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Nuheara

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FY2023 Annual Report · Nuheara
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NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Principal Place of Business 

190 Aberdeen Street 
Northbridge WA  6003 
Phone:   +61 (8) 6555 9999 
+61 (8) 6555 9998 
Fax: 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 17, 221 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA  6000  
Phone:  1300 850 505 (within Australia) 

+61 (3) 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

Auditors 

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade  
Perth WA 6000 
Phone:  +61 (8) 9261 9100 
+61 (8) 9261 9111 
Fax: 

Directors 

The Hon Cheryl Edwardes AM 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Justin Miller 
Managing Director/CEO 

David Cannington 
Non-Executive Director 

Kathryn Giudes  
Independent Non-Executive Director 

David Buckingham 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Leroy Liu (Yean-Shao Liu) 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Susan Park – Company Secretary 

ASX Code 

NUH 

Website and Email 

Website: www.nuheara.com 
Email: administration@nuheara.com 

Registered Office 

190 Aberdeen Street 
Northbridge WA  6003 
Phone:   +61 (8) 6555 9999 
+61 (8) 6555 9998
Fax:  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER .......................................................................................................................................... 1 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ........................................................................................................................................... 2 

REMUNERATION REPORT ................................................................................................................................... 9 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ...................................................................................................... 17 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ........................... 18 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................................................... 19 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY .................................................................................... 20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS ................................................................................................. 21 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................................................... 22 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ............................................................................................................................... 57 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT .................................................................................................................. 58 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...................................................................................................................... 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Shareholders 

On behalf of the Board of Nuheara Limited, I am pleased to present you with the Company’s 2023 
Annual Report. 

The 2023 financial year was a transformational year for Nuheara as we successfully transited into 
a  medical  device  company,  following  the  creation  of  a  new  over-the-counter  (“OTC”)  hearing 
market  by  the  US  Food  and  Drug  Administration  (“FDA”).  Nuheara,  with  over  8  years  of 
developing  and  selling  hearable  products  was  ideally  positioned  to  capitalise  on  this  market 
opportunity and following the receipt of US FDA certification in October 2022 we were delighted 
to successfully launch the world’s first US FDA cleared self-fitting OTC hearing aid in January 2023.  

As  a  global  hearing  healthcare  technology  company  that  combines  the  best  of  consumer 
hearables with medical device (hearing) expertise, we are uniquely well positioned to  provide 
smart,  affordable  and  lifestyle-based  hearing  solutions  to  the  millions  of  people  who  are  not 
currently  being serviced with traditional hearing solutions.  Over  the last 12 months, since the 
OTC  market  was  created,  we  have  put  in  place  what  we  believe  are  the  key  requisites  to 

successfully address this mass market opportunity and deliver sustainable long-term value creation for our shareholders.  

Our HP Hearing Pro product offers a leading consumer earbud experience plus hearing benefits (including customised self-fit) and is 
priced attractively to drive adaption of consumers with perceived to moderate hearing loss. Our brand license relationship with HP 
enables us to sell our product under a trusted household name brand.  To ensure these affordable products are accessible to the 
largest audience within the US we have focused our distribution efforts on securing leading retailers. While it has taken some time 
for key retailers to adapt to the market opportunity, we were pleased in recent months to secure additional agreements which means 
that HP Hearing Pro will be available in approximately 5,000 retail points-of-sale across the US from October. 

We also continue to invest heavily in research and development, with the key focus presently on developing our next generation 
hearing product which integrates a single chip which we have developed with our strategic partner, Realtek. We expect to launch 
this product at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2024, and we are excited by the enhanced consumer benefits and features 
it will offer.  

Our success is built on the foundation of our people. In April 2023, we announced a new enhanced organisational structure to reflect 
our transition to a medical device company and better support our future growth. As part of this, we were pleased to both appoint 
some key new senior executives and promote existing key leaders within the organisation.   

The growth foundations of our business are now in place, and with multiple global market opportunities available, we are confident 
that our efforts will translate into further growth for Nuheara and we now see a clear path ahead to sustainable profitability. 

I would like to extend my thanks to the Company’s Co-founder, Managing Director and CEO Mr Justin Miller, my fellow Directors, our 
management team and all of our employees for their dedication and commitment that has made Nuheara into a successful global 
company at the forefront of hearing innovation.  On behalf of the Board, I would also like to thank shareholders for their ongoing 
support. I look forward with confidence for the Company’s continued success over the coming 12 months. 

Yours faithfully 

The Hon Cheryl Edwardes AM 
Non-Executive Chairman 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors have the pleasure in presenting their report, together with the financial statements of the  Group, being the 
Company and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

1. DIRECTORS 

The Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

The Hon. Cheryl Edwardes AM LLM, BA, GAICD - Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointed: 1 January 2020 

Mrs  Edwardes  has  a  strong  legal  and  governance  background  with  an  extensive  career  spanning  across  government  and 
business. She is a Chairman and non-executive Director on a number of ASX-listed boards and a former member of the Foreign 
Investment Review Board.  

During her political career, Mrs Edwardes held positions as the first female Attorney General for Western Australia, Minister 
for Environment and Labour Relations, and was the Member for Kingsley for nearly 17 years. Mrs Edwardes was awarded an 
Order of Australia in the Queen’s Birthday Honours 2016 for “significant service to the people and Parliament of Western 
Australia,  to  the  law  and  to  the  environment,  and  through  executive  roles  with  business,  education  and  community 
organisations”. Cheryl was also named in the 100 Women of Influence 2016, inducted into Western Australian Women’s Hall 
of Fame 2016 and was a finalist in the Women in Resources Award 2015. 

During the past three years, Mrs Edwardes served as a director of the following listed Companies: 

Westgold Resources Limited - appointed 28 March 2022* 
Red Hawk Mining Limited formerly Flinders Mines Limited - appointed 17 June 2019* 
Vimy Resources Limited - appointed 26 May 2014 and stepped down 4 August 2022 on the merger with Deep Yellow 
Limited 

* Denotes current directorship 

Justin Miller – Co-founder, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Appointed: 25 February 2016 

Mr  Miller  is  a  serial  entrepreneur  who  has  developed  a  thorough  knowledge  of  the  global  technology  and  innovation 
marketplace during his 25-year executive career. Throughout the course of his career, Mr Miller has successfully founded and 
managed the aggressive and profitable growth of technology, manufacturing and service-related companies. This includes 
strategic  acquisitions,  capital  raisings,  research  &  development,  product  development  &  onshore/offshore  manufacture, 
significant staff growth and multi-million-dollar sales deals involving both direct & channel sales models. 

Mr Miller founded ASX-listed IT services Company Empired Limited and most recently was the founder and CEO of industrial 
hearing and communication company, Sensear Pty Ltd, where he was responsible for growing the global business from the 
San Francisco bay area. 

Mr Miller did not have any directorships in other listed companies during the past three years. 

David Cannington B. Bus (Marketing) – Co-founder and Non-Executive Director  
Appointed: 25 February 2016 

Mr Cannington has over 25 years' global sales and marketing experience. He has held senior positions in sales and marketing 
for  companies  spanning  consumer  packaged  goods  (Cadbury  Schweppes),  advertising  (McCann  Erickson)  data  analytics 
(Neochange) and hearing technology (Sensear Pty Ltd). He has advised many start-ups on go-to-market and growth strategies 
and  was  the  founding  CEO  of  ANZA  Technology  Network,  a  leading  cross-pacific  technology  entrepreneurs’  network.  Mr 
Cannington has been recognised as one of the most influential Australian technology executives in Silicon Valley and brings 
a global perspective to technology commercialisation.  

Mr Cannington did not have any directorships in other listed companies during the past three years. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

1.  DIRECTORS (continued) 

Kathryn Giudes BSc, ASc, MAICD - Independent Non-Executive Director; Chair of Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Appointed: 12 February 2019 

Mrs Giudes has a strong background in technology, sales and early-stage start-up companies. Mrs Giudes has more than two 
decades of experience designing, building and running large internet-based businesses. Prior to becoming a professional non-
executive director, Mrs Giudes was executive Senior Director of Xbox Games Marketplace as well as Microsoft Store online 
where she managed the profit and loss and global expansion in over 200 geographies with annual revenue budgets in the low 
billions of dollars. She has extensive technical and commercial experience in software and hardware solutions and advises 
companies  on  strategy  and  technology. Mrs  Giudes  is  currently  the  Managing  Director  of  macroDATA  Digital  Solutions,  a 
green datacentre company in Australia. 

Mrs Giudes holds a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in International Marketing from Oregon State University and Associate of Science 
(ASc) - Computer Science and Information Systems from SCC Seattle, USA. 

During the past three years, Ms Giudes served as a director of the following listed Companies: 

Class Limited – appointed 1 July 2015, resigned October 2021 
Livehire Limited – appointed 1 November 2021, resigned 11 March 2022 
Locality Planning Energy Holdings Limited – appointed 3 March 2022* 

* Denotes current directorship 

David Buckingham Engineering Science B.Tech (Hons), ACA, ICAEW, GAICD - Independent Non-Executive Director; Chair of 
Audit and Risk Committee 
Appointed: 1 November 2019 

Mr Buckingham has a diverse career which spans extensively across technology, growth, mergers and acquisitions and 
disrupting entrenched industries by focusing on technology, service and the customer experience.  His career began in the 
United Kingdom with PricewaterhouseCoopers and he later moved into the telecommunications industry to which he 
devoted much of his career.  He has worked for Telewest Global as the Group Treasurer and Director of Financial Planning, 
Virginmedia, as Finance Director Business Division and iiNet where he held the roles of Chief Financial Officer and Chief 
Executive Officer between 2008 and 2015.  In early 2016 he joined the ASX listed education provider Navitas Limited as 
Chief Financial Officer.  He subsequently became the Chief Executive Officer in 2017 until Navitas was acquired by a private 
equity group in July 2019. 

During the past three years, Mr Buckingham served as a director of the following listed Companies: 

OpenLearning Limited – appointed 10 September 2020, resigned 23 May 2022 
Pentanet Limited – appointed 10 December 2020* 
Hiremii Limited – appointed 3 May 2021* 
Way2VAT Limited – appointed 15 September 2022* 

* Denotes current directorship 

Leroy Liu (Yean-Shao Liu) BS Chem. Eng, MS Chem. Eng, INSEAD – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed: 15 March 2023 

Mr Liu senior executive career spans extensively across technology, mergers and acquisitions, and venture capital. Based in 
Taiwan, Mr Liu is currently the Chief Strategy Officer at Realtek Semiconductor Corporation. Prior to that Mr Liu was APAC 
General Manager with Dialog Semiconductor.  

Mr Liu has bachelor’s and master’s degrees in chemical engineering from the National Taiwan University and is an INSEAD 
alumni. 

Mr Liu did not have any directorships in other listed companies during the past three years. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2. COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Susan Park B. Com, CA, F Fin, GAICD, AGIA – Company Secretary 
Appointed: 6 June 2016 

Ms Park has over 25 years' experience in the corporate finance industry and is founder and Managing Director of consulting 
firm Park Advisory Pty Ltd, which specialises in the provision of corporate governance and company secretarial advice to ASX 
listed  companies.  Ms  Park  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia  majoring  in 
accounting and finance, is a Member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, a Fellow of the Financial Services 
Institute of Australasia, a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors 

Jean-Marie Rudd B. Bus, CA, GAICD – Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary 
Appointed: 30 November 2016 – Resigned: 20 October 2022 

3. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  its  proprietary  hearing  technology  and 
products as regulated medical devices. 

4. DIVIDENDS 

No dividend has been declared or paid by the Group since the start of the financial year and the Directors do not recommend 
a dividend in relation to the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Our business model and objectives 

Nuheara is a global hearing technology company which is changing people’s lives by enhancing the power to hear and making 
hearing solutions affordable and accessible. Nuheara provides smart, affordable and lifestyle-based hearing solutions which 
can benefit the millions of people who are currently not being serviced with traditional hearing solutions. In the USA alone 
we estimate that the total addressable market for our OTC hearing products is approximately 68 million people, being 26% 
of the adult population who have perceived-to-moderate hearing loss. Our research & development investment, technology 
and regulatory capabilities mean we can combine the best of consumer hearables plus medical device (hearing) expertise, 
positioning us uniquely well to capitalise on this large nascent market opportunity (both in the USA and globally).   

Nuheara is headquartered in Perth, Australia. 

Operating results  

Revenue from ordinary activities for the year was $1,931,264, compared with revenue of $3,865,582 for the year ended 30 
June 2022; a decrease of 50%. Following the launch of the Group’s HP Hearing Pro OTC hearing aid in early 2023, revenue in 
the second half of the year increased materially versus the first half of the year at $1,165,642 versus $765,622 and was 31% 
higher than the revenue in the second half of the prior year.   

The Group recorded negative gross profit of $951,472, reflecting the inclusion in cost of goods sold of $1,862,157 in respect 
of write downs of inventory to net realizable value relating to the Group’s Nuheara-branded products (30 June 2022 write 
down: $713,901). Excluding these write downs, underlying gross profit was $910,685.  

The Group recorded a net loss after tax attributable to members of $12,617,576 in the year ended 30 June 2023. This was 
15% lower than the restated net loss after tax attributable to members for the year ended 30 June 2022 of $14,801,105. The 
net loss after tax result represented a loss of 8.39 cents per share (basic and diluted), compared to a restated loss of 16.07 
cents per share last year. 

Net  cash  inflows  of  $1,848,662  were  attributable  to  $10,828,181  received  through  capital  raisings  (net  of  share  issue 
expenses), $2,500,000 from proceeds of issue of convertible notes, $61,688 from proceeds from sale of assets held at fair 
value;  offset  by  $7,480,364  in  net  operating  outflows,  $2,876,524  for  the  purchase  of  intangible  assets  (capitalised 
development costs and trademarks), $5,005 for the purchase of plant and equipment and $1,179,314 net repayments from 
other borrowings.  

At year-end, the Group held $2,320,101 in cash (30 June 2022: $441,525). 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5.     OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Review of Operations 

(i) US FDA creates OTC Hearing aid market, enabling Nuheara’s transformation into a medical device company 

In August 2022, the US FDA released its landmark final ruling, establishing a regulatory category for over-the-counter (“OTC”) 
hearing aids in the United States. This allows hearing solutions to be offered to a much greater audience of consumers by 
enabling  producers and retailers to increase accessibility and affordability versus the traditional  hearing solutions model. 
Nuheara, with over 8 years of developing and selling unregulated hearable products, was ideally positioned to capitalise on 
this market opportunity and in October 2022 received its historic and world first US FDA certification for its 510(K) self-fitting 
hearing aids, enabling its transition into a medical device company. 

(ii) Successful launch of Nuheara’s HP Hearing Pro  

In  January  2023,  Nuheara  launched  the  world’s  first  US  FDA  cleared  self-fitting  OTC  hearing  aid,  HP  Hearing  Pro  at  the 
Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2023 in Las Vegas. Subsequently, mass production and shipment commenced in February 
2023 with product sales of over $1m invoiced by end of June 2023. The product was initially on sale through 302 Best Buy 
retail stores in the US, with Nuheara also engaging with other leading retailers to further expand the category for consumers 
and extend its retail distribution reach (see Likely Developments section below).  

(iii) Strategic partnership with Realtek Semiconductor Corporation 

In  July  2022,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  a  strategic  partnership  with  Taiwan  based  Realtek 
Semiconductor Corporation (Realtek), to include a cornerstone investment by Realtek in Nuheara. 

By  way  of  a  signed  Memorandum  of  Understanding,  Nuheara  and  Realtek  are  partnering  together  to  develop  chipset 
(Integrated Circuits or ICs) and technology solutions to globally penetrate multiple hearing related markets. These include 
the global True Wireless Stereo (TWS) with Personal Sound Amplification Product (PSAP) chipset market and the regulated 
OTC Hearing Aid market. 

The Partnership was initially supported by a placement of 14,166,667 ordinary shares at $0.12 to Realtek for a total of $1.7 
million. On 8 September 2022, Nuheara announced a follow-on round of funding from Realtek. By way of a signed Convertible 
Note,  Nuheara  raised  $2.5  million  from  Realtek.  The  Convertible  Note  was  issued  under  the  Company’s  Listing  Rule  7.1 
placement  capacity.  Funds  from  these  investments  are  being  used  for  product  research  and  development,  medical 
device/hearing  aid  market  and  regulatory  development,  and  working  capital.  Realtek  also  supported  and  participated  in 
subsequent capital raises, as outlined below.  

