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Opsens

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FY2013 Annual Report · Opsens
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MEASURE, IMPROVE.

ANNUAL 
REPORT
2013

OIL AND GAS

MEDICAL

CORPORATE
PROFILE

Focusing primarily on two high growth markets, oil and gas and FFR in medical 
instrumentation, Opsens develops, manufactures, supplies and installs fiber 
optic  systems  to  measure  pressure,  temperature  and  other  parameters. 
These  systems  are  designed  around  proprietary  technologies  that  are 
effective and durable in extreme conditions.

MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION – Fractional Flow Reserve (“FFR”)

Heart disease affects millions of people worldwide. It is often caused by 
a blockage in arteries, which restricts blood flow, reducing the amount of 
oxygen the heart receives.

In 2012, the FFR market reached US$207 million, driven by growth of 43% 
in the previous 4 years.

The benefits brought on by FFR are fueling this growth. 

THE IMPORTANCE OF FFR
FFR  is  often  performed  by  cardiologists  during  a  Percutaneous 
Coronary Intervention (PCI) to measure blood pressure before and after 
a blockage to help in selecting treatment.

FFR  is  one  of  the  few  innovative  medical  practices  that  can  achieve 
better clinical outcomes and provide costs savings.

FFR IS BACKED BY MULTIPLE RECENT STUDIES 
These  studies  have  proven  that  selecting  a  treatment  based  on  an 
FFR exam:

•   Reduces death by 30% in patients;

•   Reduces procedure costs as fewer stents are installed; and, 

•   Provides 

justification  for  treatment  that  supports  claims  for 

reimbursement.

OPSENS AIMS TO ENTER THE FFR MARKET IN THE SECOND SEMESTER 
OF 2014.
Unique IP in FFR and optical sensing has allowed Opsens and its team to 
develop a product addressing the most common complaints brought on 
by cardiologists about available devices for the measurement of FFR. 

The  OptoWire  is  a  Nitinol-based  guidewire  designed  around  Opsens’ 
optical pressure sensing technology, which remains unaffected by blood, 
providing  an  accurate  and  reliable  measurement  of  FFR  even  after 
multiple connections.

OIL & GAS

COMPLETED IN FISCAL 2013
In 2013, Opsens received its largest order to date from a new customer. In 
addition, Opsens received a large number of orders for its OPP-W system.

Alberta’s  market  is  our  primary  focus,  as  the  number  of  barrels  to  be 
produced by SAGD is expected to practically fourfold between 2012 and 
2020, Opsens is on the lookout for new opportunities outside its current 
markets as our technology may be adapted to new settings, opening new 
streams of revenues.

OUTLOOK FOR 2014
•  Opsens’ OPP-W sensor for SAGD has completed the adoption phase. It 
can be expected that the number of installations continues to grow.

•  Opsens  aims  to  expand  its  customer  base  and  applications  for  the 
OPP-W  sensor.  Opsens  also  wants  to  extend  its  product  line  to 
accentuate its competitive advantage.

•  The market for SAGD wells instrumentation will be closely related to the 
number of wells and to SAGD production, which are both expected to 
grow sharply in the coming years.

www.opsens.co m

«

“Will FFR continue to grow? It’s in its infancy. We have 
an over US$2 billion market opportunity here. We are 
just getting started.” 
Scott Huennekens, CEO Volcano, Jan. 2013.

This  technology  [FFR]  is  “well  on  its  way  to  a  new 
billion-dollar market.” 
Daniel Starks, CEO St. Jude, Jan. 2012. 

»

COMPLETED IN FISCAL 2013
•   US$5-million  agreement  for  distribution  rights  and  other  rights  for 

the OptoWire in Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

OUTLOOK FOR 2014
•   Filing  for  regulatory  clearance  in  Japan  (Shonin),  the  United  States 

(510(K)) and Europe (CE Marking);

•   First in-man study;

•   Completion of the Verification and Validation phase;

•   Additional distribution agreements;

•   Commercialization – Opsens to reach the FFR market in calendar 

year 2014.

)
$
M

(
S
E
L
A
S

3,1 M $

0,4 M $

8,5 M $

6,0 M $

6,3 M $

5,3 M $

2,4 M $

4,2 M $

YEARS

2009

2010

2011

2012

Oil and Gas

Other divisions

BARRELS/ DAY X 000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

SAGD PRODUCTION
(FORECASTS)

NUMBER OF BARRELS OF OIL PRODUCED BY 
SAGD WILL QUADRUPLE BY 2020

YEARS

2012

2016

2020

SAGD Instrumentation Market Assessment, Ian Murray & Company Ltd., 
Consultant report, June 26, 2012.

FFR MARKET, 
GROWTH OF
35 % / YEAR

500

)
$
M

(

S

E

L

A

S

250

0

YEARS

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

 
 
 
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

It is with great confidence and enthusiasm that we have started the 
new year. In 2014, we expect to reap the fruits of our past efforts. We 
continue to execute our business plan for the creation of value for our 
shareholders, with particular emphasis on the sale of instruments in 
two  fast-growing  markets,  the  oil  and  gas  and  the  medical  fields, 
capitalizing on the competitive advantages our products offer.

OIL AND GAS

In the oil and gas market, Opsens generates most of its revenues from 
the  thermal  process  of  Steam  Assisted  Gravity  Drainage  (“SAGD”), 
widely used in Alberta. SAGD production is characterized by a hostile 
environment,  where  intense  heat  is  combined  with  the  presence  of 
hydrogen and corrosive fluids.

MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION - FFR

Opsens is targeting the Fractional Flow Reserve (“FFR”) market, which 
is,  according  to  the  two  players  who  share  it,  moving  toward 
US$ 1-billion annually. Opsens expects to become a key player in this 
market, which has, in 2012, surpassed the US$200-million-mark, driven 
by  a  compounded  annual  growth  rate  of  43%  for  the  previous  four 
years.  The  strong  growth  in  the  practice  of  FFR  is  based  on  sound 
clinical evidence.

Opsens’  products  for  the  measurement  of  FFR  aim  to  provide 
cardiologists with a guidewire with optimized performance to navigate 
easily  in  the  human  body  to  reach  blockages  and  measure  blood 
pressure. In addition, the nitinol-based guide is instrumented with an 
optical sensor immune to fluids and connects as often as needed while 
maintaining reliability of the measurement.

In  the  coming  months,  the  Company  expects  to  file  for  regulatory 
clearance,  which  will  open  the  doors  to  major  markets  including  the 
United States, Europe, Japan and Canada. Obtaining clearance will give 
Opsens the green light to commercialize the OptoWire in major world 
markets.

On the marketing side, Opsens wants to continue to develop its sales 
network to facilitate delivery of the OptoWire to end users. In the past 
year,  Opsens  signed  a  US$5-million  agreement  with  a  Japanese 
partner for the distribution rights and other rights for the OptoWire 
for Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

The hostility of this environment makes Opsens’ products stand out 
from traditional instruments. The OPP-W sensor measures pressure 
and temperature at high temperature to provide oil sands producers 
with reliable real-time information on SAGD wells. The ability to control 
downhole  pressure  and  temperature  allows  SAGD  operators  to 
improve steam/oil ratio and reduce operating costs.

Alberta’s oil producers are increasingly investing in management and 
monitoring of SAGD wells, as they are well aware of the added benefits 
of these equipment in terms of increased production, lower costs and 
improved  security.  For  multiple  well  operations,  our  systems  can 
generate  millions  of  dollars  in  savings  by  reducing  water  treatment 
costs,  optimizing  the  use  of  natural  gas  for  steam  production  and 
improving the lifespan for artificial lift systems.

SAGD  barrel  production  forecasts  are  expected  to  nearly  fourfold 
between 2012 and 2020. Opsens is well-positioned to benefit from this 
increase because of its product range and quality of its expertise in 
sensor installation.

I thank our customers for their trust in our products. I thank Opsens’ 
team  for  the  quality  of  its  work,  which  supports  the  growth  of  our 
business. I acknowledge the contribution of our directors who promote 
our  development.  They  deploy  their  knowledge  and  energy  to  the 
benefit of the Company. Finally and most importantly, I want to thank 
our shareholders for the confidence they have placed in Opsens. I am 
grateful for the patience they have shown. Our goal is ultimately the 
fulfillment of their expectations.

The OptoWire has the power to transform the Company. Penetration 
of a fraction of the FFR market will have a major impact on Opsens’ 
consolidated sales. Opsens is sparing no effort to reach the market in 
as little time as possible, so that the Company and its shareholders 
can benefit from the efforts they have invested in this project.

(s) Louis Laflamme

President and CEO

www.opsens.co m

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2013 

The  following  comments  are  intended  to  provide  a  review  and  analysis  of  the  results  of  operations,  financial 
condition and cash flows of Opsens Inc. for the fourth quarter and year ended August 31, 2013 in comparison with 
the  corresponding  periods  ended  August  31,  2012.  In  this  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”), 
“Opsens”, “the Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Opsens Inc. and its subsidiary. This discussion should be read 
and interpreted in conjunction with the information contained in our annual consolidated financial statements for the 
years  ended  August  31,  2013  and  2012,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  This  document  was 
prepared on November 25, 2013. All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to the Company. These forward-looking statements, 
by their nature, require the Company to make certain assumptions and necessarily involve known and unknown risks 
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-
looking  statements.  Forward-looking  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  performance.  These  forward-looking 
statements,  including  financial  outlooks,  may  involve,  but  are  not  limited  to,  comments  with  respect  to  the 
Company’s  business  or  financial  objectives,  its  strategies  or  future  actions,  its  targets,  expectations  for  financial 
condition or outlook for operations and future contingent payments. Words such as “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, 
“expect”,  “believe”,  “plan”,  “anticipate”,  “intend”,  “estimate”,  “continue”,  or  the  negative  or  comparable 
terminology,  as  well  as  terms  usually  used  in  the  future  and  conditional,  are  intended  to  identify  forward-looking 
statements. 

Information contained in forward-looking statements is based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in 
drawing  a  conclusion  or  making  a  forecast  or  projection,  including  management’s  perceptions  of  historical  trends, 
current  conditions  and  expected  future  developments,  as  well  as  other  considerations  that  are  believed  to  be 
appropriate in the circumstances. The Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information 
currently available to it, but cautions the reader that these assumptions regarding future events, many of which are 
beyond its control, may ultimately prove to be incorrect since they are subject to risks and uncertainties that affect 
the  Company  and  its  business.  The  forward-looking  information  set  forth  therein  reflects  the  Company’s 
expectations as at November 25, 2013 and is subject to change after such date. The Company disclaims any intention 
or  obligation  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements,  whether  as  a  result  of  new  information,  future 
events or otherwise, other than as required by law. 

CORPORATE OVERVIEW  

Opsens  is  focusing  on  two  main  growth  markets,  oil  and  gas  and  Fractional  Flow  Reserve  (“FFR”)  in  medical 
instrumentation.  The  Company  is  also  involved  in  laboratories  activities.  Opsens  develops,  manufactures,  supplies 
and  installs  systems  for  measuring  parameters  of  pressure,  temperature  and  others  using  fiber  optic  sensing 
technologies.  These  systems  are  designed  around  patented  technologies  that  are  effective  and  durable  in  extreme 
conditions. 

Opsens holds six (6) patents and has four (4) patents pending covering its products and technology provided to its 
markets,  giving  the  Company  freedom  to  operate.  With  its  patented  technologies  and  highly  recognized  expertise, 
Opsens  meets  consumers’  needs  in  the  medical,  oil  and  gas  and  laboratory  markets.  Since  December  11,  2007, 
activities  in  the  oil  and  gas  market  have  been  performed  by  the  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Opsens  Solutions  Inc. 
(“Opsens Solutions”). 

VISION, STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK  

The  worldwide  market  for  fiber  optic  and  conventional  sensors  is  a  multi-billion  dollar  opportunity.  Opsens’  sales 
and marketing strategy aims to provide solutions for selected niche markets, in particular, markets with challenging 
environments, where conventional solutions are either non-existent, operate marginally or quickly fail. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In its business plan, Opsens has identified markets where its products can bring better results to their users. Opsens’ 
management is confident that the products it offers and those it develops for these markets will deliver value to its 
shareholders. In addition, Opsens remains open to business opportunities, including new projects and acquisitions, to 
enhance its core activities and consequently add to shareholders value.  

The Company’s expertise, know-how and patented technologies are key to new production techniques improving the 
reliability of measuring equipment. Also, Opsens’ production technique called MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-
System)  encourages  penetration  into  markets  traditionally  occupied  by  conventional  sensors  through  higher 
production volumes and reduced manufacturing costs. 

In 2014, Opsens expects its net loss will increase from year 2013 due to verification and validation expenses and to 
commercialization costs for the FFR device. 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURE - EBITDAO 

The Company quarterly reviews net earnings (loss) and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization 
and  Stock-based  compensation  costs  ("EBITDAO").  EBITDAO  has  no  normalized  sense  prescribed  by  IFRS.  It  is 
not  very  probable  that  this  measure  is  comparable  with  measures  of  the  same  type  presented  by  other  issuers. 
EBITDAO is defined by the Company as the addition of net loss, depreciation and amortization, financial expenses 
(revenues),  change  in  fair  value  of  embedded  derivative  and  stock-based  compensation  costs.  The  Company  uses 
EBITDAO  for  the  purposes  of  evaluating  its  historical  and  prospective  financial  performance.  This  measure  also 
help the Company to plan and forecast for future periods as well as to make operational and strategic decisions. The 
Company believes that providing this information to investors, in addition to IFRS measures, allows them to see the 
Company’s  results  through  the  eyes  of  management,  and  to  better  understand  its  historical  and  future  financial 
performance. 

Reconciliation of EBITDAO to net loss 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)   

Year Ended 
August 31, 2013 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2012 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2011 
$ 

Net loss for the year 
Financial expenses (revenues) 
Change in fair value of embedded derivative 
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 
EBITDA 
Stock-based compensation costs 
EBITDAO 

(2,366) 
100 
(17) 
287 
31 
(1,965) 
126 
(1,839) 

(1,930) 
(97) 
- 
230 
35 
(1,762) 
137 
(1,625) 

(2,469) 
(89) 
- 
182 
26 
(2,350) 
162 
(2,188) 

The  negative  variance  of  EBITDAO  for  fiscal  year  2013  when  compared  to  last  year  is  mainly  explained  by  the 
increase in the net loss.  

PRODUCTS AND INNOVATION 

The Company is constantly working to improve its position in terms of intellectual property and what it can offer to 
its customers. In fiscal 2013, the Company focused on continuous improvements to its technology in markets with 
the highest perceived potential payoff, particularly oil and gas and medical instrumentation. 

As  for  the  oil  and  gas  field  over  the  next  year,  Opsens  will  continue  to  develop  its  existing  product  line  while 
improving  its  ability  to  respond  to  customer  needs  for  multiple  specifications  in  the  measurement  of  pressure  and 
temperature  and  also  by  working  on  new  products  and  applications  to  help  the  Company  reach  new  markets  and 
increase its revenues consequently. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OptoWire for the Measurement of FFR  

In 2011, Opsens Inc. unveiled its offering for cardiologists to use in the measurement of FFR. FFR is an index of the 
functional  severity  of  a  coronary  stenosis  that  is  calculated  from  pressure  measurements  taken  before  and  after  a 
narrowing  of  the  arteries  during  coronary  arteriography.  This  increasingly  used  approach  enables  an  “on  the  spot” 
diagnosis for a better assessment as to whether a stent is an appropriate intervention to improve blood circulation in 
the cardiovascular system. 

A study published in 2009 in the New England Journal of Medicine, “Fractional Flow Reserve vs. Angiography for 
Multivessel  Evaluation”,  found  that  a  stent  was  not  always  an  appropriate  intervention,  and  that  its  overuse  was 
actually doing patients more harm than good in some cases. Patients of doctors using FFR had fewer stents used and 
better outcomes overall, the study found. 

The FFR market represents a significant opportunity for Opsens. Opsens intends to fully exploit this opportunity by 
an  aggressive  development  of  the  OptoWire  through  the  stages  of  preclinical,  regulatory  and  commercialization. 
Opsens aims for the commercialization of its FFR product in the second half of calendar year 2014.  

Unlike traditional guide wires, the OptoWire is a guide wire instrumented with a fiber optic pressure sensor, which is 
low-drift and will provide a high-fidelity measurement of blood pressure in coronary arteries. In addition to reliable 
measurement, the OptoWire aims to offer better mechanical performances in terms of trackability, torquability and 
support over existing pressure guide wires. 

Scientific Advisory Board  

To support the development and refinement of the OptoWire, Opsens has put together a scientific advisory board of 
experts  in  the  field  of  FFR  and  clinical  research,  composed  of  Drs.  Morton  Kern,  Olivier  F.  Bertrand  and 
Michael J. Lim.  These  leading  cardiologists  are  advising  the  Company  on  the  development,  clinical  studies  and 
commercialization of the OptoWire. 

