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Opsens

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FY2021 Annual Report · Opsens
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ANNUAL
REPORT 

2021

OpSens focuses primarily on interventional cardiology and is in the process of expanding into the structural 
cardiology market with a new product for the transcatheter treatment of aortic valve stenosis or TAVR.

Mission

To contribute to healthcare through a unique expertise in innovative medical products.

OpSens has subsequently improved its offer, as the evaluation criteria have 
been extended and now permit the use of pressure measurements without 
the injection of heart‑stimulating drugs. OpSens has developed a product 
that meets the needs of cardiologists and has commercialized its diastolic 
pressure algorithm called dPR to perform this needed measurement.

Expansion in the American Market
In  2021,  OpSens  signed  two  agreements  with  major  group  purchasing 
organizations to accelerate its products’ penetration in the United States. 
These  new  partnerships,  which  open  the  doors  to  more  than  half  of  the 
catheterization  labs  in  the  U.S.,  are  a  testament  to  the  OptoWire’s  ability 
to improve efficiency and reduce costs in diagnosing and treating arterial 
blockages and align with our partners’ mission to better treat their patients.

OpSens intends to continue to consider such agreements to improve its market 
penetration, particularly in the United States. The Company’s objective is to 
sign new agreements in the near future.

The SavvyWire,™, OpSens’ Upcoming  
Product for the TAVR Procedure
Rolling  Stones’  front  man,  Mick  Jagger,  made  medical  news  and  put  the 
TAVR  procedure  into  the  spotlight.  At  75,  his  highly  calcified  aortic  valve 
prevented a good flow of blood from the heart to the aorta and thus good 
oxygenation of his organs.

He  underwent  the  TAVR  procedure,  and  a  new  aortic  valve  was  inserted 
into his heart through an artery from his groin. Avoiding general anesthesia 
and open‑heart surgery with the minimally invasive procedure, the singer 
was able to return quickly to his normal life.

OpSens’ Entry into the TAVR Market,  
to be an $8 Billion Market1
To capitalize on the expertise acquired in the development of its first product 
for cardiology, OpSens plans to launch a product for the TAVR procedure in 
2022, a pressure guidewire to help in valve positioning. This is the fastest 
growing segment in structural cardiology, driven by an aging population, 
superior clinical outcomes, and openness to new evidence that people of all 
health conditions benefit from this minimally invasive treatment.

OpSens is in the final stages leading to the launch of the SavvyWire,™. The 
Company has completed the first in‑human clinical study and has filed with 
Health Canada and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 

Business Partnerships
OpSens’ second‑generation sensor technology can be adapted to a variety of 
applications, enabling business partnerships in valuable medical markets.

Several companies, including Abiomed and Monteris, are integrating OpSens’ 
sensors into their products used in medical applications. These collaborations 
highlight the quality of OpSens’ technology and position the Company for new 
strategic agreements.

OpSens’ products are gaining increasing recognition in cardiology thanks to 
a steady growth in the number of uses and the release of data demonstrating 
the value and benefits of working with the OptoWire in clinical situations.

Cardiology – Cornerstone of OpSens’ Growth
 » Strategic products in cardiology and in other medical fields
 » Performance recognized by key opinion leaders around the world
 » Company  and  markets  positioned  for  strong  growth  supported  by 

clinical evidence and aging population

 » Agreements with two major U.S. group purchasing organizations
 » Improved financial position following $28.75 million financing in fiscal 2021
 » Development, innovation, and continuous improvement

•  Optimization of products and of production costs
•  New generation of products for coronary artery disease
•  Possibility of deployment in other systems to provide our products in 

new markets – e.g., integration with the Picasso system in Spain

•  New  TAVR  product  compatible  with  OptoMonitor  III  installed  in 

catheterization laboratories worldwide

•  Fidela,TM precise measurement technology that can be integrated into 

new applications, opening the door to business partnerships

 » Promising new avenues in the industrial field: e.g., ITER, and development 

of an application for fuel monitoring in aeronautics.

OpSens Revenues*
Millions $

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Medical - Non-FFR

FFR

Medical total

Revenues (excluding licensing)

*Graph does not include licensing revenues

Coronary Artery Disease
Based  on  Fidela,TM  its  second‑generation  fiber  optic  sensor,  OpSens  has 
designed its first product for cardiology: the OptoWire, a pressure measurement 
guidewire used in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease. The 
OptoWire has been used in 150,000 patients worldwide in a procedure that is 
becoming the model of excellence in treatment.

The  FAME  study  showed  that  when  a  patient’s  lesions  are  assessed  by 
FFR, major cardiac events were reduced. Today, the market continues to 
be fueled by studies that demonstrate the clinical and economic benefits 
of using coronary pressure guidewires. Cardiologists, medical cardiology 
societies,  insurance  companies  and  hospitals  are  increasing  the  demand 
for such products. OpSens is committed to developing innovative products 
that address the limitations of aging, competing technologies.

Benefits of coronary pressure guidewires:

 » Facilitate decision‑making before performing invasive procedures;
 » Improve the health of patients in general; and,
 » Avoid unnecessary medical procedures.

1.  Global TAVR/Implantation, Kenneth Research

OpSens’ mission is to contribute to healthcare through unique expertise in innovative medical products. 
OpSens is confident that it will advance its mission for heart disease patients, while generating revenue 
growth in 2022, offer new medical applications and create shareholder value.

Letter to shareholders

In  fiscal  year  2021,  we  continued  with  our  vision  of  becoming  a 
world  leader  in  optical  measurement  in  medical  instrumentation, 
focused on three key medical areas:

» coronary artery disease;
» the development of valuable medical partnerships, such as the

one with Abiomed for ventricular assistance; and

» on  new  opportunities  such  as  the  fast‑growing  structural
cardiology  market  where  we  are  specifically  addressing  the
treatment of aortic valve stenosis through transcatheter aortic
valve replacement (TAVR).

Revenue Growth Resumes
From  a  revenue  standpoint,  we  are  pleased  with  the  operating 
results in 2021, as we reported double‑digit top‑line growth across 
the  board.  This  was  highlighted  by  record  annual  revenues  of 
$34.5 million, an increase of 17% over 2020. Our OptoWire product 
for  coronary  artery  disease  led  this  growth  in  revenues,  with 
sales of $22.9 million, up 22% from last year. This was a record 
year  for  OptoWire  sales  highlighted  by  growth  in  all  our  key 
market geographies.

Significant Progress in the U.S. Market 
– Agreements with Two Major U.S. 
Group Purchasing Organizations
In  particular,  we  made  significant  progress  in  the  U.S.  markets, 
where our sales were up 42% for the year.

Contributing  to  the  growth  were  the  signing  of  agreements  with 
two major group purchasing organizations, or GPOs, to accelerate 
product  penetration  in  the  U.S.  In  April  2021,  we  were  awarded 
an  innovative  technology  contract  from  Vizient,  the  largest 
member‑based  healthcare  performance  improvement  company 
in  the  U.S.  The  contract  was  awarded  to  the  OptoWire  III,  based 
on  the  recommendation  of  experts  who  serve  on  one  of  Vizient’s 
member‑led  boards  who  identify  technologies  that  have  the 
potential to enhance clinical care, patient safety, health care worker 
safety or improve business operations of health care organizations. 
Innovative technology contracts are recommended after review and 
interaction  with  products  submitted  through  Vizient’s  Innovative 
Technology Program.

The signing of the agreement with Vizient builds on the first GPO 
agreement  we  signed  in  October  2020,  when  we  announced  a 
three‑year  contract  with  another  large  U.S.  purchasing  group. 
This  contract,  which  provides  access  to  the  OptoWire  to  all  their 
members  across  the  U.S.,  is  an  additional  recognition  of  the 
OptoWire’s  ability  to  improve  the  efficiency  and  reduce  the  costs 
involved  in  diagnosing  and  treating  artery  blockages  and  aligns 
with our partner’s mission to better treat their patients.

These new agreements are examples of our continued development 
efforts in the U.S., with the goal to sign additional agreements in the 
near future.

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Worldwide Initiatives to Expand Markets
In  addition  to  the  U.S.  market,  we  are  expanding  our  efforts  to 
increase  our  market  share  globally.  For  example,  we  signed  an 
agreement with Cathmedical Cardiovascular S.A. to integrate our 
coronary physiology algorithms into Cathmedical’s next generation 
hemodynamic  system  called  Picasso.  The  systems  will  initially 
focus on the Spanish cardiology market, where the Picasso system 
has a dominant market share.

This type of partnership could be replicated for other systems, to 
allow interventional cardiologists to benefit from full integration of 
the  OptoWire  and  the  full  power  of  OpSens’  coronary  physiology 
indices  in  catheterization  laboratories  to  help  improve  clinical 
results in patients with coronary artery disease.

The SavvyWire,™ Pressure Guidewire 
for TAVR – To be Launched in 2022
In  addition  to  our  commercial  progress,  we  made  tremendous 
progress on our TAVR development program during the year as we 
move increasingly closer to commercialization.

The TAVR procedure is growing rapidly, driven by an aging population, 
interest in less invasive procedures, and recent compelling clinical data 
demonstrating the benefit of expanding this procedure to all patients. 
It is one of the fastest growing segments in structural cardiology.

Our SavvyWire,™ a pressure measurement guidewire for TAVR, is 
the first device intended to deliver the aortic valve prosthesis, while 
allowing continuous hemodynamic pressure measurement before, 
during and after the procedure. Industry experts are awaiting our 
product  which  could  become  a  game‑changer  for  the  procedure 
and could simplify TAVR by facilitating the work of cardiologists to 
ultimately contribute to the health of patients.

1

 
 
The  team  at  OpSens  Solutions  continues  to  do  a  great  job  and  I 
look forward to the continued leveraging of our proprietary optical 
technology to a wide variety of commercial applications designed 
for the most hostile and harsh environments.

Financing Strengthens the Company, 
Positions it for the Future
This  year,  we  completed  a  $28.75  million  bought  deal  financing, 
which will help accelerate our development, particularly in the TAVR 
project. This was a straight common offering, with the overallotment 
fully subscribed. We believe this is a testament to the confidence 
shown in our prospects. At the end of August 2021, we had more 
than $38 million in cash on the balance sheet as we are now in the 
best financial position in the history of the Company from a balance 
sheet perspective to strategically execute our growth strategy.

Perspectives
In 2022, our priority remains to increase the impact of our products 
in cardiology from a commercial, clinical, and financial perspective, 
as we set the stage for an even more successful future.

I  thank  the  shareholders  for  their  support  in  the  deployment  of 
our strategy. I would also like to thank our customers, employees, 
directors, suppliers, and partners for their support in the development 
of OpSens.

In closing, we look forward to meeting with you at the annual virtual 
shareholder  meeting  to  be  held  in  January  2022  to  present  the 
Company’s progress and prospects.

Louis Laflamme 
President and Chief Executive Officer

We are nearing commercialization of our guidewire that could position 
OpSens  as  an  innovation  leader  in  this  segment  of  cardiology.  In 
November 2021, we successfully concluded the in‑first human clinical 
study  which  has  enabled  the  filing  for  510(k)  regulatory  clearance 
with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), one of the final 
steps prior to commercialization which remains on target for 2022.

Fidela,™ a Technology that Opens Doors 
for New Products and Partnerships
OpSens’ success is based notably on Fidela,TM the second‑generation 
optical sensor that instruments the OptoWire, currently our flagship 
product.  This  sensor,  which  is  also  at  the  heart  of  our  product 
for  the  TAVR  procedure,  is  the  key  element  that  has  enabled  the 
development high‑value partnerships in several medical markets, 
such  as  the  one  with  Abiomed  for  ventricular  assistance  in 
cardiology  and  Monteris  for  laser  ablation  in  neurology.  Overall, 
revenue to our OEMs was $8.1 million in fiscal 2021.

These  partnerships  highlight  the  superiority  of  our  technology 
which  puts  the  Company  in  an  excellent  position  for  new 
value‑bearing agreements.

Industrial Sector
The industrial sector is currently focusing on the aerospace, nuclear 
and  semiconductor  sectors  where  our  wholly‑owned  subsidiary, 
OpSens  Solutions,  reported  a  36%  increase  in  revenues  in  fiscal 
year 2021 to $3.4 million. Importantly, there were also a number of 
significant new product developments during the year.

This year, OpSens Solutions announced two contracts in prestigious 
projects that could have an impact in the nuclear and aeronautical 
markets. OpSens Solutions received advisory services and financial 
support from the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) for 
a  research  and  development  project  on  optical  fuel  monitoring 
systems  for  aerospace  applications,  including  civil aircraft. This 
news  was  in  addition  to  the  announcement  of  OpSens  Solutions’ 
participation  in  the  International  Thermonuclear  Experimental 
Reactor  (ITER)  project,  the  world’s  largest  nuclear  fusion  and 
scientific  experimentation  project,  with  35  nations  committed  to 
building and demonstrating a potential source of safe, zero‑carbon, 
virtually  limitless  energy  based  on  nuclear  fusion.  For  the  ITER 
project,  currently  under  construction  in  the  South  of  France, 
OpSens  Solutions  was  awarded  a  contract  to  provide  fiber  optic 
absolute  and  differential  pressure  sensors,  which  will  provide 
critical information for the accurate monitoring in one of the largest 
vacuum facilities ever built.

2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2021 

The following comments are intended to provide a review and analysis of the results of operations, financial condition, 
and cash flows of OpSens Inc. for the year ended August 31, 2021, in comparison with the corresponding periods 
ended August 31, 2020. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), “OpSens,” “the Company,” “we,” 
“us” and “our” mean OpSens Inc. and its subsidiaries. This MD&A should be read and interpreted in conjunction with 
the information contained in our annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 
2020, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board. This document was prepared on November 22, 2021. All amounts 
are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to the Company. These forward-looking statements, by 
their nature, require the Company to make certain assumptions and necessarily involve known and unknown risks and 
uncertainties  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  or  implied  in  these forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These forward-looking statements, 
including financial outlooks, may involve, but are not limited to, comments with respect to the Company’s business or 
financial  objectives,  its  strategies  or  future  actions,  its  targets,  expectations  for  financial  condition  or  outlook  for 
operations  and  future  contingent  payments.  Words  such  as  “may,”  “will,”  “would,”  “could,”  “expect,”  “believe,” 
“plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative or comparable terminology, as well as terms 
usually used in the future and conditional, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 

Information contained in forward-looking statements is based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in 
drawing  a  conclusion  or  making  a  forecast  or  projection,  including  management’s  perceptions  of  historical  trends, 
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other considerations that are believed to be appropriate 
in  the  circumstances.  The  Company  considers  these  assumptions  to  be  reasonable  based  on  all  currently  available 
information, but cautions the reader that these assumptions regarding future events, many of which  are beyond its 
control, may ultimately prove to be incorrect since they are subject to risks and uncertainties that affect the Company 
and  its  business.  The  forward-looking  information  set  forth  therein  reflects  the  Company’s  expectations  as  of 
November 22, 2021, and is subject to change after this date. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to 
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, 
other than as required by law. 

COVID-19 

The global economy has significantly changed during the past year. The spread of COVID-19 virus, declared on March 
11, 2020, as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), has led many governments to adopt exceptional 
measures to slow the advancement of COVID-19. These events cause significant uncertainties that could damage the 
Company’s activities. At the current time, it is not possible to reliably estimate the duration and impact that these 
events may have on the Company’s future financial results because of the uncertainties about future developments. 
Thus far, the Company has had minimal manufacturing, supply chain, or distribution disruptions and has continued to 
fulfill orders to customers. However, the Company has had limited access to the cath labs and has adjusted its sales 
force consequently. 

3OVERVIEW 

The Company’s primary focus is  the measurement  of Fractional Flow Reserve (“FFR”)  and the diastolic pressure 
algorithm (“dPR”) in the coronary artery disease market. OpSens offers an optical guidewire (OptoWire) to measure 
pressure to diagnose and to improve clinical outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease. OpSens also operates 
in  the  Industrial  segment  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary  OpSens  Solutions  Inc.  (“Solutions”).  Solutions 
develops,  manufactures  and  installs  innovative  measurement  solutions  using  fibre  optic  sensors  for  critical  and 
demanding industrial applications. 

OpSens owns 21 patents and has four pending patents to protect its technologies in the Medical and Industrial sectors. 

SECTORS OF ACTIVITY 

In the Medical sector, OpSens markets OptoWire and OptoMonitor to diagnose coronary artery disease. OptoWire 
provides cardiologists with an optimized pressure guidewire to navigate coronary arteries and cross blockages with 
ease while measuring intracoronary blood pressure. This procedure is called FFR measurement, also referred to as 
physiological measurement.  

