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North West Co. Fund

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FY2013 Annual Report · North West Co. Fund
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THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 2013

Annual Report

 
  
Financial Highlights

All currency figures in this report are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted

($ in thousands, except per share information)
RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

Sales

Same store sales % increase (2) 

Trading profit (3) (EBITDA)

Earnings from operations (3) (EBIT)

Net earnings

Cash flow from operating activities (6)
FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets

Total debt

Total equity
FINANCIAL RATIOS

Debt-to-equity

Return on net assets (3) (RONA)

Return on average equity (3) (ROE)

Sales blend:  Food

General Merchandise

Other

PER SHARE ($) - DILUTED
Trading profit (3)  (EBITDA)
Net earnings
Cash flow from operating activities (6)

Market price:   January 31

high
low

Year Ended
January 31, 2014

Year Ended
January 31, 2013 (5)

Year Ended
January 31, 2012(5)

$

$

$

$

1,543,125

1.8%

138,336

100,060

64,263

80,036

670,512

182,862

322,440

.57:1

20.0%

21.0%

77.4%

18.9%

3.7%

2.84
1.32
1.64

25.42
29.00
22.34

$

$

$

$

1,513,646

0.5%

133,717

96,568

63,888

128,992

651,394

163,354

296,250

.55:1

20.6%

22.1%

76.8%

19.5%

3.7%

2.75
1.32
2.66

23.14
23.88
19.34

$

$

$

$

1,495,136

3.3%

125,881

89,309

57,961

115,469

626,917

175,892

283,709

.62:1

18.5%

20.1%

76.4%

20.2%

3.4%

2.59
1.19
2.38

19.40
22.50
17.85   

(1)  2013, 2012 and 2011 are reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).  2010 has been restated to IFRS.  All other historical 

financial information was prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (CGAAP) and has not been restated to IFRS.

(2)  Same store sales, excluding the foreign exchange impact.
(3)  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.
(4)  Effective January 1, 2011, North West Company Fund converted to a share corporation called The North West Company Inc.  The comparative information refers 

to the units of the Fund.  See Conversion To A Share Corporation section for further information. 

(5)  Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the implementation of Employee Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for 

these accounting standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further information.

(6)  The decrease in cash flow from operating activities in 2013 is largely due to the payment of Canadian income taxes.  Further information is provided under Cash 

from Operating Activities on page 14.

  
  
THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 2013

Annual Report 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Management's Discussion & Analysis
Forward-Looking Statements .......................................................................................................................

President & CEO Message ...............................................................................................................................

Chairman's Message ..........................................................................................................................................

Our Business Today and Vision .....................................................................................................................

Principles and Strategies .................................................................................................................................

Key Performance Drivers and Capabilities to Deliver Results  ....................................................

Conversion to a Share Corporation  ...........................................................................................................

Consolidated Results  .........................................................................................................................................

Canadian Operations Financial Performance ......................................................................................

International Operations Financial Performance ..............................................................................

Consolidated Liquidity and Capital Resources  ...................................................................................

Quarterly Financial Information ..................................................................................................................

Disclosure Controls  .............................................................................................................................................

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting  ...........................................................................................

Outlook ......................................................................................................................................................................

Risk Management  ................................................................................................................................................

Critical Accounting Estimates  .......................................................................................................................

Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 .....................................................................................

Future Accounting Standards ......................................................................................................................

Non-GAAP Financial Measures  ....................................................................................................................

Glossary of Terms  .................................................................................................................................................

Eleven-Year Financial Summary  ..................................................................................................................

Consolidated Financial Statements

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements ...............................................................

Independent Auditor’s Report .....................................................................................................................

Consolidated Balance Sheets .......................................................................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Earnings .....................................................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ...................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity .................................................

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ................................................................................................

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ......................................................................................

Shareholder Information  ............................................................................................................................

Corporate Governance  .................................................................................................................................

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Unless  otherwise  stated,  this  Management's  Discussion  &  Analysis 
(“MD&A”) for The North West Company Inc. (“NWC”) or its predecessor 
North  West  Company  Fund  (“NWF”  or “Fund”)  and  its  subsidiaries 
(collectively, “North West Company”, the “Company”, “North West”, or  
“NWC”) is based on, and should be read in conjunction with the 2013 
annual audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying 
notes.  The  Company's  annual  audited  consolidated 
financial 
statements and accompanying notes for the year ended January 31, 
2014 are in Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated, and 
are  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”). 

Due  to  the  transition  to  IFRS,  comparative  figures  for  the  year 
ended January 31, 2011 (“2010”) that were previously reported in the 
consolidated  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  (“CGAAP”)  have 
been restated to conform with the accounting policies and financial 
statement presentation adopted under IFRS. The financial information 
for the fiscal years 2009 and prior was prepared in accordance with 
CGAAP  and  has  not  been  restated.    Further  information  on  the 
transition  to  IFRS  and  the  impact  on  the  Company's  consolidated 
financial statements is provided in the 2011 Annual Financial Report 
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on the Company's website at 
www.northwest.ca.

The Company adopted the revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits (IAS  
19r) effective February 1, 2013.  The implementation of this standard 
required the restatement of certain 2012 comparative numbers.  2011 
and  previous  years  have  not  been  restated  for  these  accounting 
standard changes as they were effective for the Company February 1, 
2013 with retrospective adjustments as at February 1, 2012.  Further 
information on the impact of new accounting standards is provided 
in  the  Accounting  Standards  Implemented  in  2013  section  of  this 
report or in Note 3 to the Company's 2013 annual audited consolidated 
financial statements.  

The  Board  of  Directors,  on  the  recommendation  of  its  Audit 
Committee, approved the contents of this MD&A on April 9, 2014 and 
the  information  contained  in  this  MD&A  is  current  to  April  9,  2014, 
unless otherwise stated.         

Forward-Looking Statements 
This  MD&A  contains  forward-looking  statements  about  North West 
including  its  business  operations,  strategy  and  expected  financial 
performance  and  condition.  Forward-looking  statements  include 
statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future 
events or conditions, or include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”,  
“plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “intends”, “targets”, “projects”, “forecasts” or 
negative versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or 
conditional  future  financial  performance  (including  sales,  earnings, 
growth rates, dividends, debt levels, financial capacity, access to capital, 
and liquidity), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible 
future action by the Company.  Forward-looking statements are based 
on current expectations and projections about future events and are 
inherently  subject  to,  among  other  things,  risks,  uncertainties  and 
assumptions  about  the  Company,  economic  factors  and  the  retail 
industry  in general. They are not guarantees of future performance, 
and  actual  events  and  results  could  differ  materially  from  those 
expressed  or  implied  by  forward-looking  statements  made  by  the 
Company due to, but not limited to, important factors such as general 
economic,  political  and  market  factors 
in  North  America  and 
internationally,  interest  and  foreign  exchange  rates,  changes  in 
accounting policies and methods used to report financial condition, 
including  uncertainties  associated  with  critical  accounting 
assumptions and estimates, the effect of applying future accounting 
changes,  business  competition,  technological  change,  changes  in 
government  regulations  and 
laws, 
unexpected  judicial  or  regulatory  proceedings, catastrophic  events, 
the Company's ability to complete strategic transactions and integrate 
acquisitions and the Company's success in anticipating and managing 
the foregoing risks. The reader is cautioned that the foregoing list of 
important factors is not exhaustive.  Other risks are outlined in the Risk 
Management section of this MD&A, in the Risk Factors sections of the 
Annual Information Form and in our most recent consolidated financial 
statements,  management 
information  circular,  material  change 
reports and news releases.  The reader is also cautioned to consider 
these  and  other  factors  carefully  and  not  place  undue  reliance  on 
forward-looking  statements.  Other  than  as  specifically  required  by 
applicable law, the Company has no specific intention to update any 
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise.   

legislation,  changes 

in  tax 

Additional information on the Company, including  our Annual 
Information Form, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on the 
Company's website at www.northwest.ca.

2THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.  
2013 was a busy year for takeover activity in Canadian retail and 
we invested considerable resources assessing a number of attractive 
opportunities.  Through  the  due  diligence  process  we  identified 
synergy and scale value that can be elusive for a company of our size 
and relative complexity. We were able to model structures that may 
work in the future and while we did not complete a transaction the 
time was well spent in light of the few prospects that actually fit with  
our business and that we are prepared to look at.                                                                                                                                                                            

At heart, North West has always been an “unconventional” retailer 
and our success depends on continuing to find enterprising ways to 
serve  our  customers outside  of the  mainstream.  Through northern 
market re-investment, Giant Tiger store growth and CUL improvement, 
we  see  real  potential  to  accomplish  this  on  the  foundation  of  our 
superior physical stores and logistics network. 

Through  our  store  presence,  we  are  committed  to  delivering 
lower  costs,  more  innovative  products  and  services,  more  local 
employment and more reasons for our customers to reward us with 
their spending.  I am confident in these priorities, supported by a total 
company alignment.  They make us a compelling choice with results 
that we can deliver on in 2014 and beyond.

Edward S. Kennedy
President & CEO
April 9, 2014

2013 President & CEO Message

While our financial results were mixed, 2013 was very productive on 
setting priorities and getting our business back to delivering superior 
returns.

Our people worked exceptionally hard, with focus and enterprise 
that matched up to the best work in retailing today.  We learned a great 
deal about what we do well, what we need to do better and what we 
need to simply stop doing, so that we win for our customers, every day. 
In late 2012, we completed the sale of six underperforming Giant 
Tiger ("GT") stores, leaving us with a healthy core of 31 locations to build 
from. Within the western Canadian market we faced competition from 
new  discount  food  space  with  no  offsetting  growth  in  consumer 
demand.  Under  this  pressure,  the  GT  advantages  stood  out: 
convenience,  unwavering  commitment  to  great  prices  and  the 
newness of our apparel and niche hardlines categories.  GT delivered 
one of its best profit years ever and demonstrated the resiliency we 
expect from all of our banners.

In  addition  to  Giant Tiger,  our  Alaska  Commercial  (“AC”)  store 
division  stood  out  in  2013.    The  Alaskan  economy  picked  up 
momentum  through  the  summer  and  our  buying  teams  delivered 
great seasonal programs.  Over the past 10 years, AC’s operating margin 
growth  has  averaged  in  the  mid  to  high  single  digits.  We  have 
consistently added new stores through community partnerships and 
we’ve  helped  bring  a  needed  retail  service  to  lower  income  rural 
Alaskans.  During this period, AC has been led by Rex Wilhelm, President 
and Chief Operating Officer of  The North West Company (International) 
Inc. (NWCI).  This spring Rex will be transitioning to a part-time role as 
Vice-Chairman, NWCI, after 30 years of service.  I and all Nor‘ Westers 
are indebted to Rex for the contribution he has made and will continue 
to provide in his new position. 

In the first quarter we opened our Barbados Cost-U-Less ("CUL") 
store, which was our first significant investment since acquiring CUL 
five years ago.  While the initial performance did not meet expectations, 
we gained solid insights into what it takes to grow a profitable business 
in this market.   Building on what we have learned in Barbados and our 
past success in improving performance  in markets  like  the Cayman 
Islands, we are localizing more of our merchandise buying and steadily 
raising  store standards.   Many  of  these  refinements will  benefit  our 
other  Cost-U-Less  stores,  starting  with  the  Caribbean.    Overall  we 
recognize that CUL,  even as a profitable North West banner, needs 
more work before it becomes a growth platform.     

Another 

longer  range 
important  first  half  activity  was  a 
assessment  of  North  West's  business.    Through  this  process,  our 
physical store network emerged as the number one opportunity  to 
sustain and grow profitable sales.  This lens identified two priorities. The 
first  was  to  shift  to  being  more  store  and  customer  centered.  
Technology,  processes and, above all, the people in our stores are now 
clearly  ranked  ahead  of  other  support  activities  for  attention  and 
investment.  Second, more capital will be spent on upgrading store 
facilities with the highest opportunity to defend and grow sales.

Our  store-centered  strategy  is  a  sharper  tuning  of  the “More 
Growth in Store” work we started in 2010. We now have the benefit of 
three years’  worth of execution practice and we know how to bring 
the right changes to our stores faster and more effectively. More than 
a productivity gain, we see our expanded store capacity as a path to 
growth.  We plan to introduce more new products and services that 
require on-site shopping, service and delivery or ongoing after-sales 
care,  all  supported  by  community  relations  that  ensure  continued 
market access.      

3ANNUAL REPORT     
      
                                                                                             
  
     
2013 Chairman's Message

As  expected,  2013  was  a  demanding  year  for  North  West.    We 
challenged  the  company  to  deliver  more  ongoing  “In  Store” 
improvements  while  assessing  a  wider  range  of  strategic  options 
within our core markets. We also invested significant time in pursuing 
investment opportunities that arose over the past six months, as part 
of  what  turned  out  to  be  a  very  active  period  of  transactional 
restructuring within the Canadian retail sector.

The results from last year’s “In Store” work were better than the 
financial  numbers  indicate  and  set  us  up  for  improved  future 
performance.  Staying  the  course  on  execution  and  operational 
excellence in our existing business is proving to be the best focus for 
short and longer range returns.  Within the higher cost, and increasingly 
complex  environment  of  most  North  West  markets,  there  remains 
much to be gained from leaner and more innovative work processes.
Going forward, the strategic overlay that was largely completed 
in the first half of the year reinforces the fundamental importance of 
our stores and the people who run them. The confirmation of this core 
competency is causing us to place even more emphasis on the need 
for  investment  in  our  store  network,  both  in  capital  and  operating 
resources.    It  is  also  helping  management  and  the  Board  to 
appropriately prioritize the projects that we are considering. 

includes  a  significant  amount  of 

The pace of new ideas in retail continues to accelerate and, as we 
industry 
in  2013,  this 
saw 
consolidation,  accompanied  by  aggressive  financial  engineering.   
While  the  Company  has  and  will  continue  to  consider  larger  scale 
investments on a very selective basis, we believe the more likely path 
to success will be to build on what we know works, for example our 
focus on improving perishable performance and community relations, 
and  to  fix  or  discard  practices  and  strategies  that  fall  short  of  our 
expectations.

Our focus continues to be on building a better business, which 
understands  and  meets  the  needs  of  our  customers  and  the 
communities in which we do business. We are seeing a slow shift of 
economic momentum as income grows within the remote markets 
we serve. As this gains traction, we are confident that we will be ready 
with the products and services our customers want.  

On  behalf  of  the  Board  and  all  Nor’ Westers,  I  would  like  to 
acknowledge the exemplary contribution of Gary Lukassen who will 
be retiring from the Board in June.  Gary became a founding member 
of the Board in 1987, when the Hudson’s Bay Company, of which he 
was CFO, sold its Northern Stores Division to create today’s North West 
Company.    For  most  of  these  twenty-seven  years  Gary  led  the 
Company’s Audit Committee, bringing his deep retail and accounting 
expertise to this role. Above all, Gary has been dedicated to governance 
and  Board  oversight  standards  that  are  reflected  in  North  West’s 
impressive success over his years on our Board.  

H. Sanford Riley
Chairman, Board of Directors
April 9, 2014

4THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.  
Management's 
Discussion &
Analysis

OUR BUSINESS TODAY

The  North West Company  is  a  leading  retailer  to  underserved  rural 
communities  and  urban  neighbourhood  markets  in  the  following 
regions:  northern  Canada,  western  Canada,  rural  Alaska,  the  South 
Pacific islands and the Caribbean.  Our stores offer a broad range of 
products and services with an emphasis on food. Our value offer is to 
be the best local shopping choice for everyday household and local 
lifestyle needs.

North West's core strengths include: our ability to adapt to varied 
local values and priorities to forge community partnerships; our on-
the-ground  presence  with  hard-to-replicate  skills, 
insights  and 
facilities; our logistics expertise in moving product to, and operating 
stores within, remote or difficult-to-reach markets; and our ability to 
apply these strengths within complementary niche businesses.

North West has a rich enterprising legacy as one of the longest 
continuing retail enterprises in the world. The Company traces its roots 
back to 1668 with many of our store locations in northern Canada and 
Alaska  having  been  in  operation  for  over  200  years.  Today  these 
northern stores serve communities with populations from 300 to 9,000. 
A typical store is approximately 7,500 square feet in size and offers food, 
family apparel, housewares, appliances, outdoor products and services 
such as fuel, post offices, pharmacies, income tax return preparation, 
quick-service prepared food, commercial business sales, prepaid card 
products, ATMs, cheque cashing and propriety credit programs.

Growth at North West has come from market  share expansion 
within  existing  locations  and  from  applying  our  expertise  and 
infrastructure  to  new  markets  and  complementary  businesses. The 
latter includes wholesaling to independent stores, opening Giant Tiger 
junior  discount 
rural  communities  and  urban 
neighbourhoods in western Canada, and our late 2007 acquisition of 
Cost-U-Less, Inc., a chain of mid-sized warehouse format stores serving 
the South Pacific islands and the Caribbean.

stores 

in 

A key strength and ongoing strategy of North West is to adapt to 
unique local lifestyles and cultures, and capture selling opportunities 
better than our competition. Flexible store development models, store 
management  selection  and  education,  store-level  merchandise 
ordering, community relations and enterprising incentive plans are all 
ingredients of the model we have built to support this leading market 
position.  We  believe  that  continued,  efficient  enhancement  of  our 
execution skills in general, and our logistics and selling skills specifically, 
are essential components in to meeting customer needs within each 
market we serve.

North  West  delivers  its  products  and  services  through  the 
following retail banners and wholesale businesses, in two reporting 
segments:

Canadian Operations

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

122 Northern stores, offering a combination of food, financial 
services and general merchandise to remote northern Canadian 
communities;
31  Giant  Tiger  ("GT")  junior  discount  stores,  offering  family 
fashion, household products and food to urban neighbourhoods 
and larger rural centers in western Canada;
7 NorthMart stores, targeted at larger northern markets with an 
emphasis on an expanded selection of fresh foods, fashion and 
health products and services;
13  Quickstop  convenience  stores,  offering  extended  hours, 
ready-to-eat foods, fuel and related services; 
1  Valu  Lots  discount  center  and  direct-to-customer  food 
distribution outlet for remote communities in Canada; 
1 Solo Market store, targeted at less remote, rural markets; 
1  NorthMart  Drug  Store,  a  stand-alone  pharmacy  and 
convenience store; 
Crescent Multi Foods ("CMF") a distributor of produce and fresh 
meats to independent grocery stores in Saskatchewan, Manitoba 
and northwestern Ontario;
2 North West Company Fur Marketing outlets, trading in furs 
and  offering  Aboriginal  handicrafts  and  authentic  Canadian 
heritage products; and 
The Inuit Art Marketing Service, Canada's largest distributor of 
Inuit art.

International Operations 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

30  AC  Value  Centers  ("AC")  stores  similar  to  Northern  and 
NorthMart,  offering  a  combination  of  food  and  general 
merchandise to communities across remote and rural regions of 
Alaska;
4 Quickstop convenience stores within rural Alaska; 
Pacific  Alaska  Wholesale  ("PAW")  a  leading  distributor  to 
independent grocery stores, commercial accounts and individual 
households in rural Alaska; 
13  Cost-U-Less  (CUL)  mid-sized  warehouse  stores,  offering 
discount  food  and  general  merchandise  products  to  island 
communities in the South Pacific and the Caribbean; and
1 Island Fresh Supermarket neighborhood food store in Guam 
offering convenience with an emphasis on fresh and prepared 
foods.  

VISION

At North West our mission is to be a trusted provider of goods and 
services  within  hard-to-reach,  underserved  and  less  developed 
markets. Our vision is to bring products and services to communities 
that  help  people  live  better.  At  the  retail  level,  this  starts  with  our 
customers'  ability  and  desire  to  shop  locally  with  us  for  the  widest 
possible  range  of  products  and  services  that  meet  their  everyday 
needs. We do this by being more reliable, convenient, locally adaptable, 
friendlier  and  by  having  the  lowest  local  cost,  enabled  by  lean, 
innovative processes. For our associates, we want to be a preferred, 
fulfilling place to work. For our investors, we want to deliver superior, 
top-quartile total returns over the long term.

5ANNUAL REPORT      
                                                                                           
 
 
Our  strategic  priorities  are  now  focused  on  achievable,  higher 
performance levels within our existing store base.  This includes the 
following areas:

1. 

Investing in markets that can drive above average sales and 
profit  growth  through  new,  larger  stores,  highly  capable 
store teams and strong community relations;

2.  Completing the investment in Transportation Management 
Systems (“TMS”) that will  deliver a competitive advantage 
on  the  cost,  quality  and  reliability  of  moving  products,  
services and information to the remote markets we serve;

4. 

3.  Delivering greater returns from merchandise categories that 
will benefit from better inventory control practices, building 
on the successes from 2010 to 2013;
Renewing  our  Giant Tiger  store  base  through  a  stronger 
partnership  with  our  Master  Franchisor, Giant Tiger Stores 
Limited  (“GTSL”),  so  store  growth  accelerates  in  western 
Canada and both companies achieve more cost and scale 
synergies from working together;
Improving returns from our Cost-U-Less stores by continuing 
to  build  a  highly  capable  regional  buying  and  store 
operations structure in the South Pacific and Caribbean and;
Ensuring that  how we work at North West - what we refer 
to  as  our “Management  System”   --  is  store and  customer 
centered. 

5. 

6. 

Following is an update on the More Growth in Store strategic initiatives 
for 2013: 

Initiative #1
Improve perishable food performance gaps
This initiative is a comprehensive reworking of products, processes and 
technology required to improve the performance of categories that 
attract  higher  activity  costs  and  require  more  complex  execution. 
These include Produce, Meat, Chilled, Frozen Food and Food Service.
Result
The  emphasis  in  2013  was  on  Fresh  Meat,  Chilled  and  Tobacco 
categories.  The  key  drivers  continue  to  be  more  controlled 
assortments,  updated  plan-o-grams,  centralized  pricing,  simplified 
ordering  processes  and  tools,  enhanced  inventory  and  margin 
management tools and training certification programs.

PRINCIPLES

The  way  we  work  at  North  West  is  shaped  by  six  core  principles: 
Customer  Driven,    Enterprising,    Passion,    Accountability,    Trust,  and 
Personal Balance. 

Customer Driven refers to looking through the eyes of our customers 
while  recognizing  our  local  presence  as  a  supportive  community 
citizen.
Enterprising  is  our  spirit  of  innovation,  improvement  and  growth, 
reflected in our unrelenting focus on new and better products, services 
and processes. 
Passion  refers  to  our  connection  to  our  work,  our  privileged  local 
market  presence and the opportunity  to find solutions that make a 
difference in our customers' lives.
Accountability is our management approach to getting work done 
through effective roles, tasks and resources.
Trust  at  North  West  means  doing  what  you  say  you  will  do,  with 
fairness, integrity and respect.
Personal Balance is our commitment to sustaining ourselves and our 
organization,  so  that  we  work  effectively  for  our  customers  and 
communities over the long term.

STRATEGIES

The strategies at North West are aligned with a total return approach 
to  investment performance.   We aim  to  deliver  top  quartile  returns 
through  an  equal  emphasis  on  growth  and  income  yield  with 
opportunities considered in terms of their growth potential and ability 
to sustain an attractive cash return. 

The Company's long-range plans (“LRP”) are developed in multi-
year cycles and are reviewed and adjusted on an annual basis or as 
required  at  the  senior  management  and  board  levels.  2013  was  a 
transition year.  It was the start of a LRP cycle and included an in-depth 
assessment of North West's past performance, opportunity gaps within 
each business segment, and new business growth potential.  It was 
also  a  year  that  required  significant  attention  to  unique  strategic 
opportunities 

Over the previous LRP cycle, the Company's focus had been on 
"More Growth in Store".  The key initiatives were related to being better 
at  the  basic  elements  of  our  value  offer,  including  our  in-stock 
performance  and the profitability of our perishable and other high-
convenience categories.  The logistics side of our business was also an 
investment priority. 

The strategic planning  work in 2013 identified that further gains 
in  operating  standards  and  efficiency  were  still  attractive  for  North 
West.  A rigorous review of our business also reinforced the importance 
of our physical store network, local selling capability and community 
relations as fundamental competencies.  Finally, we also identified the 
logistics and data links to our stores as secondary, but still important 
competencies that could be further leveraged.

In  total, these  findings  supported  a  continued  focus on  "More 
Growth in Store" as the best path to optimizing our existing and future 
business potential.  

During  the  second  half  of  2013,  LRP  work  was  redirected  to 
assessing time-sensitive strategic opportunities that were presented 
to us.  While this work did not result in completed transactions, it was 
a very valuable investment of management time.

6THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.   
  
Initiative #2
Ensure store teams stability
Within such a remote, diverse store network, our local skill and presence 
is a core advantage. Through our assessment, we identified a need to 
solidify our store teams so that they stay together longer in specific 
locations,  deepening  customer  and  community  relationships,  and 
building  their  business.    For  this  to  happen  consistently,  we  are 
revamping recruitment, retention and store work processes to ensure 
we  attract  and  retain  highly  capable,  thoroughly  trained  store 
personnel in key roles.  

This initiative specifically addresses the opportunity to optimize 
overall store performance by ensuring that a highly capable store team 
is in place within each store location for an average time of at least 
three years. 
Result
In  2013, six best practice  stores were established in Canada to seek 
input  and  feedback  as  store  structures  and  work  practices  were 
evaluated.  The best practice stores were used to test better operating 
practices  prior  to full implementation. A workforce planning review 
was  completed  to  determine  where  talent  gaps  exist,  define 
recruitment  needs  and  create  development  plans  for  existing 
managers.  Recruitment continues to be a major focus to ensure that 
key role vacant days are minimized and that highly capable and fully 
trained employees are available.  The number of stores with stable key 
role staffing in both northern Canada and Alaska met our objective for 
the year.

Initiative #4
Build our supply chain advantage
North West is a major shipper of merchandise and other freight into 
the remote markets that we serve.  This creates an opportunity to work 
more collaboratively with our transportation partners to fully leverage 
our  knowledge  and  forecasted volumes.  The  outcomes  we  expect 
from this strategy are improved product visibility and delivery service 
within a more productive and lower cost integrated logistics network.  
Result
In  2013,  we  continued  the  development  of  the  transportation 
management  system 
including  a  customized 
application  to be  used  to track  and  trace  cases  and  pallets  moving 
through our supply chain.  The deployment of the TMS solution is six 
months behind schedule as the complexity of our supply chain posed 
unique challenges.  Once fully deployed in 2014 the TMS solution will 
provide  all  the  functionality  originally  planned;  including  load 
planning,  case/pallet  tracking,  and  carrier  management  which 
includes  freight  settlement  and  inbound  freight  management.  
Outbound  freight  savings  were achieved  through  improved freight 
rates as contracts with carriers were negotiated and new arrangements 
were entered into. 

(TMS)  platform 

We expect to have all phases of the project fully deployed in 2014 
and estimate that, within 24 months following the roll-out, we will be 
able to further reduce our annual supply chain costs by approximately 
$5 million.  The net savings from the TMS will be strategically reinvested 
to continue to bring greater value to our customers.

Initiative #3
Be “priced right”
Better  price  management  is  a  strategic  opportunity  at  North  West, 
especially in our more remote banners. Market-based pricing is more 
difficult  due  to  limited  local  shopping  options  in  many  of  these 
locations,  and 
requires  a  deeper,  more  sophisticated 
understanding of true costs and purchase volumes relative to price. 
Result
In  2013,  we  continued  to  invest  savings  generated  through  supply 
chain efficiencies that further  reduced our cost of business, helping 
our customers realize even more value for their dollar and attract more 
local shopping.

this 

Initiative #5
Cascade our leadership principles into practices
We consider our leadership principles to be the foundation for great, 
sustainable  performance  across  all  levels  at  North  West.    From  our 
cashiers to our buyers and store managers, we recognize that effective 
management practices reflect these principles and align our work.     
Result
In 2013, we continued working on cascading our management system 
practices throughout the organization with a particular emphasis on 
our  store  operations  and  procurement  and  marketing.  A  key 
component of this work is driving efficiencies and a customer centric 
focus  through  all  of  our  store  operations  and  merchandise  buying 
processes.  A comprehensive employee engagement survey has also 
been  developed  to  measure  the  effectiveness  of  the  management 
system practices, specifically applied to effective store support across 
the organization.

7ANNUAL REPORT  
KEY PERFORMANCE DRIVERS AND
CAPABILITIES REQUIRED TO DELIVER RESULTS 

The ability to protect and enhance the performance of northern 
store locations:  Our stores in Alaska and northern Canada represent 
the  highest  potential  for  improved  productivity  and  customer 
satisfaction.  We  believe  that  the  shift  in  our  culture  and  capability 
towards efficiency, innovation and operational excellence within our 
new LRP strategies is working and is the best path to achieve these 
goals. 

The  financial  capability  to  sustain  the  competitiveness  of  our 
existing  store  base  and  to  pursue  growth:    Our  sustaining 
investments include replacement and renovated stores, staff housing, 
energy-efficiency  and  technology.  Non-capital  expenditures  are 
centered on improvements to our in-store capabilities through more 
in-depth training programs and the on-going investment in our LRP 
work.

The ability to be a leading community store in every market we 
serve:  This depends on our ability to tailor our store formats, product/
service mix, community support and store associate employment offer, 
while still realizing the scale efficiencies of our size or the size of our 
alliance partners. A broad range of products, services and store sizes, 
combined with flexible technology platforms and “best practice” work 
processes, are all required to give us the ability to achieve this goal.

