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Nuheara
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · Nuheara
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NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Justin Miller 
Executive Chairman 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Principal Place of Business 

190 Aberdeen Street 
Northbridge  WA  6003 
Phone:  
Fax: 

+61 (8) 6555 9999 
+61 (8) 6555 9998 

David Cannington 
Executive Director/Chief Marketing Officer 

Share Registry 

Kathryn Foster 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretaries 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000  
Phone: 

1300 850 505 (within Australia) 
+61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

Susan Hunter – Company Secretary 
Jean-Marie Rudd – Joint Company Secretary 

Auditors 

Walker Wayland WA Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 1 Preston Street  
Como  WA  6152 
Phone: 
Fax: 

+61 (8) 9364 9988 
+61 (8) 9367 3444 

ASX Code 

NUH 

Website and Email 

Website: www.nuheara.com 
Email: administration@nuheara.com 

Registered Office 

190 Aberdeen Street 
Northbridge  WA  6003 
Phone:  
Fax:  

+61 (8) 6555 9999 
+61 (8) 6555 9998 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Page 

Message from the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer .................................... 1 

Directors’ Report ........................................................................................................... 3 

Remuneration Report .................................................................................................... 9 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ..........................................................................16 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income .................................17 

Statement of Financial Position ...................................................................................18 

Statement of Changes in Equity ..................................................................................19 

Statement of Cash Flows .............................................................................................20 

Notes to the Financial Statements ..............................................................................21 

Directors’ Declaration ..................................................................................................42 

Independent Audit Report ..........................................................................................43 

ASX Additional Information .........................................................................................47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

Dear Fellow Shareholders 

Nuheara Limited (“Nuheara”) was founded with a clear mission to change lives by enhancing the power to hear.  Our conception and 
creation of the world’s first smart hearing buds, IQbuds™ and IQbuds BOOST™, has unlocked the global transformation in how people 
are able to hear, listen and communicate. Indeed, Nuheara in its brief history has already changed the lives of thousands of hearing 
challenged  consumers  worldwide:  by  making  hearing  healthcare  more  accessible  and  affordable  with  our  game  changing  smart 
hearing solutions. 

What our customers say… 

Over the past year, wireless earbuds, led by the likes of Apple Airpods, have become an increasingly crowded product category.  The 
aim of this product category is simply to remove cables – a feat that we regard as engineering rather than innovation.  At the other 
end of the hearing spectrum we have a hearing aid category that has seen an absence of true innovation and furthermore, due of a 
lack of competition, is a market that remains expensive and inaccessible to the millions of people requiring hearing assistance at the 
mild to moderate level. 

We are different at Nuheara. And we’re proud to shake up the status quo by striving to achieve the hard things that come with being 
true  innovators  in  hearing.  In  doing  so,  we  are  the  first  to  market  in  creating  a  complete  hearing  ecosystem,  and  with  it,  a  new 
category designed to serve a multitude of hearing healthcare needs of a global market with potentially hundreds of millions of users 
– Smart Hearing. 

As true innovators, Nuheara is home to the most passionate, dedicated and brilliant group of people I have ever had the opportunity 
to work with.  Testament to their dedication is the fact that this remarkable team of proud Nuhearians has created a new category 
of hearing products that were researched, designed, built, marketed and sold to a growing global market. And all in under three 
years. 

At the beginning of FY18, Nuheara had set itself targets for the diversification of our product range, but more importantly, the further 
expansion and consolidation of our global retail presence.  I am pleased to report that we duly responded with the launch of our 
second product, IQbuds BOOST™ with Ear ID™ in April 2018, as well as expanding our global retail reach, both online and in store, 
across the USA, Europe, the Middle East and most recently Asia. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

Nuheara’s commitment to hearing healthcare research, extends beyond the pure science of our technology. We believe in unlocking 
the  power  of  technology  to  change  lives  and  enhance  human  experiences.  It  is  for  this  reason  that  we  have  commissioned  two 
research studies by the University of Melbourne and the Ear Science Institute of Australia to determine whether IQBuds™ can provide 
treatment support to children with Autism and Auditory Processing Disorder (APD).  Accordingly, our smart hearing products present 
potential game changing solutions for a global hearing market that is far greater than traditional hearing loss. 

Our job as innovators is never complete.  We remain absolutely committed to the future of hearing healthcare and our position of 
leadership within the category of Smart Hearing.  This is a commitment that is matched by the loyal and ongoing support of you, our 
trusted shareholders. 

Together, we have focused on realising the long-term opportunities that come with new category creation, without being overly 
focused or too distracted by short-term opportunism.  This is both brave and bold, but it is also how great companies are built.  For 
this we say thank you. 

As such, I am pleased to present to you Nuheara’s Annual Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.   I look forward to sharing 
many more updates with you on our progress throughout the course of FY19. 

Yours sincerely 

Justin Miller 
Managing Director/CEO 

“Nuheara exists to change lives by 
enhancing the power to hear; to transform 
the way people hear by creating smart 
hearing solutions that are both accessible 
and affordable.” 

Justin Miller, Co-founder and  
Managing Director/CEO 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors have the pleasure in presenting their report, together with the financial statements of the Group, being the 
Company and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

1. 

Directors 

The Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Justin Miller (Executive Chairman and Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer) 
Appointed: 25 February 2016 

Mr  Miller  is  a  serial  entrepreneur  who  has  developed  a  thorough  knowledge  of  the  global  technology  and  innovation 
marketplace during his 25-year executive career. Throughout the course of his career, Mr Miller has successfully founded and 
managed the aggressive and profitable growth of technology, manufacturing and service related companies. This includes 
strategic  acquisitions,  capital  raisings,  research  &  development,  product  development  &  onshore/offshore  manufacture, 
significant staff growth and multi-million-dollar sales deals involving both direct & channel sales models. 

Mr Miller founded ASX-listed IT services Company Empired Limited and most recently was the founder and CEO of industrial 
hearing and communication Company, Sensear Pty Ltd, where he was responsible for growing the global business from the 
San Francisco bay area. 

Mr Miller did not have any directorships in other listed companies during the past three years. 

David Cannington B.Bus (Marketing) (Executive Director and Chief Marketing Officer) 
Appointed: 25 February 2016 

Mr Cannington has over 25 years' global sales and marketing experience. He has held senior positions in sales and marketing 
for  companies  spanning  consumer  packaged  goods  (Cadbury  Schweppes),  advertising  (McCann  Erickson)  data  analytics 
(Neochange) and hearing technology (Sensear Pty Ltd). He has advised many start-ups on go-to-market and growth strategies 
and  was  the  founding  CEO  of  ANZA  Technology  Network,  a  leading  cross-pacific  technology  entrepreneurs’  network.  Mr 
Cannington has been recognised as one of the most influential Australian technology executives in Silicon Valley and brings 
a global perspective to technology commercialisation.  

Mr Cannington did not have any directorships in other listed companies during the past three years. 

Kathryn Foster BSc, ASc, MAICD (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Appointed: 12 February 2018 

Ms Foster has over 20 years’ experience creating and running large internet-based businesses, starting in the late 1990’s on 
Windows Update. Prior to becoming a professional director, Ms Foster was Senior Director of Microsoft Store online where 
she managed the sales and merchandising team for Microsoft Store online across 232 geographies. As the Senior Director, 
she was responsible for an annual revenue budget in the low billions of dollars. Prior to that, for the inception of the Xbox 
Games Marketplace, Ms Foster set business vision, strategy and drove the technical execution around digital and physical 
supply chain technology and operations to enable Xbox’s billion-dollar business globally. 

Ms Foster has been an Independent Non-Executive Director of Class Limited since July 1, 2015. She joined the QSuper Audit 
and Risk committee in March 2017, and the advisory board of Mine Hive Pty Ltd in May 2018. Ms Foster is also the managing 
director of Foster Consulting, a boutique consulting firm focusing on strategic initiatives and direction.  

During the past three years, Ms Foster served as a director of the following listed Company: 

• 

Class Limited – appointed 1 July 2015* 

Dr Michael Ottaviano B.Eng, MSc, DBA, MAICD, M.I.EngAus (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Appointed: 25 February 2016 / Resigned: 4 July 2016 

During the past three years, Dr Ottaviano served as a director of Carnegie Wave Energy Limited – appointed 16 March 2007* 

*Denotes current directorship 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2. 

Company Secretaries 

Susan Hunter B.Com, ACA, F Fin, GAICD, AGIA – Company Secretary 
Appointed: 6 June 2016 

Ms Hunter has over 20 years' experience in the corporate finance industry and is founder and Managing Director of consulting 
firm Hunter Corporate Pty Ltd which specialises in the provision of corporate governance and company secretarial advice to 
ASX listed companies. Ms Hunter holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Western Australia majoring in 
accounting and finance, is a Member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, a Fellow of the Financial Services 
Institute of Australasia, a Member of the Governance Institute of Australia and is a Member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. 

Jean-Marie Rudd B.Bus, ACA, GAICD – Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary 
Appointed: 30 November 2016 

Mrs Rudd has over 20 years' experience in the corporate sector and professional services, including over 10 years as Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary in ASX listed companies. Mrs Rudd holds a Bachelor of Business degree from Curtin 
University majoring in accounting, is a Member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

3. 

Principal activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  its  proprietary  hearing  and  wearables 
technology platform. 

4. 

Dividends 

No dividend has been declared or paid by the Group since the start of the financial year and the Directors do not recommend 
a dividend in relation to the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

5.  Operating and financial review 

Our business model and objectives 

Nuheara is a global leader in intelligent hearing technology, developing proprietary hardware and software to deliver smart 
hearing solutions that are both accessible and affordable to transform the way people hear. Nuheara’s vision is to change 
lives by enhancing the power to hear. 

Co-located  in  offices  in  Perth,  Australia  and  San  Francisco,  United  States,  Nuheara  was  the  first  consumer  wearables 
technology company to be listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). 

Operating results 

The Group achieved a net loss after tax of $7,416,412. This compared with a net loss after tax of $4,839,623 for the year 
ended 30 June 2017, a decline of 53%. The net loss after tax result represented a loss of 0.92 cents per share, compared to a 
loss of 0.78 cents per share last year. 

Net cash inflows of $4,941,146 were attributable to $15,635,968 received through capital raisings and $1,208,451 from an 
R&D Tax Incentive Rebate, offset by $7,737,508 in net operating outflows, $122,337 for the purchase of plant and equipment 
and $4,043,428 for the purchase of intangible assets (capitalised development costs and trademarks). 

Further discussion on the Group’s operations is provided below. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

Mining tenements 

Whilst the Group recognises the value in its resources project in Peru, the directors are also cognisant of the fact that these 
mining interests lie outside the company’s core business activities. Accordingly, the directors remain committed to divest 
these assets within the next 12 months. 

