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Ovato Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Ovato Limited
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Annual report
2019

An integrated print, distribution 
and marketing services company.

Paper sourcing

The 2019 Annual Report was designed and printed by Ovato.

The paper used in this report is produced 
from responsible sources, is manufactured 
under an ISO14001 compliant environmental 
management system and uses elemental 
chlorine free, FSC® certified pulp.

Paper sourcing

Ovato’s Paper Procurement Policy requires 
that all paper used by the company is sourced 
in a sustainable and responsible manner 
consistent with recognised international 
standards. This policy enables our customers 
to have a high level of confidence in the 
sustainability of their printed communications. 
When producing this annual report, Ovato 
applied the following additional criteria: 

• 

Support paper suppliers who  
are striving to achieve the highest 
sustainability targets; 

• 

Insist on FSC® Certified paper.

Contents

Overview

Company Profile .............................................................................................. 3

Chairman’s Review .......................................................................................... 8

Chief Executive Officer’s (CEO) Review .............................................. 14

Financial Report

Directors’ Report .......................................................................................... 20

Remuneration Report ..................................................................................33

Independent Auditor’s Declaration ...................................................... 42

Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO) Review ............................................... 44

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income ....................................................... 46

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ..................................47

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .............................................. 48

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ................................ 49

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements .............. 50

Directors’ Declaration.................................................................................101

Independent Auditor’s Report ...............................................................102

Five Year Summary.....................................................................................107

Shareholder Information ......................................................................... 108

Share Register Information .................................................................... 109

Ovato Limited
ABN 39 050 148 644

Registered Office: 
Level 4, 60 Union Street  
Pyrmont NSW 2009 
Tel: 02 9412 6111 
ovato.com.au

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General  
Meeting will be held at  
11.00am, 21 November 2019 at:

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Level 9, Grosvenor Place, 
225 George Street, Sydney,  
NSW 2000

Details of the business of the  
meeting are contained in the  
Notice of Meeting.

Investor Information
Shareholders requiring information  
should contact the share registry  
or Chief Financial Officer:

Geoff Stephenson   
Tel: 02 9412 6111 
geoff.stephenson@ovato.com.au

ASX Code OVT

Share Registry
Computershare  
Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street, 
Adelaide SA 5000 
GPO Box 1903, Adelaide SA 5001

Enquiries:
Within Australia: 1300 556 161
International: +61 3 9415 4000 
computershare.com

Board of Directors
Chairman 
Matthew Bickford-Smith

CEO/Managing Director 
Kevin Slaven

Non-Executive Directors 
Michael Hannan 
Dhun Karai 
Andrew McMaster 
Terry Sinclair
Wai Tang

1

2

Ovato
Company profile

We are Ovato: Australasia’s leading media, marketing and printing company. We bring 
experience, expertise and scale to the challenges facing modern marketers. We turn 
audiences into customers.

Our core strengths can support businesses across four main pillars of Print, Distribution, 
Production, Agency. 

Our expertise producing and distributing catalogues, magazines, marketing materials 
and messages both physically and digitally has enabled us to develop a range of 
integrated marketing solutions that help our clients understand, reach and capture  
their audience’s interest.

Our vision

We are creating a smarter and sustainable business to deliver integrated marketing 
solutions that turn audiences into customers.

Our values

Efficiency 

Effectiveness 

Integration 

Speed to market for our  
clients’ marketing

Improving the impact of  
your campaigns

Multiplying the effect of  
your message

Our co-located print and 
distribution capabilities  
allow our clients to make 
decisions a day closer to  
their message being in 
market. We give them  
back time. We’re building 
them an even greater 
advantage with workflow  
and asset management 
solutions that drive this 
advantage upstream.

We know our letterbox 
deliveries drive retail results. 
Now, we have partnered 
with leaders in data to build 
compelling insights for our 
clients, better targeting of 
their customers, and precise 
measurement for each of 
their campaigns.

Our abilities extend far 
beyond print and distribution, 
offering production and 
agency capabilities that 
boost our clients’ existing 
marketing investment. 
We can also work in close 
partnership with their roster 
of media and creative 
agencies to build value 
around their brand.

3

Our capabilities

Around our core offer of Print and Distribution, 
we give modern marketers the tools and services 
to reach audiences and turn them into customers. 
We offer an unmatched breadth of solutions for 
businesses to understand, reach and inspire the 
consumers that matter to them. 

While our capabilities are diverse, we have a single-
minded focus on delivering quality outcomes for our 
clients. Building on the physical processes of print 
and distribution, our Production capabilities deliver 
increased efficiency and effectiveness, while our 
Agency capabilities give our clients inspired ideas to 
keep customers coming back for more.

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4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company profile

Print 

Distribution 

Production 

Agency 

We are the largest printer 
operating across Australia 
and New Zealand. We 
produce more than 
230,000 tonnes each year. 
Our capabilities lead the 
market. If our clients need 
a physical touchpoint, 
instore or in the hands of 
customers – we are ready 
to help.

“ 

A catalogue printer is 
judged by their reliability 
and, in the 20 years 
Ovato have been printing 
Bunnings catalogues  
for us, they have never 
missed a delivery.

”

Rosie Willis  
Print Production Manager  
The Brand Agency

Our agency capabilities 
bring strategic thinking, 
creative direction and 
inspired ideas to our 
clients’ marketing 
challenges. We can 
provide fully integrated 
campaigns combining all 
our capabilities or deliver 
stand-out success on  
a narrower brief.  
Whatever you need to  
say, our agency teams  
can help them find a 
special connection with 
their audience.

“ 

I’m constantly impressed 
at how quickly and 
effectively the team has 
risen to the challenge of 
providing a full range of 
comms support for the 
combined Dell business in 
ANZ. I consider them an 
extension of my team.

”

Kirsty Matta  
Head of Communications 
ANZ  
Dell Technologies

Each week, our walk force 
can deliver our clients’ 
message to almost eight 
million Australasian homes. 
Each step gives them a 
powerful lever through 
the letterbox to drive 
customers instore or online. 
Our extensive on-site 
mailing connections allow 
clients to address each of 
their customers by name. 
Our trucks extend reach 
even further, delivering 
magazines and retail 
merchandise to 11,900 
retail outlets.

“ 

Yaffa Media has enjoyed 
a solid and enduring 
relationship with the Retail 
Distribution business for 
over 60 years. Much has 
changed in the media 
landscape over that time, 
but they have maintained 
a consistent, high quality 
service. The team who 
work with General 
Manager, David Hogan, are 
knowledgeable, efficient 
and good communicators.

”

Tracy Yaffa  
Managing Director  
Yaffa Media

We work with Australia’s 
best-known brands to 
tackle the challenges of 
scale. We put our people, 
processes and programs 
around our clients’ 
marketing workflow to 
deliver the highest quality 
outcomes, in the most 
efficient manner. Whether 
they’re looking to augment 
their current solution or 
replace it entirely – we’ve 
got them covered.

“ 

We have worked with 
the Ovato team on our 
magazines and catalogues, 
pre-press, post production 
and distribution over many 
years. We do so because 
we believe they’re the 
best, and because we 
believe there’s strength in 
long-term relationships. 
We know that our partners 
at what is now Ovato are 
always looking around 
the world at the different 
ways that things are being 
done in order to share best 
practice with us. They do 
this without losing track  
of what’s important on  
the ground at home:  
the shared belief that  
good people and 
relationships are at the 
heart of good business.

”

Mark Muller  
Editor-in-Chief R.M.Williams 
Publishing Pty Ltd

55

Our difference

Innovation

We bring more than 165 years of 
experience, the scale of Australasia’s 
largest of integrated print, distribution and 
marketing services business; and a wealth 
of proven and innovative solutions to bear 
on our clients’ marketing challenges.

We have invested in game-changing 
solutions and partnerships that double-
down on the marketing activities our 
clients have in market.

We have established a dedicated 
innovation team that can help to apply 
insights and build testable concepts that 
turn audiences into customers.

Customer centricity and the talent  
that supports it is our everything

Our customers’ loyalty is only possible 
because of the outstanding relationships 
that our employees have built with them.

Our talent reflects both our legacy and  
our eye on the future. Many members of 
our team are in their third decade with the 
company and our youngest employee was 
born beyond 2000. 

Experience is enhanced by more recent 
team members with new skills and 
apprenticeship programs that will build 
our talent pipeline for decades to come.

Ovato works with leading brands, 
providing them with one of the only 
marketing channels that hasn’t been 
fragmented – namely our residential 
distribution network able to reach  
over 8 million homes across Australia  
and New Zealand.

We also work with publishers, printing 
and distributing catalogues, magazines, 
newspapers and printing books. Our 
business has shared the disruption that 
has changed these industries and we are 
working as partners to build the models 
needed to sustain and evolve them.

Our service offering is like no other

Ovato’s unique positioning has grown over the past year, as a company with:

•  A clear attribution model for the 

catalogue channel linked to  
transactional data;

•  An Advertising Production System that 
automates retailers’ workflows, saving 
them time and money;

•  A suite of Marketing Services 

•  A national footprint of print sites, 

businesses that can help customers 
with their marketing strategy, creative 
development, photography, layouts, 
colour management, proofing, image 
retouching, data asset management, 
content creation, digital deployment, 
audience engagement and  
marketing automation;

ensuring the most timely and efficient 
production of printed material at scale; 
and access to over 11,900 retail locations 
via our retail distribution network;

•  The ability to reach 8 million households 
via their letterboxes with our residential 
distribution network.

6

Company profile

Ovato can take a 
marketing idea from 
concept to letterbox  
— our service offering 
is like no other.

7

Ovato is now a fully integrated 
print, distribution and 
marketing services company,  
and an effective marketing 
partner for leading retailers.

88

Chairman’s review

Matthew Bickford-Smith
Chairman

Dear Shareholders

Our earnings and absolute cashflow 
generation were disappointing this 
year. The first six months showed great 
promise, with earnings at close to budget 
and all our top 30 accounts tracking 
at or above our expectations from a 
volume perspective. This positive trend 
continued into the first half of the third 
quarter. However, as we approached 
the federal election in May 2019, we 
saw a pronounced drop in short-run 
retail volumes, in addition to a dramatic 
pullback in volumes across the publishing 
sector. Our large retail food and beverage 
clients continued to perform well, but this 
highlight and tight cash control were not 
enough to prevent a hard pullback of our 
full year earnings expectations.

By the time you receive this report almost 
all offset web print capabilities in New 
South Wales will have been combined at 
our Warwick Farm site and we will close 
our Moorebank site. This is the last of the 
large production synergies made possible 
by the merger of PMP and IPMG, and we 
have chosen to dramatically bring forward 
this project to balance softer demand 
outside of our largest retail clients.

As previously advised, annualised 
savings of $24M will be generated by 
FY21 from the consolidation. This project 
is being monitored closely by both 
management and the board of directors. 
It is on schedule for milestones and the 
equipment moves, but there are some 
additional short-term costs incurred 
during this period of disruption as 
customer service is maintained. 

Net debt will increase in FY20 as the 
new press and NSW site consolidation 
spend is completed. This final stage of 
our consolidation of operations from 
three sites to a super site at Warwick 
Farm allows for the retirement of older, 
less efficient presses and a significant 
headcount reduction. Cash flow is 
expected to return to positive territory  
as we head towards FY21 with the  
major restructuring costs behind us  
and maintenance capital expenditure  
to remain at circa $5M p.a.

9

Overview

FY19 Key Financials

$M

Sales Revenue

EBITDA1 (before significant items)

Depreciation and Amortisation

EBIT (before significant items)

Net (Loss)/Profit after Tax (before 
significant items)

Significant Items Post Tax2

Loss (after significant items)

Cash flow from operating activities

Net Cash Flow3

Net Debt

EBITDA to Sales Revenue percentage

Net Debt / EBITDA3

FY19

669.2

30.8

(28.6)

2.2

(4.4)

(79.9)

(84.3)

(19.2)

(12.4)

(44.7)

4.6%

1.4 x

FY18

734.0

40.6

(31.3)

9.4

1.1

(44.9)

(43.8)

(6.1)

(12.6)

(32.8)

5.5%

0.8 x

 Var %

(8.8%)

(24.1%)

8.4%

(76.3%)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1.0%

 - 

 - 

 - 

1. Before Significant items.

2. FY19 includes ($63.6M) of significant 

items before tax and an ($19.8M) 
impairment of deferred tax assets, 
$(14.9M) of tax losses not brought to 
account partially offset by $18.7M of  
tax benefit on significant items and 
($0.3M) of adjustments to prior year  
tax losses not recognised.

3. Net Cash Flow equals Cash Flow from 
Operations and Investing Cash Flows 
and proceeds from issue of shares.

Ovato Australia revenue fell 9.6% over 
the course of the year. Success in Retail 
Distribution and Marketing Services was 
offset by lower than expected EBITDA 
across Print and Residential Distribution. 
Strong cost savings at Print offset much of 
the impact from lower volumes and higher 
input costs we experienced across FY19.

Ovato New Zealand experienced a year 
of difficult conditions, where revenue 
fell 4.8% on a reduction of print volumes 
by 4% compared to the previous year. 
EBITDA fell 57% mainly due to large 
contract renewals at lower sell prices in 
a characteristically competitive market. 
Increased competition also meant that 
increases in paper prices were not able to 
be recouped.

10

Chairman’s review

Ovato continues to play a leading role 
in balancing production and demand to 
establish a sustainable and rational market 
for print in Australia.

The commitment we made to data last 
year is beginning to show a return. We 
have a range of clients committed to both 
targeting and measurement of the return 
on investment (ROI) of the catalogue. 
This aspect of our strategy is crucial in 
evolving our channel and the way clients 
use print. The ability to define ROI for 
print campaigns and use data to improve 
it has opened opportunities in FMCG and 
online, adjacent to our core retail and 
publishing client base.

Your Board continues to evolve with the 
appointment of Andrew McMaster and the 
departure of Wai Tang. 

Andrew McMaster has extensive 
experience in both finance and 
governance. Andrew spent 36 years with 
KPMG, ultimately as a Partner in their 
audit practice and helped transform 
Service NSW in his role as CFO. Andrew 
also serves as a Director of Netball NSW, 
a return to governance of sport after a 
22-year stint on the board of the Sydney 

Swans. Following his election to the 
Board, Andrew was appointed as Chair 
of the Audit and Risk Committee and 
the Chair of the NSW Site Consolidation 
subcommittee.

The Board was sorry to lose the service 
and vast retail experience of Wai Tang 
in September, following her resignation. 
Unfortunately, due to personal reasons 
and with her increasing commitments 
on other public company boards, Wai 
determined that she was no longer able 
to continue as a director of Ovato. Wai’s 
insights in the retail market, particularly 
around the ever-increasing impact data 
plays in determining marketing spend will 
be sorely missed. 

During the year Wai chaired the 
Growth and Innovation Committee, a 
committee which provided a forum for 
determining areas of growth driven by 
digital technology and data science that 
are aligned to Ovato’s retail strategy 
and provided an interface between 
management and the Board to report 
on the Company’s progress in achieving 
growth from digital technology and  
data science.

Warwick Farm site

Ovato continues 
to play a leading 
role in balancing 
supply and 
demand.

11

The most significant corporate 
development this year was the rights issue 
in the last quarter, where the company 
offered one new share for every 2.3 
shares. Underwritten by our core investors 
and with the support of retail investors, 
the rights issue provided additional 
liquidity by reducing leverage and 
providing additional financial flexibility 
to the company, enabling the earlier 
completion of the NSW site consolidation 
previously mentioned.

The year ahead will undoubtedly provide 
its share of challenges. Especially  
as we bed down the final stages of 
the NSW site consolidation project  
which will completely transform  
our cost base and effectiveness in  
the Australian print market. Despite a  
much-improved industry environment, we 
still are experiencing strong competitive 
behaviours, such as very targeted and 
keen pricing.

FY20 will be a breakthrough year for 
Ovato, which many shareholders will  
say has taken too long to materialise.  
In FY20, the Board will be totally focused 
on three issues. Firstly, the successful 
conclusion of the NSW site consolidation. 
Secondly, ensuring we have the best 
possible management we can in key 
operating roles. Finally, that our balance 
sheet retains flexibility and all available 
cash goes to reducing debt levels.

It goes without saying that we continue 
to strive for a better result and focus on 
delivering an efficient manufacturing base 
that can support a profitable business.

Matthew Bickford-Smith 
Chairman

FY20 will be a 
breakthrough 
year for Ovato.

12

“ 

We continue to be impressed with Ovato’s 
commitment to innovation and agile approach to 
printing, given the ever-changing environment. 
We believe it is important to partner with a 
company that is focused on setting up strong 
foundations for future success. In light of this 
we are really pleased to continue working with 
Ovato and getting the best new books into the 
hands of Australian readers.

”

Gavin Schwarcz 
Director, Sales & Operations, Penguin Random House

1313

Your company has  
come together under  
the Ovato brand.

14

CEO’s review

Kevin Slaven
Chief Executive Officer

Your company has come together under 
the Ovato brand and is finding new 
opportunities with our clients and in the 
categories adjacent to large scale retail. 
We are doing a better job of delivering 
the benefits our scale affords to our 
clients, with less complexity. Our focus on 
consolidating our sites and driving cost 
savings in NSW is coming to its end and 
we are well positioned to capitalise on this 
momentum in FY20 and beyond.

I started my report last year expressing 
gratitude for the opportunity to lead 
this company, our people and take the 
challenge of leading change for our 
business and industry. 

A year on, the Ovato team has made  
real change and I am proud of what  
we have been able to achieve together. 
I remain engaged and grateful for the 
opportunity that leading the new Ovato 
business delivers. We have challenges  
still to meet, but we have shifted our 
mindset and accepted and undertaken  
the necessary changes in the way we 
operate and deliver the best product for 
our clients’ marketing objectives.

It has been encouraging to see that our 
margin improvement strategies, initially 
focused at the Australian operations, are 
having a positive impact. Ovato Australia’s 
EBITDA*/sales margin held relatively 
steady against the prior period at 4.7% as 
cost savings largely offset lower sales. At 
a Group level, our EBITDA ratio though 
has fallen from 5.5% to 4.6% mainly due 
to the disappointing Ovato NZ result, with 
EBITDA down significantly on lower print 
sell prices.

It has been another challenging year 
with the disruption of our NSW site 
consolidation and continuing headwinds 
in the retail and publishing environments, 
but we have come through it in a stronger 
position. One of our enduring skills as  
a business is our ability to balance a 
diligent focus on cost reduction while  
still delivering the best possible result  
for our clients. 

The new 80-page press will shortly be 
commissioned and will enter full service 
before the end of the current busy season. 
The significance of this investment in 
allowing us to more efficiently print for 
the largest catalogue clients in the market 
cannot be overstated. It also brings new 
options for our clients to address their 
marketing challenges, particularly the 
ability to deliver greater customisation of 
versions without sacrificing the benefits 
of scale.

Lowering our net debt will be a  
principal focus in the second half of  
the year ahead, as the benefits of the 
NSW site consolidation and reduced 
capacity are felt, and we see a return  
to positive cash flow.

Internally, we are focused on our people. 
My talented executive team are leading 
change at tremendous scale across our 
business. I believe my role is best served 
by giving them both the challenge to take 
on tasks that are sometimes bold and 
difficult, and the support to enable them 
to use their skills and experience in the 
best way.

*Before Significant Items.

15

Julia Farrant, who joined the executive 
team last year has excelled in helping us  
to create the best structures for our 
business and has been leading her team in 
building out the framework for the values 
and culture that supports both our people 
and the plans we have as a business. 

Julia’s work builds on our decision to 
rebrand the company in February. Our 
shift to becoming Ovato has been a 
success. We used the strength of our 
internal teams wherever possible, only 
incurring external costs in the changes 
to physical signage across our unique 
national footprint in both Australia and 
New Zealand. 

We have also made a significant addition 
to our leadership team with the creation  
of a Corporate Development role to 
continue to drive change and explore  
and implement broad opportunities across 
our business.

We have renewed our voice in the market. 
We communicate more regularly to our 
clients and other stakeholder audiences. 

These marketing efforts have generated 
more than 500 new business leads since 
our brand launch in February. We have 
printed and distributed a catalogue for 
eBay in the last quarter of FY19, the first 
online retailer to follow an emerging 
global trend of using physical print as 
a powerful and cost-effective driver of 
online sales. We have also found new 
work in FMCG, leveraging insight from 
the supermarket register to drive trials 
through the letterbox with a significant 
and measurable impact on sales.

Clients continue to shift between  
the players in the market and the  
ever-increasing number of channels 
offering connections to different 
audiences. Our strategy of focusing  
on our high-volume customers,  
catalogues and cost competitiveness 
is working and we have clients who are 
characterised by their ambition and scale.

My talented 
executive team  
are leading 
change at 
tremendous  
scale across  
our business.

16

CEO’s review

Our operations

Darwin

Cairns

Brisbane

Perth

Adelaide

Sydney

Auckland

Melbourne

Hobart

Christchurch

NSW

VIC

TAS

SA

QLD

WA

NT

NZ

Web Presses

Digital Presses

Sheetfed Presses

Bindery

Mailhouse

Distribution

- Current operations

•

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

17

We have made significant investments  
in both data and bringing our Advertising 
Production Suite (APS) to market. The 
APS is our workflow and production 
management tool. This software-as-a-
service solution allows Ovato clients 
to manage the conception, design and 
approvals of advertising, and leverage 
more than 20 years of evolution and 
experience we have in supporting clients 
through these retail intensive challenges.

We have built on our understanding of 
the data we hold in the business. Large 
sets of data and creative variation exist, 
and we have been focused on making 
these both useful and accessible for our 
clients and our business. Working with 
Quantium has allowed us to enrich this 
data with perhaps the most useful retail 
response method that exists; the purchase 
behaviour of consumers. We have 
conducted historical studies that show 
defined increase in spend by audiences 
exposed to the catalogue by between 
four and eight percent. We can prove the 
return on an investment in catalogues 
and provide significant recommendations 
based on that data to drive an improved 
result. A priority for the coming year 
is taking this programmatic approach 
vigorously to market with our clients.

Looking towards next year, there is 
much to keep us cautious. The slowing 
of retail and lower consumer confidence 
looks likely to deliver continued impacts 
on our retail client base. We are more 
prepared than we have ever been to help 
them make better decisions about their 
marketing spend and are able to support 
clients as marketing budgets and our 
clients’ businesses feel the pressure.

Our strategy of focusing our efforts  
on our largest customers has been 
validated, with volumes and spend  
by Tier One Food & Beverage clients 
remaining in line with our expectations. 
We are also finding new opportunities 
with customers who turned away 
from print in search of better data 
and measurement and extending our 
relationships upstream to FMCG brand 
owners who sell through our traditional 
retail clients.

Our teams are focused on the challenges 
that lie ahead. We share a passion for the 
craft and capabilities that have defined 
our business over the last decades. We 
have shown the benefit and impact 
our core channels bring, and we are 
amplifying our understanding of data and 
analytics to deliver value and insights to 
our clients. We are building the next wave 
of retail marketing tactics and techniques 
with the largest retailers across Australia 
and New Zealand. We are ready for the 
challenge and excited about the change 
we will drive over the next year.

Kevin Slaven
Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director

18

Environment and safety

Health and safety

Our commitment to keeping 
people safe is a core value of Ovato 
through key priorities detailed in 
our health and safety strategy of:

“Working Safe, Living Well,  
It’s ALL About ALL of You” 
headlining our HSEQ initiatives  
and communications.

•  Visible leadership – building 

on a continuous improvement 
of safety culture through 
engagement and participation 
at all levels of the business

• 

Eliminating repeat incidents  
– a well embedded process  
for shared learning from 
incidents and developing 
business-wide solutions

•  Health and Safety standards 

– progression of our safety 
management system to  
ensure suitable design and 
practical implementation

•  Wellbeing – that our team 
members are fit and well  
for work and returning home 
safely is our primary goal

The implementation of this strategy 
is achieved through continuous 
improvement plans and monitoring 
performance of these plans. 

We have launched a new internal 
brand and logo for HSEQ, bringing 
together initiatives that encompass 
Health, Safety, Environment 
and Quality under our message, 

The introduction of a new 
enterprise risk management 
platform implemented in January 
of 2019 has improved our reporting 
and transparency of data and 
will assist us to analyse our 
performance, identify trends, track 
progress and further enhance our 
safety strategy.

The principal focus during the 
period was on systems and 
processes that manage the hazards 
associated with high risk permits, 
specifically confined space  
and hot work, and a focus on high 
risk activities, specifically forklift 
safety through our Forksafe 
program addressing forklift safety 
across all sites.

Contractor safety has been another 
area of high focus throughout 
the NSW site consolidation 
project. Maintaining a high level 
of communication between 
site operations and contractors 
has been key to our success, 
particularly during high risk works 
on items such as;  standards for 
permits, housekeeping, isolations, 

working at height, building works 
and equipment transfers.

External audits continue to be 
used to provide valuable insights 
into the operation of our safety 
management system and to check 
the effectiveness of their operation.

We track our improvement 
progress through the TRIFR (total 
recordable injury frequency rate), 
which is calculated based on the 
number of recordable injuries  
for every million hours worked.

This year, TRIFR was 10.09  
down from 14.23 with the  
business achieving a better  
than planned reduction.

While this is a significant 
improvement, there is more  
work to be done as we continue  
to apply a year on year 20% 
reduction target.

Our improvement in safety 
performance has improved 
significantly over the past 2 years 
and is driven by a commitment  
that is supported through a  
focused strategy and program  
of continuous improvement.

Occupational health and safety

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions

FY18/19

FY17/18

TRIFR*

10.09

14.23

* Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate.

Ovato’s comparable year-on-year Greenhouse Gas 
(GHG) emissions reduced in FY19. Ovato will continue  
to pursue energy efficiency measures across all 
businesses to further reduce our overall emissions.

)
T
K
(

s
n
o
i
s
s
i
m
e
G
H
G

150

100

50

0

2019
105

2018
139

2017
156

2016
83

2015
84

2014
94

19

 
 
Directors’ report

For the year ended 30 June 2019

The Directors of Ovato Limited (referred to as “Ovato” or “Company”) submit their 
report and the Company’s consolidated financial report for the year ended 30 June 
2019 and the Auditor’s report thereon. Throughout the report, the consolidated entity 
is referred to as the Group.

Matthew Bickford-Smith 

Kevin Slaven 
BCom, CA, GAICD

Dhun Karai 
B Comm, MBA, CA ANZ, MAICD

CHAIRMAN
Appointed 2 June 2009 

MD AND CEO
Appointed 27 February 2018 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Appointed 1 June 2016 

Mr Bickford-Smith has been an 
independent Non-Executive Director  
of Ovato since 2009 and has been Chair 
of the Board of Directors since 2012.  
He has been a member of the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee 
since 2010. He has been a member of 
the Appointments and Compensation 
Committee from 2009 and is Chair of 
that Committee.

Mr Bickford-Smith is also a Director  
of Eastern Agricultural Australia.

Mr Bickford-Smith was previously Chief 
Executive Officer of Ridley Corporation 
Limited from 2000 to 2007. He was 
previously with the Man Group and was 
Managing Director of the Australian 
operations from 1996 to 2000.

Mr Bickford-Smith has extensive 
commercial experience within finance, 
manufacturing, risk management  
and strategy.

The Board of Ovato appointed Mr Slaven 
as Managing Director (“MD”) and  
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)  
on 27 February 2018.

Prior to this he acted as interim CEO  
of Ovato following the retirement of  
Mr George on 30 November 2017.  
Mr Slaven joined Ovato in March 2017 
as CEO of Distribution and Marketing 
Services following the merger with 
IPMG Group.

A graduate member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, 
he was appointed CEO of IPMG in 
July 2013 after originally joining the 
business in 2000 as Chief Financial 
Officer (“CFO”) and Company Secretary. 
Prior to that he worked in the chartered 
accounting profession and then 
subsequently in key commercial roles, 
including as Commercial Manager 
of CSR Timber and CFO of leading 
information technology distributor  
Tech Pacific.

Mr Slaven has extensive experience  
in manufacturing, publishing, marketing, 
business development and strategic 
planning. He is experienced in managing 
people and businesses through 
significant change. He is currently  
Chair of the Real Media Collective.

Ms Karai has been an independent  
Non-Executive Director since 1 June 
2016. Ms Karai was a member of the 
Audit and Risk Management Committee 
(“ARMC”) from 1 June 2016 to 30 May 
2019. She was Chair of the ARMC from 
26 August 2016. Ms Karai has been 
a member of the Appointments and 
Compensation Committee from  
31 May 2019.

Ms Karai’s experience spans over 
20 years in senior executive roles 
in financial services, customer 
engagement, digital / new products 
development, internal audit and 
risk management, initiating major 
transformational projects in Australia, 
New Zealand and the UK. Ms Karai held 
the position of Chief Manager Personal 
Markets with the Commonwealth Bank 
and for over ten years as the Head of 
Group Financial Services at Woolworths 
spearheading its banking services, 
digital partnerships, customer loyalty 
and data-driven marketing initiatives. 
Currently Ms Karai is a Partner at  
Grant Thornton Australia.

Ms Karai’s other directorships have 
included being a Non-Executive Director 
of eftpos Payments Australia Limited 
and GI Technology Private Limited.  
Her committee memberships have 
included the Australian Payments 
Council, the National Financial 
Literacy Program and the International 
Merchants Advisory Group (USA).

20

1. Directors

The Directors of Ovato during the financial year were:

CHAIRMAN 
Matthew Bickford-Smith

MANAGING DIRECTOR (“MD”) and  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (“CEO”) 
Kevin Slaven 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Dhun Karai 
Michael Hannan
Wai Tang 
Terry Sinclair 
Andrew McMaster (appointed 4 October 2018)

Michael Hannan 

Wai Tang 
BAppSc, MBA, GAICD

Terry Sinclair 
MBA, GradDipMgmt, MAICD

Andrew McMaster 
BCom (Hons), CA

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Appointed 1 March 2017 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Appointed 10 October 2017

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Appointed 10 October 2017

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Appointed 4 October 2018 

Mr Hannan has been a Director since 
1 March 2017, following the merger 
of IPMG Group with Ovato (formerly 
PMP). Mr Hannan was a member of 
the Appointments and Compensation 
Committee from 31 May 2017 to  
30 May 2019.

Mr Hannan was instrumental in taking 
IPMG into printing in the early 1970s 
and in the early 1980s into heatset 
printing and throughout that time 
continuing to drive the development of 
its community newspaper group and its 
consumer magazine empire.

Under Mr Hannan’s Chairship, IPMG 
had the largest group of privately owned 
print and digital marketing services 
businesses in the southern hemisphere. 
He also has responsibility for significant 
Hannan family interests including 
industrial, commercial, rural and 
property portfolios together with  
other key investments.

Ms Tang has been an independent 
Non-Executive Director of Ovato since 
10 October 2017. Ms Tang has been 
a member of the Appointments and 
Compensation Committee since  
1 December 2017. On 10 September 
2019, Ms Tang resigned as a  
Non-Executive Director of Ovato.

Ms Tang has extensive retail industry 
experience and knowledge gained 
through senior executive and board 
roles. Her former senior executive roles 
included Operations Director for Just 
Group and Chief Executive Officer of  
the Just Group sleepwear business, 
Peter Alexander. Prior to joining the  
Just Group, Ms Tang was General 
Manager of Business Development for  
Pacific Brands. Ms Tang was also 
co-founder of the Happy Lab retail 
confectionary concept.

Ms Tang is a Non-Executive Director of 
Vicinity Limited, JB Hi-Fi Limited and 
Metcash Limited (appointed 1 August 
2019). Ms Tang is a member of the Visit 
Victoria Board and is Deputy Chair of 
the Melbourne Festival. Her former 
directorships include Specialty Fashion 
Group, kikki.K Pty Limited and the 
Melbourne Fashion Festival. She holds 
a Master of Business Administration and 
a Bachelor of Science degree.