OpSens  has  obtained  the  required  regulatory  approvals  for  the  OptoWire  and  OptoMonitor  in  the  world’s  largest 
markets, namely the United States, Europe (including the Middle East), Japan and Canada. Furthermore, the need to 
diagnose coronary disease without hyperemia induced by the injection of heart-stimulating drugs has emerged. OpSens 
has  developed  its  proprietary  diastolic  pressure  ratio  to  meet  this  need. Non-Hyperemic  Pressure  Resting  indices 
(“NHPR”), such as OpSens’ dPR, are beneficial for some patients as they reduce procedure time, costs and discomfort. 
This product is available through the OptoMonitor  and works in combination with the OptoWire. OpSens’  dPR is 
marketed in Japan, the United States, Canada and Europe.   

OpSens  has  established  a  direct  sales  force  in  the  United  States  and  Canada  and  utilizes  distributors  in  Europe 
(including the Middle East) and Japan. 

OpSens also provides a broad selection of miniature optical sensors to measure pressure and temperature that can be 
used in a wide range of applications and can be integrated into other medical devices. 

OpSens is currently developing the SavvyWire, a product aiming the market of structural cardiology, one of the fastest 
growing segments of cardiology. The SavvyWire is developed specifically for transcatheter aortic valve replacement 
(“TAVR”). It will become the first guidewire intended to both deliver a valvular prosthesis while allowing continuous 
hemodynamic pressure measurement during the procedure. 

OpSens  has  successfully  completed  the  planned  in-human  clinical  study  on  twenty  patients  required  to  complete 
regulatory filing. Regulatory filing for Canada, the United States and other jurisdictions will be completed in early 
2022. Product launch of the SavvyWire will be deployed as authorizations are received. 

In the Industrial sector, OpSens’ expertise, technology and products meet the needs of multiple markets, including 
aeronautic,  geotechnical,  infrastructures,  nuclear,  mining,  military,  and  others.  OpSens’  portfolio  of  products  and 
technologies can be adapted to measure various parameters under the most difficult conditions and bring significant 
benefits in terms of optimizing production and reducing risks to the environment and health. 

As an example, fibre optic sensors perform well in the presence of electromagnetic fields, radio frequencies, micro-
waves,  high-intensity  magnetic  waves  (MR)  or  high  temperatures,  elements  that  typically  disrupt  results  with 
conventional  sensors.  Customers’  needs  are  wide-ranging  and  require  measuring  various  parameters  like  pressure, 
temperature, strain, and others.  

The Company focuses on business opportunities with the highest returns and has developed new products to fulfill 
their specific needs. As an example, the new OPP-GD fibre optic differential pressure sensor and the new OEC fibre 
optic extensometer sensors have grabbed the attention of many industries such as aeronautic and energy. 

4MARKET OVERVIEW 

In the Medical sector, coronary artery disease represents a significant and growing opportunity for the Company. In 
recent years, the prevalence of coronary heart disease has increased rapidly. In the AHA report, “Heart Disease and 
Stroke Statistics – 2017”, which is based on health data compiled in more than 190 countries, coronary heart disease
is  the  leading  cause  of  death  worldwide  with  17.3 million  deaths  per  year.  This number  is  expected  to  exceed 
23.6 million deaths in 2030. Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the developed world, and 
the  cost  of  managing  and  treating  these  diseases  is  a  significant  burden  to  society.  The  benefits  of  FFR  were 
demonstrated in various clinical studies such as FAME I and FAME II published in 2009 and 2012, respectively in the 
New England Journal of Medicine. The FAME I study showed that the FFR-guided treatment rather than the standard 
angiography  alone  led  to  a  reduction  in  mortality,  myocardial  infarction,  readmission  for  percutaneous  coronary 
intervention and coronary bypass by about 30% after a year. Several reports have also shown inaccurate diagnoses that 
can lead to misuse or inappropriate use of “stents.”  

The measurement of FFR has been shown to be more accurate and now holds the highest recommendation from the 
European Society of Cardiology (Class IA). 

In the United States, support for the increase in the use of physiologic measurement continues to grow. In March 2017, 
the appropriate use criteria (“AUC”) for stable ischemic heart disease were updated to emphasize the use of FFR given 
its importance. The goal of the AUC is to provide a framework for assessing general clinical practices and improving 
the quality of care. The new AUCs reflect a recognition of the role and value of FFR, which should be beneficial for 
an  expansion  in  the  use  of  FFR  technologies.  Payers,  including  Medicare,  use  the  AUC  to  help  formulate  their 
repayment criteria. 

In April 2018, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (“MHLW”) in Japan introduced a new regulation requiring 
the  physiology  evaluation  of  all  coronary  artery  stenosis  prior  to  its  treatment,  specifically  mentioning  FFR  as  an 
evaluation  method.  The  MHLW  revised  medical  fees  and  established  a  requirement  to  assess  functional  ischemia 
(blockage of arteries) prior to treatment. 

These developments contribute to the steady growth of the coronary artery disease measurement market. According to 
management and industry source estimates(1), this market exceeds US$600 million worldwide in 2021 and is expected 
to exceed US$1 billion annually in the medium term (2025).  

In the Industrial sector, under this reportable segment, the Corporation’s technology, expertise, and products can 
serve several markets including aeronautic, geotechnical, infrastructures, nuclear, mining, military, and others. The 
Company focuses mainly on the following markets: 

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-

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Nuclear market: the opportunities in this market are related principally to new nuclear technologies to
produce energy. The new and recently patented fibre optic differential pressure sensor is the main solution
for that market;
Aeronautic market: the opportunities in this market are principally related to fuel monitoring systems for
aircraft. New industrial version of the absolute pressure sensor and the recent addition of a differential
pressure sensor are the main products for these applications; and
Traditional Niche Applications Market: they include niche applications in which the Company is currently
engaged, such as electro-pyrotechnic devices.

COMPETITION 

In the Medical sector, coronary artery disease measurement market has five competitors and is currently dominated 
by  two  major  players  who  commercialize  standard  electrical  technology.  Competition  is  based  on  technological 
advantages, brand recognition, customer service, marketing support and price. 

In the Industrial sector, there is a significant number of competitors. Competition is based primarily on technological 
advantages. Our direct competition is made up of both opened and closed-ended companies with a global presence. 

(1) OpSens FFR Market Calculations based on GRAND VIEW RESEARCH (Feb. 2019). 

5CORPORATE GROWTH STRATEGY 

OpSens’  growth  strategy  is  to  become  a  key  player  in  the  Medical  sector  focusing  on  the  coronary  artery  disease 
measurement, where its products and technologies offer major advantages over the competition. The Company also 
aims to capitalize on its technologies and products in the industrial markets. To this end, the Company implements its 
corporate strategy based on its various segments of operations. 

In the Medical sector, the Company’s growth strategy in the field of interventional cardiology is carried out by: 

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Increase of its market shares in the fast-growing coronary artery disease market.

To achieve this, management has set up the following sales forces: 

 Direct  Sales  Force:  OpSens  has  established  a  direct  sales  team,  hiring  a  seasoned  staff  with  solid
expertise in coronary artery disease. This sales force has been implemented to increase OpSens’ market
and commercialization penetration in the United States and Canada. In the context of COVID-19, the
Company adjusted its methods and the number of representatives using remote approaches rather than
in-person visits to catheterization laboratories. In the short term, this approach was better aligned to
customers wishing to limit the number of in-person visitors to hospitals. With COVID-19 pandemic
partially under control, OpSens has started to increase its sales force and will continue in 2022. OpSens
also targets agreements with group purchasing organizations to accelerate penetration, particularly in
the United States. OpSens has successfully signed agreements  with group purchasing organizations,
with more expected to come; and
Distributor Sales Force: OpSens has signed distribution agreements in Europe, Asia, and the Middle
East. These agreements allow OpSens to focus on market penetration with leading business partners in
their respective markets.



Interventional  cardiologists  have  started  focusing  on  new  measurements  performed  with  the  heart  at  rest. 
These measurements require greater accuracy and constant and repeated guidewire performance over time. With 
its  second-generation  optical  sensor,  the  Company  is  convinced  that  there  will  be  a  growing  interest  in  the 
OptoWire’s recognized features which include: 





A low-drift measurement technology for improved reliability, essential to cardiologists’ decision-
making in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease; and
Better connectivity as OptoWire is insensitive to blood contamination. It can be easily
reconnected without compromising measurement accuracy.

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Clinical data

Major clinical studies previously suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic have resumed and new ones are 
planned in 2022. 

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Innovation

In this ever-evolving and state-of-the-art market, OpSens plans to leverage its expertise in fibre-optic sensing 
medical devices to create new coronary artery disease measurement products and develop new fibre optic sensing 
technologies for cardiology assessment that address other unmet medical needs. Commitment to innovation has 
always  been  a  driving  force  behind  the  Company’s  success  and  desire  to  improve  its  intellectual  property 
portfolio and value proposition for customers. 

As an example of innovation, the Company is developing a pressure guidewire designed to assist cardiologists 
during  TAVR.  This  innovation  is  a  structural  heart  pressure  guidewire  that  measures  and  displays  critical 
hemodynamics information in real time during valve replacement procedures. 

Also,  OpSens  received  regulatory  approval  for  the  commercialization  of  the  newest  version  of  its  coronary 
pressure guidewire, OptoWire III, for the United States, Japan, EMEA, and Canada thus far. 

6OpSens offers a broad selection of miniature optical sensors to measure pressure and temperature that can be 
used in a wide range of applications and that can be integrated into other medical devices. The Company aims to 
partner  with  key  players  in  the  industry.  The  partnership  with  Abiomed  Inc.  (“Abiomed”),  for  the  use  of  its 
miniature sensors and technology, is an example of the type of partnership the Company targets. 

In the Industrial sector, the Company’s business strategy is achieved by: 

•

•

Target  Market:  Solutions’  target  markets  are  aeronautic,  geotechnical,  infrastructures,  nuclear,  mining,
military and others. These are markets where OpSens’ products offer unique advantages over its competitors;
and

Innovation: Solutions continually invest in innovations for its products, so they can offer unique advantages
over competitors. For example, the Company’s optical strain and pressure sensors have received the attention 
of major players in the aeronautic industry because they require no shielding or grounding and because of
their ease of deployment.

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES – EBITDAO 

The Company quarterly reviews net income (loss) and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization 
and Stock-based compensation costs (“EBITDAO”). EBITDAO has no normalized sense prescribed by IFRS. It is not 
very probable that this measure is comparable with measures of the same type presented by other issuers. EBITDAO 
is defined by the Company as the addition of net income (loss), financial expenses, depreciation and amortization and 
stock-based  compensation  costs.  The  Company  uses  EBITDAO  for  the  purposes  of  evaluating  its  historical  and 
prospective financial performance. This measure also helps the Company to plan and forecast for future periods as 
well as to make operational and strategic decisions. The Company believes that providing this information to investors, 
in addition to IFRS measures, allows to see the Company’s results through the eyes of management, and to better 
understand its historical and future financial performance. 

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAO TO NET LOSS 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Net loss   
Financial expenses  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and 
       right-of-use assets 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Stock-based compensation costs 
EBITDAO 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2021 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2020 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2019(2) 
$ 

(1,150) 
918 

1,544 
230 
459 
2,001 

(2,644) 
684 

1,548 
120 
438 
146 

(1,952) 
157 

802 
91 
489 
(413) 

The  positive  variance  of  EBITDAO  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  is  mainly  explained  by  the  fact  that  we 
increased our sales in all segments. This was partially offset by a lower grant related to the Canada Emergency Wage 
Subsidy (“CEWS”). 

(2) Comparative figures have not been adjusted to reflect the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, as set out in the accounting policy. 

7SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except for 

information per share) 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2021 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2020 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2019(2) 
$ 

Revenues 
  Sales 
       Medical 
       Industrial 

  Other 

Cost of sales 
Gross margin 
Gross margin percentage 

Operating expenses 
     Administrative  
     Sales and marketing  
     Research and development 

Other income 
Financial expenses 

Loss before income taxes 

Income taxes 

Net loss  

Basic and diluted loss per share 

Revenues 

30,985 
3,363 
34,348 
116 
34,464 
15,783 
18,681 
54% 

6,473 
7,649 
5,510 
19,632 

(740)
918 

(1,129) 

21 

(1,150) 

(0.01) 

26,996 
2,457 
29,453 
-
29,453 
13,834 
15,619 
53% 

5,041 
8,780 
5,441 
19,262 

(1,683)
684

(2,644) 

- 

(2,644) 

(0.03) 

27,032 
2,418 
29,450 
3,302
32,752 
14,037 
18,715 
57% 

4,593 
11,116 
4,801 
20,510 

- 
157 

(1,952) 

- 

(1,952) 

(0.02) 

The  Company  reported  revenues  of  $34,464,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  compared  to  revenues  of 
$29,453,000 for the corresponding period in 2020, an increase of $5,011,000 or 17%.   

Sales  in  the  Medical  segment  totalled  $30,985,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  compared  to  sales  of 
$26,996,000 for the same period in 2020, an increase of $3,989,000 or 15%. The increase in Medical segment revenues 
is explained by higher sales in coronary artery disease measurement line of business (FFR and dPR) of $4,212,000 
compared  with  the  same  period  in  2020.  Original  equipment  manufacturer  (“OEM”)  medical  sales  decreased  by 
$223,000 compared to the same period last year. 

The Company also reported other revenues of $116,000 related to a new development project with OEM partners. 

Sales  in  the  Industrial  segment  totalled  $3,363,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  compared  to  sales  of 
$2,457,000 for the same period in 2020. The increase is explained by a higher volume of orders in the nuclear field 
compared to the same period last year. 

(2) Comparative figures have not been adjusted to reflect the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, as set out in the accounting policy. 

8For the year ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, pricing fluctuations did not have a significant impact on revenues. 

The Company’s revenues are generated in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros, and British pounds; fluctuations in 
the exchange rate affect revenues and net loss. For the year ended August 31, 2021, revenues were negatively affected 
by $1,360,000 compared to the same period last year (sales were positively impacted by $348,000 for the year ended 
August 31, 2020). 

As at August 31, 2021, OpSens’ total backlog of orders amounted to $14,565,000 ($11,929,000 as at August 31, 2020). 

Gross Margin 

Information and analysis in this section do not take into consideration other revenues ($116,000 for the year ended 
August 31, 2021, and nil for the year ended August 31, 2020, respectively). 

Gross margin was $18,565,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, compared to $15,619,000 for the same period last 
year. The gross margin percentage slightly increased to 54% for the year ended August 31, 2021 compared to 53% for 
the year ended August 31, 2020.  

Administrative Expenses 

Administrative expenses were at $6,473,000 and $5,041,000, respectively, for the year ended August 31, 2021, and 
August 31, 2020. The increase is largely explained by higher headcount and professional fees. 

Sales and Marketing Expenses 

Sales and marketing expenses totalled $7,649,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, a decrease of $1,131,000 over 
the  $8,780,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2020.  The  decrease  is  largely  explained  by  lower  headcounts, 
commissions, trade shows and travelling expenses as compared to last year.  

Research and Development Expenses 

Research and development expenses totalled $5,510,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, an increase of $69,000 
over the $5,441,000 reported during the same period in 2020. The increase is largely explained by higher headcount. 
This  was  partly  offset  by  higher  grant  from  Industrial  Research  Assistance  Program  (IRAP)  received  for  the 
development  of  our  new  pressure  guidewire  for  the  structural  heart  and  Scientific  Research  and  Experimental 
Development tax credit. 

Other Income 

Other income was $740,000 and 1,683,000, respectively, for the year ended August 31, 2021 and the year ended August 
31, 2020. The decrease is explained by the lower non-refundable contribution under the CEWS program for an amount 
of $943,000. 

Financial Expenses 

Financial expenses totalled $918,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, compared to $684,000 for the same period 
in 2020. The increase in financial expenses is mainly explained by a less favorable exchange rate of $281,000. This is 
partly offset by lower interest expenses of $96,000.  

Net Loss 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss year ended August 31, 2021, was $1,150,000 compared to $2,644,000 for the 
same period in 2020.   

9CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity 

As at 
August 31, 
2021 
$ 

As at 
August 31, 
2020 
$ 

As at 
August 31, 
2019 
$ 

49,783 
58,512 

7,395 
8,787 
42,330 

22,543 
31,908 

5,655 
10,906 
15,347 

26,099 
30,089 

4,787 
7,861 
17,441 

Total assets as at August 31, 2021, were $58,512,000 compared to $31,908,000 as at August 31, 2020. The increase is 
mainly related to higher cash and cash equivalents of $27,679,000 following the completion of an equity financing on 
February 25, 2021. 

