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PainChek Limited
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · PainChek Limited
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    PainChek Limited

ABN 21 146 035 127 

Annual Report for the year ended 

30 June 2019 

PainChek Limited (formerly ePAT Technologies  Limited) 

Corporate directory 

Board of Directors 
Mr John Murray 
Mr Philip Daffas  
Mr Adam Davey  
Mr Ross Harricks 

Company Secretary 
Mr Ian Hobson 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Principal Place of Business 
Suite 401, 35 Lime Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Registered Office 
Suite 5, 95 Hay Street 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008 
+61 8 9388 8290
Tel: 
+61 8 9388 8256
Fax: 

Postal Address 
PO Box 226 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6904 

Website 
Website:  www.PainChek.com 

Auditor 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Grosvenor Place 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Tel:  
Fax: 

+61 2 9290 9600 
+61 2 9290 9655 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange 
20 Bridge Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 

ASX Code 
PCK 

 
September 2019    

Dear Shareholders, 

  PainChek Limited (ASX: PCK) 
ABN 21 146 035 127 
Suite 401, 35 Lime Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 
Registered Office: Suite 5, 95 Hay Street Subiaco WA 6008 
info@paincheck.com 

During  the  2019  Financial  Year,  PainChek  has  made  considerable  progress  on  commercialisation  of  the 
PainChek® Adult “Dementia” App for operators in the Residential Aged Care (“RAC”) sector within Australia. 
We have clearly established PainChek as a novel and effective way of assessing and monitoring pain at a 
time when institutional care of the elderly is  coming under  increasing scrutiny. This is reflected in over 
10,500 RAC beds being contracted to implement our solution as at 30 June 2019, and the announcement 
of Australian Government funding of $5 million to support the roll out of the technology in the RAC sector. 
We have also commenced international expansion including announcing a distribution partnership with 
the leading aged care systems provider, Person Centred Software, in the UK. We have made progress with 
the FDA in establishing a path to regulatory approval of our Dementia App in the US market. 

In parallel we continue to develop our technology with the assistance of our partners, and signed a research 
agreement with Murdoch Children’s Research Institute in Melbourne, for a clinical trial of our new Infant 
App. We believe the market opportunity for assessment of pain in young children is very significant.  

We have achieved all of the above with a small, hardworking team of people, and with a tight control of 
expenditures as we established market validity for our technology. Our achievements have been positively 
reflected in our share price which rose from 5.6 cents at prior year end to 20 cents at 30 June 2019. To 
support our plans for FY2020 we raised additional capital of $4.15m in June 2019 at a price of 14.5 cents. 

The Managing Directors report which follows provides more detail on the initiatives undertaken during 
the year and the exciting plans we have going forward. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank all of our shareholders for continuing to support 
the Company.  

Yours sincerely, 

John Murray 
Chairman 

Managing Director’s Report 

Review of Operations 

Our Mission is to give a voice to people who cannot verbalise their pain 

The PainChek® App uses cameras in smartphones and tablets to capture a brief video of the person, which 
is analysed in real time using facial recognition software to detect the presence of facial micro- expressions 
that are indicative of the presence of pain. These objective measures are combined with  a  behavioral 
checklist to assess pain severity scores for adults who cannot verbalise their pain or a child who has not 
yet learnt to speak. 

The PainChek® Adult App has been TGA and CE mark cleared for use as a Class I medical device. During 
the  past  12  months  the  PainChek®  Adult  App  has  been  successfully  commercialized  in  Australia  and 
launched  into  international  markets  including  UK  and  Singapore.  In  April  2019  the  Morrison  Federal 
Government  announced  $5M  of  funding  to  accelerate  the  adoption  of  PainChek  across  the  100,000 
people living with Dementia in Residential Aged Care facilities in Australia. 

The Company is currently going through an FDA De Novo application for approval of the PainChek® Adult 
App in the US market.  An Infant version of the App is currently undergoing clinical trials with the Murdoch 
Research Institute at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute in Melbourne. 

Initial market Opportunity: 

At a global level there are 50 Million people living with dementia with projections estimated to grow to 
75 Million by 2025. It is estimated there are on average three carers for each person with dementia and 
it is the carers who are the primary users of the PainChek® App.  

Dementia  is  currently  the  second  major  cause  of  death  globally  (after  cardiovascular  disease)  and  is 
projected to become the leading cause of death during  this  period. In addition, it is documented that 
between 10% to 30% of hospital beds are occupied by people living with dementia. 

Global  government  initiatives  are  being  put  in  place  to  manage  this  healthcare  challenge  and  provide 
better  care  for  people  living  with  dementia  across  the  Residential  Aged  Care  and  Homecare  settings 
(Consumer Directive Care).   

The  Company  has  initially  entered  the  Aged  Care  market  as  this  is  where  the  need  for  better  pain 
assessment is at its greatest and we plan to expand into the other healthcare market segments in the 
coming year. 

Australian market Sales Development: 

PainChek  has  enjoyed  a  very  positive  year  during  which  we  have  established  the  fundamentals  of  a 
sustainable Software as a Service (SaaS) global business model. 

In the FY18/19 reporting period the Company has increased the number of Australian Residential Aged 
Care (RAC) contracted beds from 338 to 10,590 and the number of contracted Aged Care facilities from 5 
to 142. In addition, the cumulative number of PainChek® clinical assessments has grown from 2,000 to 
more than 36,000 in the same period reflecting continued strong take up and clinical utility of the App. 

Major new clients acquired during the year included; 

•

•

•

1,000 bed license agreement with Churches of Christ in Queensland who own and operate 28
Queensland RAC homes.
750 bed license agreement with The Baptist Union of Queensland - Carinity across their 11 RAC
facilities
2,000 bed license agreement with IRT Aged Care Centres across 20 RAC facilities

In addition, existing customer Allity Pty Ltd committed to a full rollout of PainChek® across all of their 34 
facilities during this coming year. 

These following charts are a summary of progress during the year. These figures exclude the direct impact 
of the Federal Government funded trial announced on 29 April 2019.  The trial and grant paperwork are 
currently being finalized with the Department of Health Government, and we are scheduling an October 
2019 start for a one-year funding period. 

Summary of Agreements

For the 3 months ended 30 Sept 2018
For the 3 months ended 31 Dec 2018
For the 3 months ended 31 Mar 2019
For the 3 months ended 30 June 2019

Cumulative No. 
of Contracted 
RAC Customers

Cumulative 
No. of 
Contracted 
RAC's

Cumulative 
No. of 
Contracted 
Beds

Cumulative No. 
of Assessments 
(Active Clients)

Monthly Recurring 
Revenue (MRR)* 
as at quarter end

Annual Recurring 
Revenue (ARR)* 
as at quarter end

15 
18 
23 
30 

21 
26 
34 
142 

1,485
1,789
2,542
10,590

6,789
11,312
22,118
36,669

10,582
11,982
15,384
48,897

126,990
143,790
184,607
586,767

* Monthly  Recurring  Revenue  (MRR)  and  Annual  Recurring  Revenue  (ARR)  includes  subscription  revenue  on  contracts  of  a
minimum of 12 months and excludes any on-off fees for support and training.   MRR and ARR are based on contracts signed as of
quarter  end  assuming  contracts  are  fully  implemented  and  include  two  non-RAC  contracts  (Dementia  Support  Australia  and
Southern  Cross  WA).    The  PainChek®  monthly  Revenue  per  Licensed  Bed  (RLB)  across  the  RAC  customers  based  on  the 
agreements signed to date is in the range of $5 per month, and the Revenue per Active Resident (RAR) is in the range of $10 per 
month based on actual resident usage. See ASX release dated 31 July 2018. 

Revenue recognized in the Company’s financial statements is based on contracted beds that have been 
implemented and are active using the PainChek® App.  This is consistent with the accounting standard for 

             
 
 
 
             
                
 
 
             
                
 
 
           
                
 
                 
recognition of such revenue.  At 30th June 2019 there were 3,564 active licensed beds with an ARR of 
$234k. Detailed project plans for implementation are agreed with clients who have a significant number 
of facilities (such as Allity), and therefore there can be a delay before the beds are activated and revenue 
is then recognized. Due to the surge in newly signed contracts during June 2019 we carried over more 
than 7,000 contracted new beds to be implemented during FY 2020 which will significantly increase the 
recognized revenue results in the following reporting periods. 

Australian Government Funding: 

On 29th April 2019 (see ASX release of same date) the Morrison Federal Government announced that it 
will invest $5M to fund the implementation of the company’s PainCheck® App in Australian residential 
aged care. 

The funding makes provision for a universal PainChek® access license for the more than 1,000 Residential 
Aged Care Providers in Australia and their 100,000 residents living with dementia for a one-year period. 
The funded program is scheduled to commence in October 2019 and will continue for a one-year period 
from the commencement date.   

 “Better pain identification and better medication management means a better quality of life for people 
receiving  aged  care.  This  trial  will  complement  the  reforms  already  announced  by  the  Morrison 
Government to improve medication management and provide a record boost to dementia prevention, 
treatment and support” said Minister Ken Wyatt. 

This  significant  investment  is  expected to trigger widespread and long-term  use of the PainChek®  app 
within Australian Residential Aged Care and is positively impacting our international expansion program. 
As a business we have been making good progress by approaching aged care providers individually, but 
this  endorsement  and  funding  assistance  is  expected  to  accelerate  the  penetration  into  Australian 
Residential Aged Care to a whole new level.   

PainChek®  is  also  working  closely  with  the  Department  of  Health  to  collect  resident  outcome  data 
including demographic and clinical outcomes during the trial as part of the government’s strategic analysis 
of the Aged Care sector. This is an additional benefit that will come out of the funded trial.  

 
 
 
 
We are well positioned to roll out PainChek ®rapidly through a range of training programs and partners 
and on-line training capabilities and we will be working to implement PainChek® as quickly as possible 
across nominated aged care homes.  

This program will also help refine how the app gets integrated into every day clinical care in the aged 
residential setting working with our current and future care management system partners in Australia.  

Integration Partners: 

The Company now has integration agreements finalized with the six major RAC care management systems 
in  Australia  and  with  Person  Centred  Software  in  the  UK.  These  agreements  facilitate  the  automated 
documentation of PainChek® for more than 80% of the 220,000 Australian aged care beds and more than 
40,000 beds in the UK. The benefit is rapid, point of care pain assessments that eliminate duplication of 
effort for carers giving them more time to focus on resident care. 

PainChek® Client Feedback and Clinical Outcomes:  

The Company has reached the stage where our growing base of RAC clients are now able to share the 
clinical benefits of the use of PainChek® App and the impact to their residents’ care. We have released 
the  first  of  a  number  of  PainChek®  case  studies  in  Residential  Aged  Care  that  were  developed  in 
collaboration with our clients.   These are available for review on the Company’s website.  The following 
is an example of the clinical benefits seen by the McLean Care Residential Home in Inverell, Queensland 
from the case study report. 

