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Panoramic Resources Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Panoramic Resources Limited
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2020 ANNUAL REPORT

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 1

ABOUT US

Panoramic Resources Limited (ASX: PAN) is a Western Australian company which owns the Savannah 
Nickel  Project  in  the  East  Kimberley.  Panoramic  successfully  commissioned  and  operated  the  Project 
from 2004 until 2016 before the mine was placed on care and maintenance. Following the discovery of 
the Savannah North orebody, the mine was recommissioned in 2018 and operations were temporarily 
suspended in April 2020.

Since that time Panoramic has completed an updated Mine Plan for Savannah which has outlined an 
attractive near-term nickel sulphide mine restart opportunity. Underground pre-production development 
works at Savannah recommenced in August 2020. Completion of these works is expected to leave the 
Project in a position to be restarted in mid-2021.

VISION

DISCOVER

We aim to grow our in-ground resources to ensure a sustainable business

DEVELOP

DELIVER

We  will  derisk  and  develop  our  operations  to  maximise  value  for 
shareholders

We will produce high quality Nickel, Copper and Cobalt products safely, 
economically and efficiently from our operations

VALUES
PEOPLE

We always work safely

We lead and act with fairness, integrity, trust and respect

We respect our people and support their growth

PROUD

We take pride in the way we work, embrace our responsibilities and are 
accountable for our actions 

We support the culture and heritage of the environment and communities 
in which we operate 

We seek to be an organisation that our people and stakeholders are proud 
to be a part of

PERFORMANCE We  are  focussed  on  creating  sustainable  shareholder  growth,  efficient 

operations and being a reliable supplier

PROGRESS

We collaborate and invest in our future through innovation to help sustain a 
profitable and efficient mining operation

We look for continuous improvement opportunities to be a better business 
tomorrow 

PAGE 2  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 2  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS

ABOUT US 

VISION 

VALUES 

KEY POINTS FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2020  

FY2020 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 

LETTER FROM THE NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIR 

LETTER FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS  

RESOURCES AND RESERVES  

CORPORATE DIRECTORY  

2

2

2

4

6

7

8 

19

42

44

45

51

52

53

54

55

56

58

59

108

110

111

114

Competent Person

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves and Exploration Results is based on information compiled 
by John Hicks. Mr Hicks is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and is a full-time employee and 
shareholder of Panoramic Resources Limited. 

The aforementioned has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration and to 
the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the Australasian Code for Report of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code 2012 Edition). Mr Hicks consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on the information in the form and context in which it appears.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 3

KEY POINTS FOR 
FINANCIAL YEAR 2020 

•  Total Ore Milled – 388,759t at 1.05% nickel, 0.61% copper, 0.05% cobalt processed prior to suspension

•  Metallurgical Recovery – good overall recoveries of 83.7% nickel, 93.7% copper and 88.3% cobalt

•  Metal Production – prior to suspension, Savannah had produced 3,417t nickel, 2,215t copper and 176t 

cobalt in concentrate since recommissioning

•  Concentrate Shipped – 50,535t concentrate shipped with the final shipment leaving in June 2020

•  Savannah North – first stope ore mined and processed from the new orebody in April 2020 immediately 

prior to suspension with grade and recovery in line with expectations

•  Sales Revenue – sales revenue of $69.1M during FY20, following the re-commencement of bulk nickel/

copper/cobalt concentrate shipments from Savannah to China in February 2019 

•  Mobilisation of Mining Contractor – a change from an owner/operator model to contract mining implemented 

in March 2020 

•  Temporary Suspension of Operations – decision taken in April 2020 to temporarily suspend operations due 

to operational underperformance and uncertainty related to COVID-19 restrictions

•  Demobilisation of Mining Contractor – underground mining contractor Barminco fully demobilised from site 

by May 2020

•  Mineral Resource – updated in May 2020 to facilitate an updated Ore Reserve and Mine Plan.

•  Capital Raising – completion of a major capital raising to raise $90 million (before costs) in June 2020 to 
retire debt, support care and maintenance activities at Savannah and provide funding for the restart strategy

•  Reserves  and  Mine  Plan  –  updated  in  July  2020,  highlighting  a  13  year  operation  based  on  a  more 

conservative mine plan delivering attractive forecast financial returns

•  Capital Works – August 2020, Barminco remobilised to commence capital works at Savannah North, with 

the priority to complete the FAR3 ventilation drive

PAGE 4  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 4  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

MINERAL RESOURCE
of 13.45Mt @ 1.56% Nickel 0.7% Copper & 0.1% 
Cobalt for 

209,800t Nickel  |  94,200t Copper  |  13,700t Cobalt

ORE RESERVE 

of 8.3Mt @ 1.23% Nickel, 0.59% Copper & 0.08% 
Cobalt for

102,000t Nickel  |  48,500t Copper  |  7,000t Cobalt 

$69.1M

of sales income during the financial 
year, following the re-commencement 
of bulk nickel/copper/cobalt concentrate 
shipments to China in February 2019

PAGE 5  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 5

FY2020 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

August 2019 – Resignation of Managing Director and CEO Mr Peter Harold

October 2019 – Appointment of Ms Gillian Swaby as Non-Executive Director 

October 2019 – Appointment of Mr Victor Rajasooriar as Managing Director and CEO 

November 2019 – Retirement of Chair Mr Brian Phillips and appointment of Chair Mr 
Peter Sullivan

November 2019 – Unsolicited Off-Market Takeover Offer received from IGO Limited

December 2019 – Retirement of CFO Mr Trevor Eton and appointment of new CFO 
Mr Michael Ball

December 2019 – IGO advises of its intention to allow its Takeover Offer to lapse in 
January 2020

February–March 2020 – Sell down of 51% equity interest in Horizon Gold Limited

April  2020  –  Suspension  of  Operations.    Reduction  in  corporate  costs  across  the 
business to preserve funding and right-size the Company as a non-operating entity

May 2020 – Completion of Sale of Thunder Bay North PGM Project to Clean Air Metals 
Inc for C$9.0M

May 2020 – Introduction of Western Areas as a 19.9% shareholder following the $90M 
recapitalisation of the Company

May  2020  –  Mr  Nick  Cernotta  appointed  Independent  Non-Executive  Chair  and  Mr 
Peter Sullivan remained as Non-Executive Director

Funds available at 30 June 2020 
to support the restart strategy, 
underground development and 

exploration at Savannah $31.4M

PAGE 6  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 6  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

LETTER FROM THE  
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIR

Dear fellow shareholders, 

There  has  unquestionably  been  significant  change  across  the 
business in FY2020. This extends from the Savannah mine site 
to the operating strategy and from the Company’s balance sheet 
to the senior leadership team. 

Throughout  this  change  your  Board  has  remained  committed 
to  ensuring  our  actions  support  our  key  objective:  ensuring 
shareholders  realise  the  significant,  intrinsic  long-term  value 
which exists in our investment in Savannah, an established, de-
risked nickel sulphide asset located in a first class mining region 
and with near-term production capability. 

The  lower  than  forecast  development  rates,  production  levels 
and financial returns achieved in the first half of FY2020 after 
the restart of the operation left it vulnerable when the onset of 
COVID-19 placed further restrictions on our ability to ramp-up 
the operation.

In  light  of  these  circumstances,  the  Board  took  the  difficult 
decision  to  suspend  operations,  recapitalise  the  Company’s 
balance sheet and preserve the value of our asset until it could 
be  further  de-risked.  The  new  management  team  overcame 
many challenges to successfully achieve this outcome and we 
are grateful for their significant effort in this regard.

From here, we now aim to place Savannah in a position where 
a  lower  risk  restart  decision  can  be  considered  by  mid-2021, 
while maintaining full operational flexibility on the timing of this 
decision. As a business we remain confident about the medium 
and longer term demand outlook for nickel, copper and cobalt 
and believe Savannah concentrates will be highly sought after 
when production resumes.

The  FY2020  period  also  saw  the  Company  respond  to  an 
unsolicited and highly conditional takeover offer from IGO Limited 
in November 2019. Following a considered process, including 
engagement  with  other  parties,  the  Board  recommended 
the  rejection  of  the  Offer  in  early  December  2019.  This 
recommendation was under review following the receipt of an 
Independent Expert’s Report on 23 December 2019 when IGO 
declared its intention to allow the Offer to lapse on 27 December 
2019 without further engagement with the Company.

The  successful  recapitalisation  of  Panoramic  in  May  2020 

introduced leading nickel miner Western Areas Limited as a new 
19.9% cornerstone shareholder and facilitated the retirement of 
all debt with a sufficient balance of working capital to support our 
future growth strategy. This provides a much stronger foundation 
for our business moving forward.

In  conjunction  with  the  recapitalisation,  I  moved  from  the  role 
of Lead Independent Non-Executive Director to Non-Executive 
Chair, with then Chair Peter Sullivan assuming a Non-Executive 
Director  Role.  Peter  took  over  as  Chair  from  Brian  Phillips  in 
November 2019 and I would like to thank Brian and Peter for 
their efforts.

I  would  also  like  to  acknowledge  the  significant  contributions 
founding  Managing  Director  Peter  Harold  and  former  CFO 
and  Company  Secretary  Trevor  Eton  made  to  the  business. 
Peter left the business in August 2019 after generating strong 
returns for Panoramic shareholders over his 18 years with the 
Company. The retirement of Trevor in December 2019 and was 
an important part of the Company’s success over many years.

New  Managing  Director  Victor  Rajasooriar  and  CFO  Michael 
Ball have brought energy, capability and professionalism to their 
roles and on behalf of the Board and shareholders I would like to 
extend my appreciation for their leadership.

Our Non-Executive Board members have all gone well above 
what  would  normally  be  expected  of  them  during  FY2020  to 
guide  the  business  through  some  difficult  challenges  which  is 
appreciated. 

Most  importantly,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  of  our  shareholders 
for their patience, support and advice throughout FY2020. We 
believe the journey the Company has been on during the past 12 
months has strengthened and enhanced our future growth path.

Yours sincerely,

Nick Cernotta
Non-Executive Chair

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 7

LETTER FROM THE 
MANAGING DIRECTOR

Dear fellow shareholders, 

I joined the Company in early November 2019 at a time of high 
activity across all aspects of the business.

Operationally, our Savannah mine was not meeting its production 
or  development  targets  and  at  a  corporate  level,  we  were 
responding to an unsolicited takeover offer from IGO Limited. 

One of my first tasks was to complete an Operational Review 
for Savannah which, while identifying several key areas which 
required  change,  confirmed  the  fundamental  integrity  and 
opportunity of the Savannah North discovery.

We  were  in  the  process  of  implementing  a  number  of  key 
strategic changes – including the mobilisation of an experienced 
underground mining contractor – when the COVID-19 pandemic 
took  hold  and  movements  of  people,  consumables  and 
equipment into the East Kimberley region became significantly 
more restricted and difficult.

In  light  of  these  circumstances,  the  Board  supported  the 
recommendation to temporarily suspend operations at Savannah 
rather than face the increased risk of a further extension to the 
ramp up and negative cash flow period.

Our site and head office team went about this task diligently and 
efficiently, with the team demobilised and the site placed on care 
and maintenance within three weeks of the suspension decision. 
This process was completed safely and without incident which 
is a credit to the team.

Savannah  is  an  important  employer  and  member  of  the  East 
Kimberley  community  and  we  were  acutely  aware  of  the 
importance  of  a  robust  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic 

to  our  staff  and  local  communities.  We  responded  swiftly  to 
travel  restrictions,  distancing  protocols,  increased  hygiene 
measures across our entire logistics chain and communicated 
regularly with all employees. I am proud to say this was effective 
in  ensuring  we  had  no  positive  covid  test  results  within  our 
business or communities.  

Following  the  operational  suspension  and  recapitalisation  of 
the balance sheet, our focuss turned to reviewing the Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve, then enhancing the Mine Plan. This 
work  was  completed  in  July  2020  with  very  satisfying  results. 
The outcomes included an increased 13 year mine life, largely 
underpinned by Reserves, and very attractive financial outcomes 
based on both base case and consensus forward pricing.

I am confident through all of our recent experience and revised 
technical  studies  we  now  have  a  far  more  robust  operating 
strategy to move forward with. 

Underground  development  work  to  complete  the  ventilation 
raise  at  Savannah  North  and  preparing  more  areas  for  future 
mining got underway in August 2020 and exploration on near-
mine and regional targets will follow in September and October 
respectively. This program has the clear potential to bring more 
material  into  the  Mine  Plan,  along  with  higher  risk  but  more 
transformational opportunities in the wider land package.

Having done a lot of hard work to get to this position, it is important 
to remain focussed on the future. The Company is not alone in 
having a positive outlook for the price of nickel and copper which 
is based on a combination of supply and demand factors. 

PAGE 8  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

1 Year Nickel Spot US$/lb 

 $9.00

 $8.00

 $7.00

 $6.00

 $5.00

 $4.00

There  are  few  nickel  sulphide  operations  with  the  operating 
history,  established  infrastructure,  mine  development  and 
near-term production capability of Savannah. Economic nickel 
sulphide deposits are hard to find and will become increasingly 
valuable over time based on consensus price forecasts.

The positive outlook is of course driven by the significant new 
demand element which is emerging from electric vehicles and 
batteries  which  will  require  many  new  nickel  mines  to  come 
online over the next decade to fulfil demand.

Panoramic’s  Board  and  Management  are  aiming  to  have 
Savannah  in  a  position  to  capitalise  on  this  thematic  well  into 
the  next  decade  for  the  benefit  of  our  shareholders  and  local 
stakeholders. We look forward to a stronger FY2021.

Yours sincerely,

Victor Rajasooriar
Managing Director and CEO

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 9

 
SAVANNAH NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT 
PROJECT
An established, high quality and long life nickel sulphide asset in the 
top tier mining jurisdiction of Western Australia

Overview 
The  Savannah  nickel-copper-cobalt  Project  is  located 
240km south of Kununurra in the East Kimberley region of 
Western Australia.  The Project infrastructure includes an 
underground mine, 1.0 million tonne per annum processing 
plant, paste fill plant, a 180 room accommodation village, 
workshops,  office  buildings,  tailings  and  water  storage 
facilities  and  other  associated  infrastructure.  Savannah 
was constructed in 2003 and commissioned in late 2004 
initially sourcing ore from an open pit.  After 18 months, 
the operations transitioned to underground mining.  

More  than  $100  million  has  been  invested  in  mining, 
processing  and  site  infrastructure  with  +12  years  of 
operating history.

All of Panoramic’s tenements in the Kimberley District are 
100%-owned.    The  Company’s  tenement  holdings  are 
shown at the back of this Annual Report.

Updated Mine Plan completed July 2020 confirms an attractive, near-term, 
restart opportunity at Savannah
• 
• 
•  Majority of ore sourced from the largely untouched orebody at Savannah North
•  Clean bulk concentrate with attractive Fe:MgO and Ni:Fe ratios
• 

Increased mine life of 13 years with total production of 127.0kt Ni, 56.0kt Cu and 8.5kt Co
Average annual production in first 12 years of 8,810t nickel, 4,597t copper and 659t cobalt

Inventory: 80.7% Reserves and 19.3% Inferred Resource

Average site all-in costs  for years 1 to 12 of A$7.54/lb payable Ni (US$5.27/lb payable Ni), net of Cu and Co by-product 
credits 
Key assumptions underpinning these outcomes include:
• 
•  Cut-off grade: NSR of $135/t 
•  Conservative cost assumptions
•  Contractor mining with new equipment
•  Global average planned and unplanned dilution of 22%
•  Mining recoveries of 90%
Processing recoveries average 83% nickel, 98% copper and 92% cobalt
• 
Attractive financial returns under both base case  and consensus  pricing scenarios

• 

• 

PAGE 10  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 10  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Financial Summary

Gross Revenue

Pre-tax Cashflow

Pre-tax NPV8
Pre-tax IRR

Consensus pricing

Nickel (US$/t)

Copper (US$/t)

Cobalt (US$/t)

AUD:USD

)
t
k
(
e
t
a
r
t
n
e
c
n
o
C
n

i

l

a
t
e
M

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

-

Table A: Key Outcomes of the Mine Plan

Base Case3 
A$M

$2,289

$468

$262

67%

Consensus Case4 
A$M

$2,480

$637

$343

61%

Table B: Consensus Case Commodity Price and Exchange Rate Assumptions

2020

12,606

5,335

36,206

0.70

2021

13,903

5,787

38,512

0.70

2022

14,741

6,154

42,668

0.70

2023

15,012

6,258

43,539

0.70

2024

15,628

6,469

46,794

0.70

2025

16,077

6,765

48,950

0.70

2026+

17,595

7,351

53,457

0.70

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

-

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9

Year 10

Year 11

Year 12

Ni (kt)

Cu (kt)

Co (kt)

Site All-in-Costs (A$/lb Payable Ni)

Figure A1,2  Mine Plan: Metal in Conc (kt) & Average Site All In Costs (A$/lb Ni)

)
i

l

N
e
b
a
y
a
P
b
l
/
$
A

(

s
t
s
o
C
-
n
i
-
l
l

A
e
t
i

S

1 

Includes all site mining, processing, general & administrative, freight and concentrate handling costs, capital expenditure and royalties

2  Assuming Base Case commodity prices and exchange rate
3  Base Case financial outcomes of the Mine Plan based on exchange rate of AUD:USD 0.70 and commodity prices of US$15,750/t Ni, US$6,300/t Cu and 

US$38,500/t Co as adopted by Entech in its Ore Reserves calculation.

4  Consensus Case financial outcomes of the Mine Plan based on exchange rate of AUD:USD 0.70 and commodity prices provided by Consensus Economics as 

outlined in Table B

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PANTON PROJECT

Background
Panton is located 60km south of the Savannah Nickel Project in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia. Panton is a 
significant PGM Resource containing ~1.0Moz Pt at 2.2g/t and ~1.1Moz Pd at 2.4g/t with exploration potential at depth and 
along strike.

Panoramic considers the Panton Project to be a quality PGM development asset which fits within the Company’s commodity 
diversification and growth strategy and is a part of its “Kimberley Hub” concept. Testwork on Panton ore by Panoramic in 2014/15 
demonstrated that high-grade PGM concentrates (circa 250g/t PGM) can be produced by standard fine grinding and flotation 
techniques. In 2015 Panoramic entered into a four-year research agreement with Curtin University to investigate alternative 
extraction methods applicable to Panton ore. The research agreement ended in September 2019.

Testwork completed in FY2019 and FY2020 showed that in addition to producing a high-grade PGM concentrate, a “metallurgical 
grade” chromite concentrate by-product (circa 40% Cr2O3) can be recovered from the high-grade PGM concentrate flotation 
tails using simple wet high intensity magnetic separation (WHIMS) techniques. Testwork by Curtin University in FY2019 focused 
on evaluating the feasibility of producing further value-added direct Pt, Pd and Au refinery feed products from Panton while 
maintaining the ability to produce the chromite by-product. Tests on high-grade PGM concentrate samples showed that direct, 
high  quality  refinery feed products  can be  produced  from  the  concentrate  by  roasting, HCl leaching and direct  precipitation 
techniques. 

Outcomes of Detailed Review 
In FY2019, the Company commenced a detailed review of the Project. The review covered all aspects of the Project, bringing 
together geology, resources, mining and processing with the aim to produce a financial model based on the latest possible 
processing route designs and their respective operating and capital costs.

The review concluded that while the addition of the chromite by-product concentrate stream and direct high quality PGM refinery 
feed products add value to the Project, underground mining is currently marginal due to the narrow and variable nature of the 
ore and associated high capital development costs. It was also assessed that a smaller open pit only Project lasting three years 
was slightly more attractive than the underground option.

PAGE 12  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 12  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

FY2020 EXPLORATION REVIEW

Savannah Mine
The Company extended the Savannah North 1570 Drill Drive 150m to the east to facilitate infill resource definition drilling of the 
Savannah North orebody to a nominal 25m by 25m spacing down to the 1290m RL.

Drilling commenced from the 1570 East Drill Drive in July 2019 with the initial focus to infill the area about the first three planned 
production levels between 1340m RL to 1380m RL. When site operations were suspended on 14 April 2020, 113 infill resource 
definition drill holes for a total of 25,547 drill metres had been completed. The FY2020 infill resource definition drill holes have 
been incorporated in the latest Savannah North Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates reported by Panoramic.

In mine exploration will resume at Savannah in the second half of 2020, with an initial hole planned to test an area containing a 
series of strong down hole electromagnetic (DHEM) anomalies that have been modelled and interpreted to reflect the western 
continuation of the Savannah North Upper Zone resource, scheduled to commence in October. 

Savannah Regional
FY2020 exploration activities were limited as the Company focussed on the restart of mining operation. Several exploration 
programs that were commenced in FY2019 were completed in FY2020, including programs on Frog Hollow and Keller Creek. 
Regional exploration will resume in the second half of 2020 with initial nickel prospectivity tests involving drilling and geophysical 
surveying to be completed on the Oxide, Norton and Stoney Creek intrusions.

Frog Hollow VTM Project
In September 2018, the Company drilled three holes into the Frog Hollow intrusion located to the north of Savannah. While no 
evidence was found for the existence of more nickel prospective, ultramafic lithologies at depth within the intrusion, all three 
drill holes did intersect broad thicknesses containing titanomagnetite accumulations which assaying confirmed to be strongly 
anomalous in vanadium; grading up to 0.40% V2O5.

Based on the size of the Frog Hollow intrusion, the spacing between the three drill holes and the consistency of the titanomagnetite 
accumulations encountered by the drill holes, Panoramic believe the intrusion has the potential to host a large low to moderate 
grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite (VTM) resource.

To determine the vanadium grade and recovery that might be recovered to a VTM concentrate, the Company selected three 
intervals from drill hole SMD185 for LIMS testing. The intervals and head assays for the three selected intervals were as follows:

• 

• 

• 

34m @ 0.36% V2O5, 5.57% TiO2, 25.93% Fe2O3 from 19m;

45m @ 0.25% V2O5, 3.06% TiO2, 17.73% Fe2O3 from 160m; and

53m @ 0.17% V2O5, 3.66% TiO2, 15.40% Fe2O3 from 92m.

The LIMS test work results, conducted at 3,000 gauss with the closing screen for the Davis Tube set at 106um, are summarised 
in the table below (LIMS test results).

Table C: LIMS test results - Frog Hollow Drill Hole Samples SMD185

DT Wash @ 3000G

Fe (%)

SiO2 (%)

Al2O3 (%)

TiO2 (%)

V2O5 (%)

Grade

Dist’n

Grade

Dist’n

Grade

Dist’n

Grade

Dist’n

Grade

Dist’n

60.6

59.0

57.3

52.09

34.33

25.39

1.60

3.33

3.42

0.73

0.58

0.39

3.00

2.00

1.20

3.02

0.84

0.34

6.11

5.54

11.25

17.72

13.18

15.94

1.901

2.199

1.883

85.73

65.57

55.63

Mass 
Dist’n
(%)

16.39

7.45

5.06

• 
• 

• 

The high-grade (0.36% V2O5) sample concentrate recovered 16.39% mass with 85.7% of V2O5 at a grade of 1.90% V2O5.
The intermediate-grade (0.25% V2O5) sample concentrate recovered 7.45% mass with 65.6% of V2O5 at a grade of 2.20% 
V2O5.
The low-grade (0.17% V2O5) sample concentrate recovered 5.06% mass with 55.6% of V2O5 at a grade of 1.90% V2O5.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 13

 
Following the LIMS test work, a series of sighter tests were conducted at the ALS Laboratory in Perth to investigate techniques 
that could be used to recover the vanadium from the LIMS V2O5 concentrates. To facilitate the test work, a sample of Frog Hollow 
high-grade  ore  (0.36%  V2O5)  was  treated  by  LIMS  at  a  P80  of  106um. The  resultant  LIMS  Magnetic  Concentrate  assayed 
1.741% V2O5 and contained 87.7% of the V2O5 in a mass pull of 18.4%.

The most promising sighter test work results involved Salt Roasting the LIMS concentrate followed by water leaching to get the 
V2O5 into solution where it can be precipitated with ammonium salt to produce, after filtration, V2O5 powder. The un-optimised 
test results indicated that an overall recovery of 96% V2O5 into the leach solution was achievable, representing 84.2% of the 
V2O5 in LIMS feed.

Test work completed on VTM bearing samples from the Frog Hollow intrusion by the Company during FY2020 has been positive 
and demonstrates a potential processing route option for a future project. The preferred processing route would entail LIMS 
magnetic separation techniques to produce high-grade V2O5 magnetite rich concentrates, followed by Salt Roasting and water 
leaching  to  extract  the  V2O5  into  solution.  Once  in  solution  the  vanadium  can  be  precipitated  as  ammonium  polyvanadate 
NH4V3O8 and then subjected to thermal decomposition to produce V2O5 powder. 

The test results achieved by the Company in FY2020 are preliminary and non-optimised. It is expected that results will improve 
once test conditions are optimised.

Keller Creek Graphite Project
The Keller Creek Graphite Project is located just to the west of Savannah on E80/4834. The existence of extensive graphitic 
horizons within the Keller Creek tenement was recognised in the late 2000s when Panoramic conducted airborne electromagnetic 
(EM) surveys over the area in search of nickel sulphide mineralisation. In June 2019, Panoramic completed an initial drill program 
to test the potential thickness and Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) content of the Keller Creek graphite bearing horizons.

The drill program involved 14 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes for a total of 1,368 drill metres. Graphitic bearing lithologies were 
intersected in all 14 holes. At a 3% TGC cut-off grade better intercepts include:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

10m @ 4.67%TGC from 55m, 6m @ 5.58% TGC from 68m, and 10m @ 4.05% TGC from 82m in SMP180;
4m @ 7.35% TGC from 24m, 8m @ 3.58% TGC from 60m in SMP181;
5m @ 5.76% TGC from 92m in SMP182;
4m @ 6.82% TGC from 75m in SMP183;
11m @ 3.73% TGC from 111m in SMP187; and
8m @ 3.71% TGC from 39m, 8m @ 3.40% TGC from 71m in SMP191.

In  addition  to  the  assay  results,  samples  were  submitted  for  petrological  descriptions  to  investigate  graphite  flake  size  and 
quality. The samples described had variable graphite contents (or tenor), with most samples having strong (up to 20 vol%) flake 
graphite concentrations.

Graphite flake sizes were also variable with large to jumbo sized flake occurring in most samples, correlating with the enhanced 
upper amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphic grade of the area. In contrast, lithologies that had been subject to strong 
brittle/ductile deformation tended to exhibit a finer flake graphite size due to comminution.

The grade and flake quality of the Keller Creek graphite appears to be very similar to Hexagon Resources Limited’s (ASX: HXG) 
McIntosh Project, located 40km to the SE of Savannah, which has a reported Mineral Resource (based on a 3% TGC cut-off 
grade) of 23.8 million tonnes grading 4.5 % TGC contained within four separate deposits. 

Based on the Company’s initial drill test results and the broad extents of the graphitic horizons within the Keller Creek tenement 
demonstrated by previous electromagnetic surveys, there is a high probability that the Keller Creek project tenement contains 
large quantities of graphite of a similar grade and quality to the McIntosh Project.

PAGE 14  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
Figure B: Keller Creek Graphite Project plan showing recent drill hole locations and results

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 15

FOCUS FOR THE YEAR AHEAD

Activities planned to be undertaken in FY2021 are anticipated to drive 
operational  performance,  reduce  risk  and  leave  the  mine  capable  of 
being restarted at the end of FY2021

•  Capital works to de-risk the mine and increase flexibility

•  Complete underground development towards ventilation raise bore 

•  Complete Savannah North ventilation raise bore and associated works (FAR #3) 

• 

• 

Advance decline and incline development, to open up the Savannah North orebody 

Increase development runway to reduce reliance on remnant Savannah orebody

Exploration 
Planning for the next phase of exploration is well advanced with work commenced in September 2020. High priority programs to 
be completed under the FY2021 exploration program include:

•  Drill test from the underground 1570 Drill Drive an area containing a series of strong down hole electromagnetic (DHEM) 
anomalies that have been modelled and interpreted to reflect the western continuation of the Savannah North Upper Zone 
resource. Drilling is scheduled to commence in October 2020.

•  Using  a  combination  surface  diamond  drilling,  DHEM  and  surface  electromagnetic  surveying  techniques  complete 

preliminary Ni prospectivity assessments of the previously untested Oxide, Norton and Stoney Creek intrusions 

•  Mapping and drill testing of regional ultramafic targets including Nortons 

PAGE 16  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 16  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Figure C: Savannah North Project Plan showing proposed drill hole to test modelled  
EM anomalies associated with Savannah North Upper Zone mineralization

Figure D:  Savannah Plan showing prospective layered  
mafic-ultramafic intrusions 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 17

INVESTMENT PROPOSITION

Panoramic’s focus is to re-commence nickel production, generating 
sustainable cashflow and returns for shareholders
•  Long  life,  high  quality  nickel  sulphide  asset  with  significant  Ore  Reserves  and  Mineral 

Resources

•  More than $100 million invested in mining, processing and site infrastructure with +13 years 

of operating history

•  A largely untouched orebody at Savannah North which remains open along strike and at depth
•  Updated Mine Plan has outlined a 13 year mine life with attractive financial outcomes including 

a base case NPV8 of A$262M

•  Underground development underway and on-ground exploration recommenced in September 

2020

•  Savannah expected to be capable of being restarted in H1 2021 with full flexibility of restart 

timing maintained

•  Demand and strong nickel price outlook driven by electric vehicles

•  The nickel market is already estimated to be in a supply-demand deficit
•  Electric vehicle production is expected to be the source of the vast majority of demand 

growth in the next decade

PAGE 18  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE 18  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 19

Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

The  directors  present  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the  Group)  consisting  of 
Panoramic Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors 
Nicholas L Cernotta (Independent Non-Executive Chair) 
BEng (Mining) 
Appointed 2 May 2018, Independent Non-Executive Chair from 25 May 2020 

Nicholas  (Nick)  is  a  mining  engineer  with  over  30  years’  experience  in  the  mining  industry,  spanning  various 
commodities  and  operations  in  Australia  and  Overseas.  Nick  has  held  senior  executive  roles  with  extensive 
operational experience in both the public and private sectors of the mineral resources industry, including as Director 
of  Operations  at  Fortescue  Metals  Group  Ltd,  Chief  Operating  Officer  at  MacMahon  Contracting  and  Director  of 
Operations at Barrick Gold. 

