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FY2015 Annual Report · NorthWestern
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Registered Office

Level 2, 6 Thelma Street

West Perth Western Australia 6005

Telephone:   +61 8 9227 3240

Facsimile:    +61 8 9227 3211

Email:  info@norwestenergy.com.au

www.norwestenergy.com.au 

2015 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
NORWEST ENERGY NL  
65 078 301 505  
ABN 
078 301 505 
ACN 

DIRECTORS 
Mr Michael John Fry 
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Henry David Kennedy  
(Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Peter Lawson Munachen  
(Executive Director, CEO) 

COMPANY SECRETARY  
John Douglas Annand  

INTERNET ADDRESS 
www.norwestenergy.com.au 

EMAIL ENQUIRIES 
info@norwestenergy.com.au 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 2, 6 Thelma Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel: 
Fax: 

+ 61 8 9227 3240 
+ 61 8 9227 3211 

SHARE REGISTER 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 850 505 

AUDITORS 
Rothsay Chartered Accountants 
Level 1, Lincoln House  
4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005   

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
NWE 

FRANKFURT STOCK EXCHANGE  
NUX 

CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Letter 
Chief Executive Officer’s Report 
Permit Summary 
Project Review  
Directors’ Report 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Statement of Profit and Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity  
Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Audit Report 
Additional ASX Information 

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2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Shareholders, 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

It is my pleasure to present the Norwest Energy NL Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

Norwest is an active participant holding some of the most prospective acreage in the northern Perth Basin, with 
net acreage of approximately 3,100km2 that includes both conventional and unconventional opportunities in oil 
and gas. 

In the year, Norwest continued to drive an active exploration and appraisal program at its numerous permits 
within the Basin that are being assessed for future exploration potential, including completing and progressing a 
number of important initiatives to add value to these projects.  This included the successful completion of the 
EP413 Arrowsmith 3D seismic survey acquisition, the identification of the Lockyer Deep prospect in EP368, the 
identification  of  and  ongoing  discussions  with  potential  farm-in  partners  into  TP/15,  and  increasing  our 
footprint  in  the  southern  part  of  the  Basin  by  being  awarded  EP492  and  by  acquiring  the  rights  over  Special 
Prospecting  Authority  SPA-16  AO.  Internationally,  in late  CY2014  Norwest  was awarded P2265  in  the  Wessex 
Basin, in the southern United Kingdom.  

Importantly,  Norwest  also  continues  to  actively  engage  with  industry,  Government  bodies  and  regulators, 
relevant stakeholders and the local communities in which we operate to ensure we foster positive relationships 
and drive transparent, two-way communication. 

Notwithstanding  depressed  oil  and  gas  prices  throughout  the  year,  your  Board  strongly  believes  in  the 
underlying  fundamentals  of  the  energy  market  and  the  economic  drivers  underpinning  Norwest’s  suite  of 
projects,  including  Norwest’s  close  position  to  existing  natural  gas  transportation  pipelines  and  the  ability  to 
supply domestic markets that have strong demand. 

This is supported by increased activity and interest in the Perth Basin throughout FY2015, which has continued 
early in FY2016. For example, Norwest is very encouraged by the recent drilling success within the Basin, such 
as results achieved by AWE at Senecio-3, Waitsia-1 and 2, and Irwin-1, which are all located on acreage in close 
proximity  to  Norwest’s  permits.  In  addition,  Transerv  has  achieved  recent  drilling  success  at  their  Warro  gas 
field.  Significant  results  from  these  and  future  drilling  campaigns  will  continue  to  bring  greater  focus  to  the 
Basin and should see an increased interest from potential new entrants, service providers and investors. 

Looking  ahead  to  FY2016,  Norwest  remains  focussed  on  delivering  the  strategic  initiatives  at  our  suite  of 
projects to meet our objectives, including: 

  Drilling the Arrowsmith-3 well within EP413, which is anticipated to be drilled in CY2016; 
  Drilling the Lockyer Deep well within EP368, which is anticipated to be drilled in CY2016; 
  Securing a farm-in  partner for the drilling of Xanadu-1 within TP/15; 
  Unlocking value for shareholders at our other projects in both the Perth Basin and the Wessex Basin in 

the UK; and 

  Continuing  to  consult  with  local  stakeholders  and  regulators  as  part  of  our  ongoing  stakeholder 

consultation program to ensure we implement best practice and are transparent. 

I would like to thank my  fellow directors for their contributions throughout the year as well as the dedicated 
management team and staff of Norwest in progressing the Company’s initiatives. I would also like to thank the 
Company’s joint venture partners. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lastly, I would like to thank  our shareholders for their ongoing support of Norwest. The  Company’s directors 
and management believe that Norwest is well placed to capitalise on the recent exploration success achieved in 
the Basin, and we look forward to delivering on these opportunities that will best position Norwest to generate 
shareholder value during FY2016 and beyond.  

Michael Fry 
Non-Executive Chairman 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 

Norwest Energy fulfilled a number of important objectives throughout the year as it moved closer to unlocking 
the potential of our northern Perth Basin acreage.   

Norwest  successfully  completed  the  EP413  Arrowsmith  3D  seismic  survey  acquisition,  participated  in  the 
identification  of  the  Lockyer  Deep  prospect  in  EP368,  progressed  discussions  with  potential  farm-in  partners 
into TP/15, and increased its footprint in the southern part of the Basin through the award of EP492 and the 
acquisition  of  the  rights  over  Special  Prospecting  Authority  SPA-16  AO.  In  addition,  Norwest  was  awarded 
P2265, situated in the Wessex Basin in the southern United Kingdom.  

At a corporate level, Norwest’s operations continue to be constantly reviewed in order to drive cost efficiencies 
and  the  effective  deployment  of  resources.    These  operational  and  corporate  initiatives  will  best  position 
Norwest to deliver value on the Company’s objectives and provide value to shareholders. 

Operations 

Norwest remained focussed on our most advanced project, the Arrowsmith shale gas discovery within EP413.  
During  Q2  CY2015,  Norwest  successfully  completed  the  EP413  Arrowsmith  3D  seismic  acquisition  survey  on 
behalf of the EP413 Joint Venture. The survey was designed to assess the extent of the resource surrounding 
Arrowsmith-2, and to assist in defining the optimal location and target formation for Norwest’s first horizontal 
well, Arrowsmith-3.  

Preliminary results from the seismic data processing indicate a substantial improvement in structural definition. 
Preliminary planning with the co-venturers has commenced for Arrowsmith-3, planned for the 2015/16 permit 
year, with timing dependent upon equipment availability and the regulatory approvals process. 

The  final  decision  on  surface  location,  target  formation  and  lateral  extent  will  be  made  once  the  3D  seismic 
survey  processing  and  interpretation  cycle  is  completed  in  Q4  CY2015,  as  a  clear  understanding  of  the 
subsurface geology is essential to this process. 

Norwest remains committed to progressing the opportunities on our other projects in the Perth Basin.   

The 100 per cent owned TP/15 offshore conventional oil exploration permit remains a key focus for Norwest, 
particularly with the 160 million barrel recoverable oil potential of prime prospect Xanadu. Norwest continues 
to progress discussions with interested parties to join in the exploration program for this block.  

The operator of EP368, Empire Oil and Gas NL, has advised Norwest that following the successful completion of 
the “Black Swan” airborne geophysical survey it has identified a high impact, near-term drilling prospect named 
Lockyer Deep. This prospect will be targeting the Kingia reservoir fairway identified following the recent drilling 
success by AWE at Senecio-3, Waitsia-1 and 2, and Irwin-1, all located in acreage immediately adjacent and to 
the west of EP368.  

Elsewhere in the Perth Basin, Norwest increased its acreage footprint via the award of EP492 and by acquiring 
the rights over Special Prospecting Authority SPA-16 AO (SPA). The combined acquisition of EP492 and the SPA 
adds  a  further  1,665  km2  to  the  area  controlled  by  Norwest  in  the  Perth  Basin,  taking  the  total  area  net  to 
Norwest to 3,100km2.  

Internationally,  Norwest  was  awarded  P2265,  situated  in  the  Wessex  Basin  in  the  southern  United  Kingdom. 
Norwest  holds 65% of the permit and since  the  award was granted, reprocessing of the  historical 3D seismic 
data has commenced and is anticipated to be finalised during Q4 CY2015. Immediately to the west of P2265 and 
straddling this permit is the Colter Prospect (operated by InfraStrata plc) which is estimated to have 50 mmbbls  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
oil  in  place.  The  reprocessing  of  the  historical  3D  seismic  data  will  further  assist  in  determining  how  far  this 
prospect extends into P2265. 

Outlook 

Norwest  has  successfully  demonstrated  its  ability  to  build  up  a  prominent  acreage  position  in  the  northern 
Perth Basin and has continued to deliver on the initiatives required to drive value from this suite of assets.  The 
northern  Perth  Basin  has  strong  underlying  economic  fundamentals  and  we  are  encouraged  by  the  renewed 
focus  and  increased  activity  in  the  region  from  other  parties,  as  this  interest  provides  further  avenues  for 
Norwest to leverage off our strong acreage position in the region. 

With the recent drilling success achieved in the Basin at both the Waitsia and Warro gas fields, and with further 
exploration  planned  by  both  Norwest  and  a  number  of  other  operators,  there  is  no  doubt  that  further 
exploration success will continue to bring greater focus to the Basin. 

With the potential to participate in the drilling of three wells during CY2016 (Arrowsmith-3, Lockyer Deep and 
Xanadu-1),  Norwest  will  have  a  very  active  exploration  program  over  the  short  to  medium  term.  And  even 
though Norwest only have a minor interest in the Jingemia oil field (under abandonment review), the field is in 
a hydrocarbon producing province and it would not take much to re-activate it given the right circumstances. 

We  remain  cognisant  that  our  exploration  programs  will  require  additional  funding  to  carry  forward  and 
develop,  however  there  are  a  range  of options  under  consideration.  With  the  increased  interest  in the Perth 
Basin from other parties there are various avenues to explore with the objective of delivering the best possible 
value for shareholders. 

Finally,  I  would  like to thank  the  Norwest  team  for  their  dedication  throughout  the  year  in  delivering  on  the 
Company’s strategic initiatives. I look forward to the opportunities and dynamic work program planned for the 
year ahead, with Norwest taking the next steps along the development pathway for each of its projects.   

Peter L Munachen 
Chief Executive Officer 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERMIT SUMMARY 

Permit 

Location 

Type of Permit 

Area (100%)  Norwest (%) 

  NORTHERN PERTH BASIN 

EP368 

EP426 

EP413 

L14 

TP/15 

EP492 

SPA-016 AO 

  TIMOR SEA 

AC/L6 (ROYALTY) 

  UNITED KINGDOM 

P2265 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Offshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

600.3 km2 

2360.0 km2 

508.3 km2 

39.8 km2 

645.8 km2 

860.0 km2 

805.0 km2 

20% 

22.22% 

27.945% 

6.278% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

TOTAL AREA NET TO NORWEST 3,100.1 KM2  (766,261.4 ACRES) 

Vulcan Sub-Basin, NT 

Offshore 

252.1 km2 

1.25% ORRI 

Wessex Basin, UK 

Offshore 

225 km2 

65% 

Table 1. Norwest Permit Schedule  

interests 

Norwest Energy is a junior exploration 
company  with 
in  seven 
tenements 
in  the  northern  Perth 
Basin,  Western  Australia,  and  one 
permit  in  the  offshore  Wessex  Basin, 
United Kingdom. 

Company Strategy 

To  maintain  a  strong  focus  on  the 
northern  Perth  Basin,  with  a  diverse 
portfolio 
significant 
providing 
exploration  potential  and  exciting 
opportunities  for  development  and 
growth. 

in  a 
To  conduct  all  operations 
sustainable  manner  by  focusing  on 
health,  safety  and  environmental 
outcomes and by maintaining positive 
and  open  communications  with  local 
communities,  stakeholders  and  our 
company shareholders. 

Figure 1. Norwest - Northern Perth Basin Acreage 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROJECT REVIEW 

AUSTRALIA – NORTHERN PERTH BASIN 

Natural gas exploration is vital to Western Australia, both in unlocking new sources of energy and for providing 
local  jobs  and  economic  opportunities  for  regional  communities.    The  northern  Perth  Basin  is  a  proven 
hydrocarbon province, in close proximity to infrastructure servicing the domestic gas market.  The industry has 
been operating safely in the region for over 50 years, with more than 200 wells safely drilled.   

Recent northern Perth Basin gas discoveries by AWE Limited (Waitsia discovery), and Transerv Energy (Warro 
discovery) reinforce the potential for ongoing exploration discoveries within the basin. 

Norwest’s  projects  in  the  basin  are  all  in  prime  locations,  surrounded  by  commercially  producing  fields  and 
recent discoveries, and with excellent access to infrastructure.   

2015/16  is  shaping  up  to  be  one  of  the  most  exciting  periods  of  exploration  activity  in  the  history  of  the 
northern Perth Basin, and likewise for Norwest Energy.  The past year has been a period of consolidation and 
planning for Norwest, in preparation for the potential drilling of three wells  on Norwest-held interests within 
the next twelve to eighteen months (EP413, TP/15 and EP368).   

EP413 (Norwest 27.945%, Operator) 

EP413 is located approximately 300km north of Perth, predominantly to the western side of the Brand Highway 
between Eneabba and Dongara. 

The EP413 Arrowsmith 3D seismic survey 
acquisition was completed in mid-2015.  