The  ability  to  successfully  add  new  stores  and  renew  existing 
store leases:    Our  new  store opening  success  depends  on  finding 
viable locations, communities that are interested in having our store 
services, willing sellers of independent stores or chains, and being able 
to integrate and accelerate their full contribution potential. Renewing 
store leases, especially when the landlord is a community development 
entity,  depends  on  our  track  record  of  solid  store  operations,  our 
positive community  relations and the superior attractiveness of our 
retail store compared to other options. Other factors include achieving 
product  sourcing,  operating  and  transportation  cost  savings,  while 
building strong, entrepreneurial store teams.

Our  ability  to  build  and  maintain  supportive  community 
relations:  Our ongoing community presence depends on our ability 
to  be  a  trusted,  open,  respectful  and  adaptable  organization.  Our 
approach  is  to  reflect  community  priorities  first  and  invest  in  local 
causes with community development and healthy living being two 
examples. We facilitate regular meetings with community and regional 
leadership  to  build  constructive  relationships  and  to  ensure  that 
information and ideas are shared on a proactive basis. 

Our  ability  to  attract,  retain  and  develop  highly  capable  store 
level employees and work practices:  Enhancing store stability and 
capability is an on-going priority that aligns with our goal of being a 
trusted local store. We continually invest in recruiting, retention and 
best practice work methods. This recognizes the important role played 
by our managers and other key store-level personnel in realizing local 
selling opportunities, meeting our customer service commitments and 
building  and  maintaining  positive  community  relationships.  It  also 
recognizes the reality that remoteness, employment competition from 
other  local  sectors  and  other  conditions  in  our  markets  create 
challenges in attracting and retaining people. Related to this is our on-
going  interest  in  hiring  locally  and  assisting  people  to  reach  their 
potential. 

Our ability to reduce costs across all of our store banners, improve 
competitiveness and create more time and skill at store level to 
sell merchandise:  A key goal is to shift more staff time and skill towards 
selling merchandise tailored to the unique markets  we serve,  while 
reducing  costs  in  the  non-selling  facets  of  store  work.  Productivity 
opportunities include labour scheduling, energy usage and inventory 
shrinkage. We have developed  alliances  with  other  non-competing 
retailers to provide sales and distribution services for certain products 
and services where we do not have the scale to achieve a lower cost 
structure on our own. Our new store banners and recent acquisitions 
have further enabled us to achieve cost efficiencies in direct importing, 
freight  consolidation  and  general  administration  expenses  while 
enabling us to share our specialized retail knowledge and ideas among 
our retail, wholesale and support service groups.

CONVERSION TO A SHARE CORPORATION

On  January  1,  2011,  the  North  West  Company  Fund  (the “Fund”) 
completed  its  previously  announced  conversion  to  a  corporation 
named The North West Company Inc. (the “Company”) by way of a plan 
of  arrangement  under  section  192  of  the  Canada  Business 
Corporations Act.  The details of the conversion and the Arrangement 
are contained in the management information circular dated April 29, 
2010 which is available on the Company's website at www.northwest.ca 
or on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  

The conversion was accounted for as a continuity of interests and 
as such the carrying amounts of the assets, liabilities and unitholders' 
equity 
in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Fund 
immediately before the conversion was the same as the carrying values 
of the Company immediately after the conversion.  The comparative 
amounts in this MD&A and in the consolidated financial statements 
are those of the Fund restated to conform with IFRS.  The MD&A and 
consolidated financial statements contain references to “shareholders”, 
“shares”  and  “dividends”  which  were  previously  referred  to  as 
“unitholders”, “units” and “distributions” under the Fund.  

As a result of the conversion to a share corporation, the earnings 
from The North West Company LP that previously flowed to the Fund 
on a pre-tax basis are now subject to income taxes based on statutory 
federal and provincial income tax rates commencing January 1, 2011. 
On November 21, 2011, income tax legislation was enacted to 
curtail income deferral by corporations with a partnership that has a 
different taxation year.  The new legislation requires income from these 
partnerships to be reported on an accrual basis for tax purposes but 
also includes transitional provisions whereby income earned from the 
partnership  during  the  initial  adoption  year  can  be  deferred  and 
recognized over a subsequent five-year period.  As a result of these 
transition rules, a substantial portion of the income tax payable of the 
Canadian Operations for 2011 has been deferred and will be paid over 
the next five years. This deferred tax liability has been recorded as a 
reduction of deferred tax assets.  Further information on deferred tax 
assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  is  provided  in  Note  9  to  the  
consolidated financial statements.

FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year ends on January  31.  The 2013 year which ended on 
January  31, 2014 had 365 days of operations.  The 2012 year which 
ended  January  31,  2013  had  366  days  of  operations  as  a  result  of 
February  29th.   The  first  quarter  of  2012  had  90  days  of  operations 
compared to 89 days of operations in the first quarter of 2011 and the 
first quarter of 2013.  The estimated impact of the extra day has been 
deducted from 2012 same store sales. 

8THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
Consolidated Results  

2013 Highlights
• 

Sales increased to $1.543 billion, our 14th consecutive year of sales 
growth.
Trading profit increased $4.6 million or 3.5% to $138.3 million.
Net earnings increased 0.6% to $64.3 million. 
Quarterly dividends to shareholders increased 7.7% to $0.28 per 
share.
Return on average equity was 21.0%, our eighth consecutive year 
greater than 20.0%.  
Total returns to shareholders were 15.1% for the year and were 
16.2% on a compound annual basis over the past five years.  

• 
• 
• 

• 

• 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Some  of  the  key  performance  indicators  used  by  management  to 
assess results are summarized in the following table:

Key Performance Indicators

decreased 1.2% due to the store closures and International food sales 
increased 5.7% excluding the foreign exchange impact due to same 
store sales growth and new store sales. 

General  merchandise  sales  decreased  1.3%  compared  to  2012 
and were down 2.1% excluding the foreign exchange impact. Same 
store general merchandise sales increased by 1.4% for the year with a 
decrease of 2.5% in the first quarter and increases of 1.7%, 1.3% and 
4.1%  in  the  last  three  quarters  of  the  year. Sales  growth  in  apparel 
categories  in  southern  markets  and  strong  motor  sports  sales  in 
northern markets were the leading factors contributing to this increase. 
Canadian general merchandise sales decreased 4.8% due to the store 
closures and International general merchandise sales increased 9.3% 
excluding the foreign exchange impact due to same store sales growth 
and new store sales. 

Other revenue, which includes fuel, fur, tele-pharmacy  revenue 
and service charge revenue, increased 1.3% compared to 2012 and was 
up 8.9% compared to 2011 largely due to new tele-pharmacy contracts 
and higher fur sales. 

Sales Blend  The table below shows the consolidated sales blend over 
the past three years: 

($ in thousands,
 except per share)

Sales

2013

2012(3)

2011(3)

Food

$ 1,543,125

$ 1,513,646

$ 1,495,136

General merchandise

Same store sales % increase(1)

1.8%

0.5%

3.3%

Other

2013

77.4%

18.9%

3.7%

2012

76.8%

19.5%

3.7%

2011

76.4%

20.2%

3.4%

Trading profit(2) (EBITDA)

EBIT(2)

Net earnings

$ 138,336

$ 100,060

$

64,263

Net earnings per share - basic $

1.33

Net earnings per share -
    diluted

Cash dividends per share

Total assets

$

$

1.32

1.12

$ 670,512

Total long-term liabilities

$ 138,334

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

133,717

96,568

63,888

1.32

1.32

1.04

651,394

164,960

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

125,881

89,309

57,961

1.20

1.19

1.05

626,917

215,206

Return on net assets(2)

Return on average equity(2)

20.0%

21.0%

20.6%

22.1%

18.5%

20.1%

(1)   All references to same store sales excludes the foreign exchange impact.
(2)   See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.
(3)   Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

Consolidated Sales  Sales for the year ended January 31, 2014 (“2013”) 
increased 1.9% to $1.543 billion compared to $1.514 billion for the year 
ended January 31, 2013 (“2012”), and were up 3.2% compared to $1.495 
billion for the year ended January 31,  2012 (“2011”).  The increase in 
sales in 2013 was driven by same store sales growth and new store 
sales in our International Operations which more than offset the impact 
of store closures in the Canadian Operations in the fourth quarter of 
2012.  The positive impact of foreign exchange on the translation of 
U.S. denominated sales in the International Operations was partially 
offset by the impact of one extra day of operations in 2012 as a result 
of  February  29th.  Excluding  the  foreign  exchange  impact,  sales 
increased 0.6% from 2012 and were up 1.6% from 2011.  On a same 
store basis, sales increased 1.8% compared to increases of 0.5% in 2012 
and 3.3% in 2011. 

Food sales increased 2.8% from 2012, and were up 1.3% excluding 
the foreign exchange impact led by same store sales growth in our 
Canadian  and  International  Operations.  Same  store  food  sales 
increased 1.9% over last year with quarterly  same store increases of 
1.5%, 2.3%, 2.5% and 1.3% in the fourth quarter. Canadian food sales 

Canadian Operations accounted for 66.3% of total sales (68.9% in 2012 
and 68.8% in 2011) while International Operations contributed 33.7% 
(31.1%  in 2012 and 31.2% in 2011). 

(1)   Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

Gross Profit  Gross profit increased 2.3% to $455.1 million compared 
to $444.7 million last year driven by sales growth and an 11 basis points 
improvement in the gross profit rate. The gross profit rate was 29.49% 
compared to 29.38% last year as general merchandise gross profit rate 
improvements in both Canadian and International Operations more 
than offset lower food gross profit rates in the International Operations. 
The general merchandise gross profit rate improvements were due to 
lower product costs, higher sales within trend categories and lower 
markdowns.  

Selling, operating and administrative expenses  Selling, operating 
and  administrative  expenses  (“expenses”) increased  2.0%  to  $355.0 
million but were flat as a percentage of sales compared to last year. The 
increase in expenses is largely due to new stores, due diligence and 
strategic planning costs and higher utility costs in remote markets.  The 

9ANNUAL REPORT 
impact  of foreign exchange on the translation of U.S. denominated 
expenses  also  contributed  to  the  increase  in  expenses. These  cost 
factors were partially offset by costs related to the store closures last 
year, a non-comparable insurance gain and lower incentive plan costs.  
The insurance-related gain is the result of a final settlement of claims 
on  stores  in  the  Canadian  Operations  destroyed  by  fire  in  2011.  A 
portion of the gain was recognized last year due to a partial settlement 
of the claim.  

Earnings  from  operations  (EBIT)   Earnings  from  operations  or 
earnings before interest and income taxes (“EBIT”)  increased 3.6% to 
$100.1 million compared to $96.6 million last year as sales growth and 
gross  profit  rate  improvements  more  than  offset  higher  selling, 
operating  and  administrative  expenses.  Excluding  the  foreign 
exchange  impact,  and  the  non-comparable  items  related  to  due 
diligence  and  strategic  planning  costs  the  insurance  gains  and  the 
asset  impairment  charge resulting from the  store closures last  year, 
earnings from operations increased $1.6 million or 1.7% compared to 
last  year. Trading  profit  or  earnings  before  interest,  income  taxes, 
depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") of $138.3 million increased 
3.5% compared to last year. Excluding the foreign exchange impact 
and the non-comparable items, trading profit increased 1.9% and was 
9.0% as a percentage of sales compared to 8.8% last year.      

Interest expense  Interest  expense  increased 11.5%  to  $7.8  million 
compared to $7.0 million last year. The increase in interest expense is 
largely  due  to  higher  average  debt  compared  to  last  year  and  a 
decrease  in  the  capitalization  of  interest  on  construction  projects. 
Average  debt  levels  increased  7.3%  compared  to  last  year  but  the 
average  cost  of  borrowing  was  flat  to  last  year  at  3.7%.  Further 
information  on  interest  expense  is  provided  in  Note  18  to  the 
consolidated financial statements.   

Income tax expense  The provision for income taxes increased 9.0% 
to $28.0 million compared to $25.7 million last year and the effective 
tax rate for the year was 30.4% compared to 28.7% last year reflecting 
an increase in earnings in the Canadian Operations and lower earnings 
in the International Operations. The increase in the effective tax rate is 
due  to  the  variability  of  income  earned  across  the  various  tax 
jurisdictions 
International  Operations.  A  more  detailed 
explanation  of  the  income  tax  provision  and  deferred  tax  assets  is 
provided in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

in  the 

(1)   Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

Net  earnings  Consolidated  net  earnings  increased  0.6%  to  $64.3 
million compared to $63.9 million last year and diluted earnings per 
share of $1.32 per share was flat to last year as earnings growth in the 
Canadian  Operations  was  largely  offset  by  lower  earnings  in  the 
International  Operations.  Additional  information  on  the  financial 
performance of Canadian Operations and International Operations is 
included on page 11 and page 13 respectively. In 2013, the average 
exchange rate used to translate U.S. denominated sales and expenses 
from the International  Operations increased to 1.0389 compared to 
0.9976 last year and 0.9911in 2011.

The Canadian dollar's depreciation versus the U.S. dollar compared to 
2012 had the following net impact on the 2013 results:

Sales............................................................................increase of $20.7 million or 1.3%
Earnings from operations...............................................increase of $0.7 million
Net earnings............................................................................increase of $0.4 million
Diluted earnings per share..............................................increase $0.01 per share

The decrease in net earnings from 2009 and 2010 compared to the 
2011 to 2013 performance as shown in the preceding graph is largely 
due  to  the  conversion  to  a  share  corporation  and  the  taxation  of 
earnings in the Canadian Operations.  Prior to the conversion to a share 
corporation  on  January  1,  2011,  earnings  from  The  North  West 
Company LP flowed to North West Company Fund on a pre-tax basis 
and  were fully  distributed  to  unitholders. There  was  no  income  tax 
payable by the Fund on these distributions. See Conversion to a Share 
Corporation section for further information. 

Although  the  Company  was  structured  as  an  income  trust  for 
most of 2010, the application of different tax rates used to calculate 
deferred tax assets and liabilities for income trusts under IFRS compared 
to CGAAP resulted in an increase in the income tax provision from $7.3 
million under CGAAP to $14.5 million under IFRS. This change in income 
tax  expense  was  the  primary  reason  for  the  decrease  in  2010  net 
earnings reported under IFRS compared to 2009 net earnings reported 
under CGAAP. 

Total Assets    Consolidated assets  increased 2.9%  to  $670.5  million 
compared to $651.4 million in 2012 and were up 7.0% compared to 
$626.9 million in 2011. The increase in consolidated assets is largely 
due to the impact of foreign exchange as the year-end exchange rate 
used  to  translate  the  U.S.  denominated  assets  in  the  International 
Operations  increased  to  1.1119  compared  to  0.9992  last  year  and 
1.0052  in  2011.  In  addition  to  the  foreign exchange  impact,  higher 
inventories,  property  and  equipment  additions  and  an  increase  in 
deferred tax assets were the leading factors contributing to the increase 
in assets compared to last year and 2011. The increase in inventories is 
due in part to new stores and higher inventories in stores serviced by 
sealift  and  winter  road  in  the  Canadian  Operations. The  increase  in 
property and equipment is due to investments in new stores, major 
store  renovations,  equipment  replacements  and  staff  housing 
renovations. Deferred tax assets have increased compared to last year 
and 2011mainly due to an increase in tax assets related to property 
and equipment and a decrease in the tax liability related to the deferred 
limited partnership earnings. An increase in intangible assets primarily 
due to the development of a transportation management system also 
contributed to the increase in assets compared to 2011. 

Consolidated  working  capital  for  the  past  three  years 

is 

summarized in the following table: 

($ in thousands)

Current assets

Current liabilities

Working capital

2013

2012

2011

$ 299,071

$ 303,896

$ 295,836

$ (209,738)

$ (190,184)

$ (128,002)

$

89,333

$ 113,712

$ 167,834

10THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.Working capital decreased $24.4 million or 21.4% to $89.3 million 
compared to 2012 and $78.5 million or 46.8% compared to 2011. The 
decrease in working capital is primarily due to an increase in current 
liabilities largely related to the current portion of long-term debt. The 
current  portion  of  long-term  debt  increased  $37.4  million  or  92.5% 
compared to 2012 and was $77.8 million compared to $0.6 million in 
2011 as a result of the timing of the maturity of loan facilities. See Note 
11 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on 
long-term debt. Income tax payable increased from $5.0 million in 2011 
to $19.3 million in 2012 due to the conversion from an income trust to 
a share corporation on January 1, 2011 and the resulting taxation of 
Canadian  earnings. The  decrease  in  income  tax  payable  from  $19.3 
million in 2012 to $2.9 million in 2013 is due to the payment of the 
2012 accrued income taxes in 2013. 

Return on net assets employed was 20.0% compared to 20.6% in 
2012 and return on average equity was 21.0% compared to 22.1% in 
2012. Return on net assets decreased as the 3.6% increase in earnings 
before interest and taxes was more than offset by higher average net 
assets employed. Additional information on net assets employed for 
the Canadian and International Operations is on page 12 and page 14 
respectively. 

Return on average equity decreased to 21.0% as the increase in 
net earnings of 0.6% was more than offset by a 6.0% increase in average 
equity compared to last year due in part to higher accumulated other 
comprehensive income. The decrease in the return on average equity 
from 2009 and 2010 compared to 2011 to 2013 as shown in the graph 
below is largely due to the conversion to a share corporation and the 
taxation of earnings in the Canadian Operations as previously noted. 
Further  information  on  shareholders'  equity  is  provided  in  the 
statements  of  changes  in  shareholders'  equity  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements.  

(1)    Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

long-term 

  Consolidated 

Total  long-term  liabilities 
liabilities 
decreased $26.6 million or 16.1% to $138.3 million compared to 2012 
and were down $76.9 million or 35.7% from 2011. The decrease in long-
term  liabilities  compared  to  2012  and  2011  is  primarily  due  to  an 
increase in the current portion of long-term debt. Further information 
on long-term debt is included in the sources of liquidity and capital 
structure sections on page 16 and page 17 respectively and in Note 11 
to the  consolidated financial  statements. A  decrease in  the  defined 
benefit plan obligation as a result of a higher than expected return on 
pension plan assets and an increase in the discount rate was also a 
factor. Further information on post-employment benefits is provided 
in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Canadian Operations

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Canadian Operations results for the year are summarized by the key 
performance indicators used by management as follows:

Key Performance Indicators

($ in thousands)

Sales

2013

2012(2)

2011(2)

$ 1,022,985

$ 1,043,050

$ 1,028,396

Same store sales % increase

1.7%

1.0%

Trading profit (1)  (EBITDA)

Earnings from operations (1)
     (EBIT)

$

$

111,225

$ 106,510

81,967

$

77,355

Return on net assets (1)

25.9%

24.9%

$

$

3.7%

97,998

69,253

20.7%

(1)   See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.
(2)     Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

Sales   Canadian Operations sales decreased $20.1 million or 1.9% to 
$1.023 billion compared to $1.043 billion in 2012, and were down $5.4 
million or 0.5% compared to 2011 largely due to the the closure of two 
Northern stores and six Giant Tiger stores in the fourth quarter of 2012 
and the impact of one extra day of operations as a result of February 
29th  last  year. Same  store  sales  increased  1.7%  compared  to  a  1.0% 
increase in  2012  and  3.7%  in  2011.  Food sales  accounted for 72.7% 
(72.2% in 2012) of total Canadian sales. The balance was made up of 
general merchandise sales at 22.3% (23.0% in 2012) and other sales, 
which consists primarily of fuel sales, fur, tele-pharmacy revenue and 
service charge revenue at 5.0% (4.8% in 2012).    

Food  sales  decreased  by  1.2%  from  2012  but  were  up  0.7% 
compared to 2011. Same store food sales increased 1.9% compared to 
2.0% in 2012. Same store food sales had quarterly increases of 1.4%, 
2.5%,  2.5%  and  1.2%.  Food  sales  were  up  in  most  categories  with 
perishable  departments  and  food  service,  led  by  new Tim  Hortons 
kiosks,  contributing  to  sales  growth.  The  Company  continued  to 
reinvest savings from supply chain efficiencies in lower prices on key 
products. This improved tonnage growth and market share but had a 
deflationary  impact  on  sales.    Food  cost  inflation  was  minimal 
compared to last year.      

General merchandise sales decreased 4.8% from 2012 and 6.0% 
compared to 2011. Same store sales increased 0.9% compared to a 
2.2% decrease in 2012. On a quarterly basis, same store sales decreased 
3.6% in the first quarter followed by increases of 1.9%, 0.7%, and 3.5% 
in the last three quarters of the year. Strong apparel sales in our Giant 
Tiger stores along with growth in motor sports sales in remote markets  
were the leading factors contributing to the sales increase. 

Other revenues, which include fuel, fur, tele-pharmacy  revenue 
and service charge revenue, were up 0.5% from 2012 and increased 
8.5% over 2011. The increase in other revenues is largely due to new 
tele-pharmacy contracts and strong fur sales.      

Sales Blend   The table below shows the sales blend for the Canadian 
Operations over the past three years: 

Food

General merchandise

Other

2013

72.7%

22.3%

5.0%

2012

72.2%

23.0%

4.8%

2011

71.8%

23.6%
4.6%          

11ANNUAL REPORT 
     
  
      
Same  Store Sales    Canadian  Operations  same  store food sales  are 
more stable because of the everyday customer needs they fulfill.  Same 
store general merchandise sales have been more volatile because they 
are heavily weighted to big-ticket durable goods that depend upon 
customers' discretionary income.  Same store sales for the past three 
years are shown in the following table:

Same Store Sales

(% change)

Food

General merchandise

Total sales

2013

1.9%

0.9%

1.7%

2012

2.0 %

(2.2)%

1.0 %

2011

3.8%

3.3%
3.7%  

Gross Profit   Gross profit dollars for Canadian Operations increased 
by 0.2% as an improvement in gross profit rates was largely offset by 
lower  sales.   The  gross  profit  rate  improvement  was  largely  due  to 
favourable  product  mix  changes,  improved  perishable  category 
profitability and lower markdowns in general merchandise categories.   

Selling, operating and administrative expenses  Selling, operating 
and administrative expenses (“expenses”) decreased 1.7% from 2012 
but were up 6 basis points as a percentage of sales compared to last 
year.  The decrease in expenses is largely due to the impact of the store 
closures in the fourth quarter of 2012. Lower incentive plan costs, a 
non-comparable insurance-related gain and a decrease in debt loss 
expense were also factors.  These factors were partially offset by due 
diligence and strategic planning costs and an increase in utility costs 
in remote markets. 

Earnings from operations (EBIT)  Earnings from operations increased 
$4.6 million or 6.0% to $82.0 million compared to $77.4 million in 2012 
as an improvement in gross profit rates and lower expenses more than 
offset the impact of lower sales.  Excluding the non-comparable items 
related to due diligence and strategic planning costs the  insurance 
gains and the asset impairment charge resulting from the store closures 
last year, earnings from operations increased 4.5% compared to last 
year.  Trading profit from Canadian Operations increased $4.7 million 
or  4.4%  to  $111.2  million  and  was  10.9%  as  a  percentage  of  sales 
compared  to  10.2%  in  2012.    Excluding  the  impact  of  the  non-
comparable items, trading profit increased 3.4% and was 10.8% as a 
percentage of sales compared to 10.2% last year. 

(1)     Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

Net  Assets  Employed    Net  assets  employed  at  January 31,  2014, 
increased  7.8%  to  $314.8  million  compared  to  $291.9  million  at 
January 31, 2013, as summarized in the following table:

($ in millions at the end of the fiscal
     year)

2013

2012

2011

Property and equipment

$ 189.6

$

190.8

$

196.1

Inventory

Accounts receivable

Other assets

Liabilities

130.6

59.1

58.8

124.2

60.0

70.0

131.3

66.6

49.9

(123.3)

(153.1)

(128.4)

Net Assets Employed

$ 314.8

$

291.9

$

315.5

Capital  expenditures  for  the  year  included  a  new  store,  store 
replacements  and  major  store  renovation  projects,  staff  housing 
improvements  and  energy-efficient  refrigeration  upgrades.  The 
decrease  in  property  and  equipment  in  2012  compared  to  2011  is 
largely due to the store closures in 2012. 

Inventory  increased  largely  due  to  higher  inventories in  stores 
serviced  by  sealift  and  winter  road  to  take  advantage  of  lower 
transportation  costs.  Expanded  assortments  in  new  and  renovated 
stores were also a factor. Average inventory levels in 2013 were $1.3 
million or 1.0% higher than 2012, but $2.8 million or 2.1% lower than 
2011. The decrease compared to 2011 is due to store closures in 2012.  
Inventory  turnover  decreased  slightly  to  5.5  times  compared  to  5.7 
times in 2012 but was equal to 2011.

Accounts receivable decreased $0.9 million or 1.5% from 2012 and 
average accounts receivable were $2.8 million or 4.6% lower than 2012. 
The decrease in accounts receivable is primarily due to a decrease in 
an  insurance  related  accounts  receivable  resulting  from  stores 
destroyed by fire in 2011. 

Other assets decreased $11.2 million or 16.0% compared to last 
year but were up $8.9 million or 17.8% compared to 2011. The decrease 
compared to 2012 is mainly due to a decrease in cash resulting from 
lower deposits in-transit at year-end and a decrease in intangible assets 
due to amortization partially offset by an increase in deferred tax assets.  
Deferred tax assets have increased compared to 2012 and 2011 mainly 
due to tax assets related to property and equipment and a decrease 
in  deferred  limited  partnership  earnings.  Further  information  on 
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is provided in Note 9 to 
the  consolidated  financial  statements. The  increase  in  other  assets 
compared to 2011 is also due to higher intangible assets related to the 
development of a transportation management system and an upgrade 
of the Company's financial management system in 2012.

Liabilities decreased $29.8 million or 19.5% from 2012 and were 
down  $5.1 million  or  4.0%  compared  to  2011  primarily  due  to  a 
decrease  in  income  tax  payable  and  the  defined  benefit  plan 
obligation. Income tax payable decreased $15.8 million from 2012 due 
to the conversion from an income trust to a share corporation and the 
timing of income tax installment payments which resulted in the 2012 
accrued income taxes being paid in 2013. Further information on the 
Conversion to a Share Corporation is provided on page 8. The defined 
benefit  plan  obligation  decreased  $10.0  million  to  $18.4  million 
compared  to  2012  and  decreased  $9.2  million  compared  to  $27.6 
million  in  2011  largely due  to higher  returns on  plan  assets  and  an 
increase  in  the  discount  rate  used  to  calculate  pension  liabilities. 
Further information on post-employment benefits is provided in Note 
12  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  A  decrease  in  trade 
accounts  payable  related  to  the  timing  of  payments  and  lower 
incentive plan accruals compared to 2012 was also a factor.       

12THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.                                                          
 
       
Return  on  Net  Assets   The  return  on  net  assets  employed  for 
Canadian Operations improved to 25.9% from 24.9% in 2012 due to a 
6.0% increase in EBIT partially offset by an increase in average net assets 
compared to last year as noted in the Net Assets Employed table.  

(1)     Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by the  implementation of Employee 
Benefits IAS 19r.  2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes.  See Accounting Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further 
information.

International Operations 

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

International Operations include Alaska Commercial Company ("AC"), 
Cost-U-Less ("CUL") and Pacific Alaska Wholesale ("PAW").

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

International Operations results for the year are summarized by the key 
performance indicators used by management as follows:

Key Performance Indicators

($ in thousands)

Sales

Same store sales %
    increase (decrease)

Trading profit(1) (EBITDA)

Earnings from operations(1)
     (EBIT) 

Return on net assets (1)

2013

2012

2011

Total sales

$ 500,665

$471,728

$ 470,932

$

$

2.1%

(0.6)%

2.3%

26,192

$ 27,273

$ 28,133

17,416

$ 19,259

$ 20,236

9.9%

12.1 %

13.6%

(1) See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.

Sales  International sales increased 6.1% to $500.7 million compared 
to $471.7 million in 2012, and were up 6.3% compared to 2011 driven 
by new store sales and same store sales growth in both AC and CUL 
stores. Same store sales increased 2.1% compared to a 0.6% decrease 
in 2012 and a 2.3% increase in 2011. Food sales accounted for 86.7% 
(87.1% in 2012) of total sales with the balance comprised of general 
merchandise at 12.2% (11.8% in 2012) and other sales, which consist 
primarily  of fuel sales and service  charge revenues, at 1.1% (1.1% in 
2012).

Food sales increased 5.7% from 2012 and were up 6.8% compared 
to  2011.  Same  store  food  sales  were  up  1.9%  compared  to  a  0.3% 
increase in 2012. Quarterly same store food sales increases were 1.6%, 
2.0%, 2.3% and 1.5%. 

General merchandise sales increased 9.3% from 2012 and were 
up 2.7% from 2011. On a same store basis, general merchandise sales 
were up 3.5% compared to a decrease of 6.8% in 2012. Quarterly same 
store general merchandise sales were up 2.3%, 0.9%, 3.6% and 6.7%  
compared to a 12.6% decrease in the fourth quarter last year. 

New  merchandise  assortments,  a  strong  in-stock  position  and 
better execution of promotional selling activities were leading factors 
contributing to the same store sales growth. In general merchandise, 
apparel sales in CUL stores and transportation sales in AC stores were 
the main driver for the sales increase.  In Alaska, general merchandise 
also  benefited  from  an  increase  in  the  Permanent  Fund  Dividend 
(“PFD”),  regional  native  corporation  dividends  and  a  healthier 
commercial and sport fishing industry. 

Other revenues, which consist of fuel and service charge revenue, 
were up 4.3% from 2012 and were up 7.7% from 2011 primarily due to 
fuel inflation.  

