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FY2017 Annual Report · NorthWestern
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

NORWEST ENERGY NL  
65 078 301 505  
ABN 
078 301 505 
ACN 

DIRECTORS 
Mr Michael John Fry 
(Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Henry David Kennedy  
(Non-Executive Director) 

Mr Ronald Gordon Currie  
(Non-Executive Director) 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
Mrs Shelley Maree Robertson 

COMPANY SECRETARY  
Mrs Jo-Ann Long 

INTERNET ADDRESS 
www.norwestenergy.com.au 

EMAIL ENQUIRIES 
info@norwestenergy.com.au 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 2, 6 Thelma Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel: 
Fax: 

+ 61 8 9227 3240 
+ 61 8 9227 3211 

SHARE REGISTER 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6840 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 850 505 

AUDITORS 
Rothsay Chartered Accountants 
Level 1, Lincoln House 
4 Ventnor Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005   

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
NWE 

FRANKFURT STOCK EXCHANGE 
NUX 

CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Letter 
Permit Summary 
Directors’ Report 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Independent Audit Report 
Directors’ Declaration 
Statement of Profit and Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity  
Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Additional ASX Information 

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2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present the Norwest Energy NL Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

The  past  twelve  months  represents  a  challenging  yet  exciting  period  for  the  Company,  as  we  continued  to 
develop our assets in the northern Perth Basin.   

In February 2017, Norwest successfully finalised the TP/15 Joint Venture, being free-carried for a 25% interest in 
the  drilling  of  Xanadu-1.  With  all  the  necessary  approvals  in  place,  and  a  comprehensive  community 
consultation program complete, the well was spudded in early September 2017.  It was considered a technically 
challenging well, due  to the  deviated profile  from onshore to offshore, however the Norwest  team delivered 
the well ahead of schedule, and under-budget, meeting all the technical objectives of the program.   

To  the  delight  of  the  Norwest  Board  and  management  team,  the  logging  program  revealed  oil  shows  and 
excellent  quality  sands  in the  top  of  the  Irwin  River Coal Measures,  and  as  a  result  Xanadu-1  was  declared  a 
discovery.  The TP/15 Joint Venture is now busy developing the forward program at Xanadu, with the ultimate 
intention to bring the Xanadu Field into commercial production as soon as feasible. 

Whilst work progressed on EP413, it was a disappointing outcome to have the State Government announce a 
Moratorium on hydraulic fracture stimulation whilst a technical review is carried out. Although the Moratorium 
will halt progress on developing EP413, it is important to remember that EP413 has a prospective resource of 
2.6  TCF  of  gas,  and  a  contingent  resource  of  316  BCF,  of  which  Norwest  has  a  27.945%  interest.    Norwest 
partners AWE Limited and Bharat PetroResources remain committed to developing this resource, with another 
well planned as the next phase of the EP413 work program.    

Exploration activity and interest in the Perth Basin has increased over the past 12 months, with the Waitsia Field 
closer  to  production,  and  new  entrants  taking  up  large  acreage  positions.    This  will  provide  additional 
opportunities for Norwest to utilise our unique position in the Basin, to deliver increased value to shareholders. 

Our objectives for the next 12 months include: 

  Progressing  our  exploration  program  at  Xanadu,  with  the  ultimate  goal  to  commence  commercial  oil 

production as soon as feasible 

  Participating in the drilling of the Lockyer Deep-1 well, currently planned for early 2018 
  Continuing  to work  with  our  EP413  JV  partners  towards  drilling  a  well,  capitalising  on  the  3D  seismic 

acquisition program results 

  Assisting with bringing the Jingemia Oil Field back into production, and along with it a welcome revenue 

stream to the company 

  Continue to look for other opportunities to grow shareholder value 
  Continue to consult with our local communities and stakeholders to ensure we implement best practice 

technical programs 

I would like to thank my fellow directors for their time and support during the year as well as the management 
team and staff of Norwest for their dedication and hard work in progressing the Company’s initiatives. I would 
also like to thank the Company’s shareholders for their ongoing support. 

The past twelve months has been a period of significant change for the company, and I look forward to 2018 
being an exciting year for further development of our asset portfolio.   

Michael Fry 
Non-Executive Chairman 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERMIT SUMMARY 

Permit 

Location 

Type of Permit 

Area (100%) 

Norwest (%) 

  NORTHERN PERTH BASIN 

EP368 

EP426 

EP413 

L14 

TP/15 

  TIMOR SEA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Perth Basin, WA 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Onshore 

Offshore 

600.3 km2 

1,197 km2 

508.3 km2 

39.8 km2 

645.8 km2 

20% 

22.22% 

27.945% 

6.278% 

100% 

TOTAL AREA NET TO NORWEST 1,176.4 KM2  

AC/L6 (ROYALTY) 

Vulcan Sub-Basin, NT 

Offshore 

252.1 km2 

1.25% ORRI 

Table 1. Norwest Permit Schedule  

Norwest Energy is a junior exploration 
company  with 
five 
in  the  northern  Perth 
tenements 
Basin, Western Australia. 

interests 

in 

Company Strategy 

•  Think smart – be innovative. 
•  Continue 

to  develop 

technical 

Figure 1. Norwest - Northern Perth Basin Acreage 

understanding of projects. 

•  Secure  additional 

funding  and 
partners  for  our  upcoming  2  well 
program.  Think outside the square 
with funding options. 

•  Continue  to  work  closely  with 

other operators in the basin. 
•  Exhibit best practice operations. 
•  Develop positive relationships with 

all stakeholders. 

•  Every dollar counts.  Work hard to 
keep costs down by capitalising on 
current low cost environment.  
•  “Expose  our  shareholders  to  the 

drillbit” 

Key  Objective:    Increase  Long-term 
Shareholder Value 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Norwest Energy NL present their report consisting of Norwest Energy NL (“Norwest” or “the Company”), 
and its subsidiaries (“Consolidated entity” or “Group”), for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.  

1. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The names and details of the Company's Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are 
as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities  

Mr Michael John Fry (Independent Non-Executive Chairman), BCom, FFin  
Mr Fry, 60, became a  Director of Norwest  on  8 June 2009 and Chairman on 18 September 2009.  Mr Fry has extensive 
experience in capital markets and corporate treasury, specialising in risk  management. During the three year period to 
the end of the financial year, Mr Fry has held directorships in Brookside Energy Ltd (since April 2004), Challenger Energy 
Limited (since January 2007) and Technology Metals Australia Limited (since May 2016). 

Mr Henry David Kennedy (Non-Executive Director), MA (Geology), SEG  
Mr Kennedy, 81, became a Director of Norwest on 14 April 1997. Mr Kennedy has had a long association with Australian 
and  New  Zealand  resource  companies  and  as  a  technical  director  has  been  instrumental  in  the  formation  and/or 
development  of a  number of successful listed companies including Pan Pacific Petroleum NL, New Zealand Oil and Gas 
Limited (NZOG), Mineral Resources (NZ) Ltd and Otter Exploration NL. During his term as Executive Director of Otter, Pan 
Pacific and NZOG, these companies were involved in the discovery of the Tubridgi and South Pepper gas fields in Western 
Australia,  the  North  Herald  and  Chervil  oil  fields  in  Western  Australia  and  the  Kupe  South  and  Rua  oil/gas  condensate 
fields in New Zealand. During the three year period to the end of the financial year, Mr Kennedy has held directorships in 
Pancontinental Oil & Gas NL (August 1999 to present) and East Africa Resources Limited (March 2013 to April 2015). 

Mr Ronald Gordon Currie  (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Currie, 41, became a Director of Norwest on 31 March 2016. Mr Currie has extensive operational experience in oil and 
gas operations through his long association with Bonnie Rock Transport, a company he co-founded in 1998 (now owned 
by  ASCO  Group)      which  provides  transport  and  logistics  solutions  for  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  Bonnie  Rock  Transport 
specialises in the mobilisation of large drilling rigs and associated equipment across Australia, as well as providing general 
haulage  services.  During  the  three  year  period  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  Mr  Currie  has  not  held  any  other 
directorships in listed companies.  

Miss Emma Curnow (Company Secretary) B.Com, CA, AGIA 
Miss Curnow was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 18 July 2016. She commenced her career as a Senior 
Accountant with Ernst & Young in 2003, and has since worked for a number of listed companies in the oil and gas sector 
both in Australia and the United Kingdom. She is a qualified Chartered Accountant and a Company Secretary. 

2. DIRECTORS INTERESTS 
As at the date of this report, the Director’s interests in the securities of the Company are as follows: 

Mr Michael John Fry               (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Ronald Currie                    (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Henry David Kennedy       (Non-Executive Director) 
(*): 140,000,000 shares held in the name of Kemprust Pty Ltd, a company of which Ronald Currie’s father is a director.  

(*) 190,000,000  
167,494,130 

Options over Ordinary Shares 
    - 
- 
- 

Ordinary Shares 
17,145,092       

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2017 
(0.01) 
(0.01) 

2016 
(0.14) 
(0.14) 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. CORPORATE INFORMATION   

Corporate Structure 
Norwest Energy NL is a no liability Company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities  
The principal activity of the Consolidated entity during the course of the financial year was exploration for hydrocarbon 
resources. Norwest is operator of the TP/15 and EP413 Joint Venture.  

Objectives 
Objectives of the Group include: 

continued exploration on the Company’s current permits; 
seek new ventures suitable for inclusion in the Group’s assets; 

 
 
  manage risks involved in the exploration industry; and 
  maintain liquidity. 

The Group’s targets and strategies for meeting the above objectives include: 
  prepare work programmes best suited for exploration success; 
 
 
 

consider strategic alliances through joint ventures to minimise risks to the Group; 
focus on cost cutting in all non-essential areas; and 
review appropriate fundraising proposals. 

Employees 
The Consolidated Entity had three employees as at 30 June 2017 (2016: five employees). 

5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations Summary 

Review of Operations 
As at the date of this report, Norwest Group holds the following interests: 

 
 
 
 

25% in TP/15(as operator); 
27.945% in EP 413 (as operator);   
20% in EP 368 and 22.22% in EP 426; and 
6.278% in L14 Jingemia Oilfield. 

