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Opsens

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FY2017 Annual Report · Opsens
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ANNUAL REPORT
2017

Opsens focuses on the measure 

of  Fractional  Flow  Reserve  (“FFR”)  in 
interventional cardiology. Opsens offers an 
advanced  optical-based pressure guidewire 
(OptoWire)  that  aims  at  improving  the 
clinical outcome of patients with coronary 
artery  disease.  Opsens  is  also  involved  in 
industrial activities.

Mission - Opsens delivers forward thinking technologies 
and  products  to  support  cardiologists  and  other 
physicians to improve outcomes for patients. By doing 
so, we deliver value to our shareholders, our employees, 
and our community.

FFR – Cornerstone for Opsens’ growth 
 Product performance recognized 
by key opinion leaders

 »

 » Product approved for sale in key markets

 »

 Growing markets: United States, 
Europe, Japan and Canada

 » Sales channels in more than 30 countries

 » Building of clinical data

 » 30,000 cases performed

 »

 Continuous improvement of 
production processes

Opsens - Creating value
Opsens  FFR  products  are  gaining  recognition  in 
interventional cardiology. In the coming years, Opsens 
aims  to  create  value  for  its  shareholders  by  gaining 
market  share  and  accumulating  clinical  data,  while 
capitalizing on its innovation capabilities.

OPSENS REVENUES
IN MILLIONS $

20

15

10

5

0

2015

2016

2017

 Medical - non FFR 

 FFR 

 Medical Total 

 Consolidated

FFR Market
Since 2009, the FFR market has been driven by studies 
that  demonstrate  the  benefits  of  basing  diagnostic 
and  treatment  of  coronary  artery  disease  on  reliable 
FFR  measurement.  Cardiologists,  cardiology  medical 
societies, insurance companies and hospitals increasingly 
recognize the benefits of performing FFR, as it:

 »

 »

 Facilitates decision making 
before invasive procedures;

Improves patient outcomes; and,

 » Avoids unnecessary medical procedures.

In  2017,  new  Appropriate  Use  Criteria,  issued  by 
the  American  College  of  Cardiology,  provided  FFR 
even  more  importance  by  extending  its  applications, 
especially  for  patients  with  STEMI-type  myocardial 
infarction, who benefit from treatment guided by FFR, 
as  it  reduces  the  incidence  of  major  cardiovascular 
and cerebrovascular events.

Evidence  continues  to  accumulate  in  favor  of  FFR. 
Growing  confidence  in  this  procedure  generates 
demand for easy-to-use, reliable products that can be 
easily integrated into the workflow.

With better products and other growth factors, industry 
experts  estimate  that  penetration  of  the  procedure 
could rise from 15% * to 45% **.

*  R. Scott Huennekens, “Volcano NASDAQ Analyst Day” POWERPOINT 

PRESENTATION p.44 (2013-03-07).

** D. Starks, “St Jude Medical 2013 Investor Conference” p.105 (2013-02-01). 

FFR MARKET
IN MILLIONS $US

1 billion

520

456

400

350

300

250

207

167

124

75

2009

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Beyond

  St. Jude Medical 2015 - Investor Conference, February 6, 2015 
  Based on 14 % growth projected in Global FFR Market 2016-2020

For Your Information
Since October 31, 2017, the Musée de la civilisation of 
Quebec City, presents Opsens’ OptoWire, in a section 
on  life  sciences,  in  the  exhibition:  From  trappers  to 
entrepreneurs.  Four  centuries  of  commercial  history 
in Quebec City.

Opsens  was  invited  to  present  a  short  movie  at  the 
Quebec International Medical Film Festival.

You can see this movie on Opsens’ website.

 
 
 
  
Letter to Shareholders

In  2017,  Opsens  continued  its  transformation  from  a  product  development  company  to  a 
company that aggressively markets its products. In this transition, Opsens intends to contribute 
to  the  Fractional  Flow  Reserve  («FFR»)  procedure  to  improve  the  quality  of  diagnostics  for 
patients with coronary artery disease. Opsens’ strategic plan aims to position the company as a 
leader in FFR in interventional cardiology to ultimately create value for its shareholders.

Improved Confidence in the FFR Procedure

Optimization of Production Activities

Starting  up  a  large-scale  medical  production  is  a 
challenge. In 2017, Opsens made significant progress 
in  terms  of  efficiency  and  effectiveness.  With  a 
more experienced production team and the launch 
of  a  new  version  of  the  OptoWire,  Opsens  should 
continue to reduce its production costs to improve 
its competitiveness and gross margin.

Industrial Sector

High-potential  opportunities  are  identified  for  our 
high-precision  optical  measurement  solutions. 
Despite delays in the development of the industrial 
sector, we are confident that we will show growth in 
this operational unit in 2018.

Perspectives

In  2018,  with  more  than  30,000  utilizations  of  the 
OptoWire, we are making progress in the FFR market 
from a commercial, clinical and financial performance 
perspective to create shareholder value.

I  thank  shareholders  for  their  patience  in  the 
deployment of our strategy. I also thank the customers, 
employees, administrators, suppliers and partners for 
their support in the development of Opsens.

In  closing,  we  hope  to  meet  with  you  at  the 
shareholders’ annual meeting, which will be held at 
the company’s head office in January 2018.

Louis Laflamme 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

In  the  United  States,  Appropriate  Use  Criteria  are 
intended to guide the actions of cardiologists in the 
treatment of patients. Recently, a new version of these 
criteria  was  published  where  FFR  is  recommended 
in broader applications for the diagnosis of patients 
with  coronary  artery  disease.  This  enhancement 
of  the  criteria  should  favor  and  even  accelerate  the 
growth  of  the  FFR  market  in  the  United  States  and 
elsewhere in the world.

Positioning the OptoWire

The performance of the OptoWire in catheterization 
laboratories continued to impress this year. Among 
other  things,  clinical  data  on  the  accuracy  of  the 
OptoWire  over 
lengthy  procedures  has  been 
published in Japan. The OptoWire is positioned in the 
market  as  a  workhorse-type  guidewire  to  perform 
FFR  from  start  to  finish  using  a  single  guidewire, 
while retaining reliable measurement.

In  2018,  Opsens  intends  to  continue  research  and 
development  efforts,  including  the  launch  of  new 
product  versions  and  the  production  of  additional 
clinical data on the use of the OptoWire.

Financial Performance and Marketing

Expansion of the sales team and distribution network 
in more than 30 countries resulted in a 138% revenue 
growth  in  FFR  sales,  to  $12.4  million  in  2017.  This 
growth was generated by gains of market shares for 
the territories of Japan, Europe and Canada. In the 
United  States,  the  contribution  to  revenue  growth 
will be more pronounced in 2018 and beyond.

With great expectations in future years and an equity 
financing of $15 million, the Company registered its 
shares on the TSX, the largest market for securities 
trading in Canada.

These commercial and corporate advances provide a 
solid foundation for the execution of the company’s 
business plan.

12MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2017 

The following comments are intended to provide a review and analysis of the results of operations, financial condition 
and  cash  flows  of  Opsens  Inc.  for  the  fourth  quarter  and  year  ended  August  31,  2017  in  comparison  with  the 
corresponding periods ended August 31, 2016. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), “Opsens”, 
“the  Company”,  “we”,  “us”  and  “our”  mean  Opsens  Inc.  and  its  subsidiary.  This  discussion  should  be  read  and 
interpreted in conjunction with the information contained in our annual consolidated financial statements for the years 
ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, which  have been prepared in accordance  with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  This  document  was  prepared  on 
November 14, 2017. All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to the Company. These forward-looking statements, by 
their nature, require the Company to make certain assumptions and necessarily involve known and unknown risks and 
uncertainties  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  or  implied  in  these  forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These forward-looking statements, 
including financial outlooks, may involve, but are not limited to, comments with respect to the Company’s business or 
financial  objectives,  its  strategies  or  future  actions,  its  targets,  expectations  for  financial  condition  or  outlook  for 
operations  and  future  contingent  payments.  Words  such  as  “may”,  “will”,  “would”,  “could”,  “expect”,  “believe”, 
“plan”,  “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “continue”, or the negative or comparable terminology, as  well as terms 
usually used in the future and conditional, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 

Information contained in forward-looking statements is based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in 
drawing  a  conclusion  or  making  a  forecast  or  projection,  including  management’s  perceptions  of  historical  trends, 
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other considerations that are believed to be appropriate 
in  the  circumstances.  The  Company  considers  these  assumptions  to  be  reasonable  based  on  information  currently 
available to it, but cautions the reader that these assumptions regarding future events, many of which are beyond its 
control, may ultimately prove to be incorrect since they are subject to risks and uncertainties that affect the Company 
and  its  business.  The  forward-looking  information  set  forth  therein  reflects  the  Company’s  expectations  as  of 
November 14, 2017 and is subject to change after such date. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to 
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, 
other than as required by law. 

OVERVIEW  

Opsens focuses mainly on the measure of Fractional Flow Reserve ("FFR") in interventional cardiology. Opsens offers 
an advanced optical-based pressure guidewire (OptoWire) that aims at improving the clinical outcome of patients with 
coronary artery disease. Opsens is also involved in industrial activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary Opsens 
Solutions Inc. (“Solutions”). Solutions develops, manufactures and installs innovative fibre optic sensing solutions for 
critical applications such as the monitoring of oil wells and other demanding industrial applications. 

In the interventional cardiology field, during fiscal 2015, Opsens initiated a limited market release of its OptoWire 
and OptoMonitor. OptoWire provides cardiologists with a guidewire that offers optimal performance to navigate in 
coronary  arteries  and  cross  blockages  with  ease,  while  measuring  intracoronary  blood  pressure.  This  procedure  is 
called  measurement  of  FFR.  According  to  management  and  industry  sources(1),  the  FFR  market  is  estimated  at 
approximately US$450 million in 2017 and should exceed US$1 billion annually in the medium term.  

During fiscal 2015, Opsens received approval to commercialize the OptoWire I and OptoMonitor in the U.S., Europe, 
Japan  and  Canada.  These  combined  markets  represent  approximately  85%  of  the  total  market  worldwide  for  FFR 
products.  

(1) 

Opsens FFR Market Calculations based on R. Scott Huennekens, “Volcano’s CEO Hosts NASDAQ Analyst Day” TRANSCRIPT p.5 (2013-03-7), JOHN T. DAHLDORF, “Volcano’s Annual Report 
2012” and St. Jude Medical 2015 – Investors Conference , February 6, 2015. 

3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On March 16, 2016, Opsens announced receipt of the 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration 
(FDA)  for  the  OptoWire  II.  This  major  regulatory  milestone  allows  the  Company  to  commercialize  its  optical 
guidewire in the U.S., the largest market in the world for these types of products and expanded regulatory clearance 
for  the  OptoWire  II  to  the  U.S.  from  previous  clearances  in  Europe  and  Japan.  On  June  22,  2016,  the  Company 
announced the receipt of Health Canada’s approval to sell the OptoWire II in Canada. 

The OptoWire continues to draw positive comments from cardiology experts around the world. An article published 
in August 2016 from the «Circulation Journal» highlighted the performance of the OptoWire. More specifically, the 
article  highlighted  the  fact  that  traditional  FFR  guidewires  showed  measurement  drift,  despite  major  efforts  to 
minimize it. The occurrence of drift is a significant problem that can occur and often goes unnoticed before the wire is 
removed  from  the  patient.  If  drift  is  present,  it  may  invalidate  the  measurement.  The  authors  stated  they  used 
approximately 100 OptoWire in the past year and they have not observed any drift in any of the OptoWire up to now. 

Subsequent to approvals received to commercialize the OptoWire II, the number of orders have increased. In addition, 
many account conversions in Canada, in Europe and in Japan have materialized recently. Opsens also began its limited 
market release in the U.S. These recent developments enable Opsens to compete in the growing FFR market. 

In Canada, Opsens has been executing its market release with its direct sales force following the successful completion 
of a clinical registry involving 60 patients. The objective of the registry was to evaluate the ease of use, functionality 
and  security  of  Opsens’  OptoWire  and  OptoMonitor  in  patients  with  ischemic  coronary  artery  disease  who  were 
referred for diagnostic angiography. 

Opsens continued to expand its sales channels during the year ended August 31, 2017. Opsens is currently present, 
with its sales channels in the U.S., in more than 30 countries in Europe, in Middle East, in Canada and in Japan. To 
support revenue growth with increased production capacity, Opsens moved its medical devices business into a new 
location in Quebec City (Canada). 

In March 2017, the Appropriate Use Criteria ("AUC") for stable ischemic heart disease was updated to emphasize 
FFR’s growing use and importance. The intent of AUC is to provide a framework to evaluate overall clinical practice 
patterns and improve quality of care. The conclusions of the updated AUC is that there is a significant increase in the 
recognition  of  the  role  and  value  of  FFR  in  classification,  which  should  be  helpful  for  the  usage  of  FFR.  Payers, 
including Medicare, have used the AUC’s to help formulate their criteria of reimbursement. 

The  OptoWire’  performance  was  highlighted  in  several  occasions  throughout  the  year  and  more  recently  in 
Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics. According to the results obtained with 90 OptoWire units, it may be 
reasonable to use Opsens’ guidewire as a workhorse-type guidewire in percutaneous coronary interventions. 

In the industrial sector, Opsens’ technology, expertise and products can serve several markets including aerospace, 
geotechnical,  infrastructures,  oil  and  gas,  mining,  laboratories  and  others.  For  example,  for  the  monitoring  of  the 
integrity of structures (“SHM” for Structural Health Monitoring), qualitative and non-continuous methods have long 
been  used  to  assess  the  structures  and  their  ability  to  perform  their  function.  In  the  past  10  to  15  years,  SHM 
technologies have emerged, creating new exciting fields within the different branches of engineering. SHM is widely 
applied to various types of infrastructures and represents solid growth opportunities considering that many countries 
are  entering  periods  of  pent  up  demand  for  the  construction  of  various  infrastructures  ranging  from  bridges  to 
skyscrapers. 

As for the oil and gas market, Opsens, through a distributor, provides fiber optic sensor systems that provide reliable 
real-time  pressure  and  temperature  measurements  at  the  bottom  of  the  wells.  This  information  is  critical  during 
operations such as Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage ("SAGD"), a process that recovers bitumen from oil sands. 

Opsens’ broad portfolio of products and technologies can be adapted to measure various parameters in the most harsh 
conditions and provide significant advantages in terms of production optimization and reduced risk to the environment 
and health.  

Opsens holds 10 patents and 3 pending patents to protect its medical and industrial businesses.

4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFR MARKET OPPORTUNITY 

For the FFR market, Opsens has developed the OptoWire and OptoMonitor, instruments that assess the significance 
of arterial narrowing (stenosis) resulting from coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of 
death in the developed  world and the cost related to the  management and treatment of this disease is a  significant 
burden to society. In recent years, the prevalence of coronary heart disease has increased at a rapid pace. According to 
the American Heart Association ("AHA"), the number of Americans who undergo surgery or cardiovascular operations 
or  procedures  has  increased  to  about  7.6  million  patients  in  2010.  Based  on  health  data  compiled  from  over  190 
countries, heart disease remains the No. 1 global cause of death with 17.3 million deaths annually based on a report 
from the AHA “Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics – 2015 Update”. That number is expected to rise to more than 23.6 
million by 2030. 

The benefits of FFR were demonstrated in various clinical studies such as FAME I and FAME II published respectively 
in 2009 and 2012 in the New England Journal of Medicine. The FAME I study showed that FFR-guided treatment 
rather  than  standard  angiography  alone  led  to  a  reduction  in  mortality,  myocardial  infarction,  readmission  for 
percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary bypass by about 30% after a year. In 2011, the American College of 
Cardiology Foundation and the AHA established a class IIA recommendation for the use of FFR during angiography, 
meaning  that  the  proposed  procedure  or  treatment  is  beneficial,  useful  and  effective.  These  developments  have 
contributed to the growth of the market. According to management and industry sources’ estimates, the global FFR 
market reaches approximately US$450 million in 2017 and should exceed US$1 billion annually in the medium term. 

INDUSTRIAL MARKET OPPORTUNITY 

Structural Health Monitoring  market: the opportunities in this  market are related principally to strain, load and 
displacement  measurements.  The  applications  are  found  in  geotechnical,  civil  engineering,  energy,  aerospace  and 
O&G sectors. New industrial versions of the strain sensor like the optical foil gauge and the CoreSens system are the 
main flagship products for these applications.  

Pressure  Monitoring  Solution  market:  the  opportunities  in  this  market  are  principally  related  to  absolute  and 
differential pressure measurements. The measure of the pressure is found in many industrial applications of the energy, 
geotechnical, oil and gas and aerospace sectors. New industrial versions of the pressure sensor and the recent addition 
of a differential pressure sensor are the main flagship products for these applications.  

