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Opsens

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FY2011 Annual Report · Opsens
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Measure, iMprove
AnnuAl RepoRt 2011

Medical

oil and Gas

corporate profile
Opsens  is  a  leading  developer,  manufacturer,  supplier  and  installer  of  a  wide  range  of  fiber  optic  solutions  based  on 
 proprietary patented technologies. Opsens provides sensors for the measurement of pressure, temperature,  displacement 
and strain to original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and end users in the oil and gas, medical and  laboratories fields. 
Opsens’ sensors provide long-term accuracy and reliability in the harshest environments.

HiGHliGHts 2011

incoMe GrowtH

$5,3 M

$6,0 M

$2,4 M

2010

$4,2 M

2011

$3,1 M

$0,4 M

2009

Oil and Gaz

Other sectors

wHy invest in opsens 

its tarGet Markets
•  opsens’ products target markets with growing needs to measure 

 pressure and temperature in hostile environments, particularly oil and  
gas and medical instrumentation.

•  opsens targets major, well-recognized companies who constantly work  

at improving their methods and operations.

its offer
•  opsens’ products have proven themselves.
•  Acceptance of optical products is growing in each of our target markets.
•  opsens’ expertise in optical sensors is recognized.
•  opsens’ team has a strong capacity to materialize new ideas.
•  opsens’ products benefit from a strong gross margin, supported by 

recurring revenues through maintenance and replacement of sensors.

its stability
•  through strong share ownership, executives’ interests are aligned with 

shareholders’ interests.

•  opsens’ financial position allows the Company to execute its business plan.

our vision for 2012
•  expand sales in each of our strategic markets.
•  progress toward commercialization of our medical instrumentation  

device in 2013.

•  Growth of our customer base and diversification of our applications  

for the opp-W oil and gas sensor.

•  Continue development of new products and applications for existing 

products in current and new markets.

end of civil year 2011
•  opsens granted Canadian patent for the easyWire
•  opsens receives ISo 13485 certification for FFR 

-  Certification is key in the development and anticipated marketing  
  of FFR products.

•  Agreement with lios to offer DtS to oil and gas market 

-  this agreement allows opsens to offer complete SAGD well profile  

to optimize and improve management.

July 2011
•  Second commercial order for opp-W: 21 wells from major Alberta oil and 

gas producer 
-  this is the second commercial opp-W order from this client.

June 2011
•  Major oil and gas producer orders for high-temperature wells 

MarcH 2011
•  opsens receives lawsuit on the easyWire

february 2011
•  FFR: Animal study a success 

-  the easyWire and optoWire performed exceptionally well in animal  
  study. Both devices had good trackability (ability to advance the  
  device through the artery to reach the lesion) and provided optimal  
  pressure measurements.

January 2011
•  new client orders opp-W and DtS for multi-zone well
•  optoWire – opsens presents second FFR product 

-  optoWire is a guide wire instrumented with a fiber optic pressure   
  sensor, which is drift free and provides a high fidelity measurement  
  of blood pressure in coronary arteries. In addition to more reliable  
  measurement, the optoWire offers better mechanical performance  
in terms of trackability, torquability and support over other existing  

  pressure guide wires.

deceMber 2010
•  easyWire – opsens presents first FFR product 

-  the easyWire is a miniature catheter instrumented with a fiber optic  
  sensor that slides onto a variety of guide wires. the easyWire provides  
  a no-drift, highly accurate and reliable measurement of pressure  

in coronary arteries and gives cardiologists the freedom to use their  
favourite guide wire. With the easyWire, cardiologists can access   
lesions faster and easier than with other products on the market,  

  simplifying the procedure.

  -  opsens introduces its scientific advisory board for the development  

  of its medical instrumentation products.

•  orders for opp-W and DtS combinations

october 2010
•  new client orders opp-W in Alberta

septeMber 2010
•  opsens selected by ptRC to design and produce well integrity  

assessment tool

•  new president to lead oil and gas operations 

-  opsens has chosen a veteran from the oil and gas industry to lead  

the team and promote our solutions to the heavy oil market.

www.opsen s.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
the animal study conducted by Dr. olivier Bertrand, a member of our 
scientific advisory board supporting the development and refinement 
of our FFR products, showed that the easyWire and optoWire had 
 performed exceptionally well during animal testing. the easyWire and 
optoWire delivered good trackability (ability to advance the device 
through the artery to reach all types of lesions) and provided optimal 
pressure measurements. these trials have demonstrated the superiority 
of opsens’ FFR products. During the past year, opsens moved closer  
to its target market by getting the required certification to manufacture  
medical devices. opsens obtained ISo 13485 certification, a key milestone 
in the development and marketing of medical products. ISo 13485 
certification is an internationally recognized reference standard that 
incorporates the quality and safety constraints specific to medical 
devices, such as risk control, traceability and medical device monitoring. 
By obtaining ISo 13485 certification, opsens has shown its ability to 
develop products that are capable of meeting regulatory requirements. 
ISo 13485 certification is confirmation from an independent party of 
the quality of its processes with respect to maintaining the industry’s 
highest standards. 

outlook 2012
opsens intends to capitalize on the massive investments in Western 
Canada’s oil market by continuing to grow its oil and gas business, in 
SAGD wells, Co2 stimulated oil recovery and natural gas production.  
the strategy of offering a wide range of products and services in  
this area is essential to the development of opsens, as it promotes 
long-term revenue growth.

the opp-W and DtS combination has already demonstrated its 
 performance  in multiple applications for SAGD environment. opsens 
will continue to diversify applications for its systems. the Company 
will remain alert to opportunities to enhance its product line through 
research and development.

With its miniature optical sensor technology, intellectual property, 
team and scientific committee, opsens has all the cards to secure the 
necessary approvals to market a very high potential medical product 
in fiscal 2013. opsens intends to analyze the possibility of partnerships 
to secure a well-established distribution network in the interventional 
cardiology market.

I thank our customers for the confidence they show in our products. 
I also thank the team for its dedication and for the quality of its work 
supported by our compliance with ISo 13485. As well, I thank opsens 
Solutions for the sustained growth in sales of our products, expert 
installation and high level of customer service in Western Canada.  
I wish to mention the commitment and contribution of our present  
and past directors in the development of our strategic plan. Finally, 
opsens is well aware that 2011 has been challenging for our shareholders. 
We have the greatest confidence in the potential of our Company and 
we intend to make the necessary efforts to get that value recognized  
in the financial markets.

(s) Pierre Carrier 
president and Chief executive officer

letter to sHareHolders

In recent years, opsens has established the foundation needed to 
 deliver sustainable growth and create value for its shareholders. 
opsens continued in this direction in 2011. opsens promotes its unique 
optical sensor technology in markets where measurements like pressure 
and temperature can provide great benefits. the Company focuses in 
particular, on the oil and gas and medical instrumentation markets.

oil and Gas
For a few years, opsens has been offering its opp-W fiber optic sensor  
to measure pressure and temperature at high temperature to Western  
Canada’s oil and gas producers using Steam Assisted Gravity  Drainage 
(SAGD). Gradually, opsens’ opp-W sensor has gained ground. the 
 Company received a second commercial order for its sensor and 
 expanded its customer base.

opsens’ sales for oil and gas rose 75%, for year 2011. the demand for 
our patented sensor is progressing and now, for many more applications. 
In recent months, opsens has signed a long-term agreement with lios 
technology to provide integrated solutions for measuring pressure and 
temperature in SAGD wells. With this agreement, opsens’ opp-W system 
will be combined to lios’ Distributed temperature Sensing (“DtS”) system 
in SAGD wells. the synergy of this combination has the advantage of 
broadening the measurement spectrum by providing a complete profile 
of SAGD wells to optimize and improve management. the signing of this 
agreement formalizes a partnership that contributed to the successful  
installation of several high-temperature solutions in SAGD projects 
in Canada. Indeed, several opp-W and DtS combinations have been 
installed and have shown to be effective prior to the agreement.

For more than three years, our sensors have been successfully installed 
in SAGD producing wells. performance and reliability of the opp-W are 
now recognized by our customers. this is  just the beginning for the 
opp-W. opsens’ innovative spirit for the creation and deployment of 
new applications is reflected in the diversification of our sensor’s uses, 
a promising element for revenues growth related to this product and to 
this segment of our business.

Medical instruMentation  
FFR product development progressing at high speed 
FFR is an index of the functional severity of coronary stenoses calculated  
from pressure measurements taken before and after narrowing of 
 arteries discovered during coronary angiography. FFR measurement 
is an increasingly popular method used in the treatment of cardiac 
lesions. the FAMe Study, published in 2009, outlined the positive result 
this cost effective procedure has on patients’ overall outcome. 

Despite the virtues attributed to this type of examination, cardiologists, 
who recognize the benefits of the procedure, show some frustration 
towards instruments currently available to perform FFR. that is why 
opsens has developed, on the basis of his miniature fiber optic sensor, 
two instruments perfectly suited to the measurement of FFR.

the first one, the optoWire is a guide wire instrumented with a fiber 
optic pressure sensor which is drift-free, and provides a high-fidelity 
measurement of blood pressure in coronary arteries. the second one  
is the easyWire, a miniature catheter instrumented with a fiber optic 
sensor that slides over a variety of guide wires. the easyWire provides  
a no-drift, highly accurate and reliable measurement of pressure in 
coronary arteries and gives cardiologists the freedom to use their 
favourite guide wire by simply slipping on the catheter tip.  

www.ops ens.com

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
Annual report for shareholders 
Fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 

The following comments are intended to provide a review and analysis of the operating results and financial position 
of  Opsens  Inc.  as  of  August  31,  2011,  and  for  the  three  months  and  year  ended  this date,  in  comparison  with  the 
corresponding periods ended August 31, 2010. They should be read and interpreted in conjunction with the audited 
financial statements as well as the accompanying notes as at August 31, 2011.  

Unless stated otherwise, the Management Discussion and Analysis has been prepared in accordance with Canadian 
Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (GAAP)  on  a  consolidated  basis.  This  document  was  prepared  on 
November 15, 2011. All amounts are in Canadian dollars. 

This  report  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  involve  risks  and  uncertainties.  These  forward-looking 
statements are not guarantees of our future results, and actual results could differ significantly from those foreseen by 
such  statements  due  to  several  factors,  including  economic  conditions,  capital  expenditures  in  the  measuring 
instrument  sector,  currency  exchange  rate  variation,  and  our  ability  to  manage  Opsens  successfully  under  these 
uncertain conditions. Consequently, the reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. 
These forward-looking statements are only valid as at the date of this document. The Company is under no obligation 
to revise or update these forward-looking statements in order to reflect the events or circumstances that occur after 
the date of this analysis, except when it is required by law. 

CORPORATE OVERVIEW  

Opsens  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  is  a  leading  developer,  manufacturer,  and  supplier  of  a  wide  range  of  fiber  optic 
sensors and associated signal conditioners based on proprietary patented and patent-pending technologies. Opsens’ 
sensors provide long-term accuracy and reliability in the harshest environments. Opsens provides sensors to measure 
pressure, temperature, strain, and displacement to original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and end-users in the oil 
and gas, medical, and laboratory fields. Opsens provides complete technical support, including installation, training, 
and after-sales service in conformity with ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 13485:2003. 

Opsens holds six (6) patents and has four (4) patents pending covering its products and technology provided to its 
markets,  giving  the  Company  freedom  to  operate.  With  its  patented  technologies  and  highly  recognized  expertise, 
Opsens  meets  consumers  needs  in  the  medical,  oil  and  gas,  and  laboratory  markets.  Since  December  11,  2007, 
activities  in  the  oil  and  gas  market  have  been  performed  by  the  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Opsens  Solutions  Inc. 
(“Opsens Solutions”), formerly Inflo Solutions Inc. 

VISION, STRATEGY, AND OUTLOOK  

The worldwide  market  for fiber  optic  and conventional  sensors  is a  multi-billion  dollar  market. Opsens’  sales  and 
marketing strategy aims to provide solutions for the various current niche markets and develop specific new markets. 
The Company’s expertise, know-how, and patented technology are the keys to new production techniques improving 
the  reliability  of  measuring  equipment.  Also,  the  Opsens  production  technique  called  MEMS  (Micro-Electro-
Mechanical-System)  encourages  penetration  into  markets  traditionally  occupied  by  conventional  sensors  through 
higher production volumes and reduced manufacturing costs. 

In 2012, Opsens expects revenue from product sales to be higher than a year earlier. The enhanced development and 
increased market acceptance, will likely lead to increased revenues. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA  

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except for 

information per share) 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2011 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2010 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2009 
$ 

Sales 

Cost of revenues 
Gross margin 

Administrative expenses 
Marketing expenses 
R&D expenses 
Financial income 
Stock option-based compensation 
Amortization of property, plant and equipment  
Amortization of intangible assets 
Gain on disposal 

Profit (Loss) before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net Profit (Net loss) 
Net Profit (Net loss) per share – Basic 
Net Profit (Net loss) per share - Diluted 

6,005 

4,095 
1,910 

2,036 
645 
1,417 
(89) 
185 
200 
27 
-  
4,421 

(2,511) 
- 
(2,511) 
(0.05) 
(0.05) 

5,281 

3,173 
2,108 

1,521 
870 
1,047 
(41) 
282 
179 
32 
(2,375) 
1,515 

593 
- 
593 
0.01 
0.01 

3,088 

2,000 
1,088 

1,179 
872 
828 
(34) 
229 
164 
21 
- 
3,259 

(2,171) 
- 
(2,171) 
(0.05) 
(0.05) 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

As at August 31, 
2011 
$ 

As at August 31, 
2010 
$ 

As at August 31, 
2009 
$ 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Shareholders' equity 

6,927 
8,701 

1,137 
30 
7,534 

9,597 
11,516 

1,527 
129 
9,860 

4,880 
6,450 

652 
256 
5,542 

No dividend was declared per share for each share class. 

On June 25, 2009, the Company completed a private placement of 2,916,667 units at a price of $0.60 per unit for gross 
proceeds of $1,750,000.  On February 12, 2010, the Company completed a private placement 4,287,500 units at a price 
of $0.85 per unit for gross proceeds of $3,644,375. 

