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FY2019 Annual Report · NorthWestern
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

NORWEST ENERGY NL 

Registered Office 

ABN 65 078 301 505 
ACN 078 301 505 

Directors 

Mr Ernest Anthony Myers 
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Henry David Kennedy  
(Non-Executive Director) 

Managing Director 

Mr Iain Peter Smith 

Company Secretary 

Mrs Jo-Ann Long 

Internet Address 

www.norwestenergy.com.au  

Shareholder Enquiries 

Level 2, 30 Richardson Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

Tel: + 61 8 9227 3240 
Fax: + 61 8 9227 3211 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 

Level 11 
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone: 1300 850 505 

Auditors 
Rothsay Auditing 
Level 1, Lincoln House 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth   WA   6005 

shareholder@norwestenergy.com.au 

Australian Securities Exchange 

NWE  

Contents 

Chairman’s Report 
Permit Summary 
Directors’ Report 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Independent Audit Report 
Directors’ Declaration 
Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
ASX Additional Information 

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Dear Shareholders, 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

I  am  pleased  to  present  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  and  my  first  letter  to  you  as 
Chairman.  It has been a busy year for the Norwest Energy team, and it is gratifying that recent exploration success in the 
Perth Basin has highlighted the tremendous potential offered by two of the Company's exploration permits, in particular.  

During the course of, and subsequent to, the financial year Norwest Energy:  
▪  Completed acquisition and preliminary interpretation of the Xanadu 3D Transition Zone seismic survey, as Operator of 

the TP/15 exploration permit. 

▪  Continued  to  develop  a  strong  working  relationship  with  Joint  Venture  Partner  Energy  Resources  Ltd  as  the  Joint 

Venture prepares to drill a high-impact exploration well in EP 368 in H1 2020. 

▪  Developed  an  exciting  new  oil  prospect  -  Springy  Creek  -  in  EP  368,  in  addition  to  the  very  significant  gas  potential 

offered by the Lockyer Deep and North Erregulla Deep prospects. 

▪  Experienced strong investor interest further to Strike Energy's "staggering" West Erregulla-2 gas discovery in adjacent 

exploration permit EP 469. 

▪  Monetised its minority interest in the Jingemia L14 oil production permit, in order to rationalise the company portfolio 

and focus financial resources on activity offering very significant potential investment returns. 

A primary focus of the year was of course the Company's appraisal of the 2017 Xanadu-1 oil discovery, via acquisition of a 
40km2 "Transition Zone" 3D seismic survey. The purpose of the survey was to improve our geological understanding of the 
Xanadu  structure,  in  order  to  determine  the  discovery's  potential  and  guide  future  appraisal  efforts.  After  a  prolonged 
regulatory  approvals  process,  the  Company  commenced  seismic  operations  in  June  2019  and  completed  the  program  in 
mid-July  2019.  The  final,  processed  3D  seismic  volume  was  recently  received  from  the  processing  contractor  and 
preliminary interpretation of the new data has been completed. 

The  revised  interpretation  reveals  a  significantly  different  structural  form  at  Xanadu,  compared  with  the  pre-drill 
interpretation, which was based upon regional gravity/magnetic data supported by only very limited 2D seismic data. We 
now understand that the targeted updip potential is limited, and that the downdip potential, while potentially offering the 
opportunity  for  a  commercial  resource,  requires  further  analysis  before  a  path  forward  can  be  determined.  While  the 
limited updip potential comes as a disappointment, it does validate the TP/15 Joint Venture's decision to acquire the 3D 
seismic survey before continuing with appraisal drilling. 

Meanwhile Norwest Energy has experienced a resurgence of investor interest in recent  weeks, further to Strike Energy's 
"staggering" West Erregulla-2 gas find. This exciting development is important for Norwest Energy, as it greatly enhances 
the prospectivity of the Company's EP 368 and EP 426 exploration permits, located adjacent to Strike's EP 469 permit. The 
discovery of what appears to be a very significant gas field at West Erregulla-2 confirms that the Waitsia gas discovery of 
2014  is  not  an  anomaly,  and  that  the  play  fairway  for  thick  and  good  quality  reservoir  formations  extends  into  Norwest 
Energy's acreage. 

Norwest Energy is perfectly placed within this emerging gas play. The West-Erregulla-2 result both increases the chance of 
exploration  success  for  Norwest's  large  gas  prospects  located  some  20  km  on  trend  to  the  north,  and  the  Company's 
estimates  of  prospective  resources.  Together  with  Operator  Energy  Resources  Ltd,  we  will  be  soon  be  making  a  well 
location decision for a high-impact exploration well to be drilled in H1 2020 - a well that I have no doubt will be a potential 
"company maker" for Norwest Energy. 

I am excited about your Company's potential over the coming twelve months and wish to take this opportunity to thank 
you  for  your  ongoing  support,  and  to  thank  the  small,  dedicated  Norwest  Energy  team  for  their  ongoing  efforts  and 
commitment. 

Yours faithfully, 

Ernie Myers 
Non-Executive Chairman 

3 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERMIT SUMMARY 

Permit 

Location 

Type of Permit 

Area (100%) 

Norwest (%) 

  NORTHERN PERTH BASIN 

EP368 

EP426 

EP413 

L14 

TP/15 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Offshore 

599.1 km2 

1,197 km2 

544.9 km2 

39.7 km2 

352 km2 

20% 

22.22% 

27.945% 

6.278% 

25% 

TOTAL AREA NET TO NORWEST 1,176.4 KM2  

Table 1. Norwest Permit Schedule  

Figure 1. Norwest - Northern Perth Basin Acreage 

4 | P a g e  

Waitsiagas fieldSpringy Creek oil prospectMt Horner oil fieldXanadu oil discoveryCliff Head oil fieldWoodadagas fieldLockyer Deep gas prospectJingemiaoil fieldDongaragas fieldBeharraSprings gas fieldNorth Erregullagas prospectWest Erregulla-2 gas discoveryEP413EP368EP426TP/15L14NWE Assets 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Norwest Energy NL (“Norwest” or “the Company”) present their report consisting of the Company and its 
subsidiaries (“Consolidated entity” or “Group”), for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.  

1. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The names and details of the Company's Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are 
as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Mr Ernest Anthony Myers (Independent Non-Executive Chairman) CPA 
Mr Myers became a Director of Norwest on 28 November 2018.  Mr Myers, an Accountant by profession, has held senior 
management and executive roles within a number of ASX listed companies.  During his career he has been instrumental in 
the  capital  raisings  and  financial  management  of  these  companies.    With  skills  and  knowledge  gained  from  vast 
experiences  in  corporate,  exploration  and  operational  areas,  Mr  Myers  has  played  a  key  role  in  maintaining  the 
Company’s financial stability.  Mr Myers joined Pancontinental as a Director in March 2004 and has served in a number of 
executive and non-executive roles.   

Mr Henry David Kennedy (Non-Executive Director), MA (Geology), SEG  
Mr Kennedy became a Director of Norwest on 14 April 1997. Mr Kennedy has had a long association with Australian and 
New Zealand resource companies and as a technical director has been instrumental in the formation and/or development 
of a number of successful listed companies including Pan Pacific Petroleum NL, New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited (NZOG), 
Mineral  Resources  (NZ)  Ltd  and  Otter  Exploration  NL.  During  his  term  as  Executive  Director  of  Otter,  Pan  Pacific  and 
NZOG, these companies were involved in the discovery of the Tubridgi and South Pepper gas fields in Western Australia, 
the North Herald and Chervil oil fields in Western Australia and the Kupe South and Rua oil/gas condensate fields in New 
Zealand.  During  the  three  year  period  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  Mr  Kennedy  has  held  directorships  in 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (August 1999 to present) and East Africa Resources Limited (March 2013 to April 2015). 

Mr Iain Peter Smith (Managing Director) BSc.(Geophysics/Geology), MSc.(Petroleum Geology/Geophysics), GradD.BA 
Mr Smith joined Norwest Energy on 2 April 2019.  Mr Smith is a petroleum geoscientist with 30 years’ broad experience of 
the upstream oil & gas industry, both internationally and in Australia.  His early career saw him work offshore UK North 
Sea,  before  joining  Premier  Oil  as  a  New  Ventures  Explorationist.    Thereafter,  Mr  Smith  spent  seven  years  in  the 
geoscience  services  sector,  before  joining  Woodside  Energy  in  a  commercial  role.    At  Woodside  he  worked  within  the 
Exploration & New Ventures group, and subsequently the Browse LNG project, with responsibilities including commercial 
analysis  and  asset  divestment.    In  2008  Mr  Smith  joined  private  exploration  company  Neon  Energy,  as  Commercial 
Manager, and was responsible for the subsequent merger with ASX-listed Salinas Energy.  He managed the commercial 
and  investor  relations  aspects  of  the  company’s  activities  in  Southeast  Asia  and  California,  including  the  high  profile 
farmout of Neon’s two offshore Vietnam projects.  In 2016 Mr Smith joined Pilot Energy as Managing Director, overseeing 
an aggressive new ventures campaign that resulted in the low-cost acquisition of six exploration permits within Western 
Australia, including within the onshore and offshore Perth Basin.  

Ms Jo-Ann Long (Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer) B.Comm, FCA, GAICD 
Ms Long was appointed CFO and Company Secretary on 15 September 2017 and then resigned as Company Secretary on 
18  September  2018.    Ms  Long  was  reappointed  as  Company  Secretary  on  2  April  2019.    Ms  Long has over  28  years of 
experience  building,  leading  and  advising  corporations  on  financial  management,  restructures,  international  expansion, 
acquisitions  and  risk  management.    Commencing  with  Deloitte’s  and  then  18  years  in  the  Oil  and  Gas  industry,  with 
Woodside and Transerv Energy (now Whitebark Energy), Ms Long has specialised expertise in joint venture operations, 
commercial agreements, tax strategies, risk  management  and governance. With strong broad commercial and business 
skills  Ms  Long  brings  a  strong  discipline  of  financial  management  and  a  track  record  of  documented  contributions  of 
improved financial performance, heightened productivity and enhanced internal controls.  MS Long is CFO and Company 
Secretary  for  Sun  Resources  NL,  Managing  Director  of  Eco  Smart  Designs,  and  holds  non-executive  directorships  with 
Yijiyangu Corporation Limited and B2 Yaramarri Direct Benefits Trust. 

