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PainChek Limited
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · PainChek Limited
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    PainChek Limited 

ABN 21 146 035 127 

2018 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Corporate directory 

Board of Directors 
Mr John Murray 
Mr Philip Daffas  
Mr Adam Davey  
Mr Ross Harricks 

Company Secretary 
Mr Ian Hobson 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Principal Place of Business 
Suite 401, 35 Lime Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Registered Office 
Suite 5, 95 Hay Street 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008 
+61 8 9388 8290 
Tel:  
+61 8 9388 8256 
Fax: 

Postal Address 
PO Box 226 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6904 

Website 
Website:  www.PainChek.com 

Auditors 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Grosvenor Place 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Tel:  
Fax: 

+61 2 9290 9600 
+61 2 9290 9655 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange 
20 Bridge Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 

ASX Code 
PCK 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 October 2018      

Dear Shareholders, 

  PainChek Limited (ASX: PCK)  
ABN 21 146 035 127 
Suite 401, 35 Lime Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 
Registered Office: Suite 5, 95 Hay Street Subiaco WA 6008  
info@paincheck.com 

During the 2018 Financial Year, PainChek® has focused on commercialisation of the PainChek® 
Adult “Dementia” App for the enterprise health care market within Australia. We have done 
this in a cost effective way, with a small but highly effective “go to market” team, while we 
have  validated  our  business  model  and  the  market  opportunity.  We  have  accelerated  sales 
growth in the Residential Aged Care (“RAC”) sector in Australia over the past few months, and 
start the FY2018/19 with a strong sales pipeline in this sector. We have also agreed to integrate 
and distribute our App with two leading Australian clinical care software providers, which will 
expand our market reach. We have strong customer satisfaction levels, and this is reflected in 
our first contract renewal with Dementia Support Australia.  

PainChek® needs to be considered like a Thermometer or Blood Pressure meter in that it can 
be used by multiple Health Care Professionals (“HCPs”) to assess and monitor pain levels. The 
PainChek® “Shared Care” model is exciting as it will take PainChek® into the home consumer 
environment through our established RAC network and with HCP support. We are now well 
poised for expansion both domestically and internationally during 2019. 

We  continue  to  invest  in  research  and  development  and  have  expanded  our  inhouse 
technology capabilities. Development of our Infant App is progressing, and we remain excited 
about the prospects for this important new product. 

The  Managing  Directors  report  which  follows  provides  more  detail  on  the  initiatives 
undertaken during the year and the exciting plans we have going forward. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank all of our shareholders for continuing 
to support the Company.  

Yours sincerely, 

John Murray 

Chairman 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Managing Directors Report 

Review of operations 

The PainChek® technology uses cameras in smartphones and tablets to capture a brief video 
of the person, which is analysed in real time using facial recognition software to detect the 
presence of facial micro- expressions that are indicative of the presence of pain. The initial 
PainChek® App has been TGA and CE mark cleared for use as a class 1 medical device to assess 
pain in people who are unable to verbalise.  

Initial market Opportunity: 

At a global level there are 50 Million people living with dementia with projections estimated 
to grow to 75 Million by 2025. It is estimated there are on average three carers for each person 
with dementia and it is the carers who are the primary users of the PainChek® App. Dementia 
is  currently  the  second  major  cause  of  death  globally  (after  cardiovascular  disease)  and  is 
projected to become the leading cause of death during this period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pain often goes unrecognised and under-treated in people with advanced dementia who can 
no longer communicate that they are in pain. Currently available pain assessment tools can 
be subject to user bias and are generally paper-based, as a result they are under-utilized.  

The  Company  has  focused  on  commercialisation  of  the  PainChek®  Adult  “Dementia”  App 
within Australia and has built a small but highly effective “go to market” team comprised of 
experienced  sales,  marketing,  clinical  and  technical  personnel  to  drive  the  process.  In 
Australia,  there  are  950  RAC  operators  who  manage  a  total  of  2,700  RAC’s  with  210,000 
resident beds. There are 400,000 people living with dementia in Australia of which 115,000 
are within Residential Aged Care(1). 

Business Model: 

Typically, we license a RAC facility based on the total number of approved beds (licensed beds) 
for the facility, although on average we estimate approximately 50% of residents in a facility 
may be suffering from dementia at any time. The monthly Average Revenue per Licensed Bed 
(ARLB) across the RAC customers based on the agreements signed to date is $5 per month, 
and the Average Revenue per Active Resident is in the range of $10 per month based on actual 
resident usage.  

We  have  conducted  a  significant  number of  customer  trials,  typically spanning  a  4-6-week 
period, across large, medium and small sized Residential Aged Care (RAC) clients with the vast 
majority  of  them either  resulting  in  a  commercial  agreement or moving  forwards  towards 
negotiating an agreement.  

Australian Commercial results to date: 

 Summary of RAC agreements over time 
Number signed up to 30 June 2018 
Number signed in the 3 months ended 30 Sept 
Total  

No. of 
Customers 
5 
10 
15 

No. of 
RAC's  

No. of Licensed 
Beds 

5 
15 
20 

338 
1165 
1503 

As of 30th June 2018, we had one-year subscription license agreements in place with 6 clients 
including 5 Residential Aged Care clients and Dementia Support Australia. In addition, more 
than 2,000 PainChek® clinical pain assessments had been conducted on more than 500 people 
living  with  dementia  within  Australia,  thus  establishing  PainChek®  as  a  new,  valid  pain 
assessment  tool  for  people  unable  to  verbalise  their  pain  within  the  Australian  Aged  Care 
market.  

As of 30th September 2018, we have a total of 16 clients covering 20 RAC’s and including 
Dementia Support Australia, with one-year subscription agreements in place, with a Monthly 
Recurring Revenue (MRR) (2) of $10,600 which equates to an Annualised Recurring Revenue 
(ARR) of $127,000.  We also have a large pipeline of opportunities which is summarised in 
the segment analysis below. In addition, more than 6,000 PainChek® clinical pain 
assessments have been conducted on more than 800 people living with dementia within 
Australia since market launch in November 2017, thus establishing PainChek® as a new, valid 
pain assessment tool for people unable to verbalise their pain within the Australian Aged 
Care market. 

 (1) Australian Government Dept of Health data at 30 June 2015 
 (2) Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) includes subscription revenue on contracts of 12 months or longer and excludes one off fees for 
professional support and training.   MRR and ARR are calculated on the basis of the total number of contracts signed as of specific month 
end date.  As such, the MRR and ARR do not represent revenue recognised in the accounts for the period ending on that date.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer feedback: 

PainChek® has been shown to accurately and rapidly assess pain, which facilitates better pain 
management,  leading  to  reduced  pain  related  behavioural  issues  in  those  living  with 
dementia. It is the focus on improving the quality of resident care that is driving the rapid 
adoption of PainChek® within Australian RAC’s. 

The  feedback  from  our  initial  client  base  has  provided  revealing  insights.  It  is  clear  that 
PainChek®  provides  carers  across  multiple  clinical  areas  with  three  important  new  clinical 
benefits; 

• 
the ability to identify the presence of pain, when pain isn’t obvious 
• 
to quantify the severity level of pain, when pain is obvious, and 
•  monitor the impact of pain treatment to optimise overall care. 

We are building on these positive learnings as we expand our reach in Australia and prepare 
to internationalise the business into larger markets commencing with Europe, where there 
are 7,500,000 people living with dementia, and selected Asia Pacific markets in 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Market Opportunities and New Product Pipeline: 

The Company will continue with the commercialisation of the PainChek® technology in Australia and 
globally. We are receiving overseas interest including UK, Germany and US and Asia, which will support 
our  international  market  strategy.  We  are  currently  working  to  complete  a  PainChek®  pre-market 
submission for regulatory clearance with FDA in the United States.  

The market segments being pursued by the Company include Residential Aged Care Operators, Health 
Care Professionals, Home Care Operators and Direct to Home Carers. In parallel, development of the 
next phase of Apps remains on track with the adult’s consumer version scheduled for Q3 2018. This 
will be commercialised initially through a “shared care” model that allows healthcare professionals to 
provide access to PainChek® for home carer use.  

We are also making good progress on the development of the PainChek® App for Infants. The software 
development is on schedule, and we anticipate having a version ready for beta testing and validation 
studies by 30 September 2018. We are currently in discussions with groups in Melbourne and Sydney 
for the validation study, with the objective of having a partner signed for the study by October 2018. 
We have also completed the collection of our own video libraries to enable the machine learning for 
both face and voice analysis.  

All national patent filings around the technology remain on track and we have received a registered 
trademark in Australia for the use of the PainChek® name and logo.  

 
 
Australian Royal Commission into Aged Care: 

September 2018 saw the Government announce a Royal Commission into Aged Care and call for input 
on  the  Terms of  Reference.   Painaustralia  provided a  submission  drawing  upon  successive  reviews 
which have recommended improved pain management in aged care.  Painaustralia CEO Carol Bennett 
quoted “Given that 80% of residents in aged care live with pain, it seems reasonable to expect best 
practice pain management would be a requirement of government funding for aged care.  This will 
continue to be a high priority for Painaustralia as the Royal Commission gets underway”. PainChek® 
is working closely with our RAC clients, Painaustralia and the Government to support this initiative. 

Third Party Software Providers:  

Health Metrics (HM) integration: PainChek® Ltd and Health Metrics Pty Ltd have now completed the 
integration  of  the  PainChek®  App  form  into  the  eCase  care  management  system.   This  work 
eliminates duplicate resident data entry in the Aged Care environment by automatically creating new 
eCase  residents  in  PainChek®.  The  PainChek®  assessments  can  be  loaded  into  the  eCase  charting 
system for review and analysis purposes within the Aged Care setting. This feature is now available 
for production use by eCase clients. 

Leecare Solutions (LS) Integration: We entered into an agreement with Leecare Solutions to integrate 
PainChek® into the Leecare care management system in October 2018. The integration is projected to 
be completed during Q4 2018. 

PainChek® accurately assess pain severity at the point of care and now, combined with the backend 
integration, these assessments can be documented automatically into our clients care management 
system.  The  benefits  to  our  clients  include;  eliminating  the  need  for  double  handling  of  data  or 
duplication of effort creating greater efficiencies and addressing quality standard requirements.  

These  two  software  integration  agreements  allow  PainChek®  to  fully  automate  pain  assessment 
testing for more than 100,000 approved places/beds (which is around 50% of the Australian Aged Care 
market) and  gain  access  to  international  markets  where  our  integration  partners  have  overseas 
presence. This includes NZ, Singapore, UK and other European markets. 

