Quarterlytics / Utilities / Diversified Utilities / NorthWestern

NorthWestern

nwe · ASX Utilities
Claim this profile
Ticker nwe
Exchange ASX
Sector Utilities
Industry Diversified Utilities
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · NorthWestern
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

NORWEST ENERGY NL 

Registered Office 

ABN 65 078 301 505 
ACN 078 301 505 

Directors 

Mr Ernest Anthony Myers 
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

Level 2, 30 Richardson Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

Tel: + 61 8 9227 3240 
Fax: + 61 8 9227 3211 

Share Registry 

Mr Bruce Frederick William Clement 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 

Managing Director 

Mr Iain Peter Smith 

Company Secretary 

Mrs Jo-Ann Long 

Internet Address 

www.norwestenergy.com.au  

Shareholder Enquiries 

Level 11 
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone: 1300 850 505 

Auditors 
Rothsay Auditing 
Level 1, Lincoln House 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth   WA   6005 

shareholder@norwestenergy.com.au 

Australian Securities Exchange 

NWE  

Contents 

Chairman’s Report 
Permit Summary 
Directors’ Report 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Independent Audit Report 
Directors’ Declaration 
Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
ASX Additional Information 

3 
4 
5 
17 
18 
24 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
52 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present Norwest Energy's Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020. It has been a busy year for the 
Norwest team with the Company making good progress on a number of fronts, including: 

Joint Venture approval to drill the Lockyer Deep-1 gas exploration well 

 
  Completion of the sale of its loss-making interest in the Jingemia oil field, raising $700,000 
  Strengthening  of  the  Board  by  appointing  former  AWE  Ltd  Chief  Executive  Officer  Bruce  Clement  as  Non-Executive 

Director 

  Capital raising of over $4 million via a Share Placement and Share Purchase Plan 
  Fully paying down company debt 
 

Joint Venture partner Mineral Resources Ltd acquiring a 19.9% shareholding (subsequently diluted) 

The  year  2020  has  of  course  been  dominated  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Norwest  Energy  has  to  a  large  degree  been 
sheltered from the worst effects of the pandemic, having raised sufficient funds in late 2019 to fully settle the company's 
debt and fund the company's operations through 2020 and beyond. Fortunately the company sold its loss-making interest in 
Jingemia oil field production in September 2019 - a decision which was subsequently validated by the sharp decrease in oil 
price in early 2020 and more recent shutdown of operations.  

The  main  impact  of  COVID-19  upon  Norwest  Energy's  operations  has  been  a  delay  in  drilling  of  the  Lockyer  Deep-1 
exploration  well.  This  was  due  to  the  fact  that  mobilisation  of  the  leading  candidate  drill  rig  to  Western  Australia  was 
postponed  and,  as  such,  there  is  presently  only  one  suitable  rig  operating  in  the  North  Perth  Basin.  Operator  Energy 
Resources Ltd is working to secure a rig slot for drilling in the first half of 2021, having ordered long lead items and received 
government approval of its Environmental Management Plan. 

The next twelve months promise to be an exciting period for Norwest Energy, as we prepare to drill the high-impact Lockyer 
Deep-1 gas prospect in the North Perth Basin. While the prospect has been in the company's portfolio for quite some time, 
the large discoveries of 2019 at West Erregulla and Beharra Springs Deep have served to substantially de-risk the target and 
deliver a significant upgrade to prospective resources. Exploration success at Lockyer Deep-1 may be transformational for 
your company. 

With a potentially extended drilling program recently commenced in the North Perth Basin, involving multiple Operators, I 
believe that the past year's progress has put Norwest Energy in an excellent position to benefit from a resurgence of investor 
interest. I remain confident of the company's  potential and wish to take this opportunity to thank you for your ongoing 
support, and to thank the small, dedicated Norwest Energy team for their ongoing effort and commitment. 

Yours faithfully, 

Ernie Myers 
Non-Executive Chairman 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERMIT SUMMARY 

Permit 

Location 

Type of Permit 

Area (100%) 

Norwest (%) 

  NORTHERN PERTH BASIN 

EP368 

EP426 

EP413 

TP/15 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Offshore 

599.1 km2 

1,197 km2 

544.9 km2 

352 km2 

20% 

22.22% 

27.945% 

25% 

TOTAL AREA NET TO NORWEST 626.06 KM² 

Table 1. Norwest Permit Schedule  

Figure 1. Norwest - Northern Perth Basin Acreage 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Norwest Energy NL (“Norwest” or “the Company”) herein present their financial report of the Company 
and its subsidiaries (“Consolidated entity” or “Group”), for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.  

1. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The names and details of the Company's Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Ernest Myers (Independent Non-Executive Chairman) CPA 
Mr Myers became a Director of Norwest on 28 November 2018.  Mr Myers, an Accountant by profession, has held senior 
management and executive roles within a number of ASX listed companies.  During his career he has been instrumental in 
the capital raisings and financial management of these companies.  With skills and knowledge gained from vast experiences 
in corporate, exploration and operational areas, Mr Myers has played a key role in maintaining the Company’s financial 
stability.  Mr Myers is an executive director and CEO of Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL.   

Iain Smith (Managing Director) BSc, MSc, GD-BA 
Mr Smith joined Norwest Energy on 2 April 2019.  Mr Smith is a petroleum geoscientist with 31 years’ broad experience of 
the upstream oil & gas industry, both internationally and in Australia.  His early career saw him work offshore UK North 
Sea, before joining Premier Oil as a New Ventures Explorationist.  Thereafter, Mr Smith spent seven years in the geoscience 
services sector, before joining Woodside Energy in a commercial role.  At Woodside he worked within the Exploration & 
New Ventures group, and subsequently the Browse LNG project, with responsibilities including commercial analysis and 
asset divestment.  In 2008 Mr Smith joined private exploration company Neon Energy, as Commercial Manager, and was 
responsible for the subsequent merger with ASX-listed Salinas Energy.  He managed the commercial and investor relations 
aspects  of  the  company’s  activities  in  Southeast  Asia  and  California,  including  the  high  profile  farmout  of  Neon’s  two 
offshore  Vietnam  projects.    In  2016  Mr  Smith  joined  Pilot  Energy  as  Managing  Director,  overseeing  an  aggressive  new 
ventures campaign that resulted in the low-cost acquisition of six exploration permits within Western Australia, including 
within the onshore and offshore Perth Basin.  

Bruce Clement (Non-Executive Director) BEng, BSc, MBA (Appointed 18 December 2019) 
Mr Clement has 40 years’ oil and gas industry experience having held engineering, senior management, and board positions 
with a variety of companies including ExxonMobil, Ampolex, Rock Oil, AWE and Santos.  He has extensive experience and 
knowledge of the Perth Basin, previously managing development of the Cliff Head oil field for Roc Oil and, more recently, 
overseeing the discovery of the Waitsia gas field as Managing Director of AWE. Mr Clement is a non-executive director of 
Horizon Oil Limited. 

Henry David Kennedy (Non-Executive Director), MA, (Resigned 31st March 2020) 
Mr Kennedy became a Director of Norwest on 14 April 1997. Mr Kennedy has had a long association with Australian and 
New Zealand resource companies and as a technical director has been instrumental in the formation and/or development 
of a number of successful listed companies including Pan Pacific Petroleum NL, New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited (NZOG), 
Mineral Resources (NZ) Ltd and Otter Exploration NL. During his term as Executive Director of Otter, Pan Pacific and NZOG, 
these companies were involved in the discovery of the Tubridgi and South Pepper gas fields in Western Australia, the North 
Herald and Chervil oil fields in Western Australia and the Kupe South and Rua oil/gas condensate fields in New Zealand. 
During the three-year period to the end of the financial year, Mr Kennedy has held directorships in Pancontinental Oil & 
Gas NL (August 1999 to present) and East Africa Resources Limited (March 2013 to April 2015). 

Jo-Ann Long (Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer) B.Comm, FCA, GAICD 
Ms Long was appointed CFO and Company Secretary on 2 April 2019.  Ms Long has over 30 years of experience building, 
leading and advising corporations on financial management, restructuring, international expansion, acquisitions and risk 
management, initially with Deloitte’s  and subsequently with 22 years spent in the Oil and Gas industry with Woodside, 
Transerv Energy and a number of junior Oil & Gas companies. Ms Long has specialised expertise in joint venture operations, 
commercial agreements, tax strategies, risk management  and governance. With strong broad commercial and business 
skills  Ms  Long  brings  a  strong  discipline  of  financial  management  and  a  track  record  of  documented  contributions  of 
improved financial performance, heightened productivity and enhanced internal controls.  Ms Long is CFO and Company 
Secretary for Prominence Energy NL, Managing Director of Eco Smart Designs, and holds non-executive directorships with 
Yijiyangu Corporation Limited and B2 Yaramarri Direct Benefits Trust. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. DIRECTORS' INTERESTS 
As at the date of this report the Director’s interests in the securities of the Company are as follows: 

Iain Smith (Managing Director) 
Ernest Myers (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Bruce Clement (Non-Executive Director) 
Henry David Kennedy (Non-Executive Director) 

Ordinary Shares 
4,285,715 
4,285,715 
- 
281,894,130 

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2020 
                         (0.19) 
                         (0.19) 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

92,142,857 
17,142,857 
15,000,000 
4,300,000  

2019 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

4. CORPORATE INFORMATION   

Corporate Structure 
The Company is a no liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities  
The principal activity of the Consolidated entity during the course of the financial year was exploration for hydrocarbon 
resources. Norwest is Operator of the EP413 Joint Venture and, via its subsidiary, Operator of the TP/15 Joint Venture.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operational Review 

As at the date of this report, the Group holds interests in the following North Perth Basin exploration permits (see 
Figure 1): 

• 
• 
• 
• 

20% working interest in EP368 
22.22% working interest in EP426 
25% working interest in TP/15 (as Operator) 
27.945% working interest in EP413 (as Operator)  

Figure 1: Norwest Energy Perth Basin Permit Interests 

Exploration Permit EP368 
During the reporting period the EP368 Joint Venture approved drilling of the Lockyer Deep-1 gas prospect, situated on 
trend with the significant gas discoveries made at Waitsia, West Erregulla and Beharra Springs Deep. These discoveries 
have  greatly  enhanced  the  prospectivity  of  exploration  permits  EP368  and  EP426  -  in  particular  the  West  Erregulla 
discovery confirms that good quality Permian sandstone reservoirs are present to the east of the 2014 Waitsia gas find, 
and the Beharra Springs Deep discovery mitigates the primary geological risk for Lockyer Deep/North Erregulla Deep (i.e. 
the presence of lateral fault seal).  