Review of operations 

In 2016, the Group released its revolutionary wireless earbuds, IQbuds™, which allow consumers to augment their hearing 
according to their personal hearing preferences and connect hands free with their voice-enabled smart devices. In 2017, the 
Group  released  IQbuds  BOOST™  featuring  Ear  ID™,  a  clinical  grade  hearing  assessment  that  automatically  calibrates  the 
earbuds to your unique hearing profile. IQbuds™ and IQbuds BOOST™ are now sold in major consumer electronics retailers 
and hearing health centres around the world.   

Revenue from ordinary activities for the year was $5,251,960. This compared with revenue of $2,893,627 for the year 
ended 30 June 2016, growth of 80%. 

The Group successfully completed two capital raisings during the year, raising $9 million in July 2017, and $6 million in June 
2018.  Funds  raised  will  be  used  to  assist  Nuheara  in  achieving  its  planned  objectives  of  increasing  sales  and  marketing 
activities of IQbuds™ and IQbuds BOOST™, increasing inventory levels of IQbuds BOOST™, and the production and launch of 
LiveIQ™, expected for release in Q4, 2018. At year-end, the Group held $8.35 million in cash reserves. 

Performance indicators 

Management and the Board monitor the Group’s overall performance, from the execution of its strategic plan through to the 
performance of the Group against operating plans and financial budgets. 

The  Board,  together  with  management  have  identified  key  performance  indicators  (KPI’s)  that  are  used  to  monitor 
performance. Directors receive the KPI’s for review prior to each monthly Board meeting allowing all Directors to actively 
monitor the Group’s performance. 

Shareholder returns 

The Group’s return to shareholders is as follows: 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Review of financial condition 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

2018 

(0.92) 
(0.83) 

2017 

(0.78) 
(0.69) 

The  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  illustrates  that  cash  used  in  operating  activities  amounted  to  $6,529,060  (2017:  outflow  of 
$4,070,267). This increase in outgoings in comparison to 2017 is largely due to the payment of suppliers for the manufacture 
of  IQbuds™  and  IQbuds  BOOST™,  and  research  and  development  costs  relating  to  the  commercialisation  of  the  Group’s 
hearing  and  wearables  platform.  Net  outflows  of  $4,165,765  used  in  investing  activities  comprised:  $4,043,428  in 
development costs that were capitalised as intangible assets, $133,335 as payment for plant and equipment and 10,998 as 
proceeds  from  the  disposal  of  plant  and  equipment.  The  net  increase  in  the  cash  outflows  from  operating  and  investing 
activities was funded by $15,635,968 cash received from the raising of funds from the issues of shares, net of share raising 
costs. 

The net tangible asset backing of the Group was 0.01 cents per share (2017: 0.006 per share). 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

Asset and capital structure 

Debts: 

Trade and other payables 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash 
Total equity 
Total capital employed 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,583,180 
(8,345,695) 
(6,762,515) 
15,018,701 
8,256,186 

1,796,242 
(3,404,552) 
(1,608,310) 
6,517,639 
4,909,329 

The level of gearing in the Group is within acceptable limits set by the Directors.   

Share issues during the year 

The Group issued 193,983,977 shares during the year: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

17 July 2017 issued 750,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.04 each  
20 July 2017 issued 97,826,082 shares under share placement @ $0.092 each 
20 July 2017 issued 2,250,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.04 each 
12 March 2018 issued 2,000,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
14 March 2018 issued 3,000,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
14 March 2018 issued 1,500,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
15 March 2018 issued 3,000,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 2,000,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 3,750,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 2,000,000 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 4,735,714 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 8,014,286 shares on exercise of options @ $0.05 each 
15 June 2018 issued 63,157,895 shares under share placement @ $0.095 each 

Risk management 

The  Group  takes  a  proactive  approach  to  risk  management.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  risks,  and  also 
opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that the Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and 
opportunities identified by the Board.  The Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be part of this process, 
and as such the Board has not established a separate risk management committee. Instead sub-committees are convened as 
appropriate in response to issues and risks identified by the Board as a whole and the sub-committee further examines the 
issue and reports back to the Board. 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the 
risks identified by the Board.  These include the following: 

• 

• 

Implementation  of  Board  approved  budget  and  Board  monitoring  of  progress  against  budget,  including  the 
establishment and monitoring of financial KPI’s; and 
The establishment of committees to report on specific business risks. 

6. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs during the year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: 

The  Group  continued  to  deliver  on  its  commitment  to  establish  quality  global  distribution  and  retail  partnerships  with 
aggressive  growth in brick and  mortar and online retail. Expansion in Europe featured deployments to retailers  including 
Harrods, Selfridges, Elkjop and Media Markt. Dubai based GR Media Solutions was appointed as a distributor and will supply 
premium retail outlets in the Middle East, including Virgin Megastores, Dubai Duty Free, HMV and iStyle. Force Technology 
was appointed as a key distribution partner to service Australia and New Zealand, with more than 4,000 reseller partners 
including  Telstra,  Harvey  Norman,  Optus,  Retravision,  JB  Hi-fi  and  Officeworks.  Value  Trade  was  appointed  as  a  key 
distribution partner in Japan, a renowned and experienced consumer electronics distributor that currently suppliers more 
than 5,000 consumer electronics retailers. Product continues to be sold in leading USA retailers such as Best Buy, Brookstone 
and Amazon. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

6. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs (continued) 

Nuheara also expanded its  direct to consumer retail platform, with the  Group’s online shopfront now operating in seven 
major currencies. With these platform enhancements, the Group now has the capability to directly reach, transact and ship 
IQbuds™ and IQbuds BOOST™ to the majority of countries globally, independent of third parties. 

The  Group  commenced  diversification  into  the  Hearing  Care  Professional  Clinic  (HCPC)  channel  in  Australia  and  Europe 
through Bloom Hearing Centres. In the US, the Over the Counter (OTC) Hearing Aid Act 2017 came into law in August. Nuheara 
is now poised to deliver solutions across a range of retail channels that do not require the consumer to visit a HCPC. This new 
category of hearing products will offer advanced capabilities at significantly lower prices compared to hearing aids. 

Nuheara  expanded  its  product  offering  by  releasing  IQbuds  BOOST™,  a  world-first  multifunctional  hearing  bud  solution 
featuring our clinically validated proprietary Ear ID™ hearing assessment, utilising industry-recognised NAL-NL2 for hearing 
aids. This product launch was a direct result of Nuheara’s foresight and ongoing commitment to research and development 
in  hearing  intelligence  and  our  strategic  partnership  with  HEARing  CRC  and  National  Acoustics  Laboratory.  The  initial 
production run of 2,500 units sold out in the first six weeks of sale. 

Nuheara  also  continues  to  develop  its  third  product,  LiveIQ™,  which  is  the  world’s  first  hybrid  Active  Noise  Cancellation 
hearing bud. LiveIQ™ has been developed in partnership with the global leader in the design and manufacture of advanced 
sensor solutions, ams AG. 

The Group has set a new standard in upgradable truly wireless earbuds by giving customers enhanced functionality with a 
simple firmware upgrade, coupled with an App upgrade to their smart device. During the year Nuheara introduced an industry 
first upgrade, including Custom Tap Touch, that delivers powerful levels of personalisation and customisation features for 
new  and  existing  users  of  IQbuds™.  The  upgrade  also  delivered  improved  wind  noise  reduction,  reducing  microphone 
thumping and improving speech clarity in windy conditions. 

In  March  2018,  Nuheara  announced  the  Group’s  successful  registration  as  an  approved  supplier  to  the  Australian 
Governments Hearing Services Program (HSP). The HSP provides eligible Australians access to free and subsidised hearing 
devises and services. In the 2017-18 Federal budget the HSP was allocated $539m. The Group will place both IQbuds™ and 
IQbuds BOOST™ on the Device Schedule as Assisted Listening Devices (ALD). The registration of Nuheara as a supplier to the 
HSP is a significant development for the Group, demonstrating its innovated hearing solutions have been recognised as a 
cost-effective options by the Australian Government. 

Nuheara is determined to have an evidence-based approach in the marketing of its products to a healthcare channel that is 
already demonstrating positive anecdotal response. As a result, Nuheara has commissioned a study with Ear Science Institute 
Australia (ESIA) to determine whether the use of IQbuds™ by children with Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) improves their 
listening performance. Nuheara has also engaged The Centre for Auditory Neuroscience at the University of Melbourne in a 
study  to  determine  whether  the  use  of  IQbuds™  by  children  with  Autism  Spectrum  Disorder  improves  their  sensory 
experience. 

Nuheara continues to be recognised for its innovative technology, having won seven global awards, including three innovation 
awards from CES 2017 (Las Vegas) and two innovation awards from IFA 2017 (Berlin) – the two largest consumer electronics 
shows in the world. Nuheara was also chosen to attend The Luxury Technology Show in New York sponsored by the Wall 
Street Journal, a one-of-a-kind luxury showcase displaying best-in-class technology innovations. 

The Group received a R&D Tax Incentive cash rebate from the Australian Taxation Office of $1.2m. The R&D Tax Incentive is 
a highly effective Government policy which has supported Nuheara to undertake research and development. 

The Group successfully completed two capital raisings during the year, raising $9 million in July 2017 and $6 million in June 
2018, with funds raised being used to assist Nuheara in achieving its planned objectives of increasing sales and marketing 
activities of IQbuds™ and IQbuds BOOST™, increasing inventory levels of IQbuds BOOST™, and the production and launch of 
LiveIQ™, expected for release in Q4, 2018. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

7. 

Likely developments 

Consistent with the Group’s business plan, Nuheara will continue to work towards the productisation and commercialisation 
of  its  smart  hearing  products,  including  current  offerings,  IQbuds™  and  IQbuds  BOOST™,  plus  the  development  of  new 
product, LiveIQ™. 

8. 

Significant events after balance date 

There were no significant events after balance date.  

9. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental, Commonwealth or State, regulations or laws. 

10.  Share options 

As at the date of this report, the Group has 78,000,000 options over ordinary shares. These options have been issued on the 
following terms. 

Number of Unlisted Options 

Exercise Price 

20,000,000 

3,000,000 

5,500,000 

1,000,000 

10,500,000 

1,500,000 

3,500,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

500,000 

3,000,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

8,000,000 

$0.03 each 

$0.04 each 

$0.06 each 

$0.09 each 

$0.09 each 

$0.115 each 

$0.09 each 

$0.078 each 

$0.12 each 

$0.09 each 

$0.115 each 

$0.09 each 

$0.09 each 

$0.09 each 

Expiry Date 

24 February 2019 

18 April 2019 

18 April 2019 

20 April 2019 

30 November 2019 

16 February 2020 

22 May 2020 

2 November 2019 

6 June 2019 

14 July 2020 

24 July 2020 

10 November 2020 

12 January 2020 

1 March 2021 

TOTAL 

78,000,000 

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interests in the Group or any other entity.   