A key initiative under the partnership is to enable Nuheara to deliver its next generation of hearing aid products by integrating 
Realtek’s advanced chipset (see below). The partnership can also help enable Nuheara to expand to co-developing TWS PSAP 
chipset and technology solutions for the broader consumer electronics market.   

(iv) Next generation product development  

Substantial investment in research and development has been the key driver of Nuheara successfully positioning itself as a 
product leader in the nascent US OTC market. Notwithstanding the market positioning of the current generation HP Hearing 
Pro product, work is ongoing with the next generation product. A key aspect of this development is the embedding of a single 
Realtek chipset, versus four chips currently, which will enable us to provide enhanced consumer benefits; gives us increased 
control of the design and manufacture of the product; and can enable us to explore Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) 
partnership opportunities. 

(v) Enhanced organisational structure to better support current US footprint and future growth    

In April 2023, the Group’s announced its new enhanced organisation  structure to reflect its transition to a medical device 
company and better support its future growth, including capitalising on the new US OTC hearing aid market opportunity and 
OEM opportunities. The structure included the appointment of new senior  executives together with the reassignment of 
existing executives to better align with the Group’s growth strategy. 

Capital Raisings 

Capital raise December 2022 
On 22 December 2022, Nuheara announced that it was completing a capital raise of $3m (before costs) through a placement 
of approximately 16.8m new shares to existing and new sophisticated and professional investors at $0.18 per fully paid up 
ordinary  share.  The  placement  was  supported  by  Realtek  who  contributed  $1.5m  of  the  total  funds  raised.  The  share 
placement was to fund working capital to increase production for the rollout of the Company’s US FDA cleared OTC hearing 
aids. 

The  placement  of  16.8m  new  shares  was  undertaken  under  the  Company’s  ASX  Listing  Rule  7.1  placement  capacity  with 
settlement of the placement and the issue of the shares taking place on 30 December 2022. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.     OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Capital raise March 2023 
On 8 March 2023, Nuheara announced that it was completing a capital raise of $3m (before costs) through a placement of 
approximately 17.49m new shares to existing and new sophisticated and professional investors at $0.17 per fully paid up 
ordinary share. The placement was again supported by Realtek who contributed $0.6m of the total funds raised. The share 
placement was to fund working capital to increase production and marketing of the Group’s hearing devices in key markets. 

The placement of 17.49m new shares was undertaken under the Company’s ASX Listing Rule 7.1 placement capacity with 
settlement of the placement and issue of the shares taking place on 13 March 2023. 

Capital raise June 2023 
On 6 June 2023, Nuheara announced that it was completing a capital raise of $4.4m (before costs) through a placement at 
$0.145 per share, a premium to the Company’s last closing share price, to sophisticated and professional investors. Existing 
shareholders Realtek, Farjoy and Salter Brothers supported the placement with funds raised to support working capital to 
ramp up production, marketing, and promotions for the ongoing rollout of HO Hearing PRO hearing aids in the US. $3.52m 
(before costs) of these funds were received in June 2023 being the issue of 24.28m shares under the Company’s ASX Listing 
Rule 7.1 placement capacity. The balance of $880,000 of the funds related to amounts to be issued to Realtek and therefore 
were subject to shareholder approval under Listing Rule 10.11 and accordingly were not received in the year ended 30 June 
2023 (see events after balance sheet date below). 

Close out of Subscription Agreement 

On 12 July 2022, 26 July 2022 and 27 July 2022, Healthcare 2030 issued subscription notices for the remaining shares under 
the  Subscription  Agreement  entered  into  in  December  2021.    The  issue  of  19,502,164  shares  in  respect  of  these  three 
subscription notices finalised the agreement with Healthcare 2030. 

Performance indicators 

Management and the Board monitor the Group’s overall performance, from the execution of its strategic plan through to the 
performance of the Group against operating plans and financial budgets. 

The  Board,  together  with  management  have  identified  key  performance  indicators  (KPI’s)  that  are  used  to  monitor 
performance. Directors receive the KPI’s for review prior to each monthly Board meeting allowing all  Directors to actively 
monitor the Group’s performance. 

Shareholder returns 

The Group’s return to shareholders is as follows: 

Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

Review of Financial Condition 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

2023 
(8.39) 
(8.39) 

Restated 
2022 
(16.07) 
(16.07) 

At year-end, the Company held $2,320,101 in cash (30 June 2022: $441,525). 

The net tangible asset/(liability) backing of the Group was 0.22 cents per share (2022: (3.59) cents per share). As at 30 June 
2023  the  number  of  shares  on  issue  was  197,069,884  (30  June  2022:  103,198,611).  A  share  consolidation  of  20  ordinary 
shares into 1 ordinary share of the Company was completed on 6 May 2022. The number of ordinary shares for the purpose 
of net tangible asset/(liability) backing per ordinary share has been adjusted for the share consolidation. 

Asset and Capital Structure 

Debts: 

Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 

Net debts 
Total equity 
Total capital employed 

2023 
$ 

2,150,959 
2,624,398 
(2,320,101) 
2,455,256 
5,110,664 
7,565,920 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

3,631,789 
2,948,758 
(441,525) 
6,139,022 
2,145,572 
8,284,594 

The level of gearing in the Group is within acceptable limits set by the Directors.   

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5.     OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Share issues during the year 

The  Group  issued  93,871,273  shares  during  the  year  as  follows  (2022:  282,619,844  shares  before  the  6  May  2022  share 
consolidation and 2,916,655 shares following the share consolidation): 

Date 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 

Number 

37,548 
60,982 
83,022 
104,222 
42,110 
14,166,667 
1,904,762 

26 July 2022 

11,142,857 

27 July 2022 

6,454,545 

30 December 2022 
13 March 2023 
12 June 2023 
12 June 2023 
12 June 2023 
12 June 2023 

16,807,781 
17,491,049 
180,498 
510,551 
62,942 
50,864 

12 June 2023 

224,049 

12 June 2023 

270,962 

12 June 2023 

24,275,862 

Details 
Shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) 
Shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) 
Shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) 
Shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) 
Shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) 
Shares issued by way of share placement 
Shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement 
Shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement 
Shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement 
Shares issued by way of share placement 
Shares issued by way of share placement 
Shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) 
Shares issued under Employee Share Plan 
Shares issued under Employee Share Plan 
Shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable  under 
Convertible Note agreement 
Shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable  under 
Convertible Note agreement 
Shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable  under 
Convertible Note agreement 
Shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable  under 
Convertible Note agreement 

Share Issue 
Price 
$0.6863 
$0.4226 
$0.2985 
$0.1876 
$0.1376 
$0.12 
$0.105 

$0.105 

$0.11 

$0.18 
$0.17 
$0.1979 
$0.17 
$0.388 
$0.237 

$0.225 

$0.182 

$0.145 

Risk Management 

The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and opportunities, 
are identified on a timely basis and that the Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities 
identified by the Board. The Group believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be part of this process, and as such the 
Board has not established a separate risk management committee. Instead, sub-committees are convened as appropriate in 
response to issues and risks identified by the Board as a whole and the sub-committee further examines the issue and reports 
back to the Board.   

The Board has several mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks 
identified by the Board. These include the following: 

• 

• 

Implementation of Board approved budget and Board monitoring of progress against budget, including the 
establishment and monitoring of financial KPI’s; and 
The establishment of committees to report on specific business risks. 

The highest risk factors for the Company’s Board and Management to monitor and mitigate are currently seen as follows: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

Delays in growth of the new and nascent OTC hearing aid market in the USA; 
Loss of key relationships with major retail and OEM customers and partners; 
Supply chain disruption risks affecting the Company’s ability to sell product and drive revenues; 
Loss of key personnel in competitive employment markets, particularly sector-specialists and employees with 
significant involvement in the development and delivery of the Company’s technology and products; 
Security over Company owned Intellectual Property (IP); 
Data breaches arising from Cyber Security threats to the Company’s core systems and networks; 
Continued access to liquidity and capital to grow and operate the Company’s business; and 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Risk Management (continued) 

•  Non compliance with sector specific regulation over medical hearing device standards, particularly in light of 

the new US FDA OTC regulations highlighted above. 

Note, this is not an all-inclusive list of all risks that the Company faces but the key risks that the Board deem to be most 
important  to  monitor  and  mitigate  at  present.  Please  refer  to  the  Company’s  risk  management  policy  in  the  Company’s 
Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website for further information on Risk Management. 

6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Refer to the Review of Operations section within the Operating and Financial Review above for details of significant changes 
in the state of affairs occurring during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

7. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

As noted in the Operating and Financial Review, the Company during the past 12 months has transitioned into serving the 
new regulated OTC hearing category. The Company is the process of significantly increasing its distribution footprint in the 
US retail market, with the total number of retail points-of-sale to increase to approximately 5,000 before the end of the 2023 
calendar year. It is expected that these developments can enable the Company to drive increased revenue and cash receipts. 

8. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

Receipts from June 2023 capital raise 

As noted above, Realtek’s portion of the June 2023 capital raise of $880,000 was subject to shareholder approval which was 
obtained at a general meeting of shareholders on 20 July 2023. The funds were received in August 2023 with 6,068,966 shares 
issued to Realtek on 10 August 2023 at $0.145 per share. On that same date an additional 311,644 shares were issued to 
Realtek for conversion of accrued interest payable under their $2.5m Convertible Note agreement at $0.16 per share. 

9. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental, Commonwealth or State, regulations or laws. 

10. UNQUOTED SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report, the Group has 8,216,520 unquoted options over ordinary shares. These options have been issued 
on the following terms. 

Number of Unquoted Options 
1,213,236 
125,000 
425,000 
50,000 
250,000 
546,878 
50,000 
375,000 
2,004,459 
2,118,612 

TOTAL 

7,158,185 

Exercise Price 
$1.00 each 
$0.87 each 
$0.68 each 
$0.37 each 
$0.48 each 
$0.56 each 
$0.153 each 
$0.182 each 
$0.255 each 
$0.27 each 

Expiry Date 
03 February 2024 
02 March 2024 
31 August 2024 
04 January 2025 
28 April 2025 
28 October 2023 
03 June 2025 
12 June 2026 
12 June 2026 
12 June 2026 

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interests in the Group or any other entity.   

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

This  report,  which  forms  part  of  the  Directors’  Report,  details  the  amount  and  nature  of  remuneration  of  each  Key 
Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group. The following people were identified KMP during the year: 

Directors 
Cheryl Edwardes 

Justin Miller 

David Cannington 

Kathryn Giudes 
David Buckingham 
Leroy Liu (Yean-Shao Liu) 
Executives 
John Luna  
Jean-Marie Rudd 
Ivan Kelly 

Position 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Chief Executive Officer (until 9 May 2022 and again since 15 May 2023)  
Executive Director/Chief Marketing Officer (to 15 March 2022) 
Non-Executive Director (since 15 March 2022) 
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 15 March 2023) 
Position 
Chief Executive Officer (Resigned 15 May 2023) 
Chief Financial Officer/Joint Company Secretary (Resigned 20 October 2023) 
Chief Financial Officer (Appointed 1 May 2023) 

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year.   There were no other 
changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the annual report was authorised for issue. 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align KMP objectives with shareholder and business objectives 
by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas 
affecting  the  consolidated  group’s  financial  results.  The  Board  believes  the  remuneration  policy  to  be  appropriate  and 
effective in its ability to attract and retain high-quality KMP to run and manage the consolidated group, as well as create goal 
congruence between Directors, executives and shareholders. 

The remuneration policy is to provide a fixed remuneration component, performance related bonus and a specific equity 
related component. The Board believes that this remuneration policy is appropriate given the stage of development of the 
Group  and  the  activities  which  it  undertakes  and  is  appropriate  in  aligning  executives’  objectives  with  shareholder  and 
business objectives.  

The remuneration policy,  in regard to settling terms and conditions for the Executive Directors and  executives, has been 
developed by the Board, taking into account market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of similar size 
and operating in similar sectors. The Board reviews the remuneration packages of all KMP on an annual basis. 

The  maximum  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  to  be  determined  by  Shareholders  in  general  meeting  in 
accordance with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable. At present the maximum 
aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is $400,000 per annum.  

The apportionment of Non-Executive Director Remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard 
to the inputs and value to the Group of the respective contributions by each Non-Executive Director. Remuneration is not 
linked to specific performance criteria. 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment 
and responsibilities. The Board determines payment to the Non-Executive Directors and reviews their remuneration on an 
individual basis, based on market practices, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. 
Remuneration is not linked to the performance of the Group.  

There  are  no  service  or  performance  criteria  on  the  options  granted  to  Directors  as,  given  the  speculative  nature  of  the 
Group’s  activities  and  the  small  management  team  responsible  for  its  running,  it  is  considered  the  performance  of  the 
Directors and the performance and value of the Group are closely related. The Board has a policy of granting options to KMP 
with exercise prices significantly above the respective share price at the time that the options were agreed to be granted. As 
such, options granted to KMP will generally only be of benefit if the KMP’s perform to the level whereby the value of the 
Group increases sufficiently to warrant exercising the options granted. Given the stage of development of the Group and the 
high-risk nature of its activities, the Board considers that the prospects of the Group and resulting impact on shareholder 
wealth are largely linked to the success of this approach, rather than by referring to current or prior year earnings. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Australian-based executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the Government, currently  11% 
(10.5% to 30 June 2023) and do not receive any other retirement benefit. Executives may also choose to sacrifice part of their 
salary  to  increase  contributions  towards  superannuation.  Upon  retirement,  KMP  are  paid  employee  benefit  entitlements 
accrued to the date of retirement. 

All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed. KMP are also entitled and encouraged to 
participate  in  the  Nuheara  Incentive  Option  Plan  (Option  Plan)  to  align  Directors’  interests  with  shareholders’  interests. 
Options granted under the Option Plan do not carry dividend or voting rights. Each option is entitled to be converted into one 
ordinary share once the interim or final financial report has been disclosed to the public and is measured using the Black-
Scholes methodology. 

KMP or closely related parties of KMP are prohibited from entering into hedge arrangements that would have the effect of 
limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration, including relating to an element of remuneration that has not vested 
or has vested but remains subject to a holding lock. In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits Directors and KMP 
from using the Group’s shares as collateral in any financial transaction, including margin loan arrangements. 

Performance-based remuneration policy 

Key  performance  indicators  (KPI’s)  are  set  annually,  with  a  certain  level  of  consultation  with  KMP.  The  measures  are 
specifically tailored to the area everyone is involved in and has a level of control over. The KPI’s target areas the Board believes 
hold greater potential for group expansion and profit, covering financial and non-financial, as well as short and long-term 
goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures for the Group and respective industry standards. 

Performance in relation to the KPI’s is assessed annually, with bonuses being awarded depending on the number and deemed 
difficulty of the KPI’s achieved. Following the assessment, the KPI’s are reviewed by the Board considering the desired and 
actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to the Group’s goals and shareholder wealth, before the KPI’s are 
set for the following year. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and Group performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, Directors and executives. Two 
methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based bonus based on KPI’s, and the second 
being the issue of options to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests.  

The Group seeks to emphasise reward incentives for results and continued commitment to the Group through the provision 
of various cash bonus reward schemes, specifically the incorporation of incentive payments based on the achievement of 
financial targets, ratios, and continued employment with the Group. 