5 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr Michael John Fry (Independent Non-Executive Chairman), BComm, FFin (Resigned 28 November 2018) 
Mr Fry became a Director of Norwest on 8 June 2009 and Chairman on 18 September 2009.  Mr Fry holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce  degree  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia  and  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Financial  Services  Institute  of 
Australasia.  Mr  Fry  has  extensive  corporate  and  commercial  experience,  financial  and  capital  market  knowledge  and  a 
background  in  corporate  treasury  management.   Mr  Fry  has  held  directorships  in  Brookside  Energy  Ltd  (April  2004  to 
present),  Challenger  Energy  Limited  (January  2007  to  present)  and  Technology  Metals  Australia  Limited  (May  2016  to 
present). 

Mrs Shelley Maree Robertson (Managing Director) BSc(Eng), GradDip(IT), MEngSc(Pet Eng), MBA(Oil & Gas) (Resigned 2 
April 2019) 
Mrs  Robertson  joined  Norwest  Energy  in  January  2011  following  her  appointment  to  the  Company’s  Senior  Leadership 
Team.    She  was  promoted  to  Chief  Executive  Officer  in  July  2016  and  then  Managing  Director  in  October  2017.      Mrs 
Robertson  has  significant  senior  management  experience  in  the  resources  industry,  with  over  30  years  in  oil  and  gas, 
mining, infrastructure and renewables.  She has extensive expertise in technical project execution, budget management, 
JV  management,  commercial  negotiations,  contracts  and  well-site  operations.    Her  previous  oil  and  gas  roles  include 
positions with Woodside, BHP Petroleum, Apache, Marathon and Tap Oil.  Mrs Robertson is a Director on the Board of 
Telethon  Type  1  Diabetes  Family  Centre,  is  on  the  Guildford  Grammar  School  P&F  Committee  and  President  of  the 
Guildford Arts Supporters Group. 

Mr Bennett Greenhalgh (Company Secretary) B.Comm, LLB (Honours) (Resigned on 2 April 2019) 
Mr  Greenhalgh  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  Company  Secretary  on  18  September  2018.    Mr  Greenhalgh  is  a 
corporate and commercial lawyer with significant  experience at  both global and boutique corporate law firms.  He has 
extensive  experience  advising  on  corporate  governance  matters,  as  well  as  managing  corporate  transactions  such  as 
capital raising, M&A, and cross-border commercial trade deals.   

2. DIRECTORS INTERESTS 
As at the date of this report, the Director’s interests in the securities of the Company are as follows: 

Mr Henry David Kennedy       (Non-Executive Director) 

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

4. CORPORATE INFORMATION   

Ordinary Shares 
167,494,130 

2019 
(0.01) 
(0.01) 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

- 

2018 
(0.01) 
(0.01) 

Corporate Structure 
The Company is a no liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities  
The principal activity of the Consolidated entity during the course of the financial year was exploration for hydrocarbon 
resources. Norwest is Operator of the EP413 Joint Venture and, via its subsidiary, Operator of the TP/15 Joint Venture.  

6 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations Summary 

Review of Operations 
As at the date of this report, the Group held the following interests: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

25% in TP/15 (as Operator); 
27.945% in EP 413 (as Operator);   
20% in EP 368; 
22.22% in EP 426; and 
6.278% in L14 and the Jingemia oil field. 

TP/15 

The 40km2 Xanadu 3D Transition Zone seismic survey was completed in July 2019, and was designed to fully delineate the 
2017 Xanadu-1 oil discovery, focusing on the northern updip region, and the southern downdip region extending out to 
the western flank of the structure. The Xanadu discovery was drilled based on very limited 2D seismic coverage, 
insufficient to provide the high-resolution subsurface model required to guide future appraisal drilling.  

The Xanadu-1 well intersected three sandstone reservoir units within the Irwin River Coal Measures Fm, from a depth of 
854 metres TVDSS. The upper sand "A" has 4.6 metres of interpreted net oil pay, and oil was recovered from this interval 
using Schlumberger's Saturn Probe wireline tool. The lower two sands - "B" and "C" - were not interpreted to host oil pay 
however may do so in an updip location. Thickening of the reservoir sequence across the Xanadu structure, away from 
the Xanadu-1 intersection, is not evident on the new seismic data. 

Downdip potential exists in the "A" sand only, based on an interpretation of pressure data, although at the present time 
the TP/15 Joint Venture regards this potential as having a lower chance of success for any future appraisal drilling. 

The Xanadu structural model has been substantially revised based upon the 3D seismic data. In particular the fault 
geometry that defines the updip structure has changed such that the updip area to the north of the Xanadu-1 well 
intersection is reduced and commerciality of the updip resource is therefore likely to be marginal. Appraisal and 
commercialisation of the updip area is challenged by possible distribution across three reservoirs, each of limited 
thickness and each likely requiring a horizontal well completion. Further engineering and commercial studies are required 
in this regard, before Contingent Resources can be determined and a decision made on whether future appraisal can be 
justified. 

The area downdip of the Xanadu-1 well offers greater resource potential, however this resides in the "A" sand only and is 
presently regarded as being relatively high risk. In order to assess whether appraisal drilling of the downdip area is 
warranted, Norwest Energy will undertake further analysis to integrate the revised structural model with downhole data 
acquired from Xanadu-1 to determine whether the chance of success for downdip appraisal drilling might be increased. 
This analysis may include integration of seismic data properties with petrophysical and pressure data, leading to 
estimation of Contingent Resources. 

Further untapped prospective resource potential lies within and adjacent to the 3D seismic area, to the north of the 
Xanadu horst and in a structural culmination situated to the west of the downdip area (West Xanadu), on the edge of the 
3D survey area. Acquisition of low cost 2D seismic data to mature this feature for drilling will be considered by the Joint 
Venture. Additional prospective resource potential is also evident within the deeper Kinga/High Cliff Formations. Further 
work is required to quantify the prospective resources. 

The good quality and coverage of the new 3D seismic data has provided a far clearer understanding of the structuring 
surrounding the Xanadu-1 well, and supports the Joint Venture decision to acquire the survey before commencing with 
any further drilling. The recovery of oil from Xanadu-1 is of significance and attests to the prospectivity of TP/15 within 
the vicinity of Xanadu. 

Norwest Energy will provide a further update in due course, once the scope of the required additional studies is defined. 

7 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TP/15 Joint Venture 

Name 
Norwest 
3C Group 
Triangle Energy Ltd 

EP 413 

Interest in TP/15 

25% 
30% 
45% 

(Operator) 

Norwest  is  Operator  of  exploration  permit  EP  413,  within  which  the  Arrowsmith-2  well  proved  up  a  significant 
unconventional contingent gas resource. To progress the Arrowsmith discovery a further well is required, with a lateral 
section  subject to  hydraulic  fracturing.  Operations have  been  on  hold  during  the  reporting  period,  due  to  the  Western 
Australian state government scientific inquiry into hydraulic fracture stimulation.  The inquiry panel handed its findings to 
the  State  Government  on  12th  September  2018,  and  the  State  Government  has  recently  lifted  the  moratorium  on 
hydraulic fracturing. However, state legislation is still required before hydraulic fracturing can proceed within EP 413, and 
Norwest is seeking a further suspension/extension of the work program commitments while progressing discussions with 
a number of third parties that have expressed interest in the permit.  

EP 413 Joint Venture 

Name 
Norwest 
Mitsui & Co. Ltd 
Bharat PetroResources 
Limited  
EP 368 

Interest in EP 413 
27.945% 
44.252% 
27.803% 

(Operator) 

During the year, Energy Resources Ltd (a wholly owned division of Mineral Resources Ltd) progressed its evaluation of the 
prospectivity of exploration permit EP368. The recent significant gas discovery by Strike Energy at West Erregulla-2 has 
significantly enhanced the prospectivity of the permit, and the EP368 Joint Venture will drill an exploration well during H1 
2020. Currently the EP 368 prospect portfolio includes two large gas prospects (Lockyer Deep and North Erregulla Deep) 
and a large oil prospect (Springy Creek). 

A Joint Venture well location decision is pending, for which of the three prospects to target with drilling within the current 
permit year (which ends 30 June 2020). 

EP 368 Joint Venture 

Name 
Norwest 
Mineral Resources 

EP 426 

Interest in EP368 

20% 
80% 

(Operator) 

During the year, Energy Resources Ltd (a wholly owned division of Mineral Resources Ltd) progressed its evaluation of the 
prospectivity  of  exploration  permit  EP426.  As  with  EP  368  the  West  Erregulla-2  gas  discovery  has  enhanced  the 
prospectivity of the permit, which hosts the eastern extension of the North Erregulla Deep gas prospect. 

EP426 Joint Venture 

Name 
Norwest 
Mineral Resources 

Interest in EP 426 

22.22% 
77.78% 

(Operator) 

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
L14 Jingemia Oilfield 

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  Norwest  executed  a  Sale  &  Purchase  Agreement  with  joint  venture 
partner  RCMA  Pty  Ltd,  to  sell  its  interest  in  L14  and  the  associated  oil  production  for  a  sale  price  of  $700,000.  The 
agreement  remains  subject  to  the  approval  of  transfer  of  title  by  DMIRS,  and  is  anticipated  to  complete  in  November 
2019. 

L14 Joint Venture 

Name 
Norwest 
RCMA Australia 

Interest in L14 

6.278% 
93.722% 

(Operator) 

Performance Indicators 
Management and the Board monitor the Group's overall performance by: 

• 
• 
• 

evaluating whether exploration activity and expenditure is adding value to the asset portfolio; 
analysis of financial budgets versus actual results; and 
the Company’s share price. 

The  underlying  drivers  which  contribute  to  the  Company’s  performance  and  can  be  managed  internally  include  a 
disciplined approach to reducing the Group’s non-essential costs and allocating funds to those activities which  will add 
shareholder value. The Company’s share price is often influenced by factors outside the control of management and the 
Board,  such  as  market  conditions,  however  through  effective  communication  between  the  Company  and  all  of  its 
stakeholders  the  Company  can  provide  assurance  that  there  are  regular  reviews  in  place  to  determine  actions  which 
should be implemented to increase Company performance. 

Dynamics of the Business 
The Board are focussed on developing the Company’s interests in existing acreage in Western Australia. Norwest seeks to 
farm out its interests where appropriate to de-risk its exposures and facilitate successful exploration and development.  