TP/15 
During the year, Norwest successfully farmed out 75% of the permit and is free carried for the drilling of Xanadu-1.  Upon 
completion  of  the  Xanadu-1  drilling  program,  Norwest  will  contribute  25%  of  any  future  exploration  expenditure  on 
TP/15. Norwest is joined by Triangle (Global) Energy, 3C Group and Whitebark Energy Ltd in the TP/15 Joint Venture (refer 
the table below).   

Name 

Allocation of Expenditure 

Interest in TP/15 

Norwest 

3C Group 

Triangle  

Whitebark 

0% 

40% 

40% 

20% 

(Operator) 

25% 

30% 

30% 

15% 

The drilling program commenced on 4 September 2017. Drilling operations have proceeded as planned. 

Xanadu-1  is  considered  a  significant  well  for  the  northern  Perth  Basin,  with  the  Xanadu  prospect  having  an  unrisked 
recoverable resource of 160 MMbbls. The primary target for the Xanadu-1 well is the Permian Dongara Sandstone, with 
secondary  targets  in  the  Irwin  River  Coal  Measures  and  the  High  Cliff  Sandstone.  It  is  situated  in  very  shallow  water 
immediately adjacent to the coast, and will be drilled from onshore by way of a deviated well.   

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EP 413 
The  EP413  Joint  Venture  has  been  working  collaboratively  during  the  year  in  reviewing  and  analysing  the  extensive 
Arrowsmith project dataset. This has included combining results from the 3D seismic survey dataset and flowback  data 
from the Arrowsmith-2 well to map sweet  spots in the permit area.  The next stage of this process is to determine the 
most appropriate location to drill the next well on the permit.  The work program commitment for drilling commences in 
February 2018.  

EP 368 / EP 426 
Empire Oil and Gas, as  Operator of EP368, successfully  secured a  12 month extension  on the EP368 well commitment, 
now due to be drilled by 29 June 2018. Evaluation work has continued during the year to ensure that the best location is 
selected for the upcoming well.  Lockyer Deep-1 remains the preferred location to test the Lockyer Deep – North Erregulla 
structural trend, which remains untested in the Kingia and High Cliff formations.  The conventional well will be drilled to a 
depth of 4110m. The Operator has commenced engagement with landowners to negotiate land access agreements, and 
planning is underway to secure the key service providers for the upcoming drilling program. 

The  current  work  program  commitment  for  EP426  is  a  2D  seismic  survey,  to  be  completed  by  June  2018,  pending 
approvals and funding.     

L14 Jingemia Oilfield 
Subsequent to the year end, Cyclone Energy was placed on title as Operator of the L14 production licence with a 33.722% 
interest, whilst the Norwest interest in L14 remains unchanged at 6.278%, a new entrant to the northern Perth Basin  – 
RCMA makes up the Joint Venture with a 60% interest.   

Work is now underway bringing the Jingemia Oil Field back into production, as the Jingemia facility has been in care and 
maintenance under operator Origin Energy since 2012. It is an excellent outcome to have this well maintained production 
facility brought back online, and Norwest looks forward to first production during Quarter 4 2017, providing a welcome 
revenue stream to the Company. 

There is identified exploration upside within the Production Licence, with none of the existing Jingemia wells reaching the 
deeper structures of the Kingia and High Cliff Sandstone formations, both gas-bearing at Waitsia.  A study of these and 
other opportunities will be undertaken once the facility has been successfully brought back on line. 

EP492 
After extensive geotechnical evaluation of the dataset since 2014, although some leads were identified along the eastern 
edge of EP492 it was decided that the limited prospectivity did not justify carrying out a 2D seismic survey which was the 
planned work program commitment. As a result in October 2016, Norwest surrendered EP492.  

SPA-016 
Norwest had been progressing an application to DMIRS during the year to convert  the  SPA into an Exploration Permit. 
However, the SPA area  includes the Department  of Defence Lancelin  Defence  Training Area  and Unexploded Ordnance 
Area  (Live  Firing  Range),  and  due  to  the  high  degree  of  uncertainty  on  whether  future  exploration  activities  could  be 
carried out within these areas, Norwest Energy made the decision in May 2017 to hand the SPA back to Finder.   

UK - 65% in P2265 (Promote Licence – Offshore Wessex Basin) 
The Promote period of Bournemouth Bay licenses expired on 30th November 2016. By this date, a commitment had to be 
given to drill a well in the subsequent two years or relinquish the licence.  Although the project dataset did present some 
prospectivity, there was insufficient evidence to justify committing to drill a well.  As a result, Halo and Norwest agreed to 
relinquish the permit.  The relevant documentation is currently being submitted to the Regulator. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Indicators 
Management and the Board monitor the Group's overall performance by: 

 
 
 

evaluating whether exploration activity and expenditure is adding value to the asset portfolio; 
analysis of financial budgets versus actual results; and 
the Company’s share price. 

The  underlying  drivers  which  contribute  to  the  Company’s  performance  and  can  be  managed  internally  include  a 
disciplined approach to reducing the Group’s non-essential costs and allocating funds  to those activities  which  will  add 
shareholder value. The Company’s share price is often influenced by factors outside the control of management and the 
Board,  such  as  market  conditions,  however  through  effective  communication  between  the  Company  and  all  of  its 
stakeholders  the  Company  can  provide  assurance  that  there  are  regular  reviews  in  place  to  determine  actions  which 
should be implemented to increase Company performance. 

Dynamics of the Business 
The  Board are  focussed on Norwest  developing its  interests in  existing acreage in Western Australia. Norwest  seeks to 
farm out its interests where appropriate to de-risk its exposures and facilitate successful exploration and development.  

Results of Operations 
The net loss of the Consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2017 of $198,305 was lower than the loss of the prior 
year of $1,859,351. The main contributing factors were;  

  Reversal of provisions (site restoration provision for Jingemia and provision of loan to Finder Exploration for SPA-

 

016) of $0.9m. 
Employee expenses were significantly lower in the year ended 30 June 2017 $0.38m compared to $1.1m due to 
cost savings implemented in July 2016. 

Financial Position 
At 30 June 2017, the Group had cash reserves of $0.5m (2016: $0.3m) and no debt. Fundraising during the financial year 
raised $1.33m (before costs). The proceeds were used to fund the Group’s exploration activities and also to supplement 
working capital.  

At 30 June 2017, the Group had net assets of $5.3m (2016: $4.1m) an increase of $1.2m. This is largely attributable to: 

  A  decrease  in  non-current  provisions  from  Reversal  of  provisions  (site  restoration  provision  for  Jingemia  and 

provision of loan to Finder Exploration for SPA-016) of $0.9m. 

6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS    
In the opinion of Directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year under review. 

7. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE    
Other than the events outlined in note 21 of the financial statements, at the date of this report, there are no matters or 
circumstances,  which  have  arisen  since  30  June  2017  that  have  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years 

8. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS    
Likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report included: 

  Drilling program of Xanadu-1 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated entity and the expected results of 
operations have not been included in this financial report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Consolidated entity. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE   
Norwest  has  as  one  of  its  central  tenets,  a  policy  of  fully  complying  with  and  surpassing  the  requirements  for 
environmental management in whatever country/jurisdiction that it operates in. To this end Norwest has developed and 
implemented where appropriate the following: 

• 
• 

corporate environment policies and procedures that are communicated to and adhered to by all employees; 
environmental  management  systems  and  programs  relevant  to  each  level  of  organisation  based  on  but 
surpassing the level of standards applying in each jurisdiction; 
annual budgets for environmental systems implementation; 
plans for continuous monitoring and improvement; 

• 
• 
•  workforce training on environmental issues including assignment of management representatives and facilitators 

to monitor environmental systems; 
a set of quantitative objectives and targets aimed at continuous improvements which exceed legal compliance; 
continuous reviews of performance at different levels in the organisation and projects hierarchy; and 
a strategy for conducting impact-assessment surveys and periodic audits. 

• 
• 
• 

Native Title 
There  is  the  risk  that  native  title,  exists  over  the  land  on which  the  Consolidated  entity  holds  exploration permits.  It  is 
impossible at this stage to quantify the impact (if any), which native title may have on the operations of the Consolidated 
entity. 

Past History 
Norwest  has  historically  met  all  environmental  requirements  through  third  parties  and  its  partner  companies. 
Accordingly,  Norwest  is  conversant  with  environmental  requirements  and  has  developed  a  corporate  environmental 
policy based on: 

government regulation and requirements; 

• 
•  experience from past projects; and 
• 

assistance from expert consulting groups. 

10. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  
The Constitution of the Company requires the Company, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify any person who 
has been an officer of the Company or Group for any liability caused as such by an officer and any legal costs incurred in 
defending  an  action  for  any  liability.  During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  no  amounts  have  been  paid  by  the 
Company or Group in relation to the above indemnities. During the financial year, an annualised insurance premium was 
paid to provide adequate insurance cover for Directors and officers against any potential liability and the associated legal 
expenses of a proceeding.  

11. DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends 
has been made.  

12. REMUNERATION REPORT - Audited 

This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, outlines the remuneration of the Key Management 
Personnel (“KMP”) of Norwest. For the purposes of this report, the KMP are the Directors and the Company Secretary.  

Remuneration Policy 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  its  KMP  has  been  developed  by  taking  into  account  the  size  of  the  management 
team  for  the  Group,  the  nature  and  stage  of  development  of  the  current  operations  and  market  conditions  and 
comparable salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

In addition, the Board in determining the remuneration policy for KMP places  emphasis on the  following: the  Group is 
currently  only  undertaking  exploration,  appraisal  and  development  activities,  risks  associated  whilst  undertaking  these 
activities and other than profit from asset sales, the Company does not expect any profitable operations until sometime 
in the future.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Remuneration 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  its  executive  officers  is  to  provide  a  fixed  component  and  a  performance  based 
component (short and long term incentives). The Company aims to: 

 

 
 

reward executives with a  level and mix of remuneration commensurate  with their position and responsibilities 
within the Company;  
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders and business objectives; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  Company  and  individual 
performance,  relevant  comparative  remuneration  externally  and  internally  and,  where  appropriate  external  advice  on 
policies and practices. It also takes into account any change to the scope of the role performed by the executive and any 
other relevant factors of influence. 