Key strategic objectives for the remainder of 2018 and into 2019 

1.  Continue to build sales and a sustainable and cost effective RAC business model  

The local sales and business model continue to progress very positively within RAC setting. We will 
continue to grow sales within the Australian RAC market and build strong customer satisfaction levels. 
We have significantly increased the rate of sales take up within the RAC sector throughout 2018 and 
have a strong sales pipeline to continue sales growth in 2019. The business model will continue to 
evolve as we now have a good understanding of the sales cycle and the use of trials and on-line training 
to shorten the sales cycle, optimise training, and reduce the overall cost of sale.  This will provide a 
base business model for overseas expansion. 

2.  Enter new market segments with the Adult App 

We are now entering multiple market segments which have cross over and will expand our market 
potential  beyond  dementia  care  and  aged  care  segments.  PainChek®  has  a  broad  range  of 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applications, similar to a thermometer or blood pressure meter, in that  it will be  used by multiple 
Health  Care  Professionals  to  validate  and  revalidate  pain  levels  -  in  many  instances  for  the  same 
person. The PainChek® “Shared Care” model is exciting as it will take PainChek® into the person living 
at  home  with  dementia  environment  through  our  established  RAC  network  and  with  Health  Care 
Professional support. 

3.  Market introduction of the Children’s App 

We are finalising the clinical trials for the Children’s App in Australia and preparing the regulatory and 
clinical documentation for market introduction in 2019 initially in Australia. The first version Children’s 
App  will  be  targeted  to  the  0-1  years  age  group  and  will  be  rapidly  followed  by  a  second  version 
covering  the  1-3  years  age  group.  The  Children’s  App  has  the  potential  to  far  exceed  the  adult 
(dementia) App market. There are 400 Million children aged between 0-3 years of age at any one time, 
a clear market needs and a strong consumer and family home carer market opportunity. 

4. 

Internationalise the Business 

The  learnings  in  2018  hold  us  in  good  stead  to  accelerate  the  business  in  Australia  and  more 
importantly to now enter into overseas markets where the large business opportunity exists for the 
company. It is our strategic intent to globalise the business and we have the management capability 
to do so. 

We have established aged care and business contacts for the PainChek® dementia App in overseas 
markets including New Zealand, Singapore, UK, Europe and USA during 2018.  We plan to enter into 
the UK and European markets in 2019 (with the CE Mark clearance) and other opportunistic markets 
including  New  Zealand  and  Singapore  where  there  is  strong  interest  in  PainChek®.  This  will  be 
achieved through a combination of setting up direct operations in key markets and through strategic 
partnership  including  working  with  our  existing  clients  and  3rd party  software  providers  who  have 
overseas operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Regulatory Clearance in USA 

As part of the international expansion, we are now in communication with the FDA to complete the 
PainChek® adult App de-Novo pre-submission. This is projected to be completed by early 2019 in order 
to achieve  FDA clearance  and  market  introduction  during  2020  and  in  doing  so  use  the  adult  FDA 
clearance as a predicate device for the forthcoming Children’s App FDA submission. 

6.  Continue to Build Internal Capability 

The PainChek® team has already been strengthened in sales, marketing, clinical and technical areas 
during 2018. We will continue to build capability in all areas to reflect the business strategies and to 
achieve the local and overseas market expansion goals. 

Summary: 

PainChek® has evolved from a conceptual healthcare product to a market reality with strong sales and 
customer satisfaction in less than 2 years. This outstanding achievement has been accomplished with 
minimal investment. We are addressing large untapped global markets with a business model that is 
sustainable, low cost and scalable. In addition, we have the core technology, patents and trademarks 
to protect our unique position, a pipeline of new products and a team that can execute the global 
strategy. 

Philip Daffas 
Managing Director 
October 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Annual Financial Report for the year ended 
30 June 2018 

Contents 

Directors’ report 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s review report 

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16 

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18 

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44 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Directors’ report 
The  directors  of  PainChek  Limited  formerly  ePAT  Technologies  Limited (“PainChek”  or  “the  Company”) 
submit  herewith  the  financial  report  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  (“Group”  or  “Consolidated 
Entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2018.  In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 
2001, the directors report as follows: 

Names of Directors 
The  names  of  the  directors  of  the  Company  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  year  are  noted  below.  
Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated: 

Mr John Murray (appointed 30 September 2016) LLB (Hons), CA, MAICD 

Mr  Murray  has  25  years’  experience  in  private  equity  and  venture  capital  and  was  a  co-founder  and 
Managing Partner of Technology Venture Partners; one of the original and leading venture capital firms 
in  Australia.    Mr  Murray  is  a  past  chairman of  the Australian  Venture  Capital  Association.    Mr Murray 
has  considerable  experience  as  an  investor  and  a  non-executive  director  of  high  growth,  technology-
based companies. He possesses a broad understanding of global trends in technology and its impact on a 
variety  of  industries.    He  was  until  recently  Chairman  of  a  private,  residential  aged  care  business  in 
Australia.  Mr Murray also brings 12 years’ experience in executive roles in corporate banking, accounting 
and IT services industries.   
Mr  Murray  has  been  on  the  Board  of  a  number  of  successful  technology  rollouts  and  exits  including 
online  travel  play  Viator,  which  was  acquired  by  TripAdvisor  for  approximately  US$200  million  in 
2014.   He  is  a  chartered  accountant with  an  Honour  degree  in  Law  and  is  a  member of  the  Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. Mr Murray has not been a director of an ASX listed company in the past 3 
years. 

Mr Philip Daffas (appointed 30 September 2016) BSc, Dip EENG, MBA, GAICD 
Philip is a highly accomplished global business leader and people manager with an international career 
spanning more than 25 years with leading blue-chip healthcare corporates and novel technology start-up 
companies. 
Philip  has  held  senior  global  business  leader  positions  in  Europe,  US  and  Australia.  He  has  been 
instrumental in building businesses, growing market share and developing extensive high-level customer 
and industry relationships in each sector on a global basis. 
Philip’s earlier experience was gained in Europe with market leaders such as IVAC infusion systems and 
Shiley  cardiopulmonary  products.  He  subsequently  joined  Boehringer  Mannheim,  initially  in  the  UK 
managing their diagnostics business and subsequently was promoted to a Global Marketing role in the 
Diabetes Care business cased in Mannheim, Germany. 
In 1997 Philip joined Cochlear in the UK as the European Sales and Marketing Manager and subsequently 
was promoted in 2000 to the VP Global Marketing role based in Sydney, Australia 
Other  roles  in  Australia  have  included  General  Manager  with  Roche  Diagnostics,  Managing  Director  at 
Bio-Rad  Laboratories  and  CEO  of  Applied  Physiology,  an  Australian  software  start  up  company  in  the 
intensive care monitoring sector. 
Graduated in the UK with a BSc and Diploma in Electronic Engineering, Philip also has an MBA and is a 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD). Mr Daffas has not been a director of 
an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 

Mr Ross Harricks (appointed 30 September 2016) BE, MBA 
Mr  Harricks’  experience  in  the  commercialisation  of  medical  products  spans  over  forty  years  and  over 
three  continents.   His  experience  includes  the  marketing  and  commercialising  of  the  computed 
technology scanner (CT or CAT scanner) in Australia, where he headed up the EMI Electronics Group as 

 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

General Manager.  His remit included developing EMI’s medical business in this region. 
In 1983, Mr Harricks joined the Nucleus Group and became President the Nucleus Group subsidiaries in 
United States in marketing medical equipment and scientific and engineering computing products. 
In  1989,  Mr  Harricks  was  the  CEO  of  a  venture  capital-backed  start-up  company  developing  specialist 
scientific and medical lasers. 
Mr Harricks has been a director of ResMed Limited and cofounder of AtCor Medical where he completed 
an Australian initial public offering in 2005 leading the company until 2009.  Otherwise, Mr Harricks has 
not been a director of an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 

Mr Harricks  works  with Australian medical and technology companies assisting in commercialisation of 
their  products  into  the  US  and  EU  markets.   His  unique  expertise  and  experience  includes  strategic 
advising  on  the  best  path  to  early  market  endorsement  and  on  providing  hands-on  help  with 
implementation in the American and European markets. 

Mr Adam Davey (appointed 30 September 2016) 
Mr Davey’s expertise spans over 25 years and includes capital raising (both private and public), mergers 
and acquisition, ASX listings, asset sales and purchases, transaction due diligence and director duties. Mr 
Davey  is  a  Director  of  Wealth  Management  at  Patersons  Securities.  Mr  Davey  has  been  involved  in 
significantly growing businesses in both the industrial and mining sector. This has been achieved through 
holding  various  roles  within  different  organisations,  including  chairman,  managing  director,  non-
executive director, major shareholder and corporate adviser to the board. 
Mr Davey is a non-executive director of Ensurance Limited and Ausnet Financial Services Ltd. Otherwise, 
Mr Davey has not been a director of an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 

Company Secretary (appointed 30 September 2016) B.BUS FCA ACIS MAICD 

Mr Ian Hobson was appointed to the positions of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on  30 
September 2016. 

A Fellow Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary, Mr Hobson has more than 30 years’ experience 
in  the  areas  of  corporate  finance,  governance,  corporate  accounting,  company  secretarial  and 
restructuring  advice.  Mr  Hobson  was  a  director  of  PricewaterhouseCoopers  and  Ferrier  Hodgson 
Chartered  Accountants  before  specializing  in  providing  company  secretarial  and  corporate  accounting 
services to listed entities.  Mr Hobson is a Director of Castle Minerals Limited. 

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PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Principal Activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  mobile  medical 
device  applications,  that  automate  intelligent  pain  assessment  of  individuals  who  are  unable  to 
communicate their pain with carers. 

Financial and operational review 

The  loss  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  after  accounting  for  income  tax  benefit, 
amounted  to  $4,810,532  (2017:  $8,473,802).    The  year  ended  30  June  2018  operating  results  are 
attributed to the following: 

•  Expensing license acquisition and fees of $1,709,510 (non-cash $1,312,500) (30 June 2017: $Nil); 

•  Research & Development expense of $1,699,292 (30 June 2017: $821,427); 

•  Share  based  payments  in  respect  of  options  issued  to  Directors  and  employees  of  $345,172  (non-

cash) (30 June 2017: $ 2,220,842); 

•  Corporate and administration expenses of $1,198,311 (30 June 2017: $962,971); and 

•  Corporate restructure cost (non-cash) of $Nil following the acquisition (30 June 2017: $4,574,424). 

In addition, the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 was impacted by: 

•  A share placement of 75,000,000 shares to raise $3,750,000; and 
•  Proceeds from the exercise of 18,500,000 options which raised $370,000. 

