Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Restaurants / Noodles & Company / FY2017 Annual Report

Noodles & Company
Annual Report 2017

NDLS · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker NDLS
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Restaurants
Employees 7300
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Noodles & Company
Loading PDF…
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-K 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2018 

or 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from                      to 

Commission File Number: 001-35987 

NOODLES & COMPANY 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

520 Zang Street, Suite D 

Broomfield, CO 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) 

84-1303469 
(IRS Employer 
Identification No.) 

80021 

(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (720) 214-1900 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share 

Name of each exchange on which registered 

Nasdaq (Global Select Market) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      No   

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes      No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes       No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter 
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).       Yes       No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and 
will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K 
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See 

the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange 
Act. 

Large accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer  

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Accelerated filer  

Smaller reporting company  

Emerging growth company  

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new 

or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes      No   

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates as of July 4, 2017, the last business day of the registrant’s 
most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $61.4 million. This amount was calculated based on the closing price of the common stock on July 4, 2017 
on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. All executive officers and directors of the registrant have been deemed, solely for the purpose of the foregoing calculation, 
to be “affiliates” of the registrant. 

As of March 6, 2018, there were 39,605,699 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 1,522,098 shares of the 

registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding. 

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 
Business ................................................................................................................................................
Risk Factors ..........................................................................................................................................
Unresolved Staff Comments .................................................................................................................
Properties ..............................................................................................................................................
Legal Proceedings .................................................................................................................................
Mine Safety Disclosures .......................................................................................................................
PART II 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities ...................................................................................................................................
Selected Financial Data ........................................................................................................................
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ................
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ..............................................................
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .....................................................................................
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ................
Controls and Procedures .......................................................................................................................
Other Information .................................................................................................................................
PART III 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ....................................................................
Executive Compensation ......................................................................................................................
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters ..................................................................................................................................................
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ......................................
Principal Accounting Fees and Services ...............................................................................................
PART IV 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules ..............................................................................................
Form 10-K Summary ............................................................................................................................

Page 

1
9
21
22
23
23

24
26
28
46
47
74
74
74

75
75

75
75
76

77
82

ITEM 1. 
ITEM 1A. 
ITEM 1B. 
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 3. 
ITEM 4. 

ITEM 5. 

ITEM 6. 
ITEM 7. 
ITEM 7A. 
ITEM 8. 
ITEM 9. 
ITEM 9A. 
ITEM 9B. 

ITEM 10. 
ITEM 11. 
ITEM 12. 

ITEM 13. 
ITEM 14. 

ITEM 15. 
ITEM 16. 
SIGNATURES 

i 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement relating to its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on or about May 16, 2018, are incorporated by 
reference  into  Part  III  of  this Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  where  so  indicated.  Such  proxy  statement  will  be  filed  with  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

 
ITEM 1. 

Business 

General 

PART I 

Noodles & Company is a restaurant concept offering lunch and dinner within the fast-casual segment of the restaurant industry. We 
opened our first location in Denver, Colorado in 1995, offering noodle and pasta dishes, staples of many cuisines, with the goal of 
delivering fresh ingredients and flavors from around the world under one roof. Today, our globally inspired menu includes a wide 
variety of high quality, cooked-to-order dishes, including noodles and pasta, soups, salads and appetizers. We believe that we offer our 
customers value, with per person spend of $8.81 for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2018. 

We offer nearly 20 globally inspired dishes together on a single menu that can be enjoyed inside our restaurants, taken to-go, or, in 
some areas, delivered to our customers. We believe we will benefit from trends in consumer preferences such as the broader demand 
for international cuisines and the increasing desire for convenience. At many restaurants, customers are limited to a particular ethnic 
cuisine or type of dish, such as a sandwich, burrito or burger. At Noodles & Company, we aim to eliminate the “veto vote” by 
satisfying the preferences of a wide range of customers, whether a family or parent with kids, a group of coworkers, an individual or a 
large party. 

We believe that our globally inspired menu, focused on noodle and pasta dishes, differentiates us from other restaurants. We believe 
our attributes—global flavors, variety, dishes prepared-to-order and fast service—allow us to compete against multiple segments 
throughout the restaurant industry and provide us a larger addressable market for lunch and dinner than competitors who focus on a 
single cuisine. We believe we provide a pleasant dining experience by quickly delivering fresh food with friendly service at a price 
point we believe is attractive to our customers. We also believe that our menu is well suited for off-premise dining occasions in which 
customers order at our restaurant or online but then eat their meal at their home or office. 

Noodles & Company is a Delaware corporation that was organized in 2002. Noodles & Company and its subsidiaries are sometimes 
referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” in this report. We refer to our Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 
as our “Class A common stock,” unless the context otherwise requires. We refer to our Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per 
share, as our “Class B common stock,” unless the context otherwise requires. We refer to our Class A common stock and our Class B 
common stock together as our “common stock.” The rights of the holders of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock 
are identical in all respects, except that our Class B common stock does not vote on the election or removal of directors unless and 
until converted on a share for share basis into Class A common stock. 

Our Concept and Business Strengths 

Variety. We  have  purposefully  chosen  a  range  of  healthy  to  indulgent  dishes  to  satisfy  multiple  dietary  preferences.  Our  menu 
encourages customers to customize their meals to meet their tastes and nutritional preferences with our selection of 14 fresh vegetables 
and seven proteins. 

All  of  our  dishes  are  cooked-to-order  with  fresh,  high  quality  ingredients  sourced  from  our  carefully  selected  suppliers.  Our 
commitment to the freshness of our ingredients is further demonstrated by our use of seasonal ingredients and healthy add-in options 
(such as organic tofu). Our culinary team strives to develop new dishes and limited time offerings to further reinforce our World 
Kitchen brand positioning and regularly provide our customers additional options. For example, during 2017 we offered as new dishes 
or limited time offerings items such as Thai Green Curry, Spicy Chipotle Adobo and Truffle Mac & Cheese. This focus on culinary 
innovation allows us to prepare and serve high quality food and meet changing consumer trends. 

Value.  The  value  we  offer,  the  quality  of  our  food  and  the  welcoming  ambiance  of  our  restaurants  creates  an  overall  customer 
experience that we believe is unique and differentiated. Our per person spend is competitive not only within the fast-casual segment, 
but also within the quick-service segment. We deliver value by combining a family-friendly dining environment with the opportunity 
to enjoy many dishes containing a variety of fresh ingredients. We also offer Kids Meals which, at a fixed low price, offer the 
opportunity for parents to feed their children a balanced meal with sides such as broccoli, carrots, fruit, applesauce and a smaller 
portion of our house made rice crispy treat. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
Our Restaurant Experience. We design each location individually, which we believe creates an inviting restaurant environment. We 
believe the ambiance is warm and welcoming, with muted lighting and colors, comfortable seating and our own custom music mix, 
which is intended to make our customers feel relaxed and at home. 

We believe we deliver an exceptional overall dining experience. We believe that our customers should expect not only great food from 
our restaurants, but also warm hospitality and attentive service. Whether you are a parent with kids or a businessperson with a laptop, 
you simply order your food, grab a drink and take a seat. We cook each dish to order in approximately five minutes and bring the food 
right to your table. Our customers may enjoy a relaxed meal or just eat and run. 

We also believe that our experience meets consumers’ increasing desire for speed and convenience. A substantial amount of our 
revenue is derived from customers who consume their meal off-premise, either by ordering at the restaurant and taking the food to go 
or by ordering ahead of time through online, phone-in and delivery channels. 

Consistent with our culture of enhanced customer service, we seek to hire individuals who will deliver prompt, attentive service by 
engaging customers the moment they enter our restaurants. Our training philosophy empowers both our restaurant managers and team 
members to add a personal touch when serving our customers, such as coming out from behind the counter to explain our menu and 
guide customers to the right dish. Our restaurant managers are critical to our success, as we believe that their entrepreneurial spirit and 
outreach efforts build our brand in our communities. We call our cashiers “Noodle Ambassadors” to highlight their role in helping our 
customers explore our global menu. After our customers order at the counter, their food is delivered to their table by our friendly team 
members. 

Our Operational Strategy 

We believe our brand and globally inspired menu resonates with consumers, and we believe our restaurants and team members provide 
customers a unique and high-quality experience. We are focused on offering customers flavorful, cooked-to-order dishes in a warm and 
welcoming environment at an attractive value. 

In order to improve our profitability and earnings, as well as deliver an exceptional dining experience, in 2017 we enacted initiatives to 
enhance our menu offerings and improve our operational consistency. We also closed a group of underperforming restaurants that had 
been negatively impacting our profitability. We continue to execute on a strategy, outlined herein, to improve the operational and 
financial performance of our restaurant base. 

Restaurant initiatives.  Our plan to improve our performance includes the following four key strategies: 

•  

•  

Focusing on our global flavors and menu offerings. We believe that our globally inspired menu, focused on noodle and pasta 
dishes, differentiates us from other restaurants. We also believe this global variety, which includes a range of healthy to 
indulgent dishes that are cooked to order with fresh, high-quality ingredients, remains a competitive strength. In 2017 our 
limited-time offers included Spicy Chipotle Adobo and Thai Green Curry with shrimp, both of which are new dishes with 
distinctive flavor profiles. Also, in October of 2017 we launched nationally a Macaroni & Cheese menu which incorporated a 
higher quality cheese sauce into our top-selling Wisconsin Mac & Cheese. With this launch we also featured a Buffalo Mac & 
Cheese, Truffle Mac & Cheese and Barbecue Pork Mac. While we will continue to execute on our culinary initiatives we also 
believe that we have opportunities to better communicate our positioning to our customers, both inside our restaurants and 
through digital, social and media outlets. 

Improving efficiencies and unit-level margins. We believe that there is significant opportunity to improve our operational 
consistency as well as our overall unit level margins. In October 2016, we reduced the size of our core menu from 28 entrée 
items to 19 entrée items, removing menu items that did not sell well and were challenging for our teams to execute. During 
2017, we improved several processes inside our restaurants, such as the introduction of a produce chopper to improve 
consistency and labor efficiency in our restaurants. We believe we have additional opportunity to improve efficiencies in our 
business and economic models. As an example, in 2018 we intend to complete the national roll out of self-bussing stations, 
which  we  believe  will  reduce  labor  hours  and  improve  cleanliness  in  our  restaurants.  We  also  believe  that  we  have 
opportunity in our supply chain and food preparation procedures to reduce inbound ingredient costs and improve labor 
efficiency. 

•  

Enhancing convenience for our customers. We believe there is significant opportunity in increasing convenience for our 
customers.  In  2017,  we  launched  nationally  our  NoodlesREWARDS  program,  a  loyalty  program  that  also  allows  our 

2 

 
 
 
 
customers the convenience of ordering their favorites quickly and easily as they earn rewards for free or discounted food. We 
have also begun a national rollout of dedicated pick-up areas for customers who order and pay ahead so that they can have a 
faster and more convenient takeout experience. Finally, we have continued to expand our delivery program through select 
third party providers, which offers an additional level of convenience for our customers. 

•  

Improving manager selection, training and development of our teams. We have increased the focus on the selection, training 
and development of our restaurant teams. We have initiated the use of new assessment tools in management hiring, and we 
have implemented certain changes to our restaurant compensation program to encourage team member retention. We have 
also begun rolling out new training tools and learning management systems to improve execution and encourage career 
development within our teams. Finally, we have begun a thorough, disciplined process of sharing best practices throughout 
the organization. 

Restaurant Portfolio and Franchising 

Restaurant Portfolio. As of January 2, 2018, we had 412 company-owned restaurants and 66 franchise restaurants in 29 states and the 
District of Columbia. Our restaurants are typically 2,600 to 2,700 square feet and are located in end-cap, in-line or free-standing 
locations across a variety of urban and suburban markets. During the near-term we anticipate limited unit growth as we allow time for 
our operational, financial and customer initiatives to become effective. We also anticipate that during this period we will be able to test 
and define a prototype for new restaurants that will better facilitate future expansion and better meet the needs of the changing 
consumer experience.  

Over the past two years, we announced and executed our strategy to close underperforming restaurants and reduce restaurant growth. 
We also announced plans to refranchise restaurants in certain of our markets. We continue to expect that we will refranchise restaurants 
in selected markets in the future, but do not anticipate significant refranchising transactions to occur in 2018. 

Restaurant  Closings.  We  closed  55  restaurants  in  the  first  quarter  of  2017. These  restaurants  significantly  underperformed  our 
restaurant averages, as measured by average unit volumes (“AUVs”), restaurant contribution margin and cash flow. Many of these 
restaurants were open for only the last three or four years in newer markets where brand awareness of our restaurants was not as strong 
and where it has been more difficult to adequately staff our restaurants. Our closing of these restaurants has had a favorable effect on 
our restaurant contribution, restaurant contribution margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and net income. 

Reduction in Corporate Restaurant Growth. We continue to reduce our rate of company-owned restaurant unit growth. In 2017, we 
opened 12 company-owned restaurants and in 2018, we plan to open between one and four company-owned restaurants. We did not 
open restaurants in new markets in 2017 and do not intend to open restaurants in new markets in 2018; our openings in 2017 were, and 
in 2018 will primarily be, in well-established markets where we maintain strong brand awareness and restaurant-level financial 
performance that generally exceeds company averages. We believe this more moderate growth strategy will enhance our ability to 
focus on improving restaurant operations and profitability. We will continue to evaluate our company-owned restaurant growth rate 
based on our operational and financial performance, capital resources and real estate opportunities. 

Franchising. As of January 2, 2018, we had 66 franchise units in 14 states operated by 12 franchisees. In 2017, our franchisees opened 
three restaurants and closed 12 restaurants. We look for experienced, well-capitalized franchise partners who are able to leverage their 
existing infrastructure and local knowledge in a manner that benefits both our franchisees and ourselves. As of January 2, 2018, a total 
of nine area developers have signed development agreements providing for the opening of 64 additional restaurants in their respective 
territories. We expect to continue to offer development rights in markets where we do not intend to build company-owned restaurants. 
We may offer such rights to larger developers who commit to open 10 or more units, or to smaller developers who may commit to open 
significantly fewer restaurants. We do not currently intend to offer single-unit franchises. We believe the strength and attractiveness of 
our brand will attract experienced and well-capitalized area developers. 

Site Development and Expansion 

We consider our site selection and development process critical to our long-term success. We have used a combination of our own 
internal team and outside real estate consultants to locate, evaluate and negotiate new sites using various criteria. In making site 
selection  decisions,  we  have  also  used  several  analytical  tools  designed  to  uncover  the  key  site,  demographic,  business,  retail, 
competitive and traffic characteristics that drive successful locations. 

3 

 
 
 
 
Once a location has been approved by our executive-level selection committee, we begin a design process to match the characteristics 
and feel of the location to the trade area. For example, in a trade area with a high percentage of families we will utilize additional booth 
seating in the dining room, and in an urban location we will typically alter our kitchen design to enhance throughput for the busy lunch 
hours. 

Restaurant Management and Operations 

Friendly People. We believe our genuine, friendly people separate us from our competitors. We value the individuality of our team 
members, which we believe results in a management, operations and training philosophy distinct from that of our competitors. We 
make an effort to hire team members who share a passion for food, have a competitive spirit and will operate our restaurants in a way 
that is consistent with our high standards. We seek to hire individuals who will deliver prompt, attentive service by engaging customers 
the moment they enter our restaurants. We empower our team members to enrich the experience of our customers and directly address 
any concerns that may arise in a manner that contributes to the success of our business. 

Restaurant Management and Employees. Each restaurant typically has a restaurant manager, an assistant manager and as many as 15 to 
25 team members. We cross-train our employees in an effort to create a depth of competency in our critical restaurant functions. 
Consistent with our emphasis on customer interaction, we encourage our restaurant managers and team members to welcome and 
interact with customers throughout their visit. To lead our restaurant management teams, we have area managers (each of whom is 
responsible for between five and 12 restaurants), as well as regional directors (each of whom is responsible for between 50 and 80 
restaurants). 

Training and Career Development. We believe that our training efforts create a culture of continuous learning and professional growth 
that allows our team members to continue their career development with us. Within each restaurant, two to four team members are 
designated to lead the training efforts and ensure a consistent approach to team member development. We produce training materials 
that encourage individual contributions and participation from our team members while also requiring adherence to certain guidelines 
and procedures. 

Food Preparation and Quality. Our teams use classic professional cooking methods, including par boiling and sautéing many of our 
vegetables, in full kitchens resembling those of full service restaurants. All team members, including our restaurant managers, spend 
their first several days working solely with food and learning these techniques, and we spend a significant amount of time ensuring that 
each team member learns how to prepare and cook our food properly. Despite our more labor-intensive method of food preparation, we 
believe that we produce food with an efficiency that enables us to compete effectively. 

The majority of our restaurants have exhibition-style kitchens. This design demonstrates our commitment to cooking fresh food in an 
accessible manner. We provide each customer with individual attention and make every effort to respond to customer suggestions and 
concerns in a personal and hospitable way. 

All of our dishes are cooked to order at food safe temperatures or, in the case of salads, subject to our produce washing protocols, 
which helps to ensure that the food that we serve to our customers is safe. We have designed our food safety and quality assurance 
programs  to  maintain  high  standards  for  our  food  and  food  preparation  procedures.  Our  quality  assurance  manager  oversees 
comprehensive restaurant and supplier audits based upon the potential food safety risk of each food. We also consider food safety and 
quality assurance when selecting our distributors and suppliers. Our suppliers are inspected by federal, state and local regulators or 
other reputable, qualified inspection services, which helps ensure their compliance with all federal food safety and quality guidelines. 
We regularly inspect our suppliers to ensure that the ingredients we buy conform to our quality standards and that the prices we pay are 
competitive. We also rely on our own recipes, specifications and protocols to ensure that our food is consistently the best quality that is 
possible when it is served, including a physical examination of ingredients when they arrive at our restaurants. We train our employees 
to pay detailed attention to food quality at every stage of the food preparation cycle, and we have developed a daily checklist that our 
employees use to assess the freshness and quality of food supplies. Finally, we encourage our customers to provide feedback regarding 
our food quality so that we can identify and resolve problems or concerns as quickly as possible. 

Restaurant Marketing 

Our marketing efforts seek to increase sales through a variety of channels and initiatives. Community-based restaurant marketing, as 
well as online, social and other media tools, highlight our competitive strengths, including our varied and healthy menu offerings and 
the value we offer our customers. 

4 

 
 
 
 
•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

Our Menu Offerings. We focus some of our marketing efforts on new menu offerings to broaden our appeal to our customers. 
We promote these items through a variety of formats including market-wide public relations events, social media marketing, 
radio promotions, tastings and messaging to our NoodlesREWARDS members. In addition to increasing brand awareness, 
these promotions also encourage prompt consumer action, resulting in more immediate increases in our customer traffic. 

Online, Social and Other Media Tools. We rely on our website, www.noodles.com, to promote our business and increase 
brand awareness. The information on or available through our website is not, and should not be considered, a part of this 
report. Our customers are encouraged to sign up to receive communications through our NoodlesREWARDS program, 
updating them on new menu offerings and promotional opportunities. As of January 2, 2018, more than 1.8 million of our 
customers have signed up to receive communication either through our rewards or e-club programs. We also communicate 
with our customers using social media, such as our Facebook and Instagram pages, our YouTube and Vimeo channels and our 
Twitter feed. Our media tools also include advertising and direct mail in local, regional and national print/online media and 
mass  communications  including  radio  and  out  of  home.  In  July  2017,  we  launched  our  NoodlesREWARDS  program 
nationally which has provided a significant opportunity to create deeper relationships with our customers and increase 
frequency and average spend. Our online and social media engagement provides exciting opportunities to engage with our 
customers.  

Digital Advertising. We use targeted digital advertising in many of our markets. We believe this helps to increase top of mind 
awareness with potential customers and drives both frequency and trial. In addition, digital advertising provides us with the 
opportunity to promote specific product platforms and offerings such as online ordering. 

Creating New Meal Occasions. We also focus on ways Noodles & Company can serve customers at different times and in 
new places. For example, our Kids Meal menu was created for the future foodies of the world, children aged ten and under 
are invited to design their own meal made fresh-to-order, with quality ingredients, by choosing their entrée, two sides and a 
drink for around $5. Customers who want to feed a large group can enjoy our catering options comprised of main entrées, 
sides  and  desserts.  We  market  these  offerings  in  a  variety  of  ways,  including  through  in-restaurant  posters,  email, 
NoodlesREWARDS messages, Facebook posts and other communications outside of our restaurants. 

Making Noodles & Company Easier to Use. Some of our marketing efforts focus on making our restaurants easier to use. We 
seek to deliver superior customer service at every opportunity, generating consumer awareness of menu offerings with in-
restaurant  communications  such  as  displays  of  our  menu  offerings  that  are  visible  upon  entry  and  table  top  cards  that 
highlight healthy food offerings. We also continue to implement initiatives to improve convenience for our customers, such as 
expanding the availability of third party delivery and introducing dedicated pick-up shelving units to increase the speed of the 
to-go transaction. 

Suppliers 

Maintaining a high degree of quality in our restaurants depends in part on our ability to acquire fresh ingredients and other necessary 
supplies that meet our specifications from reliable suppliers. We carefully select suppliers based on quality and their understanding of 
our brand, and we seek to develop mutually beneficial long-term relationships with them. We work closely with our suppliers and use a 
mix of forward, fixed and formula pricing protocols. We have tried to increase, in some cases, the number of suppliers for our 
ingredients, which we believe can help mitigate pricing volatility, and we monitor industry news, trade issues, weather, crises and other 
world events that may affect supply prices. In addition, a substantial volume of our produce items are grown in Mexico and other 
countries and any new or increased import duties, tariffs or taxes, or other changes in U.S. trade or tax policy, could result in higher 
food and supply costs. 

Seasonality 

Seasonal factors and the timing of holidays cause our revenue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Our revenue per restaurant is 
typically lower in the first and fourth quarters, due to reduced winter and holiday traffic, and higher in the second and third quarters. 

Competition 

We face competition from the casual dining, quick-service and fast casual segments of the restaurant industry. These segments are 
highly competitive with respect to taste, price, food quality and presentation, service, location and the ambience and condition of each 
restaurant, among other things. Our competition includes a variety of locally owned restaurants and national and regional chains who 

5 

 
 
 
 
offer dine-in, carry-out and delivery services. Many of our competitors have existed longer and have a more established market 
presence with substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we have. Among our competitors are a 
number of multi-unit, multi-market fast casual restaurant concepts, some of which are expanding nationally. As we expand, we will 
face competition from these concepts and new competitors that strive to compete with our market segments. 

We also face competition from firms outside the restaurant industry, such as grocery stores and home meal replacement services, who 
sell prepared meals for takeout and in some cases, offer delivery service. 

Intellectual Property and Trademarks 

We own a number of trademarks and service marks registered or pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”). The 
marks we have registered with the PTO include the following: Noodles & Company, the Noodles & Company logo, Your World 
Kitchen, Noodles & Company World Kitchen, Noodles World Kitchen, Noodles Rewards and Wisconsin Mac & Cheese. We also have 
certain trademarks registered or pending in certain foreign countries. In addition, we have registered the Internet domain name 
www.noodles.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this report. We believe that our 
trademarks, service marks and other intellectual property rights have significant value and are important to the marketing of our brand, 
and it is our policy to protect and defend vigorously our rights to such intellectual property. 

Governmental Regulation and Environmental Matters 

We are subject to extensive and varied federal, state and local government regulation, including regulations relating to public and 
occupational health and safety, sanitation and fire prevention. We operate each of our restaurants in accordance with standards and 
procedures designed to comply with applicable codes and regulations. However, an inability to obtain or retain health department or 
other  licenses  could  adversely  affect  our  operations. Although  we  have  not  experienced,  and  do  not  anticipate,  any  significant 
difficulties, delays or failures in obtaining required licenses, permits or approvals, any such problem could delay or prevent the 
opening of, or adversely impact the viability of, a particular restaurant or group of restaurants. 

In addition, in order to develop and construct restaurants, we need to comply with applicable zoning, land use and environmental 
regulations. Federal and state environmental regulations have not had a material effect on our operations to date, but more stringent 
and varied requirements of local governmental bodies with respect to zoning, land use and environmental factors could delay or even 
prevent construction and increase development costs for new restaurants. We are also required to comply with the accessibility 
standards mandated by the U.S. Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), which generally prohibits discrimination in accommodation 
or  employment  based  on  disability.  We  may  in  the  future  have  to  modify  restaurants,  for  example  by  adding  access  ramps  or 
redesigning certain architectural fixtures, to provide service to or make reasonable accommodations for disabled persons. While these 
expenses could be material, our current expectation is that any such actions will not require us to expend substantial funds. 

In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  the  U.S.  Fair  Labor  Standards Act,  the  U.S.  Immigration  Reform  and  Control Act  of  1986,  the 
Occupational Safety and Health Act and various other federal and state laws governing similar matters including minimum wages, 
overtime, workplace safety and other working conditions. Our failure to fully comply with these laws could subject us to potential 
litigation and liability. We are also subject to various laws and regulations relating to our current and any future franchise operations. 

We are also subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the “PPACA”), which requires health care coverage for 
many previously uninsured individuals and expands coverage for those already insured. We began offering such benefits in 2015. It is 
possible that legislation will be passed by Congress and signed into law that repeals the PPACA, in whole or in part, and/or introduces 
a new form of health care reform. It is unclear at this point what the scope of any such legislation will be and when it would become 
effective. Because of the uncertainty surrounding possible replacement health care reform legislation, we cannot predict with any 
certainty the likely impact of the PPACA’s repeal or the adoption of any other health care reform legislation on our business, financial 
condition  or  results  of  operations. Whether  or  not  there  is  alternative  health  care  legislation  enacted  in  the  U.S.,  there  may  be 
significant  disruption  to  the  health  care  market  in  the  coming  months  and  years  and  the  costs  of  the  Company’s  health  care 
expenditures may increase. 

We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning waste disposal, pollution, protection of the 
environment and the presence, discharge, storage, handling, release and disposal of, or exposure to, hazardous or toxic substances 
(“environmental laws”). These environmental laws can provide for significant fines and penalties for non-compliance and liabilities for 
remediation, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or 
presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may also make claims against owners or operators of properties for 

6 

 
 
 
 
personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of, or actual or alleged exposure to, such substances. We are not aware 
of any environmental laws that will materially affect our earnings or competitive position, or result in material capital expenditures 
relating to our restaurants. However, we cannot predict what environmental laws will be enacted in the future, how existing or future 
environmental laws will be administered, interpreted or enforced, or the amount of future expenditures that we may need to make to 
comply with, or to satisfy claims relating to, environmental laws. It is possible that we will become subject to environmental liabilities 
at our properties, and any such liabilities could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Management Information Systems 

We use a variety of applications and systems to securely manage the flow of information within each restaurant, and within our central 
support office infrastructure. All of our restaurants use computerized management information systems, which we believe are scalable 
to support any future growth plans. We use point-of-sale (“POS”) computers designed specifically for the restaurant industry. Our POS 
system provides a touch screen interface, a graphical order confirmation display and integrated, high-speed credit card and gift card 
processing. Our online ordering system allows customers to place orders online or through our mobile app. Orders taken remotely are 
routed to the point-of-sale system based on the time of customer order pickup. The POS system is used to collect daily transaction data, 
which generates information about daily sales, product mix and average check that we actively analyze. All products sold and prices at 
our company-owned restaurants are programmed into the system from our central support office.  We also continue to modernize and 
make investments in our information technology networks and infrastructure, specifically in our physical and technological security 
measures to anticipate cyber-attacks and prevent breaches, such as the data security incident we experienced in 2016, and to provide 
improved control, security and scalability. Enhancing the security of our financial data, customer information and other personal 
information is a high priority for us. 