Sales Blend  The table below reflects the importance of food sales to 
the total sales of  International Operations: 

Food

General merchandise

Other

2013

86.7%

12.2%

1.1%

2012

87.1%

11.8%

1.1%

2011

86.3%

12.6%

1.1%

Same store sales   International Operations same store sales for the 
past three years are shown in the following table.  General merchandise 
same store sales are significantly impacted by consumer spending on 
big-ticket durable goods that are largely influenced by the previously 
mentioned special payments, such as Permanent Fund and regional 
native corporation dividends, which can result in greater sales volatility. 

Same store sales

(% change)

Food

General merchandise

2013

1.9%

3.5%

2.1%

2012

0.3 %

(6.8)%

(0.6)%

2011

2.9 %

(1.8)%

2.3 %

Gross Profit  Gross profit dollars increased 3.6% as sales growth more 
than offset a 63 basis point decrease in gross profit rate. The decrease 
in gross profit rate was largely due to lower rates in food resulting from 
the impact of new stores partially offset by lower markdowns in general 
merchandise. 

Selling,  operating  and  administrative  Selling,  operating  and 
administrative expenses (“expenses”) increased 6.0% over last year but 
were  down  2  basis  points  as  a  percentage  of  sales. The  increase  in 
expenses is primarily due to new stores and higher utility costs partially 
offset  by  lower  employee  medical  insurance  costs  arising  from 
favourable claims experience.  

Earnings  from  operations  (EBIT) 
  Earnings  from  operations 
decreased 9.6% to $17.4 million compared to 2012 due to lower gross 
profit rates and higher expenses largely related to the new CUL store 
in  Barbados. Trading profit  decreased  $1.1  million  or  4.0%  to  $26.2 
million and was 5.2% as a percentage of sales compared to 5.8% in 
2012. 

13ANNUAL REPORT 
          
Net Assets Employed   International Operations net assets employed 
increased $3.5 million or 2.1% to $171.3 million compared to $167.8 
million  in  2012  and  were  up  $27.9  million  or  19.5%  from  2011  as 
summarized in the following table:

Net Assets Employed 

($ in millions at the end of the fiscal
     year)

Property and equipment

$

Inventory

Accounts receivable

Other assets

Liabilities

Total

2013

87.5

61.4

10.3

49.7

$

2012

83.3

63.1

10.1

50.2

$

2011

73.9

54.5

9.9

43.7

(37.6)

(38.9)

(38.6)

$ 171.3

$ 167.8

$ 143.4

Property and equipment increased due to a new convenience store in 
Nome,  Alaska,  store  renovations,  investments  in  solar  power  and 
energy-efficient  refrigeration  upgrades  and  the  completion  of 
construction of the new Cost-U-Less store in Barbados that opened on 
February 23, 2013. 

Inventories decreased 2.7% compared to last year but were up 
$6.9 million or 12.7% from 2011 largely due to new stores. Average 
inventory levels in 2013 were $5.4 million or 9.1% higher than 2012 and 
up $8.1 million or 14.3% compared to 2011 mainly due to new stores. 
Inventory turnover was similar to last year at 5.8 times compared to 5.9 
times in 2012. 

Other assets decreased $0.5 million or 1.0% compared to last year 
with lower cash balances and prepaid expenses at the end of the year  
slightly offset by an increase in deferred tax assets.  

Liabilities  decreased  $1.3  million  compared  to  2012  and 
decreased $1.0  million  compared to 2011  due  to lower income  tax 
payable and deferred income tax liabilities. 

Return  on  Net  Assets  The  return  on  net  assets  employed  for 
International Operations decreased to 9.9% from 12.1% in 2012 due to 
lower EBIT and higher average net assets employed largely related to 
new stores as noted above.  

Consolidated Liquidity 
and Capital Resources 

The following table summarizes the major components of cash flow:

($ in thousands)

2013

2012

2011

Cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities before 
    taxes paid

Taxes paid

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Net change in cash

$ 132,031

$ 144,475

$ 121,664

(51,995)

80,036

(42,386)

(53,972)

(15,483)

128,992

(48,781)

(68,520)

(6,195)

115,469

(45,948)

(73,768)

$ (16,322)

$

11,691

$

(4,247)

Cash from operating activities  Cash flow from operating activities 
decreased  38.0%  to  $80.0  million.  The  change  in  cash  flow  from 
operating activities is primarily due to an increase in income tax paid 
in the year.  Excluding the impact of income tax installments, cash flow 
from operating activities decreased by 8.6% to $132.0 million. Changes 
in  non-cash  working  capital  negatively  impacted  cash  flow  from 
operating activities by $10.4 million compared to an increase in cash 
flow of $10.8 million in 2012 and a decrease in cash flow of $3.0 million 
in 2011. The change in non-cash working capital is mainly due to the 
change  in  accounts  payable,  accounts  receivable  and  inventories 
compared to the prior year as noted in the Canadian and International 
net assets employed on pages 12 and 14 respectively.  

The Company paid income taxes of $52.0 million compared to 
$15.5 million in 2012 and $6.2 million in 2011.  Following the conversion 
to  a  share  corporation  on  January  1,  2011  and  the  deferral  of  the 
payment of Canadian income taxes in the transition year in accordance 
with income tax legislation enacted November 21, 2011, the Company 
began  paying  Canadian  income  tax  installments  in  2012.  The 
remaining balance of the accrued Canadian income taxes for 2012 of 
approximately  $19  million  was  paid  in  the  first  quarter  of  2013  in 
addition to making  the required Canadian monthly installments for 
income taxes related to the 2013 tax year. Further information on the 
Conversion to a Share Corporation is provided on page 8.  

14THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.Cash flow from operating activities and unutilized credit available 
on existing loan facilities are expected to be sufficient to fund operating 
requirements,  pension  plan  contributions,  sustaining  and  planned 
growth-related capital expenditures as well as anticipated dividends 
during 2014. 

The compound annual growth rate ("CAGR") for cash flow from 
operating  activities  over  the  past  10  years  is  1.8%  as  shown  in  the 
following graph:

(1) 2011, 2012, and 2013 are reported in accordance with IFRS. 2010 has been restated to  
IFRS.  All other historical financial information was prepared in accordance with CGAAP 
and has not been restated to IFRS. In the 2010 fiscal year, North West Company Fund 
converted from an income trust to a share corporation effective January 1, 2011. See 
Conversion To A Share Corporation for further information.

As previously noted, the decrease in cash flow from  operating activities 
in 2013 compared to 2012 is largely due to the payment of Canadian 
income  taxes.  Excluding  the  impact  of  taxes  paid,  cash  flow  from 
operating activities has increased 6.4% on a compound annual basis 
over the past 10 years.  

Cash  used  in  investing  activities   Net  cash  used  in  investing 
activities was $42.4 million compared to $48.8 million in 2012 and $45.9 
million in 2011. Net investing in Canadian Operations was $28.0 million 
compared to $31.7 million in 2012 and $34.3 million in 2011. A summary 
of the Canadian Operations investing activities is included in net assets 
employed on page 12. Net investing in International Operations was 
$14.4 million compared to $17.1 million in 2012 and $11.6 million in 
2011. A summary of the International Operations investing activities is 
included in net assets employed on page 14. 

The following table summarizes the number of stores and selling 
square footage under NWC's various retail banners at the end of the 
fiscal year:   

Northern

NorthMart

Quickstop

Giant Tiger

AC Value Centers

Cost-U-Less

Other Formats

Number of Stores

Selling square footage

2013

122

2012

121

7

17

31

30

13

6

7

16

31

30

12

6

2013

693,306

147,725

30,168

494,057

301,314

369,281

45,716

2012

681,456

148,306

27,999

494,057

300,882

336,138

45,716

Total at year-end

226

223

2,081,567

2,034,554

Cash used in financing activities  Cash used in financing activities 
was $54.0 million compared to $68.5 million in 2012 and $73.8 million 
in 2011. The decrease is primarily related to a change in amounts drawn 
on  the  loan  facilities.  Further  information  on  the  loan  facilities  is 
provided in the Sources of Liquidity section below. 

Shareholder Dividends / Unitholder Distributions  The Company 
paid dividends of $54.2 million or $1.12 per share, an increase of 7.7% 
compared to $50.3 million or $1.04 per share paid in 2012. In 2011, the 
Company paid $50.8 million or $1.05 per share, which includes the final 
special  distribution  under  the  income  trust  structure.  A  special 
distribution of $0.09 per unit was paid February 18, 2011 to unitholders 
of record on December 31, 2010. The Fund's obligation to pay the $0.09 
per unit special distribution was assumed by the Company as part of 
the  conversion  to  a  share  corporation  (see  Conversion  to  a  Share 
Corporation on page 8). Further information on dividends is included 
in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

The following table shows the quarterly cash dividends per share 

paid for the past three years:  

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Special distribution

Total

Dividends

Dividends

Dividends

2013

$ 0.28

2012

$ 0.26

2011

$ 0.24

0.28

0.28

0.28

—

0.26

0.26

0.26

—

0.24

0.24

0.24

0.09

$ 1.12

$ 1.04

$ 1.05

The payment of dividends on the Company's common shares is subject 
to the approval of the Board of Directors and is based on, among other 
factors,  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company, its  current  and 
anticipated future business needs and the satisfaction of solvency tests 
imposed  by  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act  (“CBCA”) for the 
declaration  of  dividends. The  dividends  were designated as  eligible 
dividends in accordance with the provisions of the Canadian Income 
Tax Act. 

The  following  table  shows  dividends  and  distributions  paid  in 
comparison to cash flow from operating activities for the past three 
years:

Dividends

$

54,229

$

50,320

$

50,797

2013

2012

2011(1)

Cash flow from operating
     activities

$

80,036

$

128,992

$

115,469

Taxes paid

51,995

15,483

6,195

Operating activities before 
     taxes paid

Dividends as a % of cash flow
     from operating activities

Dividends as a % of cash flow
     from operating activities
     before taxes paid

$ 132,031

$

144,475

$

121,664

67.8%

39.0%

44.0%

41.1%

34.8%

41.8%

In the Canadian Operations, a new Northern store was opened in York 
Landing, Manitoba. Total selling  square  feet in  Canada  increased  to 
1,385,683 from 1,374,647 in 2012. 

In  the  International  Operations,  a  new  Cost-U-Less  store  was 
opened  in  Barbados  and  a  new  convenience  store  was  opened  in 
Nome, Alaska.  International  selling square feet increased to 695,884 
from 659,907 in 2012.  

(1) In 2011, the $50,797 included dividends of $46,443 and the final special distribution 

under the income trust structure of $4,354. 

The increase in dividends as a percentage of cash flow from operating 
activities to 67.8% compared to 2012 is largely due to the conversion 
to a share corporation and the timing of payment of Canadian income 
tax  installments.  Further  information  on  income  tax  installments  is 

15ANNUAL REPORT 
provided under cash from operating activities on page 14. Excluding 
the impact of income tax installments, dividends as a percentage of 
cash flow from operating activities before taxes paid was 41.1% in 2013 
compared to 34.8% in 2012 and 41.8% in 2011. 

The  compound  annual  growth  rate  (CAGR)  for  dividends  and 
distributions over the past 10 years is 5.9% as shown in the following 
graph:

(1) All per unit information has been restated to reflect the three-for-one unit split that    

occurred on September 20, 2006.

(2)  From 2002 to 2010, amounts paid to unitholders were distributions from the Fund. The  
Fund converted to a share corporation effective January  1, 2011.  The $1.05 paid to 
shareholders in 2011 includes a $0.09 per unit final distribution from the Fund paid by 
the Company as part of the conversion to a share corporation plus dividends of $0.96 
per share.

(3)  The Fund paid a special distribution of $0.11 per unit on a split adjusted basis.

The lower dividends paid in 2011 to 2013 compared to the distributions 
paid in 2010 is due to the conversion to a share corporation and the 
taxation of earnings of the Canadian Operations. Prior to the conversion 
to  a  share  corporation,  earnings  from The  North West Company LP 
flowed  to  the  Fund  on  a  pre-tax  basis  and  were  distributed  to 
unithholders.  While  higher  corporate  taxes  have  reduced  the 
Company's  net  earnings  and  cash  available  for  dividends  to 
shareholders, the after-tax impact on personal income is largely offset 
for taxable Canadian investors due to the dividend tax credit. 

Subsequent event - dividends   On  March 12, 2014, the Board of 
Directors  approved  a  quarterly  dividend  of  $0.29  per  share  to 
shareholders of record on March 31, 2014, to be paid on April 15, 2014. 
This is an increase of $0.01 per share or 3.6% compared to the $0.28 
per  share  quarterly  dividend  paid  in  2013.  On  an  annual  basis,  the 
Company  anticipates  paying  dividends  of  approximately  $1.16  per 
share in 2014 compared to $1.12 per share in 2013. 

Post-employment benefits   The Company sponsors defined benefit 
and  defined  contribution  pension  plans  covering  the  majority  of 
Canadian employees. Effective January 1, 2011, the Company entered 
into an amended and restated staff pension plan, which incorporated 
legislated  changes,  administrative  practice,  and  added  a  defined 
contribution provision. Under the amended pension plan, all members 
who did not meet a qualifying threshold based on number of years in 
the pension plan and age were transitioned to the defined contribution 
pension plan effective January 1, 2011 and no longer accumulate years 
of service under the defined benefit pension plan. The defined benefit 
pension previously earned by the members transitioned to the defined 
contribution  plan  will  continue  to  accrue  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions  of  the  amended  plan  based  on  the  member's  current 
pensionable  earnings.  Members  who  met  the  required  qualifying 
threshold  elected  between  continuing  to  accrue  a  defined  benefit 
pension and accruing a defined contribution benefit. 

As a result of an increase in long-term interest rates and a higher 
than expected return on pension plan assets, the Company recorded 

net actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plans of $7.8 million net 
of deferred income taxes in other comprehensive income compared 
to net actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans of $1.3 million 
net of deferred income taxes in other comprehensive income in 2012 
and net actuarial losses of $15.3 million net of deferred income taxes 
in 2011. These gains and losses in other comprehensive income were 
immediately  recognized in  retained  earnings.   The  actuarial  gain  in 
2013  was  due  to an  increase in  the  discount  rate used  to calculate 
pension liabilities from 4.25% in 2012 to 4.50% in 2013 and higher than 
expected return on pension plan assets.  The actuarial loss in 2012 was 
due  to  a  decrease  in  the  discount  rate  used  to  calculate  pension 
liabilities from 4.50% in 2011 to 4.25% in 2012. The net actuarial loss in 
2011 was due to a decrease in the discount rate from 5.75% in 2010 to 
4.50% in 2011 and lower than expected return on pension plan assets. 
The return on plan assets and the increase in the discount rate were 
the  primary  reasons  for  the  decrease  in  the  defined  benefit  plan 
obligation to $18.4 million compared to $28.4 million in 2012.

In  2014,  the  Company  will  be 

required  to  contribute 
approximately  $3.3  million  to  the  defined  benefit  pension  plans  of 
which approximately $1.5 million of this obligation may be settled by 
the issuance of a letter of credit in accordance with pension legislation. 
The  cash  contribution  to  the  pension  plan  is  expected  to  be 
approximately $1.8 million in 2014 compared to $3.8 million in 2013 
and $5.6 million in 2012. The actual amount of the contributions may 
be  different  from  the  estimate  based  on  actuarial  valuations,  plan 
investment  performance,  volatility  in  discount  rates,  regulatory 
requirements  and  other  factors.  The  Company  also  expects  to 
contribute  approximately  $2.8  million  to  the  defined  contribution 
pension plan and U.S. employees savings plan in 2014 compared to 
$2.7 million in 2013 and $2.4 million in 2012. Additional information 
regarding post-employment  benefits  is  provided  in  Note  12  to  the 
consolidated financial statements.

Sources  of  liquidity  The  Canadian  Operations  have  available 
committed, extendible, revolving loan facilities of $200.0 million that 
mature on December 31, 2018. These facilities are secured by a floating 
charge on the assets of the Company and rank pari passu with the US
$70.0  million  senior  notes  and  the  US$52.0  million  loan  facilities  in 
International Operations. These loan facilities bear a floating interest 
rate based on Banker's Acceptances' rates plus stamping fees or the 
Canadian prime interest rate. At January 31, 2014, the Company had 
drawn $63.6 million on these facilities (January 31, 2013 - $52.5 million).     

At January 31, 2014, the Canadian Operations have outstanding 
US$70.0 million senior notes (January 31, 2013 - US$70.0 million) that 
mature on June 15, 2014. The senior notes are secured by a floating  
charge on  the  assets  of  the  Company and  rank  pari passu  with  the 
$200.0  million  Canadian  Operations  loan  facilities  and  the  US$52.0 
million  loan  facilities. The  US$70.0  million  senior  notes  have  been 
designated  as  a  hedge  against  the  U.S.  dollar  investment  in  the 
International Operations. Of this amount, US$42.0 million of the senior 
notes are at a fixed interest rate of 6.55%. Interest on US$28.0 million 
has been converted by an interest rate swap from fixed to floating rates 
at  the  three-month  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (LIBOR)  plus  a 
spread.  For  more  information  on  the  senior  notes  and  financial 
instruments, see Note 11 and Note 14 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

The 

International  Operations  have  available  a  committed, 
revolving loan facility of US$30 million for working capital requirements 
and general business purposes. This facility, which matures October 
31, 2015, is secured by certain accounts receivable and inventories of 
the International Operations and bears a floating interest rate based 
on  LIBOR  plus  a  spread.  At  January 31,  2014,  the  International 
Operations had drawn US$1.2 million on these facilities (January 31, 
2013 - US$0.7 million). 

16THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.  
The  Company's  International  Operations  also  have  available 
committed, revolving loan facilities of US$52.0 million that mature on 
December 31, 2018. These facilities are secured by a floating charge 
against the assets of the Company and rank pari passu with the US$70.0 
million senior notes and the $200.0 million loan facilities. These facilities 
bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread or the U.S. prime rate.  At January 31, 
2014,  the  Company  had  drawn  US$36.0  million  (January 31,  2013  -          
US$40.0 million) on these facilities. 

The Company has begun the process of refinancing the US$70 
million  senior  notes  and  does  not  anticipate  any  difficulty  in 
completing  the  refinancing  however,  economic  conditions  can 
change which may negatively impact the availability of credit, interest 
rates and the scope of financing covenants. For further information on 
risks related to refinancing, see liquidity risk in the risk management 
section on page 23.

The  loan  facilities  and  senior  notes  contain  covenants  and 
restrictions including the requirement to meet certain financial ratios 
and financial condition tests. The financial covenants include a fixed 
charge coverage ratio, minimum current ratio, a leverage test and a 
minimum  net  worth  test.  At  January 31,  2014,  the  Company  is  in 
compliance  with  all  covenants  under  these  facilities.  Current  and 
forecasted debt  levels  are  regularly  monitored  for  compliance  with 
debt covenants.   

Interest Costs and Coverage

Coverage ratio

EBIT ($ in millions)

Interest ($ in millions)

2013

12.8

$ 100.1

$

7.8

2012

13.8

$ 96.6

$

7.0

2011

14.9

$ 89.3

$

6.0

The  coverage  ratio  of  earnings  from  operations  ("EBIT")  to  interest 
expense has decreased to 12.8 times compared to 13.8 times in 2012 
and 14.9 times in 2011.  The increase in interest expense in 2013 and 
2012 compared to 2011 is largely due to the implementation of the 
revised IAS 19r, Employee Benefits accounting standard which resulted 
in a change in the calculation of net interest on defined benefit plan 
obligations.  The  implementation  of  this  standard  required  the 
restatement of certain 2012 comparative numbers including EBIT and 
interest.  Further  information  on  the  impact  of  this  change  in 
accounting  standard  is  provided  in    the  Accounting  Standards 
Implemented  in  2013  section  of  this  report  or  in  Note  3  to  the 
Company's consolidated financial statements. Additional information 
on interest expense is provided in Note 18 to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
Contractual obligations of the Company are listed in the chart below:

($ in thousands)

Total

0-1 Year

2-3 Years

4-5 Years

6 Years+

Long-term debt
(including capital
lease obligations) $182,862

$ 77,800

$ 1,427

$103,635

$ —

Operating leases

150,268

25,264

39,677

29,179

56,148

Other liabilities (1)

14,281

7,688

6,593

—

—

Total

$347,411

$110,752

$ 47,697

$132,814

$ 56,148

(1)  At year-end, the Company had additional long-term liabilities of $24.9 million 
which  included  other  liabilities,  defined  benefit  plan  obligations  and 
deferred income tax liabilities. These have not been included as the timing 
and amount of the future payments are uncertain.  

Director and Officer Indemnification Agreements   The Company 
has  agreements with  its  current  and  former  directors,  trustees,  and 
officers to indemnify them against charges, costs, expenses, amounts 
paid  in  settlement  and  damages  incurred  from  any  lawsuit  or  any 
judicial, administrative or investigative proceeding in which they are 
sued as a result of their service. Due to the nature of these agreements, 
the Company cannot make a reasonable estimate of the maximum 
amount it could be required to pay to counterparties. The Company 
has also purchased directors',  trustees' and officers' liability insurance. 
No amount has been recorded in the financial statements regarding 
these indemnification agreements.

Other  Indemnification  Agreements    The  Company  provides 
indemnification  agreements  to  counterparties  for  events  such  as 
intellectual property right infringement, loss or damage to property, 
claims  that  may  arise  while  providing  services,  violation  of  laws  or 
regulations, or as a result of litigation that might be suffered by the 
counterparties. The terms and nature of these agreements are based 
on  the  specific  contract.  The  Company  cannot  make  a  reasonable 
estimate  of  the  maximum  amount  it  could  be  required  to  pay  to 
counterparties.  No  amount  has  been  recorded  in  the  financial 
statements regarding these agreements.

Giant Tiger Master Franchise Agreement   In 2002, the Company 
signed a 30-year Master Franchise Agreement with Giant Tiger Stores 
Limited, based in Ottawa,  Ontario  which granted the Company the 
exclusive right to open Giant Tiger stores in western Canada. Under the 
agreement,  Giant  Tiger  Stores  Limited  provides  product  sourcing, 
merchandising, systems and administration support to the Company's 
Giant Tiger stores in return for a royalty based on sales. The Company 
is  responsible  for  opening,  owning,  operating  and  providing  food 
buying and distribution services to the stores.  As a result of the closure 
of six stores during 2012, the Company has fallen below the minimum 
number of stores required to maintain its exclusive right to open Giant 
Tiger  stores  in  western  Canada.  The  loss  of  exclusivity  does  not 
constitute an event of default under the Company's master franchise 
rights and will not prevent the Company from continuing to operate 
its  existing  stores  or  open  new  stores.  Additional  information  on 
commitments, contingencies and guarantees is provided in Note 22 
to the consolidated financial statements.    

Related Parties     The  Company has  a  50%  ownership  interest in  a 
Canadian  Arctic  shipping  company,  Transport  Nanuk 
Inc.  and 
purchases  freight  handling  and  shipping  services  from  Transport 
Nanuk Inc. and its subsidiaries. The purchases are based on market rates 
for these types of services in an arm's length transaction. Additional 
information on the Company's transactions with Transport Nanuk Inc. 
is included in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Letters of Credit   In  the normal  course of business, the Company 
issues  standby  letters  of  credit  in  connection  with  defined  benefit 
pension  plans,  purchase  orders  and  performance  guarantees.  The 
aggregate potential liability related to letters of credit is approximately 
$15 million (January 31, 2013 - $14 million).

Capital Structure   The Company's capital management objectives 
are  to  deploy  capital  to  provide  an  appropriate  total  return  to 
shareholders while maintaining a capital structure that provides the 
flexibility to take advantage of growth opportunities, maintain existing 
assets,  meet  obligations  and  financial  covenants  and  enhance 
shareholder value. The capital structure of the Company consists of 
bank  advances, 
long-term  debt  and  shareholders'  equity.  The 
Company  manages  capital  to  optimize  efficiency  through  an 
appropriate balance of debt and equity. In order to maintain or adjust 
its capital structure, the Company may purchase shares for cancellation 

17ANNUAL REPORTpursuant to normal course issuer bids, issue additional shares, borrow 
additional funds, adjust the amount of dividends paid or refinance debt 
at different terms and conditions. 

On a consolidated basis, the Company had $182.9 million in debt 
and $322.4 million in equity at the end of the year and a debt-to-equity 
ratio of 0.57:1 compared to 0.55:1 last year.  

The  capacity  of  the  Company's  capital  structure  is  reflected  in  the 
preceding  graph.  Over  the  past  five  years,  the  Company's  debt-to-
equity  ratio  has  improved  from  .72:1  to  .57:1.  Equity  has  increased 
$32.5 million or 11.2% to $322.4 million over the past five years and 
interest-bearing debt has decreased $26.3 million or 12.6% to $182.9 
million  compared  to  $209.2  million  in  2009.  During  this  same  time 
frame,  the  Company  has  made  capital  expenditures,  including 
acquisitions, of $238.5 million and has paid distributions and dividends 
of $291.3 million. This reflects the Company's balanced approach of 
investing  to  sustain  and  grow  the  business  while  providing 
shareholders with an annual cash return. 

Consolidated debt at the end of the year increased $19.5 million 
or 11.9% to $182.9 million compared to $163.4 million in 2012, and was 
up $7.0 million or 4.0% from $175.9 million in 2011. As summarized in 
the table below, the increase in debt is due to higher amounts drawn 
on the Canadian Operations loan facilities and the impact of foreign 
exchange on the translation of U.S. denominated debt. The Company 
has US$107.4 million in debt at January 31, 2014 (January 31, 2013 - US
$111.3 million) that is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates 
when  translated  into  Canadian  dollars. The  exchange  rate  used  to 
translate U.S. denominated debt into Canadian dollars at January 31, 
2014 was 1.1119 compared to 0.9992 at January 31, 2013 and 1.0052 
at January 31, 2012. The change in the foreign exchange rate resulted 
in  a  $12.1  million  increase in  debt  compared to  2012  and  an  $11.5 
million increase compared to 2011.  Average debt outstanding during 
the year excluding the foreign exchange impact increased $12.0 million 
or 6.6% from 2012 and was down $1.6 million or 0.8% compared to 
2011. The debt outstanding at the end of the fiscal year is summarized 
as follows:

($ in thousands at the end of
   the fiscal year)

2013

2012

2011

Senior notes

$ 77,576

$

69,461

$

69,626

Canadian revolving loan
    facilities

U.S. revolving loan facilities

Notes payable

Finance lease liabilities

63,607

41,330

210

139

52,499

40,686

388

320

68,850

36,187

659

570

Total

$ 182,862

$ 163,354

$ 175,892

Shareholder  Equity  The  Company  has  an  unlimited  number  of 
authorized  shares  and  had 
issued  and  outstanding  shares  at 
January 31, 2014 of 48,425,787 (48,388,721 as at January 31, 2013). The 
Company has a Share Option Plan that provides for the granting of 
options  to  certain  officers  and  senior  management.  Each  option  is 
exercisable into one common share of the Company at a price specified 
in the option agreement. As at January 31, 2014, there were 1,423,074 
options outstanding representing approximately 2.9% of the issued 
and  outstanding  shares.  Further  information  on  share  options  is 
provided  in  Note  13  and  additional  information  on  the  Company's 
share  capital  is  provided  in  Note  15  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Book value per share, on a diluted basis, at the end of the year 
increased to $6.63 compared to $6.10 per share in 2012.  Shareholders' 
equity increased $26.2 million or 8.8% compared to 2012 due to higher 
net  earnings,  a  $7.8  million  increase  to  retained  earnings  for  net 
actuarial  gains  on  the  Company's  defined  benefit  pension  plan,  a 
$7.9 million increase for exchange differences on translation of foreign 
controlled subsidiaries partially  offset by an increase in dividends to 
shareholders.    Further  information  is  provided  in  the  statements  of 
changes 
in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

in  shareholders'  equity 

 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Historically, the Company's first quarter sales are the lowest and fourth 
quarter sales are the highest, reflecting consumer buying patterns. Due 
to  the  remote  location  of  many  of  the  Company's  stores,  weather 
conditions are often more extreme compared to other retailers and 
can affect sales in any quarter. Net earnings generally follow higher 
sales, but can be dependent on markdown activity in key sales periods 
to reduce excess inventories. Net earnings are historically lower in the 
first  quarter  due  to  lower  sales  and  fixed  costs  such  as  rent  and 
overhead that apply uniformly throughout the year.   

The following is a summary of selected quarterly financial information:

($ thousands)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Total

Sales

2013

2012

$364,474

$388,610

$387,173

$402,868

$1,543,125

$365,517

$383,843

$377,664

$386,622

$1,513,646

Trading profit (EBITDA)

2013

2012

$ 30,009

$ 37,412

$ 36,543

$ 34,372

$ 138,336

$ 29,746

$ 36,435

$ 35,611

$ 31,925

$ 133,717

Earnings from operations (EBIT)

$ 20,544

$ 28,023

$ 26,876

$ 24,617

$ 100,060

$ 20,433

$ 27,224

$ 26,228

$ 22,683

2013

2012

Net earnings

2013

2012

$ 12,910

$ 18,111

$ 17,387

$ 15,855

$ 13,238

$ 17,962

$ 17,172

$ 15,516

Earnings per share-basic

2013

2012

$

$

0.27

0.27

$

$

Earnings per share-diluted

2013

2012

$

$

0.27

0.27

$

$

0.37

0.37

0.37

0.37

$

$

$

$

0.36

0.36

0.36

0.36

$

$

$

$

0.33

0.32

0.32

0.32

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

96,568

64,263

63,888

1.33

1.32

1.32

1.32

18THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.  
Fourth  Quarter  Highlights    Fourth  quarter  consolidated  sales 
increased 4.2%  to $402.9 million  compared to $386.6  million  in  the 
fourth quarter last year. Same store sales growth in food and general 
merchandise and new store sales in our International Operations more 
than  offset  the  sales  impact  of  the  store  closures  in  the  Canadian 
Operations  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012.  Excluding  the  foreign 
exchange impact, sales increased 1.7% and were up 1.9%(1) on a same 
store basis.  Food sales(1) increased 1.8% and were up 1.3% on a same 
store basis and general merchandise sales(1) increased 1.5% and were 
up 4.1% on a same store basis.  

