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Over the Wire Holdings Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Over the Wire Holdings Limited
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Annual Report
2018

www.overthewire.com.au | 1300 689 689

Over the Wire Holdings Limited  

ACN 151 872 730

ANNUAL REPORT
2018

Over the Wire Holdings Limited  
ACN 151 872 730

Share Register

Auditor

Solicitors

GENERAL
This Annual Report is dated 29 October 2018.

Currency
Monetary amounts shown in this Annual Report are expressed in Australian dollars unless otherwise 
stated.

Photographs and diagrams
Photographs used in this report without descriptions are only for illustration. Diagrams used in this 
report may not be drawn to scale. The assets depicted in photographs in this report are not assets of the 
Company unless otherwise stated.

TABLE OF  
CONTENTS

Chairman's Letter 

Business Overview  

General Information 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Contact Details 

5

6

9

10

11

20

25

27

37

42

84

86

93

CHAIRMAN'S 
LETTER

On behalf of the Board of  
Over the Wire Holdings Limited, 
it is with great pleasure that we 
present to you the annual report 
for the 2018 financial year. 

Highlights of the year
•  Revenue increased by 57% to $53.6m
•  EBITDA increased by 66% to $12.3m
•  NPAT increased by 54% to $5.5m
•  Achieved customer retention of 97.3%
•  Successfully acquired VPN Solutions Pty Ltd
•  EPS increased by 53% to 12.63cps

We would attribute the year’s success to effectively 
implementing our geographic expansion plans complemented 
by quality acquisitions. Our overall organic growth of 20% 
was once again pleasing.

The integration of the businesses that we have acquired have 
progressed well with the VPN Solutions integration remaining 
ahead of schedule and the remainder of the businesses fully 
integrated.

We would like to thank all of our staff for achieving another 
great result for our company. We would also like to thank 
our clients for their continued support, and we maintain our 
commitment to you of being the telecommunications provider 
that does focus on providing great service.

Finally, we thank all shareholders for your continued and 
loyal support. We look forward to another successful and 
rewarding year ahead.

John Puttick 
Chairman

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
BUSINESS 
OVERVIEW

Our objective is to be the 
telecommunications, cloud and 
IT services provider of choice to 
businesses in Australia and  
New Zealand.

We aim to do this through: 
•  Our products - reliable, flexible and good value
•  Our people – knowledgeable, passionate and helpful
•  Our performance - superior service and highly 

recommended

Providing a broad and integrated offering of products and 
services provides our customers with a complete solution 
from one supplier dedicated to customer service. Our suite of 
services to businesses include:

•  Data Networks and Internet;
•  Voice;
•  Cloud and Managed Services; and
•  Data Centre Colocation.

Over the Wire Customer Retention
Revenue Year-on-Year

96.7%

98.6%

97.1%

98.2%

97.3%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Customer Service 
Our dedication to customer service remains uncompromising 
and we have a culture which consistently delivers high levels 
of customer service and retention. This is verified by our high 
levels of customer retention, shown in the graph above as 
year on year customer revenue retained.

6

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
SIGNIFICANT ORGANIC GROWTH AND STRONG FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

Total revenue from ordinary activities for the year was $53.6m (2017: $34.2m), representing an increase of 57% on the 
corresponding year. The result demonstrates demand from customers across all four product lines. 20% of the revenue growth 
was achieved organically. 

The group made a net profit after tax expense of $5.5m (2017: $3.6m), representing an increase of 54% on the corresponding 
year. Net profit after tax before amortisation (NPATA) was $6.8m, up from $4.1m in 2017, representing an increase of 68% on 
the corresponding year. Statutory EBITDA profit was $12.3m, up from $7.4m in 2017, representing an increase of 66% on the 
corresponding year. 

The group has delivered consistent growth in revenue and profitability since listing, as represented by the following graphs.

Total Revenue

EBITDA

$M
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
 -

H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2

H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2

2015

2016

2017

2018

2015

2016

2017

2018

NPATA

NPAT

$M
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
 -

H1

H2

H1

H2

H1

H2

H1

H2

H1

H2

H1

H2

H1

H2

H1

H2

2015

2016

2017

2018

2015

2016

2017

2018

$M
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
 -

$M
5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

 -

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUCCESSFUL ACQUISITIONS

On 1 November 2017, Over the Wire acquired 100% of the shares in VPN Solutions Pty Ltd (VPN Solutions). VPN Solutions was 
headquartered in New South Wales and delivers managed networks to approximately 150 business customers. The Company 
acquired VPN Solutions for:

•  Geographic expansion, as the VPN Solutions acquisition accelerates Over the Wire’s expansion into the New South Wales and 

South Australian markets;

•  A high quality customer base that offers cross sell and interstate expansion opportunities;
•  Synergies that are expected to be achieved in the 2018 financial year, with further cost savings to be delivered in the next 

financial year;

•  A quality team that will integrate well with Over the Wire; and
•  Attractive EBITDA and EPS accretion to Over the Wire.

Over the Wire has developed a track record of acquiring and then integrating acquisitions, with timely realisation of synergies and 
cost savings.

POSITIVE OUTLOOK

Our commitment to being able to provide a complete telecommunications, cloud and IT Services offering to businesses, that is 
supported by an Australian based network operations centre dedicated to a positive customer experience, gives us confidence that 
our growth will continue in 2019.

We remain focussed on achieving our vision and continuously improving the financial performance of the business and the returns 
for our shareholders through:

GROW

Grow organically 
by 20% annually 
and supplement our 
growth with strategic 
acquisitions that 
accelerate our growth 
and add long term 
value. 

IMPROVE

Continuously improve 
our product offering 
to offer seamless 
solutions with no gaps. 

FOCUS

Our customers remain 
at the epicentre of all 
that we do, receiving 
exceptional service 
and recommending us 
to others. 

ENGAGE

Ensure our team is 
engaged and customer 
focussed, embodying 
our core values. 

EVOLVE

Evolve our systems to 
support and enhance 
customer experience, 
our growth and 
our corporate 
performance. 

Continue investment in 
Sales and Marketing. 

Further develop our 
offering in: 

Intelligent Networks 

• 
•  Cyber Security
•  Mobility

Continue cross selling to 
existing customers. 

Selective future 
acquisitions. 

Realisation of synergies 
from VPN Solutions 
acquisition.

Continuously focus on 
how we are improving 
the experience for our 
customers. 

Build on our performance 
culture.

Be a great place to work.

Strengthen our 
Leadership team 

Attract, develop and retain 
great talent.

Continue integration 
of systems to ensure 
seamless customer and 
team experience

Further enhance our 
customer portal for 
optimal customer 
experience

8

ANNUAL REPORT 2018GENERAL 
INFORMATION

The annual report covers  
Over the Wire Holdings 
Limited as a consolidated 
entity consisting of Over the 
Wire Holdings Limited and the 
entities it controls. The report is 
presented in Australian dollars, 
which is Over the Wire Holdings 
Limited’s functional and 
presentational currency.

Over the Wire Holdings Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business are:

Registered Office & Principal Place of Business 
Level 21, 71 Eagle Street 
Brisbane Qld 4000 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s 
operations and its principal activities are included in the 
directors’ report.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in 
accordance with a resolution of directors on 22 August 2018. 
The directors have the power to amend and/or reissue the 
financial report.

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS 

JOHN PUTTICK DUNIV QUT, FACS, ACA
Chair

MICHAEL OMEROS MAICD, BE(ELECTRONICS), BINFOTECH
Chief Executive Officer

BRENT PADDON BINFOTECH, GRADDIPBUSADMIN
Executive Director 

SUSAN FORRESTER BA, LLB (HONS), EMBA, FAICD
Non-Executive Director 

SECRETARY

MIKE STABB FCA, MAICD, BBUS(ACCY,BUSLAW), RTA 
Chief Financial Officer

KEY MANAGEMENT

BEN CORNISH
Chief Operating Officer

Registered Office and Principal Place of Business
Level 21, 71 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Share Register
Link Market Services
10 Eagle St
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Auditor
PKF Hacketts Audit
Level 6, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Solicitors
McCullough Robertson Lawyers
Level 11, Central Plaza Two
66 Eagle Street
Brisbane, QLD 4000

Bankers 
Westpac
260 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

National Australia Bank 
308-322 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Stock Exchange Listings 
Over the Wire Holdings Limited (OTW) shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)  

Website Address 
www.overthewire.com.au   

10

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.0
DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT 

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Your directors present their report on the consolidated 
entity consisting of Over the Wire Holdings Limited (“the 
Company”) and the entities it controlled (“the consolidated 
entity”, “Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Total revenue from ordinary activities for the year was 
$53,561K (2017: $34,217K), representing an increase of 57% 
on the corresponding year. The result demonstrates demand 
from customers across all four product lines including:

DIRECTORS AND 
COMPANY SECRETARY

The name of the directors who held office during or since the 
end of the year.

JOHN PUTTICK
Non-Executive Chairman  
(appointed 1 December 2015)

MICHAEL OMEROS
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
(appointed 1 July 2011) 

BRENT PADDON
Executive Director 
(appointed 1 July 2011) 

SUSAN FORRESTER
Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 1 December 2015) 

MIKE STABB
Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
(appointed 9 July 2012) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The consolidated entity is a profitable, high growth provider of 
telecommunications, cloud and IT solutions. It has a national 
network presence with Points of Presence (POPs) in all major 
Australian capital cities and Auckland, New Zealand. 

During the year the principal continuing activities of the 
consolidated entity consisted of offering an integrated 
product suite of the following services to businesses in 
Australia and New Zealand:

•  Data Networks and Internet;
•  Voice;
•  Cloud and Managed Services; and
•  Data Centre Co-location

There has been no significant change to the principal 
activities of the group during the year. VPN Solutions Pty 
Ltd was acquired on 1 November 2017, and its product suite 
predominantly includes Data Networks and Internet, along 
with a very small amount of Voice and Cloud, which is in line 
with the consolidated entity’s existing principal activities. 

•  Data Networks revenue of $29,383K (2017: $15,915K), 
representing an increase of 85% on the corresponding 
year and delivered through organic growth and the 
successful acquisition of VPN Solutions on 1 November 
2017;

•  Voice revenue of $14,060K (2017: $10,714K), representing 

an increase of 31% on the corresponding year and 
predominantly delivered through strong organic growth;
•  Cloud and Managed Services revenue of $7,258K (2017: 

$4,845K), representing an increase of 50% on the 
corresponding year and predominantly delivered through 
strong organic growth;

•  Data Centre co-location revenue of $2,860K (2017: 
$2,742K), representing an increase of 4% on the 
corresponding year and delivered through organic growth.

The consolidated entity continued to build upon its 
geographic expansion strategy outlined in its Initial Public 
Offering (IPO). 

A primary focus was to deliver growth in the New South 
Wales and Victorian markets and this has been successfully 
achieved both organically and through acquisition. 

The below table shows comparative figures from 2017 to 
2018:

Revenue 
growth  
2017 to 2018 
(Organic)

Revenue 
Growth  
2017 to 2018 
(Statutory)

6%

30%

153%

62%

23%

60%

133%

276%

Geographic Area 

Queensland 

New South Wales

Victoria

Other

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND 
AMORTISATION (EBITDA)

EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and is an important metric to the consolidated entity 
because it shows the strong gross profit and expenditure management delivered by the consolidated entity and correlates well 
with operating cashflow. Set out below is a reconciliation of Profit before Income Tax Expense and EBITDA.

Profit before Income Tax Expense 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Finance Costs

EBITDA

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

7,843

3,937

476

12,256

2017 
$ ,000

4,857

2,330

182

7,369

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) was $12,256K (2017: $7,369K), representing an increase 
of 66% on the corresponding year. Net Profit after Income Tax Expense (NPAT) was $5,531K (2017: $3,598K), representing an 
increase of 54% on the corresponding year. The increase in profitability has been achieved through maintaining gross margins 
whilst increasing revenue and the effective management of operating expenses whilst still investing for future growth.

As at 30 June 2018, the consolidated entity had $7,013K in cash or cash equivalents. Net Cashflow from Operating Activities 
(before Interest and Tax) for the 2018 year was $12,203K ($7,930K in 2017) demonstrating an alignment with EBITDA. The 
consolidated entity’s continued sound management of overhead expenses in the underlying business, maintaining debtors days 
and creditors days metrics, recognising cost synergies in the acquired entities, and when combined with revenue growth of 57%, 
has generated the growth in EBITDA and positive Cash from Operating Activities outlined in the Consolidated Statement of Cash 
flows. 

DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED 

A final dividend for 30 June 2017 of 1.25 cents per share fully franked was paid in October 2017.

An interim dividend of 1.00 cents per share fully franked, for the six months ended 31 December 2017, was paid in April 2018.

Subsequent to year-end, on 22 August 2018, the Company declared a fully franked final dividend of 1.50 cents per share, for the 
year ended 30 June 2018. The dates of the dividend are as follows:

Ex Date  
Record Date 
Payment Date  9 October 2018

17 September 2018 
18 September 2018 

As this final dividend was declared subsequent to year-end, no provision has been made in the accounts for the dividend.

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2018BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND 
PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE 
FINANCIAL YEARS 

The Group operates four product lines; Data Networks, Voice, 
Cloud and Managed Services, and Data Centre Co-location. 
Each product line is capable of being delivered stand-alone 
or bundled with one or more other product lines to deliver a 
complete solution. 

The Group will continue its business development and 
marketing initiatives, and leverage its investment in the four 
product lines to grow organically, both through the acquisition 
of new customers and selling more products and services to 
existing customers.

The Group will leverage its investments in Telarus and VPN 
Solutions to deliver further synergies. It will also continue 
to look to grow through identifying and acquiring suitable 
businesses that deliver a strategic fit, readily achievable 
synergies and add shareholder value.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN 
STATE OF AFFAIRS

ACQUISITION OF VPN SOLUTIONS 
VPN SOLUTIONS PTY LTD 

On 1 November 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the 
shares in VPN Solutions Pty Ltd (VPN Solutions) for a total 
upfront consideration of $15,615K less a subsequent working 
capital adjustment of $647K, for a total upfront consideration 
of $14,968K. The vendor is also entitled to receive further 
deferred consideration of up to $1,735K in cash, payable 
in November 2018, based on a number of performance 
measures being achieved, for a total potential consideration 
of $16,703K. 

VPN Solutions employed 21 staff and was headquartered 
in New South Wales, and delivers managed networks to 
approximately 150 business customers. The acquisition of 
VPN accelerates the Group’s expansion into the New South 
Wales and South Australian markets.

The cash component of the acquisition was funded through 
a newly established $18,000K debt facility with Westpac. 
The facility has been used to fund the cash component of 
this acquisition, as well as refinance the remaining balance 
of the debt facility with NAB established for the acquisition 
of Telarus in 2017. The facility comes with customary lending 
covenants around Debt-to-EBITDA (<2.25 times) and Debt-
Service-Coverage (>1.75 times), as well as periodic financial 
reporting requirements.

The strategic rationale:

•  The acquisition of VPN Solutions accelerates the Group’s 

expansion into the New South Wales and South Australian 
markets;

•  Data Networks represents over 90% of VPN’s revenue and 

offers cross sell opportunities;

•  VPN Solution’s customer base is high quality and offers 

interstate expansion opportunities;

•  VPN Solutions has a quality team that will integrate well 

with the Group;

•  The acquisition is expected to offer attractive EBITDA and 

EPS accretion to the Group immediately; and

•  Synergies are expected to be achieved in this financial 

year with further cost savings to be delivered in the next 
financial year.

14

ANNUAL REPORT 2018EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
On 22 August 2018, the Company declared a fully franked 
final dividend of 1.50 cents per share, for the year ended 30 
June 2018. The dates of the dividend are as follows:

Ex Date  
Record Date 
Payment Date  9 October 2018

17 September 2018 
18 September 2018 

As this final dividend was declared subsequent to year-end, 
no provision has been made in the accounts for the dividend.