Current  liabilities  totalled  $7,395,000  as  at  August  31,  2021,  compared  to  $5,655,000  as  at  August  31,  2020. 
The increase is mainly explained by a higher current portion of long-term debt of $1,342,000 and by higher accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities of $228,000. 

Long-term liabilities totalled $8,787,000 as at August 31, 2021, compared to $10,906,000 as at August 31, 2020, a 
decrease of $2,119,000. The decrease is mainly explained by a lower long-term debt of $2,013,000. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On September 9, 2021, the Company signed an amendment to its credit agreement dated February 26, 2019. Pursuant 
to this amendment, the Company has a non-revolving credit facility of $10,000,000 that can be used for growth and 
working capital purposes and that is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec on the universality of the Company’s 
present and future property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The credit facility shall be available to the 
Company in two advances to be made by August 31, 2022. Any amount which remains unused shall be automatically 
and permanently cancelled and terminated. Any amount drawn under this credit facility bears interest at the prime rate 
plus 1.50%. The Company shall pay a 0.50% annual fee on the unused portion of the credit facility. The used portion 
of the credit facility is repayable in equal monthly payments from September 2022 until the credit facility maturity in 
August 2026.  

Moreover, in September 2021, the Company prepaid the entire balance of the term loan bearing interest at prime rate 
plus 2.00%, secured by a movable hypothec on the universality of the Company’s present and future property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets, maturing initially in February 2024. The repayment of $5,833,333 was made 
from the cash equivalents portfolio. This loan had a carrying amount of $5,804,813 as at August 31, 2021 including 
an amount of $2,315,791 included in the current portion of the long-term debt. 

10SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS 

The  summary  below  presents  the  periods  in  which  OpSens  published  unaudited  consolidated  interim  financial 
statements. 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars, 

except for information per share) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31, 
2021 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31, 
2021 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2021 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2020 
$ 

Revenues 
Net income (loss) for the period 

8,066 
(1,215) 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share 

(0.01) 

9,233 
(570)

(0.01) 

8,829 
41

0.00

8,336 
594 

0.01 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars, 

except for information per share) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31, 
2020 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31, 
2020 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2020 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2019 
$ 

Revenues 
Net income (loss) for the period 

7,576 
557 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share 

0.01 

6,630 
52 

0.00 

8,258 
(1,382) 

6,989 
(1,871) 

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

For the Medical sector, activities are generally slower in the fourth quarter due to the summer vacations of physicians. 

During the second semester of fiscal year 2020, activities were slower due to the COVID-19 global pandemic. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

As at August 31, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $38,563,000 compared to $10,884,000 as at 
August 31, 2020. Of this amount as at August 31, 2021, $35,863,000 were invested in highly-liquid, safe investments. 

As at August 31, 2021, OpSens had a working capital of $42,388,000, compared to $16,888,000 as at August 31, 2020. 
The increase in working capital is mainly related to higher cash and cash equivalents. 

On  February  25,  2021,  the  Company  completed  a  bought  deal  public  offering  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of 
$28,750,000. In connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 15,972,222 shares at a price of $1.80 per 
share.  Transaction  costs  of  the  offering  include  underwriting  fees  of  $1,725,000  and  other  professional  fees  and 
miscellaneous fees of $401,000 for total transaction costs of $2,126,000. 

11The company intend the use of proceeds from the equity financing as follow: 

Use of 
funds as 
planned 

Over-
Allotment 

Funds 
available to 
Opsens 
from 
equity 
financing 

Actual use 
of funds as 
at August 
31, 2021 

Funds 
remaining 
to be used 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

22,874,000 

3,750,000  26,624,000 

7,383,883  19,240,117 

(In Canadian dollars)  

Net proceeds from the issue, including 
       the over-allotment option 

Use of proceeds 

Sales and Marketing 

Research and Development 

7,000,000 

8,000,000 

-

-

-

7,000,000

4,421,753 

2,578,247 

8,000,000

2,532,270 

5,467,730 

3,000,000

429,860 

2,570,140 

Capital expenditures and production ramp-up 

3,000,000 

Working capital 

Total use of proceeds 

4,874,000 

3,750,000 

8,625,000 

-

8,624,000

22,874,000 

3,750,000  26,624,000 

7,383,883  19,240,117 

Under a new loan agreement with a Canadian financial institution, the Company may receive a maximum amount of 
$600,000. The loan bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.00% and is repayable in monthly instalments of $16,667 and 
will mature in October 2024. The loan has a nine months moratorium period without payment of principal following 
the date of the signature of the agreement. It is secured by a movable hypothec on the universality of the property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets, present and future of the Company. On November 27, 2020, the Company 
received $600,000 of this loan. Under this loan agreement, the Company is subject to certain covenants, which were 
met as of the date of this MD&A. 

On February 27, 2019, OpSens announced that it has entered into a $8,000,000 credit agreement (the “Agreement”) 
with a Canadian financial institution. The Agreement consists of a $7,000,000 term loan, set to mature in 60 months 
with no principal payment for a 24-month period following the signature of the Agreement, bearing interest at prime 
rate plus 2.00% per annum and of a $1,000,000 revolving operating credit margin bearing interest at prime rate plus 
1.00%, set to mature in one year and that may be renewed on an annual basis. The disbursement of the $7,000,000 
term  loan  occurred  on  March 1, 2019,  and  the revolving  operating  credit  was  also  available  at  that  time.  Deferred 
financing  fees  related  to  the  Agreement  include  professional  fees  and  miscellaneous  fees  of  $87,468.  Under  this 
Agreement, the Company is subject to certain covenants, which were met as of the date of this MD&A. In September 
2021, the Company prepaid the entire balance of the term loan. 

Based on its cash and cash equivalents position, OpSens has the financial resources necessary to maintain short-term 
operations, honour its commitments and support its anticipated growth and development activities. From a medium-
term perspective, OpSens may need to raise additional financing by issuing equity securities or debt. From a long-term 
perspective, there is uncertainty about obtaining additional financing, given the risks and uncertainties identified in the 
“Risks and Uncertainties” section of the Annual Information Form. Changes in cash and cash equivalents will largely 
depend on the rate of revenue growth in upcoming quarters. 

12SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)  

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 
   and cash equivalents 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Operating Activities 

As at 
August 31, 
2021 

$ 

As at 
August 31, 
2020 

$ 

2,839 
(937)
25,875 

(98)

27,679 

(985) 
(1,765)
(1,211)

(11)

(3,972) 

For the year ended August 31, 2021, cash flows generated by our operating activities were $2,839,000 compared to 
cash flows used of $985,000 for the same period last year. The increase  in cash flows generated by our operating 
activities is mainly explained by a positive variance of EBITDAO, as explained previously and by a positive variance 
of  changes  in  non-cash operating  working  capital  items  related  to  inventory of $1,762,000, government  assistance 
receivable of $856,000 and by accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $1,129,000. This is partly offset by a negative 
variance of changes in non-cash operating working capital items related to trade and other receivables of $1,139,000. 

Investing Activities 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  cash  flows  used  by  our  investing  activities  reached  $937,000  compared  to 
$1,765,000 for the same period in 2020. The decrease in cash flows used is mainly explained by lower acquisition of 
property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets for the Medical sector. 

Financing Activities 

For the year ended August 31, 2021, cash flows generated by financing activities reached $25,875,000 compared to 
cash flows used of $1,211,000 for the same period in 2020. The variation is mainly explained by  completion of a 
bought deal public offering in February 2021.  

13INFORMATION BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Segmented Information 

The Company is organized into two segments: Medical and Industrial. 

Medical segment: in this segment, OpSens focuses mainly on physiological measurement such as FFR and dPR in the 
coronary artery disease market but also supplies a wide range of miniature optical sensors to measure pressure and 
temperature to be used in a wide range of applications that can be integrated in other medical devices. This also includes 
other revenues related to its optical sensor technology. 

Industrial  segment:  in  this  segment,  OpSens  develops,  manufactures  and  installs  innovative  fibre  optic  sensing 
solutions for critical and demanding industrial applications. 

The  principal  factors  employed  in  the  identification  of  the  two  segments  include  the  Company’s  organizational 
structure, the nature of the reporting lines to the President and Chief Executive Officer and the structure of internal 
reporting documentation such as management accounts and budgets. 

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal course 
of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which approximates prevailing prices in the markets. 

Years ended August 31, 

Medical  
$  

Industrial  

$  

2021  
Total  
$  

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

2020  

Total  

$  

31,101,209  
111,695  
16,457,466  

3,362,611  
381,797  
2,222,896  

34,463,820  
493,492  
18,680,362  

26,996,184  
-  
14,179,616  

2,457,166  
96,090  
1,439,876  

29,453,350  
96,090  
15,619,492  

1,362,247  

181,951  

1,544,198  

1,298,636  

249,077  

1,547,713  

218,255  
445,506  
540,010  

11,644  
294,656  
377,738  

229,899  
740,162  
917,748  

108,845  
1,383,939  
340,946  

10,935  
298,669  
343,121  

119,780  
1,682,608  
684,067  

21,186  
(1,969,256 ) 

-  
818,828  

21,186  
(1,150,428 ) 

-  
(2,647,823 ) 

-  
4,019  

-  
(2,643,804 ) 

651,109  

44,650  

695,759  

1,224,453  

28,748  

1,253,201  

264,398  

19,788  

284,186  

676,967  

37,928  

714,895  

56,212,182 
15,246,157  

2,300,223 
936,253  

58,512,405 
16,182,410  

29,777,672 
16,070,310  

2,130,767 
491,267  

31,908,439  
16,561,577  

External sales 
Internal sales 
Gross margin 
Depreciation of property, 

plant and equipment and 
right-of-use assets 
Amortisation of intangible 

assets 
Other income 
Financial expenses 
Current income taxes 

expense 
Net income (loss) 
Acquisition of property, 
plant and equipment 
Additions to intangible 

assets 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

14Information by geographic segment 

Years ended August 31, 

Revenue by geographic segment 

United States 

     Japan 

Canada 

Other* 

 2021 

$  

12,862,452  

7,277,326  

3,270,982  

11,053,060  

34,463,820 

2020 

$  

11,408,452  

6,313,784  

2,644,881  

9,086,233  

29,453,350 

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant.

Revenues are attributed to the geographic segment based on the clients’ location. Non-current assets, which include 
property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets, are mainly located in Canada. Non-current 
assets located in other countries are not significant.  

During the year ended August 31, 2021, revenues from two clients from the Medical’s reportable segment represented 
individually more than 10% of the total revenues of the Company, i.e. 21% and 19% (24% and 21% for the year ended 
August 31, 2020).  

Medical Segment 

Information and analysis in this section for revenue and gross margin do not take into consideration other revenues 
($116,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, and nil for the year ended August 31, 2020). 

For the year ended August 31, 2021, sales from the Medical segment were $30,985,000 compared to $26,996,000 for 
the year ended August 31, 2020, an increase of $3,989,000. The increase is explained by higher coronary artery disease 
product sales of $4,212,000. This is partly offset by lower OEM medical sales of $223,000. 

Gross  margin  was  $16,342,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  compared  to  $14,179,000  for  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2020, an increase of $2,162,000. The gross margin percentage is stable at 53% for the year ended August 
31, 2021, and 2020. 

Net loss for the medical segment was $1,969,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, compared to $2,648,000 for the 
same period last year. The decrease in net loss is mainly explained by higher sales has explained previously.   

Working  capital for  the  Medical  segment  as  at  August  31,  2021,  was  $41,372,000  compared  to  $15,495,000  as  at 
August 31, 2020. The increase of $25,877,000 is mainly explained by higher cash and cash equivalents of $27,888,000 
and by lower accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $519,000. This is partly offset by lower inventory of $452,000 
and by higher current portion of long-term debt of $1,342,000. 

Industrial Segment 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  external  sales  from  the  Industrial  segment  were  $3,363,000  compared  to 
$2,457,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, an increase of $906,000 mostly explained by a higher volume of orders 
in the nuclear field compared to the same period last year. 

Gross margin was $2,223,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, compared to $1,440,000 for the same period in 
2020, an increase of $923,000. The gross margin percentage increased from 56% for the year ended August 31, 2020, 

15to 59% for the year ended August 31, 2021. The increased in gross margin percentage is mainly explained by the higher 
volume of sales. 

Net income for the Industrial segment was $819,000 for the year ended August 31, 2021, compared to $4,000 for the 
year ended August 31, 2020. The increase in net income is mainly explained by the higher volume of sales and increase 
in gross margin as explained before. 

Working capital for the Industrial segment as at August 31, 2021, was $1,016,000 compared to $1,393,000 as at August 
31, 2020. The decrease is mainly explained by lower cash and cash equivalents of $210,000 and by lower trade and 
other receivables of $220,000. This is partly offset by higher tax credits receivable of $62,000.  

FOURTH QUARTER 2021 

Revenues 

Revenues  totalled  $8,066,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021  compared  to  revenues  of  $7,576,000  for  the 
corresponding period in 2020, an increase of $490,000 or 6%. The increase is mainly explained by higher sales in the 
coronary artery disease line of business (FFR and dPR) of $450,000 and the industrial segment of $155,000. This is 
partly offset by lower OEM medical sales of $178,000 compared to the same period last year 

Gross Margin 

Information and analysis in this section do not take into consideration other revenues ($60,000 for the three-month 
period ended August 31, 2021, and nil for the three-month period ended August 31, 2020, respectively). 

Gross margin was $3,956,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021, compared to $3,816,000 for the same 
period last year. The gross margin percentage slightly decreased to 49% for the three-month period ended August 31, 
2021 compared to 50% for the same period last year.  

Administrative Expenses 

Administrative expenses were at $1,794,000 and $1,015,000, respectively, for the three-month period ended August 
31, 2021 and the August-month period ended August 31, 2020. The increase is largely explained by higher headcount, 
professional fees, and recruiting expenses. 

Sales and Marketing Expenses 

Sales and marketing expenses totalled $2,191,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021, an increase of 
$733,000  over  the  $1,458,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2020.  The  increase  is  largely  explained  by  the 
accelerating in spending related to headcount, commissions, trade shows and travelling expenses when compared to 
last year related to the size adjustment of our direct sales force in the United States due to COVID-19 in the second 
semester of 2020.  

Research and Development Expenses 

Research and development expenses totalled $1,340,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021, an increase 
of $28,000 over the $1,312,000 reported during the same period in 2020. The increase is largely explained by higher 
headcount. This is partly offset by higher Scientific Research and Experimental Development tax credit. 

Other Income 

Other income was $19,000 and 882,000, respectively, for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021 and August 
31, 2020. The decrease is explained by a lower non-refundable contribution under the CEWS program for an amount 
of $863,000. 

16Financial Expenses 

Financial revenues totalled 62,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021, compared to financial expenses 
of $356,000 for the same period in 2020. The decrease in financial expenses is mainly explained by foreign exchange 
gain of $194,000 and by higher interest revenues of $35,000.  

Net income (loss) 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the three-month period ended August 31, 2021, was $1,215,000 compared to 
net income of $557,000 for the same period in 2020.   

INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL 

For the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company granted to some employees and directors a total of 2,342,500 stock 
options  with  an  average  exercise  price  of  $1.71,  cancelled  566,625  stock  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $1.10, 
whereas 904,500 stock options with an average exercise price of $1.15 were exercised, and 327,500 stock options with 
an exercise price of $1.21 expired. 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company granted to some employees and directors a total of 1,400,000 stock 
options with an average exercise price of $0.75, cancelled 1,239,750 stock options with an exercise price of $0.94, 
whereas 100,000 stock options with an average exercise price of $0.72 were exercised, and 467,875 stock options with 
an exercise price of $0.95 expired. 

As at November 22, 2021, the following components of shareholders’ equity are outstanding: 

Common shares 
Stock options 
 Securities on a fully diluted basis 

107,912,789 
6,749,750 
114,662,539 

No dividend was declared per share for each share class. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Key management personnel, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Company, comprise the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the 
President of OpSens Solutions Inc. Compensation of key management personnel and directors for the years ended 
August 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

Short-term salaries and other benefits 

Option-based awards 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

1,219,527  

119,303  

1,338,830  

2020  

$  

1,109,901  

153,867  

1,263,768  

The compensation of key executives is determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, taking 
into consideration individual performance and market trends. 

17FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Fair Value 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  is  based  on  the discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows under  the  current  financial 
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and conditions 
and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current market rates. 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value 

The  Company  must  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when 
measuring fair value. The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements. The 
three input levels used by the Company to measure fair value are the following:  

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset 
or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to 
provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that 
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value 
of the assets or liabilities. 