Traditional Niche Applications market: include niche applications in which Opsens is currently involved like the 
electro  explosive  device  (EED)  application.  It  also  includes  applications  such  as  SAGD  in  Western  Canada  and 
laboratories applications (special projects and custom products).  

5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESS STRATEGY 

Opsens’ growth strategy is to become a key player in the interventional cardiology market by focusing on the FFR 
procedure where its products and technologies have competitive advantages. The Company also aims to capitalize on 
its technologies and products in industrial markets. 

The Company’s FFR growth strategy will be executed by: 

•  Gaining market shares in the fast-growing FFR market. In fiscal 2015, for the first time, Opsens has generated 
revenues from its FFR offering in the limited market release phase. In the last two years, Opsens expanded 
its sales activities in several markets, which translated in solid revenue growth. Management believes that 
FFR is used in over 15% of PCI, but industry analysts suggest that up to 45% of PCI could advantageously 
be  combined  with  FFR(2).  Management  is  pursuing  a  comprehensive  market  development  strategy  that 
highlights the features and distinctive capabilities of the OptoWire and exceed marketing requirements to gain 
market share from competitors and contribute to the expansion of the FFR market. Initially, marketing efforts 
are focused on the Japanese, U.S., European and Canadian markets. 

• 

Investing in innovation to enhance the existing applications of the Company’s technology. The Company’s 
commitment to innovation has been a major driving force behind its success. Opsens is constantly working 
to improve its intellectual property portfolio and customer value proposition. In the FFR market, OptoWire is 
designed to provide: 

o 

o 

o 

Improved  mechanical  performance  from  key  design  attributes  and  product  specifications  such  as 
torquability and steerability; 
Improved measurement reliability and fidelity from OptoWire’s no drift(3) sensing technology, which 
is essential to the decision-making process of cardiologists; competing FFR sensing technologies 
have higher drift levels; 
Improved connectivity, as OptoWire’s connection and measurement accuracy is unaffected by blood 
contamination  and  the  guidewire  can  be  reconnected  easily  without  compromising  measurement 
accuracy.  

•  Developing  new  applications  for  the  Company’s  medical  technology.  Opsens  plans  to  leverage  its 
technologies and knowledge in the medical devices field to expand into new markets and increase clinical 
applications. As the Company pursues opportunities in these new markets, it plans to develop new FFR or 
other measurement methods products and explore product development and marketing partnerships with other 
leading companies in the sector. 

•  Expanding and investing in FFR-focused sales force and distribution channels. 

o  Distribution agreements: Opsens has signed distribution agreements in more than thirty countries 
in Europe and Asia. These agreements enable Opsens to expand its market penetration worldwide. 
Although the distribution agreements in place cover the most important potential markets. 

o  Sales force: Opsens plans on expanding its sales force through hiring additional sales personnel for 
FFR product commercialization. Sales force expansion will aim to increase Opsens’ marketing and 
sales market penetration in the United States and in Canada. 

(2) 
(3) 

D. STARKS, “St Jude Medical 2013 Investor Conference” p.105 (2013-02-01); R. Scott Huennekens, “Volcano NASDAQ Analyst Day” POWERPOINT PRESENTATION p.44 (2013-03-07). 

Per 60601-2-34 ed3 

6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s growth strategy in the Industrial sector will be achieved by: 

• 

Investing in innovation to enhance applications for the Company's technologies. The Company’s industrial 
line of fiber optic sensors offers unique advantages over traditional sensors in many industries. For example, 
traditional sensors need to be shielded and grounded for their safe operation in aircrafts and spaceships. The 
use of composite materials in the newly developed versions of these flying structures have seriously reduced 
the natural shielding and grounding capacity provided by the older metallic version of these structures. The 
Company’s  fiber  optic  strain  and  pressure  sensors  received  attention  from  major  players  in  the  aerospace 
industry because they do not require any shielding or grounding and also because of their ease of deployment.  

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURE - EBITDACO 

The Company quarterly reviews net loss and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, Change in 
fair  value  of  embedded  derivative  and  Stock-based  compensation  costs  ("EBITDACO").  EBITDACO  has  no 
normalized sense prescribed by IFRS. It is not very probable that this measure is comparable with measures of the 
same type presented by other issuers. EBITDACO is defined by the Company as the addition of net loss, financial 
expenses, depreciation and amortization, change in fair value of embedded derivative and stock-based compensation 
costs.  The  Company  uses  EBITDACO  for  the  purposes  of  evaluating  its  historical  and  prospective  financial 
performance.  This  measure  also  helps  the  Company  to  plan  and  forecast  for  future  periods  as  well  as  to  make 
operational and strategic decisions. The Company believes that providing this information to investors, in addition to 
IFRS measures, allows them to see the Company’s results through the eyes of management, and to better understand 
its historical and future financial performance. 

Reconciliation of EBITDACO to net loss 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2017 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2016 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2015 
$ 

Net loss  
Current income tax expense 
Financial expenses (revenues) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Change in fair value of embedded derivative 
Impairment of assets 

EBITDAC   

(6,537) 
- 
(7) 
699 
90 
164 
- 

(5,591) 

(9,282) 
- 
57 
549 
73 
732 
- 

(7,871) 

Stock-based compensation costs 

864 

451 

EBITDACO 

(4,727) 

(7,420) 

(2,884) 
340 
(1) 
385 
62 
73 
796 

(1,229) 

317 

(912) 

The positive variance of EBITDACO for fiscal 2017 when compared with last year is explained by increase revenues 
in the medical sector and by licensing revenue of $1,007,750 (US$750,000) for a technical milestone payment related 
to Abiomed agreement. This was partly offset by lower sales in the industrial sector and by higher sales and marketing 
and research and development expenses as explained further below. Also, allowance for doubtful account recorded in 
the industrial sector negatively impacted EBITDACO. 

7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA  

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except for 

information per share) 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2017 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2016 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2015 
$ 

Revenues 
  Sales 
  Distribution rights 
  Licensing 

Cost of sales 
Gross margin 
Gross margin percentage 

Expenses (incomes) 
     Administrative expenses 
     Sales and marketing expenses 
     R&D expenses 
     Financial expenses (revenues) 
    Change in fair value of embedded derivative  
     Impairment of assets 

16,378 
- 
1,374 
17,752 
10,252 
7,500 
42% 

3,774 
6,975 
3,131 
(7) 
164 
- 
14,037 

9,234 
- 
367 
9,601 
7,970 
1,631 
17% 

3,685 
3,694 
2,744 
57 
733 
- 
10,913 

4,841 
3,458 
366 
8,665 
3,921 
4,744 
55% 

2,616 
1,501 
2,303 
(1) 
73 
796 
7,288 

Loss before income taxes 

Current income tax expense 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Net loss per share - Basic and diluted 

(6,537) 

(9,282) 

(2,544) 

- 

(6,537) 

(0.08) 

- 

(9,282) 

(0.14) 

340 

(2,884) 

(0.05) 

Revenues  

The  Company  reported  revenues  of  $17,752,000  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2017  compared  with  revenues  of 
$9,601,000 for the comparative period in 2016, an increase of $8,151,000 or 85%.   

Revenues in the medical sector totalled $16,269,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with revenues of 
$6,429,000 for the same period in 2016. The increase in medical sector revenues is explained by a higher number of 
OptoWire shipped when compared to the same period last year. FFR revenues totalled $12,351,000 for the year ended 
August 31, 2017, an increase of $7,109,000 over the $5,242,000 reported for the same period last year. The increase 
in revenues in the medical sector is also explained by higher other medical revenues of $1,723,000 mainly related by 
Abiomed  agreement.  The  increase  in  revenues  in  the  medical  sector  is  also  explained  by  the  recognition  of  non-
recurring  revenues  of  $1,007,750  (US$750,000)  for  the  achievement  of  a  technical  milestone  of  the  Abiomed 
agreement. 

Revenues in the industrial sector totalled $1,483,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with revenues of 
$3,172,000 for the same period in 2016. This decrease is mostly explained by lower revenues related to the oil and gas 
product line. 

Market  acceptance  of  FFR  and  of  industrial  fiber  optic  sensors  is  increasing  in  the  Company’s  potential  markets. 
However, some industries, such as oil and gas, are experiencing challenging economic conditions. On September 22, 
2016,  the  Company  announced  a  partnership  with  Precise  Downhole  Services  Ltd.  (“Precise”)  for  the 
commercialization of its product line dedicated to the Canadian oil and gas market. As part of the agreement, Opsens 
appointed Precise as exclusive distributors for the OPP-W sensor product line in the Canadian territory.  

8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016, pricing fluctuations did not have a significant impact on 
revenues.  

Given that a proportion of the Company's revenues is generated in U.S. dollars, Euros and British Pounds, fluctuations 
in the exchange rate affect revenues and net loss. For the year ended August 31, 2017, sales were negatively affected 
by $143,000. 

As of August 31, 2017, Opsens’ total backlog of orders amounted to $5,608,000 ($1,295,000 as at August 31, 2016). 
Significant efforts are being made to increase the backlog and expand the customer base. In addition, the Company 
will benefit from increase revenues in the medical sector. 

Gross margin 

Information and analysis in this section do not take into consideration licensing revenues arising from the Abiomed 
agreement ($1,374,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 and 367,000 for the year ended 2016, respectively). 

Gross margin was $6,126,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with $1,263,000 for the same period last 
year. The gross margin percentage increased from 14% for the year ended August 31, 2016 to 37% for the year ended 
August 31, 2017. The increase in gross margin is mainly explained by higher revenues from our FFR and other medical 
products line as explained previously. The increase in gross margin percentage reflects higher sales volume and the 
related  benefits  of  scale  combined  with  enhanced  productivity.   This  was  partly  offset  by  the  recognition  of  an 
allowance for obsolete inventory of $157,000. 

Administrative expenses 

Administrative expenses were $3,774,000 and $3,685,000, respectively, for the year ended August 31, 2017 and 2016. 
The increase is mainly explained by higher professional fees related to the graduation of the Company on the TSX. 
This was partly offset by lower rental fees because last year the Company had to assume two rental facilities for its 
medical activities. 

Sales and marketing expenses  

Sales and marketing expenses totalled $6,975,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017, an increase of $3,281,000 over 
the  $3,694,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2016.  The  increase  is  largely  explained  by  higher  headcount, 
commissions, tradeshows, travelling, subcontractors and stock-based compensation expenses when compared with last 
year due to the expansion of Opsens’ sales channel for its FFR products. 

Research and development expenses 

Research and development expenses totalled $3,131,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017, an increase of $387,000 
over the $2,744,000 reported during the same period in 2016. The variation is mainly explained by higher salaries and 
fringe benefits for our FFR activities, by higher supplies expenses and by higher stock-based compensation expenses.     

Financial expenses (revenues) 

Financial revenues reached $7,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with financial expenses of $57,000 
for the same period in 2016. The increase in financial revenues is explained by higher interest revenues of $73,000. 
This was partly offset by an increase in interest on long-term debt of $21,000. 

Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

The change in fair value of embedded derivative comes from the variance of the fair market value of the conversion 
option component of the convertible debenture. The convertible debenture contains a cash settlement feature, which 
under IAS 32, “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, is accounted for as a compound instrument with a debt component 
and  a  separate  embedded  derivative  representing  the  conversion  option.  Both  the  debt  and  embedded  derivative 

9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
components  of  this  compound  financial  instrument  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  initial  recognition.  The  debt 
component is subsequently accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The embedded 
derivative is subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date with gains and losses in fair value recognized 
through profit or loss. During the year ended August 31, 2017, an expense of $164,000 ($733,000 for the year ended 
August 31, 2016) was recorded in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

Net loss 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the year ended August 31, 2017 was $6,537,000 compared with $9,282,000 
for the same period in 2016.   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATA 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 
Shareholders' equity 

As at  
August 31,  
2017 
$ 

As at  
August 31,  
2016 
$ 

As at  
August 31,  
2015 
$ 

23,607 
27,610 

7,698 
1,947 
17,965 

12,570 
16,861 

3,067 
6,482 
7,312 

11,077 
12,763 

2,584 
4,286 
5,893 

Total assets as at August 31, 2017 were $27,610,000 compared with $16,861,000 as at August 31, 2016. The increase 
is mainly related to higher cash and cash equivalents of $6,667,000 explained by the closing of an equity financing of 
$14,950,500  in  December  2016,  by  higher  trade  and  other  receivables  of  $2,238,000  and  by  higher  inventory  of 
$1,390,000 explained by an increase of the medical sector revenues.   

Current liabilities totalled $7,698,000 as at August 31, 2017 compared with $3,067,000 as at August 31, 2016. The 
increase is mainly explained by the reclassification of the convertible debenture amounting to $3,853,000 in the current 
portion of liabilities because its maturity is now less than twelve months. Also, the increase is explained by higher 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $868,000 related to the increase in production of FFR products.  

Long-term liabilities totalled $1,947,000 as at August 31, 2017 compared with $6,482,000 as at August 31, 2016, a 
decrease of $4,535,000. The decrease is mainly explained by the reclassification of the convertible debenture in the 
current portion of liabilities as discussed previously. 

10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS 

The summary below presents the periods in which Opsens published unaudited interim financial statements. 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars, 

except for information per share) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31,  
2017 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31,  
2017 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2017 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2016 
$ 

Revenues 
Net loss for the period 

4,307 
(1,153) 

4,892 
(1,842) 

4,808 
(1,001) 

3,745 
(2,541) 

Net loss per share – Basic and diluted 

(0.02) 

(0.02) 

(0.01) 

(0.03) 

(Unaudited, in thousands of Canadian dollars, 

except for information per share) 

Three-month 
period ended 
August 31, 2016 

Three-month 
period ended 
May 31, 2016 

$ 

$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

Three-month 
period ended 
November 30, 
2015 
$ 

Revenues 
Net loss for the period 

3,024 
(3,025) 

2,125 
(3,076) 

2,741 
(1,523) 

1,711 
(1,658) 

Net loss per share – Basic and diluted 

(0.04) 

(0.05) 

(0.02) 

(0.03) 

For  the  Medical  segment,  activities  are  generally  slower  in  the  fourth  quarter  due  to  the  summer  vacations  of 
physicians.  

11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

As of August 31, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $12,570,000 compared with $5,903,000 as of 
August 31, 2016. Of this amount as of August 31, 2017, $11,776,000 was invested in highly liquid, safe investments. 
As of August 31, 2017, Opsens had a working capital of $15,909,000, compared with $9,503,000 as of August 31, 
2016.  

On December 8, 2016, the Company completed a public offering  for aggregate gross proceeds of $14,950,500. In 
connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 9,967,000 shares at a price of $1.50 per share.  

Expenses of the offering include underwriting fees of $889,530 and other professional fees and miscellaneous fees of 
$305,403 for total fees of $1,194,933. 

The company intend the use of proceeds from the equity financing as follow: 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)   

Net proceeds from the issue, including  
       the over-allotment option 

Use of proceeds 

Sales and Marketing 

Research and Development 

Use of 
funds as 
planned 

Over-
Allotment 

Funds 
available to 
Opsens 
from 
equity 
financing 

Actual use 
of funds as 
at August, 
2017 

Funds 
remaining 
to be used 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

11,870,470 

1,885,097  13,755,567 

6,702,487 

7,053,080 

7,869,970 

1,885,097 

9,755,067 

4,574,615 

5,180,452 

       Production of clinical data 
       Further the development of Opsens’   
           FFR technology 
Working capital 

920,000 

2,360,000 

720,500 

- 

- 

- 

920,000 

- 

920,000 

2,360,000 

1,407,372 

952,628 

720,500 

720,500 

- 

Total use of proceeds 

11,870,470 

1,885,097  13,755,567 

6,702,487 

7,053,080 

There are no main variance between the use of funds planned and actual.  

On May 27, 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement of $836,000, net of transaction costs of $9,000, with 
Investissement Québec. This loan bears interest at prime rate plus 0.25%, is payable in monthly instalments of $18,750, 
and will be maturing in May 2020. This loan is secured by a movable hypothec on the Company’s assets. Under this 
loan agreement, the Company is subject to certain covenants with respect to maintaining certain financial ratios, which 
were met as of the date of this MD&A. On March 7, 2017, the Company received the final disbursement of the loan 
amounting to $55,000. 

On May 16, 2016, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement offering for aggregate gross proceeds of 
$4,999,050. In connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 4,761,000 units at a price of $1.05 per unit. 
Each unit consists of one common share in the capital stock of Opsens and one-half of one common share purchase 
warrant, with each whole common share purchase warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one common share 
at a price of $1.55 until November 16, 2017.  

Expenses of the offering include professional fees and miscellaneous fees for total fees of $102,563. 

12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On May 20, 2016, the Company received an amount of $894,000 from the landlord in accordance with the long-term 
lease signed by the Company to relocate its medical activities. This amount is presented in the balance sheet under the 
caption “Deferred lease inducements”. 