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  Remuneration report (audited) 

This  report,  which  forms  part  of  the  Directors’  Report,  details  the  amount  and  nature  of  remuneration  of  each  Key 
Management Personnel of the Group. The following people were identified as Key Management Personnel (KMP) during the 
year: 

i)  Directors 

Justin Miller 

Executive Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer 

David Cannington 

Executive Director / Chief Marketing Officer 

Kathryn Foster 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 12 February 2018) 

Michael Ottaviano 

Non-Executive Director (resigned 4 July 2018) 

ii)  Executives 

Jean-Marie Rudd 

Chief Financial Officer/Co-Company Secretary 

There were no other changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the annual report was authorised for issue. 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align KMP objectives with shareholder and business objectives 
by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas 
affecting  the  consolidated  group’s  financial  results.  The  Board  believes  the  remuneration  policy  to  be  appropriate  and 
effective in its ability to attract and retain high-quality KMP to run and manage the consolidated group, as well as create goal 
congruence between Directors, executives and shareholders. 

The remuneration policy is to provide a fixed remuneration component, performance related bonus and a specific equity 
related component. The Board believes that this remuneration policy is appropriate given the stage of development of the 
Group  and  the  activities  which  it  undertakes  and  is  appropriate  in  aligning  executives’  objectives  with  shareholder  and 
business objectives.  

The remuneration policy, in regards to settling terms and conditions for the Executive Directors and executives, has been 
developed by the Board, taking into account market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of similar size 
and operating in similar sectors.  The Board reviews the remuneration packages of all KMP on an annual basis. 

The  maximum  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  to  be  determined  by  Shareholders  in  general  meeting  in 
accordance with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable. At present the maximum 
aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is $250,000 per annum. The apportionment of Non-Executive Director 
Remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs and value to the Group of the 
respective contributions by each Non-Executive Director. Remuneration is not linked to specific performance criteria. 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment 
and responsibilities. The Board determines payment to the Non-Executive Directors and reviews their remuneration on an 
individual basis, based on market practices, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. 
Remuneration is not linked to the performance of the Group. 

There  are  no  service  or  performance  criteria  on  the  options  granted  to  Directors  as,  given  the  speculative  nature  of  the 
Group’s  activities  and  the  small  management  team  responsible  for  its  running,  it  is  considered  the  performance  of  the 
Directors and the performance and value of the Group are closely related.  The Board has a policy of granting options to KMP 
with exercise prices above the respective share price at the time that the options were agreed to be granted.  As such, options 
granted to KMP will generally only be of benefit if the KMP’s perform to the level whereby the value of the Group increases 
sufficiently to warrant exercising the options granted.  Given the stage of development of the Group and the high-risk nature 
of its activities, the Board considers that the prospects of the Group and resulting impact on shareholder wealth are largely 
linked to the success of this approach, rather than by referring to current or prior year earnings. 

Australian-based executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the Government, currently 9.5% 
and  do  not  receive  any  other  retirement  benefit.  Executives  may  also  choose  to  sacrifice  part  of  their  salary  to  increase 
contributions towards superannuation. Upon retirement, KMP are paid employee benefit entitlements accrued to the date 
of retirement. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed. 

KMP are also entitled and encouraged to participate in the employee option arrangements to align Directors’ interests with 
shareholders’ interests. 

Options granted under the arrangement do not carry dividend or voting rights. Each option is entitled to be converted into 
one ordinary share once the interim or final financial report has been disclosed to the public and is measured using the Black-
Scholes methodology. 

KMP or closely related parties of KMP are prohibited from entering into hedge arrangements that would have the effect of 
limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration.  In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits Directors and 
KMP from using the Group’s shares as collateral in any financial transaction, including margin loan arrangements. 

Performance-based remuneration policy 

Key  performance  indicators  (KPI’s)  are  set  annually,  with  a  certain  level  of  consultation  with  KMP.  The  measures  are 
specifically tailored to the area each individual is involved in and has a level of control over. The KPI’s target areas the Board 
believes hold greater potential for group expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial, as well as short and long-
term goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures for the Group and respective industry standards. 

Performance in relation to the KPI’s is assessed annually, with bonuses being awarded depending on the number and deemed 
difficulty of the KPI’s achieved. Following the assessment, the KPI’s are reviewed by the Board in light of the desired and 
actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to the Group’s goals and shareholder wealth, before the KPI’s are 
set for the following year. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and Group performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, Directors and executives. Two 
methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based bonus based on KPI’s, and the second 
being the issue of options to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests.  

Performance conditions linked to remuneration 

The Group seeks to emphasise reward incentives for results and continued commitment to the Group through the provision 
of various cash bonus reward schemes, specifically the incorporation of incentive payments based on the achievement of 
financial targets, ratios, and continued employment with the Group. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Details of remuneration provided to Directors and executives during the year are as follows: 

Short-Term Employee Benefits 

Salary & Consulting Fees  
$ 

Cash Bonus  
$ 

Post-Employment Benefits 
Superannuation  
$ 

Share-Based Payments 
Shares  
$ 

Options  
$ 

Total  
$ 

David Cannington (1) 

Kathryn Foster 
(appointed 12 February 2018) 
Justin Miller (1) 

Michael Ottaviano 
 (resigned 4 July 2018) 

Jean-Marie Rudd 

TOTAL 
TOTAL 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 
2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

305,670 
243,860 

19,167 
- 

290,494 
210,000 

65,000 
30,000 

184,167 
146,897 

864,498 
630,757 

- 
663 

- 
- 

- 
1,000 

- 
- 

- 
1,000 

- 
2,663 

- 
- 

1,821 
- 

27,597 
20,045 

6,175 
2,850 

17,496 
14,050 

53,089 
36,945 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
49,000 

- 
- 

- 
49,000 

- 
- 

48,941 
44,258 

48,941 
142,258 

305,670 
293,522 

20,988 
- 

318,091 
280,045 

71,175 
32,850 

250,604 
206,206 

966,527 
812,623 

Notes: 
(1) Justin Miller and David Cannington received 10,000,000 options each as part of the Nuheara Pty Ltd acquisition. 100% of these options vested in the 2017 financial year. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Services agreements  

Justin Miller – Chief Executive Officer 

Mr  Miller  has  been  engaged  as  an  Executive  Director  of  the  Group  pursuant  to  an  employment  and  services  agreement 
between the Group and Mr Miller (Miller Agreement). 

The  total  annual  remuneration  payable  to  Mr  Miller  under  the  Miller  Agreement  is  a  salary  of  USD$240,000  (2018:  USD 
$240,000) per annum (inclusive of superannuation). Mr Miller will also be entitled to participate in short-term cash incentives 
of up to 30% of the base package and long-term incentives to be defined by the Board. 

The  Miller  Agreement  commenced  on  2  March  2016  and  employment  under  the  Miller  Agreement  will  continue  until 
terminated in accordance with the Miller Agreement (Term).  During the Term, the Miller Agreement may be terminated by 
the Group at any time: 

•  by six months' written notice to Mr Miller, at which time the Group will immediately pay Mr Miller 6 months’ base salary 

in lieu; 

•  by three written months' notice to Mr Miller in cases of prolonged illness or incapacity (mental or physical); or 
•  by summary notice in circumstances where Mr Miller neglects to perform his duties, or comply with reasonable or proper 

direction, or engages in serious misconduct. 

Otherwise, the Miller Agreement may be terminated by Mr Miller at any time for any reason by giving not less than three 
months' notice in writing to the Group.  Mr Miller may also terminate the Miller Agreement immediately by giving notice if 
at any time the Group is in breach of a material term of the Miller Agreement. 

In the event of a change of control, Mr Miller will receive a bonus payment comprising of a lump sum gross payment of 12 
months’ base salary. 

Mr Miller is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after his employment with 
the Group ceases, being directly or indirectly involved in a competing business during the continuance of his employment 
with the Group, and for a period of 12 months after his employment with the Group ceases, on terms which are otherwise 
considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Miller Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

David Cannington – Chief Marketing Officer 

Mr  David  Cannington  has  been  engaged  as  an  Executive  Director  of  the  Group  pursuant  to  an  employment  and  services 
agreement between the Group and Mr Cannington (Cannington Agreement). 

The total annual remuneration payable to Mr Cannington under the Cannington Agreement is a salary of USD$228,000 (2017: 
USD$228,000) per annum and a health care allowance of USD$750 (2017: USD $750) per month.  Mr Cannington will also be 
entitled to participate in short-term cash incentives of up to 30% of the base package and long-term incentives to be defined 
by the Board. 

The Cannington Agreement commenced on 2 March 2016 and employment under the Cannington Agreement will continue 
until terminated in accordance with the Cannington Agreement (Term).  During the Term, the Cannington Agreement may 
be terminated by the Group at any time: 

• 

• 
• 

by six months' written notice to Mr Cannington, at which time the Group will immediately pay Mr Cannington 6 months’ 
base salary in lieu; 
by three months' written notice to Mr Cannington in cases of prolonged illness or incapacity (mental or physical); or 
by summary notice in circumstances where Mr Cannington neglects to perform his duties, or comply with reasonable or 
proper direction or engages in serious misconduct. 

Otherwise, the Cannington Agreement may be terminated by Mr Cannington at any time for any reason by giving not less 
than three months' notice in writing to the Group. Mr Cannington may also terminate the Cannington Agreement immediately 
by giving notice if at any time the Group is in breach of a material term of the Cannington Agreement. 

In the event of a change of control, Mr Cannington will receive a bonus payment comprising of a lump sum gross payment of 
12 months’ base salary. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Services agreements (continued) 

Mr Cannington is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after his employment 
with the Group ceases, being directly or indirectly involved in a competing business during the continuance of his employment 
with the Group, and for a period of 12 months after his employment with the Group ceases, on terms which are otherwise 
considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Cannington Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

Jean-Marie Rudd – Chief Financial Officer/Co-Company Secretary 

Mrs  Jean-Marie  Rudd  has  been  engaged  as  a  Chief  Financial  Officer/Co-Company  Secretary  of  the  Group  pursuant  to  an 
employment and services agreement between the Group and Mrs Rudd (Rudd Agreement). 

The total annual remuneration payable to Mrs Rudd under the Rudd Agreement is a salary of $201,025 per annum (exclusive 
of superannuation) (2017: $187,000).  Mrs Rudd will also be entitled to participate in short-term cash incentives of up to 20% 
of the base package and long-term incentives to be defined by the Board. 

The  Rudd  Agreement  commenced  on  16  August  2016  and  employment  under  the  Rudd  Agreement  will  continue  until 
terminated in accordance with the Rudd Agreement (Term).  During the Term, the Rudd Agreement may be terminated by 
the Group at any time: 

• 

• 
• 

by three months' written notice to Mrs Rudd, at which time the Group will immediately pay Mrs Rudd 6 months’ base 
salary in lieu; 
by one months' written notice to Mrs Rudd in cases of prolonged illness or incapacity (mental or physical); or 
by summary notice  in circumstances where Mrs Rudd neglects to perform her duties, or comply with reasonable or 
proper direction or engages in serious misconduct. 

Otherwise, the Rudd Agreement may be terminated by Mrs Rudd at any time for any reason by giving not less than three 
months' notice in writing to the Group. Mrs Rudd may also terminate the Rudd Agreement immediately by giving notice if at 
any time the Group is in breach of a material term of the Rudd Agreement. 