Our in-restaurant back office computer system is designed to assist in the management of our restaurants and provide labor and food 
cost management tools. These tools provide restaurant operations management and our central support office quick access to detailed 
business data and reduces restaurant managers’ administrative time. The system provides our restaurant managers the ability to submit 
orders electronically with our distribution network. The system also supplies sales, bank deposit and variance data to our accounting 
department on a daily basis. We use this data to generate daily sales information and weekly consolidated reports regarding sales and 
other key measures. 

Franchisees use similar point of sale systems and are required to report sales on a daily basis through an on-line reporting network and 
submit their restaurant-level financial statements on a quarterly or annual basis. 

Financial Information About Segments 

We operate as a single accounting segment. Financial information related to our business is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K. 

Employees 

As of January 2, 2018, we had approximately 9,600 employees, including approximately 500 salaried employees and approximately 
9,100 hourly employees. None of our employees are unionized or covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our 
current employee relations to be good. 

Available Information 

We maintain a website at www.noodles.com, including an investor relations section at investor.noodles.com, on which we routinely post 
important information, such as webcasts of quarterly earnings calls, and any related materials. You may access our Annual Reports on 
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports and other reports relating to 
us that are filed with or furnished to the SEC, free of charge in the investor relations section of our website as soon as reasonably 
practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The public may also read and copy materials we file 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, which is located at 100 F Street, NE, 
Washington, DC 20549. You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-
0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding 
issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. 

7 

 
 
 
 
The contents of the websites mentioned above are not incorporated into and should not be considered a part of this report. The 
references to the URLs for these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only. 

Executive Officers of the Registrant 

Name 
Dave Boennighausen 
Paul Murphy 
Susan Daggett 
Chas Hermann 
Brad West 
Kathy Lockhart 

_____________ 
(1) 

As of March 15, 2018  

Age(1) 
40 
63 
57 
55 
60 

53 

Position 

Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Chairman 
Interim Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Brand Officer 
Executive Vice President of Operations 
Vice President and Controller 

Dave Boennighausen has served as our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) since June 2017 and as interim CEO from July 2016 through 
June 2017. He has been a member of our Board of Directors since August 2015. Mr. Boennighausen served as our Chief Financial 
Officer from July 2012 through his appointment as permanent CEO in June 2017. He has held various roles at the Company, including 
Vice President of Finance and Executive Vice President of Finance, since joining the Company in 2004. He began his career with May 
Department Stores. He holds an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business and received a BS degree in Finance and 
Marketing from Truman State University. 

Paul J.B. Murphy III became our Executive Chairman in July 2017. Mr. Murphy previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Del 
Taco Restaurants, Inc., a national operator and franchisor of fast casual restaurants from February 2009 to July 2017 (and as President 
from February 2009 to December 2016). From 1996 to 2008, Mr. Murphy held various roles with Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, 
Inc. (“Einstein’s”). Mr. Murphy originally joined Einstein’s as Senior Vice President, Operations in 1997. He was promoted to 
Executive Vice President, Operations in 1998, and to Chief Operating Officer in 2002. In 2003, he was appointed President and Chief 
Executive Officer. Mr. Murphy holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Religious Studies from Washington & Lee University. 

Susan Daggett has served as our interim Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) since June 2017 and as our Vice President of Finance since 
August 2016. Ms. Daggett has extensive experience in the restaurant industry having served as Executive Vice President of Smiling 
Moose Franco, LLC, from March 2016 through July 2016, and President of Smiling Moose Deli Franchise Company from November 
2013 to March 2016. Ms. Daggett was Owner and President of Nuthatch Hill Consulting, LLC, which focused on the retail and real 
estate industries, from January 2005 to October 2013. Prior to that time, she held various executive positions at Einstein’s as well as 
financial roles at Arby’s Inc. and Burger King Corporation. She received a BS in Business Administration, with an emphasis in 
Accounting, from the University of Northern Iowa. 

Chas Hermann has served as our Chief Brand Officer since March 2018. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hermann provided consulting services 
through Chas Hermann Consulting, a consulting services company he founded in 2008, with a focus on marketing, brand strategy, 
product development and finance in high growth organizations. Through his consulting business he worked with Papa Murphy’s, Del 
Taco and Redbox among others. His prior experience included executive marketing and merchandising positions with The Coffee Bean 
and Tea Leaf, Commerce Bank, Starbucks Coffee Company and Universal Studios, Inc. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 
Accounting from the University of Florida. 

Brad West has served as our Executive Vice President of Operations since September 2017. Mr. West has an extensive background in 
operations in the restaurant industry over the past 40 years. Prior to joining us, he served as Vice President, Operations of Smoothie 
King Franchises, Inc. Prior to that role, he was Chief Operating Officer of ACG Pizza Partners LLC, and he had earlier spent 15 years 
at  Einstein’s,  most  recently  as  Senior  Vice  President,  Non-Traditional  Business,  where  he  was  responsible  for  the  operations, 
development and growth of over 250 Einstein Bros. Bagels license locations. Mr. West also held key operational roles at CEC 
Entertainment, Inc., Applebee’s International, Inc. franchise groups, and S&A Restaurant Corporation. 

Kathy Lockhart has served as our Vice President and Controller since August 2006. Prior to joining us, Ms. Lockhart served as the Vice 
President and Controller of several public and private restaurant and retail companies, including Einstein’s, Boston Market, VICORP 
(parent company of Village Inn and Bakers Square restaurants) and Ultimate Electronics. She received a BA degree in Business 

8 

 
 
 
 
Administration and Political Science from Western Colorado State University, and she is a Certified Public Accountant and a member 
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. 

ITEM 1A. 

Risk Factors 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that 
involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties discussed under this Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” 
Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 1. “Business.” In some 
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” 
“can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or the negative of these terms and similar 
expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and 
other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, 
performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss these risks, uncertainties and other 
factors in greater detail below. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on currently 
available operating, financial and competitive information. Unless required by United States federal securities laws, we do not intend 
to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the statement is made. 

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry 

We may not achieve our operational, strategic or financial goals. 

We continue to pursue a number of financial, operational and strategic goals and we may be unsuccessful in achieving some or all of 
them. Our strategies were designed to, among other objectives, improve restaurant operations and increase our net income, restaurant 
contribution and restaurant contribution margin and adjusted EBITDA. However, these strategies may not be successful in achieving 
our goals in part or at all. Further, we may encounter difficulty in executing these strategies. Failing to execute our operational 
strategies could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Our strategies include focusing on our global flavors and menu offerings, improving efficiencies and unit level margins by simplifying 
operations, enhancing convenience for our customers and improving manager selection, training and development of our teams. 
However, customers may not favor new menu offerings or may not find initiatives aimed at their convenience appealing, and our 
efforts to increase our sales growth and improve our offerings may be unsuccessful. Additionally, our operational initiatives may be 
ineffective at reducing costs or may reduce the quality of the customer experience. Any failure of our new initiatives could materially 
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Further,  we  have  had,  and  expect  to  continue  to  have,  priorities  and  initiatives  in  various  stages  of  testing,  evaluation  and 
implementation,  upon  which  we  expect  to  rely  to  improve  our  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition.  Failure  to  achieve 
successful implementation of our initiatives could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We believe our culture, from the restaurant level up through management, is an important contributor to our success. As time passes, 
however, we may have difficulty maintaining our culture or adapting it sufficiently to meet the needs of our operations. Among other 
important factors, our culture depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees who share our enthusiasm and dedication 
to our concept. Our comparable restaurant sales, and more broadly, our business, financial condition or results of operations, could be 
materially adversely affected if we do not maintain our infrastructure and culture. 

9 

 
 
 
 
Our strategic and operational goals are designed to improve our results of operations, including sales and profitability. The level of 
comparable restaurant sales, which represent the change in year-over-year sales for restaurants open for at least 18 full periods, affects 
our sales growth and will continue to be a critical factor affecting profit growth. Our ability to increase comparable restaurant sales 
depends in part on our ability to successfully implement our initiatives to build sales. It is possible that such initiatives will not be 
successful, that we will not achieve our target comparable restaurant sales growth or that the change in comparable restaurant sales 
could be negative, which may cause a decrease in sales and profit growth that could materially adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. 

Changes in economic conditions could materially affect our ability to maintain or increase sales at our restaurants or open new 
restaurants. 

The restaurant industry depends on consumer discretionary spending. The United States in general or the specific markets in which we 
operate may suffer from depressed economic activity, recessionary economic cycles, higher fuel or energy costs, low consumer 
confidence as a result of stock market volatility and other reasons, high levels of unemployment, reduced home values, increases in 
home foreclosures, investment losses, personal bankruptcies, reduced access to credit or other economic factors that may affect 
consumers’ discretionary spending. Traffic in our restaurants could decline if consumers choose to dine out less frequently or reduce 
the amount they spend on meals while dining out. Negative economic conditions (including negative economic conditions resulting 
from war, terrorist activities, global economic occurrences or trends or other geo-political events) might cause consumers to make 
long-term changes to their discretionary spending behavior, including dining out less frequently or at lower priced restaurants on a 
permanent basis. If restaurant sales decrease, our profitability would decline as we spread fixed costs across a lower level of sales. 
Reductions in staff levels, additional asset impairment charges and additional restaurant closures could result from prolonged negative 
restaurant sales, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Competition from other restaurant companies could adversely affect us. 

We face competition from the casual dining, fast casual and quick-service segments of the restaurant industry. These segments are 
highly competitive with respect to taste, price, food quality and presentation, service, location and the ambience and condition of each 
restaurant, among other things. Our competition includes a variety of locally owned restaurants and national and regional chains who 
offer dine-in, carry-out and delivery services. Many of our competitors have existed longer and have a more established market 
presence with substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we have. Among our competitors are a 
number of multi-unit, multi-market fast casual restaurant concepts, some of which are expanding nationally. As we expand, we will 
face competition from these concepts and new competitors that strive to compete with our market segments. For example, additional 
competitive pressures come from the deli sections and in-store cafés of grocery store chains, as well as from convenience stores and 
online meal preparation sites. These competitors may have, among other things, lower operating costs, food offerings more responsive 
to consumer preferences, better locations, better facilities, better management, more effective marketing and more efficient operations. 

Several of our competitors compete by offering menu items that are specifically identified as low in carbohydrates, gluten-free, or rich 
in protein. In addition, many of our competitors emphasize lower-cost value options or meal packages, or strategies we do not currently 
pursue. Any of these competitive factors may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Our marketing programs may not be successful. 

We incur costs and expend other resources in our marketing efforts to attract and retain customers. These initiatives may not be 
successful, resulting in expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenues. Additionally, many of our competitors have more 
marketing resources and we may not be able to successfully compete. If our competitors increase spending on marketing, or if our 
marketing funds decrease for any reason, or if our advertising and promotions are less effective than those of our competitors, our 
financial performance could be adversely affected. 

Many of our competitors are devoting increased resources to their social media marketing programs. Social media can be challenging 
because it reaches a broad audience with an ability to respond or react, in near real time. In addition, social media can facilitate the 
improper disclosure of proprietary information, personally identifiable information, or inaccurate information. As a result, if we do not 
appropriately manage our social media strategies, our marketing efforts in this area may not be successful and could damage our 
reputation, negatively impacting our restaurant sales and financial performance. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
New technologies or changes in consumer behavior facilitated by these technologies could negatively affect our business. 

Advances in technologies or certain changes in consumer behavior driven by such technologies could impact the manner in which 
meals are marketed, prepared, ordered and delivered.  We may pursue certain of those technologies, but consumers may not accept 
them or we may fail to successfully integrate them into our operations, thereby harming our financial performance. In addition, our 
competitors, some of whom have more resources than us, may be more effective at responding to such advances in technologies and 
erode our competitive position. 

Negative publicity relating to one or more of our restaurants, including our franchised restaurants, could reduce sales at some or 
all of our other restaurants. 

Our success is dependent in part upon our ability to maintain and enhance the value of our brand, consumers’ connection to our brand 
and positive relationships with our franchisees. We may be faced with negative publicity relating to food quality, restaurant facilities, 
customer complaints or litigation alleging illness or injury, health inspection scores, integrity of our or our suppliers’ food processing, 
employee relationships or other matters, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are held to be responsible. The 
negative impact of adverse publicity relating to one restaurant may extend far beyond the restaurant or franchise involved to affect 
some or all of our other restaurants. The risk of negative publicity is particularly great with respect to our franchised restaurants 
because we are limited in the manner in which we can regulate them, especially on a real-time basis. Negative publicity generated by 
such incidents may be amplified by the use of social media. A similar risk exists with respect to unrelated food service businesses, if 
consumers associate those businesses with our own operations or are concerned with the food safety of the broader restaurant industry. 

Additionally, employee claims against us based on, among other things, wage and hour violations, discrimination, harassment or 
wrongful termination may also create negative publicity that could adversely affect us and divert our financial and management 
resources that would otherwise be used to benefit the future performance of our operations. A significant increase in the number of 
these claims or an increase in the number or scope of successful claims could materially adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. Consumer demand for our products and our brand’s value could diminish significantly if any such 
incidents or other matters create negative publicity or otherwise erode consumer confidence in us or our products, or in the restaurant 
industry as a whole, which would likely result in lower sales and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or 
results of operations. 

Food safety and foodborne illness concerns could have an adverse affect on our business. 

We cannot guarantee that our internal controls and training will be fully effective in preventing all food safety issues at our restaurants, 
including any occurrences of foodborne illnesses such as E. coli, Hepatitis A, listeria, norovirus and salmonella. The risk of illnesses 
associated with our food might also increase in connection with the expansion of our catering business or other situations in which our 
food is served in conditions that we cannot control. Furthermore, we and our franchisees rely on third-party vendors, making it difficult 
to monitor food safety compliance and increasing the risk that foodborne illness would affect multiple locations rather than a single 
restaurant. Some foodborne illness incidents could be caused by third-party vendors and transporters outside of our control. New 
illnesses resistant to our current precautions may develop in the future, or diseases with long incubation periods could arise, that could 
give rise to claims or allegations on a retroactive basis. One or more instances of foodborne illness in any of our restaurants or markets 
or related to food products we sell could negatively affect our restaurant sales nationwide if highly publicized on national media outlets 
or through social media. This risk exists even if it were later determined that the illness was wrongly attributed to us or one of our 
restaurants. 

A number of other restaurant chains have experienced incidents related to foodborne illnesses that have had a material adverse effect 
on their operations, including E. coli, listeria and norovirus outbreaks at other fast casual concepts. These incidents at other restaurants 
could  cause  some  customers  to  have  a  negative  perception  of  fast  casual  concepts  generally,  which  can  negatively  affect  our 
restaurants. The occurrence of a similar incident at one or more of our restaurants, or negative publicity or public speculation about an 
incident, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Adverse weather conditions could affect our sales. 

Adverse weather conditions, such as regional winter storms, floods and hurricanes, could affect our sales at restaurants in locations that 
experience these weather conditions, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 
It is possible that weather conditions may impact our business more than other businesses in our industry because of the significant 
concentration of our restaurants in the Upper Midwest, Rocky Mountain and Mid-Atlantic states. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business could be adversely affected by difficulties in hiring and retaining top-performing employees. 

Our success depends on the efforts of our employees and our ability to hire, motivate and retain qualified employees. There may be a 
small supply of qualified individuals in some of the communities in which we operate, and competition in these communities for 
qualified individuals could require us to pay higher wages and provide greater benefits. We devote significant resources to training our 
employees and strive to reduce turnover in order to keep top performing employees and better realize our investment in training new 
employees. However, turnover among our restaurant employees may increase. Failure to hire and retain top-performing employees 
could  impact  our  financial  performance  by  increasing  our  training  and  labor  costs  and  reducing  the  quality  of  our  customers’ 
experiences. 

We rely heavily on information technology, and any material failure, weakness, interruption or breach of security could 
prevent us from effectively operating our business. 

We rely heavily on information systems, including point-of-sale processing in our restaurants, for management of our supply chain, 
payment of obligations, collection of cash, credit and debit card transactions and other processes and procedures. We also rely on third-
party vendors to provide information technology systems and to securely process and store related information, especially as it relates 
to credit and debit card transactions and online ordering. Our franchisees also rely on information systems and third party vendors. Our 
ability to efficiently and effectively manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. Our 
operations depend upon our and our franchisees’, and our vendors’, ability to protect computer equipment and systems against damage 
from physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other catastrophic events, as well as from internal and external 
security breaches, viruses and other disruptive problems. Avoiding such incidents in the future will require us and our franchisees and 
vendors to continue to enhance information systems, procedures and controls and to hire, train and retain employees. The failure of 
these systems to operate effectively, maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, or a breach in security of 
these systems could result in delays in customer service and reduce efficiency in our operations. Remediation of such problems could 
result in significant, unplanned capital investments and harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We may be harmed by breaches of security of information technology systems or our confidential consumer, employee, financial, or 
other propriety data. 

We use many information technology systems throughout our operations, including systems that record and process customer sales, 
manage human resources and generate accounting and financial reports. Through these systems, we have access to and store a variety 
of consumer, employee, financial and other types of information related to our business. We also rely on third-party vendors to provide 
information technology systems and to securely process and store related information. Our franchisees also use information technology 
systems  and  rely  on  third  party  vendors.  Like  others  in  our  industry,  we  have  experienced  many  attempts  to  compromise  our 
information technology and data, and we may experience more attempts in the future. We may not respond adequately or timely, 
because cyber-attacks take many forms, change frequently, are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and may be difficult to detect for 
significant periods of time. If we or our franchisees, or third-party vendors, were to experience a material breach resulting in the 
unauthorized access, use, or destruction of our information technology systems or confidential consumer, employee, financial, or other 
propriety data, it could negatively impact our reputation, reduce our ability to attract and retain customers and employees and disrupt 
the implementation and execution of our strategic goals. Moreover, such breaches could result in a violation of various privacy-related 
laws and subject us to investigations or private litigation, which, in turn, could expose us to civil or criminal liability. We strive to 
prevent  breaches  of  our  information  technology  systems  and  confidential  data  by  enhancing  our  technology,  improving  related 
procedures and controls and training our employees on cyber-security trends. Although we dedicate significant resources to preventing 
security breaches, we may be unsuccessful, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We may be unable to negotiate favorable borrowing terms, and any additional capital we may require could be senior to existing 
equity holders, dilute existing equity holders or include unfavorable restrictions. 

As a general matter, operating and developing our business requires significant capital. Our credit agreement ends in 2019 and securing 
access to credit on reasonable terms thereafter will require us to extend or refinance such agreement. In addition, in order to pursue our 
business and operational strategies, we may need additional sources of liquidity in the future and it may be difficult or impossible at 
such time to increase our liquidity. Our lenders may not agree to amend our credit agreement at such time to increase our borrowing 
capacity. Further, our requirements for additional liquidity may coincide with periods during which we are not in compliance with 
covenants under our credit agreement and our lenders may not agree to further amend our credit agreement to accommodate such non-
compliance. Even if we are able to access additional liquidity, agreements governing any borrowing arrangement could contain 
covenants restricting our operations. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and 
privileges superior to those of holders of our Class A common stock. Any debt financing, we secure in the future could involve 
restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which might make it more 
difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. Moreover, if we issue new debt securities, the debt 
holders would have rights senior to Class A common stockholders to make claims on our assets. 

Governmental regulation may adversely affect our ability to open new restaurants or otherwise adversely affect our business, 
financial condition or results of operations. 

We are subject to various federal, state and local regulations, including those relating to building and zoning requirements and those 
relating to the preparation and sale of food. Our restaurants are also subject to state and local licensing and regulation by health, 
sanitation, food and occupational safety and other agencies. We may experience material difficulties or failures in obtaining the 
necessary licenses, approvals or permits for our restaurants, which could delay planned restaurant openings or affect the operations at 
our  existing  restaurants.  In  addition,  stringent  and  varied  requirements  of  local  regulators  with  respect  to  zoning,  land  use  and 
environmental factors could delay or prevent development of new restaurants in particular locations. 

We are subject to the ADA and similar state laws that give civil rights protections to individuals with disabilities in the context of 
employment, public accommodations and other areas, including our restaurants. We may in the future have to modify restaurants, for 
example,  by  adding  access  ramps  or  redesigning  certain  architectural  fixtures,  to  provide  service  to  or  make  reasonable 
accommodations for disabled persons. The expenses associated with these modifications could be material. 

Our operations are also subject to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act, which governs worker health and safety, the U.S. Fair 
Labor Standards Act, which governs such matters as minimum wages and overtime and a variety of similar federal, state and local laws 
that govern these and other employment law matters. In addition, federal, state and local proposals related to paid sick leave or similar 
matters could, if implemented, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We rely heavily on certain vendors, suppliers and distributors, which could adversely affect our business. 

Our ability to maintain consistent price, quality and safety throughout our restaurants depends in part upon our ability to acquire 
specified food products and supplies in sufficient quantities from third-party vendors, suppliers and distributors at a reasonable cost. 
We do not control the businesses of our vendors, suppliers and distributors and our efforts to specify and monitor the standards under 
which they perform may not be successful. Furthermore, certain food items are perishable, and we have limited control over whether 
these items will be delivered to us in appropriate condition for use in our restaurants. If any of our distributors or suppliers performs 
inadequately, or our distribution or supply relationships are disrupted for any reason, our business, financial condition, results of 
operations  or  cash  flows  could  be  adversely  affected.  If  we  cannot  replace  or  engage  distributors  or  suppliers  who  meet  our 
specifications in a short period of time, including any suppliers who are a sole source of supply of a particular ingredient, that could 
increase our expenses and cause shortages of food and other items at our restaurants, which could cause a restaurant to remove items 
from its menu. If that were to happen, affected restaurants could experience significant reductions in sales during the shortage or 
thereafter, if customers change their dining habits as a result. Our focus on a limited menu would make the consequences of a shortage 
of a key ingredient more severe. In addition, because we provide moderately priced food, we may choose not to, or may be unable to, 
pass along commodity price increases to consumers. These potential changes in food and supply costs could materially adversely affect 
our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

In addition, we use various third-party vendors to provide, support and maintain most of our management information systems. We 
also outsource certain accounting, payroll and human resource functions to business process service providers. The failure of such 
vendors to fulfill their obligations could disrupt our operations. Additionally, any changes we may make to the services we obtain from 
our vendors, or new vendors we employ, may disrupt our operations. These disruptions could materially adversely affect our business, 
financial condition or results of operations. 

Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our results of operations. 

Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. Shortages or interruptions in 
the availability of certain supplies caused by seasonal fluctuations, unanticipated demand, problems in production or distribution, food 
contamination, product recalls, government regulations, inclement weather or other conditions could adversely affect the availability, 
quality and cost of our ingredients, which could harm our operations. Weather related issues, such as freezes, heavy rains or drought, 
may also lead to temporary spikes in the prices of some ingredients such as produce or meats. Increasing weather volatility or other 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
long-term changes in global weather patterns, including any changes associated with global climate change, could have a significant 
impact on the price, availability and timing of delivery of some of our ingredients. In addition, at certain times of the year a substantial 
volume of our produce items are imported from Mexico and other countries. Any new or increased import duties, tariffs or taxes, or 
other changes in U.S. trade or tax policy, could result in higher food and supply costs. Any increase in the prices of the food products 
most critical to our menu, such as pasta, beef, chicken, wheat flour, cheese and other dairy products, tofu and vegetables, could 
adversely affect our operating results. Although we try to manage the impact that these fluctuations have on our operating results, we 
remain susceptible to increases in food costs as a result of factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions, seasonal 
fluctuations, weather conditions, demand, food safety concerns, generalized infectious diseases, product recalls and government 
regulations. 

Changes in employment laws may adversely affect our business. 

Various federal and state labor laws govern the relationship with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include 
employee classification as exempt/non-exempt for overtime and other purposes, minimum wage requirements, unemployment tax 
rates, workers’ compensation rates, mandatory health benefits, immigration status and other wage and benefit requirements. Some 
jurisdictions, including some of those in which we operate, have recently increased their minimum wage by a significant amount, and 
other jurisdictions are considering similar actions. Significant additional government-imposed increases in the following areas could 
materially affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flow: overtime rules; mandatory health benefits; vacation 
accruals; paid leaves of absence, including paid sick leave; and tax reporting. 

Immigration laws have recently been an area of considerable focus by the Department of Homeland Security, with enforcement 
operations taking place across the country, resulting in arrests, detentions and deportation of unauthorized workers. Some of these 
changes and enforcement programs may increase our obligations for compliance and oversight, which could subject us to additional 
costs and make our hiring process more cumbersome, or reduce the availability of potential employees. Although we require all 
workers to provide us with government-specified documentation evidencing their employment eligibility, some of our employees may, 
without our knowledge, be unauthorized workers. We currently participate in the “E-Verify” program, an Internet-based, free program 
run by the United States government to verify employment eligibility, in all of our restaurants and in our corporate support office. 
However, use of the “E-Verify” program does not guarantee that we will successfully identify all applicants who are ineligible for 
employment. Unauthorized workers are subject to deportation and may subject us to fines or penalties, and if any of our workers are 
found to be unauthorized we could experience adverse publicity that negatively impacts our brand and may make it more difficult to 
hire and keep qualified employees. Termination of a significant number of employees who were unauthorized employees may disrupt 
our operations, cause temporary increases in our labor costs as we train new employees and result in additional adverse publicity. We 
could also become subject to fines, penalties and other costs related to claims that we did not fully comply with all recordkeeping 
obligations of federal and state immigration compliance laws. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. 

If we or our franchisees face labor shortages or increased labor costs, our operating results could be adversely affected. 

Labor is a primary component in the cost of operating our restaurants. If we or our franchisees face labor shortages or increased labor 
costs because of increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover rates, increases in the federal, state or local minimum 
wage or other employee benefits costs (including costs associated with health insurance coverage), our operating expenses could 
increase. In addition, our success depends in part upon our and our franchisees’ ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient 
number of well-qualified restaurant operators and management personnel, as well as a sufficient number of other qualified employees, 
including customer service and kitchen staff, to keep pace with our expansion schedule. Qualified individuals needed to fill these 
positions are in short supply in some geographic areas, and the national unemployment rate, as well as the unemployment rates in 
many of the areas in which we operate, has continued to fall over the past few years. In addition, restaurants have traditionally 
experienced relatively high employee turnover rates. Our and our franchisees’ ability to recruit and retain qualified individuals may 
delay the planned openings of new restaurants or result in higher employee turnover in existing restaurants, which could have a 
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

If we or our franchisees are unable to continue to recruit and retain sufficiently qualified individuals at wages comparable to those we 
currently pay, our business could be adversely affected. Competition for these employees could require us or our franchisees to pay 
higher wages, which could result in higher labor costs. In addition, increases in the minimum wage, which have become more common 
and more material in size in recent years, would increase our labor costs. Additionally, costs associated with workers’ compensation are 
rising, and these costs may continue to rise in the future. We may be unable to increase our menu prices in order to pass these increased 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
labor costs on to consumers, in which case our margins would be negatively affected, which could materially adversely affect our 
business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We depend on the services of key executives, the loss of which could materially harm our business. 

We rely on executives and senior management to drive the financial and operational performance of our business. Turnover of 
executives and senior management can adversely impact the price of our Class A common stock, our results of operations and may 
make recruiting for future management positions more difficult or may require us to offer more generous executive compensation 
packages to attract top executives. In recent years, we have experienced both executive and senior management turnover. Changes in 
other key management positions may temporarily affect our financial performance and results of operations as new management 
becomes familiar with our business. Our future success depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain qualified personnel on a 
timely basis. In addition, we must successfully integrate newly hired management personnel within our organization in order to 
achieve our operating objectives. 