Preparations are under way to drill Lockyer Deep-1 in early CY 2021 at the northern extent of the Lockyer Deep/North 
Erregulla Deep combination structure, which covers an area of up to 108 km2. The primary exploration targets are the 
Kingia and High Cliff Sandstones, below a depth of approximately 3,900 metres, with gross prospective resources of up to 
1.12 Tcf gas and a Geological Chance of Success estimated at 38% (refer ASX announcement dated 20 December 2019). 

Significant additional prospectivity is present within EP368, including the Greater Springy Creek oil prospect (gross, high 
case prospective resources up to 61 MMbbls oil, refer ASX announcement of 8 July 2019) and a variety of structural leads 
which are presently being progressed by reprocessing of seismic data. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Figure 2: Exploration Permits EP368 and EP426 

EP368 JV Participants 
Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd1 
Energy Resources Ltd2 

  Interest  
20% 
80% 

(Operator) 

1 Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Norwest Energy NL. 
2 Energy Resources Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mineral Resources Ltd. 

Exploration Permit EP426 
During the year, the EP426 Joint Venture progressed its evaluation of the prospectivity of exploration permit EP426. As 
with EP 368 the West Erregulla-2 gas discovery has greatly enhanced the prospectivity of the permit, which hosts the 
eastern extension of the North Erregulla Deep gas prospect in addition to a number of other exploration leads which are 
currently being progressed by reprocessing of legacy seismic data. The potential for significant volumes of gas to be hosted 
within the North Erregulla Deep structure will be tested by the Lockyer Deep-1 exploration well in EP368 in early CY 2021. 

EP426 JV Participants 
Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd 
Energy Resources Ltd 

           Interest  
22.22% 
77.78% 

(Operator) 

Exploration Permit TP/15 
The 40km2 Xanadu 3D Transition Zone seismic survey was completed in July 2019, and was designed to fully delineate the 
2017 Xanadu-1 oil discovery, focusing on the northern updip region, and the southern downdip region extending out to 
the  western  flank  of  the  structure.  The  Xanadu  discovery  was  drilled  based  on  very  limited  2D  seismic  coverage, 
insufficient to provide the high-resolution subsurface model required to guide future appraisal drilling.  

The  Xanadu  structural  model  has  been  substantially  revised  based  upon  the  3D  seismic  data.  In  particular  the  fault 
geometry  that  defines  the  updip  structure  has  changed  such  that  the  updip  area  to  the  north  of  the  Xanadu-1  well 
intersection  is  reduced  and  commerciality  of  the  updip  resource  is  regarded  as  marginal,  with  appraisal  drilling  not 
warranted.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
The TP/15 Joint Venture has re-evaluated the permit's prospectivity in light of the gas discoveries which have been made 
onshore in recent years within Permian sandstone reservoirs, and has identified the large Texel prospect, which offers 
potential for oil to be accumulated within the Irwin River Coal Measures and the Kingia/High Cliff Sandstones. Additional 
2D seismic data is required to mature this prospect for drilling, and the Joint Venture has applied to the Department of 
Mines, Industry Regulation & Safety (DMIRS) to replace the year three appraisal well work commitment with geological 
studies and seismic feasibility studies.  

Figure 3: Exploration Permit TP/15 

TP/15 JV Participants 
Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd 
3C Group 
Triangle Xanadu Pty Ltd3 

     Interest  
25% 
30% 
45% 

(Operator) 

3 Triangle Xanadu Pty Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Triangle Energy Ltd 

Exploration Permit EP 413 
Norwest Energy is Operator of exploration permit EP413, within which the Arrowsmith-2 well proved up a significant 
unconventional contingent gas resource. To progress the Arrowsmith discovery a further well is required, with a lateral 
section subject to hydraulic fracturing. Operations have been on hold during the reporting period, due to the Western 
Australian state government scientific inquiry into hydraulic fracture stimulation.  The inquiry panel handed its findings 
to  the  State  Government  on  12th  September  2018,  and  the  State  Government  lifted  the  moratorium  on  hydraulic 
fracturing. However, state legislation is still required before hydraulic fracturing can proceed within EP413, and Norwest 
will seek a further suspension/extension of the permit work program commitments while progressing discussions with a 
number of third parties that have expressed interest in the permit. The Beharra North conventional oil lead has potential 
for future exploration in the event that the Cervantes-1 exploration well, planned for CY 2021 and located in permit L14 
to the north, discovers oil.  

9 

 
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
EP413 JV Participants 
Norwest 
Mitsui & Co. Ltd 
Bharat PetroResources Ltd  

Interest  
27.945% 
44.252% 
27.803% 

Figure 4: Exploration Permit EP413 

(Operator) 

COVID-19 
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic upon the Company's operations has been limited, due to the fact that there has 
been only minor operational activity since the onset of the pandemic in Western Australia. During the period March to 
May  2020  the  Company  implemented  precautionary  measures  to  protect  its  personnel,  including  the  ability  to  work 
remotely whenever possible. The main effect of the pandemic for the Company has been a delay in drilling the Lockyer 
Deep-1  gas  prospect,  due  to  that  fact  that  the  expected  mobilisation  of  a  suitable  drilling  rig  to  the  Perth  Basin  was 
postponed by another Operator, as a direct result of the significant drop in global oil prices on the back of weakened 
demand. Drilling of Lockyer Deep-1 is now planned for early CY 2021. 

Financial Review 

Focus of the Business 
Norwest Energy is focused on developing its exploration interests in in the north Perth Basin, Western Australia. The 
Company may seek to farm out project interests where appropriate in order to manage its capital, de-risk its exposure 
and facilitate successful exploration and development (as evidenced by the 2017 farmout of TP/15 in order to achieve a 
fully carried position through drilling of the Xanadu-1 exploration well). 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Financial Results 
The net loss of the Consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2020 of $7,846,201 was higher than the loss of the prior 
year ($877,325). The main contributing factors were;  

Impairment of the Company’s exploration permits; 

• 
•  Additional provision for restoration; and 
• 

Incentive Share Options issued to Directors, management and employees. 

Financial Position 
At 30 June 2020, the Group had cash reserves of $3.1m (2019: $0.6m). At 30 June 2020, the Group had net assets of $3.1m 
(2019: $6.4m) a decrease of $3.0m from the previous year. These changes are largely attributable to the following: 

Impairment of the Company’s exploration permits; 
Sale of the Company’s interest in L14 (Jingemia field), raising $700,000; 
Capital raising of approximately $4.4 million via placement and Share Purchase Plan; 

• 
• 
• 
•  Repayment of the Sundowner International convertible loan facility (cash component $750,000); and 
•  Receipt of approximately $192,000 under the R&D Tax Incentive Scheme. 

Performance Indicators and Risk Management 
Management and the Board regularly monitor the Group's overall performance by: 

• 
• 
• 

assessing whether exploration activity and expenditure is adding value to the asset portfolio; 
analysis of financial budgets versus actual results; and 
the Company’s share price. 

The underlying drivers which contribute to the Company’s performance are directly controlled using a disciplined approach 
to reducing the Group’s non-essential costs and allocating funds to those activities which will add to shareholder value. The 
Company's share price may be influenced by factors outside the control of management and the Board, such as market 
conditions and commodity prices. 

The Board takes a pro-active approach to risk management and is responsible for ensuring that both risks and opportunities 
are  identified  in  a  timely  manner  so  that  the  Company's  activities  are  focused  on  mitigating  risks  to  the  fullest  extent 
possible while taking maximum advantage of opportunities. 

6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    
In the opinion of Directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year. 

7. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE    
Other than the events outlined in note 25 of the financial statements, at the date of this report, there are no matters or 
circumstances  which  have  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  have  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

8. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS    
There were no likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report. 

9. ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH & SAFETY 
Norwest Energy is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of exploration activities within the permits 
which it operates and is committed to undertaking all operational activities in an environmentally responsible manner. The 
Directors believe that the Company has adequate systems in place for managing its environmental commitments and is not 
aware of any breach under its obligations. 

Similarly, Norwest Energy operates under strict health and safety guidelines and regulations, and regards the wellbeing of 
its personnel, contractors, partners and all stakeholders as a priority. The Directors believe that the Company has adequate 
systems in place for ensuring it maintains its excellent track record with regards to health and safety, and note that during 
the reporting period there were no lost-time injuries related to its operational activities. 

10. CLIMATE RISK 
Norwest Energy acknowledges the increasing interest of the Company's stakeholders regarding the possible risks and 
opportunities presented by climate change and the increasing momentum towards a low carbon economy. We believe 
that a wide variety of energy sources will be required over the coming decades to meet global energy demand while 
transitioning to 100% renewable sources of energy.   

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increased uncertainty and scrutiny associated with regulatory approvals. 

Key climate-related risks and opportunities that are relevant to our business include: 
• 
•  Decreasing demand for petroleum products in some markets and an associated potential impact on life of assets. 
• 

Changing community and investor sentiment towards petroleum projects.  

The Board is committed to: 
• 
• 

Identifying, managing and mitigating material climate risks to the business.   
Ensuring that our practices and procedures integrate consideration of climate-related risks into project decision-
making. 

•  Constant monitoring of changes in climate policy. 

Natural gas is regarded as a crucial component of the global transition to sustainable energy, and we believe this gives 
rise to opportunities for the Company's portfolio. 

11. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  
The Constitution of the Company requires the Company, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify any person who has 
been  an  officer  of  the  Company  or  Group  for  any  liability  caused  as  such  by  an  officer  and  any  legal  costs  incurred  in 
defending  an  action  for  any  liability.  During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  no  amounts  have  been  paid  by  the 
Company or Group in relation to the above indemnities. During the financial year, an annualised insurance premium was 
paid to provide insurance cover for Directors and Officers against any potential liability and the associated legal expenses 
of any proceeding.  

12. DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has 
been made.  

13. REMUNERATION REPORT - Audited 
This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, outlines the remuneration of the Key Management 
Personnel (“KMP”) of Norwest. For the purposes of this report, the KMP are the Directors and the Company Secretary.  

Remuneration Policy 
The Group’s remuneration policy for its KMP has been developed by taking into account the size of the management team 
for the Group, the nature and stage of development of the current operations and market conditions and comparable salary 
levels for companies of a similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

In addition, the Board in determining the remuneration policy for KMP places emphasis on the following: the fact that the 
Group is currently undertaking only exploration activities, the risks associated with undertaking these activities and (other 
than profit from asset sales) the Company does not expect to achieve profitable operations until sometime in the future.  

Executive Remuneration 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  its  executive  officers  is  to  provide  a  fixed  component  and  a  performance-based 
component (short- and long-term incentives). The Company aims to: 

• 

• 
• 

reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the Company.  
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders and business objectives; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  Company  and  individual 
performance, comparative remuneration externally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. It 
also takes into account any change to the scope of the role performed by the executive and any other relevant factors of 
influence. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment Contracts with Executives 

Mr Iain Smith, Managing Director – from 2nd April 2019 
Mr Smith has a Services Agreement (“the agreement”) which specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled in his role. 
As  of  1  August  2020  Mr  Smith,  receives  a  fixed  remuneration  component  of  $300,000  per  annum  for  the  position  of 
Managing Director.  The Company or the Managing Director may terminate the agreement by providing 3 months’ notice. 
The Company has implemented a Short-Term Incentive Plan and Mr Smith has been granted Incentive Share Options, as 
approved by shareholders.  

Ms Jo-Ann Long Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – from 15 September 2017 
Ms Long provides the services of part time Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary under a services agreement that 
specifies the duties and obligations to be provided in her role.  The contract may be terminated by either party by giving 14 
days’ notice.  Ms Long receives a retainer of $3,000 per month and an hourly rate for certain specialised duties. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 
The Board’s policy is for fees to Non-Executive Directors to be no greater than market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment and responsibilities and seeks to set remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whist incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.  The Board 
determines payments to the Non-Executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, 
duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.  

The non-executive directors receive a fixed fee for their services. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid 
to  Non-Executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by shareholders  at  a  General  Meeting  (this  is  currently  $400,000  per 
annum). Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align Directors’ 
interests with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and given the current 
size,  nature  and  opportunities  of  the  Company,  Non-Executive  Directors  may  receive  Incentive  Options  subject  to 
shareholder approval.  

Fees for the Chairman are presently $48,000 per annum (2019: $36,000) and fees for Non-Executive Directors are presently 
set at $36,000 per annum (2019: $30,000). These fees cover main board activities and Non-Executive Directors may receive 
additional  remuneration  for  other  services  provided  to  the  Company,  including  but  not  limited  to,  membership  of 
committees. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emoluments of Directors and Other KMP 

Short term 
Salary 
 & Fees 

$ 

Post-Employment 
Superannuation 

$ 

Share-based 
Payments 
Options 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Performance related 
% 

Directors 
Iain Smith (4) 
          2020 
          2019 
Ernest Myers (5) 
          2020 
          2019 
Henry D Kennedy (8) 
          2020 
          2019 
Michael J Fry (6) 
          2020 
          2019 
Shelley Robertson (1) 
          2020 
          2019 

Bruce Clement (7) 
          2020 
          2019 
Other KMP 
Jo-Ann Long (2) 
          2020 
          2019 
Emma Curnow (3) 
          2020 
          2019 
TOTAL 2020 
TOTAL 2019 

   276,000 
     69,000 

43,000 
21,000 

22,500 
30,000 

           - 
14,800 

           - 
279,678 

17,764 
            - 

163,224 
105,435 

           - 
18,296 
522,488 
538,209 

    60,000 
- 

336,000 
69,000 

                 10,000 

24,166 

  1,688 

                 10,000 

53,000 
21,000 

22,500 
30,000 

         - 
14,800 

          - 
    303,844 

 29,452 
           - 

                  10,000 

173,224 
     105,435 

719 
1,688 
24,885 

                 90,000 
                           - 

           - 
  19,015 
614,176 
563,094 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1) Mrs Robertson resigned as CEO and Managing Director on 2 April 2019. (2) Ms Long was appointed CFO and Company Secretary on 2 April 2019 (3) Miss 
Curnow resigned on 3 October 2018. (4) Mr Smith was appointed Managing Director on 2nd April 2019. (5) Mr Myers was appointed a Director on 28th 
November 2018 and (6) Mr Fry resigned as Director on 28th November 2018.  (7) Mr Clement was appointed as a Director on 18 December 2019.  (8) Mr 
Kennedy resigned as a Director on 31st March 2020. 

Options and rights granted to KMP  
During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, (30 June 2019: Nil) the Company granted options over unissued ordinary shares 
in the Company to directors and executives as part of their remuneration.  

Details of the values of options granted, exercised or lapsed for each KMP of the Group during the past two financial years 
are as follows: 

Value of 
Options 
granted (A) 
$ 

Value of 
Options 
exercised (B) 
$ 

Value of Options 
lapsed (C) 
$ 

Value of vested Options 
included in 
remuneration report 
$ 

Remuneration that 
consists of Options 
% 

150,000 
   25,000 
   25,000 
   50,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 
10,000 
10,000 
10,000 

17.85 
18.86 
33.95 
5.77 

2020 
Iain Smith 
Ernest Myers 
Bruce Clement 
Jo-Ann Long 
2019 
Nil 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.  The value of options granted is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using an appropriate option pricing 
model.   
B.  The value of options exercised during the year (if any) is calculated as the market price of the shares of the Company on 
the ASX at the close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option. 
C.  The value of options that lapsed during the year (if any) represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date of 
option issue using option pricing model. 
For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to Note 18 to the financial 
statements. 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Held at 1 July 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 

Net Other 
Change(1) 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 June 

2020 
Iain Smith 
Ernest Myers 
Bruce Clement 
David Kennedy 
Jo-Ann Long 
2019 
Shelley Robertson(2) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

90,000,000 
15,000,000 
15,000,000 
- 
15,000,000 

16,000,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2,142,857 
2,142,857 
- 
4,300,000 

           1,428,572      

32,142,857 
7,142,857 
5,000,000 
4,300,000 
6,428,5726 

- 

16,000,000 

 Note (1): Listed options issued as a result of management participation in the Share Purchase Plan dated 28th November 
2019 
Note (2): Ms Robertson’s remaining unvested Options were cancelled upon her resignation on 2 April 2019. 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

Held at 1 July 

Purchases 

Sales 

Net Other Change 

Held at 30 June 

2020 
Iain Smith 
Ernest Myers 
David Kennedy 
Jo-Ann Long 
2019 
Michael J Fry 
Henry D Kennedy 
Shelley Robertson 

- 
- 
197,650,380 
- 

23,179,785 
167,494,130 
892,357 

4,285,715 
4,285,715 
114,400,000 
2,857,144 

- 
30,156,250 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(30,156,250) 
- 

- 
- 
255,000 

- 
- 
- 

4,285,715 
4,285,715 
281,894,130 
2,857,144 

23,179,785 
197,650,380 
637,357 

Loans with KMP 
During the previous year the Company entered into an agreement with Sundowner International Limited for a convertible 
loan  facility  of  up  to  $500,000,  with  an  option,  at  Sundowner's  election,  to  extend  that  amount  up  to  $1,500,000.  The 
Company drew down the Convertible Note in the amount of $1,000,000.  The loan facility had a term of twelve months, 
accrued interest at 8% per annum, and could be converted at Sundowner's election at a fixed price of 0.25 cents per share, 
or at the Company’s election at a fixed price of 0.2 cents per share.  After a General Meeting held on 28th February 2020 the 
Convertible Loan Facility with Sundowner was fully settled by payment of $750,000 and the issue of 100,000,000 ordinary 
shares in the Company. Sundowner is a related entity of Company director David Kennedy.  No other loans were provided to 
or received from Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).  

Other Transactions with KMP 
Nil.  

End of Remuneration Report. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. SHARE OPTIONS
At 30 June 2020 unissued ordinary shares under options were:

Expiry date (Options Listed) 
24 Jan 2022 
Total outstanding as at 30 June 2020 

Expiry date (Options Unlisted) 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2025 
30 June 2025 
30 June 2026 
30 June 2026 
Total outstanding as at 30 June 2020 

Exercise price 
$0.006 

Exercise price 
$0.0089 
$0.0107 
$0.0089 
$0.0107 
$0.0089 
$0.0107 

Number of options 
  626,187,131 
626,187,131 

Number of options 
     42,000,000 
     10,000,000 
     42,000,000 
     10,000,000 
     42,000,000 
     10,000,000 
156,000,000 

15. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of Board meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows:

Mr Ernest Anthony Myers             (Non-Executive Chairman) 
     (Managing Director) 
Mr Iain Smith            
Mr Bruce Clement             
     (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Henry David Kennedy              (Non-Executive Director) 

Number eligible to 
attend 
2 
2 
2 
1 

Number attended 
2 
2 
2 
1 

In addition to formal Board meetings, the Directors keep in regular communication on an ongoing basis with regards to the 
Company's activities and strategy. As such, various matters are resolved via Circular Resolutions of the Board of Directors. 
During the reporting period nine such circular resolutions were approved.  

Committee membership 
As at the date of this report, the Company did not have any formal committees. 

16. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 14 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30
June 2020.

17. NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Company’s auditor, Rothsay Auditing did not provide any non-audit services during the year (2019: nil).

Dated this 30th day of September 2020 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors and signed for and on behalf of the 
Board by Mr Ernest Anthony Myers 

Signed 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

16 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001

As lead auditor of the audit of Norwest Energy NL for the year ended 30 June 2020, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:





no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the
audit.

This declaration is in relation to Norwest Energy NL and the entitY it controlled during 
the year.

Rothsay Auditing

Daniel Dalla
Partner
29 September 2020

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

17 

Corporate Governance Statement

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  disclosure  under  the  3rd  Edition  of  the  ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (“ASX  Principles  and 
Recommendations”). 