2 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS 

The summary below presents the periods in which Opsens published unaudited interim financial statements. 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31,  
2011 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended  
May 31,  
2011 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28,  
2011 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2010 
$ 

Revenues 
Net loss for the period 

Net loss per share - Basic 
Net loss per share - Diluted 

1,107 
(731) 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

2,415 
(390) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

1,336 
(683) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

1,147 
(707) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31,  
2010 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31, 
 2010 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
 2010 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2009 
$ 

Revenues 
Net profit (net loss) for the period 

Net profit (net loss) per share – Basic 
Net profit (net loss) per share – Diluted 

1,695 
2,016 

0.04 
0.04 

1,469 
(341) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

1,047 
(586) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

1,070 
(496) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

FOURTH QUARTER 2011 

The  Company  recorded  a  net  loss  of  $731,000  or  2  cents  a  share  in  the  fourth  quarter  compared  with  a  net  profit  of 
$2,016,000 or 4 cents a share a year earlier. The decrease in net income, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, compared 
with  the  comparative  quarter  is  mainly  due  to  the  gain  on  disposal  of  high-power  transformers  activities  recorded  in 
2010. Seasonal fluctuations and year-end adjustments had no impact on operating revenues and net loss for the fourth 
quarter 2011. 

Revenue totalled $1,107,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2011, compared with $1,695,000 a year earlier, following 
a widespread decline in revenues across all sectors of the Company. In oil and gas, revenue recognition for a few orders 
has been postponed following some customers’ decision to delay installations until the first quarter 2012. The decrease 
in sales in the laboratory sector is attributed to the decrease in government spending for a number of applications of our 
products. 

Administrative  expenses  increased  at  $601,000  for  the  latest  quarter,  compared  with  $400,000  for  the  same  period  in 
2010. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a bad debt expense of $100,000. In addition, wages and 
payroll taxes were also higher due to the enhancement of the administrative team. 

Marketing expenses for the quarter were slightly lower at $198,000 versus $218,000 a year earlier due to the sale of our 
high-power transformer business, which affected employment, levels.  

Research and development expenses totalled $354,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2011, compared with $228,000 
for the same period in 2010. The variation is mainly explained by the absence of IRAP grants for the development of the 
OptoWire and EasyWire for the measurement of FFR. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historically,  the  Company’s  revenues  and  net  results  have  been  little  affected  by  seasons.  Seasonal  fluctuations  will 
become more significant as the weighting of sales to the oil and gas field increases, since business activity is generally 
greater in the winter for this sector. 

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  

In  order  to  evaluate  the  Company’s  performance  and  generate  long-term  value  for  its  shareholders,  the  Company has 
identified the following financial and non-financial performance indicators: 

1)  Distribution, sales, and long-term recurring revenues; 
2)  Products and innovation; 
3)  Short-term financial performance and cash flows; 
4)  Strategic acquisitions and development of new projects. 

YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2011, AND AUGUST 31, 2010 

DISTRIBUTION, SALES, AND LONG-TERM RECURRING REVENUES 

(In thousands of dollars except for  

percentage data figures) 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2011 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2010 
$ 

Revenues 
Variation (%) 

Gross margin 
Variation (%) 

6,005 

5,281 

13.7 % 

1,910 

2,108 

- 9.4 % 

The Company reported revenue of $6,005,000 for the year ended August 31, 2011, compared with $5,281,000 a year 
earlier, an increase of 13.7%. The growth includes a sales increase of close to $1,800,000 in the oil & gas market. Rising 
income in oil and gas is due to the superior performance of our products. On the other hand, income in the laboratory 
sector declined following the reduction of government budgets for this sector. Some  discussions at an advanced stage 
could bring growth back in the laboratory sector. 

Sales  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector  totalled  $4,206,000,  compared  with  $2,405,000  for  2010.  Management  anticipates  that 
revenues  from  oil  and  gas  will  continue  to  grow  as  the  OPP-W  sensor  becomes  more  mature  and  as  we  expend  its 
applications and market other products. 

Sales in medical instrumentation were close to $430,000 in fiscal 2011 compared with $483,000 for 2010. For the year 
ended  August  31,  2011,  a  significant  proportion  of  medical  sales  were  made  to  OEM  customers  for  pressure 
measurement  for  preclinical  use.    We  expect  sales  to  increase  in  this  market  in  2012  in  view  of  the  development 
programs of OEM customer and our more mature product line for pressure and temperature measurement. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except  

for percentage data figures) 

Year ended 
August 31, 2011 
Opsens Inc.’s 
reportable 
segment 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 2011 
Opsens Solutions 
Inc.’s reportable 
segment  
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 2011 

Eliminations 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 2011 
Consolidated 
financial 
statements 
$ 

Revenues 
Cost of revenues 
Gross margin 
Gross margin rate (%) 

2,431 
1,769 
662 
27 

4,193 
2,945 
1,248 
30 

(619) 
(619) 
- 

6,005 
4,095 
1,910 
32 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars except  

for percentage data figures) 

Year ended 
August 31, 2010 
Opsens Inc.’s 
reportable 
segment 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 2010 
Opsens Solutions 
Inc.’s reportable 
segment  
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 2010 

Eliminations 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 2010 
Consolidated 
financial 
statements 
$ 

Revenues 
Cost of revenues 
Gross margin 
Gross margin rate (%) 

3,343 
1,651 
1,692 
51 

2,388 
1,972 
416 
17 

(450) 
(450) 
- 
- 

5,281 
3,173 
2,108 
40 

The  gross  margin  rate  on  product  sales  declined  in  fiscal  2011  from  a  year  earlier,  mostly  because  of  decreased 
margins in the Opsens Inc. business unit. This decrease is mainly due to lower high margins sales in the laboratory 
sector and lower sales in general. For its part, Opsens Solutions has generated a substantial margin increase versus 
the prior year. However, the rate remains below what is expected in the medium term, given the overhead costs to 
cope with the increase in expected sales in coming quarters. The Company anticipates that the rates of consolidated 
gross margin for Opsens Inc. will move toward the minimum target of 40% over the next few quarters, as revenue 
grows. 

As at August 31, 2011, the backlog amounted to $1,755,000 ($1,436,000 at August 31, 2010). 

Given that a large proportion of the Company's revenue is generated in U.S. dollars, while most costs are incurred in 
Canadian  dollars,  fluctuation  in  the  exchange  rate  affects  revenue.  For  the  fiscal  year  ended  August 31,  2011,  the 
average exchange rate was lower than the previous year, which affected negatively sales by $96,000. 

Market acceptance of fiber optic sensors is increasing in the Company’s markets, leading to higher sales. That said, 
some sectors, such as oil and gas, are seeing additional competition. Opsens is addressing the added competition by 
highlighting the performance characteristics of its products compared with those of its competitors. For the periods 
ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, pricing fluctuations and new product launches did not have a significant impact on 
revenues.  

PRODUCTS AND INNOVATION 

The Company is constantly working to improve its position in terms of intellectual property and what it can offer to 
its customers. In fiscal 2011, the Company focused on continuous improvements to its technology in markets with 
the highest perceived potential payoff, particularly oil and gas and medical devices. 

Research and development costs were increased respectively to $1,417,000 and $1,047,000 for the years 2011 and 
2010. The change in research and development expenses during the period was generated primarily by the increasing 
number of employees and the reduction of subsidies.  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2011, Opsens Inc. unveiled its complete tool box for cardiologists to use in the measurement of Fractional Flow 
Reserve (“FFR”). FFR is an index of the functional severity of a coronary stenosis that is calculated from pressure 
measurements  taken  before  and  after  a  narrowing  of  the  arteries  during  coronary  arteriography.  This  increasingly 
used  approach  enables  an  “on  the  spot”  diagnosis  for  a  better  assessment  as  to  whether  a  stent  is  an  appropriate 
intervention to improve blood circulation in the cardiovascular system. 

A study published in 2009 in the New England Journal of Medicine, “Fractional Flow Reserve vs. Angiography for 
Multivessel  Evaluation”,  found  that  a  stent  was  not  always  an  appropriate  intervention,  and  that  its  overuse  was 
actually doing patients more harm than good in some cases. Patients of doctors using FFR had fewer stents used and 
better outcomes overall, the study found. 

The  FFR  market  represents  a  real  and  significant  opportunity  for  Opsens.  Opsens  intends  to  fully  exploit  this 
opportunity  by  aggressive  development  of  the  EasyWire  and  OptoWire  through  the  stages  of  animal  and  human 
testing, and then commercialization. For the year 2012, Opsens expects R&D expenses to increase by a few hundred 
thousands  of  dollars  in  comparison  with  the  previous  year  because  of  work  performed  on  the  FFR  opportunity. 
Opsens wants to proceed to commercialization of a FFR product in the year 2013 by securing an agreement with a 
partner who already has an established distribution network. 

EasyWire for the Measurement of Fractional Flow Reserve 

The EasyWire is a miniature catheter that slides over a vast variety of guide wires. The EasyWire provides a no-drift, 
highly accurate and reliable measurement of blood pressure in coronary arteries and gives cardiologists the freedom 
to use their favourite guide wire. With the EasyWire the cardiologist can reach the area under investigation faster and 
easier than with other products on the market, simplifying the procedure. Opsens obtained a Canadian patent for the 
EasyWire, “Eccentric Pressure Catheter with Guidewire Capability” and has filed applications in other jurisdictions 
for the same invention.  

OptoWire for the Measurement of Fractional Flow Reserve 

Unlike traditional guide wires, the OptoWire is a guide wire instrumented with a fiber optic pressure sensor, which is 
drift free and provides a high fidelity measurement of blood pressure in coronary arteries. In addition to more reliable 
measurement, the OptoWire offers better mechanical performance in terms of trackability, torquability and support 
over other existing pressure guide wires. 

Scientific Advisory Board  

To  support  the  development  and  refinement  of  the  EasyWire  and  OptoWire,  Opsens  has  put  together  a  scientific 
advisory  board  of  experts  in  the  field  of  FFR  and  clinical  research,  composed  of  Drs.  Morton  Kern,  Olivier  F. 
Bertrand  and  Michael  J.  Lim.  These  leading  cardiologists  are  advising  the  Company  on  the  development,  clinical 
studies and commercialization of the EasyWire and OptoWire. 

Contingencies  

On March 9, 2011, Opsens stated that it would vigorously defend itself against a lawsuit filed by ACIST Medical 
Systems Inc., a Delaware corporation (ACIST), alleging the improper use of alleged ACIST confidential information 
in connection with Opsens’ EasyWire device and certain patent applications Opsens has filed, including U.S. Patent 
Application No. 12/725,951 and International Application No. PCT/CA2010/000396 (the “Applications”). ACIST’s 
lawsuit seeks unspecified monetary damages, and further seeks that Opsens assign or abandon the Applications and 
cease development and testing of its EasyWire device. 

Opsens has denied all of ACIST’s legal claims in its Answer to the lawsuit filed in the United States District Court 
for the District of Minnesota. Opsens maintains that ACIST’s lawsuit is entirely without merit and looks forward to 
proving its case in Court. 

6 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CASH FLOWS 

Non-GAAP financial measure – EBITDA, EBITDAO and EBITDAO and gain on disposal 

EBITDA, EBITDA before stock-based compensation costs (EBITDAO) and EBITDAO before gain on disposal do 
not  have  any  standardized  meaning  prescribed  by  GAAP  and  is  therefore  unlikely  to  be  comparable  to  similar 
measures presented by other issuers. The Company defines the EBITDAO as the cash flows from operating activities 
without  taking  in  consideration  non-cash  expenses  and  changes  in  non-cash  operating  working  capital  items. 
EBITDAO and gain on disposal provides investors and management burn rate related to operating activities of the 
Company.  

Reconciliation of EBITDAO to the Annual Results 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)   

Year Ended 
August 31, 2011 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2010 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2009 
$ 

Net gain (loss) for the period 
Financial expenses (income) 
Amortization of property, plant, and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 

EBITDA 

Stock-based compensation costs 

EBITDAO 

Gain on disposal  

(2,511) 
(89) 
200 
27 

(2,373) 

185 

593 
(41) 
179 
32 

763 

282 

(2,171) 
(34) 
164 
21 

(2,020) 

229 

(2,188) 

1,045 

(1,791) 

- 

(2,375) 

- 

EBITDAO and gain on disposal 

(2,188)  

(1,330) 

(1,791) 

Net gain (net loss) 

For the year ended August 31, 2011, the net loss totalled $2,511,000, compared with a net profit of $593,000 a year 
earlier. The decrease in net income for fiscal 2011 compared with the previous year mainly reflects the non-recurring 
gain on disposal for 2010. In addition, when ignoring the gain on disposal, the negative variation of EBITDAO is the 
result of increased research and development costs, increased administrative costs and decreased gross profit.   

Fiscal  2012  results  will  be  strongly  influenced  by  product  sales  figures.  The  backlog  of  $1,755,000  and  the 
expansion  of  marketing  activities  within  the  oil  and  gas  market  following  previous  OPP-W  installations,  should 
contribute to an increase in the sales, to the stability of the EBITDAO. 

Capital management 

The  Company  uses  its  capital  to  finance  marketing  expenses,  research  and  development  activities,  administrative 
charges,  working  capital  and  capital  assets.  Historically,  the  Company  has  financed  activities  through  rounds  of 
public and private financing, debt financing as well as government grants.  

The Company reviews net loss and EBITDAO quarterly. 

The  Company  anticipates  stability  of  these  performance  indicators  as  the  increase  in  gross  margin  and  increased 
R&D  expenses  for  the  period  ended  August  31,  2011,  compared  with  the  same  period  in  2010.  The  Company 
believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its short-term activities. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has an authorized line of credit for a maximum amount of $200,000, $50,000 of which is available at 
all times and which is not limited by margin requirements. When using the line of credit in an amount varying from 
$50,000 and $100,000, the available credit is limited to an amount equal to 75% of Canadian accounts receivable and 
65% of foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials and finished goods. If the amount used 
exceeds  $100,000,  the  credit  available  is  limited  to  an  amount  equal  to  75%  of  Canadian  accounts  receivable  and 
90% of ensured foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials and finished goods. Under the 
terms  and  conditions  of  the  credit  agreement,  the  Company  is  subject  to  certain  covenants  with  respect  to 
maintaining  minimum  financial  ratios  related  to  the  maintenance  of  a  maximum  ratio  of  3  to  1  for  total  debt  to 
equity, and a ratio of at least than 1.5 to 1 for debt to working capital, with a minimum working capital of $200,000. 
The covenants were met as of August 31, 2011.  

