Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Panoramic Resources Limited

Panoramic Resources Limited

pan · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker pan
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Panoramic Resources Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2019 ANNUAL REPORT

P

a

n

o

r

a

m

i

c

R

e

s

o

u

r

c

e

s

L

i

m

i

t

e

d

|

2

0

1

9

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

MISSION STATEMENT 

ABOUT US 

INVESTMENT PROPOSITION 

FY2019 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 

LETTER FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

EXPLORATION 

VISION  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

FINANCIAL REPORT  

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS  

RESOURCES AND RESERVES  

CORPORATE DIRECTORY  

Competent Person

2

2

3

3

4

6

20

22 

23 

50 

58 

59 

60 

65

66 

67 

68 

69 

71 

72 

125 

127 

128 

BC

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves and Exploration Results is based on information compiled 
by John Hicks.  Mr Hicks is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and is a full-time employee and 
shareholder of Panoramic Resources Limited.

The aforementioned has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration and to 
the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the Australasian Code for Report of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code 2012 Edition).  Mr Hicks consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based on the information in the form and context in which it appears.

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 1
2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 1

MISSION STATEMENT

We strive to achieve excellence in all aspects of our business to provide long term capital 
growth and dividend returns to our shareholders, a safe and rewarding work environment 
for our employees, and opportunities and benefits to the people in the communities in 
which we operate.

Vision
Building a multi-commodity company producing base metals, battery metals and PGMs

Commitment
Maximise margins to deliver capital growth and dividends to our shareholders

Results
A sustainable mining company

ABOUT US

Panoramic Resources Limited (ASX code: PAN) is a Western Australian mining company formed in 2001 for the purpose of 
developing the Savannah Nickel Project in the East Kimberley. Panoramic successfully commissioned the $65 million Savannah 
Project in late 2004 and then in 2005 purchased and restarted the Lanfranchi Nickel Project, near Kambalda. In FY2014, the 
Company produced a record 22,256 tonnes contained nickel and produced 19,301 tonnes contained nickel in FY2015. The 
Lanfranchi and Savannah Projects were placed on care and maintenance in November 2015 and May 2016 respectively pending 
a sustained recovery in the nickel price. 

After delivering an updated feasibility study on the Savannah Project in October 2017, securing an offtake customer and putting 
in place project financing in July 2018, the Company made the decision to restart operations at Savannah with first concentrate 
shipped from Wyndham in February 2019. The Lanfranchi Project was sold in December 2018 for a total cash consideration of 
$15.1 million, providing additional financial support for the re-commissioning of the Savannah Project.

Apart from the nickel, copper and cobalt inventory at Savannah the Company has exposure to platinum group metals (PGMs) 
and gold. The PGM Division consists of the Panton Project, located 60 kilometres south of the Savannah Project and the Thunder 
Bay North Project in Northern Ontario, Canada, which is in the process of being sold to Benton Resources for C$9 million. 

The Company’s exposure to gold is via a 51% equity interest in Horizon Gold Limited (ASX Code: HRN).  Horizon’s owns 100% 
of the Gum Creek Gold Project located near Wiluna in Western Australia.  Gum Creek was spun out of Panoramic Resources 
in December 2016.

The Company’s vision is to again become a diversified mining company.  The growth path includes developing existing resources, 
discovering new ore bodies, acquiring additional projects and is being led by an experienced exploration-to-production team with 
a proven track record. 

PAGE 2  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 2  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

INVESTMENT PROPOSITION
Investing in Panoramic gives shareholders exposure to:

1.

2.

 The electric vehicle battery thematic through nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide production from Savannah

 Forecast lower operating costs per pound payable Ni and improved margins when Savannah North
ramps up to full production due to higher nickel and cobalt grades and increased mining rates compared 
to the Savannah orebody

3. An eight-year mine life with excellent potential for mine life extension through exploration success

4. Capturing  the  recent  rally  in  the  nickel  price  and  favourable  price  outlook  going  forward  through

improved revenue

5. A gold option through the 51% shareholding in Horizon Gold Limited (ASX:HRN)

6. PGM exposure through the 100% owned Panton PGM Project in the Kimberley

FY2019 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

July 2018 - Decision to re-start Savannah Nickel-Copper-Cobalt sulphide Project

September 2018 - $40M Facility Agreement executed with Macquarie Bank

September 2018 - Recommissioned the Savannah mine, processing facility and associated infrastructure

September 2018 - Sale of Lanfranchi Nickel Mine to Black Mountain Metals for $15.1 million announced

December 2018 – Sale of Lanfranchi completed

February 2019 – First shipment of Savannah concentrates and receipt of first revenue 

March 2019 - Placement raising $5 million together with a fully underwritten 1 for 13 pro-rata renounceable 
Entitlement Offer raising $14.8 million to provide additional funds to meet liquidity requirements under the 
financing facility with Macquarie Bank due to slow ramp-up of production from the Savannah remnant 
orebody and lower than forecast commodity prices

April 2019 - Appointment of Chief Operating Officer, Boyd Timler to oversee the operations at Savannah 

June 2019 - Savannah FY2019 production of 2,484 tonnes of nickel, 1,474 tonnes of copper and 130 
tonnes of cobalt in concentrate

July 2019 - Benton Resources Inc of Canada to acquire the Thunder Bay North PGM project for C$9 
million 

August 2019 - The Company reported sales revenue of $25.1 million for FY2019 and a Net Profit after Tax 
of $9.2 million due to the recommencement of the mining operations at Savannah and the resulting $19.2 
million non-cash impairment charge reversal

September 2019 - Fully underwritten 2 for 11 pro-rata renounceable Entitlement Offer raising $28.2 million 
to provide funds primarily to pay back $20 million of the Macquarie Bank facility and provide additional 
working capital as Savannah transitions to the Savannah North orebody   

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 3
2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 3

LETTER FROM THE 
MANAGING DIRECTOR

Dear fellow Shareholders,

It has been an extremely busy year at Panoramic with the re-commissioning 
and ramp up of the Savannah nickel-copper-cobalt underground mine and 
processing plant being our sole focus.

The small team in Perth and the new Savannah team worked 
tirelessly  and  under  significant  pressure  to  undertake  major 
refurbishment works on the processing plant, the paste plant 
and other infrastructure and then re-commissioned the village, 
mine,  process  plant,  paste  plant,  workshops,  mobile  fleet 
while employing approximately 250 new employees, most of 
whom had never worked at Savannah before, let alone in the 
Kimberley.

All  of  this  was  achieved  in  less  than  nine  months  with  first 
concentrate from the recommissioned processing plant leaving 
Wyndham  in  mid-February  2019  and  less  than  six  months 
from  when  the  formal  decision  to  recommence  operations 
was made. This was an outstanding effort and I am incredibly 
proud of what our team achieved in this very short period of 
time, with limited financial resources.         

History  has  shown  that  the  re-commissioning  proved  to  be 
more challenging than we anticipated due to a combination of 
the following factors:  

•  an extremely tight labour market for the various disciplines 

we were seeking to employ;

•  delayed  employment  of  the  +250  personnel  required  to 

operate the project;  

•  poor underground mobile equipment availability;

•  underestimation of the amount of rehabilitation required in 

the Savannah mine;

•  delayed  commissioning  of  the  paste  plant  and  paste 

reticulation system;

•  mining the Savannah remnant orebody out of sequence to 
make up for tonnage shortfalls in the early months, which 
adversely affected ground conditions; and 

•  extreme  weather  events  which  damaged  infrastructure 
and diverted resources from production to repairs.     

The  combination  of  these  factors  resulted  in  ore  production 
being below forecast for FY2019. In addition, nickel and cobalt 
prices during the first half of 2019 were well below what we 
forecast in the FY2019 Budget. This, combined with the below 
budget  production,  reduced  revenue  and  resulted  in  a  need 
to raise funds to provide additional working capital. This was 
achieved via a Placement and Entitlement Offer in March 2019 
which was very well supported by existing shareholders and 
raised $22.4 million.      

Following  a  review  of  the  operations  in  March  2019,  we 
made  some  significant  changes,  including  engagement  of 
a  contractor  to  develop  the  twin  decline  to  Savannah  North 
and appointing a new Chief Operating Officer to oversee the 
Savannah operations.  

PAGE 4  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

We  reported  a  significant  improvement  in  performance  in 
the  June  quarter  which  gave  us  confidence  that  the  early 
teething  problems  were  being  addressed  and  resolved.  We 
also  recognised  that  the  Savannah  remnant  orebody  would 
continue  to  be  difficult  to  mine  and  that  producing  ore  to 
meet the forecast tonnages in the FY2020 Budget would be 
a challenge. In addition, access to the high-grade Savannah 
North ore had been delayed until late 2019, impacting forecast 
revenue. This resulted in Macquarie Bank, our project financier, 
requesting repayment of 50% of the debt, reducing our bank 
debt from $40 million to a modest $20 million. This required 
another equity raising undertaken in September 2019 via a 2 
for 11 Entitlement Offer to raise $28.2 million, which again was 
well supported by shareholders.

We  have  been  fortunate  that  the  US$  nickel  price  has 
rallied  strongly  since  mid-July  2019  due  to  the  Indonesian 
Government  announcing  the  re-instatement  of  the  ban  on 
export of unprocessed nickel laterite ore from 1 January 2020. 
This has been an unexpected bonus for Panoramic, coming at 
a time when the US/China Trade War has been playing havoc 
with  metal  markets.  Also,  the  cobalt  price  has  rallied  from 
recent  lows  meaning  our  revenue  per  tonne  of  concentrate 
has  increased  significantly  in  recent  months.  In  addition, 
Macquarie Bank rolled our A$ nickel hedge positions forward 
to  match  the  revised  loan  repayment  schedule  (September 
2020  –  March  2022)  meaning  we  are  currently  receiving 
100% of the spot price for our nickel, copper and cobalt which 
significantly enhances our revenue in FY2020.     

So after a tough start, there is light at the end of the tunnel. 
We are only a few months away from the first Savannah North 
ore and will be ramping up to full production from Savannah 
North by the middle of 2020. Savannah North is significantly 
better than the Savannah orebody that we mined continuously 
for 12 years. The nickel grade is on average 30% higher and 
the cobalt grade is double that of Savannah and the orebody 
can  be  mined  at  a  faster  rate  resulting  in  forecast  annual 
production of approximately 11,000 Ni, 6,000t Cu and 800t Co 
when Savannah North is at full production.  

Savannah  North  will  provide  a  bright  future  for  Panoramic 
based on:

•  operating safely;
•  achieving our production targets;
• 
•  controlling costs; and 
•  extending the mine life through exploration success.  

implementing new technologies to improve efficiencies; 

The Savannah Project’s economics will be enhanced as the 
nickel  price  continues  to  respond  to  the  current  tightness  in 
supply/demand  and  should  continue  to  be  supported  by  the 
strong and growing demand for nickel from the electric vehicle 
revolution. 

I would like to thank all the Panoramic staff for their hard work 
and dedication and welcome on board all our new employees. 
Our  people  are  the  future  of  this  business  and  working 
together  as  a  team  you  will  make  Panoramic  a  profitable 
mining company again.

I  would  also  like  to  thank  all  our  new  and  longer-term 
shareholders for their support of the two equity raisings that 
we undertook in 2019. Without your commitment and belief in 
the Savannah Project, Panoramic would be a different story.

On a personal note, after nearly 19 years with the Company I 
am moving on. I am incredibly proud of the business we have 
built since Panoramic (then called Sally Malay Mining) started 
in  2001  as  a  $3  million  IPO  with  a  small  and  unloved  base 
metal deposit in the Kimberley called the Sally Malay Project. 
With a huge amount of hard work and dedication we took a 
“thought bubble” to a 20,000 tonne per year nickel producer 
with  a  market  capitalisation  exceeding  $1.2  billion  and  450 
staff in less than seven years. We went on to produce nearly 
200,000 tonnes of nickel and paid $114 million in fully franked 
dividends.  We  tried  hard  to  diversify  into  other  commodities 
(gold and PGMs) although with limited success, and then had 
to  go  through  the  difficult  task  of  closing  our  two  operating 
nickel mines due to the historically low nickel price to preserve 
the value of the nickel resources until the nickel price improved. 
We  did  this  and  now  our  staff  and  shareholders  will  benefit 
from the difficult decisions we made.  

The Company is named after the road I grew up in as a child 
in Melbourne. I have very fond memories of Panoramic Road 
and even fonder memories of my 19 years here at Sally Malay/
Panoramic. 

Thank you to all the people who worked with me to make a 
difference.  Best  wishes  for  the  future.  Savannah  North  is  a 
great orebody and Panoramic is a great company. 

Yours sincerely,

Peter Harold
Managing Director

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 5

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

SAVANNAH NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT 
PROJECT

Overview and History
The Savannah Nickel-Copper-Cobalt Project is located 240km south of Kununurra in the East Kimberley region of Western 
Australia and consists of a number of nickel sulphide orebodies.  The Project infrastructure includes an underground mine, 1.0 
million tonne per annum processing plant, paste fill plant, a 180 room village, workshops, office accommodation, tailings and 
water storage facilities and other associated infrastructure. The Savannah Project was constructed in 2003 and commissioned 
in late 2004 initially sourcing ore from an open pit.  After 18 months, the operations transitioned to underground mining.  

Over an initial twelve-year period, Savannah milled 8.5 million tonnes at an average grade of 1.29% Ni, 0.65% Cu and 0.06% 
Co to produce 1.22 million tonnes of concentrate containing 94,600t Ni, 53,000t Cu and 5,000t Co. Savannah was placed onto 
care and maintenance in May 2016 due to the historically low nickel price.

In 2014, the Company discovered the Savannah North orebody and in 2016, the Company reported an updated Resource 
estimate of 175,100t Ni, 75,400t Cu and 12,700t Co metal contained.

In October 2017, the Company delivered the Updated Feasibility Study on mining and processing the remaining Savannah ore 
and the new Savannah North orebody.  

The Updated Feasibility Study formed the basis for the restart of the Savannah Project which was formally approved by the 
Panoramic Board in July 2018, following completion of a new concentrate Offtake Agreement and debt financing facilities.  First 
shipment of concentrate departed Wyndham Port in February 2019.   

PAGE 6  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 6  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Savannah Re-start

the  processing  plant.    The  paste  plant  refurbishment  was 
undertaken in January/February 2019.  

The Savannah nickel-copper-cobalt Project re-start required a 
number of activities to be undertaken.  

Processing and Paste Plants
The Processing and Paste Plants were refurbished by MACA 
Interquip  between  June  2018  and  February  2019  and  the 
Processing  Plant  was  recommissioned  in  December  2018.  
The major refurbishment works undertaken included:

•  Repair and/or replacement of corroded structural steel and 

painting throughout

•  ROM orebin refurbishment and replacement of the grizzly 
•  Refurbishment of the crusher
•  Refurbishment  of  the  emergency  stockpile  bin  and 

• 
• 

conveyors 
Installation or repairs to rubber lining in flotation cells. 
Installation  of  new  lifters  and  liners  in  the  mill  and 
replacement of trunnion bearings

•  Refurbishment or replacement of most pumps
•  Thickener tanks refurbished 
•  Electrical  and 

communication  upgrade 

including 

replacement of existing PLCs

•  Major refurbishment of the filter press
•  New on-stream analyser

Commissioning  of  the  paste  plant  was  slower  than  planned 
due  to  the  focus  at  the  time  being  on  recommissioning 

Tailings Storage Facility Wall Lift
A three metre wall lift was undertaken on the Tailing Storage 
Facility  commencing  in  July  2018  and  was  completed  in 
November  2018.    This  lift  provides  for  another  +3  years  of 
storage  capacity  at  the  planned  processing  rates  and  paste 
fill usage.

Savannah North Ventilation Shaft 
Fresh Air Raise (FAR)
Drilling  of  the  892m  pilot  hole  for  the  5  metre  diameter 
raise  bore  hole  commenced  in  August  2018  and  reaming 
of  the  raise  bore  commenced  in  January  2019.    Reaming 
progressed  slowly  due  to  poor  ground  conditions  requiring 
the head to be lowered and cutters replaced numerous times.  
The raise bore diameter was reduced from 5 metres down to 
4.5  metres  and  then  further  down  to  4.1  metres  to  improve 
reaming performance through the poor ground conditions.  As 
of 30 June 2019, the 4.1 metres diameter raise bore was up 
122.4 metres, with 769.6 metres remaining.  The raise bore 
hole is now scheduled for completion in the second quarter of 
2020 and independent ventilation consultants have confirmed 
that a 4.1 metre diameter hole and other existing ventilation 
infrastructure will provide adequate ventilation for the current 
life of mine of the Savannah North orebody.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 7

Figure 1 Savannah Location MapImage 1: Reamer Head for Savannah Ventilation Raise Bore

Equipment Refurbishment
Significant  mobile  equipment  refurbishment  was  required 
prior  to  the  commencement  of  mining  in  December  2018.  
Several  of  the  planned  activities  were  not  undertaken  due 
to a lack of available personnel over the 2018/19 Christmas 
period  and  hence  some  of  this  work  was  undertaken  after 
mining  recommenced,  which  adversely  impacted  equipment 
availability.  To  complement  the  existing  fleet,  the  following 
pieces of new equipment were acquired during FY2019:

•  Two  new  Epiroc  MT65  underground  haulage  trucks  (to 

complement the existing fleet of six 60 tonne trucks)

•  Two  new  CAT  2900  loaders  (one  planned  to  replace  an 

existing unit) 

•  Two new Volvo prime movers and eight concentrate trailers 
to allow owner operated concentrate haulage to Wyndham 
(previously undertaken by a contractor)

The two new CAT 2900 loaders were ordered and delivered to 
site in February 2019.  Unfortunately, both units experienced 
operational  issues  which  required  remedial  works  by  the 
supplier taking these units out of service for approximately one 
month.

Personnel
Following the decision to re-start operations, work commenced 
immediately on recruiting and onboarding the ~250 personnel 
required for the Project.  

Following  the  decision  to  recommence  mining,  the  labour 
market for experienced mining personnel became increasingly 
tight  due  to  general  competition  in  the  mining  sector.  In 
particular,  this  included  supervisors,  jumbo  and  bogger 
operators, mining engineers and diesel fitters.  

Solid progress has been made with recruiting and strategies 
are in place to enable the Company to secure the necessary 
workforce to achieve our operational requirements.  This has 
included the use of alternate labour providers to temporarily fill 
some operator and trade roles and engaging additional senior 
technical and mining consultants to assist with planning and 
implementation. 

There  have  been  a  number  of  changes  within  the  senior 
management team at Savannah throughout the restart phase 
which  has  created  further  challenges.    There  are  still  some 
vacant senior positions remaining, however the Company is 
confident that it will attract the appropriately qualified personnel 
to fill these outstanding positions.  

The  continued  strength  in  the  mining  sector  in  Western 
Australia,  especially  underground  gold  mining,  will  mean 
securing  and  retaining  skilled,  experienced  personnel  is  to 
remain a challenge and the Company will need to implement 
strategies to ensure it can attract and retain personnel.  

Safety
In  FY2019  which  included  the  process  plant  refurbishment 
activities,  the  underground  mine  re-start  and  ramp  up 
period, there were four Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) and the LTI 
Frequency Rate was 7.2 at 30 June 2019.  There were five 
Disabling Injuries (DIs) for the period with a DIFR of 9 at 30 
June 2019.  While the injuries were of low severity in nature, 
more concerning was the frequency rates which are above the 
Western Australian Nickel Industry Average.

As part of the Savannah re-start planning, it was identified that 
the safety culture would need to be re-established and driven 
by senior management on site.  Initially, safety activities 

PAGE 8  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Figures 2 & 3: Full year LTIFR and DIFR

focused on re-establishing the safety systems and processes 
and then shifted to leadership training.  The previously utilised 
hazard  recognition  system  SHED  (Safely  Home  Every  Day) 
was re-introduced and the CCM (Critical Care Management) 
system  was  introduced  to  support  the  SHED  system  in 
identifying the top ten critical risk hazards across the work site.

Basis of Re-start  
The  Savannah  Project  re-start  was  based  on  the  Updated 
Savannah  Feasibility  Study 
(October  2017)  which 
demonstrates the mining of the remaining Savannah orebody 
and Savannah North orebody will provide an initial mine life of 
approximately 8.3 years.  The key physicals from the Updated 
Feasibility Study are summarised in Table 1.

Table 1. Key Parameters of the Updated Feasibility Study, October 2017

Operating metric

Mineral Resource

Mine Production

October 2017 Updated Feasibility Study

13.2Mt @ 1.65% Ni, 0.75% Cu and 0.11% Co containing 218,300t 
nickel, 99,100t copper and 14,900t cobalt

7.65Mt @ 1.42% Ni, 0.68% Cu and 0.10% Co containing 108,700t 
nickel, 51,700t copper and 7,300t cobalt

Mine Life

8.3 years

Life-of-mine metal in concentrate production 

90,200t Ni, 50,700t Cu and 6,700t Co

Average annual metal in concentrate production 10,800tpa Ni, 6,100tpa Cu and 800t Co

Mining 
Re-start activities ramped-up between September to December 
2018  from  care  and  maintenance,  with  refurbishing  the  old 
Savannah levels in advance of mining the Savannah remnant 
orebody. The  Savannah  remnant  Resources  consist  of  over 
2.0 million tonnes of material grading 1.39% Ni, 0.88% Cu and 

0.07%  Co.  Concurrently,  the  primary  capital  development  to 
access Savannah North with a twin decline from the bottom of 
the Savannah decline on the 1440 Level, which is 860 metres 
below surface, commenced in late 2018.  As at 30 June 2019, 
the Savannah North twin decline was within 300 metres of the 
Savannah North orebody on the 1340 Level (960 metres form 
surface).

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 9

Figure 4:  Savannah North twin declines as at 30 June 2019, approximately 300m from the Savannah North orebody

By the end of the financial year, production from the Savannah 
remnant  stopes  totalled  281,817  tonnes  of  ore  at  1.17%  Ni, 
0.60% Cu and 0.06% Co.  Long hole production drilling totalled 
47,853 metres and 68,147 tonnes of cemented paste fill had 

been  placed  underground.    Lateral  development  of  1,813 
metres  had  been  completed,  the  majority  in  the  Savannah 
North  twin  declines.    Total  waste  generated  was  172,254 
tonnes.

Figure 5: Schematic of the Savannah mine and the Savannah North orebody
(This figure shows the completed status of the twin declines into Savannah North and the Savannah North FAR Raisebore as of 30 June 2019)

PAGE 10  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Ore production is undertaken via conventional long hole open 
stoping with remote bogging on retreat.  Currently, the long hole 
drilling is undertaken by a contractor.  Savannah purchased a 
used Cabletec drilling rig for ground support and as a back-
up production drill, as required.  The mine plan requires open 
stopes to be backfilled with cemented paste fill to maximise 
recovery of the orebody and to assist geotechnical stability of 
the mine.

The  mining  of  the  Savannah  Resources  is  sensitive  to 
sequencing of the stopes to manage access and geotechnical 
stability.    Due  to  the  delays  in  recommissioning  the  paste 
reticulation system, this resulted in a number of adjustments 
to  the  production  schedule  to  access  new  areas.    These 
adjustments often required additional areas to be rehabilitated 
which was not initially planned and therefore had a negative 

impact on ore production during the financial year. To assist the 
backfill schedule, the mine has commenced placing cemented 
waste rockfill in some open voids.

Even though the mine had been on care and maintenance for 
only two and a half years, a considerable amount of the ground 
support  had  deteriorated  (by  corrosion).   A  rigorous  ground 
support  testing  program  was  undertaken  which  determined 
that installing new ground support was the safest approach.  
The  resources  required  to  complete  this  remediation  work 
(people  and  equipment),  were  initially  redirected  from  the 
planned  capital  development  to  access  Savannah  North 
however  this  slowed  down  the  advancement  of  the  twin 
declines.  To mitigate this, a mining contractor was mobilised 
to site in April 2019 to focus solely on the Savannah North twin 
decline development. 

Figure 6:  Savannah Mine showing the remnant Resources (green and yellow blocks)

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 11

Image 2:  New Agi-Truck, New CAT 2900R Loader, New Epiroc 65T Truck

Processing
The  processing  plant  was  successfully  refurbished  between 
July and December 2018 with first ore processed in December 
2018. 

is  approximately  1.0  million  tonnes  per  annum,  based  on  a 
normal  operating  rate  of  120  tonnes  per  hour  when  in  full 
production.    During  the  ramp-up  period,  the  mill  was  run  at 
90-100 tonnes per hour and is not scheduled to operate at full 
production until Savannah North ramps up in early 2020. 

From  recommissioning  until  30  June  2019,  the  Processing 
Plant  treated  276,039  tonnes  of  ore  with  an  average  feed 
grade  of  1.16%  Ni,  0.60%  Cu  and  0.06%  Co.    This  was 
consistent  with  the  ore  mined  and  delivered  to  the  ROM.  
Concentrate  produced  in  FY2019  totalled  35,608  tonnes  of 
ore at an average grade of 6.98% Ni, 4.14% Cu and 0.36% 
Co  containing  2,484.3  tonnes  of  Ni,  1,474.2  tonnes  of  Cu 
and  129.7  tonnes  of  Co.    The  Ni  grade  in  the  concentrate 
continued  to  improve  throughout  2019  and  the  target  grade 
of 8% Ni should be achieved once production switches to the 
higher-grade  Savannah  North  orebody.    The  average  metal 
recoveries  in  FY2019  were  77.8%  Ni,  89%  Cu  and  81.8% 
Co.  Throughout the commissioning phase, metal recoveries 
continued  to  improve  with  the  nickel  recovery  consistently 
achieving around 85% by June 2019 as planned.  

The  nominal  throughput  capacity  of  the  Savannah  plant 

Following  refurbishment  activities,  the  Processing  Plant  was 
re-commissioned in December 2018.  Mechanically, the restart 
was reasonably trouble free, however electrically, there were a 
number of issues which took time to resolve.  

The  primary  crusher  was  refurbished  however,  following  six 
months  of  operation,  cracks  were  identified  in  the  fixed  jaw 
frame.   A  new  crusher  frame  has  been  ordered  and  will  be 
installed during the planned November 2019 shutdown. 

There  was  a  significant  amount  of  work  undertaken  on  the 
concentrate  filter  press  during  the  plant  refurbishment  to 
improve the operating efficiency and to reduce maintenance.  
The original filter plates were not replaced and since restarting 
these  have  deteriorated  faster  than  planned  and  will  be 
replaced.  In  addition,  lime  is  now  added  to  the  concentrate 
thickener  prior  to  the  filter  press  and  an  acid  wash  cycle  is 
planned to be incorporated to remove lime scaling.  

Image 3: Savannah Processing Plant at night

PAGE 12  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Refurbishment  of  the  Paste  Fill  Plant  was  delayed  as 
additional  components  were  identified  as  needing  to  be 
replaceed  or  modified,  which  further  delayed  the  delivery  of 
paste underground.  

By the end of the June 2019 quarter, the Paste Fill Plant was 
performing  at  forecast  rates  however,  due  to  the  delayed 
commissioning,  a  significant  back  log  of  unfilled  stopes  is 
being progressively filled by cemented rock fill, waste rock or 
paste filling. 

Concentrate Transport
Panoramic  made  the  decision  to  transport  concentrate  from 
Savannah to Wyndham using Company owned and operated 
equipment and purchased its own concentrate trailers and two 
prime movers for this purpose.  The Company has employed 
its own team of truck drivers and relied on hired prime movers 
until taking delivery of the first of its prime mover during the 
June 2019 quarter.  The second prime mover was delivered in 
the September 2019 quarter.  The concentrate is clean, with 
very low deleterious material.  The concentrate is transported 
approximately 250km to the Wyndham Port to the Company’s 
storage shed and is shipped to Jinchuan in China on a monthly 
basis.

Image 4: Savannah concentrate being loaded for transport to Wyndham

Infrastructure
During  care  and  maintenance,  the  accommodation  village 
was kept in good condition. Only minor repairs and upgrades 
were  required  to  bring  all  180  rooms  back  into  service.   An 
additional 16 rooms are to be added in late 2019 together with 
an upgraded waste water treatment plant.

All mine site roads, process water storage facilities, bore fields 
and general infrastructure have been well maintained and are 
in good condition.

The third party owned power station was operational whilst on 
care  and  maintenance.    Since  the  re-start,  the  power  plant, 
substations  and  power  reticulation  have  been  upgraded  as 
required to meet the power requirements of the site. 

The other major infrastructure works undertaken prior to the re-
start was a three metre wall lift on the existing tailings storage 
facility, which was completed in November 2018.

Image 5: Construction of the Savannah Tailings Storage Facility 3m wall lift completed in November 2018

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 13

Financing
The  Company  executed  the  original  Savannah  Facility 
Agreement  (SFA)  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  on  20 
September  2018  to  provide  a  secured  project  loan  of  up  to 
A$40 million and nickel, copper and A$:US$ foreign-exchange 
hedging  lines.  Summary  of  the  key  terms  of  the  September 
2018 SFA were as follows:

Project Financing – September 2018

•  Principal - up to A$40 million

•  Margin - very competitive for a financing of this style

•  Availability  -  upon  execution  of  full  documentation  and 

satisfaction of limited conditions precedent

•  Repayment Schedule - quarterly repayments commencing 

31 March 2020

•  Final Repayment - 31 December 2021

•  Loan Covenants and project ratios - customary for this size 

of facility

•  Loan Security - the Savannah Project

•  Mandatory Hedging – 7kt Ni at average forward price of 
A$8.51/lb, 3kt Cu at average forward price of A$3.71/lb for 
delivery between February 2019 and June 2021

In March 2019, following the slower than forecast ramp up of 
production from Savannah and lower than forecast commodity 
prices, the SFA was restructured as follows: 

Project Financing - March 2019 Restructure

•  Debt – A$30 million Senior, A$10 million Mezzanine

•  Margin – competitive margins for each debt style

•  Availability – fully drawn

•  Repayment  Schedule  –  quarterly  from  June  2020  - 

December 2021 

•  Loan Covenants and project ratios – applied to Senior debt 

only

•  1st  Mandatory  Hedging  –  7kt  Ni  at  an  average  forward 
price  of  A$8.44/lb,  3kt  Cu  at  average  forward  price  of 
A$3.71/lb (undertaken in September 2018)

•  2nd Mandatory Hedging – 1,560t Ni at an average forward 

price of A$8.15/lb (undertaken in March 2019)

In September 2019, the SFA was restructured again primarily 
to reduce the loan amount to a total of $20 million.  This was 
achieved  with  funds  from  the  2  for  11  pro-rata  Entitlement 
Offer undertaken in September 2019.  The current SFA terms 
are summarised as follows:

Project Financing - September 2019 
Restructure

•  Debt – Facility A1 (Senior) - A$20 million

•  Margin – Competitive margin

•  Repayment Schedule – Quarterly from September 2020 - 

March 2022 (delayed by one quarter)

•  Loan Covenants and project ratios – Debt Service Cover 

Ratio removed

•  Minimum Project Liquidity Amount – A$7.5 million minimum 

removed until mid-2020, then one month operating costs 

•  No  additional  hedging  required  -  existing  hedging  rolled 
to FY2021/22 to match the new loan repayment profile ie. 
delivery between September 2020 – March 2022

Post  the  restructuring  of  the  SFA,  the  Company  now  has  a 
very  modest  A$20  million  of  outstanding  bank  debt  with 
repayments not due to commence until September 2020.     

Marketing 
In  July  2018,  the  Company  executed  a  new  Concentrate 
Sales Agreement  with  Sino  Nickel,  a  joint  venture  company 
owned 60% by Jinchuan and 40% by Sino Mining International 
Limited. 

The  new  Agreement  replaced  the  Extended  Concentrate 
Sales Agreement,  dated  26  March  2010,  which  was  due  to 
expire on 31 March 2020. The terms of the new Agreement 
were applicable from the first shipment of concentrate from the 
recommissioned Savannah Project which departed Wyndham 
on 13 February 2019.  

The new Sales Agreement incorporates improved payabilities 
for  certain  contained  metals  compared  to  the  previous 
agreement demonstrating the tight market for nickel sulphide 
concentrates at the time of the contract negotiations and the 
unique  characteristics  of  the  Savannah  nickel-copper-cobalt 
concentrates.   

Panoramic  is  delighted  to  have  completed  the  new  offtake 
arrangements  with  Jinchuan/Sino  Nickel  and  recommenced 
shipments  following  the  two  and  a  half  year  hiatus  while 
Savannah was on care and maintenance.  

Environment 
Savannah North is located on the existing granted Savannah 
mining  leases.    The  site  groundwater  license  issued  by  the 
Department of Water and the License to Operate issued by the 
Department of Environment Regulation remain current.  

Panoramic  received  all  the  necessary  regulatory  approvals 
required for the restart of operations in a timely manner.  All 
environmental  reporting,  monitoring  and  licence  conditions 
were complied with during FY2019.

Social and Heritage
The  Savannah  operation  has  maintained  strong  social  and 
heritage relationships with the traditional owners, pastoralists 
and other local business and community groups over the past 
fifteen years.  

The 2007 Kimberley Nickel Co-existence Agreement outlines 
the  processes  for  acknowledgement  and  engagement  with 

PAGE 14  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

the  traditional  owners  and  has  given  rise  to  employment 
and business opportunities, heritage and cultural awareness 
training and other support and services in health, education, 
sports  and  arts  for  local  communities.    The  Agreement 
remained  in  place  during  the  care  and  maintenance  period 
and  has  been  reactivated  since  the  recommencement  of 
operations at Savannah.  

Following the restart of operations, the Savannah Nickel Mine 
Implementation  and  Review  Committee  (IRC)  made  up  of 
Traditional  Owner  and  Mine  representatives  recommenced 
its  quarterly  meetings.  The  IRC  meets  to  discuss  the 
commitments outlined in the Co-Existence Agreement and to 
maintain  positive  partnerships  and  communication  between 
the mine and Traditional Owners 

Image 7: Traditional “Smoking” 
Ceremony at Savannah 
Administration Building

Image 6:  IRC Committee Members

FY2020 Production Guidance
The  Company  updated  guidance  in  early  September  2019 
based  on  the  lower  than  budgeted  production  in  July  and 
August  2019  and  a  review  of  the  Savannah  and  Savannah 
North production schedules for the balance of FY2020.  The 
revised forecast production for FY2020 (tonnes in concentrate) 

is now expected to be as follows:

•  Nickel 

9,500 - 10,000 tonnes

•  Copper 

5,800 - 6,000 tonnes

•  Cobalt 

600 – 650 tonnes

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 15

The Outlook for Savannah and the 
Panoramic Group 
The key to the long-term success of the Savannah Project is 
the successful ramp up of production from the new Savannah 
North  orebody.  With  the  Savannah  North  twin  declines  now 
scheduled to reach the Savannah North orebody in November 
2019, the first development ore is scheduled to be treated in 
the mill during December 2019. Ore production from Savannah 
North  will  ramp-up  and  transition  to  stope  ore  from  January 
2020 with full production from Savannah North planned during 
the June 2020 quarter.

Once Savannah North is at full production the project will begin 
to generate significant free cash flow which will provide funds 
to: 

•  Repay outstanding bank debt;

•  Explore  for  potential  extensions  to  the  known  Savannah 

North mineralisation; 

•  Test other exploration targets on ground around Savannah;   

• 

Invest  in  new  technology  to  reduce  operating  costs  at 
Savannah; 

•  Grow our mineral asset portfolio and expand our production 

base; and

•  Return  surplus  cashflow  to  shareholders  by  way  of 

dividends as we have done in the past.   

The  Savannah  North  orebody  is  a  major  nickel-copper-
cobalt resource that will return Panoramic to a significant and 
profitable Australian base metal producer.   

Figure 7 – Savannah North Project Plan showing potential for additional mineralisation 

Thunder Bay North PGM Project

Background

The Thunder Bay North (TBN) Project is located near Thunder 
Bay in northwest Ontario, Canada.  The advanced exploration 
project  claims  cover  an  aggregate  area  of  40,816  hectares.  
The TBN Project Resource contains 10.4Mt at 1.13g/t Pt and 
1.07g/t Pd for ~0.4Moz Pt and ~0.4Moz Pd with exploration 
potential at depth and along strike.  

In 2015, Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc. (RTEC) commenced 
a farm-in whereby RTEC can earn a 70% interest in the TBN 
Project by sole funding C$20 million in expenditure over five 
years, with a minimum spend of C$5 million. In January 2017, 
RTEC confirmed that it had achieved the minimum spend of 
C$5 million on the Project.

FY2019 Activities

There  was  no  exploration  activity  on  the  project  in  FY2019.  
Panoramic maintains a small office in Thunder Bay with two 

PAGE 16  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

employees  who  are  sub-contracting  geological  consulting 
services to third parties to reduce the corporate overheads in 
Thunder Bay.

During  the  year,  Panoramic  held  discussions  with  RTEC 
regarding  the  future  plans  and  strategy  of  the  Project  and 
received a number of approaches to acquire Thunder Bay North.    

Sale of Thunder Bay North

In  July  2019,  Panoramic  agreed  to  sell  Thunder  Bay  North 
to Benton Resources Inc of Canada for a total consideration 
of  C$9  million.    The  transaction  is  subject  to  a  number  of 
conditions  precedent  including  the  signing  of  a  Definitive 
Agreement.  Panoramic is expecting this transaction to close 
during the December 2019 quarter.

Panton PGM Project

Background

Panton is located 60km south of the Savannah Nickel Project 
in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia. Panton is 
a significant PGM Resource containing ~1.0Moz Pt at 2.2g/t 
and ~1.1Moz Pd at 2.4g/t with exploration potential at depth 
and along strike.

