Quarterlytics / Technology / Hardware, Equipment & Parts / Opsens

Opsens

ops · TSX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker ops
Exchange TSX
Sector Technology
Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Opsens
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual 
Report

Experience and  
a bright future

2020

Mission
Contribute to health with a unique expertise 
in innovative medical products.

OpSens  focuses  primarily  on  interventional  cardiology.  The 
Company  offers  the  OptoWire,  a  pressure  measurement 
guidewire instrumented with Fidela,TM its second-generation 
optical  sensor  designed  to  deliver  the  lowest  drift  in  the 
industry. Its unique design allows access to the most difficult 
lesions to offer a very accurate diagnosis, aiming to improve 
the clinical outcomes of patients in the treatment of coronary 
artery stenosis. OpSens has announced its entry in the aortic 
stenosis  market  with  the  development  of  a  guidewire  for 
the  transcatheter  replacement  of  the  aortic  valve  (TAVR) 
in  the  treatment  of  aortic  stenosis,  the  fastest  growing 
market  in  structural  cardiology.  OpSens  is  also  engaged  in 
industrial activities.

Cardiology – Cornerstone of OpSens’ Growth
 › Product performance is recognized by 

opinion leaders around the world

 › Company engaged in growing markets, supported 

by clinical evidence and aging population

•  Accumulation of clinical experience – 
100,000 cases with the OptoWire

•  New agreement with major U.S. group purchasing organization

 › Development, innovation, and continuous improvement

•  New generation of products for the treatment 

of coronary artery stenosis

•  Upcoming aortic valve stenosis products, using 
our 3,000 monitor-base already installed in 
catheterization laboratories around the world
•  Fidela,TM precise measurement technology can 
be integrated into various applications opening 
the door to valuable business partnerships

•  Optimization of production costs.

OpSens Revenues
Millions $*

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Medical - non FFR

FFR

Medical total

Revenues (excluding licensing)

*The graph does not include licensing revenues

1. January 15, 2009 N Engl J Med 2009; 360:213-224DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611

Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary Artery Stenosis 
OpSens  has  designed  its  first  product  for  cardiology:  the  OptoWire,  a 
pressure  measurement  guidewire  for  the  diagnosis  and  treatment  of 
coronary artery stenosis. The OptoWire has been used in the diagnosis and 
treatment of 100,000 patients worldwide in a procedure that is becoming 
the model of excellence in treatment.

The FAME1 study showed that when a patient’s lesions are assessed by FFR, 
major  cardiac  events  were  reduced.  Today,  the  market  continues  to  be 
fueled by studies that demonstrate the clinical and economic benefits of 
using  coronary  pressure  guidewires.  Cardiologists,  insurance  companies 
and  hospitals  are  increasing  the  demand  for  such  products.  OpSens  is 
committed to developing innovative products that address the limitations 
of aging, competing technologies.

Benefits of coronary pressure guidewires:

 › Facilitate decision-making before performing invasive procedures;
 › Improve the health of patients in general; and,
 › Avoid unnecessary medical procedures.

After  new  criteria  extended  the  evaluation  of  blockages  to  the  use  of 
pressure measurements without the injection of heart-stimulating drugs, 
OpSens  developed  a  product  that  met  the  request  of  cardiologists  and 
commercialized  its  diastolic  pressure  algorithm  called  dPR  to  perform 
this measurement.

Treatment of Aortic Valve Stenosis by Transcatheter 
Valve Replacement
Recently, Rolling Stones’ front man, Mick Jagger, made 
medical news, putting the TAVR procedure into 
the  spotlight.  At  75,  his  highly  calcified 
aortic  valve  prevented  a  good  flow  of 
blood from the heart to the aorta and 
thus good oxygenation of his organs.

He  underwent  the  TAVR  procedure. 
A new aortic valve was inserted into 
his heart through an artery from his 
groin.  Avoiding  general  anesthesia 
and  open-heart  surgery  with  the 
minimally 
invasive  procedure,  the 
singer was able to return quickly to his 
normal life.

To capitalize on the expertise acquired in the 
development  of  its  first  product  for  cardiology, 
OpSens  plans  to  launch  a  product  for  the  TAVR 
procedure in 2022, a pressure guidewire to help in valve 
positioning. This is the fastest growing segment in structural 
cardiology, driven by an aging population, superior clinical outcomes, 
and openness to new evidence that people of all health conditions benefit 
from this minimally invasive treatment.

Business Partnerships
OpSens’  sensor  technology  can  be  adapted  to  a  variety  of  applications, 
enabling business partnerships in valuable medical markets.

Several  companies,  including  Abiomed  and  Monteris,  are  integrating 
OpSens’  sensors  into  their  products  used  in  medical  applications.  These 
collaborations  highlight  the  quality  of  OpSens’  technology  and  position 
the Company for new agreements. 

OpSens’  products  are  gaining  increasing  recognition  in  cardiology 
thanks to a steady growth in the number of uses and the release of data 
demonstrating  the  value  and  benefits  of  working  with  the  OptoWire  in 
clinical situations.

Letter to Shareholders

OpSens’  mission  is  to  contribute  to  health  through  unique  expertise  in  innovative  medical  products.  In  2021,  OpSens  is  confident  it  can 
resume revenue growth, improve the health of patients with heart disease, and offer new medical applications to position itself as a leader in 
cardiology to create value for shareholders.

In fiscal year 2020, OpSens continued its activities 
with a vision to become a world leader in optical 
measurement  in  medical  instrumentation  and 
contribute to health through its unique expertise.

OpSens’ success is based on three development 
poles  in  the  medical  field.  These  poles  were 
better defined after the launch of the OptoWire, 
a  guidewire  for  the  diagnosis  and  treatment  of 
coronary artery stenosis. OpSens has capitalized 
on 
its  technology  and  developed  valuable 
medical  partnerships,  such  as  the  one  with 
Abiomed  for  ventricular  assistance.  OpSens  is 
now  targeting  the  fastest  growing  segment  in 
cardiology,  the  treatment  of  aortic  stenosis  by 
transcatheter valve replacement (TAVR).

OpSens  ended  2020  by  matching  last  year’s 
sales  of  $29.5  million,  the  sales  record  reached 
in  2019.  The  Company  has  put  a  lot  of  effort 
into  optimizing  its  business,  a  commitment 
reflected in the increased profit margin. Among 
other  things,  with  over  100,000  uses  of  the 
OptoWire,  the  launch  of  the  third  version  of  its 
flagship product has allowed OpSens to continue 
to  evolve  towards  operational  excellence  to 
improve  competitiveness,  reduce  production 
costs  and  elevate  margins.  We  are  confident 
revenues will return to growth in 2021.

Fiscal 2020 saw a healthy progression of Opsens’ 
OptoWire  in  the  U.S.  coronary  artery  stenosis 
market with continued commendable physicians’ 
feedback on the OptoWire’s performance.

Progress in the U.S. market – 
Contract with a Major American 
Group Purchasing Organization

To  accelerate  penetration  in  the  U.S.,  OpSens 
announced a three-year contract with one of the 
largest American group purchasing organizations. 
This  contract,  which  provides  access  to  the 
OptoWire to all their members across the U.S., is a 
recognition of the OptoWire’s ability to improve 
efficiency and reduce costs in the diagnosis and 
treatment of coronary artery stenosis and aligns 
with  our  new  group  purchasing  organization 
partner’s mission to better treat patients. 

Collaborations  like  these  are  key  in  OpSens’ 
expansion.  The  Company  aims  to  sign  new 
agreements in the near future.

Advances in the Development of 
OpSens’ Product for the Treatment of 
Aortic Stenosis, The Fastest Growing 
Segment in Structural Cardiology

The  TAVR  procedure  is  growing  rapidly,  driven 
by  an  aging  population,  interest  in  less  invasive 
procedures  and  convincing  clinical  evidence 
demonstrating  the  benefit  of  extending  this 
procedure to all patients.

Last  year,  OpSens  announced  it  had  identified 
an  application,  where  a  pressure  measurement 
guidewire could simplify the TAVR procedure and 
make it easier for cardiologists to contribute to 
patient health. 

OpSens has made great strides in developing this 
application,  which  will  position  the  Company 
as  a  leader  in  this  segment  of  cardiology.  This 
guidewire will provide continuous hemodynamic 
measurement before, during and after the TAVR 
procedure.  The  concept  has  been  well  received 
and  is  expected  by  a  panel  of  international 
experts  looking  forward  to  using  it.  OpSens 
expects to market this product as early as 2022.

OpSens  will  have  a  major  advantage 
in 
commercialization: this product connects to the 
OptoMonitor already installed and used in several 
thousand  catheterization 
laboratories  around 
the world. 

Fidela,TM a Technology that Opens 
Doors in the Development of 
Products and Partnerships

OpSens’  products  are  gaining  recognition  in 
cardiology  and  in  other  medical  fields  through 
continued  growth  in  the  number  of  uses  and 
the publication of data demonstrating the value 
and  benefits  of  working  with  the  OptoWire  in 
clinical situations.

the  OptoWire, 

OpSens’  success  is  based,  notably  on  Fidela,TM 
that 
the  second-generation  optical  sensor 
instruments 
the 
currently 
Company’s flagship product. This sensor is also at 
the heart of OpSens’ product for TAVR and is the 
key element that has enabled OpSens to develop 
high-value  partnerships,  such  as  the  one  with 
Abiomed in cardiology and Monteris in neurology. 

These  partnerships  highlight  the  superiority  of 
the  technology,    the  quality  of  the  sensor,  and 
place OpSens in an excellent position for value-
bearing agreements. 

Portrait of 2020 – How OpSens 
Navigated the Pandemic

Since its founding, OpSens has shown resilience 
and  demonstrated  a  boundless  will  to  achieve 
its  mission  and  meet  the  expectations  of 
shareholders,  employees, 
and 
business  partners.  The  COVID-19  pandemic  has 
once again highlighted this resilience.

customers, 

As  an  essential  company,  according 
to 
government  criteria,  OpSens  put  in  place  plans 
to  ensure  that  activities  continue.  Production 
was  maintained,  without 
interruption,  with 
the  implementation  of  measures  to  ensure  the 
health and safety of employees. 

Already  accustomed  to  the  strictest  cleanroom 
protocols,  employees  complied  with  the  new 
requirements guaranteeing their health and safety. 
Research  and  development,  and  administration 
employees,  were  energized  by  exchanges 
facilitated  by  remote  working  technologies.  To 
support clients, OpSens developed equipment and 
tools for physicians to respect access limitations 
imposed  by  hospitals  and  catheterization 
laboratories.  These  virtual  support  instruments 
will remain relevant in the future. 

Despite  COVID-19,  patients  with  cardiovascular 
problems  continued  to  need  treatment.  OpSens 
made  sure  to  maintain  a  constant,  high-quality 
supply to physicians providing care.

With these actions, OpSens maintained its ability 
to meet the expectations of patients, physicians, 
and  hospitals  and 
impacts  on  the 
financial  position.  The  Company’s  technologies 
and expertise continued to gain recognition. 

limited 

In  the  end,  results  were  maintained  despite 
the  context.  We  are  convinced  that  in  a  normal 
situation, the revenues would have been positively 
different, and we are confident to resume growth 
in 2021, once the pandemic has subsided. 

The  Company  will  be  stronger,  more  organized, 
with a more mature sales network and in a better 
position to cover current and new markets.

Industrial

is  now  focusing  on 
The 
industrial  sector 
aeronautics,  nuclear,  and 
semiconductors. 
Revenues  were  stable  for  OpSens  Solutions, 
OpSens’  wholly-owned  subsidiary.  We  expect 
growth  to  resume  in  2021  given  our  multiple 
discussions for high-potential opportunities. 

Perspective

In  2021,  our  priority  is  to  increase  the  impact 
of  our  products  in  cardiology,  commercially, 
clinically,  and  financially.  OpSens  anticipates  a 
resumption  of  revenue  growth  for  products  for 
the treatment of coronary artery stenosis, other 
medical incomes, as well as industrial revenues, 
as  we  move  beyond  the  pandemic.  The  start  of 
the regulatory phase for the TAVR product should 
lay the foundation for a successful future.

I  thank  the  shareholders  for  their  support  in 
deploying our strategy. I would also like to thank 
customers, employees, administrators, suppliers, 
and partners for their support in the development 
of OpSens. In closing, we look forward to meeting 
you at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders – to 
be held virtually this year – where we will outline 
the Company’s progress and prospects.

Louis Laflamme
President and CEO 

2MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2020 

The following comments are intended to provide a review and analysis of the results of operations, financial conditions, 
and cash flows of OpSens Inc. for the year ended August 31, 2020, in comparison with the corresponding period ended 
August 31, 2019. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), “OpSens,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” 
and “our” mean OpSens Inc. and its subsidiary. This MD&A should be read and interpreted in conjunction with the 
information contained in our annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, 
which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. This document was prepared on November 18, 2020. All amounts are in 
Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to the Company. These forward-looking statements, by 
their nature, require the Company to make certain assumptions and necessarily involve known and unknown risks and 
uncertainties  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  or  implied  in  these forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These forward-looking statements, 
including financial outlooks, may involve, but are not limited to, comments with respect to the Company’s business or 
financial  objectives,  its  strategies  or  future  actions,  its  targets,  expectations  for  financial  condition  or  outlook  for 
operations  and  future  contingent  payments.  Words  such  as  “may,”  “will,”  “would,”  “could,”  “expect,”  “believe,” 
“plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative or comparable terminology, as well as terms 
usually used in the future and conditional, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 

Information contained in forward-looking statements is based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in 
drawing  a  conclusion  or  making  a  forecast  or  projection,  including  management’s  perceptions  of  historical  trends, 
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other considerations that are believed to be appropriate 
in  the  circumstances.  The  Company  considers  these  assumptions  to  be  reasonable  based  on  all  currently  available 
information, but cautions the reader that these assumptions regarding future events, many of which are beyond its 
control, may ultimately prove to be incorrect since they are subject to risks and uncertainties that affect the Company 
and  its  business.  The  forward-looking  information  set  forth  therein  reflects  the  Company’s  expectations  as  of 
November 18, 2020, and is subject to change after this date. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to 
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, 
other than as required by law. 

COVID-19 

The global economy has significantly changed during the past few months. The spread of COVID-19 virus, declared 
on March 11, 2020, as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), has led many governments to adopt 
exceptional measures to slow the advancement of COVID-19. These events cause significant uncertainties that could 
damage the Company’s activities. At the current time, it is not possible to reliably estimate the duration and impact 
that  these  events  may  have  on  the  Company’s  future  financial  results  because  of  the  uncertainties  about  future 
developments. Thus far, the Company has had minimal manufacturing, supply chain, or distribution disruptions and 
has continued to fulfill orders to customers. However, the Company has had limited access to the cath labs and has 
adjusted its sales force consequently. 

3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW 

The  Company’s  primary  focus  is  physiological  measurement  such  as  Fractional  Flow  Reserve  (“FFR”)  and  the 
diastolic pressure algorithm (“dPR”) in the coronary artery stenosis market. Physiological measurement could be used 
in other areas of cardiology. OpSens offers an optical guidewire (OptoWire) to measure pressure to diagnose and treat 
to improve clinical outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease. OpSens also operates in the Industrial segment 
through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary  OpSens  Solutions  Inc.  (“Solutions”).  Solutions  develops,  manufactures  and 
installs innovative measurement solutions using fibre optic sensors for critical and demanding industrial applications. 

OpSens owns ten patents and has nine pending patents to protect its technologies in the Medical and Industrial 
sectors. 

SECTORS OF ACTIVITY  

In the Medical sector, OpSens markets OptoWire and OptoMonitor to diagnose and treat coronary artery disease. 
OptoWire  provides  cardiologists  with  an  optimized  pressure  guidewire  to  navigate  coronary  arteries  and  cross 
blockages with ease while measuring intracoronary blood pressure. This procedure is called FFR measurement, also 
referred to as physiological measurement.  

OpSens has obtained the required commercial approvals for the OptoWire and OptoMonitor in the world’s largest 
markets, namely the United States, Europe (including the Middle East), Japan and Canada. Furthermore, the need to 
diagnose coronary disease without hyperemia induced by the injection of heart-stimulating drugs has emerged. OpSens 
has  developed  its  proprietary  diastolic  pressure  ratio  to  meet  this  need. Non-Hyperemic  Pressure  Resting  indices 
(“NHPR”), such as OpSens’ dPR, are beneficial for some patients as they reduce procedure time, costs and discomfort. 
This product is available through the OptoMonitor and works in combination with the OptoWire. OpSens’ dPR is 
already being marketed in Japan, the United States, Canada and Europe.   

OpSens  has  established  a  direct  sales  force  in  the  United  States  and  Canada  and  utilizes  distributors  in  Europe 
(including the Middle East) and Japan. 

OpSens also provides a broad selection of miniature optical sensors to measure pressure and temperature that can be 
used in a wide range of applications and can be integrated into other medical devices. 

In the Industrial sector, OpSens’ expertise, technology and products meet the needs of multiple markets, including 
aeronautic, semiconductor, geotechnical, structural, oil and gas, mining, laboratories and others. OpSens’ portfolio of 
products and technologies can be adapted to measure various parameters under the most difficult conditions and bring 
significant benefits in terms of optimizing production and reducing risks to the environment and health. 

As an example, fibre optic sensors perform well in the presence of electromagnetic fields, radio frequencies, micro-
waves,  high-intensity  magnetic  waves  (MR)  or  high  temperatures,  elements  that  typically  disrupt  results  with 
conventional  sensors.  Customers’  needs  are  wide-ranging  and  require  measuring  various  parameters  like  pressure, 
temperature, strain, and others.  