On April 18, 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement amounting to $497,500, net of transaction costs of 
$2,500, with Desjardins. This loan bears interest at prime rate plus 2.0%, is payable in monthly instalments of $10,417, 
calculated over an amortization period of forty-eight (48) months and will be maturing  in April 2018. This loan is 
secured by a movable hypothec on the Company’s assets. Under this loan agreement, the Company is subject to certain 
covenants with respect to maintaining certain financial ratios, which were met as of the date of this MD&A.  

Under  an  agreement  entered  into  with  Canada  Economic  Development  (“CED”),  the  Company  may  receive  a 
refundable  contribution  of  a  maximum  amount  of  $200,000,  non-interest  bearing,  to  cover  expenses  related  to  the 
commercialization of its OptoWire product for the FFR market. This contribution is paid out based on presentation by 
the Company of invoices related to specific expenses since May 22, 2015. On April 1, 2016, the Company received an 
amount of $65,000 of which $28,000 was recognized against administrative and sales and marketing expenses. On 
March 29, 2017, the Company received the final disbursement of the contribution amounting to $135,000 of which 
$48,000 was recognized against administrative and sales and marketing expenses. 

On December 22, 2015, the Company completed a public offering  for aggregate gross  proceeds of $5,000,000. In 
connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 5,681,819 units at a price of $0.88 per unit. Each unit 
consists of one common share in the capital stock of Opsens and one-half of one common share purchase warrant, with 
each whole common share purchase warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one common share at a price of 
$1.20 until June 22, 2017.  

Expenses of the offering include underwriting fees of $276,202 and other professional fees and miscellaneous fees of 
$323,713 for total fees of $599,915. 

The Company also issued 313,886 broker warrants as additional compensation, each warrant entitling the holder to 
purchase one common share of the Corporation at a price of $0.88 until June 22, 2017.   

Concurrently with the public offering, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement offering of 184,400 
units at a price of $0.88 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $162,272. Each unit comprises the same terms and 
conditions than the units issued under the public offering. Expenses related to the private placement amount to $10,083. 

The Company has an authorized line of credit for a maximum amount of $200,000, $50,000 of which is available at 
all times and does not take into consideration the margining. When using the line of credit in an amount varying from 
$50,000 and $100,000, the available credit is limited to an amount that is equal to 75% of Canadian accounts receivable 
and 65% of foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials and finished goods. If the amount 
used exceeds $100,000, the credit available is limited to an amount equal to 75% of Canadian accounts receivable and 
90% of insured foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials and finished goods. This line of 
credit bears interest at the  financial institution’s prime rate plus 2% and is repayable on a  weekly basis by $5,000 
tranches. It is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec for an amount of $750,000 on the universality of receivables 
and inventories.  

Based on its cash and cash equivalents position, Opsens has the financial resources necessary to maintain short-term 
operations, honour its commitments and support its anticipated growth and development activities. From a medium-
term perspective, Opsens may need to raise additional financing by issuing equity securities and/or debt. From a long-
term perspective, there is uncertainty about obtaining additional financing, given the risks and uncertainties identified 
in the Risks and Uncertainties section of the Annual Information Form. Changes in cash and cash equivalents position 
will largely depend on the rate of revenue growth in upcoming quarters. 

13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)   

Year Ended 
August 31, 2017 
$ 

Year Ended 
August 31, 2016 
$ 

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

(8,777) 
(430) 
15,888 
(14) 
6,667 

(9,496) 
(3,120) 
11,284 
31 
(1,301) 

Operating activities 

Cash  flows  used  by  our  operating  activities  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2017  were  $8,777,000  compared  with 
$9,496,000 for the same period last year. The decrease in the cash flows used by our operating activities is mainly 
explained by a positive variance of EBITDACO as explained previously.  This is partly offset by a negative variance 
in changes in non-cash operating working capital items mostly related to trade and other receivables. 

Investing activities 

For  the  year  ended  August  31,  2017,  cash  flows  used  by  our  investing  activities  reached  $430,000  compared  to 
$3,120,000 for the year ended August 31, 2016. The decrease is mainly explained by the acquisitions of property, plant 
and equipment related to the relocation in the new facility in 2016. 

Financing activities 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, cash flows generated by our financing reach $15,888,000 compared to 11,284,000 
for the year ended August 31, 2016. The increased is mainly explained by a higher equity financing, partly offset by 
lower long-term debt issuance. 

14 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMITMENTS 

Leases 

The Company leases offices in Québec under operating leases expiring on April 30, 2018 and September 30, 2025. 
The main agreement is renewable for an additional five-year period. 

Future payments for the leases, totalling $4,890,902, required in each of the forthcoming years are as follows: 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

Thereafter 

$ 

669,101 

555,236 

567,747 

580,962 

593,349 

1,924,507 

SUBSEQUENT EVENT 

On September 1, 2017, the Company achieved a technical milestone related to the agreement with Abiomed and the 
Company received a payment, amounting to $936,900 (US$750,000) that will be recorded as licensing revenues in the 
consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for fiscal year 2018. 

On September 7, 2017, the Company has signed a loan agreement amounting to a maximum of $216,000 for acquisition 
of property, plant and equipment. 

On September 8, 2017, the Company has signed an agreement amounting to $1,574,734 with a supplier for raw material 
purchases for the next 24 months. 

15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Sector’s Information 

The Company is organized into two segments: Medical and Industrial. 

Medical segment: In this segment, Opsens focuses mainly on the measure of FFR in interventional cardiology. 

Industrial  segment:  In  this  segment,  Opsens’  develops,  manufactures  and  installs  innovative  fiber  optic  sensing 
solutions for critical applications such as the monitoring of oil wells and other demanding industrial applications. 

The principal factors employed in the identification of the two segments reflected in this note include the Company’s 
organizational structure, the nature of the reporting lines to the President and Chief Executive Officer and the structure 
of internal reporting documentation such as management accounts and budgets. 

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal course 
of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which approximates prevailing prices in the markets. 

Years ended August 31, 

2016  

Total  

$  

2017  

Total  

$  

Medical  

Industrial  

Medical  

Industrial  

$  
16,269,011  
-  

$  

1,482,985  

17,751,996  

269,505  

269,505  

$  
6,429,256  
-  

$  

3,171,561  

9,600,817  

413,982  

413,982  

6,886,549   

610,992   

7,497,541   

1,041,707   

591,105   

1,632,812  

608,453  

90,163  

698,616  

443,355  

105,875  

549,230  

75,927  

14,566  

90,493  

64,543  

8,224  

72,767  

(289,936 ) 

282,743  

(7,193 ) 

(167,106 ) 

223,970  

56,864  

163,745  

- 

163,745 

732,425  

- 

732,425 

External sales 

Internal sales 

Gross margin 

Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment 

Amortization of  

intangible assets 

Financial expenses 
  (revenues) 

Change in fair value of 
  embedded derivative 

Net loss 

(4,879,287 ) 

(1,659,988 ) 

(6,539,275 ) 

(7,247,523 ) 

(2,031,912 ) 

(9,279,435 ) 

Acquisition of property, 
  plant and equipment 

Additions to  

intangible assets 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

490,155  

9,024  

499,179  

2,934,675  

131,924  

3,066,599  

86,285  
25,992,083  
9,487,517  

18,515  
1,617,718  
156,960  

104,800  
27,609,801  
9,644,477  

108,264  
14,281,597  
8,973,258  

54,376  
2,579,879  
575,795  

162,640  
16,861,476  
9,549,053  

16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s net loss per reportable segments reconciles to its consolidated financial statements as follows:  

Gross margin per reportable segments 
Elimination of inter-segment profits 
Gross margin 

Net loss per reportable segments 

Elimination of inter-segment profits 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Geographic sector’s information 

Revenue per geographic sector 
      Japan 

  United States 
      Canada 

      Other* 

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

$ 

7,497,541  
2,232  
7,499,773  

2016  

$  

1,632,812  
(2,234 ) 
1,630,578  

(6,539,275 ) 

(9,279,435 ) 

2,232  

(2,234 ) 

(6,537,043 ) 

(9,281,669 ) 

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

$ 

2015  

$  

6,586,561  
5,100,077  
1,625,567 

4,439,791 

17,751,996 

3,521,669 

1,506,971 
2,207,299 

2,364,878 

9,600,817 

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant. 

Revenues are attributed to the geographic sector based on the clients’ location. Capital assets, which include property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets, are all located in Canada. 

During the year ended August 31, 2017, revenues from two clients represented individually more than 10% of the total 
revenues of the Company, i.e. 40% (medical’s reportable segment) and 17% (medical’s reportable segment). 

During the year ended August 31, 2016, revenues from one client represented individually more than 10% of the total 
revenues of the Company, i.e. approximately 37% (medical’s reportable segment). 

Medical segment 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, revenues from medical segment were $16,269,000 compared with $6,429,000 for 
the  year  ended  August  31,  2016,  an  increase  of  $9,840,000. The  increase  is  explained  by  higher  FFR  revenues  of 
$7,109,000 and by higher other medical revenues of $1,724,000.  

Gross margin was $6,887,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with $1,042,000 for the year ended August 
31,  2016,  an  increase  of  $5,845,000.  The  gross  margin  percentage  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2016  was  16% 
compared to 42% for the year ended August 31, 2017. The increase in gross margin is mainly explained by higher 
revenues  from  our  FFR  products  and  from  other  medical  revenues  products  line.  The  increase  in  gross  margin 
percentage reflects higher sales volume and the related scale economy combined with enhanced productivity.  

17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss for the medical segment was $4,879,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with $7,248,000 for 
the same period last year. The decrease in net loss is mainly explained by higher medical sales, partly offset by higher 
sales and marketing expenses as explained previously.    

Working capital  for the  medical segment as at  August 31,  2017  was $14,675,000 compared  with $7,884,000 as at 
August 31, 2016. The increase of $6,791,000 is mainly explained by higher cash and cash equivalents of $6,737,000 
arising from the equity financing completed in December 2016, by higher trade and other receivables of $2,764,000 
and by higher inventory of $1,771,000. This is partly offset by a higher level of accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
of $1,192,000 and by the reclassification of the convertible debenture, amounting to $3,853,000, in current liabilities 
since its maturity date is less than twelve (12) months.  

Industrial segment 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, revenues from industrial segment were $1,483,000 compared with $3,172,000 
for the year ended August 31, 2016, a decrease of $1,689,000. The decrease is explained by lower revenues related to 
the oil and gas product line of $1,427,000, a consequence of the difficult economic environment in Alberta, Canada. 

Gross margin was $611,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared with $591,000 for the same period in 2016, 
an increase of $20,000. Gross margin percentage increase from 19% for the year ended August 31, 2016 to 41% for 
the year ended August 31, 2017. The increase in gross margin percentage is mainly explained by sales of product with 
higher margin than last year and by lower allowance for obsolete inventory than last year. 

Net loss for the industrial segment was $1,660,000 for the year ended August 31, 2017 compared to $2,032,000 for 
the year ended August 31, 2016. The decrease in net loss is mainly explained by a lower level of administrative and 
marketing expenses.  

Working capital for the industrial segment as at August 31, 2017 was $1,235,000 compared with $1,619,000 as at 
August 31, 2016. The decrease of $384,000 is mainly explained by lower trade and other receivables of $527,000 and 
by lower inventory of $384,000. This is partly offset by lower accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $373,000. 

FOURTH QUARTER 2017 

Revenues 

Revenue totalled $4,307,000 for the quarter  ended  August  31, 2017  compared  with $3,025,000 a year earlier. The 
increase is explained by higher FFR revenues of $666,000 and other medical revenues of $807,000. This was partially 
offset by a decrease in industrial revenues of $191,000. 

Gross margin 

Information and analysis in this section do not take into consideration licensing revenues arising from the Abiomed 
agreement ($92,000 the quarter ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively). 

Gross  margin  was  $1,913,000  for  the  quarter  ended  August  31,  2017  compared  with  a  negative  gross  margin  of 
$225,000  for  the  same  period  last  year,  an  increase  of  $2,138,000.  The  gross  margin  percentage  increased  from  a 
negative gross margin percentage of 7% for the three-month period ended August 31, 2016 to 44% for the three-month 
period ended August 31, 2017. The increase in gross margin is explained by higher medical revenues. The increase in 
gross  margin  percentage  reflects  higher  sales  volume  and  the  related  scale  economy  combined  with  enhanced 
productivity in  medical sector. This  was partly offset by the recognition of an allowance for obsolete inventory of 
$157,000. 

18 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administrative expenses 

Administrative expenses  were $767,000 and $833,000, respectively, for the three-month periods ended  August 31, 
2017 and 2016. The decrease is mainly explained by lower salaries and fringe benefits, professional fees and rental 
fees. This is partly offset by a higher allowance for doubtful account.  

Sales and marketing expenses 

Sales and marketing expenses for the quarter ended August 31, 2017 totalled $1,705,000, an increase of $438,000 over 
the  $1,267,000  reported  during  the  same  period  in  2016.  The  increase  is  largely  explained  by  higher  headcount, 
commissions, tradeshows, travelling, subcontractor and stock-based compensation expenses when compared with last 
year due to the expansion of Opsens’ sales channel for its FFR products. 

Research and development expenses 

Research and development expenses totalled $736,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2017, an increase 
of 34,000$ over the $702,000 reported during the same period in 2016. The variation is mainly explained by higher 
salaries and fringe benefits and by higher supplies.     

Financial expenses 

Financial  revenues  reached  $134,000  for  the  three-month  period  ended  August  31,  2017  compared  with  financial 
expenses of $2,000 for the same period last year. The increase in financial revenues during the period is explained by 
a more favorable exchange rate resulting in a positive impact of $117,000 and by higher interest revenues of $13,000.  

Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

During the three-month period ended August 31, 2017, an expense of $84,000 ($88,000 for the three-month period 
ended August 31, 2016) was recorded in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

Net loss 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2017 was $1,153,000 or $0.02 compared with 
net loss of $3,025,000 or $0.04 for the same period in 2016. 

INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, the Company granted to some employees, Directors and consultants a total of 
2,992,750  stock options  with  an average exercise price of $1.49, cancelled 981,750 stock options  with an exercise 
price of $1.03 and 1,074,250 stock options with an average exercise price of $0.40 were exercised. 

For the year ended August 31, 2016, the Company granted to some employees, Directors and consultants a total of 
2,154,750 stock options with an average exercise price of $0.95, cancelled 93,750 stock options with an exercise price 
of $0.79 and 574,250 stock options with an average exercise price of $0.38 were exercised. 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, 1,366,468 warrants expired with an average exercise price of $1.20 and 1,870,528 
warrants with an average exercise price of $1.14 were exercised. 

For the year ended August 31, 2016, the Company issued 5,313,610 warrants with units with an average exercise price 
of $1.36 and issued 313,886 warrants to brokers with an average exercise price of $0.88. Also, 2,670,110 warrants 
expired with an average exercise price of $1.05 and 790,316 warrants with an average exercise price of $0.74 were 
exercised. 

19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at November 14, 2017, the following components of shareholders' equity are outstanding: 

Common shares 
Stock options  
Warrants 
Convertible debenture 
Securities on a fully diluted basis 

85,556,566 
5,939,250 
2,380,500 
3,413,333  
97,289,649 

The  number  of  shares  that  would  be  issued  upon  conversion  of  the  debenture  may  vary  depending  on  various 
parameters such as the exchange rate and the conversion price per share. In the table above, the conversion was carried 
out on the assumption that the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar is 1.28 and the conversion 
price is equal to $0.75 per share. 

No dividend was declared per share for each share class. 

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

In the normal course of its operations, the Company has entered into transactions with related parties.  

Years ended August 31,   

2017   

2016   

$   

$   

59,134   

29,248   

Professional fees paid to a company 

controlled by a director 

Fees are incurred for the Company’s FFR activities. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Fair Value 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. 

The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  is  based  on  the  discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows  under  the  current  financial 
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and conditions 
and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current market rates. 

The fair value of the convertible debenture is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current 
financial arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and 
conditions  and  maturity  dates.  The  fair  value  of  the  debt  component  of  the  convertible  debenture  approximates 
$2,143,900  as  at  August  31,  2017  ($1,905,700  as  at  August  31,  2016)  and  is  classified  at  level 2  in  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. 

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value  

The  Company  must  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs  when 
measuring fair value. The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements. The 
three input levels used by the Company to measure fair value are the following:  

20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset 
or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to 
provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that 
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value 
of the assets or liabilities. 

The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy under which the Company’s financial instruments are valued. 