The Group has chosen to provide Incentive Options to KMP as part of their remuneration and incentive arrangements in 
order  to  attract  and  retain  their  services  and  to  provide  incentive  linked  to  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Incentive 
Options  have  exercise  prices  at  or  above  market  share  price  (at  the  time  of  agreement/grant).  As  such,  the  Incentive 
Options granted are generally only of benefit if the KMP perform to the level whereby the value of the Group increases 
sufficiently to warrant exercising the Incentive Options granted.  

The Company prohibits executives entering into arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Options granted as part 
of their remuneration package.  

Employment Contracts with Executives 

Mrs Shelley Robertson, Chief Executive Officer – from 11 July 2016 
Shelley has an Executive Services Agreement (“the agreement”) which specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled in 
her role. Mrs Robertson receives a fixed remuneration component of $240,000 (including superannuation) per annum. 

The agreement may be terminated by either party by giving three months’ notice. No amount is payable in the event of 
negligence or incompetence in regard to the performance of duties. However where Mrs Robertson’s employment: 

1. 
2. 

is terminated by the Company for redundancy; or 
is permanently relocated to an area more than 20 kilometers from the current location of the Company’s offices, 

the three (3) month notice provisions shall not apply and instead the Company shall pay Mrs Robertson a severance 
payment equivalent to six (6) months of the Salary due to Mrs Robertson on the date of cessation of employment. 

Mrs Robertson is also entitled to participate in a short term incentive plan and incentive option scheme. 
Under the short term incentive plan, the Company shall make a $30,000 payment to Mrs Robertson on or about the 15th 
of the month immediately following achievement of the following milestones: 

1.  a ‘net-profit’ achieved on the first 12 months of Jingemia operations following first oil from the re-start of the 

Jingemia Oil Field; 

2.  commercial flow rates achieved on the successful drilling of Xanadu-1; 
3.  commercial flow rates achieved on the successful drilling of Arrowsmith-3; and 
4.  commercial flow rates achieved on the successful drilling of the first well within either EP368 or EP426.  

Under the incentive option scheme, the Company will issue 3,000,000 options (Scheme Options) to Mrs Robertson upon 
the Company achieving each of the following milestones: 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

first oil from the re-start of the Jingemia Oil Field (Scheme Milestone 1); 
the spudding of Xanadu-1 (Scheme Milestone 2); 
the spudding of Arrowsmith-3 (Scheme Milestone 3); and  
the spudding of the first well within either EP368 or EP426 (Scheme Milestone 4). 

The Scheme Options are to be issued:  

1.  upon achievement of Scheme Milestone 1 are exercisable at $0.01 on or before 30 June 2020; 
2.  upon achievement of Scheme Milestone 2 are exercisable at $0.02 on or before 30 June 2020; 
3.  upon achievement of Scheme Milestone 3 are exercisable at $0.03 on or before 30 June 2020; and 
4.  upon achievement of Scheme Milestone 4 are exercisable at $0.04 on or before 30 June 2020 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the previous financial year, the Company granted 10,000,000 options to Shelley under the Company Incentive 
Option Scheme, the exercise price of these options is $0.006 and the expiry is 30 June 2020. 

Miss Emma Curnow Company Secretary – from 18 July 2016 
Emma has an employment contract which specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled in her role. The contract may 
be  terminated  by  either  party  by  giving  one  months’  notice.  No  amount  is  payable  in  the  event  of  negligence  or 
incompetence in regard to the performance of duties. Miss Curnow receives a fixed remuneration component of $98,400 
(plus superannuation) per annum.  

During the financial year, the Company granted 4,800,000 options to Emma under the Company Incentive Option 
Scheme, the exercise price of these options is $0.006 and the expiry is 30 June 2020. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 
The Board’s policy is for fees to Non-Executive Directors to be no greater than market rates for comparable companies for 
time,  commitment  and  responsibilities  and  seeks  to  set  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  Company  with  the 
ability  to  attract  and  retain  directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whist  incurring  a  cost  which  is  acceptable  to  shareholders.  
The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  Non-Executive  Directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on 
market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.  

The non-executive directors receive a  fixed fee  for their  services.  The  maximum aggregate amount  of  fees that can be 
paid to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at  a  General Meeting (this is currently $400,000 
per annum). Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However to align Directors’ 
interests  with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and given the current 
size, nature and opportunities of the Company, Non-Executive Directors may receive Incentive Options in order to secure 
their initial or ongoing holding and to retain their services.  

Fees  for  the  Chairman  are  presently  $36,000  per  annum  (2016:  $36,000)  and  fees  for  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
presently set at $30,000 per annum (2016: $30,000). These fees cover main board activities and Non-Executive Directors 
may  receive  additional  remuneration  for  other  services  provided  to  the  Company,  including  but  not  limited  to, 
membership of committees. 

The Company prohibits Non-Executives entering into arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Options granted as 
part of their remuneration package.  

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Shareholder Wealth 
During  the  Company’s  exploration  and  development  phases,  the  Board  anticipates  that  the  Company  will  retain 
earnings (if any) and other cash resources for the exploration and development of its projects. Accordingly the Group 
does  not  have  a  policy  with  respect  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  returns  of  capital  and  thus  there  was  no 
relationship between the Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP and dividends 
paid and returns of capital by the Company. 

The Board did not determine the nature and amount of remuneration of the KMP by reference to changes in the 
Company’s shares traded between the beginning and end of the financial years. However, as noted above certain KMP 
are granted Incentive Options which generally will be of greater value to KMP if the value of the Company’s share price 
increases. 

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and earnings  
As discussed above, the Company is currently undertaking exploration and development activities, and does not expect 
to be undertaking profitable operations until sometime in the future. Accordingly the Board does not consider earnings 
during  the  current  and  previous  financial  years  when  determining,  and  in  relation  to,  the  nature  and  amount  of 
remuneration of KMP. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emoluments of Directors and Other KMP 

Short term Salary 
 & Fees 

Post-Employment 
Superannuation 

$ 

$ 

Share-based 
Payments 
Options 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Performance 
related 
% 

- 
- 

30,000 
7,500 

30,000 
41,667 

30,000 
41,667 

36,000 
50,000 

36,000 
50,000 

Directors 
Michael J Fry 
          2017 
          2016 
Henry D Kennedy 
          2017 
          2016 
Ronald G Currie (1) 
          2017 
          2016 
Other KMP 
Shelley Robertson 
          2017 
(2) 
          2016 
Emma Curnow (3) 
          2017 
          2016 
John D Annand (4) 
          2017 
          2016 
TOTAL 2017 
TOTAL 2016 
(1): Mr Currie was appointed on 31 March 2016. (2) Mrs Robertson was appointed as CEO on 11 July 2016. (3) Miss Curnow 
was appointed as Company Secretary on 18 July 2016 and (4) Mr Annand was Company Secretary until 18 July 2016. 

95,972 
311,001 
577,891 
596,168 

95,168 
270,693 
500,391 
555,860 

- 
21,000 
48,600 
21,000 

804 
19,308 
28,900 
19,308 

275,031 
- 

216,723 
- 

110,888 
- 

39,000 
- 

19,308 
- 

30,000 
7,500 

92,500 
- 

14.18 
- 

9,600 
- 

8,788 
- 

- 
7 

8.7 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Options and rights granted to KMP  
During the financial year ended 30 June 2017, the Company granted options for no consideration over unissued ordinary 
shares in the Company to the following executives as part of their remuneration.  

Emma Curnow 

Shelley 
Annand 
Robertson 

Number granted 

Grant date 

4,800,000 

 12 May 17 

12,000,000 

10 July 15 

Fair value per 
option at 
grant date ($) 

$0.002 

$0.003-
$0.004 

Exercise price 
per option ($) 

$0.006 

$0.01-$0.04 

Expiry date 
30 June 
2020 
30 June 
2020 

Number of 
options vested 
during 2017 
4,800,000 

- 

The options granted to Shelley Robertson will only vest upon the Company achieving certain milestones which are fully 
detailed in note 14. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of the values of options granted, exercised or lapsed for each KMP of the Group during the past two financial 
years are as follows:  

Value of 
Options 
granted (A) 
$ 

Value of 
Options 
exercised (B) 
$ 

Value of Options 
lapsed (C) 
$ 

Value of Options 
included in 
remuneration report 
$ 

Remuneration that 
consists of Options 
% 

2017 
Emma Curnow 

9,600 

- 

- 

9,600 

39,000 

Shelley Robertson 
2016 
John Annand 
21,000 
Peter L Munachen 
(*) 
((* 
(*): Mr Annand ceased as Company Secretary on 18th July 2016 and these options were subsequently lapsed. 
20,000 
(*): Mr Munachen resigned prior to the vesting of these options. 
(*) 

21,000 
- 

- 
20,000 

39,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

8.7 

14.18 

7 
- 

A.  The value of options granted is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using an appropriate option pricing 
model.   
B.  The value of options exercised during the year (if any) is calculated as the market price of the shares of the Company on 
the ASX at the close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option. 
C.  The value of options that lapsed during the year (if any) represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date of 
option issue using option pricing model. 
For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to Note 14 to the financial 
statements. 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Held at 1 July 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 

Net Other Change 

Vested and 
exercisable at 30 June 

2017 
Michael J Fry 
Henry D Kennedy 
Ronald G Curie 
Shelley Robertson 
Emma Curnow 
2016 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
Ronald G Curie 
John D Annand 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 
- 
22,000,000 
- 

4,000,000 
8,000,000 
4,000,000 
- 
5,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,800,000 

- 
10,000,000 
- 
- 
10,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(4,000,000) (#) 
(4,000,000) (#) 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(^) (10,000,000)  
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
10,000,000 
4,800,000 

4,000,000 
8,000,000 
4,000,000 
- 
10,000,000 (*) 

(*): Mr Annand ceased as Company Secretary on 18th July 2016 and these options were subsequently lapsed. 
(^): Mr Munachen resigned prior to the vesting of these options. 
(#): These options lapsed on 28 November 2016. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

Held at 1 July 

Purchases 

Sales 

Net Other Change 

Held at 30 June 

2017 
Michael J Fry 
Henry D Kennedy 
Ronald G Currie 
Shelley Robertson 
Emma Curnow  
2016 
Michael J Fry 
Peter L Munachen 
Henry D Kennedy 
Ronald G Currie 
John D Annand 

12,457,592 
62,806,630 
90,000,000 
57,000 
- 

9,966,067 
20,105,084 
41,449,262 
-  
21,661,291 

- 
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
125,000 
- 

2,491,525 
5,026,280 
21,357,368 
- 

6,338,710 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
90,000,000 (*) 
- 

12,457,592 
162,806,630 
190,000,000 
182,000 
- 

12,457,592 
25,131,364 
62,806,630 
90,000,000 
28,000,001 

 (*): 140,000,000 shares held in the name of Kemprust Pty Ltd which is a company which Ronald Currie’s father is a 
Director.  