The Company focuses on business opportunities with the highest returns and has developed new products to fulfill 
their specific needs. Amongst others, the new OPP-GD fibre optic differential pressure sensor and the new OEC fibre 
optic extensometer sensors have grabbed the attention of many industries such as aeronautic and energy. 

4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MARKET OVERVIEW 

In the  Medical sector,  particularly in the coronary artery stenosis, coronary physiology measurement represents a 
significant and growing opportunity for the Company. In recent years, the prevalence of coronary heart disease has 
increased rapidly. In the AHA  report, “Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics – 2017”, which is based on health data 
compiled in more than 190 countries, coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide with 17.3 million 
deaths per year. This number is expected to exceed 23.6 million deaths in 2030. Coronary heart disease is one of the 
leading causes of death in the developed world, and the cost of managing and treating these diseases is a significant 
burden to society. The benefits of FFR were demonstrated in various clinical studies such as FAME I and FAME II 
published in 2009 and 2012, respectively in the New England Journal of Medicine. The FAME I study showed that 
the  FFR-guided  treatment  rather  than  the  standard  angiography  alone  led  to  a  reduction  in  mortality,  myocardial 
infarction, readmission for percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary bypass by about 30% after a year. Several 
reports have also shown inaccurate diagnoses that can lead to misuse or inappropriate use of “stents.”  

The measurement of FFR has been shown to be more accurate and now holds the highest recommendation from the 
European Society of Cardiology (Class IA). 

In the United States, support for the increase in the use of coronary artery stenosis measurement continues to grow. In 
March 2017, the appropriate use criteria (“AUC”) for stable ischemic heart disease were updated to emphasize the use 
of FFR given its importance. The goal of the AUC is to provide a framework for assessing general clinical practices 
and improving the quality of care. The new AUCs reflect a recognition of the role and value of FFR, which should be 
beneficial for an expansion in the use of FFR technologies. Payers, including Medicare, use the AUC to help formulate 
their repayment criteria. 

In April 2018, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (“MHLW”) in Japan introduced a new regulation requiring 
the  physiology  evaluation  of  all  coronary  artery  stenosis  prior  to  its  treatment,  specifically  mentioning  FFR  as  an 
evaluation  method.  The  MHLW  revised  medical  fees  and  established  a  requirement  to  assess  functional  ischemia 
(blockage of arteries) prior to treatment. 

These recent developments contribute to the steady growth of the coronary artery stenosis measurement (FFR and 
dPR)  market.  According  to  management  and  industry  source  estimates(1),  this  market  exceeds  US$500 million 
worldwide in 2020 and is expected to exceed US$1 billion annually in the medium term (2025).  

In the Industrial sector, under this reportable segment, the Corporation’s technology, expertise, and products can 
serve several markets including aeronautic, geotechnical, infrastructures, nuclear, mining, military, and others. The 
Company focuses mainly on the following markets: 

-  Nuclear market: the opportunities in this market are related principally to new nuclear technologies to 

produce energy. The new and recently patented fibre optic differential pressure sensor is the main solution 
for that market; 

-  Aeronautic market: the opportunities in this market are principally related to fuel monitoring systems for 
aircraft. New industrial version of the absolute pressure sensor and the recent addition of a differential 
pressure sensor are the main products for these applications; and  

-  Traditional Niche Applications Market: they include niche applications in which the Company is currently 

engaged, such as electro-pyrotechnic devices.  

COMPETITION 

In the  Medical sector,  the  market for coronary artery stenosis measurement  has five  competitors and is currently 
dominated  by  two  major  players  who  commercialize  standard  electrical  technology.  Competition  is  based  on 
technological advantages, brand recognition, customer service, marketing support and price. 

In the Industrial sector, there is a significant number of competitors. Competition is based primarily on technological 
advantages. Our direct competition is made up of both opened and closed-ended companies with a global presence.

(1) OpSens FFR Market Calculations based on GRAND VIEW RESEARCH (Feb. 2019). 

5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GROWTH STRATEGY 

OpSens’ growth strategy is to become a key player in the Medical sector, particularly in the field of coronary artery 
stenosis,  focusing  on  the  diagnosis  and  treatment  through  physiological  measurement,  where  its  products  and 
technologies offer major advantages over the competition. The Company also aims to capitalize on its technologies 
and products in the industrial markets. To this end, the Company implements its corporate strategy based on its various 
segments of operations. 

In the Medical sector, the Company’s growth strategy in the field of interventional cardiology is carried out by an: 

-  

Increase of its market shares in the fast-growing coronary artery stenosis measurement market. 

To achieve this, management has set up the following sales forces: 

  Direct Sales Force: OpSens has established a sales team, hiring a seasoned staff with solid expertise in 
coronary  artery  stenosis.  This  sales  force  has  been  implemented  to  increase  OpSens’  market  and 
commercialization  penetration  in  the  United  States  and  Canada.  In  the  context  of  COVID-19,  the 
Company has adjusted its methods and the number of representatives using remote approaches rather 
than  in-person  visits  to  catheterization  laboratories.  In  the short  term,  this  approach  better  aligns  to 
customers wishing to limit the number of in-person visitors to hospitals. OpSens also targets agreements 
with group purchasing organizations to accelerate penetration, particularly in the United States. Two  
agreements have been signed already and additional agreements will possibly be added; and 

  Distributor Sales Force: OpSens has signed distribution agreements in Europe, Asia, and the Middle 
East. These agreements allow OpSens to focus on market penetration with leading business partners in 
their respective markets. 

Interventional  cardiologists  have  started  focusing  on  new  measurements  performed  with  the  heart  at  rest. 
These measurements require greater accuracy and constant and repeated guidewire performance over time. With 
its  second-generation  optical  sensor,  the  Company  is  convinced  that  there  will  be  a  growing  interest  in  the 
OptoWire’s recognized features which include: 

 

 

A low-drift measurement technology for improved reliability, essential to cardiologists’ decision- 
making in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery stenosis; and 
Better connectivity as OptoWire is insensitive to blood contamination. It can be easily  
reconnected without compromising measurement accuracy. 

-   Clinical data 

Major clinical studies had been suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, they have recently resumed. 

-  

Innovation 

In this ever-evolving and state-of-the-art market, OpSens plans to leverage its expertise in fibre-optic sensing 
medical  devices  to  create  new  coronary  artery  stenosis  measurement  products  and  develop  new  fibre  optic 
sensing technologies for cardiology assessment that address other invasive unmet medical needs. Commitment 
to innovation has always been a driving force behind the Company’s success and desire to improve its intellectual 
property portfolio and value proposition for customers. 

As an example of innovation, the Company is developing a pressure guidewire designed to assist cardiologists 
during transaortic valve replacement procedures (TAVR). This innovation is a structural heart pressure guidewire 
that measures and displays critical hemodynamics information in real time during valve replacement procedures.  

Also,  OpSens  received  approval  for  the  commercialization  of  the  newest  version  of  its  coronary  pressure 
guidewire, OptoWire III, for the United States, Japan, and Canada thus far. 

6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In other medical products, OpSens offers a broad selection of miniature optical sensors to measure pressure and 
temperature that can be used in a wide range of applications and that can be integrated into other medical devices. 
The Company aims to partner with key players in the industry. The partnership with Abiomed Inc. (“Abiomed”), 
for the use of its miniature sensors and technology, is an example of the type of partnership the Company targets. 

In the Industrial sector, the Company’s business strategy is achieved by: 

•  Target  Market:  Solutions’  target  markets  are  aeronautic,  geotechnical,  infrastructures,  nuclear,  mining, 
military and others. These are markets where OpSens’ products offer unique advantages over its competitors; 
and 

• 

Innovation: Solutions continually invest in innovations for its products, so they can offer unique advantages 
over competitors. For example, the Company’s optical strain and pressure sensors have received the attention 
of major players in the aeronautic industry because they require no shielding or grounding and because of 
their ease of deployment. 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES – EBITDACO 

The Company quarterly reviews net loss and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, Change in 
fair  value  of  embedded  derivative  and  Stock-based  compensation  costs  (“EBITDACO”).  EBITDACO  has  no 
normalized sense prescribed by IFRS. It is not very probable that this measure is comparable with measures of the 
same type presented by other issuers. EBITDACO is defined by the Company as the addition of net loss, financial 
expenses  (income),  depreciation  and  amortization,  change  in  fair  value  of  embedded  derivative  and  stock-based 
compensation  costs.  The  Company  uses  EBITDACO  for  the  purposes  of  evaluating  its  historical  and  prospective 
financial performance. This measure also helps the Company to plan and forecast for future periods as well as to make 
operational and strategic decisions. The Company believes that providing this information to investors, in addition to 
IFRS measures, allows it to see the Company’s results through the eyes of management, and to better understand its 
historical and future financial performance. 

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDACO TO NET EARNINGS (LOSS) 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Net loss   
Financial expenses (income) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and  
       right-of-use assets 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Change in fair value of embedded derivative 
EBITDAC 

Stock-based compensation costs 
EBITDACO 

Year ended 
August 31,  
2020 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31,  
2019(2) 
$ 

Year ended 
August 31, 
2018(2) 
$ 

(2,644) 
684 

(1,952) 
157 

1,548 
120 
- 
(292) 

438 
146 

802 
91 
- 
(902) 

489 
(413) 

(4,550) 
(50) 

801 
98 
501 
(3,200) 

618 
(2,582) 

The positive variance of EBITDACO for the year ended August 31, 2020, is mainly explained by the fact that we 
reduced significantly our sales and marketing expenses following the adjustment of the size of our direct sales force in 
the United States and by a grant related to the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) of $1,683,000. This was 
partially  offset  by  the  licensing  revenue  that  we  received  last  year.  Also,  the  adoption  on  September  1,  2019,  of 
IFRS 16, Leases, contributed to increase by $715,000 the EBITDACO for the year ended August 31, 2020.  

(2) Comparative figures have not been adjusted to reflect the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, as set out in the accounting policy. 

7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except for 

information per share) 

Year ended  
August 31,  
2020 
$ 

Year ended  
August 31,  
2019(2) 
$ 

Year ended  
August 31,  
2018(2) 
$ 

Revenues 
  Sales 
       Medical 
       Industrial 

  Licensing agreement 

Cost of sales 
Gross margin 
Gross margin percentage 

Operating expenses 
     Administrative  
     Sales and marketing  
     Research and development 

Other income 
Financial expenses (income) 
Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Basic and diluted net loss per share 

Revenues  

26,996 
2,457 
29,453 
- 
29,453 
13,834 
15,619 
53% 

5,041 
8,780 
5,441 
19,262 

(1,683) 
684 
- 

(2,644) 

(0.03) 

27,032 
2,418 
29,450 
3,302 
32,752 
14,037 
18,715 
57% 

4,593 
11,116 
4,801 
20,510 

- 
157 
- 

(1,952) 

(0.02) 

19,991 
2,121 
22,112 
1,958 
24,070 
11,330 
12,740 
53% 

3,869 
9,273 
3,697 
16,839 

- 
(50) 
501 

(4,550) 

(0.05) 

The  Company  reported  revenues  of  $29,453,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  compared  to  revenues  of 
$32,752,000 for the corresponding period in 2019, a decrease of $3,299,000 or 10%.   

Sales  in  the  Medical  segment  totalled  $26,996,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  compared  to  sales  of 
$27,032,000 for the same period in 2019. The slight decrease in Medical segment revenues is explained by lower sales 
in the coronary artery stenosis measurement line of business (FFR and dPR) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Coronary 
artery  stenosis  measurement  sales  decreased  by  7%  or  $1,365,000  compared  with  the  same  period  in  2019.  This 
decrease is partly offset by higher original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) medical sales of $1,330,000 compared 
to the same period last year.  

Sales  in  the  Industrial  segment  totalled  $2,457,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  compared  to  sales  of 
$2,417,000 for the same period in 2019. The slight increase is mostly explained by a higher volume of orders compared 
to the same period last year despite COVID-19. 

The decrease in revenues is also explained by the recognition last year of a nonrecurring revenue of $3,302,000 for the 
achievement of the last technical milestones of the licensing agreement. 

For the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, pricing fluctuations did not have a significant impact on revenues. 

(2) Comparative figures have not been adjusted to reflect the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, as set out in the accounting policy. 

8 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s revenues are generated in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros, and British pounds; fluctuations in 
the exchange rate affect revenues and net loss. For the year ended August 31, 2020, revenues were positively affected 
by $348,000 compared to the same period last year (sales were positively impacted by $771,000 for the year ended   
August 31, 2019). 

As at August 31, 2020, OpSens’ total backlog of orders amounted to $11,129,000 ($5,642,000 as at August 31, 2019). 

Gross Margin 

Information  and  analysis  in  this  section  do  not  take  into  consideration  licensing  revenues  (nil  for  the  year  ended   
August 31, 2020, and $3,302,000 for the year ended August 31, 2019, respectively). 

Gross margin was $15,619,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, compared to $15,413,000 for the same period last 
year. The gross margin percentage slightly increase from 52% for the year ended August 31, 2019, to 53% for the year 
ended August 31, 2020. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in an increase of the gross margin of $58,000 for 
the year ended August 31, 2020. 

Administrative Expenses 

Administrative  expenses  were  $5,041,000  and  $4,593,000,  respectively,  for  the  years  ended  August  31,  2020  and  
2019. The increase is mainly explained by higher headcount, professional fees and insurance. This is partly offset by 
lower  communication,  travelling  expenses  and  by  the  fact  that  we  received  a  final  settlement  payment  from  an 
industrial client that was written off last year. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in a non-significant impact 
for the year ended August 31, 2020. 

Sales and Marketing Expenses  

Sales and marketing expenses totalled $8,780,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, a decrease of $2,336,000 over 
the  $11,116,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2019.  The  decrease  is  largely  explained  by  lower  headcount, 
commissions,  trade  shows,  travelling  expenses  and  subcontractors’  fees  when  compared  to  last  year  related  to  the 
adjustment of the size of our direct sales force in the United States due to COVID-19. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, 
resulted in a non-significant impact for the year ended August 31, 2020. 

Research and Development Expenses 

Research and development expenses totalled $5,441,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, an increase of $640,000 
over the $4,801,000 reported during the same period in 2019. The increase is mainly explained by higher headcount,  
supplies and subcontractors’ fees for our development activities related to OW3, OM3 and the new structural heart 
project and by lower R&D tax credits. This is partially offset by higher grants related to the IRAP program for the new 
structural heart project. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in a non-significant impact for the year ended August 
31, 2020. 

Other Income 

Other income was $1,683,000 and nil, respectively, for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019. The increase is 
explained by the recognition of a non-refundable contribution under the CEWS program for an amount of $1,683,000. 

Financial Expenses 

Financial expenses totalled $684,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, compared to $157,000 for the same period 
in 2019. The increase in financial expenses is mainly explained by higher interest expenses of $194,000 related to the 
long-term  debt,  by  $290,000  related  to  the  implementation  of  IFRS 16,  Leases,  and  by  lower  interest  income  of 
$52,000.  

9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Loss 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the year ended August 31, 2020, was $2,644,000 compared to $1,952,000 for 
the same period in 2019.   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity 

As at  
August 31,  
2020 
$ 

As at  
August 31,  
2019 
$ 

As at  
August 31,  
2018 
$ 

22,543 
31,908 

5,655 
10,906 
15,347 

26,099 
30,089 

4,787 
7,861 
17,441 

19,785 
23,586 

3,438 
1,475 
18,673 

Total assets as at August 31, 2020, were $31,908,000 compared to $30,089,000 as at August 31, 2019. The increase is 
mainly related to the accounting of a right-of-use asset of $4,513,000 related to the implementation of IFRS 16, by a 
higher inventory of $1,372,000 and by a higher intangible asset of $595,000 for our medical activities. This is partly 
offset by lower cash and cash equivalents of $3,972,000. 

Current  liabilities  totalled  $5,655,000  as  at  August  31,  2020,  compared  to  $4,787,000  as  at  August  31,  2019. 
The increase is mainly explained by a higher current portion of long-term debt of $1,101,000 and by a higher current 
portion of lease liabilities of $447,000 related to the implementation of IFRS 16. This is partly offset by lower account 
payable and accrued liabilities of $748,000.  

Long-term liabilities totalled $10,906,000 as at August 31, 2020, compared to $7,861,000 as at August 31, 2019, an 
increase of $3,045,000. The increase is mainly explained by a long-term lease liability of $4,298,000 following the 
implementation of IFRS 16. This is offset by lower deferred lease inducement of $725,000 and by lower long-term 
debt of $527,000. 

10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS 

The  summary  below  presents  the  periods  in  which  OpSens  published  unaudited  consolidated  interim  financial 
statements. 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars, 

except for information per share) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31,  
2020 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31,  
2020 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29,  
2020 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30,  
2019 
$ 

Revenues 
Net earnings (loss) for the period 

7,576 
557 

Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share 

0.01 

6,630 
52 

0.00 

8,258 
(1,382) 

6,989 
(1,871) 

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars, 

except for information per share) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31,  
2019 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31,  
2019 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28,  
2019 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30,  
2018 
$ 

Revenues 
Net earnings (loss) for the period 

7,867 
(1,617) 

7,863 
(1,053) 

Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share 

(0.02) 

(0.01) 

7,919 
   (374) 

  (0.00) 

9,103 
1,092 

0.01 

For the Medical sector, activities are generally slower in the fourth quarter due to the summer vacations of physicians.   

For the year ended August 31, 2019, OpSens’ coronary artery stenosis measurement (FFR and dPR) business showed 
growth despite the usual seasonal impact. 