As at August 31, 2017 

Total  

Level 1  

Level 2  

Level 3 

Financial assets (liabilities) measured at   

fair value:  

  Convertible debenture – embedded      

derivative 

(1,097,653 ) 

- 

(1,097,653 ) 

$  

$  

$  

$ 

- 

As at August 31, 2016 

Total  

Level 1  

Level 2  

Level 3 

Financial assets (liabilities) measured at   

fair value:  

  Convertible debenture – embedded      

derivative 

(979,635 ) 

- 

(979,635 ) 

$  

$  

$  

$ 

- 

As explained in note 13 of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements, the convertible debenture contains 
an embedded derivative that must be measured at fair value at each reporting date with gains and losses in fair value 
recognized through profit or loss. One of the most significant assumptions impacting the Company’s valuation of this 
embedded derivative is the implied volatility. The fair value of the convertible debenture was determined using the 
Black-Scholes pricing model using an implied volatility of 51% (55% in 2016), a discount rate of 1.26% (0.57% in 
2016) and an expected life of 0.2 years (1.2 years in 2016). A 1% change in the implied volatility factor would have 
changed the fair value of the embedded derivative by $6,143 ($9,575 for the year ended August 31, 2016). 

Risk Management 

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and 
foreign exchange risk. These risks arise from exposures that occur in the normal course of business and are managed 
on a consolidated Company basis. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the likelihood 
of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash and cash equivalents 
and to trade and other receivables. The Company’s credit risk management policies include the authorization to carry 
out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of at least A and higher, in either 

21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
bonds, money market funds or guaranteed investment certificates. Consequently, the Company manages credit risk by 
complying with established investment policies. 

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal as trade receivables consist 
of a large number of customers spread across diverse geographical areas. Generally, the Company does not require 
collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; however, credit is extended following an 
evaluation of creditworthiness. In addition, the Company performs ongoing credit reviews of all of its customers and 
establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts when accounts are determined to be at risks and/or uncollectible. Two 
major customers represented 34% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as at August 31, 2017 (50% as at 
August 31, 2016). 

As at August 31, 2017, 37% (56% as at August 31, 2016) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 days whereas 
34% (30% as at August 31, 2016) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure to the risk of credit for 
accounts receivable corresponded to their book value. As at August 31, 2017, the allowance for doubtful accounts was 
established at $940,929 ($491,623 as at August 31, 2016). 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities that are settled in cash and/or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it will have 
sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal and 
stressed circumstances. Cash flow projections are prepared and reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors to 
ensure a sufficient continuity of funding. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include the Company’s 
access to capital markets and debt securities issues. 

The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities (principal and interest, assuming current interest 
rates) as at August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016: 

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

-  

$  

-  

August 31, 2017 

Carrying   

amount   Cash  flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt 

2,909,516  

2,909,516  

2,909,516  

1,445,168  

1,580,231  

492,722  

526,052  

561,457  

Convertible debenture 

3,853,225  

2,770,358  

2,770,358  

-  

-  

Total 

8,207,909  

7,260,105  

6,172,596  

526,052  

561,457  

August 31, 2016 

Carrying   

amount   Cash  flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12   

months  

$  

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

2,041,873  

2,041,873  

2,041,873  

12 to 24   

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

-  

$  

-  

Long-term debt 

1,784,654  

1,930,582  

530,651  

502,285  

897,646  

Convertible debenture 

3,792,839  

2,898,533  

-  

2,898,533  

-  

Total 

7,619,366  

6,870,988  

2,572,524  

3,400,818  

897,646  

22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Convertible debenture 

Fixed interest rates 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing, fixed and variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest  rate  risk  exists  when  interest  rate  fluctuations  modify  the  cash  flows  or  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s 
investments  and  embedded  derivative.  The  Company  owns  investments  with  fixed  interest  rates.  As  at  August 31, 
2017, the Company was holding more than 94% (92% as at August 31, 2016) of its cash and cash equivalents in all-
time redeemable term deposits. 

All else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase or decrease wouldn’t have  a significant impact on net 
loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended August 31, 2017 (not significant for the year ended August 31, 2016).  

Financial expenses (revenues) 

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest and accreted interest on convertible debenture  

Gain on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Concentration Risk 

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

$ 

56,323  

70,379  

69,979  

(19,374 ) 

(184,500 ) 

(7,193 ) 

2016  

$  

57,298  

44,967  

69,629  

(3,988 ) 

(111,042 ) 

56,864  

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or when 
a large investment is made with a single entity. As at August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company was holding 100% of 
its  cash  equivalents  portfolio  in  all-time  redeemable  term  deposits  with  financial  institutions  with  high 
creditworthiness. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The Company realizes certain sales and purchases and certain supplies and professional services in US dollars, Euros 
and British pound. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not actively manage 
this risk. 

23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the US dollar with all other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $79,000 higher ($260,000 lower for the year 
ended August 31, 2016). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the US dollar with all other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $79,000 lower for the year ended August 
31, 2017 ($260,000 higher for the year ended August 31, 2016). 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the Euros with all other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $322,000 higher ($159,000 higher for the 
year ended August 31, 2016). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the Euros with all other 
variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $322,000 lower for the year ended August 
31, 2017 ($159,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2016).  

For the year ended August 31, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the British pound with all 
other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $10,000 higher ($42,000 higher for 
the year ended August 31, 2016). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the British pound with 
all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $10,000 lower for the year ended 
August 31, 2017 ($42,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2016).  

As at August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016, the risk to which the Company was exposed is established as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$252,720; US$125,202 as at August 
31, 2016) 
Cash and cash equivalents (Euro 28,968;  Euro 22,450 as at August 
31, 2016) 
Cash and cash equivalents (British pound 64; nil as at August   
    31, 2016) 
Trade and other receivables (US$1,741,221; US$440,847 as at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Trade and other receivables (Euro 625,813; Euro 205,129 as at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Trade and other receivables (British pound 116,377; British pound  
85,745 as at August 31, 2016) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$757,978;  
  US$317,632 as at August 31, 2016) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Euro 4,408;  

nil as at August 31, 2016) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (British pound 830;  

nil as at August 31, 2016) 

Convertible debenture (US$2,198,125; US$2,144,864 as at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Embedded derivative (US$875,600; US$746,900  

as at August 31, 2016) 

Total 

As at  
August 31,  
2017   
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2016  
$  

316,810  

163,903  

43,125  

103  

2,182,794  

931,647  

188,463  

32,842  

-  

578,410  

300,083  

147,679  

(950,202 ) 

(416,288 ) 

(6,563 ) 

(1,342 ) 

-  

-  

(2,755,572 ) 

(2,813,204 ) 

(1,097,653 ) 
(1,148,390 ) 

(979,635 ) 
(2,986,210 ) 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT  

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and the 
convertible debenture, is to ensure sufficient liquidity to fund production activities, R&D, general and administrative 
expenses, sales and marketing expenses, working capital and capital expenditures.  

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity through non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core assets, 
long-term debts, investment tax credits and government assistance, interest income and public equity offerings. 

As at August 31, 2017, the Company's working capital amounted to $15,909,209 ($9,502,625 as at August 31, 2016), 
including cash and cash equivalents of $12,570,299 ($5,903,040 as at August 31, 2016). The accumulated deficit at 
the same date was $37,076,057 ($30,539,014 as at August 31, 2016). Based on the Company's assessment, which 
takes into account current cash and cash equivalents, as well as its strategic plan and corresponding budgets and 
forecasts, the Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity and financial resources to fund planned expenditures 
and other working capital needs for at least, but not limited to, the 12-month period following the consolidated 
statements of financial position date of August 31, 2017.  

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term. 

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions 
and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and  procedures  have 
remained unchanged since the last fiscal year. 

For the  years ended  August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company  has not been in default  under any of its obligations 
regarding the long-term debt. 

CAPACITY TO PRODUCE RESULTS 

As discussed in the section “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES”, the Company has the required financial 
resources for its short-term operations, to fulfill its commitments, to support its growth plan and for the development 
of its activities. On a mid-term perspective, it is possible that additional financing, through the issuance of shares or 
debt financing or any other means of financing, might be required.  

From the human resources’ perspective, there are no vacancies in the major executive positions within the Company. 
However, additional technical and production personnel as well as sales and marketing personnel will be required to 
support  the  expected  growth.  Taking  into  account  the  employment  market  in  Canada,  US  and  EMEA,  Opsens  is 
confident in its capacity to recruit qualified human resources in a timely fashion.  

Regarding the strategy on corporate executive remuneration, it is oriented towards creation of long-term value for the 
shareholders. Several corporate executives hold an important share and share-purchase option position, with rights to 
be acquired over a four-year period in order to align shareholders’ interest with corporate executives’ interest. This 
long-term vision stimulates innovation and the development of recurrent revenues. 

25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

There are no IFRSs or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") that are effective for the 
first time in 2017 that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company. 

Not yet adopted 

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments 

In  July  2014,  the  IASB  issued  the  final  version  of  IFRS  9,  Financial  Instruments.  The  new  standard  will  replace 
IAS 39, Financial instruments: recognition and measurement. The final amendments made in the new version include 
guidance for the classification and  measurement of financial assets and a third measurement category for financial 
assets, fair value through other comprehensive income. The standard also contains a new expected loss impairment 
model  for  debt  instruments  measured  at  amortized  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  lease 
receivables, contract assets and certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. The standard is 
effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2018  and  must  be  applied  retrospectively  with  some 
exceptions. Early adoption is permitted. Restatement of prior periods in relation to the classification and measurement, 
including impairment, is not required. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of this new standard. 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 replaces all previous revenue 
recognition  standards,  including  IAS  18,  Revenue,  and  related  interpretations  such  as  IFRIC  13,  Customer  loyalty 
programmes. The standard sets out the requirements for recognizing revenue. Specifically, the new standard introduces 
a comprehensive framework with the general principle being that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods and services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The  standard  introduces  more  prescriptive  guidance  than  was  included  in 
previous standards and may result in changes in classification and disclosure in addition to changes in the timing of 
recognition for certain types of revenues. On July 22, 2015, the IASB has confirmed a one-year deferral of the effective 
date of IFRS 15 to January 1, 2018. 

In April 2016, the IASB issued clarifications to IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers. These clarifications 
provide additional clarity on revenue recognition related to identifying performance obligations, application guidance 
on principal versus agent and licenses of intellectual property. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this 
new standard on its financial statements. 

IFRS 16, Lease 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB released IFRS 16, Leases, which replace IAS 17, Leases, and the related interpretations 
on  leases  such  as  IFRIC  4,  Determining  whether  an  arrangement  contains  a  lease,  SIC  15,  Operating  leases  – 
Incentives and SIC 27, Evaluating the substance of transactions in the legal form of a lease. This new standard specifies 
how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. It also provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring 
lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset 
has  a  small  value.  Accounting  for  the  lessor  remain  substantially  unchanged.  The  standard  is  effective  for  periods 
beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2019,  with  earlier  application  permitted  for  companies  that  also  apply  IFRS  15, 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of this new standard. 

IAS 7, Statement of cash flows 

On  January  29,  2016,  the  IASB  published  amendments  to  IAS  7,  Statements  of  cash  flows.  The  amendments  are 
intended to clarify IAS 7 to improve information provided to users of financial statements about an entity’s financing 
activities. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with earlier application being 
permitted.  The  adoption  of  these  new  requirements  will  have  no  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over income Tax Treatments 

On June 7, 2017, the IASB issued IFRIC 23, Uncertainty  over Income Tax Treatments  (the  “Interpretation”). The 
Interpretation provides guidance on the accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances 
in which there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning 
on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted. The Interpretation requires an entity to:  

-  Contemplate whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based 

on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution;  

-  Reflect an uncertainty in the amount of income tax payable (recoverable) if it is probable that it will pay (or 

recover) an amount for the uncertainty; and 

-  Measure  a  tax  uncertainty  based  on  the  most  likely  amount  or  expected  value  depending  on  whichever 

method better predicts the amount payable (recoverable).  

The Company has not yet assessed the impact of this new interpretation. 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

In accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 52-109–Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and 
Interim Filings (“NI 52-109”), the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  (“CFO”),  have  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures («DC&P»). Based upon the results of the evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that 
as at August 31, 2017, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that the 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the appropriate time periods and forms were effective.  

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING  

Internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
applicable IFRS. Internal control over financial reporting should include those policies and procedures that establish 
the following:  

•  maintenance of records in reasonable detail, that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 

• 

• 

• 

of assets;  
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with applicable IFRS;  
receipts and expenditures are only being made in accordance with authorizations of management or the Board 
of Directors; and  
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition 
of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial instruments.  

During  the  fiscal  year,  consistent  with  the  Company’s  listing  on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange,  the  Company’s 
management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls 
over  financial  reporting  and  concluded  that  as  at  August  31,  2017,  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting was effective.  

LIMITATIONS OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL 
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING  

Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of the Company’s certifying officers to design and 
implement  on  a  cost  effective  basis  DC&P  and  ICFR  as  defined  in  NI  52-109  in  the  first  annual  financial  period 
following the completion of the graduation to the Toronto Stock Exchange may result in additional risks to the quality, 
reliability, transparency and timeliness of annual filings and other filings provided under securities legislation. The 
Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, believe that due to inherent limitations, any disclosure controls 

27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide 
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Further, the design of a control 
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative 
to their costs. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that any 
design will not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the 
inherent  limitations  in  a  cost  effective  control  system,  misstatements  due  to  error  or  fraud  may  occur  and  not  be 
detected. Additionally, management is required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures. 

RISK FACTORS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The Company operates in an industry that contains various risks and uncertainties. Additional risks and uncertainties 
not presently known by the Company, or which the Company deems to be currently insignificant, may impede the 
Company’s  performance.  The  materialization  of  one  of  the  risks  could  harm  the  Company’s  activities  and  have 
significant negative impacts on its financial situation and its operating results. In that case, the Company’s stock price 
could be affected. 

There are important risks which management believes could impact the Company’s business. For information on risks 
and uncertainties, please also refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Information Form. 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

As of August 31, 2017, the Company was not the primary beneficiary in Special Purpose Entities and there were no 
off-balance sheet arrangements. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Updated information on the Company can be found on the SEDAR Web site at http://www.sedar.com. 

On behalf of management, 
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary 

(s) Robin Villeneuve, CPA, CA
_______________
November 14, 2017

28Consolidated Financial Statements  

Opsens Inc. 

Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

Deloitte LLP 
925 Grande Allée West 
Suite 400 
Québec QC  G1S 4Z4 
Canada 

Tel.: 418-624-3333 
Fax. : 418-624-0414 
www.deloitte.ca 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Shareholders of Opsens Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Opsens Inc., which comprise 
the consolidated statements of financial position as at August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016, and 
the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of changes in 
equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.  

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our 
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. 
Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from 
material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers 
internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also 
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.  

Opinion 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of Opsens Inc. as at August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016, and its financial 
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.  

November 14, 2017 

(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:66) 
1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A112991 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 30Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

Revenues 

      Sales 

      Licensing (note 11a) 

Cost of sales (note 24) 

Gross margin 

Expenses (income) (note 24) 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Financial expenses (revenues) (note 25) 

Change in fair value of embedded derivative (note 13) 

2017  

$  

2016  

$  

16,377,834  

9,233,401  

1,374,162  

367,416  

17,751,996  

9,600,817  

10,252,223  

7,970,239  

7,499,773  

1,630,578  

3,774,473  

6,975,208  

3,130,583  

(7,193 ) 

163,745  

3,684,431  

3,694,310  

2,744,217  

56,864  

732,425  

14,036,816  

10,912,247  

Net loss and total comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders 

(6,537,043 ) 

(9,281,669 ) 

Basic and diluted net loss per share (note 15) 

(0.08 ) 

(0.14 ) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.  

31–

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Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

Assets 
Current 

Cash and cash equivalents (note 16) 
Trade and other receivables (note 5) 
Tax credits receivable (note 21) 
Inventories (note 6) 
Prepaid expenses 

Property, plant and equipment (note 7) 
Intangible assets (note 8) 

Liabilities 
Current 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 10) 
Warranty provision (note 18) 
Current portion of deferred revenues (note 11) 
Current portion of long-term debt (note 12) 
Convertible debenture (note 13) 

Deferred revenues (note 11) 
Long-term debt (note 12) 
Convertible debenture (note 13) 
Deferred lease inducements 

Shareholders’ equity 

Share capital (note 14a) 
Reserve – Stock option plan (note 14b) 
Reserve – Warrants (note 14c) 
Deficit 

Commitments (note 17)
Subsequent event (note 27) 

As at August 31, 
2017 
$  

  As at August 31, 
2016 
$  

12,570,299  
4,218,938  
916,675  
5,446,508  
454,286  
23,606,706  

3,355,410  
647,685  
27,609,801  

2,909,516  
128,910  
366,408  
439,438  
3,853,225  
7,697,497  

41,673  
1,005,730  
-
899,577  
9,644,477  

5,903,040  
1,981,426  
365,000  
4,056,824  
263,734  
12,570,024  

3,646,849  
644,603  
16,861,476  

2,041,873  
177,870  
366,408  
481,248  
-  
3,067,399  

408,085  
1,303,406  
3,792,839
977,324
9,549,053  

49,581,504  
2,560,583  
2,899,294  
(37,076,057 ) 
17,965,324  
27,609,801  

32,677,611  
1,920,089  
3,253,737  
(30,539,014 ) 
7,312,423  
16,861,476  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.  