Loans with KMP 
No loans were provided to or received from Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: nil).  

Other Transactions with KMP 
Subsequent  to  the  year  end,  a  drilling  contract  for  the  performance  of  drilling  rig  services  was  entered  into  between 
Westranch Pty Ltd (as Operator of the TP/15 Joint Venture) and Enerdrill Pty Ltd of which Ronald Currie is a Director.  

End of Remuneration Report. 

13. SHARE OPTIONS   

At 30 June 2017 unissued ordinary shares under options were: 
Expiry date 

Exercise price 

30 June 2020 
10 February 2018 
Total outstanding as at 30 June 2017 

$0.006 
$0.024 

Number of options 

20,000,000 
60,000,000 
80,000,000 

14. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of Board meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Mr Michael John Fry                      (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Henry David Kennedy              (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Ronald Gordon Currie              (Non-Executive Director) 

Number eligible to 
attend 
10 
10 
10 

Number attended 
10 
10 
10 

The Board also dealt with various matters by circular resolution, as such eight circular resolutions were signed.  

Committee membership 
As at the date of this report, the Company did not have any formal committees. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 13 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2017. 

16. NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
The Company’s auditor, Rothsay Chartered Accountants, did not provide any non-audit services during the year (2016: nil).  

Dated this 26th day of September 2017 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors and signed for and behalf of the 
Board by Mr Michael John Fry 

Michael John Fry 

Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 

 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

This Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared on the basis of disclosure under the 3rd Edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“ASX Principles 
and Recommendations”). 

The Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be 
an appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of 
the Company and the Board, resources available and activities of the Company. Where, after due consideration, 
the  Company's  corporate  governance  practices  depart  from  the  ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations,  the 
Board has offered full disclosure of the nature of and reason for the departure. 

The  Company's  website  www.norwestenergy.com.au  contains  a  corporate  governance  section  that  includes 
copies of the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices mentioned in this statement.  

Recommendation 
Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Comply 
Yes/No 

1.1 

1.2 

Disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of the Board and management and 
disclose those matters expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to 
management. 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a Director or putting forward for their 
election and provide security holders with all material information in its possession 
relevant to their election or re-election as a director.  

Yes 

Yes 

1.3  Written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their 

Yes 

1.4 

1.5 

1.6 

1.7 

appointment. 
The Company Secretary should be accountable to the Board through the Chair, on all 
matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board. 
Have a diversity policy with the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and 
to assess annually both the objectives and the entity's progress in achieving them. The 
proportion of men and woman on the Board, Senior Management and the whole 
organisation should be disclosed.  
Disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the Board, its 
committees and individual directors and disclose whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken during the reporting period. 
Disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the senior executives 
and disclose in relation to each reporting period whether an evaluation took place during 
the reporting period.  

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 
2.5 

If the entity does not have a Nomination Committee disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure the Board has the correct 
mix of directors to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. 
Disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board has 
or would like to achieve. 
Disclose the names of the independent Directors, along with the length of service of 
each director. 
A majority of the Board should be independent.  
The Chair of a Board should be an independent director, and should not be the same 
person as the CEO.  

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 
Yes 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.6 

Have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

Yes 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 

3.1 

Establish a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees. 

Yes 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

If the entity does not have an Audit Committee disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs that independently safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including 
the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation 
of the audit engagement partner. 
Before the Board approves its’ financial statements, it should receive from its CFO and 
CEO a declaration that in their opinion the financial records have been maintained 
properly and that the financial records comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control. 
Ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is able to answer questions from 
security holders relevant to the audit. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1 

The entity should have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure 
obligations under the Listing Rules. 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of the shareholders 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

6.1 

6.2 

6.3 

6.4 

Provide information about the entity and its governance to investors via its website. 

Yes 

Design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication. 
Disclose the policies and processes to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings 
of shareholders. 
Give shareholders the option to receive and send communications to the entity and it 
share registry electronically. 

Yes 

Yes  

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

7.4 

If the entity does not have a Risk Committee disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework. 
The Board should review the entity's risk management framework at least annually to 
satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and disclose when the review is undertaken.  
If the entity does not have an internal audit function, disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes.  
Disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

If the entity does not have a Remuneration Committee disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors 

Yes 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.2 

8.3 

and senior management and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate. 
Separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-
executive directors, executive directors and other senior executives. 
If the entity has an equity based remuneration scheme, it should have a policy on 
whether participants are permitted to enter into derivative or other transactions to limit 
their risk. 

Yes 

Yes 

Further information required and non-compliance explanations 

Recommendation 1. 5 - Diversity Policy with measurable objectives 

 The Company’s primary objectives with regard to diversity are as follows: 

  the Company’s composition of the Board, executive, management and employees  to be  as diverse as 

practicable; and  

  to  provide  equal  opportunities  for  all  positions  within  the  Company  and  continue  the  Company’s 

commitment to employment based on merit. 

The measurable objectives set by the Company with regard to diversity have been met, as described below: 
  blend of skills – wide range of backgrounds; geology, engineering, finance and corporate experience; 
  cultural backgrounds – Australian, American and South African; 
  gender – both male and female members; and 
  age – the age range spans over 25 years.  

The above points relate to the composition of the Board and full time employees. 

The Company’s annual reporting on the percentage of females in the organisation is as follows:   

Full Time Employees 
Executive Employees & Board Members 

% Female 
2017 
 100% 
 40% 

2016 
 80% 
 20% 

Recommendation 1.6 and 1.7 – Performance evaluation  

During  the  year  an  evaluation  of  the  Board  and  its  individual  directors  was  not  carried  out.    The  Board  and 
management’s suitability, overall structure and composition to carry out the Company's objectives is however, 
discussed and reviewed on an as-required basis.  

Performance  evaluation  of  the  CEO,  senior  executives  and  employees  is  undertaken  annually  through  a 
performance  appraisal  process  which  involves  reviewing  and  assessment  of  performance  against  agreed 
corporate, industry and individual key performance indicators.  

Recommendation 2.1 – Nomination Committee 

The Board does not have a separate Nomination Committee, rather the full Board considers those matters that 
would usually be the responsibility of a Nomination Committee.  Given the size and composition of the Board, it 
is not practicable for a separate committee to be formed.  

To assist it in carrying out its function in relation to nomination matters, the Board has adopted a Nomination 
Committee Charter which includes the following responsibilities: 

-  board succession planning; 
-  performance evaluation of the Board and individual directors; 
-  director induction and professional development; and 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 

appointment and re-election of directors. 

Recommendation 2.2 – Board skills matrix – composition of the Board 

The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this statement and information regarding 
Director’s skills, experience and expertise are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Company seeks to maintain a 
Board  which  brings  together  a  diverse  range  of  skills,  experience,  and  perspectives  to  support  the  strategic 
direction of the Company and enable effective management oversight and governance. 

The below is the preferred combination of capabilities, skills and experience for the Board:  

technical disciplines of upstream oil and gas exploration, development and production; 
finance, taxation, treasury and accounting; 
company strategy and business planning; 
risk and governance knowledge; 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-  business growth and corporate development; 
- 
corporate social responsibility including sustainability and community stakeholder; 
- 
local and international experience; and  
-  ASX listed public company administration.  

Each of these skills are currently represented on the Board and the Board considers that collectively it has the 
appropriate range of skills and experience to direct the Company.  

Recommendation 2.3– Name of independent Directors and length of service of each Director 

In  considering  the  independence  of  a  director,  the  “Factors  relevant  to  assessing  the  independence  of  a 
director” in Box 2.3 of the ASX Principles and Recommendations ("Independence Criteria") have been applied. 
Mr Fry has been considered an independent Director, whilst Mr Kennedy is a substantial shareholder and Mr 
Currie is associated with a substantial security holder of the entity and thus were not considered independent. 

The length of service of Messrs Fry, Kennedy and Currie are eight, twenty and one year(s) respectively.  

Recommendation 2.4 – Majority of the Board should be independent 

As at 30 June 2017, only one of the three Directors are considered to be independent. 

Given the size and scope of the Company's operations the Board considers that it is appropriately structured to 
discharge its duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the Company. Further, mechanisms are in place 
so that if a director considers it necessary, they may obtain independent professional advice.  

Recommendation 4.1 – Audit Committee 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  separate  Audit  Committee,  rather  the  full  board  fulfils  the  function  of  an  audit 
committee and therefore no separate audit committee has been formed in accordance with the compositional 
recommendation.  Given  the  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  it  is  not  practicable  that  a  separate  audit 
committee be formed.  

To  assist  it  in  carrying  out  its  function  in  relation  to  audit  matters,  the  Company  has  adopted  an  Audit 
Committee  Charter  to  assist  it  to  fulfil  its  role  as  the  Audit  Committee,  which  includes  the  following 
responsibilities: 

-  monitor and review the integrity of the financial reporting of the Company; 
- 

review the Company’s internal financial control system; and 

20 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-  monitor,  review  and  oversee  the  external  audit  function  including  matters  concerning  appointment, 

remuneration, independence and non-audit services. 