Mr Sinclair has been an independent 
Non-Executive Director since 10 
October 2017. Mr Sinclair has been 
a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee since  
1 December 2017. 

Mr Sinclair has extensive experience 
across industrial, resources and 
consumer services sectors including 
20 years in senior management roles 
in BHP (Minerals, Steel and Transport/ 
Logistics) and 10 years with Australia 
Post (Logistics and Corporate 
Development). He was previously the 
Managing Director of Service Stream 
Limited, Chair of AUX Investments 
(jointly owned by Qantas and Australia 
Post), Director of Sai Cheng Logistics 
(China) and Director of Asia Pacific 
Alliance (HK).

Mr Sinclair is a Non-Executive Director 
of Cleanaway Waste Management 
Limited, Zoom2U Pty Ltd and GMDx 
Group Limited. He is also a member 
of various advisory boards for private 
equity ventures in e-commerce and 
technology/ infrastructure. He holds 
a Master of Business Administration, 
a Graduate Diploma in Management 
and tertiary qualifications in Mining, 
including surveying.

Mr McMaster joined the Board of 
Ovato as a Non-Executive Director on 
4 October 2018. Mr McMaster was 
appointed a member of the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee on  
22 February 2019 and Chair from  
31 May 2019.

Mr McMaster has extensive professional 
financial and accounting experience, 
including 27 years as a partner of 
KPMG. 

During his professional accounting 
career, experience was gained with a 
wide range of clients in the public and 
private sectors including extensive 
experience in the printing, publishing, 
distribution and retailing industries,  
and in all aspects of governance and risk 
services, with a focus on assurance,  
risk management and financial advisory.

Mr McMaster was the inaugural  
Chief Financial Officer of Service NSW  
for five years, directly involved in all  
aspects of the design and building of  
the cultural, structural, governance  
and financial foundations of Service 
NSW as an executive agency of the  
NSW government.

Mr McMaster was a Director of 
Sydney Swans Limited for 22 years 
until February 2017. He was also a 
Director and Treasurer of The Bradman 
Foundation and the Bradman Museum 
Trust from 1996 to 2006. He is currently 
a Director of Netball NSW.

21

2. Directors’ and Executives’ Disclosures

The disclosures required for Director share holdings and Director and Executive 
remuneration are included within the Remuneration Report.

3. Company Secretary – Qualifications & Experience

Alistair Clarkson B Com, LLB, MBA, ACIS, GradDipACG

Mr Clarkson was appointed Company Secretary of Ovato Limited on 24 April 2009 
and has been Company Secretary of Ovato’s subsidiaries since December 2005.  
He is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do  
with the proper functioning of the Board.

Mr Clarkson holds a Bachelor of Commerce, a Bachelor of Laws, a Masters 
of Business Administration and a post graduate diploma of Applied Corporate 
Governance. He is an associate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and a 
member of the Law Society of NSW.

As Company Secretary of Ovato, Mr Clarkson is responsible for managing the 
Company’s corporate governance framework, its continuous disclosure and listing 
rule compliance and managing all matters relating to the Company’s Board of 
Directors and Board Committees.

Mr Clarkson has been Corporate Counsel for Ovato since 2001 and General Counsel 
since 2009. Prior to joining Ovato, Mr Clarkson was an associate at a law firm in  
New Zealand.

4. Directors’ Meetings 

The number of Directors’ meetings  
(including meetings of Board Committees)  
and the number of meetings attended by each of the 
Directors of Ovato during the financial year were:

 Matthew  
 Bickford- 
 Smith

 Kevin  
 Slaven  

 Michael  
 Hannan 
 

 Dhun  
 Karai 
  

 Terry 
 Sinclair  

 Wai  
 Tang  


 Andrew 
 McMaster  
  

Board of Directors

Audit & Risk 
Management

Appointment & 
Compensation

Attended

Maximum possible attended

Attended

Maximum possible attended

Attended

Maximum possible attended

21

22

4

4

9

9

21

22









20

22





8

8

20

22

3

3

1

1

19

22

4

4





17

22





9

9

14

15

1

1





Table 1. Directors’ Meetings.

  Directors may attend Committee meetings but where not Committee members, their attendance is  

not recorded.

  Mr McMaster appointed to the Board of Directors on 04/10/18. Appointed as a member of the  

Audit & Risk Management Committee on 22/02/19.

  Ms Karai resigned as Chair of the Audit & Risk Management Committee on 30/05/19; Mr McMaster 

appointed as Chair of the Audit & Risk Management committee on 31/05/19.

  Mr Hannan resigned from the Appointments and Compensation Committee on 30/05/19; Ms Karai 

appointed as a member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee on 31/05/19. 

  Wai Tang took a leave of absence for the 5 board meetings missed due to personal reasons.

other than measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity were not set and 
Mr McMaster being Chair of the Audit and Risk Management Committee is not an 
independent Director by virtue of being nominated as Director by the Hannan family.

The Board of Directors approved the Corporate Governance statement on 28 August 
2019, with this being the effective date for that statement.

5. Corporate Governance Statement

Ovato believes that high standards of corporate governance practices through 
effective oversight, risk management and transparency are a critical prerequisite 
of a successful Company and is intrinsically linked to creation of value. The core 
principles of good corporate governance that Ovato has based its corporate 
governance framework on are:

•  Ethical business conduct;

•  Responsible management and remuneration;

•  Sound financial reporting and risk management; and 

•  Appropriate communication and disclosure.

Ovato’s corporate governance framework is designed and implemented to accord 
with the best practice recommendations set by the ASX Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“ASX Principles”) where 
practicable. The table on the following page indicates where specific ASX Principles 
are dealt with within this Statement. Ovato has followed the recommendations 

22

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ report 
1.5

1.6

1.7

Recommendation

    Principle 1 — Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1

1.2

1.3

A listed entity should disclose: (a) the respective roles and responsibilities of its Board and management;  
and (b) those matters expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to management.

A listed entity should: (a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for 
election, as a Director; and (b) provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or 
not to elect or re-elect a Director.

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each Director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment.

1.4

The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board.

A listed entity should: (a) have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the Board or a relevant committee of the Board to set 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and (c) disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity set by the Board or a relevant committee of the Board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress 
towards achieving them, and either: (1) the respective proportions of men and women on the Board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or (2) if the entity is a “relevant 
employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published 
under that Act.

 Section Reference 

Location

5.1
“Board Charter”

5.1
“Director appointment, training  
and continuing education”

5.1
“Director appointment, training  
and continuing education”

3
“Company Secretary
- Qualifications & Experience”
5.1
“Board access to information  
and independent advice”

5.5
“Diversity Policy”

A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the Board, its committees and 
individual Directors; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 
reporting period in accordance with that process.

5.1
“Board Performance Evaluation”

A listed entity should: (a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives;  
and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process.

7.4
“Senior Executive Performance 
Evaluation”

   Principle 2 — Structure the Board to add value

2.1

The Board of a listed entity should: (a) have a nomination committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are 
independent Directors; and (2) is Chaired by an independent Director, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the 
committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs to address Board succession issues and to ensure that the Board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, 
independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board currently has or is 
looking to achieve in its membership.

2.3

A listed entity should disclose: (a) the names of the Directors considered by the Board to be independent Directors; (b) if a Director has an 
interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the Board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the 
independence of the Director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the Board 
is of that opinion; and (c) the length of service of each Director.

2.4

A majority of the Board of a listed entity should be independent Directors.

2.5

2.6

The Chair of the Board of a listed entity should be an independent Director and, in particular, should not be the same person  
as the CEO of the entity.

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new Directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for 
Directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as Directors effectively.

1
“Directors”
4
“Directors’ Meetings”
5.2
“Appointments and Compensation
Committee”

5.1
“Board Composition and 
Membership” “Board Skills”

1
“Directors”
5.1
“Board Independence”

1
“Directors”
5.1
“Board Independence”

5.1
“Chair”

5.1
“Director appointment, training  
and continuing education”

23

Recommendation

    Principle 3 — Act ethically and responsibly

3.1

A listed entity should: (a) have a code of conduct for its Directors, senior executives and employees; and
(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.

    Principle 4 — Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

 Section Reference 

Location

5.5
“Code of Conduct”

The Board of a listed entity should: (a) have an audit committee which: (1) has at least three members, all of whom are Non-Executive 
Directors and a majority of whom are independent Directors; and (2) is Chaired by an independent Director, who is not the Chair of the 
Board, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee;  
and (5) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances 
of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of  
the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner.

1
“Directors”
4
“Directors’ Meetings”
5.2
“Audit and Risk Management 
Committee”

The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a 
declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the 
opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.

5.3
“Management Representation”

A listed entity that has an Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit.

5.4
“Investor Relations”

4.1

4.2

4.3

    Principle 5 — Make timely and balanced disclosures

5.1

A listed entity should: (a) have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; 
 and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

   Principle 6 — Respect the rights of security holders

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website.

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of  
security holders.

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its 
security registry electronically.

   Principle 7 — Recognise and manage risk

The Board of a listed entity should: (a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:
(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent Directors; and (2) is Chaired by an independent Director, and disclose: 
(3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the 
committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a
risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk 
management framework.

5.5
“Disclosure and Shareholder 
Communication Policy” 
and on the Website

5.5
“Disclosure and Shareholder 
Communication Policy” 
 and on the Website

5.4
“Investor Relations”

5.4
“Investor Relations”

5.4
“Investor Relations” and on the 
Website

1
“Directors”
4
“Directors’ Meetings”
5.2
“Audit and Risk Management 
Committee”

The Board or a committee of the Board should: (a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.

5.3
“Risk Management Framework”

A listed entity should disclose: (a) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or (b) if it does 
not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its 
risk management and internal control processes.

5.3
“Internal Audit”

7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and if it does 
how it manages or intends to manage those risks.

6.7
“Risks, likely developments and 
future prospects”

24

7.1

7.2

7.3

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportRecommendation

    Principle 8 — Remunerate fairly and responsibly

8.1

The Board of a listed entity should: (a) have a remuneration committee which: (1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are 
independent Directors; and (2) is Chaired by an independent Director, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) the members of the 
committee; and (5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for Directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive.

8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors and the 
remuneration of Executive Directors and other senior executives.

 Section Reference 

Location

1
“Directors”
4
“Directors’ Meetings”
5.2
“Appointments and Compensation 
Committee” 

7.3
“Remuneration structure”
7.6 “CEO”
7.8
“Non-Executive Director 
Remuneration”

8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: (a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into 
transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme;  
and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

5.5
“Trading in Ovato Shares”

5.1 Board of Directors

BOARD 

Directors are selected to achieve a broad range of skills, experience and expertise 
complimentary to the Group’s activities. Details of individual Directors are in Section 
1. The current Board comprises seven Directors, being: the Non-Executive Chair, the 
MD / CEO and five other Non-Executive Directors. 

The roles of Chair and MD are not exercised by the same individual. 

Ovato’s Board Charter sets out the role, responsibilities and powers of the Board of 
Directors and the MD.

BOARD CHARTER

The Company’s Board is responsible for: 

•  Overseeing the Company, including reviewing, ratifying and monitoring  
systems of risk management, internal control, code of conduct and legal 
compliance, that are designed to ensure compliance with regulatory and 
prudential requirements; 

•  Appointing and removing the CEO and ratifying the appointment and,  

where appropriate, the removal of the Chief Financial Officer (”CFO”) and  
the Company Secretary; 

•  Providing input into and final approval of management’s development of  

corporate strategy and performance objectives; 

•  Monitoring performance against Board approved objectives, targets  

and strategies; 

•  Succession planning for the CEO and senior executives; 

•  Approving the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management, 

acquisitions and divestitures; 

•  Approving and monitoring financial and other reporting; and 

•  Approving delegated authority limits for senior executives.

The MD, as CEO, is responsible for: 

•  Implementing Board and Management decisions; 

•  Conducting the Company’s operational, strategic, management and general 

business and affairs; and 

•  Bringing material and other relevant matters to the attention of the Board in an 

accurate and timely manner. 

The Board has set through the Delegation of Authority Policy specific limits to 
management’s ability to incur expenditure, enter into contracts or acquire or dispose 
of assets or businesses without Board approval. 

The Charter requires that Ovato’s Board consist of a majority of independent  
Non-Executive Directors who have a broad range of commercial expertise and 
experience and/or appropriate professional qualifications. They must also 
demonstrate a proven ability and capacity to monitor Company performance  
and participate in strategy development.

While it is not mandatory for Directors to hold shares in Ovato, Directors  
are encouraged to own shares in Ovato and where possible they do so.  
Their share holdings are disclosed via the ASX and in the Remuneration Report.

BOARD COMPOSITION AND MEMBERSHIP

The Board (through the Appointments and Compensation Committee) seeks to 
ensure that the Board and its Committees continue to have the right balance of skills, 
knowledge, qualifications, diversity and business experience necessary to direct the 
Company in accordance with high standards of corporate governance. 

When considering appointments, the Board considers the skills, experience and 
expertise which they believe to be particularly relevant for that available position.  
In doing so the Board takes into account the existing collective capability of the 
Board, Ovato’s strategy and the prevailing and expected market conditions. 

In respect of diversity on the Board, Directors strongly believe that differences in 
gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background in Board membership encourage 
diversity of thought and decision making. This will, in turn, drive and improve 
business efficiency and results for the Company and shareholders.

25

BOARD SKILLS

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

When reviewing the composition of the Board and making recommendations to the 
Board regarding the appointment of Directors, the Appointments and Compensation 
Committee aims to ensure that the Board continues to include Directors with an 
appropriate balance of skills, experience, expertise and diversity to efficiently and 
effectively discharge its responsibilities and govern the Company.

Collectively, the Board has a diverse range of skills and experience relevant and 
adequate for the efficient and effective management of the business. Board members, 
including some who are also Directors of other ASX-listed companies, together have 
a combination of experience in the following areas:

•  Manufacturing including printing, publishing and logistics;

•  Retail & FMCG (business operations, branding and marketing);

•  Digital and Data Analytics; 

•  Corporate strategy;

•  Business transformation;

•  Finance;

•  Mergers and acquisitions;

•  Risk management; and 

•  Health, TRIFR and environment.

Directors are required to keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest 
that could potentially conflict with those of the Company. A Director who has an 
actual or potential conflict of interest or a material personal interest in a matter is 
required to declare that potential or actual conflict of interest to the Board. If the 
Board determines that there is a material conflict of interest, the Board may require 
the relevant Director to:

•  not receive the relevant papers;

•  not be present at the meeting while the matter is considered; and

•  not participate in any decision on the matter.

The Board may resolve to permit a Director to have an involvement in a matter 
involving a potential or actual conflict of interest. In such instances, the Board will 
minute full details of the basis of the determination and the nature of the conflict, 
including a formal resolution concerning the matter.

CHAIR

The Chair of the Board, Mr Matthew Bickford-Smith, is an independent  
Non-Executive Director. The Chair is responsible for leadership and effective 
performance of the Board and the maintenance of productive relations between the 
Directors and the management team. The Chair’s responsibilities are set out in more 
detail in the Board Charter. 

Biographies of current Directors, including details of their qualifications and 
independent status, are set out in Section 1.

DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT, TRAINING AND 
CONTINUING EDUCATION

Before the appointment of any Director the Company undertakes, with the consent 
of the candidate, appropriate checks in relation to the potential Director’s character, 
experience, education, criminal record and bankruptcy history. The Appointments 
and Compensation Committee will also seek from the candidate details of his or her 
other commitments and an indication of time involved with those commitments, 
and acknowledgement that he or she will have sufficient time to fulfil his or her 
responsibilities as a Director. 

When a Director stands for election for the first time, the Company will require such 
information as is necessary to allow the shareholders to make an informed decision 
around the Directors appointment including: biographical details, including their 
relevant qualifications and experience and the skills they bring to the Board; details 
of any other material directorships currently held by the candidate; any material 
adverse information revealed by the pre-appointment checks; details of any interest, 
position, association or relationship that might influence, or reasonably be perceived 
to influence their capacity to bring an independent judgement; and if the candidate 
will qualify as an independent Director. 

Each Non-Executive Director has signed a letter of appointment detailing the 
key terms and conditions of their appointment, including duties, rights and 
responsibilities and the matters recommended in the ASX Principles.

Induction training is provided to all new Directors. This includes amongst other 
things an induction manual with information on the Company and its financial 
position, culture and values, Company policies, rights and responsibilities of 
Directors and the role of the Board and management. The Board has regular 
discussions with the CEO and management and is invited to attend tours of  
Ovato’s operational sites. 

Directors are expected to maintain the skills required to discharge their obligations 
to the Company. Ovato undertakes an ongoing program to keep Directors abreast of 
the nature of its business, current issues and corporate strategy. Directors also have 
access to, and are encouraged to undertake, continuing education opportunities 
to update and enhance their skills and knowledge and have a strong working 
relationship with operational management. 

The Board considers its current membership represents an appropriate mix of skills, 
experience, expertise and qualifications to enable the Board to effectively advise and 
set the Company’s strategic direction and govern on behalf of shareholders.

DIRECTOR RETIREMENT AND RE-ELECTION

The Constitution requires Directors to retire at the third AGM following the election or 
most recent re-election. The appointment of any new Directors will be based on the 
principle of further strengthening the diversified composition of the Board. 

When a Director stands for re-election, the Company will provide such information 
as is necessary to allow the shareholders to make an informed decision around 
the Directors appointment including: biographical details and their relevant 
qualifications and experience and the skills they bring to the Board; details of any 
other material directorships currently held by the candidate; the term of office 
currently served by the Director; if the Board considers the Director to be an 
independent Director, a statement to that effect; and a statement by the Board as to 
whether it supports the election or re-election of the candidate.

BOARD PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

The Appointments and Compensation Committee is responsible for, amongst other 
things, evaluating the performance of the Board and individual Directors. The Chair 
continuously reviews and discusses with the Directors his and their collective 
contribution to the Board. 

BOARD INDEPENDENCE 

The Board’s policy is that there should be a majority of independent Non-Executive 
Directors on the Board and this requirement is embodied in the Board Charter, 
ensuring that all Board discussions and decisions have the benefit of  
independent judgement.

The Board reviews the independence of the Directors before they are appointed,  
on an annual basis and at any other time where the circumstances of a Director 
changes such as to require reassessment. Such assessment considers the factors 
relevant to assessing independence consistent with the ASX Principles. 

The Board assesses materiality of any contractual relationship that may affect 
independence on a case-by-case basis. With the exception of Mr Hannan, who is a 
substantial shareholder of the Company and Mr McMaster who was nominated for 
appointment by the Hannan family shareholders, the other Non-Executive Directors 
are considered to be independent. 

26

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportBOARD ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND 
INDEPENDENT ADVICE

Subject to identification of any conflict of interest, Directors have direct access to 
senior executives as required and to any Company information in the possession of 
management it considers necessary to make informed decisions and to discharge  
its responsibilities. 

All Directors have access to the Company Secretary who is accountable to the Board, 
through the Chair. The Board must approve the appointment and removal of the 
Company Secretary. 

Any Director can seek independent professional advice in the discharge of their 
duties and responsibilities to Ovato. Ovato will reimburse reasonable expenses 
incurred in obtaining this advice. Unless the Chair determines otherwise, the advice 
will generally be circulated to the Board.

BOARD MEETINGS

The Board and the Committees meet on a regular basis and additional meetings are 
called when required to address specific issues. The Chair, in conjunction with the 
CEO and the Company Secretary, sets the agenda for each meeting. Any Director may 
request matters to be included on the agenda. 

Directors receive Board papers in advance of the Board meetings and these papers 
provide them with sufficient information to enable them to participate in informed 
discussion at each meeting. The Board will also provide for time at board meetings to 
meet without the presence of management. 

Details of Board and Committee meetings held during the 2019 financial year and 
attendance at those meetings are set out on page 22 of this report. 

30 years audit experience, and is appropriately qualified for this role. He is not an 
independent Director by virtue of being nominated by the Hannan family.

The Committee’s members and their record of attendance in the last financial year are 
set out in Section 4. 

Responsibilities

The Audit and Risk Management Committee provides assistance to the Board in 
relation to its corporate governance and oversight responsibilities by reviewing, 
assessing and making recommendations in relation to: Ethical considerations and 
compliance with the Code of Conduct; Financial reporting; Internal control structure; 
Risk management framework and systems; Policies to reduce exposure to fraud; 
Health, safety and the environment; and Internal and external audit functions.

Ovato combines the roles and responsibilities of the Audit and the Risk Committees 
in its Audit and Risk Management Committee.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee has direct and unlimited access to the 
external auditors. The external and internal auditors have direct and unlimited access 
to the Audit and Risk Management Committee.

APPOINTMENTS AND COMPENSATION 
COMMITTEE

Composition

The charter provides that the Committee shall consist of a minimum of two 
independent Directors. Where the Committee consists of more than two members, 
the majority must be independent Directors. 

The Committee’s members and their record of attendance in the last financial year are 
set out in Section 4. 

5.2 Board Committees

Responsibilities

ROLE, MEMBERSHIP AND CHARTERS

The Board has the ability under the Constitution to delegate its powers and 
responsibilities to Committees of the Board. This allows the Directors to spend 
additional and more focused time on specific issues. 

The Board has established standing Committees to assist with the effective discharge 
of its duties, as follows: Audit and Risk Management Committee; and Appointments 
and Compensation Committee. The Board during the year has also established ad 
hoc committees for the purposes of: due diligence when the Company issued the 
corporate bond in November 2018 and for the accelerated rights issue in June 2019; 
and had Directors sit on the NSW site consolidation committee and the Growth and 
Innovation Committee.

Membership of the Committees is based on Directors’ qualifications,  
skills and experience. 

All Directors are entitled to attend meetings of the Committees where there is 
no conflict of interest. Papers considered by the Committees, and minutes of 
each Committee meeting, are provided to all Directors. The proceedings of each 
Committee meeting are reported at the next Board meeting by the relevant  
Committee Chair (if all Directors have not been present at the meeting).

Each Committee operates under a specific Charter approved by the Board,  
detailing its role, duties and membership requirements. 

The Board reviews the appropriateness of the existing Committee structure,  
as well as the membership and Charter of each Committee. 

AUDIT AND RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 

Composition

The charter provides that the Committee must comprise: at least three Non-Executive 
Directors, a majority of whom are required to be independent; members who are 
financially literate; at least one member shall have relevant qualifications and 
experience; some members shall have an understanding of the industry in which 
Ovato operates; and the Chair must be an independent Non-Executive Director  
who is not the Chair of the Board. Mr McMaster is the Chair of this committee and 
was appointed on 31 May 2019. He was previously a Partner of KPMG with over 

Ovato combines the roles and responsibilities of the Nomination Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee in its Appointments and Compensation Committee. 

The Appointments and Compensation Committee has ultimate authority for executive 
remuneration policy. The Remuneration Report provides further detail on the role of 
the Committee in respect of compensation. 

In relation to appointments, the Committee: reviews Director competence standards 
and Board succession plans; and evaluates the Board’s performance and makes 
recommendations for appointing or removing Directors. 

In relation to compensation, the Committee makes recommendations to the Board 
on: executive remuneration and incentive policies; senior management remuneration 
packages; recruitment, retention and termination policies for senior management; 
incentive schemes; superannuation arrangements; and the remuneration framework 
for Directors.

The Committee is also responsible for evaluating potential candidates for executive 
positions, including the role of CEO, and overseeing the development of executive 
succession plans. 

The CEO has the authority to employ and remunerate executives within the scope of 
the policy established by the Committee. In carrying out its duties, the Committee 
is committed to providing sound remuneration policies and practices that enable 
Ovato to: attract and retain high quality executives and Directors who are dedicated 
to the interests of Ovato shareholders; and fairly and responsibly reward executives, 
while taking into account the interests of shareholders, the Company’s performance, 
performance of the relevant executive and market conditions. 

In executing its responsibilities, the Committee has unlimited access to senior 
management. It also has the Board’s authority to seek information it requires from 
employees and external parties and obtain outside legal or other professional advice 
at the expense of the Company.

27

5.3 Risk Management

Ovato recognises that shareholder value is driven by taking considered risks, and 
that effective risk management is a fundamental driver to achievement of its strategic, 
operational and compliance objectives, and to the Board meeting its corporate 
governance responsibilities.

The Board is responsible for overseeing the implementation of an effective system  
of risk management and internal control. 

The responsibility for designing, implementing and maintaining a sound system  
of risk management and internal control has been delegated to management  
through the CEO.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee assists the Board with its oversight 
responsibility by reviewing, assessing and making recommendations to the Board  
in relation to the risk management framework and internal control structures put  
in place by management.

APPROACH TO RISK MANAGEMENT

The Board has adopted a Risk Management Policy that sets out Ovato’s objectives for 
risk management and the responsibilities of all Ovato staff in relation to management 
of risk.

The Policy is supplemented by a Risk Management Framework, which provides a 
consistent and systematic process to identify, evaluate, mitigate, monitor and report 
material risks throughout Ovato. The Framework is aligned with Risk Management 
Standard ISO: 31000 and Principle 7 of the ASX Principles. 

The Risk Management Framework is periodically reviewed by the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee to provide assurance as to its adequacy and effectiveness, 
with the last review being undertaken in July 2019.

RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

The CEO meets at least quarterly with the CFO and senior business managers 
to oversee the implementation and effective operation of the systems of risk 
management and internal controls, and to review the existing and emerging material 
strategic, operational and compliance risks. Further assessment and identification 
of risks is performed during the annual strategic planning cycle, and the quarterly 
forecasting cycle.

Management is responsible for completing, on a six-monthly basis, the internal 
control questionnaire supporting the Section 295A Corporations Act compliance 
statements, and also attends Audit and Risk Management Committee meetings as 
required, to assist the Committee in its oversight of risk.

In addition to the Risk Management Framework, Ovato’s approach to risk 
management also incorporates input and mitigating controls from a range of existing 
systems, programs and policies including:

MATERIAL ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL  
AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RISKS

Ovato believes there are a number of inherent material Economic, Environmental  
and Social Sustainability Risks, both specific to the industry in which it operates, 
and of a general nature, which may impact its ability to achieve its business 
strategies and objectives.

The identification of these risks is provided to assist stakeholders to understand the 
nature of risks faced by Ovato, and the broad approach Ovato takes to mitigate these 
risks. The risks are not listed in order of significance, and it is not an exhaustive list.

Economic Conditions

Ovato’s business segments are primarily in marketing services, printing and 
distribution of publications including catalogues, magazines, and books.  
There is a risk that Ovato’s product demand and pricing could be subject to  
adverse impact from:

•  Reductions in demand volume and the effect of consumer confidence  

on retail marketing;

•  Pagination reductions and title closures by magazine and  

newspaper publishers;

•  Competitive market pricing pressure; and

•  Migration of advertising, entertainment and information media from print to  

digital platforms.

To the extent possible, Ovato mitigates these risks by considering its future 
expectations of these economic conditions, in its strategic, operational and financial 
plans, and by planning contingency actions.

Operations and Service Continuity

There is a risk of:

•  Lack of continuity of supply of utilities, raw material inputs and  

distribution services;

•  Industrial action; 

•  Loss of, or material damage to, an operating site; and 

•  Increased cost of supply of utilities, raw material inputs and distribution services 

not being promptly passed on to customers.

These risks could result in unanticipated circumstances causing inability to meet 
customer commitments, or significant increase in the cost of doing business,  
which could adversely impact upon Ovato’s achievement of its financial  
performance objectives. 

Ovato mitigates these risks through:

•  A comprehensive health, safety and environment programme;

•  Management of raw material purchase lead times and safety stock levels and 

•  A Delegation of Authority Policy, including guidelines and approval limits for 

operational and capital expenditure and investments;

hedging of purchase cost;

•  Endeavouring to promptly pass on material input price increases to customers;

•  A comprehensive annual insurance program;

•  Ability to reschedule work across multi- site operations;

•  A Board approved finance policy to manage exposure to credit and liquidity risks;

•  Business interruption and asset insurance programmes in place; and

•  Annual budgeting and monthly reporting systems for all divisions to monitor 

•  Effective workplace industrial relations.

performance against budget targets; and 

•  Detailed policies and internal controls over management of financial reporting, 

management accounting and maintenance of financial records.

Health and Safety

There is a risk of a major health and safety incident which could result in a serious 
injury or fatality at an Ovato workplace. Ovato mitigates this risk by implementing 
training, policies, procedures and systems to comply with health and safety 
requirements, which are supported by the Board-approved Group Safety Plan.

Financial Management

Ovato is exposed to credit risk, and adverse movements in foreign currency exchange 
rates and interest rates. This could adversely impact Ovato’s ability to achieve its 
financial performance objectives and reduce its ability to access financing facilities. 
Information on how Ovato mitigates these risks is included in the Notes to the 
Financial Statements in the Financial Report section of the Annual Report. 

28

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportRegulatory and Legislative Requirements

There is a risk of a major change to, or a major breach of, existing regulations or 
legislation, which could impact Ovato’s ability to continue its current business 
operations or achieve its financial performance objectives. To the extent possible, 
Ovato mitigates these risks by implementing policies, procedures and systems to 
comply with regulatory requirements, and by planning contingency actions.

Technology and Cyber Security

There is a risk of outage, disruption, or security breach of IT systems. This could 
result in significant business disruption or a loss of confidential business data.  
Ovato mitigates this risk through IT security and infrastructure solutions. This is 
supported by IT policies and procedures governing security and usage of IT systems. 

MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATION 

Detailed and comprehensive questionnaires are completed by all business units 
and functional management on a six-monthly basis. These questionnaires include 
management’s assessment of risk management, financial reporting and the internal 
control environment operating within each business unit. The questionnaires 
are reviewed by executive management as part of the half-yearly reporting to the 
market and to achieve compliance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act and 
Recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Principles. 

Based on the questionnaires, the Board has received written assurance from the CEO 
and the CFO that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, the declaration provided 
to them is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and 
that the system is operating effectively in relation to financial reporting risks.

INTERNAL AUDIT

The Internal Audit function provides independent assurance of management’s 
control over the adequacy and effectiveness of the governance, risk management and 
internal control frameworks of Ovato. The internal audits are undertaken by Ovato’s 
in-house internal audit function, supplemented by services provided by external 
consultants where specialist technical expertise is considered necessary. 

Internal Audit conducts a series of risk-based internal audits based on a rolling 
assurance activity plan which is aligned to the risks identified in Ovato’s risk register 
and is agreed with management.

To ensure the independence of Internal Audit, the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee review and endorse the planned internal audit and assurance activities, 
and the results of all internal audit and assurance activities are summarily reported  
to the Audit and Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

5.4 Investor Relations

Ovato engages its shareholders at its AGM, providing investor presentations 
following the full year and half-year results, and upon request. The investor 
presentations are lodged with the ASX and the contents of those presentations 
are available from the Company’s website. 

Ovato facilitates participation at shareholder meetings by arranging for the  
meetings to be at convenient times and locations and provides for direct voting  
to allow shareholders to vote ahead of the meeting without having to attend, or  
to appoint a proxy. The Chair at the AGM provides reasonable time for shareholders  
to ask questions or make comments about the management of the Company.  
The Company’s external auditor attends the AGM. 

At any other times, shareholders can email their questions or contact the CFO if they 
have any questions about the Company.

Ovato provides its shareholders with the option to receive and send communications 
electronically to the Company and its share registry. 

5.5 Governance Policies

CODE OF CONDUCT

Ovato recognises that its reputation is an essential element to its continued success 
and that its reputation is directly attributable to the ethical behaviour of those who 
represent it. Ovato has developed a Code of Conduct which sets out certain basic 
principles that all Directors, employees, contractors and consultants are expected to 
follow in all dealings related to Ovato, to ensure that Ovato’s business is conducted in 
accordance with the laws and regulations of all areas in which it operates.

