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National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation

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FY2024 Annual Report · National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024 
OR 
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number:  1-7102
__________________________
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
District of Columbia
 
52-0891669
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
20701 Cooperative Way,
Dulles, Virginia, 20166
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703) 467-1800
__________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
7.35% Collateral Trust Bonds, due 2026
 NRUC 26
New York Stock Exchange
5.50% Subordinated Notes, due 2064
NRUC
New York Stock Exchange
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ¨     No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of 
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files).
Yes x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an 
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer  ¨ Non-accelerated filer   x   Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨ 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transaction period for complying with any 
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal 
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that 
prepared or issued its audit report. ¨
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the 
filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation 
received by any of the registrant's executive officer's during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨     No x
The Registrant is a tax-exempt cooperative and therefore does not issue capital stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1.
Business     .................................................................................................................................................
1
Overview     ........................................................................................................................................
1
 
Our Business  ...................................................................................................................................
2
Members    .........................................................................................................................................
3
 
Loan and Guarantee Programs      .......................................................................................................
4
 
Investment Policy     ...........................................................................................................................
8
 
Industry    ...........................................................................................................................................
8
Lending Competition   ......................................................................................................................
9
Regulation   .......................................................................................................................................
11
Human Capital Management   ..........................................................................................................
11
Corporate Responsibility     ................................................................................................................
13
Available Information   .....................................................................................................................
14
Item 1A.
Risk Factors    ...........................................................................................................................................
14
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments  ..................................................................................................................
21
Item 1C.
Cybersecurity    .........................................................................................................................................
21
Item 2.
Properties     ...............................................................................................................................................
23
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings   ..................................................................................................................................
23
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures     ........................................................................................................................
23
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities      ................................................................................................................................
23
Item 6.
Reserved   .................................................................................................................................................
23
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
(“MD&A”)   .........................................................................................................................................
24
Introduction     ....................................................................................................................................
24
Non-GAAP Financial Measures    .....................................................................................................
24
Executive Summary    ........................................................................................................................
25
Consolidated Results of Operations     ...............................................................................................
30
Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis      ............................................................................................
38
Enterprise Risk Management   ..........................................................................................................
46
Credit Risk  ......................................................................................................................................
47
Liquidity Risk     .................................................................................................................................
56
Market Risk      ....................................................................................................................................
68
Operational Risk       .............................................................................................................................
70
Critical Accounting Estimates   ........................................................................................................
71
Recent Accounting Changes and Other Developments    ..................................................................
73
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations    ....................................................................
74
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     ...............................................................
78
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      .....................................................................................
79
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    ..................................................................
80
Consolidated Statements of Operations    ..........................................................................................
83
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)    ..........................................................
84
Consolidated Balance Sheets     ..........................................................................................................
85
 
 
Page
i

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity     ..............................................................................
86
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      ........................................................................................
87
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   ..................................................................................
89
Note   1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies    ..........................................................
89
Note   2 — Interest Income and Interest Expense  .......................................................................
100
Note   3 — Investment Securities     ...............................................................................................
101
Note   4 — Loans   ........................................................................................................................
102
Note   5 — Allowance for Credit Losses      ....................................................................................
114
Note   6 — Short-Term Borrowings   ...........................................................................................
116
Note   7 — Long-Term Debt  .......................................................................................................
117
Note   8 — Subordinated Deferrable Debt   ..................................................................................
121
Note   9 — Members’ Subordinated Certificates    ........................................................................
122
Note 10 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities  .......................................................
124
Note 11 — Equity   .......................................................................................................................
128
Note 12 — Employee Benefits    ...................................................................................................
131
Note 13 — Guarantees    ................................................................................................................
132
Note 14 — Fair Value Measurement     ..........................................................................................
134
Note 15 — Variable Interest Entities    ..........................................................................................
138
Note 16 — Business Segments  ...................................................................................................
140
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   ................
145
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures    ........................................................................................................................
145
Item 9B.
Other Information   ..................................................................................................................................
146
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
146
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    ....................................................................
147
Item 11.
Executive Compensation    .......................................................................................................................
158
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters     ...................................................................................................................................................
168
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     ......................................
168
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services    ................................................................................................
171
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules       .........................................................................................
172
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary     .............................................................................................................................
176
SIGNATURES   ............................................................................................................................................................
177
 
 
Page
ii

CROSS REFERENCE INDEX OF MD&A TABLES
Table
 Description
Page
1
Net Income and TIER    ..............................................................................................................................
 25 
2
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted TIER      ...............................................................................................
 26 
3
Average Balances, Interest Income/Interest Expense and Average Yield/Cost   ......................................
 31 
4
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income/Interest Expense    ................................................
 33 
5
Non-Interest Income     ................................................................................................................................
 35 
6
Derivative Gains (Losses)   ........................................................................................................................
 36 
7
Comparative Swap Curves   .......................................................................................................................
 37 
8
Non-Interest Expense ...............................................................................................................................
 37 
9
Loans—Outstanding Amount by Member Class and Loan Type  ............................................................
 39 
10
Debt—Debt Product Types ......................................................................................................................
 40 
11
Debt—Total Debt Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates   .........................................................
 42 
12
Debt—Member Investments     ....................................................................................................................
 43 
13
Equity    .......................................................................................................................................................
 44 
14
Loans—Loan Portfolio Security Profile    ..................................................................................................
 48 
15
Loans—Loan Exposure to 20 Largest Borrowers      ...................................................................................
 49 
16
Loans—Loan Geographic Concentration    ................................................................................................
 51 
17
Loans—Nonperforming Loans    ................................................................................................................
 52 
18
Allowance for Credit Losses by Borrower Member Class and Evaluation Methodology  .......................
 54 
19
Available Liquidity     .................................................................................................................................
 57 
20
Liquidity Coverage Ratios     .......................................................................................................................
 58 
21
Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements       ........................................................................
 60 
22
Short-Term Borrowings—Outstanding Amount and Weighted-Average Interest Rates   ........................
 61 
23
Short-Term Borrowings—Funding Sources    ............................................................................................
 62 
24
Long-Term and Subordinated Debt— Issuances and Repayments      .........................................................
 63 
25
Collateral Pledged     ....................................................................................................................................
 64 
26
Loans—Unencumbered Loans   .................................................................................................................
 64 
27
Loans—Scheduled Principal Payments    ...................................................................................................
 65 
28
Contractual Obligations    ...........................................................................................................................
 66 
29
Liquidity—Projected Long-Term Sources and Uses of Funds      .....................................................
 67 
30
Credit Ratings    ..........................................................................................................................................
 67 
31
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis     .......................................................................................................................................
 69 
32
Adjusted Net Income     ...............................................................................................................................
 75 
33
TIER and Adjusted TIER  .........................................................................................................................
 75 
34
Adjusted Liabilities and Equity      ...............................................................................................................
 77 
35
Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Adjusted Debt-to-Equity Ratio  .......................................................................
 77 
36
Members’ Equity    .....................................................................................................................................
 78 
Table of Contents
iii

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024 (“this Report” or “2024 Form 10-K”) contains 
certain statements that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in and within the meaning of the safe-harbor 
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not represent historical 
facts or statements of current conditions. Instead, forward-looking statements represent management’s current beliefs and 
expectations, based on certain assumptions and estimates made by, and information available to, management at the time the 
statements are made, regarding our future plans, strategies, operations, financial results or other events and developments, 
many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. Forward-looking statements are generally 
identified by the use of words such as “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” 
“believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “potential,” “opportunity” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. 
All statements about future expectations or projections, including statements about loan volume, the adequacy of the 
allowance for credit losses, operating income and expenses, leverage and debt-to-equity ratios, borrower financial 
performance, impaired loans, and sources and uses of liquidity, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe the 
expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and 
performance may differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on 
any forward-looking statement and should consider the risks and uncertainties that could cause our current expectations to 
vary from our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, legislative changes that could affect our tax status 
and other matters, demand for our loan products, lending competition, changes in the quality or composition of our loan 
portfolio, changes in our ability to access external financing, changes in the credit ratings on our debt, valuation of collateral 
supporting impaired loans, charges associated with our operation or disposition of foreclosed assets, nonperformance of 
counterparties to our derivative agreements, economic conditions and regulatory or technological changes within the rural 
electric industry, the costs and impact of legal or governmental proceedings involving us or our members, general economic 
conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, the occurrence and effect of natural disasters, including severe 
weather events or public health emergencies, and the factors listed and described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this 
Report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake 
no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances or changes in 
expectations that arise after the date any forward-looking statement is made. 
PART I
Item 1. 
Business
OVERVIEW
Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
(“CFC”) and National Cooperative Services Corporation (“NCSC”). Our principal operations are currently organized for 
management reporting purposes into two business segments, which are based on the accounts of each of the legal entities 
included in our consolidated financial statements and are discussed below. On December 1, 2023, Rural Telephone Finance 
Cooperative (“RTFC”), which was consolidated into our financial statements in prior periods, completed the sale of its 
business to NCSC (hereon referred to as the “RTFC sale transaction”) and was subsequently dissolved.
The business affairs of CFC and NCSC are governed by separate boards of directors for each entity. We provide information 
on CFC’s corporate governance in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” We provide 
information on the members of each of these entities below in “Item 1. Business—Members” and describe the financing 
products offered to members by each entity under “Item 1. Business—Loan and Guarantee Programs.” Information on the 
financial performance of our business segments is disclosed in “Note 16—Business Segments.” Unless stated otherwise, 
references to “we,” “our” or “us” relate to CFC and its consolidated entities. All references to members within this 
document include members, associates and affiliates of CFC and its consolidated entities, except where indicated otherwise.
CFC
CFC is a member-owned, nonprofit finance cooperative association incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia 
in April 1969. CFC’s principal purpose is to provide its members and associates with financing to supplement the loan 
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programs of the Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”) of the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”). CFC extends 
loans to its rural electric members for construction, acquisitions, system and facility repairs and maintenance, enhancements 
and ongoing operations to support the goal of electric distribution and generation and transmission (“power supply”) 
systems providing reliable, affordable power to the customers they serve. CFC also provides its members and associates 
with credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and guarantees of debt obligations. As a cooperative, CFC is owned 
by and exclusively serves its membership, which consists of not-for-profit entities or subsidiaries or affiliates of not-for-
profit entities. CFC is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. As a 
member-owned cooperative, CFC’s objective is not to maximize profit, but rather to offer members cost-based financial 
products and services. As described below under “Allocation and Retirement of Patronage Capital,” CFC annually allocates 
its net earnings, which consist of net income excluding the effect of certain noncash accounting entries, to (i) a cooperative 
educational fund; (ii) a general reserve, if necessary; (iii) members based on each member’s patronage of CFC’s loan 
programs during the year; and (iv) a members’ capital reserve. CFC funds its activities primarily through a combination of 
public and private issuances of debt securities, member investments and retained equity. As a Section 501(c)(4) tax-exempt, 
member-owned cooperative, CFC cannot issue equity securities.
NCSC
NCSC is a taxable cooperative incorporated in 1981 in the District of Columbia as a member-owned cooperative 
association. The principal purpose of NCSC is to provide financing to its members and associates, which consist of two 
classes: NCSC electric and NCSC telecommunications. NCSC electric members and associates consist of members of CFC, 
entities eligible to be members of CFC, government or quasi-government entities that own electric utility systems that meet 
the Rural Electrification Act definition of “rural,” and the for-profit and not-for-profit entities that are owned, operated or 
controlled by, or provide significant benefit to, Class A, B and C members of CFC. NCSC telecommunications members 
and associates consist of rural telecommunications members and their affiliates. See “Members” below for a description of 
our member classes. CFC, which is the primary source of funding for NCSC, manages NCSC’s business operations under a 
management agreement that is automatically renewable on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. NCSC pays 
CFC a fee and, in exchange, CFC reimburses NCSC for loan losses under a guarantee agreement. As a taxable cooperative, 
NCSC pays income tax based on its reported taxable income and deductions. NCSC is headquartered with CFC in Dulles, 
Virginia. 
OUR BUSINESS
CFC was established by and for the rural electric cooperative network to provide affordable financing alternatives to electric 
cooperatives. While our business strategy and policies are set by the CFC Board of Directors and may be amended or 
revised from time to time, the fundamental goal of our overall business model is to work with our members to ensure that 
CFC is able to meet their financing needs, as well as provide industry expertise and strategic services to aid them in 
delivering affordable and reliable essential services to their communities.
Focus on Electric Lending
As a member-owned, nonprofit finance cooperative, our primary objective is to provide our members with the credit 
products they need to fund their operations. As such, we primarily focus on lending to electric systems and securing access 
to capital through diverse funding sources at rates that allow us to offer cost-based credit products to our members. Rural 
electric cooperatives, most of which are not-for-profit entities, were established to provide electricity in rural areas 
historically deemed too costly to be served by investor-owned utilities. As such, our electric cooperative members 
experience limited competition because they generally operate in exclusive territories, the majority of which are not rate 
regulated. Loans to electric utility organizations accounted for approximately 98% and 99% of our total loans outstanding as 
of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Substantially all of our electric cooperative borrowers continued to demonstrate 
stable operating performance and strong financial ratios as of May 31, 2024.
Maintain Diversified Funding Sources 
We strive to maintain diversified funding sources beyond capital market offerings of debt securities. We offer various short- 
and long-term unsecured investment products to our members and their affiliates, including commercial paper, select notes, 
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2

daily liquidity fund notes, medium-term notes and subordinated certificates. We continue to issue debt securities, such as 
secured collateral trust bonds, unsecured medium-term notes and dealer commercial paper, in the capital markets. We also 
have access to funds through bank revolving line of credit arrangements, government-guaranteed programs such as funding 
from the Federal Financing Bank that is guaranteed by RUS through the Guaranteed Underwriter Program of the USDA (the 
“Guaranteed Underwriter Program”), as well as a note purchase agreement with the Federal Agricultural Mortgage 
Corporation (“Farmer Mac”). We provide additional information on our funding sources in  “Item 7. MD&A—Liquidity 
Risk.” 
MEMBERS
Our consolidated membership, after taking into consideration entities that are members of both CFC and NCSC and 
eliminating overlapping members between CFC and NCSC, totaled 1,167 members and 512 associates as of May 31, 2024, 
compared with 1,426 members and 270 associates as of May 31, 2023. The changes in the number of consolidated members 
and associates were primarily due to the withdrawal of RTFC members following the RTFC sale transaction and the transfer 
of certain RTFC entities to associate status.
CFC
CFC lends to its members and associates and also provides credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and 
guarantees of debt obligations. Membership in CFC is limited to cooperative or not-for-profit rural electric systems that are 
eligible to borrow from RUS under its Electric Loan Program and affiliates of those entities. CFC categorizes its members, 
all of which are not-for-profit entities or subsidiaries or affiliates of not-for-profit entities, into classes based on member 
type because the demands and needs of each member class differ. Affiliates represent holding companies, subsidiaries and 
other entities that are owned, controlled or operated by members. Members are not required to have outstanding loans from 
RUS as a condition of borrowing from CFC. CFC membership consists of members in 50 states and three U.S. territories. In 
addition to members, CFC has associates that are nonprofit groups or entities organized on a cooperative basis that are 
owned, controlled or operated by members and are engaged in or plan to engage in furnishing non-electric services primarily 
for the benefit of the ultimate consumers of CFC members. Associates are not eligible to vote on matters put to a vote of the 
membership. CFC’s members, by member class, and associates were as follows as of May 31, 2024. 
CFC Member
Member Type
Class
May 31, 2024
Distribution systems      ......................................................
A
842
Power supply systems    ....................................................
B
68
Statewide and regional associations, including NCSC     ..
C
62
National association of cooperatives(1)
    ..........................
D
1
Total CFC members   .......................................................
973
Associates    ......................................................................
43
Total CFC members and associates   ...............................
1,016
____________________________
(1) National Rural Electric Cooperative Association is our sole class D member.
NCSC
Membership in NCSC consists of two classes: Class E (Electric) and Class T (Telecommunications). Class E membership  
includes organizations that are Class A, B and C members of CFC, or eligible for such membership, and are approved for 
membership by the NCSC Board of Directors. Class E associates may include members of CFC, entities eligible to be 
members of CFC and for-profit and not-for-profit entities owned, controlled or operated by, or provide significant benefit to, 
Class A, B and C members of CFC. Class T membership includes cooperative corporations, not-for-profit corporations, 
private corporations, public corporations, utility districts and other public bodies that are approved by the NCSC Board of 
Directors and are actively borrowing or are eligible to borrow from RUS’s traditional infrastructure loan program. These 
companies must be engaged directly or indirectly in furnishing telephone services as the licensed incumbent carrier. Class T 
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3

associates include organizations that provide non-telephone or non-telecommunications companies and holding companies, 
subsidiaries and other organizations that are owned, controlled or operated by Class T members. NCSC’s members and 
associates were as follows as of May 31, 2024.
CFC Member
Member Type
Class
May 31, 2024
Class E   ...........................................................................
Distribution systems   ....................................................
A
453
Power supply systems    .................................................
B
3
Statewide associations     .................................................
C
6
Class T   ...........................................................................
195
Associates    ......................................................................
469
Total NCSC members and associates      ............................
1,126
LOAN AND GUARANTEE PROGRAMS
CFC lends to its members and associates and also provides credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and 
guarantees of debt obligations. NCSC also lends and provides credit enhancements to its members and associates. For 
information on the membership of CFC and NCSC, see “Item 1. Business—Members.”
CFC and NCSC loan commitments generally contain provisions that restrict borrower advances or trigger an event of 
default if there is any material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower. Below is 
additional information on the loan and guarantee programs offered by CFC and NCSC. 
CFC Loan Programs
Long-Term Loans
CFC’s long-term loans generally have the following characteristics:
• terms of up to 35 years on a senior secured basis and terms of up to five years on an unsecured basis;
• amortizing, bullet maturity or serial payment structures;
• the property, plant and equipment financed by and securing the long-term loan has a useful life generally equal to or in 
excess of the loan maturity;
• flexibility for the borrower to select a fixed interest rate for periods of one to 35 years or a variable interest rate; and
• the ability for the borrower to select various tranches with either a fixed or variable interest rate for each tranche.
Borrowers typically have the option of selecting a fixed or variable interest rate at the time of each advance on long-term 
loan facilities. When selecting a fixed rate, the borrower has the option to choose a fixed rate for a term of one year through 
the final maturity of the loan. When the selected fixed interest rate term expires, the borrower may select another fixed rate 
for a term of one year through the remaining loan maturity or the current variable rate. The fixed rate on a loan generally is 
determined on the day the loan is advanced or repriced based on the term selected.
To be in compliance with the covenants in the loan agreement and eligible for loan advances, distribution systems generally 
must maintain an average modified debt service coverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement, of 1.35 or greater. CFC 
may make long-term loans to distribution systems, on a case-by-case basis, that do not meet this general criterion. Power 
supply systems generally are required (i) to maintain an average debt service coverage ratio, as defined in the loan 
agreement, of 1.00 or greater; (ii) to establish and collect rates and other revenue in an amount to yield margins for interest, 
as defined in an indenture, in each fiscal year sufficient to equal at least 1.00; or (iii) both. CFC may make long-term loans 
to power supply systems, on a case-by-case basis, that may include other requirements, such as maintenance of a minimum 
equity level.
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4

Line of Credit Loans
Line of credit loans are designed primarily to assist borrowers with liquidity and cash management and are generally 
advanced at variable interest rates. Line of credit loans are typically revolving facilities. Certain line of credit loans require 
the borrower to pay off the principal balance for at least five consecutive business days at least once during each 12-month 
period. Line of credit loans are generally unsecured and may be conditional or unconditional facilities. 
Line of credit loans can be made on an emergency basis when financing is needed quickly to address weather-related or 
other unexpected events and can also be made available as interim financing when a member either receives RUS approval 
to obtain a loan and is awaiting its initial advance of funds or submits a loan application that is pending approval from RUS 
(sometimes referred to as “bridge loans”). In these cases, when the borrower receives the RUS loan advance, the funds must 
be used to repay the bridge loans.
Syndicated Line of Credit and Term Loans
Syndicated line of credit and term loans are typically large financings offered by a group of lenders that work together to 
provide funds for a single borrower. Syndicated loans are generally unsecured, variable-rate loans that can be provided on a 
revolving or term basis for tenors that range from several months to five years. Syndicated financings are arranged for 
borrowers on a case-by-case basis. CFC may act as lead lender, arranger and/or administrative agent for the syndicated 
loans. CFC will syndicate these loans on a best effort basis.
NCSC Electric Loan Programs
NCSC makes loans to electric cooperatives and their subsidiaries that provide non-electric services in the energy and 
telecommunication industries as well as to entities that provide substantial benefit to CFC members, including eligible solar 
energy providers and investor-owned utilities. Loans to NCSC associates may require a guarantee of repayment to NCSC 
from the CFC member cooperative with which it is affiliated. 
Long-Term Loans
NCSC’s electric long-term loans have characteristics similar to CFC’s long-term loans as described herein, with the 
exception that senior secured long-term loans have terms up to 30 years.
Line of Credit Loans
NCSC also provides revolving line of credit loans to assist electric borrowers with liquidity and cash management on terms 
similar to those provided by CFC as described herein.
Leases
NCSC offers both its electric and telecommunications members and associates equipment financing for leased assets, such 
as vehicles, with flexible payment terms and the option to purchase the equipment for a Terminal Rental Adjustment Clause 
(“TRAC”) value at the end of the lease term. CFC unconditionally guarantees full indemnification for any losses of NCSC 
in financing leased assets to its members pursuant to a guarantee agreement with NCSC.
Private Placements
NCSC’s wholly owned subsidiary, Cooperative Securities LLC (“Cooperative Securities”), is a broker-dealer registered with 
the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC ”). Cooperative Securities is a member of the Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Cooperative Securities offers institutional debt 
placement services, which may include advising, arranging and structuring private debt financing transactions, to rural 
electric cooperatives, including NCSC’s electric members and associates.
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5

NCSC Telecommunications (“Telecom”) Loan Programs
NCSC’s telecom portfolio consists primarily of long-term loans to rural local exchange carriers or holding companies of 
rural local exchange carriers for debt refinancing, construction or upgrades of infrastructure, acquisitions and other corporate 
purposes. Most of these rural telecommunications companies have diversified their operations and also provide broadband 
services. 
Long-Term Loans
NCSC’s telecom long-term loans have characteristics similar to CFC’s long-term loans as described herein, with the 
exception that senior secured long-term loans have terms up to 10 years.
Line of Credit Loans
NCSC also provides revolving line of credit loans to assist telecom borrowers with liquidity and cash management on terms 
similar to those provided by CFC as described herein.
Loan Features and Options
Interest Rates 
As a member-owned cooperative finance organization, CFC is a cost-based lender. As such, our interest rates are set based 
on a yield that we believe will generate a reasonable level of earnings and cover our cost of funding, general and 
administrative expenses and provision for credit losses. Long-term fixed rates are set daily for new loan advances and loans 
that reprice. The fixed rate on each loan is generally determined on the day the loan is advanced or repriced based on the 
term selected. The variable rate is established monthly. Various standardized discounts may reduce the stated interest rates 
for borrowers meeting certain criteria such as performance, collateral and equity requirements.
Conversion Option
Generally, a borrower may convert a long-term loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate at any time without a 
fee and convert a long-term loan from a fixed rate to another fixed rate or to a variable rate at any time generally subject to a 
make-whole premium.
Prepayment Option
Generally, borrowers may prepay long-term fixed-rate loans at any time, subject to payment of an administrative fee and a 
make-whole premium, and prepay long-term variable-rate loans at any time, subject to payment of an administrative fee. 
Line of credit loans may be prepaid at any time without a fee.
Loan Security
Long-term loans made by CFC typically are senior secured on parity with other secured lenders (primarily RUS), if any, by 
all assets and revenue of the borrower, subject to standard liens typical in utility mortgages such as those related to taxes, 
worker’s compensation awards, mechanics’ and similar liens, rights-of-way and governmental rights. We are able to obtain 
liens on parity with liens for the benefit of RUS because RUS’ form of mortgage expressly provides for other lenders such 
as CFC to have a parity lien position if the borrower satisfies certain conditions or obtains a written lien accommodation 
from RUS. When we make loans to borrowers that have existing loans from RUS, we generally require those borrowers to 
either obtain such a lien accommodation or satisfy the conditions necessary for our loan to be secured on parity under the 
mortgage with the loan from RUS. As noted above, CFC line of credit loans generally are unsecured.
We provide additional information on our loan programs in the sections “Item 7. MD&A—Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Analysis,” and “Item 7. MD&A—Credit Risk.”
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Guarantee Programs
When we guarantee our members’ debt obligations, we use the same credit policies and monitoring procedures for 
guarantees as for loans. If a member system defaults on its obligation to pay debt service, then we are obligated to pay any 
required amounts under our guarantees. Meeting our guarantee obligations satisfies the underlying obligation of our member 
systems and prevents the exercise of remedies by the guarantee beneficiary based upon a payment default by a member 
system. The member system is required to repay any amount advanced by us with interest pursuant to the documents 
evidencing the member system’s reimbursement obligation.
Letters of Credit
In exchange for a fee, we issue irrevocable letters of credit to support members’ obligations to energy marketers, other third 
parties and to the USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service. Each letter of credit is supported by a reimbursement 
agreement with the member on whose behalf the letter of credit was issued. In the event a beneficiary draws on a letter of 
credit, the agreement generally requires the member to reimburse us within one year from the date of the draw, with interest 
accruing from the draw date at our line of credit variable interest rate.
Guarantees of Long-Term Tax-Exempt Bonds
We guarantee debt issued for our members’ construction or acquisition of pollution control, solid waste disposal, industrial 
development and electric distribution facilities through government-issued, tax-exempt bonds. Governmental authorities 
issue such debt on a nonrecourse basis and the interest thereon is exempt from federal taxation. The proceeds of the offering 
are made available to the member system, which in turn is obligated to pay the governmental authority amounts sufficient to 
service the debt.
If a system defaults for failure to make the debt payments and any available debt service reserve funds have been exhausted, 
we are obligated to pay scheduled debt service under our guarantee. Such payment will prevent the occurrence of a payment 
default that would otherwise permit acceleration of the bond issue. The system is required to repay any amount that we 
advance pursuant to our guarantee plus interest on that advance. This repayment obligation, together with the interest 
thereon, is typically senior secured on parity with other lenders (including, in most cases, RUS), by a lien on substantially all 
of the system’s assets. If the security instrument is a common mortgage with RUS, then in general, we may not exercise 
remedies for up to two years following default. However, if the debt is accelerated under the common mortgage because of a 
determination that the related interest is not tax-exempt, the system’s obligation to reimburse us for any guarantee payments 
will be treated as a long-term loan. The system is required to pay us initial and/or ongoing guarantee fees in connection with 
these transactions.
Certain guaranteed long-term debt bears interest at variable rates that are adjusted at intervals of one to 270 days, including 
weekly, every five weeks or semiannually to a level favorable to their resale or auction at par. If funding sources are 
available, the member that issued the debt may choose a fixed interest rate on the debt. When the variable rate is reset, 
holders of variable-rate debt have the right to tender the debt for purchase at par. In some transactions, we have committed 
to purchase this debt as liquidity provider if it cannot otherwise be remarketed. If we hold the securities, the member 
cooperative pays us the interest earned on the bonds or interest calculated based on our short-term variable interest rate, 
whichever is greater. The system is required to pay us stand-by liquidity fees in connection with these transactions.
Other Guarantees
We may provide other guarantees as requested by our members. Other guarantees are generally unsecured with guarantee 
fees payable to us.
We provide additional information on our guarantee programs and outstanding guarantee amounts as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023 in “Note 13—Guarantees.” 
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INVESTMENT POLICY
We invest funds in accordance with policies adopted by our board of directors. Pursuant to our current investment policy, an 
Investment Management Committee was established to oversee and administer our investments with the objective of 
seeking returns consistent with the preservation of principal and to provide a supplementary source of liquidity. The 
Investment Management Committee may direct funds to be invested in direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, 
the United States (“U.S.”) or agencies thereof and investments in relatively short-term U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-
income securities such as government-sponsored enterprises, certain financial institutions in the form of overnight 
investment products and Eurodollar deposits, bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, working capital acceptances or 
other deposits. Other permitted investments include highly rated obligations, such as commercial paper, certain obligations 
of foreign governments, municipal securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and certain corporate 
bonds. In addition, we may invest in overnight or term repurchase agreements. Investments are denominated in U.S. dollars 
exclusively. All of these investments are subject to requirements and limitations set forth in our board investment policy.
INDUSTRY
Overview
Our rural electric cooperative members operate primarily in the energy sector, which is one of 16 critical infrastructure 
sectors identified by the U.S. government because the services provided by each sector, all of which have an impact on other 
sectors, are deemed essential in supporting and maintaining the overall functioning of the U.S. economy. Rural electric 
cooperatives are an integral part of the U.S. electric utility industry, a sub-sector of the energy sector. According to a report 
published in April 2024 by the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (“NRECA”), electric cooperatives serve as 
power providers for approximately 42 million people, including over 22 million businesses, homes, schools and farms 
across 48 states. Electric cooperatives provide power to approximately 56% of the nation’s land mass. Based on the latest 
annual data reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, a statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. 
Department of Energy, the electric utility industry had revenue of approximately $485 billion in 2022. 
CFC was established by electric utility cooperatives to serve as a supplemental financing source to RUS loan programs and 
to mitigate uncertainty related to government funding. CFC aggregates the combined strength of its rural electric member 
cooperatives to access the public capital markets and other funding sources. CFC works cooperatively with RUS; however, 
CFC is not a federal agency or a government-sponsored enterprise. CFC meets the financial needs of its rural electric 
members by:
• providing financing to RUS-eligible rural electric utility systems for infrastructure, including for those facilities that are 
not eligible for financing from RUS;
• providing bridge loans required by borrowers in anticipation of receiving RUS funding;
• providing financial products not otherwise available from RUS, including lines of credit, letters of credit, guarantees on 
tax-exempt financing, weather-related emergency lines of credit, unsecured loans and investment products such as 
commercial paper, select notes, medium-term notes and member capital securities; and
• meeting the financing needs of those rural electric systems that repay or prepay their RUS loans and replace the 
government loans with private capital.
Regulatory Oversight of Electric Cooperatives
There are 11 states in which some or all electric cooperatives are subject to state regulatory oversight of their rates and 
tariffs by state utility commissions and do not have a right to opt out of regulation. Those states are Arizona, Arkansas, 
Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, New Mexico, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia. Regulatory 
jurisdiction by state commissions generally includes rate and tariff regulation, the issuance of securities and the enforcement 
of service territory as provided for by state law.
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The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) has regulatory authority over three aspects of electric power, as 
provided for under Parts II and III of the Federal Power Act (“FPA”):
• the transmission of electric energy in interstate commerce; 
• the sale of electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce; and
• the approval and enforcement of reliability standards affecting all users, owners and operators of the bulk power system.
In addition, FERC regulates the issuance of securities by public utilities under the FPA in the event the applicable state 
commission does not.
Our electric distribution and power supply members are subject to regulation by various federal, regional, state and local 
authorities with respect to the environmental effects of their operations. At the federal level, the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (“EPA”) from time to time proposes rulemakings that could force the electric utility industry to incur 
capital costs to comply with potential new regulations and possibly retire coal-fired generating capacity. Since there are only 
11 states in which some or all electric cooperatives are subject to state regulatory oversight of their rates and tariffs, in most 
cases any associated costs of compliance can be passed on to cooperative consumers without additional regulatory approval. 
On April 25, 2024, the EPA announced the final carbon pollution standards for coal and gas-fired power plants. The final 
rules set carbon dioxide limits for new gas-fired combustion turbines and carbon dioxide emission guidelines for existing 
coal, oil and gas-fired steam generating units. On June 28, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling in Loper Bright 
Enterprises v. Raimondo that ended the use of the Chevron doctrine when courts analyze federal regulation. The Chevron 
doctrine required courts to defer to the reasonable interpretation of agencies when deciding if a regulation reflected the 
intent of Congress. The end of Chevron is likely to make the EPA rule on carbon pollution standards, and other agency 
rules, more susceptible to legal challenges. Certain states and electric and other industry groups are challenging the 
standards in federal litigation.
Facilitation of Rural Broadband Expansion by Electric Cooperatives
Many electric cooperatives are making investments in fiber to support core electric plant communications. Some of these 
electric cooperatives are leveraging these fiber assets to offer broadband services, either directly or through partnering with 
local telecommunication companies and others. Over 30 electric cooperatives were awarded approximately $250 million in 
federal funding through the Connect America Fund Phase II auction (“CAF II”) process by the Federal Communications 
Commission (“FCC”) that was held in 2018. The awarded funds are being distributed over a 10-year period. More than 190 
electric cooperatives, many of which are already offering or building out projects, were awarded approximately $1.6 billion 
though the FCC’s Rural Development Opportunity Fund (“RDOF”) in 2021. Those funds also will be distributed over a 10-
year period. As federal and state governments increase funding opportunities for electric cooperatives in order to offer 
broadband services, we will continue to increase our credit support, which may include loans and/or letters of credit, to 
borrowers who participate in CAF II, RDOF and other programs designed to increase broadband services in rural areas. Our 
aggregate loans outstanding to CFC electric distribution cooperative members relating to broadband projects, which we 
started tracking in October 2017, increased to approximately $3,103 million as of May 31, 2024, from approximately 
$2,355 million as of May 31, 2023.
LENDING COMPETITION
Overview
RUS is the largest lender to electric cooperatives, providing them with long-term secured loans. CFC provides financial 
products and services to its members, primarily in the form of long-term secured and short-term unsecured loans, to 
supplement RUS financing, to provide loans to members that have elected not to borrow from RUS and to bridge long-term 
financing provided by RUS. We also offer other financing options, such as credit support in the form of letters of credit and 
guarantees, loan syndications and loan participations. Our credit products are tailored to meet the specific needs of each 
borrower, and we often offer specific transaction structures that our competitors do not provide. CFC also offers certain risk-
mitigation products and interest rate discounts on secured, long-term loans for its members that meet certain criteria, such as 
performance, collateral and equity requirements. 
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Primary Lending Competitors
CFC’s primary competitor is CoBank, ACB, a federally chartered instrumentality of the U.S. that is a member of the Farm 
Credit System. CFC also competes with banks, other financial institutions and the capital markets to provide loans and other 
financial products to our members. As a result, we are competing with the customer service, pricing and funding options our 
members are able to obtain from these sources. We attempt to minimize the effect of competition by offering a variety of 
loan options and value-added services and by leveraging the working relationships developed with the majority of our 
members over the past 55 years. In addition to leveraging these working relationships, we differentiate ourselves from other 
financial institutions by focusing on customer service and product flexibility. We also allocate substantially all net earnings 
to members (i) in the form of patronage capital, which reduces our members’ effective cost of borrowing, and (ii) through 
the members’ capital reserve. The value-added services that we provide include, but are not limited to, benchmarking tools, 
financial models, rate studies, publications and various conferences, meetings, facilitation services and training workshops. 
We are not able to specifically identify the amount of debt our members have outstanding to CoBank, ACB from either the 
annual financial and statistical reports our members file with us or from CoBank, ACB’s public disclosure; however, we  
believe CoBank, ACB is the additional lender, along with CFC and RUS, with significant long-term debt outstanding to 
rural electric cooperatives.
Rural Electric Lending Market
Most of our rural electric borrowers are not-for-profit, private companies owned by the members they serve. As such, there 
is limited publicly available information to accurately determine the overall size of the rural electric lending market. We 
utilize the annual financial and statistical reports submitted to us by our members to estimate the overall size of the rural 
electric lending market. The substantial majority of our members have a fiscal year-end that corresponds with the calendar 
year-end. Therefore, the annual information we use to estimate the size of the rural electric market is typically based on the 
calendar year-end rather than CFC’s fiscal year-end. 
Based on financial data submitted to us by our electric utility members, we present the long-term debt outstanding to CFC 
by member class, RUS and other lenders in the electric cooperative industry as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 in the table 
below. The data presented as of December 31, 2023, were based on information reported by 807 distribution systems and 52 
power supply systems. The data presented as of December 31, 2022, were based on information reported by 809 distribution 
systems and 53 power supply systems. 
December 31,
2023
2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt
Outstanding
% of Total
Debt
Outstanding
% of Total
Total long-term debt reported by members:(1)
 
 
Distribution      ................................................................
$ 
64,946,249 
$ 
60,438,522 
Power supply    .............................................................
 
52,533,144 
 
52,088,762 
Less: Long-term debt funded by RUS     .......................
 
(50,834,010) 
 
(44,352,405) 
Members’ non-RUS long-term debt  ..........................
$ 
66,645,383 
$ 
68,174,879 
Funding sources of members’ long-term debt:
Long-term debt funded by CFC by member class:
Distribution    ................................................................
$ 
24,145,067 
 36 %
$ 
22,819,506 
 34 %
Power supply    ..............................................................
 
5,259,127 
 8 
 
4,892,268 
 7 
Long-term debt funded by CFC  .................................
 
29,404,194 
 44 
 
27,711,774 
 41 
Long-term debt funded by other lenders     ...................
 
37,241,189 
 56 
 
40,463,105 
 59 
Members’ non-RUS long-term debt  ..........................
$ 
66,645,383 
 100 %
$ 
68,174,879 
 100 %
____________________________
(1) Reported amounts are based on member-provided financial information, which may not have been subject to audit by an independent accounting firm. 
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While we believe our estimates of the overall size of the rural electric lending market serve as a useful tool in gauging the 
size of this lending sector, they should be viewed as estimates rather than precise measures as there are certain limitations in 
our estimation methodology, including, but not limited to, the following:
• Although certain underlying data included in the financial and statistical reports provided to us by members may have 
been audited by an independent accounting firm, our accumulation of the data from these reports has not been subject to a 
review for accuracy by an independent accounting firm. 
• The data presented are not necessarily inclusive of all members because in some cases our receipt of annual member 
financial and statistical reports may be delayed and not received in a timely manner to incorporate into our market 
estimates.
• The financial and statistical reports submitted by members include information on indebtedness to RUS, but the reports do 
not include comprehensive data on indebtedness to other lenders and are not on a consolidated basis.
REGULATION
General
CFC and NCSC are not subject to direct federal regulatory oversight or supervision with regard to lending. CFC and NCSC 
are subject to state and local jurisdiction commercial lending and tax laws that pertain to business conducted in each state, 
including but not limited to lending laws, usury laws and laws governing mortgages. These state and local laws regulate the 
manner in which we make loans and conduct other types of transactions. The statutes, regulations and policies to which the 
companies are subject may change at any time. In addition, the interpretation and application by regulators of the laws and 
regulations to which we are subject may change from time to time. Certain of our contractual arrangements, such as those 
pertaining to funding obtained through the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, provide for the Federal Financing Bank and 
RUS to periodically review and assess CFC’s compliance with program terms and conditions. 
As a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), Cooperative Securities is subject to FINRA rules 
and regulations pertaining to broker-dealers and their customer-related activities.
Derivatives Regulation
CFC engages in over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative transactions, primarily interest rate swaps, to hedge interest rate risk. 
As an end user of derivative financial instruments, CFC is subject to regulations that apply to derivatives generally. The 
Dodd-Frank Act (“DFA”), enacted July 2010, resulted in, among other things, comprehensive regulation of the OTC 
derivatives market. The DFA provides for an extensive framework for the regulation of OTC derivatives, including 
mandatory clearing, exchange trading and transaction reporting of certain OTC derivatives. Subsequent to the enactment of 
the DFA, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) issued a final rule, “Clearing Exemption for Certain 
Swaps Entered into by Cooperatives,” which created an exemption from mandatory clearing for cooperatives. The CFTC’s 
final rule, “Margin Requirements for Uncleared Swaps for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants,” includes an 
exemption from margin requirements for uncleared swaps for cooperatives that are financial end users. CFC is an exempt 
cooperative end user of derivative financial instruments and does not participate in the derivatives markets for speculative, 
trading or investing purposes and does not make a market in derivatives.
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CFC’s success in providing industry expertise and responsive service to meet the needs of our members across the U.S. is 
dependent on the quality of service provided by our employees and their relationships with our members. We therefore 
strive to align our human capital management strategy with our member-focused mission and core values of service, 
integrity and excellence. Our objectives are (i) to attract, develop and retain a highly qualified workforce with diverse 
backgrounds and experience in multiple areas whose skills and strengths are consistent with CFC’s mission, and (ii) to 
create an engaged, inclusive and collaborative work culture, which we believe are critical to deliver exceptional service to 
our members. 
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Governance of Human Capital 
CFC’s executive leadership team and board of directors work together to provide oversight on most human capital matters. 
The compensation committee of the board of directors meets quarterly to review updates to our compensation programs, 
including our salary structure, incentive plans and executive compensation. Our board is provided with periodic updates on 
succession planning efforts, current human capital management risks and mitigation efforts in addition to any other matters 
that affect our ability to attract, develop and maintain the talent needed to execute on our corporate objectives.
Recruiting and Retaining Talent
As a financial services organization, our recruitment goal is to attract and retain a highly skilled workforce in a highly 
competitive talent market. We strive to provide both external candidates and internal employees who are seeking a different 
role with challenging and stimulating career opportunities ranging from entry-level to management and executive positions.
We use a variety of methods to attract highly talented and engaged professionals, including outreach to local universities, 
recruitment job boards, including sites focusing on diversity, a referral bonus program and targeted industry-related job 
posting sites. When appropriate, we engage with recruiting firms to ensure that we have surveyed a broad scope of active 
and passive candidates for certain critical positions. We strive to ensure that our employment value proposition presented to 
candidates accurately reflects the features of working for a mission-driven cooperative like CFC so that we can attract 
individuals who are highly engaged with our vision to be our members’ most trusted financial resource. One of our talent 
and culture strategic initiatives in fiscal year 2024 focused on assessing and updating our employment branding to ensure it 
remains relevant and engaging to potential candidates for employment.
Because many of our business operations involve significant member-facing interaction with a relatively stable base of long-
standing member-borrowers, we place a priority on the retention of high-performing employees who have extensive, in-
depth experience serving the needs of our members. Our turnover rate for fiscal year 2024 was 11.1%. Our average 
employee tenure was 7.6 years with more than a quarter of our workforce having 10 or more years of service with CFC. 
Given the ongoing challenges of the professional talent market, we feel that CFC’s employee pool represents a balanced mix 
of long-term and new staff to serve our members. We welcomed 44 new hires this fiscal year and employed 289 staff 
members as of May 31, 2024, all of which are located in the U.S. The majority of our workforce is headquartered in Dulles, 
Virginia.
Employee Engagement and Development
CFC launched several talent and culture initiatives in our fiscal year 2024-2026 strategic plan with a focus on instilling a 
positive organizational culture characterized by high levels of employee satisfaction and engagement. We conducted an 
employee engagement survey requesting feedback on drivers of employee satisfaction and contribution; 97% of our staff 
participated in the survey. Results were analyzed at all levels of the company with corporate, group and team meetings to 
collaborate on ways to promote employee engagement throughout CFC. Action items have been identified and we are 
moving forward with making updates and changes in response to input from staff. As part of our efforts to promote an 
engaged, inclusive and collaborative workplace culture, we encourage employees to expand their capabilities and enhance 
their career potential through employer-funded onsite training, external training, tuition assistance and professional events. 
In fiscal year 2024, CFC employees completed more than 3,500 training hours through our internal corporate development 
programs and over 700 hours of external professional training opportunities, such as professional certifications, industry 
seminars and workshops. We seek to create and tailor our training programs to meet our required skill sets and employee 
interests, while also addressing key risks and compliance matters. In fiscal year 2024, CFC launched a new Leadership 
Development Program designed to serve managers at all levels by providing training opportunities aligned to CFC’s core 
leadership competencies. The program’s aim was to incorporate leadership competencies, such as business acumen, strategic 
agility, critical thinking skills and more, across a variety of programs, courses and levels to support and grow our leadership 
bench strength.
Additionally, CFC offered a variety of training opportunities to all staff to enhance their professional and technical skills 
such as presentation skills, performance management, project management, collaboration skills and more. This is 
incorporated in custom-made programs like CFC Learning Bites, which allows staff to engage in knowledge-transfer 
sessions on various technical skills from CFC’s subject matter experts.
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CFC recently completed a corporate-wide training program called CFC E3: Products & Services, which is a continuation of 
the initial launch of the E3 program in our 2023 fiscal year. E3 is an employee engagement and training program aligned 
with CFC’s Fiscal Year 2024 Corporate Scorecard goal to “Educate existing and/or new employees on CFC’s/NCSC’s full 
suite of products and services.” CFC also supports employee development through a company-sponsored Toastmasters 
chapter, guest speakers from cooperative partners and staff visits to local electric cooperatives to allow employees to learn 
first-hand how their efforts contribute to our members’ success.
Compensation and Benefits Packages
Attracting, developing, rewarding and retaining high-level talent is a key component of our human capital objectives, so we 
seek to provide a competitive Total Rewards package consisting of base pay, an annual incentive opportunity, and benefits 
packages. CFC’s compensation program includes a base salary range structure to provide flexibility in meeting labor market 
demands and the ability to differentiate pay based on experience and performance. The salary ranges are structured in zones 
aligned with median market pay for the positions in each zone. We continue to evaluate and make adjustments to our merit 
increase budget in order to retain and attract exceptional staff in a highly competitive talent market.
Our annual incentive plan is based on (i) attainment of our targeted corporate scorecard goals as established at the beginning 
of the fiscal year and (ii) individual performance ratings from our annual review process. Attainment of the annual scorecard 
goals requires the collective engagement and effort of employees across the company, which we believe incentivizes 
teamwork and fosters a collaborative working environment. The individual performance component enables the organization 
to differentiate a portion of the incentive compensation, which demonstrates the value of a high-performance culture on 
behalf of our members.
The employee benefits components of our Total Rewards package include the following: vacation and leave programs; 
health, dental, vision, life and disability insurance coverage; and flexible spending and health savings plans, most of which 
are funded in whole or in part by CFC. We make investments in the future financial security of our employees by offering 
retirement plans that consist of a 401(k) plan with a company match component and an employer-funded defined benefit 
retirement plan in which CFC makes an annual contribution in an amount that approximates 20% of each employee’s base 
salary, which we believe helps in our efforts to engage employees, retain high-performing employees and reduce turnover. 
We also offer programs and resources intended to promote work-life balance, assist in navigating life events and improve 
employee well-being, such as flexible work schedules, remote work options, parental leave, an employee assistance 
program, legal insurance and identity theft coverage services.
Open-Door Communications 
CFC maintains a strong focus on our core value of integrity in pursuit of our mission. To promote open communication, we 
maintain an open-door policy and provide multiple avenues for employees to voice their concerns and offer suggestions. 
Employees are encouraged to report any issues to their manager, senior vice president, corporate compliance, Human 
Resources or our corporate ethics helpline. All new employees receive Code of Conduct & Business Ethics training, and all 
employees complete an annual Code of Conduct & Business Ethics training to foster a culture of integrity and 
accountability.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
For more than half a century, CFC has helped electric cooperatives provide essential services to rural America. Since their 
creation in the 1930s to bring electricity to rural homes, electric cooperatives have been essential to the economic vitality 
and quality of life in communities nationwide, including those in persistent poverty counties.
As a value-based, financial services cooperative, CFC is engaged in sustaining our environment across multiple fronts—
from our Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) Gold-certified building and 42-acre ecofriendly 
campus that serves as CFC’s headquarters, to the renewable energy projects we’ve helped finance for the electric 
cooperative network. CFC’s members are moving forward with renewable energy adoption, and we continue to support 
them by funding renewable energy initiatives that will help build out greater renewable infrastructure in the United States. 
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CFC had project financing loans outstanding to developers of renewable energy projects of approximately $299 million and 
$268 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
In 2020, CFC developed a Sustainability Bond Framework that aligned with the Sustainability Bond Guidelines (“SBG”), as 
administered by the International Capital Markets Association (“ICMA”). Under this framework, we issued sustainability 
bonds and used the proceeds to finance or refinance projects to enhance access to broadband services and renewable energy 
projects that provide positive environmental and social impact in rural America. CFC issued its first sustainability bond with 
an aggregate principal amount of $400 million in October 2020, the first sustainability bond issued for the electric 
cooperative industry, and its second sustainability bond with an aggregate principal amount of $400 million in August 2022. 
Today, CFC is proud to support electric cooperatives by providing approximately $3,103 million in outstanding loans to 
support broadband expansion. These efforts have opened new opportunities in many rural communities by providing first-
ever access to affordable high-speed internet services.
True to our core values of service, integrity and excellence, CFC continues to help electric cooperatives support the 
communities that created them, whether it’s through contributions from the CFC Educational Fund or helping them access 
capital from the USDA’s Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant (“REDL&G”) program, which fosters economic 
development. Over the past 20 years, CFC has contributed an estimated $243 million to the REDL&G program.
CFC and electric cooperatives operate under seven cooperative principles: open and voluntary membership; democratic 
member control; members’ economic participation; autonomy and independence; education, training and information; 
cooperation among cooperatives; and concern for community. Through our “Commitment to Excellence” workshops, CFC 
has trained electric cooperative directors and executive staff on governance best practices, including how electric 
cooperative leaders should demonstrate principled leadership, financial stewardship, and effective governance and 
management risk oversight.
With these efforts, CFC empowers electric cooperatives to fulfill their historic mission of service and contribute to 
sustainability efforts.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to 
these reports, are available for free at www.nrucfc.coop as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed 
with or furnished to the SEC. These reports also are available for free on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Information 
posted on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity are subject to various risks and uncertainties, some of which are 
inherent in the financial services industry and others of which are more specific to our own business. The discussion below 
addresses the most significant risks, of which we are currently aware, that could have a material adverse impact on our 
business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, other risks and uncertainties, including those not 
currently known to us, could also negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. 
Therefore, the following should not be considered a complete discussion of all the risks and uncertainties we may face. For 
information on how we manage our key risks, see “Item 7. MD&A—Enterprise Risk Management.” You should consider 
the following risks together with all of the other information in this report. 
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RISK FACTORS
Credit Risks
We are subject to credit risk given that borrowers may not be able to meet their contractual obligations in accordance 
with agreed-upon terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and 
liquidity. Because we lend primarily to U.S. rural electric utility systems, we also are inherently subject to single-industry 
and single-obligor concentration risks.
As a lender, our primary credit risk arises from the extension of credit to borrowers. Our loan portfolio, which represents the 
largest component of assets on our balance sheet, accounts for the substantial majority of our credit risk exposure. Loans 
outstanding to electric utility organizations represented approximately 98% of our total loans outstanding as of May 31, 
2024. We had 885 borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024, and our 20 largest borrowers accounted for 20% of 
total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024. The largest total exposure to a single borrower or controlled group represented 
1% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024. Texas historically has had the largest number of borrowers with loans 
outstanding and the largest loan concentration in any one state. Loans outstanding to Texas borrowers represented 17% of 
total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024.
We face the risk that the principal of, or interest on, a loan will not be paid on a timely basis or at all or that the value of any 
underlying collateral securing a loan will be insufficient to cover our outstanding exposure. A deterioration in the financial 
condition of a borrower or underlying collateral could impair the ability of a borrower to repay a loan or our ability to 
recover unpaid amounts from the underlying collateral. We maintain an internal borrower risk rating system in which we 
assign a rating to each borrower and credit facility that is intended to reflect the ability of a borrower to repay its obligations 
and assess the probability of default and loss given default. The borrower risk rating system comprises both quantitative 
metrics and qualitative considerations. Each component is risk weighted in accordance with its importance. Unforeseen 
events and developments that affect specific borrowers or that occur in a region where we have a high concentration of 
credit risk may result in risk rating downgrades. Such an event may result in an increase in any or all of the following: in the 
allowance for credit losses; delinquent, nonperforming and criticized loans; net charge-offs; and our credit risk. 
We establish an allowance for credit losses based on management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to 
occur over the remaining life of the loans in our portfolio. Because the process for determining our allowance for credit 
losses requires informed judgments about the ability of borrowers to repay their loans, we identify the estimation of our 
allowance for credit losses as a critical accounting estimate. Our borrower risk ratings are a key input in establishing our 
allowance for credit losses. Therefore, the deterioration in the financial condition of a borrower may result in a significant 
increase in our allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses and may have a material adverse impact on our 
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. In addition, we might underestimate expected credit losses and have 
credit losses in excess of the established allowance for credit losses if we fail to timely identify a deterioration in a 
borrower’s financial condition or due to other factors. These other factors include if the methodology and process we use in 
assigning borrower risk ratings and making judgments in extending credit to our borrowers does not accurately capture the 
level of our credit risk exposure or our historical loss experience proves to be not indicative of our expected future losses.
Adverse changes, developments or uncertainties in the rural electric utility industry could adversely impact the operations 
or financial performance of our member electric cooperatives, which, in turn, could have an adverse impact on our 
financial results.
Our focus as a member-owned finance cooperative is on lending to our rural member electric utility cooperatives, which is 
the primary source of our revenue. As a result of lending primarily to our members, we have a loan portfolio with single-
industry concentration. Loans to rural electric utility cooperatives accounted for approximately 98% of our total loans 
outstanding as of May 31, 2024. While we historically have experienced limited defaults and very low credit losses in our 
electric utility loan portfolio, factors that may have a negative impact on the operations of our member rural electric 
cooperatives include but are not limited to, the price and availability of distributed energy resources; whether these resources 
will be sufficient to serve electric demand at its peak; the operational reliability and resilience of their power grids; cyber-
related attacks or other breaches of their operating systems and network infrastructure; regulatory or compliance factors 
related to managing greenhouse gas emissions (including the potential for stranded assets); and extreme weather conditions 
leading to events such as hurricanes, tornadoes and wildfires, including weather conditions related to climate change. The 
factors listed above, individually or in combination, could result in declining sales or increased power supply and operating 
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costs and could potentially cause a deterioration in the financial performance of our members and the value of the collateral 
securing their loans. This could impair their ability to repay us in accordance with the terms of their loans. In such case, it 
may lead to risk rating downgrades, which may result in an increase in our allowance for credit losses and a decrease in our 
net income.
The threat of weather-related events or shifts in climate patterns resulting from climate change, including, but not limited to, 
increases in storm intensity, number of intense storms and temperature extremes in areas in which our member rural electric 
cooperatives operate, could result in increased power supply and operating costs, adversely impacting our members’ results 
of operations, liquidity and ability to make payments to us. While we believe our members would largely be reimbursed by 
Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) relief programs for eligible storm-related damages, such programs may 
not be implemented in their current forms or payments may not be received on a timely basis. Further, FEMA does not 
provide relief for events caused by human error and, as a result, the majority of wildfires may not be covered events. For 
increased power costs, although we believe our members have the ability to pass through increased costs to their members, 
in some cases it may be difficult to pass through the entire costs on a timely basis if they are significant. To the extent CFC 
makes bridge loans to members as they wait for FEMA payments, changes to FEMA programs or delays in payments from 
FEMA could adversely impact the quality of our loan portfolio and our financial condition. Additionally, our member rural 
electric cooperatives are subject to evolving local, state and federal laws, regulations and expectations regarding the 
environment. These requirements and expectations may increase the time and costs of efforts to monitor and comply with 
such obligations and expose them to liability. The impacts of climate change present notable risks, including damage to the 
assets of our members, which could adversely impact the quality of our loan portfolio and our financial condition.
Advances in technology may change the way electricity is generated and transmitted or the way broadband is deployed, 
which could adversely affect the business operations of our members and negatively impact the credit quality of our loan 
portfolio and financial results.
Advances in technology could reduce demand for power supply systems and distribution services. The development of 
alternative technologies that produce electricity, including solar cells, wind power and microturbines, has expanded and 
could ultimately provide affordable alternative sources of electricity and permit end users to adopt distributed generation 
systems that would allow them to generate electricity for their own use. As these and other technologies, including energy 
conservation measures, are created, developed and improved, the quantity and frequency of electricity usage by rural 
customers could decline. As with any internet service provider, rural electric cooperatives may face the risk of being 
outpaced by technological advancements. While fiber broadband is currently a leading technology, the rise of 5G satellite 
internet, and other emerging technology, could potentially disrupt the broadband market. Advances in technology and 
conservation that cause our electric system members’ power supply, transmission and/or distribution facilities to become 
obsolete prior to the maturity of loans secured by these assets could have an adverse impact on the ability of our members to 
repay such loans, which could result in an increase in nonperforming or restructured loans. These conditions could 
negatively impact the credit quality of our loan portfolio and financial results.
We may obtain entities or other assets through foreclosure, which would subject us to the same performance and 
financial risks as any other owner or operator of similar businesses or assets.
As a financial institution, from time to time we may obtain entities and assets of borrowers in default through foreclosure 
proceedings. If we become the owner and operator of entities or assets obtained through foreclosure, we are subject to the 
same performance and financial risks as any other owner or operator of similar assets or entities. In particular, the value of 
the foreclosed assets or entities may deteriorate and have a negative impact on our results of operations. We assess 
foreclosed assets, if any, for impairment periodically as required under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. 
(“U.S. GAAP.”) Impairment charges, if required, represent a reduction to earnings in the period of the charge. There may be 
substantial judgment used in the determination of whether such assets are impaired and in the calculation of the amount of 
the impairment. In addition, when foreclosed assets are sold to a third party, the sale price we receive may be below the 
amount previously recorded in our financial statements, which will result in a loss being recorded in the period of the sale.
The nonperformance of our derivative counterparties could impair our financial results.
We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. There is a risk that the counterparties to these agreements will not 
perform as agreed, which could adversely affect our results of operations. The nonperformance of a counterparty on an 
agreement would result in the derivative no longer being an effective risk-management tool, which could negatively affect 
our overall interest rate risk position. In addition, if a counterparty fails to perform on a derivative obligation, we could incur 
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a financial loss to replace the derivative with another counterparty and/or a loss through the failure of the counterparty to 
pay us amounts owed. After taking into consideration master netting agreements for our interest rate swaps, we were in a net 
receivable position of $611 million and a net payable position of $1 million as of May 31, 2024.
A decline in our credit rating could trigger payments under our derivative agreements, which could impair our financial 
results.
We have certain interest rate swaps that contain credit risk-related contingent features referred to as rating triggers. Under 
certain rating triggers, if the credit rating for either counterparty falls to the level specified in the agreement, the other 
counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate the agreement. If either counterparty terminates the agreement, a net 
payment may be due from one counterparty to the other based on the prevailing fair value, excluding credit risk, of the 
underlying derivative instrument. In the event that we are required to make a payment as a result of a rating trigger, it could 
have a material adverse impact on our financial results. These rating triggers are based on our senior unsecured credit ratings 
by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”). Based on our interest rate swap agreements 
subject to rating triggers, if our senior unsecured ratings fell to or below Baa2 by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P, and the 
agreements were consequently terminated as of May 31, 2024, all agreements for which we owe amounts when netted for 
each counterparty pursuant to a master netting agreement were in a net payable position of approximately $1 million as of 
that date.
Liquidity Risks
If we are unable to access the capital markets or other external sources for funding, our liquidity position may be 
negatively affected and we may not have sufficient funds to meet all of our financial obligations as they become due.
We depend on access to the capital markets and other sources of financing, such as repurchase agreements, bank revolving 
credit agreements, investments from our members, private debt issuances through Farmer Mac and the Guaranteed 
Underwriter Program, to fund new loan advances, refinance our long- and short-term debt and, if necessary, to fulfill our 
obligations under our guarantee and repurchase agreements. Prolonged market disruptions, downgrades to our long-term 
and/or short-term debt ratings, adverse changes in our business or performance, downturns in the electric industry and other 
events over which we have no control may deny or limit our access to the capital markets and/or subject us to higher costs 
for such funding. Our access to other sources of funding also could be limited by the same factors, by adverse changes in the 
business or performance of our members, by the banks committed to our revolving credit agreements or Farmer Mac, or by 
changes in federal law or the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Our funding needs are determined primarily by scheduled 
short- and long-term debt maturities and the amount of our loan advances to our borrowers relative to the scheduled 
payment amortization of loans previously made by us. If we are unable to timely issue debt in the capital markets or obtain 
funding from other sources, we may not have the funds to meet all of our obligations as they become due.
A reduction in the credit ratings for our debt could adversely affect our liquidity and/or cost of debt.
Our credit ratings are important to maintaining our liquidity position. We currently contract with three nationally recognized 
statistical rating organizations to receive ratings for our secured and unsecured debt and our commercial paper. In order to 
access the commercial paper markets at current levels, we believe that we need to maintain our short-term ratings at the 
current level from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). Changes in rating agencies’ rating methodology, actions by 
governmental entities or others, deterioration in the credit quality of our loan portfolios, increased leverage and other factors 
could adversely affect the credit ratings on our debt. A reduction in our credit ratings could adversely affect our liquidity, 
increase our borrowing costs or limit our access to the capital markets and the sources of financing available to us. A 
significant increase in our cost of borrowings and interest expense could impact our competitive position within the industry.
Our ability to maintain compliance with the covenants related to our revolving credit agreements, collateral trust bond 
and medium-term note indentures and debt agreements could affect our ability to retire patronage capital, result in the 
acceleration of the repayment of certain debt obligations, adversely impact our credit ratings and hinder our ability to 
obtain financing.
We must maintain compliance with all covenants and conditions related to our revolving credit agreements and debt 
indentures. We are required to maintain a minimum average adjusted times interest earned ratio (“TIER”) for the six most 
recent fiscal quarters of 1.025 and an adjusted leverage ratio of no more than 10-to-1. In addition, we must maintain loans 
pledged as collateral for various debt issuances at or below 150% of the related secured debt outstanding as a condition to 
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borrowing under our revolving credit agreements. If we were unable to borrow under the revolving credit agreements, our 
short-term debt ratings would likely decline, and our ability to issue commercial paper could become significantly impaired. 
Our revolving credit agreements also require that we earn a minimum annual adjusted TIER of 1.05 in order to retire 
patronage capital to members. See “Item 7. MD&A—Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for additional 
information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial 
measures.
Pursuant to our collateral trust bond indentures, we are required to maintain eligible pledged collateral at least equal to 100% 
of the principal amount of the bonds issued under the indenture. Pursuant to one of our collateral trust bond indentures and 
our medium-term note indenture, we are required to limit senior indebtedness to 20 times the sum of our members’ equity, 
subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates. If we were in default under our collateral trust bond or 
medium-term note indentures, the existing holders of these securities have the right to accelerate the repayment of the full 
amount of the outstanding debt of the security before the stated maturity of such debt. That acceleration of debt repayments 
poses a significant liquidity risk, as we might not have enough cash or committed credit available to repay the debt. In 
addition, if we are not in compliance with the collateral trust bond and medium-term note covenants, we would be unable to 
issue new debt securities under such indentures. If we were unable to issue new collateral trust bonds and medium-term 
notes, our ability to fund new loan advances and refinance maturing debt would be impaired.
We are required to pledge eligible distribution system or power supply system loans as collateral equal to at least 100% of 
the outstanding balance of debt issued under a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac. We also are required to 
pledge distribution or power supply loans as collateral equal to at least 100% of the outstanding balance of debt under the 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Collateral coverage less than 100% for either of these debt programs constitutes an event 
of default, which if not cured within 30 days, could result in creditors accelerating the repayment of the outstanding debt 
principal before the stated maturity. An acceleration of the repayment of debt could pose a liquidity risk if we had 
insufficient cash or committed credit available to repay the debt. In addition, we would be unable to issue new debt 
securities under the applicable debt agreement, which could impair our ability to fund new loan advances and refinance 
maturing debt.
Market Risks
Changes in the level and direction of interest rates or our ability to successfully manage interest rate risk could adversely 
affect our financial results and condition.
Our primary strategies for managing interest rate risk include the use of derivatives in order to manage the timing of cash 
flows between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We face the risk that changes in interest rates could 
reduce our net interest income and our earnings. Fluctuations in interest rates, including changes in the relationship between 
short-term rates and long-term rates, may affect the pricing of loans to borrowers and our cost of funds, which could 
adversely affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest we pay on liabilities used to fund 
assets. Such changes may also result in increased costs to hedge existing interest rate risk, which may have an adverse 
impact on the net interest income, earnings and cash flows. See “Item 7. MD&A—Market Risk” for additional information.
Operations and Business Risks
Damage to our reputation could harm our business, including our ability to attract highly skilled employees and our 
competitive position.
Our ability to attract business from our members and investors as well as our ability to attract highly skilled employees is 
impacted by our reputation. Harm to our reputation can be attributed to various sources including, but not limited to, actual 
or perceived activities such as fraud, misconduct or unethical behavior of our officers, directors, employees, contractors and 
other representatives. Further, reputation damage may result from human error or systems failures viewed as having harmed 
our members without involving misconduct, including service disruptions or negative perceptions regarding our ability to 
maintain the security of our technology systems and protect member data. Negative publicity concerning actual or alleged 
conduct in activities such as lending practices, data security, corporate governance and failure to deliver minimum or 
required standards of service or quality may result in negative public opinion and may damage our reputation, which could 
result in the loss of business.
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Cybersecurity incidents affecting our information technology systems, or those managed by third parties, may damage 
relationships with our members or subject us to reputational, financial, legal or operational consequences.
We use our IT networks and related systems to access, store, transmit, and manage or support a variety of our business 
processes and information, as well as that of our members. We face risks associated with cybersecurity incidents and other 
disruptions of our IT networks and related systems. Cybersecurity incidents pose a risk to the security of our members’ 
strategic business information and the confidentiality and integrity of our data, which include strategic and proprietary 
information. This risk continues to increase and attack methods continue to evolve in sophistication, velocity and frequency. 
Cybersecurity incidents may occur from a variety of sources, such as foreign governments, hacktivists or other well-
financed entities, and may originate from less regulated and remote areas of the world. Employee errors, malfeasance, 
technology failures and other irregularities may also contribute to these events. Any such cybersecurity incident can result in 
a loss of our own business information or information we process on behalf of our members or others, a loss of integrity of 
such information, a delay or inability to provide service of affected products to our members, material harm to our financial 
condition or cash flows, damage to our reputation, including a loss of confidence in the security of our products and 
services, and significant legal and financial exposure, including regulatory scrutiny or enforcement, litigation, and damage 
to our stakeholder relationships. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or 
sabotage systems change frequently, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative 
measures. As a result, cyber-related attacks may remain undetected for an extended period and may be costly to remediate.
Our business depends on the reliable and secure operation of computer systems, network infrastructure and other 
information technology managed by third parties including, but not limited to, our service providers for external storage and 
processing of our information on cloud-based systems; our consulting and advisory firms and contractors that have access to 
our confidential and proprietary data; and administrators for our employee payroll and benefits management. We have 
limited control and visibility over third-party systems that we rely on for our business. The occurrence of a cybersecurity 
incident could result in damage to our third parties’ operations. The failure of third parties to provide services agreed upon 
through service-level agreements, whether as a result of the occurrence of a cybersecurity incident or other event, could 
result in the loss of access to our data, the loss of integrity of our data, disruptions to our corporate functions, loss of 
business opportunities or reputational damage, or otherwise adversely impact our financial results and cause significant costs 
and liabilities. While we may be entitled to damages if our third-party service providers fail to satisfy their security-related 
obligations to us, any award may be insufficient to cover our damages, or we may be unable to recover such award.
While CFC maintains insurance coverage that, subject to policy terms and conditions, covers certain aspects of cyber risks, 
including business interruptions caused by cybersecurity incidents on information technology systems managed by third 
parties, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses. Our failure to comply with applicable laws, 
regulations, or standards regarding data security and privacy could result in fines, sanctions and litigation. Additionally, new 
or increased laws, regulations, enforcement activity and regulatory guidance in the areas of data security and privacy may 
increase our costs and our members’ costs, limit our ability to grow our business, or otherwise harm our business.
Our elected directors also serve as officers or directors of certain of our individual member cooperatives, which may 
result in a potential conflict of interest with respect to loans, guarantees and extensions of credit that we may make to or 
on behalf of such member cooperatives.
In accordance with our charter documents and the purpose for which we were formed, we lend only to our members and 
associates. CFC’s directors are elected or appointed from our membership, with 10 director positions filled by directors of 
members, 10 director positions filled by general managers or chief executive officers of members, two positions appointed 
by NRECA and one at-large position that must, among other things, be a director, financial officer, general manager or chief 
executive of one of our members. CFC currently has loans outstanding to members that are affiliated with CFC directors and 
may periodically extend new loans to such members. The relationship of CFC’s directors to our members may give rise to 
conflicts of interests from time to time. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director 
Independence—Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons” for a description of our policies with regard to 
approval of loans to members affiliated with CFC directors.
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Natural or man-made disasters, including widespread health emergencies, or other external events beyond our control 
such as acts of terrorism or war, could disrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operations and financial 
condition.
Our operations may be subject to disruption due to the occurrence of natural disasters, acts of terrorism or war, public health 
emergencies, such as a reemergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, or other unexpected or disastrous conditions, events or 
emergencies beyond our control, some of which may be intensified by the effects of a government response to the event, or 
climate change.
Labor shortages and supply chain complications exacerbated by, among other things, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and 
subsequent sanctions and export controls against Russia, has contributed to rising inflationary pressures. General inflation in 
the United States has risen to levels not experienced in recent decades. Rising energy prices, interest rates and wages, among 
other things, may increase our operating costs as well as both the operating and borrowing costs of our members and disrupt 
our business. 
Although we have implemented a business continuity management program that we enhance on an ongoing basis, there can 
be no assurance that the program will adequately mitigate the risks of business disruptions. Further, events such as natural 
disasters and public health emergencies may divert our attention away from normal operations and limit necessary 
resources. We generally must resume operations promptly following any interruption. If we were to suffer a disruption or 
interruption and were not able to resume normal operations within a period consistent with industry standards, our business, 
financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected in a material manner. In addition, depending on the 
nature and duration of the disruption or interruption, we might become vulnerable to fraud, additional expense or other 
losses, or to a loss of business.
Competition from other lenders could adversely impact our financial results.
We compete with other lenders for the portion of the rural utility loan demand for which RUS will not lend and for loans to 
members that have elected not to borrow from RUS. The primary competition for the non-RUS loan volume is from 
CoBank, ACB, a federally chartered instrumentality of the U.S. that is a member of the Farm Credit System. As a 
government-sponsored enterprise, CoBank, ACB has the benefit of an implied government guarantee with respect to its 
funding. Competition may limit our ability to raise rates to adequately cover increases in costs, which could have an adverse 
impact on our results of operations.
The failure to attract, retain or motivate highly skilled and qualified employees could impair our ability to successfully 
execute our strategic plan and otherwise adversely affect our business.
We rely on our employees’ depth of knowledge of CFC and its related industries to run our business operations successfully. 
Because many of our business operations involve significant member-facing interaction with a relatively stable base of long-
standing member-borrowers, we place a priority on the retention of high-performing employees with extensive experience in 
the rural utility industry. Our ability to implement our strategic plan and our future success depends on our ability to attract, 
retain and motivate highly skilled and qualified employees. The failure to attract or retain, including due to retirement, or 
replace a sufficient number of appropriately skilled and key employees could place us at a significant competitive 
disadvantage and prevent us from successfully implementing our strategy. Further, the marketplace for skilled employees is 
becoming more competitive, which means the cost of hiring, incentivizing and retaining skilled employees may continue to 
increase. The failure to attract, retain or motivate skilled employees, along with the increased costs, could impair our ability 
to achieve our performance targets and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.
Regulatory and Compliance Risks
Loss of our tax-exempt status could adversely affect our earnings.
CFC has been recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as an organization for which income is exempt from federal 
taxation under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code (other than any net income from an unrelated trade or 
business). In order to maintain CFC’s tax-exempt status, it must continue to operate exclusively for the promotion of social 
welfare by operating on a cooperative basis for the benefit of its members by providing them cost-based financial products 
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and services consistent with sound financial management, and no part of CFC’s net earnings may inure to the benefit of any 
private shareholder or individual other than the allocation or return of net earnings or capital to its members in accordance 
with CFC’s bylaws and incorporating statute in effect in 1996.
If CFC were to lose its status as a 501(c)(4) organization, it would become a taxable cooperative and would be required to 
pay income tax based on its taxable income. If this event occurred, we would evaluate all options available to modify CFC’s 
structure and/or operations to minimize any potential tax liability.
As a tax-exempt cooperative and nonbank financial institution, our lending activities are not subject to the regulations 
and oversight of U.S. financial regulators such as the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or 
the Office of Comptroller of Currency. Because we are not under the purview of such regulation, we could engage in 
activities that could expose us to greater credit, market and liquidity risk, reduce our safety and soundness and adversely 
affect our financial results.
Financial institutions subject to regulations, oversight and monitoring by U.S. financial regulators are required to maintain 
specified levels of capital and may be restricted from engaging in certain lending-related and other activities that could 
adversely affect the safety and soundness of the financial institution or are considered conflicts of interest. As a tax-exempt, 
nonbank financial institution, we are not subject to the same oversight and supervision. There is no federal financial 
regulator that monitors compliance with our risk policies and practices or that identifies and addresses potential deficiencies 
that could adversely affect our financial results. Without regulatory oversight and monitoring, there is a greater potential for 
us to engage in activities that could pose a risk to our safety and soundness relative to regulated financial institutions.
Changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying accounting policies could materially impact our financial 
statements.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of 
operations. Some of these policies require the use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported carrying amount 
of our assets or liabilities and our results of operations. We consider the accounting policies that require management to 
make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain as our most critical accounting 
estimates. The use of reasonably different estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our financial 
statements or if the assumptions, estimates or judgments were incorrectly made, we could be required to correct and restate 
prior-period financial statements. In addition, from time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and 
the SEC change the accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These 
changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how CFC records and reports its financial condition and results of 
operations. We could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively or apply an existing standard differently, 
on a retroactive basis, in each case potentially resulting in restating prior-period financial statements. For information on 
what we consider to be our most critical accounting estimates and recent accounting changes, see “Item 7. MD&A—Critical 
Accounting Estimates” and “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial 
statements.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Overview
Cybersecurity risk management is a core component of our enterprise risk-management framework. Cybersecurity incidents 
and threats pose a risk to the disruption of our business operations, including the confidentiality, integrity and availability of 
data and information. CFC’s cybersecurity program is designed to manage operational risks associated with the ever-
evolving nature of cybersecurity threats. Because these risks could have a material adverse impact on our operations and 
reputation, both management and the CFC Board of Directors are actively engaged in the oversight of the cybersecurity 
program and our continuous efforts in monitoring, measuring and managing the risks.
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Risk Management and Strategy
The primary goal of CFC’s cybersecurity operations is to prevent, identify, mitigate and respond on a timely basis to 
cybersecurity threats in order to reduce operational risk and business impact. Our strategy encompasses technology, process 
and people. The technology components are designed to provide multiple layers of system security, controls and monitors 
for our infrastructure, data and applications. Our security infrastructure and resources are focused on the monitoring of 
threats and the defense of our external and internal networks, endpoints, data resources and identity management.
We use risk-based processes to prioritize the resources that manage vulnerabilities, threats, incident responses and 
operational changes. The risk-based approach ensures we are taking action on the threats, events and incidents that have the 
highest likelihood of impacting our business and members. We maintain cybersecurity incident procedures that identify the 
activities, responses and escalation procedures to be executed upon detection of a potential cybersecurity incident. These 
procedures are a critical component of CFC’s Crisis Management Plan and business continuity efforts.
We continue to invest in our cybersecurity program to help ensure that we have the necessary resources to execute our 
business operations and that our workforce is prepared to work in an active cyber-threat environment. These resources also 
include external service providers with experience in third-party risk monitoring and cybersecurity threat intelligence, 
detection and response. Mandatory training is required on a quarterly basis for all CFC employees to promote leading 
practices in protecting information, data and operations in a continually changing environment.
The effectiveness of our cybersecurity operations is regularly examined and tested by third-party vendors who specialize in 
cybersecurity risk management. We regularly employ such vendors to test the effectiveness of our security controls, 
including penetration testing. External vendors are engaged at least on an annual basis to facilitate incident response 
exercises and training. We use external risk management services to assess and monitor cybersecurity risk associated with 
third-party service providers. Finally, we review the maturity of our program's design and control environment's 
effectiveness through regular internal assessments and examinations.
Governance
Our Board of Directors oversees the company’s cybersecurity risk-management program. Management reports at least 
quarterly to the Board on matters related to CFC’s security operations, potential threats, industry-wide trends and any other 
related information requested by the Board. The reports include information on material cybersecurity incidents, if any, and 
management actions to protect CFC. Upon the occurrence of a material cybersecurity incident, the Board of Directors will 
be promptly notified so it may properly evaluate such cybersecurity incident, including management’s remediation plan.
In addition to the regular cybersecurity program reports, the Board monitors cybersecurity risk and program effectiveness 
through internal audit and our enterprise risk management reporting framework. On an annual basis, our Chief Information 
Officer (“CIO”) and Director, Information Security, provide the Board an overview of the company’s technology strategy 
and planned activities to continually improve the cybersecurity program, as well as threats and cybersecurity incidents. 
Further, on at least an annual basis, the Board of Directors reviews management reports concerning the disclosure controls 
and procedures in place to enable CFC to make accurate and timely disclosures about any material cybersecurity incidents.
Role of Management
Management is directly involved in steering the company’s cybersecurity program employing a multi-disciplinary approach 
that operates through a three lines of defense model. Management’s approach helps ensure the organization works 
collaboratively to monitor, assess and respond to cybersecurity incidents at all levels and functions consistent with our 
incident response procedures and corporate practices.
Our first line of defense includes our CIO and Director, Information Security, who work to ensure that the day-to-day 
execution of the company’s technology and security operations are in alignment with corporate policies and procedures. Our 
CIO, who reports to our Chief Operating Officer (“COO”), has over two decades of experience managing technology risk. 
Our Director, Information Security, who dually reports to the COO and CIO, has over a decade of information security 
management experience and as a Certified Information Systems Security Professional. Collectively, they are also 
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responsible for information security policies, organizational readiness and the escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents 
from our cybersecurity personnel to senior management based on our incident response procedures.
Our second line of defense includes our Cybersecurity Committee and the enterprise risk-management framework under the 
direction of the Chief Risk Officer to monitor cybersecurity functions and risk management. In addition to the COO, CIO 
and Director, Information Security, our Cybersecurity Committee is composed of members of management including, but 
not limited to, the Chief Risk Officer, General Counsel and Vice President, Internal Audit. The Cybersecurity Committee 
helps ensure corporate policy compliance and reports directly to the Board of Directors regarding material cybersecurity 
incidents and emerging threats.
Our third line of defense is the internal audit function led by our Vice President, Internal Audit, which plays a crucial role by 
providing independent and objective assurances on the design and operating effectiveness of our cybersecurity risk 
management and internal controls through the performance of audits and reviews. Internal audit engages external 
consultants and subject matter experts as appropriate to assist in the assessment of management’s cybersecurity program and 
reports the results directly to the Board.
We have not experienced any material cybersecurity incidents that have impacted our business, results of operations or 
financial condition to date. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of our risks related to cybersecurity.
Item 2. 
Properties
CFC owns an office building, with approximately 141,000 gross square footage, in Loudoun County, Virginia, that serves as 
its headquarters. 
Item 3. 
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, CFC is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including 
litigation with borrowers related to enforcement or collection actions. Management presently believes that the ultimate 
outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, liquidity or 
results of operations. CFC establishes reserves for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an 
unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, no reserve has been recorded with 
respect to any legal proceedings at this time. 
Item 4. 
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities
Not applicable.
Item 6. 
Reserved
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Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)
INTRODUCTION
As of May 31, 2024, our financial statements included the consolidated accounts of CFC and NCSC. Our principal 
operations are currently organized for management reporting purposes into two business segments, which are based on the 
accounts of each of the legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements: CFC and NCSC. We provide 
information on the business structure, mission, principal purpose and core business activities of each of these entities under 
“Item 1. Business.” Unless stated otherwise, references to “we,” “our” or “us” relate to CFC and its consolidated entities. 
The following MD&A is intended to enhance the understanding of our consolidated financial statements by providing 
information that we believe is relevant in evaluating our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the 
potential impact of material known events or uncertainties that, based on management’s assessment, are reasonably likely to 
cause the financial information included in this Report not to be necessarily indicative of our future financial performance. 
Management monitors a variety of key indicators and metrics to evaluate our business performance. We discuss these key 
measures and factors influencing changes from period to period. Our MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be 
read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended May 31, 
2024 included in this Report and additional information contained elsewhere in this Report, including the risk factors 
discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Our fiscal year begins on June 1 and ends on May 31. References to “FY2024,” “FY2023” and “FY2022” refer to the fiscal 
years ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Our reported financial results are determined in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United 
States (“U.S. GAAP”) and are subject to period-to-period volatility due to changes in market conditions and differences in 
the way our financial assets and liabilities are accounted for under U.S. GAAP. Our financial assets and liabilities expose us 
to interest-rate risk, therefore we use derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps, to economically hedge and manage the 
interest-rate sensitivity mismatch between our financial assets and liabilities. We are required under U.S. GAAP to carry 
derivatives at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets; however, the financial assets and liabilities for which we use 
derivatives to economically hedge are carried at amortized cost. Changes in interest rates and the shape of the swap curve 
result in periodic fluctuations in the fair value of our derivatives, which may cause volatility in our earnings because we do 
not apply hedge accounting for our interest rate swaps. As a result, the mark-to-market changes in our interest rate swaps are 
recorded in earnings. The majority of our derivative portfolio consists of pay-fixed swaps with longer maturities, leading to 
derivative losses when interest rates decline and derivative gains when interest rates rise. This earnings volatility generally is 
not indicative of the underlying economics of our business, as the derivative forward fair value gains or losses recorded each 
period may or may not be realized over time, depending on the terms of our derivative instruments and future changes in 
market conditions that impact the periodic cash settlement amounts of our interest rate swaps.
Therefore, management uses non-GAAP financial measures, which we refer to as “adjusted” measures, to evaluate financial 
performance. Our key non-GAAP financial measures are adjusted net income, adjusted net interest income, adjusted interest 
expense, adjusted net interest yield, adjusted TIER, adjusted debt-to-equity ratio and members’ equity. The most comparable 
U.S. GAAP financial measures are net income, net interest income, interest expense, net interest yield, TIER, debt-to-equity 
ratio and CFC equity, respectively. The primary adjustments we make to calculate these non-GAAP financial measures 
consist of (i) adjusting interest expense and net interest income to include the impact of net periodic derivative cash 
settlements income (expense) amounts; (ii) adjusting net income, total liabilities and total equity to exclude the non-cash 
impact of the accounting for derivative financial instruments; (iii) adjusting total liabilities to exclude the amount that funds 
CFC member loans guaranteed by RUS, subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates; (iv) adjusting 
total equity to include subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates and exclude cumulative 
derivative forward value gains and losses and amounts of changes in the fair value included in accumulated other 
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) related to derivatives; and (v) adjusting CFC equity to exclude derivative forward value 
gains and losses and AOCI.
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We believe our non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures 
determined in conformity with U.S. GAAP, provide meaningful information and are useful to investors because 
management evaluates performance based on these metrics for purposes of (i) establishing short- and long-term performance 
goals; (ii) budgeting and forecasting; (iii) comparing period-to-period operating results, analyzing changes in results and 
identifying potential trends; and (iv) making compensation decisions. In addition, certain of the financial covenants in our 
committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and debt indentures are based on non-GAAP financial measures, as the 
forward fair value gains and losses related to our interest rate swaps that are excluded from our non-GAAP financial 
measures do not affect our cash flows, liquidity or ability to service our debt. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be 
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way these measures are 
calculated. We provide a reconciliation of our non-GAAP adjusted measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP 
measures in the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.”
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Reported Results
Net Income and TIER
The table below shows our net income and TIER for the periods presented and the variance between these periods. We 
provide a more detailed discussion of our reported results under the section “Consolidated Results of Operations.” See “Item 
7. MD&A—Consolidated Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 
2023 (“2023 Form 10-K”) for a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of operations between FY2023 and 
FY2022.
Table 1: Net Income and TIER
Year Ended May 31,
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2024 versus 2023
2023 versus 2022
Net income    ................
$ 
554,316 
$ 
501,587 $ 
798,537 $ 
52,729 $ 
(296,950) 
TIER (1)
  ......................
1.41
1.48
 