Gross profit dollars increased 4.7% due to sales growth and a 15 
basis point increase in gross profit rate on a consolidated basis. The 
gross profit rate improvement was largely due to lower markdowns in 
general  merchandise  resulting  from  better  balanced  seasonal 
assortments. 

Selling,  operating  and  administrative  expenses  increased  3.8% 
compared to last year but were down 9 basis points as a percentage 
to sales. The increase in expenses is primarily due to expenses related 
to new stores in the International Operations and the impact of foreign 
exchange on the translation of U.S. denominated expenses. The impact 
of new store expenses was partially offset by lower employee medical 
insurance expenses in the International Operations and a decrease in 
debt loss expense in the Canadian Operations.  

Earnings  from  Operations  increased  8.5%  to  $24.6  million 
compared to $22.7 million in the fourth quarter last year as sales growth 
and an increase in gross profit rates more than offset higher expenses. 
Excluding  the  foreign  exchange  impact,  earnings  from  operations 
increased 7.2% compared to last year. 

interest, 

Trading  profit  or  earnings  before 

income  taxes, 
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) increased 7.7% to $34.4 million 
compared to $31.9 million last year with both the Canadian Operations 
and International Operations contributing to the increase.  Excluding 
the foreign exchange impact, trading profit increased 6.3% compared 
to last year and as a percentage to sales was 8.6% compared to 8.3% 
last year.

Interest expense increased $0.7 million to $2.1 million compared 
to  $1.4  million  last  year  due  to  higher  average  debt  in  the  quarter 
compared to last year, an increase in interest on defined benefit plan 
obligations and a decrease in capitalized interest.  

Income  tax  expense  increased  $0.9  million  to  $6.7  million 
compared to $5.8 million last year due to an increase in earnings and 
a higher effective tax rate.  The increase in the consolidated effective 
tax rate to 29.7% compared to 27.2% in the quarter last year is due to 
the variability of income earned across the various tax jurisdictions.

Net earnings increased 2.2% to $15.9 million and diluted earnings 

per share were flat to last year at $0.32 per share.  

Working capital decreased $24.4 million or 21.4% compared to 
the fourth quarter last year largely due to an increase in the current 
portion of long-term debt. The increase in the current portion of long-
term  debt  is  due  to  the  senior  notes  that  mature  June  15,  2014 
compared to last year's current portion of debt, which included the 
International  Operations  loan  facilities  that  were  refinanced  on 
December 9, 2013.  Excluding the impact of the maturing debt, working 
capital increased $13.2 million or 8.6% compared to last year largely 
due to an increase in inventories and lower income tax payable as a 
result of installments made in the year, partially offset by a lower cash 
position. The  increase  in  inventories  is  due  to  higher  inventories  in 
stores serviced by sealift and winter roads in the Canadian Operations 
to  take  advantage  of  lower  transportation  costs  and  the  impact  of 
foreign exchange on the translation of U.S. denominated inventories.

(1) Excluding the foreign exchange impact.

Cash flow from operating activities in the quarter decreased $4.9 
million to $46.5 million compared to cash flow from operating activities 
of  $51.4  million  last  year. The  change  in  cash  flow  from  operating 
activities is primarily due to an increase in income tax installments paid 
in the quarter.  Excluding the impact of income tax installments, cash 
flow from operating activities decreased $0.7 million or 1.4% compared 
to the fourth quarter last year due to the change in non-cash working 
capital largely related to the change in accounts payable in the quarter 
due to the timing of payments. The change in other non-cash items is 
mainly due to the change in other long-term liabilities compared to 
the prior year.  

Cash used for investing activities in the quarter decreased to $14.1 
million compared to $14.4 million last year.  The decrease in the quarter 
is due to a decrease in intangible asset additions primarily related to 
the transportation management system and a difference in the timing 
of capital investments.  

Cash used for financing activities in the quarter was $45.8 million 
compared to $39.3 million last year. The decrease in long-term debt in 
the quarter is due to the change in amounts drawn on the Company's 
revolving  loan  facilities  compared  to  last  year.  The  Company  paid 
dividends of $13.6 million, an increase of 7.8% compared to the fourth 
quarter last year.  

Further information on the quarterly financial performance of the 
Company is provided in the interim MD&A available on the Company's 
website at www.northwest.ca or on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system 
of disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance 
that material information relating to the Company is reported to senior 
management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief 
Financial Officer (“CFO”) on a timely basis so that decisions can be made 
regarding public disclosure. Based on an evaluation of the Company's 
disclosure controls and procedures, as required by National Instrument 
52-109  (Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers'  Annual  and  Interim 
Filings),  the  Company's  CEO  and  CFO  have  concluded  that  these 
controls and procedures were designed and operated effectively as of 
January 31, 2014.

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER 
FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal 
controls  over  financial  reporting  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  All  internal  control 
systems,  no  matter  how  well  designed,  have  inherent  limitations. 
Therefore, even  those  systems  determined  to  be  effective  can  only 
provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial reporting and 
may not prevent or detect misstatements. Furthermore, management 
is  required to use  judgment in  evaluating  controls and  procedures. 
Based  on  an  evaluation  of  the  Company's  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting using the framework published by The Committee 
of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO 
Framework”),  1992  as  required  by  National  Instrument  52-109,  the 
Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that the internal controls 
over financial reporting were designed and operated effectively as of 
January 31, 2014. There have been no changes in the internal controls 
over  financial  reporting  during  the  quarter  and  for  the  year  ended 
January 31, 2014 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely 
to materially affect the internal controls over financial reporting.

19ANNUAL REPORT 
  
  
OUTLOOK

The Company's focus in  2014  will  be  on  enhancing  store sales  and 
operations capability, recognizing this as a core, ongoing advantage. 
Productivity  improvements,  transportation  efficiencies,  improved 
shrink  and  loss  controls,  more  finely  tuned  product  and  service 
offerings and capital reinvestment in high opportunity  locations are 
key  features of this focus. Within the various  markets  served  by the 
Company, the consumer income environment is expected to range 
from  flat  in  northern  Canada  and  the  southern  island  markets  to 
modestly positive in Alaska and western Canada.

New  store  growth  will  be  limited  in  2014  as  the  Company 
continues  to  see  favorable  returns  from  optimizing  existing  market 
performance.  Two new Giant Tiger locations are planned together with 
the possibility of smaller acquisitions. Upside to the business will be 
generated by the success of new merchandise and service programs 
and the maturation of new stores, specifically in Barbados. Downside 
exists with respect to margin pressure in Canada's retail food sector.

Net  capital  expenditures 

for  2014  are  expected  to  be 
approximately  $55.0  million  (2013  -  $42.4  million)  reflecting  the 
opening or acquisition of new stores, major store replacements and 
the  final  phase  of  a  transportation  management  system  which  is 
expected to be fully deployed in 2014. Capital expenditures depend 
upon  the  completion  of  landlord  negotiations  and  shipment  of 
construction materials to remote markets and therefore, their actual 
amount and timing can fluctuate. 

As previously noted, the Company paid the remaining balance of 
the  Canadian  accrued  income  taxes  for  2012  of  approximately $19 
million in the first quarter of 2013 in addition to making the required 
monthly installments for income taxes related to the 2013 tax year.  The 
Company expects  its  Canadian monthly income  tax installments  to 
decrease in 2014 compared to 2013 based on a normalized level of 
taxable income in 2013 and the recognition of a portion of the deferred 
limited partnership  income. Actual installments paid may vary  from 
anticipated payments due to a variety of factors including changes in 
expected or actual earnings across various tax jurisdictions.  

RISK MANAGEMENT

The North West Company maintains an Enterprise Risk Management 
("ERM") program which assists in identifying, evaluating and managing 
risks that may reasonably have an impact on the Company. An annual 
ERM  assessment  is  completed  to  evaluate  risks  and  the  potential 
impact that the risks may have on the Company's ability to execute its 
strategies and achieve its objectives.  The results of this assessment are 
presented to the Board of Directors who are accountable for providing 
oversight of the ERM program. 

The North West Company is exposed to a number of risks in its 
business. The  descriptions  of  the  risks  below  are  not  the  only  ones 
facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently 
known to the Company, or that the Company deems immaterial, may 
also impair the operations of the Company. If any of such risks actually 
occur,  the  business,  financial  condition,  liquidity  and  results  of 
operations  of  the  Company  could  be  materially  adversely  affected. 
Readers  of  this  MD&A  are  also  encouraged  to  refer  to  the  Key 
Performance  Drivers  and  Capabilities  and  Outlook  sections  of  this 
MD&A,  as  well  as  North  West's  Annual  Information  Form,  which 
provides further information on the risk factors facing the Company. 
While the Company employs strategies to minimize these risks, these 
strategies do not guarantee that events or circumstances will not occur 
that could negatively impact the Company's financial condition and 
performance. 

Careful consideration should be given to the risk factors which include, 
but are not limited to, the following:

Business Model   The Company serves geographically diverse markets 
and sells a very wide range of products and services. Operational scale 
can  be  difficult  to  achieve  and  the  complexity  of  the  Company's 
business model is higher compared to more narrowly-focused or larger 
retailers.  Management  continuously  assesses  the  strength  of  its 
customer  value  offer  to  ensure  that  specific  markets,  products  and 
services are financially attractive. Considerable attention is also given 
to streamlining processes to simplify work across the Company. To the 
extent the Company is not successful in developing and executing its 
strategies, it could have an adverse effect on the financial condition 
and performance of the Company. 

Employee Development and Retention   Attracting, retaining and 
developing high caliber employees is essential to effectively managing 
our business, executing our strategies and meeting our objectives. Due 
to the vast geography and remoteness of the Company's markets, there 
is significant competition for talent and a limited number of qualified 
personnel, particularly at the store management level.  The degree to 
which  the  Company  is  not  successful  in  retaining  and  developing 
employees and establishing appropriate succession plans could lead 
to a lack of knowledge, skills and experience required to effectively run 
our operations and execute our strategies and could negatively affect 
financial performance. The Company's overall priority on building and 
sustaining  store  competency  reflects  the  importance  of  mitigating 
against  this  risk. 
In  addition  to  compensation  programs  and 
investments in staff housing that are designed to attract  and retain 
qualified personnel, the Company also continues to implement and 
refine  initiatives  such  as  comprehensive  store-based  manager-in-
leadership 
training  programs  and 
development program. 

the  Company's 

in-depth 

Competition   The Company has a leading market position in a large 
percentage  of  the  markets  it  serves.  Sustaining  and  growing  this 
position  depends  on  our  ability  to  continually  improve  customer 
satisfaction  while identifying and pursuing new sales opportunities. 
We  actively  monitor  competitive  activity  and  we  are  proactive  in 
enhancing our value offer elements, ranging from in-stock position to 
service and pricing. To the extent that the Company is not effective in 
responding to consumer trends or enhancing its value offer, it could 
have a  negative impact  on  financial performance.  Furthermore, the 
entrance of new competitors, an increase in competition, both local 
and outside the community, or the introduction of new products and 
services  in  the  Company's  markets  could  also  negatively  affect  the 
Company's financial performance. 

Community Relations   A portion of the Company's sales are derived 
from  communities  and  regions  that  restrict  commercial 
land 
ownership  and  usage  by  non-indigenous  or  non-local  owned 
businesses or which have enacted policies and regulations to support 
locally-owned  businesses.  We  successfully  operate  within  these 
environments through  initiatives  that  promote positive  community 
and customer relations. These include store lease arrangements with 
community-based  development  organizations  and  initiatives  to 
recruit local residents into management positions and to incorporate 
community stakeholder advice into our business at all levels. To the 
extent the Company is not successful in maintaining these relations or 
lease  agreements  with  community-based 
is  unable  to  renew 
organizations, or is subject to punitive fees or operating restrictions, it 
could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  reputation  and 
financial performance.   

20THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.   
  
Economic  Environment      External  factors  which  affect  customer 
demand  and  personal  disposable  income,  and  over  which  the 
Company  exercises  no  influence,  include  government  fiscal  health, 
general  economic  growth,  changes  in  commodity  prices,  inflation, 
unemployment  rates,  personal  debt 
levels  of  personal 
disposable income, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Changes 
in the inflation rate and foreign exchange rate are unpredictable and 
may  impact  the  cost  of  merchandise  and  the  prices  charged  to 
consumers  which  in  turn  could  negatively  impact  sales  and  net 
earnings. 

levels, 

Our  largest  customer  segments  derive  most  of  their  income 
directly or indirectly from government infrastructure spending or direct 
payment to individuals in the form of social assistance, child tax benefits 
and old age security. While these tend to be stable sources of income, 
independent of economic cycles, a decrease in government income 
transfer  payments  to  individuals,  a  recession,  or  a  significant  and 
prolonged decline in consumer spending could have an adverse effect 
on the Company's operations and financial performance. 

Furthermore,  customers  in  many  of  the  Company's  markets 
benefit  from  product  cost  subsidies  through  programs  such  as 
Nutrition  North  Canada  ("NNC"),  the  U.S.  Supplemental  Nutrition 
Assistance Program ("SNAP")  and  the  by-pass  mail  system  in  Alaska 
which contribute to lower living costs for eligible customers. A change 
in government policy could result in a reduction in financial support 
for these programs which would have a significant impact on the price 
of merchandise and consumer demand.

A major source of employment income in the remote markets the 
Company operates is generated from local government and spending 
on  public  infrastructure. This  includes  housing,  schools,  health  care 
facilities, military facilities, roads and sewers. Local employment levels 
will  fluctuate  from  year-to-year  depending  on  the  degree  of 
infrastructure activity and a community's overall fiscal health. A similar 
fluctuating source of income is employment related to tourism and 
natural resource development. A significant or prolonged reduction in 
government  transfers,  spending  on  infrastructure  projects,  natural 
resource development and tourism spending would have a negative 
impact on consumer income which in turn could result in a decrease 
in  sales  and  gross  profit,  particularly  for  more  discretionary  general 
merchandise items. 

Management  regularly  monitors  economic  conditions  and 
considers  factors  which  can  affect  customer  demand  in  making 
operating decisions and the development of strategic initiatives and 
long-range plans.      

Information  Technology      The  Company  relies  on  information 
technology (“IT”) to support the current and future requirements of the 
business. A significant loss of data or an impairment of data integrity, 
a  failure  or  prolonged  disruption  in  IT  systems,  or  the  failure  to 
successfully upgrade legacy systems or implement new systems could 
have an adverse effect on the Company's operations , reputation and 
financial performance. 

In  2014,  the  Company  will  implement  the  final  phases  of  a 
transportation management system (“TMS”). Failure by the Company 
to successfully implement this system could cause disruption in the 
flow of merchandise to the stores, which could negatively affect the 
reputation and financial performance of the Company. Furthermore, 
the failure to integrate the TMS with other IT systems and implement 
appropriate  processes  to  support  the  TMS  may  result  in  failing  to 
capture planned efficiency and effectiveness gains. To help mitigate 
these  risks,  the  Company engaged  an  implementation  partner  and 
instilled  a  strong  governance  structure  and  disciplined  project 
management.   

Fuel and Utility Costs   Compared to other retailers, the Company is 
more exposed to fluctuations in the price of energy, particularly  oil. 
Due  to  the  vast  geography  and  remoteness  of  the  store  network, 
expenses  related  to  aviation  fuel,  diesel-generated  electricity,  and 
heating fuel costs are a more significant component of the Company's 
and  its  customers'  expenses. To the  extent  that  escalating  fuel  and 
utility  costs  cannot  be  offset  by  alternative  energy  sources,  energy 
conservation practices or offsetting productivity gains, this may result 
in higher retail prices or lower operating margins which may affect the 
Company's  financial  performance.  In  this  scenario,  consumer  retail 
spending  will  also  be  affected  by  higher  household  energy-related 
expenses. 

Income Taxes   In  the ordinary  course of business, the Company is 
routinely subject to audits by tax authorities. The Company regularly 
reviews  its  compliance  with  tax  legislation,  filing  positions,  the 
adequacy of its tax provisions and the potential for adverse outcomes. 
While the Company believes that its tax filing positions are appropriate 
and  supportable,  the  possibility  exists  that  certain  matters  may  be 
reviewed and challenged by the tax authorities. If the final outcome 
differs materially from the tax provisions, the Company's income tax 
expense and its earnings could be affected positively or negatively in 
the period in which the outcome is determined. 

Laws,  Regulations and Standards   The Company is subject to various 
laws, regulations and standards administered by federal, provincial and 
foreign regulatory  authorities,  including  but  not  limited  to  income, 
commodity and other taxes, duties, currency repatriation, health and 
safety,  employment  standards, 
licensing  requirements,  product 
packaging  and  labeling  regulations  and  zoning.  New  accounting 
standards and pronouncements or changes in accounting standards 
may also impact the Company's financial results. 

These laws, regulations and standards and their interpretation by 
various courts  and agencies are subject to change. In the course of 
complying  with  such  changes,  the  Company  may  incur  significant 
costs. Failure by the Company to fully comply with applicable laws, 
financial  penalties, 
regulations  and  standards  could  result 
assessments, sanctions or legal action that could have an adverse effect 
on the reputation and the financial performance of the Company. 

in 

The  Company  is  also  subject  to  various  privacy  laws  and 
regulations  regarding  the  protection  of  personal  information  of  its 
customers  and  employees.  Any  failure  in  the  protection  of  this 
information  or  non-compliance  with  laws  or  regulations  could 
negatively affect the Company's reputation and financial performance. 

Environmental   The Company owns a large number of facilities and 
real  estate,  particularly 
in  remote  locations,  and  is  subject  to 
environmental risks associated with the contamination of such facilities 
and properties. The Company operates retail fuel outlets in a number 
of locations and uses fuel to heat stores and housing. Contamination 
resulting  from  gasoline  and  heating  fuel  is  possible. The  Company 
employs  operating,  training,  monitoring  and  testing  procedures  to 
minimize  the  risk  of  contamination.  The  Company  also  operates 
refrigeration equipment in its stores and distribution centers which, if 
the equipment fails, could release gases that may be harmful to the 
environment.  The  Company  has  monitoring  and  preventative 
maintenance  procedures  to  reduce  the  risk  of  this  contamination 
occurring. Even with these risk mitigation policies and procedures, the 
Company  could  incur  increased  or  unexpected  costs  related  to 
including 
environmental 
litigation and regulatory compliance costs, all of which could have an 
adverse  effect  on  the  reputation  and  financial  performance  of  the 
Company.    

remediation  activities, 

incidents  and 

21ANNUAL REPORT   
Financial Services Business   The financial services operations are a 
part of the business of the Company. There is a risk of customer defaults 
on credit accounts, particularly following deterioration in the economy. 
The credit card industry  is highly competitive and other credit card 
issuers may seek to expand or to enter the Company's markets. New 
federal, provincial and state laws, and amendments to existing laws, 
may be enacted to further regulate the credit card industry or to reduce 
finance  charges  or  other  fees  or  charges  applicable  to  credit  card 
accounts. Deterioration in the financial services business could have 
an adverse effect on the financial performance of the Company. 

Food and Product Safety   The Company is exposed to risks associated 
with food safety, product handling and general merchandise product 
defects.  Food sales  represent  approximately 77%  of  total  Company 
sales. A significant outbreak of a food-borne illness or increased public 
concerns with certain food products could have an adverse effect on 
the  reputation  and  financial  performance  of  the  Company.  The 
Company  has  food  preparation,  handling  and  storage  procedures 
which help mitigate these risks. The Company also has product recall 
procedures in place in the event of a food-borne illness outbreak or 
product defect. The existence of these procedures does not eliminate 
the underlying risks and the ability of these procedures to mitigate risk 
in the event of a food-borne illness or product recall is dependent on 
their successful execution.     

Vendor  and  Third  Party  Service  Partner  Management      The 
Company relies on a broad base of manufacturers, suppliers, logistics 
service  providers  and  operators  of  distribution  facilities  to  provide 
goods  and  services.  Events  or  disruptions  affecting  these  suppliers 
outside of the Company's control could in turn result in delays in the 
delivery of merchandise to the stores and therefore negatively impact 
the Company's reputation and financial performance. A portion of the 
merchandise  the  Company  sells  is  purchased  offshore.  Offshore 
sourcing  could  provide  products  that  contain  harmful  or  banned 
substances or do not meet the required standards. The Company uses 
offshore consolidators and sourcing agents to monitor product quality 
and  reduce  the  risk  of  sub-standard  products  however, there  is  no 
certainty  that  these  risks  can  be  completely  mitigated 
in  all 
circumstances.     

Management of Inventory   Success in the retail industry depends 
on being able to select the right merchandise, in the correct quantities 
in proportion to the demand for such merchandise. A miscalculation 
of consumer demand for merchandise could result in having excess 
inventory for some products and missed sales opportunities for others 
which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  operations  and  financial 
performance. Excess inventory may also result in higher markdowns 
or inventory shrinkage all of which could have an adverse effect on the 
financial performance of the Company.  

Litigation   In the normal course of business, the Company is subject 
to  a  number  of  claims  and  legal  actions  that  may  be  made  by  its 
customers, suppliers and others.  The Company records a provision for 
litigation claims if management believes the Company has liability for 
such claim or legal action. If management's assessment of liability or 
the  amount  of  any  such  claim  is  incorrect,  or  the  Company  is 
unsuccessful  in  defending  its  position,  any  difference  between  the 
judgment  or  penalty  amount  and  the  provision  would  become  an 
expense or a recovery in the period such claim was resolved.

requirements. If capital market returns are below the level estimated 
by management, or if the discount rate used to value the liabilities of 
the  plans  decreases,  the  Company  may  be  required  to  make 
contributions to its defined benefit pension plans in excess of those 
currently  contemplated,  which  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company's financial performance. 

The Company regularly monitors and assesses the performance 
of the pension plan assets and the impact of changes in capital markets, 
changes in plan member demographics, and other economic factors 
that  may  impact  funding  requirements,  benefit  plan  expenses  and 
actuarial assumptions. The Company makes cash contributions to the 
pension  plan  as  required  and  also  uses  letters  of  credit  to  satisfy  a 
portion  of  its  funding  obligations.  Effective  January  1,  2011,  the 
Company entered into an amended and restated staff pension plan 
and added a defined contribution plan. Under the amended pension 
plan, all members who did not meet a qualifying threshold based on 
number of years in the pension plan and age were transitioned to the 
defined contribution pension plan effective January  1, 2011 and no 
longer accumulate years of service under the defined benefit pension 
plan. Further information on post-employment benefits is provided on 
page 16 and in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Insurance      The  Company  manages  its  exposure  to  certain  risks 
through  an  integrated  insurance  program  which  combines  an 
appropriate  level  of  self-insurance  and  the  purchase  of  various 
insurance  policies. The  Company's  insurance  program  is  based  on 
various  lines  and  limits  of  coverage.  Insurance  is  arranged  with 
financially stable insurance companies as rated by professional rating 
agencies. There is no guarantee that any given risk will be mitigated in 
all  circumstances  or  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  continue  to 
purchase this insurance coverage at reasonable rates.  

Climate   The Company's operations are exposed to extreme weather 
conditions ranging from blizzards to hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones 
and tsunamis which can cause loss of life, damage to or destruction of 
key stores and facilities, or temporary business disruptions. The stores 
located in the South Pacific, Caribbean and coastal areas of Alaska are 
also at risk of earthquakes which can result in loss of life and destruction 
of assets. Such losses could have an adverse effect on the operations 
and  financial  performance  of  the  Company.  Global  warming 
conditions would also have a more pronounced effect, both positive 
and negative, on the Company's most northern latitude stores.          

Dependence on Key Facilities   There are six major distribution centres 
which  are  located  in  Winnipeg,  Manitoba;  Anchorage,  Alaska;  San 
Leandro,  California;  Port  of  Tacoma,  Washington;  and  third  party 
managed facilities in Edmonton, Alberta and Miami, Florida. In addition, 
the  Company's  Canadian  Operations  support  office  is  located  in 
Winnipeg,  Manitoba  and  the  International  Operations  has  support 
offices in Anchorage, Alaska and Bellevue, Washington. A significant or 
prolonged disruption at any of these facilities due to fire, inclement 
weather  or  otherwise  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the 
financial performance of the Company.

Geopolitical      Changes  in  the  domestic  or  international  political 
environment may impact the Company's ability to source and provide 
products and services. Acts of terrorism, riots, and political instability, 
especially in less developed markets, could have an adverse effect on 
the financial performance of the Company.        

Post-Employment  Benefits     The  Company  engages  professional 
investment  advisors  to  manage  the  assets  in  the  defined  benefit 
pension plans. The performance of the Company's pension plans and 
the plan funding requirements are impacted by the returns on plan 
in  the  discount  rate  and  regulatory  funding 
assets,  changes 

Ethical  Business  Conduct      The  Company  has  a  Code  of  Business 
Conduct  and  Ethics  policy  which  governs  both  employees  and 
Directors. The Business Ethics Committee monitors compliance with 
the  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics. The  Company also  has  a 
Whistleblower Policy that provides direct access to members of the 

22THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.Board  of  Directors.  Unethical  business  conduct  could  negatively 
impact the Company's reputation and relationship with its customers, 
investors and employees, which in turn could have an adverse effect 
on the financial performance of the Company.

Financial Risks   In the normal course of business, the Company is 
exposed to financial risks that have the potential to negatively impact 
its financial performance. The Company manages financial risk  with 
oversight provided by the Board of Directors, who also approve specific 
financial  transactions.  The  Company  uses  derivative 
financial 
instruments only to hedge exposures arising in respect of underlying 
business requirements and not for speculative purposes. These risks 
and the actions taken to minimize the risks are described below. Further 
information on the Company's financial instruments and associated 
risks are provided in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Credit Risk   Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a 
customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its 
contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk primarily 
in  relation  to  individual  and  commercial  accounts  receivable.  The 
Company  manages  credit  risk  by  performing 
regular  credit 
assessments of its customers and provides allowances for potentially 
uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company does not have any 
individual  customer  accounts  greater  than  10%  of  total  accounts 
receivable.      

Liquidity Risk   Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be 
able to meet its financial obligations as they come due or can do so 
only  at  excessive  cost.  The  Company  manages  liquidity  risk  by 
maintaining adequate credit facilities to fund operating requirements 
and both planned sustaining and growth-related capital expenditures 
and regularly monitoring actual  and forecasted cash flow and debt 
levels.  At  January 31,  2014,  the  Company  had  undrawn  committed 
revolving loan facilities available of $172.5 million (January 31, 2013 - 
$144.1 million). 

The Company has US$70.0 million senior notes that mature on 
June 15, 2014. The Company has begun the process of refinancing the 
senior notes and does not anticipate any difficulty in completing the 
refinancing however, global economic conditions can change which 
may  negatively  impact  the  availability  of  credit,  interest  rates  and 
covenants for companies seeking to refinance debt. To the extent that 
the Company cannot meet its obligations or refinance its debt when 
it comes due, or can only do so at an excessive cost, this may have a 
material adverse effect on the financial performance of the Company. 
For  further  information  on  loan  facilities,  see  Note  11  to  the 
consolidated financial statements.

Currency Risk   Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash 
flows of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in 
foreign  exchange  rates. The  Company  is  exposed  to  currency  risk, 
primarily  the  U.S. dollar, through  its  net  investment in  International 
Operations and its U.S. dollar denominated borrowings. The Company 
manages its exposure to currency risk by hedging the net investment 
in  foreign  operations  with  a  portion  of  U.S.  dollar  denominated 
borrowings as described in the Sources of Liquidity section on page 
16.  At  January  31,  2014,  the  Company  had  US$107.4  million  in  U.S. 
denominated debt compared to US$111.3 million at January 31, 2013. 
Further information on the impact of foreign exchange rates on the 
translation  of  U.S.  denominated  debt  is  provided  in  the  Capital 
Structure section on page 18.

The  Company  is  also  exposed  to  currency  risk  relating  to  the 
translation  of  International  Operations  earnings  from  U.S. dollars  to 
Canadian dollars. In 2013, the average exchange rate used to translate 
U.S.  denominated  earnings  from  the  International  Operations  was 
1.0389 compared to 0.9976 last year. The Canadian dollar's depreciation 

in  2013  compared  to  the  U.S.  dollar  in  2012  positively  impacted 
consolidated  net  earnings  by  $0.4  million.    In  2012,  the  average 
exchange rate of 0.9976 was slightly higher than the 0.9911 average 
exchange rate in 2011 which increased 2012 consolidated net earnings 
by $0.1 million compared to 2011.