The Code of Conduct is fully endorsed by the Board and is reviewed and  
updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of behaviour  
and professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in  
Ovato’s integrity.

Any breach of the Code of Conduct is considered a serious matter which may result 
in disciplinary action, including termination of employment. The Code of Conduct is 
Ovato’s cornerstone corporate governance policy. The Code of Conduct provides a 
consistent understanding of the expected behaviour towards each stakeholder.  
It stipulates that: 

•  Ovato is to conduct its business with honesty, integrity and respect for the 

interests of its stakeholders; 

•  Ovato employees will avoid any personal, financial or other real or apparent 
conflicts of interest that could compromise the performance of their duties; 

•  Ovato will continually strive to be a good corporate citizen, including complying 
with laws and regulations of Australia and New Zealand and in each state and 
territory in which it operates; 

•  Ovato employees will ensure that resources of Ovato are used for their  

intended use; 

•  Ovato is to respect the privacy of private information, including customer, 

business partner and fellow employee information; 

•  Ovato is to continually strive to provide a safe and healthy work environment  

for all employees; 

•  Ovato is to recognise and act upon its responsibility to limit negative impacts  

on the environment and the communities within which it operates; and 

•  Ovato is to ensure that there is a clear communication process for material items 
of concern between employees and the Board via open and non-hierarchical 
communications including whistle blower provisions. 

A copy of the Code is available online at ovato.com.au/investors/

Supporting the Company’s Code of Conduct are the Whistle Blower Policy, and 
Probity Policy Guidelines, which further set out the Company‘s commitment to high 
standards of conduct and ethical behaviour in all areas of business activity.

WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY 

Key elements of Ovato’s Whistle Blower Policy are as follows: 

•  Ovato encourages employees to report, in good faith, any violations of the 

standards, requirements and expectations described in the Code of Conduct;

•  require appropriate action be taken in response to any such violations; and

•  require that where an employee reports, in good faith, an actual or suspected 
violation of this Code of Conduct, the position of the reporting officer will be 
protected and remain confidential unless disclosure is required by law. 

29

TRADING IN OVATO SHARES

Ovato’s Securities Trading Policy reinforces the Corporations Act 2001 restrictions 
in relation to insider trading and prohibits Directors, Executives and other employees 
from dealing in Ovato securities at any time if that person is in possession of price 
sensitive information that has not been made publicly available. 

Under its share purchasing policy, Ovato Directors and Executives are not permitted 
to buy and sell shares in the Company when they are in possession of information 
that is not generally available and if it were available, it would - or would be likely to -   
influence investors in trading Ovato shares. They also may not trade in Ovato shares 
during specific black-out periods. The black-out periods are: 

•  the period from 1 January through to the day half-year results are announced 

(including the day half-year results are announced); 

•  the period from 1 July through to the day full year results are announced 

(including the day full year results are announced); and 

•  the period of 30 days immediately leading up to the Annual General Meeting 

(including the day of the Annual General Meeting). 

The Board of Ovato may also declare a black-out period for a specified period at other 
times (such as prior to the announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange of a 
significant event such as change in control transaction or capital raising). At all other 
times these officers are permitted to trade in Ovato shares where such trading has 
received the prior approval from the CEO.

Directors, Executives and other employees are prohibited from engaging in  
short-term or speculative trading in Ovato securities and trading in derivatives 
in respect of Ovato securities, including performance rights issued under Ovato 
incentives schemes. This includes entering into any hedging arrangements or 
acquiring financial products (such as equity swaps, caps and collars or other 
hedging products) over unvested performance rights which have the effect of 
reducing or limiting exposure to risks associated with the market value of Ovato 
securities. The Policy also applies to parties related to the Directors,  
Executives and employees of the Company.

APPROPRIATE COMMUNICATION AND 
DISCLOSURE 

Ovato recognises the importance of open and effective communication with all 
stakeholders. Therefore, Ovato requires its officers and employees to act at all times 
with integrity and in accordance with the law, including the disclosure requirements 
of the ASX Listing Rules, ASX Principles and the Corporations Act. Ovato has a 
Disclosure Committee comprising the CEO, CFO and Company Secretary/General 
Counsel, which meet as and when required.

DISCLOSURE AND SHAREHOLDER 
COMMUNICATION POLICY 

Ovato’s Disclosure Policy requires any price sensitive information concerning 
Ovato that is required to be disclosed to the market, be communicated to the ASX 
immediately and before any other person. The policy prevents selective disclosure 
by: ensuring only authorised spokespeople comment on behalf of Ovato; and 
providing a process for issuing any external statement or press release that has  
been previously channelled through the CEO. 

DIVERSITY POLICY 

Diversity Policy Statement

Ovato strives to provide industry leadership for workforce diversity by: 

•  integrating diversity principles in all aspects of human resources management 

policies such as recruitment, selection and training; 

•  considering options to enable flexible working practices; 

•  facilitating equal employment opportunities based on merit; and 

•  striving to build safe working environments by taking action against inappropriate 

workplace and business behaviour that does not value diversity including 
discrimination, harassment, bullying, victimisation and vilification. 

The Company produced its public report to the Workplace Gender Equality Agency 
for the reporting period, a copy of which can be found on Ovato’s website. As a 
diverse business, Ovato employs a broad range of occupational groups to staff its 
creative, print and distribution businesses. Consequently, Ovato seeks to attract 
talent from different labour markets, trades and professions. Ovato’s current gender 
profile reflects our reliance on trades and engineers in our print business and the 
associated lack of gender balance in that sector. 

The proportion of females employed in the Company under the following 
classifications is set out as follows: 

Board of Directors

Ovato Executive Management *

Ovato Group Employees

29%

18%

24%

*  These are the senior executives included in the CEO’s executive management team.

6. Other Matters

6.1 Remuneration Policy 

The Group’s remuneration policies for Directors and management are detailed in  
the Remuneration Report included in this report. 

Non-Executive Directors’ fees are within the limits set by shareholders at  
the 2004 Annual General Meeting, and are set at levels which fairly represent the 
responsibilities of, and time spent by, the Non-Executive Directors on Group matters. 

6.2 Principal Activities

The principal activities of the Ovato Group are marketing services, digital premedia, 
commercial printing, letterbox delivery and magazine distribution services. 

6.3 Results

The consolidated result after income tax of the Ovato Group for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019 was a $84.3 million loss (2018: $43.8 million loss). 

6.4 Dividends

No dividends were declared or paid during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil).   

It also sets out protocols for handling trading halts, responding to market speculation 
and avoiding inadvertent disclosure. The Policy ensures shareholders can make 
informed decisions about their investment in Ovato by providing them with: 

6.5 Review of Operations

OVERVIEW

•  the annual and half-year reports; 

•  disclosures made to ASX; 

•  notices and explanatory memoranda of General Meetings; 

•  the AGM, where the external auditor will be available to answer questions about 

the audit; and 

•  its website ovato.com.au.

FY19 full year EBITDA* was $30.8 million down 24.1% year on year on 8.8% 
lower revenues. EBITDA*/sales ratio fell from 5.5% to 4.6% mostly due to lower 
performance at Ovato New Zealand. Ovato Australia EBITDA*of $26.3 million was 
down $3.7 million with EBITDA*/sales ratio down from 4.9% to 4.7%.

Ovato New Zealand EBITDA* of $4.6 million is down 57% with EBITDA*/sales ratio 
down from 8.8% to 4.0%. Net debt at $44.7 million was within revised guidance.

FY19 was a challenging year with reduced revenues leading to a reduction in 
profitability. We have reacted with the continuation of our strong cost focus through 

30

* Before significant items

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportNet cash flow in FY19 at ($12.4) million was better by $0.1 million pcp as $5.5 
million lower cash significant items and $15.1 million equity proceeds (net of fees) 
were offset by lower EBITDA, higher interest paid and unfavourable working capital 
movements. Net debt to EBITDA (before significant items) was up from 0.8x to 1.4x. 
Net debt at June 2019 of $44.7 million is in line with market guidance.

SIGNIFICANT ITEMS  

Significant items booked in FY19 were $79.9 million after tax up $34.9 million pcp. 
Cash significant items at $30.1 million were $5.5 million lower in FY19 with  
$30.1 million for restructuring (mainly labour related costs)and press relocations.  
Non-cash significant items at $49.8 million were up year on year due to impairments 
of plant and equipment and deferred tax assets.

DEBT  

The company has a Net Debt position at June 2019 of $44.7 million which is in line 
with FY19 market guidance and $11.9M higher than June 2018. Net Debt/EBITDA 
(before significant items) is 1.4x at June 2019 vs 0.8x last year. A Commerzbank loan 
has been arranged to fund the new 80-page press in FY20.

* Before significant items

6.6 Significant Changes in the state of affairs

At the Annual General Meeting held on 22 November 2018, it was resolved to  
change the Company name from ‘PMP Limited’ to ‘Ovato Limited’. The name  
change was effective from 7 February 2019. The Company’s ASX code changed  
from  PMP to OVT.

The consolidation of Ovato’s NSW sites commenced during the 2019 financial 
year. The Moorebank print site will be closed in 2020 and the best equipment and 
personnel from the Moorebank site will be consolidated at Warwick Farm,  
Ovato’s largest and most modern print facility.  

During the financial year the company undertook a 1 for 2.3 shares held accelerated 
pro-rata non-renounceable institutional and retail entitlement offer to raise  
$15.5 million. 222 million shares were issued at $0.07 per share. The proceeds are 
being applied to accelerate the completion of the NSW site consolidation project 
and strengthen the Company’s balance sheet by reducing leverage and providing 
additional financial flexibility.

the consolidation of manufacturing sites in NSW as well as evolving new products 
and services through our Marketing Services offering. We remain committed to our 
strategy aligned to client focus and operational efficiency. 

It is encouraging to see that our margin improvement strategies, initially focused at 
the Australian business, are having a positive impact with Ovato Australia’s EBITDA*/
sales margin holding relatively steady against the prior period at 4.7% as cost 
savings largely offset lower sales. The Group EBITDA ratio though has fallen from 
5.5% to 4.6% mainly due to the disappointing EBITDA* result at Ovato New Zealand 
down 57% on lower print sell prices.

We remain committed to the continual evaluation of the most effective and efficient 
footprint for our manufacturing operations. As part of these efforts, we announced 
earlier this year the closure of the Moorebank site and consolidation of Print and 
Distribution capabilities into our single super-site at Warwick Farm. This project is 
on schedule and will deliver a significant reduction in our underlying manufacturing 
cost base. As previously advised, annualised savings of $24 million will be generated 
by FY21 from the NSW site consolidation. Total cash cost associated with this project 
in FY20 is expected to be circa $35 million.

OVATO AUSTRALIA 

EBITDA* for Ovato Australia at $26.3 million was down 12.5% or $3.7 million on 
previous corresponding period (“pcp”) with the advancements in marketing services 
profitability and the impact of the reducing cost base being offset by reduced print and 
distribution revenues and the inefficiencies associated with the disruption surrounding 
the NSW site consolidation project.

Despite these challenges, EBITDA*/sales ratio remained relatively stable against 
FY19 at 4.7%. This margin is expected to improve with the ongoing revenue and cost 
initiatives being implemented throughout FY20.

Tier 1 retailer catalogue volumes (particularly food & beverage) have remained 
consistent with FY18. This has been offset by a general weakness in the non-grocery 
retail sector market with Tier 2-3 print & distribution revenues reducing.  

Subdued consumer confidence saw a continuation of soft retail conditions where the 
volumes of magazines and real estate dependent publications fell further than that 
anticipated when the half year results were announced in February. Year-on-year 
Australian newspaper and magazine print revenues are down 35% and 16% respectively. 

Ovato Retail Distribution (formerly Gordon & Gotch Australia) mitigated lower magazine 
volumes delivered through an increase in the average sell price & additional revenues 
from new product streams utilising the existing delivery platform to Newsagents. 
We continue to work closely with Publishers to create operational efficiencies in the 
distribution network that can deliver financial benefits for all parties.

Residential Distribution sales were lower against FY18 as a result of the loss of a 
major customer during FY19 and continued competitive market pricing offsetting 
contract wins. We remain committed to enhancing our distribution network in order 
to develop solutions for both our print and distribution customers and to finding an 
appropriate, sustainable solution for the industry.

Ovato Marketing Services revenues and profitability continue to increase as 
momentum builds through our focus on innovation. 

OVATO NEW ZEALAND 

EBITDA* at $4.6 million down $6 million or 57% mostly due to lower print sell prices.

New Zealand continues to be impacted by overcapacity in the heat set printing market 
and fierce competition for residential distribution volumes to support two separate 
delivery networks resulting in continued intense pricing pressure leading to lower 
revenues and reduced margins.

We continue to take a market leadership position in proactively seeking an industry 
led solution to the current market dynamics.

OTHER 

Full year FY19 statutory loss after tax was $84.3 million vs $43.8 million loss in 
FY18 up $40.5 million pcp mostly due to $34.9 million higher significant items after 
tax (due to higher non-cash impairments) and $7.1 million lower EBIT. 

31

6.7 Risks, likely developments and future 
prospects

Ovato’s business segments are primarily in printing and distribution of publications 
including catalogues, magazines, and books and marketing services including premedia. 

Ovato’s long term profitability and cash flows are subjected to domestic economic 
conditions in Australia and New Zealand. For example, catalogue printing and distribution 
is driven by consumer confidence and retailer activity and the printing of these 
publications are all influenced by user migration to electronic information platforms. 

As noted under the Material Economic, Environmental and Social Sustainability Risks on 
page 28, Ovato believes there are a number of inherent material risks,  
both specific to the industry in which it operates, and of a general nature, which may 
impact its ability to achieve its business strategies and objectives.

These include fluctuations in demand volume, timing and extent of title closures  
and pagination reductions by publishers, competitive market pricing pressure, 
migration of media from print to digital platforms, reliance on the continuity of  
supply of utilities, raw material inputs and distribution services, and fluctuations  
in the cost of these supplies.

Catalogue and magazine printing and distribution make up the majority of Ovato’s earnings. 
Recent experience indicates that retailers are using an integrated advertising approach where 
online media and traditional media are combined for greater effect. 

The print industry has been progressively shrinking for a number of years but  
with the rationalisation undertaken heatset prices should become more stable.  
The Company will continue to leverage the core values of our print business and 
connect audiences; becoming a platform for marketing. 

6.8 Environmental regulation performance

Ovato is committed to conducting its business activities with respect for the 
environment, while continuing to meet its obligations to its shareholders, employees, 
customers and suppliers. Ovato believes its operations are in compliance with all 
environmental regulations to the extent material to its financial position or results of 
its continuing operations. As of the date of this report, there were no material legal 
proceedings concerning environmental matters pending against Ovato or against  
any of its properties.

Ovato completed the required Australian Federal Government Environmental 
Indicators Survey and the National Pollution Inventory report. 

6.9 Share issues 

222 million new shares were issued from the institutional and retail entitlement offer 
announced by Ovato on 20 May 2019. Under the entitlement offer 1 new share for 
every 2.3 shares held at the record date were issued at $0.07 per share. The new 
shares have the same terms as existing fully paid ordinary shares.

6.10 Share rights

The names of the persons who currently hold rights are entered in the register of 
rights kept by the Company pursuant to Section 168 of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Pursuant to an Australian Securities and Investments Commission Class Order,  
the Directors have taken advantage of relief available from the requirement 
to disclose the names of executives not being Directors (other than the Key 
Management Personnel executives of the Group) to whom rights are issued,  
and the number of rights issued to each person. 

6.11 Share Buy Back 

There is not a current on-market buy back in place for Ovato shares.

6.12 Non-audit services

The Audit and Risk Management Committee reviewed the non-audit services 
provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. These non-audit services include taxation 
and related advisory services. The following non-audit services were provided during 
the 12 months to 30 June 2019: 

Description of non-audit services 


Australia

New Zealand

Taxation and related advisory services 

127,546

$

$

77,414

     Unless otherwise specified all amounts have been paid or are due and payable to a member firm of 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu or its affiliates.

In accordance with advice provided by the Audit and Risk Management Committee, 
the Directors are satisfied that based on the approval procedures required for the 
external auditors to provide non-audit services to Ovato and from a review of actual 
services provided the non-audit services provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu met 
the standards of independence.

6.13 Auditor’s independence declaration

In accordance with the Audit Independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, the Directors have received and are satisfied with the Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration provided by the Ovato Group external auditors, Deloitte Touche 
Tohmatsu. The Independent Auditor’s Declaration has been attached to the Directors’ 
Report on page 42. 

6.14 Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance 
and indemnity

Ovato has liability insurance policies for all Directors and Officers of the  
Ovato Group. 

The policy agreement prohibits disclosure of the policy terms and the premium paid. 
Directors and Officers are also indemnified by the Company against all liabilities to 
another person (other than Ovato or a related body corporate) that may arise from 
their position as Directors or Officers of Ovato and the Ovato Group. The insurance 
cover and indemnity is not applicable where the liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. 

6.15 Significant events after balance date

Other than the refinancing arrangements as set out in Note 12(e), the Directors are 
not aware of any matter or circumstance post balance date not otherwise dealt with 
in this report or the consolidated financial statements that has significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Ovato Group, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent years. 

6.16 Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the Company, nor have any 
applications been made in respect of the Company under Section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

6.17 Rounding of amounts

The company is of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the financial report are rounded off to 
the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

32

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportRemuneration 
report

7. Remuneration Report

7.1 Coverage

This remuneration report outlines the Director and executive remuneration 
arrangements in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
its Regulations. It covers the Directors of Ovato, the CEO, and other Key Management 
Personnel (refer Section 7.7) with the authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of Ovato.

The report also contains information about the broader remuneration practices 
applying to management below the executive level.

7.2 Remuneration principles

Ovato’s remuneration policy provides a direct link between remuneration and 
corporate performance by:

•  Offering sufficiently competitive rewards to attract and retain high calibre 

executives;

•  Putting a significant portion of executive remuneration at risk against  

pre-determined performance benchmarks;

•  Setting appropriate stretch performance hurdles to variable executive 

remuneration;

The three tiers of the structure are:

•  Fixed remuneration made up of base salary including statutory superannuation as 

prescribed by appropriate country legislation and other incidental benefits;

•  Short term performance incentives (“STI”) and other accepted variable pay 

schemes; and

•  Longer term based incentives - which has been through an employee share rights 

plan (“LTI”) to date. A cash-based component is under construction.

This three-tier structure results in management having more of their total 
remuneration and reward package at risk, linked to individual performance and 
business results and, in the case of longer term incentives, to the long term 
performance of the Company.

To ensure executives are sufficiently motivated and aligned with Ovato company 
performance objectives, executives are expected to have approximately 25% of their 
maximum potential remuneration at risk.

Whilst these incentives are linked to EBITDA and other performance goals  
each financial year, the Committee additionally can impart conservative  
measures in restricting incentives and invoking salary freezes to support short  
term business goals.

BASE SALARY

•  Linking short term incentives to both Company and personal performance; and

•  Linking long term incentives (including rights) to shareholder value measures  

and performance hurdles.

The Board also recognises that, although remuneration is a major factor in recruiting 
and retaining talented and effective people, other factors play a substantial role in 
attracting suitable candidates, including: Ovato’s business operations, corporate 
reputation, ethical culture and other human resources’ policies and practices.

Ovato generally sets salaries based on a classification structure which is referenced 
to the market median, while also allowing flexibility from this reference point where 
it is warranted by individual performance levels and where there is a critical demand 
for particular skills and experience. The remuneration structure is managed by the 
Human Resources function leveraging tools such as: job evaluation, career level 
benchmarking and salary reviews. Ovato’s remuneration system allows some flexible 
packaging of benefits via salary sacrifice at no additional total employment cost 
(“TEC”) to the Company. 

Combined with its policies, Ovato’s remuneration principles ensure that:

•  Executive remuneration packages are appropriately benchmarked against the 

market for comparative roles in similar sized entities at the time of appointment 
and upon review to attract and retain critical talent; 

•  Executive remuneration packages for key middle and senior personnel include 
an at risk variable component that is developed in line with Ovato’s short term 
incentive program; and

•  Variable pay schemes align to key areas of focus for the business. Current 
standard performance criterion includes: Earnings Before Interest, Tax, 
Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”); safety performance (measured by 
the Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate); and personal objectives that align 
personal behaviours and professional development with the overall goals and 
values of the Company.

7.3 Remuneration structure

The roles and responsibilities of the Appointments and Compensation Committee 
are discussed on page 27. The Board believes well designed and managed incentive 
plans that provide incentives over the short and long term are important elements 
of employee remuneration, providing tangible incentives for employees to strive to 
improve Ovato’s performance over both the short and long term, and thereby aligning 
their interest with shareholders. 

SUPERANNUATION

Ovato complies with all relevant statutory superannuation obligations to 
its employees. The standard Company superannuation plan is primarily an 
accumulation plan, providing a lump sum benefit equal to the balance of a member’s 
account, which includes contributions made by the member and the relevant  
Ovato group entity, together with net fund earnings.

Relevant superannuation contributions for all senior executives form part of the 
executive’s total remuneration package. All such amounts are included in the fixed 
remuneration disclosed for the CEO and key management personnel in this report.

OTHER BENEFITS

Ovato does not provide senior executives or Directors with benefits such as life 
insurance, vehicle allowance, club memberships or retirement benefits other than the 
superannuation benefits, as required by law.

33

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

Ovato links all variable remuneration to both Company and individual performance. 
The proportion of variable remuneration increases with job responsibility, with senior 
executives having a greater proportion of their remuneration at risk.

SHORT TERM INCENTIVES (“STI”)

The STI plan applies to key middle and senior personnel roles, directly linking 
variable remuneration to Ovato’s corporate strategy. The employee’s STI is generally 
between 25% to 50% of their TEC. 

The STI is dependent on achieving a number of targets. For eligible personnel,  
the targets are generally allocated between:

•  Budgeted EBITDA (between 50% - 70% of STI);

•  Improved safety (up to 20% of STI); and

•  Personal objectives (between 10% - 30% of STI)

Budgeted EBITDA is measured before significant items with the Board retaining 
discretion to take into account the financial impact of any acquisition, and any other 
significant restructuring cost or rationalisations within the Group, or changes in 
accounting standards, when calculating EBITDA in order that the target is measured 
on a comparable basis. 

The personal objectives align individual behaviours with Company strategy and 
values. The targets are set by the CEO in consultation with the Appointments and 
Compensation Committee.

Results above the target will not increase the incentive payment above the STI 
percentage, unless authorised by the CEO and approved by the Appointments  
and Compensation Committee.

STI entitlements are formalised after the end of year accounts have been finalised  
and any entitlement is paid in September. STI payments to the CEO and other 
specified executives satisfying the definition of Key Management Personnel are 
disclosed in this report.

LTIs - PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS

No senior leaders will be paid an STI under the STI Plan in the 2019 financial year 
due to overall business performance. EBITDA (before significant items) of $30.8 
million was significantly less than the budgeted EBITDA. The safety target for the 
Group was a Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (“TRIFR”) of 10.81 for the year. 
To achieve this target the Company needed to achieve a 24% reduction on the TRIFR 
for the previous year of 14.23. The Company achieved this reduction with a TRIFR for 
the 2019 financial year of 10.09. Whilst Personal objectives were generally achieved, 
as the EBITDA hurdle was not achieved no payments were made against these 
personal objectives.

LONG TERM INCENTIVES (“LTI”)

Following on from the merger of IPMG and Ovato (formerly PMP), and with valued 
input from shareholders, the Appointments and Compensation Committee continues 
to review the structure of the Company’s LTIs with the intention of better aligning 
executive LTI incentives with Group strategy and with the interests of shareholders.

No rights were granted during FY19 and no further performance rights will be 
granted under the LTI Plan.

LTIs – PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

The Company currently has no performance rights issued under the Ovato LTI Plan.

As at 30 August 2018, following the announcement of the result to 30 June 2018 
to the ASX, the performance rights issued in June 2016 to the eligible executives 
under the Ovato Long Term Incentive Plan were tested. The Company’s performance 
relative to the TSR hurdle was such that the Company did not outperform the 51st 
percentile when measured against the peer group and accordingly no TSR rights 
vested. The Company’s performance relative to the EBITDA hurdle was such that the 
Company did not achieve 80% of the target EBITDA over the three years. As such the 
remaining performance rights lapsed.

Table 2 summarises executive LTIs performance conditions and achievement assessment methods. 

Performance rights: Issued 1 October 2015 and 1 June 2016, Expiring 30 August 2018

Rights

Rights - $436,995*. CEO/MD, EMT and Senior Managers. 

Performance Hurdles

The performance hurdles are: TSR and EBITDA. 50% of rights granted are to be subject to each hurdle.

Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)

Ovato’s (formerly PMP’s) TSR over the three year period comprising financial years 16, 17 and 18 is measured against a comparator group 
of ASX listed companies ranked between S&P/ASX 200 to 300 entities (excluding entities in the metals, mining and materials indexes).  
If a rank of less than the 51st percentile is achieved nil vest, if a rank of between the 51st and 75th percentile is achieved 50-100% of rights 
vest and if a rank of greater than 75th percentile is achieved 100% vest.

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”)

Ovato’s EBITDA over the three year period comprising financial years 16, 17 and 18  was measured against a target for the Ovato Group. 
The number of rights to vest are pro rated based on a target EBTIDA range. In determining the EBITDA, the Board retains discretion to  take 
into account: the financial impact of any acquisition, and any other significant restructuring costs or rationalisations within the Group in 
order that the target is measured on a comparable basis.

Assessment Method

Determined on TSR and EBITDA result for FY16, FY17 and FY18.

Vesting

49% of the former CEO and MD’s 3,000,000 rights vested post retirement on 1 December 2017.  0% of the executive rights vested on  
30 August 2018.

Table 2. LTI Performance Hurdles and Assessment Methods.

* Calculated in accordance with AASB 2: Share-based payment.

34

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportRemuneration realised by the Executive Director and Key Management Personnel  
for the year ended 30 June 2019

2019

Fixed annual 
remuneration 

Cash STI  


Total Remuneration Realised 
during FY19

K Slaven 

S Ellis 

MD and CEO 

MD - Ovato NZ Limited 

G Stephenson

CFO

$

687,500

327,109

475,000

$

 —   

 —   

 —   

$

687,500

327,109

475,000

Table 3. Remuneration realised by the Executive Director and Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019.      

The table discloses total remuneration realised during the 2019 financial year. This includes fixed annual remuneration and cash STI.

 

Fixed annual remuneration based on current gross salary package, which includes base salary, annual leave and superannuation contributions. 

  No STI payable for the 2019 financial year as the EBITDA hurdle was not achieved.

  

 New Zealand dollar payment converted into Australian dollars at the average profit and loss exchange rate prevailing during 2019. Remuneration includes housing allowance.

7.4 Senior executive performance evaluation

Ovato rewards executives for both Individual and Company performance. At the 
beginning of the financial year, the CEO sets objectives for each direct report, 
which are reviewed by the Appointments and Compensation Committee. This 
includes corporate goals such as EBITDA (before significant items), safety, values 
and personal objectives, including activities to drive the development of business 

opportunities across the Group. The CEO reviews performance against objectives 
during the year and at the financial year end and the outcomes are used to determine 
overall performance and STI payments. The CEO provides recommendations to the 
Appointments and Compensation Committee in relation to the STI payments and  
the performance of the executives in relation to these payments for the Committee  
to ratify.

7.5 Company performance

The graph below shows Ovato’s performance over the last three years. 

Ovato Share Price Performance against ASX All Ords Index*

160%

140%

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0

01/ 0 7/16

— PMP Share Price     — All Ords

Ovato Share Price

All Ords

01/ 0 7/17

01/ 0 7/18

01/ 0 7/19

Ovato Share Price Performance against ASX All Ords Index.

* Source: ASX

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.6 CEO

Remuneration summary

The following Section details the remuneration arrangement for Mr Slaven,  
CEO of Ovato.

The remuneration paid to Mr Slaven for the year ended 30 June 2019 is set out in the 
table below:

EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT

Salary Component

Mr Slaven was appointed CEO and MD of Ovato Limited on 27 February 2018.

- Base Salary (including superannuation) 

A new contract was completed on 17 September 2018 for a three-year term.  
Either party may terminate with 12 months’ notice.

The details of the remuneration pursuant to his contract is set out below.

SUMMARY OF REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

Fixed Remuneration:

- Non-Monetary Benefits 

- LSL

- STI: Cash 

- LTI : Cash 

Total

Base salary including superannuation is $650,000 per annum.

Table 4. Chief Executive Officer remuneration.

 2019

$687,500

—

$4,588

 —   

 —   

 $692,088

Short Term Incentive (“STI”):

STI of up to 75% of his fixed remuneration (“Maximum STI”) FY19,  
comprising of the following components:

(a) 

(b) 

performance against EBITDA target being 70% of Maximum STI  
(“EBITDA Target”); and

performance against other indicators set by the board being 30%  
of maximum STI (“Other Indicators”)

Any STI achieved will be paid 70% in cash and 30% in Ovato shares.  
The Ovato shares will be purchased on market no later than 1 October in the 
following financial year and are subject to a 12-month holding lock from the start 
of that financial year. Unless at least 90% of the EBITDA target is achieved in the 
financial year, Ovato may determine no payment is made under the STI plan for 
the EBITDA Target. There is no gateway for the other indicators.

Long Term Incentive (“LTI”):

Under the long-term incentive bonus award arrangement, Mr Slaven may receive at 
the end of the three-year performance period ending 30 June 2021 (“Performance 
Period”) a maximum award of $2,437,500 (“Maximum Award”) subject to satisfying 
a cumulative EBITDA performance target (“the Target”).

Where less than 80% of the Target is achieved no payment is made in relation to 
the Maximum Award. Where between 80% and 110% of the Target is achieved, a 
corresponding proportion (i.e. between 50% and 100%) of the Maximum Award  
may be paid.

Any payment under the LTI is to be paid 50% in cash and 50% in Ovato shares 
purchased on market subject to a 12-month holding lock.

The Target is tested on the earlier of 30 June 2021 or an early vesting event. Where 
there is an early vesting event, nothing will be awarded before 1 July 2019 and 
thereafter the Maximum Award and the Target will be pro-rated to reflect the reduced 
performance period.

   Appointed MD and CEO on 27/02/18. Remuneration for the period 01/07/18 to 16/09/18 was on  
a base salary including superannuation of $800,000 per annum. Remuneration for the period 
17/09/18 to 30/06/19 was on a base salary including superannuation of $650,000 per annum.

 

 

 STI of up to a maximum of 75% of annual FY19 remuneration, comprising of an EBITDA target 
(70%) and other indicators determined by the Board (30%). The Board has the discretion to withhold 
payment of the EBITDA target component if achievement of at least 90% of the EBITDA target is not 
achieved. No STI payable for the 2019 financial year as the EBITDA hurdle was not achieved.

 A maximum award of $2,437,500 subject to satisfying a 3-year cumulative EBITDA performance 
target. Where less than 80% of target is achieved no payment is made. Where between 80% and 
110% of the target is achieved, a corresponding proportion (i.e. between 50% and 100%) of the 
maximum award may be paid. The target is tested on 30 June 2021. No amount has been provided as 
at 30 June 2019.

7.7 Key Management Personnel  
(other than Non-Executive Directors)

Ovato’s Key Management Personnel (excluding Non-Executive Directors)  
during the financial year are: 

K Slaven

MD and CEO 
(Refer section 7.6 for remuneration details.)

S Ellis

MD - Ovato NZ Limited

G Stephenson 

CFO

36

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ report 
 
Employment contracts

Ovato does not (subject to limited exceptions) include termination or severance payments for Ovato  executives in their employment contracts other than agreed notice 
provisions and the application of the Ovato redundancy policy (where applicable).

Notice Period Ovato

Notice Period Employee

Termination Payments

Name

S Ellis

6 Months

G Stephenson

6 Months

6 Months

6 Months

No specific termination payment provided for.