2.13 
(0.07)
(0.65)
____________________________
(1)Calculated based on net income (loss) plus interest expense for the period divided by interest expense for the period.
 FY2024 versus FY2023
The increase in net income was primarily driven by:
• An increase in derivative gains of $106 million, primarily from an increase in the net interest rate received on our pay-
fixed swaps, which drove the higher derivative cash settlements income for FY2024;
• A favorable shift from losses to gains recorded on our investment securities of $16 million, primarily due to period-to-
period market fluctuations in fair value; 
• A favorable shift from provision to benefit for credit losses of $6 million. We recorded a benefit for credit losses of $5 
million for FY2024, resulting primarily from a decrease in the asset-specific allowance, partially offset by an increase in 
the collective allowance due to loan portfolio growth. In comparison, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $1 
million for FY2023, driven primarily by an increase in the asset-specific allowance; and
• An increase in fee and other income of $5 million;
These were partially offset by:
• A decrease in net interest income of $61 million, attributable to a decrease in the net interest yield of 24 basis points, or 
24%, to 0.74%, partially offset by an increase in average interest-earning assets of $2,138 million, or 7%; and
• An increase in operating and other expenses of $19 million.
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The decrease in TIER for FY2024 compared with FY2023 were primarily driven by increased interest expense during 
FY2024.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Our debt-to-equity ratio decreased to 11.01 as of May 31, 2024, from 12.14 as of May 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase 
in equity resulting from our reported net income of $554 million for FY2024, which was partially offset by a decrease in 
equity of $10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation of RTFC and $113 million from the CFC Board of Directors’ authorized 
patronage capital retirements, of which $72 million was paid to members in September 2023 and $41 million was paid from 
CFC to RTFC in December 2023 in connection with the RTFC sale transaction, which is discussed further under “Note 1—
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted TIER
The table below shows our adjusted net income and adjusted TIER for the periods presented and the variance between these 
periods. Our financial goals focus on earning an annual minimum adjusted TIER of 1.10. We provide a more detailed 
discussion of our non-GAAP adjusted results under the section “Consolidated Results of Operations.” See “Item 7. MD&A
—Consolidated Results of Operations” in our 2023 Form 10-K for a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of 
operations between FY2023 and FY2022.
Table 2: Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted TIER
Year Ended May 31,
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2024 versus 2023
2023 versus 2022
Adjusted Net income  .....
$ 
289,445 $ 
249,320 
$ 240,670 
$ 
40,125 
$ 
8,650 
Adjusted TIER    ..............
1.24
1.25
1.30
(0.01)
(0.05)
FY2024 versus FY2023
The increase in adjusted net income was primarily driven by: 
• An increase in adjusted net interest income of $32 million, driven by the combined impact of an increase in average 
interest-earning assets of $2,138 million, or 7%, and an increase in the adjusted net interest yield of 3 basis points, or 3%, 
to 1.11%;
• A favorable shift from losses to gains recorded on our investment securities of $16 million;
• A favorable shift from provision to benefit for credit losses of $6 million; and 
• An increase in fee and other income of $5 million;
These were partially offset by:
• An increase in operating and other expenses of $19 million.
Adjusted Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Our financial goals focus on maintaining an adjusted debt-to-equity ratio at approximately 6-to-1 or below. The adjusted 
debt-to-equity ratio increased to 6.24 as of May 31, 2024 from 6.04 as of May 31, 2023, due to an increase in adjusted 
liabilities resulting from additional borrowings to fund growth in our loan portfolio, partially offset by an increase in 
adjusted equity. The increase in adjusted equity was primarily due to our adjusted net income of $289 million for FY2024, 
partially offset by a decrease in equity of $10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation of RTFC and $113 million from CFC 
Board of Directors’ authorized patronage capital retirements, as discussed above.
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Lending and Credit Quality 
We segregate our loan portfolio into segments based on the borrower member class, which consists of CFC distribution, 
CFC power supply, CFC statewide and associate, NCSC electric and NCSC telecom. Prior to the RTFC sale transaction on 
December 1, 2023, NCSC electric and NCSC telecom were referred to as NCSC and RTFC, respectively.
Loans to members totaled $34,542 million as of May 31, 2024, an increase of $2,010 million, or 6%, from May 31, 2023, 
reflecting net increases in long-term and line of credit loans of $1,710 million and $299 million, respectively. Our loan 
portfolio composition remained largely unchanged from May 31, 2023 with 78% of loans outstanding to CFC distribution 
borrowers, 16% to CFC power supply borrowers, 3% to NCSC electric borrowers, 2% to NCSC telecom borrowers, and 1% 
to CFC statewide and associate borrowers as of May 31, 2024. 
We believe the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio remained strong as of May 31, 2024. We had no loan charge-offs 
during FY2024. We recorded $1 million in net loan recoveries to previously charged-off loan amounts during FY2024. In 
comparison, we experienced net charge-offs totaling $15 million during FY2023, which resulted in an annualized net 
charge-off rate of 0.05% for FY2023.
We had one loan totaling $49 million classified as nonperforming as of May 31, 2024. In comparison, we had two loans 
totaling $89 million classified as nonperforming as of May 31, 2023. The reduction was due to the receipts of $40 million in 
payments on nonperforming loans.
Our allowance for credit losses and allowance coverage ratio decreased to $49 million and 0.14%, respectively, as of 
May 31, 2024, from $53 million and 0.16%, respectively, as of May 31, 2023. The $4 million decrease in the allowance for 
credit losses reflected a reduction in the asset-specific allowance of $8 million, partially offset by an increase in the 
collective allowance of $4 million.
Financing and Liquidity
Total debt outstanding increased by $1,719 million, or 6%, to $32,718 million as of May 31, 2024, primarily due to 
borrowings to fund the increase in loans to our members. We issued an aggregate principal amount of long-term dealer 
medium-term notes totaling $3,750 million during FY2024, of which $3,150 million was at an average fixed interest rate of 
5.05% with an average term of four years and $600 million was at floating interest rates with an average term of two years. 
We also issued $100 million of 7.125% subordinated deferrable debt due in 2053 during FY2024. Outstanding dealer 
commercial paper was $505 million as of May 31, 2024.
During FY2024, Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), S&P Global Inc.(“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) affirmed 
CFC’s credit ratings and stable outlook.
Our available liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, investments in debt securities and availability under committed 
bank revolving line of credit agreements, committed loan facilities under the USDA Guaranteed Underwriter Program and a 
revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac. As of May 31, 2024, our available liquidity totaled $6,695 million and 
was $314 million below our total scheduled debt obligations over the next 12 months of $7,009 million. In addition to our 
existing available liquidity, we expect to receive $1,552 million from scheduled long-term loan principal payments over the 
next 12 months.
We believe we can continue to roll over our member short-term investments of $3,328 million based on our expectation that 
our members will continue to reinvest their excess cash primarily in short-term investment products offered by CFC. Our 
members historically have maintained a relatively stable level of short-term investments in CFC. Member short-term 
investments in CFC have averaged $3,530 million over the last 12 fiscal quarter-end reporting periods. Our available 
liquidity as of May 31, 2024 was $3,014 million in excess of, or 1.8 times, our total scheduled debt obligations, excluding 
member short-term investments, over the next 12 months of $3,681 million. 
Electric Cooperative Industry Trends and Developments
Emerging developments and trends in the electric cooperative sector continue to present opportunities as well as challenges 
for our electric cooperative members. These trends include (i) increased federal government programs and policies for 
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electric utilities; (ii) increased electricity demand; (iii) grid reliability risk; (iv) increased focus on enhancing electric system 
resiliency and reliability; (v) evolving cooperative focus on clean energy supply investments; and (vi) expanded investments 
by many electric cooperatives to deploy broadband services.
Increased Federal Government Programs and Policies
The federal government has created various funding opportunities that electric cooperatives may take advantage of when 
deploying renewable energy and other clean energy technologies. The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) included 
programs such as the USDA Empowering Rural American (“New ERA”) program, the Powering Affordable Clean Energy 
(“PACE”) program and a direct-pay tax credits for electric cooperatives. The New ERA program currently provides $9.7 
billion specifically for electric cooperatives to build new clean energy systems.
The federal government has also finalized rules on the EPA greenhouse gas emission requirements for new and existing coal 
and natural gas power plants. CFC and electric cooperative partners are monitoring the potential impact to cooperatives. It is 
highly likely that the rule will be litigated similar to the Obama Administration’s Clean Power Plan. 
Increased Electricity Demand
According to S&P, electricity demand is forecasted to grow substantially in all U.S. regions through 2040. Demand growth 
is driven primarily by new data centers and new manufacturing facilities in the coming decade followed by strong electric 
vehicle growth and beneficial electrification trends.
Rural electric cooperatives have become increasingly supportive of beneficial electrification, which refers to the 
replacement of fossil fuel-powered systems with electrical ones such as electric vehicles and heat pumps in a way that 
reduces overall emissions, while providing benefits to the environment and to households. The increased support among 
electric cooperatives reflects an expectation that beneficial electrification will result in increased sales, while also saving 
money for members and reducing carbon emissions. 
Certain areas of the country will experience more growth than others, but we can expect significant investments in new 
power supply, transmission, and other related infrastructure in order to meet this expected demand.
Grid Reliability Risk
The 2023 Long-Term Reliability Assessment by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (“NERC”) highlights 
the key risks to grid reliability. The report emphasizes challenges such as extreme weather events, including hurricanes, 
winter storms, and heatwaves, which can strain grid infrastructure and cause widespread outages. Additionally, the transition 
to cleaner energy sources presents reliability concerns due to the intermittent nature of renewable generation and its impact 
on grid stability. Cybersecurity threats also loom large, with increasing sophistication in attacks targeting critical 
infrastructure.
Increased Focus on Enhancing Electric System Resiliency and Reliability
We have observed an increase in capital investments by electric cooperatives to proactively strengthen existing electric 
systems as well as replace systems in the aftermath of damages from weather-related incidents, including hurricanes, winter 
storms and wildfires. The adverse impact on electric systems from weather-related incidents has resulted in a heightened 
awareness by electric cooperatives of the need to focus attention on making infrastructure upgrades to improve both the 
resiliency and reliability of electric systems. 
Evolving Cooperative Focus on Clean Energy Supply Investments
Many electric power supply and electric distribution cooperatives are increasingly focused on efforts to identify potential 
opportunities to increase investments in renewable power supply, transmission and storage. This includes both on-balance 
sheet construction of renewable generation and off-balance sheet acquisition of renewable power through power purchase 
agreements. According to a report published in April 2024 by NRECA, electric cooperatives have nearly doubled their 
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renewable capacity from 8.2 gigawatts to 15.8 gigawatts since 2016, including adding over 1.3 gigawatts of renewable 
capacity in 2023 alone.
Expanded Investments to Deploy Broadband Services
Many rural electric distribution cooperatives have made or are making infrastructure investments that include building fiber 
optic lines to improve electric grid system reliability, efficiency and cost savings, as fiber operations offer enhanced 
communication to monitor electric systems, identify outages and speed restoration. Some of these electric cooperatives are 
leveraging these fiber assets to offer access to broadband services to the communities they serve, either directly or by 
partnering with local telecommunication companies and others. We are currently aware of 212 broadband projects by 
different CFC member cooperatives, and we financed or are financing 125 of these 212 broadband projects. Capital 
expenditures for the completion of these 212 broadband projects are expected to total approximately $12,834 million. We 
believe that the capital expenditures for the completion of the broadband projects that we financed or are financing will total 
approximately $5,197 million. Our aggregate loans outstanding to CFC electric distribution cooperative members relating to 
broadband projects, which we started tracking in October 2017, increased to approximately $3,103 million as of May 31, 
2024, from approximately $2,355 million as of May 31, 2023. The three states with the largest CFC loans outstanding for 
broadband projects were Arkansas, Missouri and Indiana, and broadband loans outstanding for these states totaled 
$396 million, $337 million and $334 million, respectively, as of  May 31, 2024. Many of these broadband projects are also 
financially supported by various states and the federal government through grant programs, which reduces the investment 
risk for our electric cooperative members. We expect our member electric cooperatives to continue in their efforts to expand 
broadband access to unserved and underserved communities.
We believe the above trends and current investment priorities of our electric cooperative members will require funding and 
may result in an increased demand for capital from CFC.
Outlook 
As further described below in the “Liquidity Risk—Projected Near-Term Sources and Uses of Funds” section, we currently 
anticipate net long-term loan growth of $1,628 million over the next 12 months. We also expect that our variable-rate line of 
credit loans outstanding will remain at approximately the current level over the same period. 
Macroeconomic Outlook 
In June 2024, the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) of the Federal Reserve signaled the expectation of no 
additional increases in the federal funds rate. The FOMC expects the U.S. economy to remain strong in 2024, with the 
median projected gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth rate at 2.1%, unchanged from its March 2024 projection. In 
addition, the Federal Reserve revised higher its inflation expectations again, with the Personal Consumption Expenditures 
(“PCE”) inflation for December 2024 now expected at +2.6% (up from +2.4% in March). The FOMC projection for U.S. 
unemployment in 2024 remains unchanged at 4%. Despite a fairly positive economic outlook and inflation remaining above 
the 2% long-term target, the FOMC projects 25 basis points of federal funds rate cuts in 2024, bringing the target rate to 
5.00% - 5.25% by December 31, 2024, down from 75 basis points in federal funds rate cuts in 2024 that the committee 
projected in March. Further, the FOMC projects additional federal funds rate cuts in 2025, bringing the target rate to 4.00% - 
4.25% by December 2025. Consensus market outlook for interest rates indicates declining interest rates across the yield 
curve in 2024 and 2025. Although the yield curve is expected to remain inverted throughout calendar year 2024, given the 
expected drop in short-term interest rates, the yield curve inversion is expected to narrow in 2024 and end in 2025.
Projected Reported Results
Based on our current forecast assumptions, including the yield curve forecast noted above, we project increases in our 
reported net interest income and net interest yield over the next 12 months compared with the 12-month period ended 
May 31, 2024. See “Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk Assessment” for an additional discussion. 
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Projected Non-GAAP Adjusted Results
Based on our current forecast assumptions, including the yield curve forecast noted above, we project:
• Decreases in our adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest yield over the next 12 months relative to the 12-
month period ended May 31, 2024, primarily due to the current yield curve assumptions and our balance sheet position. 
See “Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk Assessment” for an additional discussion.
• Decreases in our adjusted net income and adjusted TIER over the next 12 months, primarily attributable to increased 
operating expenses and a projected decrease in adjusted net interest income. 
• Our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio will remain above our target of 6-to-1, primarily due to the projected increase in total 
debt outstanding to fund anticipated growth in our loan portfolio.
As stated above, we exclude the impact of unrealized derivative forward fair value gains and losses from our non-GAAP 
financial measures. As the majority of our swaps are long-term with an average remaining life of approximately 14 years as 
of May 31, 2024, the unrealized periodic derivative forward value gains and losses are largely based on future expected 
changes in longer-term interest rates, which we are unable to accurately predict for each reporting period over the next 12 
months. Due to the difficulty in predicting these unrealized amounts, we are unable to provide without unreasonable effort a 
reconciliation of our forward-looking adjusted financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial 
measures.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section provides a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of operations between FY2024 and FY2023. 
Following this section, we provide a discussion and analysis of material changes in amounts reported on our consolidated 
balance sheet as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. You should read these sections together with our “Executive Summary—
Outlook” where we discuss trends and other factors that we expect will affect our future results of operations. See “Item 7. 
MD&A—Consolidated Results of Operations” in our 2023 Form 10-K for a comparative discussion of our consolidated 
results of operations between FY2023 and FY2022.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, which is our largest source of revenue, represents the difference between the interest income earned on 
our interest-earning assets and the interest expense on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest yield represents the 
difference between the yield on our interest-earning assets and the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities plus the impact of 
non-interest-bearing funding. We expect net interest income and our net interest yield to fluctuate based on changes in 
interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We do 
not fund each individual loan with specific debt. Rather, we attempt to minimize costs and maximize efficiency by 
proportionately funding large aggregated amounts of loans.
Table 3 presents average balances for FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022, and for each major category of our interest-earning 
assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the interest income earned or interest expense incurred, and the average yield or cost. 
Table 3 also presents non-GAAP adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest yield, 
which reflect the inclusion of net accrued periodic derivative cash settlements expense in interest expense. We provide 
reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures under “Non-
GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.”
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Table 3: Average Balances, Interest Income/Interest Expense and Average Yield/Cost
Year Ended May 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Assets:
Average 
Balance
Interest 
Income/
Expense
Average 
Yield/
Cost
Average 
Balance
Interest 
Income/
Expense
Average 
Yield/
Cost
Average 
Balance
Interest 
Income/
Expense
Average 
Yield/
Cost
Long-term fixed-rate loans(1)
 ....
$ 29,430,001 
$ 1,269,716 
 4.31 % $ 27,743,512 
$ 1,139,604 
 4.11 % $ 26,125,791 
$ 1,062,958 
 4.07 %
Long-term variable-rate loans     ...
 
900,005 
 
64,050 
 7.12 
 
868,087 
 
46,045 
 5.30 
 
749,131 
 
16,895 
 2.26 
Line of credit loans     ...................
 3,346,109 
 234,387 
 7.00 
 
2,842,700 
 
146,031 
 5.14 
 
2,234,453 
 
46,887 
 2.10 
Other, net(2)
   ...............................
 
— 
 
(1,704) 
 — 
 
— 
 
(1,536) 
 — 
 
— 
 
(1,448) 
 — 
Total loans    .................................
 33,676,115 
 1,566,449 
 4.65 
 31,454,299 
 1,330,144 
 4.23 
 29,109,375 
 1,125,292 
 3.87 
Cash, time deposits and 
investment securities  .................
 
699,185 
 
26,902 
 3.85 
 
783,340 
 
21,585 
 2.76 
 
762,489 
 
15,951 
 2.09 
Total interest-earning assets     ..
$ 34,375,300 
$ 1,593,351 
 4.64 % $ 32,237,639 
$ 1,351,729 
 4.19 % $ 29,871,864 
$ 1,141,243 
 3.82 %
Other assets, less allowance for 
credit losses(3)
   ........................
 1,103,602 
 
942,621 
 
466,329 
Total assets(3)
  .............................
$ 35,478,902 
$ 33,180,260 
$ 30,338,193 
Liabilities:
Commercial paper   .....................
$ 2,412,511 
$ 132,746 
 5.50 % $ 2,718,934 
$ 
98,751 
 3.63 % $ 2,565,629 
$ 
11,086 
 0.43 %
Other short-term borrowings  .....
 1,763,308 
 
92,147 
 5.23 
 
2,102,341 
 
67,210 
 3.20 
 
2,006,020 
 
7,179 
 0.36 
Short-term borrowings(4)
    ...........
 4,175,819 
 224,893 
 5.39 
 
4,821,275 
 
165,961 
 3.44 
 
4,571,649 
 
18,265 
 0.40 
Medium-term notes     ...................
 7,829,126 
 327,014 
 4.18 
 
6,206,717 
 
198,711 
 3.20 
 
4,854,421 
 
108,769 
 2.24 
Collateral trust bonds   ...............
 7,223,988 
 275,956 
 3.82 
 
7,366,266 
 
271,247 
 3.68 
 
7,050,468 
 
248,413 
 3.52 
Guaranteed Underwriter 
Program notes payable   ..........
 6,766,949 
 216,379 
 3.20 
 
6,364,870 
 
185,097 
 2.91 
 
6,165,206 
 
169,166 
 2.74 
Farmer Mac notes payable     ........
 3,694,975 
 158,627 
 4.29 
 
3,166,098 
 
108,557 
 3.43 
 
3,059,946 
 
55,245 
 1.81 
Other notes payable  ...................
 
2,219 
 
106 
 4.78 
 
3,424 
 
88 
 2.57 
 
6,774 
 
155 
 2.29 
Subordinated deferrable debt     ...
 1,222,951 
 
82,611 
 6.76 
 
991,488 
 
53,119 
 5.36 
 
986,407 
 
51,541 
 5.23 
Subordinated certificates  ...........
 1,209,490 
 
53,502 
 4.42 
 
1,230,625 
 
53,728 
 4.37 
 
1,245,120 
 
53,980 
 4.34 
Total interest-bearing 
liabilities    ...................................
$ 32,125,517 
$ 1,339,088 
 4.17 % $ 30,150,763 
$ 1,036,508 
 3.44 % $ 27,939,991 
$ 705,534 
 2.53 %
Other liabilities(3)
   ......................
 
533,544 
 
618,422 
 
897,751 
Total liabilities(3)
   .......................
 32,659,061 
 30,769,185 
 28,837,742 
Total equity(3)
     ............................
 2,819,841 
 
2,411,075 
 
1,500,451 
Total liabilities and equity(3)
   .....
$ 35,478,902 
$ 33,180,260 
$ 30,338,193 
Net interest spread(5)
 ..................
 0.47 %
 0.75 %
 1.29 %
Impact of non-interest-bearing 
funding(6)
    ...............................
 0.27 
 0.23 
 0.17 
Net interest income/net interest 
yield(7)
     ...................................
$ 254,263 
 0.74 %
$ 315,221 
 0.98 %
$ 435,709 
 1.46 %
Adjusted net interest income/
adjusted net interest yield:
Interest income     ..........................
$ 1,593,351 
 4.64 %
$ 1,351,729 
 4.19 %
$ 1,141,243 
 3.82 %
Interest expense     .........................
 1,339,088 
 4.17 
 1,036,508 
 3.44 
 
705,534 
 2.53 
Add: Net periodic derivative 
cash settlements interest 
(income) expense(8)
     ...............
 (127,166) 
 (1.67) 
 
(33,577) 
 (0.44) 
 
101,385 
 1.21 
Adjusted interest expense/
adjusted average cost(9)
    .........
$ 1,211,922 
 3.77 %
$ 1,002,931 
 3.33 %
$ 806,919 
 2.89 %
Adjusted net interest spread(7)
     ...
 0.87 %
 0.86 %
 0.93 %
Impact of non-interest-bearing 
funding(6)
    ...............................
 0.24 
 0.22 
 0.19 
Adjusted net interest income/
adjusted net interest yield(10)
      .
$ 381,429 
 1.11 %
$ 348,798 
 1.08 %
$ 334,324 
 1.12 %
____________________________
(1)Interest income on long-term, fixed-rate loans includes loan conversion fees, which are generally deferred and recognized as interest income using the 
effective interest method. 
(2)Consists of late payment fees and net amortization of deferred loan fees and loan origination costs.
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31

(3)The average balance represents average monthly balances, which is calculated based on the month-end balance as of the beginning of the reporting 
period and the balances as of the end of each month included in the specified reporting period.
(4)Short-term borrowings reported on our consolidated balance sheets consist of borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less. 
However, short-term borrowings presented in Table 3 consist of commercial paper, select notes, daily liquidity fund notes and secured borrowings under 
repurchase agreements. Short-term borrowings presented on our consolidated balance sheets related to medium-term notes, Farmer Mac notes payable 
and other notes payable are reported in the respective category for presentation purposes in Table 3. The period-end amounts reported as short-term 
borrowings on our consolidated balances sheets, which are excluded from the calculation of average short-term borrowings presented in Table 3, totaled 
$1,021 million, $367 million and $417 million as of May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(5)Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on total average interest-earning assets and the average cost of total average 
interest-bearing liabilities. Adjusted net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on total average interest-earning assets and 
the adjusted average cost of total average interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)Includes other liabilities and equity. 
(7)Net interest yield is calculated based on net interest income for the period divided by total average interest-earning assets for the period.  
(8)Represents the impact of net periodic contractual interest amounts on our interest rate swaps during the period. This amount is added to interest expense 
to derive non-GAAP adjusted interest expense. The average (benefit)/cost associated with derivatives is calculated based on net periodic swap settlement 
interest amount during the period divided by the average outstanding notional amount of derivatives during the period. The average outstanding notional 
amount of interest rate swaps was $7,597 million, $7,668 million and $8,406 million for FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022, respectively. 
(9)Adjusted interest expense consists of interest expense plus net periodic derivative cash settlements interest income (expense) during the period. Net 
periodic derivative cash settlements interest income (expense) is reported on our consolidated statements of operations as a component of derivative 
gains (losses). Adjusted average cost is calculated based on the adjusted interest expense for the period divided by total average interest-bearing 
liabilities during the period. 
(10)Adjusted net interest yield is calculated based on adjusted net interest income for the period divided by total average interest-earning assets for the 
period. 
Table 4 displays the change in net interest income between periods and the extent to which the variance for each category of 
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is attributable to (i) changes in volume, which represents the change in 
the average balances of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities or volume, and (ii) changes in the rate, 
which represents the change in the average interest rates of these assets and liabilities. The table also presents the change in 
adjusted net interest income between periods. 
 
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32

Table 4: Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Interest Income/Interest Expense 
 
2024 versus 2023
2023 versus 2022
 
Total
Variance Due To:(1)
Total
Variance Due To:(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Variance
Volume
Rate 
Variance
Volume
Rate 
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term fixed-rate loans    .........................
$ 130,112 
$ 
69,275 $ 60,837 
$ 76,646 $ 65,819 $ 10,827 
Long-term variable-rate loans    ....................
 
18,005 
 
1,693  
16,312 
 
29,150  
2,683  
26,467 
Line of credit loans    .....................................
 
88,356 
 
25,860  
62,496 
 
99,144  
12,763  
86,381 
Other, net   ....................................................
 
(168)  
—  
(168)  
(88)  
—  
(88) 
Total loans   ..................................................
 
236,305 
 
96,828  139,477 
 204,852  
81,265  123,587 
Cash, time deposits and investment 
securities    .................................................
 
5,317 
 
(2,319)  
7,636 
 
5,634  
436  
5,198 
Total interest income    ..................................
$ 241,622 
$ 
94,509 $ 147,113 
$ 210,486 $ 81,701 $ 128,785 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper   ......................................
$ 
33,995 
$ (11,129) $ 45,124 
$ 87,665 $ 
662 $ 87,003 
Other short-term borrowings    ......................
 
24,937 
 
(10,839)  
35,776 
 
60,031  
345  
59,686 
Short-term borrowings    ...............................
 
58,932 
 
(21,968)  
80,900 
 147,696  
1,007  146,689 
Medium-term notes       ....................................
 
128,303 
 
51,942  
76,361 
 
89,942  
30,300  
59,642 
Collateral trust bonds     .................................
 
4,709 
 
(5,239)  
9,948 
 
22,834  
11,127  
11,707 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes 
payable     ....................................................
 
31,282 
 
11,693  
19,589 
 
15,931  
5,479  
10,452 
Farmer Mac notes payable   .........................
 
50,070 
 
18,134  
31,936 
 
53,312  
1,916  
51,396 
Other notes payable     ....................................
 
18 
 
(31)  
49 
 
(67)  
(77)  
10 
Subordinated deferrable debt ......................
 
29,492 
 
12,401  
17,091 
 
1,578  
265  
1,313 
Subordinated certificates    ............................
 
(226)  
(923)  
697 
 
(252)  
(628)  
376 
Total interest expense    .................................
 
302,580 
 
66,009  236,571 
 330,974  
49,389  281,585 
Net interest income   ...................................
$ 
(60,958) $ 
28,500 $ (89,458) $ (120,488) $ 32,312 $ (152,800) 
Adjusted net interest income:
Interest income   ...........................................
$ 241,622 
$ 
94,509 $ 147,113 
$ 210,486 $ 81,701 $ 128,785 
Interest expense  ..........................................
 
302,580 
 
66,009  236,571 
 330,974  
49,389  281,585 
Net periodic derivative cash settlements 
interest (income) expense(2)
     ....................
 
(93,589)  
309  (93,898)  (134,962)  
(8,905)  (126,057) 
Adjusted interest expense(3)
    ........................
 
208,991 
 
66,318  142,673 
 196,012  
40,484  155,528 
Adjusted net interest income    ......................
$ 
32,631 
$ 
28,191 $ 
4,440 
$ 14,474 $ 41,217 $ (26,743) 
____________________________
(1)The changes for each category of interest income and interest expense represent changes in either average balances (volume) or average rates for both 
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We allocate the amount attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate to the rate 
variance.
(2)For the net periodic derivative cash settlements interest amount, the variance due to average volume represents the change in the net periodic derivative 
cash settlements interest amount resulting from the change in the average notional amount of derivative contracts outstanding. The variance due to 
average rate represents the change in the net periodic derivative cash settlements amount resulting from the net difference between the average rate paid 
and the average rate received for interest rate swaps during the period.
(3) See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for additional information on our adjusted non-GAAP financial measures.
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33

Reported Net Interest Income
Reported net interest income of $254 million for FY2024 decreased $61 million, or 19%, from FY2023, driven by a 
decrease in the net interest yield of 24 basis points, or 24%, to 0.74%, partially offset by an increase in average interest-
earning assets of $2,138 million, or 7%. 
• Average Interest-Earning Assets: The increase in average interest-earning assets of 7% during FY2024 was primarily 
attributable to growth in average total loans of $2,222 million, or 7%, from FY2023, driven primarily by an increase in 
average long-term fixed-rate loans of $1,686 million and an increase in average line of credit loans of $503 million, as 
members continued to advance loans to fund capital expenditures and for working capital purposes.
• Net Interest Yield: The decrease in the net interest yield of 24 basis points, or 24%, was primarily attributable to the 
combined impact of an increase in our average cost of borrowings of 73 basis points to 4.17%, which was partially offset 
by an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 45 basis points to 4.64% and an increase in the benefit 
from non-interest-bearing funding of 4 basis point to 0.27%. Our average yield on interest-earning assets and average cost 
of borrowings rose mainly due to the sustained increase in the federal funds rate, which increased 25 basis points since 
May 31, 2023. The increase in average yields on line of credit and variable-rate loans was the primary driver for the 
increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets. Meanwhile, our average cost of borrowings increased due to 
higher interest rates on our short-term and variable-rate borrowings.
Adjusted Net Interest Income
Adjusted net interest income of $381 million for FY2024 increased $32 million, or 9%, from FY2023, driven by the 
combined impact of an increase in average interest-earning assets of $2,138 million, or 7%, and an increase in the adjusted 
net interest yield of 3 basis points, or 3%, to 1.11%.
• Average Interest-Earning Assets: The increase in average interest-earning assets of 7% during FY2024 was driven by the 
growth in average total loans of $2,222 million, or 7%, from FY2023, primarily attributable to an increase in average 
long-term fixed-rate and line of credit loans as discussed above.
• Adjusted Net Interest Yield: The increase in the adjusted net interest yield of 3 basis points, or 3%, reflected the combined 
impact of an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 45 basis points to 4.64% and an increase in the 
benefit from non-interest bearing funding of 2 basis points to 0.24%, partially offset by an increase in our adjusted 
average cost of borrowings of 44 basis points to 3.77%. The increase in both average yield on interest-earning assets and 
adjusted average cost of borrowings was attributable to the continued high interest-rate environment during FY2024, as 
discussed above.
Derivative Cash Settlements 
We include the net periodic derivative cash settlements interest income (expense) amounts on our interest rate swaps in the 
calculation of our adjusted average cost of borrowings, which, as a result, also impacts the calculation of adjusted net 
interest income and adjusted net interest yield. Because our derivative portfolio consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed 
swaps than receive-fixed swaps, the net periodic derivative cash settlements interest income (expense) amounts generally 
change based on changes in the floating interest amount received each period. When floating rates increase during the 
period, the floating interest amounts received on our pay-fixed swaps increase and, conversely, when floating rates decrease, 
the floating interest amounts received on our pay-fixed swaps decrease. We recorded net periodic derivative cash 
settlements interest income of $127 million and $34 million for FY2024 and FY2023, respectively, compared with 
derivative cash settlements expense of $101 million for FY2022. The increase in derivative cash settlements interest income 
between FY2024 and FY2023 was due to the higher floating rates in FY2024, compared with FY2023, respectively.
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for additional information on our non-GAAP financial measures, 
including a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
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34

Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses each period is driven by changes in our measurement of lifetime expected credit losses for 
our loan portfolio recorded in the allowance for credit losses. Our allowance for credit losses and allowance coverage ratio 
was $49 million and 0.14%, respectively, as of May 31, 2024. In comparison, our allowance for credit losses and allowance 
coverage ratio was $53 million and 0.16%, respectively, as of May 31, 2023. 
We recorded a benefit for credit losses of $5 million for FY2024, resulting from a decrease of $8 million in the asset-
specific allowance for a nonperforming CFC power supply loan and a recovery of $1 million attributable to additional loan 
payments received from Brazos Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (“Brazos”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Brazos Sandy 
Creek Electric Cooperative Inc. (“Brazos Sandy Creek”), partially offset by an increase in the collective allowance of $4 
million. The increase in the collective allowance was due to the growth in our loan portfolio, a slight decline in the overall 
credit quality of our loan portfolio and slightly higher expected default rates derived from a third-party utility sector default 
data used in estimating the allowance for credit losses. In contrast, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $1 million for 
FY2023. The provision for credit losses for FY2023 was driven primarily from an increase in the asset-specific allowance 
for loans to Brazos, Brazos Sandy Creek and for a nonperforming CFC power supply loan, attributable to a reduction and 
timing change in the expected payments on this loan.
We discuss our methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies—Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio.” We also provide additional information on our allowance for 
credit losses below under section “Credit Risk—Allowance for Credit Losses” and “Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses” 
in this Report.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income consists of fee and other income, gains and losses on derivatives not accounted for in hedge accounting 
relationships, and gains and losses on equity and debt investment securities, which consists of both unrealized and realized 
gains and losses. 
Table 5 presents the components of non-interest income (loss) recorded in our consolidated statements of operations. 
Table 5: Non-Interest Income
 
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Non-interest income components:
Fee and other income    ...............................................................
$ 
22,792 
$ 
18,134 
$ 
17,193 
Derivative gains      .......................................................................
 
392,037 
 
285,844 
 
456,482 
Investment securities gains (losses)    .........................................
 
10,772 
 
(4,974) 
 
(30,179) 
Total non-interest income  ........................................................
$ 
425,601 
$ 
299,004 
$ 
443,496 
The significant variance in non-interest income between fiscal years was primarily attributable to changes in the derivative 
gains recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. In addition, we experienced a favorable shift from losses to 
gains recorded on our debt and equity investment securities of $16 million for FY2024 compared with FY2023. We expect 
period-to-period market fluctuations in the fair value of our equity and debt investment securities, which we report together 
with realized gains and losses from the sale of investment securities on our consolidated statements of operations.
Derivative Gains (Losses)
As of May 31, 2024 and 2023, our derivatives portfolio included interest rate swap agreements not designated for hedge 
accounting, composed of pay-fixed swaps and receive-fixed swaps, with the benchmark variable rate for the floating rate 
payments based on daily compounded Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as of May 31, 2024. Additionally, 
Treasury locks may be used to manage the interest rate risk associated with future debt issuance or repricing and are 
typically designated as cash flow hedges.
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35

The total notional amount for our interest rate swaps was $7,366 million and $7,816 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively. The portfolio was primarily composed of longer-dated pay-fixed swaps, which accounted for approximately 
79% and 78% of the outstanding notional amount as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Consequently, changes in 
medium- and longer-term swap rates generally have a more pronounced impact on the net fair value of our swap portfolio. 
As of both May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, the average remaining maturity of our pay-fixed and receive-fixed swaps was 
18 years and two years, respectively.
Table 6 presents the components of net derivative gains (losses) recorded in our consolidated statements of operations. 
Derivative cash settlements interest income (expense) represents the net periodic contractual interest amount for our interest 
rate swaps during the reporting period. Derivative forward value gains (losses) represent the change in fair value of our 
interest rate swaps during the applicable reporting period due to changes in expected future interest rates over the remaining 
life of our derivative contracts.
Table 6: Derivative Gains (Losses)
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Derivative gains attributable to:
Derivative cash settlements interest income (expense)    ...........
$ 
127,166 
$ 
33,577 
$ 
(101,385) 
Derivative forward value gains  ................................................
 
264,871 
 
252,267 
 
557,867 
Derivative gains      .......................................................................
$ 
392,037 
$ 
285,844 
$ 
456,482 
We recorded derivative gains of $392 million for FY2024, primarily attributable to increases in the medium- and longer-
term swap interest rates during FY2024. In comparison, we recorded derivative gains of $286 million for FY2023, 
attributable to increases in interest rates across the entire swap curve during the period.
During FY2023, we executed two Treasury lock agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300 million to hedge 
interest rate risk on anticipated debt issuances. The Treasury locks were designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted 
transaction. We recorded a settlement gain of $8 million in AOCI upon the termination of the Treasury locks during 
FY2023. As the hedged forecasted transaction did not occur in the time period specified in the hedge documentation, we 
reclassified the $8 million gain from AOCI to earnings as a component of derivative gains (losses) in our consolidated 
statements of operations during FY2024. We did not have any derivatives designated as accounting hedges as of May 31, 
2024 or May 31, 2023.
We present comparative swap curves, which depict the relationship between swap rates at varying maturities, for our 
reported periods in Table 7 below.
Comparative Swap Curves
Table 7 provides comparative swap curves as of May 31, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
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36

Table 7: Comparative Swap Curves
Comparative Swap Curves
5.33%
4.67%
4.19%
3.95%
3.71%
5.52%
4.59%
3.81%
3.65%
3.44%
1.61%
2.89%
2.86%
2.93%
2.85%
0.13%
0.23%
0.88%
1.56%
2.00%
May 31, 2024
May 31, 2023
May 31, 2022
May 31, 2021
3-month swap rate
2-year swap rate
5-year swap rate
10-year swap rate
30-year swap rate
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
3.00%
3.50%
4.00%
4.50%
5.00%
5.50%
6.00%
___________________________
Benchmark rates obtained from Bloomberg. 
See “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Derivative Instruments” and “Note 10—Derivative 
Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information on our derivative instruments. Also refer to “Note 14—Fair 
Value Measurement” for information on how we measure the fair value of our derivative instruments.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense consists of salaries and employee benefit expense, general and administrative expenses, gains and 
losses on the early extinguishment of debt and other miscellaneous expenses.
Table 8 presents the components of non-interest expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations.
Table 8: Non-Interest Expense
 
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Non-interest expense components:
Salaries and employee benefits   ................................................
$ 
(67,401) $ 
(59,011) $ 
(51,863) 
Other general and administrative expenses      .............................
 
(58,970)  
(50,620)  
(43,323) 
Operating expenses   ..................................................................
 
(126,371)  
(109,631)  
(95,186) 
Losses on early extinguishment of debt  ...................................
 
(1,025)  
(117)  
(754) 
Other non-interest expense    ......................................................
 
(2,164)  
(1,487)  
(1,552) 
Total non-interest expense    .......................................................
$ 
(129,560) $ 
(111,235) $ 
(97,492) 
Non-interest expense of $130 million for FY2024, increased $18 million, or 16%, from FY2023, primarily attributable to an 
increase in operating expenses, driven by higher expenses recorded for salaries and benefits, information technology, and 
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37

depreciation and amortization expenses. During FY2024, we redeemed $100 million of our $400 million subordinated 
deferrable debt due 2043, at par plus accrued interest. As a result, we recognized $1 million of losses on early 
extinguishment of debt related to the unamortized debt issuance costs.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests represents 100% of the results of operations of NCSC and RTFC, 
as the members of NCSC and RTFC own or control 100% of the interest in their respective companies. On December 1, 
2023, RTFC completed the sale of its business to NCSC and subsequently CFC concluded that it is no longer the primary 
beneficiary of RTFC and accordingly, deconsolidated RTFC from its consolidated financial statements. The fluctuations in 
net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests are primarily due to changes in the fair value of NCSC’s derivative 
instruments recognized in NCSC’s earnings.
We recorded a net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $1 million and $3 million for FY2024 and FY2022, 
respectively. Our net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was less than $1 million for FY2023. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Total assets increased $2,166 million, or 6%, in FY2024 to $36,178 million as of May 31, 2024, primarily due to growth in 
our loan portfolio. We experienced an increase in total liabilities of $1,743 million, or 6%, to $33,166 million as of May 31, 
2024, largely due to issuances of debt to fund the growth in our loan portfolio. Total equity increased $423 million to $3,012 
million as of May 31, 2024, primarily attributable to our reported net income of $554 million for FY2024, which was 
partially offset by a decrease in equity of $10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation of RTFC and $113 million from the CFC 
Board of Directors’ authorized patronage capital retirements during FY2024.
Below is a discussion of changes in the major components of our assets and liabilities during FY2024. Period-end balance 
sheet amounts may vary from average balance sheet amounts due to liquidity and balance sheet management activities that 
are intended to manage our liquidity requirements and market risk exposure in accordance with our risk appetite framework.
Loan Portfolio 
We segregate our loan portfolio into segments, by legal entity, based on the borrower member class, which consists of CFC 
distribution, CFC power supply, CFC statewide and associate, NCSC electric and NCSC telecom. We offer both long-term 
and line of credit loans to our borrowers. Under our long-term loan facilities, a borrower may select a fixed interest rate or a 
variable interest rate at the time of each loan advance. Line of credit loans are revolving loan facilities and generally have a 
variable interest rate. We describe and provide additional information on our member classes under “Item 1. Business—
Members” and information about our loan programs and loan product types under “Item 1. Business—Loan and Guarantee 
Programs” in this Report.
Loans Outstanding
Table 9 presents loans outstanding by legal entity, member class and loan product type as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
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38

Table 9: Loans—Outstanding Amount by Member Class and Loan Type
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Member class:
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% of Total
Change
CFC:
 
 
 
 
Distribution    .............................................
$ 
27,104,463 
 78 %
$ 
25,437,077 
 78 %
$ 
1,667,386 
Power supply    ...........................................
 
5,641,898 
 16 
 
5,437,242 
 17 
 
204,656 
Statewide and associate    ...........................
 
237,346 
 1 
 
200,368 
 1 
 
36,978 
Total CFC    ..................................................
 
32,983,707 
 95 
 
31,074,687 
 96 
 
1,909,020 
NCSC:
Electric     ....................................................
 
945,880 
 3 
 
956,874 
 3 
 
(10,994) 
Telecom     ...................................................
 
598,597 
 2 
 
487,788 
 1 
 
110,809 
Total NCSC    ...............................................
 
1,544,477 
 5 
$ 
1,444,662 
 4 
 
99,815 
Total loans outstanding(1)
      ...........................
 
34,528,184 
 100 
 
32,519,349 
 100 
 
2,008,835 
Deferred loan origination costs—CFC(2)
   ...
 
14,101 
 — 
 
12,737 
 — 
 
1,364 
Loans to members  ......................................
$ 
34,542,285 
 100 %
$ 
32,532,086 
 100 %
$ 
2,010,199 
Loan type:
Long-term loans:
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate  ................................................
$ 
30,266,043 
 88 %
$ 
28,371,358 
 87 %
$ 
1,894,685 
Variable rate     ...........................................
 
839,458 
 2 
 
1,024,653 
 3 
 
(185,195) 
Total long-term loans     ................................
 
31,105,501 
 90 
 
29,396,011 
 90 
 
1,709,490 
Line of credit loans    ....................................
 
3,422,683 
 10 
 
3,123,338 
 10 
 
299,345 
Total loans outstanding(1)
      ...........................
 
34,528,184 
 100 
 
32,519,349 
 100 
 
2,008,835 
Deferred loan origination costs—CFC(2)
   ...
 