The  Company  has  followed  each  recommendation  where  the  Board  has  considered  the  recommendation  to  be  an 
appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of the Company and 
the  Board,  resources  available  and  activities  of  the  Company.  Where,  after  due  consideration,  the  Company's  corporate 
governance practices depart from the ASX Principles and Recommendations, the Board has offered full disclosure of the 
nature of and reason for the departure. 

The Company's website (www.norwestenergy.com.au) contains a corporate governance section that includes copies of the 
Company’s corporate governance policies and practices mentioned in this statement.  

Recommendation 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

1.4 

1.5 

1.6 

1.7 

Disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of the Board and management and disclose those 
matters expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to management. 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a Director or putting forward for their election and 
provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to their election or 
re-election as a director.  
Written  agreement  with  each  director  and  senior  executive  setting  out  the  terms  of  their 
appointment. 
The Company Secretary should be accountable to the Board through the Chair, on all matters to do 
with the proper functioning of the Board. 
Have a diversity policy with the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess 
annually both the objectives and the entity's progress in achieving them. The proportion of men and 
woman on the Board, Senior Management and the whole organisation should be disclosed.  
Disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  Board,  its  committees  and 
individual  directors  and  disclose  whether  a  performance  evaluation  was  undertaken  during  the 
reporting period. 
Disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the senior executives and disclose 
in relation to each reporting period whether an evaluation took place during the reporting period.  

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 
2.4 
2.5 

2.6 

If the entity does not have a Nomination Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
to address board succession issues and to ensure the Board has the correct mix of directors to enable 
it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 
Disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board has or would 
like to achieve. 
Disclose the names of the independent Directors, along with the length of service of each director. 
A majority of the Board should be independent.  
The Chair of a Board should be an independent director and should not be the same person as the 
Managing Director.  
Have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide  appropriate  professional  development 
opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their 
role as directors effectively. 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 

3.1 

Establish a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees. 

Comply 
Yes/No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

18 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

If the entity does not have an Audit Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently  safeguard  the  integrity  of  its  corporate  reporting,  including  the  processes  for  the 
appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 
Before  the  Board  approves  its’  financial  statements,  it should  receive  from  its  CFO  and  Managing 
Director a declaration that in their opinion the financial records have been maintained properly and 
that the financial records comply with the appropriate accounting standards and the opinion has been 
formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control. 
Ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is able to answer questions from security holders 
relevant to the audit. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1 

The entity should have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under 
the Listing Rules. 

Yes 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of the shareholders 

6.1 

6.2 
6.3 

6.4 

Provide information about the entity and its governance to investors via its website. 

Design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication. 
Disclose  the  policies  and  processes  to  facilitate  and  encourage  participation  at  meetings  of 
shareholders. 
Give shareholders the option to receive and send communications to the entity and it share registry 
electronically. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

If  the  entity  does  not  have  a  Risk  Committee  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 
The Board should review the entity's risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself 
that it continues to be sound and disclose when the review is undertaken.  
If the entity does not have an internal audit function, disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes. 
Disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental, and social sustainability 
risks and if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

8.2 

8.3 

If the entity does not have a Remuneration Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
for  setting  the  level  and  composition  of  remuneration  for  directors  and  senior  management  and 
ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate. 
Separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors, 
executive directors, and other senior executives. 
If  the  entity  has  an  equity-based  remuneration  scheme,  it  should  have  a  policy  on  whether 
participants are permitted to enter into derivative or other transactions to limit their risk. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Further information required and non-compliance explanations 

Recommendation 1. 5 - Diversity Policy with measurable objectives 

 The Company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 

•

•

the Company’s composition of the Board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; 
and
to provide equal opportunities for all positions within the Company and continue the Company’s commitment 
to employment based on merit.

The measurable objectives set by the Company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 

•
•
•

blend of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, engineering, finance and corporate experience;
gender – both male and female members; and
age – the age range spans over 25 years.

19 

The above points relate to the composition of the Board and full-time employees. 

The Company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows:  

Full Time Employees 
Executive Employees & Board Members 

Recommendation 1.6 and 1.7 – Performance evaluation 

% Female 

2020 
 50% 
 25% 

2019 
 50% 
 25% 

During the year an evaluation of the Board and its individual directors was not carried out.  The Board and management’s 
suitability, overall structure and composition to carry out the Company's objectives is however, discussed and reviewed on 
an as-required basis.  

Performance  evaluation  of  the  Managing  Director,  senior  executives  and  employees  is  undertaken  annually  through  a 
performance appraisal process which involves reviewing and assessment of performance against agreed corporate, industry 
and individual key performance indicators.  

Recommendation 2.1 – Nomination Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Nomination Committee, rather the full Board considers those matters that would usually 
be the responsibility of a Nomination Committee.  Given the size and composition of the Board, it is not practicable for a 
separate committee to be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to nomination matters, the Board has adopted a Nomination Committee 
Charter which includes the following responsibilities: 

-
-
-
-

board succession planning;
performance evaluation of the Board and individual directors;
director induction and professional development; and
appointment and re-election of directors.

Recommendation 2.2 – Board skills matrix – composition of the Board 

The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this statement and information regarding Director’s skills, 
experience and expertise are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Company seeks to maintain a Board which brings together 
a diverse range of skills, experience, and perspectives to support the strategic direction of the Company and enable effective 
management oversight and governance. 

The below is the preferred combination of capabilities, skills and experience for the Board: 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

technical disciplines of upstream oil and gas exploration, development and production;
finance, taxation, treasury and accounting;
company strategy and business planning;
risk and governance knowledge;
business growth and corporate development;
corporate social responsibility including sustainability and community stakeholder;
local and international experience; and
ASX listed public company administration.

Each of these skills are currently represented on the Board and the Board considers that collectively it has the appropriate 
range of skills and experience to direct the Company.  

Recommendation 2.3– Name of independent Directors and length of service of each Director 

In considering the independence of a director, the “Factors relevant to assessing the independence of a director” in Box 2.3 
of the ASX Principles and Recommendations ("Independence Criteria") have been applied.  

20 

Recommendation 2.4 – Majority of the Board should be independent 

As at 30 June 2020, Ernest Myers and Bruce Clement are considered to be independent. 

Given the size and scope of the Company's operations the Board considers that it is appropriately structured to discharge its 
duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the Company. Further, mechanisms are in place so that if a director considers 
it necessary, they may obtain independent professional advice.  

Recommendation 4.1 – Audit Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Audit Committee, rather the full board fulfils the function of an audit committee and 
therefore no separate audit committee has been formed in accordance with the compositional recommendation. Given the 
size and composition of the Board, it is not practicable that a separate audit committee be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to audit matters, the Company has adopted an Audit Committee Charter to 
assist it to fulfil its role as the Audit Committee, which includes the following responsibilities: 

- monitor and review the integrity of the financial reporting of the Company;
-
- monitor,  review  and  oversee  the  external  audit  function  including  matters  concerning  appointment, 

review the Company’s internal financial control system; and

remuneration, independence and non-audit services.

The Charter provides that independent directors may meet with the external auditor. 

Recommendation 7.1 – Risk Committee 

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of overseeing the risk management process, and 
as such the Board has not established a separate committee to oversee risk. This along with the size and composition of the 
Board  has  meant  that  the  full  Board  fulfils  the  function  of  a  risk  committee.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the 
Company’s policies on risk oversight and management and satisfying itself that management has developed a sound system 
of risk management and internal control.  

Recommendation 7.2 – Risk Management Framework review 

The  Company  takes  a  proactive  approach  to  risk  management.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  risks  and 
opportunities are identified on a timely basis and that the Company’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and 
opportunities identified by the Board. The Company has a risk management policy in place.  

The Board is ultimately responsible for risk management; however implementation of the risk management system and day 
to  day  management  of  risk  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Managing  Director,  with  the  assistance  of  senior  management. 
Management reports to the Board annually, or more frequently as required, on the Company’s key risks and the extent to 
which it believes these risks are being managed. During 2019, the Board reviewed the overall risk profile for the Company 
and received input from management on the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks. 

The Board has a number of active mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are aligned 
with the business risks identified.  These include the following: 

•

Implementation  of  approved  operating  plans  and  cash  flow  forecasts  and  Board  monitoring  of  progress  against
these plans and forecasts;

• Management reporting on specific business risks, including matters such as environmental issues and occupational

•

health and safety concerns.
The  Company  has  advised  each  director,  manager  and  employee  that  they  must  comply  with  a  set  of  ethical
standards maintaining appropriate core company values and objectives. Such standards ensure shareholder value
is maintained and developed.  Standards cover legal compliance, conflict resolution, employment best practices,
privileged information and fair dealing.

21 

Recommendation 7.3 – Internal Audit function or process for reviewing internal controls 

The Company does not have a dedicated internal audit function, however strong internal control policies and procedures are 
in  place  to  effectively  manage  potential  risks  and  detect  any  control  breakdowns.  These  are  reviewed  (and  if  necessary 
improved) on an annual basis, as well as when any new risks are identified, or changes occur in the business or industry.  
The processes for the review are as follows: 

-

-

External auditors independently evaluating the Company’s internal control environment and its compliance with 
the International Financial Reporting Standards on an annual basis;
Ongoing oversight of strategic matters by executive management and of operational matters ensuring that risks 
identified are assessed and proactively managed;

- Written internal control assurance from the Managing Director and CFO prior to sign off of financial statements 

by the Board; and

- Monthly reporting and review of financial and budgetary information.

Recommendation 7.4 – Material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks 

The Company has identified a series of business risks (economic, environmental and social sustainability risks) which the 
Group believes to be inherent in the industry. 

Economic risks 

-

Ability to gain additional funding or a farm-out partner

The Company is not in production as yet and the development of its permits will require substantial additional financing. 
Failure to obtain sufficient financing may result in delaying or indefinite postponement of exploration and any development 
or a loss of equity in permits and licences. However, the  Board is experienced in capital markets and financing resource 
projects as well as having an extensive reach for potential farm-in partners. 
There are various other economic risks including commodity risk, exchange rate risk and market risk (these risks are examined 
in Note 7). 