Results of Operations 
The net loss of the Consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2019 of $877,325 was higher than the loss of the prior 
year of $253,009. The main contributing factor was;  

•  An increase in expenditure due to active operations on TP/15 
•  An increase in expenditure due to Operations on Jingemia (L14) 

Financial Position 
At  30  June  2019,  the  Group  had  cash  reserves  of  $0.6m  (2018:  $1.6m)  and  Borrowings  of  $750,000  in  the  form  of  a 
Convertible Note (Note 12). At 30 June 2019, the Group had net assets of $6.4m (2018: $7.3m) a decrease of $0.9m. This 
is largely attributable to: 

•  An increase in exploration assets due to the acquisition of Seismic in TP/15. 
•  An increase in Operating expenses for the Jingemia field after commencement of production. 
• 

The drawdown of $750,000 in the form of the Convertible note. 

6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    
In the opinion of Directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year under review. 

7. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE    
Other than the events outlined in note 20 of the financial statements, at the date of this report, there are no matters or 
circumstances,  which  have  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  have  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

8. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS    
At the date of this report there were no further or likely developments in the Operations of the Group to report.   

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE   
Norwest  has  as  one  of  its  central  tenets,  a  policy  of  fully  complying  with  and  surpassing  the  requirements  for 
environmental management in whatever country/jurisdiction that it operates in. To this end Norwest has developed and 
implemented where appropriate the following: 

• 
• 

corporate environment policies and procedures that are communicated to and adhered to by all employees; 
environmental  management  systems  and  programs  relevant  to  each  level  of  organisation  based  on  but 
surpassing the level of standards applying in each jurisdiction; 
annual budgets for environmental systems implementation; 
plans for continuous monitoring and improvement; 

• 
• 
•  workforce training on environmental issues including assignment of management representatives and facilitators 

to monitor environmental systems; 
a set of quantitative objectives and targets aimed at continuous improvements which exceed legal compliance; 
continuous reviews of performance at different levels in the organisation and projects hierarchy; and 
a strategy for conducting impact-assessment surveys and periodic audits. 

• 
• 
• 

Native Title 
There is the risk that native title exists over the land on which the Consolidated entity holds exploration permits. It is 
impossible  at  this  stage  to  quantify  the  impact  (if  any),  which  native  title  may  have  on  the  operations  of  the 
Consolidated entity. 

Past History 
Norwest  has  historically  met  all  environmental  requirements  through  third  parties  and  its  partner  companies. 
Accordingly,  Norwest  is  conversant  with  environmental  requirements  and  has  developed  a  corporate  environmental 
policy based on: 

government regulation and requirements; 

• 
•  experience from past projects; and 
• 

assistance from expert consulting groups. 

10. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  
The Constitution of the Company requires the Company, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify any person who 
has been an officer of the Company or Group for any liability caused as such by an officer and any legal costs incurred in 
defending  an  action  for  any  liability.  During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  no  amounts  have  been  paid  by  the 
Company or Group in relation to the above indemnities. During the financial year, an annualised insurance premium was 
paid to provide adequate insurance cover for Directors and Officers against any potential liability and the associated legal 
expenses of any proceeding.  

11. DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends 
has been made.  

12. REMUNERATION REPORT - Audited 
This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, outlines the remuneration of the Key Management 
Personnel (“KMP”) of Norwest. For the purposes of this report, the KMP are the Directors and the Company Secretary.  

Remuneration Policy 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  its  KMP  has  been  developed  by  taking  into  account  the  size  of  the  management 
team  for  the  Group,  the  nature  and  stage  of  development  of  the  current  operations  and  market  conditions  and 
comparable salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

In addition, the Board in determining the remuneration policy for KMP places  emphasis on the following: the  Group is 
currently  only  undertaking  exploration,  appraisal  and  development  activities,  risks  associated  whilst  undertaking  these 
activities and other than profit from asset sales, the Company does not expect any profitable operations until sometime 
in the future.  

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Remuneration 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  its  executive  officers  is  to  provide  a  fixed  component  and  a  performance-based 
component (short and long term incentives). The Company aims to: 

• 

• 
• 

reward executives with a  level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the Company;  
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders and business objectives; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  Company  and  individual 
performance,  relevant  comparative  remuneration  externally  and  internally  and,  where  appropriate  external  advice  on 
policies and practices. It also takes into account any change to the scope of the role performed by the executive and any 
other relevant factors of influence. 

Employment Contracts with Executives 

Mr Iain Smith, Managing Director – from 2nd April 2019 
Iain has a Services Agreement (“the agreement”) which specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled in his role. Mr 
Smith  receives  a  fixed  remuneration  component  of  $276,000  per  annum  for  the  position  of  Managing  Director.    The 
Company  or  the  Managing  Director  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  providing  3  months’  notice.  Mr  Smith  has  been 
awarded Incentive Share Options, subject to shareholder approval.  

Ms Jo-Ann Long Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – from 15 September 2017 
Jo-Ann offers the services of part time Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary under a Contract with her company 
which specifies the duties and obligations to be provided in her role.  The contract may be terminated by either party by 
giving 14 days’ notice.  Ms Long receives a retainer of $3,000 per month and an hourly rate for certain specialised duties. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 
The Board’s policy is for fees to Non-Executive Directors to be no greater than market rates for comparable companies for 
time,  commitment  and  responsibilities  and seeks  to set  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  Company  with  the 
ability  to  attract  and  retain  directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whist  incurring  a  cost  which  is  acceptable  to  shareholders.  
The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  Non-Executive  Directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on 
market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.  

The  non-executive  directors  receive  a  fixed  fee  for  their  services.  The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be 
paid to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at a General Meeting (this is currently $400,000 
per annum). Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However to align Directors’ 
interests  with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and given the current 
size, nature and opportunities of the Company, Non-Executive Directors may receive Incentive Options in order to secure 
their initial or ongoing holding and to retain their services.  

Fees  for  the  Chairman  are  presently  $36,000  per  annum  (2018:  $36,000)  and  fees  for  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
presently set at $30,000 per annum (2018: $30,000). These fees cover main board activities and Non-Executive Directors 
may  receive  additional  remuneration  for  other  services  provided  to  the  Company,  including  but  not  limited  to, 
membership of committees. 

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Shareholder Wealth 
During  the  Company’s  exploration  and  development  phases,  the  Board  anticipates  that  the  Company  will  retain 
earnings (if any) and other cash resources  for the exploration and development of its projects. Accordingly, the Group 
does  not  have  a  policy  with  respect  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  returns  of  capital  and  thus  there  was  no 
relationship between the Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP and dividends 
paid and returns of capital by the Company. 

The  Board  did  not  determine  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  the  KMP  by  reference  to  changes  in  the 
Company’s shares traded between the beginning and end of the financial years. However, as noted  above certain KMP 
are granted Incentive Options which generally will be of greater value to KMP if the value of the Company’s share price 
increases. 

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and earnings  
As discussed above, the Company is currently undertaking exploration and appraisal activities, and does not expect to 
be undertaking profitable operations until sometime in the future. Accordingly, the Board does not  consider earnings 
during  the  current  and  previous  financial  years  when  determining,  and  in  relation  to,  the  nature  and  amount  of 
remuneration of KMP. 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
Emoluments of Directors and Other KMP 

Short term 
Salary 
 & Fees 

$ 

Post-Employment 
Superannuation 

$ 

Share-based 
Payments 
Options 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Performance related 
% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

14,800 
36,000 

21,000 
- 

21,000 
- 

30,000 
30,000 

30,000 
30,000 

69,000 
- 

69,000 
- 

Directors 
Iain Smith 
          2019 (5) 
          2018 
Ernest Myers (6) 
          2019 
          2018 
Henry D Kennedy 
          2019 
          2018 
Michael J Fry (7) 
          2019 
          2018 
Shelley Robertson (2) 
          2019 
          2018 
Ron Currie (1) 
          2019 
          2018 
Other KMP 
Jo-Ann Long (3) 
          2019 
          2018 
Emma Curnow (4) 
          2019 
          2018 
TOTAL 2019 
TOTAL 2018 
(1) Mr Currie resigned as a Director on 31 October 2017. (2) Mrs Robertson resigned as CEO and Managing Director on 2 
April 2019. (3) Ms Long was  appointed  CFO and  Company Secretary on  2 April 2019 and  (4)  Miss Curnow  resigned on 3 
October 2018. (5) Mr Smith was appointed Managing Director on 2nd April 2019.  (6) Mr Myers was appointed a Director on 
28th November 2018 and (7) Mr Fry resigned as a Director on 28th November 2018. 

18,296 
24,600 
538,209 
428,477 

19,015 
26,937 
563,094 
454,959 

719 
2,337 
24,885 
26,482 

279,678 
270,157 

303,844 
294,302 

105,435 
57,720 

105,435 
57,720 

24,166 
24,145 

- 
10,000 

- 
10,000 

14,800 
36,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Options and rights granted to KMP  
During the financial year ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2019, the Company granted no options over unissued ordinary 
shares in the Company to any executives as part of their remuneration.  

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of the values of options granted, exercised or lapsed for each KMP of the Group during the past two financial years 

Value of 
Options 
granted (A) 
$ 

Value of 
Options 
exercised (B) 
$ 

Value of Options 
lapsed (C) 
$ 

Value of Options 
included in 
remuneration report 
$ 

Remuneration that 
consists of Options 
% 

- 

- 

- 

28,800 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2019 
Nil 
2018 
Emma Curnow 
are as follows:  

A.  The value of options granted is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using an appropriate option pricing 
model.   
B.  The value of options exercised during the year (if any) is calculated as the market price of the shares of the Company on 
the ASX at the close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option. 
C.  The value of options that lapsed during the year (if any) represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date of 
option issue using option pricing model. 
For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to Note 13 to the financial 
statements. 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

2019 
Shelley Robertson 
2018 
Shelley Robertson 
Emma Curnow 

Held at 1 July 

16,000,000 

22,000,000 
4,800,000 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 

Net Other Change 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 June 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

16,000,000 

- 
4,800,000 

6,000,000 
- 

16,000,000 
- 

 Note: Ms Roberston’s remaining unvested Options were cancelled upon her resignation on 2 April 2019.  

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

Held at 1 July 

Purchases 

Sales 

Net Other Change 

Held at 30 June 

2019 
Michael J Fry 
Henry D Kennedy 
Shelley Robertson 
2018 
Michael J Fry 
Henry D Kennedy 
Ronald G Currie (*) 
Shelley Robertson 
Emma Curnow  

23,179,785 
167,494,130 
892,357 

12,457,592 
162,806,630 
190,000,000 
182,000 
- 

- 
30,156,250 
- 

10,722,193 
4,687,500 
- 

710,357 
4,800,000 

- 
- 
255,000 

- 
- 
174,400,004 
- 
4,800,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

23,179,785 
197,650,380 
637,357 

23,179,785 
167,494,130 
15,599,996 
892,357 
- 

 (*):  140,000,000  shares  held  in  the  name  of  Kemprust  Pty  Ltd  which  is  a  company  of  which  Ronald  Currie’s  father  is  a 
Director.  