14,101 
 — 
 
12,737 
 — 
 
1,364 
Loans to members  ......................................
$ 
34,542,285 
 100 %
$ 
32,532,086 
 100 %
$ 
2,010,199 
____________________________
(1) Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of discounts, charge-offs and recoveries, of loans as of the end of each period. 
(2) Deferred loan origination costs are recorded on the books of CFC.
Loans to members totaled $34,542 million and $32,532 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Loans to CFC 
distribution, power supply, and statewide and associate borrowers accounted for 95% and 96% of total loans to members as 
of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in loans to members of $2,010 million, or 6%, from May 31, 2023, 
was primarily attributable to net increases in long-term and line of credit loans of $1,710 million and $299 million, 
respectively. The increase in line of credit loans was primarily attributable to funding provided for higher working capital 
requirements from our members and bridge loan financing. We experienced increases in CFC distribution loans, CFC power 
supply loans, CFC statewide and associate loans and NCSC telecom loans of $1,667 million, $205 million, $37 million and 
$111 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in NCSC electric loans of $11 million.
Long-term loan advances totaled $3,371 million during FY2024, of which approximately 93% was provided to members for 
capital expenditures, 1% was provided for the refinancing of loans made by other lenders, and 6% was provided for other 
purposes, primarily business acquisitions. In comparison, long-term loan advances totaled $3,297 million during FY2023, of 
which approximately 95% was provided to members for capital expenditures and 2% was provided for the refinancing of 
loans made by other lenders. Of the $3,371 million total long-term loans advanced during FY2024, $3,155 million were 
fixed-rate loan advances with a weighted average fixed-rate term of 11 years. In comparison, of the $3,297 million total 
long-term loans advanced during FY2023, $2,849 million were fixed-rate loan advances with a weighted average fixed-rate 
term of 18 years. The weighted average term selected by our members on the long-term fixed-rate loans has continued to 
decline due to the elevated interest rate environment. 
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We provide information on the credit performance and risk profile of our loan portfolio below under the section “Credit 
Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk” in this Report. Also refer to “Item 1. Business—Loan and Guarantee Programs” and 
“Note 4—Loans” in this Report for addition information on our loans to members.”
Debt
We utilize both short-term borrowings and long-term debt as part of our funding strategy and asset/liability interest rate risk 
management. We seek to maintain diversified funding sources, including our members, affiliates, the capital markets and 
other funding sources, across products, programs and markets to manage funding concentrations and reduce our liquidity or 
debt rollover risk. Our funding sources include a variety of secured and unsecured debt securities in a wide range of 
maturities to our members, affiliates, the capital markets and other funding sources.
Debt Product Types
We offer various short- and long-term unsecured debt securities to our members and their affiliates, including commercial 
paper, select notes, daily liquidity fund notes, medium-term notes and subordinated certificates. We also issue commercial 
paper, medium-term notes and collateral trust bonds in the capital markets. Additionally, we have access to funds under 
borrowing arrangements with banks, other noncapital markets and U.S. government agencies. Table 10 displays our primary 
funding sources and their selected key attributes.
Table 10: Debt—Debt Product Types 
Debt Product Type
Maturity Range
Market
Secured/
Unsecured
Short-term funding programs:
Commercial paper     ....................................
1 to 270 days
Capital markets, members and affiliates
Unsecured
Select notes    ..............................................
30 to 270 days
Members and affiliates
Unsecured
Daily liquidity fund notes     ........................
Demand note
Members and affiliates
Unsecured
Securities sold under repurchase 
agreements    ...............................................
1 to 90 days
Capital markets
Secured
Other funding programs:
Medium-term notes     ..................................
9 months to 30 years
Capital markets, members and affiliates
Unsecured
Collateral trust bonds(1)
    ............................
Up to 30 years
Capital markets
Secured
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes 
payable(2)
    .................................................
Up to 30 years
U.S. government
Secured
Farmer Mac notes payable(3)
     ....................
Up to 30 years
Other noncapital markets
Secured
Other notes payable(4)
 ...............................
Up to 3 years
Other noncapital markets
Both
Subordinated deferrable debt(5)
   ................
Up to 45 years
Capital markets
Unsecured
Members’ subordinated certificates(6)
      ......
Up to 100 years
Members
Unsecured
Revolving credit agreements    ....................
Up to 5 years
Bank institutions
Unsecured
____________________________
(1)Collateral trust bonds are secured by the pledge of permitted investments and eligible mortgage notes from distribution system borrowers in an amount at 
least equal to the outstanding principal amount of collateral trust bonds.
(2)Represents notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, which supports the Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant program. The 
Federal Financing Bank provides the financing for these notes, and RUS provides a guarantee of repayment. We are required to pledge eligible mortgage 
notes from distribution and power supply system borrowers in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of the notes payable.
(3)We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes from distribution and power supply system borrowers in an amount at least equal to the outstanding 
principal amount under the note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac.
(4)Other notes payable consisted of unsecured and secured Clean Renewable Energy Bonds as of May 31, 2023. We are required to pledge eligible 
mortgage notes from distribution and power supply system borrowers in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount under the Clean 
Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A note purchase agreement, which matured and was paid off in full during FY2024.
(5)Subordinated deferrable debt is subordinate and junior to senior debt and debt obligations we guarantee, but senior to subordinated certificates. We have 
the right at any time, and from time to time, during the term of the subordinated deferrable debt to suspend interest payments for a certain number of 
consecutive interest payment periods, as defined in the respective prospectus supplements. To date, we have not exercised our option to suspend interest 
payments. We also have the right to call the subordinated deferrable debt, in whole or in part, at par, either at certain intervals or any time five or 10 
years after the issuance. The specific terms are detailed in each respective subordinated deferrable debt’s prospectus supplement.
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40

(6)Members’ subordinated certificates consist of membership subordinated certificates, loan and guarantee certificates and member capital securities, and 
are subordinated and junior to senior debt, subordinated debt and debt obligations we guarantee. Membership subordinated certificates generally mature 
100 years subsequent to issuance. Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates have the same maturity as the related long-term loan. Some certificates 
also may amortize annually based on the outstanding loan balance. Member capital securities mature 30 years subsequent to issuance. Member capital 
securities are callable at par beginning either five or 10 years subsequent to the issuance and anytime thereafter.
Debt Outstanding
Table 11 displays the composition, by product type, of our outstanding debt and the weighted average interest rate as of 
May 31, 2024 and 2023. Table 11 also displays the composition of our debt based on several additional selected attributes.
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41

Table 11: Debt—Total Debt Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding 
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Outstanding 
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Change
Debt product type:
Commercial Paper:
Members, at par  .................................................
$ 
1,158,020 
 5.08 % $ 
1,017,431 
 4.76 % $ 
140,589 
Dealer, net of discounts     .....................................
 
504,631 
 5.41 
 
1,293,167 
 5.32 
 
(788,536) 
Total commercial paper  .........................................
 
1,662,651 
 5.18 
 
2,310,598 
 5.07 
 
(647,947) 
Select notes to members   ........................................
 
1,274,066 
 5.36 
 
1,630,799 
 4.96 
 
(356,733) 
Daily liquidity fund notes to members   ..................
 
375,191 
 4.60 
 
238,329 
 4.35 
 
136,862 
Medium-term notes:
Members, at par  .................................................
 
879,626 
 5.39 
 
731,809 
 4.31 
 
147,817 
Dealer, net of discounts     .....................................
 
8,947,076 
 4.38 
 
6,131,608 
 3.52 
 
2,815,468 
Total medium-term notes    ......................................
 
9,826,702 
 4.47 
 
6,863,417 
 3.60 
 
2,963,285 
Collateral trust bonds    ............................................
 
6,739,921 
 3.49 
 
7,577,973 
 3.46 
 
(838,052) 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes payable    ..
 
6,491,814 
 3.27 
 
6,720,643 
 3.09 
 
(228,829) 
Farmer Mac notes payable    ....................................
 
3,863,510 
 4.34 
 
3,149,898 
 3.92 
 
713,612 
Other notes payable   ...............................................
 
— 
 — 
 
1,166 
 2.91 
 
(1,166) 
Subordinated deferrable debt    ................................
 
1,286,861 
 6.63 
 
1,283,436 
 6.64 
 
3,425 
Members’ subordinated certificates:
Membership subordinated certificates     ...............
 
628,625 
 4.96 
 
628,614 
 4.94 
 
11 
Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates     ...
 
322,863 
 3.02 
 
348,349 
 2.91 
 
(25,486) 
Member capital securities   ..................................
 
246,163 
 5.01 
 
246,163 
 5.01 
 
— 
Total members’ subordinated certificates    .............
 
1,197,651 
 4.44 
 
1,223,126 
 4.38 
 
(25,475) 
Total debt outstanding    ...........................................
$ 32,718,367 
 4.17 % $ 30,999,385 
 3.83 % $ 
1,718,982 
Security type:
Secured debt  ..........................................................
 52 %
 56 %
Unsecured debt  ......................................................
 48 
 44 
Total    ......................................................................
 100 %
 100 %
Funding source:
Members   ................................................................
 15 %
 16 %
Other non-capital markets:
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes payable    ..
 20 
 22 
Farmer Mac notes payable    ....................................
 12 
 10 
Total other non-capital markets  .............................
 32 
 32 
Capital markets    ......................................................
 53 
 52 
Total    ......................................................................
 100 %
 100 %
Interest rate type:
Fixed-rate debt  .......................................................
 82 %
 80 %
Variable-rate debt   ..................................................
 18 
 20 
Total    ......................................................................
 100 %
 100 %
Interest rate type including swaps impact:
Fixed-rate debt(1)....................................................
 95 %  
 94 %  
Variable-rate debt(2)
     ...............................................
 5 
 
 6 
 
Total    ......................................................................
 100 %
 100 %
Maturity classification:(3)
Short-term borrowings     ..........................................
 13 %  
 15 %  
Long-term and subordinated debt(4)
     ......................
 87 
 
 85 
 
Total    ......................................................................
 100 %
 100 %
____________________________
(1) Includes variable-rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate, net of any fixed-rate debt that has been swapped to a variable rate.
(2) Includes fixed-rate debt that has been swapped to a variable rate, net of any variable-rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate. Also includes 
commercial paper notes, which generally have maturities of less than 90 days. The interest rate on commercial paper notes does not change once the note 
has been issued; however, the interest rate for new commercial paper issuances changes daily. 
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(3) Borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less are classified as short-term borrowings. Borrowings with an original contractual 
maturity of greater than one year are classified as long-term debt.
(4) Consists of long-term debt, subordinated deferrable debt and total members’ subordinated debt reported on our consolidated balance sheets. Maturity 
classification is based on the original contractual maturity as of the date of issuance of the debt.
We issue debt primarily to fund growth in our loan portfolio. As such, our debt outstanding generally increases and 
decreases in response to member loan demand. Debt outstanding totaled $32,718 million as of May 31, 2024, increased by 
$1,719 million, or 6%, from May 31, 2023, due to borrowings to fund the increase in loans to members. Outstanding dealer 
commercial paper was $505 million as of May 31, 2024. We provide additional information on our financing activities for 
FY2024 in the below section “Liquidity Risk” of this Report.
Member Investments
Debt securities issued to our members represent an important, stable source of funding. Table 12 displays member debt 
outstanding, by product type, as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 12: Debt—Member Investments
May 31,
Change
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
% of Total (1)
Amount
% of Total (1)
Member investment product type:
Commercial paper   ..................................
$ 1,158,020 
 70 %
$ 1,017,431 
 44 %
$ 
140,589 
Select notes   ............................................
 
1,274,066 
 100 
 
1,630,799 
 100 
 
(356,733) 
Daily liquidity fund notes    ......................
 
375,191 
 100 
 
238,329 
 100 
 
136,862 
Medium-term notes  ................................
 
879,626 
 9 
 
731,809 
 11 
 
147,817 
Members’ subordinated certificates    .......
 
1,197,651 
 100 
 
1,223,126 
 100 
 
(25,475) 
Total member investments  .....................
$ 4,884,554 
 
$ 4,841,494 
 
$ 
43,060 
Percentage of total debt outstanding     ......
 15 %  
 16 %  
 
____________________________
(1) Represents outstanding debt attributable to members for each debt product type as a percentage of the total outstanding debt for each debt product type.
Member investments accounted for 15% and 16% of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Over 
the last three fiscal years, our member investments have averaged $5,046 million, calculated based on outstanding member 
investments as of the end of each fiscal quarter during the period.
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less and do not include the 
current portion of long-term debt. Short-term borrowings decreased to $4,333 million as of May 31, 2024, from $4,546 
million as of May 31, 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in outstanding dealer commercial paper, partially offset by an 
increase in short-term notes payable advanced under the Farmer Mac revolving purchase agreement and a slight increase in 
short-term member investments. Short-term borrowings accounted for 13% and 15% of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023, respectively. See “Liquidity Risk” below and “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” for information on the 
composition of our short-term borrowings. 
Long-Term and Subordinated Debt
Long-term debt, defined as debt with an original contractual maturity term of greater than one year, primarily consists of 
medium-term notes, collateral trust bonds, notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and notes payable 
under the Farmer Mac revolving note purchase agreement. Subordinated debt consists of subordinated deferrable debt and 
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members’ subordinated certificates. Our subordinated deferrable debt and members’ subordinated certificates have original 
contractual maturity terms of greater than one year.
Long-term and subordinated debt increased to $28,386 million as of May 31, 2024, from $26,453 million as of May 31, 
2023, primarily due to net increases of $2,828 million in dealer medium-term notes and $214 million in notes payable under 
the Farmer Mac revolving purchase agreement, partially offset by decreases of $229 million in notes payable under the 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program and repayments of $855 million of collateral trust bonds during FY2024. Long-term and 
subordinated debt accounted for 87% and 85% of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We 
provide additional information on our long-term debt below under the section “Liquidity Risk” and “Note 7—Long-Term 
Debt” and “Note—Subordinated Deferrable Debt” in this Report.
Equity
Table 13 presents the components of total CFC equity and total equity as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. 
Table 13: Equity
May 31,
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Equity components:
Membership fees and educational fund:
Membership fees      .........................................................................
$ 
968 
$ 
969 
$ 
(1) 
Educational fund      .........................................................................
 
2,608 
 
2,565 
 
43 
Total membership fees and educational fund       ..................................
 
3,576 
 
3,534 
 
42 
Patronage capital allocated    ..............................................................
 
928,232 
 
1,006,115 
 
(77,883) 
Members’ capital reserve   .................................................................
 
1,455,564 
 
1,202,152 
 
253,412 
Total allocated equity  .......................................................................
 
2,387,372 
 
2,211,801 
 
175,571 
Unallocated net income:
Prior fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value 
gains(1)
      ...........................................................................................
 
342,624 
 
92,363 
 
250,261 
Current fiscal year derivative forward value gains(1)
    ....................
 
263,591 
 
250,261 
 
13,330 
Current fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value 
gains(1)
      ...........................................................................................
 
606,215 
 
342,624 
 
263,591 
Other unallocated net loss   .............................................................
 
(709) 
 
(709) 
 
— 
Unallocated net income       ...................................................................
 
605,506 
 
341,915 
 
263,591 
CFC retained equity      .........................................................................
 
2,992,878 
 
2,553,716 
 
439,162 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   ...........................
 
(1,416) 
 
8,343 
 
(9,759) 
Total CFC equity    .............................................................................
 
2,991,462 
 
2,562,059 
 
429,403 
Noncontrolling interests  ...................................................................
 
20,707 
 
27,190 
 
(6,483) 
Total equity    ......................................................................................
$ 
3,012,169 
$ 
2,589,249 
$ 
422,920 
____________________________
(1) Represents derivative forward value gains (losses) for CFC only, as total CFC equity does not include the noncontrolling interests of the variable interest 
entities, which we are required to consolidate. We present the consolidated total derivative forward value gains (losses) in Table 34 in the “Non-GAAP 
Financial Measures and Reconciliations” section below. Also, see “Note 16—Business Segments” for the statements of operations for CFC.
The increase in total equity of $423 million to $3,012 million as of May 31, 2024 was attributable to our reported net income 
of $554 million for FY2024, which was partially offset by a decrease in equity of $10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation 
of RTFC and $113 million from the CFC Board of Directors’ authorized patronage capital retirements, as discussed above 
under “Executive Summary.”
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44

Allocation and Retirement of Patronage Capital 
We are subject to District of Columbia law governing cooperatives, under which CFC is required to make annual allocations 
of net earnings, if any, in accordance with the provisions of the District of Columbia statutes. District of Columbia 
cooperative law requires cooperatives to allocate net earnings to patrons, to a general reserve in an amount sufficient to 
maintain a balance of at least 50% of paid-up capital and to a cooperative educational fund. In addition, the District of 
Columbia cooperative law permits additional allocations to board-approved reserves. District of Columbia cooperative law 
also requires that a cooperative’s net earnings be allocated to all patrons in proportion to their individual patronage and each 
patron’s allocation be distributed to the patron unless the patron agrees that the cooperative may retain its share as additional 
capital. Pursuant to these provisions, the CFC Board of Directors is required to make annual allocations of net earnings, if 
any. CFC’s net earnings for determining allocations are based on non-GAAP adjusted net income, which excludes the 
impact of derivative forward value gains (losses). We provide a reconciliation of our adjusted net income to our reported net 
income and an explanation of the adjustments below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.” 
In May 2024, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for FY2024 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2024, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of FY2024 adjusted net 
income as follows: $61 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $228 million to the members’ capital 
reserve. In July 2024, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of patronage capital totaling $47 million, of 
which $30 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for FY2024 and $17 million represented the portion 
of the allocation from fiscal year 1999 net earnings that had been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of Directors’ 
policy. We expect to return the authorized patronage capital retirement amount of $47 million to members in cash in the 
second quarter of fiscal year 2025. The remaining portion of the patronage capital allocation for FY2024 will be retained by 
CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC Board of Directors in June 2009.
In connection with the RTFC sale transaction, the CFC Board of Directors approved the early retirement of $66 million of 
allocated but unretired CFC patronage capital to RTFC at a discounted amount of $41 million, which was paid from CFC to 
RTFC in December 2023, and the remaining $25 million was allocated to the CFC members’ capital reserve during FY2024. 
We provide additional information on the RTFC sale transaction under “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies.”
In May 2023, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for FY2023 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2023 the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of FY2023 adjusted net 
income as follows: $110 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $140 million to the members’ capital 
reserve. In July 2023, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of patronage capital totaling $72 million, of 
which $55 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for FY2023 and $17 million represented the portion 
of the allocation from fiscal year 1998 net earnings that had been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of Directors’ 
policy. This amount was returned to members in cash in September 2023. The remaining portion of the patronage capital 
allocation for FY2023 will be retained by CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC Board of 
Directors in June 2009.
The CFC Board of Directors is required to make annual allocations of adjusted net income, if any. CFC has made annual 
retirements of allocated net earnings in 44 of the last 45 fiscal years; however, future retirements of allocated amounts are 
determined based on CFC’s financial condition. The CFC Board of Directors has the authority to change the current practice 
for allocating and retiring net earnings at any time, subject to applicable laws. During FY2024, the CFC Board of Directors 
approved a change in the allocation of net earnings that would allow us to retain additional earnings and help in effectively 
managing our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio. As a result of this change, we retained 79% of adjusted net income for FY2024 
in members’ capital reserve, compared with 56% for FY2023.
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ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Overview
CFC has an Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) framework that is designed to identify, assess, monitor and manage the 
risks we assume in conducting our activities to serve the financial needs of our members. We face a variety of potential 
internal and external risks that can significantly affect our financial condition, liquidity position, reputation and ability to 
meet the expectations of our members, investors and other stakeholders. As a financial services company, the major 
categories of risk exposures inherent in our business activities include credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and operational 
risk. These risk categories are summarized below.
• Credit risk is the risk that a borrower or other counterparty will be unable to meet its obligations in accordance with 
agreed-upon terms.
• Liquidity risk is the risk that we will be unable to fund our operations and meet our contractual financial obligations or 
that we will be unable to fund new loans to borrowers at a reasonable cost and tenor in a timely manner.
• Market risk is the risk that changes in market variables, such as movements in interest rates, may adversely affect the 
match between the timing of the contractual maturities, repricing and prepayments of our financial assets and the related 
financial liabilities funding those assets.
• Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal controls, processes, systems, human error or 
external events, including natural disasters or public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Operational 
risk also includes cybersecurity risk, compliance risk, fiduciary risk, reputational risk and litigation risk.
Effective risk management is critical to our overall operations and to achieving our primary objective of providing cost-
based financial products to our rural electric members while maintaining the sound financial results required to retain our 
investment-grade credit ratings on our rated debt instruments. In line with this, we have established a risk-management 
framework designed to oversee the key risks encountered in our operations and the maximum level of risk we are prepared 
to undertake, known as risk tolerance. This also includes risk limits and guidelines that are in alignment with CFC’s mission 
and strategic objectives.  
Risk-Management Framework
Our ERM framework consists of a defined policy and process for managing key risks in alignment with CFC’s mission and 
the CFC Board of Director’s strategic objectives. The board of directors has responsibility for the oversight and strategic 
direction of the ERM framework and has adopted a comprehensive risk-management policy that describes the roles and 
responsibilities of the board and management within this framework for identifying and managing risks. In fulfilling its risk-
management oversight duties, the board of directors receives periodic reports on business activities and risk-management 
activities from management, and periodically reviews important trends and emerging developments across key risks 
determined by management at its meetings. The CFC board also establishes CFC’s loan policies and has established a Loan 
Committee of the board comprising no fewer than six directors that reviews the performance of the loan portfolio in 
accordance with those policies. For additional information about the role of the CFC Board of Directors in risk governance 
and oversight, see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”
The Enterprise Risk Group reports to the Chief Risk Officer and collectively provides independent oversight and support in 
the establishment of CFC’s ERM framework, and is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls to 
mitigate key risks. In addition, we have a number of management-level risk oversight committees across the organization 
and groups within the organization that have a defined set of authorities and responsibilities specific to one or more risk 
types, including the Corporate Credit Committee, Asset Liability Committee, Cybersecurity Committee, Investment 
Management Committee, Information Technology Steering Committee and Disclosure Committee. The Chief Risk Officer 
provides reports to the CFC Board of Directors at each regularly scheduled board meeting, and more frequently as requested 
by the board of directors, relating to, among other things, the ongoing progress of managing key risks at CFC given the 
ERM framework; management’s responses and mitigation plan for any critical business risk trending negatively or 
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exceeding prevailing risk limits and guidelines as identified during the risk assessment process; the status of any gaps or 
deficiencies in the ERM process; CFC’s overall risk universe profile and important trends; and emerging risks and 
opportunities previously not identified or reported.
CREDIT RISK
Our loan portfolio, which represents the largest component of assets on our balance sheet, accounts for the substantial 
majority of our credit risk exposure. We also engage in certain nonlending activities that may give rise to counterparty credit 
risk, such as entering into derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk and investment in debt and equity securities.
Credit Risk Management
We manage credit risk related to our loan portfolio consistent with credit policies established by the CFC Board of Directors 
and through credit underwriting, approval and monitoring processes and practices adopted by management. Our board-
established credit policies include guidelines regarding the types of credit products we offer, limits on credit we extend to 
individual borrowers, approval authorities delegated to management, and use of syndications and loan sales. We maintain an 
internal risk rating system in which we assign a rating to each borrower and credit facility. We review and update the risk 
ratings at least annually. Assigned risk ratings inform our credit approval, borrower monitoring and portfolio review 
processes. Our Corporate Credit Committee approves individual credit actions within its own authority and, together with 
our Enterprise Risk Group, establishes standards for credit underwriting, oversees credits deemed to be higher risk, reviews 
assigned risk ratings for accuracy, and monitors the overall credit quality and performance statistics of our loan portfolio.
Loan Portfolio Credit Risk
Our primary credit exposure is loans to rural electric cooperatives, which provide essential electric services to end-users, the 
majority of which are residential customers. We also have a limited portfolio of loans to not-for-profit and for-profit 
telecommunication companies. The substantial majority of loans to our borrowers are long-term fixed-rate loans with terms 
of up to 35 years. Long-term fixed-rate loans accounted for 88% and 87% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023, respectively.
Because we lend primarily to our rural electric utility cooperative members, we have had a loan portfolio inherently subject 
to single-industry and single-obligor credit concentration risk since our inception in 1969. We historically, however, have 
experienced limited defaults and losses in our electric utility loan portfolio due to several factors. First, the majority of our 
electric cooperative borrowers operate in states where electric cooperatives are not subject to rate regulation. Thus, they are 
able to make rate adjustments to pass along increased costs to the end customer without first obtaining state regulatory 
approval, allowing them to cover operating costs and generate sufficient earnings and cash flows to service their debt 
obligations. Second, electric cooperatives face limited competition, as they tend to operate in exclusive territories not 
serviced by public investor-owned utilities. Third, electric cooperatives typically are consumer-owned, not-for-profit entities 
that provide an essential service to end-users, the majority of which are residential customers. As not-for-profit entities, rural 
electric cooperatives, unlike investor-owned utilities, generally are eligible to apply for assistance from the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) and states to help recover from major disasters or emergencies. Fourth, electric 
cooperatives tend to adhere to a conservative core business strategy model that has historically resulted in a relatively stable, 
resilient operating environment and overall strong financial performance and credit strength for the electric cooperative 
network. Finally, we generally lend to our members on a senior secured basis, which reduces the risk of loss in the event of a 
borrower default.
Below we provide information on the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio, including security provisions, credit 
concentration, credit quality indicators and our allowance for credit losses.
Security Provisions
Except when providing line of credit loans, we generally lend to our members on a senior secured basis. Long-term loans are 
generally secured on parity with other secured lenders (primarily RUS), if any, by all assets and revenue of the borrower 
with exceptions typical in utility mortgages. Line of credit loans are generally unsecured. In addition to the collateral 
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47

pledged to secure our loans, distribution and power supply borrowers also are required to set rates charged to customers to 
achieve certain specified financial ratios. Table 14 presents, by legal entity and member class and by loan type, secured and 
unsecured loans in our loan portfolio as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. Of our total loans outstanding, 92% were secured as of 
both May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 14: Loans—Loan Portfolio Security Profile
May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Secured
% of Total
Unsecured
% of Total
Total
Member class:
CFC:
Distribution    ..........................................
$ 25,114,323 
 93 %
$ 1,990,140 
 7 %
$ 27,104,463 
Power supply    ........................................
 
4,836,612 
 86 
805,286
 14 
 
5,641,898 
Statewide and associate    ........................
 
215,229 
 91 
22,117
 9 
 
237,346 
Total CFC     ..............................................
 30,166,164 
 91 
 
2,817,543 
 9 
 32,983,707 
NCSC:     ....................................................
Electric   .................................................
 
921,321 
 97 
 
24,559 
 3 
 
945,880 
Telecom   ...............................................
 
554,797 
 93 
 
43,800 
 7 
 
598,597 
Total NCSC   ............................................
 
1,476,118 
 96 
 
68,359 
 4 
 
1,544,477 
Total loans outstanding(1)
   .......................
$ 31,642,282 
 92 
$ 2,885,902 
 8 
$ 34,528,184 
Loan type:
Long-term loans:
Fixed rate    .............................................
$ 30,118,544 
 100 %
$ 
147,499 
 — %
$ 30,266,043 
Variable rate     ........................................
 
838,045 
 100 
 
1,413 
 — 
 
839,458 
Total long-term loans  .............................
 30,956,589 
 100 
 
148,912 
 — 
 31,105,501 
Line of credit loans     ................................
 
685,693 
 20 
 
2,736,990 
 80 
 
3,422,683 
Total loans outstanding(1)
   .......................
$ 31,642,282 
 92 
$ 2,885,902 
 8 
$ 34,528,184 
May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Secured
% of Total
Unsecured
% of Total
Total
Member class:
CFC:
Distribution    ..........................................
$ 23,736,624 
 93 %
$ 1,700,453 
 7 %
$ 25,437,077 
Power supply    ........................................
 
4,633,558 
 85 
803,684
 15 
 
5,437,242 
Statewide and associate    ........................
 
157,342 
 79 
43,026
 21 
 
200,368 
Total CFC     ..............................................
 28,527,524 
 92 
 
2,547,163 
 8 
 31,074,687 
NCSC:
Electric   .................................................
 
925,925 
 97 
 
30,949 
 3 
 
956,874 
Telecom   ...............................................
 
462,209 
 95 
 
25,579 
 5 
 
487,788 
Total NCSC   ............................................
 
1,388,134 
 96 
 
56,528 
 4 
 
1,444,662 
Total loans outstanding(1)
   .......................
$ 29,915,658 
 92 
$ 2,603,691 
 8 
$ 32,519,349 
Loan type:
Long-term loans:
Fixed rate     ............................................
$ 28,203,752 
 99 %
$ 
167,606 
 1 %
$ 28,371,358 
Variable rate      .......................................
 
1,022,841 
 100 
 
1,812 
 — 
 
1,024,653 
Total long-term loans  .............................
 29,226,593 
 99 
 
169,418 
 1 
 29,396,011 
Line of credit loans     ................................
 
689,065 
 22 
 
2,434,273 
 78 
 
3,123,338 
Total loans outstanding(1)
   .......................
$ 29,915,658 
 92 
$ 2,603,691 
 8 
$ 32,519,349 
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48

____________________________
(1)Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of discounts, charge-offs and recoveries of loans as of the end of each period. Excludes unamortized 
deferred loan origination costs of $14 million and $13 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Credit Concentration
Concentrations of credit may exist when a lender has large credit exposures to single borrowers, large credit exposures to 
borrowers in the same industry sector or engaged in similar activities or large credit exposures to borrowers in a geographic 
region that would cause the borrowers to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions in the region. As discussed 
above under “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk,” because we lend primarily to our rural electric utility cooperative 
members, our loan portfolio is inherently subject to single-industry and single-obligor credit concentration risk. Loans 
outstanding to electric utility organizations totaled $33,930 million and $32,032 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively, and represented approximately 98% and 99% of our total loans outstanding as of each respective date. Our 
credit exposure is partially mitigated by long-term loans guaranteed by RUS, which totaled $114 million and $123 million 
as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Single-Obligor Concentration
Table 15 displays the outstanding loan exposure for our 20 largest borrowers, by legal entity and member class, as of May 
31, 2024 and 2023. Our 20 largest borrowers consisted of 13 distribution systems and seven power supply systems as of 
May 31, 2024, compared with 10 distribution systems and 10 power supply systems as of May 31, 2023. The largest total 
exposure to a single borrower or controlled group represented approximately 1% of total loans outstanding as of both May 
31, 2024 and 2023. 
Table 15: Loans—Loan Exposure to 20 Largest Borrowers
May 31,
  
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% of Total
Member class:
 
 
CFC:
Distribution    .............................................................
$ 4,583,422 
 13 %
$ 3,600,193 
 11 %
Power supply    ...........................................................
 2,090,648 
 6 
 2,782,098 
 9 
Total CFC    .................................................................
 6,674,070 
 19 
 6,382,291 
 20 
NCSC Electric     ..........................................................
 
177,238 
 1 
 
205,321 
 — 
Total loan exposure to 20 largest borrowers   .............
 6,851,308 
 20 
 6,587,612 
 20 
Less:  Loans covered under Farmer Mac standby 
purchase commitment    ....................................
 (226,171) 
 (1) 
 (266,754) 
 (1) 
Net loan exposure to 20 largest borrowers      ...............
$ 6,625,137 
 19 %
$ 6,320,858 
 19 %
We entered into a long-term standby purchase commitment agreement with Farmer Mac during fiscal year 2016. Under this 
agreement, we may designate certain long-term loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer 
Mac, and in the event any such loan later goes into payment default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac 
must purchase such loan at par value. The aggregate unpaid principal balance of designated and Farmer Mac approved loans 
was $370 million and $436 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Loan exposure to our 20 largest borrowers 
covered under the Farmer Mac agreement totaled $226 million and $267 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, 
which reduced our exposure to the 20 largest borrowers to 19% of our total loans outstanding as of each respective date. No 
loans have been put to Farmer Mac for purchase pursuant to this agreement.
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49

Geographic Concentration
Although our organizational structure and mission result in single-industry concentration, we serve a geographically diverse 
group of electric and telecommunications borrowers throughout the U.S. The consolidated number of borrowers with loans 
outstanding totaled 885 and 884 as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, located in 49 states and the District of 
Columbia. Of the 885 and 884 borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, 50 and 52 were 
electric power supply borrowers as of each respective date. Electric power supply borrowers generally require significantly 
more capital than electric distribution and telecommunications borrowers.
Texas, which had 67 and 69 borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, accounted for the 
largest number of borrowers with loans outstanding in any one state as of each respective date, as well as the largest 
concentration of loan exposure in any one state. Loans outstanding to Texas-based borrowers totaled $5,768 million and 
$5,529 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and accounted for approximately 17% of total loans outstanding 
as of each respective date. Of the loans outstanding to Texas-based borrowers, $126 million and $155 million as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023, respectively, were covered by the Farmer Mac standby repurchase agreement, which reduced our credit risk 
exposure to Texas-based borrowers to $5,642 million and $5,373 million as of each respective date. See “Note 4—Loans” 
for information on the Texas-based number of borrowers and loans outstanding by legal entity and member class.
Table 16 provides a breakdown, by state or U.S. territory, of the total number of borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 
31, 2024 and 2023 and the outstanding loan exposure to borrowers in each jurisdiction as a percentage of total loans 
outstanding of $34,528 million and $32,519 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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50

Table 16: Loans—Loan Geographic Concentration
May 31,
 
2024
2023
U.S. State/Territory
Number of 
Borrowers
% of Total 
Loans
Outstanding
Number of
Borrowers
% of Total 
Loans
Outstanding
Alabama     ...............................................
23
 2.62 %
21
 2.50 %
Alaska      ..................................................
16
 3.19 
16
 3.40 
Arizona      ................................................
10
 1.29 
10
 1.15 
Arkansas     ..............................................
23
 3.77 
22
 3.39 
California    .............................................
4
 0.11 
4
 0.13 
Colorado     ..............................................
27
 5.37 
27
 5.22 
Delaware      ..............................................
3
 0.18 
3
 0.22 
District of Columbia     ............................
1
 0.03 
1
 0.06 
Florida      ..................................................
21
 3.97 
19
 3.96 
Georgia      ................................................
41
 5.59 
45
 5.39 
Hawaii  ..................................................
2
 0.24 
2
 0.27 
Idaho     ....................................................
10
 0.34 
10
 0.34 
Illinois      ..................................................
29
 3.12 
31
 3.02 
Indiana     .................................................
41
 3.87 
40
 3.84 
Iowa    .....................................................
37
 2.38 
36
 2.37 
Kansas      ..................................................
27
 3.28 
28
 3.43 
Kentucky ..............................................
22
 2.56 
23
 2.84 
Louisiana  ..............................................
9
 1.68 
8
 1.96 
Maine    ...................................................
3
 0.06 
3
 0.07 
Maryland ..............................................
2
 1.50 
2
 1.39 
Massachusetts    ......................................
1
 0.17 
1
 0.19 
Michigan    ..............................................
10
 1.90 
11
 1.73 
Minnesota      ............................................
44
 1.87 
44
 2.06 
Mississippi   ...........................................
22
 2.04 
22
 2.13 
Missouri   ...............................................
43
 5.71 
43
 5.58 
Montana    ...............................................
22
 0.86 
21
 0.76 
Nebraska   ..............................................
10
 0.12 
9
 0.08 
Nevada   .................................................
7
 0.59 
7
 0.70 
New Hampshire    ...................................
2
 0.52 
2
 0.38 
New Jersey  ...........................................
2
 0.07 
2
 0.07 
New Mexico  .........................................
10
 0.16 
11
 0.16 
New York   .............................................
16
 0.38 
19
 0.44 
North Carolina    .....................................
26
 2.72 
26
 2.76 
North Dakota    .......................................
16
 2.49 
15
 2.66 
Ohio   .....................................................
26
 2.00 
27
 2.00 
Oklahoma   .............................................
27
 3.32 
24
 3.31 
Oregon    .................................................
20
 1.22 
18
 1.52 
Pennsylvania     ........................................
15
 1.75 
15
 1.74 
Rhode Island   ........................................
1
 0.03 
1
 0.03 
South Carolina    .....................................
22
 2.80 
23
 2.54 
South Dakota      .......................................
28
 0.74 
29
 0.60 
Tennessee    .............................................
22
 0.95 
19
 0.79 
Texas ....................................................
67
 16.71 
69
 17.00 
Utah   ......................................................
4
 0.65 
4
 0.80 
Vermont    ...............................................
4
 0.15 
4
 0.15 
Virginia    ................................................
18
 1.18 
18
 1.17 
Washington    ..........................................
10
 0.87 
9
 0.92 
West Virginia  .......................................
2
 0.03 
2
 0.03 
Wisconsin      ............................................
27
 1.90 
26
 1.84 
Wyoming    .............................................
10
 0.95 
12
 0.91 
Total    .....................................................
885
 100.00 %
884
 100.00 %
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51

Credit Quality Indicators
Assessing the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio and measuring our credit risk is an ongoing process that involves 
tracking payment status, modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, nonperforming loans, charge-offs, the 
internal risk ratings of our borrowers and other indicators of credit risk. We monitor and subject each borrower and loan 
facility in our loan portfolio to an individual risk assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors. Payment status 
trends and internal risk ratings are indicators, among others, of the probability of borrower default and overall credit quality 
of our loan portfolio. We believe the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio remained strong as of May 31, 2024.
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
We had one loan modification to an NCSC telecom borrower experiencing financial difficulty during FY2024. This loan 
received a term extension and had an amortized cost of $3 million as of May 31, 2024, representing 1% of the NCSC 
telecom loan portfolio. Loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty totaled $3 million as of May 31, 2024, 
consisting of one NCSC telecom loan as discussed above, which was performing in accordance with the terms of the loan 
agreement. There were no unadvanced loan commitments related to this loan.
Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Troubled Debt Restructurings 
(“TDR”) and Vintage Disclosures, and as of May 31, 2023, we had loans outstanding to two borrowers totaling $8 million 
classified as performing TDR loans and on accrual status, and loans outstanding to Brazos totaling $23 million classified as 
nonperforming TDR loans which were on non-accrual status. During FY2024, we received the remaining payment of 
Brazos’ loans outstanding of $23 million in accordance with the provisions of Brazos’ plan of reorganization to repay its 
loans in full. Prior to the Brazos loan restructuring, we had not had any loan modifications that were required to be 
accounted for as TDRs since fiscal year 2016. 
See “Note 4—Loans” for additional information on loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and 
TDR loans prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. Also refer to “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for 
information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.
Nonperforming Loans
We classify loans as nonperforming at the earlier of the date when we determine: (i) interest or principal payments on the 
loan are past due 90 days or more; (ii) as a result of court proceedings, the collection of interest or principal payments based 
on the original contractual terms is not expected; or (iii) the full and timely collection of interest or principal is otherwise 
uncertain. Once a loan is classified as nonperforming, we generally place the loan on nonaccrual status. Interest accrued but 
not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against earnings. Table 17 presents the outstanding 
balance of nonperforming loans, by member class, as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 17: Loans—Nonperforming Loans
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of 
Borrowers
Outstanding 
Amount (1)
% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding
Number of 
Borrowers
Outstanding 
Amount (1)
% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding
Nonperforming loans:
 
 
CFC—Power supply 
    ..................................
1
$ 
48,669 
 0.14 %
2
$ 
89,334 
 0.27 %
Total nonperforming loans      ..................
1
$ 
48,669 
 0.14 %
2
$ 
89,334 
 0.27 %
____________________________
(1) Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period. 
Nonperforming loans totaled $49 million as of May 31, 2024, a decrease of $40 million from May 31, 2023, due to the 
receipts of $4 million in loan payments from Brazos Sandy Creek to pay off its nonperforming loan outstanding and a 
$36 million payment on the outstanding nonperforming loan during FY2024.
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52

Net Charge-Offs
Charge-offs represent the amount of a loan that has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the loan is 
deemed uncollectible. Generally, the amount of a charge-off is the recorded investment in excess of the discounted expected 
cash flows from the loan, or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan. 
We report charge-offs net of amounts recovered on previously charged-off loans.
We had no charge-offs during FY2024. We recorded $1 million in net loan recoveries to previously charged-off loan 
amounts during FY2024. We received a total of $28 million in loan payments from Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek to repay 
their $27 million of total loans outstanding in full during FY2024. The additional payments received totaling $1 million 
were recorded as net loan recoveries on the Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek previously charged-off loan amounts during 
FY2024. In comparison, we experienced net charge-offs totaling $15 million for the CFC electric power supply loan 
portfolio related to Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek nonperforming loans during FY2023, which resulted in an annualized 
net charge-off rate of 0.05% for FY2023. Prior to Brazos’ and Brazos Sandy Creek’s bankruptcy filings, we had not 
experienced any defaults or charge-offs in our electric utility and telecommunications loan portfolios since fiscal years 2013 
and 2017, respectively.
In our 55-year history, we have experienced only 18 defaults in our electric utility loan portfolio. Of the 18 defaults, one 
remains unresolved with an expected ultimate resolution date in calendar year 2025; nine resulted in no loss; and eight 
resulted in cumulative net charge-offs of $100 million. Of this amount, $81 million was attributable to seven electric power 
supply cooperatives and $19 million was attributable to one electric distribution cooperative. We historically have 
experienced high recovery rates for our electric loan portfolio. This can be attributed to several factors: (i) the unique 
organizational structure and operating environment of rural electric utility cooperatives, (ii) our lending policy that typically 
mandates a senior security position on borrowers’ assets and revenue for long-term loans, (iii) the significant investment our 
member-borrowers have in CFC and (iv) our collaborative approach when working with members in the event of a default. 
We cite the factors that have historically contributed to the relatively low risk of default by our electric utility cooperatives, 
our principal lending market, above under “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk.”
In comparison, since inception in 1987, we have experienced 17 defaults and cumulative net charge-offs of $427 million in 
our telecommunications loan portfolio, the most significant of which was a charge-off of $354 million in fiscal year 2011.
Borrower Risk Ratings
As part of our management of credit risk, we maintain a credit risk-rating framework under which we employ a consistent 
process for assessing the credit quality of our loan portfolio. We evaluate each borrower and loan facility in our loan 
portfolio and assign internal borrower and loan facility risk ratings based on consideration of a number of quantitative and 
qualitative factors. We categorize loans in our portfolio based on our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which are 
intended to assess the general creditworthiness of the borrower and probability of default. Our borrower risk ratings align 
with the U.S. federal banking regulatory agencies’ credit risk definitions of pass and criticized categories, with the criticized 
category further segmented among special mention, substandard and doubtful. Pass ratings reflect relatively low probability 
of default, while criticized ratings have a higher probability of default. Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings serve as 
the primary credit quality indicator for our loan portfolio. Because our internal borrower risk ratings provide important 
information on the probability of default, they are a key input in determining our allowance for credit losses.
We use our internal risk ratings to measure the credit risk of each borrower and loan facility, identify or confirm problem or 
potential problem loans in a timely manner, differentiate risk within each of our portfolio segments, assess the overall credit 
quality of our loan portfolio and manage overall risk levels. Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which we map to 
equivalent credit ratings by external credit rating agencies, serve as the primary credit quality indicator for our loan 
portfolio. 
Criticized loans totaled $249 million and $323 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and represented 
approximately 1% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The decrease of $74 million in criticized loans was 
due primarily to loan payments received from Brazos, Brazos Sandy Creek and one CFC electric power supply borrower in 
the doubtful category, and a decrease in loans outstanding for one CFC electric distribution borrower in the special mention 
category during FY2024. Each of the borrowers with loans outstanding in the criticized category was current with regard to 
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all principal and interest amounts due to us as of May 31, 2024. In contrast, each of the borrowers with loans outstanding in 
the criticized category, with the exception of Brazos Sandy Creek, was current with regard to all principal and interest 
amounts due to us as of May 31, 2023.
We provide additional information on our borrower risk rating classifications, including the amount of loans outstanding in 
each of the criticized loan categories of special mention, substandard and doubtful, in “Note 1—Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies” and “Note 4—Loans” in this Report.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We are required to maintain an allowance based on a current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the 
remaining contractual term of the loans in our portfolio. Our allowance for credit losses consists of a collective allowance 
and an asset-specific allowance. The collective allowance is established for loans in our portfolio that share similar risk 
characteristics and are therefore evaluated on a collective, or pool, basis in measuring expected credit losses. The asset-
specific allowance is established for loans in our portfolio that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans in 
our portfolio and are therefore evaluated on an individual basis in measuring expected credit losses.
Table 18 presents, by legal entity and member class, loans outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses and 
allowance coverage ratio as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 and the allowance components as of each date.
Table 18: Allowance for Credit Losses by Borrower Member Class and Evaluation Methodology
 
May 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans 
Outstanding(1)
Allowance 
for Credit 
Losses
Allowance 
Coverage 
Ratio (2)
Loans 
Outstanding (1)
Allowance 
for Credit 
Losses
Allowance 
Coverage 
Ratio (2)
Member class:
CFC:
Distribution      ......................................
$ 27,104,463 $ 
15,954 
 0.06 %
$ 25,437,077 $ 
14,924 
 0.06 %
Power supply  ....................................
 
5,641,898  
25,583 
 0.45 
 
5,437,242  
33,306 
 0.61 
Statewide and associate   ....................
 
237,346  
1,189 
 0.50 
 
200,368  
1,194 
 0.60 
Total CFC    ...........................................
 32,983,707  
42,726 
 0.13 
 31,074,687  
49,424 
 0.16 
NCSC:
Electric     .............................................
 
945,880  
3,937 
 0.42 
 
956,874  
2,464 
 0.26 
Telecom   ............................................
 
598,597  
2,063 
 0.34 
 
487,788  
1,206 
 0.25 
Total NCSC    ........................................
 
1,544,477  
6,000 
 0.39 
 
1,444,662  
3,670 
 0.25 
Total     .................................................
$ 34,528,184 $ 
48,726 
 0.14 
$ 32,519,349 $ 
53,094 
 0.16 
Allowance components:
Collective allowance   ........................
$ 34,472,276 $ 
31,556 
 0.09 %
$ 32,398,910 $ 
27,335 
 0.08 %
Asset-specific allowance  ..................
 
55,908  
17,170 
 30.71 
 
120,439  
25,759 
 21.39 
Total     .................................................
$ 34,528,184 $ 
48,726 
 0.14 
$ 32,519,349 $ 
53,094 
 0.16 
Allowance coverage ratios:
Nonaccrual loans (3)
 ..........................
$ 
48,669 
 100.12 %
$ 
112,209 
 47.32 %
___________________________
(1) Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of discounts, charge-offs and recoveries, of loans as of each period-end. Excludes unamortized deferred 
loan origination costs of $14 million and $13 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Calculated based on the allowance for credit losses attributable to each member class and allowance components at period-end divided by the related 
loans outstanding at period-end.
(3)Calculated based on the total allowance for credit losses at period-end divided by loans outstanding on nonaccrual status at period-end. Nonaccrual loans 
represented 0.14% and 0.35% of total loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We provide additional information on our 
nonaccrual loans in “Note 4—Loans” in this Report.
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The allowance for credit losses and allowance coverage ratio decreased to $49 million and 0.14%, respectively, as of 
May 31, 2024, from $53 million and 0.16%, respectively, as of May 31, 2023. The $4 million decrease in the allowance for 
credit losses reflected a reduction in the asset-specific allowance of $8 million, partially offset by an increase in collective 
allowance of $4 million. The decrease in the asset-specific allowance was primarily attributable to an increase in the actual 
and expected payments on a nonperforming CFC power supply loan. The increase in the collective allowance was primarily 
due to loan portfolio growth, a slight decline in the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio, and slightly higher expected 
default rates derived from a third-party utility sector default data used in estimating the allowance for credit losses.
We discuss our methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) 
model in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio” and 
provide information on management’s judgment and the uncertainties involved in our determination of the allowance for 
credit losses in the below section “Critical Accounting Estimates” of this Report. We provide additional information on our 
loans and allowance for credit losses under “Note 4—Loans” and “Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses” of this Report.
Counterparty Credit Risk
In addition to credit exposure from our borrowers, we enter into other types of financial transactions in the ordinary course 
of business that expose us to counterparty credit risk, primarily related to transactions involving our cash and cash 
equivalents, securities held in our investment securities portfolio and derivatives. We mitigate our risk by only entering into 
these transactions with counterparties with investment-grade ratings, establishing operational guidelines and counterparty 
exposure limits and monitoring our counterparty credit risk position. We evaluate our counterparties based on certain 
quantitative and qualitative factors, and periodically assign internal risk rating grades to our counterparties.
Cash and Investments Securities Counterparty Credit Exposure
Our cash and cash equivalents and investment securities totaled $280 million and $318 million, respectively, as of May 31, 
2024. The primary credit exposure associated with investments held in our investments portfolio is that issuers will not 
repay principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms. Our cash and cash equivalents with financial 
institutions generally have an original maturity of less than one year and pursuant to our investment policy guidelines, all 
fixed-income debt securities, at the time of purchase, must be rated at least investment grade based on external credit ratings 
from at least two of the leading global credit rating agencies, when available, or the corresponding equivalent, when not 
available. We therefore believe that the risk of default by these counterparties is low. As of May 31, 2024, our overall 
counterparty credit risk was deemed to be satisfactory and not materially changed compared with May 31, 2023.
We provide additional information on the holdings in our investment securities portfolio below under “Liquidity Risk—
Investment Securities Portfolio” and in “Note 3—Investment Securities.”
Derivative Counterparty Credit Exposure
Our derivative counterparty credit exposure relates principally to interest-rate swap contracts. We generally engage in OTC 
derivative transactions, which expose us to individual counterparty credit risk because these transactions are executed and 
settled directly between us and each counterparty. We are exposed to the risk that an individual derivative counterparty 
defaults on payments due to us, which we may not be able to collect or which may require us to seek a replacement 
derivative from a different counterparty. This replacement may be at a higher cost, or we may be unable to find a suitable 
replacement.
We manage our derivative counterparty credit exposure through diversification of our derivative positions among various 
counterparties and by executing derivative transactions with financial institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings 
and maintaining enforceable master netting arrangements with these counterparties, which allow us to net derivative assets 
and liabilities with the same counterparty. We also manage the credit risk associated with our derivative counterparties by 
using internal credit risk analysis, limits and a monitoring process. We had 12 active derivative counterparties with credit 
ratings ranging from Aa1 to Baa1 by Moody’s as of both May 31, 2024 and 2023, and from AA- to BBB+ and AA- to A- by 
S&P as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The total outstanding notional amount of derivatives with these 
counterparties was $7,366 million and $7,816 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The highest single 
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derivative counterparty concentration, by outstanding notional amount, accounted for approximately 24% and 23% of the 
total outstanding notional amount of our derivatives as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
While our derivative agreements include netting provisions that allow for offsetting of all contracts with a given 
counterparty in the event of default by one of the two parties, we report the fair value of our derivatives on a gross basis by 
individual contract as either a derivative asset or derivative liability on our consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of our 
derivatives includes credit valuation adjustments reflecting counterparty credit risk. We estimate our exposure to credit loss 
on our derivatives by calculating the replacement cost to settle at current market prices, as defined in our derivative 
agreements, of all outstanding derivatives in a net gain position at the counterparty level where a right of legal offset exists. 
We provide information on the impact of netting provisions under our master swap agreements and collateral pledged, if 
any, in “Note 10—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheets.” 
We believe our exposure to derivative counterparty risk, at any point in time, is equal to the amount of our outstanding 
derivatives in a net gain position, at the individual counterparty level, which totaled $611 million and $349 million as of 
May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
We provide additional detail on our derivative agreements, including a discussion of derivative contracts with credit rating 
triggers and settlement amounts that would be required in the event of a ratings trigger, in “Note 10—Derivative Instruments 
and Hedging Activities.”
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Report for additional information about credit risks related to our business.
LIQUIDITY RISK
We define liquidity as the ability to convert assets into cash quickly and efficiently, maintain access to available funding and 
roll over or issue new debt under normal operating conditions and periods of CFC-specific and/or market stress, to ensure 
that we can meet borrower loan requests, pay current and future obligations and fund our operations in a cost-effective 
manner.
In addition to cash on hand and investment securities, our primary sources of funds include member loan principal 
repayments, committed bank revolving lines of credit, committed loan facilities under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, 
a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac and proceeds from debt issuances to members and in the public 
capital markets. Our primary uses of funds include loan advances to members, principal and interest payments on 
borrowings, periodic interest settlement payments related to our derivative contracts and operating expenses.
Liquidity Risk Management
Our liquidity risk management framework is designed to meet our liquidity objectives of providing a reliable source of 
funding to members, meet maturing debt and other financial obligations, issue new debt and fund our operations on a cost-
effective basis under normal operating conditions as well as under CFC-specific and/or market stress conditions. Our Asset 
Liability Committee establishes guidelines that are intended to ensure we maintain sufficient, diversified sources of liquidity 
to cover potential funding requirements as well as unanticipated contingencies. Our Treasury and Finance Group develops 
strategies to manage our targeted liquidity position, projects our funding needs under various scenarios, including adverse 
circumstances, and monitors our liquidity position on an ongoing basis.
Available Liquidity
As part of our strategy in managing liquidity risk and meeting our liquidity objectives, we seek to maintain various 
committed sources of funding that are available to meet our near-term liquidity needs. Table 19 presents a comparison 
between our available liquidity, which consists of cash and cash equivalents, our debt securities investment portfolio and 
amounts under committed credit facilities as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Table 19: Available Liquidity
May 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in millions)
Total
Accessed
Available
Total
Accessed
Available
Liquidity sources:
Cash and investment debt securities:     ...................
Cash and cash equivalents   .................................
$ 
280 
$ 
— $ 
280 
$ 
199 $ 
— $ 
199 
Debt securities investment portfolio(1)
   ...............
 
281 
 
—  
281 
 
475  
—  
475 
Total cash and investment debt securities   ............
 
561 
 
—  
561 
 
674  
—  
674 
Committed credit facilities:   ..................................
Committed bank revolving line of credit 
agreements—unsecured(2)
     ..............................
 
2,800 
 
2 $ 
2,798 
 
2,600  
2  
2,598 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program committed 
facilities—secured(3)
  .......................................
 
9,923 
 
8,723  
1,200 
 
9,473  
8,448  
1,025 
Farmer Mac revolving note purchase 
agreement—secured(4)
 ....................................
 
6,000 
3,864
 
2,136 
 
6,000  
3,150  
2,850 
Total committed credit facilities   ..........................
18,723
12,589
6,134
18,073
11,600
6,473
Total available liquidity    .......................................
$ 19,284 
$ 12,589 $ 
6,695 
$ 18,747 $ 11,600 $ 7,147 
____________________________
(1)Represents the aggregate fair value of our portfolio of debt securities as of period-end. Our portfolio of equity securities consists primarily of preferred 
stock securities that are not as readily redeemable; therefore, we exclude our portfolio of equity securities from our available liquidity.
(2)The committed bank revolving line of credit agreements consist of a three-year and a four-year revolving line of credit agreement. The accessed amount 
of $2 million as of both May 31, 2024 and 2023, relates to letters of credit issued pursuant to the four-year revolving line of credit agreement.
(3)The committed facilities under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program are not revolving.
(4)Availability subject to market conditions. 
Although as a nonbank financial institution we are not subject to regulatory liquidity requirements, our liquidity 
management framework includes monitoring our liquidity and funding positions on an ongoing basis and assessing our 
ability to meet our scheduled debt obligations and other cash flow requirements based on point-in-time metrics as well as 
forward-looking projections. Our liquidity and funding assessment takes into consideration amounts available under existing 
liquidity sources, the expected rollover of member short-term investments and scheduled loan principal payment amounts, 
as well as our continued ability to access the capital markets and other non-capital market-related funding sources.
Liquidity Risk Assessment
We utilize several measures to assess our liquidity risk and ensure we have adequate coverage to meet our liquidity needs. 
Our primary liquidity measures indicate the extent to which we have sufficient liquidity to cover the payment of scheduled 
debt obligations over the next 12 months. We calculate our liquidity coverage ratios under several scenarios that take into 
consideration various assumptions about our near-term sources and uses of liquidity, including the assumption that 
maturities of member short-term investments will not have a significant impact on our anticipated cash outflows. Our 
members have historically maintained a relatively stable level of short-term investments in CFC in the form of daily 
liquidity fund notes, commercial paper, select notes and medium-term notes. As such, we expect that our members will 
continue to reinvest their excess cash in short-term investment products offered by CFC.
Table 20 presents our primary liquidity coverage ratios as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 and displays the calculation of each 
ratio as of these respective dates based on the assumptions discussed above.
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Table 20: Liquidity Coverage Ratios
May 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2024
2023
Liquidity coverage ratio:(1)
Total available liquidity(2)
     ........................................................................................
$ 
6,695 
$ 
7,147 
Debt scheduled to mature over next 12 months:
Short-term borrowings     ..........................................................................................
 
4,333 
 
4,546 
Long-term and subordinated debt scheduled to mature over next 12 months   .......
 
2,676 
 
2,383 
Total debt scheduled to mature over next 12 months    ..............................................
 
7,009 
 
6,929 
Excess (deficit) in available liquidity over debt scheduled to mature over next 12 
months   ..................................................................................................................
$ 
(314) $ 
218 
Liquidity coverage ratio    ...........................................................................................
0.96
1.03
Liquidity coverage ratio, excluding expected maturities of member short-
term investments(3)
Total available liquidity(2)
     ........................................................................................
$ 
6,695 
$ 
7,147 
Total debt scheduled to mature over next 12 months    ..............................................
 
7,009 
 
6,929 
Exclude: Member short-term investments (4)
   ...........................................................
 
(3,328)  
(3,253) 
Total debt, excluding member short-term investments, scheduled to mature over 
next 12 months     ...................................................................................................
 
3,681 
 
3,676 
Excess in available liquidity over total debt, excluding member short-term 
investments, scheduled to mature over next 12 months  .......................................
$ 
3,014 
$ 
3,471 
Liquidity coverage ratio, excluding expected maturities of member short-term 
investments   ...........................................................................................................
1.82
1.94
___________________________
(1)Calculated based on available liquidity at period-end divided by total debt scheduled to mature over the next 12 months at period-end.
(2)Total available liquidity is presented above in Table 19.
(3)Calculated based on available liquidity at period-end divided by debt, excluding member short-term investments, scheduled to mature over the next 12 
months.
(4)Member short-term investments include commercial paper sold directly to members, selected notes, daily liquidity fund note and short-term medium-
term notes sold to members. See Table 22: Short-Term Borrowings — Outstanding Amount and Weighted-Average Interest Rates below for additional 
information.
As presented in Table 20 above, our available liquidity of $6,695 million as of May 31, 2024 was $314 million below our 
total scheduled debt obligations over the next 12 months of $7,009 million, consisting of short-term borrowings and long-
term and subordinated debt. The short-term borrowings scheduled maturity amount consists of member investments of 
$3,328 million, dealer commercial paper of $505 million and Farmer Mac notes payable of $500 million. The long-term and 
subordinated scheduled debt obligations over the next 12 months of $2,676 million consist of debt maturities and scheduled 
debt payment amounts, of which, $140 million was from member investments.
We believe we can continue to roll over our member short-term investments of $3,328 million as of May 31, 2024, based on 
our expectation that our members will continue to reinvest their excess cash in short-term investment products offered by 
CFC. As mentioned above, our members historically have maintained a relatively stable level of short-term investments in 
CFC. Member short-term investments in CFC have averaged $3,530 million over the last 12 fiscal quarter-end reporting 
periods. Our available liquidity as of May 31, 2024 was $3,014 million in excess of, or 1.8 times over, our total scheduled 
debt obligations, excluding member short-term investments, over the next 12 months of $3,681 million. In addition, we 
expect to receive $1,552 million from scheduled long-term loan principal payments over the next 12 months.
We expect to continue accessing the dealer commercial paper market as a cost-effective means of satisfying our incremental 
short-term liquidity needs. Although the intra-quarter amount of dealer commercial paper outstanding may fluctuate based 
on our liquidity requirements, our intent is to manage our short-term wholesale funding risk by maintaining the dealer 
commercial paper outstanding at each quarter-end within a range of $1,000 million to $1,500 million. To mitigate 
commercial paper rollover risk, we expect to continue to maintain our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements 
and be in compliance with the covenants of these agreements so we can draw on these facilities, if necessary, to repay dealer 
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or member commercial paper that cannot be refinanced with similar debt. Under master repurchase agreements we have 
with our bank counter parties, we can obtain short-term funding in secured borrowing transactions by selling investment-
grade corporate debt securities from our investment securities portfolio subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or 
similar securities at an agreed-upon price and date.
The issuance of long-term debt, which represents the most significant component of our funding, allows us to reduce our 
reliance on short-term borrowings, as well as effectively manage our refinancing and interest rate risk. We expect to 
continue to issue long-term debt in the public capital markets and under our other non-capital market debt arrangements to 
meet our funding needs and believe that we have sufficient sources of liquidity to meet our debt obligations and support our 
operations over the next 12 months.
Investment Securities Portfolio
We have an investment portfolio of debt securities classified as trading and equity securities, both of which are reported on 
our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Our debt securities investment portfolio is intended to serve as an additional 
source of liquidity. Under master repurchase agreements that we have with counterparties, we can obtain short-term funding 
by selling investment-grade corporate debt securities from our investment portfolio subject to an obligation to repurchase the 
same or similar securities at an agreed-upon price and date. Because we retain effective control over the transferred 
securities, transactions under these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing agreements (i.e., 
secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is 
reflected as a component of our short-term borrowings on our consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate fair value of debt 
securities underlying repurchase transactions is parenthetically disclosed on our consolidated balance sheets. We had no 
borrowings under repurchase agreements outstanding as of both May 31, 2024 and 2023; therefore, we had no debt 
securities in our investment portfolio pledged as collateral as of each respective date.
Our investment portfolio also included equity securities with a fair value of $37 million and $35 million as of May 31, 2024 
and 2023, respectively, consisting primarily of preferred stock securities that are not as readily redeemable; therefore, we 
excluded the equity securities from our available liquidity. 
We provide additional information on our investment securities portfolio in “Note 3—Investment Securities” of this Report.
Borrowing Capacity Under Various Credit Facilities
The aggregate borrowing capacity under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, committed loan facilities 
under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac totaled $18,723 
million and $18,073 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and the aggregate amount available for access 
totaled $6,134 million and $6,473 million as of each respective date. The following is a discussion of our borrowing 
capacity and key terms and conditions under each of these credit facilities.
Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements—Unsecured
Our committed bank revolving lines of credit may be used for general corporate purposes; however, we generally rely on 
them as a backup source of liquidity for our member and dealer commercial paper. On November 20, 2023, we amended the 
three-year and four-year committed bank revolving line of credit agreements to extend the maturity dates to November 28, 
2026 and November 28, 2027, respectively, and to include a $100 million swingline facility under each agreement. In 
connection with the amendments to the revolving line of credit agreements, commitments from the existing banks increased 
by $100 million under each of the three-year and four-year revolving credit agreements. Commitments of $150 million 
under each agreement will expire at the prior maturity dates of November 28, 2025 and November 28, 2026. The total 
commitment amount under the three-year facility and the four-year facility was $1,345 million and $1,455 million, 
respectively, resulting in a combined total commitment amount under the two facilities of $2,800 million. Under our current 
committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, we have the ability to request up to $300 million of letters of credit, 
which would result in a reduction in the remaining available amount under the facilities.
Table 21 presents the total commitment amount under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, outstanding 
letters of credit and the amount available for access as of May 31, 2024.
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Table 21: Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements
 
May 31, 2024
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total 
Commitment
Letters of 
Credit 
Outstanding
Amount 
Available for 
Access
Maturity
Annual 
Facility Fee (1)
Bank revolving agreements:
3-year agreement      .....................................
$ 
150 $ 
— $ 
150 
November 28, 2025
7.5 bps
3-year agreement      .....................................
 
1,195  
—  
1,195 
November 28, 2026
7.5 bps
Total 3-year agreement   ...........................
 
1,345  
—  
1,345 
4-year agreement      .....................................
 
150  
—  
150 
November 28, 2026
10.0 bps
4-year agreement      .....................................
 
1,305  
2  
1,303 
November 28, 2027
10.0 bps
Total 4-year agreement   ...........................
 
