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Neuberger Berman

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NEUBERGER BERMAN
2017 Annual Report

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A MESSAGE FROM OUR CEO  
PERSPECTIVES: ESG INTEGRATION 
EQUITY 
PERSPECTIVES: INNOVATION 
FIXED INCOME 
PERSPECTIVES: ACCOUNTIBILITY 
ALTERNATIVES 
PERSPECTIVES:  RISK MANAGEMENT 

3
21
23
29
31
37 
39 
45 

QUANTITATIVE AND MULTI-ASSET CLASS 
PERSPECTIVES: CLIENT ENGAGEMENT 
PRIVATE CLIENT 
PERSPECTIVES: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 
CLIENT COVERAGE 
PERSPECTIVES: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
LEADERSHIP 

47
50
51
57
59
65
65
66

O U R   M I S S I O N

Neuberger Berman was founded in 1939 to 
do one thing: deliver compelling investment  
results for our clients over the long term. 

This remains our singular purpose today, driven by a culture rooted 
in deep fundamental research, the pursuit of investment insight and 
continuous innovation on behalf of clients, and facilitated by the free 
exchange of ideas across the organization.

CLIENT ALIGNMENT

100%

Deferred cash compensation  
directly linked to team and  
firm strategies     

As a private, independent, employee-owned investment manager,  
Neuberger Berman is structurally aligned with the long-term interests 
of our clients. We have no external parent or public shareholders to 
serve, nor other lines of business to distract us from our core mission. 
And with our employees and their families invested alongside our  
clients—plus 100% of employee deferred cash compensation directly  
linked to team and firm strategies—we are truly in this together.

From offices in 31 cities worldwide, Neuberger Berman manages 
a range of equity, fixed income, private equity and hedge fund 
strategies on behalf of institutions, advisors and individual investors 
worldwide. With more than 500 investment professionals and over 
1,900 employees in total, Neuberger Berman has built a diverse 
team of individuals united in their commitment to client outcomes 
and investment excellence. Our culture has afforded us enviable 
retention rates among our senior investment staff and has earned us 
citations in the top-ranked firms (among those with 1,000 or more 
employees) in the Pensions & Investments “Best Places to Work in 
Money Management” survey each year since 2013.

PARTNERSHIP AND INNOVATION

75+

Years spent collaborating  
with our clients to overcome  
their challenges

EXPERIENCE AND STABILITY

96%

Annualized retention rate of  
senior investment professionals* 
since becoming an independent 
company in 2009    

BREADTH OF PERSPECTIVE

500+

Investment professionals offering 
unique insights on securities, 
markets and strategies

* Managing Directors and Senior Vice Presidents    

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 1

O U R   I N V E S T M E N T   P L AT F O R M

EQUITY 

FIXED INCOME

ALTERNATIVES

AUM $295BN1

INVESTMENT  
PROFESSIONALS

$104bn
223

FUNDAMENTAL

Global/EAFE
U.S. Value/Core/Growth
Emerging Markets
Regional EM, China
Sustainable Equity
Income Strategies:

– MLP
– REITs

QUANTITATIVE

Global 
U.S. 
Emerging Markets
Custom Beta

$130bn
159

AUM and Committed Capital

$69bn
139

Global Investment Grade
Global Non-Investment Grade
Emerging Markets, Regional EM, China
Opportunistic/Unconstrained 
Municipals
Specialty Strategies: 

Private Equity:

Hedge Funds:

– Primaries
– Co-Investments
– Secondaries
– Specialty Strategies 
–  Minority Stakes in  

– Multi-Manager
– Equity Long/Short
– Credit Long/Short
– Event Driven

Alternative Firms/Dyal 

– CLO Mezzanine
– Currency
– Corporate Hybrids

Alternative Credit:

– Private Credit
– Residential Loans
– Special Situations

Risk Premia
Options
Global Macro
Commodities

MULTI-ASSET CLASS SOLUTIONS AND STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS

FUNDAMENTAL

Global Relative and Absolute Return
Income Focused
Inflation Management
Liability Aware

QUANTITATIVE

Risk Parity

Global Tactical Asset Allocation

1   As of December 31, 2017. Firm assets under management (AUM) includes $103.8 billion in Equity assets, $130.1 billion in Fixed Income assets and $61.3 billion in Alternatives assets under management.  
Alternatives AUM includes AUM & Committed Capital since inception, which reflects contractual commitments to fund investments advised by NB Alternatives Advisers LLC, including those still in documentation, 
since inception (the oldest mandate of which was founded in 1981) (“Committed Capital”).  

2 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

GEORGE H. WALKER
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

A Message from Our CEO

2017 was an extraordinary year in the financial markets. Equities were notably robust; for example, the S&P 500 delivered a 
positive return in each month of the year—the first time it has ever done so—and closed at a record high 62 times. Dollar- 
based returns of non-U.S. developed and emerging markets stock indexes were even stronger. With global central banks 
remaining broadly accommodative, investors took their cues throughout 2017 from meaningful data like synchronized global 
economic growth and improving corporate earnings rather than being distracted by the noise of discordant headlines. Nothing 
gold can stay, however; though we entered 2018 with the expectation that global GDP and corporate earnings growth would 
continue, financial conditions are likely to grow increasingly normal—i.e., more volatile—as global central banks raise bench-
mark lending rates and trim asset purchases. A new regime is near on the horizon. 

2017 also was an extraordinary year for Neuberger Berman. While the 
firm delivered compelling results by virtually any metric, most significant 
was the continued strength of our long-term investment performance 
across asset classes and geographies, against both benchmarks and 
our peers. Robust investment results fueled record client-retention 
rates, driving a 16% increase in the implied average holding period 
of client accounts. Such results also attracted $13 billion of net client 
inflows, helping propel the firm to a record-high $295 billion in assets 
under management as of year-end. The firm’s revenue and earnings, 
consequently, exceeded all prior periods. 

We used the tailwind of a strong 2017 as an opportunity to prepare for 
the more volatile conditions that lie ahead. On the risk front, we continued 
to move the firm to a more conservative capital structure, reducing our 
debt outstanding to $600 million with notes that mature in 2027 and 
2045, fully redeeming those that had been scheduled to mature in the 

next five years. Debt reduction and continued earnings growth has 
resulted in improvements to our interest coverage and debt to  
Adjusted EBITDA ratios, yielding us another round of upgrades to our 
investment grade ratings from both Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. 
We also invested heavily in our capabilities during the year, adding 
talent and making major commitments across products, geographies and 
technologies, as I’ll discuss in detail on the pages that follow. 

In our most recent equity offering we added 68 new employee owners, 
which brought the number of current employee owners to 503.  
Combined with deferred cash compensation directly linked to client 
returns, Neuberger Berman employees and their families have  
approximately $3 billion invested alongside our clients, epitomizing  
our commitment to alignment.1 The alignment of interests—not only 
between our employees and our clients, but also between the firm  
and our employees—is fundamental to our success as a private, 

1Employee assets include current and former employees and their family members.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 3

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT  

$295 Billion 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

Neuberger Berman

Neuberger Berman Group

E Q U I T Y   $ 1 0 4b n

45%  U.S. Core

17%  Global / International

15%  U.S. Value

  8%  Income

  6%  U.S. Growth

  5%  Sustainable Equity

  4%  Quantitative

F I X E D   I N C O M E   $13 0b n

40%  Global Investment Grade

32%  Global Non-Investment Grade Credit

13%  Emerging Markets Debt

  8%  Municipals

  7%  Multi-Sector and Opportunistic 

A LT E R N AT I V E S   $ 6 9b n

24%  Primaries1 

20%  Hedge Funds / Options

 18%  Co-Investments1

13%   Minority stakes in alternative  

firms / Dyal

13%  Secondaries1

  7%  Alternative Credit2

  5%  Specialty Strategies

independent, employee-owned investment manager. It also serves as a self-selection 
mechanism through which we attract those individuals who share our passion for 
delivering compelling long-term investment results on behalf of our clients; testament 
to this is a 96% annualized retention rate among senior investment professionals 
since we became an independent company in 2009. 

Retention is vital in our industry. Investment management is a team sport; for clients, 
there’s confidence in knowing that the players in the lineup today are the same ones 
that have been knocking the ball out of the park all season long, and that these play-
ers are more likely to be wearing the same jerseys in the years to come than is the 
case at most firms. I’m proud of the team we have assembled, and I’m not alone; we 
have been cited as a top-ranked firm (among those with 1,000 or more employees) 
in the Pension & Investments “Best Places to Work in Money Management” survey 
annually since 2013, ranking second in 2017.

ALIGNMENT WITH AN ARRAY OF STAKEHOLDERS 
At Neuberger Berman we have long believed that material environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) characteristics are an important driver of long-term investment 
returns, from both an opportunity and a risk-mitigation perspective. The investment 
management industry over time increasingly has accepted this concept, and we now 
find that many clients expect a robust investment process, regardless of asset class, to 
integrate material ESG characteristics. We expect this trend to continue as a greater 
number of investors—from giant institutions to individuals—embrace the opportuni-
ties of ESG, with some seeking to align their investment approach with their impact 
objectives. 

1  Includes estimated allocations of dry powder for diversified portfolios consisting of 
primaries, secondaries, and co-investments. Therefore, AUM may vary depending 
on how mandates are invested over time. 

2  Includes commitments from public investment company registered under the laws 
of Guemsey.

AUM BY CLIENT REGION

AUM BY CLIENT TYPE

70% AMERICAS

65% PENSION FUNDS, SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS

14% EUROPE/MIDDLE EAST

19% FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, RIAs AND ADVISORS

16% ASIA PACIFIC

16% PRIVATE CLIENTS

4 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

ESG ACCOUNTS FOR AN INCREASING SHARE OF GLOBAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
U.S. Dollars in Billions

$25,000

$20,000

$15,000

$10,000

$5,000

$0

$22,090

$18,276

$13,261

2016 by Region

Europe – $12,040 

U.S. – $8,723 

Canada – $1,086 

Australia/NZ – $516 

Asia ex-Japan – $52 

Japan – $474 

2012

2014

2016

Source: Global Sustainable Investment Alliance.  

We have a deep history in ESG investing and have continually sought to 
bolster our capabilities in this area in accordance with client demand; 
we first applied avoidance screens to an investment process in the early 
1940s and several of our investment teams, including Emerging Markets 
Debt and Sustainable Equity, have been integrating ESG factors into 
their processes since the 1990s. In 2017 we created an ESG Investing 
unit, which reflects not a minor enhancement to our existing capabili-
ties but rather a significant leap in functionality across the firm—think 
Neuberger Berman ESG 2.0. Led by Jonathan Bailey, the ESG Investing 
team is charged with working with our investment groups to deepen the 
sophistication and consistency of ESG factor integration in the context 
of their particular portfolio strategy. All teams at Neuberger Berman now 
have access to a range of proprietary ESG data; strategies representing 
approximately 45% of our AUM had integrated ESG factors into the  
investment process as of December 31, 2017, and we expect this number 
to increase materially in 2018. We also have been developing innovative 
new strategies that seek to make investments that support positive 
environmental and social outcomes alongside competitive risk-adjusted 
market-rate returns, including the Municipal Impact and Private Equity 
Impact strategies. 

Engagement with corporate managements on material ESG issues—
from business strategy and governance to environmental and social 
concerns—is key to the ongoing alignment of our business with 
the interests of our clients. In a world gone increasingly passive, 
active investment managers must play an outsized role in supporting 
and defending shareholder interests through engagement with the 
companies in which we hold stakes. Shareholder engagement is an 
area in which active management has an inherent advantage over 
the passive competition. Clients understand that passive managers 
do not have the resources to engage across all their holdings. As 
such, engagement is an area in which passive can benefit from the 
work of active managers like Neuberger Berman, following the lead 
we take based on the work of our hundreds of portfolio managers 
and research analysts, many with decades of experience analyzing 
particular companies and industries. In short, we don’t just have a 
stewardship team, we are an organization of stewards dedicated to 
representing the interests of our clients.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 5

While we are engaged, we are not a traditional “activist investor.” We 
don’t initiate positions with the intention of fixing a broken company, 
nor do we seek public battles with those companies we elect to engage. 
We believe strongly that ongoing dialogue helps resolve differences in 
a constructive manner, positively influencing corporate behaviors and 
driving long-term, sustainable returns for our clients. Such positions entail 
continual scrutiny of and interaction with a company over time, not just 
when things go wrong or when a proxy vote comes up. 

When private dialogue fails or when industry dynamics require urgent 
attention, we deliberate on the best course of action in support of our 
clients’ interests. This includes the potential to bring our concerns public. 
Take, for example, Whole Foods Market, where we saw a great business 
hamstrung by a strategic plan that was generating lower same-store 
sales, declining margins and increasing voluntary employee turnover. 
Disappointed with the retailer’s execution despite its phenomenal 
brand, favorable consumer demographics and dominant prepared foods 
business, Charles Kantor and Marc Regenbaum, portfolio managers 
with responsibilities that cover both mutual funds and individual clients, 
actively engaged with management to promote changes that would 
improve performance and thereby unlock languishing shareholder value. 
The depth of interaction with both Whole Foods senior management 
and with members of its board was evident through numerous confer-
ence calls, store visits, emails, letters and in-person meetings—all in 
an effort to impress upon them the need for action. To management’s 
credit, Whole Foods implemented a number of our suggestions, including 
eliminating its dual CEO structure, appointing a new CFO and adding 
directors with retail and governance experience. Ultimately, Whole Foods 
was purchased by Amazon in a landmark deal that closed in August, a 
transaction we believe creates long-term value for all stakeholders. In 
December, Amit Solomon, portfolio manager on our Intrinsic Value team, 
delivered an open letter to the board of directors of Nuance Commu-
nications expressing concerns about the process and transparency of 
the firm’s CEO succession plan, as well as its corporate governance 
practices and lack of accountability following a cyber breach. Following 
our requests, Nuance’s board appointed an external CEO and agreed 
not to nominate the outgoing CEO to the board of directors so as not 
to overshadow the new chief’s strategy. Our engagement with Nuance 
regarding improvement in corporate governance continues.

Engagement has been prevalent across the Neuberger Berman investment 
platform for many years, and in 2017 we bolstered our ESG Investing team 
with resources dedicated to governance, engagement and proxy voting, 
enabling them to track engagements in a more systematic way in collabo-

6 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

ration with our Global Equity Research and Fixed Income Research teams. 
In addition, our first-ever firm-wide Proxy Voting and Engagement Report 
provides details on the scale and depth of our engagement—including  
examples drawn from the more than 590 structured engagements and 
over 2,500 meetings with management teams that we conducted in 2017.

When it comes to engagement, judgment matters. The judgment to resist 
the temptation of “window-dressing” in favor of supporting measures that 
we believe can fundamentally improve a company’s ability to compete. The 
judgment to focus on germane issues that have the potential to improve 
shareholder outcomes, rather than just ticking off boxes. For example, an 
ESG analysis of a brewer like Anheuser-Busch InBev would focus more 
on factors like water stewardship and responsible marketing and less on 
things like product affordability, while the approach toward a social media 
company such as Facebook would emphasize data security, consumer 
privacy and workforce diversity over supply-chain management. 

Such judgment also extends to the awareness that our business deserves 
the same scrutiny and that we must hold ourselves accountable to the 
same standards as our portfolio companies. To this point, we believe that 
issues surrounding human capital represent one of the most significant 
risks and opportunities for companies worldwide, including Neuberger 
Berman. With broad unemployment levels low and companies in many 
industries facing hyper-competitive talent markets, creating and main-
taining an environment that attracts and retains effective employees is 
essential for sustainable long-term success. An attractive and productive 
working environment is a function of any number of factors—including 
compensation and benefits, the availability of training, mobility, advance-
ment, flexibility, diversity and inclusion, and pay equity. Nurturing an 
inclusive and motivating culture in the face of today’s rapidly changing 
workforce demographics and societal mores presents a particular chal-
lenge—and an opportunity to gain competitive advantage. 

Not only do we expect any company in which we invest to have best-
in-class human capital management policies and procedures in place, 
we continually strive to make our firm better—both for our clients and 
our employees. One tool we use in this pursuit is a periodic pulse check 
with our staff. We regularly conduct an Employee Engagement Survey 
in which employees across the organization respond anonymously to a 
series of questions designed to tease out the firm’s condition, including 
two key factors: employee engagement and employee enablement. 
Engagement reflects an employee’s commitment to the firm, while 
enablement relates to having the right people in the right roles with 
the right resources to perform at their full potential. 

As you can probably guess, the most effective employees typically are both 
highly engaged and highly enabled. While I certainly want this for the 
firm’s employees on a personal level, research shows that having engaged 
and enabled employees not only is an obvious positive from a morale 
perspective, but it also can translate into improved financial results. A study 
by Korn Ferry Hay Group of more than 400,000 employees across a range 
of companies found that improvements in employee survey results were 
linked to improvements in core financial metrics. The results can be seen 
in the chart below; most notably, those companies that saw an increase in 
their percentage of engaged and enabled employees improved their ROE 
by nearly five percentage points between the two survey periods, while 
those that were flat or down saw their ROE fall by four percentage points. 

ENGAGEMENT & ENABLEMENT AFFECTS MORE THAN JUST MORALE  
Average Change in Performance between Surveys

Neuberger Berman 2017 
Employee Engagement Survey (Excerpt)

N E U B E R G E R   B E R M A N   I S   C L I E N T   F O C U S E D

94% Favorable

5% Netural

1% Unfavorable

Neuberger Berman 
% Favorable vs.

Asset  
Management  
Peers

High-Performing  
Companies  
Benchmark

+12

+12

5

4

3

2

1

0

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

s
t
n
o
P

i

e
g
a
t
n
e
c
r
e
P

4.88

I   F E E L   P R O U D   T O   W O R K   F O R   T H E   F I R M

2.03

-1.04

89% Favorable

9% Netural

2% Unfavorable

Neuberger Berman 
% Favorable vs.

Asset  
Management  
Peers

High-Performing  
Companies  
Benchmark

+7

+5

-4.05

Return on Equity

Return on Investment

Increase in % of Engaged & Enabled Employees

Decrease or no Change in % of Engaged & Enabled Employees

Source: Korn Ferry Hay Group.

I’m quite pleased with the results of our latest employee survey, which was 
conducted in 2017; our overall results were strong on both an absolute 
basis and relative to our asset management peers, to “high-performing” 
companies across industries and to our historical performance.2 Though 
the survey results are extensive in their depth and breadth, I’d like to share 
a few particular areas of strength as well as those where improvement is 
needed, depicted to the right. 

M Y   I M M E D I AT E   M A N A G E R   C O A C H E S   M E   
I N   M Y   D E V E L O P M E N T

65% Favorable

21% Netural

Neuberger Berman 
% Favorable vs.

14%  
Unfavorable

Asset  
Management  
Peers

High-Performing  
Companies  
Benchmark

0

-1

Source: Korn Ferry Hay Group, Neuberger Berman.

2  The Korn Ferry Hay Group asset management benchmark is based on data collected from over 86,000 employees in seven organizations operating in the asset management industry. The Korn Ferry 
Hay Group high-performing companies benchmark is based on data from more than 35 companies globally. These companies display outstanding financial performance as well as strong engagement 
and enablement scores, with financial performance weighted more heavily.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 7

 
On the positive side, a very high percentage of our employees are proud 
to work for the firm, which I believe is consistent with their perception 
of Neuberger Berman as a client-focused organization. In contrast, we 
failed to surpass our benchmarks in providing employees with coaching 
for development from their immediate managers. We have already begun 
to address this, emphasizing with our managers the importance not only 
of talent management and development but also of establishing effective 
two-way lines of communication with those they oversee. In addition, we 
are empowering employees at all levels of the organization by bolstering 
the range of learning and engagement programs we offer, from network-
ing groups and mentoring programs to continuing education support and 
in-house training.

While we celebrate the strong results, we conduct these surveys not 
to pat ourselves on the back but to identify areas in which we can still 
improve. And while the data and insights gleaned from these surveys 
have helped us make Neuberger Berman a place where people want to 
spend their careers, we need ongoing engagement and free communi-
cation across all levels of the firm. My door is always open—especially 
to the 1% of employees who in the survey responded unfavorably to  
“I understand the firm’s mission”! 

INNOVATION WITH PURPOSE
As I mentioned at the beginning of this letter, Neuberger Berman is in 
robust health; in fact, the firm has never been in a stronger position 
strategically or financially. However, the asset management industry is 
changing as fee pressures, new regulations and evolving investor pref-
erences push our business in new directions. We must change with it. 

Inherent in our alignment with clients is a commitment to innovation, 
a firm-wide drive to uncover new solutions as markets and client needs 
evolve. One of the many benefits of being 100% employee-owned is 
that we are not subject to the same quarterly pressures and growth 
targets faced by our public peers. Instead, we are free to grow at an 
appropriate pace, to innovate with purpose and to focus on practical 
client applications. While there’s not enough room in this Annual 
Report to detail all of the initiatives underway within the firm, below 
I highlight a few areas in which we’ve made significant progress in 
preparing the organization for the challenges of tomorrow. 

8 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Forging a more global business. While Neuberger Berman 
historically was a U.S.-centric franchise, we have made great strides in 
making our business truly global; in 2017 net new client assets flowed 
nearly evenly from the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, and Asia. 
This is gratifying, as an important strategic initiative for our firm over 
the last decade has been to expand our global capabilities, from both a 
client and an investment perspective. 

We see great promise in China, and we have made considerable invest-
ments in the region over the past several years as a result. China is a big 
country, but it also has distinct market segments, cultures, geographies 
and citizens in different and constantly evolving stages of development. 
These nuances and the reality of rapid change can lay traps for investors 
who are not on the ground in China and deeply familiar with its local 
markets, culture, business practices and governmental agencies. 

Early in 2017 we established a new China equity investment team 
under the leadership of Bin Yu, co-located in Hong Kong and Beijing. 
Bin and his team of research analysts brought to the firm strong local 
expertise and experience in the China equity markets, taking a long-term, 
high-conviction, value-oriented investment approach to China equities. 
While we initially are offering Bin’s strategy as a private fund, over time 
we expect to expand the range of capabilities offered. In addition to Bin’s 
strategy, we maintain a substantial minority ownership stake in Green 
Court, an independent firm established by Frank Yao and his Greater 
China investment team. On the fixed income side, the Emerging Markets 
Debt (EMD) team recently added Peter Ru as a senior portfolio manager 
to lead its efforts in the Chinese local market, including the China Bond 
strategy launched in 2016. And we’ve asked Ping Zhou, who currently 
manages a systematic emerging markets equity strategy out of New York,  
to relocate to Shanghai to extend our quantitative capabilities in the region. 

We are also focused on building our local footprint in an effort to tap 
into the previously restricted domestic China market. Last year we 
joined a short list of global managers granted a license to establish a 
local investment management WFOE (wholly foreign owned enter-
prise): Neuberger Berman Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited. 
Next we hope to secure final registration from the Asset Management 
Association of China (AMAC) to start managing assets for mainland 
China institutional and high-net-worth investors. The final license we 
aspire to earn is a Qualified Domestic Limited Partner license from the 
Shanghai government, which, distinct from the AMAC registration, 
would allow us to invest Chinese capital globally. To spearhead our 
China business, Patrick Liu has joined us as Head of China and General 
Manager of the WFOE. 

Taiwan is another key market for our business. In August, we were 
joined by 70 clients from 25 distributors to celebrate the launch of 
Neuberger Berman Taiwan (SITE) and the IPO of our first onshore fund 
in Taiwan. While our previous license allowed us to maintain only a 
distribution office selling our offshore UCITS funds, our newly acquired 
SITE (securities investment trust enterprise) license enables us to better 
leverage the firm’s broader investment platform and offer customized 
solutions tailored to the Taiwanese market. This unit is already receiving 
accolades, having been named “Best Responsible Investor” by Asia 
Asset Management in its 2018 Best of the Best Awards.