At the end of fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, the Company has received approval for financial support from the 
Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export, in the form of a repayable contribution of $413,590 for 
the  development  of  a  portfolio  of  products  for  FFR.  Simultaneously,  a  loan  worth  $500,000  was  granted  to  the 
Company to support the project.  Opsens expects to receive the cash proceeds from both loans in the year 2012.  

INFORMATION BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Sector’s Information 

The  Company’s  reportable  segments  are  strategic  business  units  managed  separately  as  one  is  focused  on 
developing,  producing,  and  supplying  fiber  optic  sensors  (Opsens  Inc.)  and  the  other  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.)  is 
specialized in commercialization and installation of optical and conventional sensors for the oil and gas industry. 

Same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal course of 
operations and are measured at the exchange value. 

External sales 

Internal sales 

Amortization of property, 
  plant and equipment 

Amortization of  

intangible assets 

Financial expenses  

Net loss before gain on 
disposal 

Gain on disposal 

Net earnings (loss) 

Acquisition of property, 
  plant and equipment 

Acquisition of  

intangible assets 

Segment assets 

2011  

2010  

Opsens   

Opsens  

Opsens Inc.   Solutions Inc   

Total   Opsens Inc.   Solutions Inc  

Total  

$  
1,812,047  

618,977  

$   
4,193,092   

$  
6,005,139   

$  
2,892,819  

$  
2,387,897  

$  
5,280,716  

-        

618,977  

450,211  

-       

450,211  

148,131  

51,433   

199,564   

151,961  

26,793  

178,754  

24,282  

2,661   

26,943   

30,146  

(311,484 ) 

222,613   

(88,871  ) 

(45,923 ) 

1,720  

5,084  

31,866  

(40,839 ) 

(2,159,948 ) 

(351,405 ) 

(2,511,353 ) 

) 
(1,317,306 

) 
(464,429 

) 
(1,781,735 

-       

-        

-        

2,375,107  

-       

2,375,107  

(2,159,948 ) 

(351,405  ) 

(2,511,353 ) 

1,057,801  

(464,429 ) 

593,372  

153,401  

218,085  

371,486  

65,023  

60,366  

125,389  

85,724  
6,137,333  

21,465  
2,564,032   

107,189  
8,701,365  

29,159  
8,612,521  

8,084  

37,243  
2,903,906   11,516,427  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
Geographic segment’s information 

Revenue per geographic sector 

  Canada 

  United States 

  Germany 

  United Kingdom 

  Other 

2011 

$ 

2010  

$  

4,332,673 

1,020,566 

-      

-      

2,601,958   

906,916   

298,152   

181,953   

651,900 

1,291,737   

6,005,139 

5,280,716   

Revenues are attributed to the geographic sector based on the clients’ location. 

Capital assets, which include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are all located in Canada. 

During the year ended August 31, 2011, revenues from four clients represent individually 35.5% (Opsens Solutions 
Inc.’  reportable  segment),  14.8%  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.’  reportable  segment),  11.8%  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.’ 
reportable segment) and 10.0% (Opsens Inc.’ reportable segment). 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, revenues from two clients represent individually 28.6% (Opsens Solutions 
Inc.’ reportable segment) and 11.3% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment).  

Administrative expenses 

Administrative  expenses  were  $2,036,000  and  $1,521,000  respectively  for  the  years  ended  August  31,  2011,  and 
2010.  

The  increase  in  administrative  expenses  is  the  result  of  an  increase  in  wages  expenses  in  both  operating  units 
(Opsens Inc. and Opsens Solutions Inc.), the bad debt expense of $100,000 and legal fees related to the EasyWire 
lawsuit.  In  the  coming  quarters,  administrative  costs  should  be  less  than  $600,000  per  quarter  in  spite  of  the 
additional legal fees.   

Sales and marketing expenses  

Sales  and  marketing  expenses  were  $645,000  for  FY2011,  compared  to  $870,000  a  year  earlier,  a  $224,000 
reduction.    Sales  and  marketing decreased  due  to  the  sale  of  our  high-power  transformer  business,  which  affected 
employment levels. Sales and marketing expenses should remain relatively stable in 2012. 

Sales and marketing expenses should increase over fiscal 2012 given the increased resources allocated to sales in the 
Opsens Solutions business unit.  

Financial expenses (income) 

Financial income reached $89,000 for the year ended August 31, 2011 compared with financial income of $41,000 
the previous year. The increase in financial income during fiscal 2011 is the direct result of increased interest income 
of  over  $160,000  generated  by  interest  earned  on  the  balance  of  sale  receivable  and  an  unfavourable  change  of 
$115,000 in the gain / loss on foreign exchange.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities cash flow 

On February 12, 2010, the Company realized a private placement of 4,287,500 units at a price of $0.85 per unit for 
gross proceeds of $3,644,375. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one-half common share purchase 
warrant of the Company. Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a 
price  of  $1.15  for  a  period  of  24 months  following  the  closing  of  the  offering.  Opsens  paid  to  the  agents  a  cash 
commission  equal  to  $254,404  and  issue  broker  compensation  warrants  entitling  the  agents  to  purchase  299,299 
common shares of Opsens. The broker warrants shall be issuable at an exercise price per common share equal to the 
offering price for a period of 24 months from the closing of the offering.  The net proceeds of the private placement 
will be used for marketing, general working capital purposes and potentially for acquisitions. Opsens will expand its 
sales and marketing activities and finalize main product development partnerships, which should provide long-term 
recurring revenues. 

Warrants exercised and expired 

During the year ended August 31, 2011, 204,167 warrants entitling their holders to acquire one common share of the 
Company at a price of $0.60 expired. 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, 178,889 warrants entitling their holders to acquire one common share of the 
Company  at  a  price  of  $0.80  per  share  were  exercised  for  a  total  amount  of  $143,111.  The  book  value  of  the 
exercised warrants was transferred to share capital for an amount of $63,469. 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, 150,890 and 2,355,563 warrants entitling its holder to acquire one common 
share of the Company at a price of $0.80 and $1.10 per share respectively expired. 

Stock options exercised, granted and expired 

For  the period ended  August  31, 2011,  the Company granted  to  some  employees  and Directors  a  total  of 453,000 
stock options with an average exercise price of $0.36, and cancelled 416,500 stock options with an exercise price of 
$0.68 a share. 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, 1,250 stock options entitling their holders to acquire one common share of 
the  Company  at  a  price  of  $0.87  per  share  were  exercised  for  a  total  amount  of  $1,088.  The  book  value  of  the 
exercised warrants was transferred to share capital for an amount of $316. 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2010,  the  Company  granted  to  some  employees  and  Directors  a  total  of  1,359,750 
stock options with an average exercise price of $0.40, and  cancelled 6,000 stock options with an exercise price of 
$0.68 a share. 

On November 15, 2011, the following components of shareholders' equity are outstanding: 

Common shares 
Stock options  
Warrants 

Securities on a fully diluted basis 

Investing activities cash flow 

47,865,983 
3,877,000 
2,443,049 

54,186,032 

Opsens  purchases  amounted,  for  each  of  its  segmented  units  R&D  equipment,  production  equipment  and 
administrative equipment, to $371,000 for the year ended August 31, 2011. Investments have been made especially 
to support FFR product development and commercial production.  

As  for  intangible  assets,  Opsens  invested  $107,000  for  the  period  ended  August  31,  2011.  These  investments 
involved software and patent protection for the Company's inventions. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 

On August 31, 2011, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3,747,000, compared with $5,348,000 as of 
August 31, 2010. Of this amount as at August 31, 2011, $2,939,000 was invested in highly liquid, safe investments. 
The  Company  also  has  an  available  line  of  credit  in  the  amount  of  $200,000.  This  line  of  credit  incurs  interest  at 
prime +2%. The restrictive clauses of the Company’s financial institution are respected. 

Financial position 

As at August 31, 2011, Opsens had a working capital of $5,790,000, compared with a working capital of $8,069,000 
on August 31, 2010. Based on the private placement completed on February 12, 2010, the use of proceeds from high-
power  transformers  sale,  the  exercised  warrants,  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  its  working  capital,  and  its  order 
backlog,  Opsens  has  the financial  resources  necessary  to maintain  short-term  operations, honour  its  commitments, 
and support its anticipated growth and development activities. From a medium-term perspective, Opsens may need to 
raise additional financing by issuing equity securities and debt. In the long term, there is uncertainty about obtaining 
additional financing, given the risks and uncertainties identified in the Risks and uncertainties section. During fiscal 
2012, fluctuation in cash assets will depend particularly on the rate of revenue growth. 

For the year 2012, the Company does not anticipate additional investment into the working capital. 

Commitments 

Leases 

The  Company  leases  offices  in  Québec  under  an  operating  lease  expiring  on  January  31,  2014.  This  agreement  is 
renewable for an additional five-year period. Future rent, without considering the escalation clause, will amount to 
$354,631. 

Opsens Solutions Inc. rents four vehicles under operating lease expiring in September 2013, October 2013 and May 
2014.  Future rent payments will amount to $84,565. 

Future payments for the leases and other commitments, totalizing $449,696, required in each of the next five years 
are as follows: 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Licence 

$  

185,479  

186,446  

77,771  

-       

-       

Under an exclusive licence with a third party, the Company is committed to provide exclusive distribution of some of 
its products for a defined territory. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related-party transactions 

In  the  normal  course  of  its  operations,  the  Company  has  entered  into  transactions  with  related  parties.  These 
transactions have been measured at the exchange amount. 

Professional fees to a company 

  Controlled by a director 

Fees are incurred for the Company’s FFR activities. 

Financial instruments 

Cash equivalents and temporary investments 

 2011 

$   

50,511   

50,511   

2010   

$   

-        

-        

The  Company  is  exposed  to  various  types  of  risks  in  the  management  of  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  including 
those related to the use of financial instruments. To manage these risks, controls were put in place, particularly those 
related  to  investment  policy.  The  Board  of  Directors  approves  the  investment  policy.  The  Company’s  investment 
policy aims primarily to protect capital, while considering return on investment and income taxes. 

Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in the parameters 
underlying their measurement, particularly interest rates and market prices. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Interest  rate  risk  exists  when  interest  rate  fluctuations  modify  the  cash  flows  of  the  Company’s  investments.  The 
Company owns investments with fixed interest rates. As of August 31, 2011, the Company was holding more than 
78.4% of its cash equivalents in all time redeemable term deposit. 

Financial charges (income) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

2011 

$ 

22,107  

18,187  

100,880  

(230,045 ) 

(88,871 ) 

2010  

$  

20,033  

23,457  

(14,200 ) 

(70,129 ) 

(40,839 ) 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
Credit Risk 

The use of financial instruments can create a credit risk that is the risk of financial loss resulting from counterparty’s 
inability  or  refusal  to  fully  discharge  its  contractual  obligations.  The  Company’s  credit  risk  management  policies 
include  the  authorization  to  carry  out  investment  transactions  with  recognized  financial  institutions,  with  credit 
ratings  of  at  least  A  and  higher,  in  either  bonds,  money  market  funds  or  guaranteed  investment  certificates. 
Consequently, the Company manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies.  

Concentration Risk 

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or when 
a large investment is made with a single entity. As of August 31, 2011, the Company was holding more than 78.4% 
of its cash equivalents portfolio in all-time redeemable term deposit. 

Operational credit risk  

The Company provides credit for a conventional period of 30 days to its customers in the normal course of business. 
Credit evaluations are  performed  on  an ongoing  basis  of  all its  accounts  receivable  and  an  allowance  for doubtful 
accounts  is  recorded  when  those  accounts are  deemed  uncollectible.  Two  major  customers  represent  69.7% of  the 
Company’s accounts receivable as at August 31, 2011 (66.1% as at August 31, 2010). 

As at August 31, 2011, 10.8% (23.8% as at August 31, 2010) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 days 
whereas 
than  
31, 
30 days. The maximum exposure to the risk of credit for receivable corresponded to their book value. On August 31, 
2011, the bad debt provision was established at $3,082 ($6,110 on August 31, 2010). 

those  were  with 

at  August 

(61.5% 

55.8% 

2010) 

less 

of 

as 

Management  considers  that  substantially  all  receivables  are  fully  collectible  as  most  of  our  customers  are  large 
corporations with good credit standing and no history of default. 

Interest rate and cash flow risk 

The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on certain long-term debt that bears interest at variable rates. 
The Company does not actively manage this risk. 

Assuming the cash equivalents and long-term debt as reported on August 31, 2011 had been the same throughout the 
period, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase would have had an unfavourable impact of $589 on the net loss for 
the year ended August 31, 2011 and $1,029 on the net profit for the year ended August 31, 2010. The net loss (net 
profit in 2010) would have had an equal but opposite effect for a hypothetical 1% interest rate decrease. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The  Company  realizes  certain  sales  and  purchases  and  certain  supplies  and  professional  services  in  US dollars. 
Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not actively manage this risk. 

For the years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the US dollar 
with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  net  loss  would  have  been  $6,000  higher  (net  income  would  have  been 
$142,000 lower in 2010). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the US dollar with all other 
variables  held  constant,  net  loss  would  have  been  $6,000  lower  (net  income  would  have  been  $142,000  higher  in 
2010) for the same periods. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at August 31, 2011, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash (US$237,074) 
Accounts receivable (US$120,686) 

Balance of purchase price to be received (US$433,422)  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$49,156) 

Total 

Liquidity Risk 

2011 

$ 

232,191 
118,200 

424,493  
(48,217 ) 

2010 

$ 

509,164  
501,350  

826,037 
(93,826 ) 

726,667 

1,742,725  

Liquidity risk represents the possibility of the Company not being able to raise the funds needed to meet financial 
commitments  at  the  appropriate  time  and  under  reasonable  conditions.  The  Company  manages  this  risk  by 
maintaining permanent and  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  current  and future  financial  obligations, under both  normal 
and exceptional circumstances. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include turning to capital markets to 
carry out issues of equity and debt securities. 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  the  financial  liabilities,  principal  and  interest  (assuming  current 
interest rates), as at August 31, 2011: 

Total  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

1 year to   

2 years to 

More than   

2 years  

5 years 

5 years   

$  

$ 

$   

Accounts payable and  

  accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Obligation under capital lease 

Commitments 

Total 

Fair value 

1,045,840  

1,045,840  

108,277  

32,184  

449,696  

89,605  

15,434  

185,479  

1,635,997  

1,336,358  

-       

18,672  

10,047  

186,446  

215,165  

-       

-       

6,703  

77,771  

84,474  

-        

-        

-        

-        

-        

The  fair  value  of  accounts  receivable,  income  tax  credits  receivable,  balance  of  purchase  price  receivable  and 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The fair value  of  long-term  debt is based on  the discounted  value  of future  cash flows  under  the  current  financial 
arrangements  at  the  interest  rate  the  Company  expects  to  currently  negotiate  for  loans  with  similar  terms  and 
conditions  and  maturity dates.  The fair value  of  long-term  debt approximates  its carrying  value  due  to  the  current 
market rates. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS AND NEW PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 

In its business plan, Opsens has identified some acquisition targets for growth. In order to maximize value creation 
for our shareholders, and based on the opportunities, Opsens may make strategic acquisitions. Opsens remains open 
to any business opportunities that could occur at any time. 