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA  

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except for 

information per share) 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2013 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2012 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2011 
$ 

Sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross margin 
Gross margin rate 

Administrative expenses 
Marketing expenses 
R&D expenses 
Financial expenses (revenues) 
Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

Loss before income taxes 
Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Net loss per share - Basic 
Net loss per share - Diluted 

7,526 
4,780 
2,746 
36% 

2,313 
954 
1,762 
100 
(17) 
5,112 

(2,366) 
(2,366) 

(0.05) 
(0.05) 

8,462 
5,722 
2,740 
32% 

2,304 
929 
1,534 
(97) 
- 
4,670 

(1,930) 
(1,930) 

(0.04) 
(0.04) 

6,005 
4,157 
1,848 
31% 

2,204 
659 
1,543 
(89) 
- 
4,317 

(2,469) 
(2,469) 

(0.05) 
(0.05) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues  

The  Company  reported  revenues  of  $7,526,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013,  compared  to  revenues  of 
$8,462,000 a year earlier, a decrease of $936,000 or 11%.   

Revenues in the oil and gas sector totalled $5,818,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared to $6,300,000 in 
2012. Installations of the first OPP-W sensor systems from the 48-well contract placed by an oil and gas producer for 
an Alberta SAGD oil sands project were delayed and began only in September 2013. They were originally planned to 
begin during the last quarter of fiscal 2013. Management anticipates that revenues from oil and gas will show growth 
for fiscal year 2014 when compared to fiscal year 2013, as the strong backlog as at August 31, 2013 already reflects 
commitments from our customers to buy OPP-Ws. 

Revenues in the laboratories field totaled $1,057,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared with revenues of 
$921,000 for the same period in 2012. The increase in revenues in the laboratory field is explained by a strong first 
quarter in fiscal 2013 where significant orders were placed by an important client. 

The Company reported revenues of $119,000 under a manufacturing agreement in the high-power transformers field 
for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared with revenues of $674,000 for the same period last year. Following the 
sale  of  the  transformer  business  in  2010,  the  manufacturing  agreement  has  expired  and  Opsens  will  no  longer  be 
involved in the transformers field. 

As at August 31, 2013, the backlog amounted to $4,380,000 ($888,000 at August 31, 2012). 

Given  that  a  proportion  of  the  Company's  revenues  is  generated  in  U.S.  dollars,  fluctuations  in  the  exchange  rate 
affect revenues and net loss. For the year ended August 31, 2013, the average exchange rate was approximately the 
same than for 2012 and consequently, it had no effect on the total sales. 

Market acceptance of fiber optic sensors is increasing in the Company’s markets. That being said, some sectors, such 
as  oil  and  gas,  are  seeing  additional  competition.  Opsens  is  addressing  the  added  competition  by  highlighting  the 
performance characteristics of its products compared with those of its competitors. For the periods ended August 31, 
2013 and 2012, pricing fluctuations and new product launches did not have a significant impact on revenues.  

Gross margin 

The gross margin on product sales remained stable in fiscal year 2013 from a year earlier, going from $2,740,000 to 
$2,746,000.  However, the gross margin rate increased from 32% for the year ended August 31, 2012 to 36% for the 
year ended August 31, 2013. The increase in the gross margin rate is explained by the completion of higher margin 
contracts in oil and gas, laboratories and medical instrumentation and to a lesser extent by a change in business mix 
where  a  higher  proportion  of  gross  margin  was  generated  by  businesses  with  gross  margins  above  group  average 
such as our oil and gas and medical revenues. 

The Company expects the gross margin rate for the Company to move toward its target of 40% as revenues grow. 

Administrative expenses 

Administrative expenses remained stable at $2,314,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared to $2,304,000 
for the year ended August 31, 2012.  

Marketing expenses  

Sales and marketing expenses were $954,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared to $929,000 in 2012, an 
increase of $25,000. The increase is explained by additional subcontractor fees incurred for the commercialization of 
our products.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development expenses 

Research  and  development  expenses  amounted  to  $1,762,000  and  $1,534,000,  respectively,  for  the  years  ended 
August 31, 2013 and 2012. The increase in the research and development expenses in 2013 when compared to 2012 
is explained by costs incurred during the year for the FFR project because the verification and validation phase made 
significant progress.   

Financial expenses (revenues) 

Financial expenses reached $100,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared to financial revenues of $97,000 
for  fiscal  year  2012.  The  increase  in  the  financial  expenses  during  fiscal  year  2013  is  explained  by  lower  interest 
revenues of $75,000 compared with last year explained by a lower balance on sale receivable, by an unfavourable 
change of $61,000 in the gain (loss) on foreign exchange and by higher interest expense of $41,000 arising from the 
issuance of the convertible debenture in November 2012.  

Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

The change in fair value of embedded derivative comes from the variance of the fair market value of the conversion 
option component of the convertible debenture. The convertible debenture contains a cash settlement feature, which 
under  IAS  32,  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”,  is  accounted  for  as  a  compound  instrument  with  a  debt 
component  and  a  separate  embedded  derivative  representing  the  conversion  option.  Both  the  debt  and  embedded 
derivative components of this compound financial instrument are measured at fair value on initial recognition. The 
debt  component  is  subsequently  accounted  for  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  The 
embedded derivative is subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date with gains and losses in fair value 
recognized through profit or loss. During the year, an amount of $17,000 was recorded as a gain in the consolidated 
statement of loss. 

Net loss 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the year ended August 31, 2013 was $2,366,000 compared to $1,930,000 in 
2012.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 
Shareholders' equity 

As at  
August 31,  
2013 
$ 

As at  
August 31,  
2012 
$ 

As at  
August 31,  
2011 
$ 

8,459 
10,528 

2,415 
4,720 
3,393 

5,895 
7,735 

1,595 
507 
5,633 

6,927 
8,593 

1,137 
30 
7,426 

Total assets as at August 31, 2013 were $10,528,000 compared to $7,735,000 as at August 31, 2012. The increase is 
mainly related to additional cash and cash equivalents arising from the issuance of the convertible debenture and to 
the amount received for the distribution rights for its FFR products, to higher inventories level compared to last year 
explained  by the  delay  in  the installations of the first OPP-W  sensor  systems  from  the  48-well contract and  to  the 
investments in property, plant and equipment required to support future growth of the Company. 

Long-term  liabilities  totalled  $4,720,000  as  at  August  31,  2013  compared  to  $507,000  as  at  August  31,  2012,  an 
increase  of  $4,213,000.  The  increase  is  explained  by  the  issuance  of  the  convertible  debenture  and  by  the  amount 
received for the distribution rights of the FFR products accounted for as deferred revenues in the long-term portion 
of the liabilities. 

SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS 

The summary below presents the periods in which Opsens published unaudited interim financial statements. 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars)  Three-month 
period ended 
August 31, 2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
May 31, 2013 

Three-month  
period ended 
February 28, 2013 

Revenues 
Net profit (net loss) for the period 

Net profit (net loss) per share – Basic 
Net profit (net loss) per share – Diluted 

$ 

1,451 
(1,075) 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

$ 

1,706 
(689) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

$ 

1,836 
(623) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars)  Three-month 
period ended 
August 31, 2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31, 2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 2012 

Revenues 
Net profit (net loss) for the period 

Net profit (net loss) per share – Basic 
Net profit (net loss) per share – Diluted 

$ 

1,416 
(639) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

$ 

2,174 
(357) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

$ 

2,377 
(675) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2012 
$ 

2,533 
21 

0.00 
0.00 

Three-month  
period ended 
November 30,  
2011 
$ 

2,495 
(259) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historically, the Company’s revenues and net profit (net loss) results has experienced minimal seasonality. Seasonal 
fluctuations have become more significant with the increase weighting of sales in the oil and gas field, since business 
activity is generally greater in the fall and winter for this sector. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

On  November  19,  2012,  the  Company  announced  the  granting  of  distribution  and  other  rights  for  OptoWire  and 
OptoMonitor, Opsens’ products for measuring FFR. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received: 

•  US$3,000,000 for the distribution rights for its FFR products for Japan, Korea and Taiwan, which includes: 

a.  US$2,000,000 ($2,002,000) at signing; 

b.  US$1,000,000 once Opsens gets regulatory approval for its FFR devices in Japan; 

•  US$2,000,000 ($2,002,000) in subordinated secured convertible debenture, at signing. 

The  convertible  debenture  bears  interest  at  a  rate  of  2.0%  per  annum  payable  at  maturity  which  is  November  19, 
2017. At the holder’s option, the convertible debenture may be converted into common shares of the Company at any 
time  up  to  the  maturity  date  at  a  conversion  price  representing  the  market  price  of  the  shares.  However,  the 
conversion  price  is  subject  to  a  minimum  of  $0.50  and  a  maximum  of  $0.75  per  common  share  (the  “conversion 
price”). 

The  convertible  debenture  is  also  convertible  at  the  Company’s  option  at  the  conversion  price  if  the  volume-
weighted  average  closing  price  per  common  share  for  the  twenty  trading  days  immediately  preceding  the  fifth 
trading day before such conversion date is at least $1.20 and if a minimum of 50,000 common shares have traded on 
the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  during  each  of  the  twenty  trading  days  taken  into  account  in  the  calculation  of  the 
conversion price. 

To  secure  the  repayment  of  the  convertible  debenture,  a  movable  hypothec  on  certain  equipment  has  been  given. 
This hypothec will rank second to certain long-term loans of the Company. 

As noted above, the convertible debenture contains a conversion option that will result in an obligation to deliver a 
fixed amount of equity in exchange of a variable amount of convertible debenture when translated in the functional 
currency  of  the  Company.  Consequently,  under  IAS  32,  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”,  the  convertible 
debenture  is  accounted  for  as  a  compound  instrument  with  a  debt  component  and  a  separate  embedded  derivative 
representing the conversion option. Both the debt and embedded derivative components of this compound financial 
instrument  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  initial  recognition.  The  debt  component  is  subsequently  accounted  for  at 
amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  The  embedded  derivative  is  subsequently  measured  at  fair 
value at each reporting date with gains and losses in fair value recognized through profit or loss. 

The Company has an authorized line of credit for a maximum amount of $200,000, $50,000 of which is available at 
all times and does not take into consideration any margining of accounts receivable and inventories. When using the 
line of credit in an amount varying from $50,000 and $100,000, the available credit is limited to an amount that is 
equal to 75% of Canadian accounts receivable and 65% of foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of 
raw materials and finished goods. If the amount used exceeds $100,000, the credit available is limited to an amount 
equal  to  75%  of  Canadian  accounts  receivable  and  90%  of  insured  foreign  accounts  receivable  plus  50%  of 
inventories of raw materials and finished goods. This line of credit bears interest at the financial institution’s prime 
rate plus 2% and is repayable on a weekly basis by $5,000 tranches. It is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec 
for an amount of $750,000 on the universality of receivables and inventories.   

Under  an  agreement  entered  into  with  Canada  Economic  Development  (“CED”),  the  Company  may  receive  a 
refundable  contribution  of  a  maximum  amount  $300,000,  non-interest  bearing,  to  cover  expenses  related  to  the 
development of its OptoWire product for the Fractional Flow Reserve market. This contribution is paid out based on 
the  project’s  percentage  of  completion  at  the  rate  of  40%  of  eligible  expenses  since  February  1,  2013.  During  the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
year ended August 31, 2013, the Company recognized for this refundable contribution an amount of $57,554 against 
research and development expenses. As at August 31, 2013, an amount of $150,000 remained to be received under 
the agreement. 

At  the  end  of  the  year  ended  August  31,  2012,  the  Company  has  received  approval  for  financial  support  from  the 
Ministère  des  Finances  et  de  l’Économie  (“MFE”)  in  the  form  of  a  repayable  contribution  of  $413,590  for  the 
development of a portfolio of products for FFR. As at August 31, 2013, $164,213 remains to be received under the 
agreement.  

As at August 31, 2013, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3,662,000 compared with $2,577,000 as at 
August 31, 2012. Of this amount as at August 31, 2013, $2,974,000 was invested in highly liquid, safe investments. 
As at August 31, 2013, Opsens had a working capital of $6,043,000, compared with a working capital of $4,300,000 
as at August 31, 2012.  

Based on the agreement announced on November 19, 2012 for the granting of distribution and other rights for FFR 
products,  on  the  debt  financings  with  the  MDEIE,  the  CED  and  its  financial  institution,  on  the  private  placement 
completed on February 12, 2010, on the use of proceeds from the high-power transformers sale, on its cash and cash 
equivalents, on its working capital and its order backlog, Opsens has the financial resources necessary to maintain 
short-term operations, honour its commitments and support its anticipated growth and development activities. From a 
mid-term perspective, Opsens may need to raise additional financing by issuing equity securities and debt. From a 
long-term  perspective,  there  is  uncertainty  about  obtaining  additional  financing,  given  the  risks  and  uncertainties 
identified in the Risks and Uncertainties section. Fluctuation in cash and cash equivalents will depend particularly on 
the rate of revenue growth for the coming quarters. 

For fiscal year 2014, the Company does not anticipate additional investments into the working capital. 

SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)   

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Operating activities 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2013 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2012 
$ 

(319) 
(548) 
2,044 
1,177 

(1,795) 
60 
544 
(1,191) 

Cash  flows  used  by  our  operating  activities  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013  were  $319,000  compared  to 
$1,795,000  for  the  same  period  last  year,  a  decrease  of  $1,476,000.  The  decrease  in  the  cash  flows  used  by  our 
operating  activities  is  explained  by  the  amount  of  $2,002,000  received  for  the  granting  of  distribution  and  other 
rights  for  the  FFR  products  and  recognized  as  deferred  revenues  in  the  balance  sheet  and  by  an  increase  in  the 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $698,000, partly offset by the increase in inventories of $1,049,000 for the 
year ended August 31, 2013 when compared to last year. The increase in inventories reflects the investments made 
by the Company to prepare the installations of the OPP-W sensors from the 48-well contract that began in September 
2013. 

Investing activities 

For the year ended August 31, 2013, cash flows used by our investing activities reached $548,000 and were used for 
acquisitions  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  for  an  amount  of  $473,000  and  $75,000  was  used  for  additions  to 
intangible assets. Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment were made primarily for our oil and gas activities 
and for our FFR project.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended August 31, 2012, cash flows generated by our investing activities reached $60,000. The proceeds 
from assets disposal of $499,000 was partly offset by acquisitions of property, plant and equipment of $302,000 and 
by additions to intangible assets of $137,000. 

Financing activities 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013,  cash  flows  generated  by  our  financing  activities  reached  $2,044,000.  The 
proceeds  from  the  issuance  of  the  convertible  debenture  of  $2,002,000  and  the  increase  in  our  long-term  debt  of 
$265,000 were partly offset by the $191,000 payments on the long-term debt and by the $32,000 used for interest 
payments. 

For the year ended August 31, 2012, cash flows generated by our financing activities reached $544,000. The increase 
in  our  long-term  debt  of  $696,000  was  partly  offset  by  payments  of  $144,000  on  the  long-term  debt  and  by  the 
$8,000 used for interest payments. 

COMMITMENTS 

Leases 

The Company leases offices in Québec under operating leases expiring on January 31, 2015. These agreements are 
renewable for an additional four-year period. Future rent, without considering the escalation clause, will amount to 
$310,254. 

The  Company  leases  offices  in  Alberta  under  an  operating  lease  expiring  on  April  30,  2015.  This  agreement  is 
renewable for an additional five-year period. Future rent, without considering the escalation clause, will amount to 
$220,280. 

Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  rents  five  vehicles  under  operating  leases  expiring  in  September  2013,  October  2013,  May 
2014 and July 2015. Future rent payments will amount to $30,664. 

Future payments for the leases and other commitments, totalling $561,198, required in each of the next two years are 
as follows: 

2014 

2015 

Licence 

$ 

363,530 

197,668 

Under an exclusive licence with a third party, the Company is committed to provide exclusive distribution of some of 
its products for a defined territory. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Segment’s Information 

The  Company’s  reportable  segments  are  strategic  business  units  managed  separately  as  one  is  focused  on 
developing,  producing,  and  supplying  fiber  optic  sensors  (Opsens  Inc.)  and  the  other  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.)  is 
specialized in the commercialization and installation of optical and conventional sensors for the oil and gas industry. 
The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal course 
of operations and are measured at the exchange amount which approximates prevailing prices in the markets. 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

Opsens 

Opsens Inc.  

Solutions 

Total   Opsens inc.  

2012  

Total  

Opsens  

Solutions 
Inc. 

$  

$ 

$  

$  

$  

$  

1,773,715  

5,752,707 

7,526,422  

2,179,251  

6,282,679   

8,461,930   

1,369,950  

- 

1,369,950  

1,260,182  

-  

1,260,182  

External sales 

Internal sales 

Depreciation of property, 

  plant and equipment 

168,953  

118,516 

287,469  

148,492  

81,632   

230,124   

Amortization of  

intangible assets 

Financial expenses    
    (revenues) 

Net profit (net loss) 

Acquisition of property, 

  plant and equipment 

Additions to  

intangible assets 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

Geographic sector’s information 

Revenue per geographic sector 

  Canada 

  United States 

  Other* 

25,294  

5,709 

31,003  

30,425  

4,133   

34,558  

(193,991 ) 

293,764 

99,773  

(371,978 ) 

275,611  

(96,367 ) 

(2,440,218 ) 

74,393  

(2,365,825 ) 

(1,895,102 ) 

(34,576  ) 

(1,929,678 ) 

159,202  

313,586  

472,788  

88,871  

212,747  

301,618  

74,639  
6,150,782  

600  
4,377,345 

6,042,685  

1,092,264 

75,239  
10,528,127  
7,134,949  

91,943  

44,758  

136,701  

4,741,097  

2,993,942  

7,735,039  

1,593,538  

508,020  

2,101,558  

Years ended August 31, 

2013 

$ 

2012  

$  

5,825,550  

571,160 

1,129,712 

6,396,767 

1,297,038 

768,125 

7,526,422 

8,461,930 

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually no significant. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues are attributed to geographic sector based on the clients’ location. Capital assets, which include property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets, are all located in Canada. 