The  processing  of  the  large  volume  of 
data  generated 
from  the  acquisition 
program  has  been  ongoing,  with  final 
results expected early in CY Q42015.  

Norwest has been closely liaising with the 
specialist  US  company  completing  the 
processing,  with  preliminary 
results 
demonstrating a substantial improvement 
in structural definition.   

Once  this  interpretation  is  complete,  the 
EP413  JV  will  make  a  decision  on  the 
surface  location  and  target  formation  for 
Arrowsmith  3,  the  next  well  to  be  drilled 
in  exploring 
this  highly  prospective 
permit. 

Figure 2.  EP413 Permit Location Map 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 3.  EP413 3D Seismic Survey Acquisition, Arrowsmith Location, April 2015 

Environmental Baseline Studies 

Since  Q3  2014,  Norwest  has  been  involved  with  AWE  Limited,  Transerv  Energy  and  the  Seismology  Research 
Centre  in  a  baseline  passive  seismic  recording  research  study.      The  purpose  of  the  study  is  to  develop  a 
comprehensive understanding of the baseline natural background seismicity within the region.  As part of this 
process,  a  seismometer  was  installed  at  the  Arrowsmith  location  to  capture  any  background  seismic  events, 
with results being compiled into a database for further analysis. 

During  2015,  Norwest  also  signed  an  agreement  to  participate  in  a  CSIRO  led  program  -  ‘Baseline 
Characterisation  and  Monitoring  Protocols  for  Development  of  Shale  and  Tight  Gas  Resources,  Perth  Basin’.  
Along with several other operators, Norwest is sponsoring and contributing data to this research program, the 
aim  of  which  is  to  provide  better  understanding  of  suitable  methods  and  protocols  for  establishing 
environmental baselines associated with tight gas development. 

Permit Status  

The permit was renewed in August 2013 for a further five years. The five year work program for EP413 included 
the 3D seismic acquisition program (now complete) and the future drilling of two wells in Years 3 and 5 of the 
program.   

Due  to  the  protracted  approvals  process  for  the  3D  acquisition  program,  Norwest  applied  for  a  six  month 
suspension of the work program, and in March 2015 this suspension was granted.  The Year 3 work program 
commitment  involves  the  drilling  of  one  exploration  well,  which  is  currently  in  the  early  planning  stages, 
pending results from the 3D seismic survey data processing. 

EP413 Joint Venture 
Norwest Energy  
AWE Limited 
Bharat PetroResources Ltd 

27.945% (Operator) 
44.252% (via subsidiaries) 
27.803% 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TP/15 (Norwest 100%, Operator)  

Exploration Permit TP/15 is a conventional oil play located offshore northern Perth Basin in close proximity to 
the Cliff Head, Jingemia and Eremia oil fields and the Dongara gas field.   

The permit occupies the 3 nautical mile wide state 
territorial  waters  offshore  Western  Australia 
adjacent  to  the  township  of  Port  Denison  and 
covers an area of 645.8km2.  

The prime prospect is Xanadu, with a P50 un-risked 
prospective recoverable resource of 160mmbbls of 
oil,  as  detailed  in  the  ASX  announcement  dated 
29/10/2014.  

The  intention  of  Norwest  is  to  secure  a  farm-in 
partner to provide free-carry through the drilling of 
to  progress 
Xanadu-1. 
discussions  in  this  regard  with  Rey  Resources  to 
agree on the terms and conditions under which Rey 
may earn an interest in TP/15. 

  Norwest  continues 

Figure 4. TP/15 Prospect Location Map 

The Xanadu Prospect 

Structurally, the Xanadu Prospect is a prominent horst block lying parallel to the coastline in very shallow water. 
Xanadu-1  will  target  Permian  sands  from  a  depth  of  approximately  800  metres.  Near-shore  sands  of  the 
Dongara Sandstone represent  the primary target, with secondary targets in the  fluvio-deltaic Irwin River Coal 
Measures and the regressive marine sands of the High Cliff Sandstone. 

and  mapping 

Retrieval 
of 
additional 2D marine seismic data 
has  provided  a  comprehensive 
regional 
interpretation  of  the 
structural  setting  and  charge 
the  Xanadu  oil 
history 
prospect.  

for 

The  structural  mapping,  which  is 
based on good quality 2D seismic 
data,  as  well  as  high  resolution 
gravity data resulting from a 2009 
airborne 
Tensor 
Gradiometry Survey indicates the 
Xanadu  Prospect  is  geologically 
similar to both the Cliff Head and 
Hovea structures. 

Full 

3D 

Figure 5.  Seismically derived structural definition at the top of the Permian 
reservoir sequence (Dongara/Wagina – IRCM – Kingia/High Cliff Sandstone) 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In estimating the recoverable oil volumes summarised in Table 2 below, a 50 per cent recovery factor has been 
assumed. 

Table 2.  Xanadu Prospect Volumetrics 

*The  estimated  quantities  of  petroleum  that  may  potentially  be  recovered  by  the  application  of  a  future 
development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of 
discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.  

Xanadu-1 Drilling Program 

Figure 6.  Schematic of Xanadu-1 well trajectory 

Health, Safety and Environmental 

Xanadu-1  presents  a  unique  opportunity  to  drill  a 
relatively low cost offshore play from onshore. 

Since  2001  this  play  has  resulted  in  four  oilfield 
discoveries in the vicinity, namely Cliff Head, Jingemia, 
Hovea and Eremia. 

The  timing  of  drilling  Xanadu-1  is  scheduled  for  the 
2015/16  permit  year,  dependent  upon  a  range  of 
factors  including  government  approvals  process,  rig 
availability and securing a farm-in partner. 

Norwest  has  been  managing  the  rehabilitation  of  the 
Red  Hill  South-1  (RHS-1)  onshore  well  location  since 
2011.   

A  weeding  and  re-seeding  program  was  implemented 
during  the  year  to  assist  with  the  rehabilitation 
process,  and  excellent  progress  has  been  achieved 
(refer Figure 7). 

Norwest  has  completed  annual  spring  monitoring 
surveys  over  the  past  3  years,  with  the  next  survey 
scheduled for October 2015.  

Figure 7.  Rehabilitation progress at RHS-1 location 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EP368 and EP426 (Norwest – EP368- 20%, EP426- 22.22%) 

EP368 and EP426 are situated at  the  northern end of the hydrocarbon fairway running through the  northern 
Perth Basin, and lie directly to the east of AWE’s recent significant Waitsia and Irwin gas discoveries.  

Earlier 
in  2015,  the  operator  of 
EP368/426  Empire  Oil  and  Gas  NL 
successfully  completed  the 
‘Black 
Swan’ airborne geophysical survey. 

The survey identified a new prospect 
Lockyer  Deep,  which  targets  the 
Kingia  reservoir  fairway  associated 
with the Waitsia play immediately to 
the west. 

The  extent  of  the  play  into  EP368 
remains  to  be  confirmed  but  the 
results  of  the  recent  AWE  Irwin-1 
well suggest that the Kingia reservoir 
fairway increases in thickness  to the 
east and thus potentially into EP368.  

The proposed Lockyer Deep well is a 
medium risk well, targeting between 
25  and  134  BCF,  with  a  best  case 
estimate of 58 BCF1. 

Figure 8.  EP368 / EP426 Permit Location Map 

Lockyer Deep will also be used to appraise an attractive secondary oil target from the previously discovered oil 
in both the Lockyer-1 and North Erregulla-1 historic wells where oil was encountered in the Dongara/Wagina 
sandstone in tight reservoir. The deep gas potential of the Kingia Sandstone was not reached by these wells and 
as such remains untested.  

The reprocessing of more than 400km of historic 2D seismic data in the vicinity of Lockyer 1 and North Erregulla 
1 is nearing completion, with encouraging results which can be expected to greatly reduce structural risk. The 
improvement in data quality is substantial and offers the potential of providing a significant improvement in the 
definition of the subsurface structure, and improving confidence in selecting future drilling locations.  

The operator has a contingent rig slot secured for the drilling of Lockyer Deep in mid-2016 subject to funding 
and government approvals.  

Should  Lockyer  Deep  be  successful,  there  is  immediate  follow  up  potential  at  the  North  Erregulla  prospect, 
located to the south west of Lockyer Deep. 

1Refer Empire Oil and Gas NL (ASX: EGO) Investor Presentation released to ASX on 2nd September 2015 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lockyer Deep Prospective 
Resources: 
Kingia / High Cliff 
Sandstones  

Secondary targets:  
Hovea Member;  
Dongara Sandstone;  
Carynginia Formation 

Figure 9.  Lockyer Deep Prospect 

The  estimated  quantities  of  petroleum  that  may  potentially  be  recovered  by  the  application  of  a  future 
development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of 
discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.  

EP492 (Norwest 100%) 

EP492  is  a  compilation  of  21  onshore  blocks  in  the  northern  Perth  Basin,  covering  860km2  and  is  located 
between Lancelin and Green Head.   

In  October  2014,  Norwest  received 
notification  of  the  award  of  the 
petroleum 
permit, 
following  a  successful  negotiation 
with the Yued People, the Native Title 
claimants for the permit area.   

exploration 

Since award of the block, Norwest has 
been  engaged  in  data  retrieval  and 
interpretation  of  the  structural  and 
depositional history of EP492 to assist 
the  hydrocarbon 
with  evaluating 
prospectivity of the region. 

Figure 10.  EP492 and SPA-16 AO permit location map  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permit Status 

EP492  has  a  six  year  term,  with  Year  One  of  the  work  program  requiring  desktop  geological  studies  of  the 
permit area.  The Year Two work program includes acquisition of 2D seismic data, planning for which is now 
underway. 

In  December  2014  Norwest  hosted  a 
signing  ceremony  celebration  to  give 
thanks to the Yued People.   

Norwest  looks  forward  to  a  long  a 
prosperous relationship with both the 
Yued  People  and  the  communities 
within the region. 

Figure 11.  EP492 Signing Ceremony with Yued People, December 2014  

SPA-16 AO (Norwest 100%) 

SPA-16 AO (SPA) is located at the southern end of the northern Perth Basin and adjoins Norwest’s 100% owned 
EP492 (Refer Figure 10 for SPA location).   

The SPA also adjoins EP447 that contains the Walyering gas/condensate field, and EP432 containing both the 
Cooljarloo and Woolka oil prospects and the Cataby-1 oil discovery.  

Data  retrieval  and  preliminary  seismic  interpretation  of  historic  data  has  been  undertaken  on  the  permit  to 
further assist with the evaluation of hydrocarbon prospectivity.  

Norwest has applied to the Department of Mines and Petroleum to convert the SPA to an Exploration Permit 
and has submitted a proposed six year minimum work program for consideration.  

L14 - JINGEMIA OIL FIELD (Norwest 6.278%) 

The  L14  production  licence  contains  the  Origin  Energy  operated  Jingemia  oil  field.    The  Jingemia  project  has 
now come to the end of its commercial life and has now been placed under care and maintenance, leading to 
eventual abandonment and rehabilitation.  Jingemia is estimated to have initially contained 12 million barrels of 
oil in place, with 4.6 million barrels produced to date.   

L14 Joint Venture 
Origin Energy 
AWE Limited 
Norwest Energy NL 
Roc Oil (WA) Pty Ltd 
J Geary  

49.189% (Operator) 
44.141% (via subsidiaries) 
6.278% 
0.250% 
0.142% 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TIMOR SEA - PUFFIN FIELD (Norwest 1.25% ORRI)   

The Puffin Field, which is located within AC/P22 and governed by Production Licence AC/L6, covers a combined 
area of approximately 900km2, and is situated in the  Commonwealth waters of the southern Timor Sea.  The 
Puffin Field is operated by Chinese major Sinopec Limited (60% interest) with AED Oil Limited (Subject to Deed 
of Company Arrangement) (AED - 40%).   

Oil production from the Puffin Field ceased in 2009. Norwest still holds a 1.25% ORRI on any future production 
generated by Sinopec and AED from the AC/P22 permit area however any future royalty payments are highly 
unlikely  given  AC/P22  was  surrendered  by  the  operator  in  Q3  CY2014  and  the  AC/L6  petroleum  production 
licence ceased to be in force with effect from 21 April 2015. 

UNITED KINGDOM 

P2265 (Blocks 98/7b, 98/8a and 98/12a) – Offshore Wessex Basin (Norwest 65%) 

Permit  P2265  lies  to  the  east  of  the 
in 
producing  Wytch  Farm  oil  field 
Bournemouth Bay in southern England 
and  includes  conventional  oil  targets, 
with 
for  nearshore 
conventional targets to be drilled from 
onshore. 

ability 

the 

Figure 12.  P2265 Permit Location Map 

The  Joint  Venture  holds  a  significant 
dataset over the area including 2D and 
3D  seismic,  reprocessing  of  which  is 
currently  being  carried  out 
in  the 
United States.  

Time  processing  has  been  completed 
and  depth  processing  is  continuing.  It 
is  anticipated  that  this  reprocessing 
will  be  finalised  before the  end  of Q4 
CY2015.  

Immediately to the west of P2265 and straddling this permit is the Colter Prospect (operated by InfraStrata plc) 
which is estimated to have 50 MMbbls oil in place. The reprocessing of the historical 3D seismic data will further 
assist in determining how far this prospect extends into P2265.  

Norwest and HALO have two years to reprocess the historical 3D seismic data, select a drillable target and find a 
suitable farm-in partner. At the end of this two year period, a commitment must be given to drill a well in the 
subsequent two years or relinquish the Licence.  