Panoramic  considers  the  Panton  Project  to  be  a  quality 
PGM  development  asset  which  fits  within  the  Company’s 
commodity  diversification  and  growth  strategy  and  is  a  part 
of  its  “Kimberley  Hub”  concept.  Testwork  on  Panton  ore 
by  Panoramic  in  2014/15  demonstrated  that  high-grade 
PGM  concentrates  (circa  250g/t  PGM)  can  be  produced 
by  standard  fine  grinding  and  flotation  techniques.  In  2015 
Panoramic entered into a four-year research agreement with 
Curtin University to investigate alternative extraction methods 
applicable to Panton ore. The research agreement is due to 
end in September 2019.

FY2019 Activities

Testwork  completed  in  FY2019  showed  that  in  addition  to 
producing  a  high-grade  PGM  concentrate,  a  “metallurgical 
grade” chromite concentrate by-product (circa 40% Cr2O3) can 
be recovered from the high-grade PGM concentrate flotation 
tails  using  simple  wet  high  intensity  magnetic  separation 
(WHIMS) techniques. Testwork by Curtin University in FY2019 
focused  on  evaluating  the  feasibility  of  producing  further 
value-added direct Pt, Pd and Au refinery feed products from 
Panton while maintaining the ability to produce the chromite 
by-product.  Tests  on  high-grade  PGM  concentrate  samples 
showed that direct, high quality refinery feed products can be 
produced from the concentrate by roasting, HCl leaching and 
direct precipitation techniques. 

As part of Company-wide asset review, Panoramic contracted 
Mr Len Jubber, a consulting mining engineer, to undertake a 
detailed  review  of  the  Project,  bringing  together  all  aspects 
of  the  Project  (geology,  resources,  mining  and  processing) 
with the aim to produce a financial model based on the latest 

possible  flow  sheet  designs  and  their  respective  operating 
and capital costs. The review will also identify where further 
testwork may be beneficial to the Project economics. Len is 
due  to  complete  the  review  and  present  it  to  the  Company 
before the end of 2019.

Horizon Gold Limited (Panoramic 51%)

Background

The Company has an indirect interest in the Gum Creek Gold 
Project through its 51% majority shareholding in Horizon Gold 
Limited (ASX:HRN Horizon). Horizon listed on the ASX after a 
$15 million initial public offering in December 2016.

The  Gum  Creek  Gold  Project  hosts  JORC  2012  Mineral 
Resources of 15.9 million tonnes averaging 2.7g/t gold for 1.39 
million ounces of gold. It is located within a well-endowed gold 
region  that  hosts  multi-million  ounce  deposits  including  Big 
Bell, Wiluna, Mt Magnet, Meekatharra and Agnew/Lawlers. 

Horizon has identified the Swan and Swift open pit high grade 
gold  Resources  as  likely  candidates  for  mining  activities  to 
recommence at Gum Creek.  The grade of these Resources 
combined  with  the  higher Australian  dollar  gold  price  and  a 
number of third-party gold processing plants in the vicinity of 
Gum  Creek  could  allow  Horizon  to  unlock  significant  value 
from these assets in the foreseeable future.  A Scoping Study 
is underway to determine the economic parameters for mining 
and toll treating the Swan and Swift open pits.

Horizon  has  also  discovered  exciting  new  zinc-copper-silver 
mineralisation at Altair which could have a strike extent of up 
to eight kilometres.    

Horizon’s plans are to continue exploration and development 
studies with the aim of becoming a stand-alone gold producer 
and potentially a base metal producer depending on the extent 
and economics of the Altair Project.

FY2019 Activities

Resource Extension (Swan and Swift)

During  FY2019,  Horizon  continued  to  drill  test  targets  about 
the  Butcherbird  Shear  and  Premium  Lode  located  at  the 
northern end of the historical Swan open pit.  Concurrent with 
the completion of the drilling, Horizon engaged Mining Plus Pty 
Ltd (Mining Plus) to update the Mineral Resource Estimates 
(MRE) for the Swan deposit, including the Swift deposit located 
just to the east of Swan.

The  updated  in  situ,  drill-defined,  open  pit  and  underground 
MRE for the Swan and Swift deposits were reported at cut-off 
grades of 0.5 g/t Au within an A$2,000/oz pit shell optimisation 
and  2.5  g/t  Au  beneath  the  pit  optimisation.  The  updated 
MREs increased the Total Mineral Resource inventory at Gum 
Creek  by  138,000oz  to  15.9Mt  @  2.7g/t Au  for  1.39  million 
ounces contained gold and includes a maiden Swift Open Pit 
Resource of 840,000t @ 7.2 g/t Au for 195,000oz (see Horizon 
Gold Limited ASX announcement of 12 July 2019).

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 17

Advanced Australian gold exploration/developer valuations –  
Enterprise Value per Resource ounce* 

(A$)

$160

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$0

Bellevue
Gold
(ASX:BGL)

Capricorn
Metals
(ASX:CMM)

EganStreet
Resources
(ASX:EGA)

Breaker
Resources
(ASX:BRB)

Echo
Resources
(ASX:EAR)

Bligh
Resources
(ASX:BGH)

Horizon
Minerals
(ASX:HRZ)

Genesis
Minerals
(ASX:GMD)

Kin Mining
(ASX:KIN)

Calidus
Resources
(ASX:CAI)

Bardoc
Gold
(ASX:BDC)

NTM Gold
(ASX:NTM)

Horizon
Gold
(ASX:HRN)

*Source: Company ASX announcements, information including share price, EV and Mineral Resource current as at 31 July 2019. Additional supporting information can be found in Appendix 2 of this presentation.
Refer HRN Company Announcement 2 August 2019

Figure 8 – Horizon Gold Limited – Relative to Peers

Swan/Swift Open Pit Scoping Study

Since the completion of the MRE in June 2019, Mining Plus 
has been retained by Horizon to assist with the completion of 
a series of open pit evaluation studies on the Swan and Swift 
deposits. This work forms the basis of a Scoping Study which 
is based on toll treating high grade ore at processing plants 
in the vicinity of Gum Creek. The Scoping Study is due to be 
completed by Horizon in the December 2019 quarter.

Altair Zinc-Copper-Silver Discovery 

In October 2018, Horizon announced a significant base metal 
intersection at Altair.  Subsequently, the company reported a 
significant  zinc-copper-silver  intersection  of  55.0m  @  3.32% 
Zn and 0.52% Cu from 184.0m, including 9.0m @ 6.69% Zn 
and 1.00% Cu from 213.0m (see Horizon Gold Limited ASX 
announcement of 23 October 2018).

During  FY2019,  Horizon  drilled  a  further  20  holes  over  two 
drilling campaigns at Altair for a total of 6,832 drill metres. A 
broad continuous lens of zinc-copper mineralisation has been 
defined  over  a  strike  length  of  more  than  450  metres.  The 
maximum down dip extent and average thickness of the lens 
is  350m  and  25m,  respectively.  Importantly,  the  mineralised 
lens remains open to the north and east (Figure 9).

The Altair  drill  results  exhibited  many  of  the  geological  and 
geochemical hallmarks of a major polymetallic, hydrothermal 
VHMS/SEDEX mineralising system and in June 2019, Horizon 
completed  a  broad  (200m  by  200m)  moving  loop  electro-
magnetic (MLEM) survey over the area with the aim to possibly 
map the extent of the mineralisation before undertaking further 
drilling.

Intuitive interpretation of the MLEM data by Horizon, suggests 
the Altair mineralisation continues strongly to the north for at 
least 600m where it is interpreted to plunge slightly deeper and 
continue north for a further 5km. The interpretation has been 
confirmed by numerical modelling which returned a series of 
plates  as  shown  in  Figure  10. The  modelled  plates  imply,  a 
possibly  continuous,  gently  folded,  steep  dipping  conductor 
of  similar  conductivity  and  time  constant  to  the  defined 
mineralised lens at Altair.

Numerical  modelling  of  the  MLEM  data  in  the  north  where 
the response appears to fold towards the east, suggests the 
modelled plates in this area are sourced by shallow flat lying 
bedrock conductors of a similar conductivity and time constant 
as  Altair.  The  combined  strike  length  of  the  conductors 
mapped by the MLEM survey is approximately 8km. Horizon is 
planning to undertake a broad spaced nine-hole drill program 
during 2020 to test the MLEM defined conductors.

PAGE 18  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Figure 9: Altair Zn-Cu Prospect geology plan showing location of FY2019 completed drill holes

Figure 10: Altair Bouguer Gravity image showing MLEM survey modelled plates and planned follow-up drill hole locations.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 19

EXPLORATION

Over the past eighteen years, the Company’s exploration team 
has  had  significant  exploration  success  across  its  various 
projects and has discovered in aggregate:

•  342,700 tonnes nickel
•  125,000 tonnes copper
•  18,700 tonnes cobalt 
•  630,000 ounces gold

The  Company  continues  to  conduct  exploration  activities 
on  its  tenement  package  in  a  systematic  and  cost-effective 

manner.  Following  the  Savannah  North  discovery  in  early 
2014 Panoramic’s primary exploration focus was building the 
resource base at Savannah North culminating with the release 
of the upgraded Savannah North Mineral Resource estimate in 
August 2016.  In FY2019, there was no exploration undertaken 
on Savannah North due to the focus being on the restart of 
mining  operations  however,  there  was  limited  exploration 
activities on several regional projects in the Kimberley.

Figure 10 – Savannah Project Plan showing location 
of prospective mafic-ultramafic intrusions and FY2019 
completed drill holes.

Figure 11 - Savannah Mine Complex Plan showing location of 
prospective mafic-ultramafic intrusions and FY2019 completed 
drill holes.

Savannah Regional Exploration 
FY2019  exploration  activities  focused  on  several  layered 
mafic-ultramafic intrusions (namely Sub-Chamber D, Wilsons 
and Dave Hill) located about Savannah. Research conducted 
by  Panoramic  and  CSIRO  concluded  that  these  intrusions 
were  being  emplaced  at  the  same  time  and  by  the  same 
magmatic  event  that  was  responsible  for  the  emplacement 
of the mineralised Savannah and Savannah North intrusions 
and are therefore prospective hosts for magmatic Ni sulphide 
mineralisation.  In  addition  to  the  three  intrusions  mentioned 
above, Panoramic has identified other prospective intrusions 

about  Savannah  at  Frog  Hollow,  Three  Nuns,  Anomaly  A, 
Northern Ultramafic Granulite, Norton and Oxide.

Between May and September 2018, Panoramic drilled a total 
of 15 surface diamond exploration holes, with 10 of the 15 holes 
completed within the Wilsons/Dave Hill Complex, three at Frog 
Hollow and single holes at Three Nuns and Sub-Chamber D 
for an aggregate total of 9,138 drill metres (Figures 10 and 11). 
In addition, drill hole SMD169 at Subchamber D was extended 
by 42.4 metres during FY2019. The FY2019 drill program is 
part of an ongoing effort by Panoramic to better understand the 
3D  architecture  of  all  the  layered  mafic-ultramafic  intrusions 

PAGE 20  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 20  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

about Savannah and, if present, the location of the more nickel 
sulphide prospective ultramafic (high MgO rich) phases within 
each  intrusion.  To  assist  the  search  for  new  nickel  sulphide 
bodies  down-hole  electromagnetic  (DHEM)  surveys  were 
completed on all FY2019 holes apart from SMD185 and 186 
at Frog Hollow. 

Dave Hill / Wilsons Complex

A  much  clearer  understanding  of  the  Dave  Hill/Wilsons 
Complex  architecture  has  emerged  from  the  FY2019  drill 
program.  Previously  thought  to  be  separate  intrusions,  the 
latest  drilling  suggest  Dave  Hill  and  Wilsons  are  part  of  a 
large,  complex  single  intrusion  that  has  a  broad  “bath  tub” 
shape,  similar  to  the  Savannah  North  intrusion.  It  differs 
from Savannah North in that the more prospective MgO rich 
(ultramafic) lithologies appears confined to a centrally located, 
tube-like  (conduit)  zone  situated  well  above  the  base  of  the 
intrusion  (Figure  12).  The  depth  to  the  base  of  the  conduit 
zone  ultramafic  lithologies  is  deepest  in  the  south-west  at 
approximately 650 metres deep in SMD172, shallowing slowly 
northwards to be approximately 200 metres deep in SMD182.

Geological  mapping  conducted  during  the  course  of  the 
FY2019 drill program indicates that the nearby Oxide intrusion, 
which was previously thought to be a separate intrusion, is also 
part of the Dave Hill/Wilsons Complex. High precision thermal 
ionization  mass  spectrometry 
(TIMS)  geochronological 
age dating of drill core samples from Dave Hill and Wilsons 
suggests both were emplaced more-or-less at the same time, 
albeit between 7-9 million years prior to the emplacement of 
the mineralised Savannah and Savannah North intrusions.

Frog Hollow

The three Frog Hollow holes indicate the intrusion is dominated 
by medium to coarse grained iron rich norite to gabbronorite 
lithologies. No evidence was found for the existence of more 
primitive,  ultramafic  lithologies  at  depth  within  the  intrusion, 
which  tends  to  down-grade  the  nickel  prospectivity  of  this 
intrusion. However, all three Frog Hollow drill holes did intersect 
broad  thicknesses  containing  titanomagnetite  accumulations 
which  assaying  confirmed  to  be  strongly  anomalous  in 
vanadium; grading up to 0.4% V2O5. 

Based on the size of the Frog Hollow intrusion, the spacing 
between the Panoramic drill holes and the consistency of the 
titanomagnetite accumulations encountered by the drill holes, 
Panoramic  believe  the  intrusion  has  the  potential  to  host  a 
major  low  to  moderate  grade  vanadiferous  titanomagnetite 
(VTM) deposit.

To determine the vanadium grade and recovery that might be 
recovered to a VTM concentrate, the Company has selected 
three intervals from drill hole SMD185 for WHIMS testing. The 
intervals and head assays for the three intervals selected for 
WHIMS testing are as follows:

•  34m @ 0.36% V2O5, 5.57% TiO2, 25.93% Fe2O3 from 19m; 

•  45m  @  0.25%  V2O5,  3.06%  TiO2,  17.73%  Fe2O3  from 

160m; and 

•  53m @ 0.17% V2O5, 3.66% TiO2, 15.40% Fe2O3 from 92m. 

Results  for  this  phase  of  testwork  are  expected  in  the 
December 2019 quarter.

Figure 12 – Dave Hill / Wilsons Complex Plan showing interpreted position of ultramafic conduit zone.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 21

Keller Creek Graphite Project
The Keller Creek Graphite Project is located just to the west 
of Savannah on E80/4834. The existence of broad graphitic 
horizons  within  the  Keller  Creek  tenement  was  recognised 
in  the  late  2000s  when  Panoramic  conducted  airborne 
electromagnetic (EM) surveys over the area in search of nickel 
sulphide mineralisation. In June 2019, Panoramic completed 
an initial drill program to test the potential extent and grade of 
the Keller Creek graphite bearing horizons (Figure 13).

The drill program involved 14 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes 
for  a  total  of  1,368  drill  metres.  Graphitic  bearing  lithologies 
were intersected in all 14 holes. Results for this program are 
expected in the December 2019 quarter.

Figure 13 – Keller Creek Graphite Project showing location 
of FY2019 drill holes.

VISION

FY2020 Goals

PAGE 22  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

Ramp up production at SavannahUnlock the value of the Savannah North OrebodyStudy value adding options for SavannahOpertate safelyUnlock PGMs project value (TBN dealt, updating PantonUnlock value in Horizon Gold (PAN 51%)DIRECTORS’ REPORT

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 23

Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

The directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Panoramic 
Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Directors 
Brian M Phillips (Independent Non-Executive Chairman) 
AWASM-Mining, FAusIMM 
Appointed 27 March 2007; Independent Non-Executive Chairman from 17 November 2011 

Brian is a mining engineer who has had extensive mining industry experience in operational and management roles over 
a 50 year period. Brian has worked as an executive, and on the boards of mining companies in Australia and overseas 
involved  with  copper,  gold,  nickel,  mineral  sands  and  coal.  He  is  a  past  President  of  the  Victorian  Chamber  of  Mines 
(now the Minerals Council of Australia - Victorian Division). 

During the past three years, Brian has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  White Rock Minerals Ltd (Non-Executive Chairman from 26 March 2010 to 31 December 2018) 

Peter J Harold (Managing Director) 
B.AppSc(Chem), AFAICD 
Appointed 16 March 2001 

Peter is a process engineer with over 30 years corporate experience in the minerals industry, specialising in financing, 
marketing, business development and general corporate activities. Peter has extensive experience with the development 
and  operation  of  base  metal  projects  having  been  responsible  for  metals  marketing  and  various  corporate  functions 
relating to the Scuddles/Golden Grove copper lead zinc mine, Cawse nickel laterite project and the Silver Swan and Mt 
Keith  nickel  sulphide  projects.  Peter  held  various  senior  management  positions  with  Shell  Australia,  Australian 
Consolidated  Minerals  Limited,  Normandy  Mining  Limited,  MPI  Mines  Limited  and  the  Gutnick  network  of  companies 
prior to founding Panoramic Resources Limited (formerly Sally Malay Mining Limited) in March 2001.On 20 August 2019, 
the Company announced that Peter will be leaving the Company within the next 12 months. 

During the past three years, Peter has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  Pacifico Minerals Limited (Non-Executive Director from 19 August 2013)* 
•  Peak Resources Limited (Non-Executive Chairman from 1 December 2015 to 31 December 2017) 
•  Horizon Gold Limited (Non-Executive Director from 10 August 2016, Non-Executive Chairman from 31 August 

2016)* 

•  Ocean Grown Abalone Limited (Non-Executive Chairman from 14 November 2017)* 
* Denotes current directorship 

Peter R Sullivan (Non-Executive Director) 
BE, MBA  
Appointed 1 October 2015 

Peter  is  an  engineer  with  an  MBA  and  has  been  involved  in  the  management  and  strategic  development  of  resource 
companies and projects for more than 30 years. His work experience includes periods in project engineering, corporate 
finance, investment banking, corporate and operational management and public company directorships. 

During the past three years, Peter has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  GME Resources Limited (Managing Director from 24 June 1996 to 1 October 2004 and Non-Executive 

Director from 1 October 2004)* 

•  Resolute Mining Limited (Managing Director from 14 February 2001 to 30 June 2015 and Non-Executive 

Director from 30 June 2015)* 

•  Zeta Resources Mining Limited (Non-Executive Chairman from 7 June 2013)* 
•  Pan Pacific Petroleum NL (Non-Executive Director from 26 September 2014 to 15 April 2018) 
•  Bligh Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 13 July 2017 to 14 August 2019) 
* Denotes current directorship 

PAGE 24  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Nicholas L Cernotta (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
BEng (Mining) 
Appointed 2 May 2018 

Nicholas (Nick) is a mining engineer with over 30 years’ experience in the mining industry, spanning various commodities 
and operations in Australia and Overseas. Nick has held senior executive roles with extensive operational experience in 
both  the  public and private sectors  of  the mineral  resources  industry,  including  as  Director  of  Operations  at  Fortescue 
Metals Group Ltd., Chief Operating Officer at MacMahon Contracting and Director of Operations at Barrick Gold. 

During the past three years, Nick has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 

•  ServTech Global Holdings Ltd (Non-Executive Chairman from 17 October 2016 to 22 November 2017) 
•  Pilbara Minerals Limited (Non-Executive Director from 6 February 2017)* 
•  New Century Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 28 March 2019)* 
•  Northern Star Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 1 July 2019)* 
* Denotes current directorship 

Rebecca J Hayward (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
LLB 
Appointed 21 June 2018 

Rebecca is an experienced infrastructure and resources lawyer, with a strong background in mining, energy and large 
scale  infrastructure  transactions.  Rebecca  currently  manages  the  legal,  contracts  and  procurement  function  for  the 
Projects  division  of  a  large  resource  company.  Rebecca  was  a  Senior  Associate  at  Clayton  Utz  in  the  Melbourne 
Construction and Major Projects team, where she had a lead role in a number of large infrastructure projects for both the 
private and public sectors.  

During the past three years, Rebecca has not served as a director of any other listed company. 

John Rowe (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
BSc (Hons), ARSM, MAusIMM  
Appointed 5 December 2006, Resigned 30 June 2019 

John is a geologist who has had extensive mining industry experience over a 40 year period. Until August 2006, John 
was General Manager, Business Development with LionOre Australia responsible for assessing new business, divesting 
assets and negotiating nickel ore and concentrate sales contracts. Prior to joining LionOre, John spent 12 years with MPI 
Mines Limited in various group executive roles and was involved in the evaluation, development and production of the 
high-grade Silver Swan nickel sulphide project as well as the Stawell Gold Mine in Victoria. 

During the past three years, John did not serve as a director of any other listed companies. 
Company Secretary 
Trevor R Eton 
B.A (Hons)(Econ), PostGradDip (Man), AFAIM  
Appointed 12 March 2003 

Trevor is an accountant with over 30 years’ experience in corporate finance within the minerals industry. Prior to joining 
the  Company in 2003,  he  was  Company  Secretary  and  Group  Financial  Controller  of MPI  Mines  Limited for  10 years. 
Trevor  also  worked  for  North  Kalgurli  Mines  Limited,  Metals  Exploration  Limited  and  Australian  Consolidated  Minerals 
Limited in various corporate finance roles from the mid 1980’s. 

During the past three years, Trevor has not served as a director of any listed company. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Meetings of Directors 

The  number  of  meetings  of  directors  (including  committee  meetings  of  directors)  held  during  the  year  ended  30  June 
2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director are as follows: 

 Number of meetings held 
 Number of meetings 

attended: 
 Brian M Phillips 
 Peter J Harold 
 John Rowe 
 Peter R Sullivan 
 Nicholas L Cernotta 
 Rebecca J Hayward 

Directors' 
Meetings 
11 

Meetings of Committees 

Audit 
2 

Remuneration 
4 

Risk 
2 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

2 
- 
2 
2 
2 
2 

4 
3* 
4 
4 
4 
4 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

*Peter Harold attended each meeting of the Remuneration Committee as an invitee 

Committee Membership 

As at the date of this report, the Company has an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Risk Committee. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were: 

 Audit Committee 
 John Rowe (c)* 
 Brian M Phillips 
 Peter R Sullivan 
 Nicholas L Cernotta 

 Remuneration Committee 
 Peter R Sullivan (c) 
 Brian M Phillips 
 John Rowe* 
 Nicholas L Cernotta 

 Risk Committee 
 Nicholas L Cernotta (c) 
 Brian M Phillips 
 John Rowe* 
 Peter R Sullivan 

 Rebecca J Hayward 

 Rebecca J Hayward 

 Rebecca J Hayward 

(c) designates the Chairman of the Committee. The Company Secretary, Trevor Eton, acts as the Secretary on each of the committees 
of the Board. 

* John Rowe resigned as a member of the committees of the Board on 30 June 2019 

 Peter J Harold 

Directors' Interests 

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  share  capital  as  notified  by  the  directors  to  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange (ASX) in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of signing is as follows: 

 Name of Director 
 Brian M Phillips 
 Peter J Harold 
 Peter R Sullivan 

 Nicholas L Cernotta 

 Rebecca J Hayward 

Ordinary Shares 

Direct 
- 
2,388,446 
- 

- 

- 

Indirect 
  353,733 

4,307,714 

- 

- 

- 

Performance rights over 
ordinary shares 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

PAGE 26  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Principal Activities 

The  principal  activities  of  the  consolidated  entity  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  consisted  of  exploration, 
evaluation, development and mining of mineral deposits. 

The consolidated entity has four business divisions in which it operates, being: 

•  Nickel Division - comprising the Savannah Nickel Project, which re-started production of a bulk nickel/copper/cobalt 
concentrate  in  December  2018  (the  Lanfranchi  Nickel  Project  was  sold  during  the  financial  year  with  an  effective 
sale date of 30 June 2018); 

•  Gold  Division  -  comprising  the  Company’s  51%  equity  interest  in  Horizon  Gold  Limited  (the  parent  entity  of  the 

Gum Creek Gold Project); 

• 

Platinum  Group  Metals  (PGM)  Division  -  comprising  the Thunder  Bay  North  PGM  Project  and  the  Panton  PGM 
Project; and 

•  Australian  and  Overseas  Exploration  Division  -  comprising  greenfield  exploration  activities  within  the  two 

segments. 

Operating and Financial Review 
Operating Results for the Year 

The Group recorded a profit after tax for the financial year ending 30 June 2019 of $9,229,000 (2018: after tax loss of 
$48,039,000). 

Financial Performance 

The Group's performance during the 2018/19 financial year and for the four previous financial years, are set out in the 
table below. The financial results shown below were all prepared under the Australian Accounting Standards. 

Year Ended 30 June
Revenue and other income ($'000)
Cost of sales of goods ($'000)
Royalties ($'000)
Exploration and evaluation ($'000)
Care and maintenance expenses ($'000)
Fair value change of financial assets ($'000)
Corporate and marketing costs ($'000)
Other (expenses)/income ($'000)
EBITDA (before impairment) ($'000)
Depreciation and amortisation ($'000)
Net reversal of / (impairment) of assets ($'000)
Finance costs ($'000)
Profit /(loss) before tax  ($'000)
Income tax benefit (expense) ($'000)
Net profit/(loss) after tax ($'000)
Earnings/(loss) per share (cents)
Dividends per share (cents)
Dividends pay out ratio (%)
Market capitalisation ($'000)
Closing share price ($ per share)
Return on equity (%)
Note (1): Comparative information has not been restated for the impact of AASB9 Financial Instruments and AASB15 Revenue from 
contracts with customers. 
Note  (2):  EBITDA  (before  impairment)  is  non-IFRS  information  and  has  not  been  audited  by  the  Company's  auditor,  Ernst  &  Young 
(EY).  The  table  above  shows  how  it  is  reconciled  to  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement.  EBITDA  (before  impairment)  has  been 
included for the purpose of reconciling earnings without impairment. 

2015
200,280
(155,048)
(11,948)
(12,912)
(905)
-
(7,964)
(919)
10,584
(62,124)
11,864
(998)
(40,674)
11,827
(28,847)
(9.0)
1.0
-
149,462
0.465
(18.1)  

2016
93,441
(97,933)
(4,920)
(4,280)
(1,002)
-
(6,729)
(1,791)
(23,214)
(50,749)
(79,453)
(1,405)
(154,821)
10,462
(144,359)
(42.7)
-
-
57,857
0.135
(88.0)

2019
27,885
(20,900)
(1,904)
(671)
(847)
(1,511)
(4,929)
2,273
(604)
(7,039)
18,255
(1,383)
9,229
-
9,229
2.0
-
-
163,307
0.295
4.6

2018
1,714
-
-
(487)
(5,474)
-
(4,022)
114
(8,155)
(430)
(38,511)
(943)
(48,039)
-
(48,039)
(9.1)
-
-
304,788
0.620
(26.8)

2017
9,666
(8,473)
(490)
(493)
(7,539)
-
(5,365)
(4)
(12,698)
(760)
9,178
(490)
(4,770)
-
(4,770)
(1.0)
-
-
94,285
0.220
(2.8)

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 27

 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
              
              
              
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue and Other Income 

The Savannah Nickel Project generated $39,567,000 of sales income following the re-commencement of bulk Savannah 
nickel/copper/cobalt  concentrate  shipments  to  China  in  February  2019.  Of  this  amount,  $25,112,000  was  booked  as 
sales revenue in the income statement, with the balance of pre-production income for the first two shipments in February 
and  March  2019  being  off-set  against  capitalised  pre-production  and  development  costs  in  the  balance  sheet  as  the 
Project  was  still  in  the  process  of  ramping-up  production  from  the  remnant  Savannah  orebody.  Other  income  of 
$2,733,000  consisted  of  (1)  a  gain  on  the  sale  of  the  Lanfranchi  Nickel  Project  ($782,000);  (2)  sale  of  equipment 
($584,000); (3) positive final quotational sale price adjustments ($508,000); (4) interest income ($451,000) (5) rents and 
sub-lease rentals ($406,000) and (4) net foreign exchange gains ($42,000).  

Cost of Production 

Total  aggregate  direct  costs  of  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project  were  $19,429,000.  Until  31  March  2019,  the  cost  of 
production at the Savannah Nickel Project were recognised as capitalised pre-production costs in the balance sheet. 
Care and Maintenance Costs (including depreciation and amortisation) 

Care  and  maintenance  costs  totaling  $847,000  were  incurred  by  the  Nickel  Division  and  the  Gum  Creek  Gold  Project 
during  the  period.  These  costs  were  84%  lower  than  the  previous  financial  year  ($5,201,000)  as  a  result  of  the  re-
commencement of mining operations at the Savannah Nickel Project early in 2018/19 financial year. 

Corporate and Marketing Costs 

Corporate  and  marketing  costs  of  $4,929,000  were  23%  higher  than  the  previous  reporting  period  as  a  result  of  the 
increase  in  corporate  activity  and  higher  employee  costs  following  the  employment  of  new  full-time  staff  during  the 
financial year. 

Reversal of Impairment Loss 

As  a  result  of  the  re-commencement  of  mining  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project,  a  reversal  of  a  previous 
impairment loss of $19,156,000 was made against the carrying values of the Project’s assets at 31 December 2018.  

Change in Fair Value of Financial Assets 

As  a  result  of  the  first-time  application  of  AASB9  Financial  Instruments,  the  adverse  change  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
Company’s shareholdings in listed entities (excluding the Company’s interest in Horizon Gold Limited) of $1,511,000 was 
recognised in the profit and loss account. In previous financial years, the change in the fair value of these financial assets 
was recognised in a reserve account in equity.  

Review of Financial Condition 
Balance Sheet 

Horizon Gold Limited 

In recognition of the Company’s majority 51% shareholding in Horizon Gold Limited (“Horizon)” at balance date, under 
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (“AASB10”), the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows 
of  Horizon are consolidated  in  the  financial statements  of  the  consolidated  entity  after  attributing  the  profit  or  loss  and 
each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  equity  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-controlling 
interests (as described in note 30 of the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements”). 

For clarity, the Company has shown in Table A below, a non-AIFRS pro-forma consolidated balance sheet in which the 
Company’s 51% shareholding in Horizon has been re-classified as an ”investment in subsidiary”. In this presentation, the 
Company’s  equity  investment  of  39,030,617  shares  in  Horizon  is  shown  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income measured using the quoted share price of Horizon at balance date, instead of the assets, liabilities, equity and 
results of Horizon being separately consolidated as required under AASB10. The table also includes the adjustments to 
reconcile the pro-forma balance sheet back to the consolidated balance sheet.

PAGE 28  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Table A: Pro-forma Consolidated Balance Sheet (51% equity interest in Horizon Gold Limited re-classified as 
“Investment in Subsidiary”) 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Prepayments 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Total Current Assets 
Non-Current assets 
Financial assets at fair value 
Investment in subsidiary at fair value 
through other comprehensive income 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation 

Development properties 

Mine properties 

Derivative financial instruments 
Other non-current assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Non-controlling interests 

Total Equity 

30 June 2019 
(Pro-forma)1 
$’000 

10,854 
19,259 
8,415 
3,742 
1,326 
4,299 
47,895 

957 

6,830 

54,705 

11,851 

84,745 

29 

4,409 

181 
163,707 

211,602 

21,718 
8,082 
2,721 
2,158 
34,679 

38,553 
5,584 
21,375 
65,512 

100,191 

111,411 

210,109 
13,858 
(112,556) 
- 

111,411 

Adjustments 

$’000 

1,879 
19 
- 
- 
28 
- 
1,926 

- 

(6,830) 

4,299 

15,912 

- 

- 

- 

- 
13,381 

15,307 

376 
- 
- 
47 
423 

- 
- 
10,173 
10,173 

10,596 

4,711 

- 
8,336 
(9,267) 
5,642 

4,711 

30 June 2019 
(AIFRS) 

$’000 

12,733 
19,278 
8,415 
3,742 
1,354 
4,299 
49,821 

957 

- 

59,004 

27,763 

84,745 

29 

4,409 

181 
177,088 

226,909 

22,094 
8,082 
2,721 
2,205 
35,102 

38,553 
5,584 
31,548 
75,685 

110,787 

116,122 

210,109 
22,194 
(121,823) 
5,642 

116,122 

1 The pro-forma balance sheet presentation of the de-consolidated 51% equity interest in Horizon Gold Limited is a non-AIFRS 
treatment of this investment. The adjustments to the Pro-forma balance sheet are to comply with AIFRS. 
2 The financial information presented above in Table A has not been audited or reviewed by the Company’s Auditor, Ernst & 
Young (EY).

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Net Working Capital - current assets less current liabilities 

The net working capital position of $14,719,000 was 58% lower than at the previous balance date. This position is lower 
than the previous balance date primarily due to the significant 487% increase in trade payables and other payables as a 
result  of  the  re-commencement  of  mining  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project.  The  amount  excludes  $181,000 
(2018:  $1,303,000)  which  is  cash  backing  the  drawn  amount  on  the  Company’s  performance  bond  facility  (and  is 
classified as a non-current asset, as described in note 18 of the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements”).  

The contribution of Horizon Gold Limited’s net assets to net working capital was $1,503,000 (2018: $6,574,000). 

The operating activities of the consolidated entity (including greenfield exploration and net corporate costs) generated a 
net cash outflow of $8,362,000 (2018: $6,936,000). 

Net  cash  outflow  from  investing  activities  of  $63,131,000  included  (1)  $5,961,000  expenditure  on  exploration  and 
evaluation activities at the Savannah Nickel Project and Gum Creek Gold Project; (2) $47,529,000 expenditure on pre-
production  and  development  activities  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project  and  (3),  plant  and  equipment  ($25,732,000). 
Offsetting this expenditure was the net proceeds of $14,285,000 from the sale of the Lanfranchi Nickel Project. 

Net Tax Balances 

At balance date, the consolidated entity had a deferred tax asset value of $48,036,000. Until such time as the Savannah 
Nickel Project is generating sustainable taxable income, this asset is not being recognised in the consolidated statement 
of financial position. 

Net Assets/Equity 

The net asset position of the consolidated entity increased 35% to $116,122,000, primarily due to the significant increase 
in expenditure on (1) pre-production and development activities at the Savannah Nickel Project and (2) refurbishment on 
existing site infrastructure and the purchase of new plant and equipment at Savannah. 

Capital Structure 

The debt to equity ratio (borrowings on contributed equity) at 30 June 2019 was 22% (2018: nil). 

Business and Financial Risks 

Exposure to movements in nickel, copper, cobalt and diesel (input) prices and the Australian dollar exchange rate to the 
United  States  dollar  (A$:US$)  are  significant  business  and  financial  risks  in  the  Nickel  Division.  As  a  price-taker,  the 
consolidated entity has no ability to control the global spot prices it receives for the sales of nickel concentrate and nickel 
ore.  Any  negative  commodity  price  movement  directly  impacts  the  business  by  reducing  the  sales  revenue  the 
consolidated entity receives in United States dollars. Similarly, the conversion of sales revenue received in United States 
dollars into Australian dollars exposes the consolidated entity to movements in the foreign exchange rate between the 
Australian dollar and the United States dollar. If the Australian dollar is strong relative to the United States dollar at the 
time of conversion, the consolidated entity will receive less Australian dollar revenue. 

Commodity and US$ Foreign Currency Hedging 

To  limit  the  exposure  to  commodity  price  risk  and  foreign  exchange  currency  risk  between  the  Australian  dollar  and 
United States dollar, the consolidated entity has established mandatory and discretionary commodity and United States 
dollar  foreign  exchange  derivative  hedging  lines  under  a  Master  ISDA  Agreement  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited 
(“Macquarie”). 

Initial  mandatory  hedging,  consisting  of  7,000  tonnes  of  fixed  US$  nickel  forward  sales  contracts  and  3,000  tonnes  of 
fixed  US$  copper  forward  sales  contracts  together  with  matching  United  States  dollar  denominated  foreign  exchange 
derivatives, was completed in July 2018 as a pre-condition to the execution of the Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) 
with  Macquarie in  September  2018  (refer  to  the  “Corporate”  section  of  this  report  for  details on  the  SFA).  In  February 
2019,  the  SFA  was  amended  and  additional  1,560  tonnes  of  mandatory  fixed  US$  nickel  forwards  were  sold  forward 
together with matching United States dollar denominated foreign exchange derivatives. 

PAGE 30  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

The  consolidated  entity  also  has  an  open  Hedging  Policy  in  which  limited  discretionary  commodity  and  United  States 
dollar denominated foreign exchange hedging is undertaken (currently subject to Macquarie approval), namely: 
•  For nickel price risk, the policy is to hedge, when appropriate and after considering the volume of mandatory 
hedging, no more than 80% of the payable nickel forecast to be produced in any month, over a rolling two-
year horizon. Any hedging is undertaken using a combination of nickel forward sales contracts and nickel put 
options, with nickel call options written and sold in order to offset the cost of bought nickel put options. Of the 
80%  maximum  limit,  the  percentage  of  the  combined  nickel  forward  sales  contracts  and  written  nickel  call 
options (but excluding purchased nickel put options) is to be no more than 40% of the payable nickel forecast 
to be produced in any month over the same rolling two-year horizon; and 

•  For foreign exchange currency risk, although not mandatory in the policy, when appropriate, sufficient United 
States  dollar  denominated  foreign  exchange  hedging  on  a  month  to  month  basis,  via  a  combination  of 
A$:US$ foreign exchange forward contracts and A$:US$ foreign exchange put and call options, to match the 
net United States dollar proceeds from commodity hedging derivative contracts. 

As at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: nil), the consolidated entity had sold forward: 
•  7,990 tonnes of nickel at an average weighted US$ nickel price of US$6.22 per pound for delivery between 

July 2019 and December 2021; 
2,636 tonnes of copper at an average weighted US$ nickel price of US$2.77 per pound for delivery between 
July 2019 and December 2021; and 

• 

•  US$104.1 million of matching United States dollar denominated foreign exchange derivatives at an average 

weighted A$:US$ exchange rate of US$0.7431 for delivery between July 2019 and December 2021. 