Asian markets in general in 2017 have shown considerable interest in 
our growing thematic research investment platform. Leveraging the 
deep sector expertise of our Global Equity Research team led by Tim 
Creedon, our thematic investing efforts seek to identify and capitalize on 
“megatrends”—the big shifts in society, the economy and technology 
that will shape the world over the long term. Getting these themes right 
may offer significant opportunity for investors. The chart below depicts 
the world’s 10 largest public companies in 2007 and in 2017; as you 
can see, tech-related companies now account for seven of the top 10, up 
from one only a decade ago. We see a number of megatrends that may 
drive disruption over the next 10 years, and the team has experienced 
impressive demand behind a number of global themes including auton-
omous driving, 5G/next-generation networks and global fintech. Looking 
ahead, we see significant growth potential as this business scales, both 
across geographies and with new global themes. 

In the Western Hemisphere we recently entered into a partnership 
agreement with Becon Investment Management, which will enable us 
to distribute our UCITS funds range to a broader group of clients in 
Latin America through the region’s private bank independent wealth 
managers and multi-family offices.

Of course, a big part of maintaining a global presence is keeping up 
with the ever-changing regulatory environment in all the regions and 
countries where you plant your flag. In recent years, investment managers  
have had to adapt to a variety of new rules that have resulted from 
such regulatory efforts as Basel III, Solvency II and Dodd-Frank. 
Throughout 2017 much focus was paid to ensuring our business would 
be prepared to adhere to the new MiFID II regulations in Europe once 
they came into effect on January 3, 2018. The new law, which has been 
estimated at 7,000 pages in length, is intended to standardize the 
regulation of investment services and products across the European 
Union and to promote transparency in markets and the protection of 
investors. A key operational focus going forward will be planning for 
the various potential outcomes of Brexit; though the terms of the U.K.’s 
exit from the EU are still very much in flux, we are confident in our ability 
to deliver on behalf of clients in any scenario that emerges. 

Turning ones and zeros into actionable research. We believe that 
data is going to be a critical battleground in the search for alpha over 
the coming decades. As the world grows more and more connected, 
human beings are generating 2.5 quintillion bytes of data every day, from 

MEGATRENDS SHAPE THE WORLD  
World’s Largest Companies by Market Capitalization, U.S. Dollars in Billions

2007

2017

Exxon Mobil

General Electric

ICBC

Microsoft

Petrochina

AT&T

Citigroup

Royal Dutch Shell

China Mobile

Bank of America

Source: Bloomberg.

469

392

271

269

241

237

234

233

217

216

Apple

Alphabet

Microsoft

Amazon

Facebook

Tencent

Berkshire Hathaway

Alibaba

Johnson & Johnson

Exxon Mobil

Technology-Related Company

870

731

661

572

519

496

492

441

378

356

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 9

cellphone calls to credit card transactions to web browsing. Collected, 
monitored and analyzed, this so-called “digital residue” can reveal unseen 
patterns at the macroeconomic, industry and company levels, an obvious 
boon for managers like Neuberger Berman that seek to identify fundamen-
tal trends that allow us to make better investment judgments. In 2017 we 
hired Michael Recce, a veteran of both hedge funds and a sovereign wealth 
fund, as our first Chief Data Scientist; with his background in machine 
learning and artificial intelligence, Michael will lead our efforts in harness-
ing big data in support of our portfolio managers and research analysts. 

Big data is not an end in and of itself; the processing and interpretation 
required to glean real insights from big data suggest that it only can en-
hance—not replace—traditional methods of fundamental company and 
industry analysis. One of the things big data can do is enable a new level 
of precision to fundamental research by capturing the ephemera that 
does not appear on a company’s quarterly financial statements, helping 
analysts and portfolio managers make better, more informed decisions. 

In our view, the Holy Grail of big-data applications in the investment 
management space will be a “quantamental” approach in which 
traditional fundamental research is combined with quantitative 
investment techniques in a way that seeks to capitalize on the best 
attributes of each. For example, while quants may be more advanced 
in portfolio construction and risk management, they lack the foresight 
and predictive acumen that is the bread and butter of fundamental an-
alysts. By uniting human intuition and judgment with machine learning 
and bringing informed forecasts together with historical patterns, we 
believe a quantamental approach can give portfolio managers a fuller 
view of their investments and the world in which they operate. 

Part of the big-data revolution will be related to changes in technology 
and the way we allow technologists the creativity to perform their tasks. 
Of course, there are cultural challenges in combining traditional equity 
research and data science, but we are confident that our employees 
will recognize the client benefits that can be derived from this emerging 
competitive advantage. (You can read more about our big-data efforts 
on page 29.)

Leveraging private market opportunities. We continue to build 
out our presence in nonpublic equity and debt markets, capitalizing 
on our strong franchise to source new and innovative investment 
opportunities for our clients. We trace our roots in the private equity 
industry back 30 years, to a point when private equity was limited to 
venture capital and buyout funds in the U.S. Today, of course, private 
equity extends across strategies, asset classes and geographies, all 

offering distinct risk-return profiles for investors. We’ve made a point of 
evolving with the markets over time. 

With valuations in the private markets rich and more deals coming online, 
investment discipline is more important than ever. One way we exercise 
discipline is by targeting general partners who have a history of both 
sourcing high-quality private equity deals and creating value in these 
businesses through operational improvements. Our Alternatives team 
has relationships with hundreds of private equity general partners and 
over the past three years has committed an average of $7 billion annually 
across the NB Private Equity platform. We are a limited partner in more 
than 450 active funds and sit on over 130 advisory boards, which we  
believe benefits our entire platform. Within our specialty direct strategies, 
we focus on unique investment areas where we believe we have true 
competitive advantages and can offer compelling risk-adjusted returns.

The strength of our private equity platform and the broad base of relation-
ships we have been able to develop reverberate across our platform, as 
evinced by the investment opportunities to which our teams gain access. 
Our Private Investment Portfolios team, under the leadership of Peter von 
Lehe and Jonathan Shofet, reviewed about 200 investment opportunities  
in 2017, while Brian Talbot, Tristram Perkins and the Secondary team con-
sidered about 270. David Stonberg and David Morse guided the Co-Invest-
ment team to a record 220 prospective investment reviews last year. Our 
Private Credit team also takes advantage of the connectivity of our Private 
Equity platform. In September the NB Private Equity Credit  
Opportunities Fund closed on $1.1 billion of limited partner commitments; 
our Private Credit business, led by Susan Kasser and David Lyon, now  
manages $3.1 billion in committed capital focused on the credits of  
private-equity backed companies in both the primary and secondary markets. 

Dyal Capital Partners, headed by Michael Rees, is a leader in the acqui-
sition of minority equity stakes in alternative asset managers, having 
established partnerships with 26 of the industry’s leading hedge fund 
and private equity firms since its formation in 2011. Over the course  
of 2017 we made strategic investments in five companies, including 
Cerberus Business Finance, Atalaya Capital Management, TSSP and 
Sound Point Capital. Dyal Capital Partners III closed in in early 2017 
with $5.3 billion in committed capital. In addition, I’m proud to note 
that Dyal won the “Hedge Fund GP Investor” award at Institutional 
Investor’s 15th Annual Hedge Fund Industry Awards.

In Italy, the recent launch of tax-advantaged individual savings accounts 
(known as PIRs) combined with the ongoing funding needs of mostly 
family-run small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has created an 

10 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

interesting opportunity for investment managers. This is particularly true 
for managers with private equity expertise, as we believe that investors in 
Italy can extract greater value from private equity investments than from 
public markets; while private equity activity in Italy has grown significant-
ly, the market remains highly underpenetrated. To this end, in December 
we acquired ownership of Fondo Italiano di Investimento, an acquirer 
of minority stakes in Italian SMEs. Members of the Fondo Italiano team 
joined our existing private equity operations in Italy, which includes 
Renaissance Partners, a private equity fund we formed in 2015 in 
partnership with Intesa Sanpaolo that seeks to align with leading Italian 
companies to help promote their growth and internationalization. 

It was an exciting year for the specialty side of our Alternatives 
business. In conjunction with our strategic partner Athyrium Capital 
Management we closed Athyrium Opportunities Fund III, a $2 billion 
vehicle that seeks to make investments in commercial-stage health 
care companies—both private and public—in North America, Europe, 
Asia and Australia. Marquee Brands, our brand acquisition, licensing 
and development company, recently acquired the entire portfolio of 
brands from BCBG Max Azria Global Holdings, including BCBGMAX-
AZRIA, BCBGGeneration and Herve Leger. The fourth, fifth and sixth 
investments for Marquee—after the previous acquisitions of Bruno 
Magli, Ben Sherman and Body Glove—step firmly into women’s  
fashion and diversify our portfolio in the process. 

More broadly, we’ve been able to leverage the strength of our private 
markets platform to deliver added value to client relationships across 
Neuberger Berman. For example, we recently partnered with a large U.S. 
insurance company to help manage its fledgling private equity allocation 
as it continues to search for new sources of yield after many years of 
very low interest rates. Through a registered private equity fund and a 
private equity co-investment fund, we give clients of our key intermediary 
partners access to institutional-quality private-market strategies. Also 
with access to these strategies are clients of our high net worth business, 
where we continue to expand our investment and service offerings while 
enhancing the technology we employ to support these clients. 

We are seeing differentiating opportunities in structured credit as well, 
in many cases as a result of post-crisis regulations enacted in the U.S. 
and Europe. For example, collateralized loan obligations—actively 
managed securitized portfolios of leveraged loans divided into tranches 
bearing different levels of risk and potential return—disappeared in 
the aftermath of the financial crisis but are again of interest to inves-
tors given attractive risk-return profiles and low interest-rate sensitivity, 
among other potential benefits. The CLO comeback was buoyed in 
part by new regulations in the U.S. and Europe designed to mitigate 

their structural risk, including a new risk-retention rule that mandates 
managers retain 5% of the original value of the assets in their CLOs.  
To meet this requirement, in July 2017 we closed on our CLO risk- 
retention vehicle, Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers. 

Under the leadership of Joe Lynch and Steve Casey, Neuberger Berman 
was a top 20 new-issue CLO manager in the U.S. in 2017, and we 
currently have approximately $6 billion under management in 13 CLOs. 
Leveraging our experience as a CLO collateral manager, in 2018 we 
plan to launch a UCITS fund in Europe focused on investing in CLO 
mezzanine debt tranches sourced from both primary and secondary 
markets. Managed by Pim van Schie, the fund will allow investors 
targeted access to subordinated CLO tranches that continue to offer 
attractive yield pickup relative to like-rated high yield debt. 

Private market residential loan opportunities are another attractive 
alternative to public markets given improving housing and consumer 
credit fundamentals, diminished volumes and low new supply. Mort-
gage accessibility remains a challenge for prospective home buyers in 
the Alt-A category of credit risk, primarily due to the tighter lending 
standards that resulted from Dodd-Frank legislation. As they are 
ineligible for inclusion in an agency mortgage backed security (MBS), 
Alt-A mortgages are expensive for banks to originate and hold. Enter 
nonbank lenders. Our U.S. Residential Opportunity strategy managed 
by Terry Glomski seeks to capitalize on this underserved market by 
building a diversified portfolio of higher-yielding residential mortgage 
credit exposures, “expanded prime” mortgage loans chief among 
them. By directly sourcing high-quality performing loans from qualified 
mortgage originators—and securitizing pools of these mortgages to 
create higher-yielding exposures—the fund can target underserved 
segments of the mortgage market and may offer additional spread rel-
ative to agency or jumbo prime mortgages with limited additional risk. 

2017 IN REVIEW: A RISING TIDE
In contrast with 2016, which we characterized in these pages as a 
“bumpy ride higher” given the large range in which many risk assets 
traded over the course of the year, 2017 was a remarkably smooth 
trip, one that took a number of market indexes to new all-time highs. 
Most asset classes plowed monotonically forward last year without 
any of the brief pullbacks that typically help extend such rallies, as the 
periodic emergence of potentially unsettling risk events—from tumult 
in Washington to saber-rattling on the Korean peninsula to terrorist 
attacks worldwide—were brushed aside by investors focused more on 
fundamental improvements in earnings and economic growth.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 11

As shown in the chart below, double-digit returns were easy to find 
among equity indexes in 2017. We heard a lot last year about the 
domination of FANG stocks—an acronym for Facebook, Amazon, 
Netflix and Google (currently known as Alphabet), but really a proxy  
for a range of high-flying tech-related names. These large, high-quality, 
growth-oriented stocks drove huge returns in benchmarks like the  
Russell 1000 and (absent the Nasdaq-listed Netflix) finally pulled 
the S&P 500 information technology index all the way back from the 
depths of dot-com implosion in 2000. It’s worth noting that narrow-
ness of market sentiment historically has not been a good sign for  
equity markets; it suggests the investors are chasing winners rather 
than investing for broad-based growth, a phenomenon typical of 
late-cycle behavior. These conditions are perhaps exacerbated by the 
influence of passive investment strategies, which by design chase 
winners; momentum begets momentum. 

Oil continued to rebound in 2017, as Brent crude ended the year at its 
highest price since 2014. Also notable in 2017 was the one-two punch 
of emerging markets equity and debt, especially given the headwinds 
many expected for financial markets in the developing world. Not co-
incidentally, we have continued to see strong interest in our emerging 
markets equity and debt strategies, having also demonstrated strong 
absolute and relative performance in 2017. Conrad Saldanha, who 

leads our Emerging Markets Equity Fund, believes that despite the 
market’s run-up in 2017 valuations remain reasonable given forecasts 
of double-digit earnings growth this year. He continues to focus on  
domestically driven stocks, with a bias toward small and mid-cap 
names that tend to be under-researched.

Our Emerging Markets Debt team co-heads Rob Drijkoningen and 
Gorky Urquieta remain similarly upbeat about prospects on the debt 
side of the capital structure, especially in local-currency sovereigns, as 
better economic prospects and stronger exports have helped emerging 
currency fundamentals recover, leading to improved current account 
balances. I’m proud to note that our EMD team was named Pan-Euro-
pean Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2018 by Morningstar in recog-
nition of their active management of the Neuberger Berman Emerging 
Market Debt Hard Currency Fund. The team—including the fund’s lead 
manager Bart van der Made—was cited for its “ability to generate 
outstanding long-term returns compared to their peers, with a strong 
risk-adjusted profile and a strong sense of stewardship.”

On the next page are our detailed predictions for 2017, produced each 
year as part of our Solving series. As you can see, we did pretty well. We 
whiffed on the stronger equity performance in Europe. We also were 
a little early on our calls related to higher inflation and interest rates, 
including the impact such trends would have on emerging markets.

HUGE ADVANCES IN MANY EQUITY SEGMENTS, MORE MODEST GAINS ELSEWHERE  
As of December 31, 2017

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

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Source: Bloomberg.
Note: Returns in local currency except emerging markets indexes, which are in U.S. dollars.

12 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 SCORECARD

 ✓ GOT IT RIGHT 

✗ GOT IT WRONG 

ECONOMY
✓ Global growth outlook improving, but with a high level of uncertainty
✓  Global interest rate expectations moving higher as central banks 

shift their stance
✗ Inflation risk increasing
✓  Recession risk abating as business cycle extends

EQUITIES
✓  Pro-business policies in U.S. may spur earnings growth and drive 

stocks higher

✗  European equities facing headwinds due to low growth and political 

uncertainty

✓  Japanese equities boosted by weak yen but threatened by reduced trade
✗   Better fundamentals in emerging markets threatened by U.S. dollar, 

higher interest rate, trade rhetoric

FIXED INCOME
✓  Underweight developed market sovereigns, as rates are likely to rise
✓  Corporate spreads appear reasonable relative to historical levels and 

good credit fundamentals

✗   EMD held back by negative implications of higher U.S. interest rates 

and anti-trade sentiment

ALTERNATIVES
✓  Commodities are attractive as supply/demand imbalances correct 

and inflation concerns rise

✓  Absolute return strategies are likely to benefit from increased volatility, 

rising rates and diverging markets 

✓  Opportunities to capture illiquidity premium in private debt with high 

cash flow and short j-curve

2018 FORECAST: A FUNDAMENTAL REGIME 
SHIFT IS UNDERWAY
We entered 2018 with caution, respectful of the momentum mar-
kets and the global economy built in 2017 but wary of the potential 
impact of shifting dynamics—including tightening central bank policy, 
plateauing economic growth and rising market volatility—as the year 
goes on. The key themes we anticipate will guide investment decisions 
in 2018 are shown below.

KEY THEMES FOR 2018

MACRO: GLOBAL INFLECTION POINT NEARS

• “Goldilocks” gives way to something more complicated

• Both monetary and fiscal policy are in motion globally

RISKS: CLOUDS GATHER AS THE YEAR PROGRESSES

• Geopolitical climate remains unsettled

• China accelerates structural reforms

FIXED INCOME: THE CHASE CONTINUES

• No end to the search for yield

• Credit drivers begin to change

EQUITIES: TWO-WAY MARKETS RETURN

•  Market momentum could present opportunities to reduce beta 

exposure

• Active management positioned to shine 

ALTERNATIVES: FINDING OPPORTUNITIES AMID HIGH VALUATIONS

• Low-vol strategies for a more volatile world

• Sharpen quality focus in private assets

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 13

SYNCHRONIZED GLOBAL GROWTH TOOK HOLD IN 2017… 

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

United States

United Kingdom

Euro Zone

Japan

Canada

China

Emerging Markets

World

2016

2017E

2018E

Source: Bloomberg. Note: Projections as of December 29, 2017.

Let’s start with the positive. All 45 countries tracked by the OECD 
expanded last year, a synchronization that has only happened 
three times over the past 50 years. The U.S. economy is running at 
a growth rate above 3% over the past several quarters and is ap-
proaching full employment. Growth in the euro zone has broadened, 
and the pace of expansion in the region is finally keeping pace with 
the U.S. as it continues to recover from its double-dip recession.  
Japan’s in the midst of its longest quarterly growth streak in more 
than 20 years. China continues motoring along even as Beijing 
pushes toward sustainable long-term reforms, and emerging markets 
in general are benefitting from global growth, a stable commodity 
complex and fundamental economic improvements that position 
policy makers to better weather a downturn. 

As you can see below, GDP growth is expected to remain broadly 
positive in 2018 though down from 2017 in many economies and 
flattish for the world as a whole. Though plateauing, this growth is 
plenty robust to extend the expansion in corporate earnings world-
wide, which should be supportive of equities. 

However, we expect conditions to become more complicated as 
the year wears on and we continue to move farther away from the 
central bank-dominated, low-rate/inflation/volatility environment that 
has prevailed in recent years. First of all, monetary tightening should 
really start to be felt about midyear, when year-over-year growth in 
G-4 central banks’ balance sheets is expected to peak. Obviously, 
the Fed is furthest along in terms of normalization. The hike in March 
brought the upper bound of the fed funds rate to 1.75%, and the Fed 
is forecasting two more increases in 2018. While its balance sheet 
reduction has been uneventful so far, the runoff accelerates in 2018 
and will reach its monthly maximum of $50 billion by the fall. It’s 
really an unprecedented—and precarious—time for central banks as 
they manage the unwind of years of extraordinary accommodation. 
We’re basically in uncharted territory, and the Fed has a new hand at 
the tiller in Jay Powell. 

14 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

…DRIVING CORPORATE EARNINGS GROWTH HIGHER 

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

-20%

-30%

2Q15

3Q15

4Q15

1Q16

2Q16

3Q16

4Q16

1Q17

2Q17

3Q17

CY17E

CY18E

CY19E

United States (S&P 500)

Europe (STOXX 600) 

Japan (TOPIX)

Source: Deutsche Bank, IBES estimates.  Note: Projections as of December 29, 2017.

Though the Fed leads the normalization race, other major economies 
are beginning to stir. Facing 3%-plus inflation and unemployment 
at multi-decade lows, the Bank of England in November hiked its 
benchmark rate for the first time in a decade, though it signaled that 
further increases would come at a “very gradual” rate that is highly 
dependent on the success of the ongoing Brexit negotiations. The 
European Central Bank halved the pace of its bond buying in January 
2018, and it tweaked its latest policy statement to suggest that it is 
no longer biased toward further easing; rate hikes in the euro zone 
are unlikely until at least 2019, however. And though the Bank of 
Japan has been viewed as a laggard in terms of normalization, it 
quietly became less accommodative in 2017, curbing the pace of its 
monthly asset purchases such that its easing program is running well 
below its ¥80 trillion annual target. Given improved economic and 
inflation conditions in Japan along with the actions of other central 
banks, it will be hard for the BOJ to resist formally reducing its stimu-
lus efforts at some point. 

But while monetary policy is continuing to tighten, fiscal policy is only 
now starting to open up meaningfully. Most notable in this regard 
was the December passage of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. 
Among its provisions, the $1.5 trillion tax bill permanently lowers the 
statutory rate on corporations to 21% from the previous 35%. Many 
investors thought that U.S. small-cap stocks, given their domestic 
focus and relatively high effective tax rates, were particularly well 
positioned to benefit from any corporate tax reform; in the year-plus 
following Trump’s election, flows into small-cap strategies—espe-
cially passive ones—tracked the perceived likelihood of a tax bill’s 
passage. However, as Judy Vale and Bob D’Alelio, portfolio managers 
of our Genesis Fund, are quick to point out, the rush into passive 
small-cap strategies overlooks the fact that a reduction in income 
taxes benefits only those companies that pay taxes—meaning the 
approximately one-third of the Russell 2000 that is losing money will 
be unaffected. Judy and Bob advocate a bias toward high-quality 
small-cap companies with strong free cash flow and solid balance 
sheets, exactly the type of companies that stand to benefit from the 
new lower statutory tax rate. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 15

Another important element of the tax bill is the move to a territorial 
tax system in which a multinational company’s earnings are taxed 
only in the country where they are generated and not again when 
brought back to the U.S. The U.S. was one of the few remaining 
economies that taxed corporations on their worldwide income at 
regular domestic rates when that income was repatriated back to a 
U.S.-based parent, which incented companies to hoard an estimated 
$3.1 trillion in cash and marketable securities offshore. The new rules 
should reduce this incentive, while a provision that allows for a one-
time repatriation of accumulated assets at a much lower rate should 
help bring some of this money back to U.S. shores. In fact, we’ve 
already seen some of the largest stockpilers of cash—including Apple 
and Cisco—announce plans to take advantage of the new repatri-
ation tax. C-suites nationwide are considering how to allocate this 
windfall; Marvin Schwartz, who leads our Straus Group of investors 
focused on identifying undervalued U.S. equities, expects a lot of it to 
go into shareholder-friendly activities like buybacks and M&A, which 
should further shrink the U.S. market’s ever-contracting equity base. 

I’d be remiss here if I didn’t note that while we’re upbeat about the 
impact the recent tax bill will have on the bottom line of corporate 
America and hopeful that consumers will feel a positive effect from the 
changes to their taxes, neither of these is likely to do anything to solve 
the long-term structural problem of inequality. The latest Survey of 
Consumer Finances from the Federal Reserve—a triennial report on the 
financial conditions of American families—showed what many of us 
already knew intuitively: the share of wealth in the U.S. is increasingly 
concentrated among the most affluent. The Fed reported that the top 
1% of families controlled nearly 36% of the nation’s wealth in 2016, 
up from about 30% when the modern version of the survey began in 
1989. So ingrained is the sense of inequality in our culture that it’s 
almost shocking to learn that in 1989 the bottom 90% actually held 
a greater share of wealth than the top 1%; that 33% share in 1989, 
however, now stands just shy of 23%. Given the robust performance of 
asset markets in 2017—exposure to which disproportionately benefits 
the wealthy—it’s safe to assume that the situation has only gotten 
worse since the survey was conducted. These trends aren’t limited to 
the U.S. A recent report from the World Economic Forum found that 
wealth inequality has risen in 49 of the 103 economies in its study, 
while poverty has increased in 17 of 29 advanced economies.  
Unaddressed, these trends will have profound political, social and  
economic ramifications down the line, especially as the retirement 
savings crisis builds. 