Risk Management 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk, 
concentration risk  and  foreign  exchange  risk.  These  risks  arise  from  exposures  that  occur  in  the  normal  course  of 
business and are managed on a consolidated basis. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the likelihood 
of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash and cash equivalents 
and to trade and other receivables. The Company’s credit risk management policies include the authorization to carry 
out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of at least A and higher, in either 
bonds, money market funds or guaranteed investment certificates. Consequently, the Company manages credit risk by 
complying with established investment policies. 

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal as trade receivables consist 
of a large number of customers spread across diverse geographical areas. In general, the Company does not require 
collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; however, credit is extended following an 
evaluation  of  creditworthiness.  In  addition,  the  Company  performs  ongoing  credit  checks  of  its  customers  and 
establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts are determined to be uncollectible. Two major customers 
represented 34.67% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as at August 31, 2021 (31.72% as at August 31, 2020). 

As at August 31, 2021, 10.36% (0.38% as at August 31, 2020) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 days 
whereas 64.51% (34.51% as at August 31, 2020) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure to the risk 
of credit for accounts receivable corresponded to their book value. As at August 31, 2021, the allowance for doubtful 
accounts was at $213,353 (nil as at August 31, 2020). 

18Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities that are  settled in cash and/or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it will have 
sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal and 
stressed circumstances. Cash flow projections are prepared and reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors to ensure 
a sufficient continuity of funding. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include the Company’s access to 
capital markets and debt securities issues. 

The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities (principal and interest, assuming current interest 
rates) as at August 31, 2021 and 2020: 

As at August 31, 2021 

Carrying   

amount  

Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Total 

3,842,871  

3,842,871  

3,842,871 

7,396,817  

7,370,774  

2,822,089  

2,801,422  

11,239,688  

11,213,645  

6,664,960  

2,801,422  

1,747,263  

1,747,263  

As at August 31, 2020 

Carrying   

amount  

Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Total 

Interest Rate Risk 

3,545,323  

3,545,323  

3,545,323 

8,068,565  

8,079,330  

1,497,590  

2,586,536  

11,613,888  

11,624,653  

5,042,913  

2,586,536  

3,995,204  

3,995,204  

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Fixed and variable interest rates 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing and fixed and variable interest rates 

Interest  rate  risk  exists  when  interest  rate  fluctuations  modify  the  cash  flows  or  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s 
investments.  The  Company  owns  investments  with  fixed  and  variable  interest  rates.  As  at  August  31,  2021,  the 
Company  was  holding  more  than  93%  (70%  as  at  August  31,  2020)  of  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  all-time 
redeemable term deposits. 

All else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase or decrease would have an impact of $75,939 on net loss 
and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2021 ($74,220 for the year ended August 31, 2020). 

19Financial Expenses (Revenues) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest on lease liabilities 

Loss on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Concentration Risk 

Years ended August 31, 

2021 

$ 

80,498  

398,605  

267,557  

280,624  

(109,536 ) 

917,748  

2020  

$  

71,262  

472,298  

289,510  

90  

(149,093 ) 

684,067  

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or when 
a large investment is made with a single entity. As at August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was holding 100% of 
its  cash  equivalents  portfolio  in  all-time  redeemable  term  deposits  with  financial  institutions  with  high 
creditworthiness. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Company  realizes  certain  sales  and  purchases  mainly  of  raw  materials,  supplies  and  professional  services  in 
U.S. dollars, Euros and British pounds. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does 
not actively manage this risk 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis 

Based on the Corporation’s foreign currency exposures noted above, varying the above foreign exchange rate to reflect 
a 10% strengthening would have increased (decreased) the net loss and comprehensive loss as follows, assuming that 
all other variables remained constant. An assumed 10% weakening of the foreign currency would have had an equal 
but opposite effect on the basis that all other variables remained constant: 

Year ended August 31, 2021 

Decrease (increase) of the 

net loss 

Decrease (increase) of the 

net loss 

10% appreciation in the 
Canadian dollar 

10% depreciation in the 
Canadian dollar 

CA$/US$ 

CA$/EUR€ 

CA$/GBP£  

$ 

$ 

$  

(1,000,000 ) 

(621,000 ) 

25,000 

1,000,000 

621,000 

(25,000 ) 

20Year ended August 31, 2020 

Decrease (increase) of the 

net loss 

Decrease (increase) of the 

net loss 

10% appreciation in the 
Canadian dollar 

10% depreciation in the 
Canadian dollar 

CA$/US$ 

CA$/EUR€ 

CA$/GBP£  

$ 

$ 

$  

(205,000 ) 

(530,000 ) 

(36,000 ) 

205,000 

530,000 

36,000  

As at August 31, 2021 and 2020, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$1,350,764; 
US$1,516,591 as at August 31, 2020) 

Cash and cash equivalents (€ 233,721; 
€ 228,611 as at August 31, 2020) 
Cash and cash equivalents (£ 3,039; 
£ 36,258 as at August 31, 2020) 

Trade and other receivables (US$1,828,513; 
US$1,913,967 as at August 31, 2020) 
Trade and other receivables (€ 815,415; 
€ 613,597 as at August 31, 2020) 
Trade and other receivables (£ 52,500; 
£ 69,040 as at August 31, 2020) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$376,989; 

US$692,710 as at August 31, 2020) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (€ 9,273; 

€ 41,569 as at August 31, 2020) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (£ 6,753; 

£ 9,520 as at August 31, 2020) 

Total 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2020  
$  

1,704,259  

1,977,938  

348,385  

356,016  

5,277  

63,169  

2,307,035  

2,496,196  

1,215,458  

955,554  

91,166  

120,282  

(475,647 ) 

(903,432 ) 

(13,822 ) 

(64,736 ) 

(11,726 ) 
5,170,385  

(16,585 ) 
4,984,402  

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and lease 
liabilities, is to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund production and R&D activities, general and administrative expenses, 
sales and marketing expenses, working capital and capital expenditures. 

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity through non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core assets, 
long-term debts, government assistance, R&D tax credits, interest income and to liquidity through dilutive sources as 
public equity offerings. 

As at August 31, 2021, the Company's working capital amounted to $42,387,696 ($16,888,129 as at August 31, 2020), 
including cash and cash equivalents of $38,563,271 ($10,884,019 as at August 31, 2020). The accumulated deficit at 
the same date was $44,395,449 ($43,245,021 as at August 31, 2020). Based on the Company's assessment, which takes 
into account current cash and cash equivalents, as well as its strategic plan and corresponding budgets and forecasts, 
the Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity and financial resources to fund planned expenditures and other 
working capital needs for at least, but not limited to, the 12-month period after the reporting date of August 31, 2021. 

21The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term The Company 
manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it in  light of  changes  in  economic  conditions  and  the  risk 
characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and  procedures  have  broadly 
remained unchanged since the last fiscal year. 

For the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has not been in default on any of its obligations regarding 
long-term debt and lease liabilities. 

CAPACITY TO PRODUCE RESULTS 

As discussed in the section “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES”, the Company has the required financial 
resources for its short-term operations, to fulfill its commitments, to support its growth plan and for the development 
of its activities. On a mid-term perspective, it is possible that additional financing, through the issuance of shares or 
debt financing or any other means of financing, might be required.  

From the human resources’ perspective, there are no vacancies in the major executive positions within the Company. 
However, additional technical and production personnel as well as sales and marketing personnel will be required to 
support  the  expected  growth.  Considering  the  employment  market  in  Canada,  the  United  States  and  Europe,  the 
Company is confident in its capacity to recruit qualified human resources in a timely fashion.  

Regarding the strategy on corporate executive compensation, it is oriented toward creating long-term value for the 
shareholders. Several corporate executives hold an important share and share-purchase option position, with rights to 
be acquired over a four-year period to align shareholders’ interest with corporate executives’ interest. This long-term 
vision stimulates innovation and the development of recurring revenues. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD 

New Standards Adopted By the Company During the previous year 

IFRS 16, Leases 

On  September  1,  2019,  the  Company  adopted  the  standard  IFRS  16,  Leases.  This  new  standard  specifies  how  to 
recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The Company has chosen the retrospective application of IFRS 16 
with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. The approach 
allows for two transition options to measure the right-of-use assets at transition. The Company has chosen that the 
right-of-use  assets  will  be  equal  to  the  lease  liabilities  at  the  date  of  initial  application.  Moreover,  as  a  practical 
expedient, the deferred lease inducements related to free rents have been derecognized as an adjustment to the deficit 
and the deferred lease inducement related to financing activity, which does not represent a locative component, have 
been reclassified as a long-term debt for the Company as at September 1, 2019. The following table summarizes the 
impacts of adopting IFRS 16: 

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Adjustment recognized in deficit 

September 1, 2019  

$  

5,272,723  

5,272,723 

76,838  

22 
 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

In accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual 
and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  (“CFO”),  have  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures (DC&P). Based upon the results of the evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that as 
at  August  31,  2021,  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the appropriate time periods and forms were effective. 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance with applicable IFRS. Internal control over financial reporting should include those policies and procedures 
that establish the following:  

• Maintenance of records in reasonable detail, that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposals

•

•

•

of assets;
Reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  consolidated
financial statements in accordance with applicable IFRS;
Receipts  and  expenditures  are  only  being  made  in  accordance  with  authorizations of management or  the
Board of Directors; and
Reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposal
of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial instruments.

An evaluation was carried out, under the supervision of the CEO and the CFO, of the design and effectiveness of our 
internal controls over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the internal 
controls over financial reporting are effective as at August 31, 2021. 

RISK FACTORS 

The Company operates in an industry that contains various risks and uncertainties. Additional risks and uncertainties 
not presently known by the Company, or which the Company deems to be currently insignificant, may impede the 
Company’s  performance.  The  materialization  of  one  of  the  risks  could  harm  the  Company’s  activities  and  have 
significant negative impacts on its financial situation and its operating results. In that case, the Company’s stock price 
could be affected. 

An outbreak of infectious disease, a pandemic or a similar public health threat, such as the recent outbreak of the novel 
coronavirus known as COVID-19, or a fear of any of the foregoing, could adversely impact the Company by decreasing 
short-term market for its products by delaying the execution of elective interventional cardiology procedures and by 
causing operating, supply chain and project development delays and disruptions, labour shortages, reduced product 
demand, travel disruption and shutdowns (including as a result of government regulation and prevention measures), 
and increased costs to the Company. 

There are other important risks which management believes could impact the Company’s business. For information 
on risks and uncertainties, please also refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Information Form. 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

As of August 31, 2021, the Company was not the primary beneficiary in Special Purpose Entities and there were no 
off-balance sheet arrangements. 

23OTHER INFORMATION 

Updated information on the Company can be found on the SEDAR Web site at http://www.sedar.com. 

On behalf of management, 
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary 

(s) Robin Villeneuve, CPA, CA 
_______________  
November 22, 2021 

2469Consolidated Financial Statements  

OpSens Inc. 

Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 

Table of contents 

Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................................................................................................ 1-3 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss ................................................................................ 4 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ................................................................................................. 5-6 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ..................................................................................................... 7 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................. 8 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ............................................................................................. 9-43 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of OpSens Inc. 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  OpSens  Inc.  (the  “Company”),  which  comprise  the 
consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements 
of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to 
as the “financial statements”). 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company as at August 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years 
then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards (“Canadian GAAS”). 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of 
the  Financial  Statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we 
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of 
the consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our auditor’s report. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: 

• Management’s Discussion and Analysis

•

The information, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express 
any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon.  In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our 
responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other 
information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the 
work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact in this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditor’s report. If, based on the 
work we will perform on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Canadian GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  GAAS,  we  exercise  professional  judgment  and  maintain 
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that
is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

•

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

•

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements,  including  the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all  relationships and other matters that 
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of 
most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the 
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Sophie Fortin. 

/s/ Deloitte LLP1

Quebec City, Canada 
November 22, 2021 

_________________ 
1CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A124208 

OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020  
(in Canadian dollars) 

Revenues 

  Sales 

  Other 

Cost of sales 

Gross margin 

Operating expenses (Note 22) 

  Administrative 

  Sales and marketing   

  Research and development  

Other income (Note 17) 

Financial expenses (Note 23) 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

34,347,899  

29,453,350  

115,921  

-  

34,463,820  

29,453,350  

15,783,458  

13,833,858  

18,680,362  

15,619,492  

6,472,857  

5,040,700  

7,649,336  

8,780,110  

5,509,825  

5,441,027  

19,632,018  

19,261,837  

(740,162 ) 

(1,682,608 ) 

917,748  

684,067  

Loss before income taxes 

(1,129,242 ) 

(2,643,804 ) 

Current income taxes expense 

21,186  

-  

Net loss 

(1,150,428 ) 

(2,643,804 ) 

Other comprehensive income 

  Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net loss 

      Net changes in unrealized gain on translation of foreign operations 

8,662  

-  

Comprehensive loss 

(1,141,766 ) 

(2,643,804 ) 

Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 14) 

(0.01 ) 

(0.03 ) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

4 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Year ended August 31, 2021 
(in Canadian dollars) 

Common shares  

Share capital  

Reserve – Stock 
option plan  

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income – Foreign 
operations 
translation  

(number)  

$  

$  

$  

Deficit  

$  

Total 

$  

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

90,280,317   

54,768,369  

3,823,514  

-   

(43,245,021 ) 

15,346,862  

Common shares issued in connection with a 
public bought deal offering (Note 13a) 

Common shares issued pursuant to the stock 

15,972,222 

26,624,000 

- 

option plan (Note 13a) 

904,500 

1,502,433 

(460,077 ) 

Stock-based compensation costs (Note 13b) 

Other comprehensive income – Net changes in 
unrealized gain on translation of foreign 
operations 

Net loss 

-   

-   

-  

-   

458,543   

-   

-  

-   

-  

- 

- 

-   

8,662   

- 

- 

-   

-   

26,624,000 

1,042,356 

458,543 

8,662 

-  

(1,150,428 ) 

(1,150,428 ) 

Balance as at August 31, 2021  

107,157,039   

82,894,802   

3,821,980   

8,662   

(44,395,449 ) 

42,329,995  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

5 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Year ended August 31, 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

Common shares 

Issued 

Subscribed 

Total   Share capital  

Reserve – 
Stock option 
plan 

(number)  

(number)  

(number)  

$  

$  

Deficit  

$  

Total 

$  

Balance as at August 31, 2019 

90,180,317   

51,149  

90,231,466  

54,709,401  

3,409,390  

(40,678,055 ) 

17,440,736  

Impact of adopting IFRS 16 (Note 4) 

-   

-  

-  

-  

-  

76,838  

76,838  

Shares issued pursuant to the stock option plan 

(Note 13a) 

Stock-based compensation costs (Note 13b)  

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

90,280,317   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

100,000  

(51,149 ) 

48,851 

58,968 

(24,171 ) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

438,295    

-     

(2,643,804 ) 

(2,643,804 ) 

- 

-  

34,797 

438,295  

-   

-   

-  

-   

-  

90,280,317  

54,768,369  

3,823,514   

  (43,245,021 ) 

15,346,862  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
(in Canadian dollars) 

Assets 
Current 
  Cash and cash equivalents (Note 15) 
Trade and other receivables (Note 5) 

  Government assistance receivable (Note 17) 

Tax credits receivable (Note 19) 
Inventories (Note 6) 

  Prepaid expenses 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 7) 
Intangible assets (Note 8) 
Right-of-use assets (Note 12) 

Liabilities 
Current 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 10) 
  Warranty provision (Note 16) 
  Deferred revenues 
  Current income taxes payable 
  Current portion of long-term debt (Note 11) 
  Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 12) 

Long-term debt (Note 11) 
Lease liabilities (Note 12) 

Shareholders’ equity  

Share capital (Note 13a) 

  Reserve – Stock option plan (Note 13b) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

  Deficit 

As at  
August 31,  
2021  
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2020 
$  

38,563,271  
4,135,446  
-  
320,000  
6,115,091  
648,884  
49,782,692  

2,731,508  
1,676,597  
4,321,608  
58,512,405  

3,842,871  
83,803  
120,710  
19,895  
2,802,223  
525,494  
7,394,996  

4,594,594  
4,192,820  
16,182,410  

10,884,019  
4,041,080  
428,601  
105,677  
6,505,094  
578,893  
22,543,364  

3,229,787  
1,622,310  
4,512,978  
31,908,439  

3,545,323  
153,138  
48,951  
-  
1,460,654  
447,169  
5,655,235  

6,607,911  
4,298,431  
16,561,577  

82,894,802  
3,821,980  
8,662  
(44,395,449 ) 
42,329,995  
58,512,405  

54,768,369  
3,823,514  
-  
(43,245,021 ) 
15,346,862  
31,908,439  

Subsequent events (Note 25) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Approved by the Board 

       Signed [Jean Lavigueur]                  , director 

       Signed [Louis Laflamme]                  , director 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

Operating activities 

Net loss 
Adjustments for: 
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 

(Notes 7 and 12) 

   Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 8) 
   Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
   Stock-based compensation costs (Note 13b) 
   Interest expense 
   Unrealized foreign exchange loss 

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items (Note 15) 

Investing activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (Notes 7 and 15) 
Additions to intangible assets (Notes 8 and 15) 
Interest received 

Financing activities 

Increase in long-term debt, net of transaction costs 
Reimbursement of long-term debt 
Payment of lease liabilities 
Proceeds from issuance of shares (Note 13a) 
Transaction costs attributable to the issuance of common shares  

(Note 13a) 
Interest paid 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

(1,150,428 ) 

(2,643,804 ) 

1,544,198 
229,899  
267,562  
458,543  
568,130  
106,757  

814,833  

2,839,494  

(746,837 ) 
(288,150 ) 
97,529  

(937,458 ) 

842,180  
(1,550,736 ) 
(453,686 ) 
29,792,356  

(2,126,000 ) 
(628,851 ) 

1,547,713 
119,780  
80,381  
438,295  
616,472  
10,565  

(1,154,458 ) 

(985,056 ) 

(1,220,582 ) 
(689,896 ) 
145,228  

(1,765,250 ) 

244,206  
(372,391 ) 
(409,788 ) 
34,797  

- 
(707,916 ) 

25,875,263  

(1,211,092 ) 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

(98,047 ) 

(10,565 ) 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents – End of year 

27,679,252  
10,884,019  

38,563,271  

(3,971,963 ) 
14,855,982  

10,884,019  

Additional information on the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in Note 15. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

8 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

1. 