No matter or circumstances have arisen since the end of 
the financial period which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, 
the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
consolidated entity in future financial periods.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 
OF OPERATIONS 
The Consolidated entity will continue its focus on growing 
organically through geographic expansion, cross-selling of 
complementary products and new or enhanced product and 
service initiatives within its existing product lines. 

Acquisitions will continue to be targeted where they 
provide synergies, complement the current offering and add 
shareholder value.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The consolidated entity's operations are not currently subject 
to significant environmental regulation under the law of the 
Commonwealth and State.

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2018OUR OBJECTIVE IS TO BE THE 
TELECOMMUNICATIONS,  
CLOUD AND IT SERVICES 
PROVIDER OF CHOICE FOR 
BUSINESSES IN AUSTRALIA 
AND NEW ZEALAND.

Data
Networks

Managed
Security

Internet

Voice

Hosted PBX

Private Cloud
Infrastructure

Managed
Services

Colocation

16

ANNUAL REPORT 2018JOHN PUTTICK
DUNIV QUT, FACS, ACA 

Non-Executive Chairman  

John was appointed as Chairman 
of the company in December 2015. 
He was the founder and chairman of 
GBST Holdings Limited.

John holds an Honorary Doctorate 
from The Queensland University 
of Technology and a Chartered 
Accounting qualification from Auckland 
University of Technology.

John has over forty years of 
experience in building commercial 
systems with information technology, 
over thirty of which were in developing 
financial services solutions at GBST 
Holdings Limited. 

MICHAEL OMEROS
MAICD, BE(ELECTRONICS)(HONS), BINFOTECH 

Managing Director 
Chief Executive Officer  

Michael is a co-founder and the 
Managing Director of the company.

He has over twenty years of 
experience in the telecommunications 
and IT services sectors, and graduated 
from QUT in 1994 with a Bachelor of 
Engineering – Electronics (First Class 
Honours) and Bachelor of IT (with 
Distinction).

Prior to Over the Wire, Michael held 
a Senior Management role at GBST, 
worked for Zurich Insurance in the UK 
and founded Celentia which has now 
been absorbed by Over the Wire. 

Other Current Directorships 
None 

Other Current Directorships 
None 

Former Directorships in last 3 years
GBST Holdings Limited (ASX: GBT) 

Former Directorships in last 3 years
None 

Special Responsibilities  
•  Chair of the Board 
•  Chair of nominations and 
remuneration committee
•  Member of audit and risk 

committee 

Direct and indirect interest in shares 
and options
Ordinary Shares 
Over the Wire Holdings 

80,000

Special Responsibilities  
•  Member of audit and risk 

committee 

Direct and indirect interest in shares 
and options
Ordinary Shares 
Over the Wire Holdings 

13,616,115

INFORMATION 
ON DIRECTORS 
& COMPANY 
SECRETARY

The following information is  
current as at the date of  
this report.

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
MIKE STABB
FCA, MAICD, BBUS(ACCY,BUSLAW), RTA

Chief Financial Officer & Company 
Secretary  

Mike was appointed CFO and Company 
Secretary in July 2012. 

He is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants with over twenty 
years of experience, and graduated with 
Distinction from QUT in 1995 with a 
Bachelor of Business (Accy & BusLaw).

Mike worked for Deutsche Bank in 
London and on Wall Street, and held CFO 
and senior finance roles in the property, 
radio communications and banking 
industries in Australia. 

Other Current Directorships 
None  

Former Directorships in last 3 years
None  

Special Responsibilities
•  Chief Financial Officer / Company 

Secretary  

Direct and indirect interest in shares 
and options 
Ordinary Shares 
Over the Wire Holdings:  251,513   

BRENT PADDON 
BINFOTECH, GRADDIPBUSADMIN

Executive Director 

SUSAN FORRESTER
BA, LLB (HONS), EMBA, FAICD

Non-Executive Director 

Brent is a co-founder and Director of the 
Company. 

Susan was appointed as Non-Executive 
Director in December 2015. 

He has over twenty years of experience 
in telecommunications and IT services 
sectors and graduated from QUT in 1996 
with a bachelor of IT. He also completed 
a Graduate Diploma in Business 
Administration from QUT in 2008. 

Brent held a senior management 
role at Web Central, worked for Pipe 
Networks and founded Brisbane Internet 
Technology, which was sold to Asia 
Online.  

Other Current Directorships 
None 

Former Directorships in last 3 years
None

Special Responsibilities  
•  Member of nominations and 
remuneration committee

Direct and indirect interest in shares 
and options
Ordinary Shares 
Over the Wire Holdings 

13,150,000

She is an accomplished company 
director, with significant experience 
as non-executive director across a 
range of listed and unlisted company 
boards, spanning the professional 
services, healthcare and childcare 
sectors. In particular, she has chaired, 
or being a member of various audit, 
risk management and remuneration 
committees. 

With a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) 
and a Bachelor of Arts (Japanese) from 
the University of Queensland, Susan 
completed an executive Masters of 
Business Administration (EMBA) from 
the Melbourne Business School. She is 
also a fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors (FAICD).

Other Current Directorships 
Chair and Non-Executive Director of 
National Veterinary Care Ltd (ASX:NVL) 
(appointed February 2015)

Non-Executive Director of  G8 Education 
Limited (ASX:GEM) (appointed November 
2011)

Non-Executive Director of  Xenith IP 
Group Limited (ASX:XIP) (appointed 
October 2015)

Former Directorships in last 3 years
None 

Special Responsibilities  
•  Chair of audit and risk committee 
•  Member of nominations and 
remuneration committee 

Direct and indirect interest in shares 
and options
Ordinary Shares 
Over the Wire Holdings:  155,413

18

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of the company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2018, and the numbers attended by each director were:

Full Meetings of directors

Meetings of committees

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Audit

Nominations & Remuneration

John Puttick 

Michael Omeros 

Brent Paddon

Susan Forrester 

12

12

12

12

12

12

9

12

5

5

NA

5

5

5

NA

5

2

NA

2

2

2

NA

2

2

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND INDEMNITIES 

During the financial year, Over the Wire Holdings Limited paid a premium of $54,500 to insure the directors and secretaries of the 
company and its Australian-based controlled entities, and the general managers of each of the divisions of the group.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers 
in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty 
by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone 
else or to cause detriment to the company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance 
against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the company for all or part of those proceedings. No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company 
with leave of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the company and/or the group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PKF Hacketts Audit) for audit and non-audit services provided during the year 
are set out below.

The board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 

of the auditor.

•  None of the services undermines the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 

for Professional Accountants.

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
  
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for 
non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms:

Michael Omeros
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
(appointed 1 July 2011)

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

30

30

30

39

39

39

Taxation Services

Tax Compliance Services

Total Remuneration for Taxation 
Services

Total Remuneration for Non-Audit 
Services

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on  
page 26.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The consolidated entity is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 
amounts in the directors’ report and financial report. Amounts 
in the directors’ report and financial report have been rounded 
off to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that 
Legislative Instrument.

REMUNERATION REPORT 

The directors present the Over the Wire Holdings Limited 
2018 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of our 
remuneration policy and framework as well as remuneration 
awarded this year. It has also been audited as required by 
section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act (2001).

The Report is structured as follows: 

(a) Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
(b) Remuneration policy and link to performance  
(c) Elements of remuneration 
(d) Remuneration expenses for executive KMP  
(e) Non-executive director arrangements 
(f) Other statutory information  
(g) Options & Performance Rights

(A) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) 
COVERED IN THIS REPORT

John Puttick
Non-Executive Chairman  
(appointed 1 December 2015)

Brent Paddon
Executive Director  
(appointed 1 July 2011)

Susan Forrester
Non-Executive Director  
(appointed 1 December 2015)

Other key management personnel:

Mike Stabb
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Ben Cornish
Chief Operating Officer 

There have been no changes in KMP since the end of the 
reporting period.

(B) REMUNERATION POLICY AND LINK TO 
PERFORMANCE 
Our remuneration committee is made up of two independent 
non-executive directors and one executive director. The 
committee will review and determine our remuneration 
policy and structure annually to ensure it remains aligned to 
business needs, and meets our remuneration principles.

Executive KMP Remuneration Policy Statement 
Consistent with contemporary Corporate Governance 
standards Over the Wire Holdings’ remuneration policy 
aims to set employee and executive remuneration that is 
fair, competitive and appropriate for the markets in which 
it operates and is mindful of internal relativities. Over the 
Wire Holdings will aim to ensure that the mix and balance of 
remuneration is appropriate to reward fairly, attract, motivate 
and retain senior executives and other key employees.

20

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Specific objectives of this policy will include the 
following:

•  Provide a fair and competitive (internal and external) fixed 
annual remuneration for all positions under transparent 
policies and review procedures;

•  Link executive KMP rewards to shareholder value accretion 
by providing appropriate equity (or equivalent) incentives to 
selected senior executives and employees linked to long-
term company performance and core values;

•  Provide competitive total rewards to attract and retain 

appropriately skilled employees and executives;
•  Have a meaningful portion of remuneration ‘at risk’, 

dependent upon meeting pre-determined performance 
benchmarks, both short (annual), medium (deferred STI) 
and long term (+ 3 years); and

•  Establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles 
for any executive short or long term equity incentive 
remuneration.

This broad remuneration policy will be delivered by Over the 
Wire Holdings under a Total Targeted Remuneration (TTR) or 
Total Annual Remuneration (TAR) framework. Appropriate 
remuneration policy settings will be achieved by consistently 
applying a clear remuneration strategy directed at supporting 
the Board approved business strategy with appropriate and 
flexible processes, policies and procedures established by the 
Board from time to time.

Short-term Incentives – Operational Bonuses
In 2018, elements of KMP remuneration were dependent 
on the satisfaction of operational performance conditions as 
follows:

•  A cash bonus of $12,500 for Mike Stabb linked to the 

achievement of operational KPIs.

•  A cash bonus of $12,500 for Ben Cornish linked to the 

achievement of operational KPIs.

Long-term Incentives
On 1 April 2018, the consolidated entity issued 99,732 
performance rights to key management personnel and select 
senior staff as part of a Long Term Incentive (LTI scheme 
under an Employee Share Plan as a means of rewarding and 
incentivising key employees. 

Further details of the performance rights, including details of 
rights issued during the financial year, are set out in note 34.

The Long term incentive (LTI) scheme contains features that 
meets contemporary general accepted market standards, and 
that:

•  Encourage the long term retention of selected key 

executives and aligns the interests of the key executives 
with shareholders;

•  Reward service and performance by these executives;
•  Meet contemporary governance and executive 

remuneration standards; and

(C) ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION

•  Satisfy all executive employment contract obligations and 

meet all regulatory requirements.

Fixed Annual Remuneration (FR)
Executives may receive their fixed remuneration as cash, 
superannuation and fringe benefits such as mobile phones, 
car allowances and in house fringe benefits. 

During 2018 there were fixed remuneration increases given to 
executive KMP as follows: 

•  Michael Omeros:  

Base Salary increased from $250,000 to $300,000

•  Mike Stabb: 

Car Allowance increased from $nil to $8,938

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2018(D) REMUNERATION EXPENSES FOR EXECUTIVE KMP
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the group’s executive key management personnel for the 
current and previous financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards. Remuneration paid to 
directors and executives is valued at the cost to the group.

Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Name

Year

Fixed remuneration

Variable 
remuneration

Total

Perfor-
mance 
Based

Cash 
Salary*

Non- 
monetary 
Benefits*

Annual 
Leave*

Long 
service 
Leave 
**

Post-
employ-
ment 
Benefits 
***

Cash 
Bonus*

Share 
Based 
Payments
****

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

%

Executive Directors

Michael Omeros 

2018

257,306

48,234

23,077

Brent Paddon 

2017

2018

2017

208,765

251,105

254,134

46,411

16,650

3,306

19,231

2,754

19,231

Other Management Personnel

229,407

195,000

-

-

16,923

15,385

207,520

15,786

16,923

200,000

677

15,385

5,000

3,607

4,167

4,167

3,667

3,333

3,667

3,333

20,049

19,616

20,049

19,616

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

353,666

295,049

297,858

299,902

24,049

12,500

194,337

480,883

26,375

25,000

1,222

266,315

20,049

12,500

194,337

470,782

21,451

25,000

1,222

267,068

945,338

67,326

76,154

16,501

84,196

25,000

388,674

1,603,189

857,899

49,842

66,651

14,440

87,058

50,000

2,444

1,128,334

145,000

135,000

-

-

 -

 -

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

145,000

135,000

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Mike Stabb 

Ben Cornish

Total Executive 
Directors & 
Other KMPs

Total NED 
Remuneration 
(see section (e) 
below)

Total KMP 
remuneration 
Expensed

2018

1,090,338

67,326

76,154

16,501

84,196

25,000

388,674

1,748,189

2017

992,899

49,842

66,651

14,440

87,058

50,000

2,444

1,263,334

 -

 -

 -

 -

43.0

9.8

43.9

9.8

25.8

4.6

 -

 -

23.7

4.2

Short-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6  
Other long-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 8  

* 
** 
***  Post-employment benefits are provided through contributions to a superannuation fund.  The amounts disclosed as remuneration represent the amount  

contributed by the employer at the statutory rate 9.5%, plus any salary sacrificed amounts if applicable, measured in accordance with AASB 119 Employee Benefits.  

****   Shares issued under an employee share scheme established by the group on 30 November 2015, as well as Performance Rights issued,  

as set out at Note 34. 

22

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 
30/06/2018

104,920

104,920

19,946

19,946

OPTIONS AND RIGHTS GRANTED AS REMUNERATION

Name

Balance at 
01/07/2017

Grant Details

Exercised

Lapsed

Directors

Issue Date

No.

Mike Stabb 

100,000

1/04/2018

Ben Cornish 

100,000

1/04/2018

Dennis Muscat

Daniel Roates

-

-

1/04/2018

1/04/2018

Group Total 

200,000

29,920

29,920

19,946

19,946

99,732

Value 
$* 

86,361

86,361

57,572

57,572

No.**

25,000

25,000

-

-

Value
$**

54,772

54,772

-

-

No.** 

      - 

      - 

287,866

50,000

109,544

      - 

249,732

*   The fair value of performance rights granted as remuneration and as shown in the above table has been determined in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and will be recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting period to the extent that conditions necessary to vesting are satisfied.  
**  Tranche 1 of the 2017 performance rights were eligible for conversion to shares as all criteria has been satisfied, and they did vest and were converted on 28 
November 2017.

Details of the performance rights granted as remuneration to those KMP in the above table are included in Note 34 to the financial 
statements.

(E) NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ARRANGEMENTS

Board fees are $75,000 ($70,000 in 2017) for John Puttick and $50,000 ($45,000 in 2017) for Susan Forrester. In addition, they are 
paid $10,000 for chairing their respective committees. There are no performance-based payments or retirement allowances.

The table below represent the amounts paid for the periods in which their services were provided.