Environmental and social sustainability risks 

-

Impact on the environment and community from Company activities

The Board and management are committed to developing and building a sustainable business, ensuring the Company is an 
active and responsible member of the communities in which we operate. Corporate environmental policies and procedures 
are in place and communicated to and adhered to by all employees.  

External impact-assessment surveys and audits are conducted using third-party consultants who are specialists in their field. 

-

Native title risk in relation to claims over the permits held by the Company

Norwest works closely with the respective parties associated with any claim to come to a mutually beneficial agreement. 

Recommendation 8.1 – Remuneration Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Remuneration Committee, rather the non-executive directors fulfil the function of a 
remuneration committee and therefore no remuneration committee has been formed in accordance with the compositional 
recommendation. Given the size and composition of the Board, it is not practicable that a separate remuneration committee 
be formed.  

To  assist  it  in  carrying  out  its  function  in  relation  to  remuneration  matters,  the  Company  has  adopted  a  Remuneration 
Committee Charter to assist it to fulfil its role as the Remuneration Committee, which states the function of the committee 
is to assist the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities with respect to remuneration by reviewing and 
making appropriate recommendations on: 

-
-

Remuneration packages of directors and senior executives; and
Employee incentive and equity-based plans.

22 

Recommendation 8.2 – Remuneration policies and practices 

The Company’s remuneration policy has been developed by taking into account the size of the management team, the nature 
and stage of development of the current operations and market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of a 
similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

For details of the Company’s policies and practices regarding the remuneration of directors and senior executives refer to 
the Remuneration Committee Charter on the Company’s website as well as the Remuneration Report included within the 
Directors’ Report which includes the remuneration paid to Key Management Personnel and other relevant information.  

Recommendation 8.3 – Transactions to limit exposure to economic risk from participating in equity-based remuneration 
schemes 

The Company prohibits executives entering into arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Options granted as part 
of their remuneration package.

23 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

NORWEST ENERGY NL

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Norwest Energy NL (“the Company”) and its controlled entity (“the 
Group”) which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows 
for  the  year  then  ended  on  that  date  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration of the Company.

In our opinion the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under these 
standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report
section  of  this  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards  Board’s  APES 110 Code of  Ethics  for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the “Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

24

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

NORWEST ENERGY NL (continued)

Key Audit Matter – Cash and Cash Equivalents

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents make up 83% 
of total assets by value and are considered to be the 
key driver of the Group’s operations. 

Our  procedures  over  the  existence  of  the  Group’s 
cash  and  cash  equivalents included  but  were  not 
limited to:

We do not consider cash and cash equivalents to be 
at a high risk of significant misstatement or to be 
subject to a significant level of judgement.

However due to their materiality in the context of 
the financial statements as a whole, they are 
considered to be the area which had an effect on 
our overall strategy and allocation of resources in 
planning and completing our audit.

Key Audit Matter – Exploration and evaluation 
expenditure







Documenting and assessing the processes and
controls in place to record cash transactions;

Testing  a  sample  of  cash  payments  to
determine  they  were  bona  fide  payments,
were properly authorised and recorded in the
general ledger; and

Agreeing balances to independent
confirmations.

We have also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures included in the financial report.

How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter

The Group has impaired a significant amount of 
exploration and evaluation expenditure during the 
year. 

Our procedures in assessing exploration and 
evaluation expenditure included but were not 
limited to the following:

We do not consider exploration and evaluation 
expenditure to be at a high risk of significant 
misstatement, or to be subject to a significant level 
of judgement.

 We assessed exploration and evaluation
expenditure with reference to AASB 6
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral
Resources.

However due to the materiality in the context of 
the financial statements as a whole, this is 
considered to be an area which had an effect on our 
overall strategy and allocation of resources in 
planning and completing our audit.

 We tested a sample of exploration and

evaluation expenditure to supporting
documentation to ensure they were bona
fide payments; and

 We documented and assessed the processes
and controls in place to record exploration
and evaluation transactions.

We have also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures included in the financial report.

25

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

NORWEST ENERGY NL (continued)

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed  we  conclude  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, amongst other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.

26

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

NORWEST ENERGY NL (continued)

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, related safeguards.

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe those matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communications.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion the remuneration report of Norwest Energy NL for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The  directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation  and presentation  of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards.

Rothsay Auditing

Dated 30 September 2020

Daniel Dalla
Partner

27

Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the Company declare that, in the opinion of the Directors: 

(a)

The attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated entity; and

(ii) complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory
professional reporting requirements.

The financial statements and notes thereto also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards, as disclosed 
in Note 1 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

There are reasonable grounds to believe that Norwest Energy NL will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

(b)

(c)

(d)

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Dated in Perth on this 30th day of September 2020. 

Signed 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

28 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Continuing Operations 
Interest income  
Oil Sales 
Other Income 

Depreciation 
Audit fees 
Legal expense 
Exploration expense and Exploration write off 
Operating costs to P & L 
Provision for Restoration 
Employee, consulting, and administration expenses 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2 
2 
2 

22 

10 
10 
15 

1,237 
2,537 
1,174,388 

5,019 
307,156 
195,050 

1,178,162 

507,225 

(77,248) 
(49,500) 
(18,810) 
(6,895,952) 
    (255,265) 
(275,000) 
   (1,452,588) 

(6,884) 
(17,500) 
(83,570) 
- 
(509,629) 
- 
(766,967) 

(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax 

(7,846,201) 

(877,325) 

Income tax benefit  

4 

- 

- 

(Loss) from continuing operations for the year 

   (7,846,201) 

(877,325) 

Other Comprehensive Income 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Net change in fair value of available for sale financial assets transferred to 
profit and loss 

- 

- 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) attributable to Members of Norwest Energy NL 

(7,846,201) 

(877,325) 

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company: 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (Cents) 

5 

(0.19) 

(0.03) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.  

29 

Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2020 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant, and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Other Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provision for Annual Leave 
Other Liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provision for Long Service Leave 
Provision for Restoration 
Other Liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6 
8 

9 
10 
11 

12 

14 

13 

15 
14 

3,054,835 
30,697 
- 

3,085,532 

553,250 
79,490 
- 
632,740 

6,422 
408,677 
158,103 

573,202 

8,065 
6,752,573 
- 
6,760,638 

3,658,734 

7,393,378 

77,523 
5,037 
78,219 

160,779 

-
11,259 
275,000 
84,523 

370,782 

240,215 
4,317 
- 
244,532 

750,000
10,304
- 
- 
760,304 

531,561 

1,004,836 

3,127,173 

6,388,542 

16(a) 
17 
17 

63,920,369 
320,000 
(61,113,196) 

3,127,173 

59,645,137 
10,400 
(53,266,995) 
6,388,542 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

30 

Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated Entity 

Balance at 1 July 2020
Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Contributed 
Equity 
$ 

Share-Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total Equity 
$ 

59,645,137 

10,400 

(53,266,995) 

6,388,542 

(7,846,201) 

(7,846,201) 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year  59,645,137 

10,400 

61,113,196 

(1,457,659) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 

Share issue (net of costs) 

4,275,232 

Share options expired/exercised (2) 

Share based payments expense 

(10,400) 

320,000 

4,275,232 

(10,400) 

320,000 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

63,920,369 

320,000 

(61,113,196) 

3,127,173 

Balance at 1 July 2019
Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 

Share issue (net of costs) 

Share options expired/exercised (1) 

Share based payments expense 

59,645,137 

91,400 

(52,389,670) 

7,346,867 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(81,000) 

- 

(877,325) 

(877,325) 

(877,325) 

(877,325) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(81,000) 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

59,645,137 

10,400 

(53,266,995) 

6,388,542 

(1) During the year options valued at $81,000 expired. (2) During the year options valued at $10,400 expired.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

31 

Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Oil Sales 
Management fees 
R&D Incentive Grant 
Recoveries and Government Grants 
Interest received 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for property, plant, and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of Production Assets 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from share issue 
Share issue costs 
Proceeds from Convertible Note 
Repayment of convertible Note 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(1,394,774) 
2,537 
119,354 
192,504 
162,587 
1,238 

6(b) 

(916,554) 

(599,787) 
307,156 
195,050 
- 
- 
5,019 
(92,562) 

227 
700,000 
(807,320) 

(107,093) 

(5,067) 
- 
(979,832) 
(984,899) 

4,383,310 
(358,078) 
250,000 
(750,000) 

3,525,232 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Cash Held 

2,501,585 

1,077,461 

Cash and Cash Equivalent at the Beginning of the Financial Year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 30 June 

553,250 

6(a) 

3,054,835 

1,630,711 
- 
553,250 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

32 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 

ABOUT THIS FINANCIAL REPORT 

Reporting Entity 
This financial report of Norwest Energy NL (‘the Company’) for the year ended 30 June 2020 comprises the Company and its 
subsidiary (collectively referred to as ‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’).  Norwest Energy NL is a company limited by shares 
incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.   
The notes to the financial statements are organised into the following sections: 

(a) Key Performance: Provides a breakdown of the key individual line items in the statement of comprehensive income

that is most relevant to understanding performance and shareholder returns for the year:

Notes 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Segment information 
Income tax expense 
Profit/(Loss) per share 

(b) Financial Risk Management: Provides information about the Consolidated Entity’s exposure and management of

various financial risks and explains how these affect the Consolidated Entity’s financial position and performance:

Notes 
6 
7 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial risk management 

(c) Other Assets and Liabilities: Provides information on other balance sheet assets and liabilities that do not materially 

affect performance or give rise to material financial risk:

Trade and other receivables 
Property, plant, and equipment 

Notes 
8 
9 
10  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
11  Other assets 
12  Trade & other payables 
13  Borrowings 
14  Other liabilities 
15  Provision for restoration 

(d) Capital  Structure:  This  section  outlines  how  the  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its  capital  structure  and  related
financing costs (where applicable), as well as capital adequacy and reserves. It also provides details on the dividends 
paid by the Company:

Notes 

16  Contributed equity 
17  Reserves and accumulated Losses 
18  Share-based payments 

(e) Consolidated Entity Structure: Provides details and disclosures relating to the parent  entity of the Consolidated
Entity, controlled entities, investments in associates and any acquisitions and/or disposals of businesses in the year.
Disclosure on related parties is also provided in the section:

Notes 

19  Parent entity information 
20 
21  Key management personnel disclosures & related party transactions 

Investment in controlled entities 

(f) Other: Provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting Standards and
other  regulatory  pronouncements,  however,  are  not  considered  significant  in  understanding  the  financial
performance or position of the Consolidated Entity:

Notes 

22  Remuneration of auditors 
23  Commitments for expenditure 
24  Contingencies 

33 

25  Events occurring after reporting date 

Basis of Preparation 

1a 
These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Australian Accounting Interpretations, and the 
Corporations Act 2001.  Norwest Energy NL is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing the financial statements. 