Review of operations 

The  PainChek®  technology  uses  cameras  in  smartphones  and  tablets  to  capture  a  brief  video  of  the 
person, which is analysed in real time using facial recognition software to detect the presence of facial 
micro- expressions that are indicative of the presence of pain. The PainChek® technology has been TGA 
and  CE  mark  cleared  for  use  as  a  class  1  medical  device  to  assess  pain  in  people  who  are  unable  to 
verbalise. 

The Company has focused on commercialisation of the PainChek® Adult “Dementia” App within Australia 
and has built a small but highly effective “go to market” team comprised of experienced sales, marketing, 
clinical  and  technical  personnel  to  drive  the  process.    We  have  conducted  a  significant  number  of 
customer trials, typically spanning a 4-6-week period, across large, medium and small sized Residential 
Aged  Care  (RAC)  clients  with  the  vast  majority  of  them  either  resulting  in  a  commercial  agreement  or 
moving forwards towards negotiating an agreement.  

As of 30th June 2018, we had one-year subscription license agreements in place with 6 Residential Aged 
Care clients and Dementia Support Australia and a large pipeline of new commercial opportunities which 
represents around 9% of the total beds in Australian Residential Aged Care. In addition, more than 2,000 
PainChek® clinical pain assessments had been conducted on more than 500 people living with dementia 
within Australia, thus establishing PainChek® as a new, valid pain assessment tool for people unable to 
verbalise their pain within the Australian Aged Care market. 

 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Likely Developments and Overview of Group Strategy 

The  Company  will  continue  with  the  commercialisation  of  the  PainChek®  technology  in  Australia  and 
globally.  We are receiving overseas interest including UK, Germany and US and Asia, which will support 
our  international  market  strategy.  We  are  currently  working  to  complete  a  PainChek®  pre-market 
submission for regulatory clearance with FDA in the United States. 

The market  segments  being pursued by the Company include  Residential Aged Care Operators, Health 
Care  Professionals,  Home  Care  Operators  and  Direct  to  Home  Carers.    In  parallel,  development  of  the 
next phase of Apps remains on track with the adult’s consumer version scheduled for Q3 2018. This will 
be  commercialised    initially  through  a  “shared  care”  model  that  allows    healthcare  professionals  to 
provide access to PainChek® for home carer use. 

We are also making good progress on the development of the PainChek® App for Infants.  The software 
development  is  on  schedule,  and  we  anticipate  having  a  version  ready  for  beta  testing  and  validation 
studies by 30 September 2018.  We are currently in discussions with groups in Melbourne and Sydney for 
the validation study, with the objective of having a partner signed for the study by October 2018.  We 
have  also completed the  collection of our own video libraries to enable the machine  learning for both 
face and voice analysis. 

All  national  patent  filings  around  the  technology  remain  on  track  and  we  have  received  a  registered 
trademark in Australia for the use of the PainChek® name and logo.  

Subsequent events 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which significantly affected or could 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years. 

 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align director objectives with shareholder and 
business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component which  is  assessed on  an  annual  basis  in 
line with market rates. The Board of the Company believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and 
effective  in  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  the  best  Directors  to  run  and  manage  the  Company,  as well  as 
create goal congruence between Directors and shareholders. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members is as follows: 

-  The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive Directors and other senior 

staff members, was developed and approved by the Board. 

- 

In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board considers local and international trends among 
comparative companies and the industry generally so that executive remuneration is in line with market 
practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices.  

-  All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), 

superannuation and fringe benefits. 

Performance Based Remuneration 
The  Company  is  a  technology  development  entity  and  therefore  speculative  in  terms  of  performance. 
Consistent with attracting and retaining talented executives, Directors and senior executives are paid market 
rates  associated  with  individuals  in  similar  positions  within  the  same  industry.  Options,  equity-based 
performance  incentives  and  cash  bonus’  have  been  and  may  be  further  issued  to  provide  a  performance-
linked incentive component in the remuneration package for the Directors and for the future performance by 
the  Directors  and  key  management  personnel  in  managing  the  operations  and  strategic  direction  of  the 
Company. All remuneration paid to Directors is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Options are 
valued  using  an  appropriate  valuation  methodology.  For  details  of  Directors’  and  executives’  interests  in 
options and performance rights at year end, refer to section (d) of this remuneration report. 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 
The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  align  the  strategic  goals of  the  Company  to  create  value  for 
shareholders, Directors and executives. The Company believes the policy has been effective in in aligning the 
interests of the Company’s key management personnel with the interests of its shareholders. For details of 
Directors’ and executives' interests in equity securities at year end, refer to section (c) of this remuneration 
report. 

2014 
(formerly 
MinQuest 
Limited) 

2015 
(formerly 
MinQuest 
Limited) 

2016 
(formerly 
MinQuest 
Limited) 

2018 

2017 
(formerly 
ePAT 
Technologies 
Limited) 

Share price at 30 June 

$0.02 

$0.02 

$0.01 

$0.025 

$0.056 

Loss  for  the  year  (continuing 
and discontinued operations) 

Loss  for  the  year  (continuing 
operations) 

EPS  for  the  year  (continuing 
and discontinued operations)  

EPS  for  the  year  (continuing 
operations) 

($792,267) 

($1,703,733) 

($5,047,449) 

($8,473,802) 

($4,810,532) 

($792,267) 

($911,349) 

($1,680,796) 

($8,473,802) 

($4,810,532) 

(2.9) cents 

(2.4) cents 

  (2.1) cents 

(1.63) cents 

(0.6) cents 

(2.9) cents 

(1.3) cents 

(0.7) cents 

(1.63) cents 

(0.6) cents 

 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Performance Income as a Proportion of total compensation 
In December 2017, a discretionary performance based bonus totaling $25,000 plus superannuation was paid 
to Mr Philip Daffas, the Company’s managing director for services rendered for the year ended 30 September 
2017.  A further discretionary performance bonus of $40,000 including superannuation has been agreed to 
be paid to Mr Daffas for the 9 months ended 30 June 2018. As this is discretionary and not predetermined, 
there is no non-vesting proportion for cash bonuses. 

Remuneration Policy of Key Management Personnel 
The  objective  of  the  Company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  set  to  attract  and  retain  the  most 
qualified  and  experienced  Directors  and  senior  executives.  The  Board  ensures  that  executive  reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

•  Competitiveness 
•  Acceptability to shareholders 
•  Performance linkage 
•  Capital management 

Non-executive Directors 
The  Board’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for 
time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  Directors  and 
reviews  their  remuneration  annually  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  The  maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting and is currently set at $250,000. Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked 
to the performance of the Company. 

As at 30 June 2018, Non-Executive Directors fees were payable as follows: 

•  Non-Executive Chairman receives a fee of $80,000 per annum including superannuation. 
•  Non-Executive Directors receive a fee of $40,000 per annum including superannuation. 

Directors’ Fees 
A  Director  may  be  paid  fees  or  other  amounts  as  the  Directors  determine  where  a  Director  performs 
special  duties  or otherwise  performs  services  outside  the  scope  of the ordinary  duties  of  a Director.  A 
Director  may  also  be  reimbursed  for  reasonable  out  of  pocket  expenses  incurred  as  a  result  of  their 
Directorship or any special duties. 

Service Agreements 

Philip Daffas, Managing Director (appointed 30 September 2016) 
The  Company  entered  into  an  Executive  Services  Agreement  (“Agreement”)  with  Mr  Philip  Daffas 
pursuant to which Mr Daffas was appointed as Managing Director of the Company  as at 30 September 
2016. The key terms of the Agreement are: 

• 

• 

A salary of $225,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation plus any bonus at the boards 
discretion; 
Options equivalent to 5% of the Company’s fully diluted securities on issue at the time of 
the acquisition of Electronic Pain Assessment Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd. 

The Agreement may be terminated by either party at  any time on the  giving of not less than three (3) 
months’ notice in writing. 

Ian Hobson, Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (appointed 30 September 2016) 
The  Company  entered  into  a  Consultancy  Agreement  (“Agreement”)  with  Churchill  Services  Pty  Ltd 
pursuant  to which Mr  Hobson was engaged to provide  Company Secretarial and Chief Financial Officer 
services to the Company effective from 30 September 2016.  Churchill Services Pty Ltd is to receive $200 

 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

per hour, exclusive of GST, for services provided by Mr Hobson.  The agreement may be terminated by 
either party at any time with no notice period. 

Retirement Benefits 
Other  retirement  benefits  may  be  provided  directly  by  the  Company  if  approved  by  shareholders. 
However, no retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation are currently paid.  

DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ EMOLUMENTS 

(a) Details of Key Management Personnel 

 Directors 
Mr John Murray  Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Philip Daffas   Managing Director 
Mr Adam Davey  Non-Executive Director 
Mr Ross Harricks  Non-Executive Director 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Ian Hobson 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Except as detailed in Notes (b) – (d) to the Remuneration Report, no key management personnel have 
received or become entitled to receive, during or since the financial year, a benefit because of a contract 
made by the Company or a related body corporate with key management personnel, a firm of which a 
member of key management personnel is a member or an entity in which a member of key management 
has a substantial financial interest.   

(b) Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration Policy 
The Board of Directors, comprising a majority of Non-Executive Directors, is responsible for determining 
and reviewing compensation arrangements for the key management personnel.  The  Board will assess 
the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  such  officers  on  a  periodic  basis  by 
reference  to  relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum 
stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high-quality  Board  and  executive  team.    Remuneration  of 
Directors is set out below.   