Incorporation and Description of Business 

OpSens  Inc.  (“OpSens”  or  the  “Company”)  is  incorporated  under  the  Business  Corporations  Act  (Quebec). 
OpSens  focuses  mainly  on  physiological  measurement  such  as  Fractional  Flow  Reserve  (FFR)  and  Diastolic 
Pressure Ratio (dPR) in the coronary artery disease market and also supplies a wide range of miniature optical 
sensors to measure pressure and temperature to be used in a wide range of applications that can be integrated 
in other medical devices. OpSens offers an advanced optical-based pressure guidewire (OptoWire) that aims at 
improving  the  clinical  outcome  of  patients  with  coronary  artery  disease.  OpSens  is  also  involved  in  industrial 
activities  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary  OpSens  Solutions  Inc.  (“Solutions”).  Solutions  develops, 
manufactures  and  installs  innovative  fibre  optic  sensing  solutions  for  critical  and  demanding  industrial 
applications. The Company’s head office is located at 750, du Parc-Technologique Blvd., Quebec City, Quebec, 
Canada, G1P 4S3. 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

Basis of Measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. 

Basis of Preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”),  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”).  The  Company  has 
consistently applied the accounting policies throughout all years presented. 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in applying the Company's accounting 
policies. The areas with a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3. 

Basis of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  those  of  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries.  All  intra-group  transactions,  balances,  revenues  and  expenses  are  fully  eliminated  upon 
consolidation until they are realized with a third party. 

Subsidiary 

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed 
to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the entity. A subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date control is obtained and they are 
no longer consolidated at the date control ceases. 

Changes in the parent company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not  result in a loss of control are 
accounted for as equity transactions. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Revenue Recognition 

The  Company  sells  products  through  a  direct  sales  force  and  to  distributors.  The  Company  recognizes  sales 
revenues for both medical and industrial segments upon shipment of products to customers, when the control 
has been transferred to the buyer, there is no continuing management involvement with the products, the recovery 
of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Sales are measured at the 
fair  value  of  the  consideration  to  which  the  Company  is  entitled  to  receive  in  exchange  for  transferring  the 
promised products, net of any trade and volume discounts. 

Milestone  revenues  are  recognized  over  the  agreement  residual  terms  at  the  point  in  time  when  it  is  highly 
probable that the respective milestone event criteria are met, and the risk of reversal of revenue recognition is 
remote. These revenues are classified as Other in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the 
Company, as this is the principal currency of the economic environment in which it operates. 

Foreign Currency Transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency as follows: monetary assets and liabilities 
that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  in  effect  at  the  date  of  the 
consolidated statements of financial position, non-monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at historical rates, revenues and expenses are translated at the exchange rates in effect 
at the time of the transaction and exchange differences are recognized  as Financial expenses in consolidated 
statements of loss and comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise. 

Foreign Operations Translation 

Each  subsidiary  determines  its  own  functional  currency.  The  items  included  in  its  financial  statements  are 
therefore measured in this functional currency. For entities that have a functional currency that differs from the 
Company,  their  financial  statements  are  translated  in  Canadian  dollars  as  follows:  assets  and  liabilities  are 
translated at the end-of-period exchange rate and revenues and expenses are translated at the monthly average 
exchange rates in effect during the period. If exchange rates fluctuate significantly, revenues and expenses are 
instead translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. All resulting exchange differences 
are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  as  Net  changes  in  unrealized  gain  on  translation  of  foreign 
operations.     

Research and Development Costs 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are expensed as incurred except for those which 
meet generally accepted criteria for deferral, in which case, the costs are capitalized and amortised to operations 
over  the  estimated  period  of  benefit.  No  development  costs  have  been  capitalized  during  any  of  the  years 
presented. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Refundable Research and Development Tax Credits and Government Assistance 

Refundable  research  and  development  (R&D)  tax  credits  and  government  assistance,  except  for  the  Canada 
Emergence Wage Subsidy (CEWS), are accounted for using the cost reduction method. Accordingly, refundable 
R&D  tax  credits  and  government  assistance  are  recorded  as  a  reduction  of  the  related  expenses  or  capital 
expenditures in the period in which the expenses are incurred. 

The Company received a non-refundable contribution for admissible salaries related to its workforce according to 
the CEWS program. This contribution is classified as Other income in the consolidated statements of loss and 
comprehensive  loss.  The contribution  receivable  regarding  the  CEWS  is  classified  as  Government  assistance 
receivable in the consolidated statements of financial position 

Refundable  R&D  tax  credits  and  government  assistance  are  accounted  when  the  Company  has  reasonable 
assurance that it will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. 

Shareholders’ Equity 

Share  capital  represents  the  value  of  shares  that  have  been  issued.  Any  transaction  costs  attributable  to  the 
issuance of shares are deducted from share capital.  

Share-based Compensation 

The Company offers a stock option plan described in note 13b), which is determined as an equity-settled plan.  

The Company uses the fair value-based method to measure the fair value of stock options as at their grant date. 
The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recognized in the consolidated 
statements of loss and comprehensive loss as a compensation expense and credited to the stock option plan 
reserve,  using  a  graded  vesting  schedule  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Company’s  estimate  of  the 
number of shares that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate 
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, is 
recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  such  that  the  cumulative 
compensation expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the stock option plan 
reserve. 

Any consideration received by the Company upon the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital, and 
the stock option plan reserve component resulting from stock-based compensation is transferred to share capital 
upon the issuance of the shares. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments redeemable anytime or with a maturity of 
three months or less beginning on the acquisition date. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Cost  is  essentially  determined  using  the 
weighted average cost. The cost of work in  progress and finished goods comprises the cost of raw materials, 
direct labour costs, an allocation of fixed production overheads based on the normal capacity of the production, 
including applicable depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets, and an allocation of 
variable production overheads based on the actual use of the production facilities. 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of 
completion and selling expenses. Inventories are written down to net realizable value when the cost of inventories 
is determined not to be recoverable. When the circumstances that previously caused the inventories to be written 
down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because 
of a change in economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed. The reversal is limited to the 
amount of the original write-down.  

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses, if any. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes the purchase price and the directly attributable 
costs of acquisition. 

Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life, considering any residual 
value, as follows: 

Office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Research and development equipment 
Diagnostic and demonstration equipment 
Research and development computer equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

10 years 
7 years 
7 years 
3 to 5 years 
3 years 
3 years 
Remaining lease terms 
of five and three years 

Depreciation methods, residual values and  useful life of property, plant and equipment are reviewed annually. 
Any change is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimates. 

Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount and are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive 
loss. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets with finite useful life consist of patents and software, including internally software development 
costs. Intangible assets acquired separately are recorded at cost. The amount initially recognized for internally 
generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first 
meets  the  recognition  criteria,  and  comprises  all  directly  attributable  costs  necessary  to  create,  produce,  and 
prepare the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. After initial recognition, 
intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses. 
Amortisation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life considering any residual 
value, as follows: 

Patents 
Software 
Internally generated software 

Term of underlying patent - 20 years 
3 to 15 years 
5 years 

The Company’s indefinite-life intangible assets consist of trademarks and are not amortised. 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

Indefinite-Life Intangible Assets 

The  carrying  values  of  identifiable  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  life  are  tested  annually  for  impairment. 
Indefinite-life intangible assets are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing 
based  on  the  level  at  which  management  monitors  it,  which  is  not  higher  than  an  operating  segment.  The 
Company has elected to carry its annual impairment test during the last quarter of each year or at any time if an 
indicator of impairment exists. 

Non-Financial Assets with Finite Useful Life 

The carrying values of non-financial assets with finite useful life, such as property, plant and equipment, intangible 
assets with finite useful life and right-of-use assets, are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances  indicate  that  their  carrying  amounts  may  not  be  recoverable.  If  such  an  indicator  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset must be determined. Such assets are impaired if  their recoverable amount is 
lower than their carrying amount. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs is tested for impairment. 

Recognition of Impairment Charge 

The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher of  an  asset’s  fair value  less  costs  of  disposal or its  value  in  use.  If  the 
recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of 
the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount. The  resulting impairment charge is recognized in the 
consolidated  statements  of loss  and  comprehensive  loss.  Impairment  charges  recognized  in  prior  periods  are 
determined  at  each  reporting  date  for any  indications  that  the  impairment  charge  has  decreased  or no  longer 
exists.  When  an  impairment  charge  is  subsequently  reversed,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  or  CGU  is 
increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been recorded had no impairment charges been recognized for the 
asset or CGU in prior years. An impairment charge recognized for goodwill cannot be reversed. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Leases 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. All leases are recognized  on the statements of financial position with right-of-use 
assets and lease liabilities, except for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. 
For  these,  the  Company  decided  to  recognize  lease  payments  as  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
period of the lease.    

Right-of-Use Assets 

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the start date of the contract. Right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses and 
adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the amount 
of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date, less any lease incentives received and the costs to be incurred to dismantle and remove 
the underlying asset. Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the period from the 
commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use assets or the end of the leases 
term.  The  leases  term  includes  the  non-cancellable  period  and  the  renewal  options  reasonably  certain  to  be 
exercised.  The  leases  term  is  one  year  for  hosting  servers  and  ranges  from  three  to  ten  years  for  buildings. 
Depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed annually. 

Lease Liabilities 

At  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease,  the  lease  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease 
payments  to  be  made  over  the  period  of  the  lease.  The  present  value  is  determined  using  the  incremental 
borrowing  rate  of  the  Company  at  the  start  date  of  the  contract  if  the  implicit  interest  rate  cannot  be  readily 
determined. The lease payments include fixed payments and variable lease payments that depend on an index 
or a rate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are not included in the measurement 
of lease liabilities but instead are recognized as expenses when the payment occurs. After the commencement 
date, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is then increased to reflect interest on the lease liabilities and reduced 
to reflect the lease payments made. The carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments, in renewal options or in the periods of the lease. The remeasurement amount of the 
lease liabilities is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets, or in the consolidated statements of 
loss and comprehensive loss when the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero. 

Classification and Presentation 

Depreciation  charge  for  right-of-use  assets,  expenses  related  to  variable  lease  payments  not  included  in  the 
measurement of lease liabilities and loss (gain) related to lease modifications are, if applicable, allocated between 
the functions presented in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Interests related to the 
lease liabilities are rather classified as Financial expenses. Lease payments related to the principal portion of the 
lease  liabilities  are  classified  as  Payment  of  lease  liabilities  within  cash  flows  from  financing  activities.  Lease 
payments related to the interest portion of the lease liabilities are classified as Interest paid within cash flows from 
financing activities. 

Warranty Provision 

The Company offers a standard 12-month warranty excluding consumables and accessories. Provision for the 
expected  cost  of  warranty  obligations  are  recognized  at  the  date  of  sale  of  the  relevant  products,  at  the 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the warranty obligation.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Income Taxes 

Income  tax  expenses  comprise  current  and  deferred  income  taxes.  Income  taxes  are  recognized  in  the 
consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized 
directly in equity, in which case the income taxes are also recognized directly in equity. 

Current Income Taxes 

The  current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount 
expected to be paid to or received by the taxation authorities. The income tax rates used to calculate the amount 
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position 
in the tax jurisdiction where the Company generates taxable income/loss. 

Deferred Income Taxes 

The Company follows the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between 
carrying  values  and  tax  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  as  well  as  the  carry  forward  of  unused  tax  losses  and 
deductions, using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the 
years in which the assets are expected to be realized or the liabilities settled. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is 
reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable 
profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered.  

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the reversal of the temporary differences can be 
controlled and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. However, deferred tax 
is not recognized if it arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or to different taxable entities that intend to settle the 
balances on a net basis. 

Loss per Share 

Basic  net  loss  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to  shareholders  of  the 
Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. 

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to shareholders of the 
Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the effects of 
dilutive common share equivalents. This method requires that diluted net loss per share be calculated using the 
treasury stock method, as if all dilutive potential common share equivalents had been exercised at the beginning 
of the reporting period, or period of issuance, as the case may be, and that the funds obtained thereby be used 
to purchase common shares of the Company at the fair value of the common shares during the period. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Financial Instruments 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss  (FVTPL):  Financial  assets  carried  at  FVTPL  are  initially 
recorded  at  fair  value  and  transaction  costs  are  expensed  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and 
comprehensive  loss.  Realized  and  unrealized  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
financial assets held at FVTPL are included in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss in the 
period in which they arise. 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL: These financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs 
directly  attributable  to  issuing  the  financial  liabilities  are expensed  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and 
comprehensive loss. Financial liabilities that are required to be measured at FVTPL have all fair value movements, 
including those related to changes in the credit risk of the liability, recognized in the consolidated statements of 
loss and comprehensive loss. 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (FVTOCI):  Investments  in  equity  and  debt 
instruments  at  FVTOCI  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs.  Subsequently  they  are 
measured  at  fair  value,  with  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income in the period in which they arise without subsequent reclassification to net loss in the case 
of equity instruments. 

Financial assets at amortised cost: A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business 
model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual cash 
flows  are  comprised  solely  of  payments  of  principal  and  interest.  They  are  classified  as  current  assets  or 
non-current assets based on their maturity date and are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried 
at amortised cost less any impairment. 

Financial  liabilities  at  amortised  cost:  These  financial  liabilities  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  and  are 
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

The Company’s financial instruments are classified as follows: 

Financial instruments 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt 

IFRS 9 – Measurement category 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

Amortised cost 

Impairment of financial assets at amortised cost: The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit 
losses on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost. The Company has chosen the simplified approach 
which requires to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses that is the 
maximum contractual period over which the entity is exposed to credit risk.  The net change in expected credit 
losses is recognized to the net loss. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments 

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the 
disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in a material 
adjustment to the carrying value of the related asset or related liability.  

For  all  these  items,  relevant  accounting  policies  are  discussed  in  note  2  of  these  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the 
period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods. 

Assessment of COVID-19 Impact 

Because  of  the  economic  and  business  uncertainties  caused  by  the  spread  of  COVID-19  virus,  the  Company 
reviewed all the critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments that are made by management during 
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. No significant change is necessary following this review 
for these consolidated financial. However, because of the uncertain and evolving situation associated with the 
spread  of  COVID-19,  new  information  could  emerge  after  the  approval  date  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  This  could  lead  to  the  necessity  for  the  Company  to  review  the  critical  accounting  estimates, 
assumptions and judgments prospectively over the next periods. Management continues to monitor and evaluate 
the situation and its impact on the Company’s activities. 

Thus far, the Company has had no manufacturing, supply chain, or distribution disruptions caused by the spread 
of COVID-19 virus and has continued to fulfill orders to customers. However, it is not possible to reliably estimate 
the  length,  severity  and  long-term  impact  the  global  pandemic  may  have  on  the  Company's  financial  results, 
business conditions and cash flows because of the uncertainties about future developments. 