Base fees

Chair

Other Non-executive Directors

Total 

Consolidated

2018 
$

85,000

60,000

2017 
$

80,000

55,000

145,000

135,000

All non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter 
summarises the board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office of director.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(F) OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

(i) Shareholdings
The numbers of shares in the company held (directly, indirectly or beneficially) during the financial year by KMP, including their 
related parties, are set below 

Directors

Michael Omeros 

Brent Paddon 

John Puttick 

Susan Forrester 

Total Directors

Balance at 
1/07/2017

Sold on  
Market

Employee 
Share Scheme

Bought on 
Market

Balance at 
30/06/2018

15,116,115

(1,500,000)

                    - 

                    - 

13,616,115

14,900,000

(1,750,000)

                    - 

                    - 

13,150,000

          20,000 

                    - 

                    - 

60,000

80,000

        155,413 

                    - 

                    - 

                    - 

        155,413 

30,191,528

(3,250,000)

                    - 

60,000

27,001,528

Other Key Management Personnel (OKMP)

Mike Stabb 

Ben Cornish 

Total OKMP 

Group Total 

179,441

                    - 

25,360

46,712

21,400

                    - 

25,360

                    - 

200,841

                    - 

30,392,369

(3,250,000)

50,720

50,720

46,712

106,712

251,513

46,760

298,273

27,299,801

(G) OPTIONS & PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

(i) Options
At the date of this report, there were no unissued shares of Over the Wire Holdings Limited under option. (2017: Nil)

(i) Performance Rights
At the date of this report, there were 249,732 performance Rights over Over the Wire Holdings Limited shares. (2017: 200,000)

End of Remuneration Report 

This report, incorporating the Remuneration Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Michael Omeros  
Managing Director  

Brisbane  
22 August 2018 

John Puttick 
Chair Person 

Brisbane 
22 August 2018

24

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.0
AUDITOR’S 
INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION 

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2018AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001

TO THE DIRECTORS OF

OVER THE WIRE HOLDINGS LIMITED

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2018, there have 
been no contraventions of:

(a)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(b)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

PKF HACKETTS

LIAM MURPHY
PARTNER 

22 AUGUST 2018
BRISBANE 

26

ANNUAL REPORT 20183.0
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2018CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
Over the Wire Holdings Limited and the board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. Over the Wire Holdings Limited has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

The 2018 corporate governance statement is dated as at 30 June 2018 and reflects the corporate governance practices in place 
throughout the 2018 financial year. The 2018 corporate governance statement was approved by the board on 26 October 2018. 

A description of the group’s current corporate governance practices is set out in the group’s corporate governance statement 
which can be viewed at www.overthewire.com.au/investors/corporate-governance.

Over the Wire’s corporate governance charter has been drafted in light of these Guidelines and the table below summarises the 
Company’s compliance, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3.

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1 Establish the functions expressly 
reserved to the Board and those delegated 
to management, and disclose those 
functions.

1.2 Undertake appropriate checks before 
appointing a person as a director, and 
provide shareholders with all material 
information relevant to a decision on 
whether or not to elect or re-elect a 
director.

1.3 Have a written agreement with each 
director and senior executive setting out 
the terms of their appointment.

The Board is responsible for the overall corporate 
governance of the Company. 
The Board has adopted a Board charter that formalises 
its roles and responsibilities and defines the matters that 
are reserved for the Board and specific matters that are 
delegated to management.

The Company will conduct police checks, solvency and 
banned director searches in relation to all appointed and 
future nominated directors. 
The Company will publish Director profiles on the 
Company’s website outlining biographical details, other 
directorships held, commencement date of office and 
level of independence.

The Company has written agreements with each director 
and senior executive. On appointment of directors and 
senior executives the Company will issue necessary 
written agreements outlining the terms of their 
appointment.

1.4 The company secretary should be 
accountable directly to the Board on all 
matters to do with the proper functioning 
of the Board.

This is consistent with the Charter and corporate 
structure of the Company. The company secretary has 
a direct relationship with the Board in relation to these 
matters.

Comply

Complies

Complies

Complies

Complies

Partially Complies

1.5 Establish a diversity policy and disclose 
the policy or a summary of that policy. 
The policy should include requirements 
for the Board to establish measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity 
and for the Board to assess annually both 
the objectives and progress in achieving 
them, for reporting against in each 
reporting period.

The Board has adopted a diversity policy that outlines 
objectives to ensure that the Company has as diverse a 
workforce as practicable. 
The Board determined that given the Company’s size 
and structure, it is not appropriate or 
possible to mandate a fixed number of women at any 
given level within the organisation, so no measurable 
objectives are included. 
As a measurement of gender diversity, the proportion of 
women working within Over the Wire as at 30 June 2018 
is as follows:
•   Women on the Board – 25%
•   Women in Senior Executive positions – 17%
•   Women in the organisation – 24%

28

ANNUAL REPORT 20181.6 Have a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the Board, 
its committees and individual directors, 
and disclose that process and, at the end 
of each reporting period, whether such 
performance evaluation was undertaken in 
that period.

The Company conducts the process for evaluating the 
performance of the Board, its committee and individual 
directors as outlined in the Board Charter. Performance 
evaluation was conducted in this period.

Complies

1.7 Have a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the 
company’s senior executives, and 
disclose that process and, at the end 
of each reporting period, whether such 
performance evaluation was 
undertaken in that period.

A summary of the processes for performance evaluation 
of key executives, directors and the 
Board is available on the Company’s website. The Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO) reviews the 
performance of the senior executives. The Board reviews 
the CEO’s performance. These reviews were conducted 
in this period.

Complies

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value

2.1 The Company should have a nomination 
committee, which has at least three 
members, a majority of independent 
directors and is chaired by an independent 
director. 
The functions and operations of the 
nomination committee should be disclosed.

2.2 Have and disclose a board skills matrix, 
setting out what the board is looking to 
achieve in its membership.

2.3 Disclose the names of the directors 
that the Board considers to be independent 
directors, and an explanation of why the 
Board is of that opinion if a factor that 
impacts on independence applies to a 
director, and disclose the length of service 
of each director.

Comply

Complies

A combined Nominations and Remuneration Committee 
has been established with its own 
charter and consists of:
•  John Puttick (committee chair);
•  Susan Forrester; and
•  Brent Paddon.

The Company has established charter rules for the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee as a guide 
for Board deliberations. Together, the Directors have a 
broad range of experience, expertise, skills, qualifications 
and contacts relevant to the Company and its business.

The Board considers John Puttick (appointed in 
December 2015) to be an independent director. 
The Board also considers Susan Forrester (appointed in 
December 2015) to be an independent director.

Partially 
Complies

Complies

The Board notes the following directors are deemed not 
independent for the purposes of the Guidelines:
•  Michael Omeros (appointed in July 2011) – Michael 

is a founding shareholder of Over the Wire and is an 
executive director of the Company.

•  Brent Paddon (appointed in July 2011) – Brent is also 
a founding shareholder of Over the Wire and is an 
executive director of the Company.

2.4 A majority of the Board should be 
independent directors.

The Board currently comprises four Directors, of which 
two are independent non-executive Directors.

2.5 The chair of the Board should be an 
independent director and should not be the 
CEO.

The chairman, John Puttick, is a non-executive and 
independent director.

29

Partially Complies. 
The Board is equally 
weighted between 
independent and 
executive Directors. 
The size of the 
Company does not 
justify the cost of 
appointing additional 
independent 
Directors at this 
stage.

Complies

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
2.6 There should be a program for inducting 
new directors and providing appropriate 
professional development opportunities for 
directors to develop and maintain the skills 
and knowledge needed to perform their 
role as a director effectively.

This is consistent with the Board Charter.

Complies

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly

3.1 Have a code of conduct for the Board, 
senior executives and employees, and 
disclose that code or a summary of that 
code.

The Company has adopted a code of conduct, which 
sets out a framework to enable Directors to achieve 
the highest possible standards in the discharge of their 
duties and to give a clear understanding of best practise 
in Corporate Governance.

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

4.1 The Company should have an audit 
committee, which consists of only 
non-executive directors, a majority of 
independent directors, is chaired by an 
independent chairman who is not chairman 
of the Board, and has at least three 
members. The functions and operations of 
the audit committee should be disclosed.

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
which operates under an audit and risk committee 
charter. 
The Audit and Risk Committee members are:
•  John Puttick;
•  Susan Forrester; and
•  Michael Omeros.

Comply

Complies

Comply

Partially 
Complies

The committee includes two independent directors and 
is chaired by an independent director.

This is consistent with the approach to be adopted by 
the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board.

Complies

4.2 The Board should, before approving 
financial statements for a financial period, 
receive a declaration from the CEO and 
CFO that, in their opinion, the financial 
records have been properly maintained and 
that the financial statements comply with 
the appropriate accounting standards and 
give a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the Company, 
formed on the basis of a sound system 
of risk management and internal controls, 
operating effectively.

4.3 The Company’s auditor should attend 
the AGM and be available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit.

Over the Wire’s auditors will be requested to attend the 
AGM and shareholders will be entitled to ask questions 
in accordance with the Corporations Act and these 
guidelines.

Complies

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosures

5.1 Have a written policy for complying 
with continuous disclosure obligations 
under the Listing Rules, and disclose that 
policy or a summary of it.

The Company has a written continuous disclosure policy 
which is designed to ensure that all material matters are 
appropriately disclosed in a balanced and timely manner 
and in accordance with the requirements of the ASX 
Listing Rules.

Comply

Complies

30

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Comply

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders

6.1 Provide information about the Company 
and its governance to investors via its 
website.

6.2 Design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-
way communication with investors.

6.3 Disclose the policies and processes 
in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security 
holders.

The Board Charter and other applicable policies 
are available on the Company’s website.

Complies

The Company has adopted a shareholder 
communications policy. The Company will 
use its website, half year and annual reports, 
market announcements and media disclosures 
to communicate with its shareholders, as well 
as encourage participation at general meetings.

The Company intends to facilitate effective 
participation in the AGM, as well as the ability 
to submit written questions ahead of the AGM. 
The Company intends to adopt appropriate 
technologies to facilitate the effective 
communication and conduct of general 
meetings.

Complies

The Company has not 
disclosed a formal policy or 
process, but it has engaged 
a recognised and reputable 
share registry service provider 
to further these objectives.

6.4 Give security holders the option to 
receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the Company and its 
share registry electronically.

The company has instructed its share registry 
to facilitate this option for shareholders.

Complies

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Comply

The Company has a combined Audit and Risk 
Committee. See 4.1 above.

Partially Complies

The charter establishes the role of the 
committee. Risk review was conducted in this 
period.

Complies

Due to the Company’s limited number of 
employees and relative nature and scale of its 
operations, the costs of an independent internal 
audit function would be disproportionate. The 
Company has an external auditor and the Audit 
and Risk Committee will monitor and evaluate 
material or systemic issues.

Does not comply due to 
the nature and scale of 
operations, however the 
Board believes it and the 
Audit and Risk Committee 
have adequate oversight of 
the existing operations.

The Board does not believe that the Company 
has any such material risks.

Complies

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk

7.1 The Board should have a risk committee 
which is structured so that it consists of 
a majority of independent directors, is 
chaired by an independent director, and has 
at least three members. 
The functions and operations of the risk 
committee should be disclosed.

7.2 The Board or a committee of the Board 
should review the entity’s risk management 
framework with management at least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to 
be sound, and disclose, in relation to each 
reporting period, whether such a review 
has taken place.

7.3 Disclose if the Company has an 
internal audit function, how the function 
is structured and what role it performs, 
or if it does not have an internal audit 
function, that fact and the processes the 
Company employs for evaluating and 
continually improving the effectiveness of 
its risk management and internal control 
processes.

7.4 Disclose whether the Company has 
any material exposure to economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks 
and, if so, how it manages those 
risks.

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Comply

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly

8.1 The Board should have a remuneration 
committee which is structured so that it consists 
of a majority of independent directors, is chaired 
by an independent director, and has at least three 
members. The functions and operations of the 
remuneration committee should be 
disclosed.

8.2 The policies and practices regarding the 
remuneration of non-executive directors, and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior 
executives, should be separately disclosed.

The Company has a combined Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. See 2.1 above.

Partially Complies

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee 
charter is available on the Company’s website.

Complies

8.3 If the Company has an equity-based 
remuneration scheme, it should have a policy on 
whether participants are permitted to enter into 
transactions (whether through the use of derivatives 
or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of 
participating in the scheme, and disclose that policy 
or a summary of it.

The Company operates an exempt share plan 
and has approved a performance rights plan for 
the potential issue of rights in the future. 
In accordance with the Company’s Securities 
Trading Policy participants are not permitted to 
enter into transactions which limit economic 
risk without written clearance.

Complies

RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for the Company’s proper corporate governance. To carry out this obligation, the Board must act:

•  Honestly, conscientiously and fairly;
•  In accordance with the law;
•  In the interests of the Shareholders (with a view to building sustainable value for them); and
•  In the interests of employees and other stakeholders.

The Board’s broad function is to:

•  Represent, serve and protect the interests of shareholders;
•  Develop, implement, oversee, and review the strategies and performance of the Company;
•  Optimise Company performance and build sustainable shareholder value within an effective corporate governance framework of 

internal controls and risk management;

•  Ensure shareholders and stakeholders are regularly and effectively informed of developments affecting the Company, as well as 

the ongoing performance of the Company; and

•  Ensure that no decision or action is taken that has the effect of prioritising their personal interests over the Company’s interests. 

Power and authority in certain areas is specifically reserved to the Board – consistent with its function described above. These 
areas include:

•  Providing leadership and setting the strategic objectives of the Company;
•  Composition of the Board itself including the appointment and removal of the Chairman or deputy chairman (if applicable);
•  Oversight of the Company including its control and accountability system;
•  Appointment and removal of senior management (including the CEO or equivalent) and the Company Secretary;
•  Reviewing, ratifying and monitoring the risk management framework and setting the risk appetite within which the Board 

expects management to operate;

•  Approving and formulating company strategy and policy;
•  Approving and monitoring operating budgets and major capital expenditure;
•  Overseeing the integrity of the Company’s accounting and corporate reporting systems, including the external audit;
•  Overseeing corporate strategy and performance objectives developed by management;
•  Overseeing the Company’s compliance with its continuous disclosure obligations;
•  Approving the Company’s remuneration framework;
•  Monitoring the overall corporate governance of the Company (including its strategic direction and goals for management, and 

the achievement of these goals); and

•  Oversight of the Board’s various committees.

32

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
The committee performs functions relevant to risk 
management and internal and external reporting and reports 
to the Board following each meeting. The committee’s 
responsibilities include:

•  Setting Board and committee structures to facilitate a 

proper review function by the Board;

•  Internal control framework including management 

information systems;

•  Corporate risk assessment (including economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks) and 
compliance with internal controls;

•  Management processes supporting external reporting 

practices;

•  Review of financial statements and other financial 

information distributed externally;

•  Review of the effectiveness of the audit function;
•  Review of management corporate reporting 

processes supporting external reporting, including the 
appropriateness of the accounting judgements;

•  Review of the performance and independence of the 

external auditors;

•  Review of the external audit function to ensure prompt 
remedial action by management, where appropriate, in 
relation to any deficiency in or breakdown of controls; and
•  Reviewing any proposal for the external auditor to provide 
non-audit services and whether it might compromise the 
independence of the external auditor. 

Meetings will be held at least four times each financial year. A 
broad agenda is laid down for each regular meeting according 
to an annual cycle. The committee invites the external 
auditors to attend each of its meetings.

The Audit and Risk Committee information is available on the 
Company’s website at www.overthewire.com.au/investors/
corporate-governance.

COMPOSITION OF BOARD
The Board is comprised of four directors. Half of the Board 
are non-executive directors independent from management. 
The Chairman of the Board is an independent non-executive 
director.

BOARD CHARTER AND POLICY
The Board has adopted a charter which formally recognises 
its responsibilities, functions, power and authority and 
composition. This charter sets out other things which are 
important for effective corporate governance including:

•  A detailed definition of ‘independence’;
•  A framework for the identification of candidates for 

appointment to the Board and their selection (including 
undertaking appropriate background checks);

•  A framework for individual performance review and 

evaluation;

•  Proper training to be made available to Directors both at 
the time of their appointment and on an on-going basis;

•  Basic procedures for meetings of the Board and its 
committees including frequency, agenda, minutes 
and private discussion of management issues among 
nonexecutive Directors;

•  Ethical standards and values (in a detailed code of ethics 

and values);

•  Dealings in securities (in a detailed code for securities 
transactions designed to ensure fair and transparent 
trading by Directors and senior management and their 
associates); and

•  Communications with Shareholders and the market. 