The value of remuneration received, or receivable, by key management personnel for the financial year 
to 30 June 2018 is as follows: 

2018 

Primary 

Equity Compensation 

Post-
employment 

Performance 
related % 

Base 
Salary 
and Fees 
$ 

73,059 
205,479 
36,530 
40,000 
355,068 
122,006 
477,074 

Directors 
John Murray (1) 
Philip Daffas(2) 
Ross Harricks(4) 
Adam Davey(3) 
Total Directors 
Ian Hobson (9) 
Total 

Bonus 
$ 

- 
61,530 
- 
- 
61,530 
- 
61,530 

Value of 
Options (d) 
$ 
65,695 
109,492 
32,848 
32,848 
240,883 
- 
240,883 

Shares (d) 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 
6,941 
25,366 
3,470 

  - 

35,777 
- 
35,777 

Total 
$ 
145,695 
401,867 
72,848 
72,848 
693,258 
122,006 
815,264 

45% 
43% 
45% 
45% 

0% 

 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Primary 

Equity Compensation 

Post-
employment 

Performance 
related % 

2017 

Directors 
John Murray (1) 
Philip Daffas(2) 
Ross Harricks(4) 
Paul Niardone(6) 
Frank Terranova(7) 
Jeremy Read (5) 
Adam Davey(3) 
Total Directors 
Stephen Kelly(8) 
Ian Hobson (9) 
Total 

Base 
Salary 
and Fees 
$ 

54,795 
126,712 
27,397 
7,500 
15,000 
154,006 
37,500 
422,910 
105,000 
80,119 
608,029 

Bonus 
$ 

Value of 
Options (d) 
$ 

Shares (d) 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

600,539 
1,000,898 
300,269 
- 
- 
- 
300,269 
2,201,975 
- 
- 
2,201,975 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
49,500 
- 
49,500 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 
5,205 
12,038 
2,603 
- 
- 
5,938 
- 
25,784 
- 
- 
25,784 

Total 
$ 
660,539 
  1,139,648 
330,269 
7,500 
15,000 
159,944 
337,769 
  2,650,669 
154,500 
80,119 
  2,885,288 

67% 
65% 
67% 
- 
- 
- 
66% 
- 
- 
- 
56% 

Notes: 
(1)    Appointed Non-Executive Chairman on 30 September 2016. 
(2)    Appointed Managing Director on 30 September 2016. 
(3)    Appointed Non-Executiv Director 30 September 2014. 
(4)    Appointed Non-Executive Director 30 September 2016. 
(5)    Appointed Managing Director on 30 September 2014, resigned 30 September 2016. 
(6)    Appointed  Non-Executive  Director  12  November  2014,  appointed  Non-Executive  Chairman  2 

September 2016, resigned 30 September 2016. 

(7)   Resigned as Non-executive Chairman 2 September 2016 
(8)  Appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 1 June 2015, resigned 7 October 2016. 
(9)    Appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 30 September 2016. 

  (c) 

Shares Held by Key Management Personnel  

2018 

Directors 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Other key 
management 
personnel 
Ian Hobson 

Balance at 
1 July 2017 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Share 
Consolidation 

Shares issued 
in lieu of cash* 

Other+ 

Balance at 
30 June 2018 

- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
3,540,764 

- 
3,540,764 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
3,540,764 

- 
3,540,764 

 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

2017 

Directors 
John Murray# 
Philip Daffas# 
Ross Harricks# 
Jeremy Read# 
Adam Davey 
Paul Niardone# 
Frank Terranova# 

Other key 
management 
personnel 
Stephen Kelly# 
Ian Hobson# 

Balance at 
1 July 2016 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Share 
Consolidation 

Shares issued 
in lieu of cash* 

Other+ 

Balance at 
30 June 
2017 

- 
- 
- 
12,592,434 
6,196,336 
13,687,903 
- 
32,476,673 

1,966,667 
- 
34,443,340 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(5,396,756) 
(2,655,572) 
(5,866,243) 
- 
(13,918,571) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(7,195,678) 
- 
(7,821,660) 
- 
(15,017,338) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
- 
- 
3,540,764 

(844,870) 
- 
(14,763,441) 

2,475,000* 
- 
2,475,000 

(3,596,827) 
- 
(18,614,165) 

- 
- 
3,540,764 

+ On Appointment/ Resignation 
#  Director / Key Management Personnel was appointed and / or resigned during the financial year ended  30 June 

2017. Refer notes (1) to (9) to the Remuneration Table. 

* Shares were issued to settle existing liabilities. These shares were issued on an arm’s length basis. 

(d)  Options Held by Key Management Personnel 

2018 

Balance at  
1 July 2017 

Received as 
Remuneration  

Exercise 
of 
Options 

Other + 

Balance at 30 
June 2018 

Total 
Vested 

Total 
Exercisable 

Directors 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

key 

Other 
management 
personnel 
Ian Hobson 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

- 
90,198,155 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

16,399,665  16,399,665 
27,332,775  27,332,775 
8,199,832 
8,199,832 
60,132,104  60,132,104 

8,199,832 
8,199,832 

- 
90,198,155 

- 
60,132,104  60,132,104 

- 

 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

(d) 

Options Held by Key Management Personnel 

2017 

Balance at  
1 July 2016 

Received as 
Remuneration  

Exercise 
of 
Options 

Other + 

Balance at 30 
June 2017 

Total 
Vested 

Total 
Exercisable 

Directors 
John Murray# 
Philip Daffas# 
Ross Harricks# 
Jeremy Read# 
Adam Davey# 
Paul Niardone# 
Frank Terranova# 

key 

Other 
management 
personnel 
Stephen Kelly# 
Ian Hobson 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
- 
12,299,748 
- 
- 
90,198,155 

1,076,667 
- 
1,076,667 

- 
- 
90,198,155 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
- 
12,299,748 
- 
- 
90,198,155 

(1,076,667) 
- 
(1,076,667) 

- 
- 
90,198,155 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

+ On Appointment/ Resignation/ Granted in conjunction with capital raising. 
#  Director / Key Management Personnel was appointed and / or resigned during the financial year ended 30 June 

2017. Refer notes (1) to (9) to the Remuneration Table. 

Share and Option Holdings 
All equity dealings with Directors have been entered into with terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those that the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

(e) Compensation Options 

During  and  since  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018,  nil  options  were  granted  by  the  Company  to 
Directors or Key Management Personnel (2017: 90,198,155). 

(f) Short term employee benefits 

These amounts include director and consulting fees paid to non-executive directors as well as salary and 
paid leave benefits awarded to executive directors.  

(g) Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are superannuation contributions made during the year. 

 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 30 September 2016, the following personnel were appointed directors of the Company (excluding Mr 
Davey who remained a director) and entered into letters of appointment on the following key terms: 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Name 

Position 

Cash 
Remuneration 
inclusive of 
superannuation 

Notice period / 
termination 
provisions 

Options 
equivalent to 
% of fully 
diluted shares 
on issue 

Mr John Murray 

Mr Adam Davey 

Mr Ross Harricks 

Non- Executive 
Chairman 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Non-Executive 
Director 

$80,000 

$40,000 

$40,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

3% 

1.5% 

1.5% 

Mr Philip Daffas 

Managing Director 

$225,000 

3 months 

5% 

At the annual general meeting held on 23 November 2016, shareholders approved the issue of the 
following options exercisable at 2 cents per share and expiring on 24 November 2019 and vesting on 
certain conditions:    

Name 

Position 

Unlisted options allotted 19 
December 2016 

Mr John Murray 

Non- Executive Chairman 

Mr Adam Davey 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Ross Harricks 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Philip Daffas 

Managing Director 

Total 

24,599,497 

12,299,748 

12,299,748 

40,999,162 

90,198,155 

The options issued to directors are to vest as follows: 
i.  One third after one year of service (as approved at the 2016 Annual General Meeting, no 

performance condition is attached to this tranche of options). 

ii.  One third after the Company makes an announcement that Regulatory Approval to enable 

commercial use of the PainChek App in Australia, the United States or Europe is received, or 
the Company has announced the execution of a binding licence agreement to licence the 
PainChek App to: 

a.  one or more residential aged care facilities facility owners managing in total in excess 

of 150 beds; or  

b.  one or more medical clinics which service in total in excess of 2,000 patients per year; 

or  

c.  a metropolitan hospital with in excess of 200 beds;  

(each an “End User”);  

d.  or a global distribution partner with multiple End Users as existing customers. 

iii.  One third upon the Company generating cumulative revenue of $1,000,000.  

 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

The options issued to directors were expensed as follows: 

Number of 
options 

Value per 
option at 
grant date 

% Vested  Vesting Date 

Value 

$ 

Expensed 
30 June 
2017 

Expensed 
30 June 
2018 

Tranche 1 

30,066,052 

$0.037 

100% 

30 Sept 2017 

814,286 

573,404 

240,882 

Trance 2 

30,066,052 

Tranche 3 

30,066,052 

$0.037 

$0.037 

100% 

19 July 2017 

814,286 

814,286 

0% 

Performance 
based 

814,286 

814,286 

- 

- 

Total 

90,198,155 

2,442,857 

2,201,975 

240,882 

End of Remuneration Report 

 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS 
The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations where it operates.      

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The  number  of  Directors’  meetings  held  during  the  financial  year  each  director  held  office  and  the 
number of meetings attended by each director are: 

Director 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Directors Meetings 

Meetings 
Attended 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Number Eligible 
to Attend 
12 
12 
12 
12 

The full Board currently fulfils the duties of the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee. 

OPTIONS 
At the date of this report, the following options over new ordinary shares in the Company were on issue. 

Type 

Date of Expiry 

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 

7 October 2019 
7 October 2019 
24 November 2019 
3 October 2021 
22 July 2022 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.025 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.36 
$0.726 

Number under 
Option 
45,000,000 
34,000,000 
90,198,155 
5,000,000 
3,000,000 

No ordinary shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options during or since the financial year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

EQUITY HOLDINGS 
The relevant interests of each director in the Company’s share capital, options and performance rights at 
the date of this report are as follows: 

Directors 
John Murray 
Adam Davey 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Total 

Number of 
Shares 
- 
3,540,764 
- 
- 
3,540,764 

Number of 
Options  
24,599,497 
12,299,748 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
To  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  the  Company  has  indemnified  (fully  insured)  each  director  and  the 
secretary  of  the  Company.  The  liabilities  insured  include  costs  and  expenses  that  may  be  incurred  in 
defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  (that  may  be  brought)  against  the  officers  in  their  capacity  as 
officers of the Company or a related body, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the 
officers  in  connection  with  such  proceedings,  other  than  where  such  liabilities  arise  out  of  conduct 
involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of 
information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It 
is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs 
and those relating to other liabilities. The company has not insured against or indemnified its auditor. 

 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 
The Group is not aware that any person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Group,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  in 
which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part 
of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES  
The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group and/or the Group are important. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit 
services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.    The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the 
auditor,  as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
• 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  impartiality  and 
objectivity of the auditor; 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

• 

Details of the  amounts  paid or payable  to the auditor, BDO Audit Pty Ltd  for audit services  provided 
during the year are set out in note 21 to the financial report. 

