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Osirium

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FY2020 Annual Report · Osirium
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a n n u a l   r e p o r t
o s i r i u m   2 0 2 0

Despite the challenges of the 
pandemic, 2020 has seen Osirium 
add a record number of new 
customers, saw 99% retention among 
our existing clients, and expanded 
our network  of channel partners both 
in the UK and overseas.

David Guyatt, CEO

Strategic Report 

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Governance 

22

Financials 

38

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9

Strategic Report
Operational Highlights

Strategic Report
Privileged Access Security

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16

Strategic Report
Financial Highlights

Strategic Report
Chairman & CEO’s 
Statement

23

26

30

34

39

45

47

49

51

Governance
Financial Review

Governance
How Osirium Manages Risk

Governance
Board of Directors

Governance
Report of the Directors

Financials
Directors’ Responsibilities in

Preparation of the Financial Statements

Financials
Consolidated Statement of

Comprehensive Income

Financials
Company Statement of

Financial Position

Financials
Company Statement of

Changes in Equity

Financials
Company Statement of 

Cash Flows & Company 

 Reconciliation of Liabilities

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28

32

40

46

48

50

Governance
Key Performance Indicators

Governance
Corporate Governance Report

Governance
Senior Management Team

Financials
Independent Auditor’s Report

Financials
Consolidated Statement of

Financial Position

Financials
Consolidated Statement of

Changes in Equity

Financials
Consolidated Statement of 

Cash Flows & Consolidated 

Reconciliation of Liabilities

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Financials
Notes to the Financial 

Statements

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Company Information 

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s t r a t e g i c   r e p o r t 
2 0 2 0   w i t h   o s i r i u m 
a t   a   g l a n c e

Operational Highlights

Business Highlights  

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• 

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Rapid and effective response to the pandemic, successfully pivoting to digital marketing and virtual events to 

drive new business

28% increase in customer numbers with competitive wins against largest Privileged Access Management (“PAM”) players

99% SaaS contract renewals from existing customer base with a number of significant expansions secured during the period

Customers signed across both the private and public sector including one of the UK’s largest NHS trusts, a major regional UK 

ambulance service, and a major UK communications provider

Substantial channel expansion in UK and across EMEA

First revenues from the Group’s Privileged Endpoint Management (“PEM”) product 

Financial highlights

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• 

• 

• 

• 

Total recognised revenue increased by 22% to £1.43 million (2019: £1.17 million)

Total bookings decreased 14% to £1.57 million (2019: £1.82 million)

• 

The Group achieved record first and fourth quarters, however the Coronavirus pandemic delayed customer buying 

decisions, particularly impacting bookings in the second and third quarter

Deferred revenue increased by 10% to £1.50 million (2019: £1.37 million), providing enhanced visibility of future earnings

Reduced operating loss of £2.88 million (2019: £3.40 million), in line with management expectations

Cash balances at 31 December 2020 of £1.48 million (31 December 2019: £3.85 million) reflecting continued 

investment for long-term growth

Post year-end (Unaudited)

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Continued trading momentum with record first quarter for bookings

Continued business momentum and further sales with a substantial number of contract wins, particularly with NHS trusts

Growing pipeline with quality and volume of leads improving as end markets stabilise

Increased engagement with new and existing channel partners

Successful fundraise of £2.17 million in April and May 2021 which enables the Group to continue to scale its business in PAM 

and digital automation, expand the Group’s channel partner network and accelerate recruitment, including new hires in the sales, 

engineering and R&D teams

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

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f i n a n c i a l   h i g h l i g h t s 
2 0 1 9   -   2 0 2 0

Total Revenue (2019: £1,171,586)

Total Revenue Comparison

£1,434,875

up 22.5% YoY

Total Bookings (2019: £1,815,812)

Total Bookings Comparison

£1,568,664

down 13.6% YoY

Deferred Revenue (2019: £1,368,826)

Deferred Revenue Comparison

£1,502,615

up 9.8% YoY

Cash and Cash Equivalents 
at 31 December (2019: £3,854,922)

£1,482,376

down 61.5% YoY

Cash and Cash Equivalents Comparison

Operating Loss (2019: £3,399,731)

Operating Loss Comparison

£2,872,376

down 15.4% YoY

Increase of £263,289

Total Revenue 2020: £1,434,875

Total Revenue 2019: £1,171,586

Decrease of £247,148

Total Bookings 2020: £1,568,664

Total Bookings 2019: £1,815,812

Increase of £133,789

Deferred Revenue 2020: £1,502,615

Deferred Revenue 2019: £1,368,826

Decrease of £2,372,546 

Cash as at 31/12/2020: £1,482,376

Cash as at 31/12/2019: £3,854,922

Decrease of £527,355

Operating Loss 31/12/2020: £2,872,376

Operating Loss 31/12/2019: £3,399,731

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

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o s i r i u m 
a n d   w h a t   w e   d o

Privileged Access Security
Securing. Protecting. Automating.

From well-established foundations in protecting customers’ most valuable assets, Osirium has expanded its portfolio to offer solutions 

that defend the critical infrastructure, remove local endpoint threats, and deliver an innovative framework for automating essential IT 

and business processes.  The term we use to describe this range of offerings is Privileged Access Security.

Osirium’s Privileged Access Security is all about protecting and controlling access to customers’ most valuable shared applications, 

services and devices, while also offering benefits of increased productivity.  While Osirium PAM protects and manages administrator 

accounts from internal and external threats, we see Privileged Access Security building on this base to streamline administrator 

workloads, securely automate business and IT processes, and remove risky local administrator accounts from endpoints.

The solutions offered in the Osirium Privileged Access Security portfolio are:

What do we mean by 
“Privilege”?

Privileged accounts describe 

the vital hubs, switches, servers 

and systems that make up an 

organisation’s infrastructure. 

These devices should only be 

accessed by staff with special 

(“privileged”) administrator skills 

and rights. Increasingly the target 

of hackers and cybercriminals, 

these accounts, if not managed 

rigorously, can be the source of 

catastrophic security breaches and 

operational dysfunction.

Osirium Privileged Access Management
Minimise the risk of security breaches by controlling, securing and auditing the 

vital assets in privileged accounts.

Osirium IT Process Automation
Free up specialist skills and boost security by automating essential IT and 

business processes.

Osirium Privileged Endpoint Management
Protect essential desktop applications by removing risky local admin rights.

With a vision that looks beyond pure security, Privileged Access Security is an 

enabler for digital transformation and business innovation.

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

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Why Privileged Access is an 
Increasing Issue

Internal. External. Malicious. Accidental. 
Covering all the angles

Internal security concerns. Malicious external attackers. Weak password policies and practices. Uncontrolled access to the critical 

infrastructure by vendors and third parties. Too many staff allowed too much elevated privilege. Not enough skilled IT specialists. 

Ransomware attacks that penetrate the perimeter, move laterally and escalate privileges.

These are the challenges IT and cybersecurity leaders grapple with every day, and which increasingly lead them to Osirium.

attack vector one

Illegal access through privileged accounts

Ensuring protection for Privileged Accounts means making 
sure  all the relevant risks of security breaches are addressed.

The challenge for customers is the range of vulnerabilities. 
Security breaches involving Privileged Accounts can originate 
from within an organisation or outside. Likewise, they can be 
malicious or accidental. 

Malicious external attacks use techniques such as phishing or 
malware to penetrate a user’s perimeter defences. From there, 
they can exploit bad practices like password sharing, weak, 
predictable or re-used passwords to ‘move laterally’ and access 
critical systems across the infrastructure. Data theft, hijacking 
of backup systems, ransomware demands can all follow.

Internal breaches may come about as a result of poor control 
over vendor or third party contractor access to privileged 
accounts, or by giving too much privilege to too many staff. 
These may be deliberate (for example, a disgruntled em-
ployee) or accidental (such as over-privileged employees 
accessing systems they should not). Loss of data, service and 
reputation rapidly follow.

Sharing accounts

Weak and re-used passwords

Legacy accounts

attack vector two

Abuse of authorised role

(don’t care if they get caught)

attack vector three

Abuse of authorised role

(don’t want to get caught)

attack vector four
Over-privileged access

‘Have-a-go’ heroes

‘Do-gooders’

55%

6%

16%

23%

(1) Ponemon/SecureLink, A crisis in third-party remote access security, 2021 (2) Kuppinger Cole Trends in Privileged Access 

Management for the Digital Enterprise, 2020 (3) Ponemon  Cost of a Data Breach Report, 2020 (4) IDG Security Priorities 2020 report 

(5) Gartner, Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2021: Hyperautomation (6) How to start executing a successful automation strategy, 

Gartner, April 2020

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Too much complexity. Too many people. 
Too much privilege.

 Addressing the Challenge with Osirium PAM.

Without Osirium

Keeping control and sight of who has 

access to what and when rapidly becomes 

a task of unfathomable complexity. 

The result: bad practices like sharing 

passwords, lax controls, no meaningful 

auditing. These in turn lead to an increased 

risk of security breaches, an increasing 

management burden and costs, negligible 

visibility, and devastating data loss.

Why are privileged accounts such a security problem for so many organisations? The reason is that privileged accounts provide 

access to their critical infrastructure. What’s more, the same infrastructure is increasingly the target of malicious attacks by hackers. 

Sometimes the threat is internal – either from third parties like vendors and contractors who need access to the infrastructure to do 

their work, or from poor controls allowing too many people too much access to critical systems.

With Osirium

The IT department will rely on system administrators and domain administrators. Increasingly organisations will have administrators 

outside IT in functions such as HR, Marketing and Finance. That means lots of people, with considerable power and extensive access to 

extremely valuable and sensitive information.

Taking back control: acting as a proxy, the 

Osirium PAM Solution elegantly manages 

the control of the Privileged Account 

environment. At no stage are credentials 

ever revealed. With simple, intuitive  

operation, we allow customers to apply the 

Principal of Least Privilege, ensuring the 

right administrators have the right degree of 

privilege, to the right accounts and devices, 

for the right period of time, with detailed 

session recording and auditing.

The Result

Substantially improved operations, reduced time and costs, with extensively lower risk of security breaches.

Out of the box, the Osirium platform lived up 
to our expectation. The user interface makes it 
obvious who can access what, where and when.”
Karim Kronfli, Mnetics

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Osirium Automation: Getting IT work done

Osirium PEM: Reducing Risk by
Removing Local Administrator Accounts

Osirium Automation is a powerful solution 

for automating IT and business processes 

that traditionally require expert skills. 

Its flexibility comes from the open, secure 

Privileged Process Automation (PPA) 

framework to automate workflows across 

multiple systems. By hiding the complexity 

and need for specialist technical knowledge, 

processes can now be securely delegated 

and accelerated.

Osirium’s task automation allows 
vital processes to be automated and 
delegated without compromising 
security”
Dave Pritt, Saunderson House

Osirium Automation allows IT teams to address a growing challenge: how to face a flood of demands from users across the business 

to transform the effectiveness of their processes. Automation is increasingly the desired response but needs to be implemented 

without compromising security. This combination of productivity and security is what Osirium Automation compellingly delivers.

Osirium PEM, with PEM standing for Privileged Endpoint Management, responds to the challenge of having local administrator 

accounts on the computers that every worker has access to every day.

These local administrator accounts were frequently created to reduce the burden and volume of calls to the IT Help Desk. But these 

accounts represent a risk, potentially allowing installation of malware by an attacker to gain access to the corporate network.

However, not having local admin rights can hurt user productivity and can also mean a deluge of calls to the help desk to manage these rights.

Osirium PEM allows customers to strike an effective balance between security and productivity. The solution allows organisations 

to remove local administrator rights from users, while at the same time enabling them to have escalated privileges only for specific 

processes and executables. The balance tips back towards productivity while increasing the organisation’s overall security.

Osirium Automation can be applied to 

address multiple use cases requiring 

automation of processes, such as faster 

operations, compliance tasks like re-

certification, improved DevOps, or rigorous 

compliance.

The case below shows one example. 

Adding a new starter to a business is a 

process repeated many times, but each 

instance involves multiple systems and 

multiple, probably different, IT specialists. 

Delays occur if one of the specialists is 

unavailable. Security breaches occur when 

over-privileged but under-skilled staff try to 

address the challenge.

For an instance like this Osirium 

Automation streamlines the process, 

allowing it to be delegated from an IT 

specialist to a Help Desk resource or 

user within a department. The process 

is completed more rapidly, costs are 

lowered, and the IT specialists are free to 

concentrate on major tasks.

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationOsirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Chairman & Chief Executive’s Statement

Simon Lee
Chairman

David Guyatt
Co-founder & CEO

Overview

Results

Total bookings in the period were £1.57m, down 14% (2019: £1.82 million). Recognised revenue for the year was £1.43 million, an 

increase of 22% (2019: £1.17 million). As a result of the Group’s Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) revenue recognition policy, which 

recognises revenues over the course of multi-year contracts, deferred revenue increase to circa. £1.50 million (2019: £1.37 million), 

giving the Company healthy earnings visibility. Cash balances as at 31 December 2020 were £1.48 million (31 December 2019: £3.85 

million). The Group’s loss before tax for the year was £3.10 million (2019: £3.40m).

The Group spent £1.81m (2019: £1.77m) on direct staff and contractor costs for research and development, of which all was 

capitalised in both periods. This expenditure pertains to developing the Group’s new and enhanced software offerings. The Group 

continues to invest in new product development, as well as the continual modification and improvement of its current product base to 

meet technological advances, customer and ever-expanding new market requirements of the rapidly evolving cybersecurity market.

Business model

The Group’s revenue model is built around software licenses, with the Group’s PAM product charged per device, the Osirium Automation 

product charged per user and our PEM product charged per protected endpoint. Service revenue comes both from new customers 

setting out on their initial Osirium deployments and existing customers growing and expanding their use of Osirium’s software solutions.

In response to social distancing measures, lockdowns and the postponement of all major industry tradeshows and events, the 

Group has evolved its marketing strategy with an emphasis on developing new business leads through integrated digital marketing 

We are pleased to report the Group’s results for the year to 31 December 2020, which demonstrate an effective response to the challenges 

campaigns. The transition to digital marketing has been smooth and these initiatives have proven successful, with digital marketing 

faced during the period and a return to trading momentum through the second half. Progress continues both domestically and in overseas 

leads representing 65% of overall sales opportunities in 2020, in comparison to 25% in 2019.

territories, the latter particularly enabled by the expansion and development of our channel partner network. 

Following a record Q1 for bookings, we experienced COVID-related slowdowns in Q2 and Q3 as our customers’ immediate priorities shifted, 

promising, including increasing numbers who are opting to work with Osirium over some of the larger players in the PAM field. As these 

resulting in the delay and postponement of pipeline projects. Despite this setback, we achieved a record Q4 for bookings, reflecting the 

networks strengthen and solidify, we expect them to make an increasingly meaningful contribution to bookings in 2021 and beyond.