Use  of  PainChek®  at  the  McLean  Care  Residential  Home  in  Inverell  commenced  in  April  2018.  The 
benefits identified at this location include: 
•  PainChek® became the standard tool for assessing pain and evaluating pain management strategies in 

• 

residents with dementia. 
Significant  improvement  in  pain  management  and  residents’  behaviours,  together  with  significant 
reduction in psychotropic prescription and administration as a result of PainChek® assessments. 

 
 
 
 
•  An increase in staff awareness of pain management, and increased staff confidence when dealing with 

pain in residents with cognitive impairment or dementia. 

•  Ease of access and administration - with easier access to stored assessments and electronic charts, 

there has been increased and more effective input from GPs. 

Situated in the NSW Northern Tablelands, the McLean Care® Residential Care facility is a 
160-bed home located in Inverell. The facilities at Inverell offer many options to suit the 
individual needs of those seeking aged care help. Specifically, the Hector Wing at Inverell 
provides a 17-bed state-of-the-art, purpose-driven facility for seniors who are living with 
dementia. This is strongly supported by their 24-hour dedicated dementia care team. 
Eight residents living in the Hector Wing were all on a course of regular psychotropic 
medication for their behaviours. PainChek® was subsequently introduced with the aim of 
more accurately assessing and recording residents’ pain levels, so that pain relief is 
adjusted, and psychotropic medications are reduced, which would also result in 
improvement in their behaviours. 
Thorough education and training in pain assessment facilitated the widespread use of 
PainChek® by staff across the facility, which has now become the standard tool for 
evaluating pain management strategies in residents with dementia. 
Regular, scheduled use of PainChek® supported effective pain management for residents. 
Residents’ behaviours have been recognised as a response to pain as a result of using 
PainChek®. Significant reductions in psychotropic medications were evident among all 
residents, as a result of effective pain relief. This has also produced significant 
improvement in residents’ behaviours. 
PainChek® assessments and reporting enabled the staff to more accurately treat each 
resident. The usage, accuracy and positive outcomes of PainChek® assessments have 
increased staff awareness about pain and pain signs (for example, agitation and 
aggression) in residents with dementia, and enhanced their confidence in dealing with 
residents’ pain. These benefits have also improved communication with registered nurses 
and GPs. 
PainChek® functionalities (such as, the pain assessment log and pain chart) allow better 
tracking of residents’ pain over time. The ease of administration and electronic reporting 
of PainChek® (for example, access to stored assessments) enabled greater and quicker 
accessibility of pain scores to GPs to allow timely and more accurate medication 
adjustments. 

Other local market segments: 

Having established a solid based within Australian RAC market, we are continuing to explore partnerships 
and distribution channels – locally and internationally to broaden the PainChek® Adult App use into other 
market segments. We will be focusing on hospitals, GP, home care operators and home carer services 
during the FY19/20. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
International Expansion: 

The Company reached a key milestone in its international expansion through the signing of a distribution 
agreement with Person Centred Software in the UK. 

Under  the  agreement  Person  Centred  Software  are  distributing  the  PainChek®  App  to  their  UK  client 
base  through  their  sales,  marketing  and  service  organisation.  PainChek®  integration  into  Person 
Centred  Software’s  Mobile  Care  Monitoring  system  will  provide  carers  with  seamless  pain 
assessment  and  monitoring of their residents living within Aged Care.  

Person Centred Software is based in the UK and supplies Care Management systems to more than 1,200 
aged  care  providers,  servicing  over  40,000  residents.    PainChek®  integration  into  Person  Centred 
Software’s industry leading product range has been completed. 

To  support  the  UK  market  development,  we  have  registered  PainChek®  UK  Ltd  as  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary of PainChek® Ltd and recruited Peter Shergill as the Head of the UK Business Development. 
Peter starts with PainChek® UK Ltd on 30th September 2019 and he will support the PCS UK sales drive and 
our direct sales into the UK market including the hospital sector.  The UK base will also provide a platform 
for broader European market expansion in the future. 

We completed our first direct sales into Singapore with Allium Healthcare in July 2019 and have made 
positive progress with our integration partners for new sales opportunities in New Zealand.  We continue 
to receive strong interest from other international markets, further expanding our commercial progress 
and global market reach. 

Federal Drug Administration: 

We had a positive face to face meeting with FDA in Washington DC in June 2019 as part of the De Novo 
regulatory process including the demonstration of the PainChek® App and the AI capability. PainChek® 
was confirmed as a De Novo classification as there is no other similar regulated medical device in the US 
market. The existing PainChek® Australian based research data was positively received and we obtained 
guidance from the FDA in terms of additional validation requirements to complete the De Novo regulatory 
classification.  We are currently finalizing the additional validation work for review with FDA. This work is 
budgeted and we continue to project FDA clearance for the PainChek® Adult App during 2020. 

Patents:  

In  July  2019  PainChek®  was  granted  a  US  patent  by  the  United  States  Patent  Office  (Patent  number 
US10398372) allowing PainChek® to protect the intellectual property of its invention in the United States. 

The US patent gives PainCheck® exclusive rights to exclude others from making, using, selling or importing 
the invention for 20 years from the filing date in the US (17 February 2017).   

Our  ongoing  De  Novo  regulatory  application  confirms  PainChek®  as  a  first  in  kind  from  a  regulatory 
standpoint in the US. The granting of the US patent confirms that PainChek® is also first in kind from an 
intellectual property standpoint.  

From a business perspective, the US is the largest medical device market in the world and there are more 
than six million people living with dementia. Establishing our intellectual property in the US is a crucial 
step forward as part of protecting and growing the PainChek® brand internationally.  

We continue to make positive progress with our national patent filings for the PainChek® App in all other 
jurisdictions including UK, Europe, Japan, China and Australia. 

PainChek® Children’s App: 

The PainChek® Children’s App serves a potentially even larger market than the Adult App.  

Globally there are more than 400 million children at any one time between the age of 0-3 years. Due to 
the rapid changes and development in children’s faces, the PainChek® Children’s App is scheduled to be 
delivered in 3 age group versions with the youngest Infant App (infants 0-1 years of age) being the first 
developed and now undergoing clinical research. 

 
 
 
 
A research agreement with Melbourne’s Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) was signed in June 
2019 and the PainChek® infants PainFaces™ clinical trial has officially commenced.  MCRI are the largest 
child health research institute in Australia, and one of top three worldwide and their campus partners 
include Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne and University of Melbourne’s Department of Pediatrics. 

The PainFaces™ study is being led by Professor Franz Babl (MCRI) and Associate Professor Di Crellin (MCRI) 
in the Emergency Department (ED) of the Royal Children’s  Hospital.  In this new study the pain scores 
derived using the PainChek® Infant App will be compared to those obtained using observational children’s 
pain assessment tools by two independent assessors in 100 infants undergoing painful procedures within 
the ED. The clinical study completion is dependent on the recruitment of the 100 children and is currently 
projected to be Q3 FY 2020.  

The results and learnings from the research will support applications for regulatory approval of PainChek® 
Infant’s App with the Therapeutics Goods Administration (TGA), CE Mark, Europe, and the Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) in the USA.  

Shareholder Support: 

The  Company  raised  new  capital  during  the  past  year  to  fund  the  growth  plans.    We  thank  our 
shareholders for their continued support and those option holders who elected to exercise their options 
during the year which has provided additional capital. 

Summary 

The fundamentals for the PainChek® business have been put in place in two short years.  The PainChek® 
Adult App has been clinically proven, regulatory cleared and successfully launched into multiple markets 
and is now Federal Government funded in Australia. More than 40,000 pain assessments (as of July 2019) 
have  been  conducted  within  Australian  aged  care,  with  an  increasing  number  of  case  study  reports 
confirming the clinical and cost benefit. The Company has developed the basis of a sustainable, profitable 
business model that can be leveraged across global markets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Likely Developments and Overview of Group Strategy 

The  Company  will  continue  with  the  commercialization  of  the  PainChek®  Adult  App  in  Australia.  The 
Australian federal government funded roll out in the next 12 months will be a key focus along with building 
strong outcomes data to support long term Aged Care funding. This will rapidly accelerate the business 
through the next year.  

We will continue to broaden the use of the PainChek® Adult App into new market sectors in Australia 
including the hospital market, GP primary care and home care market sectors. 

From an international perspective, we will focus on further penetrating our existing presence in the UK, 
Singaporean  and  New  Zealand  markets  and  extending  our  geographic  reach  into  selected  mainland 
Europe and other targeted Asian markets during the next year.   We continue to receive strong overseas 
interest from potential distribution partners which can support and fast track our international market 
strategy.  

We continue with the clinical work required by the FDA to complete the PainChek® De Novo submission 
for regulatory clearance with FDA in the United States. 

We will complete the PainChek® Infants clinical study with Melbourne Children’s hospital during this next 
period and prepare for the regulatory clearances and initial market introduction.  

Given the recent patent grant by the US Patent Office, and the ongoing feedback from the other national 
patent offices, we are in a good position to receive similar patent grants in Australia, UK, Europe, Japan 
and China.   

We will continue to build the PainChek® team’s capabilities to deliver on these strategies in an effective 
and efficient manner during the next period. 

The PainChek® management team and board are highly committed to achieving the company’s Mission, 
and delivering on the future commercial milestones and, in doing so, consolidate our position as the new 
gold standard for pain assessment in multiple healthcare markets. 

Philip Daffas 
CEO – PainChek Limited 
September 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report for the year ended 
30 June 2019 

Contents 

Directors’ report 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s review report 

PainChek Limited 

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PainChek Limited 

Directors’ report 
The directors of PainChek Limited (“PainChek” or “the Company”) submit herewith the financial report of 
the Company and its subsidiary (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2019.  In 
order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows: 

Names of Directors 
The  names  of  the  directors  of  the  Company  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  year  are  noted  below.  
Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated: 

Mr John Murray (appointed 30 September 2016) LLB (Hons), CA, MAICD – Non-executive Chairman 
Mr  Murray  has  25  years’  experience  in  private  equity  and  venture  capital  and  was  a  co-founder  and 
Managing Partner of Technology Venture Partners; one of the original and leading venture capital firms 
in  Australia.    Mr  Murray  is  a  past  chairman of  the Australian  Venture  Capital  Association.    Mr Murray 
has  considerable  experience  as  an  investor  and  a  non-executive  director  of  high  growth,  technology-
based companies. He possesses a broad understanding of global trends in technology and its impact on a 
variety  of  industries.    He  was  until  recently  Chairman  of  a  private,  residential  aged  care  business  in 
Australia.  Mr Murray also brings 12 years’ experience in executive roles in corporate banking, accounting 
and IT services industries.   
Mr  Murray  has  been  on  the  Board  of  a  number  of  successful  technology  rollouts  and  exits  including 
online  travel  play  Viator,  which  was  acquired  by  TripAdvisor  for  approximately  US$200  million  in 
2014.   He  is  a  chartered  accountant with  an  Honour  degree  in  Law  and  is  a  member  of  the  Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. Mr Murray is a director of ASX listed company Flamingo AI Limited, but 
otherwise has not been a director of an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 