Of course, the tax bill wasn’t the only tailwind that emerged for corpo-
rations during the year. Though the Trump administration got a lot of 
grief over its failure to deliver on certain of its highest-profile campaign 
promises—think Obamacare repeal and a wall with Mexico—it did 
earn many lower-key victories in its efforts to boost the economy, mainly 
by steadily chipping away at Obama-era regulations. A recent survey by 
Business Roundtable, an association of CEOs of U.S. companies, found 
that for the first time in six years regulatory costs were not the top cost 
pressure reported by business leaders. In contrast, recently announced 
tariffs directed at Chinese imports are a step backward. Though it’s too 
early to weigh the potential impact of these protectionist measures, 
the guidelines of which—and retaliatory responses to—are still in 
flux, we expect them to be unproductive. The rate of turnover in the 
Trump administration also is troubling; as it is with any organization, 
including our own, it is vital that the White House strive to attract and 
retain talented and experienced people to help promote continuity and 
confidence among American businesses. 

Meanwhile, fiscal stimulus at this stage in the business cycle—105 
months and counting in the U.S., the third longest on record—tends to 
transmit more to inflation than marginal economic growth, especially 
given the recent closing of the country’s output gap. There were already 
signs that inflation in the U.S. is at a turning point. Though headline num-
bers for core personal consumption expenditures—the Fed’s preferred 
inflation metric—continue to track below target, the pace of inflation 
has picked up sharply of late in conjunction with the accelerating  
economy. Though the year-over-year change in core PCE was 1.5% in its 
January 2018 reading, the six-month annualized trend shows inflation 
growth of 2.0%; similarly, 1.8% core CPI growth over the last 12 months 
obscures the 2.6% annualized increase for the second half of the period. 
Wage growth is improving, particularly in the low-wage segment that 
has dominated job growth in the U.S. since the financial crisis, and 
indicators like the employment cost index and the Atlanta Fed’s wage-
growth tracker also suggest labor’s pricing power is on the rise.

Persistently low inflation has been one of the factors keeping long 
Treasury rates anchored even as the Fed pushed the short end steadi-
ly higher through hikes in the fed funds rate. The pickup in inflation 
and economic growth drove the move in Treasury yields that saw the 
10-year go from around 2.0% in September to 2.9% by early March. 
The global rate tether, another rate-dampening factor, is also starting 
to loosen. Though the BOE, ECB and BOJ are only slowly pulling back 
from extraordinary accommodation, a retreat is underway and may 
be hastened should nascent inflationary pressures accelerate. 

16 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

While developed markets are moving in the same direction, if  
at different paces, there’s a huge disparity in terms of inflation  
and interest rates across the emerging world. Central and  
Eastern Europe appear locked into reflation, even if not all  
central banks on the periphery of the euro zone seem to  
have acknowledged the inevitability of reduced monetary  
accommodation and higher interest rates. In contrast, output  
gaps remain negative in Latin America; it’s likely Brazil will  
continue to cut rates, while Mexico eventually will be forced  
to reverse its current tightening cycle. Emerging Asia is  
somewhere between these two poles, though with a clear  
bias toward higher rates. China, of course, has been  
maintaining tight policy for a while, predicated more on  
deleveraging than inflation concerns; signs of inflationary  
pressures have begun to peek through, however, and yields  
on government bonds are back to 2014 levels.

Earlier this year we got a look at how all these shifting economic 
conditions may manifest themselves in the financial markets.  
Shaken by a better-than-expected reading on U.S. wage growth,  
risk markets worldwide sold off sharply on fears that central  
banks would be forced to unwind accommodation more quickly 
than expected to stave off mounting inflationary threats. The  
S&P 500, for example, entered correction territory over the  
course of just 10 trading days beginning January 26, while  
the MSCI EAFE lost just short of 9%. Volatility returned in force  
as well. The CBOE Volatility Index at one point during this  
panic pierced 50, a level not seen since the tumult of the  
financial crisis in late 2008/early 2009. The VIX’s 10-year  
average, which includes that high-volatility crisis period, is  
around 20, and it spent most \of 2017 closer to 10. Similar  
patterns can be seen in measures of volatility across a variety  
of financial instruments, as shown to the right. 

VOLATILITY ACROSS ASSET CLASSES REMAINS VERY LOW 

Equity Volatility

50

40

30

20

10

0
2014

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

2014

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5
2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

VIX Index

10-Year Average

Fixed Income Volatility

2015

2016

2017

2018

MOVE Index

10-Year Average

Currency Volatility

2015

2016

2017

2018

JP Morgan G-7 Volatility Index

10-Year Average

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of March 31, 2018.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 17

By early March, however, volatility had settled back into a range 
around its 10-year average, which highlights a concerning trend as this 
bull market wears on. Though the VIX is widely known as the stock 
market’s “fear gauge,” in the era of massive QE it has really been more 
of a “complacency gauge” as markets worldwide have pushed higher 
through any number of shocks, be it the Brexit referendum, Trump’s 
unexpected victory, terrorist attacks or recurring threats from North 
Korea. Our experience tells us that markets tend to ignore these sorts 
of things until they don’t. Uncertainty around NAFTA, an unexpected 
adjustment to central bank policy, a marked slowdown in economic 
growth in China—any of these could be the one that finally shakes 
investors from their slumber. 

And don’t discount political risk. After the wave of populism in 2016,  
punctuated by the Brexit referendum and Trump’s victory in the U.S., 
2017 was a letdown for those who like upheaval in the halls of  
government. Though there were a number of pivotal elections last 
year—notably in Europe, where voters in France, Germany and the 
Netherlands, among others, went to the polls—mainstream candidates 
prevailed in all instances. The election calendar for 2018 may not 
seem as exciting at face value, but it does hold the potential to upend 
assumptions about the current political order. We’ve already seen a bit 
of that in Italy, where an inconclusive parliamentary election in March 
was marked by significant gains made by the populist, left-wing Five 
Star Movement and the populist, right-wing League, giving pause to 
those who had assumed the anti-establishment trend in Europe may 
have peaked. Later this year we’ll have elections in a number of key 
emerging markets, including Mexico, where the outcome may have big 
implications for U.S./Mexico relations. Left-wing populist Andres  
Lopez Obrador, outspoken critic of NAFTA and most things Trump, 
is the clear front-runner for president at this point and a cause for 
concern among investors and pro-business Mexicans. 

In the U.S., Robert Mueller’s special investigation into Russian interfer-
ence in the 2016 election will continue to make headlines. Meanwhile, 
midterm Congressional elections loom this autumn, and there is little 
doubt they will be contentious. I suspect Democrats will retake the 
House of Representatives in 2018, an advantage they may leverage to 
initiate impeachment proceedings against Trump. While the odds of his 
removal from office are slim, given our expectations that Republicans 
maintain control of the Senate, one only needs to think back to the 
sideshow of Bill Clinton’s impeachment in 1998–99 to understand the 

distraction that may result. That said, it’s worth noting that U.S. equity 
markets fared quite well during the country’s most recent brush with 
presidential removal; though the S&P 500 fell nearly 20% in the six-
week period preceding the release of a report by independent counsel 
Kenneth Starr—Clinton’s Mueller analog—it regained those losses and 
then some once impeachment proceedings got underway. 

In contrast, leadership in China appears stable for the foreseeable 
future. President Xi Jinping recently engineered a constitutional amend-
ment abolishing term limits on the presidency, thus positioning him to 
maintain that role for a remarkably long period. Xi’s consolidation of 
power may result in greater long-term policy consistency and enhance 
Beijing’s ability to effect the migration of the Chinese economy from a 
debt-driven export model to a consumer- and services-based one, with 
an emphasis on the quality of growth rather than the pace. As I men-
tioned earlier, Neuberger Berman sees great promise in China, in terms 
of both investment opportunities and as a source of clients whom we 
can serve. While China is already the world’s second-largest economy, 
we think it has considerable catch-up growth potential; GDP per capita 
remains relatively low, but it is growing fast, and rapidly improving 
education levels are creating not only more informed and sophisticated 
consumers but also an increasingly knowledge-based economy that 
can compete with the global giants in their sectors. 

Regardless of its cause, the return of volatility—even if only to histor-
ically average levels—could prove unsettling to unprepared investors, 
and the margin for error isn’t great given full, but not overvalued, 
equity valuations and tight credit spreads. What can help protect inves-
tors is a well-conceived plan built to buffer portfolios from the ravages 
of a transitioning market. Portfolio construction and asset allocation 
becomes more challenging in a world of high valuations and a mature 
economic cycle. Going forward an investment approach should be 
predicated on finding those asset classes and subsectors where mean-
ingful upside potential is still available, and then seeking to extract that 
upside potential in more sophisticated, risk-controlled ways. 

Options strategies are one example of this. Collateralized equity index 
put writing strategies, which we manage through our Option Group 
led by Derek Devens, offer investors lower-volatility exposure to the 
broader equity markets. These strategies historically have captured 
more equity market upside than downside over the long term3 and thus 
may be particularly attractive for equity market investors interested in 
a cost-effective alternative to buying put options as a hedge against a 

3  As measured by the CBOE PutWrite Index versus the S&P 500 Index.

18 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

decline in equity markets. Clients have shown continued interest in this 
strategy, and our Option team more than doubled their assets under 
management during the year.

Another approach is to capture alternative risk premia, which 
historically has performed well when interest rates have risen at a 
steady but moderate pace even if the cumulative increase was large. 
To further our efforts in this space we were excited to acquire Breton 
Hill Capital, a quantitative investment firm based in Toronto, Canada. 
Breton Hill—consisting of co-founders, Ray Carroll, Simon Griffiths 
and Frank Maeba along with 11 additional investment professionals— 
joined our QMAC investment platform overseen by Erik Knutzen and 
Doug Kramer. In all, they are a deep, passionate team that brings a 
diverse set of investment skills to the firm, along with a robust tech-
nology and infrastructure platform that enhances our ability to offer 
attractive returns from innovative and efficiently managed strategies, 
and to customize client solutions quickly.

In fixed income, strategies that invest across fixed income sectors 
have grown in popularity in recent years, and we continue to see 
opportunity in such flexible mandates. That said, approaches to 
multi-sector fixed income that have worked over the past five years 
are unlikely to work nearly as well over the next five. As a result, 
multi-sector investors will need to look beyond the usual income le-
vers of U.S. non-agency mortgages, U.S. high yield and hard-currency 
emerging markets debt to incorporate additional sources of risk into 
their portfolios. Last year we established a Multi-Sector Fixed Income 
group under the leadership of Brad Tank, CIO of Fixed Income, to 
extend our strategic commitment to customized multi-sector fixed 
income investing. The group includes all of our Senior Portfolio Man-
agers with multi-sector responsibility—including Ashok Bhatia, who 
joined us over the summer and has held senior investment positions 
in several asset management firms and hedge funds—and formalizes 
the close working relationship that has always been in place with the 
management of our Opportunistic Fixed Income strategy. 

ACTIVE MANAGEMENT CONTINUES TO  
REBOUND 
Active management delivered a solid 2017, and I think conditions 
in 2018 will be even more favorable for fundamental-driven stock 
pickers as two-way markets return. Our analysis of Morningstar 
data shows that in 2017 50% of active U.S. stock funds beat their 
benchmarks net of fees and transaction costs, compared to only 25% 
in 2016.4 One reason for the improvement has been the decline in 
correlations between stocks. For the S&P 500, for example, correlation 
went from around 0.60 at the beginning of 2016 to less than 0.10  
by the end of that year and remained in a lower range through much 
of 2017; similar trends can be seen in a variety of equity markets 
globally. This is refreshing after many years in which stocks were 
indiscriminately propped up by waves of central bank liquidity. 
Financial services stocks in general are expected to benefit from the 
removal of this liquidity via higher interest rates, and the recent tax 
bill should also prove beneficial to these companies over the long 
term. Richard Nackenson, who runs our Multi-Cap Opportunities 
Fund, has a fairly large overweight in the financial services sector and 
cites JPMorgan as a company that he expects will benefit from the 
new tax laws and the improving economic and regulatory backdrop, 
especially given management’s tendency to return significant capital 
to shareholders through growing dividends and share repurchases.

FAREWELLS
Despite our very high retention rate, people do retire. There are two 
professionals in particular whose upcoming departures I wanted to note. 
After 38 years with Neuberger Berman, Bobby Conti will step away from 
his day-to-day responsibilities working with our ’40 Act and UCITS funds 
this summer. Our mutual fund shareholders will continue to benefit from 
Bobby’s deep knowledge and broad experience, however, as he will re-
main a member of the mutual fund board. Andy Johnson, Head of Global 
Investment Grade Fixed Income, will retire at the end of 2018 after 28 
years with the firm. Andy was a true steward of our clients’ capital over 
his tenure, and the strong foundation he built for the Global Investment 
Grade team gives us great confidence as we transition the leadership of 
the business to Dave Brown, the Head of Investment Grade Credit who 
has worked side-by-side with Andy for 23 years. 

I’d like to thank Bobby and Andy for their many years of dedication to 
Neuberger Berman and wish them well in retirement. 

4  Based on analysis of all actively managed U.S.-domiciled open-end equity funds data from Morningstar. Performance is based on fund’s oldest share class relative to its primary prospectus benchmark.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 19

This fall will mark 10 years since the depths of the financial crisis, a 
time when the global financial system itself seemed to be in jeopardy. 
Many things have changed since then, of course, and while these 
changes have made for a more stable investment environment, they 
present a whole new set of challenges for those seeking to navigate  
it effectively. As an organization we remain committed to the 
development of innovative investment solutions to overcome these 
challenges on the behalf of our clients, regardless of what the next 
10 years may bring. 

On a more personal note, 2008 also set in motion the events that 
would result in Neuberger Berman emerging as an independent  
company once again. The past 10 years have been a remarkable period 
for our firm, one in which we are proud to have performed for our 
clients. On the pages that follow you’ll hear from professionals across 
the firm. While many have been here throughout the tumultuous post- 
crisis period and some joined us more recently, all are now united 
around a single goal: delivering compelling investment results for  
our clients over the long term.

As always, we are grateful for your partnership. 

20 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

JONATHAN BAILEY
HEAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL 
AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) INVESTING

P E R S P E C T I V E S

O U R   C O M M I T M E N T   T O   E S G   I N T E G R AT I O N

Neuberger Berman believes that material environmental, social and governance (ESG)  
characteristics are an important driver of long-term investment returns, from both an  
opportunity and a risk-mitigation perspective. We also understand that for many of our 
clients the impact of their portfolio is an important consideration in conjunction with  
investment performance. 

The firm has considered ESG characteristics in investment processes as far back as the 
1940s, and the breadth and depth of integration across our investment platform has grown 
steadily since then through bottom-up innovation by individual teams. For example, our  
Sustainable Equity team was established in 1989, our Emerging Markets Debt team formally 
integrated ESG factors as a core part of their sovereign credit rating process in 2010, and 
our Investment Grade and Non-Investment Grade fixed income research teams did the 
same for corporate credit in 2014. In 2017 we built out a dedicated ESG Investing team, 
reporting to Joe Amato, President and CIO—Equities, charged with accelerating the integra-
tion of ESG factors into fundamental research and investment processes, developing new 
investment strategies, and enhancing collaboration across the firm and with clients. 

Engagement, including how we vote proxies on behalf of clients, continues to be a focus 
of the firm. In 2017 we were proud to support shareholder proposals calling for disclosure 
around climate change at oil & gas and utility companies and gender pay equity reports at 
technology and financial services companies. We opposed at least one vote at 49% of all 
the companies that we voted at in 2017. However the real test of being an engaged long-
term owner is the impact we have through our private dialogues with management teams 
and board members every day. Detailed engagement case studies from our equity and fixed 
income teams can be found on www.nb.com/esg.

Supported by our ESG Committee we continue to enhance our analyst-led ESG ratings 
and deepen the integration of ESG factors into existing investment processes. We are also 
pleased to be able to partner with clients on innovative new strategies—most recently  
Municipal Impact and Private Equity Impact—that seek to deliver environmental and social 
outcomes alongside market-level financial returns.

Finally, we have redoubled our collaboration with peers and clients in the industry as a 
whole. We have been a signatory to the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment 
(PRI) since 2012, and have played a leading role in the PRI’s work on fixed income engage-
ment and credit ratings. We also became a founding member of the Sustainability Account-
ing Standards Board (SASB) Alliance in 2017, encouraging companies to disclose financially 
material ESG data. And to demonstrate Neuberger Berman’s commitment to leading ESG 
practices in our own business operations, we joined the UN Global Compact on human 
rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN | 21

 
B U S I N E S S   R E V I E W :   E Q U I T Y

JOSEPH V. AMATO
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER—EQUITIES

A Shifting Landscape

Returns across essentially all global equity markets were outstanding in 2017, driven by strong economic growth, low interest 
rates and modest inflation. Markets were surprisingly resilient in the face of increasing fiscal policy uncertainty and the shift 
in Fed policy from QE (quantitative easing) to QT (quantitative tightening). The slow (or speedy) transition to interest rate 
normalization will be the most critical issue facing markets as we move into the late stages of the long economic expansion.  

The MSCI ACWI, a broad-based index of global equity markets, 
returned approximately 25% last year. The MSCI Emerging Markets 
Index was the stand-out performer, up almost 38% in U.S. dollar terms. 
The S&P 500 rose almost 22%, driven by improved U.S. GDP growth 
and earnings growth near 11%. These returns were accompanied by 
unusually low market volatility throughout the year. Positive momen-
tum has continued into early 2018, even as bouts of renewed volatility 
have caused some consternation among investors. However, we expect 
risks—including tightening central banks, plateauing economic growth 
and geopolitical discord—to increase as the year progresses, which 
combined with already-extended valuations suggest to us that the 
beta-driven returns of stock markets in recent years may give way to 
more modest results. 

Active management, in our view, can help. The rebound of active 
management in 2017 was a timely reminder that relative performance 
trends have long been cyclical. The continued move toward interest 
rate normalization could further enhance the environment for  
fundamental stock selection, as the unusually high correlations be-
tween individual stocks over much of the current cycle presented  
a challenge for active managers. 

To better support their clients, however, investment managers likely will 
need to sharpen their value propositions by constructing high-conviction 
portfolios and becoming even more engaged with the companies they 
hold. A high level of engagement has long been a hallmark of Neuberger 
Berman’s long-term, low-turnover investing approach, and engagement 
on a range of topics, including ESG, will continue to be a focus of ours.  

The proliferation of data is another important development in the 
investment management world, as managers continue to search for more 
efficient ways to gather this information and develop truly proprietary, 
value-added insights from it. We established our Data Science team, led 
by Chief Data Scientist Michael Recce, to help our investment organization 
leverage this “big data” opportunity.  We have already seen the benefits, 
with our portfolio managers and research analysts gaining fundamental 
investment insights from these new data sources. We believe big data will 
be the key battleground for alpha in the coming years. 

Our equity investment capabilities are both broad and deep, and we 
are well positioned to capture the wide range of alpha sources for 
the benefit of our clients. The next investment cycle undoubtedly will 
be different than the one currently nearing its end. Our teams remain 
intensely focused on delivering value for our clients no matter the 
environment, and I am confident in our ability to achieve this goal. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 23

E Q U I T Y

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY

EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY

Our International Equity team seeks to 
identify best-of-breed non-U.S. companies 
across sectors, countries and market caps. 
Synchronized global economic growth 
was the story for 2017, as all 45 countries 
tracked by the OECD expanded during the 
year. The euro zone posted its best full-

Benjamin E. Segal, CFA

year growth rate since 2007, as recovery broadened beyond 
Germany to include such recent laggards as France and Italy. 
Notably, fears that a busy 2017 European political calendar 
could disrupt markets proved unfounded, as mainstream  
candidates were successful in all major races. Japan, mean-
while, is in the midst of its longest quarterly economic growth 
streak in nearly 30 years. Strong markets in early 2018 have 
lifted equity valuations to relatively high levels, while volatility 
returned to global equity markets in February. In combination, 
this can provide an opportune environment for the bottom-up 
stock picker. With global growth accelerating, we believe 
certain companies stand to benefit directly from increased 
economic activity, while investor optimism in some sectors 
appears excessive. As always, decisions are made company  
by company on a bottom-up basis with an eye on potential  
risk as well as potential return.

Our Emerging Markets Equity team empha-
sizes high-quality companies that we believe 
stand to benefit from domestic growth and 
the global consumer. We seek these oppor-
tunities across the market-cap spectrum 
and across sectors as well. Therefore, our 
investment process begins with a universe of 

Conrad A. Saldanha, CFA

more than 12,000 companies compared to only around 800 for 
the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is predominantly large-
cap focused. As of year-end 2017, we maintained an overweight 
bias to small/mid-cap names versus the index, as we believe many 
of these smaller companies are under-researched and offer the 
potential for attractive returns and diversification benefits and are 
more focused on domestic growth. Emerging equity markets in 
2017 experienced a strong rally, driven primarily by robust  
corporate earnings but also boosted by appreciating currencies. 
Despite last year’s run-up, we believe valuations still appear 
reasonable, and double-digit earnings growth is forecast for 2018. 
We believe domestically driven names still have the potential to 
deliver solid risk-adjusted returns going forward. They also should 
be relatively less impacted by trade disputes, and we are therefore 
comfortable maintaining our focus in this area.

CHINA EQUITY

Bin Yu

Our China Equity team takes a long-term, value-oriented approach to investing in Greater China equities. Co-located in 
Beijing and Hong Kong, the team employs rigorous original research to identify companies that are positioned to bene-
fit from sustainable long-term trends and meaningful changes, and builds concentrated portfolios of high-conviction ideas. 
For China’s equity markets, 2017 was a year of recovery—in earnings, sentiment and valuation—and stocks rallied 
sharply as a result, led by technology shares. In early 2018 conditions seem at least equally upbeat. After two years of 
strong performance, China equity markets are seeing solid inflows from both global investors and domestic institutions. 
Economic growth is slowing but stable, and signs of a potential comeback of pricing power would be constructive for 
corporate earnings and margins. While risks—including looming deleveraging—persist, the environment of decent 
growth and modest inflation leads us to be positive on China equity markets for 2018.

24 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

MULTI CAP OPPORTUNITIES: THE NACKENSON GROUP

EQUITY INCOME: THE MESSINGER GROUP

Richard S. Nackenson 

The Nackenson Group manages the Multi Cap 
Opportunities strategy, which is designed to 
serve as a core equity portfolio for clients. We 
invest across market capitalizations, sectors 
and styles with an emphasis on free cash flow 
generation and capital allocation. Our portfolio 
consists of 30 to 40 core holdings across three 
distinct categories of stocks—Special Situation, Opportunistic and 
Classic investments—that provide unique sources of alpha. In 2017 
S&P 500 pairwise correlations declined significantly as company- 
specific drivers were in focus. High-conviction active managers have 
the potential to generate alpha through stock selection in this  
setting. Our team was able to capture this opportunity. We believe 
continued growth in the U.S. economy, a pro-business environment 
and acceleration in earnings growth create a ripe atmosphere for 
active management and free cash flow oriented investing. Company 
balance sheets are healthy, and free cash flow generation remains 
strong. It is our view that management teams are well positioned  
to create value for shareholders by allocating capital effectively.  
Dividend increases, share repurchase programs, cash accumulation, 
debt retirement, organic growth initiatives, selective and highly  
accretive acquisitions—all can accrue to the benefit of equity  
holders. We believe deep fundamental analysis centered on free cash 
flow and capital structure efficiency may be an important driver of 
performance going forward.