Non-audit services 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
Tax advice services 
Tax compliance services 
Investigating Accountant Report for Prospectus 
Total remuneration for non-audit services 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
8,450 
5,500 
13,950 

Auditor’s independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 18 of this report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

John Murray  
Chairman 
27 August 2018, Sydney, NSW 

 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s independence declaration 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St  
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY C R JENKINS TO DIRECTORS OF PAINCHEK LIMITED 

As lead auditor of PainChek Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of PainChek Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

C R Jenkins 

Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Brisbane, 27 August 2018 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

15  

 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Consolidated  statement  of  profit  or 
comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2018 

loss  and  other 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Other income 
Research and development expenses 
Marketing and business development expenses 
Corporate administration expenses 
License expenses 
Corporate restructure expenses 
Share based payment expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit  
Loss for the period attributable to Owners of PainChek Limited 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the period  

Loss and total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of PainChek Limited 

Consolidated  Consolidated 

30 June 2018 
$ 

30 June 2017 
$ 

Note 

3 
4 

5 

5 

19 

14 

6 

50,647 
410,014 
(1,699,292) 
(318,907) 
(1,198,311) 
(1,709,510) 
- 
(345,172) 
(4,810,532) 

31,116 
74,446 
(821,427) 
- 
(962,671) 
- 
(4,574,424) 
(2,220,842) 
(8,473,802) 

- 
(4,810,532) 

- 
(8,473,802) 

- 
- 
- 
(4,810,532) 

-  
-  
- 
(8,473,802) 

(4,810,532) 

(8,473,802) 

Loss per share: 
Basic and diluted (cents per share) 

7 

(0.6) 

(1.63) 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 20 to 43. 

  16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

  Note 

18 
8 

9 

10 
11 

13 
14 

3,606,115 
62,098 
3,668,213 

2,630,019 
57,233 
2,687,252 

4,384 
4,384 
3,672,597 

2,544 
2,544 
2,689,796 

415,914 
31,980 
447,894 
447,894 
3,224,703 

191,503 
15,729 
207,233 
207,233 
2,482,563 

13,710,033 
3,088,014 
(13,573,344) 
3,224,703 

8,502,533 
2,742,842 
(8,762,812) 
2,482,563 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 20 to 43. 

  17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 
30 June 2018 

Note 

Company 
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 13) 
Share issue costs (refer to note 13) 
Recognition of share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 13) 
Issue of ordinary shares on conversion of 
options (refer to note 13) 
Share issue costs (refer to note 13) 
Recognition of share based payments 
(refer to note 13) 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

357,143 
- 
- 

Reserves 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

9,174,569 
(1,078,679) 
49,500 
8,502,533 

- 
- 
2,742,842 
2,742,842 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 
(289,010) 
(8,473,802) 
- 
(8,473,802) 
- 
- 
- 
(8,762,812) 

8,502,533 
- 
- 

2,742,842 
- 
- 

3,750,000 

370,000 
(225,000) 

- 

- 
- 

(8,762,812) 
(4,810,532) 
- 
(4,810,532) 
- 

- 
- 

1,312,500 
13,710,033 

345,172 
3,088,014 

- 
(13,573,344) 

Total 
$ 

68,133 
(8,473,802) 
- 
(8,473,802) 
9,174,569 
(1,078,679) 
2,792,342 
2,482,563 

2,482,563 
(4,810,532) 
- 
(4,810,532) 
3,750,000 

370,000 
(225,000) 

1,657,672 
3,224,703 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 20 to 43. 

  18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Rebates and grants received 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash from acquisition of subsidiary 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Net cash provided by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
(Payment) of share issue costs 
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 

  Consolidated  Consolidated 

Year ended 

Note 

30 June 2018 
$ 

30 June 2017 
$ 

32,842 
(3,382,079) 
26,191 
410,014 
(2,913,032) 

- 
(1,658,002) 
26,707 
53,416 
(1,577,879) 

- 
(5,872) 
(5,872) 

18,277 
- 
18,277 

4,120,000 
(225,000) 
3,895,000 

4,732,493 
(617,951) 
4,114,543 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

976,096 

2,554,940 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

2,630,019 

75,079 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

3,606,115 

2,630,019 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 20 to 43. 

  19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Notes  to  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2018 

1. 

Significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 
PainChek Ltd (formerly known as EPAT Technologies Ltd), (the “Group”) is a listed public company, 
incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.      The  entity’s  principal  activities  are  development  and 
commercialization  of  mobile  medical  device  applications  that  provide  pain  assessment  for 
individuals that are unable to communicate with their carers. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

The  financial  report  is a general  purpose  financial report, which has been prepared in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies 
with other requirements of the law.   

The financial information has been prepared on the accruals basis and is based on historical costs 
and  does  not  take  into  account  changing  money  values.  Cost  is  based  on  the  fair  values  of  the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. 

Statement of Compliance 
The financial report was authorised for issue on 27 August 2018. 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”). Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Adoption of New and Revised Standards 
In the year ended 30 June 2018, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group and effective for the current 
annual reporting period.   

As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new 
and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Group  and,  therefore,  no  material  change  is 
necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Standards and Interpretations on issue not yet adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 
30 June 2018 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment 
of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. 

Title of standard 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

Nature of change 

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial 
assets  and  financial  liabilities,  introduces  new  rules  for  hedge  accounting  and a 
new impairment model for financial assets. 

Impact 

The  Group  has  reviewed  its  financial  assets  and  liabilities  and  is  expecting  the 
following impact from the adoption of the new standard on 1 July 2018: 

The  financial  assets  held  by  the  Group  primarily  comprise  cash  and  debt 
instruments currently measured at amortised cost which meet the conditions for 

  20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

classification at amortised cost under AASB 9. 

Accordingly,  the  Group  does  not  expect  the  new  guidance  to  affect  the 
classification and measurement of these financial assets.  

There will be no impact on the Group’s accounting for financial liabilities, as the 
new  requirements  only  affect  the  accounting  for  financial  liabilities  that  are 
designated at fair value through profit or loss and the Group does not have any 
such  liabilities.  The  derecognition  rules  have  been  transferred  from  AASB  139 
Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  and  have  not  been 
changed. 

The  new  impairment  model  requires  the  recognition  of  impairment  provisions 
based on expected credit losses (ECL) rather than only incurred credit losses as is 
the  case  under  AASB  139.  It  applies  to  financial  assets  classified  at  amortised 
cost,  debt  instruments  measured  at  FVOCI,  contract  assets  under  AASB  15 
Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers,  lease  receivables,  loan  commitments 
and certain financial guarantee contracts. Based on the assessments undertaken 
to date, the Group expects no significant increase in the loss allowance for trade 
debtors.   

The  new  standard  also  introduces  expanded  disclosure  requirements  and 
changes in presentation. These may change the nature and extent of the Group’s 
disclosures about its financial instruments particularly in the year of the adoption 
of the new standard. 

Date  of  adoption 
by Group 

Must  be  applied  for  financial  years  commencing  on  or  after  1  July  2018.  The 
Group  will  apply  the  new  rules  retrospectively  from  1  July  2018,  with  the 
practical expedients permitted under the standard.  

Title of standard 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

Nature of change 

The  AASB  has  issued  a  new  standard  for  the  recognition  of  revenue.  This  will 
replace  AASB 118 which  covers  revenue  arising  from the sale  of  goods  and  the 
rendering of services and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts.   

Impact 

The  new  standard  is  based  on  the  principle  that  revenue  is  recognised  when 
control of a good or service transfers to a customer.   

The  standard  permits  either  a  full  retrospective  or  a  modified  retrospective 
approach for the adoption.    

Management  has  assessed  the  effects  of  applying  the  new  standard  on  the 
group’s  financial  statements  and  has  not  identified  any  areas  that  will  be 
affected. 

The  application  of  AASB  15  may  result  in  the  identification  of  separate 
performance  obligations  in  relation  to  certain  contracts  which  could  affect  the 
timing of the recognition of revenue going forward. 

In the early stages of this business, revenue is not significant and the impact from 
this change is not material. 

Date  of  adoption 
by Group 

Mandatory  for  financial  years  commencing  on  or  after  1  July  2018.  The  Group 
intends to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach which 
means that the cumulative  impact of the adoption, if any, will be  recognised in 
retained earnings as of 1 July 2018 and that comparatives will not be restated.   

  21 

 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Title of standard 

AASB 16 Leases 

Nature of change 

Impact 

AASB  16  was  issued  in  February  2016.  It  will  result  in  almost  all  leases  being 
recognised  on  the  balance  sheet,  as  the  distinction  between  operating  and 
finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the 
leased  item)  and  a  financial  liability  to  pay  rentals  are  recognised.  The  only 
exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. 

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change. 

The  standard  will  affect  primarily  the  accounting  for  the  Group’s  operating 
leases.  As  at  the  reporting  date,  the  Group  has  no  non-cancellable  operating 
lease  commitments.  It  is  therefore  not  yet  possible  to  estimate  the  amount  of 
right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  that  will  have  to  be  recognised  on 
adoption of the new standard and how this may affect the Group’s profit or loss 
and classification of cash flows going forward. 

Mandatory 
application 
date/Date 
of 
adoption by Group 

Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 July 2019. At this stage, 
the  Group does  not  intend to adopt the standard before its  effective  date. The 
Group  intends  to  apply  the  simplified  transition  approach  and  will  likely  not 
restate comparative amounts for the year prior to first adoption. 

Comparatives - Reverse acquisition  
PainChek  Ltd  (formerly  ePAT  Technologies  Limited)  acquired  Electronic  Pain  Assessment 
Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd on 23 September 2016.  From a legal and taxation perspective PainChek 
is considered the acquiring entity.  However, the acquisition has the features of a reverse acquisition 
as  described  in  the  Australian  Accounting  Standard  AASB3  “Business  Combinations”  (AASB  3) 
notwithstanding  PainChek  Limited  being  the  legal  parent  of  the  Group.    At  the  time  of  the 
acquisition PainChek Ltd divested all of its operations, and its activities were limited to managing its 
cash balances, filing obligations (ie, a listed shell), and completion of the acquisition. It is therefore 
considered  that  PainChek  Ltd  will  not  be  a  business  for  the  purposes  of  AASB3  as  it  will  have  no 
processes or outputs.  

The  transaction  has  therefore  been  accounted  for  as  a  reverse  acquisition  from  a  consolidated 
perspective,  where  Electronic  Pain  Assessment  Technologies  (EPAT)  Pty  Ltd  is  the  accounting 
acquirer and  PainChek  Ltd  is the  legal acquirer.  The  comparatives  in the  financial report includes 
the consolidated financial statements of the  PainChek  Limited  group for the period  23 September 
2016  to  30  June  2017  and  represents  a  continuation  of  Electronic  Pain  Assessment  Technologies 
(EPAT) Pty Ltd financial statements with exception of the capital structure.  The amount recognised 
as  equity  instruments  in  these  consolidated  statements  represents  the  issued  equity  of  PainChek 
Limited  adjusted  to  reflect  the  equity  issued  by  PainChek  Ltd  on  acquisition.  Refer  to  note  13  on 
issued capital and note 19 on the accounting for the acquisition. 