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five 
years to 30 June 2023: 

Revenue 
Net loss before tax 
Net loss after tax 

Share price at start of year (post-
consolidation) 
Share price at end of year (post-
consolidation) 
Basic earnings per share (cents 
per share, post-consolidation)  
Diluted earnings per share (cents 
per share post-consolidation) 

2023 
$ 
1,931,264 
(13,030,255) 
(12,619,733) 
2023 

$0.12 

$0.18 

(8.39) 

(8.39) 

Restated 
2022 
$ 
3,865,582 
(14,315,229) 
(14,793,653) 
2022 

$0.88 

$0.12 

Restated 
2021 
$ 
10,741,421 
(7,891,409) 
(7,891,409) 
2021 

$0.24 

$0.88 

Restated 
2020 
$ 
1,739,535 
(11,690,733) 
(11,690,733) 
2020 

$1.20 

$0.24 

2019 
$ 
2,218,714 
(10,025,151) 
(10,027,238) 
2019 

$1.96 

$1.20 

(16.07) 

(10.18) 

(22.97) 

(21.80) 

(16.07) 

(10.18) 

(22.97) 

(21.80) 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Details of remuneration provided to Directors and executives during the year are as follows: 

Cheryl Edwardes 

Justin Miller 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

David Cannington (1) 

2023 

Kathryn Giudes  

David Buckingham 

Jean-Marie Rudd (2) 

John Luna (3)  

Leroy Liu  
(Yean-Shao Liu) (4) 
Ivan Kelly (5) 

TOTAL 

TOTAL 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2023 

2023 

2022 

Salary & 
Fees 
$ 
90,000 

90,000 

407,200 

407,200 

110,440 

240,582 

65,000 

65,000 

65,000 

65,000 

147,606 

265,000 

357,211 

59,042 

- 

20,000 

1,262,457 
1,191,824 

Short-Term 
Employee 
Benefits 

Post 
Employment 
Benefits 

Non-
monetary(6) 
$ 

Annual 
Leave 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,077 

22,108 

15,425 

9,314 

- 

1,702 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,759 

4,655 

52,037 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,956 

- 

8,438 

28,836 

- 

- 

55,874 
30,219 

- 

1,784 

23,892 
42,106 

9,450 

9,000 

42,756 

40,720 

11,596 

24,163 

6,825 

6,500 

6,825 

6,500 

16,231 

26,500 

- 

- 

- 

2,100 

95,783 
113,383 

Long 
Term 
Employee 
Benefits 
Long 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

- 

- 

30,756 

9,499 

- 

(15,960) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(21,621) 

8,600 

- 

- 

- 

9,135 
2,139 

Share-
Based 
Payments 

Options(7) 
$ 

0 

7,516 

982 

8,759 

982 

8,759 

- 

- 

- 

5,741 

2,716 

24,497 

10,172 

34,094 

Total  
$ 
99,450 

106,516 

505,879 

490,917 

123,018 

259,246 

71,825 

71,500 

71,825 

77,241 

146,691 

333,208 

419,420 

130,410 

- 

- 

1,711 

16,563 
89,366 

25,595 

1,463,703 
1,469,037 

(1) David Cannington retired as Executive Director/Chief Marketing Officer on 15 March 2022. when he became a Non-Executive 
Director. In addition to being a Non-Executive Director, during 2023 David Cannington was temporarily employed on fixed 
term executive basis to support the marketing initiatives of the business.  

(2) Jean-Marie Rudd resigned 20 October 2022. 
(3) John Luna was appointed Chief Executive Officer on 9 May 2022 and resigned on 15 May 2023. 
(4) Leroy Liu (Yean-Shao Liu) was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 15 March 2023. 
(5) Ivan Kelly was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2023, commencing employment initially on a part-time basis. 
(6) Non-monetary benefits include insurance, health care benefits, car parking and mobile phone allowance. 
(7) The value of the options granted to KMP as part of their remuneration is calculated as at the grant date using the Black 
Scholes  pricing  model.  The  amounts  disclosed  as  part  of  remuneration  for  the  financial  year  have  been  determined  by 
allocating the grant date value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date. 

The proportion of remuneration for 2023 and 2022 reported above is 100% fixed.  There was a STI scheme in operation in 
2022 which was available to John Luna and Jean-Marie Rudd where a maximum of 20% of the salary was available to be paid. 
However, the STI criteria were not met and therefore no bonus was achieved or paid.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Services Agreements 

Justin Miller – Co-founder, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr  Miller  has  been  engaged  as  an  Executive  Director  of  the  Group  pursuant  to  an  employment  and  services  agreement 
between the Group and Mr Miller (Miller Agreement). 

The total annual remuneration payable to Mr Miller under the Miller Agreement is a salary of $407,200 (2022: $407,200) per 
annum  (exclusive  of  superannuation).  Mr  Miller  will  also  be  entitled  to  participate  in  short-term  incentives  of  up  to  20% 
(2022: 20%) of the base package.  For the financial year ended 30 June 2023 Mr Miller did not earn a bonus under the incentive 
plan (2022: nil). 

The Miller Agreement commenced on 2 March 2016 with Mr Miller’s appointment as Executive Director, Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer. The role of Chief Executive Officer was relinquished upon the promotion of John Luna into the 
position  with  effect  from  9  May  2022,  but  Mr  Miller  was  reappointed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  following  Mr  Luna’s 
resignation on 15 May 2023.  Employment under the Miller Agreement will continue until terminated in accordance with the 
Miller Agreement (Term).  During the Term, the Miller Agreement may be terminated by the Group at any time: 

• 

• 
• 

by six months' written notice to Mr Miller, at which time the Group will immediately pay Mr Miller 6 months’ 
base salary in lieu; 
by three written months' notice to Mr Miller in cases of prolonged illness or incapacity (mental or physical); or 
by summary notice in circumstances where Mr Miller neglects to perform his duties, or comply with reasonable 
or proper direction, or engages in serious misconduct. 

Otherwise, the Miller Agreement may be terminated by Mr Miller at any time for any reason by giving not less than three 
months' notice in writing to the Group. Mr Miller may also terminate the Miller Agreement immediately by giving notice if at 
any time the Group is in breach of a material term of the Miller Agreement. 

In the event of a change of control, Mr Miller will receive a bonus payment comprising of a lump sum gross payment of 12 
months’ base salary. 

Mr Miller is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after his employment with 
the Group ceases, being directly or indirectly involved in a competing business during the continuance of his employment 
with the Group, and for a period of 12 months after his employment with the Group ceases, on terms which are otherwise 
considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Miller Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

John Luna – Chief Executive Officer – resigned 15 May 2023 

Mr John Luna was engaged as the Chief Executive Officer of the Group from 9 May 2022 until his resignation on 15 May 2023 
pursuant to an employment and services agreement between the Group and Mr Luna (Luna Agreement). 

The total annual remuneration payable to Mr Luna under the Luna Agreement was a salary of US$275,700 per annum (2022: 
US$275,700), a health care allowance of US$37,800 per annum (2022: US$37,800), and a telecommunications allowance of 
US$200 per month (2021: US$100 per month).  Mr Luna was also entitled to participate in short-term incentives of up to 20% 
(2022: nil) of the base package.  For the financial year ended 30 June 2023 Mr Luna did not earn a bonus under the incentive 
plan (2022: nil). 

Mr Luna is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after his employment with 
the Group ceased, being directly or indirectly involved in a competing business during the continuance of his employment 
with the Group, and for a period of six months after his employment with the Group ceases, on terms which are otherwise 
considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Luna Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11. REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

             Ivan Kelly – Chief Financial Officer Appointed 1 May 2023 

Mr Ivan Kelly was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Group on 1 May 2023, pursuant to an employment and 
services agreement between the Group and Mr Kelly (Kelly Agreement). 

The total annual remuneration payable to Mr Kelly under the Kelly Agreement on a full-time basis is a salary of $300,000 per 
annum (exclusive of superannuation) and a telecommunications allowance of $200 per month.  Mr Kelly will also be entitled 
to participate in short-term incentives of up to 20% of the base package from the 2024 financial year.  

The Kelly Agreement commenced on 1 May 2023 and employment under the Kelly Agreement will continue until terminated 
in accordance with the Kelly Agreement (Term).  During the Term, the Kelly Agreement may be terminated by the Group at 
any time: 

• 

• 

by three months' written notice to Mr Kelly, at which time the Group will immediately pay Mr Kelly 3 months’ 
base salary in lieu; or 
by summary notice in circumstances where Mr Kelly neglects to perform his duties or comply with reasonable 
or proper direction or engages in serious misconduct. 

Otherwise, the Kelly  Agreement  may be terminated  by  Mr Kelly  at any time for any reason by  giving  not less than three 
months' notice in writing to the Group. Mr Kelly may also terminate the Kelly Agreement immediately by giving notice if at 
any time the Group is in breach of a material term of the Kelly Agreement. 

In the event of a change of control, Mr Kelly will receive a bonus payment comprising of a lump sum gross payment of six 
months’ base salary. 

Mr Kelly is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after his employment with 
the Group ceases, being directly or indirectly involved in a competing business during the continuance of his employment 
with the Group, and for a period of six months after his employment with the Group ceases, on terms which are otherwise 
considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Kelly Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

Jean-Marie Rudd – Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary resigned 20 October 2022 

Ms Jean-Marie Rudd was engaged as the Chief Financial Officer/Joint Company Secretary of the Group until her resignation 
on  20  October  2022,  pursuant  to  an  employment  and  services  agreement  between  the  Group  and  Ms  Rudd  (Rudd 
Agreement). 

The total annual remuneration payable to Ms Rudd under the Rudd Agreement was a salary of $265,000 per annum (exclusive 
of superannuation) (2022: $265,000) and a telecommunications allowance of $200 per month (2022: $200 per month).  Ms 
Rudd was also entitled to participate in short-term incentives of up to 20% (2022: 20%) of the base package. Ms Rudd was 
not awarded a bonus under the incentive plan for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

Ms Rudd is also subject to restrictions in relation to the use of confidential information during and after her employment with 
the Group ceases, being directly or indirectly involved in a competing business during the continuance of her employment 
with the Group, and for a period of six months after her employment with the Group ceases, on terms which are otherwise 
considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

The Rudd Agreement contains additional provisions considered standard for agreements of this nature. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

KMP shareholdings 

The number of ordinary shares the Group held by KMP during the financial year is as follows: 

Opening 
balance 
1 July 2022 

43,702 
3,567,182 
3,226,151 

Issued 
during 
the year 

56,262 
127,279 
61,601 

71,092 

40,632 

141,912 

115,670 
- 
7,165,709 

- 

- 
222,608 
508,382 

Ordinary Shares 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Justin Miller(1) 
David Cannington 

Kathryn Giudes(2)  
David 
Buckingham(3) 
Jean-Marie 
Rudd(4) 
John Luna 
Total 

Notes: 

Acquired 
during 
the year 

Disposed 
during 
the year 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2023 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

99,964 
3,694,461 
3,287,752 

111,724 

141,912 

115,670 
222,608 
7,674,091 

(1) 619,093 shares are held by Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd as trustee for the Wasagi Family Trust and 75,368 shares 
are held by Mr Justin Miller and Mrs Kym Miller as trustee for the  BBFC Super  Fund, both of which  Mr Miller is a 
beneficiary. 
(2) 32,000 shares are held by Aylesham Pty Ltd as trustee for the Norval Court Super Fund of which Mrs Giudes is a 
beneficiary, 47,711 shares are held by Kathryn Foster Pty Ltd as trustee for the Kathryn Foster Family Trust of which 
Mrs Giudes is a beneficiary, and 32,013 shares are held by Wayne Giudes, Mrs Giudes’ husband. 
(3) 141,912 shares are held by The Buckingham Family Trust of which Mr Buckingham is a beneficiary. 
(4) 115,670 shares are held by the Rudd Family Trust of which Ms Rudd is a beneficiary. 

Shares issued to KMP under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan  
508,382 shares were issued to KMP during the financial year (2022: 154,495 post-consolidation):  

Name 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Justin Miller 
Justin Miller 
Justin Miller 
Justin Miller 
David Cannington 
David Cannington 
David Cannington 
David Cannington 
Kathryn Giudes 
Kathryn Giudes 
Kathryn Giudes 
Kathryn Giudes 
John Luna 
John Luna 

Date 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 July 2022 
12 June 2023 

Share Issue 
Price 

$0.6863 
$0.4226 
$0.2985 
$0.1876 
$0.6863 
$0.4226 
$0.2985 
$0.1876 
$0.6863 
$0.4226 
$0.2985 
$0.1876 
$0.6863 
$0.4226 
$0.2985 
$0.1876 
$0.1376 
$0.1979 

Number 
6,556 
10,648 
15,074 
23,984 
14,832 
24,089 
34,101 
54,257 
11,425 
18,555 
22,961 
8,660 
4,735 
7,690 
10,886 
17,321 
42,110 
180,498 
508,382 

Total 

$4,500 
$4,500 
$4,500 
$4,500 
$10,180 
$10,180 
$10,180 
$10,180 
$7,841 
$7,841 
$6,855 
$1,625 
$3,250 
$3,250 
$3,250 
$3,250 
$5,793 
$35,721 
$137,396 

Note the shares issued on 12 July 2022 related to remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. For the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023 a total of 588,368 shares are to issued to KMP as remuneration under the Nuheara Employee Salary 
Sacrifice Plan (2022: 327,884 post-consolidation shares). 180,498 of these shares were issued during the financial year (12 
June 2023) with the remaining 407,870 shares still to be issued at the date of this report. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

KMP Share Options 
The relevant beneficial interest of KMP in the options over ordinary share capital of the Group is as follows: 

Opening 
balance 
1 July 2022 

150,000 
150,000 
150,000 

100,000 
50,000 
150,000 
- 
750,000 

Issued 
during 
the year 

Exercised  
during 
the year 

Expired 
during 
the year 

Closing Balance 
30 June 2023 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
375,000 
375,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(50,000) 
- 
- 
(50,000) 

150,000 
150,000 
150,000 

100,000 
- 
150,000 
375,000 
1,075,000 

Options 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Justin Miller(1) 
David Cannington 
David 
Buckingham(2) 
Jean-Marie Rudd 
John Luna 
Ivan Kelly 
Total 

Notes: 

(1)  150,000 options are held by Wasagi Corporation Pty Ltd as trustee for the Wasagi Family trust of which Mr 

Miller is a beneficiary. 

(2)  100,000 options are held by The Buckingham Family Trust of which Mr Buckingham is a beneficiary. 

There were 375,000 options issued during the financial year to KMP (2022: 150,000 options post-consolidation), being options 
issued at an exercise price of $0.182 to Ivan Kelly on 12 June 2023, expiring 12 June 2026, with a fair value of $36,810. 

Other transactions with KMP and/or their related parties 

During the year there were no other transactions with KMP and/or related parties. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

12. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Group’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2023 and 
the number of meetings attended by each Director: 

BOARD 

AUDIT & RISK 
MANAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE 

NOMINATION & 
REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

Number 
Attended 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
4 

Liu) 

Number 
Eligible 
to 
Attend 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
4 

Number 
Attended 
2 
- 
- 
2 
2 
- 

Number 
Eligible 
to 
Attend 
2 
- 
- 
2 
2 
- 

Number 
Attended 
2 
- 
- 
2 
2 
- 

Number 
Eligible 
to Attend 
2 
- 
- 
2 
2 
- 

Director 
Cheryl Edwardes 
Justin Miller 
David Cannington 
Kathryn Giudes  
David Buckingham 
Leroy 
(Yean-Shao 
(Appointed 15 March 2023) 

Liu 

13. INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR 

The Group has paid premiums to insure all Directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending 
legal proceedings arising from their conduct while acting in the capacity of Director of the Group, other than conduct involving 
a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Group. The premiums in total amounted to $138,149. 

14. PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

15. NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Board of Directors is satisfied that there was no provision of non-audit services during the year. 

16. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and can be found on page 17 of 
the financial report. 