The Messinger Group has 
been serving clients’ unique 
needs for nearly four decades, 
delivering customized invest-
ment solutions for individuals, 
families and institutions based 
on well-defined goals span-
ning multiple generations. The 
Messinger Group embraces  
a flexible approach when 
constructing strategies for our 
clients and offers solutions 
ranging from income-ori-
ented to traditional equity 

Richard S. Levine

Sandy M. Pomeroy

David S. Portny

William D. Hunter

portfolios. In 2017, growth outperformed value by the widest margin in 
recent memory. The S&P 500 generated a positive return every month as 
volatility stayed at or near record lows. In fact, the market didn’t have a 
single day when it was up or down by 2% or more. While many defensive 
securities lagged, there were opportunities tied to an improving economy. 
In the year ahead, we feel equities remain largely supported by healthy 
corporate results and view tax reform as a structural tailwind for  
earnings growth potential. Moreover, 2018 could be an inflection point for 
central banks. At this point in the cycle, we believe investors can benefit 
from emerging wage and inflation trends. While we remain constructive 
on the pace of economic expansion, we feel the recent period of unprec-
edented low volatility could continue to be tested. Overall, we believe a 
focus on high-quality, cash-generating companies remains critical.

LARGE CAP VALUE

Eli M. Salzmann

David Levine, CFA

The Large Cap Value team utilizes a value investing discipline with a patient, conviction-based approach, 
conducting independent, bottom-up fundamental and quantitative research to identify nuances of each 
company that cannot be captured solely by financial characteristics. The top 20 stocks as of the end of 
2017 accounted for a significantly higher portion of the portfolio weight than the top 20 stocks in the 
Russell 1000 Value Index, demonstrating the active approach the strategy takes. 2017 was a year of good 
gains for equities, with minimal volatility and pullbacks; we feel 2018 will be different, though. Currently, 
the economy looks like it is growing at a decent rate and now has the tailwind of tax reform; however, 
monetary policy is no longer as accommodative globally, and we think there is a higher potential for some 
negative developments over this coming year than we have seen in the past few years. We are bottom-up 
managers and will continue evaluating all market dislocations for investment opportunities.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 25

E Q U I T Y

MID CAP INTRINSIC VALUE

SMALL CAP INTRINSIC VALUE

Michael C. Greene

The Mid Cap Intrinsic Value strategy seeks to 
invest in high-quality companies trading at 
a meaningful discount to the team’s intrinsic 
value estimate where a strategic event could 
potentially unlock value. For example, M&A  
activity was supportive of our strategy in 
2017, as two of our portfolio companies were 
acquired at substantial premiums during the year. Market volatility 
remained low in 2017, and individual companies that failed to 
meet analyst expectations were punished severely; value companies 
selling at material discounts and undergoing change can experience 
temporary disruptions as their new strategic plans are being 
implemented. While the portfolio’s discount to our intrinsic value 
estimate has narrowed, we expect some of our newer positions 
to begin appreciating and anticipate some price improvement in a 
number of our lagging positions as managements’ strategic plans 
solidify. With the bull market entering its ninth year, we believe 
stock market returns will be weaker in 2018 and individual stock 
picking could become more meaningful. We believe our cash- 
generating franchise companies have the potential to deliver solid 
returns in what could be a less robust market moving forward.

SMALL AND MID CAP GROWTH

Benjamin H. Nahum

Amit Solomon, PhD

James F. McAree

The Small Cap Intrinsic Value strategy seeks to invest in companies 
that trade at a meaningful discount to the team’s estimate of intrinsic 
value where a strategic event can potentially unlock value. The strategy 
in 2017 benefitted from momentum and positive surprise. Recently, 
we actively reviewed our portfolio with the objective of enhancing 
the risk-reward profile and have increased our exposure to consumer 
and health care companies while gradually rebalancing our more 
cyclical technology and producer durable investments. Given the 
challenges associated with being a patient value investor, we decided 
to take a more active approach with certain companies and engaged 
the boards of several of our undervalued long-term investments 
around strategy and directors. We believe the portfolio is an attractive 
mix of growth and value opportunities, well positioned to benefit 
from important secular trends. We expect 2018 to be a rollercoaster 
year. As expectations have increased, disappointments, either broad 
or company-specific, will probably result in swift corrections.

Our team seeks to identify small- and mid-cap companies trading at what we believe are compelling 
prices based on a strong competitive position, a healthy financial state and an identifiable—and ideally 
unappreciated—catalyst for growth. Both of our strategies actively challenge their benchmarks and peer 
groups through high-conviction out-of-index positions (of up to one-third the respective portfolios) and 
reasonable over- and underweight allocations at both the sector and industry levels, while still main-
taining the appropriate aggregate-level style and market capitalization expectations for small-cap and 
mid-cap growth mandates. 2017 was a tremendous year for equities—growth in particular—and it also 
was a constructive environment for active managers and higher qualitative approaches such as ours. 
There was a return to relevancy for underlying stock fundamentals, and the market appeared to have a 
renewed appreciation for forward-thinking, strategic capital-reinvestment strategies over the dominant 
post-crisis trend of financial reallocations back to shareholders. While we don’t anticipate markets in 2018 
will mirror the robust returns and fascinating calm of 2017, we are cautiously optimistic that the U.S. will 
remain a pro-growth environment, corporate earnings will continue to impress and support valuations, 
and that the landscape will remain largely positive for active management and higher qualitative and 
differentiated small- and mid-cap growth companies.  

Kenneth J. Turek, CFA

Chad A. Bruso, CFA

Marco Minonne, CFA 

Trevor Moreno, CFA

26 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

SMALL CAP

Robert W. D’Alelio

Judith M. Vale, CFA

The Small Cap team seeks high-quality businesses with 
above-average, sustainable growth prospects selling at 
or below-average valuations. We focus on less volatile, 
less economically sensitive businesses and avoid specu-
lative names that are dependent on economic growth 
and require healthy capital markets. Looking ahead, 
global economic activity has been ticking up of late,  
and recently passed tax legislation in the U.S. is likely 
to add to this momentum. Strong economic conditions 
are finally beginning to exert upward pressure on labor 
rates, which are leading to early signs of inflation. 
Confirming these trends, interest rates have been 
creeping up at both the short and long ends of the yield 
curve. While we think rates are still below levels likely 

to curtail economic expansion, we will be monitoring these trends closely. We 
believe that our companies with below-average leverage or net-cash balance 
sheets could be relative winners in a rising-rate environment.

SUSTAINABLE EQUITY

The Sustainable Equity strategy, which we launched 
in 1989, incorporates business, financial and environ-
mental, social and governance (ESG) factors to identify 
30 – 40 high-quality companies that we believe have 
the potential to deliver attractive returns over a three- to 
five-year period. Looking back at 2017, S&P 500 returns 
outpaced earnings growth, as multiples continued to 
expand within a backdrop of slow, steady economic 
growth, low inflation, low volatility and supportive mon-
etary policy. This environment benefitted stocks with high 
revenue growth. Returns of many established businesses 
lagged, as investors became concerned about the threat 
posed by disruptive technologies to such businesses’ 
growth and profitability. This environment also provided 

Ingrid S. Dyott

Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA

some attractive investment opportunities to add best-in-class companies 
that meet our quality criteria while exiting certain positions, generally based 
on valuation considerations. We look at a wide range of ESG factors in the 
businesses we own and track their aggregate impact on our portfolio; as one 
example, as of September 30, 2017, our portfolio is 55% less carbon-intensive 
than the S&P 500. Responsibility continues to be a hallmark of quality, and 
we believe that in a slow-growth world the operating characteristics inherent 
in certain businesses can translate top-line growth in the low- to mid-single 
digits into stronger, advantaged bottom-line growth.

I N S I G H T S

CIO WEEKLY 
PERSPECTIVES

Each week, our CIO Weekly Perspectives  
blog delivers timely insights from the  
leaders of our Equity, Fixed Income and 
Multi-Asset Class platforms as well as  
senior investment professionals from  
across the firm. Offering interpretation of  
the factors driving financial markets in an  
approachable format, CIO Weekly Perspectives 
seeks to prepare investors for the risks and 
opportunities that lie ahead.

To subscribe to CIO Weekly Perspectives, 
please contact us at CIOweekly@nb.com

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 27

E Q U I T Y

MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS:  
THE RACHLIN GROUP

U.S. AND GLOBAL REITS

The Rachlin Group manages income-oriented 
equity strategies focused on master limited 
partnerships (MLPs) that have the potential to 
generate attractive dividend yields with a growth 
component. The group seeks investments with 
strong, recurring cash flows anchored by long-
term fee-based contracts. Only certain MLPs 
meet the team’s criteria for long-term apprecia-
tion potential; we believe companies that have 
favorable debt metrics and generate sustainable 
cash flow can maintain and grow distributions 
through market cycles. 2017 was a frustrating 
year for the unit price performance of MLPs. 
It appeared that investors’ skepticism toward 

Douglas A. Rachlin

Yves C. Siegel, CFA

energy-related equities continued to linger following the decline 
in oil prices during 2014 – 15. Certain individual MLPs continued to 
struggle with high debt levels and the continuous need for further 
equity issuance. In early 2018 we are encouraged by the combination 
of strong business fundamentals, secular growth opportunities and 
favorable valuation metrics for our companies. The domestic energy 
industry continues its transformation toward becoming a global leader. 
In our opinion, midstream infrastructure assets—such as pipelines, 
storage and processing facilities—will become increasingly valued as 
demand for U.S. energy continues to rise. 

The Global REITs team 
seeks total return through 
investment in real estate 
securities, emphasizing both 
income and capital appre-
ciation. Throughout 2017 
we maintained a quality 
bias, investing in companies 
with high-quality assets and 
strong balance sheets. We 
adjusted our portfolio toward 
the end of 2017, increasing 
exposure to property sectors 
and geographic regions that 

Steve Shigekawa

Anton Kwang, CFA

Brian C. Jones, CFA

Gillian Tiltman 

stand to benefit from improving economic trends. In the U.S. we 
favor Sun Belt markets, where the positive effects from tax cuts are 
more likely to be felt. In Japan we believe developers are positioned 
to benefit from an expected acceleration in inflation. In Europe we 
prefer the Continent versus the U.K. and believe that the logistics 
and German residential sectors continue to be supported by secular 
trends. We believe advancements in technology—such as 5G cellular, 
cloud computing, autonomous driving and artificial intelligence—likely 
will lead to significant investments in network and IT infrastructure over 
the next few years. In our view, data centers and infrastructure REITs 
are well positioned to benefit from these tailwinds. 

EQUITY RESEARCH

Driven by a culture of stock-picking accountability and teamwork, our 40-member Global Equity Research team subjects 
companies to rigorous, disciplined analysis to generate stock recommendations with a long-term perspective. In addition to 
supporting portfolio management teams across Neuberger Berman, we aggregate our analysts’ best ideas in a number of 
Research-managed portfolios. These include the Research Opportunity strategy, a diversified sector-neutral portfolio consisting 
of buy-rated names in research, weighted by analyst conviction. Building on the success of our existing Research-managed 
products, we recently launched a number of new global thematic portfolios targeting disruptive trends such as autonomous 
driving, next-generation networking and fintech. These portfolios leverage our analysts’ deep sector expertise to obtain more 
concentrated exposure to the disruptive companies best positioned to benefit from these emerging technologies.

Timothy F. Creedon, CFA

28 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

MICHAEL RECCE, Ph D
CHIEF DATA SCIENTIST

P E R S P E C T I V E S

O U R   C O M M I T M E N T   T O   I N N O VAT I O N

In investment management, the need for innovation is constant. Not merely innovation  
for its own sake, but rather the development of transformative concepts that build on an 
organization’s innate strengths and have real, practical client applications. Inherent in 
Neuberger Berman’s culture of partnership is a commitment to such innovation, a firm-wide 
drive to uncover new solutions as markets and client needs evolve. 

Today, “big data” is creating tremendous excitement across the business world and increas-
ingly in portfolio management. We share the enthusiasm. According to IBM, 90% of all  
existing data has been created over the last couple years. As populations migrate online and 
become inseparable from their cell phones, they leave a trail of data reflecting everything 
from their browsing activity to their physical movements that when gathered and analyzed 
can offer valuable insights on the health of businesses and the potential of their securities. 

Most public attention thus far has focused on short-term opportunities in big data. In the 
gap between quarterly earnings reports, frequent traders can capitalize on data-illuminated 
inefficiencies that may not be known to the wider market. But for longer-term investors like 
us, the opportunity is more about fundamentals: What can the data reveal that might not 
be an explicit part of a company’s financial statements?  Take, for example, a company that 
reported top-line growth of 10%. Is that growth a result of attracting new customers, or  
is it selling more goods to existing clientele? With the benefit of information from data, 
investors can understand in more detail the socioeconomic and demographic factors con-
tributing to a company’s performance and can differentiate the performance in individual 
products, geographies and customer cohorts. This information can make a major difference 
as we seek to identify meaningful trends upon which to base investment decisions.

Public equity research is the most obvious application for big-data analysis, but in truth it is 
relevant across asset classes. The same set of factors that could affect equity valuation may 
also impact fixed income credit quality, while digital “footprints” can create a fuller picture 
of operational realities in assessing private companies with limited financial disclosures.

Our big data team has already worked closely with many colleagues across Neuberger  
Berman, both to provide insight and to introduce big data into their research and  
investment processes. Over time, we expect to deepen those relationships. The task is an 
important one. Big data is set to become a key battleground in the search for alpha. The 
notion for us is not that it will ever replace human judgment, but that it can provide a  
valuable set of tools for our active managers as they seek returns on behalf of clients.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 29

B U S I N E S S   R E V I E W :   F I X E D   I N C O M E

BRAD C. TANK
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER—FIXED INCOME

Entering a New Zone

Though economic growth gathered steam worldwide in 2017, inflation remained elusive and the yield on the 10-year U.S. 
Treasury ended 2017 near where it began, belying widespread expectations that rates would shift higher during the year. 
While the Fed’s measured approach to policy rate normalization pushed up the short end of the yield curve, longer-term rates 
remained anchored and the curve flattened as a result. The factors driving this—persistently low inflation, the tethering effect 
of low global rates and the disconnect between the Fed and the market around the terminal fed funds rate—should ease as 
2018 progresses, suggesting that longer-term Treasury rates may be biased higher. 

Even so, U.S. interest rates across the curve likely will remain well below 
historical levels in 2018 and beyond, and negative-yielding sovereigns 
remain prevalent in other developed markets. As a result, yield-oriented in-
vestors likely will continue to seek attractive sources of income. We’ve seen 
evidence of this in the continued appeal of U.S. credit markets to non-U.S. 
investors, for example, as well as in the broad allure of the emerging world 
as cyclical improvement and ongoing reforms have produced an attractive 
investment environment in many developing markets. 

The Fixed Income platform was successful in delivering for clients in 2017, 
and we continued to position the business for such success in the years  
to come. We established a Shanghai-based team under the leadership of  
Peter Ru to focus on opportunities in the increasingly accessible $11 trillion 
China onshore bond market. Ashok Bhatia joined the firm as a portfolio 
manager for our multi-sector fixed income strategies, which draw on the  
full range of our fixed income capabilities. We maintained our focus on 
building and integrating our insurance-dedicated resources, which will 
allow us to continue to develop innovative solutions for this important client 
base. And while the incorporation of ESG factors into our research and 
investment processes already was widespread on the Fixed Income team, 

we made significant progress furthering that effort as part of a firm-wide 
initiative; notably, we launched the Municipal Impact strategy, which seeks 
to deliver environmental and social outcomes alongside market-level returns 
from investments in the U.S. municipal bond market.

We’ve entered a new zone for fixed income in 2018. Yields could go 
lower, but the secular bull market appears to have already ended. Low 
correlations among fixed income markets have buffered fixed income 
investors during recent bouts of trouble, but this is unlikely to persist giv-
en narrow credit spreads and low rates. All in all, the chance of a broad, 
cross-markets selloff appears higher today than it has been for years. 

Given the ongoing transition to more normal levels of inflation and 
interest rates and the reawakening of volatility that is likely to result—
both within markets and in correlations across asset classes—we 
expect 2018 to be an interesting year. In our view, more complex 
fixed income markets highlight the value of both long-term strategic 
allocation and shorter-term tactical positioning, as well as having the 
capabilities across sectors to execute on them. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 31

F I X E D   I N C O M E

GLOBAL INVESTMENT GRADE FIXED INCOME

INTEREST RATES  
AND INFLATION

Neuberger Berman’s integrated Global Fixed Income platform is comprised 
of specialty investment teams that share a common framework to value 
sectors. The Global Investment Grade Fixed Income team, a member of this 
platform, manages more than $57 billion in assets for clients worldwide. The 
team’s investment process is structured to navigate the broad global fixed 
income universe, leveraging sector expertise from across the Global Fixed 
Income platform to evaluate investment opportunities.

Andrew A. Johnson

David M. Brown, CFA

Government bond yields were relatively range-bound over the course of 2017, as expectations surrounding inflation 
and global growth failed to wholly materialize. Within the U.S., the Treasury curve flattened as the long end fell slightly, 
the 10-year remained largely unchanged and the short end was driven higher by the Fed’s three rate hikes. Globally, 
interest rates remained subdued, weighed down by ongoing accommodative monetary policy in Europe and Japan. 
Given this landscape, we maintained an underweight duration position—compared to the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. 
Aggregate Bond Index—over the year and held short rate positions in core Europe and the U.K. More tactically, we 
were long rates in Mexico, peripheral Europe and South Africa at different times over the year.

Thanos Bardas, PhD

CURRENCY

After a surge in reflation speculation in late 2016 following Trump’s election and into early 2017, U.S. inflation 
expectations—as measured by breakevens—cooled for most of the year before modestly picking up in the fourth 
quarter following consecutive strong inflation prints. Overall, we benefitted from our exposure to U.S. Treasury inflation 
protected securities (TIPS), though we did reduce our exposure to the sector incrementally throughout the year. We 
continue to like TIPS given the limited universe of securities that offer inflation protection; the securities also serve to 
help offset our underweight in U.S. nominal duration.

Ugo Lancioni

CORPORATE  
CREDIT

In the currency market, the U.S. dollar index experienced its first yearly loss since 2012. In contrast, the euro in 2017 
posted its largest gain against the dollar in 14 years after beginning the year at a record low of 1.0341 EUR/USD, making 
it the biggest gainer among G-10 economies. As the relationship between currency and interest rate differentials has 
been weak, the current macro outlook appears to be driving currency strength. Europe is perceived to be earlier in 
the business cycle than the U.S., while U.K. economic indicators have been steady. Elsewhere, the Bank of Japan has 
maintained its highly accommodative policies even as the Fed and ECB have reduced their quantitative easing efforts. 

Investment grade credit spreads continued to grind tighter over the year, closing out 2017 at levels last seen just 
before the 2007 – 08 global financial crisis. Demand for corporate credit was bolstered by improving credit metrics, 
strong issuance and expected fiscal policy. The strategy continued to benefit from strong security selection as well as 
the team’s decision to remain overweight BBB rated credit, as the quality component of the sector outpaced Treasuries 
over the year. A persistent underweight to the non-corporate segment of the sector also aided performance. 

Our focus within securitized assets in 2017 favored floating-rate non-agency mortgage backed securities (non-agency 
MBS) and credit risk transfer securities (CRTs). Both sectors were strong performers, offering good cash flow and 
valuations amid a strengthening U.S. consumer and housing market, and contributed to performance. Looking ahead, 
non-agency MBS maintains a very low correlation to risk-free rates and risky assets while still offering an attractive 
projected loss-adjusted yield. CRTs, meanwhile, provide appealing yields, high-quality loans, a floating-rate coupon 
and an expanding investor base.

32 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Julian H. Marks, CFA

STRUCTURED  
PRODUCTS

Terrence J. Glomski

Thomas A. Sontag

GLOBAL NON-INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT

SENIOR FLOATING RATE LOANS

Thomas P. O’Reilly, CFA

Vivek Bommi, CFA

Russ Covode

Stephen J. Casey, CFA

Joseph P. Lynch

Martin J. Rotheram

Pim M. van Schie

Daniel J. Doyle, CFA

Patrick H. Flynn, CFA

Driven by our 40-plus person dedicated global credit 
research team, our Global Non-Investment Grade Credit 
platform employs a disciplined process that seeks downside 
risk mitigation with upside potential. We entered 2017 
constructive about the fundamental landscape for high yield 
but concerned that the market could experience increased 
volatility given anticipated regulatory changes and looming 
geopolitical risks. Believing that lower-quality portions of the 
market were not compensating investors for these risks, we 
increased our exposure to higher-quality issues, which hurt 
performance as bonds rated CCC and below outperformed 
in 2017 as meaningful market volatility failed to emerge. 
Looking ahead to 2018, we believe non-investment grade 
defaults in the U.S. will remain below historical averages as 
improving economic growth buoys issuer fundamentals. The 
credit quality of the U.S. high yield market remains stable, 
with tax reform likely to have a modest positive impact 
on issuer cash flow. Market performance in 2018 may be 
susceptible to a variety of factors, including uncertainty 
around trade policy, the shifting regulatory environment, 
and potential changes to leveraged-lending guidelines and 
their enforcement; meanwhile, technology-driven disruption 
remains a key risk to certain industries. Credit quality in the 
European high yield market remains robust, and default rates 
are tracking near historical lows under 1%. With the prospect 
of stable, coupon-driven returns in an increasingly volatile 
global environment, we believe European high yield paper 
should remain well bid in 2018.

Our Senior Floating Rate Loan team seeks attractive risk-adjusted returns 
through the disciplined management of credit quality and industry analysis. 
Our approach typically leads to a portfolio of larger and more liquid loans 
from issuers with stronger fundamentals than the market as a whole. At 
year-end 2017, more than 90% of the loans in our portfolio were from 
issuances greater than $500 million and were rated B or higher. With the 
magnitude of Libor increases lagging the spread compression in new issues 
that has resulted from refinancings in a high-demand environment, senior 
loan performance in 2017 came in at the low end of our expectations. 
Distressed and lower-quality loans outperformed the BB and B parts of the 
senior floating rate loan market during the year, as investors continued to 
emphasize higher-yielding paper; as such, our continued focus on quality 
across our U.S. and global loan portfolios proved to be a slight headwind  
to performance in the prevailing environment. Continued moderate  
economic growth in the U.S. should enable the Federal Reserve to persist  
in its measured approach to policy normalization, including several hikes  
of the federal funds target rate in 2018, which should be constructive for 
senior floating rate loans. With the momentum of 2017’s near-record CLO 
issuance expected to continue in 2018, the CLO market should be a steady 
source of demand for loans. The loan market appears to be compensating 
investors for default risk—we expect defaults to track below historical 
averages in 2018—and the asset class continues to provide low-volatility, 
low-risk access to the non-investment grade space.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 33

F I X E D   I N C O M E

EMERGING MARKETS DEBT 

Our multisite Emerging Markets Debt team offers clients a full range of EMD capabilities, with 30 dedicated 
specialists focused on hard-currency, local-currency and corporate investment strategies, all of which incorporate 
top-down analysis and bottom-up fundamental research to uncover the potential alpha in emerging markets 
debt. Our Emerging Markets Debt strategies are approaching their five-year anniversaries in 2018, and the 
team recently eclipsed $16 billion in assets under management. Investor sentiment toward emerging markets 
debt remained upbeat in 2017, and the asset class saw steady inflows throughout the year thanks to the 
emerging world’s improving macro backdrop, a weaker U.S. dollar, subdued trade-war rhetoric from the U.S. and 
a supportive commodity price environment. Total returns for 2017 came in at 10.3% for hard-currency sovereigns, 15.2% for local-currency sovereigns 
and 7.9% for hard-currency corporate bonds (as represented by the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified, GBI-EM Global Diversified and CEMBI 
Diversified indexes, respectively). The synchronized global growth we saw in 2017 provides a strong foundation for continued positive momentum in 
2018. While reflation and an upward bias on global bond yields can pose a risk to the performance of EMD assets, we believe that the consolidation 
of the cyclical improvement in a large majority of emerging economies is likely to provide a buffer against external headwinds. 