None of the existing fixed forward contracts that have been entered into by the consolidated entity are subject to margin 
calls. 

As at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: nil), the consolidated entity had remaining 1,319 tonnes of bought nickel put options 
at a strike price of A$7.48 per pound for delivery between July 2019 to September 2019. 

Other business risks can have an impact on the profitability of the consolidated entity. The recognition, management and 
control of these risks are key elements of the Group enterprise-wide risk management framework which is in the process 
of being updated, as detailed in the Corporate Governance Statement on page 56. 
Dividends 

No final dividend has been declared for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

Review of Operations 
Nickel Division 
Savannah Nickel Project, East Kimberley region, WA 

In July 2018, the Company announced the decision to restart operations at the Project, including the development and 
mining, commencing in late 2019, from the high-grade Savannah North orebody. Following the completion of the main 
refurbishment  activities  on 
the  ramp-up  of  production  of  a  bulk  Savannah 
nickel/copper/cobalt concentrate commenced in December 2018. Through-out the second-half of the financial year, the 
ramp-up was slower than forecast from a number of factors, as described in the Company’s December 2018 and March 
2019 quarterly reports. 

the  Savannah  Process  Plant, 

Physicals 
(i) Produced 
Ore Treated (t) 
Nickel Grade (%) 
Recovery (%) 
Nickel in Concentrate (t) 
(ii) Sold 
Nickel in Concentrate (t) 

2019 

276,039 
1.16 
77.8 
2,484 

2,357 

In  addition,  the mine  produced  1,474  tonnes of  copper and  130  tonnes  of  cobalt  in concentrate.  The concentrate  was 
trucked  to  and  shipped  from  the  port  of  Wyndham  to  China  under  the  June  2018  Concentrate  Sales  Agreement  with 
Jinchuan Group Co. Ltd / Sino Nickel Pty Ltd.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Exploration and Development Projects 
Nickel Division 

During the financial year, the consolidated entity completed broad-spaced stratigraphic diamond drilling and associated 
down-hole electromagnetic (DHEM) surveys at and in the tenements surrounding the Savannah Nickel Project, namely 
at the following intrusions: 

•  Dave Hill / Wilson Complex; 
•  Sub-Chamber D (located on the Savannah Nickel Project Mining Leases); and 
•  Frog Hollow. 

The aim  of  the  drill  testing  was  to determine the  3D  architecture  of  the intrusions  and,  if they  exist, the  location  of  the 
more  prospective  ultramafic  (high  MgO  rich)  phases  within  each  intrusion.  As  part  of  these  programs,  a  drill-hole  was 
also completed at the Three Nuns prospect. Little or no exploration has been conducted on these intrusions and previous 
drilling  by  the  Group  demonstrated  that  both  Dave  Hill  and  Wilson  host  disseminated/blebby  magmatic  nickel-copper 
sulphide mineralisation (refer to the Company’s ASX announcement of 28 April 2016 for further details). 

No significant nickel sulphide mineralisation was intersected in the drill-holes on the Dave Hill/Wilson Complex. At Sub-
Chamber D, the drilling indicates that this intrusion has a broad “bath-tub” shape similar to the Savannah North intrusion, 
however,  no  significant  DHEM  anomalies  were  returned.  The  results  to  date  provide  a  greater  understanding  of  the 
formation of “Savannah style” nickel sulphide orebodies and will assist in future exploration in the region. 

At Frog Hollow, the drill-holes intersected broad zones of vanadiferous titanomagnetite (VTM) accumulations. Follow-up, 
detailed  assaying  on  the  zones  and  intensity  magnetic  separation  (WHIMS)  testing  in  the  June  2019  quarter  has 
determined  the  typical  vanadium  grade  and  recovery  that  can  be  achieved  to  a  vanadiferous  titanomagnetite  (VTM) 
concentrate using this technique. The next steps to progress the Frog Hollow VTM Project are being evaluated. 

In  June  2019,  two  underground  diamond  drill  rigs  were  mobilised  to  commence  infill  grade  control  drilling  on  the 
Savannah North deposit from the 1570 East Drill Drive. 

Platinum Group Metals (PGM) Division 
Thunder Bay North (TBN) PGM Project, North-West Ontario, Canada 

During the 2018/19 financial year, Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc (“RTEC”) continued to fund the holding costs on the 
TBN PGM Project under the 30 July 2014 Earn-In Agreement. The three part-time employees of TBN assisted RTEC as 
required  and  continued  to  undertake  various  consulting  projects  for  locally  based  exploration  companies  to  assist  in 
offsetting the costs of running the Thunder Bay Office. 

On  2  July  2019,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  signed  a  binding  Letter  Agreement  with  TSX  listed  Benton 
Resources  Inc  (“Benton”)  to  sell  its  shareholding  in  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Panoramic  PGMs  (Canada)  Limited,  the 
100% owner of the Thunder Bay North (TBN) PGM Project, to Benton for a total of consideration of A$9.8 million (C$9.0 
million)  subject  to  a  number  of  conditional  precedent  (refer  to  “Matters  subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year” 
section of this report for further details). 

Panton PGM Project, East Kimberley, WA 

The Company continued its sponsorship of research by Curtin University into alternative direct leaching technologies for 
smaller chromite rich PGM deposits. This research has led the Company to study and review the viability of producing a 
high grade PGM concentrate with a chromite by-product stream. The results of a preliminary test-work program in mid-
2018  indicated  that  a  metallurgical  grade  chromite  by-product  can  be  produced  from  the  Panton  PGE  concentrate 
flotation tails using WHIMS magnetic separation techniques. In the December 2018 quarter, the Company commenced 
test-work  in  conjunction  with  Curtin  University  to  evaluate  the  feasibility  of  producing  value-added  direct  refinery  feed 
products while maintaining the ability to also produce an economic chromite by-product by-product revenue stream. This 
test-work is now largely complete and was successful on many fronts. 

In  May  2019,  the  Company  commenced  a  detailed  review  of  the  Project,  bringing  together  all  aspects  of  the  Project 
(geology, resources, mining and processing) with the aim to produce a financial model based on the latest possible flow 
sheet designs and their respective operating and capital costs.

PAGE 32  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Gold Division 
Horizon Gold Limited (owner of the Gum Creek Gold Project, Murchison region, WA) 

Following the spin-off, capital raising and initial public offering (IPO) of Horizon (ASX Code: HRN) in December 2016, the 
Company has retained a 51% majority equity interest of 39,030,617 shares in Horizon and as a result, an indirect interest 
in  the  Gum  Creek  Gold  Project.  The  market  value  of  this  equity  investment  in  Horizon  at  30  June  2019  was 
approximately $6.8 million (by reference to the then Horizon share price of 17.5 cents per share), The Company’s shares 
in Horizon were escrowed from trading on the ASX until 21 December 2018. 

Exploration and evaluation studies are ongoing at the Gum Creek Gold Project (refer to the public announcements made 
by  Horizon  for  further  details).  Under  the  October  2016  Management  Agreement  and  the  various  extensions  of  the 
agreement’s  expiry  date  on  essentially  the  same  terms,  consolidated  entity  personnel  are  continuing  to  provide 
management services to Horizon on a cost recovery basis. 

Corporate 

The Company is limited by shares and is domiciled and incorporated in Australia. 

Significant events of the consolidated entity during the financial period of a corporate nature were as follows: 

Lanfranchi Nickel Project 

On 13 September 2018, the Company announced that it had agreed to sell its shareholding in wholly owned subsidiary, 
Cherish Metals Pty Ltd, the 100% owner of the Lanfranchi Nickel Project, to a wholly owned subsidiary of Texas-based 
Black Mountain Metals LLC (“Black Mountain”) for a total consideration of $15.1 million, with an effective sale date of 30 
June  2018.  The  Project  had  been  on  care  and  maintenance  since  November  2015.  On  5  December  2018,  the  sale 
transaction  was  completed  as  all  pre-conditions  to  the  sale  had  either  been  satisfied  or  waived.  An  adjusted  total 
consideration of $15.0 million before costs was received during the financial period. 

Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) 

On 20 September 2018, the consolidated entity executed the Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) with Macquarie Bank 
Limited (“Macquarie”) for an up to $40 million project loan, including executing an ISDA Master Agreement to undertake 
mandatory and discretionary commodity and foreign currency hedging. 

On  5  March  2019,  the  SFA  was  amended  in  response  to  the  slower  than  expected  ramp-up  in  production  from  the 
Savannah orebody and lower metal prices. The first loan repayment, originally scheduled for 31 March 2020, was moved 
to 30 June 2020 without changing the repayment end date of 31 December 2021. In addition, the $40 million, fully drawn 
and outstanding under the SFA, was split over two tranches of $30 million in Senior Debt and $10 million in Mezzanine 
Debt. 

Capital Raising 

On 11 March 2019, the Company announced a capital raising consisting of: 

• 

• 

• 

an Initial Placement in mid-March 2019 to raise $5.0 million before costs (13,157,895 ordinary shares at 38 
cents per share) to existing shareholders and new sophisticated investors; 
a  pro-rata  renounceable,  one  (1)  for  thirteen  (13)  Entitlement  Offer  to  raise  $14.84  million  before  costs 
(39,054,489 ordinary shares at 38 cents per share) to eligible existing shareholders that successfully closed 
on 9 April 2019; and 
a Conditional Placement of $2.6 million (6,842,105 ordinary shares at 38 cents per share) to the Company’s 
major shareholder, Zeta Resources Limited (“Zeta”).  

The  purpose  of  the  Offer  was  to  raise  funds  to  progress  the  ramp  up  of  production  from  the  Savannah  orebody  and 
expedite the development drive to the higher-grade Savannah North orebody, to satisfy minimum liquidity requirements 
under  the  SFA,  to  replenish  the  $2.1  million  used  to  purchase  short-term  nickel  put  option  price  protection  and  for 
general corporate costs and capital raising costs. 

Employees 

At the end of the financial year, the Group had 216 permanent, full time employees (2018: 20). 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Key Developments (Incorporating Significant Changes in the State of Affairs) 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial period were as follows: 

•  On 16 July 2018, the Company announced the formal decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel 

Project; 

•  On  10  August  2018,  the  Company  issued  2,935,093  ordinary  shares  to  executives  of  the  Company 

following the vesting on 1 July 2018 of the FY2016 Performance Rights; 

•  On 13 September 2018, the Company announced that it had agreed to sell its shareholding in wholly owned 
subsidiary,  Cherish  Metals  Pty  Ltd,  the  100%  owner  of  the  Lanfranchi  Nickel  Project,  to  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary of Texas-based Black Mountain Metals LLC (“Black Mountain”) for a total consideration of $15.1 
million (which was revised down to $15.0 million in June 2019); 

•  On  20  September  2018,  the  consolidated  entity  and  Macquarie  executed  the  SFA  and  ISDA  Master 

Agreement; 

•  On 6 December 2019, the Company announced that all pre-conditions to the sale of the Lanfranchi Nickel 

Project to Black Mountain had either been satisfied or waived; 

•  On  12  December  2018,  the  Company  agreed  with  Horizon  to  extend  the  October  2016  Management 

Agreement on the same terms until 21 June 2019; 

•  On 21 December 2019, the three-year escrow period on the Company’s shareholding in Horizon ended; 
•  On  13  February  2019,  the  first  shipment  of  bulk  Savannah nickel/copper/cobalt  concentrate,  following  the 
re-commencement  of  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project,  departed  Wyndham  for  Lianyungang, 
China; 

•  On 5 March 2019, the consolidated entity and Macquarie executed an amended SFA; 
•  On 11 March 2019, the Company announced a $22.44 million before costs capital raising, consisting of an 
Initial  Placement  ($5.0  million),  pro-rata  renounceable,  one  for  thirteen  Entitlement  Offer  ($14.84  million) 
and Conditional Placement to Zeta ($2.6 million); 

•  On 13 June 2019, the Company agreed with Horizon to extend the October 2016 Management Agreement 

on the same terms for a further six months until 20 December 2019; and 

•  On 14 June 2019, the Conditional Placement of $2.6 million to Zeta was approved at a general meeting of 

shareholders. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

Thunder Bay North PGM Project Sale 

On 2 July 2019, the Company executed a binding Letter Agreement with TSX listed Benton Resources Inc (“Benton”) to 
sell its shareholding  in  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Panoramic  PGMs  (Canada) Limited,  the  100% owner  of  the  Thunder 
Bay North (TBN) PGM Project, to Benton for a total of consideration of A$9.8 million (C$9.0 million). As at the date of 
signing, the completion of the transaction is still subject to a number of conditions precedent, including the signing of a 
Definitive Agreement, Benton raising sufficient finance to fund the purchase price and the completion of the acquisition 
by Benton of the Escape Lake Project from Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc.. With the strong likelihood that the sale of 
the TBN PGM Project will be completed in the 2019/20 financial year, the Project has been classified as an asset held for 
sale at 30 June 2019 (as described in note 10 of the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 

Departure of Managing Director 

On 20 August 2019, the Company announced that the Managing Director, Peter Harold, would be leaving the Company 
within the next 12 months.  

Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) 

As at the date of this report, the consolidated entity and Macquarie Bank Limited are in discussions in relation to the SFA 
in order to provide financial flexibility as the Savannah Nickel Project transitions to the Savannah North orebody. 

In the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, apart from the matters mentioned above, 
there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors 
of  the  Company,  to affect significantly the operations  of  the  consolidated entity, the  results of  those  operations,  or  the 
state of affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years. 

PAGE 34  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Business Strategies and Prospects (Incorporating likely developments and expected results) 

The  Company’s  primary  goal  is  to  explore  for,  develop  and  mine  its  Resources  profitably  and  return  value  to 
shareholders through capital growth and dividends. The Company’s vision is to broaden its exploration and production 
base, with the aim of becoming a major, diversified mining house in the S&P/ASX 100 Index. The likely developments in 
each of the consolidated entity’s commodity divisions over the next 12 months are highlighted below: 
Nickel Division 

In relation to the Savannah Nickel Project, the Company will continue with mining the Savannah orebody, while, at the 
same  time,  continue  with  development  across  to  the  Savannah  North  deposit,  with  mining  to  commence  on  this  high-
grade orebody in late 2019. 

Exploration activities will continue on the infill grade control drilling on the Savannah North deposit. Once this has been 
completed,  it  is  planned  to  conduct  additional  exploration  drilling  into  and  east  of  the  Fault  Zone  where  the  up-plunge 
continuation  of  the  Savannah  North  (Upper  Zone)  orebody  has  had  limited  testing.  The  consolidated  entity  will  also 
continue with evaluation studies on the Frog Hollow VTM Project. 

Gold Division 

The  consolidated  entity  will  continue  to  provide  technical,  commercial,  managerial  and  administrative  services  to  the 
Gum  Creek  Gold  Project  and  such  other  assets  of  Horizon  Gold  Limited  as  appropriate,  pursuant  and  subject  to  the 
extension of the October 2016 Management Agreement between the Company and Horizon. Exploration and evaluation 
activities  are  ongoing  at  the Gum  Creek  Gold  Project  (refer  to  the  public  announcements  made  by  Horizon  for  further 
details). 

Platinum Group Metals (PGM) Division 

The consolidated entity will continue working towards the completion of the sale of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project 
to Benton in the December 2019 quarter. 

On the Panton PGM Project in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia, the consolidated entity will continue with 
evaluation studies on the development of the Project. 

Further  information  about  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  the  expected  results  of 
those operations in the future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure would be likely to 
result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 

Shares Options 
At the date of signing, there are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under Option (2018: nil). 

Indemnification of Auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify the auditors, Ernst & Young (EY), as part of the 
terms  of  its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit  (for  an  unspecified 
amount). No payments have been made to indemnify Ernst & Young (EY) during or since the financial year. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Company has agreed to indemnify the directors and senior executives against all liabilities to another person (other 
than  the  Company  or  a  related  body  corporate)  that  may  arise  from  their  position  as  directors  and  officers  of  the 
Company, except where the liability arises out of certain wrongful acts for which the Company has not agreed to provide 
indemnity. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities including costs and 
expenses. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  accrued  and/or  paid  premiums  of  $59,604  (2018:  $40,490)  in  respect  of 
contracts  insuring  all  the  directors  and  officers  against  legal  costs  incurred  in  defending  proceedings.  The  insurance 
premiums relate to: 

(1)  Costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  legal  proceedings,  both  civil  and 

criminal and whatever the outcome; and 

(2)  Other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach 

of duty or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

2019 Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This 2019 remuneration report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the directors and executives of the 
Company  and  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  its  Regulations  (the  Act).  The  information 
provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  the  term  ‘executive’  encompasses  the  Managing  Director,  senior  executives  and 
operations managers of the Company and the Group. 
 (a)  Directors and other Key Management Personnel disclosed in this Report 
(i) Directors 
Brian Phillips 
Peter Harold 
John Rowe 
Peter Sullivan 
Nicholas Cernotta 
Rebecca Hayward 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 
Managing Director 
Director (Non-Executive) (until 30 June 2019) 
Director (Non-executive) 
Director (Non-executive) 
Director (Non-executive)  

(ii) Named Executives 
Trevor Eton 
Boyd Timler 
Benjamin (Ben) Robinson  General Manager – Savannah Project (from 13 September 2018 until 14 August 2019) 
John Hicks 
Timothy (Tim) Mason 
Rochelle Lampard 

General Manager - Exploration 
General Manager – Projects and Innovation 
General Manager – Human Resources (from 1 October 2018) 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Chief Operating Officer (from 3 April 2019) 

 (b)  Remuneration Philosophy 
The  performance  of  the  Company  depends  upon  the  quality  of its directors  and  executives.  To  prosper,  the  Company 
must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 
To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 

•  Provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives; 
•  Link executive rewards to shareholder value and company profits; 
•  Significant portion of executive remuneration 'at risk', dependent upon meeting pre-determined 

performance benchmarks; and 

•  Establish appropriate and demanding performance hurdles in relation to variable executive 

remuneration. 

 (c)  Remuneration Committee 
The  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the Managing Director and the senior executive team. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of executives on 
a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, high performing and committed senior executive team. 

 (d)  Remuneration Structure 
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration structure of the non-executive directors, and 
senior management, is separate and distinct. 

PAGE 36  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

 (e)  Use of remuneration consultants 
Where  appropriate,  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  the  Board  seek  advice  from  independent  remuneration 
consultants to ensure the remuneration paid to the non-executive directors and senior management is appropriate and in 
line with the market. As defined under the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive 
Remuneration),  the  Remuneration  Committee  received  remuneration  advice  from  BDO  Remuneration  and  Reward 
Services Pty Ltd (“BDO”) in the first two months of the 2018/19 financial year, on the design and structure of a new Short 
Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term Incentive (LTI) scheme for the Group’s KMP and other senior managers. For this 
remuneration  advice,  BDO  was  paid  a  fee  of  $31,250  (ex GST).  Following  the  giving  of  the  remuneration  advice  from 
BDO  and  the  ensuing  discussions  between  BDO  and  the  Remuneration  Committee,  as  recommended  by  BDO  and 
adopted  for  good  corporate  governance,  the  final  design  and  approval  of  the  two  schemes  was  made  solely  by  the 
Company’s  Non-Executive  Directors,  thereby  ensuring  there  was  no  undue  input  or  influence  by  any  member  of  the 
KMP. 
 (f)  Non-executive director remuneration policy 
(i) Fixed Remuneration 
Objective 

The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  Company  with  the  ability  to  attract  and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 
Structure 

The  Company's  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  non-executive 
directors  shall  be  determined  from  time  to  time  by  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders.  An  amount  not  exceeding  the 
amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst  directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  Board  considers  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  of  comparable 
companies  when  undertaking  the  annual  review  process.  Each  director  receives  a  fee  for  being  a  director  of  the 
Company. This fee is inclusive for each Board committee on which a director is a member. 

In  recognition  of  the  decision  in  July  2018  to  restart  mining  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project,  the  Board 
reviewed the fees paid to non-executive directors. As a result of this review, from 1 September 2019, the fees paid to 
non-executive  directors  were  increased,  with  the  Non-Executive  Chairman’s  annual  remuneration  being  increased  to 
$140,000 per annum and other non-executive director’s annual remuneration being increased to $90,000 per annum. In 
addition, from 1 September 2018, each Chairman of a Board Sub-Committee is paid an annual fee of $10,000. 

The fees paid to non-executive directors for the period ending 30 June 2019 are detailed in Table 1 on pages 44 and 45 
of  this  report.  Fees  for  the  non-executive  directors  were  determined  within  an  aggregate  directors’  fee  pool  limit  of 
$600,000, which was last approved by shareholders on 20 November 2007. 

(ii) Variable Remuneration 

The Company does not reward non-executive directors with variable remuneration. Any shares in the Company that are 
held by non-executive directors at the date of this report are separately purchased and held by each director and have 
not been issued by the Company as part of each director’s remuneration package 

 (g)  Executive Remuneration 
Objective 

The  Company  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities within the Company so as to: 

• 

reward executives for Company, operating segment and individual performance against targets set by 
reference to appropriate benchmarks; 

•  align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 
• 
•  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

link reward with the strategic goals and the performance of the Company; and 

.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Structure 

In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Remuneration Committee takes into consideration 
the operational and economic circumstances the Company is facing and likely to face in the medium term together with 
the current market levels of remuneration for comparable executive roles. 

It  is  the  Remuneration  Committee’s policy  that  employment  contracts  are  entered  into  with  the  Managing  Director  and 
other key management personnel. Details of these KMP contracts are provided on pages 42 to 43. 

Remuneration consists of the following key elements: 

•  Fixed Remuneration (base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits); and 
•  Variable Remuneration: 

o  Short Term Incentive Bonus (“STIB”) and Long Term Incentive (“LTI”). 

The  proportion  of  fixed  remuneration  and  variable  remuneration  (potential  short  term  and  long  term  incentives  if  the 
Company’s  operational  and  economic  circumstances  permit),  is  established  for  each  senior  executive  by  the 
Remuneration Committee. Table 1 on page 44 and 45 details the variable component (%) of the Group’s KMP. Where 
necessary, when the payment of superannuation on an individual’s STIB would cause the amount of superannuation in 
any  financial  year  to  exceed  the  applicable  statutory  concessional  maximum  superannuation  contribution  limit,  at  the 
individual’s discretion, an equivalent amount of employer superannuation is added to the executive’s base cash salary. 
(i) Fixed Remuneration 
Objective 

The  level  of  fixed  remuneration  is  set  so  as  to  provide  a  base  level  of  remuneration  which  is  both  appropriate  to  the 
position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed by the Remuneration Committee on a regular 
basis and the process consists of a review of Company-wide, business unit and individual performance, the Company’s 
operational  and  economic  circumstances,  relevant  comparative  remuneration  in  the  market  and  internal  and,  when 
appropriate,  external  advice  on  policies  and  practices.  As  noted  above,  the  Remuneration  Committee  has  access  to 
external advice, independent of management. 
Structure 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety of forms including cash and 
fringe benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue 
cost for the Company. 

In recognition of the decision in July 2018 to restart mining operations at the Savannah Nickel Project, the Remuneration 
Committee  reviewed  all  salaries  across  the  Group.  As  a  result  of  this  review,  from  1  September  2018,  those  senior 
executives who had accepted a 10% reduction in base salary from 1 July 2016, received an increase in base salary in 
order to get their base salary back to their pre-July 2016 level. The base salary and other benefits of the Group’s other 
senior managers were also reviewed at the same time and adjustments were made on a case by case basis. 

The fixed remuneration component of the Group’s KMP is detailed in Table 1 on page 44 and 45. 

(ii) Variable Remuneration - Short-term Incentive Bonus (STIB) 

Following  the  Nickel  Division  operations  being  put  on  care  and  maintenance  in  the  2015/16  financial  year,  the 
Remuneration Committee cancelled the STIB scheme that had been in place since 1 January 2010. 

In  recognition  of  the  decision  to  restart  mining  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project,  in  September  2018,  the 
Remuneration Committee introduced a new STIB Scheme for the Group’s KMP and other senior managers. 

PAGE 38  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

STIB Framework 
The objective and intention of the new STIB scheme is to encourage and provide an incentive to executives and senior 
managers  to  achieve,  on  a  consistent  basis,  a  number  of  annually  set,  pre-determined  weighted  Company  (80% 
weighting) and Individual (20% weighting) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). In the STIB scheme, each participant is 
entitled to receive a cash bonus calculated on a certain percentage, depending on the participant’s level of seniority, of 
their  Total  Fixed  Remuneration  (TFR)  provided  one  or  more  of  the  KPIs  is  achieved,  but  always  subject  to  the 
Company’s profitability and capacity to pay, namely the annual free cash generated by the consolidated entity must be 
more than the aggregate STIB payable in that year. The added provision of having the capacity to pay ensures that the 
cost to the Company is reasonable in the circumstances. 

For the 2018/19 financial year only, the Company KPIs (80% of the potential STIB) were weighted across (1) 20,000 ore 
tonnes  milled  by  31  December  2018  (10%),  (2)  first  concentrate  shipment  by  January  2019  (10%),  (3)  safety  –  total 
recordable injury frequency rate (TRFIR) below industry average (10%), (4) no reported environmental incidents (10%), 
(5) 3,448 tonnes payable nickel produced in 2018/19 (25%) and (6) weighted average unit cost per tonne milled below 
A$137.60 per tonne in 2018/19 (35%), all key focus areas in the ramp-up in mining operations in the 12 months to 30 
June 2019. 

In August 2019, the Remuneration Committee determined under their absolute discretion that, despite the achievement 
on the Company’s KPI on safety, as a result of the Company’s incapacity to pay, no individuals are to receive an STIB in 
respect to the 2018/19 financial year. 

(iii) Variable Remuneration - Long Term Incentive (LTI) 
Objective 
The  objective  of  a  LTI  program  is  to  reward  and  incentivise  executives  in  a  manner  which  aligns  this  element  of 
remuneration  with  the  creation  of  shareholder  value  and  to  provide  greater  incentive  to  the  participant  focus  on  the 
Company’s longer term goals. 

The Company’s performance during the 2018/19 financial year and for the previous four financial years, and its impact 
on shareholder wealth, is summarised in the table below. 

Year Ended 30 June
Revenue and other income ($'000)
Cost of sales of goods ($'000)
Royalties ($'000)
Exploration and evaluation ($'000)
Care and maintenance expenses ($'000)
Fair value change of financial assets ($'000)
Corporate and marketing costs ($'000)
Other (expenses)/income ($'000)
EBITDA (before impairment) ($'000)
Depreciation and amortisation ($'000)
Net reversal of / (impairment) of assets ($'000)
Finance costs ($'000)
Profit /(loss) before tax  ($'000)
Income tax benefit (expense) ($'000)
Net profit/(loss) after tax ($'000)
Earnings/(loss) per share (cents)
Dividends per share (cents)
Dividends pay out ratio (%)
Market capitalisation ($'000)
Closing share price ($ per share)
Return on equity (%)

2019
27,885
(20,900)
(1,904)
(671)
(847)
(1,511)
(4,929)
2,273
(604)
(7,039)
18,255
(1,383)
9,229
-
9,229
2.0
-
-
163,307
0.295
4.6

2018
1,714
-
-
(487)
(5,474)
-
(4,022)
114
(8,155)
(430)
(38,511)
(943)
(48,039)
-
(48,039)
(9.1)
-
-
304,788
0.620
(26.8)

2017
9,666
(8,473)
(490)
(493)
(7,539)
-
(5,365)
(4)
(12,698)
(760)
9,178
(490)
(4,770)
-
(4,770)
(1.0)
-
-
94,285
0.220
(2.8)

2016
93,441
(97,933)
(4,920)
(4,280)
(1,002)
-
(6,729)
(1,791)
(23,214)
(50,749)
(79,453)
(1,405)
(154,821)
10,462
(144,359)
(42.7)
-
-
57,857
0.135
(88.0)

2015
200,280
(155,048)
(11,948)
(12,912)
(905)
-
(7,964)
(919)
10,584
(62,124)
11,864
(998)
(40,674)
11,827
(28,847)
(9.0)
1.0
-
149,462
0.465
(18.1)  

From 1 July 2014 and until 30 July 2017, LTI grants to executives were delivered in the form of performance rights to 
shares  issued  under  the  old  2010  Panoramic  Resources  Limited  Employee  Share  Plan  (“2010  ES  Plan”).  On  30  July 
2017, the 2010 ES Plan three-year shareholder approval period ended. The final tranche of performance rights under the 
2010 ES Plan was the “FY2016 Performance Rights” which were granted on 1 July 2015.

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
              
              
              
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

FY2016 Performance Rights under 2010 ES Plan 

• 
The  vesting  day  of  the  FY2016  Performance  Rights  was  1  July  2018.  On  10  August  2018,  the  Company  issued 
2,935,093  ordinary  shares  to  the  Group’s  KMP  and  other  senior  managers  following  the  100%  satisfaction  of  the  two 
performance hurdles (relative TSR and Resources and Reserves growth performance between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 
2018)  and  three-year  time-based  vesting  hurdle.  The  Fair  Value  (FV)  on  the  grant  date  (1  July  2015)  was  externally 
determined at $0.208. 

Table 3 on page 46 provides details of the movements of Performance Rights granted as compensation to the Managing 
Director  and  named  executives  under  the  old  2010  ES  Plan  during  the  2018/19  financial  year  (FY2016  Performance 
Rights) and during the 2017/18 financial year (FY2015 Performance Rights). 

New Panoramic Resources Limited Employee Share Plan (“2018 ES Plan”) 

in  the  first  two  months  of  the  2018/19  financial  year,  in  response  of  the  Company’s  operational  and  economic 
circumstances  changing  with  the  restart  of  mining  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project,  the  Remuneration 
Committee with the assistance of BDO, designed a new LTI Plan, named the “Incentive Options & Performance Rights 
Plan”  (“2018  ES  Plan”).  The  2018  ES  Plan  was  subsequently  approved  for  a  three-year  period  by  the  Company’s 
shareholders at the 2018 Annual General Meeting on 21 November 2018. 

Under the 2018 ES Plan, a KMP and selected senior managers are able to be granted Options and Performance Rights 
(collectively defined as “Awards”). Notwithstanding that the new 2018 ES Plan includes the Offer and granting of Options, 
in its discretion, the Remuneration Committee has determined that the grant of Performance Rights is the preferred LTI 
component  of  the  Company’s  executives  and  senior  managers  total  remuneration  for  the  foreseeable  future.  This 
preference is made from the observation that grants of Performance Rights made under prior Company employee share 
schemes have served their purpose of acting as a key retention tool and focusing executives on future Shareholder value 
generation. 

A Performance Right is a right to be issued or transferred a Share at a future point, subject to the satisfaction of Vesting 
Conditions. No exercise price is payable and eligibility to a grant of Performance Rights under the 2018 ES Plan is at the 
Board’s discretion. If approved by the Board, a participant under the 2018 ES Plan may be paid, as an alternative, a cash 
amount  equal  to  the  Market  Value  of  a  Share  as  at  the  date  the  Performance  Right  is  exercised  (“Cash  Payment”) 
instead of being issued or transferred a Share. 

The LTI dollar value that each KMP and senior managers will be entitled to receive in Performance Rights (or Options if 
applicable) is set at a fixed percentage of their annual TFR (base salary plus statutory superannuation) and ranges from 
25% to 100% of fixed remuneration, depending on the participant’s level of seniority. The number of Performance Rights 
to shares to be granted is determined by dividing the LTI dollar value by the FV of one Performance Right (as determined 
by an external independent valuer). 

Until  further  notice,  future  grants  of  Performance  Rights  made  under  the  2018  ES  Plan  are  to  be  subject  to  the 
satisfaction of a time-based service hurdle and three Vesting Conditions over a three-year vesting period. These Vesting 
Conditions  have  been  reviewed  and  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  Absolute  total  shareholder  return 
(TSR),  relative  TSR  and  Reserves  and  Resources  growth  performance,  net  of  depletion,  are  deemed  by  the 
Remuneration  Committee  as  appropriate  performance  measures  of  the  Company’s  performance.  Similar  split 
performance conditions are commonly used by other ASX listed resource companies. 

Absolute  TSR  and  relative  TSR  are  forward-looking  performance  measures  that  drives  continued  and  sustainable 
growth,  measuring  the  return  received  by  Shareholders  from  holding  Shares  over  the  three-year  vesting  period.  No 
reward  will  be  provided  to  senior  executives  and  senior  managers  unless  (1)  the  Company’s  absolute  TSR  is  positive 
and (2) the relative TSR performance positions is at the 50th percentile or greater against a customised peer group. No 
retesting  will  be  permitted.  Notwithstanding  these  Vesting  Conditions,  the  Board  may  in  its  discretion  (except  to  the 
extent otherwise provided by an Offer to apply for Awards), by written notice to a Participant, resolve to waive or reduce 
any Vesting Condition applying to an Award in whole or in part. 

Reserves and Resources metal growth performance is also a forward-looking performance measure and is fundamental 
to  the  sustainability  of  the  Company’s  economic  performance  and  financial  survival.  No  reward  will  be  provided  to 
executives and senior managers if the Group’s Reserves and Resources are depleted. No retesting will be permitted.

PAGE 40  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

In  accordance  with  the  Listing  Rules  and  the  Corporations  Act,  grants  of  Awards  (Performance  Rights  or  Options  if 
applicable) under the 2018 ES Plan to the Company’s Managing Director will be subject to approval by the Company’s 
Shareholders. Approval by Shareholders would also be necessary for any grant of Awards under the 2018 ES Plan to the 
non-executive directors. 

There  were  no  Awards  granted  to  the  named  executives  and  senior  managers  under  the  2018  ES  Plan  during  the 
2018/19 financial year. There have been no Awards to the named executives and senior managers under the 2018 ES 
Plan since the end of the financial period and the date of signing the 2019 Directors’ report 

No Hedging Contracts on LTI Grants 

The Company does not permit executives or senior managers to enter into contracts to hedge their exposure to options 
or  performance  rights  to  shares  granted  as  part  of  their  remuneration  package.  This  policy  is  strictly  enforced  by  the 
Managing Director under the Company’s Share Trading Policy detailed in the Corporate Governance Statement on page 
54. 
(h) Employment contracts 
(i) Non-Executive Chairman 
The Non-Executive Chairman, Brian Phillips, commenced in his role on 17 November 2011 under the following terms: 
•  Brian Phillips may resign from his position and thus terminate his directorship on written notice. 
•  The Company must provide 6 months written notice or provide payment in lieu of the notice period ($70,000), 
based on the fixed component of Brian Phillips’ remuneration if termination is initiated by the Company, 
except where termination is from serious misconduct. 

•  The Company may terminate his directorship at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. 

In this situation, the Non-Executive Chairman is only entitled to that portion of remuneration which is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination. 

(ii) Non-Executive Directors 
All other non-executive directors conduct their duties under the following terms: 
•  A non-executive director may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract on written notice. 
•  The Company may terminate a directorship by providing 6 months’ written notice or provide payment in lieu 
of  the  notice  period  (based  on  the  fixed  component  of  the  non-executive  director’s  remuneration)  if 
termination is initiated by the Company, except where termination is from serious misconduct. 

Non-Executive Director 
Peter Sullivan 
Nicholas Cernotta 
Rebecca Hayward 

Amount payable on 
termination 
$50,000 
$50,000 
$45,000 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  a  directorship  at  any  time  without  notice  if  serious  misconduct  has  occurred. 
Where  termination  with  such  cause  occurs,  the  non-executive  director  is  only  entitled  to  that  portion  of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

(iii) Managing Director 

The Managing Director, Peter Harold, is employed under a contract that commenced on 1 January 2010. The key 
features of his employment contract (Contract) are: 
•  The  term  of  the  Contract  was  initially  for  a  minimum  of  12 months,  and  is now  able  to  be  terminated  on 6 
months  notice  from  Peter  Harold,  and  on  12  months  notice  from  the  Company  (on  19  August  2019,  the 
Company gave Peter Harold a 12 month notice of termination). Termination is immediate (with no payment in 
lieu  of  notice)  under  certain  events.  Since  1  January  2011,  the  fixed  remuneration  per  annum  of  Peter 
Harold’s Contract has been subject to review on an annual basis. 

•  The Company may make STIB payments to Peter Harold, firstly, up to a maximum of 75% of Peter Harold’s 
fixed remuneration per annum under the First Part (Financial Performance), and secondly, up to a maximum 
of 25% of Peter Harold’s fixed remuneration per annum under the discretionary Second Part (Core Values). 
The  Cash  bonus  under  the  First  Part  (Financial  Performance)  will be calculated  at  the end  of  the  Relevant 
Financial Year using figures obtained from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for 
the Relevant Financial Year, in accordance with the following formula: 

CPH = the Cash bonus to be paid to Peter Harold for the Relevant Financial Year; 

CPH = [P - (E x 15%)] x 2.5%, where 

P = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (“EBIT”) of the Company (on a consolidated basis) for the Relevant Financial 
Year; 

E = the average of (1) the “Total Assets” line item of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company (on a 
consolidated basis) for the Relevant Financial Year and (2) the “Total Assets” line item of the audited consolidated 
balance  sheet  of  the  Company  for  the  year  immediately  preceding  the  Relevant  Financial  Year.  “Total  Assets” 
includes current and non-current assets. 

•  Peter Harold may resign from his position and thus terminate the Contract by giving 6 months written notice. Any 
vested  unlisted  options  not  exercised,  if  applicable,  will  be  forfeited  4  weeks  after  notice  of  resignation.  Peter 
Harold will not receive any accrued benefits of the executive STIB scheme in the event that he gives notice. 