Loans with KMP 
During the year the Company entered into an agreement with Sundowner International Limited for a convertible loan 
facility of up to $500,000, with an option, at Sundowner's election, to extend that amount up to $1,500,000. At 30 June the 
amount of the Convertible Note was $750,000.  The loan facility has a term of twelve months, accrues interest at 8% per 
annum, and can be converted at Sundowner's election at a fixed price of 0.25 cents per share, or at the Company’s election 
at a fixed price of 0.2 cents per share. Sundowner is a related entity of Company director David Kennedy. 
No other loans were provided to or received from Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: 
nil).  

Other Transactions with KMP 
Nil.  

End of Remuneration Report. 

13. SHARE OPTIONS   

At 30 June 2019 unissued ordinary shares under options were: 
Expiry date 

Exercise price 

30 June 2020 
Total outstanding as at 30 June 2019 

$0.006 

Number of options 

5,200,000 
5,200,000 

14. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of Board meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Mr Ernest Anthony Myers            (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Henry David Kennedy              (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Iain Smith                                   (Managing Director) 
Mr Michael John Fry                      (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Shelley Robertson 

           (Executive Director)  

Number eligible to 
attend 
1 
2 
- 
1 
  2 

Number attended 
1 
2 
- 
1 
     2 

The Board also dealt with various matters by circular resolution, as such ten circular resolutions were signed.  

Committee membership 
As at the date of this report, the Company did not have any formal committees. 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 17 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2019. 

16. NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
The Company’s auditor, Rothsay Auditing did not provide any non-audit services during the year (2018: nil).  

Dated this 27th day of September 2019 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors and signed for and behalf of the 
Board by Mr Ernest Anthony Myers 

Signed 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  disclosure  under  the  3rd  Edition  of  the  ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (“ASX  Principles  and 
Recommendations”). 

The  Company  has  followed  each  recommendation  where  the  Board  has  considered  the  recommendation  to  be  an 
appropriate benchmark  for corporate governance practices, taking into account  factors such as the  size of the Company 
and  the  Board,  resources  available  and  activities  of  the  Company.  Where,  after  due  consideration,  the  Company's 
corporate  governance  practices  depart  from  the  ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations,  the  Board  has  offered  full 
disclosure of the nature of and reason for the departure. 

The Company's website www.norwestenergy.com.au contains a corporate governance section that includes copies of the 
Company’s corporate governance policies and practices mentioned in this statement.  

Recommendation 

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

1.1 

1.2 

1.3 

1.4 

1.5 

1.6 

1.7 

Disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of the Board and management and disclose those 
matters expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to management. 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a Director or putting forward for their election and 
provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to their election or 
re-election as a director.  
Written  agreement  with  each  director  and  senior  executive  setting  out  the  terms  of  their 
appointment. 
The Company Secretary should be accountable to the Board through the Chair, on all matters to do 
with the proper functioning of the Board. 
Have a diversity policy with the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess 
annually both the objectives and the entity's progress in achieving them. The proportion of men and 
woman on the Board, Senior Management and the whole organisation should be disclosed.  
Disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  Board,  its  committees  and 
individual  directors  and  disclose  whether  a  performance  evaluation  was  undertaken  during  the 
reporting period. 
Disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the senior executives and disclose 
in relation to each reporting period whether an evaluation took place during the reporting period.  

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 
2.4 
2.5 

2.6 

If the entity does not have a Nomination Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
to  address  board  succession  issues  and  to  ensure  the  Board  has  the  correct  mix  of  directors  to 
enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 
Disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board has or would 
like to achieve. 
Disclose the names of the independent Directors, along with the length of service of each director. 
A majority of the Board should be independent.  
The Chair of a Board should be an independent director and should not be the same person as the 
CEO.  
Have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide  appropriate  professional  development 
opportunities  for  directors  to  develop  and  maintain  the  skills  and  knowledge  needed  to  perform 
their role as directors effectively. 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 

3.1 

Establish a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees. 

Comply 
Yes/No 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 
No 
Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

18 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

If the entity does not have an Audit Committee disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently  safeguard  the  integrity  of  its  corporate  reporting,  including  the  processes  for  the 
appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 
Before  the  Board  approves  its’  financial  statements,  it  should  receive  from  its  CFO  and  CEO  a 
declaration that in their opinion the financial records have been maintained properly and that the 
financial  records  comply  with  the  appropriate  accounting  standards  and  the  opinion  has  been 
formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control. 
Ensure  that  its  external  auditor  attends  its  AGM  and  is  able  to  answer  questions  from  security 
holders relevant to the audit. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1 

The  entity  should  have  a  written  policy  for  complying  with  its  continuous  disclosure  obligations 
under the Listing Rules. 

Yes 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of the shareholders 

6.1 

6.2 
6.3 

6.4 

Provide information about the entity and its governance to investors via its website. 

Design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication. 
Disclose  the  policies  and  processes  to  facilitate  and  encourage  participation  at  meetings  of 
shareholders. 
Give shareholders the option to receive and send communications to the entity and it share registry 
electronically. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

If  the  entity  does  not  have  a  Risk  Committee  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  for 
overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 
The Board should review the entity's risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself 
that it continues to be sound and disclose when the review is undertaken.  
If the entity does not have an internal audit function, disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
for  evaluating  and  improving  the  effectiveness  of  its  risk  management  and  internal  control 
processes.  
Disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks and if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

8.2 

8.3 

If  the  entity  does  not  have  a  Remuneration  Committee  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it 
employs  for  setting  the 
level  and  composition  of  remuneration  for  directors  and  senior 
management and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate. 
Separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors, 
executive directors and other senior executives. 
If  the  entity  has  an  equity-based  remuneration  scheme,  it  should  have  a  policy  on  whether 
participants are permitted to enter into derivative or other transactions to limit their risk. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes  

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

19 | P a g e  

Recommendation 1. 5 - Diversity Policy with measurable objectives   The Company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: ➢ the Company’s composition of the Board, executive, management and employees to be as diverse as practicable; and  ➢ to provide equal opportunities for all positions within the Company and continue the Company’s commitment to employment based on merit.  The measurable objectives set by the Company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The measurable objectives set by the Company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 

➢  blend of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, engineering, finance and corporate experience; 
➢  cultural backgrounds – Australian, American and South African; 
➢  gender – both male and female members; and 
➢  age – the age range spans over 25 years.  

The above points relate to the composition of the Board and full-time employees. 

The Company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows:   

Full Time Employees 
Executive Employees & Board Members 

% Female 

2019 
 100% 
 25% 

2018 
 100% 
 50% 

Recommendation 1.6 and 1.7 – Performance evaluation  

During the year an evaluation of the Board and its individual directors was not carried out.  The Board and management’s 
suitability, overall structure and composition to carry out the Company's objectives is however, discussed and reviewed on 
an as-required basis.  

Performance  evaluation  of  the  CEO,  senior  executives  and  employees  is  undertaken  annually  through  a  performance 
appraisal  process  which  involves  reviewing  and  assessment  of  performance  against  agreed  corporate,  industry  and 
individual key performance indicators.  

Recommendation 2.1 – Nomination Committee 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  separate  Nomination  Committee,  rather  the  full  Board  considers  those  matters  that  would 
usually be the responsibility of a Nomination Committee.  Given the size and composition of the Board, it is not practicable 
for a separate committee to be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to nomination matters, the Board has adopted a Nomination Committee 
Charter which includes the following responsibilities: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

board succession planning; 
performance evaluation of the Board and individual directors; 
director induction and professional development; and 
appointment and re-election of directors. 

Recommendation 2.2 – Board skills matrix – composition of the Board 

The  names  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company  in office  at  the  date  of  this  statement  and  information  regarding  Director’s 
skills, experience and expertise are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Company seeks to maintain a Board which brings 
together  a  diverse  range  of  skills,  experience,  and  perspectives  to  support  the  strategic  direction  of  the  Company  and 
enable effective management oversight and governance. 

The below is the preferred combination of capabilities, skills and experience for the Board:  

risk and governance knowledge; 

technical disciplines of upstream oil and gas exploration, development and production; 
finance, taxation, treasury and accounting; 

➢ 
➢ 
➢  company strategy and business planning; 
➢ 
➢  business growth and corporate development; 
➢  corporate social responsibility including sustainability and community stakeholder; 
➢ 
local and international experience; and  
➢  ASX listed public company administration.  

Each of these skills are currently represented on the Board and the Board considers that collectively it has the appropriate 
range of skills and experience to direct the Company. 

20 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
risk and governance knowledge; 

technical disciplines of upstream oil and gas exploration, development and production; 
finance, taxation, treasury and accounting; 

➢ 
➢ 
➢  company strategy and business planning; 
➢ 
➢  business growth and corporate development; 
➢  corporate social responsibility including sustainability and community stakeholder; 
➢ 
local and international experience; and  
➢  ASX listed public company administration.  

Each of these skills are currently represented on the Board and the Board considers that collectively it has the appropriate 
range of skills and experience to direct the Company.  

Recommendation 2.3– Name of independent Directors and length of service of each Director 

In considering the independence of a director, the “Factors relevant to assessing the independence of a director” in Box 2.3 
of the ASX Principles and Recommendations ("Independence Criteria") have been applied.  

Recommendation 2.4 – Majority of the Board should be independent 

As at 30 June 2019, Ernest Anthony Myers is the only Director considered to be independent. 

Given the size and scope of the Company's operations the Board considers that it is appropriately structured to discharge 
its duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the Company. Further, mechanisms are in place so that if a director 
considers it necessary, they may obtain independent professional advice.  

Recommendation 4.1 – Audit Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Audit Committee, rather the full board fulfils the function of an audit committee and 
therefore no separate audit committee has been formed in accordance with the compositional recommendation. Given the 
size and composition of the Board, it is not practicable that a separate audit committee be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to audit matters, the Company has adopted an Audit Committee Charter 
to assist it to fulfil its role as the Audit Committee, which includes the following responsibilities: 

➢  monitor and review the integrity of the financial reporting of the Company; 
➢ 
review the Company’s internal financial control system; and 
➢  monitor,  review  and  oversee  the  external  audit  function 

including  matters  concerning  appointment, 

remuneration, independence and non-audit services. 