During the second semester of the year ended August 31, 2020, activities were slower due to the COVID-19 situation. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

As at August 31, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $10,884,000 compared to $14,856,000 as at 
August 31, 2019. Of this amount as at August 31, 2020, $7,633,000 were invested in highly-liquid, safe investments.  

As at August 31, 2020, OpSens had a working capital of $16,888,000, compared to $21,312,000 as at August 31, 2019. 
The decrease in working capital is mainly related to lower cash and cash equivalents and by a higher current portion 
of long-term debt. 

Under a loan agreement with Investissement Québec (IQ), the Company may receive a maximum amount of $519,750, 
net of transaction costs of $5,250. The loan bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.25% and is repayable in monthly 
instalments of $10,938 and will mature in September 2024. The loan has a moratorium period without capital payment 
for a period of 12 months following the date of the first disbursement of the loan. It is secured by a movable hypothec 
on the universality of the property, tangible and intangible, present, and future of the Company. On October 4, 2019, 
the Company received $249,000 of this loan. Under this loan agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain 
financial ratios. As of the date of this MD&A, the financial ratios were all met. 

On February 27, 2019, OpSens announced that it has entered into a $8,000,000 credit agreement (the “Agreement”) 
with a Canadian financial institution. The Agreement consists of a $7,000,000 term loan, set to mature in 60 months 
with no principal payment for a 24-month period following the signature of the Agreement, bearing interest at prime 
rate plus 2.00% per annum and of a $1,000,000 revolving operating credit margin bearing interest at prime rate plus 

11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.00%, set to mature in one year and that may be renewed on an annual basis. The disbursement of the $7,000,000 
term  loan  occurred  on  March 1, 2019,  and  the revolving  operating  credit  was  also  available  at  that  time.  Deferred 
financing  fees  related  to  the  Agreement  include  professional  fees  and  miscellaneous  fees  of  $87,468.  Under  this 
Agreement, the Company is subject to certain covenants, which were met as of the date of this MD&A. 

Based on its cash and cash equivalents position, OpSens has the financial resources necessary to maintain short-term 
operations, honour its commitments and support its anticipated growth and development activities. From a medium-
term perspective, OpSens may need to raise additional financing by issuing equity securities or debt. From a long-term 
perspective, there is uncertainty about obtaining additional financing, given the risks and uncertainties identified in the 
“Risks and Uncertainties” section of the Annual Information Form. Changes in cash and cash equivalents will largely 
depend on the rate of revenue growth in upcoming quarters. 

SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)   

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash  
   and cash equivalents 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Operating Activities 

Year ended  
August 31,  
2020 
$ 

Year ended  
August 31,  
2019 
$ 

(985) 
(1,765) 
(1,211) 

(11) 
(3,972) 

(1,247) 
(1,005) 
6,245 

(24) 
3,969 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, cash flows used by our operating activities were $985,000 compared to $1,247,000 
for the same period last year. The decrease in cash flows used by our operating activities is mainly explained by a 
positive  variance  of  EBITDACO,  as  explained  previously,  partially  offset  by  a  negative  variance  in  changes  in           
non-cash operating working capital items of $282,000 mainly related to our medical activities. 

Investing Activities 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  cash  flows  used  by our  investing  activities  reached  $1,765,000  compared  to 
$1,005,000 for the same period in 2019. The increase in cash flows used is mainly explained by a higher acquisition 
of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment for the Medical sector. 

Financing Activities 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, cash flows used by financing activities reached $1,211,000 compared to cash 
flows generated of $6,245,000 for the same period in 2019. The variation is mainly explained by the fact that we signed 
a  credit  agreement  last  year  and  the  disbursement  occurred  on  March  1,  2019.  The  adoption  of  IFRS 16,  Leases, 
resulted in an increase of cash flows used for our financing activities of $410,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020. 

12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Segmented Information 

The Company is organized into two segments: Medical and Industrial. 

Medical segment: in this segment, OpSens focuses mainly on physiological measurement such as FFR and dPR in the 
coronary artery stenosis market but also supplies a wide range of miniature optical sensors to measure pressure and 
temperature to be used in a wide range of applications that can be integrated in other medical devices. This also includes 
licensing revenues related to its optical sensor technology. 

Industrial  segment:  in  this  segment,  OpSens  develops,  manufactures  and  installs  innovative  fibre  optic  sensing 
solutions for critical and demanding industrial applications. 

The principal factors employed in the identification of the two segments reflected in this note include the Company’s 
organizational structure, the nature of the reporting lines to the President and Chief Executive Officer and the structure 
of internal reporting documentation such as management accounts and budgets. 

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal course 
of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which approximates prevailing prices in the markets. 

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

Total  

$  

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

2019  

Total  

$  

26,996,184  
-  
14,179,616  

2,457,166  

29,453,350  

96,090  

96,090  

1,439,876  

15,619,492  

30,334,061  
-  
17,350,499  

2,417,457  

32,751,518  

66,040  

66,040  

1,364,634  

18,715,133  

1,298,636 

249,077  

1,547,713  

748,728 

53,421  

802,149  

108,845 
1,383,939  

10,935  

119,780  

75,660 

15,624  

91,284  

298,669  

1,682,608  

-  

 - 

-  

340,946  

343,121  

684,067  

(138,855 ) 

295,398  

156,543  

(2,647,823 ) 

4,019  

(2,643,804 ) 

(1,630,315 ) 

(321,493 ) 

(1,951,808 ) 

1,224,453  

28,748 

1,253,201 

619,766  

45,389 

665,155 

676,967 
29,777,672  

16,070,310  

37,928  

714,895  

2,130,767  
491,267  

31,908,439  
16,561,577  

487,301 
28,506,354  

12,357,132  

13,276  

500,577  

1,582,129  
290,615  

30,088,483  
12,647,747  

External sales 

Internal sales 

Gross margin 

Depreciation of property, 
plant and equipment 
and right-of-use assets 

Amortization of intangible 

assets 

Other income 

Financial expenses 

(income) 

Net (loss) earnings 

Acquisition of property, 
plant and equipment 

Additions to intangible 

assets 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information by geographic segment 

Revenue by geographic segment 
      United States 
      Japan 
      Canada 
      Others* 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

11,408,452 
6,313,784  
2,644,881 
9,086,233 

29,453,350 

14,016,549  
10,068,564  
2,744,248  
5,922,157  
32,751,518  

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant. 

Revenues are attributed to the geographic segment based on the clients’ location. Non-current assets, which include 
property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets, are mainly located in Canada, but also in other 
countries for which amounts are individually not significant. 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, revenues from two clients from the Medical’s reportable segment represented 
individually more than 10% of the total revenues of the Company (i.e. 24% and 21%).  

For the year ended August 31, 2019, revenues from two clients from the Medical’s reportable segment represented 
individually more than 10% of the total revenues of the Company (i.e. 31% and 27%).  

Medical Segment 

Information and analysis in this section for revenue and gross margin do not take into consideration licensing revenues 
(nil for the year ended August 31, 2020, and $3,302,000 for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, sales from the Medical segment were $26,996,000 compared to $27,032,000 for 
the year ended August 31, 2019, a decrease of $36,000. The decrease is explained by lower coronary artery stenosis 
measurement (FFR and dPR) sales of $1,365,000 following the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This is partly offset 
by higher OEM medical sales of $1,330,000. 

Gross  margin  was  $14,180,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  compared  to  $14,048,000  for  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2019, an increase of $132,000. The gross margin percentage slightly increased at 53% for the year ended 
August 31, 2020, compared to 52% for the year ended August 31, 2019. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in 
an increase in the gross margin of $48,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020. 

Net loss for the Medical segment was $2,648,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, compared to $1,629,000 for the 
same period last year. The increase in net loss is mainly explained by a licensing revenue of $3,302,000 accounted last 
year, partially offset by a reduction in sales and marketing expenses and by the CEWS grant. 

Working  capital for  the  Medical  segment  as  at  August  31,  2020,  was  $15,495,000  compared  to  $20,192,000  as  at 
August 31, 2019. The decrease of $4,697,000 is mainly explained by lower cash and cash equivalents of $4,480,000, 
by  a  higher  current  portion  of  long-term  debt  of  $1,101,000  and  by  a  higher  current  portion  of  lease  liabilities  of 
$322,000.  This  is  partly  offset  by  a  higher  inventory  of  $1,374,000  and  by  lower  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities of $760,000. 

14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Industrial Segment 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  external  sales  from  the  Industrial  segment  were  $2,457,000  compared  to 
$2,417,000 for the year ended August 31, 2019, an increase of $40,000 mostly explained by a higher volume of orders 
compared to the same period last year. 

Gross margin was $1,440,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, compared to $1,365,000 for the same period in 
2019, an increase of $75,000. The gross margin percentage slightly increased from 55% for the year ended           August 
31, 2019, to 56% for the year ended August 31, 2020. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in an increase of the 
gross margin of $10,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020. 

Net earnings for the Industrial segment was $4,000 for the year ended August 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of 
$321,000 for the year ended August 31, 2019. The increase in net earnings is mainly explained by the recognition of a 
government assistance related to the CEWS program of $299,000. 

Working capital for the Industrial segment as at August 31, 2020, was $1,393,000 compared to $1,119,000 as at August 
31, 2019. The increase is mainly explained by higher cash and cash equivalents of $508,000. This is partly offset by 
lower tax credits receivable of $86,000 and by a higher current portion of lease liabilities of $125,000 related to the 
implementation of IFRS 16.  

FOURTH QUARTER 2020  

Revenues  

Revenues  totalled $7,576,000  for  the  quarter  ended  August  31,  2020,  compared  to  revenues  of  $7,867,000  for  the 
corresponding period in 2019, a decrease of $291,000 or 4%. The decrease is explained by lower sales in coronary 
artery stenosis measurement segment (FFR, dPR) of $511,000 and by lower industrial sales of $230,000. This is partly 
offset by higher OEM sales of $450,000. 

Gross Margin  

Gross margin was $3,816,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2020, compared to $3,993,000 for the same period last 
year. The gross margin percentage was stable at 51% for the quarters ended August 31, 2020 and 2019. The adoption 
of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in a non-significant impact for the quarter ended August 31, 2020. 

Administrative Expenses  

Administrative expenses were $1,015,000 and $1,160,000, respectively, for the quarters ended August 31, 2020 and  
2019. The decrease is mainly explained by the fact that we received a final settlement payment from an industrial client 
that was written off last year. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in a non-significant impact for the quarter 
ended August 31, 2020. 

Sales and Marketing Expenses  

Sales and marketing expenses totalled $1,458,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2020, a decrease of $1,656,000 
over the $3,175,000 reported during the same period in 2019. The decrease is largely explained by lower headcounts, 
commissions,  trade  shows,  travelling  and  subcontractors’  expenses  when  compared  to  last  year  related  to  the 
adjustment of the size of our direct sales force in the United States due to COVID-19. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, 
resulted in a non-significant impact for the quarter ended August 31, 2020. 

Research and Development Expenses  

Research  and  development  expenses  totalled  $1,312,000  for  the  quarter  ended  August  31,  2020,  an  increase  of 
$192,000 over the $1,116,000 reported during the same period in 2019. The increase is mainly explained by higher 
supplies and subcontractors’ fees for our development activities related to the new structural heart project and by lower 

15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
R&D tax credit. The adoption of IFRS 16, Leases, resulted in a non-significant impact for the quarter ended August 
31, 2020. 

Other Income 

Other income was $882,000 and nil, respectively, for the quarters ended August 31, 2020 and 2019. The increase is 
explained by the recognition a non-refundable contribution under the CEWS program for an amount of $882,000. 

Financial Expenses 

Financial expenses totalled $356,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2020, compared to $160,000 for the same period 
in 2019. The increase in financial expenses is mainly explained by higher interest expenses of $69,000 related to the 
implementation of IFRS 16, Leases, by lower interest revenues of $57,000 and by a higher foreign exchange loss of 
$77,000. 

Net Earnings (Loss)  

As a result of the foregoing, net earnings for the quarter ended August 31, 2020, was $557,000 compared to a net loss 
of 1,617,000 for the same period in 2019. 

INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company granted to some employees and directors a total of 1,400,000 stock 
options with an average exercise price of $0.75, cancelled 1,239,750 stock options with an exercise price of $0.94, 
whereas 100,000 stock options with an average exercise price of $0.72 were exercised, and 467,875 stock options with 
an exercise price of $0.95 expired. 

For the year ended August 31, 2019, the Company granted to some employees and directors a total of 2,818,500 stock 
options  with  an  average  exercise  price  of  $0.82,  cancelled  588,250  stock  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $1.06, 
whereas 311,500 stock options with an average exercise price of $0.62 were exercised, and 609,750 stock options with 
an exercise price of $0.79 expired. 

As at November 18, 2020, the following components of shareholders’ equity are outstanding: 

Common shares 
Stock options 
Securities on a fully diluted basis 

90,280,317 
7,018,625 
97,298,942 

No dividend was declared per share for each share class. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Key management personnel, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Company, comprise the Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Chairman, the Chief Financial Officer and the 
President of OpSens Solutions Inc. Compensation of key management personnel and directors for the years ended 
August 31, 2020 and 2019, were as follows: 

16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term salaries and other benefits 

Option-based awards 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

$  

1,109,901  

153,867  

1,263,768  

2019  

$  

923,554  

131,177  

1,054,731  

The compensation of key executives is determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, taking 
into consideration individual performance and market trends. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Fair Value  

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  is  based  on  the discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows under  the  current  financial 
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and conditions 
and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current market rates. 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value  

The  Company  must  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when 
measuring fair value. The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements. The 
three input levels used by the Company to measure fair value are the following:  

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset 
or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to 
provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that 
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value 
of the assets or liabilities. 

Risk Management 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk, 
concentration risk  and  foreign  exchange  risk.  These  risks  arise  from  exposures  that  occur  in  the  normal  course  of 
business and are managed on a consolidated basis. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the likelihood 
of  this  exposure  resulting  in  losses.  The  Company’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  currently  relates  to  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  and  to  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  Company’s  credit  risk  management  policies  include  the 
authorization to carry out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of at least 

17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
A and higher, in either bonds, money market funds or guaranteed investment certificates. Consequently, the Company 
manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies. 

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal as trade receivables consist 
of a large number of customers spread across diverse geographical areas. In general, the Company does not require 
collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; however, credit is extended following an 
evaluation  of  creditworthiness.  In  addition,  the  Company  performs  ongoing  credit  checks  of  all  its  customers  and 
establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts are determined to be uncollectible. Two major customers 
represented 31.72% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as at August 31, 2020 (50.03% as at August 31, 2019). 

As at August 31, 2020, 0.38% (2.59% as at August 31, 2019) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 days 
whereas 34.51% (59.31% as at August 31, 2019) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure to the risk 
of credit for accounts receivable corresponded to their book value. As at August 31, 2020 and 2019, the allowance for 
doubtful accounts was nil. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities that are settled in cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it will have sufficient 
liquidity to meet operational, capital, and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal and stressed 
circumstances.  Cash  flow  projections  are  prepared  and  reviewed  quarterly  by  the  Board  of  Directors  to  ensure  a 
sufficient  continuity  of  funding.  The  funding  strategies  used  to  manage  this  risk  include  the  Company’s  access  to 
capital markets and debt securities issues. 

The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities (principal and interest, assuming current interest 
rates) as at August 31, 2020 and 2019: 

As at August 31, 2020 

Carrying   

amount  

Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt  

Total 

3,545,323  

3,545,323  

3,545,323 

8,068,565  

8,079,330  

1,497,590  

2,586,536  

11,613,888  

11,624,653  

5,042,913  

2,586,536  

3,995,204  

3,995,204  

As at August 31, 2019 

Carrying   

amount  

Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Total 

4,293,483  

4,293,483  

4,293,483 

7,494,325  

7,613,137  

405,463  

1 260,663  

5,947,011  

11,787,808  

11,906,620  

4,698,946  

1 260,663  

5,947,011  

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Interest Rate Risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 

Fixed and variable interest rates 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing and fixed and variable interest rates 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest rate risk exists when interest rate fluctuations modify the cash flows or the fair value of the Company’s 
investments. The Company owns investments with fixed and variable interest rates. As at August 31, 2020, the 
Company was holding more than 70% (91% as at August 31, 2019) of its cash and cash equivalents in all-time 
redeemable term deposits. 

All else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase or decrease would have an impact of $74,220 on net 
loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2020 ($40,176 for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

Financial Expenses (Revenues) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest on lease liabilities 

Loss on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Concentration Risk 

Years ended August 31, 

2020 

$ 

71,262  

472,298  

289,510  

90  

(149,093 ) 

684,067  

2019  

$  

79,522  

267,096  

-  

10,578  

(200,653 ) 

156,543  

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or when 
a large investment is made with a single entity. As at August 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was holding 100% of 
its  cash  equivalents  portfolio  in  all-time  redeemable  term  deposits  with  financial  institutions  with  high 
creditworthiness. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Company  realizes  certain  sales  and  purchases  mainly  of  raw  materials,  supplies  and  professional  services  in 
U.S. dollars, euros and British pounds. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does 
not actively manage this risk. 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the U.S. dollar with all other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $205,000 higher ($1,036,000 higher for the 
year ended August 31, 2019). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the U.S. dollar with all 

19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $205,000 lower for the year ended 
August 31, 2020 ($1,036,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  if  the  Canadian  dollar  had  strengthened  10%  against  the  euro  with  all  other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $530,000 higher ($284,000 higher for the 
year ended August 31, 2019). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the euro with all other 
variables  held  constant,  net  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  would  have  been  $530,000  lower  for  the  year  ended          
August 31, 2020 ($284,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the British pound with all 
other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $36,000 higher ($26,000 higher for 
the year ended August 31, 2019). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the British pound with 
all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $36,000 lower for the year ended 
August 31, 2020 ($26,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2019).  