The purpose of the charter is to ‘institutionalise’ good 
corporate governance and to build a culture of best practice 
both in Over the Wire’s internal practices and its dealings with 
others.

This information is available on the Company’s website at 
www.overthewire.com.au/investors/corporate-governance.

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
The purpose of this committee is to advise on the 
establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal 
control and appropriate ethical standards for the management 
of the Company. Its current members are:

•  Susan Forrester (committee chair);
•  John Puttick; and
•  Michael Omeros.

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The purpose of this committee is to assist the Board and 
report to it on remuneration and related policies and practices 
(including remuneration of senior management and non-
executive Directors). Its current members are:

Diversity Policy
Over the Wire is committed to complying with the diversity 
recommendations published by ASX and promoting diversity 
among employees, Directors and senior management, and 
has adopted a policy in relation to diversity (Diversity Policy).

Over the Wire defines diversity to include, but not be limited 
to, gender, age, disability, ethnicity, marital or family status, 
religious or cultural background, sexual orientation and gender 
identity. 

The Diversity Policy adopted by the Board outlines Over the 
Wire’s commitment to fostering a corporate culture that 
embraces diversity and provides a process for the Board 
to determine measurable objectives and procedures to 
implement and report against to achieve its diversity goals.

The Company’s Nominations and Remuneration Committee 
is responsible for implementing the Diversity Policy, setting 
the Company’s measurable objectives and benchmarks for 
achieving diversity and reporting to the Board on compliance 
with the Diversity Policy. 

As part of its role, the Company’s Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee is responsible for formulating and 
implementing a Company remuneration policy. Under the 
Diversity Policy, a facet of this role will include reporting to 
the Board annually on the proportion of men and women 
in Over the Wire’s workforce and their relative levels of 
remuneration.

The Board will assess and report annually to Shareholders on 
progress towards achieving its diversity goals. The Diversity 
Policy is available on the Company’s website at www.
overthewire.com.au/investors/corporate-governance.

•  John Puttick (committee chair);
•  Susan Forrester; and
•  Brent Paddon.

The committee’s functions include:

•  Recommendations to the Board about the Company’s 

remuneration policies and procedures;

•  Oversight of the performance of senior management and 

non-executive Directors;

•  Recommendations to the Board about remuneration of 
senior management and non-executive Directors; and

•  Reviewing the Company’s reporting and disclosure 

practices in relation to the remuneration of Directors and 
senior executives. 

Meetings will be held at least four times each financial year 
and more often as required.

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee information 
is available on the Company’s website at www.overthewire.
com.au/investors/corporate-governance.

POLICIES

Securities Trading Policy
A securities trading policy (Trading Policy) has been adopted 
by the Board to provide guidance to Directors, identified 
employees including senior management, and other 
employees of Over the Wire, where they are contemplating 
dealing in the Company’s securities or the securities of 
entities with whom Over the Wire may have dealings. The 
Trading Policy is designed to ensure that any trading in the 
Company’s securities is in accordance with the law and 
minimises the possibility of misperceptions arising in relation 
to Directors’ and employees’ dealings in the Company’s 
securities or securities of other entities.

The Trading Policy is directed at dealing in the Company’s 
securities by the Directors and employees, dealings through 
entities or trusts controlled by a relevant person, or in which 
they have an interest, and encouraging family or friends 
to so deal. It also extends to addressing dealings in the 
securities of other entities that may be transacting with or be 
counterparties of Over the Wire. 

Any non-compliance with the Trading Policy will be regarded 
as an act of serious misconduct. The Trading Policy is available 
on the Company’s website at www.overthewire.com.au/
investors/corporate-governance.

34

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 18 October 2018.

Over The Wire Holdings Limited
Issued capital ordinary shares: 44,048,441 as at 18 October 2018.

Substantial Shareholders
Substantial shareholders in the company are set out below:

Michael Omeros (Including Related Entities and Indirect Holdings)

Brent Paddon (Including Related Entities and Indirect Holdings)

National Nominees Limited

Total Substantial Shareholders 

Ordinary Shares

Number 
Held

% of Total Shares 
Issued

13,616,115

13,150,000

3,222,722

29,988,837

30.91%

29.85%

7.32%

68.08%

Number Of Holders Of Each Class Of Equity Securities And Distribution Schedule Of The Number Of Holders
The number of holders of each class, and distribution schedule of the number of holders of equity securities, is set below:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and Over 

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

VOTING RIGHTS 

Ordinary Shares

Number 
Held

195,949

1,460,352

1,832,089

4,497,605

36,062,446

44,048,441

0

Number 
of Holders

375

496

220

170

18

1279

0

The voting rights attached to each class of equity securities are set out below:

ORDINARY SHARES 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person, or by proxy, shall have one vote, and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
THE NUMBER AND CLASS OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES SUBJECT TO VOLUNTARY ESCROW THAT ARE ON 
ISSUE 

Voluntary  Escrow 
The number and class of securities subject to Voluntary Escrow are set out below: 

Date that Voluntary Escrow Period Ends: 

One year anniversary of acquisition of VPN (Escrow Release Date - 31 October 
2018)

Total 

The 20 Largest Holders of Each Class of Quoted Equity Securities

Michael Omeros (Including Related Entities and Indirect Holdings)

Brent Paddon (Including Related Entities and Indirect Holdings)

National Nominees Limited

Jay Heddon Binks 

Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Dynamic Supplies Investments Pty Ltd

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd

Hsbc Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Hampel Computer Pty Ltd

Carter Haywood Pty Ltd

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd Drp 

Birkdale Holdings (Qld) Pty Ltd

Ms Susan Margaret Forrester & Mr Bruce Forrester

Equitas Nominees Pty Limited

Mr David Noel Groth & Mrs Kathryn Renae Taylor-Groth

Est Nominees Pty Ltd

Bcitf (Qld)

Bm Jag Pty Ltd

Total 

Ordinary Shares

Number 
Held

% of Total Shares 
Issued

382,721

382,721

Ordinary Shares

13,616,115

13,150,000

3,222,722

1,360,743

1,060,000

1,235,865

860,000

569,721

474,571

382,721

269,753

214,240

204,619

200,000

155,413

135,000

110,000

105,000

100,000

100,000

0.87%

0.87%

30.91%

29.85%

7.32%

3.09%

2.41%

2.81%

1.95%

1.29%

1.08%

0.87%

0.61%

0.49%

0.46%

0.45%

0.35%

0.31%

0.25%

0.24%

0.23%

0.23%

37,526,483

85.19%

36

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
4.0
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For Year Ended 30 June 2018

Revenue from Continuing Operations

Other Income

Expenses

Data Centre & Co-Location Expense

Calls & Communications Expense

Other Cost of Goods Sold

Employee Benefits Expense

Depreciation & Amortisation Expense

Finance Costs

Other Expenses

Profit Before Income Tax Expense

Income Tax Expense

Profit After Income Tax Expense for the Year Attributable to members 

Other Comprehensive Income

Other Comprehensive Income for the Year, Net of Tax

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year Attributable to members 

Basic Earnings per Share

Diluted Earnings per Share

Note

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

7

7

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

53,561

116

(3,624)

(19,061)

(3,054)

(13,247)

(3,937)

(476)

(2,432)

7,843

(2,312)

5,531

-

-

5,531

Cents

12.625

12.566

2017 
$ ,000

34,217

293

(2,595)

(11,851)

(1,815)

(8,744)

(2,330)

(182)

(2,136)

4,857

(1,259)

3,598

-

-

3,598

Cents

8.270

8.270

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

38

ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As At 30 June 2018

Assets

Current Assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Trade & Other Receivables

Inventories

Other Current Assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, Plant & Equipment

Intangibles

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Trade & Other Payables

Borrowings

Current Tax Liability

Employee Benefits

Deferred Consideration

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Borrowings

Employee Benefits

Deferred Consideration

Deferred Tax

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued Capital

Reserves

Retained Profits

Total Equity

Note

Consolidated

2017 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

8

9

10

11

12

13

15

16

17

18

20

21

14

22

34

23

7,013

4,357

263

899

12,532

5,061

36,649

41,710

54,242

7,298

4,027

977

1,293

1,968

5,484

3,242

189

643

9,558

4,830

17,737

22,567

32,125

4,867

2,240

437

772

353

15,563

8,669

9,205

186

-

4,421

13,812

29,375

24,867

12,246

361

12,260

24,867

1,662

89

234

2,448

4,433

13,102

19,023

11,308

2

7,713

19,023

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For Year Ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2016

Profit after Income Tax for the Year

Other Comprehensive Income 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year

Transactions with Owners, in their Capacity 
as Owners:

Dividends Paid

Performance Rights Issued

Shares Issued Net of Capital Raising Costs 

Tax Effect of Capitalised Costs of IPO

Balance at 30 June 2017

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Profit after Income Tax for the Year

Other Comprehensive Income 

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year

Transactions with Owners, in their Capacity 
as Owners:

Dividends Paid

Performance Rights Issued

Movements as a result of existing 
performance rights

Employee Share Plan

Shares Issued Net of Capital Raising Costs 

Tax Effect of Capitalised Costs of IPO

Balance at 30 June 2018

Note

34

22

Note

34

34

22

22

Issued 
Capital

$ ,000

11,280

-

-

-

-

-

77

(49)

11,308

Issued 
Capital

$ ,000

11,308

-

-

-

-

-

109

97

781

(49)

12,246

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve

$ ,000

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve

$ ,000

2

-

-

-

-

29

260

70

-

-

361

Retained 
Profits

$ ,000

4,876

3,598

-

3,598

(761)

-

-

-

Total 
Equity

$ ,000

16,156

3,598

-

3,598

(761)

2

77

(49)

7,713

19,023

Retained 
Profits

$ ,000

7,713

5,531

-

5,531

(984)

-

-

-

-

-

Total 
Equity

$ ,000

19,023

5,531

-

5,531

(984)

29

369

167

781

(49)

12,260

24,867

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

40

ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For Year Ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated 

Note

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from Customers

Payments to Suppliers & Employees

Interest Received

Interest Paid & Other Finance Costs Paid

Income Taxes Paid

Net Cash From / (Used) in Operating Activities

29

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Payments for Business Combinations (net of cash acquired)

Payments for Property, Plant & Equipment

Payments for Intangible Assets

Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment

Net Cash From / (Used) Investing Activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Proceeds from Borrowings 

Repayment of Borrowings

Dividends Paid

Net Cash From / (Used) Financing Activities

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash & Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Year

Cash & Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year

8

Non-Cash Financing Activities

57,858

(44,835)

13,023

37

(476)

(2,240)

10,344

(14,532)

(2,074)

(555)

-

37,489

(29,559)

7,930

67

(182)

(2,719)

5,096

(7,057)

(1,775)

(379)

68

(17,161)

(9,143)

17,724

(8,394)

(984)

8,346

1,529

5,484

7,013

7,318

(4,068)

(761)

2,489

(1,558)

7,042

5,484

Shares Issued as Consideration for Business Acquisitions

781

-

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

41

ANNUAL REPORT 20185.0
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

42

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For Year Ended 30 June 2018

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent 
those of Over the Wire Holdings Limited (the “Company”) 
and controlled entities (the “consolidated group” or “Group”).

The separate financial statements of the parent entity Over 
the Wire Holdings Limited have not been presented within 
the financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 22 
August 2018 by the directors of the company.

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PREPARATION
These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, 
as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial 
statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements 
have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the revaluation 
of available for sale financial assets, financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value through profit & loss, investment 
properties, certain classes of property, plant & equipment, 
and derivative financial instruments.

NET CURRENT ASSET DEFICIENCY

The consolidated entity recorded a net current liability 
position of $3.03m (June 2017: net current asset position of 
$0.89m) as at 30 June 2018.

Given the consolidated entity’s net current liability position, 
the ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going 
concern, including its ability to pay its debts as and when they 
fall due, needs to be considered.

The net current liability position is due to the acquisition of 
VPN Solutions, which was predominately funded through 
external borrowings (Refer to notes 19 and 20).

The continuation of the consolidated entity as a going 
concern is dependent upon the continuation of generating 
future profits by the underlying businesses.

It is on the basis of the consolidated entity's ability to 
maintain future profits and cash inflows from operations that 
the Directors have prepared the financial report on a going 
concern basis.

43

A.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN 

THE CURRENT FINANCIAL PERIOD

The consolidated entity has considered the implications of 
new or amended Accounting Standards, but determined 
that their application to the financial statements is either not 
relevant or not material.

B.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR 
APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS

Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not 
yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an 
assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements 
on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed 
below:

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending 
Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018).

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes 
revised requirements for the classification and measurement 
of financial instruments, revised recognition and recognition 
requirements for financial instruments and simplified 
requirements for hedge accounting.

The directors do not anticipate that the adoption of AASB 
9 will have a material impact on the Group’s financial 
instruments.

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 
15).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current 
accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a 
single, principles-based model. Except for a limited number 
of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in 
AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well 
as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same 
line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential 
customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will 
recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, 
AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

•  Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
•  Identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
•  Determine the transaction price;
•  Allocate the transaction price to the performance 

obligations in the contract(s); and

•  Recognise revenue when (or as) the performance 

obligations are satisfied.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an 
entity to either:

elect not to separate non-lease components and instead 
account for all components as a lease; and

Restate the contracts that existed in each prior period 
presented per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject to certain practical 
expedients in AASB 15); or recognise the cumulative effect 
of retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the 
date of initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure 
requirements regarding revenue.

The directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 15 
will have an immaterial impact on the Group's financial 
statements, for the following reasons:

•  The Group already accounts for revenue from contracts 
with customers materially in line with the performance 
obligations of the contract, and in a manner similar to the 
outcomes the new standard seeks to achieve;
•  The Group already accounts for the expenses 

corresponding to the contracts with customers materially 
in line with the performance obligations of the contract, 
and in a manner similar to the outcomes the new standard 
seeks to achieve;

•  Where installation or set up fees are charged at the 
commencement of a contract with customers, they 
are reflective of the up-front costs and efforts involved 
in preparing and installing the service ready for use, as 
well as the economic benefits that pass to the customer, 
and are therefore already accounted for by the Group 
in accordance with the performance obligations of the 
contract, and in a manner similar to the outcomes the new 
standard seeks to achieve. 

Management have begun their assessment of the financial 
impact of AASB 15 as at 30 June 2018, and, it is estimated 
that, for the reasons outlined above, the financial impact of 
these changes will be immaterial.

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2019).

When effective, this Standard will replace the current 
accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: 
Leases and related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces 
a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the 
requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance 
leases.

The main changes introduced by the new Standard 
include:

•  Recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases 
(excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months of 
tenure and leases relating to low-value assets);

•  Depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 
116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss 
and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest 
components;

•  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate 
are included in the initial measurement of the lease liability 
using the index or rate at the commencement date;

•  By applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to 

•  Additional disclosure requirements.

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to 
either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives 
in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of 
retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity 
on the date of initial application.

The standard will primarily affect the accounting for the 
Group’s operating leases. As at the reporting date, the Group 
has noncancellable operating lease commitments of $2,994K 
(see note 28) primarily associated with the rental of office 
premises. Although the directors anticipate that the adoption 
of AASB 16 will affect the Group's financial statements 
by altering the ratio of net current assets to net non-
current assets, as the operating leases are all arms-length 
commercial leases at fair market value, they do not anticipate 
any material impact on profit. Also, as the majority of 
operating leases in place at present will have expired before 
the adoption of AASB 16 (see note 28), it is impracticable at 
this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of the impacts 
on the financial statements. Management will consider 
the financial impacts of the new standard leading up to its 
adoption from 1 July 2019, when in a better position to do so 
once the operating leases discussed above are considered for 
renewal.