On  August  16,  2010,  Opsens  reached  an  agreement  to  license  through  an  Intellectual  Property  and  Assignment 
Agreement (“the Agreement”) its technology in the high-power transformers business to a subsidiary of LumaSense 
Technologies Inc., of Santa Clara, California, representing Opsens’ exit from that line of business. 

The  Agreement  gives  LumaSense  exclusive  rights  to  use  Opsens’  technology  in  the  transformer  business. 
LumaSense will also have access to Opsens’ existing distribution channels for its transformer business. LumaSense 
has  paid  Opsens  US$2.2  million  in  cash  upon  closing  and  will  pay  a  further  US$500,000  in  one  year  and 
US$500,000 two years after closing. 

The Agreement was recorded as a disposal. Gain on disposal calculation had been calculated as following: 

Proceeds 

  Cash received at closing 

  Balance of purchase price to be received as of  
         August 16, 2011 (nominal value of 500,000 $US)** 

     Balance of purchase price to be received as of  

         August 16, 2012 (nominal value of 500,000 $US) 

Disposal expenses 

Inventory and purchases credit 

  Other expenses and accrued expenses 

  Deferred revenues – manufacturing agreement* 

Gain on disposal 

Amount  

$  

2,190,720  

443,360 

376,856  

3,010,936  

150,000  

265,829  

220,000  

635,829  

2,375,107  

*  Opsens engaged in a manufacturing agreement with terms and conditions that are beneficial to LumaSense. 
** Amount received as at August 31, 2011. 

CAPACITY TO PRODUCE RESULTS 

As  discussed  in  the  section  regarding  financial  position,  the  Company  has  the  required  financial  resources  for  its 
short-term operations, to fulfill its commitments, to support its growth plan and for the development of its activities.  
In  a  mid-term  perspective,  it  is  possible  that  additional  financing,  through  the  issuance  of  shares  or  through  debt 
financing, might be required.   

During the next year, the generalized growth in sales should not require an additional investment in working capital.  
Investments in capital of a few hundreds of thousands of dollars will be needed to respond to Opsens’ operational 
needs. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
From the point of view of human resources, the main corporate executive positions are filed within the Company.  
However,  additional  production  personnel  will  be  required  in  Quebec  and  Alberta.    Taking  into  account  the 
employment market in Canada, Opsens is confident in its capacity to recruit qualified human resources in a timely 
fashion. 

Regarding the strategy on corporate executive remuneration, it is oriented towards creation of long-term value for the 
shareholders. Several corporate executives hold an important share and share-purchase option position, with rights to 
be acquired over a four-year period in order to align shareholders’ interest with corporate executives’ interest. This 
long-term vision stimulates innovation and the development of recurrent revenues. 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Changes applied for the exercise ended August 31, 2010 

On September 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting standards issued by the Canadian Institute of 
Chartered Accountants (CICA): 

Section 3064, “Goodwill and intangible assets,” replacing Section 3062, “Goodwill and other intangible assets” 
and Section 3450, “Research and development costs.” It establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of goodwill subsequent to its initial recognition and of intangible assets by profit-
oriented enterprises. Standards concerning goodwill are unchanged from the standards included in the previous 
Section 3062. The Company adoption of this new Section did not have a material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements. 

International Financial Reporting Standards 

The Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) of Canada has announced that accounting standards in Canada, as 
used  by  public  companies,  will  converge  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  over  a 
transition  period  that  is  expected  to  be  complete  by  January  1,  2011.  On  February  13,  2008,  the  AcSB 
confirmed 2011 as the official changeover date from current Canadian generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”) to IFRS. The changeover date applies to the annual and interim financial statements beginning on or 
after  January  1,  2011.  The  Company  will  convert  to  these  new  standards  according  to  the  timetable  set  with 
these new rules.  

The  Company  will  be  required  to  use  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  for  its  interim  and 
annual financial statements beginning on September 1, 2011 and to provide a restated comparative statement in 
accordance with IFRS. 

To  prepare  for  the  adoption  of  IFRS,  the  Company  has  developed  an  IFRS  conversion  plan.  The  Company 
completed the diagnostic phase in 2010, which involved a high-level review of the differences between current 
Canadian GAAP and IFRS, as well as a review of the alternatives available on adoption. Phase 2 of the plan, 
which was completed by the end of 2011, allowed the Company to evaluate the detailed consequences of the 
transition and helped the Company to implement the required changes to its information systems and internal 
control  mechanisms.  In  fact,  no  major  changes  were  required  to  the  Company’s  information  systems  and 
internal control mechanisms. 

The  last  phase,  which  consists  of  preparing  the  opening  balance  sheet,  the  financial  results  (current  and 
comparative), reconciliation notes as well as additional notes under IFRS, started at the end the last quarter of 
2011 and will be completed during the first quarter of 2012. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents certain choices made by management pertaining to the 
Standard IFRS 1 (First-time adoption of IFRS). 

Standards 

Topic 

International standards 

IFRS 1 

First-time Adoption of 
IFRS 

Deemed cost of 
property, plant 
and equipment 

Stock option 
costs 

Designation of 
financial 
instruments 

An entity may elect to 
measure an item of 
property, plant and 
equipment at the date 
of transition to IFRS 
at its fair value and 
use that fair value as 
its deemed cost at 
that date. 

A first-time adopter is 
encouraged, but not 
required, to apply 
IFRS 2 to equity 
instruments that were 
granted after 
November 7, 2002 
and that vested 
before the date of 
transition to IFRS. 

Possibility of 
redesignating 
financial 
instruments on the 
transition date 

Business combinations  Costs incurred to effect a 
business combination are 
expensed in the period 
incurred. 

Management’s 
comments 

Given the type of 
capital assets held, 
management plans to 
account for them as at 
the transition date at 
their depreciated cost 
in accordance with 
IFRS rather than at 
their fair value on this 
date. 

Management intends 
to make this choice in 
order to avoid revising 
calculations of equity 
instruments on which 
the rights were vested 
before September 1, 
2010. 

Management 
reviewed the 
classification of its 
financial instruments and 
decided to maintain 
its prior designation 
after the transition. 

The Corporation plans to 
elect not to 
retrospectively apply 
IFRS 3 to business 
combinations that 
occurred prior to its 
transition date and such 
business combinations 
will not be restated. 

The  following  are  some  of  our  key  changes  in  accounting  policies  and  their  impacts  with  respect  to  the 
recognition and measurement of certain balance sheet and income statement items. Unless otherwise indicated, 
all  changes  in  accounting  policy  will  be  applied  retrospectively  and  the  cumulative  significant  impact  will 
affect opening balance of deficit as of September 1, 2010. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standards 

International standards 

Management’s comments 

IFRS 2 

Share-based Payment 

Entities must estimate at the 
end of each period the number 
of equity instruments expected 
to vest and revise that estimate, 
if necessary. 

IAS 16 

Property, Plant and 
Equipment 

Following initial recognition, property, 
plant and equipment may be carried at 
their depreciated cost or their fair value in 
accordance with the accounting policy 
adopted by management. 

Parts of an item must be 
depreciated separately, each 
over the length of its useful life. 

IAS 36 

Impairment of assets 

IAS 36 requires that an entity assess at each 
reporting date whether there is any indication 
that an asset may be impaired, and if any such 
indication exists, that the entity estimate the 
recoverable amount of the asset. 

Under IAS 36, an impairment loss is the 
amount by which the carrying amount of an 
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is defined as the higher of 
its fair value less costs to sell and its value in 
use. 

Historical information by 
employee class was collected 
to support estimates of future 
vesting and integrated in our 
calculations. 

At the date of transition, Opsens 
determined that financial impact. 
A retrospective application has 
been made and the opening 
balance of Deficit as of 
September 1, 2010 has been 
adjusted. As a result, the balance 
of deficit has been decreased of 
$214,071. 
Given the nature of the capital 
assets, management plans to 
use the depreciated cost model. 
Management does not believe that 
presentation at fair value has 
significant benefits, given the 
difficulties associated with 
determining fair value and 
managing fair value in accounting 
systems 

Management performed an 
analysis of the Company’s 
property, plant and equipment 
and none of the assets is 
considered to have significant 
parts with a specific useful life. 

Also, the Company is presently 
reviewing its depreciation 
methods for its assets and 
their estimated useful lives. 
Determination of the financial 
impact of these changes is in 
progress. 
The level of impairment 
consideration has been identified 
at the asset and cash generating 
unit level. To date there are no 
impairment indicators realized in 
the Corporation’s cash generating 
units. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Equity as of September 1st, 2010 

Share capital 

Stock options 

Warrants 

Contributed surplus 

Deficit 

Canadian GAAP 
Balance 
August 31, 2010 
Audited 

$ 

15,201,618 

1,065,677  

861,782  

1,328,600  

(8,597,742 ) 

9,859,935  

IFRS 
Reclassification 

IFRS 
Adjustments 

IFRS 
Balance 
September 1, 
2010 

$   

-        

-       

1,328,600  

(1,328,600 ) 

-       

-       

-       

$ 

$  

-       

15,201,618  

ii) (214,071)  

-       

-       

i) 

(126,737 ) 

851,606  

2,190,382  

-       

ii)  214,071  

(8,510,408 ) 

(126,737 ) 

9,733,198  

The  contributed  surplus  has  been  reclassified  according  to  the  nature  of  the  different  elements  of  which  it 
consists. An amount of $1,328,600 was recorded in the contributed surplus under Canadian GAAP following 
the expiry of warrants. This amount has been reclassified in accordance with IFRS requirements. 

i)  The  adjustment  results  from  a  change  in  accounting  policies  for  property,  plant  and  equipment.  The 
Company  has  decided  to  change  its  current  diminishing  balance  method  for  tangible  assets  for  the 
straight-line method. A retrospective application has been made and the opening balance of Deficit as 
of September 1, 2010 has been adjusted. As a result, the balance of property, plant and equipment has 
been reduced by $126,737. 

ii)  The adjustment results from stock options costs. A retrospective application has been made and the opening 
balance of Deficit as of September 1, 2010 has been adjusted. As a result, the balance of deficit has 
been decreased by $214,071. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”) and include the following policies: 

Principles of consolidation  

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and those of its wholly-owned subsidiary 
Opsens Solutions Inc. since its acquisition.   

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments redeemable anytime or with a maturity of three 
months or less beginning on the acquisition date. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories 

Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost and  net  realizable  value.  Cost  is  determined  using  the  moving  average 
method.  

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are recorded at their acquisition cost. 
Amortization is provided using the declining balance method based on their useful lives, except for patents, which 
are amortized using the straight-line method, at the following annual rates: 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

Office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Research and development equipment 
Research and development computer equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

Intangible assets with limited lives 

Patents 

Software 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives 

20% 
20% 
30% 
20% 
30% 
30% 
Lease Term 

Term of underlying 
patent,  
5 to 20 years 
30% 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives are recorded at cost and are tested for impairment annually or more frequently 
if events of changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment in value. The excess of the carrying value over 
the fair value is recorded in loss. 

Impairment of long-lived assets 

Long-lived assets held are reviewed annually or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances cause its 
carrying value to exceed the total undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and eventual disposition. The 
impairment loss is calculated by deducting the fair value of the asset from its carrying value. 

Government assistance and income tax credits for research and development 

Government grants are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with and will 
continue to comply with all the conditions of the grant. Non-repayable grants or contributions related to operating 
expenses  are  included  in  the  statement  of  loss  when  the  related  expenses  are  incurred.  Grants  related  to  capital 
expenditures are netted against the related assets when acquired. 

The Company is also eligible for income tax credits for scientific research and experimental development (SR&ED) 
awarded  by  the  federal  and  provincial  governments.  The  portion  of  SR&ED  credits  immediately  receivable  is 
accounted  for  in  the  year  during  which  the  related  costs  or  capital  expenses  are  incurred.  The  portion  of  SR&ED 
credits  not  immediately receivable  is accounted  for  in  the  year  during which  these  costs or  expenses  are  incurred, 
provided the Company has reasonable assurance that these credits will be recovered.  

Income  tax  credits  are  applied  against  expenses  or  related  assets.  Recorded  income  tax  credits  are  based  on 
management’s estimates of amounts expected to be recovered and are subject to an audit by the taxation authorities. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) per share 

Earnings (Loss) per share is determined using the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period. 
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the diluting effect of share purchase options and warrants. 
Reconciliations  of  the  numerators  and  the  denominators  used  in  the  calculation  of  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings 
(loss) are disclosed in accordance with the GAAP. 

Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments 

The  Company  uses  the  fair  value  method  to  assess  the  fair  value  of  stock  options  or  warrants  as  at  their  date  of 
allocation. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to earnings 
over  the  vesting  period  with  an  offset  to  the  corresponding  shareholder’s  equity  account.  When  stock  options  or 
warrants are exercised, the corresponding account and the proceeds received by the Company are credited to share 
capital. 

Income taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the tax liability method.  Under this method, future income tax assets 
and liabilities are recognized for deductible or taxable temporary differences between the carrying value and the tax 
value of the assets and liabilities based on the enacted or substantially enacted tax rates expected to apply to the year 
in which the differences are expected to reverse.  

The Company establishes a valuation allowance against future income tax assets if, based on available information, it 
is more likely than not that some or all the future income tax assets will not be realized. 