20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at August 31, 2020 and 2019, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$1,516,591;  
US$616,438 as at August 31, 2019) 
Cash and cash equivalents (€228,611;  
€68,066 as at August 31, 2019) 
Cash and cash equivalents (£36,258;  
£54,329 as at August 31, 2019) 

Trade and other receivables (US$1,913,967;  
US$2,506,505 as at August 31, 2019) 
Trade and other receivables (€613,597;  
€495,207 as at August 31, 2019) 
Trade and other receivables (£69,040;  
£49,060 as at August 31, 2019) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$692,710;  

US$1,044,681 as at August 31, 2019) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (€41,569;  

€2,300 as at August 31, 2019) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (£9,520;  

£37,712 as at August 31, 2019) 

Total 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

As at  
August 31,  
2020   
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2019  
$  

1,977,938  

819,554  

356,016  

63,169  

99,574  

87,931  

2,496,196  

3,332,399  

955,554  

724,438  

120,282  

79,404  

(903,432 ) 

(1,388,903 ) 

(64,736 ) 

(3,365 ) 

(16,585 ) 
4,984,402  

(61,037 ) 
3,689,995  

The Company’s objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders’ equity, long-term debt and lease 
liabilities, is to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund production and R&D activities, general and administrative expenses, 
sales and marketing expenses, working capital and capital expenditures. 

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity through non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core assets, 
long-term debts, government assistance, R&D tax credits, interest income and to liquidity through dilutive sources as 
public equity offerings. 

As at August 31, 2020, the Company’s working capital amounted to $16,888,129 ($21,311,770 as at August 31, 2019), 
including cash and cash equivalents of $10,884,019 ($14,855,982 as at August 31, 2019). The accumulated deficit at 
the same date was $43,245,021 ($40,678,055 as at August 31, 2019). Based on the Company’s assessment, which takes 
into account current cash and cash equivalents, as well as its strategic plan and corresponding budgets and forecasts, 
the Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity and financial resources to fund planned expenditures and other 
working capital needs for at least, but not limited to, the 12-month period after the reporting date of        August 31, 
2020. 

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term. 

The Company manages the capital structure and adjusts it  in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk 
characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and  procedures  have  broadly 
remained unchanged since the last fiscal year. 

For the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has not been in default on any of its obligations regarding 
long-term debt and lease liabilities.  

21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
CAPACITY TO PRODUCE RESULTS 

As discussed in the section “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES”, the Company has the required financial 
resources for its short-term operations, to fulfill its commitments, to support its growth plan and for the development 
of its activities. On a mid-term perspective, it is possible that additional financing, through the issuance of shares or 
debt financing or any other means of financing, might be required.  

From the human resources’ perspective, there are no vacancies in the major executive positions within the Company. 
However, additional technical and production personnel as well as sales and marketing personnel will be required to 
support  the  expected  growth.  Considering  the  employment  market  in  Canada,  the  United  States  and  Europe,  the 
Company is confident in its capacity to recruit qualified human resources in a timely fashion.  

Regarding the strategy on corporate executive compensation, it is oriented toward creating long-term value for the 
shareholders. Several corporate executives hold an important share and share-purchase option position, with rights to 
be acquired over a four-year period to align shareholders’ interest with corporate executives’ interest. This long-term 
vision stimulates innovation and the development of recurring revenues. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD 

New Standards Adopted By the Company During the Year 

IFRS 16, Leases 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB released IFRS 16, Leases, which replace IAS 17, Leases, and the related interpretations 
of  leases  such  as  IFRIC 4,  Determining  Whether  an  Arrangement  Contains  a  Lease,  SIC  15,  Operating  Leases  – 
Incentives  and  SIC  27,  Evaluating  the  Substance  of  Transactions  involving  the  Legal  Form  of  a  Lease.  This  new 
standard specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. It also provides a single lessee accounting 
model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless lease term is twelve months or less or 
the underlying asset has a small value. Accounting for the lessor remains substantially unchanged. The standard is 
effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier application permitted for companies that also 
apply IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

The Company has chosen the retrospective application of IFRS 16 with the cumulative effect of initially applying the 
standard  recognized  at  the  date  of  initial  application.  Consequently,  the  Company  did  not  restate  the  comparative 
information.  The  approach  allows  for  two  transition  options  to  measure  the  right-of-use  assets  at  transition.  The 
Company has chosen that the right-of-use assets will be equal to the lease liabilities at the date of the initial application. 

Under  IFRS 16,  the  Company  recognizes  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position for its leases that were considered operating leases under IAS 17. A depreciation expense on the 
right-of-use assets and an interest expense on the lease liabilities replace the straight-line operating lease expense under 
IAS 17. As at August 31, 2019, under IAS 17, the Company’s leases were classified as operating leases as they did not 
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company. Consequently, lease payments related to 
the Company’s operating leases were recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 
The  lease  inducements  were  classified  as  Deferred  lease  inducements  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position. 

At transition on September 1, 2019, the Company recognized right-of-use assets for leases. Right-of-use assets were 
measured  for  an  amount  equal  to  the  lease  liabilities.  Lease  liabilities  were  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the 
remaining lease payments on a discounted basis, using the incremental borrowing rate. As a practical expedient, the 
deferred lease inducements related to free rents have been derecognized as an adjustment to the deficit and the deferred 
lease inducement related to financing activity, which does not represent a locative component, have been reclassified 
as a long-term debt for the Company as at September 1, 2019. The following table summarizes the impacts of adopting 
IFRS 16: 

22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Adjustment recognized in deficit 

September 1, 2019  

$  

5,272,723  

5,272,723 

76,838  

To measure the lease liabilities, the Company used the present value of the remaining lease payments on a discounted 
basis, using the incremental borrowing rate applied as at September 1, 2019, which was 5.95%. The lease liabilities 
recognized can be reconciled to the lease commitments as at August 31, 2019, as follows: 

Lease commitments as at August 31, 2019 

Effect of discounting 

Lease commitments relating to low-value assets 

Renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised 

Lease liabilities recognized as at September 1, 2019 

IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

September 1, 2019  

$ 

4,147,840 

(1,827,981 ) 

(24,573 ) 

2,977,437 

5,272,723 

On  June  7,  2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRIC 23,  Uncertainty  over  Income  Tax  Treatments  (the  “interpretation”).  The 
interpretation provides guidance on the accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances 
in which there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning 
on or after January 1, 2019.  

The interpretation requires an entity to:  

-  Contemplate whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, 

based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution;  

-  Reflect an uncertainty in the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) if it is probable that it will 

pay (or recover) an amount for the uncertainty; and  

-  Measure a tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value depending on whichever 

method better predicts the amount payable (recoverable).  

The adoption of the interpretation did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

In accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual 
and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  (“CFO”),  have  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures (DC&P). Based upon the results of the evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that as 
at  August  31,  2020,  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the appropriate time periods and forms were effective.  

23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING  

Internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance with applicable IFRS. Internal control over financial reporting should include those policies and procedures 
that establish the following:  

•  Maintenance of records in reasonable detail, that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposals  

of assets;  

•  Reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  consolidated 

financial statements in accordance with applicable IFRS;  

•  Receipts and expenditures are only being made in accordance with authorizations of management or the Board 

of Directors; and  

•  Reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposal 

of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial instruments.  

An evaluation was carried out, under the supervision of the CEO and the CFO, of the design and effectiveness of our 
internal controls over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the internal 
controls over financial reporting are effective as at August 31, 2020. 

RISK FACTORS 

The Company operates in an industry that contains various risks and uncertainties. Additional risks and uncertainties 
not presently known by the Company, or which the Company deems to be currently insignificant, may impede the 
Company’s  performance.  The  materialization  of  one  of  the  risks  could  harm  the  Company’s  activities  and  have 
significant negative impacts on its financial situation and its operating results. In that case, the Company’s stock price 
could be affected. 

An outbreak of infectious disease, a pandemic or a similar public health threat, such as the recent outbreak of the novel 
coronavirus known as COVID-19, or a fear of any of the foregoing, could adversely impact the Company by decreasing 
short-term market for its products by delaying the execution of elective interventional cardiology procedures and by 
causing operating, supply chain and project development delays and disruptions, labour shortages, reduced product 
demand, travel disruption and shutdowns (including as a result of government regulation and prevention measures), 
and increased costs to the Company. 

There are other important risks which management believes could impact the Company’s business. For information 
on risks and uncertainties, please also refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Information Form. 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS  

As of August 31, 2020, the Company was not the primary beneficiary in Special Purpose Entities and there were no 
off-balance sheet arrangements. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Updated information on the Company can be found on the SEDAR Web site at http://www.sedar.com. 

On behalf of management, 
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary 

(s) Robin Villeneuve, CPA, CA 
_______________  
November 18, 2020 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2526Consolidated Financial Statements  

OpSens Inc. 

Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

27OpSens Inc. 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

Table of contents 

Independent Auditor’s Report .......................................................................................................................... 29-31 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss ................................................................................ 32 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................... 33-34 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ..................................................................................................... 35 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................. 36 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ............................................................................................. 37-70 

28 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of OpSens Inc.  

Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of OpSens Inc. (the “Company”), which comprise 
the consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated 
statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, 
and  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of the Company as at August 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its 
cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(“IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards (“Canadian 
GAAS”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities 
for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in 
Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Other Information 
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: 





Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The information, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual
Report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon.  In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based 
on  the  work  we  have  performed  on  this  other  information,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in this auditor’s report. We 
have nothing to report in this regard. 

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditor’s report. If, based 
on the work we will perform on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and  Those  Charged  with  Governance  for  the  Financial 
Statements 
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error. 

29In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or 
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Company’s  financial  reporting 
process. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material  misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and  to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when 
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian GAAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 













Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud  or  error,  design  and  perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and  obtain  audit
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override
of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

Conclude  on the  appropriateness  of  management’s  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or
business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are
responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  group  audit.  We  remain  solely
responsible for our audit opinion.

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned 
scope  and  timing  of  the  audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

30The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Sophie Fortin. 

Quebec City, Canada 

November 18, 2020 

__________________ 
1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A124208 

31OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

Revenues 

  Sales 

Licensing (Note 5) 

Cost of sales 

Gross margin 

Operating expenses (Note 24)

  Administrative 

Sales and marketing   

Research and development 

Other income (Note 19) 

Financial expenses (Note 25) 

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

29,453,350  

29,449,124  

-  

3,302,394  

29,453,350  

32,751,518  

13,833,858  

14,036,385  

15,619,492  

18,715,133  

5,040,700  

4,593,182  

8,780,110  

11,116,277  

5,441,027  

4,800,939  

19,261,837  

20,510,398  

(1,682,608 ) 

-  

684,067  

156,543  

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

(2,643,804 ) 

(1,951,808 ) 

Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 16) 

(0.03 ) 

(0.02 ) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

32$

l
a
t
o
T

$

t
i
c
i
f
e
D

$

n
a
p

l

–

e
v
r
e
s
e
R

n
o
i
t
p
o

k
c
o
t
S

l

a
t
i
p
a
c

e
r
a
h
S

l
a
t
o
T

d
e
b
i
r
c
s
b
u
S

d
e
u
s
s
I

$

)
r
e
b
m
u
n
(

)
r
e
b
m
u
n
(

)
r
e
b
m
u
n
(

s
e
r
a
h
s

n
o
m
m
o
C

6
3
7
,
0
4
4
,
7
1

 )
5
5
0
,
8
7
6
,
0
4
(

0
9
3
,
9
0
4
,
3

1
0
4
,
9
0
7
,
4
5

6
6
4
,
1
3
2
,
0
9

9
4
1
,
1
5

7
1
3
,
0
8
1
,
0
9

9
1
0
2

,

1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a

s
a

e
c
n
a
a
B

l

8
3
8
,
6
7

8
3
8
,
6
7

-

-

-

-

-

)
4

e

t

o
N

(

6
1
S
R
F

I

g
n
i
t
p
o
d
a

f
o

t
c
a
p
m

I

y
t
i
u
q
E
n
i

s
e
g
n
a
h
C

f
o

t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t

S
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C

0
2
0
2

,
1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A
d
e
d
n
e

r
a
e
Y

.
c
n
I

s
n
e
S
p
O

7
9
7
,
4
3

5
9
2
,
8
3
4

-

-

 )
4
0
8
,
3
4
6
,
2
(

 )
4
0
8
,
3
4
6
,
2
(

-

5
9
2
,
8
3
4

-

-

-

-

 )
1
7
1
,
4
2
(

8
6
9
,
8
5

1
5
8
,
8
4

 )
9
4
1
,
1
5
(

0
0
0
,
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

2
6
8
,
6
4
3
,
5
1

 )
1
2
0
,
5
4
2
,
3
4
(

4
1
5
,
3
2
8
,
3

9
6
3
,
8
6
7
,
4
5

7
1
3
,
0
8
2
,
0
9

7
1
3
,
0
8
2
,
0
9

0
2
0
2

,

1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a

s
a

e
c
n
a
a
B

l

n
a
p

l

n
o

i
t

p
o

k
c
o

t
s

e
h

t

o

t

t

n
a
u
s
r
u
p

d
e
u
s
s

i

s
e
r
a
h
S

)
a
5
1

e
t
o
N

(

)
b
5
1

e

t

o
N

(

s
t
s
o
c

n
o

i
t

a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

s
s
o

l

i

e
v
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

d
n
a

s
s
o

l

t
e
N

.
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s

l

i

a
c
n
a
n
i
f

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
h

t

f

o

t
r
a
p

l

a
r
g
e

t

n

i

n
a

e
r
a

s
e

t

o
n

i

g
n
y
n
a
p
m
o
c
c
a

e
h
T

33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

l
a
t
o
T

$

t
i
c
i
f
e
D

s
t
n
a
r
r
a
W

–

e
v
r
e
s
e
R

k
c
o
t
S
–

e
v
r
e
s
e
R

n
a
p

l

n
o
i
t
p
o

l

a
t
i
p
a
c

e
r
a
h
S

l
a
t
o
T

d
e
b
i
r
c
s
b
u
S

d
e
u
s
s
I

$

$

$

)
r
e
b
m
u
n
(

)
r
e
b
m
u
n
(

)
r
e
b
m
u
n
(

e
r
a
h
s

n
o
m
m
o
C

3
6
9
,
2
7
6
,
8
1

 )
1
4
5
,
5
2
6
,
1
4
(

4
9
2
,
9
9
8
,
2

6
9
1
,
8
5
0
,
3

4
1
0
,
1
4
3
,
4
5

7
1
8
,
8
6
8
,
9
8

-

7
1
8

,

8
6
8

,

9
8

8
1
0
2

,

1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a

s
a

e
c
n
a
a
B

l

y
t
i
u
q
E
n
i

s
e
g
n
a
h
C

f
o

t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t

S
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C

9
1
0
2

,
1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A
d
e
d
n
e

r
a
e
Y

.
c
n
I

s
n
e
S
p
O

2
0
4
,
0
3
2

-

-

 )
5
8
9
,
7
3
1
(

7
8
3
,
8
6
3

9
4
6
,
2
6
3

9
4
1
,
1
5

0
0
5

,

1
1
3

9
7
1
,
9
8
4

-

 )
8
0
8
,
1
5
9
,
1
(

 )
8
0
8
,
1
5
9
,
1
(

6
3
7
,
0
4
4
,
7
1

 )
5
5
0
,
8
7
6
,
0
4
(

-

-

-

-

4
9
2
,
9
9
8
,
2

 )
4
9
2
,
9
9
8
,
2
(

-

-

9
7
1
,
9
8
4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
9
3
,
9
0
4
,
3

1
0
4
,
9
0
7
,
4
5

6
6
4
,
1
3
2
,
0
9

9
4
1
,
1
5

7
1
3

,

0
8
1

,

0
9

9
1
0
2

,

1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a

s
a

e
c
n
a
a
B

l

w
o
n

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h

t

,

d
e

l
l

e
c
n
a
c

e
r
a

r
o

i

d
e
s
c
r
e
x
e

g
n
e
b

i

t

u
o
h

t
i

w
e
r
i
p
x
e

s
t
n
a
r
r
a
w
n
e
h
W

.
s
t
n
a
r
r
a
W
–

e
v
r
e
s
e
R
s
t
i

i

g
n
d
r
a
g
e
r

y
c

i
l

o
p

g
n
i
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

s
t
i

d
e
g
n
a
h
c

l

y
e
v
i
t
c
e
p
s
o
r
p

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
T

)
1
(

.
s
t
n
a
r
r
a
W
–

e
v
r
e
s
e
R
e
h
t
n

i

d
e
d
u
c
n

l

i

l

y
s
u
o
v
e
r
p

i

s
a
w

t
a
h
t

t
n
u
o
m
a

i

g
n
d
n
o
p
s
e
r
r
o
c

e
h
t

t
i
c
i
f

e
D
e
h

t

o

t

s
r
e
f
s
n
a
r
t

.
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s

l

i

a
c
n
a
n
i
f

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
h

t

f

o

t
r
a
p

l

a
r
g
e

t

n

i

n
a

e
r
a

s
e

t

o
n

i

g
n
y
n
a
p
m
o
c
c
a

e
h
T

k
c
o

t
s

e
h

t

o

t

t

n
a
u
s
r
u
p

d
e
u
s
s

i

s
e
r
a
h
S

)
a
5
1

e
t
o
N

(

n
a
p

l

n
o
i
t
p
o

o

t

r
e

f
s
n
a
r
t

s
t
n
a
r
r
a
W
–

e
v
r
e
s
e
R

)
1
(

t
i
c
i
f
e
d

s
t
s
o
c

n
o

i
t

a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
k
c
o
t
S

)
b
5
1

e
t
o
N

(

s
s
o

l

i

e
v
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

d
n
a

s
s
o

l

t
e
N

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

Assets 
Current 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 17) 
Trade and other receivables (Note 6) 
Government assistance receivable (Note 19) 
Tax credits receivable (Note 21) 
Inventories (Note 7) 