The Charter provides that independent directors may meet with the external auditor. 

Recommendation 7.1 – Risk Committee 

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of overseeing the risk management process, and 
as such the Board has not established a separate committee to oversee risk. This along with the size and composition of 
the Board has meant that the full Board fulfils the function of a risk committee. The Board is responsible for reviewing the 
Company’s  policies  on  risk  oversight  and  management  and  satisfying  itself  that  management  has  developed  a  sound 
system of risk management and internal control.  

Recommendation 7.2 – Risk Management Framework review 

The  Company  takes  a  proactive  approach  to  risk  management.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  risks  and 
opportunities are identified on a  timely basis and that the Company’s objectives and activities are aligned with the  risks 
and opportunities identified by the Board. The Company has a risk management policy in place.  

The Board is ultimately responsible for  risk  management; however, implementation of the risk  management  system and 
day-day  management  of  risk  is  the  responsibility  of  the  CEO,  with  the  assistance  of  senior  management.  Management 
reports  to  the  Board  annually,  or  more  frequently  as  required,  on  the  Company’s  key  risks  and  the  extent  to  which  it 
believes  these  risks  are  being  managed.  During  2019,  the  Board  reviewed  the  overall  risk  profile  for  the  Company  and 

21 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
received input from management on the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks. 

The Board has a number of active mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are aligned 
with the business risks identified.  These include the following: 

➢ 

Implementation  of  approved  operating  plans  and  cash  flow  forecasts  and  Board  monitoring  of  progress  against 
these plans and forecasts; 

➢  Management reporting on specific business risks, including matters such as environmental issues and occupational 

health and safety concerns. 

➢  The  Company  has  advised  each  director,  manager  and  employee  that  they  must  comply  with  a  set  of  ethical 
standards maintaining appropriate core company values and objectives. Such standards ensure shareholder value 
is maintained and developed.   Standards cover legal compliance, conflict resolution, employment best practices, 
privileged information and fair dealing.  

Recommendation 7.3 – Internal Audit function or process for reviewing internal controls 

The Company does not have a dedicated internal audit function, however strong internal control policies and procedures 
are in place to effectively manage potential risks and detect any control breakdowns. These are reviewed (and if necessary 
improved) on an annual basis, as well as when any new risks are identified, or changes occur in the business or industry.  
The processes for the review are as follows: 

➢  External auditors independently evaluating the Company’s internal control environment and its compliance with 

the International Financial Reporting Standards on an annual basis; 

➢  Ongoing oversight of strategic matters by executive management and of operational matters ensuring that  risks 

identified are assessed and proactively managed; 

➢  Written internal control assurance from the CEO and CFO prior  to sign off of financial statements by the Board; 

and 

➢  Monthly reporting and review of financial and budgetary information. 

Recommendation 7.4 – Material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks 

The Company has identified a series of business risks (economic, environmental and social sustainability risks) which the 
Group believes to be inherent in the industry. 

Economic risks 

➢  Ability to gain additional funding or a farm-out partner 

The Company is not in production as yet and the development of its permits will require substantial additional financing. 
Failure  to  obtain  sufficient  financing  may  result  in  delaying  or  indefinite  postponement  of  exploration  and  any 
development or a loss of interest. However, the Board is experienced in capital markets and financing resource projects as 
well as having an extensive reach for potential farm-in partners (as evidenced during the year by successfully farming out 
75% of TP/15 and being free carried for the costs associated with drilling the Xanadu-1 well).  

There  are  various  other  economic  risks  including;  commodity  risk,  exchange  rate  risk  and  market  risk  (these  risks  are 
examined in Note 7). 

Environmental and social sustainability risks 

➢ 

Impact on the environment and community from Company activities  

The Board and management are committed to developing and building a sustainable business, ensuring the Company is an 
active and responsible member of the communities in which we operate. Corporate environmental policies and procedures 
are in place and communicated to and adhered to by all employees.  

External  impact-assessment  surveys  and  audits  are  conducted  using  third-party  consultants  who  are  specialists  in  their 
field.  

➢  Native title risk in relation to claims over the permits held by the Company 

22 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Norwest works closely with the respective parties associated with any claim to come to a mutually beneficial agreement.  

Recommendation 8.1 – Remuneration Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Remuneration Committee, rather the full Board fulfils the function of a remuneration 
committee  and  therefore  no  remuneration  committee  has  been  formed  in  accordance  with  the  compositional 
recommendation.  Given  the  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  it  is  not  practicable  that  a  separate  remuneration 
committee be formed.  

To  assist  it  in  carrying  out  its  function  in  relation  to  remuneration  matters,  the  Company  has  adopted  a  Remuneration 
Committee Charter to assist it to fulfil its role as the Remuneration Committee, which states the function of the committee 
is to assist the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities with respect to remuneration by reviewing and 
making appropriate recommendations on: 

➢  Remuneration packages of directors and senior executives; and 
➢  Employee incentive and equity-based plans. 

Recommendation 8.2 – Remuneration policies and practices 

The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  has  been  developed  by  taking  into  account  the  size  of  the  management  team,  the 
nature  and  stage  of  development  of  the  current  operations  and  market  conditions  and  comparable  salary  levels  for 
companies of a similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

For details of the Company’s policies and practices regarding the remuneration of directors and senior executives refer to 
the Remuneration Committee Charter on the Company’s website as well as the Remuneration Report included within the 
Directors’ Report which includes the remuneration paid to Key Management Personnel and other relevant information.  

Recommendation 8.3 – Transactions to limit exposure to economic risk from participating in equity-based remuneration 
schemes 

The Company prohibits executives entering into arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Options granted as part 
of their remuneration package.

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
25 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
26 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the Company declare that, in the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

The attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated entity; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 
professional reporting requirements. 

The  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  as 
disclosed in Note 1 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

There  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  Norwest  Energy  NL  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Dated in Perth on this 27th day of September 2019. 

Signed 
Ernest Anthony Myers 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Continuing Operations 
Interest income  
Oil Sales 
Other Income 

Depreciation 
Audit fees 
Legal expense 
Amortisation of producing assets 
Operating costs to P & L 
Employee, consulting and administration expenses 

(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2 
2 
2 

19 

10 
10 

5,019 
307,156 
195,050 

5,543 
44,657 
265,328 

507,225 

315,528 

(6,884) 
(17,500) 
(83,570) 
- 
(509,629) 
(766,967) 

(13,532) 
(21,500) 
(20,117) 
(53,067) 
- 
(460,321) 

(877,325) 

(253,009) 

Income tax benefit  

4 

- 

- 

(Loss) from continuing operations for the year 

(877,325) 

(253,009) 

Other Comprehensive Income 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Net change in fair value of available for sale financial assets transferred to 
profit and loss 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) attributable to Members of Norwest Energy NL 

(877,325) 

(253,009) 

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company: 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

5 

(0.01) 

(0.01) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.  

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2019 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Investments 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provision for Annual Leave 
Total Current Liabilities 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provision for Long Service Leave 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6 
8 

9 
10 

11 

12 

553,250 
79,490 
- 
632,740 

1,630,711 
24,424 
9,266 
1,664,401 

8,065 
6,752,573 
- 
6,760,638 

9,884 
5,772,741 
- 
5,782,625 

7,393,378 

7,447,026 

240,215 
4,317 
244,532 

750,000 
10,304 
760,304 

38,757 
18,028 
56,785 

- 
43,374 
43,374 

1,004,836 

100,159 

6,388,542 

7,346,867 

13 
14(b) 
14(a) 

59,645,137 
10,400 
(53,266,995) 
6,388,542 

59,645,137 
91,400 
(52,389,670) 
7,346,867 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

29 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated Entity 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 

Share issue (net of costs) 

Share options expired/exercised (1) 

Share based payments expense 

Contributed 
Equity 
$ 

Share-Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total Equity 
$ 

59,645,137 

91,400 

(52,389,670) 

7,346,867 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(81,000) 

- 

(877,325) 

(877,325) 

(877,325) 

(877,325) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(81,000) 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

59,645,137 

10,400 

(53,266,995) 

6,388,542 

59,345,391 

101,000 

(52,136,661) 

5,309,730 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 

- 

- 

Share issue (net of costs) 

2,299,746 

Share options expired/exercised (2) 

Share based payments expense 

- 

- 

(9,600) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(253,009) 

(253,009) 

(253,009) 

(253,009) 

- 

- 

- 

2,299,746 

(9,600) 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

59,645,137 

91,400 

(52,389,670) 

7,346,867 

(1)  During the year options valued at $81,000 expired. (2) During 2017 Ms Curnow was granted options valued at $9,600 as part 
of her remuneration package and included as part of the Share Payments Reserve.  On exercising the options Ms Curnow 
paid $28,800 to the company.  The Share Payments Reserve was adjusted by $9,600 to reflect the value of the transaction. 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

30 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Oil Sales 
Management fees 
Interest received 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from share issue 
Share issue costs 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(599,787) 
307,156 
195,050 
5,019 
(92,562) 

(635,657) 
44,657 
265,328 
5,543 
(320,129) 

6(b) 

(5,067) 
(979,832) 
(984,899) 

(5,685) 
(875,539) 
(881,224) 

- 
- 
- 

2,378,451 
(88,306) 
2,290,145 

Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Cash Held 

1,077,461 

1,088,792 

Cash and Cash Equivalent at the Beginning of the Financial Year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 30 June 

1,630,711 
- 
553,250 

541,919 
- 
1,630,711 

6(a) 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

31 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 

ABOUT THIS FINANCIAL REPORT 

Reporting Entity 
This financial report of Norwest Energy NL (‘the Company’) for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprises the Company and 
its subsidiary (collectively referred to as ‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’).  Norwest Energy NL is a company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.   