Foreign currency translation 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the 
balance  sheet  date  while  non-monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  historical  rate.  Revenues  and  expenses 
denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period, except 
for  depreciation  and  amortization,  which  is  translated  at  the  historical  rate.    Foreign  exchange  gains  or  losses  are 
included in expenses for the year. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill  representing  the  excess  of  purchase  price  over  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets  of  acquired 
businesses is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when an event or circumstance occurs that indicates 
that goodwill might be impaired. When the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized 
in the statement of earnings in an amount equal to the excess. 

Revenue recognition and work in progress 

Opsens Inc. reportable segment revenues related to the sale of products are recognized when persuasive evidence of 
an  arrangement  exists,  delivery  has  occurred,  the  price  to  the  buyer  is  fixed  or  determinable  and  collection  is 
reasonably assured.  

Opsens Solutions Inc. reportable segment revenues related to the sale or products and sensor installation services are 
recognized  when  persuasive  evidence  of  an  arrangement  exists,  onsite  installation  has  occurred,  the  price  to  the 
buyer is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  For contract revenues earned over a long period, 
revenues  are  recorded  using  the  percentage  of  completion  method.  Therefore,  these  revenues  are  recognized 
proportionately  with  the  degree  of  completion  of  the  work.  The  Company  uses  the  efforts  expended  method  to 
calculate  the  degree  of  completion  of  work  based  on  the  number  of  hours  incurred  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
compared to the estimated total number of hours. Work in progress is valued by taking into consideration the number 
of  hours  worked  but  not  yet  invoiced  and  the  payments  received.  Losses  are  recorded  as  soon  as  they  become 
apparent. 

Financial instruments  

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  classified  as  financial  instruments  “held  for  trading.”  As  such,  these  financial 
instruments are recorded at their fair values. Changes in the fair value of held for trading instruments are recorded as 
investment income and disclosed as financial expenses in the income statement. 

Accounts  receivable,  balance  of  purchase  price  and  income  tax  credits  receivable  are  classified  as  loans  and 
receivables. They are recorded at cost, which at initial recognition corresponds to fair value. Subsequent revaluations 
of accounts receivable are recorded at amortized cost, which generally corresponds to the initially recognized amount 
less any allowance for doubtful accounts. 

The Company has chosen to classify its financial liabilities (accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and long term debt) 
as  other  liabilities.  Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  cost,  and  subsequent  revaluations  are  recorded  at 
amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.  

Transaction  fees  related  to  “other  liabilities”  are  capitalized  and  presented  against  long-term  debt.  They  are 
amortized using the effective interest rate and are recorded in the income statement. 

Use of estimates 

The  presentation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting period. The main accounting estimates relate to the income tax credit receivable, the provision 
for warranty and the assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of the stock options and warrants. Actual 
results could differ from those estimates. 

RISK FACTORS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Opsens operates in an industry that is subject to various risks and uncertainties. The Company’s business, financial 
position,  and  operating  results  could  be  impacted  negatively  by  these  risks  and  uncertainties.  The  risks  and 
uncertainties listed below are not the only risks and uncertainties that could impact the Company. 

Capital requirements 

Additional financing may be required for operating and investment activities. There is no guarantee that additional 
capital would be available at conditions that would be acceptable for Opsens and favourable for its growth. 

Revenues 

Opsens draws most of its revenue from the sale of readout devices and fiber optic sensors. The Company feels that 
the revenue from these products will continue to represent a significant share of Opsens’ revenue for the foreseeable 
future. Consequently, Opsens is particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in the demand for its products. Therefore, if 
demand for Opsens’ products decreases significantly, the Company and the operating results could be unfavourably 
affected. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labour and key personnel 

Opsens depends on the services of its engineers, technical employees, and key management personnel. The loss of 
one  of  these  people  could  have  a  significant  unfavourable  impact  on  the  Company,  its  operating  results,  and  its 
financial position. The success of Opsens is largely dependent upon its ability to identify, hire, train, motivate, and 
retain  highly  skilled  management  employees,  engineers,  technical  employees,  and  sales  and  marketing  personnel. 
Competition for its employees can be intense, and Opsens  cannot ensure that it will be able to bring in and retain 
highly skilled technical and management personnel in the future. Its ability to bring in and retain management and 
technical  personnel  and  the  necessary  sales  and  marketing  employees  could  have  an  unfavourable  impact  on  its 
growth  and  future  profitability.  Opsens  may  be  obligated  to  increase  the  compensation  paid  to  current  or  new 
employees, which could substantially increase operating expenses. 

Growth management and market development 

There  is  no  guarantee  that  Opsens  can  develop  its  market  significantly,  thus  affecting  its  profitability.  Opsens’ 
expected rapid growth might create significant pressure on management, operations, and technical resources. Opsens 
foresees increased operating and personnel expenses in the future. In order to manage its growth, Opsens may need 
to increase the size of its technical and operational staff and manage its personnel while maintaining many effective 
relationships  with  third  parties.  There  is  no  guarantee  that  Opsens  will  be  able  to  manage  its  business  growth. 
Opsens’  inability  to  establish  consistent  management  systems,  add  economic  resources,  or  manage  its  expansion 
adequately would have a significant, unforeseeable effect on its activities and operating results. 

Pricing policies 

The  competitive  market  in which Opsens operates  could force  it  to reduce  its  prices. If  its  competitors  offer  large 
discounts on certain products and services in order to gain market shares or sell products and services, Opsens may 
need to lower its prices and offer other favourable terms in order to compete successfully. Such changes could reduce 
profit margins and have an unfavourable impact on its operating results. Some of Opsens’ competitors could offer 
products and services that compete with theirs for promotional purposes or as part of a long-term pricing strategy or 
offer  price  guarantees  or  product  implementation.  With  time,  these  practices  could  limit  the  prices  Opsens  may 
charge for its products and services. If Opsens cannot offset these price reductions with a corresponding increase in 
sales or decreased expenses, the decreased revenues from products and services could unfavourably affect its profit 
margins and operating results. 

Product failures and mistakes 

Opsens products are complex and therefore may contain failures and mistakes that could be detected at any time in a 
product’s  life  cycle.  Failures  and  mistakes  in  its  products  could  have  a  significant  unfavourable  impact  on  its 
reputation, open it up to significant costs, delay product launch dates, and harm its ability to sell its products in the 
future. The costs of correcting a failure or mistake in one of these products could be significant and could negatively 
affect its operating margins. Although Opsens expects to continue to test products to detect failures and mistakes and 
to  work  with  its  customers  through  its  support  and  maintenance  services  in  order  to  find  and  correct  failures  and 
mistakes, they could appear in its products in the future. 

Warranties, recalls, and legal proceedings 

Opsens is exposed to warranty expenses, product recalls, and other claims, particularly if the products prove to be 
defective, which would harm business development and the Company’s reputation.  

Intellectual property and exclusive rights 

In  order  to  protect  its  intellectual  property  rights,  Opsens  relies  on  a  combination  of  laws  related  to  patents  and 
trademarks,  trade  secrets,  confidentiality  procedures,  and  contractual  provisions.  Despite  Opsens’  best  efforts  to 
protect  its  intellectual  property  rights,  unauthorized  individuals  may  attempt  to  copy  certain  aspects  of  Opsens 
products or obtain information that Opsens considers to be its property. The monitoring of the unauthorized use of 
exclusive technologies, if applicable, may prove difficult, time consuming, and expensive. In addition, the laws of 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
certain  countries  in  which  Opsens’  products  will  be  sold  do  not  protect  products  and  their  related  intellectual 
property rights in the same way the laws of Canada and the United States would. There is no certainty that Opsens 
will  successfully  protect  its  intellectual  property  rights,  which  could  unfavourably  affect  it.  Patents  applications, 
claims, PCTs, and Continuations in Part files by Opsens could be incomplete, invalid, circumvented, or deemed not 
applicable.  Legal  proceedings  could  prove  necessary  to  carry  out  patent  applications,  claims,  PCTs,  and 
Continuations  in  Part.  These  cases  could  lead  to  considerable  expenses  without  any  guarantee  of  success.  
Intellectual property rights could be disputed as they are in the ongoing dispute over the EasyWire.  Despite Opsens’ 
best efforts to ensure its right to market its products on its target markets, competitor patents could impede the sale 
potential of certain products. 

Competition and technological obsolescence 

Competitors and new companies could launch new products. In order to remain on the cutting edge of technology, 
Opsens  may  need  to  launch a  new  generation of  fiber optic  sensors  and develop  its  related  products and  services. 
Whether  it  is  competition  from  development  companies  and/or  marketing  of  fiber  optic  sensors  or  a  merger  or 
acquisition  of  existing  companies,  competition  within  certain  fiber  optic  sensor  industry  sectors  offering  solutions 
similar to what Opsens offers is vigorous and could increase. Some of Opsens’ competitors have significantly greater 
financial,  technical,  distribution,  and  marketing  resources  than  Opsens.  Technological  progress  and  product 
development could make Opsens products obsolete or reduce their value. 

Currency exchange rate 

Since  Opsens  makes  significant  sales  in  U.S.  dollars,  while  a  large  part  of  its  operating  expenses  are  incurred  in 
Canadian  dollars,  exchange  rate  fluctuations  between  the  two  currencies  may  have  an  unfavourable  impact  on  its 
activities,  financial  position,  and  operating  results.  Based  on  outlooks  and  expected  penetration  in  the  oil  and  gas 
market,  the weighting of  Canadian  sales should  increase during  the  coming  fiscal  years  and,  consequently,  reduce 
Opsens’ currency exchange risk. 

Restrictive clauses 

The Company has restrictive clauses regarding indebtedness and working capital in the agreement with its financial 
institution. If these restrictive clauses are not respected, Opsens may need to allocate a portion of its working capital 
to repaying the LFPEC loan, valued at $7,937 as at August 31, 2011. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Updated information on the Company can be found on the SEDAR Web site at http://www.sedar.com. 

On behalf of management, 
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 

(s) Louis Laflamme 
_______________  
November 15, 2011 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche
s.e.n.c.r.l. 
925, Grande Allée Ouest 
Bureau 400 
Québec QC  G1S 4Z4 
Canada 

Tél.: 418-624-3333 
Télec. : 418-624-0414 
www.deloitte.ca 

Independent auditor’s report 

To the Shareholders of Opsens Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Opsens Inc., which comprise the 
consolidated balance sheets as at August 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated statements of earnings 
(loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and 
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.  

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for such internal 
control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independant auditor’s report 
Opsens inc.  
Page 2 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of Opsens Inc. as at August 31, 2011 and 2010, and  the results of its operations and its cash 
flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.  

1

November 14, 2011 

____________________ 
1 Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 11848 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) 
Years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 

Revenues 

  Sales 

Cost of sales 

Gross margin 

Expenses (revenues) 

  Administrative 

  Marketing 

  Research and development 

  Stock option-based compensation (Note 15b) 

  Amortization of property, plant and equipment 

  Amortization of intangible assets 

Financial income (Note 4) 

  Gain on disposal (Note 6) 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

6,005,139  

5,280,716 

4,094,791  

3,172,311  

1,910,348  

2,108,405  

2,036,263  

645,564  

1,417,037  

185,201  

199,564  

26,943  

(88,871 ) 

1,521,224 

870,157 

1,046,921 

282,057 

178,754 

31,866 

(40,839) 

-       

(2,375,107) 

4,421,701  

1,515,033 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes 

Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) 

(2,511,353 ) 

(2,511,353 ) 

593,372 

593,372 

Net earnings (loss) per share (Note 16) 

  Basic  

  Diluted 

(0.05 ) 

(0.05 ) 

0.01 

0.01 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.  

Additional information on the statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) is presented in 
Note 25. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated balance sheets 
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

Assets 
Current 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Accounts receivable (Note 7) 

Income tax credits receivable (Note 22) 

  Work in progress 

Inventories (Note 8) 

  Prepaid expenses 
  Balance of purchase price to be received – short-term (Note 11)

Balance of purchase price to be received – long-term (Note 11)
Property, plant and equipment (Note 9) 
Intangible assets (Note 10) 
Goodwill 

Liabilities 
Current 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 13)
  Current portion of long-term debt (Note 14)

Long-term debt (Note 14) 

Shareholders’ equity 
  Share capital (Note 15a) 
  Stock options (Note 15b) 
  Warrants (Note 15c) 
  Contributed surplus 
  Deficit 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.  

References: 

Commitments (Note 18) 

  Contractual guarantees (Note 19) 

Approved by the board 

           Signed [Denis M. Sirois]                  director 

               Signed [Pierre Carrier]                director 

2011  
$  

2010
$

3,747,320  
585,174  
269,147  
-       
1,770,609  
130,644  
424,494  
6,927,388  

-       
841,981  
255,422  
676,574  
8,701,365  

5,347,801
2,055,923
152,080
40,000
1,428,439
144,338
428,024
9,596,605

398,013
670,059
175,176
676,574
11,516,427

1,045,840  
91,355  
1,137,195  

1,402,249
125,001 
1,527,250

30,387  
1,167,582  

129,242
1,656,492

15,201,618  
1,109,752  
802,727  
1,528,781  
(11,109,095 ) 
7,533,783  
8,701,365  

15,201,618
1,065,677
861,782
1,328,600
(8,597,742)
9,859,935
11,516,427

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated statements of cash flows 
Years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 

Operating activities 

  Net earnings (loss) 

  Adjustments for: 

Amortization of property, plant  

and equipment 

  Amortization of intangible assets 

  Premium payable to Canada Economic Development 

  Stock option-based compensation 

  Gain on disposal 

Implicit interest on balance of purchase price to be received 

  Changes in non-cash operating 

  working capital items (Note 17) 

Investing activities 

  Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

  Acquisition of intangible assets 

  Proceeds of assets disposal 

Financing activities 

  Reimbursement of long-term debt 

Issuance of equity components 

Issuance of equity component expenses 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 

Cash and cash equivalents at end 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Additional information on consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in Note 17. 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

(2,511,353 ) 

593,372 

199,564  

26,943  

13,404  

185,201  

178,754 

31,866 

19,260 

282,057 

-       

(2,375,107) 

(75,607 ) 

(5,821) 

(2,161,848 ) 

(1,275,619) 

708,797  

(1,579,750) 

(1,453,051 ) 

(2,855,369) 

(371,486 ) 

(107,189 ) 

(125,389) 

(37,243) 

477,150  

2,190,720 

(1,525 ) 

2,028,088 

(145,905 ) 

(154,896) 

-       

-       

3,788,574 

(345,681) 

(145,905 ) 

3,287,997 

(1,600,481 ) 

2,460,716 

5,347,801  

2,887,085 

3,747,320  

5,347,801 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

1.  Description of business 

Opsens inc. (the “Company”) is incorporated under Business Corporation Act (Quebec). The Company 
specializes in developing and manufacturing technical and scientific instruments. 