Mrs Rudd is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after her employment 
with  the  Group  ceases,  being  directly  or  indirectly  involved  in  a  competing  business  during  the  continuance  of  her 
employment with the Group, and for a period of six months after her employment with the Group ceases, on terms which 
are otherwise considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Rudd Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

KMP shareholdings 

The number of ordinary shares the Group held by KMP during the financial year is as follows: 

Ordinary Shares 

Justin Miller(1) 
David Cannington 
Michael Ottaviano(2) 
Jean-Marie Rudd 

Opening balance 
1 July 2017 
or balance on 
appointment 
63,142,857 

63,142,857 
24,802,321 

19,279 

Issued 
during 
the year 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Purchased 
during 
the year 
- 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2018 
or resignation date 
63,142,857 

- 
- 

- 

63,142,857 
24,802,321 

19,279 

Total 
Notes: 
(1)  63,142,857 shares are held by Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd as trustee for the Wasagi Family Trust of which Justin Miller is a beneficiary. 
(2)  Mr Ottaviano ceased to be a KMP on his resignation on 4 July 2018 
(3)  Ms Foster (non-executive Director appointed on 12 February 2018) does not hold any shares in the Group 

151,107,314 

151,107,314 

- 

- 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

KMP shareholdings (continued) 

The relevant beneficial interest of KMP in the options over ordinary share capital of the Group is as follows: 

Options 

Justin Miller(1) 
David Cannington 

Jean-Marie Rudd 

Opening balance 
1 July 2017 
or balance on 
appointment 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 

4,500,000 

Issued 
during 
the year 

- 
- 

- 

Expired 
during 
the year 
- 
- 

- 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2018 
or resignation date 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 

4,500,000 

Total 
Notes: 
(1)  10,000,000 unlisted options are held by Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd as trustee for the Wasagi Family Trust of which Justin Miller is a 

24,500,00000 

24,500,00000 

- 

- 

beneficiary. 

(2)  Mr Ottaviano (non-executive Director, resigned on 4 July 2018) and Ms Foster (non-executive Director, appointed on 12 February 2018) 

do not have any beneficial interests in the options over ordinary share capital of the Group. 

Options granted 

There were no options issued to KMP for the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: 4,500,000). 

Shares issued 

During the 2018 year, no shares were issued as remuneration (2017: nil). 

Other transactions with KMP and/or their related parties 

During the year there were no other transactions with KMP and/or related parties. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

12. 

Directors' meetings 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Group’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2018 and 
the number of meetings attended by each Director: 

Director 
David Cannington 
Kathryn Foster (appointed 12 February 2018)  
Justin Miller 
Michael Ottaviano (resigned 4 July 2018) 

Number 
Attended 
5 
2 
5 
5 

Number Eligible 
to Attend 
5 
2 
5 
5 

13. 

Indemnifying officers or auditor 

The Group has paid premiums to insure all Directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending 
legal proceedings arising from their conduct while acting in the capacity of Director of the Group, other than conduct involving 
a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Group. The premiums in total amounted to $33,339. 

14. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group, or intervene in any proceedings to 
which  the  Group  is  a  party,  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Group  for  all  or  any  part  of  those 
proceedings. 

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

15. 

Auditor 

Walker Wayland WA Audit Pty Ltd (formerly Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd) has been appointed auditor of the Group in 
accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.  The Directors are of the opinion that the auditor has procedures 
in place to ensure there will be no deterioration of audit quality as a result of the extension, and the extension will not give 
rise to a conflict of interest situation.  

16. 

Non audit services 

The Board of Directors is satisfied that there was no provision of non-audit services during the year. 

17. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2018 has been received and can be found on page 16 of 
the financial report. 

Made and signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Justin Miller 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Perth, 26 September 2018 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of The Corporations Act 
2001 to The Directors of Nuheara Limited And Controlled Entities 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2018 
there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

WALKER WAYLAND WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

Richard Gregson CA 
Director 
Level 3, 1 Preston Street, COMO WA 6152 

Dated this 26th day of September 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit/(loss) 

Other income 

Salaries and employee benefits 

Marketing and promotional 

Research and development 

General and administrative 

Share based payments 

Total expenses 

NOTES 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

3 

3,962,565 

2,466,336 

(3,660,856) 

(3,118,036) 

301,709 

(651,700) 

1,289,395 

(4,509,514) 

(1,958,069) 

(247,755) 

450,316 

(1,270,997) 

(1,010,753) 

(205,343) 

(2,009,044) 

(1,689,638) 

(283,134) 

(461,508) 

(7,718,121) 

(4,187,923) 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

(7,416,412) 

(4,839,623) 

Income tax benefit 

2 

- 

- 

Net loss after tax from continuing operations 

(7,416,412) 

(4,839,623) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 

Equity holders 

Total comprehensive loss 

Earnings per share 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(7,416,412) 

(7,416,412) 

(4,839,623) 

(4,839,623) 

16 
16 

(0.92) 
(0.92) 

(0.78) 
(0.78) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTES 

2018 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Disposal group – mining tenements held for sale 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Plant and equipment 

Security deposits 

Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Share option reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

2017 
$ 

3,404,552 

871,209 

1,125,144 

206,233 

5,607,138 

871,245 

27,581 

2,194,198 

3,093,024 

8,345,698 

849,035 

2,353,392 

206,233 

11,754,358 

762,526 

32,098 

4,533,697 

5,328,321 

17,082,679 

8,700,162 

1,583,180 

474,029 

2,057,209 

1,796,242 

386,281 

2,182,523 

2,063,977 

2,182,523 

15,018,701 

6,517,639 

9 

33,038,866 

17,402,898 

960,561 

(6,478) 

677,427 

(4,850) 

(18,974,248) 

(11,557,836) 

15,018,701 

6,517,639 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Ordinary  
Shares 
$ 

Accumulated  
Losses 
$ 

Share  
Option  
Reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

8,229,327 

(6,718,213) 

415,919 

Total 
$ 

1,927,033 

(4,839,623) 

(6,716,807) 

9,831,903 

(658,332) 

99,814 

161,694 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,839,623) 

(6,716,807) 

9,831,903 

(658,332) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

99,814 

161,694 

- 

    (4,850) 

161,694 

17,402,898 

(11,557,836) 

677,427 

(4,850) 

6,517,639 

17,402,898 

(11,557,836) 

677,427 

(4,850) 

6,517,639 

- 

- 

(7,416,412) 

(7,416,412) 

16,620,000 

(984,032) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(362,329) 

645,463 

- 

33,038,866 

(18,974,248) 

960,561 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,416,412) 

(7,416,412) 

16,620,000 

(984,032) 

(362,329) 

645,463 

(1,628) 

(6,478) 

(1,628) 

15,018,701 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions  with  owners 
capacity as owners 

in  their 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue costs 

Options issued during the year 

Movement in valuation of options 
issued in prior periods 

Foreign currency translation 
movements 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions  with  owners 
capacity as owners 

in  their 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue costs 

Options issued during the year 

Movement in valuation of options 
issued in prior periods 

Foreign currency translation 
movements 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Grants and rebates received 

Payments to suppliers and employees  

Interest and other costs of finance paid 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Payment for acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired) 

Payment for the acquisition of intangibles 

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from share and option issues 
Share raising costs  

NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the financial year 

NOTES 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

4,057,505 

1,898,869 

77,880 

1,208,451 

33,382 

411,175 

(11,873,017) 

(6,412,608) 

124 

(1,085) 

23 

(6,529,057) 

(4,070,267) 

(133,335) 

(851,882) 

10,998 

- 

  (4,043,428) 

(2,640,998) 

(4,165,765) 

(3,492,880) 

16,620,000 
(984,032) 

9,631,903 
(658,332) 

15,635,968 

8,973,571 

4,941,146 

3,404,552 

1,410,424 

1,994,128 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

8,345,698 

3,404,552 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

It is important to read the following definitions in order to assist with understanding this report. 

For the purposes of this report: 

Nuheara  IP  Pty  Ltd  or  Company  refers  to  the  Company  purchased  by  Nuheara  Limited  on  25  February  2016.  As  required  by 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 3: Business Combinations, Nuheara Limited is deemed to have been acquired by Nuheara IP 
Pty  Ltd  as  at  25  February  2016  under  the  reverse  acquisition  rules.  While  the  financial  statements  are  headed  with  the  legal 
acquirer, Nuheara Limited, the financial statements presented are a continuation of those of the accounting acquirer, Nuheara IP 
Pty Ltd. 

Nuheara  Limited  or  Listed  Entity  means  only  the  legal  entity  of  Nuheara  Limited,  which  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange (ASX: NUH). Nuheara Limited is the legal parent of Nuheara IP Pty Ltd although Nuheara IP Pty Ltd has been treated as 
the acquirer for accounting purposes in the financial statements. 

Wild Acre Metals Limited (ASX: WAC) means Nuheara Limited and all its controlled entities prior to the purchase of Nuheara IP 
Pty Ltd. On 25 February 2016, the Company’s name was changed from Wild Acre Metals Limited to Nuheara Limited and the ASX 
code was subsequently changed from WAC to NUH. 

The financial report for Nuheara Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution 
by the Board of Directors. 

Nuheara Limited is incorporated in Australia, and is a listed public Company whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX). Its registered office and principal place of business is located at 190 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge, 
Western Australia. 

1. 

a) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards, 
interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and the Corporations Act 2001.  The Group is a for-profit entity 
for financial reporting purposes under the Australian Accounting Standards. 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

Reporting Basis and Conventions 
Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have  been  prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modified where  applicable, by the measurement of fair value of selected non-current assets, financial 
assets and financial liabilities. 

Critical accounting estimates  
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  
It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements are disclosed in Note 14. 

Going concern 
For the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group has incurred a net loss after tax of $7,416,412 (2017: loss of $4,839,623) and 
net cash outflows from operating activities of $6,529,057 (2017: outflow of $4,070,267).  As at 30 June 2018, the group 
has a net current asset position of $15,018,701 (30 June 2017: $6,517,639). 

The Group’s trading and cash flow forecasts for the 12-month period from the date of reporting indicate that there is 
some  risk  that  it  may  not  meet  all  of  its  payment  obligations  unless  the  Group  is  able  to  complete  a  successful 
equity/finance  raising.   These  matters  present  a  significant  material  uncertainty  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course 
of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

The Directors remain committed to the long-term business plan that is contributing to improved results as the business 
progresses from start-up phase into a more established business operation. The Directors believe there are reasonable 
grounds to believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern after consideration of the following factors: 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a)  Basis of preparation (continued) 

Going concern (continued) 

•  Ongoing growth in sales of IQbuds™ and IQbuds BOOST™ through expanding distribution channels; 
•  New products planned for release over the course of the next 12-months; 
• 
• 
• 

The recent appointment of a Chief Sales Officer, expected to generate increasing revenue; 
Active management of the current level of discretionary expenditure in line with the funds available to the Group 
Raising additional working capital through the issue of securities and/or other funding; 

After  taking  into  account  all  available  information,  the  Directors  have  concluded  that  there  are  currently  reasonable 
grounds to believe that the group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable, and to continue 
as a going concern and be in a position to realise its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course 
of business, and at the amounts stated in the financial report. Accordingly, the Directors also believe that it is appropriate 
to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements. 