Under the reverse acquisition principles, the consideration provided by Electronic Pain Assessment 
Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd was determined to be $4,422,069 which is the deemed fair value of the 
222,103,433  shares  owned  by  the  former  ePAT  Technologies  Limited  /  MinQuest  Limited 
shareholders at the completion of the acquisition, valued at the capital raising share price.  

The excess of the deemed fair value of the shares owned by the PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT 
Technologies  Limited  /  MinQuest  Limited)  shareholders  and  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  net 
liabilities of PainChek  Limited immediately prior to the  completion of the merger is accounted for 
under  “AASB  2  “Share–based  Payment”  and  resulted  in  the  recognition  of  $4,574,424  being 
recorded as “Corporate Restructure Expense”.  The net assets of PainChek Limited were recorded at 
fair value at completion of the merger.  No adjustments were required to the historical values. 

  22 

 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Going concern basis 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in 
the normal course of business. 

As disclosed in the financial statements, the consolidated entity has net operating cash outflows for 
the  year  of  $2,913,032  (30  June  2017:  $1,577,879)  and  as  at  30  June  2018  has  cash  and  cash 
equivalents of $3,606,115 (30 June 2017: $2,630,019). The consolidated entity also generated a loss 
after tax of $4,810,532 (30 June 2017: $8,473,802). 

The ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon 
one or more of the following conditions:  

• 
• 

the ability of the consolidated entity to raise sufficient capital and when necessary; and 
the successful commercialisation of its intellectual property in a manner that generates 
sufficient operating cash inflows.  

These  conditions  give  rise  to  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  over  the 
consolidated  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.    The  directors  believe  that  the  going 
concern  basis  of  preparation  is  appropriate  due  to  its  recent  history  of  raising  capital  and  the 
significant progress made on exploiting its intellectual property. 

Should the consolidated entity be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to 
realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at 
amounts that differ from those stated in the financial report.  This financial report does not include 
any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the 
amounts or classification of liabilities and appropriate disclosures that may be necessary should the 
consolidated entity be unable to continue as a going concern. 

Significant accounting policies of the Company 
Set  out below  are  the significant  accounting policies that have  been applied in the  preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements: 

(a) 

Revenue and other income 

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the company 
and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration received or receivable. 

Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken 
delivery of the goods, the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid 
sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts. 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective  interest method. This is a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income 
over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

Grants and other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment 
is established.  

  23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

(b) 

Principals of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of all subsidiaries of the 
Company  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  from  the  date  that  control  was  obtained.    The 
Company controls another entity when the Company is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the entity.   

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is fully transferred. They are 
deconsolidated from the date control ceases. 

The financial statement of the subsidiary is prepared for the same reporting period as the parent 
company, using consistent accounting policies. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, 
income  and  expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group  transactions  have  been 
eliminated in full.  

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A 
change in ownership interest without a loss of control is accounted for as an equity transaction. 

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the 
financial  statements.    Losses  incurred  by  the  consolidated  entity  are  attributed  to  the  non-
controlling interests in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where  the  consolidated  entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets 
including  goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary,  together  with  any 
cumulative translation differences in equity.  The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of 
the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gains 
or losses in profit or loss. 

(c) 

Income Tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected  to  be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws 
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the 
tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting  purposes. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:  

▪ 

▪ 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of 
goodwill  or  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the 
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

  24 

 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

▪ 

▪ 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary 
difference  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax 
asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all  or  part  of  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.  Unrecognised  deferred  income  tax 
assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in 
profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists 
to  set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(d) 

Impairment of Assets 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  

If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the 
Company makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount 
is  the  higher  of  its  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an 
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 
those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to 
be  close  to  its  fair  value.  In  such  cases  the  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  as  part  of  the  cash 
generating  unit  to which  it  belongs.  When the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating 
unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  considered  impaired 
and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of 
money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are 
recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless 
the  asset  is  carried  at  revalued  amount  (in  which  case  the  impairment  loss  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  balance  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
previously  recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss 
is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying 
amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot 

  25 

 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit 
or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a 
revaluation increase. 

After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s 
revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful 
life. 

(e) 

 Share-based Payment Transactions 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
using a suitable option pricing model.  

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other 
than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending 
on  the  date on which  the relevant  recipient  of  the  equity  becomes  fully  entitled  to the  award 
(the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense  recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting  date until 
vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Company’s 
best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will  ultimately  vest.  No  adjustment  is 
made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these 
conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.  The  income  statement 
charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at 
the beginning and end of that period.  

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where 
vesting is only conditional upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if 
the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial 
to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new 
award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date 
that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

(f) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value.    Bank  overdrafts  are  shown within  borrowings  in  current 
liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes on hand and other funds held at 
call net of bank overdrafts. 

  26 

 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

(g) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be 
uncollectable  are  written  off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.  A  provision  for 
impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that the company will 
not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the  receivables. 
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or 
financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are 
considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance  is  the  difference  between  the  asset's  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating 
to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

(h) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant 
and equipment over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

Less than 5 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the company. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the 
disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

(i) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the 
end of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are 
measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(j) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service 
leave expected  to  be  settled  within 12 months of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in current 
liabilities  in  respect  of  employees'  services  up  to  the  reporting  date  and  are  measured  at  the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

  27 

 
  
  
 
  
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional 
right  to  defer  settlement  of  the  liability.  The  liability  is  measured  as  the  present  value  of 
expected  future  payments  to  be made  in  respect  of services  provided  by employees  up  to  the 
reporting  date  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method.  Consideration  is  given  to  expect  future 
wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected 
future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  national 
government  bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which 
they are incurred. 

(k) 

Issued capital  

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of 
new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(l) 

Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Group, 
adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Group, 
adjusted for: 
• 
• 

costs of servicing equity; 
the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares; 
the  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

• 

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result 
from  the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

(m) 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year. 
Where  the  Group  retrospectively  applies  an  accounting  policy,  makes  a  retrospective 
restatement  or  reclassifies  items  in  its  financial  statements,  an  additional  (third)  statement  of 
financial  position  as  at  the  beginning  of  the  preceding  period  in  addition  to  the  minimum 
comparative financial statements is presented. 

(n) 

Significant accounting judgements and key estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

  28 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

In  preparing  these  statements,  the  key  estimates  made  by  management  in  applying  the 
Company’s  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  to  the  valuation  of  share-based  payments, 
refer to note 14. 

In  preparing  these  financial  statements,  the  significant  judgements  made  by  management  in 
applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty have 
been applied to the reverse acquisition, refer to note 19. 

(o) 

Amendments to AASBs and the new Interpretation that are mandatorily effective for 
the current reporting period 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  their  operations  and 
effective for the current year. 

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current 
year that are relevant to the Consolidated Entity do not have any material impact on the disclosures 
or the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements. 

2. 

Segment information 
Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where information presented 
is  on  the  same  basis  as  the  internal  reports  provided  to  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers 
(CODM).  The  CODM  is  responsible  for  the  allocation  of  resources  to  operating  segments  and 
assessing their performance. The Group operates predominantly in one segment, being the sale of 
its pain assessment solutions. The primary financial statements reflects this segment. 

3.  Revenue 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
Interest income 
Total Revenue 

4.  Other income 

Research & Development Rebates 
Grants Received 
Miscellaneous 
Total Other Income 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
24,420 
26,227 
50,647 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
- 
31,116 
31,116 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
410,014 
- 
- 
410,014 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
53,416 
20,000 
1,030 
74,446 

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

5. 

Loss for the year 

Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging the 
following items of expenses: 

Corporate administration expenses 
    Company secretary fees 
    Directors remuneration 
    Legal and professional fees 
    Share registry fees 
    Insurance expenses 
    Occupancy costs 
    Computer expenses 
    Other administration expenses 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

122,006 
411,757 
81,247 
27,897 
30,555 
14,017 
59,430 
451,402 
1,198,311 

2017 

$ 

- 
140,119 
306,755 
33,102 
14,147 
9,811 
68,715 
33,792 
356,230 
962,671 

The Group acquired the  nViso Licence  for a total cost  of $1,709,510. As at the date of acquisition, the 
recognition criteria for recognising an intangible asset could not be met and the amount was expensed. 
The cost of this licence includes: 

Issuance of 31,250,000 shares for a cost of $1,312,500 (refer Note 13); 

• 
•  $300,000 on signing of the licence agreement; 
•  $92,500 deferred cash consideration; and 
•  Transaction costs of $4,510. 

6. 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations 

6.1 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax expense/(income) 
Deferred tax expense/(income) 
Tax losses not recognised 
Total Tax expense/(income) 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

(1,336,159) 
478,110 
858,049 
-  

2017 
$ 
(517,449) 
36,103 
481,346 
-  

The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting loss as follows: 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

Income tax expense/(revenue) calculated at 27.5% (2017: 30%) 
Effect of items that are not assessable/deductible in 
determining taxable loss: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non-assessable income 
Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
(4,810,532) 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
(8,473,802) 

(1,322,896) 

(2,542,141) 

577,601 
(112,754) 
858,049 
-  

2,076,820 
(16,025) 
481,346 
-  

The tax rate used for the 2018 was 27.5% and 2017 was 30% to calculate the reconciliations above being 
the  corporate tax  rate  payable  by  Australian  corporate  entities  on taxable  profits  under  Australian tax 
law in those years. 

The Company has no franking credits available for recovery in future years. 

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

6.2 

Income tax recognised directly in equity 

Current tax 
Share issue costs 
Deferred tax 
Share issue costs deductible over 5 years 

6.3 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Unused tax losses (revenue) for which no deferred tax assets 
have been recognised 
Temporary differences 

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities. 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

(225,000) 

(1,639,753) 

- 
(225,000) 

- 
(1,639,753) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2,410,949 
104,569 

6,634,926 
37,854 

This  benefit  for  tax  losses  will  only  be  obtained  if  the  specific  entity  carrying  forward  the  tax  losses 
derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 
deductions  for  the  losses  to  be  realised,  and  the  Group  complies  with  continuity  of  business  /  same 
business test and the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation. 

7. 

Loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

(0.6) 

(1.63) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic loss per 
share are as follows:  

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of the Company 

(4,810,532) 

(8,473,802) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 
purposes of basic and diluted loss per share 

Consolidated 
2018 
No. 

Consolidated 
2017 
No. 

800,935,009 

519,348,367 

Options on issue are considered to be anti-dilutive while the entity is making losses.   

8. 