Made and signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Justin Miller 
Co-founder and Managing Director 

Perth, 29 September 2023 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As  lead  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  Nuheara  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 29 September 2023 

MATTHEW BEEVERS 
 Partner  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES 
4 

4 
5 
5 
5 
5 

3 

Revenue 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Marketing and promotional 
Product development and technology related expenses 
General and administrative 
Net finance costs 
(Loss)/gain on embedded derivative associated with convertible notes 

Total expenses 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net loss after tax from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive loss 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 
Total other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 

Loss after tax attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 
Net loss after tax from continuing operations 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 
Total comprehensive loss 

Earnings per share 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

       * Comparatives restated – refer Note 2 

2023 
$ 

1,931,264 
(2,882,736) 
(951,472) 

1,846,278 
(2,078,448) 
(4,281,676) 
(4,896,397) 
(516,561) 
(2,151,979) 

Restated*  
2022  
$ 
3,865,582 
(3,153,296) 
712,286 

1,910,994 
(5,399,307) 
(6,121,811) 
(5,137,019) 
(334,195) 
53,823 

(12,078,783) 

(15,027,515) 

(13,030,255) 

(14,315,229) 

410,522 
(12,619,733) 

(478,424) 
(14,793,653) 

890 
890 
(12,618,843) 

118 
118 
(14,793,535) 

(12,617,576) 
(2,157) 
(12,619,733) 

(14,801,105) 
7,452 
(14,793,653) 

(12,616,686) 
(2,157) 
(12,618,843) 

(14,800,987) 
7,452 
(14,793,535) 

24 
24 

(8.39) 
(8.39) 

(16.07) 
(16.07) 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

30 June2023 
$ 

Restated* 
30 June 2022 
$ 

Restated* 
1 July 2021 
$ 

NOTES 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Financial assets held at fair value 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Right of use asset 
Other assets 
Intangible assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Income tax payable 
Provisions 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 
Deferred income  
Provisions 
Deferred tax   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Share option reserve 
Option premium on convertible note 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Non-controlling interests 
TOTAL EQUITY 

          * Comparatives restated – refer Note 2 

31 
6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 

12 

13 
14 

14 
15 
16 
3 

17 
17 
14 

2,320,101 
3,257,626 
2,130,112 
- 
321,558 
8,029,397 

102,579 
212,560 
- 
4,673,007 
4,988,146 

441,525 
3,007,247 
3,355,010 
69,677 
- 
6,873,459 

175,846 
394,754 
- 
5,848,725 
6,419,325 

7,276,355 
3,363,757 
1,099,077 
- 
- 
11,739,189 

229,996 
- 
1 
5,330,903 
5,560,900 

13,017,543 

13,292,784 

17,300,089 

2,150,959 
303,013 
- 
648,409 
3,102,381 

2,443,154 
1,766,265 
55,205 
539,874 
4,804,498 

3,631,789 
3,338,593 
12,419 
682,969 
7,665,770 

215,223 
2,174,927 
132,693 
958,599 
3,481,442 

1,573,665 
- 
- 
940,997 
2,514,662 

- 
1,848,484 
90,670 
492,593 
2,431,747 

7,906,879 

11,147,212 

4,946,409 

5,110,664 

2,145,572 

12,353,680 

79,295,192 
4,847,403 
205,198 
(7,458) 
(79,234,966) 
5,295 
5,110,664 

64,294,132 
4,469,726 
- 
(7,458) 
(66,618,280) 
7,452 
2,145,572 

59,966,708 
4,211,722 
- 
(6,478) 
(51,818,272) 
- 
12,353,680 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Ordinary 
Shares 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses* 
$ 

Option 
Premium on 
Convertible 
Notes 
$ 

Balance at 30 June 2021  
Restatement – Note 2* 
Balance at 1 July 2021  

59,966,708 
- 
59,966,708 

(51,325,679) 
(492,593) 
(51,818,272) 

Comprehensive income/(loss) 
Loss for the year*  
Exchange differences on 
translating foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income/ 
(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 
Shares issued during the year 
Share issue costs 
Transfers on exercise of 
options 
Options issue costs 
Equity-settled share-based 
payments 
Balance at 30 June 2022* 

- 

- 

- 

(14,801,105) 

1,098 

(14,800,007) 

4,453,343 
(245,903) 

119,984 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

64,294,132 

(66,618,280) 

Balance at 1 July 2022* 

64,294,132 

(66,618,280) 

Comprehensive loss 
Loss for the year  
Exchange differences on 
translating foreign operations 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 
Shares issued during the year 
Share issue costs 
Options issue costs 
Equity settled share-based 
payments 
Option premium on issue of 
convertible notes 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

- 

- 

- 

(12,617,576) 

890 

(12,616,686) 

15,963,979 
(962,919) 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Share 
Option 
Reserve 
$ 

4,211,722 
- 
4,211,722 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(119,984) 

(575) 

378,563 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Non-
Controlling 
Interests 
$ 

Total* 
$ 

(6,478) 
- 
(6,478) 

- 

(980) 

(980) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

12,846,273 
(492,593) 
12,353,680 

7,452 

(14,793,653) 

- 

118 

7,452 

(14,793,535) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

4,453,343 
(245,903) 

- 

(575) 

378,563 

4,469,726 

(7,458) 

7,452 

2,145,572 

4,469,726 

(7,458) 

7,452 

2,145,572 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(70) 

377,747 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(2,157) 

(12,619,733) 

- 

890 

(2,157) 

(12,618,843) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

15,963,979 
(962,919) 
(70) 

377,747 

205,198 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

79,295,192 

(79,234,966) 

205,198 

4,847,403 

(7,458) 

5,295 

5,110,664 

205,198 

- 

* Comparatives restated – refer Note 2 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTES 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Grants and rebates received 
Other income 
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Interest and other costs of finance paid 
Income tax paid 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payment for the acquisition of intangibles 
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITES 
Proceeds from borrowings net of transaction costs 
Repayment of borrowings and lease payments  
Proceeds from share and option issues 
Share raising costs 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

31 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD 
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the financial year 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

31 

917,701 
13,571 
2,085,929 
22,978 
(10,480,799) 
(19,122) 
(20,622) 
(7,480,364) 

61,688 
(5,005) 
(2,876,524) 
(2,819,841) 

2,735,864 
(1,415,178) 
11,384,330 
(556,149) 
12,148,867 

1,848,662 
441,525 
29,914 

2,320,101 

4,001,610 
1,987 
1,819,178 
42,281 
(15,144,277) 
(22,439) 
- 
(9,301,660) 

- 
(93,463) 
(4,451,679) 
(4,545,142) 

5,748,906 
(1,508,529) 
2,986,700 
(246,477) 
6,980,600 

(6,866,202) 
7,276,355 
31,372 

441,525 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

It is important to read the following definitions to assist with understanding this report.  For the purposes of this report: 

Nuheara IP Pty Ltd or Company refers to the company purchased by Nuheara Limited on 25 February 2016. As required by 
Australian  Accounting  Standard  AASB  3:  Business  Combinations,  Nuheara  Limited  is  deemed  to  have  been  acquired  by 
Nuheara IP Pty Ltd as at 25 February 2016 under the reverse acquisition rules. While the financial statements are headed 
with the legal acquirer, Nuheara Limited, the consolidated financial statements presented are a continuation of those of 
the accounting acquirer, Nuheara IP Pty Ltd. 

Nuheara Limited or Listed Entity means only the legal entity of Nuheara Limited, which is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX:  NUH). Nuheara  Limited is the legal parent of Nuheara IP Pty Ltd although  Nuheara IP Pty Ltd has  been 
treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes in the consolidated financial statements. 

Wild Acre Metals Limited (ASX: WAC) means Nuheara Limited and all its controlled entities prior to the purchase of Nuheara 
IP Pty Ltd. On 25 February 2016, the Company’s name was changed from Wild Acre Metals Limited to Nuheara Limited and 
the ASX code was subsequently changed from WAC to NUH. 

The financial report for Nuheara Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution by the Board of Directors. 

Nuheara  Limited  is  incorporated  in  Australia  and  is  a  listed  public  company  whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Its registered office and principal place of business is located at 190 Aberdeen Street, 
Northbridge, Western Australia. 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

These general-purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards,  interpretations  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB),  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and the Corporations Act 2001.  The Group is 
a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under the Australian Accounting Standards. 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are presented below 
and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

Reporting Basis and Conventions 

Except for cash flow information, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are 
based  on  historical  costs,  modified  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  of  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 the Group has incurred a loss of $12,619,733 and incurred net operating cash outflows 
of $7,480,364. As disclosed in Note 20 the Group received $880,000 in August 2023 being the balance of receipts from 
the  capital  raise  announced  on  6  June  2023.  In  addition,  the  Group  at  30  June  2023  had  within  other  receivables 
$1,386,027, being the amount expected to be received for its R&D tax rebate for the 2023 financial year.  

The Directors remain committed to the long-term business plan and do expect that the Group will require additional 
funding to provide the required working capital and headroom to deliver its growth plan. Directors have prepared a cash 
flow forecast for the period to September 2024 which indicates that subject to further capital raisings the Group will 
have sufficient funds to continue as a going concern. Directors believe there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
Group will be able to continue as a going concern after consideration of the following factors:   

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Group has a strong historic record of raising funds and has recently attracted strong investor support, 
including from a number of institutions and a key strategic investor; 
Recent communications with investors and the broader investment community give Directors confidence of its 
ability to raise additional capital 
The Group is now manufacturing and selling its new OTC approved HP Hearing Pro hearing aid device to its 
retail sales partners and is starting to build a sustainable source of revenue with good underlying unit 
economics (which it expects to further improve when it releases its next generation product); 
The Group, from October, is materially increasing the number of points-of-sales with key retail partners in the 
USA which it expects to help drive materially increased revenue and cash receipts; 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Material uncertainty relating to going concern (continued) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In addition, the Group is in active discussions with potential Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) partners 
which would further accelerate its revenue growth and sales receipts, including via potential service fee 
income; 
The Group is also exploring the potential for other sources of non-equity funding, for example invoice financing 
or R&D tax rebate financing, which can enable it to support its working capital requirements as its increases 
levels of production and manufacturing ahead of sales;  
The Group proactively engages with key suppliers and creditors in relation to payment terms to manage its 
cash out flows in line with available funds;  
The Group actively manages the level of its discretionary operating expenditure, including marketing and 
promotional costs, in line with the funds available to the Group; and 
The Group carefully considers the appropriate levels of capital expenditure and research and development 
investment for new products in line with funds expected to be available to the Group. 

Due to the risks inherent in executing the plans outlined above there is a material uncertainty which may cast significant 
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether it will be able to pays its debts as and when they 
fall due, and realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the 
financial statements. 

Parent entity  
Nuheara IP Pty Ltd was acquired by Nuheara Limited (previously Wild Acre Metals Limited) on 25 February 2016. As required 
by Australian Accounting Standard AASB3: Business Combinations, Nuheara Limited is deemed to have been acquired by 
Nuheara IP Pty Ltd as at 25 February 2016 under the reverse acquisition rules. Accordingly, Nuheara IP Pty Ltd is the Parent 
Entity for accounting purposes. 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity 
only. Supplementary information about the legal parent entity, Nuheara Limited, is disclosed in note 32. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Nuheara Limited as at 30 
June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Nuheara Limited and its subsidiaries together are 
referred to in these financial statements as the ‘Group’ or 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  consolidated  entity.  They  are  de-consolidated  from  the  date  that 
control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. 
Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit 
balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The 
consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(a)  Basis of preparation (continued) 

Critical accounting estimates  

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.  
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant 
to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 22. 

New or Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted  

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  30  June  2023.  The 
consolidated entity has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

(a)  Business combinations 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or 
businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is attained, 
whereby  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  and  liabilities  assumed  (including  contingent  liabilities)  is 
recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When  measuring  the  consideration  transferred  in  the  business  combination,  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent  consideration  arrangement  is  also  included.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  contingent  consideration 
classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Contingent 
consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change 
to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All  transaction  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  business  combinations  are  recognised  as  expenses  in  profit  or  loss  when 
incurred.  The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

(b)  Employee benefits provision 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance 
date.  Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liability is settled.  Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.  Those cash flows are discounted using market 
yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows. 

(c)  Government grants 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates 
to an asset, it is recognised as deferred income and recognised as income over the expected useful life of the related asset. 

(d) 

Impairment of assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends received from 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, 
an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount.  

Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless 
the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in accordance with the revaluation  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(d)   Impairment of assets (continued) 
model in AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation 
decrease in accordance with that other Standard. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, 
intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available for use. 

(e) 

Intangible assets 

The  method  and  useful  lives  of  finite  life  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of 
consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Research and development 

Research phase 

No intangible asset arising from research (or from the research phase of an internal project) is recognised. Expenditure on 
research (or on the research phase of an internal project) is recognised as an expense when incurred. 

Development phase 

An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, 
all the following have been demonstrated: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
the availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use 
or sell the intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

Development costs include costs directly attributable to the development activities.  Development costs not capitalised are 
recognised as an expense when incurred. 

Following initial recognition, the Group will adopt the cost model. As a result, any development costs carried forward will 
be carried forward at its cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Capitalised development costs have a finite useful life and are amortised on a straight-line basis over 2.5 years. 

(f)  Patents and trademarks 

Patents  and  Trademarks  are  recognised  at  cost  of  acquisition.    They  have  a  finite  life  and  are  carried  at  cost  less  any 
accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses.  

Patents and trademarks are amortised on a straight-line basis over 10 years. 

(g)  Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand  and  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  which  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

(h)  Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  Group’s  statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, except for trade receivables that do not have a 
significant financing component which are measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to 
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair 
value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as 
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial 
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

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NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(i)  Financial assets 

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way 
purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established 
by regulation or convention in the marketplace.  

All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending 
on the classification of the financial assets. 

(j)  Classification of financial assets 

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost:  

• 

• 

The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows; and 
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

All other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). 

Amortised cost and the effective interest method  

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest 
income over the relevant period. For financial assets the effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, 
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) excluding expected credit losses, through the expected life of the debt 
instrument,  or,  where  appropriate,  a  shorter  period,  to  the  gross  carrying  amount  of  the  debt  instrument  on  initial 
recognition.  

The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus 
the principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between 
that initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset 
is the amortised cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any loss allowance.  

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method for debt instruments measured subsequently at amortised 
cost. For financial assets, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount 
of a financial asset, except for financial assets that have subsequently become credit-impaired (see below). For financial 
assets that have subsequently become credit-impaired, interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate 
to  the  amortised  cost  of  the  financial  asset.  If,  in  subsequent  reporting  periods,  the  credit  risk  on  the  credit-impaired 
financial  instrument  improves  so  that  the  financial  asset  is  no  longer  credit-impaired,  interest  income  is  recognised  by 
applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. 
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in Other income. 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost are measured at FVTPL. Specifically, 
investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL. 

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses 
recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the 
financial asset and is included in Other income. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 8. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(k)  Foreign exchange gains and losses  

The carrying amount of financial assets that are denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency 
and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period. Specifically:  

• 

• 

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the 
General and administrative line item; and 
For financial assets measured at FVTPL, exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the General 
and administrative line item as part of the fair value gain or loss. 

(l) 

Impairment of financial assets  

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) on trade receivables and contract assets. The amount 
of expected credit losses (ECL) is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of 
the respective financial instrument.  

(m)  Derecognition of financial assets 

The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when 
it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. On 
derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss.  

(n)  Financial liabilities and equity 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. 

(o)  Equity instruments  

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.  

Repurchase  of  the  Company’s  own  equity  instruments  is  recognised  and  deducted  directly  in  equity.  No  gain  or  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. 

(p)  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease 
or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  consolidated  entity's  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments 
comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, 
amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the 
option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not 
depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.  

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset is fully written down. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(q)  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
payments, including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction 
costs and other premiums or discounts, through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter 
period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities  

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have 
expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and 
payable is recognised in profit or loss. 

Derivative financial instruments 

Derivatives  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  at  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are  subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. 

Compound instruments 

The component parts of convertible notes issued by the Group are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in 
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity 
instrument. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset 
for a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments is an equity instrument. At the date of issue, the fair value of 
the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This 
amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon 
conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date.  

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair 
value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is 
not subsequently remeasured. Where the conversion option remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible 
note, the balance recognised in equity will be transferred to accumulated losses. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or 
loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option. 

Where the conversion option will not be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a 
fixed  number  of  the  Company’s  own  equity  instruments,  the  conversion  option  is  bifurcated  from  the  host  liability, 
measured on an amortised cost basis and recorded as an embedded derivative. 

Embedded derivatives  

An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid contract that also includes a non-derivative host – with the effect that 
some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative. Derivatives embedded 
in hybrid contracts with hosts that are financial liabilities are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition 
of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts 
are not measured at FVPL. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value through the profit and loss and is remeasured 
at each reporting date and at exercise date. An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current liability if the remaining 
maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative relates is more than 12 months and is not expected 
to be realised or settled with 12 months. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.      STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(r)  Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the parent 
entity’s functional currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign controlled entities 

The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations,  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency, are translated as follows: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; 
income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period;  
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction; and 
exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than 
Australian dollars are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency 
translation reserve in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  These differences are recognised in 
profit or loss in the period when a foreign operation is disposed. 

(s)  Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.  

Depreciation is provided on plant and equipment and is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the net cost of 
each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful 
lives,  residual  values  and  depreciation  method  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each  annual 
reporting period.  

The following depreciation rates that are used in the calculation of depreciation:  

•  Office equipment - 10% - 25% 
• 
Plant and Equipment - 15% 
• 
Leasehold improvements - 40% 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are 
included in the profit or loss. 

(t) 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, 
direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and 
condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average cost method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling 
price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing selling and distribution. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(u)  Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in 
the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, 
and restoring the site or asset.  

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset 
at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment 
or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and  corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as 
incurred. 

(v)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the Group has delivered the products to the customer, the customer 
has accepted the products and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured. 

These products are sold under standard warranty terms. These terms may require the Group to provide a refund for faulty 
products. The Group's obligation to provide a refund for these faulty products is recognised as a provision in accordance 
with AASB 137: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.  

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered. The Group's right to consideration is deemed unconditional at this 
time, as only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due. There is no significant financing 
component because sales are made within a credit term of 30 to 90 days. 