C.  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of the consolidated 
entity (‘Company’ or ‘Parent Entity’) as at 30 June 2018 and 
the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. The 
consolidated entity and its subsidiaries together are referred 
to in these financial statements as ‘the consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated 
entity has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more 
than one half of the voting rights. The effects of potential 
exercisable voting rights are considered when assessing 
whether control exists. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the 
consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
acquisition method of accounting. Refer to the ‘Business 
Combinations’ accounting policy for further details. A 
change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is 
accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value 
of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is 

44

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

recognised directly inequity attributable to the parent.

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, 
it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
noncontrolling interest in the subsidiary together with any 
cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. 
The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises 
additional assets or liabilities during the measurement 
period, based on new information obtained about the facts 
and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. 
The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 
12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the 
acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair 
value.

D.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account 
for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-
date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners 
of the acquire and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquire. For each business combination, the non-
controlling interest in the acquire is measured at either 
fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquirer’s 
identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as 
incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity 
assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
for appropriate classification and designation in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the 
consolidated entity’s operating or accounting policies and 
other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity 
interest in the acquire at the acquisition-date fair value and 
the difference between the fair value and the previous 
carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer 
is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent 
changes in the fair value of contingent consideration 
classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or 
loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for 
within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of 
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling 
interest in the acquire and the fair value of the consideration 
transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment 
in the acquire is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration 
transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair 
value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain 
purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a 
gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-
date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and 
measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling 
interest in the acquire, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the 
acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a 
provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts 

45

E.  FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, 
which is the consolidated entity’s functional and presentation 
currency.

Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian 
dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss.

F.  REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic 
benefit will flow to the consolidated entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable.

Sale of Goods
Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, 
which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, 
the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer, and 
where there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of sales returns and discounts. 

Rendering of Services
Rendering of services revenue is recognised by reference 
to when the service has been provided. In the case of voice 
revenue, this is the timing of the phone calls made, whilst 
for the Data Networks, Data Centre Co-Location and Cloud 
Services divisions, it is generally the monthly provision of, or 
access to, the service.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the 
effective interest method. This is the method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the 
interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial 
asset.

Other Revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the 
right to receive payment is established.

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

INCOME TAX

G. 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the 
tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income  tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment 
recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based 
on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, 
except for:

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from 
the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
nor taxable profits; or

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated 

with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are reviewed each reporting date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be 
available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits 
available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against 
deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable 
entities which intend to settle simultaneously.

H.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation 
purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank 
overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings of current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

I.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade 
receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written 
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision 
for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there 
is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not 
be able to collect all amounts due according to the original 
terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of 
the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy 
or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in 
payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered 
indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The 
amount of the impairment allowance is the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any 
provision for impairment.

INVENTORIES

J. 
Finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or net 
realisable value, on a first-in-first-out basis. Costs of 
purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates 
and discounts received or receivable.

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost comprises purchase and delivery costs, 
net of rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the 
sale. 

46

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under 
lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease 
or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is 
shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit 
to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the 
carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit 
or loss.

N.  LEASES
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains 
a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the 
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or 
assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which 
effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially 
all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of leased 
assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor 
effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability 
are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if 
lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease 
payments are allocated between the principal component 
of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve 
a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated 
over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s 
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable 
certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at 
the end of the lease.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received 
from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease.

O. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Brand Value
Brands are acquired in a business combination. Some brands 
are not amortised, given the Board has assessed them to 
have indefinite useful lives due to the strength of the brand in 
the market. These are tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
they might be impaired. Some brands are amortised where 
the Board has identified the Brand as likely to be transitioned 
to an Over the Wire Brand in the future. 

K. 

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL 
ASSETS

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured 
at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the 
initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured 
at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their 
classification. Classification is determined based on the 
purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification 
to other categories is restricted. The fair values of quoted 
investments are based on current bid prices.

For unlisted investments, the consolidated entity establishes 
fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the 
use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other 
instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash 
flow analysis, and option pricing models.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive 
cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 
been transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

L.  LOANS AND RECEIVABLES
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets 
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market. They are carried at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are 
recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or 
impaired.

M.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on both a straight-line and 
diminishing value basis, depending on the asset. The 
depreciation method chosen is based on what is deemed 
the most reliable to write off the net cost of each item of 
property, plant and equipment over their expected useful 
lives.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable 
assets are:

Straight Line

Diminishing Value

13 - 33%

15 – 67%

2½ - 33% 

20 – 40%

 15% 

 N/A

Computer, 
Network & 
IT Plant & 
Equipment

Furniture and 
Fixtures 

Motor Vehicles

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Right-to-Use Assets
Right-to-Use assets are acquired in a business combination, 
whereby a right to access a specified asset is conveyed, for 
a period of time, in exchange for consideration. Right-to-Use 
assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, generally being the expected finite 
life of the underlying lease which grants the access, including 
the period of any options where the option is considered 
likely to be exercised. Right-to-Use assets are carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business combination. 
Goodwill is calculated as the excess sum of:

•  the consideration transferred;
•  any non-controlling interest; and
•  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held 

equity interest; over the acquisition date fair value of net 
identifiable assets acquired.

Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and 
are not subsequently reversed.

Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or 
groups of cash-generating units, representing the lowest level 
at which goodwill is monitored.

Customer Contracts
Customer contracts and relationships acquired in a business 
combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the period of their expected benefit, being their expected 
finite life of approximately 10 years, based upon the 
consolidated entity’s historical levels of customer retention. 
Customer contracts are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses.

Internally Generated Computer Software 
Costs associated with developing computer software 
programmes are generally expensed as incurred.

Costs that are clearly associated with an identifiable and 
unique product, which will be controlled by the Group and 
have a profitable benefit exceeding the cost beyond one year, 
are recognised as intangible assets. The following criteria 
are required to be met before the related expenses can be 
capitalised as an intangible asset.

•  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset 

so that it will be available for use or sale.

•  The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or 

sell it.

•  The Group’s ability to use or sell the intangible asset.
•  How the intangible asset will generate probable future 
economic benefits. Among other things, the Group can 
demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of 
the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it 
is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible 

asset.

•  The availability of adequate technical, financial and other 

resources to complete the development and to use or sell 
the intangible asset, and

•  Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable 

to the intangible asset during its development.

Computer software development costs recognised as assets 
are amortised over their useful lives, not exceeding a period 
of five years.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
P. 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite 
useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to 
the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that 
do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit.

Q.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term 
nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

R.  BORROWINGS 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value 
of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the 
loans or borrowings are classified as non-current.

S.  FINANCE COSTS
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised 
as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred, including:

•  Interest on short-term and long-term borrowings
•  Interest on finance leases 

48

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

U.  PROVISIONS 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a 
present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required 
to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a 
provision is the best estimate of the consideration required 
to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the 
obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions 
are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the 
liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the 
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

V.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Wages and Salaries and Annual Leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in current 
liabilities in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled.

Long Service Leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in current and 
non-current liabilities, depending on the unconditional right 
to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after 
the reporting date. The liability is measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given 
to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of service.

Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on Australian corporate bonds 
(the Milliman G100 Australian Corporate bonds discount rate 
at the end of June) with terms to maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows.

W.  ISSUED CAPITAL
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

X.  DIVIDENDS
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial 
year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

T.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Initial Recognition and Measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when 
the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to 
the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the 
date that the company commits itself to either purchase 
or sale of the asset (i e trade date accounting is adopted). 
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus 
transactions costs except where the instrument is classified 
as ‘at fair value through profit or loss in which case the 
transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement
The effective interest method is used to allocate interest 
income or interest expense over the relevant period and is 
equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs 
and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life 
(or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual 
term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected 
future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the 
carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income 
or expense in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, 
associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the 
requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable 
to financial instruments.

•  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets 
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. 
Loans and receivables are included in current assets, 
except for those which are not expected to mature within 
12 months after the end of the reporting period.  (All other 
loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets.)

•  Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial 
guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

De-recognition
Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual 
rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer 
has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities 
are derecognised where the related obligations are either 
discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between 
the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration 
paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities 
assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Y.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic Earnings Per Share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to the owners of the consolidated entity, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year.

Diluted Earnings Per Share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
and the weighted average number of shares assumed to 
have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

Z.  GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (‘GST’) AND 

OTHER SIMILAR TAXES 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount 
of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included 
in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax 
authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax 
authority.

AA. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial / Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report 
have been rounded off in accordance with that Legislative 
Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain 
cases, the nearest dollar.

BB.  COMPARATIVE FIGURES
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures 
have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for 
the current financial year.

NOTE 2: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING 
JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES 
AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the 
financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management 
bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on 
historical experience and on other various factors, including 
expectations of future events, management believes to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related 
actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed below.

PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT OF RECEIVABLES
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment 
requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of 
provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales 
experience, the ageing of receivables, historical collection 
rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s 
financial position.

PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT OF INVENTORY
The provision for impairment of inventory assessment 
requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of 
provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales 
experience, the ageing of inventory, and other factors that 
affect inventory obsolescence.

ESTIMATION OF USEFUL LIVES OF ASSETS
The consolidated entity determines the estimated useful 
lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for 
its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible 
assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result 
of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation 
and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives 
are less than previously estimated. Technically obsolete or 
non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be 
written off or written down.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INDEFINITE LIFE 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
The consolidated entity tests annually, or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, 
whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in note 1.

50

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

LONG SERVICE LEAVE PROVISION
As discussed in note 1, the liability for long service leave 
is recognised and measured at the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of all 
employees at the reporting date. In determining the present 
values of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation have been taken 
into account.  

LEASE MAKE GOOD PROVISION
A provision has been made for the present value of 
anticipated costs for future restoration of leased premises. 
The provision includes future cost estimates associated with 
closure of the premises. The calculation of this provision 
requires assumptions such as application of closure dates 
and cost estimates. The provision recognised for each 
site is periodically reviewed and updated based on the 
facts and circumstances available at the time. Changes to 
the estimated future costs for sites are recognised in the 
statement of financial position by adjusting the asset and 
the provision. Reductions in the provision that exceed the 
carrying amount of the asset will be recognised in profit or 
loss.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
Business combinations are initially accounted for on a 
provisional basis. The fair value of assets acquired, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by 
the consolidated entity taking into consideration all available 
information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on 
the finalisation of the business combination accounting is 
retrospective, where applicable, to the period the combination 
occurred and may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, 
depreciation and amortisation reported.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS OTHER 
THAN GOODWILL AND OTHER INDEFINITE LIFE 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial 
assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions 
specific to the consolidated entity and to the particular 
asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use 
calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates 
and assumptions.

INCOME TAX
The consolidated entity is subject to income taxes in the 
jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is 
required in determining the provision for income tax. There 
are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax 
determination is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises 
liabilities based on the consolidated entity’s current 
understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of 
these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions 
in the period in which such determination is made.

RECOVERY OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences only if the consolidated entity considers it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences and losses.

UNEARNED REVENUE 
Customers of Netsip and Faktortel are invoiced for telephone 
calls monthly in arrears on the anniversary date of the 
establishment of their account. Unearned Revenue is 
recorded for telephone calls made between the invoice date 
which occurs mid-month, and the last day of the month in 
order to match the period of revenue recognition with the 
period in which the service (telephone calls) was provided.

VALUATION OF DEFERRED CONSIDERATION 
PAYABLE 
As the value of deferred consideration payable for business 
combinations is dependent upon vendors achieving revenue 
targets in future years, management is required to make 
judgements that affect the reported amounts in the financial 
statements. Management has used their best judgement in 
determining the fair value of the reported liabilities, including 
estimating the likelihood of achieving the revenue targets and 
in turn the likelihood of having to make the future payments.

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Voice
The consolidated entity provides Session Initiation Protocol 
(SIP) based internet voice solutions that offer high quality, 
high availability, voice calls at a lower cost to traditional 
telephony.

Over the Wire’s voice platform supports a range of client 
usage scenarios, from Private Branch exchanges (PBX) to call 
centre diallers, for both inbound and outbound calling.

Cloud and Managed Services 
The consolidated entity provides a range of private cloud-
based services to its customers consisting of:

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): 
Forming the base of a fully outsourced infrastructure solution. 
The consolidated entity offers its customers a range of IaaS 
platforms with cloud-based server, storage and network 
services.

Hosted PBX:  
The consolidated entity provides a business-grade hosted 
telephony solution, eliminating the need for high capital 
expenditure and costly upgrade cycles to gain access to new 
features.

Amazon Web Services Direct Connect and Microsoft 
Azure Express Route:  
Being the two major public cloud service providers in 
Australia. The consolidated entity provides a dedicated 
connection, directly into a customer’s public cloud service 
provider’s hosted environment.

Managed Services:  
The consolidated entity offers a range of Managed Services 
from basic maintenance through to complete outsourced IT 
support and administration. This division also includes one-off 
project work and equipment sales where requested by the 
customer.

Data Centre Co-location
Data Centre Co-Location allows customers to house their 
equipment, such as servers and network equipment, in the 
consolidated entity’s secure, highly stable and monitored 
data centres reducing the risk of downtime and saving on 
environmental infrastructure costs (such as power and air-
conditioning).

NOTE 3: OPERATING 
SEGMENTS & PRODUCT LINES

The consolidated entity has identified its operating segments 
based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’) in assessing 
performance and determining the allocation of resources. 
The CODM considers that the business has one reportable 
segment, being IT and Telecommunications. Therefore, all 
segment assets and liabilities, and the segment result, relate 
to one business segment and consequently no detailed 
segment analysis has been prepared. 

Product Lines are presented using the ‘management 
approach’, where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to product lines and assessing their 
performance. This is also the basis on which the board receive 
internal management results.

A.  DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCT LINES 
The consolidated entity is a profitable, high growth provider of 
telecommunications, cloud and IT solutions. It has a national 
network presence with Points of Presence (POPs) in all 
major Australian capital cities and Auckland, New Zealand. 
The consolidated entity utilises more than 20 wholesale 
infrastructure providers to deliver services into these POPs 
for delivery of a complete data and voice solution to meet 
each customer’s specific requirements. The Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (‘CODM’) consider the business from both a 
product and a geographic perspective and have identified four 
reportable Product Lines. 

Data Networks and Internet
The consolidated entity typically enters into an initial three 
year contract with a customer for the establishment, 
provision and maintenance of its WAN. Customers include 
small to large businesses with single to multiple sites.

The Data Networks Product Line includes the provision 
of internet products and services. Access to affordable, 
high speed and reliable connectivity is a prerequisite for 
consuming cloud based applications and services, facilitating 
transactions, and utilising IP-based communications. The 
consolidated entity provides high bandwidth, dependable, 
business grade internet connectivity to enable Internet 
services, video conferencing, Software as a Service 
applications and online collaboration for businesses of any 
size.

The consolidated entity supplies internet connections 
matching the most appropriate technology to location and/or 
price requirements of its customers.

52

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

B.  PRODUCT LINE INFORMATION PROVIDED TO THE CHIEF OPERATING DECISION MAKERS (‘CODM’).
The breakdown of revenue has been shown below geographically and by Product Line.