Where there is a change of control or a significant and material adverse change in his 
duties or responsibilities  in which case if the employment is terminated Ovato is to 
pay the equivalent of 12 months TEC.

Table 5. Executive Employment Contracts.

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel

The table below outlines the remuneration packages of Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) (excluding Non-Executive Directors). All rights are independently valued in 
accordance with AASB 2 using either the Black Scholes Model or the Monte Carlo Simulation Model. The amounts disclosed as part of remuneration for the financial year have 
been determined by allocating the grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the period from grant date to vesting date.

Key Management Personnel  
(excluding Non-Executive 
Directors)  

Short Term

Long Term

Total 
Excluding 
Rights

Equity 
Rights 


Grand Total

Salary 

STI

Non-
Monetary 
benefits

Post 
Employment 
Superannuation

LSL

LTI 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

K Slaven

S Ellis

A O’Connor

G Stephenson



 







2019

666,969

2018

2019

2018

2018

2019

2018

805,883

317,851

301,095

421,420

454,469

454,951

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

P George

 

2018

241,646

 54,910

Total Remuneration KMP 
(excluding Non-Executive 
Directors)

2019  1,439,289

  — 

2018

2,224,995

54,910

 —   

  — 

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

  —

 —   

 —

20,531

4,588

 —   

 692,088 

20,528

12,534

333,333

 1,172,278 

327,109

309,865

 439,832 

9,258

8,770

 —

 —

19,651

 (1,239)

20,531

 7,503 

20,049

 7,526 

8,354

(50,166)

 —

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —

 —

 —   

 —

 —

 —   

 —   

 692,088 

 1,172,278 

 327,109 

 309,865 

439,832

 482,503 

 3,701 

486,204

 482,526 

 9,248 

 491,774 

254,744

 51,023 

305,767

 50,320 

 12,091 

 —  1,501,700 

 3,701 

 1,505,401 

 77,352 

(31,345)

 333,333 

 2,659,245 

 60,271 

 2,719,516 

Table 6. Key Management Personnel (excluding Non-Executive Directors) remuneration of the Company and the Group.                     

  Appointed MD and CEO on 27/02/18. Remuneration for the period 01/07/18 to 16/09/18 was on a base salary including superannuation of $800,000 per annum. Remuneration for the period 17/09/18 to 30/06/19 

was on a base salary including superannuation of $650,000 per annum.

  Appointed interim CEO of Ovato (formerly PMP) Limited on 01/12/17 and MD and CEO of Ovato on 27/02/18. He was the CEO of Distribution and Marketing Services from 01/07/17 to 30/11/17. Remuneration is for 
the 12 month period to 30/06/18. Annual base salary including superannuation is $800,000. During the financial year he received a back payment for wages that were underpaid during the period September 2016 to 
June 2017 of $26,411.

  New Zealand dollar payment converted into Australian dollars at the average profit and loss exchange rate prevailing during 2019 and 2018. Remuneration includes housing allowance.

  Not considered a KMP for 2019 due to change in internal management reporting structure. Annual base salary including superannuation for 2018 was $450,000. Five days leave without pay was taken during the 

financial year which equated to $8,929.

  Retired on 30/11/17 (Termination payment of $600,000 excluded. Payment made on 30/11/17.).

  Mr George’s salary includes non-monetary benefits being $54,910 for accommodation.  

  This is based on the accrued accounting value in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment.

37

Key Management Personnel achievement of performance hurdles

Fixed  
Remuneration

At Risk 
STI

At Risk 
Cash  
LTI

At Risk 
Equity 
Settled 
LTI

Annual 
Remuneration 
Paid During 
the Year

Actual  
STI

Cash  
LTI

Equity  
Rights

Actual  
Reward

Proportion of  
Remuneration  
Performance 
Related 

K Slaven 

S Ellis 

G Stephenson







%

 33 

 67 

 67 

%

 25 

 33 

 33 

%

 42 

 -   

 -   



%

 -   

 -   

 -   







$

 687,500 

 327,109 

 475,000 

$

 -   

 -   

 -   

$

 -   

 -   

 -   

$

 -   

 -   

$

 687,500 

 327,109 

 3,701 

 478,701 

%

0%

0%

1%

Table 7. Key Management Personnel achievement of performance hurdles. 

   The table above represents the total remuneration mix for KMP in the current year. The at risk STI is disclosed at target levels, the at risk equity settled LTI amount is provided based on the value granted in the 

current year and the at risk cash LTI is the maximum amount entitled to in the current year.

  No STI payable for the 2019 financial year as the EBITDA hurdle was not achieved.

   All LTIs are composed of “rights” with the exception of the existing LTI scheme for Mr Slaven. The value for the rights in this table has been independently valued at the grant date with rights subject to the TSR 
hurdle valued using a Monte Carlo Simulation and the Black Scholes model used to value the rights with a EBITDA performance condition. The value disclosed is the fair value for two months (July 2018 and 
August 2018) of the TSR rights issued in June 2016 recognised as an expense in the reporting period. These rights lapsed in FY19 following the release of the 2018 financial results on 30/08/18. No equity settled 
LTIs were granted in FY19. Mr Slaven’s entitlement is based on a cash based LTI scheme which is described under LTIs at 7.6. 

  Remuneration paid in New Zealand dollars. New Zealand dollar remuneration converted into Australian dollars at the average profit and loss rate prevailing during the year.

Share rights

No Directors were granted or hold rights over shares of Ovato Limited. During and since the end of the financial year none of the Directors and top 5 remunerated officers 
were granted share rights. The table below lists the top 5 remunerated officers. No share rights vested to management during the year ended 30 June 2019.

Top 5 remunerated personnel rights granted

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Granted number

Vested Number

Granted number

Vested Number

K Slaven

A Clarkson

C Dunsford

J Hannan

A O’Connor

G Stephenson 

Total

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —

 — 

K Slaven

A Clarkson

C Dunsford

A O’Connor

B Straw

G Stephenson 

Total



 —   

 148,958 

 —   

 —   

 —   

 247,396 

 396,354 

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

Table 8. Top 5 remunerated personnel rights granted.

  As at 28 August 2017, following the announcement of the result to 30 June 2017 to the ASX, the performance rights issued in October 2014 to eligible executives under the Ovato (formerly PMP) LTI Plan that 

exceeded the hurdles vested.

38

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportRights Holdings Key Management Personnel (excluding Non-Executive Directors)

Balance  
1 July 2018

Granted as  
Remuneration

Rights 
Exercised 

2019

K Slaven

S Ellis

G Stephenson 

J Nichols 

Total

 —   

 —   

 431,818   

 345,455 

777,273

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

Balance  
1 July 2017

Granted as  
Remuneration

Rights 
Exercised 



Rights  
Lapsed



 —   

 —   

 —   

—

—

 —   

 —   

(431,818)   

(345,455)

(777,273)

Rights  
Lapsed



Rights 
Cancelled

Other

Balance  
30 June 2019

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

— 

—

Rights 
Cancelled

Other

Balance  
30 June 2018

2018

K Slaven

 —   

P George 

 3,000,000 

S Ellis

 —   

J Nichols 

 741,288 

A O’Connor

 —   

G Stephenson 

 926,610 

Total

4,667,898

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

(1,456,650)

(1,543,350)

 —   

 —   

(197,916)

(197,917)

 —   

 —   

(247,396)

(247,396)

(1,901,962)

(1,988,663)

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 345,455 

 —   

 431,818 

777,273

Table 9. Rights holdings Key Management Personnel (excluding Non-Executive Directors).

 

Lapse of 100% of TSR and EBITDA performance rights issued in June 2016.

  Retired on 31/10/17. Mr Nichols remained eligible for the rights issued in June 2016 subject to satisfaction of the performance hurdles which were assessed following the release of the 2018 financial year results 

on 30/08/18. These rights have since lapsed in FY19.

   Retired on 30/11/17. As at 01/12/17 with the retirement of Mr George and in accordance with the terms of the Ovato (formerly PMP) Long Term Incentive Plan and his Employee Service Agreement an early vesting 

event occurred and 1,456,650 TSR rights vested (97.11% of TSR rights) with no EBITDA rights vesting.

   100% of TSR performance rights issued in October 2014 were exercised.

 

Lapse of 100% of EBITDA performance rights issued in October 2014.

39

Shareholdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

2019

Directors

M Bickford-Smith 

K Slaven

M Hannan 

D Karai

T Sinclair 

W Tang 

A McMaster 

Total

Executives

S Ellis 

G Stephenson

Total

Balance  
1 July 2018

On Exercise  
of Rights

Acquired

Disposed

Other

 450,000  

 —   

 187,970,295 

 30,000 

 —   

 —   

 —   

188,450,295

 —   

744,664 

189,194,959

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

—

 —   

  — 

 — 

 195,653 

386,620

184,764,260 

91,428

— 

—

—

  185,437,961  

 —   

 35,714  

185,473,675   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

—

—

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

—   

 —   

 — 

—

Balance  
30 June 2019

645,653

386,620

372,734,555

121,428

— 

—

— 

373,888,256

 —   

 780,378 

 374,668,634

Table 10. Share holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel.

   Direct share holding 79,138,104 and indirect share holding 293,596,451 as at 30 June 2019.

  Appointed on 04/10/18.

7.8 Non-Executive Director Remuneration

7.9 Performance assessment

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the full Board, within a 
maximum amount approved by shareholders in a general meeting and with regard to 
the level of fees paid to Non-Executive Directors by other companies of similar size.

The maximum allowance for the aggregate amount of fees has remained unchanged 
since 2004 at $750,000 per annum. In the last financial year, the Board paid 
$660,539 of this amount for Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration - as shown in 
Table 11.

Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits other than statutory 
superannuation or other statutory required benefits.

The Chair continuously evaluates the Board and Director performance directly 
with each Director.

7.10 Retirement benefits

Non-Executive Directors receive cash remuneration plus statutory superannuation 
contributions only.

Chair of the Board 

Non-Executive Director 

Chair of Audit and Risk 
Management Committee 

Member of Audit and Risk 
Management Committee 

Chair of Appointments and 
Compensation Committee 

Member of Appointments and 
Compensation Committee 

Fees *

$215,222

$82,125

$28,470

$14,235

$28,470

$14,235

There is no element of Non-Executive Director salaries contingent on performance.

* Inclusive of statutory superannuation of 9.5%. 

40

For the year ended 30 June 2019Directors’ reportSpecified Director Remuneration

Specified Directors

Salary & 
Fees

Non - 
Monetary 
Benefits

Post 
Employment 
Superannuation

Short 
Term 
Incentive

Long 
Service 
Leave

Long Term 
Incentive 

Equity 
Rights  


Grand 
Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total Remuneration: Non-Executive Directors

M Bickford-Smith  
(Board Chair)

M Hannan

D Karai

T Sinclair

W Tang

A McMaster

S Anstice

A Cheong

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019



2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2018









196,550

196,550

 86,869 

 88,000   

 99,869 

101,000

88,000

62,129

88,000

62,129

61,169

73,333

22,000

2019

  620,457  

2018

  605,141  

Total Remuneration: Executive Directors

K Slaven (CEO)



2019

666,969

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —

P George 

Total





2018

2018

805,883

241,646

 54,910 

2019

 666,969 

 —

2018

1,047,529 

 54,910 

Total Remuneration: Directors

2019

1,287,426  

 — 

2018

 1,652,670 

 54,910 

18,672

18,672

8,253

8,360

9,488

9,595

8,360

5,902

8,360

5,902

5,811   

 6,967 

—   

  58,944  

  55,398  

20,531

20,528

8,354

 20,531

 28,882 

  79,475 

 84,280 

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

—

 —   

 —   

 —

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

  4,588 

—   

  12,534 

 333,333   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

—   

 215,222 

 215,222 

 95,122  

  96,360 

  109,357  

 110,595  

  96,360  

  68,031  

  96,360  

  68,031  

 66,980  

   80,300   

  22,000  

  679,401  

  660,539 

  692,088 

  1,172,278 

(50,166)

 4,588 

 —   

—   

 51,023 

 305,767 

—

  692,088 

 (37,632)

 333,333   

 51,023

 1,478,045  

 4,588 

 —

 —   1,371,489 

(37,632)

 333,333   

 51,023 

 2,138,584 

Table 11. Specified Director remuneration. 

  Appointed a Non-Executive Director on 04/10/18. A member of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee from 22/02/19 to 30/05/19. Appointed Chair of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee on 31/05/19.

  Appointed a Non-Executive Director on 10/10/17 and a member of the Audit and Risk Management 

Committee on 01/12/17.

  Appointed a Non-Executive Director on 10/10/17 and a member of the Appointments and 

Compensation Committee on 01/12/17.

  Retired on 01/05/18.

 

Appointed MD and CEO on 27/02/18. Remuneration for the period 01/07/18 to 16/09/18 was 
on a base salary including superannuation of $800,000 per annum. Remuneration for the period 
17/09/18 to 30/06/19 was on a base salary including superannuation of $650,000 per annum.

  Appointed interim CEO of Ovato (formerly PMP) Limited on 01/12/17 and MD and CEO on 

27/02/18. He was the CEO of Distribution and Marketing Services from 01/07/17 to 30/11/17. 
Remuneration is for the 12 month period to 30/06/18. Annual base salary including superannuation 
is $800,000. During the financial year he received a back payment for wages that were underpaid 
during the period September 2016 to June 2017 of $26,411.

  Retired on 30/11/17 (Termination payment of $600,000 excluded. Payment made on 30/11/17.).  

Mr George’s salary includes non-monetary benefits being $54,910 for accommodation.

  Retired on 30/09/17. Payments made for Directorship services provided by Mr Cheong are made to 

 

Equity rights are calculated as per Table 6. 

Fraser & Neave (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

       Matthew Bickford-Smith  
       Chair 

       Sydney, 13th September 2019

Kevin Slaven  
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

41

 
Independent auditor’s declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 

225 George Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 

Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 

Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 

www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
Ovato Limited  
Level 4 
60 Union Street 
Pyrmont NSW 2009 

13 September 2019 

Dear Directors, 

Ovato Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide 
the following declaration of independence to the directors of Ovato Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Ovato Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

JL Gorton 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43

The CFO of Ovato is responsible for all finance and support 
functions in the Company as well as leading a corporate 
team covering financial accounting, management reporting, 
treasury, taxation and investor relations.

Mr Stephenson has over 30 years of experience with a range 
of blue chip companies including Iplex Pipelines, Fairfax 
Media and Goodman Fielder. He has held a range of senior 
commercial and financial roles at both a divisional and head 
office level working in Australia and offshore.

CFO’s review

Geoff Stephenson
B.Bus CPA GAICD

Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) 
Appointed 31 May 2010

Sales Revenue

Net Loss After Tax 

Sales revenue for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $669.2 million down 
$64.7 million or 8.8% due mainly to lower sales at Print Australia down 
$53.2 million. At Ovato Australia, sales of $554.9 million were down 
$59 million or 9.6% mostly from $53.2 million lower print sales with 
$29 million reductions in property related newspapers and magazines. 
Catalogue sales were down $23 million on contract losses/cessation and 
lower tier 2-3 volumes. Tier 1 retailer catalogue volumes have remained 
consistent with FY18. Residential Distribution Australia unaddressed 
volumes were down 4.9% on pcp on contract loss and lower existing 
customer volumes. Ovato New Zealand sales were down $5.8 million or 
4.8% due to lower heatset revenues mainly due to lower sell prices. In 
the last 12 months the company has rebranded to Ovato to promote a 
broad range of its capabilities to key customers through a Group Sales 
& Marketing team (vs bidding for services separately) and developed a 
Growth & Innovation function to develop new revenue streams. As such 
it is appropriate to change segment reporting to Ovato Australia Group 
and Ovato New Zealand Group. Ovato Australia Group comprises all the 
businesses in Australia as well as the Corporate function.  

Earnings Before Interest, Tax and 
Depreciation (“EBITDA”)

The full-year EBITDA (before significant items) at $30.8 million, was down 
24.1% or $9.8 million on the prior year EBITDA (before significant items) 
of $40.6 million. Ovato Australia EBITDA (before significant items) was 
down $3.7 million or 12.5% as improved profits at Retail Distribution and 
Marketing Services were offset by lower outcomes at Print (where lower 
volumes offset strong cost savings from FY18 cost out programmes flowing 
through into FY19 and the commencement of the NSW site consolidation). 
Residential Distribution Australia fell as lower revenues offset lower costs. 
Retail Distribution has reduced costs, higher price/mix and new products 
which all offset lower volumes. Ovato New Zealand EBITDA (before 
significant items) at $4.6 million was down $6.0 million or 57% year  
on year as mainly due to lower print sell prices and volumes.

A net loss after tax of $84.3 million was recorded for FY19 which was $40.5 
million higher than the $43.8 million loss in the previous year. EBITDA 
(before significant items) was lower by $9.8 million and was partially 
offset by lower depreciation. The main variance year on year was a $34.9 
million increase in after tax significant items due to impairment of plant and 
equipment and deferred tax assets.

Cash Flow

The Group’s net cash flow at negative $12.4 million was $0.1 million  
better compared to FY18 as $5.5 million lower cash significant items  
and $15.1 million of equity proceeds (net of fees) offset lower EBITDA,  
higher interest expense and unfavourable working capital movements. 
Working capital movements were $5.7 million unfavourable pcp.

Balance Sheet

At year end, net assets for the Group were $141.9 million,  
down $68.6 million from $210.4 million in the previous year mainly  
due to the $84.3 million statutory loss in fiscal 2019 and partially  
offset by $15.1 million of equity proceeds. Current assets at $229.1 million 
were down by $29.9 million on mainly lower debtor and cash balances.  
Current liabilities at $226.9 million were down $10.4 million on lower 
accounts payable.

In fiscal 2019, the company issued a new $40 million corporate bond 
for 4 years at 8.25% coupon with second ranked security to replace the 
previous bond. In addition, a $15.5 million equity rights issue took place 
in May 2019 and June 2019 to strengthen the balance sheet and a new 
Commerzbank loan was finalised to fund the new press in FY20.  

44

CFO’s review
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Highlights

$M

EBITDA  
(before significant items) 

2019

30.8 

2018

40.6 

Cash Flow

% Change

$M

(24.1%)

EBITDA  
(before significant items)

Depreciation & Amortisation 

(28.6)

(31.3)

8.4%

Borrowing costs

EBIT  
(before significant items) 

Financing Costs

Income tax benefit/(expense) 
(before significant items) 

Net (Loss)/Profit  
(before significant items) 

Significant items 

Income tax expense on  
significant items 

2.2 

9.4 

(76.3%)

Income tax payments

(8.4)

1.8 

(7.4)

(0.8)

(4.4)

1.1 

(13.0%)

 —   

 —   

Net movement in working capital 

Trading cash flow 

Significant items 

Cash flow from operating activities 

Asset sales 

(63.6)

(39.4)

(61.6%)

Capital expenditure 

(16.3)

(5.6)

 —   

Share issue

Net cash flow 

Gain/(Loss) on foreign currency cash & other

Reconciliation to net debt movement

Balance Sheet~
$M

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Net Loss after income tax

(84.3)

(43.8)

(92.4%)

Segment Revenue~
$M

Sales Revenue

Ovato Australia Group

Ovato New Zealand Group

Total 

2019

2018

% Change

554.9 

114.3 

613.9 

120.1 

669.2 

734.0 

(9.6%)

(4.8%)

(8.8%)

Segment EBITDA (before significant items)~
$M

2019

2018

% Change

EBITDA (before significant items)

Ovato Australia Group

Ovato New Zealand Group

Total 

26.3 

4.6 

30.8 

30.0 

10.6 

40.6 

(12.5%)

(57.0%)

(24.1%)

~   The Group adjusted its segment reporting in the year under review due to changes to the way the 

Group sells to its customers and a revised management structure. This has resulted in a change to 
how the group defines its segments. Refer to comments on ‘Change in segment reporting’ contained 
in Note 1: Summary of significant accounting policies. The 2018 comparatives have been adjusted 
to reflect the changes.

2019

30.8 

(9.3)

—

(10.6)

10.9 

(30.1)

(19.2)

0.1 

(8.4)

15.1 

(12.4)

0.5 

(11.9)

2019

229.1

204.6

433.7

226.9

64.9

291.8

141.9

2018

40.6 

(6.2)

(0.1)

(4.9)

29.5 

(35.6)

(6.1)

2.6 

(9.0)

—

(12.6)

(1.7)

(14.3)

2018

259.0 

259.3 

518.3 

237.4 

70.5 

307.9 

210.4 

45

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

Other revenue

Raw materials and consumables used

Cost of finished goods sold

Employee expenses

Outside production services

Freight

Repairs and maintenance

Occupancy costs

Other expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs 

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense:

Current tax benefit in respect of the current period

Deferred tax expense in respect of the current period

Total tax expense

Net loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Defined benefit plan actuarial (losses)/gains

Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified subsequently

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange gains/(losses) arising on translation of foreign operations

Other

(Loss)/Gain on cash flow hedges taken to equity

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period (net of tax)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

669,236

10,754

(257,788)

(1,475)

(275,669)

(13,417)

(68,807)

(15,203)

(39,953)

(39,788)

(28,635)

(9,046)

(69,791)

15,810 

(30,270)

(14,460)

(84,251)

(642)

193

(449) 

1,654 

 - 

(181)

51 

1,524 

1,075 

733,968

12,527

(273,486)

(986)

(303,477)

(14,492)

(78,355)

(18,436)

(35,550)

(20,446)

(31,276)

(7,449)

(37,458)

15,737 

(22,074)

(6,337)

(43,795)

145 

(44)

101 

(1,273)

(4)

391 

(112)

(998)

(897)

(83,176)

(44,692)

(16.0)

(16.0)

(8.6)

(8.6)

NOTES

2(a), 20

2(a), 20

2(e), 20

3

4

21

24

24

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period used in the calculation of 
basic earnings per share (‘000)

24(a)

526,955

509,460

The above Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46

Financial statements 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Financial assets

Other

Total current assets 

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Goodwill and intangible assets

Financial assets

Other

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Income tax payable

Financial liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 

Interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

The above Consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

NOTES

25(b)

5

6

14

7

8

10

9

14

7

11

12(a)

14

13

12(b)

13

15

17

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

38,701

81,783

102,692

1,205

4,739

229,120

113,410

48,812

39,117

1,207

2,011

204,557

433,677

143,875

39,735

8

144

43,172

226,934

43,243

21,627

64,870

291,804

141,873

2018
$’000

54,418

91,924

105,015

1,470

6,149

258,976

154,299

62,659

37,710

1,768

2,910

259,346

518,322

157,502

39,899

5

121

39,829

237,356

48,787

21,737

70,524

307,880

210,442

497,523 

11,703 

(367,353)

141,873

482,433 

10,436 

(282,427)

210,442

47

 
 
 
 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated statement of cash flows

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Fee paid for early termination of corporate bond

Interest received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Income tax paid

Net cash flow (used in)/provided by operating activities

25(a)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for development and licence costs

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash flow (used in)/provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of corporate bond

Proceeds from corporate bond

Repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from new borrowings

Proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash flow provided by/(used in) financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

12(e)

12(e)

15

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year

25(b)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

1,185,560 

(1,195,496)

1,319,127 

(1,319,473)

(400)

488 

(9,330)

(45)

(19,223)

(7,796)

(607)

95 

(8,308)

(40,000)

40,000 

(15,260)

11,451 

15,090 

11,281 

(16,250)

54,418 

533 

38,701 

—

488 

(6,171)

(56)

(6,085)

(9,031)

(16)

2,571 

(6,476)

 —

 —

(5,550)

18,407 

 — 

12,857 

296 

54,340 

(218)

54,418 

The above Consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

48

Financial statements 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Attributable to equity holders of Ovato Limited

Ovato Group ($’000)

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

Total 
equity

At 1 July 2017

481,758

(238,729)

 11,150 

849

23

255,051

Currency translation differences

Cash flow hedges (net of tax)

Other

Defined benefit plan (net of tax)

Total (expense)/income recognised directly in equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

Share-based payments # 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

 675 

—

—

(4)

101

(1,273)

—

—

—

 97 

(1,273)

(43,795)

—

(43,698)

(1,273)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(592)

—

279

—

—

 279 

—

279

—

(1,273)

279

(4)

101

(897)

(43,795)

(44,692)

83

At 30 June 2018

482,433

(282,427)

9,877

257

302

210,442

At 1 July 2018

482,433

(282,427)

9,877

257

302

210,442

Change in accounting policy (net of tax) ~

— 

(498)

Restated total equity at the beginning of the financial year

482,433

(282,925)

Currency translation differences

Cash flow hedges (net of tax)

Defined benefit plan (net of tax)

Total income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

Shares issued *

Share-based payments  

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

15,090

— 

—

9,877

1,654

—

—

1,654

—

— 

— 

(449)

(449)

(84,251)

(84,700)

1,654

— 

272

— 

— 

— 

257

—

— 

— 

—

—

— 

—

(257)

— 

302

— 

(130)

—

(130)

—

(130)

— 

— 

(498)

209,944

1,654

(130)

(449)

1,075

(84,251)

(83,176)

15,090

15

At 30 June 2019

497,523

(367,353)

11,531

— 

172

141,873

The above table represents the Ovato Group position.

~ 

 Cumulative effect of the initial application of AASB 9 Financial Instruments on 1 July 2018. Refer to Changes in accounting policies in Note 1.

*  

 During the financial year the company undertook a 1 for every 2.3 shares held fully underwritten accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer. On 30 May 2019, 156,709,664 shares were issued at $0.07  
per share under the institutional entitlement. On 14 June 2019, 65,110,974 shares were issued at $0.07 per share under the retail entitlement. Transaction costs arising from the institutional and retail entitlement of 
$437,000 were accounted for as a deduction from equity during the financial period.

#    On 28 August 2017, the performance rights issued in October 2014 to the eligible executives were exercised. The vested rights were settled by the issue of 699,204 shares on 29 August 2017 for $0.238 million, utilising 
the provision. On 1 December 2017, the eligible performance rights issued on 1 October 2015 to the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer vested on retirement. The vested rights were settled by the issue 
of 1,456,650 shares for $0.437 million, utilising the provision.

The above Consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

49

 
 
 
Financial 
notes

1 

2a 

2b 

2c 

2d 

2e 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

Summary of significant accounting policies

Revenue

Significant items

Loss before income tax

Auditors’ remuneration

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

Income tax

Receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and intangible assets

Deferred tax 

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Financial assets and financial liabilities

Contributed equity

Dividends

Reserves

Commitments

Controlled entities

Segmental information

Pension plans

Share-based payment plans

Related parties

Earnings per share

Cash flow statement notes

Financial instruments

Contingent liabilities

Subsequent events

Parent

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

50

 
 
Financial statements
Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  
for the year ended 30 June 2019

1    Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements.

The financial report comprises the financial statements of the consolidated entity 
(Ovato Group) consisting of Ovato Limited (parent) and its controlled entities. For 
the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, Ovato Limited is a 
for-profit entity.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical 
cost convention, except for the revaluation of derivative financial instruments that 
have been measured at fair value. Historical cost is based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Statement of compliance

Compliance with IFRS

The financial statements comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which 
include Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“AIFRS”). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial statements, 
comprising the financial statements and notes, thereto comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The financial statements were authorised 
for issue by the Directors on 13 September 2019.

Adoption of new and revised  
accounting standards 

In the current year, Ovato Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) 
that are relevant to its operations and effective for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements for the current year, the Group 
has applied the changes required by the following amendments to AASBs:

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments and the relevant amending standards

•  AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards -  

Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions. 
Amendments to AASB 2 Share-based Payment.

None of these standards have had a material impact on Ovato in the current 
reporting period.

Change in segment reporting

The Group applies a ‘management approach’ to identify its segments, based  
on the information provided to the Group’s chief operating decision-makers.  
This information is used to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the 
segment and assess their performance. 

During the financial year, the Group changed its internal reporting structure due to 
a number of changes to the way the Group sells to its customers by making bundled 
offers under a rebranded company and revised management structure. This has 
resulted in a change to how the Group defines its operating segments. The Group 
has combined Marketing Services Australia (includes Retail Distribution and the 
digital businesses), Residential Distribution Australia, Print Group Australia and 
Corporate into one discrete segment, Ovato Australia Group. There has been no 
change to the Ovato New Zealand Group segment. The 2018 comparatives have 
been restated.

Standards and interpretations issued not yet adopted
At the date of publication, the Standards and Interpretations that were issued but not yet effective are listed below.

Standard/Interpretation

- AASB 16 Leases.

AASB 16 Leases

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied in  
the financial year ending

1 January 2019

30 June 2020

The Group will apply AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019. AASB 16 replaces existing 
accounting requirements for leases under AASB 117 Leases,  Interpretation 4 
Determining whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, Interpretation 115 Operating 
Lease - Incentives and Interpretation 127 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions in 
the Legal Form of a Lease. 

AASB 16 requires lessees to recognise most leases on balance sheet. The 
distinction between operating and finance leases is eliminated. Under the new 
standard, an asset being a right-to-use the underlying asset and a lease liability 
representing the obligation to make lease payments will be recognised. The only 
recognition exceptions are short-term leases and leases of low-value assets.

i. Transition

AASB 16 must be applied retrospectively, either with the restatement of 
comparatives or with the cumulative impact of adopting AASB 16 recognised as an 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as at 1 July 2019. The Group 
will apply the modified retrospective approach and will not restate comparative 
amounts for the year prior to adoption.

The definition of a lease has changed under AASB 16 compared to that under current 
guidance. There is transitional relief under AASB 16 to grandfather the definition of a 
lease on transition. If elected, the relief must be applied to all contracts entered into 
before 1 July 2019. The Group has elected to apply this relief.

Depreciation of leased assets and interest on the lease liabilities will be recognised 
in the income statement over the useful life of the right-of-use asset. 

ii. Leases in which the Group is lessee

This will primarily impact the Group’s leases of property, presses, forklifts, motor 
vehicles, IT and equipment which are currently classified as operating leases. Under 
current standards, lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis to the 
income statement over the term of the lease and assets and liabilities are recognised 
only to the extent that there is a timing difference between actual lease payments 
and the expense recognised.

AASB 16 requires an intermediate lessor to assess and classify sub-leases as either 
operating or finance leases. The criteria for classification of sub-leases has been 
amended under AASB 16. The Group has sub-leases in which it is the intermediate 
lessor and on adoption of AASB 16 will be required to make adjustments to the 
classification and accounting. Refer to iv. Estimated impact on adoption of AASB 16.

The lease liability has been measured at the present value of the remaining lease 
payments as at 1 July 2019 discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 
transition. 

On transition, under the modified retrospective approach, the Group has the 
choice to measure the Right-Of-Use (“ROU”) assets as equal to the lease liability 
(adjusted for any prepayments or accruals) or calculated retrospectively as if AASB 
16 has always applied from the date of lease commencement discounted using the 
incremental borrowing rate at transition. This is applied on a lease-by-lease basis. 
For material property leases the Group will measure the ROU asset on transition as 
if AASB 16 had always been applied. Any difference between the lease asset and 
liability is recognised as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. All other ROU 
assets will be measured at the amount of the lease liability on adoption.

51

1     Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

There are a number of practical expedients available on transition under the 
modified retrospective approach for leases previously classified as operating leases 
which the Group will apply. The expedients applied are as follows:

The actual impacts of adopting the standard is subject to change until the Group 
presents its first financial statements that include the date of initial application. This 
is because the Group is still testing and assessing the controls over its new lease 
accounting system, reviewing completeness and composition of the Group’s lease 
portfolio and establishing new accounting policies.

•  The Group has excluded any initial direct costs from the measurement of the ROU 
asset on transition where the ROU asset has been calculated as if AASB 16 has 
always applied.

Changes in accounting policies

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

•  The Group has used hindsight when determining the lease term where the 

agreement contained options to extend the lease. These have been included when 
calculating the ROU asset as if AASB 16 has always applied.