Rob J. Drijkoningen

Gorky R. Urquieta

SPECIAL SITUATIONS 

MUNICIPAL FIXED INCOME

Michael J. Holmberg

Brendan McDermott, CPA

Ravi K. Soni

James L. Iselin

S. Blake Miller, CFA

James A. Lyman

The Special Situations team seeks opportunities in dislocated and distressed 
markets. We provide liquidity to unnatural holders or forced sellers by 
purchasing debt or assets from them that we believe are intrinsically  
undervalued. We target hard assets like hotels, parking lots, power plants 
and ships to mitigate downside risk, and we avoid asset-light holdings such 
as those found in the service and technology sectors. In 2017 we completed 
several restructurings and were able to monetize investments in the air 
transportation, energy, oil & gas and real estate sectors at attractive levels 
relative to our cost basis. We also selectively added new exposure in the  
oil & gas, real estate and shipping sectors where we were able to source 
undervalued assets from forced sellers, primarily funds and banks facing 
liquidity and/or regulatory pressures. Our team actively engages in a holding’s 
restructuring process when necessary to maximize value. For example, in 
2017 we completed the sell-out of a condominium project—we converted 
non-performing debt into equity, installed a new asset manager and invested 
in deferred capital expenditures to upgrade units. In 2018, we expect a 
continued uptick in default rates for smaller issuers and to source more 
opportunities from forced sellers of real assets, specifically European banks.

Our 16-person Municipal Fixed Income team comprises 10 portfolio 
managers and six research analysts who work collaboratively to 
manage more than $10 billion in municipal assets. Bottom-up 
fundamental analysis is the cornerstone of our investment process. 
Our deeply experienced analysts perform extensive research across 
our investable universe, backed by our proprietary state-of-the-art 
research system. Security selection was additive to returns in 2017, 
and our barbelled bias also contributed positively as the yield curve 
flattened. The end of 2017 saw unprecedented levels of supply, 
as tax-reform proposals had the potential to limit future issuance 
of tax-exempt municipal bonds. We believe that supply will be 
constrained in 2018, which could lead to relative outperformance 
of tax-exempt bonds. Steady economic growth and limited supply 
should be supportive of credit spreads. Central bank normalization 
could create higher levels of volatility, and active credit decisions 
should have a greater impact going forward. Our duration-neutral 
style that emphasizes fundamental analysis and careful security 
selection should be well suited for the market environment in 2018.

34 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

MULTI-SECTOR FIXED INCOME

Brad Tank

Ashok K. Bhatia, CFA

Jon Jonsson

Drawing on the full range of Neuberger Berman’s fixed income 
capabilities and an asset allocation process that emphasizes capital 
preservation, the Multi-Sector Fixed Income team constructs portfolios  
designed to meet client objectives around income, total return, 
diversification and capital preservation. In 2017 our portfolios were 
oriented toward capturing income and spread compression in U.S. 
high yield, investment grade credit and emerging markets debt. 
During the year we maintained allocations to U.S.-focused credit 
sectors while increasing our exposure to emerging markets, reflecting 
our view of positive growth and inflation differentials in these economies 
compared to developed markets. We were generally positioned for 
range-bound developed market interest rates in 2017. Looking to 
2018, we have reduced the interest rate sensitivity of our portfolios 
given our expectations that the combination of strong global growth 
and global fiscal stimulus and reform will result in developed market 
interest rates being re-rated in a higher range. We also modestly 
reduced exposures to U.S. high yield and investment grade credit,  
as the coupling of loosening fiscal policy with tightening monetary 
policy in the U.S. should drive significantly higher volatility. With 
inflation back on the radar, we anticipate maintaining significant 
allocations to inflation-protected securities as well.

I N S I G H T S

FIXED INCOME  
INVESTMENT OUTLOOK 

The Fixed Income Investment Strategy  
Committee, comprising senior portfolio  
managers from across our Fixed Income  
platform, meets monthly to share opinions  
and insights and thus shape the asset  
allocation of our multi-sector strategies.  
The quarterly Fixed Income Investment Outlook 
details the committee’s market outlook and  
analyzes in depth the topics driving financial 
markets today.

To subscribe to Fixed Income Investment  
Outlook, please contact us at FIoutlook@
nb.com.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN | 35

F I X E D   I N C O M E

INSURANCE FIXED INCOME 

FIXED INCOME RESEARCH

The Insurance Fixed Income team represents 
specialized market-facing resources that 
are part of Neuberger Berman’s dedicated 
Insurance Solutions Group. This framework 
allows us to leverage the full spectrum of our 
fixed income investment platform in address-
ing the unique circumstances of insurance 

Jason Pratt

clients worldwide. Our philosophy is rooted in the recognition that 
insurance companies differ in terms of economic objectives, capital 
requirements, liquidity needs and approaches to supporting liabili-
ties and policy holders, all of which can vary significantly based on 
such factors as line of business and regulatory jurisdiction.  As such, 
the first step in establishing effective partnerships with insurance 
clients is to understand their unique needs and constraints. With 
these defined, our broad multi-sector fixed income capabilities en-
able us to develop tailored solutions that better reflect the dynamic 
nature of fixed income markets, distinguishing us from other firms 
that may have a more limited product orientation. With more than 
$30 billion in insurance assets under management, the 13-person 
Insurance Solutions Group continues to build relationships around 
the globe, bringing our ideas and resources into focus for insurance 
companies of all sizes and types. 

With experienced analysts 
across investment grade, 
non-investment grade and 
emerging markets, our Fixed 
Income Research teams 
share the belief that market 
mispricings provide oppor-
tunities to add value for 
those with unique insights 
and conviction if extracted 
without exposing portfolios 
to undue risk. We have the 
ability to wed these notions 
thanks to the fundamental 
research—comprising 

Stephen J. Flaherty, CFA

Christopher J. Kocinski, CFA

Jennifer R. Gorgoll, CFA

Nish V. Popat 

economic analysis, sector and issuer spread relationships, cash flow 
analysis, credit assessment and material ESG criteria—of analysts  
within each sector, who interact daily with our portfolio managers  
to ensure we make well-informed decisions for clients. In 2017 our  
fixed income research resources—159 investment professionals  
worldwide—conducted approximately 1,600 management meetings,  
a reflection of our commitment to proactive, bottom-up research.  
In addition, we continued to host research training programs for 
personnel from key institutional clients so they could better understand 
our process.

36 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

HEATHER P. ZUCKERMAN
CHIEF OF STAFF

P E R S P E C T I V E S

O U R   C O M M I T M E N T   T O   A C C O U N TA B I L I T Y 

At Neuberger Berman we have been encouraged and excited by the increasing interest in our 
application of environmental, social and governance principles to our investments and to our 
firm’s culture. We have lived by the principles of ESG since well before a specific movement 
emerged because doing so makes us better investors, employers and colleagues. We value those 
companies, people and ideas that embody our culture of engagement, accountability and long-
term alignment. We learn by interacting candidly and collaboratively, by challenging each other 
and by recognizing that being invested for the long term demands constant evolution. We also 
focus on materiality in ESG, ensuring that we are driving toward salient goals rather than doing 
things simply to “check the box.” A few specifics to bring these ideas to light: 

Human Capital Management. We continually review our organization to identify individuals,  
teams or processes that would benefit from increased diversity. Diversity takes many forms—
from traditional indicators like race, ethnicity or gender to the diversity of perspective, commu-
nication style or background. We seek to foster an environment in which diversity of all types 
can flourish, changing the way we solicit employee feedback, make decisions, integrate new 
hires and select counterparties and vendors as necessary to do so. 

Governance. Though our Operating and Partnership committees likely would more than 
satisfy the need for “governance“ at most private companies, we supplement these groups 
with a formal board of directors that includes both Audit and Compensation committees. 
Importantly, half our board members are independent and have substantive experience in 
asset management, enabling them to truly engage and challenge management. 

Business Planning. While long-term business planning naturally includes a range of client 
and market assumptions, our flexible governance structure allows us to nimbly redirect 
resources as necessary in response to evolving client needs, technological advances and 
regulatory changes. And since most of our senior employees are also owners, they are 
aligned in their focus on maximizing value for our clients and our firm.

Transparency and Feedback. Given their close engagement with our clients and financial 
markets, our employees are uniquely positioned to advise senior management on key firm 
initiatives. To encourage the free exchange of ideas we provide employees with a high level of  
transparency while gathering feedback through channels that range from small employee dinners 
at CEO George Walker’s home to anonymous employee surveys administered by third parties. 
Our executive offices are situated next to the NB Exchange, our dining and gathering space, to 
encourage informal interactions and to help us identify and address potential blind spots.

We are proud of the culture of alignment that we have built at Neuberger Berman. We will 
continue to hold ourselves to the same high standards that have guided our company since 
1939, and we welcome dialog with our clients, peers and counterparties on initiatives in the 
ESG space and beyond.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 37

B U S I N E S S   R E V I E W :   A LT E R N AT I V E S

ANTHONY D. TUTRONE
GLOBAL HEAD OF ALTERNATIVES

A Continued Source of Compelling Opportunities

The alternatives market continued to be robust in 2017, as investors sought differentiated and uncorrelated returns to public 
markets through private investment structures. We believe that 2018 will bring increased opportunity for alternatives, building  
on the momentum from last year, when alternatives overall provided compelling investment opportunities and generated 
attractive returns (as evidenced by the performance of the HFRI and the Cambridge Associates indexes) despite the volatility  
in public markets and the highly charged political environment, rising interest rates and generally high valuations.

For 2018 we expect increased volatility as markets adjust to rising  
interest rates and inflation along with continued geopolitical uncertainty. 
We believe that corporate fundamentals will be the key driver of stock 
prices once again, providing hedge fund managers the opportunity 
to generate alpha on both the long and short side. Within the hedge 
fund space, we also favor directional, uncorrelated hedged strategies 
like CTAs and macro hedge funds that stand to benefit from potential 
increases in commodity prices and interest rates. In addition, we 
also believe that rising interest rates in the U.S. will make for a more 
challenging environment for highly leveraged, lower-quality companies. 
This, in turn, should create opportunities for hedge fund and private 
equity distressed debt managers.

We remain bullish on private equity relative to other asset classes. We 
think that private equity will benefit from robust financing markets, 
reduced regulations and a more favorable corporate tax code in the 
U.S. However, like most asset classes, valuations are high, so investors 
should be cautious of private equity strategies that rely on buying 
cheap or exiting at higher valuation multiples. Instead, we believe 

investors would be better served focusing on private equity strategies 
predicated on making significant strategic and operational improve-
ments that will accelerate earnings growth in companies.

We remain bullish on private credit, which, like other areas of private 
equity, captures alternative sources of risk premia, in this case illiquidity 
and complexity. In addition, private credit is somewhat insulated from 
high valuations and can provide an attractive cash yield. Private credit 
should also benefit from increased M&A activity driven by robust global 
growth, strong corporate earnings and a less interventionist approach 
to deals by the current U.S. administration.

Throughout 2017, Neuberger Berman Alternatives continued to be an 
active investor and innovator in alternatives investments. The team 
launched an uncorrelated hedge fund UCITS strategy in Europe and 
also a strategy focused on real estate secondaries. Furthermore, we 
increased activity in our existing businesses, raising capital across  
diversified private equity, secondaries, private debt, distressed credit 
and private equity minority stakes businesses.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 39

A LT E R N AT I V E S

PRIVATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS

Jonathan D. Shofet

Peter J. von Lehe

Patricia Miller Zollar

Paul D.S. Daggett

Elizabeth S. Traxler

Our Private Investment Portfolios team builds diversified private equity portfolios for institutional clients around the world, both on a commin-
gled fund and separate account basis. Specifically, we invest in primary and secondary fund commitments and direct co-investments in private 
equity-backed companies across asset classes, industries and geographies. The team was extremely active over the course of 2017 and reviewed 
approximately 200 opportunities, ultimately committing $2.8 billion in new investments during the year. Liquidity has also been robust, and we 
received over $1.1 billion of gross proceeds from underlying portfolio company realizations during 2017. Looking ahead, we are optimistic, albeit 
cautious, in the face of relatively high asset prices and the prospect of rising interest rates, recent market volatility and complex geopolitical issues. 
Our focus remains on investing in and alongside experienced private equity managers that have strong track records, sound investment judgment, 
appropriate price discipline and a demonstrated ability to drive operational value in the companies they own.

SECONDARY INVESTMENTS

Brian G. Talbot

Tristram C. Perkins

Ethan A. Falkove

Benjamin B. Perl

Scott Koenig

Our Secondary investment team is focused on acquiring high-quality private equity assets from various types of sellers in a range of situations, including  
traditional limited partnership interests, opportunistic direct co-investments from investors seeking early liquidity, portfolios of directs or “synthetic 
secondaries,” and structured secondary solutions, royalties, hedge fund side pockets and credit-related opportunities. The team was particularly active in 
2017, having reviewed approximately 270 opportunities. Looking to 2018 we are optimistic that attractive opportunities will again present themselves, as 
the growth drivers of recent years—the expanding universe of sellers, changing regulations, more active portfolio management and the growth in private 
equity generally—are, in our opinion, sustainable long-term trends. Finally, we note that a secondary strategy can benefit from broader market volatility in 
terms of increased deal flow and more favorable pricing. In addition, we have seen general partners begin to embrace the secondary market as a way to 
solve complex issues and help generate liquidity for their existing limited partners, a trend that we expect to continue. In 2017 the team added two senior 
real estate professionals, Scott Koenig and Ted Rykowski, to expand our capabilities into the real estate secondary market. We believe that this segment of 
the secondary market remains relatively under-addressed and that by leveraging our platform’s resources, reputation and access to deal flow, we are well 
positioned to take advantage of the opportunity.

40 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

CO-INVESTMENTS

MARQUEE BRANDS

David S. Stonberg

David H. Morse

Michael S. Kramer

Jacquelyn A. Wang

Joana Rocha Scaff

Samuel N. Porat

Zachary P. Sigel

Our Co-Investment team is focused on selecting the best investment opportunities with  
leading private equity firms in their core areas of expertise. In 2017 we reviewed a record 220 
investment opportunities, driven by the strength of our private equity platform and relationships. 
Amid the backdrop of elevated valuations, the team continues to be highly selective and to  
favor opportunities where there is a clear value-creation plan focused on initiatives including 
operational efficiencies, cost savings and/or accretive add-on acquisition strategies. Our ability  
to co-underwrite an investment or provide capital for strategic purposes to existing portfolio 
companies of private equity firms after the time of their initial investment (“mid-life” investments) 
has provided a differentiated investment approach for our partner private equity firms. These 
mid-life investments can be used for a variety of purposes, including shareholder monetizations,  
recapitalizations and assisting in the funding of large acquisitions. For 2018 we expect to maintain 
our strategy.

RENAISSANCE PARTNERS

Marco Cerrina Feroni

Fabio C. Cane

Stefano Bontempelli

Marco De Simoni

Luca Deantoni

Michele Quaranta

NB Renaissance Partners is a private 
equity fund focused on generating 
attractive returns by investing in 
growth-oriented Italian mid-market 
companies. After a strong 2017, 
our outlook for 2018 continues 
to be optimistic. Italy is currently 
enjoying sound economic prospects 
and a positive investment climate, 
coupled with an abundant supply of 
family-owned companies that are 
facing succession issues and need of 
capital to grow in the international 
markets. Although private equity 
activity in Italy has grown significantly, 

the market is still highly underpenetrated. The limited competition, particularly in the mid-cap 
segment, drives moderate valuations, further increasing the attractiveness of the opportunity set 
for the Renaissance team.

Marquee Brands acquires, licenses and develops 
high-quality consumer brands with the goal 
of expanding their reach across distribution 
channels, geographies and product categories. 
The past year was a transformational period 
for Marquee Brands on several fronts. First, we 
continued to capitalize on retail dislocation, 
completing the acquisition of a portfolio of 
high-quality women’s brands out of bankruptcy 
(BCBGMaxAzria, BCBGeneration and Herve 
Leger). Second, our brand portfolio royalty 
revenues grew approximately 15% organically, 
as marketing and licensing initiatives from prior 
years continued to deliver growth. Third, Mar-
quee continued to expand our platform, opening 
up an office in Los Angeles and building out our 
e-commerce and digital capabilities. As we look 
toward 2018 and beyond, we hope to build on 
our momentum from last year and we expect to 
complete more acquisitions as traditional brick-
and-mortar retail challenges create opportunities 
for intellectual property buyers. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 41

A LT E R N AT I V E S

PRIVATE CREDIT

DYAL CAPITAL

Susan B. Kasser, CFA

David J. Lyon

Matthew Bird

Michael D. Rees

Sean J. Ward

Our Private Credit team invests in the secured and unsecured  
debt of private equity-owned companies, benefitting from  
Neuberger Berman’s expansive network of sponsor relationships. 
We believe that our relationships will continue to provide  
significant sourcing advantages, enabling us to identify attractive 
investment opportunities in a wide range of market conditions.   
In 2017 credit markets exhibited little of the marked volatility 
of early 2016, and spreads continued to tighten in the face of a 
benign macroeconomic backdrop, solid corporate fundamentals  
and U.S. regulatory/tax reform. We remain highly selective in a  
market characterized by elevated leverage levels and borrower- 
friendly documentation. In 2017 we invested in fewer than 7.5%  
of the transactions we reviewed. We continue to believe that, 
despite new entrants and incremental capital earmarked for private 
credit, our markets are not immune to fits of risk aversion and 
dislocation. As such, our long-term perspective coupled with our 
focus on rigorous fundamental analysis and capital preservation 
will enable us to take advantage of future inefficiencies. 

Dyal Capital Partners is focused on acquiring minority equity stakes 
in established alternative asset managers. Since 2011 the Dyal 
team has invested in 26 leading hedge fund and private equity 
firms. In 2017 the Dyal team completed five transactions, acquiring 
minority stakes in four private equity firms and one hedge fund 
firm. The year generally ended well for alternative asset managers, 
with record fundraising in private equity and hedge funds’ best 
returns in four years. We anticipate that increased asset price  
volatility will provide significant opportunities for managers whose 
fund structures allow them to take the long view and for hedge 
funds to invest both long and short. For 2018 we expect our 
segment of the alternative asset management space to remain 
attractive, as managers’ demand for permanent capital to facilitate 
platform development, generational transfer, new product launches 
and other strategic initiatives continues to grow.

42 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

HEDGE FUND SOLUTIONS GROUP

David G. Kupperman, PhD

 Jeff A. Majit, CFA

Frederick Ingham

Driven by focused and disciplined research and portfolio management, 
the Hedge Fund Solutions team seeks investment opportunities with 
an emphasis on absolute returns, low volatility and minimal sensitivity 
to broader market movements. 2017 was a productive year for the 
majority of fundamentally driven hedge fund strategies. Lower intra- 
stock and intra-bond correlations led to a particularly fertile environ-
ment for bottom-up long/short equity and credit investing. In contrast, 
relative value and global macro strategies, which rely at least partially 
on market volatility to generate returns, had a more challenging 2017. 
S&P 500 volatility dropped to near 50-year lows and Treasury volatility 
to near 30-year lows, limiting the ability of hedge funds in these areas 
to capture gains from outright or relative asset price movement. That 
said, the opportunity set for managers in these strategies appears to 
have improved in early 2018. We anticipate the end of coordinated 
easy monetary policy combined with significant fiscal stimulus in the 
U.S. will lead to upward pressure on interest rates, which in turn should 
result in higher levels of realized volatility across asset classes. After 
nearly a decade of QE-driven volatility suppression, an environment 
characterized by higher levels of intra- and inter-asset class dispersion 
augur well for managers pursuing global macro and relative-value trad-
ing strategies. Further, as rates continue to move higher, shorting both 
equity and credit should become easier, as companies whose problems 
have been masked by the ability to borrow cheaply become more 
exposed. As we transition to a market no longer implicitly supported 
by central banks, we believe investors can benefit by complementing 
their long equity and fixed income portfolios with exposure to hedge 
funds well-positioned for what could very well be the early stages of a 
paradigm shift in markets.

I N S I G H T S

HEDGE FUND  
PERSPECTIVES

The hedge fund marketplace comprises  
a diverse array of strategies in which both  
the dispersion of performance and degree  
of opportunity are sizable. The NB Alternative 
Investment Management team publishes  
its annual Hedge Fund Perspectives to  
explore this dynamic landscape, analyzing  
the trends and themes that may hold  
potential moving forward.

To subscribe to Hedge Fund Perspectives,  
please contact us at HFperspectives@nb.com.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 43

A LT E R N AT I V E S

LONG SHORT

PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES GROUP

Joseph A. Rotter III

Judd M. Arnold

Sean M. Badcock

Gabriel J. Cahill, CFA

Erik F. Ostrowski, CFA

The Principal Strategies Group employs an equity 
market-neutral, style factor-minimized approach to 
event-driven investing. The team seeks to generate  
positive absolute returns with minimal correlation  
to equity market indexes. The strategy incorporates  
two distinct sub-strategies: risk arbitrage and  
market-neutral catalyst. In 2018 we expect regulatory 
and fiscal reform to serve as catalysts for acceleration  
of both industry consolidation and corporate restructuring, 
yielding a robust set of potential and announced events 
in which to invest. Although we expect tighter monetary 
policy and increased volatility to present headwinds  
to global equity returns in 2018, we believe our hedging 
framework can help us both preserve capital and isolate 
the value created by an announced acquisition, asset 
sale or other corporate event.

Charles C. Kantor

With the ability to invest long and short as well as in 
fixed income, our Long Short strategy seeks capital 
appreciation with a secondary objective of principal 
preservation. During 2017 we modestly increased our 
net long bias, as the regime change from monetary 
to fiscal policy in the U.S. alongside strong economic 
data created higher stock dispersion and opportu-
nities for differentiation based on company-specific 
fundamentals. At the end of 2017 we remained 
positioned for a prolonged recovery and upswing in 
the business cycle, as in our view benefits of the Tax 
Cuts and Jobs Act have the potential to create further 
tailwinds to the current recovery. Nevertheless, we 
are very mindful of the complex world in which we 
live and invest. The risks of the long-term inflationary effects of continued 
government intervention coupled with myriad ongoing geopolitical issues 
around the world remain top of mind. Thus, policy details will matter a 
great deal more in 2018 and beyond.

Marc A. Regenbaum

GLOBAL LONG SHORT CREDIT

Norman Milner

D. Richard Dowdle

Our Global Long Short Credit 
strategy seeks to serve as a 
complement to “long-only” 
traditional fixed income man-
agement. Fundamental analysis 
is the bedrock of our portfolio 
construction. The portfolio is 
fairly concentrated and aims to 
avoid excessive amounts of in-
terest rate and directional credit 
market risk. The portfolio seeks 
to allow investors to participate 
in the yield and return of the 
credit markets while mitigating 
some of the downside risk. The 
credit markets in 2017 performed well, as credit spreads rallied over the 
year and the search for yield continued. We were able to participate in 
much of this performance without taking on the full risk of the credit and 
interest rate markets. We expect 2018 to be a more volatile year and hope 
to take advantage of this, on both the long side as well as the short side.