2.   Changes in accounting policies 

Changes applied for the exercise ended August 31, 2010 

On September 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting standards issued by the Canadian Institute of 
Chartered Accountants (CICA): 

Section 3064, “Goodwill and intangible assets,” replacing Section 3062, “Goodwill and other intangible 
assets” and Section 3450, “Research and development costs.” It establishes standards for the recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill subsequent to its initial recognition and of intangible 
assets by profit-oriented enterprises. Standards concerning goodwill are unchanged from the standards 
included in the previous Section 3062. The Company adoption of this new Section did not have a material 
impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

International Financial Reporting Standards 

In 2008, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) published an exposure draft and confirmed that all publicly 
accountable entities will have to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the accounting and 
presentation of financial information. These standards will replace current generally accepted accounting 
principles (GAAP) and will take effect for wears beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Consequently, the 
Company will adopt IFRS on September 1, 2011 and will produce its first financial statements in IFRS in the first 
quarter of 2011, including comparative data. 

3.  Accounting policies  

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP and include the following 
policies: 

Principles of consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  those  of  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiary Opsens Solutions Inc. from the acquisition date.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments redeemable anytime or with a maturity of 
three months or less beginning on the acquisition date. 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the moving average 
method.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

3.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are recorded at their acquisition cost. 
Amortization is provided using the declining balance method based on their useful lives, except for patents, 
which are amortized using the straight-line method, at the following annual rates: 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

Office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Research and development equipment 
Research and development computer equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

Intangible assets with limited lives 

Patents 

Software 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives 

20% 
20% 
30% 
20% 
30% 
30% 
Lease term 

Term of underlying 
patent, 5 to 20 years 
30% 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives are recorded at cost and are tested for impairment annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment in value. The excess of the 
carrying value over the fair value is recorded in loss. 

Impairment of long-lived assets 

Long-lived assets held are reviewed annually or more frequently when events or changes in 
circumstances cause its carrying value to exceed the total undiscounted cash flows expected from 
its use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss is calculated by deducting the fair value of the asset from 
its carrying value. 

Government assistance and income tax credits  

for research and development 

Government grants are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with and 
will continue to comply with all the conditions of the grant. Non-repayable grants or contributions related to 
operating expenses are included in the statement of loss when the related expenses are incurred. Grants related 
to capital expenditures are netted against the related assets when acquired. 

The Company is also eligible for income tax credits for scientific research and experimental development 
(SR&ED) awarded by the federal and provincial governments. The portion of SR&ED credits immediately 
receivable is accounted for in the year during which the related costs or capital expenses are incurred. The 
portion of SR&ED credits not immediately receivable is accounted for in the year during which these costs or 
expenses are incurred, provided the Company has reasonable assurance that these credits will be recovered.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

3.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Government assistance and income tax credits  

for research and development (continued) 

Income tax credits are applied against expenses or related assets. Recorded income tax credits are based on 
management’s estimates of amounts expected to be recovered and are subject to an audit by the taxation 
authorities. 

Earnings (loss) per share 

Earnings (loss) per share is determined using the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the 
period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the diluting effect of share purchase options 
and warrants. Reconciliations of the numerators and the denominators used in the calculation of the basic and 
diluted earnings (loss) are disclosed in accordance with the GAAP. 

Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments 

The Company uses the fair value method to assess the fair value of stock options or warrants as at their date of 
allocation. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to 
earnings over the vesting period with an offset to the corresponding shareholder’s equity account. When stock 
options or warrants are exercised, the corresponding account and the proceeds received by the Company are 
credited to share capital. 

Income taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the tax liability method. Under this method, future income tax 
assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible or taxable temporary differences between the carrying value 
and the tax value of the assets and liabilities based on the enacted or substantially enacted tax rates expected to 
apply to the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.  

The Company establishes a valuation allowance against future income tax assets if, based on available 
information, it is more likely than not that some or all the future income tax assets will not be realized. 

Foreign currency translation 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing 
at the balance sheet date while non-monetary items are translated at the historical rate. Revenues and expenses 
denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period, 
except for depreciation and amortization, which is translated at the historical rate. Foreign exchange gains or 
losses are included in expenses for the year. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill representing the excess of purchase price over fair value of the net identifiable assets of acquired 
businesses is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when an event or circumstance occurs that 
indicates that goodwill might be impaired. When the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss 
is recognized in the statement of earnings in an amount equal to the excess. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

3.  Accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition and work in progress 

Opsens Inc. reportable segment revenues related to the sale of products are recognized when persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and 
collection is reasonably assured.  

Opsens Solutions Inc. reportable segment revenues related to the sale or products and sensor installation 
services are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, on site installation has occurred, 
the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. For contract revenues 
earned over a long period, revenues are recorded using the percentage of completion method. Therefore, these 
revenues are recognized proportionately with the degree of completion of the work. The Company uses the 
efforts expended method to calculate the degree of completion of work based on the number of hours incurred 
as at the balance sheet date compared to the estimated total number of hours. Work in progress is valued by 
taking into consideration the number of hours worked but not yet invoiced and the payments received. Losses 
are recorded as soon as they become apparent. 

Financial instruments  

Cash and cash equivalents are classified as financial instruments “held for trading.” As such, these financial 
instruments are recorded at their fair values. Changes in the fair value of held for trading instruments are 
recorded as investment income and disclosed as financial expenses in the income statement. 

Accounts receivable, balance of purchase price and income tax credits receivable are classified as loans and 
receivables. They are recorded at cost, which at initial recognition corresponds to fair value. Subsequent 
revaluations of accounts receivable are recorded at amortized cost, which generally corresponds to the initially 
recognized amount less any allowance for doubtful accounts. 

The Company has chosen to classify its financial liabilities (accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and long-term 
debt) as other liabilities. Financial liabilities are initially measured at cost, and subsequent revaluations are 
recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.  

Transaction fees related to “other liabilities” are capitalized and presented against long-term debt. They are 
amortized using the effective interest rate and are recorded in the income statement. 

Use of estimates 

The presentation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of 
contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during 
the reporting period. The main accounting estimates relate to the income tax credits receivable, the provision for 
warranty and the assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of the stock options and warrants. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

4.  Financial instruments  

Cash equivalents and temporary investments 

The Company is exposed to various types of risks in the management of its cash and cash equivalents, including 
those related to the use of financial instruments. To manage these risks, controls were put in place, particularly 
those related to investment policy. The investment policy is approved by the board of directors. The Company’s 
investment policy aims primarily to protect capital, while considering return on investment and income taxes. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in the 
parameters underlying their measurement, particularly interest rates and market prices. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk exists when interest rate fluctuations modify the cash flows of the Company’s investments. The 
Company owns investments with fixed interest rates. As of August 31, 2011, the Company was holding more 
than 78.4% (81.4% as August 31, 2010) of its cash equivalents in all time redeemable term-deposit. 

Financial charges (income) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Credit risk 

2011 

$ 

22,107  

18,187  

100,880  

(230,045 ) 

(88,871 ) 

2010 

$ 

20,033 

23,457 

(14,200) 

(70,129) 

(40,839) 

The use of financial instruments can create a credit risk that is the risk of financial loss resulting from a 
counterparty’s inability or refusal to fully discharge its contractual obligations. The Company’s credit risk 
management policies include the authorization to carry out investment transactions with recognized financial 
institutions, with credit ratings of at least A and higher, in either bonds, money market funds or guaranteed 
investment certificates. Consequently, the Company manages credit risk by complying with established 
investment policies.  

Concentration risk 

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or 
when a large investment is made with a single entity. As of August 31, 2011, the Company was holding more 
than 78.4% (81.4% as at August 31, 2010) of its cash equivalents portfolio in all-time redeemable term deposit 
with the same financial institution. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

4.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Operational credit risk  

The Company provides credit for a conventional period of 30 days to its customers in the normal course of 
business. Credit evaluations are performed on an ongoing basis of all its accounts receivable and an allowance 
for doubtful accounts is recorded when those accounts are deemed uncollectible. Two major customers 
represent 69.7% of the Company’s accounts receivable as at August 31, 2011 (66.1% as at August 31, 2010). 

As at August 31, 2011, 10.8% (23.8% as at August 31, 2010) of the accounts receivable were of more than 
90 days whereas 55.8% (61.5% as at August 31, 2010) of those were with less than 30 days. The maximum 
exposure to the risk of credit for receivable corresponded to their book value. On August 31, 2011, the bad debt 
provision was established at $3,082 ($6,110 on August 31, 2010). 

Management considers that substantially all receivables are fully collectible as most of our customers are large 
corporations with good credit standing and no history of default. 

Interest rate and cash flow risk 

The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on certain long-term debt that bears interest at variable 
rates. The Company does not actively manage this risk. 

Assuming the cash equivalents and long-term debt as reported on August 31, 2011 had been the same 
throughout the period, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase would have had an unfavourable impact of $589 
on the net loss for the year ended August 31, 2011 and $1,029 on the net profit for the year ended 
August 31, 2010. The net loss (net profit in 2010) would have had an equal but opposite effect for a hypothetical 
1% interest rate decrease. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Company realizes certain sales and purchases and certain supplies and professional services in US dollars. 
Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not actively manage this risk. 

For the years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the US 
dollar with all other variables held constant, net loss would have been $6,000 higher (net income would have 
been $142,000 lower in 2010). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the US dollar with 
all other variables held constant, net loss would have been $6,000 lower (net income would have been $142,000 
higher in 2010) for the same periods. 

As at August 31, 2011, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash (US$237,074) 

Accounts receivable (US$120,686) 

Balance of purchase price to be received (US$433,422) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$49,156) 

Total 

2011 

$ 

232,191 

118,200 

424,493  
(48,217 ) 

726,667 

2010

$

509,164 

501,350 

826,037
(93,826) 

1,742,725 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

4.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk represents the possibility of the Company not being able to raise the funds needed to meet financial 
commitments at the appropriate time and under reasonable conditions. The Company manages this risk by 
maintaining permanent and sufficient liquidity to meet current and future financial obligations, under both normal 
and exceptional circumstances. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include turning to capital 
markets to carry out issues of equity and debt securities. 

The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities, principal and interest (assuming current 
interest rates), as at August 31, 2011: 

0 to 12  

1 year to  

2 years to 

More than

Total 

months 

2 years 

5 years 

5 years

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

1,045,840 

1,045,840 

108,277 

32,184 

89,605 

15,434 

-      

18,672 

10,047 

449,696 

185,479 

186,446 

1,635,997 

1,336,358 

215,165 

-       

-       

6,703  

77,771  

84,474  

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

Accounts payable and  

  accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Obligation under capital lease 

Commitments 

Total 

Fair value 

The fair value of accounts receivable, income tax credits receivable, balance of purchase price receivable and 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The fair value of long-term debt is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current financial 
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and 
conditions and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current 
market rates. 

5.  Capital management  

The Company uses its capital to finance marketing expenses, research and development activities, 
administrative and working capital and capital assets. Historically, the Company has financed activities through 
rounds of public and private financing, debt financing as well as government grants.  

The Company quarterly reviews net loss and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and 
stock option-based compensation (EBITDAO). The EBITDAO has no normalized sense prescribed by the 
GAAP. It is not very probable that this measure is comparable with measures of the same type presented by 
other issuers. The EBITDAO is defined by the Company as the cash flows from operating activities without 
taking in consideration non-cash expenses and changes in non-cash operating working capital items.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

5.  Capital management (continued) 

Net earnings (loss) 
Financial income 
Amortization of property, plant and 

equipment 

Amortization of intangible assets 
Stock option-based compensation 

EBITDAO 

2011 
$ 

(2,511,353 ) 
(88,871 ) 

199,564 
26,943  
185,201  

2010
$

593,372
(40,839)

178,754
31,866
282,057

(2,188,516 ) 

1,045,210

The Company targets to improve these ratios which negatively vary for the year ended August 31, 2011 
compare to the same period in 2010. The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance 
its activities on the short-term. 

The Company has an authorized line of credit which is described at Note 12.  

6.   Gain on disposal 

On August 16, 2010, Opsens reached agreement to license through an Intellectual Property and Assignment 
Agreement (the “Agreement”) its technology in the high-power transformers business to a subsidiary of 
LumaSense Technologies Inc., of Santa Clara, California (United States). 

The Agreement gives LumaSense exclusive rights to use Opsens’ technology in the transformer business. 
LumaSense will have also access to Opsens’ existing distribution channels for its transformer business. 
LumaSense has paid Opsens US$2.2 million in cash upon closing and will pay a further US$500,000 in one year 
and US$500,000 two years after closing. 

The Agreement was recorded as a disposal. Gain on disposal calculation had been calculated as following: 

Proceeds 
  Cash received at closing 
  Balance of purchase price to be received as of 

  August 16, 2011 (nominal value of US$500,000)**

  Balance of purchase price to be received as of 

August 16, 2012 (nominal value of US$500,000)

Disposal fees 

Inventory and purchases credit 

  Other expenses and accrued expenses
  Deferred revenues – manufacturing agreement*

Gain on disposal 

*    Opsens engaged in a manufacturing agreement with terms and conditions that are beneficial 

to LumaSense.  

**   Amount received as at August 31, 2011. 

Amount
$

2,190,720

443,360

376,856
3,010,936

150,000
265,829
220,000
635,829
2,375,107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

7.  Accounts receivable 

Trade 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Taxes receivable 

Contributions receivable 

8. 