•  Not to bring on to the balance sheet short-term leases (remaining lease term 12 
months or less at 1 July 2019 including reasonably certain options to extend). 
These leases will continue to be expensed directly to the income statement on a 
straight-line basis.

•  The Group will adjust the ROU asset carrying amount by the amount of any 

existing onerous lease provisions at 1 July 2019. An impairment review must be 
performed on ROU assets at initial application of the standard. The group has 
elected to rely on its onerous lease assessments under AASB 137 Provisions, 
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as at 30 June 2019 as permitted by 
AASB 16.

•  The Group has elected to apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with 

reasonably similar characteristics.

The Group has made the following additional choices as permitted by AASB 16:

•  Ovato has elected not to record leases, entered into post 1 July 2019, which have 
a short-term (less than 12 months from lease commencement) or are low-value 
(fair value of less than $10,000 when new) as a ROU asset and lease liability. The 
payments for these leases will be expensed on a straight-line basis.

•  The Group has elected not to combine lease and non-lease components for 

property leases. The Group will calculate the lease liability for property leases 
excluding outgoings. The standalone outgoings price will be determined by 
separate identification on the rental invoice. 

•  The Group has excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and ROU 
asset, variable lease payments linked to future use of the leased item. These 
costs are expensed to the profit or loss as incurred.

iii. Leases in which the Group is an intermediate lessor in a sub-lease

The criteria for classification of sub-leases for the intermediate lessor as a finance 
or operating lease has been amended under AASB 16. The Group has some 
sub-lease arrangements that have been reassessed at transition for classification 
purposes. On 1 July 2019, some sub-leases will be reclassified as finance leases, 
resulting in the recognition of finance lease receivables.

iv. Estimated impact on adoption of AASB 16

Based on the information currently available the Group has assessed that the 
estimated impact of AASB 16 will be material. The Group expects on 1 July 2019 
to recognise lease related liabilities of between $120 million to $130 million. The 
Group also expects on 1 July 2019 to recognise right-of-use assets of between $75 
million to $85 million which have been adjusted by $19 million of onerous lease 
provisions and recognise finance lease receivables on reclassification of sub-leases 
of between $4 million to $6 million.

The operating lease expense recognised under the existing standard will largely be 
replaced by depreciation, finance costs and finance income. EBITDA will increase 
as the operating lease cost is charged against EBITDA whereas depreciation and 
interest are excluded from EBITDA. Short-term and low-value leasing costs, non-
lease components and variable costs will continue to be charged against EBITDA.

AASB 9 includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of 
financial instruments, new general hedge accounting requirements and a new 
expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets. This 
standard replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

The Group has adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments from 1 July 2018.

The adoption has resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements. This has arisen from the new 
impairment rules. 

Comparative figures have not been restated in accordance with the transitional 
provisions under the standard but adjustments have been recognised in the opening 
balance sheet as at 1 July 2018.

The impact on the financial statements is a follows:

i. Classification and measurement of financial assets

Under AASB 9 classification of financial assets is based on the entity’s purpose 
for holding such instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
individual financial asset. 

There are 3 classification categories for financial assets under AASB 9 - amortised 
cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit or 
loss. The categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale 
have been eliminated.

Ovato Group has the following financial assets - cash and cash equivalents, trade 
and other receivables and derivative financial instruments.

All assets, apart from derivatives that are used as hedging instruments which are 
measured at fair value, are held to collect contractual cash flows. The cash flows 
are payments of principal and interest on the principal amount. Cash and cash 
equivalents and receivables have been reclassified from loans and receivables 
under AASB 139 to amortised cost under AASB 9. 

The contractual cash flow payments continue to be measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

ii. Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

AASB 9 largely retains the classification and measurement requirements under 
AASB 139 with the exception of financial liabilities which are held for trading. These 
liabilities continue to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, 
under AASB 9 the effects of changes in fair value due to changes in credit risk are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Ovato Group has the following financial liabilities - trade and other payables, 
interest bearing liabilities and derivative financial instruments. 

There were no changes in the measurement of the Group’s financial liabilities. 
The Group’s financial liabilities (apart from derivatives which are held for trading 
and measured at fair value) continue to be measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

52

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements1     Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

The main effects resulting from the new classification and measurement categories for each class of financial assets and liabilities at 1 July 2018 are shown in the table below:

Financial Assets/Liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents 

Receivables

Payables

Interest Bearing Liabilities

AASB 139 
Classification and 
Measurement

Loans and Receivables 
- measured at amortised cost

Loans and Receivables 
- measured at amortised cost

AASB 9 
Classification

Impact

Amortised Cost

No changes.

Amortised Cost

Impacted by the new 
impairment requirements.

Other Financial Liabilities 
- measured at amortised cost

Other Financial Liabilities 
- measured at amortised cost

Other Financial Liabilities 
- measured at amortised cost

Other Financial Liabilities 
- measured at amortised cost

No changes.

No changes.

Forward exchange contracts used for hedging

Fair Value - hedging instrument

Fair value - hedging instrument

No changes.

Cross currency swap used for hedging

Fair Value - hedging instrument

Fair value - hedging instrument

No changes.

Receivables that were classified as loans and receivables under AASB 139 are 
now classified as amortised cost. They continue to be measured under AASB 9 at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. An increase of $0.711 million 
in the allowance for impairment over these receivables was recognised in opening 
retained earnings at 1 July 2018 on transition to AASB 9. This was due to the 
replacement of the incurred loss model with an expected credit loss model under 
AASB 9. Refer to iv. Impairment of financial assets for further details.

The Group has used the exemption under AASB 9 not to restate comparative 
information for prior periods. Therefore, differences in classification and 
measurement (including impairments) of financial assets and liabilities resulting 
from the adoption of AASB 9 are recognised in retained earnings as at 1 July 2018.

iii. Hedge accounting

Under AASB 9 the types of instruments that qualify for hedging instruments and 
the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge 
accounting has been broadened. Also, the effectiveness test has been replaced with 
the principle of an ‘economic relationship’ that more closely aligns hedge accounting 
with risk management activities. Retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness is 
no longer required with the standard introducing a more qualitative and forward-
looking approach to assessing hedge effectiveness.

The Group adopted the new general hedge accounting model in AASB 9 from 1 July 
2018 with changes to hedge accounting policies applied prospectively. The Group 
reviewed its risk management objectives and strategies and did not identify any new 
qualifying hedging instruments and hedged items under the revised model at 1 July 
2018. The Group assessed all of its hedging relationships and confirmed that they 
were in alignment with the Group’s risk management policy. Upon application of 
AASB 9 on 1 July 2018 they met the criteria for hedge accounting and qualified as 
continuing hedging relationships.

The Ovato Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk when purchasing paper 
and ink from foreign suppliers. This risk is managed through the use of forward 
exchange currency derivatives with a portion of these transactions hedged in 
accordance with the Group’s risk management policy.

The Group is also exposed to foreign exchange risk from a Euro denominated 
borrowing and interest rate risk. Ovato has eliminated this risk by taking out a cross 
currency swap to exchange the loan’s principal and floating Euro interest payments 
for an equally valued Australian dollar loan and floating Australian dollar interest 
payments in accordance with the Group’s risk management policy.

Overall there has been no impact with the adoption of AASB 9 on the Group’s 
derivatives and hedge accounting.

iv. Impairment of financial assets

The incurred loss model recognised credit losses only when an event had  
occurred that had a negative effect on future cash flows and the effect could be 
reliably measured. 

The new model does not require a loss event to occur before an impairment loss is 
recognised instead an ongoing assessment will have to be made of expected credit 
losses. Therefore, credit losses are recognised earlier under AASB 9 than under 
AASB 139.  

The model involves a three stage approach whereby financial assets move through 
the three stages as their credit quality changes. The stage dictates how an entity 
measures impairment losses. A simplified approach is available for financial assets 
that do not have a significant financing component. The new model will apply to 
financial assets measured at amortised cost (receivables) or fair value through other 
comprehensive income.       

Ovato’s trade debtors are the only material financial assets in scope under the AASB 
9 impairment model. The Group has applied the simplified impairment approach and 
recorded a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade debtors. 

To measure the expected credit losses, the Group’s trade debtors were examined 
and grouped based by country and business and similar risk profile. Historical bad 
debt data was extracted to calculate historical loss rates. This data was overlaid 
with current and forward-looking information on macro-economic factors affecting 
the ability of customers to pay. Historical loss rates are adjusted based on expected 
changes in these factors.

The revised methodology for calculation of impairment for trade debtors resulted 
in an additional loss allowance of $0.711 million ($0.498 million net of tax) as at 
1 July 2018. A corresponding adjustment has been made to the opening balance 
of retained earnings. In accordance with AASB 9, comparative information has not 
been restated.

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements are those of the economic entity 
(Ovato Group) comprising Ovato Limited (the head entity ‘Ovato’) and its 
subsidiaries.  

The consolidated financial statements include the information contained in the 
financial statements of Ovato and each of its subsidiaries as from the date Ovato 
obtains control until such time as control ceases. Control is achieved when  
Ovato Limited: 

•  Has power over the investee;

AASB 9 introduces new impairment requirements for financial assets with the 
replacement of the incurred loss model under AASB 139 with a forward-looking 
expected credit loss model. 

•  Is expected, or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the 

investee; and 

•  Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns 

53

 
 
 
1     Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

•  receivables and payables are stated with the GST amount included.

The financial statements of controlled entities are prepared for the same reporting 
period as Ovato using consistent accounting policies.   

All intercompany balances, transactions, and unrealised profits arising on 
transactions between Group companies have been eliminated in full.

Foreign currencies 

The individual financial statements of each entity in the Ovato Group are  
presented in their functional currency which equates to their local currency.  
For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and  
financial position of each group entity are expressed in Australian dollars,  
which is the functional currency of Ovato Limited and the presentation currency  
for the consolidated financial statements. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to functional currency at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 

Monetary amounts payable to and by the entities within the Ovato Group that are 
outstanding at the balance date and are denominated in foreign currencies have 
been converted to functional currency using rates of exchange at the end of the year.

Non-monetary amounts that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 

The assets and liabilities of the controlled entities incorporated overseas are 
translated into the Ovato Group presentation currency at the rates of exchange 
ruling at balance date. The Consolidated statements of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income are translated at an average rate for the year.   

Exchange differences arising on translation are taken directly to the foreign currency 
translation reserve. 

On the disposal of a foreign operation, a proportionate share of the amount 
recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the Consolidated cash flow statement, cash includes cash on 
hand and in banks. Cash on hand and in banks is stated at nominal amount.   

Leases  

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits 
incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the lower of present 
value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased property, 
disclosed as leased property, plant and equipment, and amortised over the shorter 
of the lease term and useful life of the asset. 

Operating leases, which do not transfer to the Group substantially all the risks  
and benefits of the leased item, are not capitalised and rental payments are  
included in the determination of the profit and loss in equal instalments over the 
lease term.   

The cost of improvements to leasehold property related to these operating leases 
is capitalised and amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful lives of the improvements, whichever is the shorter. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such 
incentives are initially recorded as a liability and are then recognised as a reduction 
in rental expense on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

A provision for make good is recognised when property leases require the 
restoration of premises to its original condition at the conclusion of the lease. Refer 
to the Group’s accounting policy on provisions for the criteria that must be satisfied 
for the recognition of a provision.  

Goods and services tax (“GST”) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where:

•  the GST incurred on purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item applicable; and 

54

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is included as part of receivables or payables in the Consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST 
component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, 
ASSUMPTIONS AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions 
to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and 
critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant 
effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are described in the 
following notes:

•  Note 8 - Impairment testing of property, plant and equipment

•  Note 9 - Impairment testing of goodwill

•  Note 10 - Deferred tax

•  Note 26 - Financial instruments 

i. Goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment

The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired on a bi-annual basis and 
assesses impairment of all other assets at each reporting date by evaluating 
conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to 
impairment. These include technology, economic and political environments. If 
an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs of disposal and value in 
use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless it does not generate inflows 
that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets, in which 
case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. An estimation of recoverable amount of cash generating units is 
made by using a value in use model or fair value less costs of disposal. A number of 
assumptions are made by the Group in this estimation of recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows, excluding future 
uncommitted restructurings and associated benefits, are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that approximates the weighted average cost of 
capital for that cash generating unit.

In assessing fair value less costs of disposal, primary consideration is given to 
external sources of value such as comparable transactions adjusted for costs 
of disposal, market price in an actively traded market or the best information 
available to reflect the amount to be obtained from disposal. In the absence of 
comparable transactions, fair value has been assessed using a discounted cash flow 
methodology. This is supported by EBITDA multiples which serve as an external 
cross check. Ovato believe that this provides the best indication of the recoverable 
amount to be obtained from disposal of the cash generating unit at arms length 
between knowledgeable and willing parties.

Based on testing carried out at 30 June 2019, the Print – New Zealand business 
unit impairment analysis showed a deficit. Plant and equipment of NZ$10 million 
associated with this cash generating unit was impaired at 30 June 2019. After the 
impairment, the Directors estimate, that if forecast EBITDA reflected in the model 
were to decrease by 10%, the carrying value of this cash generating unit would 
exceed the recoverable amount by approximately NZ$1 million. 

While the Ovato Australia business unit impairment analysis shows a surplus 
which is lower than at 30 June 2018, the Directors estimate, that if forecast EBITDA 
reflected in the model were to decrease by 10%, it could result in the aggregate 
carrying value of this cash generating unit exceeding the recoverable amount in the 

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1     Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

range of approximately $10 million to $15 million. This model includes  
benefits from the new Manroland press from late 2019 onwards. In addition, the 
company will continue to respond to lower volumes by addressing the fixed cost 
base as applicable. 

Refer to Note 8 and Note 9 for further details.  

ii. Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the losses can be 
utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount 
of deferred tax asset that can be recognised, based on the likely timing and level of 
future taxable profits.

Consistent with prior periods, the deferred tax assets of $14.9 million pertaining 
to the current financial year Australian tax loss was not recognised in the financial 
statements as at 30 June 2019.

The Directors also decided to reduce the deferred tax asset balance relating to 
Australian tax losses to $15 million, being an impairment of $19.8 million included 
in tax expense for the year to 30 June 2019. This impairment was necessary to 
ensure the deferred tax asset remains forecast to be recouped over a 6-8 year 
period, a time frame that the Directors consider is a reasonable recovery period 
(consistent with prior years).

The Directors believe that the reduced deferred tax asset of $15 million is 
supportable given the level of forecast future tax profits from the 2020 financial year 
onwards. This position will continue to be reassessed on an ongoing basis.

The New Zealand deferred tax asset value of $918,000 attributable to tax losses is 
also expected to be fully recouped over the 6-8 year period (noting this increased in 
2019 due to FY19 losses). 

Despite the non-recognition of these losses on the Consolidated statement of 
financial position, the losses will remain available indefinitely for offset against 
future taxable profits, subject to continuing to meet the statutory tax tests of 
continuity of ownership or failing that, the same business test.

iii. Fair value measurement and valuation process

Ovato has financial instruments that are carried at fair value in the Consolidated 
statement of financial position. The best evidence of fair value is quoted prices 
in an active market. If the market for a financial instrument is not active, Ovato 
determines fair value by using various valuation models. The objective of using a 
valuation technique is to establish the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability between market participants. The chosen valuation 
models make maximum use of market inputs and relies as little as possible on entity 
specific inputs. The fair values of all positions include assumptions made on the 
recoverability based on the counterparty’s and Ovato’s credit risk. 

Details of the inputs to the fair value of financial instruments are included in Note 26.

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

2a Revenue 

External sales

Freight

Total sales revenue

Included in loss before income tax are the following items of other revenue:

Recoveries from the manufacturing process

Other income - external

Net gain on disposal of plant and equipment 

Rental income

Interest income

Total other revenue

Total revenue

3

20

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

635,789

33,447

669,236

10,159 

44 

 —

64 

487 

10,754 

679,990 

2018
$’000

696,217

37,751

733,968

9,973 

44 

1,961 

59 

490 

12,527 

746,495 

(a) Significant accounting policies

Revenue is recognised when the Group transfers control of the good or service to 
a customer. It is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with 
a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Amounts are 
recognised net of returns, discounts and rebates. 

Some contracts with customers may contain multiple deliverables such as printing and 
distribution. These are considered separate performance obligations. Revenues are 
recognised as each performance obligation is met.

(b) Nature of goods and services

Below is a description of the principal activities from which the Group derives its 
revenue separated by reportable segments.

The Group may also be engaged by customers to provide a freight service to a specified 
location. These services form part of a contract with multiple deliverables. Freight is 

treated as a separate performance obligation as it is a distinct service that is separately 
included in the customer contract. It is not part of the overall performance obligation 
as not every customer engages the Group to perform this service. Freight services are 
provided across all reportable operating segments. Revenue is recognised at a point of 
time, being when the freight services are provided.

For more information about reportable segments refer to Note 20.

i. Commercial and book printing

The Ovato Australia Group and Ovato New Zealand Group segments generate revenue 
from the printing of magazines and books for publishers and catalogues for customers.

•  Revenue is recognised when control of the good is transferred, being as  

the printing jobs are completed over time. Customers provide specifications  
for each job and as the printing work is performed, control is then passed to  
the customer. 

55

 
 
 
 
 
2a   Revenue (continued) 

•  For each job, there is no alternative use for this asset to the Group, and the Group 
has a right to payment for performance completed to-date. Revenue is accrued 
for partly completed jobs in the month of service using the input method. This 
is calculated based on resources consumed (i.e. paper issued) relative to total 
resources expected to be consumed (i.e. paper allocated). 

•  Contracts can have separate transaction pricing for each service provided and 

includes fixed and variable pricing. Variable pricing includes discounts, revenue 
rebates and volume based rebates. The Group estimates the amount using a 
‘most likely method’ and is included to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal of revenue will not occur.

ii. Residential distribution

The Ovato Australia Group and Ovato New Zealand Group segments generate revenue 
from letterbox delivery of addressed and unaddressed, mass and targeted catalogues 
and newspapers.

•  Revenue is recognised when control of the goods are transferred to the customer, 
which is when the product is available for delivery to the letterbox or into store in 
accordance with the customers contract. 

•  Contracts can have separate transaction pricing for each service provided and 

includes fixed and variable pricing. Variable pricing includes discounts, revenue 
rebates and volume based rebates. The Group estimates the amount using a 
‘most likely method’ and is included to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal of revenue will not occur. 

iii. Retail distribution

•  Ovato Retail Distribution distributes magazines and other products to stores  

and outlets located across Australia and New Zealand. Ovato Retail Distribution  
is engaged by publishers to sell magazines on their behalf to retail outlets and is 
acting as an agent. A distribution fee is earned for this service based on copies  
sold or delivered.

•  Revenue is recognised in the accounting period in which the distribution occurs  

and control is passed and the services are satisfied in accordance with the 
contractual arrangements.

iv. Marketing services 

•  Marketing services are provided in Australia and include digital printing and 

professional services (photography, creative, public relations, digital premedia 
and infrastructure services).

Commercial and book printing 

Distribution 

Magazine distribution 

Marketing services 

Freight

•  Professional services revenue is recognised up to the amount of the fees that the 
Group is entitled to invoice for services performed to-date based on contracted 
rates and the percentage of job completion. This percentage is determined by 
reference to the actual hours incurred per time sheets as a proportion of the 
estimated total hours expected to complete the job. The performance obligations 
are satisfied over time, generally being three to six months.

•  Digital printing revenue is recognised when control of the good is transferred, 

being as the printing jobs are completed over time. 

•  Contracts may include discounts and are estimated to the extent that it is highly 

probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur. 

(c) Financing component 

The Group in general does not have any contracts with a financing component as the 
period between when the Group transfers the promised good or service to a customer 
and the customer pays for it is less than one year. As a consequence, the Group does 
not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(d) Contract balances

Contract assets relate to the Group’s rights to consideration for product and services 
provided but not invoiced at the reporting date. Contract assets at the reporting date are 
disclosed in Note 5 as Other debtors.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to consideration received in advance from customer 
contracts. The Group has an immaterial contract liability balance of $0.5 million (2018: 
$0.8 million) at 30 June 2019 which will be recognised in the next reporting period 
on performance of outstanding marketing service obligations. Contract liabilities are 
disclosed in Note 11 as Other accruals.

Changes in contract assets and liabilities during the period resulted from satisfaction of 
performance obligations. The opening contract liability relating to income received in 
advance was recognised as revenue during the period.

(e) Transaction price allocated to the remaining  
performance obligations

The revenue expected to be recognised in the future related to performance obligations 
that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the reporting date is disclosed in the  
below table.   

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

 —    

 —   

 —    

 487 

 —    

 487 

2018
$’000

 —    

 —   

 —    

 773  

 —    

773

The Group expects that 100% of the transaction price allocated to the  
unsatisfied contracts as of 30 June 2019 will be recognised as revenue during  
the next reporting period. 

(f) Costs to obtain a contract  

Under AASB 15 the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer  
are capitalised when expected to be recovered under the contract. In accordance 
with AASB 15, the Group can expense the incremental costs of obtaining a contract 
with a customer as incurred, as if capitalised would have been amortised within less 
than 1 year.

(g) Disaggregation of revenue 

The Group derives revenue at a point in time and over time. At 30 June 2019 revenue 
earned over time is considered immaterial. 

56

Note 20 provides details of revenue by major products and service offerings, by 
geographical segment and by operating segment. 

(h) Revenue other than contracts with customers 

Ovato recycles materials from the manufacturing process and revenue is  
recognised when the materials are sold.  

Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

Interest income is recognised as interest accrues. 

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2b  Significant items

Included in net loss after income tax are the following  
significant items of income and expense:

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment 

Restructure initiatives and other one-off costs 

Onerous leases and make good provisions

Relocation of presses

Impairment/(reversal) of plant and equipment due to restructure initiatives

2(c), 8(b)

Fee paid for early termination of corporate bond

Write off of prepaid financing costs

Total significant items (included in loss before interest and tax)

3

3

Tax benefit associated with significant items

Adjustment of prior year losses not recognised to actual

Tax losses not brought to account

Impairment of deferred tax asset

Tax expense included in net loss after tax

Significant items have been included in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss  
and other comprehensive income within the following categories:

Other revenue

- Net gain on sale of equipment

Raw materials and consumables used

Cost of finished goods sold

Employee expenses

Freight

Repairs and maintenance

Occupancy costs

Other expenses

- Impairment/(reversal of impairment)

2(c), 8(b)

- Legal and professional fees

- Relocation of presses

- Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment

- Other expenses

Finance costs

3

749 

24,689 

14,483 

5,019 

18,017 

400 

231 

63,588 

18,733 

(270)

(14,912)

(19,821)

(16,270)

— 

782 

— 

20,540 

447 

186 

14,483 

18,017 

2,291 

5,019 

749 

443 

631 

(1,904)

27,015 

9,614 

5,502 

(868)

— 

— 

39,359 

11,581 

(217)

(16,935)

— 

(5,571)

(1,904)

68 

431 

23,749

993

229 

9,614 

(868)

1,378 

5,502 

— 

167 

—

63,588 

39,359 

57

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

2c Loss before income tax

Loss before income tax is arrived at after  
charging/(crediting) the following items:

Lease rental expenses - operating leases

Share-based payment plans

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment

Impairment/(reversal) of plant and equipment

Net remeasurement of expected credit loss allowance

2d Auditors’ remuneration

Auditor of the parent entity

Auditing the accounts

Other services

- Taxation and related advisory services 

Network firm of the parent entity auditor

Auditing the accounts

Other services

- Taxation and related advisory services

2e Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Development and licence costs

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation 

3

Finance costs

Interest expense

Bank loans and overdraft

Unwind of discount on long term onerous lease and make good provisions 

Total interest expense

Fee paid for early termination of corporate bond

Write off of prepaid finance costs

Total finance costs

Interest income

Net finance costs

Significant accounting policies

17

2(b)

5(b)

8(a)

8(a)

9(a)

2(b)

2(b)

2(a)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

44,070 

15 

775 

18,017 

89 

2019
$

38,990 

83 

(1,961)

(868)

283 

2018
$

411,075 

395,850 

127,546 

538,621 

138,801 

534,651 

103,054 

98,765 

77,414 

180,468 

2019
$’000

1,165 

26,945 

28,110 

525 

525 

28,635 

7,179 

1,236 

8,415 

400 

231 

9,046 

(487)

8,559 

35,600 

134,365 

2018
$’000

969 

29,727 

30,696 

580 

580 

31,276 

6,784 

665 

7,449 

— 

— 

7,449 

(490)

6,959 

Finance costs are recognised in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.

58

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

4

Income tax

(a) Reconciliation of income tax expense

Loss before income tax

Prima facie income tax benefit thereon at 30% (2018: 30%)

Tax effect of non-temporary and other differences:

Non-assessable items

Effect of differences in overseas tax rate

Income tax (over)/under provided in previous year

Non-deductible items for tax purposes

Benefit of tax losses not brought to account

Impairment of deferred tax asset

Income tax expense attributable to loss

Major component of income tax expense:

Current tax benefit

Deferred tax expense

Income tax expense attributable to loss

(b) Significant accounting policies

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

(69,791)

(20,937)

— 

235 

(251)

680 

14,912 

19,821 

14,460 

(15,810)

30,270 

14,460 

2018
$’000

(37,458)

(11,237)

(338)

(89)

218 

848 

16,935 

—

6,337 

(15,737)

22,074 

6,337 

The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the notional income tax rate for each 
jurisdiction, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and unused tax losses.

(c) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

At 30 June 2019 there is no recognised or unrecognised deferred tax liability for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of Ovato’s wholly 
owned subsidiaries, as the Ovato Group has no liability for additional taxation should such amounts be remitted or any such tax due would be offset by existing 
unrecognised deferred tax losses (2018: $nil).

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

(d) Franking credits

The amount of franking credits available are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2018: 30%)

62,529 

62,529 

(e) Tax consolidation and tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Effective 1 July 2003, for the purposes of income taxation, Ovato Limited (formerly PMP Limited) and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries formed a tax 
consolidated group. Members of the group have entered into a tax sharing agreement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly owned subsidiaries 
on a pro-rata basis. The agreement also provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its 
obligations. At the balance date the possibility of default is remote. The head entity of the tax  consolidation group is Ovato Limited.

Members of the Australian tax consolidated group have also entered into a tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement provides for the allocation of 
current tax assets and liabilities between wholly owned group members. Each group member of the Ovato tax group calculates its current year tax liability/
tax loss on the basis of the stand alone approach. Once each member has calculated its own current year tax liability/tax loss the head entity will then assume 
these current year tax liabilities/tax losses and be paid/pay compensation for this assumption by way of an intercompany receivable/payable. Allocations 
under the tax funding agreement are made on a yearly basis.

All 100% owned Ovato entities operating in New Zealand are members of the Ovato NZ Limited tax consolidated group. Although there is no New Zealand  
tax funding agreement, Ovato NZ Limited and its group members have also calculated their current year tax liabilities/tax losses, and Ovato NZ Limited is  
paid/pays compensation for this assumption by way of an intercompany receivable/payable on a yearly basis, in the same manner as the Australian tax funding 
agreement operates. 

(f) Tax losses not brought to account

Gross Current Year

Tax effected

Revenue losses

Capital losses

 350,821 

 287,956 

 105,246 

 86,387 

The benefit of these revenue losses has not been brought to account as realisation is not probable. Refer to Note 10 for further details. In addition, capital losses 
are only able to be used against capital gains and so are not recognised until used in any tax year. The revenue losses above have increased substantially in the 
current year due to the impairment of the deferred tax asset therefore increasing tax losses not recognised (in addition to the current year loss not recognised).

$’000

59

 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

5

Receivables

Trade debtors*

Allowance for expected credit losses

Net trade debtors

Other debtors

Total current receivables

NOTES

5(b)

5(d)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

78,856 

(1,211)

77,645

4,138 

81,783

2018
$’000

88,236 

(1,280)

86,956 

4,968 

91,924 

*  Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and are on commercial terms. There were no material unhedged foreign currency receivables.

(a) Significant accounting policies

Trade debtors are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less any allowance 
under the expected credit loss model. Bad debts are written-off as incurred. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the 
same line item.

Receivables from related parties are recognised and carried at the nominal amount due less allowance for expected credit losses.

(b)

Impaired trade receivables

Ovato Group: 
At 30 June 2019 an allowance for expected credit losses of $1,211,000 (2018: $1,280,000) has been recognised. This relates to a variety of customers who are 
in unexpectedly difficult economic situations.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Balance as at 1 July - calculated under AASB 139

Adjustment on initial application of AASB 9 

Balance at 1 July under AASB 9

Amounts written off

Net remeasurement of allowance

Net foreign currency translation difference

Balance at 30 June

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

1,280

711

1,991

(877)

89 

8 

1,211

2018
$’000

1,324

 —   

1,324 

(319)

283

(8)

1,280

2(c)

The Group has applied the simplified impairment approach in assessing the expected credit losses associated with trade debtors. This requires expected 
lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of all trade debtors. This has resulted in an increase in the loss allowance on 1 July 2018 by $711,000 
for trade debtors. This was recognised in opening retained earnings at 1 July 2018 on transition to AASB 9.

The allowance has been calculated by grouping trade debtors by shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. A provision matrix is then determined 
based on the historic credit loss rate. This is adjusted for changes in current and forward-looking factors that affect the ability of customers to pay.

The allowance for expected credit losses as at 30 June 2019  and 1 July 2018 (on adoption of AASB 9) was determined as follows:

Trade debtors

Days past due

Current

< 30 days

30-60 days

61-90 days

> 91 days

$’000

0.30%

 63,396 

 190 

0.13%

 68,782 

 86 

$’000

1.1%

 12,579 

 140 

0.79%

 15,106 

 120 

$’000

6.9%

 1,460 

 101 

2.7%

 1,524 

 41 

$’000

30.2%

 671 

 203 

26.3%

 809 

 213 

$’000

77.0%

 750 

 577 

76.0%

 2,015 

 1,531 

Total

$’000

1.5%

 78,856 

 1,211 

2.3%

 88,236 

 1,991 

30 June 2019

Expected loss rate %

Carrying amount - trade debtors

Allowance for expected credit losses

1 July 2018

Expected loss rate %

Carrying amount - trade debtors

Allowance for expected credit losses

60

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements2018
$’000

15,057 

1,520 

750

876 

18,203

2018
$’000

51,885 

(598)

51,287 

50,076 

3,652 

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

55,579 

(367)

55,212 

44,189 

3,291 

102,692 

105,015 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

5

Receivables (continued)

(c) Past due but not impaired

At 30 June 2019 there were $14,439,000 (2018: $18,203,000) of trade receivables in the Ovato Group past due but not impaired.  

The aging analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Past due 1 - 30 days

Past due 31 - 60 days

Past due 61 - 90 days

Past due greater than 90 days

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

12,439 

1,359 

468 

173 

14,439

There are no receivables that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise, without that renegotiation, have been past due or impaired.

(d) Other debtors

Other debtors generally arise from transactions outside of the usual operating activities of the Group. Other debtors do not contain impaired assets  
and are not past due. Collateral is not usually obtained.

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

6

Inventories

Raw materials, spare parts and stores at cost 

Less: provision for diminution

Net raw materials, spare parts and stores

Finished goods at cost

Work in-progress at cost

Total current inventories

Significant accounting policies

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

•  Raw materials: cost is determined by the average cost method.