During the past three years, Nick has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  ServTech Global Holdings Ltd (Non-Executive Chair from 17 October 2016 to 22 November 2017) 
•  Pilbara Minerals Limited (Non-Executive Director from 6 February 2017)* 
•  New Century Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 28 March 2019)* 
•  Northern Star Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 1 July 2019)* 
* Denotes current directorship 

Victor Rajasooriar (Managing Director) 
B.Eng (Mining) AusIMM, MAICD 
Appointed 11 November 2019 

Victor  is  a  mining  engineer  with  more  than  20  years’  operational  and  technical  experience  in  multiple  disciplines 
across both underground and open pit operations. Victor was Managing Director and CEO of Echo Resources Limited 
prior to its takeover by Northern Star Resources Limited in September 2019. Prior to joining Echo, Victor held the role 
of  Chief  Operating  Officer  for leading  underground  mining contractor,  Barminco  Underground  Contractors.  In  that 
role, Victor had responsibility for the tendering and execution of contracts and for overseeing the achievement of strict 
safety, cost and production targets. He was also the Managing Director of Breakaway Resources Limited and held 
senior  operational  positions  for  a  range  of  mining  companies  including  Newmont,  Grange  Resources  and  Bass 
Metals. 

During the past three years, Victor has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  Echo Resources Limited (Managing Director from October 2018 to September 2019) 
•  Horizon Gold Limited (Non-Executive Chair from 20 November 2019 to 9 April 2020) 

Peter R Sullivan (Non-Executive Director) 
BE, MBA  
Appointed 1 October 2015; Non-Executive Chair from 20 November 2019 until 25 May 2020 

Peter is an engineer with an MBA and has been involved in the management and strategic development of resource 
companies  and  projects  for  more  than  30  years.  His  work  experience  includes  periods  in  project  engineering, 
corporate finance, investment banking, corporate and operational management and public company directorships. 

During the past three years, Peter has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  GME Resources Limited (Managing Director from 24 June 1996 to 1 October 2004 and Non-Executive 

Director from 1 October 2004)* 

•  Resolute Mining Limited (Managing Director from 14 February 2001 to 30 June 2015 and Non-Executive 

Director from 30 June 2015)* 

•  Zeta Resources Mining Limited (Non-Executive Chair from 7 June 2013)* 
•  Horizon Gold Limited Limited (Non-Executive Chair from 7 July 2020)* 
•  Pan Pacific Petroleum NL (Non-Executive Director from 26 September 2014 to 15 April 2018) 
•  Bligh Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 13 July 2017 to 14 August 2019) 
* Denotes current directorship 

PAGE 20  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Rebecca J Hayward (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
LLB 
Appointed 21 June 2018 

Rebecca is an experienced infrastructure and resources lawyer, with a strong background in mining, energy and large 
scale infrastructure transactions. Rebecca currently manages the legal, contracts and procurement function for the 
Projects division of a large resource company.  Rebecca was a Senior Associate at Clayton Utz in the Melbourne 
Construction and Major Projects team, where she had a lead role in a number of large infrastructure projects for both 
the private and public sectors.  

During the past three years, Rebecca has not served as a director of any other listed company. 

Gillian Swaby (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
BBus, FAICD, FGIA, AAusIMM 
Appointed 8 October 2019 

Gillian is an experienced mining executive with over 30 years’ experience in the resources sector and a broad skillset 
across a range of corporate, finance and governance areas having held senior roles including Chief Financial Officer, 
Company Secretary, Director and corporate advisor. She worked at Paladin Energy Limited between 1993 and 2005, 
including 10 years as an executive director, at a time when that uranium company was growing rapidly through mine 
development, operation, acquisition and exploration in multiple African countries. 

During the past three years, Gillian has served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  Deep Yellow Limited (Executive Director from 29 June 2017)* 
•  Comet Ridge Limited (Non-Executive Director from 9 January 2004)* 
•  Birimian Limited (Non-Executive Director from 26 April 2017 tol 13 November 2018) 
* Denotes current directorship 

Brian M Phillips (Independent Non-Executive Chair) 
AWASM-Mining, FAusIMM 
Appointed 27 March 2007; Independent Non-Executive Chair from 17 November 2011 until retirement on 20 
November 2019 

Brian is a mining engineer who has had extensive mining industry experience in operational and management roles 
over a 50-year period. Brian has worked as an executive, and on the boards of mining companies in Australia and 
overseas involved with copper, gold, nickel, mineral sands and coal. He is a past President of the Victorian Chamber 
of Mines (now the Minerals Council of Australia - Victorian Division). 

During the past three years, Brian has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  White Rock Minerals Ltd (Non-Executive Chair from 26 March 2010 to 31 December 2018) 

Peter J Harold (Managing Director) 
B.AppSc(Chem), AFAICD 
Appointed 16 March 2001; ceased employment on 11 November 2019 

Peter is a process engineer with over 30 years corporate experience in the minerals industry, specialising in financing, 
marketing,  business  development  and  general  corporate  activities.  Peter  has  extensive  experience  with  the 
development  and  operation  of  base  metal  projects  having  been  responsible  for  metals  marketing  and  various 
corporate functions relating to the Scuddles/Golden Grove copper lead zinc mine, Cawse nickel laterite project and 
the Silver Swan and Mt Keith nickel sulphide projects. Peter held various senior management positions with Shell 
Australia, Australian Consolidated Minerals Limited, Normandy Mining Limited, MPI Mines Limited and the Gutnick 
network of companies prior to founding Panoramic Resources Limited in March 2001. 

During the past three years (to departure), Peter has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 
•  Pacifico Minerals Limited (Non-Executive Director from 19 August 2013)* 
•  Peak Resources Limited (Non-Executive Chair from 1 December 2015 to 31 December 2017) 
•  Horizon Gold Limited (Non-Executive Director from 10 August 2016, Non-Executive Chair from 31 August 2016 to 

20 November 2019)* 

•  Ocean Grown Abalone Limited (Non-Executive Chair from 14 November 2017)* 
* Denotes current directorship 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Company Secretary 

Susan Hunter 
BCom; ACA; F Fin; FGIA; FCIS; GAICD   
Appointed 9 April 2020 

Ms  Hunter  has  24  years’  experience  in  the  corporate  finance  industry  and  extensive  experience  in  Company 
Secretarial and Non-Executive Director roles with ASX, AIM and TSX listed companies. She is founder and Managing 
Director of boutique consulting firm Hunter Corporate which specialises in the provision of corporate governance and 
company  secretarial  advice  to  ASX  listed  companies  and  has  held  senior  executive  roles  at  EY  and 
PricewaterhouseCoopers  in  their  Corporate  Finance  divisions  and  at  BankWest  in  their  Strategy  and  Ventures 
division.  

Darryl Edwards 
CSA, MAICD, MGIA 
Appointed 23 January 2020; resigned 9 April 2020 

Trevor R Eton 
B.A (Hons)(Econ), PostGradDip (Man), AFAIM  
Appointed 12 March 2003; retired 23 January 2020 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of directors (including committee meetings of directors) held during the year ended 30 June 
2020, and the number of meetings attended by each director are as follows: 

Board Meetings 

Audit and Governance 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Risk Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

N. Cernotta 

V. Rajasooriar1 

P. Sullivan5 

R. Hayward 

G. Swaby2 

B. Phillips3 

P. Harold4 

40 

35 

40 

40 

37 

7 

5 

40 

35 

37 

37 

34 

7 

5 

1 

- 

5 

5 

4 

- 

- 

1 

- 

5 

5 

4 

- 

- 

3 

- 

3 

- 

3 

- 

- 

3 

- 

3 

- 

3 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 V. Rajasooriar was appointed as Managing Director on 11 November 2019. 
2 G. Swaby was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 8 October 2019. 
3 B. Philips resigned as Chair on 20 November 2019.  
4 P. Harold ceased employment as Managing Director on 11 November 2019. 
5 P Sullivan was excluded from three Board meetings in accordance with the Board conflict of interest procedures. 

Committee Membership 

As at the date of this report, the Company has an Audit and Governance Committee, a Remuneration Committee and 
a Risk Committee. 

Members acting on the sub-committees of the Board at the date of this Directors’ Report are: 

Audit and Governance Committee1 
 G. Swaby (Chair) 
 R. Hayward 
 P. Sullivan 

Remuneration Committee2 

Risk Committee3 

 P. Sullivan (Chair) 
 N. Cernotta 
 G. Swaby 

 R. Hayward (Chair) 
 N. Cernotta 
 V. Rajasooriar 

The company secretary acts as the secretary on each of the committees of the Board. 

PAGE 22  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Committee Membership (continued) 
1 Prior to November 2019, the committee members were P. Sullivan (Chair), B. Philips (resigned 20 November 2019), N. Cernotta 
and  R.  Hayward.  In  November  2019,  the  Board  resolved  to  change  the  membership  to  G.  Swaby  (Chair),  R.  Hayward  and  P. 
Sullivan. 

2  B.  Philips  resigned  on  20  November  2019  and  was  a  member  of  the  committee  prior  to  this  day,  however,  no  Remuneration 
Committee meetings were held prior to this date. In November 2019, the Board resolved to change the membership of the committee 
to N. Cernotta (Chair), R. Hayward and P. Sullivan.  On appointment of N. Cernotta as Chair of the Board effective 25 May 2020, 
the Board resolved to change the Chair of the Committee to P. Sullivan.  N. Cernotta remains as a member of the Remuneration 
Committee. 

3  In  November  2019,  the  Board  resolved  to  change  the  members  of  the  committee  to  R.  Hayward  (Chair),  N.  Cernotta  and  V. 
Rajasooriar.   

Directors' Interests 

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  share  capital  as  notified  by  the  directors  to  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange (ASX) in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, as at the date of this Directors’ Report 
is as follows: 

 Name of Director 

 N Cernotta 

 V Rajasooriar 

 P Sullivan 

 R Hayward 

 G Swaby 

Principal Activities 

Ordinary Shares 

Direct 

- 

- 

- 

107,500 

Indirect 

107,500 

1,791,666 

- 

- 

107,500 

Performance rights over 
ordinary shares 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of the financial year consisted of the exploration, 
evaluation, development and mining of mineral deposits. 

The consolidated entity has four business divisions in which it operates, being: 

Nickel Division - comprising the Savannah Nickel Project; 

Gold Division - comprising the Company’s 51% equity interest in Horizon Gold Limited (the parent entity of the Gum 
Creek Gold Project) which was sold during the period (refer to page 30 for details); 

Platinum Group Metals (PGM) Division - comprising the Thunder Bay North PGM Project (which was sold during 
the period, refer to page 29 for details) and the Panton PGM Project; and 
Exploration Division - comprising greenfield exploration activities. 

Operating and Financial Review 
Operating Results for the Year 

The Group recorded a loss after tax for the financial year ending 30 June 2020 of $87,888,000 (2019: after tax profit 
of $9,229,000). 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Financial Performance 

The Group's performance during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 and for the four previous financial years, are 
set  out  in  the  table  below.  The  financial  results  shown  below  were  all  prepared  under  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards.  

Year Ended 30 June 

Revenue and other income ($'000) 

Cost of sales of goods ($'000) 

Royalties ($'000) 

Exploration and evaluation ($'000) 

Care and maintenance expenses ($'000) 

Fair value change of financial assets ($'000) 

Corporate and marketing costs ($'000) 

Other (expenses)/income ($'000) 

EBITDA (before impairment) ($'000) 

Depreciation and amortisation ($'000) 

Net (impairment)/reversal of assets ($'000) 

Finance costs ($'000) 

(Loss)/profit before tax ($'000) 

Income tax benefit ($'000) 

Net (loss)/profit after tax ($'000) 

(Loss)/earnings per share (cents) 

Dividends per share (cents) 

Dividends pay out ratio (%) 

Market capitalisation ($'000) 

Closing share price ($ per share) 

Return on equity (%) 

2020 

80,345 

(87,000) 

(3,402) 

(484) 

(619) 

(190) 

(7,695) 

(15,864) 

(34,909) 

(18,656) 

(27,063) 

(7,260) 

(87,888) 

- 

(87,888) 

(8.8) 

- 

- 

2019 

27,885 

(20,900) 

(1,904) 

(671) 

(847) 

(1,511) 

(4,929) 

2,273 

(604) 

(7,039) 

18,255 

(1,383) 

9,229 

- 

9,229 

1.4 

- 

- 

(4,920) 

(4,280) 

(1,002) 

- 

(6,729) 

(1,791) 

(23,214) 

(50,749) 

(79,453) 

(1,405) 

2018 

1,714 

- 

- 

(487) 

(5,474) 

- 

2017 

9,666 

2016 

93,441 

(8,473) 

(97,933) 

(490) 

(493) 

(7,539) 

- 

(4,022) 

(5,365) 

114 

(8,155) 

(430) 

(38,511) 

(943) 

(4) 

(12,698) 

(760) 

9,178 

(490) 

(48,039) 

(4,770) 

(154,821) 

- 

- 

10,462 

(48,039) 

(4,770) 

(144,359) 

(9.1) 

(1.0) 

(42.7) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

94,285 

0.220 

(2.8) 

- 

- 

57,857 

0.135 

(88.0) 

166,124 

163,307 

304,788 

0.081 

(31.2) 

0.295 

4.6 

0.620 

(26.8) 

Note (1): Comparative information has not been restated for the impact of AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with 
customers (adopted in 2019) and AASB 16 Leases (adopted in 2020). 
Note (2): EBITDA (before impairment) is non-IFRS information and has not been audited by the Company's auditor, Ernst & Young (EY). The table 
above shows how it is reconciled to the Consolidated Income Statement. EBITDA (before impairment) has been included for the purpose of reconciling 
earnings without impairment. 
Revenue and Other Income 

The  Savannah  Nickel  Project  generated  $69,097,000  of  sales  income  following  the  re-commencement  of  bulk 
Savannah  nickel/copper/cobalt  concentrate  shipments  to  China  in  February  2019.  Other  income  of  $11,248,000 
included (1) a gain on the sale of the subsidiary Horizon Gold Limited ($3,812,000); (2) debt forgiveness ($3,719,000); 
and (3) positive final quotational sale price adjustments ($2,415,000).  

Cost of Production 

Total aggregate direct costs of the Savannah Nickel Project were $82,547,000 (2019: $19,429,000). 
Corporate and Marketing Costs 

Corporate and marketing costs of $7,695,000 (2019: $4,929,000) were higher than the previous reporting period as 
a result of the increase in corporate activity and full year impact of higher employee costs following the employment 
of new full-time staff in the previous financial year. 

Impairment and Reversal of Impairment 

As a result of the suspension of operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine, an impairment of $32,948,000 was recorded 
against the nickel cash generating unit. In the prior year, as a result of the re-commencement of mining operations at 
the Savannah Nickel Project, a reversal of a previous impairment loss of $19,156,000 was made against the carrying 
values of the Project’s assets at 31 December 2018.  

PAGE 24  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Review of Financial Condition 

Balance Sheet 

An impairment reversal of $5,332,000 was recorded immediately prior to the sale of the Thunder Bay North Project 
during the period. Refer to note 10 for further details on impairment.    

Net Working Capital - current assets less current liabilities 
Following the recapitalisation and repayment of debt facilities in June 2020, the Group’s balance sheet is in a strong 
position with a net working capital position of  $35,835,000 (2019: $14,719,000). However, with the suspension of 
operations at Savannah in April 2020 the group is not generating operating cash flows. Pre-production development 
commenced in early August 2020 to position the operation to be ready to commence, conditions permitting, towards 
the end of the 2021 financial year.  

Net Tax Balances 

At  balance  date,  the  consolidated  entity  had  an  unrecognised  deferred  tax  asset  value  of  $74,445,000  (2019: 
$48,036,000). Until such time as the Savannah Nickel Project is generating sustainable taxable income, this asset is 
not being recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Net Assets/Equity 

The net asset position of the consolidated entity increased 43% to $166,085,000 (2019: $116,122,000), primarily due 
to  (1)  the  expenditures  on  pre-production  and  development  activities  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project  and  (2)  the 
increase in net cash as a result of the repayment of debt facilities following the recapitalisation in June 2020.  

Capital Structure 

The debt to equity ratio (borrowings on contributed equity) at 30 June 2020 was 2% (2019: 22%). 

Business and Financial Risks 

Exposure to movements in nickel, copper, cobalt and diesel (input) prices and the Australian dollar exchange rate to 
the United States dollar (A$:US$) are significant business and financial risks in the Nickel Division. As a price-taker, 
the consolidated entity has no ability to control the global spot prices it receives for the sales of nickel concentrate 
and nickel ore. Any negative commodity price movement directly impacts the business by reducing the sales revenue 
the consolidated entity receives in United States dollars. Similarly, the conversion of sales revenue received in United 
States  dollars  into  Australian  dollars  exposes  the  consolidated  entity  to  movements  in  the  foreign  exchange  rate 
between the  Australian  dollar and  the  United  States dollar. If  the  Australian  dollar is strong  relative  to  the  United 
States dollar at the time of conversion, the consolidated entity will receive less Australian dollar revenue. 

Furthermore, the commodity prices mentioned above, and the  A$:US$ exchange rate has a significant bearing on 
the decision and timing of a restart of operations at the Savannah Nickel Project. 

The Group has been affected significantly by the impact of COVID-19 (“COVID”), with the impact of COVID being a 
significant factor in the decision to suspend operations at the Savannah Nickel Project on 15 April 2020. The Project 
is located in the Kimberley region which has been subjected to heightened travel restrictions under the Biosecurity 
Act (2015). In response to COVID the Company developed a specific COVID management plan and implemented a 
range of measures  to minimise the risk of potential transmission  of COVID to the Company’s employees and the 
communities in  which  it  operates. The  Company  is closely monitoring  COVID  related  developments  including  the 
potential for stricter travel restrictions in the Kimberley or broader regions in which the  Company’s  workforce and 
suppliers live and operate in. As a result of the suspension of operations at Savannah, activity has reduced to the 
necessary  care  and  maintenance  activities  and  pre-production  capital  works.  The  company  has  put  in  place 
contractual measures to provide flexibility and minimise the potential cost of the impact of any further restrictions or 
changes to existing restrictions. 

The impact of COVID, including any restrictions on travel and the movement of supplies to Savannah has the potential 
to impact the activities of the Company by reducing productivities, delaying the completion of planned pre-production 
capital works, and/or increasing the cost of performing the Company’s activities. The impact of COVID will also be a 
significant factor in the decision and timing of a restart of operations at Savannah which also has the potential to 
impact the carrying value of the Company’s assets or certain liabilities such as rehabilitation and restoration costs. 
Further disclosures around the potential impact of COVID are contained in the Review of Operations and in the notes 
to the financial statements. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Commodity and US$ Foreign Currency Hedging 

To limit the exposure to commodity price risk and foreign exchange currency risk between the Australian dollar and 
United States dollar, the consolidated entity utilises commodity and United States dollar foreign exchange derivatives. 

All commodity and United States dollar foreign exchange derivatives were closed out during the period.   

Risk Management 

Other business risks can have an impact on the profitability of the consolidated entity. The recognition, management 
and control of these risks are key elements of the Group enterprise-wide risk management framework, as detailed in 
the Corporate Governance Statement. 
Dividends 

No final dividend has been declared for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

Review of Operations 
Nickel Division 
Savannah Nickel Project, East Kimberley region, WA 

In July 2018, the Company announced the decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel Project (“Savannah”), 
including  the  development  of  and  commencement  of  mining  from  the  Savannah  North  orebody.  Following  the 
completion of the main refurbishment activities on the Savannah process plant, the ramp-up of production of a bulk 
Savannah nickel/copper/cobalt concentrate commenced in December 2018.  

A total of 372,842 tonnes of ore was mined during the financial year ended 30 June 2020. Ore was  predominately 
sourced from the Savannah remnants ore inventory, with challenging mining conditions experienced in this previously 
mined ore body. Ore supply was impacted by a localised seismic event early in the year which restricted access to a 
key production area in the 1490 level requiring modifications to the mining sequence. The mined head grades were 
negatively impacted by the revisions to the stoping sequence and in addition, dilution was higher than expected due 
to localised hanging wall instability on the 1665 level. 

The Savannah North access decline reached the target level for first level access and on 18 November 2019 with the 
1381 crosscut intersecting the Savannah North orebody. By the end of the financial year, two ore levels had been 
developed  in  the  1381  and  1361  levels.  Decline  and  incline  ramp  advance  continued  in  parallel  with  orebody 
development on the 1381 and 1361 level.  

The Savannah North raise boring advanced 415 metres during the year. In late December 2019, ground instability 
inside the raise further impacted progress and reaming was paused while a remote laser-scanning survey of the raise 
was conducted and an assessment was undertaken of a range of alternative options for completing the raise safely 
and reliably. The survey results identified that the zones of instability within the raise were confined to the lower 150 
metre  section  and  this  information  was  used  to  inform  a  detailed  assessment  by  Panoramic  and  its  independent 
geotechnical consultants of the most expedient and cost-effective solution for safely completing the raise. 

A detailed implementation plan was established incorporating development of a 490 metre long access drift from the 
Savannah decline to intersect the partially completed ventilation raise approximately 690 metres below the surface 
collar, and approximately 70 metres above the zone of instability confirmed by the recent down-hole survey.  

The operational challenges were compounded by equipment reliability issues and tight employment market conditions 
further  impacting  on  the  mining  productivity  from  the  underground.  An  Operational  Review  was  undertaken  mid 
financial year to evaluate several changes to the mining operations model to lift underground operating rates and 
efficiencies at Savannah. The existing owner operator mining operations model relied on a combination of second 
hand owned equipment supplemented with leased equipment, along with the use of multiple contractors.  

PAGE 26  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Savannah Project Operating Statistics 

Area 

Details 

Units 

Period ending 
15 April 2020 

Quarter ended 
31 Mar 2020 

Quarter ended 
31 Dec 2019 

Quarter ended 
30 Sep 2019 

Financial Year 
Ended  
30 June 2020 

Mining 

Milling 

Concentrate 
Production 

Concentrate 
Shipments1 

Ore mined 

Ni grade 

Ni metal contained 

Cu grade 

Co grade 

Ore milled 

Ni grade 

Cu grade 

Co grade 

Ni Recovery 

Cu Recovery 

Co Recovery 

Concentrate 

Ni grade 

Ni metal contained  

Cu grade 

Cu metal contained  

Co grade 

Co metal contained  

Concentrate 

Ni grade 

Ni metal contained  

Cu grade 

Cu metal contained  

Co grade 

Co metal contained  

dmt 

% 

dmt 

% 

% 

dmt 

% 

% 

% 

% 

% 

% 

dmt 

% 

dmt 

% 

dmt 

% 

dmt 

dmt 

% 

dmt 

% 

dmt 

% 

dmt 

16,459 

107,527 

129,522 

119,334 

372,842 

1.14 

187 

0.53 

0.07 

0.92  

989 

0.55 

0.05 

0.98 

1,269 

0.57 

0.05 

1.24 

1.480 

0.70 

0.06 

1.05 

2,446 

0.60 

0.05 

19,403 

119,401 

129,184 

120,771 

388,759 

1.04 

0.48 

0.06 

85.7 

93.5 

93.2 

0.87 

0.51 

0.04 

83.4 

94.0 

88.6 

1,999 

11,624 

8.62 

172 

4.33 

77 

0.55 

11 

6,542 

7.77 

509 

5.05 

332 

0.46 

30 

7.41 

861 

4.97 

578 

0.40 

46 

15,080 

7.18 

1,083 

4.00 

604 

0.38 

57 

0.97 

0.57 

0.05 

83.0 

93.9 

87.2 

15,065 

6.92 

1,042 

4.61 

695 

0.37 

55 

14,866 

6.85 

1,018 

4.49 

668 

0.36 

53 

1.31 

0.76 

0.06 

85.1 

93.1 

88.5 

17,195 

7.80 

1,342 

4.97 

855 

0.37 

64 

15,734 

7.25 

1,141 

3.85 

606 

0.37 

59 

1.05 

0.61 

0.05 

83.7 

93.7 

88.3 

45,883 

7.45 

3,417 

4.82 

2,215 

0.39 

176 

50,535 

7.15 

3,613 

4.23 

2,137 

0.38 

190 

1  Mining  and  processing  activities  finished  around  15  April  2020.  The  final  concentrate  shipment  for  1,687  tonnes  departed 

Wyndham Port in June. 

The changes evaluated include targeted incorporation of: 

• 
• 
• 

newer mining fleet and equipment delivering enhanced reliability; 
access to superior maintenance and support services (including personnel); and  
recruitment of additional operator skills and expertise. 

To safely and efficiently accelerate delivery of forecast development and mining physicals through the adoption of 
these  changes,  a  scope  of  works  outlining  the  underground  schedule  and  planning  for  the  next  three  years  was 
provided  to  several  Tier  1  underground  mining  contractors.  The  tender  process  to  engage  a  Tier  1  underground 
mining contractor was completed in January 2020 resulting in the award of a three-year underground mining contract 
to Barminco Limited (Barminco) in February 2020, with mobilisation taking place on 1 March 2020. 

The safety and wellbeing of our employees and contractors is paramount, as is that of the communities in which we 
live  and  operate.  Informing  the  decision  to  suspend  operations  was  the  Company’s  view  that  the  circumstances 
surrounding COVID could continue for some time. The combination of the significant operational uncertainty, including 
the  restraints  beyond  the  Company’s  control  that  it  imposed,  the  associated  disruption  and  cost,  the  impact  on 
commodity prices, in addition to managing the ramp up of Savannah North (including managing issues which have 
previously  been  outlined  by  the  Company  in  ASX  announcements),  resulted  in  the  Panoramic  Board  taking  the 
decision on 15 April 2020 to immediately suspend operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine. Essential services, safety 
and environmental monitoring continue through the period of suspension of operation.  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Prior  to  suspending  operations,  the  Company  produced  3,417  tonnes  of  nickel,  2,215  tonnes  of  copper  and  176 
tonnes of cobalt in concentrate. The concentrate was trucked to and shipped from the port of Wyndham to China 
under the June 2018 Concentrate Sales Agreement with Jinchuan Group Co. Ltd / Sino Nickel Pty Ltd. 

As a result of the decision to suspend operations at Savannah, an impairment loss of $32,948,000 was recorded 
against the nickel cash generating unit. Refer to note 10 for further details. 

Savannah Ore Reserve and Mine Plan 
On the 31 July 2020, the Company announced an updated Mine Plan based on an updated Ore Reserve estimate 
completed for the Savannah Project by specialist consultants, Entech  (refer to ASX announcement 31 July 2020). 
The outcomes from the study confirm an attractive, near-term nickel sulphide mine restart opportunity, with Savannah 
Ore Reserve (including Savannah North) of 8.3Mt @ 1.23% Ni, 0.59% Cu and 0.08% Co for 102kt Ni, 48.5kt Cu and 
7kt Co contained metal.  

Figure 1: Mine Plan Production and Site All-in Costs         

Nickel Division 
Savannah Nickel Project, East Kimberley region, WA 

The updated Mine Plan includes some Inferred Resources located near Ore Reserves, which increases the mining 
inventory to 10.4Mt @ 1.22% Ni, 0.54% Cu and 0.08% Co for 127kt Ni, 56kt Cu and 8.5Kt Co contained metal. The 
Mine Plan consists of approximately 13 years, with average annual production from Savannah over years 1 to 12 
estimated  at  8,810t  Ni,  4,579t  Cu  and  659t  Co  metal  in  concentrate.  Site  All-in  Costs1  over  the  same  period  are 
estimated to average A$7.54/lb payable Ni (or US$5.27/lb payable Ni) across the life of mine (see Figure 1)2. 

The Mine Plan has an attractive Base Case financial outcome, including pre-tax cash flow of A$468M and NPV8 of 
A$262M3, with Consensus Case (using consensus commodity price forecasts) delivering pre-tax cash flow of A$637M 
and NPV8 of A$343M4 (refer to ASX announcement 31 July 2020). 

1  Includes  all  site  mining,  processing,  general  &  administrative,  freight  and  concentrate  handling  costs,  capital  expenditure  and 
royalties. 
2 Assuming Base Case commodity prices and exchange rate. 
3 Base Case financial outcomes of the Mine Plan based on exchange rate of AUD:USD 0.70 and commodity prices of US$15,750/t 
Ni, US$6,300/t Cu and US$38,500/t Co as adopted by Entech in its Ore Reserves calculation.  
4 Consensus Case financial outcomes of the Mine Plan based on exchange rate of AUD:USD 0.70 and commodity prices provided 
by Consensus Economics as outlined in Table 2 of this announcement. 

Pre-Production Development Activities - Savannah North 

On completion of the updated Mine Plan, mining contractor Barminco safely mobilised to Savannah on 1 August 2020 
and commenced completion of a 468 metre horizontal underground development drive. The drive will connect with 
the vertical ventilation shaft to complete Fresh Air Raise (FAR 3) at Savannah North. Lateral development is expected 
to continue until around October 2020 when it is scheduled to reach the ventilation raise. At this point, RUC Mining 
will be engaged to undertake the FAR 3 raiseboring which is expected to be completed around the end of the March 
2021  quarter,  whilst  Barminco  will  focus on  developing  additional production  levels  in  Savannah  North during the 
same period.  