P2265 Joint Venture  
NWE Mirrabooka (UK) Pty Ltd  
Hague and London Oil (HALO)  

65%  
35% (Administrator) 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 

Community Relations 

Norwest has an ongoing policy of liaising with all relevant stakeholders, local community groups and the general 
public in ensuring transparency on project related matters.    

During  Q3  CY2015,  Norwest  participated  in  the  Oil  and  Gas  Expo,  an  event  hosted  by  the  Shire  of  Irwin  to 
provide an opportunity for the local community to liaise directly with companies operating in the region.  The 
event  was  well  attended  by  companies,  state  and  local  government  representatives,  interest  groups,  service 
providers and members of the public.   

Norwest continues to sponsor local community events, and is an active member of various committees and 
industry groups involved in communicating with relevant stakeholders, in order to earn the ongoing support 
and trust of our local communities.

16 

 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

The  Directors  of  Norwest  Energy  NL  present  their  report  consisting  of  Norwest  Energy  NL  (“Norwest”  or  “the  Company”),  and  its 
subsidiaries (“Consolidated entity” or “Group”), for the financial year ended 30 June 2015.  

1. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The  names  and  details  of  the  Company's  Directors  in  office  during  the  financial  year  and  until  the  date  of  this  report  are  as  follows. 
Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities  

Mr Michael John Fry (Independent Non-Executive Chairman), BCom, FFin  
Mr Fry, 57, became a Director of Norwest on 8 June 2009 and Chairman on 18 September 2009. Mr Fry has extensive experience in 
capital markets and corporate treasury, specialising in risk management. Mr Fry is the Non-Executive Chairman of Brookside Energy Ltd 
(previously  Red  Fork  Energy  Limited)  (since  April  2004)  and  Challenger  Energy  Limited  (since  January  2007).  Past  directorships 
include Killara Resources Limited (July 2008 to October 2012). 

Mr Peter Lawson Munachen (Executive Director, CEO), FCA, FAICD  
Mr Munachen, 69, became a Director of Norwest on 26 November 2003 and CEO on 3 December 2008.  Mr Munachen is a Chartered 
Accountant  and  former  partner  in  an  international  accounting  practice  and  has  considerable  experience  in  the  resources  industry. Past 
directorships include Currie Rose Resources Inc. (March 2005 to December 2012) and East Africa Resources Limited (March 2010 to 
April 2015). 

Mr Henry David Kennedy (Non-Executive Director), MA (Geology), SEG  
Mr  Kennedy,  79, became  a  Director  of  Norwest  on 14  April 1997.  Mr  Kennedy  has  had  a  long  association  with  Australian  and  New 
Zealand  resource  companies  and  as  a  technical  director  has  been  instrumental  in  the  formation  and  or  development  of  a  number  of 
successful listed companies, including Pan Pacific Petroleum NL, New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited (NZOG), Mineral Resources (NZ) 
Ltd and Otter Exploration NL. During his term as Executive Director of Otter, Pan Pacific and NZOG, these companies were involved in 
the discovery of the Tubridgi and South Pepper gas fields, North Herald and Chervil oil fields in Western Australia and the Kupe South 
and Rua oil/gas condensate fields in New Zealand. Mr Kennedy is also a Director of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (since August 1999). 
Past directorships include East Africa Resources Limited (March 2013 to April 2015). 

Mr John Douglas Annand, (Company Secretary) B.Bus, CA, AGIA 
Mr Annand was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 30 June 2014. Mr Annand previously worked at Woodside Energy for 
16 years, where he held a number of commercial and financial roles, most recently within the North West Shelf Venture.  Mr Annand also 
previously worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG, and NAB, and is a qualified Chartered Accountant and a Chartered Secretary. 

2. DIRECTORS INTERESTS 
As at the date of this report, the Director’s interests in the securities of the Company are as follows: 

Mr Michael John Fry               (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Peter Lawson Munachen   (Executive Director, CEO) 
Mr Henry David Kennedy       (Non-Executive Director) 

9,966,067       
20,105,084 
40,949,262 

    4,000,000  
8,000,000 
4,000,000 

Ordinary Shares 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

4. CORPORATE INFORMATION   

2015 
(0.27) 
(0.27) 

2014 
(0.21) 
(0.21) 

Corporate Structure 
Norwest Energy NL is a no liability Company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities  
The principal activity of the Consolidated entity during the course of the financial year was exploration for hydrocarbon resources.  

Norwest is operator of the EP413 Joint Venture. There have been no significant changes in the nature of those activities during the year, 
other than as disclosed above. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

4. CORPORATE INFORMATION   (continued) 

Objectives 
Objectives of the Group include: 

continued exploration on the Company’s current permits; 
seek new ventures suitable for inclusion in the Group’s assets; 

 
 
  manage risks involved in the exploration industry; and 
  maintain liquidity. 

The Group’s targets and strategies for meeting the above objectives include: 

 
 
 
 

prepare work programmes best suited for exploration success; 
consider strategic alliances through joint ventures to minimise risks to the Group; 
focus on cost cutting in all non-essential areas; and 
review appropriate fundraising proposals. 

Employees 

The Consolidated Entity had five employees as at 30 June 2015 (2014: four employees). 

5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations Summary 
Review of Operations 

In Australia, the Norwest Group holds the following interests: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

27.945% in EP 413 (as operator);   
20% in EP 368; 
22.22% in EP 426;  
6.278% in L14 Jingemia Oilfield; 
100% of TP/15; 
100% in EP492; and 
100% in Special Prospecting Authority SPA-16 AO.   

EP 413 
During the year, Norwest successfully completed the Arrowsmith 3D seismic acquisition survey on behalf of the EP413 Joint Venture. 
The survey was designed to assess the extent of the resource surrounding the Arrowsmith-2 well, and to assist in defining the optimal 
location and target formation for Norwest’s first horizontal well, Arrowsmith-3. The final decision on surface location, target formation 
and lateral extent will be made once the 3D seismic survey processing and interpretation cycle is complete, as a clear understanding of 
the subsurface geology is essential to this process.  

TP/15 
Norwest intends to farm-out TP/15 by seeking a “carry” through the exploration drilling phase whilst retaining a material interest in the 
permit.  The  Company  is  progressing  discussions  with  Rey  Resources  Ltd  and  negotiations  are  underway  to  agree  on  the  terms  and 
conditions under which they may earn an interest in TP/15. Norwest has commenced the planning phase for drilling of Xanadu-1, located 
at  the  southern  end  of  the  permit.  Independent  interpretation  conducted  during  the  year  combined  with  third-party  research  findings, 
supports the drilling of Xanadu-1.The timing of drilling Xanadu-1 is dependent upon a range of factors including government approvals 
process, rig availability and securing a suitable farm-out partner.   

EP 368 / EP 426 
An airborne geophysical survey was completed during the year by Empire Oil and Gas NL on behalf of the Joint Venture. The survey 
involved the acquisition of airborne gradiometric gravity data and will be used to identity exploration leads and prospects for drilling 
within both permits with final interpretation expected to be available by December 2015. Reprocessing of existing 2D seismic data was 
also conducted to ascertain if any improvement in seismic quality can be achieved, and if so the reprocessing will be extended to assist in 
maturing a drilling location(s). 

EP492 (previously STP-EPA-00064) 
The  Western  Australian  Department  of  Mines  and  Petroleum  (“DMP”)  awarded  Exploration  Permit  EP492  to  Norwest  in  November 
2014. It has a six year term,  with year one of the work program requiring geological studies, followed in year two with a 2D seismic 
survey.  Data  retrieval  and  interpretation  of  structural  and  depository  history  of  the  permit  has  been  undertaken  to  assist  with  the 
evaluation of hydrocarbon prospectivity. The preliminary geological review of a geological lead suggests the potential for oil rather than 
gas.  

SPA-16 AO 
Norwest has applied to the DMP to convert the SPA to an Exploration Permit and has submitted a proposed six year  minimum  work 
program for consideration.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

Operations Summary (continued)  

L14 Jingemia Oilfield 
The L14 production licence contains the Origin Energy operated Jingemia oil field. The Jingemia project has been placed under care and 
maintenance, leading to eventual abandonment and rehabilitation. Jingemia is estimated to have initially contained 12 million barrels of 
oil in place, with 4.6 million barrels produced to date.   

United Kingdom 

 

65% in P2265 – Offshore Wessex Basin 

In  November  2014,  the  UK  Department  of  Energy  and  Climate  Change  awarded  a  Promote  Licence  over  the  offshore  blocks  within 
P2265. Norwest and Hague and London Oil Plc have two years to reprocess the historical 3D seismic data, select a drillable target and 
find a suitable farm-in partner. At the end of this two year period, a commitment must be given to drill a well in the subsequent two years 
or relinquish the licence.  

Performance Indicators 
Management and the Board monitor the Group's overall performance by: 

 
 
 

evaluating whether exploration activity and expenditure is adding value to the asset portfolio; 
analysis of financial budgets versus actual results; and 
the Company’s share price. 

The underlying drivers which contribute to the Company’s performance and can be managed internally include a disciplined approach to 
reducing the Group’s non-essential costs and allocating funds to those activities which will add shareholder value. The Company’s share 
price  is  often  influenced  by  factors  outside  the  control  of  management  and  the  Board,  such  as  market  conditions,  however  through 
effective  communication  between  the  Company  and  all  of  its  stakeholders  the  Company  can  provide  assurance  that  there  are  regular 
reviews in place to determine actions which should be implemented to increase Company performance. 

Dynamics of the Business 
The Board are focussed on Norwest developing its interests in existing acreage in Western Australia and the UK. Norwest seeks to farm 
out its interests where appropriate to de-risk its exposures and facilitate successful exploration and development.  

Results of Operations 
The  net  loss  of  the  Consolidated  entity  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  of  $3,157,781  was  higher  than  the  loss  of  the  prior  year  of 
$2,254,467. The main contributing factors were;  

 

 

exploration expenditure written off was substantially higher in the year ended 30 June 2015; $1,347,654 compared to $468,615 
during the year ended 30 June 2014; and  
the Research and Development rebate received  was lower in the  year  ended 30 June 2015; $426,462 compared to $818,565 
received during the year ended 30 June 2014. 

Financial Position 
At  30  June  2015,  the  Group  had  cash  reserves  of  $1.41m  (2014:  $3.34m)  and  no  debt.  Fundraising  during  the  financial  year  raised 
$1.58m (before costs) from a share purchase plan and a placement. The proceeds were used to fund the Group’s exploration activities and 
also to supplement working capital.  

At 30 June 2015, the Group had net assets of $4.8m (2014: $6.5m) a decrease of $1.7m. This is largely attributable to: 

 

 

a decrease in cash and cash equivalents from $3.4 million to $1.4m primarily due to funds used during the year in relation to 
operating activities of $3.1m relating to exploration, evaluation, production, and administrative costs; and  
an increase in deferred exploration and evaluation asset from $3.8m to $4.7m due to expenditure incurred in conducting the 3D 
seismic acquisition survey over EP 413.   

6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    
In the opinion of Directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year 
under review. 

7. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE    
In the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a 
material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

8. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS   
Likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report included: 

 

Farm-out process with Rey Resources by seeking a “carry” through the exploration drilling phase for the Xanadu-1 campaign 
within TP/15. 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated entity and the expected results of operations have not 
been included in this financial report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the 
Consolidated entity. 

9. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE   
Norwest has as one of its central tenets, a policy of fully complying with and surpassing the requirements for environmental management 
in whatever country/jurisdiction that it operates in. To this end Norwest has developed and implemented where appropriate the following: 

• 
• 

corporate environment policies and procedures that are communicated to and adhered to by all employees; 
environmental management systems and programmes relevant to each level of organisation based on but surpassing the level of 
standards applying in each jurisdiction; 
annual budgets for environmental systems implementation; 
plans for continuous monitoring and improvement; 

• 
• 
•  workforce  training  on  environmental  issues  including  assignment  of  management  representatives  and  facilitators  to  monitor 

environmental systems; 
a set of quantitative objectives and targets aimed at continuous improvements which exceed legal compliance; 
continuous reviews of performance at different levels in the organisation and projects hierarchy; and 
a strategy for conducting impact-assessment surveys and periodic audits. 

• 
• 
• 

Native Title 
There is the risk that native title, as established by the High Court of Australia’s decision in the Mabo case, exists over the land on which 
the Consolidated entity holds exploration permits. It is impossible at this stage to quantify the impact (if  any),  which native title  may 
have on the operations of the Consolidated entity. 

Past History 
Norwest  has  historically  met  all  environmental  requirements  through  third parties  and  its partner companies.  Accordingly,  Norwest  is 
conversant with environmental requirements and has developed a corporate environmental policy based on: 

• 
• 
• 

government regulation and requirements; 
experience from past projects; and 
assistance from expert consulting groups. 

10. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  
The Constitution of the Company requires the Company, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify any person who has been an officer 
of  the  Company  or  Group  for  any  liability  caused  as  such  by  an  officer  and  any  legal  costs  incurred  in  defending  an  action  for  any 
liability.  

During or since the end of the financial year, no amounts have been paid by the Company or Group in relation to the above indemnities. 
During  the  financial  year,  an  annualised  insurance  premium  was  paid  to  provide  adequate  insurance  cover  for  Directors  and  officers 
against any potential liability and the associated legal expenses of a proceeding.  

11. DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

12. REMUNERATION REPORT - Audited 

This  Remuneration  Report,  which  forms  part  of  the  Directors’  Report,  outlines  the  remuneration  of  the  Key  Management  Personnel 
(“KMP”) of Norwest. For the purposes of this report, the KMP are the Directors and the CFO/Commercial Manager/Company Secretary.  