•  Finished goods and work-in-progress: cost of direct material and labour and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable manufacturing  

overheads based on normal operating capacity. 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

7

Other assets

Current other assets 

Prepayments

Total current other assets

Non-current other assets 

Defined benefit plan asset

Other assets

Total non-current other assets

21

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

4,739 

4,739 

1,527 

484 

2,011 

2018
$’000

6,149 

6,149 

2,122 

788 

2,910 

61

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

8

Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated impairment

Net leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated impairment

Net plant and equipment

Leased plant and equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net leased plant and equipment

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

NOTES

8(a)

8(a)

15,329 

(9,707)

(1,846)

3,776 

560,619

(416,353)

(34,632)

109,634 

220 

(220)

— 

14,465 

(8,445)

(2,026)

3,994 

619,545

(437,893)

(31,347)

150,305 

220 

(220)

— 

Total net property, plant and equipment

8(a)

113,410

154,299 

(a) Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are set out below:

Leasehold improvements

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions

Disposals

Transfer from other asset category

Depreciation

Impairment

Net foreign currency translation difference

Carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions 

Disposals

Impairment (charge)/reversal

Transfer to other asset category

Transfer from inventories

Transfer to intangibles

Depreciation

Expensed to the profit and loss

Net foreign currency translation difference

Carrying amount at end of year

Total net property, plant and equipment

(b)

Impairment

2(e)

2(b), 2(c), 8(b)

2(b), 2(c), 8(b)

9(a)

2(e)

Impairment/(Reversal) of plant and equipment

2(b), 2(c)

3,994 

141 

(14)

1,366 

(1,165)

(630)

84 

3,776 

150,305 

7,431 

(1,562)

(17,387)

(1,366)

— 

(1,239)

(26,945)

(384)

781 

109,634 

113,410 

18,017 

18,017 

4,912 

— 

— 

156 

(969)

— 

(105)

3,994 

170,183 

9,508 

(609)

868 

(156)

1,336 

(292)

(29,727)

(48)

(758)

150,305 

154,299 

(868)

(868)

Based on impairment testing carried out at 30 June 2019, the Print – New Zealand business unit analysis showed a deficit. Plant and equipment of NZ$10 million 
associated with this cash generating unit was impaired. The balance of the impairment in the 2019 financial year, related to the write down of individual items of plant 
and equipment as part of the consolidation of Ovato’s NSW print sites.

62

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

8

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(c) Significant accounting policies

Carrying value 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Subsequent costs are included 
either in the assets carrying value or as a separate asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
cost can be reliably measured. 

Derecognition 

Property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued 
use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement is the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of 
the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. 

Depreciation 

Property, plant and equipment is depreciated or amortised at rates based upon their expected useful lives using the straight-line method. 
Major depreciation periods are consistent with the prior period and are as follows: 

•  Leasehold improvements

to the lease term 

•  Printing presses

•  Computer equipment

7.5 to 20 years 

3 to 4 years

Useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted, if appropriate at each reporting date. Any adjustments are made on a prospective basis.

Impairment 

Property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment when there is an indication that an asset may be impaired (assessed at least at each 
reporting date) or where there is an indication that an existing impairment may have changed. 

Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Ovato Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an 
asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless it does 
not generate inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

The assumptions used in the assessment of recoverable amount are discussed in Note 9(c). 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

9

Goodwill and intangible assets

Development and licence costs

At cost

Accumulated amortisation

Closing net book amount

Goodwill

At cost 

Goodwill on acquisition

Accumulated impairment

Net foreign currency translation difference

Closing net book amount

Total net intangibles

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

NOTES

7,854 

(6,032)

1,822 

133,963 

—

(99,623)

2,955 

37,295 

39,117 

9(a)

9(a)

9(a)

6,008 

(5,507)

501 

133,557 

406 

(99,623)

2,869 

37,209 

37,710 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

9

Goodwill and intangible assets (continued)

(a) Reconciliations

Development and licence costs

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions

Transfer from/(to) other asset category

Amortisation

Carrying amount at end of year

Goodwill

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Goodwill on acquisition

Net foreign currency translation difference

Carrying amount at end of year

Total net intangibles

(b) Significant accounting policies

Goodwill

8(a)

2(e)

9(c)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

501 

607 

1,239 

(525)

1,822 

37,209

- 

86 

37,295 

39,117 

773 

16 

292 

(580)

501 

36,875

406 

(72)

37,209 

37,710 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of identifiable net assets and contingent liabilities acquired at the  
date of acquisition of a business. 

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  

Goodwill is not amortised, but is reviewed for impairment each reporting date, or more frequently if events or changes indicate that the carrying  
amount may be impaired.

At the date of any acquisition, goodwill acquired is allocated to the cash generating unit or groups of cash generating units expected to benefit  
from the acquisition. 

Where the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than the carrying amount of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation 
disposed of is included within the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. 

Development and licence costs  

Costs incurred in acquiring products or systems that will generate future benefits are capitalised. 

Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis, the expense is taken to the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income through 
the “amortisation” line item as follows:  

•  Database development costs 

•  Software development costs

3 years

3 - 7 years

Useful lives are examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

64

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

9

Goodwill and intangible assets (continued)

(c)

Impairment testing of goodwill

Carrying amount of goodwill allocated to each cash generating unit:

Ovato Residential Distribution - New Zealand

Ovato Australia

Total goodwill 

2,092 

35,203 

37,295 

2,006 

35,203 

37,209 

9(a)

In accordance with Ovato policy, impairment testing has been undertaken at 30 June 2019 for all cash generating units (“CGU’s”) with indefinite useful life 
intangible assets or where there is an indication of impairment. The testing has been conducted using the higher of a value in use model and a fair value less 
costs of disposal model.  

New cash generating unit 

During the financial year, the Group has made a number of changes to the way the Group sells to its customers by making bundled offers under a rebranded 
company and revised management structure. This has resulted in a change to how the Group defines its operating segments. From a CGU perspective, a new 
CGU was created in the name of Ovato Australia that combined the existing CGU’s of Print Australia, Marketing Services and Residential Distribution Australia 
into one new CGU. Ovato Book Printing Australia (formerly Griffin Press), Retail Distribution Australia (formerly Gordon & Gotch Australia) and the CGUs 
within New Zealand will remain unchanged. 

Fair value less costs of disposal 

The recoverable amount of the CGU, Ovato Australia is determined based on a fair value less costs of disposal calculation. In the absence of comparable 
transactions,  fair value has been assessed using a discounted cash flow methodology with cross checks performed to external indicators, such as EBITDA 
multiples. This represents a Level 3 model in line with the fair value hierarchy in accordance with AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement. Ovato believe that this 
methodology provides the best indication of the price that would be received to sell the business in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
balance sheet date. 

In assessing fair value less costs of disposal, the estimated post tax future cash flows, including future uncommitted restructurings and associated benefits, 
are discounted using a post tax rate. The key assumptions used in the calculation are disclosed in the table on the following page.

While the Ovato Australia business unit impairment analysis shows a surplus which is lower than at 30 June 2019, the Directors estimate, that if forecast 
EBITDA reflected in the model were to decrease by 10%, it could result in the aggregate carrying value of this cash generating unit exceeding the recoverable 
amount in the range of approximately $10 million to $15 million. This model includes benefits from the new Manroland press from late 2019 onwards. In 
addition, the company will continue to respond to lower volumes by addressing the fixed cost base as applicable.

Value in use 

The recoverable amount of the CGUs, Print – New Zealand, Ovato Retail Distribution - New Zealand, Ovato Residential Distribution - New Zealand,  
Ovato Book Printing - Australia and Ovato Retail Distribution - Australia, is determined based on a value in use calculation. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows, excluding future uncommitted restructurings and associated benefits, are discounted to their 
present value using a pre-tax discount rate. The key assumptions used are disclosed in the table on the following page.

Based on testing carried out at 30 June 2019, the Print – New Zealand business unit impairment analysis showed a deficit. Plant and equipment of NZ$10 
million was impaired at 30 June 2019. After the impairment, the Directors estimate, that if forecast EBITDA reflected in the model were to decrease by 10%,  
it could result in the aggregate carrying value of this CGU exceeding the recoverable amount by approximately NZ$1 million. 

For all other CGUs, the Directors believe that sensitivity analyses performed indicate that if a change in EBITDA reflected in the models were to decrease  
by up to 10% for the respective CGUs, it is unlikely that there will be an impairment.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

9

Goodwill and intangible assets (continued)

(c)

Impairment testing of goodwill (continued)

Key assumptions:

Management judgement is required in assessing whether the carrying value of assets can be supported by the net present value of future cash flows.  
The following are the key estimates and assumptions used in determining the net present value of future cash flows using a value in use calculation and fair value 
less costs of disposal calculation:

Area of judgement

Assumption used in value in use calculation 

- Print (New Zealand) 

- Ovato Retail Distribution (New Zealand) 

- Ovato Residential Distribution (New Zealand) 

- Ovato Book Printing (Australia) 

- Ovato Retail Distribution (Australia) 

Budgeted EBITDA

The Group prepares three year plans which are internally approved by senior management. These plans form the basis of the 
discounted cash flow models used for impairment testing and are based upon past experience and future outlook. 

Budgeted EBITDA is calculated as operating profit before depreciation and amortisation, based upon past experience and future 
outlook. Adjustments are made to budgeted EBITDA as follows: 

- removal of benefits from future uncommitted restructuring 

- inclusion of working capital movements 

Long term growth rate

Management’s plan is used for the first three years of the Group’s value in use calculations. 

An annual growth rate of 0% for years four, five and perpetuity (where applicable) has been applied.  The rate applied is based on 
management’s assessment of the specific circumstances of that business.  

Budgeted capital expenditure

The cash flow forecasts for capital expenditure are based on past experience and include the ongoing capital expenditure required to 
maintain current fixed asset levels after taking into account budgeted repairs and maintenance. 

Pre-tax discount rate

The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flows of each of the Group’s cash generating units in Australia and New Zealand  
is 11.7% (2018: 13.4%).  

The pre-tax discount rate is approximated by applying a gross up formula to the calculated post tax rate. The discount rate is based 
on the risk-free rate for ten year government bonds adjusted for a risk premium to reflect the increased risk of investing in equities 
(“equity market risk premium”) and the systematic risk adjustment (“beta”) to reflect the risk of the Company relative to the market  
as a whole.   

Area of judgement

Assumption used in fair value less costs of disposal calculation 

- Ovato Australia

Budgeted EBITDA

The Group prepares three year plans which are internally approved by senior management. These plans form the basis of the 
discounted cash flow models used for impairment testing, and are based upon past experience and future outlook. 

Post tax cash flows used. Notional tax of 30% in Australia and 28% in New Zealand applied. Cash flows include working capital 
movements as well as future uncommitted restructurings and benefits associated with those future restructurings.

Includes costs to sell cash outflow of 1.5%. 

An annual growth rate of 0% has been applied. 

Long term growth rate

Management’s plan is used for the first three years of the Group’s fair value less costs of disposal calculations.

An annual growth rate of 0% for years four, five and perpetuity (where applicable) has been applied. The rate applied is based on 
management’s assessment of the specific circumstances of that business.

Post-tax discount rate

The post tax discount rate applied to the cash flows was 9.5% (2018: 10.0%). 

66

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

10 Deferred tax 

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Deferred tax assets

Temporary differences:

-  Provisions/accruals

-  Property, plant and equipment

-  Cash flow hedges

-  Other assets

Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets

(a) Movements in deferred tax assets

At 1 July 2017

(Charged)/credited

 - to profit or loss

 - to other comprehensive income

 - foreign currency translation reserve

 - to goodwill

Utilisation of tax losses

At 30 June 2018

(Charged)/credited

 - to profit or loss

 - to other comprehensive income

 - foreign currency translation reserve

Increase in New Zealand tax losses

Impairment of Australian tax losses

At 30 June 2019

23,075 

10,819 

(74)

(926)

15,918 

48,812 

23,429 

5,475 

(125)

(1,170)

35,050 

62,659 

10(a)

Provisions/ 
accruals

$’000

Other  
assets

$’000

Property, plant  
and equipment

Cash flow 
hedges

$’000

$’000

Tax  
losses

$’000

Total

$’000

26,158 

(949)

5,081 

(13)

36,505 

66,782 

(3,796)

— 

(49)

1,116 

— 

(177)

(44)

— 

— 

— 

23,429 

(1,170)

(620)

213 

53 

— 

—

51 

193 

— 

— 

— 

(949)

— 

(6)

1,349 

— 

5,475 

5,329 

— 

15 

— 

—

— 

(111)

(1)

—

—

(125)

— 

50 

1 

— 

— 

 — 

 —   

(59)

— 

(1,396)

35,050 

— 

—

10 

679 

(4,922)

(155)

(115)

2,465 

(1,396)

62,659 

4,760 

456 

79 

679 

(19,821)

(19,821)

23,075 

(926)

10,819 

(74)

15,918 

48,812 

67

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

10 Deferred tax (continued) 

(b) Significant accounting policies

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are 
settled, based on the tax rates for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.  

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

(c) Deferred tax losses

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the 
losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax asset that can be recognised, based on the 
likely timing and level of future taxable profits. 

Consistent with prior periods, the deferred tax assets of $14.9 million pertaining to the current financial year Australian tax loss was not recognised in the 
financial statements as at 30 June 2019.   

The Directors also decided to reduce the deferred tax asset balance relating to Australian tax losses to $15 million, being an impairment of $19.8 million 
included in tax expense for the year to 30 June 2019. This impairment was necessary to ensure the deferred tax asset remains forecast to be recouped over 
a 6-8 year period, a time frame the Directors consider is a reasonable recovery period (consistent with prior years). 

The Directors believe that the reduced Australian deferred tax asset of $15 million is supportable given the level of forecast future tax profits from the 2020 
financial year onwards. This position will continue to be reassessed on an ongoing basis. 

The New Zealand deferred tax asset value of $918,000 attributable to tax losses is also expected to be fully recouped over the 6-8 year period (noting this 
increased in 2019 due to FY19 losses).  

Despite the non-recognition of these losses on the Consolidated statement of financial position, the losses will remain available indefinitely for offset 
against future taxable profits, subject to continuing to meet the statutory tax tests of continuity of ownership or failing that, the same business test. 

68

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

11 Payables

Current payables

Creditors - unsecured

Trade creditors and accruals *

Interest payable

Total current payables

* Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are on normal commercial terms.

Significant accounting policies

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

143,350 

525 

143,875  

156,748 

754 

157,502  

Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at amortised cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received, whether or not billed to the consolidated entity.

Payables to related parties are carried at the principal amount.

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

12 Interest bearing liabilities

(a) Current interest bearing liabilities

Secured

Bank loans - working capital facility:

Australian dollars

Bank loans - repayable in:

Euros *

Equipment financing:

Receivables financing:

Other

Other:

Prepaid finance costs

Total current interest bearing liabilities

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

(b) Non-current interest bearing liabilities

Secured

Bank loans - repayable in:

Euros *

Equipment financing:

Corporate bond:

Unsecured

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

 —   

 3,230 

 1,409 

 34,556 

 1,314 

(774)

 39,735 

 4,846 

—

40,000

10,000

3,138

2,819

23,233 

  1,186   

(477)

39,899 

7,844

1,409 

—

Corporate bond:

Australian dollars

—

40,000

Other

Prepaid finance costs 

Total non-current interest bearing liabilities

*  Represents Euro denominated loan of 5.0 million (2018: 7.0 million) measured at the exchange rate prevailing at balance date.

(c) Significant accounting policies

Borrowings are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs.

(1,603)

43,243 

(466)

48,787 

After initial recognition, loans are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into 
account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on settlement.

69

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

12 Interest bearing liabilities (continued)

(d)

Interest bearing liabilities - facility details

Facility details

2019

Secured

Overdraft facility

Export finance facility *

Equipment financing facility

Receivables financing facility

Corporate bond

Unsecured

Other loan

Total facilities

2018

Secured

Overdraft facility

Export finance facility *

Equipment financing facility

Receivables financing facility

Working capital facility

Unsecured

Corporate bond

Other loan

Total facilities

Facility

$’000s

Drawn

$’000s

Available

$’000s

9,788 

8,076 

1,409 

40,000 

40,000 

1,314 

100,587 

9,591 

10,982 

4,228 

40,000 

10,000 

40,000 

1,186 

115,987 

— 

8,076 

1,409 

34,556 

40,000 

1,314 

85,355 

— 

10,982 

4,228 

23,233 

10,000 

40,000 

1,186 

89,629 

9,788 

— 

— 

5,444 

— 

— 

15,232 

9,591 

— 

— 

16,767 

— 

— 

— 

26,358 

*  Represents the loan measured at the exchange rate prevailing at balance date.

(e) Terms and conditions

Ovato entered into a fully secured $5 million Australian Dollar and $5 million New Zealand Dollar Overdraft Facility in February 2016 replacing the previous 
Overdraft and a Revolving facility. A bank guarantee facility is also provided in conjunction with the overdraft facilities. These facilities have a maturity date 
of 2 March 2020. ANZ Banking Group is the lender. Security pledged involves a first ranking fixed and floating charge over the assets of Ovato, including the 
subsidiaries in Australia and New Zealand. The facilities are subject to a number of financial covenants, including the Ovato Group being measured against  
a maximum Net Debt/EBITDA ratio and a minimum Fixed Charge Ratio. The facilities are also subject to the warranties and conditions of the agreement, 
including a requirement to maintain a minimum cash balance in total of $7.5 million and also a change of control clause.

Ovato issued a secured $40 million corporate bond on 22 November 2018 replacing the previous unsecured $40 million bond which has been repaid. This new 
bond has a fixed coupon of 8.25% per annum and a four year term. It is subject to a number of financial covenants, including the Ovato Group being measured 
against a maximum lease effected Debt/EBITDA gearing ratio and a minimum debt service ratio. Capital management restrictions also apply which limits 
payouts on the maximum dividend to be paid in any financial year.

Ovato entered into a Euro 17 million export financing bank loan agreement in February 2013, secured against an offset rotary press. As at 30 June 2019,  
this loan was fully drawn and after amortisation payments had a balance of Euro 5.0 million. This facility has a maturity date of 30 September 2021 with  
semi-annual amortisations. The lender is Commerzbank AG. The facility is also subject to the warranties and conditions of the agreement during the term of it.

As a result of the IPMG acquisition, Ovato took on a fully secured amortising $8.5 million Australian Dollar equipment financing facility. As at 30 June 2019,  
this loan was fully drawn at $1.4 million. This facility has a maturity date of 23 November 2019 with semi-annual amortisations. The lender is ANZ Banking 
Group. The facility is also subject to the warranties and conditions of the agreement during the term of it.

Ovato entered into a $35 million Australia Dollar Receivables Financing Facility in March 2017. The loan facility amount was increased to $40 million  
Australian Dollars as at 31 December 2017. As at 30 June 2019, this loan was drawn to $34.6 million. ANZ Banking Group is the lender. Security pledged 
involves a charge over certain receivables of the Print and Marketing Services entities. The facility is also subject to the warranties and conditions of the 
agreement during the term of the facility. Ovato’s Receivables Financing Facility matures on 28 February 2020. Ovato is currently well advanced in negotiations 
on refinancing this facility with a new lender with a longer maturity profile and additional flexibility on funding. Subsequent, to year end ANZ has increased the 
overdraft facilities from September 2019.

Ovato entered into an Australian Dollar floating rate export financing bank loan agreement in April 2019, secured against an offset rotary press. As at 30 June 
2019, this loan was undrawn and the drawings will occur when shipping of the press commences in early July 2019 with gradual drawdowns over a period of 
approximately 2 months. This facility has a maturity date of 7 July 2023 with semi-annual amortisations. The lender is Commerzbank AG. The facility is also 
subject to the warranties and conditions of the agreement during the term of it.

70

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

12 Interest bearing liabilities (continued)

(f) Net debt

Ovato has taken out a cross currency swap to exchange the Euro 5.0 million export financing loan’s principal and floating Euro interest payments for an equally 
valued AUD loan and AUD interest payments. This loan has formed part of the overall Ovato Group debt that is hedged to fixed rates. For the purposes of 
calculating Ovato’s net debt, the hedged fixed rate Australian obligation of the Euro loan of $6.1 million has been used.

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Cash

Corporate bond:

Bank loans - working capital facility: 

Bank loans - repayable in Euros  
- measured at the exchange rate prevailing at balance date

Cross currency swap revaluation  
- adjusted to measure the Euro denominated loan  
at the hedged fixed rate of the Australian obligation

Equipment financing: 

Receivables financing: 

Other loan: 

Net debt

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

Australian dollars

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

(38,701)

40,000 

—

8,076 

2018
$’000

(54,418)

40,000 

10,000  

10,982 

(1,973)

(2,438)

1,409 

34,556 

1,314 

44,681 

4,228 

23,233 

1,186 

32,773 

(g) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Non-cash changes

2018

Cash  
Flows

Other

Foreign 
Exchange 
Movement

Fair Value 
Changes

2019

NOTES

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Corporate bond

Bank loans - working capital

Bank loans - EUR

Equipment financing

Receivables financing

Other

Total current & non-current interest 
bearing liabilities #

Asset held to hedge  
long-term borrowings ##

12(b)

12(a)

40,000 

— 

10,000 

(10,000)

12(a) & 12(b)

10,982

(2,441)

12(a) & 12(b)

4,228

(2,819)

12(a)

12(a)

23,233 

11,323 

1,186 

128 

89,629 

(3,809)

26(i)

(2,252)

— 

Total liabilities from financing activities

87,377 

(3,809)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(465)

— 

— 

— 

(465)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

40,000 

— 

8,076 

1,409 

34,556 

1,314 

85,355 

— 

353 

(1,899)

(465)

353 

83,456 

A reconciliation between the opening and closing balances arising from financing activities. This includes changes from cash flows (refer to Consolidated 
statement of cash flows) and non-cash changes.

# Excludes prepaid financing costs as does not form part of cash flow from financing activities reconciliation. 
## The valuation of the cross currency swap includes foreign exchange and an interest rate component.

71

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

13 Provisions

(a) Current provisions

Employee entitlements

Other 

Total current provisions

Non-current provisions 

Employee entitlements

Other 

Total non-current provisions

Total provisions

(b) Significant accounting policies

13(c)

13(c)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

 27,122 

 16,050 

 43,172 

 1,800 

 19,827 

 21,627 

 64,799 

2018
$’000

28,155 

11,674 

39,829 

1,944 

19,793 

21,737 

61,566 

Provisions are recognised when the Ovato Group has a legal, equitable or constructive obligation to make a future sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities 
as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. 

.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision 
due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee entitlements

Provision has been made in the financial statements for benefits accruing to employees in relation to sick leave (where mandatory obligation exists), annual 
leave, long service leave and workers’ compensation.  All on-costs, including superannuation, payroll tax, workers’ compensation premiums and fringe benefits 
tax are included in the determination of provisions. 

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, sick leave and any other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting 
date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled. All other employee benefit 
liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.  In determining the present value of future cash outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date on corporate bonds, which have terms to maturity 
approximating the terms of the related liability, are used. 

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arise in respect of the following categories:

•  wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave benefits; and

•  other types of employee benefits are recognised against profits on a net basis in respective categories. 

72

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

13 Provisions (continued)

(c) Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

Restructure

Make  
good

Onerous leases 
& contracts

Lease  
Incentive

Other

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Current

Carrying amount at 1 July 2018

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

- additional provisions recognised

- unused amounts reversed

- discount unwind

Transfer (to)/from current/non-current

Amounts used during the period

Net foreign currency translation difference

Carrying amount at 30 June 2019

Non-Current

Carrying amount at 1 July 2018

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

- additional provisions recognised

- unused amounts reversed

- discount unwind

Transfer (to)/from current/non-current

Amounts used during the period

Net foreign currency translation difference

Carrying amount at 30 June 2019

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

14

Financial assets and financial liabilities

Current financial assets

Forward currency contracts

Cross currency swaps

Total current financial assets

Non-current financial assets

Cross currency swaps

Total non-current financial assets

Total financial assets

Current financial liabilities

Forward currency contracts

Total current financial liabilities

Total financial liabilities

295 

2,499 

7,983 

487 

410 

11,674 

— 

(295)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,172 

(122)

189 

1,444 

6,084 

(138)

201 

4,618 

— 

— 

— 

— 

579 

(127)

— 

— 

8,835 

(682)

390 

6,062 

(1,708)

(7,942)

(120)

(471)

(10,241)

— 

4,474 

— 

10,806 

11 

378 

1 

392 

12 

16,050 

— 

5,205 

13,768 

820 

— 

19,793 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

373 

— 

363 

5,201 

— 

483 

(1,444)

(4,618)

— 

48 

— 

— 

4,545 

14,834 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(395)

23 

448 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5,574 

— 

846 

(6,062)

(395)

71 

19,827 

Ovato Group

NOTES

26(e)(iv)

26(c)(ii)

26(c)(ii)

26(e)(iv)

2019
$’000

513 

692 

1,205 

1,207 

1,207 

2,412 

144 

144 

144

2018
$’000

986 

484 

1,470 

1,768 

1,768 

3,238 

121 

121 

121

73

All derivatives designated as effective hedging instruments are carried at fair value.

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

15 Contributed equity

Issued and paid up capital

Movements in ordinary share capital:

Balance as at 1 July - ordinary shares

Share movements in respect of:

- Share-based payments

-  Share issue

Balance at 30 June - ordinary shares

Number

2019
’000

2018
’000

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

510,184 

508,028

482,433 

481,758 

—

 221,820  

732,004 

2,156 

 — 

 510,184 

— 

 15,090  

497,523 

675 

—

 482,433 

During the financial year the company undertook a 1 for every 2.3 shares held fully underwritten accelerated pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer. On 30 
May 2019, 156,709,664 shares were issued at $0.07 per share under the institutional entitlement. On 14 June 2019, 65,110,974 shares were issued at $0.07 per 
share under the retail entitlement.

Transaction costs arising from the institutional and retail entitlement of $437,000 were accounted for as a deduction from equity during the financial period.

As at 1 December 2017 with the retirement of Mr George, the former MD and CEO, and in accordance with the terms of the Ovato Long Term Incentive Plan and his 
Employee Service Agreement an early vesting event occurred and 1,456,650 TSR rights vested. The vested rights were settled by the issue of 1,456,650 fully paid 
ordinary shares. 

On 29 August 2017, Ovato issued 699,204 fully paid ordinary shares pursuant to Ovato’s Long Term Incentive Plan following the vesting of performance rights to 
the eligible executives of Ovato.

Ordinary shares have no par value. Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

16 Dividends

No dividends were declared or paid during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil).

Significant accounting policies

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being properly authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or prior to the financial year end 
but not distributed at balance date.

Due to the statutory loss Ovato has not declared a dividend for the 2019 year (nor paid any interim dividends).

The dividend reserve of Ovato Limited has a balance of $33.0 million. Refer to Note 29.

74

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

17 Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Opening balance

Movement in reserve relating to:

- Exchange fluctuation on translation of overseas controlled entities 

Total foreign currency translation reserve

2(c)

Share-based payment reserve

Opening balance

Movement in reserve relating to:

- Share-based payment expense

- Transfer to retained earnings

- Issue of shares on exercise

Total share-based payment reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

Opening balance

Movement in reserve relating to:

- Cash flow hedge

- Tax effect of cash flow hedge

Total cash flow hedge reserve

Total reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves

i. Foreign currency translation reserve

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

9,877 

11,150 

1,654 

11,531 

257 

 15 

(272)

—

— 

302 

(181)

51 

172  

11,703 

(1,273)

9,877 

849 

 83 

—

(675)

257 

23 

391 

(112)

302 

10,436 

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

ii. Share-based payment reserve

The share-based payment reserve comprises the fair value of share-based payment plans recognised as an expense in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss. 
Shares issued in Ovato Limited are charged against the reserve.

iii. Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedge 
transactions that have not yet occurred. The cumulative deferred net change is recognised in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss when the hedged transaction 
affects profit or loss or included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of a non-financial asset when the hedged asset is received. 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

18 Commitments

The following commitments are not reflected in the balance sheet and are payable as follows:

(a) Capital expenditure (i):

- not later than one year

- later than one year but not later than five years

Total capital expenditure

(b) Operating lease rentals - Group as lessee (ii):

- not later than one year

- later than one year but not later than five years

- later than five years

Total operating lease rentals

(c) Operating lease rentals - Group as lessor (iii):

- not later than one year

- later than one year but not later than five years

Total operating lease rentals

Total net commitments for expenditure

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

20,485 

 — 

20,485 

33,206

96,311

973

130,490

(2,041)

(9,791)

(11,832)

139,143 

4,631 

 9,166 

13,797 

38,171

129,224

18,624

186,019

(2,510)

(2,802)

(5,312)

194,504 

(i)

(ii)

At 30 June 2019 the Group capital expenditure commitments relate to the acquisition of new plant and equipment.

Operating leases are entered into in the normal course for land and buildings, motor vehicles, computer equipment and plant and machinery. Rental payments are generally fixed,  
however some agreements contain inflation escalation clauses. No operating leases contain restrictions on financing or other leasing activities. 

Includes operating lease commitments for onerous lease contracts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The 2018 lease rental commitments include outgoings, whereas the 2019 lease rental commitments exclude outgoings due to a change in accounting policy. 

(iii)

Operating leases are entered into to sub-lease surplus office space. Rentals include fixed and inflation escalation clauses.

(iv)

The company has a number of bank guarantees in place that support various property leases in the name of either Ovato Limited or its subsidiaries.  
As at 30 June 2019 the value of bank guarantees was $16.3 million (2018: $16.3 million). The company has received guarantees for properties which it sub-leases of $0.9 million  
(2018: $0.1 million).

76

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

19 Controlled entities (d)

Pacific Publications Holdings Pty Limited

Attic Futura Pty Limited

Pacific O’Brien Publications Pty Limited 

Total Sampling Pty Limited

PMP Publishing Pty Ltd

Ovato Print Pty Ltd (formerly PMP Print Pty Ltd)

PMP Property Pty Limited

PT Pac-Rim Kwartanusa Printing

PMP Advertising Solutions Pty Limited 

PMP Home Media Pty Limited 

Shomega Pty Limited 

Show-Ads Pty Ltd 

Linq Plus Pty Limited 

PMP Wholesale Pty Ltd

Ovato Creative Services Clayton Pty Ltd (formerly PMP Digital Pty. Ltd.)

    Pacific Intermedia Pty Ltd 

The Argus & Australasian Pty Limited

Ovato Retail Distribution Pty Ltd (formerly Gordon and Gotch Australia Pty Limited)

A.C.N. 128 266 268 Pty Limited 

Scribo Holdings Pty Ltd 

The Scribo Group Pty Ltd

Tower Books Pty Limited

Gary Allen Pty Ltd

ilovemagazines.com.au Pty Ltd

PMP Directories Pty Limited

Argyle Print Pty Ltd

Red PPR Holdings Pty Ltd

Ovato Finance Pty Ltd (formerly PMP Finance Pty Limited)

PMP Share Plans Pty Limited

Manningtree Investments Pty Limited 

Canberra Press Pty Limited

Ovato NZ Limited (formerly PMP (NZ) Limited)

Ovato Print NZ Limited (formerly PMP Print Limited)

PMP Maxum Limited 

Ovato Residential Distribution NZ Limited (formerly PMP Distribution Limited)

Ovato Retail Distribution NZ Limited (formerly Gordon and Gotch (NZ) Limited)

PMP Digital Limited

Footnotes refer to all of Note 19.

Country of 
Incorporation

NOTES

Interest held

2019

%

2018

%

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(a)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Indonesia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

95

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

95 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

77

(a) 

(b)

(c)

(d)

These companies entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee dated 27 June 2008 with Ovato Limited (formerly PMP Limited) which replaced the previous deed dated 10 June 1992. The deed 
provides that all parties to the deed will guarantee to each creditor payment in full of any debt of each company participating in the deed on winding up of that company.  As a result of a  
Corporations Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, those companies are relieved from the requirement to prepare financial statements.  

On 11 June 2009 these companies were joined as parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee referred above.

These Companies were acquired by Ovato (formerly PMP) on 1 March 2017 and were joined on 6 June 2017 as parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee  
referred above.