The  following  critical  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

Inventories 

The Company measures its inventories at the lower of cost, determined with the weighted average cost basis 
method,  and  net  realizable  value,  and  provides  reserves  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventories.  The  Company 
determines  its  reserves  for excess  and  obsolete  inventories  based  on  the  quantities  on  hand  at  the  reporting 
dates, compared to foreseeable needs over the next twelve months, considering changes in demand, technology 
and market. 

Useful Life of Depreciable Assets 

Management  reviews  the  useful  life  of  depreciable  assets  at  each  reporting  date.  As  at  August  31,  2021, 
management stated that the useful life represents the expected utility of the assets to the Company. The carrying 
amounts are presented in notes 7 and 8. Actual results, however, may vary due to technical obsolescence or 
changes in the market, particularly for computer equipment and software. 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

When the Company performs an impairment test for its non-financial assets, the recoverable amount of the asset 
or the CGU must be determined. For that purpose, the Company evaluates the higher of assets fair value less 
costs of disposal and its value in use. This evaluation requires a high degree of judgment and several estimates 
including future cash flows, discount rates and other variables. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments (continued) 

Leases 

Upon the occurrence of either a significant event or a significant change in circumstances, the Company reviews 
if it has the reasonable certainty to exercise an extension option of the lease, or not to exercise a termination 
option. Future lease payments are also reviewed by management, resulting in a remeasurement of the carrying 
amount  of  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities.  To  measure  lease  liabilities  at  the  present  value  of  the 
remaining lease payments, the Company must also determine its incremental borrowing rate when the implicit 
interest rate of the contract cannot be readily determined.  

Government Assistance and Refundable R&D Tax Credits 

Government assistance, including the CEWS, and refundable R&D tax credits are recorded in the consolidated 
financial statements when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with, and will continue 
to  comply  with,  all  of  the  conditions  necessary  to  obtain  the  government  assistance  and  refundable  R&D  tax 
credits. 

Warranty Provision 

The Company estimated warranty provision based on the history of defective products and the probability that 
these defects will arise, as well as the related costs. 

Loss Allowance for Expected Credit Losses 

The Company evaluates the expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost using 
a  provision  matrix  based  on  the  historical  credit  losses,  the  time  value  of  money  and  past  events,  current 
conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The particularities of each debtor are taken into account 
in this analysis. 

Stock-based Compensation 

The Company uses judgment in assessing expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rates, as well as the estimated 
number of options that will ultimately vest. 

Revenue Recognition 

Delivery  generally  occurs  when  the  product  is  handed  over  to  a  transporter  for  shipment.  At  the  time  of  the 
transaction,  the  Company  assesses  whether  the  price  associated  with  its  revenue  transaction  is  fixed  or 
determinable and whether collection is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collection based on several 
factors, including past transaction history and the creditworthiness of the customer. For the milestone revenues, 
the Company estimates to probability that the respective milestone event criteria are met. 

Functional Currency 

The functional currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which each operates. The determination of functional currency may require certain judgments to determine the 
primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency used when there is a change 
in events and conditions which determined the primary economic environment. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments (continued) 

Income Taxes 

Management estimates income taxes based on the tax laws applicable in the jurisdictions where the Company 
operates. 

A deferred income tax asset will be recognized in the consolidated financial statements only when the Company 
concludes that these tax assets will probably be materialized by shielding profits from taxes or otherwise. The tax 
asset amount will be recorded based on the enacted and substantively enacted income tax rates for the year in 
which the differences are expected to reverse. 

4.  Changes in Accounting Policies 

New standard adopted by the Company during the previous year 

IFRS 16, Leases 

On September 1, 2019, the Company adopted the standard IFRS 16, Leases. This new standard specifies how 
to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The Company has chosen the retrospective application of 
IFRS 16 with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. 
The approach allows for two transition options to measure the right-of-use assets at transition. The Company has 
chosen that the right-of-use assets will be equal to the lease liabilities at the date of initial application. Moreover, 
as  a  practical  expedient,  the  deferred  lease  inducements  related  to  free  rents  have  been  derecognized  as  an 
adjustment to the deficit and the deferred lease inducement related to financing activity, which does not represent 
a locative component, have been reclassified as a long-term debt for the Company as at September 1, 2019. The 
following table summarizes the impacts of adopting IFRS 16: 

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Adjustment recognized in deficit 

September 1, 2019  

$  

5,272,723  

5,272,723 

76,838  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

5.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

Sales taxes receivable 

Other receivables 

Total 

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses 

Balance – Beginning of year 

Additional provision recognized 

Amount recovered during the year 

Balance – End of year 

6. 

Inventories 

Raw materials 

Work in progress 

Finished goods 

Total 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   

$  

4,204,946  

(213,353 ) 

102,919  

40,934  

As at  
August 31,  
2020  

$  

3,922,452  

-  

99,902  

18,726  

4,135,446  

4,041,080  

Years ended August 31, 

2021   

2020  

$  

-  

(213,353 ) 

-  

(213,353 ) 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   

$  

3,107,546  

1,580,270  

1,427,275  

6,115,091  

$  

-  

-  

-  

-  

As at  
August 31,  
2020  

$  

2,695,700  
1,153,315  
2,656,079  
6,505,094  

For the year ended August 31, 2021, $12,393,833 of inventories were expensed in the consolidated statements 
of loss and comprehensive loss as Cost of sales ($8,493,824 for the year ended August 31, 2020). 

Write-downs of inventories amounting to $114,680 ($122,945 for the year ended August 31, 2020) were included 
under cost of sales.     

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

7.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Office 
furniture 
and 
equipment, 
net of 
income tax 
credits of 
$3,420  

Production 
equipment, 
net of income 
tax credits of 
$103,160  

Diagnostic and 
demonstration 
equipment   

Research and 
development 
equipment, net 
of income tax 
credits and 
government 
assistance of 
$55,303  

Research and 
development 
computer 
equipment  

Leasehold 
improvements, 
net of income tax 
credits of 
$44,823  

Computer 
equipment  

$  

$  

$   

$  

$  

$  

$  

Total  

$  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Effect of foreign exchange 

differences 

562,164  
16,724  
(76,248 ) 
-  

3,855,483  
147,252  
(203,983 ) 
70,713  

- 

- 

650,257  
275,414  
(524,801 )   

-  

- 

Balance as at August 31, 2021 

502,640  

3,869,465  

400,870  

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Transfers 
Effect of foreign exchange 

differences 

282,514 
(76,248 ) 
49,358  
-  

2,216,244 
(203,983 ) 
472,292  
65,896  

258,464 
(257,239 )   
123,701  
-  

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at August 31, 2021 

255,624    

2,550,449 

124,926 

1,568,067  
30,460  
(976,238 ) 
(70,713 ) 

- 

551,576  

1,285,821  
(976,238 ) 
69,422  
(65,896 ) 

- 

313,109  

125,467  
25,347  
(60,063 ) 
-  

597,685  
133,694  
(394,571 ) 
-  

1,300,504  
66,868  
(338,820 ) 
-  

8,659,627  
695,759  
(2,574,724 ) 
-  

- 

(6 ) 

- 

(6 ) 

90,751  

336,802  

1,028,552  

6,780,656  

90,094 
(60,063 ) 
25,331  
-  

522,241   
(394,571 ) 
64,492  
-  

774,462 
(338,820 ) 
121,832  
-  

5,429,840  
(2,307,162 ) 
926,428  
-  

- 

42   

-  

42 

55,362 

192,204 

557,474 

4,049,148    

Net book value 
  as at August 31, 2021 

247,016 

1,319,016 

275,944  

238,467 

35,389  

144,598  

471,078   

2,731,508   

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

7.  Property, Plant and Equipment (continued) 

Office 
furniture and 
equipment, 
net of 
income tax 
credits of 
$3,420  

Production 
equipment, 
net of income 
tax credits of 
$103,160  

Diagnostic and 
demonstration 
equipment   

Research and 
development 
equipment, net of 
income tax credits 
and government 
assistance of 
$55,303  

Research and 
development 
computer 
equipment, net of 
income tax credits  
of $3,078  

$  

$  

$   

$  

$  

Leasehold 
improvements, net 
of income tax 
credits of $44,823  

$  

Computer 
equipment  

$  

Total  

$  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

545,066  
17,098  
-  

562,164  

235,028 
-  
47,486  

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

282,514    

3,157,367  
698,116  
-  

3,855,483  

1,766,112 
-  
450,132  

2,216,244 

543,313  
280,173  
(173,229 )   

650,257  

216,748 
(92,848 )   
134,564  

258,464 

1,485,462  
82,605  
-  

1,568,067  

1,199,856  
-  
85,965  

1,285,821  

98,963  
26,504  
-  

125,467  

73,648 
-  
16,446  

90,094 

536,013  
61,672  
-  

597,685  

470,829   

-  
51,412  

522,241 

1,213,471  
87,033  
-  

7,579,655  
1,253,201  
(173,229 ) 

1,300,504  

8,659,627  

655,164 
-  
119,298  

4,617,385  
(92,848 ) 
905,303  

774,462 

5,429,840    

Net book value 
  as at August 31, 2020 

279,650 

1,639,239 

391,793  

282,246 

35,373  

75,444  

526,042   

3,229,787   

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

8. 

Intangible Assets 

Indefinite life – 
Trademarks 
$  

Finite life – 
Internally 
generated 
software 
$  

Finite life – 
Software 
$  

Finite life – 
Internally 
developed 
patents 
$  

Total 
$  

45,673  
12,606  

- 
-  
58,279  

584,264  
49,633  

349,791  
117,746  

1,398,335  
150,477  

2,378,063  
330,462  

(46,276 ) 
-  
587,621  

- 
(156,480 ) 
311,057  

- 
-  
1,548,812  

(46,276 ) 
(156,480 ) 
2,505,769  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
109,534  
-  
109,534  

221,184  
34,000  
(156,480 ) 
98,704  

534,569  
86,365  
-  
620,934  

755,753  
229,899  
(156,480 ) 
829,172  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 
Additions 
Grant recorded against 

intangible 
 assets (Note 17) 

Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2021 

Accumulated amortisation 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 
Amortisation 
Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2021 

Net book value 

as at August 31, 2021 

58,279  

478,087  

212,353  

927,878  

1,676,597  

Finite life – 
Internally 
generated 
software 
$  

Finite life – 
Software,  
net of income 
tax credits of 
$1,518 
$  

Finite life – 
Internally 
developed 
patents 
$  

Total 
$  

Indefinite life – 
Trademarks 
$  

25,982  
19,691  

- 
-  
45,673  

-  
-  
-  
-  

188,965  
521,827  

322,702  
27,089  

1,125,519  
272,816  

1,663,168  
841,423  

(126,528 ) 
-  
584,264  

-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  
349,791  

204,099  
17,085  
-  
221,184  

- 
-  
1,398,335  

(126,528 ) 
-  
2,378,063  

431,874  
102,695  
-  
534,569  

635,973  
119,780  
-  
755,753  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 
Additions 
Grant recorded against 

intangible 
 assets (Note 17) 

Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Accumulated amortisation 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 
Amortisation 
Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Net book value 

as at August 31, 2020 

45,673  

584,264  

128,607  

863,766  

1,622,310  

The Company has considered indicators of impairment as at August 31, 2021, to determinate if an impairment 
loss was necessary in particular because of patent requests that have not been pursued. No impairment loss 
was recognized for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

9.  Authorized Line of Credit 

The Company has a revolving operating credit facility for a maximum of $1,000,000 (the credit limit). The available 
revolving operating credit is limited to the lesser of the credit limit and 75% of eligible accounts receivable, plus 
50% of eligible inventories, minus priority claims. The aggregate outstanding amount under the revolver may not 
at any time exceed the credit limit. This revolving operating credit bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.00% and 
is repayable on the first anniversary of the date of the agreement. The Company is also allowed to prepay this 
facility  in  whole  or  in  part  at  any  time  without  penalty.  It  is  secured  by  a  first-rank  movable  hypothec  on  the 
universality of receivables and inventories. The credit line was not used as at August 31, 2021 and 2020. 

The Company also has credit cards for a maximum of $100,000 to finance its current operations. The balance 
used on these credit cards bears interest at a rate of 19.99%. 

10.  Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 

Suppliers 

Salaries, employee benefits and other 

Other liabilities 

Total 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   

$  

877,729  

1,877,880  

1,087,262  

3,842,871  

As at  
August 31,  
2020  

$  

1,421,986  
1,284,450  
838,887  
3,545,323  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

11.  Long-term Debt 

Contributions repayable to Canada Economic Development (CED), without 
interest (effective rate of 13.50%), repayable in 20 equal and consecutive 
quarterly instalments of $15,000, maturing in April 2021 without payment 
from April to December 2020 inclusive due to a nine-month moratorium. 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest 

Contributions repayable to Canada Economic Development (CED), without 
interest (effective rate of 12.00%), repayable in 59 equal and consecutive 
monthly instalments of $3,333 and a final payment of $3,353, maturing in 
July 2024 without payment from April to December 2020 inclusive due to 
a nine-month moratorium.  

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  payable  in  48 
monthly  instalments  of  $18,750,  maturing  in  November  2020  without 
principal payment from March to August 2020 inclusive due to a six-month 
moratorium. Amounts received are net of transaction costs of $9,000. 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  payable  in  48 
monthly instalments of $4,500, maturing in August 2022 without principal 
payment  from  March  to  August  2020  inclusive  due  to  a  six-month 
moratorium. Amounts received are net of transaction costs of $2,160. 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 2.00%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  maturing  in 
 February 2024 without principal payment for a 24-month period following 
the signature of an agreement in March 2019. The principal is payable in 
36  monthly  instalments  of  $194,444.  Amounts  received  are  net  of 
transaction costs of $87,468.  

Amounts to be carried forward 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2020   
$  

-  
-  
-  

30,000  
(400 ) 
29,600  

116,675  
(11,622 ) 
105,053  

143,339  
(20,513 ) 
122,826  

-  

56,236  

53,900  

107,624  

5,804,813  

6,947,412  

5,963,766  

7,263,698  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

11.  Long-term Debt (continued) 

Amounts carried over 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  maturing  in 
June 2024 without principal payment for a 12-month period following the 
receipt of the first tranche of the loan in October 2019. The second and 
last tranche of the loan for $242,180 has been received in January 2021. 
The principal is payable in 44 monthly instalments of $10,938 and a final 
payment  of  $10,386.  Amounts  received  are  net  of  transaction  costs  of 
$5,250. 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2020   
$  

5,963,766  

7,263,698  

369,507  

245,704  

Term loan bearing interest at 6.66% payable in 111 monthly instalments of 

$8,070, maturing in September 2025. 

463,544  

559,163  

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 1.00%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  maturing  in 
 October  2024  without  principal  payment  for a  9-month  period  following 
the receipt of the loan in February 2021.  The principal is payable in 36 
monthly instalments of $16,667. 

Current portion 

600,000  
7,396,817  

-  
8,068,565  

2,802,223  
4,594,594  

1,460,654  
6,607,911  

The following table presents changes in long-term debt for the Company for the years ended August 31, 2021 
and 2020: 

Balance – Beginning of year 

Impact of adopting IFRS 16 – Reclassification of the deferred lease 

inducement related to financing activity 

Increase in long-term debt 

Transaction costs 

Reimbursement of long-term debt 

Amortization of transaction costs 

Balance – End of year 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

8,068,565  

7,494,325  

- 

648,641 

842,180  

249,456  

-  

(5,250 ) 

(1,550,736 )  

(372,391 ) 

36,808  

53,784  

7,396,817  

8,068,565  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

11.  Long-term Debt (continued) 

The annual principal instalments due on the long-term debt are: 

Less than 1 year 

1 to 2 years 

2 to 3 years 

3 to 4 years 

4 to 5 years 

More than 5 years 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   

$  

2,802,223  

2,800,058  

1,625,731  

158,035  

10,770  

-  

7,396,817  

As at 
August 31,  
2020  

$  

1,460,654  
2,566,429  
2,531,305  
1,369,586  
129,821  
10,770  
8,068,565  

Under the terms and conditions of the agreements on long-term debt with its lenders, the Company is subject to 
certain covenants with respect to maintaining minimum financial ratios. As at August 31, 2021 and 2020, these 
financial ratios were met by the Company. 