Remuneration Policy 
The Group’s remuneration policy for its KMP has been developed by taking into account the size of the management team for the Group, 
the nature and stage of development of the current operations and market  conditions and comparable salary levels  for companies of a 
similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

In addition, the Board in determining the remuneration policy for KMP places emphasis on the following: the Group is currently only 
undertaking exploration, appraisal and development activities, risks associated whilst undertaking these activities and other than profit 
from asset sales, the Company does not expect any profitable operations until sometime in the future.  

Executive Remuneration 
The Group’s remuneration policy for its executive officers is to provide a fixed component and a performance based component  (short 
and long term incentives). The Company aims to: 

 

 
 

reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and  responsibilities  within  the 
Company;  
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders and business objectives; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  Company  and  individual  performance, 
relevant  comparative  remuneration  externally  and  internally  and,  where  appropriate  external  advice  on  policies  and  practices.  It  also 
takes into account any change to the scope of the role performed by the executive and any other relevant factors of influence. 

The Group has chosen to provide Incentive Options to KMP as part of their remuneration and incentive arrangements in order to attract 
and retain their services and to provide incentive linked to performance of the Group. The Incentive Options have exercise prices at or 
above  market  share  price  (at  the  time  of  agreement/grant).  As  such,  the  Incentive  Options  granted  are  generally  only  of  benefit  if  the 
KMP perform to the level whereby the value of the Group increases sufficiently to warrant exercising the Incentive Options granted.  

The  Company  prohibits  executives  entering  into  arrangements  to  limit  their  exposure  to  Incentive  Options  granted  as  part  of  their 
remuneration package.  

Employment Contracts with Executives 
Mr Munachen, Chief Executive Officer, has an employment agreement with the Group  which specifies the duties and obligations to be 
fulfilled by Mr Munachen in his role as Chief Executive Officer. The contract may be terminated by either party by giving three months’ 
notice. No amount is payable in the event of negligence or incompetence in regard to the performance of duties. Mr Munachen receives a 
fixed remuneration component of $396,000 per annum. 

Mr Annand, CFO, Commercial Manager, and Company Secretary, has an employment contract which specifies the duties and obligations 
to be fulfilled in his role. The contract may be terminated by either party by giving three months’ notice. No amount is payable in the 
event  of  negligence  or  incompetence  in  regard  to  the  performance  of  duties.  Mr  Annand  receives  a  fixed  remuneration  component  of 
$320,000 (including superannuation) per annum.  

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 
The  Board’s  policy  is  for  fees  to  Non-Executive  Directors  to  be  no  greater  than  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time, 
commitment  and  responsibilities  and  seeks  to  set  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  Company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whist incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.  The Board determines payments to the 
Non-Executive  Directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent 
external advice is sought when required.  

The  non-executive  directors  receive  a  fixed  fee  for  their  services.  The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to 
Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at a General Meeting (this is currently $400,000 per annum). Fees for 
Non-Executive  Directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Group.  However  to  align  Directors’  interests    with  shareholder 
interests,  the  Directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company  and  given  the  current  size,  nature  and  opportunities  of  the 
Company, Non-Executive Directors may receive Incentive Options in order to secure their initial or ongoing holding and to retain their 
services.  

Fees  for  the  Chairman  are  presently  $60,000  per  annum  (2014:  $60,000)  and  fees  for  Non-Executive  Directors  are  presently  set  at 
$50,000  per  annum  (2014:  $50,000).  These  fees  cover  main  board  activities  and  Non-Executive  Directors  may  receive  additional 
remuneration for other services provided to the Company, including but not limited to, membership of committees. 

The Company prohibits Non-Executives entering into arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Options granted as part of their 
remuneration package.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Shareholder Wealth 
During the Company’s exploration and development phases, the Board anticipates that the Company will retain earnings (if any) and 
other cash resources for the exploration and development of its projects. Accordingly the Group does not have a policy with respect to 
the  payment  of  dividends  and  returns  of  capital  and  thus  there  was  no  relationship  between  the  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the 
nature and amount of remuneration of KMP and dividends paid and returns of capital by the Company. 

The Board did not determine the nature and amount of remuneration of the KMP by reference to changes in the Company’s shares traded 
between the beginning and end of the financial years. However, as noted above certain KMP are granted Incentive Options which 
generally will be of greater value to KMP if the value of the Company’s share price increases. 

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and earnings  
As  discussed  above,  the  Company  is  currently  undertaking  exploration  and  development  activities,  and  does  not  expect  to  be 
undertaking profitable operations until sometime in the future. Accordingly the Board does not consider earnings during the current and 
previous financial years when determining, and in relation to, the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP. 

Emoluments of Directors and Other KMP 

Short term Salary 
 & Fees 
$ 

Post-Employment 
Superannuation 
$ 

Share-based Payments 
Options 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Performance 
related 
% 

Directors 
Michael J Fry 
          2015 
          2014 
Peter L Munachen 
2015 
2014 
Henry D Kennedy 
          2015 
          2014 
Other KMP 
John D Annand  
          2015 
          2014 
TOTAL 2015 
TOTAL 2014 

60,000 
60,000 

396,000 
396,000 

50,000 
50,000 

299,550 
269,725 
805,550 
775,725 

- 

- 

- 

18,784 
17,775 
18,784 
- 
17,775 

- 

- 

- 

- 
85,000 
- 
85,000 

60,000 
60,000 

396,000 
396,000 

50,000 
50,000 

318,334 
372,500 
824,334 
878,500 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
 - 

- 
24 
- 

Options and rights granted to KMP  
There were no options issued during this financial year. During the financial year ended 30 June 2014, the Company granted options for no 
consideration over unissued ordinary shares in the Company to the following executives as part of their remuneration.  

Number granted 

Grant date 

Fair value per 
option at grant 
date ($) 

Exercise price 
per option ($) 

Expiry date 

5,000,000 

29 Jul 13 

$0.017 

$0.1155 

28 Nov 16 

Number of 
options 
vested 
during 2014 
5,000,000 

John D Annand 

Annand 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

Details  of  the  values  of  options  granted,  exercised  or  lapsed  for  each  KMP  of  the  Group  during  the  past  two  financial  years  are  as 
follows:  

Value of Options 
granted (A) 
$ 

Value of Options 
exercised (B) 
$ 

Value of Options 
lapsed (C) 
$ 

Value of Options included 
in remuneration report 
$ 

Remuneration that 
consists of Options 
% 

2015 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
2014 
John D Annand 

- 
- 
- 

85,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

96,000 
159,999 
96,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 

85,000 

- 
- 
- 

24 

A.  The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using an appropriate option pricing 
model.   
B.    The  value  of  options  exercised  during  the  year  (if  any)  is  calculated  as  the  market  price  of  the  shares  of  the  Company  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange at the close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid  to exercise 
the option. 
C.  The value of options that lapsed during the year (if any) represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date of option issue 
using an appropriate option pricing model. 

For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to Note 20 to the financial statements. 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Held at 1 July 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 

Net Other Change 

Vested and exercisable 
at 30 June 

2015 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
John D Annand 
2014 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
John D Annand 
Ernest A Myers 

7,000,000 
13,000,000 
7,000,000 
5,000,000 

7,000,000 
13,000,000 
7,000,000 
- 
1,750,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
5,000,000 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(3,000,000) 
(5,000,000) 
(3,000,000) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(500,000) 

4,000,000 
8,000,000 
4,000,000 
5,000,000 

7,000,000 
13,000,000 
7,000,000 
5,000,000 
1,250,000 

Held at 1 July 

Purchases 

Sales 

Net Other Change 

Held at 30 June 

2015 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
John D Annand 
2014 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
John D Annand 
Ernest A Myers 

6,782,704 
10,554,998 
37,765,900 
1,500,000 

5,782,704 
8,906,274 
37,265,900 
- 
419,998 

3,183,363 
9,550,086 
3,183,362 
20,161,291 

1,000,000 
1,648,724 
500,000 
1,500,000 
35,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

9,966,067 
20,105,084 
40,949,262 
21,661,291 

6,782,704 
10,554,998 
37,765,900 
1,500,000 
454,998 

Loans with KMP 
No loans were provided to or received from Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: nil).  

Other Transactions with KMP 
Resource  Services  International  (Aust)  Pty.  Ltd,  a  company  of  which  Mr  Munachen  and  Mr  Myers  are  directors  and  beneficial 
shareholders, was paid $20,148 (2014: 333,302) for the provision of accounting, administration, secretarial and office services during the 
year,  which  was  fully  paid  as  of  the  reporting  date.    The  services  provided  by  Resource  Services  International  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  were 
terminated with effect from 30 June 2014 and were instead performed by staff directly employed by Norwest Energy. 

End of Remuneration Report.

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report 

13. SHARE OPTIONS   
At 30 June 2015 unissued ordinary shares under options were: 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number of options 

25 August 2015 
26 May 2016 
28 November 2016 
Total outstanding as at 30 June 2015 

$0.036 
$0.065 
$0.1155 

1,650,000 
1,000,000 
39,000,000 
41,650,000 

14. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of meetings of Directors held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Mr Michael John Fry                      (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Peter Lawson Munachen          (Executive Director, CEO)  
Mr Henry David Kennedy              (Non-Executive Director) 

Board meetings 

Number eligible to attend 
1 
1 
1 

Number attended 
1 
1 
1 

The directors are of the opinion that it is often more efficient to deal with matters by circular resolutions than by board meetings, as such 
five circular resolutions were signed and these resolutions addressed nine different matters.  

Committee membership 
As at the date of this report, the Company did not have any formal committees. 

15. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on the following page and  forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2015. 

16. NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
The Company’s auditor, Rothsay Chartered Accountants, did not provide any non-audit services during the year (2014: nil).  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr Michael John Fry 

Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

Perth 29 September 2015 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  disclosure  under  the  3rd  Edition  of  the  ASX  Corporate 
Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“ASX Principles and Recommendations”). 

The Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark 
for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of the  Company and the  Board, resources available and 
activities of the Company. Where, after due consideration, the Company's corporate governance practices depart from the ASX Principles 
and Recommendations, the Board has offered full disclosure of the nature of and reason for the departure. 

The  Company's  website  www.norwestenergy.com.au  contains  a  corporate  governance  section  that  includes  copies  of  the  Company’s 
corporate governance policies and practices mentioned in this statement.  

Recommendation 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 
1.4 

1.5 

1.6 

1.7 

Disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of the Board and management and disclose those matters 
expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to management. 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a Director or putting forward for their election and provide 
security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to their election or re-election as a 
director.  
Written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 
The Company Secretary should be accountable to the Board through the Chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the Board. 
Have a diversity policy with the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually 
both the objectives and the entity's progress in achieving them. The proportion of men and woman on the Board, 
Senior Management and the whole organisation should be disclosed.  
Disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the Board, its committees and individual 
directors and disclose whether a performance evaluation was undertaken during the reporting period. 
Disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the senior executives and disclose in relation to 
each reporting period whether an evaluation took place during the reporting period.  

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 
2.4 
2.5 
2.6 

If the entity does not have a Nomination Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address 
board succession issues and to ensure the Board has the correct mix of directors to enable it to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities effectively. 
Disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board has or would like to 
achieve. 
Disclose the names of the independent Directors, along with the length of service of each director. 
A majority of the Board should be independent.  
The Chair of a Board should be an independent director, and should not be the same person as the CEO.  
Have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for 
directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 

3.1 

Establish a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees. 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

If the entity does not have an Audit Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently 
safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the 
external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 
Before the Board approves its’ financial statements, it should receive from its CFO and CEO a declaration that 
in their opinion the financial records have been maintained properly and that the financial records comply with 
the appropriate accounting standards and the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control. 
Ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is able to answer questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1 

The entity should have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the 
Listing Rules. 

Comply 
Yes/No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 
No 
Yes 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of the shareholders 

6.1 

6.2 

6.3 

6.4 

Provide information about the entity and its governance to investors via its website. 

Design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication. 

Disclose the policies and processes to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of shareholders. 

Give shareholders the option to receive and send communications to the entity and it share registry 
electronically. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

If the entity does not have a Risk Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the 
entity’s risk management framework. 
The Board should review the entity's risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound and disclose when the review is undertaken.  
If the entity does not have an internal audit function, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes.  
Disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and if it 
does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

8.2 

8.3 

If the entity does not have a Remuneration Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs for setting 
the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior management and ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate. 
Separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors, executive 
directors and other senior executives. 
If the entity has an equity based remuneration scheme, it should have a policy on whether participants are 
permitted to enter into derivative or other transactions to limit their risk. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes  

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Further information required and non-compliance explanations 

Recommendation 1. 5 - Diversity Policy with measurable objectives 

 The Company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 

 
 

the Company’s composition of the Board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; and  
to provide equal opportunities for all positions within the Company and continue the Company’s  commitment to employment 
based on merit. 

The measurable objectives set by the Company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 

 
 
 
 

blend of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, engineering, finance and corporate experience; 
cultural backgrounds – Australian, American and New Zealander; 
gender – both male and female members; and 
age – the age range spans over 25 years.  

The above points relate to the composition of the Board and full time employees. 

The Company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows:   

Full Time Employees 
Executive Employees & Board Members 

Recommendation 1.6 and 1.7 – Performance evaluation  

% Female 

2015 
 80% 
 20% 

2014 
75% 
20% 

During  the  year  an  evaluation  of  the  Board  and  its  individual  directors  was  not  carried  out.    The  Board  and  management’s  suitability, 
overall structure and composition to carry out the Company's objectives is however, discussed and reviewed on an as-required basis.  