Darren L. Carter

Itai Baron

44 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

ALAN H. DORSEY
CHIEF RISK OFFICER

P E R S P E C T I V E S

O U R   C O M M I T M E N T   T O   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

Risk management is central to Neuberger Berman’s culture. As an employee-owned manager, 
Neuberger Berman is devoted to identifying and managing risk—risk to our clients, risk to 
our portfolios, risk to our reputation.

We believe that fostering an environment of strong internal controls is vital. To this end, we 
have established a rigorous risk management framework that features dedicated investment 
and operational risk teams who work to protect client assets and our enterprise as a whole.

Internal risk guidelines are just a starting point. Our risk professionals—many of whom 
have backgrounds in investment research and portfolio management—act as an indepen-
dent oversight for each portfolio management team’s investment exposures and process, 
supporting risk reviews with our chief investment officers and portfolio managers. Risk 
personnel also act in collaboration with other control units of the firm, such as compliance 
and internal audit. A focus on collaboration across Neuberger Berman fosters an environ-
ment of open discussion and problem-solving, and it promotes an alignment of our invest-
ment platform with the best interests of clients. With a direct reporting line to Neuberger 
Berman’s Chief Executive Officer, our risk management structure is enhanced by an ability 
to escalate issues as necessary to firm leadership as well as to our commingled fund boards 
and board of directors.

Throughout 2017 we improved our capabilities on both the investment risk and operational 
risk fronts. For example, we expanded our investment risk oversight framework to include 
support for new investment strategies and the geographic expansion of our fund platform. 
We also enhanced our operational risk controls related to the business impact analysis of 
potential outages of critical trading systems. We expect to identify additional investment 
and operational risk areas to support in 2018 as we continuously evolve in order to manage 
risks to our clients and franchise.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 45

B U S I N E S S   R E V I E W :   Q U A N T I TAT I V E   A N D   M U LT I - A S S E T   C L A S S

ERIK L. KNUTZEN, CFA, CAIA
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER—
MULTI-ASSET CLASS INVESTMENTS

J. DOUGLAS KRAMER
CO-HEAD OF QUANTITATIVE AND 
MULTI-ASSET CLASS INVESTMENTS 

A Balancing Act Focused on Client Outcomes  

Global economic conditions were very encouraging in 2017, with synchronized growth supporting risk assets worldwide. Geopolitical 
risks largely were shrugged off by investors, and equity markets displayed a remarkable run against a backdrop of unusually low 
volatility. While we do not feel this momentum was disconnected from the underlying fundamentals, the Quantitative and Multi-Asset 
Class (QMAC) team spent much of the year focused on the investment outcomes sought by our clients, working from there to deliver 
the right solutions. Our dialogues have increasingly centered on ways investors could continue to source attractive return profiles 
while simultaneously preparing for a shifting investment environment likely marked by increased equity volatility, rising interest rates 
and higher inflation. To this end, we focused on diversification—not only of exposures (style and factor exposures in particular) but 
also of those sources of return expected to help mitigate weaker performance from traditional asset classes—with an emphasis on 
transparency and costs. And of course no discussion was complete without an assessment of the complex risks investors face today. 

The QMAC team seeks to address investors’ needs by delivering solutions 
tailored to specific investment objectives, offering access to the best ideas 
of both the QMAC investment teams and Neuberger Berman as a whole, 
including strategies that capture compensated factor exposures efficiently 
and transparently within a robust risk management framework. In 2017 
we added to our roster of multi-asset class (MAC) mandates, including a 
new strategic partner; on-boarded several new customized asset allocation 
mandates; and launched commingled vehicles offering access to the MAC 
portfolio management team’s investment views.  Our Option business 
continued to gain significant traction with a wide range of clients seeking 
to diversify or lower the risks of their equity portfolios. And we deepened 
our commitment to quantitative investing by welcoming Breton Hill 
Capital—a boutique Canadian asset manager focused on risk premia and 
factor investing—into the Neuberger Berman family.  This Toronto-based 
team of nearly 20 professionals—including the three co-founders who 

have worked together for more than two decades—brings to the firm an 
impressive investment platform and significant capital markets experience.  

Today we have more than $12 billion in assets under management—with 
46 employees in New York, Toronto, London, Chicago and Taiwan—and in 
2018 we seek to deliver our capabilities to an ever-growing investor base. 
We have doubled the number of PhDs on our team, we are working more 
closely with the firm’s Global Equity Research and Data Science teams, and 
we continue to invest in technology and the operating platform to support 
the business. We recently launched a Taiwan equity strategy, and this year 
we plan to further expand our systematic equity strategies to China; Ping 
Zhou, who currently manages a systematic emerging market equities strat-
egy out of New York, will be relocating to Shanghai to work more closely 
with our clients in the region, to extend these capabilities and to develop a 
China A shares strategy. We expect to continue to grow our capabilities to 
better navigate complex markets as our clients’ needs evolve.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 47

Q U A N T I TAT I V E   A N D   M U LT I - A S S E T   C L A S S

BRETON HILL

OPTIONS

Ray Carroll, PhD, CFA

Simon Griffiths, CFA

Frank Maeba, CFA

Derek R. Devens, CFA

Rory Ewing

Eric Zhou

Our Option Group builds portfolios that seek long-term profits by 
consistently collecting option premiums in a liquid, risk-managed 
framework. 2017 was remarkable in many ways, with the S&P 500 
advancing every month of the calendar year for the first time ever 
and volatility at its lowest levels in decades. Despite this low-volatility 
environment, investors in our Option team’s put-writing strategies 
generally were able to capture a reasonable share of the gains posted 
by their underlying equity indexes while also accessing a source 
of cash flow and income. Flows into Option strategies accelerated 
over the course of 2017 for a variety of reasons. Some investors 
deployed options strategies to efficiently diversify their existing equity 
risk given valuation levels, others used them as a cost-effective 
liquid alternatives strategy, and still others sought to reduce equity 
exposure without holding duration-risk-sensitive bonds or cash. To 
meet these varying needs, we launched several new products offering 
put-writing strategies, including the addition of a global approach to 
our existing U.S.-equity focused lineup and a hedged option premium 
retail offering. As we look ahead to 2018, we believe these same 
objectives will continue to motivate investor decision-making, and 
interest will be fueled further by investors seeking to opportunistically 
take advantage of the higher-volatility conditions we’ve seen in early 
2018. Against these evolving trends, our philosophy and approach  
remain consistent—we continue to manage our strategies with a 
focus on long-term success, including a strong preference for  
compounding option premium cash flows and short-term bond 
income over long periods of time.

Gideon Schapiro, CFA

Ram Ramaswamy

Utilizing rigorous quantitative research and a proprietary technology 
infrastructure, Breton Hill’s capabilities range across the risk and 
return spectrum, spanning equities, currencies, commodities, rates 
and volatility. The team’s investment strategies focus on alternative 
risk premia, systematic equities, tax-managed strategies and a suite 
of Canadian-based mutual funds and ETFs through our partnership 
with Purpose Investments, a leading funds provider in Canada. 
The Breton Hill team’s edge is rooted in its diversified, thoroughly 
researched and finely risk-managed multi-asset and single-asset 
risk premia portfolios with disciplined drawdown management. In 
2017 we focused on integrating the team into Neuberger Berman, 
deploying our factor-based investment capabilities into the portfolios 
of several strategic partners, with exposures tailored according to 
these clients’ overall investment objectives. In 2018 we plan to bring 
our capabilities to a wider audience through the launch of several 
additional commingled vehicles, as well as through discussions with 
clients about our ability to customize strategies with bespoke factor 
exposures. The team is also working closely with Neuberger Berman’s 
Global Equity Research and Data Science teams to identify system-
atic drivers of returns in both the fundamental analysis of individual 
companies and in “big data” sets—a quantamental approach to 
enhancing our systematic capabilities. With the added scrutiny on 
transparency and fees in both traditional and alternative asset classes, 
we believe our team is uniquely positioned to deliver compelling 
investment strategies designed to meet clients’ needs across large 
portions of their portfolios. 

48 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

MULTI-ASSET CLASS

Erik L. Knutzen, CFA, CAIA

Lori L. Holland

Tokufumi Kato, PhD

Ajay Singh Jain, CFA, FCCA Hakan Kaya, PhD

Our Multi-Asset Class team offers a range of portfolio solutions, 
including customized investment strategies tailored to a client’s 
unique needs, as well as commingled vehicles that provide broader 
access to many of these same strategies. The MAC team will work 
to design the most efficiently constructed portfolio in pursuit of a 
client’s objective, whether it is to generate absolute returns, produce 
a steady income stream or provide a risk-parity portfolio. The 2017 
investment environment was characterized by moderate growth, 
low inflation and still-accommodative monetary policy, but within a 
more fragile overall economic regime facing increasing challenges. 
Against this backdrop, the MAC team brought on several new clients 
with specific needs, including multiple mandates focused on lower 
volatility or lower beta to equity markets. We also added a new 
strategic partner to our small group of clients in this space, as well 
as new OCIO clients. Finally, we launched a fund specifically focused 
on diversified growth exposures, albeit with moderate volatility and 
lower sensitivity relative to equity markets. Looking ahead in 2018, 
while we believe there is still runway for risk assets to appreciate 
further, we also believe that adopting a more defensive stance is 
warranted should risks manifest themselves sooner rather than later 
this year. In this environment, absolute return strategies could benefit 
from rising volatility and diverging markets, and options or alternative 
risk premia strategies may help improve portfolio risk-adjusted return 
potential. Increased exposure to inflation-sensitive assets—such as 
commodities, where we are seeing significant new flows—is also an 
attractive strategy amid late-stage growth and rising price pressures. 

I N S I G H T S

ASSET ALLOCATION  
COMMITTEE OUTLOOK

Composed of senior investment profession-
als across platforms, our Asset Allocation 
Committee assembles each quarter to  
establish its 12-month views for an array 
of asset classes, refined through vigorous 
debate and discussion. The quarterly Asset 
Allocation Committee Outlook captures 
these views and the market, macroeconomic 
and geopolitical context driving them. 

To subscribe to Asset Allocation Committee 
Outlook, please contact us at AACoutlook@
nb.com.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 49

P E R S P E C T I V E S

KENNETH G. RENDE
HEAD OF WEALTH MANAGEMENT; 
PRESIDENT AND CEO, NEUBERGER 
BERMAN TRUST COMPANY

O U R   C O M M I T M E N T   T O   C L I E N T   E N G A G E M E N T

Periods of steady growth in equity markets can breed complacency among investors— 
and neglect over time can warp even the most thoughtfully crafted asset allocation plan. 
Therein lies the risk after a year like 2017 in which stocks trended consistently higher before 
an early-2018 bout of volatility shook investors from their slumber. Suddenly unsettled 
financial markets can serve as a test for investors—of their asset allocation, of their invest-
ment discipline, of their strategic plan. Such conditions also test the effectiveness of their 
trusted advisors.

As providers of wealth management services throughout our more than 75-year history, 
Neuberger Berman’s ability to deliver for clients through a variety of market conditions is 
predicated not only on the expertise and experience of our portfolio managers, but also on 
the depth, breadth and quality of our engagement with clients. 

Our investment teams and wealth advisors work closely with each client to design customized 
portfolios in a tax-sensitive framework that reflects income needs, growth targets and risk 
tolerance, accessing a full platform of tailored, multifaceted investment solutions managed 
by Neuberger Berman portfolio managers and complemented by the Neuberger Berman Trust 
Company, Investment Strategy Group (ISG) and wealth planning analysis team.

The Neuberger Berman Trust Company delivers comprehensive and personalized fiduciary and 
investment services for individuals and institutions, taking a holistic approach that integrates 
the unique needs of each client with appropriate investment solutions. The Trust Company 
offers services nationwide and also is able to provide access to the favorable trust laws of the 
state of Delaware. The Trust Company can help review, construct or execute a gift or estate 
plan, as well as provide discretionary asset management services and solutions.

ISG provides a wealth of global investment insights, research and analysis, and helps design 
customized asset allocations and portfolio manager proposals across all asset classes to create 
tailored investment solutions for clients. ISG leverages the quarterly tactical views of the firm’s 
Asset Allocation Committee as well as its own strategic analysis and manager research. The 
group works closely with our wealth advisors, portfolio managers and clients to gain a deep 
understanding of each client’s situation and goals in designing investment solutions.

As a complement to ISG and the Trust Company, our wealth planning analysis team considers 
the entirety of a client’s financial resources to assess progress toward personal goals and  
to explore ways that can help improve upon existing approaches. This task extends across 
disciplines, including cash flow management and taxation planning, and explores many  
challenges faced by individuals, including retirement, long-term care needs, education funding 
for family members and more.

50 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

B U S I N E S S   R E V I E W :   P R I VAT E   C L I E N T

JOSEPH V. AMATO
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER—EQUITIES

Partnering Across Generations

Our private client investment managers—an integral component of Neuberger Berman since our founding in 1939—deliver 
unique, tailored solutions to individuals, families and their related organizations. These managers emphasize customization, 
strong risk management and a commitment to service that has fostered deep, longstanding relationships spanning generations. 
The qualities that have long defined our firm—tailored solutions, personalized service and a passion for investing— 
continue to resonate with our clients today.

Clients can count on a true partnership with Neuberger Berman, one 
that leverages the full range of the firm’s resources in pursuit of  
attractive, risk-adjusted, tax-efficient returns over the long term 
complemented by unparalleled service. Our portfolio managers are 
seasoned investors, supported by teams that have worked together 
across market cycles and through a variety of investment environments. 
We expect this experience will be vital in 2018 and the years to follow 
as central banks continue to back away from post-crisis monetary 
accommodation and fundamental market drivers return to the fore,  
a transition likely to be marked by increased volatility—and increased 
opportunity for nimble, active investors. 

Our private client business represents an important part of our heritage 
and affirms our commitment to provide solutions to our clients’ needs. 
To reflect the dynamic investment environment, we continue to expand 
our platform, our services and the ways in which we engage with 
our clients. In recent years the firm has added a range of investment 
solutions and augmented our internal research capabilities as investors 
continued to look beyond traditional equity and fixed income investments 
to incorporate a broader range of risk and return opportunities. We  
will continue to add resources as appropriate to meet the evolving 
needs of our clients.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 51

P R I VAT E   C L I E N T

THE PADUANO GROUP 

THE LARGE CAP DISCIPLINED GROWTH GROUP

The Paduano Group believes 
major long-term demographic, 
societal, technological and 
political developments around 
the world create a robust array 
of investment opportunities. The 
team follows a disciplined and 
consistent research process in an 
effort to translate these secular 
global themes into high-con-
viction, worldwide investments. 
2017 was a productive year 
for our strategy, with healthy 
contributions from a number of 
our themes, notably Evolving 

Daniel P. Paduano, CFA

Sherrell J. Aston

Jason H. Vintiadis

Maximiliano Rohm

Global Consumer, Personalization of Media and Health & Wellbeing. We 
were encouraged by the continued progress in the equity markets toward 
a more normal correlation between stock price performance and business 
fundamentals and an environment in which companies with unique 
revenue profiles and exceptional operating leverage are recognized for 
their individual worth and not just as an element of an ETF or index fund. 
In 2018 the geopolitical and economic backdrop presents us with a list 
of both risks and opportunities. It is this exact environment in which 
our themes can serve us particularly well, as we focus our due diligence 
efforts on businesses with predictable secular growth around which we 
can develop a great deal of confidence.

THE KSE VALUE GROUP 

John J. Barker

The Large Cap Disciplined Growth strategy and 
philosophy have remained consistent for over 
two decades: The team is focused on identifying 
and owning companies experiencing a multiyear 
acceleration in fundamental operating performance. 
We layer in additional factors when making 
investment decisions, including embedded 
optionality in the business, long-term free cash 
flow support, input from the Neuberger  
Berman Global Equity Research department 
and investor skepticism. We are often asked 
about our outlook for growth stocks, given 
strong outperformance versus value in 2017, 
and we continue to be optimistic that growth 
can continue its strong run. The bulk of the out-
performance of growth in 2017 was driven by 
earnings, highlighted by the fact that the relative 
earnings multiple for growth versus value stocks 
remains largely unchanged and consistent with 
the historical average. Further, where we did 
see valuation expansion, it is important to note 
that several key growth stocks see accelerating returns to scale; their 
economic moat expands faster as they get bigger. We will continue to 
apply our investment discipline in 2018, and we will look to capital-
ize on individual opportunities regardless of the market or economic 
backdrop.

Jason Tauber, CFA

Richard N. Bradt

Michael N. Emmerman

Michelle B. Stein

Brooke Johnson

Richard Wesolowski

The KSE Value Group is a classic value investor, using a time-tested process rooted in rigorous research to identify undervalued stocks across 
the capitalization spectrum. We look for companies that are poised to benefit from a clearly defined catalyst, which may be internal (such as 
management changes or shifts in the company strategy) or external (such as regulatory, political or macroeconomic trends). Once we initiate 
a position, our investment horizon is generally two to four years. We believe that company-specific catalysts will be key drivers of performance 
in 2018, as they have been in previous years.

52 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

THE GREENE GROUP

THE KAMEN GROUP 

Michael C. Greene

Benjamin H. Nahum

Stanley G. Lee

Michael W. Kamen, CFA

Lee J. Tawil, CFA

Stuart J. Pollak

The Greene Group manages small-cap, mid-cap and all-cap 
strategies using a private equity-style, research-driven approach 
to identify out-of-favor companies trading at a significant dis-
count to their intrinsic value with an identifiable catalyst to help 
narrow the price gap over time. The team looks for disconnects 
between reality and market perception—something that occurs 
regularly in particular types of companies, such as those with 
complex corporate structures. In 2018 a number of our most 
attractively valued technology positions participate in growing 
sectors, from voice recognition to internet infrastructure and 
cybersecurity. This undervalued growth play is also evident in 
other areas, such as the health care and consumer sectors, 
where we have investments in a private-label food supplier  
and an organic foods manufacturer. In the medical space we 
continue to see opportunities in companies that benefit from an 
aging population and expanded health care coverage. Research 
and development spending in life science and medical research 
also stand to benefit several portfolio companies. It is possible 
to envision 2018 as a year marked by continued momentum 
along with episodic corrections that can quickly and significantly 
lower equity values. Against the backdrop of improving economic 
conditions and buoyant equity prices, we are doing our best to 
evolve as value investors.

The Kamen Group seeks to deliver solid long-term investment 
performance through a disciplined investment process focused 
equally on the quality of companies and the price that is 
paid for them. The team favors businesses characterized by 
sustainable competitive advantages, strong management, 
high returns on capital and superior balance sheets. In 2017 
our portfolios benefitted from a large position in technology, 
which we increased our exposure to in late 2016 as it became 
undervalued relative to its prospective growth. Our modest 
cash position detracted, but our portfolios participated in the 
stock market’s strong advance. At the beginning of 2018, our 
technology exposure remains significant, as does our exposure 
to heath care, particularly medical devices. We are underex-
posed to utilities and REITs, given our expectation of rising 
interest rates. With the benefits of the new tax bill and robust 
economic conditions (offset somewhat by rising rates), we are 
still bullish on the equity markets for 2018. However, elevated 
equity market valuations should result in more moderate 
return outlooks for both equities and fixed income going 
forward. We have become more selective in deploying cash to 
new opportunities, and we are focused on companies where 
valuation remains reasonable and we have high conviction in 
the investment premise.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 53

P R I VAT E   C L I E N T

THE STRAUS GROUP

TEAM KAMINSKY 

Marvin C. Schwartz

Richard J. Glasebrook, CFA

David I. Weiner

Henry Ramallo

Gerald P. Kaminsky

Michael J. Kaminsky

Richard M. Werman

Stephanie J. Stiefel, CPA Charlie W. Schwartz

Taylor L. Glasebrook

Joshua A. Bronstein, CFA

Mindy Schwartzapfel

David G. Mizrachi

James J. Gartland

The Straus Group is a team of active portfolio managers dedicated to 
building client wealth through investments in undervalued mid- and  
large-cap U.S. equities that we believe are capable of compounding  
capital over time. We focus on generating long-term capital gains in a 
tax-efficient manner. In 2017 the S&P 500 Index rose substantially,  
driven by strong corporate earnings and an improvement in business  
optimism as a result of tax reform. We believe that we are in the midst  
of a synchronous expansion in all OECD economies—a situation  
anticipated by few economists 12 months ago. Despite these positives,  
we see signs of investor complacency, and speculative activity is on  
the rise. One of the important tenets of successful long-term investing  
is being mindful of the cyclical nature of markets. As we look forward,  
we remain steadfast in our commitment to seeking investments in  
companies that sell at discounted prices relative to what we believe is  
their intrinsic value.

Team Kaminsky provides customized portfolios for individuals, 
families and institutions, utilizing both growth and income 
styles of investing tailored to each client’s specific profile.  
As managers of “core” equity, balanced and fixed income 
portfolios, the team’s mission is to add value in all asset  
categories while providing highly personalized service, and  
to do so in an efficient manner. We were quite pleased with 
our 2017 results given our lower risk profile. Many of the 
strongest contributors to performance were investments we 
made in previous years, which we believe is a testament to  
the team’s discipline and long-term focus. We will continue to 
look for long-term secular trends that we expect will provide  
a tailwind as we attempt to generate attractive compounded  
investment returns for our clients over time. We believe we 
are positioned appropriately given our outlook for 2018, and 
we maintain the flexibility to adapt in what could be a more 
volatile marketplace.

54 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

THE FRAENKEL GROUP 

THE KANTOR GROUP

Francis L. Fraenkel

Robert H. Pearlman

David M. Ross

Charles C. Kantor

Marc A. Regenbaum

Raman Gambhir

Kenneth Y. Amano, CFA

Ann Marie Foss, CFA

Lida Greenberg, CFA

Tracy Meyer

Amy Norflus

Charles Nguyen

The Fraenkel Group seeks to provide its clients with solid, 
long-term performance, utilizing a portfolio strategy that 
emphasizes sound judgment and conservative growth.  
We invest in core growth companies that are characterized 
by exceptional management teams, industry leadership 
and stable growth models. Moreover, we look for oppor-
tunistic growth companies with catalysts that could lead 
to enhanced growth, as well as companies that distribute 
above-average dividends and provide organic growth.  
This disciplined low-turnover investment approach has the 
potential to produce solid performance while maintaining  
a lower risk profile than the overall market. In 2017 we  
successfully oriented our portfolio toward companies  
that would benefit from tax reform and the relaxation of 
regulatory burdens in the U.S., as well as an acceleration  
of global economic growth. Many of our technology,  
financial and industrial holdings prospered in this environ-
ment. As we progress through 2018 we expect to see the 
nuances of tax reform flow through the global economy; 
specifically, we anticipate a rise in corporate investments  
and consumer spending. Consequently, we have increased 
our exposure to companies that are increasing their invest-
ments in technology and innovation, which we believe will 
benefit from this changing paradigm. 