12.  Leases 

Right-of-Use Assets 

The  following  tables  present  changes in  right-of-use  assets  for the  Company  for the  years  ended  August  31, 
2021 and 2020: 

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

New leases / leases modifications 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

Balance as at August 31, 2021 

Opening balance as at September 1, 2019 

New leases / leases modifications 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Year ended August 31, 2021 

Buildings 

$ 

4,462,365 

430,537  

(585,682 ) 

4,307,220 

Hosting 
servers 

$ 

50,613 

(4,137 ) 

(32,088 ) 

14,388 

Year ended August 31, 2020 

Buildings 

$ 

5,190,001 

(118,424 ) 

(609,212 ) 

4,462,365 

Hosting 
servers 

$ 

82,722 

1,089 

(33,198 ) 

50,613 

Total 

$ 

4,512,978 

426,400  

(617,770 ) 

4,321,608 

Total 

$ 

5,272,723 

(117,335 ) 

(642,410 ) 

4,512,978 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

12.  Leases (continued) 

Lease Liabilities 

The following tables present changes in lease liabilities for the Company for the years ended August 31, 2021 
and 2020: 

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

New leases / leases modifications 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Sublease income from right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Balance as at August 31, 2021 

Current portion 

Long-term lease liabilities as at August 31, 2021 

Opening balance as at September 1, 2019 

New leases / leases modifications 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Sublease income from right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Current portion 

Long-term lease liabilities as at August 31, 2020 

Year ended August 31, 2021 

Buildings 

$ 

4,692,531 

430,537  

(709,871 ) 

23,942 

265,450 

4,702,589 

509,769 

4,192,820 

Hosting 
servers 

$ 

53,069 

(4,137 ) 

(35,314 ) 

- 

2,107 

15,725 

15,725 

Total 

$ 

4,745,600 

426,400  

(745,185 ) 

23,942 

267,557 

4,718,314 

525,494 

- 

4,192,820 

Year ended August 31, 2020 

Buildings 

$ 

5,190,001 

(118,424 ) 

(688,874 ) 

24,301 

285,527 

4,692,531 

411,290 

4,281,241 

Hosting 
servers 

$ 

82,722 

1,089 

(34,725 ) 

- 

3,983 

53,069 

35,879 

17,190 

Total 

$ 

5,272,723 

(117,335 ) 

(723,599 ) 

24,301 

289,510 

4,745,600 

447,169 

4,298,431 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

12.  Leases (continued) 

The lease payments, based on the expected undiscounted contractual cash flows, are as follows over the period 
of the leases: 

Less than 1 year 

1 to 2 years 

2 to 3 years 

3 to 4 years 

4 to 5 years 

More than 5 years 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   

$  

765,549  

769,175  

726,938  

576,257  

587,782  

2,524,166  

5,949,867  

As at 
August 31,  
2020  

$  

703,578  
568,676  
564,999  
579,124  
593,602  
3,254,251  
6,264,230  

For the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, expenses relating to short-term leases and leases for which the 
underlying asset is of low value were not significant.  

The Company is not exposed to a significant liquidity risk regarding its lease liabilities. The Company’s treasury 
function oversees lease liabilities.  

13.  Shareholders’ Equity 

a)  Share Capital 

On February 25, 2021, the Company completed a public bought deal offering for aggregate gross proceeds 
of $28,750,000. In connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 15,972,222 common shares at 
a price of $1.80 per common share. 

Transaction  costs  of  the  offering  include  underwriting  fees  of  $1,725,000  and  other  professional  fees  and 
miscellaneous fees of $401,000 for total transactions costs of $2,126,000. 

During the year ended August 31, 2021, following the exercise of stock options, the Company issued 904,500 
common shares (48,851 common shares for the year ended August 31, 2020) for a cash consideration of 
$1,042,356 ($34,797 for the year ended August 31, 2020). As a result, an amount of $460,077 was reallocated 
from  Reserve  –  Stock  option  plan  to  Share  capital  in  shareholders’  equity  ($24,171  for  the  year  ended 
August 31,  2020).  Also,  51,149  common  shares  subscribed  during  the  year  ended  August  31,  2019  have 
been  issued  during  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020.  This  situation  did  not  occur  during  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2021.  

b)  Stock Options 

According to the policies of the TSX Exchange, the stock option plan must be approved by the Company’s 
shareholders every three years. So, the shareholders approved the stock option plan on January 21, 2020. 
The number of common shares reserved by the Board of Directors for options granted under the plan shall 
not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The plan is available to the 
Company’s directors, consultants, officers and employees. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

13.  Shareholders’ Equity (continued) 

b)  Stock Options (continued) 

The stock option plan stipulates that the terms of the options and the option price shall be fixed by the directors 
subjected to the price restrictions and other requirements imposed by the TSX Exchange. The exercise period 
cannot exceed five years, beginning on the grant date. These options generally vest over a four-year period, 
except  for  1,020,000  stock  options  (1,070,000  stock  options  granted  as  at  August  31,  2020),  which  were 
completely vested at grant date. The exercise price of the options is the closing price of the shares of the 
Company on the TSX Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant. 

The compensation expense in regard to the stock option plan for the year ended August 31, 2021 is $458,543 
($438,295 for the year ended August 31, 2020). 

The fair value of options granted issued was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using 
the following assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate 

Volatility 

Dividend yield on shares 

Expected life 

Weighted share price 

Weighted fair value per option at the  

grant date 

Years ended August 31, 

2021 

2020 

Between 0.17% and 0.84% 

Between 0.24% and 1.67% 

Between 55.81% and 73.20%  Between 46.43% and 66.51% 

Nil 

0 to 5 years 

$1.71 

$0.75 

Nil 

0 to 5 years 

$0.75 

$0.27 

Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price 
volatility. Any changes in the subjective input assumptions can affect the fair value estimate. 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the underlying share price for a period equivalent 
to the expected life of the options. 

The changes in the number of stock options granted by the Company and their weighted-average exercise 
prices between August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2021 are as follows: 

Outstanding as at August 31, 2019 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2020 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2021 

Options exercisable as at August 31, 2021 

Number of 
options  

7,004,000  
1,400,000  
(100,000 ) 
(467,875 ) 
(1,239,750 ) 
6,596,375  
2,342,500  
(904,500 ) 
(327,500 ) 
(566,625 ) 
7,140,250  

3,551,844  

Weighted-
average 
exercise price  
$  

1.04  
0.75  
0.72  
0.95  
0.94  
1.01  
1.71  
1.15  
1.21  
1.10  
1.20  

1.09  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

13.  Shareholders’ Equity (continued) 

b)  Stock Options (continued) 

The table below provides information on the outstanding stock options as at August 31, 2021: 

Exercise price 
$ 
0.51 – 0.75 
0.76 – 1.00 
1.01 – 1.25 
1.26 – 1.50 
1.51 – 1.75 
1.76 – 2.00 
2.01 – 2.25 
2.26 – 2.50 
2.51 – 2.75 

      1.20     

Number of outstanding  
stock options 

Number of exercisable 
stock options 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual life 
(years) 

397,125 
3,308,375 
557,250 
898,750 
1,268,750 
- 
467,500 
- 
242,500 
7,140,250 

136,781 
1,935,906 
189,156 
595,000 
695,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,551,844 

3.64 
2.56 
3.02 
1.98 
2.62 
- 
4.86 
- 
4.99 
2.83 

14.  Net Loss per Share 

The table below presents a reconciliation between the basic net loss and the diluted net loss per share: 

Net loss attributable to shareholders 

Basic and diluted 

Number of shares 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

(1,150,428 ) 

(2,643,804 ) 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 

98,806,987  

90,276,765  

Amount per share 

Basic and diluted net loss per share 

(0.01 ) 

(0.03 ) 

Stock options are excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 
when  their  exercise  price  is  greater  than  the  average  market  price  of  common  shares  or when  their  effect  is 
antidilutive. The number of stock options excluded from the calculation because their exercise price is greater 
than the average market price of common shares is presented below: 

Stock options 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

2020  

1,733,750  

6,023,936  

For the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, the diluted amount per share was the same amount as the basic 
amount per share, since the dilutive effect of stock options was not included in the calculation; otherwise, the 
effect would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the diluted amount per share for these periods was calculated 
using the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

15.  Additional Information on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items 

Trade and other receivables 
Government assistance receivable 
Tax credits receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Warranty provision 
Deferred revenues 
Current income taxes payable 

Supplementary information 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  
$  

2020  
$  

(94,366 ) 
428,601  
(214,323 ) 
390,003  
(69,991 ) 
352,590  
(69,335 ) 
71,759  
19,895  
814,833  

1,045,169  
(428,601 ) 
191,714  
(1,372,043 ) 
118,452  
(776,778 ) 
18,678  
48,951  
-  
(1,154,458 ) 

Unpaid acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Unpaid additions to intangible assets 

32,427  
25,503  

83,505  
29,467  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash 
Short-term investments 

As at 
August 31, 
2021 
$  

As at  
August 31, 
2020 
$  

2,700,529  
35,862,742  
38,563,271  

3,251,374  
7,632,645  
10,884,019  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

16.  Warranty provision 

During the normal course of business, the Company replaces defective parts under warranty provision offered at 
the  sale  of  the  products.  The  term  of  the  warranty  is  generally  12  months.  The  following  table  summarizes 
changes in warranty provision: 

Balance – Beginning of year 

Additional provision recognized 

Unused amount reversed during the year 

Amount used during the year 

Effect of foreign exchange differences 

Balance – End of year 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

153,138  

73,982  

(46,515 ) 

(96,573 ) 

(229 ) 

83,803  

2020  

$  

134,460  

80,500  

-  

(61,822 ) 

-  

153,138  

This provision estimate is based on past experience. The actual costs that the Company may incur, as well as 
the moment when the parts should be replaced, can differ from the estimated amount. 

17.  Government assistance 

Because  of  the  spread  of  COVID-19  virus,  the  Government  of  Canada  implemented  the  Canada  Emergency 
Wage  Subsidy  (CEWS).  For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  the  Company  recorded,  as  Other  income,  a 
non-refundable contribution under the CEWS program for an amount of $740,162 for admissible salaries related 
to its workforce ($1,682,608 for the year ended August 31, 2020).  

Under agreements reached with the National Research Council Canada with respect to the Industrial Research 
Assistance Program (IRAP), the Company may receive a non-refundable contribution for a maximum amount of 
$500,000  to  cover some  of  its  incurred  costs  to  develop  a  new  product  for  the  structural  heart market  and  a 
non-refundable contribution for a maximum amount of $500,000 to cover some of its incurred costs to develop 
an optical-based fuel monitoring system for aerospace applications. For the year ended August 31, 2021, the 
Company recorded contributions totalling $323,084 ($187,590 for the year ended August 31, 2020) which were 
accounted for against research and development expenses. 

Under  agreements  reached  with  the  Ministère  de  l’Économie  et  de  l’Innovation,  through  the  Centre  de 
Collaboration MiQro Innovation (C2MI) with respect to the Projet stratégique mobilisateur (PSM), the Company 
may  receive  a  non-refundable  contribution  for a  maximum  amount  of  $405,934  to  cover some  of  its  incurred 
costs to develop a new product for the structural heart market. For the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company 
recorded contributions totalling $211,990 ($94,007 for the year ended August 31, 2020) which were accounted 
for against research and development expenses.  

Under an agreement reached with the Ville de Québec, the Company may receive a non-refundable contribution 
for a maximum amount of $350,000 to cover some of its incurred costs related to the development of a software 
and  sales  and  marketing  expenses.  For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  the  Company  didn’t  receive  any 
contribution  under  this  agreement  ($180,000  for  the  year  ended  August 31, 2020  which  were  accounted  for 
against internally generated software and sales and marketing expenses). 

Under an agreement reached with the Ministère de l’Économie et de l’Innovation, the Company may receive a 
non-refundable contribution for a maximum amount of $92,804 to cover some of its incurred costs related to the 
development of a software. For the year ended August 31, 2021, the Company recorded contributions totalling 
$46,276 ($46,528 for the year ended August 31, 2020) which were accounted for against internally generated 
software.  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

18. 

Income Taxes 

The reconciliation of the income tax provision calculated using the combined Canadian federal and provincial 
statutory income tax rate with the income tax provision in the consolidated financial statements is as follows: 

Income tax payable using the combined federal and provincial statutory 

tax rate (26.5%; 26.5% in 2020)  

Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries in other jurisdictions 

Non-deductible expenses and other 

Deductible financing fees 

Non-taxable income tax credits 

Losses carried forward 

Income tax using effective income tax rate 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

(299,249 ) 

(2,573 ) 

823,431  

(180,924 ) 

(84,800 ) 

(234,699 ) 

21,186  

(701,489 ) 

-  

739,747  

(106,145 ) 

(28,040 ) 

95,927  

-  

As  at  August  31,  2021,  the  Company  has  tax  losses  of  approximately  $26,035,000  for  federal  purposes  and 
$26,954,000 for provincial purposes that can be used to reduce future taxable income. These losses expire as 
follows: 

2024 

2025 

2027 

2028 

2029 

2031 

2032 

2033 

2034 

2035 

2036 

2037 

2038 

2039 

2040 

2041 

Federal  

Provincial  

$  

$  

347,000  

42,000  

343,000  

40,000  

1,552,000  

1,509,000  

641,000  

463,000  

2,024,000  

1,286,000  

237,000  

1,091,000  

2,513,000  

5,759,000  

5,447,000  

2,912,000  

271,000  

1,282,000  

168,000  

617,000  

273,000  

2,068,000  

1,280,000  

239,000  

1,125,000  

2,510,000  

5,493,000  

5,427,000  

4,308,000  

325,000  

1,278,000  

119,000  

26,035,000  

26,954,000  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

18. 

Income Taxes (continued) 

The Company also has undeducted research and development expenses of $12,489,000 ($11,719,000 as at 
August  31,  2020)  for  federal  purposes  and  $15,642,000  ($14,814,000  as  at  August  31,  2020)  for  provincial 
purposes that are deferred over an undetermined period. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  related  to  unclaimed  tax  losses,  financing  costs,  research  and  development 
expenses  and  others,  as  well  as  non-refundable  R&D  tax  credits  totalling  approximately  $16,080,000 
($15,043,000 as at August 31, 2020) were not recognized due to the uncertainty about the Company’s ability to 
generate  taxable  income.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  liabilities  of  approximately  $940,000  ($878,000  as  at 
August 31,  2020)  related  to  federal  investment  tax  credits  on  research  and  development  expenses  were 
recognized and offset by a deferred income tax asset. 

19.  R&D Tax Credits 

For tax purposes, research and development expenses are detailed as follows: 

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

1,116,000  

1,173,000  

2020  

$  

598,000  

633,000  

These expenses have enabled the Company to become eligible for R&D tax credits reimbursable for the following 
amounts: 

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

2020  

$  

-  

$  

-  

320,000  

320,000  

105,677  

105,677  

These credits were accounted for against research and development expenses in the consolidated statements 
of loss and comprehensive loss. 

Reimbursable scientific research and experimental development income tax credits earned for the years ended 
August 31, 2021 and 2020, have not yet been reviewed by the taxation authorities, and the amounts granted 
could differ from those that have been recorded. 

Over the years, the Company qualified for federal R&D tax credits, which were non-refundable and could be used 
against Part I Company tax. The accumulated credits as at August 31, 2021, are about $3,549,000 ($3,314,000 
for the year ended August 31, 2020) and expire over a period of 2 to 20 years beginning in 2021. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

20.  Segmented Information 

Segmented Information 

The Company is organized into two segments: Medical and Industrial. 

Medical segment: in this segment, OpSens focuses mainly on physiological measurement such as FFR and dPR 
in the coronary artery disease market and also supplies a wide range of miniature optical sensors to measure 
pressure  and  temperature  to  be  used  in  a  wide  range  of  applications  that can  be  integrated  in  other  medical 
devices. This also includes other revenues related to its optical sensor technology. 

Industrial segment: in this segment, OpSens develops, manufactures and installs innovative fibre optic sensing 
solutions for critical and demanding industrial applications. 

The  principal  factors  employed  in  the  identification  of  the  two  segments  reflected  in  this  note  include  the 
Company’s organizational structure, the nature of the reporting lines to the President and Chief Executive Officer 
and the structure of internal reporting documentation such as management accounts and budgets. 

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal 
course  of  business  and  are  measured  at  the  exchange  amount,  which  approximates  prevailing  prices  in  the 
markets. 