Performance  evaluation  of  the  CEO,  senior  executives  and  employees  is  undertaken  annually  through  a  performance  appraisal  process 
which involves reviewing and assessment of performance against agreed corporate, industry and individual key performance indicators.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Recommendation 2.1 – Nomination Committee 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  separate  Nomination  Committee,  rather  the  full  Board  considers  those  matters  that  would  usually  be  the 
responsibility of a Nomination Committee.  Given the size and composition of the Board, it is not practicable for a separate committee to 
be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to nomination matters, the Board has adopted a Nomination Committee Charter which 
includes the following responsibilities: 

 
 
 
 

board succession planning; 
performance evaluation of the Board and individual directors; 
director induction and professional development; and 
appointment and re-election of directors. 

Recommendation 2.2 – Board skills matrix – composition of the Board 

The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this statement and information regarding Director’s skills, experience 
and expertise are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Company seeks to maintain a Board which brings together a diverse range of skills, 
experience,  and  perspectives  to  support  the  strategic  direction  of  the  Company  and  enable  effective  management  oversight  and 
governance. 

The below is the preferred combination of capabilities, skills and experience for the Board:  

 
technical disciplines of upstream oil and gas exploration, development and production; 
 
finance, taxation, treasury and accounting; 
 
company strategy and business planning; 
 
risk and governance knowledge; 
 
business growth and corporate development; 
 
corporate social responsibility including sustainability and community stakeholder; 
 
local and international experience; and  
  ASX listed public company administration.  

Each of these skills are currently represented on the Board and the Board considers that collectively it has the appropriate range of skills 
and experience to direct the Company.  

Recommendation 2.3– Name of independent Directors and length of service of each Director 

In considering the independence of a director, the “Factors relevant to assessing the  independence of a director” in Box 2.3 of the ASX 
Principles  and  Recommendations  ("Independence  Criteria")  have  been  applied.  Mr  Fry  has  been  considered  an  independent  Director, 
whilst Mr Munachen as an executive and Mr Kennedy a substantial shareholder are not considered independent.  

The length of service of Messrs Fry, Munachen and Kennedy are six, eleven and seventeen years respectively.  

Recommendation 2.4 – Majority of the Board should be independent 

With only one of the three Directors considered to be independent, the Board does not have a majority of independent directors.  

Given the size and scope of the Company's operations the Board considers that it is appropriately  structured to discharge its duties in a 
manner that is in the best interests of the Company. Further, mechanisms are in place so that if a director considers it necessary, they may 
obtain independent professional advice.  

Recommendation 4.1 – Audit Committee 

The  Board  does not  have  a  separate  Audit  Committee,  rather  the  full  board  fulfils  the  function of  an  audit  committee  and  therefore  no 
separate audit committee has been formed in accordance with the compositional recommendation. Given the size and composition of the 
Board, it is not practicable that a separate audit committee be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to audit matters, the Company has adopted an Audit Committee Charter to assist it to 
fulfil its role as the Audit Committee, which includes the following responsibilities: 

  monitor and review the integrity of the financial reporting of the Company; 
 
  monitor, review and oversee the external audit function including matters concerning appointment, remuneration, independence 

review the Company’s internal financial control system; and 

and non-audit services. 

The Charter provides that independent directors may meet with the external auditor. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Recommendation 7.1 – Risk Committee 

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of overseeing the risk management process, and as such the 
Board has not established a separate committee to oversee risk. This along with the size and composition of the Board has meant that the 
full Board fulfils the function of a risk committee. The Board is responsible for reviewing  the Company’s policies on risk oversight and 
management and satisfying itself that management has developed a sound system of risk management and internal control.  

Recommendation 7.2 – Risk Management Framework review 

The  Company  takes  a  proactive  approach  to  risk  management.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  risks  and  opportunities  are 
identified on a timely basis and that the Company’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the 
Board. The Company has a risk management policy in place.  

The  Board  is  ultimately  responsible  for  risk  management,  however  implementation  of  the  risk  management  system  and  day-day 
management  of  risk  is  the  responsibility  of  the  CEO,  with  the  assistance  of  senior  management.  Management  reports  to  the  Board 
annually, or more frequently as required, on the Company’s key risks and the extent to which it believes these risks are being managed. 
During 2015, the Board reviewed the overall risk profile for the Company and received input from management on the effectiveness of the 
Company’s management of its material business risks. 

The Board has a number of active mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are aligned with the business 
risks identified.  These include the following: 
 

Implementation  of  approved  operating  plans  and  cash  flow  forecasts  and  Board  monitoring  of  progress  against  these  plans  and 
forecasts; 

  Management reporting on specific business risks, including matters such as environmental issues and occupational health and safety 

concerns. 

  The  Company  has  advised  each  director,  manager  and  employee  that  they  must  comply  with  a  set  of  ethical  standards  maintaining 
appropriate  core  company  values  and  objectives.  Such  standards  ensure  shareholder  value  is  maintained  and  developed.    Standards 
cover legal compliance, conflict resolution, employment best practices, privileged information and fair dealing.  

Recommendation 7.3 – Internal Audit function or process for reviewing internal controls 

The Company does not have a dedicated internal audit function, however  strong internal control policies and procedures are in place to 
effectively manage potential risks and detect any control breakdowns. These are reviewed (and if necessary improved) on an annual basis, 
as well as when any new risks are identified or changes occur in the business or industry.  
The processes for the review are as follows: 
  External  auditors  independently  evaluating  the  Company’s  internal  control  environment  and  its  compliance  with  the  International 

Financial Reporting Standards on an annual basis; 

  Ongoing oversight of strategic matters by executive management and of operational matters ensuring that risks identified are assessed 

and proactively managed; 

  Written internal control assurance from the CEO and CFO prior to sign off of financial statements by the Board; and 
  Monthly reporting and review of financial and budgetary information. 

Recommendation 7.4 – Material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks 

The Company has identified a series of business risks (economic, environmental and social sustainability risks) which the Group believes 
to be inherent in the industry. 

Ability to gain additional funding or a farm-out partner 

Economic risks 
- 
The Company is not in production as yet and the development of its permits will require substantial additional financing. Failure to obtain 
sufficient financing may result in delaying or indefinite postponement of exploration and any development or a loss of interest. However, 
the  Board  is  experienced  in  capital  markets  and  financing  resource  projects  as  well  as  having  an  extensive  reach  for  potential  farm-in 
partners.  

There are various other economic risks including; commodity risk, exchange rate risk and market risk (which are examined in Note 23). 

Environmental and social sustainability risks 

- 

Impact on the environment and community from Company activities  

The  Board  and  management  are  committed  to  developing  and  building  a  sustainable  business,  ensuring  the  Company  is  an  active  and 
responsible  member  of  the  communities  in  which  we  operate.  Corporate  environmental  policies  and  procedures  are  in  place  and 
communicated to and adhered to by all employees.  

External impact-assessment surveys and audits are conducted using third-party consultants who are specialists in their field. This was the 
case during the 2015 financial year, specifically in relation to the EP413 Arrowsmith 3D seismic survey.  

- 

Native title risk in relation to claims over the permits held by the Company 

Norwest works closely with the respective parties associated with any claim to come to a mutually beneficial agreement.  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Recommendation 8.1 – Remuneration Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Remuneration Committee, rather the full Board fulfils the function of a remuneration committee and 
therefore  no  remuneration  committee  has  been  formed  in  accordance  with  the  compositional  recommendation.  Given  the  size  and 
composition of the Board, it is not practicable that a separate remuneration committee be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to remuneration matters, the Company has adopted a Remuneration Committee Charter 
to assist it to fulfil its role as the Remuneration Committee, which states the function of the committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its 
corporate governance responsibilities with respect to remuneration by reviewing and making appropriate recommendations on: 
  Remuneration packages of directors and senior executives; and 
  Employee incentive and equity-based plans. 

Recommendation 8.2 – Remuneration policies and practices 

The Company’s remuneration policy has been developed by taking into account the size of the management team, the nature and stage of 
development of the current operations and market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating in 
a similar sector. 

For  details  of  the  Company’s  policies  and  practices  regarding  the  remuneration  of  directors  and  senior  executives  refer  to  the 
Remuneration Committee Charter on the Company’s website as well as the Remuneration Report included within the Directors’ Report 
which includes the remuneration paid to Key Management Personnel and other relevant information.  

Recommendation 8.3 – Transactions to limit exposure to economic risk from participating in equity-based remuneration schemes 

The  Company  prohibits  executives  entering  into  arrangements  to  limit  their  exposure  to  Incentive  Options  granted  as  part  of  their 
remuneration package.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive 
Income 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 

Continuing operations 
   Financing income 
   Operating costs 
   Depletion expense 
   Joint venture management recharges 
   Research and development rebate 
   Directors’ remuneration 
   Personnel expenses 
   Personnel expenses recovery 
   Administrative expenses 
   Audit fees 
   Corporate advisory and promotion 
   Non administrative expenses 
   Depreciation expense 
   Exploration expenditure impairment 
   Share based payments expense 
Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
   Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
   Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 

transferred to profit or loss 

Total other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

Notes 

4 
11 

5 
5 

22 

10 
11 
19 

21 
21 

         2015 
       $ 

       2014 
      $ 

28,038 
(64,988) 
(13,937) 
149,588 
426,462 
(506,000) 
(1,039,966) 
216,563 
(598,825) 
(46,444) 
(247,677) 
(155,326) 
(15,298) 
(1,347,654) 
- 
(3,215,464) 

67,362 
(80,132) 
- 
155,820 
818,565 
(538,000) 
(759,875) 
194,926 
(955,917) 
(41,413) 
(253,976) 
(319,770) 
(19,273) 
(468,615) 
(85,000) 
(2,285,298) 

60,016 

32,497 

(2,333) 
(3,157,781) 

(1,666) 
(2,254,467) 

(0.27) 
(0.27) 

(0.21) 
(0.21) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2015 

Current Assets 
   Cash and cash equivalents 
   Trade and other receivables 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
   Other financial assets 
   Investments 
   Property, plant and equipment 
   Deferred exploration, evaluation and development costs 
Total Non-Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

Current Liabilities 
   Trade and other payables 
   Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
   Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

Equity 
   Share capital 
   Reserves 
   Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

7 
8 

8 
9 
10 
11, 12, 13 

14 
15 

16 

17 
18 
19 

2015 

$ 

2014 

$ 

1,412,191 
129,876 
1,542,067 

3,379,658 
138,129 
3,517,787 

25,000 
1,000 
36,072 
4,749,065 
4,811,137 
6,353,204 

501,915 
43,452 
545,367 

975,222 
975,222 
1,520,589 

3,762 
3,333 
30,301 
3,781,514 
3,818,910 
7,336,697 

377,102 
31,070 
408,172 

408,893 
408,893 
817,065 

4,832,615 

6,519,632 

54,953,620 
1,672,348 
(51,793,353) 
4,832,615 

53,482,856 
2,024,347 
(48,987,571) 
6,519,632 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2015 

Balance at 1 July 2014 
   Profit or loss 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
   Shares issued (net of costs) 
   Share options expired / exercised 
Balance at 30 June 2015 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
   Profit or loss 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
   Share based payments expense 
   Shares issued (net of costs) 
   Share options expired / exercised 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

Share  
Capital 
$ 

53,482,856 
- 
- 
- 
1,470,764 
- 
54,953,620 

49,717,027 
- 
- 

- 
3,765,829 
- 
53,482,856 

Option  
Reserve 
$ 

2,024,347 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(351,999) 
1,672,348 

2,032,797 
- 
- 

85,000 
- 
(93,450) 
2,024,347 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 
(48,987,571) 
(3,215,464) 
57,683 
(3,157,781) 
- 
351,999 
(51,793,353) 

(46,826,556) 
(2,285,298) 
30,831 
(2,254,467) 
- 
- 
93,452 
(48,987,571) 

Total  
Equity 
$ 

6,519,632 
(3,215,464) 
57,683 
(3,157,781) 
1,470,764 
- 
4,832,615 

4,923,268 
(2,285,298) 
30,831 

85,000 
3,765,829 
2 
6,519,632 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes 

24 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
   Payments to suppliers and employees 
   Interest received 
Net Cash Flows from /(used in) Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
   Expenditure on oil & gas interests 
   Payments for refundable deposits 
Net Cash Flows from /(used in)  Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
   Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 
   Payment of share issue costs  
Net Cash Flows from /(used in) Financing Activities 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 
   Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 
   Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 JUNE 

7 

2015 
$ 

2014 
$ 

(1,090,375) 
28,038 
(1,062,337) 

(1,647,830) 
66,652 
(1,581,178) 

(26,249) 
(2,370,810) 
(25,000) 
(2,422,059) 

(14,546) 
(1,433,626) 
- 
(1,448,172) 

1,580,000 
(123,087) 
1,456,913 

(2,027,483) 
3,379,658 
60,016 
1,412,191 

3,863,800 
(97,971) 
3,765,829 

736,479 
2,610,682 
32,497 
3,379,658 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 

1.  Corporate Information 
Norwest Energy NL (“Norwest” or the “Company”) is a Company incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”).  The Company’s registered address is Level 2, 6 Thelma Street, West Perth, WA 6005. 

The Consolidated financial report for the financial year ended 30 June 2015 comprises the Company and its consolidated entities (together 
referred to as the (“Consolidated entity” or “Group”). 