In the event that the Group does not achieve the conditions stated by the Directors, the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern may be impacted and therefore the Group may not be able to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities 
in the ordinary course of operations, and at the amounts stated in the financial report. No adjustments have been made to 
the recoverability and classification of recorded asset values and the amount and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not continue as going concern. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together 
with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are 
discussed below: 

•  AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, 
principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 
will  apply  to  all  contracts  with  customers  as  well  as  non-monetary  exchanges  between  entities  in  the  same  line  of 
business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers. 

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange 
for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

identify the contract(s) with a customer; 
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 
determine the transaction price; 
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 
recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each prior 
period presented per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject to certain 
practical expedients in AASB 15); or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application to incomplete contracts 
on the date of initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding revenue. Although the 
Directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  15  may  have  an  impact  on  the  Group  's  financial  statements,  it  is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

• 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases 
and related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for 
leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 

• 

recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months 
of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

a)  Basis of preparation (continued) 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods (continued) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

depreciation  of  right-to-use  assets  in  line  with  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  in  profit  or  loss  and 
unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease 
liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 
by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead 
account for all components as a lease; and 
additional disclosure requirements. 

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line 
with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity on 
the date of initial application. 

Although  the  Directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  16  will  impact  the  Group  's  financial  statements,  it  is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

•  AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 
and  its  Associate  or  Joint  Venture  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018,  as 
deferred by AASB 2015-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 
10 and AASB 128). 

This Standard amends AASB 10: Financial Statements with regards to a parent losing control over a subsidiary that is 
not a “business” as defined in AASB 3 to an associate or joint venture, and requires that: 

• 

• 

• 

a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income (OCI) be recognised only to the extent of the 
unrelated investor's interest in that associate or joint venture; 
the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that associate or joint 
venture; and 
any  gain  or  loss  from  remeasuring  the  remaining  investment  in  the  former  subsidiary  at  fair  value  also  be 
recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor's interest in the associate or joint venture. The remaining 
gain or loss should be eliminated against the carrying amount of the remaining investment. 

The  application  of  AASB  2014-10  will  result  in  a  change  in  accounting  policies  for  transactions  of  loss  of  control  over 
subsidiaries  (involving  an  associate  or  joint  venture)  that  are  businesses  per  AASB  3,  for  which  gains  or  losses  were 
previously recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor's interest. 

The  transitional  provisions  require  that  the  Standard  should  be  applied  prospectively  to  sales  or  contributions  of 
subsidiaries to associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 January 2018. Although the Directors anticipate that 
the adoption of AASB 2014-10 may have an impact on the Group 's financial statements, it is impracticable at this stage 
to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

b) 

Business combinations 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities 
or  businesses  under  common  control.  The  business  combination  will  be  accounted  for  from  the  date  that  control  is 
attained, whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed (including contingent liabilities) 
is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When  measuring  the  consideration  transferred  in  the  business  combination,  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent  consideration  arrangement  is  also  included.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  contingent  consideration 
classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent 
consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change 
to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All  transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  business  combinations  are  recognised  as  expenses  in  profit  or  loss  when 
incurred.  

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

c) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Employee benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance 
date.  Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liability is settled.  Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.  Those cash flows are discounted using market 
yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows. 

d) 

Impairment of assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends received 
from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication 
exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount.  

Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless 
the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation 
model in AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation 
decrease in accordance with that other Standard. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, 
intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available for use. 

e) 

Intangible assets 

Research and development 

(i)  Research phase 

No intangible asset arising from research (or from the research phase of an internal project) is recognised. Expenditure on 
research (or on the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense when incurred. 

(ii)  Development phase 

An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, 
all of the following have been demonstrated: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell 
the intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

Development costs include costs directly attributable to the development activities.  Development costs not capitalised are 
recognised as an expense when incurred. 

Following initial recognition, the Group will adopt the cost model. As a result, any development costs carried forward will 
be carried forward at its cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Capitalised development costs have a finite useful life and are amortised on a straight-line basis over 2.5 years. 

Patents and trademarks 

Patents  and  Trademarks  are  recognised  at  cost  of  acquisition.    They  have  a  finite  life  and  are  carried  at  cost  less  any 
accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses.  

Patents and trademarks are amortised on a straight-line basis over 10 years. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

f) 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand  and  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  which  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

g) 

Financial instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale 
of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).  

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified 
“at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value or amortised cost using the effective interest method, or 
cost. Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial 
recognition less principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of 
the difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  used  to  allocate  interest  income  or  interest  expense  over  the  relevant  period  and  is 
equivalent to the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or  receipts (including fees, transaction costs and 
other premiums or discounts) over the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of 
the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future 
net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying amount with a consequential recognition of an income or 
expense item in profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  venture  entities  as  being  subject  to  the 
requirements of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

(i) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through 
the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

(ii)  Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or 
losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is derecognised. 

Impairment 

From 1 January 2018, the Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt 
instruments carried at fair value. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase  in  credit  risk.  For  trade  receivables,  the  Group  applies  the  simplified  approach  permitted  by  AASB  9  Financial 
Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated 
with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. 
The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the 
fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  or  for 
disclosure purposes. 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  (such  as  publicly  traded  derivatives,  and  trading  and 
available-for-sale  securities)  is  based  on  quoted  market  prices  at  the  balance  date.    The  quoted  market  price  used  for 
financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the 
current ask price. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

g) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair values.  The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual 
cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

h) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  parent  entity’s 
functional currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive 
income  to  the  extent  that  the  underlying  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income;  otherwise  the 
exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign controlled entities 

The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations,  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency, are translated as follows: 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period;  
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction; and 

•  assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; 
• 
• 
•  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  Australian 
dollars are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the 
statement of financial position.  These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period when a foreign operation 
is disposed. 

i) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares and options are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, for the acquisition of a 
business, are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

j) 

Leases 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

k)  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.  

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment and is calculated on a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost of each 
asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of 
the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives, residual 
values and depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each annual reporting period. 

The following depreciation rates that are used in the calculation of depreciation: 
•   Office equipment - 10% - 25% 
•   Plant and Equipment - 15% 
•   Leasehold improvements - 40% 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount.  

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are 
included  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income.  When  revalued  assets  are  sold,  amounts 
included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

l) 

Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of manufactured products includes direct 
materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overheads. Overheads are applied on the basis 
of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. 

m)  Principles of consolidation 

On 25 February 2016, Nuheara Limited acquired all of the issued shares of Nuheara IP Pty Ltd, resulting in Nuheara IP Pty 
Ltd  becoming  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Nuheara  Limited.    The  acquisition  resulted  in  the  original  shareholders  of 
Nuheara IP Pty Ltd holding a controlling interest in Nuheara Limited (formerly known as Wild Acre Metals Limited).  Pursuant 
to AASB 3: Business Combinations, this transaction represents a reverse acquisition with the result that Nuheara IP Pty Ltd 
was identified as the acquirer, for accounting purposes, of Nuheara Limited (the “acquiree” and “legal parent”).  Wild Acre 
Metals Limited was not considered a business as it only held disposal groups in Australia and Peru.  Accordingly, in the year 
to 30 June 2016 it was treated as an asset purchase and the excess consideration paid was disclosed as listing costs on the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.   

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 21. 

n)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and 
volume  rebates  allowed.  For  this  purpose,  deferred  consideration  is  not  discounted  to  present  values  when  recognising 
revenue. 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the Group has delivered the products to the customer, the customer has 
accepted the products and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured.  

Revenue  recognition  relating  to  the  provision  of  services  is  determined  with  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
transaction  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  where  outcome  of  the  contract  can  be  estimated  reliably.  Stage  of 
completion is determined with reference to the services performed to date as a percentage of total anticipated services to be 
performed. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that related expenditure 
is recoverable.  

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method, which for floating rate financial assets is the rate inherent 
in the instrument. Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. 

Revenue from the sale of tenement interests is recognised at the time of the transfer of the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax. 

o)  Provisions 

(i)  Warranty provisions 

Provision is made in respect of the Group’s best estimate of the liability on all products under warranty at the end of the 
reporting period. The provision is measured as the present value of future cash flows estimated to be required to settle the 
warranty obligation. The future cash flows have been estimated by reference to historical averages for warranty claims. 

(ii)  Long service leave and annual leave   

The Group expects annual leave benefits to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date. The Group recognises 
a liability for long service leave and annual leave measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. 

Employees  in  Australia  are  entitled  to  long  service  leave  in  accordance  with  statutory  requirements.    International 
employees are granted the same annual and long service leave entitlements as those in Australia. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

p)  Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. Fair value of options is measured by 
use  of  a  Black-Scholes  model.  The  expected  life  used  in  the  model  has  been  adjusted,  based  on  management’s  best 
estimate,  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions,  and  behavioural  considerations.    The  fair  value  of 
shares is the market value of the shares at the grant date. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of options issued as part of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

q)  Taxes 

(i)  Income Tax 

The income tax expense income for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense 
(income). 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities (assets) are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as 
well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover 
or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities  are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and  it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset where: (a) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities, 
where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will 
occur in future periods, in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or 
settled. 

(ii)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  Where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; 
and 
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

r)  New and amended accounting policies adopted by the Group 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2018 

In the year ended 30 June 2018, the Directors have  reviewed all of the new and revised  Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group and effective for the current annual reporting period. 

As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no material change is necessary to the Group accounting policies. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

2. 

INCOME TAX   

a) 

Income tax expense 
Current income tax  
Deferred income tax 
Income tax expense 

b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Loss before tax from disposal group 
Loss before income tax 
Tax credit at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non assessable-non exempt income related expenditure/(income) 
Temporary differences 
Tax loss not brought to account as a deferred tax asset 
R&D Tax Offset 
Income tax expense 

c)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

Unrecognised temporary differences 

Unrecognised deferred tax asset/(liability) relates to the following: 
Interest receivable 
Prepayments 
Software 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Business related costs 
Foreign exchange 
Tax Losses 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(7,416,412) 
- 
(7,416,412) 
(2,039,513) 

(4,839,623) 
- 
(4,839,623) 
(1,330,896) 

83,722 
11,542 
278,741 
1,997,832 
(332,324) 
- 

128,480 
411,176 
171,723 
732,590 
(113,073) 
- 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(1,360) 
(5,692) 
591,450 
6,609 
51,325 
78,931 
414,475 
(16,512) 
4,419,672 

(1,584) 
(46,907) 
57,279 
7,425 
24,217 
67,824 
291,543 
9,726 
2,311,958 

Potential unrecognised deferred tax asset @ 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 

5,538,898 

2,721,481 

The tax losses do not expire under current legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these 
items because it is not probable that future taxable profits will  be available against which the Group can utilise the 
benefits. 