Inventories 

Raw materials 

Finished goods 

9.  Property, plant and equipment 

Office furniture and equipment 

Leased office furniture and equipment 

Production equipment 

Leased automative equipment 

Research and development equipment, 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

542,993  

1,938,099 

(3,082 ) 
45,263  

-       

(6,110) 
28,901 

95,033 

585,174  

2,055,923 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

753,826  

1,016,783  

669,149 

759,290 

1,770,609  

1,428,439 

2011 

Accumulated  

Net book 

Cost  

amortization  

$ 

$  

89,320 

8,326 

405,208 

59,028 

50,988  

6,757  

96,742  

35,476  

value 

$ 

38,332 

1,569 

308,466 

23,552 

net of income tax credits of $23,834 

828,610 

492,590  

336,020 

Research and development computer equipment,  

net of income tax credits of $3,078 

Computer equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

30,599 

180,691 

92,180 

1,693,962 

23,295  

112,213  

33,920  

851,981  

7,304 

68,478 

58,260 

841,981 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

9.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Office furniture and equipment 
Leased office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Leased automative equipment 
Research and development equipment, 
net of income tax credits of $23,834 

Research and development computer equipment,  

net of income tax credits of $3,078 

Computer equipment 
Leased computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

10. 

Intangible assets 

Indefinite lives 

Trademarks 

Limited lives 
  Patents 
  Softwares, net of income tax credits of $1,518 

Indefinite lives 

Trademarks 

Limited lives 
  Patents 
  Softwares, net of income tax credits of $1,518 

Cost  
$ 

85,114 
8,326 
173,383 
59,028 

Accumulated  
amortization  
$  

41,971  
6,365  
51,864  
25,382  

2010 

Net book 
value 
$ 

43,143 
1,961 
121,519 
33,646 

761,751 

399,671  

362,080 

27,122 
138,836 
29,009 
39,908 
1,322,477 

21,176  
70,213  
14,796  
20,980  
652,418  

Cost  
$ 

Accumulated  
amortization  
$  

5,946 
68,623 
14,213 
18,928 
670,059 

2011 

Net book 
value 
$ 

200 

-       

200 

327,630 
49,795 
377,625 

83,431  
38,772  
122,203  

Cost  
$ 

Accumulated  
amortization  
$  

244,199 
11,023 
255,422 

2010

Net book 
value 
$ 

200 

-       

200 

223,485 
46,751 
270,436 

60,921  
34,339  
95,260  

162,564 
12,412 
175,176 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

11.  Balance of purchase price to be received 

Balance of purchase price to be received of US$1,000,000 payable in two 
amounts of US$500,000 at the end of each next two years following 
agreement signature, actualized at an implicit annual rate of 15% 

Imputed interests (at 15% rate) 

Balance receivable – short-term 

Balance receivable – long-term 

12.  Authorized line of credit 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

353,808  

70,686  

424,494  

424,494  

-       

820,216 

5,821 

826,037 

428,024 

398,013 

The Company has an authorized line of credit for a maximum amount of $200,000, $50,000 of which is available 
at all times and which does not take into consideration the margining. When using the line of credit in an amount 
varying from $50,000 and $100,000, the available credit is limited to an amount that is equal to 75% of Canadian 
accounts receivable and 65% of foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials and 
finished goods. If the amount used exceeds $100,000, the credit available is limited to an amount equal to 75% 
of Canadian accounts receivable and 90% of ensured foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of 
raw materials and finished goods. This line of credit bears interest at the financial institution’s prime rate plus 2% 
and is repayable on a weekly basis by $5,000 tranches. It is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec for an 
amount of $750,000 on the universality of receivables and inventories. Under the terms and conditions of the 
credit agreement, the Company is subject to certain covenants with respect to maintaining minimum financial 
ratios (see Note 5). The Company respects these financial ratios as at August 31, 2011, but the credit line was 
not used at the end of the period. 

The Company also has credit cards for a maximum amount of $75,000 to finance its current operations. The 
balance used on these credit cards bears interest at the financial institution’s prime rate plus 4%. 

13.  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Suppliers 

Provision for warranty (Note 19) 

Disposal expenses payable (Note 6) 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

942,046  

734,560 

74,732  

29,062  

31,860 

635,829 

1,045,840  

1,402,249 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

14.  Long-term debt 

Contributions repayable to Canada Economic Development, without interest, 
repayable in five equal and consecutive annual instalments effective of 
$39,567 and $20,000, maturing in February 2012 and June 2013 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest 

BDC loan, of an authorized amount of $285,000, bearing interest at the 
Bank’s prime rate plus 2.5%, repayable in monthly principal instalments of 
$3,690 and a final payment of $870 in January 2012, secured by a first-rank 
movable hypothec in the amount of $285,000 on the universality of the 
Company’s present and future, tangible and intangible property, 
subordinated only with respect to trade accounts receivable and inventories 
provided as security for the operating loans or operating lines of credits, and 
for which the BDC granted a subordinate clause in favour of Investissement 
Québec for an amount of $255,750 on the intellectual property, and by joint 
and several suretyship of certain shareholders for an amount equal to 25% 
of the outstanding commitment  

Canada Small Business Financing Act loan, for an authorized amount of 
$119,340, bearing interest at the financial institution’s prime rate plus 2.75% 
annually, repayable in monthly principal instalments of $1,423 until 
December 2011, secured by a first-rank movable hypothec in the amount of 
$119,340 on specific property 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 13,5%, payable in monthly instalments of 
$1,367, including interest and a final payment of $1,417, maturing in 
December 2010 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 10.6%, payable in monthly instalments of 
$98, including interest and a final payment of $486 maturing in March 2010 

Amounts carried forward 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

79,562  

(10,044 ) 

69,518  

139,129 

(23,448) 

115,681 

15,630  

59,910 

7,937  

31,749 

-       

-       

4,513 

1,043 

93,085  

212,896 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

14.  Long-term debt (continued) 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

Amounts carried forward 

93,085  

212,896 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 13.5%, payable in monthly instalments of 
$140, including interest and a final payment of $740 maturing in 
August 2012 

2,318  

3,575 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 9.7%, payable in monthly instalments of 
$837, including interest and a final payment of $837 maturing in April 2014 

23,542  

30,925 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 13.5%, payable in monthly instalments of 
$375, including interest and a final payment of $1,650 maturing in 
August 2012 

Current portion 

Principal payments required over the next five years are as follows: 

Obligations – Capital lease

Total  
payments  

$  

15,434  

10,047  

6,703  

-       

Imputed
interest

$

2,190

1,099

237

-

Principal
payments

$

13,244

8,948

6,466

-

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2,797  

121,742  

91,355  

30,387  

6,847 

254,243 

125,001 

129,242 

Debt and
principal portion

of capital
lease

Other  
debts 

$  

$

78,111  

14,973  

-       

-       

91,355

23,921

6,466

121,742

Under the terms and conditions of the agreement on long-term debt with its financial institution, the Company is 
subject to certain covenants with respect to maintaining minimum financial ratios (see Note 5). 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

15.  Share capital, stock options  

and warrants 

a)  Share capital 

Authorized, unlimited number  

Common shares, voting and participating without par value 

Year ended August 31, 2011 

Outstanding shares and the changes occurred during the year are as follows: 

Issued and fully paid 

Balance at beginning of year 

Balance as at August 31, 2011 

Year ended August 31, 2010 

Number 

Amount 

$ 

47,865,983 

15,201,618 

47,865,983 

15,201,618 

Outstanding shares and the changes occurred during the year are as follows: 

Issued and fully paid 

Number 

Amount 

$ 

Balance at beginning of year 

Share issuance – Warrants exercised (Note 15a)i) 

Share issuance – Stock options exercised (Note 15a)ii) 

43,398,344 

12,035,259 

178,889 

1,250 

206,580 

1,404 

Share issuance – Private placement (Note 15a)iii) 

4,287,500 

2,958,375 

Balance as at August 31, 2010 

47,865,983 

15,201,618 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

15.  Share capital, stock options  
and warrants (continued) 

a)  Share capital (continued) 

Year ended August 31, 2010 (continued) 

i)  Warrants exercised 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, 178,889 warrants entitling their holders to acquire one 
common share of the Company at a price of $0.80 per share were exercised for a total amount of 
$143,111. The book value of the exercised warrants was transferred to share capital for an amount of 
$63,469. 

ii)   Stock options exercised 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, 1,250 stock options entitling their holders to acquire one 
common share of the Company at a price of $0.87 per share were exercised for a total amount of 
$1,088. The book value of the exercised warrants was transferred to share capital for an amount of 
$316. 

iii)  Private placement 

On February 12, 2010, the Company realized a private placement of 4,287,500 units at a price of $0.85 
per unit for gross proceeds of $3,644,375. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one-half 
common share purchase warrant of the Company. Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one 
common share of the Company at a price of $1.15 for a period of 24 months following the closing of 
the offering. Opsens paid to the agents a cash commission equal to $254,404 and issue broker 
compensation warrants entitling the agents to purchase 299,299 common shares of Opsens. The 
broker warrants shall be issuable at an exercise price per common share equal to the offering price for 
a period of 24 months from the closing of the offering. 

b)  Stock options 

The Shareholders approved the stock option plan on January 19, 2011. The number of common shares 
reserved by the board of directors for options granted under the plan shall not exceed 10% of the issued 
and outstanding common shares of the Company. The plan is available to the Company’s directors, 
consultants, officers and employees.  

The stock option plan stipulates that the terms of the options and the option price shall be fixed by the 
directors subject to the price restrictions and other requirements imposed by TSX Venture Exchange. The 
exercise period cannot exceed five years, beginning on the grant date. These options generally vest over a 
four-year period, except for 1,080,000 outstanding options granted which are completely vested at grant. 

The compensation expense in regards to the stock option plan for the year ended August 31, 2011 is 
$185,201 ($282,057 for the year ended August 31, 2010). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

15.  Share capital, stock options  

and warrants (continued) 

b)  Stock options (continued) 

The fair value of these options was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the 
following assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield on shares 

Duration 

Between 1.79% and 2.31% 

Between  79% and 88% 

   -   % 

5 years 

Fair value per option at the grant date 

Between $0.22 and $0.80 

The Black-Scholes options valuation model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options, 
which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, a practice which differs significantly from the 
Company’s stock option awards. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly-subjective 
assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Any changes in the subjective input assumptions 
can affect the fair value estimate. 

The situation of the outstanding stock option plan and the changes that took place during the years ended 
August 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 

2011 

2010 

Weighted

average

Number of

exercise

Number of  

options

4,140,500

453,000

(416,500)

-     

4,177,000

price

$

0.54

0.36

0.68

-     

0.51

options  

2,788,000  

1,359,750  

(6,000 ) 

(1,250 ) 

4,140,500  

Weighted 

average 

exercise 

price 

$ 

0.61 

0.40 

0.68 

0.87 

0.54 

Outstanding at beginning of year 

Options granted 

Options cancelled 

Options exercised 

Outstanding at end of the year 

Options exercisable at end of the year 

2,812,563

0.54

2,047,063  

0.59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

15.  Share capital, stock options  

and warrants (continued) 

b)  Stock options (continued) 

The table below provides information on the outstanding stock options as at August 31, 2011: 

Exercise price 

Number of outstanding stock 
options

Number of exercisable stock 
options

Weighted average 
residual duration
(years)

$ 

0.35 

0.36 

0.37 

0.38 

0.40 

0.42 

0.45 

0.50 

0.60 

0.64 

0.72 

0.80 

0.87 

1.15 

298,000

204,000

240,000

1,150,000

90,000

50,000

50,000

1,060,000

50,000

50,000

500,000

150,000

245,000

40,000

80,000

111,938

149,375

500,000

45,000

25,000

50,000

1,055,000

25,000

25,000

375,000

137,500

193,750

40,000

c)  Warrants 

4,177,000

2,812,563

The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the 
following assumptions: 

4.85

2.86

2.35

4.02

2.27

2.39

0.26

0.11

2.83

2.79

1.28

0.91

1.49

1.12

2.19

Exercisable price 

Risk-free interest rates 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield on shares 

Duration 

Fair value by warrant 

Units issued

Broker compensation
warrant

$1.15

1.14%

86%

-%

2 years

$0.32

$0.85

1.14%

86%

-%

2 years

$0.39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

15.  Share capital, stock options  

and warrants (continued) 

c)  Warrants (continued) 

The situation of the outstanding warrants and the changes that took place during the years ended 
August 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 

2011 

2010 

Number of 
warrants 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$   

Number of   
warrants   

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Warrants issued, private placement 

(Note 15 c)iii) 
Warrants expired 
Warrants exercised during the year  

(Note 15 c)i) 

Outstanding at end of year 

2,647,216 

1.07 

2,889,509   

-     
(204,167)

-      
2,443,049 

-     
0.60 

-      
1.11 

2,443,049   
(2,506,453 ) 

(178,889 ) 
2,647,216   

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

1.03 

1.11
1.08 

0.80
1.07 

Warrants exercisable at end of year 

2,443,049 

1.11 

2,647,216   

1.07 

The table below provides information on the outstanding warrants as at August 31, 2011: 

Number of outstanding 
warrants

Number of exercisable 
warrants 

Weighted average residual 
duration
(years)

299,299

2,143,750

2,443,049

299,299 

2,143,750 

2,443,049 

0.45

0.45

0.45

Exercise price 
$ 

0.85 

1.15 

i)  Warrants expired 

During the year ended August 31, 2011, 204,167 warrants entitling its holder to acquire one common 
share of the Company at a price of $0.60 per share expired. 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, 150,890 and 2,355,563 warrants entitling its holder to acquire 
one common share of the Company at a price of $0.80 and $1.10 per share respectively expired. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

16.  Earnings (loss) per share 

The table below presents a reconciliation between the basic net profit and the diluted net profit per share: 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

(2,511,353 )  

593,372  

(2,511,353 )  

593,372 

Numerator 

Net earnings (loss) 

Amount available for calculating 
the earnings (loss) per share 

Denominator 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding  

47,865,983  

47,865,983 

Dilutive effect of stock options  and warrants 

-       

2,924 

Weighted average number of shares 
outstanding on diluted basis 

47,865,983  

47,868,907 

Amount per share 

Net earnings (loss) per share 

Basic 

Diluted 

(0.05 ) 

(0.05 ) 

0.01 

0.01 

The calculation of dilution effects excludes options and warrants that have an anti-diluting effect. 

However, should the Company’s basic earnings per share have been positive for the year 2011, some options 
and warrants, at an exercise price of $0.36 and $0.37 would have been dilutive and would have resulted in the 
addition of 6,357 shares to the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per 
share calculation for year ended August 31, 2011. 