• 

• 

•  Peter  Harold  accrues  5  weeks  of  annual  leave  entitlements  per  year  and  13  weeks  of  long  service  leave 

entitlements for every 10 years of service. 
If the Company terminates Peter Harold’s Contract, other than lawfully in accordance with its terms, Peter Harold 
will  be  entitled  to  be  paid  his  accrued  First  Part  (Financial  Performance)  at  the  time  notice  of  the  termination  is 
given  based  on  the calculated  STIB  at  the  end  of  the  previous quarter  in  the  Relevant  Financial  Year, up  to  the 
maximum  of  75%  of  Peter  Harold’s  fixed  remuneration  per  annum.  Any  payment  of  a  Cash  bonus  under  the 
Second Part (Core Values) will be at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. If Peter Harold works out the 
whole or any part of his notice period, he will be entitled to his accrued First Part (Financial Performance) during 
the period after the notice is given until such time as he stops working. 
If  there  is  a  Change  of  Control  Event,  Peter  Harold  will  be  entitled  to  be  paid  his  accrued  First  Part  (Financial 
Performance) at the time of the Change of Control based on the calculated STIB at the end of the previous quarter 
in the Relevant Financial Year, up to the maximum of 75% of Peter Harold’s fixed remuneration per annum. Any 
payment of a Cash bonus under the Second Part (Core Values) will be at the discretion of the Board. If the Board is 
unable  to  determine  for  any  reason  the  accrued  and  discretionary  benefits  to  Peter  Harold,  Peter  Harold  will  be 
entitled to be paid an accrued STIB based on 100% of Peter Harold’s fixed remuneration per annum. 

•  From  1 July  2014 until  30 July  2017,  for the  granting  of  performance  rights  to  shares at zero cost  under  the  old 
2010 ES Plan, Peter Harold was entitled to receive up to 100% of his annual Fixed Remuneration in Performance 
Rights  to  shares.  On  20  November  2015  at  a  General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  Peter  Harold  was  granted 
1,450,000 FY2016 performance rights at zero cost under the 2010 ES Plan (with 1,450,000 FY2016 performance 
rights  vesting  on  1  July  2018).  The  FV  of  each  Performance  Right  on  20  November  2015  was  externally 
determined at $0.208. On 30 July 2014 at a General Meeting of shareholders, Peter Harold was granted 904,601 
FY2015  Performance  Rights  at  zero  cost  under  the  2010  ES  Plan  (with  678,446  of  the  904,601  FY2015 
performance  rights  vesting  on  1  July  2017).  The  FV  of  each  Performance  Right  on  30  July  2014  was  externally 
determined at $0.71. 

PAGE 42  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

• 

If Peter Harold’s employment contract is terminated after a Change of Control of the Company, other than lawfully 
in accordance with its terms, then, if applicable at the time, the Company may determine in its sole and absolute 
discretion, the manner in which granted Performance Rights will be dealt with, including (but not limited to) allowing 
Peter Harold to exercise all or a proportion of the Performance Rights within such time as determined, after which 
the Performance Rights will lapse and be cancelled. 

(iv) Other Named Executives 

The other named executives and the commencement date of their contracts are as follows: 

Named Executive 

Trevor Eton 
Boyd Timler 
Ben Robinson@  
John Hicks 
Tim Mason 
Rochelle Lampard 

Date of Current 
Employment Contract 

Position 

1 July 2016 
3 April 2019 
13 September 2018 
1 July 2016 
1 July 2016 
1 October 2018 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Chief Operating Officer 
General Manager – Savannah Project 
General Manager – Exploration 
General Manager – Projects and Innovation 
General Manager – Human Resources 

@ Mr. B P Robinson left the Company on 14 August 2019. The details of his terminated employment contract are not disclosed. 

Employment Contracts 

Trevor Eton, John Hicks and Tim Mason are each employed under individual open common law employment contracts 
with no fixed term. The common key features of their employment contracts are: 

•  Each  executive  may  resign  from  their  position  and  thus  terminate  their  contract  by  giving  3  months  written 
notice.  Any  vested  unlisted  options  not  exercised,  if  applicable,  will  be  forfeited  4  weeks  from  the  date  of 
resignation. 

•  The Company may terminate a named executive’s employment contract by providing 4 months written notice 
or provide payment based on each executive’s fixed remuneration per annum in lieu of the notice period. In 
the  event  of  a  termination  in  employment  through  a  Change  in  Control  of  the  Company,  the  Company  will 
provide 6 months written notice or provide payment based on each executive’s fixed remuneration per annum 
in lieu of notice. 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  the  contract  at  any  time  without  notice  if  serious  misconduct  has  occurred. 
When termination with such cause occurs, the executive is only entitled to that portion of remuneration which 
is  fixed,  and  only  up  to  the  date  that  notice  of  termination  is  given.  On  termination  with  such  cause,  any 
unvested options or LTI grants in the form of Performance Rights, if applicable, will immediately be forfeited. 
Any vested unlisted options not exercised within 4 weeks of such notice of termination will be forfeited. 

•  Under the 2018 ES Plan, if a company (Acquiring Company) obtains control of the Company as a result of a 
Change  of  Control  and both  the  Company,  the  Acquiring  Company  and  the  executive agree,  the executive 
may, in respect of any vested Awards (options and Performance Rights) that are exercised, be provided with 
shares of the Acquiring Company, or its parent, in lieu of Shares, on substantially the same terms and subject 
to substantially the same conditions as the Shares, but with appropriate adjustments to the number and kind 
of shares subject to the Awards. 

•  Each executive accrues 4 weeks of annual leave entitlements per year and 13 weeks of long service leave 

entitlement for every 10 years of service. 

Boyd Timler and Rebecca Lampard are each employed under an individual employment contract with no fixed term, with 
entitlements covered by national workplace laws included in the National Employment Standards (NES) as set out in the 
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act). Key features of their employment contracts are: 
•  Boyd  Timler  may  resign  from  his  position  and  thus  terminate  his  contract,  after  completing  a  6  months 
probationary period, by giving 3 months written notice. Rebecca Lampard may resign from her position and 
thus terminate her contract by giving 4 weeks written notice. For both employees, any vested unlisted options 
not exercised, if applicable, will be forfeited 4 weeks from the date of resignation. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

•  The Company may terminate Boyd Timler’s contract by providing 3 months written notice or provide payment 
based on his fixed remuneration per annum in lieu of the notice period plus an additional one weeks’ notice of 
termination or payment in lieu of notice after at least 5 years’ continuous service. 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  Rochelle  Lampard’s  contract  by  providing  4  weeks  written  notice  or  provide 

payment based on her fixed remuneration per annum in lieu of the notice period. 

•  For  each  employee,  the  Company  may  terminate  their  contract  at  any  time  without  notice  if  serious 
misconduct has occurred. When termination with such cause occurs, each is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date that notice of termination is given. On termination with 
such  cause,  any  unvested  options  or  LTI  grants  in  the  form  of  Performance  Rights,  if  applicable,  will 
immediately  be  forfeited.  Any  vested  unlisted  options  not  exercised  within  4  weeks  of  such  notice  of 
termination will be forfeited. 

•  Under the 2018 ES Plan, If a company (Acquiring Company) obtains control of the Company as a result of a 
Change of Control and both the Company, the Acquiring Company and the executive agree, they each may, 
in  respect  of  any  vested  Awards  (options  and  Performance  Rights)  that  are  exercised,  be  provided  with 
shares of the Acquiring Company, or its parent, in lieu of Shares, on substantially the same terms and subject 
to substantially the same conditions as the Shares, but with appropriate adjustments to the number and kind 
of shares subject to the Awards. 

•  Each employee accrues 4 weeks of annual leave entitlements per year and 82/3 weeks of long service leave 

entitlement for every 10 years of service. 

 (i)  Details of Remuneration 
Table 1: Remuneration of Directors and Executive Officers 

The remuneration in Table 1 of each named person is the total of fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation and 
non-monetary benefits) and variable remuneration (short term and long term incentives). 

Excluding the cash component of remuneration, the total remuneration shown is the amount expensed by the Company 
and does not, in every case, represent what each named individual ultimately received in cash. 

2019 

Short-term benefits 

Post 
employment 
benefits 

Long- 
term 
benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees  Bonus  Other 
($) 
($) 

($) 

Super- 
annuation 
($) 

Long Service 
Leave 
($) 

Non-executive 
directors 

B M Phillips 
J Rowe (a) 
P R Sullivan 
N L Cernotta 
R J Hayward 
Executive directors 

P J Harold 
Executives 
T R Eton 

B W Timler (b) 
B P Robinson (c) 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason 
R G Lampard (d) 

131,667 
 94,167 
 94,167 
 94,167 
 85,833 

544,275 

295,590 

 97,436 
242,308 
226,167 
241,333 
150,000 
2,297,110 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

 4,355 
 4,355 
 4,355 
 4,355 
 4,355 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

13,444 

51,706 

13,838 

12,068 

28,081 

 2,698 
 3,460 
12,068 
12,068 
8,993 
86,574 

9,256 
23,019 
21,486 
22,927 
14,250 
170,725 

 7,515 

- 
- 
 5,750 
 6,250 
- 

33,353 

(a)  Mr. J Rowe retired as a director on 30 June 2019 
(b)  Mr. B W Timler joined the Company on 3 April 2019 
(c)  Mr. B P Robinson joined the Company on 13 September 2018 
Ms. R G Lampard joined the Company on 1 October 2018

($) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Share 
based 
payments  
Rights to 
shares 

Termination / 
Resignation 
payments 
($) 

Total 
($) 

Performance 
related 
(%) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

136,022 
 98,522 
 98,522 
 98,522 
 90,188 

623,263 

343,254 

109,390 
268,767 
265,471 
282,578 
173,243 
2,587,762 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

PAGE 44  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

2018 

Short-term benefits 

Post 
employment 
benefits 

Long- 
term 
benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees  Bonus  Other 
($) 
($) 

($) 

Super- 
annuation 
($) 

Long Service 
Leave 
($) 

Share 
based 
payments  
Rights to 
shares 
(a) 
($) 

Termination / 
Resignation 
payments 
($) 

Total 
($) 

Performance 
related 
(%) 

Non-executive 
directors 

 90,000 
 65,000 
 65,000 
 10,833 
  1,806 

498,150 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 2,244 
 2,244 
 2,244 
  363 
   55 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

11,770 

47,324 

12,454 

116,245 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 92,244 
 67,244 
 67,244 
 11,196 
  1,861 

685,943 

B M Phillips 
J Rowe 
P R Sullivan 
N L Cernotta (b) 
R J Hayward (c) 
Executive directors 
P J Harold 
Executives 
T R Eton 
J D Hicks (d) 
T S Mason 

- 
- 
- 
- 

17 

13 
 8 
 9 

11 

25,701 
19,665 
18,810 
111,500 
Includes the non-cash amortisation expense of the FY2016 LTI performance rights to shares over the period 

270,540 
207,000 
198,000 
1,406,329 

(a) 
(b)  Mr. N L Cernotta joined the Company on 2 May 2018 
(c)  Ms. R J Hayward joined the Company on 21 June 2018 
(d)  Mr. J D Hicks short term benefits in “Other” includes a cash payment of $34,872 for unused annual leave 

 47,575 
 24,267 
 23,212 
211,299 

10,394 
45,266 
10,394 
84,974 

6,764 
5,175 
4,950 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

29,343 

360,974 
301,373 
255,366 
1,843,445 

 (j)  Details of share based compensation and bonuses  
(a)  Securities granted as part of remuneration 

Table 2: Securities granted as part of remuneration during the year 

Performance Rights to Shares 

• 

2018/19 Financial Year: 

No performance rights to shares were granted as compensation to key management personnel (KMP). 

• 

2017/18 Financial Year: 

No performance rights to shares were granted as compensation to key management personnel (KMP). 

Options 

• 

2018/19 Financial Year: 

No options were granted as compensation to key management personnel (KMP). 

• 

2017/18 Financial Year: 

No options were granted as compensation to key management personnel (KMP). 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

The  fair  value  of  one  performance  right  is  determined  using  a  Binomial  valuation  model  (for  non-market  vesting 
conditions) and a Monte Carlo simulation model (for market vesting conditions), that takes into account the share price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying Share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free rate for the 
term of the right at the date of grant 

There  were  2,635,679  ordinary  shares  issued  to  key  management  personnel  on  the  exercise  of  securities  (FY2016 
Performance  Rights)  during  the  financial  year  (2018:  1,230,580  ordinary  shares  issued  to  KMP  on  the  exercise  of 
securities (FY2015 Performance Rights)). 

 (b)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 
Securities provided as remuneration 

Details  of  securities  provided  as  remuneration  are  shown  in  Table  3.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the  securities  are 
provided in pages 46, 47 and 48. 
Security holdings 
The number of securities (performance rights) over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by the 
Managing Director of Panoramic Resources Limited and other key management personnel (KMP) of the Group, including 
their personally related parties are provided in the following table. 

Table 3: Securities holdings of managing director and specified executives 

2019 

Performance Rights 

Managing director of Panoramic 
Resources Limited 
P J Harold 

Other key management personnel 
of the Group 
T R Eton 
B W Timler 
B P Robinson 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason 
R G Lampard 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

(number) 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 
(number) 

Exercised 

Other 
changes# 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable  Unvested 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

1,450,000 

593,432 
- 
- 
302,704 
289,543 
- 
2,635,679 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,450,000) 

(593,432) 
- 
- 
(302,704) 
(289,543) 
- 
(2,635,679) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2018 

Performance Rights 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

(number) 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 
(number) 

Exercised 

Other 
changes# 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable  Unvested 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

Managing director of Panoramic 
Resources Limited 
P J Harold 

Other key management personnel 
of the Group 
T R Eton 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason 

2,354,601 

961,891 
490,652 
469,319 
4,276,463 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(678,446) 

(226,155) 

1,450,000 

(276,343) 
(140,960) 
(134,831) 
(1,230,580) 

(92,116) 
(46,988) 
(44,945) 
(410,204) 

593,432 
302,704 
289,543 
2,635,679 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,450,000 

593,432 
302,704 
289,543 
2,635,679 

# Other changes relate to performance rights that did not satisfy the performance hurdles and lapsed 

PAGE 46  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Share holdings 

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Panoramic Resources 
Limited and other key management personnel (KMP) of the Group, including their personally related parties, are 
set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as remuneration. 

2019 

Ordinary Shares 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
(number) 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 
(number) 

Received on 
vesting of rights 
to deferred shares 
(number) 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 
(number) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 
(number) 

Directors of Panoramic Resources Limited 
P J Harold 
B M Phillips 
J Rowe 
P R Sullivan 
N L Cernotta 
R J Hayward 

5,246,160 
328,466 
99,894 
- 
- 
- 

Other key management personnel of the Group 
T R Eton 
B W Timler 
B P Robinson 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason 
R G Lampard 

96,343 
- 
- 
497,646 
160,293 
- 
6,428,802 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,450,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
25,267 
(99,894) 
- 
- 
- 

593,432 

1,053 

- 
302,704 
289,543 
- 
2,635,679 

62,587 
61,567 
- 
- 
50,580 

6,696,160 
353,733 
- 
- 
- 
- 

690,828 
- 
62,587 
861,917 
449,836 
- 
9,115,061 

2018 

Ordinary Shares 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
(number) 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 
(number) 

Received on 
vesting of rights 
to deferred shares 
(number) 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 
(number) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 
(number) 

Directors of Panoramic Resources Limited 
P J Harold 
B M Phillips 
J Rowe 
P R Sullivan 
N L Cernotta 
R J Hayward 

4,567,714 
287,407 
87,407 
- 
- 
- 

Other key management personnel of the Group 
T R Eton 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason 

70,000 
306,751 
2,340 
5,321,619 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

678,446 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
41,059 
12,487 
- 
- 
- 

5,246,160 
328,466 
99,894 
- 
- 
- 

276,343 
140,960 
134,831 
1,230,580 

(250,000) 
49,935 
23,122 
(123,397) 

96,343 
497,646 
160,293 
6,428,802 

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the exercise of performance rights 
to shares have been entered into on terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted 
if dealing at arm's length. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Securities granted and exercised as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 
2018 

 2019 

 Performance Rights 

Value of securities 
granted during the year 
($) 

Value of securities 
exercised during the year (a) 
($) 

Value of securities lapsed 
during the year 
($) 

 P J Harold 
 T R Eton 
 B W Timler 
 B P Robinson 
 J D Hicks 
 T S Mason 
 G W Lampard 
(a)  The Company’s 29 June 2018 closing share price of $0.62 per share was used to value the securities exercised  

899,000 
367,928 
- 
- 
187,676 
179,517 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 2018 

 Performance Rights 

Value of securities 
granted during the year 
($) 

Value of securities 
exercised during the year (b) 
($) 

Value of securities lapsed 
during the year # 
($) 

 P J Harold 
 T R Eton 
 J D Hicks 
 T S Mason 
(b)  The Company’s 30 June 2017 closing share price of $0.22 per share was used to value the securities exercised 
# Refer to Table 3 on page 46 for the number of performance rights to shares lapsed and cancelled 

149,258 
60,795 
31,011 
29,663 

49,754 
20,046 
10,337 
9,888 

- 
- 
- 
- 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of securities granted as remuneration from their grant date until 
their vesting date. 

KMP Transactions 

There were no loans to key management personnel and their related parties at any time during the year ended 30 June 
2019.  There  were  no  transactions  involving  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  other  than 
compensation  and  transaction  concerning  shares  and  performance  rights  to  shares  as  discussed  in  the  remuneration 
report. 

This marks the end of the 2019 Remuneration Report. 

Environmental regulation 

The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulations  under  both  Commonwealth  and  State 
legislation  in  relation  to  its  development,  mining  and  exploration  activities.  The  Group’s  management  monitors 
compliance  with  the  relevant  environmental  legislation.  The  directors  are  not  aware  of  any  serious  breaches  of  the 
legislation during the period covered by this report. 

PAGE 48  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

Rounding of Amounts 

The  amounts  contained  in  this  report  and  in  the  financial  report  have  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  $1,000  (where 
rounding  is  applicable)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  Australian  Securities  and  Investments 
Commission Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016. 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  our  auditors,  Ernst  &  Young  (EY),  to  provide  the  directors  of 
Panoramic Resources Limited with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report for the year 
ended  30  June  2019.  This  Independence  Declaration  is  attached  to  the  Directors’  Report  and  forms  a  part  of  the 
Directors’ Report. 

Non-audit Services 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young (EY). The directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence 
was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young (EY) received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services: 

•  Tax Compliance and other services of $102,313. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Peter Harold 
Managing Director 

Perth, 30 August 2019 

Competent Person Statements 

The information in this report that relates to exploration activities has been complied or reviewed by John Hicks. Mr Hicks 
is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and is a full-time employee and shareholder 
of  Panoramic  Resources  Limited.  The  aforementioned  has  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation and type of target/deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Hicks consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in 
the form and context in which it appears. 

No New Information or Data 

This report contains references to exploration results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates, and feasibility study 
results including production targets, all of which have been cross referenced to previous market announcements made 
by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the relevant market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve estimates, and feasibility study results including production targets, that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

The Board of Directors of Panoramic Resources Limited (“the Board”) is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
Company.  The  Board  guides  and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  Panoramic  Resources  Limited  on  behalf  of  the 
shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are  accountable.  The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance 
Statement (“Statement”) outlines the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year, which 
comply with the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) Corporate Governance Council’s (“CGC”) Third Edition (March 
2014)  of  the  “Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (“the  Recommendations”),  unless  otherwise 
stated. 

As required under ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Company makes the following Board approved disclosures in relation to 
each of the Recommendations. 
Principle 1: Lay Foundations for Management and Oversight 
Primary Role of the Board 
The Board’s primary role is the protection and enhancement of long-term shareholder value. 
Board Operation 

To  ensure the  Board is  well  equipped  to  discharge  its  responsibilities,  the  Board  has adopted  a  formal  Board  Charter. 
The  Board  Charter  details  the  Board’s  role,  authority,  responsibilities,  membership  and  operation  and  sets  out  the 
matters specifically reserved for the Board and the powers delegated to any of its Committees and to management. In 
addition,  Article  11  of  the  Company’s  Constitution  (November  2008)  (“Constitution”)  details  the  specific  powers  and 
duties of directors as empowered on them by the Company’s shareholders 

The  Board  Charter  can  be  viewed  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.panoramicresources.com  under  the  Corporate 
Governance section. 

Board Processes 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  overall  Corporate  Governance  of  the  Company  including  the  strategic  direction, 
establishing goals for executive management and monitoring the achievement of these goals. The Board has established 
a framework for the management of the Company and its controlled entities, a framework which divides the functions of 
running the Company between the Board, the Managing Director and the senior executives. The Board has put in place 
a  system  of  internal  control,  a  pro-active  business  risk  management  process,  and  has  the  task  of  monitoring  financial 
performance and the establishment of appropriate ethical standards. The agenda for meetings of the Board is prepared 
by the Managing Director. Standard items include the project reports, financial reports, strategic matters, governance and 
compliance. Submissions are circulated in advance. Senior executives are regularly involved in Board discussions. 

The Company Secretary of the Company is directly accountable to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do 
with the proper functioning of the Board. The Company Secretary is to facilitate and monitor the implementation of Board 
policies and procedures and is to provide advice to the Board on the application of the Board Charter, the Company’s 
Constitution, corporate governance matters, ASX Listing Rules and other applicable laws. 

Roles of Management and the Evaluation of Management Performance 

The Managing Director and the senior executives are ultimately responsible and accountable for the day to day running 
of the Company and for implementing the strategic objectives and operating within the risk appetite set by the Board. The 
Board regularly reviews the division of functions between the Board and the senior executives. The Board has recently 
updated  the  process  of  updating  the  performance  appraisal  and  remuneration  system  for  the  Managing  Director  and 
senior executives to enhance performance and Management performance is reviewed on an annual basis at the end of 
financial year and as appropriate. The criterion for the evaluation of the Managing Director and of each executive is their 
performance against Company and individual key performance indicators, behavior and effectiveness in role. In addition, 
the Board monitors and evaluates the performance of the Managing Director and senior executives as appropriate. 

Principle 1: Lay Foundations for Management and Oversight (continued) 
Appointment of Directors and Management 

The Company has in place an appropriate organisational and management structure to ensure the day to day running of 
the Company is undertaken in an effective and efficient manner and to ensure the Company has the right mix of skills 
and resources to implement and achieve the Board’s corporate and strategic objectives. The Board and the Managing 
Director  regularly  reviews  this  structure  to  determine  that  it  is  appropriate  and  “fit  for  purpose”  and  if  necessary  make 
changes in the number of roles and personnel. 

The  directors  and  senior  executives  have  a  clear  understanding  of  their  duties,  roles  and  responsibilities  and  of  the 
expectations of them, as contained within a written agreement agreed and signed by the Company and each director and 
senior executive. 

PAGE 50  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

The Board reviews its composition as required to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix of commercial, financial 
and mining skills, technical expertise, industry experience, and diversity (including, but not limited to gender and age) for 
which  the  Board  is  looking  to  achieve  in  its  membership.  When  a  vacancy  exists,  for  whatever  reason,  or  where  it  is 
considered  that  the  Board  would  benefit  from  the  services  of  a  new  director  with  particular  skills,  candidates  with  the 
appropriate  experience,  expertise  and  diversity  are  considered.  Under  the  direction  and  supervision  of  the  Chair, 
appropriate background checks are undertaken of each candidate as to the person’s character, experience, education, 
criminal record and bankruptcy history. Each incumbent director is encouraged, and given the opportunity to meet with 
each  candidate  on  a  one  to  one  basis.  The  full  Board  then  appoints  the  most  suitable  candidate  who  must  stand  for 
election at the next general meeting of shareholders. For the meeting, shareholders are given sufficient information of the 
new director, including but not limited to biographical details, other listed directorships currently held and in the case of a 
director standing for election for the first time, advice that appropriate background checks have been undertaken. 
Diversity Policy 

The Company has in place a Diversity Policy which provides the written framework and objectives for achieving a work 
environment  that  values  and  utilises  the  contributions  of  employees  with  diverse  backgrounds,  experiences,  and 
perspectives,  irrespective  of  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  background.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  developing, 
where  possible,  measurable  objectives  and  strategies  to  support  the  framework  and  objectives  of  the  Diversity  Policy. 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for monitoring the progress of the measurable objectives through various 
monitoring, evaluation and reporting mechanisms. 

Apart  from  participation  rates  established  for  indigenous  employment  at  the  Savannah  nickel  project  prescribed  under 
the  2007  Savannah  Co-Existence  Agreement  (and  as  reported  below),  the  Board  has  not  determined  measurable 
objectives on gender diversity across the workplace and at the Board level. In the coming financial year, the Board is to 
continue  to  oversee  the  development  of  new  programs  to  achieve  a  broader  pool  of  skilled  and  experienced  senior 
management and Board candidates, and if deemed appropriate, identify future and targeted measurable objectives and 
strategies on gender diversity. 

Pursuant to Recommendation 1.5 of the Recommendations, the Company discloses the following information as at the 
date of this report: 

•  Percentage of women and men employed within the Group - women: 13%; men: 87%; 
•  Percentage of women and men employed as a senior executive - women: 20%; men: 80%; 
•  Percentage of women and men employed at the Board level - women: 20%; men: 80%; and 
•  Percentage of indigenous employees at the Savannah Nickel Project – 6%. 

The Company has defined an employee who is a senior executive as a person who is a “senior manager” as defined in 
Section  9  (Definitions)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  namely  a  person  who  is  at  the  highest  management  level  of  the 
Company who “makes, or participates in making decisions that affect the whole, or a substantial part, of the business of 
the corporation; or has the capacity to affect significantly the corporation’s financial standing”. The performance appraisal 
of a senior executive is performed by the Managing Director and the Remuneration Committee. 

The Diversity Policy can be accessed on the Company’s website at www.panoramicresources.com under the Corporate 
Governance section. 
Performance Assessment of the Board, its Committees and Individual Directors 

Currently,  there  is  no  formal  annual  performance  appraisal  system  in  place  for  Board  performance  on  a  director  by 
director basis. In the coming year, each Director performance will be discussed informally, whereby the performance of 
individual members and the performance of the Board as a whole, will be assessed. The Board has agreed to conduct 
these  informal  performance assessments until  such  time  as  a suitable  formal  performance  appraisal  system has  been 
put in  place. Membership  of  the  Audit  Committee  by  non-executive directors is  initially for  a  three-year period,  with  an 
annual renewal review thereafter with performance being one criteria in order to retain office. 
Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value 
Board Composition 
The composition of the Board is determined using the following principles: 

• 

• 

• 

The  Board currently  comprises  five directors.  Under  Article 10  of  the  Company’s  Constitution,  this 
number may be increased to a maximum of ten directors where it is required due to a commercial 
alliance,  or  felt  that  additional  expertise  is  required  in  specific  areas,  or  when  an  outstanding 
candidate is identified; 
The  Board  should  comprise  directors  with  a  broad  range  of  expertise  with  an  emphasis  on 
commercial, exploration, mining and project development related experience; and 
Directors  appointed  by  the  Board  are  subject  to  election  by  shareholders  at  the  following  annual 
general  meeting  and  thereafter  directors  (other  than  the  Managing  Director)  are  subject  to  re-
election  at  least  every  three  years.  The  tenure  of  executive  directors  is  linked  to  their  holding  of 
executive office. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 51

 
 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

The  name,  position,  independence  classification,  qualification,  skills  and  length  of  service  of  each  director  of  the 
Company in office at the date of the Statement is: 

Name 

  Position 

Brian M Phillips 

  Chairman 

Independence 
Classification 

Independent 

Peter J Harold 

  Managing Director 

n/a, executive 

Peter R Sullivan # 

Nicholas L Cernotta   

Non-Executive 
Director 

Non-Executive 
Director 

  Non Independent 

Independent 

  Qualification/Skills    Service (yrs) 

Mining Engineer, 
general mining 
Process Engineer, 
project development   
Engineer, 
corporate and project 
development 
Mining Engineer, 
general mining and 
project development   
Lawyer, 
corporate and project 
development 

12 

18 

 3 

 1 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Rebecca J Hayward   
# Peter R Sullivan is a non-executive director of a substantial shareholder holding more than 5% of the ordinary shares in the Company 
and as a consequence has been assessed as not being independent under the independence criteria detailed in Recommendation 2.3 
of the Recommendations 
Nomination committee 

Independent 

 1 

Due to the size of the Board and the small senior executive team, the Board has determined there is no benefit, at this 
time, of establishing a nomination committee. The functions of the nomination committee are performed by the Board as 
a whole, when required, using the principles for setting the composition of the Board. 
Directors' Independence 

The composition  of  the  Board  is  considered  to  be  appropriate  for a  Company  that  is in  the  process  of  becoming once 
again a sustainable producing business. In addition, the Company remains active in reviewing, developing or divesting 
projects  in  its  current  portfolio.  As  at  the  date  of  this  Statement,  the  majority  of  non-executive  directors,  including  the 
Chairman, are considered independent of management, have no interest, position, association or relationship that would 
compromise their independence and directly or indirectly, individually hold less than 5% of the issued ordinary shares of 
the Company. The Independence Criteria detailed in Recommendation 2.3 of the Recommendations in relation to each 
non-executive director is listed in Annexure A to the Board Charter and each director’s independence is assessed on a 
regular  basis  against  the  Independence  Criteria  and  the  quantitative  and  qualitative  Materiality  Thresholds  (listed  in 
Annexure B of the Board Charter) when appropriate. 

Where  a  director  acquires  an  interest,  position,  association  or  relationship  described  in  Recommendation  2.3  of  the 
Recommendations and exceeds the Materiality Thresholds set out in the Board Charter, the director must immediately 
declare the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship and the Board will determine whether to declare 
any loss of independence. 
Director Education 

The non-executive directors are given every opportunity to gain a better understanding of the business, the industry, and 
the environment within which the Company operates, and are given access to continuing education opportunities to 
update and enhance their skills and knowledge. Directors visit the Savannah Nickel Project at least once a year, and 
meet with executives on a regular basis to enable directors to maintain an understanding of the roles and responsibilities 
of executives and of the culture and values within the Company. 

Conflict of Interest 

In accordance with Section 191 of the Corporations Act 2001 and Article 10.13 of the Company’s Constitution, directors 
must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the 
Company. Where the Board believes that a significant conflict exists, the director concerned does not receive the 
relevant board papers and is not present at the meeting whilst the item is considered. 

Independent professional advice 

Each director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and to the Company’s executives and, subject 
to prior consultation with the Chairman, may seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. A copy of 
the advice received by the director is made available to all other members of the Board. 

PAGE 52  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 
Board Committees 

To facilitate the execution of its responsibilities, the Board’s Committees provide a forum for a more detailed analysis of 
key issues. Each Committee is entitled to the resources and information it requires to carry out its duties, including direct 
access to advisors and employees. Membership of the current Committees of the Panoramic Board and the number of 
times  each  Committee  met  during  the  financial  year  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report.  The  names  and  functions  of 
each Committee is set out below: 
•  Audit Committee 
The  Audit  Committee  consists  of  all  non-executive  directors  and  is  chaired  by  an  independent  director  who  is  not  the 
Chairman  of  the  Board.  The  Audit  Committee  is  to  oversee  the  financial  reporting  process  to  ensure  the  balance, 
transparency and integrity of published financial information. The Audit Committee is also to review: the effectiveness of 
internal  controls,  recommendation  and  the  appointment  and  assessing  the  performance  of  the  external  auditor;  the 
Company’s process for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations affecting financial reporting and, if applicable, its 
code  of  business  conduct.  The  Audit  Committee  operates  under  an  Audit  Committee  Charter  that  is  reviewed  by  the 
Committee and is re-approved or changed by the full Board on a bi-annual basis. 

•  Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee consists of all non-executive directors. The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Peter 
in 
Sullivan,  who  has  been  assessed  as  not  being 
Recommendation 2.3 of the Recommendations. The Board believes that Peter Sullivan is an appropriate person for the 
position of Chair, due, in part, to his extensive corporate experience gained from a previous role as managing director of 
a large listed resource company and his current directorships of several listed resource companies.  

Independence  criteria  detailed 

independent  under 

the 

The  role  of the  Remuneration  Committee is  to review  remuneration packages  and  policies  applicable  to  the  Managing 
Director,  other  executive  directors  (if  applicable)  and  senior  executives  and  to  monitor  the  scope  and  currency  of  the 
Company’s Diversity Policy. The remuneration of executive directors is determined by reference to relevant employment 
market conditions and of the attainment of defined Company goals. The remuneration of senior executives is determined 
by the  Remuneration  Committee  based on  recommendations  provided  by the  Managing Director.  Remuneration  levels 
are  competitively set  to attract  the most  qualified  and  experienced  directors  and  senior  executives.  The  Remuneration 
Committee obtains independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages. 

There is increased transparency and accountability in remuneration matters as required in the Improving Accountability 
on Director and Executive Remuneration Bill 2011. There are now rules for engaging remuneration consultants and on 
reporting  specific  information  about  remuneration  consultants  in  the  audited  Remuneration  Report  in  the  Directors’ 
Report. The Company’s audited 2019 Remuneration Report includes these reporting obligations. 

Further details on the Committee and of remuneration arrangements in place for the directors and executives are set out 
in the Directors’ Report. 
•  Risk Committee 
The Risk Committee consists of all directors and is chaired by Nick Cernotta, an independent director. The role of the 
Risk  Committee  is  to  oversee  and  monitor  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  strategies  and  systems  to  ensure  that  the 
Company  complies  with  external  and  internally  accepted  standards  for  the  impact  of  business  activities  on  the 
environment,  the  safety  and well-being  of  employees,  and  on  the  control  and  management  of  the key  risks  facing  the 
business. Where possible, the Committee meets during Board visits to the mining operations whereby the members of 
the Committee are able to directly inter face with the senior managers responsible for environmental risks, occupational 
health  and  safety  risks  and  the  control  and  mitigation  of  non-financial  risks.  The  Committee  also  nominates  a  non-
executive director to attend and be actively involved in the Group’s safety conferences. The Committee operates under a 
Charter that is reviewed by the committee and is re-approved or changed by the full Board on a bi-annual basis. 

The  Committee  Charter  can  be  accessed  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.panoramicresources.com  under  the 
Corporate Governance section. 

In  August  2018,  the  Committee  convened  to  review  both  the  Committee  Charter  and  the  2015  Risk  Management 
Guideline and to discuss with management on the rapidly changing business landscape and what risks and challenges 
the Company would be facing with the transition to a producing company. In May 2019, the Committee was briefed by 
management on the progress made to date on the review and update of both the Savannah Nickel Project and corporate 
risk registers which are important inputs in the update and production of a new Risk Management Guideline. 
Principle 3: Act Ethically and Responsibly 

All directors, executives, managers and employees are expected to act with the utmost integrity, honesty and objectivity, 
striving at all times to enhance the performance and reputation of the Company and its controlled entities. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 53

 
 
Corporate governance statement 

Code of Conduct 

The Company has established a written Code of Conduct which outlines the culture, practices, expected conduct, values 
and behaviour to be displayed by all employees in upholding the integrity, reputation and accountability of the Company 
and  its  controlled  entities  in  the  work  environment  and  in  the  interactions  with  the  Company’s  various  stakeholders. 
Certain  practices  are  necessary  to  comply  with  Federal  and  Western  Australian  State  industrial  legislation  and  the 
Corporations  Law.  The  Code  of  Conduct  has  a  clear  responsibility  and  accountability  of  employees  for  reporting  and 
investigating reports of unethical practices by reference to specific rules and policies such as the rules for trading in the 
Company  securities,  and  the  policy  on  discrimination,  harassment  and  bullying.    This  code  can  be  accessed  on  the 
Company’s website at www.panoramicresources.com under the Corporate Governance section. 
Trading in Company securities by directors, officers and employees 

The Company has in place a fit-for-purpose Share Trading Policy for the trading in Company securities by directors, key 
management  personnel,  officers  and  employees  as  required  under  ASX  Listing  Rule  12.12.  The  Policy  is  worded  to 
ensure compliance with Section 1043A of the Corporations Law (on insider trading), Part 2D.1 of the Corporations Act 
2001 (on the proper duties in relation to the use of inside information), and ASX Listing Rules 3.19A, 12.9, 12.10, and 
12.11  and  updated  Guidance  Note  27  (July  2017).  The  Managing  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary  have  been 
appointed to ensure that the following rules for the trading in Company’s securities are strictly adhered to: 
•  Trading  in  Company  securities  is  only  permitted  following  the  notification  of  the  intention  to  trade  by  submitting  a 
Notification  Form  with  the  Managing  Director  and  dealing  is  not  to occur  until  a  receipt of  confirmation  is  received 
from the Managing Director or, in the case of the Managing Director, from the Chairman; 

•  Trading  in  Company  securities  is  prohibited  at  any  time  when  in  possession  of  unpublished  information,  which  if 

generally available, might materially affect the price or value of those securities; 

•  Trading in Company securities is prohibited during specified prohibited periods, known as black-out periods; 
•  Active trading in Company securities, which involves frequent and regular trading in those securities with a view to 

derive profit related income from that activity, is prohibited; 

•  The entering into contracts to hedge exposure to equity-based remuneration, is prohibited; and 
•  Only in exceptional circumstances, can approval be obtained in advance from the Managing Director, or in the case 

of a director, from the other directors, to trade outside the specified prohibited periods. 

On an annual basis in December, the Company Secretary circulates to all employees via email, the start and finish dates 
for the next calendar year’s black-out periods. To monitor compliance with the policy and to give assurance to the Board 
on  compliance  with  the  rules  of  the  Share  Trading  Policy,  the  Company  Secretary  keeps  records  of  the  confirmations 
permitting a trade in the Company’s securities in strict adherence with the rules. 