Completion of FAR 3 will provide sufficient ventilation to support future full-scale mining operations from Savannah 
North in line with the Mine Plan released in late July (refer to ASX announcement 31 July 2020). Completion of FAR 
3 will be funded from existing cash reserves. 

PAGE 28  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Exploration and Development Projects 

Nickel Division - Savannah Mine 

In June 2019, as part of the restart plan, the Company extended the Savannah North 1570 Drill Drive 150m to the 
east to facilitate infill resource definition drilling of the Savannah North orebody to a nominal 25m by 25m spacing 
down to the 1290m RL. 

Drilling commenced from the 1570 East Drill Drive in July 2019 with the initial focus to infill the area about the first 
three planned production levels between 1340m RL to 1380m RL. When site operations were suspended on 15 April 
2020, 113 infill resource definition drill holes for a total of 25,547 drill metres had been completed. These infill resource 
definition drill holes were incorporated in the latest Savannah North Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates 
reported by Panoramic in May 2020. 

In-mine exploration is scheduled to resume at Savannah in the first half of the 2021 financial year, with an initial hole 
planned to test an area containing a series of strong down hole electromagnetic (DHEM) anomalies that have been 
modelled and interpreted to reflect the western continuation of the Savannah North Upper Zone resource, scheduled 
to commence around October 2020.  

Nickel Division - Savannah Regional 

Exploration activities during the financial year were limited as the Company’s resources were focussed on the restart 
of mining operations at Savannah. Several exploration programs that were commenced in  the 2019 financial year 
were  completed  in  the  current  financial  year,  including  programs  on  Frog  Hollow  and  Keller  Creek.  Regional 
exploration will resume in the first half of the 2020 financial year with initial nickel prospectivity tests involving drilling 
and geophysical surveying to be completed on the Oxide, Norton and Stoney Creek intrusions. 
PGM Division - Panton PGM Project, East Kimberley, WA 

The Company continued to work on the Panton Project during the financial year. Previous test work by Panoramic in 
2014/15  demonstrated  that  high-grade  PGM  concentrates  (circa  250g/t  PGM)  can  be  produced  by  standard  fine 
grinding  and  flotation  techniques.  In  2015  Panoramic  entered  into  a  four-year  research  agreement  with  Curtin 
University MRIWA to investigate alternative extraction methods applicable to Panton ore. The research agreement 
ended in September 2019. 

Test work completed by Panoramic in financials years 2019 and 2020 showed that in addition to producing a high-
grade  PGM  concentrate,  a  “metallurgical  grade”  chromite  by  product  (circa  40%  chromium  oxide  Cr2O3)  can  be 
recovered  from  the  high-grade  PGM  concentrate  flotation  tails  using  WHIMS  techniques.  Test  work  by  Curtin 
University in on the high-grade PGM concentrates, prior to the end of the research project, showed that direct, high 
quality refinery feed products can be produced from the concentrate by roasting, HCl/NaCl/H2O2 leaching and direct 
precipitation techniques. 

In May 2019, the Company commenced a detailed review of the Project. The review covered all aspects of the Project, 
bringing together geology, resources, mining and processing with the aim to produce a financial model based on the 
latest possible processing route designs and their respective operating and capital costs. 

The review concluded that while the addition of the chromite by-product concentrate stream and direct high quality 
PGM refinery feed products add value to the Project, underground mining is currently marginal due to the narrow and 
variable nature of the ore and associated high capital development costs. It was also assessed that a smaller open 
pit only Project lasting three years was slightly more attractive, especially at the current record high Palladium prices. 
Thunder Bay North (TBN) PGM Project, North-West Ontario, Canada 

On  2  July  2019,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  signed  a  binding  Letter  Agreement  with  TSX  listed  Benton 
Resources Inc (Benton) to sell its shareholding in wholly owned subsidiary, Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the 
100% owner of the Thunder Bay North (TBN) PGM Project, to Benton for a total of consideration of C$9.0 million 
subject to a number of conditions precedent. 

The Company and Benton subsequently agreed to terminate the Letter Agreement with Benton assigning its rights 
under the Letter Agreement, as amended, to Regency Gold Corp. who subsequently changed their name to Clean 
Air Metals Inc (Clean Air Metals). 

On  15  May  2020,  with  all  conditions  precedent  being  met,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  all  the  shares  in 
Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited (PAN PGMs) to Clean Air Metals (formerly Regency Gold Corp). 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 29

 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Under  the  share  purchase  agreement  announced  on  6  January  2020,  the  purchase  price  comprised  total  cash 
consideration of C$9.0 million. A deposit of C$0.25 million was received on execution of the agreement.  A further 
C$4.25 million was received on closing, with C$2.25 million of that to be held in trust by the Company’s Canadian 
lawyers pending receipt of a Clearance Certificate as required under the Income Tax Act (Canada). 

Deferred consideration of C$4.5 million is due in three equal instalments on the first, second and third anniversaries 
of the completion of the sale. 

The deferred consideration payments are secured by way of a general security agreement over all of the assets of 
PAN PGMs, including the Thunder Bay North Project, and a first ranking charge over the shares held by Clean Air 
Metals in PAN PGMs.  

Gold Division 
Horizon Gold Limited (owner of the Gum Creek Gold Project, Murchison region, WA) 

Following the spin-off, capital raising and initial public offering (IPO) of Horizon (ASX Code: HRN) in December 2016, 
the Company retained a 51% majority equity interest of 39,030,617 shares in Horizon and as a result, an indirect 
interest in the Gum Creek Gold Project. The Company’s shares in Horizon were escrowed from trading on the ASX 
until 21 December 2018. 

During the financial year the Company divested its’ remaining interest in Horizon, resulting in a loss of control on 18 
February 2020. The sale was completed in several traches with a significant proportion of the shareholding sold to 
related party and significant shareholder Zeta Resources Limited (Zeta). The Company realised a gain on sale of 
$3.812 million. Refer to note 30(b) for further details. 

Corporate 

The Company is limited by shares and is domiciled and incorporated in Australia.  

Significant events of the consolidated entity during the financial period of a corporate nature were as follows: 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Suspension of Operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine 

On 15 April 2020, as a result of the combination of significant operational uncertainty, disruption and cost escalation 
caused  by  COVID  restrictions,  a  slower  ramp  up  than  planned,  and  depressed  commodity  prices  the  Company 
elected  to  suspend  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Mine.  Refer  to  the  Review  of  Operations  and  note  10  for 
details. 

Sale of Thunder Bay North 

The Company completed the sale of Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the 100% owner of the Thunder Bay North 
(TBN) PGM Project, to Clean Air Metals. Refer to the Review of Operations and note 10 for details. 

Sale of Horizon Gold Limited 

The Company completed the sale of its’ interest in Horizon Gold Limited curing the period. Refer to the Review of 
Operations and note 30(b) for details. 

Debt Funding 

On 20 September 2018, the consolidated entity executed the Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) with Macquarie 
Bank Limited (“Macquarie”) for an up to $40 million project loan, including executing an ISDA Master Agreement to 
undertake mandatory and discretionary commodity and foreign currency hedging.  

The Group undertook several restructures of the facility through 2019 and 2020. On 9 June 2020 all monies owed to 
Macquarie under the SFA were repaid in full. Refer to note 20 for details. 

The  Group  secured  and  repaid  two  unsecured  subordinated  loan  facilities  with  related  party  and  significant 
shareholder Zeta during the year. A bridging facility for $10.5 million was used in December 2019 to provide working 
capital whilst the Company completed an equity raise, with the facility repaid by set off from part of Zeta’s participation 
in the equity raise. In April 2020 a facility for $8.0 million was used to provide working capital. The facility was repaid 
in full from the proceeds from the June 2020 equity raise. Refer to note 20 for details. 

PAGE 30  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Capital Raising 

The Company completed three equity raises during the period.  

In September 2019, the Company completed a fully underwritten pro-rata renounceable entitlement offer of two new 
shares for every eleven shares to raise approximately $28.2 million (before costs). A total of 100,653,238 ordinary 
shares were issued at 28 cents per share. 

The purpose of this offer was to raise funds  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

to repay the $20 million of senior secured monies owed under the Savannah Facility Agreement;  

to supplement the revenue shortfall from lower than expected production from the remnant Savannah orebody; 

to provide contingency for unexpected production delays; 

to provide additional funds to satisfy internal liquidity requirements; and 

to meet general corporate and costs of the offer. 

In January, the Company completed an underwritten accelerated non-renounceable pro-rata entitlement offer of one 
new ordinary share for every six existing ordinary shares. The total amount raised under the Entitlement Offer was 
$32.7 million (before costs).  

The purpose of this offer was to raise funds  
• 

to repay the $10.5 million unsecured bridging loan provided by related party and significant shareholder Zeta 
Resources Limited;  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

to set up underground paste fill infrastructure and decouple the surface paste plant infrastructure; 

to continue development and mining of the Savannah North orebody; 

for general operating costs associated with the Savannah Project; 

for diamond drilling targeting the upper north crown of Savannah North; and 

to pay fees in respect of the offer and the takeover offer including any alternate third party proposal; and 

for general corporate purposes. 

On 25 May 2020, the Company announced a fully underwritten placement and pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement 
offer to raise approximately $90.1 million (before costs) consisting of: 

• 

• 

A  fully  underwritten  institutional  placement  to  raise  approximately  $28.7  million  before  costs  (410,182,572 
ordinary shares at 7 cents per share) to new sophisticated investors including nickel producer Western Areas 
Limited; and 
a  pro-rata  non-renounceable,  1.15  for  1  entitlement  offer  to  raise  approximately  $61.4  million  before  costs 
(877,601,065 ordinary shares at 7 cents per share) to eligible existing shareholders. 

The purpose of this offer was to raise funds  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

to repay the senior secured monies owed under the Savannah Facility Agreement;  

to repay the monies owed under the subordinated related party loan; 

to provide general working capital and pay the costs of the offer; 

to provide funding for the suspension, care and maintenance costs (initial and ongoing); 

to  provide  funding  for  Savannah  North  capital  development  activities  required  for  a  restart  of  operations 
including the completion of critical ventilation infrastructure; and 

to provide funding for a targeted exploration program. 

Nickel producer Western Areas Limited participated in the placement and acted as a priority sub-underwriter to the 
retail component of the entitlement offer resulting in it securing a 19.9% interest in the Company post completion of 
the raise. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 31

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year 

In the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, other than as disclosed previously in 
the  Review  of  Operations  in  relation to  the contractor  appointment  for  certain  pre-production development  works, 
there  has  not  arisen  any  item,  transaction  or  event  of  a  material  and  unusual  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the 
directors  of  the  Company,  to  affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  consolidated  entity,  the  results  of  those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years. 

Business Strategies and Prospects 

The Company’s primary goal is to explore, develop and mine its resources profitably and return value to shareholders 
through capital growth and dividends. The Company’s vision is to broaden its exploration and production base, with 
the aim of becoming a major, diversified mining house in the S&P/ASX 100 Index. The likely developments in each 
of the consolidated entity’s commodity divisions over the next 12 months are highlighted below: 
Nickel Division 

In  relation  to  the  Savannah  Nickel  Project,  the  Company  intends  to  progress  certain  pre-production  development 
activities  required  to  enable  a  restart  of  mining  at  Savannah.  The  pre-production  development  activities  include 
completing critical ventilation infrastructure required for mining of the Savannah North orebody. It is anticipated that 
completion of these capital works will leave Savannah capable of a restart of operations in the second half of financial 
year 2021, external conditions permitting.  

Platinum Group Metals (PGM) Division 

On the Panton PGM Project in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia, the consolidated entity will continue 
with evaluation studies on the development of the Project. 

Further information about likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of 
those operations in the future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure would be likely 
to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 

Shares Options 

At the date of signing, there were 28,520,525 unissued ordinary shares of the Company under Option (2019: nil). 
Refer to note 35(c). 

Indemnification of Auditors 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify the auditors, Ernst & Young (EY), as part of 
the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payments have been made to indemnify Ernst & Young (EY) during or since the financial year. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Company has agreed to indemnify the directors and senior executives against all liabilities to another person 
(other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as directors and officers of 
the Company, except where the liability arises out of certain wrongful acts for which the Company has not agreed to 
provide  indemnity.  The  agreement  stipulates  that  the  Company  will  meet  the  full  amount  of  any  such  liabilities 
including costs and expenses. 

During the financial year, the Company has accrued and/or paid premiums in respect of contracts insuring all the 
directors and officers against legal costs incurred in defending proceedings. The insurance premiums relate to:   

• 

• 

costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers in defending legal proceedings, both civil and criminal 
and whatever the outcome; and   

other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty 
or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. 

PAGE 32  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

2020 Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This 2020 remuneration report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the directors and executives of 
the  Company  and  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  its  Regulations  (the  Act).  The 
information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

For  the purposes  of  this  report,  Key Management  Personnel  (“KMP”) of  the  Group  are  defined  as those  persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or 
indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ encompasses the Managing Director and the individuals  listed 
under Named Executives below. 
 (a)  Directors and other Key Management Personnel Disclosed in this Report 
(i) Directors 
Nicholas Cernotta 
Victor Rajasooriar 
Peter Sullivan 
Rebecca Hayward 
Gillian Swaby 
Brian Phillips 
Peter Harold 

Chair (Non-Executive) (Chair from 25 May 2020) 
Managing Director (appointed 11 November 2019) 
Director (Non-Executive) 
Director (Non-Executive)  
Director (Non-Executive) (appointed 8 October 2019) 
Chair (Non-Executive) (until 20 November 2019)  
Managing Director (until 11 November 2019) 

(ii) Named Executives 
Michael Ball 
Trevor Eton 

Chief Financial Officer (appointed 12 December 2019, CFO from 1 January 2020)  
Chief Financial Officer (until 31 December 2019) and  
Company Secretary (until 23 January 2020) 
Chief Operating Officer (until 11 December 2019) 

Boyd Timler 
Benjamin (Ben) Robinson  General Manager – Savannah Project (until 14 August 2019) 
General Manager - Exploration 
John Hicks 
General Manager – Projects and Innovation (until 13 December 2019) 
Timothy (Tim) Mason 
General Manager – Human Resources (until 27 December 2019) 
Rochelle Lampard 

 (b)  Remuneration Philosophy 
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Company 
must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 
To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 

•  provide competitive rewards to attract and retain high calibre executives; 
• 
• 

link executive rewards to shareholder value and company profits; 
structure a significant portion of executive remuneration 'at risk', dependent upon meeting pre-
determined performance hurdles; and 

•  establish appropriate and demanding performance hurdles in relation to 'at risk' executive remuneration. 

 (c)  Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for determining and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the Managing Director and the senior executive team. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of executives 
on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, high performing and committed senior executive 
team. 

 (d)  Remuneration Structure 
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration structure of the non-executive directors, 
and senior management, is separate and distinct. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 33

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

 (e)  Use of Remuneration Consultants 
Where  appropriate,  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  the  Board  seek  advice  from  independent  remuneration 
consultants to ensure the remuneration paid to the non-executive directors and senior management is appropriate 
and in line with the market. As defined under the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and 
Executive Remuneration), the Remuneration Committee received remuneration advice from BDO Remuneration and 
Reward Services Pty Ltd (“BDO”) in the first two months of the 2020/21 financial year, on aspects of the design of 
Long Term Incentive (LTI) scheme for the Group’s KMP. For this remuneration advice, BDO was paid a fee of $5,650 
(ex GST). Following the receipt of the remuneration advice from BDO and the ensuing discussions between BDO 
and the Remuneration Committee, as recommended by BDO and adopted for good corporate governance, the final 
design and approval of the LTI scheme was made solely by the Company’s Non-Executive Directors, thereby ensuring 
there was no undue input or influence by any member of the KMP. 
 (f)  Non-Executive Director Remuneration 
(i) Fixed Remuneration 
Objective 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 
Structure 

The Company's Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting of shareholders. An amount not exceeding the 
amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed. 

The  amount  of  aggregate  remuneration  sought  to  be  approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is 
apportioned  amongst  directors  is  reviewed annually. The  Board considers  fees paid  to  non-executive  directors  of 
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. Each director receives a fee for being a director 
of the Company. This fee is inclusive for each Board committee on which a director is a member. 

Since the date of last review of non-executive director fees on 1 September 2019, subject to the comments below, 
the Non-Executive Chair’s annual remuneration was $140,000 per annum and other non-executive director’s annual 
remuneration was $90,000 per annum. In addition, each Chair of a Board Sub-Committee is paid an annual fee of 
$10,000. 

Effective 1 May 2020 as a result of the suspension of operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine non-executive director 
fees  were  reduced  by  25%.  On  1  August  2020,  with  the  commencement  of  capital  development  activities  at  the 
Savannah Nickel Mine, non-executive director fees were returned to pre-suspension levels. 

The fees paid to non-executive directors for the period ending 30 June 2020 are detailed in Table 1 on pages 38  and 
32 of this report. Fees for the non-executive directors were determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit of 
$600,000, which was last approved by shareholders on 20 November 2007. 

(ii) Variable Remuneration 

The Company does not reward non-executive directors with variable (or ‘at risk’) remuneration. Any shares in the 
Company that are held by non-executive directors at the date of this report are separately purchased and held by 
each director and have not been issued by the Company as part of the director’s remuneration package 

 (g)  Executive Remuneration 
Objective 

The Company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within the Company so as to: 

reward executives for Company and individual performance against pre-determined targets; 

• 
•  align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 
• 
•  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

link reward with the strategic goals and the performance of the Company; and 

PAGE 34  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Structure 

In  determining  the  level  and  composition  of  executive  remuneration,  the  Remuneration  Committee  takes  into 
consideration the operational and economic circumstances the Company is facing and likely to face in the medium 
term together with the current market levels of remuneration for comparable executive roles. 

It is the Remuneration Committee’s policy that employment contracts are entered into with the Managing Director and 
other KMP. Details of these KMP contracts are provided on pages 37 to 38. 

Remuneration consists of the following key elements: 

•  Fixed Remuneration (base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits); and 
•  Variable Remuneration - Short Term Incentive (“STI”) and Long Term Incentive (“LTI”). 

The  proportion  of  fixed  remuneration  and  variable  remuneration  (‘at  risk’  short  term  and  long  term  incentives),  is 
established for each senior executive by the Remuneration Committee. Table 1 on page 38 and 39 details the variable 
component (%) of the Group’s KMP.  
(i) Fixed Remuneration 
Objective 

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the 
position  and  is  competitive  in  the  market.  Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  on  a 
regular basis and the process consists of a review of Company-wide, business unit and individual performance, the 
Company’s operational and economic circumstances, relevant comparative remuneration in the market and internal 
and, when appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. As noted above, the Remuneration Committee has 
access to external advice, independent of management. 
Structure 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety of forms including cash 
and benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue 
cost for the Company. 

Effective 1 May 2020 as a result of the suspension of operations at the Savanna Nickel Mine KMP and other senior 
management salaries were reduced by 20%. On 1 August 2020, with the commencement of capital development 
activities at the Savannah Nickel Mine, KMP and senior management salaries were returned to pre-suspension levels. 

The fixed remuneration component of the Group’s KMP is detailed in Table 1 on page 38 and 39. 

(ii) Variable Remuneration - Short-term Incentive (STI) 

The objective of the STI scheme is to encourage and provide an incentive to executives and senior managers  to 
achieve,  on  a  consistent  basis,  a  number  of  annually  set,  pre-determined  weighted  Company  and  Individual  Key 
Performance Indicators (KPIs). In the STI scheme, each participant is entitled to receive a cash bonus calculated on 
a  certain  percentage,  depending  on  the  participant’s  level  of  seniority,  of  their  Total  Fixed  Remuneration  (TFR) 
provided one or more of the KPIs is achieved.  

The STI outcome is generally determined after completion of the end of the performance period (a financial year). 
No STI was paid or awarded in the 2019/20 financial year or the 2018/19 financial year. 

The  Board  retains  discretion  to,  by  written  notice  to  a  participant,  to  resolve  to  waive  or  amend  any  vesting  or 
performance criteria  applying to  the scheme, or  to make discretionary  payments  outside of  the scheme in limited 
circumstances  where  it  is  considered  warranted.  A  discretionary  payment,  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the 
Company,  was  approved  for  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  as  a  result  of  their  tireless  and 
extraordinary personal and professional contributions during the period in the recapitalisation of the Company. This 
will be paid in the 2020/21 financial year. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

(iii) Variable Remuneration - Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

The  objective  of  a  LTI  program  is  to  reward  and  incentivise  executives  in  a  manner  which  aligns  this  element  of 
remuneration with the creation of long term sustainable shareholder value and to provide greater incentive to the 
participant focus on the Company’s longer term goals. 

The  Company’s  LTI  Plan  was  revised  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  with  the  assistance  of  remuneration 
consultants BDO and named the “Incentive Options & Performance Rights Plan” (“2018 ES Plan”). The 2018 ES Plan 
was  subsequently  approved  for  a  three-year  period  by  the  Company’s  shareholders  at  the  2018  Annual  General 
Meeting on 21 November 2018. 

Under the 2018 ES Plan, eligible participants are able to be granted Options and/or Performance Rights (collectively 
defined as “Awards”). Notwithstanding that the new 2018 ES Plan includes the offer and granting of Options, in its 
discretion,  the  Remuneration Committee  has  determined  that  the grant  of  performance  rights  is  the  preferred  LTI 
reward vehicle.  

A performance right is a right to be issued or transferred an ordinary share at a future point, subject to the satisfaction 
of  pre-determined vesting Conditions. No exercise price is payable and eligibility to a grant of  performance  rights 
under the 2018 ES Plan is at the Board’s discretion. If approved by the Board, a participant under the 2018 ES Plan 
may be paid, as an alternative, a cash amount equal to the market value of a share as at the date the performance 
right is exercised instead of being issued or transferred a Share. 

The LTI dollar value that each KMP and senior managers will be entitled to receive in performance rights (or options 
if applicable) is set at a fixed percentage of their annual TFR (base salary plus statutory superannuation and  benefits) 
and  varies  according  to  the  participant’s  level  of  seniority  and  ability  to  influence  performance.  The  number  of 
performance rights to shares to be granted is determined by dividing the LTI dollar value by the volume weighted 
average price of the Company’s shares over the last 20 trading days of the month of June preceding the start of the 
vesting period. 

Grants of performance rights made under the 2018 ES Plan are subject to the satisfaction of a time-based service 
criteria and pre-determined vesting criteria over a three-year vesting period. These vesting conditions are established 
in advance of grant by the Remuneration Committee. Performance and service criteria may be varied from year to 
year by the Remuneration Committee as appropriate to ensure that the criteria align with the Company’s strategies.  

The Board retains the discretion (except to the extent otherwise provided by an offer to apply for awards), by written 
notice to a Participant, to resolve to waive or amend any vesting criteria applying to an award in whole or in part. 

In accordance with the Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, grants of awards (performance  rights or options if 
applicable) under the 2018 ES Plan to the Company’s Managing Director will be subject to approval by the Company’s 
shareholders. Approval by shareholders would also be necessary for any grant of Awards under the 2018 ES Plan to 
the non-executive directors. There are no such grants proposed. 

There were no Awards granted to the named executives and senior managers under the 2018 ES Plan during the 
2019/20 financial year or the 2018/19 financial year. There have been no Awards to the named executives and senior 
managers under the 2018 ES Plan since the end of the financial period and the date of signing the 2020 Directors’ 
report 

No Hedging Contracts on LTI Grants 

The  Company  does  not  permit  executives  or  senior  managers  to  enter  into  contracts  to  hedge  their  exposure  to 
options or performance rights to shares granted as part of their remuneration package. This policy is strictly enforced 
by  the  Managing  Director  under  the  Company’s  Share  Trading  Policy  detailed  in  the  Corporate  Governance 
Statement. 

PAGE 36  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

(h) Employment contracts 

(i) Non-Executive Directors 
All non-executive directors are contracted under the following terms: 
•  A non-executive director may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract on written notice. 
•  The director’s appointment is subject to the provisions of the Company’s Constitution regarding retirement by 
rotation and re-election and will cease at the end of any meeting at which the director is not re-elected as a 
director by the shareholders of the Company. 

Non-Executive Director 

Annual Directors Fees 

Nicholas Cernotta 

Peter Sullivan 

Rebecca Hayward 

Gillian Swaby 

$140,000 
$100,0001 
$100,0001 
$100,0001 

                                         1 Includes $10,000 annual fee for Chairing of Board Sub-Committee. 

(ii) Managing Director 
The key terms of the Managing Director’s contract are as follows: 
•  Total fixed remuneration (TFR) of $575,000 per annum inclusive of benefits and statutory superannuation. 
•  Short Term Incentives in accordance with the STI Plan Rules that apply from time to time up to 60% of TFR. 
• 
•  The Company may terminate a directorship by providing 6 months’ written notice or provide payment in lieu of 
the notice period (based on the TFR component of remuneration) if termination is initiated by the Company, 
except where termination is from serious misconduct. 

Long Term Incentives (“LTI”) in accordance with the rules of the 2018 ES Plan of up to 100% of TFR. 

•  The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. Where 
termination with such cause occurs, the Managing Director is only entitled to that portion of remuneration which 
is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 
If at any time during the employment there is a material diminution in the position, the Managing Director will 
be entitled to an immediate payment of 6 months’ severance pay. 

• 

(iii) Other Named Executives 

The other named executives and the commencement date of their contracts are as follows: 

Named Executive 

Date of Current 
Employment Contract1 

Position 

Michael Ball 
John Hicks 
Trevor Eton 

12 December 2019 
1 July 2016 
1 July 2016 

Peter Harold 

1 January 2010 

Boyd Timler 

3 April 2019 

Ben Robinson  

13 September 2018 

Tim Mason 

1 July 2016 

Rochelle Lampard 

1 October 2018 

Chief Financial Officer  
General Manager – Exploration 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  
(retired effective 28 January 2020) 
Managing Director  
(ceased employment on 11 November 2019) 
Chief Operating Officer  
(resigned effective 11 December 2019) 
General Manager – Savannah Project  
(resigned effective 11 December 2019) 
General Manager – Projects and Innovation  
(resigned effective 13 December 2019) 
General Manager – Human Resources 

(resigned effective 27 December 2019) 

1 Note that the date of the current employment contract is not necessarily the commencement 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 37

 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Employment Contracts 
Mr Ball may resign from his position by providing 3 months’ written notice. The Company may terminate the executive 
employment  contract  by  providing  3  months’  notice,  except  in  the  case  of  serious  misconduct  in  which  case  the 
contract may be terminated immediately. If at any time during the employment there is a material diminution in the 
position, he will be entitled to an immediate payment of 6 months’ severance pay. 

Mr  Hicks  may  resign  from  his  position  by  providing  3  months’  written  notice.  The  Company  may  terminate  the 
executive employment contract by providing 4 months’ notice, except in the case of serious misconduct in which case 
the contract may be terminated immediately. If at any time during the employment there is a material diminution in 
the position, he will be entitled to an immediate payment of 6 months’ severance pay. 
 (i)  Details of Remuneration 

Table 1: Remuneration of Directors and Executive Officers 

The remuneration in Table 1 of each named person is the total of fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation 
and non-monetary benefits) and variable remuneration (short term and long term incentives). 

Excluding  the  cash  component  of  remuneration,  the  total  remuneration  shown  is  the  amount  expensed  by  the 
Company and does not, in every case, represent what each named individual ultimately received in cash. 

2020 

Short-term benefits 

Post 
employment 
benefits 
Super- 
annuation(c) 

Long- 
term 
benefits 
Annual and 
Long Service 
Leave(b) 
($) 

Share 
based 
payments 
Rights to 
shares 

Termination / 
Resignation 
payments 

Total  Performance 

related(q) 

($) 

($) 

($) 

(%) 

Bonus  Other 

($) 

($) 

($) 

Cash 
salary(a) 
and fees 
($) 

89,802 

115,587 

84,573 

62,479 

55,555 

Non-executive 
directors 

N Cernotta 

P Sullivan 

R Hayward 

G Swaby (d) 

B Phillips (e) 
Executive directors 
V Rajasooriar (f) 
P Harold (g) 
Executives 
M Ball (h) 

J Hicks 

T Eton (i) 

B Timler (j) 
B Robinson (k) 
T Mason (l) 
R Lampard (m) 
S Hunter (n) 
D Edwards (o) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,531 

- 

8,035 

5,935 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

315,542  100,000  4,281 

201,414 

- 

2,483 

39,476 

19,134 

25,407 

7,442 

153,822 

50,000 

2,835 

19,363 

10,401 

222,864 

172,926 

178,494 
36,291 
111,409 
100,000 
11,950 
34,235 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

6,782 

3,929 

3,039 
- 
3,076 
3,336 
- 
- 

21,172 

16,428 

16,957 
3,448 
10,726 
9,500 
- 
3,252 

458 

17,384 

13,741 
2,781 
- 
622 
- 
- 

1,946,993  150,000  29,761 

181,957 

78,236 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

465,326 

- 

- 

- 

109,500 
107,125 
- 
- 
- 
- 

98,333 

115,587 

92,608 

68,414 

55,555 

484,707 

695,799 

236,421 

251,276 

210,667 

321,731 
149,645 
125,261 
113,458 
11,950 
37,487 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21% 

- 

21% 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

681,951 

3,068,899 

5% 

PAGE 38  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

(a)  Short term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6. 
(b)  Other long-term benefits as per Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03(1) Item 8. 
(c)  Post-employment benefits are provided through superannuation contributions. 
(d)  G Swaby was appointed to the Board on 8 October 2019. 
(e)  B Phillips retired from the Board on 20 November 2019. 
(f)  V Rajasooriar joined the Company on 11 November 2019. 
(g)  P Harold ceased employment on 11 November 2019. 
(h)  M Ball joined the Company on 12 December 2019. 
T Eton retired on 28 January 2020. 
(i) 
(j)  B Timler resigned on 11 December 2019. 
(k)  B Robinson resigned on 14 August 2019. 
(l) 
T Mason resigned on 13 December 2019. 
(m)  R Lampard resigned on 27 December 2019. 
(n)  S Hunter was appointed Company Secretary on 9 April 2020. S Hunter is remunerated through Hunter Corporate Pty Ltd. 
(o)  D Edwards was appointed Company Secretary on 23 January 2020 and resigned on 9 April 2020. 
(p)  Certain Board members participated as sub underwriters in the entitlement offer completed in January 2020 in accordance 
with the Corporations Act. The directors participated on the same terms as other sub underwriters’ of the same class. The 
sub-underwriting arrangement was not linked to the performance of the Company or the Board member. 