The effect of changes to healthcare laws in the United States may increase the number of employees who elect to participate in our 
healthcare plans, which may increase our healthcare costs and further changes or the repeal of existing healthcare laws may 
further significantly increase our healthcare costs and negatively impact our financial results in future periods. 

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the “PPACA”) requires health care coverage for many previously uninsured 
individuals and expands coverage for those already insured. We began offering such benefits in July 2015, and as a consequence we are 
incurring additional expenses for employee healthcare. If we fail to continue to offer such benefits, or the benefits we elect to offer do 
not meet the applicable requirements, we may incur penalties. It is also possible that by making changes or failing to make changes in 
the healthcare plans we offer, we will become less competitive in the market for our labor. Finally, continuing to implement the 
requirements  of  the PPACA  is  likely  to  impose  additional administrative  costs. The future  costs  and  other  effects  of  these  new 
healthcare requirements cannot be determined with certainty, but they may continue to significantly increase our healthcare coverage 
costs and could materially adversely affect our, business, financial condition or results of operations. 

In addition to changes to the PPACA that have been implemented recently, it is possible that additional legislation will be passed by 
Congress and signed into law that further repeals the PPACA, in whole or in part, and/or introduces a new form of health care reform. 
It is unclear at this point what the scope of such legislation would be and when it would become effective. Because of the uncertainty 
surrounding possible replacement health care reform legislation, we cannot predict with any certainty the likely impact of the PPACA’s 
repeal or the adoption of any other health care reform legislation on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Whether 
or not there is alternative health care legislation enacted in the U.S., there is likely to be significant disruption to the health care market 
in the coming months and years and the costs of the Company’s health care expenditures may increase. 

We may not be successful in executing our franchise strategy. 

It is possible that we will seek to sell restaurants within certain markets to new or existing franchisees. In connection with a sale to new 
or existing franchisees of restaurants in existing markets, we may enter into agreements that also provide for the development of new 
restaurants by such franchisees. We may be unable to identify franchisees willing to partner with us with respect to existing restaurants 
we elect to sell or new restaurants. Becoming a franchisee entails economic risks and uncertainties and the perceived risks and 
uncertainties may not, in the view of potential franchisees, outweigh the anticipated benefits. Our inability to identify franchisees, or to 
sell units to existing or new franchisees, could adversely affect our franchising strategy, which could materially adversely affect our 
business, financial condition or results of operations. 

In addition, to the extent we are able to identify franchisees for the franchising of existing restaurants or the development of new 
restaurants, our success is dependent on the performance of our franchisees in successfully operating the restaurants. Our franchisees 
may not achieve financial and operational objectives, and they may close existing restaurants due to underperformance or they may 
ultimately be unsuccessful in developing new restaurants. We may also not be able to manage our franchise system effectively. Failure 
to provide our franchisees with adequate support and resources could materially adversely affect these franchisees, as well as cause 
disputes between us and them and potentially lead to material liabilities. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
We rely in part on our franchisees, and if our franchisees cannot develop or finance new restaurants, build them on suitable sites 
or open them on schedule, our success may be affected. 

We rely in part on our franchisees and the manner in which they operate their locations to develop and promote our business. Although 
we have developed criteria to evaluate and screen prospective franchisees, we cannot be certain that our franchisees will have the 
business acumen or financial resources necessary to operate successful franchises in their franchise areas and state franchise laws may 
limit  our  ability  to  terminate  or  modify  these  franchise  arrangements.  Moreover,  despite  our  training,  support  and  monitoring, 
franchisees may not successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with our standards and requirements, or may not hire and 
train qualified managers and other restaurant personnel. The failure of our franchisees to operate their franchises successfully could 
have a material adverse effect on us, our reputation, our brand and our ability to attract prospective franchisees and could materially 
adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Franchisees may not have access to the financial or management resources that they need to open the restaurants contemplated by their 
agreements with us, or be able to find suitable sites on which to develop them, or they may elect to cease development for other 
reasons. Franchisees may not be able to negotiate acceptable lease or purchase terms for the sites, obtain the necessary permits and 
government approvals or meet construction schedules. Any of these problems could reduce our franchise revenues. Additionally, our 
franchisees typically depend on financing from banks and other financial institutions, which may not always be available to them, in 
order to construct and open new restaurants. The lack of adequate financing could adversely affect the number and rate of new 
restaurant openings by our franchisees and could materially adversely affect our future franchise revenues. 

Failure to support our franchise system could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or results of 
operations. 

Our strategy depends in part on our franchise network, which requires enhanced business support systems, management information 
systems, financial controls and other systems and procedures as well as additional management, franchise support and financial 
resources. We may not be able to manage our franchise system effectively. Failure to provide our franchisees with adequate support 
and resources could materially adversely affect both our new and existing franchisees as well as cause disputes between us and our 
franchisees and potentially lead to material liabilities. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. 

Unionization activities or labor disputes may disrupt our operations and affect our profitability. 

Although none of our employees are currently covered under collective bargaining agreements, our employees may elect to be 
represented by labor unions in the future. If a significant number of our employees were to become unionized and collective bargaining 
agreement terms were significantly different from our current compensation arrangements, it could adversely affect our business, 
financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.  In  addition,  a  labor  dispute  involving  some  or  all  of  our  employees  may  harm  our 
reputation, disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues and resolution of disputes may increase our costs. Potential changes in labor 
laws, including the possible passage of legislation designed to make it easier for employees to unionize, or increases in politically-
inspired labor activism, could increase the likelihood of some or all of our employees being subjected to greater organized labor 
influence, and could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results by imposing requirements that could potentially 
increase our costs, reduce our flexibility and impact our employee culture. 

As an employer, we may be subject to various employment-related claims, such as individual, class action or government enforcement 
actions relating to alleged employment discrimination, employee classification and related withholding, wage-hour, labor standards or 
healthcare and benefit issues. Such actions, if brought against us and successful in whole or in part, may affect our ability to compete 
or could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Changes to estimates related to our property, fixtures and equipment or operating results that are lower than our current estimates 
at certain restaurant locations may cause us to incur impairment charges on certain long-lived assets, which may materially 
adversely affect our results of operations. 

In accordance with accounting guidance as it relates to the impairment of long-lived assets, we make certain estimates and projections 
with regard to individual restaurant operations, as well as our overall performance, in connection with our impairment analyses for 
long-lived assets. When impairment triggers are deemed to exist for any location, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are 
compared to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge equal to the difference 
between the carrying value and the fair value is recorded. The projections of future cash flows used in these analyses require the use of 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
judgment and a number of estimates and projections of future operating results. If actual results differ from our estimates, additional 
charges for asset impairments may be required in the future. Over the past several years we have recognized significant impairment 
charges and if future impairment charges continue to be significant, this could have a material adverse affect on our our business, 
financial condition or results of operations. 

We are subject to risks associated with long-term non-cancellable leases and the costs of exiting leases at restaurants we have 
closed or may close in the future may be greater than we estimate or could be greater than the funds we raise to address closure 
costs. 

We do not own any real property. Payments under our operating leases account for a significant portion of our operating expenses and 
we expect the new restaurants we open in the future will similarly be leased. Our leases generally have an initial term of ten years and 
generally can be extended only in five-year increments (at increased rates). All of our leases require a fixed annual rent, although some 
require the payment of additional rent if restaurant sales exceed a negotiated amount. Generally, our leases are “net” leases, which 
require us to pay all of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance and utilities. We generally cannot cancel these leases. Additional sites 
that we lease are likely to be subject to similar long-term non-cancelable leases. In connection with closing restaurants, we may 
nonetheless be committed to perform our obligations under the applicable lease including, among other things, paying the base rent for 
the balance of the lease term. In addition, as each of our leases expires, we may fail to negotiate renewals, either on commercially 
acceptable terms or at all, which could cause us to pay increased occupancy costs or to close restaurants in desirable locations. 

We may sublease or assign properties and face future liability if subtenants or assignees default or incur contingent liabilities. 

While we have negotiated lease termination agreements for a substantial majority of the underperforming restaurants we have closed 
on terms that were acceptable to us, we may be unable to negotiate lease termination agreements on the remaining restaurants we have 
closed on acceptable terms, due to unexpectedly high costs or otherwise. Accordingly, in such cases we may seek either to assign 
leases and retain contingent liability for rent and other lease obligations or to retain the tenant’s obligations under the lease and 
sublease the restaurant premises to a third party. But we may be unable to enter into such arrangements on acceptable terms and even if 
we do such arrangements may result in our incurring liabilities and expenses in future periods or the rent payments we receive from 
subtenants being less than our rent obligations under the leases. Under these circumstances, we would be responsible for any shortfall. 
In addition, continuing liabilities and obligations under assigned or subleased properties could result in expenses in future periods, 
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations in those periods. 

Opening and operating new restaurants entails numerous risk and uncertainties. 

One element of our operational strategy is the opening of new restaurants and operating those restaurants on a profitable basis. In 2017, 
we opened 12 company-owned restaurants and closed 57 company-owned restaurants. Our franchisees opened three restaurants and 
closed 12 restaurants. We expect to open between one and four company-wide restaurants in 2018, a significant decrease from 2017, as 
we have modified our business strategy to open fewer restaurants, with such openings primarily taking place in well-established 
existing markets. 

Opening new restaurants presents numerous risks and uncertainties. We may not be able to open new restaurants as quickly as planned. 
In the past, we have experienced delays in opening some restaurants and that could happen again. Delays or failures in opening new 
restaurants could materially adversely affect our business strategy and our expected results. 

Our ability to open new restaurants also depends on other factors, including: site selection; negotiating leases with acceptable terms; 
identifying, hiring and training qualified employees; the state of the labor market in each local market; timely delivery of leased 
premises to use; managing construction and development costs; avoiding the impact of inclement weather, natural disasters and other 
calamities; obtaining construction materials and labor at acceptable costs; securing required governmental approvals, permits and 
licenses; and accessing sufficient capital. 

New restaurants, once opened, may not be profitable. 

New  restaurants  may  not be profitable  and their  sales performance  may  not follow  historical patterns.  In  addition,  our  average 
restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales may underperform our expectations. Our ability to operate new restaurants profitably 
and increase average restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales will depend on many factors, some of which are beyond our 
control, including: consumer awareness, understanding and support of our brand; general economic conditions, local labor costs and 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
prices  we  pay  for  the  food  products  and  other  supplies  we  use;  changes  in  consumer  preferences;  competition;  temporary  and 
permanent site characteristics of new restaurants; and changes in government regulation. 

If our new restaurants do not perform as planned, our business and future prospects could be harmed. In addition, if we are unable to 
achieve our expected average restaurant sales, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely 
affected. 

Opening new restaurants in existing markets may negatively affect sales at our existing restaurants. 

The consumer target area of our restaurants varies by location, depending on a number of factors, including population density, other 
local retail and business attractions, area demographics and geography. As a result, opening a new restaurant in or near markets in 
which we already have restaurants could adversely affect the sales of these existing restaurants. Existing restaurants could also make it 
more difficult to build our consumer base for a new restaurant in the same market. Our core business strategy does not entail opening 
new restaurants that we believe will materially affect sales at our existing restaurants, but we may selectively open new restaurants in 
and around areas of existing restaurants that are operating at or near capacity to effectively serve our customers. Sales cannibalization 
between our restaurants may become significant in the future as we continue to expand our operations and could affect our sales 
growth, which could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

New information or attitudes regarding diet and health could result in changes in regulations and consumer consumption habits 
that could adversely affect our results of operations. 

Regulations and consumer eating habits may change as a result of new information or attitudes regarding diet, health and safety. Such 
changes may include federal, state and local regulations and recommendations from medical and diet professionals pertaining to the 
ingredients and nutritional content of the food and beverages we offer. The success of our restaurant operations is dependent, in part, 
upon our ability to effectively respond to changes in any consumer health regulations and our ability to adapt our menu offerings to 
trends in food consumption. If consumer health regulations or consumer eating habits change significantly, we may choose or be 
required to modify or delete certain menu items, which may adversely affect the attractiveness of our restaurants to new or returning 
customers. To the extent we are unwilling or unable to respond with appropriate changes to our menu offerings, it could materially 
affect consumer demand and could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Government regulation and consumer eating habits may impact our business as a result of changes in attitudes regarding diet and 
health or new information regarding the adverse health effects of consuming certain menu offerings. These changes have resulted in, 
and may continue to result in, laws and regulations requiring us to disclose the nutritional content of our food offerings, and they have 
resulted, and may continue to result in, laws and regulations affecting permissible ingredients and menu offerings. For example, a 
number  of  states,  counties  and  cities  have  enacted  menu  labeling  laws  requiring  multi-unit  restaurant  operators  to  disclose  to 
consumers certain nutritional information, or have enacted legislation restricting the use of certain types of ingredients in restaurants. 
These requirements  may be different or inconsistent with requirements under the PPACA, which establishes a uniform, federal 
requirement for certain restaurants to post nutritional information on their menus. Specifically, the PPACA requires chain restaurants 
with 20 or more locations operating under the same name and offering substantially the same menu, effective as of May 7, 2018, to 
publish the total number of calories of standard menu items on menus and menu boards, along with a statement that puts this calorie 
information in the context of a total daily calorie intake. Inconsistencies among state laws with respect to presentation of nutritional 
content could be challenging for us to comply with in an efficient manner. The PPACA also requires covered restaurants to provide to 
consumers, upon request,  a written  summary of  detailed nutritional  information for  each standard  menu  item,  and to provide  a 
statement on menus and menu boards about the availability of this information upon request. An unfavorable report on, or reaction to, 
our menu ingredients, the size of our portions or the nutritional content of our menu items could negatively influence the demand for 
our offerings. 

Compliance with current and future laws and regulations regarding the ingredients and nutritional content of our menu items may be 
costly and time-consuming. Additionally, if consumer health regulations or consumer eating habits change significantly, we may be 
required to modify or discontinue certain menu items and we may experience higher costs associated with the implementation of those 
changes. The risks and costs associated with nutritional disclosures on our menus could also impact our operations, particularly given 
differences among applicable legal requirements and practices within the restaurant industry with respect to testing and disclosure, 
ordinary variations in food preparation among our own restaurants and the need to rely on the accuracy and completeness of nutritional 
information obtained from third-party suppliers. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
We may not be able to effectively respond to changes in consumer health and safety perceptions or to successfully implement the 
nutrient content disclosure requirements and adapt our menu offerings to trends in eating habits. The imposition of additional menu 
labeling laws could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, as well as our position within 
the restaurant industry in general. 

We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property, which could harm the value of our brand and could adversely 
affect our business. 

Our intellectual property is material to the conduct of our business and our marketing efforts. Our ability to implement our business 
plan successfully depends in part on our ability to further build brand recognition using our trademarks, service marks, trade dress and 
other proprietary intellectual property, including our name and logos and the unique ambience of our restaurants. While it is our policy 
to protect and defend vigorously our rights to our intellectual property, we cannot predict whether steps taken by us to protect our 
intellectual property rights will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of these rights or the use by others of restaurant features based 
upon, or otherwise similar to, our concept. It may be difficult for us to prevent others from copying elements of our concept and any 
litigation to enforce our rights will likely be costly and may not be successful. Although we believe that we have sufficient rights to all 
of our trademarks and service marks, we may face claims of infringement that could interfere with our ability to market our restaurants 
and promote our brand. Any such litigation may be costly and divert resources from our business. Moreover, if we are unable to 
successfully defend against such claims, we may be prevented from using our trademarks or service marks in the future, may be liable 
for damages and may have to change our marketing efforts, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, financial 
condition or results of operations. 

We could be party to litigation that could adversely affect us by distracting management, increasing our expenses or subjecting us 
to material money damages and other remedies. 

Our customers occasionally file complaints or lawsuits against us alleging we caused an illness or injury they suffered at or after a visit 
to our restaurants, or that we have problems with food quality or operations. These kinds of complaints or lawsuits may be more 
common in a period in which the public is focused on health safety issues, or may attract more attention due to publication on various 
social media outlets. We are also subject to a variety of other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including personal 
injury claims, contract claims and claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, 
equal opportunity, discrimination and similar matters and we could become subject to class action or other lawsuits related to these or 
different matters in the future. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid, or whether we are ultimately held liable, claims 
may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance. A judgment in excess 
of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. Any adverse 
publicity resulting from these allegations, even if proven to be false, may also materially adversely affect our reputation or prospects, 
which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

In addition, the restaurant industry has from time to time been subject to claims based on the nutritional content of food products sold 
and disclosure and advertising practices. We may in the future also be subject to this type of proceeding or to publicity about these 
matters (particularly those directed at the quick-service or fast casual segments of the industry) may harm our reputation and could 
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Our current insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims. 

There are types of losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not economically reasonable to insure 
against. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, we self-insure a 
significant  portion  of  expected  losses  under  our  employee  health,  workers’  compensation,  general  liability,  property  and  cyber 
insurance programs. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying our reserves for these 
losses could result in materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Failure to obtain and maintain adequate directors’ and officers’ insurance could 
materially adversely affect our ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors. 

Changes to accounting rules or regulations may adversely affect our results of operations. 

Changes to existing accounting rules or regulations may impact our future results of operations or cause the perception that we are 
more  highly  leveraged.  Other  new  accounting  rules  or  regulations  and  varying  interpretations  of  existing  accounting  rules  or 
regulations have occurred and may occur in the future. For instance, accounting regulatory authorities have implemented a requirement 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
that lessees capitalize operating leases in their financial statements beginning in 2019. Such change will require us to record significant 
lease obligations on our balance sheet and make other changes to our financial statements. This and other future changes to accounting 
rules or regulations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Failure of our internal control over financial reporting could adversely affect our business and financial results. 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control 
over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that we would prevent or detect a misstatement of our financial 
statements or fraud. Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to 
report our financial results accurately and timely or to detect and prevent fraud. The identification of a material weakness could 
indicate a lack of controls adequate to generate accurate financial statements that, in turn, could cause a loss of investor confidence and 
decline in the market price of our Class A common stock. We may not be able to timely remediate any material weaknesses that may be 
identified in future periods or maintain all of the controls necessary for continued compliance. Likewise, we cannot assure you that we 
will be able to retain sufficient skilled finance and accounting personnel, especially in light of the increased demand for such personnel 
among publicly traded companies. 

We will cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of our 2018 fiscal year and are currently an “accelerated filer” under the 
Exchange Act; therefore, we will be subject to independent auditor attestation for our 2018 fiscal year. Our independent registered 
public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act when we cease to be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act unless we become a 
“non-accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act. 

Our principal stockholders and their affiliates own a substantial portion of our outstanding equity, and their interests may not 
always coincide with the interests of the other holders. 

As of January 2, 2018, L Catterton and certain of its affiliates, Argentia Private Investments, Inc. (“Argentia”) and Mill Road Capital 
II, L.P. and certain of its affiliates (“Mill Road”) beneficially owned in the aggregate shares representing approximately 68.6% of our 
outstanding voting power, assuming no conversion of Class B common stock into Class A common stock. L Catterton and certain of its 
affiliates beneficially owned, in the aggregate, shares representing approximately 27.0% of our outstanding equity interests and 
approximately  28.1%  of  our  outstanding  voting  power  as  of  January 2,  2018. Argentia  beneficially  owned  shares  representing 
approximately 20.1% of our outstanding equity interests and approximately 17.1% of our outstanding voting power as of January 2, 
2018. Mill Road and certain of its affiliates beneficially owned, in the aggregate, shares representing approximately 21.6% of our 
outstanding equity interests and 22.4% of our outstanding voting power as of January 2, 2018. As a result, L Catterton, Argentia and 
Mill  Road  could  continue  to  potentially  have  significant  influence  over  all  matters  presented  to  our  stockholders  for  approval, 
including election and removal of our directors and change in control transactions. The interests of L Catterton, Argentia and Mill Road 
may not always coincide with the interests of the other holders of our common stock. 

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly and could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors 
due to seasonality and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, resulting in a decline in our stock price. 

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly because of several factors, including but not limited to: increases and 
decreases  in AUVs  and  comparable  restaurant  sales;  profitability  of  our  restaurants;  labor  availability  and  costs  for  hourly  and 
management personnel; changes in interest rates; macroeconomic conditions, both nationally and locally; negative publicity relating to 
the consumption of products we serve; changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions; impairment of long-lived assets 
and any loss on and exit costs associated with restaurant closures; expansion to new markets; the timing of new restaurant openings 
and related expense; restaurant operating costs for our newly-opened restaurants; increases in infrastructure costs; and fluctuations in 
commodity prices. 

Seasonal factors, particularly weather disruptions, and the timing of holidays also cause our revenue to fluctuate from quarter to 
quarter. Our revenue per restaurant is typically lower in the first and fourth quarters due to reduced winter and holiday traffic and 
higher in the second and third quarters. As a result of these factors, our quarterly and annual operating results and comparable 
restaurant sales may fluctuate significantly. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be 
expected for any other quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease. In the 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
future, operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the price of our Class A 
common stock would likely decrease. 

The price of our Class A common stock may be volatile. 

The market price of our Class A common stock could fluctuate significantly. Those fluctuations could be based on various factors, 
including: our operating performance and the performance of our competitors or restaurant companies in general; the public’s reaction 
to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC; changes in earnings estimates or recommendations 
by research analysts who follow us or other companies in our industry; global, national or local economic, legal and regulatory factors 
unrelated to our performance; changes in, or our ability to achieve, projections or estimates of our operating results made by analysts, 
investors or management; future sales of our Class A common stock by our officers, directors and significant stockholders; the exercise 
of warrants for shares of Class A common stock; the arrival or departure of key personnel; and other developments affecting us, our 
industry or our competitors. 

In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations may be 
unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause declines in the market 
price of our Class A common stock. The price of our Class A common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or 
nothing to do with our business, financial condition or results of operations, and those fluctuations could materially reduce the price of 
our Class A common stock. 

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings 
to finance the operation of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock. See Item 5. 
“Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities-Dividends.” 

Future sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, could depress our Class A common stock price. 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could 
depress the market price of our common stock. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 
180,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. As of January 2, 2018, we have 39,604,360 outstanding 
shares of Class A common stock and 1,522,098 shares of Class B common stock. In addition, as of such date, approximately 1,660,494 
shares of Class A common stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, and 
1,913,793 shares of Class A common stock and 28,850 shares of Class B common stock are issuable upon the exercise of warrants. 
Moreover, as of that date, approximately 4.8 million shares of our common stock are available for future grants under our stock 
incentive plan and for future purchase under our employee stock purchase plan.  

Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent our acquisition by a third party. 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and second amended and restated bylaws, and Delaware law, contain several 
provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our Board of Directors. For 
example, we have a classified Board of Directors with three-year staggered terms, which could delay the ability of stockholders to 
change membership of a majority of our Board of Directors. Additionally, the terms of outstanding warrants contain change of control 
provisions which, in the event of a potential change of control transaction, may require the payment of a premium to holders of such 
warrants. These provisions may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding equity 
interests. These provisions also may delay, prevent or deter a merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest or other transaction that 
might otherwise result in our stockholders receiving a premium over the market price for their common stock. 

ITEM 1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2. 

Properties 

As of January 2, 2018, we and our franchisees operated 478 restaurants in 29 states and the District of Columbia. Our restaurants are 
typically 2,600 to 2,700 square feet and are located in a variety of suburban, urban and small markets. We lease the property for our 
central support office and all of the properties on which we operate restaurants. The chart below shows the locations of our company-
owned and franchised restaurants as of January 2, 2018. 

State 
Arizona 
California 
Colorado 
Connecticut 
District of Columbia 
Florida 
Idaho 
Illinois 
Indiana 
Iowa 
Kansas 
Kentucky 
Maryland 
Michigan 
Minnesota 
Missouri 
Montana 
Nebraska 
New York 
North Carolina 
North Dakota 
Ohio 
Oregon 
Pennsylvania 
South Dakota 
Tennessee 
Utah 
Virginia 
Washington 
Wisconsin 

Company- 
owned 

5
20
61
—
1
5
6
50
25
10
10
2
26
—
45
5
—
—
—
15
—
18
6
9
—
5
15
28
2
43
412

Franchised 
— 
— 
— 
4 
— 
1 
— 
5 
— 
1 
— 
5 
— 
23 
1 
8 
2 
6 
1 
— 
3 
— 
— 
— 
3 
— 
— 
— 
— 
3 
66 

Total 

5
20
61
4
1
6
6
55
25
11
10
7
26
23
46
13
2
6
1
15
3
18
6
9
3
5
15
28
2
46
478

We are obligated under non-cancelable leases for our restaurants and our central support office. Our restaurant leases generally have 
initial terms of 10 years with two or more five-year renewal options. Our restaurant leases may require us to pay a proportionate share 
of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance charges and other operating costs. Some restaurant leases provide for 
contingent rental payments based on sales thresholds, although we generally do not expect to pay significant contingent rent on these 
properties based on the thresholds in those leases. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 3. 

Legal Proceedings 

Data Security Litigation 

On June 28, 2016, we announced that a data security incident compromised the security of the payment information of some customers 
who used debit or credit cards at certain Noodles & Company locations between January 31, 2016 and June 2, 2016. In addition to 
claims by payment card companies with respect to the data security incident, we were a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit  
filed on September 7, 2016 in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Court”), Selco Community Credit 
Union  vs.  Noodles  &  Company,  alleging  that  we  negligently  failed  to  provide  adequate  security  to  protect  the  payment  card 
information of customers of the plaintiffs and those of other similarly situated credit unions, banks and other financial institutions 
alleged to be part of the putative class, causing those institutions to suffer financial losses (the “Selco Litigation”). The complaint in the 
Selco Litigation also claimed we were negligent per se based on alleged violations of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act 
and sought monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. On July 21, 2017, the Court granted a Motion to Dismiss in the 
Selco Litigation in favor of us. A notice of appeal of the dismissal was filed on August 15, 2017.  On November 2, 2017 a mediation 
was held and a settlement, which was funded entirely by insurance proceeds, was reached, which resulted in a dismissal of the appeal 
and a resolution of the Selco Litigation on November 20, 2017. 

Delaware Gift Card Litigation 

As previously disclosed in prior reports filed with the SEC, the Company is named as a defendant in an action filed in the Superior 
Court of Delaware in New Castle County (the “Court”), entitled The State of Delaware, William French v. Card Compliant, LLC, et. al. 
The case was filed under seal in June 2013 and was unsealed on March 26, 2014. The complaint in this case alleges that a number of 
large retailers and restaurant companies, including the Company, knowingly refused to fulfill obligations under Delaware’s Abandoned 
Property Law by failing to report and deliver “unclaimed gift card funds” to the State of Delaware, and knowingly made, used or 
caused to be made or used, false statements and records to conceal, avoid or decrease an obligation to pay or transmit money to 
Delaware in violation of the Delaware False Claims and Reporting Act. The complaint seeks an order that we cease and desist from 
violating the Delaware Abandoned Property Law, monetary damages (including treble damages under the False Claims and Reporting 
Act), penalties, and attorneys’ fees and costs. On November 23, 2015, the Court ruled on a motion to dismiss the complaint. While the 
Court granted the motion to dismiss with respect to a claim alleging that the defendants intended to defraud the government or 
willfully concealed property owed to the government and for which a certificate or receipt was provided, it did not dismiss the other 
claims alleging that the defendants knowingly made false statements to avoid transmitting money to the government. The trial date 
with respect to this matter is set for May 21, 2018. The defendants have filed a motion for summary judgment in the case. A motion 
and supplemental motion for summary judgment have been filed on behalf of us. Oral argument on the motion for summary judgment 
was held on November 8, 2017, and the motion is now with the Court for ruling. In 2015, we recorded a loss contingency accrual 
based on a reasonable estimate of the probable losses that might arise from this matter; this loss contingency accrual did not have a 
material effect on our results of operations. However, we may ultimately be subject to greater losses resulting from the litigation. We 
intend to continue to vigorously defend this action. 