Our channel partner network is becoming an increasingly important route to market. While still in its early stages, initial signs are 

return of demand for Osirium’s products and the stabilisation of our end-markets. 

During the period, our customer numbers grew 28%, reflecting the growth in awareness of our offering as we expanded our market presence 

through a number of significant new contract wins and ‘land-and-expand’ orders from existing accounts. We are also proud to have achieved 

99% SaaS contract renewals from our existing customer base, the best possible endorsement for our proposition. 

In line with our strategic focus on growing our presence through “land and expand” opportunities, we secured a number of significant new 

customers in 2020, securing competitive pitch wins against our largest competitors. The Group further expanded its presence into the 

healthcare market, as well as strengthening itself in sectors such as telecoms, retail, childcare services and higher education. Business wins 

of note included deals with a leading healthcare provider, a contract with a major UK communications provider, and two separate regional 

ambulance services.

Market

What struck us with Osirium PAM was not 
just the breadth of capabilities, but also its 
flexibility and ease of implementation.”
Alex Breedon, Gibtelecom

Investment for future growth remains a strategic priority for the Group. We have focused on product enhancements within our privileged 

access suite to drive value for our customers, and investment in our partner network during the year has expanded our addressable market. 

PAM has emerged as one of the fastest growing areas of cyber security and risk management software solutions and is now 
increasingly recognised as a critical service across our end markets, both in the UK and internationally. While there has been a rapidly 

Home working has laid bare many of the risks to cybersecurity among organisations, and IT professionals have made PAM a priority to 

catching up. Additionally, the surge in home and remote working has prompted greater awareness of IT and cybersecurity risks posed 

growing level of awareness of PAM across the UK and the Nordics over the past few years, awareness across the wider EMEA region is 

ensure their company data, privileged accounts and regular business processes remain secure. The ease of implementation of our platform, 

by these practices.

professionalism of our customer engagement, and value of our solutions continue to be key competitive advantages. In contrast to many 

larger players, Osirium provides the ideal solution for organisations wanting top quality security but without unending complexity, protracted 

There remains substantial opportunity for further growth in PAM. KuppingerCole, the international technology research organisation, 

implementation and recurring hidden costs.

estimates the market is worth revenue of around $2.20bn per annum, predicted to grow to $5.40bn by 2025.

The trading momentum we experienced in our record Q4 has carried through to the new financial year, and we continue to focus on new 

Equally, the digital process automation market, where our Osirium Automation offering lies, is also experiencing strong growth. 

orders and expanding the pipeline of opportunities domestically and overseas through our direct and indirect channels. We are particularly 

Mordor Intelligence, the global market research and consulting firm, expects the digital process automation market to grow from $7.80 

excited by the opportunities available to the Group in healthcare as a result of NHS Digital funding for PAM projects. In Q1, we secured a 

billion in 2019 to reach a value of $16.12 billion by 2025.

substantial number of NHS trusts as new customers, including hospitals, regional trusts and ambulance services, and privileged access 

is now widely recognised as a core requirement of IT security. While we remain cognisant of the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the 

pandemic, we have a clear strategy in place to capitalise on these opportunities and remain confident in our future prospects.

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationOsirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Chairman & Chief Executive’s Statement

Growth strategy

The Group’s growth strategy is centred around three core principles: innovation, customer focus and market expansion.

Commitment to innovation
As part of the Group’s commitment to innovation and looking for new ways to address security issues, we made several investments into 

our product suite during the period.

Our PAM capabilities have been strengthened through a number of enhancements. We have enabled clustering of PAM across multiple 

servers, delivering a high availability and resilience option for customers as they scale operations as PAM is increasingly considered 

critical for IT and cybersecurity defences. Additional enhancements include a new, intuitive browser-based user experience, an improved 

Administrator interface, and a new “just-in-time” approval facility to grant access for a limited period of time.

In the course of the year, we repositioned our Privileged Process Automation platform as Osirium Automation, so as to reach out 

more effectively to customers with business process challenges beyond ‘privilege’ and security. We introduced an API to allow tasks 

A successful pivot to Digital Marketing: With tradeshows and events all postponed 

to be initiated by external systems such as service desk tools (like ServiceNow, for example) or corporate intranet portals. We added 

by the pandemic, the team rapidly switched to a digital marketing model, driving a rich 

Task Scheduling to run recurring tasks at selected times and dates, as well as a built-in Task Builder, a low-code, task development 

flow of new leads from social media, email, webinars and SEO campaigns.

environment to allow customers another option for automating processes by themselves.

To further assist customers in easily and rapidly automating processes with Osirium Automation we launched a Resource Hub with 

pre-built “Playbooks” – ready made automated processes that customers can choose from – plug-ins to common environments, APIs 

and documentation so that customers can start to see early value from Automation. We have also created a commercial offering of 

Customer focus
Customers value Osirium for its excellent levels of support and the ease of implementation of its platform. This is evidenced by the 99% 

Osirium PAM bundled with Osirium Automation and seen this drive considerable interest from both existing and new customers.

renewal rate achieved by the Group during the period.

We have continued to develop the capabilities of Osirium PEM, our solution for Privileged Endpoint Management. A free tool we launched 

Our “Land and Expand” model is built around securing an initial sale with a customer and then following with additional licences or 

lets prospects assess where local admin accounts have been created and their potential level of risk. We also added a Privileged Process 

product orders. This model continues to prove successful. Successes during the period include the expansion of a contract with a 

Monitoring facility enabling the monitoring all processes running with elevated privileges and not just those started by Osirium PEM.

healthcare provider for an additional 5,000 PEM endpoints alongside Osirium PAM. With a 28% increase in customer numbers in the 

year, including 16 new customers, we expect to see further cross-selling and contract expansions as we move through 2021.

In November 2020, Osirium was granted a patent by the US Patent and Trade Mark office for its ‘shadow authentication’ technology. 

This is a unique solution to a challenge experienced by Managed Security Service Providers (“MSSPs”) in situations where they are not 

An important factor in 2020 in strengthening our relations with end users was the rollout of the Osirium Customer Network. This is an 

permitted direct access to their customers’ Active Directory servers.

Working with the Osirium team we had Osirium 
PAM up and running in under a day. We were 
able to use the intuitive controls straight away 
and start testing Osirium PAM against our 
selected criteria.”
Dave Pritt, Saunderson House

informal programme of workshops and interactive meetings hosted by Osirium where customers share experiences, best practices and 

lessons learned with our solutions. As well as reinforcing the sense of an Osirium community, the Network helps embed our technology 

with these customers, accelerate deployments, encourage cross-selling and provide sales references. The increasing participation of 

customers in the Network is also used by Account Managers as a valuable sales differentiator against the competition.

Market expansion
Our key target market remains mid-tier and upper mid-tier enterprises across the public and private sectors. We have established a presence 

in industries such as financial services, healthcare, communications and retail, and are continuing to grow our presence in other sectors 

such as manufacturing, energy, beverages and professional services. We feel that there is a growing awareness of PAM as mission-critical 

in protecting the infrastructures of upper mid-market clients. The growth we are seeing in the associated digital process automation 

markets underpins our market opportunity, which we are confident will drive booking levels for the Company’s solutions.

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationOsirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Chairman & Chief Executive’s Statement

Partner and reseller network expansion

Current trading and outlook

Moving through 2021, we are seeing continued momentum with a record Q1 and a healthy pipeline of opportunities through our 

direct and indirect sales channels. While we remain vigilant to the ongoing economic uncertainty and risks to our end markets, we are 

encouraged by the gradual normalisation of trading conditions.

Home working has laid bare many of the risks to cyber security among organisations, and many have made PAM a priority to ensure 

their company data, privileged accounts and regular business processes remain secure. The ease of implementation of the Group’s 

platform and professionalism of customer engagement remains a key competitive advantage. Osirium provides the ideal solution for 

organisations wanting great quality security but without unnecessary complexity and protracted implementation.

Healthcare, a key target market for the Group, continues to provide exciting opportunities, with a number of deals signed with providers 

Growing the Group’s partner and reseller network is a primary strategic aim for Osirium, enabling the Group to scale further. During the 

in the public and private sectors during the period. In December 2020, NHS England announced funding for trusts via NHS Digital for 

period, the Group achieved a significant expansion of this network in line with the growing recognition of PAM as a business-critical 

PAM projects to protect backups targeted in ransomware attacks. In the first quarter of 2021 the Group secured a substantial number 

security solution both domestically and internationally.

of new NHS accounts and will continue to capitalise on new opportunities in this sector. More widely, we continue to see strong 

demand across the public and private sectors for our services, with organisations valuing our ease of implementation and levels of 

Following a strong H1 which saw 13 new partners signed up, we signed additional new partners in H2. The Group now has over 30 

customer support alongside our first-class technology.

partners across the UK and several overseas territories including Benelux, the Nordics, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, and we 

expect the number of sales generated through these indirect channels will increase over time.

Post-period end, in April 2021, the Group also raised approximately £2.17m by way of a placing and subscription. These funds will 

facilitate the next phase of Osirium’s growth primarily through scaling the Group’s business in PAM and digital process automation, 

Our strategic technology alliances strengthen our market position by expanding the range of complementary technologies with which 

expanding the Group’s partner channel network, and accelerating the Group’s recruitment across sales, engineering and R&D. The Board 

we integrate, opening up new market opportunities, and embedding our technology more tightly in customer environments. During the 

would like to thank all shareholders for their continued support.

year, we partnered with cybersecurity and network management firm AppViewX, cybersecurity and digital risk management company 

RSA, and identity and access management company My1Login.

COVID-19

Looking ahead, we expect the pandemic to continue to provide uncertainty throughout 2021 with respect to both our direct and 

indirect sales channels. While the exact timing of deals will remain difficult to predict in the near-term, market conditions are gradually 

improving, there is momentum in the business, and we have a clear and proven strategy to capitalise on the vast opportunity ahead of 

us. With privileged access now widely recognised as a core requirement of IT security, the Group is confident in its future prospects and 

another year of progress in 2021.

As previously reported, our priority since the outbreak of the pandemic has been to protect our colleagues, customers and other 

stakeholders. Due to hard work and dedication of our colleagues, we are proud to report that there has been no compromise on service 

levels or delivery during the crisis.

Simon Lee, Chairman  

10 June 2021 

David Guyatt, CEO 

10 June 2021

We took immediate action to protect our financial position, introducing temporary salary sacrifices at all levels and putting a temporary 

freeze on new recruitment. As a result, we were not required to make additional cuts, make use of any government financial support or 

furlough any members of staff.

People

We would like to thank our staff for their support during a year beset with challenges as the resilient performance of the Group would not have 

been possible without their hard work. We have a talented and stable team and look forward to another year of strategic progress in 2021.

Selecting Osirium PAM wasn’t just about the robustness 
of the solution and the competitive price. It was also the 
professionalism of their engagement and the excellence 
of their support.”
Mark Grant, NHS Lanarkshire

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

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Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information 
 
 
 
 
g o v e r n a n c e 
2 0 2 0   w i t h   o s i r i u m 

Financial Review

Overview

The Group has substantially grown its revenue and customer base during the period, demonstrating greater customer engagement 

and  investment. Bookings represent a key financial measure for the Group and demonstrate the progress the Company achieved in 

the period under review. Bookings for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2020, represented by total invoiced sales for annual 

subscriptions, were £1.57 million, a decrease of 14% over the previous year (2019: £1.82 million), the headline bookings total reflected 

an increase of 28% in total customer numbers.

The Group’s revenue recognition policy recognises revenue in equal annual instalments over the course of multi-year contracts. 

Revenue for the year was £1.43 million, an increase of 22% on the prior year (2019: £1.17 million).

Loss after tax for the group was £2.50m, decreased from the loss of £2.83 million for the year to 31 December 2019. The losses of the 

Group have decreased due to tight cost control measures introduced in response to the pandemic preserving Cash Resources, despite 

significant investment in increasing headcount and activity levels in our sales, pre-sales, marketing and engineering departments of the 

business, building momentum during 2020 ready for 2021.

Revenue Analysis

Revenue for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2020 was £1.43m (2019: £1.17m). The Group’s total customer count increased by 16 

for the year ended 31 December 2020, up to 62 (2019: 46), with this customer growth reflecting the growing sales momentum experienced 

by the business as the Group broadens its customer base, and the demand for our PAM, PPA and PEM solutions continues to increase.

Company deferred revenues as at 31 December 2020 were £1.50 million, compared with deferred revenues at the end of December 

2019 of £1.37 million, helping provide a degree of visibility and certainty over our future revenue streams.

Taxation

The Group has benefited from the tax relief given on development expenditure, resulting in a research and development tax credit of 

£591,436 being claimed in respect of the year to 31 December 2020, compared with £557,251 for the previous year to 31 December 

2019, illustrating the consistent investment made in the Group’s innovative cybersecurity product and its pioneering qualities that is 

expected to continue going forwards.

Loss per Share

Loss per share for the year on both a basic and fully diluted basis was 13p. In the prior year the basic and diluted loss per share was 19p.

Results and Dividend

The Directors are unable to recommend the payment of a final dividend (2019: £nil).

22 Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

23

 
Research and Development & Capital Expenditure

The group spent £1.81m (2019: £1.77 million) on direct staff and contractor costs for research and development, of which all was 

capitalised in both periods. This expenditure pertains to developing the Group’s new and enhanced software offerings. The Group 

continues to invest in new product development, as well as the continual modification and improvement of its current product base to 

meet technological advances, customer and ever-expanding new market requirements of the rapidly evolving cybersecurity market.

Future Developments

The Group has undertaken a strategy to extend its activities to the provision of a full range of Privileged Access Security solutions. 

Alongside expanding into new geographies and industry sectors, the Group will continue to invest in the development of innovative and 

differentiated solutions for its growing customer base.

Going Concern

Key Performance Indicators
(KPIs)

Financial KPIs:

The Group’s progress against its strategic objectives is monitored by the Board of Directors by reference to KPIs. Progress made is a 

reflection of the performance of the business since publicly listing and the Group’s achievement against its strategic plans. The Group 

considers major KPIs to be bookings, revenue, loss before tax, channel partners, new customers and sectors, customer renewals, and 

software evaluations.

As part of their going concern review the Directors have followed the guidelines published by the Financial Reporting Council entitled 

• 

Bookings: are monitored on a monthly basis and reported in detail at board meetings. Bookings have decreased by 14% to 

“Guidance on the Going Concern Basis of Accounting and Reporting on Solvency and Liquidity Risks (2016)”. The Directors have 

£1.57 million (not audited) for the year to 31 December 2020 from £1.82 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, a KPI that 

prepared detailed financial forecasts and cash flows looking beyond 12 months from the date of these Financial Statements. In 

masks the fact that 16 new customer accounts were added and despite a COVID affected year the business enjoyed a record Q1 

developing these forecasts the Directors have made assumptions based upon their view of the current and future economic conditions 

and Q4 during the reporting period. 

that will prevail over the forecast period.