(q)  Calculated as bonus (short term benefits) divided by total remuneration. 

2019 

Short-term benefits 

Post 
employment 
benefits 
Super- 
annuation 

Long- 
term 
benefits 
Long Service 
Leave 

Bonus  Other 

Non-executive 
directors 

B Phillips 
J Rowe (a) 
P Sullivan 
N Cernotta 
R Hayward 
Executive directors 

P Harold 
Executives 
T Eton 

B Timler (b) 
B Robinson (c) 
J Hicks 
T Mason 
R Lampard (d) 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
($) 

131,667 
 94,167 
 94,167 
 94,167 
 85,833 

544,275 

295,590 

 97,436 
242,308 
226,167 
241,333 
150,000 
2,297,110 

($) 

($) 

($) 

($) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

 4,355 
 4,355 
 4,355 
 4,355 
 4,355 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

13,444 

51,706 

13,838 

12,068 

28,081 

 2,698 
 3,460 
12,068 
12,068 
8,993 
86,574 

9,256 
23,019 
21,486 
22,927 
14,250 
170,725 

 7,515 

- 
- 
 5,750 
 6,250 
- 

33,353 

(a)  Mr. J Rowe retired as a director on 30 June 2019 
(b)  Mr. B Timler joined the Company on 3 April 2019 
(c)  Mr. B Robinson joined the Company on 13 September 2018 
(d)  Ms. R Lampard joined the Company on 1 October 2018 

Share 
based 
payments 

Rights to 
shares 
($) 

Termination / 
Resignation 
payments 

Total  Performance 

related 

($) 

($) 

(%) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

136,022 
 98,522 
 98,522 
 98,522 
 90,188 

623,263 

343,254 

109,390 
268,767 
265,471 
282,578 
173,243 
2,587,762 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

(j) Overview of company performance 

The table below sets out information about the Company’s earnings and movements in shareholders wealth for the 
past five years up to and including the current financial year. Comparative information has not been restated for the 
impact of AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers adopted in FY19 and 
AASB 16 Leases adopted in FY20 

Year Ended 30 June 

(Loss)/earnings per share (cents) 

Dividends per share (cents) 

Dividends pay out ratio (%) 

Closing share price ($ per share) 

Return on equity (%) 

2020 

(8.8) 

- 

- 

0.081 

(31.2) 

2019 

1.4 

- 

- 

0.295 

4.6 

2018 

(9.1) 

- 

- 

0.620 

(26.8) 

2017 

(1.0) 

- 

- 

0.220 

(2.8) 

2016 

(42.7) 

- 

- 

0.135 

(88.0) 

(k) Details of share-based compensation and bonuses 

(a)  Securities granted as part of remuneration 
Performance Rights to Shares 

No performance rights or options to shares were granted as compensation to KMP in the financial year ended 30 
June 2020 (30 June 2019: nil). 

There were no ordinary shares issued to key management personnel on the exercise of securities during the financial 
year (2019: 2,635,679 ordinary shares issued to KMP on the exercise of securities (FY2019 Performance Rights)). 

 (b)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to KMP 
Securities provided as remuneration 

Details of securities provided as remuneration are shown in Table 3.  
Security holdings 
The were no securities (performance rights) over ordinary shares in the Company held during the  financial year by 
the Managing Director of Panoramic Resources Limited and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related 
parties. The holdings for the previous financial year are set out in the table below. 

Table 3: Securities holdings of Managing Director and specified executives 

2019 

Performance Rights 

Managing Director of Panoramic 
Resources Limited 
P Harold 

Other KMP of the Group 
T Eton 
B Timler 
B Robinson 
J Hicks 
T Mason 
R Lampard 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

(number) 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 
(number) 

Exercised 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable  Unvested 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

(number) 

1,450,000 

593,432 
- 
- 
302,704 
289,543 
- 
2,635,679 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,450,000) 

(593,432) 
- 
- 
(302,704) 
(289,543) 
- 
(2,635,679) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

PAGE 40  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Share holdings 

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Panoramic Resources 
Limited and other key management personnel (KMP) of the Group, including their personally related parties, are 
set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as remuneration. 

2020 

Ordinary Shares 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
(number) 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 
(number) 

Purchases of 
shares1 
(number) 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year2 
(number) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 
(number) 

Directors of Panoramic Resources Limited 
N Cernotta 
V Rajasooriar 
P Sullivan 
R Hayward 
G Swaby 
P Harold2 
B Phillips2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,696,160 
353,733 

Other KMP of the Group 
M Ball 
T Eton2 
B Timler2 
B Robinson2 
J Hicks 
T Mason2 
R Lampard2 

- 
690,828 
- 
62,587 
861,917 
449,836 
- 
9,115,061 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

107,500 
1,791,666 
- 
107,500 
107,500 
- 
64,316 

- 
- 
- 
15,858 
160,053 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(6,696,160) 
(418,049) 

- 
(690,828) 
- 
(78,445) 
(1,021,970) 
(449,836) 
- 

107,500 
1,791,666 
- 
107,500 
107,500 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,354,393 

(9,355,288) 

2,114,166 

1 Trades on market or via participation in entitlement issues during the financial year. 
2 Represents the balance held by the director or KMP on cessation of employment with the Company. 

2019 

Ordinary Shares 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
(number) 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 
(number) 

Received on 
vesting of rights 
to deferred shares 
(number) 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 
(number) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 
(number) 

Directors of Panoramic Resources Limited 
P Harold 
B Phillips 
J Rowe 
P Sullivan 
N Cernotta 
R Hayward 

5,246,160 
328,466 
99,894 
- 
- 
- 

Other KMP of the Group 
T Eton 
B Timler 
B Robinson 
J Hicks 
T Mason 
R Lampard 

96,343 
- 
- 
497,646 
160,293 
- 
6,428,802 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,450,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
25,267 
(99,894) 
- 
- 
- 

593,432 

1,053 

- 
302,704 
289,543 
- 
2,635,679 

62,587 
61,567 
- 
- 
50,580 

6,696,160 
353,733 
- 
- 
- 
- 

690,828 
- 
62,587 
861,917 
449,836 
- 
9,115,061 

All equity transactions with KMP other than those arising from the exercise of performance rights to shares have been 
entered into on terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm's 
length. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Securities granted and exercised as part of remuneration  
There were no securities granted or exercised as part of remuneration during the financial year ended 30 June 
2020. 

 2019 

 Performance Rights 

Value of securities 
granted during the year 
($) 

Value of securities 
exercised during the year (a) 
($) 

Value of securities lapsed 
during the year 
($) 

 P Harold 
 T Eton 
 B Timler 
 B Robinson 
 J Hicks 
 T Mason 
 G Lampard 
(a)  The Company’s 29 June 2018 closing share price of $0.62 per share was used to value the securities exercised  

899,000 
367,928 
- 
- 
187,676 
179,517 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of securities granted as remuneration from their grant date until 
their vesting date. 

KMP Transactions 

There were no loans to KMP and their related parties at any time during the year ended 30 June 2020. There were 
no  transactions  involving  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  other  than  compensation  and 
transaction concerning shares and performance rights to shares as discussed in the remuneration report. 

This marks the end of the 2020 Remuneration Report. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of Panoramic Resources Limited is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of 
Corporate Governance. The Board is responsible to its Shareholders for the performance of the Company and seeks 
to communicate extensively with Shareholders. The Board believes that sound Corporate Governance practices will 
assist in the creation of Shareholder wealth and provide accountability. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, 
the Company has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and its compliance with them on its website, 
rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about the Company’s Corporate Governance practices and 
the 2020 Corporate Governance Statement is set out on the Company’s website at  
https://panoramicresources.com/corporate-governance/ 

Environmental Regulation 

The Group’s operations are subject to significant environmental regulations under both Commonwealth and State 
legislation  in  relation  to  its  development,  mining  and  exploration  activities.  The  Group’s  management  monitors 
compliance with the relevant environmental legislation. The directors are not aware of any serious breaches of the 
legislation during the period covered by this report. 

PAGE 42  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Rounding of Amounts 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial  report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding  is  applicable)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  Australian  Securities  and  Investments 
Commission Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016. 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, Ernst & Young (EY), to provide the directors of 
Panoramic Resources Limited with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. This Independence Declaration is attached to the Directors’ Report and forms a part of the 
Directors’ Report. 

Non-audit Services 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young (EY). The directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by  the  Corporations  Act.  The  nature  and  scope  of  each  type  of  non-audit  service  provided  means  that  auditor 
independence was not compromised. 

(EY received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services: 

•  Tax compliance and other consulting services of $171,077. 

Refer to note 26 for further details regarding non-audit services. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Victor Rajasooriar 
Managing Director 

Perth, 31 August 2020 

Competent Person Statements 

The information in this report that relates to exploration activities has been complied or reviewed by John Hicks. Mr 
Hicks is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and is a full-time employee and 
shareholder of Panoramic Resources Limited. The aforementioned has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of target/deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Hicks consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on the information in the form and context in which it appears. 

No New Information or Data 

This report contains references to exploration results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates, and feasibility 
study results including production targets, all of which have been cross referenced to previous market announcements 
made by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects  the  information  included  in  the  relevant  market  announcements  and,  in  the  case  of  estimates  of  Mineral 
Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  estimates,  and  feasibility  study  results  including  production  targets,  that  all  material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to 
apply and have not materially changed. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2020 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Panoramic Resources Limited, I state that: 
1. In the directors' opinion: 
(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 53 to 107 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 
(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date; and 
complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(including 

(ii) 

(b) 

subject to the achievement of the matters set out in Note 1(b), there are reasonable grounds to believe that 
the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2. This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance 
with sections 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2020. 

3. In the opinion of the directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
members of the Closed Group identified in note 31 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are 
or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board 

Victor Rajasooriar 
Managing Director 
Perth, 31 August 2020 

PAGE 44  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit opinion 
30 June 2020 

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Panoramic 
Resources Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Panoramic Resources Limited for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Panoramic Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Philip Teale 
Partner 
31 August 2020 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PAMORAMIC:003 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit opinion 
30 June 2020 

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Panoramic Resources 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Panoramic Resources Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 
2020, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the Directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2020 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report. These events or conditions indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and 
classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the entity not continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of 
this matter. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PANORAMIC:004 

PAGE 46  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit opinion 
30 June 2020 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty 
Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

1.  Carrying value of non-current assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The carrying value of the Group’s property, plant and 
equipment and mine property assets at 30 June 2020 
amounts to $150,408,000. 

The Group assessed whether there was any indication 
of impairment and it was determined that indicators of 
impairment were present in respect of the Savannah 
Nickel Mine. Accordingly, the Group performed an 
impairment test as at 30 June 2020 and based on this 
assessment, management concluded an impairment 
adjustment of $32,948,000 was required at 30 June 
2020 (refer to Note 10). 

We considered this to be a key audit matter because 
of the: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Significance of the carrying value of property, 
plant and equipment and mine property assets in 
comparison to total assets at 30 June 2020 

Significant judgment required in determining 
whether there was any indication of impairment 

► 

Significant judgment and estimates involved in 
the determination of the recoverable amount of 
the Savannah Nickel Mine including assumptions 
relating to future nickel prices, foreign currency 
exchange rates, operating and capital costs, 
future production volumes and an appropriate 
discount rate to reflect the risk associated with 
the forecast cash flows having regard to the 
current status of the project. 

We assessed the reasonableness of the Group’s 
impairment assessment process and the resultant 
recoverable value determination for the Savannah 
Nickel Mine. Our audit procedures included the 
following: 

Evaluated the Group’s assessment as to the 
presence of indicators of impairment 

Evaluated the assumptions and methodologies 
used by the Group, in particular, those relating 
to forecast cash flows and inputs used to 
formulate them. This included assessing, with 
involvement from our valuation specialists, 
where appropriate, the foreign currency 
exchange rates, commodity prices with 
reference to broker consensus forward 
estimates 

Evaluated the work of the Group’s internal and 
external experts with respect to the capital and 
operating expenditure assumptions including 
whether these expenditure assumptions were 
consistent with historical performance, 
information in Board reports and releases to the 
market 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PANORAMIC:004 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 47

 
 
 
 
 
Audit opinion 
30 June 2020 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

► 

Assessed the work of the Group’s experts with 
respect to the reserve assumptions used in the 
cash flow forecasts. This included understanding 
the reserve estimation process. We also 
examined the competence, qualifications and 
objectivity of the Group’s experts, and assessed 
whether key reserve economic assumptions 
were consistent with those used elsewhere in 
the financial report 

►  With involvement from our valuation specialists, 
we tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
Group’s discounted cash flow impairment model  

► 

► 

Assessed the impact of a range of sensitivities to 
the economic assumptions and discount rates 
underpinning the Group’s impairment 
assessment 

Evaluated the adequacy of the Group's 
disclosures relating to impairment. 

2.  Rehabilitation provision 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As a consequence of its operations, the Group 
incurs obligations to rehabilitate and restore its 
mine sites. Rehabilitation activities are governed 
legislative requirements. As at 30 June 2020 the 
Group’s consolidated balance sheet includes 
provisions of $24,498,000 in respect of these 
obligations (refer to note 22). 

We considered this to be a key audit matter 
because of the significant judgment and estimates 
associated with estimating the rehabilitation 
provision including timing of when the 
rehabilitation activities will take place, the extent 
of the rehabilitation and restoration activities and 
economic assumptions such as inflation rates and 
discount rates. 

► 

► 

We evaluated the assumptions and methodologies used 
by the Group in arriving at their rehabilitation cost 
estimates. Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We assessed the objectivity, qualifications and 

competence of the Group's external experts whose 
work formed the basis of the Group's cost 
estimates 

Assessed the reasonableness of the timing of the 
rehabilitation cashflows and the inflation and 
discount rate assumptions used in the Group's cost 
estimates, having regard to available economic 
data on future inflation and risk-free rates 

Evaluated the adequacy of the Group's disclosures 
relating to rehabilitation obligations and considered 
the treatment applied to changes in the 
rehabilitation and restoration provision.  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report other than the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the Directors’ Report that is to be included in the Annual Report, 
prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the Annual 
Report after the date of this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PANORAMIC:004 

PAGE 48  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Audit opinion 
30 June 2020 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control. 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PANORAMIC:004 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 49

 
 
 
 
Audit opinion 
30 June 2020 

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern. 

 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors' report for the year ended 30 
June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Panoramic Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PANORAMIC:004 

PAGE 50  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
Auditor's independence declaration 
30 June 2020 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

P Teale 
Partner 
Perth 
31 August 2020 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:DA:PANORAMIC:004 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL 
REPORT

PAGE 52  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Consolidated income statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 
Cost of sales of goods 
Gross loss 
Other income 
Care and maintenance expenses 
Corporate and marketing costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration expenditure written-off 
Reversal of stock obsolescence provision 
Fair value losses on derivatives 
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Impairment (loss)/reversal 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
(Loss)/profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
(Loss)/profit for the year 

(Loss)/profit for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Panoramic Resources Limited  
Non-controlling interests 

(Loss)/earnings per share for loss attributable to  
the ordinary equity holders of the Company: 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share 
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share 

Notes 
- 

3 
5 

4 

5 

10 
5 
5 

6 

2020 
$'000 
- 
69,097 
(108,678) 
(39,581) 
11,248 
(619) 
(7,695) 
(484) 
- 
- 
(10,148) 
(190) 
(27,063) 
(6,095) 
(7,261) 
(87,888) 
- 
(87,888) 

2019 
$'000 

25,112 
(29,803) 
(4,691) 
2,773 
(847) 
(4,929) 
(671) 
(901) 
5,341 
(2,071) 
(1,511) 
19,156 
(1,037) 
(1,383) 
9,229 
- 
9,229 

(87,366) 
(522) 
(87,888) 

10,327 
(1,098) 
9,229 

Cents 

Cents 

34 
34 

(8.8) 
(8.8) 

1.4 
1.4 

The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

(Loss)/profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that may reclassified to profit or loss 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
Transfer of fair value of cash flow hedges to profit and loss, net of tax 
Transfer of foreign currency translation reserve relating to disposal group 
Blank 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Panoramic Resources Limited 
Non-controlling interests 

Notes 

24(a) 

2020 
$'000 
(87,888) 

(9,872) 
10,148 
(1,200) 

(924) 
(88,812) 

(88,290) 
(522) 
(88,812) 

2019 
$'000 
9,229 

(276) 
- 
- 

(276) 
8,953 

10,051 
(1,098) 
8,953 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

PAGE 54  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated balance sheet 
As at 30 June 2020 

Notes 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may reclassified to profit or loss 

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 

Transfer of fair value of cash flow hedges to profit and loss, net of tax 

Transfer of foreign currency translation reserve relating to disposal group 

24(a) 

Blank 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Panoramic Resources Limited 

Non-controlling interests 

2020 

$'000 

(87,888) 

(9,872) 

10,148 

(1,200) 

(924) 

(88,812) 

(88,290) 

(522) 

(88,812) 

2019 

$'000 

9,229 

(276) 

- 

- 

(276) 

8,953 

10,051 

(1,098) 

8,953 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 

notes. 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Derivative financial instruments 
Disposal group classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Receivables 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation  
Development properties 
Mineral properties 
Right-of-use assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other financial assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Notes 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

7 
8 
9 

11 
10 

12 
16 
13 
15 
15 
15 
1(d) 
11 
16 

17 
18 
11 
19 

20 
11 
22 

31,164 
11,426 
- 
872 
- 
- 
43,462 

2,787 
767 
51,178 
12,535 
86,673 
22 
5,958 
- 
251 
160,171 
203,633 

3,396 
1,827 
- 
2,404 
7,627 

5,423 
- 
24,498 
29,921 
37,548 
166,085 

12,733 
19,278 
8,415 
1,354 
3,742 
4,299 
49,821 

- 
957 
59,004 
27,763 
84,745 
29 
- 
4,409 
181 
177,088 
226,909 

22,094 
8,082 
2,721 
2,205 
35,102 

38,553 
5,584 
31,548 
75,685 
110,787 
116,122 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Amounts recognised in equity relating to disposal group 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

23 
 24(a) 
 24(a) 

353,550 
- 
22,172 
(209,637) 
- 
166,085 

210,109 
1,200 
20,994 
(121,823) 
5,642 
116,122 

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Notes 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) 
Other revenue 
Interest paid 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Net cash used in operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Payment of development costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Disposal of cash from sale of subsidiaries 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary (net of cost) 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary (net of cost) 
Return of proceeds from cash backed performance bonds 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Interest received 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of shares (net of cost) 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payments for leased assets 
Capitalised borrowing costs 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

33 

10 
10 

20 

7 

68,201 
(100,040) 
4,412 
(6,225) 
- 
(33,652) 

(19,041) 
- 
(23,831) 
(1,913) 
(160) 
2,466 
5,786 
(70) 
822 
- 
168 
(35,773) 

143,441 
18,500 
(69,138) 
(4,947) 
- 
87,856 
18,431 
12,733 
31,164 

24,289 
(31,248) 
- 
(732) 
(671) 
(8,362) 

(25,732) 
(53) 
(47,529) 
(5,961) 
- 
14,285 
- 
1,122 
- 
286 
451 
(63,131) 

21,249 
40,000 
(1,453) 
- 
(1,000) 
58,796 
(12,697) 
25,430 
12,733 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

PAGE 58  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 1  Summary of significant accounting policies 
The consolidated financial report of Panoramic Resources Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 31 August 2020. 

Panoramic Resources Limited (the Parent or the Company) is a for profit Company limited by  shares incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. The Group's registered office 
is Level 9, 553 Hay Street, Perth WA 6000. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  consisted  of  the  exploration,  evaluation, 
development and production of mineral deposits. 

 (a)  Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  The  financial  report  has  also  been  prepared  on  a 
historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments, trade receivables and financial assets, which have been 
measured at fair value. The financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

 (b)  Going concern basis 
The Group had cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $69.425 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 
(2019: $71.493 million). At 30 June 2020, the Group had cash on hand of $31.164 million (2019: $12.733 million). 

On 15 April 2020, operations at the Savannah Nickel Project were suspended resulting in the halting of production from 
the operation and the generation of operating cash inflows. The suspension of operations is intended to be temporary, 
however at the time of this report there is no firm date for the restart of operations. If the suspension continues for  an 
extended  period,  there  is  a  risk  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  raise  additional  capital  to  fund  the  care  and 
maintenance activities. It is also likely that the Company will require additional capital to fund the restart of operations  at 
the Savannah Nickel Project. 
The Directors are satisfied there is a reasonable basis that the Group will be able to raise additional funds as required and 
thus it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. In the event that the Company is unable 
to  obtain  sufficient  funding  for  ongoing  operating  and  capital  requirements,  there  is  material  uncertainty  whether  it  will 
continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course 
of business and at the amounts stated in the financial statements. 

The financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset 
amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that may be necessary should the Company not be able to continue 
as a going concern. 

 (c)  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 
Since 1 July 2019, the Group has adopted all Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 1 July 2019. Other 
than the changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year. 

\ (d)  New accounting standards and interpretations 
The Group applied all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations that were effective as at 1 July 2019. 
The Group applied AASB 16 Leases and AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatment for the first time 
from 1 July 2019. The nature and effect of these changes as a result of the adoption of these new Accounting Standards 
are described below. 

Several other new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations applied for the first time from 1 July 2019 but 
did not have an  impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity and, hence, have not been 
disclosed. 
The Group had to change its accounting policies as a result of adopting AASB 16 Leases. 
AASB 16 Leases  
This note explains the impact of the adoption of AASB 16 on the Group’s annual financial report and discloses the new 
accounting policies that have been applied from 1 July 2019. 

AASB 16 supersedes AASB 117 Leases (AASB 117), Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a 
Lease, Interpretation 115 Operating Leases-Incentives and Interpretation 127 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions 
Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. The standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation 
and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for most leases under a single on-balance sheet model. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

The Group adopted AASB 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of  initial application of 1 
July 2019. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under AASB 117. The Group 
elected to record the right-of-use asset at an amount equal to the lease liability. Prior to the date of application of AASB 
16, the Group applied AASB 117 and recognised its finance leases in the consolidated balance sheet. Operating leases 
were not recognised in the consolidated balance sheet and the lease payments were recognised as rent expense in the 
consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

The Group also applied the following practical expedients on date of transition: 
• applied the short term exemption to leases with a lease term that ends within 12 months of 1 July 2019; 
• the use of hindsight in determining the lease term; and 
• excluded the initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset. 

The  Group  has  elected  to  present  the  right-of-use  assets  separately  and  lease  liabilities  as  part  of  borrowings  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet. 

The impact on the consolidated balance sheet as at 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 is set out in the table below: 
At 1 July 
2019 
$000 
(7,102) 
17,352 
10,250 

Assets 
Finance leases reclassified from Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets recognised on adoption of AASB 16 
Increase in total assets 
x 
Liabilities 
Additional lease liability recognised on adoption of AASB 16 
Current 
Non-current 
Total additional liabilities 

2,868 
7,382 
10,250 

The impact on operating cash flows is an equal decrease in cash flows from operating activities and an increase in cash 
flows from financing activities, relating to a decrease in operating lease payments and increases in payments of lease 
liabilities. 

Right-of-use assets 

Contracts assessed to contain leases at 1 July 2019 
previously classified as operating leases 
Reclassification of leases previously classified as finance 
leases at 1 July 2019 
As at 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Impairment (note 10) 
Derecognised 
As at 30 June 2020 

Land and 
buildings 
$000 

Plant and 
equipment 
$000 

1,570 

- 
1,570 
- 
(395) 
(113) 
- 
1,062 

8,680 

7,102 
15,782 
26,482 
(5,343) 
(1,127) 
(30,898) 
4,896 

Lease liabilities 
As at 30 June 2019 
On adoption of AASB 16 - 1 July 2019 
As at 1 July 2019 (restated) 
x 
Additions 
Interest expense 
Payments 
Derecognised 
As at 30 June 2020 

PAGE 60  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Total 
$000 

10,250 

7,102 
17,352 
26,482 
(5,738) 
(1,240) 
(30,898) 
5,958 

Total 
$000 
6,738 
10,250 
16,988 

26,441 
1,154 
(6,103) 
(31,229) 
7,251 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

The Group recognised rent expense from short term leases of $1,135,000 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 
Derecognised leases relate to termination of lease contracts. Refer note 20 for details. 
The lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as follows: 

Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 
Weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at 1 July 2019 
Discounted operating lease commitments at 1 July 2019 
Right-of-use assets recognised as at 1 July 2019 

Accounting policy applied from 1 July 2019 - Group as Lessee 

Total 
$000 
12,135 
6.00% 
10,250 
10,250 

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the 
right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

(i) Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is 
available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, 
and  adjusted  for  any  re-measurement  of  lease  liabilities.  The  cost  of  right-of-use  assets  includes  the  amount  of  lease 
liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any 
lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the 
lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its  estimated 
useful life and the lease term (where the entity does not have a purchase option at the end of the lease term). Right-of-use 
assets are subject to impairment. 
(ii) Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease 
payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  lease  payments  include  fixed  payments  (including  in-substance  fixed 
payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase 
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term 
reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a 
rate are recognised as an expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In  calculating  the  present  value  of  lease  payments,  the  Group  uses  the  incremental  borrowing  rate  at  the  lease 
commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the 
amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In 
addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a 
change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 
(iii) Short term leases and leases of low value assets 

The Group applies the short term lease recognition exemption to its short term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e. 
those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase 
option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption. Lease payments on short term leases and 
leases of low value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
(iv) Significant judgment in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an 
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the 
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

The  Group  applies  judgment  in  evaluating  whether  it  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the  option  to  renew.  That  is,  it 
considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement 
date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control 
and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g. a change in business strategy). 

The Group included the renewal period as part of the lease term for leases of plant and machinery due to the significance 
of these assets to its operations. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

(v) Significant judgment in determining the incremental borrowing rate 

In measuring the present value of the lease liability, the standard requires that the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate if 
the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. Panoramic uses a consistent approach reflecting the Group’s 
borrowing rate and the duration of the lease term, which requires the use of judgment. 
Accounting policy applied pre 1 July 2019 - Group as Lessee 

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of 
the minimum lease payments. 

Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to  achieve  a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income. 
Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. 
AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment 

The  Interpretation  addresses the  accounting  for  income  taxes  when  tax  treatments  involve  uncertainty  that  affects  the 
application of AASB 112 Income Taxes. It does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of AASB 112, nor does it 
specifically  include  requirements  relating  to  interest  and  penalties  associated  with  uncertain  tax  treatments.  The 
Interpretation specifically addresses the following: 
• whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately; 
• the assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities; 
• how an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates; and 
• how an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances. 

An entity has to determine whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together with one or more other 
uncertain tax treatments. The approach that better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty needs to be followed. 

The interpretation did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 
 (e)  New and amended accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 
The Group has not early adopted any other accounting standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is 
not yet effective. There is no material impact of any new and amended accounting standards issued but not yet effective. 
 (f)  Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions 
In  the  process  of  applying  the  Group's  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the  following  judgments,  and 
estimations which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 
 Key judgments 
 (i)  Revenue 

For  the  Group’s  Cost,  Insurance  and  Freight  ("CIF")  customers,  the  Group  is  responsible for  providing  freight/shipping 
services.  Whilst  the  Group  does  not  actually  provide  nor  operate  the  vessels,  the  Group  has  determined  that  it  is  the 
principal in these arrangements because it has concluded it controls the specified services before they are provided to the 
customer. The terms of the Group’s contract with the service provider give the Group the ability to direct the service provider 
to provide the specified services on the Group’s behalf. 

The  Group  has  also  concluded  that  revenue  for  freight/shipping  services  is  to  be  recognised  over  time  because  the 
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. The fact that another entity would 
not need to re-perform the freight/shipping services that the Group has provided to date demonstrates that the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Group’s performance as it performs. The Group determined that 
the output method is the best method for measuring progress of the freight/shipping services because there is  a direct 
relationship between the Group’s effort and the transfer of services to the customer. The Group recognises revenue on the 
basis of the time elapsed relative to the total expected time to complete the service. 

PAGE 62  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (ii)  Determining the beginning of production 
Judgment is required to determine when capitalisation of development costs cease, with amortisation of the associated 
mine assets  commencing  upon  the  start  of  commercial  production.  This  is  based  on  the  specific  circumstances of  the 
project and takes into consideration when the specific asset is substantially complete and becomes ‘available for use’ as 
intended by management. This includes consideration of the following factors: 
• completion of reasonable testing of the mine plant and equipment; 
• mineral recoveries, availability and throughput levels at or near expected levels; 
• the ability to produce nickel concentrate in saleable quantity and form; and 
• the achievement of continuous production. 

With respect to the Savannah plant, mining and concentrate production were progressively ramped up and the plant moved 
into the production phase at the beginning of April 2019. On 15 April 2020 operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine were 
suspended resulting in the halting of production. The Savannah North access decline reached the target level for first level 
access  on 18  November  2019,  and  the  1381  crosscut  intersected  the  Savannah  North orebody.  As  a  result,  this mine 
infrastructure moved into the production phase at that time. On 15 April 2020 operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine were 
suspended resulting in the halting of production. 
 (iii)  Significant judgment in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options 
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an 
option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate  the 
lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

The  Group  applies  judgment  in  evaluating  whether  it  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the  option  to  renew.  That  is,  it 
considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement 
date, the Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control 
and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew (e.g. a change in business strategy). 