Customers have a right to return products within 30 days as stipulated in the current contract terms. At the point of sale, a 
refund  liability  is  recognised  based  on  an  estimate  of  the  products  expected  to  be  returned,  with  a  corresponding 
adjustment to revenue for these products. Consistent with the recognition of the refund liability, the Group further has a 
right to recover the product when customers exercise their right of return, so consequently the Group recognises a right to 
returned goods and a corresponding adjustment is made to cost of sales. Historical experience of product returns is used 
to estimate the number of returns using the expected value method. It is considered highly probable that significant reversal 
in the cumulative revenue will not occur given the consistency in the rate of return presented in the historical information. 

Revenue from services rendered is recognised over time as services are delivered. Payment for services is collected within 
a  short  period  following  the  transfer  of  control  or  commencement  of  delivery  of  services  (usually  within  90  days),  as 
applicable. 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  using  the  effective  interest  method,  which  for  floating  rate  financial  assets  is  the  rate 
inherent in the instrument. Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax. 

(w)  Warranty Provisions 

Provision is made in respect of the Group’s best estimate of the liability on all products under warranty at the end of the 
reporting period. The provision is measured as the present value of future cash flows estimated to be required to settle the 
warranty obligation. The future cash flows have been estimated by reference to historical averages for warranty claims. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(x)  Share-based payments 

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of 
cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined 
using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the 
option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying  share,  the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that 
do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No 
account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying either  
the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which  
the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 

• 

• 

during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date 
multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period. 
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability 
at the reporting date  

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to 
settle the liability. 

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore,  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity  or employee and is not 
satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, 
unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the 
goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at 
the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty 
renders the service. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(z)  Taxes 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense income for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense 
(income). 

Current income tax expense charged to profit, or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities (assets) 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year 
as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover 
or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only  to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint  ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities  are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and  it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset where: (a) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities, 
where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will 
occur in future periods, in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or 
settled. 

The Group has not formed a consolidated tax group for taxation purposes. 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  Where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 

which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified 
as operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from, or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(aa) Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance of the inputs  used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement. 

(ab) Trade and other payables  

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition, depending on payment 
terms granted. 

(ac) Trade and other receivables    

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 
30 to 60 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime 
 expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped  based  on  days 
overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

(ad) Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged 
or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is 
no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(ae) Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of the Company, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have  been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

(af)  Comparative figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year. Refer Note 2. 

2. RESTATEMENT OF COMPARATIVES 

In preparing the 30 June 2023 financial statements  the Group recognised that its treatment of deferred tax assets and 
liabilities had failed to properly determine the tax cost base of certain assets and had also offset deferred tax assets against 
deferred tax liabilities across Group entities despite no set off being available as the Group is not taxed as a consolidated 
tax group. As a result, the Group restated its 1 July 2021 balance sheet to recognise a deferred tax liability of $492,593. It 
also restated its income tax expense for the year ended 30 June 2022 to properly recognise its movement in its deferred 
tax liabilities, with an additional $466,005 of income tax expense recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income. The total combined impact on the Group’s accumulated losses at 30 June 2022 was 
therefore $958,599.  

In addition, the Group had incorrectly classified convertible notes of $1,854,240 at 30 June 2022 as a non-current financial 
liability despite the Group not having an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months at balance date. This 
has been restated to classify as a current financial liability at 30 June 2022, with no impact on total liabilities. 

The following tables show the effect of these matters on the Group’s Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for year ended 30 June 2022 (extracts) 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 
Income tax expense 
Net loss after tax from continuing operations 

Reported 
2022 
$ 

Consolidated 
Adjustments 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

(14,315,229) 
(12,419) 
(14,327,648) 

- 
(466,005) 
(466,005) 

(14,315,229) 
(478,424) 
(14,793,653) 

34 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

2. RESTATEMENT OF COMPARATIVES (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (extracts) 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Deferred tax   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 
Deferred tax   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Reported 30 
June 2021 
$ 

Consolidated 
Adjustments 

Restated 
1 July 2021 
$ 

- 
1,939,154 

492,593 
492,593 

492,593 
2,431,747 

4,453,816 

492,593 

4,946,409 

12,846,273 

(492,593) 

12,353,680 

(51,325,679) 
12,846,273 

(492,593) 
(492,593) 

(51,818,272) 
12,353,680 

Reported 30 
June 2022 
$ 

Consolidated 
Adjustments 

Restated 
30 June 2022 
$ 

1,484,353 
5,811,530 

1,854,240 
1,854,240 

3,338,593 
7,665,770 

2,069,463 
- 
4,377,083 

(1,854,240) 
958,599 
(895,641) 

215,223 
958,599 
3,481,442 

10,188,613 

958,599 

11,147,212 

3,104,171 

(958,599) 

2,145,572 

(65,659,681) 
3,104,171 

(958,599) 
(958,599) 

(66,618,280) 
2,145,572 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3. INCOME TAX  

Income tax (benefit)/expense 
Current income tax expense 
Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Loss before tax from disposal group 
Loss before income tax 
Tax credit at the Australian tax rate of 25% (2022: 25%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable): 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non assessable-non-exempt income related expenditure/(income) 
Temporary differences 
Tax loss not brought to account as a deferred tax asset 
Adjustments for prior years 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Recognised deferred tax liability comprises of temporary differences            
attributable to:  
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Intangible Assets 
Tax losses 
Deferred tax liability 

Deferred tax liability - movements 
Opening balance at 1 July  
(Credited)/charged to profit or loss 
Closing balance at 30 June 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 
Unrecognised temporary differences 
Unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities) relates to the following: 
Interest receivable 
Prepayments 
Property, plant & equipment 
Convertible note 
R&D grant liability 
Foreign exchange 
Software development costs 
Trade and other payables 
Right of use asset 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Business related costs 
Capital losses 
Tax losses 
Potential unrecognised deferred tax asset @ 25% (2022: 25%)  

2023 
$ 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

8,203 
(418,725) 
(410,522) 

12,419 
466,005 
478,424 

2023 
$ 

(13,030,255) 
- 
(13,030,255) 
(3,257,564) 

18,699 
(18,000) 
461,414 
2,376,726 
8,203 
(410,522) 

2023 
$ 

Restated 
2022 
$ 
(14,315,229) 
- 
(14,315,229) 
(3,578,807) 

46,388 
(51,850) 
245,417 
3,817,276 
- 
478,424 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

591,818 
(51,944) 
539,874 

1,010,543 
(51,944) 
958,599 

2023 
$ 

958,599 
(418,725) 
539,874 

2023 
$ 

(463) 
(104,940) 
(23,574) 
273,534 
441,566 
(24,508) 
109,894 
17,260 
1,691 
125,604 
48,582 
352,612 
469,143 
14,717,265 
16,403,666 

Restated  
2022 
$ 
492,594 
466,005 
958,599 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

- 
(84,470) 
(33,262) 
67,710 
81,611 
(15,648) 
82,824 
7,344 
1,267 
130,417 
60,297 
274,983 
467,145 
12,837,615 
13,877,833 

The tax losses do not expire under current legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these 
items  because  it  is  not  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  the  Group  can  utilise  the 
benefits. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

4. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME  

Revenue by type  
Revenue from sales of products 
Total revenue  

Revenue by geography 
USA 
Australia 
Rest of World 
Total revenue 

Other Income 
Grant income 
Amortisation - R&D tax offset grant 
Sale of mining interests   
Sundry income 
Total other income 

5. EXPENSES  

Profit  before  income  tax  from  continuing  operations  includes  the  following 
specific expenses: 
Employee benefits 
Defined contribution plans (superannuation) 
Equity-settled share-based payments (unquoted options) 
Salary and wages 
Other employee benefits 
Total employee benefits 

Net Finance costs 
Interest on loans 
Interest on convertible loans (at effective interest rate method) 
Interest on lease liabilities 
Other finance costs 
Interest income 
Total net finance costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation on right-of use assets 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Total depreciation and amortisation 

Other (gains)/losses 
Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses 
Total other (gains)/losses 

37 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,931,264 
1,931,264 

3,865,582 
3,865,582 

1,336,355 
254,518 
340,391 
1,931,264 

36,600 
1,794,689 
- 
14,989 
1,846,278 

1,801,931 
1,082,022 
981,629 
3,865,582 

179,580 
1,619,456 
69,677 
42,281 
1,910,994 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

      217,519  
          8,490  
   3,055,570  
      167,104  
3,448,683 

        71,046  
      445,029  
          6,177  
          9,730  
(15,421) 
516,561 

        78,272 
      182,194  
   4,084,060  
4,344,526 

339,974 
185,808 
3,837,786 
370,936 
4,734,504 

54,000 
270,840 
5,148 
5,377 
(1,170) 
334,195 

147,613 
151,828 
4,126,612 
4,426,053 

(91,170) 
(91,170) 

(30,693) 
(30,693) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

6. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
R&D Tax Offset receivable 
Prepayments 
Supplier payments in advance 
GST receivable 
Other receivables 

2023 
$ 
758,656 
1,386,027 
423,818 
599,752 
77,919 
11,454 
3,257,626 

2022 
$ 

157,564 
2,049,329 
341,781 
295,249 
163,030 
294 
3,007,247 

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which permits 
the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade 
receivables  have  been  individually  assessed  based  on  credit  risk  characteristics.  The  expected  credit  losses  also 
incorporate forward-looking information. 

Credit risk – trade and other receivables 

The Group has no significant credit risk with respect to any single counterparty. The class of assets described as trade 
and  other  receivables  is  considered  to  be  the  main  source  of  credit  risk  related  to  the  Group.  The  trade  and  other 
receivables as at 30 June are considered to be of low credit risk. 

7. INVENTORIES 

Raw materials - at lower of cost or net realisable value 
Finished goods - at lower of cost or net realisable value 

2023 
$ 

1,286,365 
843,747 
2,130,112 

2022 
$ 
899,162 
2,455,848 
3,355,010 

Included in cost of goods sold is $1,862,157 ($713,901) in respect of write downs of inventory to net realisable value. 

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD AT FAIR VALUE 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Financial assets held at fair value 

- 

69,677 

The Group held Nil (2022:17,959 shares in Vox Royalty Corp (TSX-V:VOX)) 

The Group measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected to present fair 
value gains and losses on equity investments in Other Comprehensive Income, there is no subsequent reclassification 
of  fair  value  gains  and  losses  to  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement  following  the  derecognition  of  the  investment. 
Changes in the fair value of financial assets are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the Consolidated Income Statement 
as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at fair value in 
Other Comprehensive Income are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. 

9. OTHER CURRENT ASSEST 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Deposits for equipment 

321,558 

- 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Total plant and equipment 

Opening balance - plant and equipment 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Closing balance – plant and equipment 

11. RIGHT OF USE ASSET 

2023 
$ 
1,361,170 
(1,258,591) 
102,579 

2023 
$ 
175,846 
5,005 
- 
(78,272) 
102,579 

2022 
$ 
1,356,166 
(1,180,320) 
175,846 

2022 
$ 
229,996 
94,664 
(1,226) 
(147,588) 
175,846 

The Group's lease portfolio includes a building. The building lease has an average of 1.2 years as its lease term. 

Options to extend or terminate 

There are no extension options for the building lease. 

(i) Lease related amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of  

Financial Position  

Right of use assets 
Leased building 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Closing balance  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

546,582 
(334,022) 
212,560 

546,582 
(151,828) 
394,754 

(ii) Lease related amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement  
      of Profit or Loss 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Depreciation charge related to right-of-use assets  
Interest expense on lease liabilities (under finance cost) 

182,194 
6,177 

167,011 
5,148 

(iii) Lease related amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of  
       Cash Flows 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Total yearly operating cash outflows for leases  

187,319 

151,983 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Development costs – at cost 
Less: accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 
Net carrying amount 

Patents & Trademarks – at cost 
Less: accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 
Net carrying amount 
Total intangible assets 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 
Additions  
Amortisation charge 
Balance as at 30 June 2022 
Additions  
Amortisation charge 
Balance as at 30 June 2023 

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - CURRENT 

Trade creditors  
Unearned Income (1) 
Other creditors and accrued expenses 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

25,497,402 
(21,497,521) 
3,999,881 

22,626,545 
(17,530,207) 
5,096,338 

1,133,939 
(460,813) 
673,126 
4,673,007 

1,096,455 
(344,068) 
752,387 
5,848,725 

Patents 
& 
Trademarks 
$ 

876,303 
(21,653) 
(102,263) 
752,387 
37,484 
(116,745) 
673,126 

2023 
$ 

1,354,202 
64,194 
732,563 
2,150,959 

Total 
$ 
5,330,903 
4,644,434 
(4,126,612) 
5,848,725 
2,908,341 
(4,084,059) 
4,673,007 

2022 
$ 

2,318,324 
13,654 
1,299,811 
3,631,789 

Development 
Costs 
$ 
4,454,600 
4,666,087 
(4,024,349) 
5,096,338 
2,870,857 
(3,967,314) 
3,999,881 

(1) Unearned income represents sales receipts that cannot be recognised as revenue until product shipped.  

14. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

CURRENT 
Short term loan (1) 
Lease liability 
Insurance premium funding 
Convertible note – Healthcare 2030(3) 
Embedded derivative associated with convertible note – Healthcare 2030 

           NON-CURRENT 
           Lease liability 
           Convertible note - Realtek(2)  
           Embedded derivative associated with convertible note - Realtek 

2023 
$ 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

- 
141,318 
161,695 
- 
- 
303,013 

          1,151,478  
184,599 
148,276 
   1,249,182 
605,058 
          3,338,593 

2023 
$ 

Restated 
2022 
$ 

78,006 
2,243,379 
121,769 
2,443,154 

215,223 
             - 
   - 
               215,223 

- 

- 

- 

(1) Short term loan 

On 6 April 2022, Nuheara entered into a loan agreement with Innovation Structure Finance Co., LLC (Radium Capital) under 
which Nuheara was entitled to receive funding of up to 80% of its presently earned R&D tax incentive rebate  (R&D Tax 
Offset) in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2022 (R&D Tax Offset).   

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 

   (1) Short term loan (continued) 

The loan was secured over the Group’s right, title and interest in: 

• 

• 

• 

the R&D Tax Offset, the proceeds of the R&D Tax Offset and Radium Capital’s rights to apply for or obtain the 
R&D Tax Offset; 
any Claim that Nuheara may have against any party arising out of or in connection with the R&D Tax Offset, 
any application for a R&D Refund or any failure to generate or receive the R&D Tax Offset, including but not 
limited to, any claim or rights against Nuheara’s tax agent, accountants or advisers; and 
all books and records of the Group relevant to the R&D Tax Offset, all advice provided by Nuheara’s tax agent, 
accountants or advisers in relation to the R&D Tax Offset or any application of the R&D Tax Offset, all 
applications, filings or registrations with any Government Agency in relation to the R&D Tax Offset (or 
application thereof) or to the preparation or lodgment of Nuheara’s tax return. 

The short term loan was fully repaid on 30 November 2022. 

(2) Convertible Note - Realtek 

On 8 September 2022, Nuheara announced the issue of a convertible note to Realtek  Semiconductor Corporation 
(“Realtek”), raising $2.5 million as part of a follow-on round of funding from Realtek.    