Compliance with IFRSs 
The financial statements of Norwest Energy NL also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).   

New Accounting standards and interpretations 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2020 

In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current annual reporting period. As a result of this review, 
the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the 
Company and, therefore, no material change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

The Directors have also reviewed all Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020. 
As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the Standards and Interpretations 
in issue not yet adopted on the Company and, therefore, no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Principles of Consolidation 

1b 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of the Company as at 30 June 2020 and the results 
of its subsidiaries for the year then ended. The Company and its subsidiaries are referred to in this financial report as Reward 
or the Consolidated Entity. 

All inter-company balances and transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity, including any unrealised profits or 
losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

GST 

1c 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  as  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Statement of 
Financial Position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

2 
Interest income 
Oil sales 

JV Operator fees and other recoveries 

Proceeds of Sale of Production Asset 

Research and development tax rebate received 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,237 
2,537 

281,884 

700,000 

5,019 
307,156 

195,050 

192,504 
1,178,162 

- 
507,225 

34 

3 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of 
internal reports of the Group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to allocate resources to 
the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Board of Norwest reviews internal reports prepared as Consolidated financial statements and strategic decisions of 
the Group are determined upon analysis of these internal reports. During the period the Group operated in one business 
segment, being the oil and gas sector. Accordingly, under the management approach outlined only one operating sector 
has been identified and no further disclosures are required in the notes to the Consolidated financial statements. 

4 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)

The major components of income tax expense are

Income statement 
Current income tax: 
Current income tax benefit 
Deferred income tax: 
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Unused tax losses not recognised as a DTA 
Income tax (expense)/income reported in the income statement 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

419,180 

599,645 

1,636,286 
(2,055,466) 

(336,180) 
(263,465) 

- 

- 

The aggregate amount of income tax attributable to the financial period differs from the amount calculated on the 
operating loss. 

The differences are recorded as follows: 

Accounting loss 
Prima facie tax payable at 27.5% (2019:27.5%)  
Add tax effect of items not brought to account: 
Non-deductible and non-assessable permanent items 
Tax losses not brought to account 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(7,846,201) 
(2,157,705) 

(877,321) 
(241,605) 

79,553 
2,078,152 

(21,860) 
263,465 

-

- 

35 

(b) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Tax effect of exploration expenses 
Tax effect of other  
Set-off against carry forward losses 
Deferred tax liability balance 

Deferred tax assets 
Tax value of carry forward losses 
Set off against deferred tax liability 
Deferred tax assets – temporary differences 
Non-recognition of deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax asset balance 

(c) Tax losses
Deferred tax assets
Tax losses – revenue
Tax losses – capital

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

112,386 
43,478 
(155,864) 
- 

1,787,203 
  - 
(1,787,203) 

- 

12,080,191 
(155,864) 
154,034 
(12,078,361) 
- 

 11,786,316 
(1,787,203) 
50,957 
(10,050,070) 
- 

10,132,394 
1,947,797 
12,080,191 

9,838,519 
1,947,797 
11,786,316 

At 30 June 2020, the Consolidated entity has $43,927,968 (2019: $42,859,330) of tax losses that are available indefinitely for 
offset  against  future  taxable profits  of  the  Company.   A  net  deferred  tax  asset balance  has  not been  recognised  on  the 
Statement of Financial Position in respect of the amount of these losses. 

The recognition and utilisation of losses is subject to the loss recoupment rules being satisfied. The potential deferred tax 
asset will only be obtained if: 
- assessable income is derived of a nature and of amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised
or the benefit can be utilised by the Company and/or the Consolidated entity providing that;
- the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law are complied with; and
- no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions.

(d) Tax consolidation legislation
The Company had not elected to consolidate for tax purposes at balance date.

PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

5 
Basic loss per share 

The  profit/(loss)  for  the  year  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share are as follows: 
Loss for the year after income tax 

2020 
Cents Per Share 
(0.019) 

2019 
Cents Per Share 

(0.03) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(7,846,201) 

(877,325) 

2020 
No. 

2019 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share 

4,097,914,388 

3,382,092,727 

36 

6 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Reconciliation of Cash 

6a 
For the purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in 
banks.  Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is 
reconciled to the related items in the Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Cash and short-term deposits 

3,054,835 

553,250 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6b 

Reconciliation of Net Cash used In Operating Activities to Operating 
Profit/(Loss) after Income Tax 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Depreciation 
Exploration costs expensed included in investing activities 
Equity settled share-based payment 
Rental adjustment for right of use asset 
Profit/(Loss) on Sale of Investment  
Production Expenditure 
Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year: 

Trade and other receivables 
Investments and assets 
Provisions 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

(7,846,201) 
77,248 
6,895,952 
309,600 
(71,253) 
(700,000) 
255,265 

48,792 
58 
276,677 
- 
(162,692) 

(877,325) 
6,884 
- 
(81,000) 
- 
- 
- 

(55,065) 
9,266 
(46,780) 
750,000 
201,458 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

(916,554) 

(92,562) 

7 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow 
interest rate risk. The consolidated entity's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6a 
 8 

3,054,835 
30,697 

553,250 
79,490 

3,085,532 

632,740 

12 

77,523 

240,215 

Total Financial Liabilities 

77,523 

240,215 

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors, who identify, evaluate and manage financial risks as they consider 
appropriate.  

37 

7a  Market Risk 
(i)

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk
Refer to (d) below.

Credit Risk 

7b 
The Group does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk.  Credit risk is managed by the Board and arises from 
cash and cash equivalents as well as credit exposure including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

All cash balances held at banks are held at internationally recognised institutions. The majority of receivables are immaterial 
to the Group.  Given this, the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by 
reference to historical information about default rates.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is the carrying 
amount of the financial assets as summarised at the start of this note. 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit 
ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.  Financial assets that are neither past due 
nor impaired are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

‘AA’ S&P rating 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,054,835 

553,250 

Liquidity Risk 

7c 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  and,  the  availability  of 
funding  through  the  ability  to  raise  further  equity  or  through  related  party  entities.  Due  to  the  dynamic  nature  of  the 
underlying businesses, the Board aims at maintaining flexibility in funding through management of its cash resources.  The 
Group has no financial liabilities at the year-end other than normal trade and other payables incurred in the general course 
of business.  All financial liabilities mature in less than 6 months. 

Cash Flow Risk 

7d 
As the Group has significant interest-bearing assets in the form of cash, the Group's income and operating cash flows are 
exposed to changes in market interest rates. 

Based on the year-end balances, a 1% increase in interest rates would have decreased the consolidated loss by $30,548 
(2019: $5,533) and increased the cash balances by a corresponding amount.  There were no other amounts included in Net 
Assets subject to material interest rate risks. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

8 
GST receivable 
Trade and other receivables 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

7,287 
23,410 

4,730 
74,760 

30,697 

79,490 

No receivables are impaired or past due but not impaired. Refer to Note 7 for Financial Risk considerations. The carrying 
value of all receivables approximates their fair value. 

38 

9 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Office Furniture and Equipment at cost 
 Accumulated depreciation 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

262,374 
(255,952) 

262,894 
(254,829) 

6,422 

8,065 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year. 

2020 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Balance at end of the Year 

2019 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Balance at end of the Year 

10      EXPLORATION AND EVALUTION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions  
Exploration expenditure impairment 

Office 
Furniture and 
Equipment 
$ 

Total 

$ 

8,065 
- 
(284)
(1,359) 
6,422 

9,883 
5,066 
- 
(6,884) 
8,065 

8,065 
- 
(284)
(1,359)
6,422 

9,883         

         5,066 
- 
       (6,884) 
8,065 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

408,677 

6,752,573 

6,540,305 
764,324 
(6,895,952) 

5,560,473 
979,832 
- 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

408,677 

6,540,305 

Production phase: 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Operating costs to P & L 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

212,268 
42,997 
(255,265) 

212,268 
509,629 
(509,629) 

- 

212,268 

39 

The recoverability of the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development 
and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.  This is assessed at balance date on an annual basis.   

11 

OTHER ASSETS 

Right to Use Asset 
Accumulated Depreciation 

The right to use asset relates to the capitalisation of the Office lease under AASB 16 

12 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade Payables 
Accrued Expenses 
Other payable 

13 

BORROWINGS 

Convertible Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

233,992 
 (75,889) 

158,103 

- 

- 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

32,753 
38,000 
6,770 

193,807 
34,900 
11,508 

77,523 

240,215 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 

- 

750,000 

750,000 

During the year the Company entered into an agreement with Sundowner International Limited for a convertible loan facility 
of up to $500,000, with an option, at Sundowner's election, to extend that amount up to $1,500,000. The Company drew 
down the Convertible Note in the amount of $1,000,000.  The loan facility had a term of twelve months, accrued interest at 
8% per annum, and could be converted at Sundowner's election at a fixed price of 0.25 cents per share, or at the Company’s 
election at a fixed price of 0.2 cents per share.  After a General Meeting held on 28th February 2020 the Convertible Loan 
Facility  with  Sundowner  was  fully  settled  by  payment  of  $750,000  and  the  issue  of  100,000,000  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company. Sundowner is a related entity of Company director David Kennedy.   