Interest Rate Risk   Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or 
future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate  because of 
changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest 
rate  risk  primarily  through  its  long-term  borrowings. The  Company 
manages  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  by  using  a  combination  of 
interest rate swaps and a mixture of fixed and floating interest rate debt. 
Additional  information  regarding  interest  rate  swaps  is  provided  in 
Note 11 and Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS 
requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments 
that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported 
amounts  and  disclosures  made 
in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and accompanying notes. Judgment has been used in the 
application  of  accounting  policy  and  to  determine  if  a  transaction 
should be recognized or disclosed in the financial statements while 
estimates  and  assumptions  have  been  used  to  measure  balances 
recognized or disclosed. These estimates, assumptions and judgments 
are  based  on  management's  historical  experience,  knowledge  of 
current events, expectations of future outcomes and other factors that 
management considers reasonable under the circumstances. Certain 
of  these  estimates  and  assumptions  require  subjective  or  complex 
judgments  by  management  about  matters  that  are  uncertain  and 
changes in these estimates could materially impact the consolidated 
financial statements and disclosures. Management regularly evaluates 
the estimates and assumptions it uses and revisions are recognized in 
the  period  in  which  the  estimates  are  reviewed  and  in  any  future 
periods affected. The areas that management believes involve a higher 
degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where the estimates and 
assumptions may have the most significant impact on the amounts 
recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the 
following:  

Valuation  of  Accounts  Receivable    The  Company  records  an 
allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable that 
may potentially be impaired. The allowance is based on the aging of 
the  accounts  receivable, our  knowledge  of  our  customers' financial 
condition, the current business environment and historical experience. 
A significant change in one or more of these factors could impact the 
estimated  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts  recorded 
in  the 
consolidated balance sheet and the provisions for debt loss recorded 
in the consolidated statement of earnings. Additional information on 
the  valuation  of  accounts  receivable  is  provided  in  Note  5  and  the 
Credit Risk section in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

Valuation of Inventories  Retail inventories are stated at the lower of 
cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Significant  estimation  or  judgment  is 
required in: (1) the determination of discount factors used to convert 
inventory to cost after a physical count at retail has been completed; 
(2) recognizing merchandise for which the customer's perception of 
value has declined and appropriately marking the retail value of the 
merchandise  down  to  the  perceived  value;  and  (3)  estimating 
inventory  losses,  or  shrinkage,  occurring  between  the  last  physical 
count and the balance sheet date.

Food  inventories  counted  at  retail  are  converted  to  cost  by 
applying a discount factor to retail selling prices. This discount factor 
is calculated in relation to historical gross margins and is reviewed on 

23ANNUAL REPORT     
 
a regular basis for reasonableness. General merchandise inventories 
counted at retail are converted to cost by applying average cost factors 
by  merchandise  category. These  cost  factors  represent the  average 
cost-to-retail ratio for each merchandise category based on beginning 
inventory and purchases made throughout the year.

Inventory shrinkage is estimated as a percentage of sales for the 
period from the date of the last physical inventory count to the balance 
sheet date. The estimate is based on historical experience and the most 
recent  physical  inventory  results.  To  the  extent  that  actual  losses 
experienced vary from those estimated, both inventories and cost of 
sales may be impacted.

Changes or differences in these estimates may result in changes 
to inventories on the consolidated balance sheet and a charge or credit 
to cost of sales in the consolidated statement of earnings. Additional 
information  regarding  inventories  is  provided  in  Note  6  to  the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Various assumptions  and  estimates  are  used  to  determine  the 
recoverable amount of a CGU. The Company determines fair value less 
costs  of  disposal  using  estimates  such  as  market  rental  rates  for 
comparable  properties,  property  appraisals  and  capitalization  rates. 
The  Company  determines  value  in  use  based  on  estimates  and 
assumptions regarding future financial performance. The underlying 
estimates for cash flows include estimates for future sales, gross margin 
rates  and  store  expenses,  and  are  based  upon  the  stores'  past  and 
expected future performance. Changes which may impact future cash 
flows include, but are not limited to, competition, general economic 
conditions and increases in operating costs that can not be offset by 
other productivity improvements. To the extent that management's 
estimates  are  not  realized,  future  assessments  could  result  in 
impairment  charges  that  may  have  a  significant  impact  on  the 
Company's consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement 
of earnings.

Post-Employment Benefits  The defined benefit plan obligations are 
accrued  based  on  actuarial  valuations  which  are  dependent  on 
assumptions determined by management. These assumptions include 
the discount rate used to calculate benefit plan obligations, the rate of 
compensation  increase,  retirement  ages,  and  mortality  rates. These 
assumptions  are  reviewed  by  management  and  the  Company's 
actuaries.

The discount rate used to calculate benefit plan obligations and 
the  rate  of  compensation 
increase  are  the  most  significant 
assumptions.  The  discount  rate  used  to  calculate  benefit  plan 
obligations and plan asset returns is based on market interest rates, as 
at the Company's measurement date of January 31, 2014 on a portfolio 
of  Corporate  AA  bonds  with  terms  to  maturity  that,  on  average, 
matches  the  terms  of  the  defined  benefit  plan  obligations.  The 
discount rates used to measure the benefit plan obligations for fiscal 
2013  and  2012  were  4.50%  and  4.25%  respectively.  Management 
assumed the rate of compensation increase for fiscal 2013 and 2012 at 
4%.

These assumptions may change in the future and may result in 
material  changes  in  the  defined  benefit  plan  obligation  on  the 
Company's  consolidated  balance  sheet,  the  defined  benefit  plan 
expense  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  and  the  net 
actuarial  gains  or  losses  recognized  in  comprehensive  income  and 
retained  earnings.  Changes  in  financial  market  returns  and  interest 
rates could also result in changes to the funding requirements of the 
Company's  defined  benefit  pension  plans.  Additional  information 
regarding  the  Company's  post-employment  benefits  is  provided  in 
Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

Impairment  of  Long-lived  Assets    The  Company  assesses  the 
recoverability of  values  assigned  to  long-lived  assets  quarterly  after 
considering potential impairment indicated by such factors as business 
and market trends, future prospects, current market value and other 
economic  factors.  If  there  is  an  indication  of  impairment,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset, which is the higher of its fair value 
less  costs  of  disposal  and  its  value  in  use,  is  estimated  in  order  to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss.  Where the asset does 
not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the 
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit  (CGU) to  which  the  asset  belongs.  For tangible  and  intangible 
assets excluding goodwill, judgment is required to determine the CGU 
based on the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other 
assets or groups of assets. To the extent that the carrying value exceeds 
the  estimated  recoverable  amount,  an 
is 
recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings in the period in 
which it occurs. 

impairment  charge 

Goodwill  Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to an impairment 
test  annually  or  whenever  indicators  of  impairment  are  detected. 
Judgment is required to determine the appropriate grouping of CGUs 
for the purpose of testing for impairment. Judgment is also required 
in  evaluating  indicators  of  impairment  which  would  require  an 
impairment test to be completed. Goodwill is allocated to CGUs that 
are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  synergies  of  the  related  business 
combination and represents the lowest level within the Company at 
which  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal  management  purposes, 
which  is  the  Company's  International  Operations  segment  before 
aggregation.

The value of the goodwill was tested by means of comparing the 
recoverable amount of the operating segment to its carrying  value.  
The recoverable amount is the greater of its value in use or its fair value 
less costs of disposal.  To calculate the operating segment's value in 
use, the Company uses the capitalized earnings method. The product 
of  maintainable  earnings  and  a  capitalization  rate  are  used  to 
determine the recoverable amount. The capitalization rate is based on 
the  International  Operations  weighted-average  cost  of  capital.  Key 
assumptions  in  the  capitalization  rate  include:  equity  risk  premium, 
debt-to-equity ratio, pre-tax cost of debt capital and company specific 
risk premium. Fair value less costs of disposal may be determined using 
market trading multiples for comparative enterprises.  To the extent 
that  management's  estimates  are  not  realized,  future  assessments 
could result in impairment charges that may have a significant impact 
on  the  Company's  consolidated  balance  sheet  and  consolidated 
statement of earnings.

The Company performed the annual goodwill impairment test in 
2013 and determined that the recoverable amount of the International 
Operations  segment  exceeded  its  carrying  value.  No  goodwill 
impairment was identified and management considers any reasonably 
foreseeable changes in key assumptions unlikely to produce a goodwill 
impairment.

Income Taxes  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the 
future income tax consequences attributable to temporary differences 
between the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities 
and their respective income tax bases. Deferred income tax assets or 
liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income 
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. 
The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires 
management  to  use  judgment  regarding  the  interpretation  and 
application of tax legislation in the various jurisdictions in which the 
Company operates. The calculation of deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities  are  also  impacted  by  estimates  of  future  financial  results, 
expectations regarding the timing of reversal of temporary differences, 

24THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
 
Financial Instruments    Amendments  to IFRS  7    Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures  and  IAS  32    Financial  Instruments:    Presentation  are  not 
expected  to  have  any  significant 
impact  on  the  Company's 
consolidated financial statements.

Levies  In May 2013, the IASB issued International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)  21, Levies.  IFRIC 21 is effective for 
annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2014  and  applied 
retrospectively.  The interpretation defines a levy as an outflow from 
an entity imposed by a government in accordance with legislation and 
confirms a levy liability is recognized only when the triggering event 
specified in the legislation occurs.  The Company is currently assessing 
the potential impact of these changes, if any.

Offsetting Financial Assets and LIabilities   The amended IAS 32, Financial 
Instruments:  Presentation  clarifies  the  requirements  that  permit 
offsetting  certain  financial  instruments.    The  Company  is  currently 
assessing  the  significance  of  these  amendments  to  determine  the 
potential impact, if any.

and  assessing  the  possible  outcome  of  audits  of  tax  filings  by  the 
regulatory agencies.

Changes or differences in these estimates or assumptions may 
result in changes to the current or deferred income tax balances on 
the  consolidated  balance  sheet,  a  charge  or  credit  to  income  tax 
expense in the consolidated statement of earnings and may result in 
cash payments or receipts. Additional information on income taxes is 
provided in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IMPLEMENTED IN 
2013

The Company adopted the amendments to IFRS listed below effective 
February  1,  2013,  as  required  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board ("IASB").  

Employee benefits   The revised IAS 19, Employee Benefits (IAS 19r) issued 
by the IASB eliminates the option to defer the recognition of actuarial 
gains and losses on defined benefit plans.  It amended the calculation 
of plan assets and benefit obligations, streamlined the presentation of 
changes in defined benefit plans and required enhanced disclosure.  
The requirement to calculate the expected return on plan assets with 
the interest rate used to calculate the defined benefit plan obligation 
was  the  most  significant  for  the  Company. Implementation  of  this 
standard in these financial statements required restatement of certain 
of  the  2012  comparative  numbers.   The  impact  for  the  year  ended 
January 31, 2013 is a decrease in net earnings of $1.3 million comprised 
of an increase to interest expense of $1.2 million, an increase to selling, 
operating and administrative expense of $0.6 million, and a deferred 
tax recovery of $0.5 million.  There was a corresponding increase in 
other comprehensive income of $1.3 million.  Financial information for 
2011 and previous years have not been restated for these accounting 
standard changes as they were effective for the Company February 1, 
2013 with retrospective adjustments as at February 1, 2012.

In addition to IAS 19r, the Company adopted the following standards 
and  amendments  effective  February  1,  2013:    IFRS  10,  Consolidated 
Financial Statements; IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements; IFRS 12, Disclosure of 
Interests  in  Other  Entities;  IAS  28r,  Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint 
Ventures; IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements; and IFRS 13, Fair 
Value Measurement.  These amendments had no significant impact on 
the Company's consolidated financial statements. 

FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

A  number  of  new  standards,  and  amendments  to  standards  and 
interpretations,  are  not  yet  effective  for  the  year  ended  January 31, 
2014,  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated 
financial statements.  Unless otherwise  noted, the following revised 
standards and amendments are effective for the Company’s annual 
periods beginning February 1, 2014.  

Financial Instruments  The amended IFRS 9, Financial Instruments is a 
multi-phase  project  with  the  goal  of  improving  and  simplifying 
financial  instrument  reporting.    IFRS  9  uses  a  single  approach  to 
determine measurement of a financial asset based on how an entity 
manages  financial  impairment,  replacing  the  multiple  classification 
options in IAS 39 with only two categories: amortized cost and fair value 
through  profit or  loss.    Additional  guidance  was  also  issued  on  the 
classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and 
hedge accounting.  The mandatory effective date of this standard has 
been  deferred.    The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  potential 
impact of changes to this standard.

25ANNUAL REPORT(3) Return on Net Assets (RONA)  is not a recognized measure under 
IFRS.  Management believes that RONA is a useful measure to evaluate 
the financial return on the net assets used in the business. RONA is 
calculated as earnings from operations (EBIT)  for the year divided by 
average monthly net assets.  The following table reconciles net assets 
used in the RONA calculation to IFRS measures reported in the audited 
consolidated financial statements as at January  31 for the following 
fiscal years:

($ in millions)

Total assets

2013

2012

2011

$

670.5

$

651.4

$

626.9

Less: Total liabilities

Add: Total long-term debt

(348.1)

182.9

Net Assets Employed

$

505.3

$

(355.1)

163.4

459.7

(343.2)

175.9

459.6

$

(4) Return on Average Equity (ROE)  is not a recognized measure 
under  IFRS.  Management  believes  that  ROE  is  a  useful  measure  to 
evaluate the financial return on the amount invested by shareholders. 
ROE  is  calculated  by  dividing  net  earnings  for  the  year  by  average 
monthly total shareholders' equity.  There is no directly comparable 
IFRS measure for return on equity.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(1) Trading Profit (EBITDA)  is not a recognized measure under IFRS. 
Management believes that in addition to net earnings, trading profit 
is  a  useful  supplemental  measure  as  it  provides  investors  with  an 
indication  of  the  Company's  operational  performance  before 
allocating the cost of interest, income taxes and capital investments. 
Investors should be cautioned however, that trading profit should not 
be  construed  as  an  alternative  to  net  earnings  determined  in 
accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company's performance. 
The Company's method of calculating trading profit may differ from 
other companies and may not be comparable to measures used by 
other  companies.  A  reconciliation  of  consolidated  net  earnings  to 
trading profit or EBITDA is provided below:

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Trading Profit (EBITDA)

($ in thousands)

Net earnings

Add:

Amortization

Interest expense

Income taxes

2013

2012

2011

$ 64,263

$

63,888

$

57,961

38,276

7,784

28,013

37,149

6,979

25,701

36,572

6,026

25,322

Trading profit (EBITDA)

$ 138,336

$ 133,717

$ 125,881

For  trading  profit  information  by  business  segment,  see  Note  4 
“Segmented  Information” in  the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.

(2) Earnings From Operations (EBIT)  is not a recognized measure 
under IFRS. Management believes that EBIT is a useful measure as it 
provides  investors  with  an  indication  of  the  performance  of  the 
consolidated operations and/or business segments, prior to interest 
expense and income taxes. Investors should be cautioned however, 
that EBIT should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings 
determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company's 
performance. The Company's method of calculating EBIT may differ 
from other companies and may not be comparable to measures used 
by other companies. A reconciliation of consolidated net earnings to 
EBIT is provided below:

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBIT

($ in thousands)

Net earnings

Add:

Interest expense

Income taxes

2013

2012

2011

$ 64,263

$

63,888

$ 57,961

7,784

28,013

6,979

25,701

6,026

25,322

Earnings from operations (EBIT)

$ 100,060

$

96,568

$ 89,309

For earnings from operations (EBIT) information by business segment, 
see Note 4 “Segmented Information” in the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements.

26THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)  Effective for the 
2011 fiscal year, the consolidated financial statements were prepared 
in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Comparative 
financial  information  for  the  year  ended  January  31,  2011  (“2010”) 
previously reported in the consolidated financial statements prepared 
in accordance with CGAAP has been restated in accordance with the 
accounting  policies  and  financial  statement  presentation  adopted 
under IFRS.     

Return  on  equity    Net  earnings  divided  by  average  shareholders' 
equity.  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.

Return on net assets  Net earnings before interest and income taxes 
divided  by  average  net  assets  employed  (total  assets  less  accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable, defined benefit 
plan obligations,  deferred tax liabilities,  and other long-term liabilities).  
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.  

Same store sales  Retail sales from stores that have been open more 
than 52 weeks in the periods being compared.    

Trading profit (EBITDA)  Net earnings before interest, income taxes, 
depreciation  and  amortization  provides  an 
indication  of  the 
Company's  operational  performance  before  allocating  the  cost  of 
interest,  income  taxes  and  capital  investments.    See  Non-GAAP 
Financial Measures section.

Trading profit margin  Trading profit divided by sales.

Working capital  Total current assets less total current liabilities. 

Year  The fiscal year ends on January 31. The 2013 year which ended 
January  31, 2014 had 365 days of operations.  The 2012 year which 
ended  January  31,  2013  had  366  days  of  operations  as  a  result  of 
February 29th. The 2011 year which ended January 31, 2012 had 365 
days of operations. The 2010 year which ended January 31, 2011 had 
365 days of operations. The 2009 year which ended January 31, 2010 
had 365 days of operations. 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Basic  earnings  per  share    Net  earnings  available  to  shareholders 
divided  by  the  weighted-average  number  of  shares  outstanding 
during the period. 

Basis point  A unit of measure that is equal to 1/100th of one percent. 

CGAAP (Canadian generally accepted accounting principles)  The 
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2009 and prior 
were  prepared  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted 
accounting principles as issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered 
Accountants. 

Compound Annual  Growth Rate  (CAGR)   The  compound  annual 
growth rate is the year-over-year percentage growth rate over a given 
period of time.   

Control label or Private label  A brand or related trademark that is 
owned by the Company for use in connection with its own products 
and services. 

Debt loss  An expense resulting from the estimated loss on potentially 
uncollectible accounts receivable.  

Debt covenants  Restrictions written into banking facilities and senior 
notes and loan agreements that prohibit the Company from taking 
actions that may negatively impact the interests of the lenders.  

Debt-to-equity ratio  Provides information on the proportion of debt 
and  equity  the  Company  is  using  to  finance  its  operations  and  is 
calculated as total debt divided by shareholders' equity.  

Diluted earnings per share  The amount of net earnings for the period 
available to shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of 
shares  outstanding  during  the  period  including  the  impact  of  all 
potential dilutive outstanding shares at the end of the period. 

Earnings from operations (EBIT)  Net earnings before interest and 
income taxes provides an indication of the Company's performance 
prior to interest expense and income taxes.  See Non-GAAP Financial 
Measures section.

EBIT margin  EBIT divided by sales.

Fair value  The amount of consideration that would be agreed upon 
in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties 
who are under no compulsion to act.   

Gross profit  Sales less cost of goods sold and inventory shrinkage.  

Gross profit rate  Gross profit divided by sales. 

Hedge  A risk management technique used to manage interest rate, 
foreign currency exchange or other exposures arising from business 
transactions.

Interest coverage   Net earnings  before interest and income taxes 
divided by interest expense.    

27ANNUAL REPORT  
         
            
Eleven-Year Financial Summary

Fiscal Year(1)
($ in thousands )
Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Sales  - Canadian Operations
Sales  - International Operations
Sales  - Total
Trading profit (EBITDA)(3) - Canadian Operations
Trading profit (EBITDA)(3) - International Operations
Trading profit (EBITDA)(3) - Total Operations
Amortization - Canadian Operations
Amortization - International Operations
Amortization - Total
Interest
Income tax provision
Net earnings
Cash flow from operating activities
Dividends/distributions paid during the year
Capital and intangible asset expenditures
Net change in cash
Consolidated Balance Sheets

Current assets
Property and equipment
Other assets, intangible assets and goodwill
Deferred tax assets
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and other liabilities
Equity
Consolidated Dollar Per Share/Unit ($)(5)

Net earnings - basic
Net earnings - diluted
Trading  profit(3),(4)
Cash flow from operating activities(4)
Dividends/distributions paid during the year(4)
Equity at end of fiscal year (basic shares/units outstanding)
Market price at January 31
Statistics at Year End

Number of stores - Canadian
Number of stores - International
Selling square feet (000's) end of year - Canadian Stores
Selling square feet (000's) end of year - International Stores
Sales per average selling square foot - Canadian
Sales per average selling square foot - International
Number of employees - Canadian Operations
Number of employees - International Operations
Average shares/units outstanding (000's)
Shares/Units outstanding at end of fiscal year (000's)
Shares/Units traded during the year (000's)
Financial Ratios
Trading profit(3) (%)
Earnings from operations(3) (EBIT) (%)
Total return on net assets(3) (%)
Return on average equity(3) (%)
Debt-to-equity
Dividends/distributions as % of cash flow from operating activities
Inventory turnover (times)
(1)  The fiscal year changed from the last Saturday in January to January 31 effective
       January 31, 2007.  Each year includes 52 weeks of operations with the exception
      of 2003, which had 53 weeks of operations.

IFRS (2)
2013

IFRS (2)
2012

IFRS (2)
2011

2010

2009

2008

$1,022,985
520,140
1,543,125
111,225
27,111
138,336
29,258
9,018
38,276
7,784
28,013
64,263
80,036
54,229
43,207
(16,322)

$ 299,071
286,875
64,969
19,597
209,738
138,334
322,440

$1,043,050
470,596
1,513,646
106,510
27,207
133,717
29,155
7,994
37,149
6,979
25,701
63,888
128,992
50,320
51,133
11,691

$ 303,896
274,027
60,567
12,904
190,184
164,960
296,250

$1,028,396
466,740
1,495,136
97,998
27,883
125,881
28,745
7,827
36,572
6,026
25,322
57,961
115,469
50,797
46,376
(4,247)

$ 295,836
270,370
53,289
7,422
128,002
215,206
283,709

$ 978,662
469,442
1,448,104
98,781
26,983
125,764
27,511
7,981
35,492
6,077
14,539
69,656
114,564
68,700
37,814
3,953

$ 284,789
259,583
55,199
17,017
185,377
144,736
286,475

$ 921,621
522,745
1,444,366
96,599
33,675
130,274
26,727
8,423
35,150
5,470
7,841
81,813
107,973
67,245
45,294
1,548

$ 285,843
258,928
73,177
5,852
171,946
161,928
289,926

$ 899,263
493,371
1,392,634
90,606
31,651
122,257
24,501
7,553
32,054
8,307
6,518
75,378
90,178
67,730
46,118
3,998

$ 285,088
248,856
68,632
6,597
172,216
162,547
274,410

$

$
$

1.33
1.32
2.86
1.65
1.12
6.66
25.42

178
48
1,386
696
741
767
4,839
1,853
48,413
48,426
12,731

9.0
6.5
20.0
21.0
.57:1
67.8
5.6

$

$
$

1.32
1.32
2.76
2.67
1.04
6.12
23.14

177
46
1,375
660
734
716
4,768
1,568
48,384
48,389
13,539

8.8
6.4
20.6
22.1
.55:1
39.0
5.8

$

$
$

1.20
1.19
2.60
2.39
1.05
5.86
19.40

183
46
1,466
655
702
713
5,233
1,668
48,378
48,378
22,418

8.4
6.0
18.5
20.1
.62:1
44.0
5.7

$

$
$

1.45
1.44
2.61
2.38
1.42
5.92
21.09

184
46
1,445
654
682
718
5,301
1,601
48,180
48,378
24,814

8.7
6.2
17.9
24.1
.67:1
60.0
5.6

$

$
$

1.71
1.69
2.73
2.26
1.39
6.04
17.94

180
46
1,423
653
654
752
5,358
1,545
47,799
48,017
20,080

9.0
6.6
18.7
29.3
.72:1
62.3
5.6

$

$
$

1.58
1.56
2.56
1.89
1.40
5.75
16.14

178
43
1,396
617
651
723
5,408
1,339
47,718
47,722
16,402

8.8
6.5
19.8
28.6
.78:1
75.1
5.8

(2)  The financial results for 2013, 2012 and 2011 are reported in accordance
      with IFRS. 2010 data has been restated to IFRS.  All other financial 
      information is presented in accordance with CGAAP and has not been
      restated to IFRS.  Certain 2012 figures have been restated as required by 
      the implementation of Employee Benefits IAS 19r.  See Accounting 
      Standards Implemented in 2013 section for further information.

28THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

$ 852,773
211,717
1,064,490
87,410
19,147
106,557
22,634
4,316
26,950
7,465
9,151
62,991
93,591
54,667
44,409
(368)

$ 254,061
223,397
50,492
1,720
134,899
138,470
256,301

$ 769,633
175,291
944,924
81,730
14,639
96,369
22,248
3,924
26,172
6,844
9,693
53,660
81,486
38,702
30,136
212

$ 226,164
189,599
19,690
6,416
122,783
67,056
252,030

$ 689,340
160,313
849,653
70,561
14,941
85,502
21,103
3,910
25,013
6,120
11,479
42,890
75,289
30,317
24,833
10,450

$ 218,742
182,108
17,306
5,693
95,467
85,809
242,573

$ 629,822
158,871
788,693
62,629
13,977
76,606
19,977
3,928
23,905
5,761
9,675
37,265
48,925
29,105
22,323
(5,189)

$ 208,188
186,104
12,253
7,932
88,284
89,908
236,285

$ 615,661
167,059
782,720
57,663
15,163
72,826
18,413
3,988
22,401
6,299
8,396
35,730
66,780
30,639
33,273
6,176

$ 196,830
192,395
12,153
8,222
83,140
97,982
228,478

$

$
$

1.32
1.31
2.24
1.96
1.13
5.37
18.42

176
44
1,368
639
657
410
5,359
1,502
47,649
47,701
17,330

10.0
7.5
21.0
24.9
.62:1
58.4
5.3

$

$
$

1.13
1.12
2.03
1.71
0.80
5.29
16.41

168
32
1,226
311
646
601
5,833
806
47,561
47,625
13,167

10.2
7.4
19.7
21.7
.43:1
47.5
5.1

$

$
$

0.90
0.89
1.79
1.58
0.63
5.11
12.50

164
27
1,157
272
613
608
5,175
732
47,694
47,463
6,956

10.1
7.1
16.6
18.0
.46:1
40.3
4.6

$

$
$

0.78
0.77
1.60
1.02
0.60
4.95
10.22

159
25
1,093
255
573
624
4,830
692
47,754
47,700
7,393

9.7
6.7
14.8
16.2
.51:1
59.5
4.2

$

$
$

0.75
0.74
1.52
1.40
0.63
4.78
7.88

156
25
1,106
254
566
669
4,552
736
47,820
47,799
7,207

9.3
6.4
14.1
16.0
.56:1
46.0
4.1

Fiscal Year(1)
($ in thousands )
Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Sales  - Canadian Operations
Sales  - International Operations
Sales  - Total
Trading profit (EBITDA)(3) - Canadian Operations
Trading profit (EBITDA)(3) - International Operations
Trading profit (EBITDA)(3) - Total Operations
Amortization - Canadian Operations
Amortization - International Operations
Amortization - Total
Interest
Income tax provision
Net earnings
Cash flow from operating activities
Dividends/distributions paid during the year
Capital and intangible asset expenditures
Net change in cash
Consolidated Balance Sheets

Current assets
Property and equipment
Other assets, intangible assets and goodwill
Deferred tax assets
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and other liabilities
Equity
Consolidated Dollar Per Share/Unit ($)(5)

Net earnings - basic
Net earnings - diluted
Trading  profit(3),(4)
Cash flow from operating activities(4)
Dividends/distributions paid during the year(4)
Equity at end of fiscal year (basic shares/units outstanding)
Market price at January 31
Statistics at Year End

Number of stores - Canadian
Number of stores - International
Selling square feet (000's) end of year - Canadian Stores
Selling square feet (000's) end of year - International Stores
Sales per average selling square foot - Canadian
Sales per average selling square foot - International
Number of employees - Canadian Operations
Number of employees - International Operations
Average shares/units outstanding (000's)
Shares/Units outstanding at end of fiscal year (000's)
Shares/Units traded during the year (000's)
Financial Ratios
Trading profit(3) (%)
Earnings from operations (3) (EBIT) (%)
Total return on net assets(3) (%)
Return on average equity(3) (%)
Debt-to-equity
Dividends/distributions as % of cash flow from operating activities
Inventory turnover (times)

(3)  See Non-GAAP financial measures on page 26.

(4)  Based on average basic shares/units outstanding.

(5)  Effective January 1, 2011, North West Company Fund converted to a share corporation called 
       The North West Company Inc.  The comparative information refers to units of the Fund.  On 
       September 20, 2006 the units were split on a three-for-one basis.  All per unit information has
       been restated to reflect the three-for-one split except trading volume.

29ANNUAL REPORTManagement’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report        

The management of The North West Company Inc. is responsible 
for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the accompanying 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  all  other  information  in  the 
annual  report.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 
prepared by management in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board and include certain amounts that are based on the 
best estimates and judgment by management.

In order to meet its responsibility and ensure integrity of financial 
information, management has established a code of business ethics, 
and maintains appropriate internal controls and accounting systems.  
An internal audit function is maintained that is designed to provide 
reasonable  assurance  that  assets  are  safeguarded,  transactions  are 
authorized and recorded and that the financial records are reliable.

Ultimate responsibility for financial reporting to shareholders rests 
with  the  Board  of  Directors.   The  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors, consisting of independent Directors, meets periodically with 
management and with the internal and external auditors to review the 
audit results, internal controls and accounting policies.  Internal and 
external auditors have unlimited access to the Audit Committee.  The 
Audit Committee meets separately with management and the external 
auditors to review the financial statements and other contents of the 
annual report and recommend approval by the Board of Directors.  The 
Audit  Committee  also  recommends  the  independent  auditor  for 
appointment by the shareholders.

PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP, an  independent  firm  of  auditors 
appointed  by  the  shareholders,  have  completed  their  audit  and 
submitted their report as follows.

Edward S. Kennedy
PRESIDENT & CEO
THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.

John D. King
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.

April 9, 2014 

To the Shareholders of The North West Company Inc.:

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial 
statements of The North West Company Inc. and its subsidiaries, which 
comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at January 31, 2014 and 
January 31,  2013  and  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings, 
comprehensive  income,  changes  in  shareholders’ equity  and  cash 
flows for the years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise 
a summary  of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information.