The Charter provides that independent directors may meet with the external auditor. 

Recommendation 7.1 – Risk Committee 

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of overseeing the risk management 
process, and as such the Board has not established a separate committee to oversee risk. This along with the 
size  and composition of the  Board has meant that  the  full Board fulfils the function of a risk committee. The 
Board  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  Company’s  policies  on  risk  oversight  and  management  and  satisfying 
itself that management has developed a sound system of risk management and internal control.  

Recommendation 7.2 – Risk Management Framework review 

The Company takes a proactive approach to risk management. The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks 
and opportunities are identified on a timely basis and that the Company’s objectives and activities are aligned 
with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. The Company has a risk management policy in place.  

The  Board  is  ultimately  responsible  for  risk  management,  however  implementation  of  the  risk  management 
system  and  day-day  management  of  risk  is  the  responsibility  of  the  CEO,  with  the  assistance  of  senior 
management. Management reports to the Board annually, or more frequently as required, on the Company’s 
key risks and the extent to which it believes these risks are being managed. During 2017, the Board reviewed 
the  overall  risk  profile  for  the  Company  and  received  input  from  management  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Company’s management of its material business risks. 

The Board has a number of active mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities 
are aligned with the business risks identified.  These include the following: 

 

Implementation of approved operating plans and cash flow forecasts and Board monitoring of progress 
against these plans and forecasts; 

  Management  reporting on specific  business  risks, including matters such as environmental issues  and 

occupational health and safety concerns. 

  The Company has advised each director, manager and employee that they must comply with a set of 
ethical standards maintaining appropriate core company values and objectives. Such standards ensure 
shareholder value is maintained and developed.  Standards cover legal compliance, conflict resolution, 
employment best practices, privileged information and fair dealing.  

Recommendation 7.3 – Internal Audit function or process for reviewing internal controls 

The Company does not have a dedicated internal audit function, however strong internal control policies and 
procedures  are  in  place  to  effectively  manage  potential  risks  and  detect  any  control  breakdowns.  These  are 
reviewed  (and  if  necessary  improved)  on  an  annual  basis,  as  well  as  when  any  new  risks  are  identified  or 
changes occur in the business or industry.  
The processes for the review are as follows: 

- 

External  auditors  independently  evaluating  the  Company’s  internal  control  environment  and  its 
compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards on an annual basis; 

-  Ongoing oversight of strategic matters by executive management and of operational matters ensuring 

that risks identified are assessed and proactively managed; 

-  Written internal control assurance from the CEO and CFO prior to sign off of financial statements by the 

Board; and 

-  Monthly reporting and review of financial and budgetary information. 

Recommendation 7.4 – Material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has identified a series of business risks (economic, environmental and social sustainability risks) 
which the Group believes to be inherent in the industry. 

Economic risks 

-  Ability to gain additional funding or a farm-out partner 

The Company is not in production as yet and the development of its permits will require substantial additional 
financing. Failure to obtain sufficient financing may result in delaying or indefinite postponement of exploration 
and any development or a loss of interest. However, the Board is experienced in capital markets and financing 
resource projects as well as having an extensive reach for potential farm-in partners (as evidenced during the 
year by successfully farming out 75% of TP/15 and being free carried for the costs associated with drilling the 
Xanadu-1 well).  

There  are  various  other  economic  risks  including;  commodity  risk,  exchange  rate  risk  and  market  risk  (these 
risks are examined in Note 7). 

Environmental and social sustainability risks 

- 

Impact on the environment and community from Company activities  

The  Board  and  management  are  committed  to  developing  and  building  a  sustainable  business,  ensuring  the 
Company  is  an  active  and  responsible  member  of  the  communities  in  which  we  operate.  Corporate 
environmental policies and procedures are in place and communicated to and adhered to by all employees.  

External impact-assessment surveys and audits are conducted using third-party consultants who are specialists 
in their field.  

-  Native title risk in relation to claims over the permits held by the Company 

Norwest works closely with the  respective  parties  associated with any claim to come  to a mutually beneficial 
agreement.  

Recommendation 8.1 – Remuneration Committee 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  separate  Remuneration  Committee,  rather  the  full  Board  fulfils  the  function  of  a 
remuneration committee and therefore no remuneration committee has been formed in accordance with the 
compositional  recommendation.  Given  the  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  it  is  not  practicable  that  a 
separate remuneration committee be formed.  

To  assist  it  in  carrying  out  its  function  in  relation  to  remuneration  matters,  the  Company  has  adopted  a 
Remuneration Committee Charter to assist it to fulfil its role as the Remuneration Committee, which states the 
function  of  the  committee  is  to  assist  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  corporate  governance  responsibilities  with 
respect to remuneration by reviewing and making appropriate recommendations on: 

-  Remuneration packages of directors and senior executives; and 
- 

Employee incentive and equity-based plans. 

Recommendation 8.2 – Remuneration policies and practices 

The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  has  been  developed  by  taking  into  account  the  size  of  the  management 
team, the nature and stage of development of the current operations and market conditions and comparable 
salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating in a similar sector. 

For  details  of  the  Company’s  policies  and  practices  regarding  the  remuneration  of  directors  and  senior 
executives  refer  to  the  Remuneration  Committee  Charter  on  the  Company’s  website  as  well  as  the 
Remuneration  Report  included  within  the  Directors’  Report  which  includes  the  remuneration  paid  to  Key 
Management Personnel and other relevant information.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recommendation  8.3  –  Transactions  to  limit  exposure  to  economic  risk  from  participating  in  equity-based 
remuneration schemes 

The  Company  prohibits  executives  entering  into  arrangements  to  limit  their  exposure  to  Incentive  Options 
package.
granted 

remuneration 

their 

part 

as 

of 

23 

 
 
 
 
24 

 
 
25 

 
 
 
26 

 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the Company declare that, in the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

The attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated entity; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 
professional reporting requirements. 

The  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  as 
disclosed in Note 1 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

There  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  Norwest  Energy  NL  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Dated in Perth on this 26th day of September 2017 

Michael John Fry 

Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Continuing Operations 
Interest income  
Other income 

Depreciation 
Audit fees 
Consulting fees 
Legal expense 
Exploration and production expenditure impairment 
Operating costs to P & L 
Reversal of site restoration provision 
Reversal of provision – SPA16 
Employee expenses 
Administration expenses 
Share based payment expense 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2 
2 

18 

9 

11 
11 

13(b) 

3,039 
139,742 

6,478 
118,250 

142,781 

124,728 

(15,850) 
(21,500) 
(21,502) 
(29,790) 
(415,878) 
(66,402) 
396,895 
538,000 
(383,382) 
(218,810) 
(101,000) 

(17,305) 
(38,578) 
(52,958) 
(17,347) 
(374,432) 
(43,102) 
- 
- 
(1,057,667) 
(400,200) 
(42,000) 

Loss)from continuing operations before income tax 

(196,438) 

(1,875,759) 

Income tax benefit  

4 

- 

- 

Loss from continuing operations for the year 

(196,438) 

(1,875,759) 

Other Comprehensive Income  
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Net change in fair value of available for sale financial assets transferred to 
profit and loss 

- 

(1,867) 

15,408 

1,000 

Total Comprehensive Loss attributable to Members of Norwest Energy NL 

(198,305) 

(1,859,351) 

Profit/(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company: 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

5 

(0.01) 

(0.14) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2017 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Other financial assets 
Investments 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

6 
8 

9 

10 

11 

541,919 
71,255 
25,000 
638,174 

335,143 
73,784 
- 
408,927 

17,732 
4,950,269 
- 
133 
4,968,134 

33,196 
4,897,697 
25,000 
2,000 
4,957,893 

5,606,308 

5,366,308 

228,359 
31,675 
260,034 

226,378 
24,784 
251,162 

36,544 
36,544 

977,550 
977,550 

296,578 

1,228,712 

5,309,730 

4,138,108 

12 
13(b) 
13(a) 

57,345,391 
101,000 
(52,136,661) 
5,309,730 

56,076,464 
1,409,600 
(53,347,956) 
4,138,108 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated Entity 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 

Contributed 
Equity 
$ 

Share-Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total Equity 
$ 

56,076,464 

1,409,600 

(53,347,956) 

4,138,108 

- 

- 

- 

(198,305) 

(198,305) 

(198,305) 

(198,305) 

- 

1,268,927 

Share issue (net of costs) 

1,268,927 

Share options expired/exercised 

Share based payments expense 

- 

- 

(1,409,600) 

1,409,600 

- 

101,000 

- 

101,000 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

57,345,391 

101,000 

(52,136,661) 

5,309,730 

54,953,620 

1,672,348 

(51,793,353) 

4,832,615 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive loss  

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,875,759) 

(1,875,759) 

16,408 

16,408 

(1,859,351) 

(1,859,351) 

- 

1,122,844 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share issue (net of costs) 

1,122,844 

Share options expired/exercised 

Share based payments expense 

- 

- 

(304,708) 

304,748 

42,000 

- 

42,000 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

56,076,464 

1,409,600 

(53,347,956) 

4,138,108 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from share issue 
Share issue costs 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 

Note 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(596,356) 
3,039 
(593,317) 

(1,711,979) 
6,478 
(1,705,501) 

6(b) 

(383) 
(468,451) 
(468,834) 

(14,429) 
(505,370) 
(519,799) 

1,330,000 
(61,073) 
1,268,927 

1,320,229 
(187,385) 
1,132,844 

Net Increase/ (Decrease) in Cash Held 

206,776 

(1,092,456) 

Cash and Cash Equivalent at the Beginning of the Financial Year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 30 June 

335,143 
- 
541,919 

1,412,191 
15,408 
335,143 

6(a) 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
1 

ABOUT THIS FINANCIAL REPORT 

Reporting Entity 
This financial report of Norwest Energy NL (‘the Company’) for the year ended 30 June 2017 comprises the Company and 
its subsidiary (collectively referred to as ‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’).  Norwest Energy NL is a company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.   