3.  OTHER INCOME  

Interest income 
Grants and rebates received 
Sundry income 
Total other income 

4. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

2018 
$ 
77,066 
1,208,451 
3,878 
1,289,395 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 
39,139 
411,175 
2 
450,316 

2017 
$ 

Trade and other receivables 

849,033 

871,209 

Credit risk – trade and other receivables 
The  Group  has  no  significant  credit  risk  with  respect  to  any  single 
counterparty.  The class of assets described as trade and other receivables is 
considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group.  The trade 
and other receivables as at 30 June are considered to be of low credit risk. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Total plant and equipment 

Opening balance - plant and equipment 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign currency translation movement 
Closing balance – plant and equipment 

6. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Development costs – at cost 
Less: accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 
Net carrying amount 

Patents & Trademarks – at cost 
Less: accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 
Net carrying amount 

2018 
$ 
1,148,651 
(386,125) 
762,526 

2018 
$ 
871,245 
293,675 
(16,269) 
(386,125) 
- 
762,526 

2018 
$ 
6,333,580 
(2,130,535) 
4,203,045 

350,846 
(20,194) 
330,652 

2017 
$ 
1,036,615 
(165,370) 
871,245 

2017 
$ 
160,399 
853,434 
- 
(142,309) 
(279) 
871,245 

2017 
$ 
2,544,152 
(444,354) 
2,099,798 

96,846 
(2,446) 
94,400 

Total intangible assets 

4,533,697 

2,194,198 

Balance as at 1 July 2016 
Balance as at 30 June 2017 
Additions – internally developed 
Amortisation charge 
Balance as at 30 June 2018 

7. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - CURRENT 

Trade creditors  
Unearned Income 
Other creditors and accrued expenses 

8. 

PROVISIONS – CURRENT 
Employee provisions 
Provision for warranty claims 

Development 
Costs 
$ 

- 
2,099,798 
3,789,427 
  (1,686,180) 
4,203,045 

Patents 
& 
Trademarks 
$ 

- 
94,400 
254,000 
(17,748) 
330,652 

2018 
$ 

692,795 
28,453 
861,932 
1,583,180 

2018 
$ 

236,275 
237,754 
474,029 

Total 
$ 

- 
2,194,198 
4,043,427 
(1,703,928) 
4,533,697 

2017 
$ 

1,081,511 
- 
714,731 
1,796,242 

2017 
$ 

139,647 
246,634 
386,281 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

9. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares 

(i) 

Issued and paid up capital 

891,473,723 (2017: 697,489,746) Ordinary shares, fully paid 

(ii)  Movements during the period number of shares 

Opening Balance shares  
27 October 2016 issue 83,073,383 shares under share placement 
at $0.06 each 
3  April  2017  issue  36,250,000  shares  under  share  placement  at 
$0.08 each 
4  April  2017  issue  18,750,000  shares  under  share  placement  at 
$0.08 each 
5 May 2017 issue 3,093,750 shares under share purchase plan at 
0.08 each 
23 June 2017 issue 2,500,000 shares to consultant in consideration 
of investor relations and corporate advisory  services provided to 
the Group 
Less: Share issue costs 
Balance shares at 30 June 2017 

Opening balance at 1 July 2017  
17 July 2017 issued 750,000 shares under share purchase plan at 
$0.04 each 
20 July 2017 issued 97,826,082 shares under share placement at 
$0.092 each 
20 July 2017 issued 2,250,000 shares under share purchase plan 
at $0.04 each 
12 March 2018 issued 2,000,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
14 March 2018 issued 3,000,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
14 March 2018 issued 1,500,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
15 March 2018 issued 3,000,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 2,000,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 3,750,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 2,000,000 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 4,735,714 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
21 March 2018 issued 8,014,286 shares under share purchase 
plan at $0.05 each 
15 June 2018 issued 63,157,895 shares under share placement at 
$0.095 each 
Less: Share issue costs 
Balance shares at 30 June 2018 

32 

2018 
$ 
33,038,866 

Number of  
Shares 
2017 
553,822,613 

2017 
$ 
17,402,898 

2017 
$ 
8,229,327 

83,073,383 

4,984,403 

36,250,000 

2,900,000 

18,750,000 

1,500,000 

3,093,750 

247,500 

2,500,000 
- 
697,489,746 

Number of  
Shares 
2018 
697,489,746 

200,000 
(658,332) 
17,402,898 

2018 
$ 
17,402,898 

750,000 

30,000 

97,826,082 

9,000,000 

2,250,000 

90,000 

2,000,000 

100,000 

3,000,000 

150,000 

1,500,000 

75,000 

3,000,000 

150,000 

2,000,000 

100,000 

3,750,000 

187,500 

2,000,000 

100,000 

4,735,714 

236,786 

8,014,286 

400,714 

63,157,895 
- 
891,473,723 

6,000,000 
(984,032) 
33,038,866 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

9. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Ordinary shares (continued) 

(iii)  Holders of ordinary shares 

Holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared, and in the event of winding up the Group, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of shares held and the amount 
paid up.  At shareholders’ meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

Unlisted Options 

(i) 

Issued unlisted options 

78,000,000 (2017: 107,319,445) unlisted options 

Description 

Number 

Grant  

Date 

Unlisted Options 

20,000,000 

25/02/2016 

Unlisted Options 

3,000,000 

18/04/2016 

Unlisted Options 

5,500,000 

18/04/2016 

Unlisted Options 

1,000,000 

24/05/2016 

Unlisted Options 

10,500,000 

30/11/2016 

Unlisted Options 

1,500,000 

21/02/2017 

Unlisted Options 

3,500,000 

22/05/2017 

Exercise 

Price 

$0.03 

$0.04 

$0.06 

$0.09 

$0.09 

$0.12 

$0.09 

2018 
$ 
960,561 

2017 
$ 

677,427 

Weighted 

Average 

time until 

expiry 

2018 

Expiry 

Date 

24/02/2019 

8 months 

18/04/2019 

10 months 

18/04/2019 

10 months 

18/04/2019 

10 months 

30/11/2019 

17 months 

16/02/2020 

20 months 

22/05/2020 

23 months 

Unlisted Options 

10,000,000 

20/06/2017 

$0.078 

2/11/2019 

16 months 

Unlisted Options 

10,000,000 

20/06/2017 

Unlisted Options 

500,000 

14/07/2017 

Unlisted Options 

3,000,000 

24/07/2017 

Unlisted Options 

500,000 

10/11/2017 

Unlisted Options 

1,000,000 

12/01/2018 

Unlisted Options 

8,000,000 

1/03/2018 

Total Unlisted Options 

78,000,000 

$0.12 

$0.09 

$0.12 

$0.09 

$0.09 

$0.09 

6/06/2019 

11 months 

14/07/2020 

24 months 

24/07/2020 

25 months 

10/11/2020 

28 months 

12/01/2021 

30 months 

1/03/2021 

32 months 

15 months 

For information relating to share options issued to KMP and contractors including details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year, refer to Note 22 Share Based Payments. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

9. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Unlisted Options (continued) 

(ii)  Movements during the period for number of options 
Balance unlisted options at 30 June 2016 
Issue of employee options @ $0.09 each on 19 December 2016 
Issue of employee options @ $0.115 each on 16 February 2017 
Issue of employee options @ $0.09 each on 22 May 2017 
Issue of options @ $0.078 each on 23 June 2017 
Issue of options @ $0.12 each on 23 June 2017 
Less: options forfeited 
Movement in valuation of options issued in prior reporting periods 
Balance unlisted options at 30 June 2017 

Balance unlisted options at 30 June 2017 
Issue of Employee options @ $0.09 each on 14 July 2017 
Issue of Employee options @ $0.09 each on 24 July 2017 
Issue of Employee options @ $0.09 each on 10 November 2017 
Issue of Employee options @ $0.09 each on 12 January 2018 
Issue of Employee options @ $0.09 each on 1 March 2018 
Less: Options exercised/forfeited 
Movement in valuation of options issued in prior reporting periods 
Balance unlisted options at 30 June 2018 

Number of  
Options 
2017 

85,469,445 
11,000,000 
1,500,000 
4,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
(14,650,000) 
- 
107,319,445 

Number of  
Options 
2018 
107,319,445 
1,000,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
8,000,000 
(43,319,445) 
- 
78,000,000 

2017 
$ 

415,919 
79,900 
6,059 
5,435 
4,300 
4,120 
- 
161,694 
677,427 

2018 
$ 

677,427 
3,012 
15,667 
2,132 
6,352 
37,061 
(426,553) 
645,463 
960,561 

(iii)  Capital Management 

As the Group is a start-up operation in the field of hearing health, it is not prudent at this time to expose the Group to the 
financial risk of borrowing. The Group is therefore financed 100% by equity at a level to ensure that the Group can fund its 
operations and continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s capital comprises only of ordinary share capital and options. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial requirements and raising additional 
capital as required to fund the Group’s operations. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

10.  OPERATING SEGEMENTS 

Nuheara Limited, Nuheara IP Pty Ltd and Nuheara, Inc are operating within the hearing health sector, and have been 
aggregated  to  one  reportable  segment  given  the  similarity  of  the  products  manufactured  for  sale,  method  in  which 
products are delivered, types of customers and regulatory environment.  

11.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing or controlling the activities of the Group, directly or 
indirectly (whether executive or otherwise) of that Group, are considered KMP.  For details of disclosures relating to KMP 
refer to Note 0, Interests of KMP. 

Transactions with director related entities 

During the year, there were no transactions with director related entities. 

12.  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER BALANCE DATE 

There were no events occurring after balance date.  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

13.  COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

These amounts are payable, if required, over various times over the next five years. 

Operating Lease Commitment 

The Group has entered into a rental agreement commencing 1 September 2017 for a period of 24 months. 

Office Lease 

Due within 1 year 
Due 1 to 5 years 

2018 
$ 
$151,800 
$151,800 

2017 
$ 
72,633 
- 

The Group has entered into fixed term agreements to provide contractors to the Group.  The amounts due under     

                  these fixed term contracts are as follows: 

Contractors 

Due within 1 year 
Due 1 to 5 years 

Exploration Expenditure Commitments 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

2017 
$ 

213,551 
28,442 

The Group has minimum statutory commitments as a condition of tenure of certain Peru mining tenements.  Whilst these 
obligations may vary, a reasonable estimate of the annual minimum commitments is $34,000.  The Directors intend to dispose 
of these tenements as soon as it is commercially practical to do so. 

14.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, 
seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

i)  Estimated impairment of assets 

The  Group  assesses  impairment  of  its  assets  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  by  evaluating  conditions  and  events 
specific to the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers.  Where impairment has been triggered, assets are 
written down to their recoverable amounts.  An impairment trigger includes operating losses and net cash outflows. 