1,455  
2  
1,453 
Total     ........................................................
$ 
2,800 $ 
2 $ 
2,798 
___________________________
(1)Facility fee based on CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings in accordance with the established pricing schedules at the inception of the related agreement.
We did not have any outstanding borrowings under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements as of May 31, 
2024; however, we had letters of credit outstanding of $2 million under the four-year committed bank revolving agreement 
as of this date.
Although our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements do not contain a material adverse change clause or rating 
triggers that would limit the banks’ obligations to provide funding under the terms of the agreements, we must be in 
compliance with the covenants to draw on the facilities. We have been and expect to continue to be in compliance with the 
covenants under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements. As such, we could draw on these facilities to repay 
dealer or member commercial paper that cannot be rolled over.
Guaranteed Underwriter Program Committed Facilities—Secured
Under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program, we can borrow from the U.S. Treasury Department’s Federal Financing Bank 
(“FFB”) and use the proceeds to extend new loans to our members and refinance existing member debt. As part of the 
program, we pay fees based on our outstanding borrowings that are intended to help fund the USDA Rural Economic 
Development Loan and Grant program, and thereby support additional investment in rural economic development projects. 
The borrowings under this program are guaranteed by RUS. Each advance is subject to quarterly amortization and a final 
maturity not longer than 30 years from the date of the advance.
On December 19, 2023, we closed on a $450 million Series U committed loan facility from the FFB under the Guaranteed 
Underwriter Program. Pursuant to this facility, we may borrow any time before July 15, 2028. Each advance is subject to 
quarterly amortization and a final maturity not longer than 30 years from the date of the advance. The closing of this facility 
increased our total committed borrowing amount under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program to $9,923 million as of 
May 31, 2024, from $9,473 million as of May 31, 2023.
As displayed in Table 19, we had accessed $8,723 million under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and up to $1,200 
million was available for borrowing as of May 31, 2024. Of the $1,200 million available borrowing amount, $750 million is 
available for advance through July 15, 2027 and $450 million is available for advance through July 15, 2028. We are 
required to pledge eligible distribution system loans or power supply system loans as collateral in an amount at least equal to 
our total outstanding borrowings under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program committed loan facilities, which totaled 
$6,492 million as of May 31, 2024.
The notes payable to FFB and guaranteed by RUS under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program contain a provision that if 
during any portion of the fiscal year, our senior secured credit ratings do not have at least two of the following ratings: (i) 
A3 or higher from Moody’s, (ii) A- or higher from S&P, (iii) A- or higher from Fitch or (iv) an equivalent rating from a 
successor rating agency to any of the above rating agencies, we may not make cash patronage capital distributions in excess 
of 5% of total patronage capital. 
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Farmer Mac Revolving Note Purchase Agreement—Secured
We have a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac, under which we can borrow up to $6,000 million from 
Farmer Mac, at any time, subject to market conditions through June 30, 2027. The agreement has successive automatic one-
year renewals beginning June 30, 2026, unless Farmer Mac provides 425 days’ written notice of nonrenewal. Pursuant to 
this revolving note purchase agreement, we can borrow, repay and re-borrow funds at any time through maturity, as market 
conditions permit, provided that the outstanding principal amount at any time does not exceed the total available under the 
agreement. Each borrowing under the revolving note purchase agreement is evidenced by a pricing agreement setting forth 
the interest rate, maturity date and other related terms as we may negotiate with Farmer Mac at the time of each such 
borrowing. We may select a fixed rate or variable rate at the time of each advance with a maturity as determined in the 
applicable pricing agreement.
Under this agreement, we had outstanding secured notes payable totaling $3,864 million and $3,150 million as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023, respectively. We borrowed $500 million in short-term notes payable and $300 million in long-term notes 
payable under this note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac during FY2024. As displayed in Table 19, the amount 
available for borrowing under this agreement was $2,136 million as of May 31, 2024. We are required to pledge eligible 
electric distribution system or electric power supply system loans as collateral in an amount at least equal to the total 
principal amount of notes outstanding, under this agreement. Subsequent to the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, we 
borrowed $200 million in long-term notes payable under the Farmer Mac note purchase agreement.
We provide additional information on pledged collateral below under “Pledged Collateral” in this section and “Note 4—
Loans.”
Short-Term Borrowings
Our short-term borrowings, which we rely on to meet our daily, near-term funding needs, consist of commercial paper, 
which we offer to members and dealers, select notes and daily liquidity fund notes offered to members, medium-term notes 
offered to members and dealers, and funds from repurchase secured borrowing transactions.
Table 22: Short-Term Borrowings—Outstanding Amount and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
 Outstanding 
Amount
Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate
 Outstanding 
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Short-term borrowings:
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper:
Commercial paper sold through dealers, net of discounts  .....
$ 
504,631 
 5.41 %
$ 1,293,167 
 5.32 %
Commercial paper sold directly to members, at par    ..............
 
1,158,020 
 5.08 
 1,017,431 
 4.76 
Total commercial paper  ...........................................................
 
1,662,651 
 5.18 
 2,310,598 
 5.07 
Select notes to members    ..........................................................
 
1,274,066 
 5.36 
 1,630,799 
 4.96 
Daily liquidity fund notes to members     ....................................
 
375,191 
 4.60 
 
238,329 
 4.35 
Medium-term notes sold to members     ......................................
 
520,782 
 5.79 
 
366,549 
 4.64 
Farmer Mac notes payable (1)
   ...................................................
 
500,000 
 5.87 
 
— 
 — 
Total short-term borrowings outstanding     ................................
$ 4,332,690 
 5.34 
$ 4,546,275 
 4.96 
____________________________
(1) Advanced under the revolving purchase agreement with Farmer Mac dated March 24, 2011. See “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for additional information 
on this revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac.
Short-term borrowings decreased by $213 million to $4,333 million as of May 31, 2024, from $4,546 million as of May 31, 
2023, and accounted for 13% and 15% of total debt outstanding as of each respective date. The weighted-average cost of our 
outstanding short-term borrowings increased to 5.34% as of May 31, 2024, from 4.96% as of May 31, 2023. The weighted-
average maturity of our short-term borrowings increased to 49 days as of May 31, 2024, from 44 days as of May 31, 2023.
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Member investments have historically been our primary source of short-term borrowings. Table 23 displays the 
composition, by funding source, of our short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. As indicated in Table 23, 
members’ investments represented 77% and 72% of our outstanding short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively.
Table 23: Short-Term Borrowings—Funding Sources
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
 Outstanding 
Amount
% of Total 
Short-Term 
Borrowings
 Outstanding 
Amount
% of Total 
Short-Term 
Borrowings
Funding source:
 
 
 
 
Members      ..................................................................................
$ 3,328,059 
 77 %
$ 3,253,108 
 72 %
Farmer Mac notes payable   .......................................................
 
500,000 
 11 
 
— 
 — 
Capital markets    ........................................................................
 
504,631 
 12 
 1,293,167 
 28 
Total     ........................................................................................
$ 4,332,690 
 100 %
$ 4,546,275 
 100 %
Our intent is to manage our short-term wholesale funding risk by maintaining the dealer commercial paper outstanding at 
each quarter-end within a range of $1,000 million to $1,500 million, although the intra-period amount of dealer commercial 
paper outstanding may fluctuate based on our liquidity requirements. Dealer commercial paper outstanding was 
$505 million and $1,293 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
See “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowing” for additional information on our short-term borrowings.
Long-Term and Subordinated Debt
Long-term and subordinated debt, which represents the most significant source of our funding, totaled $28,386 million and 
$26,453 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and accounted for 87% and 85% of total debt outstanding as of 
each respective date. See Table 24 below for a summary of our long-term and subordinated debt issuances and repayments 
during FY2024.
The issuance of long-term debt allows us to reduce our reliance on short-term borrowings and effectively manage our 
refinancing and interest rate risk, due in part to the multi-year contractual maturity structure of long-term debt. In addition to 
access to private debt facilities, we also issue debt in the public capital markets. Pursuant to Rule 405 of the Securities Act, 
we are classified as a “well-known seasoned issuer.” Under our effective shelf registration statements filed with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we may offer and issue the following debt securities:
• an unlimited amount of collateral trust bonds and senior and subordinated debt securities, including medium-term notes, 
member capital securities and subordinated deferrable debt, until October 2026; and
• daily liquidity fund notes up to $20,000 million in the aggregate—with a $3,000 million limit on the aggregate principal 
amount outstanding at any time—until March 2025. 
Although we register member capital securities and the daily liquidity fund notes with the SEC, these securities are not 
available for sale to the general public. Medium-term notes are available for sale to both the general public and members. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we have contractual limitations with respect to the amount of senior indebtedness we may 
incur. 
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Long-Term Debt and Subordinated Debt—Issuances and Repayments
Table 24 summarizes long-term and subordinated debt issuances and repayments during FY2024. 
Table 24:  Long-Term and Subordinated Debt—Issuances and Repayments
Year Ended May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Issuances
Repayments (1)
Debt product type:
 
 
Collateral trust bonds      ...........................................................
$ 
— 
$ 
855,000 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes payable  .................
 
275,000 
 
503,829 
Farmer Mac notes payable    ...................................................
 
300,000 
 
86,387 
Medium-term notes sold to members     ..................................
 
179,825 
 
186,241 
Medium-term notes sold to dealers    ......................................
 
3,786,655 
 
958,868 
Other notes payable     .............................................................
 
— 
 
1,169 
Subordinated deferrable debt       ...............................................
 
100,000 
 
100,000 
Members’ subordinated certificates    .....................................
 
103 
 
25,579 
Total      ....................................................................................
$ 4,641,583 
$ 2,717,073 
___________________________
(1)Repayments include principal maturities, scheduled amortization payments, repurchases and redemptions.
We provide additional information on our financing activities under the above section “Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Analysis—Debt” and on the weighted-average interest rates on our long-term debt and subordinated certificates in “Note 7
—Long-Term Debt,” “Note 8—Subordinated Deferrable Debt” and “Note 9—Members’ Subordinated Certificates” of this 
Report.
Pledged Collateral
Under our secured borrowing agreements, we are required to pledge loans, investment debt securities or other collateral and 
maintain certain pledged collateral ratios. Of our total debt outstanding of $32,718 million as of May 31, 2024, 
$17,095 million, or 52%, was secured by pledged loans totaling $21,403 million. In comparison, of our total debt 
outstanding of $30,999 million as of May 31, 2023, $17,450 million, or 56%, was secured by pledged loans totaling $21,038 
million. Following is additional information on the collateral pledging requirements for our secured borrowing agreements.
Secured Borrowing Agreements—Pledged Loan Requirements 
We are required to pledge loans or other collateral in transactions under our collateral trust bond indentures, bond 
agreements under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program and note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac. Total debt 
outstanding is presented on our consolidated balance sheets net of unamortized discounts and issuance costs. Our collateral 
pledging requirements are based, however, on the face amount of secured outstanding debt, which excludes net unamortized 
discounts and issuance costs. However, as discussed below, we typically maintain pledged collateral in excess of the 
required percentage. Under the provisions of our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements, the excess collateral 
that we are allowed to pledge cannot exceed 150% of the outstanding borrowings under our collateral trust bond indentures, 
the Guaranteed Underwriter Program or the Farmer Mac note purchase agreements.
Table 25 displays the collateral coverage ratios pursuant to these secured borrowing agreements as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023.
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Table 25: Collateral Pledged
 
Requirement Coverage Ratios
Actual Coverage Ratios(1)
Minimum Debt 
Indentures
Maximum 
Committed Bank 
Revolving Line of 
Credit Agreements
May 31,
2024
2023
Secured borrowing agreement type:
Collateral trust bonds 1994 indenture      ........................
 100 %
 150 %
 128 %
 115 %
Collateral trust bonds 2007 indenture      ........................
 100 
 150 
 129 
 114 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program notes payable    .......
 100 
 150 
 124 
 117 
Farmer Mac notes payable     .........................................
 100 
 150 
 115 
 136 
Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A(2)
    ........
 100 
 150 
 — 
 129 
____________________________
(1)Calculated based on the amount of collateral pledged divided by the face amount of outstanding secured debt. 
(2)Collateral includes cash pledged. Clean renewable energy bonds series 2009A matured and was paid off in full as of May 31, 2024.
Table 26 displays the unpaid principal balance of loans pledged for secured debt, the excess collateral pledged and 
unencumbered loans as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 26: Loans—Unencumbered Loans
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Total loans outstanding(1)
     .........................................................................
$ 34,528,184 
$ 32,519,349 
Less: Loans required to be pledged under secured debt agreements(2)
    ....
 (17,293,035) 
 (17,664,350) 
 Loans pledged in excess of required amount(2)(3)
   ............................
 
(4,110,051) 
 
(3,373,580) 
   Total pledged loans   ........................................................................
 (21,403,086) 
 (21,037,930) 
Unencumbered loans      ................................................................................
$ 13,125,098 
$ 11,481,419 
Unencumbered loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding  .............
 38 %
 35 %
____________________________
(1)Represents the unpaid principal balance of loans as of the end of each period. Excludes unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $14 million and 
$13 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Reflects unpaid principal balance of pledged loans. 
(3)Excludes cash collateral pledged to secure debt. If there is an event of default under most of our indentures, we can only withdraw the excess collateral
    if we substitute cash or permitted investments of equal value.
As displayed above in Table 26, we had excess loans pledged as collateral totaling $4,110 million and $3,374 million as of 
May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. To ensure that we do not fall below the minimum collateral coverage ratio 
requirement, we typically pledge loans in excess of the required amount for the following reasons: (i) our distribution and 
power supply loans are typically amortizing loans that require scheduled principal payments over the life of the loan, 
whereas the debt securities issued under secured indentures and agreements typically have bullet maturities; (ii) distribution 
and power supply borrowers have the option to prepay their loans; and (iii) individual loans may become ineligible for 
various reasons, some of which may be temporary.
We provide additional information on our borrowings, including the maturity profile, below in “Liquidity Risk” and 
additional information on pledged loans in “Note 4—Loans” in this Report. For additional detail on each of our debt product 
types, refer to “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings,” “Note 7—Long-Term Debt,” “Note 8—Subordinated Deferrable Debt” 
and “Note 9—Members’ Subordinated Certificates” in this Report.
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64

Member Loan Repayments
Table 27 displays future scheduled loan principal payment amounts, by member class and by loan type, on loans outstanding 
as of May 31, 2024, disaggregated by amounts due (i) in one year or less; (ii) after one year up to five years; (iii) after five 
years up to 15 years; and (iv) after 15 years.
Table 27: Loans—Scheduled Principal Payments
May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Due ≤ 1 Year
Due > 1 Year Up 
to 5  Years
Due > 5 Years 
Up to 15  Years
Due After 15 
Years
Total
Member class:
CFC:
Distribution     .............................
$ 
2,942,824 $ 
5,240,190 $ 10,645,585 $ 
8,275,864 $ 27,104,463 
Power supply     ...........................
 
295,174  
1,813,131  
2,091,203  
1,442,390  
5,641,898 
Statewide and associate ...........
 
23,330  
108,059  
40,313  
65,644  
237,346 
Total CFC     ..................................
 
3,261,328  
7,161,380  
12,777,101  
9,783,898  
32,983,707 
NCSC:
Electric   ....................................
 
139,302  
391,094  
342,586  
72,898  
945,880 
Telecom   ...................................
 
79,196  
302,232  
217,169  
—  
598,597 
Total NCSC   ................................
 
218,498  
693,326  
559,755  
72,898  
1,544,477 
Total loans outstanding      ..............
$ 
3,479,826 $ 
7,854,706 $ 13,336,856 $ 
9,856,796 $ 34,528,184 
Loan type:
Fixed rate    ...................................
$ 
1,500,502 $ 
6,048,514 $ 13,150,004 $ 
9,567,023 $ 30,266,043 
Variable rate  ...............................
 
1,979,324  
1,806,192  
186,852  
289,773  
4,262,141 
Total loans outstanding      ..............
$ 
3,479,826 $ 
7,854,706 $ 13,336,856 $ 
9,856,796 $ 34,528,184 
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations affect both our short- and long-term liquidity needs. Our most significant contractual obligations 
include scheduled payments on our debt obligations. Table 28 displays scheduled amounts due on our debt obligations as of 
May 31, 2024 and the expected timing of these payments. The amounts presented reflect undiscounted future cash payment 
amounts due pursuant to these obligations, aggregated by the type of contractual obligation. The table excludes certain 
obligations that are short-term, such as trade payables, or where the amount is not fixed and determinable, such as 
derivatives subject to valuation based on market factors. The timing of actual future payments may differ from those 
presented due to a number of factors, such as discretionary debt redemptions or changes in interest rates that may impact our 
expected future cash interest payments.
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Table 28: Contractual Obligations(1) 
Payments Due by Period
(Dollars in thousands)
In 1 Year or 
Less 
 
After 1 Year 
Through 3 Years
 
After 3 Years 
Through 5 Years
After 5 Years
Total
Short-term borrowings    .............................
$ 4,332,690 $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— 
$ 4,332,690 
Long-term debt  .........................................
 
2,670,143  
6,735,020  
4,915,276  11,811,953 
 26,132,392 
Subordinated deferrable debt   ...................
 
—  
—  
—  
1,300,000 
 
1,300,000 
Members’ subordinated certificates(2)
      ......
 
5,376  
67,099  
11,510  
1,113,658 
 
1,197,643 
Total long-term and subordinated debt   ....
 
2,675,519  
6,802,119  
4,926,786  14,225,611 
 28,630,035 
Finance leases ..........................................
 
524  
1,072  
1,210  
628 
 
3,434 
Contractual interest on long-term debt(3)
     .
 
1,075,675  
1,873,126  
1,428,104  
5,963,387 
 10,340,292 
Total    ........................................................
$ 8,084,408 $ 
8,676,317 $ 
6,356,100 $ 20,189,626 
$ 43,306,451 
____________________________
(1)Callable debt is included in this table at its contractual maturity.
(2 Member loan subordinated certificates totaling $135 million are amortizing annually based on the unpaid principal balance of the related loan. 
Amortization payments on these certificates totaled $8 million in FY2024 and represented 6% of amortizing loan subordinated certificates outstanding.
(3) Represents the amounts of future interest payments on long-term and subordinated debt outstanding as of May 31, 2024, based on the contractual terms 
of the securities. These amounts were determined based on certain assumptions, including that variable-rate debt continues to accrue interest at the 
contractual rates in effect as of May 31, 2024 until maturity, and redeemable debt continues to accrue interest until its contractual maturity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not presented on our consolidated balance 
sheets, or may be recorded on our consolidated balance sheets in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional 
amount of the transaction. Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of unadvanced loan commitments intended 
to meet the financial needs of our members and guarantees of member obligations, which may affect our liquidity and 
funding requirements based on the likelihood that borrowers will advance funds under the loan commitments or we will be 
required to perform under the guarantee obligations. We provide information on our unadvanced loan commitments in 
“Note 4—Loans” and information on our guarantee obligations in “Note 13—Guarantees.”
Projected Near-Term Sources and Uses of Funds
Table 29 below displays a projection of our primary long-term sources and uses of funds, by quarter, over each of the next 
six fiscal quarters. Our projection is based on the following, which includes several assumptions: (i) the estimated issuance 
of long-term debt, including capital market and other non-capital market term debt, is based on our market-risk management 
goal of minimizing the mismatch between the cash flows from our financial assets and our financial liabilities; (ii) long-term 
loan scheduled amortization repayment amounts represent scheduled loan principal payments for long-term loans 
outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and estimated loan principal payments for long-term loan advances, plus estimated 
prepayment amounts on long-term loans; (iii) long-term and subordinated debt maturities consist of both scheduled principal 
maturity and amortization amounts and projected principal maturity and amortization amounts on term debt outstanding in 
each period presented; and (iv) long-term loan advances are based on our current projection of member demand for loans. In 
addition, amounts available under our committed bank revolving lines of credit, net increases in dealer commercial paper 
and short-term member investments, are intended to serve as a backup source of liquidity.
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Table 29: Liquidity—Projected Long-Term Sources and Uses of Funds(1)
 
Projected Long-Term Sources of Funds
Projected Long-Term Uses of Funds
(Dollars in 
millions)
Long-Term Debt 
Issuance
Anticipated 
Long-Term
 Loan 
Repayments(2)
Total Projected
Long-Term 
Sources of
Funds
Long-Term and 
Subordinated 
Debt 
Maturities(3)
Long-Term
 Loan Advances
Total Projected 
Long-Term
Uses of
Funds
1Q FY 2025   .........
$ 
600 $ 
396 $ 
996 $ 
385 $ 
742 $ 
1,127 
2Q FY 2025   .........
 
1,063  
376  
1,439  
995  
665  
1,660 
3Q FY 2025   .........
 
2,022  
388  
2,410  
1,453  
982  
2,435 
4Q FY 2025   .........
 
465  
392  
857  
512  
791  
1,303 
1Q FY 2026   .........
 
534  
402  
936  
479  
752  
1,231 
2Q FY 2026   .........
 
1,321  
402  
1,723  
1,148  
752  
1,900 
Total    ................
$ 
6,005 $ 
2,356 $ 
8,361 $ 
4,972 $ 
4,684 $ 
9,656 
____________________________
(1) The dates presented represent the end of each quarterly period through the quarter ended November 30, 2025.
(2) Anticipated long-term loan repayments include scheduled long-term loan amortizations and anticipated cash repayments at repricing date.
(3)  Long-term debt maturities also include medium-term notes with an original maturity of one year or less and expected early redemptions of debt.
As displayed in Table 29, we currently project long-term advances of $3,180 million over the next 12 months, which we 
project will exceed anticipated long-term loan repayments over the same period of $1,552 million, resulting in net long-term 
loan growth of approximately $1,628 million over the next 12 months.
The estimates presented above are developed at a particular point in time based on our expected future business growth and 
funding. Our actual results and future estimates may vary, perhaps significantly, from the current projections, as a result of 
changes in market conditions, management actions or other factors.
Credit Ratings
Our funding and liquidity, borrowing capacity, ability to access capital markets and other sources of funds and the cost of 
these funds are partially dependent on our credit ratings. During FY2024, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch affirmed CFC’s credit 
ratings and stable outlook. Table 30 displays our credit ratings as of May 31, 2024, which remain unchanged as of the date 
of this Report.
Table 30: Credit Ratings
May 31, 2024
CFC credit ratings and outlook:
Moody’s
S&P
Fitch
Long-term issuer credit rating(1)
      .............
A2
A-
A
Senior secured debt(2)
     ..............................
A1
A-
   A+
Senior unsecured debt(3)
     ..........................
A2
A-
A
Subordinated debt    ...................................
A3
BBB
BBB+
Commercial paper   ...................................
P-1
A-2
F1
Outlook     ...................................................
Stable
Stable
Stable
Ratings and outlook confirmation date    ...
February 21, 2024
December 7, 2023
September 22, 2023
___________________________
(1)Based on our senior unsecured debt rating.
(2)Applies to our collateral trust bonds.
(3)Applies to our medium-term notes.
See “Credit Risk—Counterparty Credit Risk—Derivative Counterparty Credit Exposure” above for information on credit 
rating provisions related to our derivative contracts.
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Financial Ratios
Our debt-to-equity ratio decreased to 11.01 as of May 31, 2024, from 12.14 as of May 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase 
in equity from our reported net income of $554 million for FY2024, which was partially offset by a decrease in equity of 
$10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation of RTFC and $113 million from the CFC Board of Directors’ authorized patronage 
capital retirements during FY2024.
While our goal is to maintain an adjusted debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 6-to-1, the adjusted debt-to-equity ratio 
increased to 6.24 as of May 31, 2024, from 6.04 as of May 31, 2023, due to an increase in adjusted liabilities resulting from 
additional borrowings to fund growth in our loan portfolio, partially offset by an increase in adjusted equity. The increase in 
adjusted equity was primarily due to our adjusted net income of $289 million for FY2024, partially offset by a decrease in 
equity of $10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation of RTFC and $113 million from the CFC Board of Directors’ authorized 
patronage capital retirements during FY2024. During FY2024, CFC Board of Directors approved a change in the allocation 
of net earnings that would allow us to retain additional earnings and help in effectively managing our adjusted debt-to-equity 
ratio. As a result of this change, we retained 79% of adjusted net income for FY2024 in members’ capital reserve, compared 
with 56% for FY2023.
Debt Covenants 
As part of our short-term and long-term borrowing arrangements, we are subject to various financial and operational 
covenants. If we fail to maintain specified financial ratios, such failure could constitute a default by CFC of certain 
covenants under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and senior debt indentures. We were in compliance 
with all covenants and conditions under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and senior debt indentures 
as of May 31, 2024. 
As discussed above in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” the financial covenants set forth in our committed bank revolving 
line of credit agreements and senior debt indentures are based on adjusted financial measures, including adjusted TIER. We 
provide a reconciliation of adjusted TIER and other non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this Report to the most 
comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.”
MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk represents our primary source of market risk, as interest rate volatility can have a significant impact on the 
earnings and overall financial condition of a financial institution. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily from the 
differences in the timing between the maturity or repricing of our loans and the liabilities funding our loans. We use 
derivatives as a tool in matching the duration and repricing characteristics of our interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. 
Below we discuss how we manage and measure interest rate risk.  
Interest Rate Risk Management
Our interest rate risk-management objective is to prudently manage the timing of cash flows between interest-earning assets 
and interest-bearing liabilities in order to mitigate interest rate risk in accordance with CFC’s board policy and risk limits 
and guidelines established by the Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”). ALCO provides oversight of our exposure to 
interest rate risk and ensures that our exposure is compliant with established risk limits and guidelines. We seek to generate 
stable adjusted net interest income on a sustained and long-term basis by minimizing the mismatch between the cash flows 
from our interest rate-sensitive financial assets and our financial liabilities. We use derivatives as a tool in matching the 
duration and repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities, which we discuss above in “Consolidated Results of 
Operations—Non-Interest Income—Derivative Gains (Losses) and “Note 10—Derivative Instruments and Hedging 
Activities.”
Interest Rate Risk Assessment
Our Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) framework includes the use of analytic tools and capabilities, enabling CFC to 
generate a comprehensive profile of our interest rate risk exposure. We routinely measure and assess our interest rate risk 
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68

exposure using various methodologies through the use of ALM models that enable us to accurately measure and monitor our 
interest rate risk exposure under multiple interest rate scenarios using several different techniques. Below we present two 
measures used to assess our interest rate risk exposure: (i) the interest rate sensitivity of projected net interest income and 
adjusted net interest income; and (ii) duration gap.
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 
We regularly evaluate the sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and the interest-bearing liabilities funding those assets 
and our net interest income and adjusted net interest income projections under multiple interest rate scenarios. Each month 
we update our ALM models to reflect our existing balance sheet position and incorporate different assumptions about 
forecasted changes in our balance sheet position over the next 12 months. Based on the forecasted balance sheet changes, we 
generate various projections of net interest income and adjusted net interest income over the next 12 months. Management 
reviews and assesses these projections and underlying assumptions to identify a baseline scenario of projected net interest 
income and adjusted net interest income over the next 12 months, which reflects what management considers, at the time, as 
the most likely scenario. As discussed under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” we derive adjusted net interest income by 
adjusting our reported interest expense and net interest income to include the impact of net derivative cash settlements 
amounts.
Our interest rate sensitivity analyses take into consideration existing interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities as of the 
reported balance sheet date and forecasted changes to the balance sheet over the next 12 months under management’s 
baseline projection. As discussed in the “Executive Summary—Outlook” section, we currently anticipate net long-term loan 
growth of $1,628 million over the next 12 months. We also expect that our variable-rate line of credit loans outstanding will 
remain at approximately the current level over the same period. Although the yield curve is expected to remain inverted 
throughout calendar year 2024, given the expected drop in short-term interest rates, the yield curve inversion is expected to 
narrow in 2024 and end in 2025.
Based on our current forecast assumptions, which includes three federal funds rate cuts of 25 basis point each during the 
fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, we project increases in our reported net interest income and reported net interest yield over 
the next 12 months compared to the 12-month period ended May 31, 2024. We also project decreases in our adjusted net 
interest income and adjusted net interest yield over the next 12 months relative to the 12-month period ended May 31, 2024, 
primarily due to the current yield curve assumptions and our balance sheet position.
Table 31 presents the estimated percentage impact that a hypothetical instantaneous parallel shift of plus or minus 100 basis 
points in the interest rate yield curve, relative to our base case forecast yield curve, would have on our projected baseline 12-
month net interest income and adjusted net interest income as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. In instances where the 
hypothetical instantaneous interest rate shift of minus 100 basis points results in a negative interest rate, we assume an 
interest rate floor rate of 0% in a negative interest rate. We also present the estimated percentage impact on our projected 
baseline 12-month net interest income and adjusted net interest income assuming a hypothetical inverted yield curve under 
which shorter-term interest rates increase by an instantaneous 75 basis points and longer-term interest rates decrease by an 
instantaneous 75 basis points.
Table 31: Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
May 31, 2024
May 31, 2023
Estimated Impact(1)
+ 100 Basis 
Points
– 100 Basis 
Points
 Inverted
+ 100 Basis 
Points
– 100 Basis 
Points
 Inverted
Net interest income    ...........................
(3.10)%
3.22%
(5.12)%
(4.41)%
4.70%
(5.88)%
Derivative cash settlements      ..................
11.25%
(11.25)%
9.31%
11.50%
(11.58)%
9.38%
Adjusted net interest income(2)
  ............
8.15%
(8.04)%
4.20%
7.09%
(6.88)%
3.50%
____________________________
(1)The actual impact on our reported and adjusted net interest income may differ significantly from the sensitivity analysis presented.
(2)We include net periodic derivative cash settlement interest amounts as a component of interest expense in deriving adjusted net interest income. See the 
section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Report to the 
most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
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The changes in the sensitivity measures between May 31, 2024 and 2023 are primarily attributable to changes in the size and 
composition of our forecasted balance sheet, as well as changes in current interest rates and forecasted interest rates. As the 
interest rate sensitivity simulations displayed in Table 31 indicate, we would expect an unfavorable impact on our projected 
net interest income over a 12-month horizon as of May 31, 2024, under the hypothetical scenario of an instantaneous 
parallel shift of plus 100 basis points in the interest rate yield curve and a further inverted yield curve. However, we would 
expect an unfavorable impact on our adjusted net interest income over a 12-month horizon as of May 31, 2024, under the 
hypothetical scenario of an instantaneous parallel shift of minus 100 basis points in the interest rate yield curve.
Duration Gap
The duration gap, which represents the difference between the estimated duration of our interest-earning assets and the 
estimated duration of our interest-bearing liabilities, summarizes the extent to which the cash flows for assets and liabilities 
are matched over time. We use derivatives in managing the differences in timing between the maturities or repricing of our 
interest-earning assets and the debt funding those assets. A positive duration gap indicates that the duration of our interest-
earning assets is greater than the duration of our debt and derivatives, and therefore denotes an increased exposure to rising 
interest rates over the long term. Conversely, a negative duration gap indicates that the duration of our interest-earning assets 
is less than the duration of our debt and derivatives, and therefore denotes an increased exposure to declining interest rates 
over the long term. While the duration gap provides a relatively concise and simple measure of the interest rate risk inherent 
in our consolidated balance sheet as of the reported date, it does not incorporate projected changes in our consolidated 
balance sheet.
The duration gap narrowed slightly to negative 1.13 months as of May 31, 2024, from negative 1.34 months as of May 31, 
2023 and was within the risk limits and guidelines established by CFC’s Asset Liability Committee as of each respective 
date. The narrowing of the duration gap is primarily due to slightly shorter duration liabilities funding interest earning assets.
Limitations of Interest Rate Risk Measures
While we believe that the interest income sensitivities and duration gap measures provided are useful tools in assessing our 
interest rate risk exposure, there are inherent limitations in any methodology used to estimate the exposure to changes in 
market interest rates. These measures should be understood as estimates rather than as precise measurements. The interest 
rate sensitivity analyses only contemplate certain hypothetical movements in interest rates and are performed at a particular 
point in time based on the existing balance sheet and, in some cases, expected future business growth and funding mix 
assumptions. The strategic actions that management may take to manage our balance sheet may differ significantly from our 
projections, which could cause our actual interest income to differ substantially from the above sensitivity analysis. 
Moreover, as discussed above, we use various other methodologies to measure and monitor our interest rate risk under 
multiple interest rate scenarios, which, together, provide a comprehensive profile of our interest rate risk.
OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from certain risk classifications, including, but not limited to, the 
execution of unauthorized transactions by employees; reputation risk; talent management (e.g., the inability to retain or 
attract sufficiently qualified employees); errors relating to loan documentation, transaction processing and technology; the 
inability to perfect liens on collateral; breaches of internal control and information systems; and the risk of fraud by 
employees or persons outside the company. Potential legal actions that could arise as a result of operational deficiencies, 
noncompliance with covenants in our revolving credit agreements and indentures, employee misconduct or adverse business 
decisions are also considered part of operational risk. In the event of a breakdown in internal controls, improper access to or 
operation of systems or improper employee actions, we could incur financial loss. Operational risk also includes breaches of  
technology and information systems resulting from unauthorized access to confidential or sensitive information or from 
internal or external threats, such as cyberattacks, whether on our technology infrastructure or in relation to third-party 
vendors that store confidential or sensitive internal data. Furthermore, third-party risk is another important component of our 
operational risk focus requiring identification, assessment and mitigation of critical risks arising from relationships with 
third-party vendors, suppliers, partners, service providers and contractors. Not having a set of practices to increase the 
visibility of third-party risk, including performing due diligence on current and new vendors through standardized 
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questionnaires and forms, creating a risk register for recorded risks and implementing risk prioritization, would potentially 
expose CFC to externally generated operational risks that could disrupt our standard operating environment.
Operational risk is inherent in all business activities. The measurement, assessment and effective management of such risk is 
important to the achievement of our objectives. Operational risk is a core component of CFC’s Enterprise Risk Management 
framework and is governed by the CFC Board of Directors while management oversight of the risk is the responsibility of 
the Chief Risk Officer. We maintain related risk guidelines and limits, business policies and procedures, employee training, 
an internal control framework, a comprehensive business continuity and disaster recovery plan, as well as a detailed third-
party risk management program that are collectively intended to provide a sound operational environment. Our business 
policies and controls have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate levels given our financial strength, the 
business environment and markets in which we operate, and the nature of our businesses, while also considering factors such 
as competition and regulation. Corporate Compliance monitors compliance with established procedures and applicable laws 
that are designed to ensure adherence to generally accepted conduct, ethics and business practices defined in our corporate 
policies. We provide employee compliance training programs, including information protection, Regulation FD (“Fair 
Disclosure”) compliance and operational risk. Internal Audit examines the design and operating effectiveness of our 
operational, compliance and financial reporting internal controls on an ongoing basis.
Our business continuity and disaster recovery plan is monitored by our Business Technology Services Group and establishes 
the basic principles necessary to ensure emergency response, resumption, restoration and permanent recovery of CFC’s 
operations and business activities during a business interruption event. Each of our departments is required to develop, 
exercise, test and maintain business resumption plans for the recovery of business functions and processing resources to 
minimize disruption for our members and other parties with whom we do business. We conduct disaster recovery exercises 
periodically that include both the Business Technology Services Group and business areas. The business resumption plans 
are based on a risk assessment that considers potential losses due to unavailability of service versus the cost of resumption. 
These plans anticipate a variety of probable scenarios ranging from local to regional crises.
We continue to enhance our crisis management framework to provide additional corporate guidance on the management of 
and response to significant crises that may have an adverse disruptive impact on our business. The crises identified include, 
but are not limited to, man-made and natural disasters including infectious disease pandemics, technology disruption and 
workforce issues. The objectives of the enhancements are to ensure, in the event of an identified crisis, we have well-
documented plans in place to protect our employees and the work environment, safeguard CFC’s operations, protect CFC’s 
brand and reputation and minimize the impact of business disruptions. We conducted a business impact analysis for each 
identified crisis to assess the potential impact on our business operations, financial performance, technology and staff. The 
results of the business impact analysis have been utilized to develop management action plans that align business priorities, 
clarify responsibilities and establish processes and procedures that enable us to respond in a timely, proactive manner and 
take appropriate actions to manage and mitigate the potential disruptive impact of specified crises.
Our cybersecurity risk-management efforts are a core component of our overall enterprise risk management framework and 
CFC’s operational risk oversight. We provide more information on our cybersecurity risk management and strategy as well 
as cybersecurity governance in “Item 1C. Cybersecurity.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a number of 
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in our 
consolidated financial statements. Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use management’s 
judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We provide a 
discussion of our significant accounting policies in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Certain accounting estimates are considered critical because they involve significant judgments and assumptions about 
highly complex and inherently uncertain matters, and the use of reasonably different estimates and assumptions could have a 
material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. The determination of the allowance for expected credit 
losses over the remaining expected life of the loans in our loan portfolio involves a significant degree of management 
judgment and level of estimation uncertainty. As such, we have identified our accounting policy governing the estimation of 
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the allowance for credit losses as a critical accounting estimate. Management established policies and control procedures 
intended to ensure that the methodology used for determining our allowance for credit losses, including any judgments and 
assumptions made as part of such method, are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. We evaluate 
our critical accounting estimates and judgments required by our policies on an ongoing basis and update them as necessary 
based on changing conditions. We describe our allowance methodology and process for estimating the allowance for credit 
losses under “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio.”
We maintain an allowance based on a current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of 
the loans in our portfolio. The methods utilized to estimate the allowance for credit losses, key assumptions and quantitative 
and qualitative information considered by management in determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses are 
discussed in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Key inputs, such as our historical loss data and third-party default data, that we use in determining the appropriate allowance 
for credit losses are more readily quantifiable, while other inputs, such as our internally assigned borrower risk ratings that 
are intended to assess a borrower’s capacity to meet its financial obligations and provide information on the probability of 
default, require more qualitative judgment. Degrees of imprecision exist in each of these inputs due in part to subjective 
judgments involved and an inherent lag in the data available to quantify current conditions and events that may affect our 
credit loss estimate.
Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings serve as the primary credit quality indicator for our loan portfolio. We perform 
an annual comprehensive review of each of our borrowers, following the receipt of the borrower’s annual audited financial 
statements, to reassess the borrower’s risk rating. In addition, interim risk-rating adjustments may occur as a result of 
updated information affecting a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations or other significant developments and trends. Our 
Enterprise Risk Group and Corporate Credit Committee review and provide rigorous oversight and governance around our 
internally assigned risk ratings to ensure the ratings process is consistent. In addition, we engage third-party credit risk 
management experts to conduct an independent annual review of our risk rating system to validate its overall integrity. This 
review involves an evaluation of the accuracy and timeliness of individual risk ratings and the overall effectiveness of our 
risk-rating framework relative to the risk profile of our credit exposures. While we have a robust risk-rating process, changes 
in our borrower risk ratings may not always directly coincide with changes in the risk profile of an individual borrower due 
to the timing of the rating process and a potential lag in the receipt of information necessary to evaluate the impact of 
emerging developments and current conditions on the risk ratings of our borrower. Although our allowance for credit losses 
is sensitive to each key input, shifts in the credit risk ratings of our borrowers generally have the most notable impact on our 
allowance for credit losses.
Key Assumptions
Determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses is subject to numerous estimates and assumptions 
requiring significant management judgment about matters that involve a high degree of subjectivity and are difficult to 
predict. The key assumptions in determining our collective allowance that require significant management judgment and 
may have a material impact on the amount of the allowance include the segmentation of our loan portfolio; our internally 
assigned borrower risk ratings; the probability of default; the loss severity or recovery rate in the event of default for each 
portfolio segment; and management’s consideration of qualitative factors that may cause estimated credit losses associated 
with our existing loan portfolio to differ from our historical loss experience. 
As discussed in “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk,” CFC has experienced only 18 defaults in its 55-year history, and 
prior to Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek we had no defaults in our electric utility loan portfolio since fiscal year 2013. As 
such, we have a limited history of defaults to develop reasonable and supportable estimated probability of default rates for 
our existing loan portfolio. We therefore utilize third-party default data for the utility sector as a proxy to estimate 
probability of default rates for our loan portfolio segments. However, we utilize our internal historical loss experience to 
estimate loss given default, or the recovery rate, for each of our loan portfolio segments. We believe our internal historical 
loss experience serves as a more reliable estimate of loss severity than third-party data due to the organizational structure 
and operating environment of rural utility cooperatives, our lending practice of generally requiring a senior security position 
on the assets and revenue of borrowers for long-term loans, the approach we take in working with borrowers that may be 
experiencing operational or financial issues and other factors discussed in “Credit Risk—Loan Portfolio Credit Risk.”
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We generally consider nonperforming loans as well as loans that have been modified with borrowers experiencing financial 
difficulty for individual evaluation given the risk characteristics of such loans and establish an asset-specific allowance for 
these loans. The key assumptions in determining our asset-specific allowance that require significant management judgment 
and may have a material impact on the amount of the allowance include measuring the amount and timing of future cash 
flows for individually evaluated loans that are not collateral-dependent and estimating the value of the underlying collateral 
for individually evaluated loans that are collateral-dependent. 
The degree to which any particular assumption affects the allowance for credit losses depends on the severity of the change 
and its relationship to the other assumptions. We regularly evaluate the key inputs and assumptions used in determining the 
allowance for credit losses and update them, as necessary, to better reflect present conditions, including current trends in 
credit performance and borrower risk profile, portfolio concentration risk, changes in risk-management practices, changes in 
the regulatory environment and other factors relevant to our loan portfolio segments. We did not change our allowance 
methodology or the nature of the underlying key inputs and assumptions used in measuring our allowance for credit losses 
during FY2024.
Sensitivity Analysis
As noted above, our allowance for credit losses is sensitive to a variety of factors. While management uses its best judgment 
to assess loss data and other factors to determine the allowance for credit losses, changes in our loss assumptions, 
adjustments to assigned borrower risk ratings, the use of alternate external data sources or other factors could affect our 
estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio as of each balance sheet date, which would also impact the related 
provision for credit losses recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. For example, changes in the inputs 
below, without taking into consideration the impact of other potential offsetting or correlated inputs, would have the 
following effect on our allowance for credit losses as of May 31, 2024.
• A 10% increase or decrease in the default rates for all of our portfolio segments would result in a corresponding increase 
or decrease of approximately $3 million.
• A 1% increase or decrease in the recovery rates for all of our portfolio segments would result in a corresponding decrease 
or increase of approximately $9 million.
• A one-notch downgrade in the internal borrower risk ratings for our entire loan portfolio would result in an increase of 
approximately $34 million, while a one-notch upgrade would result in a decrease of approximately $19 million.
These sensitivity analyses are intended to provide an indication of the isolated impact of hypothetical alternative 
assumptions on our allowance for credit losses. Because management evaluates a variety of factors and inputs in 
determining the allowance for credit losses, these sensitivity analyses are not considered probable and do not imply an 
expectation of future changes in loss rates or borrower risk ratings. Given current processes employed in estimating the 
allowance for credit losses, management believes the inherent loss rates and currently assigned risk ratings are appropriate. 
It is possible that others performing the analyses, given the same information, may at any point in time reach different 
reasonable conclusions that could be significant to our consolidated financial statements.
We discuss the risks and uncertainties related to management’s judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies that 
have been identified as a critical accounting estimates under “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Regulatory and Compliance Risks” in 
this Report. We provide additional information on the allowance for credit losses under the sections “Credit Risk—
Allowance for Credit Losses” and “Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses” in this Report.
RECENT ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Recent Accounting Changes
We provide information on recently adopted accounting standards and the adoption impact on CFC’s consolidated financial 
statements and recently issued accounting standards not yet required to be adopted and the expected adoption impact in 
“Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” To the extent we believe the adoption of new accounting standards 
has had or will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, we discuss 
the impact in the applicable section(s) of this MD&A.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
Below we discuss each of the non-GAAP financial measures and provide a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial 
measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. We believe our non-GAAP financial measures, which are 
not a substitute for U.S. GAAP and may not be consistent with similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other 
companies, provide meaningful information and are useful to investors because management evaluates performance based 
on these metrics for purposes of (i) establishing performance goals; (ii) budgeting and forecasting; (iii) comparing period-to-
period operating results, analyzing changes in results and identifying potential trends; and (iv) making compensation 
decisions. In addition, certain of the financial covenants in our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements and debt 
indentures are based on non-GAAP financial measures.
Statements of Operations Non-GAAP Financial Measures 
One of our primary performance measures is TIER, which is a measure indicating our ability to cover the interest expense 
requirements on our debt. TIER is calculated by adding the interest expense to net income and dividing that total by the 
interest expense. We adjust the TIER calculation to add the derivative cash settlements income (expense) to the interest 
expense and to remove the derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments from total net income. 
Adding the cash settlements income (expense) back to interest expense also has a corresponding effect on our adjusted net 
interest income.
We use derivatives to manage interest rate risk on our funding of the loan portfolio. The derivative cash settlements income 
(expense) represents the amount that we receive from or pay to our counterparties based on the interest rate indexes in our 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. We adjust the reported interest expense to include the derivative cash 
settlements income (expense). We use the adjusted cost of funding to set interest rates on loans to our members and believe 
that the interest expense adjusted to include derivative cash settlements income (expense) represents our total cost of 
funding for the period. TIER, calculated by adding the derivative cash settlements income (expense) to the interest expense, 
reflects management’s perspective on our operations and, therefore, we believe that it represents a useful financial measure 
for investors.
The derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments do not represent our cash inflows or outflows 
during the current period and, therefore, do not affect our current ability to cover our debt service obligations. The derivative 
forward value gains (losses) included in the derivative gains (losses) line of the statement of operations represents a present-
value estimate of the future cash inflows or outflows that will be recognized as net cash settlements income (expense) for all 
periods through the maturity of our derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. We have not issued foreign-
denominated debt since 2007, and as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no foreign currency derivative instruments 
outstanding. For operational management and decision-making purposes, we subtract derivative forward value gains (losses) 
and foreign currency adjustments from our net income when calculating TIER and for other net income presentation 
purposes. In addition, since the derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments do not represent 
current-period cash flows, we do not allocate such funds to our members and, therefore, exclude the derivative forward 
value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments from net income in calculating the amount of net income to be 
allocated to our members. TIER, calculated by excluding the derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency 
adjustments from net income, reflects management’s perspective on our operations and, therefore, we believe that it 
represents a useful financial measure for investors.
Net Income and Adjusted Net Income
Table 32 provides a reconciliation of adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest income, adjusted total revenue and 
adjusted net income to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. These adjusted financial measures are used in the 
calculation of our adjusted net interest yield and adjusted TIER for the periods presented.
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Table 32: Adjusted Net Income
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Adjusted net interest income:
Interest income   ..................................................................................
$ 
1,593,351 $ 1,351,729 $ 
1,141,243 
Interest expense     ................................................................................
 
(1,339,088)  (1,036,508)  
(705,534) 
Include: Derivative cash settlements interest income (expense)(1)
     ...
 
127,166  
33,577  
(101,385) 
Adjusted interest expense    .................................................................
 
(1,211,922)  (1,002,931)  
(806,919) 
Adjusted net interest income     ............................................................
$ 
381,429 $ 
348,798 $ 
334,324 
Adjusted net income:
Net income   ........................................................................................
$ 
554,316 $ 
501,587 $ 
798,537 
Exclude: Derivative forward value gains(2)
     ......................................
 
264,871  
252,267  
557,867 
Adjusted net income     .........................................................................
$ 
289,445 $ 
249,320 $ 
240,670 
____________________________
(1)Represents the net periodic contractual interest income (expense) amount on our interest rate swaps during the reporting period.
(2)Represents the change in fair value of our interest rate swaps during the reporting period due to changes in expected future interest rates over the 
remaining life of our derivative contracts.
We primarily fund our loan portfolio through the issuance of debt. However, we use derivatives as economic hedges as part 
of our strategy to manage the interest rate risk associated with funding our loan portfolio. We therefore consider the interest 
income and expense incurred on our derivatives to be part of our funding cost in addition to the interest expense on our debt. 
As such, we add net periodic derivative cash settlements interest income and expense amounts to our reported interest 
expense to derive our adjusted interest expense and adjusted net interest income. We exclude unrealized derivative forward 
value gains and losses from our adjusted total revenue and adjusted net income.
TIER and Adjusted TIER
Table 33 displays the calculation of our TIER and adjusted TIER for the periods presented.
Table 33: TIER and Adjusted TIER
Year Ended May 31,
 
2024
2023
2022
TIER (1)
     ...............................................................................................
 
1.41  
1.48  
2.13 
Adjusted TIER (2) 
    ...............................................................................
 
1.24  
1.25  
1.30 
____________________________
(1) TIER is calculated based on our net income (loss) plus interest expense for the period divided by interest expense for the period.
(2) Adjusted TIER is calculated based on adjusted net income (loss) plus adjusted interest expense for the period divided by adjusted interest expense for 
the period.
Liabilities and Equity and Adjusted Liabilities and Equity 
Management relies on the adjusted debt-to-equity ratio as a key measure in managing our business. We therefore believe 
that this adjusted financial measure, in combination with the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is useful to 
investors in evaluating our financial condition. We adjust the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure to:
• exclude debt used to fund loans that are guaranteed by RUS from total liabilities;
• exclude from total liabilities, and add to total equity, debt with equity characteristics issued to our members and in the 
capital markets; and
• exclude the noncash impact of derivative financial instruments and foreign currency adjustments from total liabilities and 
total equity.
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We are an eligible lender under an RUS loan guarantee program. Loans issued under this program carry the U.S. 
government’s guarantee of all interest and principal payments. We have little or no risk associated with the collection of 
principal and interest payments on these loans. Therefore, we believe there is little or no risk related to the repayment of the 
liabilities used to fund RUS-guaranteed loans, and we subtract such liabilities from total liabilities to calculate our adjusted 
debt-to-equity ratio.
Members may be required to purchase subordinated certificates as a condition of membership and as a condition to 
obtaining a loan or guarantee. The subordinated certificates are accounted for as debt under U.S. GAAP. The subordinated 
certificates have long-dated maturities and pay no interest or pay interest that is below market, and under certain conditions 
we are prohibited from making interest payments to members on the subordinated certificates. For computing our adjusted 
debt-to-equity ratio we subtract members’ subordinated certificates from total liabilities and add members’ subordinated 
certificates to total equity.
We also sell subordinated deferrable debt in the capital markets with maturities of up to 30 years and the option to defer 
interest payments. The characteristics of subordination, deferrable interest and long-dated maturity are all equity 
characteristics. In calculating our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio, we subtract subordinated deferrable debt from total liabilities 
and add it to total equity.
Our total equity includes the noncash impact of derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments 
recorded in net income. It also includes a component of AOCI the impact of changes in the fair value of derivatives 
designated as cash flow hedges as well as the remaining transition adjustment recorded when we adopted the accounting 
guidance that required all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. In evaluating our debt-to-equity ratio, 
we make adjustments to equity similar to the adjustments made in calculating TIER. We exclude from total equity the 
cumulative impact of changes in derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments and amounts of 
changes in the fair value included in AOCI related to derivatives designated for cash flow hedge accounting and the 
remaining derivative transition adjustment to derive non-GAAP adjusted equity.
We record derivative instruments at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. For computing our adjusted debt-to-
equity ratio, we exclude the noncash impact of our derivative accounting from liabilities and equity. Also, for computing our 
adjusted debt-to-equity ratio, we exclude the impact of foreign currency valuation adjustments from liabilities and equity. 
The debt-to-equity ratio adjusted to exclude the noncash impact of our derivative accounting and the effect of foreign 
currency translation reflects management’s perspective on our operations and, therefore, we believe is a useful financial 
measure for investors.
Table 34 provides a reconciliation between our total liabilities and total equity and the adjusted amounts used in the 
calculation of our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. As indicated in Table 34, subordinated debt is 
treated in the same manner as equity in calculating our adjusted debt-to-equity ratio. 
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Table 34: Adjusted Liabilities and Equity
 
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Adjusted total liabilities:
Total liabilities    .................................................................................................
$ 
33,165,645 
$ 
31,422,811 
Exclude:
 
 
Derivative liabilities     ......................................................................................
 
80,988 
 
115,074 
Debt used to fund loans guaranteed by RUS    .................................................
 
113,890 
 
122,873 
Subordinated deferrable debt .........................................................................
 
1,286,861 
 
1,283,436 
Subordinated certificates    ...............................................................................
 
1,197,651 
 
1,223,126 
Adjusted total liabilities   ...................................................................................
$ 
30,486,255 
$ 
28,678,302 
Adjusted total equity:
Total equity  ......................................................................................................
$ 
3,012,169 
$ 
2,589,249 
Exclude:
 
 
Prior fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value gains(1)
    ..............
 
343,098 
 
90,831 
Current fiscal year derivative forward value gains(1)
  ....................................
 
264,871 
 
252,267 
Current fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value gains(1)
     ..........
 
607,969 
 
343,098 
AOCI attributable to derivatives(2)
    ................................................................
 
703 
 
1,001 
Subtotal   ............................................................................................................
 
608,672 
 
344,099 
Include:
 
Subordinated deferrable debt  .........................................................................
 
1,286,861 
 
1,283,436 
Subordinated certificates      ..............................................................................
 
1,197,651 
 
1,223,126 
Subtotal   ............................................................................................................
 
2,484,512 
 
2,506,562 
Adjusted total equity      .......................................................................................
$ 
4,888,009 
$ 
4,751,712 
____________________________
(1) Represents consolidated total derivative forward value gains.
(2) Represents the AOCI amount related to derivatives. See “Note 11—Equity” for the additional components of AOCI.
Debt-to-Equity and Adjusted Debt-to-Equity Ratios
Table 35 displays the calculations of our debt-to-equity and adjusted debt-to-equity ratios as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 35: Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Adjusted Debt-to-Equity Ratio
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Debt-to-equity ratio:
Total liabilities     ..............................................................................................
$ 
33,165,645 
$ 31,422,811 
Total equity    ...................................................................................................
 
3,012,169 
 
2,589,249 
Debt-to-equity ratio (1)
     ...................................................................................
 
11.01  
12.14 
Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio:
Adjusted total liabilities(2)
     .............................................................................
$ 
30,486,255 
$ 28,678,302 
Adjusted total equity(2)
   ..................................................................................
 
4,888,009 
 
4,751,712 
Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio (3)
    ....................................................................
 
6.24 
 
6.04 
____________________________
(1) Calculated based on total liabilities at period-end divided by total equity at period-end.
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(2) See Table 34 above for details on the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP 
financial measures.
(3) Calculated based on adjusted total liabilities at period-end divided by adjusted total equity at period-end.
Total CFC Equity and Members’ Equity
Members’ equity excludes the noncash impact of derivative forward value gains (losses) and foreign currency adjustments 
recorded in net income and amounts recorded in AOCI. Because these amounts generally have not been realized, they are 
not available to members and are excluded by the CFC Board of Directors in determining the annual allocation of adjusted 
net income to patronage capital, to the members’ capital reserve and to other member funds. Table 36 provides a 
reconciliation of members’ equity to total CFC equity as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. We present the components of AOCI in 
“Note 11—Equity.”
Table 36: Members’ Equity
 
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Members’ equity:
Total CFC equity   .................................................................................
$ 
2,991,462 
$ 
2,562,059 
Exclude:
Accumulated other comprehensive income    .......................................
 
(1,416) 
 
8,343 
Period-end cumulative derivative forward value gains attributable 
to CFC(1)
 .......................................................................................
 
606,215 
 
342,624 
Subtotal      ................................................................................................
 
604,799 
 
350,967 
Members’ equity      ..................................................................................
$ 
2,386,663 
$ 
2,211,092 
____________________________
(1)Represents period-end cumulative derivative forward value gains for CFC only, as total CFC equity does not include the noncontrolling interests of the 
variable interest entities, which we are required to consolidate. We report the separate results of operations for CFC in “Note 16—Business Segments.” 
The period-end cumulative derivative forward value total gain amounts as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented above in Table 34.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see “Item 7. MD&A—Market Risk” and “MD&A—
Consolidated Results of Operations—Non-Interest Income—Derivatives Gains (Losses)” and also “Note 10—Derivative 
Instruments and Hedging Activities” in this Report.
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Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 185)      ...........................................................
80
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022    .....................................
83
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022       .....
84
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 ........................................................................................
85
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022     .........................
86
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022      ....................................
87
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     ................................................................................................................
89
Note   1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies     ....................................................................................
89
Note   2 — Interest Income and Interest Expense    .................................................................................................
100
Note   3 — Investment Securities     .........................................................................................................................
101
Note   4 — Loans    ..................................................................................................................................................
102
Note   5 — Allowance for Credit Losses   ..............................................................................................................
114
Note   6 — Short-Term Borrowings    .....................................................................................................................
116
Note   7 — Long-Term Debt     .................................................................................................................................
117
Note   8 — Subordinated Deferrable Debt  ............................................................................................................
121
Note   9 — Members’ Subordinated Certificates   ..................................................................................................
122
Note 10 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities     .................................................................................
124
Note 11 — Equity   .................................................................................................................................................
128
Note 12 — Employee Benefits     .............................................................................................................................
131
Note 13 — Guarantees    ..........................................................................................................................................
132
Note 14 — Fair Value Measurement   ....................................................................................................................
134
Note 15 — Variable Interest Entities     ....................................................................................................................
138
Note 16 — Business Segments    .............................................................................................................................
140
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Members
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation 
and subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 
2024, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial 
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, and 
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2024, in 
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit 
of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our 
audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion. 
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts 
or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, 
subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the 
consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, 
providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Assessment of the allowance for credit losses of loans evaluated on a collective basis
As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's allowance for credit losses for 
loans evaluated on a collective basis (the collective ACL) was $31.6 million as of May 31, 2024. The collective ACL 
includes the measure of expected credit losses on a collective (pool) basis for those loans that share similar risk 
characteristics. The Company estimates the collective ACL using a probability of default (PD) and loss given default 
(LGD) methodology. The Company segments its loan portfolio into pools based on member-borrower type, which is 
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based on the utility sector of the borrower, and further by internal borrower risk ratings. The Company then applies 
loss factors, consisting of the PD and LGD, to the scheduled loan-level amortization amounts over the life of the loans. 
Due to a limited history of defaults in the portfolio, the Company utilizes third-party default data tables for the utility 
sector as a proxy to estimate default rates for each of the pools. Based on the mapping of internal borrower risk rating 
to equivalent credit rating provided in the third- party utility default tables, the Company applies corresponding 
cumulative default rates to the scheduled loan amortization amounts over the remaining life of loan in each of the 
pools. For estimation of an LGD the Company utilizes its lifetime historical loss experience for each of the portfolio 
segments. The Company estimates that, based on historical experience, expected credit losses will not be affected by 
changes in economic factors and therefore, the Company has not made adjustments to the historical rates for any 
economic forecasts. The Company considers the need to adjust the historical loss information for differences in the 
specific characteristics of its existing loan portfolio based on an evaluation of relevant qualitative factors, such as 
differences in the composition of the loan portfolio, underwriting standards, problem loan trends, the quality of the 
Company's credit review functions, the regulatory environment and other pertinent external factors.
We identified the assessment of the collective ACL as a critical audit matter. A high degree of audit effort, including 
specialized skills and knowledge, and subjective and complex auditor judgment was involved in the assessment of the 
collective ACL due to significant measurement uncertainty. Specifically, the assessment encompassed the evaluation 
of the collective ACL methodology, portfolio segmentation, and the method used to estimate the PD and LGD and 
their significant assumptions, including third-party proxy default data for the utility sector, and borrower risk ratings. 
The assessment also included an evaluation of the conceptual soundness of the collective ACL methodology. In 
addition, auditor judgment was required to evaluate the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design 
of certain internal controls related to the Company’s measurement of the collective ACL estimate, including controls 
over the:
•
development of the collective ACL methodology 
•
continued use and appropriateness of the method and significant assumptions used to develop the PD and 
LGD
•
analysis of credit quality trends and ratios.
We evaluated the Company’s process to develop the collective ACL estimate by testing certain sources of data, 
factors, and assumptions that the Company used, and considered the relevance and reliability of such data, factors, and 
assumptions. In addition, we involved credit risk professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:
•
evaluating the Company’s collective ACL methodology for compliance with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles
•
evaluating the conceptual soundness and the judgments made by the Company relative to the assessment of 
the PD and LGD by comparing them to relevant Company-specific metrics and trends and the applicable 
industry and regulatory practices
•
determining whether the loan portfolio is segmented by similar risk characteristics by comparing to the 
Company’s business environment and relevant industry practices
•
testing individual borrower risk ratings for a selection of borrowers by evaluating the financial performance 
of the borrower, sources of repayment, and any relevant guarantees or underlying collateral
•
evaluating the appropriateness of mapping an alignment of internal borrower risk ratings to equivalent credit 
ratings provided in the third-party utility default table.
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81

We also assessed sufficiency of the audit evidence obtained related to the collective ACL estimate by evaluating the:
•
cumulative results of the audit procedures
•
qualitative aspects of the Company’s accounting practices
•
potential bias in the accounting estimates.
/s/   KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
McLean, Virginia
August 1, 2024 
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82

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Interest income    .................................................................................
$ 
1,593,351 
$ 
1,351,729 
$ 
1,141,243 
Interest expense   ................................................................................
 
(1,339,088) 
 
(1,036,508) 
 
(705,534) 
Net interest income      ........................................................................
 
254,263 
 
315,221 
 
435,709 
Benefit (provision) for credit losses     ...........................................
 
5,516 
 
(603) 
 
17,972 
Net interest income after benefit (provision) for credit losses  .........
 
259,779 
 
314,618 
 
453,681 
Non-interest income:
 
 
 
Fee and other income      .................................................................
 
22,792 
 
18,134 
 
17,193 
Derivative gains   ..........................................................................
 
392,037 
 
285,844 
 
456,482 
Investment securities gains (losses) ............................................
 
10,772 
 
(4,974) 
 
(30,179) 
Total non-interest income     .............................................................
 
425,601 
 
299,004 
 
443,496 
Non-interest expense:
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits    ..................................................
 
(67,401) 
 
(59,011) 
 
(51,863) 
Other general and administrative expenses    ................................
 
(58,970) 
 
(50,620) 
 
(43,323) 
Losses on early extinguishment of debt    .....................................
 
(1,025) 
 
(117) 
 
(754) 
Other non-interest expense     .........................................................
 
(2,164) 
 
(1,487) 
 
(1,552) 
Total non-interest expense     ............................................................
 
(129,560) 
 
(111,235) 
 
(97,492) 
Income before income taxes    ............................................................
 
555,820 
 
502,387 
 
799,685 
Income tax provision    .......................................................................
 
(1,504) 
 
(800) 
 
(1,148) 
Net income     ......................................................................................
 
554,316 
 
501,587 
 
798,537 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests    ...............
 
(967) 
 
(97) 
 
(2,692) 
Net income attributable to CFC    ...................................................
$ 
553,349 
$ 
501,490 
$ 
795,845 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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83

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Net income     ......................................................................................
$ 
554,316 
$ 
501,587 
$ 
798,537 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized gains on derivative cash flow hedges      .....
 
483 
 
6,691 
 
4,028 
Reclassification to earnings of realized gains on derivatives     .....
 
(8,298) 
 
(712) 
 
(623) 
Defined benefit plan adjustments    ................................................
 
(1,944) 
 
106 
 
(1,122) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)    ................................................
 
(9,759) 
 
6,085 
 
2,283 
Total comprehensive income   .........................................................
 
544,557 
 
507,672 
 
800,820 
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling 
interests      ........................................................................................
 
(967) 
 
(97) 
 
(2,692) 
Total comprehensive income attributable to CFC  ......................
$ 
543,590 
$ 
507,575 
$ 
798,128 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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84

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
  
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents    ...........................................................................
$ 
280,124 
$ 
198,936 
Restricted cash     .............................................................................................
 
8,217 
 
8,301 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash    ..........................................
 
288,341 
 
207,237 
Investment securities:
Debt securities trading, at fair value       ........................................................
 
281,351 
 
474,875 
Equity securities, at fair value      ...................................................................
 
36,886 
 
35,494 
Total investment securities, at fair value   .....................................................
 
318,237 
 
510,369 
Loans to members     ........................................................................................
 
34,542,285 
 
32,532,086 
Less: Allowance for credit losses   ..............................................................
 
(48,726) 
 
(53,094) 
Loans to members, net      .................................................................................
 
34,493,559 
 
32,478,992 
Accrued interest receivable   ..........................................................................
 
190,247 
 
172,723 
Other receivables   .........................................................................................
 
29,240 
 
31,243 
Fixed assets, net   ...........................................................................................
 
85,119 
 
86,011 
Derivative assets     ..........................................................................................
 
691,249 
 
460,762 
Other assets      ..................................................................................................
 
81,822 
 
64,723 
Total assets  ..................................................................................................
$ 
36,177,814 
$ 
34,012,060 
Liabilities:
Accrued interest payable    ..............................................................................
$ 
263,372 
$ 
212,340 
Debt outstanding:
Short-term borrowings    ..............................................................................
 