The notes to the financial statements are organised into the following sections: 

(a)  Key Performance: Provides a breakdown of the key individual line items in the statement of comprehensive income 

that is most relevant to understanding performance and shareholder returns for the year: 

Notes 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Segment information 
Income tax expense 
Profit/(Loss) per share 

(b)  Financial  Risk  Management:  Provides  information  about  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  and  management  of 
various financial risks and explains how these affect the Consolidated Entity’s financial position and performance: 

Notes 
6 
7 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial risk management 

(c)  Other Assets and Liabilities: Provides information on other balance sheet assets and liabilities that do not materially 

affect performance or give rise to material financial risk: 

Trade and other receivables  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Notes 
8 
9 
10  Trade and other payables 
11  Provisions – non current 

(d)  Capital  Structure:  This  section  outlines  how  the  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its  capital  structure  and  related 
financing costs (where applicable), as well as capital adequacy and reserves. It also provides details on the dividends 
paid by the Company: 

Notes 

12  Contributed equity 
13  Reserves and accumulated losses 
14  Share-based payments 

(e)  Consolidated  Entity  Structure:  Provides  details  and  disclosures  relating  to  the  parent  entity  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity, controlled entities, investments in associates and any acquisitions and/or disposals of businesses in the year. 
Disclosure on related parties is also provided in the section: 

Notes 

15  Parent entity information 
16 
17  Key Management Personnel Disclosures & Related party transactions 

Investment in controlled entities 

(f)  Other: Provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting Standards 
and other regulatory pronouncements however, are not considered significant in understanding the financial 
performance or position of the Consolidated Entity: 

Notes 

18  Remuneration of Auditors 
19  Commitments for expenditure 
20  Contingencies 
21  Events occurring after reporting period 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basis of Preparation 

1a 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations  and 
the Corporations Act 2001.  Norwest Energy NL is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing the financial statements. 

Compliance with IFRSs 
The  financial  statements  of  Norwest  Energy  NL  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).   

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not  been  early 
adopted. 

Any  significant  impact  on  the  accounting  policies  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  from  the  adoption  of  these  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations are disclosed below. The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not 
have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the Consolidated Entity. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations  
 (i) New and amended standards adopted 

The Group has adopted the following new and revised accounting standards, amendments and Interpretations issued that 
are mandatory for the current reporting period: 

  AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint 

Operations 

  AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

  AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting 

Standards 2012-2014 Cycle 

  AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative – Amendments to AASB 101 

The adoption of these new and revised standards did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

(ii) New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 
Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not  yet  mandatory have not  been  early 
adopted. The Group has not yet assessed the impact of the adoption of the new accounting standards or interpretations. 

Principles of Consolidation 

1b 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Company  as  at  30  June  2017  and  the 
results of its subsidiaries for the year then ended. The Company and its subsidiaries are referred to in this financial report as 
Reward or the Consolidated Entity. 

All inter-company balances and transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity, including any unrealised profits or 
losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

GST 

1c 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  as  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Statement of 
Financial Position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  

2 
Interest income 
JV Operator fees and other recoveries 
Research and development tax rebate received 

3 

SEGMENT INFORMATION  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

3,039 
108,314 
31,428 

6,478 
7,787 
110,463 

142,781 

124,728 

The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of 
internal reports of the Group that are reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to allocate resources to 
the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Board of Norwest reviews internal reports prepared as Consolidated financial statements and strategic decisions of 
the Group are determined upon analysis of these internal reports. During the period the Group operated in one 
business segment, being the oil and gas sector. Accordingly under the management approach outlined only one 
operating sector has been identified and no further disclosures are required in the notes to the Consolidated financial 
statements. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
The major components of income tax expense are 

4 
(a)  
Income statement 
Current income tax: 
Current income tax benefit 
Deferred income tax: 
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Unused tax losses not recognised as a DTA 
Income tax (expense)/income reported in the income statement 

489,503 

603,454 

(123,869) 
(365,634) 

(54,294) 
(549,160) 

- 

- 

The aggregate amount of income tax attributable to the financial period differs from the amount calculated on the 
operating loss. 

The differences are recorded as follows: 

Accounting loss 

Prima facie tax payable at 27.5% (2016: 28.5%) 
Add tax effect of items not brought to account: 
Non-deductible and non-assessable permanent items 
Tax losses not bought to account 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(198,305) 
(54,534) 

(1,859,351) 
(529,915) 

(311,099) 
365,634 

(19,245) 
549,160 

- 

- 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Deferred income tax 
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Tax effect of exploration expenses 
Set-off against carry forward losses 
Deferred tax liability balance 

Deferred tax assets 
Tax value of carry forward losses 
Set off against deferred tax liability 
Non-recognition of deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax asset balance 

(c) Tax losses 
Deferred tax assets 
Tax losses – revenue 
Tax losses – capital 

1,331,998 
(1,331,998) 
- 

1,356,283 
(1,356,283) 

- 

11,248,224 
(1,331,998) 
(9,916,226) 
- 

11,115,896 
(1,356,283) 
(9,759,613) 
- 

9,156,764 
1,947,779 
11,104,543 

8,522,856 
2,018,607 
10,541,463 

At 30 June 2017, the Consolidated entity has $40,380,155 (2016: $39,003,144) of tax losses that are available indefinitely 
for offset against future taxable profits of the Company.  A net deferred tax asset balance has not been recognised on the 
Statement of Financial Position in respect of the amount of these losses. 

The recognition and utilisation of losses is subject to the loss recoupment rules being satisfied. The potential deferred tax 
asset will only be obtained if: 
- assessable income is derived of a nature and of amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be 
realised or the benefit can be utilised by the Company and/or the Consolidated entity providing that; 
- the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law are complied with; and 
- no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation of the benefit from the deductions. 

 (d) Tax consolidation legislation 
The Company had not elected to consolidate for tax purposes at balance date. 

PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

5 
Basic loss per share 

The  profit/(loss)  for  the  year  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share are as follows: 
Loss for the year after income tax 

2017 
Cents Per Share 

2016 
Cents Per Share 

(0.01) 

(0.14) 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(198,305) 

(1,859,351) 

2017 
No. 

2016 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share 

2,499,176,700 

1,287,270,900 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Reconciliation of Cash 

6 
6a 
For the purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand 
and in banks.  Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement 
of  Cash  Flows  is  reconciled  to  the  related  items  in  the  Statement  of  Financial 
Position as follows: 

Cash and short term deposits 

541,919 

335,143 

6b 

Reconciliation of Net Cash used In Operating Activities to Operating 
Profit/(Loss) after Income Tax 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Depreciation 
Exploration costs expensed included in investing activities 
Equity settled share-based payment 

Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year: 

Trade and other receivables 
Investments and assets 
Provisions 
Trade and other payables 

(198,305) 
15,850 
415,879 
101,000 

2,529 
1,867 
(934,115) 
1,981 

(1,859,351) 
17,305 
331,330 
42,000 

56,092 
(1,000) 
(16,340) 
(275,537) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

(593,317) 

(1,705,501) 

7 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  consolidated  entity's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk,  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  cash 
flow  interest  rate  risk.  The  consolidated  entity's  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of 
financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Loans and receivables 

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Note 

6a 
8 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

541,919 
71,255 

335,143 
73,784 

613,174 

408,927 

10 

228,359 

226,378 

Total Financial Liabilities 

228,359 

226,378 

Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  identify,  evaluate  and  manage  financial  risks  as  they 
consider appropriate. 

7a  Market Risk 
 (i)  

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk 
Refer to (d) below. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk 

7b 
The Group does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk.  Credit risk is managed by the Board and arises from 
cash and cash equivalents as well as credit exposure including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

All  cash  balances  held  at  banks  are  held  at  internationally  recognised  institutions.  The  majority  of  receivables  are 
immaterial  to  the  Group.    Given  this,  the  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  or  impaired  can  be 
assessed by reference to historical information about default rates.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date 
is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised at the start of this note. 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit 
ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.  Financial assets that are neither past due 
and not impaired are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

‘AA’ S&P rating 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

541,919 

335,143 

Liquidity Risk 

7c 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  and,  the  availability  of 
funding  through  the  ability  to  raise  further  equity  or  through  related  party  entities.  Due  to  the  dynamic  nature  of  the 
underlying businesses, the Board aims at maintaining flexibility in funding through management of its cash resources.  The 
Group has no financial liabilities at the year-end other than normal trade and other payables incurred in the general course 
of business.  All financial liabilities mature in less than 6 months. 

Cash Flow Risk 

7d 
As the Group has significant interest-bearing assets in the form of cash, the Group's income and operating cash flows are 
exposed to changes in market interest rates. 

Based on the year-end balances, a 1% increase in interest rates would have increased the consolidated profit by $49,570 
(2016:  Profit  $62,993)  and  increased  the  cash  balances  by  a  corresponding  amount.    There  were  no  other  amounts 
included in Net Assets subject to material interest rate risks. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

8 
GST receivable 
Trade and other receivables 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

6,414 
64,841 

5,602 
68,182 

71,255 

73,784 

No receivables are impaired or past due but not impaired. Refer to Note 7 for Financial Risk considerations. The carrying 
value of all receivables approximates their fair value. 

9      EXPLORATION AND EVALUTION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions  
Exploration expenditure impairment  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

4,950,269 

4,897,697 

4,897,697 
259,799 
(207,227) 

4,749,065 
449,992 
(301,360) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

4,950,269 

4,897,697 

Production phase: 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions  
Operating costs to P & L 
Production expenditure impairment  

Balance at 30 June 

- 
275,053 
(66,402) 
(208,651) 

- 

- 
73,072 
(43,102) 
(29,970) 

- 

The  recoverability  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.  This is assessed at balance date on an 
annual basis. 

10 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade Payables 
Accrued Expenses 
Other payable 

11 

PROVISIONS – NON CURRENT 

Permit L14 site restoration (1) 
Finder Exploration (2) 
Employee Benefits – Long Service Leave 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

47,491 
163,500 
17,368 

101,279 
106,879 
18,219 

228,359 

226,378 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

- 
- 
36,544 

396,895 
538,000 
42,655 

36,544 

977,550 

(1):  The  provision  for  site  restoration  relates  to  production  permit  L14  Jingemia.  It  is  reassessed  on  an  annual  basis  and 
reflects the Company’s share of the present value of restoration costs. There has been a change in operations for the L14 
permit, with the new Operator Cyclone Energy appointed, activities have commenced on site to bring the facility back into 
production and thus the site restoration provision as determined by Origin is no longer relevant.  

