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PAR Technology Corporation

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FY2016 Annual Report · PAR Technology Corporation
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Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited  

A BN   9 4   1 69   3 46   9 63  

2016 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O N T E N T S  

Corporate Directory 

Chairman’s Report 

Managing Directors’ Review 

Directors' Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Financial Statements & Notes 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Appendix A – Corporate Governance Statement 

Page 

1 

3 

4 

6 

10 

17 

18 

41 

42 

44 

46 

General Information 

The Financial Statements cover Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited as a Consolidated Entity consisting of Paradigm 
Biopharmaceuticals Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during the year. The Financial Statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. A description of the nature of the Consolidated Entity's operations and its principal activities are included the 
part of the Financial Statements. 

The Financial Statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 31 August 2016. The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the Financial Statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y  

Directors 

Mr Graeme Kaufman 
Mr Paul Rennie 
Mr Christopher Fullerton 
Mr John Gaffney   

              – 
– 
– 
– 

Chairman & Non-Executive Director 
Managing & Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr Kevin Hollingsworth 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

The details of the annual general meeting of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited are: 

K&L Gates 
Level 25, South Tower, 525 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 
11:00am on 10 November 2016 

Principal Place of Business and Registered Office 

C/-Hollingsworth & Co Pty Ltd 
Level 2, 517 Flinders Lane 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Telephone: (61-3) 9629 5566 
Facsimile:   (61-3) 9629 5466 

Auditor 

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 21 
55 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Solicitors (Corporate) 

K&L Gates 
Level 25, South Tower, 525 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Share Registry 

Computershare Limited 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, VIC 3067 

Telephone: (61-3) 1300 137 328 

Bankers 

Commonwealth Bank 
Level 20, Tower One, Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3008 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y   ( C O N T ’ D )  

Stock Exchange 

ASX Limited 
Level 4, North Tower, 525 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

ASX Code: PAR   

Website 

www.paradigmbiopharma.com 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C H A I R M A N S ’   R E P O R T  

Dear Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present the 2016 Annual Report for Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited. 

Paradigm listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) on 19 August 2015.  

From listing, Paradigm commenced the repurposing of the historic drug Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium (PPS) for two 
clinical development programs, namely the treatment of bone marrow edema (bone bruising) and allergic rhinitis (also 
known as hay fever). 

An unresolved subchondral bone marrow edema following an acute knee injury is strongly associated with the 
development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. With the early intervention of the drug PPS, we aim to demonstrate that bone 
marrow edema can be resolved and the cartilage protected from further damage. Paradigm’s open labelled Phase 2 study 
commenced in March, 2016 and recruitment is ongoing. The treatment of bone marrow edema is an emerging market with 
no pharmaceuticals currently registered to treat this clinical indication. Treatment of bone marrow lesions represents an 
addressable market of US$2.5B in the USA. 

Intranasal corticosteroids and anti-histamines are the current first line therapies used to treat the symptoms of allergic 
rhinitis. Paradigm is developing an intranasal PPS spray which aims to address this US$11B global market but with 
significant potential advantages for the sufferer over conventional therapies.  The Paradigm product aims to be the first 
non-steroid based nasal spray on the market which is dual acting, having both anti-histamine and anti-inflammatory 
properties. Since listing, Paradigm has developed the nasal spray formulation, completed a toxicology study and a Phase 
1 clinical trial and received clearance from the Safety Data Monitoring Committee to proceed to a Phase 2 clinical trial 
scheduled to commence in December, 2016. 

In addition to the two lead clinical indications, Paradigm has generated some PPS proof-of-concept, nonclinical and 
clinical data in a new indication which expands our pipeline. 

Paradigm continues to execute on its drug repurposing business strategy. In the 2015-2016, over 70% of funds were 
spent directly on the clinical development plans.  

The year ahead will be an exciting time for Paradigm, and I acknowledge the terrific support of our shareholders which is 
so important to the company. I also thank our CEO, Paul Rennie, and his management team for the very significant 
outcomes they have achieved in the short time since our listing. 

On behalf of the Directors, 

Graeme Kaufman 
Chairman 
Melbourne, Victoria 
31 August 2016 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ’ S   R E V I E W  

Dear Shareholder, 

I am pleased to report on the progress made by Paradigm’s executive management team in the past 12 months. 

Clinical Development 

Bone Marrow Edema: In February 2016 the Company commenced the open labelled Phase 2 clinical trial (up to 40 
participants with an interim analysis at 20 participants), investigating the role of the drug pentosan polysulfate sodium 
(PPS) in treating traumatic Bone Marrow Lesions. This trial is actively recruiting participants.   