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

29,383

14,060

7,258

2,860

53,561

53,561

53,561

2017 
$ ,000

15,915

10,714

4,845

2,742

34,217

34,217

34,217

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

37

-

79

116

67

200

26

293

Revenue by Product Line

Data Networks and Internet 

Voice

Cloud and Managed Services

Data Centre Co-location

Total Revenue by Product Line

Revenue by Geographic Area

Australasia

Total Revenue by Geographic Area

NOTE 4: OTHER INCOME

Other Income

Interest Income

Data Retention Industry Grant

Other Sundry Income 

Total Other Income

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 5: EXPENSES

Profit before income tax includes the following expenses:

Cost of Sales & Services

Data Centre & Co-Location Expense

Calls & Communications Expense

Other cost of goods sold

Total Cost of Sales & Services

Employee Benefits

Salaries and Wages

Superannuation

Annual and Long Service Leave

Other Employee Expenses

Total Employee Benefits

Depreciation

Computer, Network & IT Plant & Equipment

Furniture & Fittings

Motor Vehicles

Total Depreciation

Amortisation

Amortisation of Intangibles

Total Amortisation

Total Depreciation & Amortisation

Finance Costs

Interest and Finance Charges Paid/Payable 

Total Finance Costs 

Other Expenses 

Legal, Accounting & Business Acquisition Costs

Rent 

Licenses & Subscriptions 

Travel & Marketing 

Data Centre & Communications 

General Expenses 

Total Other Expenses

Total Expenses

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

1,705

18,965

3,057

23,727

11,027

935

190

1,095

13,247

1,408

11,796

1,815

15,019

7,068

646

199

831

8,744

2,001

1,405

71

3

82

26

2,075

1,513

1,862

1,862

3,937

476

476

150

655

407

382

2,015

838

4,447

817

817

2,330

182

182

240

675

243

318

1,242

660

3,378

45,834

29,653

Expenses increased largely due to the growth in revenue, and in turn a corresponding increase in cost of goods sold, as well as the 
acquisition of Telarus in prior year, for which a full year of results was included in 2018 financial year, as well as the acquisition of 
VPN Solutions on 1 November 2017 (refer to note 19 for more information).

54

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 6: INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income Tax Expense

Current Tax 

Deferred Tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Deferred Tax – adjustment recognised for prior periods

Adjustment recognised for prior periods

Aggregate Income Tax Expense

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

(Increase) / Decrease in Deferred Tax Assets

Increase / (Decrease) in Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred Tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense and Tax at Statutory Rate

Profit before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Entertainment

Amortisation of Intangibles

Accounting & Legal & Business Acquisition Costs

IPO Costs 

Research & Development

Other Sundry Items

Adjustment recognised for prior periods

Movement in Timing Differences

Income Tax Expense

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows:

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

3,035

(723)

-

-

2,312

(210)

(513)

(723)

7,843

2,353

20

-

11

(49)

-

(23)

(41)

-

-

1,666

(314)

-

(93)

1,259

(23)

(291)

(314)

4,857

1,457

17

6

24

(49)

(29)

23

(8)

(93)

(97)

2,312

29%

1,259

26%

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 7: EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Reconciliation of Earnings to Profit or Loss

Earnings Used to Calculate Basic Earnings Per Share

Earnings Used to Calculate Diluted Earnings Per Share

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding During the Year Used in 
Calculating Basic Earnings Per Share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding During the Year Used in 
Calculating Dilutive Earnings Per Share

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding During the Year Used in 
Calculating Dilutive Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings Per Share (Cents Per Share)

Diluted Earnings Per Share (Cents Per Share)

Consolidated

2018

$,000

5,531

5,531

,000

43,809

2017

$,000

3,598

3,598

,000

43,505

208

1

44,061

43,506

Cents

12.625

12.566

Cents

8.270

8.270

NOTE 8: CURRENT ASSETS – CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash on Hand

Cash at Bank

Total Cash & Cash Equivalents 

Reconciliation to Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Financial Year

The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows:

Balance as Above

Balance as per Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

1

7,012

7,013

1

5,483

5,484

7,013

7,013

5,484

5,484

Cash and cash equivalents increased during the year primarily due to the strong cashflows from operations. Cash reserves were 
used for principal reductions in debt, capital expenditure, and payment of dividends. The Consolidated Statement of Cashflows 
provides greater detail on the sources and uses of cash during the year.  

56

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 9: CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk with aging analysis and impairment 
provided for thereon. Amounts are considered ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled with the terms and conditions 
agreed between the Group and the customer or counterparty to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed for 
impairment by ascertaining the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances indicating that the debt may 
not be fully repaid to the Group.

Trade & Other Receivables

Trade Receivables

Less: Provision for Impairment of Receivables

Term Deposits 

Deposits Paid

Other Receivables

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

3,053

(303)

2,750

653

128

826

2,325

(80)

2,245

500

128

369

Total Trade & Other Receivables 

4,357

3,242

Impairment of Receivables

The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $ 249,000 (2017 $79,000) in profit 
and loss in respect of impairment of receivables for the year ended 30 June 2018.

The aging of the impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:

0 – 3 months overdue

4 – 6 months overdue

More than 6 months overdue

Total Provision for Impairment of Receivables 

Movements in the Provision for Impairment of Receivables are as Follows:

Opening Balance

Additional Provision Recognised through Business Combinations 

Additional Provision Recognised 

Receivables Written off During the Year as Uncollectable

Closing Balance

231

67

5

303

80

-

249

(26)

303

58

3

19

80

109

40

39

(108)

80

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Past Due But Not Impaired:
Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of 
receivables amount to $484,000 as at 30 June 2018 ($227,000 as at 30 June 2017). 
The consolidated entity did not consider a credit risk on the aggregate balances 
after reviewing credit terms of customers based on collection practices.

The aging of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

0 – 3 months overdue

4 – 6 months overdue

More than 6 months overdue

Total Receivables past due but not impaired

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

432

52

-

484

215

12

-

227

Trade and Other Receivables increased largely due to the acquisition of Telarus, and the overall growth in revenue of the business.

NOTE 10: CURRENT ASSETS – INVENTORIES

Inventories

Finished Goods – at Net Realisable Value

Total Inventories

NOTE 11: OTHER ASSETS

Other Assets

Prepayments

Total Other Assets

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

263

263

189

189

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

899

899

643

643

58

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 12: NON-CURRENT ASSETS –PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Computer, Network & IT Plant & Equipment

Computer, Network & IT Plant & Equipment – at cost*

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

Furniture & Fixtures

Furniture & Fixtures – at cost

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

Motor Vehicles

Motor Vehicles – at cost

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

14,724

(9,846)

4,878

454

(275)

179

23

(19)

4

2017 
$ ,000

11,062

(6,480)

4,582

308

(67)

241

23

(16)

7

Total Plant & Equipment at written Down Value

5,061

4,830

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down value at the 
beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2016

Additions through Business Combinations

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation Expense

Balance at 30 June 2017

Additions Through Business Combinations

Additions

Transfer between classes*

Disposals

Depreciation Expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Computer, 
Network, 
IT Plant & 
Equipment

Furniture  
& Fixtures

Motor  
Vehicles

$,000

3,235

1,134

1,618

-

(1,405)

4,582

174

2,123

-

-

(2,001)

4,878

$,000

142

24

157

-

(82)

241

9

-

-

-

(71)

179

$,000

101

-

-

(68)

(26)

7

-

-

-

-

(3)

4

Total

$,000

3,478

1,158

1,775

(68)

(1,513)

4,830

183

2,123

-

-

(2,075)

5,061

* A transfer between classes occurred, but as the written down value of the assets was nil, no value appears in the reconciliation 
above.

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 13: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Intangibles

Goodwill – at Cost

Brand Value

Less: Accumulated Amortisation

Location and Right-to-Use

Less: Accumulated Amortisation

Customer Lists

Less: Accumulated Amortisation

Internally Generated Software

Less: Accumulated Amortisation

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

16,300

16,300

3,460

(214)

3,246

1,817

(543)

1,274

17,250

(2,252)

14,998

971

(140)

831

2017 
$ ,000

5,331

5,331

3,210

(65)

3,145

1,817

(378)

1,439

8,290

(867)

7,423

850

(451)

399

Total Intangibles

36,649

17,737

60

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down value at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2016

Additions - Business Combinations

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation Expense

Balance at 30 June 2017

Additions - Business Combinations

Additions

Disposals*

Amortisation Expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Internally 
Generated 
Software

$,000

-

23

379

-

(3)

399

-

555

-

(123)

831

Goodwill

$,000

2,344

2,987

-

-

5,331

Brand 
Value

$,000

2,750

460

-

-

(65)

3,145

10,969

250

-

-

16,330

-

-

(149)

3,246

Location 
& Right  
to Use

$,000

1,605

-

-

-

(166)

1,439

-

-

-

Customer 
List

$,000

3,506

4,500

-

-

(583)

7,423

Total

$,000

10,205

7,970

379

-

(817)

17,737

9,000

20,219

-

-

555

-

(1,862)

36,649

(165)

1,274

(1,425)

14,998

*During the year $434K of assets with a written down value of nil was scrapped during the year.

Finite Life Intangible Assets

Outlined below are the carrying amounts and remaining amortisation periods of the individual intangible assets that are material to 
the consolidated entity’s financial statements at 30 June 2018.

Remaining  
Amortisation Period

Carrying 
Amount

Location & Right to Use – Sanity 

Right to Use – WebCentral 

Location & Right to Use

Customer List – Faktortel

Customer List – Sanity

Customer List – Telarus

Customer List – SpiderBox

Customer List – VPN Solutions

Customer List

Brand – Sanity

Brand – Telarus

Brand – VPN Solutions

Brand

Internally Generated Computer Software - 2017

Internally Generated Computer Software - 2018

Internally Generated Computer Software

61

Years

9

2

7

7

9

7

9

4

4

4

4

5

$,000

1,168

106

1,274

1,417

1,114

3,862

205

8,400

14,998

200

330

216

746

277

554

831

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Impairment Disclosures
Both goodwill and a select number of brand values are allocated to cash generating units, which are based on the Group’s reporting 
segments. As per Note 3, the Group has one reportable segment, being IT and Telecommunications.

Brand Value has been previously recorded in relation to the acquisition of Faktortel and these costs are not amortised, given the 
Board has assessed them to have indefinite useful lives due to the strength of the brand in the market, and the intention of the 
Board to continue to trade under this brand indefinitely. Instead, this Brand is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other acquired Brand values are being amortised, where 
the Board has assessed that the Brands will eventually be replaced in the market by the Over the Wire brand after an appropriate 
period of co-branding. 

Impairment Testing of Goodwill
All Goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity’s one cash generating unit (CGU) being IT & telecommunications.

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use the 
present value of cash flow projections over a 5 year period, with growth rates based on historical growth rates achieved in the past 
and budgets approved by management. Cash flows are not extrapolated beyond 5 years. 

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations:

CGU – IT & Telecommunications:

  EBITDA & Net Cashflow from Operations (growth rate)

  Discount Rate 

2018

2017

20%

10%

20%

10%

As the consolidated entity runs a business structure that is light on capital expenditure requirements and utilises back-to-back 
purchasing arrangements aligned with the contractual terms of customers contracts, revenue, cost of goods sold and overhead 
have not been assessed in isolation, but instead EBITDA has been used for future cashflow projections, based on the entity’s 
historical accuracy on forecasting EBITDA growth and its ability to manage expenses in line with revenue growth.

The Discount rate has been based upon an estimate of the entity’s weighted average cost of capital, and is similar to that used in 
the valuation of other intangible assets such as customer lists. 

Impairment Charge for Goodwill
As a result of the impairment testing and evaluation, the consolidated entity has determined that the carrying value of Goodwill 
does not exceed their value-in-use, and no impairment charge is required.

Impact of possible changes in key assumptions
If the growth rate for EBITDA and Net Cashflow from Operations was reduced by 50% to 10%, there would still be no impairment 
charge required.

If the discount rate, based on an estimate of the entity’s weighted average cost of capital was increased by 25% to 12.5%, there 
would still be no impairment charge required.

62

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 14: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – DEFERRED TAX

Deferred Tax Consist Of:

Deferred Tax Assets (a)

Deferred Tax Liabilities (b)

Net Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability)

a) Deferred Tax Assets:

The Balance Comprises Temporary Differences Attributable to:

Accrued Expenses 

Provision for Doubtful Debts

Employee Benefits

Claimable IPO Costs

Other

Deferred Tax Asset

Movement in Deferred Tax Assets

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

779

(5,200)

(4,421)

2017 
$ ,000

490

(2,938)

(2,448)

144

91

444

100

-

779

57

25

259

149

-

490

Balance at 1 July 2016

(Charged) / Credited to Profit or Loss

(Charged) / Credited through Equity

Additions Through Business Combinations

(Over) / Under Provision of Prior Year

Balance at 30 June 2017

(Charged) / Credited to Profit or Loss

(Charged) / Credited through Equity

Additions Through Business Combinations

(Over) / Under Provision of Prior Year

Balance at 30 June 2018

Accrued 
Expenses 

$,000

51

5

-

1

-

57

87

-

-

-

144

Prov. for 
Doubtful 
Debts

$,000

33

(20)

-

12

-

25

66

-

-

-

91

Employee 
Benefits 

Claimable 
IPO Costs

Other

Total

$,000

147

47

-

65

-

259

57

-

128

-

444

$,000

$,000

$,000

199

-

(50)

-

-

149

-

(49)

-

-

100

9

(9)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

439

23

(50)

78

-

490

210

(49)

128

-

779

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

b) Deferred Tax Liabilities:

The Balance Comprises Temporary Differences Attributable to:

Accrued Revenue 

Provision for Change in Contingent Liability

Provision for Doubtful Creditors

Intangibles on Acquisitions – Right to Use

Intangibles on Acquisitions – Brand

Intangibles on Acquisitions – Customer List

Property Plant & Equipment

Deferred Tax Liability

Movement in Deferred Tax Liability

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

(202)

-

(46)

(350)

(164)

(4,438)

-

(5,200)

(110)

(17)

(59)

(387)

(119)

(2,227)

(19)

(2,938)

Accrued 
Revenue 

Prov. for 
Change in 
Contingent 
Liability

Prov. For 
Doubtful 
Creditors

Intangibles 
on 
Acquisitions

Other

Total

Balance at 1 July 2016

(Charged) / Credited to Profit or Loss

Additions Through Business Combinations

(Over) / Under Provision of Prior Year

Balance at 30 June 2017

(Charged) / Credited to Profit or Loss

Additions Through Business Combinations

(Over) / Under Provision of Prior Year

Balance at 30 June 2018

$,000

(117)

8

-

-

(109)

(93)

-

-

(202)

$,000

(22)

5

-

-

(17)

17

-

-

-

$,000

(4)

(55)

-

-

(59)

13

-

-

$,000

(1,577)

332

(1,488)

-

$,000

-

1

(1,720)

291

(21)

(1,509)

-

-

(2,733)

(20)

(2,938)

556

(2,775)

-

20

513

-

-

-

(2,775)

-

(5,200)

(46)

(4,952)

NOTE 15: CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES

Trade & Other Payables

Trade Payables

GST Payable

Accrued Expenses

Prepaid Revenue

Other payables

Total Trade & Other Payables

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

3,520

596

1,904

1,015

263

7,298

1,938

316

1,472

943

198

4,867

Trade and Other Payables increased largely due to the inclusion of the Trade Payables, Prepaid Revenue, and Accrued Expenses of 
VPN Solutions.

64

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 16: CURRENT LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS

Borrowings (Current)

Cisco Finance Lease

NAB Term Loan

Westpac Term Loan

IBM Equipment Finance

Total Current Borrowings

Note

28

28

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

64

-

3,925

38

4,027

64

2,000

-

176

2,240

Borrowings increased due to the Term Loan taken out as funding for the acquisition of Telarus, as well as the inclusion of the IBM 
equipment financing which Telarus was already utilising. 