Mr Philip Daffas (appointed 30 September 2016) BSc, Dip EENG, MBA, GAICD – Managing Director 
Philip is a highly accomplished global business leader and people manager with an international career 
spanning more than 25 years with leading blue-chip healthcare corporates and novel technology start-up 
companies. 
Philip  has  held  senior  global  business  leader  positions  in  Europe,  US  and  Australia.  He  has  been 
instrumental in building businesses, growing market share and developing extensive high-level customer 
and industry relationships in each sector on a global basis. 
Philip’s earlier experience was gained in Europe with market leaders such as IVAC infusion systems and 
Shiley  cardiopulmonary  products.  He  subsequently  joined  Boehringer  Mannheim,  initially  in  the  UK 
managing their diagnostics business and subsequently was promoted to a Global Marketing role in the 
Diabetes Care business cased in Mannheim, Germany. 
In 1997 Philip joined Cochlear in the UK as the European Sales and Marketing Manager and subsequently 
was promoted in 2000 to the VP Global Marketing role based in Sydney, Australia 
Other  roles  in  Australia  have  included  General  Manager  with  Roche  Diagnostics,  Managing  Director  at 
Bio-Rad  Laboratories  and  CEO  of  Applied  Physiology,  an  Australian  software  start  up  company  in  the 
intensive care monitoring sector. 
Graduated in the UK with a BSc and Diploma in Electronic Engineering, Philip also has an MBA and is a 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD). Mr Daffas has not been a director of 
an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 

Mr Ross Harricks (appointed 30 September 2016) BE, MBA – Non-executive Director 
Mr  Harricks’  experience  in  the  commercialisation  of  medical  products  spans  over  forty  years  and  over 
three  continents.   His  experience  includes  the  marketing  and  commercialising  of  the  computed 
technology scanner (CT or CAT scanner) in Australia, where he headed up the EMI  Electronics Group as 
General Manager.  His remit included developing EMI’s medical business in this region. 

 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

In 1983, Mr Harricks joined the Nucleus Group and became President the Nucleus Group subsidiaries in 
United States in marketing medical equipment and scientific and engineering computing products. 
In  1989,  Mr  Harricks  was  the  CEO  of  a  venture  capital-backed  start-up  company  developing  specialist 
scientific and medical lasers. 
Mr Harricks has been a director of ResMed Limited and cofounder of AtCor Medical where he completed 
an Australian initial public offering in 2005 leading the company until 2007.  Otherwise, Mr Harricks has 
not been a director of an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 
Mr Harricks  works  with Australian medical and technology companies assisting in commercialisation of 
their  products  into  the  US  and  EU  markets.   His  unique  expertise  and  experience  includes  strategic 
advising  on  the  best  path  to  early  international  market  endorsement  and  adoption,  and  on  providing 
hands-on help with implementation in the American and European markets. 

Mr Adam Davey (appointed 30 September 2014) – Non-executive Director 
Mr Davey’s expertise spans over 25 years and includes capital raising (both private and public), mergers 
and acquisition, ASX listings, asset sales and purchases, transaction due diligence and director duties. Mr 
Davey  is  a  Director  of  Wealth  Management  at  Patersons  Securities.  Mr  Davey  has  been  involved  in 
significantly growing businesses in both the industrial and mining sector. This has been achieved through 
holding  various  roles  within  different  organisations,  including  chairman,  managing  director,  non-
executive director, major shareholder and corporate adviser to the board. 
Mr Davey is a non-executive director of Ensurance Limited and Ausnet Financial Services Ltd. Otherwise, 
Mr Davey has not been a director of an ASX listed company in the past 3 years. 

Company Secretary (appointed 30 September 2016) B.BUS FCA ACIS MAICD 

Mr Ian Hobson was appointed to the positions of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 30 
September 2016. 
A Fellow Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary, Mr Hobson has more than 30 years’ experience 
in  the  areas  of  corporate  finance,  governance,  corporate  accounting,  company  secretarial  and 
restructuring  advice.  Mr  Hobson  was  a  director  of  PricewaterhouseCoopers  and  Ferrier  Hodgson 
Chartered  Accountants  before  specializing  in  providing  company  secretarial  and  corporate  accounting 
services to listed entities. 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Principal Activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  is  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  mobile  medical 
device  applications,  that  automate  intelligent  pain  assessment  of  individuals  who  are  unable  to 
communicate their pain with carers. 

Financial and operational review 

The  loss  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  after  accounting  for  income  tax  benefit, 
amounted  to  $3,262,418  (2018:  $4,810,532).    The  year  ended  30  June  2019  operating  results  are 
attributed to the following: 

  Research & Development expense of $1,894,536 (30 June 2018: $1,699,292); 
  Share  based  payments  in  respect  of  options  issued  to  Directors  and  employees  of  $112,911  (non-

cash) (30 June 2018: $345,172 (non-cash)); 

  Corporate and administration expenses of $1,486,446 (30 June 2018: $1,198,311); and 
  Expensing license acquisition and fees of $Nil (30 June 2018: $1,709,510 (non-cash $1,312,500)). 

 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

In addition, the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019 was impacted by: 

  A share placement of 21,724,138 shares to raise $3,150,000; and 
  Proceeds from the exercise of 47,300,000 options which raised $1,059,500. 

Review of operations 

The  PainChek®  technology  uses  cameras  in  smartphones  and  tablets  to  capture  a  brief  video  of  the 
person, which is analysed in real time using facial recognition software to detect the presence of facial 
micro-expressions that are indicative of the presence of pain. The PainChek® technology has been TGA 
and  CE  Mark  cleared  for  use  as  a  class  1  medical  device  to  assess  pain  in  people  who  are  unable  to 
verbalise, such people with dementia.  

The PainChek® Adult App has been clinically proven and regulatory cleared, and in April 2019 the Federal 
Government  announced  it  would  invest  $5M  to  facilitate  the  implementation of  the  PainChek®  app  in 
Australian  residential  aged  care  centers  (RAC’s).  More  than  40,000  pain  assessments  have  been 
conducted  in  Australian  aged  care,  with  an  increasing  number  of  case  study  reports  confirming  the 
clinical and cost benefit.  

There  are  now  more  than  10,500  beds  in  140  RAC  facilities  that  have  been  contracted  with  annual 
subscription  agreements  in  Australia  and  annual  recurring  revenue  (ARR)  exceeding  $0.5  million  when 
implemented.  These  numbers  are  projected  to  accelerate  with  the  government  funding  initiative  and 
international expansion.   

Revenue recognized in the Company’s financial statements is based on contracted beds that have been 
implemented and are active using the PainChek App. At 30 June 2019 there were 3,564 active licensed 
beds in RACs with an ARR of $234k, up from 338 beds at 30 June 2018. There was a backlog of over 7,000 
contracted beds at 30 June 2019 planned to be implemented after the year end. The PainChek monthly 
Revenue per Licensed Bed (RLB) across the RAC customers based on the agreements signed to date is in 
the range of $5 per month, and the Revenue per Active Resident (RAR) is in the range of $10 per month 
based on actual resident usage. 

We  have  entered  international  markets  through  a  distribution  partnership  in  the  UK  with  PCS  UK  and 
through finalizing other international agreements to address the large market opportunities and the 50 
million people living with dementia globally. 

We have commenced the Children’s App clinical trial with the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, one 
of  the  top  three  leading  children’s  research  centres  globally.  The  Children’s  App  serves  an  even  larger 
market, where globally there are more than 400 million children between the aged of 0-2 years. 

These  achievements  are  a  reflection  of  the  transformational  impact  PainChek  App  has  on  pain 
management  and  the  provision  of  better  medication  treatment  for  residents  living  with  dementia  and 
other communication difficulties.   

Likely Developments and Overview of Group Strategy 

The  Company  will  continue  with  the  commercialisation  of  the  PainChek®  technology  in  Australia  and 
globally.  We are receiving overseas interest including UK, Germany and US and Asia, which will support 
our international market expansion strategy.  

We are currently finalizing the agreed additional clinical validation work required for de novo review with 
FDA.  This  work  is  budgeted,  and  we  continue  to  project  FDA  clearance  for  the  PainChek®  Adult  App 
during 2020. 

 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

The market segments being pursued by the Company include RAC Operators, Health Care Professionals, 
Home  Care  Operators  and  Direct  to  Home  Carers.    In  parallel,  development  of  the  next  phase  of  the 
Painchek App remains on track. This will be commercialised initially through a “shared care” model that 
allows healthcare professionals to provide access to PainChek® for home dementia patient carers to use. 

Good progress continues with the Kidds App . The PainFaces clinical study completion is dependent on 
the  recruitment  of  the  100  children  and  is  currently    projected  to  be  completed  in  Q3  FY  2020.  The 
Results and learnings from the  research will support applications for regulatory approval of PainChek® 
Infant’s App with the Therapeutics Goods Administration (TGA), CE Mark, Europe, and the Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) in the USA.  

Subsequent events 
The  2nd  tranche  of  $1,000,000  of  the  placement  totalling  $4,150,000  announced  to  ASX  on  June  2019 
settled  on  29  July  2019  with  issue  of  6,896,552  ordinary  shares  and  3,448,276  options  exercisable  at 
$0.25 per share, expiring 30 June 2022.   

Otherwise, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which significantly affected 
or could significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align director objectives with shareholder and 
business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  which  is  assessed on  an  annual  basis  in 
line with market rates. The Board of the Company believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and 
effective  in  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  the  best  Directors  to  run  and  manage  the  Company,  as well  as 
create goal congruence between Directors and shareholders. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members is as follows: 
  The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  Directors  and  other  senior 

staff members, was developed and approved by the Board. 

 

In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board considers local and international trends among 
comparative companies and the industry generally so that executive remuneration is in line with market 
practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices.  

  All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), 

superannuation and fringe benefits. 

Performance Based Remuneration 

The  Company  is  a  technology  development  entity  and  therefore  speculative  in  terms  of  performance. 
Consistent with attracting and retaining talented executives, Directors and senior executives are paid market 
rates  associated  with  individuals  in  similar  positions  within  the  same  industry.  Options,  equity-based 
performance  incentives  and  cash  bonus’  have  been  and  may  be  further  issued  to  provide  a  performance-
linked incentive component in the remuneration package for the Directors and for the future performance by 
the  Directors  and  key  management  personnel  in  managing  the  operations  and  strategic  direction  of  the 
Company. All remuneration paid to Directors is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Options are 
valued  using  an  appropriate  valuation  methodology.  For  details  of  Directors’  and  executives’  interests  in 
options and performance rights at year end, refer to section (d) of this remuneration report. 

Short term incentive 
Generally paid in cash and structured, with a focus on delivery of specific short-term objectives aligned with 
the company’s strategies and goals and the Executives role in meeting these targets. 

 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 
The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  align  the  strategic  goals  of  the  Company  to  create  value  for 
shareholders, Directors and executives. The Company believes the policy has been effective in in aligning the 
interests of the Company’s key management personnel with the interests of its shareholders. For details of 
Directors’ and executives' interests in equity securities at year end, refer to section (c) of this remuneration 
report. 