Bone marrow edema or bone bruising is the accumulation of interstitial fluid or inflammation within the bone marrow, 
typically a consequence of direct trauma to the bone. Currently there are no approved therapeutics for the treatment of 
bone marrow edema. Treatment of bone marrow edema is a rapidly growing market opportunity which the Company 
estimates to be US$2.5 Billion per annum in the USA. 

Allergic Rhinitis / hay fever: Significant progress has been made with the PPS intra-nasal spray to treat the symptoms of 
allergic rhinitis / hay fever.  

In August, 2016 the Company announce the results of the 28 Day intra-nasal toxicology study in rats. The intra-nasal 
toxicology study included in life observations, systemic haematology, biochemistry, coagulation, histopathology of major 
organs and nasal tissue. The final toxicology report noted no observed adverse effects at any dose of PPS and the data 
supports a safety margin of 20 x the estimated human dose.   

The Company was also pleased to announce the treatment of the 18 healthy volunteers in its Phase 1 study was 
completed. The Phase 1 study design was a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 2 cohorts of 2 dose 
levels. Participants had full blood analysis, daily clinical observations and a general and nasal examination. The Company 
also announce that the Phase 1 Data and Safety Monitoring Committee had cleared the Company’s PPS intra-nasal 
product for the Phase 2 study which is scheduled to commence in Sweden in December, 2016.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ’ S   R E V I E W ( C O N T ’ D )  

The current market for Allergic Rhinitis is about US$ 11 Billion and is dominated by anti-histamines and corticosteroids 
with market surveys highlighting patient dissatisfaction and the need for effective therapy. Rhinosul® has unique 
properties consisting of both histamine stabilising and anti-inflammatory properties without the known side effects of anti-
histamines and steroids.  The company believes its product can meet market needs that are not effectively managed by 
current nasal sprays.     

2016-2017 Milestones 

Over the next 12 months, the Company has an ambitious plan to generate human data with the repurposed drug, PPS, 
commence business development activities and continue to develop and prosecute the Company’s IP portfolio. Paradigm 
has identified the following milestones for the coming year: 

  Complete the open label Phase 2 Bone Marrow Edema clinical trial; 
  Complete the randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Phase 2 challenge study for its intra-nasal spray for 

allergic rhinitis; and 

  Commence a Phase 2 clinical trial treating viral arthritis with PPS. 

Business Development: The Company will commence its business development plans by directly approaching potential 
commercial partners in Q1 and Q2 CY2017. The Company will present its data packages including toxicology reports, 
peer-reviewed pre-clinical data, Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical data.  

Research & Development: A focussed Research & Development (R&D) program will be undertaken to identify and 
develop second generation products. This R&D program will be managed by the Company’s Chief Scientific Officer. The 
Company will continue to outsource its R&D to world-class research laboratories and CRO’s. In line with the Company’s 
publication policy it will publish the pre-clinical studies in peer-reviewed scientific journals.  

Intellectual Property (Patents) 

BME Patent: The Company announced on 26 August 2015 it had been granted a patent by the United States Patent and 
Trademark Office (USPTO) to use the drug Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium (PPS) for treatment of Bone Marrow (o)Edema 
(BME). The US granted patent (US 9,101,650 B2) entitled ‘Treatment of bone marrow edema (oedema) with polysulfated 
polysaccharides’ provides coverage until February 2032. The BME patent is now granted in Australia, New Zealand, China 
and the USA. 

Respiratory Patent: Paradigm’s respiratory patent covers the use of PPS for treating Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Asthma 
and COPD. The Respiratory patent is now granted in Australia, New Zealand, China, Canada and Europe. 

Thank you: The significant achievement in the past 12 months has been made possible by the highly talented and 
productive Paradigm employees and consultants. I would also like to acknowledge the outstanding support of Paradigm’s 
shareholders, stockbrokers, clinical & regulatory consultants, scientific & medical professionals and our manufacturing 
partners. All Paradigm employees and consultants continue to work hard for our shareholders and other stakeholders and 
we will work diligently towards achieving our corporate objectives over the next 12 months.  