NOTE 17: CURRENT LIABILITIES – CURRENT TAX LIABILITY

Current Tax Liability

Provision For Income Tax Payable

Total Current Tax Liability

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

977

977

437

437

NOTE 18: CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

341

952

-

1,293

191

581

-

772

Employee Benefits

Provision for Long Service Leave

Provision for Annual Leave

Other employee benefits payable

Total Employee Benefits Payable

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Movement in Provisions

Provision for Long Service Leave

Balance at 1 July

Additional Provisions

Additions Through Business Combinations

Amounts Used

Balance at 30 June

Provision for Annual Leave

Balance at 1 July

Additional Provisions

Additions Through Business Combinations

Amounts Used

Balance at 30 June

Analysis of Total Employee Provisions

Current

Non-Current (Note 21)

Total Provisions 

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

191

(4)

154

-

341

581

682

274

(585)

952

1,293

186

1,479

60

131

-

-

191

352

628

-

(399)

581

772

89

861

Amounts Not Expected to be Settled Within the Next 12 Months: 
The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required 
period of service and also where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. Based on past experience 
the consolidated entity does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued long service leave or require payment 
within the next 12 months.

NOTE 19: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

(a) Acquisition of VPN Solutions Pty Ltd (Trading as VPN Solutions)
On 1 November 2017, the company acquired 100% of the shares in VPN Solutions Pty Ltd. Established in 2002, VPN is based 
in New South Wales and delivers business grade telecommunications solutions to the Australian SME and Corporate markets. 
VPN Solutions has approximately 150 business customers, has experienced high levels of customer retention and specialises in 
delivering complex managed network solutions.

Revenue of VPN Solutions included in the consolidated revenue of the group since acquisition amounted to $7,739K. Profit before 
tax of VPN Solutions included in consolidated profit before tax of the group since acquisition amounted to $86K.

Had the results of VPN Solutions been consolidated from 1 July 2017, using a simple pro-rata calculation and ignoring any 
seasonality, if any, revenue of the consolidated group would have been $57,403 and consolidated profit before tax would have been 
$8,910K for the year ended 30 June 2018.

66

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(b) Details on acquisitions 

Company

Primary 
Business 
Division

Acquisition

Purchase 
Price

Intangibles 
Acquired

Shares 
Issued to 
Settle

Units 

382,721

Shares 
Issued to 
Settle

$,000

781

Cash to 
Settle

Deferred 
Consideration

$,000

14,834

$,000

1,735

$,000

17,350

$,000

20,219

Data 
Networks

100%
of shares

VPN 
Solutions 
(finalised)

Total 

17,350

20,219

382,721

781

14,834

1,735

The company engaged the services of independent consultants to provide the economic valuation of the acquisition of VPN Solutions, 
including purchase price, net assets acquired and intangibles (both identifiable and goodwill).

Under the agreement, the vendor and its affiliates are restrained for five years from engaging in business similar to or in competition 
with the business of VPN Solutions, including being restrained from inducing an employee of VPN Solutions to terminate their 
employment or soliciting any clients of VPN Solutions. The vendor has provided customary warranties (including those relating to the 
share capital of VPN Solutions) that there are no liabilities or encumbrances, as well as the information relating to the accounts and 
records of VPN Solutions and tax related matters. 

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisitions are as follows:

Assets

Current Assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Trade & Other Receivables

Income Tax Receivable

Other Assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, Plant & Equipment

Deferred Tax

Other Non-Current Assets

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Trade & Other Payables

Borrowings (Related Party)

Unearned Income

Employee Benefits

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Borrowings

Employee Benefits

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

 Nov 2017 
$ ,000

302

748

204

218

1,472

183

128

1

312

1,784

406

759

932

350

2,447

-

-

78

78

2,525

(741)

68

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Acquired Intangibles 

Description

Brand Value

Location /  
Right-to-
Use

Customer 
List / 
Relationships

Goodwill

Total

Class:

Limited Life

Limited Life

Limited Life

Treatment:

Rate:

Amortised 
and 
Impaired

Forecast 
Use of 
Brand

Amortised 
and 
Impaired

Length of 
Lease

Amortised 
and Impaired

Churn/ 
Customer 
Retention

Indefinite 
Life

Impaired

$,000

$,000

$,000

$,000

$,000

$,000

VPN Solutions

Purchase Price:

Less: Identifiable Net 
Assets

Add: Deferred tax 
liability recognised on 
limited life intangibles

17,350

(647)

2,775

Intangible Assets upon 
Acquisition

20,219

Allocation of 
Intangibles:

Estimate Useful Life of 
Limited Life Assets:

Annual Forecast 
Amortisation

250

-

9,000

10,969

20,219

5 Years

10 Years

50

900

950

NOTE 20: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS

Borrowings

IBM Equipment Finance

Cisco Finance Lease

NAB Term Loan

Westpac Term Loan*

Total Borrowings

Note

28

28

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

-

77

-

9,128

9,205

38

139

1,485

-

1,662

Borrowings increased due to the Term Loan taken out as funding for the acquisition of VPN Solutions (which also refinanced the 
previous NAB Term Loan).

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Westpac has approved the following facilities, with the balance of the facilities as at 30 June 2018 being as follows:

Facility

Bank Bill Business Loan

Limit

Used

$,000 

18,000

$,000

13,053

This facility is secured by an interlocking guarantee and indemnity given by all entities in the Group supported by a first registered 
general security agreement over all present and subsequently-acquired property over each of the entities in the consolidated 
group.

Loan Covenants

Under the terms of the Group’s major borrowing facility, the Group is required to comply with the following financial covenants:

•  Debt Service Coverage Ratio must at all times exceed 1.75 times

•  Financial debt / EBITDA Ratio must at all times be less than 2.25x

As at 30 June 2018, the Group had complied with these covenants.

NOTE 21: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Employee Benefits

Provision for Long Service Leave

Total Employee Benefits Payable

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

186

186

89

89

70

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 22: EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

12,246

12,246

2017 
$ ,000

11,308

11,308

Paid up 
Amount

$,000

11,280

77

(49)

11,308

Paid up 
Amount

$,000

11,308

781

109

97

(49)

12,246

Issued Capital

Ordinary Shares – Fully Paid

Total Issued Capital

Movements in ordinary share capital

Balance

Employee Share Plan

Tax Effect of Capitalised Costs of IPO

Date

No. of Shares

Issue Price

30 June 2016

28 Apr 2017

30 Jun 2017

,000

43,500

31

-

$

2,50

-

Balance

30 June 2017

43,531

Balance

Shares Issued on Acquisitions

ESOP Shares Vested from Performance Rights

Employee Share Plan

Tax Effect of Capitalised Costs of IPO

Date No. of Shares

Issue Price

1 Jul 2017

1 Nov 2017

26 Feb 2018

18 Apr 2018

30 Jun 2018

,000

43,531

382

50

35

-

$

2.04

-

2.77

-

Balance

30 June 2018

43,998

ORDINARY SHARES 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds of winding up the company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS - EMPLOYEE SHARES
On 18 April 2018, 34,920 ordinary shares were issued to employees under an Employee Share Plan with an issue price of $2.77 
per share and for nil consideration.

Shares acquired under this plan carry all of the same rights and obligations of other shares, except for any rights attaching to 
shares by reference to a record date prior to the date of issue or transfer.

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS – PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
On 26 February 2018, 50,000 performance rights (2017 Tranche 1) vested and were converted to Ordinary Shares.

On 1 April 2018, the consolidated entity issued 99,732 performance rights to key management personnel and select senior staff 
under an Employee Share Plan as a means of rewarding and incentivising key employees.

Further details of the performance rights, including details of rights issued during the financial year, are set out in note 34.

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

The consolidated entity is subject to certain financing arrangement covenants and meeting these are given priority in all capital risk 
management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year.  

NOTE 23: EQUITY – RETAINED PROFITS

Retained Profits

Retained Profits at the Beginning of the Financial Year

Profits After Income Tax Expense for the Financial Year

Dividends Paid

Retained Profits at the End of the Financial Year

NOTE 24: EQUITY – DIVIDENDS

Dividends

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend of 1.00 cents per share franked at the tax 
rate of 30% for the 30 June 2018 Financial Year 

Final fully franked ordinary dividend of 1.25 cents per share franked at the tax rate 
of 30% for the 30 June 2017 Financial Year

Total Dividends for the Financial Year 

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

7.713

5,531

(984)

12,260

4,876

3,598

(761)

7,713

Consolidated

2018 
$,000

2017 
$,000

439

545

984

326

435

761

Subsequent to year-end, on 22 August 2018, the Company declared a fully franked final dividend of 1.50 cents per share, for the 
year ended 30 June 2018. The dates of the dividend are as follows:

Ex date   
Record Date 
Payment Date  9 October 2018

17 September 2018
18 September 2018

As this final dividend was declared subsequent to year-end, no provision has been made in the accounts for the dividend.

72

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Franking Credits

Franking Credits Available at the Reporting Date Based on a Tax Rate of 30%

Franking Credits that Will Arise From the Payment of the Amount of the Provision 
for Income Tax at the Reporting Date Based on a Tax Rate of 30%

Franking Credits Available for Subsequent Financial Years Based on a Tax Rate 
of 30%

NOTE 25: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Consolidated

2018 
$,000

5,138

977

2017 
$,000

4,455

379

6,115

4,834

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
The group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, accounts receivable and 
payable, loans to and from subsidiaries, and leases.

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for group operations.

The group does not have any derivative instruments at 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017.

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting policies 
to these financial statements, are as follows.

Financial Assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents (Note 8)

Trade & Other Receivables (Note 9)

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Trade & Other Payables (Note 15)

Borrowings (Note 16,20)

Total Financial Liabilities

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

7,013

4,357

11,370

7,298

13,232

20,530

2017 
$ ,000

5,484

3,242

8,726

4,867

3,902

8,769

TREASURY RISK MANAGEMENT
The Boards overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated group in meeting its financial targets, whilst 
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance.

FINANCIAL RISK EXPOSURES AND MANAGEMENT
The main risks the group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The group has no material exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies.

LIQUIDITY RISK
The group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate unutilised borrowing facilities are 
maintained.

Cash flows realised from financial assets in the table below reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation.  
Actual timing may therefore defer from that disclosed.  

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Contracted maturities at  
30 June 2017

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Trade & Other Receivables

TOTAL

Contracted maturities at  
30 June 2018

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Trade and Other Receivables

Total

0 – 12  
Months

$ ,000

5,484

3,242

8,726

0 – 12  
Months

$ ,000

7,013 

4,357

11,370

1 – 2  
Years

$ ,000

-

-

-

1 – 2  
Years

$ ,000

-

-

-

2 – 5  
Years

$ ,000

-

-

-

2 – 5  
Years

$ ,000

-

-

-

> 5  
Years

Total  
Cash Flows

Carrying 
Amount

$ ,000

$ ,000

$ ,000

-

-

-

5,484

3,242

8,726

5,484

3,242

8,726

> 5  
Years

Total  
Cash Flows

Carrying 
Amount

$ ,000

-

-

-

$ ,000

7,013

4,357

$ ,000

7,013

4,357

11,370

11,370

The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $249K (2017 $79K) in profit and loss in respect of impairment of receivables for 
the year ended 30 June 2018. The movements in the provision for impairment of receivables were outlined in Note 9.

The table below sets out the maturity periods of the financial liabilities of the consolidated group as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 
2017. All carrying amounts of equipment finance are discounted contractual cash flows. 

Contracted 
maturities at 
30 June 2017

Trade & Other 
Payables

Borrowings

Total

Contracted 
maturities at 
30 June 2018

Trade & Other 
Payables

Borrowings

Total

< 6  
Months

6 – 12  
Months

1 – 2  
Years

2 – 5  
Years

> 5  
Years

Total  
Cash Flows

Carrying 
Amount

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

-

-

4,867

1,217

6,084

1,145

1,145

-

92

92

-

-

-

4,867

4,867

4,069

8,936

3,902

8,769

2 – 5  
Years

> 5  
Years

Total  
Cash Flows

Carrying 
Amount

1,615

1,615

1 – 2  
Years

< 6  
Months

6 – 12  
Months

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

$ ,000s

7,298

2,016

9,314

-

-

2,017

2,017

9,195

9,195

-

13

13

-

-

-

7,298

7,298

13,241

20,539

13,232

20,529

74

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

CREDIT RISK
The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised financial 
assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to 
the financial statements.

There are no material amounts of collateral held as security at 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017.

Credit risk is managed on a group basis and reviewed regularly by the Board. It arises from exposures to customers as well as 
through deposits with financial institutions.

The Board monitors credit risk by actively assessing the rating quality and liquidity of counter parties:

•  only major Australian banks and financial institutions are utilised;
•  potential customers with a monthly spend in excess of $1,000 are often rated for credit worthiness taking into account their 

size, market position and financial standing; and

•  customers that do not meet the group’s strict credit policies may only purchase in cash or using recognised credit cards.

The following table provides information regarding the credit risk relating to cash and money market securities based on Moody’s 
counterparty credit ratings.

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Aa2 Rated

Aa3 Rated

A1 Rated 

Total Cash & Cash Equivalents

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

-

7,009

4

7,013

-

5,480

4

5,484

The consolidated group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or group of receivables under 
financial instruments entered into by the consolidated group.

INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates will affect the Company’s income or the value o f its 
holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within 
acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.

All of the Group’s equipment finance leases are at a fixed interest rate, and while the Group has term debt, the pricing is a 
fixedmargin above BBSY, the Group has significant cash and cash equivalents, and generally maintains a Debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 
less than 1:1, and accordingly the Directors consider interest rate and market risk to be low.

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
As the Group’s equipment finance leases are not material to the Group and at a fixed interest rate, no sensitivity analysis has been 
performed, as any +/- variation in interest rates would not have a material impact on the post-tax profit for the remaining period of 
the loans.

A change in interest rates on the Westpac Term Loan would have the following impact on the post-tax profit over the remainder of 
the expected term of the loan:

2% Decrease in Interest Rates

1% Decrease in Interest Rates

1% Increase in Interest Rates

2% Increase in Interest Rates

3% Increase in Interest Rates

Consolidated

2019 
$ ,000

225

113

(114)

(230)

(346)

2020 
$ ,000

61

31

(32)

(64)

(98)

DEBT MATURITY AND REFINANCING RISK
Refinancing risk is the risk that the Company is not able to refinance the full amount of its ongoing debt requirements on 
appropriate terms and pricing. To reduce this risk, Group maintains significant cash and cash equivalents, generally maintains a 
Debt-to-EBITDA ratio of less than 1:1 making the company an attractive lending proposition, and maintains regular contact and 
good relationships with a variety of debt and equity funding institutions.

NOTE 26: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services 
provided by PKF Hacketts Audit, the auditor of the consolidated entity

PKF Hacketts Audit

Audit Services

PKF Hacketts Pty Ltd

Other Services – Tax compliance services 

Total

NOTE 27: CONTINGENT ASSETS & LIABILITIES

CONTINGENT ASSETS
The consolidated entity had no contingent assets as at 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017.

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

85

31

116

66

39

105

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The consolidated entity had bank guarantees in place totalling $269,174 as at 30 June 2018 and $119,174 as at 30 June 2017.

76

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 28: CAPITAL & LEASING COMMITMENTS

Lease commitments - Operating

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities payable:

Within one year

One to five years

More than five years

Total Lease commitments - Operating

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

1,134

1,791

69

2,994

1,110

1,542

-

2,652

Operating lease commitments include contracted amounts for various offices under non-cancellable operating leases expiring 
within one to ten years with, in some cases, options to extend. On renewal, the terms of the leases will be renegotiated. 