The  ability  of  capitalised  development  costs  to  generate  sufficient  future  economic  benefits  to  recover  the  carrying 
amount  is  usually  subject  to  greater  uncertainty  before  the  asset  is  available  for  use  than  after  it  is  available  for  use. 
Judgement has been made in the estimation of future profitability and net cash flows in the assessment of fair value for 
capitalised  development  costs,  and  in  the  resulting  determination  that  no  impairment  existed  at  balance  date.  
Management acknowledges that a modest reduction in realised revenue growth against these forecasts may result in an 
impairment at a later date. 

ii)  Estimated warranty costs 

Provision is made in respect of the Group’s best estimate of the liability on all products under warranty at the end of the 
reporting period. The provision is measured as the present value of future cash flows estimated to be required to settle 
the  warranty  obligation.  The  future  cash  flows  have  been  estimated  by  reference  to  an  industry  average  of  warranty 
claims. 

iii)  Valuation of options 

Share-based payment transaction: 

The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  a  Black-Scholes  model,  using  the 
assumptions detailed in Note 22. 

The Group measures the cost of cash-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes 
formula, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted, as discussed in Note 22. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

14.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

i) 

Capitalisation of development costs 

Under AASB 138: Intangible Assets, an entity is required to recognise an intangible asset if, and only if, certain criteria are 
met. Judgement has been made in the determination that research expenditure incurred during the year did not meet the 
definition of an intangible asset. The group has assessed the effective life of development assets to be 2.5 years. 

ii)  Contingent Purchase Consideration 

On 10 December 2015 Nuheara Limited (formerly Wild Acre Metals Limited) announced that its controlled entity, Wild Acre 
Metals (Peru) SAC, had entered into an acquisition agreement to acquire the Salvador exploration project from Teck Peru 
S.A., a subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited (Teck Agreement). Under the Teck Agreement, contingent purchase consideration 
of USD$2m (production bonus) is payable to Teck Peru S.A. upon making a production decision. The production bonus is 
jointly and severally payable by the Group in the event of a disposal of the tenements to a third party. As the Group intends 
to dispose of its Peruvian subsidiary, including the mining tenements and liability for the production bonus, management has 
ascertained the probability of a production bonus being payable as being assessed at nil at balance date.  Additionally, if there 
is a sale of the Salvador interests by the Group within 36 months of the date of execution of the Teck Agreement, an additional 
20% of the purchase price is payable to Teck Peru S.A. The additional contingent purchase consideration is assessed at nil at 
balance date. 

iii)  Net Smelter Royalties 

The Group holds an 80% interest in Terrace Gold Pty Ltd (“Terrace”). Terrace holds a 0.5% Net Smelter Royalty over the El 
Molino Gold Project and part of the El Galeno Copper Project located in Northern Peru, currently owned under joint venture 
by China Minmetals and Jiangxi Copper, and a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty over the Mt Ida gold project located in Western 
Australia. 

Management has ascertained that the probability of Net Smelter Royalty revenue was nil at balance date. 

15.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Overview 

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

 
 
 
 

interest rate risk 
credit risk 
liquidity risk 
foreign exchange risk 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. 

Risk management policies are established by the Board of Directors to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to 
set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. 

The Group’s principal financial instruments are cash, short-term deposits, receivables and payables. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is as follows:  

30 June 2018 

Financial Assets 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

30 June 2017 

Financial Assets 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 
% 
1.24 
- 
- 

Interest 
Bearing 
$ 
7,163,297 
- 
7,163,297 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 
1,182,401 
849,035 
2,031,436 

Total 
$ 
8,345,698 
849,035 
9,194,733 

- 

- 

1,583,180 

1,583,180 

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 
% 
1.54 
- 
- 

Interest 
Bearing 
$ 
2,799,525 
- 
2,799,525 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 
605,027 
871,208 
1,476,235 

Total 
$ 
3,404,552 
874,208 
4,275,760 

- 

- 

1,796,242 

1,796,242 

It is the Group’s policy to settle trade payables within the credit terms allowed and therefore not incur interest on overdue 
balances. 

Sensitivity analysis 

If interest rates on cash balances had weakened/strengthened by 1% at 30 June, there would be no material impact on the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. There would be no material effect on the equity reserves, 
other than those directly related to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income movements. 

(b) 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised 
financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any allowances for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position and notes to the financial statements. 

(c) 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when 
due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s 
reputation. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

2018 

2017 

Carrying 
Amount 

Under 
6 Months 

Carrying 
Amount 

Under 
6 Months 

Non-derivative financial liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

1,583,180 

1,583,180 

1,796,242 

1,796,242  

Net Fair Values 

The net fair value of cash and non-interest-bearing monetary assets and financial liabilities of the Group approximates their 
carrying amount. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(d) 

Foreign exchange risk 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value, or future cash flows, of a financial instrument fluctuating due 
to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments, which are other than 
the AUD functional currency of the Group. 

With instruments being held by overseas operations, fluctuations in the US dollar and Peruvian Soles may impact on the 
Group’s financial results unless those exposures are appropriately hedged. 

It is the Group’s policy that hedging is not necessary, as the Group does not hold funds of any significance in any other 
denomination than Australian dollars. 

The foreign currency risk on net financial assets / (liabilities) in the books of the Group at balance date in 2018 is not 
material (2017: not material). 

16.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Basic loss per share 
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic loss per share are as follows: 
Loss 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares – basic loss per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares – diluted loss per share 

17.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATON 

Amounts received, or due and receivable by the current auditors for audit or 
review of the financial report 
Amounts received, or due and receivable by the Peruvian auditors for audit or 
review of the financial report 

2018 
Cents 
(0.92) 
(0.92) 

2017 
Cents 
(0.78) 
(0.78) 

2018 
$ 
(7,416,412) 

2018 
No. 
802,765,484 
898,701,661 

2017 
$ 
(4,839,623) 

2017 
No. 

622,333,724 
701,003,854 

2018 
$ 

37,175 

16,212 
46,387 

2017 
$ 

38,575 

7,753 
46,328 

18. 

INTERESTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of the Group’s KMP. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments - options 

2018 
$ 
864,498 
53,089 
48,941 
966,527 

2017 
$ 
633,420 
36,945 
142,258 
812,623 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

19.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no known contingent liabilities. 

20.  COMPANY DETAILS 

Registered Office 
The registered office is at 190 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge, Western Australia 6003. 

Principal Place of Business 

The principal place of business in Australia is at 190 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge, Western Australia 6003. 

The principal place of business in Peru is Berlin 748, Of. 202, Miraflores, Lima, Peru. 

21. 

INFORMATION ABOUT CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The controlled entities listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares which are held directly by the 
Group.  The proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group.  Each controlled entity’s 
principal place of business is also its country of incorporation.  

Name of 

Controlled 

Entity 

Principal 

Place of 

Business 

Nuheara IP Pty Ltd 

Perth, Australia 

Wild Acre Metals (Peru) SAC 

Lima, Peru 

Nuheara, Inc 

San Francisco, USA 

Terrace Gold Pty Ltd 

Perth, Australia 

Ownership interest 

held by 

the Company 

Proportion of 

non-controlling 

interest 

2018 

100% 

100% 

100% 

80% 

2017 

100% 

100% 

100% 

80% 

2018 

0% 

0% 

0% 

20% 

2017 

0% 

0% 

0% 

20% 

The Group holds an 80% interest in Terrace Gold Pty Ltd (“Terrace”).  Terrace holds a 0.5% Net Smelter Royalty over the El 
Molino Gold Project and part of the El Galeno Copper Project located in Northern Peru, currently owned under joint venture 
by China Minmetals and Jiangxi Copper, and a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty over the Mt Ida gold project located in Western 
Australia. 

22.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

(a)  Shares and options granted to KMP 

There were no shares or options granted to KMP during the financial year (2017: 4,500,000). 

The Group’s shareholders approved an Incentive Option Plan on 28 November 2016, with the main objective to attract, 
motivate  and  retain  key  employees  and  provide  selected  employees  with  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  the  future 
growth of the Group. 

Employees  are  granted  options  which  vest  over  three  years  from  commencement  with  the  Group,  subject  to  meeting 
specified performance criteria. The options are issued for no consideration and carry no entitlements to voting rights or 
dividends of the Group. The number available to be granted is  determined by the Board and is  based on  performance 
measures including growth in shareholder return, return on equity, cash earnings and group EPS growth. 

During the financial year 1,125,000 options vested with KMP (2017: 7,791,668). 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

22.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

(b)  Shares and options issued to non-KMP or employees are as follows: 

Grant 

Date 

24 July 2017 

24 July 2017 

No. of 

Options 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

No. of 

Shares 

- 

- 

Name 

Hunter Capital 

Impact Group International 

A summary of the movements of all Group options issued is as follows: 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2016 

Granted 
Forfeited 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2017 

Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2018 

No. 
85,469,455 
36,500,000 
(14,650,000) 
107,319,445 

14,000,000 
(10,319,445) 
(33,000,000) 
78,000,000 

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price 

$0.07 
$0.03 
- 
$0.07 

$0.10 
- 
- 
$0.07 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  options  outstanding  at  year  end  was  1.28  years  (2017:  1.85).   
The weighted average exercise price of outstanding options at the end of the reporting period was $0.07 (2017: $0.07).   

The fair value of options granted during the year was $447,125 (2017: $1,304,100).  These values were calculated using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model, applying the following inputs: 

Employees/ 
Contractors 
14/07/2017 

Corporate 
Advisors 

24/07/2017 

Employees/ 
Contractors 
10/11/2017 

Employees/ 
Contractors 
12/01/2018 

Employees/ 
Contractors 
1/03/2018 

$0.099 

$0.115 

$0.063 

$0.076 

$0.078 

100% 
$0.09 
14/07/2020 

100% 
$0.09 
24/07/2020 

100% 
$0.09 
10/11/2020 

100% 
$0.09 
12/01/2021 

100% 
$0.09 
1/03/2021 

1.50% 

1.50% 

1.50% 

1.50% 

1.50% 

500,000 

3,000,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

8,000,000 

$0.0269 

$9,415 

$0.0240 

$50,400 

$0.0288 

$10,080 

$0.0589 

$41,230 

$0.0600 

$336,000 

Grant Date 
Share price 
on issue date 
Expected 
volatility 
Exercise price 
Expiry date 

Risk free 
interest rate 
Number 
issued 
Value per 
option 
Total 

Historical share price volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is 
indicative of future volatility. 