PainChek Limited 

2016 
(formerly 
MinQuest 
Limited) 

2017 
(formerly 
ePAT 
Technologies 
Limited) 

2018 

2019 

Share price at 30 June 

$0.01 

$0.025 

$0.056 

$0.20 

Loss  for  the  year  (continuing 
and discontinued operations) 

Loss  for  the  year  (continuing 
operations) 

EPS  for  the  year  (continuing 
and discontinued operations)  

EPS  for  the  year  (continuing 
operations) 

($5,047,449) 

($8,473,802) 

($4,810,532) 

($3,262,418) 

($1,680,796) 

($8,473,802) 

($4,810,532) 

($3,262,418) 

  (2.1) cents 

(1.63) cents 

(0.6) cents 

(0.4) cents 

(0.7) cents 

(1.63) cents 

(0.6) cents 

(0.4) cents 

Performance Income as a Proportion of total compensation 
A  short term incentive  performance  bonus of $40,000  including superannuation  was paid to Mr Daffas for 
the  9  months  ended  30  June  2018.  A  further  short  term  performance  bonus  of  $112,500  including 
superannuation  was  agreed  to  be  paid  to  Mr  Daffas  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  based  on  Mr  Dafas 
achieving certain internal KPI’s. 

Remuneration Policy of Key Management Personnel 
The  objective  of  the  Company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  set  to  attract  and  retain  the  most 
qualified  and  experienced  Directors  and  senior  executives.  The  Board  ensures  that  executive  reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

  Competitiveness 
  Acceptability to shareholders 
  Performance linkage 
  Capital management 

Non-executive Directors 
The  Board’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for 
time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  The  Board  determines  payments to  the  non-executive  Directors  and 
reviews  their  remuneration  annually  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  The  maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting and is currently set at $250,000. Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked 
to the performance of the Company. 

As at 30 June 2019, Non-Executive Directors fees were payable as follows: 

  Non-Executive Chairman receives a fee of $80,000 per annum including superannuation. 
  Non-Executive Directors receive a fee of $40,000 per annum including superannuation. 

 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Directors’ Fees 
A  Director  may  be  paid  fees  or  other  amounts  as  the  Directors  determine  where  a  Director  performs 
special  duties  or otherwise  performs  services  outside  the  scope  of the  ordinary  duties  of  a Director.  A 
Director  may  also  be  reimbursed  for  reasonable  out  of  pocket  expenses  incurred  as  a  result  of  their 
Directorship or any special duties. 

Service Agreements 

Philip Daffas, Managing Director (appointed 30 September 2016) 
The  Company  entered  into  an  Executive  Services  Agreement  (“Agreement”)  with  Mr  Philip  Daffas 
pursuant to which Mr Daffas was appointed as Managing Director of the Company  as at 30 September 
2016. The key terms of the Agreement are: 

  A salary of $225,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation plus any bonus at the boards discretion; 
  Options  equivalent  to  5%  of  the  Company’s  fully  diluted  securities  on  issue  at  the  time  of  the 

acquisition of Electronic Pain Assessment Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd. 

The  Agreement may be terminated by either party at  any time on the  giving of not less than three (3) 
months’ notice in writing. 

Ian Hobson, Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (appointed 30 September 2016) 
The  Company  entered  into  a  Consultancy  Agreement  (“Agreement”)  with  Churchill  Services  Pty  Ltd 
pursuant  to which Mr  Hobson was engaged to provide  Company Secretarial and Chief Financial Officer 
services to the Company effective from 30 September 2016.  Churchill Services Pty Ltd is to receive $200 
per hour, exclusive of GST, for services provided by Mr Hobson.  The agreement may be terminated by 
either party at any time with no notice period. 

Retirement Benefits 
Other  retirement  benefits  may  be  provided  directly  by  the  Company  if  approved  by  shareholders. 
However, no retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation are currently paid.  

DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ EMOLUMENTS 

(a) Details of Key Management Personnel 

 Directors 
Mr John Murray  Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Philip Daffas   Managing Director 
Mr Adam Davey  Non-Executive Director 
Mr Ross Harricks  Non-Executive Director 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Ian Hobson 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Except as detailed in Notes (b) – (d) to the Remuneration Report, no key management personnel have 
received or become entitled to receive, during or since the financial year, a benefit because of a contract 
made by the Company or a related body corporate with key management personnel, a firm of which a 
member of key management personnel is a member or an entity in which a member of key management 
has a substantial financial interest.   

 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

(b) Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration Policy 
The Board of Directors, comprising a majority of Non-Executive Directors, is responsible for determining 
and reviewing compensation arrangements for the key management  personnel.  The  Board will assess 
the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  such  officers  on  a  periodic  basis  by 
reference  to  relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum 
stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high-quality  Board  and  executive  team.    Remuneration  of 
Directors is set out below.   

The value of remuneration received, or receivable, by key management personnel for the financial year 
to 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

2019 

Primary 

Equity Compensation 

Post-
employment 

Performance 
related % 

Base 
Salary 
and Fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

73,059 
205,479 
36,530 
40,000 
355,068 
122,825 
477,893 

- 
  149,030* 
- 
- 
149,030 
- 
149,030 

Directors 
John Murray (1) 
Philip Daffas(2) 
Ross Harricks(4) 
Adam Davey(3) 
Total Directors 
Ian Hobson (5) 
Total 

Value of 
Options (d) 
$ 

Shares (d) 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 
6,941 
22,991 
3,470 
  - 
33,402 
- 
33,402 

Total 
$ 
80,000 
377,500 
40,000 
40,000 
537,500 
122,825 
660,325 

- 
39% 
- 
- 
28% 
- 
23% 

*A short term incentive performance bonus of $40,000 including superannuation was paid to Mr Daffas for the 9 months ended 30 June 2018. A 
further short term performance bonus of $112,500 including superannuation was agreed to be paid to Mr Daffas for the year ended 30 June 
2019 based on Mr Dafas achieving certain internal KPI’s. 

2018 

Primary 

Equity Compensation 

Post-
employment 

Performance 
related % 

Base 
Salary 
and Fees 
$ 

73,059 
205,479 
36,530 
40,000 
355,068 
122,006 
477,074 

Directors 
John Murray (1) 
Philip Daffas(2) 
Ross Harricks(4) 
Adam Davey(3) 
Total Directors 
Ian Hobson (5) 
Total 

Bonus 
$ 

- 
61,530 
- 
- 
61,530 
- 
61,530 

Value of 
Options (d) 
$ 
65,695 
109,492 
32,848 
32,848 
240,883 
- 
240,883 

Shares (d) 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 
6,941 
25,366 
3,470 

  - 

35,777 
- 
35,777 

Total 
$ 
145,695 
401,867 
72,848 
72,848 
693,258 
122,006 
815,264 

45% 
43% 
45% 
45% 
44% 
0% 
37% 

Notes: 
1)  Appointed Non-Executive Chairman on 30 September 2016. 
2)  Appointed Managing Director on 30 September 2016. 
3)  Appointed Non-Executive Director 30 September 2014. 
4)  Appointed Non-Executive Director 30 September 2016. 
5)  Appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 30 September 2016. 

 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)  Shares Held by Key Management Personnel  
Balance at 
2019 
1 July 2018 

Bought & 
(Sold) 

Share 
Consolidation 

Directors 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Other key 
management 
personnel 
Ian Hobson 

2018 

Directors 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Other key 
management 
personnel 
Ian Hobson 

- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
3,540,764 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
3,540,764 
Balance at 
1 July 2017 

- 
- 
Bought & 
(Sold) 

- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
3,540,764 

- 
3,540,764 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Share 
Consolidation 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

PainChek Limited 

Shares issued 
in lieu of cash* 

Other+ 

Balance at 
30 June 2019 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
Shares issued 
in lieu of cash* 

Other+ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
3,540,764 

- 
3,540,764 
Balance at 
30 June 2018 

- 
- 
- 
3,540,764 
3,540,764 

- 
3,540,764 

 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

d)  Options Held by Key Management Personnel 

2019 

Balance at  
1 July 2018 

Received as 
Remuneration  

Exercise 
of 
Options 

Other + 

Balance at 30 
June 2019 

Total 
Vested 

Total 
Exercisable 

Directors 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Other key 
management 
personnel 
Ian Hobson 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

- 
90,198,155 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

16,399,665  16,399,665 
27,332,775  27,332,775 
8,199,832 
8,199,832 
60,132,104  60,132,104 

8,199,832 
8,199,832 

- 

- 

- 

2018 

Balance at  
1 July 2017 

Received as 
Remuneration  

Exercise 
of 
Options 

Other + 

Balance at 30 
June 2018 

Total 
Vested 

Total 
Exercisable 

Directors 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Other key 
management 
personnel 
Ian Hobson 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

- 
90,198,155 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

24,599,497 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

16,399,665  16,399,665 
27,332,775  27,332,775 
8,199,832 
8,199,832 
60,132,104  60,132,104 

8,199,832 
8,199,832 

- 
90,198,155 

- 
60,132,104  60,132,104 

- 

Share and Option Holdings 
All equity dealings with Directors have been entered into with terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those that the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

(e) Compensation Options 

During  and  since  the  financial  year ended  30  June  2019,  Nil  options  were  granted  by  the  Company to 
Directors  or  Key  Management  Personnel  (2018:  Nil)  and  Nil  options  (2018:  Nil)  were  exercised  by 
Directors or Key Management Personnell. 

(f) Short term employee benefits 

These amounts include director and consulting fees paid to non-executive directors as well as salary and 
paid leave benefits awarded to executive directors.  

(g) Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are superannuation contributions made during the year. 

 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 30 September 2016, the following personnel were appointed directors of the Company (excluding Mr 
Davey who remained a director) and entered into letters of appointment on the following key terms: 

PainChek Limited 

Name 

Position 

Cash 
Remuneration 
inclusive of 
superannuation 

Notice period / 
termination 
provisions 

Options 
equivalent to 
% of fully 
diluted shares 
on issue 

Mr John Murray 

Mr Adam Davey 

Mr Ross Harricks 

Non- Executive 
Chairman 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Non-Executive 
Director 

$80,000 

$40,000 

$40,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

3% 

1.5% 

1.5% 

Mr Philip Daffas 

Managing Director 

$225,000 

3 months 

5% 

At the annual general meeting held on 23 November 2016, shareholders approved the issue of the 
following options exercisable at 2 cents per share and expiring on 24 November 2019 and vesting on 
certain conditions:    

Name 

Position 

Unlisted options allotted 19 
December 2016 

Mr John Murray 

Non- Executive Chairman 

Mr Adam Davey 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Ross Harricks 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Philip Daffas 

Managing Director 

Total 

24,599,497 

12,299,748 

12,299,748 

40,999,162 

90,198,155 

The options issued to directors are to vest as follows: 
i.  One third after one year of service (as approved at the 2016 Annual General Meeting, no 

performance condition is attached to this tranche of options). 

ii.  One third after the Company makes an announcement that Regulatory Approval to enable 

commercial use of the PainChek App in Australia, the United States or Europe is received, or 
the Company has announced the execution of a binding licence agreement to licence the 
PainChek App to: 

a.  one or more residential aged care facilities facility owners managing in total in excess 

of 150 beds; or  

b.  one or more medical clinics which service in total in excess of 2,000 patients per year; 

or  

c.  a metropolitan hospital with in excess of 200 beds;  

(each an “End User”);  

d.  or a global distribution partner with multiple End Users as existing customers. 

iii.  One third upon the Company generating cumulative revenue of $1,000,000.  