This  Share  Trading  Policy  can  be  accessed  on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.panoramicresources.com  under  the 
Corporate Governance section. 
Discrimination, Harassment and Bullying Policy 

The Company is committed to providing a work environment that is safe, fair and free from discrimination, harassment 
and  bullying  for  all  employees  of  the  Company.  All  employees  are  encouraged  to  follow  adopted  procedures  allowing 
concerns or instances of illegal conduct or malpractice to be raised in good faith without being subjected to victimisation, 
harassment  or  discriminatory  treatment,  and  to  have  such  concerns  or  instances  properly  investigated.  The  Policy 
provides a mechanism by which all employees can confidentially report improper conduct without fear of discrimination. 
This policy document can be accessed on the Company's website at www.panoramicresources.com under the Corporate 
Governance section. 
Privacy Policy 

The Company has in place a Privacy Policy which deals with the collection, use, storage and disclosure of information of 
personal information about an individual who can be identified or who may be reasonably identified by the information. 
Where sensitive information is collected and stored, the information must not be collected unless the individual consents 
to  collection  and  the  Company  is  authorised  to  collect  the  information  by  law.  The  Policy  sets  out  the  obligations 
surrounding the integrity of personal information, security measures, how an individual can access their information and 
seek  correction  to  it,  and  make  complaint  to  if  necessary.  This  Privacy  Policy  can  be  accessed  on  the  Company’s 
website at www.panoramicresources.com under the Corporate Governance section. 

The Company has a Privacy Data Breach Response Plan (“Plan”), which sets out the required steps to be followed if an 
actual or potential breach of personal or sensitive information occurs. Following this Plan will help the Company’s 
employees and contractors to contain, assess and respond to data breaches in a timely manner and to mitigate potential 
harm to any affected individuals and organisations. This Plan can be accessed on the Company's website at 
www.panoramicresources.com under the Corporate Governance section.

PAGE 54  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer are required to state in writing to the Audit Committee and the Board 
that the Company’s and Group’s financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material aspects, of the Company’s 
and  Group’s  financial  condition  and  that  operational  results  are  in  accordance  with  relevant  accounting  standards. 
Pursuant  to  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Managing  Director  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  are 
required to provide written certification to the Board, at both the end of the Half-Year and the Full-Year reporting periods, 
that the Company’s financial reports are based on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the 
system is operating effectively. 

The  Audit  Committee  reviews  all  final  draft  external  financial  reports  with  the  external  auditor  and  makes 
recommendations  on  their  adequacy  to  the  Board  prior  to  their  release  to  shareholders,  investors  and  other  public 
forums. There is regular communication between the Audit Committee, management and external auditor. In accordance 
with Section 324DA of the Corporations Act 2001, the audit partner of the external auditor is required to be rotated after 
five  successive  financial  years.  It  is  the  role  of  the  Audit  Committee  to  select  the  new  audit  engagement  partner  as 
nominated  by  the  external  partner  after  considering  each  nominated  individual’s  experience,  reputation  and 
independence. 

In addition, in the absence of an internal audit function, the Audit Committee reviews, assists and assesses the adequacy 
of the Company’s internal control and financial risk management systems, accounting and business policies. 
Principle 5: Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure 
Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder Communication 

The Company is committed to providing relevant up to date information to its shareholders and the broader investment 
community in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements under the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations 
Law. 

The  Company  has  a  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  that  all  shareholders  and  investors  have  equal  access  to  the 
Company's  information.  This  policy  has  been  updated  and  approved  by  the  full  Board  to  comply  with  the  April  2014 
amendments  to  ASX  Listing  Rule  3.1  and  updated  Guidance  Note  8  (August  2018)  of  the  Recommendations.  This 
document  and  all  material  announcements  provided  to  the  ASX  can  be  accessed  on  the  Company’s  website  at 
www.panoramicresources.com. 

The  Company  has  appointed  the  Company  Secretary  to  oversee  the  continuous  disclosure  practices  of  the  Company 
and its controlled entities. His responsibilities include: 
•  Reviewing all statutory regulatory or tender reports submitted to or made by the Company and its controlled 

entities, and to report or recommend to the Board as appropriate; 

•  Ensuring compliance with continuous disclosure requirements; 
•  Overseeing and coordinating the disclosure of information to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the 

media and public; and 

•  Educating directors and staff of the Company’s and Group’s disclosure policies and procedures and raising 

awareness of the principles of the underlying continuous disclosure. 

Principle 6: Respect the Rights of Security Holders 
Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder Communication 

The Board in adopting a Continuous Disclosure Policy ensures that shareholders are provided with up to date Company 
information. Communication to shareholders is facilitated by the production of the annual report, quarterly reports, public 
announcements,  and  the  posting  of  policies,  and  ASX  releases  immediately  after  their  disclosure  to  the  ASX,  on  the 
Company’s website. All shareholders are given the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, 
the  Company  and  Share  Registry  electronically.  In  addition,  all  shareholders  are  encouraged  to  attend  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  and  use  the  opportunity  to  ask  questions  to  management  following  the  Managing  Director’s 
presentation.  The  Company makes every  endeavour  to respond  to  the most commonly asked  questions. The external 
auditor attends the meeting and is available to answer questions in relation to the conduct of the audit. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 55

 
 
Corporate governance statement 

Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk 

The Board believes that risk management and compliance are fundamental to sound management and that oversight of 
such  matters  is  an  important  responsibility  of  the  Board.  Since  2011,  the  Company  has  significantly  changed  the  risk 
management framework through the progressive development of an enterprise-wide software database on the inherent 
risks  and  risk  mitigation  strategies  identified  across  all  functions  of  the business,  including  occupational,  health,  safety 
and environment (OHS&E). This Board sanctioned approach is in accordance with Australian/New Zealand Standard for 
Risk Management (AS/NZS 4360 2004) and is currently aligned to the control framework for enterprise risk management 
prepared by the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in 2001. 

customer declaration of force majeure; 

There are a number of risks the Company’s operations (either directly or in-directly owned) are exposed to, principally 
when in production, that are both common to the mining industry and unique due to location such as, but not limited to: 
•  exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and the United States currency foreign exchange rate; 
• 
•  health, safety, industrial and environment matters; 
•  production capacity; 
• 
• 

future delivery against committed financial derivatives; and 
regulatory constraints, compliance, the impact of climate change and natural disasters. 

In FY2015, the Company conducted a second comprehensive review of its enterprise wide risk management framework 
using the process and procedures set down in the 2012 Risk Management Guideline, including the re-setting of various 
risk appetite tolerance thresholds by senior management, which resulted in the production of Risk Appetite Statements 
(May  2015),  Risk  Management  Policy  (May  2015)  and  an  updated  Risk  Management  Guideline  (“Guideline”)  that  was 
approved by the full Board in June 2015. A condensed version of the Guideline is available on the Company’s website at 
www.panoramicresources.com. 

The Board has established a committee of the Board, the Risk Committee, which is chaired by an independent director. 
All  directors  of  the  Board  are  also  members  of  the  Committee.  The  number  of  times  the  Committee  met  during  the 
financial year is contained in the Directors’ Report. The Committee’s Charter (August 2018) states that the Committee 
will  oversee  the  Company’s  management  of  financial  and  non-financial  risks  at  the  operations  in  accordance  with  the 
established  risk  management  framework  while  always  taking  into  account  the  Company’s  legal  obligations  set  by  the 
Federal  and  State  statutory  law  makers  on,  but  not  limited  to,  environment,  employment  and  occupational  health  and 
safety. 

In  August  2018,  the  Risk  Committee  convened  a  meeting  with  management  to  discuss  the  various  elements  of  the 
Company’s risk management framework in light of the decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel Project. It 
was  agreed  at  that  meeting  to  plan  and conduct  various  workshops  across the  Group to  review  risk  registers,  the  risk 
appetite tolerance thresholds and Risk Appetite Statements, with the aim to updating the Guideline as soon as practical. 
This review and update process is still ongoing. The Risk Committee in its review of the Company’s risk management 
framework  is  targeting  to  incorporate  certain  aspects  of  the  recent  2018  revision  to  the  International  Organisation  for 
Standardisation  (ISO)  ISO  31000  Standard,  which  has  provided  a  clearer,  shorter  and  more  concise  guide  on  the 
principles of risk management. In May 2019, the Risk Committee was briefed by management on the progress made to 
date  on  the  review  and  update  of  both  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project  and  corporate  risk  registers  which  are  important 
inputs in the update and production of a new Risk Management Guideline. 

There  are  strict  Company-wide  compliance  reporting  requirements  under  the  Guideline  that  require  each  department 
head/function manager on an annual basis to review their risk registers to determine the level of compliance (from zero 
to 100%) using a risk matrix score for impact, tolerance and opportunity, thereby ensuring that either a risk(s) has not 
developed  a  higher  risk  profile,  or  outlining monitoring  and  corrective  measures  to  reduce  the  risk(s)  to  an  acceptable 
level. Using this information, each operations manager is required to complete and provide a Project Risk Summary and 
Compliance Report during the Full-Year audit process. 

In FY2016, FY2017, FY2018 and FY2019, the compliance reporting requirements detailed above were undertaken on a 
more limited basis as a consequence of the Group’s operations being on either full care and maintenance or for part of 
the financial year, as was the case in FY2019. 

The reporting and control mechanisms, in the absence of an internal audit function, support the written certification at the 
end  of  the  Half-Year  and  Full-Year  reporting  periods,  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
given  by  the  Managing  Director  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  to  the  Board  certifying  that  the  Company’s  financial 
reports  are  based  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is  operating 
effectively. 

PAGE 56  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

Principle 8: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly 
Board Remuneration 

The  total  annual  remuneration  paid  to  non-executive  directors  may  not  exceed  the  limit  set  by  the  shareholders  at  an 
annual  general  meeting  (currently  $600,000).  The  remuneration  of  the  non-executive  directors  is  fixed  rather  than 
variable. 
Executive Remuneration 

The  Board  has  established  a  committee  of  the  Board,  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The  Remuneration  Committee 
provides  recommendations  and  direction  for  the  Company’s  remuneration  practices.  Subject  always  to  the  Company’s 
operational  and  economic  circumstances,  the  Committee  ensures  that  a  significant  proportion  of  each  executive’s 
remuneration is linked to his or her performance and the Company’s performance. Performance reviews are conducted 
regularly  to  determine  the  proportion  of  remuneration  that  will  be  at  ‘risk’  for  the  upcoming  year.  The  Committee  also 
ensures that there is no discrimination on remuneration in respect to gender. 

The Company’s executives are able, once again, to participate in a long term employee incentive plan, the shareholder 
approved  2018  ES  Plan,  that  is  linked  to  the  Company’s  performance  on  an  absolute  and  relative  share  price  basis 
against its peers in the resources industry and on a resources and reserves growth performance basis.  

Further details in relation to director and executive remuneration are set out in the 2019 Remuneration Report on pages 
36 to 48. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 57

 
 
 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2019 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Panoramic Resources Limited, I state that: 
1. In the directors' opinion: 
(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 66 to 122 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 
(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date; and 
complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(including 

(ii) 

(b) 

subject  to  the  achievement of  the  matters set  out  in  Note 1(b),  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe 
that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2. This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2019. 

3.  In  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  as  at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the 
members of the Closed Group identified in note 33 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or 
may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board 

Peter Harold 
Managing Director 
Perth, 30 August 2019 

PAGE 58  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' declaration 

30 June 2019 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Panoramic Resources Limited, I state that: 

1. In the directors' opinion: 

2001, including: 

(a) 

(b) 

(i) 

(ii) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 66 to 122 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of 

its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 

Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(including 

the  Australian  Accounting 

subject  to  the  achievement of  the  matters set  out  in  Note 1(b),  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe 

that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2. This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance 

with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2019. 

3.  In  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  as  at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the 

members of the Closed Group identified in note 33 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or 

may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board 

Peter Harold 

Managing Director 

Perth, 30 August 2019 

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Panoramic 
Resources Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report o Panoramic Resources Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Panoramic Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Philip Teale 
Partner 
30 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:CT:PAN:025 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Panoramic Resources 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Panoramic Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019, the 
consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flow for the year then ended, notes to 
the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors' 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

b) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report. These events or conditions indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of 
recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should 
the entity not continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the 
matter is provided in that context.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:CT:PANORAMIC:026 

PAGE 60  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1.  Carrying value of non-current assets  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The carrying value of the Group’s property, plant and 
equipment, exploration and evaluation assets and mine 
property assets at 30 June 2019 was $171.5 million. 
Of this total amount, $142.5 million related to the 
Savannah Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”).  

The Group assessed whether there was any indication of 
impairment or indication an impairment loss recognised 
in prior periods should be reversed. It was determined 
indicators of a reversal of an impairment loss recognised 
in prior period were present in respect of the Savannah 
CGU. Accordingly, the Group performed an impairment 
test for the Savannah CGU at 31 December 2018 and 
based on this assessment concluded an impairment 
reversal of $19.2 million was required (refer to Note 
14). The Group performed an assessment of whether 
there were any indictors of impairment or impairment 
reversal at 30 June 2019 and concluded indicators 
were not present. 

We considered this to be a key audit matter because of 
the: 

► 

► 

Significant judgment involved in determining 
whether there is any indication of impairment or 
indication an impairment loss recognised in prior 
periods should be reversed. 

Significant judgment and estimates involved in the 
determination of the recoverable amount of the 
Savannah CGU, including assumptions relating to 
future nickel prices, exchange rates, operating and 
capital costs and an appropriate discount rate to 
reflect the risk associated with the forecast cash 
flows having regard to the current status of the 
project. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

► 

Assessed the Group’s process for identifying 
indicators of impairment and impairment reversal 
for its CGUs. 

► 

For the Savanah CGU, we: 

► 

Evaluated the Group’s methodology for 
measuring recoverable amount for 
consistency with Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

►  With the involvement from our valuation 

specialists, considered the key assumptions 
used in the Group’s cash flows forecasts, 
including nickel prices and foreign exchange 
rates with reference to external market data.  

Agreed assumptions on timing and an 
amount of future capital and operating 
expenditure to the Group’s feasibility analysis 
for the project and the latest Board approved 
life of mine plan. 

Assessed the work of the Group’s internal and 
external experts with respect to the capital 
and operating expenditure assumptions. 

Assessed the work of the Group’s experts 
with respect to the mineral reserve quantities 
recovered as part of the life of mine plan. 
This included understanding the reserve 
estimation process and evaluating the 
competence, qualifications and objectivity of 
the Group’s experts. 

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
Group’s discounted cash flow impairment 
model.  

Assessed the impact of a range of 
sensitivities to the economic assumptions 
underpinning the Group’s recoverable 
amount assessment. 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Assessed the adequacy of the associated financial 
report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:CT:PANORAMIC:026 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Rehabilitation provision  

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As a consequence of its operations the Group incurs 
obligations to rehabilitate and restore its mine sites. 
Rehabilitation activities are governed by local 
legislative requirements.  

We evaluated the assumptions and methodologies used by 
the Group in arriving at their rehabilitation cost estimates. 
Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We involved our rehabilitation specialists to assess 

As at 30 June 2019 the Group’s consolidated 
balance sheet includes provisions of $31.5 million in 
respect of these obligations (refer to note 24). 

the objectivity, qualifications and competence of both 
the Group’s internal and external experts whose work 
formed the basis of the Group’s cost estimate. 

Estimating the costs associated with these future 
activities requires considerable judgment for factors 
such as timing of the rehabilitation, the costs 
associated with the rehabilitation activities and 
economic assumptions such as discount rates and 
inflation rates.  

Given the judgment involved in measuring the 
provision, this was considered to be a key audit 
matter. 

► 

► 

Assessed the reasonableness of the timing of the 
rehabilitation cashflows and the resultant inflation 
and discount rate assumptions used in the Group’s 
cost estimates, having regard to available economic 
data on future inflation and discount rates. 

Evaluated the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures 
relating to rehabilitation obligations and considered 
the treatment applied to changes in the rehabilitation 
and restoration provision.  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report other than the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. We obtained the Directors’ Report that is to be included in the Annual Report, prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the Annual Report after the date 
of this auditor’s report.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our 
related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:CT:PANORAMIC:026 

PAGE 62  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:CT:PANORAMIC:026 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Panoramic Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Philip Teale 
Partner 
Perth 
30 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:CT:PANORAMIC:026 

PAGE 64  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 65

Consolidated income statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 
Cost of sales of goods 
Gross loss 

Other income 
Care and maintenance expenses 
Corporate and marketing costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration expenditure written-off 
Reversal of stock obsolescence provision 
Fair value losses on derivatives 
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Impairment loss 
Reversal of impairment loss 
Share based payments 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit/(loss) for the year 

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Panoramic Resources Limited  
Non-controlling interests 

Notes 

3 
5 

4 

5 

14, 16 
14, 16 

5 
5 

6 

2019 
$'000 

25,112 
(29,803) 
(4,691) 

2,773 
(847) 
(4,929) 
(671) 
(901) 
5,341 
(2,071) 
(1,511) 
- 
19,156 
- 
(1,037) 
(1,383) 
9,229 
- 
9,229 

10,327 
(1,098) 
9,229 

2018 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 

1,714 
(5,201) 
(4,022) 
(487) 
(619) 
- 
- 
- 
(45,152) 
7,260 
(160) 
(429) 
(943) 
(48,039) 
- 
(48,039) 

(40,803) 
(7,236) 
(48,039) 

Cents 

Cents 

Earnings/(loss) per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company: 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

36 
36 

2.0 
2.0 

(9.1) 
(9.1) 

The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

PAGE 66  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may reclassified to profit or loss 
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Blank 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Panoramic Resources Limited 
Non-controlling interests 

Notes 

13 
26(a) 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

9,229 

(48,039) 

- 
(276) 
- 

(276) 
8,953 

10,051 
(1,098) 
8,953 

1,422 
- 
439 

1,861 
(46,178) 

(38,942) 
(7,236) 
(46,178) 

Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Revenue 

Cost of sales of goods 

Gross loss 

Other income 

Care and maintenance expenses 

Corporate and marketing costs 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration expenditure written-off 

Reversal of stock obsolescence provision 

Fair value losses on derivatives 

Impairment loss 

Reversal of impairment loss 

Share based payments 

Other expenses 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Panoramic Resources Limited  

Non-controlling interests 

Notes 

3 

5 

4 

5 

5 

5 

6 

14, 16 

14, 16 

2019 

$'000 

25,112 

(29,803) 

(4,691) 

2,773 

(847) 

(4,929) 

(671) 

(901) 

5,341 

(2,071) 

(1,511) 

19,156 

(1,037) 

(1,383) 

9,229 

- 

- 

- 

9,229 

10,327 

(1,098) 

9,229 

2018 

$'000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,714 

(5,201) 

(4,022) 

(487) 

(619) 

(45,152) 

7,260 

(160) 

(429) 

(943) 

(48,039) 

- 

(48,039) 

(40,803) 

(7,236) 

(48,039) 

Cents 

Cents 

Earnings/(loss) per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity 

holders of the Company: 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

36 

36 

2.0 

2.0 

(9.1) 

(9.1) 

The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated balance sheet 
As at 30 June 2019 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Derivative financial instruments 
Disposal group classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation  
Development properties 
Mineral properties 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other non-current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Notes 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

7 
8 
9 
11 
12 
10 

13 
17 
14 
16 
16 
16 
12 
18 

12,733 
19,278 
8,415 
1,354 
3,742 
4,299 
49,821 

- 
957 
59,004 
27,763 
84,745 
29 
4,409 
181 
177,088 
226,909 

22,094 
8,082 
2,721 
2,205 
- 
35,102 

38,553 
5,584 
31,548 
75,685 
110,787 
116,122 

25,430 
421 
184 
246 
- 
17,002 
43,283 

2,703 
- 
10,630 
45,763 
17,222 
27 
- 
1,303 
77,648 
120,931 

3,764 
- 
- 
923 
3,502 
8,189 

- 
- 
26,822 
26,822 
35,011 
85,920 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
19 
Trade and other payables 
20 
Borrowings 
12 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
21 
Liabilities directly associated with disposal group classified as held for sale  10 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

22 
12 
24 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Amounts recognised in equity relating to disposal group 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

25 

26(a) 

210,109 
1,200 
20,994 
(121,823) 
5,642 

188,860 
- 
44,589 
(154,269) 
6,740 

116,122 

85,920 

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

PAGE 68  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T
h
e

a
b
o
v
e

c
o
n
s
o

l
i

d
a
t
e
d

s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t

o
f

c
h
a
n
g
e
s

i

n
e
q
u
i
t
y

s
h
o
u
d

l

b
e

r
e
a
d

i

j

n
c
o
n
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
w

i
t
h
t
h
e

a
c
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
n
g
n
o
t
e
s
.

i

B
a
l
a
n
c
e

a
t

3
0

J
u
n
e

2
0
1
8

l

e
m
p
o
y
e
e
s
e
r
v
c
e
s

i

c
o
s
t
s
a
n
d
t
a
x

l

E
m
p
o
y
e
e
s
h
a
r
e

o
p
t
i
o
n
s

-

l

v
a
u
e
o
f

c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

a
s
o
w
n
e
r
s
:

T
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
w

i
t
h
o
w
n
e
r
s
i

n
t
h
e
i
r

C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
e
q
u
i
t
y
,
n
e
t

o
f

t
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n

L
o
s
s

f
o
r

t
h
e
y
e
a
r

l

B
a
a
n
c
e
a
t

l

1
J
u
y
2
0
1
7

O
t
h
e
r

c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
v
e

i

i

n
c
o
m
e

T
o
t
a
l

c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
l

o
s
s
f
o
r

t
h
e

y
e
a
r

1
8
8
,
8
6
0

1
9
,
8
1
6

-

1
9
,
8
1
6

1
6
9
,
0
4
4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
9
,
8
4
5

2
,
2
7
4

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
9
,
8
4
5

-

-

-

1
,
4
2
2

1
,
4
2
2

8
5
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
6
0

1
6
0

-

-

-

-

2
1
,
5
5
6

-

-

-

4
3
9

4
3
9

7
6
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
1
,
7
1
6

1
,
2
0
0

(
4
4
6
)

(
1
5
4
,
2
6
9
)

6
,
7
4
0

-

-

-

-

-

-

(
4
4
6
)

(
1
1
3
,
4
6
6
)

(
4
0
,
8
0
3
)

-

(
7
,
2
3
6
)

1
3
,
9
7
6

-

(
4
8
,
0
3
9
)

1
1
2
,
1
2
2

1
,
8
6
1

(
4
0
,
8
0
3
)

(
7
,
2
3
6
)

(
4
6
,
1
7
8
)

8
5
,
9
2
0

1
9
,
9
7
6

1
6
0

1
9
,
8
1
6

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 69

C
o
n
s
o

l
i

d
a
t
e
d
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
i

n
e
q
u
i
t
y

F
o
r

t
h
e

y
e
a
r
e
n
d
e
d
3
0

J
u
n
e

2
0
1
9

'

$
0
0
0

e
q
u
i
t
y

'

$
0
0
0

g
r
o
u
p

'

$
0
0
0

r
e
s
e
r
v
e

'

$
0
0
0

r
e
s
e
r
v
e

C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
d

t
o
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l

r
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n

f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l

a
s
s
e
t
s

E
q
u
i
t
y

r
e
l
a
t
i
n
g

p
r
o
p
e
r
t
i
e
s

A
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
-
f
o
r
-
s
a
l
e

i

M
n
e
r
a
l

'

$
0
0
0

r
e
s
e
r
v
e

h
e
d
g
e

f
l
o
w

C
a
s
h

'

$
0
0
0

r
e
s
e
r
v
e

'

$
0
0
0

r
e
s
e
r
v
e

p
a
y
m
e
n
t

t
r
a
n
s
l
a
t
i
o
n

b
a
s
e
d

S
h
a
r
e
-

c
u
r
r
e
n
c
y

F
o
r
e
i
g
n

'

$
0
0
0

R
e
s
e
r
v
e

E
q
u
i
t
y

'

$
0
0
0

'

$
0
0
0

e
a
r
n
n
g
s

i

R
e
t
a
i
n
e
d

i

n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s

c
o
n
t
r
o

l
l
i

n
g

'

$
0
0
0

e
q
u
i
t
y

T
o
t
a
l

N
o
n
-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
n
o
N

l
a
t
o
T

y
t
i
u
q
e

0
0
0
$

'

g
n

i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c

s
t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

d
e
n
i
a
t
e
R

i

s
g
n
n
r
a
e

0
0
0
$

'

0
0
0
$

'

y
t
i
u
q
E

e
v
r
e
s
e
R

0
0
0
$

'

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

-
e
r
a
h
S

d
e
s
a
b

n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t

t
n
e
m
y
a
p

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

0
0
0
$

'

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

0
0
0
$

'

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

w
o
l
f
h
s
a
C

e
g
d
e
h

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

0
0
0
$

'

-
r
o
f
-
e
l
b
a
l
i
a
v
A

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
f

e
l
a
s

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

s
t
e
s
s
a

0
0
0
$

'

s
e
i
t
r
e
p
o
r
p

g
n
i
t
a
l
e
r

y
t
i
u
q
E

e
v
r
e
s
e
r

0
0
0
$

'

p
u
o
r
g

0
0
0
$

'

y
t
i
u
q
e

0
0
0
$

'

n
o
i
t
a
u
l
a
v
e
r

l
a
s
o
p
s
i
d
o
t

d
e
t
u
b
i
r
t
n
o
C

s
e
t
o
N

s
a

8
1
0
2
y
u
J
1

l

t
a
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

9
1
0
2

e
n
u
J

0
3
d
e
d
n
e
r
a
e
y

e
h
t

r
o
F

y
t
i
u
q
e
n

i
s
e
g
n
a
h
c
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s
d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
C

-

-

4
7
2
,
2

-

-

-

0
2
9
,
5
8

0
4
7
,
6

)
9
6
2
,
4
5
1
(

)
6
4
4
(

0
0
2
,
1

6
1
7
,

1
2

0
2
9
,
5
8

0
4
7
,
6

)
5
9
9
,
1
5
1
(

)
6
4
4
(

0
0
2
,
1

6
1
7
,

1
2

-

9
2
2
,
9

)
6
7
2
(

-

-

-

-

)
8
9
0
,
1
(

7
2
3
,
0
1

3
5
9
,
8

)
8
9
0
,
1
(

7
2
3
,
0
1

9
4
2
,
1
2

-

9
4
2
,
1
2

-

-

-

-

5
4
8
,
9
1

5
4
8
,
9
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
2
1
,
6
1
1

2
4
6
,
5

)
3
2
8
,
1
2
1
(

)
6
4
4
(

-

-

)
0
0
2
,
1
(

)
0
0
2
,
1
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6
1
7
,

1
2

)
6
7
2
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
6
7
2
(

)
6
7
2
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4
7
2
,
2

)
4
7
2
,
2
(

-

5
4
8
,
9
1

5
4
8
,
9
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
5
4
8
,
9
1
(

)
5
4
8
,
9
1
(

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
2
,
1

0
0
2
,
1

-

-

-

0
0
2
,
1

-

-

-

-

-

0
6
8
,
8
8
1

0
6
8
,
8
8
1

9
B
S
A
A

f
o

n
o
i
t
p
o
d
a
n
o

t
c
a
p
m

I

-
8
1
0
2

y
l
u
J

1

t
a

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

d
e
t
a
t
s
e
r

)
6
2

e
t
o
N

(

o
t
g
n
i
t
a
e
r

l

y
t
i
u
q
e

f
o

r
e
f
s
n
a
r
T

d
e
t
r
o
p
e
r

l

y
s
u
o
v
e
r
p

i

p
u
o
r
g

l

a
s
o
p
s
d

i

r
o
f
s
s
o

l
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

l
a
t
o
T

e
m
o
c
n

i

i

e
v
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

r
e
h
t
O

r
a
e
y

e
h
t

r
a
e
y
e
h
t

r
o
f

t
i
f
o
r
P

9
4
2
,
1
2

5
2

o
t

s
e
v
r
e
s
e
r

n
o
i
t
a
u
a
v
e
r

l

f
o

r
e
f
s
n
a
r
T

f
o

t
e
n
,
y
t
i
u
q
e
f
o
s
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
n
o
C

x
a
t
d
n
a

s
t
s
o
c
n
o
i
t
c
a
s
n
a
r
t

f
o

l

a
s
o
p
s
d
n
o

i

i

s
g
n
n
r
a
e

d
e
n
a
t

i

e
r

-

9
4
2
,
1
2

9
0
1
,
0
1
2

9
1
0
2

e
n
u
J

0
3

t
a

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

t
e
s
s
a

PAGE 70  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

i

.
s
e
t
o
n
g
n
y
n
a
p
m
o
c
c
a

e
h
t
h
t
i

w
n
o
i
t
c
n
u
n
o
c
n

j

i

d
a
e
r

e
b

l

d
u
o
h
s

y
t
i
u
q
e
n

i

s
e
g
n
a
h
c

f

o

t

n
e
m
e

t

a
t
s

d
e

t

a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
v
o
b
a

e
h
  T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services 
tax) 
Interest paid 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for available-for-sale financial assets 
Payments for purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss 
Payment of development costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary (net of cost) 
Return of proceeds from cash backed performance bonds 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Interest received 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of shares (net of cost) 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Capitalised borrowing costs 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

35 

10 

22 

32 

7 

2019 
$'000 

24,289 

(31,248) 
(732) 
(671) 
(8,362) 

(25,732) 
- 

(53) 
(47,529) 
(5,961) 
14,285 
1,122 
- 
286 
451 
(63,131) 

21,249 
40,000 
(1,453) 
(1,000) 
58,796 
(12,697) 
25,430 
12,733 

2018 
$'000 

1,305 

(7,732) 
(22) 
(487) 
(6,936) 

(1,209) 
(81) 

- 
(2,697) 
(4,297) 
- 
500 
55 
- 
467 
(7,262) 

19,816 
- 
(838) 
- 
18,978 
4,780 
20,650 
25,430 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 1  Summary of significant accounting policies 

The financial report of Panoramic Resources Limited (the Parent or the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group) for the 
year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 August 2019. 

Panoramic Resources Limited (the Parent) is a for profit Company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. The Group's principal place of business is 
Level 9, 553 Hay Street, Perth WA 6000. 

The principal activities of the Group during the course of the financial year consisted of exploration, evaluation, 
development and production of mineral deposits. 
 (a)  Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards. The financial report has also been prepared on a 
historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments, trade receivables and available-for-sale investments, 
which have been measured at fair value. The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by International Accounting Standards Board. 
 (b)  Going concern basis 
The Group had cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $71.493 million for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
At 30 June 2019, the Group had cash on hand (including restricted cash and excluding the cash held by Horizon Gold 
Limited) of $26.65 million. 

The Group has continued to work to bring the Savannah Nickel Project (Project) into full production, with the first 
Savannah bulk nickel concentrate shipped to China in February 2019. Although the Group has seen an increase in 
production rates during the period (including achieving commercial levels of production in April 2019), the Group will 
continue to be exposed to the normal risks of mining operations and uncertainties inherent in mining the Savannah North 
orebody. These risks include significant judgments in the capital required to complete the transition to Savannah North, 
the volatility in commodity prices and the strength of the Australian dollar, the financial constraints under the Savannah 
Facility Agreement (SFA), the Project failing to perform as expected; higher than expected operating costs; lower than 
expected customer revenues; and key additional infrastructure not coming on stream when required or within budget. 

On 5 March 2019, the SFA was amended in response to the slower than expected ramp-up in production from the 
Savannah orebody and lower metal prices. The first loan repayment, originally scheduled for 31 March 2020, was moved 
to 30 June 2020 without changing the repayment end date of 31 December 2021. In addition, the $40 million, fully drawn 
under the SFA, was split into two tranches of $30 million in Senior Debt and $10 million in Mezzanine Debt. The $10 
million Mezzanine tranche attracts a higher margin than the Senior component and is the last tranche to be repaid under 
the repayment schedule. The amendment also required the consolidated entity to sell forward a further 1,560 tonnes of 
nickel for delivery October 2020 to September 2021. 

On 11 March 2019, the Company announced a capital raising of $22.4 million before costs to (i) progress the ramp up of 
production from the Savannah orebody and expedite the development drive to the higher-grade Savannah North 
orebody, (ii) to satisfy minimum liquidity requirements under the SFA, (iii) to replenish the $2.1 million used to purchase 
short-term nickel put option price protection and (iv) for general corporate costs and capital raising costs. 

As at the date of this report, the consolidated entity and Macquarie Bank Limited are in discussions in relation to the $40 
million Savannah Facility Agreement (“SFA”) in order to provide financial flexibility as the Savannah Nickel Project 
transitions to the Savannah North orebody. In the event that these discussions do not lead to a mutually agreed 
outcome, the loan may be payable within 12 months which is earlier than scheduled under the current SFA. 

The Board is satisfied they will be able to raise additional funds as required and thus it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis. In the event that the Company is unable to obtain sufficient funding for 
ongoing operating and capital requirements, there is material uncertainty whether it will continue as a going concern and 
therefore whether it will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial statements. 

PAGE 72  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

The financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset 
amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company not be able to 
continue as a going concern. 
 (c)  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 
Since 1 July 2018, the Group has adopted all Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 1 July 2018. Other 
than the changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial 
year. 
 (d)  New accounting standards and interpretations 
The Group applied all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations that were effective as at 1 July 2018. 
The Group applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”) and AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
(“AASB 9”) for the first time from 1 July 2018. The nature and effect of these changes as a result of the adoption of these 
new Accounting Standards are described below. 

Several other new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations applied for the first time from 1 July 2018 but 
did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity and, hence, have not been 
disclosed. 
AASB 15 

The Group adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) from 1 July 2018. The nature and 
effect of adopting these standards are disclosed below. 

AASB 15 and its related amendments supersedes AASB 118 Revenue (AASB 118) and related Interpretations. It applies 
to all revenue arising from contracts with customers and became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 
2018. AASB 15 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. It requires 
revenue to be recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. 

The Group has adopted AASB 15 with the date of initial application being 1 July 2018. In accordance with the transitional 
provisions in AASB 15, the standard has been applied using the full retrospective approach. 

The adoption of AASB 15 did not have any impact as the Group at the date of initial application or at the start of the 
comparative period. Whilst the Concentrate Sales Agreement with Sino Nickel Pty Ltd was signed on 28 June 2018 the 
first shipment only occurred after the date of initial application of AASB 15. The new accounting policy for revenue from 
contracts with customers is disclosed in note 1(h). 
AASB 9 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces parts of AASB 139 Financial Instruments (AASB 139) bringing together three 
aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting. 
The Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively, with the initial application date being 1 July 2018. The cumulative impact 
of applying AASB 9 is recognised at the date of initial application as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained 
earnings. The Consolidated Entity has elected not to adjust comparative information. 

The accounting policies have been updated to reflect application of AASB 9 for the period from 1 July 2018 (see note 
1(ac) for the change in policy relating to financial assets). 

AASB 9 introduced new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured 
at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows, which arise on specified dates and are solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). All other financial 
instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) unless the entity makes 
an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for 
trading) in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). 

For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit 
risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting 
requirements more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the Group. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Impairment requirements use an ‘expected credit loss’ (“ECL”) model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is 
measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since 
initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 

The key impacts of adopting AASB 9 are summarised below: 

Classification and measurement: 

At 1 July 2018, existing financial assets and liabilities of the Group were assessed in terms of the requirements of AASB 
9. The assessment was conducted on instruments that were in place as at 1 July 2018. In this regard, the Group has 
determined that the adoption of AASB 9 has impacted the classification of financial instruments at 1 July 2018 as follows: 

Class of financial instrument 
presented in the statement of 
financial position 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Original measurement category 
under AASB 139 
(i.e. prior to July 2018) 
Loans and receivables 

New measurement category  
under AASB 9  
(i.e. from July 2018) 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial asset at fair value through 
profit and loss 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial asset at fair value through 
profit and loss 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial asset/liability at fair value 
through profit and loss 

Available for sale financial assets 
Loans and receivables 
Financial asset at fair value through 
profit and loss 
Loans and receivables 
Financial asset/liability at fair value 
through profit and loss 
Financial liability at amortised cost  Financial liability at amortised cost 
Financial liability at amortised cost  Financial liability at amortised cost 

Equity investments 
Other financial assets (deposits) 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Derivative financial instruments 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

The change in classification has not resulted in any re-measurement adjustments at 1 January 2018. 

As noted above, the Company has classified equity investment at fair value through profit or loss from its previously 
category of available for sale investments resulted in the cumulative fair value gains recorded in the available for sale 
financial assets reserve being transferredto retained earnings on 1 July 2018 as detailed below: 

Listed equity investments 

Opening balance - AASB 139 
Reclassify listed equity investments 
from AFS to FVPTL 
Opening balance - AASB 9 

FVPTL 
$000 
- 

2,703 
2,703 

Available for sale 
financial assets  AFS Reserve 

$000 
2,703 

(2,703) 
- 

$000 
2,274 

(2,274) 
- 

Accumulated 
losses 
$000 
(154,269) 

2,274 
(151,995) 

Impairment of financial assets 

In relation to financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss (ECL) model to be 
applied as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 139. AASB 9 requires the Group to measure the loss 
allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL if the credit risk on the instrument has increased significantly since 
initial recognition. 