 The key terms of the Convertible Note are as follows: 

•  Maturity date: 7 September 2024 
• 
• 

Conversion price: A$0.16 
Conversion: Convertible (in whole or part) by Realtek at any time prior to the Maturity Date into such number 
of shares as is determined by the Conversion Price 
Interest Conversion Price: means the 30-trading day VWAP of shares immediately prior to the relevant 
interest payment date, subject to a floor price of $0.16 
Interest: 8% per annum payable quarterly either (at Realtek’s election) into cash or converted into such 
number of shares as is determined by the Interest Conversion Price. 
Security: A first ranking security interest over all of the Company’s assets to Realtek to secure payment of the 
outstanding amount and any accrued interest owed to Realtek (Outstanding Amount), and 
Repayment: Unless fully converted, the Company must redeem all convertible notes by repaying the 
Outstanding Amount and any accrued but unpaid interest on the maturity date. The Company cannot prepay 
the convertible notes. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

At inception the convertible notes have been accounted for as follows: 

           Convertible notes amortised cost 
           Embedded derivative liability  
           Conversion option – equity 

$ 
2,084,243 
210,559 
205,198 
2,443,154 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 

(2) Convertible Note – Realtek (continued) 

The valuation inputs at inception, each conversion date and at 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Valuation Date 
Face value converted  
Underlying share price 

Interest conversion price 

Conversion price 

Maturity date 

Expected future volatility 

Risk free rate 

Interest rate 

Discount rate 

Grant 

9 Sep 2022 
$2,500,000 

19.5 cents 

20.8 cents 

16.0 cents 

Conversion 

12 Jun 2023 
$12,055 

18.3 cents 

23.7 cents 

16.0 cents 

Conversion 

Conversion 

12 Jun 2023 

12 Jun 2023 

$50,411 
18.3 cents 

22.5 cents 

$49,315 
18.3 cents 

18.2 cents 

16.0 cents 

16.0 cents 

Revaluation 

30 Jun 2023 
$2,500,000 

17.0 cents 

17.8 cents 

16.0 cents 

7 Sep 2024 

7 Sep 2024 

7 Sep 2024 

7 Sep 2024 

7 Sep 2024 

100% 

3.02% 

8.0% 

18.8% 

100% 

3.97% 

8.0% 

n/a 

Value per interest conversion right 

10.10 cents 

6.60 cents 

Number of interest conversion shares 

Fair value of the embedded derivative 

Fair value of the host liability 

Fair value of equity 

Fair value of convertible notes 

2,084,745 

$210,559 

$2,084,243 

$205,198 

$2,500,000 

50,864 

$3,357 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

(3) Convertible Note – Healthcare 2030 

100% 
3.97% 

8.0% 

n/a 
6.90 cents 

224,049 

$15,549 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

100% 
3.97% 

8.0% 

n/a 
8.00 cents 

270,962 

$21,677 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

100% 

4.18% 

8.0% 

n/a 

7.10 cents 

1,715,061 

$121,769 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

The Group entered into an 18-month $3 million share purchase agreement (Agreement) announced on 23 December 
2021 by HealthCare 2030, LLC (the Investor), a US-based investment vehicle that invests solely in healthcare-related 
companies and is managed by Bergen Asset Management LLC (the Manager). The Manager is a decade-old institutional 
manager and manages funds which have an extensive history of successful investments in listed companies globally, 
including on the ASX and in the healthcare sector. The Manager is not a party to the Agreement, and as such, does not 
have any rights or obligations under the Agreement. 
Under the Agreement the Investor agreed to invest $3,000,000 for $3,180,000 worth of Shares (Subscription Shares), 
by  way  of  the  Investor  making  a  prepayment  for  Subscription  Shares. The  Company  received  the  $3,000,000 
subscription funds on 29 December 2021 (the Settlement) and pursuant to the Agreement, issued 9,375,000 Shares 
with a deemed issue price of $0.016 in satisfaction of a $150,000 fee payable to the Investor and 9,800,000 Shares with 
a deemed issue price of $0.017 per Share which may be credited towards the ultimate number of Subscription Shares 
to be issued. The Company subsequently issued 46,153,846 Subscription Shares with a deemed issue price of $0.013 
per Subscription Share on 9 February 2022, towards the ultimate number of Subscription Shares to be issued under the 
Agreement, satisfying $600,000  of the $3,180,000 worth of Subscription Shares which the Investor is entitled to be 
issued. 

Under the Agreement, the Company will issue the Subscription Shares, at the Investor’s request, within 18 months of 
the date of the funding.  The number of Subscription Shares to be issued will be determined by applying the Purchase 
Price (as detailed further below) to the subscription amount, but subject to a Floor Price (as detailed further below). 

The price at which the Investor could require the Subscription Shares (Purchase Price) to be issued was equal to $0.06 
initially, representing a premium of approximately 216% to the closing price of the Company’s shares on 22 December 
2021.  Subject to the Floor Price described below, following 22 January 2022, the Purchase Price reset to the average 
of  the  five  daily  volume-weighted  average  prices  selected  by  the  Investor  during  the  20  consecutive  trading  days 
immediately prior to the date of the Investor’s notice to issue shares, less a 5% discount (or a 7.5% discount if the 
Subscription Shares are issued after the first anniversary of the initial placement) (rounded down to the nearest one 
tenth of a cent if the share price is at 10 cents or below, half a cent if the share price is at above 10 cents and at 20 cents 
or below, or whole cent if the share price is above 20 cents).  The Purchase Price is, nevertheless, the subject of the 
floor price of $0.01 (Floor Price).  If the Purchase Price formula results in a price that is less than the Floor Price, and 
provided that the average of the daily VWAPs for the two consecutive actual trading days immediately prior to the  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (continued) 

(3) Convertible Note – Healthcare 2030 (continued) 

The Group entered into an 18-month $3 million share purchase agreement (Agreement) announced on 23 December 
2021 by HealthCare 2030, LLC (the Investor), a US-based investment vehicle that invests solely in healthcare-related 
companies and is managed by Bergen Asset Management LLC (the Manager). The Manager is a decade-old institutional 
manager and manages funds which have an extensive history of successful investments in listed companies globally, 
including on the ASX and in the healthcare sector. The Manager is not a party to the Agreement, and as such, does not 
have any rights or obligations under the Agreement. 
Under the Agreement the Investor agreed to invest $3,000,000 for $3,180,000 worth of Shares (Subscription Shares), 
by  way  of  the  Investor  making  a  prepayment  for  Subscription  Shares. The  Company  received  the  $3,000,000 
subscription funds on 29 December 2021 (the Settlement) and pursuant to the Agreement, issued 9,375,000 Shares 
with a deemed issue price of $0.016 in satisfaction of a $150,000 fee payable to the Investor and 9,800,000 Shares with 
a deemed issue price of $0.017 per Share which may be credited towards the ultimate number of Subscription Shares 
to be issued. The Company subsequently issued 46,153,846 Subscription Shares with a deemed issue price of  $0.013 
per Subscription Share on 9 February 2022, towards the ultimate number of Subscription Shares to be issued under the 
Agreement, satisfying $600,000  of the $3,180,000 worth of Subscription Shares which the Investor is entitled to be 
issued. 

Under the Agreement, the Company will issue the Subscription Shares, at the Investor’s request, within 18 months of 
the date of the funding.  The number of Subscription Shares to be issued will be determined by applying the Purchase 
Price (as detailed further below) to the subscription amount, but subject to a Floor Price (as detailed further below). 

The price at which the Investor could require the Subscription Shares (Purchase Price) to be issued was equal to $0.06 
initially, representing a premium of approximately 216% to the closing price of the Company’s shares on 22 December 
2021.  Subject to the Floor Price described below, following 22 January 2022, the Purchase Price reset to the average 
of  the  five  daily  volume-weighted  average  prices  selected  by  the  Investor  during  the  20  consecutive  trading  days 
immediately prior to the date of the Investor’s notice to issue shares, less a 5% discount (or a 7.5% discount if the 
Subscription Shares are issued after the first anniversary of the initial placement) (rounded down to the nearest one 
tenth of a cent if the share price is at 10 cents or below, half a cent if the share price is at above 10 cents and at 20 cents 
or below, or whole cent if the share price is above 20 cents).  The Purchase Price is, nevertheless, the subject of the 
floor price of $0.01 (Floor Price).  If the Purchase Price formula results in a price that is less than the Floor Price, and 
provided that the average of the daily VWAPs for the two consecutive actual trading days immediately prior to the 
notice is less than the Floor Price, and no event of default has occurred, the Company may forego issuing shares and 
instead opt to repay the applicable subscription amount in cash (with a 5% premium), subject to the Investor’s right to 
receive Subscription Shares at the Floor Price in lieu of such cash repayment.  The Purchase Price is not the subject of a 
cap. 

The Company also has the right (but no obligation) to forego issuing shares in relation to the Investor’s request for 
issuance and instead opt to repay the subscription amount by making a payment to the Investor equal to the greater 
of the Purchase Price or the average of the daily VWAPs for the two consecutive actual trading days prior to receipt of 
the request. 

On 27 June 2022, Healthcare 2030 issued a final subscription notice for the remaining shares under the Subscription 
Agreement entered into in December 2021. The issue of the shares in July 2023 finalised the agreement with Healthcare 
2030 with the fair value of the associated embedded derivatives at each conversion date as follows: 

 Valuation Date 
Face value converted  
Underlying share price 

Conversion price 

Maturity date 

Expected future volatility 

Risk free rate 

Interest rate 

Value per interest conversion right 

Number of interest conversion shares 

Fair value of the embedded derivative 

12 July 2022 
$200,000 

17.5 cents 

10.5 cents 

26 July 2022 
$1,170,000 

29.0 cents 

10.5 cents 

27 July 2022 
$710,000 

27.5 cents 

11.0 cents 

23 June 2023 

23 June 2023 

23 June 2023 

90% 

2.81% 

0.0% 

17.55 cents 

11,142,857 

$1,955,788 

90% 

2.69% 

0.0% 

14.64 cents 

6,454,545 

$945,154 

90% 

2.58% 

0.0% 

6.83 cents 

1,904,762 

$130,152 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

15. DEFERRED INCOME 

R&D Tax Offset deferred liability – cost at 1 July  
Less: accumulated amortisation 
At 30 June  

16. PROVISIONS 

CURRENT 
Employee provisions  
Provision for refunds and warranty claims 
Total Provisions 

NON-CURRENT 
Employee provisions 

17. ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares 

Issued and paid-up capital  
197,069,884 (2022: 103,198,611) Ordinary shares, fully paid 

Movements during the period: 
Opening Balance at 1 July 2021 

6 July 2021 – shares issued on exercise of options @ $0.025 
9 July 2021 – shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan @ $0.0459 
31 August 2021 – shares issued on exercise of options @ $0.025 
4 October 2021 - shares issued on exercise of options @ $0.025 
29 December 2021 – shares issued in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation 
to pay a fee to Healthcare 2030 LLC under the Share Placement Agreement @ 
$0.016 
29 December 2021 – shares issued by way of share placement to Healthcare 
2030 LLC under Share Placement Agreement @ $0.016 
31 December 2021 – shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.016 
24 January 2022 - shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.016 
7 February 2022 - shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement @ $0.013 
26  April  2022  -  shares  issued  by  way  of  conversion  under  Convertible  Note 
funding agreement @ $0.011 
6 May 2022 – share consolidation (1 share for every 20 shares held) 
30 June 2022 – shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.12 
Transfers from Option Issue Reserve on exercise of options 
Less: Share issue costs 
Closing balance as at 30 June 2022 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

10,664,523 
(8,898,258) 
1,766,265 

9,278,496 
(7,103,569) 
2,174,927 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

468,899 
179,510 
648,409 

2023 
$ 

55,205 

443,572 
239,397 
682,969 

2022 
$ 
132,693 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

79,295,192 

64,294,132 

Number of  
Shares 
2022 

2022 
$ 

1,723,004,193 

59,966,708 

1,709,120 
1,089,890 
1,000,000 
24,943 

37,500 
50,043 
25,000 
- 

9,375,000 

150,000 

9,800,000 
101,312,500 
66,700,000 

166,600 
           1,621,000 
           1,067,200 

46,153,846 

600,000 

45,454,545 
(1,905,342,091) 
2,916,665 
- 
- 
103,198,611 

500,000 
- 
236,000 
119,984 
            (245,903) 
64,294,132 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Opening Balance at 1 July 2022  
2 July 2022 – balance of Share Placement proceeds 
12 July 2022 shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) @ 
$0.6863 
12 July 2022 shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) @ 
$0.4226 
12 July 2022 shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) @ 
$0.2985 
12 July 2022 shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) @ 
$0.1876 
12 July 2022 shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) @ 
$0.1376 
12 July 2022 - shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.12 
12 July 2022 – shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement @ $0.105 
26  July  2022  –  additional  payment  relating  to  the  purchase  of  9,800,000 
initial share placement to Healthcare 2030 LLC   
26 July 2022 - shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement at $0.105 
27 July 2022 - shares issued by way of conversion under Convertible Note 
funding agreement at $0.11 
30 December 2022 - shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.18 
13 March 2023 - shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.17 
12 June 2023 shares issued under Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (Directors) @ 
$0.1979 
12 June 2023 – shares issued under Employee Share Plan @ $0.17 
12 June 2023 – shares issued under Employee Share Plan @ $0.388 
12  June  2023  –  shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable 
under Convertible Note agreement @$0.237 
12  June  2023  –  shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable 
under Convertible Note agreement @$0.225 
12  June  2023  –  shares  issued  for  conversion  of  accrued  interest  payable 
under Convertible Note agreement @$0.182 
12 June 2023 - shares issued by way of share placement @ $0.145 
Less: Share issue costs 
Closing balance as at 30 June 2023 

Holders of ordinary shares 

Number of  
Shares 
2023 
103,198,611 
- 

37,548 

60,982 

83,022 

104,222 

2023 
$ 

64,294,132 
114,000 

25,771 

25,771 

24,785 

19,555 

42,110 
14,166,667 

5,793 
1,700,000 

1,904,762 

269,650 

- 

51,450 

11,142,857 

2,634,709 

6,454,545 
16,807,781 
17,491,049 

1,386,187 
3,025,401 
2,973,478 

180,498 
510,551 
62,942 

50,864 

35,721 
86,794 
24,421 

3,357 

224,049 

15,459 

270,962 
24,275,862 
- 
197,069,884 

21,677 
3,520,000 
(962,919) 
       79,295,192 

Holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared, and in the event of winding up the Group, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of shares held and the amount 
paid  up.    At  shareholders’  meetings,  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Unquoted Options 

Issued unquoted options  
8,216,520 (2022: 4,391,283)  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4,847,403 

4,469,726 

Description 

Number 

Grant 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry 
Date 

Unquoted Options 

1,213,236 

3-Feb-20 

$1.00 each 

3-Feb-24 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

Unquoted Options 

858,335 

100,000 

100,000 

125,000 

425,000 

50,000 

250,000 

546,878 

50,000 

375,000 

21-Aug-20 

$0.50 each 

3-Feb-20 

$1.00 each 

21-Aug-20 

$2.00 each 

21-Aug-23 

21-Aug-23 

21-Aug-23 

2-Mar-21 

$0.87 each 

2-Mar-24 

31-Aug-21 

$0.68 each 

31-Aug-24 

4-Jan-22 

$0.37 each 

4-Jan-25 

28-Apr-22 

$0.48 each 

28-Apr-25 

28-Apr-22 

$0.56 each 

28-Oct-23 

3-Jun-22 

$0.153 each 

3-Jun-25 

12-Jun-23 

$0.182 each 

12-Jun-26 

Unquoted Options 

2,004,459 

24-Apr-23 

$0.255 each 

12-Jun-26 

Unquoted Options 

2,118,612 

24-Apr-23 

$0.27 each 

12-Jun-26 

Total Unquoted Options 

8,216,520 

Weighted 
Average 
time until 
expiry 
7 months 

2 months 

2 months 

2 months 

8 months 

14 months 

18 months 

22 months 

4 months 

23 months 

35 months 

35 months 

35 months 

23 months 

For information relating to share options issued to KMP and contractors including details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year, refer to Note 30 Share Based Payments. 

Movements during the period for number of options 

Balance unquoted options at 1 July 2021 
31 August 2021 – issue of employee options at $0.0341 
4 January 2022– issue of employee options at $0.0183 
28 April 2022– issue of investor relations options at $0.024 
28 April 2022– issue of broker options at $0.028 
Less: Options exercised/forfeited/cancelled 
6 May 2022 – share consolidation (1 option for every 20 options held) 
3 June 2022– issue of employee options at $0.153 
Less: Options exercised/forfeited/cancelled 
Movement in valuation of options issued  
Less: Option issue costs 
Balance unquoted options at 30 June 2022 

Movements during the period for number of options 

Balance unquoted options at 1 July 2022 
12 June 2023– issue of employee options @ $0.182 
12 June 2023– issue of broker options @ $0.270 
12 June 2023– issue of broker options @ $0.255 
Less: Options exercised/forfeited/cancelled 
Movement in valuation of options issued  
Less: Option issue costs 
Balance unquoted options at 30 June 2023 

46 

Number of 
Options 
2022 
69,318,038 
12,000,000 
2,500,000 
5,000,000 
10,937,500 
(10,479,999) 
(84,934,256) 
75,000 
(25,000) 
- 
- 
4,391,283 

Number of  
Options 
2023 
4,391,283 
375,000 
2,118,612 
2,004,459 
(672,834) 
- 
- 
8,216,520 

2022 
$ 
4,211,722 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
258,579 
(575) 
4,469,726 

2023 
$ 

4,469,726 
- 
- 
- 
- 
377,747 
(70) 
4,847,403 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Capital Management 

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern as well as to maintain 
optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure 
to ensure the lowest costs of capital available to the Group. 

The Group’s capital comprises equity and options as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Group 
is not exposed to externally imposed capital requirements. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year. 