The Kantor Group’s mission is to provide individuals, families, 
businesses and charitable organizations with tailored 
investment strategies that aim to deliver returns consistent 
with their investment objectives or circumstances. We are 
very selective with our clients’ precious capital as we seek 
attractive tax-efficient and risk-adjusted long-term returns 
on their behalf. We conduct rigorous fundamental research 
to identify companies with high-quality income statements 
and balance sheets and sustainable returns on invested 
capital. In the firm conviction that good governance leads 
to superior shareholder outcomes, we actively engage with 
management and corporate boards across myriad topics. We 
offer clients a range of investment strategies rooted in fun-
damental research, prudent risk management and collabora-
tion across our team of dedicated sector analysts, including 
our All-Cap Core equity strategy, retail funds and our Flexible 
Credit strategy. We were very encouraged with  
our performance throughout 2017, as individual security  
selection—the foundation of our investment approach—
drove results. We entered 2018 with a still-constructive, 
albeit increasingly selective, outlook for risk assets, driven  
by solid global economic growth, lower corporate tax rates, 
repatriation of foreign earnings and the continued emergence 
of a more pro-business environment in the U.S.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 55

P R I VAT E   C L I E N T

THE BOLTON GROUP 

[ NOT PICTURED:  
Brian Case, CFA; 
Sharon Appelman; 
Andrew Silverstein; 
Mark D. Sullivan; 
Miles Price;  
John A. Kauffmann; 
Andrew Greene]

David R. Pedowitz

F. Christian Reynolds, CFA Darren M. Fogel

John D. DeStefano

James C. Baker, CFA

Maria D. Pappas

Linda J. Ludwig

The Bolton Group is an experienced steward to high-net-worth individuals, families and institutions, partnering with our clients and their trusted 
advisors to create customized investment solutions. Our team utilizes a variety of equity and fixed income disciplines to craft solutions based on 
client objectives that range from capital appreciation to current income. We seek to add value by investigating and analyzing uncertainties—financial 
complexities, cyclical challenges, operating disappointments, management changes, or acquisitions and divestitures—that cause high-quality and 
otherwise attractive companies to trade at opportunistically low prices. Our team utilizes primary research with disciplined fundamental and financial 
analysis to estimate risk and reward. A sharp focus on cash flow contributes to an analytical consistency that permits us to evaluate investment  
opportunities and risks in portfolios. Performance in 2017 was driven by solid stock selection in information technology, industrials and consumer  
discretionary. Looking ahead, we remain cautiously optimistic about the outlook for the U.S. stock market. The key underpinnings of this phase of  
the bull market—monetary accommodation, moderate economic growth and low inflation—remain in place. We are investing in companies that  
can benefit from rapid technological advances and disrupt others, rather than be disrupted. We remain humble about our ability to profit from 
high-level macro positioning, maintaining an eclectic balance between economically sensitive and defensive investments despite the recent uptick in 
economic growth. Reflecting our generally constructive outlook, however, we remain relatively overweighted in technology and financials, and less 
well represented in defensive bond proxies such as utilities and consumer staples. The market backdrop for our investment selection could change 
significantly if we detect substantial inflationary pressures or rising risk of recession.

THE EISMAN GROUP

THE SCHUPF GROUP

Elliott H. Eisman

Lillian Eisman

Steven Eisman

Dana Eisman Cohen

Michael E. Cohen

H. Axel Schupf

Marshall W. Jaffe

Elisabeth S. Lonsdale

THE KOPLIN LLOYD GROUP

THE ANDERSON GROUP

THE CAPITAL  
GROUP

THE SLOATE 
GROUP

Cary A. Koplin

Melinda L. Lloyd

Bradley M. Anderson

John E. Terzis, CFA

Yolanda R. Turocy

Laura J. Sloate, CFA 

56 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

ELIZABETH R. CRIBBS
HEAD OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

P E R S P E C T I V E S

O U R   C O M M I T M E N T   T O   
C O R P O R AT E   S O C I A L   R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y

Driven and led by our employees, our philanthropic efforts leverage a broad range of 
Neuberger Berman’s financial and human capital. 

Service is at the core of our culture. In 2017, more than 90% of Neuberger Berman  
Foundation grants were made to organizations recommended by employees, many of 
whom are board members or long-term volunteers at these organizations. The support  
of our community partners goes well beyond grants, however; in 2017 our employees  
contributed more than 5,000 hours in service to our communities, and 63% of our 
employees participated in these service programs—an employee engagement level well 
above most of our peers. In addition, we provide Neuberger Berman clients with support 
in pursuit of their personal philanthropic objectives along with their financial objectives.

A beloved firm tradition is our annual “Celebration With Service” week in May, when we 
honor our reemergence as an independent company by giving back to our communities 
through 100 volunteer projects in 17 cities and 10 countries around the world. More than 
8,000 volunteers—employees, their family members and friends—have participated in 
these projects over the past eight years.

While our employees volunteer with more than 75% of our grantees, a number of  
community partners receive our highest level of service—allowing us to have a critical 
impact on these organizations and the children they serve.

•   IntoUniversity is a U.K.-based organization that supports more than 25,000 disadvantaged 
children and youth across England through academic support, mentoring, life skills, and 
college and career readiness programs. Since 2014 employees have provided after-school 
tutoring sessions at IntoUniversity locations and hosted “Business in FOCUS” days at our 
London office, helping students learn about business acumen, teamwork and leadership. 

•   The Association to Benefit Children (ABC) is a best-in-class organization dedicated 
to fostering academic readiness and life preparedness for disadvantaged children and 
their families. ABC receives significant funding from the Neuberger Berman Foundation 
and has welcomed hundreds of employee volunteers throughout our longstanding 
collaboration with them.

•   Frederick Douglass Academy II (FDA II) is a public school in New York City that 

seeks to provide predominantly low-income students with an educational foundation 
that will enable them to succeed and thrive in and beyond college. Launched in 2015 
by a committee of dedicated employees, our alliance with FDA II focuses on three areas 
prioritized by the school: college and career awareness, academic enrichment and 
school-resource development. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 57

B U S I N E S S   R E V I E W :   C L I E N T   C O V E R A G E

ANDREW S. KOMAROFF
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER AND HEAD OF GLOBAL CLIENT COVERAGE

Driving Deeper Engagement with Clients Globally

The Client Coverage team partners with our clients to deliver solutions tailored to their specific goals and requirements,  
building strong, lasting relationships in the process. Composed of professionals in a range of disciplines, the 500-plus person 
global team is united in its commitment to the firm’s client-centric operating philosophy and commitment to partnership. 

In 2017 our global institutional team developed more than 130 new 
client relationships to bring our total above 1,130, up more than 60% 
from end-2012. Just as important, we continued to invest in deepening 
engagement with existing clients, expanding 25 single-strategy rela-
tionships into multi-mandate ones last year. We added two new senior 
professionals to lead our Consultant Relations efforts: Jamie Wong in 
EMEA and Lesley Nurse in North America. We also continued to invest 
in our global Insurance Solutions business, adding resources across this 
multidisciplinary team to help us partner more closely with insurers. 

Within our intermediary business we are pleased with our progress in 
developing partnerships with major platforms. We now have significant 
relationships with approximately 70 firms globally, and we have been 
leveraging the strength of our investment platform to introduce new 
opportunities across a broad range of capabilities—including alterna-
tive investments such as private equity tailored to the specific needs of 
investors in this channel. 

Our wealth management clients—including individuals, families and 
their foundations—have voiced growing interest in comprehensive 
engagement and investment solutions. As such, we are leveraging an 
increasingly broad platform that includes trust and estate planning 
advice and fiduciary services from our Trust Company, and wealth 
planning under the leadership of new hire Steve Polizzi. More and more, 

we see private equity and options strategies supplementing core portfolio 
exposures. We also are driving a strategic initiative to enhance our use of 
technology to support our clients.

As the firm continues to invest globally, we are particularly gratified by 
the expansion of our UCITS platform through which we offer a range  
of more than 40 investment funds across various jurisdictions outside  
the U.S. Our UCITS business grew by nearly 50% in 2017, and we  
ranked among the top 25 firms in terms of net new assets1. Critical to  
our momentum has been close coordination across our global Client 
Coverage team, enabling us to serve those business partners with a  
global presence most effectively. 

We also achieved meaningful milestones in new markets last year. In Chi-
na we became one of the first managers granted a license to establish a 
local investment management operation, allowing us to offer domestic 
strategies in the rapidly evolving $11 trillion onshore market. Similarly, 
in Taiwan we expanded the scope of our licenses so we can manage 
Taiwanese-domiciled strategies for local onshore investors.  

Early 2018 gave us a taste of the volatility that may become common-
place as investors continue to wrestle with the normalization of central 
bank policy and dynamic geopolitical events. We stand ready to assist  
our clients as they negotiate this more complicated landscape.

1Morningstar, as of December 31, 2017.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 59

C L I E N T   C O V E R A G E

THE HAGUE

ZURICH

FRANKFURT

PARIS

LONDON

MADRID

BOGOTA

BUENOS AIRES

MILAN

DUBAI

DIK VAN LOMWEL
HEAD OF EMEA AND LATIN AMERICA

EMEA and Latin America

We are pleased to report that the EMEALA business had a strong 2017.  
Notably, our private markets franchise continued to resonate with clients  
searching for higher-yielding investment solutions and increased allocations  
to illiquid assets, while our emerging markets debt and non-investment grade 
platforms also experienced strong interest. We also were encouraged by good 
client flows to newer strategies such as corporate hybrids, uncorrelated  
strategies and equity index put-writing. Our overall UCITS platform grew by 
nearly 50% in 2017, with EMD again leading the way. 

We welcomed a number of new hires to the team in 2017. In London, Rob 
Payne and Jamie Wong joined to lead our local Insurance Solutions and  
Consultant Relations efforts, respectively, while Alex Gitnik joined as Fixed 
Income Client Portfolio Manager and Gemma Cowie came on board in the  
new role of Head of Product Development, EMEA. We added numerous 
client associates in the U.K., Madrid, Paris, Buenos Aires and Bogota, and our 

relationship with Becon in Latin America has gained great traction since our 
partnership began in June. We also continued to bolster our local investment 
teams in 2017, particularly our private equity teams in Milan and London.

Much focus in 2017 was paid to preparing our business for the MiFID II 
regulations slated to come into effect on January 3, 2018. Going forward, a key 
operational focus is Brexit planning, and we are confident we will be in a strong 
position to continue to deliver on behalf of clients regardless of the exact terms 
of the U.K.’s exit from the EU. 

Markets in 2018 are unlikely to be as friendly as they were in 2017, so we will 
be partnering closely with clients to continue developing innovative investment 
solutions that meet their changing needs. A notable part of this effort will be 
bringing to clients interesting solutions from Breton Hill, a team acquired by 
Neuberger Berman in late 2017 that focuses on risk premia and factor investing.

Tom W. Douie
EMEA INTERMEDIARIES 
(LONDON)

Edward J.M. Jones
U.K. INSTITUTIONAL  
(LONDON)

Jamie Wong 
EMEA CONSULTANTS 
(LONDON)

Robert Payne 
EMEA INSURANCE 
(LONDON)

Cas A.H. Peters
BENELUX  
(THE HAGUE)

Mark Oestergaard
SCANDINAVIA  
(LONDON)

Fabio L. Castrovillari
DACH REGION  
(ZURICH)

Christian Puschmann
GERMANY AND AUSTRIA 
(FRANKFURT)

Charles Soullard
FRANCE  
(PARIS)

Javier Nunez  
de Villavicencio
IBERIA (MADRID)

Marco Avanzo-Barbieri
ITALY  
(MILAN)

Jahangir Aka
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA  
(DUBAI)

Mauricio Barreto 
ANDEAN REGION 
(COLOMBIA)

Jenna Lawford 
EMEA CLIENT SERVICE 
(LONDON)

60 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

TOKYO

SEOUL

RYO OHIRA
HEAD OF EAST ASIA 

East Asia

Assets under management in the East Asia region grew by more than 30% 
in 2017, representing the second consecutive year in which the business 
expanded by around $10 billion. Our clients in the region continued to value 
the investment opportunities and performance of our strategies and to 
demonstrate trust in our high-quality client service.

We were pleased to see that the new thematic equity funds we launched 
in 2017 have attracted the interest of retail investors. We provided over 
200 training sessions through more than 50 local distributors and have 
seen inflows in excess of $1 billion since these funds’ inception. Driven by 
increasing demand from institutional clients, assets under management in 
the private asset space reached $4 billion thanks to customized investment 
programs as well as separate accounts. In addition, we held more than 
50 seminars as a part of our “knowledge transfer” efforts to share fresh 
insights into investments and market views. Notably, seminars featuring 
Dyal Capital and ESG investing attracted many clients and received positive 
response. Based on our expanding presence and credibility in the region, our 
capabilities—featuring a broad range of investment strategies, from traditional to 
alternative—have been met with greater appreciation from clients.

Going forward we will remained focused on offering investment solutions 
that are aligned with clients’ needs, complemented by dedicated service 
and a commitment to always putting client interests first. In 2017 we were 
delighted to welcome multiple product specialists in the region and a new 
member to our East Asia desk in Chicago. We also look forward to establish-
ing an East Asia desk in London to more effectively deliver useful informa-
tion to clients. We believe such resources reduce client concerns regarding 
time differences and geographic distance. As our organization and business 
grows, we will continue to emphasize flexibility, speed and teamwork across 
all functions.

Komei Asaba
INSTITUTIONAL &  
INTERMEDIARIES (TOKYO)

Yutaro Nishihara
INSTITUTIONAL  
(TOKYO) 

Motomi Hiratsuka
INTERMEDIARIES &  
INSTITUTIONAL (TOKYO)

Takashi Ikushima
CLIENT PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT (TOKYO) 

Akihiro Koide 
CLIENT PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT–EQUITY 
(TOKYO) 

Mitsuhiro Shimura
CLIENT REPORTING  
(TOKYO/CHICAGO) 

DaeYeon Kim
KOREA  
(SEOUL)

YoungSun Na
KOREA   
(SEOUL) 

Yoshiyuki Yagisawa
PRIVATE EQUITY  
(NEW YORK)

We remain firmly committed to deepening client relationships in Japan and 
Korea by delivering investment solutions tailored to their specific goals and 
requirements with first-class service.

Hiroyasu Tamura
CLIENT SERVICE  
(CHICAGO)

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 61

C L I E N T   C O V E R A G E

SHANGHAI
TAIPEI

HONG KONG

SINGAPORE

MELBOURNE

NICK J. HOAR
HEAD OF ASIA PACIFIC

Asia Pacific

In 2017 we continued to make significant progress expanding our Asia Pacific foot-
print and delivering new portfolio management solutions to clients across the region.

We achieved several milestones last year, most notably in China and Taiwan. In China 
we launched a full-service asset management business located in Shanghai, making 
us one of the first foreign asset management firms to receive an operating license to 
manage money for local investors. China clearly represents a significant, long-term 
growth opportunity for Neuberger Berman, and we are committed to continuing to 
build our presence in this important market. Meanwhile, we continued to expand our 
presence and deepen our local commitment in Taiwan. We rolled out our first onshore 
fund to Taiwan retail investors with the launch of our Securities Investment Trust En-
terprise (SITE), and we expect the ability to manufacture and distribute onshore funds 
will give us a competitive advantage to better serve this key market. 

Investors expressed wariness over high equity valuations and tighter credit spreads 
throughout 2017, and we responded to their concerns with investment solutions 
that offer diversified income and attractive risk-adjusted return potential. Our UCITS 
products—including emerging markets debt, flexible bond strategies and defensive 
equities strategies—continued to gain traction among private and retail clients. 
On the institutional front we saw strong demand in alternatives and private equity 
strategies that focus on delivering uncorrelated returns.

To support our growing business we continued to recruit talented professionals and 
to invest in our infrastructure. Key appointments in 2017 included Bin Yu, Senior 
Portfolio Manager—China Equities, and Peter Ru, Senior Portfolio Manager—China 
Fixed Income. We have also recruited new hires in China across Portfolio Manage-
ment, Legal and Compliance, Marketing, Product and Research functions. On the 
Client Coverage side of the business we were delighted to welcome Greg Wu as 
Head of Institutions—Taiwan.  

Given the expansion of our business in the region we added an office in Beijing and 
have just completed our move to a new Shanghai office in the city’s Puxi district. We 
also took additional space in both our Hong Kong and Taipei offices to accommodate 
current and future growth.

62 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Patrick Liu
GENERAL MANAGER CHINA  
(SHANGHAI)

Marco Tang
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 
(SHANGHAI)

William Hui
INSTITUTIONAL  
(SHANGHAI)

Jovi Chen
GENERAL MANAGER TAIWAN 
(TAIPEI)

Greg Wu 
INSTITUTIONAL  
(TAIPEI)

Thomas Holzherr
INSTITUTIONAL  
(SINGAPORE)

Vincent Lim
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 
(SINGAPORE)

Pauline Cheng
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 
(HONG KONG) 

Paul O’Halloran
INSTITUTIONAL 
(MELBOURNE)

Lucas Rooney
INSTITUTIONAL 
(MELBOURNE)

Angela Verco
INSTITUTIONAL 
(MELBOURNE)

Linda Lam
CLIENT SERVICE 
(HONG KONG)

MATTHEW H. MALLOY
HEAD OF NORTH AMERICA INSTITUTIONAL AND  
GLOBAL HEAD OF INSURANCE SOLUTIONS

NA Institutional

Despite a strong, albeit uncertain, market environment, institutional 
investors continue to face a cacophony of challenges, from funding 
issues to asset allocation to risk and liability management. Lower return 
outlooks and the increasingly complex risk environment have created 
a new imperative for more effective relationships between investment 
managers and their clients, elevating the demand for investment 
insights, solutions providers and, in some cases, strategic partnerships. 
The engagement between manager and client in a strategic partnership 
runs much deeper than in a simple investment mandate, better aligning 
the two parties around the prevailing challenges and the strategies to 
overcome them. The nature of a strategic partnership varies according 
to client needs and can involve everything from asset allocation insights 
and multi-asset class portfolio management to joint research projects 
and customized product innovations. Leveraging manager relationships 
can better position institutions to meet their desired investment out-
comes, cost efficiently and with limited strain on internal resources. 

Consultants remain a vital part of the institutional investment landscape and 
an important part of our client-engagement effort. Increasingly, consultants 
are being tapped for more than just traditional manager evaluation, as 
institutional investors seek a broader, more comprehensive set of services, in 
some cases including OCIO responsibility. To strengthen our connection with 
this critical segment, we hired Lesley Nurse to lead and direct our Consultant 
Relations efforts in North America and with global consultants.   

SCOTT E. KILGALLEN
HEAD OF NORTH AMERICA INTERMEDIARY DISTRIBUTION

NA Intermediary

After equity markets surged forward without pause throughout 2017, 
complacency may be one of the biggest threats facing individual 
investors this year—and one of the biggest opportunities for skilled 
financial advisors to ensure that their clients are positioned for what 
is likely to be a more complicated investment environment going 
forward. Offering a broad range of investment solutions across product 
types, fee structures and liquidity profiles, we seek to provide advisors 
with the strategies and resources needed to help keep their clients on 
track. At year-end 2017 our North American intermediary partners had 
entrusted us with $67 billion of their clients’ assets across a range of 
investment disciplines. 

We continued to emphasize collaboration with our key intermediary 
partners in 2017, offering new and interesting investment solutions in 
addition to our extensive lineup of traditional strategies. For example, 
last year we provided advisors and their clients with access to private 
markets via two institutional-quality strategies tailored to the needs 
of individual investors: a registered private equity fund with a reduced 
minimum investment and more flexible investor qualifications, and 
a private equity co-investment fund with condensed investment and 
lock-up periods. In support of our defined contribution partners, we 
launched a suite of collective investment trusts whose increased trans-
parency, ease of use and fee flexibility are designed to meet the diverse 
needs of plan sponsors and participants. 

To increase our client focus and strengthen relationships, we continued 
to invest in our team of more than 50 professionals and to offer a wider 
range of capabilities. This includes providing asset class and market 
insights more tailored to specific institutional segments, and offering 
custom analytics to help clients make more informed decisions around 
asset allocation, investment strategy and risk management. As always, 
we will emphasize the quality of our service in 2018 as we look to 
further deepen relationships with clients and their consultants. 

We appreciate the value of providing advisors with the tools they 
need to build enduring relationships in a competitive marketplace, 
and through our Neuberger Berman Advisor Institute we offer 
actionable programs that help advisors tackle today’s most important 
business challenges, from client retention to intergenerational wealth 
transfer. In 2017 our Advisor Institute team held 185 meetings and 
coaching sessions, and we look forward to continuing to offer their 
insight and support to our partners. 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 63

C L I E N T   C O V E R A G E

MATTHEW H. MALLOY
HEAD OF NORTH AMERICA INSTITUTIONAL AND  
GLOBAL HEAD OF INSURANCE SOLUTIONS

Global Insurance

Insurers’ business models remain challenged, with profitability facing pressures across multiple dimensions. Financial  
market direction is uncertain, geopolitical tensions are high, and regulatory dynamics continue to evolve, often with  
unintended consequences. Against this backdrop, insurers’ investment portfolios are required to make an even greater 
contribution to the bottom line.

Our insurance clients rely on our industry-specific insights, robust 
analytical support and global markets perspectives to help achieve 
better outcomes. With market conditions as challenging as ever, 
insurers are continuing to look for solutions beyond their traditional 
investment strategies; globally, we’ve seen our clients evaluating  
and investing in a broader array of asset classes, strategies and  
customized solutions. From our vantage point, we’ve witnessed new or 
increased allocations to fixed income strategies like emerging markets  
debt, taxable municipal bonds, collateralized loan obligations and 
private residential home loans, as well as alternative investments 
such as private equity and private credit. Importantly, our clients 
continue to seek innovative and capital-efficient structures  
to optimize both their investment outcomes and impact to their 
overall businesses. 

Neuberger Berman has been managing a range of traditional and 
alternative assets on behalf of insurance clients for more than two 
decades, and we continue to invest in resources to support this  
important client segment. As of end-2017 we managed approximately 
$32 billion of invested and committed capital on behalf of insurers,  
a 30% increase from 2016. We continued to build out our Insurance 
Solutions Group in 2017, adding key resources in the U.S., Europe 
and Asia, bringing the team to 12 professionals dedicated to  
advising and servicing insurers globally. 

In 2018 we will continue to work closely with our insurance clients to 
meet their evolving needs, helping them find the best solutions among 
a wide range of traditional and alternative investment strategies.

64 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

P E R S P E C T I V E S

WILLIAM A. ARNOLD
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OUR COMMITMENT TO  
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Consistent with our colleagues across the firm, a client-centric mindset 
drives our approach to financial risk management.

Protecting the firm is one of our guiding principles. We take a long-term 
view, thinking in years, not months—and purposely keep our balance 
sheet more liquid and our capital structure conservative with longer 
dated maturities. 

This dedication to stewardship, in turn, has enabled us to invest prudently 
in our business, in our platform and in our people. We have broadened 
our capabilities, increased our resources, improved technology and built 
a more diversified and stable investment platform. More concretely for 
our clients, we have introduced new strategies with existing investment 
teams, added new investment teams and continued to invest in our 
global client coverage franchise. We have made these investments not to 
improve our quarterly results but because we believe it will drive greater 
long-term stability across the firm and provide opportunities for deeper 
relationships with our clients. 

Importantly, as we focus on protecting the firm and investing for the future, 
we do so in close partnership with our colleagues across Neuberger 
Berman. By understanding the objectives and long-term strategy of our 
investment, client coverage, and internal support and control teams, we 
are able to ensure we are properly allocating our resources and capital 
to initiatives that will ultimately serve our clients well.

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
(U.S. Dollars in Millions) 

Dec 2017

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Investments

Receivables

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Other Assets

Total Assets

Senior Notes Payable

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity1

Total Liabilities and Equity

Net Revenues

    534
442

340

581

209

2,106

600

458

406

1,464

642

2,106

$1,609

1 Equity includes $77 million of non-controlling interests from employee 
investments held indirectly by employees. 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT  
(U.S. Dollars in Billions)

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

295

255

240

250

242

205

193

190

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 65

B O A R D   O F   D I R E C T O R S

GEORGE H. WALKER

JOSEPH V. AMATO

Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer, Neuberger Berman

President, Neuberger Berman; 
Chief Investment Officer—
Equities

ROBERT W. D’ALELIO

STEVEN A. KANDARIAN

Portfolio Manager, 
Small Cap

Chairman, President and CEO, 
MetLife; Formerly CIO, MetLife

Formerly Executive Director, 
Pension Benefit Guaranty 
Corporation (PBGC)

RICHARD B. WORLEY

LAWRENCE ZICKLIN

Formerly CEO and CIO,  
Morgan Stanley Investment 
Management

Formerly Chairman, Miller Ander-
son and Sherrerd

Clinical Professor, New York Uni-
versity Stern School of Business

Chairman, Rand Center for 
Corporate Ethics and Governance

Formerly Managing Partner  
and Chairman, Neuberger 
Berman

OUR FOUNDER—ROY NEUBERGER
The Art of Investment

When Roy Neuberger started collecting art in 1939,  
he bought pieces that spoke to him. “I buy because  
I love the work,” he said. The fact that many of his  
favorite artists—like Jackson Pollock, Edward Hopper 
and especially Milton Avery—went on to become 
household names is a testament to his unique insight.  
In art, as in investment, Roy didn’t follow the market—
the market followed him.