4,332,690 
 
4,546,275 
Long-term debt   ..........................................................................................
 
25,901,165 
 
23,946,548 
Subordinated deferrable debt    ....................................................................
 
1,286,861 
 
1,283,436 
Members’ subordinated certificates:
 
 
Membership subordinated certificates  ....................................................
 
628,625 
 
628,614 
Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates     ........................................
 
322,863 
 
348,349 
Member capital securities     ......................................................................
 
246,163 
 
246,163 
Total members’ subordinated certificates     .................................................
 
1,197,651 
 
1,223,126 
Total debt outstanding     .................................................................................
 
32,718,367 
 
30,999,385 
Deferred income     ..........................................................................................
 
33,356 
 
38,601 
Derivative liabilities    .....................................................................................
 
80,988 
 
115,074 
Other liabilities      ............................................................................................
 
69,562 
 
57,411 
Total liabilities  ............................................................................................
 
33,165,645 
 
31,422,811 
Equity:
CFC equity:
 
 
Retained equity    ........................................................................................
 
2,992,878 
 
2,553,716 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  ...................................
 
(1,416) 
 
8,343 
Total CFC equity    .........................................................................................
 
2,991,462 
 
2,562,059 
Noncontrolling interests  ...............................................................................
 
20,707 
 
27,190 
Total equity  .................................................................................................
 
3,012,169 
 
2,589,249 
Total liabilities and equity   .........................................................................
$ 
36,177,814 
$ 
34,012,060 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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85

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
Membership
Fees and
Educational
Fund
Patronage
Capital
Allocated
Members’
Capital
Reserve
Unallocated
Net Income
(Loss)
CFC
Retained
Equity
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
CFC
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance as of May 31, 2021      .
$ 
3,125 
$ 923,970 
$ 909,749 
$ (461,871) $ 1,374,973 
$ 
(25) $ 1,374,948 $ 24,931 
$ 1,399,879 
Net income    ...........................
 
1,200 
 
88,583 
 152,537 
 
553,525 
 
795,845 
 
— 
 
795,845 
 
2,692 
 
798,537 
Other comprehensive 
income    ................................
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
2,283 
 
2,283 
 
— 
 
2,283 
Patronage capital retirement    .
 
— 
 (57,565)  
— 
 
— 
 
(57,565)  
— 
 
(57,565)  
(2,414)  
(59,979) 
Other   .....................................
 
(938)  
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
(938)  
— 
 
(938)  
2,187 
 
1,249 
Balance as of May 31, 2022      .
$ 
3,387 
$ 954,988 
$ 1,062,286 $ 
91,654 
$ 2,112,315 
$ 
2,258 
$ 2,114,573 $ 27,396 
$ 2,141,969 
Net income    ...........................
 
1,100 
 110,273 
 139,856 
 
250,261 
 
501,490 
 
— 
 
501,490 
 
97 
 
501,587 
Other comprehensive 
income    ................................
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
6,085 
 
6,085 
 
— 
 
6,085 
Patronage capital retirement    .
 
— 
 (59,136)  
— 
 
— 
 
(59,136)  
— 
 
(59,136)  
(2,704)  
(61,840) 
Other   .....................................
 
(953)  
(10)  
10 
 
— 
 
(953)  
— 
 
(953)  
2,401 
 
1,448 
Balance as of May 31, 2023      .
$ 
3,534 
$ 1,006,115 $ 1,202,152 $ 341,915 
$ 2,553,716 
$ 
8,343 
$ 2,562,059 $ 27,190 
$ 2,589,249 
Net income    ...........................
 
1,100 
 
60,599 
 228,059 
 
263,591 
 
553,349 
 
— 
 
553,349 
 
967 
 
554,316 
Other comprehensive loss     ....
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
(9,759)  
(9,759)  
— 
 
(9,759) 
Patronage capital retirement    .
 
— 
 (138,482)  
25,353 
 
— 
 (113,129)  
— 
 (113,129)  
— 
 (113,129) 
Other   .....................................
 
(1,058)  
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
(1,058)  
— 
 
(1,058)  
(7,450)  
(8,508) 
Balance as of May 31, 2024      .
$ 
3,576 
$ 928,232 
$ 1,455,564 $ 605,506 
$ 2,992,878 
$ 
(1,416) $ 2,991,462 $ 20,707 
$ 3,012,169 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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86

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION                           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income  ..................................................................................................................
$ 554,316 $ 501,587 $ 798,537 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
    Amortization of deferred loan fees      ......................................................................
 
(6,463)  
(7,500)  
(8,211) 
    Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount   ...............................................
 
29,827  
28,744  
27,417 
Amortization of guarantee fee ..............................................................................
 
20,679  
19,300  
18,763 
    Depreciation and amortization   .............................................................................
 
10,469  
5,717  
7,553 
    Provision (benefit) for credit losses       .....................................................................
 
(5,516)  
603  
(17,972) 
    Loss on early extinguishment of debt       ..................................................................
 
1,025  
117  
754 
    Unrealized (gains) losses on equity and debt securities.......................................
 
(16,461)  
1,090  
28,742 
    Derivative forward value gains   ............................................................................
 (264,871)  (252,267)  (557,867) 
Advances on loans held for sale      ..............................................................................
 (326,500)  (213,142)  (214,486) 
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale     ...............................................................
 
324,000  
256,942  
170,686 
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Accrued interest receivable   ..................................................................................
 
(17,524)  
(61,305)  
(3,562) 
    Accrued interest payable    ......................................................................................
 
51,032  
80,390  
8,278 
    Deferred income     ..................................................................................................
 
1,218  
1,769  
1,345 
   Other     ........................................................................................................................
 
(34,608)  
(24,272)  
(9,184) 
   Net cash provided by operating activities  ................................................................
 
320,623  
337,773  
250,793 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Advances on loans held for investment, net     ............................................................
 (2,005,187)  (2,534,642)  (1,592,447) 
Investments in fixed assets, net ................................................................................
 
(6,154)  
(7,721)  
(17,727) 
Purchases of trading securities   .................................................................................
 
—  (117,288)  (181,545) 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of trading securities    .........................................
 
202,903  
201,849  
162,739 
Cash impact of VIE deconsolidation     .......................................................................
 
(10,341)  
—  
— 
   Net cash used in investing activities    ........................................................................
 (1,818,779)  (2,457,802)  (1,628,980) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings ≤ 90 days, net ....................
 (536,592)  (417,487)  
270,405 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with original maturity > 90 days    .................
 3,062,591  2,864,699  2,693,256 
Repayments of short-term borrowings with original maturity > 90 days    ................
 (2,739,584)  (2,882,104)  (2,564,590) 
Payments for issuance costs for revolving bank lines of credit     ...............................
 
(2,612)  
(2,108)  
(3,563) 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs  .......
 4,520,730  4,293,185  3,973,810 
Payments for retirement of long-term debt    ..............................................................
 (2,591,494)  (1,916,514)  (3,055,120) 
Payments for issuance costs for subordinated deferrable debt    ................................
 
(1,165)  
(3,295)  
— 
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated deferrable debt    .........................................
 
103,500  
300,000  
— 
Payments for retirement of subordinated deferrable debt    ........................................
 (100,000)  
—  
— 
Proceeds from issuance of members’ subordinated certificates    ..............................
 
103  
6,133  
1,364 
Payments for retirement of members’ subordinated certificates    .............................
 
(25,579)  
(17,168)  
(21,863) 
Payments for retirement of patronage capital   ..........................................................
 (110,202)  
(59,189)  
(57,761) 
Additions (repayments) for membership fees, net    ...................................................
 
(436)  
—  
2 
   Net cash provided by financing activities  ................................................................
 1,579,260  2,166,152  1,235,940 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash    .................
 
81,104  
46,123  (142,247) 
Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     ...........................................
 
207,237  
161,114  
303,361 
Ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     ................................................
$ 288,341 $ 207,237 $ 161,114 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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87

NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION                           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest    .............................................................................................
$ 1,261,683 $ 934,602 $ 668,276 
Cash paid for income taxes   ....................................................................................
 
578  
335  
3 
Noncash financing and investing activities:
Equity investment, at cost, obtained in exchange for loan held for investment .....
$ 
— $ 
7,778 $ 
— 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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88

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”) is a tax-exempt member-owned cooperative association 
incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia in April 1969. CFC’s principal purpose is to provide its members 
with financing to supplement the loan programs of the Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”) of the United States Department of 
Agriculture (“USDA”). CFC makes loans to its rural electric members so they can acquire, construct and operate electric 
distribution systems, electric generation and transmission (“power supply”) systems and related facilities. CFC also provides 
its members and associates with credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and guarantees of debt obligations. As a 
cooperative, CFC is owned by and exclusively serves its membership, which consists of not-for-profit entities or 
subsidiaries or affiliates of not-for-profit entities.
National Cooperative Services Corporation (“NCSC”) is a taxable cooperative incorporated in 1981 in the District of 
Columbia as a member-owned cooperative association. NCSC’s principal purpose is to provide financing to its members 
and associates, which consists of two classes: NCSC electric and NCSC telecommunications. NCSC electric members and 
associates consist of members of CFC, entities eligible to be members of CFC, government or quasi-government entities that 
own electric utility systems that meet the Rural Electrification Act definition of “rural,” and the for-profit and not-for-profit 
entities that are owned, operated or controlled by, or provide significant benefit to, certain members of CFC. NCSC 
telecommunication (“telecom”) members and associates consist of rural telecommunications members and their affiliates. 
CFC is the primary source of funding for NCSC and manages NCSC’s business operations under a management agreement 
that is automatically renewable on an annual basis unless terminated by either party. NCSC pays CFC a fee and, in 
exchange, CFC reimburses NCSC for loan losses under a guarantee agreement. As a taxable cooperative, NCSC pays 
income tax based on its reported taxable income and deductions. NCSC is headquartered with CFC in Dulles, Virginia. 
Cooperative Securities LLC (“Cooperative Securities”) is a limited liability company organized and incorporated in 2021 in 
Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NCSC. Cooperative Securities is a broker-dealer registered with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the 
Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Cooperative Securities provides institutional debt placement services, which may 
include advising, arranging and structuring private debt financing transactions, for NCSC’s members, and for-profit and not-
for-profit entities that are owned, operated or controlled by, or provide a significant benefit to certain rural utility providers.
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures during the 
period. Management’s most significant estimates and assumptions involve determining the allowance for credit losses. 
These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. While 
management makes its best judgments, actual amounts or results could differ from these estimates. Our fiscal year begins on 
June 1 and ends on May 31. References to “FY2024,” “FY2023” and “FY2022” refer to the fiscal years ended May 31, 
2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CFC and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where CFC is 
the primary beneficiary, which are discussed below. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. 
Unless stated otherwise, references to “we, “our” or “us” relate to CFC and its consolidated entities. 
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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
89

Variable Interest Entities 
A VIE is an entity that has a total equity investment at risk that is not sufficient to finance its activities without additional 
subordinated financial support provided by another party, or where the group of equity holders does not have (i) the ability 
to make decisions about the entity’s activities that most significantly impact its economic performance; (ii) the obligation to 
absorb the entity’s expected losses; or (iii) the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns. When evaluating an 
entity for possible consolidation, we must determine whether or not we have a variable interest in the entity. If it is 
determined that we do not have a variable interest in the entity, no further analysis is required and we do not consolidate the 
entity. If we have a variable interest in the entity, we must evaluate whether we are the primary beneficiary based on an 
assessment of quantitative and qualitative factors. We are considered the primary beneficiary holder if we have a controlling 
financial interest in the VIE that provides (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the 
VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE 
that could potentially be significant to the VIE. 
NCSC meets the definition of a VIE because it does not have sufficient equity investment at risk to finance its activities 
without additional financial support. We consolidate the results of NCSC with CFC because CFC is the primary beneficiary 
holder. Prior to December 1, 2023, Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”) qualified as a VIE that was required to 
be consolidated by CFC. RTFC was a taxable Subchapter T cooperative association that provided financing for its rural 
telecommunications members and their affiliates. Subsequent to December 1, 2023, in connection with the sale of RTFC’s 
business to NCSC, as discussed below, CFC is no longer a primary beneficiary of RTFC and therefore did not consolidate 
RTFC after this date in its consolidated financial statements. 
RTFC Sale Transaction
On December 1, 2023, RTFC sold and transferred all of its loans and certain other assets and liabilities to NCSC, which was 
accounted for pursuant to ASC 805-50 “Transactions Between Entities Under Common Control” as a sale of RTFC’s 
business to NCSC (hereon referred to as the “RTFC sale transaction”). The transfer was recorded at RTFC’s historical 
carrying amounts and therefore did not have an impact on CFC's consolidated financial statements. In connection with the 
RTFC sale transaction, the CFC Board of Directors approved the early retirement of $66 million of allocated but unretired 
CFC patronage capital to RTFC at a discounted amount of $41 million, which was paid from CFC to RTFC in December 
2023, and the remaining $25 million was allocated to the CFC members’ capital reserve. Following the closing of the RTFC 
sale transaction on December 1, 2023, CFC concluded that it is no longer the primary beneficiary of RTFC and accordingly 
deconsolidated RTFC from its consolidated financial statements, resulting in a $10 million reduction in noncontrolling 
interest primarily attributable to cash held by RTFC. We did not record a gain or loss in association with CFC’s 
deconsolidation of RTFC. Following the sale transaction, the RTFC entity was dissolved in April 2024.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, certificates of deposit due from banks and other investments with original maturities of less than 90 days are classified 
as cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash, which consists primarily of member funds held in escrow for certain specifically designed cooperative 
programs, totaled $8 million as of both May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Investment Securities 
Our investment securities portfolio consists of equity and debt securities. We record purchases and sales of securities on a 
trade-date basis. The accounting and measurement framework for investment securities differs depending on the security 
type and the classification. Equity securities are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets with unrealized 
Table of Contents
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
90

gains and losses recorded as a component of other non-interest income. All of our debt securities were classified as trading 
as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. Accordingly, we also report our debt securities at fair value on our consolidated balance 
sheets and record unrealized gains and losses as a component of non-interest income. Interest income is generally 
recognized over the contractual life of the securities based on the effective yield method.
Loans to Members
We originate loans to members and classify loans as held for investment or held for sale based on management’s intent and 
ability to sell or hold the loan for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff. Loans that we have the ability and intent 
to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment and are reported based on the unpaid principal 
balance, net of principal charge-offs, and deferred loan origination costs. Loans that we intend to sell or for which we do not 
have the ability and intent to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for sale and are recorded at the lower of 
cost or fair value. These loan sales are made at par value, concurrently or within a short period of time with the closing of 
the loan or participation agreement.
Accrued Interest Receivable
Accrued interest receivable amounts generally represent three months or less of accrued interest on loans outstanding, 
investments and derivative instruments. As permitted by the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 326, 
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, we elected to continue reporting 
accrued interest on loans separately on our consolidated balance sheets as a component of the line item accrued interest 
receivable rather than as a component of loans to members. Because our policy is to write off past-due accrued interest 
receivable in a timely manner, we elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable on 
loans outstanding, which totaled $147 million and $133 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We also elected 
to exclude accrued interest receivable from the credit quality disclosures required under CECL.
Interest Income
Interest income on performing loans is accrued and recognized as interest income based on the contractual rate of interest. 
Deferred loan origination costs are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest 
method into interest income over the life of the loan. Nonrefundable loan fees that meet the definition of loan origination 
fees are deferred and generally recognized in interest income as yield adjustments over the period to maturity of the loan 
using the effective interest method.
Placement Agent Fees
Cooperative Securities is compensated through a placement agent fee for private placement of securities, which is 
recognized as an income at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied, typically the closing of the sale of 
securities of the nonpublic companies. We recognized an immaterial amount of private placement fee income during 
FY2024, which was included in fee and other income on our consolidated statements of operations. Cooperative Securities 
had not served as a placement agent for any transactions and accordingly had no placement agent fee income recognized 
during FY2023 and FY2022.
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
On June 1, 2023, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ( “ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses 
(Topic 326) – Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, using the prospective adoption method. The ASU 
eliminated the accounting guidance for Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) and enhanced the disclosure requirements for 
loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, which are to be applied 
prospectively.
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As part of our loss mitigation efforts, we may provide modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to 
improve long-term collectability of the loan and to avoid the need for exercising remedies. Loan modifications to a borrower 
experiencing financial difficulty include principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, payment deferrals or a term 
extension. As modifications offered to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are typically not at market terms, such 
modifications are generally accounted for as a continuation of the existing loan.
As discussed below under “Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio—Asset-Specific Allowance,” loans modified to 
troubled borrowers are evaluated on an individual basis in estimating expected credit losses. Similarly, credit losses for 
anticipated modification to troubled borrowers are identified when there is a reasonable expectation that a modification will 
be executed and when we expect the modification to affect the timing or amount of payments and/or the payment term.
We generally classify loans modified with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as nonperforming and place the loan 
on nonaccrual status, although in many cases such loans were already classified as nonperforming prior to modification. 
These loans may be returned to performing status, and the accrual of interest resumed if the borrower performs under the 
modified terms for an extended period of time, and we expect the borrower to continue to perform in accordance with the 
modified terms. In certain limited circumstances in which such loan is current at the modification date, the loan may remain 
on accrual status at the time of modification.
Nonperforming Loans
We classify loans as nonperforming when contractual principal or interest is 90 days past due or when we believe the 
collection of principal and interest in full is not reasonably assured. When a loan is classified as nonperforming, we 
generally place the loan on nonaccrual status. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual 
status is reversed against current-period interest income. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is subsequently recognized 
only upon the receipt of cash payments. However, if we believe the ultimate collectability of the loan principal is in doubt, 
cash received is applied against the principal balance of the loan. Nonaccrual loans generally are returned to accrual status 
when principal and interest becomes and remains current for a specified period and repayment of the remaining contractual 
principal and interest is reasonably assured.
Charge-Offs
We charge off loans or a portion of a loan when we determine that the loan is uncollectible. The charge-off of uncollectible 
principal amounts results in a reduction to the allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio. Recoveries of previously 
charged off principal amounts result in an increase to the allowance.
Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio
Allowance Methodology
The allowance for credit losses is determined based on management’s current estimate of expected credit losses over the 
remaining contractual term, adjusted as appropriate for estimated prepayments, of loans in our loan portfolio as of each 
balance sheet date. The allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio is reported on our consolidated balance sheet as a 
valuation account that is deducted from loans to members to present the net amount we expect to collect over the life of our 
loans. We immediately recognize an allowance for expected credit losses upon origination of a loan. Adjustments to the 
allowance each period for changes in our estimate of lifetime expected credit losses are recognized in earnings through the 
provision for credit losses presented on our consolidated statements of operations.
We estimate our allowance for lifetime expected credit losses for our loan portfolio using a probability of default/loss given 
default methodology. Our allowance for credit losses consists of a collective allowance and an asset-specific allowance. The 
collective allowance is established for loans in our portfolio that share similar risk characteristics and are therefore evaluated 
on a collective, or pool, basis in measuring expected credit losses. The asset-specific allowance is established for loans in 
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our portfolio that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans in our portfolio and are therefore evaluated on an 
individual basis in measuring expected credit losses. Expected credit losses are estimated based on historical experience, 
current conditions and forecasts, if applicable, that affect the collectability of the reported amount.
Since inception in 1969, CFC has experienced limited defaults and losses as the utility sector generally tends to be less 
sensitive to changes in the economy than other sectors largely due to the essential nature of the service provided. The losses 
we have incurred were not tied to economic factors, but rather to distinct operating issues related to each borrower. Given 
that our borrowers’ creditworthiness, and accordingly our loss experience, has not correlated to specific underlying 
macroeconomic variables, such as U.S. unemployment rates or gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth, we have not made 
adjustments to our historical loss rates for any economic forecast. We consider the need, however, to adjust our historical 
loss information for differences in the specific characteristics of our existing loan portfolio based on an evaluation of relative 
qualitative factors, such as differences in the composition of our loan portfolio, our underwriting standards, problem loan 
trends, the quality of our credit review function, as well as changes in the regulatory environment and other pertinent 
external factors that may impact the amount of future credit losses. 
Collective Allowance
We employ a quantitative methodology and a qualitative framework to measure the collective component of our allowance 
for expected credit losses. The first element in our quantitative methodology involves the segmentation of our loan portfolio 
into loan pools that share similar risk characteristics. We disaggregate our loan portfolio into segments that reflect the 
member borrower type, which is based on the utility sector of the borrower because the key operational, infrastructure, 
regulatory, environmental, customer and financial risks of each sector are similar in nature. Our primary member borrower 
types consist of CFC electric distribution, CFC electric power supply, CFC statewide and associate, NCSC electric and 
NCSC telecom. Our portfolio segments align with the sectors generally seen in the utilities industry. We further stratify each 
portfolio into loan pools based on our internal borrower risk ratings, as our borrower risk ratings provide important 
information on the collectability of each of our loan portfolio segments. We then apply loss factors, consisting of the 
probability of default and loss given default, to the scheduled loan-level amortization amounts over the life of the loans for 
each of our loan pools. Below we discuss the source and basis for the key inputs, which include borrower risk ratings and 
the loss factors, in measuring expected credit losses for our loan portfolio.
•
Borrower Risk Ratings: We evaluate each borrower and loan facility in our loan portfolio and assign internal borrower 
and loan facility risk ratings based on consideration of a number of quantitative and qualitative factors. Each risk rating 
is reassessed annually following receipt of the borrower’s audited financial statements; however, interim risk-rating 
adjustments may occur as a result of updated information affecting a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations or other 
significant developments and trends. Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings are intended to assess the general 
creditworthiness of the borrower and probability of default. We use our internal borrower risk ratings, which we map to 
the equivalent credit ratings by external rating agencies, to differentiate risk within each of our portfolio segments and 
loan pools. We provide additional information on our borrower risk ratings below in “Note 4—Loans.”
•
Probability of Default: The probability of default, or default rate, represents the likelihood that a borrower will default 
over a particular time horizon. Because of our limited default history, we utilize third-party default data for the utility 
sector as a proxy to estimate default rates for each of our loan pools. The third-party default data provide historical 
default rates, based on credit ratings and remaining maturities of outstanding bonds, for the utility sector. Based on the 
mapping and alignment of our internal borrower risk ratings to equivalent credit ratings provided in the third-party utility 
default table, we apply the corresponding cumulative default rates to the scheduled amortization amounts over the 
remaining term of the loans in each of our loan pools.
•
Loss Given Default: The loss given default, or loss severity, represents the estimated loss, net of recoveries, on a loan 
that would be realized in the event of a borrower default. While we utilize third-party default data, we utilize our lifetime 
historical loss experience to estimate loss given default, or the recovery rate, for each of our loan portfolio segments. We 
believe our internal historical loss severity rates provide a more reliable estimate than third-party loss severity data due to 
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the organizational structure and operating environment of rural utility cooperatives, our lending practice of generally 
requiring a senior security position on the assets and revenue of borrowers for long-term loans, the investment our 
member-borrowers have in CFC and therefore the collaborative approach we generally take in working with members in 
the event that a default occurs.
In addition to the quantitative methodology used in our collective measurement of expected credit losses, management 
performs a qualitative evaluation and analyses of relevant factors, such as changes in risk-management practices, current and 
past underwriting standards, specific industry issues and trends and other subjective factors. Based on our assessment, we 
did not make a qualitative adjustment to the collective allowance for credit losses measured under our quantitative 
methodology as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Asset-Specific Allowance
We generally consider nonperforming loans as well as loans that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial 
difficulty for individual evaluation given the risk characteristics of such loans. Factors we consider in measuring the extent 
of expected credit loss include the payment status, the collateral value, the borrower’s financial condition, guarantor support, 
the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due, anticipated modifications of payment 
structure or term for troubled borrowers, and recoveries if they can be reasonably estimated. We generally measure the 
expected credit loss as the difference between the amortized cost basis in the loan and the present value of the expected 
future cash flows from the borrower, which is generally discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of 
the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
Unadvanced Loan Commitments
Unadvanced commitments represent amounts for which we have approved and executed loan contracts, but the funds have 
not been advanced. The majority of the unadvanced commitments reported represent amounts that are subject to material 
adverse change clauses at the time of the loan advance. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we would confirm 
there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the time 
the loan was approved and confirm the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and conditions. The remaining 
unadvanced commitments relate to line of credit loans that are not subject to a material adverse change clause at the time of 
each loan advance. As such, we would be required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower 
is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the loan commitment.
Unadvanced loan commitments related to line of credit loans are typically for periods not to exceed five years and are 
generally revolving facilities used for working capital and backup liquidity purposes. Historically, we have experienced a 
very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, whether or not there is a material adverse change clause. Since we 
generally do not charge a fee on the unadvanced portion of the majority of our loan facilities, our borrowers will typically 
request long-term facilities to fund construction work plans and other capital expenditures for periods of up to five years and 
draw down on the facility over that time. These factors contribute to our expectation that the majority of the unadvanced line 
of credit loan commitments will expire without being fully drawn upon and that the total unadvanced amount does not 
represent future cash funding requirements.
Reserve for Credit Losses—Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
We also maintain a reserve for credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures related to unadvanced loan 
commitments and financial guarantees. Because our business processes and credit risks associated with our off-balance sheet 
credit exposures are essentially the same as for our loans, we measure expected credit losses for our off-balance sheet 
exposures, after adjusting for the probability of funding these exposures, consistent with the methodology used for our 
funded outstanding exposures. We include the reserve for expected credit losses for our off-balance sheet credit exposures as 
a component of other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. 
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Leases
Our lease program is intended to provide equipment financing for leased assets, such as vehicles, to our members. We 
determine whether an arrangement is a lease and the lease classification under ASC Topic 842, Leases at lease inception for 
all lease transactions with an initial term greater than one year. During FY2023, NCSC began entering into lease agreements 
(“head lease agreements”) with a third party to lease vehicles. At the inception date of the head lease agreements, NCSC 
also entered into sublease agreements (“sublease agreements”) to sublease these vehicles to its members. Both the head lease 
and sublease agreements provide customers the option to terminate the lease by buying the vehicle for a terminal rental 
adjustment clause (“TRAC”) value at the end of the lease term. In addition, these agreements include a residual value 
deficiency provision in the event the customer does not purchase the vehicle at the end of the lease. The head lease and 
sublease have the same lease term ranging from three to eight years. We classified the head leases as finance leases and 
subleases as sales-type leases.
Lessee Arrangements
For the finance leases in which we are the lessee, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the 
commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The lease term is estimated based on 
the economic life of the vehicles. We use the rate implicit in the lease to determine the present value of the lease payments 
when the rate is readily determinable or we use our incremental borrowing rate. The lease liabilities are included in other 
liabilities line item on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense for finance lease liabilities is included in the interest 
expense on the consolidated statements of operations. Variable lease costs for head leases, including property and sales 
taxes, are recognized as lease expenses when incurred, and are included in the other non-interest expense line item on the 
consolidated statements of operations. Total finance lease liability was $3 million as of May 31, 2024 and less than 
$1 million as of May 31, 2023. Interest expenses and variable lease cost from the finance leases were not material for 
FY2024 and FY2023. 
Sublessor Arrangements
For the sales-type lease in which we are the sublessor, we derecognize the ROU asset of the head lease and record net 
investment in leases at the commencement date of the sublease, which is included in the other assets on the consolidated 
balance sheets. Interest income from the net investment in leases is included in interest income on the consolidated 
statements of operations. Variable lease payments including property and sales tax payments reimbursed by the subleasee 
are included in fee and other income on the consolidated statements of operations. Total net investment in leases was 
$3 million as of May 31, 2024 and less than $1 million as of May 31, 2023. Interest income and variable lease payment 
income from the sales-type leases were not material for FY2024 and FY2023. 
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. We recognize depreciation expense for each category of our 
depreciable fixed assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, which ranges from three to 40 years. We 
recognized depreciation expense of $7 million, $5 million and $8 million in FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022, respectively. 
We perform a fixed assets impairment assessment annually or more frequently, whenever events or circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Based on our annual impairment assessment for FY2024 and 
FY2023, management determined that there were no indicators of impairment of our fixed assets as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023.
The following table displays the components of our fixed assets. Our headquarters facility in Loudoun County, Virginia, 
which is owned by CFC, is included as a component of building and building equipment.
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Table 1.1: Fixed Assets
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Building and building equipment     ................................
$ 
50,491 
$ 
50,316 
Furniture and fixtures      ..................................................
 
7,175 
 
6,332 
Computer software and hardware     ................................
 
81,225 
 
80,201 
Other     ............................................................................
 
1,213 
 
1,126 
Depreciable fixed assets     ..............................................
 
140,104 
 
137,975 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  ..................................
 
(83,706)  
(77,508) 
Net depreciable fixed assets   .........................................
 
56,398 
 
60,467 
Land   .............................................................................
 
23,796 
 
23,796 
Software development in progress  ...............................
 
4,925 
 
1,748 
Fixed assets, net      ...........................................................
$ 
85,119 
$ 
86,011 
Cloud Computing Arrangements—Implementation Costs 
Eligible implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements that are service contracts are capitalized and 
amortized over future periods. These costs are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and are included in other 
assets on the consolidated balance sheets. We recognize amortization expense for these capitalized implementation costs on 
a straight-line basis over the term of the hosting arrangements related to the cloud computing service contracts when ready 
for the intended use, and we include it in other general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of 
operations. We perform an impairment assessment annually or more frequently, whenever events or circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount for the capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing service contracts may not be 
recoverable. Based on our annual impairment assessment for FY2024 and FY2023, management determined that there were 
no indicators of impairment of our capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing service contracts as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023.
We had $41 million of unamortized capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing service contracts as of May 31, 
2024, which netted to accumulated amortization related to these costs of $4 million and we recognized amortization expense 
of $3 million in FY2024 for these costs. In comparison, we had $29 million of unamortized capitalized implementation costs 
for cloud computing service contracts as of May 31, 2023, which netted to accumulated amortization related to these costs 
of $1 million and we recognized amortization expense of $1 million in FY2023 for these costs.
Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
We enter into repurchase agreements to sell investment securities. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized 
financing transactions and are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as part of short-term borrowings at the amounts 
at which the securities were sold. We had no securities sold under repurchase agreements outstanding as of May 31, 2024 
and 2023.
Debt
We report debt at cost net of unamortized issuance costs and discounts or premiums. Issuance costs, discounts and premiums 
are deferred and amortized into interest expense using the effective interest method or a method approximating the effective 
interest method over the legal maturity of each bond issue. Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings with an original 
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contractual maturity of one year or less and do not include the current portion of long-term debt. Borrowings with an 
original contractual maturity of greater than one year are classified as long-term debt.
Derivative Instruments
We are an end user of derivative financial instruments and do not engage in derivative trading. We use derivatives, primarily 
interest rate swaps and Treasury rate locks, to manage interest rate risk. Derivatives may be privately negotiated contracts, 
which are often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. We 
generally engage in OTC derivative transactions.
In accordance with the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging activities, we record derivative instruments at fair 
value as either a derivative asset or derivative liability on our consolidated balance sheets. We report derivative asset and 
liability amounts on a gross basis based on individual contracts, which does not take into consideration the effects of master 
netting agreements or collateral netting. Derivatives in a gain position are reported as derivative assets on our consolidated 
balance sheets, while derivatives in a loss position are reported as derivative liabilities. Accrued interest related to 
derivatives is reported on our consolidated balance sheets as a component of either accrued interest receivable or accrued 
interest payable.
If we do not elect hedge accounting treatment, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, which consist of net 
accrued periodic derivative cash settlements income or expense and derivative forward value amounts, are recognized in our 
consolidated statements of operations under derivative gains (losses). If we elect hedge accounting treatment for derivatives, 
we formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the hedge relationship. Changes in the fair value of 
derivatives designated as qualifying cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) 
and reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to earnings using the effective interest method 
over the term of the forecasted transaction.
We generally do not designate interest rate swaps, which represent the substantial majority of our derivatives, for hedge 
accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps are reported in our consolidated statements of 
operations under derivative gains (losses). Net periodic cash settlements expense related to interest rate swaps are classified 
as an operating activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
We typically designate Treasury rate locks as cash flow hedges of forecasted debt issuances or repricings. Changes in the 
fair value of Treasury locks designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of OCI and reclassified from AOCI 
into interest expense when the forecasted transaction occurs.
Guarantee Liability
We maintain a guarantee liability that represents our contingent and noncontingent exposure related to guarantees and 
standby liquidity obligations associated with our members’ debt. The guarantee liability is included in the other liabilities 
line item on the consolidated balance sheet, and the provision for guarantee liability is reported in non-interest expense as a 
separate line item on the consolidated statement of operations.
The contingent portion of the guarantee liability represents management’s estimate of our exposure to losses within the 
guarantee portfolio. The methodology used to estimate the contingent guarantee liability is consistent with the methodology 
used to determine the allowance for credit losses under the CECL model.
We record a noncontingent guarantee liability for all new or modified guarantees. Our noncontingent guarantee liability 
represents our obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of our guarantees and liquidity obligations that we have 
entered into or modified. Our noncontingent obligation is estimated based on guarantee and liquidity fees charged for 
guarantees issued and represents management’s estimate of the fair value of our obligation to stand ready to perform. The 
fees are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method into fee and other income over the term of the guarantee.
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Fair Value Valuation Processes
We present certain financial instruments at fair value, including equity and debt securities, and derivatives. Fair value is 
defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants on the measurement date (also referred to as an exit price). We consider observable prices in the principal 
market in our valuations where possible. Fair value estimates were developed at the reporting date and may not necessarily 
be indicative of amounts that could ultimately be realized in a market transaction at a future date. With the exception of 
redeeming debt under early redemption provisions, terminating derivative instruments under early-termination provisions 
and allowing borrowers to prepay their loans, we held and intend to hold all financial instruments to maturity, excluding 
common stock and preferred stock investments that have no stated maturity and our trading debt securities.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value accounting guidance provides a three-level fair value hierarchy for classifying financial instruments. This 
hierarchy is based on the markets in which the assets or liabilities trade and whether the inputs to the valuation techniques 
used to measure fair value are observable or unobservable. Fair value measurement of a financial asset or liability is 
assigned a level based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The 
three levels of the fair value hierarchy are summarized below:
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:  Observable market-based inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 3:  Unobservable inputs
The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the 
availability of quoted prices in active markets or observable market parameters. When quoted prices and observable data in 
active markets are not fully available, management’s judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. Changes in market 
conditions, such as reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities, may reduce the 
availability and reliability of quoted prices or observable data used to determine fair value.
Membership Fees
Members are charged a one-time membership fee based on member class. CFC distribution system members, power supply 
system members and national associations of cooperatives pay a $1,000 membership fee. CFC service organization 
members pay a $200 membership fee and CFC associates pay a $1,000 fee. NCSC members pay a $100 membership fee. 
Membership fees are accounted for as members’ equity.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing 
needs of our member-borrowers. These financial instruments include committed lines of credit, standby letters of credit and 
guarantees of members’ obligations.
Early Extinguishment of Debt
We redeem outstanding debt early from time to time to manage liquidity and interest rate risk. When we redeem outstanding 
debt early, we recognize a gain or loss related to the difference between the amount paid to redeem the debt and the net book 
value of the extinguished debt as a component of non-interest expense in the gain (loss).
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Income Taxes
While CFC is exempt under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, it is subject to tax on unrelated business 
taxable income. NCSC is a taxable cooperative that pays income tax on the full amount of its reportable taxable income and 
allowable deductions.  
The income tax benefit (expense) recorded in the consolidated statement of operations represents the income tax benefit 
(expense) at the applicable combined federal and state income tax rates resulting from a statutory tax rate. The federal 
statutory tax rate for FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022 was 21%. Substantially all of the income tax expense recorded in our 
consolidated statements of operations relates to NCSC. Deferred tax liability was not material as of May 31, 2024. We 
recorded deferred tax assets of $1 million from NCSC as of May 31, 2023, primarily from the differences in the accounting 
and tax treatment for derivatives.
New Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal Year 2024
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) and Vintage Disclosures
In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit 
Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which addresses and amends areas identified by 
the FASB as part of its post-implementation review of the accounting standard that introduced the CECL model. The 
amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for TDR by creditors that have adopted the CECL model and enhance the 
disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In 
addition, the amendments require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment 
in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years for entities, such as CFC, that have adopted the 
CECL accounting standard. We adopted the guidance on June 1, 2023 using the prospective adoption method. Accordingly, 
we will continue to account for existing TDR loans pursuant to the prior TDR accounting guidance until the loans are 
subsequently modified or settled, and to provide the disclosure required for TDR loans for the comparative periods prior to 
the adoption. While the guidance resulted in expanded disclosures, the adoption of this accounting standard did not have an 
impact on our consolidated results of operation, financial condition or liquidity.
New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
Segment Reporting—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment 
Disclosures, which introduced key amendments to enhance disclosures for public entities’ reportable segments. The 
amendments require disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision 
maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its 
composition for other segment items to reconcile to segment profit or loss, and the title and position of the entity’s CODM. 
The amendments also expand the interim segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years 
beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early 
adoption permitted and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We 
expect to adopt the guidance in fiscal year 2025, and the interim disclosure requirements in the first quarter of fiscal year 
2026. We are currently in the process of reviewing the guidance and evaluating its impact on our consolidated financial 
statements and related disclosures.
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Disclosure Improvements—Codification Amendment in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification 
Initiative
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements—Codification Amendment in Response to the 
SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this update modify the disclosure or presentation 
requirements of a variety of Topics in the ASC in response to the SEC’s Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and 
Simplification Initiative, and align the ASC’s requirements with the SEC’s regulations. For entities subject to the SEC’s 
existing disclosure requirements, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that 
related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has 
not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not 
become effective. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment 
on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE 2—INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
The following table displays the components of interest income, by interest-earning asset type, and interest expense, by debt 
product type, presented on our consolidated statements of operations.
Table 2.1: Interest Income and Interest Expense
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Interest income:
Loans(1).....................................................................................
$ 
1,566,449 
$ 
1,330,144 
$ 
1,125,292 
Cash, time deposits and investment securities     .........................
 
26,902 
 
21,585 
 
15,951 
Total interest income    .............................................................
 
1,593,351 
 
1,351,729 
 
1,141,243 
Interest expense:(2)(3)
Short-term borrowings  .............................................................
 
250,316 
 
165,961 
 
18,265 
Long-term debt     ........................................................................
 
952,659 
 
763,700 
 
581,748 
Subordinated debt    ....................................................................
 
136,113 
 
106,847 
 
105,521 
Total interest expense      ............................................................
 
1,339,088 
 
1,036,508 
 
705,534 
Net interest income     ................................................................
$ 
254,263 
$ 
315,221 
$ 
435,709 
____________________________
(1)Includes loan conversion fees, which are generally deferred and recognized in interest income over the period to maturity using the effective interest 
method, late payment fees, commitment fees and net amortization of deferred loan fees and loan origination costs.
(2)Includes amortization of debt discounts and premiums, and debt issuance costs, which are generally deferred and recognized as interest expense over the 
period to maturity using the effective interest method. Issuance costs related to dealer commercial paper, however, are recognized in interest expense 
immediately as incurred.
(3)Includes fees related to funding arrangements, such as up-front fees paid to banks participating in our committed bank revolving line of credit 
agreements. Based on the nature of the fees, the amount is either recognized immediately as incurred or deferred and recognized in interest expense 
ratably over the term of the arrangement.
Deferred income reported on our consolidated balance sheets of $33 million and $39 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively, consists primarily of deferred loan conversion fees that totaled $24 million and $30 million as of each 
respective date. 
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NOTE 3—INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Our investment securities portfolio consists of debt securities classified as trading and equity securities with readily 
determinable fair values. We therefore record changes in the fair value of our debt and equity securities in earnings and 
report these unrealized changes together with realized gains and losses from the sale of securities as a component of non-
interest income in our consolidated statements of operations. For additional information on our investments in debt 
securities, see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Debt Securities
Our debt securities portfolio consists of certificates of deposit with maturities greater than 90 days, commercial paper, 
corporate debt securities, municipality debt securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), foreign 
government debt securities and other asset-backed securities (“ABS”). Pursuant to our investment policy guidelines, all 
fixed-income debt securities, at the time of purchase, must be rated at least investment grade based on external credit ratings 
from at least two of the leading global credit rating agencies, when available, or the corresponding equivalent, when not 
available. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or 
BBB- or higher by S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) or BBB- or higher by Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”), are generally considered by 
the rating agencies to be of lower credit risk than non-investment-grade securities.
The following table presents the composition of our investment debt securities portfolio and the fair value as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023.
Table 3.1: Investments in Debt Securities, at Fair Value
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Debt securities, at fair value:
Corporate debt securities     ..................................................................................
$ 
246,041 $ 
401,367 
Commercial agency MBS(1)
   ..............................................................................
 
6,663  
7,237 
U.S. state and municipality debt securities    .......................................................
 
8,179  
27,300 
Foreign government debt securities    ..................................................................
 
—  
974 
Other ABS(2)
    .....................................................................................................
 
20,468  
37,997 
Total debt securities trading, at fair value     ........................................................
$ 
281,351 $ 
474,875 
____________________________
(1)Consists of securities backed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 
(“Freddie Mac”).
(2)Consists primarily of securities backed by auto lease loans, equipment-backed loans, auto loans and credit card loans.
We recognized net unrealized gains of $15 million on our debt securities for FY2024 and net unrealized losses of $3 million 
and $27 million for FY2023 and FY2022, respectively.
We did not sell any debt securities during FY2024; therefore, no realized gains or losses were recorded during the period for 
sale of securities. We sold $36 million of debt securities at fair value and recorded realized gains on the sale of these 
securities of less than $1 million during FY2023. We sold $5 million of debt securities at fair value and recorded realized 
gains on the sale of these securities of less than $1 million during FY2022.
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Equity Securities
The following table presents the composition of our equity security holdings and the fair value as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023.
Table 3.2: Investments in Equity Securities, at Fair Value
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Equity securities, at fair value:
Farmer Mac—Series C noncumulative preferred stock    .................................................
$ 
25,130 
$ 
25,750 
Farmer Mac—Class A common stock    ...........................................................................
 
11,756 
 
9,744 
Total equity securities, at fair value     ...............................................................................
$ 
36,886 
$ 
35,494 
We recognized net unrealized gains on our equity securities of $1 million and $2 million for FY2024 and FY2023 
respectively, and net unrealized losses of $1 million for FY2022. These unrealized amounts are reported as a component of 
non-interest income on our consolidated statements of operations.
On July 18, 2024, Farmer Mac redeemed its Series C noncumulative preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per 
share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends through and including the redemption date. We recorded an immaterial loss as 
part of this transaction.
NOTE 4—LOANS
Our loan portfolio is segregated into segments by borrower member class, which is based on the utility sector of the 
borrowers because the key operational, infrastructure, regulatory, environmental, customer and financial risks of each sector 
are similar in nature. Total loan portfolio member class consists of CFC distribution, CFC power supply, CFC statewide and 
associate, NCSC electric and NCSC telecom. Prior to the RTFC sale transaction on December 1, 2023, NCSC electric and 
NCSC telecom were referred to as NCSC and RTFC, respectively. We offer both long-term and line of credit loans to our 
borrowers. Under our long-term loan facilities, a borrower may select a fixed interest rate or a variable interest rate at the 
time of each loan advance. Line of credit loans are generally revolving loan facilities and have a variable interest rate.
We offer loans under secured long-term facilities with terms generally up to 35 years and line of credit loans. Under secured 
long-term facilities, borrowers have the option of selecting a fixed or variable rate for a period of one to 35 years for each 
long-term loan advance. When a selected fixed interest rate term expires, the borrower may select another fixed-rate term or 
a variable rate. Line of credit loans are revolving loan facilities that typically have a variable interest rate and are generally 
unsecured. Collateral and security requirements for advances on loan commitments are identical to those required at the time 
of the initial loan approval.
Loans to Members
Loans to members consist of loans held for investment and loans held for sale. The outstanding amount of loans held for 
investment is recorded based on the unpaid principal balance, net of discounts, net charge-offs and recoveries, of loans and 
deferred loan origination costs. The outstanding amount of loans held for sale is recorded based on the lower of cost or fair 
value. The following table presents loans to members by legal entity, member class and loan type, as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023.
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Table 4.1: Loans to Members by Member Class and Loan Type
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% of Total
Member class:
 
 
 
 
CFC:
 
 
 
 
Distribution      .................................................
$ 
27,104,463 
 78 %
$ 
25,437,077 
 78 %
Power supply   ...............................................
 
5,641,898 
 16 
 
5,437,242 
 17 
Statewide and associate    ...............................
 
237,346 
 1 
 
200,368 
 1 
Total CFC .......................................................
 
32,983,707 
 95 
 
31,074,687 
 96 
NCSC:
Electric      ........................................................
 
945,880 
 3 
 
956,874 
 3 
Telecom   .......................................................
 
598,597 
 2 
 
487,788 
 1 
Total NCSC ....................................................
 
1,544,477 
 5 
 
1,444,662 
 4 
Total loans outstanding(1)
    ...............................
 
34,528,184 
 100 
 
32,519,349 
 100 
Deferred loan origination costs—CFC(2)
    .......
 
14,101 
 — 
 
12,737 
 — 
Loans to members     ..........................................
$ 
34,542,285 
 100 %
$ 
32,532,086 
 100 %
Loan type: 
 
 
 
 
Long-term loans:
Fixed rate   .....................................................
$ 
30,266,043 
 88 %
$ 
28,371,358 
 87 %
Variable rate   ................................................
 
839,458 
 2 
 
1,024,653 
 3 
Total long-term loans     .....................................
 
31,105,501 
 90 
 
29,396,011 
 90 
Lines of credit     ................................................
 
3,422,683 
 10 
 
3,123,338 
 10 
Total loans outstanding(1)
    ...............................
 
34,528,184 
 100 
 
32,519,349 
 100 
Deferred loan origination costs—CFC(2)
    .......
 
14,101 
 — 
 
12,737 
 — 
Loans to members     ..........................................
$ 
34,542,285 
 100 %
$ 
32,532,086 
 100 %
____________________________
(1) Represents the unpaid principal balance, net of discounts, charge-offs and recoveries, of loans as of the end of each period.
(2) Deferred loan origination costs are recorded on the books of CFC.
Loan Sales
We may transfer whole loans and participating interests to third parties. These transfers are typically made concurrently or 
within a short period of time with the closing of the loan sale or participation agreement at par value and meet the 
accounting criteria required for sale accounting. Therefore, we remove the transferred loans or participating interests from 
our consolidated balance sheets when control has been surrendered and recognize a gain or loss on the sale, if any. We retain 
a servicing performance obligation on the transferred loans and recognize related servicing fees on an accrual basis over the 
period for which servicing is provided, as we believe the servicing fee represents adequate compensation. Other than the 
servicing performance obligation, we have not retained any interest in the loans sold to date. In addition, we have no 
obligation to repurchase loans that are sold, except in the case of breaches of representations and warranties.
We sold CFC and NCSC loans, at par for cash, totaling $324 million, $257 million and $171 million in FY2024, FY2023 
and FY2022, respectively. We recorded immaterial losses on the sale of these loans attributable to the unamortized deferred 
loan origination costs associated with the transferred loans. We had loans held for sale totaling $3 million as of May 31, 
2024. We had no loans held for sale as of May 31, 2023.
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Credit Concentration
Concentrations of credit may exist when a lender has large credit exposures to single borrowers, large credit exposures to 
borrowers in the same industry sector or engaged in similar activities, or large credit exposures to borrowers in a geographic 
region that would cause the borrowers to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions in the region. As a tax-
exempt, member-owned finance cooperative, CFC’s principal focus is to provide funding to its rural electric utility 
cooperative members to assist them in acquiring, constructing and operating electric distribution systems, power supply 
systems and related facilities. 
Because we lend primarily to our rural electric utility cooperative members, we have had a loan portfolio subject to single-
industry and single-obligor concentration risks since our inception in 1969. Loans outstanding to electric utility 
organizations of $33,930 million and $32,032 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, accounted for 98% and 
99% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The remaining loans outstanding in our portfolio were to 
members, affiliates and associates in the telecommunications industry. Our credit exposure is partially mitigated by long-
term loans guaranteed by RUS, which totaled $114 million and $123 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Single-Obligor Concentration
The outstanding loan exposure for our 20 largest borrowers totaled $6,851 million and $6,588 million as of May 31, 2024 
and 2023, respectively, representing 20% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. Our 20 largest borrowers 
consisted of 13 distribution systems and seven power supply systems as of May 31, 2024, compared with 10 distribution 
systems and 10 power supply systems as of May 31, 2023. The largest total outstanding exposure to a single borrower or 
controlled group represented approximately 1% of total loans outstanding as of both May 31, 2024 and 2023.
We entered into a long-term standby purchase commitment agreement with Farmer Mac during fiscal year 2016. Under this 
agreement, we may designate certain long-term loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer 
Mac, and in the event any such loan later goes into payment default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac 
must purchase such loan at par value. We are required to pay Farmer Mac a monthly fee based on the unpaid principal 
balance of loans covered under the purchase commitment. The aggregate unpaid principal balance of designated and Farmer 
Mac-approved loans was $370 million and $436 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Loan exposure to our 
20 largest borrowers covered under the Farmer Mac agreement totaled $226 million and $267 million as of May 31, 2024 
and 2023, respectively, which reduced our exposure to the 20 largest borrowers to 19% of our total loans outstanding as of 
each respective date. We have had no loan defaults for loans covered under this agreement; therefore, no loans have been 
put to Farmer Mac for purchase pursuant to the standby purchase agreement as of May 31, 2024.
Geographic Concentration
Although our organizational structure and mission result in single-industry concentration, we serve a geographically diverse 
group of electric and telecommunications borrowers throughout the U.S. The consolidated number of borrowers with loans 
outstanding totaled 885 and 884 as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, located in 49 states and the District of 
Columbia. Of the 885 and 884 borrowers with loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, 50 and 52 were 
electric power supply borrowers as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Electric power supply borrowers generally 
require significantly more capital than electric distribution and telecommunications borrowers.
Texas accounted for the largest number of borrowers with loans outstanding in any one state as of both May 31, 2024 and 
2023, as well as the largest concentration of loan exposure. The following table presents the Texas-based number of 
borrowers and loans outstanding by legal entity and member class, as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Table 4.2: Loan Exposure to Texas-Based Borrowers
 
May 31, 2024
May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of 
Borrowers
Amount
% of Total 
Number of 
Borrowers
 Amount
% of Total 
Member class:
 
 
CFC:
Distribution     ..................................................
 
57 $ 4,518,859 
 13 %  
57 $ 4,319,937 
 13 %
Power supply     ................................................
 
6  1,148,100 
 4 
 
8  1,128,941 
 4 
Statewide and associate ................................
 
1  
75,089 
 — 
 
1  
51,504 
 — 
Total CFC    .......................................................
 
64  5,742,048 
 17 
 
66  5,500,382 
 17 
NCSC:
Electric     .........................................................
 
1  
15,067 
 — 
 
1  
16,667 
 — 
Telecom      .......................................................
 
2  
11,426 
 — 
 
2  
11,755 
 — 
Total NCSC     ....................................................
 
3  
26,493 
 — 
 
3  
28,422 
 — 
Total loan exposure to Texas-based 
borrowers  ........................................................
 
67  5,768,541 
 17 
 
69  5,528,804 
 17 
Less:  Loans covered under Farmer Mac 
standby purchase commitment     ............
 
(126,185) 
 — 
 
(155,409) 
 — 
Net loan exposure to Texas-based borrowers   .
$ 5,642,356 
 17 %
$ 5,373,395 
 17 %
Credit Quality Indicators
Assessing the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio and measuring our credit risk is an ongoing process that involves 
tracking payment status, modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, nonperforming loans, charge-offs, the 
internal risk ratings of our borrowers and other indicators of credit risk. We monitor and subject each borrower and loan 
facility in our loan portfolio to an individual risk assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors. Payment status 
trends and internal risk ratings are indicators, among others, of the probability of borrower default and overall credit quality 
of our loan portfolio.
Payment Status of Loans
Loans are considered delinquent when contractual principal or interest amounts become past due 30 days or more following 
the scheduled payment due date. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when payment of principal or interest is 90 days or 
more past due or management determines that the full collection of principal and interest is doubtful. The following table 
presents the payment status, by legal entity and member class, of loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Table 4.3: Payment Status of Loans Outstanding
 
May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Current
30-89 Days 
Past Due
> 90 Days 
Past Due 
Total
Past Due
Total Loans 
Outstanding
Nonaccrual 
Loans
Member class:
CFC:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution........................
$ 27,104,463 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 27,104,463 
$ 
— 
Power supply    .....................
 
5,641,898 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
5,641,898 
 
48,669 
Statewide and associate  .....
 
237,346 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
237,346 
 
— 
Total CFC    .............................
 32,983,707 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 32,983,707 
 
48,669 
NCSC:
Electric     ............................
 
945,880 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
945,880 
 
— 
Telecom     ...........................
 
598,597 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
598,597 
 
— 
Total NCSC    .......................
 1,544,477 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 1,544,477 
 
— 
Total loans outstanding   ........
$ 34,528,184 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 34,528,184 
$ 
48,669 
Percentage of total loans      ......
 100.00 %
 — %
 — %
 — %
 100.00 %
 0.14 %
 
May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Current
30-89 Days 
Past Due
> 90 Days 
Past Due 
Total
Past Due
Total Loans 
Outstanding
Nonaccrual 
Loans
Member class:
CFC:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution........................
$ 25,437,077 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 25,437,077 
$ 
— 
Power supply    .....................
 
5,432,895 
 
— 
 
4,347 
 
4,347 
 
5,437,242 
 
112,209 
Statewide and associate  .....
 
200,368 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
200,368 
 
— 
Total CFC    .............................
 31,070,340 
 
— 
 
4,347 
 
4,347 
 31,074,687 
 
112,209 
NCSC:
Electric     ............................
 
920,159 
 
36,715 
 
— 
 
36,715 
 
956,874 
 
— 
Telecom     ...........................
 
487,788 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
487,788 
 
— 
Total NCSC    .......................
 
1,407,947 
 
36,715 
 
— 
 
36,715 
 
1,444,662 
 
— 
Total loans outstanding   ........
$ 32,478,287 
$ 
36,715 
$ 
4,347 
$ 
41,062 
$ 32,519,349 
$ 
112,209 
Percentage of total loans      ......
 99.87 %
 0.11 %
 0.02 %
 0.13 %
 100.00 %
 0.35 %
We had no delinquent loans as of May 31, 2024. In comparison, we had one CFC electric power supply borrower, Brazos 
Sandy Creek Electric Cooperative Inc. (“Brazos Sandy Creek”), with a delinquent loan totaling $4 million and one NCSC 
borrower with a delinquent loan of $37 million as of  May 31, 2023. The decrease in loans on nonaccrual status of $63 
million to $49 million as of May 31, 2024, from $112 million as of May 31, 2023, was due to the receipt of loan principal 
payments from Brazos Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (“Brazos”), Brazos Sandy Creek and one CFC electric power 
supply borrower during FY2024. We received a total of $28 million in loan payments from Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek 
to repay their $27 million of total loans outstanding in full during FY2024. The additional payments received of $1 million 
were recorded as loan recoveries on the Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek previously charged-off loan amounts.
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Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
We actively monitor problem loans and, from time to time, attempt to work with borrowers to manage such exposures 
through loan workouts or modifications that better align with the borrower’s current ability to pay. Therefore, as part of our 
loss-mitigation efforts, we may provide modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty to improve long-term 
collectability of the loan and to avoid the need for exercising remedies. We consider the impact of all loan modifications 
when estimating the credit quality of our loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
On June 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Troubled Debt 
Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, using the prospective adoption method. The ASU eliminated the accounting 
guidance for TDRs and enhanced the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers 
experiencing financial difficulty, which are to be applied prospectively. For additional information on the adoption of ASU 
2022-02 see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
We had one loan modification to an NCSC telecom borrower experiencing financial difficulty during FY2024. This loan 
received a term extension and had an amortized cost of $3 million as of May 31, 2024, representing 1% of the NCSC 
telecom loan portfolio. Loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty totaled $3 million as of May 31, 2024, 
consisting of one NCSC telecom loan as discussed above, which was performing in accordance with the terms of the loan 
agreement. There were no unadvanced loan commitments related to this loan.
Troubled Debt Restructurings—Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02
As discussed above, ASU 2022-02 eliminated the accounting guidance for TDRs. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, a 
loan restructuring or modification of terms was accounted for as a TDR if, for economic or legal reasons related to the 
borrower’s financial difficulties, a concession was granted to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. The 
following table presents the outstanding balance of modified loans accounted for as TDRs and the performance status, by 
legal entity and member class, of these loans as of May 31, 2023.
Table 4.4: Troubled Debt Restructurings—Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02
 
May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of 
Borrowers
Outstanding 
Amount (1)
% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding
TDR loans:
 
Member class:
CFC—Distribution    ..............................................
1
$ 
4,638 
 0.02 %
CFC—Power Supply      ..........................................
1
 
22,875 
 0.07 
NCSC—Telecom     ................................................
1
 
3,592 
 0.01 
Total TDR loans    ..................................................
3
$ 
31,105 
 0.10 %
Performance status of TDR loans:
Performing TDR loans  ........................................
2
$ 
8,230 
 0.03 %
Nonperforming TDR loans     .................................
1
 
22,875 
 0.07 
Total TDR loans    ..................................................
3
$ 
31,105 
 0.10 %
____________________________
(1) Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period.
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There were no unadvanced commitments related to these loans as of May 31, 2023. We had loans outstanding to two 
borrowers totaling $8 million, which have been performing in accordance with the terms of their respective restructured loan 
agreement for an extended period of time and were classified as performing TDR loans and on accrual status as of May 31, 
2023. The CFC distribution borrower with the performing TDR loan also had one line of credit as of May 31, 2023. The line 
of credit facility of $6 million as of May 31, 2023 is restricted for fuel purchases only. Outstanding loans under this facility 
totaled $2 million as of May 31, 2023. We had loans outstanding to Brazos totaling $23 million classified as nonperforming 
TDR loans, which were on non-accrual status as of May 31, 2023. During FY2024, we received the remaining payment of 
Brazos’ loans outstanding of $23 million in accordance with the provisions of Brazos’ plan of reorganization to repay its 
loans in full. Prior to the Brazos loan restructuring, we did not have any loan modifications that were required to be 
accounted for as TDRs since fiscal year 2016.
Nonperforming Loans
The following table presents the outstanding balance of nonperforming loans, by legal entity and member class, as of 
May 31, 2024 and 2023. Loans classified as nonperforming are placed on nonaccrual status.
Table 4.5: Nonperforming Loans
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of 
Borrowers
Outstanding 
Amount (1)
% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding
Number of 
Borrowers
Outstanding 
Amount (1)
% of Total 
Loans 
Outstanding
Nonperforming loans:
 
 
Member class:   .....................................
CFC—Power supply 
     .................................
1
$ 48,669 
 0.14 %
2
$ 89,334 
 0.27 %
Total nonperforming loans   ..................
1
$ 48,669 
 0.14 %
2
$ 89,334 
 0.27 %
_______________________
(1) Represents the unpaid principal balance net of charge-offs and recoveries as of the end of each period. 
Nonperforming loans totaled $49 million as of May 31, 2024, a decrease of $40 million from May 31, 2023, due to the 
receipts of of $4 million in loan payments from Brazos Sandy Creek to pay off its nonperforming loan outstanding and a 
$36 million payment on the outstanding nonperforming loan during FY2024.
Net Charge-Offs
Charge-offs represent the amount of a loan that has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the loan is 
deemed uncollectible. Generally the amount of a charge-off is the recorded investment in excess of the discounted expected 
cash flows from the loan or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan. 
We report charge-offs net of amounts recovered on previously charged-off loans.
We had no charge-offs during FY2024. We recorded $1 million in net loan recoveries on the Brazos and Brazos Sandy 
Creek previously charged-off loan amounts during FY2024. In comparison, we experienced charge-offs totaling $15 million 
for the CFC electric power supply loan portfolio related to Brazos and Brazos Sandy Creek loans during FY2023, which 
resulted in a net charge-off rate of 0.05% for FY2023. We had no loan charge-offs or recoveries during FY2022. Prior to 
Brazos’ and Brazos Sandy Creek’s bankruptcy filings, we had not experienced any defaults or charge-offs in our electric 
utility and telecommunications loan portfolios since fiscal year 2013 and 2017, respectively.
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Borrower Risk Ratings
As part of our management of credit risk, we maintain a credit risk-rating framework under which we employ a consistent 
process for assessing the credit quality of our loan portfolio. We evaluate each borrower and loan facility in our loan 
portfolio and assign internal borrower and loan facility risk ratings based on the consideration of a number of quantitative 
and qualitative factors. Each risk rating is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial 
statements; however, interim risk-rating adjustments may occur as a result of updated information affecting a borrower’s 
ability to fulfill its obligations or other significant developments and trends. We categorize loans in our portfolio based on 
our internally assigned borrower risk ratings, which are intended to assess the general creditworthiness of the borrower and 
probability of default. Our borrower risk ratings align with the U.S. federal banking regulatory agencies’ credit risk 
definitions of pass and criticized categories, with the criticized category further segmented among special mention, 
substandard and doubtful. Pass ratings reflect relatively low probability of default, while criticized ratings have a higher 
probability of default.
 The following is a description of the borrower risk-rating categories.
• Pass: Borrowers that are not included in the categories of special mention, substandard or doubtful.
• Special Mention: Borrowers that may be characterized by a potential credit weakness or deteriorating financial condition 
that is not sufficiently serious to warrant a classification of substandard or doubtful.
• Substandard: Borrowers that display a well-defined credit weakness that may jeopardize the full collection of principal 
and interest.
• Doubtful: Borrowers that have a well-defined credit weakness or weaknesses that make full collection of principal and 
interest, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and collateral values, highly questionable and improbable.
Our internally assigned borrower risk ratings serve as the primary credit quality indicator for our loan portfolio. Because our 
internal borrower risk ratings provide important information on the probability of default, they are a key input in 
determining our allowance for credit losses.
Table 4.6 displays total loans outstanding, by borrower risk-rating category and by legal entity and member class, as of 
May 31, 2024 and 2023. The borrower risk-rating categories presented below correspond to the borrower risk-rating 
categories used in calculating our collective allowance for credit losses. If a parent company provides a guarantee of full 
repayment of loans of a subsidiary borrower, we include the loans outstanding in the borrower risk-rating category of the 
guarantor parent company rather than the risk-rating category of the subsidiary borrower for purposes of calculating the 
collective allowance. 
We present term loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024, by fiscal year of origination for each year during the five-year 
annual reporting period beginning in fiscal year 2020, and in the aggregate for periods prior to fiscal year 2020. The 
origination period represents the date CFC advances funds to a borrower, rather than the execution date of a loan facility for 
a borrower. Revolving loans are presented separately. The substantial majority of loans in our portfolio represent fixed-rate 
advances under secured long-term facilities with terms up to 35 years, and as indicated in Table 4.6 below, term loan 
advances made to borrowers prior to fiscal year 2020 totaled $17,519 million, representing 51% of our total loans 
outstanding as of May 31, 2024. The average remaining maturity of our long-term loans, which accounted for 90% of total 
loans outstanding as of May 31, 2024, was 19 years.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
109

Table 4.6: Loans Outstanding by Borrower Risk Ratings and Origination Year
May 31, 2024
Term Loans by Fiscal Year of Origination
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Prior
Revolving 
Loans
Total
May 31, 
2023
Pass
CFC:
Distribution     .............
$ 2,523,296 
$ 2,370,847 
$ 2,328,295 
$ 1,589,581 
$ 1,766,002 
$ 14,117,758 
$ 2,223,311 
$ 26,919,090 
$ 25,242,708 
Power supply     ...........
 
509,948 
 
454,010 
 
321,289 
 
536,052 
 
170,017 
 
2,866,848 
 
735,065 
 
5,593,229 
 5,325,033 
Statewide and 
associate    ...............
 