Trade and other receivables 

Other receivables 
Prepayments 

At the reporting date, none of the receivables are past due. 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
56,086 
6,012 
62,098 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
44,961 
12,272 
57,233 

  31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

9. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Carrying amounts of 
Computer Equipment – at cost 

Cost  

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Additions  
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Net book value 

10. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Revenue received in advance 
Accruals and other payables 

Trade creditor payment terms are 30 days from end of month. 

11. 

Provisions 

Provision for employee entitlements 

12. 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

4,384 

2,544 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2,694 
3,280 
- 
5,974 

- 
2,694 
- 
2,694 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

150 
1,440 
- 
1,590 

4,384 

- 
(150) 
- 
(150) 

2,544 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
286,969 
7,410 
121,535 
415,914 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
148,004 
- 
43,500 
191,504 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
31,980 

Company 
2017 
$ 
15,729 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of PainChek Limited and its 
subsidiary company Electronic Pain Assessment Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd.  

  32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. 

Issued capital 

Fully paid Ordinary shares 

Balance at beginning of the 
reporting period 
Merger of PainChek Limited and 
Electronic Pain Assessment 
Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd 
Elimination of existing Electronic 
Pain Assessment Technologies 
(EPAT) Pty Ltd shares 
Existing PainChek Ltd shares on 
acquisition 
Issue of PainChek Ltd milestone 
shares from the acquisition 
Issued pursuant to capital raising 
Issued for part consideration of 
nViso licence 
Issued on conversion of options 
Issued in lieu of remuneration 
Capital raising costs 

Balance at end of period 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

13,710,033 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

8,502,533 

Consolidated 
2018 

No. 
674,423,049  

$ 
8,502,533 

Consolidated 
2017 

No. 

$ 

1,000,001 

357,143  

(1,000,001) 

-  

222,103,433 

4,442,069 

38,461,538 
75,000,000 

- 
3,750,000 

213,219,616 
236,625,000 

- 
4,732,500 

31,250,000 
18,500,000 
- 
- 
837,634,587 

1,312,500 
370,000 
- 
(225,000) 
13,710,033 

2,475,000 
-  
674,423,049

49,500 
(1,078,679) 
8,502,533 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Ordinary shares 
participate in the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares 
held. 

14.  Reserves 

Option reserve: 

Balance at beginning of the reporting period 
Issue of 45,000,000 Underwriter options 
Issue of 90,198,155 Director options 
Issue of 5,000,000 Employee options 
Issue of 3,000,000 Employee options 
Total reserves at end of period 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2,742,842 
- 
240,882 
71,658 
32,632 
3,088,014 

- 
522,000 
2,201,975 
18,867 
- 
2,742,842 

The purpose of this reserve is to recognise share-based payments. 

  33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Options issued during the period: 

Options 

Balance at beginning of the 
reporting period 

Existing PainChek Limited shares on 
acquisition 
Expiry of existing options during 
period 

Issue of options on conversion of 
convertible notes 

Consolidated 
2018 

Consolidated 
2017 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

197,096,302 

2,742,842 

-    

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,535,179  

- 

(46,137,032) 

- 

52,500,000 

-    

-    

- 

- 

Issue of options to underwriters 
Issue of director options 
Issue of options to employees 
Exercise of options 

- 
- 
3,000,000 
(18,500,000) 

- 
240,882 
104,290 
- 

45,000,000  
522,000  
90,198,155   2,201,975  
18,867 
- 

5,000,000 
- 

Balance at end of period 

178,167,730 

3,088,014  197,096,302 

2,742,842 

14.1  Share-based payments 

  Options on Issue 

At the date of this report, the following options over new ordinary shares in the Company were 
on issue. 

Option 
series 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Type 

Date of Expiry 

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 

7 October 2019 
7 October 2019 
24 November 2019 
3 October 2021 
22 July 2022 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.025 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.36 
$0.726 

Number under 
Option 
45,000,000 
34,000,000 
90,198,155 
5,000,000 
3,000,000 

The  following  share-based  payment  arrangements  were  in  existence  during  and  prior  reporting 
periods: 

  34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                              
                           
            
                           
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Option 
series 

Number 

Grant date 

Total Value 
at Grant 
Date 

Recognised 
as expense 
to 30 June 
2018 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

1 

2 

3 

4 

45,000,000 

90,198,155 

7 October 
2016 

23 
November 
2016 

5,000,000 

5 April 2017 

3,000,000 

22 January 
2018 

$ 

$ 

$ 

522,000 

- 

0.025 

2,442,857 

240,882 

0.02 

138,925 

130,361 

71,658 

0.036 

32,632 

0.0726 

7 October 
2019 

24 
November 
2019 

3 October 
2021 

22 July 
2022 

7 
October 
2016 

Various 

Various 

Various 

  There  has  been  no  alteration  of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  above  share-based  payment 

arrangements since the grant date. 

1) Underwriter options 

45,000,000 options were granted to the Underwriter pursuant to the Prospectus dated 25 August 
2016.    The  fair  value  of  the  options  at  grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing 
method that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant 
date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the option.  The following table lists the inputs to the model used for 
valuation of the unlisted options: 

Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

Inputs 

100% 
1.54% 
3.03 
nil 
$0.025 
$0.020 
7 October 2019 
$0.0116 

2) Director options 
90,198,155  options  were  granted  to  the  Directors  as  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  annual 
general meeting on 23 November 2016.  The fair value of the options at grant date are determined 
using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing  method  that  takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the 
option, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the  expected 
dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.  The following table lists the 
inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

  35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Inputs 

100% 
1.54% 
3.003 
Nil 
$0.020 
$0.037 
24 November 2019 
$0.0271 

The options issued to directors are to vest as follows: 

1.  One third after one year of service. 
2.  One third after the Company makes an announcement that Regulatory Approval to enable 

commercial use of the PainChek App in Australia, the United States or Europe is received, or 
the Company has announced the execution of a binding licence agreement to licence the 
PainChek App to: 
a.  one or more residential aged care facilities facility owners managing in total in excess of 

150 beds; or  

b.  one or more medical clinics which service in total in excess of 2,000 patients per year; or 
c.  a metropolitan hospital with in excess of 200 beds;  

(each an “End User”);  

d.  or a global distribution partner with multiple End Users as existing customers. 

3.  One third upon the Company generating cumulative revenue of $1,000,000.  

3) Employee options 
5,000,000 options were granted to an employee on 5 April 2017.  The fair value of the options at 
grant date are determined using a Black Scholes pricing method that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying 
share,  the  expected  dividend  yield  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option.  The 
following table lists the inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

Inputs 

100% 
1.95% 
4.5 
Nil 
$0.036 
$0.038 
3 October 2021 
$0.0278 

4) Employee options 
3,000,000 options were granted to an employee on 22 January 2018.  The fair value of the options 
at  grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing  method  that  takes  into  account  the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the share price  at  grant date and expected volatility of the 
underlying  share,  the  expected  dividend  yield  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the 
option. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

  36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Inputs 

100% 
1.95% 
4.5 
Nil 
$0.0726 
$0.062 
22 July 2022 
$0.0434 

25 % of the options issued to the employees vest after 12 months employment and balance in quarterly 
instalments over the next 3 years, subject to continued full time employment (i.e. Fully vested after 4.5 
years employment). 

14.2  Movements in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year: 

2018 

2017 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

197,096,302 

0.022 

- 

- 

50,535,179  

Balance at beginning of the year 
Existing PainChek Limited shares 
on acquisition 

Granted during the year 

3,000,000 

0.0726 

192,698,155 

0.0206 

Forfeited during the year 

- 

Exercised during the year 

(18,500,000) 

- 

0.020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Expired during the year 

(3,428,572) 

0.07875 

46,137,032 

0.07875 

Balance at end of year 

178,167,730 

0.0225 

197,096,302 

Exercisable at end of year 

141,351,678 

0.0217 

101,898,147 

0.022 

0.024 

  Share options exercised during the year 

  18,5000,000 share options were exercised during the year (2017: nil). 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of 
$0.0226 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 523 days (2017: 853). 

15. 

Financial instruments 

15.1  Capital management 

The  Group manages  its  capital  to  ensure  entities  in the  Group  will  be  able  to continue  as  going 
concern  while  maximising  the  return  to  stakeholders  through  the  optimisation  of  the  debt  and 
equity balance.  The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2017. 

  37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Given  the  nature  of  the  business,  the  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  current  business 
operations and cash flow requirements. 

15.2 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

3,606,115 
62,098 
3,668,213 

2,630,019 
57,233 
2,687,252 

415,914 
415,914 

191,503 
191,503 

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values. 

15.3  Financial risk management objectives 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of 
financial  instruments.    This  note  describes  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in 
respect of those risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the 
authority for designing and operating processes  that ensure the effective  implementation of the 
objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. 

The  Group’s  risk  management  policies  and  objectives  are  therefore  designed  to  minimise  the 
potential  impacts  of  these  risks  on  the  Group  where  such  impacts  may  be  material.    The  board 
receives monthly financial reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put 
in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  The overall objective of the 
board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible  without  unduly  affecting  the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

15.4  Market risk 

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest bearing financial instruments.  It is the 
risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in interest rate (see 15.5 below). 

15.5 

Interest rate risk management 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for 
both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for 
both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period. 

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the  Group’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  would  increase/decrease  by  $36,000  (2017: 
$26,300). 

  38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

15.6  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting 
in  financial  loss  to  the  Group.    The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  dealing  with  creditworthy 
counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the 
risk  of  financial  loss  from  defaults.    The  Group  only  transacts  with  entities  that  are  rated  the 
equivalent  of  investment  grade  and  above.    This  information  is  supplied  by  independent  rating 
agencies  where  available  and,  if  not  available,  the  Group  uses  other  publicly  available  financial 
information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.  The Group’s exposure and 
the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored  and  the  aggregate  value  of 
transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. 

The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the  counterparties  are  banks  with  high  credit-
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

15.7  Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has 
established  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the 
Group’s  short-,  medium-  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements.    The 
Group  manages  liquidity  by  maintaining  adequate  banking  facilities,  by  continuously  monitoring 
forecast  and  actual  cash  flows,  and  by  matching  the  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and 
liabilities. 

Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

Less than 1 
month 

1-3 
months 

3-12 
months 

1 year to 
5 years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

2018 
Trade and other payables 
2017 
Trade and other payables 

415,914 

415,914 

191,503 

191,503 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

415,914 

191,503 

16. 

Key management personnel 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel 
of the Company is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

538,604 
35,777 
240,883 
815,264 

491,362 
21,825 
2,251,475 
2,764,662 

  39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

17.  Related party transactions 

17.1  Entities under the control of the Group 

On  23  September  2016  the  Company  completed  the  100%  acquisition  of  Electronic  Pain 
Assessment Technology (EPAT) Pty Ltd.   Refer to note 19 for further information. 