As at 1 January 2018, the Group reviewed and assessed the existing financial assets for impairment using reasonable 
and supportable information. In accordance with AASB 9, where the Group concluded that it would require undue cost 
and effort to determine the credit risk of a financial asset on initial recognition, the Group recognises lifetime ECL. The 
result of the assessment is as follows: 

PAGE 74  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

30 June 2019 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Impairment requirements use an ‘expected credit loss’ (“ECL”) model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is 

measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since 

initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 

The key impacts of adopting AASB 9 are summarised below: 

Classification and measurement: 

At 1 July 2018, existing financial assets and liabilities of the Group were assessed in terms of the requirements of AASB 

9. The assessment was conducted on instruments that were in place as at 1 July 2018. In this regard, the Group has 

determined that the adoption of AASB 9 has impacted the classification of financial instruments at 1 July 2018 as follows: 

Class of financial instrument 

Original measurement category 

New measurement category  

presented in the statement of 

financial position 

Cash and cash equivalents 

under AASB 139 

(i.e. prior to July 2018) 

Loans and receivables 

under AASB 9  

(i.e. from July 2018) 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial asset at fair value through 

Equity investments 

Available for sale financial assets 

profit and loss 

Other financial assets (deposits) 

Loans and receivables 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Derivative financial instruments 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Financial asset at fair value through 

Financial asset at fair value through 

profit and loss 

Loans and receivables 

profit and loss 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial asset/liability at fair value 

Financial asset/liability at fair value 

through profit and loss 

through profit and loss 

Financial liability at amortised cost  Financial liability at amortised cost 

Financial liability at amortised cost  Financial liability at amortised cost 

The change in classification has not resulted in any re-measurement adjustments at 1 January 2018. 

As noted above, the Company has classified equity investment at fair value through profit or loss from its previously 

category of available for sale investments resulted in the cumulative fair value gains recorded in the available for sale 

financial assets reserve being transferredto retained earnings on 1 July 2018 as detailed below: 

Listed equity investments 

Opening balance - AASB 139 

Reclassify listed equity investments 

from AFS to FVPTL 

Opening balance - AASB 9 

FVPTL 

$000 

- 

2,703 

2,703 

Impairment of financial assets 

Available for sale 

financial assets  AFS Reserve 

Accumulated 

$000 

2,703 

(2,703) 

- 

$000 

2,274 

(2,274) 

- 

losses 

$000 

(154,269) 

2,274 

(151,995) 

In relation to financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss (ECL) model to be 

applied as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 139. AASB 9 requires the Group to measure the loss 

allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime ECL if the credit risk on the instrument has increased significantly since 

initial recognition. 

As at 1 January 2018, the Group reviewed and assessed the existing financial assets for impairment using reasonable 

and supportable information. In accordance with AASB 9, where the Group concluded that it would require undue cost 

and effort to determine the credit risk of a financial asset on initial recognition, the Group recognises lifetime ECL. The 

result of the assessment is as follows: 

Key estimates 
 (iii)  Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 
The Group estimates its mineral resources and ore reserves in accordance with the Australian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the ‘JORC Code’) as a minimum standard. The information 
on mineral resources and ore reserves were prepared by or under the supervision of a Competent Person(s) as defined 
in the JORC Code. The amounts presented are based on the mineral resources and ore reserves determined either 
under the 2012 or 2004 editions of the JORC Code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that are 
valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. Significant judgement 
is required in assessing the available reserves. Factors that must be considered in determining reserves and resources 
are the Company's history of converting resources to reserves and the relevant time frame, market and future 
developments. 

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, foreign currency exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may 
change the economic status of reserves and may ultimately result in the reserves being restated. Such changes in 
reserves could impact on depreciation and amortisation rates, asset carrying values and provisions for decommissioning 
and restoration. 
 (iv)  Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to 
the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of 
factors, including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers 
the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors which could impact the future recoverability include the level of proved and probable reserves and mineral 
resources, future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes 
to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, 
this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To 
the extent that it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, this will reduce profits 
and net assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 
 (v)  Impairment of property, plant and equipment, capitalised mine development expenditure and mine properties 

expenditure 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to 
the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. Where a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher 
of ‘value in use’ (being the net present value of expected future cash flows of the relevant cash-generating unit) and ‘fair 
value less costs to dispose (FVLCD). 
In determining value in use, future cash flows are based on: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

Estimates of the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of 
economic extraction; 
Future production levels; 
Future commodity prices; and 
Future cash costs of production and capital expenditure. 

Variations to the expected future cash flows, and the timing thereof, could result in significant changes to any impairment 
losses recognised, if any, which could in turn impact future financial results. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Property, plant and equipment that suffered an impairment is tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. Refer to Note 14: Non-current 
assets - Property, plant and equipment for further information. 
 (vi)  Provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation 
Decommissioning and restoration costs are a normal consequence of mining, and the majority of this expenditure is 
incurred at the end of a mine’s life. In determining an appropriate level of provision consideration is given to the expected 
future costs to be incurred, the timing of these expected future costs (largely dependent on the life of the mine), and the 
estimated future level of inflation. 

The ultimate cost of decommissioning and restoration is uncertain and costs can vary in response to many factors 
including changes to the relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques, discount rates or 
experience at other mine sites. The expected timing of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes 
in reserves or to production rates. The timing of expenditure is expected to be incurred between 4 and 8 years. 

The carrying amount of the provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation as at 30 June 2019 was $31.534 million 
(2018: $26.810 million). The Group estimates that the costs will be incurred towards the end of the respective mine lives 
and calculates the provision using the discounted cash flow method based on expected costs to be incurred to 
rehabilitate the disturbed area. These costs are discounted at 1.18% (2018: 2.46%). 

Changes to any of the estimates could result in significant changes to the level of provisioning required, which would in 
turn impact future financial results. 
 (vii) Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by a Monte Carlo model and a Binomial 
model, using the assumptions detailed in note 37. 
 (g)  Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 30 June 
2019. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls 
an investee if and only if the Group has: 

• Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); 
• Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
• The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant 
facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

• The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee; 
• Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
• The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 
to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over 
the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date 
the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit 
balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and 
cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

PAGE 76  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If 
the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: 

•  De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; 
•  De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests; 
•  De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; 
•  Recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 
•  Recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 
•  Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and 
•  Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in OCI to profit or loss or retained earnings, as 

appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 

 (h)  Revenue 
 (i)  Revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group is engaged in the business of producing nickel concentrate. Revenue from contracts with customers is 
recognised when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group has 
concluded that it is the principal in its revenue contracts because it typically controls the goods or services before 
transferring them to the customer. 

For metal in concentrate sales under cost, insurance and freight (“CIF”) Incoterms, the performance obligations are the 
delivery of the concentrate and the provision of shipping services. Based on the current contractual terms, revenue from 
the sale of nickel concentrate is recognised when control passes to the customer, which occurs at a point in time when 
the nickel concentrate is physically transferred onto a vessel. 

The Group’s sales of nickel concentrate allow for price adjustments based on the market price at the end of the relevant 
Quotational Period (“QP”) stipulated in the contract. These are referred to as provisional pricing arrangements and are 
such that the selling price for nickel concentrate is based on prevailing spot prices on a specified future date after 
shipment to the customer. Adjustments to the sales price occur based on movements in quoted market prices up to the 
end of the QP. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be up to two months. 
Revenue from the sale of nickel concentrate is measured at the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled being 
the forward price at the date the revenue is recognised net of treatment and refining charges, and a corresponding trade 
receivable is recognised. 

For the provisional pricing arrangements, any future changes that occur over the QP are embedded within the 
provisionally priced trade receivable. Given the exposure to the commodity price, these provisionally priced trade 
receivables fail the cash flow characteristics test within AASB 9 and are classified and measured at fair value through 
profit or loss from initial recognition and until the date of settlement. Subsequent changes in fair value of the receivable 
are recognised in the profit or loss each period and presented separately from revenue from contracts with customers as 
part of ‘fair value gains/losses on provisionally priced trade receivables’. Changes in fair value over, and until the end of, 
the QP, are estimated by reference to updated forward market prices for nickel as well as taking into account relevant 
other fair value considerations, including interest rate and credit risk adjustments. 

Revenue is initially recognised based on the most recently determined estimate of nickel concentrate using the expected 
value approach based on initial internal assay and weight results. The Group has determined that it is highly unlikely that 
a significant reversal of the amount of revenue recognised will occur due to variations in assay and weight results. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value based on the customer’s final assay and weight results are recognised in revenue 
at the end of the QP. 

For CIF arrangements, the transaction price (as determined above) is allocated to the nickel concentrate and shipping 
services using the relative stand-alone selling price method. The consideration is received from the customer at, or 
around, the date of shipment under a provisional invoice. Therefore, some of the upfront consideration that relates to the 
shipping services yet to be provided is deferred. This is generally not material at the balance sheet date. Shipping 
revenue is recognised over time using an output method (being days of shipping/transportation elapsed) to measure 
progress towards complete satisfaction of the service as this best represents the Group’s performance. This is on the 
basis that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group as the services are 
being provided. The costs associated with these freight/shipping services are also recognised over the same period of 
time as incurred. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (ii)  Interest income and dividends 
Interest income 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. 
 (i)  Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of ancillary 
costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, and finance charges in respect of finance leases. 

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, which is generally taken to be 
more than twelve months. In these circumstances, borrowing costs are capitalised to the costs of the assets. Where 
funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of 
borrowing costs capitalised is those incurred in relation to that borrowing, net of any interest earned on those borrowings. 
Where funds are borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate to the 
extent that they relate to the qualifying asset. The capitalisation rate applied during the year was 6.81%. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward relating to areas of interest which have not reached a stage 
permitting reliable assessment of economic benefits are not qualifying assets. 
 (j)  Leases 
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value 
of the minimum lease payments. 

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income. 
Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. 
 (k)  Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash on hand and in banks and short-term deposits are stated at nominal value. 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in the banks short-term deposits with 
an original maturity not exceeding three months and if greater than three months, principal amounts can be redeemed in 
full with interest payable at the same cash rate from inception as per the agreement with each bank, net of bank 
overdrafts. 
 (l)  Inventories 
 (i)  Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined based on weighted average cost) and net realisable value. 
Costs incurred in bringing inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 
• ore stocks (if applicable) - cost of direct mining and a proportion of site overheads; and 
• concentrates and work in progress (if applicable) - cost of direct mining, processing, transport and labour and a 
proportion of site overheads. 

PAGE 78  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Net realisable value (if applicable) is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs 
of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Cost of parts and consumables is accounted for 
using average cost. 
 (ii)  Spares for production 
Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts expected to be used in production are valued at weighted average 
cost. Obsolete or damaged inventories of such items are valued at net realisable value. 
 (m) Derivative financial instruments and hedging 
The Group uses derivatives such as United States dollar nickel and copper forward sales contracts, United States dollar 
nickel options, United States denominated currency options and United States denominated forward currency sales 
contracts to manage its risks associated with foreign currencies and commodity prices fluctuations. These derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair value. 
Derivatives are not held for speculative purposes. 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately 
unless the derivative is designated and effective as a cash flow hedging instrument, in which event, the timing of the 
recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. 

A hedge of the foreign currency risk and commodity price risk of a firm commitment is accounted for as a cash flow 
hedge 

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which 
the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. 
The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the 
risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to 
changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be 
highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to 
determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were 
designated. 
The hedges that meet the strict criteria for cash flow hedge accounting are accounted for as follows: 
Cash flow hedges 

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk 
associated with a highly probable forecast transaction and that could affect profit and loss. The effective portion of 
changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are deferred in equity. The 
gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. 

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in 
the income statement. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer 
qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at that time remains in equity 
and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised 
immediately in the income statement. 

The Group tests each of the designated cash flow hedges for effectiveness at the inception of the hedge and then at 
each reporting date both prospectively and retrospectively using the dollar offset method. This is done by comparing the 
changes in the present value of the cash flow arising from hedged forecast sale at the forward rate, compared to 
changes in the fair value of the forward contract. Measurement of the cash flow changes is based on the respective 
forward curve over the hedge horizon. 

At each balance sheet date, the Group measures ineffectiveness using the ratio offset method. For cash flow hedges if 
the risk is over-hedged, the ineffective portion is taken immediately to the income/expense in the income statement. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 79

 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative 
instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement. 
 (n)  Foreign currency translation 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Panoramic Resources Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is 
Australian dollars (A$). 
Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot 
rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of 
exchange at the reporting date. 

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss with the exception of 
monetary items that are designated as part of the hedge of the Group’s net investment of a foreign operation. These are 
recognised in other comprehensive income until the net investment is disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount 
is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are 
also recorded in other comprehensive income. 
Group companies 

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into dollars at the rate of exchange 
prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to 
that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

 (o)  Income tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax is provided for using the full liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 

• except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; and 

• in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 

• except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

• in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be 
utilised. 

PAGE 80  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax 
asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities are reassessed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. 
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority. 
(i) Tax consolidation legislation 

Panoramic Resources Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation. 

The head entity, Panoramic Resources Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their 
own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group 
continues to be a stand alone taxpayer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Panoramic Resources Limited also recognises the current tax 
liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Company. 

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are 
recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 
 (p)  Other taxes 
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

• where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; 
and 
• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as 
operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 
 (q)  Property, plant and equipment 
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. The cost of 
plant and equipment constructed for and by the consolidated entity, where applicable, includes the cost of materials and 
direct labour. The proportion of overheads and other incidental costs directly attributable to its construction are also 
capitalised to the cost of plant and equipment. 

Costs incurred on plant and equipment subsequent to initial acquisition are capitalised when it is probable that future 
economic benefits, in excess of the originally assessed performance of the asset will flow to the consolidated entity in 
future years. Where these costs represent separate components of a complex asset, they are accounted for as separate 
assets and are separately depreciated over their useful lives. Costs incurred on plant and equipment that do not meet the 
criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 81

 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

(i) Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation and amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis or units of production over the estimated useful lives 
of the asset. The estimated useful lives used for each class of asset are as follows: 

Office equipment 
Office furniture and fittings 

Plant and equipment under hire purchase 

Plant and equipment under finance lease 
Process plant and buildings 

3 - 4 years 
5 years 
Over the shorter of the lease term and useful life. 
Useful lives range between 3 - 5 years 
Over the shorter of the lease term and useful life. 
Useful lives range between 3 - 5 years 
Lesser of life of mine and life of asset 

(ii) Impairment 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or 
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to dispose and value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Property, plant and equipment that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 
(iii) Derecognition and disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 
 (r)  Exploration, evaluation, development, mine properties and rehabilitation expenditure 
 (i)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Expenditure on exploration and evaluation is accounted for in accordance with the ‘area of interest’ method. 

Exploration and evaluation in the area of interest that have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or relating to, the area of interest are expensed as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised provided the rights to tenure of the area of interest is current and 
the exploration and evaluation activities are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of 
the area or, alternatively, by its sale. Similarly, the costs associated with acquiring an exploration and evaluation asset 
are also capitalised. 

PAGE 82  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated and a 
decision to develop has been made, any capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is reclassified as capitalised 
mine development. Prior to reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for 
impairment. 
Impairment 

The carrying value of capitalised exploration expenditure is assessed for impairment at the cash-generating unit level 
whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 
 (ii)  Mine development expenditure 
Mine development expenditure represents the costs incurred in preparing mines for production, and includes stripping 
and waste removal costs incurred before production commences. These costs are capitalised to the extent they are 
expected to be recouped through successful exploitation of the related mining leases. Once production commences, 
these are amortised using the units of production method based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves to 
which they relate or are written off if the mine property is abandoned. 
Impairment 

The carrying value of capitalised mine development is assessed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 
 (iii)  Mineral properties expenditure 
Mineral properties expenditure represents the cost incurred in the acquisition of a mining lease, and represents the 
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired mining lease at the date 
of acquisition. These costs are capitalised to the extent they are expected to be recouped through successful exploitation 
of the related mining leases Once production commences, these costs are amortised using the units of production 
method based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves to which they relate or are written off if the mine 
property is abandoned. 
Impairment 

The carrying value of capitalised mine properties expenditure is assessed for impairment whenever facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 
 (iv)  Provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation 
The Group is required to decommission and rehabilitate mines and processing sites at the end of their producing lives to 
a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities. 

The expected cost of any approved decommissioning or rehabilitation program, discounted to its net present value, is 
provided in the period in which obligation arise. The cost is capitalised when it gives rise to future benefits, whether the 
rehabilitation activity is expected to occur over the life of the operation or at the time of closure. Over time, the liability is 
increased for the change in net present value based on a risk adjusted pre-tax discount rate appropriate to the risk 
inherent in the liability. The unwinding of the discount is included in financing cost. Expected decommissioning and 
rehabilitation costs are based on the discounted value of the estimated future cost of detailed plans prepared for each 
site. Where there is a change in the expected decommissioning and rehabilitation costs, the value of the provision and 
any related asset are adjusted and the effect is recognised in the income statement on a prospective basis over the 
remaining life of the operation. 
 (s)  Impairment of non-financial assets 
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such 
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s 
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use 
and determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 
those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. 
In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the 
carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 83

 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment 
losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the 
impaired asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease). 

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised 
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is 
estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount 
that would be determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such 
reversal is recognised in profit and loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is 
treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate 
the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

Non-financial assets that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 
 (t)  Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to 
make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
 (u)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of issue costs associated with the borrowing. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or 
premium on settlement. 

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised and as well as through 
the amortisation process. 
 (v)  Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the economic entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) to make a future 
sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a 
future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. 

The effect of the time value of money is material and provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the 
risks specific to the liability. 
Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost. 
 (w)  Employee benefits 
 (i)  Short term benefits 
Liabilities for short term benefits expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in 
other payables in respect of employees services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

PAGE 84  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (ii)  Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date of corporate bond rate with terms of maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 
 (iii)  Share-based payments 
Equity-settled transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors) of the Group in the form of share based 
payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for rights over shares (‘equity-settled 
transactions’). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at 
which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model or binomial model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to 
the price of shares of Panoramic Resources Limited if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with the corresponding increase in reserve, over the period 
in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully 
entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors of the 
Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment 
is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the 
determination of fair value at grant date. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a 
market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not 
been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-
based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award 
and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they 
were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings 
per share. 
 (iv)  Bonus plans 
When applicable, the Company recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses based on a formula that takes into 
consideration the profit attributable to the Company's shareholders after certain adjustments. The Company recognises a 
provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. 
 (x)  Contributed equity 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are deducted from equity and not 
expensed as an acquisition related cost. 
 (y)  Dividends 
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 85

 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (z)  Business combinations 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of 
the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the 
equity issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business 
combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate 
share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s operating or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded 
derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured. 

Business combinations prior to 1 July 2009 were accounted for using the purchase method. 
 (aa) Government grants 

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant 
relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. 
 (ab) Joint Operations 
When applicable, the Group’s recognises its interest in joint operations: 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly; 
Liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; 

• 
• 
•  Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 
Share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 
• 
Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly. 
• 

 (ac) Financial assets 
On 1 July 2018 the Group implemented AASB 9 and elected not to restate comparative information. The Group has 
disclosed the current and prior year accounting policies for financial assets as below. 

Pre 1 July 2018 accounting policy 

Initial recognition, measurement and classification 

Financial assets were recognised when the entity became party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For 
financial assets, this was equivalent to the date that the Group committed itself to either the purchase or sale of the 
asset. 

Financial assets were classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, trade and 
other receivables, trade and other payables, held-to-maturity investments or available-for-sale financial assets. 

Financial instruments were initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument was 
classified "at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)", in which case transaction costs were expensed to profit or loss 
immediately. 

PAGE 86  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Subsequent measurement 

Financial instruments were subsequently measured at fair value or amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Other receivables and deposits 

Other receivables were subsequently measured at amortised cost. An impairment allowance was recognised when there 
was objective evidence that the Group would not be able to collect the receivable. 

Available for sale financial assets 

After initial recognition available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value with gains or losses being recognised as 
a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, 
at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in profit or loss. 

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted 
market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. 
Investments which are not classified as held for trading or held to maturity are treated as available-for-sale financial 
assets. 
Post 1 July 2018 accounting policy 

Initial recognition and measurement:  

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition that are debt instruments depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade 
receivables, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price determined under 
the Group’s accounting policy for revenue from contracts with customers (see note 1(h)). 

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give 
rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This 
assessment referred to as the SPPI test is performed at an instrument level. 
Subsequent measurement: 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 
• 
• 
• 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments); 
Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments); 
Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments); or 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

• 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 
• 

The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows; and 
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are 
subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or 
impaired. 

• 

• 

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost include deposits and other receivables. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated 
upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair 
value. Financial assets with cash flows do not pass the SPPI test are classified and measured at fair value through profit 
or loss, irrespective of the business model. Debt instruments may be designated at fair value through profit or loss on 
initial recognition if doing so eliminates, or significantly reduces, an accounting mismatch. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net 
changes in fair value recognised in the profit or loss. 

This category also includes trade receivables subject to provisional pricing (QP adjustment), and listed equity 
investments. 
Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises an allowance for ECLs for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs 
are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash 
flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. ECLs are recognised in two 
stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, 
ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-
month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of 
the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For receivables other than those subject to provisional pricing, and due in less than 12 months, the Group does not track 
changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset’s lifetime ECL at each 
reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix for these receivables that is based on its historical credit 
loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. For any 
other financial assets carried at amortised cost (which are due in more than 12 months), the ECL is based on the 12-
month ECL when there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since origination. The 12-month ECL is the 
proportion of lifetime ECLs that results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months 
after the reporting date. 

When there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime 
ECL. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and 
when estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available 
without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the 
Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment including forward-looking information. The Group 
considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the 
Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group 
is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held 
by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash 
flows and usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A 
financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of the financial asset have occurred. 

 2  Segment information 

 (a)  Business segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
executive management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. 

The Group has identified five operating segments being: (1) Nickel, the Savannah Nickel Project; (2) Gold, the Gum 
Creek Gold Project; (3) Platinum Group Metals, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project and Panton PGM Project; (4) 
Australian Exploration; and (5) Overseas Exploration. 

PAGE 88  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Nickel 

The Savannah Nickel Project mines nickel ore and produces nickel concentrate. The Savannah Nickel Project was 
placed onto care and maintenance in May 2016. In July 2018, the Company commenced pre-production activities on 
site. The Company made its first shipment of Savannah nickel concentrate to China in February 2019. Nickel concentrate 
is sold to the one customer, Sino Nickel Pty Ltd (a company owned by the Jinchuan Group Limited (60%) and Sino 
Mining International (40%)). 
Gold 

The Gum Creek Gold Project (formerly Gidgee Gold) is located 640kms northeast of Perth in Western Australia, and was 
purchased by the Company in January 2011. 

In May 2012, the Company acquired the Wilsons Gold Project from Apex Minerals Limited. The Wilsons Gold Project is 
within trucking distance of the existing Gum Creek processing facility which is under care and maintenance. The Wilsons 
Gold Project acquisition forms part of the Gum Creek Gold Project. 

In October 2016, the Gum Creek Gold Project was sold to the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Horizon Gold 
Limited. In December 2016, Horizon Gold Limited was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and raised $15 
million in new capital. The Company has retained a 51% controlling equity in Horizon Gold Limited. 

Platinum Group Metals (PGM) 

In July 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Magma Metals Limited by way of an off market takeover bid. 
Magma’s principal project, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, is located in northwest Ontario, Canada. Since 
acquisition, the Company undertook evaluation studies to re-optimise the mining method and mineral processing route 
contained in the 2011 Scoping Study/Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA). In January 2015, Rio Exploration 
Canada Inc. (RTEC), having completed its review of all existing data on TBN, exercised a right under the "Earn In with 
Option to Joint Venture Agreement (July 2014)" by electing to proceed into the Earn-In option phase. RTEC is able to 
earn a 70% interest in the TBN by spending C$20 million over a five year period to January 2020. 

In May 2012, the Company executed an agreement with Platinum Australia Limited to purchase the Panton PGM Project. 
The Panton Project is located 60km north of Halls Creek, in the East Kimberley Region of Western Australia. 

On 27 June 2019, the Company's directors resolved to sell all of the Company's shares in 100% owned Canadian entity, 
Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the owner of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, to Benton Resources Inc. 
(Benton) for a total cash consideration of C$9 million. 

A binding Letter Agreement was executed by the Company and Benton on 2 July 2019 to commence a process to 
complete the sale over the 2019/20 financial year. 

At 30 June 2019, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project was reclassified as asset held for sale and is excluded from this 
segment note. 
Australian and Overseas Exploration 

The Group's primary greenfield exploration and evaluation activities currently cover the regional areas of Western 
Australia. 

The Group's GM - Exploration is responsible for budgets and expenditure by the Group's exploration team. The 
exploration division does not normally derive any income. Should a project generated by the exploration division 
commence generating income or lead to the construction or acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then 
be disaggregated from the exploration and become a separate reportable segment. 
Accounting policies 

Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity as disclosed in note 1 and 
Accounting Standard AASB 8 Operating Segments. 

Segment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant 
portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used by a 
segment and consist primarily of operating cash, receivables, inventories, derivative financial instruments, property, plant 
and equipment and development and mine properties. Segment liabilities consist primarily of trade and other creditors, 
employee benefits, derivative financial instruments, finance leases and borrowings and provision for rehabilitation. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 89

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (b)  Operating business segments 

2019 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Total segment revenue 
Total segment results 
Total segment assets 
Total segment liabilities 
Reversal of impairment loss 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Mark to market of derivatives 
Exploration and evaluation written off 
Interest expense 
Interest income 

2018 

Total segment revenue 
Total segment results 
Total segment assets 
Total segment liabilities 

Impairment of assets 
Exploration and evaluation written off 
Interest expense 
Interest income 

Nickel 
$'000 

25,112 
25,112 
16,493 
177,475 
99,444 
(19,156) 
6,999 
2,130 
- 
396 
(146) 

Gold 
$'000 

- 
- 
(2,227) 
22,136 
10,503 
- 
- 
- 
901 
129 
(95) 

Platinum 
Group 
Metals 
$'000 

Australian 
Exploration 
$'000 

Overseas 
Exploration 
$'000 

- 
- 
(74) 
6,912 
148 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1) 

- 
- 
(260) 
5,260 
7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Nickel 
$'000 

Gold 
$'000 

- 
(5,066) 
24,654 
19,602 
(39,190) 
- 
- 
419 
(21) 

- 
(14,764) 
24,234 
10,437 
(19,907) 
12,569 
619 
463 
(189) 

Platinum 
Group 
Metals 
$'000 

- 
(32,723) 
10,647 
93 
21,983 
32,583 
- 
- 
(1) 

Australian 
Exploration 
$'000 

Overseas 
Exploration 
$'000 

- 
(30) 
22,583 
7 
(22,560) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$'000 

25,112 
25,112 
13,932 
211,783 
110,102 
(19,156) 
6,999 
2,130 
901 
525 
(242) 

Total 
$'000 

- 
(52,583) 
82,118 
30,139 
(59,674) 
45,152 
619 
882 
(211) 

 (c)  Other segment information 
 (i)  Segment revenue 
In 2019, 100% of the revenue from contracts with customers was derived from the sale of goods to one external 
customer located in China. 

Total revenue derived from interest income in Australia is $0.451 million (2018: $0.211 million). 

 (ii)  Segment results 
A reconciliation of segment results to loss for the year is provided as follows: 

Segment results 
Corporate charges and other unallocated expenses 
Revenue and expenses directly associated with assets held for sale 
Profit/(loss) for the year 

2019 
$'000 
13,932 
(4,703) 
- 
9,229 

2018 
$'000 
(52,583) 
(3,418) 
7,962 
(48,039) 

At 30 June 2018, the Lanfranchi Nickel Project was classified as an asset held for sale. The project was sold in 
December 2018. For further details, see Note 10. 

PAGE 90  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (iii)  Segment assets 
Reportable segments' assets are reconciled to total assets as follows: 

Segment assets 
Intersegment eliminations 
Unallocated assets 
Assets held for sale 
Total assets as per the consolidated balance sheet 

2019 
$'000 
211,783 
117 
10,710 
4,299 
226,909 

2018 
$'000 
82,118 
117 
21,694 
17,002 
120,931 

At 30 June 2019, unallocated assets include cash and cash equivalent held by the parent entity amounting to $9.626 
million (2018: $18.810 million) 

At 30 June 2019, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project was classified as an asset held for sale. For further details, see 
Note 10. 

Total non-current assets located in Australia is $177.088 million (2018: $73.564 million), and the total of these non-
current assets located in Canada is nil (2018: $4.084 million). Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, 
plant and equipment, exploration and evaluation, development and mine properties. 
 (iv)  Segment liabilities 

Reportable segments' liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows: 

Segment liabilities 
Intersegment eliminations 
Unallocated liabilities 
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 
Total liabilities as per the consolidated balance sheet 

 3  Revenue 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Sale of nickel concentrate 

 4  Other income 

Net gain on sale of subsidiary 
Quotational period (QP) price adjustments 
Rents and sub-lease rentals 
Foreign exchange gains (net) 
Gain on measurement of rehabilitation liability 
Interest income calculated using the EIR method 
Sundry income 

2019 
$'000 
110,102 
117 
1,568 
- 
111,787 

2019 
$'000 

25,112 
25,112 

2019 
$'000 
782 
508 
406 
42 
- 
451 
584 
2,773 

2018 
$'000 
30,139 
117 
1,253 
3,502 
35,011 

2018 
$'000 

- 
- 

2018 
$'000 
- 
- 
794 
- 
50 
467 
403 
1,714 

* Certain revenue amounts in the prior year have been reclassified between revenue and other income to allow for 
comparison of similar revenue streams between periods. 

In December 2018, the Lanfranchi Nickel Project (Project) was sold to a wholly owned subsidiary of Texas-based Black 
Mountain Metals LLC. A gain on the sale of the Project of $0.782 million has been recognised in the consolidated income 
statement for the year ended 30 June 2019. See note 10 for further details. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 5  Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific 
expenses: 
Cost of sales of goods 
Cost of goods sold/produced 
Shipping costs 
Royalties 
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation - deferred development costs 
Amortisation - mineral properties 

Finance costs 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable 
Unwinding of discount - rehabilitation 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments 

Derivative financial instruments 
Fair value losses on derivatives instruments which are not in an effective hedge 
relationship 

Other 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Write off of asset 
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment not used in production 
Net foreign currency exchange gain 
Net realisable value write down of stock 

Breakdown of total employee benefits 
Salaries and wages 
Payroll tax 
Superannuation 
Redundancies 
Share based payments expense 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

19,429 
1,471 
1,904 
3,380 
3,618 
1 
29,803 

1,024 
359 
1,383 

1,067 
1,067 

2,071 
2,071 

8 
382 
40 
(41) 
648 
1,037 

20,982 
1,266 
1,962 
- 
- 
24,210 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22 
921 
943 

606 
606 

- 
- 

- 
- 
429 
- 
- 
429 

3,567 
206 
328 
78 
160 
4,339 

PAGE 92  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 6 

Income tax 

 (a)  Major components of income tax expense: 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences in current year 
Adjustments in relation to prior years 

 (b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit to prima facie tax 

Profit (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit 
Tax expense (benefit) at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018 - 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income: 
Entertainment expense 
Share based payments 
Adjustments in relation to research and development 
Other 
(Benefits arising from previously unrecognised deferred tax assets) / Deductible 
temporary differences not recognised 
Income tax expense / (benefit) 

 (c)  Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Income tax losses transferred to Panoramic Resources Limited from Magma 
Metals Limited on tax consolidation 
Foreign tax losses 
Income tax losses of Panoramic Resources Limited 
Potential tax benefit @ 30% 

 7  Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short term deposits 

2019 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
$'000 
9,229 
2,769 

2 
- 
(50) 
(872) 

(1,849) 
- 
(9,229) 

2019 
$'000 

23,639 

- 
149,024 
51,799 

2018 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
$'000 
(48,039) 
(14,412) 

2 
48 
(78) 
9,902 

4,538 
- 
48,039 

2018 
$'000 

23,639 

878 
121,906 
43,927 

2019 
$'000 
7,284 
5,449 
12,733 

2018 
$'000 
2,605 
22,825 
25,430 

 (a)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 
The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement 
of cash flows as follows: 

Cash at bank and in hand and deposits at call 

2019 
$'000 
12,733 

2018 
$'000 
25,430 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (b)  Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2019 include $1.879 million (2018: 7.161 million) held by Horizon Gold Limited. 
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The weighted average interest rate 
achieved for the year was 1.60% (2018: 1.85%). 
 (c)  Short term deposits 
Short term deposits are made for varying periods typically between one day and three months depending on the 
immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at short-term rates. If short term deposits have original 
maturity greater than three months, principal amounts can be redeemed in full with no significant interest penalty. The 
weighted average interest rate achieved for the year was 1.69% (2018: 2.50%). 

Deposits are held with various financial institutions with short term credit ratings of A-1+ (S&P). As these instruments 
have maturities of less than twelve months, the Group has assessed the credit risk on these financial assets using life 
time expected credit losses. In this regard, the Group has concluded that the probability of default on the deposits is 
relatively low. Accordingly, no impairment allowance has been recognised for expected credit losses on the term 
deposits. 
 (d)  Fair value 
The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents equals the fair value. 

 8  Current assets - Trade and other receivables 

2019 
$'000 
1,521 
2,141 
15,616 
19,278 

2018 
$'000 
- 
421 
- 
421 

Trade receivables - at fair value 
Other receivables - at amortised cost 
Restricted deposit - at amortised cost 

 (a)  Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-90 day terms. Generally, on presentation of ship 
loading documents and the provisional invoice, the customer settles 100% of the provisional sales invoice value within 
approximately 7 days and the final sales invoice value is settled in approximately 5 days upon presentation of the final 
invoice. Sales are invoiced and received in US dollars (US$). 

As at 30 June 2019, 6,797 tonnes of nickel concentrate subject to QP pricing was recognised with reference to an 
average nickel price of US$5.38 per pound. The trade receivable at the reporting date has been remeasured with 
reference to an average forward nickel price of US$6.11 per pound. There is no material copper and cobalt exposure at 
30 June 2019. The amount of fair value changes recognised in the income statement during the year ended 30 June 
2019 was $0.507 million (2018: nil) 

All receivables are current and not past due. 
All receivables are current and not past due. 
 (b)  Restricted deposit 
At 30 June 2019, the Group had undrawn funds of $15.616 million on deposit. Under the SFA with Macquarie Bank 
Limited, these funds can only be used by the Company for expenditure associated with the Savannah Nickel Project in 
accordance with the SFA and the drawing of the funds is subject to approval of Macquarie Bank Limited. 

The deposit is held with Macquarie Bank Limited with a short term credit ratio of A-1+ (S&P). As the deposit is expected 
to be utilised within 12 months, the Group has assessed the credit risk on these financial assets using life time expected 
credit losses. In this regard, the Group has concluded that the probability of default on the deposit is relatively low. 
Accordingly, no impairment allowance has been recognised for expected credit losses on the deposit. 
 (c)  Other receivables 
Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days. There is an insignificant 
probability of default as sundry debtors are short term, have no history of default and customers have passed the 
Group’s internal credit assessment. 

PAGE 94  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (d)  Foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risk 
The balance of trade receivables is exposed to movements in AUD:USD exchange rates and commodity prices. 
Information on foreign currency exchange and interest rate risk is provided in note 39. 
 (e)  Fair value and credit risk 
Information on fair value and credit risk is provided in note 39. 

 9  Current assets - Inventories 

Spares for production 
- at cost 
Nickel ore stocks on hand 
- at net realisable value 
Concentrate stocks on hand 
- at net realisable value 

2019 
$'000 

6,894 

344 

1,177 
8,415 

2018 
$'000 

184 

- 

- 
184 

 10  Disposal group classified as held for sale 

 (a)  Lanfranchi Nickel Project 
In April 2018, the Company appointed Hartley Limited to assist with the divestment of the Lanfranchi Nickel Project 
(Project). The Project was classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial position at 30 June 2018. 

The major classes of assets and liabilities of Cherish Metals Pty Ltd (the owner of the Lanfranchi Nickel Project) 
classified as held for sale as at 30 June 2018 were as follows: 

2018 
$'000 

146 
8 
23 
51 
1,650 
8,605 
1,953 
4,566 

17,002 

275 
3,227 

3,502 
13,500 

Assets 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Other receivables 
Inventory 
Prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation 
Development properties 
Mine properties 

Disposal group held for sale 
Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Rehabilitation provision 

Liabilities directly associated to disposal group held for sale 
Net assets 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

On 13 September 2018, the Company announced that it had agreed to sell its shareholding in 100% owned Cherish 
Metals Pty Ltd, the 100% owner of the Lanfranchi Nickel Project, to a wholly owned subsidiary of Texas-based Black 
Mountain Metals LLC (“Black Mountain”) for a total consideration of $15.1 million, with an effective sale date of 30 June 
2018. On 6 December 2018, all the conditions precedent to the sale had been satisfied or waived and final settlement 
was concluded with a second payment of $11.99 million by Black Mountain in addition to the $1.51 million deposit paid in 
September 2018. The Company was to receive deferred cash consideration of $1.6 million to be paid in 12 equal 
monthly instalments, commencing from the date that is 14 days from the first supply or ore under a contract with BHP 
Nickel West Pty Ltd, the processing of ore in another commercial capacity or 1 January 2021, whichever is earlier. A 
subsequent agreement was reached with Black Mountain for an early settlement of the deferred cash consideration. A 
final payment was received on 17 June 2019 at a discounted value of $1.5 million. 

At the date of disposal, proceeds received from the sale amount to $14.285 million (net of cost) and the carrying amount 
of net assets disposed of amount to $13.502 million. As a result, a gain on the sale of the Project of $0.782 million has 
been recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
 (b)  Thunder Bay North PGM Project 
On 27 June 2019, the Company's directors resolved to sell all of the Company's shares in 100% owned Canadian entity, 
Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the owner of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, to Benton Resources Inc. 
(Benton) for a total cash consideration of C$9 million. 

A binding Letter Agreement was executed by the Company and Benton on 2 July 2019 to commence the process to 
complete the sale over the 2019/20 financial year. As the carrying value of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project has been classified as an asset 
held for sale at 30 June 2019. 

The major classes of assets and liabilities of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project classified as disposal group held for 
sale consists of exploration and evaluation properties totalling $4.299 million as at 30 June 2019. 