36,794 
 
59,348 
 
13,174 
 
1,684 
 
11,123 
 
16,534 
 
86,796 
 
225,453 
 
187,310 
Total CFC   ...............
 3,070,038 
 2,884,205 
 2,662,758 
 2,127,317 
 1,947,142 
 17,001,140 
 3,045,172 
 32,737,772 
 30,755,051 
NCSC:
Electric    .................
 
76,061 
 
256,974 
 
17,606 
 
4,914 
 
183,510 
 
249,338 
 
157,477 
 
945,880 
 
956,874 
Telecom ................
 
139,732 
 
46,632 
 
74,222 
 
63,580 
 
22,730 
 
188,462 
 
60,209 
 
595,567 
 
484,196 
Total NCSC    ............
 
215,793 
 
303,606 
 
91,828 
 
68,494 
 
206,240 
 
437,800 
 
217,686 
 
1,541,447 
 1,441,070 
Total pass     ................
$ 3,285,831 
$ 3,187,811 
$ 2,754,586 
$ 2,195,811 
$ 2,153,382 
$ 17,438,940 
$ 3,262,858 
$ 34,279,219 
$ 32,196,121 
Special mention
CFC:
Distribution     .............
$ 
364 
$ 
4,170 
$ 
— 
$ 
4,658 
$ 
— 
$ 
16,356 
$ 159,825 
$ 
185,373 
$ 
194,369 
Statewide and 
associate    ................
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
11,893 
 
— 
 
11,893 
 
13,058 
Total CFC   ...............
 
364 
 
4,170 
 
— 
 
4,658 
 
— 
 
28,249 
 
159,825 
 
197,266 
 
207,427 
NCSC telecom     ........
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
— 
 
3,030 
 
— 
 
3,030 
 
3,592 
Total special 
mention    .................
$ 
364 
$ 
4,170 
$ 
— 
$ 
4,658 
$ 
— 
$ 
31,279 
$ 159,825 
$ 
200,296 
$ 
211,019 
Substandard
Total substandard  ....
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
Doubtful
CFC Power supply   .
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
48,669 
$ 
— 
$ 
48,669 
$ 
112,209 
Total doubtful  ..........
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
— 
$ 
48,669 
$ 
— 
$ 
48,669 
$ 
112,209 
Total criticized 
loans    ......................
$ 
364 
$ 
4,170 
$ 
— 
$ 
4,658 
$ 
— 
$ 
79,948 
$ 159,825 
$ 
248,965 
$ 
323,228 
Total loans 
outstanding     ............
$ 3,286,195 
$ 3,191,981 
$ 2,754,586 
$ 2,200,469 
$ 2,153,382 
$ 17,518,888 
$ 3,422,683 
$ 34,528,184 
$ 32,519,349 
Criticized loans totaled $249 million and $323 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and represented 
approximately 1% of total loans outstanding as of each respective date. The decrease of $74 million in criticized loans was 
driven primarily by decreases of loans outstanding in the special mention and doubtful categories, as discussed below. Each 
of the borrowers with loans outstanding in the criticized category was current with regard to all principal and interest 
amounts due to us as of May 31, 2024. In contrast, each of the borrowers with loans outstanding in the criticized category, 
with the exception of Brazos Sandy Creek, was current with regard to all principal and interest amounts due to us as of 
May 31, 2023.
Special Mention
One CFC electric distribution borrower with loans outstanding of $185 million and $194 million as of May 31, 2024 and 
2023, respectively, accounted for the substantial majority of loans in the special mention loan category amount of 
$200 million and $211 million as of each respective date. This borrower experienced an adverse financial impact from 
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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
110

restoration costs incurred to repair damage caused by two successive hurricanes. We expect that the borrower will continue 
to receive grant funds from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the state where it is located for the full 
reimbursement of the hurricane damage-related restoration costs.
Substandard
We did not have any loans classified as substandard as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Doubtful
We had one loan outstanding classified as doubtful totaling $49 million to a CFC electric power supply borrower as of 
May 31, 2024. We had loans outstanding classified as doubtful totaling $112 million as of May 31, 2023, consisting of an 
$85 million loan outstanding to a CFC electric power supply borrower and $27 million of loans outstanding to Brazos and 
Brazos Sandy Creek. The decrease in doubtful loans was due to the receipt of loan principal payments from Brazos, Brazos 
Sandy Creek and the CFC electric power supply borrower during FY2024. See “Troubled Debt Restructurings—Prior to the 
Adoption of ASU 2022-02” and “Nonperforming Loans” above for additional information on these loans.
Unadvanced Loan Commitments
Unadvanced loan commitments represent approved and executed loan contracts for which funds have not been advanced to 
borrowers. The following table presents unadvanced loan commitments, by member class and by loan type, as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023.
Table 4.7:  Unadvanced Commitments by Member Class and Loan Type(1)
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Member class:
CFC:
Distribution      ..........................................................
$ 
11,174,041 $ 
9,673,712 
Power supply    .......................................................
 
4,519,150  
3,995,128 
Statewide and associate      .......................................
 
254,250  
175,150 
Total CFC   ...............................................................
 
15,947,441  
13,843,990 
NCSC:
Electric    .................................................................
 
622,125  
604,436 
Telecom     ...............................................................
 
423,796  
340,135 
Total NCSC  ............................................................
 
1,045,921 $ 
944,571 
Total unadvanced commitments  .............................
$ 
16,993,362 $ 
14,788,561 
Loan type:(2)
Long-term loans:
Fixed rate   .............................................................
$ 
— $ 
— 
Variable rate    ........................................................
 
6,880,295  
5,669,634 
Total long-term loans   .............................................
 
6,880,295  
5,669,634 
Lines of credit  .........................................................
 
10,113,067  
9,118,927 
Total unadvanced commitments  .............................
$ 
16,993,362 $ 
14,788,561 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
111

____________________________
(1)Excludes the portion of any commitment to advance funds under swingline loan facilities in excess of CFC’s total commitment amount in a syndicated 
credit facility. Other syndicate lenders have an absolute obligation to acquire participations in such swingline loans upon CFC’s election, including 
during a default by the borrower.
(2)The interest rate on unadvanced loan commitments is not set until an advance is made; therefore, all unadvanced long-term loan commitments are 
reported as variable rate. However, the borrower may select either a fixed or a variable rate when an advance is drawn under a loan commitment.
The following table displays, by loan type, the available balance under unadvanced loan commitments as of May 31, 2024 
and the related maturities in each fiscal year during the five-year period ended May 31, 2029, and thereafter.
 Table 4.8: Unadvanced Loan Commitments
 
Available
Balance
Notional Maturities of Unadvanced Loan Commitments
(Dollars in thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
Line of credit loans    ......
$ 10,113,067 $ 4,552,993 $ 1,276,597 $ 1,475,277 $ 1,004,128 $ 1,745,468 
$ 
58,604 
Long-term loans   ...........
 6,880,295  
661,671  
680,091  1,122,031  1,582,454  2,669,139 
 
164,909 
Total    .............................
$ 16,993,362 $ 5,214,664 $ 1,956,688 $ 2,597,308 $ 2,586,582 $ 4,414,607 
$ 223,513 
Unadvanced line of credit commitments accounted for 60% of total unadvanced loan commitments as of May 31, 2024. 
Unadvanced line of credit commitments are typically revolving facilities for periods not to exceed five years and generally 
serve as supplemental back-up liquidity to our borrowers. Historically, borrowers have not drawn the full commitment 
amount for line of credit facilities, and we have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities 
regardless of whether or not we are obligated to fund the facility when a material adverse change has occurred.
Because we historically have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, which account for the 
majority of our total unadvanced loan commitments, we believe the unadvanced loan commitment total of $16,993 million 
as of May 31, 2024 is not necessarily representative of our future funding requirements.
Our unadvanced long-term loan commitments typically have a five-year draw period under which a borrower may draw 
funds prior to the expiration of the commitment. We expect that the majority of the long-term unadvanced loan 
commitments of $6,880 million will be advanced prior to the expiration of the commitment.
Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Conditional
The substantial majority of our line of credit commitments and all of our unadvanced long-term loan commitments include 
material adverse change clauses. Unadvanced loan commitments subject to material adverse change clauses totaled $13,379 
million and $11,617 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we 
confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower 
since the time the loan was approved and confirm that the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and 
conditions. In some cases, the borrower’s access to the full amount of the facility is further constrained by the designated 
purpose, imposition of borrower-specific restrictions or by additional conditions that must be met prior to advancing funds.
Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Unconditional
Unadvanced loan commitments not subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of each advance consisted of 
unadvanced committed lines of credit totaling $3,614 million and $3,172 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
We are required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms 
and conditions of the facility. The following table summarizes the available balance under unconditional committed lines of 
credit as of May 31, 2024, and the related maturity amounts in each fiscal year during the five-year period ending May 31, 
2029.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
112

Table 4.9: Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit—Available Balance
 
Available
Balance
Notional Maturities of Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit
(Dollars in thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Committed lines of credit     .....
$ 3,614,023 $ 115,000 $ 402,300 $ 999,343 $ 903,338 $ 1,194,042 
Pledged Collateral—Loans 
We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes or other collateral in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance 
of our secured debt. Table 4.10 displays the borrowing amount under each of our secured borrowing agreements and the 
corresponding loans outstanding pledged as collateral as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. See “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” 
and “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for information on our secured borrowings and other borrowings.
Table 4.10: Pledged Loans
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Collateral trust bonds:
2007 indenture:
Collateral trust bonds outstanding     ...................................................................
$ 
6,922,711 
$ 
7,772,711 
Pledged collateral:
Distribution system mortgage notes pledged      ..............................................
 
8,799,864 
 
8,719,287 
RUS-guaranteed loans qualifying as permitted investments pledged    .........
 
113,890 
 
122,874 
Total pledged collateral     ...............................................................................
 
8,913,754 
 
8,842,161 
1994 indenture:
Collateral trust bonds outstanding     ...................................................................
$ 
15,000 
$ 
20,000 
Pledged collateral:
Distribution system mortgage notes pledged      ..............................................
 
19,174 
 
22,900 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program:
Notes payable outstanding    ...............................................................................
$ 
6,491,814 
$ 
6,720,643 
Pledged collateral:
Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes pledged  .................
 
8,020,508 
 
7,877,558 
Farmer Mac:
Notes payable outstanding    ...............................................................................
$ 
3,863,510 
$ 
3,149,898 
Pledged collateral:
Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes pledged  .................
 
4,449,650 
 
4,294,282 
Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A:
Notes payable outstanding    ...............................................................................
$ 
— 
$ 
1,098 
Pledged collateral:
Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes pledged  .................
 
— 
 
1,029 
Cash   .............................................................................................................
 
— 
 
391 
Total pledged collateral     ...............................................................................
 
— 
 
1,420 
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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
113

NOTE 5—ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
We are required to maintain an allowance based on a current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the 
remaining term of the loans in our portfolio. Our allowance for credit losses consists of a collective allowance and an asset-
specific allowance. Additional information on our current CECL allowance methodology is provided in “Note 1—Summary 
of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Allowance for Credit Losses—Loan Portfolio
The following tables summarize, by legal entity and member class, changes in the allowance for credit losses for our loan 
portfolio and present the allowance components for the periods presented.
Table 5.1: Changes in Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Year Ended May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC 
Distribution
CFC 
Power 
Supply
CFC 
Statewide & 
Associate
CFC 
Total
NCSC 
Electric
NCSC 
Telecom
NCSC 
Total
Total
Balance as of May 31, 2023   ...........
$ 14,924 $ 33,306 $ 
1,194 $ 49,424 $ 2,464 $ 1,206 $ 3,670 $ 53,094 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 
 
1,030  
(8,871)  
(5)  (7,846)  
1,473  
857  
2,330  (5,516) 
Recoveries    ......................................
 
—  
1,148  
—  1,148  
—  
—  
—  
1,148 
Balance as of May 31, 2024   ...........
$ 15,954 $ 25,583 $ 
1,189 $ 42,726 $ 3,937 $ 2,063 $ 6,000 $ 48,726 
 
Year Ended May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC 
Distribution
CFC 
Power 
Supply
CFC 
Statewide & 
Associate
 CFC 
Total 
NCSC 
Electric
NCSC 
Telecom
NCSC 
Total 
 Total
Balance as of May 31, 2022   ...........
$ 15,781 $ 47,793 $ 
1,251 $ 64,825 $ 
1,449 $ 1,286 $ 2,735 $ 67,560 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 
 
(857)  
582  
(57)  
(332)  
1,015  
(80)  
935  
603 
Charge-offs   .....................................
 
—  (15,069)  
—  (15,069)  
—  
—  
—  (15,069) 
Balance as of May 31, 2023   ...........
$ 14,924 $ 33,306 $ 
1,194 $ 49,424 $ 
2,464 $ 1,206 $ 3,670 $ 53,094 
 
Year Ended May 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC 
Distribution
CFC 
Power 
Supply
CFC 
Statewide & 
Associate
CFC 
Total
NCSC 
Electric
NCSC 
Telecom
NCSC 
Total 
 Total
Balance as of May 31, 2021   ...........
$ 13,426 $ 64,646 $ 
1,391 $ 79,463 $ 1,374 $ 4,695 $ 6,069 $ 85,532 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses 
 
2,355  (16,853)  
(140)  (14,638)  
75  (3,409)  (3,334)  (17,972) 
Balance as of May 31, 2022   ...........
$ 15,781 $ 47,793 $ 
1,251 $ 64,825 $ 1,449 $ 1,286 $ 2,735 $ 67,560 
The following tables present, by legal entity and member class, the components of our allowance for credit losses as of May 
31, 2024 and 2023.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
114

Table 5.2: Allowance for Credit Losses Components
 
May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC 
Distribution
CFC 
Power 
Supply
CFC 
Statewide & 
Associate
CFC
 Total
NCSC 
Electric
NCSC 
Telecom
NCSC 
Total
Total
Allowance components:
Collective allowance     ............
$ 
15,954 
$ 
8,676 
$ 
1,189 
$ 
25,819 
$ 
3,937 
$ 
1,800 
$ 
5,737 
$ 31,556 
Asset-specific allowance  ......
 
— 
 
16,907 
 
— 
 
16,907 
 
— 
 
263 
 
263 
 
17,170 
Total allowance for credit 
losses    ....................................
$ 
15,954 
$ 25,583 
$ 
1,189 
$ 
42,726 
$ 
3,937 
$ 
2,063 
$ 
6,000 
$ 48,726 
Loans outstanding:(1)
Collectively evaluated loans      
$ 27,100,254 
$ 5,593,229 
$ 
237,346 
$ 32,930,829 $ 945,880 
$ 595,567 
$ 1,541,447 
$ 34,472,276 
Individually evaluated loans      
 
4,209 
 
48,669 
 
— 
 
52,878 
 
— 
 
3,030 
 
3,030 
 
55,908 
Total loans outstanding    ........
$ 27,104,463 
$ 5,641,898 
$ 
237,346 
$ 32,983,707 $ 945,880 
$ 598,597 
$ 1,544,477 
$ 34,528,184 
Allowance coverage 
ratios:
Collective allowance 
coverage ratio(2)
  ...............
 0.06 %
 0.16 %
 0.50 %
 0.08 %
 0.42 %
 0.30 %
 0.37 %
 0.09 %
Asset-specific allowance 
coverage ratio(3)
  ...............
 — 
 34.74 
 — 
 31.97 
 — 
 8.68 
 8.68 
 30.71 
Total allowance coverage 
ratio(4)
    ...............................
 0.06 
 0.45 
 0.50 
 0.13 
 0.42 
 0.34 
 0.39 
 0.14 
 
May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC 
Distribution
CFC 
Power 
Supply
CFC 
Statewide & 
Associate
CFC 
Total
NCSC 
Electric
NCSC 
Telecom
NCSC 
Total 
Total
Allowance components:
Collective allowance   ...........
$ 
14,924 
$ 
7,837 
$ 
1,194 
$ 
23,955 
$ 
2,464 
$ 
916 
$ 
3,380 
$ 27,335 
Asset-specific allowance    .....
 
— 
 
25,469 
 
— 
 
25,469 
 
— 
 
290 
 
290 
 
25,759 
Total allowance for credit 
losses   ....................................
$ 
14,924 
$ 33,306 
$ 
1,194 
$ 
49,424 
$ 
2,464 
$ 
1,206 
$ 
3,670 
$ 53,094 
Loans outstanding:(1)
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated loans   
$ 25,432,439 
$ 5,325,033 
$ 
200,368 
$ 30,957,840 
$ 956,874 
$ 484,196 
$ 1,441,070 
$ 32,398,910 
Individually evaluated loans  
 
4,638 
 112,209 
 
— 
 
116,847 
 
— 
 
3,592 
 
3,592 
 120,439 
Total loans outstanding  ........
$ 25,437,077 
$ 5,437,242 
$ 
200,368 
$ 31,074,687 
$ 956,874 
$ 487,788 
$ 1,444,662 
$ 32,519,349 
Allowance coverage 
ratios:
Collective allowance 
coverage ratio(2)
     ...............
 0.06 %
 0.15 %
 0.60 %
 0.08 %
 0.26 %
 0.19 %
 0.23 %
 0.08 %
Asset-specific allowance 
coverage ratio(3)
     ...............
 — 
 22.70 
 — 
 21.80 
 — 
 8.07 
 8.07 
 21.39 
Total allowance coverage 
ratio(4)
  ...............................
 0.06 
 0.61 
 0.60 
 0.16 
 0.26 
 0.25 
 0.25 
 0.16 
___________________________
(1)Represents the unpaid principal amount of loans as of the end of each period. Excludes unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $14 million and 
$13 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Calculated based on the collective allowance component at period-end divided by collectively evaluated loans outstanding at period-end.
(3)Calculated based on the asset-specific allowance component at period-end divided by individually evaluated loans outstanding at period-end.
(4)Calculated based on the total allowance for credit losses at period-end divided by total loans outstanding at period-end.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
115

Our allowance for credit losses and allowance coverage ratio decreased to $49 million and 0.14%, respectively, as of 
May 31, 2024, from $53 million and 0.16%, respectively, as of May 31, 2023. The $4 million decrease in the allowance for 
credit losses reflected a reduction in the asset-specific allowance of $8 million, partially offset by an increase in the 
collective allowance of $4 million. The decrease in the asset-specific allowance was primarily attributable to an increase in 
the actual and expected payments on a nonperforming CFC power supply loan. The increase in the collective allowance was 
primarily due to loan portfolio growth, a slight decline in the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio, and slightly higher 
expected default rates derived from a third-party utility sector default data used in estimating the allowance for credit losses.
Reserve for Credit Losses—Unadvanced Loan Commitments
In addition to the allowance for credit losses for our loan portfolio, we maintain an allowance for credit losses for 
unadvanced loan commitments, which we refer to as our “reserve for credit losses” because this amount is reported as a 
component of other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. We measure the reserve for credit losses for unadvanced 
loan commitments based on expected credit losses over the contractual period of our exposure to credit risk arising from our 
obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by us. The reserve for credit losses related to 
our off-balance sheet exposure for unadvanced loan commitments was less than $1 million as of both May 31, 2024 and 
2023.
NOTE 6—SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings consist of borrowings with an original contractual maturity of one year or less and do not include the 
current portion of long-term debt. Our short-term borrowings totaled $4,333 million and accounted for 13% of total debt 
outstanding as of May 31, 2024, compared with $4,546 million, or 15% of total debt outstanding, as of May 31, 2023. The 
following table provides information on our short-term borrowings and weighted-average interest rates as of May 31, 2024 
and 2023.
Table 6.1: Short-Term Borrowings Sources and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Short-term borrowings:
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper:
Commercial paper sold through dealers, net of discounts      .....
$ 
504,631 
 5.41 %
$ 1,293,167 
 5.32 %
Commercial paper sold directly to members, at par  ...............
 1,158,020 
 5.08 
 1,017,431 
 4.76 
Total commercial paper    ............................................................
 1,662,651 
 5.18 
 2,310,598 
 5.07 
Select notes to members      ...........................................................
 1,274,066 
 5.36 
 1,630,799 
 4.96 
Daily liquidity fund notes to members      .....................................
 
375,191 
 4.60 
 
238,329 
 4.35 
Medium-term notes sold to members   .......................................
 
520,782 
 5.79 
 
366,549 
 4.64 
Farmer Mac notes payable (1)
   ....................................................
 
500,000 
 5.87 
 
— 
 — 
Total short-term borrowings    .....................................................
$ 4,332,690 
 5.34 
$ 4,546,275 
 4.96 
____________________________
(1) Advanced under the revolving purchase agreement with Farmer Mac dated March 24, 2011. See “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for additional information 
on this revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac. 
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NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
116

We issue commercial paper for periods of one to 270 days. We also issue select notes for periods ranging from 30 to 270 
days. Select notes are unsecured obligations that do not require backup bank lines of credit for liquidity purposes. These 
notes require a larger minimum investment than our commercial paper sold to members and, as a result, offer a higher 
interest rate than our commercial paper to members. Daily liquidity fund notes are unsecured obligations that do not require 
backup bank lines of credit for liquidity purposes. Medium-term notes represent unsecured obligations that may be issued 
through dealers in the capital markets or directly to our members.
Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements
The following table presents the amount available for access under our bank revolving line of credit agreements as of 
May 31, 2024.
Table 6.2: Committed Bank Revolving Line of Credit Agreements Available Amounts
 
May 31, 2024
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total 
Commitment
Letters of Credit 
Outstanding
Available 
Amount
Maturity
Annual Facility 
Fee (1)
Bank revolving agreements:
3-year agreement    ....................
$ 
150 $ 
— $ 
150 
November 28, 2025
7.5 bps
3-year agreement    ....................
 
1,195 
 
— 
 
1,195 
November 28, 2026
7.5 bps
Total 3-year agreement     ..........
 
1,345 
 
— 
 
1,345 
4-year agreement    ....................
 
150 
 
— 
 
150 
November 28, 2026
10.0 bps
4-year agreement    ....................
 
1,305 
 
2 
 
1,303 
November 28, 2027
10.0 bps
Total 4-year agreement     ..........
 
1,455 
 
2 
 
1,453 
Total     .......................................
$ 
2,800 
$ 
2 
$ 
2,798 
 
 
___________________________
(1) Facility fee determined by CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings based on the pricing schedules put in place at the inception of the related agreement.
On November 20, 2023, we amended the three-year and four-year committed bank revolving line of credit agreements to 
extend the maturity dates to November 28, 2026 and November 28, 2027, respectively, and to include a $100 million 
swingline facility under each agreement. In connection with the amendments to the revolving line of credit agreements, 
commitments from the existing banks increased by $100 million under each of the three-year and four-year revolving credit 
agreements. Commitments of $150 million under each agreement will expire at the prior maturity dates of November 28, 
2025 and November 28, 2026. The total commitment amount under the three-year facility and the four-year facility was 
$1,345 million and $1,455 million, respectively, resulting in a combined total commitment amount under the two facilities 
of $2,800 million. These agreements allow us to request up to $300 million of letters of credit, which, if requested, results in 
a reduction in the total amount available for our use.
We did not have any outstanding borrowings under our committed bank revolving line of credit agreements as of May 31, 
2024; however, we had letters of credit outstanding of $2 million under the four-year committed bank revolving agreement 
as of this date. We were in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the agreements as of May 31, 2024.
NOTE 7—LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table displays, by debt product type, long-term debt outstanding, and the weighted-average interest rates and 
the maturity date as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. Long-term debt outstanding totaled $25,901 million and accounted for 79% 
of total debt outstanding as of May 31, 2024, compared with $23,947 million and 77% of total debt outstanding as of 
May 31, 2023. Long-term debt with fixed- and variable-interest rates accounted for 93% and 7%, respectively, of our total 
long-term debt outstanding as of both May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023.
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Table 7.1: Long-Term Debt—Debt Product Types and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
May 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate
Maturity (1)
Amount
Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate
Maturity (1)
 
Secured long-term debt:
 
 
Collateral trust bonds       ...................
$ 6,937,711 
 3.49 %
2025-2049
$ 7,792,711 
 3.46 %
2023-2049
Unamortized discount, net    ..........
 
(166,458) 
 
(178,832) 
Debt issuance costs   .....................
 
(31,332) 
 
(35,906) 
Total collateral trust bonds       ...........
 6,739,921 
 7,577,973 
Guaranteed Underwriter Program 
notes payable  .................................
 6,491,814 
 3.27 
2025-2053
 6,720,643 
 3.09 
2025-2053
Farmer Mac notes payable    ............
 3,363,510 
 4.11 
2025-2049
 3,149,898 
 3.92 
2023-2049
Other secured notes payable      .........
 
— 
 — 
 
1,098 
 3.06 
2023
Debt issuance costs   .....................
 
— 
 
(2) 
Total other secured notes payable  .
 
— 
 
1,096 
Total secured notes payable   ..........
 9,855,324 
 9,871,637 
Total secured long-term debt      ........
 16,595,245 
 3.53 
 17,449,610 
 3.40 
Unsecured long-term debt:
 
 
 
Medium-term notes sold through 
dealers     .......................................
 8,980,513 
 4.38 
2024-2037
 6,152,726 
 3.52 
2023-2037
Medium-term notes sold to 
members       ...................................
 
358,844 
 4.80 
2024-2037
 
365,260 
 3.98 
2023-2037
Medium-term notes sold 
through dealers and to members    .
 9,339,357 
 4.39 
 6,517,986 
 3.55 
Unamortized premium 
(discount), net    .............................
 
(2,209) 
 
4 
Debt issuance costs   .....................
 
(31,228) 
 
(21,122) 
Total unsecured medium-term 
notes  ...........................................
 9,305,920 
 6,496,868 
Unsecured notes payable     ..............
 
— 
 — 
 
71 
 — 
2023
Unamortized discount    .................
 
— 
 
(1) 
Total unsecured notes payable   ......
 
— 
 
70 
Total unsecured long-term debt      ....
 9,305,920 
 4.39 
 6,496,938 
 3.55 
Total long-term debt ......................
$ 25,901,165 
 3.84 
$ 23,946,548 
 3.44 
___________________________
(1)  Maturity is presented based on calendar year.
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118

The following table presents the principal amount of long-term debt maturing in each of the five fiscal years subsequent to 
May 31, 2024 and thereafter.
Table 7.2: Long-Term Debt—Maturities and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
 Maturity Amount
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
2025     ...............................................
$ 
2,670,143 
 3.31 %
2026     ...............................................
 
3,316,357 
 3.93 
2027     ...............................................
 
3,418,663 
 3.78 
2028     ...............................................
 
2,166,030 
 3.75 
2029     ...............................................
 
2,749,246 
 4.07 
Thereafter    ......................................
 
11,811,953 
 3.92 
Total  ...............................................
$ 
26,132,392 
 3.84 
Secured Debt 
Long-term secured debt of $16,595 million and $17,450 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, represented 
64% and 73% of total long-term debt outstanding as of each respective date. We were in compliance with all covenants and 
conditions under our secured debt indentures as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. We are required to pledge eligible mortgage 
notes in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance of our secured debt. See “Note 4—Loans” for information on 
pledged collateral under our secured debt agreements.
Collateral Trust Bonds
Collateral trust bonds represent secured obligations sold to investors in the capital markets. Collateral trust bonds are 
secured by the pledge of mortgage notes or eligible securities in an amount at least equal to the principal balance of the 
bonds outstanding. We repaid $855 million of collateral trust bonds that matured during FY2024.
Guaranteed Underwriter Program Notes Payable
We borrowed $275 million and repaid $504 million of notes payable outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter 
Program during FY2024. We had up to $1,200 million available for access under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program as of 
May 31, 2024.
On December 19, 2023, we closed on a $450 million Series U committed loan facility from the U.S. Treasury Department’s 
Federal Financing Bank under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program. Pursuant to this facility, we may borrow any time 
before July 15, 2028. Each advance is subject to quarterly amortization and a final maturity not longer than 30 years from 
the date of the advance.
The notes outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program contain a provision that if during any portion of the fiscal 
year, our senior secured credit ratings do not have at least two of the following ratings: (i) A3 or higher from Moody’s, (ii) 
A- or higher from S&P, (iii) A- or higher from Fitch or (iv) an equivalent rating from a successor rating agency to any of the 
above rating agencies, we may not make cash patronage capital distributions in excess of 5% of total patronage capital. We 
are required to pledge eligible distribution system or power supply system loans as collateral in an amount at least equal to 
the total principal amount of notes outstanding under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program.
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119

Farmer Mac Notes Payable
We have a revolving note purchase agreement with Farmer Mac, under which we can borrow up to $6,000 million from 
Farmer Mac, at any time, subject to market conditions through June 30, 2027. The agreement has successive automatic one-
year renewals beginning June 30, 2026, unless Farmer Mac provides 425 days’ written notice of nonrenewal. Pursuant to 
this revolving note purchase agreement, we can borrow, repay and re-borrow funds at any time through maturity, as market 
conditions permit, provided that the outstanding principal amount at any time does not exceed the total available under the 
agreement. Each borrowing under the revolving note purchase agreement is evidenced by a pricing agreement setting forth 
the interest rate, maturity date and other related terms as we may negotiate with Farmer Mac at the time of each such 
borrowing. We may select a fixed rate or variable rate at the time of each advance with a maturity as determined in the 
applicable pricing agreement. We borrowed a total of $300 million in principal amount of long-term notes payable under the 
Farmer Mac note purchase agreement during FY2024. The amount outstanding under this agreement included $500 million  
of short-term borrowings and $3,364 million of long-term debt as of May 31, 2024. The amount available for borrowing 
totaled $2,136 million as of May 31, 2024. We are required to pledge eligible electric distribution system or electric power 
supply system loans as collateral in an amount at least equal to the total principal amount of notes outstanding under this 
agreement. Subsequent to the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, we borrowed $200 million in long-term notes payable under 
the Farmer Mac note purchase agreement. 
Unsecured Debt
Long-term unsecured debt of $9,306 million and $6,497 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, represented 
36% and 27% of total long-term debt outstanding as of each respective date.
Medium-Term Notes
Medium-term notes represent unsecured obligations that may be issued through dealers in the capital markets or directly to 
our members. During FY2024, we issued an aggregate principal amount of dealer medium-term notes totaling 
$3,150 million with an average fixed interest rate of 5.05% and an average term of four years, and an aggregate principal 
amount of dealer medium-term notes totaling $600 million with floating interest rates and an average term of two years. We 
repaid $959 million in principal amount of dealer medium-term notes that matured during FY2024.
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120

NOTE 8—SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE DEBT
Subordinated deferrable debt represents long-term debt that is subordinated to all debt other than subordinated certificates 
held by our members. The following table presents, by issuance, subordinated deferrable debt outstanding and the weighted-
average interest rates as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 8.1: Subordinated Deferrable Debt Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
May 31,
 
2024
2023
Maturity and Call Dates
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding 
Amount
Weighted- 
Average
Interest 
Rate
Outstanding 
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Interest 
Rate
Term
 in 
Years
Maturity(2)
Call Date
Issuances of subordinated notes:
Variable rate issuance 2013   .....
$ 300,000 
 8.50 % $ 400,000 
 8.21 %
30
2043
April 30, 2023 (1)
5.25% issuance 2016    ...............
 
350,000 
 5.25 
 
350,000 
 5.25 
30
2046
April 20, 2026 (1)
5.50% issuance 2019    ...............
 
250,000 
 5.50 
 
250,000 
 5.50 
45
2064
May 15, 2024 (1)
7.125% issuance 2023    .............
 
300,000 
 7.13 
 
300,000 
 7.13 
30
2053
June 15, 2028
7.125% issuance 2024    .............
 
100,000 
 7.13 
 
— 
 — 
29
2053
June 15, 2028
Total aggregate principal amount      
 1,300,000 
 1,300,000 
Unamortized premium    .................
 
3,488 
 
— 
Debt issuance costs   ......................
 
(16,627) 
 
(16,564) 
Total subordinated deferrable 
debt  ..............................................
$ 1,286,861 
 6.63 
$ 1,283,436 
 6.64 
___________________________
(1) At any time on or after the call date, the subordinated deferrable debt is redeemable, in whole or in part, at par.
(2)  Maturity is presented based on calendar year.
Our subordinated deferrable debt due 2043 is based on 3-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus the 
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) recommended credit spread adjustment of 26.161 basis points plus 
2.91% as of May 31, 2024. The interest on the debt is paid quarterly, and the payment of interest can be deferred for one or 
more consecutive interest periods not exceeding five consecutive years. On June 26, 2023, we redeemed $100 million in 
principal amount of our $400 million subordinated deferrable debt due 2043, at par plus accrued interest. As a result, we 
recognized $1 million of losses on early extinguishment of debt related to unamortized debt issuance costs in our 
consolidated statements of operations for FY2024.
Our 5.25% subordinated deferrable debt due 2046 pays interest semi-annually, may be called at par 10 years after the 
issuance, will convert to a variable rate in April 2026 based on 3-month Term SOFR plus the ARRC recommended credit 
spread adjustment of 26.161 basis points plus 3.63%, and allows us to defer the payment of interest for one or more 
consecutive interest periods not exceeding five consecutive years.
Our 5.50% subordinated deferrable debt due 2064 pays interest quarterly, may be called at par five years after the issuance 
and allows us to defer the payment of interest for one or more consecutive interest periods not exceeding 40 consecutive 
quarterly periods.
Our 7.125% subordinated deferrable debt due 2053 pays interest semi-annually, may be called at par every five years after 
the issuance, resets to a new fixed rate every five years based on the five-year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread of 3.533% 
and allows us to defer the payment of interest for one or more consecutive interest periods not exceeding 20 consecutive 
semiannual periods.
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121

On February 8, 2024, we issued $100 million of 7.125% subordinated deferrable debt due 2053, which pays interest semi-
annually, may be called at par every five years after the issuance, resets to a new fixed rate every five years based on the 
five-year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread of 3.533% and allows us to defer the payment of interest for one or more 
consecutive interest periods not exceeding 20 consecutive semi-annual periods.
To date, we have not exercised our right to defer interest payments on any of our subordinated deferrable debt.
NOTE 9—MEMBERS’ SUBORDINATED CERTIFICATES
Membership Subordinated Certificates
Prior to June 2009, CFC members were required to purchase membership subordinated certificates as a condition of 
membership. Such certificates are interest-bearing, unsecured, subordinated debt. Membership certificates typically have an 
original maturity of 100 years and pay interest at 5% semiannually. No requirement to purchase membership certificates has 
existed for NCSC.
Loan and Guarantee Subordinated Certificates
Members obtaining long-term loans, certain line of credit loans or guarantees may be required to purchase additional loan or 
guarantee subordinated certificates with each such loan or guarantee based on the borrower’s debt-to-equity ratio with CFC. 
These certificates are unsecured, subordinated debt and may be interest bearing or non-interest bearing.
Under our current policy, most borrowers requesting standard loans are not required to buy subordinated certificates or 
guarantee subordinated certificates as a condition of a loan or guarantee. Borrowers meeting certain criteria, including but 
not limited to, high leverage ratios, or borrowers requesting large facilities, may be required to purchase loan or guarantee 
subordinated certificates or member capital securities (described below) as a condition of the loan. Loan subordinated 
certificates have the same maturity as the related long-term loan. Some certificates may amortize annually based on the 
outstanding loan balance.
The interest rates payable on guarantee subordinated certificates purchased in conjunction with our guarantee program vary 
in accordance with applicable CFC policy. Guarantee subordinated certificates have the same maturity as the related 
guarantee.
Member Capital Securities
CFC offers member capital securities to its voting members. Member capital securities are interest-bearing, unsecured 
obligations of CFC, which are subordinate to all existing and future senior and subordinated indebtedness of CFC held by 
nonmembers of CFC, but rank proportionally to our member subordinated certificates. Member capital securities mature 30 
years from the date of issuance and are callable at par at our option five years from the date of issuance and anytime 
thereafter. The interest rate for new member capital securities issuance is set at the time of issuance. These securities 
represent voluntary investments in CFC by the members. Member capital securities issued prior to FY2023 have a call 
option of 10 years from the date of issuance and anytime thereafter. The following table displays members’ subordinated 
certificates and the weighted-average interest rates as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
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122

Table 9.1: Members’ Subordinated Certificates Outstanding and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Amounts
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Amounts
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
Membership subordinated certificates:
 
 
 
 
Certificates maturing 2025 through 2119   ....................
$ 
628,617 
$ 
628,595 
Subscribed and unissued (1)
      .........................................
 
8 
 
19 
Total membership subordinated certificates     ..........
 
628,625 
 4.96 %
 
628,614 
 4.94 %
Loan and guarantee subordinated certificates:
Interest-bearing loan subordinated certificates 
maturing through 2045     ................................................
 
201,017 
 
208,192 
Non-interest-bearing loan subordinated certificates 
maturing through 2047     ................................................
 
94,911 
 
112,978 
Subscribed and unissued (1)
      .........................................
 
— 
 
41 
Total loan subordinated certificates   ....................
 
295,928 
 2.76 
 
321,211 
 2.65 
Interest-bearing guarantee subordinated certificates 
maturing through 2044     ................................................
 
26,935 
 5.92 
 
27,138 
 5.91 
Total loan and guarantee subordinated certificates     ......
 
322,863 
 3.02 
 
348,349 
 2.91 
Member capital securities:
Securities maturing through 2052      ...............................
 
246,163 
 5.01 
 
246,163 
 5.01 
Total members’ subordinated certificates     ........................
$ 
1,197,651 
 4.44 
$ 
1,223,126 
 4.38 
___________________________
(1) The subscribed and unissued subordinated certificates represent subordinated certificates that members are required to purchase. Upon collection of full 
payment of the subordinated certificate amount, the certificate will be reclassified from subscribed and unissued to outstanding.
The weighted-average maturity for all membership subordinated certificates outstanding was 53 and 54 years as of May 31, 
2024 and 2023, respectively. The following table presents the amount of members’ subordinated certificates maturing in 
each of the five fiscal years subsequent to May 31, 2024 and thereafter.
Table 9.2: Members’ Subordinated Certificate Maturities and Weighted-Average Interest Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Maturing(1)
Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
2025   .........................................
$ 
5,376 
 2.91 %
2026   .........................................
 
62,049 
 3.27 
2027   .........................................
 
5,050 
 3.15 
2028   .........................................
 
4,992 
 3.29 
2029   .........................................
 
6,518 
 2.39 
Thereafter    ................................
 
1,113,658 
 4.54 
     Total  ...................................
$ 
1,197,643 
 4.44 
___________________________
(1)Excludes $0.01 million in subscribed and unissued member subordinated certificates for which a payment has been received, but no certificate has been 
issued. Amortizing member loan subordinated certificates totaling $135 million are amortizing annually based on the unpaid principal balance of the 
related loan. Amortization payments on these certificates totaled $8 million in FY2024 and represented 6% of amortizing loan subordinated certificates 
outstanding.
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123

NOTE 10—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We are an end user of derivative financial instruments and do not engage in derivative trading. Derivatives may be privately 
negotiated contracts, which are often referred to as OTC derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. We 
generally engage in OTC derivative transactions. Our derivative instruments are an integral part of our interest rate risk-
management strategy. Our principal purpose in using derivatives is to manage our aggregate interest rate risk profile within 
prescribed risk parameters. The derivative instruments we use primarily consist of interest rate swaps, which we typically 
hold to maturity. In addition, we may use Treasury locks to manage the interest rate risk associated with future debt issuance 
or debt that is scheduled to reprice in the future.
Notional Amount and Maturities of Derivatives Not Designated as Accounting Hedges
The notional amount is used only as the basis on which interest payments are determined and is not the amount exchanged, 
nor recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. The following table shows, by derivative instrument type, the notional 
amount, the weighted-average rate paid and the weighted-average interest rate received for our interest rate swaps as of May 
31, 2024 and 2023. For the substantial majority of interest rate swap agreements, SOFR is used as the basis for determining 
variable interest payment amounts each period. 
Table 10.1: Derivative Notional Amount and Weighted-Average Rates
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Notional
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Rate Paid
Weighted-
Average
Rate Received
Notional
Amount
Weighted-
Average
Rate Paid
Weighted-
Average
Rate Received
Pay-fixed swaps   ...................
$ 5,842,540 
 2.77 %
 5.57 %
$ 5,920,269 
 2.75 %
 5.26 %
Receive-fixed swaps    ............
 1,523,396 
 6.08 
 3.33 
 1,700,000 
 6.05 
 2.97 
Subtotal   ................................
 7,365,936 
 3.46 
 5.10 
 7,620,269 
 3.49 
 4.75 
Forward pay-fixed swaps  .....
 
— 
 
195,845 
Total interest rate swaps       ......
$ 7,365,936 
$ 7,816,114 
The following table presents the notional amount of our interest rate swaps maturing in each of the five fiscal years 
subsequent to May 31, 2024 and thereafter.
Table 10.2: Derivative Notional Amount Maturities
 
Notional 
Amount
Notional Amortization and Maturities
(Dollars in thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
Interest rate swaps   ......
$7,365,936
$421,124
$1,068,771
$605,004
$601,466
$695,211
$3,974,360
Cash Flow Hedges
During FY2024, we executed two Treasury lock agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300 million to hedge 
interest rate risk by locking in the underlying U.S. Treasury interest rate component of interest rate payments on anticipated 
debt issuances. The Treasury locks were designated as cash flow hedges. We terminated the Treasury locks upon the pricing 
of the $300 million of notes payable under our Farmer Mac revolving note purchase agreement and recorded a net 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
124

settlement gain of less than $1 million in AOCI, which is reclassified into interest expense over the term of the related 
Farmer Mac borrowings. 
During FY2023, we executed two Treasury lock agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300 million to hedge 
interest rate risk on anticipated debt issuances. The Treasury locks were designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted 
transaction. We recorded a settlement gain of $8 million in AOCI upon the termination of the Treasury locks during 
FY2023. As the hedged forecasted transaction did not occur in the time period specified in the hedge documentation, we 
reclassified the $8 million gain from AOCI to earnings as a component of derivative gains (losses) in our consolidated 
statements of operations in FY2024.
We did not have any derivatives designated as accounting hedges as of May 31, 2024 or May 31, 2023.
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table displays the fair value of the derivative assets and derivative liabilities, by derivatives type, recorded on 
our consolidated balance sheets and the related outstanding notional amount as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 10.3: Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
Notional Amount
Fair Value
Notional Amount(1)
Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps    ......................................
$ 
691,249 
$ 
5,770,691 
$ 
460,762 
$ 
5,405,274 
Total derivative assets    ................................
$ 
691,249 
$ 
5,770,691 
$ 
460,762 
$ 
5,405,274 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps    ......................................
$ 
80,988 
$ 
1,595,245 
$ 
115,074 
$ 
2,410,840 
Total derivative liabilities   ...........................
$ 
80,988 
$ 
1,595,245 
$ 
115,074 
$ 
2,410,840 
____________________________
(1) The notional amount as of May 31, 2023 included $196 million notional amount of forward starting swaps, as shown above in Table 10.1: Derivative 
Notional Amount and Weighted-Average Rates, with an effective start date in FY2024. The fair value of these swaps as of May 31, 2023 is included in 
the above table and in our consolidated financial statements.
All of our master swap agreements include netting provisions that allow for offsetting of all contracts with a given 
counterparty in the event of default by one of the two parties. However, we report derivative asset and liability amounts on a 
gross basis by individual contract. The following table presents the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities 
reported on our consolidated balance sheets as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, and provides information on the impact of netting 
provisions under our master swap agreements and collateral pledged, if any.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
125

Table 10.4: Derivative Gross and Net Amounts
May 31, 2024
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets/ 
Liabilities
Gross 
Amount
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
Net Amount 
of Assets/ 
Liabilities
Presented 
in the 
Balance Sheet
Gross Amount
Not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
Net
Amount
Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps   .........
$ 
691,249 
$ 
— 
$ 
691,249 
$ 
80,026 
$ 
— 
$ 611,223 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps   .........
 
80,988 
 
— 
 
80,988 
 
80,026 
 
— 
 
962 
May 31, 2023
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets/ 
Liabilities
Gross 
Amount
Offset in the
Balance Sheet
Net Amount 
of Assets/ 
Liabilities
Presented 
in the 
Balance Sheet
Gross Amount
Not Offset in the 
Balance Sheet
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
Net
Amount
Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps   .........
$ 
460,762 
$ 
— 
$ 
460,762 
$ 
112,047 
$ 
— 
$ 348,715 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps   .........
 
115,074 
 
— 
 
115,074 
 
112,047 
 
— 
 
3,027 
Impact of Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Operations
The primary factors affecting the fair value of our derivatives and the derivative gains (losses) recorded in our consolidated 
statements of operations include changes in interest rates, the shape of the swap curve and the composition of our derivative 
portfolio. We generally record derivative losses when interest rates decline and derivative gains when interest rates rise, as 
our derivative portfolio consists of a higher proportion of pay-fixed swaps than receive-fixed swaps.
The following table presents the components of the derivative gains (losses) reported in our consolidated statements of 
operations. Derivative cash settlements interest expense represents the net periodic contractual interest amount for our 
interest rate swaps during the reporting period. Derivative forward value gains (losses) represent the change in fair value of 
our interest rate swaps during the reporting period due to changes in expected future interest rates over the remaining life of 
our derivative contracts. We classify the derivative cash settlement amounts for the net periodic contractual interest expense 
on our interest rate swaps as an operating activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Table 10.5: Derivative Gains (Losses)
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Derivative gains attributable to:
Derivative cash settlements interest income (expense)    ...........
$ 
127,166 
$ 
33,577 
$ 
(101,385) 
Derivative forward value gains  ................................................
 
264,871 
 
252,267 
 
557,867 
Derivative gains      .......................................................................
$ 
392,037 
$ 
285,844 
$ 
456,482 
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126

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
Our derivative contracts typically contain mutual early-termination provisions, generally in the form of a credit rating 
trigger. Under the mutual credit rating trigger provisions, either counterparty may, but is not obligated to, terminate and 
settle the agreement if the credit rating of the other counterparty falls below a level specified in the agreement. If a 
derivative contract is terminated, the amount to be received or paid by us would be equal to the prevailing fair value, as 
defined in the agreement, as of the termination date.
During FY2024, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch affirmed CFC’s credit ratings and stable outlook. Our senior unsecured credit 
ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch were A2, A- and A, respectively, as of May 31, 2024. Moody’s, S&P and Fitch had 
our ratings on stable outlook as of May 31, 2024. Our credit ratings and outlook remain unchanged as of the date of this 
Report.
The following table displays the notional amounts of our derivative contracts with rating triggers as of May 31, 2024, and 
the payments that would be required if the contracts were terminated as of that date because of a downgrade of our 
unsecured credit ratings or the counterparty’s unsecured credit ratings below A3/A-, below Baa1/BBB+, to or below Baa2/
BBB, or to or below Ba2/BB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively. In calculating the payment amounts that would be required 
upon termination of the derivative contracts, we assume that amounts for each counterparty would be netted in accordance 
with the provisions of the master netting agreements with the counterparty. The net payment amounts are based on the fair 
value of the underlying derivative instrument, excluding the credit risk valuation adjustment, plus any unpaid accrued 
interest amounts.
Table 10.6: Derivative Credit Rating Trigger Exposure 
(Dollars in thousands)
Notional
Amount
Payable Due 
from CFC
Receivable Due 
to CFC
Net Receivable 
(Payable)
Impact of rating downgrade trigger:
 
 
 
 
Falls below A3/A-(1)
    .....................................
$ 
25,530 
$ 
(557) $ 
— 
$ 
(557) 
Falls below Baa1/BBB+   ..............................
 
4,922,641 
 
(396)  
410,278 
 
409,882 
Falls to or below Baa2/BBB (2)
   ....................
 
356,088 
 
— 
 
26,951 
 
26,951 
Total     .............................................................
$ 
5,304,259 
$ 
(953) $ 
437,229 
$ 
436,276 
___________________________
(1)Rating trigger for CFC falls below A3/A-, while rating trigger for counterparty falls below Baa1/BBB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively.
(2)Rating trigger for CFC falls to or below Baa2/BBB, while rating trigger for counterparty falls to or below Ba2/BB+ by Moody’s or S&P, respectively.
We have interest rate swaps with one counterparty that are subject to a ratings trigger and early termination provision in the 
event of a downgrade of CFC’s senior unsecured credit ratings below Baa3, BBB- or BBB- by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, 
respectively. The outstanding notional amount of these swaps, which is not included in the above table, totaled $269 million 
as of May 31, 2024. These swaps were in an unrealized gain position of $39 million as of May 31, 2024.
The aggregate fair value amount, including the credit valuation adjustment, of all interest rate swaps with rating triggers that 
were in a net liability position was $1 million as of May 31, 2024.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Exposure
Our interest rate swap contracts are subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to these derivative contracts. As 
mentioned above, we generally engage in OTC derivative transactions, which expose us to individual counterparty credit 
risk because these transactions are executed and settled directly between us and each counterparty. To manage this risk, we 
diversify our derivative positions among counterparties with investment-grade credit ratings, perform an internal credit risk 
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analysis and maintain enforceable master netting arrangements, allowing us to net derivative assets and liabilities with the 
same counterparty. The fair value of our derivatives includes credit valuation adjustments reflecting counterparty credit risk.
We had 12 active derivative counterparties with credit ratings ranging from Aa1 to Baa1 by Moody’s as of both May 31, 
2024 and 2023, and from AA- to BBB+ and AA- to A- by S&P as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our largest 
counterparty exposure, based on the outstanding notional amount, accounted for approximately 24% and 23% of the total 
outstanding notional amount of our derivatives as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We believe our exposure to 
derivative counterparty risk, at any point in time, is equal to the amount of our outstanding derivatives in a net gain position, 
at the individual counterparty level based on the legally enforceable netting provisions under our master swap agreements, 
which totaled $611 million and $349 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as presented in Table 10.4 above.
NOTE 11—EQUITY
Total equity increased $423 million to $3,012 million as of May 31, 2024 compared with May 31, 2023. The increase was 
attributable primarily to our reported net income of $554 million for FY2024, partially offset by a decrease in equity of 
$10 million from CFC’s deconsolidation of RTFC and $113 million from CFC Board of Directors’ authorized patronage 
capital retirements during the period, as discussed below.
Table 11.1: Equity 
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Membership fees and educational fund:     ...........................................................
Membership fees     ...........................................................................................
$ 
968 
$ 
969 
Educational fund     ...........................................................................................
 
2,608 
 
2,565 
Total membership fees and educational fund    ...................................................
 
3,576 
 
3,534 
Patronage capital allocated    ...............................................................................
 
928,232 
 
1,006,115 
Members’ capital reserve    ..................................................................................
 
1,455,564 
 
1,202,152 
Unallocated net income:
Prior fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value gains  .................
 
342,624 
 
92,363 
Current fiscal year derivative forward value gains(1)
     ....................................
 
263,591 
 
250,261 
Current fiscal year-end cumulative derivative forward value gains      ............
 
606,215 
 
342,624 
Other unallocated net loss     .............................................................................
 
(709)  
(709) 
Unallocated net income
 
605,506 
 
341,915 
CFC retained equity   ..........................................................................................
 
2,992,878 
 
2,553,716 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     ............................................
 
(1,416)  
8,343 
Total CFC equity     ..............................................................................................
 
2,991,462 
 
2,562,059 
Noncontrolling interests    ...................................................................................
 
20,707 
 
27,190 
Total equity   .......................................................................................................
$ 
3,012,169 
$ 
2,589,249 
____________________________
(1) Represents derivative forward value gains (losses) for CFC only, as total CFC equity does not include the noncontrolling interests of the consolidated 
variable interest entities. See “Note 16—Business Segments” for the statements of operations for CFC.
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128

Allocation of Net Earnings and Retirement of Patronage Capital—CFC 
District of Columbia cooperative law requires cooperatives to allocate net earnings to patrons, to a general reserve in an 
amount sufficient to maintain a balance of at least 50% of paid-in capital and to a cooperative educational fund, as well as 
permits additional allocations to board-approved reserves. District of Columbia cooperative law also requires that a 
cooperative’s net earnings be allocated to all patrons in proportion to their individual patronage, and each patron’s allocation 
be distributed to the patron unless the patron agrees that the cooperative may retain its share as additional capital. 
Annually, the CFC Board of Directors allocates its net earnings to its patrons in the form of patronage capital, to a 
cooperative educational fund, to a general reserve, if necessary, and to board-approved reserves. An allocation to the general 
reserve is made, if necessary, to maintain the balance of the general reserve at 50% of the membership fees collected. The 
general reserve is included in the patronage capital allocated component of CFC’s retained equity. CFC’s bylaws require the 
allocation to the cooperative educational fund to be at least 0.25% of its net earnings. Funds from the cooperative 
educational fund are disbursed annually to statewide cooperative organizations to fund the teaching of cooperative principles 
and for other cooperative education programs.
Currently, CFC has one additional board-approved reserve, the members’ capital reserve. The CFC Board of Directors 
determines the amount of net earnings that is allocated to the members’ capital reserve, if any. The members’ capital reserve 
represents net earnings that CFC holds to increase equity retention. The net earnings held in the members’ capital reserve 
have not been specifically allocated to members, but may be allocated to individual members in the future as patronage 
capital if authorized by the CFC Board of Directors.
All remaining net earnings are allocated to CFC’s members in the form of patronage capital. The amount of net earnings 
allocated to each member is based on the member’s patronage of CFC’s lending programs during the year. No interest is 
earned by members on allocated patronage capital. There is no effect on CFC’s total equity as a result of allocating net 
earnings to members in the form of patronage capital or to board-approved reserves. The CFC Board of Directors has voted 
annually to retire a portion of the patronage capital allocation. Upon retirement, patronage capital is paid out in cash to the 
members to whom it was allocated. CFC’s total equity is reduced by the amount of patronage capital retired to its members 
and by amounts disbursed from board-approved reserves. CFC’s net earnings for determining allocations are based on 
CFC’s non-GAAP adjusted net income, which excludes the impact of derivative forward value gains and losses.
The current policy of the CFC Board of Directors is to retire 50% of the prior year’s allocated patronage capital and hold the 
remaining 50% for 25 years. The retirement amount and timing is subject to annual approval by the CFC Board of Directors.
In May 2024, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for FY2024 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2024, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of net earnings for FY2024 
as follows: $61 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $228 million to the members’ capital reserve. See 
“Item 7. MD&A—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for information on adjusted net income.
In July 2024, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of allocated net earnings totaling $47 million, of 
which $30 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for FY2024 and $17 million represented the portion 
of the allocation from net earnings for fiscal year 1999 that had been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of 
Directors’ policy. We expect to return the authorized patronage capital retirement amount of $47 million to members in cash 
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025. The remaining portion of the patronage capital allocation for FY2024 will be 
retained by CFC for 25 years pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the CFC Board of Directors in June 2009.
In connection with the RTFC sale transaction, the CFC Board of Directors approved the early retirement of $66 million of 
allocated but unretired CFC patronage capital to RTFC at a discounted amount of $41 million, which was paid from CFC to 
RTFC in December 2023 and the remaining $25 million was allocated to the CFC members’ capital reserve during FY2024. 
Following the closing of the RTFC sale transaction on December 1, 2023, CFC concluded that it is no longer a primary 
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129

beneficiary of RTFC, and accordingly, deconsolidated RTFC from its consolidated financial statements. We provide 
additional information on the RTFC sale transaction under “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
In May 2023, the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of $1 million of net earnings for FY2023 to the 
cooperative educational fund. In July 2023 the CFC Board of Directors authorized the allocation of net earnings for FY2023 
as follows: $110 million to members in the form of patronage capital and $140 million to the members’ capital reserve. In 
July 2023, the CFC Board of Directors also authorized the retirement of allocated net earnings totaling $72 million, of which 
$55 million represented 50% of the patronage capital allocation for FY2023 and $17 million represented the portion of the 
allocation from net earnings for fiscal year 1998 that had been held for 25 years pursuant to the CFC Board of Directors’ 
policy. The authorized patronage capital retirement amount of $72 million was returned to members in cash in September 
2023. The remaining portion of the amount allocated for FY2023 will be retained by CFC for 25 years under current 
guidelines adopted by the CFC Board of Directors in June 2009.
Future allocations and retirements of net earnings may be made annually as determined by the CFC Board of Directors with 
due regard for its financial condition. The CFC Board of Directors has the authority to change the current practice for 
allocating and retiring net earnings at any time, subject to applicable laws and regulations. During FY2024, the CFC Board 
of Directors approved a change in the allocation of net earnings that would allow us to retain additional earnings and help in 
effectively managing our debt-to-equity ratio. As a result of this change, we retained a higher percentage of net earnings for 
FY2024 in members’ capital reserve, compared with FY2023. 
CFC’s total equity includes noncontrolling interests, which consists of 100% of the equity of NCSC, as the members of 
NCSC own or control 100% of the interests in NCSC. NCSC also allocates annual net earnings, subject to approval by its 
board of directors. The allocation of net earnings by NCSC to board-approved reserves does not affect noncontrolling 
interests; however, the cash disbursements from board-approved reserves results in a reduction to noncontrolling interests.
Allocation of Net Earnings—NCSC
NCSC’s bylaws require that it allocate at least 0.25% of its net earnings to a cooperative educational fund and an amount to 
the general reserve required to maintain the general reserve balance at 50% of membership fees collected. Funds from the 
cooperative educational fund are disbursed annually to fund the teaching of cooperative principles and for other cooperative 
education programs.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents, by component, changes in AOCI for the years ended May 31, 2024 and 2023 and the balance 
of each component as of the end of each respective period.
Table 11.2: Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
                         
Year Ended May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized 
Gains on 
Derivative 
Hedges(1)
Unrealized 
Losses on 
Defined Benefit 
Plans (2)
Total
Unrealized 
Gains on 
Derivative 
Hedges(1)
Unrealized 
Losses on 
Defined Benefit 
Plans (2)
Total
Beginning balance      ...............
$ 
11,102 
$ 
(2,759) $ 
8,343 
$ 
5,123 
$ 
(2,865) 
$ 2,258 
Changes in unrealized gains 
(losses)  .................................
 
483 
 
(2,156)  
(1,673) 
 
6,691 
 
(213) 
 
6,478 
Realized (gains) losses 
reclassified to earnings  .....
 
(8,298)  
212 
 
(8,086) 
 
(712) 
 
319 
 
(393) 
Ending balance     ....................
$ 
3,287 
$ 
(4,703) $ (1,416) 
$ 
11,102 
$ 
(2,759) 
$ 8,343 
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130

____________________________
(1) Of the derivative gains reclassified to earnings, a portion is reclassified as a component of the derivative gains (losses) line item and the remainder is 
reclassified as a component of the interest expense line item on our consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Reclassified to earnings as a component of the other non-interest expense line item presented on our consolidated statements of operations.
We expect to reclassify realized net gains of $1 million attributable to derivative cash flow hedges from AOCI into earnings 
over the next 12 months.
NOTE 12—EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (“NRECA”) Retirement Security Plan
CFC is a participant in the NRECA Retirement Security Plan (“the Retirement Security Plan”), a multiple-employer defined 
benefit pension plan. The employer identification number of the Retirement Security Plan is 53-0116145, and the plan 
number is 333. Plan information is available publicly through the annual Form 5500, including attachments. The Retirement 
Security Plan is a qualified plan in which all employees are eligible to participate upon completion of one year of service. 
Under this plan, participating employees are entitled to receive annually, under a 50% joint and surviving spouse annuity, 
1.70% of the average of their five highest base salaries during their participation in the plan, multiplied by the number of 
years of participation in the plan.
The risks of participating in the multiple-employer plan are different from the risks of single-employer plans due to the 
following characteristics of the plan:
•
Assets contributed to the multiple-employer plan by one participating employer may be used to provide benefits to 
employees of other participating employers.
•
If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the 
remaining participating employers.
•
If CFC chooses to stop participating in the plan, CFC may be required to pay a withdrawal liability representing an 
amount based on the underfunded status of the plan.
Because of the current funding status of the Retirement Security Plan, it is not subject to a certified zone status 
determination under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”). Based on the PPA target and PPA actuarial value of the 
plan assets, it was more than 90% funded as of January 1, 2024, and more than 80% funded as of both 2023 and 2022. We 
made contributions to the Retirement Security Plan of $6 million, $5 million and $5 million in FY2024, FY2023 and 
FY2022, respectively. In each of these years, our contribution represented less than 5% of total contributions made to the 
plan by all participating employers. Our contribution did not include a surcharge. CFC’s expense is limited to the annual 
premium to participate in the Retirement Security Plan. Because it is a multiple-employer plan, there is no funding liability 
for CFC for the plan. There were no funding improvement plans, rehabilitation plans implemented or pending, and no 
required minimum contributions. There are no collective bargaining agreements in place that cover CFC’s employees.
Executive Benefit Restoration Plan
We adopted a supplemental top-hat Executive Benefit Restoration (“EBR”) Plan, effective January 1, 2015. The EBR Plan 
is a nonqualified, unfunded plan maintained by CFC to provide retirement benefits to a select group of executive officers 
whose compensation exceeds Internal Revenue Service limits for qualified defined benefit plans. There is a risk of forfeiture 
if participants leave the company prior to becoming fully vested in the EBR Plan. This plan included seven participants as of 
both May 31, 2024 and 2023.
We recognized net periodic pension expense for this plan of approximately $1 million in each of FY2024, FY2023 and 
FY2022. The unfunded projected benefit obligation of this plan, which is included on our consolidated balance sheets as a 
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component of other liabilities, was $7 million and $5 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. CFC made 
contributions to the plan of $1 million, $1 million and $2 million in FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022 respectively, for lump-
sum settlement payments to fully vested participants of $1 million, $1 million and $2 million in each respective year. 
Unrecognized pension costs recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income were $5 million and $3 million as of  
May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We expect to amortize less than $1 million of the unrecognized pension costs as a 
component of our net periodic pension benefit expense in the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025.
As a result of the settlement payments in FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022, we recognized a settlement loss of less than 
$1 million in each of FY2024, FY2023 and FY2022. The settlement losses are recorded as a component of non-interest 
expense on our consolidated statements of operations.
Defined Contribution Plan
CFC offers a 401(k) defined contribution savings program, the 401(k) Pension Plan, to all employees who have completed a 
minimum of 1,000 hours of service in either the first 12 consecutive months or first full calendar year of employment. We 
contribute an amount up to 2% of an employee’s salary each year for all employees participating in the program with a 
minimum 2% employee contribution. We contributed approximately $1 million to the plan in each of FY2024, FY2023 and 
FY2022.
NOTE 13—GUARANTEES
We guarantee certain contractual obligations of our members so they may obtain various forms of financing. We use the 
same credit policies and monitoring procedures in providing guarantees as we do for loans and commitments. If a member 
system defaults on its obligation to pay debt service, then we are obligated to pay any required amounts under our 
guarantees. Meeting our guarantee obligations satisfies the underlying obligation of our member systems and prevents the 
exercise of remedies by the guarantee beneficiary based upon a payment default by a member system. In general, the 
member system is required to repay any amount advanced by us with interest, pursuant to the documents evidencing the 
member system’s reimbursement obligation.
The following table displays the notional amount of our outstanding guarantee obligations, by guarantee type and by 
member class, as of May 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Table 13.1: Guarantees Outstanding by Type and Member Class
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Guarantee type:
 
 
Long-term tax-exempt bonds(1)
      ...........................
$ 
73,755 $ 
98,405 
Letters of credit(2)(3)
      .............................................
 
752,019  
538,393 
Other guarantees    ..................................................
 
184,142  
160,023 
Total     .........................................................................
$ 
1,009,916 $ 
796,821 
Member class:
 
 
CFC:
 
 
Distribution  ..........................................................
$ 
472,210 $ 
383,644 
Power supply  .......................................................
 
451,828  
380,382 
Statewide and associate(4)
     ....................................
 
42,257  
17,532 
CFC total  ...........................................................
 
966,295  
781,558 
NCSC      ....................................................................
 