Other Matters 

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  we  are  subject  to  other  proceedings,  lawsuits  and  claims.  Such  matters  are  subject  to  many 
uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, we are unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount 
of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters as of January 2, 2018. These matters could affect the operating 
results of any one financial reporting period when resolved in future periods. We believe that an unfavorable outcome with respect to 
these matters is remote or a potential range of loss is not material to our consolidated financial statements. Significant increases in the 
number of these claims, or one or more successful claims that result in greater liabilities than we currently anticipate, could materially 
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 

ITEM 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities 

Our Class A common stock has traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NDLS since it began trading on June 28, 
2013, the date of our initial public offering (“IPO”). The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales 
prices per share of our Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. 

Fiscal Year 2017 
         First quarter (January 4, 2017 - April 4, 2017) 
         Second quarter (April 5, 2017 - July 4, 2017) 
         Third quarter (July 5, 2017 - October 3, 2017) 
         Fourth quarter (October 4, 2017 - January 2, 2018) 
Fiscal Year 2016 
         First quarter (December 30, 2015 - March 29, 2016) 
         Second quarter (March 30, 2016 - June 28, 2016) 
         Third quarter (June 29, 2016 - September 27, 2016) 
         Fourth quarter (September 28, 2016 - January 3, 2017) 

High 

Low 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

5.95 $
5.95 $
4.85 $
5.70 $

13.65 $
12.55 $
10.47 $
5.10 $

3.30
3.50
3.60
4.25

9.32
9.28
4.91
3.51

As of March 6, 2018, there were approximately 44 holders of record of our common stock. The number of holders of record is based 
upon the actual numbers of holders registered at such date and does not include holders of shares in “street name” or persons, 
partnerships, associates, corporations or other entities in security position listings maintained by depositories. 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer 

We had no share repurchases during the fourth quarter of 2017. 

Sales of Unregistered Securities by the Issuer 

We sold no unregistered securities that have not been previously included in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report 
on Form 8-K. 

Stock Performance Graph 

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our Class A common stock from June 28, 2013 (using the 
price of which our shares of Class A common stock were initially sold to the public) to January 2, 2018 to that of the total return of the 
Nasdaq Composite and the S&P 600 Restaurants Index. The comparison assumes $100 was invested in our common stock on June 28, 
2013 and in each of the forgoing indices on June 28, 2013 and assumes the reinvestment of dividends. This graph is furnished and not 
“filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission or “soliciting material” under the Exchange Act and shall not be incorporated by 
reference into any such filings, irrespective of any general incorporation contained in such filing.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. 

Dividends 

No dividends have been declared or paid on our shares of common stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on any of 
our shares of common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and 
expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be 
dependent upon then-existing conditions, including our earnings, capital requirements, results of operations, financial condition, 
business prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant. Further, the Company’s credit facility and warrants 
each contain provisions that limit its ability to pay dividends on its common stock. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” for 
additional information regarding our financial condition. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6. 

Selected Financial Data 

The following table summarizes the consolidated historical financial and operating data for the periods indicated. The statements of 
operations data for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and December 29, 2015, and the balance sheet data as of 
January 2,  2018  and  January 3,  2017  have been derived  from  our  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in Item  8. 
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and the statements of operations data from the fiscal years ended December 30, 2014 
and December 31, 2013, and the balance sheet data as of December 29, 2015, December 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 have been 
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this report. 

The  historical  results  presented  below  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  the  results  to  be  expected  for  any  future  period.  This 
information should be read in conjunction with “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. 

We operate  on  a  52- or 53-week  fiscal  year  ending on  the Tuesday  closest  to  December 31.  Fiscal  year  2016,  which  ended  on 
January 3, 2017, contained 53 weeks, and all other fiscal years presented below contained 52 weeks. We refer to our fiscal years as 
2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013. Our fiscal quarters each contain thirteen weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of a 53-
week fiscal year, which contains fourteen weeks. 

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

December 30, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

Fiscal Year Ended 

(in thousands) 

Revenue: 

Restaurant revenue 

Franchising royalties and fees 

Total revenue 

Costs and Expenses: 

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown 

$

451,599 $

482,544 $

4,893

456,492

4,930

487,474

separately below): 

Cost of sales 

Labor 

Occupancy 

Other restaurant operating costs 

General and administrative(1)(2) 

Depreciation and amortization 

Pre-opening 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals (3) 

Total costs and expenses 

(Loss) income from operations 

Debt extinguishment expense 

Interest expense, net 

(Loss) income before income taxes 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes 

Net (loss) income 

Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value (4) 

121,473

150,161

51,877

64,091

39,746

24,613

935

37,446

490,342

(33,850)

—

3,839

(37,689)

(207)

(37,482)

(7,967)

130,630

161,219

55,912

73,011

55,654

28,134

3,131

47,311

555,002

(67,528)

—

2,916

(70,444)

1,233

(71,677)

—

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders 

$

(45,449) $

(71,677) $

450,482   $ 
4,969  
455,451  

120,455  
143,145  
50,300  
63,549  
37,244  
27,802  
4,407  
29,616  
476,518  
(21,067)  
—  
1,432  
(22,499)  
(8,734)  
(13,765)  
—  
(13,765)   $ 

398,993 $

347,140

4,748

403,741

3,784

350,924

107,217

120,492

42,540

52,580

31,394

24,787

4,425

1,391

384,826

18,915

—

365

18,550

7,122

11,428

—

11,428 $

91,892

104,040

35,173

44,078

35,893

20,623

3,809

1,164

336,672

14,252

624

2,196

11,432

4,767

6,665

—

6,665

_____________ 
(1) 

General and administrative expenses in 2013 included $0.5 million of management fee expense in accordance with our management services agreement and through the Class C 
common stock dividend paid to the holder of the one outstanding share of our Class C common stock. In connection with our IPO, the management services agreement expired, and 
the one share of Class C common stock was redeemed. In the second quarter of 2013, we incurred $5.7 million of IPO-related expenses: $2.0 million of stock-based compensation 
related to accelerated vesting of outstanding stock options, $1.2 million of stock-based compensation related to stock options granted to our then-Chief Executive Officer and then-
President and Chief Operating Officer of which 50% were vested at grant, $1.7 million of transaction bonuses and related payroll taxes and $0.8 million in transaction payments to 
our equity sponsors. Additionally, we incurred $0.7 million of expenses related to our follow-on offering which closed in December of 2013. 

(2) 

General and administrative expenses in 2016 include a $10.6 million charge for estimated losses associated with claims and anticipated claims by payment card companies from the 
data security incident, a $2.7 million charge for severance expenses and a $3.0 million charge for an employment-related litigation settlement. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
(3) 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals include $16.2 million, $41.6 million and $25.4 million of charges in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively related to 34 
restaurants in 2017, 54 restaurants in 2016 and 39 restaurants in 2015 that were identified as impaired. Additionally, we recognized $20.1 million, $2.3 million and $3.1 million in 
2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of closure costs which are also included in restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals. The closure costs recognized during 2017 
are related to the 55 restaurants closed during the first quarter of 2017, as well as ongoing costs of restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015. The closure costs recognized in 
2016 are related to the ongoing costs of restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015. The closure costs recognized in 2015 relate to the 16 restaurants closed in the fourth quarter 
of 2015. 

(4) 

Represents the accretion of the preferred stock issued to L Catterton to its full redemption value. See Note 8, Stockholders’ Equity for additional information. 

(Loss) earnings per Class A and Class B common share, combined: 

Basic 

Diluted 

Weighted average Class A and Class B common shares outstanding, combined: 

Basic 

Diluted 

Selected Operating Data: 

Company-owned restaurants at end of period 

Franchise-owned restaurants at end of period 

Company-owned: 

Average unit volumes(1) 

Comparable restaurant sales(2) 

Restaurant contribution(3) 

as a percentage of restaurant revenue 

Balance Sheet Data: 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total long-term debt 

Total liabilities 

Total stockholders' equity 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

December 30, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

(in thousands, except share and per share data and restaurants) 

(1.20) 

(1.20) 

$

$

(2.58) 

(2.58) 

$

$

(0.48 )    $ 
(0.48 )    $ 

0.38

0.37

$

$

0.25

0.24

37,759,497

37,759,497

27,808,708

27,808,708

28,938,901 
28,938,901 

29,717,304

31,001,099

26,406,904

27,688,629

412

66

457

75

422 
70 

1,072

(2.7)%

63,997

$

$

1,075

(0.9)%

61,772

$

$

14.2 %

12.8 %

  $ 

1,103  
(0.2)% 

73,033  

  $ 

16.2 % 

As of 

386

53

$

$

1,147

0.3%

76,164

19.1%

318

62

1,179

3.4%

71,957

20.7%

$

$

$

$

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

December 30, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

(in thousands) 

$

22,058 $

25,788 $

185,233

43,869

57,624

149,372

35,861

209,461

49,033

84,676

183,643

25,818

25,401   $ 
239,961  
32,914  
67,732  
146,189  
93,772  

22,776 $

238,539

25,831

27,136

98,424

140,115

18,333

187,350

24,165

5,860

62,877

124,473

_____________ 
(1) 

AUVs consist of average annualized sales of all company-owned restaurants over the trailing 12 periods in a typical operating year. 

(2) 

(3) 

Comparable restaurant sales represent year-over-year sales for restaurants open for at least 18 full periods. 

Restaurant  contribution  represents  restaurant  revenue  less  restaurant  operating  costs,  which  are  the  cost  of  sales,  labor,  occupancy  and  other  operating  items.  Restaurant 
contribution is a non-GAAP measure that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
(“GAAP”), and the calculation thereof may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. Restaurant contribution is a supplemental measure of the operating 
performance of our restaurants and is not reflective of the underlying performance of our business because corporate-level expenses are excluded from this measure.  

Restaurant contribution has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. 
Management does not consider restaurant contribution in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP.  However, management 
believes that restaurant contribution is an important tool for investors and other interested parties because it is a widely-used metric within the restaurant industry to evaluate 
restaurant-level productivity, efficiency and performance. Management also uses restaurant contribution as a metric to evaluate the profitability of incremental sales at our 
restaurants, restaurant performance across periods and restaurant financial performance compared with competitors. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K for a discussion of restaurant contribution and other key performance 
indicators. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
A reconciliation of (loss) income from operations to restaurant contribution is presented below: 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

December 30, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013 

(Loss) income from operations 

$

(33,850) $

(67,528) $

Less: Franchising royalties and fees 

Add: General and administrative 

Depreciation and amortization 

Pre-opening 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals 

4,893

39,746

24,613

935

37,446

4,930

55,654

28,134

3,131

47,311

Restaurant contribution 

$

63,997 $

61,772 $

(in thousands) 

(21,067)   $ 
4,969  
37,244  
27,802  
4,407  
29,616  
73,033   $ 

18,915   $
4,748   
31,394   
24,787   
4,425   
1,391   
76,164  $

14,252

3,784

35,893

20,623

3,809

1,164

71,957

ITEM 7. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Item 6. 
“Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data.” In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that 
involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as 
a result of certain factors including, but not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. 

We operate on  a 52- or  53-week  fiscal  year  ending on  the  Tuesday  closest  to  December 31.  Fiscal  year  2016,  which ended on 
January 3, 2017, contained 53 weeks and both fiscal years 2017 and 2015, which ended on January 2, 2018 and December 29, 2015, 
respectively, contained 52 weeks. We refer to our fiscal years as 2017, 2016 and 2015. Our fiscal quarters each contained 13 operating 
weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2016, which had 14 operating weeks.  

Overview 

Noodles & Company is a restaurant concept offering lunch and dinner within the fast casual segment of the restaurant industry. We 
opened  our first  location  in 1995, offering  noodle  and  pasta  dishes, staples  of  many  cuisines, with the  goal  of delivering  fresh 
ingredients and flavors from around the world under one roof. Today, our globally inspired menu includes a wide variety of high 
quality, cooked-to-order dishes, including noodles and pasta, soups, salads and appetizers. We believe we offer our customers value 
with per person spend of approximately $8.81 in 2017. 

Recent Trends, Risks and Uncertainties 

Restaurant Development. New restaurants have historically contributed substantially to our revenue growth. In 2017, we opened 12 
company-owned restaurants and our franchisees opened three restaurants for a total of 15 restaurants opened system-wide. We closed 
57 company-owned restaurants and our franchisees closed 12 restaurants in 2017. As of January 2, 2018, we had 412 company-owned 
restaurants and 66 franchise restaurants in 29 states and the District of Columbia.  

We continue to reduce our rate of company-owned restaurant unit growth, which we anticipate will result in our revenue growing at a 
slower rate than would be expected if our unit growth rate continued at the historical rate. In 2017, we opened 12 company-owned 
restaurants, and in 2018, we plan to open between one and four company-owned restaurants. We did not open restaurants in new 
markets in 2017 and do not intend to open restaurants in new markets in 2018; our openings in 2017 were, and in 2018 will be, 
primarily in well-established markets where we maintain strong brand awareness and restaurant-level financial performance that 
exceeds company averages. We believe this more moderate growth strategy will enhance our ability to focus on improving restaurant 
operations and profitability. We will continue to evaluate our company-owned restaurant growth rate based on our operational and 
financial performance, capital resources and real estate opportunities. 

Restaurant  Closings.  We  closed  55  restaurants  in  the  first  quarter  of  2017. These  restaurants  significantly  underperformed  our 
restaurant averages, as measured by AUVs, restaurant contribution margin and cash flow. Many of these restaurants were open for only 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the last three or four years in newer markets where brand awareness of our restaurants was not as strong and where it has been more 
difficult to adequately staff our restaurants. We believe closing these restaurants will favorably affect our future restaurant contribution, 
restaurant contribution margin, adjusted EBITDA and net income. 

Comparable Restaurant Sales and Restaurant Contribution Margin. In fiscal 2017, comparable restaurant sales decreased 2.4% 
system-wide, decreased 2.7% for company-owned restaurants and decreased 0.5% for franchise restaurants. Comparable restaurant 
sales represent year-over-year sales comparisons for restaurants open for at least 18 full periods. 

Increased Labor Costs. Similar to much of the restaurant industry, our labor costs have risen in recent years and we expect that labor 
costs will continue to rise in future periods as wage rates and benefit costs increase. Some jurisdictions, including some of those in 
which we operate, have recently increased their minimum wage by a significant amount, and other jurisdictions are considering similar 
actions. Significant additional government-imposed increases could materially affect our labor costs. 

Franchising. We look for experienced, well-capitalized franchise partners who are able to leverage their existing infrastructure and 
local knowledge in a manner that benefits both our franchisees and ourselves. As of January 2, 2018, a total of nine area developers 
have signed development agreements providing for the opening of 64 additional restaurants in their respective territories. We expect to 
continue to offer development rights in markets where we do not intend to build company-owned restaurants. We may offer such rights 
to larger developers who commit to open 10 or more units, or to smaller developers who may commit to open significantly fewer 
restaurants. We do not currently intend to offer single-unit franchises.  

Data Breach Liabilities. On June 28, 2016, we announced that a data security incident compromised the security of the payment 
information of some customers who used debit or credit cards at certain Noodles & Company locations. In the fourth quarter of 2016, 
we recorded a charge of $10.6 million, at the low end of an estimated range, for estimated losses associated with claims and anticipated 
claims by payment card companies for non-ordinary course operating expenses, card issuer losses and card replacement costs for 
which we expect to be liable (the “Data Breach Liabilities”). However, we may ultimately be subject to Data Breach Liabilities that are 
up to $5.5 million greater than that amount. 

Restaurant Closing Liabilities. We have closed restaurants in 2017 and 2015 and as a result have recorded liabilities to landlords for 
estimated termination fees. In 2017, we paid approximately $11.0 million relating to the termination of leases, including related fees 
and expenses, and in 2018 we expect to pay out approximately $6.0 million to $10.0 million. We may recognize accounting charges as 
lease terminations occur. 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Over the past several years we have recognized significant impairment charges. During 2017, 2016 
and 2015, 34 restaurants, 54 restaurants and 39 restaurants were identified as impaired, respectively. Impairment is based on our 
current assessment of the expected future cash flows of various restaurants based on recent results and other specific market factors.   
Many of these restaurants we had opened in the last three to four years in newer markets where brand awareness of our restaurants is 
not  as  strong  and  where  it  has  been  more  difficult  to  adequately  staff  our  restaurants. While  we  expect  impairment  charges  to 
meaningfully decline in 2018 versus prior years, we may recognize impairment charges in the future. 

Key Measures We Use to Evaluate Our Performance 

To evaluate the performance of our business, we utilize a variety of financial and performance measures. These key measures include 
revenue, AUVs, comparable restaurant sales, restaurant contribution, restaurant contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. 

Revenue 

Restaurant revenue represents sales of food and beverages in company-owned restaurants. Several factors affect our restaurant revenue 
in any period, including the number of restaurants in operation and per-restaurant sales. 

Franchise royalties and fees represent royalty income and initial franchise fees. While we expect that the majority of our revenue and 
net income growth will be driven by company-owned restaurants, our franchise restaurants remain an important factor impacting our 
revenue and financial performance. 

Seasonal factors cause our revenue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Our revenue per restaurant is typically lower in the first and 
fourth quarters due to reduced winter and holiday traffic and higher in the second and third quarters. As a result of these factors, our 
quarterly and annual operating results and comparable restaurant sales may fluctuate significantly. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
Average Unit Volumes (“AUVs”) 

AUVs consist of the average annualized sales of all company-owned restaurants for the trailing 12 periods. AUVs are calculated by 
dividing restaurant revenue by the number of operating days within each time period and multiplied by the number of operating days 
we have in a typical year, which is equal to the number of operating days we have in a typical year. This measurement allows 
management to assess changes in consumer traffic and per person spending patterns at our restaurants. 

Comparable Restaurant Sales 

Comparable restaurant sales refer to year-over-year sales comparisons for the comparable restaurant base. We define the comparable 
restaurant base to include restaurants open for at least 18 full periods. As of the end of 2017, 2016 and 2015, there were 385, 393 and 
322 restaurants, respectively, in our comparable restaurant base for company-owned locations. This measure highlights performance of 
existing restaurants, as the impact of new restaurant openings is excluded. Changes in comparable restaurant sales are generated by 
changes in traffic, which we calculate as the number of entrées sold, or changes in per-person spend, calculated as sales divided by 
traffic. Per-person spend can be influenced by changes in menu prices and the mix and number of items sold per person. 

Measuring our comparable restaurant sales allows us to evaluate the performance of our existing restaurant base. Various factors 
impact comparable restaurant sales, including: 

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

consumer recognition of our brand and our ability to respond to changing consumer preferences; 

overall economic trends, particularly those related to consumer spending; 

our ability to operate restaurants effectively and efficiently to meet consumer expectations; 

pricing; 

the number of restaurant transactions, per-person spend and average check amount; 

marketing and promotional efforts; 

local competition; 

trade area dynamics; 

introduction of new and seasonal menu items and limited time offerings; and 

opening of new restaurants in the vicinity of existing locations. 

Consistent with common industry practice, we present comparable restaurant sales on a calendar-adjusted basis that aligns current year 
sales weeks with comparable periods in the prior year, regardless of whether they belong to the same fiscal period or not. Since 
opening new company-owned and franchise restaurants is a part of our growth strategy and we anticipate new restaurants will be a 
component of our revenue growth (albeit to a lesser extent in future periods, as discussed above), comparable restaurant sales are only 
one measure of how we evaluate our performance. 

Restaurant Contribution and Restaurant Contribution Margin 

Restaurant contribution is defined as restaurant revenue less restaurant operating costs which are cost of sales, labor, occupancy and 
other  restaurant  operating  costs.  Restaurant contribution  margin  represents  restaurant  contribution  as  a  percentage of  restaurant 
revenue. We expect restaurant contribution to increase in proportion to the number of new restaurants we open and our comparable 
restaurant sales growth. Fluctuations in restaurant contribution margin can also be attributed to those factors discussed above for the 
components of restaurant operating costs. 

We believe that restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are important tools for investors and other interested parties 
because  they  are  widely-used  metrics  within  the  restaurant  industry  to  evaluate  restaurant-level  productivity,  efficiency  and 
performance.  We  also  use  restaurant  contribution  and  restaurant  contribution  margin  as  metrics  to  evaluate  the  profitability  of 
incremental sales at our restaurants, restaurant performance across periods and restaurant financial performance compared with 
competitors. Restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are supplemental measures of the operating performance of 
our restaurants and are not reflective of the underlying performance of our business because corporate-level expenses are excluded 
from these measures. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA 

We  define  EBITDA  as  net  income  (loss)  before  interest  expense,  provision  (benefit)  for  income  taxes  and  depreciation  and 
amortization.  We  define  adjusted  EBITDA  as  net  income  (loss)  before  interest  expense,  provision  (benefit)  for  income  taxes, 
depreciation and amortization, restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals, data breach liabilities, certain litigation 
settlements, severance costs and stock-based compensation. 

We believe that EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA provide clear pictures of our operating results by eliminating certain non-recurring and 
non-cash expenses that may vary widely from period to period and are not reflective of the underlying business performance. 

The presentation of restaurant contribution, restaurant contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be 
considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or to be superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We use these non-GAAP financial measures for 
financial and operational decision making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that they provide 
useful  information  to  management  and  investors  about  operating  results,  enhance  the  overall  understanding  of  past  financial 
performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial 
and operational decision making. 

Results of Operations 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: 

Net loss 

Depreciation and amortization 

Interest expense, net 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes 

EBITDA 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals 

Data breach liabilities 

Litigation settlement (1) 

Fees and costs related to the registration statement and related transactions (2) 

Severance costs (3) 

Stock-based compensation expense (4) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 2018 

January 3, 2017 

(in thousands) 

December 29, 
2015 

$

$

(37,482) $

24,613

3,839

(207)

(9,237) $

37,446

20

(421)

679

581

1,513

$

30,581 $

(71,677)   $
28,134  
2,916  
1,233  
(39,394)   $
47,311  
10,622  
3,000  
—  
2,034  
2,319  
25,892   $

(13,765)

27,802

1,432

(8,734)

6,735

29,616

—

200

—

—

1,469

38,020

_____________ 
(1) 

Fiscal year 2017 includes a gain on an employment-related litigation settlement due to final settlement being less than what the Company had previously 
accrued. Fiscal year 2016 includes the initial charge of $3.0 million recorded to cover the estimated costs of the employment-related litigation settlement. 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Includes expenses related to the registration statement the Company filed in the first quarter of 2017, which registration statement was later withdrawn. 

Fiscal year 2017 includes severance costs related to the departure of our Chief Operations Officer and additional changes to operations departmental 
structure. Fiscal year 2016 includes severance costs related to the departures of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Marketing Officer and from a 
reduction in headcount as a result of reducing new restaurant development. 

Fiscal year 2016 includes a $0.7 million charge for modifying the outstanding stock options for Kevin Reddy, who resigned from his positions as the 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in July 2016.   

Key Financial Definitions 

Cost of Sales 

Cost of sales includes the direct costs associated with the food, beverage and packaging of our menu items. Cost of sales also includes 
any costs related to discounted menu items. Cost of sales is a substantial expense and can be expected to change proportionally as our 
restaurant revenue changes. Fluctuations in cost of sales are caused primarily by volatility in the cost of commodity food items and 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
related contracts for such items. Other important factors causing fluctuations in cost of sales include seasonality, discounting activity 
and restaurant level management of food waste. 

Labor Costs 

Labor costs include wages, payroll taxes, workers’ compensation expense, benefits and incentives paid to our restaurant teams. Similar 
to certain other expense items, we expect labor costs to change proportionally as our restaurant revenue changes. Factors that influence 
fluctuations in our labor costs include minimum wage and payroll tax legislation, the frequency and severity of workers’ compensation 
claims, health care costs and the performance of our restaurants. 

Occupancy Costs 

Occupancy costs include rent, common area maintenance charges and real estate tax expense related to our restaurants and are 
expected to grow proportionally as we open new restaurants. 

Other Restaurant Operating Costs 

Other  restaurant  operating  costs  include  the  costs  of  repairs  and  maintenance,  utilities,  restaurant-level  marketing,  credit  card 
processing fees, restaurant supplies and other restaurant operating costs. Similar to certain other costs, they are expected to grow 
proportionally as restaurant revenue grows. 

General and Administrative Expense 

General  and  administrative  expense  is  composed  of  payroll,  other  compensation,  travel,  marketing,  accounting  and  legal  fees, 
insurance and other expenses related to the infrastructure required to support our restaurants. General and administrative expense also 
includes the non-cash stock compensation expense related to our stock incentive plan. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Our principal depreciation and amortization charges relate to depreciation of long-lived assets, such as property, equipment and 
leasehold improvements, from restaurant construction and ongoing maintenance. 

Pre-Opening Costs 

Pre-opening costs relate to the costs incurred prior to the opening of a restaurant. These include management labor costs, staff labor 
costs during training, food and supplies utilized during training, marketing costs and other pre-opening related costs. Pre-opening costs 
also include rent recorded between the date of possession and the opening date for our restaurants. 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals include the net gain or loss on disposal of long-lived assets related to 
retirements and replacement of equipment or leasehold improvements, restaurant closures and impairment charges. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense consists primarily of interest on our outstanding indebtedness and amortization of debt issuance costs over the life of 
the related debt reduced by capitalized interest. 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of federal, foreign, state and local taxes on our income. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
Restaurant Openings, Closures and Relocations 

The following table shows restaurants opened or closed in the years indicated: 

Company-Owned Restaurant Activity 
Beginning of period 
Openings 
Acquisitions(1) 
Closures 
Restaurants at end of period 
Franchise Restaurant Activity 
Beginning of period 
Openings 
Divestitures(1) 
Closures 
Restaurants at end of period 
Total restaurants 

_____________ 
(1) 

Represents one franchise restaurant acquired by us in 2015. 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 2018 

  January 3, 2017 

December 29, 
2015 

457
12
—  
(57)
412

75
3
—  
(12)  
66
478

422 
38 
— 
(3)
457 

70 
6 
— 
(1)
75 
532 

386
51
1
(16)
422

53
19
(1)
(1)
70
492

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Results of Operations 

The following table summarizes key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated as a percentage of our total 
revenue, except for the components of restaurant operating costs, which are expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue. Fiscal 
years 2017 and 2015 each contained 52 operating weeks, and fiscal year 2016 contained 53 operating weeks. 