The Group incurred a loss of £2.50m in the year ended 31 December 2020 and had net current assets of £0.15m at that date.  The 

£1.43 million (2019: £1.17 million). 

Group’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by £2.37m in the same period.  Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2020 were 

£1.48m.  Subsequent to the balance sheet date the Group raised £2.17m via a share placing, which was in line with the Board’s target.

• 

Operating Loss: the board are pleased with the reduced operating loss of £2.88 million (2019: £3.40 million), in line with manage-

ment expectations, caused by a combination of increasing revenues and tight cost control during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• 

Revenue: As a result of the increase in customer numbers, the revenue KPI is performing well, with total revenue up 22% to 

In its assessment, the Board has included consideration of the potential ongoing impact of COVID-19, such as the COVID-related 

slowdowns experienced in Q2 and Q3 of 2020, and factored this into the financial assessment of the Group. The normalisation of 

trading conditions in the latter part of the year ended 31 December 2020 resulted in the Group achieving a record level of bookings 

in Q4 and this level of enhanced bookings has carried through to the start of the new financial year. This early trading momentum, 

Non-financial KPIs include:

increased number of customers and strong current pipeline of new business supports the Board’s business forecasts and underlines 

• 

Channel partners: the Group has added many additional reseller partners globally, with a focus on Europe and MEA to meet our 

their confidence in the Group’s ongoing momentum.

plan and have also been establishing agreements with both resellers and distributors, who we see as key to opening up new 

On the basis of the above projections, the Directors are confident that Osirium has sufficient working capital to honour all of its 

revenue streams. 

obligations to creditors as and when they fall due. The Directors consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis 

• 

New customers and sectors wins: we were pleased to add customers in 2020 in new sectors such as Ambulance Services and 

in preparing the Financial Statements. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include any adjustments which would be required 

Private Sector Health Care as well as customers in existing strong sectors. We expect this growth to continue as PAM becomes 

if the going concern basis of preparation was deemed to be inappropriate. However, if the Group is unable to deliver the anticipated 

mainstream and we can independently upsell our PPA and PEM solutions as the first Osirium product into new customer accounts. 

order book and revenue growth, it would give rise to a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to 

continue as a going concern.

• 

Customer retention: 99% of customers were retained in the year, which compares favourably with our SaaS peers highlighting the 

Cash Flow

‘mission-critical’ nature of our solution and customer satisfaction. 

• 

Software Evaluations: growing company reputation in the PAM marketplace means that customers are increasingly willing to 

purchase Osirium solutions without requiring a Proof of Concept (POC), however this remains a significant part of the sales 

The Group’s cash balances at 31 December were £1.48 million (2019: £3.85 million).

process for some customers that we are happy to provide.

The Group’s cash reserves have since been boosted by the fund raise post year end that raised £2.17 million gross cash (before 

The Group also measures and monitors brand recognition and momentum increases in the Osirium name as we continue to build a 

expenses, fees and commissions) in April 2021.

global brand. Brand recognition includes monitoring Osirium’s Search Engine Optimisation Position and quarterly growth in qualified 

Cash used in operations for the period was £0.97 million (2019: £1.52 million).

sales leads with a quantified ‘call to action’.

Rupert Hutton, CFO

10 June 2020

24

25

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationHow Osirium Manages Risk

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board of Directors, who are responsible for the Group’s system of risk management and control, have established a process 

for identifying and providing oversight to manage principal risks and uncertainties that could have a material impact on the Group’s 

performance. Apart from the normal commercial and economic risks facing any UK based business looking to not only become the 

Customer Attraction, Retention and Competition
The Group’s future success depends on its ability to increase sales of its products to new prospects. The rate at which new and existing 

end customers purchase products and existing customers renew subscriptions depends on a number of factors, including the efficiency 

of the Group’s products and the development of the Group’s new offerings, as well as factors outside of the Group’s control, such as 

end customers’ perceived need for security solutions, the introduction of products by the Group’s competitors that are perceived to be 

superior to the Group’s products, end customers’ IT budgets and general economic conditions. A failure to increase sales due to any 

of the above could materially adversely affect the Group’s financial condition, operating results and prospects. The Group’s success 

depends on its ability to maintain relationships and renew contracts with existing customers and to attract and be awarded contracts 

with new customers. A substantial portion of the Group’s future revenues will be directly or indirectly derived from existing contractual 

relationships as well as new contracts driven at least in part by the Group’s ability to penetrate new partners, verticals and territories. 

The loss of key contracts and/or an inability to successfully penetrate new verticals or deploy its skill sets into new territories could 

have a significant impact on the future performance of the Group.

Reputation
The Group’s reputation, regarding the service it delivers, the way in which it conducts its business and the financial results which it 

dominant company in its home market, but also expand into overseas territories, the major risks to the Group are the:

achieves, are central to the Group’s future success. We run regular security tests on our own infrastructure, including reviews of our 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Coronavirus remains the Group’s principal commercial risk continuing to affect the UK and World economies and business, as 

does remaining unknown effects of Brexit that are still to be fully understood.

Loss of a major client and supporter

Loss of a relationship with a major supplier and

Development of new technologies that may adversely impact the group’s proprietary software

resilience and backup procedures.

The Group’s services and software are complex and may contain undetected defects when first introduced, and problems may be 

discovered from time to time in existing, new or enhanced product iterations. Undetected errors could damage the Group’s reputation, 

ultimately leading to an increase in the Group’s costs or reduction in its revenues.

Other issues that may give rise to reputational risk include, but are not limited to, failure to deal appropriately with legal and regulatory 

These do not constitute all the risks that the Board has identified but those that the Directors believe currently consider the most 

requirements in any jurisdiction (including as may result in the issuance of a warning notice or sanction by a regulator or an offence 

material. As part of this risk mitigation planning, the Board has ensured during 2020 that the marketing and sales teams have found 

(whether, civil, criminal, regulatory or other) being committed by a member of the Group or any of its employees or directors), 

new ways of finding and closing new customers who are ready to buy our products and services. The board has also ensured specific 

money-laundering, bribery and corruption, factually incorrect reporting, staff difficulties, fraud (including on the part of customers), 

relationship management systems are in place for managing both new and existing client and supplier relationships. In addition, 

technological delays or malfunctions, the inability to respond to a disaster, privacy, recordkeeping, sales and trading practices, the 

research and development into various technologies on an ongoing basis is a key pillar of the Board’s strategy.

credit, liquidity and market risks inherent in the Group’s business.

Other Risks Include:

Competitor Risk
The market for Cyber security software is becoming increasingly competitive. To mitigate against this risk, management feel that the years 

Further reputational risks include failure to meet the expectations of the customers, operators, suppliers, employees and intellectual 

property and technology. The Group’s technology is primarily comprised of software and other code (“Software”). Some of the Software 

has been developed internally and is owned by the Group. Also, some of the Software has been developed by third parties that have 

licensed rights in the Software to the Group or provided access under free and open source licence. However, a significant proportion 

of the Software has been developed by third parties and is provided to the Group under licence. It is not uncommon for any company’s 

of investment ahead of the maturing Privileged Access Management market and the continued investment in the product will maintain 

technology, particularly where it is primarily embodied in Software, to comprise both owned and licensed code. This nevertheless 

Osirium’s leadership position in this market. The Group also has an increasingly growing customer base which is becomingly diversified, and 

means that the Group’s continuing right to use such Software is dependent on the relevant licensors continuing to licence Software to 

the Group maintains a customer-centric focus to ensure strong relationships are maintained and deepened across the customer base.

the Group. Again, as is usual, such agreements may be terminated by the licensors due to a breach of their terms by the Group. Any 

Commercial Relationships
The Osirium software products are developed and released using open source. To mitigate against this risk all elements and 

failure by the Group to comply with the terms of the licences granted could, therefore, result in such licences being terminated and the 

Group no longer being entitled to continue to use the Software in question. Also, use outside of the terms of any relevant licence could 

expose the Group to legal action for infringement of the rights of the licensor(s). Further, and in any event, the Group may not have 

components used within the software are kept under constant review. The Group continues to expand the various sales channels and 

adequate measures in place to ensure that its use of third party software complies with all terms under which such software has been 

reseller network, so the Group is not dependent on any one partner.

Personnel/Key Executives
The Group’s future performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and performance of its Directors and senior 

management plus its ability to attract and retain suitably skilled and experienced personnel in the future. Although certain key 

executives and personnel have joined Osirium since flotation, there can be no assurance that the Group will retain their services. 

The loss of any key executives or personnel may have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, relationships and/or 

prospects of the Group. The Group believes that it has the appropriate incentivisation structures to attract and retain the calibre of 

employees necessary to ensure the efficient management and development of the Group. However, any difficulties encountered in hiring 

appropriate employees and the failure to do so may have a detrimental effect on the trading performance of the Group. The ability to 

attract new employees with the appropriate expertise and skills cannot be guaranteed. To this end the Group has introduced a new and 

enhanced set of benefits for employees which we believe act as a further incentive for gifted employees to stay and build their careers 

at Osirium.

26

licensed to the Group. The Group’s facilities could be disrupted by events beyond its control such as fire, pandemics and other issues. 

The Group undertake nightly backups in ‘the cloud’ and prepares recovery plans for the most foreseeable situations so that its business 

operations would be able to continue. This strategic report, as set out on pages 35 to 37, was approved by the board on XX May 2021.

Rupert Hutton, CFO

10 June 2021

27

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationCorporate Governance Report

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for reviewing and determining, within agreed terms of reference, the Group’s policy on 

the remuneration of Senior Executives, Directors and other key employees and specific remuneration packages for Executive Directors, 

including pension rights and compensation payments. It is also responsible for making recommendations for grants of options under 

the New Share Option Scheme. It has met not less than twice a year. The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the 

Board and no Director may be involved in any discussions as to his or her own remuneration. The Remuneration Committee comprises 

Steve Purdham, Simon Lee and Simon Hember and is chaired by Steve Purdham.

The company has adopted the 2018 Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the “QCA Code”) in line with the London 

Stock Exchange’s changes to the AIM Rules requiring all AIM quoted companies to adopt and comply with a recognised corporate 

Determination of Directors’ and Senior Management’s Salaries

governance code and detail how it complies with that code, and where it departs from its chosen corporate governance code an 

The Remuneration Committee believes that the interests of the executive directors, other Group Company directors, senior management 

explanation of the reasons for doing so. The underlying principal of the QCA Code is that “the purpose of good corporate governance 

and staff and those of the shareholders and other stakeholders are best aligned by a remuneration policy that provides a base salary 

is to ensure that the company is managed in an efficient, effective and entrepreneurial manner for the benefit of all shareholders over 

together with awards under the Group’s Share Option Scheme and/or the award of bonuses paid for through the issue of shares. 

the longer term”. The Board believes this continues to be the most appropriate governance framework for the business. The Board is 

The Remuneration Committee reviews and determines annually directors’ and senior management’s salaries in relation to the tasks 

committed to the ongoing development of our governance reporting to support the ongoing growth of the business. For further details 

and responsibilities involved and the level of comparable salaries in the market place. In particular, the Committee seeks to ensure that 

see document on website at https:// osirium.com/investors/corporate-governance.

salaries are competitive. In its final determination of salaries, the Committee’s conclusions are set within what is affordable.

Board Structure and Committees

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the proper management of the company. The Board comprises 5 directors, two of whom 

are Executive Directors and three of whom are Non- Executive Directors, reflecting a blend of different experience and backgrounds. The 

Board considers Simon Lee, Steve Purdham and Simon Hember to be independent Non- Executive Directors under the criteria identified 

in the QCA Code.

The Board meets regularly and is responsible for strategy, performance, approval of any major capital expenditure and the framework 

of internal controls. To enable the Board to discharge its duties, all Directors receive appropriate and timely information. Briefing papers 

are distributed to all Directors in advance of Board meetings. The Board has established Audit and Remuneration Committees with 

formally delegated duties and responsibilities and with written terms of reference. Each of these Committees meet regularly and at 

least twice a year. From time to time separate committees may be set up by the Board to consider specific issues when the need arises. 

Further details on the Audit and Remuneration Committees are set out below.

Audit Committee

The duties of the Audit Committee are to consider the appointment, re-appointment and terms of engagement of, and keep under 

review the relationship with, the Group’s auditors, to review the integrity of the Group’s financial statements, to keep under review 

the consistency of the Group’s accounting policies and to review the effectiveness and adequacy of the Group’s internal financial 

controls. In addition, it has received and reviewed such reports as it from time to time requests from the Group’s management and 

auditors. The Audit Committee has met at least twice a year and has unrestricted access to the Group’s auditors. The Audit Committee 

comprises Steve Purdham, Simon Lee and Simon Hember and has been chaired by Simon Lee. The Directors acknowledge that relevant 

corporate governance guidelines, including the QCA Code, state that the Audit Committee should not be chaired by the Chairman of the 

company. The Directors have considered the membership of the Audit Committee carefully and have concluded that, given the current 

composition of the Board, Simon is the most appropriate choice to be its Chairman. The Board regularly reviews the effectiveness of 

the Audit Committee. Once any further appointments have been made to the Board, the Audit Committee will be reviewed to bring its 

composition into line with corporate governance best practice guidance.

28

29

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationBoard of Directors

Simon Lee is an International Advisor to Fairfax Financial where he sits on the Boards of Brit 

Syndicates Ltd and Fairfax International (Barbados) Ltd. He is also on the Advisory Boards of 

Sherpa Technology and Perfect Cellar, a Non-executive Director of Atlas Mara Bank and President 

of Hospice in the Weald. Until December 2013, Simon was Group Chief Executive of RSA Insurance 

Group PLC, a FTSE 100 company, operating at the time in 32 countries, employing around 23,000 

people, writing c. £9 billion p.a. in premiums with assets of c. £21 billion. Previously, Simon spent 

17 years with NatWest Group, working in a variety of roles including Chief Executive NatWest 

Offshore, Head of US Retail Banking, CEO NatWest Mortgage Corporation (US) and Director of 

Simon Lee
Chairman

Global Wholesale Markets.

Steve Purdham
Non-Executive Director

Co-founder of Osirium, the management team is led by David Guyatt, who has over 30 years’ 

experience in turning next generation IT products into successful technology businesses. He is a 

recognised pioneer in establishing the content security software market, being a co-founder and 

CEO of the Content Technologies group, which created MIMEsweeper and became the recognised 

world leader in content security solutions, with a 40 per cent global market share, and was sold for 

$1Bn within 5 years, the largest European cyber security acquisition at the time. Previously, David 

was Sales & Marketing Director at Integralis from 1990 to 1996, as it established itself as Europe’s 

leading IT security integrator - now part of the NTT group.