Approved by the board 

           Signed [Jean Lavigueur]

director 

           Signed [Louis Laflamme]

director 

34 
Opsens Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

Operating activities 

Net loss  
Adjustments for: 
    Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 7) 
    Amortization of intangible assets (note 8) 
    Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
    Write-off of intangible assets 
    Stock-based compensation costs 
    Change in fair value of embedded derivative 
    Interest expense 
    Unrealized foreign exchange gain 
Changes in non-cash operating 

working capital items (note 16) 

Investing activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Income tax credits on property, plant and equipment 
Additions to intangible assets 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 

Financing activities 
     Increase in long-term debt, net of transaction costs 
     Government grants on long-term debt 
     Reimbursement of long-term debt 
     Proceeds from issuance of shares and warrants (note 14a) 
     Shares and warrants issue costs (note 14a) 
     Interest paid 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 

and cash equivalents 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents – End of year 

2017  

$  

2016  

$  

(6,537,043 ) 

(9,281,669 ) 

698,616  
90,493  
(39,213 ) 
11,225  
864,054  
163,745  
52,085  
(159,616 ) 

549,230  
72,767  
2,199  
-  
451,096  
732,425  
32,095  
(39,889 ) 

(3,920,886 ) 

(8,776,540 ) 

(2,013,884 ) 

(9,495,630 ) 

(544,389 ) 
24,886  
(158,491 ) 
131,217  
116,522  

(430,255 ) 

189,863  
(48,416 ) 
(538,214 ) 
17,520,823  
(1,194,933 ) 
(41,344 ) 

15,887,779  

(3,088,204 ) 
-  
(126,723 ) 
-  
94,806  

(3,120,121 ) 

1,398,637  
(27,858 ) 
(338,243 ) 
10,962,118  
(711,205 ) 
-  

11,283,449  

(13,725 ) 

31,730  

6,667,259  
5,903,040  

12,570,299  

(1,300,572 ) 
7,203,612  

5,903,040  

Additional information on the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in note 16. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

35Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

1.

Incorporation and Description of Business

Opsens  Inc.  (“Opsens”  or  the  “Company”)  is  incorporated  under  the  Business  Corporations  Act  (Quebec).
Opsens focuses mainly on the measure of Fractional Flow Reserve ("FFR") in interventional cardiology. Opsens
offers an advanced optical-based pressure guidewire (OptoWire) that aims at improving the clinical outcome of
patients with coronary artery disease. Opsens is also involved in industrial activities through its wholly-owned
subsidiary  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  (“Solutions”).  Solutions  develops,  manufactures  and  installs  innovative  fibre
optic sensing solutions for critical applications such as the monitoring of oil wells and other demanding industrial
applications. The Company’s head office is located at 750, boulevard du ParcTechnologique, Québec, Québec,
Canada, G1P 4S3.

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the
embedded derivative, which is measured at fair value.

Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards  (“IFRS”),  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”).  The  Company  has
consistently applied the accounting policies throughout all years presented.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical
accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the
Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

Basis of Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  those  of  its  wholly-owned
subsidiary, Opsens Solutions Inc. All intra-group transactions, balances, revenues and expenses are eliminated
in full on consolidation until they are realized with a third party.

Subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Company has control. The Company  controls an entity  when  it is
exposed to, or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the entity. A subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date control is obtained and
they are no longer consolidated at the date control ceases.

Changes in the parent company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are
accounted for as equity transactions.

36Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Revenue Recognition

The  Company’s  revenue  related  to  the  sales  of  products  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration
received or receivable upon shipment of the product and when the risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred to the customer, when there is no continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated
with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably
and when the recovery of the consideration is probable and the associated costs and possible return of goods
can be measured.

Industrial  reportable  segment  revenues  related  to  the  sales  of  products  and  sensor  installation  services  are
recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, on-site installation has occurred, the price to
the buyer is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. For contract revenues earned over a
long period, revenues are recorded using the percentage-of-completion method. Therefore, these revenues are
recognized proportionately with the degree of completion of the work. The Company uses the efforts expended
method to calculate the degree of completion of work based on the number of hours incurred as at the reporting
date compared to the estimated total number of hours. Work in progress is valued by taking into consideration
the number of hours worked and contract costs incurred but not yet invoiced and the payments received. For
contracts where billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized profits less recognized losses,
the excess is shown on the consolidated statements of financial position as deferred revenues. Expected losses
are recorded as an expense when it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue.

Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Transactions

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is also the functional currency
of the Company, as this is the principal currency of the economic environment in which it operates.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Canadian dollars as follows: monetary assets and liabilities are
translated at the exchange rate in effect at the consolidated statements of financial position date, non-monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates, revenues and expenses are translated at the exchange
rates in effect at the time of the transaction and exchange gains and losses resulting from translation are reflected
in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Research and Development Costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are expensed as incurred except for those which
meet generally accepted criteria for deferral, in which case, the costs are capitalized and amortized to operations
over the estimated period of benefit. No costs have been deferred during any of the years presented.

Research and Development Refundable Tax Credits and Government grant

Refundable research and development (“R&D”) tax credits and government assistance are accounted for using
the cost reduction method. Accordingly, refundable R&D tax credits and government assistance are recorded as
a reduction of the related expenses or capital expenditures in the period the expenses are incurred, provided that
the  Company  has  reasonable  assurance  the  refundable  R&D  tax  credits  or  government  assistance  will  be
realized.

37Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Equity

Share capital represents the value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the
issuance of shares are deducted from share capital.

From  time  to  time,  the  Company  issues  units  consisting  of  common  shares  and  common  share  purchase
warrants.  The  Company  estimates  the  fair  value  of  the  common  shares  purchase  warrants  using  the  Black-
Scholes option pricing model. The difference between the unit price and the fair value of each warrants represents
the fair value attributable to each common share. Any transaction costs associated with the issuance of units are
apportioned between the common shares and warrants based on their relative fair values.

Share-based Payments

The Company offers a stock option plan described in note 14, which is determined as an equity-settled plan.

The Company uses the fair value-based method to assess the fair value of stock options as at their grant date.
The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recognized in the consolidated
statements of loss and comprehensive loss as a compensation expense and credited to the stock option plan
reserve,  using  a  graded  vesting  schedule  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Company’s  estimate  of  the
number of shares that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate
of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, is
recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  such  that  the  cumulative
compensation expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the stock option plan
reserve.

Any consideration received by the Company upon the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital, and
the stock option plan reserve component resulting from stock-based compensation is transferred to share capital
upon the issuance of the shares.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments redeemable anytime or with a maturity of
three months or less beginning on the acquisition date.

Inventories

Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Cost  is  essentially  determined  using  the
weighted average cost. The cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises the cost of raw materials,
direct  labor  costs  and  an  allocation  of  fixed  and  variable  manufacturing  overhead,  including  applicable
depreciation of property, plant and equipment based on normal production capability.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and selling expenses. Inventories are written down to net realizable value when the cost of inventories
is determined not to be recoverable. When the circumstances that previously caused the inventories to be written
down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because
of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed. The reversal is limited to the
amount of the original write-down.

38Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes the purchase price and the directly attributable
costs of acquisition.

Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives, taking into account any
residual value, as follows:

Office furniture and equipment 
Production equipment 
Automotive equipment 
Research and development equipment 
Diagnostic and demonstration equipment 
Research and development computer equipment 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

10 years 
7 years 
  7 years 
  7 years 
  3 to 5 years 
  3 years 
  3 years 
Remaining lease terms 
of nine years 

Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed annually. 
Any change is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimates. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  determined  by  comparing  the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount and are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and 
comprehensive loss. 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  consist  of  patents  and  software.  They  are  recorded  at  cost  and 
amortization is recorded using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives taking into account any 
residual values, as follows:  

Patents 

Software 

Term of underlying 
patent - 20 years 
3 years 

The Company’s indefinite-life intangible assets consist of trademarks resulting from a business combination and 
are not amortized.  

39Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

Goodwill and Indefinite-Life Intangible Assets

The  carrying  values  of  identifiable  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  life  and  goodwill  are  tested  annually  for
impairment. Goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets are allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment
testing based on the level at which management monitors it, which is not higher than an operating segment. The
allocation is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill
arose. The Company has elected to carry its annual impairment test during the last quarter of each year or at
any time if an indicator of impairment exists.

Non-Financial Assets with Finite Useful Life

The  carrying  values  of  non-financial  assets  with  finite  useful  life,  such  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  and
intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  life,  are  assessed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in
circumstances  indicate  that  their  carrying  amounts  may  not  be  recoverable.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the
recoverable amount of the asset must be determined. Such assets are impaired if their recoverable amount is
lower than their carrying amount. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset,
the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs is tested for impairment.

Recognition of Impairment Charge

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use. If the
recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of
the asset or CGU is reduced to its recoverable amount. The resulting impairment charge is recognized in the
consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Impairment charges recognized in prior periods are
determined at each reporting date for any indications that the impairment charge has decreased or no longer
exists.  When  an  impairment  charge  is  subsequently  reversed,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  or  CGU  is
increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been recorded had no impairment charges been recognized for the
asset or CGU in prior years. An impairment charge recognized for goodwill cannot be reversed.

Leases

Leases are classified as either operating or finance, based on the substance of the transaction at the inception
of the lease. The Company leases certain office premises and equipment in which a significant portion of the
risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor. These are classified as operating leases. Payments
made  under  these  leases  are  charged  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  on  a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

The  Company  has  a  facility  lease  arrangement  that  includes  tenant  inducements.  Rent  expense  is  recorded
evenly over the term of the lease agreement. The difference between cash rental payments and the rent expense
recorded for accounting purposes is reflected as a deferred lease inducement in the consolidated statements of
financial position.

Finance leases which transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset
are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or at the present value of the
minimum  lease  payments.  Finance  expenses  are  charged  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and
comprehensive loss over the period of the agreement. Obligations under finance leases are included in financial
liabilities, net  of finance costs allocated to future periods. Capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the
shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the lease term.

40Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Warranty Provision

The Company offers a standard 12-month warranty excluding consumable and accessories.

For downhole materials, the Company guarantees that the downhole materials shall be free from defects but
given that the downhole environmental conditions are not exactly known, the Company does not guarantee the
performance of the downhole materials once they have entered the wellbore. The estimated cost of the warranty
is based on the history of defective products and accessories, the probability that these defects will arise and the
costs to repair them.

Income Taxes

Income  tax  expenses  comprise  current  and  deferred  income  taxes.  Income  taxes  are  recognized  in  the
consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized
directly in equity, in which case the income taxes are also recognized directly in equity.

Current Income Taxes

The  current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount
expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities. The income tax rates used to calculate the
amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the consolidated statements of financial position
date in the tax jurisdiction where the Company and its subsidiary generate taxable income/loss.

Deferred Income Taxes

The Company provides for deferred income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between carrying
values and tax values of assets and liabilities as well as the carryforward of unused tax losses and deductions,
using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect for the years in which the assets
are expected to be realized or the liabilities settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable
profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and for taxable temporary
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the reversal of the temporary differences can be
controlled and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. However, deferred tax
is not recognized if it arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability
in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting
nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention
to settle the balances on a net basis.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current in the consolidated statements of financial
position.

41Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to equity owners of the
Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the year attributable to equity owners of the
Company adjusted for the interests on the convertible debenture, net of tax, the unrealized foreign exchange
gain or loss, net of tax, and for the change in fair value of embedded derivative, net of tax, by the weighted-
average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the  year,  plus  the  effects  of  dilutive  common  share
equivalents. This method requires that diluted net loss per share be calculated using the treasury stock method,
as if all dilutive potential common share equivalents had been exercised at the beginning of the reporting period,
or period of issuance, as the case may be, and that the funds obtained thereby be used to purchase common
shares of the Company at the fair value of the common shares during the period.

Financial Instruments

a) Classification

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from
the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks
and rewards of ownership.

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  reported  in  the  consolidated  statements  of
financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories, depending
on the purpose for which the instruments are required:

(cid:120) Loans  and  receivables:  Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. The Company’s loans and receivables
are comprised of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables and are included in the
current assets due to their short-term nature. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value
plus transaction costs. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method, which generally corresponds to the nominal amount due to their short-term
maturity, less a provision for impairment.

(cid:120) Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Financial liabilities at amortized cost include accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, long-term debt and the debt component of the convertible debenture. They are initially
recognized at fair value less transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortized cost using
the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months. Otherwise,
they are presented as non-current liabilities.

(cid:120) Derivative  financial  instruments:  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  comprised  of  the  embedded
derivative representing the conversion option of the convertible debenture. The embedded derivative is
measured at fair value at each reporting date. The embedded derivative has been classified as held-for-
trading  and  is  included  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  within  the  convertible
debenture. It is classified as non-current based on the contractual terms specific to the instrument. Gains
and  losses  on  re-measurement  of  the  embedded  derivative  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated
statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

42Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Financial Instruments (continued)

b)

Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial
recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of
that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor and
indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy.

c) Compound Financial Instrument

The compound financial instrument issued by the Company consists of the convertible debenture that can
be  converted  into  common  shares  of  the  Company  at  the  option  of  the  holder.  Since  the  debenture  is
convertible into shares and contains a cash settlement feature, as described in note 13, it is accounted for
as a compound instrument with a debt component and a separate embedded derivative representing the
conversion option also classified as a liability. Both the debt and embedded derivative components of this
compound financial instrument are measured at fair value on initial recognition.

The  debt  component  is  subsequently  accounted  for  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate
method. The embedded derivative is subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date, with gains
and losses in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

3.

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and
the  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities.  Uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in  a
material adjustment to the carrying value of the asset or liability affected.

For  all  these  items,  relevant  accounting  policies  are  discussed  in  note  2  of  these  consolidated  financial
statements.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the
period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both the current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgements, assumptions and estimates that the directors have made in the process
of  applying  the  Company’s  accounting  policies  and  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts
recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

Inventories

The Company states its inventories at the lower of cost, determined with the weighted average cost basis method,
and net realizable value, and provides reserves for excess and obsolete inventories. The Company determines
its reserves for excess and obsolete inventories based on the quantities on hand at the reporting dates, compared
to foreseeable needs over the next twelve months, taking into account changes in demand, technology or market.

43Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

3.

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments (continued)

Useful Life of Depreciable Assets

Management  reviews  the  useful  life  of  depreciable  assets  at  each  reporting  date.  As  at  August  31,  2017,
management assesses that the useful lives represent the expected  utility of the assets to the  Company. The
carrying  amounts  are  presented  in  notes  7  and  8.  Actual  results,  however,  may  vary  due  to  technical
obsolescence or changes in the market, particularly for computer equipment and software.

Government Assistance and Research and Development Tax Credits

Government  assistance  and  research  and  development  tax  credits  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial
statements when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with, and will continue to comply
with,  all  of  the  conditions  necessary  to  obtain  the  government  assistance  and  research  and  development  tax
credits.

Warranty Provision

The Company estimated warranty provision based on the history of defective products and the probability that
these defects will arise, as well as the related costs.

Revenue Recognition

Delivery  generally  occurs  when  the  product  is  handed  over  to  a  transporter  for  shipment.  At  the  time  of  the
transaction,  the  Company  assesses  whether  the  price  associated  with  its  revenue  transaction  is  fixed  or
determinable and whether or not collection is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collection based on
a number of factors, including past transaction history and the creditworthiness of the customer.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company uses judgment in assessing expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rate, as well as the estimated
number of options that will ultimately vest.

Warrants

Warrants are issued as part of equity financing. Warrants may be exercised at any moment after their issuance
until the expiration date.  The Company uses judgment in assessing parameters like volatility and risk-free interest
rate.

Functional currency

The functional currency for the Company and its subsidiary is the currency of the primary economic environment
in  which  each  operates.  The  Company  has  determined  that  the  functional  currency  for  the  Company  and  its
subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. The determination of functional currency may require certain judgements to
determine  the  primary  economic  environment.  The  Company  reconsiders  the  functional  currency  used  when
there is a change in events and conditions which determined the primary economic environment

Deferred income tax asset

A deferred income tax asset will be recognized in the financial statements only when the Company concludes
that these tax assets will probably be materialized by shielding profits from taxes or otherwise. The tax asset
amount will be recorded based on the enacted and substantively enacted income tax rates for the year in which
the differences are expected to reverse.

44Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

4.

Changes in Accounting Policies

New and amended standards issued but not yet effective

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. The new standard will replace
IAS 39, Financial instruments: recognition and measurement. The final amendments made in the new version
include guidance for the classification and measurement of financial assets and a third measurement category
for financial assets, fair value through other comprehensive income. The standard also contains a new expected
loss  impairment  model  for  debt  instruments  measured  at  amortized  cost  or  fair  value  through  other
comprehensive income, lease receivables, contract assets and certain written loan commitments and financial
guarantee contracts. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and must
be  applied  retrospectively  with  some  exceptions.  Early  adoption  is  permitted.  Restatement  of  prior  periods  in
relation to the classification and measurement, including impairment, is not required. The Company has not yet
assessed the impact of this new standard.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 replaces all previous
revenue  recognition  standards,  including  IAS  18,  Revenue,  and  related  interpretations  such  as  IFRIC  13,
Customer loyalty programmes. The standard sets out the requirements for recognizing revenue. Specifically, the
new standard introduces a comprehensive framework with the general principle being that an entity recognizes
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services in an amount that reflects the consideration to
which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduces more
prescriptive guidance than was included in previous standards and may result in changes in classification and
disclosure in addition to changes in the timing of recognition for certain types of revenues. On July 22, 2015, the
IASB has confirmed a one-year deferral of the effective date of IFRS 15 to January 1, 2018.

In  April  2016,  the  IASB  issued  clarifications  to  IFRS  15,  Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers.  These
clarifications  provide  additional  clarity  on  revenue  recognition  related  to  identifying  performance  obligations,
application guidance on principal versus agent and licenses of intellectual property. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of this new standard on its financial statements.

IFRS 16, Lease

On  January  13,  2016,  the  IASB  released  IFRS  16,  Leases,  which  replace  IAS  17,  Leases,  and  the  related
interpretations  on  leases  such  as  IFRIC  4,  Determining  whether  an  arrangement  contains  a  lease,  SIC  15,
Operating leases – Incentives and SIC 27, Evaluating the substance of transactions in the legal form of a lease.
This new standard specifies how to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. It also provides a single
lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless lease term is
12  months  or  less  or  the  underlying  asset  has  a  small  value.  Accounting  for  the  lessor  remain  substantially
unchanged. The standard is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier application
permitted for companies that also apply IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company has
not yet assessed the impact of this new standard.

IAS 7, Statement of cash flows

On January 29, 2016, the IASB published amendments to IAS 7, Statements of cash flows. The amendments
are intended to clarify IAS 7 to improve information provided to users of financial statements about an entity’s
financing  activities.  They  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2017,  with  earlier
application  being  permitted.  The  adoption  of  these  new  requirements  will  have  no  impact  on  the  Company’s
consolidated financial statements.

45Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

4.

Changes in Accounting Policies (continued)

IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over income Tax Treatments

On June 7, 2017, the IASB issued IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (the “Interpretation”). The
Interpretation  provides  guidance  on  the  accounting  for  current  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  in
circumstances in which there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation is effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier  application is  permitted. The Interpretation requires an
entity to:

-

-

Contemplate  whether  uncertain  tax  treatments  should  be  considered  separately,  or  together  as  a  group,
based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution;
Reflect an uncertainty in the amount of income tax payable (recoverable) if it is probable that it will pay (or
recover) an amount for the uncertainty; and

- Measure  a  tax  uncertainty  based  on  the  most  likely  amount  or  expected  value  depending  on  whichever

method better predicts the amount payable (recoverable).

The Company has not yet assessed the impact of this new interpretation. 

5.

Trade and other receivables

Trade 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Sales taxes receivable 
Other receivables 
Total 

Allowance for doubtful accounts variation 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Amounts written off during the year 
Additional provisions recognized 
Balance – End of year 

As at  
August 31,  
2017  
$  
4,716,013  
(940,429 ) 
402,640  
40,714  
4,218,938  

As at  
August 31,  
2016  
$  
2,176,251  
(491,623 ) 
217,817  
78,981  
1,981,426  

Years ended August 31, 

2017  
$  

(491,623 ) 

-

(448,806 ) 
(940,429 ) 

2016  
$  

(3,032 ) 
1,759
(490,350 )
(491,623 ) 

46Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

6.

Inventories

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 
Total 

As at  
August 31,  
2017  
$  
2,415,146  
1,566,244  
1,465,118  
5,446,508  

As at  
August 31,  
2016  
$  
2,205,139  
1,240,091  
611,594  
4,056,824  

For the year ended August 31, 2017, $6,096,080 of inventories were expensed in the consolidated statements 
of loss and comprehensive loss and presented in cost of sales ($4,556,764 for the year ended August 31, 2016). 

Write-downs of inventories amounting to $157,000 ($809,000 in 2016) were included under cost of sales. 

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49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

8.

Intangible Assets

Indefinite  
lives –  
Trademarks  
$  

Limited  
lives –  
Patents  
$  

Limited lives –  
Software,  
net of
income tax  
credits of  
$1,518  
$  

Internally  
developed  

Limited  
lives –  
Patents  
$  

Total  
$  

18,720  
2,517  
-  
21,237  

-
-
-
-

35,060  
-
-  
35,060  

7,218
8,970
-
16,188

181,325  
29,330
-  
210,655  

105,489  
36,124  
-  
141,613  

787,289   1,022,394  
104,800  
72,953  
(17,484 ) 
(17,484 ) 
842,758   1,109,710  

265,084  
45,399  
(6,259 ) 
304,224  

377,791  
90,493  
(6,259 ) 
462,025  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2016 
Additions 
Change due to derecognition 
Balance as at August 31, 2017 

Accumulated amortization 
Balance as at August 31, 2016 
Amortization 
Change due to derecognition 
Balance as at August 31, 2017 

Net book value  

as at August 31, 2017 

21,237  

18,872  

69,042  

538,534  

647,685  

Indefinite  
lives –  
Trademarks  
$  

Limited  
lives –  
Patents  
$  

Limited lives –  
Software,  
net of  
income tax  
credits of  
$1,518  
$  

Internally 
developed 

Limited 
lives – 
Patents 
$ 

Total  
$  

13,567  
5,153  
18,720  

30,000  
5,060  
35,060  

108,172  
73,153  
181,325  

708,015  
79,274  

859,754  
162,640  
787,289   1,022,394  

-
-
-

5,025
2,193
7,218

81,442  
24,047  
105,489  

218,557  
46,527  
265,084  

305,024  
72,767  
377,791  

Cost 
Balance as at August 31, 2015 
Additions 
Balance as at August 31, 2016 

Accumulated amortization 
Balance as at August 31, 2015 
Amortization 
Balance as at August 31, 2016 

Net book value  

as at August 31, 2016 

18,720  

27,842  

75,836  

522,205  

644,603  

The  Company  has  considered  indicators  of  impairment  as  of  August  31,  2017.  To  date,  the  Company  has 
recorded aggregate impairment losses of $11,225 (nil for year ended August 31, 2016), primarily resulting from 
patent applications not pursued. 

50Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

9.

Authorized Line of Credit

The Company has an authorized line of credit for a maximum amount of $200,000, $50,000 of which is available
at all times and does not take into consideration the margining. When using the line of credit in an amount varying
from $50,000 and $100,000, the available credit is limited to an amount that is equal to 75% of Canadian accounts
receivable and 65% of foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials and finished goods.
If the amount used exceeds $100,000, the credit available is limited to an amount equal to 75% of Canadian
accounts receivable and 90% of insured foreign accounts receivable plus 50% of inventories of raw materials
and  finished  goods.  This  line  of  credit  bears  interest  at  the  financial  institution’s  prime  rate  plus  2%  and  is
repayable on a weekly basis by $5,000 tranches. It is secured by a first-rank movable hypothec for an amount of
$750,000 on the universality of receivables and inventories. The credit line was not used as at August 31, 2017
and 2016.

The Company also has credit cards for a maximum of $75,000 to finance its current operations. The balance
used on these credit cards bears interest at the financial institution’s prime rate plus 8.5%.

10. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Suppliers 

Salaries, employee benefits and others 

Other liabilities 

Total 

11. Deferred Revenues

a) Licensing Agreement

As at  

As at  

August 31, 

August 31, 

2017  

$ 

1,460,847 

575,582  

873,087  

2016  
$ 
875,027

423,716  

743,130  

2,909,516 

2,041,873

On April 15, 2014, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement with Abiomed, Inc. (“Abiomed”)
in  connection  with  its  miniature  optical  pressure  sensor  technology  for  applications  in  circulatory  assist
devices.  The  Company  has  granted  Abiomed  an  exclusive  worldwide  license  to  integrate  its  miniature
pressure sensor in connection with Abiomed’s circulatory assist devices. Under the agreement, Abiomed will
pay Opsens an aggregate amount of US$6,000,000. $1,647,000 (US$1,500,000) has been paid on closing,
while the balance will be disbursed based on the achievement of certain milestones.

The Company applies the principles of IAS 18, Revenue, to record revenues arising from the agreement with
Abiomed. Therefore, the amount of $1,647,000 (US$1,500,000) paid on closing is recognized over the term
of  the  agreement.  Revenues  from  milestone  payments  will  be  limited  to  costs  incurred  as  long  as  the
milestones are not achieved. Upon the achievement of a milestone, the unrecognized portion of the milestone
will be recorded as revenues. During the year ended August 31, 2017, an amount of $366,412 ($367,416 for
the  year  ended  August  31,  2016)  related  to  the  Abiomed  agreement  has  been  recognized  as  licensing
revenues in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

For the year ended August 31, 2017, the Company achieved a technical milestone related to the agreement
with Abiomed and consequently, it allows the Company to record, in the consolidated statements of loss and
comprehensive loss as licensing revenues an amount of $1,007,750 (US$750,000).

b) Other Deferred Revenues

Deferred  revenues  also  comprise  contracts  where  billings  exceed  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  plus
recognized profits less recognized losses or when the Company receives payments in advance of meeting
the revenue recognition criteria.

51Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

12. Long-term Debt

Contributions  repayable  to  Ministère  des  Finances  et  de  l’Économie 
(MFE), without interest (effective rate of 9%), repayable in five equal and 
consecutive annual instalments of $82,718, maturing in February 2020. 

Debt balance 
Imputed interest 

Contributions  repayable  to  Canada  Economic  Development,  without 
interest  (effective  rate  of  13.5%),  repayable  in  twenty  equal  and 
consecutive quarterly instalments of $15,000, maturing in August 2020. 

Debt balance 
Imputed interest 

Contributions  repayable  to  Canada  Economic  Development,  without 
interest  (effective  rate  of  12%),  repayable  in  59  equal  and  consecutive 
monthly instalments of $3,333 and a final payment of $3,353, maturing in 
October 2023. The difference between amounts received and estimated 
fair value is recognized as government grants. 

Debt balance 
Imputed interest 

Secured loan from Export Development Canada, bearing interest at prime 
rate plus 2.0%, secured by a movable hypothec on the universality of the 
Company’s  present  and  future  property,  plant  and  equipment  and 
intangible assets, payable in 48 monthly instalments of $10,417, maturing 
in April 2018. Amounts received are net of transaction costs of $2,500. 

Term  loan,  bearing  interest  at  prime  rate  plus  0.25%,  secured  by  a 
movable  hypothec  on  the  universality  of  the  Company’s  present  and 
future  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  payable  in 
forty-eight  monthly  instalments  of  $18,750,  maturing  in  May  2020. 
Amounts received are net of transaction costs of $9,000. 

Reimbursed during the year 

Current portion 

As of  
August 31,  
2017  
$  

As of  
August 31,  
2016  
$  

248,153  
(30,583 ) 

217,570  

330,872  
(52,841 ) 

278,031  

180,000  
(32,601 ) 
147,399  

240,000  
(54,664 ) 
185,336  

200,000  
(65,601 ) 
134,399  

65,137  
(26,054 ) 
39,083  

332,156  

456,241  

613,644  

780,471  

-
1,445,168  

439,438  
1,005,730  

45,492
1,784,654  

481,248  
1,303,406  

52Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

12. Long-term Debt (continued)

The annual principal instalments due on the long-term debt are $439,438 in 2018, $486,210 in 2019, $412,585 in
2020, $29,718 in 2021 and $33,285 in 2022.

Under the terms and conditions of the agreements on long-term debt with its lenders, the Company is subject to
certain covenants with respect to maintaining minimum financial ratios. As at August 31, 2017 and 2016, these
financial ratios were met by the Company.

13. Convertible Debenture

As at  

As at  

August 31, 

August 31, 

2017  

$ 

2016  

$ 

Debt component reported as liability (US$2,198,125; US$2,144,864 as 
at August 31, 2016) 

Embedded derivative reported as liability (US$875,600; US$746,900 
as at August 31, 2016) 

Total 

2,755,572 

2,813,204

1,097,653  

3,853,225 

979,635  

3,792,839

On  November  19,  2012,  the  Company  issued  a  US$2,000,000  subordinated  secured  convertible  debenture 
maturing November 19, 2017. The convertible debenture bears interest at a rate of 2.0% per annum, payable at 
maturity. At the holder’s option, the convertible debenture may be converted into common shares of the Company 
at any time up to the maturity date, at a conversion price representing the market price of the shares. However, 
the  conversion  price  is  subject  to  a  minimum  of  $0.50  and  a  maximum  of  $0.75  per  common  share  (the 
“conversion price”). 

The  convertible  debenture  is  also  convertible  at  the  Company’s  option  at  the  conversion  price  if  the  volume-
weighted average closing price per common share for the twenty trading days immediately preceding the fifth 
trading  day  before  such  conversion  date  is  at  least  $1.20  and  if  a  minimum  of  50,000  common  shares  have 
traded on the TSX Exchange during each of the twenty trading days taken into account in the calculation of the 
conversion price. 

To secure the repayment of the convertible debenture, a movable hypothec on certain equipment has been given. 
As at August 31, 2017, the net book value of property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral was nil (nil as 
at August 31, 2016). This hypothec ranks second to certain long-term debts of the Company. 

As noted above, the convertible debenture contains a conversion option that will result in an obligation to deliver 
a  fixed  amount  of  equity  in  exchange  of  a  variable  amount  of  convertible  debenture  when  translated  in  the 
functional  currency  of  the  Company.  Consequently,  under  IAS  32,  “Financial  Instruments:  Presentation”,  the 
convertible  debenture  is  accounted  for  as  a  compound  instrument  with  a  debt  component  and  a  separate 
embedded derivative representing the conversion option. Both the debt and embedded derivative components 
of this compound financial instrument are measured at fair value on initial recognition. The debt component is 
subsequently accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The embedded derivative 
is subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date, with  gains and losses in fair value recognized 
through profit or loss. 

53Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

13. Convertible Debenture (continued)

Expenses associated with the debenture consist of:

Interest expense 

Accretion interest 

Change in fair value of embedded derivative 

Total 

Years  ended  August 31, 

2017  

$ 

57,103  

12,876  

163,745  

233,724  

2016  

$ 

56,659  

12,970  

732,425  

802,054  

As  at  August  31,  2017,  the  debt  component  of  the  convertible  debenture  has  a  fair  value  of  $2,143,900 
($1,905,700 as at August 31, 2016). 

14. Share Capital, Stock Options and Warrants

a) Share capital

The Company has authorized an unlimited number of common shares (being voting and participating shares)
with no par value.

On  December  8,  2016,  the  Company  completed  a  public  offering  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of
$14,950,500. In connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 9,967,000 shares at a price of
$1.50 per share.

Expenses of the offering include underwriting fees of $889,530 and other professional fees and miscellaneous
fees of $305,403 for total fees of $1,194,933.

On May 16, 2016, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement offering for aggregate gross
proceeds of $4,999,050. In connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 4,761,000 units at a
price of $1.05 per unit. Each unit consists of one common share in the capital stock of Opsens and one-half
of one common share purchase warrant, with each whole common share purchase warrant entitling the holder
thereof to purchase one common share at a price of $1.55 until November 16, 2017. The value of one-half of
one common share purchase warrant was established at $0.08.

Expenses of the offering include professional fees and miscellaneous fees for total fees of $102,563. The
fees have been allocated on a prorata basis between share capital and the warrants reserve, $94,749 and
$7,814 respectively, based on the ratio established by their respective values as discussed above.

On  December  22,  2015,  the  Company  completed  a  public  offering  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of
$5,000,000. In connection with the offering, the Company issued a total of 5,681,819 units at a price of $0.88
per unit. Each unit consists of one common share in the capital stock of Opsens and one-half of one common
share purchase  warrant,  with  each  whole  common  share  purchase  warrant  entitling  the  holder  thereof  to
purchase one common share at a price of $1.20 until June 22, 2017. The value of one-half of one common
share purchase warrant was established at $0.10.