At the firm he founded in that same year of 1939, we 
try to live up to those principles. We value experience 
but have an eye for innovation. Our culture is strong; 
our teams are independent. Company fundamentals 
and client objectives are what drive us, not the noise 
of the markets. That is the art of investing, the art of 
partnership, the art of service.

66 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

‘ 4 0   A C T   M U T U A L   F U N D   B O A R D

JOSEPH V. AMATO

ROBERT J. CONTI

MICHAEL J. COSGROVE

MARC GARY

MARTHA C. GOSS

MICHAEL M. KNETTER

President, Neuberger Berman; 
Chief Investment Officer—
Equities

President, Mutual Funds

President, Carragh  
Consulting USA

Formerly Executive,  
General Electric Company and 
Trustee, GE’s  
Pension and Benefits Plan

Formerly Executive  
Vice President and  
General Counsel,  
Fidelity Investments

Formerly Corporate  
Treasurer and Enterprise Risk 
Officer, The Prudential  
Insurance Company  
of America

President and CEO, 
University of Wisconsin 
Foundation

Formerly Dean, School  
of Business, University  
of Wisconsin

DEBORAH  C. McLEAN

GEORGE W. MORRISS

TOM D. SEIP

CANDACE L. STRAIGHT

JAMES G. STAVRIDIS

PETER P. TRAPP

Independent  
Non-Executive Chairman  
of the Board 

Formerly Senior Executive, The 
Charles Schwab  
Corporation

Director, Montpelier Re 

Formerly Principal,  
Head and Partners

Dean, Fletcher School  
of Law and Diplomacy,  
Tufts University

Formerly Admiral,  
United States Navy

Formerly Ford Motor  
Company Executive 

Formerly President, Sentry Life 
Insurance Company

Adjunct Professor,  
Columbia University  
School of International  
and Public Affairs

Adjunct Professor,  
Columbia University  
School of International  
and Public Affairs 

Formerly Executive Vice 
President and CFO, People’s 
Bank, CT

Trustee of the Year (2018), 
Fund Intelligence’s Mutual 
Fund Industry Awards

U C I T S   F U N D   B O A R D

NOT PICTURED:
TOM FINLAY
Independent Non-Executive Director of the Board

Formerly Bank of Ireland Asset Management  
(the Fund Management division of the Bank of Ireland Group)

Formerly a Barrister by profession

PAUL SULLIVAN
Independent Non-Executive Director of the Board

Formerly Executive Director, the Irish Sovereign Debt Management Office,  
the National Treasury Management Agency

Formerly a Vice President, Chase Manhattan Bank (now JP Morgan)

GRAINNE ALEXANDER

MICHELLE S. GREEN

ANDY OLDING

General Counsel of EMEA and 
Latin America,  
Neuberger Berman

Head of EMEA Mutual Fund 
Administration,  
Neuberger Berman 

Independent Non-Executive 
Director of the Board

Formerly a European partner, 
Mercer Investment Consulting

Formerly Chief Executive, F&C 
Management  
(F&C Ireland)

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN | 67

   
  
PA R T N E R S H I P   C O M M I T T E E

ROBERT W. D’ALELIO 

ROB DRIJKONINGEN 

RICHARD J. GLASEBROOK  

CHARLES C. KANTOR 

MATTHEW H. MALLOY 

RICHARD S. NACKENSON 

RYO OHIRA 

THOMAS P. O’REILLY 

MICHAEL D. REES 

CONRAD A. SALDANHA 

MARVIN C. SCHWARTZ  

BENJAMIN E. SEGAL 

ANTHONY D. TUTRONE  

JUDITH M. VALE 

68 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

O P E R AT I N G   C O M M I T T E E

JOSEPH V. AMATO 

ROBERT J. ARANCIO 

WILLIAM A. ARNOLD 

WILLIAM A. BRAVERMAN 

ROBERT J. CONTI 

TIMOTHY F. CREEDON 

KEN DEREGT

ALAN H. DORSEY 

ROBERT L. EASON 

MARGARET E. GATTUSO 

NICK J. HOAR 

ALAN  L. ISENBERG

SCOTT E. KILGALLEN 

LAWRENCE J. KOHN 

ANDREW S. KOMAROFF 

J. DOUGLAS KRAMER

JACQUES G. LILLY 

PATRICK C. LOMELO 

MATTHEW H. MALLOY 

LESLEY NURSE

RYO OHIRA 

IAN D. PECKETT 

KENNETH G. RENDE 

BRIEN P. SMITH 

BRAD C. TANK 

ANTHONY D. TUTRONE  

DIK VAN LOMWEL 

GEORGE H. WALKER 

HEATHER P. ZUCKERMAN 

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN | 69

 
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R S

A
Jahangir Aka
Kenneth Y. Amano
Joseph V. Amato
Bradley M. Anderson
Robert J. Arancio
Judd M. Arnold
William A. Arnold
Komei Asaba
Sherrell J. Aston

B
Sean M. Badcock
Jonathan Bailey
James C. Baker
Lorenzo Baraldi
Thanos Bardas
John J. Barker
Itai Baron
Michael Barr
Ashok Bhatia
Matthew F. Bird
Vivek Bommi
Stefano Bontempelli
Julian Bostic
Jim D. Bowden
Richard N. Bradt
William A. Braverman
Eric Brotman
Danielle B. Brown
David M. Brown
David Bunan
John P. Buser
Vasantha Butchibabu

C
Fabio C. Cane
Ray Carroll
Darren L. Carter
Brian M. Case
Stephen J. Casey
Fabio L. Castrovillari 
Brad E. Cetron

Kent Chen
Dana Eisman Cohen
Elias Cohen
Michael E. Cohen
Robert J. Conti
Russ Covode
Timothy F. Creedon
Christopher M. Crevier
Elizabeth R. Cribbs
Robert T. Croke

D
Robert W. D’Alelio
Pieter D’Hoore
Paul D.S. Daggett
R. Ross David
Jacqueline E. de Sanctis
Luca Deantoni
Patrick Deaton
Ken deRegt
Anthony M. DeSantis
John D. DeStefano
Derek R. Devens
Alan H. Dorsey
Tom W. Douie
D. Richard Dowdle
Daniel J. Doyle
Rob J. Drijkoningen
John D. Dyment
Ingrid S. Dyott

E
Robert L. Eason
Elliott H. Eisman
Lillian Eisman
Steven Eisman
Michael N. Emmerman

F
Ethan A. Falkove
Marco Cerrina Feroni
Seth J. Finkel
Stephen J. Flaherty
Patrick H. Flynn

Darren M. Fogel
Ann Marie Foss
Drew D. Fox
Francis L. Fraenkel
Gregory P. Francfort

G
Jacob B. Gamerman
James J. Gartland
Dmitry Gasinsky
Margaret E. Gattuso
Amy S. Gilfenbaum
Michelle A. Giordano-Valentine
Alex Gitnik
Theodore P. Giuliano
Richard J. Glasebrook 
Terrence J. Glomski
Carolyn S. Golub
Jennifer R. Gorgoll
Michelle S. Green
Alan I. Greene
Michael C. Greene
Simon Griffiths
Virginia M.Guy

H
Brian E. Hahn
Marc Hamerling
Aisha S. Haque
James C.F. Harvey
Todd E. Heltman
Jason C.D. Henchman
Nick J. Hoar
Lori L. Holland
Michael J. Holmberg
Will Hunter

I
Takashi Ikushima
Fred R. Ingham
James L. Iselin
Alan L. Isenberg
Corey A. Issing

J
Marshall W. Jaffe
Ajay Singh Jain
Andrew A. Johnson
Brian C. Jones
Edward J.M. Jones 
Jon B. Jonsson

K
Michael W. Kamen
Gerald P. Kaminsky
Michael J. Kaminsky 
Charles C. Kantor
Susan B. Kasser
John A. Kauffmann
Maura Reilly Kennedy
Judith Ann Kenney
Brian P. Kerrane
Clay R. Khan
David A. Kiefer
Scott E. Kilgallen
Erik L. Knutzen
Christopher J. Kocinski
Scott L. Koenig
Lawrence J. Kohn
Andrew S. Komaroff
Cary A. Koplin
J. Douglas Kramer 
Michael S. Kramer
Holly Newman Kroft
David G. Kupperman
Nate Kush
Anton Kwang

L
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
Ugo Lancioni
Andrew C. Laurino
Joseph W. Lawrence
Diane E. Lederman
Stanley G. Lee
Richard S. Levine
Jacques G. Lilly

70 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Vincent Lim
Kristian J. Lind
Patrick Liu
Maria C. Llerena
Melinda L. Lloyd
Patrick C. Lomelo
Elisabeth S. Lonsdale
Linda J. Ludwig
Raoul C. Luttik
James A. Lyman
Joseph P. Lynch
David J. Lyon

M
Frank Maeba
Jeff A. Majit
Matthew H. Malloy
Jared Mann
Julian H. Marks
Thomas J. Marthaler
James McAree
Martin E. Messinger
Patrizia Micucci
S. Blake Miller
Norman Milner
David H. Morse

N
Richard S. Nackenson
Benjamin H. Nahum
Zain Naqi
Christian Neira
Charles Nguyen
Lesley Nurse

O
Kevin J. O’Friel
Paul D. O’Halloran
Thomas P. O’Reilly
Mark A. O’Sullivan
Ryo Ohira
Erik Ostrowski

P
Daniel P. Paduano
Maria D. Pappas
Robert H. Pearlman
Ian D. Peckett
David R. Pedowitz
Tristram C. Perkins
Benjamin B. Perl
Cas A.H. Peters
William J. Peterson
Stuart J. Pollak
Sandy M. Pomeroy
Nish V. Popat
Samuel N. Porat
David S. Portny
Brendan J. Potter
Jason L. Pratt
Carly Brooks Prutkin
Christian Puschmann

Q
Joseph F. Quirk

R
Douglas A. Rachlin
Srikrishnan M. Rajan
Henry Ramallo
Ram Ramaswamy
Michelle L. Rappa
Michael Recce
Lisa H. Reed
Matthew D. Rees
Michael D. Rees
Marc A. Regenbaum
Brett S. Reiner
Kenneth G. Rende
Carter P. Reynolds
Christian F. Reynolds
J. Blake Rice
Brandon Robinson
Joana Rocha Scaff
Lucas J. Rooney
David J. Rosa

Vanessa Rosenthal
David M. Ross
Martin J. Rotheram
Joseph A. Rotter III
Patrick C. Ru
Peter Ru

S
Conrad A. Saldanha
Eli M. Salzmann
Martin A. Sankey
Paul A. Sauer
Gideon Schapiro
H. Axel Schupf
Marvin C. Schwartz 
Mindy G. Schwartzapfel
Benjamin E. Segal
Saurin D. Shah
Monica L. Sherer
Steve Shigekawa
Jonathan D. Shofet 
Yves C. Siegel
Zachary P. Sigel
Ronald B. Silvestri
Prashant Singh
Laura J. Sloate
Brien P. Smith
Francesco Sogaro
Amit Solomon
Thomas A. Sontag
Amanda Spencer
Gregory G. Spiegel
Matthew L. Steege
Michelle B. Stein
Peter Sterling
Stephanie J. Stiefel
David S. Stonberg
Raymond A. Sullivan
Bob Summers
Jean-Paul Sursock
Richard J. Szelc

T
Brian G. Talbot
Brad C. Tank
Jason Tauber
Lee J. Tawil
H. Tripp Taylor
Terri L. Towers
Elizabeth Traxler
Kenneth J. Turek
Yolanda R. Turocy
Anthony D. Tutrone 

U
Gorky R. Urquieta 

V
Judith M. Vale
Bart A. van der Made
Dik van Lomwel
Pim M. van Schie
Peter J. von Lehe

W
George H. Walker
Ronit M. Walny
Jacquelyn A. Wang
Sean J. Ward
David I. Weiner
Barbara Wenig
Richard M. Werman
Obadiah J. Wilford
Andrew Wilmont
Stephen Wright

Y
Bin Yu

Z
Patricia Miller Zollar
Heather P. Zuckerman

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 71

All information is as of December 31, 2017, unless otherwise indicated.

This material is provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein 
constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to 
buy, sell or hold a security. This material is general in nature and is not directed 
to any category of investors and should not be regarded as individualized, a 
recommendation, investment advice or a suggestion to engage in or refrain 
from any investment-related course of action. Neuberger Berman is not provid-
ing this material in a fiduciary capacity and has a financial interest in the sale 
of its products and services. Neuberger Berman, as well as its employees, does 
not provide tax or legal advice. You should consult your accountant, tax adviser 
and/or attorney for advice concerning your particular circumstances. Informa-
tion is obtained from sources deemed reliable, but there is no representation or 
warranty as to its accuracy, completeness or reliability. All information is current 
as of the date of this material and is subject to change without notice. Any 
views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole. This 
material may include estimates, outlooks, projections and other “forward-look-
ing statements.” Due to a variety of factors, actual events or market behavior 
may differ significantly from any views expressed. Neuberger Berman products 
and services may not be available in all jurisdictions or to all client types. Invest-
ing entails risks, including possible loss of principal. Investments in hedge funds 
and  private  equity  are  speculative  and  involve  a  higher  degree  of  risk  than 
more traditional investments. Investments in hedge funds and private equity 
are intended for sophisticated investors only. Indexes are unmanaged and are 
not available for direct investment. Past performance is no guarantee 
of future results.

Firm data, including employee and assets under management figures, reflect 
collective data for the various affiliated investment advisers that are subsid-
iaries of Neuberger Berman Group LLC (the “firm”). Firm history and timelines 
includes the history and business expansions of all firm subsidiaries, including 
predecessor  entities  and  acquisition  entities.  Investment  professionals  refer-
enced  include  portfolio  managers,  research  analysts/associates,  traders,  and 
product specialists and team dedicated economists/strategists. 

Mutual funds are not available to investors outside of the U.S. Neu-
berger Berman BD LLC is the distributor of the Neuberger Berman mutual 
funds. Member FINRA.

An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks and 
fees and expenses of any fund carefully before investing. This and 
other important information can be found in each fund’s prospec-
tus, and if available summary prospectus, which you can obtain by 
calling 877.628.2583. Please read the prospectus, and if available 
the summary prospectus, carefully before making an investment.

Important Information about Risk
All stocks are subject to investment risk, including the risk that they may lose 
value. Small- and mid-capitalization stocks may have limited operating his-
tories and resources and may trade less frequently and in lower volume than 
larger company stocks, which may make them more volatile and vulnerable 
to  financial  and  other  risks.  Compared  with  smaller  companies,  large-cap 
companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities and may lag 
other types of stock in performance.

Foreign securities involve risks in addition to those associated with compara-
ble U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less 
efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations 
in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sov-
ereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial 
or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As 
a result, foreign securities may fluctuate more widely in price, and may also 
be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a 
particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or 
political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently 
than the U.S. market. Changes in currency exchange rates could adversely im-
pact investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency exchange rates 
can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by U.S. 
or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political 
developments in the U.S. or abroad.

Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever 
realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a 
failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing 
market  or  economic  conditions.  Because  the  prices  of  most  growth  stocks 
are  based  on  future  expectations,  these  stocks  tend  to  be  more  sensitive 
than  value  stocks  to  bad  economic  news  and  negative  earnings  surprises. 
Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions may adversely affect 
growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously.

Additional Risk Information for Multi-Cap Opportunities Fund
From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may 
have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent 
the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be 
especially  sensitive  to  developments  that  significantly  affect  those  sectors. 
Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the 
broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the 
same way to economic, political or regulatory events. 

72 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

Companies that are considered “special situations” include, among others: 
companies that have unrecognized recovery prospects or new management 
teams; companies involved in restructurings or spin-offs; companies emerg-
ing from, or restructuring as a result of, bankruptcy; companies making initial 
public offerings that trade below their initial offering prices; and companies 
with a break-up value above their market price. Investing in special situations 
carries the risk that certain of such situations may not happen as anticipated 
or the market may react differently than expected to such situations. Certain 
special situations carry the additional risks inherent in difficult corporate tran-
sitions and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value 
than the securities of more stable companies.

Additional Risks Information for Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Governments of emerging market countries may be more unstable and more 
likely to impose capital controls, nationalize a company or an industry, place 
restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing sales proceeds of secu-
rities from the country, and/or impose burdensome taxes that could adversely 
affect security prices. These countries may also have less developed legal and 
accounting systems. Securities issued in these countries may be more volatile 
and less liquid than securities issued in foreign countries with more devel-
oped economies or markets. Changes in currency exchange rates bring an 
added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains 
or add to investment losses. From time to time, the Fund may hedge against 
some currency risks; however, the hedging instruments may not always per-
form  as  the  Fund  expects  and  could  produce  losses.  Suitable  hedging  in-
struments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. 

The risks involved in seeking capital appreciation from investments primarily 
in companies based outside the United States are set forth in the prospectus. 
From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Fund may 
invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or geographic region. 
If the Fund does so, there is a greater risk that economic, political, social and 
environmental conditions in that particular country or geographic region may 
have a significant impact on the Fund’s performance and that the Fund’s per-
formance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically 
diversified funds.

Important information about awards and accolades:
Awards referenced do not reflect the experiences of any Neuberger Berman 
client and readers should not view such information as representative of any 
particular client’s experience or assume that they will have a similar investment 
experience as any previous or existing client. Awards are not indicative of the 
past or future performance of any Neuberger Berman product or service.

Morningstar “Pan-European Fixed Income Fund Manager of the Year 2018” 
award: 2018 Morningstar Pan-European Fund Manager of the Year Awards: 
“Pan-European  Fixed  Income  Fund  Manager  of  the Year  2018.”  Neuberger 
Berman  Emerging  Market  Debt—Hard  Currency,  managed  by  Bart  van  der 
Made, Rob Drijkoningen and Gorky Urquieta.

The winners of the Fund Manager of the Year Awards are nominated and 
selected by Morningstar’s Europe-based team of manager research analysts. 
The awards are thus based purely on the qualitative insights of those ana-
lysts. To be nominated for an award, a manager should be running an active 
fund that is among the approximately 900 vehicles that receive a Morning-
star Analyst Rating in Europe but, to hold nominees to the highest standards, 
that fund should also be a Medalist—meaning the analysts have recognized 
it  with  a  Gold,  Silver  or  Bronze  Morningstar Analyst  Rating  after  applying 
a rigorous evaluation using our Five-Pillar Methodology framework. Morn-
ingstar  analysts  evaluate  funds  based  on  five  key  pillars—Process,  Perfor-
mance, People, Parent and Price—that they believe lead to funds more likely 
to outperform their category peers and/or indices over the long term on a 
risk-adjusted basis. Analysts consider numeric and qualitative factors, but the 
ultimate view on the individual pillars and how they come together is driven 
by the analyst’s overall assessment and overseen by an Analyst Ratings Com-
mittee. The approach serves not as a formula but as a robust analytical frame-
work ensuring consistency across Morningstar’s global coverage universe. 

Although  nominees  should  have  produced  strong  performance  for  investors 
in the preceding full calendar year, that is far from sufficient qualification unto 
itself. Nominees need to have also shown an ability to serve investors well over 
longer time periods. Therefore, in addition to performance Morningstar analysts 
weigh the quality of management, the strength of the process used to run the 
fund and its repeatability, the quality of the parent organization (including how 
it treats investors in its funds) and costs. Morningstar’s asset-class teams then 
whittle down the list to a group of finalists, and the entire Europe-based analyst 
team meets to debate the merits of the finalists in each category. Following 
those discussions, analysts vote to determine the winners. The awards winners 
will therefore have demonstrated the ability to generate outstanding long-term 
returns compared to their peers and/or indices. A strong risk-adjusted profile, 
with a process analysts believe is repeatable and applied by a robust team with 
a  solid  sense  of  stewardship  towards  investors,  are  hallmarks  to  identifying 
standout managers.

Institutional Investor  “Hedge  Fund  GP  Investor”  award:  Institutional  Investor 
15th Annual Hedge Fund Industry Awards: “Hedge Fund GP Investor.” Dyal Cap-
ital Partners.

 2017 ANNUAL REPORT NEUBERGER BERMAN  | 73

The Best Responsible Investor award goes to the country-based or ASEAN as-
set manager or asset owner that has demonstrated excellence in responsible 
investment and ESG reporting. The winner will have proved that they have 
adopted  best  practices  and  transparency  by  recognizing  the  highest  stan-
dards in the disclosure of responsible investment activities in their particular 
jurisdiction. The winner must also demonstrate a coherent company culture 
contributing to its success as a responsible investor. 

This material is being issued on a limited basis through various global subsidiar-
ies and affiliates of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. Please visit www.nb.com/
disclosure-global-communications  for  the  specific  entities  and  jurisdictional 
limitations and restrictions.

The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo and “Neuberger Berman Invest-
ment Advisers LLC” name are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman 
Group LLC. The individual fund names in this piece are either service marks or 
registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC, an 
affiliate of Neuberger Berman BD LLC, distributor, member FINRA. 

©2018 Neuberger Berman BD LLC. All rights reserved.

Following a public call for nominations, the editorial staff of Institutional In-
vestor magazine selects award nominees based on how strongly candidates 
– both those put forward via the call for nominations and those independent-
ly identified by the editorial staff - meet the criteria for their respective cate-
gories. Once the nominees are publicly announced, the magazine group then 
conducts a wide survey of U.S. institutional investors and invites them to vote 
for the manager nominees. Hedge fund managers are invited to vote for the 
investor nominees. Institutional Investor’s editorial staff analyzes the results 
of the voting to determine the winners, who are announced at the annual 
awards dinner and ceremony, to be held this year at the Mandarin Oriental 
in NYC. Awards referenced do not reflect the experiences of any Neuberger 
Berman  client  and  readers  should  not  view  such  information  as  represen-
tative of any particular client’s experience or assume that they will have a 
similar investment experience as any previous or existing client. Awards are 
not indicative of the past or future performance of any Neuberger Berman 
product or service.

Asia Asset Management  “Best  Responsible  Investor”  award:  Asia Asset 
Management 2018  Best  of  the  Best Awards: “Taiwan,  Best  Responsible 
Investor.” Neuberger Berman Taiwan (SITE) Limited.

Asia Asset Management’s annual Best of the Best Awards are divided into 
three  categories:  Performance,  Country  and  Regional  awards.  The  Perfor-
mance  awards  are  dedicated  to  measuring  the  accomplishments  of  each 
company based on the performance statistics of funds being managed. The 
top performer among the submissions received will be awarded. The Country 
awards  are  focused  on  the  comparison  of  achievements  and  skill  of  each 
fund management company against other companies from the same country. 
To draw out the best from each country, this section will look at the com-
pany’s overall impact in shaping the nation’s asset management sector. The 
Regional awards are designed to identify Asia’s finest performers from finan-
cial services companies and institutional investors to service providers, whose 
influence and excellence expands beyond borders. These are firms that have 
boldly led the way in terms of innovation, service to clients, best practices and 
overall expertise in their field.

74 | NEUBERGER BERMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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