The notes to the financial statements are organised into the following sections: 

(a)  Key  Performance:  Provides  a  breakdown  of  the  key  individual  line  items  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  

income that is most relevant to understanding performance and shareholder returns for the year: 

Notes 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Segment information 
Income tax expense 
Profit/(Loss) per share 

(b)  Financial Risk Management: Provides information about the Consolidated Entity’s exposure and management of 

various financial risks and explains how these affect the Consolidated Entity’s financial position and performance: 

Notes 
6 
7 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial risk management 

(c)  Other  Assets  and  Liabilities:  Provides  information  on  other  balance  sheet  assets  and  liabilities  that  do  not 

materially affect performance or give rise to material financial risk: 

Trade and other receivables 
Property, Plant and equipment  

Notes 
8 
9 
10  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
11  Trade and other payables 
12  Borrowings 

(d)  Capital  Structure:  This  section  outlines  how  the  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its  capital  structure  and  related 
financing  costs  (where  applicable),  as  well  as  capital  adequacy  and  reserves.  It  also  provides  details  on  the 
dividends paid by the Company: 

Notes 

13  Contributed equity 
14  Reserves and accumulated losses 
15  Share-based payments 

(e)  Consolidated Entity Structure: Provides details and disclosures relating to the parent  entity of the  Consolidated 
Entity,  controlled  entities,  investments  in  associates  and  any  acquisitions  and/or  disposals  of  businesses  in  the 
year. Disclosure on related parties is also provided in the section: 

Notes 

16  Parent entity information 
17 
18  Key Management Personnel Disclosures & Related party transactions 

Investment in controlled entities 

(f)  Other:  Provides  information  on  items  which  require  disclosure  to  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
and  other  regulatory  pronouncements,  however,  are  not  considered  significant  in  understanding  the  financial 
performance or position of the Consolidated Entity: 

Notes 

19  Remuneration of Auditors 
20  Commitments for expenditure 
21  Contingencies 
22  Events occurring after reporting period 

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis of Preparation 

1a 
These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations  and 
the Corporations Act 2001.  Norwest Energy NL is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing the financial statements. 

Compliance with IFRSs 
The  financial  statements  of  Norwest  Energy  NL  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).   

New Accounting standards and interpretations 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2019 

In  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  the  Directors  have  reviewed  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current annual reporting period. As a result of 
this  review,  the  Directors  have  determined  that  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Company and, therefore, no material change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

The  Directors  have  also  reviewed  all  Standards  and  Interpretations  in  issue  not  yet  adopted  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2019.  As  a  result  of  this  review  the  Directors  have  determined  that  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  Standards  and 
Interpretations  in  issue  not  yet  adopted  on  the  Company  and,  therefore,  no  change  is  necessary  to  Group  accounting 
policies. 

Principles of Consolidation 

1b 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Company  as  at  30  June  2019  and  the 
results of its subsidiaries for the year then ended. The Company and its subsidiaries are referred to in this financial report as 
Reward or the Consolidated Entity. 

All inter-company balances and transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity, including any unrealised profits or 
losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

GST 

1c 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  as  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Statement of 
Financial Position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing  activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  

2 
Interest income 
Oil sales 
JV Operator fees and other recoveries 
Research and development tax rebate received 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5,019 
307,156 
195,050 
- 

5,543 
44,657 
265,328 
- 

507,225 

315,528 

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

SEGMENT INFORMATION  

The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of 
internal reports of the Group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to allocate resources to 
the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Board of Norwest reviews internal reports prepared as Consolidated financial statements and strategic decisions of 
the  Group  are  determined  upon  analysis  of  these  internal  reports.  During  the  period  the  Group  operated  in  one 
business  segment,  being  the  oil  and  gas  sector.  Accordingly,  under  the  management  approach  outlined  only  one 
operating sector has been identified and no further disclosures are required in the notes to the Consolidated financial 
statements. 

4 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  

The major components of income tax expense are 

Income statement 
Current income tax: 
Current income tax benefit 
Deferred income tax: 
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Unused tax losses not recognised as a DTA 
Income tax (expense)/income reported in the income statement 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

599,645 

362,977 

(336,180) 
(263,465) 

(293,650) 
(69,327) 

- 

- 

The aggregate amount of income tax attributable to the financial period differs from the amount calculated on the 
operating loss. 

The differences are recorded as follows: 

Accounting loss 

Prima facie tax payable at 27.5% (2018:27.5%)  
Add tax effect of items not brought to account: 
Non-deductible and non-assessable permanent items 
Tax losses not bought to account 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(877,321) 
(241,605) 

(253,009) 
(69,577) 

(21,860) 
263,465 

250 
69,327 

- 

- 

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Deferred income tax 

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Tax effect of exploration expenses 
Set-off against carry forward losses 
Deferred tax liability balance 

Deferred tax assets 
Tax value of carry forward losses 
Set off against deferred tax liability 
Non-recognition of deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax asset balance 

(c) Tax losses 
Deferred tax assets 
Tax losses – revenue 
Tax losses – capital 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,787,203 
(1,787,203) 
- 

1,564,974 
(1,564,974) 

- 

11,786,316 
(1,787,203) 
(10,050,070) 
- 

11,645,594 
(1,564,974) 
(10,080,620) 
- 

9,838,519 
1,947,797 
11,786,316 

9,334,838 
1,947,779 
11,282,617 

At 30 June 2019, the Consolidated entity has $40,678,803 (2018: $42,347,614) of tax losses that are available indefinitely 
for offset against future taxable profits of the Company.  A net deferred tax asset balance has not been recognised on the 
Statement of Financial Position in respect of the amount of these losses. 

The recognition and utilisation of losses is subject to the loss recoupment rules being satisfied. The potential deferred tax 
asset will only be obtained if: 
-  assessable  income  is  derived  of  a  nature  and  of  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the  benefit  from  the  deductions  to  be    
realised or the benefit can be utilised by the Company and/or the Consolidated entity providing that; 
- the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law are complied with; and 
- no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions. 

 (d) Tax consolidation legislation 
The Company had not elected to consolidate for tax purposes at balance date. 

5 

PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share 

The  profit/(loss)  for  the  year  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share are as follows: 
Loss for the year after income tax 

2019 
Cents Per Share 

2018 
Cents Per Share 

(0.01) 

(0.01) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(877,325) 

(253,009) 

2019 
No. 

2018 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share 

3,382,092,727 

3,162,238,617 

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Reconciliation of Cash 

6a 
For the purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand 
and in banks.  Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement 
of  Cash  Flows  is  reconciled  to  the  related  items  in  the  Statement  of  Financial 
Position as follows: 

Cash and short-term deposits 

553,250 

1,630,711 

6b 

Reconciliation of Net Cash used In Operating Activities to Operating 
Profit/(Loss) after Income Tax 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Depreciation 
Exploration costs expensed included in investing activities 
Equity settled share-based payment 

Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year: 

Trade and other receivables 
Investments and assets 
Provisions 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

(877,325) 
6,884 
- 
(81,000) 

(55,065) 
9,266 
(33,074) 
750,000 
201,458 

(253,009) 
13,532 
- 
- 

46,831 
15,867 
46,252 
- 
(189,602) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

(92,562) 

(320,129) 

7 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  consolidated  entity's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk, credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and cash 
flow  interest  rate  risk.  The  consolidated  entity's  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of 
financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Note 

6a 
 8 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

553,250 
79,490 

1,630,711 
24,424 

632,740 

1,655,135 

10 

240,215 

38,757 

Total Financial Liabilities 

240,215 

38,757 

Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  identify,  evaluate  and  manage  financial  risks  as  they 
consider appropriate. 

36 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7a  Market Risk 
 (i)  

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk 
Refer to (d) below. 

Credit Risk 

7b 
The Group does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk.  Credit risk is managed by the Board and arises from 
cash and cash equivalents as well as credit exposure including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

All  cash  balances  held  at  banks  are  held  at  internationally  recognised  institutions.  The  majority  of  receivables  are 
immaterial  to  the  Group.    Given  this,  the  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  or  impaired  can  be 
assessed by reference to historical information about default rates.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date 
is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised at the start of this note. 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit 
ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.  Financial assets that are neither past due 
and not impaired are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

‘AA’ S&P rating 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

553,250 

1,630,711 

Liquidity Risk 

7c 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  and,  the  availability  of 
funding  through  the  ability  to  raise  further  equity  or  through  related  party  entities.  Due  to  the  dynamic  nature  of  the 
underlying businesses, the Board aims at maintaining flexibility in funding through management of its cash resources.  The 
Group has no financial liabilities at the year-end other than normal trade and other payables incurred in the general course 
of business.  All financial liabilities mature in less than 6 months. 

Cash Flow Risk 

7d 
As the Group has significant interest-bearing assets in the form of cash, the Group's income and operating cash flows are 
exposed to changes in market interest rates. 

Based  on  the  year-end  balances,  a  1%  increase  in  interest  rates  would  have  decreased  the  consolidated  loss  by  $5,533 
(2018: $16,300) and increased the cash balances by a corresponding amount.  There were  no other amounts included in 
Net Assets subject to material interest rate risks. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

8 
GST receivable 
Trade and other receivables 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4,730 
74,760 

1,235 
23,189 

79,490 

24,424 

No receivables are impaired or past due but not impaired. Refer to Note 7 for Financial Risk considerations. The carrying 
value of all receivables approximates their fair value. 

37 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

9 
            Office Furniture and Equipment at cost 
- Accumulated depreciation 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

262,894 
(254,829) 

257,827 
(247,944) 

8,065 

9,883 

Movements in carrying amounts 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year. 

2019 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Balance at end of the Year 

2018 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Balance at end of the Year 

10      EXPLORATION AND EVALUTION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions  
Exploration expenditure impairment  

Office 
Furniture and 
Equipment 
$ 

Total 

$ 

9,883    
5,066 
- 
   (6,884) 
8,065 

9,883          

    5,066 
- 
       (6,884) 
8,065 

17,731    
5,684 
- 
  (13,532) 
9,883 

17,731    
 5,684 
- 
     (13,532) 
9,883 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6,752,573 

5,772,741 

5,560,473 
979,832 
- 

4,950,269 
610,204 
- 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

6,540,305 

5,560,473 

Production phase: 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Operating costs to P & L 
Amortisation of production costs 
Production expenditure impairment 

212,268 
509,629 
(509,629) 
- 
- 

265,335 
- 
- 
(53,067) 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

212,268 

212,268 

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  recoverability  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.  This is assessed at balance date on an 
annual basis.  During the year the Jingemia field began producing oil.  The carrying cost of the asset will be amortised over 
the life of the producing field, which is considered to be 5 years. 