Included in the statement of profit or loss is $283,134, which relates to equity-settled share-based payment transactions 
(2017: $200,000). 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

23.  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities 
Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
Add back non-cash items: 
(Profit)/loss on property plant & equipment 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Share based payments expense 
Changes in assets and liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in trade debtors 
(Decrease)/increase in other receivables 
Increase in inventories 
(Decrease)/increase in non-current assets 
(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors 
Increase in other payables 
Increase in provision for employee entitlements 
Increase in provision for warranty claims 
Increase/(decrease) in unearned income 
Net cash used in operating activities 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(7,416,412) 

(4,839,623) 

1,967 
1,932,031 
283,134 

255,133 
(234,443) 
(1,228,248) 
(4,517) 
(389,455) 
148,779 
103,396 
(8,880) 
28,453 
(6,529,062) 

- 
587,837 
461,508 

(562,834) 
750,201 
(1,109,997) 
126 
734,921 
484,825 
115,345 
246,634 
(939,210) 
(4,070,267) 

24.  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Nuheara  IP  Pty  Ltd  was  acquired  by  Nuheara  Limited  (previously  Wild  Acre  Metals  Limited)  on  25  February  2016.  As 
required  by  Australian  Accounting  Standard  AASB3:  Business  Combinations,  Nuheara  Limited  is  deemed  to  have  been 
acquired by Nuheara IP Pty Ltd as at 25 February 2016 under the reverse acquisition rules. Accordingly, Nuheara IP Pty Ltd 
is the Parent Entity for accounting purposes. 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the legal parent, Nuheara Limited, and has 
been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(7,527,479) 
- 
(7,527,479) 

10,571,376 
12,723,094 
23,294,470 

1,889,175 
5,393 
1,894,568 
21,339,902 

(3,496,050) 
- 
(3,496,050) 

5,031,778 
10,041,803 
15,073,681 

2,027,267 
- 
2,027,267 
13,046,314 

39,813,230 
1,251,726 
(19,665,054) 
21,399,902 

24,177,261 
1,004,771 
(12,135,718) 
13,046,314 

Results for the parent entity: 
Net (loss) 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

The Directors of Nuheara Limited declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 17 to 41, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a. 

b. 

2. 

3. 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards which, as stated in the accounting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, 
constitutes compliance with International Accounting Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of the performance for the year ended on that 
date of the Group; 

the Directors have given the declarations required by S295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer; 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors: 

Justin Miller 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Perth, 26 September 2018 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report  
To the Members of Nuheara Limited 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Nuheara Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the 
Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2018,  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Regarding Going Concern 

Without  modifying  our  opinion,  we  draw  attention  to  the  following  matter.  As  a  result  of  the  matters 
disclosed  in  Note  1a)  ”Going  Concern”  of  the  financial  report,  there  is  significant  material  uncertainty 
whether the Group can continue as a going concern  and therefore whether it will realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at amounts stated in the financial report. The 
ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash 
surpluses  from  continued  sales  of  IQ  buds,  growth  in  retail  distribution  channels  through  the  ongoing 
negotiation of new distribution agreements, release of new product lines, management of the current level 
of discretionary expenditure in line with the funds available to the Group, and an equity raising. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated 
in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised Development Costs  
(Note 6,13 &14) (AASB 136 and AASB138) 

Capitalised  development  costs  had  a  net  carrying 
2018 
of 
value 
(2017:$2,099,798). 

$4,203,045 

June 

30 

at 

This area is a key audit matter due to subjectivity and 
management judgement applied in the assessment of 
the  capitalisation  criteria 
whether  costs  meet 
described in AASB 138. 

The impairment of development costs is a key audit 
to  subjectivity  and  management 
matter  due 
judgement applied in the assessment of whether the 
asset should be impaired under the criteria described 
in AASB 136. 

Audit procedures include the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

assessing the Group's accounting policy in 
respect of product development costs in 
accordance with AASB 138; 
testing a sample of amounts capitalised to 
supporting documentation and assessing 
compliance with AASB 138;  
assessing the Group's accounting policy in 
respect of amortisation, and period of 
amortisation;  
assessing the adequacy of the related 
disclosures within the financial statements. 
assessing the Group's accounting policy in 
respect of impairment in accordance with 
AASB 136; 
assessing the future cash out flows of the 
capitalised development costs; and 
assessing the adequacy of the related 
disclosures within the financial statements. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as  a  going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and  using the 
going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this financial report.  

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are  appropriate  in the  circumstances, but not for  the purpose of expressing  an opinion  on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern.  

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.  

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 10 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2018.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Nuheara Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

WALKER WAYLAND WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

Richard Gregson CA 
Director 
Level 3, 1 Preston Street, COMO WA 6152 

Dated this 26th day of September 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange.  The information is current as at 18 September 
2018. 

(a)  Distribution schedule and number of holders of equity securities as at 18 September 2018 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

Unlisted Options: 

3 cents, exp 24/2/2019 

Unlisted Options: 

4 cents, exp 18/4/2019 

Unlisted Options: 

6 cents, exp 18/4/2019 

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 20/4/2019 

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 30/11/2019 

Unlisted Options: 

11.5 cents, exp 16/2/2020  

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 22/5/2020  

Unlisted Options: 

7.8 cents, exp 2/11/2019  

Unlisted Options: 

12 cents, exp 6/6/2019  

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 14/7/2020  

Unlisted Options: 

11.5 cents, exp 24/7/2020  

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 10/11/2020 

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 17/9/2021  

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 1/3/2021  

Unlisted Options: 

9 cents, exp 12/1/2021  

1 – 1,000 

115 

1,001 – 
5,000 

158 

5,001 – 
10,000 

667 

10,001 – 
100,000 

2,226 

100,001 – 
and over 

1,056 

Total 

4,222 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

5 

1 

6 

2 

5 

1 

3 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

5 

1 

6 

2 

5 

1 

3 

1 

2 

2 

10 

10 

7 

1 

7 

1 

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares as at 18 September 2018 is 350. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

(b)  20 Largest holders of quoted equity securities 

The names of the twenty largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares (ASX code: NUH) as at 18 September 2018 are: 

Rank 

Name 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

Farjoy Pty Ltd 

David Cannington 

Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd  

Jamore Pty Ltd  

Fiago Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Xuan Khoa Pham 

Alan Davis 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

National Nominees Limited  

Kellie Anne Davis 

Power Edge Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2 

Effingham Pty Ltd 

Sven Nordholm 

Zora Bunoza 

Reo-Phon Pty Ltd  

Jason John Carroll + Jodie Marie Carroll 

CK Corporate Pty Ltd  

Pjarms Investments Pty Ltd  

Shares 

70,407,585 

63,142,857 

63,142,857 

37,560,212 

18,301,067 

12,711,525 

8,250,000 

8,095,238 

6,835,396 

6,522,723 

6,095,238 

6,000,000 

5,886,243 

5,500,000 

5,030,141 

4,778,179 

4,400,000 

4,100,000 

3,750,000 

% of Total 
Shares 

7.90 

7.08 

7.08 

4.21 

2.05 

1.43 

0.93 

0.91 

0.77 

0.73 

0.68 

0.67 

0.66 

0.62 

0.56 

0.54 

0.49 

0.46 

0.42 

3,400,000 
343,909,261 

0.38 
38.57 

Stock Exchange Listing – Listing has been granted for 891,473,723 ordinary fully paid shares of the Group on issue on the Australian 
Securities Exchange.   

The unquoted securities on issue as at 18 September 2018 are detailed below in part (d). 

(c)  Substantial shareholders 

Substantial shareholders in Nuheara Limited and the number of equity securities over which the substantial shareholder has a 
relevant interest as disclosed in substantial holding notices provided to the Group are listed below: 

Name 

Farjoy Pty Ltd 
David Cannington 
Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd  

Shares 

70,407,585 
63,142,857 
63,142,857 

% of Total 

Shares 

7.90 
7.91 
7.91 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

(d)  Unquoted Securities 

The number of unquoted securities on issue as at 18 September 2018: 

Security 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 3 cents on or before 24/2/2019 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 4 cents on or before 18/4/2019 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 6 cents on or before 18/4/2019 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 20/4/2019 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 30/11/2019 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 11.5 cents on or before 16/2/2020  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 22/5/2020  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 7.8 cents on or before 2/11/2019  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 12 cents on or before 6/6/2019  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 14/7/2020  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 11.5 cents on or before 24/7/2020  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 10/11/2020  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 12/1/2021 
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 1/3/2021  
Unlisted Options – exercisable at 9 cents on or before 17/9/2021  

(e)  Holder Details of Unquoted Securities 

Number on issue 
  20,000,000 
    3,000,000 
    5,500,000 
    1,000,000 
  10,500,000 
    1,500,000 
    3,500,000 
  10,000,000 
  10,000,000 
      500,000 
    3,000,000 
     500,000 
    1,000,000 
    8,000,000 
  10,500,000 

The holders that hold more than 20% of a given class of unquoted securities that were not issued under an employee incentive 
scheme as at 18 September 2018 are detailed below: 

Number of 

Securities 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

Security 

Name 

Unlisted Options – exercisable at 3 
cents on or before 24/2/2019 

Unlisted Options – exercisable at 3 
cents on or before 24/2/2019 

David Cannington 

Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd 

Unlisted Options – exercisable at 7.8 
cents on or before 2/11/2019 

Foster Stockbroking Pty Ltd 

Unlisted Options – exercisable at 12 
cents on or before 6/6/2019 

LTL Capital Pty Ltd 

Unlisted Options – exercisable at 12 
cents on or before 6/6/2019 

Unlisted Options – exercisable at 12 
cents on or before 6/6/2019 

CS Third Nominees Pty Ltd 

A & J Tannous Nominees Pty Ltd 

(f)  Restricted Securities 

The Group had no restricted securities as at 18 September 2018: 

(g)  Voting Rights 

All fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per ordinary share without restriction. 

Unquoted options have no voting rights. 

(h)  Company Secretary 

The Company Secretaries are Ms Susan Hunter and Mrs Jean-Marie Rudd. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

(i)  Registered Office 

The Group’s Registered Office is 190 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge, WA 6003, Australia. 
Telephone:   +61 8 6555 9999 

(j)  Share Registry 

The Group’s Share Registry is as follows: 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
11/172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 
Telephone:   +61 (0)3 9415 4000 or 1300 850 505 (within Australia) 

(k)  On-Market Buy-back 

The Group is not currently performing an on-market buy-back. 

(l)  Corporate Governance 

The Board of Nuheara Limited is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of Corporate Governance. The 
Board is responsible to its Shareholders for the performance of the Group and seeks to communicate extensively with Shareholders. 
The  Board  believes  that  sound  Corporate  Governance  practices  will  assist  in  the  creation  of  Shareholder  wealth  and  provide 
accountability. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Group has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and 
its compliance with them on its website, rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about the Group 's Corporate 
Governance practices is set out on the Group 's website at www.nuheara.com/corporate -governance. 

(m)  Application of Funds 

During the financial year, Nuheara Limited confirms that it has used its cash and assets (in a form readily convertible to cash) in a 
manner which is consistent with the Group’s business objectives.   

(n)  Schedule of Interests in Mining Tenements 

The schedule of interests in mining tenements both as at 30 June 2018 and as at 18 September 2018 is as follows: 

PERU: 

Sambalay 1 

Sambalay 2 

Sambalay 3 

Salvador 

Salvador 

MINING TENEMENT REGISTER 

Tenement 

Interest % 

010180210 

010180310 

010185310 

010227410 

010328310 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

50