During the year ended August 31, 2013, revenues from three clients represented individually more than 10% of the 
total  revenues  of  the  Company,  i.e.  approximately  49.4%  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.’  reportable  segment),  12.2% 
(Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment) and 10.3% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment). 

During the year ended August 31, 2012, revenues from two clients represented individually more than 10% of the 
total  revenues  of  the  Company,  i.e.  approximately  47.4%  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.’  reportable  segment)  and 
18.2% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’ reportable segment). 

Opsens Inc. segment 

For the year ended August 31, 2013, revenues from Opsens Inc. segment were $1,774,000 compared to $2,179,000 
in 2012, a decrease of $405,000. The decrease is explained by the termination of the manufacturing agreement in the 
high-power transformers field that negatively impacted our revenues by $555,000. The decrease was partly offset by 
higher revenues in the laboratories field where significant revenues were realized with a governmental agency in the 
United States. 

Gross  margin  was  $611,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013,  compared  to  $847,000  for  2012,  a  decrease  of 
$236,000. The decrease in the gross margin is mainly explained by the decrease in the gross margin rate that went 
from 25% for the year ended August 31, 2012 to 19% for the fiscal year 2013. The decrease of the gross margin rate 
arises from the decrease in the revenues as explained above where a portion of the cost of sales is comprised of semi-
fixed costs which do not necessarily decrease at the same rate as revenues. 

Net loss for the Opsens Inc. segment was $2,440,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared to a net loss of 
$1,895,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2012.  The  increase  in  net  loss  reflects  lower  gross  margin  as  explained 
above and the increase in research and development expenses as explained in the “SELECTED CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL  DATA”  section  of  this  MD&A.  Finally,  the  increase  in  the  net  loss  is  explained  by  higher  financial 
expenses arising from the issuance of the convertible debenture in November 2012, by an unfavorable variance of 
the gain (loss) on foreign exchange and by lower interest revenues when compared with the corresponding period in 
2012 because of a lower balance on sale receivable.     

The  working  capital  of  Opsens  Inc.  segment  as  at  August  31,  2013  was  $4,125,000  compared  to  $2,936,000  as  at 
August 31, 2012. The increase of $1,189,000 in the working capital is due to the amounts received by Opsens Inc. 
following  the  signing  of  the  distribution  agreement  with  a  Japanese  medical  company  in  November  2012  partly 
offset  by  the  cash  flows  used  in  our  operating  activities  and  investing  activities  amounting  to  $2,596,000  and 
$234,000, respectively. 

Opsens Solutions Inc. segment 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013,  revenues  from  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  segment  were  $5,753,000  compared  to 
$6,283,000 in 2012, a decrease of $530,000. The decrease is explained by several oil & gas installations carried over 
in time and by delays encountered for the installation of the first OPP-W systems for the 48-well contract that was 
announced back in March. 

Gross margin was $2,135,000 for the year ended August 31, 2013 compared to $1,893,000 in 2012, an increase of 
$242,000. The increase of the gross margin is explained by an increase in the gross margin rate that increased from 
30% in 2012 to 37% in 2013. The increase in the gross margin rate is explained by the completion of higher margin 
contracts during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and by increased efficiencies in the production department resulting 
from better costs control. 

Net profit (loss) for Opsens Solutions Inc. segment rose from a net loss of $35,000 in 2012 to a net profit of $74,000 
in  2013.  The  increase  in  the  net  profit  is  mainly  explained  by  the  increase  in  the  gross  margin  as  explained 
previously. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  working  capital  of  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  segment  as  at  August  31,  2013  was  $2,095,000  compared  to 
$1,364,000  as  at  August  31,  2012.  The  increase  of  $731,000  in  the  working  capital  is  explained  by  increased 
inventory level as at August 31, 2013 to support future installations. 

FOURTH QUARTER 2013 

Revenues 

Revenue  totalled  $1,451,000  for  the  quarter  ended  August  31, 2013  compared  with  $1,416,000  a  year  earlier.  The 
increase is mainly explained by higher revenues in the oil and gas field. 

Gross margin 

Gross margin was $321,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2013 compared to $405,000 for the same 
period  last  year,  a  decrease  of  $84,000.  The  decrease  in  gross  margin  is  primarily  attributable  to  higher  overhead 
costs to cope with the expected growth in revenues for fiscal 2014.  

Administrative expenses 

Administrative  expenses  were  $619,000  and  $493,000  respectively  for  the  three-month  periods  ended  August  31, 
2013 and 2012. The increase is explained by higher salaries and employee benefits resulting from the performance-
based compensation and to a lesser extent by additional recruiting fees of $38,000 compared with last year. 

Marketing expenses 

Marketing expenses for the quarter were $224,000 during the fourth quarter ended August 31, 2013, an increase of 
$42,000  over  the  $182,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2012.  The  increase  is  mainly  explained  by  grants 
received from the provincial government during the fourth quarter last year.  

Research and development expenses 

Research  and  development  expenses  totalled  $525,000  for  the  quarter  ended  August  31,  2013,  an  increase  of 
177,000$  over  the  $348,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2012.  The  variation  is  explained  by  the  numerous 
OptoWire devices manufactured during the last quarter of fiscal 2013 for the Verification and Validation phase. 

Financial expenses (revenues) 

Financial expenses reached $29,000 for the quarter ended August 31, 2013 compared to $20,000 in the same quarter 
last  year.  The  increase  in  the  financial  expenses  is  explained  by  higher  interest  expense  of  $14,000  related  to  the 
convertible  debenture  issued  in  November  2012  and  by  an  unfavourable  change  of  $10,000  in  the  gain  (loss)  on 
foreign exchange, partly offset by the change in fair value of embedded derivative of $17,000.  

Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

The change in fair value of embedded derivative comes from the variance of the fair market value of the conversion 
option component of the convertible debenture. During the quarter, an amount of $18,000 was recorded as a gain in 
the consolidated statement of loss. 

Net loss 

As  a  result  of  the  foregoing,  net  loss  for  the  quarter  ended  August  31,  2013  was  $1,075,000  or  2  cent  a  share 
compared to $639,000 or 1 cent a share for the same quarter in 2012.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013,  the  Company  granted  to  some  employees  and  Directors  a  total  of  1,483,667 
stock options with an average exercise price of $0.24, cancelled 46,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.22 
and 715,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.77 expired. 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2012,  the  Company  granted  to  some  employees  and  Directors  a  total  of  1,684,000 
stock  options  with  an  average  exercise  price  of  $0.22,  cancelled  1,092,000  stock  options  with  an  exercise  price  of 
$0.47 and 1,350,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.47 expired. 

As at the date of this MD&A, the following components of shareholders' equity are outstanding: 

Common shares 
Stock options  
Convertible debenture 

Securities on a fully diluted basis 

47,905,983 
4,161,667 
4,000,000 
56,067,650 

The  number  of  shares  that  would  be  issued  upon  conversion  of  the  debenture  may  vary  depending  on  various 
parameters  such  as  the  exchange  rate  and  the  conversion  price  per  share.  In  the  table  above,  the  conversion  was 
carried out on the assumption that the Canadian dollar is even with the U.S. dollar and the conversion price is equal 
to the minimum conversion price which is $0.50 per share. 

No dividend was declared per share for each share class. 

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

In the normal course of its operations, the Company has entered into transactions with related parties.  

Years ended August 31,   

2013   

2012   

$   

$   

34,216   

34,937   

34,216   

34,937   

Professional fees to a company 

controlled by a director 

Fees are incurred for the Company’s FFR activities. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Fair Value 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  is  based  on  the  discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows  under  the  current  financial 
arrangements  at  the  interest  rate  the  Company  expects  to  currently  negotiate  for  loans  with  similar  terms  and 
conditions  and  maturity  dates.  The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  approximates  its  carrying  value  due  to  the  current 
market rates. 

The fair value of the convertible debenture is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current 
financial  arrangements  at  the  interest  rate  the  Company  expects  to  currently  negotiate  for  loans  with  similar  terms 
and  conditions  and  maturity  dates.  The  fair  value  of  the  convertible  debenture  approximates  $1,338,000  as  at 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 31, 2013. 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value  

The  Company  must  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when 
measuring  fair  value.  The  Company  primarily  applies  the  market  approach  for  recurring  fair  value  measurements. 
The three input levels used by the Company to measure fair value are the following:  

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset 
or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to 
provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs 
that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or 
liabilities.  

Level 3  – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair 
value of the assets or liabilities. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  fair  value  hierarchy  under  which  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are 
valued. 

Financial assets (liabilities) measured at   
     fair value:  

  Convertible debenture – embedded      
            derivative 

As at August 31, 2013 

Total  

Level 1  

Level 2  

Level 3 

$  

$  

$  

$ 

(34,012 ) 

-      

(34,012 ) 

-      

As at August 31, 2012, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value. 

The convertible debenture contains an embedded derivative that must be measured at fair value at each reporting date 
with  gains  and  losses  in  fair  value  recognized  through  profit  or  loss.  One  of  the  most  significant  assumption 
impacting the Company’s valuation of these embedded derivative is the implied volatility. For 2013, the Company 
used an implied volatility of 122%. A 1% change in the implied volatility factor would have changed the fair value 
of the embedded derivative by $321 and a 1% change in the credit spread factor would have changed the fair value of 
the embedded derivative by $4,928. 

Risk Management 

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and 
foreign exchange risk. These risks arise from exposures that occur in the normal course of business and are managed 
on a consolidated Company basis. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the 
likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash and 
cash  equivalents  and  to  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  Company’s  credit  risk  management  policies  include  the 
authorization to carry out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of at least 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A  and  higher,  in  either  bonds,  money  market  funds  or  guaranteed  investment  certificates.  Consequently,  the 
Company manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies.  

Generally, the Company does not require collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; 
however, credit is extended following an evaluation of creditworthiness. In addition, the Company performs ongoing 
credit  reviews  of  all  of  its  customers  and  establishes  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  when  accounts  are 
determined to be uncollectible. Two major customers represent 64.4% of the Company’s accounts receivable as at 
August 31, 2013 (71.4% as at August 31, 2012). 

As at August 31, 2013, 12.8% (25.1% as at August 31, 2012) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 days 
whereas 42.8% (60.5% as at August 31, 2012) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure to the risk of 
credit for receivable corresponded to their book value. As at August 31, 2013, the allowance for doubtful accounts 
was established at $21,000 ($21,861 on August 31, 2012). 

Management  considers  that  substantially  all  receivables  are  fully  collectible  as  most  of  our  customers  are  large 
corporations with good credit standing and no history of default. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk approximates the amount recognized in the consolidated statement of financial 
position. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities  that  are  settled  in  cash  or  another  financial  asset.  The  Company’s  approach  is  to  ensure  it  will  have 
sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal and 
stressed  circumstances.  Cash  flow  projections  are  prepared  and  reviewed  quarterly  by  the  Board  of  Directors  to 
ensure a sufficient continuity of funding. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include turning to capital 
markets to carry out issues of equity and debt securities. 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  the  financial  liabilities  (principal  and  interest,  assuming  current 
interest rates) as at August 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012: 

August 31, 2013 

Carrying   

0 to 12   

12 to 24   

After  

amount   Cash  flows  

months  

        months  

24 months  

$  

$  

$  

$  

$  

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

2,042,063  

2,042,063  

2,042,063  

-       

-       

Long-term debt 

765,104  

943,130  

201,884  

181,137  

560,109  

Convertible debenture 

2,129,811  

2,316,600  

-       

-       

2,316,600  

Total 

4,936,978  

5,301,793  

2,243,947  

181,137  

2,876,709  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
August 31, 2012 

Carrying   

0 to 12   

12 months to   

After  

amount  

Cash flows  

months  

24 months  

24 months  

$  

$  

$  

$  

$  

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

1,343,905  

1,343,905  

1,343,905  

Long-term debt 

Total 

Interest Rate Risk 

673,380  

837,302  

195,523  

2,017,285  

2,181,207  

1,539,428  

-       

164,247  

164,247  

-       

477,532  

477,532  

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Convertible debenture 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Fixed interest rates 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing, fixed and variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

Interest  rate  risk  exists  when  interest  rate  fluctuations  modify  the  cash  flows  or  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s 
investments and embedded derivative. The Company owns investments with fixed interest rates. As of August 31, 
2013, the Company was holding more than 81.2% (49.8% as at August 31, 2012) of its cash and cash equivalents in 
all time redeemable term deposits. 

For fiscal 2013, all else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase would have had an unfavourable impact 
of $3,700 on the net loss for the year ended August 31, 2013 (unfavourable impact of $3,400 on the net loss for the 
year  ended  August 31, 2012).  A  hypothetical  1%  interest  rate  decrease  would  have  had  a  favourable  impact  of 
$3,700 on the net loss for the year ended August 31, 2013 (favourable impact of $3,400 for the year ended August 
31, 2012). 

Financial expenses (revenues) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest on convertible debenture 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Years  ended August 31, 

2013 

$ 

54,108  

39,307  

39,599  

26,638  

(59,735 ) 

99,117  

2012  

$  

34,500  

27,634  

-       

(34,184 ) 

(124,317 ) 

(96,367 ) 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Concentration Risk 

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or when 
a large investment is made with a single entity. As of August 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company was holding 100% of 
its cash equivalents portfolio in all-time redeemable term deposits with the same financial institution. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Company  realizes  certain  sales  and  purchases  and  certain  supplies  and  professional  services  in  US dollars. 
Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not actively manage this risk. 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 

For the years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the US dollar 
with all other variables held constant, net loss would have been $154,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2013 
(net loss would have been $39,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2012). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar 
had weakened 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, net loss would have been $154,000 
higher for the year ended August 31, 2013 (net loss would have been $39,000 higher for the year ended August 31, 
2012).  

As at August 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$1,620,546) 
Trade and other receivables (US$186,033) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

(US$296,434) 

Convertible debenture (US$1,990,316) 
Embedded derivative (US$32,300) 
Total 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

As of  
August 31,  
2013   
$  

1,706,435  
195,892  

(356,149 ) 
(2,095,799 ) 
(34,012 ) 
(583,633 ) 

As of  
August 31,  
2012  
$  

498,551  
205,388  

(292,195 ) 
-       
-       
411,744  

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and the 
convertible debenture, is to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund R&D activities, general and administrative expenses, 
working capital and capital expenditures.  

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity by non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core assets, 
investment tax credits and grants, interest income and by dilutive source such as public equity offerings. 

As at August 31, 2013, the Company's working capital amounted to $6,043,352, including cash and cash equivalents 
of  $3,662,259.  The  accumulated  deficit  at  the  same  date  was  $15,274,768.  Based  on  the  Company's  assessment, 
which took into account current cash levels, as well as its strategic plan and corresponding budgets and forecasts, the 
Company  believes  that  it  has  sufficient  liquidity  and  financial  resources  to  fund  planned  expenditures  and  other 
working  capital  needs  for  at  least,  but  not  limited  to,  the  12-month  period  following  the  statement  of  financial 
position date of August 31, 2013  

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term. 

The Company manages the capital structure and make adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions 
and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and  procedures  have 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
remained unchanged since the last fiscal year. 

For  the  years  ended  August  31,  2013  and  2012,  the  Company  has  not  been  in  default  under  any  of  its  obligations 
regarding the long-term debt. 

CAPACITY TO PRODUCE RESULTS 

As  discussed  in  the  section  regarding  financial  position,  the  Company  has  the  required  financial  resources  for  its 
short-term operations, to fulfill its commitments, to support its growth plan and for the development of its activities.  
On a mid-term perspective, it is possible that additional financing, through the issuance of shares or debt financing or 
any other means of financing might be required.   

During the next year, the activity level should not require additional investment in working capital. Investments in 
capital of a few hundreds of thousands of dollars will be needed to respond to Opsens’ operational needs. 

From the human resources’ perspective, there are no vacancies in the major executive and technical positions within 
the  Company.  However,  additional  production  personnel  will  be  required  in  Quebec  and  Alberta.  Taking  into 
account the employment market in Canada, Opsens is confident in its capacity to recruit qualified human resources 
in a timely fashion. 

Regarding the strategy on corporate executive remuneration, it is oriented towards creation of long-term value for the 
shareholders. Several corporate executives hold an important share and share-purchase option position, with rights to 
be acquired over a four-year period in order to align shareholders’ interest with corporate executives’ interest. This 
long-term vision stimulates innovation and the development of recurrent revenues. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

There are no IFRSs or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") that are effective for 
the first time in 2013 that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company. 

Adopted in 2013 

In June 2011, the IASB amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements ("IAS 1"), to change the disclosure of 
items presented in other comprehensive income into two groups, based on whether those items may be recycled to 
profit or loss in the future. The amendments to IAS 1 apply to financial statements for annual periods beginning after 
July 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted. 

Not yet adopted 

Financial Instruments 

a. 

IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” 

IFRS  9,  “Financial  Instruments”  was  issued  in  November  2009  and  addresses  classification  and  measurement  of 
financial  assets.  It  replaces  the  multiple  category  and  measurement  models  in  IAS  39,  “Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement” for debt instruments with a new mixed measurement model consisting of only two 
categories: amortized cost and fair value through profit or loss. IFRS 9 also replaces the models for measuring equity 
instruments. Such instruments are either recognized at fair value through profit or loss or at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. Where equity instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, 
dividends  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  to  the  extent  that  they  do  not  clearly  represent  a  return  on  investment. 
However,  other  gains  and  losses  (including  impairment  losses)  related  to  such  instruments  remain  in  accumulated 
other  comprehensive  income  indefinitely.  Requirements  for  financial  liabilities  were  added  to  IFRS  9  in  October 
2010, largely carrying forward existing requirements in IAS 39, except that changes in fair value due to credit risk 
for liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are generally recorded in other comprehensive income. In 
July  2013,  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  confirmed  that  the  January  1,  2015  initial 
adoption date will be deferred. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new standard on its 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
  
 
 
 
 
financial statements. The Company does not intend to opt for early adoption. 

b. 

IAS 32, “Financial Instruments : Presentation” 

In  December  2011,  the  IASB  issued  amendments  to  IAS  32,  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”,  clarifying  the 
requirements  for  offsetting  financial  assets  and  liabilities.  The  amendments  will  be  effective  for  fiscal  years 
beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2014.  The  IASB  also  issued  amendments  to  IFRS  7,  “Financial  Instruments: 
Disclosure”, improving disclosure on offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. IFRS 7 will be effective for annual 
and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and IAS 32 will be effective for annual and interim periods 
beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2014.  The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  adopting  these 
amendments on its financial statements. The Company does not intend to opt for early adoption. 

Consolidation 

In  May  2011,  the  IASB  issued  the  following  standards:  IFRS  10,  “Consolidated  Financial  Statements”,  IFRS  11, 
“Joint Arrangements” and IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”. Each of the new standards is effective 
for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted. The Company has assessed 
that  the  new  and  amended  standards  will  have  no  significant  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
decided not to early adopt any of the new requirements. 

a. 

IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”  

IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements” requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the investee. Under existing IFRS, consolidation is required when a company has the power to govern 
the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. IFRS 10 replaces Standing 
Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) 12, “Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities” and parts of IAS 27, “Consolidated 
and Separate Financial Statements”.  

b. 

IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” 

IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” requires a venturer to classify its interest in a joint arrangement as a joint venture or 
joint  operations.  Joint  ventures  will  be  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting  while  for  a  joint 
operation the venturer will recognize its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the joint operation. 
Under existing IFRS, entities have the choice to proportionately consolidate or equity account for interests in joint 
ventures.  IFRS  11  replaces  IAS  31,  “Interests  in  Joint  Ventures”  and  SIC  13,  “Jointly  Controlled  Entities  -  Non-
monetary Contributions by Venturers”.  

c. 

IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” 

IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” establishes disclosure requirements for interests in other entities, 
such as joint arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and off consolidated statement of financial position 
vehicles.  This  standard  carries  forward  existing  disclosures  and  also  introduces  significant  additional  disclosures 
requirements that address the nature of, and risks associated with, an entity's interests in other entities. 

Fair Value Measurement 

IFRS  13,  “Fair  Value  Measurement”  is  a  comprehensive  standard  for  fair  value  measurement  and  disclosure 
requirements for use across all IFRS standards. The new standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be 
received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants,  at  the 
measurement date. It also establishes disclosures about fair value measurement. Under existing IFRS, guidance on 
measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value measurements and 
in many cases does not reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. 

This new standard applies to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating 
the impact of adopting this new standard on its financial statements. The Company does not intend to opt for early 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adoption.	
  

RISK FACTORS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The Company operates in an industry that contains various risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties listed 
below are not the only ones to which the Company is subject. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known 
by  the  Company,  or  which  the  Company  deems  to  be  currently  insignificant,  may  impede  the  Company’s 
performance.  The  materialization  of  one  of  the  following  risks  could  harm  the  Company’s  activities  and  have 
significant  negative  impacts  on  its  financial  situation  and  its  operating  results.  In  that  case,  the  Company’s  stock 
price could be affected. 

Intellectual property and exclusive rights 

In order to protect its intellectual property rights, the Company relies on a combination of laws related to patents and 
trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. Despite the Company’s best efforts 
to  protect  its  intellectual  property  rights,  unauthorized  individuals  may  attempt  to  copy  certain  aspects  of  the 
Company’s  products  or  obtain  information  that  the  Company  considers  to  be  its  property.  The  monitoring  of  the 
unauthorized  use  of  exclusive  technologies,  if  applicable,  may  prove  difficult,  time  consuming  and  expensive.  In 
addition, the laws of certain countries in which the Company’s products will be sold do not protect their products and 
their  related  intellectual  property  rights  in  the  same  way  as  the  laws  of  Canada  and  the  United  States.  There  is  no 
certainty that the Company will successfully protect its intellectual property rights, which could unfavourably affect 
it. Patents applications, claims, PCTs and Continuations in Part filed by the Company could be incomplete, invalid, 
circumvented  or  deemed  not  applicable.  Legal  proceedings  could  prove  necessary  to  carry  out  patent  applications, 
claims,  PCTs  and  Continuation  in  Part.  These  cases  could  lead  to  considerable  expenses  without  any  guarantee  of 
success.  Intellectual  property  rights  could  be  disputed.  Despite  the  Company’s  best  efforts  to  ensure  its  right  to 
market its products on its target markets, competitor patents could impede the sales potential of certain products. 

Quality problems with processes and products 

The manufacture of the Company’s products is a highly exacting and complex process, due in part to strict regulatory 
requirements. Failure to manufacture its products in accordance with product specifications could result in increased 
costs,  lost  revenues,  field  corrective  actions,  customer  dissatisfaction  or  voluntary  product  recalls,  any  of  which 
could harm the Company’s profitability and commercial reputation. Problems may arise during manufacturing for a 
variety of reasons, including equipment malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, problems 
with raw materials, natural disasters and environmental factors. Quality is extremely important to the Company and 
its customers due to the serious and costly consequences of product failure. The Company’s quality certifications are 
critical to the marketing success of its products. If the Company fails to meet these standards, its reputation could be 
damaged,  it  could  lose  customers  and  its  revenues  and  results  of  operations  could  decline.  Aside  from  specific 
customer  standards,  the  Company’s  success  depends  generally  on  its  ability  to  manufacture  to  exact  tolerances 
precision-engineered  components,  subassemblies  and  finished  devices  from  multiple  materials.  If  the  Company’s 
components  fail  to  meet  these  standards  or  fail  to  adapt  to  evolving  standards,  its  reputation  as  a  manufacturer  of 
high-quality  devices  will  be  harmed,  its  competitive  advantage  could  be  damaged  and  the  Company  could  lose 
customers and market share. 

Competition and technological obsolescence 

Competitors and new companies could launch new products or new medical procedures. In order to remain on the 
cutting  edge  of  technology,  the  Company  may  need  to  launch  a  new  generation  of  products  and  develop  related 
products  and  services.  Whether  it  is  competition  from  development  companies  and/or  marketing  of  fiber  optic 
sensors  or  a  merger  or  acquisition  of  existing  companies,  competition  within  certain  markets  targeted  by  the 
Company is strong and is likely to increase. Some of the Company’s competitors have significantly greater financial, 
technical, distribution and marketing resources than the Company. Technological progress and product development 
could make the Company's products obsolete or reduce their value.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product failures and mistakes 

The Company’s products are complex and therefore may contain failures and mistakes that could be detected at any 
time in a product’s life cycle. Failures and mistakes in its products could have a significant unfavourable impact on 
its reputation, open it up to significant costs, delay product launch dates and harm its ability to sell its products in the 
future. The costs of correcting a failure or mistake in one of these products could be significant and could negatively 
affect  its  operating  margins.  Although  the  Company  expects  to  continue  to  test  products  to  detect  failures  and 
mistakes  and  to  work  with  its  customers  through  its  support  and  maintenance  services  in  order  to  find  and  correct 
failures and mistakes, they could appear in its products in the future. 

Warranties, recalls and legal proceedings 

The Company is exposed to warranty expenses, product recalls and other claims, particularly if the products prove to 
be defective, which would harm business development and the Company’s reputation. 

Delays in planned product introductions 

The  Company  is  currently  developing  new  products  as  well  as  product  enhancements  with  respect  to  its  existing 
products. The Company has in the past experienced, and may again in the future experience, delays in various phases 
of product development and commercial launch, including during research and development, manufacturing, limited 
release  testing,  marketing  and  customer  education  efforts.  Any  delays  in  its  product  launches  may  significantly 
impede the Company’s ability to successfully compete in its markets and may reduce its revenues. 

The  Company  and  its  present  and  future  collaborators  may  fail  to  develop  or  effectively  commercialize  products 
covered by its present and future collaborations if: 

• 
• 

• 

the Company does not achieve its objectives under its collaboration agreements; 
the Company or its collaborators are unable to obtain patent protection for the products or proprietary 
technologies it develops in its collaborations; or 
the  Company  or  its  collaborators  encounter  regulatory  hurdles  that  prevent  commercialization  of  its 
products. 

If the Company or its collaborators are unable to develop or commercialize products, the Company will be delayed 
or prevented from developing and commercializing products, which will harm its business and financial results. 

Divestitures of any businesses or product lines 

The Company continues to evaluate the performance of all of its businesses and may sell a business or product line. 
Any divestitures may result in significant write-offs, including those related to goodwill and other intangible assets, 
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. 
Divestitures could involve additional risks, including  difficulties in the separation of operations, services, products 
and personnel, the diversion of management's attention from other business concerns, the disruption of its business 
and  the  potential  loss  of  key  employees.  The  Company  may  not  be  successful  in  managing  these  or  any  other 
significant risks that it encounters in divesting a business or product line. 

Future capital requirements 

The Company incurred operating losses in the past fiscal years. The Company’s ability to satisfy its obligations and 
to finance future activities depends on its capacity to reach a profitability level or to be supported by its shareholders 
and  creditors.  Nothing  guarantees  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  attract  the  capital  required  to  continue  the 
development and the marketing of its technologies. In the event that the Company does not manage to find additional 
capital, this could have unfavourable impacts on the Company’s activities, revenues, financial situation and operating 
results. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues 

The Company draws most of its revenues from the sale of products such as sensors and signal contitioners in the oil 
and gas. The Company feels that the revenues from these products will continue to represent a significant share of 
the  Company’s  revenues  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Consequently,  the  Company  is  particularly  vulnerable  to 
fluctuations in the demand in this market. Therefore, if demand for the Company’s products decreases significantly 
in this market, the Company and the operating results could be unfavourably affected. 

Labour and key personnel 

The  Company  depends  on  the  services  of  its  engineers,  technical  employees  and  key  management  personnel.  The 
loss of one of these people could have a significant unfavorable impact on the Company, its operating results and its 
financial position. The success of the Company is largely dependent upon its ability to identify, hire, train, motivate 
and retain highly skilled management employees, engineers, technical employees and sales and marketing personnel. 
Competition  for  its  employees  can  be  intense  and  the  Company  cannot  ensure  that  it  will  be  able  to  bring  in  and 
retain  highly  skilled  technical  and  management  personnel  in  the  future.  Its  inability  to  bring  in  and  retain 
management  and  technical  personnel  and  the  necessary  sales  and  marketing  employees  could  have  unfavourable 
impacts on its growth and future profitability. The Company may be obligated to increase the compensation paid to 
current or new employees, which could substantially increase operating expenses. 

Growth management and market development 

There  is  no  guarantee  that  the  Company  can  develop  its  market  share  significantly  in  its  targeted  markets,  thus 
affecting its profitability. The Company’s expected rapid growth might create significant pressure on management, 
operations and technical resources. The Company foresees increased operating and personnel expenses in the future. 
In order to manage its growth, the Company may need to increase the size of its technical and operational staff and 
manage its personnel while maintaining many effective relationships with third parties. There is no guarantee that the 
Company will be able to manage its business growth. The Company’s inability to establish consistent management 
systems, add economic resources or manage its expansion adequately would have a significant, unforeseeable effect 
on its activities and operating results. 

Pricing policies 

The competitive market in which the  Company operates could force it to reduce its prices. If its competitors offer 
large  discounts  on  certain  products  and  services  in  order  to  gain  market  share  or  sell  products  and  services,  the 
Company  may  need  to  lower  its  prices  and  offer  other  favourable  terms  in  order  to  compete  successfully.  Such 
changes  could  reduce  profit  margins  and  have  an  unfavourable  impact  on  its  operating  results.  Some  of  the 
Company’s  competitors  could  offer  products  and  services  that  compete  with  theirs  for  promotional  purposes  or  as 
part of a long-term pricing strategy or offer price guarantees or product implementation. With time, these practices 
could limit the prices that the Company may charge for its products and services. If the Company cannot offset these 
price reductions with a corresponding increase in sales or decreased expenses, the decreased revenues from the sale 
of products and services could unfavourably affect its profits margins and operating results. 

Currency exchange rate 

The  Company  expects  that  a  significant  portion  of  Opsens  Inc.  segment  revenues  be  denominated  in  American 
dollars  while  a  greater  part  of  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  segment  expenses  are  incurred  in  American  dollars.  The 
exchange rate fluctuations between the two currencies may have an unfavourable impact on its activities, financial 
position and operating results. Based on future prospects in the FFR market, the proportion of sales denominated in 
American dollars should increase in the coming years. This change could have the effect of reducing the risk on a 
consolidated basis.  

 
 
 
 
Restrictive clauses 

The Company has a restrictive clause regarding working capital in the agreement with its financial institution. If this 
restrictive clause is not respected, the Company may need to allocate a portion of its working capital to repaying a 
loan valued at $325,524 as ay August 31, 2013. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Updated information on the Company can be found on the SEDAR Web site at http://www.sedar.com. 

On behalf of management, 
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary 

(s) Thierry Dumas 
_______________  
November 25, 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  

Opsens Inc. 

Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

Table of contents 

Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................................................................................................ 1-2 

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss ................................................................................ 3 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ................................................................................................. 4-5 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ..................................................................................................... 6 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................. 7 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ................................................................................................... 8-43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deloitte s.e.n.c.r.l.
925 Grande Allée West 
Suite 400 
Québec QC  G1S 4Z4 
Canada 

Tel.: 418-624-3333 
Fax. : 418-624-0414 
www.deloitte.ca 

Independent auditor’s report 

To the Shareholders of Opsens Inc. 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Opsens  Inc.,  which 
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2013 and 2012, and 
the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for 
the  years  then  ended  ,  and  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information. 

Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and for such 
internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on 
our  audits.  We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  ethical  requirements  and  plan  and 
perform  the  audits  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial 
statements are free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the 
auditor's  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity's  preparation  and  fair 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, 
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.  

Membre de / Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 
Opsens Inc. 
Page 2 

Opinion 

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of Opsens Inc. as at August 31, 2013 and 2012, and its financial performance 
and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards. 

November 25, 2013 

____________________ 
1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No A112991 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

Revenues 

  Sales 

Cost of sales 

Gross margin 

Expenses (revenues) (note 25) 

  Administrative 

  Marketing 

  Research and development 

Financial expenses (revenues) (note 26) 

  Change in fair value of embedded derivative (note 14) 

2013  

$  

2012 

$ 

7,526,422  

8,461,930 

4,779,824  

5,721,529 

2,746,598  

2,740,401 

2,313,634  

2,303,747 

953,716  

928,784 

1,762,161  

1,533,915 

99,917  

(17,005 ) 

(96,367) 

- 

5,112,423  

4,670,079 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

(2,365,825 ) 

(1,929,678) 

Net loss per share (note 16) 

  Basic 

  Diluted 

(0.05 ) 

(0.05 ) 

(0.04) 

(0.04) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012  

Common 

Stock 

Common 

Reserve –  Stock option 

shares 

options 

Total 

shares 

Warrants 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

$ 

$ 

plan 

$ 

Deficit 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Reserve – 

Balance as at  

  August 31, 2012 

47,865,983 

3,419,000 

51,284,983 

15,201,618 

2,190,382 

1,150,424 

(12,908,943)

5,633,481 

Options granted (note 15b) 

Options forfeited (note 15b) 

Options cancelled (note 15b) 

Stock-based compensation 

(note 15b) 

Net loss 

Balance as at 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,483,667 

1,483,667 

(715,000)

(715,000)

(46,000)

(46,000)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

125,522 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

125,522 

- 

(2,365,825)

(2,365,825)

  August 31, 2013 

47,865,983 

4,141,667 

52,007,650 

15,201,618 

2,190,382 

1,275,946 

(15,274,768)

3,393,178 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012  

Common  

Stock 

Common  

Reserve – 

Stock option 

shares 

Warrants 

options

Total

shares    Warrants

 plan

Deficit

Total

(number)  

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

$  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Reserve – 

Balance as at  

  August 31, 2011 

47,865,983  

2,443,049 

4,177,000  54,486,032  15,201,618  

2,190,382 

1,013,335 

(10,979,265)

7,426,070 

Options granted (note 15b) 

Options forfeited (note 15b) 

Options cancelled (note 15b) 

Warrants expired (note 15c) 

Stock-based compensation 

(note 15b) 

Net loss 

Balance as at 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,684,000 

1,684,000 

(1,350,000)

(1,350,000)

(1,092,000)

(1,092,000)

(2,443,049)

- 

(2,443,049)

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

137,089 

- 

137,089 

- 

(1,929,678)

(1,929,678)

  August 31, 2012 

47,865,983  

- 

3,419,000  51,284,983  15,201,618  

2,190,382 

1,150,424 

(12,908,943)

5,633,481 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
As of August 31, 2013 and 2012 

Assets 
Current 
  Cash and cash equivalents (note 17) 
Trade and other receivables (note 5) 
Income tax credits receivable (note 22) 

  Work in progress 

Inventories (note 6) 

  Prepaid expenses 

Property, plant and equipment (note 7) 
Intangible assets (note 8) 
Goodwill (note 9) 

Liabilities 
Current 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 11) 
  Warranty provision (note 19) 
  Deferred revenues 
  Current portion of long-term debt (note 13) 

Deferred revenues (note 12) 
Long-term debt (note 13) 
Convertible debenture (note 14) 

Shareholders’ equity 
  Share capital (note 15a) 
  Reserve – Stock option plan  
  Reserve – Warrants  
  Deficit 

Commitments (note 18) 

2013  
$  

2012 
$ 

3,662,259  
959,857  
565,086  
55,491  
3,028,306  
187,672  
8,458,671  

998,461  
394,421  
676,574  
10,528,127  

2,042,063  
144,783  
51,188  
177,285  
2,415,319  

2,002,000  
587,819  
2,129,811  
7,134,949  

2,576,586 
901,311  
299,395 
- 
1,979,073 
138,773 
5,895,138 

813,142 
350,185 
676,574 
7,735,039 

1,343,905 
84,273 
- 
166,404 
1,594,582 

- 
506,976 
- 
2,101,558 

15,201,618  
1,275,946  
2,190,382  
(15,274,768 ) 
3,393,178  
10,528,127  

15,201,618 
1,150,424 
2,190,382 
(12,908,943) 
5,633,481 
7,735,039 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.  