The Group included the renewal period as part of the lease term for leases of plant and machinery due to the significance 
of these assets to its operations. 
 (iv)  Significant judgment in determining the incremental borrowing rate 
In measuring the present value of the lease liability, the standard requires that the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate if 
the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. Panoramic uses a consistent approach reflecting the  Group’s 
borrowing rate and the duration of the lease term, which requires the use of judgment. 
 (v)  Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 
The  Group  estimates  its  mineral  resources  and  ore  reserves  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the ‘JORC Code’) as a minimum standard. The information on 
mineral resources and ore reserves were prepared by or under the supervision of a Competent Person(s) as defined in 
the JORC Code. The amounts presented are based on the mineral resources and ore reserves determined under the 2012 
edition of the JORC Code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that are 
valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. Significant judgment is 
required in assessing the available reserves. Factors that must be considered in determining reserves and resources are 
the Company's history of converting resources to reserves and the relevant time frame, market conditions and likely future 
developments. 

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, foreign currency exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may 
change the economic status of reserves and may ultimately result in the reserves being restated. Such changes in reserves 
could  impact  on  depreciation  and  amortisation  rates,  asset  carrying  values  and  provisions  for  decommissioning  and 
restoration. 
 (vi)  Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The Group assesses impairment of all exploration and evaluation assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions 
specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable 
amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  The  future  recoverability  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is 
dependent on a number of factors, including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether 
it is likely to be able to successfully recover the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 63

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Factors  which  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  proved  and  probable  reserves  and  mineral 
resources, future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, this 
will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To the 
extent that it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, this will reduce profits and 
net assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

Capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  that  suffered  an  impairment  are  tested  for  possible  reversal  of  the 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 
 (vii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment, capitalised mine development expenditure and mine properties 

expenditure 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to 
the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If indications of impairment exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. Where a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher 
of ‘value in use’ (being the net present value of expected future cash flows of the relevant cash-generating unit ("CGU") 
and ‘fair value less costs to dispose ("FVLCD"). 
In determining value in use, future cash flows are based on: 

• estimates of the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a sufficient degree of confidence of 
economic extraction; 
• estimates of future production levels based on current operating capacity; 
• spot commodity prices at balance date; 

• estimates of future cash costs of production and capital expenditure; and 
• estimated of the impact of COVID-19 on the expected timing of restart of operations and on costs. 

Variations to the expected future cash flows, and the timing thereof, could result in significant changes to any impairment 
losses recognised, if any, which could in turn impact future financial results. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  that  suffered  an  impairment  is  tested  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment  whenever 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  impairment  may  have  reversed.  Refer  to  note  13  for  further 
information. 
 (viii) Provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation 
Decommissioning  and  restoration  costs  are  a  normal  consequence  of  mining,  and  the  majority  of  this  expenditure  is 
incurred at the end of a mine’s life. In determining an appropriate level of provision, consideration is given to the expected 
future costs to be incurred, the timing of these expected future costs (largely dependent on the life of the mine), and the 
estimated future level of inflation. 

The ultimate cost of decommissioning and restoration is uncertain and costs can vary in response to many factors including 
changes to the relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques, discount rates and cost inflation 
applied, the timing that activities are expected to be undertaken and experience at other mine sites. The expected timing 
of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes in mineral inventory or to production rates. To the 
extent cost of decommissioning and restoration increase or decrease by 10%, there would be a +/- $2.5 million impact on 
the provision. 

The carrying amount of the provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation as at 30 June 2020 was $24.498 million (2019: 
$31.534 million). The Group estimates that the costs will be incurred towards the end of the respective mine lives and 
calculates the provision using the discounted cash flow method based on expected costs to be incurred to rehabilitate the 
disturbed area. These costs have been discounted at the Government bond rate for a comparable period which is 1.06% 
(2019: 1.18%). 

Changes to any of the estimates could result in significant changes to the level of provisioning required, which would in 
turn impact future financial results. 

PAGE 64  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

30 June 2020 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Factors  which  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  proved  and  probable  reserves  and  mineral 

resources, future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 

environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, this 

will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a 

stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To the 

extent that it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, this will reduce profits and 

net assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

Capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  that  suffered  an  impairment  are  tested  for  possible  reversal  of  the 

impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

 (vii) Impairment of property, plant and equipment, capitalised mine development expenditure and mine properties 

expenditure 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to 

the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If indications of impairment exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is 

determined. Where a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher 

of ‘value in use’ (being the net present value of expected future cash flows of the relevant cash-generating unit ("CGU") 

• estimates of the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a sufficient degree of confidence of 

and ‘fair value less costs to dispose ("FVLCD"). 

In determining value in use, future cash flows are based on: 

economic extraction; 

• estimates of future production levels based on current operating capacity; 

• spot commodity prices at balance date; 

• estimates of future cash costs of production and capital expenditure; and 

• estimated of the impact of COVID-19 on the expected timing of restart of operations and on costs. 

Variations to the expected future cash flows, and the timing thereof, could result in significant changes to any impairment 

losses recognised, if any, which could in turn impact future financial results. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  that  suffered  an  impairment  is  tested  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment  whenever 

events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  impairment  may  have  reversed.  Refer  to  note  13  for  further 

information. 

 (viii) Provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation 

Decommissioning  and  restoration  costs  are  a  normal  consequence  of  mining,  and  the  majority  of  this  expenditure  is 

incurred at the end of a mine’s life. In determining an appropriate level of provision, consideration is given to the expected 

future costs to be incurred, the timing of these expected future costs (largely dependent on the life of the mine), and the 

estimated future level of inflation. 

The ultimate cost of decommissioning and restoration is uncertain and costs can vary in response to many factors including 

changes to the relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques, discount rates and cost inflation 

applied, the timing that activities are expected to be undertaken and experience at other mine sites. The expected timing 

of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes in mineral inventory or to production rates. To the 

extent cost of decommissioning and restoration increase or decrease by 10%, there would be a +/- $2.5 million impact on 

the provision. 

(2019: 1.18%). 

The carrying amount of the provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation as at 30 June 2020 was $24.498 million (2019: 

$31.534 million). The Group estimates that the costs will be incurred towards the end of the respective mine lives and 

calculates the provision using the discounted cash flow method based on expected costs to be incurred to rehabilitate the 

disturbed area. These costs have been discounted at the Government bond rate for a comparable period which is 1.06% 

Changes to any of the estimates could result in significant changes to the level of provisioning required, which would in 

turn impact future financial results. 

 (g)  Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 30 June 
2020.  Control  is  achieved  when  the  Group  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the 
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an 
investee if and only if the Group has: 
• power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); 
• exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
• the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of  an investee, the Group considers all relevant 
facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 
• the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee; 
• rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
• the Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 
to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over 
the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date 
the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the 
Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with 
the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. 

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: 
• de-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; 
• de-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests; 
• de-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; 
• recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 
• recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 
• recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and 
• reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or 
retained earnings, as appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. 
 (h)  Revenue 
 (i)  Revenue from contracts with customers 
The  Group  is  engaged  in  the  business  of  producing  nickel  concentrate.  Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  is 
recognised when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group has concluded that it is the 
principal  in  its  revenue  contracts  because  it  typically  controls  the  goods  or  services  before  transferring  them  to  the 
customer. 

For metal in concentrate sales under CIF international commercial terms, the performance obligations are the delivery of 
the concentrate and the provision of shipping services. Based on the current contractual terms, revenue from the sale of 
nickel concentrate is recognised when control passes to the customer, which occurs at a point in time when the nickel 
concentrate is physically transferred onto a vessel. 

The Group’s sales of nickel concentrate allow for price adjustments based on the market price at the end of the relevant 
Quotational Period (“QP”) stipulated in the contract. These are referred to as provisional pricing arrangements and are 
such that the selling price for nickel concentrate is based on prevailing spot prices on a specified future date after shipment 
to the customer. Adjustments to the sales price occur based on movements in quoted market prices up to the end of the 
QP. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be up to two months. 

Revenue from the sale of nickel concentrate is measured at the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled being 
the forward price at the date the revenue is recognised, net of treatment and refining charges, and a corresponding trade 
receivable is recognised. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 65

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

For the provisional pricing arrangements, any future changes that occur over the QP are embedded within the provisionally 
priced trade receivable. Given the exposure to the commodity price, these provisionally priced trade receivables fail the 
cash flow characteristics test and are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss from initial recognition 
and until the date of settlement. Subsequent changes in fair value of the receivable are recognised in the profit or loss 
each period and presented separately from revenue from contracts with customers as part of ‘fair value gains/losses on 
provisionally priced trade receivables. Changes in fair value over, and until the end of, the QP, are estimated by reference 
to updated forward market prices for nickel as well as taking into account relevant other fair value considerations, including 
interest rate and credit risk adjustments. 

Revenue is initially recognised based on the most recently determined estimate of nickel concentrate using the expected 
value approach based on initial internal assay and weight results. The Group has determined that it is highly unlikely that 
a  significant  reversal  of  the  amount  of  revenue  recognised  will  occur  due  to  variations  in  assay  and  weight  results. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value based on the customer’s final assay and weight results are recognised in revenue at 
the end of the QP. 

For CIF arrangements, the transaction price (as determined above) is allocated to the nickel concentrate and shipping 
services using the relative stand alone selling price method. The consideration is received from the customer at, or around, 
the date of shipment under a provisional invoice. Therefore, some of the upfront consideration that relates to the shipping 
services  yet  to  be  provided  is  deferred.  This  is  generally  not  material  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Shipping  revenue  is 
recognised over time using an output method (being days of shipping/transportation elapsed) to measure progress towards 
complete satisfaction of the service as this best represents the Group’s performance. This is on the basis that the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group as the services are being provided. The costs 
associated with these freight/shipping services are also recognised over the same period of time as incurred. 
 (ii)  Interest income and dividends 
Interest income 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset. 
Dividends 
Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. 
 (i)  Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of ancillary 
costs incurred in connection with arrangement of borrowings, and finance charges in respect of finance leases. 

Borrowing  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  unless  they  relate  to  qualifying  assets.  Qualifying  assets  are  assets  that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, which is generally taken to be more 
than twelve months. In these circumstances, borrowing costs are capitalised to the costs of the assets. Where funds are 
borrowed specifically for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs 
capitalised is those incurred in relation to that borrowing, net of any interest earned on those borrowings. Where funds are 
borrowed generally, borrowing costs are capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate to the extent that they 
relate to the qualifying asset. The weighted average capitalisation rate applied during the year was 9.34% (2019: 6.81%). 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  carried  forward  relating  to  areas  of  interest  which  have  not  reached  a  stage 
permitting reliable assessment of economic benefits are not qualifying assets. 
 (j)  Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash on hand and in banks and short term deposits are stated at nominal value. 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and at banks and on short term deposits 
with an original maturity not exceeding three months and, if greater than three months, principal amounts can be redeemed 
in  full  with  interest  payable  at  the  same  cash  rate  from  inception  as  per  the  agreement  with  each  bank,  net  of  bank 
overdrafts. 
 (k)  Inventories 
 (i)  Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined based on the weighted average cost) and net realisable value. 
Costs incurred in bringing inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: 
• ore stocks - cost of direct mining and a proportion of site overheads; and 
•  concentrates  and  work  in  progress  -  cost  of  direct  mining,  processing,  transport  and  labour  and  a  proportion  of  site 
overheads. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (ii)  Spares for production 
Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts expected to be used in production are valued at the weighted average 
cost. Obsolete or damaged inventories of such items are valued at net realisable value. 
 (l)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging 
The Group uses derivatives such as United States Dollar nickel and copper forward sales contracts, United States Dollar 
nickel  options,  United  States  denominated  currency  options  and  United  States  denominated  forward  currency  sales 
contracts  to  manage  its  risks  associated  with  foreign  currencies  and  commodity  price  fluctuations.  These  derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair value. 

Derivatives are not held for speculative purposes. 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are  subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately 
unless  the  derivative  is  designated  and  effective  as  a  cash  flow  hedging  instrument,  in  which  event,  the  timing  of  the 
recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. 
A hedge of the foreign currency risk and commodity price risk of a firm commitment is accounted for as a cash flow hedge. 

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the 
Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The 
documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being 
hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the 
hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in 
achieving offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they 
actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. 

The hedges that meet the strict criteria for cash flow hedge accounting are accounted for as follows: 
Cash flow hedges 

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to  variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk 
associated with a highly probable forecast transaction and that could affect profit and loss. The effective portion of changes 
in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are deferred in equity. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. 

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in the 
income statement. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer 
qualifies  for  hedge  accounting.  At  that  time,  any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  deferred  in  equity  remains  in  equity  and  is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is 
no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised immediately in the income 
statement. 

The Group tests each of the designated cash flow hedges for effectiveness at the inception of the hedge and then again 
at each reporting date, both prospectively and retrospectively, using the dollar offset method. This is done by comparing 
the changes in present value of the cash flows arising from the hedged forecast sales at the forward rates, compared to 
changes in the fair values of those forward contracts. Measurement of the cash flow changes is based on the respective 
forward curves over the hedge horizon. 

At each balance sheet date, the Group measures ineffectiveness using the ratio offset method. For cash flow hedges if the 
risk is over-hedged, the ineffective portion is taken immediately to income/expense in the income statement. 
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments 
that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement. 
 (m) Foreign currency translation 
Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars. 
Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot 
rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 67

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of 
exchange at the reporting date. 

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss with the exception of 
monetary items that are designated as part of the hedge of the Group’s net investment of a foreign operation. These are 
recognised in other comprehensive income until the net investment is disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount 
is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are 
also recorded in other comprehensive income. 

Group companies 
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars at the rate of exchange 
prevailing at the reporting date and their income statements are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposal 
of  a  foreign  operation,  the  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  relating  to  that  particular  foreign  operation  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 
 (n)  Income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  for  using  the  full  liability  method  on  temporary  differences  at  the  balance  sheet  date 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 
• except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; and 
• in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that 
the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 
•  except  where  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 
• in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to 
be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities are reassessed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date. 
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current  tax liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the  same  taxable  entity  and the same 
taxation authority. 
(i) Tax consolidation legislation 
The Company and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. 

The head entity, Panoramic Resources Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their 
own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group 
continues to be a stand alone taxpayer in its own right. 

PAGE 68  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group. 
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Company. 
Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are 
recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities. 
 (o)  Other taxes 
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services taxation ("GST") except: 
• where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as 
operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 
 (p)  Property, plant and equipment 

Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. The cost of 
plant and equipment constructed for and by the consolidated entity, where applicable, includes the cost of materials and 
direct  labour.  The  proportion  of  overheads  and  other  incidental  costs  directly  attributable  to  its  construction  are  also 
capitalised to the cost of plant and equipment. 

Costs  incurred  on  plant  and  equipment  subsequent  to  initial  acquisition  are  capitalised  when  it  is  probable  that  future 
economic  benefits,  in  excess of  the originally  assessed  performance  of  the  asset  will  flow  to  the consolidated entity  in 
future years. Where these costs represent separate components of a complex asset, they are accounted for as separate 
assets and are separately depreciated over their useful lives. Costs incurred on plant and equipment that do not meet the 
criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred. 
(i) Depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation and amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis or units of production over the estimated useful lives of 
the asset. The estimated useful lives used for each class of asset are as follows: 

  Office equipment 

3 - 4 years 

  Office furniture and fittings 

5 years 

  Plant and equipment under lease 

Lesser of the lease term and useful life (which range between 3 - 8 years) 

  Process plant and buildings 
(ii) Impairment 

Lesser of life of mine and life of asset 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate 
the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-
generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 69

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

The  recoverable  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  the greater  of fair value  less  costs  to  dispose  and  value in  use.  In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 
Property, plant and equipment that suffered an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 
(iii) Derecognition and disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. 
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 
 (q)  Exploration, evaluation, development, mine properties and rehabilitation expenditure 
 (i)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Expenditure on exploration and evaluation is accounted for in accordance with the ‘area of interest’ method. 
Acquisition costs are carried forward at cost where rights to tenure of the area of interest is current and it is expected that 
expenditure will be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively by its 
sale and/or; exploration and evaluation activities are continuing in an area of interest but at reporting date have not yet 
reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves. 

Exploration and Evaluation expenditure subsequent to acquisition on an  area of Interest which has not reached a stage 
which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves is capitalised 
as incurred 

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated and a 
decision to develop has been made, any capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is  reclassified as capitalised 
mine development. Prior to reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment. 
Impairment 
The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  exploration  expenditure  is  assessed  for  impairment  at  the  cash-generating  unit  level 
whenever circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 
 (ii)  Mine development expenditure 
Mine development expenditure represents the costs incurred in preparing mines for production and includes stripping and 
waste removal costs incurred before production commences. These costs are capitalised to the extent they are expected 
to  be  recouped  through  successful  exploitation  of  the  related  mining  leases.  Once  production  commences,  these  are 
amortised using the units of production method based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves to which they 
relate or are written off if the mine property is abandoned. 
Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised mine development is assessed for impairment whenever circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 

 (iii)  Mineral properties expenditure 
Mineral properties expenditure represents the costs incurred in the acquisition of a mining lease, and represents the excess 
of  the  cost  of  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets  of  the  acquired  mining  lease  at  the  date  of 
acquisition. These costs are capitalised to the extent they are expected to be recouped through successful exploitation of 
the related mining leases. Once production commences, these costs are amortised using the units of production method 
based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves to which they relate or are written off if the mine property is 
abandoned. 

Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised mine properties expenditure is assessed for impairment whenever circumstances suggest 
that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (iv)  Provision for decommissioning and rehabilitation 
The Group is required to decommission and rehabilitate mines and processing sites at the end of their producing lives to 
a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities. 
The expected costs of any approved decommissioning or rehabilitation programs, discounted to their net present values, 
are provided for in the period in which the associated obligations arise. The costs are capitalised when they relate to the 
development of an asset, whether the rehabilitation activity is expected to occur over the life of the operation or at the time 
of closure. Over time, the liability is increased for changes in net present values based on risk adjusted pre-tax discount 
rates appropriate  to  the  risks inherent  in  the  liabilities.  The unwinding of  the  discounts  are  included in  financing  costs. 
Expected decommissioning and rehabilitation costs are based on the discounted values of the estimated future costs of 
detailed plans prepared for each site. Where there are changes in the expected decommissioning and rehabilitation costs, 
the values of the provisions and any related assets are adjusted and the effect is recognised in the income statement on 
a prospective basis over the remaining life of the operations. 
 (r)  Impairment of non-financial assets 
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such 
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s 
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and 
is determined on an individual asset basis, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent 
of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. 
In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying 
amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment 
losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the 
impaired  asset  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount  (in  which  case  the  impairment  loss  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation decrease). 
An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously  recognised 
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is 
estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount 
that would be determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such 
reversal is recognised in profit and loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated 
as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s 
revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Non-financial assets 
that  suffered  an  impairment  are  tested  for  possible  reversal  of  the  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 
 (s)  Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
 (t)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of issue costs associated with the borrowing. 
After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium 
on settlement. 
Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  when  the  liabilities  are  derecognised  and  through  the 
amortisation process. 
 (u)  Provisions 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  economic  entity  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  to  make  a  future 
sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a 
future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
When  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under  an  insurance  contract,  the 
reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is  virtually  certain.  The  expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 71

 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

The effect of the time value of money is material and provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the 
risks specific to the liability. 
Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost. 
 (v)  Employee benefits 
 (i)  Short term benefits 
Liabilities for short term benefits expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in 
other payables in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
 (ii)  Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date of 
corporate bond rates with terms of maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows. 
 (iii)  Share based payments 
Equity-settled transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive directors) of the Group in the form of share based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for rights over shares ("equity-settled transactions"). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which 
they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model or binomial model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to 
the price of shares of Panoramic Resources Limited if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with the corresponding increase in reserve, over the period 
in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled 
to the award ("vesting date"). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors of the 
Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment 
is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the 
determination of fair value at grant date. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a 
market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are subsequently modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms 
had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the 
share based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were 
a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per 
share. 
 (iv)  Bonus plans 
When  applicable,  the  Company  recognises  a  liability  and  an  expense  for  bonuses  based  on  a  formula  that  takes  into 
consideration  the performance  and  service  criteria,  where  relevant,  and  the  likelihood  that  the  criteria  will be met.  The 
Company  recognises  a  provision  where  contractually  obliged  or  where  there  is  a  past  practice  that  has  created  a 
constructive obligation. 

PAGE 72  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (w)  Contributed equity 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are deducted from equity and not expensed 
as an acquisition related cost. 
 (x)  Dividends 
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date. 
 (y)  Business combinations 
Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a  business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the 
assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity 
issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the 
acquirer  measures  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  proportionate  share  of  the 
acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification 
and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  Group’s  operating  or  accounting 
policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in 
host contracts by the acquiree. 
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 
Any  contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If 
the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured. 
 (z)  Government grants 
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the period that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates 
to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. 
 (aa)  Financial assets 
Initial recognition and measurement:  
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive 
income, or fair value through profit or loss. 
The  classification  of  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  that  are  debt  instruments  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s 
contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  and  the  Group’s  business  model  for  managing  them.  With  the  exception  of  trade 
receivables, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price determined under 
the Group’s accounting policy for revenue from contracts with customers (see note 1(h)). 
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive 
income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are "solely payments of principal and interest" ("SPPI") on the principal 
amount outstanding. This assessment referred to as the SPPI test is performed at an instrument level. 
Subsequent measurement: 
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 
• financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments); 
• financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt 
instruments); 
• financial assets designated at fair value through other comprehensive income with no recycling of cumulative gains and 
losses upon derecognition (equity instruments); or 
• financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 73

 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 
The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

• the financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows; and 

• the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  are  subsequently  measured  using  the  effective  interest  rate  (EIR)  method  and  are 
subject  to  impairment.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  asset  is  derecognised,  modified  or 
impaired. 

The  Group’s  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  include  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short  term  deposits  and  other 
receivables. 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, or financial assets mandatorily 
required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets with cash flows which do not pass the SPPI test are classified and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model. Debt instruments may be designated at 
fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition if doing so eliminates, or significantly reduces, an accounting mismatch. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with net changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss. 
This category also includes trade receivables subject to provisional pricing (QP adjustment), and listed equity investments. 
Impairment of financial assets 

The  Group  recognises  an  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  ("ECLs")  for  all  debt  instruments  not  held  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the 
contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original EIR. 

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial  recognition,  a  loss  allowance  is  required  for  credit  losses  expected  over  the  remaining  life  of  the  exposure, 
irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For receivables other than those subject to provisional pricing, and due in less than 12 months, the Group does not track 
changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset’s lifetime ECL at each reporting 
date.  The  Group  has  established  a  provision  matrix  for  these  receivables  that  is  based  on  its  historical  credit  loss 
experience,  adjusted  for  forward-looking  factors  specific  to  the  debtors  and  the  economic  environment.  For  any  other 
financial assets carried at amortised cost (which are due in more than 12 months), the ECL is based on the 12-month ECL 
when  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  origination.  The  12-month  ECL  is  the  proportion  of 
lifetime ECLs that results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting 
date. 

When there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime ECL. 
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when 
estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue 
cost  or  effort.  This  includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis,  based  on  the  Group’s  historical 
experience and informed credit assessment including forward-looking information. The Group considers a financial asset 
in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a 
financial  asset  to  be  in  default  when  internal  or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the 
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial 
asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows and usually occurs 
when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity. 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost  are  credit  impaired.  A 
financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of the financial asset have occurred. 

PAGE 74  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 2  Segment information 
 (a)  Reporting segments 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 
management team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources. 

The Group has identified four operating segments being: (1) Nickel, the Savannah Nickel Project; (2) Gold, the Gum Creek 
Gold  Project;  (3)  Platinum  Group  Metals,  the  Thunder  Bay  North  PGM  Project  and  Panton  PGM  Project;  and  (4) 
Exploration. 

The discrete financial information for the Australian and Overseas exploration is no longer regularly reviewed by the Chief 
Operating  Decision  Maker  on  a  standalone  basis  and  is  now  reported  as  one  segment,  Exploration.  The  comparative 
information have also been restated to reflect this. 

Nickel 

The Savannah Nickel Project mines nickel ore and produces nickel concentrate. Operations at the Savannah Nickel Project 
were suspended on 15 April 2020. 
Gold 

The Gum Creek Gold Project (formerly Gidgee Gold) is located 640 kilometres northeast of Perth in Western Australia and 
was purchased by the Company in January 2011. 

In May 2012, the Company acquired the Wilsons Gold Project from Apex Minerals Limited. The Wilsons Gold Project is 
within trucking distance of the existing Gum Creek processing facility which is under care and maintenance. The Wilsons 
Gold Project acquisition forms part of the Gum Creek Gold Project. 

In October 2016, the Gum Creek Gold Project was sold to the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Horizon Gold Limited. 
In December 2016, Horizon Gold Limited was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and raised $15 million in new 
capital. The Company retained a 51% controlling equity in Horizon Gold Limited until February 2020 when it commenced 
a divestment of its interest and at which time it ceased to control Horizon. The divestment was completed on 29 June 2020. 
Platinum Group Metals (PGM) 

In  July 2012,  the  Company  completed  the acquisition  of  Magma  Metals  Limited  by  way of  an off market  takeover bid. 
Magma’s principal project, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, is located in northwest Ontario, Canada. Since acquisition, 
the Company undertook evaluation studies to re-optimise the mining method and mineral processing route contained in 
the 2011 Scoping Study/Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA). In January 2015, Rio Exploration Canada Inc. (RTEC), 
having completed its review of all existing data on TBN, exercised a right under the "Earn In with Option to Joint Venture 
Agreement (July 2014)" by electing to proceed into the Earn-In option phase. RTEC is able to earn a 70% interest in the 
TBN by spending C$20 million over a five year period to January 2020. 

In May 2012, the Company executed an agreement with Platinum Australia Limited to purchase the Panton PGM Project. 
The Panton Project is located 60km north of Halls Creek, in the East Kimberley Region of Western Australia. 

On 27 June 2019, the Company's directors resolved to sell all of the Company's shares in 100% owned Canadian entity, 
Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the owner of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, to Benton Resources Inc. (Benton) 
for a total cash consideration of C$9 million. 

A binding Letter Agreement was executed by the Company and Benton on 2 July 2019 to commence a process to complete 
the sale over the 2019/20 financial year. The Company and Benton subsequently agreed to terminate the Letter Agreement 
with  Benton  assigning  its  rights  under  the  Letter  Agreement,  as  amended,  to  Regency  Gold  Corp.  who  subsequently 
changed their name to Clean Air Metals Inc. 

At  30  June  2019,  the  Thunder  Bay  North  PGM  Project  was  reclassified  to  disposal  group  held  for  sale  and  was 
subsequently excluded from this segment note. The sale of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project to Clean Air Metals Inc. 
was completed on 15 May 2020. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Exploration 
The Group's primary greenfield exploration and evaluation activities currently cover the regional areas of Western Australia. 
The Group's General Manager Exploration is responsible for budgets and expenditure by the Group's exploration team. 
The  exploration  division  does  not  normally  derive  any  income.  Should  a  project  generated  by  the  exploration  division 
commence generating income or lead to the construction or acquisition of a mining operation, that operation would then 
be disaggregated from the exploration and become a separate reportable segment or be added to an existing segment, 
as appropriate. 

 (b)  Accounting policies 
Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity as disclosed in note 1. 
Segment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant 
portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment 
and  consist  primarily  of  operating  cash,  receivables,  inventories,  derivative  financial  instruments,  property,  plant  and 
equipment  and  development  and  mine  properties.  Segment  liabilities  consist  primarily  of  trade  and  other  creditors, 
employee benefits, derivative financial instruments, finance leases and borrowings and provision for rehabilitation. 
 (c)  Operating segments 

2020 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Total segment revenue 
Total segment results (net loss)/profit 
Total segment assets 
Total segment liabilities 

2020 

Impairment loss 
Reversal of impairment loss 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Fair value loss on derivatives 
Finance charges 
Interest income 

2019 

Nickel 
$'000 
69,097 
69,097 
(91,019) 
148,036 
35,788 

Nickel 
$'000 
(32,948) 
- 
(18,275) 
(10,148) 
(6,337) 
70 

Platinum 
Group 
Metals  Exploration 
$'000 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(242) 
5,570 
5,589 
6,949 
- 
- 

Gold 
$'000 
- 
- 
(1,090) 
- 
- 

Platinum 
Group 
Metals  Exploration 
$'000 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
5,886 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
23 

Gold 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(107) 
9 

Total 
$'000 
69,097 
69,097 
(86,781) 
160,574 
35,788 

Total 
$'000 
(32,948) 
5,886 
(18,275) 
(10,148) 
(6,444) 
102 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Total segment revenue 
Total segment results (net loss)/profit 
Total segment assets 
Total segment liabilities 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Reversal of impairment loss 
Fair value loss on derivatives 
Exploration and evaluation written off 
Finance charges 
Interest income 
 (d)  Other segment information 
 (i)  Segment revenue 
In 2020, 100% of the revenue from contracts with customers was derived from the sale of goods to one external customer 
located in China under the terms of the concentrate refining and offtake contract (2019: 100%). 