David Guyatt
Co-founder & CEO

Simon Hember
Non-Executive Director

Steve has spent his entire career in the technology industry, starting with International Computers 

Limited in 1978 before moving to JSB Computer SystemsLtd. As cofounder of web and email filtering 

products Surfcontrol, Steve led JSB’s flotation on AIM in 1997 as JSB Software Technologies PLC 

followed byits flotation on EASDAQ and then FTSE Main Market listing in February 2000. Changing its 

name to SurfControl PLC, the company entered the Techmarkindex and became a FTSE 250 company 

for a period of time. Acting as its CEO between 2000 and 2005 and then as a non-executive director 

until 2007, when the company was sold to Websense Inc. for $400 million. He was also a founder 

investor in WE7 Limited, acting as the company’s CEO between 2008 and 2013 when it was sold to 

Tesco PLC for £10.8 million. Steve is currently Chairman of Westfiled Health and since 2002, held a 

number of other non-executive directorships including with the Manchester Technology Fund Limited 

and Identum Limited.

Simon is Founder and Managing Director of Acumin Consulting. Established in 1998, Acumin is a 

leading specialist for cybersecurity and information risk management recruitment and executive 

search operating throughout Europe and the US. Acumin has established relationships with 

enduser organisations, system integrators, consultancies and vendors across the security industry. 

Simon has expertise consulting around mergers and acquisitions, facilitating European market 

entry for high growth companies and working closely with industry leaders and venture capital to 

create new ventures and business development networks globally. Simon is also Co-Founder and 

Director of RANT Events, the leading community of senior information security professionals who 

work within end-user organisations and a Director of Red Snapper Recruitment, which merged with 

Acumin in July 2015.

Rupert’s most recent deal was while he was working at Artilium Plc and was instrumental in the 

sale to NYSE listed Pareteum for $104.7 million (or £78.0 million). Rupert previously served for 

12 years as Finance Director of AIM-quoted Atlantic Global PLC, a cloud-based project portfolio 

management software company, before being sold in February 2012 to KeyedIn Solutions, an 

international, US private equity backed software business based in Bloomington, Minnesota. 

Rupert’s early career was served as Group Finance Director of the Milton Keynes and North Bucks 

Chamber of Commerce Training and Enterprise. Rupert trained with Grant Thornton and has 

an AMBA accredited Masters in Business Administration and is a Fellow of the Association of 

Rupert Hutton
Chief Financial Officer

Chartered Certified Accountants

30

31

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationSenior Management Team

In a long and distinguished career, including being Technical Director at Integralis, Andrew 

has invented many leading-edge technologies including IP Network Translation Gateway, Print 

Symbiont Technologies for LANbased printers and Disaster Master, a technique of continuously 

updating a backup site with mirrored data.

Andrew Harris
Chief Technical Officer

As one of the Co-Founders and CTO of MIMEsweeper, Andrew was the creator of the world’s 

first content security solution which became the default product in its space. Andrew went on to 

start WebBrick Systems which was one of the pioneering Home Automation technologies, also a 

forerunner to what we know as IOT devices today. As Engineering Director, Andrew has created and 

patented several core components in the Osirium product family.

Catherine Jamieson
Chief Operating Officer

With over 25 years of experience growing start-up businesses, Catherine’s career started at 

Integralis in 1988, when she quickly adopted a sales and customer services role. She moved into 

more senior sales roles in the early 90’s, and established the City Business Unit at Integralis, before 

accepting the Sales Manager role when the MIMEsweeper solution was launched in 1995.

In 1997, Catherine became the SVP Europe at MIMEsweeper which, under her leadership from 1997- 

2000, grew the European business from $3 million to over $15 million in three years, consistently 

achieving revenue growth of over 100% p.a. with over 50 channel partners in 12 countries. 

The MIMEsweeper business was sold for $1 billion in 2000. She has since been involved with a few 

smaller start-up organisations, before joining Osirium in 2010, where she has been responsible for 

the acquisition of early adopter customers and providing operations support to the business.

Kev, who co-founded Osirium with David Guyatt, has over 20 years’ experience in the planning, 

deployment and management of corporate IT infrastructure and security projects.

Kev was previously the Head of Consulting at Integralis, Europe’s largest Security Solution Provider, 

which he joined in 1996. Kev has a BEng (Hons) degree in Microelectronic Engineering from Brunel 

University in 1997 and is also a Chartered Engineer (CEng), a Certified Information Systems Security 

Professional (CISSP) and holds many vendor specific certifications.

Stuart has over 20 years in the IT industry with a breadth of experience in leading direct and channel 

sales teams of SaaS and on premise solutions into mid-market and enterprises across EMEA. 

Most recently he was Sales Director for Privileged Access Management vendor, Bomgar, where he 

established an EMEA operation and led the UK and Northern Europe sales teams. Stuart saw local 

revenues grow by over 600% and sales operations created in UK, Netherlands, Germany and France.

Stuart McGregor
Sales Director

Stuart was also a member of Bomgar’s Global Leadership team and managed the integration 

of sales operations of the acquired Lieberman, Avecto and BeyondTrust businesses. Stuart has 

also held successful sales and consulting management positions at EMC, UK start-up software 

company Thunderhead, BroadVision and Oracle.

Chris has over 25 years’ experience in EMEA and worldwide enterprise software solutions 

marketing and sales. At Osirium he leads the Marketing team, with focus on field and product 

marketing, campaigns and developing the Osirium brand and market presence.

Prior to Osirium Chris served as Marketing Director for the successful MIMEsweeper content 

security business from early stages to its sale, building up the marketing team from a small, 

marcoms-orientated team into a global operation encompassing strategy, channels, brand, product, 

demand generation and communications. He has extensive experience in the industry of leading 

marketing teams in a variety of sectors, including cybersecurity and supply chain, with senior roles 

with Vocollect, Honeywell, PolicyMatter and Fujitsu ICL.

Chris Heslop
Marketing Director

Barry’s career in IT infrastructure and operations spans more than 30 years, across a wide range 

of verticals and many different technologies. For the last 16 years, Barry has worked for startup 

software vendors in the Identity and Access Management (IAM), Privileged Access Management 

(PAM) and Identity as a Service (IDaaS) fields. 

Barry helped to grow those companies across EMEA by building technical teams to fulfil customer 

pre- and post-sales needs, speaking at events across the region and blogging on topics such as GDPR.

Kev Pearce
Professional Services 
Director

Barry Scott
Customer Services 
Director

32

33

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information 
Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2020

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for year ended 31 December 2020.

Principal Activity

Strategic Report

Information on research and development activities, future developments and post balance sheet events is not included within the Directors’ 

Report as it is instead included within the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 21 in accordance with S414c(11) of the Companies Act 2006.

Financial Risk Management Policies

Details of the main Financial risks facing the Group and the policies to manage these risks are contained in Note 22 of these Financial statements;

Section 172 Companies Act Statement
The statements below are designed to address the reporting requirements of the Board under Section 172 of the Companies Act and 

the Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018. The Directors are well aware of their duty under section 172 to act in the 

way which they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a 

The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of Osirium, which is a UK-based software developer and vendor of 

whole and, in doing so, to have regard (amongst other matters) to the areas set out in section 172.

Privileged Access Security solutions. Osirium’s cloud-based products protect critical IT assets, infrastructure and devices by preventing 

targeted cyber-attacks from directly accessing Privileged Accounts, removing unnecessary access and powers of Privileged Account 

As a people business, the impact of business decisions on our principal stakeholders is always central to the decision making process.

users, deterring legitimate Privileged Account users from abusing their roles and containing the effects of a breach if one does happen.

Osirium has defined and delivered what the Directors view as the next generation Privileged Access Management solution. Osirium’s 

award winning Privileged Task Management module further strengthens Privileged Account Security by minimising the cyber-attack 

surface and delivering an impressive return on investment benefits for customers. Building on Osirium’s Privileged Task Management 

Our key stakeholders and how we engage is summarised in the below table:

Stakeholder Engagement Table

module, in May 2019 Osirium launched Privileged Process Automation, providing a highly flexible platform for automating essential 

Stakeholder Group

Why they are important

Type of engagement

IT processes to set a new benchmark in IT Process Automation. This was followed by the launch of Privileged Endpoint Manage in 

December 2019, bringing the total portfolio to three complimentary solutions. 

Employees

The key to delivering the Board’s organic growth 

Our Company’s culture governs how the Group 

Directors

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2020 to the date of this report. D A Guyatt, 

R G Hutton, S P G Lee, S Purdham, S E H Hember.

Directors Interests in Shares
Ordinary shares of 1p each as at 31 December 2020. D A Guyatt* (1,579,776), R G Hutton* (137,142), S P G Lee (406,083), 

S Purdham (102,597), S E H Hember (103,571).

* And spouses

Substantial Shareholdings

strategy is to continue to recruit and retain 

engages with employees – which is to treat all 

high quality staff. In order for Osirium to be an 

members of the Company fairly and consistently. 

attractive place for high calibre staff to work, it is 

The Board’s intention is to behave responsibly and 

essential that Osirium maintains its reputation for 

ethically at all times, in line with Company values, 

delivering software and IT projects of the highest 

and to ensure that the management teams operate 

quality. Osirium’s most valuable asset is its people, 

the business in a responsible manner maintaining 

be it the development, sales and marketing 

a reputation for the highest standards of business 

consulting or presales teams or the support staff.

conduct and good governance as set out in our 

report and accounts. The Board has demonstrated 

over the years how much it values its employees. 

Actions include introducing enhanced employee 

benefits as the company has grown and resources 

allow, regular Personnel reviews and Corporate 

Events - all designed to attract and retain the best 

staff to Osirium.

as at 7 june 2021

ordinairy shares of 1p each

percentage holding

Investors/Shareholders

Our investors’ continued support is important 

The Board engages with shareholders through 

HSBC GLOBAL CUSTODY NOMINEE (UK) LIMITED

NORTRUST NOMINEES LIMITED

Mr David Ashley Guyatt*

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (NOMINEES) LIMITED

Harwell Capital SPC

SEGURO NOMINEES LIMITED

CHASE NOMINEES LIMITED

CHASE NOMINEES LIMITED

OCTOPUS AIM VCT PLC

* And spouses

 4,545,454 

 2,407,724 

 1,579,776 

 1,387,293 

 1,224,078 

 1,208,927 

 1,019,156 

 1,019,155 

 928,529 

15.5%

8.2%

5.4%

4.7%

4.2%

4.1%

3.5%

3.5%

3.2%

to the success of the Group and has provided 

the annual and half year results and trading 

a source of equity to help fund the growth of 

updates, the Annual General Meeting and investor 

the business. Shareholders also continue to be 

roadshows. The Company provides information 

a conduit to the Executive Directors on equity 

to all shareholders and other third parties on an 

market dynamics.

equal basis using the RNS news service.

34

35

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationReport of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2020 Continued

Financial Risk Management Policies Continued

Stakeholder Engagement Table Continued

Stakeholder Group

Why they are important

Type of engagement

Customers/Suppliers/

As a business, we understand the need to foster 

The Group dedicates substantial time, effort 

Partners

the Company’s business relationships with 

and resources in working to develop and 

suppliers, customers and partners to operate a 

maintain strong relationships from which all 

successful business. Our business is centred on 

stakeholders benefit. We have established the 

Key decisions made in 2020 impacting stakeholders

Significant 
Event / Decision

Covid 

pandemic

Key Stakeholders

Actions and Impacts

Employees, 

• 

Offices were closed ahead of the Government guidance to ensure staff safety and security 

Customers, Investors 

with remote and flexible working extended 

/ Shareholders, 

Customers / Supplier 

/ Partners

• 

• 

A Salary Sacrifice scheme was put in place across the Group to ensure no staff were furloughed 

Customers were consulted to assess how the Group’s technology could facilitate their remote 

working set-ups as they themselves faced new priorities as a result of the pandemic 

• 

The Group’s marketing efforts were quickly and successfully pivoted to digital marketing and 

virtual events to drive new business 

• 

• 

The Board quickly made a number of decisions to conserve cash and preserve liquidity 

The Board considered its actions to be in the long-term interest of its stakeholders to ensure 

the stability of the business through the pandemic

high quality customer service, based on being 

Osirium Customer Network, an informal forum 

New product 

Employees, 

• 

Product enhancements and new product development was rolled out in line with customer 

a trusted partner. Suppliers and partners are 

for meeting and introducing customers to each 

launches

Customers, Investors 

feedback to ensure it matches customer needs 

important in our service delivery and to expand 

other for sharing best practices with Osirium 

/ Shareholders

the Group’s market reach.

technology. These events are well attended 

by both new and longer standing Osirium 

customers. The feedback we receive from 

customers is that these briefings and interactive 

workshops have real value. Likewise Osirium 

runs regular joint seminars with its partners 

and joint marketing and training events. These 

enable partners to become skilled in Osirium 

technologies, differentiate themselves from their 

competitors, and open up new revenue streams.

• 

Development teams were consulted, sales and presales and marketing teams trained to work 

with the expanded product range. 

• 

Investment in product development is continually reviewed as a pillar of Group’s growth strategy

Statement of Disclosure of Information to the Auditor

The Directors who were in office at the date of approval of these financial statements confirm that, as far as they are aware, there is no 

relevant information of which the auditor is unaware. Each of the Directors confirm that they have taken all the steps that they ought to have 

taken in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditor.

Community and 

Environment

The Board is aware of the Group’s environmental 

The nature of the Group’s business is 

responsibilities to ensure the wellbeing of the 

fundamentally low impact to the community and 

wider community and the continued viability of 

the environment. The Osirium working model 

Post Year End

the Group.

has always enabled the team to deliver their 

services using technology that further reduces 

the environmental impact. As an illustration, 

many of the team have never needed to 

commute to work on a daily basis.

Osirium has experienced continued trading momentum with a record first quarter for bookings and continued business momentum and 

further sales with a substantial number of contract wins, particularly with NHS trusts. Osirium has a growing pipeline with quality and 

volume of leads improving as end markets continue to stabilise with increased engagement with new and existing channel partners. 

The board is also pleased to report a successful fundraise of £2.17 million in April and May 2021 which enables the Group to continue 

to scale its business in PAM and digital automation, expand the Group’s channel partner network and accelerate recruitment, including 

new hires in the sales, engineering and R&D teams.

Osirium has a clearly stated long term organic growth and a “ land and expand” strategy. As such, all significant business decisions 

consider both the short medium and long term consequences of each decision as part of the strategic decision-making process. 

The Board’s governance framework shows how the Board delegates its authority and each business decision is debated and agreed 

at a Board meeting and suitably recorded for review. The Board has held 11 board meetings over the year to discuss and agree key 

Annual General Meeting

decisions made and assess the impact of these decisions on key stakeholder groups.