  Prepaid expenses 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 8) 
Intangible assets (Note 9) 
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 14) 

Liabilities 
Current 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 12) 
Warranty provision (Note 18) 

  Deferred revenues 

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 13) 
Current portion of lease liabilities (Notes 4 and 14) 

Long-term debt (Note 13) 
Lease liabilities (Notes 4 and 14) 
Deferred lease inducements (Note 4) 

Shareholders’ equity 

Share capital (Note 15a) 
Reserve – Stock option plan (Note 15b) 

  Deficit 

As at 
August 31, 
2020  
$  

As at 
August 31, 
2019 
$  

10,884,019  
4,041,080  
428,601  
105,677  
6,505,094  
578,893  
22,543,364  

3,229,787  
1,622,310  
4,512,978  
31,908,439  

3,545,323  
153,138  
48,951  
1,460,654  
447,169  
5,655,235  

6,607,911  
4,298,431  
-  
16,561,577  

14,855,982  
5,115,249  
-  
297,391  
5,133,051  
697,345  
26,099,018  

2,962,270  
1,027,195  
-  
30,088,483  

4,293,483  
134,460  
-  
359,305  
-  
4,787,248  

7,135,020  
-  
725,479  
12,647,747  

54,768,369  
3,823,514  
(43,245,021 ) 
15,346,862  
31,908,439  

54,709,401  
3,409,390  
(40,678,055 ) 
17,440,736  
30,088,483  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Approved by the Board 

       Signed [Jean Lavigueur]                  , director 

       Signed [Louis Laflamme] 

, director 

35OpSens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

Operating activities 

Net loss 
Adjustments for: 
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 

(Notes 8 and 14) 

   Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 9) 
   Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
   Write-off of intangible assets 
   Stock-based compensation costs (Note 15b) 
   Interest expense 
   Unrealized foreign exchange loss 

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

(2,643,804 ) 

(1,951,808 ) 

1,547,713 
119,780  
80,381  
-  
438,295  
616,472  
10,565  

802,149 
91,284  
75,585  
7,988  
489,179  
87,300  
23,936  

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items (Note 17) 

(1,154,458 ) 

(872,786 ) 

Investing activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (Notes 8 and 17) 
Additions to intangible assets (Notes 9 and 17) 
Interest received 

Financing activities 

Increase in long-term debt, net of transaction costs 
Reimbursed of long-term debt 
Payment of lease liabilities 
Proceeds from issuance of shares (Note 15a) 
Interest paid 

(985,056 ) 

(1,247,173 ) 

(1,220,582 ) 
(689,896 ) 
145,228  

(1,765,250 ) 

244,206  
(372,391 ) 
(409,788 ) 
34,797  
(707,916 ) 

(1,211,092 ) 

(704,768 ) 
(499,244 ) 
199,694  

(1,004,318 ) 

6,912,532  
(663,381 ) 
-  
230,402  
(234,932 ) 

6,244,621  

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

(10,565 ) 

(23,936 ) 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents – End of year 

(3,971,963 ) 
14,855,982  

10,884,019  

3,969,194  
10,886,788  

14,855,982  

Additional information on the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in Note 17. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

36 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

1.

Incorporation and Description of Business

OpSens Inc. (OpSens or the Company) is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Quebec). OpSens
focuses mainly on physiological measurement such as Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and dPR in the coronary
artery  stenosis  market  and  also  supplies  a  wide  range  of  miniature  optical  sensors  to  measure  pressure  and
temperature to be used in a wide range of applications that can be integrated in other medical devices. OpSens
offers an advanced optical-based pressure guidewire (OptoWire) that aims at improving the clinical outcome of
patients with coronary artery stenosis. OpSens is also involved in industrial activities through its wholly-owned
subsidiary OpSens Solutions Inc. (Solutions). Solutions develops, manufactures and installs innovative fibre optic
sensing solutions for critical and demanding industrial applications. The Company’s head office is located at 750,
du Parc-Technologique Blvd., Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, G1P 4S3.

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards  (IFRS),  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB).  The  Company  has
consistently applied the accounting policies throughout all years presented, except for the changes in accounting
policies as disclosed in note 4.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in applying the Company's accounting
policies. The areas with a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates
are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

Basis of Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  those  of  its  wholly-owned
subsidiary,  OpSens  Solutions  Inc.  All  intra-group  transactions,  balances,  revenues  and  expenses  are  fully
eliminated upon consolidation until they are realized with a third party.

Subsidiary

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed
to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the entity. A subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date control is obtained and they are
no longer consolidated at the date control ceases.

Changes in the parent company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are
accounted for as equity transactions.

37OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Revenue Recognition

The  Company  sells  products  through  a  direct  sales  force  and  to  distributors.  The  Company  recognizes  sales
revenues for both medical and industrial segments upon shipment of products to customers, when the control
has been transferred to the buyer, there is no continuing management involvement with the products, the recovery
of the consideration is probable and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Sales are measured at the
fair  value  of  the  consideration  to  which  the  Company  is  entitled  to  receive  in  exchange  for  transferring  the
promised products, net of any trade and volume discounts.

Milestone

Milestone income is recognized over the agreement residual terms at the point in time when it is highly probable
that the respective milestone event criteria is met, and the risk of reversal of revenue recognition is remote.

Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Translation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is also the functional currency of
the Company, as this is the principal currency of the economic environment in which it operates.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Canadian dollars as follows: monetary assets and liabilities that
are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the consolidated
statements of financial position, non monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies
are translated at historical rates, revenues and expenses are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the time
of  the  transaction  and  exchange  differences  are  recognized  in  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and
comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise.

Research and Development Costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are expensed as incurred except for those which
meet generally accepted criteria for deferral, in which case, the costs are capitalized and amortised to operations
over  the  estimated  period  of  benefit.  No  development  costs  have  been  capitalized  during  any  of  the  years
presented.

Refundable Research and Development Tax Credits and Government Assistance

Refundable  research  and  development  (R&D)  tax  credits  and  government  assistance,  except  for  the  Canada
Emergence Wage Subsidy (CEWS), are accounted for using the cost reduction method. Accordingly, refundable
R&D  tax  credits  and  government  assistance  are  recorded  as  a  reduction  of  the  related  expenses  or  capital
expenditures in the period in which the expenses are incurred.

The Company receive a non-refundable contribution for admissible salaries related to its workforce according to
the CEWS program. This contribution is classified as Other income in the consolidated statements of loss and
comprehensive loss. The contribution receivable regarding the CEWS is classified as  Government assistance
receivable in the consolidated statements of financial position

Refundable  R&D  tax  credits  and  government  assistance  are  accounted  when  the  Company  has  reasonable
assurance that it will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Shareholders’ Equity

Share capital represents the value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the
issuance of shares are deducted from share capital.

38OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Share-based Compensation

The Company offers a stock option plan described in note 15b, which is determined as an equity-settled plan.

The Company uses the fair value-based method to measure the fair value of stock options as at their grant date.
The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recognized in the consolidated
statements of loss and comprehensive loss as a compensation expense and credited to the stock option plan
reserve,  using  a  graded  vesting  schedule  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Company’s  estimate  of  the
number of shares that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, is
recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  such  that  the  cumulative
compensation expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the stock option plan
reserve.

Any consideration received by the Company upon the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital, and
the stock option plan reserve component resulting from stock-based compensation is transferred to share capital
upon the issuance of the shares.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments redeemable anytime or with a maturity of
three months or less beginning on the acquisition date.

Inventories

Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Cost  is  essentially  determined  using  the
weighted average cost. The cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises the cost of raw materials,
direct  labour  costs  and  an  allocation  of  fixed  and  variable  manufacturing  overhead,  including  applicable
depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets based on normal production capability.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and selling expenses. Inventories are written down to net realizable value when the cost of inventories
is determined not to be recoverable. When the circumstances that previously caused the inventories to be written
down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because
of a change in economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed. The reversal is limited to the
amount of the original write-down.

39OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes the purchase price and the directly attributable
costs of acquisition.

Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life, considering any residual
value, as follows:

Office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Research and development equipment 
Diagnostic and demonstration equipment 
Research and development computer equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

10 years 
7 years 
7 years 
3 to 5 years 
3 years 
3 years 
Remaining lease terms 
of six years and one year 

Depreciation methods, residual values and useful life of property, plant and equipment are reviewed annually. 
Any change is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimates. 

Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount and are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive 
loss. 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  life  consist  of  patents  and  software,  including  software  development  costs. 
Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are 
for 
internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible 
asset first meets the recognition criteria, and comprises all directly attributable costs necessary to create, produce, 
and prepare the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. After initial recognition, 
intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses. 
Amortisation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life considering any residual 
value, as follows: 

recorded  at  cost.  The  amount 

recognized 

initially 

Patents 
Software 
Software development in progress 

Term of underlying patent - 20 years 
3 to 15 years 
5 years 

The Company’s indefinite-life intangible assets consist of trademarks and are not amortised. 

40OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

Indefinite-Life Intangible Assets

The  carrying  values  of  identifiable  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  life  are  tested  annually  for  impairment.
Indefinite-life intangible assets are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing 
based  on  the  level  at  which  management  monitors  it,  which  is  not  higher  than  an  operating  segment.  The
Company has elected to carry its annual impairment test during the last quarter of each year or at any time if an
indicator of impairment exists.

Non-Financial Assets with Finite Useful Life

The carrying values of non-financial assets with finite useful life, such as property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets with finite useful life and right-of-use assets, are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances  indicate  that  their  carrying  amounts  may  not  be  recoverable.  If  such  an  indicator  exists,  the
recoverable amount of the asset must be determined. Such assets are impaired if their recoverable amount is
lower than their carrying amount. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset,
the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs is tested for impairment.

Recognition of Impairment Charge

The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  or  its  value  in  use.  If  the
recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of
the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount. The resulting impairment charge is recognized in the
consolidated  statements  of  loss  and  comprehensive  loss.  Impairment  charges  recognized  in  prior  periods  are
determined at each reporting date for any indications that the impairment charge has decreased or no longer
exists.  When  an  impairment  charge  is  subsequently  reversed,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  or  CGU  is
increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been recorded had no impairment charges been recognized for the
asset or CGU in prior years. An impairment charge recognized for goodwill cannot be reversed.

41OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration. All leases are recognized on the statements of financial position with right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities, except for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value.
For  these,  the  Company  decided  to  recognize  lease  payments  as  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the
period of the lease.

Right-of-Use Assets

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the start date of the contract. Right-of-use
assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses and
adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the amount
of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs, any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date, less any lease incentives received and the costs to be incurred to dismantle and remove
the underlying asset. Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the period from the
commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use assets or the end of the leases
term.  The  leases  term  includes  the  non-cancellable  period  and  the  renewal  options  reasonably  certain  to  be
exercised. Depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed annually.

Lease Liabilities

At  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease,  the  lease  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease
payments  to  be  made  over  the  period  of  the  lease.  The  present  value  is  determined  using  the  incremental
borrowing  rate  of  the  Company  at  the  start  date  of  the  contract  if  the  implicit  interest  rate  cannot  be  readily
determined. The lease payments include fixed payments and variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are not included in the measurement
of lease liabilities but instead are recognized as expenses when the payment occurs. After the commencement
date, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is then increased to reflect interest on the lease liabilities and reduced
to reflect the lease payments made. The carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured when there is a change
in future lease payments, in renewal options or in the periods of the lease. The remeasurement amount of the
lease liabilities is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets, or in the consolidated statements of
loss and comprehensive loss when the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero.

Classification and Presentation

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets, expenses related to variable lease payments not included in the
measurement of lease liabilities and loss (gain) related to lease modifications are, if applicable, allocated
between the functions presented in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Interests
related to the lease liabilities are rather classified as financial expenses. Lease payments related to the principal
portion of the lease liabilities are classified as Payment of lease liabilities within cash flows from financing
activities. Lease payments related to the interest portion of the lease liabilities are classified as Interest paid
within cash flows from financing activities.

Warranty Provision

The Company offers a standard 12-month warranty excluding consumables and accessories. Provision for the
expected  cost  of  warranty  obligations  are  recognized  at  the  date  of  sale  of  the  relevant  products,  at  the
management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the warranty obligation.

42OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Income Taxes

Income  tax  expenses  comprise  current  and  deferred  income  taxes.  Income  taxes  are  recognized  in  the
consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized
directly in equity, in which case the income taxes are also recognized directly in equity.

Current Income Taxes

The  current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount
expected to be paid to or received by the taxation authorities. The income tax rates used to calculate the amount
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position
in the tax jurisdiction where the Company and its subsidiary generate taxable income/loss.

Deferred Income Taxes

The Company follows the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between
carrying  values  and  tax  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  as  well  as  the  carry  forward  of  unused  tax  losses  and
deductions, using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which the assets are expected to be realized or the liabilities settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable
profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and for taxable temporary
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the reversal of the temporary differences can be
controlled and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. However, deferred tax
is not recognized if it arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability
in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting
nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or to different taxable entities that intend to settle the
balances on a net basis.

Loss per Share

Basic  net  loss  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to  shareholders  of  the
Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the effects of
dilutive common share equivalents. This method requires that diluted net loss per share be calculated using the
treasury stock method, as if all dilutive potential common share equivalents had been exercised at the beginning
of the reporting period, or period of issuance, as the case may be, and that the funds obtained thereby be used
to purchase common shares of the Company at the fair value of the common shares during the period.

43OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Financial Instruments

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss  (FVTPL):  Financial  assets  carried  at  FVTPL  are  initially
recorded  at  fair  value  and  transaction  costs  are  expensed  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and
comprehensive  loss.  Realized  and  unrealized  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the
financial assets held at FVTPL are included in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss in the
period in which they arise.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL: These financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs
directly  attributable  to  issuing  the  financial  liabilities  are  expensed  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and
comprehensive loss. Financial liabilities that are required to be measured at FVTPL have all fair value movements, 
including those related to changes in the credit risk of the liability, recognized in the consolidated statements of
loss and comprehensive loss.

Financial assets at fair  value through other comprehensive income  (FVTOCI): Investments in  equity and  debt
instruments  at  FVTOCI  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs.  Subsequently  they  are
measured  at  fair  value,  with  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  recognized  in  other
comprehensive loss and comprehensive loss in the period in which they arise without subsequent reclassification
to net income in the case of equity instruments.

Financial assets at amortised cost: A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business
model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual cash
flows  are  comprised  solely  of  payments  of  principal  and  interest.  They  are  classified  as  current  assets  or
non-current assets based on their maturity date and are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried
at amortised cost less any impairment.

Impairment of financial assets at amortised cost: The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit
losses  on  financial  assets  that  are  measured  at  amortised  cost.  As  at  August  31,  2020  and  2019,  the  loss
allowance was nil.

3.

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in a material
adjustment to the carrying value of the related asset or related liability.

For  all  these  items,  relevant  accounting  policies  are  discussed  in  note  2  of  these  consolidated  financial
statements.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the
period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both the current and future periods.

Because of the economic and business uncertainties caused by the  spread of COVID-19 virus,  the Company
reviewed all the critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements that are made by management during
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. No significant change is necessary following this review
for these consolidated financial statements. However, because of the uncertain and evolving situation associated
with the spread of COVID-19, new information could emerge after the approval date of the consolidated financial
statements.  This  could  lead  to  the  necessity  for  the  Company  to  review  the  critical  accounting  estimates,
assumptions and judgements prospectively over the next years.

44OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

3.

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments (continued)

Thus far, the Company has had no manufacturing, supply chain, or distribution disruptions and has continued to
fulfill orders to customers. However, it is not possible to reliably estimate the length, severity and long-term impact
the global pandemic may have on the Company's financial results, business conditions and cash flows because
of the uncertainties about future developments.

The following critical estimates, judgments and assumptions have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

Inventories

The Company measures its inventories at the lower of cost, determined with the weighted average cost basis
method,  and  net  realizable  value,  and  provides  reserves  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventories.  The  Company
determines  its  reserves  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventories  based  on  the  quantities  on  hand  at  the  reporting
dates, compared to foreseeable needs over the next twelve months, considering changes in demand, technology
and market.

Useful Life of Depreciable Assets

Management  reviews  the  useful  life  of  depreciable  assets  at  each  reporting  date.  As  at  August  31,  2020,
management stated that the useful life represents the expected utility of the assets to the Company. The carrying
amounts are presented in notes 8 and 9. Actual results, however, may vary due to technical obsolescence or
changes in the market, particularly for computer equipment and software.

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

When  the  Company  performs  an  impairment  test  for  its  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  of  CGU  must  be
determined. For that purpose, the Company evaluates the recoverable amount, which is the higher of assets fair
value less costs of disposal and its value in use. This evaluation requires a high degree of judgment and several
estimates including future cash flows, discount rates and other variables.