Revenue: 

Restaurant revenue 
Franchising royalties and fees 

Total revenue 
Costs and expenses: 

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown 

separately below):(1) 
Cost of sales 
Labor 
Occupancy 
Other restaurant operating costs 

General and administrative 
Depreciation and amortization 
Pre-opening 
Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals 

Total costs and expenses 

Loss from operations 

Interest expense, net 
Loss before income taxes 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes 
Net loss 

_____________ 
(1) 

As a percentage of restaurant revenue. 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

98.9 % 
1.1 % 
100.0 % 

99.0 %
1.0 %
100.0 %

98.9 %
1.1 %
100.0 %

26.9 % 
33.3 % 
11.5 % 
14.2 % 
8.7 % 
5.4 % 
0.2 % 
8.2 % 
107.4 % 
(7.4)% 
0.8 % 
(8.3)% 
(0.1)% 
(8.2)% 

27.1 %
33.4 %
11.6 %
15.1 %
11.4 %
5.8 %
0.6 %
9.7 %
113.9 %
(13.9)%
0.6 %
(14.5)%
0.2 %
(14.7)%

26.7 %
31.8 %
11.2 %
14.1 %
8.2 %
6.1 %
1.0 %
6.5 %
104.6 %
(4.6)%
0.3 %
(4.9)%
(1.9)%
(3.0)%

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2018 compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2017  

Fiscal year 2017 contained 52 operating weeks and fiscal year 2016 contained 53 operating weeks. The table below presents our 
operating results for 2017 and 2016, and the related year-over-year changes: 

Fiscal Year Ended 

Increase / (Decrease) 

January 2, 
 2018 

January 3, 
 2017 

$ 

% 

(in thousands) 

$

451,599
4,893
456,492

$

482,544
4,930
487,474

$ 

(30,945 )
(37)
(30,982)

(6.4)%
(0.8)%
(6.4)%

121,473
150,161
51,877
64,091
39,746
24,613
935

37,446
490,342
(33,850) 
3,839
(37,689) 
(207) 
(37,482) 

1,072

(2.7)%

$

$

130,630
161,219
55,912
73,011
55,654
28,134
3,131

47,311
555,002
(67,528) 
2,916
(70,444) 
1,233
(71,677) 

1,075

$ 

$ 

(0.9)%  

$

$

(9,157)
(11,058)
(4,035)
(8,920)
(15,908)
(3,521)
(2,196)

(9,865)
(64,660)
33,678 
923 
32,755 
(1,440)
34,195  

(7.0)%
(6.9)%
(7.2)%
(12.2)%
(28.6)%
(12.5)%
(70.1)%

(20.9)%
(11.7)%
49.9 %
31.7 %
46.5 %
*
47.7 %

(3 )

(0.3)%

Revenue: 

Restaurant revenue 
Franchising royalties and fees 

Total revenue 
Costs and Expenses: 

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and 

amortization, shown separately below): 
Cost of sales 
Labor 
Occupancy 
Other restaurant operating costs 

General and administrative 
Depreciation and amortization 
Pre-opening 
Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset 
disposals 

Total costs and expenses 

Loss from operations 

Interest expense, net 
Loss before income taxes 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes 
Net loss 

Company-owned: 

Average unit volumes 
Comparable restaurant sales 

_____________ 
* 

Not meaningful. 

Revenue 

Total revenue decreased by $31.0 million, or 6.4%, in 2017, to $456.5 million compared to $487.5 million in 2016. This decrease was 
due to the impact of closing 55 company-owned restaurants in the first quarter of 2017 and a decline in comparable company-owned 
restaurant sales (as described below), partially offset by additional restaurant openings since the beginning of 2016. Total revenue in 
the prior fiscal year was also higher by approximately $8.1 million due to the impact of an additional operating week in 2016. 

Comparable restaurant sales decreased by 2.7% at company-owned restaurants, decreased by 0.5% at franchise-owned restaurants and 
decreased by 2.4% system-wide in 2017. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Sales 

Cost of sales decreased by $9.2 million, or 7.0%, in 2017 compared to 2016, due primarily to the decrease in restaurant revenue in 
2017 due to restaurant closures in the first quarter of 2017. As a percentage of restaurant revenue, cost of sales decreased to 26.9% in 
2017 from 27.1% in 2016. The decrease as a percentage of restaurant revenue was primarily due to less promotional activity.  

Labor Costs 

Labor costs decreased by $11.1 million, or 6.9%, in 2017 compared to 2016, due primarily to the decrease in restaurant revenue in 
2017 due to restaurant closures in the first quarter of 2017. As a percentage of restaurant revenue, labor costs marginally decreased to 
33.3% in 2017 from 33.4% in 2016.  The decrease is due to the benefit of restaurant closures during the first quarter of 2017 and labor 
initiatives, mostly offset by labor inflation. 

Occupancy Costs 

Occupancy costs decreased by $4.0 million, or 7.2%, in 2017 compared to 2016, due primarily to the favorable impact of restaurant 
closures in the first quarter of 2017. As a percentage of restaurant revenue, occupancy costs decreased to 11.5% in 2017 from 11.6% in 
2016.  

Other Restaurant Operating Costs 

Other restaurant operating costs decreased by $8.9 million, or 12.2%, in 2017 compared to 2016, due primarily to decreased restaurant 
revenue due to restaurant closures in the first quarter of 2017 and lower marketing expense in 2017. As a percentage of restaurant 
revenue, other restaurant operating costs decreased to 14.2% in 2017 from 15.1% in 2016, due primarily to a reduction in marketing 
spending.  

General and Administrative Expense 

General and administrative expense decreased by $15.9 million, or 28.6%, in 2017 compared to 2016, primarily due to the recognition 
in 2016 of a $10.6 million charge for estimated losses associated with claims and anticipated claims by payment card companies from 
the data security incident, a $2.7 million charge for severance expenses and a $3.0 million charge for an employment-related litigation 
settlement. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense decreased to 8.7% in 2017 from 11.4% in 2016, due 
primarily to the charges recognized in 2016 discussed above. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $3.5 million, or 12.5%, in 2017 compared to 2016, due primarily to restaurants closed or 
impaired since 2015. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization decreased to 5.4% in 2017 from 5.8% in 2016. 

Pre-Opening Costs 

Pre-opening costs decreased by $2.2 million, or 70.1%, in 2017 compared to 2016 due to fewer restaurants under construction 
compared to the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs decreased to 0.2% in 2017 from 
0.6% in 2016. 

Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals decreased by $9.9 million, or 20.9%, in 2017 compared to 2016. In 2017, we 
recognized $20.1 million of closure costs related to the closure of 55 restaurants in the first quarter of 2017 and ongoing costs of 
restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to  $2.3 million of closure costs recognized in 2016 for ongoing costs of 
restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015.  

Additionally, in 2017, we recognized $16.2 million of impairment charges related to the impairment of 34 restaurants, compared to 
$41.6 million of impairment charges recognized in 2016 related to the impairment of 54 restaurants. Many of these restaurants were 
opened in the last three to four years in newer markets where brand awareness of our restaurants is not as strong and where it has been 
more difficult to adequately staff our restaurants. The underperformance of these restaurants, compounded by the higher than average 
construction costs of some of these restaurants, resulted in the recording of an impairment of fixed assets in both 2017 and 2016.  

Each quarter we evaluate possible impairment of fixed assets at the restaurant level and record an impairment loss whenever we 
determine that the fair value of these assets is less than their carrying value. There can be no assurance that such evaluations will not 
result in additional impairment costs in future periods. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense 

Interest expense increased by $0.9 million in 2017 compared to 2016. The increase was the result of an increase in the average interest 
rate on our credit facility and higher amortization of debt issuance costs, partially offset by lower average debt balances during 2017 
compared to 2016. 

Provision for Income Taxes 

In 2016, we determined that it was appropriate to record a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets due to uncertainty 
regarding the realizability of future tax benefits, after which there was no material tax benefit or provision. We reported a benefit from 
income taxes of $(0.2) million in 2017 compared to a provision for income taxes of $1.2 million in 2016. The change in tax provision 
is primarily related to the U.S. valuation allowance that was initially recorded to tax expense in 2016. As a result, the effective tax rate 
changed to 0.5% in 2017 from (1.8)% in 2016. We will continue to maintain a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets 
until there is sufficient evidence to support a full or partial reversal. Due to the valuation allowance recorded, we do not expect 
material impacts from the tax cut and Jobs Act in 2018. 

During 2017, we closed all Canadian restaurants and discontinued foreign business operations. As a result, all Canadian deferred tax 
assets were written off against the previously recorded Canadian valuation allowance and did not impact tax expense or the effective 
tax rate. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2017 compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2015  

Fiscal year 2016 contained 53 operating weeks and fiscal year 2015 contained 52 operating weeks. The table below presents our 
operating results for 2016 and 2015, and the related year-over-year changes: 

Fiscal Year Ended 

Increase / (Decrease) 

January 3, 
 2017 

December 29, 
 2015 

$ 

% 

(in thousands) 

Revenue: 

Restaurant revenue 
Franchising royalties and fees 

Total revenue 
Costs and Expenses: 

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and 

amortization, shown separately below): 
Cost of sales 
Labor 
Occupancy 
Other restaurant operating costs 

General and administrative 
Depreciation and amortization 
Pre-opening 
Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset 
disposals 

Total costs and expenses 

Loss from operations 

Interest expense, net 
Loss before income taxes 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 
Net loss 

Company-owned: 

Average unit volumes 
Comparable restaurant sales 

_____________ 
* 

Not meaningful. 

Revenue 

$

482,544
4,930
487,474

$

450,482
4,969
455,451

$ 

32,062  
(39)
32,023 

120,455
143,145
50,300
63,549
37,244
27,802
4,407

29,616
476,518
(21,067) 
1,432
(22,499) 
(8,734) 
(13,765) 

$ 

10,175 
18,074 
5,612 
9,462 
18,410 
332 
(1,276)

17,695
78,484 
(46,461)
1,484 
(47,945)
9,967 
(57,912 )

130,630
161,219
55,912
73,011
55,654
28,134
3,131

47,311
555,002
(67,528) 
2,916
(70,444) 
1,233
(71,677) 

1,075

(0.9)%

$

$

$

$

7.1 %
(0.8)%
7.0 %

8.4 %
12.6 %
11.2 %
14.9 %
49.4 %
1.2 %
(29.0)%

59.7 %
16.5 %
*
*
*
*
*

1,103

$ 
(0.2)%  

(28 )

(2.5)%

Restaurant revenue increased by $32.1 million, or 7.1%, in 2016 compared to 2015. Restaurants not in the comparable restaurant base 
accounted for $27.5 million of this increase, partially offset by a slight decline in comparable restaurant sales, as well as the impact of 
closing 16 restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2015. Comparable restaurant sales decreased by $2.9 million, or 0.9%, in 2016 due to a 
decrease  in  traffic,  partially  offset  by  a  modest  price  increase. AUV’s  decreased  $28,000  due  primarily  to  lower AUVs  at  our 
restaurants that have been open for less than 18 full periods compared to our system-wide average. 

The impact of an additional operating week in 2016 on total revenue was approximately $8.1 million. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Sales 

Cost of sales increased by $10.2 million, or 8.4%, in 2016 compared to 2015, due primarily to the increase in restaurant revenue in 
2016. As a percentage of restaurant revenue, cost of sales increased to 27.1% in 2016 from 26.7% in 2015. This increase was primarily 
the result of modest commodity inflation.  

Labor Costs 

Labor costs increased by $18.1 million, or 12.6%, in 2016 compared to 2015, due primarily to the increase in restaurant revenue in 
2016. As a percentage of restaurant revenue, labor costs increased to 33.4% in 2016 from 31.8% in 2015. The increase as a percentage 
of restaurant revenue resulted from an increase in wage rates and benefit costs, as well as the deleveraging impact of lower AUVs. 

Occupancy Costs 

Occupancy costs increased by $5.6 million, or 11.2%, in 2016 compared to 2015, due primarily to the opening of new restaurants. As a 
percentage of restaurant revenue, occupancy costs increased to 11.6% in 2016 from 11.2% in 2015. The slight increase was due 
primarily to the deleveraging impact of lower AUVs. 

Other Restaurant Operating Costs 

Other restaurant operating costs increased by $9.5 million, or 14.9%, in 2016 compared to 2015, due primarily to the increase in 
restaurant revenue in 2016. As a percentage of restaurant revenue, other restaurant operating costs increased to 15.1% in 2016 from 
14.1% in 2015. The increase in other restaurant operating cost percentage was primarily due to increased marketing initiatives, the 
deleveraging impact of lower AUVs and additional maintenance costs in 2016. 

General and Administrative Expense 

General and administrative expense increased by $18.4 million, or 49.4%, in 2016 compared to 2015, primarily due to a $10.6 million 
charge for estimated losses associated with claims and anticipated claims by payment card companies from the data security incident, a 
$2.7 million charge for severance expenses and a $3.0 million charge for an employment-related litigation settlement. As a percentage 
of revenue, general and administrative expense increased to 11.4% in 2016 from 8.2% in 2015, due primarily to the charges discussed 
above. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.3 million, or 1.2%, in 2016 compared to 2015, due primarily to an increased number of 
restaurants mostly offset by the impairment of 54 restaurants throughout 2016 and restaurants impaired or closed in 2015. As a 
percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization decreased to 5.8% in 2016 from 6.1% in 2015. 

Pre-Opening Costs 

Pre-opening costs decreased by $1.3 million, or 29.0%, in 2016 compared to 2015 due to fewer restaurants under construction 
compared to the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs decreased to 0.6% in 2016 from 
1.0% in 2015. 

Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals increased by $17.7 million, or 59.7%, in 2016 compared to 2015 due 
primarily to the impairment of 54 restaurants in 2016, as a result of our current assessment of expected future cash flows, compared to 
the impairment of 39 restaurants in 2015. Our financial performance has been adversely impacted by a subset of our restaurants that 
have significantly underperformed our restaurant averages, as measured by AUVs, restaurant contribution margin and cash flow. Many 
of these restaurants were opened in the last two to three years in newer markets where brand awareness of our restaurants is not as 
strong  and  where  it  has  been  more  difficult  to  adequately  staff  our  restaurants. The  underperformance  of  these  54  restaurants, 
compounded by the higher than average construction costs of some of these restaurants, resulted in the recording of an impairment of 
fixed assets in 2016.  

Additionally, 16 restaurants were closed in the fourth quarter of 2015, of which 15 were previously impaired during 2015. During 
2016, we recognized $2.2 million of ongoing closure costs associated with the restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015 and a 
$1.1 million charge to reduce capitalized labor and overhead as a result of the reduced growth for new restaurant development.  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense 

Interest expense increased by $1.5 million in 2016 compared to 2015. The increase was the result of higher average borrowings and an 
increase in the interest rate on our credit facility during 2016 compared to 2015. 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes 

For the year ended January 3, 2017, we determined that it was appropriate to record a valuation allowance of $27.4 million against 
U.S. and Canadian deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding the realizability of future tax benefits. We will maintain a valuation 
allowance against deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support a full or partial reversal. The effective tax rate for the 
year ended January 3, 2017 reflects the impact of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which valuation allowance was not 
recorded for the year ended December 29, 2015. 

We reported a provision for income taxes of $1.2 million in 2016 compared to a benefit from income taxes of $8.7 million in 2015. The 
change in tax provision is primarily related to the valuation allowance recorded in 2016. As a result, the effective tax rate decreased to 
(1.8)% in 2016 from 38.8% in 2015.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly Financial Data 

The following table presents select historical quarterly consolidated statements of operations data and other operations data for fiscal 
years 2017 and 2016. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent quarter. 
Results from the quarters ended January 2, 2018, October 3, 2017, July 4, 2017, April 4, 2017, January 3, 2017, and June 28, 2016 
include the impact of significant impairments described elsewhere in this report and these impairments may or may not impact our 
results in future quarters. Each fiscal quarter contained 13 operating weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2016, which had 
14 operating weeks. 

January 2, 
2018 

October 3, 
2017 

July 4, 2017 

April 4, 
2017 

January 3, 
2017 

September 27, 
2016 

June 28, 
2016 

March 29, 
2016 

(in thousands, except restaurants, unaudited) 

Quarter Ended 

Revenue: 

Restaurant revenue 

Franchising royalties and fees 

Total revenue 

Net loss(1)(2)(3)(4) 

Selected Operating Data: 

$  111,424 
1,350 
$  112,774 

$ 

  $ 
(487)    $ 

  $ 

113,020

  $

111,628

1,191

114,211

(8,335) 

$

$

  $ 115,527
1,188

1,164

112,792

$ 116,715

(1,815) 

$

(26,845) 

  $

128,033

  $

1,367

129,400

(45,376) 

$

$

$

$

121,442 
1,239 
122,681 
(9,841)    $ 

  $  120,204
1,203
  $  121,407
(14,087) 

  $

112,865

1,121

113,986

(2,373) 

$

$

Company-owned restaurants at end of period 

Franchise-owned restaurants at end of period 

412

66

413

66

413

73

409

73

457

75

455

73

443

71

436

71

Company-owned: 

Average unit volumes 

$ 

1,072 

  $ 

1,066

  $

1,065

  $

1,067

  $

1,075

  $

1,087 

  $ 

1,092

  $

1,101

Comparable restaurant sales 

(0.9)% 

(3.8)% 

(3.9)% 

(2.5)% 

(1.8)% 

(0.9)% 

(0.9)% 

—%

Restaurant contribution as a percentage of 

restaurant revenue(5) 

15.1 % 

15.6 % 

15.0 % 

11.0 % 

11.9 % 

12.4 % 

13.7 % 

13.3%

_____________ 
(1) 

The first quarter of 2017 includes $19.9 million of closure costs primarily related to the 55 restaurants closed during the first quarter of 2017. See Note 6, Restaurant Impairments, 
Closure Costs and Asset Disposals, for additional disclosure on closures. 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

Includes the impact of impairing three restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2017, 18 restaurants in the third quarter of 2017, nine restaurants in the second quarter of 2017 and four 
restaurants in the first quarter of 2017. The impairment costs recognized were $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2017, $4.0 million in 
the second quarter of 2017 and $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2017. See Note 6, Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals, for additional disclosure on 
impairments. 

Includes the impact of impairing 42 restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2016, 11 restaurants in the second quarter of 2016 and one restaurant in the first quarter of 2016. The 
impairment costs recognized were $31.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, $10.3 million in the second quarter of 2016 and $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2016.  See Note 6, 
Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals, for additional disclosure on impairments. 

The fourth quarter of 2016 includes charges of $10.6 million for estimated losses associated with claims and anticipated claims by payment card companies from our data security 
incident, and the third quarter of 2016 includes a $2.5 million charge for severance expenses and a $3.0 million charge for an employment-related litigation settlement. 

Restaurant  contribution  represents  restaurant  revenue  less  restaurant  operating  costs,  which  are  the  cost  of  sales,  labor,  occupancy  and  other  operating  items.  Restaurant 
contribution is a non-GAAP measure that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
(“GAAP”), and the calculation thereof may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. Restaurant contribution is a supplemental measure of the operating 
performance of our restaurants and is not reflective of the underlying performance of our business because corporate-level expenses are excluded from this measure.  

Restaurant contribution has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. 
Management does not consider restaurant contribution in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP.  However, management 
believes that restaurant contribution is an important tool for investors and other interested parties because it is a widely-used metric within the restaurant industry to evaluate 
restaurant-level productivity, efficiency and performance. Management also uses restaurant contribution as a metric to evaluate the profitability of incremental sales at our 
restaurants, restaurant performance across periods and restaurant financial performance compared with competitors. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K for a discussion of restaurant contribution and other key performance 
indicators. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
A reconciliation of income (loss) from operations to restaurant contribution is presented below: 

January 2, 
2018 

October 3, 
2017 

July 4, 2017 

April 4, 
2017 

January 3, 
2017 

September 27, 
2016 

June 28, 
2016 

March 29, 
2016 

Quarter Ended 

Income (loss) from operations 

$ 

Less: Franchising royalties and fees 

Add: General and administrative 

Depreciation and amortization 

Pre-opening 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs 
and asset disposals 

87    $ 

1,350  
9,880  
5,884  
75  

2,299

(in thousands, unaudited) 

(7,483) $

(808) $

(25,646) $

(44,315) $

1,191

9,807

6,183

69

1,164

9,393

6,279

246

1,188

10,666

6,267

545

1,367

20,526

7,151

442

(9,062)   $ 
1,239  
15,251  
7,006  
856  

1,203

9,840

7,071

796

10,263  

2,830  

22,054  

32,764  

2,283

11,248  

1,121

10,037

6,906

1,037

1,016

(11,312) $

(2,839)

Restaurant contribution 

$ 

16,875    $ 

17,648

$

16,776

$

12,698

$

15,201

$

15,095   $ 

16,440

$

15,036

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity and cash flows were operating cash flows and borrowings on our revolving line of credit. 
In the first quarter of 2017 we determined that we needed additional sources of liquidity in order to pursue our operational strategies 
and fund obligations such as the liabilities to landlords from the termination of our leases for the restaurants closed in the first quarter 
of 2017, fees to be paid to our real estate advisor and brokers related to such terminations and other costs of closing restaurants, 
including severance for terminated employees (“Restaurant Closing Liabilities”) and estimated losses associated with claims and 
anticipated claims by payment card companies for non-ordinary course operating expenses, card issuer losses and card replacement 
costs for which we expect to be liable (the “Data Breach Liabilities”). We executed the following transactions in 2017 to provide us 
with additional liquidity: (i) we completed two private placement transactions for aggregate gross proceeds to us of $50.0 million, and 
(ii) we amended our credit agreement to increase our flexibility under the credit facility. In 2017, we paid approximately $11.0 million 
for the termination of leases related to closed restaurants, including related fees and expenses. We expect to pay approximately $6.0 
million to $10.0 million for such purposes over the next three to nine months. 

We have historically used cash to fund capital expenditures for new restaurant openings, reinvest in our existing restaurants, invest in 
infrastructure and information technology and maintain working capital; however, due to our anticipated modest unit growth, cash 
required for new restaurant openings has been correspondingly reduced. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we 
generally collect cash from sales to customers the same day, or in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within several days of 
the related sale, and we typically have up to 30 days to pay our vendors. We believe that expected cash flow from operations, the 
proceeds received from the private placement transactions and existing borrowing capacity under our credit facility are adequate to 
fund debt service requirements, operating lease obligations, capital expenditures, the Restaurant Closing Liabilities, the Data Breach 
Liabilities and working capital obligations for the next year. 

Our total capital expenditures for 2017 were $20.8 million, and we expect to incur capital expenditures of approximately $10.0 million 
in  2018, of which  approximately  $2.0  million relates  to our  construction of  new restaurants before  any  reductions for  landlord 
reimbursements,  and  the  remainder  relates  primarily  to  reinvestment  in  existing  restaurants  and  investments  in  technology. 
Additionally, we anticipate paying approximately $8.0 million for the remaining Data Breach Liabilities. However, we may ultimately 
be subject to Data Breach Liabilities that are up to $5.5 million greater than that amount.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are shown in the following table: 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash provided by financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Operating Activities 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

(in thousands) 

$

$

4,102     $ 

(20,828)  
18,265   
(15)  
1,524     $ 

24,737 $
(42,757)
17,904
41
(75) $

44,506
(50,721)
6,355
(134)
6

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2017 decreased $20.6 million compared to 2016. The decrease resulted primarily from 
payments  of  approximately  $11.0  million  for  the  termination  of  leases  related  to  closed  restaurants,  including  related  fees  and 
expenses, a litigation settlement payment of $2.6 million, a payment for the Data Breach Liabilities of $4.0 million and other working 
capital changes due primarily to timing.  

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2016 decreased $19.8 million compared to 2015. The decrease resulted primarily from the 
net loss during 2016 compared to 2015, adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, restaurant impairments, 
closure costs and asset disposals and stock-based compensation expense, as well as changes in certain working capital accounts for 
recording accruals for a litigation settlement and Data Breach Liabilities in 2016. 

Investing Activities 

Net cash used in investing activities was primarily related to new restaurant capital expenditures for the opening of 12, 38 and 51 
company-owned restaurants in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as well as infrastructure improvements. The decrease in investing 
activities in 2017 from 2016, and 2016 from 2015 was a result of our decision to reduce new restaurant development during the second 
half of 2016, partially offset by increased spending in our information technology infrastructure.  

Financing Activities 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $0.4 million in 2017 compared to 2016. The increase is primarily due to the net 
proceeds received from the private placement transactions that occurred during the first quarter of 2017, net of repayments on long-
term debt. 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $11.5 million in 2016 compared to 2015. The increase in 2016 over 2015 was 
primarily due to repurchases of our common stock of $35.0 million in 2015 and lower operating cash flows during 2016, which 
resulted in the need to increase our borrowings on our revolving line of credit. 

Credit Facility 

We maintain a $97.5 million revolving line of credit under our credit facility. The revolving line of credit includes a swing line loan of 
$10.0 million used to fund working capital requirements. The credit facility matures in June 2019.  

On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility. Among other things, the amendment (i) increased 
the lease adjusted leverage ratios and decreased the fixed charge coverage ratios, (ii) increased the interest rate margin applicable to the 
total lease adjusted leverage levels at and above 3.75:1.00, (iii) added automatic and permanent reduction to the revolving credit 
facility by $2.5 million per quarter beginning with the fourth quarter of 2017, (iv) provided for a maturity date of June 4, 2019, (v) 
modified the capital expenditure covenant so that it applies to the capital expenditures and not only growth capital expenditures and 
permits total capital expenditures of up to $22.0 million in 2017 and $10.0 million per year thereafter, and (vi) made certain other 
changes.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of January 2, 2018, we had $58.8 million of outstanding indebtedness and $3.3 million of outstanding letters of credit under our 
revolving line of credit. Borrowings under the agreement as amended bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either (i) LIBOR plus 
2.50% to 3.75%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio or (ii) the highest of the following rates plus 1.50% to 2.75%: (a) the 
federal funds rate plus 0.50%; (b) the Bank of America prime rate or (c) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%. The credit facility includes 
a commitment fee of 0.35% to 0.55%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio, per year on any unused portion of the credit facility. 
We also maintain outstanding letters of credit to secure obligations under our workers’ compensation program and certain lease 
obligations.   

Availability of borrowings under the revolving line of credit is conditioned on our compliance with specified covenants, including a 
maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. We are subject to a number of other 
customary covenants, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, dividend payments and lease commitments. As of 
January 2, 2018, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants.  

We expect that we will meet all applicable financial covenants in our credit facility, including the maximum lease-adjusted leverage 
ratio, throughout the fiscal year ending January 1, 2019. However, there can be no assurance we will meet such financial covenants. If 
such covenants are not met, we would be required to seek a waiver or amendment from the banks participating in the credit facility. 
There can be no assurance that such waiver or amendment would be granted, which could have a material adverse impact on our 
liquidity. 

Our credit facility is secured by a pledge of stock of substantially all of our subsidiaries and a lien on substantially all of our and our 
subsidiaries’ personal property assets. 

Contractual Obligations 

Our contractual obligations at January 2, 2018 were as follows: 

Total 

1 Year 

Payments Due by Period 

2 - 3 
Years 

4 - 5 
Years 

After 5 
Years 

(in thousands) 

Lease obligations (1) 
Purchase obligations (2) 
Long-term debt (3) 
Other liabilities (4) 

Total contractual obligations 

$ 244,651   $
31,412  
58,818  
790  

$ 335,671   $

44,371   $
20,392  
—  
67  

75,888    $  59,810   $
6,936   
58,818   
683   
64,830   $ 142,325    $  63,914   $

4,084  
—  
20  

64,582
—
—
20
64,602

_____________ 
(1) 

We are obligated under non-cancellable leases for our restaurants, administrative offices and equipment. Some restaurant leases provide for contingent rental 
payments based on sales thresholds, which are excluded from this table. We also include capital leases for computer equipment of approximately $0.5 
million. 

(2) 

(3) 

We enter into various purchase obligations in the ordinary course of business. Our binding purchase obligations relate to volume commitments for beverage 
and food products, as well as binding commitments for the construction of new restaurants. 

Reflects full payment of our long-term debt at maturity of our credit facility in 2019. Interest payments associated with variable-rate long-term debt have not 
been included in the table. Assuming that our $58.8 million of variable-rate long-term debt as of January 2, 2018 is held to maturity and utilizing interest 
rates in effect as of January 2, 2018, our annual interest payments (including commitment fees and letter of credit fees) on variable-rate long-term debt as of 
January 2, 2018 is anticipated to be approximately $3.3 million for 2018 and approximately $1.4 million for 2019.  The future annual interest obligations 
noted herein are estimated only in relation to debt outstanding as of January 2, 2018 and do not reflect interest obligations on potential future debt. See 
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the terms of the revolving credit facility.  

(4) 

Reflects the expected payments associated with severance expense and our commitment under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. 