18. OPERATING SEGEMENTS 

Nuheara  Limited,  Nuheara  IP  Pty  Ltd  and  Nuheara,  Inc  are  operating  within  the  hearing  health  sector,  and  have  been 
aggregated to one reportable segment given the similarity of the products manufactured for sale, method in which products 
are delivered, types of customers and regulatory environment.  

There are two (2022: one) customers that accounted for over 10% of revenue, these customers make up 57% (2022: 21%) 
of revenue. 

19. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing or controlling the activities of the Group, directly 
or indirectly (whether executive or otherwise) of that Group, are considered KMP.  For details of disclosures relating to KMP 
refer to Note 26, Interests of KMP. 

Transactions with director related entities 

During the year, there were no transactions with director related entities. 

20. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER BALANCE DATE 

Receipts from June 2023 capital raise 

Realtek’s portion of the capital raise announced on 6 June 2023 of $880,000 was subject to shareholder approval which 
was obtained at a general meeting of shareholders on 20 July 2023. The funds were received in August 2023 with 6,068,966 
shares issued to Realtek on 10 August 2023 at $0.145 per share. On that same date an additional 311,644 shares were 
issued to Realtek for conversion of accrued interest payable under their $2.5m Convertible Note agreement at $0.16 per 
share. 

21. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

These amounts are payable, if required, over various times over the next five years. 

Lease Commitment 

The Group has a rental agreement for office space in Western  Australia, which is used as the Group’s head office, this 
commenced 1 September 2021 for a period of 36 months. 

Office Lease 

Due within 1 year 
Due 1 to 5 years 

2023 
$ 
193,407 
32,405 

2022 
$ 
187,319 
225,812 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

22. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Estimates  and  judgments  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, 
seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Group assesses impairment of its assets at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific 
to the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers.  Where impairment has been triggered, assets are written down 
to their recoverable amounts.  An impairment trigger includes operating losses and net cash outflows. 

The ability of capitalised development costs to generate sufficient future economic benefits to recover the carrying amount 
is usually subject to greater uncertainty before the asset is available for use than after it is available for use. Judgement has 
been  made  in  the  estimation  of  future  profitability  and  net  cash  flows  in  the  assessment  of  fair  value  for  capitalised 
development  costs,  and  in  the  resulting  determination  that  no  impairment  existed  at  balance  date.  Management 
acknowledges that a modest reduction in realised revenue growth against these forecasts may result in an impairment at 
a later date. 

Warranty provision 

Provision is made in respect of the Group’s best estimate of the liability on all products under warranty at the end of the 
reporting period. The provision is measured as the present value of future cash flows estimated to be required to settle the 
warranty obligation. The future cash flows have been estimated by reference to an industry average of warranty claims. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model, using the assumptions detailed 
in Note 30. 

The Group measures the cost of cash-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes 
formula, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted, as discussed in Note 30. 

Capitalisation of Intangible Assets 

Under AASB 138: Intangible Assets, an entity is required to recognise an intangible asset if, and only if, certain criteria are 
met. Judgement has been made in the determination that research expenditure incurred during the year did not meet the 
definition of an intangible asset. The group has assessed the effective life of development assets to be 2.5 years. 

Convertible Notes 

The  components  of  the  Group's  convertible  notes  are  assessed  and  measured  at  fair  value  at  inception.  Idendtified 
embedded derivatives are measured at fair value at each reporting date and on exercise. Determination of fair value of 
each  component  of  the  Group’s  convertible  notes  involves  management  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  the 
methods to be applied to determine fair value and data assumptions utilised. 

Income tax 

In assessing whether future taxable profits will be available to utilise temporary differences and losses, management review 
the  past  performance  of  the  relevant  entity,  the  budgets  for  the  forthcoming  financial  year,  sales  forecasts  and  sales 
pipelines 

Valuation of Inventories 

In determining an estimate of inventories net realisable value requires a high degree of estimation and judgment. The net 
realisable value is assessed by using recent sales experience, the ageing of inventories, forecast sales and the expected 
selling price.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

22. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

R&D tax rebate 

Significant judgement is required in determining the R&D tax rebate receivable. There are many processes undertaken in 
determining the claim and satisfying the statutory eligibility requirements for which the ultimate outcome is uncertain. 
The Company recognises a R&D tax rebate when a reliable estimate of the receivable can be determined in consultation 
with its independent R&D tax advisors. 

Where the outcome of the R&D tax rebate claim is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or, where appropriate, as an offset against deferred income 
in the period in which such determination is made. 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Overview 

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

interest rate risk 
credit risk 
liquidity risk 
foreign exchange risk 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. 

Risk management policies are established by the Board of Directors to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to 
set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. 

The Group’s principal financial instruments are cash, short-term deposits, receivables, and payables. 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those financial assets and financial 
liabilities, is as follows:  

30 June 2023 

Financial assets 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other receivables 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables (Note 13) 
Insurance funding (Note 14) 
Lease liability (Note 14) 
Convertible note (Note 14) 
Embedded derivative associated 
with convertible note 
Total financial liabilities 

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 
% 
2.13% 

               3% 

9.1% 

Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

2,148,831 
- 
2,148,831 

- 
161,695 
219,324 
2,243,379 

171,270 
3,257,626 
3,428,896 

2,150,959 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

2,320,101 
3,257,626 
5,577,727 

2,150,959 
161,695 
219,324 
2,243,379 

- 

121,769 

121,769 

2,624,398 

2,272,728 

4,897,126 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Interest Rate Risk (continued) 

30 June 2022 

Financial assets 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other receivables 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables (Note 13) 
Short term loan (Note 14) 
Insurance funding (Note 14) 
Lease liability (Note 14) 
Convertible note (Note 14) 
Embedded  derivative  associated 
with convertible note 
Total financial liabilities 

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 
% 
0.10% 
- 

14% 
0.01% 

13.6% 

Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

344,480 
- 
344,480 

- 
1,151,478 
148,276 
399,822 
1,249,182 

97,045 
3,007,247 
3,104,292 

3,631,788 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

441,525 
3,007,247 
3,448,772 

3,631,788 
1,151,478 
148,276 
399,822 
1,249,182 

- 

605,058 

605,058 

2,948,758 

4,236,846 

7,185,604 

The Group’s policy is to settle trade payables within the credit terms allowed and therefore not incur interest on overdue 
balances. 

Sensitivity analysis 

If interest rates on cash balances had weakened/strengthened by 1% at 30 June 2023, there would be no material impact 
on  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income.  There  would  be  no  material  effect  on  the  equity 
reserves, other than those directly related to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income movements. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at 
balance date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any allowances for doubtful debts, as disclosed in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when 
due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the  Group’s 
reputation. Liquidity risk is reviewed regularly by the Board. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Liquidity Risk (continued) 

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and liquidity ratios such as working capital. The Group 
did not have any financing facilities available at reporting date. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:  

30 June 2023 

Liquid financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Insurance Funding 
Lease liability 
Convertible note 
Embedded  derivative  associated 
with convertible note 
Total financial liabilities 

30 June 2022 

Liquid financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Short term loan 
Insurance Funding 
Lease liability 
Convertible note 
Embedded  derivative  associated 
with convertible note 
Total financial liabilities 

Net Fair Values 

< 6 months 
$ 

6-12 months 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2,150,959 
- 

- 

- 

- 
167,632 
193,408 
- 

- 

2,150,959 

361,040 

- 
- 
32,405 
2,243,379 

121,769 

2,397,553 

2,150,959 
167,632 
225,813 
2,243,379 

121,769 

4,909,552 

< 6 months 
$ 

6-12 months 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

3,631,788 
- 
- 

- 

- 

3,631,788 

- 
1,151,478 
151,616 
187,320 
1,249,182 

605,058 

3,344,654 

- 
- 
- 
225,813 
- 

- 

225,813 

3,631,788 
1,151,478 
151,616 
413,133 
1,249,182 

605,058 

7,202,255 

Financial assets and liabilities book values are considered to approximate fair value at year end. 

Foreign exchange risk 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value, or future cash flows, of a financial instrument fluctuating due 
to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments, which are other than 
the AUD functional currency of the Group. 

With  instruments  being  held  by  overseas  operations,  fluctuations  in  the  US  dollar  may  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial 
results unless those exposures are appropriately hedged. 

It is the Group’s policy that hedging is not necessary, as the Group does not hold funds of any significance in any other 
denomination than Australian dollars. 

The foreign currency risk on net financial assets/(liabilities) in the books of the Group at balance date in 2023 is not material 
(2022: not material). 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Basic loss per share 
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic loss per share are as follows: 

Loss 

2023 
Cents 
(8.39) 
(8.39) 

Restated 
2022 
Cents 
(16.07) 
(16.07) 

2023 
$ 

(12,617,576) 

Restated 
2022 
$ 
(14,801,105) 

2023 
No. 

2022 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares – basic loss per share (cents per share) 

150,430,019 

92,112,710 

The diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share as the potential ordinary shares of the Company are not 
considered dilutive. 

A share consolidation of 20 ordinary shares into 1 ordinary share of the Company was completed on 6 May 2022. The 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  for  the  purpose  of  basic  and  diluted 
earnings per share has been adjusted for the share consolidation.  

25. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATON 

RSM Australia Partners were appointed the auditors of the company on 14 July 2023. 

Amounts received, or due and receivable by the auditors: 
   RSM Australia Partners  
       - audit of the financial report 

   SW Audit (appointed 22 July 2022, resigned 14 July 2023) 
        - audit and review of the financial statements 

   Walker Wayland (resigned 22 July 2022) 
        - - audit and review of the financial statements 

No non-audit fees have been provided by the Group’s auditors 

26. INTERESTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

63,000 

- 

236,040 

27,500 

- 
299,040 

27,000 
54,500 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of the Group’s KMP. 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short term benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments - options 

2023 
$ 
1,342,222 
9,135 
95,783 
16,563  
1,463,703 

2022 
$ 
1,264,149 
2,139 
113,383 
89,366 
1,469,037 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

27. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Contingent Assets 

The Group has rights to a US$450,000 asset payable in cash, following the registration of the El Molino royalty rights on the 
applicable mining tenement in Peru and the satisfaction of other customary completion conditions.  No asset has been 
recognised within these financial statements because the proceeds are not virtually certain. 

28. COMPANY DETAILS 

Registered Office 

The registered office is at 190 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge, Western Australia 6003. 

Principal Place of Business 

The principal place of business is at 190 Aberdeen Street, Northbridge, Western Australia 6003. 

29. INFORMATION ABOUT CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  controlled  entities  listed  below  have  share  capital  consisting  solely  of  ordinary  shares  which  are  held  directly.  The 
proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group. Each controlled entity’s principal place 
of business is also its country of incorporation.  

Name of 
Controlled 
Entity 
Nuheara IP Pty Ltd 
Nuheara, Inc 
Terrace Gold Pty Ltd 
Nuheara (UK) Ltd 
Nuheara (Canada) Inc 
Nuheara NL B.V 

Principal 
Place of 
Business 
Perth, Australia 
Washington, USA 
Perth, Australia 
Perth, Australia 
Perth, Australia 
Perth, Australia 

Ownership interest 
held by 
the Company 

Proportion of 
non-controlling 
interest 

2023 
100% 
100% 
80% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

2022 
100% 
100% 
80% 
100% 
100% 
0% 

2023 
0% 
0% 
20% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

2022 
0% 
0% 
20% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

The Group holds an 80% interest in Terrace Gold Pty Ltd (“Terrace”). Terrace holds a 0.5% Net Smelter Royalty over the El 
Molino Gold Project and part of the El Galeno Copper Project located in Northern Peru, refer to Note 8. 

30. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Shares 
During the financial year 508,382 shares ($137,396) were issued to KMP under the Group’s Salary Sacrifice Share Plan (2022: 
154,995 shares post-consolidation), with 180,498 shares ($35,721) relating to remuneration earned during the financial 
year and 327,884 shares ($101,675) relating to remuneration earned during the prior financial year. During the financial 
year, 573,493 shares ($111,215) were granted to non KMP employees as remuneration earned during the financial year 
(2022: 36,703 share post-consolidation, $12,500). 

Options 
The shareholders approved an Incentive Option Plan on 14 August 2020, with the main objective to attract, motivate and 
retain key employees and provide selected employees with the opportunity to participate in the future growth of the Group. 
Employees are granted options which vest progressively, subject to meeting specified performance criteria. The options 
are issued for no consideration and carry no entitlements to voting rights or dividends. 

During the financial year, 375,000 unquoted options were granted to KMP (2022: 150,000), and no options were issued to 
non-KMP employees (2022: 650,000 options)  

Ivan Kelly (Chief Financial Officer) 
Total 

Employee 
Options 

375,000 
375,000 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

30. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

During the financial year, 4,123,071 unquoted options were granted to brokers relating to capital raises, with the related 
costs included within share issue costs (2022: 796,875 options post-consolidation). 

A summary of the movements of all options issued is as follows: 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2020 

Granted 
Forfeited 
Lapsed without Exercise 
Exercised 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2021 

Granted 
Forfeited 
Lapsed without Exercise 
Exercised 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2022 

Granted 
Forfeited 
Lapsed without Exercise 
Exercised 

Options outstanding and exercisable as at 30 June 2023 

No. 
(post consolidation) 
2,325,736 
2,310,011 
(762,501) 
(175,000) 
(247,338) 
3,450,908 
1,596,878 
(324,168) 
(175,000) 
(157,335) 
4,391,283 
4,498,071 
(485,334) 
(187,500) 
- 
8,216,520 

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price 
(post consolidation) 
$1.40 
$0.14 
- 
- 
- 
$0.82 
$0.19 
- 
- 
- 
$0.72 
$0.08 
- 
- 
- 
$0.73 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year end was 1.89 years (2022: 1.59).  The 
weighted average exercise price of outstanding options at the end of the reporting period was $0.73 (2022: $0.72). 

The fair value of options granted during the year was $374,251 (2022: $248,208).  These values were calculated using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model, applying the following inputs: 

Employee 
Options 
31/08/2021 

Employee 
Options 
04/01/2022 

Investor 
Relations 
Options 
28/04/2022 

Broker 
Options 
28/04/2022 

Employee 
Options 
03/06/2022 

Employee 
Options 
12/06/2023 

Broker 
Options 
12/06/2023 

Broker 
Options 
12/06/2023 

$0.62 

$0.32 

$0.24 

$0.24 

$0.12 

$0.18 

$0.18 

$0.18 

80% 
$0.682 
31/08/2024 

80% 
$0.366 
04/01/2025 

80% 
$0.480 
28/04/2025 

80% 
$0.560 
28/10/2023 

80% 
$0.153 
03/06/2025 

80% 
$0.182 
12/06/2026 

80% 
$0.27 
12/06/2026 

80% 
$0.255 
12/06/2026 

0.19% 

1.03% 

2.66% 

2.25% 

2.95% 

3.78% 

3.78% 

3.78% 

600,000 

125,000 

250,000 

546,878 

75,000 

375,000 

2,118,612 

2,004,459 

$0.304 
$182,221 

$0.156 
$19,458 

$0.087 
$21,750 

$0.038 
$20,513 

$0.057 
$4,265 

$0.0098 
$36,810 

$0.081 
$170,761 

$0.083 
$166,679 

Grant Date 
Share price 
on issue date 
(post 
consolidation) 
Expected 
volatility 
Exercise price 
Expiry date 
Risk free 
interest rate 
Number 
issued 
Value per 
option 
Total 

Historical share price volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is 
indicative of future volatility. 