11 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade Payables 
Accrued Expenses 
Other payable 

12 

BORROWINGS 

Convertible Note 

2019 
$ 

193,807 
34,900 
11,508 

2018 
$ 

2,043 
23,525 
13,189 

240,215 

38,757 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

750,000 

750,000 

- 

- 

During the year the Company entered into an agreement with Sundowner International Limited (Sundowner) for a 
convertible loan facility of up to $750,000, with an option, at Sundowner's election, to extend that amount up to 
$1,500,000.  At 30 June the amount of the Convertible Note was $750,000.  The loan facility has a term of twelve months, 
accrues interest at 8% per annum, and can be converted at Sundowner's election at a fixed price of 0.25 cents per share, or 
at the Company’s election at a fixed price of 0.2 cents per share. Sundowner is a related entity of Company director David 
Kennedy. 

39 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

13 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

13a 

Issued  capital 

3,382,092,727 fully paid ordinary shares (30 June 2018: 3,382,092,727) 

59,645,137 

59,645,137 

 13b 

 Movements in Ordinary Shares during the past two years 

Date 

01-Jul-18 

30 Jun-19 

01-Jul-17 

04-Aug-17 

04-Aug-17 

17-Sep-17 

06-Dec-17 

10-Feb-18 

13-Feb-18 

30 Jun-18 

30 Jun-18 

Details 

Opening balance 

Closing balance 

Opening balance 

Share placement 

Share placement 

Share Issue 

Share placement 

Share issue 

Share Issue 

Share issue costs 

Closing balance 

No. of Ordinary 
Shares 

3,382,092,727 

3,382,092,727 

2,673,902,727 

159,390,000 

167,500,000 

4,800,000 

250,000,000 

60,000,000 

66,500,000 

- 

3,382,092,727 

Issue price $ 

$ 

- 

- 

0.0032 

0.0032 

0.008 

0.004 

0.0024 

0.0024 

- 

59,645,137 

59,645,137 

57,345,391 

510,048 

536,000 

38,400 

1,000,000 

144,000 

159,600 

(88,302) 

59,645,137 

13c      Terms of Conditions of Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the company, to participate 
in the  proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid  up on shares held.  
Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

13d      Unissued Capital - Options 
There are no unissued Options at 30 June 2019.   

13e      Capital Risk Management 
The  Group  defines  its  Capital  as  total  equity  of  the  Group,  being  $6,388,542  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  (2018: 
$7,346,867).  The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  it  is  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while  financing  the 
development of it projects through primarily equity-based financing. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base 
so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Given the 
stage of development of the Group, the Board’s objective is to minimise debt and to raise funds as required through the 
issue of new shares.   

There were no changes in the Consolidated entity’s approach to capital management during the year.  During the next 12 
months, the Group will continue to explore farm-out opportunities and additional issues of equity.  

40 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 
Accumulated Losses 

14 
14a 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Net loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Transfer of reserves due to cancelled incentive options 
Accumulated Losses at the end of the year 

Reserves 

14b 
Share based payments reserve (i) 

(i) 

 Share-Based Payments Reserve 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of 
incentive options issued by the Group. 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Expired during the year 
Exercised during the period 
Granted during the period 
Balance at the End of the Year 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(52,389,670) 
(877,325) 
- 
- 
(53,266,995) 

(52,136,661) 
(253,009) 
- 
- 
(52,389,670) 

10,400 
10,400 

91,400 
91,400 

91,400 
(81,000) 
- 
- 
10,400 

101,000 
- 
(9,600) 
- 
91,400 

15 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised Share-based Payments Expense 

The  Group  provides  Incentive  Options  to  officers,  employees  and  consultants  as  part  of  remuneration  and  incentive 
arrangements from time to time. The number of options granted, and the terms of the options are determined by the 
Board.  Shareholder  approval  is  sought  where  required.  During  the  past  two  years,  the  following  equity  settled  share-
based payments have been recognised: 

(b)  Summary of Incentive options granted as Share-based payments 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of Incentive Options granted 
as share-based payments at the beginning and end of the financial year.  

Outstanding at the beginning of year 
Expired/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Granted during the year 
Outstanding and exercisable at end of year 

Number 

              2019 

27,200,000 
(22,000,000) 
- 

5,200,000 

• 

• 

WAEP 

• 

Number 

2019 

• 

2018 

• 

• 

WAEP 

2018 

0.1111 
- 
- 

32,000,000 
- 
(4,800,000) 

27,200,000 

0.1111 
- 
0.006 

41 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Valuation models and key assumptions used 

The  fair  value  of  the  equity-settled  share  options  granted is  estimated  as  at  the  date  of  grant  using  a  Binomial  option 
valuation model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The table below lists the inputs to the valuation model used for the share options granted by the Group that are currently 
on issue and outstanding at the end of year: 

May 2017 

Nov 2015 

July 2015 

July 2015 (*) 

Number of options 
Fair value at grant date  
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price  
Expected volatility¹ 
Expected life² 
Dividend yield (%) ³ 
Risk-free interest rate 

5,200,000 
$0.002 
$0.003 
$0.006 
150% 
3.13 years 
Nil 
1.79% 

6,000,000 
$0.003 
$0.004 
$0.006 
110% 
4.62 years 
Nil 
2.32% 

4,000,000 
$0.006 
$0.007 
$0.006 
110% 
4.98 years 
Nil 
2.22% 

12,000,000 
Various - see below 
$0.005 
Various - see below 
120% 
4.98 
Nil 
2.06% 

¹: The expected volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.  
²: The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend pay-out will remain unchanged.  
³: The expected life of the options is based on the expiry date of the options as there is limited track record of early 
exercise of options.  

(d)  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life 

As 30 June 2019, the weighted average remaining contractual life of Incentive Options on issue that had been granted as 
share-based payments was 2 years (2018: 2 years).  

(e)  Range of Exercise Prices 

At  30  June  2019,  the  range  of  exercise  prices  of  Incentive  Options  granted  as  share-based  payments  is  $0.006  (2018: 
$0.006 to $0.04). 

(f)  Weighted average Fair Value 

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  Incentive  Options  granted  as  share-based  payments  by  the  Group  is  $0.006  (2018: 
$0.06). 

42 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 
16a 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 
Summary Financial Information 

Financial Position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Parent 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

496,172 
6,206,084 

1,445,772 
5,675,362 

6,702,256 

7,121,134 

125,490 
750,000 

875,490 

56,353 
43,378 

99,731 

59,645,137 
10,400 
(53,828,771) 

59,645,137 
91,400 
(52,715,140) 

5,826,766 

7,021,403 

(1,113,631) 
- 

(578,569) 
- 

Total comprehensive profit/ (loss) for the year 

(1,113,631) 

(578,569) 

16b   Guarantees 
Norwest Energy NL has not entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiary. 

16c   Other Commitments and Contingencies 
Norwest Energy NL has no commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment. Refer to Note 21 for the Company’s 
contingent liabilities. 

17 

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Name of Entity 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of Shares 

Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Equity Holding 

2019 
% 

100 

2018 
% 

100 

43 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES & RELATED PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS 

18a  Details of Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
Short-term salary and fees 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

19 
Australia – Rothsay Auditing 

No non-audit services have been provided to the Group by the auditor. 

20 
20a 

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 
Exploration expenditure commitments 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years 
Later than five years 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

538,209 
24,885 
- 
563,094 

428,477 
26,482 
- 
454,959 

17,500 

17,500 

21,500 

21,500 

1,519,440 
13,971,110 
- 

30,000 
13,115,550 
- 

15,490,550 

13,145,550 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  permits,  the  Consolidated  entity  is  required  to  perform 
minimum  exploration  work  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  specified  by  various  Governments.  These 
obligations are subject to renegotiation. These obligations are not provided for in the financial report. 

The permit commitments above will be met through either capital raisings, free carry from farm-in partners, or asset sales. 
In order to ensure that the Group’s permits remain in good order, discussions and negotiations with the relevant regulatory 
bodies take place on an as required basis to amend the timing of permit commitments where possible so as to align the 
permit commitments with the financial capacity of the Group.  Should the Group not be permitted to amend the timing of 
the permit commitments, or have sufficient funds to satisfy those commitments, the Group risks having to relinquish title 
to those permits and return the permit(s) to the relevant regulatory body.  

20b    Other commitments 

Management have identified the operating lease for the registered office as a commitment (other than the exploration 
commitments disclosed above): 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years 
Later than five years 

126,396 
379,188 
- 

505,584 

43,380 
- 
- 

43,380 

44 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTINGENCIES 

21 
21a   Contingent Assets 
There are no contingent assets at reporting date. 

21b   Contingent Liabilities 
There are no contingent liabilities at reporting date. 

22 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING DATE 

Sale of L14 
Post 30 June 2019, and effective as at 31 July 2019, the Company disposed of its interest in the L14 production permit to 
the operator of the permit, RCMA Australia Pty Ltd (RCMA). The Company will receive A$700,000 for its 6.278% interest in 
L14.  The Company received a deposit of A$70,000, which is refundable only in the event that regulatory approval of the 
transfer of title is not granted.   

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  other  than  the  above,  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of the Consolidated Entity, or the 
state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity as reported to the year ended 30 June 2019. 

23 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

23a   Historical Cost Convention 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 
available-for-sale financial assets. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.    It  also  requires 
management  to exercise its judgement  in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The  areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements are disclosed in Note 24. 

Income Tax 

23b 
The consolidated entity adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is  based on 
the profit adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised, or liability is 
settled.    Deferred  tax  is  credited  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  except  where  it 
relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the  assumption  that  no 
adverse  change  will  occur  in  income  taxation  legislation  and  the  anticipation  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  derive 
sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and  comply  with  the  conditions  of  deductibility 
imposed by the law. 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition 

23c 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 
returns,  trade  allowances  and  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties.    Revenue  is  recognised  for  major  business 
activities as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Interest Income 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  proportional  basis  taking  into  account  the  interest  rates  applicable  to  the 
financial assets. 

Other Services 
Other debtors are recognised at the amount receivable and are due for settlement within 30 days from the end of 
the month in which services were provided. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

23d 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs 
are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the 
area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against operating results in the year in which the 
decision  to  abandon  the  area  is  made.    When  production  commences  the  accumulated  costs  for  the  relevant  area  of 
interest  are  classified  as  development  costs  and  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  project  area  according  to  the  rate  of 
depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Where  independent  valuations  of  areas  of  interest  have  been  obtained,  these  are  brought  to  account.    Subsequent 
expenditure on re-valued areas of interest  is accounted for in accordance with the above principles.  A regular  review is 
undertaken of each area  of interest  to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to 
that area of interest. 

At 30 June 2019 the Directors considered that the carrying value of the oil and gas tenement interests of the consolidated 
entity  was  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  no  further  impairments  arises  other  than  that  already 
recognised. 