Platinum 
Group 
Metals  Exploration 
$'000 
$'000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(260) 
(74) 
5,260 
6,912 
7 
148 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 

Gold 
$'000 
- 
- 
(2,227) 
22,136 
10,503 
- 
- 
- 
(901) 
(129) 
95 

Nickel 
$'000 
25,112 
25,112 
16,493 
177,475 
98,444 
(6,999) 
19,156 
(2,130) 
- 
(396) 
146 

Total 
$'000 
25,112 
25,112 
13,932 
211,783 
109,102 
(6,999) 
19,156 
(2,130) 
(901) 
(525) 
242 

Total revenue derived from interest income in Australia is $0.171 million (2019: $0.451 million). 

PAGE 76  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (ii)  Segment results 
A reconciliation of segment results to loss for the year is provided as follows: 

Segment results 
Gain on sale of subsidiary 
Corporate charges and other unallocated expenses 
(Loss)/profit for the year 

 (iii)  Segment assets 
Reportable segments' assets are reconciled to total assets as follows: 

Segment assets 
Intersegment eliminations 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Assets held-for-sale 
Other unallocated assets 
Total assets 

2020 
$'000 

(86,781) 
3,812 
(4,919) 
(87,888) 

2020 
$'000 

160,574 
- 
30,372 
- 
12,686 
203,632 

2019 
$'000 

13,932 
- 
(4,703) 
9,229 

2019 
$'000 

211,783 
117 
9,629 
4,299 
1,081 
226,909 

At  30  June  2020,  unallocated  assets  include  receivables  to  the  value  of  $11.322  million  (2019:  $0.007  million)  and 
investments to the value of $0.767 million (2019: $0.956 million). 
At  30  June 2019,  the  Thunder  Bay  North  PGM  Project  was  classified  as  an asset  held for  sale.  The  Project  sale  was 
completed during the financial year. For further details, see Note 10. 
All non-current assets are located in Australia. 

Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, exploration and evaluation, development and 
mine properties. 

 (iv)  Segment liabilities 
Reportable segments' liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows: 

Segment liabilities 
Intersegment eliminations 
Unallocated liabilities 
Total liabilities 

 3  Revenue 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Sale of nickel concentrate 

 4  Other income 

Net gain on sale of subsidiary 
Debt forgiveness 
Quotational period (QP) price adjustments relating to current period 
Quotational period (QP) price adjustments relating to prior period 
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 
Rents and sub-lease rentals 
Foreign exchange gains (net) 
Sundry income 

2020 
$'000 
35,788 
- 
1,781 
37,569 

2019 
$'000 
109,102 
117 
1,568 
110,787 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

69,097 

25,112 

2020 
$'000 

3,812 
3,719 
1,678  
737 
171 
- 
(97) 
1,228 
11,248 

2019 
$'000 

782 
- 
508 
- 
451 
406 
42 
584 
2,773 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

During the financial year, the sale of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project was completed. Refer to note 10 for details. The 
Company also divested its investment in Horizon Gold Limited. Refer to note 30 for details. 

As part of the recapitalisation undertaken during the year, forbearance agreements were entered into with material creditors 
who, as part of the arrangements, agreed to reduce the amounts owed to them. These amounts  are reflected as debt 
forgiveness in other income. Certain other creditors agreed to provide credit notes against purchases of goods. These 
amounts have been reflected as a reduction in the cost of sales or consumables inventory balance as appropriate. 

In December 2018, the Lanfranchi Nickel Project (Project) was sold to a wholly owned subsidiary of Texas-based Black 
Mountain Metals LLC. A gain on the sale of the Project of $0.782 million has been recognised in the consolidated income 
statement for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

5  Expenses 

Loss/(profit) before income tax includes the following specific 
expenses: 
Cost of sales of goods 
Cost of goods sold 
Shipping costs 
Royalties 
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation - deferred development costs 
Amortisation - mineral properties 

Finance costs 
Finance charges not capitalised 
Interest paid on leases 
Accretion interest on rehabilitation provision 
Other financing costs 

Derivative financial instruments 
Fair value losses on derivatives instruments which are not in an  
effective hedge relationship or recycled through profit and loss (note 11) 

Other 
Net realisable value write down of spares 
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment not used in production 
Net foreign exchange loss 
Write off of asset 
Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Breakdown of total employee benefits 
Salaries and wages 
Payroll tax 
Superannuation 
Termination benefits on restructure 

PAGE 78  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

82,545 
4,455 
3,402 
9,240 
9,034 
2 
108,678 

2020 
$'000 

5,276 
1,154 
375 
456 
7,261 

19,429 
1,471 
1,904 
3,380 
3,618 
1 
29,803 

2019 
$'000 

890 
134 
359 
- 
1,383 

10,148 

2,071 

6,618 
382 
203 
- 
(1,108) 
6,095 

27,643 
1,867 
2,464 
1,248 
33,222 

648 
40 
(41) 
382 
8 
1,037 

20,982 
1,266 
1,962 
- 
24,210 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Income tax 

6 
(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit to prima facie tax 

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations before income tax benefit 
Tax (benefit)/expense at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in  
calculating taxable income: 
Entertainment expense 
Share based payment 
Disposal of subsidiary 
Adjustments in relation to research and development 
Other 
Deductible temporary differences not recognised/(Benefits arising  
from previously unrecognised deferred tax assets)  
Income tax expense/(benefit) 

(b)  Tax losses 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has  
been recognised 
Capital losses 
Income tax losses transferred to Panoramic Resources Limited  
upon purchase of subsidiary on tax consolidation 
Income tax losses of Panoramic Resources Limited 
Potential tax benefit @ 30% 

 7  Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short term deposits 

2020 
$'000 

(87,888) 
(26,366) 

3 
137 
(5,549) 
- 
(108) 

31,883 
- 

2019 
$'000 

9,229 
2,769 

2 
- 
- 
(50) 
(872) 

(1,849) 
- 

6,708 
23,639 

207,861 
71,462 

- 
23,639 

149,024 
51,799 

2020 
$'000 

10,179 
20,985 
31,164 

2019 
$'000 

7,284 
5,449 
12,733 

 (a)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 
The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement 
of cash flows as follows: 

Cash at bank and in hand and deposits at call 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

31,164 

12,733 

 (b)  Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The weighted average interest rate achieved 
for the year was 0.64% (2019: 1.60%). 

 (c)  Short term deposits 
Short term deposits are made for varying periods typically between one day and three months depending on the immediate 
cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at short term rates. If short term deposits have original maturity greater 
than three months, principal amounts must be able to be redeemed in full prior to scheduled maturity with no significant 
interest  penalty  otherwise  the  amounts  will  be  classified  as  other  financial  non-current  assets.  The  weighted  average 
interest rate achieved for the year was 1.01% (2019: 1.69%). 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Deposits are held with various financial institutions with short term credit ratings of A-1+ (S&P). As these instruments have 
maturities  of  less  than  twelve  months,  the  Group  has  assessed  the  credit  risk  on  these  financial  assets  using  lifetime 
expected credit losses. In this regard, the Group has concluded that the probability of default on the deposits is relatively 
low. Accordingly, no impairment allowance has been recognised for expected credit losses on the term deposits. 

 (d)  Fair value 
The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents equals the fair value. 

 8  Current assets - Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables - at fair value 
Other receivables - at amortised cost 
Restricted deposit - at amortised cost 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

2,417 
9,009 
- 
11,426 

1,521 
2,141 
15,616 
19,278 

 (a)  Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 to 90 day terms. Under the current offtake agreement, 
on presentation of ship loading documents and the provisional invoice, the customer settles 100% of the provisional sales 
invoice  value  within  approximately  7  days  and  the  final  sales  invoice  value  is  settled  in  approximately  5  days  upon 
presentation of the final invoice. Sales are invoiced and received in US dollars (US$). 

As at 30 June 2020, 1,687 tonnes of nickel concentrate (2019: 6,797 tonnes) subject to QP pricing was recognised with 
reference  to  an  average  nickel  price  of  US$5.75  per  pound  (2019:  US$5.38  per  pound).  The  trade  receivable  at  the 
reporting  date  has  been  remeasured  with  reference  to  an  average  forward  nickel  price  of  US$6.40  per  pound  (2019: 
US$6.11 per pound). There is no  material copper and cobalt exposure at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). The amount of fair 
value changes recognised in the income statement during the year ended 30 June 2020 was $0.308 million (2019: $0.507 
million). 

All receivables are current and not past due. 

 (b)  Restricted deposit 
At 30 June 2020, with the senior secured facility with Macquarie Bank Limited repaid in full during the financial year, the 
Group had nil undrawn funds on restricted deposit (2019: $15.616 million). Under the terms of the  financing agreement 
with Macquarie Bank Limited, those funds could only be used for expenditure associated with the Savannah Nickel Project 
and the drawing of the funds was subject to approval of Macquarie Bank Limited. 

The deposits were held with Macquarie Bank Limited with a short term credit rating of A-1+ (S&P). As the deposits were 
expected to be utilised within 12 months, the Group has assessed the credit risk on these financial assets using lifetime 
expected credit losses. In this regard, the Group has concluded that the probability of default on the deposit is relatively 
low. Accordingly, no impairment allowance has been recognised for expected credit losses on the deposit. 

 (c)  Other receivables 
Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days. There is an insignificant 
probability of default as sundry debtors are short term, have no history of default and customers have passed the Group’s 
internal credit assessment. 

 (d)  Foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risk 
The balance of trade receivables is exposed to movements in AUD:USD exchange rates and commodity prices during the 
quotational period. 

Information on foreign currency exchange and interest rate risk is provided in note 37. 

 (e)  Fair value and credit risk 
Information on fair value and credit risk is provided in note 37. 

PAGE 80  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 9  Current assets - Inventories 

Spares for production 
- at net realisable value 
Nickel ore stocks on hand 
(2019: at net realisable value) 
Concentrate stocks on hand 
(2019: at net realisable value) 

2020 
$'000 

- 

- 

- 
- 

2019 
$'000 

6,894 

344 

1,177 
8,415 

At 30 June 2020 there were no nickel ore stocks or concentrate stocks on hand with all production prior to the suspension 
of operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine sold during the financial year. In the prior year these stocks were carried at net 
realisable value. 

A provision of $6.619 million was recorded during the financial year to write spares for production down to their estimated 
net  realisable  value  as  a  result  of  the  suspension  of  operations  at  the  Savannah  Nickel  Mine.  The  Company  is  in  the 
process  of  reviewing  consumables  on  hand  to  that  are  likely  to  be  surplus  to  anticipated  requirements  for  a  restart  of 
operations, or that are or may become obsolete or deteriorate during the period of suspension of operations. Such items 
will be sold or scrapped as appropriate. 

 10  Impairment loss/(reversal) 
 A  net  impairment loss of  $27.063 million  was  recorded  in  the current  period  (2019:  impairment  reversal  of  $19.156 
million). This amount comprises an impairment of the nickel cash generating unit of $32.948 million (refer to section (a) 
below for details; 2019: impairment reversal of $19.156 million) and an impairment reversal relating to the disposal of 
the Thunder Bay North PGM Project (refer to section (b) below for details). 

 (a)  Nickel cash generating unit 
On 15 April 2020, as a result of the combination of significant operational uncertainty, disruption and cost escalation caused 
by  COVID-19  restrictions,  a  slower  ramp  up  then  planned  and  depressed  commodity  prices  the  Company  elected  to 
suspend operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine. 

The  suspension  of  operations  was  deemed  to  be  an  indicator  of  impairment,  and  as  such,  a  formal  estimate  of  the 
recoverable amount of the Nickel cash generating unit (CGU) was performed. 

In assessing whether an impairment is required, the carrying amount of the CGU is compared with its estimated recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and value in use 
(VIU).  Given  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities.  Consequently,  the  FVLCD  for  the  CGU  was  estimated  based  on 
discounted future cash flows (expressed in real terms) expected to generated from the continued use of the CGU using 
market  based  commodity  price  and  exchange  assumptions,  estimated  quantities  of  recoverable  minerals,  production 
levels, operating costs and capital requirements, and the latest life of mine plans. The cash flows were discounted using a 
real post tax discount rate that reflected market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU. 

The  determination  of  FVLCD  for  the  CGU  is  considered  to  be  a  Level  3  fair  value  measurement  as  it  is  derived  from 
valuation techniques that involve inputs that are not based on observable market date. The Group considers the inputs 
and the valuation approach to be consistent with the approach taken by market participants. 

The  FVLCD valuation  was  below  the carrying  amount  of  the  Nickel  CGU’s  assets  of  $166.710 million  and  as  such  an 
impairment loss of $32.948 million was recorded in the current year. The impairment has been allocated against property, 
plant and equipment, development properties and mineral properties (refer to notes 13 and 15 for further information.) 

 (i)  Key assumptions 
The determination of FVLCD is most sensitive to the following key assumptions: 

• production volumes; 
• commodity prices and exchange rates; 
• capital and operating costs; and 
• discount rates. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Production Volumes 
In calculating FVLCD, production volumes and grades were  derived from the latest mineral resource estimate and ore 
reserve estimates and represent the estimated recoverable mining inventory incorporated into a detailed mine design and 
life of mine plan as part of the long term planning process. The production volume incorporated into the cash flow model 
was 10.4 million tonnes ore at an average grade of 1.28 grams per tonne (g/t) nickel, 0.39g/t copper and 0.08g/t cobalt for 
an approximate 13 year mine life. 

Production volumes are dependent on a number of variables, such as the underlying resource and reserve estimation, 
estimates  of  mining  dilution  and  recoveries,  geotechnical  assumptions,  assessments  of  ventilation  requirements,  the 
production profile, mining productivity, estimates of the costs of extraction and processing, metallurgical recoveries, the 
contractual duration of mining rights, refining and offtake terms, and the selling price of the commodities extracted. 

These assumptions are then assessed to ensure they are consistent with what a market participant would estimate. 

Commodity Prices and Exchange Rate 
Forecast commodity prices and exchange rates (US Dollar to Australian Dollar) are based on management’s estimates 
and are derived from forward price curves and long terms views of global supply and demand, interest and inflation rates, 
building on past experience of the industry and consistent with external sources. Estimated long term nickel and copper 
prices and USD:AUD exchange rates used in the estimation of future revenues were as follows: 

Economic Assumptions 
x 
Nickel (USD per tonne) 
Copper (USD per tonne) 
USD to AUD exchange rate 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 On 

12,921 
5,882 
0.69 

13,705 
6,047 
0.72 

14,089 
6,058 
0.74 

14,482 
6,115 
0.74 

14,598 
6,207 
0.71 

15,731 
6,788 
0.71 

Capital and Operating Costs 
Capital and operating Costs have been derived from a recent mining study prepared by specialist consultants with input 
where required by Management and referencing historical data where relevant. Costs have been benchmarked against 
industry experience and current contracts for the supply of goods and services where applicable. 

Estimates have been incorporated into the discounted cash flow analysis of corporate costs and corporate taxation that a 
purchaser would incur. 

Discount Rates 
In determining FVLCD, a real pre-tax discount rate of 10.9% was applied to the post tax cash flows expressed in real terms. 
The discount rate is derived from an estimate of the Groups’ post tax weighted average cost of capital ("WACC"), with 
appropriate adjustments made to reflect the risks specific to the CGU and to determine the pre-tax rate. The WACC takes 
into account an estimation of the mix of debt and equity funding and associated costs of each funding source. The cost of 
equity is derived from the expected return on investment by the Group’s investors. The cost of debt is based on an estimate 
of  the funding debt  cost  that  the  Group  would be  able to  secure,  with  reference  to  past costs.  Risk is incorporated  by 
applying beta factors. 

Timing of Restart Decision 
The discounted cash flow analysis assumes that operations at the Savannah Nickel Project are restarted in the second 
half of the 2020 financial year. The decision and timing of a restart of operations at Savannah are dependent on a  range 
of  factors  including  commodity  prices  and  exchange  rates,  travel  and  other  restrictions  in  place  related  to  Covid,  the 
completion of pre-production development works and the ability to secure the necessary funding required on terms that 
the  Company  considers  reasonable.  A  delay  of  twelve  months  to  timing  of  the  restart  of  operations  has  the  impact  of 
reducing the FVLCD by approximately $10.3 million. 

A delay to the timing of the restart has the potential to impact the valuation under either FVLCD or VIU. 

PAGE 82  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (ii)  Sensitivities 
The  FVLCD  is  most  sensitive  to  the  following  assumptions,  with  sensitivity  based  on  management’s  assessments  of  
reasonably possible changes to inputs over the period of the discounted cash flow analysis. 

x 

x 
Commodity Price 
Exchange Rate 
Operating Costs 
Discount Rate 

High1 

Low1 

+10% 
+10% 
-10% 
-2% 

-10% 
-10% 
+10% 
+2% 

Impact 
High1 
$000's 

99,400 
101,000 
59,100 
29,300 

Impact 
Low1 
$000's 

(111,300) 
(85,400) 
(59,900) 
(24,600) 

1 High indicates a higher valuation and lower (or nil) impairment and low indicates a lower valuation with a greater 
impairment. Impact indicates the change to the FVLDC.  

 (iii)  Prior year impairment reversal of nickel CGU 
On 16 July 2018, the Company's Board made the formal decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel Project. As 
a result of this decision, the Group commenced Phase Two of the pre-production activities at the Project with first shipment 
of Savannah bulk concentrate to China in February 2019. 

The formal decision to restart operations at the Savannah Nickel Project was considered to be an indicator of reversal of 
impairment  loss  recognised  in  prior  periods  and  accordingly,  management  determined  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 
Savannah Nickel Project cash generating unit (“CGU”) at 31 December 2018. 

The recoverable amount of the Savannah Nickel Project CGU was determined based on a combination of a discounted 
cash flow (DCF) calculation at 31 December 2018 using cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering the life 
of the project incorporating current market assumptions approved by the Company's Directors and independent valuations 
from external valuers. The recoverable amount of the Savannah Nickel Project CGU was in excess of the carrying value 
and accordingly, the entire impairment loss recognised in prior periods, adjusted for depreciation and amortisation, was 
reversed. This impairment loss reversal of $19,156,000 was recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

The  fair  value  methodology  adopted  is  categorised  as  Level  3  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy.  In  determining  the  FVLCD, 
estimates were made in relation to the underlying resources/reserve and the valuation multiples. 

The carrying value of the  Savannah  Nickel  Project  was  reviewed  for indicators  of  impairment  at  30  June  2019  and  no 
indicators of impairment were identified. 

 (b)  Thunder Bay North PGM Project 
On 27 June 2019, the Company's directors resolved to sell all of the Company's shares in 100% owned Canadian entity, 
Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited, the owner of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, to Benton Resources Inc. (Benton) 
for a total cash consideration of C$9 million. 

A  binding  Letter  Agreement  was  executed  by  the  Company  and  Benton  on  2  July  2019  to  commence  the  process  to 
complete the sale over the 2019/20 financial year. As the carrying value of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction, the Thunder Bay North PGM Project has been classified as an asset held 
for sale at 30 June 2019. 

The major classes of assets and liabilities of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project classified as disposal group held for sale 
consists of exploration and evaluation properties totalling $4.299 million as at 30 June 2019. The fair value of the project 
was  determined  based  on  an  internal  review  of  comparable  market  transactions  for  Platinum  Group  Metals  projects 
completed between 2010 and 2019. 

The Company and Benton subsequently agreed to terminate the Letter Agreement with Benton assigning its rights under 
the Letter Agreement, as amended, to Regency Gold Corp. who subsequently changed their name to Clean Air Metals Inc. 
The sale of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project to Clean Air Metals Inc was completed on 15 May 2020. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

The carrying value of the exploration and evaluation assets was reassessed based on the fair value of the consideration 
receivable and an impairment reversal of $5.886 million was recorded. After the impairment reversal, there was no gain or 
loss  on  sale  recorded.  The  carrying  value  of  assets  disposed  was  $9.389  million  which  comprised  of  predominately 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditures.  
Consideration received in the period totalled $2.466 million, with the remainder reflected as receivables. Refer to notes 8 
and 12 for details. 

 11  Derivative financial instruments 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 

122 
3,620 
3,742 

Current assets 
Commodity put options - at fair value through profit or loss 
Forward commodity contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total current derivative financial instrument assets 
Non-current assets 
Forward commodity contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total non-current derivative financial instruments 
Current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total current derivative financial instrument liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts - designated as cash flow hedges 
Total non-current derivative financial instrument liabilities 
Net position 
 (a)  Instruments used by the group 
In September 2018, the Company executed the A$40 million Savannah Facility Agreement (SFA) and Master International 
Swaps Derivatives Association Agreement (ISDA) with Macquarie Bank Limited. The Company entered into a mandatory 
hedge program under the ISDA to hedge exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign currency exchange 
rates. 

5,584 
5,584 
(154) 

2,721 
2,721 

4,409 
4,409 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

The  Group  used  a  number  of  methodologies  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  derivatives.  These  techniques  included 
comparing contracted rates to market rates with the same length of maturity to determine the value of forward contracts 
and used option pricing models to value put options. The principal inputs to valuation techniques are listed below: 
- Commodity prices 
- Interest rates 
- Foreign currency exchange rates 
- Price volatilities 
- Discount rates 

interest  rates  and 

Commodity  prices, 
to 
published/observable prices. The Group presents its derivative financial assets and liabilities on a gross basis. Derivative 
financial instruments  entered into by the Group were subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, such as the 
ISDA Master Netting Agreement. In certain circumstances, for example, when a credit event such as default occurs, all 
outstanding transactions under an ISDA agreement could be terminated, and the termination value assessed and only a 
single net amount is payable in settlement of all transactions. 

foreign  currency  exchange  rates  were  determined  by  reference 

The amounts set out in this note represent the derivative financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are subject to the 
above arrangements and are presented on a gross basis. 

On 31 March 2020, the Company closed out the nickel, copper and AUD:USD foreign exchange contracts resulting in the 
crystallisation of a loss of approximately $10.148 million. As operations at the Savannah Nickel Mine were suspended the 
loss  was  recycled  from  reserves  to  the  profit  and  loss.  As  at  30  June  2020  the  Company  did  not  have  any  derivative 
financial instruments in place. 

PAGE 84  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (b)  Commodity Hedges 
The Group had previously entered into nickel forward, nickel puts and copper forward contracts as part of mandatory and 
discretionary hedging lines under the ISDA. 
These contracts were designated as cash flow hedges and are timed to mature when sales are scheduled to occur. 

Tonnes Hedged 
30 June 2020 

Average Price per 
Pound 
30 June 2020 

Tonnes Hedged 
30 June 2019 

Average Price per 
Pound 
30 June 2019 

Nickel Fixed Forwards 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year 
Copper Fixed Forwards 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year 
Nickel Put Options 
Not later than one year 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

2,058 
5,932 

1,292 
1,344 

1,319 

US$6.32 
US$6.18 

US$2.76 
US$2.77 

A$7.48 

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised 
directly in equity. When the cash flows occur, the Company adjusts the initial measurement of the component recognised 
in the income statement by the related amount deferred in equity. 

 (c)  Foreign Currency Hedges 
The Group had previously entered into foreign currency forward contracts as part of mandatory and discretionary hedging 
lines under the ISDA. 

These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges and are timed to mature when receipts are scheduled to be 
received. 

Foreign Currency (USD) Forwards 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year 

USD Hedged 
30 June 2020 
$ '000 

- 
- 

Average FX Rate 
30 June 2020 
US$ 

USD Hedged 
30 June 2019 
$ '000 

31,206 
72,848 

- 
- 

Average FX Rate 
30 June 2019 
US$ 

0.7418 
0.7437 

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly 
in equity. When the cash flows occur, the Company adjusts the initial measurement of the component recognised in the 
income statement by the related amount deferred in equity. 
 12  Non-current assets - Receivables 

Other receivables 

2020 
$'000 

2,787 

2019 
$'000 

- 

Other receivables consist of the unpaid portion of the sales proceeds in relation to the sale of the Thunder Bay North (TBN) 
PGM Project not due within the next twelve months. Refer to note 8 for the current portions of these receivables. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 13  Non-current assets - Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and 
equipment 
$'000 

Leased plant 
and 
equipment 
$'000 

Construction 
in progress 
$'000 

Year ended 30 June 2020 
Net book amount at 30 June 2019 
Reclassification to right-of-use asset on adoption  
of AASB 16 at 1 July 2019 
Net book value at 1 July 2019 

Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Impairment loss 
Transfer from/(to) other asset class 
Disposals 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2020 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Net book amount 

42,318 

- 
42,318 

310 
(3,884) 
(6,923) 
2,770 
(4,466) 
30,125 

166,858 
(136,733) 
30,125 

7,102 

(7,102) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Plant and 
equipment 
$'000 

Leased plant 
and 
equipment 
$'000 

Construction 
in progress 
$'000 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Reversal of impairment loss 
Write off to profit and loss 
Transfer from/(to) other asset class 
Disposals 
Closing net book amount 
At 30 June 2019 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Refer to note 10 for discussion of impairment. 

10,367 
21 
(2,736) 
18,862 
(280) 
16,092 
(8) 
42,318 

179,235 
(136,917) 
42,318 

- 
7,785 
(683) 
42 
21 
(63) 
- 
7,102 

8,149 
(1,047) 
7,102 

Total 
$'000 

59,004 

(7,102) 
51,902 

19,391 
(3,884) 
(11,765) 
- 
(4,466) 
51,178 

Total 
$'000 

10,630 
33,393 
(3,419) 
18,882 
(259) 
(215) 
(8) 
59,004 

9,584 

- 
9,584 

19,081 
- 
(4,842) 
(2,770) 
- 
21,053 

263 
25,587 
- 
(22) 
- 
(16,244) 
- 
9,584 

21,053 
- 
21,053 

187,911 
(136,733) 
51,178 

9,584 
- 
9,584 

196,968 
(137,964) 
59,004 

 (a)  Non-current assets pledged as security 
Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets recognised in the financial statements revert to 
the lessor in the event of default. At 30 June 2020, the carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-
current lease liabilities were $7.198 million (2019: $7.102 million). 

PAGE 86  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 14  Non-current assets - Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Tax losses 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Sundry temporary differences 
Research and development tax offset 
Business related costs 
Foreign exchange 
Derivatives 
Financial assets 
Lease liability 
Deferred tax asset not recognised 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 21) 
Net deferred tax assets 

2020 
$'000 

71,462 
153 
10,285 
(1,747) 
974 
4,091 
2,223 
48 
- 
36 
705 
(74,445) 
13,785 
(13,785) 
- 

2019 
$'000 

51,799 
700 
10,143 
1,499 
1,368 
4,091 
734 
- 
46 
- 
- 
(48,036) 
22,344 
(22,344) 
- 

 15  Non-current assets - Exploration and evaluation, development and mine properties 

Year ended 30 June 2020 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Assets included in a disposal group classified as held 
for sale and other disposals 
Depreciation charge 
Impairment loss 
Remeasurement of rehabilitation provision 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2020 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2019 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Assets included in a disposal group classified as held 
for sale and other disposals 
Depreciation charge 
Transfer from/(to) other asset class 
Written off to profit and loss 
Reversal of impairment loss (net) 
Remeasurement of rehabilitation provision 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2019 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Mine 
development 
expenditure 
$'000 

Exploration 
and 
evaluation 
$'000 

Mineral 
properties 
$'000 

84,745 
28,998 

(779) 
(9,034) 
(19,938) 
2,681 
86,673 

27,763 
1,732 

(16,960) 
- 
- 
- 
12,535 

29 
- 

- 
(2) 
(5) 
- 
22 

Total 
$'000 

112,537 
30,730 

(17,739) 
(9,036) 
(19,943) 
2,681 
99,230 

258,215 
(171,542) 
86,673 

12,535 
- 
12,535 

1,795 
(1,773) 
22 

272,545 
(173,315) 
99,230 

17,222 
47,528 

- 
(3,618) 
18,976 
- 
271 
4,366 
84,745 

295,988 
(211,243) 
84,745 

45,763 
5,960 

(4,298) 
- 
(18,761) 
(901) 
- 
- 
27,763 

98,983 
(71,220) 
27,763 

27 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 
- 
29 

63,012 
53,488 

(4,298) 
(3,618) 
215 
(901) 
273 
4,366 
112,537 

1,795 
(1,766) 
29 

396,766 
(284,229) 
112,537 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation or the sale of the respective mining areas. 
Refer to note 10 for further details on impairment. 
Refer to note 20 for details of assets pledged as security in relation to the Groups’ non-current assets. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 16  Non-current assets - Financial assets 
(a)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Listed securities 

At beginning of year 
Additions 
Disposal 
Fair value loss recognised in profit or loss 
At end of year 

2020 
$'000 
767 

957 
- 
(41) 
(149) 
767 

2019 
$'000 
957 

2,703 
53 
(288) 
(1,511) 
957 

(b) Financial assets at amortised cost 
As  set  out  in  note  10,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of 100%  owned  Canadian  entity,  Panoramic  PGMs  (Canada) 
Limited, the owner of the Thunder Bay North PGM Project, to Clean Air Metals Inc on 15 May 2020. 

Under the terms of the sale agreement, the purchase price comprised total cash consideration of $9.0 million Canadian 
dollars, of which $4.5 million Canadian dollars comprised deferred consideration. The deferred consideration is receivable 
in three equal instalments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the completion of the sale. 

The consideration receivable is measured using the effective interest rate method. 
Clean Air Metals and PAN PGM’s have granted first ranking charges over the shares in PAN PGM’s and the Project to 
secure the deferred consideration payments. 

x 
Receivables 

Other financial assets 

2020 
$'000 

  5,185 

2019 
$'000 

- 

251 

181 

At 30 June 2020, the Company had bank guarantees with a financial institution with a face value of $0.251 million (2019: 
$0.181 million) which were supported by cash backed deposits. 

 17  Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

2020 
$'000 

1,725 
1,671 
3,396 

2019 
$'000 

15,020 
7,074 
22,094 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. Due to the short term nature of these 
payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

 18  Current liabilities - Borrowings 

Secured 
Bank loans (note 20) 
Lease liabilities (note 20) 
Other loans 
Total secured current borrowings 
 (a)  Risk exposures 
Details of the Group's exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in note 37. 
 (b)  Fair value disclosures 
Details of the fair value of borrowings for the Group are set out in note 37. 