43,621  
15,263 
Total     .........................................................................
$ 
1,009,916 $ 
796,821 
____________________________
(1)Represents the outstanding principal amount of long-term variable-rate guaranteed bonds.
(2)Reflects our maximum potential exposure for letters of credit.
(3)Under a hybrid letter of credit facility we had $30 million of commitments that may be used for the issuance of letters of credit as of May 31, 2024.
(4)Includes CFC guarantees to NCSC telecom members totaling $41 million and $16 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
We had guarantees outstanding totaling $1,010 million and $797 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 
Guarantees under which our right of recovery from our members was not secured totaled $718 million and $535 million and 
represented 71% and 67% of total guarantees as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We were not required to perform 
pursuant to any of our guarantee obligations during FY2024 or FY2023.
We guarantee debt issued in connection with the construction or acquisition of pollution control, solid waste disposal, 
industrial development and electric distribution facilities, classified as long-term tax-exempt bonds in the table above. We 
unconditionally guarantee to the holders or to trustees for the benefit of holders of these bonds the full principal, interest, 
and in most cases, premium, if any, on each bond when due.
Long-term tax-exempt bonds of $74 million and $98 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, consist of 
adjustable or variable-rate bonds that may be converted to a fixed rate as specified in the applicable indenture for each bond 
offering. We are unable to determine the maximum amount of interest that we may be required to pay related to the 
remaining adjustable and variable-rate bonds. Many of these bonds have a call provision that allows us to call the bond in 
the event of a default, which would limit our exposure to future interest payments on these bonds. Our maximum potential 
exposure generally is secured by mortgage liens on the members’ assets and future revenue. If a member’s debt is 
accelerated because of a determination that the interest thereon is not tax-exempt, the member’s obligation to reimburse us 
for any guarantee payments will be treated as a long-term loan. The maturities for long-term tax-exempt bonds and the 
related guarantees extend through calendar year 2037.
Of the outstanding letters of credit of $752 million and $538 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, $194 
million and $138 million were secured as of each respective date. The maturities for the outstanding letters of credit as of 
May 31, 2024 extend through calendar year 2044.
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In addition to the outstanding letters of credit listed in the table above, under master letter of credit facilities in place as of 
May 31, 2024, we may be required to issue up to an additional $159 million in letters of credit to third parties for the benefit 
of our members. All of our master letter of credit facilities were subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of 
issuance as of May 31, 2024. Prior to issuing a letter of credit, we would confirm that there has been no material adverse 
change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the master letter of credit facility was 
approved and confirm that the borrower is currently in compliance with the terms and conditions of the agreement governing 
the facility.
The maximum potential exposure for other guarantees was $184 million and $160 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively, of which $25 million was secured as of both May 31, 2024 and 2023. The maturities for these other guarantees 
listed in the table above extend through calendar year 2025.
In addition to the guarantees described above, we were also the liquidity provider for $74 million of variable-rate tax-
exempt bonds as of May 31, 2024, issued for our member cooperatives. While the bonds are in variable-rate mode, in return 
for a fee, we have unconditionally agreed to purchase bonds tendered or put for redemption if the remarketing agents are 
unable to sell such bonds to other investors. We were not required to perform as liquidity provider pursuant to these 
obligations during FY2024, FY2023 or FY2022.
Guarantee Liability
We recorded a total guarantee liability for noncontingent and contingent exposures related to guarantees and liquidity 
obligations of $16 million and $13 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The noncontingent guarantee 
liability, which pertains to our obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of our guarantees and liquidity obligations 
we have entered into or modified and accounts for the substantial majority of our guarantee liability, totaled $15 million and 
$12 million as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remaining amount pertains to our contingent guarantee 
exposures.
The following table details the scheduled maturities of our outstanding guarantees in each of the five fiscal years following 
May 31, 2024 and thereafter:
Table 13.2: Guarantees Outstanding Maturities
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Maturing
2025  .....................................................................
$ 
320,520 
2026  .....................................................................
 
261,380 
2027  .....................................................................
 
92,894 
2028  .....................................................................
 
138,639 
2029  .....................................................................
 
23,830 
Thereafter    ............................................................
 
172,653 
Total     .................................................................
$ 
1,009,916 
NOTE 14—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value, also referred to as an exit price, is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value accounting guidance 
provides a three-level fair value hierarchy for classifying financial instruments. This hierarchy is based on the markets in 
which the assets or liabilities trade and whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are 
observable or unobservable. The fair value measurement of a financial asset or liability is assigned a level based on the 
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lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The levels, in priority order based on 
the extent to which observable inputs are available to measure fair value, are Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. The accounting 
guidance for fair value measurements requires that we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of 
unobservable inputs in determining fair value. We describe the valuation technique for each level in “Note 1—Summary of 
Significant Accounting Policies.”
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of all of our financial instruments, including those 
carried at amortized cost, as of May 31, 2024 and 2023. The table also displays the classification level within the fair value 
hierarchy based on the degree of observability of the inputs used in the valuation technique for estimating fair value.
Table 14.1: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
May 31, 2024
Fair Value Measurement Level
(Dollars in thousands)
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents     .......................
$ 
280,124 
$ 
280,124 
$ 
280,124 $ 
— $ 
— 
Restricted cash   .........................................
 
8,217 
 
8,217 
 
8,217  
—  
— 
Equity securities, at fair value    ..................
 
36,886 
 
36,886 
 
36,886  
—  
— 
Debt securities trading, at fair value      ........
 
281,351 
 
281,351 
 
—  
281,351  
— 
Deferred compensation investments ........
 
7,763 
 
7,763 
 
7,763  
—  
— 
Loans to members, net   .............................
 34,493,559 
 30,884,906 
 
—  
—  30,884,906 
Accrued interest receivable   ......................
 
190,247 
 
190,247 
 
—  
190,247  
— 
Derivative assets    ......................................
 
691,249 
 
691,249 
 
—  
691,249  
— 
Total financial assets   ................................
$ 35,989,396 
$ 32,380,743 
$ 
332,990 $ 1,162,847 $ 30,884,906 
Liabilities:
 
 
Short-term borrowings    .............................
$ 4,332,690 
$ 4,333,635 
$ 
— $ 3,833,635 $ 
500,000 
Long-term debt  .........................................
 25,901,165 
 24,470,693 
 
—  15,529,041  
8,941,652 
Accrued interest payable   ..........................
 
263,372 
 
263,372 
 
—  
263,372  
— 
Guarantee liability  ....................................
 
15,896 
 
16,477 
 
—  
—  
16,477 
Derivative liabilities   .................................
 
80,988 
 
80,988 
 
—  
80,988  
— 
Subordinated deferrable debt   ...................
 
1,286,861 
 
1,295,729 
 
244,636  
1,051,093  
— 
Members’ subordinated certificates    .........
 
1,197,651 
 
1,197,651 
 
—  
—  
1,197,651 
Total financial liabilities     ..........................
$ 33,078,623 
$ 31,658,545 
$ 
244,636 $ 20,758,129 $ 10,655,780 
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135

May 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurement Level
(Dollars in thousands)
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents     .......................
$ 
198,936 
$ 
198,936 
$ 
198,936 $ 
— $ 
— 
Restricted cash   .........................................
 
8,301 
 
8,301 
 
8,301  
—  
— 
Equity securities, at fair value    ..................
 
35,494 
 
35,494 
 
35,494  
—  
— 
Debt securities trading, at fair value      ........
 
474,875 
 
474,875 
 
—  
474,875  
— 
Deferred compensation investments ........
 
6,660 
 
6,660 
 
6,660  
—  
— 
Loans to members, net   .............................
 32,478,992 
 29,308,647 
 
—  
—  29,308,647 
Accrued interest receivable   ......................
 
172,723 
 
172,723 
 
—  
172,723  
— 
Derivative assets    ......................................
 
460,762 
 
460,762 
 
—  
460,762  
— 
Total financial assets   ................................
$ 33,836,743 
$ 30,666,398 
$ 
249,391 $ 1,108,360 $ 29,308,647 
Liabilities:
 
 
Short-term borrowings    .............................
$ 4,546,275 
$ 4,547,333 
$ 
— $ 4,547,333 $ 
— 
Long-term debt  .........................................
 23,946,548 
 22,665,551 
 
—  13,527,393  
9,138,158 
Accrued interest payable   ..........................
 
212,340 
 
212,340 
 
—  
212,340  
— 
Guarantee liability  ....................................
 
12,973 
 
12,475 
 
—  
—  
12,475 
Derivative liabilities   .................................
 
115,074 
 
115,074 
 
—  
115,074  
— 
Subordinated deferrable debt   ...................
 
1,283,436 
 
1,261,141 
 
240,831  
1,020,310  
— 
Members’ subordinated certificates    .........
 
1,223,126 
 
1,223,126 
 
—  
—  
1,223,126 
Total financial liabilities     ..........................
$ 31,339,772 
$ 30,037,040 
$ 
240,831 $ 19,422,450 $ 10,373,759 
Loans to Members, Net
Because of the interest rate repricing options we provide to borrowers on loan advances and other characteristics of our 
loans, there is no ready market from which to obtain fair value quotes or observable inputs for similar loans. As a result, we 
are unable to use the exit price to estimate the fair value of loans to members. We therefore estimate fair value for fixed-rate 
loans by discounting the expected future cash flows based on the current rate at which we would make a similar new loan 
for the same remaining maturity to a borrower. The assumed maturity date used in estimating the fair value of loans with a 
fixed rate for a selected rate term is the next repricing date because at the repricing date, the loan will reprice at the current 
market rate. The carrying value of our variable-rate loans adjusted for credit risk approximates fair value since variable-rate 
loans are eligible to be reset at least monthly.
The fair value of loans with different risk characteristics, specifically nonperforming and restructured loans, is estimated  
using collateral valuations or by adjusting cash flows for credit risk and discounting those cash flows using the current rates 
at which similar loans would be made by us to borrowers for the same remaining maturities. The fair value of loans held for 
sale is determined based on the cost, which approximates the fair value, as we sell these loans at par value, concurrently or 
within a short period of time with the closing of the loan or participation agreement. See below for information on how we 
estimate the fair value of certain individually evaluated loans.
Transfers Between Levels
We monitor the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within 
the fair value hierarchy and transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 accordingly. Observable market data include but 
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136

are not limited to quoted prices and market transactions. Changes in economic conditions or market liquidity generally will 
drive changes in availability of observable market data. Changes in availability of observable market data, which also may 
result in changes in the valuation technique used, are generally the cause of transfers between levels. We did not have any 
transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during fiscal years ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of financial instruments reported in our consolidated financial 
statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, and the classification of the valuation technique 
within the fair value hierarchy. We did not have any assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using 
significant unobservable inputs during the years ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.
Table 14.2: Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
May 31,
 
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets:
Equity securities, at fair value  ................
$ 
36,886 $ 
— $ 
36,886 
$ 
35,494 $ 
— $ 
35,494 
Debt securities trading, at fair value   ......
 
—  
281,351  
281,351 
 
—  
474,875  
474,875 
Deferred compensation investments     ......
 
7,763  
—  
7,763 
 
6,660  
—  
6,660 
Derivative assets     ....................................
 
—  
691,249  
691,249 
 
—  
460,762  
460,762 
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities    ...............................
 
—  
80,988  
80,988 
 
—  
115,074  
115,074 
Below is a description of the valuation techniques we use to estimate fair value of our financial assets and liabilities 
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the significant inputs used in those techniques, if applicable, and the classification 
within the fair value hierarchy.
Equity Securities
Our investments in equity securities consist of investments in Farmer Mac Class A common stock and Series C preferred 
stock. These securities are reported at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. We determine the fair value based on 
quoted prices on the stock exchange where the stock is traded. Because quoted market prices are the key input in deriving 
fair value for these securities, the valuation methodology is classified as Level 1.
Debt Securities Trading
As discussed above in “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” our debt securities consist of investments in 
certificates of deposit with maturities greater than 90 days, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, municipality debt 
securities, commercial MBS, foreign government debt securities and other ABS and were classified as trading as of May 31, 
2024. Management estimates the fair value of our debt securities utilizing the assistance of third-party pricing services. 
Methodologies employed, controls relied upon and inputs used by third-party pricing vendors are subject to management 
review when such services are provided. This review may consist of, in part, obtaining and evaluating control reports issued 
and pricing methodology materials distributed. We review the pricing methodologies provided by the vendors in order to 
determine if observable market information is being used to determine the fair value versus unobservable inputs. Investment 
securities traded in secondary markets are typically valued using unadjusted vendor prices. These investment securities, 
which include those measured using unadjusted vendor prices, are generally classified as Level 2 because the valuation 
typically involves using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models, discounted cash flow analyses using 
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137

significant observable market inputs where available or a combination of multiple valuation techniques for which all 
significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Deferred Compensation Investments 
CFC offers a nonqualified 457(b) deferred compensation plan to highly compensated employees and board members. Such 
amounts deferred by employees are invested by the company. The deferred compensation investments are presented as other 
assets in the consolidated balance sheets in the other assets category at fair value. We calculate fair value based on the daily 
published and quoted net asset value. Because quoted market prices are the key input in deriving fair value for this plan, the 
valuation methodology is classified as Level 1.
Derivative Instruments
Our derivatives primarily consist of OTC interest rate swaps executed under master netting swap agreements that do not 
have readily available quoted market prices. We derive the fair value of our derivatives using a vendor-provided derivative 
system, which is based on industry-standard discounted cash flow models. We rely primarily on market-observable inputs 
for these models, including market interest rates and forward swap yield curves, as well as the contractual terms of the 
derivative instrument, as of the valuation date. We include a credit risk valuation adjustment in our valuation of derivatives, 
which takes into consideration the effect of nonperformance credit risk of the counterparty or our own nonperformance risk 
and depends on whether the derivative instrument is in a gain, or asset, financial position or in a loss, or liability, financial 
position. We corroborate our derivative valuations by comparing the amounts to counterparty valuations and third-party 
pricing sources. We analyze and validate pricing variances, if material, among different external pricing sources. Because 
observable market data serve as the key inputs in valuing our interest rate swaps, the valuation methodology is classified as 
Level 2.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on our 
consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to 
fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as in the application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or 
when we evaluate assets for impairment. We did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring 
basis as of May 31, 2024 or May 31, 2023.
NOTE 15—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
NCSC meets the definition of a VIE because it does not have sufficient equity investment at risk to finance its activities 
without financial support. CFC is the primary source of funding for NCSC. Under the terms of the management agreement 
with NCSC, CFC manages the business operations of NCSC. CFC also unconditionally guarantees full indemnification for 
any loan losses of NCSC pursuant to a guarantee agreement with NCSC. CFC earns management and guarantee fees from 
its agreements with NCSC. Previously, RTFC was a VIE that was required to be consolidated by CFC. Subsequent to 
December 1, 2023, in connection with the RTFC sale transaction, CFC is no longer a primary beneficiary of RTFC, and 
accordingly, deconsolidated RTFC from its consolidated financial statements. We provide additional information on the 
RTFC sale transaction under “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
All loans that require NCSC board approval also require CFC board approval. CFC is not a member of NCSC and does not 
elect directors to the NCSC board. If CFC becomes a member of NCSC, it would control the nomination process for one 
NCSC director. NCSC members elect directors to the NCSC board based on one vote for each member. NCSC is a Class C 
member of CFC.
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138

NCSC creditors have no recourse against CFC in the event of a default by NCSC, unless there is a guarantee agreement 
under which CFC has guaranteed NCSC debt obligations to a third party. The following table provides information on 
incremental consolidated assets and liabilities of VIE included in CFC’s consolidated financial statements, after 
intercompany eliminations, which include NCSC’s consolidated assets and liabilities as of May 31, 2024 and NCSC’s and 
RTFC’s assets and liabilities as of May 31, 2023.
Table 15.1: Consolidated Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities
May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Assets:
Loans outstanding     ..............................................................
$ 
1,544,477 
$ 
1,444,662 
Other assets     ........................................................................
 
12,700 
 
12,612 
Total assets  .........................................................................
$ 
1,557,177 
$ 
1,457,274 
Liabilities:
Total liabilities ...................................................................
$ 
9,824 
$ 
19,704 
The following table provides information on CFC’s credit commitments and potential exposure to loss under these 
commitments to NCSC as of May 31, 2024 and to NCSC and RTFC as of May 31, 2023.
Table 15.2: CFC Exposure Under Credit Commitments to NCSC and RTFC
May 31,
2024
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
NCSC
NCSC and RTFC
CFC credit commitments:
Total CFC credit commitments     .........................................
$ 
5,000,000 
$ 
5,500,000 
Outstanding commitments:
Borrowings payable to CFC(1)
      ...........................................
 
1,532,781 
 
1,428,886 
 Credit enhancements:
CFC third-party guarantees   ...........................................
 
43,621 
 
15,263 
Other credit enhancements    ............................................
 
757 
 
2,038 
Total credit enhancements(2)
     ..............................................
 
44,378 
 
17,301 
Total outstanding commitments     ........................................
 
1,577,159 
 
1,446,187 
CFC credit commitments available     ...................................
$ 
3,422,841 
$ 
4,053,813 
____________________________
(1) Intercompany borrowings payable by NCSC to CFC as of May 31, 2024 and intercompany borrowings payable by NCSC and RTFC to CFC as of 
May 31, 2023 are eliminated in consolidation.
(2) Excludes interest due on these instruments.
Under a loan and security agreement with CFC, NCSC had access to a $1,500 million revolving line of credit and a 
$1,500 million revolving term loan from CFC as of May 31, 2023, maturing in 2067. Under a loan and security agreement 
with CFC, RTFC had access to a $1,000 million revolving line of credit and a $1,500 million revolving term loan from CFC, 
as of May 31, 2023, maturing in 2067.
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139

In connection with the RTFC sale transaction on December 1, 2023, the NCSC loan and security agreement with CFC was 
amended to assume the RTFC loan and security agreement with CFC and revise the amount available thereunder. As a 
result, as of May 31, 2024, NCSC had access to a $2,000 million revolving line of credit and a $3,000 million revolving 
term loan from CFC, which will mature in 2067.
CFC loans to NCSC are secured by all assets and revenue of NCSC. CFC’s maximum potential exposure, including interest 
due, for the credit enhancements totaled $44 million as of May 31, 2024. The maturities for obligations guaranteed by CFC 
extend through 2043. 
NOTE 16—BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Our activities were previously conducted through three operating segments, which were based on each of the legal entities 
included in our consolidated financial statements: CFC, NCSC and RTFC. We reported segment information for CFC 
separately; however, we aggregated segment information for NCSC and RTFC into one reportable segment because neither 
entity met the quantitative materiality threshold for separate reporting under the accounting guidance governing segment 
reporting. As discussed above under “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” on December 1, 2023, RTFC 
completed the sale of its business to NCSC. After the RTFC sale transaction, our operating segments currently consist of 
CFC and NCSC, which are based on each of the legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements. As we 
aggregated segment information for NCSC and RTFC into one reportable segment in prior periods, the RTFC sale 
transaction did not cause a change in the composition of our reportable segments.
Basis of Presentation
We present the results of our business segments on the basis in which management internally evaluates operating 
performance to establish short- and long-term performance goals, develop budgets and forecasts, identify potential trends, 
allocate resources and make compensation decisions.
Business Segment Reporting Methodology
The results of our business segments are intended to present the separate results for each of the legal entities included in our 
consolidated financial statements. As discussed in “Note 15—Variable Interest Entities,” all of NCSC’s funding is either 
provided by CFC or guaranteed by CFC, the terms and conditions of which are stipulated in a loan and security agreement 
and a guarantee agreement between CFC and NCSC. Pursuant to the guarantee agreement, CFC unconditionally guarantees 
full indemnification to NCSC for any credit losses. In addition, CFC manages the business operations of NCSC under a 
management agreement that automatically renews on an annual basis unless the agreement is terminated by either party.
We report loans and interest and fees earned on loans based on the legal entity that holds the loans. CFC borrows from 
various sources to fund the operations of CFC and NCSC, the cost of which is reflected in CFC’s interest expense. NCSC 
borrows from CFC to fund loans to its members, the cost of which is reported as interest expense by NCSC. CFC charges 
NCSC a management fee, which CFC reports as a component of fee and other income. NCSC reports the management fee 
charged by CFC as a component of non-interest expense. CFC and NCSC use derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps, to 
manage interest rate risk. Because we generally do not elect to apply hedge accounting to our interest rate swaps, changes in 
the fair value of our interest rate swaps are recorded in earnings in our consolidated total results of operations. However, 
management excludes the impact of derivative forward value gains and losses and includes the net periodic derivative cash 
settlement interest income or expense amounts as a component of interest expense in reporting our segment results of 
operations, which represents the only difference between the accounting and reporting for our business segment results of 
operations and our consolidated total results of operations.
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140

Segment Results and Reconciliation
The following tables display segment results of operations for the years ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, assets 
attributable to each segment as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 and a reconciliation of total segment amounts to our consolidated 
total amounts.
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141

Table 16.1: Business Segment Information
 
Year Ended May 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC
NCSC 
Segments 
Total
Reclasses and 
Adjustments(1)
Intersegment 
Eliminations(2)
Consolidated
Results of operations:
 
 
 
 
Interest income   ..................................
$ 1,584,071 $ 82,104 $ 1,666,175 $ 
— $ 
(72,824) $ 1,593,351 
Interest expense     ................................
 (1,339,003)  (72,909)  (1,411,912)  
—  
72,824  (1,339,088) 
Derivative cash settlements interest  
income     .............................................
 
127,017  
149  
127,166  
(127,166)  
—  
— 
Interest expense     ................................
 (1,211,986)  (72,760)  (1,284,746)  
(127,166)  
72,824  (1,339,088) 
Net interest income     .........................
 
372,085  
9,344  
381,429  
(127,166)  
—  
254,263 
Benefit (provision) for credit losses     .
 
5,516  
(2,330)  
3,186  
—  
2,330  
5,516 
Net interest income after benefit 
(provision) for credit losses      ............
 
377,601  
7,014  
384,615  
(127,166)  
2,330  
259,779 
Non-interest income:
Fee and other income    ........................
 
27,857  
7,448  
35,305  
—  
(12,513)  
22,792 
Derivative gains:
Derivative cash settlements 
interest income  ..............................
 
—  
—  
—  
127,166  
—  
127,166 
Derivative forward value gains    ......
 
—  
—  
—  
264,871  
—  
264,871 
Derivative gains      ................................
 
—  
—  
—  
392,037  
—  
392,037 
Investment securities gains  ...............
 
10,772  
—  
10,772  
—  
—  
10,772 
Total non-interest income    ..............
 
38,629  
7,448  
46,077  
392,037  
(12,513)  
425,601 
Non-interest expense:
General and administrative expenses   
 
(123,336)  (11,286)  
(134,622)  
—  
8,251  
(126,371) 
Losses on early extinguishment of 
debt    ..................................................
 
(1,025)  
—  
(1,025)  
—  
—  
(1,025) 
Other non-interest expense     ...............
 
(2,112)  
(1,984)  
(4,096)  
—  
1,932  
(2,164) 
Total non-interest expense     .............
 
(126,473)  (13,270)  
(139,743)  
—  
10,183  
(129,560) 
Income before income taxes      .............
 
289,757  
1,192  
290,949  
264,871  
—  
555,820 
Income tax provision      ........................
 
—  
(1,504)  
(1,504)  
—  
—  
(1,504) 
Net income (loss)    .............................
$ 
289,757 $ 
(312) $ 289,445 $ 
264,871 $ 
— $ 554,316 
May 31, 2024
CFC
NCSC 
Segments 
Total
Reclasses and 
Adjustments(1)
Intersegment 
Eliminations(2)
Consolidated 
Total
Assets:
Total loans outstanding   .....................
$ 34,516,488 $ 1,544,477 $ 36,060,965 $ 
— $ (1,532,781) $ 34,528,184 
Deferred loan origination costs     .........
 
14,101  
—  
14,101  
—  
—  
14,101 
Loans to members  .............................
 34,530,589  1,544,477  36,075,066  
—  (1,532,781)  34,542,285 
Less: Allowance for credit losses     .....
 
(48,726)  
(6,000)  
(54,726)  
—  
6,000  
(48,726) 
Loans to members, net   ......................
 34,481,863  1,538,477  36,020,340  
—  (1,526,781)  34,493,559 
Other assets     .......................................
 1,671,555  
28,389  1,699,944  
—  
(15,689)  1,684,255 
Total assets     ......................................
$ 36,153,418 $ 1,566,866 $ 37,720,284 $ 
— $ (1,542,470) $ 36,177,814 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
142

 
Year Ended May 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC
NCSC 
Segments 
Total
Reclasses and 
Adjustments(1)
Intersegment 
Eliminations(2)
Consolidated 
Total
Results of operations:
 
 
 
 
Interest income   ..................................
$ 1,343,215 $ 61,716 $ 1,404,931 $ 
— $ 
(53,202) $ 1,351,729 
Interest expense     ................................
 (1,036,499)  (53,211)  (1,089,710)  
—  
53,202  (1,036,508) 
Derivative cash settlements interest 
income (expense)      ............................
 
34,021  
(444)  
33,577  
(33,577)  
—  
— 
Interest expense     ................................
 (1,002,478)  (53,655)  (1,056,133)  
(33,577)  
53,202  (1,036,508) 
Net interest income     .........................
 
340,737  
8,061  
348,798  
(33,577)  
—  
315,221 
Provision for credit losses   .................
 
(603)  
(935)  
(1,538)  
—  
935  
(603) 
Net interest income after provision 
for credit losses     ...............................
 
340,134  
7,126  
347,260  
(33,577)  
935  
314,618 
Non-interest income:
Fee and other income    ........................
 
24,880  
3,922  
28,802  
—  
(10,668)  
18,134 
Derivative gains:
Derivative cash settlements 
interest income  ..............................
 
—  
—  
—  
33,577  
—  
33,577 
Derivative forward value gains    ......
 
—  
—  
—  
252,267  
—  
252,267 
Derivative gains      ................................
 
—  
—  
—  
285,844  
—  
285,844 
Investment securities losses    ..............
 
(4,974)  
—  
(4,974)  
—  
—  
(4,974) 
Total non-interest income    ..............
 
19,906  
3,922  
23,828  
285,844  
(10,668)  
299,004 
Non-interest expense:
General and administrative expenses   
 
(107,209)  (10,522)  
(117,731)  
—  
8,100  
(109,631) 
Losses on early extinguishment of 
debt    ..................................................
 
(117)  
—  
(117)  
—  
—  
(117) 
Other non-interest expense     ...............
 
(1,484)  
(1,636)  
(3,120)  
—  
1,633  
(1,487) 
Total non-interest expense     .............
 
(108,810)  (12,158)  
(120,968)  
—  
9,733  
(111,235) 
Income (loss) before income taxes     ...
 
251,230  
(1,110)  
250,120  
252,267  
—  
502,387 
Income tax provision      ........................
 
—  
(800)  
(800)  
—  
—  
(800) 
Net income (loss)    .............................
$ 
251,230 $ (1,910) $ 249,320 $ 
252,267 $ 
— $ 501,587 
May 31, 2023
CFC
NCSC 
Segments 
Total
Reclasses and 
Adjustments(1)
Intersegment 
Eliminations(2)
Consolidated 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Total loans outstanding   .....................
$ 32,503,574 $ 1,444,662 $ 33,948,236 $ 
— $ (1,428,887) $ 32,519,349 
Deferred loan origination costs     .........
 
12,737  
—  
12,737  
—  
—  
12,737 
Loans to members  .............................
 32,516,311  1,444,662  33,960,973  
—  (1,428,887)  32,532,086 
Less: Allowance for credit losses     .....
 
(53,094)  
(3,670)  
(56,764)  
—  
3,670  
(53,094) 
Loans to members, net   ......................
 32,463,217  1,440,992  33,904,209  
—  (1,425,217)  32,478,992 
Other assets     .......................................
 1,520,456  
77,628  1,598,084  
—  
(65,016)  1,533,068 
Total assets     ......................................
$ 33,983,673 $ 1,518,620 $ 35,502,293 $ 
— $ (1,490,233) $ 34,012,060 
Table of Contents
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
143

 
Year Ended May 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
CFC
NCSC 
Segments 
Total
Reclasses and 
Adjustments(1)
Intersegment 
Eliminations(2)
Consolidated 
Total
Results of operations:
 
 
 
 
Interest income    ..................................
$ 1,133,173 $ 43,295 $ 1,176,468 $ 
— $ 
(35,225) $ 1,141,243 
Interest expense     .................................
 
(705,534)  (35,225)  
(740,759)  
—  
35,225  
(705,534) 
Derivative cash settlements interest  
expense    ............................................
 
(99,768)  
(1,617)  
(101,385)  
101,385  
—  
— 
Interest expense     .................................
 
(805,302)  (36,842)  
(842,144)  
101,385  
35,225  
(705,534) 
Net interest income   ..........................
 
327,871  
6,453  
334,324  
101,385  
—  
435,709 
Benefit for credit losses  .....................
 
17,972  
3,334  
21,306  
—  
(3,334)  
17,972 
Net interest income after benefit for 
credit losses   .....................................
 
345,843  
9,787  
355,630  
101,385  
(3,334)  
453,681 
Non-interest income:
Fee and other income   ........................
 
22,426  
70  
22,496  
—  
(5,303)  
17,193 
Derivative gains:
Derivative cash settlements interest 
expense  ..........................................
 
—  
—  
—  
(101,385)  
—  
(101,385) 
Derivative forward value gains    .......
 
—  
—  
—  
557,867  
—  
557,867 
Derivative gains   ................................
 
—  
—  
—  
456,482  
—  
456,482 
Investment securities losses    ..............
 
(30,179)  
—  
(30,179)  
—  
—  
(30,179) 
Total non-interest income 
(expense)   ...........................................
 
(7,753)  
70  
(7,683)  
456,482  
(5,303)  
443,496 
Non-interest expense:
General and administrative expenses   
 
(93,465)  
(8,102)  
(101,567)  
—  
6,381  
(95,186) 
Losses on early extinguishment of 
debt   ..................................................
 
(754)  
—  
(754)  
—  
—  
(754) 
Other non-interest expense    ...............
 
(1,552)  
(2,256)  
(3,808)  
—  
2,256  
(1,552) 
Total non-interest expense  ..............
 
(95,771)  (10,358)  
(106,129)  
—  
8,637  
(97,492) 
Income (loss) before income taxes   ....
 
242,319  
(501)  
241,818  
557,867  
—  
799,685 
Income tax provision .........................
 
—  
(1,148)  
(1,148)  
—  
—  
(1,148) 
Net income (loss)  ..............................
$ 242,319 $ (1,649) $ 240,670 $ 
557,867 $ 
— $ 798,537 
____________________________
 (1)Consists of (i) the reclassification of net periodic derivative settlement interest income (expense) amounts, which we report as a component of interest 
expense for business segment reporting purposes but is included in derivatives gains (losses) in our consolidated total results and (ii) derivative forward 
value gains and losses, which we exclude from our business segment results but is included in derivatives gains (losses) in our consolidated total results.
 (2)Consists of intercompany borrowings payable by NCSC to CFC and the interest related to those borrowings, management fees paid by NCSC to CFC 
and other intercompany amounts, all of which are eliminated in consolidation.
Table of Contents
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
144

Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of 
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At 
the end of the period covered by this Report, based on this evaluation process, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“we,” “our” or “us”) is responsible for 
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed under the supervision of 
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. 
generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and 
procedures that:
(i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets;
(ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of ours are being 
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors;
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or dispositions 
of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements; and
(iv)
ensure disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide 
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is 
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, 
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including but not limited to the 
possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be 
detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Therefore, even those 
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and 
presentation.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2024. In making this 
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (“2013 Framework”).
Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management believes that we maintained effective internal control 
over financial reporting as of May 31, 2024.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding 
internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public 
accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to furnish only 
management’s report with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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145

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
By:  
/s/ J. ANDREW DON
By:
/s/ YU LING WANG
J. Andrew Don
Yu Ling Wang
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
August 1, 2024
 
August 1, 2024
By:
/s/ PANKAJ SHAH
Pankaj Shah
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
August 1, 2024
Item 9B.    Other Information
None.
Item 9C.    Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
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146

PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
(a) Directors
 
Name
Age
Director
Since
Date Present
Term Expires
G. Anthony Norton (President of CFC)     ....................................
72
2019
2025
Mark A. Suggs (Vice President of CFC)    ...................................
67
2020
2026
Brent McRae (Secretary-Treasurer of CFC)    .............................
64
2021
2027
Charles A. Abel II  ......................................................................
55
2022
2025
Anthony A. Anderson (1)
  ............................................................
62
2021
2025
Thomas A. Bailey    ......................................................................
81
2019
2025
John Bartley (2)
 ...........................................................................
48
2024
2027
Donnie Bidegain    ........................................................................
46
2023
2026
Jared Echternach   ........................................................................
52
2021
2027
Darick Eisenbraun     .....................................................................
32
2023
2026
Timothy Eldridge  .......................................................................
66
2021
2027
Bruce Anthony Everhart   ............................................................
68
2022
2026
Dennis Fulk      ...............................................................................
72
2019
2025
Barbara E. Hampton      ..................................................................
62
2019
2025
William Keith Hayward      ............................................................
59
2020
2026
Michael Heinen     .........................................................................
61
2021
2027
Bradley P. Janorschke     ...............................................................
59
2019
2025
Anthony Larson      .........................................................................
50
2020
2026
Shane Larson     .............................................................................
61
2022
2025
John Metcalf     ..............................................................................
59
2021
2027
Kendall Montgomery  .................................................................
60
2020
2025
Michael Partin (1)
     .......................................................................
57
2024
2027
Jeffrey Allen Rehder   ..................................................................
57
2020
2027
David E. Felkel (3)
     ......................................................................
63
2018
2024
Joseph D. Martin (1)(4)
       ................................................................
74
2023
2024
____________________________
(1)Pursuant to CFC’s bylaws, NRECA determines the method of director election and length of term for the seat occupied by this director.
(2) Director seated on June 16, 2024.
(3) Director’s term ended on June 16, 2024.
(4) Director resigned from NRECA and CFC Board effective March 5, 2024.
Under CFC’s bylaws, the board of directors shall be composed of the following individuals:
• 20 directors, which must include one general manager and one director of a member system from each of 10 districts (but 
no more than one director from each state except in a district where only one state has members);
• two directors designated by NRECA; and
• if the board determines at its discretion that an at-large director shall be elected, one at-large director who satisfies the 
requirements of an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is a trustee, 
director, manager, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of a member.
The 20 district-level directors are each elected by a vote of the members within the district for which the director serves. The 
at-large director who satisfies the requirements of an audit committee financial expert, is elected by the vote of all members. 
All CFC directors, other than the two directors designated by NRECA, are elected for a three-year term and can serve a 
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147

maximum of two consecutive terms. Each CFC member (other than associates) is entitled to one vote with respect to 
elections of directors in their districts.
(b) Executive Officers
 
 
 
Title
Name
Age
Held Present
Office Since(1)
President and Director      ......................................................................
G. Anthony Norton
72
2025(2)
Vice President and Director    ..............................................................
Mark A. Suggs
67
2025(2)
Secretary-Treasurer and Director    ......................................................
Brent McRae
64
2025(2)
Chief Executive Officer   ....................................................................
J. Andrew Don
64
2021
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer       ..........................
Yu Ling Wang
49
2021
Senior Vice President and Chief Banking Officer     ............................
Joel Allen
58
2014
Senior Vice President and General Counsel  .....................................
Nathan Howard
48
2022
Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Affairs Officer  .............
Brad L. Captain
54
2014
Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer   ..................................
Gholam M. Saleh
52
2022
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer  ..........................
Gary Bradbury
53
2022
Senior Vice President, Relationship Management      ............................
Jill Maison
59
2023
___________________________
(1) Refers to fiscal year.
(2)  Elected on June 19, 2024.
The President, Vice President and Secretary-Treasurer are elected annually by the board of directors at its first 
organizational meeting immediately following CFC’s annual membership meeting, each to serve a term of one year; the 
Chief Executive Officer serves at the pleasure of the board of directors; and the other Executive Officers serve at the 
pleasure of the Chief Executive Officer.
(c) Identification of Certain Significant Employees
Not applicable.
(d) Family Relationships
No family relationship exists between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer of the 
registrant.
(e) (1) and (2) Business Experience and Directorships
Following is biographical information about the business experience for each member of the CFC Board of Directors and 
executive officers.
Directors
Mr. Norton has served as a Director of Snapping Shoals Electric Membership Corporation in Covington, Georgia, since 
1993. Mr. Norton has also served as a Director at Georgia System Operations Corporation in Tucker, Georgia, since 2012. 
Additionally, Mr. Norton served as a Director of Georgia Electric Membership Corporation in Tucker, Georgia, from 2009 
to 2021. Mr. Norton owned and operated Conyers Pharmacy in Conyers, Georgia, from 1982 to 2018. As a Director of 
Snapping Shoals Electric Membership Corporation, Mr. Norton has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of 
the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Norton has the qualifications, skills and experience 
necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Suggs has served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Pitt & Greene Electric Membership Corporation 
in Farmville, North Carolina, since September 1983. Mr. Suggs has served as a Director of North Carolina Electric 
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148

Membership Corporation in Raleigh, North Carolina, since 1984 and served as its president from 2015 to 2017. He has also 
served as a Director of North Carolina Association of Electric Cooperatives in Raleigh, North Carolina, since 1984 and 
served as its president from 2010 to 2011. Additionally, Mr. Suggs has served as a Director of Tarheel Electric Membership 
Association in Raleigh, North Carolina, since 1984. As Executive Vice President and General Manager of Pitt & Greene 
Electric Membership Corporation, Mr. Suggs has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Suggs has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the 
best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. McRae has served as a Director of McCone Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Circle, Montana, since 2009. He also served as 
an alternate director of Central Montana Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. in Great Falls, Montana, from March 2018 to 
March 2021. Mr. McRae has served as a Director of the Montana Electric Cooperatives’ Association, Inc. in Great Falls, 
Montana, since 2011 and served as its board president from October 2013 until October 2021. He has been a self-employed 
rancher since 1989. As a Director of McCone Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. McRae has acquired extensive experience with 
and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. McRae has the qualifications, skills 
and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Abel has served as a Director of Sangre de Cristo Electric Association in Buena Vista, Colorado, since June 2015, has  
served in several officer positions since November 2015 and currently serves as Vice Chair of the board. He has served as a 
Director of Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association in Westminster, Colorado, since April 2019 and currently 
serves on the Executive Committee, the Finance & Audit Committee, the Board Policy Review Committee. Additionally, 
Mr. Abel served as Director of Western United Electric Supply from April 2017 through April 2019. In addition to being a 
self-employed Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Abel was employed by High Country Bank as a commercial loan officer 
from May 2019 through October 2020. Prior to May 2019, he was a majority equity owner and managing principal for Abel 
& Eggleston, CPAs, LLC since 2008. As a Director of Sangre de Cristo Electric Association, Mr. Abel has acquired 
extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Abel has 
the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC 
board.
Mr. Anderson served as the General Manager of Cherryland Electric Cooperative in Grawn, Michigan, from March 2003 to 
April 2024. Additionally, Mr. Anderson has served as a Director of NRECA in Arlington, Virginia, since 2008 and has been 
its president since March 8, 2023. He also served as Director of the Michigan Electric Cooperative Association in Lansing, 
Michigan, from 2003 to 2023. As the general manager of Cherryland Electric Cooperative, Mr. Anderson has acquired 
extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Anderson 
has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the 
CFC board.
Mr. Bailey has served as a Director of Vermont Electric Cooperative in Johnson, Vermont, since 2004. From 2006 to 2015, 
Mr. Bailey served as board president of Vermont Electric Cooperative. He has operated a real estate investment business 
since 2009. As a Director of Vermont Electric Cooperative, Mr. Bailey has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Bailey has the qualifications, skills and 
experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Bartley has been the CEO of Gulf Coast Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Wewahitchka, Florida, since 2013. He has been a 
Certified Public Accountant since 2001 and a Certified Fraud Examiner since 2011. As the CEO of Gulf Coast Electric 
Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Bartley has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative 
industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Bartley has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best 
interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Bidegain has served as a Director of Farmers’ Electric Cooperative, Inc. of New Mexico in Clovis, New Mexico, since 
January 2009. Mr. Bidegain has served as a Director of Western Farmers Electric Cooperative since 2013 and as its board 
president since 2021. He has been a partner of T4 Cattle Company, LLC since 1996. Mr. Bidegain has owned and managed 
Bidegain Farms, LLC since 2003 and managed Sunny State Products, Inc. since 2022. As a Director of Farmers’ Electric 
Cooperative, Inc. of New Mexico, Mr. Bidegain has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
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149

cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Bidegain has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in 
the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Echternach has been President and CEO of Beltrami Electric Cooperative Inc. in Bemidji, Minnesota, since 2016, and 
a Director of Cooperative Development, LLC, its subsidiary, since 2016. He also served as CEO of North Itasca Electric 
Cooperative Inc. in Big Fork, Minnesota, from 2012 to 2016. Mr. Echternach has also served as President and Director of 
the Greater Bemidji Economic Development Corporation in Bemidji, Minnesota, since 2016, and as a Director of Security 
Bank USA in Bemidji, Minnesota, since 2020. As the President and CEO of Beltrami Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. 
Echternach has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, 
we believe Mr. Echternach has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to 
serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Eisenbraun has been Chief Executive Officer of High Plains Power, Inc. in Riverton, Wyoming, since 2021. He also 
served as Chief Financial Officer of Butte Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Newell, South Dakota, from 2015 to 2020. Mr. 
Eisenbraun has also served as a Director of the City of Spearfish – Municipal Airport Board from 2018 to 2020, and as the 
Vice President of the City of Spearfish City Council from 2019 to 2020. As the CEO of High Plains Power, Inc., Mr. 
Eisenbraun has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, 
we believe Mr. Eisenbraun has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to 
serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Eldridge has served as a Director of Fleming-Mason Energy Cooperative, Inc. in Flemingsburg, Kentucky, since 2000, 
and as a Director of East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc. in Winchester, Kentucky, since 2014 in addition to serving as 
Treasurer for East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc. since 2024. Mr. Eldridge has also been Audit Committee Chairman of 
Fleming-Mason Energy since 2014. He has served as a Director of Citizens Bank located in Morehead, Kentucky, since 
2013 and served as its Audit Committee Chairman throughout that time. Since 2015, Mr. Eldridge has been a member-
owner and Certified Public Accountant at Baldwin CPAs, PLLC in Flemingsburg, Kentucky. He has held his Kentucky 
CPA license since 1986. As a Director of Fleming-Mason Energy Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Eldridge has acquired extensive 
experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Eldridge has the 
qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Everhart has served as a Director of RushShelby Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Manilla, Indiana, since July 
2017. Mr. Everhart has also served on the Finance Committee of RushShelby Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc. since 
July 2021. He has served as a Finance Committee member of the Indiana State Fair Commission, Hereford Legacy Fund and 
the Hereford Youth Foundation. Mr. Everhart was a Vice President of Wells Fargo Bank from 1988 until 2018. As a 
Director of RushShelby Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Everhart has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Everhart has the qualifications, skills and 
experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Fulk has served as a Director of Platte-Clay Electric Cooperative in Kearney, Missouri, since 1993, including serving as 
board president from 2000 to 2015. He served as a Director of NW Electric Power Cooperative from 2004 until April 2019, 
serving as board vice president from 2011 to April 2019. Mr. Fulk also served as a Director of the Association of Missouri 
Electric Cooperatives from 2000 until 2015, serving as board president from 2010 to 2011. As a Director of Platte-Clay 
Electric Cooperative, Mr. Fulk has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative 
industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Fulk has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests 
of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mrs. Hampton currently serves as the President and CEO of Georgia Transmission Corporation in Tucker, Georgia, a 
position she began in January 2021. She served as the Senior Vice President and CFO of the organization from 2005 until 
moving to the CEO role. Mrs. Hampton has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1990. As President and CEO of 
Georgia Transmission Corporation, Mrs. Hampton has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural 
electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mrs. Hampton has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary 
to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board. We believe Mrs. Hampton’s experience with 
accounting principles, financial reporting rules and regulations and evaluating financial results makes her qualified to serve 
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150

as an audit committee financial expert as defined by Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and as the chairperson 
of CFC’s Audit Committee. 
Mr. Hayward has served as the General Manager and CEO of North East Mississippi Electric Power Association in Oxford, 
Mississippi, since February 2014. From July 2004 to January 2014, he served as its manager of Engineering and Operations. 
Mr. Hayward has also served as a Director of Meridian Cooperative, formerly known as SEDC, a software cooperative in 
Atlanta, Georgia, since 2014. As the General Manager and CEO of North East Mississippi Electric Power Association, Mr. 
Hayward has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we 
believe Mr. Hayward has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve 
as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Heinen has been General Manager and CEO of Jefferson Davis Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Jennings, Louisiana, since 
1999. He has also served as a Director of the Association of Louisiana Electric Cooperatives in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 
since 1999. As the General Manager of Jefferson Davis Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Heinen has acquired extensive 
experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Heinen has the 
qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Janorschke has been the General Manager at Homer Electric Association, Inc. in Homer, Alaska, since 2004. He has 
also been the General M of Alaska Electric and Energy Cooperative in Homer, Alaska, since 2004. Mr. Janorschke has also 
served on the Board of Trustees of the Northwest Public Power Association in Vancouver, Washington, since 2014. As the 
General Manager of Homer Electric Association, Inc., Mr. Janorschke has acquired extensive experience with and 
knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Janorschke has the qualifications, skills 
and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Anthony Larson has served as a Director of Slope Electric Cooperative, Inc. in New England, North Dakota, since June 
2010, and as a director of Upper Missouri Power Cooperative in Sidney, Montana, since April 2020. Mr. Larson has served 
as an advisory board member of Dakotas America since September 2017, a Director of Innovative Energy Alliance since 
January 2019 and a Director of Maintenance Solutions Cooperative since January 2019, each of which provides services to 
electric cooperatives. In addition to being a self-employed rancher since 1986, Mr. Larson was an ambulatory care officer at 
West River Health Services from August 2016 to September 2019, and an agricultural banker at Dacotah Bank from 
October 2012 to January 2015. As a Director of Slope Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Larson has acquired extensive 
experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Larson has the 
qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Shane Larson has served as the CEO of Rock Energy Cooperative in Janesville, Wisconsin, since August 2000. From 
2013 to 2022, Mr. Larson served as a Director of Federated Rural Electric Insurance Exchange in Shawnee, Kansas 
including as its chairman. He has also served as a Director of Charge EV, LLC in Wisconsin since 2021 and as its Vice 
Chairman since 2021. Mr. Larson served as a Director of Wisconsin’s Managers’ Association from 2006 to 2008 and as its 
president in 2008. He was also a board member of Empower Energy from 2003 until 2004. As the CEO of Rock Energy 
Cooperative, Mr. Larson has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry 
and, therefore, we believe Mr. Larson has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of 
CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Metcalf has been President and CEO of Mid-Ohio Energy Cooperative Inc. in Kenton, Ohio, since 2003. He has also 
served as a Director and Vice Chairman of Buckeye Power Inc. in Columbus, Ohio, since 2003, and has served on its Audit 
Committee since 2016. As the President and CEO of Mid-Ohio Energy Cooperative Inc., Mr. Metcalf has acquired 
extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Metcalf 
has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the 
CFC board.
Mr. Montgomery has been General Manager and CEO of Fort Belknap Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Olney, Texas, since 
August 2003. Additionally, Mr. Montgomery has been CEO of Fort Belknap Services Corporation since August 2003, and 
CEO of Link Field Services, Inc. since August 2003, both subsidiaries of Fort Belknap Electric Cooperative, Inc. Mr. 
Montgomery has been an alternate director of Brazos Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. in Waco, Texas, since August 2003. 
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He has also been a Certified Public Accountant since 1988. As the General Manager and CEO of Fort Belknap Electric 
Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Montgomery has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative 
industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Montgomery has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best 
interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Partin has been the CEO of Sequachee Valley Electric Cooperative in South Pittsburg, Tennessee, since 1998. Mr. 
Partin has also served as a Director of the NRECA Board of Directors, since 2019, and has served as NRECA Vice 
President since March 5, 2024. As the CEO of Sequachee Valley Electric Cooperative, Mr. Partin has acquired extensive 
experience and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Partin has the 
qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Rehder has served as a Director of North West Rural Electric Cooperative in Orange City, Iowa, since 2005, and has 
served as its board president since 2012. He has served as a Director of Rivers Edge Bank, in Marion, South Dakota, since 
2007. Since 2007, he has also served as a Director of First State Associates, a bank holding company in Hawarden, Iowa, 
and served as its chairman from 2020 until 2022. Since 2010, he has served as President of Rehder Farms Inc. and Director 
of 3R Feedlots Inc. in Hawarden, Iowa. As a Director of North West Rural Electric Cooperative, Mr. Rehder has acquired 
extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Rehder 
has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the 
CFC board.
Mr. Felkel has been President and CEO of Edisto Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Bamberg, South Carolina, since 1997. He has 
been a trustee on the Board of Trustees of Central Electric Power Cooperative since 1997. As the President and CEO of 
Edisto Electric Cooperative, Inc., Mr. Felkel has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Felkel has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in the 
best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Mr. Martin has served as a Director of Mountain View Electric Association in Limon, Colorado, since 1988. Mr. Martin has 
also served as a Director of the NRECA Board of Directors from 2014 to 2024. As a Director of Mountain View Electric 
Association and NRECA, Mr. Martin has acquired extensive experience with and knowledge of the rural electric 
cooperative industry and, therefore, we believe Mr. Martin has the qualifications, skills and experience necessary to act in 
the best interests of CFC and to serve as a director on the CFC board.
Executive Officers
Mr. Don joined CFC in September 1999 as Director of Loan Syndications and became Vice President of Capital Market 
Relations in June 2005. In June 2010, Mr. Don was named CFC’s Senior Vice President and Treasurer, and on July 1, 2013, 
he became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Effective May 3, 2021, Mr. Don assumed the position of 
Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining CFC, he held the position of Vice President and Manager of the Washington, D.C. 
Office for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi. Mr. Don started his banking career with the Bank of Montreal in New York in 
1984 and subsequently was a Vice President for Corporate Banking for The Bank of New York from 1987 to 1990.
Ms. Wang joined CFC in 1999. During her tenure, Ms. Wang has held various positions within CFC’s finance department. 
Ms. Wang was named Vice President, Capital Markets in June 2017 after having served as Vice President, Capital Markets 
Relations since June 2012. Effective May 3, 2021, Ms. Wang became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Allen joined CFC in 1990. Throughout his career with CFC, Mr. Allen has held various positions. He served as a 
Director, Portfolio Management through 2010 and as Vice President, Portfolio Management from 2010 until April 2014, 
when he became Senior Vice President, Member Services. Effective February 1, 2023, Mr. Allen was named Senior Vice 
President and Chief Banking Officer.
Mr. Howard joined CFC in 2014 as Corporate Counsel in the Legal Services Group. He became Senior Corporate Counsel 
in 2015 and Assistant General Counsel in December 2020. Effective April 25, 2022, Mr. Howard became Senior Vice 
President and General Counsel. Prior to joining CFC, Mr. Howard spent over 10 years as an associate at three large law 
firms in New York and Washington, D.C. and three years as in-house counsel, including serving as Vice President and 
General Counsel for Greentech Automotive, a start-up electric vehicle manufacturer, from June 2011 to February 2013.
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Mr. Captain joined CFC in 1999. He served as Vice President, Government Relations until 2010 when he became Vice 
President, Corporate Communications. In January 2014, Mr. Captain served as Vice President, Corporate Relations until 
April 2014 when he became Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations. Effective June 1, 2021, Mr. Captain became Senior 
Vice President and Chief Corporate Affairs Officer. Prior to joining CFC, he worked as a Special Assistant to the 
Undersecretary of Rural Development at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Mr. Saleh first joined CFC in August 1997 in the Treasury and Finance Group. He became the Director of Risk 
Management before leaving in November 2005 to pursue a career as Director of Asset-Liability Management at 
CapitalSource Inc., followed by an appointment as director and financial industry fellow at the Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority in Washington, D.C., in October 2009. Mr. Saleh went abroad in December 2010 to focus on 
international banking examination, financial industry regulation and domestic and regional financial stability prior to 
returning to CFC in September 2016 as Vice President of Financial Risk Management. Effective June 1, 2021, Mr. Saleh 
was named Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer.
Mr. Bradbury joined CFC in May 2001. He served as Vice President, Internal Audit until June 2021, when he became 
Senior Vice President, Corporate Services. Effective August 1, 2022, Mr. Bradbury was named Senior Vice President and 
Chief Operating Officer. Prior to working at CFC, Mr. Bradbury was an internal audit services manager at 
PricewaterhouseCoopers from June 1998 to May 2001.
Mrs. Maison joined CFC in 2005 as an Associate Vice President. She held various positions in Credit Risk Management 
and G&T Lending from 2005 to June 2015. In June 2015, she became Regional Vice President, G&T until becoming 
Director, G&T Relationship Management in January 2019. From June 2021 until January 2023 she served as Vice President, 
G&T. On January 3, 2023, she was promoted to Senior Vice President, Relationship Management.
(f) Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None to our knowledge.
(g) Promoters and Control Persons
Not applicable. 
(h) Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. This Code of Ethics applies to our 
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. This Code of Ethics is publicly 
available on our website at www.nrucfc.coop (under the link “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance”). We anticipate 
that any waivers of, or amendments to, the Code of Ethics will be posted on our website.
(i) Nominating Committee
Our board of directors does not have a standing nominating committee. As described above under “Item 10(a) Directors,” 20 
of our directors are each elected by members in the district for which the director serves. To nominate director candidates, at 
the district meeting before the meeting at which candidates are to be elected from such district, a nominating committee is 
elected composed of one person from each state within the district. Each member of these nominating committees must be a 
trustee, director or manager of one of our members. Each district nominating committee then submits the names of two or 
more nominees for each position in the district for which an election is to be held. We provide members of nominating 
committees with director guidelines to use in reviewing applications from potential candidates. One or more candidates for 
the at-large director position who satisfies the requirements of an audit committee financial expert are nominated by our 
board of directors if the board determines that it is appropriate to fill the seat. Our board of directors believes that it is 
appropriate for the full board of directors to nominate this director because of the position’s specific qualification 
requirements and the lack of any local district qualification requirement.
While we do not have a formal policy regarding diversity, the director guidelines we provide to each district nominating 
committee specify that a variety of perspectives, opinions and backgrounds is critical to the board’s ability to perform its 
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duties and various roles. We recognize the value of having a board that encompasses a broad range of skills, expertise, 
industry knowledge and diversity of professional and personal experience.
(j) Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee currently consists of 12 directors: Mrs. Hampton (Chairperson), Mr. Montgomery (Vice Chairperson), 
Mr. Norton (Ex Officio), Mr. Abel, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Bartley, Mr. Eldridge, Mr. Fulk, Mr. Hayward, Mr. Heinen, Mr. 
McRae and Mr. Suggs. Mrs. Hampton was designated by the board as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by 
Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The members of the Audit Committee are “independent” as that term is 
defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. Among other things, the Audit Committee reviews our financial 
statements and the disclosure under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Audit Committee meets with our independent registered public 
accounting firm, internal auditors, CEO and financial management executives to review the scope and results of audits and 
recommendations made by those persons with respect to internal and external accounting controls and specific accounting 
and financial reporting issues and to assess corporate risk. The board has adopted a written policy for the Audit Committee 
that may be found on our website, www.nrucfc.coop (under the link “Investor Relations/Corporate Governance”).
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee completed its review and discussions with management regarding our audited financial statements for 
the year ended May 31, 2024. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be 
discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, and received from the independent accountants written disclosures and the letter 
from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed 
with the accountants their independence.
Based on the review and discussions noted above, the Audit Committee recommended to the board that the audited financial 
statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2024 for filing with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Submitted by the Audit Committee:
Barbara E. Hampton
Kendall Montgomery
G. Anthony Norton
Charles A. Abel II
Anthony A. Anderson
John Bartley
Timothy Eldridge
Dennis Fulk
William Keith Hayward
Michael Heinen
Brent McRae
Mark A. Suggs
The information in the Audit Committee Report above does not constitute “soliciting material” and will not be deemed 
“filed” with the SEC or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate SEC filings by references, in whole or in part, 
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in those filings.
(k) Compensation Committee 
Role of the Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee currently consists of seven directors: Mrs. Hampton, Mr. Hayward, Mr. Shane Larson, Mr. 
McRae, Mr. Norton, Mr. Rehder and Mr. Suggs. The Compensation Committee of the board of directors reviews and makes 
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appropriate recommendations to the full board of directors regarding CFC’s total compensation philosophy and pay 
components, including, but not limited to, base and incentive pay programs. The Compensation Committee is also 
responsible for approving the compensation, employment agreements and perquisites for the CEO. The Compensation 
Committee annually reviews all approved corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation, evaluates performance in 
light of those goals and approves the CEO’s compensation based on this evaluation, all of which is then submitted to the full 
board of directors for ratification. The Compensation Committee has delegated authority to the CEO for evaluating the 
performance and approving the annual base compensation for all of the other named executive officers as identified in the 
“Summary Compensation Table” below. Other than the CEO, no other named executive officer makes decisions regarding 
executive compensation.
The Compensation Committee reports to the board of directors on its actions and recommendations following committee 
meetings and meets in executive session without members of management present when making specific compensation 
decisions. Although the board has delegated authority to the Compensation Committee with respect to CFC’s executive and 
general employee compensation programs and practices, the full board of directors also reviews and ratifies CFC’s 
compensation and benefit programs each year.
The Compensation Committee’s charter can be found on our website at www.nrucfc.coop (under the link “Investor 
Relations/Corporate Governance”).
The Compensation Committee’s Processes
The Compensation Committee has established a process to assist in ensuring that CFC’s executive compensation program is 
achieving its objectives. Prior to the start of each fiscal year, the board of directors approves performance measures for the 
“Corporate Balanced Scorecard,” which is the basis for the annual incentive plan. The Compensation Committee reviews 
and assesses the accomplishment of goals as of the end of the fiscal year and determines whether to authorize the payment 
of incentive compensation. This authorization is then submitted to the full board of directors for ratification.
The CFC Board of Directors is provided an opportunity to rate the CEO’s performance and provide feedback on 
competencies to include strategy, people, external stakeholders and leadership. The President, Vice President and Secretary-
Treasurer of the Board of Directors meet annually with the CEO to review his performance based on the board assessment 
as well as individual achievements, contribution to CFC’s performance and other leadership accomplishments. In 
determining the CEO’s base pay, the Compensation Committee subjectively considers the results of the board performance 
assessment as well as a variety of corporate performance measures, including financial metrics, portfolio management, 
customer satisfaction and market share, industry leadership, and peer group compensation data provided by the 
compensation consultant, as discussed below.
Role of Compensation Consultant
In fiscal year 2024, the Compensation Committee hired Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer US”) to advise it on the CEO’s 
compensation as compared with the compensation of CEOs of peer group organizations. Through discussions with the 
Compensation Committee, Mercer US established a peer group of companies to use in assessing the competitiveness of the 
CEO’s compensation (see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Analysis” section below). Mercer US 
advised the Compensation Committee through an assessment of compensation data from this peer group using a one-year 
compensation analysis, which assesses CFC’s CEO compensation and the compensation of peer CEOs for the most recent 
fiscal year. The elements of compensation reviewed include current base pay, target and actual annual incentives, actual 
long-term incentive granted as well as long-term incentive payouts, and total direct compensation. Mercer US did not 
determine or provide the Compensation Committee with a specific recommendation on any component of executive 
compensation; it only reviewed benchmark data and discussed what is generally occurring with executive compensation. 
During fiscal year 2024, Mercer US provided CFC services with respect to general compensation data and benefit 
administration. The decision to engage Mercer US was made by management and approved by the Compensation 
Committee. The aggregate fees paid to Mercer US for executive compensation services to the Compensation Committee 
during fiscal year 2024 were $108,512.
In fiscal year 2024, the Compensation Committee conducted an evaluation of Mercer US’ independence considering the 
relevant regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the listing standards of the New York Stock 
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Exchange, and concluded that the services performed by Mercer US raised no conflicts of interest. CFC does not believe 
that such additional services impair Mercer’s ability to provide independent advice to the Compensation Committee or 
otherwise present a conflict of interest.
Role of Executive Officers
As described above, the Compensation Committee has delegated the authority for making base pay decisions for the other 
named executive officers to the CEO. The CEO exercises his judgment to set base pay rates, based on general market data, 
overall corporate performance and leadership accomplishments. For additional information about the CEO’s role in 
compensation decisions, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Base Pay” section below.
(l) Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Not applicable. 
(m) Board Leadership Structure and Role of Risk Oversight by the Board of Directors
Board Leadership Structure
The positions of CEO and president of the CFC Board of Directors are held by two separate individuals. The president must 
be a member of the board of directors and is elected annually by the board of directors. The president of the CFC Board of 
Directors has authority, among other things, to appoint members of the board to standing committees, to appoint a vice 
chairperson to each board standing committee and to appoint members to ad-hoc board committees. The president of the 
board presides over board meetings, sets meeting agendas and determines materials to be distributed to the board. 
Accordingly, the board president has substantial ability to influence the direction of the board. CFC believes that separation 
of the positions of board president and CEO reinforces the independence of the board in its oversight of CFC’s business and 
affairs. CFC also believes that this leadership structure is appropriate in light of the cooperative nature of the organization. 
The board of directors appoints the CEO. The CEO is not a member of the board of directors. If the CEO position becomes 
vacant, the board of directors will appoint an interim CEO who will exercise the responsibilities of the CEO until a 
permanent CEO is selected by the board of directors.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The board of directors has responsibility for the oversight and strategic direction of CFC’s Enterprise Risk Management 
(“ERM”) framework. The board of directors has adopted a comprehensive risk-management policy that describes the roles 
and responsibilities of the board and management within an established framework for identifying and managing risks. The 
board of directors reviews the risk-management policy annually and updates it accordingly. The board of directors has also 
developed a risk-management philosophy, which is periodically assessed and, if appropriate, updated. It states CFC’s set of 
shared beliefs and attitudes on how risk is considered from strategy development and implementation to our operations.
The board of directors’ policy sets forth the primary objectives of CFC’s ERM, which are to implement a process by which 
all important risks are identified, measured, assessed, managed and monitored in a comprehensive and effective manner; and 
to categorically group, inventory, analyze and oversee all relevant risks by way of a structured reporting and analytics 
framework for the board of directors and senior management.
The ERM framework is intended to provide a holistic view of key risks that may impact CFC’s strategic objectives. ERM 
provides CFC with a process that allows CFC to become more anticipatory and effective at evaluating and managing 
uncertainties, objectively and proactively. The ERM process is focused on categorically measuring and assessing key risks 
across three broad groupings of risk, namely credit risk, financial risk, and operational risk. The process of assessing key 
risks is performed quarterly and within the context of CFC’s strategic objectives, mission, values, culture, conservative risk-
management philosophy and established risk guidelines. The framework provides a consistent approach for identifying 
CFC’s key risks and determining appropriate responses in light of the board of directors’ strategic objectives.
The board of directors periodically reviews important trends and emerging developments across key risks as assessed, 
measured and evaluated by management. The Chief Risk Officer is primarily accountable for the execution of the ERM 
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responsibilities in accordance with established risk limits and guidelines where applicable and as established by 
corresponding risk owners and in alignment with the risk philosophy of the board of directors. Additionally, management is 
responsible for periodically evaluating the ERM framework, making regular reports to the board of directors about its 
evaluation of the ERM framework, and proposing to the board of directors changes to the ERM process to reflect financial 
industry best practice.
In fulfilling its risk-management oversight duties, the board of directors receives periodic reports on business activities and 
risk-management activities from management, including but not limited to detailed risk assessment of (i) credit risk 
including an analysis of CFC’s loan portfolio, counterparty credit risk exposure (e.g., derivatives counterparties) and the 
corporate investment portfolio; (ii) financial risk including an analysis of liquidity and funding risk, capital management and 
leverage, financial performance and interest rate risk; and (iii) operational risk with an analysis of cybersecurity, business 
operations and information technology, compliance, reputational and talent management. The periodic reports to the board 
of directors from management also include reports from various operating groups (e.g., Member Relations, Treasury 
Operations, Internal Audit, Information Technology and Legal Services), and committees across the organization (e.g., 
Corporate Credit Committee, Asset Liability Committee, Cybersecurity Committee, Investment Management Committee 
and the Disclosure Committee). Management provides reports to the board of directors at each regularly scheduled board 
meeting, and more frequently as requested by the board of directors, relating to, among other things, the ongoing progress of 
managing risk at CFC given the ERM framework, management’s responses for the critical business risks identified during 
the risk assessment process and the status of any gaps or deficiencies, and CFC’s risk profile and trends, as well as emerging 
risks and opportunities.
Trading Policy
CFC has adopted an insider trading policy that governs the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by 
directors, officers and employees. The policy and procedures set forth therein are reasonably designed to promote 
compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable NYSE listing standards (the “Insider Trading 
Policy”). A copy of the Insider Trading Policy has been filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Report.
Clawback Policy
In October 2023, our board of directors adopted a clawback policy as required by Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act (the 
“Clawback Policy”). The Clawback Policy applies to our current and former executive officers, which includes our chief 
executive officer, all senior vice presidents, our vice president and controller or anyone holding equivalent positions within 
the company. The policy provides for the recoupment of certain incentive-based compensation in the event of an accounting 
restatement resulting from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws. 
This includes any necessary restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to those 
statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left 
uncorrected.
Under the policy, incentive-based compensation is defined as any compensation paid pursuant to CFC’s annual incentive 
plan and any other compensation that is based in whole or in part on the attainment of a financial reporting measure. The 
incentive-based compensation eligible for recovery under this policy includes compensation received during the three 
completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, as outlined 
above. This applies provided that the individual served as an officer covered under the policy at any time during the 
performance period relevant to the incentive-based compensation. A copy of the Clawback Policy has been filed as Exhibit 
97.1 to this report.
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Item 11.  Executive Compensation 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
The components of our compensation package for the named executive officers (consisting of Mr. Don, Ms. Wang, Mr. 
Allen, Mr. Captain and Mr. Bradbury) are consistent with those offered to all employees.
Our executive compensation program provides a balanced mix of compensation that incorporates the following key 
components:
• annual base pay; 
• an annual cash incentive that is based on the combination of achievement of short-term (one-year) corporate goals and 
individual performance;
• a legacy three-year cash incentive that is based on the achievement of long-term corporate goals; and
• retirement, health and welfare and other benefit programs.
While all elements of executive compensation work together to provide a competitive compensation package, each element 
of compensation is determined independently of the other elements.
Our compensation philosophy is to provide a total compensation package for employees—base pay, annual incentive and 
benefits—that is competitive in the local employment market. However, due to the cooperative nature of the organization, 
CFC does not meet the total cash compensation levels of named executive officers of other financial services organizations 
since we do not offer stock or other equity compensation. It is important to CFC, however, to pay the named executive 
officers of CFC competitively in base pay to retain key talent.
Performance—Named executive officers receive base pay that is both market competitive and reflective of their role in 
developing, implementing and overseeing CFC’s strategy and operations. The annual incentive component of compensation 
reflects both the performance of the organization and its success in achieving corporate performance metrics established by 
the board of directors and the executive officer’s individual performance.
Retention—CFC’s success is due in large part to the relationship between our employees and our members. This makes the 
retention of employees, including the named executive officers, vital to our business and long-term success. The 
compensation package, particularly the retirement benefits, assist in the retention of a highly qualified management team.
Compensation Analysis
In fiscal year 2024, Mercer US was engaged by the Compensation Committee to conduct a survey to provide compensation 
data for the CEO position using 13 peer organizations identified by Mercer US through discussions with the Compensation 
Committee. Mercer US included companies in the peer group that were similar to CFC in asset size, industry and business 
description. The peer group included financial institutions that are private market, commercial and/or mission-driven lenders 
offering full-service financing, investment and related services. The companies targeted as peer companies included two 
members of the Farm Credit System and 11 regional banks and financial services companies.
The peer group companies had assets ranging from approximately 50% to 200% of CFC’s November 30, 2023 total assets 
of $35.5 billion. The peer group consisted of financial services organizations Nelnet, Inc.; Webster Financial Corporation; 
Hancock Whitney Corporation; Onemain Holdings, Inc.; BankUnited, Inc.; Synovus Financial Corporation; TFS Financial 
Corporation; Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation; Commerce Bancshares, Inc.; Rocket Companies, Inc.; and SLM 
Corporation as well as two Farm Credit System peers.
Mercer US led the Compensation Committee through an assessment of CEO compensation data for the peer group 
companies. Mercer US’ data included both actual compensation and target compensation based on information obtained 
from each peer group company’s most recent annual report or proxy statement.
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The elements of compensation reviewed include:
• current base salary;
• target and actual annual incentive paid in fiscal year 2023;
• actual long-term incentive granted, which includes restricted stock awards (valued at face value on the date of grant), 
stock option awards (valued at grant date utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model), other long-term incentive 
target awards (valued at target value on date of award) and cash long-term incentive payouts (valued at actual payout on 
date of award if target value is not disclosed); 
• sign-on awards, special awards and mega-grants annualized over the term of the employment contract or the vesting 
schedule; and
• annualized value of retirement, perquisites and other noncash compensation.
The Compensation Committee reviewed total compensation data for the peer group for informational purposes and used this 
data solely to determine the competitiveness of our CEO base pay.
In determining the base compensation paid to our other named executive officers, the CEO engaged Mercer (US) Inc. to 
compile benchmark data of financial services and other organizations of similar asset size as CFC in order to obtain a 
general understanding of current compensation practices and to ensure that the base pay component of compensation for the 
named executive officers other than the CEO is competitive with such institutions. CFC has often recruited non-CEO talent 
from industries outside the financial services sector. As a result, the CEO considers data from surveys covering a larger and 
broader group of for-profit companies in setting compensation for the other named executive officers than the Compensation 
Committee considers in setting compensation for the CEO. The CEO considered the data to gain a general understanding of 
current compensation practices at institutions of similar asset size to CFC; he did not review or consider underlying data 
pertaining to individual organizations comprising any of the survey groups. Instead, the CEO considered the aggregate 
compensation data to enhance his understanding of current practices in setting compensation at competitive levels.
Elements of Compensation
Base Pay — Our philosophy is to provide annual base pay that reflects the value of the job in the marketplace, as well as 
employee experience, skills and tenure within a salary range. To attract and retain a highly skilled workforce, we must 
remain competitive with the pay of other employers that compete with us for talent.
After reviewing the performance of the organization and the evaluation of the CEO’s performance by each board member, it 
was the assessment of the Compensation Committee that the CEO and the organization performed extremely well during 
this business year. In fact, the business results met or exceeded company targets for many key metrics of performance, and 
the CEO continued to demonstrate outstanding leadership. Therefore, in recognition of his strong performance and 
leadership, the committee increased the CEO’s base pay to $1,277,100 effective June 1, 2024.
As discussed under “Compensation Analysis” above, Mr. Don, in his capacity as the CEO, exercised his judgment to set the 
annual base pay for the other named executive officers based on general market data, overall company performance and 
individual leadership accomplishments.
Mr. Don determined that Ms. Wang, Mr. Allen, Mr. Captain and Mr. Bradbury all performed well in their various roles as 
senior leaders of the organization. They each contributed to the achievement of corporate strategies and objectives in a 
positive and meaningful way. Ms. Wang, Mr. Allen, Mr. Captain and Mr. Bradbury received merit increases to their base 
pay. The increases are included in the total compensation table below.
Annual Incentive — Our annual cash incentive program for fiscal year 2024 is a one-year cash incentive that is tied to the 
annual performance of the organization as well as individual performance. We believe that by paying an incentive tied to the 
achievement of annual operating goals as well as individual performance, all employees, including named executive 
officers, will focus their efforts on the most important strategic objectives that will help us fulfill our mission to our 
members and our obligations to the financial markets while also exhibiting high levels of performance. Additionally, the 
annual incentive pay enhances our ability to provide competitive compensation while at the same time tying total 
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compensation paid to the achievement of corporate goals. Every employee participates in the annual incentive program, and 
the corporate strategic goals are the same for all employees, including the named executive officers.
The annual incentive program provides maximum annual cash incentive opportunities based upon the level of the position 
within our base pay structure, ranging from 26% to 40% of base pay. Named executive officers are eligible to receive annual 
cash incentive compensation up to 40% of their base pay and are subject to a two-year vesting schedule for 20% of their 
achievement for the fiscal year 2024 plan. The vesting component has been removed from the fiscal year 2025 plan as we 
are restructuring the design of the plan so that the impact of the plan is on an annual basis. The individual performance 
component of the plan is determined by the employee's performance rating, which is weighted between 0%-100%, and the 
level of their position within our base pay structure, which ranges between 20%-80% of the total annual incentive payout.
Our approach to establishing corporate goals for annual incentive compensation has not changed since the plan’s inception. 
Corporate performance is measured using a balanced scorecard approved by the board of directors prior to the start of the 
fiscal year. The balanced scorecard is a performance management tool that articulates the corporate strategy into specific, 
quantifiable and measurable goals. The goals have always been tied to enhancing service to our member-owners while 
ensuring all aspects of the business are effectively managed.
The scorecard is divided into four quadrants, reflecting crucial areas of business performance. Specific goals are established 
within those quadrants to focus all employees on the target results and measures that must be achieved if we are to succeed 
at realizing our strategic plan. The intent is to align organizational, departmental and individual initiatives to achieve a 
common set of goals.
The four quadrants for fiscal year 2024, which were the basis for the annual incentive payment, were Member Portfolios; 
Financial Ratios; Internal Process; and Employee Engagement. For fiscal year 2024, the board of directors established six 
corporate goals within these four quadrants. The board of directors establishes corporate goals and measures they believe are 
challenging but achievable if each individual performs well in their role and we meet our internal business plan goals.
The goals for fiscal year 2024 were:
• Member Portfolio Management: Two goals supporting expansion of member participation in CFC loan products and 
maintaining or increasing market share of borrowers in key segments of the loan portfolio.
• Financial Ratio: Two goals supporting efforts to meet or exceed established financial targets to maintain CFC’s financial 
strength.
• Internal Process and Operations: One goal focused on managing CFC’s operating expense levels.
• Employee Engagement: One goal focused on engaging and educating employees about the organization’s core financial 
products and value-added services.
The determination of the extent to which the six goals were achieved and, therefore, the amount to be paid out under the 
annual incentive plan for fiscal year 2024 was confirmed by the board of directors in July 2024. The board determined that 
all six goals were achieved at 100%. Each goal carries a different weight varying between 10% and 25%, resulting in an 
aggregate payout of 100% of the total opportunity. CFC has a 10-year average payout of 18.86% of base salaries for all 
employees across both our legacy short-term incentive plans and the new annual incentive plans. The average payout of base 
salaries for all employees in the new fiscal year 2024 annual incentive plan is 26.25%.
Long-Term Incentive — The legacy long-term incentive program was designed as a three-year plan aligned with CFC's 
strategic goals. It aimed to create a balance between short-term objectives and long-term achievements, serving as a 
retention tool for key employees while ensuring competitive compensation. Participants included all employees as of June 1, 
2022, who received performance units based on bond rating targets set by S&P, Fitch, and Moody’s.
Long-term incentive performance units were awarded annually, with payouts distributed quarterly based on continued 
employment status or other qualifying circumstances. The program concluded on May 31, 2022, with the final payout 
occurring on May 31, 2024. Despite ending the long-term incentive program, CFC maintained a payout contingency linked 
to its issuer credit ratings for the fiscal year 2024 annual incentive plan, underscoring the ongoing importance of these 
ratings in performance evaluation and compensation decisions.
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Risk Assessment
The Compensation Committee conducts an annual risk assessment of the company’s compensation policies and practices, 
particularly annual incentive plan goals, to ensure that the policies and practices do not encourage excessive risk. For fiscal 
year 2024 the Compensation Committee concluded that our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to 
provide incentives for behavior that could have a material adverse effect on the company.
Benefits
An important retention tool is our defined benefit pension plan, the Retirement Security Plan. CFC participates in a multiple-
employer pension plan managed by NRECA. We balance the effectiveness of this plan as a compensation and retention tool 
with the cost of the annual premium incurred to participate in this pension plan. The value of the pension benefit is 
determined by base pay only and does not include other cash compensation.
We also have an Executive Benefit Restoration Plan (“EBR”). The EBR is a plan for a select group of management, to 
increase their retirement benefits above amounts available under the Retirement Security Plan, which is restricted by 
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limitations on annual pay levels and maximum annual annuity benefits. The EBR restores 
the value of the Retirement Security Plan for named executive officers to the level it would be if the IRS limits on annual 
pay and annual annuity benefits were not in place. Unlike the Retirement Security Plan, the EBR is an unfunded, unsecured 
obligation of CFC and is not qualified for tax purposes. Five of the named executive officers are participants in the EBR.
Under the EBR, we pay any amounts owed to the named executive officers for the restoration benefit once the risk of 
forfeiture has expired; amounts will be paid directly by CFC. We record an unfunded pension obligation and an offsetting 
adjustment to AOCI for this liability.
For more information on the Retirement Security Plan and the EBR, see “Pension Benefits Table” below.
As an additional retention tool designed to assist named executive officers in deferring compensation for use in retirement, 
each named executive officer is also eligible to participate in CFC’s nonqualified 457(b) deferred compensation savings 
plan. Contributions to this plan are limited by IRS regulations. The calendar year 2024 cap for contributions is $23,000. 
There is no CFC contribution to the deferred compensation plan. For more information see “Nonqualified Deferred 
Compensation” below.
Other Compensation
We provide named executive officers with other benefits, as reflected in the All Other Compensation column in the 
“Summary Compensation Table” below, that we believe are reasonable and consistent with our compensation philosophy. 
We do not provide significant perquisites or personal benefits to the named executive officers.
The Compensation Committee considers perquisites for the CEO in connection with its annual review of the CEO’s total 
compensation package described above. The perquisites provided to Mr. Don are limited to an annual automobile allowance 
and an annual spousal air travel allowance to permit Mr. Don’s spouse to accompany him on business travel. To provide the 
automobile and spousal travel perquisites in an efficient fashion, the board of directors authorizes an annual allowance rather 
than providing unlimited reimbursement or use of a company-owned vehicle. The amount of each allowance is authorized 
annually by the board of directors and is determined based on the estimated cost for operation and maintenance of an 
automobile and the anticipated cost of air travel by the CEO’s spouse. For fiscal year 2024, the board of directors authorized 
an aggregate of $52,500 to cover these two allowances. 
Severance/Change-in-Control Agreements
Mr. Don has an executive agreement with CFC under which he may continue to receive compensation and benefits in 
certain circumstances after resignation or termination of employment. The value of his severance package was determined to 
be appropriate for a CEO and approved by the Compensation Committee as part of his employment contract. No other 
named executive officers have termination or change-in-control agreements. For more information on these severance 
arrangements, see “Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below.
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Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee of the board of directors oversees CFC’s compensation program on behalf of the board. In 
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with management the 
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis” set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this review and 
discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors that the “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis” be included in this Form 10-K.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee:
Barbara E. Hampton
William Keith Hayward
Shane Larson
Brent McRae
G. Anthony Norton
Jeffrey Allen Rehder
Mark A. Suggs
The information in the Compensation Committee Report above does not constitute “soliciting material” and will not be 
deemed “filed” with the SEC or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate SEC filings by references, in whole or 
in part, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in those filings.
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Summary Compensation Table
The summary compensation table below sets forth the aggregate compensation for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2024, 
2023 and 2022 earned by the named executive officers.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus(1)
Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Compensation(2)
Change in 
Pension Value 
and Nonqualified 
Deferred 
Compensation 
Earnings (3)
All Other
Compensation(4)
Total
J. Andrew Don     ...............
2024
$ 1,161,000 $ 
— $ 
421,520 $ 
985,658 $ 
65,650 $ 2,633,828 
Chief Executive
2023
 1,080,000  
—  
371,760  
420,554  
59,100  1,931,414 
Officer
2022
 1,000,000  
—  
274,680  
938,523  
33,580  2,246,783 
Yu Ling Wang     ...............
2024
 