A resolution to reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as auditor will be put to the members at the Annual General meeting of the Company which 

We have considered the key decisions taken by the Board which will have an impact on the longer-term performance and prospects of 

the Group. This is summarised in the table on the next page:

will be held on 22 July 2021 at 11:00 am.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors

David Guyatt, CEO 10 June 2021

36

37

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Informationf i n a n c i a l s 
2 0 2 0   w i t h   o s i r i u m 

Directors’ Responsibilities in Preparation 
of the Financial Statements 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with 

applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. The directors have elected under company 

law and the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare the financial statements in accordance with international accounting 

standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are required by law and international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the 

Companies Act 2006 to present fairly the financial position and performance of the company and group. The Companies Act 2006 

provides in relation to such financial statements that references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and 

fair view are references to their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 

of the state of affairs of the company and group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:

a. select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

b. make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

c. state whether they have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the 

requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

d. prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will 

continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company and group’s 

transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that 

the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the 

assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Osirium 

Technologies Plc website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in 

other jurisdictions.

38
38

Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Osirium Technologies PLC

Opinion

Summary of our audit approach

Key audit matters

Group 

• 

Capitalisation of development costs

Materiality

Group

• 

• 

Overall materiality: £43,400 (2019: £35,100)

Performance materiality: £32,600 (2019: £26,300) 

Parent Company

• 

• 

Overall materiality: £21,551 (2019: £17,550)

Performance materiality: £16,100 (2019: £13,100)

We have audited the financial statements of Osirium Technologies Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiary (the ‘group’) for the 

year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated and Company 

Scope

Our audit procedures covered, on a sample basis, 100% of revenue, 100% of total 

Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated and Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated and Company Statement 

assets and 100% of profit before tax.

of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that 

has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of 

the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 

Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion: 
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 

2020 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards in conformity 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards in 

• 

• 

• 

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the group financial 

statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 

fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit 

and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the group financial 

statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Capitalisation of development costs

conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

Key audit matter 

Refer to page 56 (Accounting Policies – Internally-generated development intangible assets) and page 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

description

65 (Note 9 – Intangible assets).

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 

under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our 

As at 31 December 2020, the Group had intangible assets with a net book value of £3,335,455 (2019: 

£2,936,473) arising from the capitalisation of internally generated development costs.

report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 

The group capitalises software engineers’ costs in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible assets – these 

of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities and we have fulfilled our other 

include engineers’ salaries and consultancy expenses.

ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 

appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to the going concern accounting policy in note 1 to the financial statements, which sets out the existence of 

The percentage of each engineer’s salary is capitalised based on estimates of the time spent developing 

new products. There is a risk that these estimates do not accurately reflect the actual time spent on 

developing projects.

economic uncertainty and the likely need for the group to increase its order book and to grow its revenue over the next 12 months in 

How the matter was 

Our audit approach included: Audit of the amounts capitalised by reference to specific projects commenced, 

order for the group and parent company to continue as a going concern.  These conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists 

addressed in the audit

the utilisation of individual engineers and the recognition criteria prescribed in IAS 38 Intangible assets.

that may cast significant doubt on the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  Our opinion is not modified 

in respect of this matter.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 

Our application of materiality
When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and extent of 

preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and parent company’s 

our audit procedures. When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a 

ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included obtaining evidence of proceeds from the share placing in 

whole, could reasonably influence the economic decisions of the users we take into account the qualitative nature and the size of the 

April 2021, reviewing and evaluating management’s forecasts, discussions with management of the current and expected pipeline of new 

misstatements. Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality as follows:

revenue, and gaining an understanding of the external funding currently available to the group and parent company in the forecast period.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

40

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020

41

Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationIndependent Auditor’s Report Continued

Overall materiality

£43,400 (2019: £35,100)

£21,551 (2019: £17,550)

Group

Parent Company

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of 

the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, 

in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 39, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 

Basis for determining overall materiality

3% of total revenue

2.5% of net assets

the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine 

is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Rationale for benchmark applied

Given the group is in the early stages of its 

Net assets are considered to be the 

life cycle, the key focus for the business 

most appropriate benchmark for the 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to 

and its stakeholders is revenue growth 

parent company as it is primarily a 

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 

and not on profitability at this stage.

holding company.

accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 

Performance materiality

£32,600 (2019: £26,300)

£16,100 (2019: £13,100)

Basis for determining performance materiality

75% of overall materiality

75% of overall materiality

alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 

Reporting of misstatements to the Audit 

Misstatements in excess of £2,170 and 

Misstatements in excess of £1,070 and 

high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 

Committee

misstatements below that threshold 

misstatements below that threshold 

misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 

that, in our view, warranted reporting on 

that, in our view, warranted reporting 

they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

qualitative grounds.

on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
The group consists of two components, each of which is based in the United Kingdom. Full scope audits were performed for the two components.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s 

The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.  The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient appropriate 

audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and 

disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and 

regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-

compliance with laws and regulations identified during the audit.

report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial 

In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements 

statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express 

due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud through 

any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit.  

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity’s 

with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 

operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.

we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to 

a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the group audit engagement team:

material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

• 

obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the group 

and parent company operate in and how the group and parent company are complying with the legal and regulatory framework;

inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of 

irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;

discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 

assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.

prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

• 

• 

42

43

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationIndependent Auditor’s Report Continued

The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 
Continued

The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:

Legislation / Regulation

Additional audit procedures performed by the Group audit engagement team included:

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

International 

Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation;

Accounting Standards 

Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance.

Continuing Operations:

in conformity with the 

requirements of the 

Companies Act 2006

Tax compliance 

Input from a research and development tax expert was obtained regarding the reasonableness of the 

regulations; research 

research and development tax claim during the year; Consideration of whether any matter identified during 

Operations

Revenue

and development 

the audit required reporting to an appropriate authority outside the entity.

tax claim

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:

Risk

Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team:

Revenue recognition

The audit procedures performed in relation to revenue recognition included the performance of 

substantive analytical procedures, review of the cut-off treatment of a sample of contracts around the 

year-end and a review of the method used to defer and recognise revenue at the appropriate point.

Gross Profit

Other operating income

Administrative expenses

Operating Loss

Net finance costs

Loss Before Tax

Taxation

Research and 

The audit procedures performed in relation to the research and development tax claim were to review the 

development tax claim

inputs into the claim and consult a research and development tax expert in respect of the amounts being 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share

claimed during the year.

Loss for the Year Attributable to the Owners of Osirium Technologies PLC

notes

year ended 
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

1,434,875 

1,171,586 

1,434,875

1,171,586 

700

-

(4,307,952)

(4,571,317)

(2,872,377)

(3,399,731)

(222,322)

(52,162)

(3,094,699)

(3,451,893)

590,223

622,514 

(2,504,476)

(2,829,379)

(13p)

(19p)

6

7

8

Management override 

Testing the appropriateness of accounting journal entries and other adjustments;

of internal controls

Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; 

and Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal 

course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 

website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.

Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in 

an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 

other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

William Farren FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor

Chartered Accountants, Portland, 25 High Street, Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 1BG, 10 June 2021

44

45

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Company Statement of Financial Position

Assets: Non-Current Assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total Non-Current Assets

Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities: Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Total current liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred tax

Lease liability

Convertible loan notes

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium

Share option reserve

Merger reserve

Convertible note reserve

Retained earnings

notes

31-12-2020
£

31-12-2019
£

notes

31-12-2020
£

31-12-2019
£

9

10

11

13

14

16

17

21

17

18

3,335,455

2,936,473 

90,530 

61,329 

77,534 

110,392 

3,487,314

3,124,399

818,445

1,482,376 

2,300,821

982,369 

3,854,922 

4,837,291 

5,788,135

7,961,690 

2,088,722 

1,889,098 

54,958 

33,916 

2,143,680 

1,923,014 

-

15,765 

2,502,883 

2,518,648 

-

76,973 

2,345,408 

2,422,381 

4,662,328 

4,345,395 

19

194,956 

194,956 

10,635,500 

10,635,500 

351,547 

4,008,592 

394,830 

337,559 

4,008,592 

394,830 

(14,459,618)

(11,955,142)

Assets: Non-Current Assets

Investment in subsidiary

Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities: Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred tax

Convertible loan notes

Total non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium

Share option reserve

Convertible note reserve

Retained earnings

12

13

14

16

21

18

354,445 

354,445 

2,147,012 

956,482 

3,103,494 

1,997,200 

3,706,558 

5,703,758 

3,457,939 

6,058,203 

102,329 

102,329 

120,028 

120,028 

-

2,502,883 

2,502,883 

-

2,345,408 

2,345,408 

2,605,212 

2,465,436 

19

194,956 

194,956 

10,635,500 

10,635,500 

351,547 

394,830 

337,559 

394,830 

(10,724,106)

(7,970,078)

Total Equity Attributable to the Owners of Osirium Technologies PLC

852,727 

3,592,767 

Total Equity and Liabilities

3,457,939

6,058,203 

Total Equity Attributable to the Owners of Osirium Technologies PLC

1,125,807

3,616,295 

The financial statements on pages 45 to 78 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 10/6/21. 

Total Equity and Liabilities

5,788,135

7,961,690 

section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 from presenting the parent company profit and loss account. The loss for the parent company 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. The company has elected to take the exemption under 

for the year was £2,754,028 (2019: £6,319,895).

The financial statements on pages 45 to 78 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 10/6/21. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors

David Guyatt, CEO 10 June 2021

On Behalf of the Board of Directors: David Guyatt, CEO 10 June 2021 

46

47

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationConsolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

called up 
share capital
£

share 
premium
£

merger
reserve
£

share option 
reserve
£

convertible 
note reserve
£

retained 
earnings
£

total equity

£

called up 
share capital
£

share 
premium
£

share option 
reserve
£

convertible 
note reserve
£

retained 
earnings
£

total equity

£

Balance at 1 

January 2019

Changes in 

Equity

Issue of share 

capital

Issue costs

Total

comprehensive 

loss

Equity element 

of loan notes 

issued

Balance at 31 

December 2019

Changes in 

Equity

Total 

comprehensive 

loss

Share option 

charge

Balance at 31 

December 2020

48

135,542

8,968,554

4,008,592 

337,559 

59,414

-

-

-

2,020,091

(353,145)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(9,125,763)

4,324,484 

-

-

2,079,505 

(353,145)

(2,829,379)

(2,829,379)

394,830

-

394,830 

194,956 

10,635,500 

4,008,592 

337,559

394,830 

(11,955,142)

3,616,295 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,988

-

-

(2,504,476)

(2,504,476)

-

13,988 

194,956

10,635,500

4,008,592

351,547

394,830 

(14,459,618)

1,125,807

Balance at 1 January 2019

135,542 

8,968,554 

337,559 

Changes in Equity

Issue of share capital

Issue costs

Total comprehensive loss

Equity element of loan notes issued

59,414 

-

-

-

2,020,091 

(353,145)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,650,183)

7,791,472 

-

-

2,079,505 

(353,145)

(6,319,895)

(6,319,895)

394,830 

-

394,830 

Balance at 31 December 2019

194,956 

10,635,500 

337,559

394,830 

(7,970,078)

3,592,767 

Changes in Equity

Total comprehensive loss

Share option charge

-

-

-

-

- 

13,988 

-

-

(2,754,028)

(2,754,028)

-

13,988 

Balance at 31 December 2020

194,956

10,635,500

351,547

394,830

(10,724,106)

852,727 

49

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows
& Consolidated Reconciliation of Liabilities

Company Statement of Cash Flows
& Company Reconciliation of Liabilities

consolidated statement of cash flows

Cash flows used in operating activities

Cash used in operations

Tax received

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows used in investing activities

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Sale of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Share issue

Share issue costs

Payment of lease liabilities (net of interest)

Issue of loan notes

Allocation of loan note interest

Net cash from financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

notes

year ended 
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

15

7

9

10

10

6

(967,180)

(1,517,218)

557,251 

472,076 

(409,929)

(1,045,142)

(1,806,146)

(1,773,395)

(68,994)

17,537 

-

(79,428)

431

35

(1,857,603)

(1,852,357)

-

-

(48,484)

-

(56,530)

(105,014)

2,079,505 

(353,145)

(60,563)

2,700,000 

-

4,365,797 

(2,372,546)

3,854,922 

1,468,298 

2,386,624

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

1,482,376

3,854,922 

consolidated reconciliation of liabilities

as at
01-01-2020
£

cash flows

£

non cash 
charges
£

as at
31-12-2020
£

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash

Borrowings

Lease Liability

Loan notes

3,854,922 

(2,372,546)

-

1,482,376 

110,889 

2,345,408 

2,456,297 

(48,484)

-

(48,484)

8,318 

157,475 

165,793 

70,723 

2,502,883 

2,573,606

company statement of cash flows

Cash flows used in operating activities

Cash used in operations

Tax received

Interest paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows used in investing activities

Share issue (net of issue costs)

Issue of loan notes

Allocation of loan note interest

Net cash from financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

notes

year ended 
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

15

7

(2,693,546)

(2,936,051)

-

-

-

(40,238)

(2,693,546)

(2,976,289)

-

-

(56,530)

(56,530)

1,726,360 

2,740,238 

-

4,466,589 

(2,750,076)

3,706,558 

1,490,309 

2,216,249

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

956,482

3,706,558

company reconciliation of liabilities

as at
01-01-2020
£

cash flows

£

non cash 
charges
£

as at
31-12-2020
£

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash

Borrowings

Loan notes

3,706,558

(2,750,076)

-

956,482

2,345,408

-

157,475

2,502,883

50

51

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationNotes to the Financial Statements

In its assessment, the Board has included consideration of the potential ongoing impact of COVID-19, such as the COVID-related 

slowdowns experienced in Q2 and Q3 of 2020, and factored this into the financial assessment of the Group. The normalisation of 

trading conditions in the latter part of the year ended 31 December 2020 resulted in the Group achieving a record level of bookings 

in Q4 and this level of enhanced bookings has carried through to the start of the new financial year. This early trading momentum, 

increased number of customers and strong current pipeline of new business supports the Board’s business forecasts and underlines 

Osirium Technologies PLC is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and listed on the AIM 

their confidence in the Group’s ongoing momentum.

Market. The address of the registered office is One Central Square, Cardiff, CF10 1FS.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation
 The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, and in accordance 

with International Accounting Standards that are effective or issued and early adopted as at the time of preparing these Financial 

Statements and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary of Osirium Technologies PLC (‘company’ 

or ‘parent entity’) as at 31 December 2020 and the results of the subsidiary for the year then ended. Osirium Technologies PLC and its 

subsidiary together are referred to in these financial statements as the ‘Group’. 

On the basis of the above projections, the Directors are confident that Osirium has sufficient working capital to honour all of its 

obligations to creditors as and when they fall due. The Directors consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis 

in preparing the Financial Statements. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include any adjustments which would be required 

if the going concern basis of preparation was deemed to be inappropriate. However, if the Group is unable to deliver the anticipated 

order book and revenue growth, it would give rise to a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to 

continue as a going concern.