Expenses of the offering include underwriting fees of $276,202 and other professional fees and miscellaneous
fees of $323,713 for total fees of $599,915 of which $598,559 have been paid and $1,356 are included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

54Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

14. Share Capital, Stock Options and Warrants (continued)

a) Share capital (continued)

The Company also issued 313,886 broker warrants as additional compensation, each warrant entitling the
holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.88 until June 22, 2017. The value of
one broker warrant was established at $0.29.

The total fees of $599,915 and the broker warrants value of $91,027 have been allocated on a prorata basis
between  share  capital  and  the  warrants  reserve,  $612,179  and  $78,763  respectively,  based  on  the  ratio
established by their respective values as described above.

Concurrently with the public offering, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement offering of
184,400 units at a price of $0.88 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $162,272. Each unit comprises the
same terms and conditions than the units issued under the public offering. Expenses related to the private
placement amounted to $10,083. The fees have been allocated on a prorata basis between share capital and
the  warrants  reserve,  $8,937  and  $1,146  respectively,  based  on  the  ratio  established  by  their  respective
values as discussed above.

During  the  year  ended  August  31,  2017,  following  the  exercise  of  stock  options,  the  Company  issued
1,074,250  common  shares  (574,250  common  shares  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2016)  for  a  cash
consideration of $426,126 ($219,166 for the year ended August 31, 2016). As a result, an amount of $223,560
was reallocated from “Reserve – Stock option plan” to “Share capital” in shareholders’ equity ($139,168 for
the year ended August 31, 2016).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, following the exercise of warrants, the Company issued 1,870,528
common shares (790,316 common shares for the year ended August 31, 2016) for a cash consideration of
$2,144,197  ($581,630  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2016).  As  a  result,  an  amount  of  $354,443  was
reallocated from “Reserve – Warrants” to “Share capital” in shareholders’ equity ($33,013 for the year ended
August 31, 2016).

b) Stock options

The Shareholders approved the stock option plan on January 24, 2017 because, according to the policies of
the TSX Exchange, the stock option plan must be approved by the Company’s shareholders every three year.
The number of common shares reserved by the Board of Directors for options granted under the plan shall
not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The plan is available to the
Company’s directors, consultants, officers and employees.

The stock option plan stipulates that the terms of the options and the option price shall be fixed by the directors
subject to the price restrictions and other requirements imposed by the TSX Exchange. The exercise period
cannot exceed five years, beginning on the grant date. These options generally vest over a four-year period,
except for 700,000 outstanding stock options granted (600,000 stock options granted as at August 31, 2016),
which were completely vested at grant date. The exercise price of the options is the closing price of the shares
of the Company on the TSX Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant.

The  compensation  expense  in  regards  to  the  stock  option  plan  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2017  is
$864,054 ($451,096 for the year ended August 31, 2016).

55Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

14. Share Capital, Stock Options and Warrants (continued)

b) Stock options (continued)

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  was  determined  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  with  the
following assumptions:

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

2016 

Risk-free interest rate 

Between 0.50% and 1.39% 

Between 0.32% and 0.80% 

Volatility 

Between 49.98% and 102.25% 

Between 62% and 112% 

Dividend yield on shares 

Expected life 

Weighted share price 

Weighted fair value per option at the 
grant date 

Nil 

0 to 5 years 

$1.49 

$0.70 

Nil 

0 to 5 years 

$0.95 

$0.55 

In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly-subjective assumptions, including the expected 
stock price volatility. Any changes in the subjective input assumptions can affect the fair value estimate. 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the underlying share price for a period equivalent 
to the expected life of the options. 

The situation of the outstanding stock option plan and the changes that took place between August 31, 2015 
and August 31, 2017 are as follows: 

Outstanding as at August 31, 2015 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2016 
Options granted 
Options exercised 
Options cancelled 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2017 

Options exercisable as at 

August 31, 2017 

Number of  
options  

3,542,750  
2,154,750  
(574,250 ) 
(93,750 ) 
5,029,500  
2,992,750  
(1,074,250 ) 
(981,750 ) 
5,966,250  

Weighted-  
average  
exercise  
price  
$  

0.50  
0.95  
0.38  
0.79  
0.70  
1.49  
0.40  
1.03  
1.10  

2,200,188  

0.81  

56 
  
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

14. Share Capital, Stock Options and Warrants (continued)

b) Stock options (continued)

The table below provides information on the outstanding stock options as at August 31, 2017:

Number of outstanding stock  Number of exercisable stock 
options 

options 

Weighted-average 
remaining contractual life 
(years) 

40,000 
549,500 
100,000 
150,000 
140,000 
400,000 
100,000 
288,000 
120,000 
200,000 
458,500 
362,000 
95,000 
222,500 
350,000 
207,500 
400,000 
205,000 
100,000 
810,000 
150,000 
518,250 
5,966,250 

40,000 
549,500 
75,000 
75,000 
140,000 
100,000 
50,000 
216,000 
100,000 
50,000 
113,688 
184,750 
68,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
100,000 
100,000 
37,500 
200,000 
2,200,188 

0.24 
0.39 
1.13 
2.06 
2.38 
3.02 
2.23 
1.65 
1.23 
3.39 
3.37 
2.60 
3.63 
4.82 
4.77 
5.00 
4.07 
4.63 
4.02 
4.21 
3.94 
4.40 
3.28 

Exercise price 
$ 
0.24 
0.25 
0.44 
0.68 
0.69 
0.70 
0.72 
0.75 
0.85 
0.90 
0.93 
0.94 
1.20 
1.28 
1.33 
1.34 
1.41 
1.49 
1.50 
1.55 
1.66 
1.68 
1.10 

57Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

14. Share Capital, Stock Options and Warrants (continued)

c) Warrants

The  situation  of  the  outstanding  warrants  and  the  changes  that  took  place  between  August  31,  2015  and
August 31, 2017 are as follows:

Outstanding as at August 31, 2015 
Issued with units (note 14a) 
Issued to brokers (note 14a) 
Warrants expired 
Warrants exercised (note 14a) 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2016 
Warrants expired 
Warrants exercised (note 14a) 
Outstanding as at August 31, 2017 

Number of 
warrants 

3,450,426 
5,313,610 
313,886 
(2,670,110 ) 
(790,316 ) 
5,617,496 
(1,366,468 ) 
(1,870,528 ) 
2,380,500  

Weighted-  
average  
exercise  
price  
$
0.98  
1.36  
0.88  
1.05  
0.74  
1.33  
1.20  
1.14  
1.55  

Warrants exercisable as at August 31, 2017 

2,380,500  

1.55  

15. Net Loss per Share

The table below presents a reconciliation between the basic net loss and the diluted net loss per share:

Net loss attributable to shareholders 

Basic and diluted 

Number of shares 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

$  

2016  

$  

(6,537,043 ) 

(9,281,669 ) 

Basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding 

80,954,643  

66,735,651  

Amount per share 

Net loss per share 

Basic 

Diluted 

(0.08 ) 

(0.08 ) 

(0.14 ) 

(0.14 ) 

58 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

15. Net Loss per Share (continued)

Stock options, warrants and the convertible debenture are excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted-
average  number  of  shares outstanding  when  their  exercise  price  is  greater  than  the  average  market  price  of
common shares or when their effect is antidilutive. The number of such stock options, warrants and the nominal
value of the convertible debenture is presented below:

Stock options 
Warrants 
Convertible debenture 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

2016  

1,783,250 
2,380,500  

297,500
5,303,610  
US$2,000,000   US$2,000,000  

For the years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, the diluted amount per share was the same amount as the basic 
amount per share, since the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and convertible debenture was not included 
in the calculation; otherwise, the effect would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the diluted amount per share 
for these years was calculated using the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. 

59Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

16. Additional Information on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items 

Trade and other receivables 
Tax credits receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Warranty provision 
Deferred revenues 
Deferred lease inducement 

Supplementary information 

Tax credits recorded against property, plant and equipment 
Unpaid acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Unpaid additions to intangible assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash 
Short-term investments 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  
$  

2016  
$  

(2,237,512 ) 
(390,537 ) 
(1,389,684 ) 
(190,552 ) 
780,518  
(48,960 ) 
(366,412 ) 
(77,747 ) 
(3,920,886 ) 

161,138  
158,865  
5,945  

As at  
August 31,  
2017  
$  

(1,420,333 ) 
(15,000 ) 
(1,219,054 ) 
(139,365 ) 
368,243  
93,870  
(609,943 ) 
927,698  
(2,013,884 ) 

-  
18,049  
59,636  

As at  
August 31,  
2016  
$  

794,470  
11,775,829  
12,570,299  

454,740  
5,448,300  
5,903,040  

60Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

17. Commitments

Leases

The Company leases offices in Québec under operating leases expiring on April 30, 2018 and September 30,
2025. The main agreement is renewable for an additional five-year period.

Future payments for the leases, totalling $4,890,902, required in each of the forthcoming years are as follows:

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

$

669,101  
555,236  
567,747  
580,962  
593,349  
1,924,507  

In 2017, the offices lease expense is $801,600 ($909,969 in 2016). 

18. Contractual Guarantees

During the normal course of business, the Company replaces defective parts under warranties offered at the sale
of the products. The term of the warranties is generally 12 months. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the
Company recognized an expense of $12,130 ($93,870 for the year ended August 31, 2016) for guarantees. A
provision of $128,910 is recorded for guarantees as at August 31, 2017 ($177,870 as at August 31, 2016). The
following table summarizes changes in warranty provision:

Balance – Beginning of year 
Provisions recognized 
Amounts used during the period 
Balance – End of year  

Years  ended August 31, 

2017 
$ 

177,870  
12,130 
(61,090) 
128,910 

2016  
$

84,000  
93,870
-
177,870 

This provision estimate is based on past experience. The actual costs that the Company may incur, as well as 
the moment when the parts should be replaced, can differ from the estimated amount. 

19. Government Assistance

Under an agreement entered into with Canada Economic Development, the Company may receive a refundable
contribution  of  a  maximum  amount  of  $200,000,  non-interest  bearing,  to  cover  expenses  related  to  the
commercialization of its FFR products. This contribution is paid out based on presentation by the Company
of invoices related to specific expenses since May 22, 2015. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the
Company received an amount of $134,863 ($65,137 for the year ended August 31, 2016) for which an amount
of $48,416 ($27,858 for the year ended August 31, 2016) was recognized against administrative and sales and
marketing.

61Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

20.

Income Taxes

The reconciliation of the income tax provision calculated using the combined Canadian federal and provincial
statutory income tax rate with the income tax provision in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

$  

2016  

$  

Income tax payable using the combined federal and provincial 

statutory tax rate (26.8%; 26.9% in 2016) 

(1,754,705 ) 

(2,498,200 ) 

Non-deductible expenses and others 

Deductible financing fees 

Taxable income 

Non-taxable income tax credits 

Losses carried forward 

Income tax using effective income tax rate 

893,561  

(157,252 ) 

(98,321 ) 

(101,430 ) 

1,218,147  

-  

1,317,525  

(98,835 ) 

(95,929 ) 

(114,103 ) 

1,489,542  

-  

As  at  August  31,  2017,  the  Company  has  tax  losses  of  approximately  $22,276,400  for  federal  purposes  and 
$21,701,400 for provincial purposes that can be used to reduce future taxable income. These losses expire as 
follows: 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

2028 

2029 

2030 

2031 

2032 

2033 

2034 

2035 

2036 

2037 

Federal  

Provincial  

$

$

515,000  

42,000  

400  

463,000  

40,000  

400  

1,552,000  

1,509,000  

716,000  

692,000  

1,404,000  

1,214,000  

500,000  

2,123,000  

1,285,000  

237,000  

1,091,000  

2,513,000  

5,759,000  

4,539,000  

500,000  

2,146,000  

1,280,000  

239,000  

1,125,000  

2,510,000  

5,493,000  

4,490,000  

22,276,400  

21,701,400  

62 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

20.

Income Taxes (continued)

The  Company  also  has  undeducted  research  and  development  expenses  of  $9,211,000  ($8,205,000  as  at
August 31, 2016) for  federal  purposes  and  $12,203,000  ($10,920,000  as  at  August  31,  2016) for  provincial
purposes that are deferred over an undetermined period.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  related  to  unclaimed  tax  losses,  financing  costs,  research  and  development
expenses  and  others  as  well  as  non-refundable  scientific  research  tax  credits  adding  up  to  approximately
$12,680,000 ($10,974,000 as at August 31, 2016) were not recognized due to the uncertainty concerning the
Company’s  ability  to  generate  taxable  income.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  liabilities  of  approximately  $701,000
($672,000 as at August 31, 2016) related to federal investment tax credits on property, plant and equipment were
recognized and offset by a deferred income tax asset.

21. Tax Credits for Scientific Research and Experimental Development

For tax purposes, research and development expenses are detailed as follows:

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

$  

2016  

$  

1,548,000  

1,499,000  

1,598,000  

1,539,000  

These  expenses  have  enabled  the  Company  to  become  eligible  for  scientific  research  and  experimental 
development tax credits reimbursable for the following amounts: 

Federal 

Provincial 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

2016  

$ 

-  

$

-  

378,000 

378,000 

365,000

365,000

These credits were recorded in research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of loss and 
comprehensive loss. 

Reimbursable scientific research and experimental development income tax credits earned for the year ended 
August  31,  2017  and  2016 have  not  yet been  reviewed  by  the  taxation  authorities,  and  the  amounts  granted 
could differ from those that have been recorded. 

Over the years, the Company qualified for federal income tax credits for scientific research and experimental 
development,  which  were  non-refundable  and  could  be  used  against  Part  I  Company  tax.  The  accumulated 
credits for the year ended August 31, 2017 are about $2,643,000 ($2,496,000 as at August 31, 2016) and expire 
over a period of 7 to 20 years beginning in 2017. 

63Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

22. Segmented Information

Segment’s Information

The Company is organized into two segments: Medical and Industrial.

Medical segment: In this segment, Opsens focuses mainly on the measure of FFR in interventional cardiology.

Industrial: In this segment, Opsens’ develops, manufactures and installs innovative fiber optic sensing solutions
for critical applications such as the monitoring of oil wells and other demanding industrial applications.

The  principal  factors  employed  in  the  identification  of  the  two  segments  reflected  in  this  note  include  the
Company’s organizational structure, the nature of the reporting lines to the President and Chief Executive Officer
and the structure of internal reporting documentation such as management accounts and budgets.

The same accounting policies are used for both reportable segments. Operations are carried out in the normal
course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which approximates prevailing prices in the
markets.

Years ended August 31, 

Medical  

Industrial  

$  

$  

2017  
Total  

$ 

Medical  

Industrial  

$

$

2016  
Total  

$

External sales 

Internal sales 

Gross margin 

Depreciation of property, 

16,269,011  

1,482,985   17,751,996  

-
6,886,549  

269,505

269,505  

610,992  

7,497,541  

6,429,256  

-
1,041,707  

3,171,561  

9,600,817  

413,982

413,982  

591,105  

1,632,812  

  plant and equipment 

608,453  

90,163  

698,616  

443,355  

105,875  

549,230  

Amortization of  

intangible assets 

Financial expenses 

(revenues) 

Change in fair value of 
embedded derivative 

75,927  

14,566  

90,493  

64,543  

8,224  

72,767  

(289,936 ) 

282,743  

(7,193 ) 

(167,106 ) 

223,970  

56,864  

163,745  

-

163,745

732,425  

-

732,425

Net loss 

(4,879,287 ) 

(1,659,988 ) 

(6,539,275 ) 

(7,247,523 ) 

(2,031,912 ) 

(9,279,435 ) 

Acquisition of property, 
  plant and equipment 

Additions to  

intangible assets 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

490,155  

9,024  

499,179  

2,934,675  

131,924  

3,066,599  

86,285  
25,992,083  

9,487,517  

18,515  

108,264  
104,800  
1,617,718   27,609,801   14,281,597  
8,973,258  

9,644,477  

156,960  

54,376  

162,640  

2,579,879   16,861,476  

575,795  

9,549,053  

64 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

22. Segmented Information (continued)

The Company’s net loss per reportable segments reconciles to its consolidated financial statements as follows:

Gross margin per reportable segments 
Elimination of inter-segment profits 
Gross margin 

Net loss per reportable segments 

Elimination of inter-segment profits 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Geographic sector’s information 

Revenue per geographic sector 
      Japan 

      United States 

      Canada 

      Other* 

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

$ 

7,497,541 
2,232 
7,499,773 

2016  

$

1,632,812  
(2,234 ) 
1,630,578  

(6,539,275 ) 

(9,279,435 ) 

2,232  

(2,234 ) 

(6,537,043 ) 

(9,281,669 ) 

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

$ 

2016  

$

6,586,561  

5,100,077 

1,625,567 

4,439,791 

17,751,996 

3,521,669 

1,506,971 

2,207,299 

2,364,878 

9,600,817 

* Comprised of revenues generated in countries for which amounts are individually not significant.