The amount recorded for Data Breach Liabilities is an estimate and the timing of the future payments is not known, and therefore 
not included in the table above. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations as of January 2, 2018.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Preparing consolidated 
financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and 
expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by the application of our accounting policies. Our significant accounting 
policies are described in Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our consolidated financial statements. 
Critical accounting estimates are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often 
as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. While we apply our judgment based on 
assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results could vary from these assumptions. It is possible that 
materially different amounts would be reported using different assumptions. We believe the critical accounting policies described 
below affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

We review long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangibles, subject to amortization, for impairment when events or 
circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. In determining the recoverability of the asset value, an 
analysis is performed at the individual restaurant level and primarily includes an assessment of historical cash flows and other relevant 
factors and circumstances. The other factors and circumstances include changes in the economic environment, changes in the manner 
in which assets are used, unfavorable changes in legal factors or business climate, incurring excess costs in construction of the asset, 
overall restaurant operating performance and projections for future performance. These estimates result in a wide range of variability 
on a year to year basis due to the nature of the criteria. Negative restaurant-level cash flow over the previous 24 to 36 periods is 
considered a potential impairment indicator. In such situations, we evaluate future undiscounted cash flow projections in conjunction 
with qualitative factors and future operating plans. Our impairment assessment process requires the use of estimates and assumptions 
regarding the future undiscounted cash flows and operating outcomes, which are based upon a significant degree of management’s 
judgment. 

In  performing  our  impairment  testing,  we  forecast  our  future  undiscounted  cash  flows  by  looking  at  recent  restaurant  level 
performance, restaurant level operating plans, sales trends and cost trends for cost of sales, labor and operating expenses. We believe 
that this combination of information gives us a fair benchmark to estimate future undiscounted cash flows. We compare this cash flow 
forecast to the asset’s carrying value at the restaurant. Based on this analysis, if the carrying amount of the assets is greater than the 
estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized, measured as the amount by which the carrying amount 
exceeds the fair value of the asset. 

Self-Insurance Programs 

We are self-insured for health, workers’ compensation, general and liability and property damage. Predetermined loss limits have been 
arranged with insurance companies to limit our per occurrence cash outlay. Estimated costs to settle reported claims and incurred but 
unreported claims for health and workers’ compensation self-insured plans are recorded in accrued payroll and benefits and for general 
and liability and property damage in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Restaurant Closing Costs 

We record restaurant closing costs consisting of future lease commitments, net of anticipated sublease rentals and expected ancillary 
costs. We record a liability for the net present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, at the date 
we cease using a property. Subsequent adjustments to the liability as a result of changes in estimates of sublease income or lease 
terminations are recorded in the period incurred. The estimates we make related to sublease income are subject to a high degree of 
judgment and may differ from actual sublease income due to changes in economic conditions, desirability of the sites and other factors. 

Leases 

We lease all of our restaurant locations. We record rent expense for our leases, which generally have escalating rentals over the term of 
the lease, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term includes renewal options that are reasonably assured. Rent 
expense begins when we have the right to control the use of the property, which is typically before rent payments are due under the 
lease. We record the difference between the rent expense and rent paid as deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Rent 
expense for the period prior to the restaurant opening is reported as pre-opening expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
Tenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recorded in deferred rent and amortized as reductions of rent expense over 
the term of the lease. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
Certain of our operating leases contain clauses that provide additional contingent rent based on a percentage of sales greater than 
certain specified target amounts. We recognize contingent rent expense when the achievement of specified targets is considered 
probable. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

Refer to Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this 
report. 

JOBS Act 

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the provisions of the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an “emerging growth 
company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public 
companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor 
attestation  requirements  of  Section 404(b)  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act,  reduced  disclosure  obligations  regarding  executive 
compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay” votes 
on executive compensation, shareholder advisory votes on golden parachute compensation and the extended transition period for 
complying with the new or revised accounting standards. We will cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of our 2018 
fiscal year. 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended 
transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. An 
“emerging growth company” can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise 
apply to private companies. However, we have chosen to “opt out” of such extended transition period and, as a result, we will comply 
with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging 
growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying 
with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable. 

ITEM 7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 

Interest Rate Risk 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on debt. Our exposure to interest rate fluctuations is limited to our 
outstanding bank debt, which bears interest at variable rates. As of January 2, 2018 there was $58.8 million in outstanding borrowings 
under our credit facility. A plus or minus 1.0% in the effective interest rate applied on these loans would have resulted in a pre-tax 
interest expense fluctuation of approximately $0.6 million on an annualized basis. 

Commodity Price Risk 

We purchase certain products that are affected by commodity prices and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, 
market conditions and other factors which are not considered predictable or within our control. Although these products are subject to 
changes in commodity prices, certain purchasing contracts or pricing arrangements contain risk management techniques designed to 
minimize price volatility. The purchasing contracts and pricing arrangements we use may result in unconditional purchase obligations, 
which are not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Typically, we use these types of purchasing techniques to control costs as 
an alternative to directly managing financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. In many cases, we believe we will be able to 
address  material  commodity  cost  increases by  adjusting  our  menu pricing  or  changing our product delivery  strategy.  However, 
increases in commodity prices, without adjustments to our menu prices, could increase restaurant operating costs as a percentage of 
company-owned restaurant revenue. 

Inflation 

The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor costs, energy costs and materials used in the construction of 
new  restaurants.  Increases  in  the  minimum  wage  directly  affect  our  labor  costs.  Many  of  our  leases  require  us  to  pay  taxes, 
maintenance,  repairs,  insurance  and  utilities,  all  of  which  are  generally  subject  to  inflationary  increases.  Finally,  the  cost  of 
constructing our restaurants is subject to inflationary increases in the costs of labor and material. Over the past five years, inflation has 
not significantly affected our operating results with the exception of increased wage inflation that affected our results in 2015 through 
2017. We expect wage inflation to continue to affect our results in the near future. We anticipate modest commodity inflation to affect 
our results in the near future as well. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Noodles & Company 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Financial Statements 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017 ............................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and December 29, 2015 .....
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and 
December 29, 2015 ...............................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and 
December 29, 2015 ...............................................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and December 29, 2015 ...
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .........................................................................................................................
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm .................................................................................................

48
49

50

51
52
53
73

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noodles & Company 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(in thousands, except share data) 

January 2, 2018 

January 3, 2017 

Assets 

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable 

Inventories 

Prepaid expenses and other assets 

Income tax receivable 

Total current assets 

Property and equipment, net 

Goodwill 

Intangibles, net 

Other assets, net 

Total long-term assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable 

Accrued payroll and benefits 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt, net 

Deferred rent 

Deferred tax liabilities, net 

Other long-term liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies 

Stockholders’ equity: 

Preferred stock—$0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized and undesignated as 

of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017; no shares issued or outstanding 

Common stock—$0.01 par value, authorized 180,000,000 shares as of January 2, 
2018 and January 3, 2017; 43,550,329 issued and 41,126,458 outstanding as of 
January 2, 2018 and 30,300,925 issued and 27,877,054 outstanding as of January 
3, 2017 

Treasury stock, at cost, 2,423,871 shares as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, 

respectively 

Additional paid-in capital 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Accumulated deficit 

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

$

$

$

$

3,361    $ 
2,434   
9,929   
6,258   
76   
22,058   
152,593   
6,400   
1,565   
2,617   
163,175   
185,233    $ 

10,929    $ 
11,719   
21,221   
43,869   
57,624   
38,872   
416   
8,591   
149,372   

—

436

(35,000)  
171,613   
—   
(101,188)  
35,861   
185,233    $ 

1,837

5,438

11,285

6,972

256

25,788

173,533

6,400

1,715

2,025

183,673

209,461

10,601

10,723

27,709

49,033

84,676

44,929

435

4,570

183,643

—

303

(35,000)

124,272

(51)

(63,706)

25,818

209,461

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Noodles & Company 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 

Revenue: 

Restaurant revenue 

Franchising royalties and fees 

Total revenue 

Costs and expenses: 

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown 

separately below): 

Cost of sales 

Labor 

Occupancy 

Other restaurant operating costs 

General and administrative 

Depreciation and amortization 

Pre-opening 

Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals 

Total costs and expenses 

Loss from operations 

Interest expense, net 

Loss before income taxes 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes 

Net loss 

Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders 

Loss per Class A and Class B common stock, combined 

Basic 

Diluted 

Weighted average Class A and Class B common stock outstanding, combined 

Basic 

Diluted 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015

$

451,599    $ 
4,893   
456,492   

482,544 $

450,482

4,930

487,474

4,969

455,451

121,473   
150,161   
51,877   
64,091   
39,746   
24,613   
935   
37,446   
490,342   
(33,850)  
3,839   
(37,689)  
(207)  
(37,482)  
(7,967)  
(45,449)   $ 

130,630

161,219

55,912

73,011

55,654

28,134

3,131

47,311

555,002

(67,528)

2,916

(70,444)

1,233

(71,677)

—

120,455

143,145

50,300

63,549

37,244

27,802

4,407

29,616

476,518

(21,067)

1,432

(22,499)

(8,734)

(13,765)

—

(71,677) $

(13,765)

(1.20)   $ 
(1.20)   $ 

(2.58) $

(2.58) $

(0.48)

(0.48)

37,759,497   
37,759,497   

27,808,708

27,808,708

28,938,901

28,938,901

$

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
Noodles & Company 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
(in thousands) 

Net loss 

Other comprehensive (loss) income: 

Foreign currency translation adjustments 

Other comprehensive (loss) income 

Comprehensive loss 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015

(37,482)   $ 

(71,677) $

(13,765)

(109)  
(109)  
(37,591)   $ 

83

83

(134)

(134)

(71,594) $

(13,899)

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
y
r
a
r
o
p
m
e
T

y
t
i
u
q
E

y
t
i
u
q
E

)
t
i
c
i
f
e
D

s
s
o
L

’
s
r
e
d
l
o
h
k
c
o
t
S

d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

(

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
C

l
a
t
o
T

d
e
n
i
a
t
e
R

s
g
n
i
n
r
a
E

d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

r
e
h
t
O

l
a
n
o
i
t
i

d
d
A

n
I
-
d

i
a
P

l
a
t
i

p
a
C

t
n
u
o
m
A

s
e
r
a
h
S

t
n
u
o
m
A

s
e
r
a
h
S

y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T

)
2
(

)
1
(
k
c
o
t
S
n
o
m
m
o
C

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
&

s
e
l

d
o
o
N

y
t
i
u
q
E

’
s
r
e
d
l
o
h
k
c
o
t
S
f
o
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S
d
e
t
a
d

i
l
o
s
n
o
C

)
a
t
a
d
e
r
a
h
s

t
p
e
c
x
e

,
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
n
i
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

7
6
9
,
7

)
0
0
5
,
8
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

3
3
5
,
0
1

6
5
0
,
6

0
1
1
,
9
2

)
7
6
9
,
7
(

0
0
5
,
8
1

3
8

2
9
6
,
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

1
5

—

)
2
8
4
,
7
3
(

)
2
8
4
,
7
3
(

$

1
6
8
,
5
3

$

)
8
8
1
,
1
0
1
(

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1
5

—

6
5
0
,
6

1
2
0
,
9
2

)
7
6
9
,
7
(

7
5
4
,
8
1

—

—

2
8

2
9
6
,
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2
5
9

)
0
0
0
,
5
3
(

)
4
9
(

8
9
6
,
1

)
5
6
7
,
3
1
(

)
4
3
1
(

2
7
7
,
3
9

0
0
1
,
1

0
4
5
,
2

)
7
7
6
,
1
7
(

3
8

8
1
8
,
5
2

—

—

—

—

)
5
6
7
,
3
1
(

—

1
7
9
,
7

—

—

—

)
7
7
6
,
1
7
(

—

—

—

—

—

)
4
3
1
(

)
4
3
1
(

—

—

—

3
8

9
4
9

)
8
4
8
,
2
(

8
9
6
,
1

)
4
9
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
2
5
1
,
2
3
(

—

5
8
2
,
6
5
3
,
2

4
3
6
,
0
2
1

)
0
0
0
,
5
3
(

1
7
8
,
3
2
4
,
2

—

—

8
9
0
,
1

0
4
5
,
2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
6
0
7
,
3
6
(

)
1
5
(

2
7
2
,
4
2
1

)
0
0
0
,
5
3
(

1
7
8
,
3
2
4
,
2

3

—

—

—

—

—

1
0
3

2

—

—

—

3
0
3

—

9
8

—

3
4

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2
3
3
,
8
1
3

—

—

—

3
5
2
,
2
6
1

2
7
6
,
8
3
1
,
0
3

5
2
9
,
0
0
3
,
0
3

—

0
4
2
,
3
7
8
,

8

—

3
7
8
,
2
5
2
,

4

1
9
2
,
3
2
1

—

—

—

d
n
a

s
t
n
a
r
r
a
w

,
s
n
o
i
t
p
o
k
c
o
t
s

f
o
e
s
i
c
r
e
x
e
m
o
r
f

s
d
e
e
c
o
r
P

e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

n
a
l
p

e
s
a
h
c
r
u
p
k
c
o
t
s

e
e
y
o
l
p
m
e

t
e
n

,

d
e
r
i
u
q
c
a

s
e
r
a
h
s
y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T

s
s
o
l

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

r
e
h
t
O

5
1
0
2

,

9
2
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D
—

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

s
s
o
l

t
e
N

r
e
h
t
O

k
c
o
t
s

e
e
y
o
l
p
m
e

d
n
a

s
n
o
i
t
p
o
k
c
o
t
s

f
o

e
s
i
c
r
e
x
e
m
o
r
f

s
d
e
e
c
o
r
P

n
a
l
p
e
s
a
h
c
r
u
p

e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

e
m
o
c
n
i

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

r
e
h
t
O

s
s
o
l

t
e
N

7
1
0
2

,

3
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

—

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

n
i

n
o
t
r
e
t
t
a
C
L
o
t

s
t
n
a
r
r
a
w
d
n
a

k
c
o
t
s
d
e
r
r
e
f
e
r
p
f
o
e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

n
o
i
t
c
a
s
n
a
r
t

f
o
t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m
e
c
a
l
p
e
t
a
v
i
r
p
e
h
t
h
t
i

w
n
o
i
t
c
e
n
n
o
c

s
e
s
n
e
p
x
e

d
a
o
R

l
l
i

M

e
h
t

h
t
i

w
n
o
i
t
c
e
n
n
o
c

n
i

k
c
o
t
s

n
o
m
m
o
c

f
o
e
c
n
a
u
s
s
I

s
e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
c
a
s
n
a
r
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m
e
c
a
l
p
e
t
a
v
i
r
p

k
c
o
t
s

e
e
y
o
l
p
m
e

d
n
a

s
n
o
i
t
p
o
k
c
o
t
s

f
o

e
s
i
c
r
e
x
e
m
o
r
f

s
d
e
e
c
o
r
P

n
a
l
p
e
s
a
h
c
r
u
p

n
o
t
r
e
t
t
a
C
L
o
t
k
c
o
t
s

d
e
r
r
e
f
e
r
p

f
o
n
o
i
s
r
e
v
n
o
C

k
c
o
t
s
d
e
r
r
e
f
e
r
p
f
o
n
o
i
t
e
r
c
c
A

e
s
n
e
p
x
e

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

t
e
n

,
e
m
o
c
n
i

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

r
e
h
t
O

s
s
o
l

t
e
N

$

5
1
1
,
0
4
1

$

6
3
7
,
1
2

$

—

$

9
2
9
,
0
2
1

$

)
8
4
8
,
2
(

$

6
8
5
,
7
6

8
9
2

$

0
4
3
,
0
2
8
,
9
2

4
1
0
2

,

0
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D
—

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

$

3
1
6
,
1
7
1

$

)
0
0
0
,
5
3
(

$

1
7
8
,
3
2
4
,
2

6
3
4

$

9
2
3
,
0
5
5
,
3
4

8
1
0
2

,

2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

—

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

1
5

.
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
f
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
c
o
t

s
e
t
o
n
g
n
i
y
n
a
p
m
o
c
c
a
e
e
S

.
d
e
t
n
e
s
e
r
p

s
d
o
i
r
e
p

l
l
a

r
o
f

k
c
o
t
s

n
o
m
m
o
c
B
s
s
a
l
C

f
o

s
e
r
a
h
s
8
9
0
,
2
2
5
,
1

s
e
d
u
l
c
n
I

k
c
o
t
s

n
o
m
m
o
c
A
s
s
a
l
C
o
t

s
e
t
a
l
e
r

y
t
i
v
i
t
c
a

,
d
e
t
o
n

e
s
i
w
r
e
h
t
o

s
s
e
l
n
U

)
1
(

)
2
(

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noodles & Company 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(in thousands) 

Operating activities 
Net loss 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: 

Fiscal Year Ended 

January 2, 
2018 

January 3, 
2017 

December 29, 
2015 

$

(37,482)   $ 

(71,677) $

(13,765)

Depreciation and amortization 
Deferred income taxes, net 
Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 
Stock-based compensation 
Loss on liquidation of Canadian subsidiary 
Gain on insurance proceeds received for property damage 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Accounts payable 
Deferred rent 
Income taxes 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Investing activities 
Purchases of property and equipment 
Acquisitions of franchise restaurants 
Insurance proceeds received for property damage 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Financing activities 
Net (repayments) borrowings from swing line loan 
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt 
Payments on long-term debt 
Debt issuance costs 
Issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants, net of transaction 
expenses (see Note 8) 
Issuance of common stock, net of transaction expenses (see Note 8) 
Acquisition of treasury stock 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan 
Other financing activities 
Net cash provided by financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Beginning of year 
End of year 

24,613   
(228)  
30,859   
465   
1,514   
70   
—   

2,976   
(387)  
332   
(1,302)  
1,597   
180   
(19,105)  
4,102   

(20,828)  
—   
—   
(20,828)  

(96)  
10,532   
(37,015)  
(938)  

16,589
29,110   
—   
83   
—   
18,265   
(15)  
1,524   

28,134
1,099
45,536
140
2,319
—
(494)

(443)
(790)
162
(2,440)
5,328
564
17,299
24,737

(43,335)
—
578
(42,757)

(1,649)
19,800
(1,000)
(347)

—
—
—
1,100
—
17,904
41
(75)

27,802
(8,878)
28,927
98
1,469
—
—

(437)
(1,058)
(1,025)
2,794
7,143
(193)
1,629
44,506

(50,093)
(628)
—
(50,721)

1,846
55,600
(16,700)
(249)

—
—
(35,000)
952
(94)
6,355
(134)
6

1,837   
3,361    $ 

$

1,912
1,837 $

1,906
1,912

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Business 

Noodles &  Company  (the  “Company”  or  “Noodles &  Company”),  a  Delaware  corporation,  develops  and  operates  fast  casual 
restaurants that serve globally inspired noodle and pasta dishes, soups, salads and appetizers. As of January 2, 2018, the Company had 
412 company-owned restaurants and 66 franchise restaurants in 29 states and the District of Columbia. The Company operates its 
business as one operating and reportable segment. 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation 

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Noodles &  Company  and  its  subsidiaries.  All 
intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. 

As permitted by the SEC under Release No. 34-78041, the Company has used Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (Inline 
XBRL) to provide its consolidated financial statements to the SEC. This information is not part of the financial statements and is 
unaudited. 

Fiscal Year 

The Company operates on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Tuesday closest to December 31. Fiscal year 2017 and 2015, 
which ended on January 2, 2018 and December 29, 2015, respectively, each contained 52 weeks, and fiscal year 2016, which ended on 
January 3, 2017, contained 53 weeks.  

Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
(“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and 
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an initial maturity of three months or less when purchased to be 
cash equivalents. Amounts receivable from credit card processors are converted to cash shortly after the related sales transaction and 
are considered to be cash equivalents because they are both short-term and highly liquid in nature. Amounts receivable from credit card 
processors  as  of  January 2,  2018  and  January 3,  2017  were  $1.0  million  and  $1.1  million,  respectively,  and  were  offset  on  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets by outstanding checks. Book overdrafts, which are outstanding checks in excess of cash and cash 
equivalents, are recorded within accounts payable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and within operating activities in 
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 

Accounts Receivable 

Accounts receivable consists primarily of tenant improvement receivables and vendor rebates, as well as amounts due from franchisees 
and other miscellaneous receivables arising from the normal course of business. The Company believes all amounts to be collectible. 
Accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been recorded as of January 2, 2018 or January 3, 2017. 

Inventories 

Inventories consist of food, beverages, supplies and smallwares, and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or 
market. Smallwares inventory, which consist of the plates, silverware and cooking utensils used in the restaurants, are frequently 
replaced and are therefore considered current assets. Replacement costs of smallwares inventory are recorded as other restaurant 
operating costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are expensed as incurred. As of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, 
smallwares inventory of $6.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively, were included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

53 

 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements are 
capitalized, while expenditures for minor replacements and maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or 
disposal of assets, the accounts are relieved of cost and accumulated depreciation and the related gain or loss is reflected in earnings. 
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are 
amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term, which generally includes option periods that are reasonably 
assured to be exercised. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment, including assets under capital lease, was 
$24.5 million, $28.0 million and $27.7 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

The estimated useful lives for property and equipment are: 

Property and Equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 

Estimated Useful Lives 
Shorter of lease term or estimated useful life, not to exceed 
20 years 
3 to 15 years 
3 to 7 years 

The Company capitalizes internal payroll and payroll-related costs directly related to the successful acquisition, development, design 
and construction of its new restaurants. Capitalized internal costs were $0.9 million, $2.4 million and $3.0 million in 2017, 2016 and 
2015, respectively. Interest incurred on funds used to construct company-owned restaurants is capitalized and amortized over the 
estimated useful life of the related assets. Capitalized interest totaled $0.2 million in 2017 and $0.3 million in both 2016 and 2015. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to 
amortization, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually (or more often, if necessary) as of the first day of the Company’s 
fourth fiscal quarter. 

Goodwill is evaluated at the level of the Company’s single operating segment, which also represents the Company’s only reporting 
unit. Step one of the impairment test is based upon a comparison of the carrying value of net assets, including goodwill balances, to the 
fair value of net assets. Fair value is measured using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. The income 
approach consists of utilizing the discounted cash flow method that incorporates the Company’s estimates of future revenues and costs, 
discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The Company’s estimates used in the income approach are consistent with the plans and 
estimates used to manage operations. The market approach utilizes multiples of profit measures to estimate the fair value of the assets. 
The Company evaluates all methods to ensure reasonably consistent results. Additionally, the Company evaluates the key input factors 
in the model used to determine whether a moderate change in any input factor or combination of factors would significantly change the 
results of the tests. Based on the Company’s analysis, no impairment charges were recognized on goodwill for the fiscal years ended 
2017, 2016 and 2015. 

However, an impairment charge may be triggered in the future if cash flows of the Company’s restaurants decline significantly, or if 
there are significant adverse changes in the operating environment of the restaurant industry. 

Intangibles, net 

Intangibles, net consists primarily of reacquired franchise rights, favorable lease agreements, trademarks and transferable liquor 
licenses. The Company amortizes the fair value of reacquired franchise rights over the remaining contractual terms of the reacquired 
franchise area development agreements at the time of acquisition, which ranged from approximately eight years to 16 years as of 
January 2, 2018. The Company amortizes the fair value of favorable lease agreements over the remaining related lease terms at the 
time of the acquisition, which ranged from approximately two years to seven years as of January 2, 2018. Trademark rights are 
considered indefinite-lived intangible assets, the carrying value of which are analyzed for impairment at least annually (or more often, 
if necessary). Transferable liquor licenses are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are evaluated annually for impairment or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

54 

 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an 
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future 
undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Identifiable cash flows are measured at the lowest level for which 
they are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities, generally at the restaurant level. If the assets are 
determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the 
assets  exceeds  their fair value.  Estimates  of  future  cash  flows  are  based  on  the  Company’s  experience  and knowledge  of  local 
operations. During 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded impairment charges of certain long-lived assets which are included in 
restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 6, Restaurant 
Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals. Fair value of the restaurant assets was determined using Level 3 inputs (as described 
in Note 5, Fair Value Measurements). 

Debt Issuance Costs 

Certain fees and costs incurred to obtain long-term financing are capitalized and included as a reduction in the net carrying value of 
long-term debt, net of accumulated amortization. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt. When 
debt is extinguished prior to its maturity date, the amortization of the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, or pro-rata portion 
thereof, is charged to loss on extinguishment of debt. Debt issuance costs of $1.2 million and $0.7 million, net of accumulated 
amortization, as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, respectively, are included as a reduction of long-term debt in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets.  

Self-Insurance Programs 

The Company self-insures for health, workers’ compensation, general liability and property damage. Predetermined loss limits have 
been arranged with insurance companies to limit the Company’s per occurrence cash outlay. Estimated costs to settle reported claims 
and incurred but unreported claims for health and workers’ compensation self-insured plans are recorded in accrued payroll and 
benefits and for general liability and property damage in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Concentrations of Credit Risk 

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  consist  primarily  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash balances may exceed federally insured limits. Credit card transactions at the 
Company’s restaurants are processed by one service provider. Concentration of credit risk related to accounts receivable are limited, as 
the Company’s receivables are primarily amounts due from landlords for the reimbursement of tenant improvements and the Company 
generally has the right to offset rent due for tenant improvement receivables. 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue consists of sales from restaurant operations and franchise royalties and fees. Revenue from the operation of company-owned 
restaurants are recognized when sales occur. The Company reports revenue net of sales and use taxes collected from customers and 
remitted to governmental taxing authorities. 

The Company sells gift cards which do not have an expiration date, and it does not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card 
balances.  The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  gift  cards  when  the  gift  card  is  redeemed  by  the  customer  or  the  Company 
determines the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote (“gift card breakage”). The determination of the 
gift  card  breakage  rate  is  based  upon  Company-specific  historical  redemption  patterns.  The  Company  has  determined  that 
approximately 6% of gift cards will not be redeemed, which is recognized ratably over the estimated redemption period of the gift card, 
approximately 18 months. The Company recognized gift card breakage in restaurant revenue of approximately $0.3 million in each of 
the fiscal years ended 2017, 2016 and 2015. 

Royalties from franchise restaurants are based on a percentage of restaurant revenues and are recognized in the period the related 
franchised restaurants’ sales occur. Development fees and franchise fees, portions of which are collected in advance, are nonrefundable 
and are recognized in income when all material services or conditions relating to the sale of the franchise have been substantially 
performed or satisfied by the Company. Both franchise fees and development fees will generally be recognized upon the opening of a 
franchise restaurant or upon termination of the agreement(s) between the Company and the franchisee. 

As  of  January 2,  2018,  January 3,  2017  and  December 29,  2015,  there  were  66,  75  and  70 franchise  restaurants  in  operation, 
respectively. Franchisees opened three, six and 19 restaurants in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  

55 

 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Pre-Opening Costs 

Pre-opening costs, including rent, wages, benefits and travel for the training and opening teams, food, beverage and other restaurant 
operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business. 

Advertising and Marketing Costs 

Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred and aggregated $5.7 million, $10.0 million and $8.0 million in 2017, 2016 
and 2015, respectively. These costs are included in restaurant operating costs, general and administrative expenses and pre-opening 
costs based on the nature of the advertising and marketing costs incurred. 