2.  Significant accounting policies 
The  significant  accounting  policies  adopted  in  preparing  the  financial  report  of  the  Group  are  to  assist  in  a  general  understanding  of  the 
financial report. The policies have been applied consistently to all years presented in the consolidated financial report. Certain comparative 
amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. 

(a) Basis of Preparation  
The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
(“AASBs”), including Australian interpretations adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The financial report also complies with International Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report has been prepared on the historical cost basis except for share based payments and available for sale investments which 
have been measured at fair value.  Share based payments are valued using appropriate option pricing formulas. Investments are valued based 
on the quoted closing price of that security at balance date.  

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the Company’s functional currency. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the continuity of normal business activity 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

(b) Statement of Compliance  
(i) New and amended standards adopted by the Company 
The Company has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to their operations 
and effective for the current annual reporting period. 
New  and  revised  Standards  and  amendments  thereof  and  Interpretations  effective  for  the  first  time  for  the  annual  reporting  period 
commencing 1 July 2014 that are relevant to the Company include: 
 

AASB 2013-3 Amendment to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets; and 

 

AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards. 

The adoption of all the new and revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in any changes to the Company’s accounting policies 
and has no effect on the amounts reported for the current or prior years. However, the above standards have affected the disclosures in the 
notes to the financial statements. 

(c) Basis of Consolidation 
(i) Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the  Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the 
financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities.  In  assessing  control,  potential  voting  rights  that 
presently  are  exercisable  or  convertible  are  taken  into  account.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of acquisition in the Company’s financial statements. 

(ii) Joint ventures 
Joint  ventures  are  those  entities  over  whose  activities  the  consolidated  entity  has  joint  control,  established  by  contractual  agreement  and 
requiring majority consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. 

Jointly controlled operations and assets 
The  interest  of  the  Company  and  of  the  Consolidated  entity  in  unincorporated  joint  ventures  and  jointly  controlled  assets  are  brought  to 
account by recognising in its financial statements if material the assets it controls, the liabilities that it incurs, the expenses it incurs and its 
share of income that it earns from the sale of goods or services by the joint venture. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group balances  and  any  unrealised  gains  and  losses  or  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Gains 
and losses are recognised as the contributed assets are consumed or sold by the associates and jointly controlled entities or, if not consumed 
or sold by the associate or jointly controlled entity, when the consolidated entity’s interest in such entities is disposed of. 

(d) Use of estimates and judgements 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in 
which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies have been 
included in the notes and accounting policies (2) section for the following: 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets 2(h)(ii) 
Site restoration provision 2(i) 

 
 
  Accounting for exploration and evaluation assets  2(r)(i) 
  Depletion of development assets 2(r)(ii) 
 
Share based transactions  2(j)(iii) 

(e)  Foreign currencies 
(i) Foreign currency translation 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  balance  sheet  date  are  translated  to  Australian  dollars  at  the  foreign  exchange  rate 
prevailing at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and 
liabilities  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  stated at  fair  value  are  translated  to  Australian 
dollars at foreign exchange rates prevailing at the dates the fair value was determined. 

(ii) Functional currency 
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the Group.  

(f) Financial instruments 
(i) Non-derivative financial instruments 
Non-derivative  financial  instruments  comprise  investments  in  equity  and  debt  securities,  trade  and  other  receivables,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and other trade payables. 

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any 
directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are 
measured as described below. 

A  financial  instrument  is  recognised  if  the  Consolidated  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  Financial 
assets are derecognised if the  Consolidated entity’s contractual rights to cash flows  from the financial assets expire or if the  Consolidated 
entity  transfers  the  financial  assets  to  another  party  without  retaining  control  or  substantially  all  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset.  Regular 
purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e., the date that the Consolidated entity commits itself to purchase or 
sell the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Consolidated entity’s obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged 
or cancelled. 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash balances at bank and petty cash on hand.   

Accounting for finance income and expense are discussed in the notes. Other non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised 
cost using effective interest method, less any impairment costs. 

(ii) Derivative Financial instruments 
The Consolidated entity has not used derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks. 

(g) Property, plant and equipment 
(i) Owned assets 
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses 
(see accounting policy (h)). Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  When parts of an item of 
property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) Depreciation 
Depreciation is provided on a diminishing value basis on all property, plant and equipment. 

Major depreciation rates are: 

Plant and equipment 

2015 
30% 

2014 
30% 

(h) Impairment 
(i) Financial assets 
A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have a negative effect on the estimated 
future cash flows of that asset. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and 
the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. All impairment losses are recognised in the income 
statement.  The  remaining  financial  assets  are  assessed  collectively  in  groups  that  share  similar  credit  risk  characteristics.  All  impairment 
losses are recognised in the income statement. 

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.   

(ii) Non-financial assets 
The carrying amounts of the Consolidated entity’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to 
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash  generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  A  cash 
generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that largely are independent from other assets and groups.  
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 
the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate which reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. 

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer 
exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment 
loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  the  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  successful  development  and  commercial 
exploitation,  or  alternately,  sale,  of  the  underlying  mineral  exploration  properties.  The  Group  undertakes  at  least  on  an  annual  basis,  a 
comprehensive review for indicators of impairment of these assets. Should an indicator of impairment exist, there is significant estimation 
and judgement in determining the inputs and assumptions used in determining the recoverable amounts.  

The key areas of  estimation and judgement that are considered in this review include: (i) recent drilling results and reserves and resource 
estimates; (ii) environmental issues that may impact the underlying tenements; (iii) the estimated market value of assets at the review date; 
(iv)  independent  valuations  of  underlying  assets  that  may  be  available;  (v)  fundamental  economic  factors  such  as  commodity  prices, 
exchange  rates  and  current  and  anticipated operating  costs  in the industry;  and  (vi)  the  Group’s  market  capitalisation  compared  to its  net 
assets. 

(i) Share capital 
Transaction costs 
Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity. 

(j) Employee benefits 
(i) Long-term service benefits 
The Consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned 
in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary 
rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using the rates attached to the Commonwealth Government 
bonds at the balance sheet date which have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Consolidated entity’s obligations. 

(ii) Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick leave and non-monetary benefits 
Liabilities for employee benefits including wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting  date  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees’  services  provided  to  reporting  date,  are  calculated  at  undiscounted 
amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-
costs,  such  as  workers  compensation  insurance  and  payroll  tax.    The  Consolidated  entity  does  not  provide  any  non-accumulating  non-
monetary benefits, such as medical care, housing, cars and free or subsidised goods and services. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Share-based payment transactions 
The share option programme allows Consolidated entity directors, employees and key consultants to acquire shares of the Company through 
exercising options granted. The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 
The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and  spread  over  the  period  during  which  the  employees  or  consultants  become  unconditionally 
entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured based on an appropriate formula, taking into account the terms and 
conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted.  The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  actual  number  of  share 
options that vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. In addition, a probability factor of 
vesting is taken into account when calculating their theoretical fair value using the option pricing model. 

(k) Provisions 
A  provision  is  recognised  in  the  balance  sheet  when  the  Consolidated  entity  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  that  can  be 
estimated reliably as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

(i) Site restoration 
In accordance with the Consolidated entity’s published environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for restoration 
costs in respect of well abandonment and restoring contaminated land are capitalised and amortised as an expense based on the expected date 
of restoration. 

The provision is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date, 
based  on  current  legal  requirements  and  technology.  Future  restoration  costs  are  reviewed  annually  and  any  changes  are  reflected  in  the 
present value of the restoration provision at the end of the reporting period. 

(l) Revenue 
(i) Goods sold  
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade 
discounts and volume rebates. 

(ii) Royalty income 
Royalty income is accounted for on an accrual basis based on the pattern in which the Consolidated entity’s right to future economic benefit 
from its interests is accumulated and received. 

(m) Income tax 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to 
the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  The  following  temporary  differences  are  not 
provided for: initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting, nor taxable profit, and 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of 
deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

(n) Finance income and expense 
Finance income comprises of interest income on funds invested, (including available-for-sale financial assets) and gains on the disposal of 
available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method.   

Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions and impairment losses recognised on 
financial assets. All borrowing costs are recognised using the effective interest method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

(o) Segment reporting 
A segment is a distinguishable component of the  Consolidated entity that is engaged in providing products or services  within a particular 
economic environment (geographical segment), or in providing related products or services (business segments). Each segment is subject to 
risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(p) Goods and services tax 
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is 
included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet. 

Cash  flows  are  included  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows. 

(q) Earnings per share 
The Consolidated entity presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
the  profit  and  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding 
during  the  period.  Diluted  EPS  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  the  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted 
average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  for  the  effects  of  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  which  comprise  convertible  notes  and 
share options granted. 

(r) Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
(i) Exploration and evaluation assets 
Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets on an area of 
interest  basis.  Costs  incurred before  the  Consolidated  entity  has  obtained  the  legal  rights  to  explore  an  area  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either: 
(i) 
(ii) 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest; or 
activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence 
of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest continue. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial 
viability,  and  (ii)  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount  (see  impairment  accounting 
policy  (h)).   For  the purposes  of  impairment  testing,  exploration and  evaluation  assets  are  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  to  which  the 
exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest. 

Once  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  the  extraction  of  oil  and  gas  resources  in  an  area  of  interest  are  demonstrable, 
exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified from exploration and 
evaluation phase assets to production phase assets within deferred exploration evaluation and development costs. Assessments of impairment 
are covered in the notes to the financial statements. 

(ii) Depletion of development assets 
The  Consolidated  entity  depletes  development  assets  based  on  continual  assessments  of  future  economic  benefit  and  estimated  reserves 
remaining taking into account quantity/units of commodity extracted in that reporting period. Rates of depletion of production phase assets 
are not fixed and vary as estimated reserves  figures are recalculated and more accurate information becomes available. Rates  of depletion 
reflect the rate at which future economic benefit has been extinguished from the asset over that reporting period. 

(s) Determination of fair values 
A number of the Consolidated entity’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-
financial  assets  and  liabilities.  Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  following 
methods.  Where  applicable,  further  information  about  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair  values  is  disclosed  in  the  notes  to  the 
financial statements specific to that asset or liability. 

(t) Trade and other receivables 
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at 
reporting date. 

(u) Share based payment transactions 
The fair value of employee stock and other options is measured using an appropriate option pricing model. Measurement inputs include share 
price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for 
changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience 
and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk free interest rate (based on Government bonds).   

Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Segment reporting 

The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports of 
the  Group  that  are  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision-maker  in  order  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segment  and  to  assess  its 
performance. 

The Board of Norwest reviews internal reports prepared as Consolidated financial statements and strategic decisions of the Group are 
determined upon analysis of these internal reports. During the period the Group operated predominately in one business segment, being the 
oil and gas sector. Accordingly under the management approach outlined only one operating sector has been identified and no further 
disclosures are required in the notes to the Consolidated financial statements. 

4.  Financing income 

Interest 

5.  Expenses 

Salary and wages  

Superannuation 

Payroll tax 

Increase /(decrease) in liability for annual leave 

Increase /(decrease) in liability for long service leave 

2015 

$ 

28,038 

28,038 

2015 

$ 

(912,681) 

(65,625) 

(34,887) 

(12,382) 

(14,391) 

2014 

$ 

67,362 

67,362 

2014 

$ 

(653,408) 

(45,185) 

(36,469) 

(12,884) 

(11,929) 

The Company received recoveries of $216,563 (2014: $194,926) against the above salaries expense by way of joint venture recharges.  
The increase in salary and wages expense during the year has been more than offset by the reduction in fees paid to Resources Services 
International (Aust) Pty Ltd, (2015: $20,148, 2014: $333,302) as a result of finance and company secretarial services being performed in-
house from 1 July 2014. 

(1,039,966) 

(759,875) 

6.  Income tax expense 

(a)  The major components of income tax expense are: 

Income statement 

Current income tax: 

Current income tax benefit 

Deferred income tax: 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Unused tax losses not recognised as a DTA 

Income tax (expense) /income reported in the income statement 

2015 

$ 

2014 

$ 

1,219,156 

1,152,880 

(149,882) 

(1,069,274) 

- 

(256,470) 

(896,410) 

- 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (continued) 

6. 
The aggregate amount of income tax attributable to the financial period differs from the amount calculated on the operating loss.  
The differences are recorded as follows: 

Accounting loss 

Prima facie tax payable at 30% 

Add tax effect of items not brought to account: 

Non-deductible and non-assessable permanent items 

Tax losses not bought to account 

Income tax expense 

(b) Deferred income tax   

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Tax effect of exploration expenses 

Set-off against carry forward tax losses 

Deferred tax liability balance 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax value of carry forward losses 

Set-off against deferred tax liability 

Non-recognition of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax asset balance 

(c) Tax losses 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax losses – revenue 

Tax losses - capital 

2015 

$ 

(3,157,781) 

(947,334) 

(121,939) 

1,069,273 

- 

2014 

$ 

(2,254,468) 

(676,340) 

(220,069) 

896,409 

- 

1,370,515 

(1,370,515) 

- 

1,227,353 

(1,227,353) 

- 

11,144,553 

(1,370,515) 

(9,774,038) 

- 

10,567,388 

(1,227,353) 

(9,340,035) 

- 

7,853,122 

2,123,916 

9,977,038 

8,443,110 

2,124,278 

10,567,388 

At 30 June 2015, the Consolidated entity has $37,148,511 (2014: $35,224,627) of tax losses that are available indefinitely for offset against 
future taxable profits of the Company.  With the exception of the amounts recognised above, a net deferred tax asset balance has not been 
recognised on the Statement of Financial Position in respect of the amount of these losses. 