Leases

Upon the occurrence of either a significant event or a significant change in circumstances, the Company reviews
if it has the reasonable certainty to exercise an extension option of the lease, or not to exercise a termination
option. Future lease payments are also reviewed by management, resulting in a remeasurement of the carrying
amount  of  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities.  To  measure  lease  liabilities  at  the  present  value  of  the
remaining lease payments, the Company must also determine its incremental borrowing rate when the implicit
interest rate of the contract cannot be readily determined.

Government Assistance and Refundable R&D Tax Credits

Government assistance, including the CEWS, and refundable R&D tax credits are recorded in the consolidated
financial statements when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with, and will continue
to  comply  with,  all  of  the  conditions  necessary  to  obtain  the  government  assistance  and  refundable  R&D  tax
credits.

Warranty Provision

The Company estimated warranty provision based on the history of defective products and the probability that
these defects will arise, as well as the related costs.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company uses judgment in assessing expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rates, as well as the estimated
number of options that will ultimately vest.

45OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

3.

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments (continued)

Revenue Recognition

Delivery  generally  occurs  when  the  product  is  handed  over  to  a  transporter  for  shipment.  At  the  time  of  the
transaction,  the  Company  assesses  whether  the  price  associated  with  its  revenue  transaction  is  fixed  or
determinable and whether collection is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collection based on several
factors, including past transaction history and the creditworthiness of the customer.

Functional Currency

The functional currency for the Company and its subsidiary is the currency of the primary economic environment
in  which  each  operates.  The  Company  has  determined  that  the  functional  currency  for  the  Company  and  its
subsidiary  is  the  Canadian  dollar.  The  determination  of  functional  currency  may  require  certain  judgments  to
determine the primary economic environment. The Company reconsiders the functional currency used when there
is a change in events and conditions which determined the primary economic environment.

Deferred Income Tax Asset

A deferred income tax asset will be recognized in the consolidated financial statements only when the Company
concludes that these tax assets will probably be materialized by shielding profits from taxes or otherwise. The tax
asset amount will be recorded based on the enacted and substantively enacted income tax rates for the year in
which the differences are expected to reverse.

4.

Changes in Accounting Policies

New standards adopted by the Company during the year

IFRS 16, Leases

On  January  13,  2016,  the  IASB  released  IFRS  16,  Leases,  which  replace  IAS  17,  Leases,  and  the  related
interpretations  on  leases  such  as  IFRIC  4,  Determining  whether  an  arrangement  contains  a  lease,  SIC  15,
Operating leases – Incentives and SIC 27, Evaluating the substance of transactions in the legal form of a lease.
This new standard specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. It also provides a single
lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless lease term is
twelve months or less or the underlying asset has a small value. Accounting for the lessor remains substantially
unchanged. The standard is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier application
permitted for companies that also apply IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The Company has chosen the retrospective application of IFRS 16 with the cumulative effect of initially applying
the  standard  recognized  at  the  date  of  initial  application.  Consequently,  the  Company  did  not  restate  the
comparative  information.  The  approach  allows  for  two  transition  options  to  measure  the  right-of-use  assets  at
transition. The Company has chosen that the right-of-use assets will be equal to the lease liabilities at the date of
initial application.

Under IFRS 16, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated statements
of financial position for its leases that were considered operating leases under IAS 17. A depreciation expense
on the right-of-use assets and an interest expense on the lease liabilities replace the straight-line operating lease
expense under IAS 17. As at August 31, 2019, under IAS 17, the Company’s leases were classified as operating
leases as they did not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company. Consequently,
lease payments related to the Company’s operating leases were recognized as rent expense on a straight-line
basis over the period of the lease. The lease inducements were classified as Deferred lease inducements in the
consolidated statements of financial position.

46OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

4.

Changes in Accounting Policies (continued)

New standards adopted by the Company during the year (continued)

At transition on September 1, 2019, the Company recognized right-of-use assets for leases. Right-of-use assets
were measured for an amount equal to the lease liabilities. Lease liabilities were measured at the present value
of  the  remaining  lease  payments  on  a  discounted  basis,  using  the  incremental  borrowing  rate.  As  a  practical
expedient, the deferred lease inducements related to free rents have been derecognized as an adjustment to the
deficit  and  the  deferred  lease  inducement  related  to  financing  activity,  which  does  not  represent  a  locative
component, have been reclassified as a long-term debt for the Company as at September 1, 2019. The following
table summarizes the impacts of adopting IFRS 16:

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Adjustment recognized in deficit 

September 1, 2019  

$  

5,272,723  

5,272,723  

76,838  

To  measure  the  lease  liabilities,  the  Company  used  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease  payments  on  a 
discounted basis, using the incremental borrowing rate applied as at September 1, 2019, which was 5.95%. The 
lease liabilities recognized can be reconciled to the lease commitments as at August 31, 2019 as follows: 

Lease commitments as at August 31, 2019 

Effect of discounting 

Lease commitments relating to low-value assets 

Renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised 

Lease liabilities recognized as at September 1, 2019 

IFRIC 23, Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments 

September 1, 2019 

$ 

4,147,840 

(1,827,981 ) 

(24,573 ) 

2,977,437 

5,272,723 

On June 7, 2017, the IASB issued IFRIC 23, Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments (the “interpretation”). The 
interpretation  provides  guidance  on  the  accounting  for  current  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  in 
circumstances in which there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The interpretation is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.  

The interpretation requires an entity to:  

-

-

contemplate whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group,
based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution;
reflect an uncertainty in the amount of income tax payable (recoverable) if it is probable that it will pay (or
recover) an amount for the uncertainty;

- measure a tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value depending on whichever

method better predicts the amount payable (recoverable).

The adoption of the interpretation did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

47OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

5.

Licensing Agreement

On April 15, 2014, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement with Abiomed, Inc. (Abiomed) in
connection with its miniature optical pressure sensor technology for applications in circulatory assisted devices.
The Company has granted Abiomed an exclusive worldwide license to integrate its miniature pressure sensor in
connection with Abiomed’s circulatory assisted devices. Under the agreement, Abiomed had to pay OpSens an
aggregate amount of US$6,000,000. An amount of $1,647,000 (US$1,500,000) has been paid on closing, while
the balance has been disbursed based on the achievement of certain milestones. For the year ended August 31,
2019,  the  Company  achieved  the  last  technical  milestones  related  to  the  agreement  with  Abiomed  and
consequently, it allowed the Company to record, in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss
as licensing revenues an amount of $3,260,725 (US$2,500,000).

6.

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade 

Sales taxes receivable 

Other receivables 

Total 

Loss allowance 

Balance – Beginning of year 

Additional provisions recognized 

Amounts recovered during the year 

Unused amounts reversed during the year 

Foreign exchange variance 

Balance – End of year 

7.

Inventories

Raw materials 

Work in progress 

Finished goods 

Total 

As at 
August 31,  
2020  

$  

As at 
August 31,  
2019  

$  

3,922,452  

4,619,148  

99,902  

18,726  

441,189  

54,912  

4,041,080  

5,115,249  

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

$  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

As at 
August 31,  
2020  

$  

2,695,700  

1,153,315  

2,656,079  

6,505,094  

2019  

$  

(817,823 ) 

(2,347 ) 

18,568  

796,240  

5,362  

-  

As at 
August 31,  
2019  

$  

2,534,907  
1,831,171  
766,973  
5,133,051  

For the year ended August 31, 2020, $8,493,824 of inventories were expensed in the consolidated statements of 
loss and comprehensive loss and presented in cost of sales ($9,369,472 for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

Write-downs of inventories amounting to $122,945 ($131,530 for the year ended August 31, 2019) were included 
under cost of sales.     

48 
$

l
a
t
o
T

$

3
2
8
,
4
4
$

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

l

d
o
h
e
s
a
e
L

,
s
t
n
e
m
e
v
o
r
p
m

i

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

f
o
t
e
n

$

r
e
t
u
p
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

$

8
7
0
,
3
$

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

r
e
t
u
p
m
o
c

t
n
e
m
p
o
l
e
v
e
d

d
n
a
h
c
r
a
e
s
e
R

f
o
t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

$

$

$

3
0
3
,
5
5
$

t
n
e
m
p
o
l
e
v
e
d

d
n
a
h
c
r
a
e
s
e
R

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

f
o

t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

d
n
a
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

t
n
e
m
n
r
e
v
o
g

f
o
e
c
n
a
t
s
i
s
s
a

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

d
n
a
c
i
t
s
o
n
g
a
i
D

n
o
i
t
a
r
t
s
n
o
m
e
d

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

0
6
1
,
3
0
1
$

e
m
o
c
n

i

f
o
t
e
n

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c
x
a
t

$

d
n
a

e
c
i
f
f

O

e
r
u
t
i
n
r
u
f

,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

f
o
t
e
n

0
2
4
,
3
$

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
e
h
t

o
t

s
e
t
o
N

9
1
0
2

d
n
a

0
2
0
2

,
1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A
d
e
d
n
e

s
r
a
e
Y

.
c
n
I

s
n
e
S
p
O

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
d
n
a

t
n
a
l
P

,
y
t
r
e
p
o
r
P

.
8

 )
9
2
2
,
3
7
1
(

-

5
5
6
,
9
7
5
,
7

1
0
2
,
3
5
2
,
1

3
3
0
,
7
8

1
7
4
,
3
1
2
,
1

-

2
7
6
,
1
6

3
1
0
,
6
3
5

7
2
6
,
9
5
6
,
8

4
0
5
,
0
0
3
,
1

5
8
6
,
7
9
5

5
8
3
,
7
1
6
,
4

4
6
1
,
5
5
6

 )
8
4
8
,
2
9
(

3
0
3
,
5
0
9

-

8
9
2
,
9
1
1

0
4
8
,
9
2
4
,
5

2
6
4
,
4
7
7

9
2
8
,
0
7
4

-

2
1
4
,
1
5

1
4
2
,
2
2
5

-

3
6
9
,
8
9

4
0
5
,
6
2

7
6
4
,
5
2
1

8
4
6
,
3
7

-

6
4
4
,
6
1

4
9
0
,
0
9

-

5
0
6
,
2
8

2
6
4
,
5
8
4
,
1

7
6
0
,
8
6
5
,
1

-

5
6
9
,
5
8

6
5
8
,
9
9
1
,
1

1
2
8
,
5
8
2
,
1

3
1
3
,
3
4
5

3
7
1
,
0
8
2

 )
9
2
2
,
3
7
1
(

7
5
2
,
0
5
6

 )
8
4
8
,
2
9
(

8
4
7
,
6
1
2

4
6
5
,
4
3
1

4
6
4
,
8
5
2

-

6
1
1
,
8
9
6

7
6
3
,
7
5
1
,
3

-

8
9
0
,
7
1

6
6
0
,
5
4
5

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

t
s
o
C

l

s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

3
8
4
,
5
5
8
,
3

4
6
1
,
2
6
5

0
2
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

2
1
1
,
6
6
7
,
1

8
2
0
,
5
3
2

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

n
o
i
t
a
i
c
e
r
p
e
d
d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

-

2
3
1
,
0
5
4

4
4
2
,
6
1
2
,
2

-

6
8
4
,
7
4

4
1
5
,
2
8
2

0
2
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

i

n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

e
u
l
a
v
k
o
o
b
t
e
N

l

s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

7
8
7
,
9
2
2
,
3

2
4
0
,
6
2
5

4
4
4
,
5
7

3
7
3
,
5
3

6
4
2
,
2
8
2

3
9
7
,
1
9
3

9
3
2
,
9
3
6
,
1

0
5
6
,
9
7
2

0
2
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a

49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
$

l

a
t
o
T

$

3
2
8
,
4
4
$

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

l

d
o
h
e
s
a
e
L

,
s
t
n
e
m
e
v
o
r
p
m

i

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

f
o
t
e
n

$

r
e
t
u
p
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

$

8
7
0
,
3
$

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

r
e
t
u
p
m
o
c

t
n
e
m
p
o
e
v
e
d

l

d
n
a
h
c
r
a
e
s
e
R

f
o
t
e
n
,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

$

$

$

t
n
e
m
p
o
e
v
e
d

l

d
n
a
h
c
r
a
e
s
e
R

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

f
o

t
e
n
,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

3
0
3
,
5
5
$

d
n
a
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

t
n
e
m
n
r
e
v
o
g

f
o
e
c
n
a
t
s
s
s
a

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

d
n
a
c
i
t
s
o
n
g
a
D

i

n
o
i
t
a
r
t
s
n
o
m
e
d

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

0
6
1
,
3
0
1
$

e
m
o
c
n

i

f
o

t

e
n

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

x
a
t

$

e
c
i
f
f

O

,
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

d
n
a
e
r
u
t
i
n
r
u
f

f
o
t
e
n

0
2
4
,
3
$

f
o
s
t
i
d
e
r
c

x
a
t
e
m
o
c
n

i

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
e
h
t

o
t

s
e
t
o
N

9
1
0
2

d
n
a

0
2
0
2

,
1
3

t
s
u
g
u
A
d
e
d
n
e

s
r
a
e
Y

.
c
n
I

s
n
e
S
p
O

)
d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
d
n
a

t
n
a
l
P

,
y
t
r
e
p
o
r
P

.
8

5
5
1
,
5
6
6

 )
1
4
5
,
2
2
1
(

-

2
5
0
,
9
1
1

1
4
0
,
7
3
0
,
7

9
1
4
,
4
9
0
,
1

-

2
8
2
,
7
4

1
3
7
,
8
8
4

5
5
6
,
9
7
5
,
7

1
7
4
,
3
1
2
,
1

3
1
0
,
6
3
5

2
9
1
,
2
6
8
,
3

7
9
0
,
0
5
5

 )
6
5
9
,
6
4
(

9
4
1
,
2
0
8

-

7
6
0
,
5
0
1

5
8
3
,
7
1
6
,
4

4
6
1
,
5
5
6

8
3
9
,
0
2
4

-

1
9
8
,
9
4

9
2
8
,
0
7
4

-

1
7
9
,
4
7

2
9
9
,
3
2

3
6
9
,
8
9

6
1
2
,
2
6

-

2
3
4
,
1
1

8
4
6
,
3
7

-

7
0
1
,
7
0
1

5
5
3
,
8
7
3
,
1

2
6
4
,
5
8
4
,
1

-

4
7
8
,
8
7

2
8
9
,
0
2
1
,
1

6
5
8
,
9
9
1
,
1

7
3
1
,
1
7
4

7
1
7
,
4
9
1

 )
1
4
5
,
2
2
1
(

3
1
3
,
3
4
5

 )
6
5
9
,
6
4
(

3
1
5
,
1
5
1

1
9
1
,
2
1
1

8
4
7
,
6
1
2

-

3
4
9
,
0
8

4
2
4
,
6
7
0
,
3

-

2
6
0
,
2
9

4
0
0
,
3
5
4

8
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

t
s
o
C

l

s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

7
6
3
,
7
5
1
,
3

6
6
0
,
5
4
5

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

2
5
4
,
6
6
3
,
1

4
9
9
,
9
8
1

8
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

n
o
i
t
a
i
c
e
r
p
e
d
d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

-

0
6
6
,
9
9
3

2
1
1
,
6
6
7
,
1

-

4
3
0
,
5
4

8
2
0
,
5
3
2

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

i

n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

e
u
l
a
v
k
o
o
b
t
e
N

l

s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

0
7
2
,
2
6
9
,
2

7
0
3
,
8
5
5

4
8
1
,
5
6

5
1
3
,
5
2

6
0
6
,
5
8
2

5
6
5
,
6
2
3

5
5
2
,
1
9
3
,
1

8
3
0
,
0
1
3

9
1
0
2
,
1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

t
a
s
a

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

9.

Intangible Assets

Indefinite life – 
Trademarks 
$  

Finite life – 
Software in 
progress 
$  

Finite life – 
Software, 
net of income 
tax credits of 
$1,518 
$  

Internally 
developed 
Finite life – 
Patents 
$  

Total 
$  

25,982  
19,691  

-
-  
45,673  

-  
-  
-  
-  

188,965  
521,827  

322,702  
27,089  

1,125,519  
272,816  

1,663,168  
841,423  

(126,528 ) 
-  
584,264  

-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  
349,791  

204,099  
17,085  
-  
221,184  

- 
-  
1,398,335  

(126,528 ) 
-  
2,378,063  

431,874  
102,695  
-  
534,569  

635,973  
119,780  
-  
755,753  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 
Additions 
Grant recorded against 

intangible 
 assets (Note 19) 

Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Accumulated amortisation 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 
Amortisation 
Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2020 

Net book value 

as at August 31, 2020 

45,673  

584,264  

128,607 

863,766  

1,622,310

Indefinite life – 

Trademarks   

Finite life – 
Software in 

progress   

$  

$  

Finite life – 
Software, 
net of income 
tax credits of 
$1,518 
$  

Internally 
developed 
Finite life – 
Patents 
$  

Total 
$  

22,317  
3,665  

-
-  
25,982 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
217,965  

210,655
112,047

941,909  
195,900  

1,174,881  
529,577  

(29,000 )
-  
188,965

- 
-  
322,702  

- 
(12,290 ) 
1,125,519  

(29,000 ) 
(12,290 ) 
1,663,168  

- 
 - 
 - 
- 

177,936  
26,163  
-  
204,099  

371,055  
65,121  
(4,302 ) 
431,874  

548,991  
91,284  
(4,302 ) 
635,973  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2018 
Additions 
Grant recorded against 

intangible 
assets (Note 19) 

Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 

Accumulated amortisation 
Balance as at August 31, 2018 
Amortisation 
Disposals 
Balance as at August 31, 2019 

Net book value 

as at August 31, 2019 

25,982  

188,965  

118,603  

693,645  

1,027,195  

The Company has considered indicators of impairment as at August 31, 2020 and did not record an impairment 
loss attributable to patent requests that have not been pursued ($7,988 for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

51 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

10.