(2): The provision in relation to Finder Exploration Pty Ltd (“Finder”) relates to part of the consideration for the purchase 
from Finder of Finder No.5 Pty Ltd, the applicant for an Exploration Permit over the SPA-16 AO area. Upon completion of 
the transaction the Company is to pay Finder for past costs incurred on SPA-16 AO and for assistance in obtaining the grant 
of the Exploration Permit. In May 2017, the Company handed back SPA-16 (prior to it becoming an Exploration Permit) to 
Finder and thus the provision is no longer applicable.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 
Issued  capital 

12 
12a 
2,673,902,727 fully paid ordinary shares (30 June 2016: 2,050,569,394) 

12b  Movements in Ordinary Shares during the past two years 

Date 

01-Jul-16 

20-Jul-16 

01-Sep-16 

10-Feb-17 

30 Jun-17 

30 Jun-17 

Details 

Opening balance 

Share placement 

Share placement 

Share placement 

Share issue costs 

Closing balance 

1-Jul-15 

2-Dec-15 

Opening balance 

Share placement 

23-Dec-15 

Non-renounceable right issue 

06-Jan-16 

30-Jun-16 

30-Jun-16 

Non-renounceable right issue - shortfall 

Share issue costs 

Closing balance 

No. of Ordinary 
Shares 

2,050,569,394 

215,000,000 

200,000,000 

208,333,333 

- 

2,673,902,727 

1,440,454,999 

200,000,00 

136,652,968 

273,461,427 

- 

2,050,569,394 

57,345,391 

56,076,464 

Issue price $ 

$ 

- 

0.002 

0.002 

0.024 

- 

0.0025 

0.002 

0.002 

56,076,464 

430,000 

400,000 

500,000 

(61,073) 

57,345,391 

54,953,620 

500,000 

273,306 

546,923 

(197,385) 

56,076,464 

12c   Terms of Conditions of Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the company, to participate 
in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.  
Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

12d Unissued Capital - Options 
In February 2017, the Company issued 60 million unlisted options to subscribe for new fully paid ordinary shares in 
Norwest  to 3C Group at an exercise price calculated as the lesser of (1) A$0.0024 and (2) the price Norwest issues shares 
under the last placement completed before the options are exercised, and expiring on 10 February 2018.   

Incentive Options are described in detail in note 14.  

Capital Risk Management 

12e 
The  Group  defines  its  Capital  as  total  equity  of  the  Group,  being  $5,309,730  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  (2016: 
$4,138,108).  The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  it  is  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while  financing  the 
development of it projects through primarily equity based financing. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base 
so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Given the 
stage of development of the Group, the Board’s objective is to minimise debt and to raise funds as required through the 
issue of new shares.   

There were no changes in the Consolidated entity’s approach to capital management during the year.  During the next 12 
months, the Group will continue to explore farm-out opportunities and additional issues of equity.  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 
Accumulated Losses 

13 
13a 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Net loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Transfer of reserves due to cancelled incentive options 
Accumulated Losses at the end of the year 

Reserves 

13b 
Share based payments reserve (i) 

Share-Based Payments Reserve 

(i) 
The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of 
incentive options issued by the Group. 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Expired during the year 
Exercised during the period 
Granted during the period 
Balance at the End of the Year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(53,347,956) 
(196,438) 
(1,867) 
1,409,600 
(52,136,661) 

(51,793,353) 
(1,875,759) 
16,408 
304,748 
(53,347,956) 

101,000 
101,000 

1,409,600 
1,409,600 

1,409,600 
(1,409,600) 
- 
101,000 
101,000 

1,672,348 
(304,748) 
- 
42,000 
1,409,600 

14 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised Share-based Payments Expense 

The  Group  provides  Incentive  Options  to  officers,  employees  and  consultants  as  part  of  remuneration  and  incentive 
arrangements from time to time.  The number of options granted and the terms of the  options are determined by the 
Board.  Shareholder  approval  is  sought  where  required.  During  the  past  two  years,  the  following  equity  settled  share-
based payments have been recognised: 

(b)  Summary of Incentive options granted as Share-based payments 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of Incentive Options granted 
as share-based payments at the beginning and end of the financial year.  

• 

• 

Nu

mber 

• 

WAEP 

• 

Number 

2017 

• 

2017 

• 

2016 

• 

• 

WAEP 

2016 

Outstanding at the beginning of year 
Expired/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Granted during the year 
Outstanding and exercisable at end of year 

54,150,000 
(44,150,000) 
- 
10,000,000 
20,000,000 

0.1111 
0.1111 

0.006 

41,650,000 
(17,500,000) 
- 
30,000,000 
54,150,000 

0.1111 
0.1155 
- 
0.006 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Valuation models and key assumptions used 

The  fair  value  of  the  equity-settled  share  options  granted  is  estimated  as  at  the  date  of  grant  using  a  Binomial  option 
valuation model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The table below lists the inputs to the valuation model used for the share options granted by the Group that are currently 
on issue and outstanding at the end of year: 

Number of options 
Fair value at grant date  
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price  
Expected volatility¹ 
Expected life² 
Dividend yield (%) ³ 
Risk-free interest rate 

• 

• 

• 

May 2017 

• 

Nov 2015 

10,000,000   • 

$0.002 

• 

6,000,000 
$0.003 

• 

• 

• 

July 2015 

4,000,000  
$0.006 

$0.003 
$0.006 
150% 
3.13 years 
Nil 
1.79% 

$0.004 
$0.006 
110% 
4.62 years 
Nil 
2.32% 

$0.007 
$0.006 
110% 
4.98 years 
Nil 
2.22% 

• 

July 2015 
(*) 
• 
12,000,000 
Various - see below 
$0.005 
Various - see below 
120% 
4.98 
Nil 
2.06% 

(*): 3 million options will vest when each of the following milestones are achieved and each milestone has a specific 
exercise price, however the expiry date is the same of 30 June 2020: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

1) with an exercise price of $0.01; 

price of $0.02; 

price of $0.03; and  

Milestone 4) with an exercise price of $0.04. 

first oil from the re-start of the Jingemia Oil Field (Scheme Milestone 

the  spudding  of  Xanadu-1  (Scheme  Milestone  2)  with  an  exercise 

the spudding of Arrowsmith-3 (Scheme Milestone 3) with an exercise 

the spudding of the first well within either EP368 or EP426 (Scheme 

The fair value of the options granted under Milestone 1 was $0.004 and the fair value of the remaining options granted under Milestone 
2, 3 and 4 was $0.003 each. 

¹: The expected volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.  
²: The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend pay-out will remain unchanged.  
³: The expected life of the options is based on the expiry date of the options as there is limited track record of early 
exercise of options.  

(d)  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life 

As 30 June 2017, the weighted average remaining contractual life of Incentive Options on issue that had been granted as 
share-based payments was 3 years (2016: 1.74 years).  

(e)  Range of Exercise Prices 

At  30  June  2017,  the  range  of  exercise  prices  of  Incentive  Options  granted  as  share-based  payments  is  $0.006  to  $0.04 
(2016: $0.006 to $0.1155). 

(f)  Weighted average Fair Value 

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  Incentive  Options  granted  as  share-based  payments  by  the  Group  is  $0.006  (2016: 
$0.08). 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

15a 

Summary Financial Information 

Financial Position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Parent 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

506,084 
5,081,020 

304,360 
4,989,987 

5,587,104 

5,294,347 

240,730 
36,543 

167,719 
439,549 

277,273 

609,268 

57,345,391 
101,000 
(52,136,560) 

56,076,464 
1,409,600 
(52,800,985) 

5,309,831 

4,685,079 

745,179 
- 

(1,500,064) 
- 

Total comprehensive profit/ (loss) for the year 

745,179 

(1,500,064) 

15b   Guarantees 
Norwest Energy NL has not entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiary. 

15c   Other Commitments and Contingencies 
Norwest Energy NL has no commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment. Refer to Note 20 for the Company’s 
contingent liabilities. 

16 

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Name of Entity 

Westranch Holdings Pty Ltd 

Norwest Perth Basin Pty Ltd  

Norwest Holdings (UK) Pty Ltd 

NWE Mirrabooka (UK) Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

UK 

UK 

(1): These companies were deregistered during the year.  

Class of Shares 

Ordinary 

Equity Holding 

2017 
% 

100 
- 

- 

- 

(1) 

(1) 

(1) 

2016 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES & RELATED PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS 

17a  Details of Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
Short-term salary and fees 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 
18 
Australia – Rothsay Chartered Accountants 
UK – Geoffrey Cole & Co 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

500,391 
28,900 
48,600 
577,891 

21,500 
- 

21,500 

555,860 
19,308 
21,000 
596,168 

29,500 
9,078 

38,578 

No non-audit services have been provided to the Group by the auditor. 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 7 - 12. 

19 
19a 

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 
Exploration expenditure commitments 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years 
Later than five years 

1,738,090 
10,496,780 
- 

8,140,330 
14,824,560 
364,440 

12,234,870 

23,329,330 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  permits,  the  Consolidated  entity  is  required  to  perform 
minimum  exploration  work  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  specified  by  various  Governments.  These 
obligations are subject to renegotiation. These obligations are not provided for in the financial report. 

The permit commitments above will be met through either capital raisings, free carry from farm-in partners, or asset sales. 
In order to ensure that the Group’s permits remain in good order, discussions and negotiations with the relevant regulatory 
bodies take place on an as required basis to amend the timing of permit commitments where possible so as to align the 
permit commitments with the financial capacity of the Group.  Should the Group not be permitted to amend the timing of 
the permit commitments, or have sufficient funds to satisfy those commitments, the Group risks having to relinquish title 
to those permits and return the permit(s) to the relevant regulatory body.  