New and Amended Standards and Interpretations
 The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the International 

Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

2. Accounting Policies

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when the 

consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 

Revenue Recognition
Revenue represents net invoiced sales of services, excluding value added tax. Sales of software licence subscriptions are recognised 

those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 

over the period of the contract with the deferred income being recognised in the statement of financial position. Sales of one-off 

transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

installation services are invoiced and recognised fully on completion of the installation. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Unrealised 

losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of 

Contract Assets 
Contract assets are recognised when Osirium has transferred goods or services to the customer but where Osirium is yet to establish 

subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as financial assets for impairment purposes. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without 

the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book 

Functional and Presentational Currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of Osirium are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 

value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial information is presented in UK sterling (£), which is the functional and 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred 

by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Rounding
The figures in the financial statements of Osirium for the current and preceding year are rounded to nearest whole pound.

presentational currency of Osirium.

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-

controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity 

Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in Osirium’s statement of financial position when Osirium becomes party to 

recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 

the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contracted rights to the cash flows from the 

profit or loss.

Going concern
As part of their going concern review the Directors have followed the guidelines published by the Financial Reporting Council entitled 

“Guidance on the Going Concern Basis of Accounting and Reporting on Solvency and Liquidity Risks (2016)”. The Directors have 

prepared detailed financial forecasts and cash flows looking beyond 12 months from the date of these Financial Statements. In 

developing these forecasts the Directors have made assumptions based upon their view of the current and future economic conditions 

that will prevail over the forecast period.

The Group incurred a loss of £2.50m in the year ended 31 December 2020 and had net current assets of £0.15m at that date.  The 

Group’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by £2.37m in the same period.  Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2020 were 

£1.48m.  Subsequent to the balance sheet date the Group raised £2.17m via a share placing, which was in line with the Board’s target.

financial asset expire or when the contracted rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the 

obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

52

53

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationNotes to the Financial Statements
Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued

Financial assets 

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest method less the provision for impairment. Appropriate provisions for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the 

statement of comprehensive income when there is objective evidence that the assets are impaired. The amount of the provision is the 

difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows interest income is recognised by applying 

the effective interest rate, except for short term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. The directors have 

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less transactions costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised 

cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the statement of 

comprehensive income over the period of borrowings using the effective interest method.

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement of financial 

position, net of transaction costs.

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-

convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non-current liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or 

redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. The remainder of the proceeds 

are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders equity as a convertible note reserve, net of 

transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not premeasured in the subsequent years. The corresponding 

interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Equity
Equity instruments issued by Osirium are recognised at fair value on initial recognition net of transaction costs.

Taxation
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 

made an assessment on the amounts due from group undertakings under IFRS 9 for impairment of financial assets. As Osirium is loss 

statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 

making and the likelihood is that a proportion of the amount due from the group undertaking will not be received, the directors have 

items that are never taxable or deductible. Osirium’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or 

deemed it prudent to account for an impairment of £1,916,126 with this being looked at every 12 months on a continuous basis.

substantively enacted by the dates of the Statements of Financial Position. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits held on call with banks, and other short- term highly liquid 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 

the financial information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of the taxable profit, and is accounted for using 

investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an 

the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 

insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents are shown in the financial statements as ‘cash and cash equivalents’.

tax assets are recognised to the extent that is probable that taxable profits will be available against which is deductible temporary 

Impairment of Financial Assets
Osirium recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost or fair 

Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial 

value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon Osirium’s assessment at the end of 

recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit 

differences can be utilised.

each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on 

not the accounting profit. 

reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss 

probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event 

that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the liability is settled or the asset is realised based 

has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit 

on tax laws and rates that have been enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the 

loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the 

Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items charged or credited in other comprehensive income, in which case 

instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

The carrying of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised in other 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when it is a legally enforceable right to set off the current tax assets against current tax 

comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other cases, the loss allowance reduces the asset’s 

liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and Osirium intends to settle its current tax assets 

carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or loss.

and liabilities on a net basis. 

Financial Liabilities and Equity 

Trade and Other Payables 
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 

method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the ‘effective interest rate’ to the carrying amount 

of the liability.

54

55

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationNotes to the Financial Statements
Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued

Financial Liabilities and Equity Continued

Property, Plant and Equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 

of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately, 

unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the 

revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 

have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an 

impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 

reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Right of Use Assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises 

the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net 

of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of 

costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, 

Fixtures and fittings - 25% on cost

Computer equipment - 33% on cost

Osirium has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 

whichever is the shorter. Where Osirium expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is 

over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

Lease Liability
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments during the lease term discounted using the interest 

months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

rate implicit in the lease, or the incremental borrowing rate if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. The 

Internally-generated Development Intangible Assets
An internally-generated development intangible asset arising from Osirium’s product development is recognised if, and only if, Osirium 

can demonstrate all of the following:

weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 was 7.5%. The lease term is the 

non-cancellable period of the lease plus extension periods that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise and termination periods that 

the Group is reasonably certain not to exercise.

Leases are cancellable when each party has the right to terminate the lease without permission of the other party or incurring more 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use of sale. 

than an insignificant penalty. The lease term includes any rent-free periods. 

Its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it.

Its ability to use or sell the intangible asset. 

How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. 

Subsequent measurement of the lease liability

The lease liability is subsequently increased for a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability and 

The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or 

reduced for lease payments. 

sell the intangible asset.

Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

Interest on the lease liability is recognised in profit or loss, unless interest is directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case it is 

Internally-generated development intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Amortisation 

commences in the financial year of capitalisation. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development 

expenditure is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. The amortisation cost is recognised as part of administrative 

Employee Benefit Costs
Osirium operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to Osirium’s pension scheme are charged to the 

expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year to which they relate.

capitalised in accordance with the Group’s policy on borrowing costs. 

Development costs - 20% per annum, straight line

Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets
At each statement of financial position date, Osirium reviews the carrying amounts of its assets to determine whether there is any 

Share-based Payments 
Osirium issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and others under which Osirium receives services as 

consideration for equity instruments (options) in Osirium. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date 

of grant by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value determined at the grant date of equity-settled 

indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 

share-based payments is recognised as an expense in Osirium’s Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting period on a 

estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 

straight-line basis, based on Osirium’s estimate of the number of instruments that will eventually vest with a corresponding adjustment 

independent from other assets, Osirium estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An 

to equity. The expected life used in the valuation is adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effect of non-transferability, 

intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the 

exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

asset may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 

and non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of options expected to vest at each reporting date. 

cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 

When the options are exercised Osirium issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are 

value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium. 

Non-vesting and market vesting conditions are taken into account when estimating the fair value of the options at grant date. Service 

56

57

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationNotes to the Financial Statements
Continued

2. Accounting Policies Continued

Financial Liabilities and Equity Continued

Segment Reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 

The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 

has been identified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions. 

Financial Risk Factors
Osirium’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Osirium’s overall risk management 

programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on Osirium’s financial 

performance. Risk management is carried out by management under policies approved by the directors. The directors provide 

principals for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as, interest rate risk, non-derivative financial 

instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

Earnings per Share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Osirium Technologies plc, excluding any costs 

of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 

adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
 The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make judgements and estimates that affect the reported 

amounts of assets and liabilities at each statement of financial position date and the reported amounts of revenue during the reporting 

3. Segment Information and Revenue

Management information is provided to the chief operating decision maker as a whole. As a result Osirium is a single operating 

segment. All revenue is derived from the sale of software subscriptions and consultancy services to the customers in the UK.

The Group had one (2019: two) customer that represented over 10% of total revenue. The total revenue for this customer was £248,000 

(2019: £385,990) which represents 17% (2019: 33%) of the Group’s total income for the year:

year ended 31 december 2020

Customer 1

Total

year ended 31 december 2019

Customer 1

Customer 2

Total

£

248,000 

248,000

£

124,849

261,141

385,990

%

17%

17%

%

11%

22%

33%

4. Employees and directors

Employee Remuneration
The aggregate remuneration for employees of the Group during the year was as follows:

group

Wages and Salaries

Social Security Costs

Other Pension Costs

Subtotal

year ended
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

2,790,593 

3,077,226 

322,321 

177,805 

367,106 

155,411 

3,290,719 

3,599,743 

periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The directors consider the key areas to be in respect of intangible assets and 

Less R&D capitalised amounts

(1,673,990)

(1,414,549)

impairment of intercompany receivables. Information about such judgements and estimations are contained in individual accounting 

policies (intangible assets (Note 9), and trade and other receivables (Note 13).

Total

1,616,729

2,185,194 

IFRS 16 Leases 
Right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statements of financial position. Straight line operating 

lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-us assets (included in operating costs) and an interest 

expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included within finance costs). For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest 

portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities.

The Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Accounting for leases with a remaining lease term of 12 months as at 1 January 2020 as short-term leases; 

Excluding any initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets;

Using hindsight in determining the lease term when the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease; and 

The value of the right of use asset at the transition date has been assessed as equalling the lease liability at that date. 

The average number of employees of the Group during the year was as follows:

Directors and Management

Development

Sales and Presales

Support

Marketing

Total

The parent company had no employees in the year (2019: nil)

year ended
31-12-2020

year ended
31-12-2019

5 

21 

9 

7 

4

46 

5 

22 

12 

7 

3 

49 

58

59

Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company Information 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued

4. Employees and Directors Continued

Directors’ Remuneration
The remuneration for directors’ of the Group during the year was as follows:

year ended 31
december 2020

salaries

bonus & 
commission

car benefit

benefits in 
kind

pension

S P G Lee

D A Guyatt

R G Hutton

S Purdham

S E H Hember

Total

43,333 

118,592 

59,296 

22,292 

16,942 

260,455

-

32,128

6,695 

-

-

-

12,000

-

-

-

38,823 

12,000

-

-

647

-

-

647

-

9,987

4,993

-

1,427

16,407

total
2020

43,333

172,706

71,631

22,292 

18,368

328,330

total 
2019

50,000

282,074

75,330

20,000 

21,500

448,904

Directors’ Interests in Share Options
The directors’ interest in share options is as follows:

S P G Lee

D A Guyatt 

R G Hutton

S Purdham

S Hember

award date

price on 
award date

exercise 
price

options at
31/12/2020

exercisable
from

06-Apr-16

04-Dec-20

06-Apr-16

06-Apr-16

04-Dec-20

04-Dec-20

04-Dec-20

04-Dec-20

£1.56

£0.04

£1.56

£1.56

£0.04

£0.04

£0.04

£0.04

58p

35p

58p

41p

35p

35p

35p

35p

120,000 

26,125 

146,125 

410,100

176,316

475,000

1,061,416

31-Dec-19

04-Dec-25

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19

04-Dec-25

147,250

04-Dec-25

26,125

04-Dec-25

26,125

04-Dec-25

No directors exercised any share options in the year (2019: none).

The figures in the table above are exclusive of Employer’s National Insurance but inclusive of Employer’s pension contributions.

5. Loss from Operations

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing under was as follows:

This is stated after charging:

group

year ended
31-12-2020

year ended
31-12-2019

Defined contribution schemes

3

3

Key Management Personnel
The directors are considered to be the key management personnel, of the Group and Company along with Kevin Pearce (Professional 

Amortisation of development costs

Depreciation of fixtures and fittings

Depreciation of computer equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Services Director), Andrew Harris (Chief Technical Officer), Catherine Jamieson (Chief Operating Officer), Stuart McGregor (Sales 

Foreign exchange differences

year ended
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

1,407,164 

1,144,157 

2,912

49,738 

49,063 

(14,189)

(656)

3,612 

50,771 

49,063 

(626)

5,670 

Director), and Barry Scott (Customer Services Director).

The remuneration of key management is as follows:

group

Remuneration

Social security costs

Pension contributions

year ended
31-12-2020
£

792,910

98,549

42,773

year ended
31-12-2019
£

1,007,859

125,799

38,432

Total key management personnel compensation

934,232

1,172,090

Osirium currently has no post-employment benefits other than the defined contribution pension scheme which all employees are eligible for. 

60

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Continued

5. Loss from Operations Continued

The group paid the following amounts to its auditors RSM UK Audit LLP in respect of services provided during the year:

group

year ended
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

7. Income Tax

Analysis of Tax Income

group

Current Tax:

Tax

Adjustment for prior year tax

Total current tax

year ended
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

(591,436)

1,213 

(557,251)

(65,263)

(590,223)

(622,514)

Total credit in the statement of comprehensive income

(590,223)

(622,514)

For the year ended 31 December 2019 successful R&D tax claims were submitted and paid by HM Revenue & Customs. Management 

Auditors remuneration for these accounts

40,500 

37,000 

intends to submit similar claims for the 2020 financial year.

Auditors remuneration for other services

EIS fees

Interim review fee

Tax fees

Total

6. Net Finance Costs

Net finance costs

Loan note interest

Lease interest

Deposit interest received

Total

The company had no finance income in the year (2019: £nil).

10,400 

5,500 

5,000 

4,500 

8,500 

-

61,400

50,000

year ended
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

214,005 

8,317 

-

40,238 

11,959 

(35)

Factors Affecting the Tax Income
Tax on the loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to losses 

of the group as follows:

group

Loss before tax

Loss before tax multiplied by the applicable 

Rate of corporation tax of 19% (2019: 19%)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Unrelieved tax losses

Adjustment for prior year tax

R&D tax credit relief

Tax Income

year ended
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

(3,094,699)

(3,451,893)

(587,993)

(655,860)

-  

587,993 

1,213 

-  

655,860 

(65,263)

(591,436)

(557,251)

(590,223)

(622,514)

222,322 

52,162 

As at 31 December 2020 the group had unutilised tax losses of £9,940,849 (31 December 2019: £6,573,855) available to offset against 

future profits. A deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of tax losses carried forward to the extent that it offsets the deferred 

tax liabilities in respect of research and development credits and accelerated capital allowances (see note 21).

At Summer Budget 2015, the government announced legislation setting the Corporation Tax main rate (for all profits except ring fence 

profits) at 19% for the years starting 1 April 2017, 2018 and 2019 and at 18% for the year starting 1 April 2020. A further reduction to 

17% for the year starting 1 April 2020 was announced at Budget 2016. At Budget 2020, the government announced that the Corporation 

Tax main rate (for all profits except ring fence profits) for the years starting 1 April 2020 and 2021 would remain at 19%.