Impairment Testing

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  resulted  in  an  overall  decline  in  equity  markets,  as  well  as  ongoing  economic
uncertainty, impacted the Company activities and revenues during the year ended August 31, 2020. Management 
identified a potential impairment indicator of assets and as a result, has performed an impairment test for the
Medical  segment  cash-generating  unit  (CGU).  The  Company  estimated  the  CGU’s  fair  value  less  costs  of
disposal to determine the recoverable amount and considers the relationship between its market capitalization
and  its  book  value,  among  other  factors,  when  assessing  for  impairment.  As  at  August  31,  2020,  the  market
capitalization of the Company exceeded the carrying amount of the CGU, indicating no impairment required.

11. Authorized Line of Credit

The Company has a revolving operating credit facility for a maximum of $1,000,000 (the credit limit). The available
revolving operating credit is limited to the lesser of the credit limit and 75% of eligible accounts receivable, plus
50% of eligible inventories, minus priority claims. The aggregate outstanding amount under the revolver may not
at any time exceed the credit limit. This revolving operating credit bears interest at the prime rate plus 1% and is
repayable on  the first anniversary of the  date of the agreement. The Company is  also allowed to prepay this
facility  in  whole  or  in  part  at  any  time  without  penalty.  It  is  secured  by  a  first-rank  movable  hypothec  on  the
universality of receivables and inventories. The credit line was not used as at August 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Company also has credit cards for a maximum of $100,000 to finance its current operations. The balance
used on these credit cards bears interest at a rate of 19.99%.

12. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Suppliers 

Salaries, employee benefits and other 

Other liabilities 

Total 

As at 
August 31,  
2020 

$ 

1,421,986 

1,284,450 

838,887 

3,545,323 

As at 
August 31,  
2019 

$ 

2,159,323 
798,411 
1,335,749 
4,293,483 

52OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

13. Long-term Debt

Contributions repayable to Ministère des Finances, without interest (effective 
rate of 9.00%), repayable in 5 equal and consecutive annual instalments 
of $82,718, maturing in February 2020. 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest  

Contributions repayable to Canada Economic Development (CED), without 
interest (effective rate of 13.50%), repayable in 20 equal and consecutive 
quarterly instalments of $15,000, initially maturing in August 2020. Since 
April  2020,  all  payments  due  to  CED  are  deferred  for  nine  months 
(revised deadline in May 2021). 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest  

Contributions repayable to Canada Economic Development (CED), without 
interest (effective rate of 12.00%), repayable in 59 equal and consecutive 
monthly  instalments  of  $3,333  and  a  final  payment  of  $3,353,  initially 
maturing in October 2023. The difference between amounts received and 
estimated  fair  value  is  recognized  as  government  grants.  Since  April 
2020,  all  payments  due  to  CED  are  deferred  for  nine  months  (revised 
deadline in July 2024). 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest  

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  payable  in  48 
monthly instalments of $18,750, initially maturing in May 2020. Amounts 
received  are  net  of  transaction  costs  of  $9,000.  Since  March  2020,  all 
capital  payments  are  deferred  for  a  maximum  period  of  six  months 
(revised deadline in November 2020). 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  payable  in  48 
monthly  instalments  of  $4,500,  initially  maturing  in  February  2022. 
Amounts  received  are  net  of  transaction  costs  of  $2,160.  Since  March 
2020,  all  capital  payments  are  deferred  for  a  maximum  period  of  six 
months (revised deadline in August 2022). 

Amounts to be carried forward 

As at 
August 31,  
2020 
$ 

As at 
August 31,  
2019 
$ 

-  
-  

-  

82,718  
(3,618 ) 

79,100  

30,000  
(400 ) 
29,600  

60,000  
(4,531 ) 
55,469  

143,339  
(20,513 ) 
122,826  

166,670  
(33,199 ) 
133,471  

56,236  

168,336  

107,624  

134,147  

316,286  

570,523  

53OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

13. Long-term Debt (continued)

Amounts carried over 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 2.00%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  maturing  in 
 February 2024 with no principal payment for a 24-month period following 
the signature of the agreement on March 2019. The principal is payable 
in  36  monthly  instalments  of  $194,444.  Amounts  received  are  net  of 
 transaction costs of $87,468. 

Term loan, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, secured by a movable 
hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and  future 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  maturing  in 
September  2024  with  no  principal  payment  for  a  12-month  period 
following the receipt of the loan on October 2019. The principal is payable 
in  48  monthly  instalments  of  $5,197.  Amounts  received  are  net  of 
transaction costs of $5,250. 

Term loan bearing interest at 6.66% payable in 111 monthly instalments of 

$8,070, maturing in September 2025. 

Current portion 

The annual principal instalments due on the long-term debt are: 

Less than 1 year 

1 to 2 years 

2 to 3 years 

3 to 4 years 

4 to 5 years 

More than 5 years 

As at 
August 31 , 
2020 
$ 

As at 
August 31,  
2019 
$ 

316,286  

570,523  

6,947,412  

6,923,802  

245,704  

-  

559,163  
8,068,565  

1,460,654  
6,607,911  

As at 
August 31,  
2020 

$ 

1,460,654 

2,566,429 

2,531,305 

1,369,586 

129,821 

10,770 

8,068,565 

-  
7,494,325  

359,305  
7,135,020  

As at 
August 31,  
2019 

$ 

359,305 
1,226,054 
2,376,009 
2,361,417 
1,171,540 
- 
7,494,325 

Under the terms and conditions of the agreements on long-term debt with its lenders, the Company is subject to 
certain covenants with respect to maintaining minimum financial ratios. As at August 31, 2020 and 2019, these 
financial ratios were met by the Company. 

54OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

14. Leases

The Company has leases for buildings and hosting servers.

Right-of-Use Assets

The following table presents the right-of-use assets for the Company as at August 31, 2020:

Opening balance as at September 1, 2019 

New leases / leases modifications 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

Net book value as at August 31, 2020 

Lease Liabilities 

Year ended August 31, 2020 

Buildings 

$ 

5,190,001 

(118,424 ) 

(609,212 ) 

4,462,365 

Hosting 
servers 

$ 

82,722 

1,089 

(33,198 ) 

50,613 

Total 

$ 

5,272,723 

(117,335 ) 

(642,410 ) 

4,512,978 

The following table presents the lease liabilities for the Company as at August 31, 2020: 

Opening balance as at September 1, 2019 

New leases / leases modifications 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Sublease income from right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities as at August 31, 2020 

Current portion 

Long-term lease liabilities as at August 31, 2020 

Year ended August 31, 2020 

Buildings 

$ 

5,190,001 

(118,424 ) 

(688,874 ) 

24,301 

285,527 

4,692,531 

411,290 

4,281,241 

Hosting 
servers 

$ 

82,722 

1,089 

(34,725 ) 

-

3,983 

53,069 

35,879 

17,190 

Total 

$ 

5,272,723 

(117,335 ) 

(723,599 ) 

24,301

289,510

4,745,600 

447,169 

4,298,431 

55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

14. Leases (continued)

The lease payments, based on the expected undiscounted contractual cash flows, are as follows over the period
of the leases:

Less than 1 year 

1 to 2 years 

2 to 3 years 

3 to 4 years 

4 to 5 years 

More than 5 years 

As at 
August 31,  
2020  

$  

703,578  
568,676  
564,999  
579,124  
593,602  
3,254,251  
6,264,230  

For the year ended August 31, 2020, expenses relating to short-term leases and leases for which the underlying 
asset is of low value were not significant.  

The Company is not exposed to a significant liquidity risk regarding its lease liabilities. The Company’s treasury 
function oversees lease liabilities.  

15. Shareholders’ Equity

a) Share Capital

During the year ended August 31, 2020, following the exercise of stock options, the Company issued 48,851
common shares (311,500 common shares for the year ended August 31, 2019) for a cash consideration of
$34,797 ($230,402 for the year ended August 31, 2019). As a result, an amount of $24,171 was reallocated
from “Reserve – Stock option plan” to “Share capital” in shareholders’ equity ($137,985 for the year ended
August  31,  2019).  Also,  51,149  subscribed  common  shares  have  been  issued  (nil  for  the  year  ended
August 31, 2019).

b) Stock Options

According to the policies of the TSX Exchange, the stock option plan must be approved by the Company’s
shareholders every three years. So, the shareholders approved the stock option plan on January 21, 2020.
The number of common shares reserved by the Board of Directors for options granted under the plan shall
not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The plan is available to the
Company’s directors, consultants, officers and employees.

The stock option plan stipulates that the terms of the options and the option price shall be fixed by the directors
subjected to the price restrictions and other requirements imposed by the TSX Exchange. The exercise period
cannot exceed five years, beginning on the grant date. These options generally vest over a four-year period,
except  for  1,070,000  stock  options  (1,000,000  stock  options  granted  as  at  August  31,  2019),  which  were
completely vested at grant date. The exercise price of the options is the closing price of the shares of the
Company on the TSX Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant.

The compensation expense in regards to the stock option plan for the year ended August 31, 2020 is $438,295
($489,179 for the year ended August 31, 2019).

56OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

15. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

b) Stock Options (continued)

The fair value of options granted issued was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using
with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate 

Volatility 

Dividend yield on shares 

Expected life 

Weighted share price 

Weighted fair value per option at the  

grant date 

Years ended August 31, 

2020 

2019 

Between 0.24% and 1.67% 

Between 1.23% and 2.27% 

Between 46.43% and 66.51%  Between 45.24% and 56.05% 

Nil 

0 to 5 years 

$0.75 

$0.27 

Nil 

0 to 5 years 

$0.82 

$0.30 

Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price 
volatility. Any changes in the subjective input assumptions can affect the fair value estimate. 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the underlying share price for a period equivalent 
to the expected life of the options. 

The changes in the number of stock options granted by the Company and their weighted-average exercise 
prices between August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2020 are as follows: 

Outstanding as at August 31, 2018 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2019 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options expired 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2020 

Options exercisable as at August 31, 2020 

Number of 
options  

5,695,000  
2,818,500  
(311,500 ) 
(609,750 ) 
(588,250 ) 
7,004,000  
1,400,000  
(100,000 ) 
(467,875 ) 
(1,239,750 ) 
6,596,375  

3,352,844  

Weighted-
average 
exercise price  
$  

1.10  
0.82  
0.62  
0.79  
1.06  
1.04  
0.75  
0.72  
0.95  
0.94  
1.01  

1.15  

57OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

15. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

b) Stock Options (continued)

The table below provides information on the outstanding stock options as at August 31, 2020:

Exercise price 
$
0.51 – 0.75 
0.76 – 1.00 
1.01 – 1.25 
1.26 – 1.50 
1.51 – 1.75 

      1.01     

16. Net Loss per Share

Number of outstanding 
stock options 

Number of exercisable 
stock options 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual life 
(years) 

492,500 
4,064,250 
449,000 
719,375 
871,250 
6,596,375 

50,000 
1,664,250 
308,125 
564,531 
765,938 
3,352,844 

4.64 
3.32 
3.46 
1.66 
1.25 
2.87 

The table below presents a reconciliation between the basic net loss and the diluted net loss per share:

Net loss attributable to shareholders 

Basic and diluted 

Number of shares 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

(2,643,804 ) 

(1,951,808 ) 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 

90,276,765  

90,010,061  

Amount per share 

Basic and diluted net loss per share 

(0.03 ) 

(0.02 ) 

Stock options are excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 
when  their  exercise  price  is  greater  than  the  average  market  price  of  common  shares  or  when  their  effect  is 
antidilutive. The number of stock options excluded from the calculation because their exercise price is greater 
than the average market price of common shares is presented below: 

Stock options 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

2019  

6,023,936 

4,663,500  

For the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, the diluted amount per share was the same amount as the basic 
amount per share, since the dilutive effect of stock options was not included in the calculation; otherwise, the 
effect would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the diluted amount per share for these periods was calculated 
using the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. 

58OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

17. Additional Information on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items 

Trade and other receivables 
Government assistance receivable 
Tax credits receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Warranty provision 
Deferred revenues 
Deferred lease inducements 

Supplementary information 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  
$  

2019  
$  

1,045,169  
(428,601 ) 
191,714  
(1,372,043 ) 
118,452  
(776,778 ) 
18,678  
48,951  
-  
(1,154,458 ) 

(2,269,964 ) 
-  
57,397  
86,909  
(190,009 ) 
1,583,073  
(2,960 ) 
(41,669 ) 
(95,563 ) 
(872,786 ) 

Uncashed grant recorded against intangible assets 
Unpaid acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Unpaid additions to intangible assets 

-  
83,505  
29,467  

29,000  
50,886  
33,468  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash 
Short-term investments 

As at 
August 31, 
2020 
$  

As at 
August 31, 
2019 
$  

3,251,374  
7,632,645  
10,884,019  

1,275,252  
13,580,730  
14,855,982  

59 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

18. Warranty provision

During the normal course of business, the Company replaces defective parts under warranty provision offered at
the  sale  of  the  products.  The  term  of  the  warranty  is  generally  12  months.  The  following  table  summarizes
changes in warranty provision:

Balance – Beginning of year 

Additional provision recognized 

Unused amount reversed during the year 

Amount used during the year 

Balance – End of year 

Years ended August 31, 

2020 

$ 

134,460  

80,500  

-

(61,822 ) 

153,138  

2019

$

137,420  

119,502  

(16,000 )

(106,462 )

134,460  

This provision estimate is based on past experience. The actual costs that the Company may incur, as well as 
the moment when the parts should be replaced, can differ from the estimated amount. 

19. Government assistance

The global economy has significantly changed with the spread of COVID-19 virus. This situation was declared
on March 11, 2020, as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) and has led many governments to
adopt exceptional measures like the implementation of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS). For the
year ended August 31, 2020, the Company recorded, as Other income, a non-refundable contribution under the
CEWS  program  for  an  amount  of  $1,682,608  for  admissible  salaries  related  to  its  workforce  (nil  for  the  year
ended August 31, 2019).

Under an agreement reached with the National Research Council Canada with respect to the Industrial Research
Assistance Program (IRAP), the Company may receive a non-refundable contribution for a maximum amount of
$500,000 to cover some of its incurred costs to develop a new product for the structural heart market. For the
year ended August 31, 2020, the Company recorded contributions totalling $187,590 ($86,567 for the year ended
August 31, 2019) which were accounted for against research and development expenses.

Under  an  agreement  reached  with  the  Ministère  de  l’Économie  et  de  l’Innovation,  through  the  Centre  de
Collaboration MiQro Innovation (C2MI) with respect to the Projet stratégique mobilisateur (PSM), the Company
may  receive  a  non-refundable  contribution  for  a  maximum  amount  of  $290,234  to  cover  some  of  its  costs  to
develop  a  new  product  for  the  structural  heart  market.  For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  the  Company
recorded  contributions  totalling  $94,007  (nil  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2019)  which  were  accounted  for
against research and development expenses.

Under an agreement reached with the Ville de Québec, the Company may receive a non-refundable contribution
for  a  maximum  amount  of  $350,000  to  cover  expenses  related  to  development  of  a  software  and  sales  and
marketing  expenses.  For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  the  Company  recorded  contributions  totalling
$180,000 (nil for the year ended August 31, 2019) which were accounted for against software – development in
progress and sales and marketing expenses.

Under an agreement reached with the Ministère de l’Économie et de l’Innovation, the Company may receive a
non-refundable contribution for a maximum amount of $50,000 to cover expenses related to development of a
software. For the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company recorded contributions totalling $46,528 (nil for the
year ended August 31, 2019) which were accounted for against software – development in progress.

60OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

20.

Income Taxes

The reconciliation of the income tax provision calculated using the combined Canadian federal and provincial
statutory income tax rate with the income tax provision in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

Income tax payable using the combined federal and provincial statutory 

tax rate (26.5%; 26.6% in 2019)  

Non-deductible expenses and other 

Deductible financing fees 

Taxable income 

Non-taxable income tax credits 

Losses carried forward 

Income tax using effective income tax rate 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

(701,489 ) 

739,747  

(106,145 ) 

-  

(28,040 ) 

95,927  

-  

(519,832 ) 

806,064  

(106,265 ) 

(11,098 ) 

(79,205 ) 

(89,664 ) 

-  

As  at  August  31,  2020,  the  Company  has  tax  losses  of  approximately  $26,789,400  for  federal  purposes  and 
$27,657,400 for provincial purposes that can be used to reduce future taxable income. These losses expire as 
follows: 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

2029 

2030 

2031 

2032 

2033 

2034 

2035 

2036 

2037 

2038

2039

2040

Federal  

Provincial  

$  

$  

515,000  

42,000  

400  

463,000  

40,000  

400  

1,552,000  

1,509,000  

641,000  

617,000  

500,000  

2,123,000  

1,285,000  

237,000  

1,091,000  

2,513,000  

5,759,000  

5,447,000  

2,912,000

271,000

1,284,000

617,000  

426,000  

500,000  

2,146,000  

1,280,000  

239,000  

1,125,000  

2,510,000  

5,493,000  

5,427,000  

4,308,000 

325,000 

1,249,000 

26,789,400  

27,657,400  

61OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

20.