19b Other commitments 

Management have identified the operating lease for the registered office as a commitment (other than the exploration 
commitments disclosed above): 

Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years 
Later than five years 

68,517 
- 
- 

112,056 
74,704 
- 

68,517 

186,760 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 
CONTINGENCIES 
20a   Contingent Assets 
There are no other contingent liabilities at reporting date. 

20b   Contingent Liabilities 
As at 30 June 2016, part of the consideration for the acquisition of SPA-16 AO from Finder Exploration Pty Ltd was an over-
riding royalty of 25% of the Government Royalty that is payable on petroleum production and is only payable if future 
production from the SPA is achieved . No value was recorded in the financial statements for this potential royalty payment 
to Finder Exploration Pty Ltd. 

There are no contingent liabilities at this reporting date. 

21 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING DATE 

On 28th July 2017, the Company’s Share Purchase Plan (“the Plan”) closed and it raised $510,000 from eligible 
shareholders. A further placement to sophisticated and professional investors (‘the Placement’) totalling $536,000 brings 
the total funds raised to $1,046,000. The Offer price of each New Share under the Plan and the Placement was $0.0032. 

No matters or circumstances have arisen other than the above, since the end of the financial year which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of the Consolidated Entity, or the 
state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity as reported to the year ended 30 June 2017. 

22 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

22a   Historical Cost Convention 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 
available-for-sale financial assets. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.    It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement  in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements are disclosed in Note 23. 

Income Tax 

22b 
The consolidated entity adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on 
the profit adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability  is 
settled.    Deferred  tax  is  credited  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  except  where  it 
relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the  assumption  that  no 
adverse  change  will  occur  in  income  taxation  legislation  and  the  anticipation  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  derive 
sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and  comply  with  the  conditions  of  deductibility 
imposed by the law. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition 

22c 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 
returns,  trade  allowances  and  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties.    Revenue  is  recognised  for  major  business 
activities as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Interest Income 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  proportional  basis  taking  into  account  the  interest  rates  applicable  to  the 
financial assets. 

Other Services 
Other debtors are recognised at the amount receivable and are due for settlement within 30 days from the  end of 
the month in which services were provided. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

22d 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs 
are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the 
area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against operating results in the year in which the 
decision  to  abandon  the  area  is  made.    When  production  commences  the  accumulated  costs  for  the  relevant  area  of 
interest  are  classified  as  development  costs  and  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  project  area  according  to  the  rate  of 
depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

Where  independent  valuations  of  areas  of  interest  have  been  obtained,  these  are  brought  to  account.    Subsequent 
expenditure on re-valued areas of interest  is accounted for in accordance with the above principles.  A regular  review is 
undertaken of each area  of interest  to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to 
that area of interest. 

At  30  June  2017  the  Directors  considered  that  the  carrying  value  of  the  mineral  tenement  interests  of  the  consolidated 
entity  was  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  no  further  impairments  arises  other  than  that  already 
recognised. 

Plant and Equipment 

22e 
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows 
that  will  be  received  from  the  assets’  employment  and  subsequent  disposal.    The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  diminishing  value  over  their  useful  lives  to  the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
30% 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  balance  sheet  date.    An 
asset's  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset's  carrying  amount  is  greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These gains and losses are 
included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation 
reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

Trade Receivables 

22f 
Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  less  allowance  for 
doubtful debts.  Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off.  
An allowance for bad debts is established when there is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of  receivables.   The amount  of  the provision is recognised  in the 

Statement of Comprehensive Income. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.  

Deposits with maturity periods in excess of three months but less than twelve months are included in receivables and not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Trade and Other Payables 

22g 
These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  consolidated  entity  prior  to  the  end  of  the 
financial year and which are unpaid, together with assets ordered before the end of the financial year.  The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Employee Entitlements 

22h 
(i)  Wages, salaries and annual and sick leave 

A  liability  for  wages,  salaries  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  is 
recognised in other payables and is measured as the amount unpaid at balance date at current pay rates in respect 
of employees’ services up to that date.  No liability exists for sick leave. 

(ii) 

Long service leave 
A liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and is measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees’ up to balance date. 

Equity-Based Payments 

22i 
Equity-based compensation benefits are provided to Directors and executives. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  to  Directors  and  executives  is  recognised  as  an  employee  benefit  expense  with  a 
corresponding  increase  in  contributed  equity.  The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and  recognised  over  the  period 
during which the Directors and/or executives becomes unconditionally entitled to the options. Where options are issued to 
consultants the fair value of the options given is valued by the market value of the service being provided. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using an option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the 
option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected divided yield and 
the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

22j 
(i) 

 (ii) 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  company, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Segment Reporting 

22k 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker  has  been  identified  as  the  steering  committee  that  makes  strategic 
decisions. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The standard requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that 
used for internal reporting purposes. The segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker.  

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components.  All 
operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director to make decisions about 
resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for  which  discrete  financial  information  is 
available. 

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  include  items  directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as 
those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  corporate  assets  (primarily  the 
Company’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  property,  plant  and  equipment,  and 
intangible assets other than goodwill. 

Impairment of Assets 

22l 
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not  subject  to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.  Assets 
that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.    An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). 

22m  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 

Provisions 

22n 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  consolidated  entity  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past 
events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has 
been reliably estimated. 

Contributed Equity 

22o 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of  a 
business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted 
from  equity  and  the  associated  shares  are  cancelled.  No  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised 
directly in equity. 

Comparative Figure 

22p 
When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year. 

22q  Government Grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and the Group satisfies all attached conditions. 

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a 
systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When  the  grant  relates  to  an  asset,  the  fair  value  is  credited  to  a  deferred  income  account  and  is  released  to  the 
Consolidated Statement  of Profit or Loss and other  Comprehensive Income over the  expected useful life of the relevant 
asset by equal annual instalments. 

Where a grant is received in relation to the tax benefit of research and development costs, the grant shall be credited to 
other income in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income in the year of receipt. 

23 
i) 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 
Significant accounting judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart 
from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements: 

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The  Group  has  capitalised  significant  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  on  the  basis  either  that  this  is 
expected  to  be  recouped  through  future  successful  development  (or  alternatively  sale)  of  the  Areas  of  Interest 
concerned or on the basis that it is not yet possible to assess whether it will be recouped.  As at 30 June 2017, the 
carrying value of capitalised exploration expenditure is $15,350,960. 

ii) 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  based  on  estimates  and  assumptions  of  future 
events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the 
carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, 
including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the 
related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological 
changes,  costs  of  drilling  and  production,  production  rates,  future 
legal  changes  (including  changes  to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

Valuation of share based payments 
The Group measures the cost of equity settled share based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-
Scholes model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date, the expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate 
for the term of the option. 

Where  options  are  issued  to  consultants,  the  Group  values  the  service  provided  based  on  market  rates.  In  the 
absence of market rates the share based payments are valued as above.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information required by the ASX Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  The information is 
current as at 28 September 2017.  

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 

An analysis of numbers of holders of listed securities by size of holdings as at 28 September 2017 is listed below: 

1 

1,001 

5,001 

-  1,000 

-  5,000 

-  10,000 

10,001 

-  100,000 

100,001 

  and over 

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel of shares are: 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
holders 

Number of shares 

167 

229 

356 

1,631 

1,833 

4,216 

2,217 

34,443 

764,618 

2,993,116 

75,029,607 

2,926,770,943 

3,005,592,727 

62,221,784 

(b)  Twenty largest shareholders  

The names of the twenty largest holders of listed securities as at 28 September are listed below: 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

TAMARIND CLASSIC RESOURCES PRIVATE LIMITED 

SUNDOWNER INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 

KEMPRUST PTY LTD 

WHITEBARK ENERGY LIMITED 

REY CATTAMARRA PTY LTD 

MR RONALD GORDON CURRIE  

CARJAY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR ROBERT ANTHONY HUTCHFIELD 

MR ANDREW TROTT HOPKINS + MRS ADRIENNE JANET HOPKINS 

MR VERNON REGINALD PARROTT 

MR JOHN DOUGLAS ANNAND 

MR KEVIN MARK JOHNSON 

BSG SERVICES PTY LTD  

MR MICHAEL STOKES 

CRESCENT NOMINEES LIMITED 

SURFIT CAPITAL PTY LTD 

CORRALLINE PTY LTD  

MR MINGCAI WANG 

MR ROBERT DUNN + MR NOEL BRUCE HOSKING  

Listed ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 
246,208,804 

148,437,500 

131,862,205 

96,000,000 

57,500,000 

53,056,027 

50,000,000 

35,000,000 

34,987,500 

29,687,501 

29,687,500 

28,000,001 

24,000,000 

23,665,848 

23,022,472 

22,870,862 

19,450,000 

19,000,000 

18,367,682 

17,000,000 

Percentage of 
ordinary shares 

8.19 

4.94 

4.39 

3.19 

1.91 

1.77 

1.66 

1.16 

1.16 

0.99 

0.99 

0.93 

0.80 

0.79 

0.77 

0.76 

0.65 

0.63 

0.61 

0.57 

1,107,803,902 

36.86 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Voting rights 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(d)  Options 

The names of the security holders holding more than 20% or more of an unlisted class are listed below: 

Holder 

Mrs Shelley Robertson 

3C Group IC Limited 
Others (less than 20%) 

Total 

 (f)  Restricted Securities 

$0.006 share options 
Expiring 30-Jun-2020 
10,000,000 

$0.0024 share options 
Expiring 10-Feb-2018 
- 

Various exercise prices 
Expiring 30-Jun-2020 
12,000,000 

- 
5,200,000 

15,200,000 

60,000,000 
- 

60,000,000 

- 
- 

12,000,000 

There is currently no restricted securities of the Company’s securities. 

(g)  On-Market Buy Back 

There is currently no on-market buy-back of the Company’s securities. 

50 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registered Office 
Level 2, 6 Thelma Street 
West Perth   Western Australia   6005 
Telephone: +61 8 9227 3240 
Facsimile:  +61 8 9227 3211 
Email: info@norwestenergy.com.au 

www.norwestenergy.com.au