14 

OTHER LIABILITIES 

Lease Liability (Office Lease) - Current 

Lease Liability (Office Lease) – Non-Current 

The lease liability relates to the capitalisation of the Office lease under AASB 16 (See note 11) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

78,218 

84,523 

- 

- 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

40 

15 

PROVISION FOR RESTORATION 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Provision made during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

16 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

16a 

Issued capital 

- 
275,000 

275,000 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

2019 
$ 

4,734,467,074 fully paid ordinary shares (30 June 2019: 3,382,092,727) 

63,920,369 

59,645,137 

  16b 

 Movements in Ordinary Shares during the past two years 

Date 

01-Jul-19

20-Nov-19

18-Dec-19

15-Jan-20

03-Feb-20

10-Mar-20

Details 

Opening balance 

Share Placement 

Share Placement 

Share Placement 

Share Placement 

Convertible Note Repayment Share Issue 

Share Issue Costs 

No. of Ordinary 
Shares 

3,382,092,727 

661,670,831 

227,171,370 

359,685,976 

3,846,170 

100,000,000 

4,734,467,074 

Issue price $ 

$ 

0.0035 

0.0035 

0.0035 

0.0035 

0.0025 

59,645,137 

2,315,848 

795,100 

1,258,901 

13,462 

250,000 

(358,079) 

63,920,369 

16c      Terms of Conditions of Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the company, to participate 
in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. 
Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

16d      Unissued Capital - Options 
 There are no unissued Options as at 30 June 2020.  

16e      Capital Risk Management 
The  Group  defines  its  Capital  as  total  equity  of  the  Group,  being  $3,127,173  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  (2019: 
$6,388,542). The Group manages its capital to ensure that it can continue as a going concern while financing the development 
of it projects through primarily equity-based financing. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Given the stage of development 
of the Group, the Board’s objective is to minimise debt and to raise funds as required through the issue of new shares.   

There were no changes in the Consolidated entity’s approach to capital management during the year.  During the next 12 
months, the Group will continue to explore farm-out opportunities and additional issues of equity.  

41 

17 

RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated Losses 

17a 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Net loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Transfer of reserves due to cancelled incentive options 

Accumulated Losses at the end of the year 

17b 

Reserves 

Share based payments reserve (i) 

(i)

Share-Based Payments Reserve

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of
incentive options issued by the Group.
Balance at beginning of the year
Expired during the year
Exercised during the period

Balance at the End of the Year

18 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(53,266,995) 
(7,846,201) 
- 
- 

(52,389,670) 
(877,325) 
- 
- 

(60,113,196) 

(53,266,995) 

320,000 

320,000 

10,400 

10,400 

10,400 
(10,400) 
320,000 

320,000 

91,400 
(81,000) 
- 

10,400 

(a) Recognised Share-based Payments Expense

The  Group  provides  Incentive  Options  to  officers,  employees,  and  consultants  as  part  of  remuneration  and  incentive 
arrangements from time to time. The number of options granted, and the terms of the options are determined by the 
Board. Shareholder approval is sought where required. During the past two years, the following equity settled share-based 
payments have been recognised: 

(b) Summary of Incentive options granted as Share-based payments

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of Incentive Options granted as 
share-based payments at the beginning and end of the financial year.  

Outstanding at the beginning of year 
Expired/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Granted during the year 
Outstanding and exercisable at end of year 

Number 

2020 

5,200,000 
(5,200,000) 

156,000,000 
156,000,000 

WAEP 

2020 

0.006 

0.0092 

Number 

2019 

27,200,000 
(22,000,000) 
- 

5,200,000 

WAEP 

2019 

0.1111 
- 
- 

42 

(c) Valuation models and key assumptions used

The  fair  value  of  the  equity-settled  share  options  granted is  estimated  as  at  the  date  of  grant  using  a  Binomial  option 
valuation model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The table below lists the inputs to the valuation model used for the share options granted by the Group that are currently 
on issue and outstanding at the end of year: 

Number of options 
Fair value at grant date  
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price  

Expected volatility¹ 
Expected life² 
Dividend yield (%) ³ 
Risk-free interest rate 

Jan 2020 
156,000,000 
$0.002 
$0.003 
Various – see 
below 
150% 
4 years 
Nil 
1.75% 

Nov 2015 

July 2015 

July 2015 (*) 

6,000,000 
$0.003 
$0.004 
$0.006 

110% 
4.62 years 
Nil 
2.32% 

4,000,000 
$0.006 
$0.007 
$0.006 

110% 
4.98 years 
Nil 
2.22% 

12,000,000 
Various - see below 
$0.005 
Various - see below 

120% 
4.98 
Nil 
2.06% 

¹: The expected volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.  
²: The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend pay-out will remain unchanged.  
³: The expected life of the options is based on the expiry date of the options as there is limited track record of early 
exercise of options.  

(d) Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

As 30 June 2020, the weighted average remaining contractual life of Incentive Options on issue that had been granted as 
share-based payments was 4 years (2019: 1 years).  

(e) Range of Exercise Prices

At 30 June 2020, the range of exercise prices of Incentive Options granted as share-based payments is $0.0089 - $0.0107. 

(f) Weighted average Fair Value

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  Incentive  Options  granted  as  share-based  payments  by  the  Group  is  $0.0092  (2019: 
$0.006). 

43 

19 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

19a 

Summary Financial Information 

Financial Position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Parent 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,800,479 
1,726,158 

496,172 
6,206,084 

4,526,637 

6,702,256 

158,053 
325,782 

125,490 
750,000 

483,835 

875,490 

63,920,372 
320,000 
(60,197,569) 

59,645,137 
10,400 
(53,828,771) 

4,042,803 

5,826,766 

(6,368,796) 

(1,113,631) 
- 

Total comprehensive profit/ (loss) for the year 

(6,368,796) 

(1,113,631) 

19b   Guarantees 
Norwest Energy NL has not entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiary. 

19c   Other Commitments and Contingencies 
Norwest Energy NL has no commitments to acquire property, plant, and equipment. Refer to Note 24 for the Company’s 
contingent liabilities. 

20 

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Name of Entity 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of Shares 

Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Equity Holding 

2020 
% 
100 

2019 
% 
100 

44 

21 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES & RELATED PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS 

21a  Details of Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
Short-term salary and fees 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

22 
Australia – Rothsay Auditing 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

522,488 
1,688 
90,000 
614,176 

538,209 
24,885 
- 
563,094 

49,500 

49,500 

17,500 

17,500 

No non-audit services have been provided to the Group by the auditor. The Audit fees for 2020 are $32,000.  
$49,500 includes the previous year’s fees that were not accrued at 30 June 2019. 

23 
23a 

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 
Exploration expenditure commitments 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years 
Later than five years 

2,694,440 
-
-

1,519,440 
13,971,110
-

2,694,440 

15,490,550 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration permits, the Consolidated entity is required to perform minimum 
exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various Governments. These obligations are 
subject to renegotiation.  Notwithstanding the minimum requirements management has estimated the commitments for 
expenditure based on reasonable expectation of activities on the exploration permits. These obligations are not provided for 
in the financial report. 

The permit commitments above will be met through either capital raisings, free carry from farm-in partners, or asset sales. 
In order to ensure that the Group’s permits remain in good order, discussions and negotiations with the relevant regulatory 
bodies take place on an as required basis to amend the timing of permit commitments where possible so as to align the 
permit commitments with the financial capacity of the Group.  Should the Group not be permitted to amend the timing of 
the permit commitments, or have sufficient funds to satisfy those commitments, the Group risks having to relinquish title to 
those permits and return the permit(s) to the relevant regulatory body.  

23b    Other commitments 

Management have identified the operating lease for the registered office as a commitment (other than the exploration 
commitments disclosed above): 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years 
Later than five years 

-
-
-

- 

126,396
379,188
-

505,584 

45 

CONTINGENCIES 
Contingent Assets 

24 
24a 
There are no contingent assets at reporting date. 

Contingent Liabilities 

24b 
There are no contingent liabilities at reporting date. 

25 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING DATE 

No matters or circumstances have arisen other than the above, since the end of the financial year which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of the Consolidated Entity, or the state of 
affairs of the Consolidated Entity as reported to the year ended 30 June 2020. 

26 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

26a   Historical Cost Convention 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 
available-for-sale financial assets. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management 
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed 
in Note 27. 

Income Tax 

26b 
The consolidated entity adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on the 
profit adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised, or liability is 
settled.  Deferred tax is credited in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income except where it relates 
to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse 
change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the consolidated entity will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Leases 

26c 
At the lease commencement, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and associated lease liability for the lease term.  
The lease term includes extension periods where the Company believes it is reasonably certain that the option will be 
exercised. 

The right-of-use asset is measured using the cost model where cost on initial recognition comprises of the lease liability, 
initial direct costs, prepaid lease payments, estimated cost of removal and restoration less any lease incentives received. 

The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the lease term on a straight-line basis and assessed for impairment in accordance 
with the impairment of assets accounting policy. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement of the 
lease.  The discount rate is the rate implicit in the lease, however where this cannot be readily determined then the  

46 

Company’s incremental borrowing rate is used. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  
The lease liability is remeasured whether there is a lease modification, change in estimate of the lease term or index upon 
which the lease payments are based (e.g. CPI) or a change in the Company's assessment of lease term. 

Where the lease liability is remeasured, the right-of-use asset is adjusted to reflect the remeasurement or is recorded in 
profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

Exceptions to lease accounting 

The Company has elected to apply the exceptions to lease accounting for both short-term leases (i.e. leases with a term of 
less than or equal to 12 months) and leases of low-value assets.  The Company recognises the payments associated with 
these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

26d  Adoption of new and revised accounting standards 
The Company has adopted all standards which became effective for the first time at 31 December 2019. 

The Company has adopted AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach from 1 July 2019 but has not 
restated comparatives for the 2019 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard. 
The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognised in the opening 
balance sheet on 1 July 2019. The new accounting policies are disclosed in note 26c. 

On adoption of AASB 16, the Company recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified 
as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the 
remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019.  

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 5%. 

26e  Revenue Recognition 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 
returns,  trade  allowances  and  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties.    Revenue  is  recognised  for  major  business 
activities as follows: 

(i)

(ii)

Interest Income
Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial
assets.

Other Services
Other debtors are recognised at the amount receivable and are due for settlement within 30 days from the end of the
month in which services were provided.