Rent 

Rent expense for the Company’s leases, which generally have escalating rentals over the term of the lease, is recorded on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. The lease term includes renewal options which are reasonably assured of being exercised and begins 
when the Company has control and possession of the leased property, which is typically before rent payments are due under the lease. 
The difference between the rent expense and rent paid is recorded as deferred rent in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Rent expense 
for the period prior to the restaurant opening is reported in pre-opening costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Tenant 
incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recorded in deferred rent and amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the 
term of the lease. Certain leases contain rental provisions based on the sales of the underlying restaurants; the Company has determined 
that the amount of these provisions is immaterial. 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes is accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing 
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those deferred amounts are expected to 
be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are recorded for deferred tax assets that more likely than not will not be realized. The 
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
date. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest to be paid on an underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and any related 
statutory penalties in provision (benefit) for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense 

Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based upon the estimated fair value of the portion of the award that is 
ultimately expected to vest and is recognized as expense over the applicable vesting period of the award generally using the straight-
line method (see Note 9, Stock-Based Compensation for more information). 

Foreign Currency Translation 

In 2017, the Company ceased its Canadian operations and liquidated the related assets. The Canadian dollar was the functional 
currency for the Company’s Canadian restaurant operations. Assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars were translated into 
U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet dates. Income and expense accounts were translated using the average 
exchange rates prevailing throughout the period. Translation adjustments from currency exchange were recorded in accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions were 
recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which supersedes the 
revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, “Revenue Recognition.” This ASU is based on 
the  principle  that  revenue  is  recognized  to  depict  the  transfer  of  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional 
disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including 
significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 
2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which defers the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year, and would allow 
entities the option to early adopt the new revenue standard as of the original effective date. There have been multiple standards updates 
amending this guidance or providing corrections or improvements on issues in the guidance. The requirements for these standards 

56 

 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

relating to Topic 606 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. This standard permits adoption 
using one of two transition methods, either the retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. 

The Company will adopt these standards effective the first quarter of fiscal 2018 using the modified retrospective method. 

The adoption of these standards will not impact the Company’s recognition of revenue from company-owned restaurants or its 
recognition of continuing royalty fees from franchisees, which are based on a percentage of restaurant revenues and are recognized in 
the period the related franchised restaurants’ sales occur. The adoption of the new revenue recognition standards will impact the 
Company’s accounting for initial fees charged to franchisees. The Company’s current accounting policy is to recognize initial franchise 
fees when all material services or conditions relating to the sale of the franchise have been substantially performed or satisfied by the 
Company, which is generally when a new franchise restaurant opens. In accordance with the new guidance, the initial franchise 
services are not distinct from the continuing rights or services offered during the term of the franchise agreement, and will therefore be 
treated as a single performance obligation. As such, initial fees received will be recognized over the term of the related franchise 
agreement. 

Although the standard will impact the manner in which we record revenue from initial fees, the Company does not believe this impact 
will be material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cumulative catch-up adjustment to be recorded as 
deferred revenue upon adoption will be approximately $1.5 million. No impact to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash 
Flows is expected as the initial fees will continue to be collected upon the restaurant opening date.  

The Company is evaluating the impact of the standards on its disclosures of the Company’s revenues. Further, the Company is 
currently implementing internal controls related to the recognition and presentation of the Company’s revenues under these new 
standards. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-06, “Leases.” The pronouncement amends the existing accounting standards for 
lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheet and making targeted changes to lessor 
accounting. This pronouncement will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 (the Company’s 
first quarter of fiscal 2019), with early adoption permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition 
approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The 
Company believes the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will have a significant impact on its consolidated balance sheets by significantly 
increasing its non-current assets and non-current liabilities in order to record the right of use assets and related lease liabilities for its 
existing operating leases. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this accounting standard will have on its 
results of operations and cash flows and related disclosures. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements 

In  July  2015,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2015-11,  “Inventory  (Topic  330).”  The  pronouncement  was  issued  to  simplify  the 
measurement of inventory and changes the measurement from lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. This 
pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2017) and is 
required to be adopted prospectively. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of fiscal 2017 and the adoption did not have 
a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations and cash flows. 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee 
Share-Based  Payment  Accounting,”  which  is  intended  to  simplify  several  aspects  of  the  accounting  for  share-based  payment 
transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification of awards 
on the statement of cash flows. The pronouncement is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (the Company’s 
first quarter of fiscal 2017) and interim periods therein. The Company adopted this standard at the beginning of fiscal 2017 and the 
adoption impacted our accounting for excess tax benefits and deficiencies as all excess tax benefits and deficiencies have been 
recognized within the provision (benefit) for income taxes line item in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the 
period in which they occur (see Note 7, Income Taxes). The Company elected the prospective method of transition and, except as 
described above, the provisions of ASU 2016-09 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of 
operations. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

2. Supplemental Financial Information 

Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands): 

Tenant improvement receivables 
Vendor rebate receivables 
Franchise and other receivables 

Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following (in thousands): 

Prepaid occupancy related costs 
Other prepaid expenses 
Other current assets 

Property and equipment, net, consist of the following (in thousands): 

Leasehold improvements 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 
Construction in progress 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Accrued payroll and benefits consist of the following (in thousands): 

Accrued payroll and related liabilities 
Accrued bonus 
Insurance liabilities 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): 

Gift card liability 
Occupancy related 
Utilities 
Data breach liabilities (Note 14) 
Legal settlement 
Other accrued expenses 

58 

2017 

2016 

216   $
869 
1,349 
2,434   $

1,205
1,590
2,643
5,438

2017 

2016 

4,091   $
2,126 
41 
6,258   $

4,405
2,364
203
6,972

2017 
199,211   $
120,234 
2,592 
322,037 
(169,444)
152,593   $

2016 
205,687
120,248
8,044
333,979
(160,446)
173,533

2017 

2016 

6,594   $
1,947 
3,178 
11,719   $

6,935
1,460
2,328
10,723

2017 

2016 

4,078   $
3,733 
1,705 
7,605 
— 
4,100 
21,221   $

3,857
2,069
1,753
11,622
3,000
5,408
27,709

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

The following table presents goodwill as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, (in thousands): 

Balance at beginning of year 
Acquisitions 
Balance at end of year 

2017 

2016 

 $ 

 $ 

6,400 $
—
6,400 $

6,400
—
6,400

The Company has had no goodwill impairment losses in fiscal years 2017, 2016 or 2015. 

The following table presents intangible assets subject to amortization as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, (in thousands): 

2017 

2016 

Amortized intangible assets: 

Reacquired franchise rights 
Favorable leases 
Less accumulated amortization 

Non-amortized intangible assets: 

Trademark rights and transferable liquor licenses 

$ 

$ 

1,271   $
150 
(375)
1,046 

519 
1,565   $

The estimated aggregate future amortization expense as of January 2, 2018 is as follows, (in thousands): 

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

$

$

1,306
185
(277)
1,214

501
1,715

107
105
102
102
99
531
1,046

No impairment charges were recorded related to non-amortized intangible assets in fiscal years 2017, 2016 or 2015. 

4. Long-Term Debt 

The Company has a credit facility consisting of a credit line of $97.5 million, expiring in June 2019. As of January 2, 2018, the 
Company had $58.8 million of indebtedness and $3.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving line of credit. The 
Company’s ability to borrow funds pursuant to the revolving line of credit is further limited by the requirement that it comply with the 
revolving line of credit’s financial covenants upon the measurement dates specified therein. These financial covenants include a 
maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The credit agreement also contains 
other customary covenants, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, dividend payments and lease commitments.  

On February 8, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility. Among other things, giving effect to the equity 
issuances completed during the first quarter of 2017, the amendment increased the interest rate, increased capital expenditure amounts 
related to restaurant growth and made certain other changes. 

On November 8, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit facility. Among other things, the amendment (i) increased 
the lease adjusted leverage ratios and decreased the fixed charge coverage ratios, (ii) increased the interest rate margin applicable to the 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

total lease adjusted leverage levels at and above 3.75:1.00, (iii) added automatic and permanent reduction to the revolving credit 
facility by $2.5 million per quarter beginning with the fourth quarter of 2017, (iv) provided for a maturity date of June 4, 2019, (v) 
modified the capital expenditure covenant so that it applies to total capital expenditures and not only growth capital expenditures and 
permits total capital expenditures of up to $22.0 million in 2017 and $10.0 million per year thereafter, and (vi) made certain other 
changes. Borrowings under the agreement as amended bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% to 
3.75%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio or (ii) the highest of the following rates plus 1.50% to 2.75%: (a) the federal funds 
rate  plus  0.50%;  (b)  the  Bank  of America  prime  rate  or  (c)  the  one  month  LIBOR  plus  1.00%.  The  credit  facility  includes  a 
commitment fee of 0.35% to 0.55%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio, per year on any unused portion of the credit facility. 

The credit facility bore interest at a range of 3.77% to 7.00% during 2017. The Company recorded interest expense of $3.8 million, 
$2.9 million and $1.4 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of which $0.5 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million was 
amortization of debt issuance costs in each of the respective years. 

As of January 2, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants. 

The credit facility is secured by a pledge of stock of substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries and a lien on substantially all of the 
personal property assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

5. Fair Value Measurements 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and all other current liabilities approximate 
fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts of borrowings approximate fair value as the line of credit and term 
borrowings vary with market interest rates and negotiated terms and conditions are consistent with current market rates. The fair value 
of the Company’s line of credit borrowings is measured using Level 2 inputs. Adjustments to the fair value of non-financial assets 
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017 are discussed in Note 6, Restaurant 
Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals. 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value 

The fair values are assigned a level within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the source of the inputs into the calculation. 

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or 
liabilities. 

Level 2—Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full 
term of the asset or liability. 

Level 3—Prices or valuation techniques which require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable 
(i.e., supported by little or no market activity). 

6. Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals 

The following table presents restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in 
thousands): 

Restaurant impairments(1) 
Closure costs(1) 
Loss on disposal of assets and other (2) 

_____________________________ 

2017 

2016 

2015 

$

$

16,154 $
20,052
1,240
37,446 $

41,615    $
2,251   
3,445   
47,311    $

25,436
3,076
1,104
29,616

(1) 

(2) 

Restaurant impairments and closure costs can include expenditures related to restaurants previously impaired or closed. 

Included in loss on disposal of assets and other for the fiscal year 2016 is a $1.1 million charge to reduce capitalized labor and overhead as a 
result of the reduced growth for new restaurant development and a $0.5 million gain from insurance proceeds received for property damage 
in excess of the loss recognized. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Restaurant Impairments 

During 2017, 2016 and 2015, 34 restaurants, 54 restaurants and 39 restaurants were identified as impaired, respectively. Impairment is 
based on management’s current assessment of the expected future cash flows of various restaurants based on recent results and other 
specific market factors. Impairment expense is a Level 3 fair value measure and was determined by comparing the carrying value of 
restaurant assets to the estimated fair market value of the restaurant assets at resale value.  

In performing its impairment testing, the Company forecasts the future undiscounted cash flows by looking at recent restaurant level 
performance,  restaurant  level  operating  plans,  sales  trends  and  cost  trends  for  cost  of  sales,  labor  and  operating  expenses. The 
Company compares this cash flow forecast to the asset’s carrying value at the restaurant. Based on this analysis, if the carrying amount 
of the assets is greater than the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized, measured as the amount 
by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset. The fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flows 
analysis using a discount rate of 10% or at salvage value if expected cash flows are not material.  

Restaurant Closures 

During 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $20.1 million, $2.3 million and $3.1 million of closure costs, respectively. The 
closure costs recognized during 2017 are primarily related to the 55 restaurants closed during the first quarter of 2017 and ongoing 
costs of restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2015. The closure costs recognized during 2016 are related to the ongoing costs of 
restaurants closed during 2015, and closure costs recognized during 2015 relate to the 16 restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 
2015. Closure costs can include fees from real estate advisors and brokers related to terminations of the leases and charges resulting 
from final adjustments to liabilities as lease terminations occur.  

The measurement of an estimated closed restaurant operating lease liability is a Level 3 fair value measure. The Company provides for 
closed  restaurant  operating  lease  liabilities  using  a  discount  rate  of  4.64%  to  calculate  the  present  value  of  the  remaining non-
cancellable lease payments after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. The following table contains a summary of the 
changes in the liability for closed restaurants as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017 (in thousands): 

Closed restaurant reserves, beginning of period 
Additions—restaurant closing costs recognized and accretion 
Decreases—payments 
Closed restaurant reserves, end of period 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

1,880   $
18,341 
(12,042)

8,179   $

4,746
858
(3,724)
1,880

As of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, the current portion of the liability,  $2.4 million and  $0.9 million, respectively, is included 
in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and the long-term portion, $5.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, is included in 
other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

7. Income Taxes

The following table presents the domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes for 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in 
thousands): 

Domestic loss 
Foreign income (loss) 

2017 

2016 

2015 

$

$

(42,047) $ 
4,358
(37,689) $ 

(67,626 ) $
(2,818)
(70,444 ) $

(21,674)
(825)
(22,499)

61 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows for 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): 

Current tax provision: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Deferred tax (benefit) provision: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Total (benefit) provision for income taxes 

2017 

2016 

2015 

$

$

— $ 
21
—
21

(252)
24
—
(228)
(207) $ 

—   $
134 
— 
134 

(1,979)
2,854 
224 
1,099
1,233   $

—
144
—
144

(7,169)
(1,495)
(214)
(8,878)
(8,734)

The reconciliation of income tax provision (benefit) that would result from applying the federal statutory rate to pre-tax income as 
shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows for 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): 

Federal income tax benefit at federal rate 
State income tax benefit, net of federal tax 
Other permanent differences 
Foreign rate differential 
Tax credits 
Change in valuation allowance 
Tax rate change 
Deferred tax asset write-off 
Other items, net 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes 

Effective income tax rate 

$

2017 
(12,814)  $ 
(1,790) 
674
(463)
(808) 
(159)
13,632
2,618
(1,097) 

$

(207) $

2016 
(23,740 ) 
(2,975) 
996 
214
(749) 

27,353
— 
— 
134 
1,233  

$

$

2015 

(7,650) 
(960) 
378
66
(423) 
—
—
—
(145) 
(8,734) 

0.5%

(1.8)%

38.8%

In 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not recognize any tax benefits on option exercises at fair value in excess of those utilized to 
record stock-based compensation for book purposes.  

The Company’s total deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): 

Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Valuation allowance 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

47,027   $
(11,632)
35,395 
(35,811)

(416 ) $

43,853
(16,935)
26,918
(27,353)
(435)

62 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Deferred income taxes arise because of the differences in the book and tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax 
liabilities and assets consist of the following (in thousands): 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities): 

Loss carry forwards 
Deferred rent and franchise revenue 
Property, equipment and intangible assets 
Stock-based compensation 
Tax credit carry forwards 
Inventory smallwares 
Other accrued expenses 
Other 

Total net deferred tax assets 
   Valuation allowance 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

26,991   $
10,486 
(9,858)
1,086 
3,123 
(1,774)
4,320 
1,021 
35,395 
(35,811)

(416 ) $

14,046
17,753
(14,130)
2,802
2,636
(2,805)
5,022
1,594
26,918
(27,353)
(435)

For the year ended January 2, 2018, the Company determined that it was appropriate to maintain a valuation allowance of $35.8 
million against U.S. deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding the realizability of future tax benefits. The valuation allowance is 
recorded against net deferred tax assets, exclusive of indefinite-lived intangibles. The Company will maintain this valuation allowance 
until there is sufficient evidence to support a full or partial reversal. The reversal of a previously recorded valuation allowance will 
generally result in a benefit to the effective tax rate.  

The Company closed all Canadian restaurants and discontinued foreign business operations during the year ended January 2, 2018. As 
a result, all Canadian deferred tax assets were written off against the previously recorded Canadian valuation allowance. 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Act”) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal 
Revenue Code that will impact the Company. For tax years after December 31, 2017, the corporate income tax rate is reduced from 
34% to 21%.  As a result of the change in the future income tax rate, the Company revalued its deferred tax assets and liabilities using 
a 21% federal tax rate for the year ended January 2, 2018.  

On the same date, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued by the SEC to address the application of US GAAP in 
situations where a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in 
reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company is still analyzing the changes 
to deferred tax assets and liabilities and other aspects of the Tax Act. While the amount recorded for the year ended January 2, 2018 is 
provisional, the Company expects that any material changes required by the Tax Act will be offset by the U.S. valuation allowance. 
The Company will continue to evaluate this, and other aspects of the Tax Act, to determine if any adjustments are required to be made 
during the measurement period provided by SAB 118.  

As  of  January 2,  2018  and  January 3,  2017,  net  operating  loss  (“NOL”)  carry  forwards  for  federal  income  tax  purposes  of 
approximately $106.7 million and $60.5 million, respectively, were available to offset future taxable income through the years 2037 
and 2036, respectively. The Internal Revenue Code Section 382 generally limits the utilization of NOLs when there is an ownership 
change. The Company has not completed an analysis of ownership changes through January 2, 2018. Prior to the utilization of NOLs 
in the future, the Company will complete a Section 382 study to determine whether there are any limitations. If such a limitation exists, 
it is possible that a portion of the NOLs may not be available for use before expiration. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 during the 
year ended January 2, 2018, which resulted in a cumulative increase of $8.6 million to GAAP basis NOL. 

Uncertain tax positions are recognized if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain the tax position taken, and 
the measurement of the benefit is calculated as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon resolution of the 
benefit. The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax 
returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. 

63 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

There were no uncertain tax positions for the years ended January 2, 2018 or January 3, 2017. The only periods subject to examination 
for the Company’s federal, foreign and state returns are 2013 through 2016. 

8. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The Company has 181,000,000 shares of stock authorized, consisting of 150,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 
per share; 30,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per 
share. Preferred stock rights will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in the event that preferred shares are issued. The 
following summarizes the rights of common stock:  

Voting—Shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share in all voting matters, with the 
exception that Class B common stock does not vote on the election or removal of directors. 

Conversion—Each share of Class A common stock held by either one of L Catterton Partners or Argentia Private Investments Inc. 
(“Argentia”) or their affiliates the (“Equity Sponsors”) is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Class B common 
stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Class A common stock. 

Dividends—A Class C dividend agreement was entered in connection with the Merger Agreement between one of the Equity Sponsors 
and the Company, which provided that the new investor would receive, in the form of a dividend, an amount equal to the compensation 
payable to the other new investor under a management services agreement. In connection with the Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), the 
management services agreement expired, and the one share of Class C common stock was redeemed. See additional information in 
Note 15, Related Party Transactions. Class A common stock and Class B common stock share equally if a dividend is declared or paid 
to either class, but they do not have rights to any special dividend. 

Liquidation,  Dissolution  or  Winding  Up—Class A  common  stock  and  Class B  common  stock  share  equally  in  distributions  in 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation. 

Registration Rights—The Equity Sponsors have the right to demand registration of 10% or more of the shares of the Company’s 
common stock held by them. A few shareholders who are also Executive Officers of the Company or members of the Company’s 
Board of Directors have piggyback registration rights, but they are not required to exercise these rights. 

Share Repurchase Program 

On June 4, 2015, the Company announced a share repurchase program of up to $35.0 million of the Company’s Class A common 
stock. Under this program, the Company purchased shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the open market (including in 
pre-arranged stock trading plans in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act) or in privately 
negotiated transactions. During fiscal year 2015, the Company repurchased 2,423,871 shares of its common stock for approximately 
$35.0 million in open market transactions, thereby completing the repurchase program. Repurchased shares are included as treasury 
stock in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Securities Purchase Agreement with L Catterton 

On February 8, 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with L Catterton, pursuant to which the Company 
agreed, in return for aggregate gross proceeds of $18.5 million, to sell to L Catterton an aggregate of 18,500 shares of preferred stock 
convertible into 4,252,873 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price per share of $1,000, 
plus warrants exercisable for five years beginning six months following their issuance for the purchase of 1,913,793 shares of the 
Company’s Class A common stock, at a price per share of $4.35 (such transactions, collectively, the “private placement”). The 
proceeds have been, and will continue to be used, in conjunction with cash flow from the Company’s operations and the proceeds 
received from the transaction with Mill Road (see below), to satisfy existing and anticipated liabilities and to fund, in part, certain 
capital expenditures related to business initiatives in its company-owned restaurants. Any remaining proceeds are expected to be used 
for general corporate purposes. The funding of the private placement occurred on February 9, 2017 and the net proceeds from the 
transaction were $16.6 million, after $1.9 million of transaction expenses. 

The Company determined that the preferred stock was more akin to a temporary equity security than permanent equity primarily 
because the preferred stock was contingently redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that was outside of the Company’s control. 
The proceeds were allocated between the three features of the private placement: the warrants, the embedded beneficial conversion 
feature in the preferred stock and the preferred stock itself.  The fair values of the warrants of $3.1 million and the embedded beneficial 

64 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

conversion feature of $3.1 million were recorded as a discount against the stated value of the preferred stock on the date of issuance. 
The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which is a Level 2 estimate of fair value.   

On April 5, 2017, the Company delivered a notice to L Catterton of its election to exercise the conversion option with respect to the 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The terms of the preferred stock provided that the Company could, at its option upon the 
satisfaction of certain conditions, cause all outstanding shares of preferred stock to be automatically converted into the Company’s 
Class A common stock. The conversion of the preferred stock into 4,252,873 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock 
occurred on April 12, 2017. The discount was amortized, using the interest method, and treated as a deemed dividend through the date 
of conversion, which resulted in the accretion of the preferred stock to its full redemption value. After the conversion, no shares of 
preferred stock are outstanding.  

At the conversion date, all unamortized discounts were recognized immediately as a deemed dividend, which increased the net loss 
attributable to common stockholders. The amortized discount was $8.0 million for the year ended January 2, 2018.  

Securities Purchase Agreement with Mill Road Capital 

On March 13, 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Mill Road Capital II, L.P. (“Mill Road”), pursuant 
to which the Company agreed, in return for aggregate gross proceeds of $31.5 million, to issue to Mill Road an aggregate of 8,873,240 
shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price per share of $3.55, which was equal to the closing sale price 
for the Company’s Class A common stock on March 10, 2017. On April 3, 2017, such shares were issued and the funding of the private 
placement occurred. The net proceeds from the transaction were $29.1 million, after $2.4 million of transaction expenses.   

Reclassification of Cumulative Translation Adjustments 

During the year ended January 2, 2018, the Company closed all Canadian restaurants and liquidated the Canadian foreign subsidiary. 
As a result, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $0.2 million in operations for the translation adjustments from currency 
exchange that were previously  recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ 
equity.  The Company recognized this charge within Restaurant impairments, closure costs and asset disposals in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations.  

9. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as amended and restated in May of 2013, authorizes the grant of nonqualified stock 
options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and incentive 
bonuses to employees, officers, non-employee directors and other service providers. The number of shares of common stock available 
for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Plan on or after the IPO shall not exceed 3,750,500 shares. The Plan is administered 
by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or another committee designated by the Board, or 
in the absence of any such committee, the Board itself (the “administrator”). Stock options are granted at a price determined by the 
administrator  at  an  exercise  price  that  is  not  less  than  the  fair  market  value  of  the  underlying  stock  on  the  date  of  grant.  The 
administrator may also grant SARs and RSUs with terms determined by the administrator in accordance with the Plan. The fair market 
value of shares prior to the IPO was determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board, or the Board using historical or then 
current transactions, comparable public company valuations, third-party valuations and other factors. All share-based awards (except 
for RSUs) granted under the Plan have a life of ten years. Most awards vest ratably over four years; however, some have been granted 
with different vesting schedules. Of the awards outstanding, none have been granted to non-employees (except those granted to non-
employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company) under the Plan. At January 2, 2018, approximately 4.2 million share-
based awards were available to be granted under the Plan. 

Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the awards. In 2017, 2016 
and 2015, non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million, $2.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, was included in 
general and administrative expense. Stock-based compensation of approximately $178,000, $222,000 and $229,000 was included in 
capitalized internal costs in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense also includes approximately 
$29,000 related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, see Note 11, Employee Benefit Plans. 

Included in stock-based compensation expense during the year ended January 3, 2017 was a $0.7 million charge for modifying the 
outstanding stock options granted to Kevin Reddy, who resigned from his position as the Chairman of the Board and from his position 
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in July 2016. In connection with Mr. Reddy’s termination from the Company, the Company 

65 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

extended the exercise period of Mr. Reddy’s vested options and, as a result, he had the right to exercise his vested options to purchase 
the Company’s Class A common stock through October 23, 2017. These vested options expired unexercised. 

The estimated fair value of each option granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatilities are 
based on the historical Company volatility, as well as volatilities from publicly traded companies operating in the Company’s industry. 
The Company uses historical data to estimate expected employee forfeiture of stock options. The expected life of options granted is 
management’s best estimate using recent and expected transactions. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option 
is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. 

The weighted-average assumptions used in the model were as follows: 

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected term (average in years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value per share at date of grant 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2.0%
6.1
—
39.6%
1.74

$ 

1.2%
5.0 
— 
37.0%
2.85 

$

1.6%
5.0
—
36.8%
5.04

$

The Company has estimated forfeiture rates that range from 0% to 10% based upon the class of employees receiving stock-based 
compensation in its calculation of stock-based compensation expense for the year ended January 2, 2018. These estimates are based on 
historical forfeiture behavior exhibited by employees of the Company. 

A summary of aggregate option award activity under the Plan as of January 2, 2018, and changes during the fiscal year then ended is 
presented below: 

Outstanding—January 3, 2017 

Granted 
Forfeited or expired 
Exercised 

Outstanding—January 2, 2018 

Vested and expected to vest 
Exercisable as of January 2, 2018 
_____________ 
(1)

Awards 
2,574,932 $
232,000
(1,474,797)
—

1,332,135 $

1,305,060 $
788,873 $

Weighted- 
Average  
Exercise Price 
12.34
4.25
11.16
—
12.23

12.20
13.75

Weighted-Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Term 

Aggregate  
Intrinsic Value (1) 
(in thousands) 

6.50   $

6.47   $
5.14   $

—

219
—

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount by which fair value of the Company’s stock exceeds the exercise price of the option as of January 2,
2018.

The  weighted-average  grant-date  fair  value  of  options  granted  during  the  years  ended  January 2,  2018,  January 3,  2017  and 
December 29, 2015 was $1.74, $2.85 and $5.04, respectively. The intrinsic value associated with options exercised was zero, $0.2 
million and $4.2 million for the fiscal years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and December 29, 2015, respectively.  The 
Company  had  177,491,  271,457  and  346,235  options  that  vested  during  the  years  ended  January 2,  2018,  January 3,  2017  and 
December 29, 2015, respectively. These awards had a total estimated fair value of $0.8 million, $2.7 million and $3.4 million at the 
date of vesting for the years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017 and December 29, 2015, respectively.  

66 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted share units as of January 2, 2018 and changes during the year then 
ended is presented below: 

Outstanding at January 3, 2017 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested at January 2, 2018 

Awards 

Weighted- 
Average  
Grant Date Fair Value 

122,765   $ 
328,106   
(100,871)   
(21,641)   
328,359   $ 

10.20
3.42
6.87
9.15
5.44

The Company granted 328,106 restricted stock units during the year ended January 2, 2018 with a weighted-average grant-date 
estimated fair value of $3.42. The Company had 100,871 restricted stock units that vested during the year ended January 2, 2018. 
These units had a total estimated fair value of $0.5 million at the date of vesting for the year ended January 2, 2018. 

The restricted stock units granted during the year ended January 2, 2018 include 100,000 performance-vesting restricted stock units 
which were granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman. These restricted stock units will only vest 
upon the achievement of certain performance and market conditions including; the Company’s Class A common stock reaching a 
certain average closing price for two consecutive calendar quarters prior to December 31, 2020, or upon a change in control prior to 
December 31, 2020 if the stock price is equal to or higher than certain thresholds. The estimated fair value of the performance-vesting 
restricted stock units was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model, using the following assumptions: (i) risk-free 
interest rate of 1.7%, (ii) expected term of 3.4 years, (iii) dividend yield of 0%, and (iv) volatility of 55.0%. 