Income Taxes (continued)

The Company also has undeducted research and development expenses of $11,719,000 ($11,224,000 as at
August  31,  2019)  for  federal  purposes  and  $14,814,000  ($14,264,000  as  at  August  31,  2019)  for  provincial
purposes that are deferred over an undetermined period.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  related  to  unclaimed  tax  losses,  financing  costs,  research  and  development
expenses  and  others,  as  well  as  non-refundable  R&D  tax  credits  totalling  approximately  $15,043,000
($14,586,000 as at August 31, 2019) were not recognized due to the uncertainty about the Company’s ability to
generate  taxable  income.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  liabilities  of  approximately  $878,000  ($841,000  as  at
August 31,  2019)  related  to  federal  investment  tax  credits  on  research  and  development  expenses  were
recognized and offset by a deferred income tax asset.

21. R&D Tax Credits

For tax purposes, research and development expenses are detailed as follows:

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

598,000  

633,000  

1,238,000  

1,267,000  

These expenses have enabled the Company to become eligible for R&D tax credits reimbursable for the following 
amounts: 

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31,

2020  

2019  

$  

-  

$  

-  

105,677  

105,677  

297,391  

297,391  

These credits were recorded in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of loss and 
comprehensive loss. 

Reimbursable scientific research and experimental development income tax credits earned for the years ended 
August  31,  2020  and  2019 have  not  yet been  reviewed  by  the  taxation  authorities,  and  the  amounts  granted 
could differ from those that have been recorded. 

Over the years, the Company qualified for federal R&D tax credits, which were non-refundable and could be used 
against Part I Company tax. The accumulated credits as at August 31, 2020 are about $3,314,000 ($3,172,000 
for the year ended August 31, 2019) and expire over a period of 5 to 20 years beginning in 2020. 

62OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

22. Segmented Information

Segmented Information

The Company is organized into two segments: Medical and Industrial.

Medical segment: in this segment, OpSens focuses mainly on physiological measurement such as FFR and dPR
in the coronary artery stenosis market and also supplies a wide range of miniature optical sensors to measure
pressure  and  temperature  to  be  used  in  a  wide  range  of  applications  that  can  be  integrated  in  other  medical
devices. This also includes licensing revenue related to its optical sensor technology.

Industrial segment: in this segment, OpSens’ develops, manufactures and installs innovative fibre optic sensing
solutions for critical and demanding industrial applications.

The  principal  factors  employed  in  the  identification  of  the  two  segments  reflected  in  this  note  include  the
Company’s organizational structure, the nature of the reporting lines to the President and Chief Executive Officer
and the structure of internal reporting documentation such as management accounts and budgets.

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal
course  of  business  and  are  measured  at  the  exchange  amount,  which  approximates  prevailing  prices  in  the
markets.

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

Years ended August 31, 

2020  

Total  

$  

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

2019  

Total  

$  

26,996,184  

2,457,166   29,453,350   30,334,061  

2,417,457   32,751,518  

-
14,179,616  

96,090  

-
1,439,876   15,619,492   17,350,499  

96,090  

66,040  

66,040  

1,364,634   18,715,133  

1,298,636 

249,077  

1,547,713  

748,728 

53,421  

802,149  

108,845 
1,383,939  

10,935  

119,780  

75,660 

15,624  

91,284  

298,669  

1,682,608  

-  

 - 

-  

340,946  

343,121  

684,067  

(138,855 ) 

295,398  

156,543  

External sales 

Internal sales 

Gross margin 

Depreciation of property, 
plant and equipment 
and right-of-use assets 

Amortisation of intangible 

assets 

Other income 

Financial expenses 

(income) 

Net (loss) earnings 

(2,647,823 ) 

4,019  

(2,643,804 ) 

(1,630,315 ) 

(321,493 ) 

(1,951,808 ) 

Acquisition of property, 
plant and equipment 

Additions to intangible 

assets 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

1,224,453  

28,748 

1,253,201 

619,766  

45,389 

665,155 

676,967 
29,777,672  

16,070,310  

37,928  

487,301 
714,895  
2,130,767   31,908,439   28,506,354  
491,267   16,561,577   12,357,132  

13,276  

500,577  

1,582,129   30,088,483  

290,615   12,647,747  

63 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

22. Segmented Information (continued)

Information by geographic segment

Revenue by geographic segment 
      United States 
      Japan 
      Canada 
      Other* 

Years ended August 31,  

2020  

$ 

2019  

$

11,408,452 
6,313,784  
2,644,881 
9,086,233 

29,453,350 

14,016,549  
10,068,564  
2,744,248  
5,922,157  
32,751,518  

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant.

Revenues are attributed to the geographic segment based on the clients’ location. Non-current assets, which 
include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets, are mainly located in Canada, 
but also in other countries for which amounts are individually not significant. 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2020,  revenues  from  two  clients  from  the  Medical’s  reportable  segment 
represented individually more than 10% of the total revenues of the Company, i.e. 24% and 21%.  

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2019,  revenues  from  two  clients  from  the  Medical’s  reportable  segment 
represented individually more than 10% of the total revenues of the Company, i.e. 31% and 27%.  

23. Related Party Transactions

Key  management  personnel,  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the
activities of the Company, comprise the Chief Executive Officer, the  Executive Chairman, the Chief Financial
Officer and the President of OpSens Solutions Inc. Compensation of key management personnel and directors
for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Short-term salaries and other benefits 

Option-based awards 

Years ended August 31,

2020 

$ 

1,109,901  

153,867  

1,263,768 

2019

$

923,554  

131,177  

1,054,731 

The compensation of key executives is determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, 
taking into consideration individual performance and market trends. 

64 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

24. Additional Information to the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

Expenses (revenues) by function 

Years ended August 31,

2020  

$  

2019  

$  

Salaries and Other Benefits 

13,254,678  

12,504,035  

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Righ-of-Use 

1,547,713  

802,149  

Assets 

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Amortisation of Intangible Assets 

119,780  

91,284  

Administrative 

Research and development 

Government Assistance 

(391,797 ) 

(142,177 ) 

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Refundable Research and Development Tax Credits 

(89,943 ) 

(316,743 ) 

Research and development 

65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

25. Financial Instruments

Fair Value

The fair value of cash and  cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accounts payable  and accrued
liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.

The fair value of long-term debt is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current financial
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and
conditions and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current
market rates.

Risk Management

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk,
concentration risk and foreign exchange risk. These risks arise from exposures that occur in the normal course
of business and are managed on a consolidated basis.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet
its contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the
likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash
and cash equivalents and to trade and other receivables. The Company’s credit risk management policies include
the authorization to carry out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of
at least A and higher, in either bonds, money market funds or guaranteed investment certificates. Consequently,
the Company manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies.

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal as trade receivables
consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse geographical areas. In general, the Company does
not require collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; however, credit is extended
following an evaluation of creditworthiness. In addition, the Company performs ongoing credit checks of all its
customers and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts are determined to be uncollectible.
Two major customers represented 31.72% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as at August 31, 2020
(50.03% as at August 31, 2019).

As at August 31, 2020, 0.38% (2.59% as at August 31, 2019) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90
days whereas 34.51% (59.31% as at August 31, 2019) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure
to the risk of credit for accounts receivable corresponded to their book value. As at August 31, 2020 and 2019,
the allowance for doubtful accounts was nil.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial
liabilities that are settled in cash and/or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it will have
sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal
and stressed circumstances. Cash flow projections are prepared and reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors
to ensure a sufficient continuity of funding. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include the Company’s
access to capital markets and debt securities issues.

66OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity Risk (continued)

The following  are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities (principal and interest, assuming current
interest rates) as at August 31, 2020 and 2019:

As at August 31, 2020 

Carrying  

amount   Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12  

months  

$  

12 to 24  

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

12 to 24  

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

- 

$  

- 

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt  

Total 

3,545,323  

3,545,323  

3,545,323 

8,068,565  

8,079,330  

1,497,590  

2,586,536  

3,995,204  

11,613,888  

11,624,653  

5,042,913  

2,586,536  

3,995,204  

As at August 31, 2019 

Carrying  

amount  

Cash flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12  

months  

$  

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities

Long-term debt 

Total 

Interest Rate Risk 

4,293,483  

4,293,483  

4,293,483 

7,494,325  

7,613,137  

405,463  

1 260,663  

5,947,011  

11,787,808  

11,906,620  

4,698,946  

1 260,663  

5,947,011  

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 

Fixed and variable interest rates 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing 
Non-interest-bearing and fixed and variable interest rates 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest rate risk exists when interest rate fluctuations modify the cash flows or the fair value of the Company’s 
investments. The Company owns investments with fixed and variable interest rates. As at August 31, 2020, the 
Company was holding more than 70% (91% as at August 31, 2019) of its cash and cash equivalents in all-time 
redeemable term deposits. 

All else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase or decrease would have an impact of $74,220 on 
net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2020 ($40,176 for the year ended August 31, 
2019). 

67  
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Interest Rate Risk (continued)

Financial Expenses (Revenues)

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest on lease liabilities 

Loss on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Concentration Risk 

Years ended August 31,

2020 

$ 

71,262  

472,298  

289,510  

90  

(149,093 ) 

684,067  

2019  

$  

79,522  

267,096  

-  

10,578  

(200,653 ) 

156,543  

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or 
when a large investment is made with a single entity. As at August 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was holding 
100% of its cash equivalents portfolio in all-time redeemable term deposits with financial institutions with high 
creditworthiness. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The Company realizes certain sales and purchases mainly of raw materials, supplies and professional services 
in U.S. dollars, Euros and British pounds. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company 
does not actively manage this risk 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the U.S. dollar with 
all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $205,000 higher ($1,036,000 
higher for the year ended August 31, 2019). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the 
U.S. dollar with all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $205,000 
lower for the year ended August 31, 2020 ($1,036,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the Euro with all other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $530,000 higher ($284,000 higher 
for the year ended August 31, 2019). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the Euro 
with all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $530,000 lower for the 
year ended August 31, 2020 ($284,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2019). 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the British pound with 
all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $36,000 higher ($26,000 
higher for the year ended August 31, 2019). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the 
British pound with all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $36,000 
lower for the year ended August 31, 2020 ($26,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2019).  

68 
 
OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis (continued)

As at August 31, 2020 and 2019, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents (US$1,516,591;  
US$616,438 as at August 31, 2019) 

Cash and cash equivalents (€ 228,611;  
€ 68,066 as at August 31, 2019) 

Cash and cash equivalents (£ 36,258;  
£ 54,329 as at August 31, 2019) 

Trade and other receivables (US$1,913,967;  
US$2,506,505 as at August 31, 2019) 

Trade and other receivables (€ 613,597;  
€ 495,207 as at August 31, 2019) 

Trade and other receivables (£ 69,040;  
£ 49,060 as at August 31, 2019) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$692,710; 

US$1,044,681 as at August 31, 2019) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (€ 41,569;  

€ 2,300 as at August 31, 2019) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (£ 9,520;  

£ 37,712 as at August 31, 2019) 

Total 

26. Capital Management

As at 
August 31,  
2020  
$  

As at 
August 31,  
2019  
$  

1,977,938  

819,554  

356,016  

99,574  

63,169  

87,931  

2,496,196  

3,332,399  

955,554  

724,438  

120,282  

79,404  

(903,432 ) 

(1,388,903 ) 

(64,736 ) 

(3,365 ) 

(16,585 ) 
4,984,402  

(61,037 ) 
3,689,995  

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and
lease liabilities, is to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund production and R&D activities, general and administrative
expenses, sales and marketing expenses, working capital and capital expenditures.

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity through non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core
assets, long-term debts, government assistance, R&D tax credits, interest income and to liquidity through dilutive
sources as public equity offerings.

As at August 31, 2020, the Company's working capital amounted to $16,888,129 ($21,311,770 as at August 31,
2019),  including  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $10,884,019  ($14,855,982  as  at  August  31,  2019).  The
accumulated  deficit  at  the  same  date  was  $43,245,021  ($40,678,055  as  at  August  31,  2019).  Based  on  the
Company's assessment, which takes into account current cash and cash equivalents, as well as its strategic plan
and  corresponding  budgets  and  forecasts,  the  Company  believes  that  it  has  sufficient  liquidity  and  financial
resources  to  fund  planned  expenditures  and  other  working  capital  needs  for  at  least,  but  not  limited  to,  the
12-month period after the reporting date of August 31, 2020.

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term. 

69OpSens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019 

26. Capital Management (continued)

The  Company  manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  changes  in  economic
conditions  and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and
procedures have broadly remained unchanged since the last fiscal year.

For the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has not been in default on any of its obligations
regarding long-term debt and lease liabilities.

27. Approval of Consolidated Financial Statements

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  authorized  for  issue  on
November 18, 2020.

7071Governance

Directors
Alan Milinazzo
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

Louis Laflamme, CPA, CA
President and Chief Executive Officer

Gaétan Duplain
President, OpSens Solutions

Denis Harrington
Director

Jean Lavigueur, CPA, CA
Director

Pat Mackin
Director

Denis M. Sirois
Director

Officers
Louis Laflamme, CPA, CA
President and Chief Executive Officer

Gaétan Duplain
President, OpSens Solutions

Robin Villeneuve, CPA, CA
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Corporate 
Information

Head Office
750 Boulevard du Parc-Technologique
Quebec, QC G1P 4S3
Phone: 418.781.0333
Fax: 418.781.0024

For  additional  information  or  to  receive  quarterly  reports  and 
press releases, contact Marie-Claude Poitras at the head office or 
at marie-claude.poitras@OpSens.com.

Registration
Toronto Stock Exchange – Symbol: OPS
OTCQX – Symbol: OPSSF

Auditors
Deloitte S.E.N.C.R.L./s.r.l, Quebec, QC

Shares in Circulation
90,280,317  (as at August 31, 2020)
Transfer Agent and Registrar
AST Trust Company (AST) (Canada)
2001 boulevard Robert-Bourassa, suite 1600
Montreal, QC H3A 2A6
T: 514.285.8824 F: 514.285.8846

Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The annual general meeting of shareholders of OpSens Inc. will be 
held  virtually  via  live  webcast  available  at https://us02web.zoom.
us/j/89279414696 on January 19, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. (local time).

The Company encourages its shareholders to exercise their right 
to  vote  with  AST  during  the  advance  voting  period  that  ends 
on  Friday,  January  15,  or  48  business  hours  prior  to  the  event 
scheduled for Tuesday, January 19, 2021 at 10:00 a.m.

The instructions are available in the proxy circular included in the 
annual  documents,  by  the  access  button  located  on  the  OpSens.
com  opening  page  or  by  accessing  https://us02web.zoom.
us/j/89279414696 on January 19, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. (local time).

OpSens - New Markets

Medical

New Opportunity – TAVR

 › OpSens develops a pressure guidewire for the TAVR 
procedure (transcatheter aortic valve replacement) 
in the treatment of aortic stenosis 

 › Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which creates an 
obstacle to the ejection of blood, often leading to heart failure.

 › To solve this problem, cardiologists traditionally performed 

open-heart surgery to replace the narrowed valve.

In  recent  years,  the  percutaneous  replacement  of  this 
valve has gained in popularity. Very minimally invasive, 
the  method  was  initially  reserved  for  the  most 
physically  compromised  patients,  those  who  could 
not  realistically  consider  open-heart  surgery. 
Progress  has  made  this  intervention  simpler 
and  more  efficient.  Studies  presented  in  2019 
showed  that  patients  of  all  conditions  could 
benefit  from  the  percutaneous  treatment, 
which is less stressful for the patient and more 
economical.  The  results  of  these  studies  and 
other  factors  could  double  the  number  of 
replacements by 20231.

OpSens’ 
innovation  aims  to  optimize  the 
implantation  of  replacement  aortic  valves. 
This  new  guidewire  will  continuously  provide 
hemodynamic  pressure  measurements  before, 
during and after the procedure. It will also simplify 
the  cardiologists’  workflow  by  minimizing  the 
number  of  steps  and  equipment  exchanges  to 
promote safety and speed in the intervention.

OpSens’ product addresses a market that represents 
an extraordinary opportunity for the Company and its 
shareholders. It answers an unmet need of cardiologists 
and  will  create  a  synergy  in  the  sales  network  that  will 
benefit both the OptoWire and this new sector of activities. 
Its integration will be facilitated by the fact that it works with 
the  OptoMonitor,  which  is  already  installed  in  thousands  of 
catheterization laboratories around the world.

OpSens  possesses  the  rare  skills  needed  to  develop  this  advanced 
technology.  OpSens  plans  to  capitalize  on  this  opportunity  through 
aggressive development. The recent pioneering experience gained in the 
development and marketing of the OptoWire will allow the Company to 
quickly reach an efficient marketing of the product.

Industrial
OpSens’  versatile  technologies  can  meet  a  variety  of  needs  in  valuable 
markets.  There  is  a  positive  sentiment  around  OpSens’  single-point 
measurement  technology  in  leading  areas.  This  growing  interest  stems 
from  the  fact  that  traditional  technologies  do  not  perform  as  expected 
under  certain  conditions,  opening  avenues  for  OpSens’  fiber  optic 
technology.  OpSens  capitalizes  on  its  easily  adaptable  technology  and 
invests in innovation to create applications for growing markets, such as 
semiconductors, aeronautics, and other diverse applications.

1   TAVR/TMVR Market Likely to Double by 2023, Daniel Allar May 10, 2019 Structural - Congenital Heart Disease

Cardiology –  
physiological 
measurement

Measuring, a key step towards  
better heart health.

Industrial 
applications

Innovative fiber optic solutions 
for a variety of industries

750 boulevard du Parc-Technologique
Quebec, QC  G1P 4S3
Phone:  418.781.0333

Opsens.com