 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

The options issued to directors were expensed as follows: 

Number of 
options 

Value per 
option at 
grant date 

% Vested  Vesting Date 

Value 

$ 

Expensed 
30 June 
2017 

Expensed 
30 June 
2018 

Expensed 
30 June 
2019 

Tranche 1 

30,066,052 

$0.037 

100% 

30 Sept 2017 

814,286 

573,404 

240,882 

Trance 2 

30,066,052 

Tranche 3 

30,066,052 

$0.037 

$0.037 

100% 

19 July 2017 

814,286 

814,286 

0% 

Performance 
based 

814,286 

814,286 

- 

- 

Total 

90,198,155 

2,442,857 

2,201,975 

240,882 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Transactions with Directors and Director related entities 
There were no transactions with Directors or Director related entities during the year. 

Loans to Key Management Personnel 
There was no loans to KMP during the year. 

End of Remuneration Report 

 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS 
The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations where it operates.      

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The  number  of  Directors’  meetings  held  during  the  financial  year  each  director  held  office  and  the 
number of meetings attended by each director are: 

PainChek Limited 

Director 
John Murray 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Adam Davey 

Directors Meetings 

Meetings 
Attended 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Number Eligible 
to Attend 
12 
12 
12 
12 

The full Board currently fulfils the duties of the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee. 

OPTIONS 
At the date of this report, the following options over new ordinary shares in the Company were on issue. 

Type 

Date of Expiry 

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 

7 October 2019 
7 October 2019 
24 November 2019 
3 October 2021 
22 July 2022 
9 November 2023 
30 June 2022 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.025 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.36 
$0.726 
$0.032 
$0.25 

Number under 
Option 
20,700,000 
10,400,000 
90,198,155 
5,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 
14,310,345 

47,300,000  ordinary  shares  were  issued  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of  options  during  or  since  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

EQUITY HOLDINGS 
The relevant interests of each director in the Company’s share capital, options and performance rights at 
the date of this report are as follows: 

Directors 
John Murray 
Adam Davey 
Philip Daffas 
Ross Harricks 
Total 

Number of 
Shares 
- 
3,540,764 
- 
- 
3,540,764 

Number of 
Options  
24,599,497 
12,299,748 
40,999,162 
12,299,748 
90,198,155 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
To  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  the  Company  has  indemnified  (fully  insured)  each  director  and  the 
secretary  of  the  Company.  The  liabilities  insured  include  costs  and  expenses  that  may  be  incurred  in 
defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  (that  may  be  brought)  against  the  officers  in  their  capacity  as 
officers of the Company or a related body, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the 
officers  in  connection  with  such  proceedings,  other  than  where  such  liabilities  arise  out  of  conduct 
involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of 
information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It 

 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs 
and those relating to other liabilities. The company has not insured against or indemnified its auditor. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 
The Group is not aware that any person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Group,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  in 
which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part 
of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES  
The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group and/or the Group are important. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit 
services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.    The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the 
auditor,  as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  impartiality  and 
objectivity of the auditor; 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

 

Details of the  amounts  paid or payable  to the  auditor, BDO Audit Pty Ltd  for audit services  provided 
during the year are set out in note 20 to the financial report. 

Non-audit services 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
Tax advice services 
Tax compliance services 
Investigating Accountant Report for Prospectus 
Total remuneration for non-audit services 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Auditor’s independence declaration 
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 18 of this report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

John Murray  
Chairman 
28 August 2019, Sydney, NSW 

 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY C R JENKINS TO THE DIRECTORS OF PAINCHEK LIMITED 

As lead auditor of PainChek Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of PainChek Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

C R Jenkins 
Director 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Brisbane, 28 August 2019 

 BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

14  

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2019 

PainChek Limited 

Revenue 
Other income 
Research and development expenses 
Marketing and business development expenses 
Corporate administration expenses 
License expenses 
Share based payment expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit  
Loss for the period attributable to Owners of PainChek Limited 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the period  

Loss and total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of PainChek Limited 

Consolidated  Consolidated 

30 June 2019 
$ 

30 June 2018 
$ 

Note 

3 
4 

5 

5 

14 

6 

215,464 
745,258 
(1,894,536) 
(729,247) 
(1,486,446) 
- 
(112,911) 
(3,262,418) 

50,647 
410,014 
(1,699,292) 
(318,907) 
(1,198,311) 
(1,709,510) 
(345,172) 
(4,810,532) 

- 
(3,262,418) 

- 
(4,810,532) 

- 
- 
- 
(3,262,418) 

-  
-  
- 
(4,810,532) 

(3,262,418) 

(4,810,532) 

Loss per share: 
Basic and diluted (cents per share) 

7 

(0.4) 

(0.6) 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 19 to 41. 

  15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019 

PainChek Limited 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

  Note 

18 
8 

9 

10 
11 

13 
14 

4,562,476 
171,169 
4,733,645 

3,606,115 
62,098 
3,668,213 

15,716 
15,716 
4,749,361 

4,384 
4,384 
3,672,597 

565,192 
63,247 
628,439 
628,439 
4,120,922 

415,914 
31,980 
447,894 
447,894 
3,224,703 

17,755,759 
3,200,925 
(16,835,762) 
4,120,922 

13,710,033 
3,088,014 
(13,573,344) 
3,224,703 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 19 to 41. 

  16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 
30 June 2019 

PainChek Limited 

Company 

Note 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 13) 
Issue of ordinary shares on conversion of 
options (refer to note 13) 
Share issue costs (refer to note 13) 
Recognition of share based payments 
(refer to note 13) 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 13) 
Issue of ordinary shares on conversion of 
options (refer to note 13) 
Share issue costs (refer to note 13) 
Recognition of share based payments 
(refer to note 14) 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

13 
13 

13 
13 

13 
13 

13 
13 

8,502,533 
- 
- 

2,742,842 
- 
- 

3,750,000 

370,000 
(225,000) 

- 

- 
- 

(8,762,812) 
(4,810,532) 
- 
(4,810,532) 
- 

- 
- 

1,312,500 
13,710,033 

345,172 
3,088,014 

- 
(13,573,344) 

13,710,033 
- 
- 
- 
3,150,000 

1,064,500 
(168,774) 

3,088,014 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

(13,573,344) 
(3,262,418) 
- 
(3,262,418) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
17,755,759 

112,911 
3,200,925 

- 
(16,835,762) 

2,482,563 
(4,810,532) 
- 
(4,810,532) 
3,750,000 

370,000 
(225,000) 

1,657,672 
3,224,703 

3,224,703 
(3,262,418) 
- 
(3,262,418) 
3,150,000 

1,064,500 
(168,774) 

112,911 
4,120,922 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 19 to 41.

  17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2019 

PainChek Limited 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Rebates and grants received 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Net cash used in  investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
(Payment) of share issue costs 
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 

  Consolidated  Consolidated 

Year ended 

Note 

30 June 2019 
$ 

30 June 2018 
$ 

98,546 
(4,005,322) 
86,622 
745,258 
(3,074,896) 

32,842 
(3,382,079) 
26,191 
410,014 
(2,913,032) 

18.1 

(14,501) 
(14,501) 

(5,872) 
(5,872) 

4,214,500 
(168,774) 
4,045,726 

4,120,000 
(225,000) 
4,114,543 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

956,327 

976,096 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

3,606,115 

2,630,019 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

18 

4,562,442 

3,606,115 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 19 to 41. 

  18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Notes  to  the financial  statements  for  the  year ended  30  June 
2019 

1. 

Significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 
PainChek Ltd (the “Group”) is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.   The 
group’s  principal  activities  are  development  and  commercialization  of  mobile  medical  device 
applications that provide pain assessment for individuals that are unable to communicate with their 
carers. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

The  financial  report  is a general  purpose  financial report, which has been prepared in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies 
with other requirements of the law.   

The financial information has been prepared on the accruals basis and is based on historical costs 
and  does  not  take  into  account  changing  money  values.  Cost  is  based  on  the  fair  values  of  the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. 

Statement of Compliance 
The financial report was authorised for issue on 18 August 2019. 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”). Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Standards and Interpretations on issue not yet adopted 
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory 
for 30 June 2019 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s 
assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below. 

Title of standard 

AASB 16 Leases 

Nature of change 

Impact 

AASB  16  was  issued  in  February  2016.  It  will  result  in  almost  all  leases  being 
recognised  on  the  balance  sheet,  as  the  distinction  between  operating  and 
finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the 
leased  item)  and  a  financial  liability  to  pay  rentals  are  recognised.  The  only 
exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. 

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change. 

The  standard  will  affect  primarily  the  accounting  for  the  Group’s  operating 
leases.  As  at  the  reporting  date,  the  Group  has  no  non-cancellable  operating 
lease  commitments.  It  is  therefore  not  yet  possible  to  estimate  the  amount  of 
right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  that  will  have  to  be  recognised  on 
adoption of the new standard and how this may affect the Group’s profit or loss 
and classification of cash flows going forward. 

  19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Title of standard 

AASB 16 Leases 

Mandatory 
application 
date/Date of 
adoption by Group 

Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 July 2019. At this stage, 
the  Group does  not  intend to adopt the  standard before  its  effective  date. The 
Group  intends  to  apply  the  simplified  transition  approach  and  will  likely  not 
restate comparative amounts for the year prior to first adoption. 

PainChek Limited 

Going concern basis 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in 
the normal course of business. 

As disclosed in the financial statements, the consolidated entity has net operating cash outflows for 
the year of $3,074,896 ( 2018: $2,913,032) and as at 30 June 2019 has cash and cash equivalents of 
$4,562,476  (30  June  2018:  $3,606,115).  The  consolidated  entity  also  generated  a  loss  after  tax of 
$3,262,418 (2018: $4,810,532). 

The ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon 
one or more of the following conditions:  

 
 
 

receipt of research and development grants; 
the ability of the consolidated entity to raise sufficient capital and when necessary; and 
the successful commercialisation of its intellectual property in a manner that generates 
sufficient operating cash inflows.  

These  conditions  give  rise  to  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  over  the 
consolidated  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.    The  directors  believe  that  the  going 
concern  basis  of  preparation  is  appropriate  due  to  its  recent  history  of  raising  capital  and  the 
significant progress made on exploiting its intellectual property. 

Should  the  consolidated  entity  be  unable  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to 
realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at 
amounts that differ from those stated in the financial report.  This financial report does not include 
any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the 
amounts or classification of liabilities and appropriate disclosures that may be necessary should the 
consolidated entity be unable to continue as a going concern. 

Adoption of New and Revised Standards 
A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the  current  reporting period and 
the  group had to change  its  accounting policies  as a result of adopting  AASB 15  Revenue  AASB 9 
Financial Instruments.  The impact of the adoption of this standard and the new accounting policies 
are disclosed below. The other standards did not have any impact on the group’s accounting policies 
and did not require retrospective adjustments. 