Approved by the board 

           Signed [Jean Lavigueur]                  director 

           Signed [Louis Laflamme]                 director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

Operating activities 

  Net loss  

  Adjustments for: 

  Depreciation of property, plant  

and equipment 

  Amortization of intangible assets 

  Stock-based compensation costs 

  Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

Interest expense (revenues) 

  Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 

and cash equivalents 

  Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) 

  Changes in non-cash operating 

  working capital items (note 17) 

Investing activities 

  Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

  Additions to intangible assets 

  Proceeds of assets disposal 

Financing activities 

  Proceeds from the issuance of the convertible debenture 

Increase in long-term debt 

  Reimbursement of long-term debt 

Interest paid 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 

and cash equivalents 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents – End of year 

2013  

$  

2012 

$ 

(2,365,825 ) 

(1,929,678) 

287,469  

31,003  

125,522  

(17,005 ) 

90,324  

91,116  

104,105  

230,124 

34,558 

137,089 

- 

(62,456) 

(19,921) 

(4,019) 

1,333,996  

(180,640) 

(319,295 ) 

(1,794,943) 

(472,788 ) 

(75,239 ) 

-  

(548,027 ) 

2,002,000  

265,222  

(191,025 ) 

(32,086 ) 

2,044,111  

(301,618) 

(136,701) 

498,740 

60,421 

- 

695,601 

(143,963) 

(7,771) 

543,867 

(91,116 ) 

19,921 

1,085,673  

2,576,586  

3,662,259  

(1,170,734) 

3,747,320 

2,576,586 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Additional information on the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in note 17. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

1. 

Incorporation and Description of Business 

Opsens Inc. (the “Company”) is incorporated under the Business Corporation Act (Quebec). The Company is 
focusing on two main growth markets, oil and gas and Fractional Flow Reserve (“FFR”). The Company is also 
involved in laboratories activities. Opsens develops, manufactures, supplies and installs systems for measuring 
parameters  of  pressure,  temperature  and  others.  These  systems  are  designed  around  patented  technologies 
that are effective and durable in extreme conditions. The Company’s head office is located at 125-2014, Cyrille-
Duquet, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G1N 4N6. 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  

The  significant  accounting  policies  used  in  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  as 
follows: 

Basis of Measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the 
embedded derivative, which is measured at fair value. 

Basis of Preparation 

The  Company  prepares  its  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as set out in the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook. 
The Company has consistently applied the accounting policies throughout all fiscal years presented.  

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the 
Company's  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas 
where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  disclosed  in 
note 3.  

Principles of Consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  those  of  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiary, Opsens Solutions Inc. All intra-group transactions, balances, revenues and expenses are eliminated 
in full on consolidation until they are realized with a third party. 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power 
to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities,  and 
continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. 

Changes in the parent company’s ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are 
accounted for as equity transactions. 

Revenue Recognition 

Opsens Inc. reportable segment revenues related to the sales of products are measured at the fair value of the 
consideration  received  or  receivable  upon  shipment  of  the  product  and  when  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership have been transferred to the customer, when there is no continuing managerial involvement to the 
degree  usually  associated  with  ownership  nor  effective  control  over  the  goods  sold,  when  the  amount  of 
revenue can be measured reliably and when the recovery of the consideration is probable and the associated 
costs and possible return of goods can be measured.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Revenue Recognition (continued) 

Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  reportable  segment  revenues  related  to  the  sale  of  products  and  sensor  installation 
services are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, on-site installation has occurred, 
the  price  to  the  buyer  is  fixed  or  determinable  and  collection  is  reasonably  assured.  For  contract  revenues 
earned  over  a  long  period,  revenues  are  recorded  using  the  percentage-of-completion  method.  Therefore, 
these revenues are recognized proportionately with the degree of completion of the work. The Company uses 
the  efforts  expended  method  to  calculate  the  degree  of  completion  of  work  based  on  the  number  of  hours 
incurred  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date  compared  to  the  estimated  total  number  of  hours.  Work  in  progress  is 
valued by taking into consideration the number of hours worked and contract costs incurred but not yet invoiced 
and the payments received. For contracts where billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized 
profits  less  recognized  losses,  the  excess  is  shown  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as 
deferred revenues. Losses are recorded as soon as they become apparent. 

Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Transactions 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is also the functional currency 
of the Company, as this is the principal currency of the economic environment in which it operates. 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Canadian  dollars  as  follows:  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  in  effect  at  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  date, 
non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates, revenues and expenses are translated at 
the  exchange  rates  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  and  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from 
translation are reflected in the consolidated statements of loss. 

Research and Development Costs 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are expensed as incurred except for those which 
meet  generally  accepted  criteria  for  deferral,  in  which  case,  the  costs  are  capitalized  and  amortized  to 
operations  over  the  estimated  period  of  benefit.  No  costs  have  been  deferred  during  any  of  the  periods 
presented. 

Research and Development Refundable Tax Credits and Government Assistance 

Refundable research and development (“R&D”) tax credits and government assistance are accounted for using 
the cost reduction method. Accordingly, refundable R&D tax credits and government assistance are recorded 
as a reduction of the related expenses or capital expenditures in the period the expenses are incurred, provided 
that the Company has reasonable assurance the refundable R&D tax credits or government assistance will be 
realized. 

Stock-based Compensation and Other Stock-based Payments 

The Company offers a stock option plan described in note 15, which is determined as an equity-settled plan, 
and issues warrants to certain investors from time to time. 

The Company uses the fair value-based method to assess the fair value of stock options or warrants as at their 
date of allocation. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recognized 
in the consolidated statements of loss over the vesting period and are credited to the stock option plan reserve.  

Any consideration received by the Company upon the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital, and 
the  stock  option  plan  reserve  component  resulting  from  stock-based  compensation  is  transferred  to  share 
capital upon the issuance of the shares. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments redeemable anytime or with a maturity of 
three months or less beginning on the acquisition date. 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Cost  is  essentially  determined  using  the 
weighted average cost. The cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises the cost of raw materials, 
direct  labor  costs  and  an  allocation  of  fixed  and  variable  manufacturing  overhead,  including  applicable 
depreciation of property, plant and equipment based on normal production capability.  

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of 
completion  and  selling  expenses.  Inventories  are  written  down  to  net  realizable  value  when  the  cost  of 
inventories is determined not to be recoverable. When the circumstances that previously caused the inventories 
to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable 
value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed. The reversal is 
limited to the amount of the original write-down.  

Property, Plant and Equipment  

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost,  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment  losses,  if  any.  The  cost  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  includes  the  purchase  price  and  the 
directly attributable costs of acquisition.  

Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives, taking into account any 
residual value, as follows: 

Office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Research and development equipment 
Research and development computer equipment
Computer equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

10 years 
7 years 
 7 years 
 7 years 
 3 years 
 3 years 
Remaining lease terms 
between seventeen 
and twenty months 

Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed annually. 
Any change is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimates. 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  consist  of  patents  and  software.  They  are  recorded  at  cost  and 
amortization is recorded using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives taking into account any 
residual values, as follows:  

Patents 

Software 

Term of underlying 
patent, 5 to 20 years 
3 years 

The  Company’s  indefinite-life  intangible  assets  consist  of  trademarks  resulting  from  a  business  combination 
and are not amortized.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  purchase  price  of  an  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s 
share of the identifiable net assets of acquired businesses at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is carried at cost 
less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to each Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) or group 
of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the related business combination. A CGU is the smallest identifiable 
group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets or 
group of assets. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to 
the entity sold. 

Impairment of Non-financial Assets 

Goodwill and Indefinite-Life Intangible Assets 

The  carrying  values  of  identifiable  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  life  and  goodwill  are  tested  annually  for 
impairment. Goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets are allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment 
testing based on the level at which management monitors it, which  is  not  higher  than  an  operating  segment. 
The  allocation  is  made  to  those  CGUs  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business  combination  in  which 
goodwill  arose.  The  Company  has  elected  to  carry  its  annual  impairment  test  during  the  last  quarter  of  each 
year or at any time if an indicator of impairment exist. 

Non-Financial Assets with Definite Useful Life 

The carrying values of non-financial assets with definite useful life, such as property, plant and equipment and 
intangible  assets  with  definite  useful  life,  are  assessed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances  indicate  that  their  carrying  amounts  may  not  be  recoverable.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset must be determined. Such assets are impaired if their recoverable amount is 
lower than their carrying amount. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs is tested for impairment. 

Recognition of Impairment Charge 

The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  or  its  value  in  use.  If  the 
recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount. The resulting impairment loss is recognized in the 
consolidated  statements  of  loss.  Impairment  losses  recognized  in  prior  periods  are  determined  at  each 
reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. When an impairment loss is 
subsequently  reversed,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  or  CGU  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its 
recoverable  amount  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would 
have  been  recorded  had  no  impairment  losses  been  recognized  for  the  asset  or  CGU  in  prior  years.  An 
impairment loss recognized for goodwill cannot be reversed. 

Leases 

Leases are classified as either operating or finance, based on the substance of the transaction at the inception 
of the lease. The Company leases certain office premises and equipment in which a significant portion of the 
risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor. These are classified as operating leases. Payments 
made  under  these  leases  (net  of  any  incentives  received  from  the  lessor)  are  charged  to  the  consolidated 
statements of loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

Finance leases which transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset 
are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or at the present value of the 
minimum  lease  payments.  Finance  expenses  are  charged  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  over  the 
period  of  the  agreement.  Obligations  under  finance  leases  are  included  in  financial  liabilities  net  of  finance 
costs allocated to future periods. Capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated 
life of the asset or the lease term. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Warranty Provision 

The Company offers a standard 12-month warranty for surface materials.  

For downhole materials, the Company guarantees that the downhole  materials  shall  be  free  from  defects  but 
given that the downhole environmental conditions are not exactly known, the Company does not guarantee the 
performance  of  the  downhole  materials  once  they  have  entered  the  wellbore.  The  estimated  cost  of  the 
warranty is based on the  history  of  defective  products  and  accessories,  the  probability  that  these  defects  will 
arise and the costs to repair them. 

Income Taxes 

Income  tax  expenses  comprise  current  and  deferred  income  taxes.  Income  taxes  are  recognized  in  the 
consolidated  statements  of  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognized  directly  in  equity,  in 
which case the income taxes are also recognized directly in equity. 

Current Income Taxes 

The  current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount 
expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities. The income tax rates used to calculate the 
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the consolidated statements of financial position 
date in the tax jurisdiction where the Company and its subsidiary generate taxable income/loss. 

Deferred Income Taxes 

The  Company  provides  for  deferred  income  taxes  using  the  liability  method.  Under  this  method,  deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between 
carrying  values  and  tax  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  as  well  as  the  carryforward  of  unused  tax  losses  and 
deductions, using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect for the years in 
which the assets are expected to be realized or the liabilities settled.  

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognized  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred 
tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the reversal of the temporary differences can 
be controlled and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. However, deferred 
tax  is  not  recognized  if  it  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or 
liability  in  a  transaction  other  than  a  business  combination  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention 
to settle the balances on a net basis. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  as  non-current  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
financial position. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Loss per Share 

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to equity owners of the 
Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.  

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to equity owners of the 
Company adjusted for the interests on the convertible debenture net of tax and for the change in fair value of 
embedded  derivative,  net  of  tax  by  the  weighted-average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the 
year, plus the effects of dilutive common share equivalents. This method requires that diluted net loss per share 
be calculated using the treasury stock method, as if all dilutive potential common share equivalents had been 
exercised  at  the  beginning  of  the  reporting  period,  or  period  of  issuance,  as  the  case  may  be,  and  that  the 
funds obtained thereby be used to purchase common shares of the Company at the fair value of the common 
shares during the period.  

Financial Instruments  

a)  Classification 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from 
the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks 
and rewards of ownership.  

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  reported  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an 
intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. 

At  initial  recognition,  the  Company  classifies  its  financial  instruments  in  the  following  categories, 
depending on the purpose for which the instruments are required:  

  Loans  and  receivables:  Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. The Company’s loans and receivables 
are comprised of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables and are included in the 
current  assets  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  Loans  and  receivables  are  initially  recognized  at  fair 
value  plus  transaction  costs.  Subsequently,  loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortized  cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method,  which  generally  corresponds  to  the  nominal  amount  due  to  their 
short-term maturity, less a provision for impairment.  

  Financial  liabilities  at  amortized  cost:  Financial  liabilities  at  amortized  cost  include  accounts  payable 
and accrued liabilities, long-term debt and the debt component of the convertible debenture. They are 
initially recognized at fair value less transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest method.  

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  if  payment  is  due  within  twelve  months. 
Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.  

  Derivative  financial  instruments:  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  comprised  of  the  embedded 
derivative representing  the  conversion  option  of  the  convertible  debenture.  The  embedded  derivative 
has  been  classified  as  held-for-trading  and  is  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position within the convertible debenture. It is classified as non-current based on the contractual terms 
specific  to  the  instrument.  Gains  and  losses  on  re-measurement  of  the  embedded  derivative  are 
recognized in the consolidated statements of loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

b) 

Impairment of financial assets 

A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows 
of that asset that can be estimated reliably.  

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor and 
indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy. 

c)  Compound Financial Instrument 

The compound financial instrument issued by the Company consists of the convertible debenture that can 
be  converted  into  common  shares  of  the  Company  at  the  option  of  the  holder.  Since  the  debenture  is 
convertible into shares and contains a cash settlement feature, as described in note 14, it is accounted for 
as a compound instrument with a debt component and a separate embedded derivative representing the 
conversion option also classified as a liability. Both the debt and embedded derivative components of this 
compound financial instrument are measured at fair value on initial recognition.  

The  debt  component  is  subsequently  accounted  for  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method.  The  embedded  derivative  is  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
gains and losses in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of loss. 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments 

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and 
the  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities.  Uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in  a 
material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  value  of  the  asset  or  liability  affected.  The  estimates,  assumptions  and 
judgments  that  have  a  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next financial year are addressed below: 

Inventories 

The  Company  states  its  inventories  at  the  lower  of  cost,  determined  with  the  weighted-average  cost  basis 
method,  and  net  realizable  value,  and  provides  reserves  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventories.  The  Company 
determines its reserves for excess and obsolete inventories based on the quantities on hand at the reporting 
dates, compared to foreseeable needs over the next twelve months, taking into account changes in demand, 
technology or market.  

Useful Life of Depreciable Assets 

Management  reviews  the  useful  life  of  depreciable  assets  at  each  reporting  date.  As  at  August  31,  2013, 
management assesses that the useful lives represent  the  expected  utility  of  the  assets  to  the  Company.  The 
carrying  amounts  are  presented  in  notes  7  and  8.  Actual  results,  however,  may  vary  due  to  technical 
obsolescence or changes in the market, particularly for computer equipment and software. 

Impairment of Goodwill 

The  Company  performs  an  annual  test  for  goodwill  impairment,  or  when  there  is  any  indication  that  goodwill 
has  suffered  impairment,  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  stated  in  the  summary  of  significant 
accounting  policies  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  recoverable  amounts  of  CGUs  have  been 
determined  based  on  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  calculations  using  the  discounted  future  cash  flows  method 
and  the  market-based  method.  These  calculations  require  the  use  of  estimates,  such  as  assumptions  and 
judgments, and determination of CGUs. Information on goodwill is presented in note 9.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

3.  Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments (continued) 

Government Assistance and Research and Development Tax Credits 

Government  assistance  and  research  and  development  tax  credits  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  when  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Company  has  complied  with,  and  will  continue  to 
comply  with,  all  of  the  conditions  necessary  to  obtain  the  government  assistance  and  research  and 
development tax credits. 