Management’s  responsibility  for  the  consolidated  financial 
statements

Management 

is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair 
presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal 
control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  that  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated 
financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards. 
Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and 
plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence 
about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s 
including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material 
judgment, 
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due 
to  fraud  or  error.    In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair 
presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  order  to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but 
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the  entity’s  internal  control.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 
of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating 
the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits 

is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The North West 
Company Inc. and its subsidiaries as at January 31, 2014 and January 
31, 2013 and their financial performance and their cash flows for the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards.

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
WINNIPEG, CANADA

April 9, 2014

30THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.      
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands)

CURRENT ASSETS
     Cash

     Accounts receivable (Note 5)

     Inventories (Note 6)

     Prepaid expenses

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
     Property and equipment (Note 7)

     Goodwill (Note 8)

     Intangible assets (Note 8)

     Deferred tax assets (Note 9)

     Other assets (Note 10)

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$

22,353

70,527

198,856

7,335

299,071

286,875

29,424

21,514

19,597

14,031

371,441

$

38,675

70,040

187,200

7,981

303,896

274,027

26,162

20,136

12,904

14,269

347,498

TOTAL  ASSETS

$

670,512

$ 651,394

CURRENT LIABILITIES
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     Current portion of long-term debt (Note 11)

     Income tax payable

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
     Long-term debt (Note 11)

     Defined benefit plan obligation (Note 12)

     Deferred tax liabilities (Note 9)

     Other long-term liabilities

TOTAL  LIABILITIES

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     Share capital (Note 15)

     Contributed surplus

     Retained earnings

     Accumulated other comprehensive income

TOTAL  EQUITY

TOTAL  LIABILITIES & EQUITY

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors

“Gary J. Lukassen”  

DIRECTOR  

“H. Sanford Riley”

DIRECTOR

$

128,999

$ 130,501

77,800

2,939

209,738

105,062

18,417

2,012

12,843

138,334

348,072

166,069

3,528

145,762

7,081

322,440

40,417

19,266

190,184

122,937

28,431

2,026

11,566

164,960

355,144

165,358

3,485

128,224

(817)

296,250

$

670,512

$ 651,394

31CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    
Consolidated Statements of Earnings

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

SALES

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, operating and administrative expenses (Notes 16, 17)

Earnings from operations

Interest expense (Note 18)

Earnings before income taxes

Income taxes (Note 9)

NET EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR

NET EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 20)
Basic

Diluted

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING (000's)

Basic

Diluted

Year Ended

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$ 1,543,125

$ 1,513,646

(1,088,071)

(1,068,940)

455,054

(354,994)

100,060

(7,784)

92,276

(28,013)

444,706

(348,138)

96,568

(6,979)

89,589

(25,701)

$

64,263

$

63,888

$

$

1.33

1.32

$

$

1.32

1.32

48,413

48,657

48,384

48,579

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  Certain prior year figures have been restated as required by IAS 19r - see Note 3.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

($ in thousands)

NET EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR

Other comprehensive income/(expense), net of tax:

Items that may be reclassified to net earnings:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled subsidiaries

Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to net earnings:

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans (Note 12)

Remeasurements of defined benefit plan of equity investee

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Year Ended

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$

64,263

$

63,888

7,898

7,804

(300)

15,402

(222)

(1,335)

—

(1,557)

$

79,665

$

62,331

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  Certain prior year figures have been restated as required by IAS 19r - see Note 3.

32THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

($ in thousands)

Balance at January 31, 2013

Net earnings for the year

Other comprehensive income (Note 12)

Other comprehensive income of equity investee

Comprehensive income

Equity settled share-based payments

Dividends (Note 19)

Issuance of common shares

Share
Capital

Contributed
Surplus

Retained 
Earnings

AOCI (1)

Total

$ 165,358

$

3,485

$ 128,224

$

(817)

$ 296,250

—

—

—

—

—

—

711

711

—

—

—

—

623

—

(580)

43

64,263

7,804

(300)

71,767

—

(54,229)

—

(54,229)

—

7,898

—

7,898

—

—

—

—

64,263

15,702

(300)

79,665

623

(54,229)

131

(53,475)

Balance at January 31, 2014

$166,069

$

3,528

$145,762

$

7,081

$322,440

Balance at January 31, 2012

Net earnings for the year

Other comprehensive income (Note 12)

Comprehensive income

Equity settled share-based payments

Dividends (Note 19)

Issuance of common shares

$ 165,133

$

3,180

$ 115,991

$

(595)

$ 283,709

—

—

—

—

—

225

225

—

—

—

471

—

(166)

305

63,888

(1,335)

62,553

—

(50,320)

—

(50,320)

—

(222)

(222)

—

—

—

—

63,888

(1,557)

62,331

471

(50,320)

59

(49,790)

Balance at January 31, 2013

$ 165,358

$

3,485

$ 128,224

$

(817)

$ 296,250

 (1) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  Certain prior year figures have been restated as required by IAS 19r - see Note 3.

33CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

($ in thousands)

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)

Operating activities

Net earnings for the year

Adjustments for:

Amortization

Provision for income taxes (Note 9)

Interest expense (Note 18)

Equity settled share option expense (Note 13)

Taxes paid

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

Change in non-cash working capital

Change in other non-cash items

Cash from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property and equipment (Note 7)

Intangible asset additions (Note 8)

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

Cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Increase / (Decrease) in long-term debt (Note 11)

Dividends (Note 19)

Interest paid

Issuance of common shares

Cash used in financing activities

NET CHANGE IN CASH

Cash, beginning of year

CASH, END OF YEAR

Year Ended

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$

64,263

$

63,888

38,276

28,013

7,784

623

(51,995)

164

87,128

(10,446)

3,354

80,036

(39,596)

(3,611)

821

(42,386)

6,895

(54,229)

(6,769)

131

(53,972)

(16,322)

38,675

37,149

25,701

6,979

471

(15,483)

1,978

120,683

10,764

(2,455)

128,992

(42,236)

(8,897)

2,352

(48,781)

(12,285)

(50,320)

(5,974)

59

(68,520)

11,691

26,984

$

22,353

$

38,675

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  Certain prior year figures have been restated as required by IAS 19r - see Note 3.

34THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.   
Notes to 
Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
JANUARY 31, 2014 AND 2013

1.  ORGANIZATION

The North West Company Inc. (NWC or the Company) is a corporation 
amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) and 
governed  by  the  laws  of  Canada.    The  Company,  through  its 
subsidiaries, is a leading retailer of food and everyday  products and 
services.  The address of its registered office is 77 Main Street, Winnipeg, 
Manitoba.

These consolidated financial statements have been approved for 

issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on April 9, 2014.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

(A)  Statement  of  Compliance  

  These  consolidated  financial 
statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

(B)  Basis of Measurement  The consolidated financial statements 
have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical 
cost convention, except for the following which are measured at 
fair value:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Derivative financial instruments  (Note 14) 
Financial instruments designated at fair value (Note 14)
Liabilities for share-based payment plans   (Note 13)
Defined benefit pension plan  (Note 12)
Assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination

The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in 
the notes to these financial statements.

(C)  Functional  and  Presentation  Currency    The  presentation 
currency  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  is  Canadian 
dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.  All financial 
information  is  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  unless  otherwise 
stated, and has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied to all years 
presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been 
applied consistently by both the Company and its subsidiaries using 
uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in 
similar circumstances.

(A)  Basis of Consolidation  Subsidiaries are entities controlled, either 
directly or indirectly, by the Company.  Control is established when 

the Company has rights to an entity's variable returns, and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.  
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred to the Company until the date that control ceases.  
The Company assesses control on an ongoing basis.  

A joint arrangement can take the form of a joint operation 
or a joint venture.  Joint ventures are those entities over which the 
Company has joint control, established by contractual agreement.  
The  Company’s  50%  interest  in  the  jointly  controlled  entity 
Transport Nanuk  Inc.  has  been  classified  as  a  joint  venture.   Its 
results are included in the consolidated statements of earnings 
using  the  equity  method  of  accounting.    The  consolidated 
financial  statements  include  the  Company's  share  of  both 
earnings  and other comprehensive income from the date that 
significant influence or joint control commences until the date 
that  it  ceases.    Joint  ventures  are  carried  in  the  consolidated 
balance  sheets  at  cost  plus  post-acquisition  changes  in  the 
Company’s share of net assets of the entity, less any impairment 
in value.

All significant inter-company amounts and transactions have 

been eliminated. 

(B)  Business Combinations  Business combinations are accounted 
for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting. 
  The 
consideration transferred is measured at the fair value of the assets 
given, equity  instruments  issued  and  liabilities  assumed  at  the 
date of exchange.   Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and 
included in selling, operating and administrative expenses.  Any 
contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be 
recognized  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.    Subsequent 
changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which 
is  deemed  to  be  an  asset  or  liability  will  be  recognized  in 
accordance  with  International  Accounting  Standard  (IAS)  39 
either  in  net  earnings  or  as  a  change  to  other  comprehensive 
income  (OCI).    If  the  contingent  consideration  is  classified  as 
equity, it will not be remeasured until it is finally settled within 
equity.

Identifiable  assets  acquired,  and  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination,  are  measured 
initially at their fair values at the acquisition date irrespective of 
the extent of any non-controlling interest.  The excess of the cost 
of the acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of 
the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  If the 
cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of 
the subsidiary  acquired, the difference is recognized directly in 
the consolidated statement of earnings.

(C)  Revenue Recognition   Revenue on the sale of goods is recorded 
at the  time  the  sale is made  to the  customer, being  when  the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the 
customer,  recovery  of  the  consideration  is  probable,  and  the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably.  Sales are presented 
net of tax, returns and discounts and are measured at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable from the customer for 
the  products  sold  or  services  supplied.    Service  charges  on 
customer  account  receivables  are  accrued  each  month  on 
balances outstanding at each account’s billing date.

(D)  Inventories   Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value.  The cost of warehouse inventories is determined 
using  the  weighted-average  cost  method.    The  cost  of  retail 
inventories  is  determined  primarily  using  the  retail  method  of 
accounting  for  general  merchandise  inventories  and  the  cost 
method of accounting for food inventories on a first-in, first-out 
basis.  Cost includes the cost to purchase goods net of vendor 

35NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
allowances plus other costs incurred in bringing inventories to 
their  present  location  and  condition.    Net  realizable  value  is 
estimated  based  on  the  amount  at  which  inventories  are 
expected to be sold, taking into consideration fluctuations in retail 
prices due to obsolescence, damage or seasonality.

Inventories are written down to net realizable value if net 
realizable  value  declines  below  carrying  amount. 
  When 
circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written 
down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence 
of  an  increase  in  selling  price,  the  amount  of  the  write-down 
previously recorded is reversed.  

(E)  Vendor Rebates   Consideration received from vendors related 
to the purchase of merchandise is recorded on an accrual basis 
as a reduction in the cost of the vendor’s products and reflected 
as a reduction of cost of sales and related inventory when it is 
probable they will be received and the amount can be reliably 
estimated.

(F)  Property and Equipment   Property and equipment are stated 
at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses.  
Cost includes any directly attributable costs, borrowing costs on 
qualifying construction projects, and the costs of dismantling and 
removing  the  items  and  restoring  the  site  on  which  they  are 
located.  When major components of  an item of property  and 
equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items.  Amortization is calculated from the dates assets 
are available for use using the straight-line method to allocate the 
cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful 
lives as follows:

Buildings                                        3% –   8% 
Leasehold improvements          5% –  20% 
Fixtures and equipment             8% –  33% 
Computer equipment              12% –  33% 

Amortization  methods,  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are 
reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  adjusted  if  appropriate.  
Assets under construction and land are not amortized.  

(G)  Impairment 

Impairment of non-financial assets  Tangible assets and definite life 
intangible  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  to 
determine  whether  events  or  conditions  indicate  that  their 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, which is the higher of 
its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use, is estimated 
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.  Where 
the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from 
other assets, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.  For 
tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill, the CGU is the 
smallest  group  of  assets  that  generates  cash  inflows  from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows 
of other assets or groups of assets.  

Goodwill  and  indefinite  life  intangible  assets  are  not 
amortized  but  are  subject  to  an  impairment  test  annually  and 
whenever  indicators  of  impairment  are  detected.    Goodwill  is 
allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies 
of the related business combination and represents the lowest 
level  within  the  Company  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  for 
internal  management  purposes.    The  goodwill  asset  balance 
relates to the Company's acquired subsidiary, Cost-U-Less, and is 
allocated to the International Operations operating segment.

Any impairment  charge is recognized in the consolidated 
statement  of  earnings  in  the  period  in  which  it  occurs,  to  the 
extent that the carrying  value exceeds its recoverable amount.  
Where  an  impairment  loss  other  than  an  impairment  loss  on 
goodwill subsequently reverses due to a change in the original 
estimate,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount.  Impairment charges 
on goodwill are not reversed.

Impairment of financial assets  Financial assets are assessed at each 
reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  objective 
evidence that they are impaired.  A financial asset is considered 
to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more 
events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash 
flows  of  that  asset.    An  impairment  loss  is  calculated  as  the 
difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of 
the  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  their  original 
effective interest rate.

All  impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statement of earnings.  An impairment loss, except an impairment 
loss related to goodwill,  is reversed if the reversal can be related 
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was 
recognized. 

(H)  Leases    Leases  in  which  a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are accounted for 
as operating leases.  Assets leased under operating leases are not 
recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.  Rental payments 
are recorded in selling, operating and administrative expenses in 
the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings.    Lease  incentives 
received are recognized as part of the total lease expense, over 
the term of the lease.

Leases in which the Company has substantially all of the risks 
and rewards of ownership are accounted for as finance leases.  At 
commencement, finance leases are capitalized at the lower of the 
fair value of the leased property and the present value of minimum 
lease payments, and are recorded in property and equipment on 
the  consolidated  balance  sheets.    Finance  lease  liabilities  are 
recorded in long-term debt and are reduced by the amount of 
the lease payment net of imputed interest (finance charges).

(I)  Borrowing Costs   Borrowing costs directly attributable  to the 
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as 
part  of  the  cost  of  the  respective  asset  until  it  is  ready  for  its 
intended use.  Qualifying assets are those assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use.  
Borrowing  costs  are  capitalized  based  on  the  Company’s 
weighted-average cost of borrowing.  All other borrowing costs 
are expensed as incurred.  

(J)  Goodwill  Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration 
transferred over the fair value of the identifiable assets, including 
intangible  assets,  and  liabilities  of  the  acquiree  at  the  date  of 
acquisition.    Goodwill  is  not  amortized  but  is  subject  to  an 
impairment test annually and whenever indicators of impairment 
are  detected.    Goodwill  is  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses.

36THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
(K) 

Intangible Assets   Intangible assets with finite lives are carried 
at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment loss.  
Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Software 
Non-compete agreements 

3 – 7 years
3 – 5 years

Intangible assets with indefinite lives comprise the Cost-U-Less 
banner.    This  asset  is  not  amortized  but  instead  is  tested  for 
impairment  annually  or  more  frequently 
indicators  of 
impairment are identified.

if 

(L)  Share-based Payment Transactions 

Equity  settled  plans   Certain  stock  options  settled  in  common 
shares  are equity  settled share-based  payment plans.  The fair 
value of these plans is determined using an option pricing model.  
The  grant  date  fair  values  of  this  benefit  is  recognized  as  an 
employee expense over the vesting period, with corresponding 
increases in equity.

Cash settled plans   Certain stock options, Restricted Share Units, 
Performance Share Units, Employee Share Purchase Plan and the 
Director Deferred Share Unit  Plan are cash  settled  share-based 
payments.  These plans are measured at fair value at each balance 
sheet  date  and  a  charge  or  recovery  recognized  through  the 
consolidated statement of earnings over the vesting period.  A 
corresponding adjustment is reflected in accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities.

The  value  of  the  charges  under  both  cash  settled  and  equity 
settled  plans  are  adjusted  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
earnings to reflect expected and actual levels of benefits vesting.

(M)  Foreign  Currency  Translation   The  accounts  of 

foreign 
operations have been translated into the presentation currency, 
Canadian dollars.  Assets and liabilities are translated at the period-
end exchange rate, and revenues and expenses at the average 
rate for the period.  Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from 
the translation of the net investment in foreign operations and 
the portion of the U.S. denominated borrowings designated as a 
hedge  against  this  investment are  recorded in  equity  as  other 
comprehensive  income.    Foreign  exchange  gains  or  losses 
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) are 
recognized in net earnings when there is a reduction in the net 
investment in foreign operations.

Items included in the financial statements of the Company 
and  its  subsidiaries  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the 
primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates 
(functional  currency).    Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  at  exchange 
rates approximating the rates in effect at the transaction dates.  
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate ruling at that date.

(N)  Income Taxes   Income tax expense includes taxes payable on 
current earnings and changes in deferred tax balances.  Current 
income  tax  expense  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  taxable 
income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous periods.  

The Company accounts for deferred income taxes using the 
liability  method  of  tax  allocation.    Under  the  liability  method, 
deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based 

on  the  temporary  differences between  the  financial  statement 
carrying  values  and  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities,  and  are 
measured using substantively enacted tax rates and laws that are 
expected  to  be  in  effect  in  the  periods  in  which  the  deferred 
income  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  expected  to  be  realized  or 
settled.    The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  reflects  the  tax 
consequences  that  would  follow  the  manner  in  which  the 
Company expects to settle the carrying amount of its assets and 
liabilities.  A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable earnings will be available against 
which  the  temporary  difference  can  be  utilized.    Deferred  tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 
be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts.

Income  tax  expense  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statement of earnings, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognized directly in other comprehensive income or in equity, 
in which case the related income tax expense is also recognized 
in other comprehensive income or in equity respectively.  

(O)  Employee Benefits   The Company maintains either a defined 
benefit or defined contribution pension plan for the majority of 
its Canadian employees, and an employee savings plan for its U.S. 
employees.  Other benefits include employee bonuses, employee 
share purchase plans and termination benefits.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan  The actuarial  determination of the 
defined  benefit  obligations  for  pension  benefits  uses  the 
projected  unit  credit  method  prorated  on  services  which 
incorporates management’s best estimate of the discount rate,  
salary  escalation,  retirement  rates,  termination  rates  and 
retirement ages of employees.  The discount rate used to value 
the defined benefit obligation is derived from a portfolio of high 
quality Corporate AA bonds denominated in the same currency 
in which the benefits are expected to be paid and with terms to 
maturity that, on average, match the terms of the defined benefit 
plan obligations.  Bonds included in the curve are denominated 
in the currency in which the benefits will be paid that have terms 
to  maturity  approximating  the  terms  of  the  related  pension 
liability.  

The amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet 
at each reporting date represents the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation, and is reduced by the fair value of plan assets.  
Any recognized asset or surplus is limited to the present value of 
economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from 
the plan or reductions in future contributions.  To the extent that 
there is uncertainty regarding entitlement to the surplus, no asset 
is recorded.  The Company’s funding policy is in compliance with 
statutory  regulations  and  amounts  funded  are  deductible  for 
income tax purposes.

The  actuarially  determined  expense  for  current  service  is 
recognized annually in the consolidated statement of earnings. 
The actuarially determined net interest costs on the net defined 
benefit plan obligation are recognized in interest expense.

 All actuarial remeasurements arising from defined benefit 
plans are recognized in full in the period in which they arise in the 
consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, and  are 
immediately recognized in retained earnings.  The effect of the 
asset ceiling is also recognized in other comprehensive income.  

Defined  Contribution  Pension  Plans    The  Company  sponsors 
defined contribution pension plans for eligible employees where 
fixed  contributions  are  paid  into  a  registered plan. There  is  no 

37NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
obligation for the Company to pay any additional amount into 
these plans.  Contributions to the defined contribution pension 
plans are expensed as incurred.  

Short-term Benefits  An undiscounted liability is recognized for the 
amount expected to be paid under short-term incentive plans or 
employee share purchase plans if the Company has a present legal 
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past 
service  provided  by  the  employee  and  the  obligation  can  be 
estimated reliably.

Termination Benefits  Termination benefits are recognized as  an 
expense  when  the  Company  is  demonstrably  committed, 
without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan 
to  either  terminate  employment  before the  normal  retirement 
date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made 
to encourage voluntary  redundancy.  If the effect is significant, 
benefits are discounted to present value.

(P)  Provisions  A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, 
the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that 
can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 

(Q)  Financial  Instruments   Financial  assets  and 

liabilities  are 
recognized  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.  Financial assets 
are  derecognized  when  the  contractual  rights  to  receive  cash 
flows and benefits related from the financial asset expire, or the 
Company transfers the control or substantially all the risks  and 
rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  asset  to  another  party.  
Financial liabilities are derecognized when obligations under the 
contract  expire,  are  discharged  or  cancelled. 
initial 
recognition, all financial instruments are classified into one of the 
following categories: fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), loans 
and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale, 
or other financial liabilities.  

  On 

Financial instruments have been classified as follows:

• 
• 

• 

Cash is designated as loans and receivables
Accounts receivable and financial assets included in other 
assets are classified as loans and receivables
Long-term  debt,  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities, 
and certain  other liabilities are classified as other financial 
liabilities

Financial  instruments  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  plus 
transaction costs; subsequent measurement and recognition of 
changes in value depends on their initial classification.  Financial 
instruments classified as FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair 
value, with changes in fair value recorded in net earnings.  Loans 
and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost less 
impairment  losses.    Interest  revenue,  consisting  primarily  of 
service  charge  income  on  customer  accounts  receivable,  is 
included in sales in the consolidated statement of earnings.  Other 
financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  held  at  amortized  cost.  
Interest expense relating to long-term debt is recorded using the 
effective interest rate method and included in the consolidated 
statement of earnings as interest expense.

The Company is exposed to financial risks associated with 
movements in interest rates and exchange rates.  The Company 
may  use  derivative  financial 
instruments  to  hedge  these 
exposures.  Qualifying hedge relationships are classified as either 
fair  value  hedges,  cash  flow  hedges  or  as  a  hedge  of  a  net 

investment  in  foreign operations.    Fair value  hedges  are  those 
where the derivative financial instrument hedges a change in the 
fair value of the financial asset or liability due to movements in 
interest rates.  The Company does not have any cash flow hedges.  
Net investment hedges use financial liabilities to counterbalance 
gains and losses arising on the retranslation of foreign operations.
To qualify for hedge accounting, the Company documents 
its  risk  management  strategy,  the  relationship  between  the 
hedging instrument and the hedged item or transaction and the 
nature of the risks being hedged.  The Company also documents 
the assessment of the effectiveness of the hedging relationship, 
to show that the hedge has been and will likely be highly effective 
on an ongoing basis.

To  the  extent  that  a  fair  value  hedging  relationship  is 
effective, a gain or loss arising from the hedged item adjusts its 
carrying value and is reflected in earnings, offset by a change in 
fair value of the underlying derivative.  Any changes in fair value 
of  derivatives  that  do  not  qualify  for  hedge  accounting  are 
reported in earnings.  Changes in fair value relating to the interest 
rate swaps are included in interest expense.  

The  Company  has  designated  a  portion  of  the  U.S. 
denominated  debt  as  a  hedge  of  its  net  investment  in  U.S. 
operations.  To the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, 
the foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation of 
this  debt  are  included  in  other  comprehensive  income. These 
gains and losses are subsequently recognized in earnings when 
the hedged item affects earnings.

loss  on  the  hedging 

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer 
qualifies for hedge accounting.  At that time, any cumulative gain 
or 
in  other 
comprehensive income is retained in equity until the forecasted 
transaction occurs.  If a hedged transaction is no longer expected 
to  occur,  the  net  cumulative  gain  or  loss  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement 
for the period.

instrument  recognized 

Embedded  derivatives  are  components  of  hybrid 
instruments that include non-derivative host contracts.  These are 
separated  from  their  host  contracts  and  recorded  on  the 
consolidated balance sheets at fair value when certain conditions 
are met.  Changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives are 
recognized in earnings.

(R)  Cash  Cash comprises cash on hand and balances with banks.  

(S)  Net  Earnings  Per  Share    Basic  net  earnings  per  share  are 
calculated by dividing the net earnings by the weighted-average 
number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  
Diluted  net  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  adjusting  net 
earnings and the weighted-average number of common shares 
outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive shares, which 
comprise shares issued under the Share Option Plan and Deferred 
Share Unit Plan.

in  conformity  with 

financial  statements 

(T)  Use of Estimates, Assumptions & Judgment   The preparation 
of 
IFRS  requires 
management  to  make  estimates,  assumptions  and  judgments 
that affect the application of accounting policies, the reported 
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period 
in  the 
and  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and 
consolidated financial statements and notes.   Judgment has been 
used in the application of accounting policy and to determine if 
a transaction should be recognized or disclosed in these financial 
statements while estimates and assumptions have been used to 
measure balances recognized or disclosed.

liabilities 

38THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
 
 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements;  IFRS  11,  Joint  Arrangements; 
IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities; IAS 28r, Investments 
in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures;  IAS  1,  Presentation  of  Financial 
  These 
Statements;  and 
amendments had no material impact on the Company's results 
from operations or financial condition.  The Company did not have 
any  significant  new  disclosure  as  a  result  of  adopting  these 
amendments.

IFRS  13,  Fair  Value  Measurement. 

(W)  Future  Standards  and  Amendments    A  number  of  new 
standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations, are 
not yet effective for the year ended January 31, 2014, and have 
not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial 
statements.    Unless  otherwise  noted,  the  following  revised 
standards  and  amendments  are  effective  for  the  Company’s 
annual periods beginning February 1, 2014.  

Financial Instruments  The amended IFRS 9, Financial Instruments 
is a multi-phase project with the goal of improving and simplifying 
financial instrument reporting.  IFRS 9 uses a single approach to 
determine  measurement of  a  financial  asset  based  on  how  an 
entity  manages  financial  impairment,  replacing  the  multiple 
classification options in IAS 39 with only two categories: amortized 
cost and fair value through profit or loss.  Additional guidance was 
also  issued  on  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial 
assets  and  liabilities  and  hedge  accounting.    The  mandatory 
effective date of this standard has been deferred.  The Company 
is  currently  assessing  the  potential  impact  of  changes  to  this 
standard.

  Amendments  to 

Financial  Instruments 
  Financial 
  Financial  Instruments:  
Instruments:  Disclosures  and 
Presentation are not expected to have any significant impact on 
the Company's consolidated financial statements.

IAS  32 

IFRS  7 

Levies    In  May  2013,  the  IASB  issued  International  Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 21, Levies.  IFRIC 21 
is effective for annual periods  beginning on or after January  1, 
2014 and applied retrospectively.  The interpretation defines a levy 
as  an  outflow  from  an  entity  imposed  by  a  government  in 
accordance  with  legislation  and  confirms  a  levy  liability  is 
recognized  only  when  the  triggering  event  specified  in  the 
legislation  occurs.    The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the 
potential impact of these changes, if any.

Offsetting  Financial Assets  and  LIabilities     The  amended  IAS  32, 
Financial Instruments: Presentation clarifies the requirements that 
permit offsetting certain financial instruments.  The Company is 
currently  assessing  the  significance  of  these  amendments  to 
determine the potential impact, if any.

Estimates,  assumptions  and  judgments  are  based  on 
management’s historical experience, best knowledge of current 
events, conditions and actions that the Company may undertake 
in  the  future  and  other  factors  that  management  believes  are 
reasonable under the circumstances.  Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Certain of these 
estimates 
judgments  by 
management about matters that are uncertain and changes in 
impact  the  consolidated 
these  estimates  could  materially 
financial statements and notes.  Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognized in the period in which the estimates are reviewed 
and in any future periods affected.

require  subjective  or  complex 

The areas that management believes involve a higher degree 
of  judgment  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  the  estimates  and 
assumptions  may  have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the 
amounts  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
include the following:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  estimated  based  on 
expected customer payment experience, and influenced by 
specific customer behavior and regional economic factors
(Notes 5, 14)
Inventories are remeasured based on the lower of cost and 
net realizable value  (Note 6)
Impairment  of capital assets is influenced by judgment in 
determining indicators of impairment and estimates used to 
measure impairment losses, if any  (Note 7)
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible asset impairment is 
dependent  on  judgment  used  to  identify  indicators  of 
impairment  and  estimates  used  to  measure  impairment 
losses, if any   (Note 8)
Income taxes have judgment applied to determine when tax 
losses, credits and provisions are recognized based on tax 
rules in various jurisdictions  (Note 9)
Defined  benefit  pension  plan  obligation  and  expense 
depends  on  assumptions  used  in  the  actuarial  valuation  
(Note 12)

(U)  Share  capital 

  Common  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  
Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary 
shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax 
effects.

(V)  New  Standards  Implemented    The  Company  adopted  the 
amendments to IFRS listed below effective February 1, 2013, as 
required by the IASB.  

Employee benefits   The revised IAS 19, Employee Benefits (IAS 19r) 
issued by the IASB eliminates the option to defer the recognition 
of actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans.  It amended 
the calculation of plan assets and benefit obligations, streamlined 
the presentation of changes in defined benefit plans and required 
enhanced disclosure.  The requirement to calculate the expected 
return on plan assets with the interest rate used to calculate the 
defined benefit plan obligation was the most significant for the 
Company.    Implementation  of  this  standard  in  these  financial 
statements  required  restatement  of  the  2012  comparative 
numbers.  The impact for the year ended January 31, 2013 is  a 
decrease in net earnings of $1,260 comprised of an increase to 
interest expense of $1,170, an increase to selling, operating and 
administrative expense of $550, and a deferred tax recovery of 
$460.  There was a corresponding increase in OCI of $1,260.