In 2010, should the Company’s basic earnings per share have been positive for the first three quarters, some 
options and warrants, at an exercise price of $0.37, $0.40, $0.42, $0.45, $0.50, $0.60, $0.64, $0.72, $0.80, 
$0.85 and $0.87 would have been dilutive and would have resulted in the addition of 602,246 shares to the 
weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share calculation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

17.  Additional information on  

the statements of cash flows 

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items  

Accounts receivable 

Income tax credits receivable 

Inventories 

Work in progress 

Prepaid expenses 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash 

Short-term investments 

Other information 

Interests paid 

Non-cash transactions 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

1,470,749  

(1,482,613) 

(117,067 ) 

(342,170 ) 

40,000  

13,694  

62,544 

(303,179) 

(40,000) 

(64,140) 

(356,409 ) 

247,638 

708,797  

(1,579,750) 

808,085  

997,072 

2,939,235  

4,350,729 

3,747,320  

5,347,801 

8,228  

26,008 

On February 12, 2010, Opsens issued broker compensation warrants entitling the agents to purchase 
299,299 common shares of Opsens at an exercise price of $0.85 per share for a book value of $116,727. 

For the year ending August 31, 2010, there is also a licence disposal balance of purchase price to be received of 
$820,216 and disposal fees payable of $635,828 which have no impact on cash flows (Note 6). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

18.  Commitments  

Lease 

The Company leases offices in Québec under an operating lease expiring on January 31, 2014. This agreement 
is renewable for an additional five-year period. Future rent, without considering the escalation clause, will amount 
to $354,631. 

Opsens Solutions Inc. rents four vehicles under operating lease expiring in September 2013, October 2013 and 
May 2014.  Future rent payments will amount to $84,565. 

Future payments for the leases and other commitments, totalizing $449,696, required in each of the next five 
years are as follows: 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Licence 

$  

185,479  

186,446  

77,771  

-       

-       

Under an exclusive licence with a third party, the Company is committed to provide exclusive distribution of some 
of its products for a defined territory. 

19.  Contractual guarantees  

During the normal course of business, the Company replaces defective parts under warranties offered at the 
sale of the products. The term of the warranties is generally 12 months. During the year ended August 31, 2011, 
the Company recognized an expense for $59,872 ($4,539 for the year ended August 31, 2010) for guarantees. 
A provision for $74,732 was recorded for guarantees as of August 31, 2011 ($31,860 as at August 31, 2010). 
This provision estimate is based on past experience and is presented in liabilities under “Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities”. The actual costs that the Company may incur, as well as the moment when the parts should 
be replaced, can differ from the estimated amount. 

20.  Government assistance 

Industrial Research Assistance Programme (IRAP) 

Under an agreement reached with the National Research Council with respect to the IRAP, the Company 
received non-refundable contributions for an amount of $498,500 to cover some of its incurred costs to carry out 
a development project of medical devices sensors. For the year ended August 31, 2011, the Company recorded 
contributions totalling $130,686 ($345,698 for the year ended August 31, 2010) which were accounted against 
research and development fees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

20.  Government assistance (continued) 

During the year ended August 31, 2011, the Company received a cash contribution for training of $6,450 from 
Emploi-Québec. This amount was recorded against research and development expenses. 

During the year ended August 31, 2011, the Company received a cash contribution for intellectual properties 
expenses of $6,400 from “Ministère du Développement économique, de l’innovation et de l’Exportation’’. This 
amount was recorded against intangible assets. 

21. 

Income taxes 

The effective income tax rate of the Company differs from the rate that would have been calculated using the 
combined statutory tax rate (federal and provincial). The difference is generated as follows: 

Income tax payable using the combined federal and provincial 

statutory tax rate 
Non-deductible expenses 
Asset disposal 
Deductible financing fees 
Non-taxable income tax credits 
Losses carried forward 

Income tax using effective income tax rate 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

(719,104 ) 
424,353  
-       
(73,669 ) 
(132,027 ) 
500,447  

-       

194,134 
268,255 
(313,494 ) 
(86,894) 
(69,018) 
7,017 

-      

As at August 31, 2011, the Company has tax losses of approximately $6,820,400 for federal purposes and 
$6,540,900 for provincial purposes that can be used to reduce future taxable income. These losses expire as 
follows: 

2023 
2024 
2025 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 

Federal 
$ 

483,000 
42,000 
400 
1,780,000 
691,000 
1,201,000 
500,000 
2,123,000 

Provincial  
$  

463,000  
40,000  
400  
1,509,000  
692,000  
1,214,000  
500,000  
2,122,500  

6,820,400 

6,540,900  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

21. 

Income taxes (continued) 

The Company also has undeducted research and development expenses in the amount of $3,463,000 for 
federal purposes and $5,115,000 for provincial purposes that are deferred over an undetermined period. 

Future income tax assets related to tax losses, undeducted research and development expenses, and the 
difference between the undepreciated capital cost for tax purposes and the net book value of property, plant and 
equipment will be recorded in the financial statements once the Company concludes that these losses and tax 
benefits will likely be realized. 

22. 

Income tax credits for scientific research  

and experimental development  

For tax purposes, research and development expenses are detailed as follows: 

Federal 

Provincial 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

1,117,301  

1,117,301  

1,065,717 

1,069,462 

These expenses have enabled the Company to become eligible for scientific research and experimental 
development tax credits reimbursable for the following amounts: 

Federal 

Provincial 

2011  

$  

-       

269,147  

269,147  

2010 

$ 

-      

152,080 

152,080 

These credits were recorded in research and development expenses in the statement of loss. 

Reimbursable scientific research income tax credits earned for the year ended August 31, 2011 have not yet 
been reviewed by the taxation authorities, and the amounts granted could differ from those that have been 
recorded. 

Over the years, the Company qualified to federal income tax credits for scientific research and experimental 
development, which were non-refundable and could be used against Part I Company tax. The accumulated 
credits for the year ended on August 31, 2011 are about $1,094,959 and expire on a period of 10 to 20 years 
beginning in 2014. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

23.  Segmented information 

Sector’s Information 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units managed separately as one is focused on 
developing, producing, and supplying fiber optic sensors (Opsens Inc.) and the other (Opsens Solutions Inc.) is 
specialized in the commercialization and the installation of optical and conventional sensors for the oil and gas 
industry. 

Same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal 
course of operations and are measured at the exchange value. 

2011 

Opsens

Opsens 

Opsens Inc. 

Solutions

Total  Opsens inc.  

Solutions 

$ 

$

$ 

$  

$ 

2010 

Total 

$ 

1,812,047 

4,193,092 

6,005,139  

2,892,819  

2,387,897 

5,280,716 

618,977 

-     

618,977 

450,211  

-      

450,211 

External sales 

Internal sales 

Amortization of property, 

  plant and equipment 

148,131 

51,433 

199,564  

151,961  

26,793 

178,754 

Amortization of  

intangible assets 

24,282 

2,661 

26,943  

30,146  

Financial expenses  

(311,484)

222,613 

(88,871)

(45,923 ) 

1,720 

5,084 

31,866 

(40,839) 

Net loss before gain on 
disposal 

Gain on disposal 

(2,159,948 )

(351,405) 

(2,511,353)

) 
(1,317,306 

(464,429

)

(1,781,735

) 

-      

-     

-      

2,375,107  

-      

2,375,107 

Net earnings (loss) 

(2,159,948)

(351,405) 

(2,511,353)

1,057,801  

(464,429)

593,372 

Acquisition of property, 

  plant and equipment 

Acquisition of  

intangible assets 

Segment assets 

153,401 

218,085 

371,486 

65,023  

60,366 

125,389 

85,724 
6,137,333 

21,465 

2,564,032

107,189 
8,701,365 

29,159  

8,084 

37,243 

8,612,521  

2,903,906 

11,516,427 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

23.  Segmented information (continued) 

Geographic segment’s information 

Revenue per geographic sector 

  Canada 

  United States 

  Germany 

  United Kingdom 

  Other 

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

4,332,673  

2,601,958

1,020,566 

-      

-      

906,916

298,152

181,953

651,900 

1,291,737

6,005,139 

5,280,716

Revenues are attributed to the geographic sector based on the clients’ location. 

Capital assets, which include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are all located in Canada. 

During the year ended August 31, 2011, revenues from four clients represent individually more than 10% of the 
total revenues of the company, i.e. approximately 35.5% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment), 
14.8% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment), 11.8% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment) and 
10.0% (Opsens Inc.’ reportable segment). 

During the year ended August 31, 2010, revenues from two clients represent individually more than 10% of the 
total revenues of the company, i.e. approximately 28.6% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment) and 11.3% 
(Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment).  

24.  Related-party transactions 

In the normal course of its operations, the Company has entered into transactions with related parties. These 
transactions have been measured at the exchange amount. 

Professional fees to a company 

  Controlled by a director 

Fees are incurred for the Company’s FFR activities. 

2011   

$   

50,511   

50,511   

2010

$

-     

-     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements  
August 31, 2011 and 2010 

25.  Additional information to the statements of earnings (loss) and  

comprehensive earnings (loss) 

Government assistance 

Income tax credits for research and development 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on demand loan and long-term debt 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

26.   Contingencies 

2011  

$  

2010 

$ 

(143,536 ) 

(326,154 ) 

22,107  

18,187  

100,880  

(230,045 ) 

(345,698) 

(222,010) 

20,033 

23,457 

(14,200) 

(70,129) 

On March 9, 2011, Opsens stated that it would vigorously defend itself against a lawsuit filed by ACIST Medical 
Systems Inc., a Delaware corporation (ACIST), alleging the improper use of alleged ACIST confidential 
information in connection with Opsens’ EasyWire device and certain patent applications Opsens has filed, 
including  U.S. Patent Application No. 12/725,951 and International Application No. PCT/CA2010/000396 
(the “Applications”). ACIST’s lawsuit seeks unspecified monetary damages, and further seeks that Opsens 
assign or abandon the Applications and cease development and testing of its EasyWire device. 

Opsens has denied all of ACIST’s legal claims in its Answer to the lawsuit filed in the United States District Court 
for the District of Minnesota. Opsens maintains that ACIST’s lawsuit is entirely without merit and looks forward to 
proving its case in Court. 

27.  Subsequent event 

On November 14, 2011, the Board of the Company has authorized the grant of a total of 870,000 stock options, 
of which 100,000 are immediately exercisable. Each stock option granted entitles the holder to subscribe one 
common share at the latest on November 14, 2016, at a price equal to $0.23 per share. 

28.  Comparative financial statements 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation adopted for the 
current year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
corporate information

HeaD office
2014 Cyrille-Duquet St., Suite 125 
Quebec City QC  G1N 4N6

Phone: 1 418 682-9996 
Fax: 1 418 682-9939

opsens solutions
10456 176th St., Suite 201 
Edmonton AB  T5S 1L3

Phone: 1 780 930-1777 
Fax: 1 780 930-2077

Website: www.opsens.com

investor relations:
For information about Opsens Inc. or to be placed on the mailing list for 
quarterly reports and news releases, contact Marie-Claude Poitras at 
the head office or marie-claude.poitras@opsens.com.

auDitors
Samson Bélair Deloitte & Touche 
Quebec, QC

stock excHanGe listinG
Toronto Venture Exchange

Symbol: OPS

Shares outstanding: 47,865,983 (as at August 31, 2011)

transfer aGent & reGistrar
Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc. (CST) as administrative agent for 
CIBC Mellon Trust Company (CIBC Mellon)

320 Bay Street 
Banking Hall 
Toronto, ON M5H 4A6

1 800 387-0825

annual meetinG of sHareHolDers
Monday, January 16, 2012 - 10:30 a.m.

Alt Hotel, Quebec, Mezzanine.

Governance

Directors
Pierre Carrier 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

Claude Belleville 
Vice President, Medical Devices & Laboratories

Gaétan Duplain 
Vice President Oil and Gas

Steven G. Arless 
Director

Colin H. G. Cook 
Director

Denis M. Sirois 
Director

officers
Pierre Carrier 
President, Chief Executive Officer

Claude Belleville 
Vice President, Medical Devices & Laboratories

Gaétan Duplain 
Vice President Oil and Gas

Louis Laflamme, CA 
Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary

Darren Wiltse  
President Opsens Solutions

www.ops ens.com

Medical instruMentation 

Fiber optic sensors are infinitely small which allows 
their integration in instruments of very small size. they 
are immune to electrical and magnetic interference 
encountered in hospital settings and their reliable 
 measurements are not affected by heat or humidity.

In recent years, opsens’ ultra-miniature sensors for 
pressure/temperature have been integrated as oeM 
in our partners’ medical instrumentation products. 
Motivated by the high performance of its miniature 
pressure sensor, opsens pushed its business model 
toward FFR products.

Why FFr?
•  Benefits from procedure recognized
•  Strong market growth
•  510K approval process in the united States

opsens has been working for several months to  
develop its own medical device product. For opsens,  
the attractiveness of the FFR market also lays in the 
fact that our sensors are ideal for integration into 
these types of products.

oil and Gas

opsens offers integrated services for the management 
of reservoirs and in situ environments to the oil and 
gas market. Its near-term focus is Western Canada’s 
oil sands market, where a growing demand to measure 
pressure / temperature is identified. there is a large 
number of active in situ oil sands projects in Alberta, 
and the majority of oil and gas companies are involved.

Steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) is the most 
common process for developing in situ reserves. In SAGD, 
recovery rates are typically between 30% and  60%. 
to optimize production and recovery rates,  operators 
need data on temperature/pressure below the surface 
directly from the injecting and producer wells, where 
temperatures may reach 300 degrees Celsius. opsens’ 
opp-W sensors have been proven to meet that  
need, measuring pressure and temperature up to  
300 degrees Celsius.

www.opsen s.com

sensors at work

Medical devices
Development of our first complete medical device 
for the measurement of FFR.

oil and Gas
Helping operators optimize production  
in the Western Canadian oil sands.

laboratories and scientific r&d
ensuring measurement for  
high-tech applications.

2014, Cyrille-Duquet St., Suite 125, Quebec City QC  G1n 4n6
t• 418.682.9996  F• 418.682.9939

10456, 176th St., Suite 201, edmonton AB  t5S 1l3
t• 780.930.1777   F• 780.930.2077

ww w.opsens.com