Warranty Provision 

The Company estimated warranty provision based on the history of defective products and the probability that 
these defects will arise, as well as the related costs. 

Revenue Recognition 

Delivery  generally  occurs  when  the  product  is  handed  over  to  a  transporter  for  shipment.  At  the  time  of  the 
transaction,  the  Company  assesses  whether  the  price  associated  with  its  revenue  transaction  is  fixed  or 
determinable and whether or not collection is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collection based on 
a number of factors, including past transaction history and the creditworthiness of the customer. 

Stock-based Compensation 

The  Company  uses  judgment  in  assessing  expected  life,  volatility,  risk-free  interest  rate,  as  well  as  the 
estimated number of options that will ultimately vest. 

For all these items, relevant accounting policies are discussed in the other parts of note 2. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period 
or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both the current and future periods. 

4.  Future Accounting Changes  

Financial Instruments 

a. 

IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” 

IFRS  9,  “Financial  Instruments”  was  issued  in  November  2009  and  addresses  the  classification  and 
measurement  of  financial  assets.  It  replaces  the  multiple  category  and  measurement  models  in  IAS  39, 
“Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement”,  for  debt  instruments  with  a  new  mixed  measurement 
model  consisting  of  only  two  categories:  amortized  cost  and  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  IFRS  9  also 
replaces  the  models  for  measuring  equity  instruments.  Such  instruments  are  either  recognized  at  fair  value 
through  profit  or  loss  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  Where  equity  instruments  are 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, dividends are recognized in profit or loss to the 
extent  that  they  do  not  clearly  represent  a  return  on  investment.  However,  other  gains  and  losses  (including 
impairment  losses)  related  to  such  instruments  remain  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income 
indefinitely. Requirements for financial liabilities were added to IFRS 9 in October 2010, largely carrying forward 
existing requirements in IAS 39, except that changes in fair value due to credit risk for liabilities designated at 
fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  generally  recorded  in  other  comprehensive  income.  In  July  2013,  the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) confirmed that the January 1, 2015 initial adoption date will 
be  deferred.  The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  adopting  this  new  standard  on  its  financial 
statements. The Company does not intend to opt for early adoption. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

4.  Future Accounting Changes (continued) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

b. 

IAS 32, “Financial Instruments : Presentation” 

In  December  2011,  the  IASB  issued  amendments  to  IAS  32,  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”,  clarifying 
the requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years 
beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The IASB also issued amendments to IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: 
Disclosure”,  improving  disclosure  on  offsetting  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities.  IFRS  7  will  be  effective  for 
annual  and  interim  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2013  and  IAS  32  will  be  effective  for  annual 
periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2014.  The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  adopting 
these amendments on its financial statements. The Company does not intend to opt for early adoption. 

Consolidation 

In May 2011, the IASB issued the following standards: IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11, 
“Joint  Arrangements”  and  IFRS  12,  “Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities”.  Each  of  the  new  standards  is 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company 
has assessed that the new and amended standards will have no significant impact on the consolidated financial 
statements and decided not to early adopt any of the new requirements. 

a. 

IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”  

IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it is exposed, 
or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those 
returns  through  its  power  over  the  investee.  Under  existing  IFRS,  consolidation  is  required  when  a  company 
has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its 
activities.  IFRS  10  replaces  Standing  Interpretations  Committee  (“SIC”)  12,  “Consolidation  -  Special  Purpose 
Entities” and parts of IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”.  

b. 

IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” 

IFRS  11,  “Joint  Arrangements”  requires  a  venturer  to  classify  its  interest  in  a  joint  arrangement  as  a  joint 
venture or joint operations. Joint ventures will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting while for 
a  joint  operation  the  venturer  will  recognize  its  share  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses  of  the 
joint operation. Under existing IFRS, entities have the choice to proportionately consolidate or equity account 
for  interests  in  joint  ventures.  IFRS  11  replaces  IAS  31,  “Interests  in  Joint  Ventures”  and  SIC  13,  “Jointly 
Controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers.”  

c. 

IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” 

IFRS  12,  “Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities”,  establishes  disclosure  requirements  for  interests  in  other 
entities,  such  as  joint  arrangements,  associates,  special  purpose  vehicles  and  off  consolidated  statement  of 
financial  position  vehicles.  This  standard  carries  forward  existing  disclosures  and  also  introduces  significant 
additional disclosures requirements that address the nature of, and risks associated with, an entity's interests in 
other entities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

4.  Future Accounting Changes (continued) 

Fair Value Measurement 

IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, is a comprehensive standard for fair value measurement and disclosure 
requirements  for  use  across  all  IFRS  standards.  The  new  standard  clarifies  that  fair  value  is  the  price  that 
would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants  at  the  measurement  date.  It  also  establishes  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurement.  Under 
existing  IFRS,  guidance  on  measuring  and  disclosing  fair  value  is  dispersed  among  the  specific  standards 
requiring fair value measurements and in many cases does not reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent 
disclosures. 

This  new  standard  applies  to  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2013.  The  Company  is  currently 
evaluating the impact of adopting this new standard on its financial statements. The Company does not intend 
to opt for early adoption. 

5.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Sales taxes receivable 
Government assistance receivable 
Total 

Allowance for doubtful accounts variation 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Unused amounts reversed during the year 
Additional provisions recognized 
Balance – End of year 

6. 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 

Total 

As of  
August 31,  
2013  

$  
836,570  
(21,000 ) 
40,041  
104,246  
959,857  

As of 
August 31, 
2012 

$ 
724,383 
(21,861) 
38,075 
160,714 
901,311 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

(21,861 ) 
861  
-  
(21,000 ) 

2012 

$ 

(3,082 ) 
- 
(18,779) 
(21,861) 

As of  
August 31,  
2013  

$  
1,234,566  
1,793,740  

3,028,306  

As of 
August 31, 
2012 

$ 
795,918 
1,183,155 

1,979,073 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

7.  Property, Plant and Equipment  

Office  

Leased

office

Research and  

development   Research and

equipment,   development

net of  

computer

income tax  

equipment,

credits and  

net of

furniture  

furniture

Leased

government  

income tax

and  

and

Production

automotive

assistance of  

credits of

Computer

Leasehold

equipment  

equipment

equipment

equipment

$55,303  

$3,078

equipment

improvements

$  

$

$

$

$  

$

$

$

Total  

$  

Cost 

  Balance at August 31, 2012 

  Additions 

Balance at August 31, 2013 

103,407  

4,031  

107,438  

Accumulated depreciation 

  Balance at August 31, 2012 

  Depreciation 

Balance at August 31, 2013 

57,118  

8,078  

65,196  

8,326

-

8,326

7,071

833

7,904

607,245

329,036

936,281

165,456

114,787

280,243

59,028

-

59,028

42,542

8,433

50,975

889,852  

84,027  

973,879  

647,308  

94,940  

742,248  

30,979

6,585

37,564

29,585

2,470

32,055

185,653

31,548

217,201

173,076

14,994

188,070

111,091

1,995,581  

17,561

472,788  

128,652

2,468,369  

60,283

42,934

1,182,439  

287,469  

103,217

1,469,908  

Net book value 

  at August 31, 2013 

42,242  

422

656,038

8,053

231,631  

5,509

29,131

25,435

998,461  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

7.  Property, Plant and Equipment (continued) 

Office  

Leased

office

Research and  

development   Research and

equipment,   development

net of  

computer

income tax  

equipment,

credits and  

net of

furniture  

furniture

Leased

government  

income tax

and  

and

Production

automotive

assistance of  

credits of

Computer

Leasehold

equipment  

equipment

equipment

equipment

$23,834  

$3,078

equipment

improvements

$  

$

$

$

$  

$

$

$

Total  

$  

Cost 

  Balance at August 31, 2011 

  Additions 

Balance at August 31, 2012 

89,320  

14,087  

103,407  

Accumulated depreciation 

  Balance at August 31, 2011 

  Depreciation 

Balance at August 31, 2012 

49,769  

7,349  

57,118  

8,326

-

8,326

6,757

314

7,071

405,209

202,036

607,245

89,135

76,321

165,456

59,028

-

59,028

35,476

7,066

42,542

828,610  

61,242  

889,852  

560,253  

87,055  

647,308  

30,599

180,691

380

4,962

92,180

18,911

1,693,963  

301,618  

30,979

185,653

111,091

1,995,581  

27,776

1,809

29,585

149,230

23,846

173,076

33,919

26,364

60,283

952,315  

230,124  

1,182,439  

Net book value 

  at August 31, 2012 

46,289  

1,255

441,789

16,486

242,544  

1,394

12,577

50,808

813,142  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

8. 

Intangible Assets 

Indefinite  
lives – 
Trademarks 

$ 

200 
- 

200 

- 
- 

- 

Limited  
lives – 
Patents 

$ 

30,000 
- 

30,000 

- 
- 

- 

Limited lives – 
software, 
net of  
income tax  
credits of 
$1,518 

$ 

Internally  
developed  

Limited  
lives –  
Patents  

$  

Total 

$ 

61,056 
6,589 

67,645 

49,439 
5,784 

55,223 

423,070  
68,650  

514,326 
75,239 

491,720  

589,565 

114,702  
25,219  

164,141 
31,003 

139,921  

195,144 

Cost 
  Balance as at August 31, 2012 
  Additions 

Balance as at August 31, 2013 

Accumulated amortization 
  Balance as at August 31, 2012 
  Amortization 

Balance as at August 31, 2013 

Net book value  

as at August 31, 2013 

200 

30,000 

12,422 

351,799  

394,421 

Indefinite 
lives – 
Trademarks 

$ 

200 
- 

200 

- 
- 

- 

Limited 
lives – 
Patents 

$ 

- 
30,000 

30,000 

- 
- 

- 

Limited lives – 
software, 
net of  
income tax  
credits of 
$1,518 
$ 

49,795 
11,261 

61,056 

46,152 
3,287 

49,439 

Internally 
developed 

Limited   
lives –   
Patents   
$   

Total 
$ 

327,630    377,625 
95,440    136,701 

423,070    514,326 

83,431    129,583 
34,558 
31,271   

114,702    164,141 

Cost 
  Balance as at August 31, 2011 
  Additions 

Balance as at August 31, 2012 

Accumulated amortization 
  Balance as at August 31, 2011 
  Amortization 

Balance as at August 31, 2012 

Net book value  

as at August 31, 2012 

200 

30,000 

11,617 

308,368    350,185 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

9.  Goodwill 

The Company performs its annual test for goodwill in the fourth quarter, in accordance with its policy described 
in note 2. For the purposes of the impairment test, goodwill was entirely allocated to Opsens Solutions Inc.’s 
CGU.  The  recoverable  value  of  the  CGU  of  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  was  based  on  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell. 
The fair value less cost to sell approach is predicated on the value of the future cash flows that a business will 
generate going forward. The discounted cash flow method is used, which involves  projecting  cash  flows  and 
converting them into a present value through discounting. The discounting performed uses a rate of return that 
is  commensurate  with  the  risk  associated  with  the  business  and  the  time  value  of  money.  This  approach 
requires assumptions about revenue growth rates, operating margins, tax rates and discount rates.  

Revenue growth  rates  and  operating  margins  are  based  on  the  Company’s  approved  budget.  The  Company 
projects  revenue,  operating  margins  and  cash  flows  for  a  period  of  five  years,  and  applies  a  perpetual  long-
term  growth  rate  thereafter.  In  arriving  at  its  forecasts,  the  Company  considers  past  experience,  economic 
trends  such  as  inflation,  as  well  as  industry  and  market  trends.  The  projections  also  take  into  account  the 
expected impact of new product and service initiatives. The Company assumes a discount rate to calculate the 
present value of projected cash flows, representing a pre-tax discount rate using a weighted-average cost of 
capital (“WACC”) for the Company, adjusted for income taxes, and is an estimate of the total overall required 
rate of return on an investment for both debt and equity owners. Determination of the WACC requires separate 
analysis of the cost of equity and debt, and considers a risk premium based on an assessment of risks related 
to the projected cash flows of the Company.  

The  Company  projects  cash  flows  net  of  income  taxes  using  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  tax  rates 
effective  during  the  forecast  periods.  Tax  assumptions  are  sensitive  to  changes  in  tax  laws  as  well  as 
assumptions about the jurisdictions in which profits are earned. It is possible that actual tax rates could differ 
from those assumed. 

The determination of the value in use was based on the following key assumptions: 

Growth rate 

Long-term growth rate 

Discount rate 

As of  

As of 

August 31,  

August 31, 

2013  

%  

4  

4  

17.9  

2012 

% 

4 

4 

17.9 

Based  on  the  discounted  cash  flow  calculations,  the  recoverable  amount  of  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.’s  CGUs 
exceeded its carrying value. The recoverable amount of Opsens Solutions Inc.’s CGU amounted to $4,445,000 
as at August 31, 2013 and 2012. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

10.  Authorized Line of Credit 

The  Company  has  an  authorized  line  of  credit  for  a  maximum  amount  of  $200,000,  $50,000 of  which  is 
available  at  all  times  and  does  not  take  into  consideration  the  margining.  When  using  the  line  of  credit  in  an 
amount varying from $50,000 and $100,000, the available credit is limited to an amount that is equal to 75% of 
Canadian accounts receivable and 65% of foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials 
and finished goods. If the amount used exceeds $100,000, the credit available is limited to an amount equal to 
75% of Canadian accounts receivable and 90% of insured foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories 
of raw materials and finished goods. This line of credit bears interest at the financial institution’s prime rate plus 
2% and is repayable on a weekly basis by $5,000 tranches. It is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec for 
an  amount  of  $750,000 on  the  universality  of  receivables  and  inventories.  The  credit  line  was  not  used  as  at 
August 31, 2013 and 2012. 

The Company also has credit cards for a maximum of $85,000 to finance its current operations. The balance 
used on these credit cards bears interest at the financial institution’s prime rate plus 7%. 

11.  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  

As of  

As of 

August 31,  

August 31, 

2013  

$  

982,136  

375,681  

684,246  

2012 

$ 

541,637 

314,924 

487,344 

2,042,063  

1,343,905 

Suppliers 

Salaries, employee benefits and others 

Other liabilities 

Total 

12.  Deferred Revenues 

On November 19, 2012, the Company announced the granting of distribution and other rights for OptoWire and 
OptoMonitor,  Opsens’  products  for  measuring  Fractional  Flow  Reserve  (FFR).  Under  the  terms  of  the 
agreement, the Company received: 

  US$3 million for the distribution rights for its FFR products for Japan, Korea and Taiwan, which includes: 

a.  US$2 million at signing (“upfront license fee”); 

b.  US$1  million  once  Opsens  gets  regulatory  approval  for  its  FFR  devices  in  Japan  (“milestone 

payment”); 

  US$2  million  in  convertible  debenture,  at  signing,  as  described  in  note  14  of  these  consolidated  financial 

statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

12.  Deferred Revenues (continued) 

The Company shall reimburse the upfront license fee upon the occurrence of any of the following events: 

a.  The  Company  fails  to  obtain  regulatory  approval  for  the  OptoWire  and  the  OptoMonitor  within  five 
years of the agreement date for all the following geographic regions: Canada, European Union and the 
United States; 

b.  The  Company  abandons  the  development  of  the  OptoWire  and  OptoMonitor  before  obtaining  the 

milestone payment; 

c.  The Company materially breaches any terms of the agreement or is subject to bankruptcy. 

Because  the  Company  doesn’t  have  regulatory  approvals,  it  has  recorded  the  $2,002,000  (US$2,000,000) 
upfront license fee as deferred revenues. 

The Company believes that the three conditions for a reimbursement of the upfront license fee listed above will 
not occur over the next twelve months. Consequently, the deferred revenues have been recorded in the long-
term liabilities section of the consolidated statement of financial position. 

13.  Long-term Debt 

As of  
August 31,  
2013  
$  

As of 
August 31, 
2012 
$ 

Desjardins  Loan,  bearing  interest  at  prime  rate  plus  2.4%,  payable  in 
monthly instalments of $10,905 and a final payment of $9,286, maturing 
in February 2016 

325,524  

456,382 

Contributions  repayable  to  Ministère  des  Finances  et  de  l’Économie
(MFE), without interest, repayable in five equal and consecutive annual 
instalments of $49,875, maturing in September 2018 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest 

249,377  

(74,863 ) 

174,514  

249,377 

(108,409) 

140,968 

Term  loans,  bearing  interest  at  rates  varying  from  5.69%  to  6.79%, 
payable in monthly instalments of $3,161, including interest, maturing in 
November and December 2017 

140,718  

- 

Amounts carried forward 

640,756  

597,350 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

13.  Long-term Debt (continued) 

As of  
August 31,  
2013  
$  

As of 
August 31, 
2012 
$ 

Amounts carried forward 

640,756  

597,350 

Contributions  repayable  to  Canada  Economic  Development,  without 
interest, repayable in twenty equal and consecutive quarterly instalments 
of $7,408, maturing in August 2020 

  Debt balance 

Imputed interest 

148,158  

(64,293 ) 

83,865  

- 
- 
- 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 7.25%, payable in monthly instalments 
of $1,029, including interest, and a final payment of $1,029, maturing in 
September 2016 

34,011  

43,522 

Capital  lease,  bearing  interest  at  9.7%,  payable  in  monthly  instalments 
of  $837,  including  interest,  and  a  final  payment  of  $837,  maturing  in 
April 2014 

6,472 

15,420 

Contributions  repayable  to  Canada  Economic  Development,  without 
interest,  repayable  in  five  equal  and  consecutive  annual  instalments  of 
$39,567 and $20,000, matured in June 2013 
  Debt balance 

Imputed interest 

Capital lease, bearing interest at 13.5%, payable in monthly instalments 
of  $140,  including  interest,  and  a  final  payment  of  $740,  matured  in 
October 2012 

Current portion 

-  
-  
-  

19,996 
(3,772) 
16,224 

-  
765,104  

177,285  
587,819  

864 
673,380 

166,404 
506,976 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

13.  Long-term Debt (continued) 

Principal payments required over the next five years are as follows: 

Obligations – Capital lease

Total  

payments  

$  

19,053  

12,350  

12,350  

992  

-  

Imputed

interest

$

2,364

1,362

540

6

-

Principal

payments

$

16,689

10,988

11,810

986

-

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

Debt and

principal portion

of capital

lease

Other  

debts 

$  

$

160,596  

162,555  

139,588  

74,553  

58,689  

177,285

173,543

151,398

75,539

58,689

Under the terms and conditions of the agreement on long-term debt with its financial institution, the Company is 
subject to certain covenants with respect to maintaining minimum financial ratios. As at August 31, 2013 and 
2012, these financial ratios were met by the Company. 