In  addition  to  IAS  19r,  the  Company  adopted  the  following 
standards and amendments effective February 1, 2013:  IFRS 10, 

39NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4.  SEGMENTED INFORMATION

5.  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The Company is a retailer of food and everyday products and services 
in  two  geographical  segments,  Canada  and  International.    The 
International  segment  consists  of  wholly  owned  subsidiaries 
operating  in  the  continental  United  States,  Caribbean  and  South 
Pacific.  Financial information for these business segments is regularly 
reviewed by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer to 
assess  performance  and  make  decisions  about  the  allocation  of 
resources.

The following key information is presented by geographic segment:  

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Year Ended

Sales

Canada

International

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$ 1,022,985

$ 1,043,050

520,140

470,596

Consolidated

$ 1,543,125

$ 1,513,646

Earnings before amortization, interest and income taxes

Canada

International

$ 111,225

$

106,510

27,111

27,207

Consolidated

$ 138,336

$

133,717

Earnings from operations

Canada

International

Consolidated

$

81,967

18,093

$ 100,060

$

$

77,355

19,213

96,568

Assets

Canada

International

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$ 438,299

$

444,848

232,213

206,546

Consolidated

$ 670,512

$

651,394

International total assets includes goodwill of $29,424 (January 31, 
2013 - $26,162).

Supplemental information

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Canada

Int'l

Canada

Int'l

Expenditure on property and 
     equipment

$ 26,242 $ 13,354 $ 25,128 $ 17,108

Amortization

$ 29,258 $ 9,018 $ 29,155 $ 7,994

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Current:

Trade accounts receivable

$ 71,763

$ 72,162

Corporate and other

accounts receivable

Less: allowance for doubtful

accounts

Non-current:

Long-term receivable
    (Note 10)

10,188

11,920

(11,424)

(14,042)

$ 70,527

$ 70,040

$

2,517

$

2,626

$ 73,044

$ 72,666

The carrying  values of current accounts receivable are a reasonable 
approximation of their fair values.  The maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable 
mentioned above (Note 14).

Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts for customer and 
commercial accounts receivables are as follows:

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Current:

Balance, beginning of year

$

(14,042)

$

(13,606)

Net charge

Written off

(7,858)

10,476

(7,606)

7,170

Balance, end of year

$

(11,424)

$

(14,042)

6. 

INVENTORIES

Retail inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. 
Valuing  retail  inventories  requires  the  Company  to  use  estimates 
related to: discount factors used to convert inventory to cost; future 
retail sales prices and reductions; and inventory losses during periods 
between the last physical count and the balance sheet date.  Included 
in  cost  of  sales  for  the  year  ended  January 31,  2014,  the  Company 
recorded    $1,522  (January 31,  2013  -  $1,648)  for  the  write-down  of 
inventories as a result of net realizable value being lower than cost.  
There was no reversal of inventories written down previously that are 
no  longer  estimated  to  sell  below  cost  during  the  year  ended 
January 31, 2014 or 2013.

40THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT

January 31, 2014

Cost

Land

Buildings

Leasehold
improvements

Fixtures &
equipment

Computer
equipment

Construction
in process

Total

Balance, beginning of year

$

12,144

$ 321,858

$

38,659

$ 223,727

$

63,311

$

19,245

$ 678,944

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

2,852

(5)

701

20,719

(695)

9,042

5,999

(558)

1,476

16,330

(787)

6,593

4,354

(3,324)

986

(10,658)

—

533

39,596

(5,369)

19,331

Total January 31, 2014

$

15,692

$ 350,924

$

45,576

$ 245,863

$

65,327

Accumulated amortization

Balance, beginning of year

Amortization expense

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Total January 31, 2014

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

$ 172,051

$

22,099

$ 155,024

$

55,743

16,142

(509)

3,755

2,909

(8)

798

12,633

(631)

4,295

$ 191,439

$

25,798

$ 171,321

$

$

$

$

9,120

$ 732,502

—

—

—

—

—

$ 404,917

35,441

(4,384)

9,653

$ 445,627

9,120

$ 286,875

3,757

(3,236)

805

$

$

57,069

8,258

Net book value January 31, 2014

$ 15,692

$ 159,485

$ 19,778

$ 74,542

January 31, 2013

Cost

Land

Buildings

Leasehold
improvements

Fixtures &
equipment

Computer
equipment

Construction
in process

Total

Balance, beginning of year

$

12,179

$ 301,354

$

41,831

$ 211,549

$

61,667

$

17,162

$ 645,742

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

—

(8)

(27)

21,847

(928)

(415)

954

(4,062)

(64)

15,592

(3,146)

(268)

1,738

(48)

(46)

2,105

—

(22)

42,236

(8,192)

(842)

Total January 31, 2013

$

12,144

$ 321,858

$

38,659

$ 223,727

$

63,311

$

19,245

$ 678,944

Accumulated amortization

Balance, beginning of year

Amortization expense

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Total January 31, 2013

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

$ 158,017

$

20,348

$ 145,054

$

51,953

$

14,885

(693)

(158)

3,003

(1,217)

(35)

12,078

(1,925)

(183)

3,855

(28)

(37)

$ 172,051

$

22,099

$ 155,024

55,743

$

—

—

—

—

—

$ 375,372

33,821

(3,863)

(413)

$ 404,917

Net book value January 31, 2013

$ 12,144

$ 149,807

$ 16,560

$ 68,703

7,568

$ 19,245

$ 274,027

$

$

The Company reviewed its property and equipment for indicators of impairment.  No assets were identified as impaired.

Interest capitalized  
Interest attributable to the construction of qualifying assets was capitalized using an average rate of 3.68% and 3.49% for the years ended January 31, 
2014 and 2013 respectively.  Interest capitalized included in additions amounted to $192 (January 31, 2013 - $506).  Accumulated interest capitalized 
included in the cost total above amounted to $889 (January 31, 2013 - $697).

41NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  GOODWILL & INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Balance, beginning of year

$

26,162

$

26,319

Additions

Effect of movements in foreign 
     exchange

291

2,971

—

(157)

Balance, end of year

$

29,424

$

26,162

Goodwill Impairment Testing  
The  goodwill  asset  balance  relates  to  the  Company's  acquired 
subsidiary, Cost-U-Less, and is allocated to the International Operations 
operating segment.  The value of the goodwill was tested by means of 

comparing the recoverable amount of the operating segment to its 
carrying value.  The recoverable amount is the greater of its value in 
use  or  its  fair  vale  less  costs  of  disposal.  To calculate  the  operating 
segment's  value in use, the Company uses the capitalized earnings 
method. The product of maintainable earnings and a capitalization rate 
are used to determine the recoverable amount.  The capitalization rate 
is  based  on  the  International  Operations  weighted-average  cost  of 
capital.  Key assumptions in the capitalization rate include: equity risk 
premium,  debt-to-equity  ratio,  pre-tax  cost  of  debt  capital  and 
company specific risk premium.  Cash flow forecasts for the following 
financial year are used to calculate maintainable earnings, to which a 
terminal growth rate of 2% has been applied.  The capitalization rate 
implies a post-tax discount rate of 10.6% (January 31,  2013 - 10.9%), 
which equates to a pre-tax rate of approximately 14.0% (January 31, 
2013 - 14.5%).  No impairment has been identified on goodwill, and 
management  considers  reasonably  foreseeable  changes  in  key 
assumptions are unlikely to produce a goodwill impairment.  

Intangible assets

January 31, 2014

Cost

Balance, beginning of year

Additions

Write off of fully amortized assets

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Total January 31, 2014

Accumulated Amortization

Balance, beginning of year

Amortization expense

Write off of fully amortized assets

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Total January 31, 2014

Net book value January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Cost

Balance, beginning of year

Additions

Write off of fully amortized assets

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Total January 31, 2013

Accumulated Amortization

Balance, beginning of year

Amortization expense

Write off of fully amortized assets

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Total January 31, 2013

Net book value January 31, 2013

Software

Cost-U-Less banner

Other

Total

$

24,552

$

6,985

2,211

(1,545)

—

$

25,218

$

13,926

1,891

(1,545)

—

$

14,272

$ 10,946

—

—

798

7,783

—

—

—

—

—

7,783

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

6,450

1,109

—

428

7,987

3,925

944

—

333

5,202

2,785

$

37,987

3,320

(1,545)

1,226

$

40,988

$

17,851

2,835

(1,545)

333

$

19,474

$ 21,514

Software

Cost-U-Less banner

Other

Total

$

15,868

$

7,027

$

8,123

$

31,018

8,684

—

—

$

24,552

$

11,996

1,930

—

—

$

13,926

$ 10,626

—

—

(42)

6,985

—

—

—

—

—

6,985

$

$

$

$

213

(1,867)

(19)

6,450

4,402

1,398

(1,867)

(8)

3,925

2,525

$

$

$

$

8,897

(1,867)

(61)

$

37,987

$

16,398

3,328

(1,867)

(8)

$

17,851

$ 20,136

42THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.Work in process
As at January 31, 2014 the Company had incurred $284 (January  31, 
2013 - $6,519) for intangible assets that were not yet available for use, 
and therefore not subject to amortization.

Intangible Asset Impairment Testing  
The  Company  determines  the  fair  value  of  the  Cost-U-Less  banner 
using  the  Relief  from  Royalty  approach.    This  method  requires 
management  to  make  long-term  assumptions  about  future  sales, 
terminal growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates.  Sales forecasts 
for the following financial year together with medium and terminal 
growth rates ranging from 2% to 5% are used to estimate future sales, 
to which a royalty rate of 0.5% is applied.  The present value of this 
royalty  stream  is  compared  to  the  carrying  value  of  the  asset.      No 
impairment has been identified on intangible assets and management 
considers  reasonably  foreseeable  changes  in  key  assumptions  are 
unlikely to produce an intangible asset impairment.   

9. 

INCOME TAXES

The following are the major components of income tax expense:

Income tax expense varies from the amounts that would be computed 
by applying the statutory income tax rate to earnings before taxes for 
the following reasons:

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Net earnings before income
     taxes

Combined statutory income
     tax rate

Expected income tax
     expense

$ 92,276

$ 89,589

28.4%

28.2%

$ 26,206

$ 25,264

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

Non-deductible expenses/
     non-taxable income

Unrecognized income tax
     losses

Withholding taxes

Impact of change in tax rates

Over provision in prior years

Other

$

(115)

$

(183)

1,674

69

(9)

241

(53)

638

207

(48)

(201)

24

Provision for income taxes

$ 28,013

$ 25,701

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Income tax rate

30.4%

28.7%

Current tax expense:

Current tax on earnings for
     the year

Withholding taxes

Under provision in
     prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of
     temporary differences

Impact of change in tax rates

Under (over) provision in prior
years

$ 35,493

$ 30,199

69

223

207

740

$ 35,785

$ 31,146

$ (7,781)

$ (4,456)

(9)

18

(48)

(941)

(7,772)

(5,445)

Income taxes

$ 28,013

$ 25,701

Deferred tax assets of $2,800 arising from certain foreign income tax 
losses were not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.  The 
income tax losses expire from 2022 - 2024.

Deferred  income  tax  charged  (credited)  to  other  comprehensive 
income during the year is as follows:

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Net investment hedge:

Origination and reversal of
     temporary difference

Impact of change in tax rates

Defined benefit plan
actuarial loss:

Origination and reversal of
     temporary difference

Impact of change in tax rates

Investments:

Origination and reversal of
     temporary difference

$ (1,057)

1

$ (1,056)

$

$

56

6

62

$ 2,854

$

(498)

(5)

2,849

(27)

(525)

$

$

(47)

(47)

$ 1,746

$

$

$

—

—

(463)

43NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIncome tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

January 31, 2014

February 1, 2013

Taxes (charged)
credited to net
earnings

Taxes (charged)
credited to OCI

Foreign exchange
differences recognized
in OCI

January 31, 2014

Deferred tax assets:

Goodwill & intangible assets

$

418

$

Property & equipment

Inventory

Share-based compensation and
     long-term incentive plans

Defined benefit plan obligation

Accrued expenses not
     deductible for tax

Other

Deferred tax liabilities:

Net investment hedge

Investment in jointly controlled
     entity

Deferred limited partnership
     earnings

Other

10,429

1,614

3,371

7,607

4,174

1,721

$

29,334

$

(1,241)

(1,149)

(15,870)

(196)

$ (18,456)

$

10,878

$

$

$

$

70

1,700

154

31

183

78

(222)

$

—

—

—

—

(2,849)

—

—

1,994

$

(2,849)

—

2

5,731

45

5,778

7,772

$

1,056

47

—

—

$

$

1,103

(1,746)

$

$

$

$

$

(32)

96

118

61

—

338

100

681

—

—

—

—

—

$

456

12,225

1,886

3,463

4,941

4,590

1,599

$ 29,160

$

(185)

(1,100)

(10,139)

(151)

$ (11,575)

681

$ 17,585

Recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

Year Ended

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$ 19,597

(2,012)

$

12,904

(2,026)

$ 17,585

$

10,878

44THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.January 31, 2013

February 1, 2012

Taxes (charged)
credited to net
earnings

Taxes (charged)
credited to OCI

Foreign exchange
differences recognized
in OCI

January 31, 2013

Deferred tax assets:

Goodwill & intangible assets

$

Property & equipment

Inventory

Share-based compensation and
     long-term incentive plans

Defined benefit plan obligation

Accrued expenses not
     deductible for tax

Other

Deferred tax liabilities:

Net investment hedge

Investment in jointly controlled
     entity

Deferred limited partnership
     earnings

Other

467

8,089

1,507

1,693

7,366

3,756

898

$

23,776

$

(1,179)

(1,086)

(16,260)

(269)

$ (18,794)

$

4,982

Recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

$

(50)

$

2,337

113

1,678

(284)

430

821

5,045

—

(63)

390

73

400

5,445

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

—

—

—

525

—

—

525

(62)

—

—

—

(62)

463

$

$

$

$

$

1

3

(6)

—

—

(12)

2

(12)

—

—

—

—

—

$

418

10,429

1,614

3,371

7,607

4,174

1,721

$ 29,334

$ (1,241)

(1,149)

(15,870)

(196)

$ (18,456)

(12)

$ 10,878

$ 12,904

(2,026)

$ 10,878

In assessing the recovery of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is probable that the deferred income tax assets will be 
realized.  The recognition and measurement of the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application 
of complex tax regulations and in the assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets.  The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets 
is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences are deductible.

Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates as a result of future events, including changes in income tax laws or the outcome of 
tax reviews by tax authorities and related appeals.  To the extent the final outcome is different from the amounts initially recorded, such differences, 
which could be significant, will impact the tax provision in the period in which the outcome is determined.

No deferred tax has been recognized in respect of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries where the Company is 
in a position to control the timing and reversal of the differences and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  
The temporary differences associated with the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are approximately $60,000 at January 31, 2014 (January 31, 2013 – 
$53,000).

10.  OTHER ASSETS

Investment in jointly controlled entity (Note 23)

Long-term receivable (Note 5)

Other

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$

8,223

$

2,517

3,291

8,590

2,626

3,053

$ 14,031

$

14,269

45NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS11.  LONG-TERM DEBT

12.  POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

incorporated 

The  Company  sponsors  defined  benefit  and  defined  contribution 
pension plans covering the majority of Canadian employees.  Effective 
January 1, 2011, the Company entered into an amended and restated 
staff  pension  plan,  which 
legislated  changes, 
administrative practice, and added a defined contribution provision 
(the “Amended Plan”).  Under the Amended Plan, all members as of 
December 31, 2011 who did not meet a qualifying threshold based on 
number of years in the pension plan and age were transitioned to the 
defined contribution pension plan effective January  1, 2011 and no 
longer accumulate years of service under the defined benefit pension 
plan.   The  defined  benefit  pension  previously  earned  by  members 
transitioned to the defined contribution plan, will continue to accrue 
in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  plan  based  on  the  member’s 
current  pensionable  earnings.    Members  who  met  the  qualifying 
threshold  on  January  1,  2011,  elected  between  accruing  a  defined 
contribution  benefit  and  continuing  to  accrue  a  defined  benefit 
pension in accordance with the provisions of the Amended Plan.

The defined benefit pension plans are based on years of service 
and final average salary.  The Company uses actuarial reports prepared 
by independent actuaries for funding and accounting purposes as at 
January 31, 2014 and January 31, 2013.  The accrued pension benefits 
and the market value of the plans’ net assets were last determined by 
actuarial valuation as at January 1, 2014.  The next actuarial valuation 
is  required  as  at  January  1,  2017.   The  Company  also  sponsors  an 
employee savings  plan  covering  all  U.S. employees with  at  least  six 
months  of  service.    Under  the  terms  of  the  plan,  the  Company  is 
obligated to make a 50% matching contribution up to 6% of eligible 
compensation.

During  the  year  ended  January 31,  2014,  the  Company 
contributed $3,829 to its defined benefit pension plans (January 31, 
2013 - $5,583).  During the year ended January 31, 2014, the Company 
contributed  $2,310  to 
its  defined  contribution  pension  plans 
(January 31, 2013 - $2,001).  The current best estimate of the Company's 
funding obligation for the defined benefit pension plans for the year 
commencing February 1, 2014 is $3,288  of which approximately $1,500 
may be settled by the issuance of a letter of credit in accordance with 
pension  legislation.    The  actual  amount  paid  may  vary  from  the 
estimate based on actuarial valuations being completed, investment 
performance, volatility in discount rates, regulatory requirements and 
other factors.

Current:

Notes payable

Finance lease liabilities

Revolving loan facilities(2)

Senior notes(4)

Non-current

Revolving loan facilities (1)

Revolving loan facilities (2)

Revolving loan facilities (3)

Senior notes (4)

Notes payable

Finance lease liabilities

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$

148

$

76

—

77,576

199

250

39,968

—

$

77,800

$

40,417

$

1,302

$

40,028

63,607

—

62

63

718

—

52,499

69,461

189

70

$ 105,062

$ 122,937

Total

$ 182,862

$ 163,354

(1)   This committed, revolving facility provides the Company with up 
to US$30,000 for working capital requirements and general business 
purposes.  This facility,  which matures October 31, 2015, bears a floating 
rate of interest based on LIBOR plus a spread and is secured by a charge 
against certain accounts receivable and inventories of the International 
Operations.    At  January 31,  2014,  the  International  Operations  had 
drawn US$1,171 (January 31, 2013 – US$719) on this facility.

(2)   On December 9, 2013, the Company completed the refinancing 
of the US$52,000 loan facilities in the International  Operations.  The 
new, committed, revolving loan facilities mature December 31, 2018 
and bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread.  The loan facilities are secured 
by a floating charge against the assets of the Company and rank pari 
passu  with  the  US$70,000  senior  notes  and  the  $200,000  Canadian 
Operations loan facilities.  At January 31, 2014, the Company had drawn 
US$36,000 (January 31, 2013 – US$40,000) on these facilities.

(3)   On December 9, 2013, the Company completed the refinancing 
of the $170,000 loan facilities in the Canadian Operations.  The new, 
increased, committed, revolving loan facilities provide the Company 
with  up    to  $200,000  for working  capital  requirements and  general 
business purposes. The new facilities mature December 31, 2018 and 
are secured by a floating charge against the assets of the Company and 
rank pari passu with the US$70,000 senior notes and the US$52,000 
loan facilities in International Operations.  These facilities bear a floating 
interest rate based on Bankers Acceptances rates plus stamping fees 
or the Canadian prime interest rate.

(4)   The  US$70,000  senior  notes  mature on  June  15,  2014  and  bear 
interest at a rate of 6.55%, payable semi-annually.  The notes are secured 
by a floating charge against the assets of the Company and rank pari 
passu with the $200,000 Canadian Operations loan facilities and the US
$52,000 loan facilities in International Operations.  The Company has 
entered into interest rate swaps resulting in floating interest costs on 
US$28,000  of  its  senior  notes  (January 31,  2013  –  US$28,000).   The 
interest rate swaps mature June 15, 2014.

46THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.Movement in plan assets and defined benefit obligation
Information on the Company’s defined benefit plans, in aggregate, is 
as follows:

The average life expectancy in years of a member who reaches normal 
retirement age of 65 is as follows:

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Plan assets:

Average life expectancies at age 65 for current pensioners:

Fair value, beginning of year

$

65,139

$

57,893

Accrued interest on assets

Benefits paid

Plan administration costs

Employer contributions

Employee contributions

Return on assets greater than
     discount rate

2,771

(3,726)

(530)

3,829

33

7,911

2,630

(4,441)

(550)

5,583

12

4,012

Fair value, end of year

$

75,427

$

65,139

Plan obligations:

Defined benefit obligation,
     beginning of year

Current service costs

Employee contributions

Interest on plan liabilities

Benefits paid

Actuarial remeasurement due to:

     Plan experience

     Financial assumptions

     Mortality assumptions

Defined benefit obligation, end of
     year

Plan deficit

$ (93,570)

$

(85,509)

(2,812)

(33)

(3,897)

3,726

563

4,011

(1,832)

(2,870)

(12)

(3,748)

4,441

(2,567)

(3,305)

—

$ (93,844)

$ (18,417)

$

$

(93,570)

(28,431)

Male

Female

20.5

22.8

19.8

22.1

Average life expectancies at age 65 for current members aged 45:

Male

Female

20.7

22.6

19.9

21.8

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on 
actuarial advice in accordance with published statistics and experience.  
Mortality  assumptions have been based on 92% of the 1994 United 
Pensioners Mortality Table with projections using scale AA.

Sensitivity of key assumption
The  following  table  outlines  the  sensitivity  of  a  1%  change  in  the  
discount rate used to measure the defined benefit plan obligation and 
cost for the defined benefit pension plans.  The table reflects the impact 
on both the current service and interest cost expense components.

The sensitivity analysis provided in the key assumption table is 
hypothetical and should be used with caution.  The sensitivities have 
been calculated independently of any changes in other assumptions.  
Actual  experience  may  result  in  changes  in  a  number  of  key 
assumptions  simultaneously.    Changes  in  one  factor  may  result  in 
changes in another, which could amplify or reduce the impact of such 
assumptions.

Defined benefit
plan obligation

Benefit plan cost

The defined benefit obligation  exceeds the fair value of plan assets as 
noted in the table.  The decrease in the plan deficit is primarily due to 
an increase in plan assets attributed to asset returns. An increase in the 
discount rate used to measure plan liabilities was also a factor.

Defined benefit obligation
The  following  significant  actuarial  assumptions  were  employed  to 
measure the plan:

Discount rate: 4.5%

Impact of:

1% increase

1% decrease

$ (14,151)

$

18,267

$ (1,015)

$

1,065

Plan assets
The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets 
are listed below.  The pension plans have no direct investment in the 
shares of the Company.

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Discount rate on plan liabilities

Rate of compensation increase

Discount rate on plan expense

Inflation assumption

4.50%

4.00%

4.25%

2.00%

4.25%

4.00%

4.50%

2.00%

Plan assets:

Equity securities

Debt securities

Other

Total

The assumptions used are the best estimates chosen from a range of 
possible actuarial assumptions, which may not necessarily be borne 
out in practice.

62%

38%

—

100%

62%

33%

5%

100%

47NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Governance and plan management
  The Company's Pension Committees oversee the pension plans.  These 
committees are responsible for assisting the Board of Directors to fulfill 
its governance responsibilities for the plans.  The committees assist with 
plan administration, regulatory compliance, pension investment and 
monitoring responsibilities.

Plan assets are subject to the risk that changes in market prices, 
such as interest rates, foreign exchange and equity prices will affect 
their value.  A Statement of Investment Policy and Procedures ("SIPP") 
guides the investing activity of the defined benefit pension plans to 
mitigate market risk.  Assets are expected to achieve, over moving three 
to four-year periods, a return at least equal to a composite benchmark 
made up of passive investments in appropriate market indices.  These 
indices are consistent with the policy allocation in the SIPP.

Periodically, an Asset-Liability Modeling study is done to update 
the  policy  allocation  between  liability  hedging  assets  and  return 
seeking assets.  This is consistent with managing both the funded status 
of the defined benefit pension plans and the Company's long-term 
costs.  It assists with adequately securing benefits and mitigating year-
to-year fluctuations in the Company's cash contributions and pension 
expense.  The defined benefit plans are subject to, and actively manage, 
the following  specific market risks:

Interest rate risk: is managed by allocating a portion of plan investments 
to liability hedging assets, comprised of a passive universe bond fund.

Currency risk: is managed through asset allocation.  A significant portion 
of  plan  assets  are  denominated  in  the  same  currency  as  plan 
obligations.

Equity price risk:  The defined benefit pension plans are directly exposed 
to equity price risk on return seeking assets.  Fair value or future cash 
flows will fluctuate due to changes in market prices because they may 
not be offset by changes in obligations.  Investment management of 
plan assets is outsourced to independent managers. 

Statement of earnings and comprehensive income
The  following  pension  expenses  have  been  charged  to  the 
consolidated statement of earnings:

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Employee costs (Note 17)

Defined benefit pension plan,
     current service costs included
     in post-employment benefits

Plan administration costs

Defined contribution pension
     plan

Savings plan for U.S. employees

Interest expense (Note 18)

Accrued interest on assets

Interest on plan liabilities

$

2,812

$

2,870

530

2,310

434

550

2,001

411

$

6,086

$

5,832

$ (2,771)

$ (2,630)

3,897

3,748

$

1,126

$

1,118

The following amounts have been included in Other Comprehensive 
Income:

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Current Year:

Return on assets greater than
     discount rate

Actuarial remeasurement due to:

     Plan experience

     Financial assumptions

     Mortality assumptions

Taxes on actuarial remeasurement
     in OCI

Net actuarial remeasurement
     recognized in OCI

$

7,911

$

4,012

563

4,011

(1,832)

(2,849)

(2,567)

(3,305)

—

525

$

7,804

$

(1,335)

Cumulative gains/losses recognized in OCI:

Cumulative gross actuarial
     remeasurement in OCI

Taxes on cumulative actuarial
     remeasurement in OCI

Total actuarial remeasurement 
     recognized in OCI, net

$ (10,593)

$ (21,246)

750

3,599

$ (9,843)

$ (17,647)

The actual return on the plans assets is summarized as follows:

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Accrued interest on assets

$

2,771

$

2,630

Return on assets greater than
     discount rate

7,911

4,012

Actual return on plan assets

$ 10,682

$

6,642

13.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The  Company  offers  the  following  share-based  payment  plans:  
Restricted Share Units (RSUs); Performance Share Units (PSUs); Share 
Options; Director Deferred Share Units (DSUs); and an Employee Share 
Purchase  Plan.   The  purpose  of  these  plans  is  to  directly  align  the 
interests of the participants and the shareholders of the Company by 
providing compensation that is dependent on the performance of the 
Company’s common shares. 

 The total expense relating to share-based payment plans for the 
year ended January 31,  2014 was $8,934 (January 31,  2013 - $8,440).  
The  carrying  amount  of  the  Company’s share-based  compensation 
arrangements  including  RSU,  PSU,  share  option  and  DSU  plans  are 
recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

Accounts payable and accrued
     liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Contributed surplus

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

$ 7,688

$

7,437

6,593

1,959

5,506

1,916

Total

$ 16,240

$ 14,859

48THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
 
outstanding shares at January 31, 2014.  Fair value of the Company's 
options is determined using an option pricing model.  Share options 
granted vest on a graduated basis over five years and are exercisable 
over a period of seven to ten years.  The share option compensation 
cost recorded for the year ended January 31, 2014 is $1,934 (January 31, 
2013 - $1,288).

The fair values for options issued during the year were calculated based 
on the following assumptions:

2013

2012

Fair value of options granted

$  3.28  to  4.46

$   3.35 to 4.62

Exercise price

Dividend yield

$  23.21

4.4%

$   21.86

4.7%

Annual risk-free interest rate

1.3%  to  1.4%

1.6%  to  1.7%

Expected share price volatility

26.0%

28.0%

The assumptions used to measure options at the balance sheet dates 
were as follows:

Dividend yield

2013

4.4%

2012

4.5%

Annual risk-free interest rate

1.0%  to  1.6%

1.3%  to  1.5%

Expected share price volatility

19.2% to 22.2%

20.9% to 25.8%

The  expected  dividend  yield  is  estimated  based  on  the  quarterly 
dividend rate and the closing share price on the date the options are 
granted.  The expected share price volatility is estimated based on the 
Company’s  historical  volatility  over  a  period  consistent  with  the 
expected  life  of  the  options.   The  risk-free interest rate  is  estimated 
based on the Government of Canada bond yield for a term to maturity 
equal to the expected life of the options.

Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units
The  Company  has  granted  Restricted  Share  Units  and  Performance 
Share Units to officers and senior management.  
     Each RSU entitles the participant to receive a cash payment equal 
to the market value of the number of notional shares granted at the 
end of the vesting period.  This plan was discontinued in July 2011.  The 
RSU account for each participant includes the value of dividends from 
the Company as if reinvested in additional RSUs.  RSU awards vest with 
the employee on the third fiscal year following the date of the grant to 
which the award relates.  Compensation expense is measured initially 
based on the fair market value of the Company’s shares at the grant 
date and subsequently adjusted for additional shares granted based 
on the reinvestment of notional dividends and the market value of the 
shares  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.    The  associated 
compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based 
on the estimated total compensation to be paid out at the end of the 
vesting period.