Significant accounting policies of the Company 
Set  out below  are  the significant  accounting policies that have  been applied in the  preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements: 

  20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

AABS 15 Contracts with Customers 
The Company has adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 July 2018 which 
resulted in changes in accounting policies. In accordance with the transition provisions in AASB 15, 
the Company has adopted the new rules retrospectively however there was no material impact on 
the amounts disclosed previously and as a result there has been no restatement required as a result 
of reclassification or remeasurement. The Company’s updated accounting policies are shown below. 

i) 

Software subscriptions 

Revenue from the sale of term (subscription) licences is recognised on a straight line basis over the 
subscription term. 

ii) 

Training 

Revenue from the provision of training services is recognised typically at a point in time when the 
Company  has  provided  training  and  has  an  enforceable  right  to  payment  for  its  performance 
completed to date. 

iii) 

Software support (maintenance) 

Revenue  for  software  support  is  recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  service  period  as 
performance obligations require the company to respond to requests made by customers to provide 
technical  product  support  and  unspecified  updates,  upgrades  and  enhancements  on  a  when-
available and if-available basis. 

iv) 

Incremental Costs of obtaining Customer Contracts 

Commissions  on  software  subscriptions  are  capitalised  and  amortised  over  the  term,  where  the 
term is greater than 12 months. 

v) 

Contract Assets (Trade Receivables and Work in progress)  

Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  from  customers  for  goods  sold  or  services  performed  in  the 
ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are 
all  classified  as  current.  Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration 
that  is  unconditional  unless  they  contain  significant  financing  components,  when  they  are 
recognised at fair value. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the 
contractual  cash  flows  and  therefore  measures  them  subsequently  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method. 

Work in progress represents costs incurred and profit recognised for services that are in progress at 
balance date and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for its performance completed 
to date. 

vi) 

Unsatisfied performance obligations 

The  Company  continues  to  recognise  its  contract  liabilities  under  AASB  15  in  respect  of  any 
unsatisfied performance obligations, which are disclosed as Unearned revenue in the Statement of 
Financial Performance. 

vii) 

Financing components 

The Company does not recognise adjustments to transition prices or Contract balances where the 
period  between  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  the  customer  and  payment  by 
customer does not exceed one year. 
The Company reviewed its prior year contracts and did not identify material adjustments in timing 
and amounts recognised as revenue in prior years. 

  21 

 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Revenue recognition – AASB118 
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the company and 
the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. 

Sale  of  goods  revenue  is  recognised  at  the  point  of  sale,  which  is  where  the  customer  has  taken 
delivery  of  the  goods,  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred  to  the  customer  and  there  is  a  valid 
sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts. 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over 
the  relevant  period  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts 
estimated  future  cash receipts  through  the  expected  life of the  financial  asset  to  the  net  carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

Grants and other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is 
established.  

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Impact of adoption 

AASB  9  replaces  the  provisions  of  AASB  139  that  relate  to  the  recognition,  classification  and 
measurement  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  derecognition  of  financial  instruments, 
impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.  

The  adoption  of  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  from  1  January  2018  resulted  in  changes  in 
accounting policies. The new accounting policies are set out in note below. In accordance with the 
transitional provisions in AASB 9(7.2.15) and (7.2.26), comparative figures have not been restated. 

(i) Classification and Measurement 
On 1 January 2018 (the date of initial application of AASB 9), the Group’s management has assessed 
which business models apply to the financial assets held by the group and has classified its financial 
instruments into the appropriate AASB 9 categories. There were no changes to the classification and 
measurement of financial assets. 

(ii) Impairment of financial assets 
The Group has one type of financial asset that is subject to AASB 9’s new expected credit loss model, 
being trade and other receivables. 

The group was required to revise its impairment methodology under AASB. There was no material 
impact of the change in impairment methodology on the group’s retained earnings and equity.  

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, there 
was no material impairment loss identified. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Accounting policies applied from 1 January 2018  

(i) Investments and other financial assets  

Classification  
From  1  January  2018,  the  group  classifies  its  financial  assets  in  the  following  measurement 
categories:  

 

 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI, or through profit or 
loss); and  
those to be measured at amortised cost. 

  22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the 
contractual terms of the cash flows.  

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. 
For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the 
group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity 
investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).  

The  Group  reclassifies  debt  investments  when  and  only  when  its  business  model  for  managing 
those assets changes. 

Measurement  

At  initial  recognition,  the  group  measures  a  financial  asset  at  its  fair  value  plus,  in  the  case  of  a 
financial  asset  not  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (FVPL),  transaction  costs  that  are  directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at 
FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.  

Financial  assets  with  embedded  derivatives  are  considered  in  their  entirety  when  determining 
whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest. 

Debt instruments  
Subsequent  measurement  of  debt  instruments  depends  on  the  group’s  business  model  for 
managing  the  asset and  the  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  asset. There  are  three  measurement 
categories into which the group classifies its debt instruments:  

  Amortised  cost:  Assets  that  are  held  for  collection of  contractual  cash  flows  where  those  cash 
flows  represent  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  are  measured  at  amortised  cost. 
Interest  income  from  these  financial  assets  is  included  in  finance  income  using  the  effective 
interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or 
loss  and  presented  in  other  gains/(losses),  together  with  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses. 
Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. 

  FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial 
assets,  where  the  assets’  cash  flows  represent  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest,  are 
measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the 
recognition  of  impairment  gains  or  losses,  interest  revenue  and  foreign  exchange  gains  and 
losses  which  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  When  the  financial  asset  is  derecognised,  the 
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss 
and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in 
finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are 
presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item 
in the statement of profit or loss. 

  FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A 
gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit 
or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.  

Impairment  
From 1 July 2018, the group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with 
its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied 
depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.  
For trade receivables the group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires 
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Management has 
determined that assessment of expected credit loss associated with trade receivables is immaterial. 

  23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Fair Values 
The fair values of Consolidated Entity’s financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their 
carrying values due to short –term in nature.  No financial assets or financial liabilities are readily 
traded on organised markets in standardised form. 

(a) 

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of all subsidiaries of the 
Company  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  from  the  date  that  control  was  obtained.    The 
Company controls another entity when the Company is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the entity.   

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is fully transferred. They are 
deconsolidated from the date control ceases. 

The financial statement of the subsidiary is prepared for the same reporting period as the parent 
company, using consistent accounting policies. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, 
income  and  expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group  transactions  have  been 
eliminated in full.  

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A 
change in ownership interest without a loss of control is accounted for as an equity transaction. 

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the 
financial  statements.    Losses  incurred  by  the  consolidated  entity  are  attributed  to  the  non-
controlling interests in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where  the  consolidated  entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets 
including  goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary,  together  with  any 
cumulative translation differences in equity.  The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of 
the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gains 
or losses in profit or loss. 

(b) 

Income Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected  to  be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws 
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the 
tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting  purposes. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:  

 when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

 when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.

24 

PainChek Limited 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

  when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  profit  nor 
taxable profit or loss; or 

  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable 
future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary  difference  can  be 
utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all  or  part  of  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.  Unrecognised  deferred  income  tax 
assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in 
profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists 
to  set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(c) 

Impairment of non – financial  Assets 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  

If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the 
Company makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount 
is  the  higher  of  its  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an 
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 
those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to 
be  close  to  its  fair  value.  In  such  cases  the  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  as  part  of  the  cash 
generating  unit  to which  it  belongs.  When the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating 
unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  considered  impaired 
and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of 
money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are 
recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless 
the  asset  is  carried  at  revalued  amount  (in  which  case  the  impairment  loss  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  balance  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
previously  recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss 

  25 

 
PainChek Limited 

is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying 
amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot 
exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit 
or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a 
revaluation increase. 

After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s 
revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful 
life. 

(d) 

 Share-based Payment Transactions 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
using a suitable option pricing model.  

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other 
than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending 
on  the  date on which  the relevant  recipient  of  the  equity  becomes  fully  entitled  to  the  award 
(the vesting period). 

The  cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Company’s 
best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will  ultimately  vest.  No  adjustment  is 
made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these 
conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The profit or loss charge or 
credit  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in  cumulative  expense  recognised  as  at  the 
beginning and end of that period.  

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where 
vesting is only conditional upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if 
the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial 
to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new 
award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date 
that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

(e) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value.    Bank  overdrafts  are  shown within  borrowings  in  current 
liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes on hand and other funds held at 
call net of bank overdrafts. 

  26 

 
PainChek Limited 

(f) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be 
uncollectable  are  written  off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.  A  provision  for 
impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that the company will 
not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the  receivables. 
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or 
financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are 
considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance  is  the  difference  between  the  asset's  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating 
to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

(g) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant 
and equipment over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

Less than 5 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to theGroup. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal 
proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

(h) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at 
amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition. 

(i) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service 
leave  expected  to  be  settled  within 12 months of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in current 
liabilities  in  respect  of  employees'  services  up  to  the  reporting  date  and  are  measured  at  the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

  27 

 
  
  
 
 
  
PainChek Limited 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional 
right  to  defer  settlement  of  the  liability.  The  liability  is  measured  as  the  present  value  of 
expected  future  payments  to  be made  in  respect  of services  provided  by employees  up  to  the 
reporting  date..  Consideration  is  given  to  expect  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of 
employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using 
market yields at the reporting date on corporatebonds with terms to maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which 
they are incurred. 

(j) 

Issued capital  

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of 
new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(k) 

Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Group, 
adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Group, 
adjusted for: 
 
 

costs of servicing equity; 
the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares; 
the  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

 

  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result 
from  the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

(l) 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year. 
Where  the  Group  retrospectively  applies  an  accounting  policy,  makes  a  retrospective 
restatement  or  reclassifies  items  in  its  financial  statements,  an  additional  (third)  statement  of 
financial  position  as  at  the  beginning  of  the  preceding  period  in  addition  to  the  minimum 
comparative financial statements is presented. 

(m) 

Significant accounting judgements and key estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and expense.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

In  preparing  these  statements,  the  key  estimates  made  by  management  in  applying  the 
Company’s  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  to  the  valuation  of  share-based  payments, 
refer to note 14. 

  28 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

In  preparing  these  financial  statements,  the  significant  judgements  made  by  management  in 
applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty have 
been applied to the reverse acquisition, refer to note 19. 

2. 

Segment information 
Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where information presented 
is  on  the  same  basis  as  the  internal  reports  provided  to  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers 
(CODM).  The  CODM  is  responsible  for  the  allocation  of  resources  to  operating  segments  and 
assessing their performance. The Group operates predominantly in one segment, being the sale of 
its pain assessment solutions. The primary financial statements reflects this segment. 

3.  Revenue 

Subscription revenue – recognised over time 
Interest income 
Total Revenue 

4.  Other income 

Research & Development Rebates 
Total Other Income 

5. 