The fair value of the project has been determined based on an internal review of comparable market transactions for 
Platinum Group Metals (PGM) projects completed between 2010 and 2019. 

 11  Current assets - Prepayments 

Prepayments 

 12  Derivative financial instruments 

Current assets 
Commodity put options - at fair value through profit or loss 
Forward commodity contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total current derivative financial instrument assets 
Non-current assets 
Forward commodity contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total non-current derivative financial instruments 
Current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total current derivative financial instrument liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total non-current derivative financial instrument liabilities 
Net position 

2019 
$'000 
1,354 

2019 
$'000 

122 
3,620 
3,742 

4,409 
4,409 

2,721 
2,721 

5,584 
5,584 
(154) 

2018 
$'000 
246 

2018 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

PAGE 96  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (a)  Instruments used by the group 
 In September 2018, the Company executed the A$40 million Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) and Master 
International Swaps Derivatives Association Agreement (ISDA) with Macquarie Bank Limited. The Company entered into 
a mandatory hedge program under the ISDA to hedge exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign currency 
exchange rates. 

The Group used a number of methodologies to determine the fair value of derivatives. These techniques included 
comparing contracted rates to market rates with the same length of maturity to determine the value of forward contracts 
and used of option pricing models to value put options. The principal inputs to valuation techniques are listed below: 
- Commodity prices 
- Interest rates 
- Foreign currency exchange rates 
- Price volatilities 
- Discount rates 

Commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates were determined by reference to published / 
observable prices. 

The Group presents its derivative financial assets and liabilities on a gross basis. Derivative financial instruments entered 
into by the Group are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, such as ISDA master netting agreement. In 
certain circumstances, for example, when a credit event such as default occurs, all outstanding transactions under an 
ISDA agreement are terminated, the termination value is assessed and only a single net amount is payable in settlement 
of all transactions. 

The amounts set out in this note represent the derivative financial assets and liabilities of the Group, that are subject to 
the above arrangements and are presented on a gross basis. 
 (b)  Commodity Hedges 

The Group has entered into nickel forward, nickel puts and copper forward contracts as part of mandatory and 
discretionary hedging lines under the ISDA. 
These contracts have been designated as cashflow hedges and are timed to mature when sales are scheduled to occur. 

Consolidated 

Nickel Fixed Forwards 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year 
Copper Fixed Forwards 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year 
Nickel Put Options 
Not later than one year 

Tonnes 
 Hedged 
30 June 2019 

Average Price 
per LB 

Tonnes 
 Hedged 
30 June 2019  30 June 2018 

Average Price 
per LB 
30 June 2018 

2,058 
5,932 

1,292 
1,344 

1,319 

US$6.32 
US$6.18 

US$2.76 
US$2.77 

A$7.48 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised 
directly in equity. When the cash flows occur, the Company adjusts the initial measurement of the component recognised 
in the income statement by the related amount deferred in equity. 
 (c)  Foreign Currency Hedges 
The Group has entered into foreign currency forward contracts as part of mandatory and discretionary hedging lines 
under the ISDA. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

These contracts have been designated as cashflow hedges and are timed to mature when receipts are scheduled to be 
received. 
Consolidated 

USD Hedged  Average FX Rate  USD Hedged  Average FX Rate 
30 June 208 
30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2019 

$ '000 

US$ 

$ '000 

US$ 

Foreign Currency (USD) Forwards 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year 

$31,206 
$72,848 

$0.7418 
$0.7437 

- 
- 

- 
- 

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly 
in equity. When the cash flows occur, the Company adjusts the initial measurement of the component recognised in the 
income statement by the related amount deferred in equity. 

 13  Non-current assets - Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets: 

Listed securities 
Equity securities 

At beginning of year 
AASB 9 transition adjustment - reclassified listed equity investments to financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Additions 
Fair value gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income 
At end of year 

2019 
$'000 

- 

2,703 

(2,703) 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
$'000 

2,703 

1,200 

- 
81 
1,422 
2,703 

In the comparative period, these investments where classified as available for sale investments with all fair value 
movements being recognised within equity in the available for sale reserve in accordance with AASB 139. 

On 1 July 2018, on adoption of AASB 9, investments in equity securities were reclassified from available for sale to 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. For further details, see note 1(d). 

 14  Non-current assets - Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Leased plant & equipment 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Construction in progress 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated impairment 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

179,235 
(136,917) 
42,318 

163,547 
(153,180) 
10,367 

8,149 
(1,047) 
7,102 

9,584 
- 
9,584 
59,004 

365 
(365) 
- 

241 
22 
263 
10,630 

PAGE 98  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Plant and 
equipment 
$'000 

Leased plant 
and 
equipment 
$'000 

Construction 
in progress 
$'000 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Reversal of impairment loss 
Write off to profit and loss 
Transfer (to)/from other asset class 
Disposals 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2019 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Net book amount 
Year ended 30 June 2018 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Assets included in a disposal group classified as 
held for sale and other disposals 
Depreciation charge 
Transfer (to)/from other asset class 
Disposals 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2018 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

 (a)  Impairment of assets 
Savannah Nickel Project 

10,367 
21 
(2,736) 
18,862 
(280) 
16,092 
(8) 
42,318 

179,235 
(136,917) 
42,318 

11,298 
1,144 

(1,649) 
(430) 
59 
(55) 
10,367 

163,547 
(153,180) 
10,367 

- 
7,785 
(683) 
42 
21 
(63) 
- 
7,102 

8,149 
(1,047) 
7,102 

59 
- 

- 
- 
(59) 
- 
- 

365 
(365) 
- 

Total 
$'000 

10,630 
33,393 
(3,419) 
18,882 
(259) 
(215) 
(8) 
59,004 

263 
25,587 
- 
(22) 
- 
(16,244) 
- 
9,584 

9,584 
- 
9,584 

196,968 
(137,964) 
59,004 

198 
65 

- 
- 
- 
- 
263 

241 
22 
263 

11,555 
1,209 

(1,649) 
(430) 
- 
(55) 
10,630 

164,153 
(153,523) 
10,630 

On 16 July 2018, the Company's Board made the formal decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel Project. 
As a result of this decision, the Group commenced Phase Two of the pre-production activities at the Project with first 
shipment of Savannah bulk concentrate to China in February 2019. 

The formal decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel Project was considered to be an indicator of reversal of 
impairment loss recognised in prior periods and accordingly, management determined the recoverable amount of the 
Savannah Nickel Project cash generating unit (“CGU”) at 31 December 2018. 

The recoverable amount of the Savannah Nickel Project CGU was determined based on a combination of a discounted 
cash flow (DCF) calculation at 31 December 2018 using cash flow projections based on financial 
budgets covering the life of the project incorporating current market assumptions approved by the Company's Directors 
and independent valuations from external valuers. The recoverable amount of the Savannah Nickel 
Project CGU was in excess of the carrying value and accordingly, the entire impairment loss recognised in prior periods, 
adjusted for depreciation and amortisation, was reversed. This impairment loss reversal has been 
recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

The fair value methodology adopted is categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In determining the FVLCD, 
estimates were made in relation to the underlying resources/reserve and the valuation multiples. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

The carrying value of the Savannah Nickel Project was reviewed for indicators of impairment at 30 June 2019 and no 
indicators of impairment were identified. 

Lanfranchi Nickel Project 
At 30 June 2018, the Lanfranchi Nickel Project was classified as an asset held for sale. The major classes of assets of 
the Project classified as held for sale consists of property, plant and equipment, capitalised exploration and evaluation, 
mine development and mineral properties expenditure totalling $17.002 million as at 30 June 2018. 

Immediately before the classification of the Project's assets being held for sale, the recoverable amount was estimated 
for the exploration and evaluation expenditure, mine development and mineral properties expenditure and it was 
determined that a reversal of impairment loss was required. An impairment loss reversal of $7.260 million was 
recognised at 30 June 2018 to increase the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation expenditure and mineral 
properties expenditure to their fair value. This impairment loss reversal has been recognised in the consolidated income 
statement. 
 (b)  Non-current assets pledged as security 
Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets recognised in the financial statements revert to 
the lessor in the event of default. At 30 June 2019, the carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and 
non-current lease liabilities were $7.102 million. 

 15  Non-current assets - Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Tax losses 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Sundry temporary differences 
Research and development tax offset 
Business related costs 
Derivatives 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 23) 
Net deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax assets 

2019 
$'000 

51,799 
700 
10,143 
1,499 
1,368 
4,091 
734 
46 
(48,036) 
22,344 
(22,344) 
- 
- 

2018 
$'000 

43,927 
268 
10,404 
7,547 
14 
4,091 
727 
- 
(47,012) 
19,966 
(19,966) 
- 
- 

 16  Non-current assets - Exploration and evaluation, development and mine properties 
2018 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Mine development expenditure 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Exploration and evaluation 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated impairment 

Blank 
Mineral properties 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

295,988 
(211,243) 
84,745 

98,983 
(71,220) 
27,763 

1,795 
(1,766) 
29 
112,537 

225,118 
(207,896) 
17,222 

116,983 
(71,220) 
45,763 

1,795 
(1,768) 
27 
63,012 

PAGE 100  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Mine 
Development 
Expenditure 
$'000 

Exploration 
and 
Evaluation 
$'000 

Mine (Mineral) 
Properties 
$'000 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer to disposal group held for sale 
Amortisation charge 
Transfer (to)/from other asset class 
Written off to profit and loss 
Reversal of impairment loss (net) 
Remeasurement of rehabilitation provision 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2019 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2018 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer to disposal group held for sale 
Impairment loss 
Written off to profit and loss 
Remeasurement of rehabilitation provision 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2018 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net book amount 

17,222 
47,528 
- 
(3,618) 
18,976 
- 
271 
4,366 
84,745 

295,988 
(211,243) 
84,745 

17,028 
2,697 
(1,953) 
- 
- 
(550) 
17,222 

225,118 
(207,896) 
17,222 

45,763 
5,960 
(4,298) 
- 
(18,761) 
(901) 
- 
- 
27,763 

98,983 
(71,220) 
27,763 

91,772 
4,297 
(8,605) 
(41,082) 
(619) 
- 
45,763 

116,983 
(71,220) 
45,763 

Total 
$'000 

63,012 
53,488 
(4,298) 
(3,618) 
215 
(901) 
273 
4,366 
112,537 

27 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2 
- 
29 

1,795 
(1,766) 
29 

396,766 
(284,229) 
112,537 

1,403 
- 
(4,566) 
3,190 
- 
- 
27 

1,795 
(1,768) 
27 

110,203 
6,994 
(15,124) 
(37,892) 
(619) 
(550) 
63,012 

343,896 
(280,884) 
63,012 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or the sale of the respective mining areas. 
Refer to Note 14(a) for further details on impairment reversal recognised in 2019. 

Refer to Note 22 for details of assets pledged as security in relation to the Groups’ non-current assets. 
 (a)  Impairment of assets 

Savannah Nickel Project 
Refer to Note 14(a) for further details on impairment of Savannah Nickel Project assets. 

Lanfranchi Nickel Project 
Refer to Note 14(a) for further details on impairment of Lanfranchi Nickel Project assets. 
Gum Creek Gold Project 
The deficiency in market capitalisation of Horizon Gold Limited (which owns the Gum Creek Gold Project) compared to 
its net assets during the year ended 30 June 2018 led to the Group to make an assessment of the recoverability of the 
carrying value of Horizon's assets at 30 June 2018. An external party was engaged to determine the fair value less costs 
to dispose (FVLCD) of the Gum Creek Gold Project. The FVLCD was then compared against the carrying value of 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure. As a result of this comparison, an impairment loss of $12.569 million 
was recognised to reduce the carrying amount of exploration and evaluation expenditure. This amount has been 
recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

The fair value less cost to dispose of the Project's assets were determined by a valuation performed by an external party 
based on a review of comparable market transactions that were completed between 2015 and 2018. The fair value 
methodology adopted was categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In determining the FVLCD, estimates were 
made in relation to the underlying resources/reserves and the valuation multiple. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Thunder Bay North PGM Project 

On 30 July 2014, the Company signed an Agreement with Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc. (RTEC) which allowed 
RTEC to review all existing data on the Thunder Bay North PGM Project (TBN Project) on an exclusive basis until 
December 2014. On 16 January 2015, the Company announced that RTEC had exercised its right under the Agreement 
by electing to spend up to C$20 million (minimum spend of C$5 million before RTEC can withdraw) over the next five 
years to 16 January 2019, to earn a 70% interest in the Project. During this period, RTEC is responsible for managing 
the Project and ensuring the TBN tenements are kept in good standing. In January 2017, RTEC confirmed that it had 
exceeded the minimum spend of C$5 million. 

During the 2017/18 financial year, RTEC continued to fund activities on the TBN Project under the earn-in arrangement 
of the Agreement. The three part-time employees of TBN Project assisted RTEC as required and continued to undertake 
various consulting work for locally based exploration companies to assist in offsetting the costs of running the Thunder 
Bay Office. 

At 30 June 2018, in recognition of the uncertainty over the future of the Project at that time, the Company reviewed and 
compared the carrying values of the TBN Project assets against their estimated recoverable values. The recoverable 
amount of the TBN Project was determined based an internal review of comparable market transactions for Platinum 
Group Metals (PGM) projects that were completed between 2010 and 2018. As a result of this comparison, an 
impairment loss of $32.583 million was recognised to reduce the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation 
properties. This amount was recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

 17  Non-current assets - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Listed securities 

At beginning of year 
AASB 9 transition adjustment - reclassify listed equity investments from available-
for-sale financial assets to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Additions 
Disposal 
Fair value gain/(loss) recognised in profit or loss 
At end of year 

2019 
$'000 
957 

2018 
$'000 

- 

2,703 
53 
(288) 
(1,511) 
957 

2018 
$'000 
- 

2017 
$'000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

On 1 July 2018, the date of initial application of AASB 9, investments in equity securities were reclassified from available 
for sale to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

 18  Non-current assets - Other non-current assets 

Others 

2019 
$'000 
181 
181 

2018 
$'000 
1,303 
1,303 

At 30 June 2019, the Company had bank guarantees with a financial institution with a face value of $0.181 million in 
respect to the leasing of the office space in the Perth CBD. 

At 30 June 2018, the Company had a performance bond facility of $2.0 million with a drawdown amount at 30 June 2018 
of $1.3 million and $0.7 million available to be used. 

PAGE 102  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 19  Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

2019 
$'000 
15,020 
7,074 
22,094 

2018 
$'000 
2,154 
1,610 
3,764 

Trade payables are non interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. 
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

 20  Current liabilities - Borrowings 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

Secured 
Bank loans (note 22) 
Lease liabilities (note 22) 
Other loans 
Total secured current borrowings 
 (a)  Risk exposures 
Details of the Group's exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in note 39. 
 (b)  Fair value disclosures 
Details of the fair value of borrowings for the Group are set out in note 39. 

5,759 
1,685 
638 
8,082 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 21  Current liabilities - Provisions 

Employee benefits - long service leave  
Employee benefits - annual leave 

2019 
$'000 
577 
1,628 
2,205 

2018 
$'000 
506 
417 
923 

The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the 
required period of service. Where employees have not yet completed the required period of service, their entitlement is 
recognised as a non-current provision for long service leave. 

 22  Non-current liabilities - Borrowings 

Secured 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities (note 30) 
Total secured non-current borrowings 

2019 
$'000 

33,500 
5,053 
38,553 

2018 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 

Bank loans 
On 20 September 2018, the consolidated entity executed the Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) with Macquarie Bank 
Limited (“Macquarie”) for an up to $40 million project loan, including executing an ISDA Master Agreement to undertake 
mandatory and discretionary commodity and foreign currency hedging. The loan facility is secured over the Project's 
assets and undertakings. At 30 June 2019, the carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-
current borrowings were of $181.308 million. 

On 5 March 2019, the SFA was amended in response to the slower than expected ramp-up in production from the 
Savannah orebody and lower metal prices. The first loan repayment, originally scheduled for 31 March 2020, was moved 
to 30 June 2020 without changing the repayment end date of 31 December 2021. In addition, the $40 million, fully drawn 
and outstanding under the SFA, was split over two tranches of $30 million in Senior Debt and $10 million in Mezzanine 
Debt. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Lease liabilities 
Finance lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets recognised in the financial statements 
revert to the lessor in the event of default. 

At 30 June 2019, the carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current lease liabilities were 
$7.102 million (2018: nil). 

In 2019, finance lease liabilities had an average term of 4 years. The average interest rate implicit in the hire purchase 
liability was 6.12% (2018: nil). 

Financing facilities available 

At 30 June 2019, the Company had bank guarantees with a financial institution with a face value of $0.181 million in 
respect to the leasing of the office space in the Perth CBD. 

At 30 June 2018, the Company had a performance bond facility of $2.0 million with a drawdown amount at 30 June 2018 
of $1.3 million and $0.7 million available to be used. 
 (a)  Interest rate risk exposures 
The following table sets out the Company's exposure to interest rate risk, including the contractual repricing dates and 
the effective weighted average interest rate by maturity periods. 

2019 

Fixed interest rate 

Trade and other payables 
Other loans 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities 

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$'000 
- 
- 
39,259 
- 
39,259 

1 year 
 or 
 less 
$'000 
- 
638 
- 
1,685 
2,323 

Over 
 1 to 2 
years 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
1,785 
1,785 

Over 
 2 to 3 
years 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
1,736 
1,736 

Over  
3 to 4 
years 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
1,531 
1,531 

Non 
interest 
bearing 
Total 
$'000 
$'000 
3,764 
3,764 
638 
- 
-  39,259 
6,737 
- 
3,764  50,398 

Weighted average interest rate 

- 

4.88% 

5.89% 

5.97% 

6.17% 

N/A  

2018 

Fixed interest rate 

Trade and other payables 

Weighted average interest rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

1 year 
 or 
 less 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

Over 
 1 to 2 
 years 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

Over  
2 to 3 
years 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

Over 
 3 to 4 
years 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 

Non 
interest 
bearing  Total 
$'000  $'000 
3,764  3,764 
3,764  3,764 
N/A 

N/A 

PAGE 104  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (b)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

1 July 2018 
Proceeds 
Repayments (Principal and Interest) 
Other non cash movements 
30 June 2019 

1 July 2017 
Proceeds 
Repayments (Principal and Interest) 
Other non cash movements 
30 June 2018 

Bank loans 
$'000 
- 
40,000 
(1,152) 
1,411 
40,259 

Bank loans 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Lease laibilities 
$'000 
- 
- 
(714) 
7,452 
6,738 

Lease liabilities 
$'000 
837 
- 
(859) 
22 
- 

Total 
$'000 
- 
40,000 
(1,866) 
8,863 
46,997 

Total 
$'000 
837 
- 
(859) 
22 
- 

The 'Other’ column includes the effect of accrued interest and various other adjustments. 

 (c)  Fair value 
The carrying amounts and fair values of borrowings at balance date are: 

On-balance sheet (i) 
Non-traded financial liabilities 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities  
Other loans 

2019 

Carrying 
amount 
$'000 

Fair  
value 
$'000 

2018 

Carrying 
amount 
$'000 

Fair  
value 
$'000 

39,295 
6,738 
638 
46,671 

39,295 
6,738 
638 
46,671 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 (i)  On-balance sheet 
The fair value of borrowings is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for 
liabilities with similar risk profiles (level 3 in the fair value hierarchy). 

The interest rates implicit in the lease agreements varies from the current interest rates, however the impact is not 
significant as such the carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

 23  Non-current liabilities - Deferred tax liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Inventories 
Rehabilitation asset 
Accrued income 
Exploration and evaluation, development expenditure and mine properties 
Financial assets 
Asset classified held for sale 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 15) 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

2019 
$'000 

3,151 
1,304 
- 
17,843 
46 
- 
22,344 
(22,344) 
- 

2018 
$'000 

2,417 
- 
2 
15,274 
- 
2,273 
19,966 
(19,966) 
- 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 24  Non-current liabilities - Provisions 

Employee benefits - long service leave 
Rehabilitation 

2019 
$'000 
14 
31,534 
31,548 

2018 
$'000 
12 
26,810 
26,822 

A provision for rehabilitation is recognised in relation to the mining activities for costs such as reclamation, waste site 
closure, plant closure and other costs associated with the rehabilitation of a mining site. Estimates of the rehabilitation 
are based on the anticipated technology and legal requirements and future costs, which have been discounted to their 
present value. In determining the restoration provision, the entity has assumed no significant changes will occur in the 
relevant Federal and State legislations in relation to rehabilitation of such mines in the future. Refer to note1(f)(vi) for 
inputs used in determining the provision for rehabilitation. 
 (a)  Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Year ended 30 June  
2019 
Carrying amount at start of year 
- unwinding of discount 
- additional provision charged 
Carrying amount at end of year 

Year ended 30 June  
2018 
Carrying amount at start of year 
- unwinding of discount 
- reclass to liabilities directly associated to assets held for sale 
- reversal of unutilised provisions 
Carrying amount at end of year 

Rehabilitation 
$'000 
26,810 
359 
4,365 
31,534 

Rehabilitation 
$'000 
29,715 
921 
(3,226) 
(600) 
26,810 

 25  Contributed equity 
 (a)  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares - fully paid 

 (b)  Movements in ordinary share capital 

Date 

Details 

1 July 2017 
1 August 2017 
1 March 2018 

30 June 2018 

1 July 2018 
13 August 2018 
18 March 2019 
17 April 2019 
19 June 2019 

30 June 2019 

Opening balance 
Performance rights issue 
Share Issue 
Transaction costs, net of tax 
Balance 

Opening balance 
Performance rights issue 
Share Issue 
Share Issue 
Shares Issue 
Transaction costs, net of tax 
Balance 

2019 
Shares 

2018 
Shares 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

553,582,471  491,592,889 

210,109 

188,860 

Number of 
shares 

Issue  
price 

428,567,271  
1,575,012  
61,450,606 
-  
491,592,889  
491,592,889 
2,935,093  
13,157,895 
39,054,489 
6,842,105 
-  
553,582,471  

$0.34 

$0.38 
$0.38 
$0.38 

$'000 

169,044 
- 
20,893 
(1,077) 
188,860 
188,860 
- 
5,000 
14,841 
2,600 
(1,192) 
210,109 

PAGE 106  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (c)  Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 
 (d)  Capital management 
When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to 
maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a 
capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity. 

Management are constantly adjusting the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns 
on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Management monitor capital through the gearing ratio (total borrowings / contributed equity). The debt to equity ratio 
(borrowings on equity interest in shareholders’ equity) at 30 June 2019 was 22.20% (2018: nil). 

The Group has put in place a Group Cash Management Policy to ensure that up to 180 days (2018: 180 days) excess 
cash holdings are invested with a range of institutions that have sufficient financial strength to ensure the security of the 
investment. (Refer to note 39 Financial risk management) 
The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management consider that the total equity of the Group (contributed equity, reserves and retained earnings) plus 
borrowings (current and non-current) is what it manages as capital. At 30 June 2019 this was $162.757 million (2018: 
$85.920 million). 

 26  Reserves 
 (a)  Reserves 

Mineral properties revaluation reserve 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Cash flow hedge reserve 
Share-based payments 
Foreign currency translation 
Other reserves 

2019 
$'000 
- 
- 
(276) 
21,716 
- 
(446) 
20,994 

2018 
$'000 
19,845 
2,274 
- 
21,716 
1,200 
(446) 
44,589 

 (b)  Nature and purpose of reserves 
 (i)  Mineral properties revaluation reserve 
In 2009, the Company increased the Group's interest in the Lanfranchi Project from 75% to 100%. This required a 
revaluation of the original interest in the project when acquired in 2004 under the accounting standards applicable at the 
time. The asset revaluation reserve resulted from the increase in the fair value of the original interest. 

On 6 December 2018, the sale of Lanfranchi Nickel Project was completed. For further details of the sale, refer to note 
10. The asset revaluation reserve was transferred to retained earnings on disposal of the asset. 
 (ii)  Available-for-sale investments revaluation reserve 
This reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available for sale financial assets until the 
investment was derecognised or impaired. 

The Group has adopted AASB 9 as issued in July 2014 with the date of initial application being 1 July 2018. In 
accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9, comparative figures have not been restated. The Company has 
classified equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss from its previously category of available for sale 
investments which resulted in the cumulative fair value gains recorded in the available for sale financial assets reserve to 
retained earnings on 1 July 2018. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 107

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (iii)  Share-based payments reserve 
The share based payments reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to employees as part 
of their remuneration. The reserve is also used to record share based payments provided to third parties as part of the 
acquisition of an entity or asset. 
 (iv)  Foreign currency translation 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

 27  Dividends 

 (a)  Ordinary shares 
No final dividend was paid for the year ended 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: Nil). 

 (b)  Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period 

No dividend has been declared since the end of the reporting period. 
 (c)  Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods 

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 30% (2018: 30%). 

 28  Remuneration of auditors 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young for: 
Audit and review of financial statements 

Other services in relation to the Company and other entity of the consolidated 
entity: 
Tax compliance and other services 

 29  Guarantees and contingencies 

Consolidated entity 

2019 
$'000 
10,503 

2018 
$'000 
10,503 

2019 
$ 

166,500 
- 

102,313 
268,813 

2018 
$ 

99,000 
- 

95,493 
194,493 

 (a)  Guarantees 
At 30 June 2019, the Company had bank guarantees with a financial institution with a face value of $0.181 million (2018: 
$0.709 million) in respect to the leasing of the office space in the Perth CBD. 
Controlled entities 

Under the terms of Deeds of Cross Guarantee with several financial institutions, the Company has agreed to become a 
covenantor with Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd in regards to indebtedness and liabilities resulting from the lease and 
hire purchase of mobile equipment and mine buildings. As at reporting date, the Closed Group has lease liabilities 
amounting to $6.738 million (2018: nil). 
The Company has guaranteed the bank facilities of controlled entities. 
 (b)  Contingent assets 
There Group had no contingent assets at 30 June 2019. 
 (c)  Contingent liabilities 
There Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2019. 

PAGE 108  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 30  Commitments 

 (a)  Capital commitments 
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Mineral tenements expenditure commitments 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

2019 
$'000 

2,130 
4,975 
13,434 
20,539 

2018 
$'000 

3,608 
13,614 
35,109 
52,331 

 (b)  Lease commitments: group as lessee 
 (i)  Finance leases 
Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease 
payments are as follows: 

Commitments in relation to finance leases are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

Less future finance lease charges 
Present value of minimum lease payments 
Representing lease liabilities: 
Current (note 20) 
Non-current (note 22) 

 (c)  Operating lease commitments as lessee 

Within one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than five years 

 (d)  Operating lease commitments as lessor 

2019 
$'000 

2,060 
5,486 
7,546 
(808) 
6,738 

1,685 
5,053 
6,738 

2019 
$'000 
2,678 
6,152 
3,305 
12,135 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2018 
$'000 
825 
1,024 
- 
1,849 

2018 
$'000 

Commitments for minimum lease receipts in relation to non-cancellable operating 
leases are as follows: 
Within one year 

 (e)  Remuneration commitments 

Commitments for the payment of salaries and other remuneration under long-term 
employment contracts in existence at the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 

- 

210 

2019 
$'000 

2018 
$'000 

903 

694 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 31  Related party transactions 
 (a)  Compensation of key management personnel of the Group 
Key management personnel of the Group include the following: 
B M Phillips 
P J Harold 
J Rowe 
P R Sullivan 
N L Cernotta 
R J Hayward 
T R Eton 
B W Timler 
B P Robinson 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason 
R G Lampard 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 
Managing Director 
Director (Non-Executive) (until 30 June 2019) 
Director (Non-Executive) 
Director (Non-Executive) 
Director (non-Executive) 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Chief Operating Officer (from 3 April 2019) 
General Manager - Operations (from 13 September until 14 August 2019) 
General Manager - Exploration 
General Manager - Projects 
General Manager - Human Resources (from 1 October 2018) 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set 
out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

2019 
$'000 
2,384 
171 
33 
- 
2,588 

2018 
$'000 
1,491 
112 
29 
211 
1,843 

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period related to key 
management personnel. 

 32  Subsidiaries and transactions with non-controlling interests 
 (a)  Significant investments in subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(g): 

Name of entity 

Country of 

incorporation  Class of shares 

Equity holding 

Cherish Metals Pty Ltd * 
Pindan Exploration Company Pty Ltd 
SMY Copernicus Pty Ltd** 
Copernicus Nickel Mine Pty Ltd** 
Lanfranchi Nickel Mine Pty Ltd * 
Panton Sill Pty Ltd (formerly Panoramic Precious 
Metals Pty Ltd) 
Mt Henry Gold Pty Ltd 
Mt Henry Mines Pty Ltd 
Magma Metals Pty Limited 
Panoramic PGM's (Canada) Ltd (formerly 
Magma Metals (Canada) Ltd) 
Horizon Gold Limited 
Panoramic Gold Pty Ltd 
Pan Transport Pty Ltd *** 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Canada 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

2019 
% 
- 
100 
- 
- 
- 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
51 
51 
100 

2018 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
51 
51 
- 

* 

** 
*** 

On 6 December 2018, the Company sold its shareholding in 100% owned Cherish Metals Pty Ltd, the 
100% owner of the Lanfranchi Nickel Mines Pty Ltd (Lanfranchi Nickel Project), to a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Texas-based Black Mountain Metals LLC. For further information, see note 10. 
Deregistered on 22 July 2018. 
Registered on 23 July 2018. 

Refer to note 33 for details on deed of cross guarantee signed between Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd and Panoramic 
Resources Limited. 

PAGE 110  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (b)  Non-controlling interests (NCI) 
In December 2016, the Company divested an interest in Horizon Gold Limited (“Horizon”) by way of an initial public 
offering (IPO) and listing of the subsidiary, on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 
In the IPO, Horizon raised $15,000,000 before costs in new equity and issued 37,500,000 shares at $0.40 per share. 
Following completion of the capital raising by Horizon, the Company's interest in Horizon was diluted from 100% to 51%. 
The shares in Horizon held by the Company were held in escrow until 18 December 2018. 

In the IPO, Horizon raised $15,000,000 before costs in new equity and issued 37,500,000 shares at $0.40 per share. 
Following completion of the capital raising by Horizon, the Company's interest in Horizon was diluted from 100% to 51%. 
The shares in Horizon held by the Company were held in escrow until 18 December 2018. 
The financial information of Horizon in which material non-control interest now exist is provided below: 

Summarised statement of financial position for the period: 

Cash and bank balances (current) 
Trade and other receivables 
Intercompany payables (current) 
Prepayments (current) 
Trade and other payables (current) 
Provisions (current) 
Current net assets 
Property, plant and equipment (non-current) 
Exploration and evaluation (non-current) 
Provisions (non-current) 
Non-current net assets 
Net assets 
Accumulated balances of non-controlling interest (NCI) 

Summarised statement of profit and loss for the period: 

Other income 
Care and maintenance expenses 
Corporate and administration 
Impairment loss 
Exploration expenditure written-off 
Finance costs 
Profit before tax 
Total comprehensive income 
< blank header row > 
Profit/(loss) allocated to NCI 
< blank header row > 
Summarised cashflow information for the period: 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Net decreases in cash and cash equivalents 

30 June 
2019 
$000 
1,879 
19 
(90) 
28 
(286) 
(47) 
1,503 
4,299 
15,912 
(10,173) 
10,038 
11,541 
5,642 

30 June 
2019 
$000 
105 
(760) 
(542) 
- 
(901) 
(129) 
(2,227) 
(2,227) 

30 June 
2018 
$000 
7,160 
21 
(27) 
15 
(545) 
(50) 
6,574 
4,296 
12,741 
(9,842) 
7,195 
13,769 
6,740 

30 June 
2018 
$000 
224 
(774) 
(563) 
(12,569) 
(619) 
(463) 
(14,764) 
(14,764) 

(1,091) 

(7,236) 

30 June 
2019 
$000 
(1,558) 
(3,782) 
59 
(5,281) 

30 June 
2018 
$000 
(1,354) 
(3,102) 
(89) 
(4,545) 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 111

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 33  Deed of cross guarantee 

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785, relief has been granted to Savannah 
Nickel Mines Pty Ltd and Cherish Metals Pty Ltd from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and 
lodgement of its financial report. 

As a condition of the ASIC Corporations (wholly-owned companies) Instrument 2016/785, Panoramic Resources Limited 
and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd (the "Closed Group"), entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 29 June 2005. 
The effect of the deed is that Panoramic Resources Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding 
up of its controlled entity or if it does not meet its obligation under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities 
subject to the guarantee. The controlled entity has also given a similar guarantee in the event that Panoramic Resources 
Limited is wound up or it does not meet its obligation under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities 
subject to the guarantee. 

On 23 June 2009, Cherish Metals Pty Ltd and Donegal Resources Pty Ltd (now deregistered) joined as parties to the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On 6 December 2018, the Company sold Cherish Metals Pty Ltd, to a wholly owned subsidiary of Texas-based Black 
Mountain Metals LLC (“Black Mountain”). 

As at reporting date, the "Closed Group" comprised of Panoramic Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty 
Ltd. 
 (a)  Consolidated income statement and summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings 
Set out below is a consolidated income statement and a summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings for 
the year ended 30 June 2019 of the Closed Group (consisting of Panoramic Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd). 

Profit (loss) before income tax includes the following specific items: 
Revenue 
Fair value losses on derivatives 
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Finance cost 
Impairment loss reversal 

Consolidated income statement 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax 
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

2019 
$'000 

25,112 
(2,071) 
(1,716) 
(1,383) 
19,156 

2019 
$'000 

36,478 
36,478 

36,478 

(276) 
(276) 
36,202 

2018 
$'000 

1,070 
- 
- 
(459) 
7,260 

2018 
$'000 

(3,849) 
(3,849) 

(3,849) 

1,364 
1,364 
(2,485) 

(102,228) 
36,478 
(65,750) 

(98,379) 
(3,849) 
(102,228) 

PAGE 112  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 (b)  Consolidated balance sheet 
Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019 of the Closed Group (consisting of Panoramic 
Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd). 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Derivatives financial instruments 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Disposal group held for sale 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Receivables 
Available-for-sale investments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Development and mine properties 
Derivative financial instruments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Other non-current asset 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Liabilities directly associated to disposal group classified as held for sale 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

2019 
$'000 

10,814 
3,742 
20,554 
8,415 
4,299 
47,824 

69,454 
- 
53,722 
5,259 
84,082 
4,409 
957 
181 
218,064 
265,888 

21,693 
8,082 
2,721 
2,080 
- 
34,576 

38,553 
21,375 
5,584 
65,512 
100,088 
165,800 

210,110 
21,440 
(65,750) 
165,800 

2018 
$'000 

18,218 
- 
631 
184 
17,002 
36,035 

66,713 
2,621 
6,260 
22,500 
17,248 
- 
- 
1,303 
116,645 
152,680 

3,176 
- 
- 
829 
3,502 
7,507 

- 
16,979 
- 
16,979 
24,486 
128,194 

188,861 
41,561 
(102,228) 
128,194 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 34  Events occurring after the reporting period 

Thunder Bay North PGM Project Sale 
On 2 July 2019, the Company executed a binding Letter Agreement with TSX listed Benton Resources Inc (“Benton”) to 
sell its shareholding in wholly owned subsidiary, Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the 100% owner of the Thunder 
Bay North (TBN) PGM Project, to Benton for a total of consideration of C$9.0 million. As at the date of signing, the 
completion of the transaction is still subject to a number of conditions precedent, including the signing of a Definitive 
Agreement within 60 days, Benton raising sufficient finance to fund the purchase price and the completion of the 
acquisition by Benton of the Escape Lake Project from Rio Tinto Exploration Canada Inc.. With the strong likelihood that 
the sale of the TBN PGM Project will be completed in the 2019/20 financial year, the Project has been classified as a 
disposal group held for sale at 30 June 2019 (as described in note 10). 

Departure of Managing Director 
On 20 August 2019, the Company announced that the Managing Director, Peter Harold, would be leaving the Company 
within the next 12 months. 

Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) 
As at the date of this report, the consolidated entity and Macquarie Bank Limited are in discussions in relation to the SFA 
in order to provide financial flexibility as the Savannah Nickel Project transitions to the Savannah North orebody. 

In the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, apart from the matters mentioned above, 
there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors 
of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years. 

 35  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash inflow (outflow) from operating 

activities 

Profit/(loss) before tax for the year 
Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of development costs 
Loss on disposal of plant and machinery 
Impairment of assets 
Reversal of impairment of assets 
Net loss on sale of financial assets at fair value 
Share based payments 
Interest income 
Exploration and evaluation written off 
Write-off of plant and machinery 
Fair value adjustment to derivatives 
Fair value loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Net exchange differences 
Gain on remeasurement of liability 
Gain on sale of subsidiary 
Net realisable value write down of stock 
Reversal of stock obsolescence provision 
Rehab finance 
Finance cost 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade debtors and others 
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 
Increase) in trade creditors 
Decrease in inventories 
Increase in provisions 
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

2019 
$'000 

9,229 
3,419 
3,619 
8 
- 
(19,155) 
3 
- 
(451) 
901 
382 
(122) 
1,511 
- 
- 
(785) 
648 
(5,596) 
359 
13 

(19,357) 
422 
19,801 
(3,283) 
72 
(8,362) 

2018 
$'000 

(48,039) 
430 
- 
- 
45,152 
(7,260) 
- 
160 
(467) 
619 
- 
- 
- 
439 
(50) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

116 
(71) 
1,316 
(203) 
922 
(6,936) 

PAGE 114  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

 36  Earnings (loss) per share 

 (a)  Basic earnings (loss) per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company 
Total basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 

 (b)  Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company 
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 
 (c)  Reconciliation of profit (loss) used in calculating earnings (loss) per share 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Profit (loss) from continuing operations 
Earnings (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share 
Profit (loss) from continuing operations 
Earnings (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
used in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share 

 (d)  Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 

2019 
Cents 

2.0 

2.0 

2019 
Cents 

2.0 

2.0 

2019 
$'000 

10,327 

10,327 

10,327 

10,327 

2018 
Cents 

(9.1) 

(9.1) 

2018 
Cents 

(9.1) 

(9.1) 

2018 
$'000 

(40,803) 

(40,803) 

(40,803) 

(40,803) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

2019 
Number 

2018 
Number 

506,087,068  450,435,409 

Performance rights on issue are not considered in the calculation of diluted loss per share as they are considered to be 
contingently issuable. 