62

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Continued

9. Intangible Fixed Assets

cost 

development

8. Earnings per Share

Weighted average no. of shares in issue

year ended 
31-12-2020
£

year ended
31-12-2019
£

19,495,655 

14,544,452 

Weighted average no. of shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

19,495,655 

14,544,452 

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:

Share options

-  

-

At 1 January 2019

Additions to 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020

Additions to 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2020

Amortisation

At 1 January 2019

Charge to 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020

Charge to 31 December 2020

Weighted average no. of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

19,495,655 

14,544,452 

At 31 December 2020

Basic losses attributable to equity shareholders

(2,504,476)

(2,829,379)

Net Book Value at 31 December 2019

Losses for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

(2,504,476)

(2,829,379)

Net Book Value at 31 December 2020

£

5,919,434 

1,773,395 

7,692,829 

1,806,146 

9,498,975 

3,612,199 

1,144,157 

4,756,356 

1,407,164 

6,163,520

2,936,473 

3,335,455

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

(13)p

(13)p

(19)p

(19)p

Earnings per share has been calculated using the following methodology: 

Basic losses per share are calculated by dividing the losses attributable to ordinary shareholder by the number of weighted average 

ordinary shares during the year.

Following Share option grants in the period on 14 October 2020 and 4 December 2020, at 31 December 2020, there were 2,979,425 

share options outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings or losses per share in the future, but are not included in the 

calculation of diluted losses per share because they are anti-dilutive for the years presented.

All development costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is on average 5 years. This reflects the management’s best 

estimate of the period of time over which the group will benefit from the amounts capitalised.

All amortisation has been charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The company had no intangible fixed assets as at 31 December 2020.

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Continued

10. Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost

At 31 December 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2019

Additions

Disposal

At 31 December 2020

Depreciation

At 31 December 2018

Charge for year

Depreciation eliminated on disposal

At 31 December 2019

Charge for year

Disposal

At 31 December 2020

fixtures and 
fittings
£

computer 
equipment
£

15,633 

2,120 

-  

17,753 

-  

-  

17,753 

9,403 

3,612 

-  

13,015 

2,912 

-  

15,927

153,766 

77,308 

(1,662)

229,412

68,994 

(12,212)

286,194

107,076 

50,771 

(1,231)

156,616 

49,738 

(8,864)

197,490 

totals

£

169,399 

79,428 

(1,662)

247,165 

68,994 

(12,212)

303,947 

116,479

54,383 

(1,231)

169,631

52,650 

(8,864)

213,417 

11. Right-of-Use Assets

Cost

At 31 December 2018

Additions

At 31 December 2019

Additions

At 31 December 2020

Depreciation

At 31 December 2018

Charge for year

At 31 December 2019

Charge for year

At 31 December 2020

Net Book Value at 31 December 2019

Net Book Value at 31 December 2020

leases of 
building
£

-  

159,455 

159,455 

-  

159,455 

-  

49,063 

49,063 

49,063 

98,126 

110,392

61,329

The group leases land and buildings for its office under an agreement for 4 years running from 2018 to 2022.

12. Investment in Subsidiary

Osirium Technologies PLC has the following investment in its subsidiary:

country of
incorporation

class of 
share held

ownership

Net Book Value at 31 December 2019

4,738 

72,796

77,534

Osirium Limited

Net Book Value at 31 December 2020

1,826

88,704

90,530 

One Central Square, Cardiff, CF10 1FS

England & Wales

Ordinary

100%

The company had no property, plant & equipment as at 31 December 2020. Depreciation is charged to administrative costs in the 

Osirium Limited’s business activities are the development, sale and consultancy services related to the company’s own software products 

consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Movement on cost and net book value of investments in subsidiary:

Net book value of investment in subsidiary

osirium ltd
2020
£

osirium ltd
2019
£

354,445 

354,445

66

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Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued

13. Trade and Other Receivables

Current:

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments

Amounts due from group undertakings

group
as at
31-12-2020
£

group
as at
31-12-2019
£

company 
as at
31-12-2020
£

company 
as at
31-12-2019
£

105,553

591,436

121,456

-

206,998

565,535

209,836

-

-

-

-

13,671

71,277 

-

2,133,341

1,925,923 

15. Reconciliation of Loss before Income Tax to Cash Used in Operations

Loss before tax

Depreciation charges

Amortisation charges

Share option charge

Profit on disposal of fixed assets

Net finance costs

group
as at
31-12-2020
£

group
as at
31-12-2020
£

company 
as at
31-12-2020
£

company 
as at
31-12-2020
£

(3,094,699)

(3,451,893)

(2,754,028)

(6,319,896)

101,713 

1,407,164 

13,988

 (14,189)

222,322 

103,446 

1,144,157 

-

-

-

13,988

-

-

-

52,162 

214,005

40,239 

(1,363,701)

(2,152,127)

(2,526,035)

(6,279,657)

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

196,895 

(83,883)

(149,812)

3,378,161

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

199,626 

718,792 

(17,699)

(34,555)

Cash used in operations

(967,180)

(1,517,218)

(2,693,546)

(2,936,051)

Total

818,445

982,369

2,147,012

1,997,200

16. Trade and Other Payables

As at 31 December 2020 Osirium had no material receivables past due but not impaired (31 December 2019: £nil).

The directors have made an assessment on the amounts due from group undertakings under IFRS 9 for impairment of financial assets. 

As Osirium is loss making and the likelihood is that a proportion of the amount due from the group undertaking will not be received, 

the directors have deemed it prudent to account for an impairment of £1,916,126 with this being looked at every 12 months on a 

continuous basis.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value. 

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses on Trade Receivables
The group has assessed the expected credit losses for the year ended 31 December 2020 and concluded that there is no material 

Current:

Trade payables

Social security and other taxes

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

group
as at
31-12-2020
£

group
as at
31-12-2019
£

company 
as at
31-12-2020
£

company 
as at
31-12-2019
£

117,817 

190,852 

30,807 

248,612 

109,210 

18,348 

13,836

66,529

-

-

-

-

1,749,246 

1,512,928 

88,493

53,499

Total

2,088,722 

1,889,098 

102,329

120,028

impairment against trade receivables.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

14. Cash and Cash Equivalents

The amounts above in trade and other payables are all non-interest bearing.

group
as at
31-12-2020
£

group
as at
31-12-2019
£

company 
as at
31-12-2020
£

company 
as at
31-12-2019
£

17. Lease Liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents

1,482,376

3,854,922

956,482

3,706,558

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

Current

Lease liability 

Non-Current

Lease liability 

group as at 31-12-2020
£

group as at 31-12-2019
£

54,958 

15,765 

33,916 

76,973

68

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationNotes to the Financial Statements
Continued

18. Borrowings

non-current liabilities - borrowings

Balance at 1 January

Issue of convertible loan notes

Proportion classified as equity

Re-allocation of prepayments

Interest payable

2020
£

2,345,408 

-  

-  

(56,530)

214,005 

2019
£

-

2,700,000 

(394,830)

-  

40,238 

In all cases fractions of shares shall be disregarded.

The Group determined the convertible loan notes issued to be compound financial liabilities. The Group classified the conversion 

features of the Loan Notes as equity due to the fixed settlement terms. Accordingly, the proceeds received on issuance were allocated 

into their liability and equity components.

The market rate used to determine the fair value of the liability component is 10%.

The convertible notes are unsecured.

19. Called up Share Capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid.

nominal value £0.01 per share

On incorporation on 3 November 2015

Shares issued as consideration for Osirium Limited on 6 April 2016

Shares issued on listing on AIM Exchange on 15 April 2016

Shares issued on AIM Exchange on 28 March 2018

Shares issued on AIM Exchange on 25 October 2019

Total

2020 & 2019
no. of 
shares

100

6,548,102 

3,846,153 

3,159,856 

5,941,444 

2020 & 2019

£

1 

65,481 

38,462 

31,599 

59,413 

19,495,655

194,956

Balance at 31 December

2,502,883

2,345,408 

Voting rights
Shares rank equally for voting purposes. Each member will have one vote per share held. 

On 21 October 2019 the consolidated entity issued 270 7.5% convertible notes, with a face value of £10,000 each, for total proceeds of 

£2,700,000. Interest is paid on the redemption date at a rate of 7.5% per annum based on the face value. The notes are convertible into 

ordinary shares of the parent entity, at any time at the option of the holder, or repayable on 28 October 2024. 

Dividend rights 
Each share ranks equally for any dividend declared.

The Conversion Rate is whichever of the following ratios includes the lowest principal amount of Notes to be converted into 1 Ordinary 

Share: 

-  40p principal amount of Notes for each 1 Ordinary Share; and 

- 

In the case of an Exit Event: 

20. Reserves

Share Premium 
Share premium represents the aggregate amount of premiums received on issuing shares after deduction of attributable expenses and 

(a) an amount (in pence) of principal amount of Notes which is equal to the price per Ordinary Share determined by the Exit Event, less 

commission. 

a discount of 25% for each 1 Ordinary Share; and

(b) an amount (in pence) of principal amount of Notes which is equal to the placing price of the most recent placing by the Company of 

Share Option Reserve 
The share option reserve represents the cumulative amount charged to the income statement in respect of the company’s share 

Ordinary Shares prior to the Exit Event, less a discount of 25% for each 1 Ordinary Share; and

options. 

- 

In the case of a Corporate Event or Early Conversion Event, an amount (in pence) of principal amount of Notes which is equal to the 

placing price of the most recent placing by the Company of Ordinary Shares prior to the Corporate Event or Early Conversion Event (as 

Merger Reserve 
The merger reserve represents the balance of Osirium Limited’s reserves after application of merger accounting as part of the group 

applicable); and 

- 

In the case of a Redemption Conversion: 

(a) An amount (in pence) of principal amount of Notes which is equal to the placing price of the most recent placing by the Company of 

Ordinary Shares prior to the Redemption Conversion; and

(b) An amount (in pence) equal to the average quoted mid-market price of Ordinary Shares over the 90 Business Days immediately 

preceding the Redemption Conversion.

reorganisation. 

Retained Earnings 
Retained earnings is the balance of profit or loss retained by the group and company net of any distributions made. 

Convertible Note Review
The convertible note reserve represents the equity element of the loan notes that were raised in previous year.

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Continued

21. Deferred Tax

An allowance for impairment is made when there is an identified loss event, which based on previous experience, is evidence in the 

recoverability of the cash flows. The Directors consider the above measures to be sufficient to control the credit risk exposure. 

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Osirium will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Osirium’s approach to managing 

liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed 

conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or damage to Osirium’s reputation.

The Directors manage liquidity risk by regularly reviewing Osirium’s cash requirements by reference to short term cash flow forecasts 

and medium term working capital projections prepared by the Directors.

Consolidated Maturity of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax of £662,589 is provided at 31 December 2020 (2019: £572,661) in respect of timing differences arising on the recognition 

of development costs and other fixed assets with a net book value of £3,487,314 (2019: £3,014,007).

as at 31 december 2019

A deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of tax losses carried forward to the extent that it offsets the deferred tax liabilities 

in respect of research and development credits and accelerated capital allowances.

Accelerated capital allowances

35,706 

(6,853)

28,853 

Research and development tax credits

557,930 

75,806

633,736

as at
01-01-2020
£

movement 
in year
£

as at
31-12-2020
£

Financial Assets:

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Financial Liabilities:

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Total

Tax losses

Total

(593,636)

(68,953)

(662,589)

-

-

-

as at 31 december 2020

22. Financial Risk Management

Osirium’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risk: financial instrument risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Osirium’s overall risk 

Financial Assets:

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the 

Total

Osirium’s financial performance. Osirium’s policies for financial risk are outlined below. 

Financial Instruments Risk 
In common with all other businesses, Osirium is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes 

Financial Liabilities:

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Osirium’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. 

Total

The principal financial instruments used by Osirium, from which finance instrument risk arises, are as follows: 

less than 1 
month
£

1 month to 
1 year
£

greater 
than1 year
£

no stated 
maturity
£

total

£

206,998 

3,854,922 

4,061,920 

411,063 

411,063 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

206,998 

3,854,922 

4,061,920 

411,063 

411,063 

less than 1 
month
£

1 month to 
1 year
£

greater 
than 1 year
£

no stated 
maturity
£

total

£

105,553 

1,482,376 

1,587,929 

394,434 

394,434 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

105,553 

1,482,376 

1,587,929 

394,434  

394,434 

• 

• 

• 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash at bank

Trade and other payables 

Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Osirium if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 

obligations, and arises principally from Osirium’s receivables from customers and deposits with financial institutions. Osirium’s 

exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Osirium has an established credit policy 

under which each new customer is analysed for creditworthiness before Osirium’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions 

are offered. Osirium’s review includes external ratings, and in some cases bank references.

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Continued

22. Financial Risk Management Continued

Company maturity of financial assets and liabilities

as at 31 december 2019

Financial Assets:

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Financial Liabilities:

Financial liabilities amortised at cost

Trade and other payables

Total

as at 31 december 2020

Financial Assets:

Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Financial Liabilities:

Financial liabilities amortised at cost

Trade and other payables

Total

less than 1 
month
£

1 month to 1 
year
£

greater 
than 1 year
£

no stated 
maturity
£

total

£

-  

1,925,923 

3,706,558 

3,706,558 

-

1,925,923 

120,028 

120,028 

-

-

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,925,923 

3,706,558 

5,632,481 

120,028 

120,028 

less than 1 
month
£

1 month to 
1 year
£

greater 
than 1 year
£

no stated 
maturity
£

total

£

-

2,133,341  

956,482 

956,482 

-  

2,133,341 

102,329 

102,329

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,133,341 

956,482 

3,089,823 

102,329 

102,329 

24. Related Party Disclosures

The following balances were owed to directors in relation to expenses claimed:

S P G Lee

D A Guyatt

R G Hutton

S Purdham

K L Pearce

Total expenses claimed in the year were as follows:

S P G Lee

D A Guyatt

R G Hutton

S Purdham

K L Pearce

year ended 31/12/2020
£

year ended 31/12/2019
£

-

6,483

-

-

-

-

2,023

-

-

946

year ended 31/12/2020
£

year ended 31/12/2019
£

206

6,483

-

347

950

638

8,410

8,041

946

5,781

Directors’ remuneration has been disclosed in Note 4. 

Catherine Jamieson, a spouse of a director, was paid a total salary of £116,075 (2019: £181,908). Amounts owed to Catherine 

Jamieson as at 31 December 2020 were £nil (2019: £426). 

Tom Guyatt, an employee of Osirium Limited and son of a Director, was paid a gross salary of £69,386 in 2020 (2019: £79,048). 

Amounts owed to Tom Guyatt as at 31 December 2020 were £nil (2019: £nil). 

Simon Hember is a director in Rant Events Limited which invoiced Osirium Limited £nil (2019: £15,000) in the year for cyber events. 

There was £nil owing to Rant Events Limited as at 31 December 2020 (2019: £nil). 

Simon Hember is also a director in Red Snapper Recruitment Limited which invoiced Osirium Limited £18,000 (2019: £39,000) in the 

All financial assets and liabilities above are held at amortised cost.

year. There was £nil owing to Red Snapper Recruitment Limited as at 31 December 2020 (2019: nil).