The recognition and utilisation of losses is subject to the loss recoupment rules being satisfied. The potential deferred tax asset will only be 
obtained if: 

- assessable income is derived of a nature and of amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised or the benefit 
can be utilised by the Company and/or the Consolidated entity providing that; 

- the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law are complied with; and 

- no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions. 

(d) Tax consolidation legislation 

The Company had not elected to consolidate for tax purposes at balance date. 

7.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank balances 

Cash on deposit 

2015 

$ 

653,901 

758,290 

1,412,191 

2014 

$ 

1,659,217 

1,720,441 

3,379,658 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Trade and other receivables 

Current 

Trade and other receivables 

Goods and services tax 

Prepayments 

Non-current 

Security bond on leased premises 

9.  Investments 

Non-current 

Available for sale investments held at fair value  

2015 

$ 

99,226 

14,750 

15,900 

129,876 

25,000 

25,000 

2015 

$ 

1,000 

1,000 
At 30 June 2015, the Group held 333,333 fully paid ordinary shares in Oil Basins Ltd (ASX: OBL) (2014: 333,333).  

10. Property, plant and equipment 

  Cost 

  Balance at 1 July 2014 

  Additions 

  Balance at 30 June 2015 

  Balance at 1 July 2013 

  Sale /Disposal /Write Down of PPE - Cost 

  Additions 

  Balance at 30 June 2014 

Accumulated depreciation  

  Balance at 1 July 2014 

  Depreciation expense per P&L 

  Balance at 30 June 2015 

  Balance at 1 July 2013 

  Sale /Disposal /Write Down of PPE – Acc Depn 

  Depreciation expense per P&L 

  Less Book value on Disposal 

  Balance at 30 June 2014 

Carrying amounts 

  At 30 June 2015 

  At 30 June 2014 

42 

2014 

$ 

72,161 

34,051 

31,917 

138,129 

3,762 

3,762 

2014 

$ 

3,333 

3,333 

$ 

216,261 

21,068 

237,329 

267,962 

(73,987) 

22,286 

216,261 

185,959 

15,298 

201,257 

240,674 

(73,207) 

19,273 

(781) 

185,959 

36,072 

30,301 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Deferred exploration, evaluation and development costs  

Exploration and evaluation assets carried forward in respect of mining areas of interest 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure at 1 July  

Capitalised expenditure during the year 

Exploration expenditure written off 

Recoveries  

Balance at 30 June  

Production phase: 

Development costs at 1 July  

Expenditure during the year 

Operating costs to P&L 

Production expenditure written off 

Balance at 30 June  

2015 

$ 

2014 

$ 

3,781,514 

2,281,431 

(1,313,880) 

- 

4,749,065 

- 

98,762 

(64,988) 

(33,774) 

- 

2,926,613 

1,484,516 

(599,615) 

(30,000) 

3,781,514 

- 

(50,868) 

(80,132) 

131,000 

- 

Total 

4,749,065 

3,781,514 

The  recoverability  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and 
commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.  This is assessed at balance date on an annual basis. 

12. Joint venture  

Permit 
EP 368 
EP 426 
EP 413 

L14 
TP/15 

EP492 
P2265 

Country 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
UK 

13. Exploration expenditure commitments 

Within one year 

One year or later and no later than five years 

Later than five years 

Interest held at balance date 
20.00% 
22.22% 
27.945% 

6.278% 
100.00% 

100.00% 
65.00% 

2015 

$ 

6,820,770 

12,783,321 

89,424 

19,693,515 

2014 

$ 

6,211,323 

14,559,390 

- 

20,770,713 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration permits, the Consolidated entity is required to perform minimum exploration 
work  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  specified  by  various  Governments.  These  obligations  are  subject  to  renegotiation. 
These obligations are not provided for in the financial report. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 

Accrued expenses 

Goods and services tax 

Other payables 

15. Provisions - current 

Current 

Provision for annual leave 

16. Provisions – non-current 

Balance at 1 July 

Movements during the year: 

Permit L14 site restoration (1) 

Employee benefits – Long service leave 

Finder Exploration (2) 

Balance at 30 June 

2015 

$ 

131,057 

339,741 

8,259 

22,858 

501,915 

2015 

$ 

43,452 

43,452 

2015 

$ 

408,893 

13,938 

14,391 

538,000 

975,222 

2014 

$ 

108,406 

209,453 

13,006 

46,237 

377,102 

2014 

$ 

31,070 

31,070 

2014 

$ 

396,964 

- 

11,929 

- 

408,893 

(1):  The  provision  for  site  restoration  relates  to  production  permit  L14  Jingemia.  It  is  reassessed  on  an  annual  basis  and  reflects  the 
Company’s share of the present value of restoration costs. 

(2): The provision in relation to Finder Exploration Pty Ltd (“Finder”) relates to part of the consideration for the purchase from Finder of 
Finder No.5 Pty Ltd, the applicant for an Exploration Permit over the SPA-16 AO area. Upon completion of the transaction the Company is 
to pay Finder for past costs incurred on SPA-16 AO and for assistance in obtaining the grant of the Exploration Permit.  

17. Contributed equity 

(a)  Issued and Unissued capital 

2015 

$ 

2014 

$ 

1,440,454,999 fully paid ordinary shares (30 June 2014: 1,103,140,782) 

54,953,620 

53,482,856 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Contributed equity (continued) 

(b) Movements in Ordinary Shares during the past two years 

Details 

Opening Balance 

Acquisition of controlled entity 

Share purchase plan 

Share purchase plan - shortfall 

Share placement 

Share placement 

Share placement 

Share issue costs 

Closing balance 

Opening Balance 

Share purchase plan  

Share purchase plan - shortfall 

Share issue costs 

Closing balance 

Date 

01-Jul-14 

03-Nov-14 

25-Mar-15 

25-Mar-15 

25-Mar-15 

03-June-15 

11-Jun-15 

30-Jun-15 

30-Jun-15 

01-Jul-13 

02-Sep-13 

02-Sep-13 

30-Jun-14 

30-Jun-14 

18. Reserves 

Share based payment reserve 

No. of Ordinary 
Shares 

1,103,140,782 

2,000,000 

156,617,685 

55,606,549 

16,977,929 

53,056,027 

53,056,027 

- 

1,440,454,999 

974,347,449 

95,460,000 

33,333,333 

- 

1,103,140,782 

Issue price $ 

- 

0.001 

0.004712 

0.004712 

0.004712 

0.004712 

0.004712 

- 

- 

0.03 

0.03 

- 

- 

$ 

53,482,856 

20,000 

737,982 

262,018 

80,000 

250,000 

250,000 

(129,236) 

54,953,620 

49,717,027 

2,863,800 

1,000,000 

(97,971) 

53,482,856 

2015 

$ 

1,672,348 

1,672,348 

2014 

$ 

2,024,347 

2,024,347 

(a)  Nature and purpose 
The share based payment reserve is used to record the fair value of Incentive Options issued by the Group. 

(b)  Movements in share-based payments reserve during the past two years  

Opening balance 
Expired during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Granted during the period 

Closing balance  

Number 
of options 
2015 

52,650,000 
(11,000,000) 
- 
- 

41,650,000 

Number 
of options 
2014 

51,150,000 
(3,500,000) 

- 
5,000,000 

52,650,000 

$ 
2015 

2,024,347 
(351,999) 
- 
- 

1,672,348 

2014 

2,032,797 
(93,450) 

85,000 

2,024,347 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Incentive Options are granted based upon the following terms and conditions: 

Grant date 

Entitlement 

31 Aug 10 

27 May 11 

Key management 
& employees 

Key management 
& employees 

Number of 
options 

1,650,000 

Exercising Conditions 

Vest immediately 50% exercisable after 6 
months and 50% exercisable after 12 months 

Exercise 
Price $ 

0.036 

Life of  
Options 

5 years 

1,000,000 

Vest immediately 50% exercisable after 6 
months and 50% exercisable after 12 months 

0.065 

5 years 

29 Nov 12 

Directors 

16,000,000  Vest immediately 50% exercisable after 6 

0.1155 

4 years 

months and 50% exercisable after 12 months 

from 
7 Feb 13 

Key management, 
employees & consultants 

23,000,000  Vest immediately 50% exercisable after 6 

0.1155 

months and 50% exercisable after 12 months 

4 years 
and less 

41,650,000 

19. Accumulated Losses 

Balance at 1 July 

Net loss for the year attributable to members of Norwest Energy NL 

Other comprehensive income 

Transfer of reserves due to cancelled incentive options 

Balance at 30 June  

20. Share-based payments 

(a)  Recognised Share-based Payments Expense 

2015 

$ 

(48,987,571) 

(3,215,464) 

57,683 

351,999 

2014 

$ 

(46,826,556) 

(2,285,298) 

30,831 

93,452 

(51,793,353) 

(48,987,571) 

The Group provides Incentive Options to officers, employees and consultants as part of remuneration and incentive arrangements from 
time to time. The number of options granted and the terms of the options are determined by the Board. Shareholder approval is sought 
where required. During the past two years, the following equity settled share-based payments have been recognised: 

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions 

2015 

$ 

- 

- 

2014 

$ 

85,000 

85,000 

(b) Summary of Incentive options granted as Share-based payments 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of Incentive Options granted as share-based 
payments at the beginning and end of the financial year.  

Outstanding at the beginning of year 
Expired during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Granted during the year 

Outstanding and exercisable at end of year 

Number 

2015 

52,650,000 
(11,000,000) 
- 
- 
41,650,000 

WAEP 

2015 

0.0997 
0.0554 
- 
- 
0.1111 

Number 

2014 

51,150,000 
(3,500,000) 

- 
5,000,000 
52,650,000 

WAEP 

2014 

0.0950 
0.0530 

- 

0.1155 
0.0997 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Valuation models and key assumptions used 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using the Binomial option valuation model 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The table below lists the inputs to the valuation model used for the share options granted by the Group that are currently on issue and 
outstanding at the end of year: 

Number of options 
Fair value at grant date  
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price  
Expected volatility¹ 
Expected life² 
Dividend yield (%) ³ 
Risk-free interest rate 

2014 
5,000,000  
$0.017 
$0.038 
$0.1155 
90.00% 
4.0 years 

Nil 
2.8% 

2013 
34,000,000 
$0.044 
$0.077 
$0.1155 
90.00% 
4.0 years 

Nil 
2.8% 

2011 plan 
1,000,000 
$0.0435 
$0.039 
$0.065 
106% 
5.0 years 

Nil 
4.7% 

2010 plan 
1,650,000 
$0.029 
$0.032 
$0.036 
121% 
5.0 years 

Nil  
4.97% 

¹: The expected volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.  
²: The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend pay-out will remain unchanged.  
³: The expected life of the options is based on the expiry date of the options as there is limited track record of early exercise of options.  

(d) Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life 
As  30  June  2015,  the  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  Incentive  Options  on  issue  that  had  been  granted  as  share-based 
payments was 1.35 years (2014: 1.8 years).  

(e)  Range of Exercise Prices 
At 30 June 2015, the range of exercise prices of Incentive Options granted as share-based payments is $0.036 to $0.1155 (2014: $0.036 to 
$0.1155). 

(f)  Weighted average Fair Value 
The weighted average fair value of Incentive Options granted as share-based payments by the Group is $0.1111 (2014: $0.017). 

21. Earnings per share 
The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of the basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Weighted average number of shares at 30 June 

2015 

$ 

2014 

$ 

(3,157,781) 

(2,254,467) 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

1,170,496,044 

1,079,827,248 

Diluted earnings per share 

There is no material dilutive effect therefore diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share. 

22. Audit fees 

Australia – Rothsay Chartered Accountants 

   Audit and review of Group financial report 

United Kingdom – Geoffrey Cole & Co 

   Preparation of  UK subsidiary financial reports 

47 

20120 

2015 

$ 

(36,500) 

2014 

$ 

(37,500) 

(9,944) 

(3,913) 

(46,444) 

(41,413) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Financial risk management 

(a)  Overview: 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, security deposits, cash and short term deposits and shares held 
at fair value. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, equity price risk 
and foreign currency risk. This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies 
and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. Other than disclosed there has been no significant changes 
since the previous financial year to the exposure or management of these risks.  

The  Group manages its exposure to key  financial risks in accordance with the Group’s financial risk  management policy. Key risks are 
monitored  and  reviewed  as  circumstances  change  (eg.  acquisition  of  a  new  project)  and  policies  are  revised  as  required.  The  overall 
objective is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.  

Due to the nature and size of the business and uncertainty as to the timing and amount of cash inflows and cash outflows, the Group does 
not  enter  into  derivative  transactions  to  mitigate  the  financial  risks.  In  addition,  the  Group’s  policy  is  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments shall be undertaken for the purposes of making speculative gains. As the Group’s operations change, the Directors will review 
this policy periodically going forward.  

The Directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Management monitors 
and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular reviews of the risks. 

(b) Credit risk: 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Consolidated entity if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  the  Consolidated  entity’s  cash  equivalents,  security  deposits  and  trade  and  other 
receivables.   

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure, as represented below: 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total exposure 

2015 

$ 

129,876 
1,412,191 
1,542,067 

2014 

$ 

138,129 
3,379,658 
3,517,787 

Trade and other receivables comprise trade receivables, GST and VAT refunds due and recharges due from joint venture partners. Where 
possible the Consolidated entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing 
basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. At 30 June 2015, none (2014: Nil) of the Group’s receivables 
are past due.  