Loss for the year 

Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging the 
following items of expenses: 

Corporate administration expenses 
    Company secretary fees 
    Directors remuneration 
    Legal and professional fees 
    Share registry fees 
    Insurance expenses 
    Occupancy costs 
    Computer expenses 
    Other administration expenses 

6. 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations 

6.1 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax expense/(income) 
Deferred tax expense/(income) 
Tax losses not recognised 
Total Tax expense/(income) 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
135,017 
80,444 
215,461 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

24,420 
26,227 
50,647 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
745,258 
745,258 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
410,014 
410,014 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2019 

$ 

122,825 
425,000 
79,832 
23,990 
38,775 
32,162 
12,365 
751,497 
1,486,446 

2018 

$ 

122,006 
411,757 
81,247 
27,897 
30,555 
14,017 
59,430 
451,402 
1,198,311 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

(1,067,948) 
40,523 
1,027,425 
-  

2018 
$ 

(1,336,159) 
478,110 
858,049 
-  

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting loss as follows: 

PainChek Limited 

Loss before tax from continuing operations 

Income tax expense/(revenue) calculated at 27.5%             
(2018: 27.5%) 
Effect of items that are not assessable/deductible in 
determining taxable loss: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non-assessable income 
Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
(3,262,418) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
(4,810,532) 

(897,165) 

(1,322,896) 

74,686 
(204,946) 
1,027,425 
-  

577,601 
(112,754) 
858,049 
-  

The  tax  rate  used  for  the  2019  was  27.5%  and  2018  was  27.5%  to  calculate  the  reconciliations  above 
being the corporate tax rate payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian 
tax law in those years. 

The Company has no franking credits available for recovery in future years. 

6.2 

Income tax recognised directly in equity 

Current tax 
Share issue costs 
Deferred tax 
Share issue costs deductible over 5 years 

6.3 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Unused tax losses (revenue) for which no deferred tax assets 
have been recognised 
Temporary differences 

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities. 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

(168,774) 

(225,000) 

- 
(168,774) 

- 
(225,000) 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

2,963,360 
191,662 

2,410,949 
104,569 

This  benefit  for  tax  losses  will  only  be  obtained  if  the  specific  entity  carrying  forward  the  tax  losses 
derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 
deductions  for  the  losses  to  be  realised,  and  the  Group  complies  with  continuity  of  business  /  same 
business test and the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation. 

7. 

Loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

(0.4) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

(0.6) 

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

The  loss  and  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in the  calculation of  basic  loss 
per share are as follows:  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of the Company 

(3,262,418) 

(4,810,532) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes 
of basic and diluted loss per share 

838,403,530 

800,935,009 

Options on issue are considered to be anti-dilutive while the entity is making losses.   

Consolidated 
2019 
No. 

Consolidated 
2018 
No. 

8. 

Trade and other receivables 

Other receivables 
Prepayments 

At the reporting date, none of the receivables are past due. 

9. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Carrying amounts of 
Computer Equipment – at cost 

Cost  

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions  
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Net book value 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
161,337 
9,832 
171,169 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
56,086 
6,012 
62,098 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
15,716 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

4,384 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

5,974 
14,501 
- 
20,475 

2,694 
3,280 
- 
5,974 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

1,590 
3,169 
- 
4,759 

15,716 

150 
1,440 
- 
1,590 

4,384 

  31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Contract liability 
Accruals and other payables 

Trade creditor payment terms are 30 days from end of month. 

11. 

Provisions 

Provision for employee entitlements 

12. 

Subsidiaries 

PainChek Limited 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
202,054 
20,000 
343,138 
565,192 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
286,969 
7,410 
121,535 
415,914 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
63,247 

Company 
2018 
$ 
31,980 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of PainChek Limited and its 
subsidiary company Electronic Pain Assessment Technologies (EPAT) Pty Ltd.  

13. 

Issued capital 

Fully paid Ordinary shares 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

17,755,759 

13,710,033 

Balance at beginning of the 
reporting period 
Issue of PainChek Ltd milestone 
shares from the acquisition 
Issued pursuant to capital raising 
Issued for part consideration of 
nViso licence 
Issued on conversion of options 
Capital raising costs 
Balance at end of period 

Consolidated 
2019 

Consolidated 
2018 

No. 
837,634,587 

$ 
13,710,033 

No. 
674,423,049

$ 
8,502,533 

- 
21,724,138 

- 
3,150,000 

38,461,538 
75,000,000 

- 
3,750,000 

- 
47,300,000 
- 
906,658,727 

- 
1,059,500 
(168,774) 
17,750,759 

31,250,000 
18,500,000 
- 
837,634,587 

1,312,500 
370,000 
(225,000) 
13,710,033 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Ordinary shares 
participate in the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the  number of shares 
held. 

  32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
14.  Reserves 

Option reserve: 

Balance at beginning of the reporting period 
Issue of 45,000,000 Underwriter options 
Issue of 90,198,155 Director options 
Issue of 5,000,000 Employee options 
Issue of 3,000,000 Employee options 
Issue of 4,000,000 Employee options 
Total reserves at end of period 

PainChek Limited 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

3,088,014 
- 
- 
30,466 
59,478 
22,967 
3,200,925 

2,742,842 
- 
240,882 
71,658 
32,632 
- 
3,088,014 

The purpose of this reserve is to recognise share-based payments. 

Options issued during the period: 

Options 

Consolidated 
2019 

Consolidated 
2018 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

Balance at beginning of the 
reporting period 
Issue of director options 
Issue of options to employees 
Exercise of options 

178,167,730 
- 
4,000,000 
(47,300,000) 

3,088,014  197,096,302 
- 
3,000,000 
(18,500,000) 

- 
112,911 
- 

2,742,842 
240,882 
104,290 
- 

Balance at end of period 

134,867,730 

3,200,925  178,167,730 

3,088,014 

14.1  Share-based payments 

  Options on Issue 

At the date of this report, the following options over new ordinary shares in the Company were 
on issue. 

Option 
series 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

Type 

Date of Expiry 

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 

7 October 2019 
7 October 2019 
24 November 2019 
3 October 2021 
22 July 2022 
9 November 2023 
30 June 2023 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.025 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.36 
$0.726 
$0.032 
$0.25 

Number under 
Option 
20,700,000 
10,400,000 
90,198,155 
5,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 
14,310,345 

The  following  share-based  payment  arrangements  were  in  existence  during  and  prior  reporting 
periods: 

  33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Option 
series 

Number 

Grant date 

Total Value 
at Grant 
Date 

Recognised 
as expense 
to 30 June 
2018 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

45,000,000 

90,198,155 

7 October 
2016 

23 
November 
2016 

5,000,000 

5 April 2017 

3,000,000 

22 January 
2018 

$ 

$ 

$ 

522,000 

- 

0.025 

2,442,857 

240,882 

0.02 

138,925 

130,361 

71,658 

0.036 

32,632 

0.0726 

4,000,000 

9 May 2019 

225,712 

0.032 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

7 October 
2019 

24 
November 
2019 

3 October 
2021 

22 July 
2022 

9 
November 
2023 

7 
October 
2016 

Various 

Various 

Various 

Various 

  There  has  been  no  alteration  of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  above  share-based  payment 

arrangements since the grant date. 

1)  Underwriter options 

45,000,000 options were granted to the Underwriter pursuant to the Prospectus dated 25 August 
2016.    The  fair  value  of  the  options  at  grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing 
method that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant 
date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the option.  

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

Inputs 

100% 
1.54% 
3.03 
nil 
$0.025 
$0.020 
7 October 2019 
$0.0116 

2)  Director options 
90,198,155  options  were  granted  to  the  Directors  as  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  annual 
general meeting on 23 November 2016.  The fair value of the options at grant date are determined 
using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing  method  that  takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the 
option, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
  34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.  The following table lists the 
inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

PainChek Limited 

Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

Inputs 

100% 
1.54% 
3.003 
Nil 
$0.020 
$0.037 
24 November 2019 
$0.0271 

The options issued to directors are to vest as follows: 

1.  One third after one year of service. 
2.  One third after the Company makes an announcement that Regulatory Approval to enable 

commercial use of the PainChek App in Australia, the United States or Europe is received, or 
the Company has announced the execution of a binding licence agreement to licence the 
PainChek App to: 
a.  one or more residential aged care facilities facility owners managing in total in excess of 

150 beds; or  

b.  one or more medical clinics which service in total in excess of 2,000 patients per year; or 
c.  a metropolitan hospital with in excess of 200 beds;  

(each an “End User”);  

d.  or a global distribution partner with multiple End Users as existing customers. 

3.  One third upon the Company generating cumulative revenue of $1,000,000.  

3)  Employee options 
5,000,000 options were granted to an employee on 5 April 2017.  The fair value of the options at 
grant date are determined using a Black Scholes pricing method that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying 
share,  the  expected  dividend  yield  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option.  The 
following table lists the inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

Inputs 

100% 
1.95% 
4.5 
Nil 
$0.036 
$0.038 
3 October 2021 
$0.0278 

4)  Employee options 
3,000,000 options were granted to an employee on 22 January 2018.  The fair value of the options 
at  grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing  method  that  takes  into  account  the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the share price  at  grant date and expected volatility of the 
underlying  share,  the  expected  dividend  yield  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the 
option. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

  35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

PainChek Limited 

Inputs 

100% 
1.95% 
4.5 
Nil 
$0.0726 
$0.062 
22 July 2022 
$0.0434 

25  %  of  the  options  issued  to  the  employees  vest  after  12  months  employment  and  balance  in 
quarterly instalments over the next 3 years, subject to continued full time employment (i.e. Fully 
vested after 4.5 years employment). 

5) Employee options 
4,000,000  options  were  granted  to  employees  on  9  May  2019.    The  fair  value  of  the  options  at 
grant  date  are  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  pricing  method  that  takes  into  account  the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the 
underlying  share,  the  expected  dividend yield  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  for  the  term of  the 
option. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for valuation of the unlisted options: 

Item  
Volatility (%)  
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price per terms and conditions 
Underlying security price at grant date 
Expiry date 
Value per option 

Inputs 

100% 
1.48% 
4.5 
Nil 
$0.032 
$0.069 
9 November 2023 
$0.0564 

25  %  of  the  options  issued  to  the  employees  vest  after  12  months  employment  and  balance  in 
quarterly instalments over the next 3 years, subject to continued full time employment (i.e. Fully 
vested after 4.5 years employment). 

  36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.2  Movements in share options during the year 

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year: 

PainChek Limited 

2019 

2018 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

178,167,730 

0.0225 

197,096,302 

0.022 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Existing PainChek Limited shares 
on acquisition 

Granted during the year 

14,862,069 

0.1913 

3,000,000 

Forfeited during the year 

- 

- 

- 

Exercised during the year 

(47,300,000) 

0.225 

(18,500,000) 

0.0726 

- 

0.020 

Expired during the year 

(969,575) 

0.175 

(3,428,572) 

0.07875 

Balance at end of year 

144,760,224 

0.04 

178,167,730 

Exercisable at end of year 

106,131,672 

0.0454 

141,351,678 

0.0225 

0.0217 

  Share options exercised during the year 

  47,300,000 share options were exercised during the year (2018: 18,5000,000). 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of $0.04 
and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 291 days (2018: 523) 

15. 