- 
1,827 
- 
1,827 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

5,759 
1,685 
638 
8,082 

PAGE 88  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 19  Current liabilities - Provisions 

Employee benefits - annual leave 
Employee benefits - long service leave  
Restructuring costs  

2020 
$'000 

1,037 
231 
1,136 
2,404 

2019 
$'000 

1,628 
577 
- 
2,205 

The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the 
required period of service. Where employees have not yet completed the required period of service, their entitlement is 
recognised as a non-current provision for long service leave. 

The provision for restructuring costs represents the estimated termination benefits in relation to the restructure of the Group 
as a result of the suspension of operations at the Savannah Nickel Project. 

Secured 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities  
Total secured non-current borrowings 

2020 
$'000 

- 
5,423 
5,423 

2019 
$'000 

33,500 
5,053 
38,553 

Bank loans 
On 20 September 2018, the consolidated entity executed the Savannah Facility Agreement ("SFA") with Macquarie Bank 
Limited (“Macquarie”) for an up to $40 million project loan, including executing an ISDA Master Agreement to undertake 
mandatory and discretionary commodity and foreign currency hedging. 

On  5  March  2019,  the  SFA  was  amended  in  response  to  the  slower  than  expected  ramp-up  in  production  from  the 
Savannah orebody and lower metal prices. The first loan repayment, originally scheduled for 31 March 2020, was moved 
to 30 June 2020 without changing the repayment end date of 31 December 2021. In addition, the $40 million, fully drawn 
and outstanding under the SFA, was split over two tranches of $30 million in Senior Debt and $10 million in Mezzanine 
Debt. 

On 3 September 2019, the SFA was further amended to provide greater financial flexibility as the Savannah North Project 
("Project") transitions to the Savannah North orebody. The amendments implemented include the following: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

$20 million reduction (50%) of the previous outstanding $40 million debt was funded from new equity raised by the 
Company as announced on 5 September 2019; 
the  loan  repayment  schedule  was  adjusted  with  the  first  repayment  date  being  deferred  by  one  quarter  to  30 
September 2020 with final repayment deferred by one quarter to 31 March 2022; 
the Project's minimum liquidity amount was reduced from $7.5 million to nil; 
existing hedging contracts were rolled forward to match the new loan repayment schedule from the September 2020 
quarter to the March 2022 quarter; and 
the Debt Service Cover ratio (DSCR) was removed and the pricing assumptions for the remaining financial covenants 
were improved. 

A further restructure of the SFA in September 2019 saw a repayment of $10 million in the Senior Debt tranche plus full 
repayment of the $10 million Mezzanine tranche. 

A new tranche 2 facility for $10 million was entered into on 31 March 2020 with the proceeds from drawdown used to fund 
the close out of the commodity and AUD:USD currency hedges in place. 

On 9 June 2020 all monies owed to Macquarie under the SFA were repaid in full. 

The loan facility was secured over the assets and undertakings of Group subsidiary Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd, the 
owner of the Savannah Nickel Project. At 30 June 2020, as a result of the repayment of all monies owed under the SFA, 
all securities held by Macquarie were released in full and no assets were pledged as security for bank loans (2019: carrying 
value of assets pledged as security for borrowings of $181.308 million). 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Related party loan facilities 
On 25 November 2019, the Company executed a $10.5 million unsecured loan agreement with major shareholder and 
related party Zeta Resources Limited ("Zeta"). The interest rate of the loan facility was 5% per annum (increasing to 10% 
if the loan was not repaid before 31 December 2019). The loan facility is unsecured and there were no financial covenants. 
Amounts drawn (plus interest accrued) were repayable on the earlier of: 
• a change of control in the Company; 
• the last date shares are issued under any entitlement offer undertaken by the Company; 
• the occurrence of an event of default; and 
• 30 June 2020, the maturity date. 

As  part of  the  agreement,  Zeta  undertook  to  subscribe  for its  pro-rata share  of any  entitlement  offer  by  the  Company, 
provided such offer opened before 31 January 2020 and was for no greater than $35 million. Zeta could elect to set off the 
application monies under that entitlement offer against the amounts owed to Zeta under the loan facility. 

An establishment fee of 1.0% of the loan amount was payable on the maturity date (increasing to 1.5% if the loan has not 
been repaid before 31 December 2019). 

The  loan  facility,  including  interest  and  fees,  was  repaid  on  16  January  2020  via  a  set  off  from  Zeta’s  $11.5  million 
participation in the entitlement offer that completed in January 2020. 

On 3 April 2020, The Company executed a $8.0 million unsecured subordinated loan agreement with major shareholder 
and related party Zeta. The interest rate of the loan facility was 6% per annum and the maturity date was 30 June 2022. 

Approximately $3.4 million of the loan principal was to be off-set by the transfer of approximately 17.2 million Horizon Gold 
shares  agreed  to  be  sold  by  the  Company  to  Zeta  (Horizon  Share  Sale),  if  the  Horizon  Share  Sale  is  approved  by 
Panoramic shareholders. Refer to note 31 for details of the Horizon Share Sale. 

As part of the consideration for the low interest rate loan, the Company has agreed to issue options (Options) to Zeta or 
its  nominee,  subject  to  the  Company’s  shareholder  approval  and  Zeta  or  its  nominee  (as  applicable)  obtaining  FIRB 
approval, as follows: 
• if the Horizon Share Sale is approved by the Company’s shareholders: 28,520,525 Options 
• if the Horizon Share Sale is not approved by the Company’s shareholders (such that the Horizon shares are retained by 
Panoramic): 50,000,000 Options. 

The loan agreement included provisions to provide for “make whole” cash payments in the event that shareholder approval 
was not obtained for the Horizon Share Sale and/or issue of Options as set out in the table below. 

x 
If the facility is repaid in full on or before 30 June 2020 
If the facility is repaid in full between 1 July 2020 and 30 June 2021 
If the facility is repaid in full between 1 July 2021 and 30 June 2022 

If the Horizon 
Share Sale is 
approved 

If the Horizon 
Share Sale is 
not approved 

456,328 
912,656 
1,368,984 

800,000 
1,600,000 
2,400,000 

Amounts outstanding (together with any interest accrued and “make-whole” payments) under the loan facility are repayable 
on the occurrence of certain events, including on the earlier of: 

• a change of control in the Company (being someone obtaining voting power of more than 50% and if there is a bid it 
becomes unconditional, or a scheme becomes effective); or 
•  the  occurrence  of  an  event  of  default  under  the  Macquarie  SFA  (which  are  limited  to  breaches  of  obligations, 
representations and warranties, and insolvency events). 

On  9  June  2020  the  Company  fully  repaid  the  principal  and  accrued  interest  on  the  Zeta  loan  facility  with  agreement 
reached for Zeta to transfer the sale proceeds upon shareholder approval for the Horizon Share sale (as opposed to the 
set-off against the repayment of the loan envisaged in the loan agreement). 

PAGE 90  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

On 29 June 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved both the Horizon Share Sale and the issue of 28,520,525 options 
to Zeta. The Options have an expiry of 3 years from date of issue and a strike price of $0.16 per Panoramic share.  An 
expense of $0.456 million was recorded in relation to the options issued. The options have an expiry of 3 years from date 
of issue and a strike price of $0.16 per Panoramic share. The options were valued using the Black and Scholes options 
valuation methodology using an implied volatility of 66.6% and a risk free rate of 0.24%. 

Lease liabilities 
Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets recognised in the financial statements revert to 
the lessor in the event of default. The operation at the Savannah Nickel Mine transitioned from owner operator to contract 
miner  during  the  year  resulting  in  the  recognition  of  right  of  use  lease  assets  and  liabilities  in  relation  to  the  mining 
equipment provided as part of that contract. Several existing leases were transferred to the contract miner under the terms 
of the mining contract resulting in disposals of lease assets and associated liabilities. Upon the suspension of operations, 
a forbearance agreement was entered into resulting in the legal settlement of the lease obligations and derecognition of 
the associated leased assets and liabilities. 

At  30 June  2020,  the carrying  amounts  of  assets  pledged  as  security  for  current  and  non-current  lease  liabilities  were 
$7.198 million (2019: $7.102 million). In 2020, lease liabilities had an average term of 6 years (2019: 4 years). 
 (a)  Interest rate risk exposures 
The following table sets out the Company's exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate 
by maturity periods. 

2020 

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$'000 

1 year or 
less 
$'000 

Over 1 to 
2 years 
$'000 

Fixed interest rate 
Over 3 
to 4 
years 
$'000 

Over 2 to 
3 years 
$'000 

Greater 
than 4 
years 
$'000 

Non 
interest 
bearing  Total 
$'000 
$'000 

Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,827 
1,827 
5.85% 

- 
1,481 
1,481 
5.82% 

-  
- 
798 
1,091 
1,091 
798 
6.25%  6.19% 

2,054 
2,054 
6.00% 

3,242 
- 

3,242 
7,251 
3,242  10,493 

- 

2019 

Fixed interest rate 

Trade and other payables 
Other loans 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$'000 

- 
- 
39,259 
- 
39,259 
- 

1 year or 
less 
$'000 

- 
638 
- 
1,685 
2,323 
4.88% 

Over 1 to 
2 years 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 
1,785 
1,785 
5.89% 

Over 2 to 
3 years 
$'000 

Over 3 to 
4 years 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 
1,736 
1,736 
5.97% 

- 
- 
- 
1,531 
1,531 
6.17% 

Non 
interest 
bearing 
$'000 

3,764 
- 
- 
- 
3,764 
- 

Total 
$'000 

3,764 
638 
39,259 
6,738 
50,398 

Non-interest bearing liabilities include trade and other payables and are generally settled on 30 day terms. 

 (b)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

30 June 2019 
On adoption of AASB16 - 1 July 2019 
Proceeds - drawdowns 
New Leases 
Repayments - principal and Interest 
Share based payment 
Disposals 
Other non-cash movements 
30 June 2020 

Bank loans 
$'000 

Related party 
loans 
$'000 

Lease 
liabilities 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

40,259 
- 
10,000 
- 
(54,313) 
- 
- 
4,053 
- 

- 
- 
18,500 
- 
(18,823) 
(456) 
- 
779 
- 

6,738 
10,250 
- 
26,441 
(6,103) 
- 
(31,229) 
1,154 
7,251 

46,997 
10,250 
28,500 
26,441 
(79,239) 
(456) 
(31,229) 
5,986 
7,251 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

1 July 2018 
Proceeds 
Repayments (Principal and Interest) 
Other non-cash movements 
30 June 2019 

Bank loans 
$'000 

- 
40,000 
(1,152) 
1,411 
40,259 

Lease 
liabilities 
$'000 

- 
- 
(714) 
7,452 
6,738 

Total 
$'000 

- 
40,000 
(1,866) 
8,863 
46,997 

The other non-cash movements include the effect of accrued interest and various other adjustments. 
 (c)  Fair value 
The carrying amounts and fair values of borrowings at balance date are: 

On-balance sheet 
Non-traded financial liabilities 
Bank loans 
Other loans 

     2020 

Carrying 
amount 
$'000 

Fair value* 
$'000 

     2019 

Carrying 
amount 
$'000 

Fair value 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

39,295 
638 
39,933 

39,295 
638 
39,933 

* The fair value of borrowings approximates their carrying values. 
 (i)  On-balance sheet 
The fair value of borrowings is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for 
liabilities with similar risk profiles (level 3 in the fair value hierarchy). 

21  Non-current liabilities - Deferred tax liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Inventories 
Rehabilitation asset 
Exploration and evaluation, development expenditure and mine properties 
Accrued income 
Financial assets 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions (note 14) 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

 22  Non-current liabilities - Provisions 

Employee benefits - long service leave 
Rehabilitation 

2020 
$'000 

2,955 
2,038 
8,790 
2 
- 
13,785 
(13,785) 
- 

2020 
$'000 

- 
24,498 
24,498 

2019 
$'000 

3,151 
1,304 
17,843 
- 
46 
22,344 
(22,344) 
- 

2019 
$'000 

14 
31,534 
31,548 

The  provision  for  rehabilitation  represents  the  discounted  value  of  the  present  obligation  to  restore,  dismantle  and 
rehabilitate certain items of property, plant and equipment and to rehabilitate exploration and mining leases. The discounted 
value reflects a combination of management’s assessment of the nature and extent of the work required, estimates of the 
future cost of performing the work required, the expected timing of cash flows and the discount rate applied. Changes to 
one or more of these assumptions is likely to result in a change to the carrying value of the provision and the related asset 
or a change to profit and loss in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy stated in note 1. 

PAGE 92  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (a)  Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Rehabilitation 
Carrying amount at start of year 
- accretion interest on unwinding of discount 
- additional provision charged 
- reversal on sale of subsidiary 
Carrying amount at end of year 

 23  Contributed equity 
 (a)  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares - fully paid 

 (b)  Movements in ordinary share capital 

2020 
$'000 
31,534 
449 
2,681 
(10,166) 
24,498 

2019 
$'000 
26,810 
359 
4,365 
- 
31,534 

2020 
Shares 

2019 
Shares 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

2,050,914,004  553,582,471 

353,550 

210,109 

Details 
Opening balance 
Entitlement Share Issue 
Entitlement Share Issue 
Entitlement share issue 
Placement share issue 
Transaction costs, net of tax 
Balance 

Date 
1 July 2018 
13 August 2018 
18 March 2019 
17 April 2019 
19 June 2019 

30 June 2019 

Date 

Details 
Opening balance 

30 September 2019  Entitlement Share Issue 
16 December 2019  Entitlement Share Issue 
17 January 2020 
Entitlement Share Issue 
2 June 2020 
Placement Share Issue 
2 June 2020 
Entitlement Share Issue 
10 June 2020 
Entitlement Share Issue 
Transaction costs, net of tax 
Balance 

30 June 2020 

  Issue 
price 

$0.38 
$0.38 
$0.38 

  Issue 
price 

$0.28 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.07 
$0.07 
$0.07 

Number of 
shares 
491,592,889  
2,935,093  
13,157,895 
39,054,489 
6,842,105 
-  
553,582,471  

Number of 
shares 
553,582,471  
100,653,238 
12,981,951 
95,912,707 
410,182,572 
331,811,671 
545,789,394 
-  
2,050,914,004  

$'000 
188,860 
- 
5,000 
14,841 
2,600 
(1,192) 
210,109 

$'000 
210,109 
28,183 
3,895 
28,774 
28,713 
23,227 
38,205 
(7,554) 
353,550 

 (c)  Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or 
by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

 (d)  Capital management 
When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain 
optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure 
that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Management are constantly adjusting the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns 
on  assets.  As  the  market  is  constantly  changing,  management  may  change  the  amount  of  dividends  to  be  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt or provide capital to pursue 
other investments. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 
 (e)  Financing transactions with related party 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with the corresponding increase in reserve, over the period 
in which the Company receives the goods or services. Where the goods or services received or acquired do not qualify for 
recognition as assets, they shall be recognised as expenses. Refer to note 20 for details. 

 24  Reserves 
 (a)  Reserves 

Cash flow hedge reserve 
Share based payments 
Other reserves 

2020 
$'000 
- 
22,172 
- 
22,172 

2019 
$'000 
(276) 
21,716 
(446) 
20,994 

 (b)  Nature and purpose of reserves 
 (i)  Share-based payments reserve 
The share based payments reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to employees as part 
of their remuneration. The reserve is also used to record share based payments provided to third parties as part of the 
consideration for services provided or for assets acquired. 

 (ii)  Foreign currency translation 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 
 (iii)  Cash flow hedge reserve 
Refer to note 1(f) for an explanation of the nature of this reserve. 

 25  Dividends 
 (a)  Ordinary shares 
No final dividend was paid for the year ended 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: Nil). 
 (b)  Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period 
No dividend has been declared since the end of the reporting period. 
 (c)  Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods 

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 30% (2019: 30%). 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

10,503 

10,503 

PAGE 94  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 26  Remuneration of auditors  

Fees paid or payable to Ernst & Young (Australia) for: 
Auditing the statutory financial report for the Group and  
Review of the half year statutory financial report 
space 
Fees for other assurance and agreed-upon-procedures services under  
other legislation or contractual arrangements where there is discretion as  
to whether the service is provided by the auditor or another firm: 

Fees for other services: 
Tax compliance and consulting services 
Subtotal other services 
Total fees to Ernst & Young (Australia) 

Fees paid or payable to other overseas member firms of  
Ernst & Young (Australia) for: 

Fees for other services: 
Tax consulting 
Total fees to Ernst & Young (Australia) and overseas  
member firms of Ernst & Young (Australia) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

230,000 

251,500 

34,000 

- 

104,173 
138,173 
368,173 

102,313 
102,313 
353,813 

32,904 

- 

401,077 

353,813 

Other services provided by the auditor or overseas member firms during the current financial year predominately comprised 
the following: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

the preparation and lodgement the Group tax return; 
the preparation and lodgement of the research and development grant; 
a review of certain indirect taxes as part of the Company’s internal audit program; 
assistance  with  the  eligibility  determination  and  other  initial  arrangements  required  to  access  the  Government 
Jobkeeper program; 
taxation advice in relation to the disposal of a foreign subsidiary; 
performing the Investigating Accountant Role for the capital raising prospectus issued during the year; and 
other advisory and consulting services. 

The  Audit  and  Governance  Committee  closely  monitors  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  auditor  or  affiliate  firms  to 
ensure the selection of the service provider and the scope of the services provided are appropriate and do not have the 
potential to compromise auditor independence. 

 27  Guarantees and contingencies 
 (a)  Guarantees 
At 30 June 2020, the Company had bank guarantees with a financial institution with a face value of $0.251 million (2019: 
$0.181 million). 
Certain entities in the Group have entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee in relation to certain liabilities and indebtedness. 
 (b)  Contingent assets 
The Group had no contingent assets at 30 June 2020. 
 (c)  Contingent liabilities 
The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020. 

 28  Commitments 
 (a)  Exploration and mining lease expenditure commitments 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration and mining tenements, the Group will be required to outlay the 
amounts disclosed in the table below. These amounts are discretionary, however if the expenditure commitments are not 
met then the associated exploration and mining leases may be relinquished. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Mineral tenements expenditure commitments 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

2020 
$'000 

764 
3,235 
2,302 
6,301 

2019 
$'000 

2,130 
4,975 
13,434 
20,539 

Director (Non-Executive) (appointed 8 October 2019) 

 29  Related party transactions 
 (a)  Compensation of key management personnel of the Group 
Key management personnel of the Group include the following: 
N L Cernotta  Chair (Non-Executive) (Chair from 25 May 2020) 
V Rajasooriar  Managing Director (appointed 11 November 2019) 
P R Sullivan  Director (Non-Executive) (Chair from 20 November 2019 to 25 May 2020) 
R J Hayward  Director (Non-Executive) 
G Swaby 
B M Phillips  Chair (Non-Executive) (retired 20 November 2019) 
P J Harold  Managing Director (ceased employment on 11 November 2019) 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 January 2020) 
M Ball 
Company Secretary (appointed 9 April 2020) 
S Hunter 
T R Eton 
Chief Financial Officer (retired 31 December 2019) and Company Secretary (retired 23 January 2020) 
D Edwards  Company Secretary (appointed 23 January 2020, resigned 9 April 2020) 
B W Timler  Chief Operating Officer (until 11 December 2019) 
B P Robinson  General Manager - Operations (until 14 August 2019) 
J D Hicks 
T S Mason  General Manager - Projects and Innovation (until 13 December 2019) 
R G Lampard  General Manager - Human Resources (until 27 December 2019) 

General Manager - Exploration 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Long term benefits 
Termination benefits 

2020 
$'000 

2,127 
182 
78 
682 
3,069 

2019 
$'000 

2,384 
171 
33 
- 
2,588 

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period related to key 
management personnel. 
 (b)  Transactions with other related parties 
The Company has entered into loan facilities during the financial year with significant shareholder and related party Zeta 
Resources Limited (Zeta). Refer to note 20 for details. 

The Company sold the majority of its investment in Horizon Gold Limited (Horizon) to significant shareholder and related 
party Zeta. Refer to note 30(b) for details. The Company charged $18,274 for management and administration fees to 
Horizon from the period of deconsolidation to 30 April 2020 at which time the management and administration agreement 
was terminated. At balance date a debtor balance of $316,257 existed in relation to management and administration fees. 

Certain Board members participated as sub underwriters in the entitlement offer completed in January 2020 in accordance 
with the Corporations Act. The directors participated on the same terms as other sub underwriters’ of the same class. The 
sub-underwriting arrangement was not linked to the performance of the Company or the Board member. 

PAGE 96  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 30  Subsidiaries and transactions with non-controlling interests 
 (a)  Significant investments in subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(g): 

Name of entity 

Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd 
PAN Transport Pty Ltd 
Pindan Exploration Company Pty Ltd 
Panton Sill Pty Ltd 
Mt Henry Gold Pty Ltd 
Mt Henry Mine Pty Ltd 
Magma Metals Pty Limited 
Horizon Gold Limited 
Panoramic Gold Pty Ltd 
Panoramic PGM's (Canada) Ltd  
(formerly Magma Metals (Canada) Ltd) 

Country of 

incorporation  Class of shares 

Equity holding 
       2020         2019 
% 

% 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Canada 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
- 

- 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
51 
51 

100 

Refer to note 10 for details in relation to the sale of Panoramic PGM's (Canada) Ltd which completed during the period. 

Refer to note 31 for details on deed of cross guarantee signed between Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd and Panoramic 
Resources Limited. 
 (b)  Non-controlling interests (NCI) 
In December 2016, the Company divested an interest in Horizon Gold Limited by way of an initial public offering (IPO) and 
listing of the subsidiary, on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

In  the  IPO,  Horizon  raised  $15,000,000  before costs  in  new  equity  and  issued  37,500,000  shares  at  $0.40  per  share. 
Following completion of the capital raising by Horizon, the Company's interest in Horizon was diluted from 100% to 51%. 
The shares in Horizon held by the Company were held in escrow until 18 December 2018. 

On 18 February 2020, the Company sold 20,237,037 shares in Horizon to significant shareholder and related party Zeta 
Resources Limited for gross proceeds of approximately $5.5 million. The sale reduced the Company’s interest from 51% 
to approximately 24.6% resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of the balance of Horizon from the Group. 

On 30 March 2020, the Company agreed to sell its remaining interest in Horizon to sophisticated and professional investors, 
including Zeta. The sale generated gross proceeds of approximately $3.8 million of which approximately $0.3 million was 
received at the time. Zeta acquired 17,183,580 of the 18,793,580 shares sold to fully dispose of the Company’s interests 
in Horizon. The balance receivable from Zeta of $3.437 million is reflected in current assets and was received in early July 
2020. 

The sale to Zeta was subject to shareholder approval which was obtained on 29 June 2020. 

The sale and subsequent fair value accounting of Horizon shares resulted in a gain of $3.812 million being recorded in the 
profit and loss for the financial year. 

The financial information of Horizon for the period in which it was consolidated in which a material non-controlling interest 
existed is provided below: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Summarised balance sheet for the period: 

Cash and bank balances 
Trade and other receivables 
Intercompany payables 
Prepayments 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Current net assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation 
Provisions 
Non-current net assets 
Net assets 
Accumulated balances of non-controlling interest (NCI) 

 (b)  Non-controlling interests (NCI) (continued) 

Summarised statement of profit and loss for the period: 

Other income 
Care and maintenance expenses 
Corporate and administration 
Exploration expenditure written-off 
Finance costs 
Profit before tax 
Total comprehensive income 
< blank header row > 
Loss allocated to NCI 
< blank header row > 

Summarised cash flow information for the period: 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Net decreases in cash and cash equivalents 

30 June 
2020 
$000 

30 June 
2019 
$000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,879 
19 
(90) 
28 
(286) 
(47) 
1,503 
4,299 
15,912 
(10,173) 
10,038 
11,541 
5,642 

2020 
$000 

2019 
$000 

18 
(619) 
(382) 
- 
(107) 
(1,090) 
(1,090) 

105 
(760) 
(542) 
(901) 
(129) 
(2,227) 
(2,227) 

(521) 

(1,098) 

2020 
$000 

(958) 
2 
- 
(956) 

2019 
$000 

(1,558) 
(3,782) 
59 
(5,281) 

 31  Deed of cross guarantee 
Pursuant  to  ASIC  Corporations  (wholly  owned  companies)  Instrument  2016/785,  relief  has  been  granted  to  Savannah 
Nickel Mines Pty Ltd from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and  lodgement of its financial 
report. 

As a condition of the ASIC Corporations (wholly owned companies) Instrument 2016/785, Panoramic Resources Limited 
and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd (the "Closed Group"), entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 29 June 2005. The 
effect of the deed is that Panoramic Resources Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of 
its controlled entity or if it does not meet its obligation under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities subject 
to the guarantee. The controlled entity has also given a similar guarantee in the event that Panoramic Resources Limited 
is wound up or it does not meet its obligation under the terms of overdrafts, loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the 
guarantee. 

As at reporting date, the "Closed Group" comprised of Panoramic Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd. 

 (a)  Consolidated income statement and summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings 
Set out below is a consolidated income statement and a summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 of the Closed Group (consisting of Panoramic Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd). 

PAGE 98  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

(Loss)/profit before income tax includes the following specific items: 
Revenue 
Fair value losses on derivatives 
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Finance cost 
Impairment (loss)/reversal 

Consolidated income statement 
(Loss)/profit before income tax 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income 
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 
 (b)  Consolidated balance sheet 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Transfer of reserve to retained earnings 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

2020 
$'000 

69,097 
(10,148) 
(190) 
(6,974) 
(32,498) 

2019 
$'000 

25,112 
(2,071) 
(1,716) 
(1,383) 
19,156 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

(155,864) 

36,478 

2020 
$'000 

(155,864) 

276 
276 
(155,588) 

2019 
$'000 

36,478 

(276) 
(276) 
36,202 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

(65,750) 
(155,864) 
(446) 
(222,060) 

(102,228) 
36,478 
- 
(65,750) 

Set out below is a consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020 of the Closed Group (consisting of Panoramic Resources 
Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd). 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Derivatives financial instruments 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Disposal group held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Development and mine properties 
Right of use assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Other financial assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

2020 
$'000 

31,160 
- 
8,346 
- 
- 
39,506 

2,622 
50,517 
5,589 
86,287 
5,356 
- 
767 
251 
151,389 
190,895 

2019 
$'000 

10,814 
3,742 
20,554 
8,415 
4,299 
47,824 

69,454 
53,722 
5,259 
84,082 
- 
4,409 
957 
181 
218,064 
265,888 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

3,401 
1,540 
- 
2,287 
7,228 

5,061 
24,498 
- 
29,559 
36,787 
154,108 

353,550 
22,618 
(222,060) 
154,108 

21,693 
8,082 
2,721 
2,080 
34,576 

38,553 
21,375 
5,584 
65,512 
100,088 
165,800 

210,110 
21,440 
(65,750) 
165,800 

32  Events occurring after the reporting period 
After balance date, the Company entered into an agreement with mining contractor Barminco  for certain pre-production 
development activities to assist with the completion of the Savannah North ventilation infrastructure.  The contract has a 
minimum  expenditure  commitment  of  approximately  $3.8  million,  subject  to  certain  provisions  that  provide  for  greater 
flexibility  should  performance  be  impacted  by  COVID.  Following  the  minimum  commitment,  the  contract  is  able  to  be 
terminated upon the provision of 30 days’ notice.  

In the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, other than as disclosed above, there has 
not  arisen  any  item,  transaction  or  event  of  a  material  and  unusual  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors  of  the 
Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years. 

 33  Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 

(Loss)/profit before tax for the year 
Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of development costs 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of plant and machinery 
Impairment loss 
Reversal of impairment of assets 
Net loss on sale of financial assets at fair value 
Interest income 
Unrealised loss on foreign currency exchange 
Exploration and evaluation written off 
Write-off of plant and machinery 
Fair value adjustment to derivatives 
Fair value loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Gain on sale of subsidiary 
Net realisable value write down of stock 
Stock obsolescence provision/(reversal of provision) 
Finance cost 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in trade debtors and others 
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 
(Increase)/decrease in trade creditors 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
(Decrease)/increase in provisions 
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

PAGE 100  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

2020 
$'000 
(87,888) 
9,622 
8,814 
(1,108) 
32,948 
(5,886) 
- 
(168) 
203 
- 
- 
- 
190 
(3,812) 
- 
6,619 
1,325 

15,512 
481 
(18,596) 
8,415 
(323) 
(33,652) 

2019 
$'000 
9,229 
3,419 
3,619 
8 
- 
(19,155) 
3 
(451) 
- 
901 
382 
(122) 
1,511 
(785) 
648 
(5,596) 
372 

(19,357) 
422 
19,801 
(3,283) 
72 
(8,362) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 34  (Loss)/earnings per share 
 (a)  Basic (loss)/earnings per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary  
equity holders of the Company 
Total basic (loss)/earnings per share attributable to  
the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

 (b)  Diluted (loss)/earnings per share  

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary  
equity holders of the Company 
Total diluted (loss)/earnings per share attributable to  
the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

 (c)  Reconciliation of (loss)/profit used in calculating (loss)/earnings per share 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share 
(Loss)/profit from continuing operations 
(Loss)/earnings attributable to the ordinary equity holders of  
the Company used in calculating basic (loss)/earnings per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 
(Loss)/profit from continuing operations 
(Loss)/earnings attributable to the ordinary equity holders of  
the Company used in calculating diluted (loss)/earnings per share 

 (d)  Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the  
denominator in calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

2020 
Cents 

2019 
Cents 

(8.8) 

(8.8) 

1.4 

1.4 

2020 
Cents 

2019 
Cents 

(8.8) 

(8.8) 

2020 
$'000 

(87,366) 

(87,366) 

(87,366) 

(87,366) 

1.4 

1.4 

2019 
$'000 

10,327 

10,327 

10,327 

10,327 

2020 
Number 

2019 
Number 

998,645,156  715,849,773 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the denominator in calculating diluted (loss)/earnings per share 
is not materially different to that used to calculated basic (loss)/earnings per share. The weighted average number of shares 
incorporates the adjustment as a result of the issue of shares at a discount to the pre-offer closing share price during the 
period. The prior year weighted average number of shares has been restated to reflect the impact of this adjustment. 