Notes on the closed group:
- Ovato Limited is the ultimate parent company of the Ovato Group.
- All companies have ordinary share capital.

Country of 
Incorporation

NOTES

Interest held

2019

%

2018

%

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

19  Controlled entities (continued)

IPMG Holdco Pty Ltd

IPMG Subco Pty Ltd

Propsea Pty Limited 

MJV Pty Limited 

Tigerstone Pty Limited 

KTAR Pty Limited 

PMP Subco No.6 Pty Limited 

D. Livingstone Pty. Limited 

PMP Subco No.2 Pty Limited 

PMP Subco No.3 Pty Limited 

PMP Subco No.4 Pty Limited

IPMG Pty Limited

Hannan Finance Corporation Pty Limited 

IPMG Administration Pty Limited 

NDD Distribution Pty Ltd

Southern Independent Publishers Pty Limited

The Federal Publishing Co Pty Ltd 

PMP Subco No.1 Pty Limited 

IPMG Management (No.2) Pty Ltd

IPMG Digital Pty Ltd

Forty Two International Pty Limited

Holler Australia Pty Ltd

Holler Administration Pty Ltd

IPMG Consulting Pty Limited

Massmedia Studios Pty Ltd

Max Australia Pty Ltd

Ovato Creative Services Pty Ltd (formerly Sinnott Bros Pty Ltd)

Ovato Communications Pty Ltd (formerly Spectrum Communications Group Pty Limited)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ovato Communications Singapore Pte Ltd (formerly IPMG Singapore Pte Limited)

Singapore

Spin Comm. Syd. Pty. Ltd

The Gang of 4 Pty Limited

Ovato Technology Pty Ltd (formerly Traction Digital Pty Ltd)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ovato Technology London Limited (formerly Traction Digital Limited)

United Kingdom

Ovato Technology Chennai Private Limited (formerly Traction Digital Private Limited)

The Independent Print Media Group Pty Limited 

PMP Subco No.5 Pty Limited 

Offset Alpine Printing Group Pty Limited 

Kierle Investments Pty Ltd 

Offset Alpine Printing Pty Limited 

Craft Printing Pty Ltd 

Hannanprint NSW Pty Limited 

Hannanprint Victoria Pty Limited 

SYNC Communications Management Pty Limited

Warwick Farm Business Park Pty Ltd

Woodox Pty Ltd 

Inprint Pty Limited 

Ovato Print Cairns Pty Ltd (formerly Bolton Print Pty Ltd)

Ovato Packaging Pty Ltd (formerly Inpack Pty. Ltd.)

Ovato Creative Services Geebung Pty Ltd (PEP Central Pty Ltd)

78

India

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

(c) 

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

19 Controlled entities (continued)

The aggregate assets, liabilities and net result after income tax of the companies which are parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantees are as follows:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the closed group

Sales revenue

Other revenue  

Revenue

Raw materials and consumables used

Cost of finished goods sold

Employee expenses

Outside production services

Freight

Repairs and maintenance

Occupancy costs

Other expenses

Loss before depreciation, amortisation, finance costs and income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss before finance costs and income tax

Finance costs

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Net loss attributable to members of the closed group

Closed Group

2019
$’000

553,272 

14,202 

567,474 

(209,287)

(1,458)

(230,425)

(12,462)

(58,411)

(12,681)

(35,439)

(39,152)

(31,841)

(24,328)

(56,169)

(8,964)

(65,133)

(17,685)

(82,818)

2018
$’000

611,976 

11,216 

623,192 

(226,839)

(493)

(258,097)

(13,445)

(67,149)

(16,159)

(31,883)

(16,459)

(7,332)

(25,924)

(33,256)

(7,295)

(40,551)

(5,051)

(45,602)

79

Closed Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

 27,324 

 68,760 

 84,555 

 1,160 

 4,285 

 186,084 

 101,399 

 43,553 

 37,019 

 1,207 

 30,318 

 213,496 

 399,580 

 115,909 

 39,735 

 30 

 40,204 

 195,878 

 43,243 

 19,421 

 62,664 

 258,542 

 141,038 

 497,523 

 181 

(356,666)

 141,038 

41,945 

78,270 

90,863 

1,277 

5,527 

217,882 

130,183 

60,830 

35,698 

1,768 

43,085 

271,564 

489,446 

133,767 

39,899 

97 

37,133 

210,896 

48,787 

20,063 

68,850 

279,746 

209,700 

 482,433 

441 

(273,174)

209,700 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

19 Controlled entities (continued)

Statement of financial position of the closed group

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Financial assets

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Goodwill and intangible assets

Financial assets

Other

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Financial liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 

Interest bearing liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

80

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

20

Segmental information

Description of segments

Management has determined the operating segments based on the manner in which the Group is structured and managed by the Executive Management Team 
(“EMT”). All reports regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and the EMT are presented on this basis which group similar operations or geographic 
locations.

The Group adjusted its segment reporting in the year under review due to changes to the way it sells to its customers and a revised management structure. This 
has resulted in a change to how the group defines its segments. Refer to comments on ‘Change in segment reporting’ contained in Note 1: Summary of significant 
accounting policies. The 2018 comparatives have been adjusted to reflect the changes.

Ovato Australia Group includes all of the Print businesses in Australia, Ovato Residential Distribution, Ovato Retail Distribution (formerly Gordon & Gotch Australia), 
the digital businesses and corporate. Ovato New Zealand Group segment includes all businesses in New Zealand.

Due to the change in segments the operational segment now agrees to the geographic segment and therefore is not shown separately.

Transactions between segments are carried out at arm’s length and are eliminated on consolidation. 

Segment revenue and results

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment for the periods presented:

(a) Operational and Geographic Segments

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Ovato Australia Group

Ovato New Zealand 
Group

Consolidated

Revenue

External sales 

Freight 

Other revenue 

Other revenue significant items

529,913 

585,264 

105,876 

110,953 

635,789 

696,217 

25,015 

28,615 

9,420 

 —

9,300 

1,915 

8,432 

1,334 

 — 

9,136 

1,323 

(11)

33,447 

10,754 

 — 

37,751 

10,623 

1,904 

Total revenue

564,348 

625,094 

115,642 

121,401 

679,990 

746,495 

EBITDA ~ before significant items

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT^ before significant items

26,286 

30,026 

4,561 

10,600 

30,847 

40,626 

(24,338)

(25,944)

(4,297)

(5,332)

(28,635)

(31,276)

1,948 

4,082 

264 

Significant items before income tax

(51,001)

(38,602)

(11,956)

Segment EBIT after significant items

(49,053)

(34,520)

(11,692)

Significant items - Finance costs

Finance costs

Consolidated entity loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Net loss after income tax

~ EBITDA - Profit/(loss) before depreciation, amortisation, finance costs and income tax

^ EBIT - Profit/(loss) before finance costs and income tax

5,268 

(757)

4,511 

2,212 

9,350 

(62,957)

(60,745)

(631)

(39,359)

(30,009)

 — 

(8,415)

(7,449)

(69,791)

(37,458)

(14,460)

(6,337)

(84,251)

(43,795)

81

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

20   Segmental information (continued)

      (b) Significant items by operating and geographical segments

Significant items of revenue

Net gain/(loss) on disposal of plant and equipment

Total segment significant items of revenue

Significant items of expense

Ovato Australia Group

Ovato New Zealand 
Group

Consolidated

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

—

—

1,915 

 1,915 

 — 

 — 

 (11) 

(11) 

— 

— 

 1,904 

 1,904 

Net loss on disposal of plant and equipment

(688)

 — 

(61)

— 

(749)

 — 

Restructure initiatives and other one-off costs

(23,083)

(26,341)

(1,606)

(674)

(24,689)

(27,015)

Onerous leases and make good provisions

(13,697)

(9,614)

(786)

 — (14,483)

(9,614)

Relocation of presses

(5,019)

(5,430)

 — 

(72)

(5,019)

(5,502)

(Impairment)/reversal of plant and equipment due to  
restructure initiatives

(8,514)

868 

(9,503)

 —

(18,017)

868 

Total segment significant items of expense

(51,001)

(40,517)

(11,956)

(746)

(62,957)

(41,263)

Total segment significant items before income tax

(51,001)

(38,602)

(11,956)

(757)

(62,957)

(39,359)

Significant items - finance costs

         Fee paid for early termination of corporate bond

         Write off of prepaid finance costs

Total segment significant items  - finance costs

      (c) Other segment information

    i. Disaggregation of revenue by major product and service offerings

(400)

(231)

(631)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(400)

(231)

(631)

—

—

—

    The Group derives revenue at a point in time and over time. Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment.

Ovato Australia Group

Ovato New Zealand 
Group

Consolidated

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Segment Revenue

Commercial printing, marketing services and residential distribution

446,773 

501,431 

95,043 

98,702 

541,816 

600,133 

Book printing

Magazine distribution

Freight

Total sales revenue

ii. Major customers

28,843 

27,912 

 — 

 — 

28,843 

27,912 

54,297 

55,921 

10,833 

12,251 

65,130 

68,172 

25,015 

28,615 

8,432 

9,136 

33,447 

37,751 

554,928 

613,879 

114,308 

120,089 

669,236 

733,968 

Included in the Ovato Australia Group and the Ovato New Zealand Group segments are sales revenue of approximately $133.5 million (13% of Group gross sales) 
which arose from sales to the Group’s largest customer (2018: The sales revenue from this customer was $155.2 million, 13% of the Group’s gross sales).

82

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

20 Segmental information (continued)

(d)   Significant accounting policies

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision 
maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. Segment information is presented on the same basis as that 
used for internal reporting purposes.

21 Pension plans

The Ovato Group contributes to a defined benefit fund and accumulation plans as a consequence of legislation or Trust Deeds. Legal enforceability is dependent upon 
the terms of the legislation and the Trust Deeds. 

Accumulation and defined benefit member accounts are held within the PEP Superannuation Plan which is a sub-plan of the AMP SuperSignature Plan.

Ovato manages superannuation commitments through a Superannuation Policy Committee in conjunction with the trustees of the AMP Superannuation Savings Trust, 
within which is the AMP SuperSignature Plan. This master trust provides defined benefits based on years of membership and final average salary and accumulation 
benefits (defined contribution fund). Employees contribute to the plan at various percentages of their wages and salaries.

Employer contributions to superannuation plans in the year ended 30 June 2019 totalled $11,606,070 (2018: $12,194,907).

Accumulation funds

Contribution obligations in respect of each accumulation fund for the year to 30 June 2019 was 9.5% (2018: 9.5%) of members’ wages or as defined by the  
Trust Deed.

Defined benefit funds

i. Nature of the benefits provided

Defined benefit members receive lump sum benefits on retirement, death, disablement and withdrawal. The defined benefit section of the Plan is closed to new 
members. All new members receive accumulation only benefits.

ii. Regulatory framework

The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) (SIS) legislation governs the superannuation industry and provides the framework within which superannuation plans 
operate. The SIS Regulations require an actuarial valuation to be performed for each defined benefit superannuation plan every three years, or every year if the plan 
pays defined benefit pensions.

iii. Governance of the Plan

The Plan’s Trustee is responsible for the governance of the Plan. The Trustee has a legal obligation to act solely in the best interests of Plan beneficiaries. The trustee 
has the following roles:

•  administration of the Plan and payment to the beneficiaries from Plan assets when required in accordance with the Plan rules;

•  management and investment of the Plan assets; and 

•  compliance with superannuation laws and other applicable regulations.

The prudential regulator, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), licences and supervises regulated superannuation plans.

iv. Risks

There are a number of risks to which the Plan exposes the Company. The more significant risks relating to the defined benefits are:

•  Investment risk - the risk that investment returns will be lower than assumed and the Company will need to increase contributions to offset this shortfall.

•  Salary growth risk - the risk that wages or salaries (on which future benefit amounts will be based) will rise more rapidly than assumed, increasing defined 

benefit amounts and thereby requiring additional employer contributions.

•  Legislative risk - the risk is that legislation changes could be made which increase the cost of providing the defined benefits.

The defined benefit assets are invested in the Future Directions Balanced investment option. The assets are diversified within this investment option and therefore the 
Plan has no significant concentration of investment risk.

v. Description of significant events

There were no Plan amendments affecting the defined benefits payable, curtailments or settlements during the year.

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

21 Pension plans (continued)

(a)   Statement of financial position impact

Defined benefit obligation

Less: fair value of plan assets

Net defined benefit plan asset

(b)  Movement in net defined benefit plan asset

Net defined benefit plan asset at start of year

Defined benefit plan cost

Remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income 

Employer contributions

Net defined benefit plan asset

(c)   Reconciliation of the net defined benefit plan asset

Net defined benefit plan asset at start of year

Current service cost

Net interest

Actual return on plan assets less interest income

Actuarial (losses)/gains arising from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial (losses) arising from liability experience

Employer contributions

Net defined benefit plan asset at end of year

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

NOTES

(10,022)

 11,549 

1,527 

 2,122 

(117)

(642)

164 

1,527 

2,122 

(185)

68 

255 

(268)

(629)

164 

1,527 

7

7

7

2018
$’000

(9,967)

12,089 

2,122 

1,945 

(147)

145 

179 

2,122 

1,945 

(209)

62 

516 

24 

(395)

179 

2,122 

If a surplus exists in the plan, Ovato Limited expect to be able to take advantage of it in the form of a reduction in the required  contribution rate, depending on 
the advice of the Plan’s actuary.

Ovato Limited may at any time by notice to the Trustee terminate its contributions. Ovato Limited has a liability to pay the contributions due prior to the 
 effective date of the notice, but there is no requirement for it to pay any further contributions, irrespective of the financial condition of the plan.

(d)   Significant accounting policies 

An asset or liability in respect of the defined benefit fund is recognised in the Consolidated statement of financial position, and is measured as the present 
value of the defined benefit obligation plus unrecognised actuarial gains/losses less the fair value of the superannuation fund’s assets at that date and any 
unrecognised past service cost. The present value of the defined benefit fund has been determined using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method. 
Various assumptions are required when determining the Group’s benefit obligation.

Contributions to the defined contribution fund are recognised as an expense as they become payable.

(e) Actuarial assumptions

The principal actuarial assumptions used in determining Ovato’s pension obligations are as follows:

Discount rate 

Expected salary increase rate

Ovato Group

2019
%

2.50

1.25

2018
%

3.60 

1.25 

84

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

22 Share-based payment plans

(a)  Employee long term incentive plan

Share-based payment transactions are provided to employees via the Ovato employee long term incentive plan (“LTI”). 

Ordinary shares up to 5.0% (2018: 5.0%) of the total number of ordinary shares on issue may be allotted under the Ovato long term incentive plan.

Total number of employee options/performance rights issued since commencement:

Total number of employee performance rights issued as at balance date:

Rights on issue (as a percentage of total shares on issue) as at 30 June 2019:

Total number of employee performance rights issued during the year

Total number of employee performance rights issued post balance date:

Performance rights

Allotment Date

On issue at beginning of year

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

On issue at end of year

Lapsed subsequent to balance date

Outstanding at date of Directors’ report

Number of participants (at balance date)

Vesting date (Following the announcement of the)

Fair value per right - TSR hurdle (ii)

Fair value per right - EBITDA hurdle (ii)

 79,363,811 

—

0.00%

—

 — 

1/6/2016 (i)

Total Number

 1,815,232 

 1,815,232 

 —   

 —   

 —   

—

(1,815,232)

(1,815,232)

—

—

 — 

—

—

 —   

—

FY18 results

$0.30

$0.48

(i)

In June 2016, rights to the value of between 15% - 50% of each executive participant’s total employment cost were granted to executives.  
The number of rights granted was determined based on the weighted average share price for the one week period up to grant date ($0.55).

Performance rights entitle participants to receive Ovato shares at nil cost after vesting. Rights will only vest if relevant performance hurdles are 
achieved across the following three years FY16, FY17 and FY18 as follows:

•  Ovato’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) over the three year performance period comprising FY16, FY17 and FY18 is measured against a 

comparator group of ASX listed companies ranked between S&P/ASX 200 to 300 entities. 50% of rights granted are subject to the TSR hurdle.  
If a rank of less than the 51st percentile is achieved nil vest, if a rank of between the 51st and 75th percentile is achieved 50-100% of rights vest 
and if a rank of greater than 75th percentile is achieved 100% vest.

•  Ovato’s Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) over the three year period comprising FY16, FY17 and FY18 is 

measured against a target for the Ovato Group. 50% of rights granted are subject to an EBITDA hurdle. The number of rights  to vest are pro-rated 
based on a target EBTIDA range.

These performance rights lapsed on 30 August 2018, following the announcement of the results for the year ended 30 June 2018. 
Neither the TSR nor the EBTIDA hurdles were met over the three year performance period.  

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

22 Share-based payment plans (continued)

(a) Employee long term incentive plan (continued)

(ii)

Rights subject to the TSR hurdle have been independently valued using a Monte Carlo simulation and the Black Scholes model has 
been used to value the rights with a EBITDA performance condition. 

The following table lists the inputs to the models used to value the rights granted:

Dividend yield

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate 

Correlation

Share price at grant date

1/6/2016 - Executives

6.00%

40%

1.60%

Historical share prices used 
to calculate the correlation 
of returns of Ovato and the 
constituents of the peer group.

$0.54

The fair value does not contain any discount for forfeiture due to employees leaving before vesting.

(b) Significant accounting policies

The fair value of rights is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the rights. The fair value is determined by an external valuer taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.

The fair value of the rights excludes the impact of any non-market based vesting conditions. Non-market based vesting conditions are included in assumptions 
about the number of rights that are expected to ultimately vest. At each balance sheet date, the Ovato Group revises its estimate of the number of rights that are 
expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate.

No expense is recognised for rights that do not ultimately vest, except for rights where vesting is conditional upon a market condition.

23 Related parties

(a) Key Management Personnel

Details of Key Management Personnel, including remuneration, are included in the section titled “Remuneration Report” included in the  
Directors’ Report.

No Key Management Personnel received or is entitled to receive a benefit, other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount  
of emoluments. Any transactions with Key Management Personnel are made on normal commercial terms and conditions. 

(b)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of Key Management Personnel of the 
company and the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits 

Other long-term employee benefits 

Post employment benefits

Termination payments (1)

Share-based payment (2)

Total compensation

Ovato Group

2019
$

2018
$

2,059,746

2,885,046 

12,091

109,264

—

 3,701 

301,988 

132,750 

600,000 

60,271 

2,184,802

3,980,055 

(1)     Mr George retired as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Ovato (formerly PMP) on 30/11/17. 

(2)     This is based on the accrued accounting value in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based payments.  All rights valued in accordance with AASB 2 have been independently valued. 

In accordance with AASB 2 the non-market conditions associated with these rights were not taken into account when estimating the fair value at grant date. Instead, the number of 
rights expected to eventually vest is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.   

86

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

23 Related parties (continued)

(c) Key Management Personnel shareholdings

This information is disclosed within the “Remuneration Report” included in the Directors’ Report.

(d) Transactions with Key Management Personnel and their related parties

A number of Key Management Personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other companies that result in them having control or significant influence 
over these companies.

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances related to Key Management Personnel and entities over which they have control or significant 
influence were as follows:

Director/Executive 

Transaction

M Hannan

A O’Connor

M Hannan

T Sinclair

W Tang

Property leases (i)

Property leases (i)

Interest on corporate bond (ii)

Waste removal services (iii)

Creative services, catalogue printing and 
distribution (iv)

Payments/(receipts) 
transaction value  
for the year ended 30 June 

Payable/(receivable) 
balance outstanding  
as at 30 June 

2019
$’000

9,429 *

 — 

248

539

2018
$’000

10,682 *

10,682 *

 — 

294 

2019
$’000

 —   

 —   

 45   

42

2018
$’000

— 

— 

— 

 27 

(4,931)

(8,255)

(242)

 (717) 

D Karai

Whistleblower reporting service (v)

7

7 

 —   

 —

                           * The 2018 lease expenses include outgoings, whereas the 2019 lease expenses exclude outgoings as a result of a change in accounting policy.

(i)    Mr Hannan is a Non-Executive Director of Ovato Limited and a beneficiary of Rathdrum Property Trust (“RPT”). Mr O’Connor was a Key Management Person during the year ended 
30 June 2018. He is also a beneficiary of RPT. Mr O’Connor was not considered a Key Management Person for 2019 due to a change in the internal management reporting structure. 
Subsidiary companies of Ovato Limited lease some properties from RPT. All leases expire on 30 June 2024. Properties leased are Geebung QLD (Inprint and Ovato Creative Services 
Geebung), Noble Park VIC (Hannan Print Victoria), Warwick Farm NSW (Hannan Print NSW) and Lidcombe NSW (Offset Alpine). Ovato Group assumed responsibility for these leases 
when it acquired IPMG on 1 March 2017. 

(ii)    Ovato issued a secured $40 million corporate bond on 22 November 2018. The bond has a fixed coupon of 8.25% per annum and a four year term. Mr Hannan is a Non-Executive 

Director of Ovato Limited and holds $5 million of the corporate bond. 

(iii)   Mr Sinclair is a Non-Executive Director of Cleanaway Waste Management Limited. He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Ovato Limited on 10 October 2017. Cleanaway Waste 
Management Limited provides waste removal services to companies within the Ovato Group. Amounts were billed at normal market rates for such services and payable under normal 
payment terms. The transaction value disclosed for the year ended 30 June 2018 is from the date of Mr Sinclair’s appointment to 30 June 2018.

(iv)   Ms Tang is a Non-Executive Director of JB Hi-Fi Limited. She was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Ovato Limited on 10 October 2017. Ovato Group distributes catalogues for 
JB Hi-Fi in Australia and prints and distributes catalogues for JB Hi-Fi Ltd in NZ. The Ovato Group provides digital creative services, prints and distributes catalogues for The Good 
Guys, a subsidiary of JB Hi-Fi Limited. Amounts were charged at normal market rates for such services and receivable under normal credit terms. The transaction value disclosed for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 is from the date of Ms Tang’s appointment to 30 June 2018. 

(v)   Ms Karai is a Partner at Grant Thornton Australia. Grant Thornton provides a whistleblower reporting service to Ovato Limited. Amounts were billed at normal market rates for such 

services and payable under normal payment terms.  

During the financial year the following subsidiary companies of Ovato Limited incurred lease expenses in relation to RPT lease commitments.

Offset Alpine Printing Pty Limited 

Hannanprint NSW Pty Limited 

Hannanprint Victoria Pty Limited 

Inprint Pty Limited 

Ovato Creative Services Geebung Pty Ltd (formerly PEP Central Pty Ltd)

* The 2018 lease expenses include outgoings, whereas the 2019 lease expenses exclude outgoings as a result of a change in accounting policy.

2019*
$’000

 2,821 

 3,413 

 1,008 

 2,125 

 62 

9,429 

2018*
$’000

3,194 

3,946 

1,127 

2,347 

68 

10,682 

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

23 Related parties (continued)

(d) Transactions with Key Management Personnel and their related parties (continued)

The maturity profile of total lease commitments to RPT to 30 June 2024 is as follows:

- not later than one year

- later than one year but not later than five years

- later than five years

2019*
$’000

 10,875 

 36,547 

 —   

 47,422 

2018*
$’000

 10,994 

 47,373 

 12,744 

 71,111 

* The 2018 lease commitments include outgoings, whereas the 2019 lease commitments exclude outgoings due to a change in accounting policy.

(e) Transactions with related parties in the wholly owned group

Details of controlled entities are set out in Note 19. The entities and Ovato conduct business transactions between themselves. Such transactions include the 
purchase and sale of goods, services, plant and equipment and the receipt and payment of management fees, dividends and interest. All such transactions are 
conducted on the basis of normal commercial terms and conditions, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

(f) Transactions with other related parties

There were no transactions with any other related parties of the Ovato Group.

24 Earnings per share

(a) Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of basic and diluted 
earnings per share

526,955 

509,460 

2019
Number  
‘000

2018
Number 
‘000 

(b) Earnings 

Net loss after income tax

Loss used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

2019
$’000

(84,251)

(84,251)

2018
$’000

(43,795)

(43,795)

88

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

25 Cash flow statement notes

(a) Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities  

to operating loss after income tax 

Operating loss after income tax

Adjustments for non-cash items:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Impairment/(reversal) of plant and equipment

(Credit)/provision for doubtful debts/bad debts written off

Movement in provision for tax

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment

Share-based payment plans

Non-cash superannuation expense

Other non-cash items

Change in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

Inventories

Liabilities

Non-current assets

Provision for employee benefits

Prepayments 

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

Decrease

Decrease

(Decrease)

Decrease

(Decrease)

Decrease

2(e)

2(e)

2(b),2(c)

2(c)

2(c), 17

21(b)

(b) Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

NOTES

Cash and cash equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

(84,251)

(43,795)

28,110 

525 

18,017 

(69)

3 

775 

15 

117 

(761)

10,211

2,323

(9,217)

14,151 

(582)

1,410 

(19,223)

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

38,701 

38,701 

30,696 

580 

(868)

(44)

(24)

(1,961)

83 

147 

(879)

25,400 

1,815 

(19,760)

4,304 

(2,195)

416 

(6,085)

2018
$’000

54,418 

54,418 

89

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall 
risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance  
of the group. 

Categories of financial instrument:

The Group holds the following categories of financial instruments:

Ovato Group

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

(a) Significant accounting policies

NOTES

25(b)

5

14

11

12(a), 12(b)

14

2019
$’000

38,701 

81,783 

2,412 

122,896 

143,875 

82,978 

144 

226,997 

2018
$’000

54,418 

91,924 

3,238 

149,580 

157,502 

88,686 

121 

246,309 

The Ovato Group trades internationally and uses derivative financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency 
swaps to hedge its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at cost on the 
date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated by reference to current forward contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate 
swap and cross currency swap contracts are determined by reference to market values for similar instruments.

The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the 
hedge relationship.  The Ovato Group policy is to undertake hedging in respect of certain recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge 
relationships); and for highly probable forecast sales or purchases (cash flow hedge relationships).

The Ovato Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management 
objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Ovato Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing 
basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in the hedging relationship have been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values 
and cash flows of hedged items.

i. Cash flow hedge 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in equity in the hedging reserve.  
The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the periods when the hedged 
item will affect the profit and loss. However, when the forecast purchase or sale transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, the 
gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included as a basis adjustment to the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that 
point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is kept in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to net profit or loss for the year.

ii. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Certain derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are 
recognised immediately in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.   

90

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments (continued)

(b) Hedging policy - overview

The economic entity has adopted certain principles in relation to derivative financial instruments: 

a) It does not trade in derivatives that are not used in hedging the underlying business exposure of the economic entity; and   

b) All hedging is undertaken through the Group’s central treasury operation and is in accordance with Board approved policies. 

(c)

Interest Rate Management

The Group enters into fixed rate instruments to manage the cash flow risks associated with the interest rates on borrowings that are floating. Interest rate 
instruments allow the Group to swap floating rate borrowings into fixed rate borrowings in accordance with the Ovato Group policy. These activities are regularly 
evaluated to ensure that the Group is not exposed to interest rate movements that could adversely impact its ability to meet financial obligations and to ensure 
compliance with borrowing covenants.

i. Interest rate risk exposure

The following table sets out the amount of cash, variable rate borrowings, fixed rate borrowings and interest rate contracts outstanding.

Bank loans - AUD floating rate 

Bank loans - AUD fixed rate 

Bank loans - EUR floating rate 

Corporate Bond

Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps

-  receive EUR floating rate

-  pay AUD floating rate

Year end borrowing cost (excl. cash, fees & charges)

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Weighted average 
interest rate
%

3.9%

7.5%

2.0%

8.3%

1.8%

5.9%

6.2%

Balance
$’000

(35,965)

(1,314)

(8,076)

(40,000)

8,076

(6,103)

(83,382)

Weighted average 
interest rate
%

4.7%

8.4%

2.0%

6.4%

1.7%

6.1%

5.7%

Balance
$’000

(37,461)

(1,186)

(10,982)

(40,000)

10,982

(8,544)

(87,191)

Cash and cash equivalents

1.3%

38,701

1.6%

54,418

As at balance date, the Group maintained floating rate borrowings of $42.1 million (2018: $46.0 million), that were not hedged by interest rate swaps.  
The associated interest rate risk is partially mitigated by expected free cash flow and intra-period movements in cash requirements. In 2019, the average 
borrowing rate excluding capitalised fees and charges was 6.0% (2018: 5.6%).

Ovato Limited’s receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. Cash and overdraft amounts are at the floating interest rate applicable to the Ovato Group.

ii. Fair value of cross currency swaps

Australian Dollar / Euro cross currency interest rate swaps

Total fair value of cross currency swaps

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

1,899 

1,899 

2018
$’000

2,252 

2,252 

NOTES

14

The cross currency swaps convert the Euro denominated floating debt to Australian dollar floating debt and have been designated as cash flow hedges.

At 30 June 2019, a $6,643 gain has been recorded in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (2018: $6,061 gain).

91

 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments (continued)

(d) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that funds may be insufficient to settle a transaction on the due date, and the Group may be forced to sell financial assets at a value 
which is below what they are worth. 

Ovato manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and borrowing facilities by continually monitoring actual and forecast cash 
flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

The table below shows the Group’s financial liabilities and derivative instruments in relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting 
date to the contractual maturity date.  The amounts shown in the table are the contractual, undiscounted cash flows and include both principal and interest. 

30 June 2019

Interest bearing liabilities

Corporate Bond             - Australian dollars

Bank Loans                    - Australian dollars

Bank Loans                    - Euros

Cross Currency Swaps  - AUD/EURO (1)

Carrying 
amount

$’000

40,000 

37,279 

8,076 

(1,899)

Ovato Group

Contractual  
cash flows

Less than 1 
year

$’000

$’000

1 to 2  
years

$’000

2 to 5  
years

$’000

> 5  
years

$’000

 50,622 

38,433 

8,322 

(1,688)

 3,300 

 6,972 

 40,350 

38,433 

 — 

—

3,378 

3,312 

1,632 

(3,356)

(3,296)

(1,629)

2,746 

2,595 

1,252 

- inflows

- outflows

Forward FX Contracts

- inflows

- outflows

Prepaid finance costs

Payables

Total

30 June 2018

Interest bearing liabilities

Corporate Bond             - Australian dollars

Bank Loans                    - Australian dollars

Bank Loans                    - Euros

Cross Currency Swaps  - AUD/EURO (1)

- inflows

- outflows

Forward FX Contracts

- inflows

- outflows

Prepaid finance costs

Payables

Total

(8)

(361)

(2,377)

(809) (2)

(809)

56,690  (2)

56,690 

 — 

 — 

 143,875 

 143,875 

 143,875 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 224,585 

 295,445 

 244,257 

 9,583 

 41,605  

Carrying 
amount

$’000

 40,000 

38,647 

10,982 

(2,252)

Ovato Group

Contractual  
cash flows

Less than 1 
year

$’000

 43,858 

 39,975 

 11,438 

(1,785)

$’000

 2,572 

38,500 

3,345 

1 to 2  
years

$’000

 41,286 

1,475 

3,281 

2 to 5  
years

$’000

 — 

 — 

4,812 

(3,318)

(3,270)

2,930 

2,786 

(4,812)

3,899 

(1)

(864)

(943)

(673) (2)

35,506  (2)

 — 

(673)

35,506 

 — 

157,502 

157,502 

157,502 

 — 

—

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 243,071 

 285,821 

 236,364 

 45,558 

 3,899 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —   

> 5  
years

$’000

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —   

(1)

This represents the Australian Dollar equivalents of the interest and principal payments due on the cross currency swap.  
For the carrying amount, it represents the fair value amount as shown in note 26(c)(ii).

(2)

This represents the Australian Dollar equivalents of the foreign currency payment/receipt leg of the forward foreign exchange contracts.