14.  Convertible Debenture   

Debt component reported as long-term liability (US$1,990,316) 

Embedded derivative reported as long-term liability (US$32,300) 

Total 

As of  

As of 

August 31,  

August 31, 

2013  

$  

2,095,799  

34,012  

2,129,811  

2012 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

On November 19, 2012, the Company issued a US$2,000,000 ($2,002,000) subordinated secured convertible 
debenture maturing November 19, 2017. The convertible debenture bears interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum, 
payable at maturity. At the holder’s option, the convertible debenture may be converted into common shares of 
the  Company  at  any  time  up  to  the  maturity  date,  at  a  conversion  price  representing  the  market  price  of  the 
shares. However, the conversion price is subject to a minimum of $0.50 and a maximum of $0.75 per common 
share (the “conversion price”). 

The  convertible  debenture  is  also  convertible  at  the  Company’s  option  at  the  conversion  price  if  the  volume-
weighted average closing price per common share for the twenty trading days immediately preceding the fifth 
trading  day  before  such  conversion  date  is  at  least  $1.20  and  if  a  minimum  of  50,000  common  shares  have 
traded  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  during  each  of  the  twenty  trading  days  taken  into  account  in  the 
calculation of the conversion price. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

14.  Convertible Debenture (continued) 

To  secure  the  repayment  of  the  convertible  debenture,  a  movable  hypothec  on  certain  equipment  has  been 
given. As at August 31, 2013, the net book value of property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral was 
$66,000  ($99,300  as  at  August  31,  2012).  This  hypothec  will  rank  second  to  certain  long-term  loans  of  the 
Company. 

As  noted  above,  the  convertible  debenture  contains  a  conversion  option  that  will  result  in  an  obligation  to 
deliver a fixed amount of equity in exchange of a variable amount of convertible debenture when translated in 
the  functional  currency  of  the  Company.  Consequently,  under  IAS  32,  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”, 
the convertible debenture is accounted for as a compound instrument with a debt component and a separate 
embedded derivative representing the conversion option. Both the debt and embedded derivative components 
of this compound financial instrument are measured at fair value on initial recognition. The debt component is 
subsequently  accounted  for  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  The  embedded 
derivative  is  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date,  with  gains  and  losses  in  fair  value 
recognized through profit or loss. 

Financial expenses (revenues) associated with the debenture consist of: 

Interest expense on face value 

Notional interest representing accretion 

Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

Total 

Years  ended  August 31, 

2013  

$  

33,069  

7,639  

(17,005 ) 

23,703  

2012 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

As at August 31, 2013, the convertible debenture has an estimated fair value of $1,338,000. 

15.  Share Capital, Stock-Options and Warrants 

a)  Share capital 

Authorized, unlimited number  

Common shares, voting and participating, without par value 

Issued and fully paid 

Balance as at August 31, 2013 and 2012 

47,865,983  

15,201,618 

Number  

Amount 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

15.  Share Capital, Stock-Options and Warrants (continued) 

b)  Stock options 

The Shareholders approved the stock option plan on January 21, 2013 because, according to the policies of 
the TSX Venture Exchange, the stock option plan must be approved by the Company’s shareholders every 
year. The number of common shares reserved by the Board of Directors for options granted under the plan 
shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The plan is available 
to the Company’s directors, consultants, officers and employees.  

The  stock  option  plan  stipulates  that  the  terms  of  the  options  and  the  option  price  shall  be  fixed  by  the 
directors  subject  to  the  price  restrictions  and  other  requirements  imposed  by  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange. 
The  exercise  period  cannot  exceed  five  years,  beginning  on  the  grant  date.  These  options  generally  vest 
over a four-year period, except for 580,000 outstanding options granted, which were completely vested at 
grant date. The exercise price of the options is the closing price of the shares of the Company on the TSX 
Venture on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant. 

The  compensation  expense  in  regards  to  the  stock  option  plan  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013  is 
$125,522 ($137,089 for the year ended August 31, 2012). 

The fair value of options granted in 2013 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with 
the following assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield on shares 

Duration 

Weighted share price 

Weighted fair value per option at the 
grant date 

Years ended August 31, 

2013

2012

Between 1.20% and 1.72%

Between 0.93% and 1.25%

Between 89% and 134%

Between 62% and 88%

Nil

5 years

$0.24

$0.15

Nil

5 years

$0.22

$0.12

In  addition,  option  valuation  models  require  the  input  of  highly-subjective  assumptions,  including  the 
expected  stock  price  volatility.  Any  changes  in  the  subjective  input  assumptions  can  affect  the  fair  value 
estimate. 

The  expected  volatility  is  based  on  the  historical  volatility  of  the  underlying  share  price  for  a  period 
equivalent to the expected remaining life of the options. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

15.  Share Capital, Stock-Options and Warrants (continued) 

b)  Stock options (continued) 

The  situation  of  the  outstanding  stock  option  plan  and  the  changes  that  took  place  between 
August 31, 2011 and August 31, 2013 are as follows: 

Outstanding as at August 31, 2011 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2012 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2013 

Options exercisable as at 
  August 31, 2013 

Number of  
options  

4,177,000  
1,684,000  
(1,350,000 ) 
(1,092,000 ) 
3,419,000  
1,483,667  
(715,000 ) 
(46,000 ) 
4,141,667  

Weighted- 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

0.51 
0.22 
0.47 
0.47 
0.39 
0.24 
0.77 
0.22 
0.27 

1,500,313  

0.33 

The table below provides information on the outstanding stock options as at August 31, 2013: 

  Number of outstanding stock
options

Number of exercisable stock 
options 

Weighted-average
remaining contractual life
(years)

Exercise price 
$ 
0.20 
0.21 
0.23 
0.24 
0.25 
0.35 
0.36 
0.37 
0.38 
0.40 
0.60 
0.64 
1.15 

813,000
250,000
870,000
80,000
1,103,667
278,000
115,750
181,250
250,000
90,000
50,000
50,000
10,000
4,141,667

265,750 
-      
292,500 
80,000 
-      
169,000 
86,813 
181,250 
225,000 
90,000 
50,000 
50,000 
10,000 
1,500,313 

3.85
4.36
3.21
4.24
4.39
2.84
1.71
0.62
2.08
0.27
0.82
0.79
1.21
3.37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

15.  Share Capital, Stock-Options and Warrants (continued) 

c)  Warrants  

The  situation  of  the  outstanding  warrants  and  the  changes  that  took  place  between  August  31,  2011  and 
August 31, 2012 are as follows: 

Outstanding as at August 31, 2011 
Warrants expired 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2012 

Number of 
warrants 

2,443,049 
(2,443,049 ) 
-      

Weighted- 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 
1.11 
1.11 
-      

Warrants exercisable as at August 31, 2012 

-       

-      

i)  Warrants expired 

During the year ended August 31, 2012, 2,443,049 warrants entitling its holder to acquire one common 
share of the Company at an average price of $1.11 per share expired. 

16.  Loss per Share 

The table below presents a reconciliation between the basic net loss and the diluted net loss per share: 

Net loss attributable to shareholders 

Basic and diluted 

Number of shares 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

2012 

$ 

(2,365,825 ) 

     (1,929,678) 

Basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding 

47,865,983  

47,865,983 

Amount per share 

Net loss per share 

  Basic 

  Diluted 

(0.05 ) 

(0.05 ) 

(0.04) 

(0.04) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

16.  Loss per Share (continued) 

Stock  options  and  warrants  are  excluded  from  the  calculation  of  the  diluted  weighted-average  number  of 
shares outstanding when their exercise price is greater than the average market price of common shares. The 
number of such stock options and warrants is presented below: 

Stock options 
Warrants 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

2012

1,025,000  
-       

1,745,000  
2,443,049  

For the years ended August 31,  2013  and  2012,  the  diluted  amount  per  share  was  the  same  amount  as  the 
basic  amount  per  share,  since  the  dilutive  effect  of  the  stock  options  and  convertible  debenture  was  not 
included in the calculation; otherwise, the effect would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the diluted amount 
per share for these years was calculated using the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. 

17.  Additional Information on the Statements of Cash Flows  

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items  

Trade and other receivables 
Income tax credits receivable 
Work in progress 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Warranty provision 
Deferred revenues 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash 
Short-term investments 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  
$  

2012 
$ 

(58,546 ) 
(265,691 ) 
(55,491 ) 
(1,049,233 ) 
(48,899 ) 
698,158  
60,510  
2,053,188  
1,333,996  

As of  
August 31,  
2013  
$  

(316,137) 
(30,248) 
-      
(208,464) 
(8,129) 
372,797 
9,541 
-      
(180,640) 

As of 
August 31, 
2012 
$ 

687,881  
2,974,378  
3,662,259  

1,292,845 
1,283,741 
2,576,586 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

18.  Commitments  

Leases 

The  Company  leases  offices  in  Québec  under  operating  leases  expiring  on  January  31,  2015.  These 
agreements  are  renewable  for  an  additional  four-year  period.  Future  rent,  without  considering  the  escalation 
clause, will amount to $310,254. 

The Company leases offices in Alberta under an operating lease expiring on April 30, 2015. This agreement is 
renewable for an additional five-year period. Future rent, without considering the escalation clause, will amount 
to $220,280. 

Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  rents  five  vehicles  under  operating  leases  expiring  in  September  2013,  October  2013, 
May 2014 and July 2015. Future rent payments will amount to $30,664. 

Future payments for the leases and other commitments, totalling $561,198, required in each of the forthcoming 
years are as follows: 

2014 
2015 

In 2013, the offices lease expense is $367,188 ($295,221 in 2012). 

Licence 

$  

363,530  
197,668  

Under  an  exclusive  licence  with  a  third  party,  the  Company  is  committed  to  provide  exclusive  distribution  of 
some of its products for a defined territory. 

19.  Contractual Guarantees  

During  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  replaces  defective  parts  under  warranties  offered at  the 
sale  of  the  products.  The  term  of  the  warranties  is  generally  12  months.  During  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2013, 
the  year  ended 
August 31, 2012)  for  guarantees.  A  provision  for  $144,783  is  recorded  for  guarantees  as  of  August  31,  2013 
($84,273 as at August 31, 2012). The following table summarizes changes in warranty provision: 

the  Company  recognized  an  expense  of  $158,470  ($99,741 

for 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Additional provisions recognized 
Amounts used during the year   
Balance – End of year  

Years  ended August 31,

2013 
$ 

84,273  
158,470 
(97,960 ) 
144,783 

2012
$

74,732
99,741
(90,200)
84,273

This provision estimate is based on past experience. The actual costs that the Company may incur, as well as 
the moment when the parts should be replaced, can differ from the estimated amount. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

20.  Government Assistance 

Under  an  agreement  entered  into  with  Canada  Economic  Development  (CED),  the  Company  may  receive  a 
refundable contribution of a maximum amount of $300,000, non-interest bearing, to cover expenses related to 
the development of its OptoWire product for the Fractional Flow Reserve market. This contribution is paid out 
based  on  the  project’s  percentage  of  completion  at  the  rate  of  40%  of  eligible  expenses  since  February  1, 
2013.  During  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013,  the  Company  recognized  for  this  refundable  contribution  an 
amount  of  $57,554  against  research  and  development  expenses.  As  at  August  31,  2013,  an  amount  of 
$150,000 remained to be received under the agreement. 

Under  an  agreement  reached  with  the  National  Research  Council  Canada  with  respect  to  the  Industrial 
Research Assistance Program (IRAP), the Company may receive a non-refundable contribution for a maximum 
amount  of  $262,500  to  cover  some  of  its  incurred  costs  to  develop  a  new  product.  During  the  year  ended 
August  31,  2013,  the  Company  recorded  contributions  totalling  $183,486  which  were  accounted  against 
research and development expenses. 

Under an agreement reached with the Ministère des Finances et de l’Économie, the Company was granted a 
non-refundable contribution of $100,000 to cover some of its expenses incurred for the market development of 
its  products.  For  the  year  ended  August 31, 2012,  the  Company  recorded  contributions  of  $44,502  and 
$23,533, which were accounted respectively against marketing expenses and administration expenses.  

Under an agreement reached with the Ministère des Finances et de l’Économie, the Company was granted a 
refundable  contribution  of  $413,590,  non-interest  bearing,  to  cover  some  of  its  incurred  costs  to  carry  out 
development of the OptoWire for Fractional Flow Reserve. For the year ended August 31, 2012, the Company 
recorded for this refundable contribution of $78,717 against research and development expenses. As at  
August 31, 2013, $164,213 remains to be received under the agreement. 

21. 

Income Taxes  

The reconciliation of the income tax provision calculated using the combined Canadian federal and provincial 
statutory income tax rate with the income tax provision in the financial statements is as follows:  

Income tax payable using the combined federal and provincial 

statutory tax rate (26.9%; 27.0% in 2012) 

Non-deductible expenses 

Deductible financing fees 

Taxable income 

Non-taxable income tax credits 

Losses carried forward 

Income tax using effective income tax rate 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

2012 

$ 

(637,820 ) 

444,611  

(28,995 ) 

269,269  

(86,953 ) 

39,888  

-  

(528,075) 

429,523 

(51,139) 

- 

(111,408) 

261,099 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

21. 

Income Taxes (continued) 

As  at  August  31,  2013,  the  Company  has  tax  losses  of  approximately  $8,685,400  for  federal  purposes  and 
$8,373,900 for provincial purposes that can be used to reduce future taxable income. These losses expire as 
follows: 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

2029 

2030 

2031 

2032 

2033 

Federal 

Provincial  

$ 

$  

515,000 

42,000 

400 

463,000  

40,000  

400  

1,552,000 

1,509,000  

716,000 

692,000  

1,404,000 

1,214,000  

500,000 

2,123,000 

1,282,000 

551,000 

500,000  

2,122,500  

1,281,000  

552,000  

8,685,400 

8,373,900  

The  Company  also  has  undeducted  research  and  development  expenses  of  $4,825,000 for  federal  purposes 
and $7,266,000 for provincial purposes that are deferred over an undetermined period. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  related  to  unclaimed  tax  losses,  financing  costs  and  research  and  development 
expenses as well as non-refundable scientific research tax credits adding up to approximately $5,488,000 were 
entirely  provisioned  due  to  the  uncertainty  concerning  the  Company’s  ability  to  generate  taxable  income.  In 
addition,  deferred  tax  liabilities  of  approximately  $391,408  related  to  federal  investment  tax  credits,  property, 
plant and equipment were recognized and offset by a deferred income tax asset. 

22. 

Income Tax Credits for Scientific Research and Experimental Development  

For tax purposes, research and development expenses are detailed as follows: 

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

2012 

$ 

1,122,674  

1,225,609 

1,122,674  

1,230,765 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

22. 

Income Tax Credits for Scientific Research and Experimental Development (continued) 

These  expenses  have  enabled  the  Company  to  become  eligible  for  scientific  research  and  experimental 
development tax credits reimbursable for the following amounts: 

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31,

2013  

2012

$  

-  

$

-

265,691  

265,691  

327,882

327,882 

These credits were recorded in research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of loss. 

Reimbursable scientific research income tax credits earned for the year ended August 31, 2013 have not yet 
been  reviewed  by  the  taxation  authorities,  and  the  amounts  granted  could  differ  from  those  that  have  been 
recorded. 

Over the years, the Company qualified for federal income tax credits for  scientific  research  and  experimental 
development,  which  were  non-refundable  and  could  be  used  against  Part  I  Company  tax.  The  accumulated 
credits for the year ended August 31, 2013 are about $1,607,749 and expire over a period of 10 to 20 years 
beginning in 2014. 

23.  Segmented Information 

Sector’s Information 

The  Company’s  reportable  segments  are  strategic  business  units  managed  separately  as  one  is  focused  on 
developing, producing, and supplying fiber optic sensors (Opsens Inc.) and the other (Opsens Solutions Inc.) is 
specialized in the commercialization and the installation of optical and conventional sensors for the oil and gas 
industry. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

23.  Segmented Information (continued) 

Sector’s Information (continued) 

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal 
course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which approximates prevailing prices in the 
markets. 