With respect to credit risk arising  from cash and cash equivalents, the Group’s exposure to credit risk  arise  from default of the counter 
party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Where possible, the Group invests its cash  and cash 
equivalents  with  banks  that  are  rated  the  equivalent  of  investment  grade  and  above.  The  Group’s  exposure  and  credit  ratings  of  its 
counterparties are continuously monitored. 

(c)  Liquidity risk: 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Board’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. At 30 June 2015 and 
2014, the Group has sufficient liquid assets to meet its financial obligations.  

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments. There are no netting agreements: 

Forecast contractual obligations: 

Carrying amount 

Contractual cash flows 

Consolidated 30 June 2015: 
Trade and other payables 
Consolidated 30 June 2014: 
Trade and other payables 

       $ 

          $ 

(501,915) 

(501,915) 

(377,102) 

(377,102) 

48 

6 months or less 
           $ 

(501,915) 

(377,102) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Foreign Currency risk: 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  movements  in  exchange  rates  as  a  result  of  overseas  activities.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign 
currency  risk  during  the  current  and  prior  year  primarily  arose  from  controlled  entities  whose  transactions  were  denominated  in  Great 
British Pounds (“GBP”). Foreign currency risk arises on translations of the net assets to Australian dollars. The foreign currency, gains or 
losses arising from this risk are recorded through the Statement of Profit or Loss.  

The Consolidated entity has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions or anticipated future receipts or 
payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 

The Consolidated entity’s exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts:  

Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

Total exposure 

30 June 2015 

AUD  

GBP 

Total Equivalent 
AUD 

30 June 2014 

AUD  

GBP 

910,098 
128,822 
(320,000) 

502,094 
1,054 
(181,915) 

1,412,191 
129,876 
(501,915) 

2,899,739 
133,296 
(294,820) 

718,920 

321,233 

1,040,152 

2,738,215 

479,919 
8,595 
(82,282) 

406,232 

Total Equivalent 
AUD 

3,379,658 
138,129 
(377,102) 

3,140,685 

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis 
At reporting date, had the Australian dollar appreciated or depreciated against the GBP by 10%, Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income would have increased/ (decreased) by $35,693 (2014: $45,137). This analysis assumes that all other variables, remain constant. The 
analysis is performed on the same basis for 2014. 

(e)  Commodity Price risk: 
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk. These commodity prices can be volatile and are influenced by factors beyond the Group’s 
control.  As  the  Group  does  not  currently  have  any  sales  of  commodities  and  none  are  forecast  for  the  next  12  months,  no  hedging  or 
derivative transactions have been used to manage commodity risk.  

(f)  Interest rate risk: 
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the cash and cash equivalents held within financial 
institutions.  These  financial  assets  with  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.  All  other  financial  assets  and 
liabilities, in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. 

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest bearing financial instruments was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

30 June 2015 
$ 

1,412,191 

30 June 2014 
$ 
3,379,658 

The Group’s cash at bank and on hand had a weighted average floating interest rate of 2.00% (2014: 2.45%). The Group does not engage in 
any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk.  

Interest rate sensitivity analysis  
A sensitivity of 1% (100 basis points) has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of short term and long term 
interest rates. A 1% (100 basis points) movement in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/decreased Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income by $14,122 (2014: $33,797). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency 
rates, remain constant. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)  Capital management: 
The  Group  defines  its  Capital  as  total  equity  of  the  Group,  being  $4,832,615  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  (2014:  $6,519,632).  The 
Group manages its capital to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern while financing the development of it projects through 
primarily equity based financing. The Board’s policy is  to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain  investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Given the stage of development of  the Group, the Board’s objective is to 
minimise debt and to raise funds as required through the issue of new shares.   

There  were  no  changes  in  the  Consolidated  entity’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  year.    During  the  next  12  months,  the 
Group will continue to explore farm-out opportunities and additional issues of equity.  

24. Statement of Cash Flows 
Reconciliation of Loss after Tax to the Net Cash Flows from Operations 

Note 

10 
10 

11 

20 

Loss for the period 
Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items: 
Depreciation 
Sale /Disposal /Write Down of PPE  
Depletion expense 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Impairment of investment  
Equity-settled share-based payment  

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in investments & assets 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

2015 
$ 

2014 
$ 

(3,157,781) 

(2,254,467) 

15,298 
- 
13,937 
1,347,654 
19,998 
- 
(1,760,894) 
8,253 
2,333 
563,158 
124,813 
(1,062,337) 

19,273 
73,207 
- 
468,615 
- 
85,000 
(1,608,372) 
97,305 
(1,666) 
24,813 
(93,258) 
(1,581,178) 

25. Related parties 
(a) Subsidiaries 

Name 

Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd 

Norwest Perth Basin Pty Ltd 

Norwest Holdings (UK) Pty Ltd  

NWE Mirrabooka (UK) Pty Ltd  

NWE Appalachians LLC [de-registered after year end] 

(b) Ultimate Parent 
Norwest Energy is the ultimate parent of the Group. 

(c) (i) Details of Key Management Personnel 

  Country of incorporation 

% Ownership interest 

Australia 

Australia 

UK 

UK 

USA 

2015 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2014 
100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

The Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Consolidated entity at any time during or since the financial year were: 
Non-Executive Directors 
Michael John Fry 
Henry David Kennedy  
Executive Directors 
Peter Lawson Munachen  
Executives 
John Douglas Annand 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary, CFO 

Executive Director, CEO 

Unless otherwise stated, the KMP held their position from 1 July to the date of this report. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (c) (ii) Key Management Personnel compensation 

Short term salary & fees 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

2015 
$ 

805,550 
18,784 
- 
824,334 

2014 
$ 

775,725 
17,775 
85,000 
878,500 

(d) Loans with Key Management Personnel 
No loans were provided to or received from KMP during the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: nil). 

(e) Related Party Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Resource Services International (Aust) Pty. Ltd, a company of which Mr Munachen is a director and shareholder was paid $20,148 for 
the provision of accounting, administration, secretarial and office services during the year (2014: 333,302). Amounts were billed based 
on normal market rates for such services and were due and payable under normal payment terms. The amount payable at 30 June 2015 
was $Nil (2014: $$6,686). The services of Resource Services International (Aust) Pty. Ltd were terminated at 30 June 2014 with the 
roles of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer remaining in house with Mr John Annand. 

The Company also paid Mr David Hedderwick, a director (deceased during 2014 financial year) of the UK subsidiaries for technical 
services during the year totalling $Nil (2014: $25,043). 

26. Acquisition of Controlled Entity  

On 3 November 2014, the Company acquired Finder No.5 Pty Ltd  (since renamed Norwest Perth Basin Pty Ltd) which holds the Special 
Prospecting Authority SPA – 16 AO (“SPA”). The SPA grants the right to apply to the Western Australian Department of Mines and 
Petroleum (“DMP”) to convert the SPA into a six year Exploration Permit. Completion of the acquisition is subject to and conditional upon 
the DMP granting the Exploration Permit.  

The transaction has been accounted for as an asset acquisition, considering AASB 3 Business Combinations and the nature of the asset 
being acquired.  

Net assets acquired: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Exploration and evaluation asset 
Provision – Finder Exploration Pty Ltd (*) 

Cost of the acquisition: 
2,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares (#) 

Right to acquire Exploration Permit 

Note 

16 

3 November 
2014 
$ 
2 
538,000 
(538,000) 
2 

(20,000) 

19,998 

(*):The provision in relation to Finder Exploration Pty Ltd (“Finder”) relates to part of the consideration for the purchase  from Finder of 
Finder No.5 Pty Ltd, the applicant for an Exploration Permit over the SPA-16 AO area. Upon completion of the transaction the Company is 
to pay Finder for past costs incurred on SPA-16 AO and for assistance in obtaining the grant of the Exploration Permit. 

(#): The fair value of fully paid ordinary shares issued at the acquisition date has been determined based on the closing share price of  the 
Company as quoted on the ASX on 3 November 2014 being $0.01 per ordinary share. 

27. Contingent Assets and Liabilities 

(a)  Contingent Assets 
As at the date of this report, no contingent assets have been identified in relation to the 30 June 2015 financial year, (2014: nil).  

(b) Contingent Liabilities 
Part of the consideration for the acquisition of SPA-16 AO from Finder Exploration Pty Ltd is an over-riding royalty of 25% of the 
Government Royalty that is payable on petroleum production and is only payable if future production from the SPA is achieved . No value 
has been recorded in the financial statements for this potential royalty payment to Finder Exploration Pty Ltd. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Parent information 

(a) Financial Position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
TOTAL  ASSETS 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

(b) Financial Performance 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

29. Commitments 

2015 

$ 

2014 

$ 

952,165 
4,823,884 
5,776,049 

2,458,108 
4,728,345 
7,186,453 

318,530 
437,222 
755,752 

257,824 
408,894 
666,718 

54,953,620 
1,672,348 
(51,605,671) 
5,020,297 

53,482,856 
2,024,347 
(48,987,468) 
6,519,735 

(2,970,201) 
- 
(2,970,201) 

(2,161,017) 
- 
(2,161,017) 

Management have identified the following material commitments (excluding the exploration commitments disclosed in note 13) for the 
Consolidated entity as at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014: 

2015 

Operating Lease 

Payable within 1 
year 
$ 
113,172 

Payable within 1 year 
less than 5 years 
$ 
195,818 

Total 

$ 
308,990 

During the 2014 financial year, the Group’s commercial lease reached the end of its term and the balance was immaterial. During the 
current financial year, the Group entered into a new lease for a term of 3 years.  

30. Subsequent events 

There  has  not  arisen  in  the  interval  between  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  the  date  of  this  report  any  item,  transaction  or  event  of  a 
material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Declaration  

1  

In the opinion of the Directors of Norwest Energy NL (‘the Company’): 

(a) 

(i) 

(ii) 

(b) 

(c) 

the financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report set out in section 12 in the Directors’ Report, are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of their 
performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and 
complying with the Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001; 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(a); and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

2 

3 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Group entities identified in Note 25(a) will be able to meet any 
obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are  or  may  become  subject  to  by  virtue  of  the  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  between  the 
Company and those Group entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chairman for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2015. 

Signed in accordance with a Resolution of Directors: 

Dated in Perth on this 29 day of September 2015. 

Michael John Fry 

Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The information is current as at 30 
September 2015.  

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share and option are: 

1 

1,001 

5,001 

-  1,000 

-  5,000 

-  10,000 

10,001 

-  100,000 

100,001   

and over 

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel of shares are: 

Ordinary shares 
Number of holders  Number of shares 

166 

243 

388 

1,826 

1,516 

4,139 

2,729 

33,645 

818,950 

3,300,791 

83,510,087 

1,352,791,526 

1,440,454,999 

99,581,806 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders  
The names of the twenty largest holders of listed securities are listed below: 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

REY CATTAMARRA PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MR ROBERT ANTHONY HUTCHFIELD 
MR ANDREW TROTT HOPKINS & MRS ADRIENNE JANET HOPKINS 
MR JOHN DOUGLAS ANNAND 
AFM PERSEUS FUND LIMITED 
CRESCENT NOMINEES LIMITED 
AQUATIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
MR VERNON REGINALD PARROTT 
MR MINGCAI WANG 
SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 
MR KEVIN MARK JOHNSON 
CORRALLINE PTY LTD  
T T NICHOLLS PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR CONRAN JAMES SMITH 
MR REGINALD STANLEY ORMOND HOLT 
CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED  
BOOKMAN PTY LTD  
MS CLAIRE ELIZABETH SEALS 

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of shares 

53,056,027 
31,953,597 
28,000,000 
25,000,001 
21,661,291 
20,000,000 
18,183,362 
14,134,666 
13,633,276 
13,484,142 
12,941,727 
12,500,000 
12,183,362 
11,598,048 
10,527,338 
9,079,143 
8,530,561 
8,077,881 
8,040,000 
7,668,004 
           340,252,426 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 
3.68 
2.22 
1.94 
1.74 
1.50 
1.39 
1.26 
0.98 
0.95 
0.94 
0.90 
0.87 
0.85 
0.81 
0.73 
0.63 
0.59 
0.56 
0.56 
0.53 
23.62 

 (c) Voting rights 
All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(d) Substantial Shareholders 
There were no substantial shareholders notifications to the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 from 1 
July 2014. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

(e)  Options 
The names of the security holders holding more than 20% or more of an unlisted class are listed below: 

Holder 

Mr Peter Munachen 
Mr John Annand 

$0.006 share options 
Expiring 30-Jun-2020 
- 
4,000,000 

$0.1155 share options 
Expiring 28-Nov-16 
8,000,000 
5,000,000 

$0.065 share options  
Expiring 26-May-16 
- 
- 

Mrs Shelley Robertson 

4,000,000 

Aztech Well Construction Pty Ltd 

Others (less than 20%) 

- 

- 

Total 

8,000,000 

1,250,000 

11,400,000 

8,500,000 

34,150,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

500,000 

Total 
8,000,000 
9,000,000 

5,750,000 

11,400,000 

8,500,000 

42,650,000 

 (f)  Restricted Securities 
There are currently no restricted securities of the Company’s securities. 

(g)  On-Market Buy Back 
There are currently no on-market buy-back of the Company’s securities.

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Registered Office
Level 2, 6 Thelma Street
West Perth Western Australia 6005
Telephone:   +61 8 9227 3240
Facsimile:    +61 8 9227 3211
Email:  info@norwestenergy.com.au

www.norwestenergy.com.au 

2015 ANNUAL REPORT