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

Total  

$  

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

2020  

Total  

$  

External sales 

Internal sales 

Gross margin 

31,101,209  
111,695  
16,457,466  

3,362,611   34,463,820   26,996,184  
-  
493,492  
2,222,896   18,680,362   14,179,616  

381,797  

2,457,166   29,453,350  

96,090  

96,090  

1,439,876   15,619,492  

Depreciation of property, 
plant and equipment 
and right-of-use assets 

Amortisation of intangible 

assets 

Other income 

1,362,247 

181,951  

1,544,198  

1,298,636 

249,077  

1,547,713  

218,255 
445,506  

11,644  

229,899  

108,845 

10,935  

119,780  

294,656  

740,162  

1,383,939  

298,669  

1,682,608  

Financial expenses 

540,010  

377,738  

917,748  

340,946  

343,121  

684,067  

Current income taxes 

expense 

21,186  

-  

21,186  

-  

-  

-  

Net income (loss) 

(1,969,256 ) 

818,828  

(1,150,428 ) 

(2,647,823 ) 

4,019  

(2,643,804 ) 

Acquisition of property, 
plant and equipment 

Additions to intangible 

assets 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

651,109  

44,650 

695,759 

1,224,453  

28,748 

1,253,201 

264,398 
56,212,182  

15,246,157  

19,788  

676,967 
284,186  
2,300,223   58,512,405   29,777,672  
936,253   16,182,410   16,070,310  

37,928  

714,895  

2,130,767   31,908,439  

491,267   16,561,577  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

20.  Segmented Information (continued) 

Information by geographic segment 

Revenue by geographic segment 
      United States 
      Japan 
      Canada 
      Other* 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

12,862,452 
7,277,326  
3,270,982 
11,053,060 

34,463,820 

11,408,452  
6,313,784  
2,644,881  
9,086,233  
29,453,350  

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant. 

Revenues are attributed to the geographic segment based on the clients’ location. Non-current assets, which 
include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets, are mainly located in Canada. 
Non-current assets located in other countries are not significant. 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021,  revenues  from  two  clients  from  the  Medical’s  reportable  segment 
represented individually more than 10% of the total revenues of the Company, i.e. 21% and 19% (24% and 21% 
for the year ended August 31, 2020).  

21.  Related Party Transactions 

Key  management  personnel,  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities  of  the  Company,  comprise  the  Executive  Chairman,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer, the  Chief  Financial 
Officer and the President of OpSens Solutions Inc. Compensation of key management personnel and directors 
for the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

Short-term salaries and other benefits 

Option-based awards 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

1,219,527  

119,303  

1,338,830  

2020  

$  

1,109,901  

153,867  

1,263,768  

The compensation of key executives is determined by the Human Resources and  Compensation Committee, 
taking into consideration individual performance and market trends. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

22.  Additional Information to the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 

Expenses (revenues) by function 

Years ended August 31, 

2021  

$  

2020  

$  

Salaries and Other Benefits 

14,652,074  

13,254,678  

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Righ-of-Use 

1,544,198  

1,547,713  

Assets 

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Amortisation of Intangible Assets 

229,899  

119,780  

Administrative 

Research and development 

Government Assistance 

Research and development 

(535,074 ) 

(391,797 ) 

Refundable Research and Development Tax Credits 

(347,185 ) 

(89,943 ) 

Research and development 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

23.  Financial Instruments 

Fair Value  

The  fair  value  of cash  and cash  equivalents,  trade  and other  receivables  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The fair value of long-term debt is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current financial 
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and 
conditions and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current 
market rates. 

Risk Management 

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, 
concentration risk and foreign exchange risk. These risks arise from exposures that occur in the normal course 
of business and are managed on a consolidated basis. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the 
likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash 
and cash equivalents and to trade and other receivables. The Company’s credit risk management policies include 
the authorization to carry out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of 
at least A and higher, in either bonds, money market funds or guaranteed investment certificates. Consequently, 
the Company manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies. 

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal as trade receivables 
consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse geographical areas. In general, the Company does 
not require collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; however, credit is extended 
following  an  evaluation  of  creditworthiness.  In  addition,  the  Company  performs  ongoing  credit  checks  of  its 
customers and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts are determined to be uncollectible. 
Two major customers represented 34.67% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as at August 31, 2021 
(31.72% as at August 31, 2020). 

As at August 31, 2021, 10.36% (0.38% as at August 31, 2020) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 
days whereas 64.51% (34.51% as at August 31, 2020) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure 
to  the  risk  of  credit  for  accounts  receivable  corresponded  to  their  book  value.  As  at  August  31,  2021,  the 
allowance for doubtful accounts was at $213,353 (nil as at August 31, 2020). 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities that are settled in cash and/or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it will have 
sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal 
and stressed circumstances. Cash flow projections are prepared and reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors 
to ensure a sufficient continuity of funding. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include the Company’s 
access to capital markets and debt securities issues. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars)

23. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity Risk (continued)

The  following  are the contractual  maturities  of  the  financial liabilities  (principal  and  interest,  assuming  current
interest rates) as at August 31, 2021 and 2020:

As at August 31, 2021 

Carrying   

0 to 12   

12 to 24   

After  

amount   Cash flows  

months  

months  

24 months  

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Total 

$  

$  

$  

3,842,871  

3,842,871  

3,842,871 

$  

- 

$  

- 

7,396,817  

7,370,774  

2,822,089  

2,801,422  

1,747,263  

11,239,688  

11,213,645  

6,664,960  

2,801,422  

1,747,263  

As at August 31, 2020 

Carrying   

amount  

Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Total 

Interest Rate Risk 

3,545,323  

3,545,323  

3,545,323 

8,068,565  

8,079,330  

1,497,590  

2,586,536  

3,995,204  

11,613,888  

11,624,653  

5,042,913  

2,586,536  

3,995,204  

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 

Fixed and variable interest rates 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing and fixed and variable interest rates 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest rate risk exists when interest rate fluctuations modify the cash flows or the fair value of the Company’s 
investments. The Company owns investments with fixed and variable interest rates. As at August 31, 2021, the 
Company was holding more than 93% (70% as at August 31, 2020) of its cash and cash equivalents in all-time 
redeemable term deposits. 

All else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase or decrease would have an impact of $75,939 on 
net  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021  ($74,220  for  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2020). 

40 

OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

23.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Risk Management (continued) 

Interest Rate Risk (continued) 

Financial Expenses (Revenues) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest on lease liabilities 

Loss on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Concentration Risk 

Years ended August 31, 

2021 

$ 

80,498  

398,605  

267,557  

280,624  

(109,536 ) 

917,748  

2020  

$  

71,262  

472,298  

289,510  

90  

(149,093 ) 

684,067  

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or 
when a large investment is made with a single entity. As at August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was holding 
100% of its cash equivalents portfolio in all-time redeemable term deposits with financial institutions with high 
creditworthiness. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The Company realizes certain sales and purchases mainly of raw materials, supplies and professional services 
in U.S. dollars, Euros and British pounds. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company 
does not actively manage this risk 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis 

Based on the Company’s foreign exchange risk noted above, varying the foreign exchange rate to reflect a 10% 
strengthening in the Canadian dollar would have decreased (increased) the net loss as follows, assuming that 
all other variables remained constant. An assumed 10% weakening of the foreign currency would have had an 
equal but opposite effect on the basis that all other variables remained constant. 

Year ended August 31, 2021 

Decrease (increase) of the 

net loss 

10% appreciation in the 
Canadian dollar  

Decrease (increase) of the 

10% depreciation in the 

CA$/US$   

CA$/EUR€   

CA$/GBP£  

$   

$   

$  

(1,000,000 ) 

(621,000 ) 

25,000 

net loss 

Canadian dollar 

1,000,000   

621,000   

(25,000 ) 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars) 

23.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Risk Management (continued) 

Foreign Exchange Risk (continued) 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis (continued) 

Year ended August 31, 2020 

CA$/US$   

CA$/EUR€   

CA$/GBP£  

$   

$   

$  

Decrease (increase) of the 

10% appreciation in the 

net loss 

Canadian dollar 

(205,000 ) 

(530,000 ) 

(36,000 ) 

Decrease (increase) of the 

10% depreciation in the 

net loss 

Canadian dollar 

205,000   

530,000   

36,000  

As at August 31, 2021 and 2020, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$1,350,764;  
US$1,516,591 as at August 31, 2020) 

Cash and cash equivalents (€ 233,721;  
€ 228,611 as at August 31, 2020) 

Cash and cash equivalents (£ 3,039;  
£ 36,258 as at August 31, 2020) 

Trade and other receivables (US$1,828,513;  
US$1,913,967 as at August 31, 2020) 

Trade and other receivables (€ 815,415;  
€ 613,597 as at August 31, 2020) 

Trade and other receivables (£ 52,500;  
£ 69,040 as at August 31, 2020) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$376,989;  

US$692,710 as at August 31, 2020) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (€ 9,273;  

€ 41,569 as at August 31, 2020) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (£ 6,753;  

£ 9,520 as at August 31, 2020) 

Total 

As at  
August 31,  
2021   
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2020  
$  

1,704,259  

1,977,938  

348,385  

356,016  

5,277  

63,169  

2,307,035  

2,496,196  

1,215,458  

955,554  

91,166  

120,282  

(475,647 ) 

(903,432 ) 

(13,822 ) 

(64,736 ) 

(11,726 ) 
5,170,385  

(16,585 ) 
4,984,402  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 
(in Canadian dollars)

24. Capital Management

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and
lease liabilities, is to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund production and R&D activities, general and administrative
expenses, sales and marketing expenses, working capital and capital expenditures.

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity through non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core
assets, long-term debts, government assistance, R&D tax credits, interest income and to liquidity through dilutive
sources as public equity offerings.

As  at  August  31,  2021,  the  Company's  working  capital  amounted  to  $42,387,696  ($16,888,129  as  at
August 31, 2020), including cash and cash equivalents of $38,563,271 ($10,884,019 as at August 31, 2020). The
accumulated  deficit  at  the  same  date  was  $44,395,449  ($43,245,021  as  at  August  31,  2020).  Based  on  the
Company's assessment, which takes into account current cash and cash equivalents, as well as its strategic plan
and  corresponding  budgets  and  forecasts,  the  Company  believes  that  it  has  sufficient  liquidity  and  financial
resources  to  fund  planned  expenditures  and  other  working  capital  needs  for  at  least,  but  not  limited  to,  the
12-month period after the reporting date of August 31, 2021.

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term. 

The  Company  manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  changes  in  economic 
conditions  and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and 
procedures have broadly remained unchanged since the last fiscal year. 

For the years ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has not been in default on any of its obligations 
regarding long-term debt and lease liabilities. 

25. Subsequent Events

On September 9, 2021, the Company signed an amendment to its credit agreement dated February 26, 2019.
Pursuant to this amendment, the Company has a non-revolving credit facility of $10,000,000 that can be used
for growth and working capital purposes and that is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec on the universality
of the Company’s present and future property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The credit facility shall
be available to the Company in two advances to be made by August 31, 2022. Any amount which remains unused
shall be automatically and permanently cancelled and terminated. Any amount drawn under this credit facility
bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.50%. The Company shall pay a 0.50% annual fee on the unused portion
of the credit facility. The used portion of the credit facility is repayable in equal monthly payments from September
2022 until the credit facility maturity in August 2026.

Moreover, in September 2021, the Company prepaid the entire balance of the term loan bearing interest at prime
rate  plus  2.00%,  secured  by  a  movable  hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  maturing  initially  in  February  2024.  The  repayment  of
$5,833,333 was made from the cash equivalents. This loan had a carrying amount of $5,804,813 as at August
31, 2021, including an amount of $2,315,791 included in the current portion of the long-term debt.

26. Approval of Consolidated Financial Statements

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  authorized  for  issue  on
November 22, 2021.

43 

Governance

Directors
Alan Milinazzo 
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

Louis Laflamme, CPA, CA 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Lori Chmura 
Director

Gaétan Duplain 
President, OpSens Solutions

Denis Harrington 
Director

Jean Lavigueur, CPA, CA 
Director

Pat Mackin 
Director

Denis M. Sirois 
Director

Officers
Louis Laflamme, CPA, CA 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Gaétan Duplain 
President, OpSens Solutions

Robin Villeneuve, CPA, CA 
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Corporate Information

Head Office
750 Boulevard du Parc‑Technologique 
Quebec, QC G1P 4S3 
Phone: 418.781.0333 
Fax: 418.781.0024

For  additional  information  or  to  receive  quarterly  reports  and 
press releases, contact Marie‑Claude Poitras at the head office or 
at marie‑claude.poitras@OpSens.com.

Shares in Circulation
107,157,039 (as of August 31, 2021) 
Transfer Agent and Registrar 
TSX Trust Company (TSX Trust) 
2001 Robert‑Bourassa Blvd., suite 1600 
Montreal, QC H3A 2A6 
T: 1‑800‑387‑0825 F: 514.285.8846

Registration
Toronto Stock Exchange – Symbol: OPS

OTCQX – Symbol: OPSSF

Auditors
Deloitte S.E.N.C.R.L./s.r.l, Quebec, QC

Annual General and Special 
Meeting of Shareholders
The  annual  general  and  special  meeting  of  shareholders  of 
OpSens  Inc.  will  be  held  virtually  via  live  webcast  available  at 
https://bit.ly/3BcCTbi on January 18, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

The Company encourages its shareholders to exercise their right 
to vote with TSX Trust during the advance voting period that ends 
on  Friday,  January  14,  or  48  business  hours  prior  to  the  event 
scheduled for Tuesday, January 18, 2022, at 10:00 a.m.

Information and documents are available at www.OpSens.com.

70Aortic Stenosis
an abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve opening

Aorta

Left Atrium

Aortic Valve

Closed
Open
Normal Aortic Valve

Right Ventricle

Left Ventricle

Open
Closed
Aortic Valve Stenosis

OpSens’ Markets

OpSens Preparing to Launch Product for TAVR Market

Measuring, a Key Step towards Better Heart Health
OpSens’ SavvyWire,™, scheduled for release in 2022, will become the first 
pressure  guidewire  developed  specifically  for  percutaneous  aortic  valve 
replacement  (TAVR).  The  SavvyWire,™  is  the  first  guidewire  intended 
to  both  deliver  the  aortic  valve  prosthesis,  while  allowing  continuous 
hemodynamic pressure measurement during the procedure.

Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which creates an obstacle 
to the ejection of blood, often leading to heart failure.

To  solve  this  problem,  cardiologists  traditionally  performed  open‑heart 
surgery to replace the narrowed valve.

In recent years, the percutaneous replacement of this valve has gained in 
popularity. Very minimally invasive, the method was initially reserved for 
the most physically compromised patients, those who could not realistically 
consider open‑heart surgery. Progress has made this intervention simpler 
and more efficient. Studies presented in 2019 showed that patients of all 
conditions  could  benefit  from  the  percutaneous  treatment,  which  is  less 
stressful for the patient and more economical. The results of these studies 
and other factors could double the number of replacements by 2023.2

OpSens’  innovation  aims  to  optimize  the  implantation  of  replacement 
aortic valves. This new guidewire will continuously provide hemodynamic 
pressure measurements before, during and after the procedure. It will also 
simplify the cardiologists’ workflow by minimizing the number of steps and 
equipment exchanges to promote safety and speed in the intervention.

OpSens’  product  addresses  a  market  that  represents  an  extraordinary 
opportunity  for  the  Company  and  its  shareholders.  It  answers  an  unmet 
need of cardiologists and will create a synergy in the sales network that will 
benefit both the OptoWire and this new sector of activities. Its integration 
will be facilitated by the fact that it works with the OptoMonitor III, which is 
already installed in catheterization laboratories around the world.

OpSens  possesses  the  rare  skills  needed  to  develop  this  advanced 
technology.  OpSens  plans  to  capitalize  on  this  opportunity  through 
aggressive development. The recent pioneering experience gained in the 
development  and  marketing  of  the  OptoWire  will  allow  the  Company  to 
quickly reach an efficient marketing of the product.

Industrial
OpSens’  versatile  technologies  can  meet  a  variety  of  needs  in  valuable 
markets.  There  is  a  positive  sentiment  around  OpSens’  single‑point 
measurement  technology  in  leading  areas.  This  growing  interest  stems 
from  the  fact  that  traditional  technologies  do  not  perform  as  expected 
under  certain  conditions,  opening  avenues  for  OpSens’  fiber  optic 
technology.  OpSens  capitalizes  on  its  easily  adaptable  technology  and 
invests in innovation to create applications for growing markets, such as 
semiconductors, aeronautics, and other diverse applications.

OpSens Solutions’ engagements in projects and markets with global reach, 
such  as  the  International  Thermonuclear  Experimental  Reactor  (ITER) 
project,  is  a  testament  to  the  impact  our  products  can  have  in  the  most 
challenging and ambitious environments.

2.  TAVR/TMVR Market Likely to Double by 2023, Daniel Allar May 10, 2019 Structural ‑ Congenital Heart Disease

P

hoto: Stevens Leblanc

Cardiology ‑  
physiological measurements

Measuring, a key step towards better heart health

Industrial applications

Innovative fiber optic solutions for various industries

P

hoto: Stevens Leblanc