Revenues are attributed to the geographic sector based on the clients’ location. Capital assets, which include 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are all located in Canada. 

During the year ended August 31, 2017, revenues from two clients represented individually more than 10% of 
the  total  revenues  of  the  Company,  i.e.  40%  (medical’s  reportable  segment)  and  17%  (medical’s  reportable 
segment). 

During the year ended August 31, 2016, revenues from one client represented individually more than 10% of the 
total revenues of the Company, i.e. 37% (medical’s reportable segment). 

65Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

23. Related-party Transactions

In the normal course of its operations, the Company has entered into transactions with related parties.

Professional fees paid to a company 

controlled by a director 

Fees are incurred for the Company’s FFR activities. 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

$ 

2016  

$

59,134  

29,248  

Key  management  personnel,  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities of the Company, comprise the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Business Unit 
Manager  of  Opsens  Solutions  Inc.  and  other  vice  presidents.  Compensation  of  key  management  personnel 
during the year were as follows: 

Short-term salaries and other benefits 

Option-based awards 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

$ 

1,180,834  

83,715  

1,264,549 

2016  

$

1,317,208  

95,646  

1,412,854

The compensation of key executives is determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, 
taking into consideration individual performance and market trends. 

66Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

24. Additional Information to the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

Expenses (income) by function 

Salaries & Other Benefits 

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

Years ended August 31, 

2017  

$  

2016  

$  

9,866,131  

7,604,580  

Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment 

698,616  

549,230  

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and Marketing 

Research and development 

Amortization of Intangible Assets 

Administrative 

Research and development 

Government Assistance 

Cost of sales 

Administrative 

Sales and marketing 

Research and development 

90,493  

72,767  

(48,416 ) 

(113,054 ) 

Income tax credits for research and development 

(390,537 ) 

(424,173 ) 

Research and development 

25. Financial Instruments

Fair Value

The fair value of cash and  cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and accounts payable  and accrued
liabilities approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.

The fair value of long-term debt is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current financial
arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms and
conditions and maturity dates. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the current
market rates.

67Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Fair Value (continued)

The fair value of the convertible debenture is based on the discounted value of future cash flows under the current
financial arrangements at the interest rate the Company expects to currently negotiate for loans with similar terms
and  conditions  and  maturity  dates.  The  fair  value  of  the  debt  component  of  the  convertible  debenture
approximates $2,143,900 as at August 31, 2017 ($1,905,700 as at August 31, 2016) and is classified at level 2
in the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value

The Company must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements.
The three input levels used by the Company to measure fair value are the following:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the
asset  or  liability  is  a  market  in  which  transactions  for  the  asset  or  liability  occur  with  sufficient  frequency  and
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs
that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets
or liabilities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair
value of the assets or liabilities.

The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy under which the Company’s financial instruments are
valued.

As at August 31, 2017 

Total  

Level 1  

Level 2  

Level 3 

Financial assets (liabilities) measured at   

fair value: 

Convertible debenture – embedded 

derivative 

(1,097,653 ) 

-

(1,097,653 )

$  

$  

$  

$ 

- 

Financial assets (liabilities) measured at   

fair value: 

Convertible debenture – embedded 

derivative 

As at August 31, 2016 

Total  

Level 1  

Level 2  

Level 3 

$  

$  

$  

(979,635 ) 

-

(979,635 )

$ 

-

68Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Valuation Techniques and Assumptions Applied for the Purposes of Measuring Fair Value
(continued)

As explained in note 13, the convertible debenture contains an embedded derivative that must be measured at
fair value at each reporting date with gains and losses in fair value recognized through profit or loss. One of the
most  significant  assumptions  impacting  the  Company’s  valuation  of  this  embedded  derivative  is  the  implied
volatility. The fair value of the convertible debenture was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model using
an implied volatility of 51% (55% in 2016), a discount rate of 1.26% (0.57% in 2016) and an expected life of 0.2
years (1.2 years in 2016). A 1% change in the implied volatility factor would have changed the fair value of the
embedded derivative by $6,143 ($9,575 for the year ended August 31, 2016).

Risk Management

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk
and foreign exchange risk. These risks arise from exposures that occur in the normal course of business and are
managed on a consolidated Company basis.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet
its contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the
likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses. The Company's exposure to credit risk currently relates to cash
and cash equivalents and to trade and other receivables. The Company’s credit risk management policies include
the authorization to carry out investment transactions with recognized financial institutions with credit ratings of
at least A and higher, in either bonds, money market funds or guaranteed investment certificates. Consequently,
the Company manages credit risk by complying with established investment policies.

The credit risk associated with trade and other receivables is generally considered normal as trade receivables
consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse geographical areas. Generally, the Company does
not require collateral or other security from customers for trade accounts receivable; however, credit is extended
following an evaluation of creditworthiness. In addition, the Company performs ongoing credit reviews of all of its
customers  and  establishes  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  when  accounts  are  determined  to  be  at  risks
and/or uncollectible. Two major customers represented 34% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as at
August 31, 2017 (50% as at August 31, 2016).

As at August 31, 2017, 37% (56% as at August 31, 2016) of the accounts receivable were of more than 90 days
whereas 34% (30% as at August 31, 2016) of those were less than 30 days. The maximum exposure to the risk
of  credit  for  accounts  receivable  corresponded  to  their  book  value.  As  at  August  31,  2017,  the  allowance  for
doubtful accounts was established at $940,929 ($491,623 as at August 31, 2016).

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial
liabilities that are settled in cash and/or another financial asset. The Company’s approach is to ensure it will have
sufficient liquidity to meet operational, capital and regulatory requirements and obligations, under both normal
and stressed circumstances. Cash flow projections are prepared and reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors
to ensure a sufficient continuity of funding. The funding strategies used to manage this risk include the Company’s
access to capital markets and debt securities issues.

69Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity Risk (continued)

The following  are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities (principal and interest, assuming current
interest rates) as at August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016:

August 31, 2017 

Carrying  

amount   Cash  flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12  

months  

$  

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

2,909,516  

2,909,516  

2,909,516  

12 to 24  

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

-  

$  

-  

Long-term debt 

1,445,168  

1,580,231  

492,722  

526,052  

561,457  

Convertible debenture 

3,853,225  

2,770,358  

2,770,358  

-  

-  

Total 

8,207,909  

7,260,105  

6,172,596  

526,052  

561,457  

August 31, 2016 

Carrying  

amount   Cash  flows  

$  

$  

0 to 12  

months  

$  

Accounts payable and  

accrued liabilities 

2,041,873  

2,041,873  

2,041,873  

12 to 24  

After  

months  

24 months  

$  

-  

$  

-  

Long-term debt 

1,784,654  

1,930,582  

530,651  

502,285  

897,646  

Convertible debenture 

3,792,839  

2,898,533  

-

2,898,533

-  

Total 

7,619,366  

6,870,988  

2,572,524  

3,400,818  

897,646  

Interest Rate Risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarized as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Convertible debenture 

Fixed interest rates 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing 
Non-interest bearing, fixed and variable interest rates 
Fixed interest rates 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest rate risk exists when interest rate fluctuations modify the cash flows or the fair value of the Company’s 
investments  and  embedded  derivative.  The  Company  owns  investments  with  fixed  interest  rates.  As  at 
August 31, 2017, the Company was holding more than 94% (92% as at August 31, 2016) of its cash and cash 
equivalents in all-time redeemable term deposits. 

All else being equal, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase or decrease wouldn’t have  a significant impact on 
net  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2017  (not  significant  for  the  year  ended 
August 31, 2016).  

70  
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Financial expenses (revenues)

Interest and bank charges 

Interest on long-term debt 

Interest and accreted interest on convertible debenture (note 13) 

Gain on foreign currency translation 

Interest income 

Years ended August 31, 

2017 

$ 

56,323  

70,379  

69,979  

(19,374 ) 

(184,500 ) 

(7,193 ) 

2016  

$  

57,298  

44,967  

69,629  

(3,988 ) 

(111,042 ) 

56,864  

Concentration Risk 

Concentration risk exists when investments are made with multiple entities that share similar characteristics or 
when a large investment is made with a single entity. As at August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company was holding 
100% of its cash equivalents portfolio in all-time redeemable term deposits with financial institutions with high 
creditworthiness. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The Company realizes certain sales and purchases and certain supplies and professional services in US dollars, 
Euros and British pound. Therefore, it is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not actively 
manage this risk. 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the US dollar with all 
other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $79,000 higher ($260,000 lower 
for the year ended August 31, 2016). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the US dollar 
with all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $79,000 lower for the 
year ended August 31, 2017 ($260,000 higher for the year ended August 31, 2016). 

For the year ended August 31, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the Euros with all 
other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss  would have been $322,000 higher ($159,000 
higher for the year ended August 31, 2016). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the 
Euros with all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $322,000 lower 
for the year ended August 31, 2017 ($159,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2016).  

For the year ended August 31, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened 10% against the British pound with 
all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $10,000 higher ($42,000 
higher for the year ended August 31, 2016). Conversely, if the Canadian dollar had weakened 10% against the 
British pound with all other variables held constant, net loss and comprehensive loss would have been $10,000 
lower for the year ended August 31, 2017 ($42,000 lower for the year ended August 31, 2016).  

71Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

25. Financial Instruments (continued)

Risk Management (continued)

Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis (continued)

As  at  August  31,  2017  and  August  31,  2016,  the  risk  to  which  the  Company  was  exposed  is  established  as
follows:

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  (US$252,720;  US$125,202  as  at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  (Euro  28,968;    Euro  22,450  as  at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Cash and cash equivalents (British pound 64; nil as at   August  
    31, 2016) 
Trade  and  other  receivables  (US$1,741,221;  US$440,847  as  at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Trade and other receivables (Euro 625,813; Euro 205,129 as at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Trade and other receivables (British pound 116,377; British 

pound  85,745 as at   August 31, 2016) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (US$757,978; 
  US$317,632 as at August 31, 2016) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Euro 4,408; 

nil as at August 31, 2016) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (British pound 830;  

nil as at August 31, 2016) 

Convertible debenture (US$2,198,125; US$2,144,864 as at 
  August 31, 2016) 
Embedded derivative (US$875,600; US$746,900  

as at August 31, 2016) 

Total 

26. Capital Management

As at  
August 31,  
2017  
$  

As at  
August 31,  
2016  
$  

316,810  

163,903  

43,125  

32,842  

103  

-  

2,182,794  

578,410  

931,647  

300,083  

188,463  

147,679  

(950,202 ) 

(416,288 ) 

(6,563 ) 

(1,342 ) 

-  

-  

(2,755,572 ) 

(2,813,204 ) 

(1,097,653 ) 
(1,148,390 ) 

(979,635 ) 
(2,986,210 ) 

The Company's objective in managing capital, primarily composed of shareholders' equity, long-term debt and
the  convertible  debenture,  is  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  to  fund  production  activities,  R&D,  general  and
administrative expenses, sales and marketing expenses, working capital and capital expenditures.

In the past, the Company has had access to liquidity through non-dilutive sources, including the sale of non-core
assets, long-term debts, investment tax credits and government assistance, interest income and public equity
offerings.

As at August 31, 2017, the Company's working capital amounted to $15,909,209 ($9,502,625 as at August 31,
2016), including cash and cash equivalents of $12,570,299 ($5,903,040 as at August 31, 2016). The accumulated
deficit  at  the  same  date  was  $37,076,057  ($30,539,014  as  at  August  31,  2016).  Based  on  the  Company's
assessment,  which  takes  into  account  current  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  as  well  as  its  strategic  plan  and
corresponding budgets and forecasts, the Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity and financial resources
to fund planned expenditures and other working capital needs for at least, but not limited to, the 12-month period
following the consolidated statements of financial position date of August 31, 2017.

72 
 
 
Opsens Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 

26. Capital Management (continued)

The Company believes that its current liquid assets are sufficient to finance its activities in the short-term.

The  Company  manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  changes  in  economic
conditions  and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  Capital  management  objectives,  policies  and
procedures have remained unchanged since the last fiscal year.

For the years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has not been in default under any of its obligations
regarding the long-term debt.

27. Subsequent event

On September 1, 2017, the Company achieved a technical milestone related to the agreement with Abiomed and
the  Company  received  a  payment,  amounting  to  $936,900  (US$750,000)  that  will  be  recorded  as  licensing
revenues in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for fiscal year 2018.

On September 7, 2017, the Company has signed a loan agreement amounting to a maximum of $216,000 for
acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

On September 8, 2017, the Company has signed an agreement amounting to $1,574,734 with a supplier for raw
material purchases for the next 24 months.

28. Approval of Consolidated Financial Statements

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  authorized  for  issue  on
November 14, 2017.

73Governance

DIRECTORS

Denis M. Sirois
Chairman

OFFICERS

Louis Laflamme, CPA, CA
President and Chief Executive Officer

Louis Laflamme
President and Chief Executive Officer

Claude Belleville
Vice President, Medical Devices

Claude Belleville
Vice President, Medical Devices 

Gaétan Duplain
President, Opsens Solutions

Gaétan Duplain
President, Opsens Solutions

Robin Villeneuve, CPA, CA
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Denis Harrington
Director

Jean Lavigueur
Director

Pat Mackin
Director

Corporate information

HEAD OFFICE

750 boulevard du Parc-Technologique
Quebec, QC G1P 4S3
Telephone: 418.781.0333
Fax: 418.781.0024

INVESTOR RELATIONS 

For  information  about  Opsens  Inc.  or  to  be  placed 
on  the  mailing  list  for  quarterly  reports  and  news 
releases,  contact  Marie-Claude  Poitras  at  the  head 
office or marie-claude.poitras@opsens.com.

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Toronto Stock Exchange − Symbol: OPS 
OTCQX − Symbol: OPSSF

AUDITORS

Deloitte S.E.N.C.R.L./s.r.l, Québec, QC

SHARES OUTSTANDING

85,540,816 (at August 31, 2017)

AST Trust Company (AST) (Canada) 
2001 boulevard Robert-Bourassa, suite 1600 
Montreal, QC H3A 2A6
Telephone: 1.800.387.0825

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Will be held at Opsens’ head office:
750 boulevard du Parc-Technologique 
Quebec, QC G1P 4S3
Tuesday, January 23, 2018 – 10:30 a.m. 

74 Opsens’ Markets
Interventional Cardiology - 
Measurement of FFR

for 

Opsens’ OptoWire, 
one guidewire from start to finish
Electrical  pressure  guidewires  account 
the 
largest  share  of  the  FFR  market  today.  Opsens  has 
revolutionized the offer with its OptoWire, a guidewire 
instrumented with an optical sensor, which, unlike wires 
instrumented  with  electrical  sensors,  is  not  affected 
by  procedural  contaminants,  offers  reliable  pressure 
measurement  and  the  ability  to  deliver  stents  on  the 
wire,  the  freedom  to  reconnect  and  measure  after 
the  intervention.  In  the  United  States,  in  Europe,  in 
Japan  and  in  Canada,  the  OptoWire  has  proven  itself 
in  clinical  uses  and  has  been  the  subject  of  scientific 
articles that strengthen its profile among cardiologists, 
and  most  recently  in  the  Cardiovascular  Intervention 
and  Therapeutics.  According  to  the  results  obtained 
with  90  OptoWire  units,  it  might  be  reasonable  to 
use  Opsens’  guidewire  as  a  workhorse  guidewire  in 
percutaneous coronary interventions.

Opsens  is  a  leader  in  optical  pressure  measurement 
technology. Its intellectual property is protected by 10 
patents.

Opsens is based in Quebec (Canada). It is registered 
with  the  FDA  and  has  the  ISO  13485  certification. 
The  facility  is  equipped  with  a  5,500  ft2  clean  room 
for  production  and  assembly  of  its  products.  The 
company has 130 employees.

Opsens, Head Office, 
Quebec, Canada

Opsens, Clean room

Industrial - Growing Markets
Opsens’  versatile  technologies  can  answer  needs  in 
key,  valuable  markets.  There  is  a  positive  sentiment 
around  our  single-point  measurement  technology  in 
leading  areas.  This  growing  interest  stems  from  the 
fact  that  traditional  technologies  do  not  perform  as 
expected  under  certain  conditions,  opening  avenues 
for Opsens’ fiber optic technology.

Opsens capitalizes on its easily adaptable technology 
and invests to offer applications to growing markets, 
like  semiconductors,  aerospace  and  various  other 
applications.

INTERVENTIONAL 
CARDIOLOGY – FFR
OptoWire, one guidewire 
from start to finish

INDUSTRIAL 
APPLICATIONS
Innovative fiber-based solutions 
for a variety of industries

750 boulevard du Parc-Technologique, Quebec, QC G1P 4S3
T 418.781.0333 F 418.781.0024
opsens.com