Years ended August 31,

Opsens

Opsens 

Solutions

Inc. 

$ 

Inc.

$

2013

Total

$

Opsens  

Opsens 

Solutions  

Inc.

$

Inc.  

$  

2012

Total

$

External sales 

Internal sales 

Depreciation of property, 

1,773,715 

5,752,707

7,526,422

2,179,251

6,282,679  

8,461,930 

1,369,950 

-

1,369,950

1,260,182

-  

1,260,182

  plant and equipment 

168,953 

118,516

287,469

148,492

81,632  

230,124 

Amortization of  

intangible assets 

Financial expenses 

25,294 

5,709

31,003

30,425

4,133  

34,558

(revenues) 

(193,991 )

293,764

99,773

(371,978)

275,611  

(96,367)

Net profit (net loss) 

(2,440,218 )

74,393

(2,365,825)

(1,895,102)

(34,576 ) 

(1,929,678)

Acquisition of property, 

  plant and equipment 

159,202 

313,586

472,788

88,871

212,747  

301,618

Additions to  

intangible assets 

74,639 

600

75,239

91,943

44,758  

136,701

Segment assets 

6,150,782 

4,377,345

10,528,127

4,741,097

2,993,942  

7,735,039

Segment liabilities 

6,042,685 

1,092,264

7,134,949

1,593,538

508,020  

2,101,558

Geographic sector’s information 

Revenue per geographic sector 
  Canada 
  United States 
  Other* 

Years ended August 31,

2013 

$ 

2012

$

5,825,550  
571,160 
1,129,712 

7,526,422 

6,396,767
1,297,038
768,125

8,461,930

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant. 

Revenues are attributed to the geographic sector based on the clients’ location. Capital assets, which include 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are all located in Canada. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

23.  Segmented Information (continued) 

Geographic sector’s information (continued) 

During the year ended August 31, 2013, revenues from three clients represented individually more than 10% of 
the  total  revenues  of  the  Company,  i.e.  approximately  49.4%  (Opsens  Solutions  Inc.’s  reportable  segment), 
12.2% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’s reportable segment) and 10.3% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’s reportable segment). 

During the year ended August 31, 2012, revenues from two clients represented individually more than 10% of 
the total revenues of the Company, i.e. approximately 47.4% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’s reportable segment) and 
18.2% (Opsens Solutions Inc.’s reportable segment). 

24.  Related-party Transactions 

In the normal course of its operations, the Company has entered into transactions with related parties.  

Professional fees due to a company 

controlled by a director 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

34,216  

34,216  

2012 

$ 

34,937 

34,937 

Fees are incurred for the Company’s Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) activities. 

Key  management  personnel,  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities  of  the  Company,  comprise  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  President  of 
Opsens Solutions Inc. and other vice presidents. Compensation of key management personnel during the year 
was as follows: 

  Short-term salaries and other benefits 

  Option-based awards 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

885,879  

154,348  

1,040,227  

2012 

$ 

857,181 

86,683 

943,864 

The  compensation  of  key  executives  is  determined  by  the  Human  Resources  Committee,  taking  into 
consideration individual performance and market trends. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

25.  Additional Information to the Statements of Loss and  

  Comprehensive Loss 

Expenses (revenues) included in functions 

Years ended August 31, 

2013  

$  

2012 

$ 

Salaries & Other Benefits 

4,816,921  

4,198,650 

  Cost of sales 

  Administrative 

  Marketing 

  Research and development 

Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment 

287,469  

230,124 

  Cost of sales 

  Administrative 

  Marketing 

  Research and development 

Amortization of Intangible Assets 

31,003  

34,558 

  Cost of sales 

  Administrative 

  Marketing 

  Research and development 

Government Assistance 

  Administrative 

  Marketing 

  Research and development 

(241,040 ) 

(146,752) 

Income tax credits for research and development 

(265,691 ) 

(327,882) 

  Research and development 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

26.  Financial Instruments  

Fair Value 

The fair value of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  is  based  on  the  discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows  under  the  current 
financial  arrangements  at  the  interest  rate  the  Company  expects  to  currently  negotiate  for  loans  with  similar 
terms and conditions and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due 
to the current market rates. 

The  fair  value  of  the  convertible  debenture  is  based  on  the  discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows  under  the 
current  financial  arrangements  at  the  interest  rate  the  Company  expects  to  currently  negotiate  for  loans  with 
similar  terms  and  conditions  and  maturity  dates.  The  fair  value  of  the  convertible  debenture  approximates 
$1,338,000 as at August 31, 2013. 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value  

The Company must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when 
measuring  fair  value.  The  Company  primarily  applies  the  market  approach  for  recurring  fair  value 
measurements. The three input levels used by the Company to measure fair value are the following:  

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the 
asset  or  liability  is  a  market  in  which  transactions  for  the  asset  or  liability  occur  with  sufficient  frequency  and 
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

Level  2  –  Quoted  prices  for  similar  assets  or  liabilities;  quoted  prices  in  markets  that  are  not  active;  or  other 
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of 
the assets or liabilities.  

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair 
value of the assets or liabilities. 

The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy under which the Company’s financial instruments are 
valued. 

As at August 31, 2013 

Total 

Level 1 

Level 2  

Level 3

$ 

$ 

$  

Financial assets (liabilities) measured at   

fair value:  

  Convertible debenture – embedded      

derivative 

(34,012) 

-

(34,012 ) 

As at August 31, 2012, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value. 

$

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

26.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value  

As explained in Note 14, the convertible debentures contain an embedded derivative that must be measured at 
fair value at each reporting date with gains and losses in fair value recognized through profit or loss. One of the 
most significant assumptions impacting the Company’s valuation of these embedded derivatives is the implied 
volatility. For 2013, the Company used an implied volatility of 122%. A 1% change in the implied volatility factor 
would have changed the fair value of the embedded derivative by $321. 

Risk Management 

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk 
and foreign exchange risk. These risks arise from exposures that occur in the normal course of business and 
are managed on a consolidated Company basis. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the 
likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash 
and  cash  equivalents  and  to  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  Company’s  credit  risk  management  policies 
include  the  authorization  to  carry  out  investment  transactions  with  recognized  financial  institutions  with  credit 
ratings  of  at  least  A  and  higher,  in  either  bonds,  money  market  funds  or  guaranteed  investment  certificates. 
Consequently, the Company manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies. 

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal since the majority of 
its  customers  are  well-established  and  financed  oil  and  gas  companies.  Generally,  the  Company  does  not 
require  collateral  or  other  security  from  customers  for  trade  accounts  receivable;  however,  credit  is  extended 
following an evaluation of creditworthiness. In addition, the Company performs ongoing credit reviews of all of 
its  customers  and  establishes  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  when  accounts  are  determined  to  be 
uncollectible. Two major customers represent 64.4% of the Company’s accounts receivable as at  
August 31, 2013 (71.4% as at August 31, 2012). 

As  at  August  31,  2013,  12.8%  (25.1%  as  at  August  31,  2012)  of  the  accounts  receivable  were  of  more  than 
90 days  whereas  42.8%  (60.5%  as  at  August  31,  2012)  of  those  were  less  than  30  days.  The  maximum 
exposure to the risk of credit for accounts receivable corresponded to their book value. As at August 31, 2013, 
the allowance for doubtful accounts was established at $21,000 ($21,861 as at August 31, 2012). 

Management considers that substantially all receivables are fully collectible as most of our customers are large 
corporations with good credit standing and no history of default. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  approximates  the  amount  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with 
financial liabilities that are settled in cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it 
will have sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both 
normal and stressed circumstances. Cash flow projections are prepared and reviewed quarterly by the Board of 
Directors to ensure  a  sufficient  continuity  of  funding.  The  funding  strategies  used  to  manage  this  risk  include 
turning to capital markets to carry out issues of equity and debt securities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

26.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Liquidity Risk (continued) 

The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities (principal and interest, assuming current 
interest rates) as at August 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012: 

August 31, 2013 

Carrying  

0 to 12  

12 to 24  

After 

amount  Cash  flows 

months 

months  

24 months 

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

2,042,063 

2,042,063 

2,042,063 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  

-  

$ 

- 

Long-term debt 

765,104 

943,130 

201,884 

181,137  

560,109 

Convertible debenture 

2,129,811 

2,316,600 

- 

-  

2,316,600 

Total 

4,936,978 

5,301,793 

2,243,947 

181,137  

2,876,709 

August 31, 2012 

Carrying  

0 to 12   12 months to  

After 

amount 

Cash flows 

months 

24 months  

24 months 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

1,343,905 

1,343,905 

1,343,905 

$  

-  

$ 

- 

Long-term debt 

Total 

Interest Rate Risk 

673,380 

837,302 

195,523 

164,247  

477,532 

2,017,285 

2,181,207 

1,539,428 

164,247  

477,532 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Convertible debenture 

Fixed interest rates 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing, fixed and variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

26.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

Interest rate risk exists when interest rate fluctuations modify the cash flows or the fair value of the Company’s 
investments and embedded derivative. The Company owns investments with fixed interest rates. As of  
August 31, 2013, the Company was holding more than 81.2% (49.8% as at August 31, 2012) of its cash and 
cash equivalents in all-time redeemable term deposits. 

For fiscal 2013, all else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase would have had an unfavourable 
impact of $3,697 on the net loss for the year ended August 31, 2013 (unfavourable impact of $3,386 on the net 
loss  for  the  year  ended  August 31, 2012).  A  hypothetical  1%  interest  rate  decrease  would  have  had  a 
favourable impact of $3,721 on the net loss for the year ended August 31, 2013 (favourable impact of $3,386 
for the year ended August 31, 2012). 

Financial expenses (revenues) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest on convertible debenture 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Concentration risk 

Years  ended August 31, 

2013 

$ 

54,108  

39,307  

39,599  

26,638  

(59,735 ) 

99,917  

2012 

$ 

34,500 

27,634 

- 

(34,184) 

(124,317) 

(96,367) 

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or 
when  a  large  investment  is  made  with  a  single  entity.  As  of  August  31,  2013  and  2012,  the  Company  was 
holding  100%  of  its  cash  equivalents  portfolio  in  all-time  redeemable  term  deposits  with  the  same  financial 
institution. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The  Company  realizes  certain  sales  and  purchases  and  certain  supplies  and  professional  services  in 
US dollars. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not actively  manage 
this risk. 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 

For the years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the US 
dollar  with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  net  loss  would  have  been  $154,000  lower  for  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2013 (net loss would have been $39,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2012). Conversely, if 
the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held  constant,  net  loss 
would  have  been  $154,000  higher  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2013  (net  loss  would  have  been  $39,000 
higher for the year ended August 31, 2012).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

26.  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis (continued) 

As  at  August  31,  2013  and  August  31,  2012,  the  risk  to  which  the  Company  was  exposed  is  established  as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$1,620,546) 
Trade and other receivables (US$186,033) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

(US$296,434) 

Convertible debenture (US$1,990,316) 
Embedded derivative (US$32,300) 
Total 

27.  Capital Management  

As of  
August 31,  
2013  
$  

1,706,435  
195,892  

(356,149 ) 
(2,095,799 ) 
(34,012 ) 
(583,633 ) 

As of 
August 31, 
2012 
$ 

498,551 
205,388 

(292,195) 
- 
- 
411,744 

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and 
the  convertible  debenture,  is  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  to  fund  R&D  activities,  general  and  administrative 
expenses, working capital and capital expenditures.  

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity  through  non-dilutive  sources,  including  the  sale  of  non-
core assets, investment tax credits and government assistance, interest income and public equity offerings. 

As  at  August  31,  2013,  the  Company's  working  capital  amounted  to  $6,043,352,  including  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  of  $3,662,259.  The  accumulated  deficit  at  the  same  date  was  $15,274,768.  Based  on  the 
Company's  assessment,  which  took  into  account  current  cash  levels,  as  well  as  its  strategic  plan  and 
corresponding  budgets  and  forecasts,  the  Company  believes  that  it  has  sufficient  liquidity  and  financial 
resources to fund planned expenditures and other working capital needs for at least, but not limited to, the  
12-month period following the statement of financial position date of August 31, 2013  

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term. 

The  Company  manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  changes  in  economic 
conditions  and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and 
procedures have remained unchanged since the last fiscal year. 

For  the  years  ended  August  31,  2013  and  2012,  the  Company  has  not  been  in  default  under  any  of  its 
obligations regarding the long-term debt. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Years ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 

28.   Approval of Consolidated Financial Statements 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  authorized  for  issue  on 
November 25, 2013. 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

HEAD OFFICE
2014 Cyrille-Duquet St., Suite 125 
Quebec City, QC G1N 4N6

Phone: 1 418 682-9996 
Fax: 1 418 682-9939

OPSENS SOLUTIONS
7019 – 68th avenue NW 
Edmonton, AB T6B 3E3

Phone: 1 780 930-1777 
Fax: 1 780 930-2077

Website: www.opsens.com

INVESTOR RELATIONS
For information about Opsens Inc. or to be placed on  
the mailing list for quarterly reports and news releases,  
contact Marie-Claude Poitras at the head office  
or marie-claude.poitras@opsens.com.

AUDITORS
Deloitte, s.e.n.c.r.l. 
Quebec, QC

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Toronto Venture Exchange

Symbol: OPS

Shares outstanding: 47,865,983 (as at August 31, 2013)

Transfer Agent & Registrar 
Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc. (CST)  
320 Bay Street 
B1 Level  
Banking Hall 
Toronto, ON M5H 4A6

1-800-387-0825

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Monday, January 20, 2014 
10:30 a.m. 
Alt Hotel, Quebec, Mezzanine

GOVERNANCE

DIRECTORS
Pierre Carrier 
Chairman

Louis Laflamme  
President, Chief Executive Officer

Claude Belleville 
Vice President, Medical Devices

Gaétan Duplain 
Vice President, Oil and Gas

Steven G. Arless 
Director

Jean Lavigueur 
Director

Denis M. Sirois 
Director

OFFICERS
Louis Laflamme, CPA, CA 
President, Chief Executive Officer

Claude Belleville 
Vice President, Medical Devices

Gaétan Duplain 
Vice President Oil and Gas

Thierry Dumas, CPA, CA 
Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary

Tom J. Keegan 
President, Opsens Solutions Inc.

www.opsens.co m

 
OIL AND GAS

MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Opsens  offers  integrated  services  for  the  management  of 
reservoirs and in situ environments to the oil and gas market. 
Its  primary  focus  is  Western  Canada’s  oil  sands  market, 
where  a  growing  demand  to  measure  pressure  and 
temperature is identified. There is a large number of active in 
situ oil sands projects in Alberta, and the majority of oil and 
gas companies are involved. 

Steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) is the most common 
process  for  developing  in  situ  reserves.  In  SAGD,  recovery 
rates  are  typically  between  30%  and  60%.  To  optimize 
production  and  recovery  rates,  operators  need  data  on 
temperature/pressure below the surface directly from the 
injecting  and  producer  wells.  Opsens’  OPP-W  sensor  has 
demonstrated its ability to meet this need by its real-time 
continuous measurement of pressure and temperature.

Based on its patented fiber optic sensor, Opsens has developed the 
OptoWire, a guidewire to measure Fractional Flow Reserve (“FFR”), a 
procedure  increasingly  used  in  interventional  cardiology  to  guide 
treatment of coronary blockages. Two major studies on the practice 
of FFR concluded that treatment guided by this procedure reduces 
patient mortality by 30% and reduces costs.

The market has been growing at a compounded annual rate of 43% 
over the past four years and it is expected to surpass US$1-billion 
annually in the future.

Two  players  share  the  market  today  with  guidewires  instrumented 
with  conventional  sensors.  Opsens  plans  to  become  a  key  player  in 
this market, the first one with a guidewire instrumented with a fiber 
optic  sensor.  Opsens  has  integrated  its  patented  miniature  fiber 
optic pressure sensor into its OptoWire for a unique and effective 
guidewire designed to facilitate navigation through the human body 
to easily reach lesions. In addition, our optical sensor is immune to 
fluids  (blood)  and  will  allow  physicians  to  connect  the  guidewire 
multiple times while maintaining reliability of the measurement.

OPSENS’  OPTOWIRE  HAS  COMPLETED  MOST  OF  THE 
DESIGN VALIDATION PHASE.
Opsens has signed its first distribution agreement for Japan, Korea 
and Taiwan.

Opsens plans the first in-man study in early 2014.

In 2014, Opsens plans on filing for regulatory clearance in the United 
States, Japan, and Europe.

Completion  of  the  clearance  process  is  the  ultimate  step  before 
market launch.

www.opsen s. co m

 
PRODUCTS  
AT WORK

MEDICAL DEVICES - OPTOWIRE
Development of our first complete  
medical device for the measurement  
of FFR

OIL AND GAS
Helping operators optimize production  
in the Western Canadian oil sands.

Picture: Animal study performed at AccelLab GLP facilities in Montreal  
(Canada) by Dr. Olivier Bertrand and members of Opsens’ team.

LABORATORIES AND  
SCIENTIFIC R&D
Ensuring measurement for  
high-tech applications.

2014, Cyrille-Duquet St., Suite 125, Quebec City, QC G1N 4N6  
T• 1 418 682-9996 F• 1 418 682-9939

7019 – 68th avenue NW, Edmonton, AB T6B 3E3  
T• 1 780 930-1777 F• 1 780 930-2077

ww w.opsens.com