23. Capital Management

The prime objective of Osirium’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains the financial flexibility needed to allow for value-

creating investments as well as healthy statement of financial position ratios. The capital structure of Osirium consists of net debt 

(borrowings after deducting cash and cash equivalents) and equity (comprising issued capital, capital commitment, reserves and 

retained earnings).

74

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report | Governance | Financials | Notice of Annual General Meeting | Company InformationNotes to the Financial Statements
Continued

24. Related Party Disclosures Continued

Related party share options issued:

S P G Lee (Non-executive chairman)

D A Guyatt (Chief executive officer)

R G Hutton (Chief financial officer)

S Purdham (Non-exectuive director)

S Hember (Non-executive director)

K L Pearce (Director in Osirium Limited)

C Jamieson (spouse of director)

T Guyatt (son of director)

25. Share Options

year ended 31/12/2020
£

year ended 31/12/2019
£

146,125 

1,061,416

147,250

26,125

26,125

360,634

180,000

85,500

120,000

638,387

38,978

25,985

25,985

324,869

103,943

51,971

As at 31 December 2020 none of the share options have been exercised. 

The vesting conditions of the share options issued prior to the year ended 31 December 2020 require the group to achieve a turnover 

target of £12m.

The vesting conditions of the share options issued in the year to 31 December 2020 require the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) is met. 

The TSR condition is based on the volume weighted average share price (VWAP) over the preceding 30 days.

The estimated fair value of the options granted in the 2016 financial year were calculated by using the Black-Scholes model with the fair value 

of the options granted in the year to 31 December 2020 being estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation. The following inputs were used:

Weighted average share price

Weighted average exercise price

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk free rate

grant date
06/4/2016

grant date
06/4/2016

grant date
14/10/2020

grant date
04/12/2020

£1.56

0.58p

40%

£1.56

0.42p

40%

3.74 yrs

3.74 yrs

£0.23

0.35p

78%

5 yrs

£0.22

0.35p

78%

5 yrs

0.50%

0.50%

0.65%

0.61%

Expected dividend yield

0%

0%

0%

0%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of similar companies share prices over the previous 4-5 

years, or over such shorter periods as the available data permitted. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on 

management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

In the year ended 31 December 2020 the share based payment charge is £13,988 (year ended 31 December 2019: £nil) in relation to 

the options granted on 14 October 2020 and 4 December 2020. The share based payment charge has been charged to administrative 

expenses in the statement of comprehensive income and total comprehensive loss. 

The charge for the prior years is in relation to the remaining value of the pre-existing share options in Osirium Limited which were 

The company issues equity-settled share based payments to certain employees of the group under which the group receives services 

replaced by the options in Osirium Technologies Plc issued at 6 April 2016. No charge has been recognised in respect of options 

as consideration for equity instruments (options). Options are exercisable at 35p, 42p, 58p, £1.90 and £1.92 per share.

granted in the year to 31 December 2016 due to a combination of the share option exercise price being well above the historical average 

share price and the uncertain timing of the meeting of all vesting conditions, including group turnover of £12,000,000.

Granted 6 April 2016

Granted 6 April 2016

Granted 12 September 2016

Granted 26 September 2016

Granted 14 October 2020

Granted 4 December 2020

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2020

Exercisable at 31 December 2020

year ended 31/12/2020

year ended 31/12/2019

options

weighted average 

options

weighted average 

exercise price
£

exercise price
£

374,046 

739,254 

584,673 

25,985 

985,500 

880,625 

(610,658)

- 

2,979,425

0.42

0.58

1.90

1.92

0.35

0.35

(1.90)  

-  

0.42

-

374,046 

739,254 

584,673 

25,985 

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,723,958 

-

0.42

0.58

1.90

1.92

-  

-  

-  

-  

1.21

-

26. Ultimate Controlling Party

As at 31 December 2020 Osirium Technologies Plc had no ultimate controlling party.

27. Contingent Liability

The company is included in a group registration for VAT purposes with its fellow subsidiary. All members of the VAT group are 

jointly and severally liable for the total amount of VAT due and at 31 December 2020, the contingent liability in respect of this group 

registration was £99,126 (2019: £nil – net receivable position).

76

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Continued

n o t i c e   o f   a n n u a l 
g e n e r a l   m e e t i n g

28. Covid and Potential Effects

This past year has seen substantial progress achieved against our growth plans with an expanded product suite, a confident team, and 

accelerating traction in terms of our market presence.

As previously reported, our priority since the outbreak of the pandemic has been to protect our colleagues, customers and other 

stakeholders. Due to hard work and dedication of our colleagues, we are proud to report that there has been no compromise on service 

levels or delivery during the crisis.

We took immediate action to protect our financial position, introducing temporary salary sacrifices at all levels and putting a temporary 

freeze on new recruitment. As a result, we were not required to make additional cuts, make use of any government financial support or 

furlough any members of staff.

29. Events Subsequent to the Balance Sheet Date

The board is also pleased to report a successful share placing of £2.17 million in April and May 2021.

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79

Osirium Technologies plc

(Incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 09854713)

NOTICE is hereby given that the 2021 Annual General Meeting of Osirium Technologies plc (the “Company”) will be held at the Company’s 

resolution, save that the Company may, prior to the expiry of such authority, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity 

offices at Theale Court, 11-13 High Street, Theale, RG7 5AH at 11:00 am on Thursday, 22 July 2021 for the purpose of considering and, if 

securities in the Company to be allotted after the expiry thereof and the Directors may allot equity securities in the Company in pursuance of 

thought fit, passing the following resolutions of which Resolutions 1 to 5 (inclusive) will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and Resolution 6 

such offer or agreement notwithstanding the expiry of the authority given by this resolution.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Such authority, unless previously renewed, extended, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting, shall expire 15 months after the 

passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the passing of this 

will be proposed as a special resolution:

Ordinary Resolutions

Dated: 10 June 2021

By order of the Board, 

Martin Kay, Company Secretary 

 Registered Office:

One Central Square, Cardiff CF10 1FS

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

THAT the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 together with the Directors’ Report and 

Audi tor’s Report on those accounts be received, considered and adopted.

Notes:

THAT RSM UK Audit LLP be re-appointed as auditors of the Company from the conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion of the 

1. 

As at 10 June 2021 (being the latest practicable date before publication of this document), the issued share capital of the Company 

next general meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company, and the Directors be authorised to determine their remuneration.

comprised 29,382,014 ordinary shares of 1 pence each and the total number of voting rights was 29,382,014. There are no shares in 

the capital of the Company held by the Company in treasury. 

THAT Simon Lee who, being eligible, is offering himself for election, be re-appointed as a director of the Company.

THAT Rupert Hutton who, being eligible, is offering himself for election, be re-appointed as a director of the Company.

rights to attend, speak and vote (including on a poll) on their behalf at the meeting and at any adjournment of it. A personalised form 

2. 

Shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their 

of proxy will be sent to shareholders and a form for use is also available for download at www.osirium.com/investors/reports-accounts/ 

THAT the Directors be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to 

(the “Form of Proxy”). A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting provided that each proxy is appointed 

allot shares (or to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares) in the Company for all and any purposes 

to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. Each proxy should be appointed by a separate 

approved by the Directors, up to an aggregate nominal value equal to the sum of £195,880, representing two-thirds of the Company’s 

Form of Proxy. Please indicate the proxy holder’s name and the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as 

issued share capital at the date of this Notice and so that such authority shall, save to the extent that it is earlier renewed or extended  

your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of ordinary shares held by you). Alternatively, shareholders can 

by resolution passed at a general meeting, expire 15 months after the date of the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion 

appoint a proxy electronically at www.sharegateway.co.uk using the personal proxy registration code as shown on their Form of Proxy.

of the next annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the passing of this resolution but the Company may, prior to the 

expiry of such authority, make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares (or rights to subscribe for or to convert any 

3. 

It is currently envisaged that UK Government’s coronavirus restrictions will cease to have applied so that the Annual General Meeting 

security into shares) in the Company to be allotted after the expiry thereof and the Directors may allot shares (or grant rights) in 

may be run as an open meeting.  However, given the current uncertainty, shareholders are encouraged not to attend the Company’s 

pursuance of such offer or agreement notwithstanding the expiry of the authority given by this resolution.

office for the meeting in person but instead to attend the meeting via a conference call. Shareholders may register for the call by 

Special Resolution

completing the investor contact form at https://osirium.com/investors/investor-contact/ following which relevant access details will 

be sent via email. Depending on the then current coronavirus restrictions, shareholders or others attempting to attend the meeting 

in person may not be permitted entry and the Company reserves the right to put in place appropriate COVID-19 security measures, 

including maintaining social distancing, the wearing of face coverings where appropriate, mandatory temperature checks as a condition 

6 

THAT, subject to and conditional upon the passing of Resolution 5 above and in addition to any existing authorities in that regard, the 

of admission or requiring attendees to produce a recent, valid COVID-19 negative test result, and asking attendees to confirm that 

Directors be and are hereby empowered pursuant to section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot equity securities (as 

they (or members of their household, support bubble or childcare bubble etc.) have not recently developed symptoms or been 

defined in section 560(1) of the Act) which are the subject of the authority given in accordance with Resolution 5 above for cash, as if 

exposed to someone who has tested positive or is displaying symptoms.

section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to: 

(a) 

the grant of options to subscribe, and the allotment of, ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company pursuant 

proxy and appoint the Chairman of the meeting as their proxy for this purpose (rather than their own choice of person) to ensure that 

4. 

The conference call will not include facility for attendees to vote live and, accordingly, all shareholders are encouraged to vote by 

to (i) the Osirium Technologies plc Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) Share Option Plan 2016 adopted by resolution 

their vote is counted.

of the Board on 6 April 2016 and (ii) the Osirium Technologies plc Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) Share Option 

Plan 2020 – 2025 adopted by resolution of the Board on 31 March 2020;

5. 

To be valid any Form of Proxy or other instrument appointing a proxy must be received by post at, or (during normal business hours) 

delivered by hand to, Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Steelpark Road, Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8HD by no later than 

(b) 

the allotment of ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company pursuant to the exercise of conversion rights 

11:00 am on Tuesday, 20 July 2021, together with, if appropriate, the original power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which 

under the terms of the Note instrument dated 21 October 2019 of the Company constituting up to £2,700,000 Convertible 

the Form of Proxy is signed or a duly certified copy of that power or authority. In the case of a corporation, the Form of Proxy must be 

Unsecured 7.5% Notes due 2024; and 

executed under its common seal or under the hand of any officer or attorney duly authorised. If, as an alternative to completing your 

hard-copy proxy form, you appoint a proxy electronically at www.sharegateway.co.uk, to be valid your appointment must be received 

(c) 

the allotment otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal 

by no later than 11:00 am on Tuesday, 20 July 2021.

value of £58,764, representing 20% of the Company’s issued share capital at the date of this Notice.

6. 

The return of a completed Form of Proxy or other such instrument will not prevent a shareholder attending the meeting and voting in 

person if he/she wishes to do so. Any shareholder who appoints a proxy but who attends in person shall have his/her proxy terminated 

automatically. If a shareholder submits more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time 

for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

If two or more persons are joint holders of a share then, in voting on any question, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether 

in person or by proxy), shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holder(s). Seniority is determined by the order 

in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named 

being the most senior).

8. 

A vote withheld option is provided on the Form of Proxy to enable you to instruct your proxy not to vote on any particular resolution, 

however, it should be noted that a vote withheld in this way is not a ‘vote’ in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the 

proportion of the votes ‘For’ and ‘Against’ a resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at 

his/her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he/she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before 

the Annual General Meeting.

9. 

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company specifies that only those members registered 

in the Company’s register of members at the close of business on 20 July 2021 (or, in the event of any adjournment, at the close of 

business on the date which is two days before the time of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend, speak and vote at the 

Annual General Meeting. Changes to the register of members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the 

rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.

Further Explanatory Notes:

Resolutions 3 and 4

Under the Company’ articles of association directors are required to retire every three years. Simon Lee and Rupert Hutton were last re-elected 

in 2018 and, accordingly, retire at this year’s AGM and are standing for re-election. If re-elected they will not be required to stand for re-election 

until 2024.

Resolution 3 proposes the re-appointment of Simon Lee as a director. Simon’s brief biographical details can be viewed at 

https://osirium.com/osirium/people/simon-lee/.

Resolution 4 proposes the re-appointment of Rupert Hutton as a director. Rupert’s brief biographical details can be viewed at 

https://osirium.com/osirium/people/rupert-hutton/.

Resolutions 5 and 6

These Resolutions renew the Directors’ authorities to allot shares in the capital of the Company and to disapply existing shareholders’ 

pre-emption rights.

Resolution 5 seeks renewal of the authority of the Directors to allot shares in the capital of the Company (or to grant rights to subscribe for 

or convert any securities into shares in the capital of the Company) up to two-thirds of the Company’s issued share capital at the date of this 

Notice in line with guidance issued by the Investment Association. This authority will expire 15 months after the passing of the resolution or, if 

earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company to be held after the passing of the resolution.

Resolution 6 seeks disapplication of shareholders’ pre-emption rights in relation to:

(i)  option grants under the Company’s share option scheme adopted at the time of its IPO in 2016 and the Company’s Enterprise Management 

Incentive (EMI) Share Option Plan 2020 – 2025 adopted by resolution of the Board on 31 March 2020;

(ii)  share issues on exercise of the conversion rights of the Company’s £2,700,000 Convertible Unsecured 7.5% Notes due 2024, as set out in 

the Convertible Loan Note Instrument of the Company dated 21 October 2019; and

(iii)  share issues for cash up to a nominal value of £58,764, representing 20% of the Company’s issued share capital as at today’s date and in 

line with the Pre-Emption Group 1 April 2020 statement to permit flexibility for a fundraise without the need to convene a shareholders’ meeting 

should it be in the interests of the company to further increase its working capital resources following its fundraise earlier this year.

This authority will expire 15 months after the passing of the resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 

Company to be held after the passing of the resolution.

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Osirium Technologies PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nomad & Broker

Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited

150 Cheapside

London

EC2V 6ET

Solicitors

Blake Morgan LLP

Six New Street Square

London

EC4A 3DJ

Company Information

Directors

D.A. Guyatt

R.G. Hutton

S.P.G. Lee

S. Purdham

S.E.H. Hember

Company Secretary

M. Kay

Registered Office

One Central Square

Cardiff

CF10 1FS

Registered Number

09854713 (England & Wales)

Accountants

Randall & Payne LLP

Chargrove House

Shurdington Road

Cheltenham

Gloucestershire

GL51 4GA

Independent Auditor

RSM UK Audit LLP

Portland 

25 High Street 

Crawley

West Sussex 

RH10 1BG

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