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

26f 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs 
are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area 
or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against operating results in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.  When production commences the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest 
are classified as development costs and amortised over the life of the project area according to the rate of depletion of the 
economically recoverable reserves. 

Where  independent  valuations  of  areas  of  interest  have  been  obtained,  these  are  brought  to  account.    Subsequent 
expenditure on re-valued areas of interest is accounted for in accordance with the above principles.  A regular review is 
undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that 
area of interest. 

47 

At 30 June 2020 the Directors considered that the carrying value of the oil and gas tenement interests of the consolidated 
entity  was  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  no  further  impairments  arises  other  than  that  already 
recognised. 

Plant and Equipment 

26g 
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that 
will be received from the assets’ employment and subsequent disposal.  The expected net cash flows have been discounted 
to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  diminishing  value  over  their  useful  lives  to  the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
27% Declining Balance 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.  An asset's 
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These gains and losses are 
included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation 
reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

Trade Receivables 

26h 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  less  allowance  for 
doubtful debts.  Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off.  
An allowance for bad debts is established when there is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of  receivables.   The amount of  the provision is recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. 

Deposits with maturity periods in excess of three months but less than twelve months are included in receivables and not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Trade and Other Payables 

26i 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid, together with assets ordered before the end of the financial year.  The amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

26j 
(i)

(ii)

Employee Entitlements 
Wages, salaries and annual and sick leave
A  liability  for  wages,  salaries  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  is
recognised in other payables and is measured as the amount unpaid at balance date at current pay rates in respect of
employees’ services up to that date.  No liability exists for sick leave.

Long service leave
A liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and is measured as the present
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees’ up to balance date.

48 

 
 
Equity-Based Payments 

26k 
Equity-based compensation benefits are provided to Directors and executives. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  to  Directors  and  executives  is  recognised  as  an  employee  benefit  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in contributed equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during 
which  the  Directors  and/or  executives  becomes  unconditionally  entitled  to  the  options.  Where  options  are  issued  to 
consultants the fair value of the options given is valued by the market value of the service being provided. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using an option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the 
option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected divided yield and the 
risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

26l 
(i)

(ii)

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company, excluding
any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

26m  Segment Reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the steering committee that makes strategic decisions. 

The standard requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that 
used for internal reporting purposes. The segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker.  

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components.  All 
operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

Segment results that are reported to the Managing Director include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s 
headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and 
intangible assets other than goodwill. 

Impairment of Assets 

26n 
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.  Assets that 
are subject to amortisation are reviewed  for impairment  whenever  events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

26o 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value,  and  bank  overdrafts.    Bank  overdrafts  are  shown  within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 

49 

26p  Provisions 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  consolidated  entity  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past 
events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has 
been reliably estimated. 

Contributed Equity 

26q 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a 
business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted 
from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly 
in equity. 

Comparative Figure 

26s 
When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for 
the current financial year. 

26t  Government Grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received, and the Group satisfies all attached conditions. 

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a 
systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. 

When the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited to a deferred income account and is released to the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income over the expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal 
annual instalments. 

Where a grant is received in relation to the tax benefit of research and development costs, the grant shall be credited to 
other income in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income in the year of receipt. 

27 
i)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 
Significant accounting judgements
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart
from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial
statements:

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation expenditure
The Group has capitalised significant exploration and evaluation expenditure on the basis either that this is expected
to be recouped through future successful development (or alternatively sale) of the Areas of Interest concerned or
on the basis that it is not yet possible to assess whether it will be recouped.  As at 30 June 2020, the carrying value of
capitalised exploration expenditure is $408,677.

ii)

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often based on estimates and assumptions of future events.
The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors,
including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the
related exploration and evaluation asset through sale.

Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological
changes, costs of drilling and production, production rates, future legal changes (including changes to environmental
restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices.

50 

Valuation of share-based payments 
The Group measures the cost of equity settled share based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-
Scholes model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date, the expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate 
for the term of the option. 

Where options are issued to consultants, the Group values the service provided based on market rates. In the absence 
of market rates, the share-based payments are valued as above. 

51 

1 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows.  The information is accurate as at 20 October 2020.    

1.1 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with  section  671B  of  the 
Corporations Act are set out in the table below.  

No.  Shareholder 

1.

MINERAL RESOURCES LTD

1.2 

SHARES ON ISSUE 

Number of Shares 
Held 

804,000,000 

% of All 
Shares 

16.98 

The total number of shares on issue is 4,734,467,074 and these shares are held by a total of 4,338 registered 
shareholders.  

1.3  DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

The distribution of all shareholders is set out in the table below. 

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

101,000 and over 

Total 

Total Holders 

167 

229 

332 

1,455 

2,155 

4,338 

Shares 

34,383 

763,867 

2,797,304 

66,726,487 

4,662,145,033 

4,734,467,074 

% of All Shares 

0.00 

0.02 

0.06 

1.45 

98.47 

100.00 

1.4  UNMARKETABLE PARCELS 

The minimum parcel size at 20 October 2020 per unit is 125,000 shares. 

There are 2,274 shareholders that hold unmarketable parcels.   

52 

1.5 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

The top twenty registered shareholders of the Company are set out in the table below. 

No. 

Shareholder 

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

BELL POTTER NOMINEES LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

MR PAUL AINSWORTH

MR VERNON REGINALD PARROTT

MR ROBERT ANTHONY HUTCHFIELD

QUITO SF PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MR DAVEN KURL

MR DANIEL ALAN JAMES

MR ANDREW TROTT HOPKINS + MRS ADRIENNE JANET HOPKINS

MR MICHAEL STOKES

MR MARK JOHN ALLISON + MRS LORRAINE FRANCES ALLISON 

MR ALISTAIR CAMPBELL + MRS KAREN CAMPBELL 

MR JOHN DOUGLAS ANNAND

MR GREGORY THOMAS TURVEY + MRS HELEN GRACE TURVEY 

CRESCENT NOMINEES LIMITED

MR GAVIN MICHAEL JAMES

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

AZOLIA PTY LTD 

TOTAL 

TOTAL REMAINING HOLDERS BALANCE 

1.6  OPTIONS ON ISSUE 

Shares 

804,000,000 
381,462,627 
267,818,455 
80,149,514 
61,339,289 
52,230,357 
50,000,001 
38,879,593 
32,559,882 
30,999,999 
30,300,001 
30,165,329 

30,000,000 

30,000,000 
28,000,001 

23,000,000 

22,870,862 
22,857,142 
22,757,099 
21,000,000 

2,060,390,151 

2,674,076,923 

% of All 
Shares 
16.98 
8.06 
5.66 
1.69 
1.30 
1.10 
1.06 
0.82 
0.69 
0.65 
0.64 
0.64 

0.63 

0.63 
0.59 

0.49 

0.48 
0.48 
0.48 
0.44 

43.52 

56.48 

The total number of Options on issue is 726,187,131 and these Options are held by a total of 170 registered Option 
holders.  

1.7  DISTRIBUTION OF OPTIONS ON ISSUE 

The distribution of all Option holders is set out in the table below. 

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

101,000 and over 

Total 

1.8  VOTING RIGHTS 

Total Holders 

Options  % of all Options on Issue 

- 

- 

- 

- 

170 

170 

- 

- 

- 

- 

726,187,131 

726,187,131 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100.00 

100.00 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction.  There are no voting rights 
attaching to any option.  There is no other class of security in the Company.   

1.9 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

The Company has no restricted securities on issue. 

53 

1.10  ON-MARKET BUY-BACK  

There is no current on-market buy-back.  

1.11  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

A statement disclosing the extent to which the Company has followed the best practice recommendations set by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council during the period is contained on the Company’s website. 

1.12  Anti-Dilution Rights 

On 5 June 2018, ASX Limited (ASX) granted the Company a waiver from ASX Listing Rule 6.18.  This waiver was given 
to the extent necessary to permit 3C Group IC Limited (3C Group) to maintain, by way of a right to participate in any 
issue of securities or to subscribe for securities, its percentage interest in the issued share capital of the Company 
(Anti-Dilution Right) in respect of a diluting event which occurs. 

The Anti-Dilution Right lapses on the earlier of: 

(a)

(b)

(c)

The date on which 3C Group ceases to hold in aggregate at least 5% voting power in the Company (other than
as a result of shares (or equity securities) to which the Anti-Dilution right applies and in respect of which 3C
Group is still entitled to exercise, or has exercised, the Anti-Dilution Right);

The date on which 3C Group’s voting power in the Company exceeds 25%; or

The  strategic  relationship  between  the  Company  and  3C  Group  ceasing  or  changing  in  such  a  way  that  it
effectively ceases.

The Anti-Dilution Right may only be transferred to a related body corporate of 3C Group.  

Any securities issued under the Anti-Dilution Right that are offered to 3C Group must be issued to 3C Group for cash 
consideration that is:  

(d)

(e)

No more favourable than cash consideration paid by third parties (in the case of issues of securities to third
parties for cash consideration) or

Equivalent in value to non-cash consideration offered by third parties (in the case of issues of securities to third 
parties for non-cash consideration).

The number of securities that may be issued to 3C Group under the Anti-Dilution Right in the case of any diluting event must 
not be greater than the number required in order for 3C Group to maintain its percentage holding in the issued share capital 
of the Company immediately before that diluting event. 

54 

Company Secretary 

The name of the Company Secretary is Mrs Jo-Ann Long. 

Registered Office 

The address and telephone details of the registered and administrative office: 

Level 2, 30 Richardson Street 
West Perth, Western Australia, 6005 

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+ (61) 8 9227 3240
+ (61) 8 9227 3211

Securities Register 

The address and telephone number of the office at which a registry of securities is kept: 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Telephone: 
Free line: 
Facsimile: 

+61 (8) 9323 2000
1300 850 505
+61 (8) 9323 2033

Securities Exchange 

The Company’s listed equity securities are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company has no restricted securities at the current date. 

55 

Registered Office 
Level 2, 30 Richardson Street 
West Perth   Western Australia   6005 
Telephone: +61 8 9227 3240 
Facsimile:  +61 8 9227 3211 
Email: info@norwestenergy.com.au 

www.norwestenergy.com.au