Plant and Equipment 

23e 
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows 
that  will  be  received  from  the  assets’  employment  and  subsequent  disposal.    The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  diminishing  value  over  their  useful  lives  to  the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
27% 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  balance  sheet  date.    An 
asset's  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset's  carrying  amount  is  greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

46 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These gains and losses are 
included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation 
reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

Trade Receivables 

23f 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  less  allowance  for 
doubtful debts.  Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off.  
An allowance for bad debts is established when there is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of  receivables.   The amount  of  the provision is recognised in the 

Statement of Comprehensive Income. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.  

Deposits with maturity periods in excess of three months but less than twelve months are included in receivables and not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Trade and Other Payables 

23g 
These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  consolidated  entity  prior  to  the  end  of  the 
financial year and which are unpaid, together with assets ordered before the end of the financial year.  The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Employee Entitlements 

23h 
(i)  Wages, salaries and annual and sick leave 

A  liability  for  wages,  salaries  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  is 
recognised in other payables and is measured as the amount unpaid at balance date at current pay rates in respect 
of employees’ services up to that date.  No liability exists for sick leave. 

(ii) 

Long service leave 
A liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and is measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees’ up to balance date. 

Equity-Based Payments 

23i 
Equity-based compensation benefits are provided to Directors and executives. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  to  Directors  and  executives  is  recognised  as  an  employee  benefit  expense  with  a 
corresponding  increase  in  contributed  equity.  The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and  recognised  over  the  period 
during which the Directors and/or executives becomes unconditionally entitled to the options. Where options are issued to 
consultants the fair value of the options given is valued by the market value of the service being provided. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using an option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the 
option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected divided yield and 
the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

23j 
(i) 

 (ii) 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  company, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

47 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting 

23k 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker  has  been  identified  as  the  steering  committee  that  makes  strategic 
decisions. 

The standard requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that 
used for internal reporting purposes. The segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker.  

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components.  All 
operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director to make decisions about 
resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for  which  discrete  financial  information  is 
available. 

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  include  items  directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as 
those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  corporate  assets  (primarily  the 
Company’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and 
intangible assets other than goodwill. 

Impairment of Assets 

23l 
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not  subject  to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.  Assets 
that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.    An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). 

23m  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 

23n  Provisions 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  consolidated  entity  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past 
events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has 
been reliably estimated. 

Contributed Equity 

23o 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a 
business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted 
from  equity  and  the  associated  shares  are  cancelled.  No  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised 
directly in equity. 

Comparative Figure 

23p 
When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year. 

48 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23q  Government Grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received, and the Group satisfies all attached conditions. 

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a 
systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. 

When  the  grant  relates  to  an  asset,  the  fair  value  is  credited  to  a  deferred  income  account  and  is  released  to  the 
Consolidated Statement  of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income over the  expected useful life of the relevant 
asset by equal annual instalments. 

Where a grant is received in relation to the tax benefit of research and development costs, the grant shall be credited to 
other income in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income in the year of receipt. 

24 
i) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 
Significant accounting judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart 
from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements: 

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The  Group  has  capitalised  significant  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  on  the  basis  either  that  this  is 
expected  to  be  recouped  through  future  successful  development  (or  alternatively  sale)  of  the  Areas  of  Interest 
concerned or on the basis that it is not yet possible to assess whether it will be recouped.  As at 30 June 2019, the 
carrying value of capitalised exploration expenditure is $6,540,305. 

ii) 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  based  on  estimates  and  assumptions  of  future 
events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the 
carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, 
including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the 
related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological 
changes,  costs  of  drilling  and  production,  production  rates,  future 
legal  changes  (including  changes  to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

Valuation of share based payments 
The Group measures the cost of equity settled share based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-
Scholes model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date, the expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate 
for the term of the option. 

Where  options  are  issued  to  consultants,  the  Group  values  the  service  provided  based  on  market  rates.  In  the 
above.
absence 

payments 

market 

valued 

based 

share 

rates 

the 

are 

as 

of 

49 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  required  by  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Limited  and  not  shown  elsewhere  in  this 
report is as follows.  The information is accurate as at 23 October 2019.    

1.1 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  who  have  notified  the  Company  in  accordance  with  section  671B  of  the 
Corporations Act are set out in the table below.  

No.  Shareholder 

1. 

2. 

TAMARIND RESOURCES PTE LTD 

3C GROUP IC LIMITED 

1.2 

SHARES ON ISSUE 

Number of Shares 
Held 

389,000,000 

334,833,333 

% of All 
Shares 

11.50 

9.99 

The total number of shares on issue is 3,382,092,727 and these shares are held by a total of 4,041 registered 
shareholders.  

1.3  DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

The distribution of all shareholders is set out in the table below.  

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

101,000 and over 

Total 

Total Holders 

171 

231 

339 

1,494 

1,806 

4,041 

Shares 

36,254 

772,973 

2,856,320 

69,323,963 

3,309,103,217 

3,382,092,727 

% of All Shares 

0.00 

0.02 

0.08 

2.05 

97.84 

100 

1.4  UNMARKETABLE PARCELS 

The minimum parcel size at 23 October 2019 per unit is 83,334 shares.  

There are 2,000 shareholders that hold unmarketable parcels.   

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1.5 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

The top twenty registered shareholders of the Company are set out in the table below.  

No. 

Shareholder 

TAMARIND RESOURCES PTE LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 
MR VERNON REGINALD PARROTT 
REY CATTAMARRA PTY LTD 
MR PAUL AINSWORTH 
MR ROBERT ANTHONY HUTCHFIELD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR ANDREW TROTT HOPKINS + MRS ADRIENNE JANET HOPKINS 
BUCEPHALUS PTY LTD  

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11.  QUITO SF PTY LTD  
12.  WALKER I P G PTY LTD  
13.  MR JOHN DOUGLAS ANNAND 
14. 
15.  MR MICHAEL STOKES 
16. 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

CRESCENT NOMINEES LIMITED 
MR GREGORY THOMAS TURVEY + MRS HELEN GRACE TURVEY  

17. 

Shares 

389,000,000 
344,811,929 
162,018,455 
55,625,004 
53,056,027 
40,149,514 
38,987,500 
35,906,662 
30,000,001 
30,000,000 
30,000,000 
30,000,000 
28,000,001 
25,315,083 
23,022,472 
22,870,862 

20,901,000 

CORRALLINE PTY LTD  

18.  MR ROBERT DUNN + MR NOEL BRUCE HOSKING  
19. 
20.  MRS MARGARET ANN RYAN + MR MICHEAL RODNEY RYAN 
TOTAL 

TOTAL REMAINING HOLDERS BALANCE 

20,000,000 
18,000,000 
17,000,000 
1,414,664,510 

1,967,428,217 

% of All 
Shares 
11.50 
10.20 
4.79 
1.64 
1.57 
1.19 
1.15 
1.06 
0.89 
0.89 
0.89 
0.89 
0.83 
0.75 
0.68 
0.68 

0.62 

0.59 
0.53 
0.50 
41.83 

58.17 

1.6  OPTIONS ON ISSUE 

The total number of Options on issue is 161,200,000 and these Options are held by a total of 6 registered Option 
holders.  

1.7  DISTRIBUTION OF OPTIONS ON ISSUE 

The distribution of all Option holders is set out in the table below.  

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

101,000 and over 

Total 

1.8  VOTING RIGHTS 

Total Holders 

Options  % of all Options on Issue 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

161,200,000 

161,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100 

100 

All  ordinary  shares  (whether  fully  paid  or  not)  carry  one  vote  per  share  without  restriction.    There  are  no  voting 
rights attaching to any option.  There is no other class of security in the Company.   

1.9 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

The Company has no restricted securities on issue. 

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1.10  ON-MARKET BUY-BACK   

There is no current on-market buy-back.  

1.11  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

A statement disclosing the extent to which the Company has followed the best practice recommendations set by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council during the period is contained on the Company’s website. 

1.12  Anti-Dilution Rights 

On 5 June 2018, ASX Limited (ASX) granted the Company a waiver from ASX Listing Rule 6.18.  This waiver was given 
to the extent necessary to permit 3C Group IC Limited (3C Group) to maintain, by way of a right to participate in any 
issue of securities or to subscribe for securities, its percentage interest in the issued share capital of the Company 
(Anti-Dilution Right) in respect of a diluting event which occurs. 

The Anti-Dilution Right lapses on the earlier of:  

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

The  date  on  which  3C  Group  ceases  to  hold  in  aggregate  at  least  5%  voting  power  in  the  Company  (other 
than as a result of shares (or equity securities) to which the Anti-Dilution right applies and in respect of which 
3C Group is still entitled to exercise, or has exercised, the Anti-Dilution Right);  

The date on which 3C Group’s voting power in the Company exceeds 25%; or 

The  strategic  relationship  between  the  Company  and  3C  Group  ceasing  or  changing  in  such  a  way  that  it 
effectively ceases.   

The Anti-Dilution Right may only be transferred to a related body corporate of 3C Group.   

Any securities issued under the Anti-Dilution Right that are offered to 3C Group must be issued to 3C Group for cash 
consideration that is:  

(d) 

(e) 

No more favourable than cash consideration paid by third parties (in the case of issues of securities to third 
parties for cash consideration) or 

Equivalent in value to non-cash consideration offered by third parties (in the case of issues of securities to 
third parties for non-cash consideration).  

The number of securities that  may be issued to 3C Group under the  Anti-Dilution Right in the case of any diluting event 
must not be greater than the number required in order for 3C Group to maintain its percentage holding in the issued share 
capital of the Company immediately before that diluting event. 

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Company Secretary 

The name of the Company Secretary is Mrs Jo-Ann Long. 

Registered Office 

The address and telephone details of the registered and administrative office: 

Level 2, 30 Richardson Street 
West Perth, Western Australia, 6005 

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  

+ (61) 8 9227 3240 
+ (61) 8 9227 3211 

Securities Register 

The address and telephone number of the office at which a registry of securities is kept: 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Telephone:  
Free line: 
Facsimile:  

+61 (8) 9323 2000 
1300 850 505 
+61 (8) 9323 2033 

Securities Exchange 

The Company’s listed equity securities are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company has no restricted securities at the current date. 

53 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered Office 
Level 2, 30 Richardson Street 
West Perth   Western Australia   6005 
Telephone: +61 8 9227 3240 
Facsimile:  +61 8 9227 3211 
Email: info@norwestenergy.com.au 

www.norwestenergy.com.au