Financial instruments 

15.1  Capital management 

The  Group manages  its  capital  to  ensure  entities  in the  Group  will  be  able  to continue  as  going 
concern  while  maximising  the  return  to  stakeholders  through  the  optimisation  of  the  debt  and 
equity balance.  The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2018. 
The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Given  the  nature  of  the  business,  the  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  current  business 
operations and cash flow requirements. 

15.2 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

4,562,476 
163,410 
4,725,886 

545,1932 
545,193 

3,606,115 
56,086 
3,622,201 

408,504 
408,504 

  37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

The fair value of the above financial instruments approximates their carrying values. 

15.3  Financial risk management objectives 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of 
financial  instruments.    This  note  describes  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in 
respect of those risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the 
authority for designing and operating processes  that ensure  the effective  implementation of the 
objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. 

The  Group’s  risk  management  policies  and  objectives  are  therefore  designed  to  minimise  the 
potential  impacts  of  these  risks  on  the  Group  where  such  impacts  may  be  material.    The  board 
receives monthly financial reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put 
in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  The overall objective of the 
board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible  without  unduly  affecting  the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

15.4  Market risk 

Market risk for the Group arises from the use of interest bearing financial instruments.  It is the 
risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in interest rate (see 15.5 below). 

15.5 

Interest rate risk management 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for 
both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for 
both derivatives and non-derivative instruments at the end on the reporting period. 

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the  Group’s  loss  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  would  increase/decrease  by  $45,00  (2018: 
$36,000). 

15.6  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting 
in  financial  loss  to  the  Group.    The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  dealing  with  creditworthy 
counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the 
risk  of  financial  loss  from  defaults.    The  Group  only  transacts  with  entities  that  are  rated  the 
equivalent  of  investment  grade  and  above.    This  information  is  supplied  by  independent  rating 
agencies  where  available  and,  if  not  available,  the  Group  uses  other  publicly  available  financial 
information and its own trading records to rate its major customers.  The Group’s exposure and 
the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored  and  the  aggregate  value  of 
transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. 

The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  is  limited  because  the  counterparties  are  banks  with  high  credit-
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

  38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

15.7  Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has 
established  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the 
Group’s  short-,  medium-  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements.    The 
Group  manages  liquidity  by  maintaining  adequate  banking  facilities,  by  continuously  monitoring 
forecast  and  actual  cash  flows,  and  by  matching  the  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and 
liabilities. 

Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
Amount 

Less than 1 
month 

1-3 
months 

3-12 
months 

1 year to 
5 years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

2019 
Trade and other payables 
2018 
Trade and other payables 

545,193 

545,193 

408,504 

408,504 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

545,193 

408,504 

16. 

Key management personnel 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel 
of the Company is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

17.  Related party transactions 

17.1  Entities under the control of the Group 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

626,923 
33,402 
- 
660,325 

538,604 
35,777 
240,883 
815,264 

On 23 September 2016 the Company completed the 100% acquisition of Electronic Pain Assessment 
Technology (EPAT) Pty Ltd. 

Parent Entity:   PainChek Ltd 

Australia 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Perecentage Owned (%)* 

2019 

2018 

Acquisitions: 
Electronic Pain Assessment 
Technology (EPAT) Pty Ltd 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

*Percentage of voting power is proportional to ownership 

  39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

17.2  Key management personnel 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive  or otherwise) of that 
entity, are considered key management personnel. 

For details of disclosures relating to key management  personnel, refer to the remuneration report 
contained in the directors’ report and note 14. 

17.3  Other related party transactions 

All transactions between the Group and related parties are on an arms-length basis. 

18.  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and 
in banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting 
period  as  shown  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  can  be  reconciled  to  the  related  items  in  the 
statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and bank balances 

4,562,476 

3,606,115 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

18.1  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flow from operating activities 

Loss for the year 
Adjustments for: 
  License – issue of securities 
  Depreciation 
  Share based payments 
  Corporate restructure expense 
Movements in working capital 
  (Increase)/decrease in other receivables 
  (Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
  Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
  Increase in provisions 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

(3,262,418) 

(4,810,532) 

- 
3,169 
112,911 
- 

(105,251) 
(3,820) 
149,280 
31,267 
(3,074,863) 

1,312,500 
4,032 
409,094 
- 

(33,126) 
6,260 
246,411 
16,251 
(2,913,033) 

19.  Commitments and contingencies 

As  per  the  Research  Services  Agreement  with  Curtin  University  of  Technology,  dated  7th  March 
2019, the Company has agreed to Fees, payable in equal monthly instalments in accordance with a 
payment schedule.  The remaining commitment is $90,284 is due in less than 12 months. 

  40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
36,870 
- 
36,870 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
34,275 
- 
34,275 

20.  Remuneration of auditors 

Auditor of the parent entity 

Audit and review of the financial statements 
Other non-audit services 

The auditors of PainChek Ltd are BDO Audit Pty Ltd. 

21.  Events after the reporting period  

The  2nd  tranche of  $1,000,000 of the  placement  totalling $4,150,000 announced to ASX  on June 
2019  settled  on  29  July  2019  with  issue  of  6,896,552  ordinary  shares  and  3,448,276  options 
exercisable at $0.25 per share, expiring 30 June 2022.   

Otherwise, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which significantly 
affected or could significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

22.  Parent entity information 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity,  which  have  been  applied  in  determining  the  2019 
financial  information  shown  below,  are  the  same  as  those  applied  in  the  financial  statements. 
Refer to note 3 for a summary of significant accounting policies relating to the Group. 

Financial position of PainChek Limited (Legal Parent) 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Provisions 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 
Loss for the year 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4,584,663 
15,716 
4,600,3779 

352,059 
63,247 
- 
415,306 
4,185,073 

3,615,662 
4,384 
3,620,046 

206,307 
31,980 
- 
238,287 
3,381,759 

26,510,464 
3,239,937 
(25,565,328) 
4,185,073 

22,464,739 
3,127,026 
(22,210,006) 
3,381,759 

(1,439,092) 

(4,698,817) 

23.  Approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 
August 2019. 

  41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PainChek Limited 

DIRECTORS DECLARATION 

1. 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

a. the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of 

its performance for the year then ended; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 

2001, professional reporting requirements and other mandatory requirements. 

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

c. 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
Directors  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial 
year ended 30 June 2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

John Murray 
Chairman 
28 August 2019 

  42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 10, 12 Creek St 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of PainChek Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of PainChek Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

43 

 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Revenue recognition and measurement 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Refer to Note 3 of the financial report and Note 
1 for the accounting policy. 

Revenue recognition was identified as a key 
audit matter because: 





the assessment of revenue recognition
and measurement required significant
auditor effort; and

the Group changed its accounting policy
on revenue recognition for the initial
adoption of the new revenue accounting
standard AASB 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers.

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 











Assessing the revenue recognition
accounting policy for compliance with
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with
Customers

For a sample of contracts, reviewing the
terms and conditions to ensure the
revenue was recognised in accordance
with the revenue recognition accounting
policy

Agreeing a sample of revenue
transactions to supporting
documentation such as invoices and
receipts

Performing analytical procedures to
understand movements and trends in
revenue against our expectations

Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s
disclosures within the financial
statements.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

44

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 4 to 11 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PainChek Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

C R Jenkins 
Director 

Brisbane, 28 August 2019 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited 
by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

45

Additional Shareholder Information 
The following additional information is current as at 18 September 2019. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  available  on  the  company’s  website  at 
www.painchek.com/corporate-governance 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER: 
Holder Name 
PETERS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
XTREME NOMINEES PTY LTD  

Holding 
95,500,000 
77,894,666 

% IC 
10.44 
8.51 

Ordinary Shares: 
Holdings Ranges 
1-1,000 
1,001-5,000 
5,001-10,000 
10,001-100,000 
100,001-9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
37 
390 
518 
1,331 
718 
2,994 

Total Units 
5,421 
1,355,993 
3,946,654 
53,904,762 
855,942,449 
915,155,279 

% 
0.00 
0.15 
0.43 
5.89 
93.53 
100.00 

There are 43 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
Each fully paid ordinary share carries voting rights of one vote per share.  

THE TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES ARE: 

Name

PETERS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
XTREME NOMINEES PTY LTD 
J & E CONSULTING PTY LTD
KRESHNIK HOTI
MUSTAFA ABDUL WAHED ATEE
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
J & TW DEKKER PTY LTD 
THORNBURY NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR ROBERT ANTHONY HEALY
G & G CHILCOTT PTY LTD 
PIPERLAKE PTY LTD 
W I G PTY LTD 
MR ALLAN GRAHAM JENZEN & MRS ELIZABETH JENZEN  
CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HOLDSWORTH BROS PTY LTD 
GRAZIAN PTY LTD  
MR ROBERT ANTHONY HEALY
MR JOHN LEONARD WOODWARD 
DEV NOMINEES PTY LTD 
JYL FAMILY PTY LTD 

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings
Total of Securities

Balance as at 17-09-2019
95,500,000
77,894,666
37,003,125
37,003,125
37,003,125
19,466,430
16,253,348
15,873,903
12,857,143
12,122,811
11,694,766
10,939,575
10,608,892
10,487,882
10,000,000
9,360,000
9,000,000
6,900,000
6,450,725
6,180,377

452,599,893
915,155,279

%
10.44%
8.51%
4.04%
4.04%
4.04%
2.13%
1.78%
1.73%
1.40%
1.32%
1.28%
1.20%
1.16%
1.15%
1.09%
1.02%
0.98%
0.75%
0.70%
0.68%

49.46%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES 

Class 

Holders of more than 20% 

Number 
of 
Holders 

Number 

9,750,000 

19,700,000 

90,198,155 

5,000,000 

3,000,000 

4,000,000 

14,310,345 

12 

5 

6 

4 

1 

1 

3 

Options exercisable 
at $0.02 expiring 7 
October 2019 

Mr Rodney Wellstead (4,500,000) 
Rededge Enterprises Pty Ltd (2,500,00) 

Options exercisable 
at $0.025 expiring 
7 October 2019 

Dawesville Nominees Pty Ltd (7,000,000) 
Mr Peter Russel (6,000,000) 
Xtreme Nominees Pty Ltd (4,000,000) 

Philip Daffas (40,999,162) 
Nanjop Pty Ltd (24,599,497) 

Issued pursuant to ESOP 

Issued pursuant to ESOP 

Issued pursuant to ESOP 

Peters Investments Pty Ltd (6,896,551) 

Options exercisable 
at $0.02 expiring 
24 November 2019 

Options exercisable 
at $0.036 expiring 
of 3 October 2021 

Options exercisable 
at $0.0726 expiring 
of 22 July 2022 

Share options with 
an exercise price of 
$0.032 and an 
expiry date of 23 
November 2023. 

Share options with 
an exercise price of 
$0.25 and an expiry 
date of 30 June 
2022 

Use of Funds 
The entity has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible into cash at the time of listing in 
a way that is consistent with its business objectives. 

There is no current share buy-back.