475,000  
—  
172,000  
114,633  
8,392  
770,025 
Senior Vice President
2023
 
440,000  
—  
154,200  
—  
7,933  
602,133 
and Chief Financial
2022
 
400,000  
—  
112,700  
122,940  
11,263  
646,903 
Officer
Joel Allen   .......................
2024
 
495,000  
—  
181,500  
246,205  
9,375  
932,080 
Senior Vice President
2023
 
462,000  23,000  
168,840  
—  
8,600  
662,440 
and Chief Banking 
2022
 
462,000  
—  
135,300  
262,385  
8,983  
868,668 
Officer
Brad Captain   ..................
2024
 
440,000  
—  
162,100  
137,252  
6,717  
746,069 
Senior Vice President 
2023
 
426,000  25,000  
148,044  
—  
6,100  
605,144 
and Chief Corporate
2022
 
426,000  
—  
124,000  
226,343  
6,258  
782,601 
Affairs Officer
Gary Bradbury    ...............
2024
 
420,000  
—  
150,900  
107,447  
9,475  
687,822 
Senior Vice President
and Chief Operating
Officer
____________________________
(1) Includes amounts given as one-time cash awards in lieu of or in addition to base pay increases. Details for 2024 can be found in “Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Compensation” above. 
(2) Includes amounts earned during each respective fiscal year and payable as of May 31 under the long-term and annual incentive plans. For a discussion of 
the long-term and annual incentive plans, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Compensation"” above. The amounts earned by 
each named executive officer under these incentive plans are listed above.
(3) Represents the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated pension benefit under NRECA Retirement Security Plan, the multiple-
employer defined benefit pension plan in which CFC participates, during each respective fiscal year as calculated by NRECA.
(4) For Mr. Don for fiscal year 2024, includes perquisites comprising Mr. Don’s automobile allowance and his spousal air travel allowance. The annual 
automobile allowance is calculated based on estimated costs associated with maintenance, use and insurance of a personal automobile. The annual 
spousal travel allowance is calculated based on the anticipated air travel for Miss Nickodem (Mr. Don’s spouse) during the fiscal year. The remaining 
amounts included in this column represent CFC contributions on behalf of each named executive officer pursuant to the CFC 401(k) defined 
contribution plan and contributions to health savings accounts.
The following chart has the amounts paid to each named executive officer under the annual and long-term incentive plans in 
2024 and 2023 and short-term and long-term incentive plan for 2022.
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Name
Year
Annual Incentive 
Plan(1)
Annual Incentive 
Vested Portion(2)
Short-Term
Incentive Plan(3)
Long-Term
Incentive Plan(4)
J. Andrew Don  ....................
2024
$ 
371,520 $ 
92,880 
$ 
— $ 
50,000 
2023
 
345,600  
86,400 
 
—  
26,160 
2022
 
250,000  
24,680 
Yu Ling Wang   ....................
2024
 
152,000  
38,000 
 
—  
20,000 
2023
 
140,800  
35,200 
 
—  
13,400 
2022
 
100,000  
12,700 
Joel Allen   ............................
2024
 
158,400  
39,600 
 
—  
23,100 
2023
 
147,800  
36,960 
 
—  
21,000 
2022
 
115,500  
19,800 
Brad Captain    .......................
2024
 
140,800  
35,200 
 
—  
21,300 
2023
 
129,504  
32,376 
 
—  
18,540 
2022
 
106,500  
17,500 
Gary Bradbury   ....................
2024
 
134,400  
33,600 
 
—  
16,500 
(1) Includes amounts equal to 80% of the total opportunity achieved and paid within the fiscal year earned. 
(2) Includes amounts equal to 20% of the total opportunity achieved and will be paid two years following the end of the fiscal year in which it was earned.
(3) The last short-term incentive plan payout was May 31, 2022.
(4) The last long-term incentive plan payout was May 31, 2024.
Employment Contracts
Pursuant to an employment agreement amendment executed on February 29, 2024, CFC extended the initial employment 
term of Mr. Don as Chief Executive Officer through May 31, 2027 unless extended as provided by the terms of the contract 
or unless otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. The Agreement provides that CFC shall pay 
Mr. Don a base salary at an annual rate of not less than $1,161,000 per annum plus such incentive payments (if any) as may 
be awarded to him. In addition, pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Don is entitled to certain payments in the event of his 
termination other than for cause (e.g., Mr. Don leaving for good reason, disability or termination due to death). See 
“Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below for a description of these provisions and for 
information on these amounts.
Pension Benefits Table
CFC is a participant in a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan, the Retirement Security Plan, which is 
administered by NRECA. Since this plan is a multiple-employer plan in which CFC participates, CFC is not liable for the 
amounts shown in the table below and such amounts are not reflected in CFC’s audited financial statements. CFC’s expense 
is limited to the annual premium to participate in the Retirement Security Plan. There is no funding liability for CFC for this 
plan.
The Retirement Security Plan is a qualified plan in which all employees are eligible to participate upon completion of one 
year of service. Each of the named executive officers participates in the qualified pension plan component of the Retirement 
Security Plan. Under the current pension plan, participants are entitled to receive annually, under a 50% joint and surviving 
spouse annuity, 1.70% of the average of their five highest base salaries during their participation in the Retirement Security 
Plan, multiplied by the number of years of participation in the plan. The value of the pension benefit is determined by base 
pay only and does not include other cash compensation. Normal retirement age under the qualified pension plan is age 65; 
however, the plan does allow for early retirement with reduced benefits beginning at age 55. For early retirement, the 
pension benefit will be reduced by 1/15 for each of the first five years and 1/30 for each of the next five years by which the 
elected early retirement date precedes the normal retirement date. CFC reduced the value of the pension plan effective 
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September 1, 2010. Benefits accrued prior to September 1, 2010, are based on a benefit level of 1.90% of the average of 
their five highest base salaries during their participation in the Retirement Security Plan and a normal retirement age of 62.
CFC also offers an EBR. Five of the named executive officers participate in the EBR. The purpose of this plan is to increase 
the retirement benefits above amounts available under the Retirement Security Plan, which is restricted by IRS limitations 
on annual pay levels and maximum annual annuity benefits. The EBR restores the value of the Retirement Security Plan for 
the participating officers to the level it would be if the IRS limits on annual pay and annual annuity benefits were not in 
place.
The benefit and payout formula under these restoration plans is similar to that under the qualified Retirement Security Plan. 
One of the named executive officers has reached the vesting date in accordance with provisions of the EBR plan, and as a 
result, no longer has a risk of forfeiture of the benefit under the EBR plan. Distributions are made from these plans to those 
named executive officers annually. The details of theses distributions are shown in the Pension Benefits table below.
The following table contains the years of service, the present value of the accumulated benefit for the named executive 
officers listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” as of May 31, 2024, as calculated by NRECA and distributions from 
the plans for the fiscal year then ended.
Name
Plan Name
Number of Years
of Credited 
Service (1)
Present Value of 
Accumulated 
Benefit (2)
Payments During 
Last
Fiscal Year(3)
J. Andrew Don
NRECA Retirement Security Plan
 
23.66 $ 
2,657,631 $ 
765,680 
Yu Ling Wang
NRECA Retirement Security Plan
 
22.66  
995,323  
— 
Joel Allen
NRECA Retirement Security Plan
 
32.66  
3,120,341  
— 
Brad Captain
NRECA Retirement Security Plan
 
24.33  
1,570,919  
— 
Gary Bradbury
NRECA Retirement Security Plan
 
22.00  
1,104,926  
— 
___________________________
(1) CFC is a participant in a multiple-employer pension plan. Credited years of service, therefore, includes not only years of service with CFC, but also 
years of service with another cooperative participant in the multiple-employer pension plan. All named executive officers have credited years of service 
only with CFC.
(2) Amount represents the actuarial present value of the named executive officer’s accumulated benefit under this plan as of May 31, 2024, as provided by 
the plan administrator, NRECA, using interest rates ranging from 1.94% to 3.09% per annum and mortality according to tables prescribed by the IRS as 
published in Revenue Rulings 2001-62 and 2007-67.
(3) Distributions during fiscal year 2024 were as a result of named executive officers no longer being at risk of forfeiture with respect to these amounts 
provided under the EBR plan for Mr. Don. Ms. Wang, Mr. Allen, Mr. Captain and Mr. Bradbury continue to have a risk of forfeiture of the benefits 
under the EBR; therefore, no payments have been made.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation 
The CFC deferred compensation plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation savings program for the senior executive 
group, including each of the named executive officers, and other select management or highly compensated employees 
designated by CFC. Participants may elect to defer up to the lesser of 100% of their compensation for the year or the 
applicable IRS statutory dollar limit in effect for that calendar year. The calendar year 2024 cap for contributions is $23,000. 
During the three plan years immediately prior to the date a participant attains normal retirement age, participants may be 
eligible for a statutory catch-up provision that allows them to defer more than the annual contribution limit. Compensation 
for the purpose of this plan is defined as the total amount of compensation, including incentive pay, if any, paid by CFC. 
CFC does not make any contributions to this plan.
The accounts are credited with “earnings” based on the participants’ selection of available investment options (currently, 
nine options) within the Homestead Funds. When a participant ceases to be an employee for any reason, distribution of the 
account will generally be made in 15 substantially equal annual payments beginning approximately 60 days after 
termination (unless an election is made to change the form and timing of the payout). The participant may elect either a 
single lump sum or substantially equal annual installments paid over no less than two and no more than 14 years. The 
amount paid is based on the accumulated value of the account.
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The following table summarizes information related to the nonqualified deferred compensation plan in which the named 
executive officers listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” were eligible to participate during the fiscal year ended 
May 31, 2024.
Name
Executive
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year (1)
Registrant
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year
Aggregate
Earnings in Last
Fiscal Year
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
Aggregate
Balance at Last
Fiscal Year-End
J. Andrew Don
$ 
34,750 $ 
— $ 
68,474 $ 
— $ 
333,460 
Yu Ling Wang
 
22,500  
—  
1,839  
—  
44,410 
Joel Allen
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
Brad Captain
 
22,500  
—  
323,427  
—  
1,430,680 
Gary Bradbury
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
— 
___________________________
(1) Executive contributions are also included in the fiscal year 2024 Salary column in the “Summary Compensation Table” above.
Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements
Mr. Don has an executive agreement with CFC under which he may continue to receive base salary and benefits in certain 
circumstances after resignation or termination of employment. No other named executive officers have termination or 
change-in-control agreements.
Mr. Don
Under the executive agreement with Mr. Don, if CFC terminates his employment without “cause” or Mr. Don terminates his 
employment for “good reason” (each term as defined below), CFC is obligated to pay him, in substantially equal monthly 
installments over the 12-month period following the termination of employment, an amount equal to the product of two 
times the sum of (i) his annual base salary at the rate in effect at the time of termination and (ii) the annual incentive earned 
if any, for the year prior to the year in which such termination occurs.
Assuming a triggering event on May 31, 2024, the compensation payable to Mr. Don for termination without cause or for 
good reason would be $3,250,800. The actual payments due on a termination without cause or for good reason on different 
dates could materially differ from this estimate. 
For purposes of Mr. Don’s executive agreement, “cause” generally means (i) the willful and continued failure by Mr. Don to 
perform his duties under the agreement or comply with written policies of CFC, (ii) willful conduct materially injurious to 
CFC or (iii) conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude. “Good reason” generally means (i) a reduction in the rate of 
Mr. Don’s base salary, (ii) a decrease in his titles, duties or responsibilities, or the assignment of new responsibilities which, 
in either case, is materially less favorable to Mr. Don when compared with his titles, duties and responsibilities that were in 
effect immediately prior to such assignment or (iii) the relocation of CFC’s principal office or the relocation of Mr. Don to a 
location more than 50 miles from the principal office of CFC.
This estimate does not include amounts to which the named executive officer would be entitled to upon termination, such as 
base salary to date, unpaid bonuses earned, unreimbursed expenses, paid vacation time and any other earned benefits under 
company plans. 
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Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio
The fiscal year 2024 compensation ratio of the median annual total compensation of all of our employees to the annual total 
compensation of our Chief Executive Officer is as follows:
Category and Ratio
Total 
Compensation
Median annual total compensation of all employees (excluding Chief Executive Officer)     ........
$ 
165,937 
Annual total compensation of J. Andrew Don, Chief Executive Officer    ...................................
 
2,633,828 
Ratio of the median annual total compensation of all employees to the annual total 
compensation of J. Andrew Don, Chief Executive Officer    .......................................................
15.87:1.0
In determining the median employee, a listing was prepared of all active employees of CFC as of March 31, 2024. We did 
not make any assumptions, adjustments or estimates with respect to total compensation. We did not annualize the 
compensation for any part-time employees or those who were not employed by us for the full 10-month portion of the fiscal 
year. We determined the compensation of our median employee by (i) taking the total gross compensation earned fiscal 
year-to-date for all active employees as of March 31, 2024 and (ii) ranking the total gross compensation of all employees, 
except the Chief Executive Officer, from lowest to highest.
After identifying the median employee, we calculated annual total compensation for such employee using the same 
methodology we use for our named executive officers as set forth in the above Summary Compensation Table.
Director Compensation Table
Directors receive an annual fee for their service on the CFC board. Additionally, the directors receive reimbursement for 
reasonable travel expenses. The fee is paid on a monthly basis and reimbursement for travel expenses is paid following the 
conclusion of each board meeting.
Below is a summary of the total compensation earned by each of CFC’s directors during fiscal year ended May 31, 2024.
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Name
Total Fees Earned
Anthony A. Anderson     ...................................
$ 
67,500 
Anthony Larson    .............................................
 
67,500 
Barbara E. Hampton     ......................................
 
72,500 
Bradley P. Janorschke       ...................................
 
67,917 
Brent McRae      .................................................
 
72,500 
Bruce A. Vitosh    .............................................
 
5,833 
Bruce Anthony Everhart   ................................
 
67,500 
Charles A. Abel II     .........................................
 
67,500 
Darick Eisenbraun  .........................................
 
67,500 
David E. Felkel    ..............................................
 
77,500 
Dennis Fulk     ...................................................
 
67,917 
Donnie Bidegain    ............................................
 
67,500 
G. Anthony Norton    ........................................
 
77,500 
Jared Echternach      ...........................................
 
67,500 
Jeffrey Allen Rehder      .....................................
 
67,500 
John Metcalf    ..................................................
 
67,500 
Joseph D. Martin      ...........................................
 
45,000 
Kendall Montgomery     ....................................
 
67,500 
Mark A. Suggs  ...............................................
 
77,500 
Marsha L. Thompson    ....................................
 
5,000 
Michael Heinen  .............................................
 
67,500 
Michael Partin       ...............................................
 
22,500 
Shane Larson  .................................................
 
67,500 
Thomas A. Bailey   ..........................................
 
67,500 
Timothy Eldridge     ..........................................
 
72,500 
William Keith Hayward   ................................
 
72,500 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
There were no Compensation Committee interlocks or insider participation related to executive compensation during the 
fiscal year ended May 31, 2024.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Not applicable.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
Our board of directors has established a written policy governing related-person transactions. The policy covers transactions 
between CFC, on the one hand, and its directors, executive officers or key employees and their immediate family members 
and entities of which any of our directors, executive officers or key employees (i) is an officer, director, trustee, alternative 
director or trustee or employee, (ii) controls or (iii) has a substantial interest. Under this policy, a related-person transaction 
is any transaction in excess of $120,000 in which CFC was, is or is proposed to be a direct or indirect participant in which a 
related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. Related-person transactions do 
not include compensation or expense reimbursement arrangements with directors, officers or key employees 
(notwithstanding that officer compensation may be disclosed in this section, elsewhere in the CFC’s periodic reports filed 
with the SEC or otherwise disclosed publicly as a related-person transaction), transactions where the related person’s 
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interest arises only from the person’s position as a director of another entity that is a party to the transaction, and 
transactions deemed to be related credits. Related-person transactions are subject to review by the Executive Committee of 
the board of directors (excluding any interested director), based on whether the transaction is fair and reasonable to CFC and 
consistent with the best interests of CFC and its members.
Related credits are extensions of credit to, or for the benefit of, related persons and entities that are made on substantially the 
same terms as, and follow underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than, those prevailing at the time for 
comparable transactions generally offered by CFC. Related credits are not subject to the procedures for transactions with 
related persons because we were established for the very purpose of extending financing to our members. We, therefore, 
enter into loan and guarantee transactions with members of which our officers and directors are officers, directors, trustees, 
alternative directors or trustees, or employees in the ordinary course of our business. All related credits are reviewed from 
time to time by our internal Corporate Credit Committee, which monitors our extensions of credit, and our independent 
third-party reviewer, which reviews our credit-extension policies on an annual basis. All loans, including related credits, are 
approved in accordance with an internal credit approval matrix, with each level of risk or exposure potentially escalating the 
required approval from our lending staff to management, a credit committee or the board of directors. Related credits of 
$250,000 or less are generally approved by our lending staff or internal Corporate Credit Committee. Any related credit in 
excess of $250,000 requires approval by the full board of directors, except that any interested directors may not participate, 
directly or indirectly, in the credit approval process, and the CEO has the authority to approve emergency lines of credit and 
certain other loans and lines of credit. Notwithstanding the related-person transaction policy, the CEO will extend such loans 
and lines of credit in qualifying situations to a member of which a CFC director was a director or officer, provided that all 
such credits are underwritten in accordance with prevailing standards and terms. Such situations are typically weather 
related and must meet specific qualifying criteria. To ensure compliance with this policy, no related persons may be present 
in person or by teleconference while a related credit is being considered. Under no circumstances may we extend credit to a 
related person or any other person in the form of a personal loan.
As a cooperative, CFC was established for the very purpose of extending financing to its members, from which our directors 
must be drawn. Loans and guarantees to member systems of which directors of CFC are officers, directors, trustees, 
alternative directors or trustees, or employees, are made in the ordinary course of CFC business on the same terms, including 
interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other members and that do not 
involve more than normal risk of uncollectibility or present other unfavorable features. It is anticipated that, consistent with 
its loan and guarantee policies in effect from time to time, additional loans and guarantees will be made by CFC to member 
systems and trade and service organizations of which directors of CFC or their immediate family members (i) are officers, 
directors, trustees, alternative directors or trustees or employees, (ii) control or (iii) have a substantial beneficial interest. 
CFC has adopted a policy whereby substantially all extensions of credit to such entities are approved only by the 
disinterested directors.
Related-Person Transactions
The following table contains the total compensation earned by CFC’s executive officers during the year ended May 31, 2024 
who are not named executive officers but meet the definition of a “related person” as described above. Total compensation 
disclosed below is made up of the same components included in the “Summary Compensation Table” under “Item 11. 
Executive Compensation.”
Name and Principal Position
Total 
Compensation
Gholam M. Saleh
Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer      .............................
$ 
631,061 
Nathan Howard
Senior Vice President and General Counsel     ................................
 
538,518 
Jill Maison
Senior Vice President, Relationship Management     ......................
 
670,266 
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Independence Determinations
The board of directors has determined the independence of each director based on a review by the full board. The Audit 
Committee is subject to the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. To evaluate the 
independence of our directors, the board has voluntarily adopted categorical independence standards consistent with the 
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) standards. However, because we only list debt securities on the NYSE, we are not 
subject to most of the corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE, including the independence requirements.
No director is considered independent unless the board has affirmatively determined that he or she has no material 
relationship with CFC, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with 
CFC. Material relationships can include banking, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships, among others. In 
addition, a director is not considered independent if any of the following relationships existed:
(i)
the director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of CFC or an immediate family member is, or has 
been within the last three years, an executive officer of CFC;
(ii)
the director has received, or has an immediate family member who has received, during any 12-month period within 
the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from CFC, other than director and committee fees and 
pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided that such compensation is not contingent 
in any way on continued service);
(iii) (a) the director or an immediate family member is a current partner of a firm that is CFC’s internal or external auditor; 
(b) the director is a current employee of such a firm; (c) the director has an immediate family member who is a current 
employee of such a firm and personally works on CFC’s audit; or (d) the director or an immediate family member was 
within the last three years (but is no longer) a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on CFC’s 
audit within that time;
(iv)
the director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, employed as an executive 
officer of another company where any of CFC’s present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that 
company’s compensation committee; or
(v)
the director is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that 
has made payments to, or received payments from, CFC for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last 
three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenue.
The board of directors also reviewed directors’ responses to a questionnaire asking about their relationships with CFC and 
its affiliates (and those of their immediate family members) and other potential conflicts of interest.
Based on the criteria above, the board of directors has determined that the directors listed below are independent for the 
period of time served by such directors during fiscal year 2024. The board determined that none of the directors listed below 
had any of the relationships listed in (i)—(v) above or any other material relationship that would compromise their 
independence.
Independent Directors
Charles A. Abel II
Thomas A. Bailey
Donnie Bidegain
Jared Echternach
Timothy Eldridge
Bruce Anthony Everhart
David E. Felkel (1)
Dennis Fulk
Barbara E. Hampton
Anthony Larson
Brent McRae
Joseph D. Martin (2)
John Metcalf
Kendall Montgomery
G. Anthony Norton
Michael Partin
Jeffrey Allen Rehder
Mark A. Suggs
____________________________
(1) 
This director served during fiscal year 2024; until June 16, 2024.
(2) 
This director served during fiscal year 2024; however, he resigned as director as of March 5, 2024.
Table of Contents
170

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
CFC’s Audit Committee is solely responsible for the nomination, approval, compensation, evaluation and discharge of the 
independent public accountants. The independent registered public accountants report directly to the Audit Committee, and 
the Audit Committee is responsible for the resolution of disagreements between management and the independent registered 
public accountants. Consistent with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, the Audit Committee has 
adopted a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public 
accountants, provided such services do not impair the independent public accountant’s independence.
KPMG, LLP was our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2024 and 2023. 
KPMG, LLP has advised the Audit Committee that they are independent accountants with respect to CFC, within the 
meaning of standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and federal securities laws 
administered by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The following table displays the aggregate estimated or 
actual fees for professional services provided by KPMG, LLP in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, including fees for the 2024 and 
2023 audits. All services for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Year Ended May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2024
2023
Description of fees:
Audit fees(1)
    ..............................................................................
$ 
2,053 
$ 
2,159 
Audit-related fees(2)
  ..................................................................
 
13 
 
13 
Tax fees(3)
     .................................................................................
 
20 
 
8 
All other fees (4)
  ........................................................................
 
65 
 
— 
Total    .........................................................................................
$ 
2,151 
$ 
2,180 
____________________________
(1) Audit fees for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 consisted of fees for the quarterly reviews of our interim financial information and the audit of our annual 
consolidated financial statements. Audit fees also included fees for the preparation of the stand-alone financial statements for NCSC for fiscal year 2024, 
and for NCSC and RTFC for fiscal year 2023. Audit fees for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 also included comfort letter fees and consents related to debt 
issuances and compliance work required by the independent auditors.
(2) Audit-related fees for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 consisted of fees for certain agreed-upon procedures. 
(3) Tax fees consisted of assistance with matters related to tax compliance and consulting. 
(4) All other fees for fiscal year 2024 consisted of fees for our sustainability bond agreed-upon procedures.
Table of Contents
171

PART IV
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
Financial Statement Schedules
 
The following documents are filed as part of this Report in Part II, Item 8 and are incorporated herein by 
reference.
1.  Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    ..............................................................................
80
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022     ...........................
83
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 
2022   ...................................................................................................................................................................
84
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2024 and 2023      .............................................................................
85
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022     ...............
86
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 ..........................
87
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      .....................................................................................................
89
 
 
 
2.  Schedules
 
 
None.
(b)
Exhibits
The following exhibits are incorporated by reference or filed herewith.
Table of Contents
172

EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1
— Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-K filed on August 
28, 2014.
3.2
— Amended Bylaws as approved by CFC’s members on August 14, 2020. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 15, 2020.
4.1
— Description of Securities.
4.2
— Form of Capital Term Certificate.
4.3
— Indenture dated February 15, 1994, between the Registrant and First Bank National Association as 
trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 15, 2007.
4.4
— Form of indenture between CFC and Mellon Bank, N.A., as Trustee. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 14, 1995 (Registration No. 
33-64231).
4.5
— Indenture dated as of December 15,1987, between CFC and Chemical Bank, as Trustee. Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed on November 24, 2008 
(Registration No. 333-155631).
4.6
— First Supplemental Indenture between CFC and Chemical Bank, as Trustee. Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 5, 1995 (Registration 
No. 33-58445).
4.7
— Form of indenture dated May 15, 2000, between the Registrant and Bank One Trust Company, 
National Association, as trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on 
Form S-3 filed on May 25, 2000 (Registration No. 333-37940).
4.8
— First Supplemental Indenture dated March 12, 2007, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National 
Association, as  successor trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement 
on Form S-3ASR filed on April 19, 2007 (Registration No. 333-142230).
4.9
— Indenture dated October 25, 2007, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR filed on 
October 26, 2007 (Registration No. 333-146960).
4.10
— Indenture dated October 15, 1996, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
successor trustee. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed on October 28, 1996.
10.1^
— Plan Document for CFC’s Deferred Compensation Pension Restoration Plan amended and restated 
effective January 1, 2015.
10.2^
— Plan Document for CFC’s Deferred Compensation Program amended and restated February 1, 2014. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-K filed on August 28, 2014.
10.3^
— Plan Document for CFC's Executive Benefit Restoration Plan dated December 9, 2014. Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 13, 2015.
10.4^
— Employment Agreement, entered into and effective as of March 10, 2021, between the Company and 
J. Andrew Don. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on March 11, 2021.
10.5^
— First Amendment to Employment Agreement, entered into and effective as of February 29, 2024, 
between the Company and J. Andrew Don. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K 
filed on March 5, 2024.
10.6^
— Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of the Company, effective January 1, 2015. Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2014.
10.7
— Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 20, 2022 maturing on 
November 28, 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 
2023.
10.8
— Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 20, 2023 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of October 20, 2022 maturing on November 28, 2026. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 12, 2024. 
10.9
— Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 20, 2022 maturing on 
November 28, 2026. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 
2023.
10.10
— Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 20, 2023 to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit 
Agreement dated as of October 20, 2022 maturing on November 28, 2027. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 12, 2024.
Exhibit No.
Description
Table of Contents
173

10.11
— Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural Utilities 
Service dated June 14, 2005 for up to $1,000,000,000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to 
our Form 10-K filed on August 24, 2005.
10.12
— Series A Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated June 14, 
2005 for up to $1,000,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2028. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 
to our Form 10-K filed on August 24, 2005.
10.13
— Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural Utilities 
Service dated April 28, 2006 for up to $1,500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to 
our Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2006.
10.14
— Series B Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated April 28, 
2006 for up to $1,500,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2029. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 
to our Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2006.
10.15
— Series C Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated September 19, 2008 for up to $500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.29 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 14, 2008.
10.16
— Series C Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated September 
19, 2008 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.32 to our Form 10-Q filed on October 14, 2008.
10.17
— Series D Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 10, 2010 for up to $500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2011.
10.18
— Series D Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 10, 2010 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2033. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.4 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2011.
10.19
— Series E Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of December 1, 2011 for up to $499,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 17, 2012.
10.20
— Series E Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
December 1, 2011 for up to $499,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2034. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 17, 2012.
10.21
— Series F Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of December 13, 2012 for up to $424,286,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 14, 2013.
10.22
— Series F Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
December 13, 2012 for up to $424,286,000 maturing on October 15, 2035. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 14, 2013.
10.23
— Series G Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 21, 2013 for up to $500,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 13, 2014.
10.24
— Series G Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 21, 2013 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2036. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed in January 13, 2014.
10.25
— Series H Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 18, 2014 for up to $250,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2015.
10.26
— Series H Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 18, 2014 for up to $250,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2034. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 14, 2015.
10.27
— Series K Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of March 29, 2016 for up to $250,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 4, 2016.
10.28
— Series K Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of March 
29, 2016 for up to $250,000,000 maturing on January 15, 2039. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 4, 2016.
10.29
— Series L Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of December 1, 2016 for up to $375,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.
Exhibit No.
Description
Table of Contents
174

10.30
— Series L Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
December 1, 2016 for up to $375,000,000 maturing on October 15, 2039. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.
10.31
— Series M Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 9, 2017 for up to $750,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.03 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2018.
10.32
— Series M Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 9, 2017 for up to $750,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2042. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.04 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2018.
10.33
— Series N Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 15, 2018 for up to $750,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2019.
10.34
— Series N Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 15, 2018 for up to $750,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2043. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed on January 11, 2019.
10.35
— Series P Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of February 13, 2020 for up to $500,000,000.  Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 10, 2020. 
10.36
— Series P Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
February 13, 2020 for up to $500,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2054. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 10, 2020.
10.37
— Series R Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 19, 2020 for up to $375,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2021.
10.38
— Series R Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 19, 2020 for up to $375,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2055. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2021. 
10.39
— Series S Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, the Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Service dated as of November 4, 2021 for up to $550,000,000. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q filed January 14, 2022. 
10.40
— Series S Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
November 4, 2021 for up to $550,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2056. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed January 14, 2022. 
10.41
— Series T Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, the Federal Financing Bank and Rural 
Utilities Services dated as of December 15, 2022 for up to $750,000,000.   Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed January 13, 2023.
10.42
— Series T Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
December 15, 2022 for up to $750,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2057.  Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed January 13, 2023.
10.43
— Series U Bond Purchase Agreement between the Registrant, the Federal Financing Bank and the 
Rural Utilities Service dated as of December 19, 2023 for up to $450,000,000. Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2024.
10.44
— Series U Future Advance Bond from the Registrant to the Federal Financing Bank dated as of 
December 19, 2023 for up to $450,000,000 maturing on July 15, 2058. Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2024.
10.45
— Tenth Amended, Restated and Consolidated Pledge Agreement dated as of December 19, 2023 
between the Registrant, the Rural Utilities Services and U.S. Bank National Association. Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2024.
10.46
— Tenth Amended, Restated and Consolidated Bond Guarantee Agreement dated as of December 19, 
2023 between the Registrant and the Rural Utilities Services. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.6 to our Form 10-Q filed January 12, 2024.
10.47
— Amended and Restated Master Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2011, by and 
between the Registrant and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, as amended by 
Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 28, 2016. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our 
Form 10-Q filed on January 13, 2017.
Exhibit No.
Description
Table of Contents
175

10.48
— Amended and Restated Master Note Purchase Agreement dated March 24, 2011 between the 
Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 
to our Form 10-Q filed on April 13, 2011.
10.49
— Second Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated February 26, 
2018 for up to $5,500,000,000 between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage 
Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to our Form 10-Q filed on April 11, 2018.
10.50
— Third Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated May 20, 2021 for 
up to $5,500,000,000 between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to our Form 10-K filed on July 30, 2021.
10.51
— Fourth Amended and Restated First Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2022 for 
up to $6,000,000,000 between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to our Form 10-K filed on August 8 2022.
10.52
— Second Amended, Restated and Consolidated Pledge Agreement dated July 31, 2015, between the 
Registrant, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust National Association. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to our Form 10-K filed on August 26, 2015.
10.53
— Long Term Standby Commitment to Purchase dated August 31, 2015, between the Registrant and 
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 
10-Q filed on October 14, 2015.
10.54
— Amendment No. 1 to Long Term Standby Commitment to Purchase, dated as of May 31, 2016, 
between the Registrant and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.  Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.38 to our Form 10-K filed on August 25, 2016.
19.1*
— CFC Insider Trading and Investment Limitations Policy.
  
Registrant agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of all other 
instruments defining the rights of holders of its long-term debt upon request.
23.1*
— Consent of KPMG LLP.
31.1*
— Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002.
31.2*
— Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002.
32.1†
— Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002.
32.2†
— Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002.
97.1*
— CFC Organization Policy 2.15 - Clawback Policy adopted October 5, 2023.
101.INS*
— Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File 
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH* — XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL* — XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* — XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
— XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* — XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
104.00
— Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Exhibit No.
Description
___________________________
*Indicates a document being filed with this Report.
^Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
†Indicates a document that is furnished with this Report, which shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section.
Item 16.    Form 10-K Summary
None.
Table of Contents
176

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the County of Loudoun, 
Commonwealth of Virginia, on the 1st day of August 2024.
NATIONAL RURAL UTILITIES COOPERATIVE
FINANCE CORPORATION
 
 
By: /s/  J. ANDREW DON
 
J. Andrew Don
 
Chief Executive Officer
Table of Contents
177

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ J. ANDREW DON
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
August 1, 2024
J. Andrew Don
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ YU LING WANG
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer
 
August 1, 2024
Yu Ling Wang
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  PANKAJ SHAH
 
Vice President and Controller  
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
August 1, 2024
Pankaj Shah
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  G. ANTHONY NORTON
 
President and Director
 
August 1, 2024
G. Anthony Norton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  MARK A. SUGGS
 
Vice President and Director
 
August 1, 2024
Mark A. Suggs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  BRENT MCRAE
 
Secretary-Treasurer and Director
 
August 1, 2024
Brent McRae
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  CHARLES A. ABEL II
 
Director
 
August 1, 2024
Charles A. Abel II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  ANTHONY A. ANDERSON
 
Director
 
August 1, 2024
Anthony A. Anderson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  THOMAS A. BAILEY
 
Director
 
August 1, 2024
Thomas A. Bailey
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  JOHN BARTLEY
Director
August 1, 2024
John Bartley
/s/  DONNIE BIDEGAIN
 
Director
 
August 1, 2024
Donnie Bidegain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/  JARED ECHTERNACH
 
Director
 
August 1, 2024
Jared Echternach
 
 
 
 
/s/  DARICK EISENBRAUN
Director
August 1, 2024
Darick Eisenbraun
Table of Contents
178

 
 
 
 
 
/s/  TIMOTHY ELDRIDGE
 
Director
 
August 1, 2024
Timothy Eldridge
 
 
 
 
/s/  BRUCE ANTHONY EVERHART
Director
August 1, 2024
Bruce Anthony Everhart
/s/  DENNIS FULK
Director
August 1, 2024
Dennis Fulk
 
 
/s/ BARBARA E. HAMPTON
Director
August 1, 2024
Barbara E. Hampton
/s/  WILLIAM KEITH HAYWARD
Director
August 1, 2024
William Keith Hayward
/s/  MICHAEL HEINEN
 
Director
August 1, 2024
Michael Heinen
 
 
/s/  BRADLEY P. JANORSCHKE
Director
August 1, 2024
Bradley P. Janorschke
/s/  ANTHONY LARSON
Director
August 1, 2024
Anthony Larson
/s/  SHANE LARSON
Director
August 1, 2024
Shane Larson
/s/  JOHN METCALF
Director
August 1, 2024
John Metcalf
/s/  KENDALL MONTGOMERY
Director
August 1, 2024
Kendall Montgomery
/s/  MICHAEL PARTIN
Director
August 1, 2024
Michael Partin
/s/  JEFFREY ALLEN REHDER
Director
August 1, 2024
Jeffrey Allen Rehder
Table of Contents
179

CFC ORGANIZATION POLICY
SECTION: 
General 
 
 
 
 
 
NUMBER: 
          1.18
SUBJECT: 
Insider Trading and Investment Limitations 
 
DATE:  
   10/06/22
I.
PURPOSE 
It is CFC’s policy to comply fully and to assist its directors, officers and other employees in 
complying with the letter and spirit of all securities laws applicable to transactions involving 
CFC and publicly traded securities. In this regard, CFC depends upon the conduct and 
diligence of the directors, officers and employees of CFC, in both their professional and 
personal capacities, to ensure full compliance with this policy. It is the personal obligation and 
responsibility of each such person to act in a manner consistent with the following policy 
regarding compliance with the insider trading provisions of the federal securities laws and to 
avoid the appearance of impropriety in the trading of CFC securities or other companies that 
have publicly traded securities (for example, Farmer Mac).
II. 
POLICY 
A. 
Material Inside Information
1. 
In the course of conducting CFC’s business, directors, officers and 
employees may come into possession of “material” information about CFC, 
or other entities, that generally is not available to the investing public. 
Information is generally considered “material” if its disclosure to the public 
would be likely to affect a reasonable investor’s decisions to buy or sell a 
security of CFC. Both positive and negative information can be material. 
Examples of information about CFC that may be considered material inside 
information include:
•
unpublished financial results and reports;
•
actions by the rating agencies that have not been publicly disclosed;
•
developments in material litigation or regulatory actions or 
proceedings;
•
major corporate developments or transactions that have not been 
disclosed publicly;
•
information about a large member or borrower default;
•
any event affecting a particular security (e.g., redemption, 
repurchases);
•
information about any cybersecurity incident; and
Exhibit 19.1

•
any other information that could influence a reasonable investor’s 
decision to buy or sell securities of CFC.
2. 
Information is considered to be nonpublic unless it is disclosed to the general 
public. Examples of effective public disclosure include public filings with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the issuance of press 
releases by CFC. The information must not only be publicly disclosed; there 
also must be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the 
information. If directors, officers or employees are uncertain about whether 
information is material inside information, they should refrain from (i) 
disclosing such information outside of CFC and (ii) trading in the securities of 
any entity for which you have material inside information. Any director, officer 
or employee who has questions about whether information is material inside 
information or what transactions are covered by this policy should consult 
with Corporate Compliance or the General Counsel.
3. 
During the period that material inside information relating to the business or 
affairs of CFC or other entity is not available to the general public, it must be 
kept in strict confidence. Accordingly, such information should be discussed 
only with persons who have a “need to know.” The utmost care and 
consideration must be exercised at all times. Thus, conversations in public 
places, such as elevators, restaurants and airplanes, should be limited to 
matters that do not involve information of a sensitive or confidential nature.
B. 
Restrictions on Trading and Tipping; Window Period
1. 
In accordance with the federal securities laws, no director, officer or 
employee of CFC may buy or sell securities on the basis of material 
nonpublic information regarding CFC or any company which has disclosed 
any material inside information to such person (for example, a CFC borrower 
or a company engaged in a transaction with CFC or a CFC borrower).
2. 
Federal securities laws strictly prohibit the misuse of inside information for 
trading purposes. In light of CFC’s responsibilities under federal securities 
laws, CFC has adopted the following procedures regarding trading of CFC 
securities by directors, officers and employees:
a. 
No director, officer or employee of CFC nor any person affiliated with 
a director, officer or employee, including family members and 
business entities with respect to which an individual is a director, 
officer or large stockholder, may buy or sell securities or engage in 
any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, material 
nonpublic information regarding CFC or any other company. CFC 
directors, officers and employees are personally responsible for 
ensuring that they and their family members comply with the 
provisions and intent of this policy.
Policy No. 1.18
10/06/22
Page 2

b. 
Subject to the limitations set forth in the prior paragraph and the 
absence of written notice to the contrary from the General Counsel 
or Corporate Compliance, directors, officers and employees of CFC 
may trade CFC’s securities only during established “window periods.” 
Window periods will generally open on the third (3rd) trading day 
following the filing with the SEC of CFC’s quarterly or annual 
financial results and remain open for thirty (30) trading days 
thereafter. Corporate Compliance will send an email to all directors, 
officers and employees announcing the opening and closing of each 
window period.
c. 
Trading of CFC securities by directors, officers and employees of 
CFC during any other time is strictly prohibited unless such sale or 
purchase is pre-cleared in writing by the General Counsel or 
Corporate Compliance at least three (3) trading days before the 
execution of any such proposed transaction. Any request to enter 
into such a transaction should be delivered to the General Counsel 
or Corporate Compliance in writing and should include the following:  
(i) the date of the proposed transaction, (ii) the type and number of 
securities involved, (iii) the proposed consideration to be paid or 
received in the transaction, and (iv), with respect to a proposed 
purchase, who will own the securities involved in the transaction.
d. 
Pre-clearance will be granted or denied in accordance with the 
requirements 
and 
procedures 
promulgated 
by 
Corporate 
Compliance. In determining, whether to grant or deny such approval, 
Corporate Compliance may consider, among other things, whether 
the transaction is a significant investment, possession of material 
nonpublic information and the ordinary course of material nonpublic 
information possession based on the duties and responsibilities of a 
director, 
officer 
and 
employee. All 
approved 
pre-clearance 
transactions must be completed within three (3) trading days 
following approval, or additional written pre-clearance is required 
before the securities may be traded.
e. 
Trading at times prohibited by this policy or without specific written 
approval as provided above is a violation of this Policy. Because 
directors, officers and employees of CFC may receive material 
nonpublic information, confining trading in CFC securities to the 
limitations set forth in this policy will help ensure that trading is not 
based on material information that is not available to the public.
f. 
In order to avoid “tipping” inside information to others in violation of 
applicable law, directors, officers and employees should exercise 
care both when speaking to others at CFC who do not have a “need 
to know” and when communicating (whether 
Policy No. 1.18
10/06/22
Page 3

verbally, by e-mail or otherwise) with family, friends, and other 
persons not associated with CFC.
g. 
The ethical and business principles underlying this policy extend 
beyond the requirements of the applicable securities laws and are 
based on CFC’s Organization Policy No. 1.07 (Ethics Policy). To 
avoid even the appearance of impropriety, directors, officers and 
employees should refrain from making personal recommendations 
regarding the securities of CFC. Using social media to post 
statements regarding CFC securities may be seen as a 
recommendation to buy or sell securities.
C. 
Liability and Consequences.
The penalties under federal securities laws for violating the insider trading provisions 
are severe. The courts can levy damages, fines and criminal penalties (including 
prison terms) against persons who misuse inside information in connection with the 
purchase or sale of securities or who reveal confidential information to others who 
then trade on the basis of that information. Moreover, there may be adverse 
consequences for CFC if action is not taken to prevent insider trading violations. Any 
person found to have committed such a violation will be subject to dismissal or other 
disciplinary action and to possible claims for damages sustained by CFC as a result 
of any such activities.
III. 
APPLICATION OF POLICY; IMPLEMENTATION
A. 
This policy applies to all directors, officers and employees of CFC. This policy is 
supplemental to and is not intended to supersede or replace any other CFC 
Organization Policy.
B. 
All directors, officers and employees shall acknowledge in writing or electronically his/
her receipt, understanding and agreement to be bound by the terms of this policy as 
stated in the form attached as Exhibit A.
C. 
The Board of Directors hereby delegates to the Chief Executive Officer or his 
designee(s) the authority to implement this policy.
Policy No. 1.18
10/06/22
Page 4

IV. 
BOARD ESTABLISHMENT OF POLICY
 
This policy was established by the Board of Directors at its meeting December 12, 2007.
Amendments
 
December 2014
 
May 2018
 
December 2018
 
December 2019
 
October 2022
APPROVED: /s/ Bruce A. Vitosh
     President
Policy No. 1.18
10/06/22
Page 5

Exhibit A
Policy 1.18
Affirmation of Receipt, Understanding and Agreement 
Organization Policy No. 1.18 (Insider Trading and Investment Limitations)
The undersigned has received and read Organization Policy No. 1.18 (Insider Trading and 
Investment Limitations) and agrees to abide by the terms of the policy.
Signed: 
________________________
Date:  
________________________
Policy No. 1.18
10/06/22
Page 6

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-263864 and No. 333-275151) on Form 
S-3 of our report dated August 1, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of National Rural Utilities 
Cooperative Finance Corporation.
/s/ KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
August 1, 2024 

Exhibit 31.1
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
I, J. Andrew Don, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 Date:  August 1, 2024
By: /s/ J. ANDREW DON
J. Andrew Don
Chief Executive Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 31.2
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
I, Yu Ling Wang, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 Date: August 1, 2024
By: /s/ YU LING WANG
Yu Ling Wang
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 32.1
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), I, the 
Chief Executive Officer of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”), hereby certify to the best of 
my knowledge as follows:
1.
CFC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of CFC.
 Date:  August 1, 2024
By: /s/ J. ANDREW DON
J. Andrew Don
Chief Executive Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 32.2
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Sections 1350(a) and (b)), I, the 
Chief Financial Officer of National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (“CFC”), hereby certify to the best of 
my knowledge as follows:
1.
CFC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of CFC.
 
Date: August 1, 2024
By: /s/ YU LING WANG
Yu Ling Wang
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 
Corporation and will be retained by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

CFC ORGANIZATION POLICY
_____________________________________________
SECTION:      Executive Committee
 
Number:        2.15
SUBJECT:      Clawback Policy
 
Date:  10/05/2023
I.
PURPOSE
The CFC Board of Directors (the “Board”) believes that it is in the best interests of the Company 
and its members to create and maintain a culture that emphasizes integrity and accountability. 
The Board has therefore adopted this policy which provides for the recoupment of certain 
executive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting from material 
noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws (the 
“Policy”). This Policy is designed to comply with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
II.
OPERATING PARAMETERS
A.  Covered Parties
This Policy applies to the Company's current and former executive officers, as determined by the 
Board in accordance with Section 10D of the Exchange Act and the listing standards of the New 
York Stock Exchange on which the Company's debt securities are listed (“Covered Executives”).  
For the avoidance of doubt, the term Covered Executives includes all Executive Leadership 
Team members, the Vice President and Controller or anyone holding equivalent positions within 
the Company.   This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all Covered Executives and 
their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives.
B.  Recoupment; Accounting Restatement
In the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial 
statements due to the Company's material noncompliance with any financial reporting 
requirement under the securities laws promulgated by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, the Board will require reimbursement or forfeiture of any excess Incentive 
Compensation (as defined below) received by any Covered Executive during the three 
completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to 
prepare an accounting restatement.  Any reimbursement will occur reasonably promptly 
following preparation of an accounting restatement.
C. Incentive Compensation
For purposes of this Policy, Incentive Compensation means payments to the Covered 
Executives pursuant to CFC’s Annual Incentive Plan and any other incentive compensation 
which is based in whole or in part on the attainment of a financial reporting measure. 
Exhibit 97.1

Examples of financial reporting measures include net interest yield, debt to equity, operating 
expenses, and loans outstanding.
D. Excess Incentive Compensation: Amount Subject to Recovery
The amount to be recovered will be the excess of the Incentive Compensation paid to the 
Covered Executive based on the erroneous data over the Incentive Compensation that would 
have been paid to the Covered Executive had it been based on the restated results, as 
determined by the Board.
If the Board cannot determine the amount of excess Incentive Compensation received by the 
Covered Executive directly from the information in the accounting restatement, then it will make 
its determination based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the accounting restatement.
E. Method of Recoupment
The Board will determine, in its sole discretion, the method for recouping Incentive 
Compensation hereunder which may include, without limitation:
(a) requiring reimbursement of cash Incentive Compensation previously paid;
(b) offsetting the recouped amount from any compensation otherwise owed by the 
Company to the Covered Executive; and/or
(c) taking any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as determined by the 
Board.
F.
No Indemnification
The Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executive against the loss of any incorrectly 
awarded Incentive Compensation.
G. Interpretation
The Board is authorized to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all determinations 
necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the administration of this Policy. It is intended that this 
Policy be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 10D of the 
Exchange Act and any applicable rules or standards adopted by the Securities and Exchange 
Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Company's securities are listed. 
H. Other Recoupment Rights
The Board intends that this Policy will be applied to the fullest extent of the law. The Board may 
require that any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement entered 
into on or after the Effective Date shall, as a condition to the grant of any benefit thereunder, 
require a Covered Executive to agree to abide by the terms of this Policy. Any right of 
recoupment under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of 
recoupment that may be available to the Company pursuant to the terms of any 
Policy 2.15
10/05/23
Page 2

similar policy in any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement 
and any other legal remedies available to the Company.
I.
Impracticability
The Board shall recover any excess Incentive Compensation in accordance with this Policy 
unless such recovery would be impracticable, as determined by the Board in accordance 
with Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act and the listing standards of the national securities 
exchange on which the Company's securities are listed.
III.
AUTHORITIES DELEGATED TO MANAGEMENT
This Policy shall be administered by the Board or, if so designated by the Board, the 
Compensation Committee, in which case references herein to the Board shall be deemed 
references to the Compensation Committee. Any determinations made by the Board shall be 
final and binding on all affected individuals
IV.
AUTHORITIES RETAINED FOR BOARD APPROVAL OR ACTION
Revisions to this policy are reserved for the Board of Directors in their discretion.   The 
Board shall amend this policy as it deems necessary to reflect final regulations adopted by 
the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 10D of the Exchange Act and to 
comply with any rules or standards adopted by a national securities exchange on which the 
Company’s securities are listed.   The Board may terminate this Policy at any time.   
V.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 
There shall be no exceptions to this policy.   Any application of this policy shall be 
documented in a memorandum and presented to the full Board of Directors to be entered 
into the minutes at the next regularly scheduled meeting.
VI.
BOARD ESTABLISHMENT OF POLICY
The policy was established by the Board of Directors at its meeting October 5, 2023  
and shall be effective as of this date, (pages 12 and 13 of the Minutes).  This Policy shall 
apply to Incentive Compensation that is approved, awarded or granted to Covered 
Executives on or after this date.   
APPROVED:
/s/ David E. Felkel
     President
Policy 2.15
10/05/23
Page 3