Commitments in relation to non-cancellable finance leases are as follows:

Not Later Than 1 Year 

Later Than 1 Year But Not Later Than 5 Years

Minimum Lease Payments

Less Future Finance Charges

Representing Finance Lease Commitments 

Current (Note 16)

Non-Current (Note 20)

Total Lease Commitments - Financing

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

105

83

188

(9)

179

102

77

179

258

187

445

(28)

417

240

177

417

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 29: CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operations with Profit After Income Tax 

Profit After Income Tax

Non cash flows in profit/(loss):

Depreciation

Amortisation

Provision for Doubtful Debts

(Write-down) / Increase of Earn-out Payments

Other Non Cash Movements 

Changes in Assets and Liabilities

(Increase) / Decrease in Trade and Other Receivables

(Increase)/ Decrease in Inventories

(Increase)/ Decrease in Other Assets

(Decrease)/ Increase in Deferred Tax Liabilities

(Decrease)/ Increase in Payables

(Decrease)/ Increase in Provisions

(Decrease)/ Increase in Current Tax Liabilities

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

5,531

3,598

2,075

1,862

156

5

105

(238)

(74)

(617)

(672)

1,277

191

744

10,345

1,513

817

(69)

18

(20)

(318)

(33)

(7)

(269)

906

151

(1,191)

5,096

RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCE ACTIVITIES

Balance at 1 July 2017

Dividends declared

Net cash (used in) 
financing activities

Other changes

Balance at 30 June 2018

Cisco Lease 
Financing

$ ,000

203

-

(62)

-

141

NAB Term Loan

Westpac Term 
Loan

IBM Equip 
Finance

Dividends Payable

$ ,000

3,485

-

(3,485)

-

-

$ ,000

$ ,000

-

-

13,053

-

13,053

214

-

(176)

-

38

$ ,000

-

984

(984)

-

-

78

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 30: PARENT INFORMATION

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards.

PARENT ENTITY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As At 30 June 2018

2018 
$ ,000

2017 
$ ,000

Assets

Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued Capital

Retained Profits

Total Equity

PARENT ENTITY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For Year Ended 30 June 2018

Total Profit

Total Comprehensive Income

2,747

33,856

36,593

15,577

9,128

24,705

11,888

12,246

(358)

11,888

2018 
$ ,000

1,170

1,170

1,692

17,146

18,838

3,065

5,009

8,074

10,764

11,308

(544)

10,764

2017 
$ ,000

16

16

GUARANTEES AND CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS 
During the reporting period, Over the Wire Holdings Limited has a parent entity guarantee in place over the credit card facilities 
with NAB operated by two of its subsidiaries (OTW Corp Pty Ltd and Over the Wire Pty Ltd) totalling $150,000, as well as a bank 
guarantee facility with ANZ for $119,174. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Other than the bank guarantees above, the parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017.

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 31: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Over the Wire Holdings Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group comprising the Company and its wholly 
owned controlled entities. Transactions between the Company and its controlled entities have been eliminated in the consolidated 
financial statements.

The aggregate amounts of transactions between the Company and its controlled entities are in the respective classification 
categories in the financial statements. The nature, terms and conditions of each different type of transaction area are as follows:

•  Fees charged by OTW Corp Pty Ltd to the members of the group are in respect of the company acting as a central provider of 

corporate services to the group, including employing all staff, providing office and administration services.

•  Management fees charged by Over the Wire Holdings Limited to cover the costs of being listed on the Australian Stock 

Exchange.

•  A limited number of re-charged costs between Over the Wire Pty Ltd, Netsip Pty Ltd, Faktortel Pty Ltd and Telarus Pty Ltd, 

for discretionary operational reasons such as ease of reconciliations, facilitating a customer to receive a single invoice despite 
ordering services from multiple companies, etc.

•  Operational Loans for day-to-day working capital between the Company and its controlled entities are unsecured and advanced 

on an interest free basis.

During the year, the Group has conducted the following related party transactions:

•  Management fees paid to Over the Wire Holdings by its controlled entities for 2018: $2.4m (2017: $0.3m)
•  Fees charged by OTW Corp to the members of the group for 2018: $12.99m (2017: $9.35m)
•  Operational recharged costs between group companies for 2018: $1.2m (2017: $1.2m)

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) COMPENSATION

Short –Term Employee Benefits

Long-Term Employee Benefits

Post-Employment Benefits

Termination Payments

Share based Payments

Key Management Personnel 

Consolidated

2018 
$ ,000

1,259

17

84

-

388

1,748

2017 
$ ,000

1,160

14

87

-

4

1,265

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 20 to 24.

80

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 32: SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policies described in Note1:

Consolidated

2018

2017

Name of Entity

Over the Wire Pty Ltd 

Netsip Pty Ltd

Faktortel Pty Ltd (Acquired 28 July 2015)

Faktortel Holdings Pty Ltd (Acquired 28 July 2015)

Aero Telecom Pty Ltd (Acquired 28 July 2015)

Sanity Holdings Pty Ltd ( Acquired 30 November 2015)

OTW Corp Pty Ltd ( Registered 25 September 2015) 

Telarus  ( Acquired 16 January 2017)

VPN Solutions (Acquired 1 November 2017)

Country of 
Incorporation

Equity 
Holding

Equity 
Holding

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

0 %

NOTE 33: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 22 August 2018, the Company declared a fully franked final dividend of 1.50 cents per share, for the year ended 30 June 2018. 
The dates of the dividend are as follows:

Ex date   
Record Date 
Payment Date   9 October 2018

17 September 2018 
18 September 2018 

As this final dividend was declared subsequent to year-end, no provision has been made in the accounts for the dividend.

No other matter or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial period which significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in 
future financial periods.

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

NOTE 34: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS - PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

In line with its remuneration policy, the Board approved the issue of performance rights under the OTW Performance Rights Plan 
during the 2017 and 2018 financial years to key management personnel.

The Performance Rights will not give the holder a legal or beneficial interest in ordinary fully paid shares in Over the Wire until 
those Performance Rights vest. Prior to vesting, Performance Rights do not carry a right to vote or receive dividends.

When the Performance Rights have vested, ordinary fully paid shares will be allocated, and these shares will rank equally with 
existing Over the Wire Shares.

The Performance Rights over Ordinary Shares have been issued in tranches as set out below. 

2017 
Tranche 1 
(2017-1)

2017 
Tranche 2 
(2017-2)

2017 
Tranche 3 
(2017-3)

2018

Issue Date

29 June 2017

29 June 2017

29 June 2017

1 April 2018

Vesting Date & Test Date

31 January 2018

1 July 2018

3 December 2018

30 September 2020

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Amount Payable on Grant

Performance Hurdles

28 February 2018

1 August 2018

3 January 2019

31 October 2020

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Service tenure from 
Grant to Vesting. 
Issued in recognition 
of the FYE2016 
short term incentive 
achievement and 
represent an STI 
deferral benefit.

Service tenure from 
Grant to Vesting. 
Issued in recognition 
of the FYE2016 
short term incentive 
achievement and 
represent an STI 
deferral benefit.

Service Tenure 
and TSR absolute 
Compound Annual 
Growth Rate from 
IPO date to vesting:
<10% p.a.  0%
10%-15% 50-100%
                pro-rata
>15% p.a. 100%

Service Tenure 
& EPS absolute 
Compound Annual 
Growth Rate hurdle 
from FY2017 to 
FY2020:

<10% pa  0% 
10%-15% 50-100%   
                pro-rata
>15% pa  100%

Performance Rights Granted to:

Mike Stabb

Ben Cornish

Dennis Muscat

Daniel Roates

25,000

25,000

-

-

25,000

25,000

-

-

50,000

50,000

-

-

29,920

29,920

19,946

19,946

Fair Value of Performance Rights Issued 

30 June 2017

Mike Stabb

Ben Cornish

TOTAL

Opening 
Balance

Qty

-

-

-

Granted

Vested

Qty

100,000

100,000

200,000

Qty

-

-

-

Closing 
Balance

Qty

100,000

100,000

200,000

Fair Value

$

218,292

218,292

436,584

82

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

30 June 2018

Mike Stabb

Ben Cornish

Dennis Muscat

Daniel Roates

TOTAL

Opening 
Balance

Granted

Vested

Closing 
Balance

Weighted 
Average  
Fair Value

Qty

100,000

100,000

200,000

-

$

249,882

Qty

Qty

Qty

19,946

29,920

29,920

104,920

(25,000)

(25,000)

6.0
DIRECTORS’ 
DECLARATION 

(50,000)

249,732

104,920

99,732

19,946

19,946

19,946

614,908

249,882

57,572

57,572

-

-

-

The weighted average fair value of the performance rights granted to employees has been calculated by an independent valuer at 
the date the performance rights were granted.

The weighted average fair value of performance rights granted is set out below. This value was calculated using the Black-Scholes 
pricing model applying the following inputs:

Weighted average fair value

Weighted average life of the rights

Expected share price volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Consolidated

2018

2017

$2.8864

$2.1829

2.5 Years

1.11 Years

40.6%

2.04%

50%

1.75%

Historical share price volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is 
indicative of future volatility.

83

ANNUAL REPORT 20186.0
DIRECTORS’ 
DECLARATION 

84

ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

In the directors’ opinion:

i  The financial statements and notes set out on pages 37 to 83 are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:
a 

 complying with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the 
financial statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b  giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of the performance 

for the year ended on that date of the company and consolidated group;

ii  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated group will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial 
Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Michael Omeros  
Managing Director  

Brisbane  
22 August 2018 

John Puttick 
Chair Person 

Brisbane 
22 August 2018

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.0

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S 
REPORT 

86

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF OVER THE WIRE HOLDINGS LIMITED

Report on the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Over the Wire Holdings Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of  cash flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and 
other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  company and  the  consolidated  entity 
comprising  the  company  and  the  entities  it  controlled at  the  year’s  end  or  from  time  to  time  during  the 
financial year.

In our opinion the financial report of Over the Wire Holdings Limited is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:

a)

b)

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we 
comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material  misstatement.  Our 
responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibility  section  of  our 
report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Independence

We are independent of the consolidated entity in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants (the  code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We 
have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

Key Audit Matters

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of  the  financial  report as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is 
provided in that context.

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
1.

Impairment testing of intangible assets

Why significant

As at 30 June 2018 the carrying value of intangible 
assets was $36.6m (2017: $17.7m), as disclosed in 
Note 13.

The Group’s accounting policy in respect of intangible 
assets is outlined in Note 1.  This represents 68% of 
total assets.

An annual impairment test for goodwill and other 
indefinite life intangible assets is required under 
Australian Accounting Standard (AASB) 136 
Impairment of Assets.

The evaluation of the recoverable amount requires the 
Group to exercise significant judgement in determining 
the key assumptions, which include:









5 year cash flow forecast

Terminal growth factor

Discount rate

The  determination  that  the  Group  has  one
CGU, being the whole Group

The outcome of the impairment assessment could vary 
if different assumptions were applied. As a result, the 
evaluation of the recoverable amount of intangible 
assets including goodwill is an area of significant 
estimation and judgement

How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our work included, but was not limited to, the following 
procedures:



assessing and challenging:

o

o

o

o

the  FY19 budget  by  comparing  the
budget to FY18 and FY 17 actuals

the  assumptions  used  for  the  growth
rate by comparing normalised average
growth  rate  from  FY17  to  FY18 to  the
growth rate adopted in the impairment
model

the  key  assumptions  for  long  term
growth  in  the  forecast  cash  flows  by
comparing  them  to  historical  results
and industry forecasts; and

the discount rate applied by comparing
the WACC to industry benchmarks







testing, on a sample basis, the mathematical
accuracy of the cash flow models;

agreeing inputs in the cash flow models to
relevant data including approved budgets and
latest forecasts

performing sensitivity analysis in relation to key
assumptions including discount rate, growth
rate and terminal value

Additionally, as part of our procedures:-

 we  assessed  the  Group’s  determination  of

Cash Generating Units (CGUs); and

 we  assessed 
the
disclosures 
to
sensitivities in the assumptions used, included
in Note 13.

the  appropriateness  of 
relating 
those 

including 

88

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
2. Business  Combinations,  including  valuation  of  acquired  identifiable  intangible  assets  and

allocation of goodwill

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

During the year, the Group acquired the shares of VPN
Solutions Pty Ltd. As disclosed in Note 19, as part of 
the transaction, goodwill of $11.0m, brand names of 
$0.3m, and customer contracts $9m were recognised.

Significant judgement is required in valuing the 
acquired identifiable intangible assets and allocation of 
goodwill. The Group engaged an independent expert to 
assist in the valuation of identifiable intangible assets.

Our work included, but was not limited to, the following
procedures:

 Obtaining a detailed understanding of the acquired

business

 Assessing the competency and objectivity of the
independent expert and the scope of their work

 Analysing the independent expert’s report to

understand the valuation methodology and key
judgements made in determining the fair values such
as:

EBIT multiples

o

o Growth rates

o Customer retention rates

Estimated useful lives

Internal rate of return

o

o

 Assessing the appropriateness of the valuation

methodology of the intangible assets employed by
the external expert and evaluating the key
assumptions used in determining the fair values

In addition, we assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in relation to both the business combination 
and intangible assets acquired included in note 19.

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
3. Recognition of Revenue

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The recognition of revenue, totalling $53.6m and 
associated unearned revenue liabilities of $1.0m is 
considered a key audit matter due to the number of 
different revenue streams and the complexity in the 
nature and timing of revenue generated by the Group 
through each stream.

Note 3 to the financial statements details the revenue 
streams of the Group and associated accounting 
policies. Revenue amounts are disclosed in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
and associated unearned revenue liabilities are 
disclosed in Note 15 and the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position.

Our work included, but was not limited to, the following 
procedures:

We performed procedures on the significant revenue 
streams as noted below and as disclosed in Note 3 to 
the financial statements:

 Data networks and internet

 Voice

 Cloud and managed services

 Data centre co-location

For a sample of contracts across each of the revenue 
streams, we evaluated the individual contract and 
agreed revenue amounts to the financial statements and 
other records such as bank statements. As part of these 
procedures we assessed the values recorded and the 
timing of recognition over the service period.

We considered the adequacy of the Group’s revenue 
recognition accounting policies and assessed 
compliance with the policies in terms of applicable 
Australian Accounting Standards.

Other Information

The  Directors  are responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included  in  the  consolidated  entity’s  Annual  Report,  but  does  not  include  the  financial  report and  our 
auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ Responsibilities for the Financial Report

The Directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, 
the  Directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of 
Financial Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.

90

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the consolidated  entity’s ability 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  a 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the consolidated entity or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to 
obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individual or in aggregate, they 
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  this 
financial report.

As part of an  audit in accordance  with  Australian Auditing  Standards,  we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report.

The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report,  whether due to fraud  or error. In making those risk assessments, the 
auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,  or the override  of 
internal control.

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 
of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.

We  conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 
that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  consolidated  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we 
conclude that a material  uncertainty  exists,  we are required to  draw attention in  our auditor’s report to the 
related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future 
events or conditions may cause the consolidated entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that 
achieves fair presentation.

We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the consolidated entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
We communicate  with the  Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and  timing  of the 
audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we  identify 
during our audit. 

The  Auditing  Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements. We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters 
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We 
describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the 
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated 
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the 
public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2018. The  Directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to 
express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Over the Wire Holdings Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

PKF HACKETTS AUDIT

LIAM MURPHY
PARTNER 

22 AUGUST 2018
BRISBANE

92

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
CONTACT 
DETAILS

WEBSITE
www.overthewire.com.au

EMAIL
info@overthewire.com.au

PHONE
1300 689 689 
+61 7 3847 9292

BRISBANE
Level 21, 71 Eagle Street 
Brisbane, Queensland, 4000

+61 7 3847 9292

SYDNEY
Level 9, 33 York Street 
Sydney, New South Wales, 2000

+61 2 9191 9333

MELBOURNE
Level 8, 473 Bourke Street 
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

+61 3 9938 8222

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2018www.overthewire.com.au | 1300 689 689