Included in the Statement of Profit or Loss is $8,490 (2022: $185,808), which relates to net movements in equity-settled 
share-based payment transactions. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

31. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities 
Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Profit on sale of property plant & equipment 
Option expenses 
Sale of mining interests 
Right of use asset cost 
Interest expense 
Borrowing costs on convertible note 
(Gain)/loss on embedded derivative associated with convertible notes 
Salary sacrifice share issues 
Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense  

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase)/decrease in trade debtors 
Decrease in other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
Increase in right of use asset 
(Increase) in other current assets 
(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors 
(Decrease)/increase in other payables 
(Decrease)/increase in lease liabilities 
(Decrease)/increase in provision for employee entitlements 
(Decrease)/increase in provision for refunds and warranty claims 
(Decrease)/increase in provision for income tax payable 
(Decrease)/increase in deferred income 

Net cash used in operating activities 

* Refer Note 2 

Cash and Cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Short-term deposits 

2023 
$ 

Restated* 
2022 
$ 

(12,619,733) 

(14,793,653) 

4,344,526 
- 
8,490 
7,989 
(6,177) 
86,953 
445,029 
2,151,979 
248,611 
(418,725) 

(601,092) 
350,713 
1,224,898 
- 
(321,558) 
(964,123) 
(704,517) 
(180,498) 
(52,161) 
(59,887) 
(12,419) 
(408,662) 
(7,480,364) 

2023 
$ 

2,166,621 
153,480 
2,320,101 

4,426,080 
(27) 
185,808 
(69,677) 
(5,148) 
47,185 
342,003 
(53,823) 
50,043 
466,005 

127,088 
529,590 
(2,255,935) 
(546,582) 

1,727,173 
319,615 
399,822 
54,894 
(264,540) 
12,419 
- 
(9,301,660) 

2022 
$ 

282,380 
159,145 
441,525 

During the year ended 30 June 2023 the Group received some payments from its retailer customers for products sold which 
were paid via credit notes against marketing amounts incurred with the same customers. The Statement of Cash Flows is 
prepared on an actual cash flow basis and therefore these amounts, totalling $685,000, are excluded from Receipts from 
customers and from Payments to suppliers and employees within operating cash flows. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

32. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Nuheara IP Pty Ltd was acquired by Nuheara Limited (previously Wild Acre Metals Limited) on 25 February 2016. As required 
by Australian Accounting Standard AASB3: Business Combinations, Nuheara Limited is deemed to have been acquired by 
Nuheara IP Pty Ltd as at 25 February 2016 under the reverse acquisition rules. Accordingly, Nuheara IP Pty Ltd is the Parent 
Entity for accounting purposes. 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the legal parent, Nuheara Limited, and has 
been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Results for the parent entity: 

Net loss 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

2023 
$ 

(9,434,246) 
- 
(9,434,246)  

7,966,647 
1,005,414 
8,972,061 

2,962,169 
4,264,624 
7,226,793 
1,745,268 

2022 
$ 

(5,445,669) 
- 
(5,445,669) 

5,048,319 
1,330,181 
6,378,500 

5,267,723 
5,476,089 
10,743,812 
(4,365,312) 

79,295,192 
5,013,492 
(82,563,416) 
1,745,268 

64,294,132 
4,469,726 
(73,129,170) 
(4,365,312) 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of Nuheara Limited declare that: 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on page 18 to 56, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
and: 

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards which, as stated in the accounting policy Note 1 to the financial 
statements, constitutes compliance with International Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 
give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the year ended 
on that date of the Group; 

the Directors have given the declarations required by S295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer; 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group and the company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors: 

Justin Miller 
Co-founder and Managing Director 

Perth, 29 September 2023 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
NUHEARA LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Nuheara Limited (Company) and its subsidiaries (Group), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our 
report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report 
in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Emphasis of Matter 

We draw attention to Note 2 to the financial statements which states that the amounts reported in the previously 
issued 30 June 2022 Financial Report have been restated and disclosed as comparatives in this financial report.   
The financial report of Nuheara Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 was audited  by another auditor  who 
expressed an unmodified opinion on that report on 8 October 2022.  Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1, which indicates that the Group incurred a loss of $12,619,733 and had net operating 
cash outflows of $7,480,364 for the year ended 30 June 2023. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, 
along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant 
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 
Capitalisation and Carrying Value of Intangible assets 
Refer to Note 12 in the financial statements 
As at 30 June 2023, the Group had Intangible Assets 
comprising capitalised development costs and patents 
and  trademarks  of  $25,497,402  and  $1,133,939, 
respectively. 

 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included, among others: 

Assessing whether the Group's policy for 
capitalising costs is in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards; 

This  considered  to  be  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
management judgements required:   

 

 

in determining whether costs incurred are 
capital in nature, the timing from which they 
should be capitalised; and the period over which 
these should be amortised, and  
in assessing the probability of future economic 
benefits associated with these assets and the 
existence of indicators of impairment at 30 June 
2023. 

In addition, management estimates are applied in the 
allocation  and  apportionment  of  expenditure  to  the 
relevant development activities.  

  Obtaining an understanding of the nature of the 
company's development activities and critically 
reviewing management's assessment that they 
meet the criteria for recognition as an intangible 
asset set out in AASB 138 Intangible Assets; 

  Obtaining the calculations and supporting 
workings used to quantify the capitalised 
development costs and on a sample basis 
testing these to ascertain whether the costs 
incurred were directly attributable to the projects 
eligible for capitalisation;  

  Challenging management on the basis for 

capitalisation of costs including the allocation 
and apportionment methods applied and 
management’s assessment of and expected 
future benefits relating to these assets; 
  On a sample basis, testing additions of 

capitalised costs to supporting documentation 
including agreeing wages and salaries to payroll 
records for employees undertaking 
development activities; 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 
amortisation of capitalised development costs 
and patents and trademarks for consistency 
with the Group policy;  
Evaluating management's assessment that no 
impairment indicators existed at 30 June 2023 
in regard to capitalised development costs and 
patents and trademarks, including having 
regard to corroborating evidence gathered as 
part of the audit process; and 
Evaluating the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in the financial report. 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 
Carrying value of Inventories 
Refer to Note 7 in the financial statements 
The  Group  has  inventory  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$2,130,112 as of 30 June 2023.  

The  valuation  of  inventory  is  considered  a  key  audit 
matter,  due to  the  materiality of the  balance and  the 
significant  management  judgments  and  estimates 
involved  in  assessing  whether  inventory  items  are 
recorded at the lower of net realisable value at 30 June 
2023. 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

 

Assessing whether the Group's policy for 
capitalising costs is in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards; 

  On a sample basis, testing the costing of 

 

inventory to costing calculations and input costs 
to supporting documentation; 
For a sample of inventory items on hand at year 
end, evaluating management’s estimate of net 
realisable value by reference to recent sales 
transactions; and  

  On a sample basis, testing the mathematical 

accuracy of net realisable adjustments made to 
the carrying value of inventory items. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 
Accounting for Convertible notes 
Refer to Note 14 in the financial statements 
The Group entered into an 18-month $3 million share 
purchase  agreement  announced  on  23  December 
2021 by HealthCare 2030, LLC (“HealthCare 2030”). 
Under  the  Agreement  the  Investor  agreed  to  invest 
$3,000,000  for  $3,180,000  worth  of  Shares.  This 
agreement was finalised in July 2023. 

On 8 September 2022, the Group issued a convertible 
note 
to  Realtek  Semiconductor  Corporation 
(“Realtek”) raising $2.5 million.  

The  measurement  and  classification  of  convertible 
notes  is  considered  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
materiality  of  the  balance  and  the  complexity  of  the 
required  under  Australian 
treatment 
accounting 
Accounting Standards. 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

  Assessing the Group’s accounting policy for 
compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards;  

  Reading the convertible notes agreements to 
understand their terms and evaluating the 
classification of the convertible notes against 
the criteria contained within Australian 
Accounting Standards;  

  Vouching the proceeds from the issue of 

 

Realtek convertible notes to bank statements 
and other supporting documentation; 
Through the use of RSM Corporate Finance 
Specialists, assessing the fair value of the 
equity, debt and embedded derivative 
components of the convertible notes at 
inception and of the embedded derivatives at 
required re-measurement dates, including 
challenging the reasonableness of key inputs 
used by management to determine fair value;  
Assessing for compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards the accounting adopted 
on the finalisation of the HealthCare 2030 in 
July 2023, including testing the mathematical 
accuracy of journals posted by management 
affecting the profit and loss and equity;  
  Checking the mathematical accuracy of the 

 

remeasurement at year-end of the convertible 
note debt component measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method; 
and 

  Assessing the appropriateness of the 

disclosures in financial report including 
restatement of comparative balances. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other  information is materially inconsistent with  the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such  internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

In our  opinion, the Remuneration Report  of Nuheara Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

      RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 29 September 2023 

       MATTHEW BEEVERS 
       Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange.  The information is current as at 27 September 
2023. 

1. 

Distribution schedule and number of holders of equity securities as at 27 September 2023 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.37 on or before 04/01/2025 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.68 on or before 31/08/2024 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.48 on or before 28/04/2025 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.56 on or before 28/10/2023 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.153 on or before 03/06/2025 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.87 on or before 02/03/2024 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$1.00 on or before 03/02/2024 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.255 on or before 12/06/2026 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.27 on or before 12/06/2026 
Unquoted  Options  –  exercisable  at 
$0.182 on or before 12/06/2026 
Convertible notes 

1 – 1,000 
1,130 

1,001 – 
5,000 
1,168 

5,001 – 
10,000 
446 

10,001 – 
100,000 
861 

100,001 – 
and over 
205 

Total 
3,810 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

4 

- 

11 

1 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

2 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

1 

19 

1 

5 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares as at 27 September 2023 is 1,949. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

2. 

20 Largest holders of quoted equity securities 

The names of the twenty largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares (ASX code: NUH) as at 27 September 2023 are: 

Rank 
1 

Name 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

FARJOY PTY LTD 

Shares 

26,697,981 

% of Total 
Shares 
13.12 

21,201,775 

10.42 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  

20,000,000 

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

FIAGO PTY LTD  

ADMAN LANES PTY LTD 

WASAGI CORPORATION PTY LTD  

MR XUAN KHOA PHAM 

MR DAVID ROBERT CANNINGTON 

DR STEPHEN DENNIS GIPPS 

KETOM PTY LTD  

JAMORE PTY LTD  

SMARIM PTY LTD 

DR STEPHEN DENNIS GIPPS 

MR JOSEPH ZANCA + MRS SZERENKE ZANCA  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

YARRAANDOO PTY LTD  

MR STEPHEN CHARLES STUART WATTS  

DR STEPHEN DENNIS GIPPS + MS SAM FISCHER  

6,380,610 

6,171,766 

4,640,369 

4,000,000 

3,619,093 

3,463,785 

3,287,752 

2,299,999 

2,236,291 

2,139,036 

1,800,000 

1,250,000 

1,200,000 

1,158,132 

1,125,000 

1,100,500 

1,001,800 

9.83 

3.14 

3.03 

2.28 

1.97 

1.78 

1.70 

1.62 

1.13 

1.10 

1.05 

0.88 

0.61 

0.59 

0.57 

0.55 

0.54 

0.49 

114,773,889 

56.41 

Stock Exchange Listing – Listing has been granted for 203,450,494 ordinary fully paid shares of the Group on issue on the Australian 
Securities Exchange.  The unquoted securities on issue as at 27 September 2023 are detailed below in part (4). 

3. 

Substantial shareholders 

Substantial  shareholders  in  Nuheara  Limited  and  the  number  of  equity  securities  over  which  the  substantial  shareholder  has  a 
relevant interest as disclosed in substantial holding notices provided to the Group are listed below: 

Name 

Realtek Semiconductor Corporation 

FARJOY PTY LTD 

Salter Brothers Emerging Companies Limited 

Shares 

32,924,696 

21,201,775 
19,860,641 

% of Total 
Shares 

16.18 

10.42 
9.76 

Date of Notice 

10 August 2023 

13 June 2023 

15 June 2022 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

4. 

Unquoted Securities 

The number of unquoted securities on issue as at 27 September 2023: 

Security 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.37 on or before 04/01/2025 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.68 on or before 31/08/2024 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.48 on or before 28/04/2025 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.56 on or before 28/10/2023 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.153 on or before 03/06/2025 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.87 on or before 02/03/2024 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $1.00 on or before 03/02/2024 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.182 on or before 12/06/2026 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.255 on or before 12/06/2026 

Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.27 on or before 12/06/2026 

Convertible notes ($1 face value) 

5. 

Holder Details of Unquoted Securities 

Number 
on issue 

50,000 

425,000 

250,000 

546,878 

50,000 

125,000 

1,213,236 

375,000 

2,004,459 

2,118,612 

2,500,000 

The holders that  hold more  than 20% of a given class of  unquoted  securities that were  not issued under an employee incentive 
scheme as at 27 September 2022 are detailed below: 

Number of 
Securities 
1,213,236 

250,000 

156,250 

2,004,459 

2,118,612 

2,500,000 

Security 
Unquoted Options – exercisable at $1.00 on or 
before 03/02/2024 
Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.48 on or 
before 28/04/2025 
Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.56 on or 
before 28/10/2023 
Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.255 on or 
before 12/06/2026 
Unquoted Options – exercisable at $0.27 on or 
before 12/06/2026 
Convertible notes 

Name 
Lind Global Macro Fund LP 

Ketom Pty Ltd  

Jetosea Pty Ltd 

CIRCUMFERENCE CAPITAL CT PTY LTD 

CIRCUMFERENCE CAPITAL CT PTY LTD 

Realtek Semiconductor Corporation 

6. 

Restricted Securities 

The Group had no restricted securities as at 27 September 2023. 

7. 

Voting Rights 

All fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per ordinary share without restriction. 

Unquoted options have no voting rights. 

8. 

Corporate Governance 

The Board of Nuheara Limited is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of Corporate Governance. The 
Board is responsible to its Shareholders for the performance of the Group and seeks to communicate extensively with Shareholders. 
The  Board  believes  that  sound  Corporate  Governance  practices  will  assist  in  the  creation  of  Shareholder  wealth  and  provide 
accountability. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Group has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and 
its compliance with them on its website, rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about the Group 's Corporate 
Governance practices is set out on the Group 's website at https://www.nuheara.com/corporate-governance/. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

9. 

Adjustments to financial information presented in Appendix 4E (preliminary final report) 
In finalising the 30 June 2023 annual report preparation and audit process the Group recognised that its initial accounting 
treatment relating to convertible notes presented in the Appendix 4E (preliminary final report) for the year ended 30 June 
2023 had been incorrect in relation to the valuation of the Realtek convertible note at inception, the conversion of related 
interest shares and also the treatment of share conversions relating to the Healthcare  2030 convertible note in July 2022. 
This resulted in the net loss before tax presented in the Appendix 4E for the year ended 30 June 2023 being $1,882,122 lower 
than the net loss included in the final Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.  

In addition, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Group identified that its treatment of deferred tax assets 
and liabilities had failed to properly determine the tax cost base of certain assets and had also offset deferred tax assets 
against  deferred  tax  liabilities  across  Group  entities  despite  no  set  off  being  available  as  the  Group  is  not  taxed  as  a 
consolidated tax group, with this requiring both a restatement of prior year comparative results (as outlined in the financial 
statements)  and  resulting  in  an  additional  income  tax  benefit  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  of  $418,725  versus  the  
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss presented in the Appendix 4E.  

The combined impact of the above was an increase in the net loss for the year ended 30 June 2023 attributable to members 
of $1,463,397 and a reduction in net assets at 30 June 2023 of $1,014,798 (including an increase in accumulated losses from 
adjustments to prior periods of $958,598). The following tables show the effect of these matters on the Group’s Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position versus those 
presented in the Appendix 4E. 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for year ended 30 June 2023 (extracts) 

Total expenses 
Loss before tax from continuing operations 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Net loss after tax from continuing operations 

Earnings per share 
Basic loss per share (cents) 
Diluted loss per share (cents) 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (extracts) 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 
Deferred tax   
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Option premium on convertible note 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Appendix 4E 
Preliminary  
$ 

Adjustments 
$ 

Final 
Reported 
$ 

(10,196,661) 
(11,148,133) 
(8,203) 
(11,156,336) 

(1,882,122) 
(1,882,122) 
418,725 
(1,463,397) 

(12,078,783) 
(13,030,255) 
410,522 
(12,619,733) 

(7.41) 
(7.41) 

(0.98) 
(0.98) 

(8.39) 
(8.39) 

Appendix 4E 
Preliminary  
$ 

Adjustments 
$ 

Final 
Reported 
$ 

1,968,230 
- 
3,789,700 

474,924 
539,874 
1,014,798 

2,443,154 
539,874 
4,804,498 

6,892,081 

1,014,798 

7,906,879 

6,125,462 

(1,014,798) 

5,110,664 

77,155,934 
937,258 
(76,812,970) 
6,125,462 

2,139,258 
(732,060) 
(2,421,996) 
(1,014,798) 

79,295,192 
205,198 
(79,234,966) 
5,110,664 

Net tangible assets per share (cents) 

0.74 

(0.52) 

0.22 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NUHEARA LIMITED 
ABN 29 125 167 133 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

9. Adjustments to financial information in Appendix 4E (preliminary final report) - continued 

Updated Results for Announcement to the Market as per the Annual Report 

Current reporting period: 
Previous corresponding period: 

Year ended 30 June 2023 
Year ended 30 June 2022 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
Loss from ordinary activities after tax attributable to members   
Net loss for the period attributable to members  

Amount 
$ 
1,931,264 
(12,617,576) 
(12,617,576) 

% Change 
up(+)/down(-) 
-50% 
-15% 
-15% 

67