There are nil performance rights on issue at 30 June 2019 (2018: 2,935,093). At the date of this report, no performance 
rights were granted. 

 37  Share-based payments 

 (a)  Performance Rights 
Employee Share Plan (ESP) 

On 30 July 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved a three-year exemption to ASX Listing Rule 7.1 [Issues 
exceeding 15% of Capital] on the annual grant of performance rights and the issue of shares on the exercise of those 
performance rights under the 2010 Panoramic Resources Limited Employee Share Plan (“2010 ES Plan”). From 1 July 
2014 until the expiry of the three-year exemption on 30 July 2017, executives and senior employees were invited to 
receive a new grant of performance rights under the 2010 ES Plan. The number of performance rights granted each year 
was determined by dividing the LTI dollar by the fair value (FV) of one performance right on 1 July (as determined by an 
independent valuer). 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Each grant of performance rights will vest subject to meeting service and performance conditions as defined below: 

- 75% of the performance rights will be performance tested against the relative total shareholder return (TSR) of a 
customised peer group over a 3 year period; and 
- 25% of the performance rights will be performance tested against the reserve/resource growth over a 3 year period, net 
of depletion. 

For FY2019, no performance rights were granted to key management personnel (KMP) and executives. 

Grant 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Expired 
during the 
year 

Forfeited 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year 

Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number 

Consolidated 2019 
27/11/15  30/06/18  01/07/18  2,935,093 
- 
12/09/14  30/06/17  01/07/17 
01/07/14  30/06/17  01/07/17 
- 
2,935,093 
Total 

- (2,935,093) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- (2,935,093) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Weighted average exercise 
price 

$- 

$- 

$0.62 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

For FY2018, no performance rights were granted to key management personnel (KMP) and executives. 

Grant 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Expired 
during the 
year 

Forfeited 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of the 
year 

Consolidated 2018 

Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number 

Number 

27/11/15  30/06/18  01/07/18  3,527,341 
12/09/14  30/06/17  01/07/17  1,195,428 
904,601 
01/07/14  30/06/17  01/07/17 

Total 

Weighted average exercise 
price 

5,627,370 
$- 

- 
- 
-  (896,566) 
-  (678,446) 
(1,575,01
2) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(592,248)  2,935,093  
- 
(298,862) 
- 
(226,135) 

- (1,117,245)  2,935,093 

- 
- 

- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at the end of the period was nil (2018: 
nil). 
 (b)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with the corresponding increase in reserve, over the period 
in which performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled 
to the performance right (‘vesting date’). 
The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: 
(i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 

(ii) the number of performance rights that, in opinion of the directors of the consolidated entity, will ultimately vest. This 
opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of 
market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at 
grant date. 

PAGE 116  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

No expense is recognised for performance rights that do not ultimately vest, except for performance rights where vesting 
is conditional upon a market condition. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding performance rights is not reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of earnings per share. 

Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit 
expense were as follows: 

(i) 

Performance rights under employee share plan amount to nil (2018: $0.160 million). 

 38  Parent entity financial information 

 (a)  Summary financial information 
The individual financial statements for the Parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholders' equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Panoramic Resources 
Limited 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income 

2019 
$'000 

9,697 
28,485 
38,182 
1,567 
8 
1,575 
(112,971) 

210,109 
12,934 
(186,436) 

36,607 
32,547 
32,547 

2018 
$'000 

18,980 
8,763 
27,743 
1,250 
10 
1,260 
(81,969) 

188,860 
12,154 
(174,532) 

26,482 
8,268 
8,268 

 (b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 
The parent entity has given financial guarantees in respect of: 
(i) leases of subsidiaries amounting to 6.738 million (2018: nil); 
(ii) the bank facilities of a subsidiary amounting to $40.04 million (2018: $0.250 million); and 
(iii) a rehabilitation bank guarantee of a subsidiary amounting to nil (Lanfranchi Project now sold) (2018: $2 million). 

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the consolidated entity in relation to these guarantees, as the fair value 
of the guarantees was immaterial. 

There are cross guarantees given by Panoramic Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd as described in 
note 33. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these companies. 

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the Group in relation to the cross guarantees. 
 (c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 
The parent entity and Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2019 in respect of a bank guarantee put in place with a 
financial institution with a face value of $0.181 million (2018: $0.709 million) in respect to the leasing of the office space 
in Perth CBD. 

 39  Financial risk management 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, finance leases, borrowings, hire purchase 
contracts, cash and derivatives. 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the 
Group’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 117

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

To manage exposure to commodity prices and exchange rates the Group used derivative instruments, principally forward 
sales contracts and put and call options. The purpose was to manage the commodity price and currency rate risks 
arising from the Group’s operations. These derivatives provided economic hedges and qualified for hedge accounting 
and are based on limits set by the Board. The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are foreign 
currency risk, interest rate risk, commodity price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to 
measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to 
commodity prices, interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for commodity 
prices and foreign exchange. Ageing analyses and monitoring of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage 
credit risk. Liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary responsibility for the identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit Committee under the authority 
of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including the setting 
of limits for hedging cover of commodity prices, foreign currency and interest rate risk, credit allowances and future cash 
flow forecast projections. 
 (a)  Foreign currency exchange rate risk 
The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases in a currency other than 
the entity’s functional currency. A 100% of the Group’s sales were denominated in United States Dollars, whilst most of 
the costs are denominated in Australian Dollars. The Group’s functional currency is Australian Dollars. 

The Group’s profit and loss and balance sheet can be affected significantly by movements in the AUD/USD exchange 
rate. The Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its net foreign currency exposure by using derivative instruments, 
principally forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts and put and call options. 

It is the Group’s policy to enter into derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency exposure once the likelihood of such 
exposure is highly probable and to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to exactly match the terms of the hedged 
item to maximise hedge effectiveness. The Group will follow its current policy of matching and hedging up to 80% of 
sales revenues in USD. 

As 30 June 2019, the Group had the following exposure to USD foreign currency. 

Cash at bank 
Restricted deposit 
Derivatives 
Trade receivables 
Net exposure 

Sensitivity 

2019 
$'000 

- 
8,054 
(8,305) 
1,521 
1,270 

2018 
$'000 

15 
- 
- 
- 
15 

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. The +/- 
2.5% (2018: +/- 5%) sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using an observed range 
of actual historical rates, for the Australian dollar to the US dollar, for the preceding 5 years and management's 
expectation of future movements. 

At 30 June 2019, had the US dollar moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post 
tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows: 
Judgements of reasonably possible movements 

Impact on post-tax profit 

Impact on other equity 

AUD to USD +2.5% (2018: +5%) 
AUD to USD -2.5% (2018: -5%) 

2019 
$'000 

(163) 
172 

2018 
$'000 

(1) 
1 

2019 
$'000 

4,325 
(4,547) 

2018 
$'000 

- 
- 

PAGE 118  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Management believes the balance sheet date risk exposures are representative of the risk inherent in the financial 
instruments. 
 (b)  Interest rate risk 
The Group has put in place a Cash Management Policy to ensure that up to 180 days (2018: 180 days) excess cash 
holdings are invested with a range of institutions that have sufficient financial strength to ensure the security of the 
investments. The Group policy is to reduce and manage cash flow interest rate risk by ensuing a timely reduction in debt 
obligations through scheduled debt repayments and non-scheduled debt repayments when excess cash is available. 

Deposits at call 
Borrowings 
Cash restricted or pledged 

2019 

2018 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 
1.7% 
5.4% 
1.8% 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 
2.5% 
-% 
-% 

Balance 

$'000 
5,449 
39,259 
15,615 
60,323  

Balance 

$'000 
22,825 
- 
- 
22,825 

The following sensitivity is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. The 
sensitivity used is +/- 25 basis points (2018: +/- 25) which is based on reasonably, possible changes, over a financial 
year, using the observed range of actual historical Australian short term deposit rate movements over the last 3 years 
and management's expectation of future movements. 
Sensitivity 

At 30 June 2019 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial liabilities 
Borrowings 
Total increase/ 
(decrease) 

At 30 June 2018 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total increase/ 
(decrease) 

Interest rate risk 

-0.25% 

+0.25% 

Carrying 
amount 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact  
on  
equity 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact 
 on 
 equity 
$'000 

12,733 
19,278 

39,259 

(1) 
(2) 

(12) 

(15) 

- 
- 

- 

1 
2 

12 

- 
Interest rate risk 

15 

-0.25% 

+0.25% 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Carrying 
amount 
$'000 

23,983 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact 
 on 
 equity 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact  
on 
 equity 
$'000 

(15) 

(15) 

- 

- 

15 

15 

- 

- 

 (c)  Fair value measurements 
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Disclosure of fair value measurements is by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 
(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
(b)  valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 

(c)   valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 

directly or indirectly observable, and 

unobservable. 

The following table presents the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's assets and liabilities at 30 June 2019 
and 30 June 2018: 
At 30 June 2019 

Level 1 
$'000 

Level 2 
$'000 

Level 3 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

Assets 
Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss: 
- Derivative instruments 
- Equity securities 
- Trade receivables 
Financial assets measured at fair value: 
- Disposal group classified as held for sale 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss: 
- Derivative instruments 
Financial liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Lease liabilities 
Total liabilities 

At 30 June 2018 

Assets 
Equity securities 
Total assets 

- 
957 
- 

- 
957 

- 

- 
- 

8,151 
- 
1,521 

- 
9,672 

8,305 

- 
8,305 

- 
- 
- 

4,299 
4,299 

- 

6,738 
6,738 

Level 1 
$'000 

2,703 
2,703 

Level 2 
$'000 

Level 3 
$'000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

8,151 
957 
1,521 

4,299 
14,928 

8,305 

6,738 
15,043 

Total 
$'000 

2,703 
2,703 

Equity securities are traded in active markets. Their fair value is based on quoted market prices at the end of the 
reporting period. These instruments are included in level 1. 

The fair values of trade receivables classified as financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are determined 
using market observable inputs sourced from the LME pricing index. These instruments are included in level 2. 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions 
that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. These techniques include comparing 
contracted rates to market rates with the same length of maturity to determine the value of forward contracts and use of 
option pricing models to value put options. These instruments are included in level 2. In the circumstances where a 
valuation technique for these instruments is based on significant unobservable inputs, such instruments are included in 
level 3. 

The fair value of finance lease is estimated by discounting future cashflows using rates currently available to debt on 
similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. These instruments are included in level 3. 
 (d)  Commodity Price Risk 
The Group's exposure to nickel prices is very high as approximately 80-85% of total revenue comes from sale of nickel. 
Nickel is sold on the basis of nickel prices quoted on the London Metal Exchange (LME). 

The Group's profit and loss account and balance sheet can be affected significantly by movements in nickel prices on the 
LME. The Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its nickel prices exposure by using derivative instruments, principally 
forward sales contracts and put and call options. The limits of hedging are set by the Board. 

PAGE 120  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities to commodity price 
risk. 

In 2019, the +/- 30% sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range 
of actual historical prices for the preceding 5 year period and management's expectation of future movements. 

In 2018, the Group has no financial assets and financial liabilities that have exposure to commodity risk. 

At 30 June 2019 

Financial assets 
Trade receivables at fair value 
Derivatives - cash flow hedges 
Total increase/ 
(decrease) 

Gross 
exposure 

$'000 

1,521 
8,029 

Commodity price risk 

-30% 

+30% 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact 
 on other 
equity 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact  
on other 
equity 
$'000 

(1,292) 
- 

- 
(35,938) 

(1,292) 

(35,938) 

1,373 
- 

1,373 

- 
31,383 

31,383 

 (e)  Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables and derivative instruments. 

The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk at reporting date in relation to each class of recognised financial assets, 
other than derivatives, is the carrying amount of these assets as indicated in the balance sheet. 

In relation to derivative financial instruments, credit risk arose from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their 
obligations under the contract or arrangement. The Group‘s maximum credit risk exposure in relation to net settled 
derivatives is the total mark to market gain, should counterparts not honour their obligations. In case of gross-settled 
derivatives, the maximum exposure is the notional value. Gross-settled derivatives were held with financial institutions 
with sound credit rating. 

The Group has a concentration of credit risk in that it depends on one major customer for a significant volume of 
revenue. 

Under the Group's risk management framework, each customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness on an 
ongoing basis in order to minimise the risk of default. The Group believes that its customer is of sound creditworthiness 
as evidenced by the compliance with the off-take agreement's payment terms over the life of each project. Refer to notes 
7 and 8 for disclosures in relation to expected credit losses on financial assets carried at amortised cost. 

 (f)  Equity price risk 
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified on 
the balance sheet as available-for-sale. The fair value of these investments are based on quoted market prices. 

The Group holds investments of shares in several listed entities who are joint venture partners or potential joint venture 
partners. The Board has not reacted to short-term price fluctuations as it has a medium to long term view on these 
investments. These investments represent less than 1% (2018: 1%) of total assets and have yet to generate any 
revenue. 

The following sensitivity is based on the equity price risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. The 
sensitivity used is +/- 65% (2018: 100%) which is based on reasonably, possible changes, over a financial year, based 
on the share price fluctuations of the last 12 months and management's expectation of future movements. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2019 

Sensitivity 

Available-for-sale financial investment 
+100%  
Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss +65% 
Available-for-sale financial investment -
100% 
Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss -65% 

Impact on post-tax profit 
2018 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Impact on equity 
2018 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

- 

622 

- 

(622) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,744 

- 

(2,744) 

- 

 (g)  Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of 
funding when necessary and the ability to close-out market positions. 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans 
(when required), finance leases and committed available credit lines. 
The Group monitors on a regular basis rolling forecasts of liquidity on the basis of expected cash flow. 

The Group has put in place a Group Cash Management Policy to ensure that up to 180 days (2018: 180 days) excess 
cash holdings are invested with a range of institutions that have sufficient financial strength to ensure the security of the 
investment. This policy is reviewed and approved by the Board on a regular basis. When bank loans are used the 
Group’s policy is to reduce and manage cash flow interest rate risk by ensuing a timely reduction in debt obligations 
through scheduled debt repayments and non scheduled debt repayments when excess cash is available. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities, net and gross settled derivative financial instruments into 
relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The 
amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2019 

Non-derivatives 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Finance lease liabilities 
Total non-derivatives 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2018 
Non-derivatives 

Trade payables 
Total non-derivatives 

Less than 
1 year 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 5 
years 
$'000 

Total 
contrac- 
tual 
cash 
flows 
$'000 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$'000 

22,094 
8,204 
2,060 
32,358 

- 
36,736 
5,486 
42,222 

22,094 
44,940 
7,546 
74,580 

22,094 
39,259 
6,738 
68,091 

Less than 
1 year 
$'000 

Between 
1 and 5 
years 
$'000 

Total 
contrac- 
tual 
cash 
flows 
$'000 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$'000 

3,764 
3,764 

- 
- 

3,764 
3,764 

3,764 
3,764 

PAGE 122  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix A 
New and amended accounting standards issued but not yet effective 

The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet 
effective. 

• AASB 2017-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation, 
effective 1 January 2019 

This Standard amends AASB 9 Financial Instruments to permit entities to measure at amortised cost or fair value 
through other comprehensive income particular financial assets that would otherwise have contractual cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and interest but do not meet that condition only as a result of a prepayment feature. 
This is subject to meeting other conditions, such as the nature of the business model relevant to the financial asset. 
Otherwise, the financial assets would be measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

The Standard also clarifies in the Basis for Conclusion that, under AASB 9, gains and losses arising on modifications of 
financial liabilities that do not result in derecognition should be recognised in profit or loss 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 
• AASB 16 Leases, effective 1 January 2019 

AASB 16 provides a new lessee accounting model which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all 
leases with a term of more than 12 months unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognize 
a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leases asset and a lease liability representing its 
obligations to make lease payments. The depreciation of the right-of-use asset and interest on the lease liability will be 
recognised in the income statement. 

Transition to AASB 16 
The Group plans to adopt the modified retrospective approach on transition with the initial date of application being 1 
July 2019. The lease liability will be measured at the present value of future lease payments, discounted using the 
incremental borrowing rate for the Group at the date of transition. Using this approach, the right-of-use asset will be set 
to equal the lease liability. Prior period comparative financial statements are not required to be restated under this 
transition method. 

The Group has reviewed and implemented changes to its contracting process and system to ensure ongoing 
compliance with AASB 16. The Group has progressed with its impact assessment of AASB 16 and estimates an impact 
of at least $10 million, being an increase to both non-current assets (right-of-use assets) and liabilities (lease liabilities) 
on its consolidated statement of financial position on the initial date of application. The Group continues to assess the 
impact of a few other contracts on transition. 

The leases recognised by the Group under AASB 16 predominantly relate to mining equipment, contractor-provided 
equipment and office premises. 

Adopted of AASB 16 is expected to result in lower operating costs and higher finance and depreciation costs as the 
accounting profile of the lease payments changes under the new model. 

• AASB 2018-1 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle, effective 1 January 2019 
The amendments clarify certain requirements in: 
► AASB 3 Business Combinations and AASB 11 Joint Arrangements - previously held interest in a joint operation 
► AASB 112 Income Taxes - income tax consequences of payments on financial instruments classified as equity 
► AASB 123 Borrowing Costs - borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 

• AASB 2017-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures, 
effective 1 January 2019 

This Standard amends AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to clarify that an entity is required to 
account for long-term interests in an associate or joint venture, which in substance form part of the net investment in the 
associate or joint venture but to which the equity method is not applied, using AASB 9 Financial Instruments before 
applying the loss allocation and impairment requirements in AASB 128. 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 

• AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, and relevant amending standards, effective 1 
January 2019 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix A (continued) 

The Interpretation clarifies the application of the recognition and measurement criteria in AASB 112 Income Taxes 
when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation specifically addresses the following: 
► Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately 
► The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities 
► How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates 
► How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances. 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 

• AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Definition of a Business, effective 1 January 2020 

The Standard amends the definition of a business in AASB 3 Business Combinations. The amendments clarify the 
minimum requirements for a business, remove the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing 
missing elements, add guidance to help entities assess whether an acquired process is substantive, narrow the 
definitions of a business and of outputs, and introduce an optional fair value concentration test. 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 
• AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Definition of Material, effective 1 January 2020 

This Standard amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AAS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors to align the definition of ‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects 
of the definition. The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or magnitude of information. An 
entity will need to assess whether the information, either individually or in combination with other information, is material 
in the context of the financial statements. A misstatement of information is material if it could reasonably be expected to 
influence decisions made by the primary users. 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 

• AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 
and its Associate or Joint Venture, effective 1 January 2022 

The amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves a 
business as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of 
assets that does not constitute a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in 
the associate or joint venture. 

• AASB 2015-10 deferred the mandatory effective date (application date) of AASB 2014-10 so that the amendments 
were required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 instead of 1 January 
2016. AASB 2017-5 further defers the effective date of the amendments made in AASB 2014-10 to periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2022. 

The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the above amendment. 

PAGE 124  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 
As at 30 September 2019 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Panoramic Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  The Company’s ASX 
code is PAN. 

Substantial Shareholders (Holding Not Less Than 5%) in accordance with notices provided to the Company as 
at 30 September 2019. 

Name of Shareholder 

Zeta Resources Limited 
(including UIL Limited, General 
Provincial Life Pension Fund (L) 
Limited, Union Mutual Pension 
Fund Limited, ICM Limited and 
Duncan Saville) 

Total Number of Voting Shares in 
Panoramic Resources Limited in which the 
Substantial Shareholders and its 
Associates Hold Relevant Interests 

Percentage of Total 
Number of Voting 
Shares (%) 

227,203,153 

34.73% 

Class of Shares and Voting Rights 
At 30 September 2019, there were 4,045 holders of 654,235,709 fully paid Ordinary shares of the Company.  The voting 
rights attaching to the Ordinary shares are in accordance with the Company’s Constitution being that: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or Representative; 

on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a 
shareholder has one vote; and 

on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a Shareholder shall, 
in respect of each fully-paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or 
Representative have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly-paid shares, shall have such number of votes 
as bears the proportion which the paid amount (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable (excluding 
amounts credited). 

There are no voting rights attached to options or performance rights in the Company.  Voting rights will be attached to the 
issued Ordinary shares when options and/or performance rights have been exercised. 

Unmarketable Shares 
At 30 September 2019, the number of parcels of shares with a value of less than $500 was 407. 

Distribution of Shareholders 
As at 30 September 2019 

Number of Shares Held 

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Fully Paid Shares 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

220 

1,329 

697 

1,470 

329 

4,045 

74,286 

3,874,149 

5,395,055 

49,853,097 

595,039,122 

654,235,709 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Ordinary Registered Shareholder 

Number of Shares 
Held 

Percentage of 
Shares Held % 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

258,929,176 

39.58 

57,809,077 

56,764,318 

32,486,919 

24,119,209 

23,044,400 

8,050,683 

6,500,000 

5,258,541 

3,879,167 

3,427,273 

3,397,984 

2,671,960 

2,640,362 

2,450,000 

2,301,774 

2,300,000 

2,282,486 

2,108,024 

1,945,636 

8.84 

8.68 

4.97 

3.69 

3.52 

1.23 

0.99 

0.80 

0.59 

0.52 

0.52 

0.41 

0.40 

0.37 

0.35 

0.35 

0.35 

0.32 

0.30 

502,366,989 

76.79 

Additional Shareholder Information 
As at 30 September 2019 

Listing of 20 Largest Shareholders 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

MR KWOK LEUNG FUNG + MS YUEN MAN MOK 

MR DAVID NORMAN DEITCH 

10. 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

11. 

SACAVIC PTY LTD  

12. 

PATINA RESOURCES PTY LTD 

13. 

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

14. 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

15. 

MATSA RESOURCES LIMITED 

16. 

17. 

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 
ACCOUNT> 
ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

18. 

COLENEW PTY LIMITED  

19. 

ACCBELL NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SPRINGWAY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

20. 

TOTAL 

PAGE 126  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Mining Tenements 
30 June 2019 

Project 
East 
Kimberley - 
100% 
East 
Kimberley - 
100% 
East 
Kimberley - 
100% 

Tenement 
ID 

Code 

Status 

Current 

Area 

Equity 

Tenement 
Manager 

E80/4880 

E 8004880 

Live 

35 

BL 

100% 

PanRes 

E80/5131 

E 8005131 

Live 

5 

BL 

100% 

PanRes 

E80/5238 

E 8005238 

Live 

14 

BL 

100% 

PanRes 

Panormaic 
Commtiment 
100% of 
Commit, Rent 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rent 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rent 
& Rates 

100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 

PanRes 

M38/342 

M38/159 

M38/101 

East 
Kimberley - 
Keller Creek  E80/4834 
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   
Laverton - 
Focus   

M38/535 

M38/693 

M38/363 

M38/364 

M38/38 

M38/49 

M38/37 

E 8004834 

Live 

15 

M 3800101 

Live 

583.15 

M 3800159 

Live 

597.15 

M 3800342 

Live 

316.25 

M 3800363 

Live 

5.245 

M 3800364 

Live 

18.375 

M 3800037 

Live 

650 

M 3800038 

Live 

280.05 

M 3800049 

Live 

945.05 

M 3800535 

Live 

464.55 

M 3800693 

Live 

48.2176 

BL 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

80% - THX 
has 20% 
free carried 
interest 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 
100% Ni-
Cu-PGM 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Panton 

M80/103 

M 8000103 

Live 

859.4 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Panton 

M80/104 

M 8000104 

Live 

570.3 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Panton 

M80/105 

M 8000105 

Live 

828.3 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah 

L80/64 

L 8000064 

Live 

311 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/179 

M 8000179 

Live 

241.85 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/180 

M 8000180 

Live 

960.3 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/181 

M 8000181 

Live 

960 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/182 

M 8000182 

Live 

589.4 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/183 

M 8000183 

Live 

967.05 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah - 
Copernicus 

Savannah - 
Copernicus 

Savannah - 
Copernicus 

L80/52 

L 8000052 

Live 

140.3129 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

L80/86 

L 8000086 

Live 

0.04 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

M80/540 

M 8000540 

Live 

128.85 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 127

Current Registered 
Holders 

Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 

Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 

Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 
Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 
80/100 shares &  
Thundelarra Limited 
20/100 shares 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 
Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Panton Sill Pty Ltd 

Panton Sill Pty Ltd 

Panton Sill Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Savannah Nickel 
Mines Pty Ltd 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 
100% of 
Commit, Rents 
& Rates 

 
 
 
Resources and Reserves 
NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT MINERAL RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Resource 

Equity  Metal 

JORC 
Compliance 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Metal 
Tonnes 

Savannah Project 

Savannah (above 900) 

100%  Nickel 

2012 

1,178,000  1.40 

622,000  1.70 

- 

Copper 

Cobalt 

0.86 

0.07 

1.41 

0.08 

- 

- 

- 

1,800,000 

1.50 

27,100 

1.05 

18,900 

0.07 

1,300 

Savannah (below 900) 

100%  Nickel 

2012 

Copper 

Cobalt 

Savannah North (Upper)  100%  Nickel 

2012 

Copper 

Cobalt 

Savannah North (Lower)  100%  Nickel 

2012 

Savannah North (Other) 

100%  Nickel 

2012 

Copper 

Cobalt 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total (Equity) 

Copper 

Cobalt 

Nickel 

Copper 

Cobalt 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

780,000  1.64  125,000 

1.72 

905,000 

1.65 

14,900 

0.76 

0.10 

0.75 

0.09 

0.76 

0.10 

6,900 

900 

4,229,000  1.64  1,759,000  1.25 

5,987,000 

1.53 

91,300 

0.65 

0.12 

0.49 

0.10 

0.60 

36,100 

0.11 

6,800 

2,697,000  1.96  853,000 

2.02 

3,549,000 

1.97 

70,100 

0.98 

0.14 

0.93 

0.13 

0.97 

34,400 

0.14 

4,900 

242,000  2.22  493,000 

1.67 

735,000 

1.85 

13,600 

0.50 

0.14 

0.53 

0.11 

0.52 

0.12 

3,800 

900 

12,977,000  1.67  217,000 

0.77  100,100 

0.11 

14,800 

Notes: 
• 
• 
• 

Figures have been rounded and therefore may not add up exactly to the reported totals 
All resources are inclusive of reserves 
Savannah Project Resource cutoff grade is 0.50% Ni   

Cross references to previous Company ASX announcements: 
• 

Savannah  (above  900)  -  refer to ASX  announcement  of  30 September  2016,  titled "Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  at  30 
June 2016” 
Savannah  (below  900)  -  refer  to ASX  announcement  of  30  September  2015,  titled  "Mineral  Resources  and Ore  Reserves  at  30 
June 2015” 
Savannah North – refer to ASX announcement of 24 August 2016, titled “Major Resource Upgrade for Savannah North” 

• 

• 

No New Information or Data 
The  Mineral  Resource  estimates  tabled  above,  with  the  exception  of  Savannah  (above  900),  have  been  previously  reported  and  the 
relevant market announcements cross referenced.  Except where stated otherwise, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any 
new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information  included  in  the  relevant  market  announcements  and,  in  the  case  of 
estimates  of  Mineral  Resources,  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  in  the  relevant 
market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

Competent Person Statement 
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Mineral  Resources  for  Savannah  (above  900)  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  or 
reviewed  by  Matthew  Demmer  (MAusIMM).  The  aforementioned  is  a  full-time  employee  of  Panoramic  Resources  Limited.  The 
aforementioned have sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to 
the  activity  which  they  are  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  Australian  Code  for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The aforementioned consents to the inclusion in the report of 
the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. 

PAGE 128  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resources and Reserves 
NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT ORE RESERVE AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Reserve 

Equity 

Metal 

JORC 
Compliance 

Proven 

Probable 

Total 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Savannah Project 

Above 900 Fault 

100% 

Nickel 

2012 

1,371,000 

Savannah North 

100% 

Nickel 

2012 

- 

Copper 

Cobalt 

Total (Equity) 

Copper 

Cobalt 

Nickel 

Copper 

Cobalt 

1.16 

0.75 

0.06 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,650,000 

1,371,000 

6,650,000 

- 

- 

- 

1.42 

0.61 

0.10 

1.16 

0.75 

0.06 

1.42 

0.61 

0.10 

Metal 
Tonnes 

15,900 

10,300 

800 

94,500 

40,900 

6,700 

110,400 

51,200 

7,500 

Figures have been rounded and therefore may not add up exactly to the reported totals 
Savannah Reserve average cut-off grade 1.02% Ni equivalent. 
Savannah North Reserve cut-off grade is 0.80% Ni 

Notes: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
Cross references to previous Company ASX announcements: 
• 
• 

refer to ASX announcement of 30 September 2016, titled "Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves at 30 June 2016" 
refer  to  ASX  announcement  of  2  February  2017,  titled  "Savannah  Feasibility  Study.  Ten-year  life  with  minimal  restart  capital 
requirements" 

No New Information or Data 
The Ore Reserve estimates tabled above for Savannah North has been previously reported, and the relevant market announcements 
cross  referenced.  The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information 
included in the relevant market announcements and, in the case of the estimates of Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions and 
technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  in  the  relevant  market  announcements  continue  to  apply  and  have  not  materially 
changed. 

Competent Person Statement 
The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves for Savannah (above 900) is based on information compiled by or reviewed 
by Simon  Curd  (MAusIMM).  The aforementioned is  a full-time  employee  of Savannah  Nickel  Mines Pty  Ltd.  The  aforementioned  has 
sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they 
are  undertaking to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the Australian Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The aforementioned consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their 
information in the form and context in which it appears. 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resources and Reserves 
PLATINUM GROUP METALS (PGM) MINERAL RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Resource 

Equity 

JORC 
Compliance 

Tonnage 

Pt 

Pd 

Rh 

Au 

Ag 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

Cu 

(%) 

Ni 

(%) 

Co 

% 

Pt-Eq 

(g/t) 

Grade 

Contained Metal 

Pt 

(oz 
,000) 

Pd 

(oz 
,000) 

Thunder Bay North 

100% 

2004 

Open Pit 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Underground  100% 

2004 

8,460,000 

1.04 

53,000 

0.96 

0.98 

0.89 

0.04 

0.04 

0.07 

0.07 

1.50 

1.60 

0.25 

0.22 

0.18  0.014  2.13 

283 

0.18  0.014  2.00 

2 

Indicated 

Inferred 

1,369,000 

1.65 

472,000 

1.32 

1.54 

1.25 

0.08 

0.06 

0.11 

0.09 

2.60 

2.10 

0.43 

0.36 

0.24  0.016  3.67 

0.19  0.011  2.97 

73 

20 

267 

2 

68 

19 

Sub-total – Thunder Bay North 
(Equity) 

10,354,000  1.13 

1.07 

100% 

2012 

Panton 

Top Reef 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Middle Reef 

100% 

2012 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

4,400,000 

2.46 

4,130,000 

2.73 

1,560,000 

2.10 

2,130,000 

1.36 

1,500,000 

1.56 

600,000 

1.22 

2.83 

3.21 

2.35 

1.09 

1.28 

1.07 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.42 

0.38 

0.38 

0.10 

0.10 

0.10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.08 

0.09 

0.13 

0.03 

0.04 

0.05 

0.28 

0.31 

0.36 

0.18 

0.19 

0.19 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Sub-total – Panton (Equity) 

14,320,000  2.19 

2.39 

Total - PGM (Equity) 

377 

355 

348 

363 

105 

93 

75 

24 

400 

426 

118 

75 

62 

21 

1,008 

1,102 

1,385 

1,456 

Notes  
Thunder Bay North Open Pit Resource: The open pit Mineral Resource is reported at a cut-off grade of 0.59 g/t Pt-Eq within a Lerchs-
Grossman  resource  pit  shell  optimized  on  Pt-Eq.  The  strip  ratio  (waste:ore)  of  this  pit  is  9.5:1.  The  platinum-equivalency  formula  is 
based on assumed metal prices and overall recoveries. The Pt-Eq formula is: Pt-Eq g/t = Pt g/t + Pd g/t x 0.3204 + Au g/t x 0.6379 + Ag 
g/t x 0.0062 + Cu g/t x 0.00011 + Total Ni g/t x 0.000195 + Total Co g/t x 0.000124 + Rh g/t x 2.1816. The conversion factor shown in 
the  formula  for  each  metal  represents  the  conversion  from  each  metal  to  platinum  on  a  recovered  value  basis.  The  assumed  metal 
prices  used  in  the  Pt-Eq  formula  are:  Pt  US$1,595/oz,  Pd  US$512/oz,  Au  US$1,015/oz,  Ag  US$15.74/oz,  Cu  US$2.20/lb,  Ni 
US$7.71/lb, Co US$7.71/lb and Rh US$3,479/oz. The assumed combined flotation and PlatsolTM process recoveries used in the Pt-Eq 
formula are: Pt 76%, Pd 75%, Au 76%, Ag 55%, Cu 86%, Ni 44%, Co 28% and Rh 76%. The assumed refinery payables are: Pt 98%, 
Pd 98%, Au 97%, Ag 85%, Cu 100%, Ni 100%, Co 100% and Rh 98%. 

Thunder Bay North Underground Resource: The underground mineral resource is reported at a cut-off grade of 1.94g/t Pt-Eq. The Pt-Eq 
formula is: Pt-Eq g/t = Pt g/t + Pd g/t x 0.2721 + Au g/t x 0.3968 + Ag g/t x 0.0084 + Cu g/t x 0.000118 + Sulphide Ni g/t x 0.000433 + 
Sulphide  Co  g/t  x  0.000428  +  Rh  g/t  x  2.7211.  The  assumed  metal  prices  used  in  the  Pt-Eq  formula  are:  Pt  US$1,470/oz,  Pd 
US$400/oz,  Rh  US$4,000/oz,  Au  US$875/oz,  Ag  US$14.30/oz,  Cu  US$2.10/lb,  Ni  US$7.30/lb  and  Co  US$13.00/lb.  The  assumed 
process recoveries used in the Pt-Eq formula are: Pt 75%, Pd 75%, Rh 75%, Au 50%, Ag 50%, Cu 90%, and Ni and Co in sulphide 
90%. The assumed smelter recoveries used in the Pt-Eq formula are Pt 85%, Pd 85%, Rh 85%, Au 85%, Ag 85%, Cu 85%, Ni 90% and 
Co 50%. Ni and Co in sulphide were estimated by linear regression of MgO to total Ni and total Co respectively. The regression formula 
for Ni in sulphide (NiSx) is: NiSx = Ni - (MgO% x 60.35 - 551.43). The regression formula for Co in sulphide (CoSx) is: CoSx = Co - 
(MgO% x 4.45 - 9.25). 

Cross references to previous ASX announcements: 
•  Thunder  Bay  North  Open  Pit  Resources  –  refer  to  Magma  Metals  Limited  (ASX:MMW)  announcement  of  7  February  2011,  titled 

“Positive Scoping Study for Thunder Bay North Project” 

•  Thunder Bay North Underground Resources – refer to Magma Metals Limited (ASX:MMW) announcement of 23 February 2012, titled 

“Magma Metals Increases Mineral Resources at TBN to 790,000 Platinum-Equivalent Ounces” 

•  Panton - refer to the Company’s ASX announcement of 30 September 2015, titled “Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves at 30 June 

2015” 

No New Information or Data 
The  Mineral  Resource  estimates  tabled  above  have  been  previously  reported,  and  the  relevant  market  announcements  cross 
referenced.  The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in 
the  relevant  market  announcements  and,  in  the  case  of  estimates  of  Mineral  Resources,  that  all  material  assumptions  and  technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

PAGE 130  |  2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Brian Phillips
Non-Executive Chairman

Peter Harold
Managing Director

Peter Sullivan
Non-Executive Director

Nicholas Cernotta
Non-Executive Director

Rebecca Hayward
Non-Executive Director

Gillian Swaby
Non-Executive Director

MANAGEMENT

Trevor Eton
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Boyd Timler
Chief Operating Officer

John Hicks
General Manager Exploration

Tim Mason
General Manager Projects & Innovation

Rochelle Lampard
General Manager Human Resources

Tim Shervington
Commercial Manager

Andrew Math
Group Financial Controller

Jeremy Smith
Manager Information & Technology

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 9, 553 Hay Street 

Perth, Western Australia, 6000

T:  +61 8 6266 8600

F:  +61 8 9421 1008

W:  www.panoramicresources.com

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS NUMBER
47 095 792 288

AUDITOR

Ernst & Young
Ernst & Young Building

11 Mounts Bay Road

Perth, Western Australia, 6000

BANKER

National Australia Bank
100 St Georges Terrace

Perth, Western Australia, 6000

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services
172 St Georges Terrace

Perth, Western Australia, 6000

TAX ADVISOR

Ernst & Young
Ernst & Young Building

11 Mounts Bay Road

Perth, Western Australia, 6000

P

a

n

o

r

a

m

i

c

R

e

s

o

u

r

c

e

s

L

i

m

i

t

e

d

|

2

0

1

9

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

Panoramic Resources Limited
Level 9, 553 Hay Street, Perth  WA  6000
Postal Address 
PO Box Z5487, Perth WA 6831
Telephone: +61 8 6266 8600
Facsimile: + 61 8 9421 1008
Email: info@panres.com
ABN: 47 095 792 288 
www.panoramicresources.com