17.2  Key management personnel 

Any  person(s)  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities  of  the  entity,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or 
otherwise) of that entity, are considered key management personnel. 

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to the remuneration report 
contained in the directors’ report and note 14. 

17.3  Other related party transactions 

All transactions between the Group and related parties are on an arms-length basis. 

18.  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand 
and  in  banks,  net  of  outstanding  bank  overdrafts.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period as shown in the statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in 
the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and bank balances 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

3,606,115 

2,630,019  

18.1  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flow from operating activities 

Loss for the year 
Adjustments for: 
  License – issue of securities 
  Depreciation 
  Share based payments 
  Corporate restructure expense 
Movements in working capital 
  (Increase)/decrease in other receivables 
  (Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
  Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
  Increase in provisions 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

(4,810,532) 

(8,473,802) 

1,312,500 
4,032 
409,094 
- 

(33,126) 
6,260 
246,411 
16,251 
(2,913,033) 

150 
2,220,842 
4,574,424 

17,844 
(12,272) 
82,413 
12,522 
(1,577,879) 

Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

Options were issued to underwriters as part of capital raising costs. See note 14.1. 

  40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

19.  Business Combination – Reverse acquisition (comparatives) 

Subsidiary acquired 
On  25  July  2016  the  Company  executed  a  share  purchase  agreement  for the  acquisition of one 
hundred percent of the issued capital of Electronic Pain Assessment Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd. 

The consideration for this acquisition was made up as follows: 

(i)  213,219,616 shares to be issued at completion; and  

(ii) $1,000,000 worth of shares to be issued if the Company announces that either of 
the following milestones have been met within 12 months from the date of 
completion of the acquisition:  

(A) Regulatory approval having been received to enable commercial use of 
the PainChek App in Australia, the United States of America or Europe. (In 
this context, “Regulatory Approval” means approval by the Therapeutic 
Goods Administration of Australia, Food and Drug Administration of the 
United States, or a CE mark from the relevant authority in Europe); or   

(B) the execution of a binding licence agreement to licence the PainChek App 

to: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

one or more residential aged care facility owners managing in 
total in excess of 150 beds;  

one or more medical clinics which service in total in excess of 
2,000 patients per year;  

a metropolitan hospital with in excess of 200 beds;  

(each an "End User”) or   

▪ 

a global distribution partner with multiple End Users as existing 
customers. 

From a legal and taxation perspective PainChek Ltd is considered the acquiring entity.  However, 
the acquisition has the features of a reverse acquisition as described in the Australian Accounting 
Standard AASB 3 “Business Combinations” notwithstanding PainChek Ltd being the legal parent of 
the Group.  The transaction has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition from a consolidated 
perspective,  where  Electronic  Pain  Assessment  Technologies  (EPAT)  Pty  Ltd  is  the  accounting 
acquirer and PainChek Limited is the legal acquirer. 

The excess of the fair value  of the shares owned by the  PainChek Ltd  shareholders and the fair 
value  of  the  identifiable  net  assets  of  PainChek  Ltd  immediately  prior  to  the  completion  of  the 
merger is accounted for under “AASB 2 “Share –based Payment” and resulted in the recognition 
of $4,574,424 being recorded as “Corporate Restructure Expense”.  The net assets of PainChek Ltd 
were  recorded  at fair value  at  completion  of  the merger.  No  adjustments  were  required  to  the 
historical values. 

  41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Assets acquired and liabilities of PainChek Limited assumed at the date of 
acquisition 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total liabilities 
Net liabilities acquired 

PainChek 
Limited 

$ 

18,277 
12,025 
30,302 

134,406 
28,251 
162,657 
(132,355) 

The fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed approximate their carrying value. 
The initial accounting for the acquisition of PainChek Ltd (the legal acquirer) has been determined at 
the end of the reporting period.  

Corporate restructure expense on acquisition 
Fair value of notional shares issued to affect the transaction 
Less fair value of identifiable net liabilities acquired - PainChek Ltd 
Corporate restructure expense 

4,442,069 
(132,355) 
4,574,424 

From  the  date  of  acquisition  (ie  23  September  2016)  to  30  June  2017,  PainChek  Ltd  generated 
$31,620 in revenue and $3,019,147 in losses.  

20.  Commitments and contingencies 

As  per  the  Research  Services  Agreement  with  Curtin  University  of  Technology,  dated  29th  July 
2016, the Company has agreed to Fees, payable in equal monthly instalments in accordance with a 
payment schedule.  The remaining commitment is $128,467 is due in less than 12 months. 

21.  Remuneration of auditors 

Auditor of the parent entity 

Audit or review of the financial statements 
Other non-audit services 

The auditors of PainChek Ltd are BDO Audit Pty Ltd. 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
34,275 
- 
34,275 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
60,041 
13,950 
73,991 

22.  Events after the reporting period  

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which significantly affected or 
could significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state 
of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

  42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

23.  Parent entity information 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity,  which  have  been  applied  in  determining  the  2018 
financial  information  shown  below,  are  the  same  as  those  applied  in  the  financial  statements. 
Refer to note 3 for a summary of significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Financial position of PainChek Limited (Legal Parent) 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Provisions 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 
Loss for the year 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

3,615,662 
4,384 
3,620,046 

206,307 
31,980 
- 
238,287 
3,381,759 

2,635,744 
2,543 
2,638,287 

94,654 
15,729 
- 
110,383 
2,527,904 

22,464,739 
3,127,026 
(22,210,006) 
3,381,759 

17,257,239 
2,781,854 
(17,511,189) 
2,527,904 

(4,698,817) 

(8,226,147) 

24.  Approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 27 
August 2018. 

  43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

DIRECTORS DECLARATION 

1. 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

a. the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of 

its performance for the year then ended; and 

ii. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 

2001, professional reporting requirements and other mandatory requirements. 

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

c. 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
Directors  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial 
year ended 30 June 2018. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

John Murray 
Chairman 
27 August 2018 

  44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St  
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of PainChek Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of PainChek Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

45 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Purchase of nViso license 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Our procedures included, but were not limited 
to: 

•

•

•

•

Reviewing the licence agreement to
understand the key terms and conditions,
and confirming our understanding of the
transaction with management;
Reviewing the basis for the accounting
treatment adopted by management which
included confirming that the recognition
criteria for intangible assets were not met;
Reviewing the measurement of the share
based payment and deferred cash elements
of the consideration; and
Assessing the adequacy of the Group's
disclosures of the acquisition.

As disclosed in Note 5 (Loss for the year) and Note 
13 (Issued capital) of the financial report, the 
Group entered into a licence agreement for the 
use of certain artificial intelligence technology. 
The consideration amount comprised the following: 

•
•

•

31,250,000 fully paid ordinary shares;
$300,000 in cash on signing the agreement;
and
$92,500 in deferred cash consideration.

The audit of the accounting for this licence is a key 
audit matter due to the: 

•

•

•

•

Significant judgement involved in assessing
whether the recognition criteria for intangible
assets were not met and why the licence was
expensed;
Measurement of the share based payment and
deferred cash elements of the consideration;
The transaction is material in the context of
the audit and significant to the financial
statements; and
The presentation, measurement and
disclosures around this transaction are
important in the users’ understanding of the
financial statements.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information contained in Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, and the Group’s annual report, which is expected to be made available to us after 
that date. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

46

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 5 to 12 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PainChek Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

47

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

C R Jenkins 
Director 

Brisbane, 27 August 2018 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

48

Additional Shareholder Information 
The following additional information is current as at 4 October 2018. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  available  on  the  company’s  website  at 
www.painchek.com/corporate-governance 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER: 
Holder Name 
Mr Russell David Stewart & Mr Lennard Anthony Lefroy  
Peters Investments Pty Ltd 

Holding 

% IC 

101,894,666 
60,000,000 

12.16% 
7.16% 

Ordinary Shares: 

Holdings Ranges 
1-1,000 
1,001-5,000 
5,001-10,000 
10,001-100,000 
100,001-
9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
35 
6 
219 
614 
522 

1,396 

Total Units 
6,740 
16,963 
1,583,309 
28,339,087 
807,938,490 

% 
0.001 
0.002 
0.189 
3.382 
96.426 

837,884,589 

100.000 

There are 225 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES ARE: 

Name/Address 1Balance as at 03-10-2018%MR RUSSELL DAVID STEWART & MR LENNARD ANTHONY LEFROY 101,894,66612.161%PETERS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD60,000,0007.161%J & E CONSULTING PTY LTD37,003,1254.416%KRESHNIK HOTI37,003,1254.416%MUSTAFA ABDUL WAHED ATEE37,003,1254.416%NVISO SA31,250,0003.730%J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED17,878,3612.134%THORNBURY NOMINEES PTY LTD 14,643,9031.748%J & TW DEKKER PTY LTD 13,973,3481.668%MR ROBERT ANTHONY HEALY12,857,1431.534%G & G CHILCOTT PTY LTD 12,122,8111.447%MR ROBERT ANTHONY HEALY11,599,6521.384%MR RODNEY JAMES WELLSTEAD 10,511,6971.255%CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 10,111,0591.207%PETERS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD9,348,1411.116%MR JOHN BETAR9,300,0001.110%GRAZIAN PTY LTD  8,623,3281.029%DEV NOMINEES PTY LTD 8,000,0000.955%HUSIF NOMINEES PTY LTD7,615,1310.909%REDEDGE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 7,411,0110.884%Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings458,149,62654.679%Total of Securities837,884,589 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES 

Number 

254,156,156 

Number 
of 
Holders 
11 

Ordinary shares 

19 October 2018 

Class 

Escrow Period 

Holders of more than 20% 

Mr Russell David Stewart & 
Mr Lennard Anthony Lefroy 
 
(86,323,266 shares) 

Nil 

7 October 2018 

Mr Peter Russell (9,000,000) 

Philip Daffas (40,999,162) 
Nanjop Pty Ltd (24,599,497) 

Issued pursuant to ESOP 

Issued pursuant to ESOP 

33,750,000 

35 

45,000,000 

19 

90,198,155 

5,000,000 

3,000,000 

4 

1 

1 

Options exercisable 
at $0.02 expiring 7 
October 2019 

Options exercisable 
at $0.025 expiring 7 
October 2019 

Options exercisable 
at $0.02 expiring 24 
November 2019 

Options exercisable 
at $0.036 expiring of 
3 October 2021 

Options exercisable 
at $0.0726 expiring 
of 22 July 2022 

Use of Funds 
The entity has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible into cash at the time of listing in 
a way that is consistent with its business objectives. 

There is no current share buy-back.