92

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments (continued)

(e) Foreign exchange management

Foreign currency risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial commitment, recognised asset or liability will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency 
rates. The Group’s foreign currency exchange risk arises primarily from where the Group has firm commitments or highly probable forecast transactions 
for receipts and payments that are to be settled in foreign currencies, or where the price is dependant on foreign currencies and also the risk that arises on 
translation of net investments in foreign operations.

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the New Zealand Dollar, the US Dollar, the Euro and the 
Great British Pound. 

Foreign exchange risk that arises from firm commitments or highly probable transactions are managed primarily through the use of forward foreign currency 
derivatives. A portion of these transactions are hedged (such as the purchase of paper and ink from various foreign suppliers)in each currency in accordance 
with the Group’s risk management policy. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from foreign denominated borrowings. These borrowings are hedged back into the local currency via the use of hedging 
instruments. This is to ensure that the risk from movements in exchange rates and foreign interest rates are eliminated.

Foreign currency risk also arises on translation of the net assets of Ovato’s non-Australian controlled entities which have a different functional currency. 
The foreign currency gains or losses arising from this risk are recorded through the foreign currency translation reserve on translation to Australian Dollars 
on consolidation. 

Where a subsidiary hedges foreign exchange transactions it designates hedging instruments as cash flow hedges as appropriate.

i. Foreign currency borrowings

Euro borrowings

Cross Currency Swap

Liabilities

Assets

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

8,076 

10,982 

(8,076)

(10,982)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 —

ii. Australian entity contracts to exchange foreign currency - relating to receipts and payments

United States Dollars

 - less than one year

UK Pounds

 - less than one year

UK Pounds receivables

 - less than one year

Euro 

 - less than one year

iii. New Zealand entity contracts to exchange foreign currency - relating to payments

Average exchange rate

Ovato Group

2019
$

 0.706 

 — 

 0.546 

 0.620 

2018
$

0.792 

0.561 

0.560 

0.631 

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

5,822 

9,490 

 — 

(809)

41,691 

46,704 

24 

(673)

19,909 

28,750 

United States Dollars 

 - less than one year

Euro 

 - less than one year

Average exchange  
rate

NZ Dollars

AUD $ Equivalent 
Ovato Group

2019

$

 0.671 

 0.578 

2018

$

0.716 

 0.578 

2019

NZD  
$’000

 5,009 

 4,575 

 9,584 

2018

NZD  
$’000

3,197 

3,288 

6,485 

2019

$’000

 4,797 

 4,381 

 9,178 

2018

$’000

2,936 

3,019 

5,955 

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26

Financial instruments (continued)

(e) Foreign exchange management (continued)

iv. Fair value of forward exchange contracts

Australian entity - foreign exchange contracts relating to receipts 

Australian entity - foreign exchange contracts relating to payments

New Zealand entity - foreign exchange contracts relating to payments

Total fair value of forward exchange contracts

Comprised of:

Financial assets - current

Financial liabilities - current

Total fair value of forward exchange contracts

Ovato Group

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

NOTES

8 

430 

(69) 

369 

513

(144)

369 

1 

695 

169 

865 

986 

(121)

865 

14 

14 

At 30 June 2019, a $95,000 debit (2018: $27,000 debit) has been recognised within the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income and a $0.3 million credit, excluding tax effect (2018: $0.6 million credit) is included within the cash flow hedge reserve in 
equity. $43,000 credit was transferred to inventory during the financial year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $0.2 million credit). 

v. Foreign currency sensitivity risk

The following table shows the effect on equity excluding tax effect as at 30 June from a 10 percent adverse / favourable movement in exchange rates at 
that date on a total portfolio basis with all other variables held constant, taking into account all underlying exposures and related hedges. 

Adverse versus favourable movements are determined relative to the underlying exposure. An adverse movement in exchange rates implies an increase 
in the Group’s foreign currency risk exposure and a worsening in financial position. A favourable movement in exchange rates implies a reduction in 
foreign currency risk exposure and an improvement in financial position.

A sensitivity of 10 percent has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of exchange rates and the volatility observed both 
on a historical basis and market expectations for future movement. Comparing the Australian dollar exchange rate against the United States dollar and 
the Euro and the New Zealand dollar against the United States dollar year end rates would give the following adverse and favourable rates: 

Australia dollar to:

United States dollar

Euro

New Zealand dollar to:

United States dollar

Euro

Year end  
rate

10% rate 
increase

10% rate 
decrease

 0.701 

 0.616 

 0.671 

 0.590 

0.771

0.677

0.738

0.649

0.637

0.560

0.610

0.536

The net gain/(loss) in the cash flow hedge reserve reflects the result of exchange rate movements on the derivatives held in cash flow hedges which will 
be released to the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the future as the underlying hedged item affects profit.  

94

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments (continued)

(e)

Foreign exchange management (continued)

v. Foreign currency sensitivity risk (continued)

If there was a 10% increase in exchange rates with all other variables held constant - (decrease)

If there was a 10% decrease in exchange rates with all other variables held constant - increase

Ovato Group

(cash flow hedge reserve)

Equity at 30 June

2019
$000

(3,560)

5,100 

2018
$000

(1,562)

3,330

The impact on the parent, Ovato Limited, would be $nil as the entity does not hold forward exchange contracts.

For the Ovato Group, foreign currency translation risk associated with Ovato’s foreign investments results in some volatility to the foreign  currency  
translation reserve. The impact on the foreign currency translation reserve relates to the translation of the net assets of foreign currency controlled entities  
on consolidation. 

(f)

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on their financial obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Credit risk exists from cash and 
cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and derivative financial instruments. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from the potential default of the 
counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying value of these assets net of any provision for doubtful debts (refer to Note 5).

The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and financial instruments is limited as the counterparties are financial institutions with credit ratings of A- or 
higher. Also, Ovato has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution.

Ovato has an approved Credit Policy Manual which provides guidelines for the management of credit risk. This provides guidance for the  way in which the 
credit risk of customers is assessed, and the use of credit risk rating and other information in order to set appropriate trading limits with customers.

In some instances security may be required to be supplied to Ovato from customers to minimise risk. The security is either in the form of Director guarantees 
for their business which is secured over a residential property or may be an upfront payment of between 75% - 50% of the trade before executing the sale.

(g)

Capital management

Ovato Limited’s capital management plan over the medium term is to achieve a target capital structure and to optimise financial returns to investors based on 
the following considerations:

•  The capability to service debt and meet financial covenant constraints;

•  Delivering a capital structure which meets the Group’s cash flow requirements;

•  Listed comparables and market expectations; and

•  Retaining flexibility for Ovato to pursue attractive investment opportunities including organic growth, acquisitions and shareholder returns.

The group has target gearing levels in the range of:

•  Net debt to EBITDA (before significant items) below 1.5 times, and at 30 June 2019 was at 1.4 times

•  EBITDA (before significant items) to borrowing costs of greater than 4.0 times, and at 30 June 2019 was at 4.3 times

The company currently seeks to retain flexibility through maintaining a gearing ratio that is either within the lower end or below the range taking into account 
the earnings of the business over the next 12-24 months. Due to the level of EBITDA and the industry Ovato operates in, we believe that the investors expect 
Ovato to maintain a lower level of gearing. 

(h)

Fair values

The fair value of all financial assets and liabilities equates to the carrying value.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments (continued)

(i)

Fair value measurements

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The fair value measurement hierarchy:

(a)

(b)

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices)  
or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and

(c)

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The following tables present the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value. 

Ovato Group - 30 June 2019

Financial derivatives being hedge accounted

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

Cross Currency Swaps

Total financial derivatives

Ovato Group - 30 June 2018

Financial derivatives being hedge accounted

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

Cross Currency Swaps

Total financial derivatives

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

 —   

 —   

 —   

Level 1
$’000

 —   

 —   

 —   

369 

1,899 

2,268 

Level 2
$’000

865 

2,252 

3,117 

 —   

 —   

 —   

Level 3
$’000

 —   

 —   

 —   

Total
$’000

369 

1,899 

2,268 

Total
$’000

865 

2,252 

3,117 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, derivatives used for hedging) is determined using valuation 
techniques. Cross currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts are valued using a discounted cash flow approach. Future cash flows are estimated 
based on market forward interest rates (and foreign exchange rates for cross currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts) as at the end of the 
reporting period and the contract rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of the various respective counterparties. These instruments are  
included in Level 2.

(j) Hedge Reserve Reconciliation

The cash flow hedge reserve represents the cumulative amount of gains and losses on hedging instruments deemed effective in cash flow hedges.  
The cumulative deferred gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in profit or loss only when the hedged transaction impacts the profit or loss,  
or is included directly in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the hedged non-financial items (basis adjustment).

Cash flow hedge reserve
Ovato Group - 30 June 2019

Opening balance

Gain/(Loss) arising on changes in fair value of hedging instruments entered into for cash 
flow hedges:

Movement

- Foreign currency basis

- Other

- Tax effect

Transfer out

- Foreign currency basis

- Other

- Tax effect

Total cash flow hedge reserve

96

Cross 
Currency 
Swaps
$’000

Forward 
Exchange 
Contracts
$’000

(149)

451

(4)

(193)

59 

72 

236 

(92)

(71)

 —   

352

(109)

 —      

(644)

193

243

Total
$’000

302

(4)

159

(50)

72 

(408)

101

172

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26 Financial instruments (continued)

(k) Disclosure of amounts related to designated hedging instruments

This table lists the nominal amount, the net carrying amount and hedging effectiveness of the hedging instrument.

Nominal 
amount of 
the Hedging 
Instrument

Net carrying amount of the 
Hedging Instrument

($’000)

Assets 
($’000)

Liabilities 
($’000)

Changes 
in value of 
Hedging 
Instrument used 
for calculating 
hedge 
effectiveness

($’000)

Gain / (Loss)

55,882

369

8,076

1,899

—

—

(496)

(353)

Cash Flow Hedges

Foreign Exchange Risk 
- Committed foreign currency expenditure

Foreign Exchange Risk 
- Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps (hedging of foreign currency debt)

(l) Disclosure of amounts related to designated hedged items, hedge reserve and hedge ineffectiveness

Cash Flow Hedges

Foreign Exchange Risk 
- Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps (hedging of foreign currency debt)

Changes 
in value of 
hedged item 
used for 
calculating 
hedge 
effectiveness 
for 30 June 
2019

Cash Flow 
Hedge 
Reserve 
(continuing 
hedges) at 
30 June 2019

Hedge 
ineffectiveness 
recognised in 
profit or loss

1,899

(71)

—

97

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

26      Financial instruments (continued)

 (m) Amount and timing of future cash flows

Foreign Exchange Risk (AUD/USD) 
- FX Forwards (hedge committed foreign 
exchange expenditure)

Average contracted FX rate

Notional Amount (A$’000 Equivalent)

Fair Value (A$’000 Equivalent)

Foreign Exchange Risk (AUD/EUR) 
- FX Forwards (hedge committed foreign 
exchange expenditure)

Average contracted FX rate

Notional Amount (A$'000 Equivalent)

Fair Value (A$'000 Equivalent)

Foreign Exchange Risk (NZD/USD) 
- FX Forwards (hedge committed foreign 
exchange expenditure)

Average contracted FX rate

Notional Amount (A$'000 Equivalent)

Fair Value (A$'000 Equivalent)

Foreign Exchange Risk (NZD/EUR) 
- FX Forwards (hedge committed foreign 
exchange expenditure)

Average contracted FX rate

Notional Amount (A$'000 Equivalent)

Fair Value (A$'000 Equivalent)

- Cross Currency interest rate swap  
(hedging foreign currency debt)

Average contracted fixed rate

Notional Amount  (A$’000 Equivalent)

Notional Amounts of the Hedging Instruments ($'000) 

0-6 months

7-12 months

1-2 years

2-5 years

Over 5 years

 0.7068 

 4,899 

 36 

 0.6203 

 41,691 

 394 

 0.6698 

 3,660 

(11)

 0.5789 

 3,383 

(52)

2.0%

6

 0.7045 

 923 

(0.3)

—

—

—

 0.6740 

 1,137 

1

 0.5757 

 998 

(8)

2.0%

5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.0%

2

2.0%

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

98

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsYEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

27   Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities classified in accordance with the party for whom the liability could arise are:

The Company:

•  Ovato has guaranteed the debts of certain wholly owned Australian controlled entities in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 

2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, which provides relief from the requirements to prepare, audit and lodge financial 
statements (refer to Note 19).

Related bodies corporate:

•  Ovato has guaranteed the borrowings of Ovato Finance Pty Ltd, Ovato NZ Limited and Hannanprint NSW Pty Limited to facilitate banking arrangements.

•  Wholly owned entities in the Ovato Group have provided guarantees to banks, in respect of debt and foreign currency management. 

•  Entities in the Ovato Group contribute to a number of defined benefit superannuation funds and have undertaken to contribute annually such amounts  

as the actuaries consider necessary to secure the rights of members. 

28   Subsequent events

Other than the refinancing arrangements as set out in Note 12 (e), the Directors are not aware of any matters or circumstance arising since balance date not otherwise 
dealt with in this report or the financial statements, that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Ovato Group, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Ovato Group in subsequent years.   

29 Parent

As at, and throughout the 2019 financial year, the parent company of Ovato Group was Ovato Limited.

Financial performance of the parent

Loss after tax

Other comprehensive (expense)/income

Total comprehensive loss

Financial position of the parent at year end

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Total equity of the parent comprising of:

Contributed equity

Accumulated losses

Share-based payment reserve

Dividend reserve *

Total equity

* During the 2015 financial year, the Directors resolved to create a separate dividend reserve account.

NOTES

Ovato Limited

2019
$’000

(121,732)

(449)

(122,181)

57,692 

105,679 

163,371 

125,872 

244 

126,116 

37,255 

497,523 

(493,256)

- 

32,988 

37,255 

2018
$’000

(51,565)

101 

(51,464)

65,879 

206,859 

272,738 

127,160 

1,248 

128,408 

144,330 

482,433 

(371,348)

257 

32,988 

144,330 

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

29 Parent (continued)

Parent capital commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Capital expenditure:

- not later than one year

Total capital expenditure

Parent operating commitments for lease rental

Operating lease rentals - parent as lessee:*

- not later than one year

- later than one year but not later than five years

- later than five years

Total operating lease rentals (lessee)

Operating lease rentals - parent as lessor:

- not later than one year

- later than one year but not later than five years

Total operating lease rentals (lessor)

Ovato Limited

2019
$’000

— 

— 

2,129

 2,952

 — 

5,081

—

 — 

—

2018
$’000

 — 

 — 

1,814

2,357

 — 

4,171 

—

 — 

—

* The 2018 lease rental commitments include outgoings, whereas the 2019 lease rental commitments exclude outgoings due to a change in accounting policy.

Investment in controlled entities

Ovato Limited has impaired its investment in controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2019 by $79.9 million (2018: $59.8 million).

Parent capital guarantees in respect of debts of certain subsidiaries

The parent has entered into a Deed of Guarantee with subsidiaries whereby in the event of windup of a subsidiary, the parent guarantees debts of that 
subsidiary. Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed are disclosed in Note 19.

Parent contingent liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $nil).

100

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements  for the year ended 30 June 2019Financial statementsDirectors’ Declaration
for the year ended 30 June 2019

+61 2 9412 6111

Level 4, 60 Union St,  
Pyrmont NSW 2009

www.ovato.com.au

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Ovato Limited, we state that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable;

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with the Financial Reporting 
Standards, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements;

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of 
the financial position and performance of the consolidated entity; and 

(d) 

 the Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001

At the date of this declaration, the company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Corporations 
(Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each 
company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the 
deed of cross guarantee. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the companies to which 
the ASIC Instrument applies, as detailed in Note 19 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any 
obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become liable, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 295(5) of the Corporations  
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors

Matthew Bickford-Smith  
Chairman 

Kevin Slaven 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Sydney, 13th September 2019 

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 

225 George Street 

Sydney  NSW  2000 

PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 

Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 

Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 

www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Ovato Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Ovato Limited (the “Company“) and its 
subsidiaries (the “Group“), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)  

(ii)  

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 
and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and   

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, 
which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if 
given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network. 

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial report for the current period. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the 
Key Audit Matter 

Carrying value of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets 
including goodwill  

As disclosed in Notes 8 and 9, at 30 June 
2019 the consolidated statement of financial 
position includes property, plant and 
equipment of $113.4 million and goodwill and 
other intangible assets of $39.1 million, after 
recording an impairment loss of $18.0 
million. 

The evaluation of the recoverable amount of 
these assets requires significant judgement in 
respect of the key assumptions such as the 
5-year cash flow forecasts, long term growth 
rate and discount rate. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited 
to: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

evaluating the appropriateness of 
management’s process over the 
evaluation of the carrying value of 
property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets including goodwill to 
determine any asset impairments; 
assessing the identification of cash 
generating units, including the allocation 
of goodwill; 
agreeing relevant data to board 
approved budgets and latest forecasts; 
challenging the forecasts by reference to 
the historical forecasting accuracy of 
management;  
in conjunction with our valuation 
specialists we assessed and challenged: 

o 

o 

the key assumptions for long 
term growth in the forecast cash 
flows by comparing them to 
historical results and industry 
forecasts; 
the discount rate applied by 
comparing to an independently 
determined discount rate; 
performing sensitivity analysis in relation 
to key assumptions including cash flow 
forecasts and discount rate; 
testing, on a sample basis, the 
mathematical accuracy of the cash flow 
models; and 
assessing the appropriateness of the 
disclosures included in Notes 8 and 9 to 
the financial statements. 

Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets 
relating to carry forward losses 

As disclosed in Note 10, at 30 June 2019 the 
Group has recorded a deferred tax asset of 
$15.9 million in relation to carry forward tax 
losses incurred by the Group, after recording 
an impairment loss of $19.8 million. 

Significant judgement is required to assess 
whether there will be sufficient future taxable 
profits to utilise the recognised deferred tax 
assets. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited 
to: 

 

assessing and challenging 
management’s judgements relating to 
the recoupment of Australian tax losses 
and the forecasts of future taxable profit 
and evaluating the reasonableness of 
the assumptions underlying the 
preparation of the taxable income 
forecasts; 

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Refinancing interest bearing liabilities 

As disclosed in Note 12 the Group has total 
interest bearing liabilities of $83.0m, of which 
$39.7m is current. 

Included in current interest bearing liabilities 
is a Receivables Financing facility of $34.6m, 
due to mature on 28 February 2020. 
Subsequent to 30 June 2019, the Group has 
negotiated an increase to the ANZ overdraft 
facility of $8m. As disclosed in Note 12(e), 
the Group is in advanced negotiations on 
refinancing the Receivables Financing facility. 

The Group is reliant upon these financing 
facilities to meet its estimated on-going 
liabilities and obligations. There is significant 
judgement in management’s estimation of 
cash flow forecasts for FY20.  

 

 

 

assessing that the forecasts used are 
consistent, to the extent relevant, with 
those used in the impairment models; 
evaluating whether all losses will remain 
available indefinitely for offset, subject 
to continuing to meet the statutory tax 
tests of continuity of ownership or, 
failing that the same business test; and 
assessing the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Note 10 to the financial 
statements. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited 
to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reviewing key terms of the increased 
ANZ overdraft facility and agreeing to 
financier documentation;  
assessing the status of refinancing 
arrangements by reviewing 
correspondence with the proposed 
financiers of the new Receivables 
Financing facility;  
evaluating the appropriateness of 
management’s processes over the 
Group’s ability to develop and forecast 
its short-term cash requirements and 
the financing required to meet these; 
agreeing relevant cash flow forecast 
data to Board approved budgets and 
forecasts; 
challenging the cash flow forecasts by 
reference to the historical forecasting 
accuracy and testing on a sample basis, 
the mathematical accuracy of the cash 
flow forecast models; and 
assessing the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Note 12 to the financial 
statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises 
the Company Profile, Chief Executive Officer’s (CEO) Review and Directors’ Report, which 
we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report. The Chairman’s Review will be 
included in the annual report, which is expected to be made available to us after that 
date.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard. 

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When we read the Chairman’s Review and if we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and 
use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action.   

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of 
the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as 
a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue 
an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the 
Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise 
professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We 
also:   

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to 
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to 

design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal 
control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 

of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis 
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material 
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a 
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events 
or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
For the year ended 30 June 2019

  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, 

including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of 
the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the 
financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 
performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit 
opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant 
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all 
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that 
were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are 
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless 
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare 
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 33 to 41 of the Directors’ 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ovato Limited, for the year ended 30 June 
2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

JL Gorton 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 13 September 2019 

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five Year Summary
For the year ended 30 June 2019

SALES REVENUE 
Ovato Australia
Print Group Australia , 
Residential Distribution Australia 
Distribution & Marketing Services , 
Retail Distribution Australia 
Marketing Services Australia 
Ovato Australia Group 
Ovato New Zealand Group
Total Sales Revenue

PROFITABILITY 
Ovato Australia
Print Group Australia , 
Residential Distribution Australia 
Distribution & Marketing Services , 
Retail Distribution Australia 
Marketing Services Australia 
Ovato Australia Group 
Ovato New Zealand Group 
Corporate
Total EBITDA (before significant items)

Total EBIT (before significant items)

NPAT post significant items

Ovato Australia EBITDA*/sales
Print Group Australia EBITDA*/sales
Residential Distribution Australia EBITDA*/sales
Distribution & Marketing Services EBITDA*/sales
Retail Distribution Australia  EBITDA*/sales
Marketing Services Australia EBITDA*/sales
Ovato Australia Group EBITDA*/sales
Ovato New Zealand Group EBITDA*/sales
Total EBITDA*/sales

OTHER 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
Earnings per ordinary share (basic)
Earnings per ordinary share (diluted)
Dividend per share (paid)
Total assets
Total net debt/(net cash)
Total shareholders equity
Net debt/Equity Ratio
Interest Cover 
Depreciation
Amortisation 
Capital Expenditure
Employees Full Time

2015


2016

2017
, 

2018


2019

% change

(Restated)

A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill

A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill

A$ mill

A$ mill

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

A$ mill
cents
cents
cents
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
%
times
A$ mill
A$ mill
A$ mill
No.

 392.3 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 268.5 
 —   
 —
 150.9 
 811.7 

 41.3 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 3.5 
 —   
 —
 18.6 
(5.3)
 58.1 

26.4

8.0

10.5
 —   
 —   
 —   
1.3
 —   
 —   
12.3
 7.2 

33.2
2.5
2.5
 —   
469.5
16.3
 270.5
6.0
6.5
31.0
0.8
5.5
1,260

 —   
 199.7 
 —   
 134.9 
 345.8 
—
 —   
 135.6 
 816.0 

 —   
 26.4 
 —   
 10.6 
 2.9 
—
 —   
 15.0 
(3.7)
 51.2 

 23.3 

 0.2 

  —   
 13.2 
  —   
 7.9 
 0.8 
 —   
 —   
11.1
 6.3 

32.0
0.1
0.1
  3.0 
476.9
(0.7)
259.4
 —   
8.5
27.1
0.8
4.2
1,248

 —   
 309.5 
 86.8 
 —
 —   
 76.7 
 —   
 128.8 
 601.9 

—
 16.9 
 3.0 
 —   
 —   
 3.6 
 —   
 12.4 
(3.8)
 32.2 

 3.7 

 —   
 —   
—   
 —
 —   
 —   
 613.9 
 120.1 
 734.0 

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 30.0 
 10.6 
 —   
 40.6 

 9.4 

 —   
 —   
—
 —   
—
 —   
 554.9 
 114.3 
 669.2 

 —   
 —   
—
 —   
—
 —   
 26.3 
 4.6 
 —   
 30.8 

2.2

(126.4)

(43.8)

(84.3)

  —   
5.5
3.5
 —   
 —   
4.7
  —
9.6
 5.4 

(12.5)
(33.3)
(32.9)
  2.4 
570.0
18.5
255.1
7.3
6.3
27.6
0.9
2.0
1,980

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 4.9 
 8.8 
 5.5 

(6.1)
(8.6)
(8.6)
  —      
518.3
32.8
210.4
15.6
6.0
30.7
0.6
9.0
1,806

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 4.7 
 4.0 
 4.6 

(19.2)
(16.0)
(16.0)
 —   
433.7
44.7
141.9
31.5
4.3
28.1
0.5
7.8
1,698

 —   
 —   
—   
 —
 —   
 —   
(9.6)
(4.8)
(8.8)

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
(12.5)
(57.0)
—
(24.1)

(76.3)

—

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —
 —
 —

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
(16.3)
 —   
(32.6)
 —   
(28.2)
8.4
9.5
13.7
(6.0)

Note:  
EBITDA - Earnings before 
depreciation, amortisation, 
finance costs and income tax.

EBIT - Earnings before finance 
costs and income tax.

  GST asset $1.5 million from prior period no longer recoverable. This has  
been taken as an adjustment to accumulated losses and payables. 
Comparatives have been restated for 2015.

  Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 1.8 cents (50% franked) 

and interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 1.2 cents (unfranked).

  EBITDA before significant items / Interest.

NPAT - Net profit after tax.

 

Includes IPMG result for 4 months to 30 June 2017.

* - Before significant items.

  Ovato Australia business segment separated into Print Group Australia and 
Distribution and Marketing Services businesses in 2017 with comparables 
shown for 2016.

 

 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 2.4 cents (0% franked).

 

 During 2018, Ovato changed its segment reporting structures due to a change 
in the internal reporting structure after the acquisition of IPMG Holdco Pty Ltd 
and its subsidiaries. Marketing Services Australia includes Retail Distribution 
Australia and the digital businesses. Previously Retail Distribution Australia 

was a discrete operating segment and Residential Distribution, Ovato Book 
Printing and the digital businesses were combined as Distribution and 
Marketing Services in 2017. Residential Distribution is now a discrete operating 
segment and Print Group Australia includes Ovato Book Printing. There has 
been no change to the New Zealand operating segment. Comparatives have 
been restated for 2017. On 1 July 2017, Ovato Limited adopted AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, resulting in a change in accounting 
policy and a restatement of balances for the year ended 30 June 2017.

 During 2019, Ovato changed its segment reporting structures due to a number 
of changes to the way the Group sells to its customers by making bundled 
offers under a rebranded company and revised management structure.  
The Group has combined Marketing Services Australia (includes Retail 
Distribution and the digital businesses), Residential Distribution Australia, 
Print Group Australia and Corporate into one discrete segment, Ovato Australia 
Group. There has been no change to the Ovato New Zealand Group segment. 
The 2018 comparatives have been restated. 

107

 
Shareholder information

Alistair Clarkson
B Com LLB MBA ACIS GradDipACG

COMPANY SECRETARY 
APPOINTED 24 APRIL 2009

The Ovato Limited Annual General Meeting

will be held at 11.00am on  
Thursday 21 November 2019 at:

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu  
Level 9 Grosvenor Place,  
225 George Street  
Sydney 2000 

Details of the business of the meeting are contained in the 
separate Notice of Meeting sent to shareholders. 

ASX Code: OVT

Share Registry

Investor Information

Shareholders requiring information should contact 
the share registry, or:

Geoff Stephenson  
Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: 02 9412 6111

Email: geoff.stephenson@ovato.com.au

Shareholder Details

Ovato shareholders who: 

•  have changed their name or address 

•  wish to consolidate two or more  

separate holdings 

•  wish to lodge their tax file numbers

•   do not wish to receive an Annual Report 

should advise Ovato’s share registry by  
completing the relevant forms available from  
www.computershare.com or by telephoning  
1300 556 161 to request the appropriate forms. 

Alternatively, shareholders can visit http://www.
computershare.com.au/easyupdate/ovt to update 
their payment details, shareholder communication 
elections or Tax File Number or exemption details. 
Shareholders will need to key in their Holder 
Identification Number (HIN) if their securities 
are broker-sponsored and held in CHESS, while 
shareholders with securities held in an issuer-
sponsored sub-register will need to key in their 
Security Reference Number (SRN).

Tax File Numbers: It is important that Australian 
resident shareholders have their tax file number or 
exemption details noted by the share registry. While 
it is not compulsory to provide a tax file number or 
exemption details, Ovato is required by law to deduct 
tax at the top marginal rate from the unfranked part of 
any dividend paid to Australian resident shareholders 
who have not supplied these details.

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street  
Adelaide SA 5000 

GPO Box 1903  
Adelaide SA 5001 

Enquiries within Australia: 1300 556 161 

Enquiries outside Australia: +61 3 9415 4000 

Website: www.computershare.com

Receive Information by Email 

Shareholders can receive notifications about Notice 
of Meeting and Proxy, Statements, and company 
announcements, annual and periodic reports and 
other company information by email. 

By registering for this service, shareholders 
can be kept up to date with significant company 
announcements as they happen.

To Register Electronically:  
Visit http://www.computershare.com.au/easyupdate/
ovt and follow these easy steps: 

Click on Register Your Email Address for  
shareholder information 

Then enter your personal security information: 

•  Holder Identification Number (HIN) or 

•  Security Reference Number (SRN) 

•  Postcode 

•  Read and agree with the Terms  

and Conditions 

Click on “Next” and follow the prompts

Chief Entity Auditors

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Principal Bankers

ANZ Banking Group Limited  
Commerzbank AG

108

Share register information

Substantial Shareholders of Ordinary Shares  
(as reported to the ASX) 

Michael Hannan, Lindsay Hannan, Sayman Pty Ltd, Adrian O’Connor, Richard O’Connor, James Hannan

Allan Gray Investment Management

Wentworth Williamson Management

Fraser and Neave Limited

Twenty Largest Shareholders* as at 28 August 2019

Mr Lindsay Hannan

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Sayman Pty Limited 

Mr Michael Ashton Hannan

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

Mr Adrian Thomas O'Connor

Mr Richard Ashton Charles O'Connor

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr James Michael Hannan

National Nominees Limited

Horrie Pty Ltd 

Hillmorton Custodians Pty Ltd 

Mr Gavin Martin Hancock + Mrs Judith Ann Hancock 

Grandlodge Pty Ltd 

Mr Luke Groves

Mr Peter George

Kelpador Pty Ltd 

Erskine Import Pty Ltd

Mr Kenneth Edward Biddick + Mrs Catherine Ann Biddick 

Totals : Top 20 Holders of Fully paid Ordinary Shares

Total Remaining Holders Balance

*Ungrouped

Distribution of Shareholders as at 31 July 2019

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - 9,999,999,999

Total Number

Unmarketable Parcels: 

Shares on issue

Number of  
Shares 

% Voting  
Power

 372,734,555 

 86,257,644 

 49,872,736 

 39,020,117 

50.92%

11.78%

6.81%

5.33%

Number of  
Shares

% of Total  
Issued

 105,060,694 

 83,408,831 

 80,721,823 

 79,138,104 

 53,570,084 

 45,991,559 

 45,991,559 

 24,278,698 

 23,507,827 

 15,830,816 

 13,194,102 

 10,000,000 

 5,100,000 

 4,796,641 

 3,802,891 

 3,527,190 

 2,393,037 

 2,357,000 

 2,350,000 

 2,152,174 

14.35%

11.39%

11.03%

10.81%

7.32%

6.28%

6.28%

3.32%

3.21%

2.16%

1.80%

1.37%

0.70%

0.66%

0.52%

0.48%

0.33%

0.32%

0.32%

0.29%

 607,173,030 

 124,831,287 

82.95%

17.05%

Number of  
Shareholders

Number of  
Shares

% of Issued 
Capital

 643 

 1,365 

 372 

 977 

 263 

 350,541 

 3,804,115 

 2,954,394 

 36,644,176 

 688,251,091 

 3,620 

 732,004,317 

 2,218 

 5,532,730 

0.05%

0.52%

0.40%

5.01%

94.02%

100%

 732,004,317 

109

 
ABN 39 050 148 644

Level 4, 60 Union Street,  
Pyrmont NSW 2009

+ 61 2 9412 6111

ovato.com.au