There are no performance rights on issue at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). At the date of this report, no performance rights 
were granted. There were 28,520,525 options on issue at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil) which were anti-dilutive and therefore 
not taken into account when calculating the weighted average number of shares. 

 35  Share based payments 
 (a)  Employee Share Plan (ESP) 
On 30 July 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved a three-year exemption to ASX Listing Rule 7.1 [Issues exceeding 
15% of Capital] on the annual grant of performance rights and the issue of shares on the exercise of those performance 
rights under the 2010 Panoramic Resources Limited Employee Share Plan (“2010 ES Plan”). From 1 July 2014 until the 
expiry of the three-year exemption on 30 July 2017, executives and senior employees were invited to receive a new grant 
of performance rights under the 2010 ES Plan. The number of performance rights granted each year was determined by 
dividing the LTI dollar by the fair value (FV) of one performance right on 1 July (as determined by an independent valuer) 

Each grant of performance rights will vest subject to meeting service and performance conditions as defined below: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 101

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

-  75%  of  the  performance  rights  will  be  performance  tested  against  the  relative  total  shareholder  return  (TSR)  of  a 
customised peer group over a 3 year period; and 
- 25% of the performance rights will be performance tested against the reserve/resource growth over a 3 year period, net 
of depletion. 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020, no performance rights were granted to key management personnel (KMP) and 
executives (2019: nil). 

Grant 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

 2019 
27/11/15  30/06/18  01/07/18  2,935,093 
- 
Weighted average 
exercise price 

- 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
Number  Number  Number  Number  Number  Number 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Expired 
during the 
year 

Forfeited 
during the 
year 

- 
$0.62 

(2,935,093) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of the 
year 
Number 
- 
- 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at the end of the period was nil (2019: 
nil). 

 (b)  Expenses arising from share based payment transactions with employees 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with the corresponding increase in reserve, over the period 
in which performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to 
the performance right (‘vesting date’). 
The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects: 
(i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 
(ii) the number of performance rights that, in opinion of the directors of the consolidated entity, will ultimately vest. This 
opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of 
market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at 
grant date. 
No expense is recognised for performance rights that do not ultimately vest, except for performance rights where vesting 
is conditional upon a market condition. 
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding performance rights is not reflected as additional share dilution in the computation 
of earnings per share. 
Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit 
expense were nil with all performance rights granted having vested (or otherwise) in prior periods (2019: nil). 

 (c)  Expenses arising from options issued to related party 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with the corresponding increase in reserve, over the period 
in which the Company receives the goods or services. Where the goods or services received or acquired do not qualify for 
recognition as assets, they shall be recognised as expenses. 

On 29 June 2020, following approval by shareholders, the Company issued 28,520,525 options to significant shareholder 
and related party Zeta Resources Limited as part of the consideration for the unsecured loan facility entered into on 3 April 
2020. Refer to note 22 for further details. A finance cost of $0.456 million was recorded in relation to the options issued. 
The options have an expiry of 3 years from date of issue and a strike price of $0.16 per Panoramic share. The options 
were valued using the Black and Scholes options valuation methodology using an implied volatility of 66.6% and a risk free 
rate of 0.24%. 
 36  Parent entity financial information 
 (a)  Summary financial information 
The individual financial statements for the Parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

PAGE 102  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

2020 
$'000 

34,785 
125,174 
159,959 
1,556 
218 
1,774 

2019 
$'000 

9,697 
28,485 
38,182 
1,567 
8 
1,575 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Shareholders' equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Panoramic Resources Limited 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income 

 (b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 
The parent entity has given financial guarantees in respect of: 
(i) leases of subsidiaries amounting to $28.107 million (2019: $6.738 million); and 
(ii) the bank facilities of a subsidiary amounting to nil (2019: $40.04 million). 

2020 
$'000 

353,550 
13,391 
(208,756) 
158,185 
22,320 
22,320 

2019 
$'000 

210,109 
12,934 
(186,436) 
36,607 
32,547 
32,547 

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the consolidated entity in relation to these guarantees, as the fair value 
of the guarantees was immaterial. 

There are cross guarantees given by Panoramic Resources Limited and Savannah Nickel Mines Pty Ltd as described in 
note 31. No deficiencies of assets exist in either of these companies. 

No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the Group in relation to the cross guarantees. 

 (c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 
The parent entity and Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 in respect of a bank guarantees put in place with a 
financial institution with a face value of $0.251 million (2019: $0.181 million). 

 37  Financial risk management 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, leases, borrowings, cash and derivatives. 
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the 
Group’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security. 
To manage exposure to commodity prices and exchange rates the Group uses derivative instruments, principally forward 
sales contracts and put and call options. The purpose is to manage the commodity price and currency rate risks arising 
from the Group’s operations. These derivatives provide economic hedges and qualify for hedge accounting and are based 
on limits set by the Board. The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are foreign currency risk, interest 
rate risk, commodity price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage 
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to commodity prices, interest rate 
and foreign currency exchange risks and assessments of market forecasts for commodity prices and foreign exchange. 
Ageing  analyses  and  monitoring  of  specific  credit  allowances  are  undertaken  to  manage  credit  risk.  Liquidity  risk  is 
monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 
Primary responsibility for the identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit and Governance Committee 
under the authority of the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, 
including  the  setting  of  limits  for  hedging  cover  of  commodity  prices,  foreign  currency  and  interest  rate  risk,  credit 
allowances and future cash flow forecast projections. 
 (a)  Foreign currency exchange rate risk 
The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases in a currency other than 
the entity’s functional currency. For the year ended 30 June 2020, 100% of the Group’s sales were denominated in United 
States Dollars ("USD") (2019: 100%), whilst most of the costs are denominated in Australian Dollars ("AUD"). The Group’s 
functional currency is Australian Dollars. 
The Group’s income statement and balance sheet can be affected significantly by movements in the AUD/USD exchange 
rate. The Group seeks to mitigate the effects of its net foreign currency exposure by using derivative instruments, principally 
forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts and put and call options. 
It is the Group’s policy to, where practical, enter into derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency exposures once the 
likelihood of such exposures are highly probable, and to negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to exactly match the 
terms  of  the  hedged  items  to  maximise  hedge  effectiveness.  The  Group  will  follow  its  current  policy  of  matching  and 
hedging up to 80% of sales revenues in USD, where practical. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

As at 30 June 2020, the Group had the following exposure to USD foreign currency. 

Trade receivables (USD) 
Other receivables (CAD) 
Restricted deposit (USD) 
Derivatives (USD) 
Net exposure 

2020 
$'000 
2,417 
6,697 
- 
- 
9,114 

2019 
$'000 
1,521 
- 
8,054 
(8,305) 
1,270 

The other receivable relates to the deferred consideration in relation to the sale of Panoramic PGMs (Canada) Limited. 
Sensitivity 
The following sensitivities are based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. The +/- 
10% (2019: +/- 5%) sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using an observed range 
of  actual  historical  rates,  for  the  AUD  to  the  USD,  for  the  preceding  5  years  and  management's  expectation  of  future 
movements. 

The +/- 10% (2019: Not applicable) sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using an 
observed range of actual historical rates, for the AUD to the CAD, for the preceding 5 years and management's expectation 
of future movements. 

At 30 June 2020, had the currencies moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax 
profit and equity would have been affected as follows: 
Judgments of reasonably possible movements 

Impact on equity1 
2019 
2020 
$'000 
$'000 
4,325 
- 
AUD to USD +10.0% (2019: +5%) 
(4,547) 
- 
AUD to USD -10.0% (2019: -5%) 
- 
- 
AUD to CAD +10.0% (2019: +5%) 
AUD to CAD -10.0% (2019: -5%) 
- 
- 
1 Amounts in brackets indicate a reduction in post tax profit (or increase in post tax loss) or a reduction in equity. 

2020 
$'000 
(154) 
188 
(425) 
519 

2019 
$'000 
(163) 
172 
- 
- 

Impact on post tax profit1 

Management  believes  the  balance  sheet  date  risk  exposures  are  a  representative  estimate  of  the  risk  inherent  in  the 
financial instruments. 
 (b)  Interest rate risk 
The Group has put in place a Cash Management Policy to ensure that excess cash holdings are invested with a range of 
institutions that have sufficient financial strength to ensure the security of the investments. The Group policy is to reduce 
and  manage  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk  by  ensuring  a  timely  reduction  in  debt  obligations  through  scheduled  debt 
repayments and non-scheduled debt repayments when excess cash is available. 

     2020 

      2019 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

Balance 
$'000 

Balance 
$'000 

Deposits at call 
Borrowings 
Cash restricted or pledged 

0.7% 
- 
1% 

31,164 
- 
251 
31,415  

1.7% 
5.4% 
1.8% 

5,449 
39,259 
15,615 
60,323 

 (c)  Fair value measurements 
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  and  for 
disclosure purposes. 
Disclosure of fair value measurements is by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 
(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
(b)  valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 

directly or indirectly observable (level 2), and 

(c)   valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is 

unobservable (level 3). 

PAGE 104  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

The following table presents the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's assets and liabilities at 30 June 2020 
and 30 June 2019: 

At 30 June 2020 
Assets 
Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss: 
- Equity securities 
- Trade receivables 
Financial assets measured at fair value: 
Total assets 

Level 1 
$'000 

Level 2 
$'000 

Level 3 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

767 
- 

767 

- 
2,417 

2,417 

- 
- 

- 

767 
2,417 

3,184 

The fair values of trade receivables classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are determined using 
market observable inputs sourced from the London Metal Exchange pricing index. These instruments are included in level 
2. 

The  fair value  of derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded in  an active market  (for  example  over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions 
that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. These  techniques include comparing 
contracted rates to market rates with the same length of maturity to determine the value of forward contracts and use of 
option  pricing  models  to  value  put  options.  These  instruments  are  included  in  level  2.  In  the  circumstances  where  a 
valuation technique for these instruments is based on significant unobservable inputs, such instruments are included in 
level 3. 

 (d)  Commodity Price Risk 
The Group's exposure to nickel prices is very high as approximately 80-85% of total revenue comes from sale of nickel. 
Nickel is sold on the basis of nickel prices quoted on the London Metal Exchange. 

The Group's profit and loss account and balance sheet can be affected significantly by movements in nickel prices on the 
London  Metal  Exchange.  The  Group  seeks  to  mitigate  the  effect  of  its  nickel  prices  exposure  by  using  derivative 
instruments, principally forward sales contracts and put and call options. The limits of hedging are set by the Board. 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities to commodity price 
risk. 

The +/- 30% sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range of actual 
historical prices for the preceding 5 year period and management's expectation of future movements. 

At 30 June 2020 
Financial assets 
Trade receivables at fair value 
Total increase/ 
(decrease) 

At 30 June 2019 
Financial assets 
Trade receivables at fair value 
Derivatives - cash flow hedges 
Total increase/ 
(decrease) 

Commodity price risk 

-30% 

+30% 

Gross 
exposure 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact on 
other 
equity 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact on 
other 
equity 
$'000 

2,417 

(389) 

(389) 

- 

- 

389 

389 

- 

- 

Commodity price risk 

-30% 

+30% 

Gross 
exposure 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact on 
other 
 equity 
$'000 

Impact on 
post tax 
profit 
$'000 

Impact on 
other  
equity 
$'000 

1,521 
8,029 

(1,292) 
- 

- 
(35,938) 

(1,292) 

(35,938) 

1,373 
- 

1,373 

- 
31,383 

31,383 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

 (e)  Credit risk 
Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Group,  which  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other 
receivables and derivative instruments. 
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date is in relation to each class of recognised financial assets, 
other than derivatives. The carrying amounts of these assets are as indicated in the balance sheet. 
In  relation  to  derivative financial  instruments,  credit  risk  arises  from  the  potential  failure  of  counterparties  to meet  their 
obligations  under  the  contract  or  arrangement.  The  Group‘s  maximum  credit  risk  exposure  in  relation  to  net  settled 
derivatives is the total mark to market gain, should counterparts not honour their obligations. In the case of gross-settled 
derivatives, the maximum exposure is the notional value. Gross-settled derivatives are held with financial institutions with 
sound credit rating. 
The Group has a concentration of credit risk in that it depends on one major customer for a significant volume of revenue. 
Under the Group's risk management framework, each customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness on an ongoing 
basis  in  order  to  minimise  the  risk  of  default.  The  Group  believes  that  its  customers  are  of  sound  creditworthiness  as 
evidenced by the compliance with the off-take agreement's payment terms over the life of each project. Refer to notes 7 
and 8 for disclosures in relation to expected credit losses on financial assets carried at amortised cost. 

 (f)  Equity price risk 
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This risk arises from investments held by the Group and classified on 
the balance sheet as available-for-sale. The fair value of these investments are based on quoted market prices. 

The Group holds investments of shares in several listed entities. The Board has not reacted to short term price fluctuations 
as it has a medium to long term view on these investments. These investments represent less than 1% (2019: 1%) of total 
assets and have yet to generate any revenue. 

The following sensitivity is based on the equity price risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date. The sensitivity 
used is +/- 65% (2019: 65%) which is based on reasonably possible changes over a financial year, based on the share 
price fluctuations of the last 12 months and management's expectation of future movements. 
Sensitivity 

Financial assets at fair value through  
profit or loss +65% 
Financial assets at fair value through  
profit or loss -65% 

        Impact on post tax profit 

          Impact on other equity 

2020 
$'000 

498 

(498) 

2019 
$'000 

622 

(622) 

2020 
$'000 

- 

- 

2019 
$'000 

- 

- 

 (g)  Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding 
when necessary and the ability to close-out market positions. 
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans 
(when required), leases and committed available credit lines. 
The Group regularly monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity on the basis of expected cash flows. 
The Group has put in place a Group Cash Management Policy to ensure that excess cash holdings are invested with a 
range of institutions that have sufficient financial strength to ensure the security of the investment. This policy is reviewed 
and approved by the Board on a regular basis. When bank loans are used the Group’s policy is to reduce and manage 
cash flow interest rate risk by ensuring a timely reduction in debt obligations through scheduled debt repayments and non-
scheduled debt repayments when excess cash is available. 

PAGE 106  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at 
the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted 
cash flows. 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 
At 30 June 2020 
Non-derivatives 
Trade payables 
Lease liabilities 
Total non-derivatives 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 
At 30 June 2019 
Non-derivatives 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Total non-derivatives 

Less than 
1 year 

$'000 

Between 1 
and 5 
years 

$'000 

Total 
contrac- 
tual 
cash 
flows 

$'000 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$'000 

Over 5 
years 

$'000 

3,396 
1,328 
4,724 

- 
4,885 
4,885 

- 
231 
231 

3,396 
8,525 
11,921 

3,396 
7,251 
10,647 

Less than 
1 year 
$'000 

Between 
1 and 5 
years 
$'000 

Total 
contrac- 
tual 
cash 
flows 
$'000 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$'000 

22,094 
8,204 
2,060 
32,358 

- 
36,736 
5,486 
42,222 

22,094 
44,940 
7,546 
74,580 

22,094 
39,259 
6,738 
68,091 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 
As at 2 September 2020 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Panoramic Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  The Company’s ASX 
code is PAN. 

Substantial Shareholders (Holding Not Less Than 5%) in accordance with notices provided to the Company as 
at 2 September 2020. 

Name of Shareholder 

Total Number of Voting Shares in 
Panoramic Resources Limited in 
which the Substantial 
Shareholders and its Associates 
Hold Relevant Interests 

Percentage of Total 
Number of Voting 
Shares 
 (%) 

Lodgement Date 
of Substantial 
Holder Notice 

Western Areas Limited 

Zeta Resources Limited 

299,519,797 

265,357,615 

19.9% 

1 June 2020 

17.63% 

2 June 2020 

Class of Shares and Voting Rights 
At 2 September 2020, there were 5,240 holders of 2,050,914,004 fully paid Ordinary shares of the Company.  The voting 
rights attaching to the Ordinary shares are in accordance with the Company’s Constitution being that: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or Representative; 

on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a 
shareholder has one vote; and 

on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a Shareholder shall, 
in respect of each fully-paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or 
Representative have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly-paid shares, shall have such number of votes 
as bears the proportion which the paid amount (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable (excluding 
amounts credited). 

There are no voting rights attached to options or performance rights in the Company.  Voting rights will be attached to the 
issued Ordinary shares when options and/or performance rights have been exercised. 

Unmarketable Shares 
At 2 September 2020, the number of parcels of shares with a value of less than $500 was 1,432. 

Distribution of Shareholders 
As at 2 September 2020 

Number of Shares Held 

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Fully Paid Shares 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

224 

1,128 

739 

2,120 

1,029 

5,240 

58,060 

3,256,513 

5,753,566 

86,970,234 

1,954,875,631 

2,050,914,004 

PAGE 108  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information 
As at 2 September 2020 

Listing of 20 Largest Shareholders 

Name of Ordinary Registered Shareholder 

WESTERN AREAS LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ZETA RESOURCES LIMITED 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

IGO LIMITED 

11. 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

12. 

TREASURY SERVICES GROUP PTY LTD  

13. 

SACAVIC PTY LTD  

14. 

MR KWOK LEUNG FUNG + MS YUEN MAN MOK 

15. 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

16.  WORLDPOWER PTY LTD 

17. 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

18. 

COLENEW PTY LIMITED  

19. 

E-TECH CAPITAL PTY LTD  

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 
ACCOUNT> 

20. 

TOTAL 

Number of Shares 
Held 

Percentage of 
Shares Held % 

408,131,660 

356,793,975 

262,154,168 

103,730,847 

77,982,292 

69,724,721 

38,593,047 

32,225,043 

26,220,670 

24,920,325 

19,259,900 

14,000,000 

11,631,625 

11,183,334 

10,220,470 

10,000,000 

8,165,040 

7,256,407 

7,225,000 

5,587,646 

19.90 

17.40 

12.78 

5.06 

3.80 

3.40 

1.88 

1.57 

1.28 

1.22 

0.94 

0.68 

0.57 

0.55 

0.50 

0.49 

0.40 

0.35 

0.35 

0.27 

1,505,006,170  

73.38 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Mining Tenements 
30 June 2020 

Project 

East Kimberley - 
100% 

East Kimberley - 
100% 

East Kimberley - 
100% 

East Kimberley - 
Keller Creek 

Tenement 
ID 

Code 

Status 

Current 

Area 

Equity 

Tenement 
Manager 

Panormaic 
Commtiment 

Current Registered 
Holders 

E80/4880 

E 8004880 

Live 

E80/5131 

E 8005131 

Live 

E80/5238 

E 8005238 

Live 

35 

5 

14 

BL 

BL 

BL 

E80/4834 

E 8004834 

Live 

15 

BL 

100% 

PanRes 

100% 

PanRes 

100% of Commit, 
Rent & Rates 

Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rent & Rates 

Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 

100% 

PanRes 

100% of Commit, 
Rent & Rates 

80% - Ora Gold 
has 20% free 
carried interest 

PanRes 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 
Pindan Exploration 
Company Pty Ltd 
80/100 shares &  Ora 
Gold Limited 20/100 
shares 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Focus Minerals 
(Laverton) Pty Limited 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Panton Sill Pty Ltd 

Panton Sill Pty Ltd 

Panton Sill Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

100% of Commit, 
Rents & Rates 

Savannah Nickel Mines 
Pty Ltd 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/101 

M 3800101 

Live 

583.15 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/159 

M 3800159 

Live 

597.15 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/342 

M 3800342 

Live 

316.25 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/363 

M 3800363 

Live 

5.245 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/364 

M 3800364 

Live 

18.375 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/37 

M 3800037 

Live 

650 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/38 

M 3800038 

Live 

280.05 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/49 

M 3800049 

Live 

945.05 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/535 

M 3800535 

Live 

464.55 

HA 

Laverton - Focus   

M38/693 

M 3800693 

Live 

48.2176 

HA 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

100% Ni-Cu-
PGM 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Focus 

Panton 

Panton 

Panton 

M80/103 

M 8000103 

Live 

859.4 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

M80/104 

M 8000104 

Live 

570.3 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

M80/105 

M 8000105 

Live 

828.3 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah 

L80/64 

L 8000064 

Live 

311 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/179 

M 8000179 

Live 

241.85 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/180 

M 8000180 

Live 

960.3 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/181 

M 8000181 

Live 

960 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

M80/182 

M 8000182 

Live 

589.4 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

Savannah  

Savannah - 
Copernicus 

Savannah - 
Copernicus 

Savannah - 
Copernicus 

M80/183 

M 8000183 

Live 

967.05 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

L80/52 

L 8000052 

Live 

140.3129 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

L80/86 

L 8000086 

Live 

0.04 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

M80/540 

M 8000540 

Live 

128.85 

HA 

100% 

PanRes 

PAGE 110  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT MINERAL RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Resource 

Date  Metal  JORC 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Compliance 

Savannah (above 
900F) 

Apr 20  Nickel  2012 

Tonnes 
(%) 
1,010,000 1.44 

Tonnes 
(%) 
565,000  1.77 

Tonnes 
- 

(%)  Tonnes 
- 

(%) 
1,575,000  1.56 

Copper 
Cobalt 
Jun 15 Nickel  2012 

- 

0.80 
0.07 
- 

1.44 
0.08 
780,000  1.64 

125,000  1.72  905,000 

1.03 
0.07 
1.65 

Copper 
Cobalt 
Apr 20  Nickel  2012 

- 
- 

1,840,000 1.48 

0.76 
0.10 
3,050,000 1.43 

0.76 
0.10 
1,544,000 1.25  6,434,000  1.40 

0.75  - 
0.09  - 

Copper 
Cobalt 
Apr 20  Nickel  2012 

- 

Copper 
Cobalt 
Apr 20  Nickel  2012 

46,000 

Copper 
Cobalt 
Nickel 
Copper 
Cobalt 

0.66 
0.10 
- 

- 
- 
1.71 

0.49 
0.12 

0.57 
0.10 
2,654,000 1.84 

0.56 
0.09 
958,000  1.67  3,612,000  1.79 

0.42 
0.07 

0.90 
0.13 
414,000  1.34 

0.73 
0.11 
470,000  1.93  930,000 

0.85 
0.12 
1.66 

0.48 
0.09 

0.46 
0.12 

0.47 
0.11 
13,456,000 1.56 
0.70 
0.10 

4,400 
1,000 
209,800 
94,200 
13,700 

Savannah (below 
900F) 

Savannah North 
(Upper) 

Savannah North 
(Lower) 

Savannah North 
(Other) 

Total (Equity) 

Metal  
Tonnes 

24,500 

16,200 
1,200 
14,900 

6,900 
900 
90,100 

35,900 
6,100 
64,800 

30,800 
4,500 
15,400 

Qualifying Statements and Notes: 

Refer to ASX announcement dated 7 May 2020 covering the Savannah Project May 2020 Mineral Resource update for 
detailed assumptions and estimation methodologies.  Figures have been rounded and therefore may not add up exactly 
to the reported totals.  All Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves.  Mineral Resource cut-off grade is 0.50% Ni. 
Cross references to previous Company ASX Announcements: 

Savannah (above 900F) – refer to ASX announcement of 30 September 2019, titled "Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves at 30 June 2019”  
Savannah (below 900F) – refer to ASX announcement of 30 September 2015, titled "Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves at 30 June 2015”  
Savannah North – refer to ASX announcement of 24 August 2016, titled “Major Resource Upgrade for Savannah North” 
No New Information or Data 

The Mineral Resource estimate tabled above for Savannah (below 900F), have been previously reported and the 
relevant market announcements cross referenced. Except where stated otherwise, the Company confirms that it is not 
aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the  relevant market 
announcements and, in the case of estimate of Mineral Resources, that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimate in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. 
Ni Equivalent References 

References to Ni equivalent contained metal in Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on assumed metal prices 
as noted in footnotes and calculated using the formula Ni Eq kt = [(Ni grade * Ni price + Cu kt * Cu   price + Co kt * Co 
price) * Total Mineral Resource Tonnes] / Ni price. Ni equivalent grade % in Mineral Resources are calculated on the 
formula Ni Eq % = Ni Eq kt / Total Mineral Resource tonnes. It is the Company’s opinion that all elements included in the 
metal equivalent calculation have a reasonable potential of being recovered and sold. Metallurgical recoveries for all 
metals are assumed to be equal. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
NICKEL-COPPER-COBALT ORE RESERVE AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Ore Reserve 

Metal 

Tonnes 

Savannah 

Nickel 

1,233,000 

Proved 

Probable 

Total 

Copper 

Cobalt 

Nickel 

Copper 

Cobalt 

1,795,000 

(%) 

0.95 

0.66 

0.05 

1.21 

0.54 

0.09 

Tonnes 

(%) 

Tonnes 

- 

5,246,000 

1,233,000 

7,041,000 

- 

- 

- 

1.28 

0.57 

0.09 

Savannah North 

Total 

Nickel                                                                                                                         

 5,246,000 

 3,028,000 

8,274,000 

1.10 

1.28 

Copper                                                                                                                            

0.59  

0.57 

0.59 

Cobalt                                                                                                                            

 0.07 

0.09 

0.08 

(%) 

0.95 

0.66 

0.05 

1.28 

0.57 

0.09 

1.23 

Metal 
Tonnes 

11,700 

8,100 

600 

90,100 

40,400 

6,400 

101,800 

48,500 

7,000 

Qualifying Statements and Notes: 

Calculations have been rounded to the nearest 1,000t of ore, 0.01% Metal grade and 100t of metal 
Savannah & Savannah North Ore Reserve average cut-off (NSR) of $135/t. 

Key Assumptions 

Cut-Off Grade 

The Mineral Resource block model was updated with a block value field (Net Smelter Return (NSR) $/t) after consideration 
of the contained metal, payability, concentrate transport cost, and WA state government and traditional owner royalties. 
Cut-off grades were calculated as a dollar per ore tonne, based on the forecast operating costs in the financial model. 
Economic analysis is carried out for each planned stope and only stopes with a positive return are included in the Ore 
Reserve.  

Cross references to previous Company ASX announcements: 
•  Refer to ASX announcement of 31 July 2020 entitled “Updated Savannah Ore Reserve and Mine Plan” 

Competent Person Statement 

The information that relates to Ore Reserves for Savannah and Savannah North is based on information compiled by or 
reviewed by Shane McLeay. Mr McLeay is a fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and is 
a Principal Mining Engineer and full-time employee of Entech Consulting based in Perth, Western Australia. 

The  aforementioned have  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  target/deposit 
under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Messrs Hicks, 
Zammit and McLeay consent to the inclusion in the release of the matters based on the information in the form and context 
in which it appears. 

PAGE 112  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
PLATINUM GROUP METALS (PGM) MINERAL RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Resources 

Equity 

JORC 
Compliance 

Tonnage 

Pt 

Pd 

Rh 

Au 

Ag 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

(g/t) 

Cu 

(%) 

Ni 

(%) 

Co 

% 

Pt-Eq 

(g/t) 

Grade 

100% 

2012 

Panton 

Top Reef 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Middle Reef 

100% 

2012 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

4,400,000 

2.46 

4,130,000 

2.73 

1,560,000 

2.10 

2,130,000 

1.36 

1,500,000 

1.56 

600,000 

1.22 

Sub-total – Panton (Equity) 

14,320,000  2.19 

Total - PGM (Equity) 

Notes  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.42 

0.38 

0.38 

0.10 

0.10 

0.10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.08 

0.09 

0.13 

0.03 

0.04 

0.05 

0.28 

0.31 

0.36 

0.18 

0.19 

0.19 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2.83 

3.21 

2.35 

1.09 

1.28 

1.07 

2.39 

Contained Metal 

Pt 

(oz 
,000) 

Pd 

(oz 
,000) 

348 

363 

105 

93 

75 

24 

400 

426 

118 

75 

62 

21 

1,008 

1,102 

1,385 

1,456 

Panton - refer to the Company’s ASX announcement of 30 September 2015, titled “Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
at 30 June 2015 

No New Information or Data 

The Mineral Resource estimates tabled above have been previously reported, and the relevant market announcements 
cross referenced.  The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the relevant market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, that all 
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement 
continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT  |  PAGE 113

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Nicholas Cernotta 
Non-Executive Chair 

Victor Rajasooriar 
Managing Director & CEO 

Peter Sullivan 
Non-Executive Director 

Rebecca Hayward 
Non-Executive Director 

Gillian Swaby 
Non-Executive Director 

MANAGEMENT 

Michael Ball 
Chief Financial Officer  

Susan Hunter 
Company Secretary 

John Hicks 
General Manager Exploration 

Level 9, 553 Hay Street  
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

T:  +61 8 6266 8600 
F:  +61 8 9421 1008 
W:  www.panoramicresources.com 

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS NUMBER 

47 095 792 288 

AUDITOR 

Ernst & Young 
Ernst & Young Building 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

BANKER 

National Australia Bank 
100 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Investor Services 
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

TAX ADVISOR 

Ernst & Young 
Ernst & Young Building 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

PAGE 114  |  2020 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Panoramic Resources Limited
Level 9, 553 Hay Street, Perth  WA  6000
Postal Address 
PO Box Z5487, Perth WA 6831
Telephone: +61 8 6266 8600
Facsimile: + 61 8 9421 1008
Email: info@panres.com
ABN: 47 095 792 288 
www.panoramicresources.com