As of January 2, 2018, there was $2.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation 
arrangements granted under the Plan, which is expected to be recognized over 2.49 years.  

10. (Loss) Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is calculated using net income (loss) available 
to common stockholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially 
dilutive securities include shares of common stock underlying stock options and restricted common stock. Diluted EPS considers the 
impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares 
would have an anti-dilutive effect. 

The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except share and per share data): 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders 
Shares: 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding 
Effect of dilutive securities 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 

Loss per share: 

Basic loss earnings per share 
Diluted loss earnings per share 

2017 

2016 

2015 

$

(45,449) $ 

(71,677 ) $

(13,765)

37,759,497
—
37,759,497

27,808,708 
— 
27,808,708 

28,938,901
—
28,938,901

$
$

(1.20) $ 
(1.20) $ 

(2.58 ) $
(2.58 ) $

(0.48)
(0.48)

The Company computes the effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method and average market prices during the period. 
Potential common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share when the effect would be anti-dilutive. 
All potential common shares are anti-dilutive in periods of net loss. The number of shares issuable on the exercise of share based 
awards and common stock warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the effect of their 
inclusion would have been anti-dilutive totaled 4,154,778, 2,697,697 and 3,184,949 for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

11. Employee Benefit Plans 

Defined Contribution Plan 

In October 2003, the Company adopted a defined contribution plan, The Noodles & Company 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”). 
Company employees aged 21 or older, are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan beginning on the first day of the calendar month 
following 30 days of employment. Under the provisions of the plan, the Company may, at its discretion, make contributions to the 
401(k) Plan. Participants are 100% vested in their own contributions. The Company made no contributions during 2017, 2016 and 
2015.  

Deferred Compensation Plan 

The  Company’s  deferred  compensation  plan,  under  which  compensation  deferrals  began  in  2013,  is  a  non-qualified  deferred 
compensation plan which allows highly compensated employees to defer a portion of their base salary and variable compensation each 
plan year. To offset its obligation, the Company purchases Company-owned whole-life insurance contracts on certain team members. 
As of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively, were included in other assets, net, which 
represents the cash surrender value of the associated life insurance policies, and $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were 
included in other long-term liabilities, which represents the carrying value of the liability for deferred compensation.  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

In 2013, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) under which eligible team members may voluntarily 
contribute up to 15% of their salaries, subject to limitations, to purchase common stock at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value 
of a share of the Company’s common stock on the first day of each offering period or 85% of the fair market value of a share of the 
Company’s common stock on the last day of each offering period, whichever amount is less. In general, all non-highly compensated 
employees who have been employed by the Company for at least 30 days prior to the offering period and who are regularly scheduled 
to work more than 20 hours per week and for more than five months in any calendar year, are eligible to participate in the ESPP which 
operates in-line with the Company’s fiscal quarters. A total of 750,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance under the 
ESPP. The Company has issued a total of 117,381 shares under this plan, of which 37,069 shares were issued during 2017. A total of 
632,619 shares remain available for future issuance. For 2017, in accordance with the guidance for accounting for stock compensation, 
the Company estimated the fair value of the stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes multiple-option pricing model. The average 
assumptions used in the model included a 1.07% risk-free interest rate; 0.25 years year expected life; expected volatility of 38.3%; and 
a zero percent dividend yield. The weighted average fair value per share at grant date was $0.77. In 2017, the Company recognized 
$29,000 of compensation expense related to the ESPP. 

12. Leases 

The Company leases restaurant facilities, office space and certain equipment under operating leases that expire on various dates 
through January 2032. Lease terms for traditional shopping centers generally include a base term of 10 years, with options to extend 
these leases for additional periods of five to 15 years. Typically, the lease includes rent escalations, which are expensed on a straight-
line basis over the expected lease term. The difference between rent expense and cash paid for rent is recognized as deferred rent. Total 
rent expense for 2017, 2016 and 2015 was approximately $43.9 million, $48.5 million and $44.6 million, respectively. 

Future minimum lease payments required under existing leases as of January 2, 2018 are as follows (in thousands): 

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

$

$

44,371
40,090
35,798
32,234
27,576
64,582
244,651

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

13. Supplemental Disclosures to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

The following table presents the supplemental disclosures to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for fiscal years 2017, 2016 
and 2015 (in thousands): 

Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) 
Income taxes (refunded) paid 
Changes in purchases of property and equipment accrued in accounts 
payable, net 
Conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock to common stock 

2017 

2016 

2015 

$

3,482 $ 
(158)

(842)
18,500

2,394   $
(427)

(1,431)
— 

839
354

(1,414)
—

14. Commitments and Contingencies 

Data Security Incident 

Overview 

On June 28, 2016, the Company announced that a data security incident compromised the security of the payment information of some 
customers who used debit or credit cards at certain Noodles & Company locations between January 31, 2016 and June 2, 2016. The 
malware involved in the incident has been removed, and the Company believes that it no longer poses a risk to credit or debit cards 
currently being used at affected locations. The Company continues to implement additional security procedures to further secure 
customers’ debit and credit card information. 

Card Company Assessments 

In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a charge of $10.6 million for estimated losses, at the low end of an estimated 
range, associated with claims and anticipated claims by payment card companies for non-ordinary course operating expenses, card 
issuer losses and card replacement costs for which it expects to be liable (the “Data Breach Liabilities”). However, the Company may 
ultimately be subject to Data Breach Liabilities that are up to $5.5 million greater than that amount.  

Data Security Litigation 

In addition to claims by payment card companies with respect to the data security incident, the Company was a defendant in a 
purported class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Court”), Selco Community Credit 
Union vs. Noodles & Company, alleging that the Company negligently failed to provide adequate security to protect the payment card 
information of customers of the plaintiffs and those of other similarly situated credit unions, banks and other financial institutions 
alleged to be part of the putative class, causing those institutions to suffer financial losses (the “Selco Litigation”). The complaint in the 
Selco Litigation  also  claimed  the  Company  was negligent  per  se  based on  alleged  violations of Section  5 of  the Federal Trade 
Commission Act and sought monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. On July 21, 2017, the Court granted a Motion to 
Dismiss in the Selco Litigation in favor of the Company. A notice of appeal of the dismissal was filed on August 15, 2017.  On 
November 2, 2017 a mediation was held and a settlement, which was funded entirely by insurance proceeds, was reached, which 
resulted in a dismissal of the appeal and a resolution of the Selco Litigation on November 20, 2017. 

Fees and Costs 

The Company has incurred fees and costs associated with this data security incident, including legal fees, investigative fees, other 
professional fees and costs of communications with customers. The Company expects to continue to incur significant fees and costs 
associated with the data security incident in future periods, consisting primarily of liabilities to a payment card company that are not 
covered by insurance for which the Company has already recorded a charge of $10.6 million of which a portion remains to be paid (see 
Note 2, Supplemental Financial Information).  

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Insurance Coverage 

As discussed above, to limit its exposure to losses arising from matters such as the data security incident, the Company maintained at 
the time of the incident and continues to maintain data privacy liability insurance coverage. This coverage, and certain other customary 
business insurance coverage, has reduced the Company’s exposure related to the data security incident. 

General 

It is possible that losses associated with the data security incident could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of 
operations in future periods. The Company will continue to evaluate information as it becomes known and will record an estimate for 
additional losses at the time or times when it is probable that an additional loss, if any, will be incurred and the amount of any such loss 
is reasonably estimable. 

Delaware Gift Card Litigation 

As previously disclosed in prior reports filed with the SEC, the Company is named as a defendant in an action filed in the Superior 
Court of Delaware in New Castle County (the “Court”), entitled The State of Delaware, William French v. Card Compliant, LLC, et. al. 
The case was filed under seal in June 2013 and was unsealed on March 26, 2014. The complaint in this case alleges that a number of 
large retailers and restaurant companies, including the Company, knowingly refused to fulfill obligations under Delaware’s Abandoned 
Property Law by failing to report and deliver “unclaimed gift card funds” to the State of Delaware, and knowingly made, used or 
caused to be made or used, false statements and records to conceal, avoid or decrease an obligation to pay or transmit money to 
Delaware in violation of the Delaware False Claims and Reporting Act. The complaint seeks an order that the Company cease and 
desist from violating the Delaware Abandoned Property Law, monetary damages (including treble damages under the False Claims and 
Reporting Act), penalties and attorneys’ fees and costs. On November 23, 2015, the Court ruled on a motion to dismiss the complaint. 
While the Court granted the motion to dismiss with respect to a claim alleging that the defendants intended to defraud the government 
or willfully concealed property owed to the government and for which a certificate or receipt was provided, it did not dismiss the other 
claims alleging that the defendants knowingly made false statements to avoid transmitting money to the government. The trial date 
with respect to this matter is set for May 21, 2018. The defendants have filed a motion for summary judgment in the case. A motion 
and supplemental motion for summary judgment have been filed on behalf of the Company. Oral argument on the motion for summary 
judgment was held on November 8, 2017 and the motion is now with the Court for ruling. In 2015 the Company recorded a loss 
contingency accrual based on a reasonable estimate of the probable losses that might arise from this matter; this loss contingency 
accrual did not have a material effect on our results of operations. However, the Company may ultimately be subject to greater losses 
resulting from the litigation. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend this action. 

Other Matters 

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to other proceedings, lawsuits and claims. Such matters are subject to many 
uncertainties,  and  outcomes  are  not  predictable  with  assurance.  Consequently,  the  Company  is  unable  to  ascertain  the  ultimate 
aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters as of January 2, 2018. These matters could 
affect the operating results of any one financial reporting period when resolved in future periods. The Company believes that an 
unfavorable outcome with respect to these matters is remote or a potential range of loss is not material to its consolidated financial 
statements. Significant increases in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims that result in greater liabilities than 
the Company currently anticipates, could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash 
flows. 

Employment Agreements 

In  July  2017,  the  Company  entered  into  an  employment  agreement  with  its  Executive  Chairman,  Paul  Murphy  (the  “Murphy 
Agreement”).  The  agreement  does  not  have  an  initial  term,  the  agreement  will  be  effective  until  Mr.  Murphy’s  employment  is 
terminated by the Company with or without “cause” or by Mr. Murphy for any reason. If Mr. Murphy's employment is terminated by 
the Company without “cause” (as defined in the Murphy Agreement) prior to the fourth anniversary of the effective date, he is entitled 
to  receive  compensation  equal  to  12  months  of  his  then-current  base  salary,  payable  in  equal  installments  over  12  months  and 
reimbursement of “COBRA” premiums for as long as he and, if applicable, his dependents are eligible for COBRA from the Company. 
The severance payments are conditioned upon Mr. Murphy entering into a mutual release of claims with the Company. 

70 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

In September 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer, Dave Boennighausen (the 
“Boennighausen Agreement”). The agreement has an initial term of three years and automatically renews at the end of the initial term 
and on each anniversary thereafter for a period of one year unless canceled by either party within 90 days of the end of the initial term 
or anniversaries thereof. Under the Boennighausen Agreement, if Mr. Boennighausen’s employment is terminated by the Company 
without “cause” or by Mr. Boennighausen with “good reason,” (as such terms are defined in the Boennighausen Agreement) he is 
entitled to receive compensation equal to 12 months of his then-current base salary, payable in equal installments over 12 months, a pro 
rata bonus for the year of termination and reimbursement of “COBRA” premiums for as long as he and, if applicable, his dependents 
are eligible for COBRA from the Company. The severance payments are conditioned upon Mr. Boennighausen entering into a mutual 
release of claims with the Company. 

15. Related Party Transactions

Stockholders Agreement 

In  connection  with  the  IPO,  the  Company  entered  into  a  stockholders  agreement  (the  “2013  Stockholders Agreement”)  with  L 
Catterton and Argentia (the “Equity Sponsors”) which grants them the right, subject to certain conditions, to nominate representatives 
to the Company’s Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors. L Catterton and Argentia each have the right to 
designate two members to the Company’s Board of Directors and the parties to the stockholders agreement agree to vote to elect such 
director designees. 

If at any time an Equity Sponsor owns more than 10.0% and less than 20.0% of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, 
such Equity Sponsor has the right to designate one nominee for election to our Board of Directors. If an Equity Sponsor’s ownership 
level falls below 10.0% of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, such Equity Sponsor will no longer have a right to 
designate a nominee. In addition, for so long as L Catterton and Argentia together hold at least 35.0% of the voting power of the 
Company’s outstanding common stock, certain actions may not be taken without the approval of L Catterton (so long as it holds at 
least 5.0% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock) and Argentia (so long as it holds at least 5.0% of the voting power of 
our outstanding common stock). 

Securities Purchase Agreements 

See Note 8, Stockholders’ Equity for discussion of the securities purchase agreements entered into with L Catterton and Mill Road 
during  2017.  Under  the  securities  purchase  agreement  with  Mill  Road,  if  at  any  time  Mill  Road  owns  10.0%  or  more  of  our 
outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, Mill Road has the right to designate one nominee for election to our Board of 
Directors. If Mill Road’s ownership level falls below 10.0% of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, Mill Road will no 
longer have a right to designate a nominee. 

71 

NOODLES & COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

16. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) 

The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly financial data for the periods indicated. Each fiscal quarter contained 13 
weeks, with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2016, which had 14 operating weeks (in thousands, except per share data): 

Fiscal 2017 

Revenue 
Operating income (loss) (1)(2) 
Net loss 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (3) 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Revenue 
Operating loss (4)(5) 
Net loss 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

$
$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$
$

January 2, 
2018 

October 3, 
2017 

112,774 $
87 $
(487) $
(487) $
(0.01) $
(0.01) $

  July 4, 2017  April 4, 2017
116,715
(25,646)
(26,845)
(27,810)
(0.99)
(0.99)

112,792  $
(808) $
(1,815) $
(8,816) $
(0.22) $
(0.22) $

114,211  $ 
(7,483)  $ 
(8,335)  $ 
(8,335)  $ 
(0.20)  $ 
(0.20)  $ 

Fiscal 2016 

January 3, 
2017 

September 
27, 2016 

129,400 $
(44,315) $
(45,376) $
(1.63) $
(1.63) $

122,681  $ 
(9,062)  $ 
(9,841)  $ 
(0.35)  $ 
(0.35)  $ 

June 28, 
2016 
121,407  $
(11,312) $
(14,087) $
(0.51) $
(0.51) $

March 29, 
2016 

113,986
(2,839)
(2,373)
(0.09)
(0.09)

_____________ 
(1) 

The first quarter of 2017 includes $19.9 million of closure costs primarily related to the 55 restaurants closed during the first quarter of 2017. See Note 6, 
Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals, for additional disclosure on closures. 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

Includes the impact of impairing three restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2017, 18 restaurants in the third quarter of 2017, nine restaurants in the second 
quarter of 2017 and four restaurants in the first quarter of 2017. The impairment costs recognized were $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, $9.1 
million in the third quarter of 2017, $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2017 and $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2017. See Note 6, Restaurant 
Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals, for additional disclosure on impairments. 

Represents net loss after accretion of the preferred stock issued to L Catterton to its full redemption value. See Note 8, Stockholders’ Equity for additional 
information. 

Includes the impact of impairing 42 restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2016, 11 restaurants in the second quarter of 2016 and one restaurant in the first 
quarter of 2016. The impairment costs recognized were $31.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, $10.3 million in the second quarter of 2016 and $0.2 
million in the first quarter of 2016.  See Note 6, Restaurant Impairments, Closure Costs and Asset Disposals, for additional disclosure on impairments. 

The fourth quarter of 2016 includes charges of $10.6 million for estimated losses associated with claims and anticipated claims by payment card companies 
from our data security incident, and the third quarter of 2016 includes a $2.5 million charge for severance expenses and a $3.0 million charge for an 
employment-related litigation settlement. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Noodles & Company 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Noodles & Company (and subsidiaries) (the Company) as of 
January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as 
the “consolidated financial statements”).  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of the Company at January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for 
each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the 
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. 
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part 
of our  audits we  are required  to obtain  an understanding of  internal  control  over financial  reporting  but not for  the  purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such 
opinion. 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error 
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe 
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2009. 
Denver, Colorado 
March 15, 2018 

73 

 
 
 
 
ITEM 9. 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

ITEM 9A. 

Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and interim 
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive 
Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the 
period covered by this annual report. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

The management of Noodles & Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) 
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our 
assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United State of America, and that our receipts and expenditures are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our 
financial statements. 

Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  interim  Chief 
Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2018 
based on the criteria in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework (the 2013 framework)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control 
over financial reporting was effective as of January 2, 2018.  

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm, because 
as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to issue such 
an attestation report. We will cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of our 2018 fiscal year and are currently an 
“accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act; therefore, we will be subject to independent auditor attestation for our 2018 fiscal year. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that 
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

ITEM 9B. 

Other Information 

None. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 10. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

Information regarding our executive officers is set forth in Item 1. of Part 1 of this Report under the caption “Executive Officers of the 
Registrant.” 

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that 
applies to our officers and employees (collectively, the “Codes”), including our principal executive, financial and accounting officers, 
and  persons  performing  similar  functions.  These  Codes  are  published  on  our  corporate  governance  website  located  at 
investor.noodles.com/corporate-governance.cfm. We intend to disclose future amendments to provisions of our Codes, or waivers of 
provisions of the Codes granted to executive officers and directors, on the website within four business days following the date of such 
amendment or waiver. 

The remaining information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal No. 1 - Election 
of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Board Committees—Policy Regarding Stockholder 
Recommendations”  and  “Board  Committees—Audit  Committee”  in  our  definitive  Proxy  Statement  for  the Annual  Meeting  of 
Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2018 (the “Proxy Statement”). 

ITEM 11. 

Executive Compensation 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Executive Compensation,” “Director 
Compensation” and “Board Committees—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Equity Compensation Plan Information” 
and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Transactions with Related Persons” and 
“Directors and Corporate Governance—Board Independence” in the Proxy Statement. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 14. 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Proposal No. 2 - Ratification of Appointment 
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2018” in the Proxy Statement. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 15. 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

PART IV 

1. 

2. 

Our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto are included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

All financial schedules have been omitted either because they are not applicable or because the required information is 
provided in our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. 

3. 

The Index to Exhibits is incorporated herein by reference and is filed as part of this 10-K. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit Description 

Form 

File No. 

Amended and Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation 
Second Amended and Restated 
Bylaws 

S-1 

8-K 

333-192402 

001-35987 

Specimen Stock Certificate 

S-1/A 

333-188783 

EXHIBITS 

  Description of Exhibit Incorporated Herein by Reference   

Filing 
Date 

Exhibit 
Number 

Filed 
Herewith 

  November 
19, 2013 
  August 24, 

2015 

June 17, 
2013 

  February 9, 

2017 

  February 9, 

2017 

June 17, 
2013 

June 17, 
2013 

June 17, 
2013 

3.1 

3.1 

4.1 

4.1 

4.2 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

8-K 

001-35987 

8-K 

001-35987 

S-1/A 

333-188783 

S-1/A 

333-188783 

S-1/A 

333-188783 

Exhibit 
Number 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

Certificate of Designations for 
Series A Convertible Preferred 
Stock 
Form of Warrant to Purchase 
Class A Common Stock 

Noodles & Company Amended 
and Restated 2010 Stock 
Incentive Plan 
Noodles & Company 2013 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

Registration Rights Agreement, 
dated December 27, 2010, by and 
among Noodles & Company and 
certain of its stockholders 

Amendment No. 1 to 
Registration Rights Agreement, 
dated as of July 8, 2014, among 
Noodles & Company and certain 
of its stockholders 
Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement, dated as of 
November 22, 2013, among 
Noodles & Company, the other 
Loan Parties thereto, Bank of 
America, N.A., as Administrative 
Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing 
Line Lender and the other lenders 
party thereto 
Amendment No.1 to the 
Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement, dated as of June 4, 
2015, among Noodles & 
Company, the other Loan Parties 
party thereto, the lenders thereto 
and Bank of America, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer 
and Swingline Lender 

Amendment No.2 to the 
Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement, dated as of 
November 24, 2015, by and 
among Noodles & Company, 
each of the Guarantors signatory 
thereto, Bank of America, N.A., 
as administrative agent and the 
lenders signatory thereto 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
6, 2014 

10.1 

8-K 

001-35987 

  November 
26, 2013 

10.1 

8-K 

001-35987 

June 5, 
2015 

10.10 

8-K 

001-35987 

  November 
24, 2015 

10.10 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

10.19 

10.20 

10.21 

Amendment No. 3 to Amended and 
Restated Credit Agreement, dated 
as of August 2, 2016, by and 
among Noodles & Company, each 
of the Guarantors signatory thereto, 
Bank of America, N.A., as 
administrative agent and the 
lenders signatory thereto 

Amendment No. 4 to Amended and 
Restated Credit Agreement, dated 
as of November 4, 2016, by and 
among Noodles & Company, each 
of the Guarantors signatory thereto, 
Bank of America, N.A., as 
administrative agent and the 
lenders signatory thereto 

Amendment No. 5 to Amended and 
Restated Credit Agreement, dated 
as of February 9, 2017, by and 
among Noodles & Company, each 
of the Guarantors signatory thereto, 
Bank of America, N.A., as 
administrative agent and the 
lenders signatory thereto 

Amendment No. 6 to Amended and 
Restated Credit Agreement, dated 
as of November 8, 2017, by and 
among Noodles & Company, each 
of the Guarantors signatory thereto, 
Bank of America, N.A., as 
administrative agent and the 
lenders signatory thereto 

Security Agreement, dated 
February 28, 2011, by and 
between Noodles & Company 
and Bank of America, N.A., as 
administrative agent 
Pledge Agreement, dated 
February 28, 2011, by and 
between Noodles & Company 
and Bank of America, N.A., as 
administrative agent 
Form of Indemnification 
Agreement by and between 
Noodles & Company and each of 
its directors 

Form of Area Development 
Agreement 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit 
Agreement 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit 
Agreement for Nonemployee 
Directors 

Amended and Restated Noodles & 
Company Compensation Plan For 
Non-Employee Directors, dated 
July 26, 2017 

The Executive Nonqualified 
“Excess” Plan Adoption 
Agreement, adopted by Noodles 
& Company on May 16, 2013 

10-Q 

001-35987 

August 5, 
2016 

10.2 

10-Q 

001-35987 

November 
7, 2016 

10.3 

8-K 

001-35987 

February 9, 
2017 

10.2 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.10 

S-1 

333-188783 

  May 23, 
2013 

10.13 

S-1 

333-188783 

  May 23, 
2013 

10.14 

S-1/A 

333-188783 

June 17, 
2013 

10-K 

001-35987 

  February 
24, 2015 
  February 
24, 2015 
  November 
9, 2017 
  November 
9, 2017 
  November 
9, 2017 

  August 11, 

2017 

10.15 

10.9 

10.10 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.1 

10.22 

10-Q 

001-35987 

10-Q 

001-35987 

10-Q 

001-35987 

S-1/A 

333-188783 

June 17, 
2013 

79 

Form of Franchise Agreement 

10-K 

001-35987 

Form of Stock Option Agreement 
(Nonqualified Stock Options) 

10-Q 

001-35987 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.22 

10.23 

10.24 

10.25 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

10.29 

10.30 

10.31 

10.32 

10.33 

10.34 

10.35 

10.36 

10.37 

Amended and Restated 
Stockholders Agreement, dated 
as of July 2, 2013, among 
Noodles & Company, L 
Catterton-Noodles, LLC and 
Argentia Private Investments Inc.   
Severance Agreement with Paul 
Strasen, dated January 24, 2011 

Transition Agreement, dated 
December 4, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Paul 
Strasen 

Employment Agreement, dated 
September 21, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Dave 
Boennighausen 

Interim Chief Financial Officer 
Letter Agreement, dated June 13, 
2017, between Noodles & 
Company and Susan Daggett 

Release Agreement, dated July 25, 
2016, between Noodles & 
Company and Kevin Reddy 

Letter Agreement, dated February 
8, 2017, between Noodles & 
Company and Argentia Private 
Investments Inc. 

Letter Agreement, dated February 
15, 2017, between Noodles & 
Company and Mill Road Capital 
Management LLC 

Securities Purchase Agreement, 
dated March 13, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Mill 
Road Capital Management LLC 

Employment Agreement, dated 
June 13, 2017, between Noodles & 
Company and Paul Murphy 

Stock Option Agreement 
(Nonqualified Stock Options), 
dated July 10, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Paul J.B. 
Murphy, III 

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, 
dated July 10, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Paul J.B. 
Murphy, III 

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, 
dated July 10, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Paul J.B. 
Murphy, III 

Stock Option Agreement 
(Nonqualified Stock Options), 
dated September 21, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Dave 
Boennighausen 

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, 
dated September 21, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Dave 
Boennighausen 

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, 
dated September 21, 2017, between 
Noodles & Company and Dave 
Boennighausen 

S-1 

333-192402 

  November 
19, 2013 

10.18 

10-K 

001-35987 

8-K 

001-35987 

  March 1, 
2016 

  December 6, 

2017 

10.20 

10.1 

8-K 

001-35987 

  September 
25, 2017 

10.1 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  August 11, 
2017 

10.2 

8-K 

001-35987 

July 26, 
2016 

8-K 

001-35987 

  February 9, 

2017 

8-K 

001-35987 

8-K 

001-35987 

10-Q 

001-35987 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  March 14, 
2017 

  March 14, 
2017 

  August 11, 

2017 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.3 

10.3 

10.2 

10.1 

10.3 

10.1 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.2 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.3 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.4 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.5 

10-Q 

001-35987 

  November 
9, 2017 

10.6 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.1 

23.1 
24.1 

31.1 

32.1 

101.INS

101.SCH

101.CAL

101.DEF

101.LAB

101.PRE

List of Subsidiaries of Noodles & 
Company 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 
Power of Attorney (included on 
signature page of this report) 

Certification of Principal 
Executive Officer and Principal 
Financial Officer pursuant to 
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 
Certification of Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

XBRL Instance Document - the 
instance document does not 
appear in the Interactive Data 
File because its XBRL tags are 
embedded within the Inline 
XBRL document 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension 
Schema Document 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension 
Calculation Linkbase Document 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension 
Definition Linkbase Document 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension 
Label Linkbase Document 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension 
Presentation Linkbase Document 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

81 

ITEM 16. 

Form 10-K Summary. 

None. 

82 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to 
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 15, 2018. 

SIGNATURES 

NOODLES & COMPANY 

By: /s/ DAVE BOENNIGHAUSEN 

Dave Boennighausen 
Chief Executive Officer 

POWER OF ATTORNEY 

Know all persons by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Dave Boennighausen or 
Melissa M. Heidman, or any of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and 
resubstitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to 
this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform 
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as such 
person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any of them or their or 
such person’s substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the 
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Title 

Date 

/s/ DAVE BOENNIGHAUSEN 
Dave Boennighausen 

Director, Chief Executive Officer 
(principal executive officer and principal financial officer) 

March 15, 2018 

/s/ KATHY LOCKHART 
Kathy Lockhart 

/s/ PAUL MURPHY 
Paul Murphy 

/s/ ROBERT HARTNETT 
Robert Hartnett 

Vice President and Controller 
(principal accounting officer) 

March 15, 2018 

Chairman 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

83 

/s/ SCOTT DAHNKE 
Scott Dahnke 

/s/ FRANÇOIS DUFRESNE 
François Dufresne 

/s/ MARY EGAN 
Mary Egan 

/s/ JEFFREY JONES 

Jeffrey Jones 

/s/ THOMAS LYNCH 
Thomas Lynch 

/s/ DREW MADSEN 
Drew Madsen 

/s/ ANDREW TAUB 
Andrew Taub 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

Director 

March 15, 2018 

84