Each PSU entitles the participant to receive a cash payment equal 
to the market value of the number of notional units granted at the end 
of  the  vesting  period  based  on  the  achievement  of  specific 
performance  based  criteria.   The  PSU  account  for  each  participant 
includes the value of dividends from the Company as if reinvested in 
additional PSUs.  PSU awards vest with the employee on the third fiscal 
year  following  the  date  of  the  grant  to  which  the  award  relates.  
Compensation expense is measured initially based on the fair market 
value  of  the  Company’s shares  at  the  grant  date  and  subsequently 
adjusted for additional shares granted based on the reinvestment of 
notional dividends and the market value of the shares at the end of 
each  reporting  period.    The  associated  compensation  expense  is 
recognized  over  the  vesting  period  based  on  the  estimated  total 
compensation to be paid out at the end of the vesting period factoring 
in the probability of the performance criteria being met during that 
period.

Compensation costs related to the RSUs and PSUs for the year 

ended January 31, 2014 are $5,267 (January 31, 2013 - $5,527).  

Share Option Plan
The Company has a Share Option Plan that provides for the granting 
of  options  to certain  officers  and  senior  management.    Options  are 
granted at fair market value based on the volume weighted-average 
closing  price  of  the  Company’s  shares  for  the  five  trading  days 
preceding the grant date.  Effective June 14, 2011, the Share Option 
Plan was amended and restated.  The amendments afford the Board of 
Directors the discretion to award options giving the holder the choice, 
upon exercise, to either deduct a portion of all dividends declared after 
the grant date from the options exercise price or to exercise the option 
at the strike price specified at the grant date.  Each option is exercisable 
into one share of the Company at the price specified in the terms of 
the option, or the employee may elect to acquire shares or receive a 
cash  payment  based  on  the  excess  of  the  fair  market  value  of  the 
Company’s shares over the exercise price.  The fair value of the share-
based compensation is recognized in net earnings over the vesting 
period.

The maximum number of shares available for issuance is a fixed 
number set at 4,354,020, representing 9% of the Company’s issued and 

49NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following continuity schedules reconcile the movement in outstanding options during the year:

Number of options outstanding

Declining Strike Price Options

Standard Options

Outstanding options, beginning of year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited or cancelled

Outstanding options, end of year

Exercisable at end of year

2013

2012

2013

2012

580,015

316,679

—

—

315,812

328,677

—

(64,474)

556,932

67,580

(98,132)

—

548,486

63,177

(26,430)

(28,301)

896,694

580,015

526,380

556,932

—

—

132,301

59,165

Weighted-average exercise price

Declining Strike Price Options

Standard Options

Outstanding options, beginning of year

$

21.12

$

20.34

$

18.07

$

17.45

2013

2012

2013

2012

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited or cancelled

Outstanding options, end of year

Exercisable at end of year

Summary of options outstanding by grant year

23.21

—

—

$

$

21.86

—

21.86

—

21.11

21.12

—

$

$

23.21

16.09

—

19.10

17.11

$

$

21.86

15.25

17.31

18.07

15.25

$

$

Outstanding

Exercisable

Range of
exercise price

Number
outstanding

Weighted-average
remaining
contractual years

Weighted-average
exercise price

Options 
exercisable

Weighted-average
exercise price

$

$

$

$

$

15.25-17.18

17.19-19.74

19.94-21.24

21.25-22.53

22.54-23.21

140,437

199,000

340,296

359,082

384,259

5.4

6.2

4.5

5.2

6.2

$

$

$

$

$

15.25

19.13

20.40

21.86

23.21

68,900

63,401

NIL

NIL

NIL

$

15.25

19.13

N/A

N/A

N/A

Grant
year

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Director Deferred Share Unit Plan
The  Director  DSU  Plan  is  available  for  independent  Directors.  
Participants are credited with deferred share units based on the portion 
of fees each participant elects to allocate to the DSU.  Each deferred 
share unit entitles the holder to receive a share of the Company.  The 
DSUs  are  exercisable  by  the  holder  at  any  time  but  no  later  than 
December 31 of the first calendar year commencing after the holder 
ceases to be a Director.  A participant may elect at the time of exercise 
of  any  DSUs,  subject  to  the  consent  of  the  Company,  to  have  the 
Company pay an amount in cash equal to the aggregate current market 
value of the shares, determined based on the closing price of the shares 
on  the  TSX  on  the  trading  day  preceding  the  exercise  date,  in 
consideration for the surrender by the participant to the Company the 
right to receive shares from exercising the DSUs.  

Compensation  expense  is  measured  based  on  the  fair  market 
value at each reporting date.  The DSU plan compensation recorded 
for the year ended January 31, 2014 is an expense of $1,031 (January 31, 
2013 –$969).  The total number of deferred share units outstanding at 
January 31, 2014 is 145,806 (January 31, 2013 – 136,685).  There were 
20,629  DSUs  exercised  during  the  year  ended  January 31,  2014 
(January 31, 2013 – 4,698).  These DSUs were settled in cash.  

50THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.      
 
Employee Share Purchase Plan
The  Employee  Share  Purchase  Plan  provides  participants  with  the 
opportunity  to acquire an ownership interest in the Company.  The 
Company  contributes  an  additional  33%  of  the  amount  invested, 
subject to a maximum annual contribution of 2% of the participants' 
base salary.  The plan is administered by a trustee who uses the funds 
received to purchase shares on the TSX on behalf of the participating 
employees.  These shares are registered in the name of the plan trustee 
on behalf of the participants.  The Company’s contribution to the plan 
is recorded as compensation expense.    The employee share purchase 
plan compensation recorded for the year ended January 31,  2014 is 
$702 (January 31, 2013 – $656).

14.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including 
liquidity  risk,  credit  risk  and  market  risk.   The  Company’s  overall  risk 
management program focuses on minimizing potential adverse effects 
on financial performance.

The Company manages funding and financial risk management 
with oversight provided by the Board of Directors, who also approve 
specific financial transactions.  The Company uses derivative financial 
instruments only to hedge exposures arising in respect of underlying 
business requirements and not for speculative purposes.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due or can do so only at excessive cost. The 
Company’s operational cash flow is reasonably stable and predictable. This reflects the business risk profile of the majority of markets in which the 
Company operates and its product mix.  Cash flow forecasts are produced regularly and reviewed against the Company’s debt portfolio capacity 
and maturity profile to assist management in identifying future liquidity requirements.  The Company’s funding strategy is to ensure a mix of funding 
sources offering flexibility and cost effectiveness to match the business requirements.

The Company is financed by a combination of cash flow from operating activities, bank advances, senior notes and committed revolving loan 
facilities.  At January 31, 2014, the Company had undrawn committed revolving loan facilities available of $172,463 (January 31, 2013 - $144,122) 
which mature in 2015 and 2018 (see Note 11).

The following table analyzes the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period from the balance 
sheet date to the contractual maturity date.  The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows or an estimation in 
respect of floating interest rate liabilities, and as a result may not agree to the amounts disclosed on the balance sheet.

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019+

Total

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

128,999

Interest rate swap payable(1)

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 11)

Long-term debt (Note 11)

Operating leases (Note 21)

Total

457

79,893

2,042

25,264

$

236,655

—

—

—

3,275

21,233

24,508

—

—

—

1,952

18,444

20,396

—

—

—

1,952

15,999

17,951

—

—

—

105,424

13,180

118,604

—

—

—

—

56,148

56,148

$ 128,999

457

79,893

114,645

150,268

$ 474,262

(1)  Based on variable pay interest.  This will be partially offset by a fixed interest receipt.

Credit risk  
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or 
counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations.  The Company’s exposures to credit risk arise primarily from 
holdings of cash and its customer and commercial accounts receivable.
To  mitigate  credit  risk,  the  Company  maintains  deposits  with 
financial institutions with minimum equivalent short-term credit ratings 
of “A1.”    The maximum exposure on cash is equal to the carrying amount 
of these instruments.

It  is the Company’s policy that customers who wish to trade on 
credit  terms  are  subject  to  credit  verification  procedures  including 
policies  governing:  credit  approvals,  limits,  collections  and  fraud 
prevention.    The  Company  provides  impairment  allowances  for 
potentially uncollectible accounts receivable.  Receivable balances are 
comprised of approximately forty thousand customers spread across a 
wide geography, substantially reducing the Company’s risk through the 
diversity  of  its  customer  base.    Further,  receivables  are  centrally  
monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Company’s 
exposure  to  individual  customers  is  generally  not  significant.    The 
maximum exposure net of impairment allowances is $73,044 (January 
31,  2013  -  $72,666).    The  Company  does  not  have  any  individual 
customers greater than 10% of total accounts receivable.  At January 31, 
2014,  the  Company’s gross maximum  credit risk  exposure is  $84,468 
(January 31, 2013 - $86,708).  Of this amount, $13,706 (January 31, 2013 
- $17,850) is more than 60 days past due.  

The Company has recorded an allowance against its maximum exposure 
to credit risk of $11,424 (January 31, 2013 - $14,042) which is based on 
historical payment records for similar financial assets.

As at January 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has no significant 

credit risk related to derivative financial instruments.

Market risk
(a)  Currency risk 

The  Company  operates  internationally  and  is 
exposed  to  foreign exchange  risk  arising  from  various  currency 
exposures,  primarily  with  respect  to  the  U.S.  dollar.    Foreign 
exchange risk arises from U.S. dollar denominated borrowings and 
net investments in foreign operations.

Management  is responsible for managing foreign currency 
risk.  The Company’s U.S. dollar net investment is exposed to foreign 
currency translation risk.  A significant portion of this risk has been 
hedged with U.S. dollar denominated borrowings.

In respect of recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities,  
the  Company  has  limited  exposure.    Procurement  and  related 
borrowing activity are generally conducted in currencies matching 
cash  flows  generated  by  underlying  operations,  providing  an 
economic  hedge  without  sophisticated  treasury  management.  
Short-term imbalances in foreign currency holdings are rectified 
by buying or selling at spot rates when necessary.

51NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
      
Management considers a 10% variation in the Canadian dollar 
relative to the U.S. dollar reasonably possible.  Considering all major 
exposures to the U.S. dollar as described above, a 10% appreciation 
of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar in the year-end rate 
would cause net income to decrease by approximately $100.  A 
10% depreciation of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar year-
end rate would cause net income to increase by approximately 
$100.

(b) 

Interest rate risk   Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of 
future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in market interest rates.  The Company is exposed to 
interest rate risk primarily through its long-term borrowings.  The 
Company manages exposure to interest rate risk by monitoring its 
blend of fixed and floating interest rates, and modifying this blend 
using  interest  rate  swaps.    Under  the  terms  of  the  swaps,  the 
Company receives fixed interest and pays floating rate interest at 
a fixed spread above three-month LIBOR.  The goal of management 
is to manage the trade-off between obtaining the most beneficial 
effective rates of interest, while minimizing the impact of interest 
rate volatility on earnings.

Management considers a 100 basis point change in interest rates 
reasonably possible.  Considering all major exposures to interest 
rates as described above, a 100 basis point increase in the risk-free 
rate would cause net income to decrease by approximately $1,332.  
A 100 basis point decrease would cause net income to increase by 
approximately $1,332.

(c)  Accounting classifications and fair value estimation  The  following 
table comprises the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial 
instruments.  Financial instruments are either carried at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method or fair value. 

The Company uses a three-level hierarchy to categorize financial 
instruments carried at fair value as follows:

•  Level 1 – Fair values measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in 

active markets for identical instruments

•  Level  2  –  Fair  values  measured  using  directly  or  indirectly 

observable inputs, other than those included in Level 1

•  Level 3 – Fair values measured using inputs that are not based on 

observable market data

These amounts represent point-in-time estimates and may not reflect fair value in the future.  These calculations are subjective in nature, involve 
uncertainties and are a matter of significant judgment.

January 31, 2014

Cash

Accounts receivable

Other financial assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Financial derivative instruments(1)

Current portion of long-term debt(1)

Long-term debt

Assets (Liabilities) carried at
amortized cost

Assets (Liabilities)
carried at fair value

Maturity Carrying amount

Fair value

Carrying amount

Short-term

Short-term

Long-term

Short-term

Long-term

Short-term

Long-term

$

22,353

$

22,353

$

70,527

3,761

70,527

3,761

(128,999)

(128,999)

—

(78,102)

(105,062)

—

(77,994)

(105,062)

—

—

—

—

302

—

—

(1) These items total $77,800 which comprise the carrying amount of debt presented as current (Note 11).

January 31, 2013

Cash

Accounts receivable

Other financial assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Financial derivative instruments(1)

Current portion of long-term debt

Long-term debt(1)

Assets (Liabilities) carried at
amortized cost

Assets (Liabilities)
carried at fair value

Maturity Carrying amount

Fair value

Carrying amount

Short-term

Short-term

Long-term

Short-term

Long-term

Short-term

Long-term

$

38,675

$

38,675

$

70,040

3,664

70,040

3,664

(130,501)

(130,501)

—

(40,417)

(123,882)

—

(40,417)

(125,046)

—

—

—

—

945

—

—

(1) These items total $122,937 which comprise the carrying amount of debt presented as long-term (Note 11).

The methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the 
Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

• 

The  fair  value  of  short-term  financial  instruments  approximates 
their carrying values due to their immediate or short-term period 
to maturity.  Any differences between fair value and book values 
of  short-term 
instruments  are  considered  to  be 
insignificant.

financial 

• 

• 

The fair value of long-term debt with fixed interest rates is estimated 
by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current 
risk-free interest rate on an instrument with similar terms adjusted 
for an appropriate risk premium for the Company’s credit profile.
The derivative financial instruments have been measured using a 
generally  accepted  valuation  technique.    The  pricing  model 
incorporates  current  market  measures  for  interest  rates,  credit 
spreads, volatility levels and other market-based pricing factors.

52THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.The portion of debt in an effective fair value hedging relationship and 
derivative  financial  instruments  are  classified  as  Level  2,  as  they  are 
primarily  derived  from observable  interest rates.  There would be  no 
significant effect on net income if one or more of the assumptions used 
to  fair  value  these  instruments  were  changed  to  other  reasonably 
possible alternatives.  No financial instruments have been classified as 
Level 1 or Level 3.

Financial derivative instruments
The  Company  holds  interest  rate  swaps  with  a  notional  value  of  US
$28,000 (January 31, 2013 – US$28,000) to hedge a portion of the fixed 
rate  senior  notes  due  in  2014.    Under  the  terms  of  the  swaps,  the 
Company receives fixed interest and pays floating rate interest at a fixed 
spread above three-month LIBOR.  

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding financial 
derivative instruments at January 31:

January 31, 2014

Notional value

Interest rate

Fair value

Interest rate swaps in
effective fair value
hedging relationship

US$28,000

(2012 - US$28,000)

LIBOR plus
3.67%

$

302

(2012 - $945)

Capital management
The Company’s objectives in managing capital are to deploy capital to 
provide an appropriate total return to shareholders while maintaining 
a capital structure that provides the flexibility to take advantage of the 
growth opportunities  of  the  business, maintain  existing  assets, meet 
obligations and financial covenants and enhance shareholder value.  The 
capital structure of the Company consists of bank advances, long-term 
debt  and  shareholders’  equity.    The  Company  manages  capital  to 
optimize efficiency through an appropriate balance of debt and equity. 
In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may 
purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course issuer bids, 
issue additional shares, borrow additional funds, adjust the amount of 
dividends paid or refinance debt at different terms and conditions.

The  Company’s  process  and  policies  for  managing  capital  are 
monitored by management and are reflected in the following measures:

(a)  Debt-to-equity  ratio At January 31,  2014, the debt-to-equity  ratio 
was 0.57 compared to 0.55 last year.  The debt-to-equity  ratio is 
within  the  Company’s  objectives.    The  debt-to-equity  ratio  is 
calculated as follows:

(b)  Financial covenants As a result of borrowing agreements entered 
into by the  Company, there are certain  financial  covenants that 
must be maintained.  Financial covenants include a fixed charge 
coverage  ratio,  minimum  current  ratio,  a  leverage  test  and  a 
minimum net worth test.  Compliance with financial covenants is 
reported  quarterly  to  the  Board  of  Directors.    During  the  years 
ended January 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company is in compliance 
with all financial covenants.  Other than the requirements imposed 
by these borrowing agreements and solvency tests imposed by 
the CBCA, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed 
capital requirements.

Capital management objectives are reviewed on an annual basis.  The 
capital management objectives were substantially unchanged for the 
year ended January 31, 2014.

15.  SHARE CAPITAL  

Authorized – The Company has an unlimited number of shares.  

Balance at January 31, 2013

48,388,721

Issued under option plans (Note 13)

37,066

$ 165,358

$

711

Shares

Consideration

Balance at January 31, 2014

48,425,787

$ 166,069

16.  EXPENSES BY NATURE  

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Employee costs (Note 17)

$ 222,952

$

220,620

Amortization

Operating lease rentals

Foreign exchange (gain) / loss

38,276

25,251

(14)

37,149

24,304

106

17.  EMPLOYEE COSTS

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Current portion of 
     long-term debt

Long-term debt

Total debt

Total equity

Debt-to-equity ratio

$

$

$

77,800

105,062

182,862

322,440

0.57

$

$

$

40,417

122,937

163,354

296,250

0.55

Wages, salaries and benefits
     including bonus

Post-employment benefits (Note 12)

Share-based compensation
     (Note 13)

$ 207,932

$ 206,348

6,086

8,934

5,832

8,440

Included in the above are the following amounts in respect of key
     management compensation:

Wages, salaries and benefits
     including bonus

Post-employment benefit expense

Share-based compensation

$

3,308

$

4,238

978

5,245

646

5,234

Key  management  personnel  are  those  individuals  who  have  the 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Company.  The Company’s key management personnel 
are comprised of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, and 
the four senior officers.

53NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS18.  INTEREST EXPENSE

19.  DIVIDENDS

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Interest on long-term debt

$ 7,181

$ 6,637

Fair value movement of derivative
     financial instruments in
     effective fair value hedging
     relationships

Net interest on defined benefit
     plan obligation
Interest income

Less: interest capitalized

(3)

1,126

(328)

(192)

26

1,118

(296)

(506)

Interest expense

$ 7,784

$ 6,979

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  dividends  recorded  in  retained 
earnings and paid in cash:

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Dividends recorded in retained
     earnings and paid in cash

$ 54,229

$ 50,320

Dividends per share

$

1.12

$

1.04

The payment of dividends on the Company’s common shares is subject 
to the approval of the Board of Directors and is based upon, among 
other factors, the financial performance  of the Company, its current 
and anticipated future business needs, and the satisfaction of solvency 
tests imposed by the CBCA for the declaration of dividends.  Dividends 
are recognized as a liability in the consolidated financial statements in 
the year in which the dividends are approved by the Board of Directors.  
On March 12, 2014, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of 
$0.29 per common share to be paid on April 15, 2014 to shareholders 
of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2014.

20.  NET EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic net earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding during the year.  The diluted net earnings per share 
takes into account the dilutive effect of all potential ordinary shares.  The average market value of the Company’s shares for purposes of calculating 
the dilutive effect of share options was based on quoted market prices for the period that the options were outstanding.

($ and shares in thousands, except earnings per share)

Year Ended

Diluted earnings per share calculation:

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Net earnings for the year (numerator for diluted earnings per share)

$

64,263

$

63,888

Weighted-average shares outstanding (denominator for basic earnings per share)

Dilutive effect of share-based compensation

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

21.  OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

48,413

244

48,657

48,384

195

48,579

$

$

1.33

1.32

$

$

1.32

1.32

The Company leases various retail stores, offices, warehouses and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases.  The leases have varying 
terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights.  The future minimum lease payments are as follows:

Year Ended

January 31, 2014

January 31, 2013

Due within 1 year

Within 2 to 5 years inclusive

After 5 years

Land and buildings

Other leases

Land and buildings

Other leases

$ 24,514

$

68,082

56,148

750

774

—

$

22,739

$

62,755

48,732

751

910

—

54THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC. 
22.  COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND

 GUARANTEES

Commitments
In 2002, the Company signed a 30-year Master Franchise Agreement 
with Giant Tiger Stores Limited, based in Ottawa, Ontario which grants 
the Company the exclusive right to open Giant Tiger stores in western 
Canada.    Under  the  agreement, Giant Tiger  Stores Limited  provides 
product sourcing, merchandising, systems and administration support 
to the Company’s Giant Tiger stores in return for a royalty based on 
sales.  The Company is responsible for opening, owning, operating and 
providing distribution services  to the stores.  As at January 31,  2014, 
the Company has opened 31 Giant Tiger stores.  

As a result of store closures during the year ended January  31, 
2013, the Company has fallen below the minimum number of stores 
required to maintain its exclusive right to open Giant Tiger stores in 
western Canada.  The loss of exclusivity does not constitute an event 
of default under the Company's master franchise rights and will not 
prevent the Company from continuing to operate its existing stores or 
open new stores.

Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to audits by 
taxation  authorities.    While  the  Company  believes  that  its  filing 
positions are appropriate and supportable, the possibility exists that 
certain  matters  may  be  reviewed  and  challenged  by  the  taxation 
authorities.  The Company regularly reviews the potential for adverse 
outcomes  and  the  adequacy  of  its  tax  provisions.    The  Company 
believes that it has adequately provided for these matters.  If the final 
outcome differs materially from the provisions, the Company’s income 
tax expense and its earnings could be affected positively or negatively 
in the period in which the matters are resolved.

The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the 
normal course of business.  The occurrence of the confirming future 
events  is  not  determinable  or  it  is  not  possible  to  determine  the 
amounts that may ultimately be assessed against the Company.  The 
resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse 
effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash 
flows.

Guarantees
The Company has provided the following significant guarantees to third parties:

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its current and former directors and officers to indemnify them, to the 
extent permitted by law, against any and all charges, costs, expenses, amounts paid in settlement and damages incurred by the directors and 
officers as a result of any lawsuit or any judicial, administrative or investigative proceeding in which the directors and officers are sued as a result 
of their service.  These indemnification claims will be subject to any statutory or other legal limitation period.  The nature of the indemnification 
agreements  prevents  the  Company  from  making  a  reasonable  estimate  of  the  maximum  potential  amount  it  could  be  required  to  pay  to 
counterparties.  The Company has purchased director and officer liability insurance.  No amount has been recorded in the financial statements 
with respect to these indemnification agreements.

In the normal course of operations, the Company provides indemnification agreements to counterparties for various events such as intellectual 
property right infringement, loss or damages to property, claims that may arise while providing services, violation of laws or regulations, or as a 
result of litigation that might be suffered by the counterparties.  The terms and nature of these indemnification agreements prevents the Company 
from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to counterparties.  No amount has been recorded 
in the financial statements with respect to these indemnification agreements.

23.  SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

The Company’s principal operating subsidiaries are set out below:

Activity Country of Organization

Company

Subsidiary

Proportion of voting rights held by:

NWC GP Inc.

North West Company Holdings Inc.

The North West Company LP

NWC (U.S.) Holdings Inc.

The North West Company (International) Inc.

General Partner

Holding Company

Retailing

Holding Company

Retailing

The North West Finance Company Cooperatie U.A.

Finance Company

Canada

Canada

Canada

United States

United States

Netherlands

100%

100%

100%  (less one unit)

100%

100%

1%

99%

The investment in jointly controlled entities comprises a 50% interest in a Canadian Arctic shipping company, Transport Nanuk Inc.   At January 31, 
2014, the Company’s share of the net assets of its jointly controlled entity amount to $7,985 (January 31, 2013 - $7,970), comprised assets of $9,096 
(January 31, 2013 - $9,355) and liabilities of $1,111 (January 31, 2013 - $1,385).  During the year ended January 31, 2014 the Company purchased 
freight handling and shipping services from Transport Nanuk Inc. and its subsidiaries of $6,783 (January 31, 2013 - $6,517).  The contract terms are 
based on market rates for these types of services on similar arm’s length transactions. 

55NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
                                
   
     
Shareholder Information

Fiscal Year
Quarter Ended

2013

April 30, 2013

July 31, 2013

October 31, 2013

January 31, 2014

2012

April 30, 2012

July 31, 2012

October 31, 2012

January 31, 2013

2011

April 30, 2011

July 31, 2011

October 31, 2011

January 31, 2012

Share
Price High

Share
Price Low

Share
Price Close

Volume

$29.00

$22.34

$25.42

12,731,441

25.50

26.45

26.81

29.00

22.35

22.82

22.34

24.87

25.42

23.84

25.93

25.42

3,455,748

3,715,206

3,189,197

2,371,290

EPS1

$1.32

0.27

0.37

0.36

0.32

$23.88

$19.34

$23.14

13,539,464

$1.32

22.54

22.47

23.62

23.88

19.34

20.20

21.01

21.56

22.24

21.57

23.40

23.14

5,115,051

2,997,845

2,175,850

3,250,718

0.27

0.37

0.36

0.32

$22.50

$17.85

$19.40

22,417,768

$1.19

22.50

20.85

20.63

20.72

19.65

18.51

17.85

18.28

19.78

20.23

18.78

19.40

5,885,378

5,802,416

4,020,971

6,709,003

0.26

0.31

0.35

0.27

1   Net earnings per share are on a diluted basis.  Certain prior year figures have been restated as 

required by IAS 19r - See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Total Return Performance (% at January 31)

This  chart 
illustrates  the  relative  performance  of  shares/units  of  The  North 
West Company  Inc.  and  its  predecessor, North West Company  Fund, over  the  past 
five  years.  Effective  January  1,  2011,  North  West  Company  Fund  converted  to  a 
share  corporation  called  The  North  West  Company  Inc.  The  index  incorporates 
the reinvestment of dividends and income distributions.

The North West Company Inc.
Anticipated Dividend Dates*

Record Date: March 31, 2014
Payment Date: April 15, 2014

Record Date: June 30, 2014
Payment Date: July 15, 2014

Record Date: September 30, 2014
Payment Date: October 15, 2014

Record Date: December 31, 2014
Payment Date: January 15, 2015

*Dividends are subject to approval by the
  Board of Directors

2014 Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 
of The North West Company Inc. will be held 
on Wednesday, June 11, 2014 at 11:30 am
in the Muriel Richardson Auditorium,  
Winnipeg Art Gallery, 
300 Memorial Boulevard,
Winnipeg, Manitoba

Transfer Agent and Registrar 
CST Trust Company 
2001 University Street
Suite 1600
Montreal, QC
Toll-free: 1 800 387 0825 
www.canstockta.com

Stock Exchange Listing 
The Toronto Stock Exchange

Stock Symbol NWC 
ISIN #: CA6632781093 
CUSIP #: 663278109

Number of shares issued and outstanding at
January 31, 2014: 48,425,787

Auditors 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Compound Annual Growth (%)

56THE NORTH WEST COMPANY INC.Corporate Governance

Complete disclosure of The North West Company Inc's. corporate governance is provided in the Company’s Management Information Circular, 
which is available on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ website at www.sedar.com or in the investor section of the Company’s website at 
www.northwest.ca.

Executives
Canadian Operations*

Edward S. Kennedy
President & CEO

Craig T. Gilpin
Executive Vice-President
& Chief Corporate Officer

John D. King
Chief Financial Officer

Michael T. Beaulieu
Vice-President,
NWC Services

Executives
International Operations*

Edward S. Kennedy
Chairman & CEO

Rex A. Wilhelm
President &
Chief Operating Officer

John D. King
Chief Financial Officer

J. Robert Cain
Vice-President,
Logistics & Supply Chain Services

David M. Chatyrbok
Vice-President,
Canadian Procurement & Marketing

Christie A. Frazier-Coleman
Vice-President,
Food Procurement & Marketing

Leanne Flewitt
Vice-President,
Merchandise Performance Services

Paulina Hiebert
Vice-President,
Legal & Corporate Secretary

Craig A. Foster
Vice President,
Human Resources

Debbie A. Gillis
Vice-President,
Information Services

Paulina Hiebert
Vice-President,
Legal & Corporate Secretary

Daniel G. McConnell
Vice-President,
Real Estate & Store Development

Christine Reimer
Vice-President,
Canadian Sales & Operations

Michael E. Sorobey
Vice-President,
Logistics & Supply Chain Services

Thomas M. Kallio
Vice-President & General Manager,
Cost-U-Less

Scott A. McKay
Vice-President,
General Merchandise
Procurement & Marketing

Walter E. Pickett
Vice-President & General Manager,
Alaska Commercial Company

James W. Walker
Vice-President & General Manager,
Wholesale Operations

*as at April 9, 2014

Directors*

H. Sanford Riley
Chairman

Edward S. Kennedy

Frank J. Coleman 1, 2

Wendy F. Evans 2, 3

Robert J. Kennedy 1, 3

Violet (Vi) A. M. Konkle  2, 3

Gary J. Lukassen 1, 2

Gary Merasty 1, 3

Eric L. Stefanson 1, 2

Annette M. Verschuren 2, 3

Board Committees
1  Governance & Nominating
2  Audit
3  Human Resources, Compensation, and

Pension

For additional copies of this report or for
general information about the Company,
contact the Corporate Secretary:

The North West Company Inc.
Gibraltar House, 77 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3C 2R1
T 204 934 1756  F 204 934 1317
investorrelations@northwest.ca
www.northwest.ca

57ANNUAL REPORTNor'Westers are associated with the vision, 
perseverance, and enterprising spirit of the original 
North West Company and Canada's early fur trade.  
We trace our roots to 1668, and the establishment of 
one of North America's early trading posts at 
Waskaganish on James Bay.  Today, we continue to 
embrace this pioneering culture as true "frontier 
merchants."

The North West Company Inc.
Gibraltar House, 77 Main Street
Winnipeg, Manitoba  Canada  R3C 2R1
T 204 934 1756   F 204 934 1317
Toll -free  1 800 563 0002
investorrelations@northwest.ca
www.northwest.ca