Paul Rennie 
Chief Executive Officer 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited (the “Company”) 
and its controlled entities (the “Group”), for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, and the Auditor’s Report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

Information on Directors 

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Graeme Kaufman, Chairman and Non-Executive Director (Appointed on 02 May 2014) 

Graeme Kaufman BSc, MBA, has wide ranging experience across the biotechnology sector, spanning scientific, commercial 
and financial areas. His experience with CSL Limited, Australia’s largest biopharmaceutical company included responsibility 
for all of their manufacturing facilities, and the operation of an independent business division operating in the high technology 
medical  device  market.  As  CSL’s  General  Manager Finance,  Mr  Kaufman  had  global  responsibility  for  finance, strategy 
development, human resources and information technology. Mr Kaufman has also served as an executive Director of ASX-
listed  Circadian  Technologies  and  a  non-executive  Director  of  Amrad  Corporation,  and  held  the  role  of  Executive  Vice 
President Corporate Finance with  Mesoblast Limited until 2013. He is currently Chairman of Bionomics Limited and IDT 
Australia Limited.  

Paul Rennie, Managing and Executive Director (Appointed on 02 May 2014) 

Paul Rennie BSc, MBM, Grad Dip Commercial Law, MSTC, has sales, marketing, business development, operational and 
IP  commercialisation  experience  in  the  biopharmaceutical  sector.  Paul’s  experience  includes  working  for  Boehringer 
Mannheim (now Roche Diagnostics), Merck KGGA as national sales and marketing manager and Soltec (FH Faulding Ltd) 
as their Director of business development. Paul also led the commercialisation of Recaldent® a novel biopharmaceutical 
arising from research at the dental school, University of Melbourne. Paul took an R&D project from the laboratory bench to 
a commercial product now marketed globally as an additive to oral care products. More recently Paul worked in a number 
of  positions  with  Mesoblast  Ltd.  Paul  was  the  inaugural  COO  and  moved  into  Executive  Vice  President  New  Product 
Development for the adult stem cell company. For the past year Paul has worked full time at Paradigm BioPharmaceuticals 
Limited.  

Christopher Fullerton, Non-Executive Director (Appointed on 30 September 2014) 

Christopher Fullerton, BEc, has extensive experience in investment, management and investment banking and is a qualified 
chartered accountant. He is an investor in listed equities and private equity and his current unlisted company directorships 
cover companies in the property investment and agriculture sectors. Mr Fullerton’s exposure to and experience in the fields 
of biotechnology and health care technology was gained through his non-executive chairmanships of Bionomics Limited, 
Cordlife Limited and Health Communication Network Limited and his non-executive directorship of Global Health Limited.  

John Gaffney, Non-Executive Director (Appointed on 30 September 2014) 

John Gaffney LL.M is a lawyer with over 30 years’ experience and has undertaken the AICD Company Directors qualification. 
He  brings  to  the  board  a  compliance  and  corporate  governance  background  and  is  experienced  in  financial  services 
compliance. John also has corporate and commercial experience having worked with a major national law firm as a senior 
lawyer and also practised as a Barrister at the Victorian Bar. Previously John has been a non-executive Director of a US 
based biotechnology company. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Kevin Hollingsworth, Company Secretary (Appointed on 02 May 2014) 

Kevin  Hollingsworth,  FCPA,  FCMA,  CGMA,  in  addition  to  his  duties  at  Paradigm,  serves  as  Principal  of  Hollingsworth 
Financial Services. Prior to that he served as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Mesoblast Limited (ASX: 
MSB), before which he held the same positions at Patrys Limited (ASX: PAB). At Alpha Technologies Corporation Limited 
(ASX:  ASU),  Kevin  Hollingsworth  served  as  a  Non-Executive  Director.  He  has  served  as  National  President  of  CIMA 
Australia,  State  Councillor  for  CPA  Australia  and  Chairman  of  the  National  and  Victorian  Industry  and  Commerce 
Accountants Committees. He is a Chartered Global Management Accountant and Fellow of CPA Australia and Chartered 
Management Accountants. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T ( C O N T ’ D )  

DIRECTORSHIPS IN OTHER LISTED ENTITIES 

Directorships of other listed entities held by Directors of the Company during the last 3 years immediately before the end of 
the financial year are as follows: 

Director 

Company 

Graeme Kaufman 

Bionomics Limited 

IDT Australia Limited 
Cellmid Limited 

Period of directorship 

From 

To 

18-Sep-12 

01-Jun-13 
27-Aug-12 

Current 

Current 

30-Jun-15 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of Directors) and the number of meetings  attended 
by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial year are: 

Board 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Director 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Graeme Kaufman 
Paul Rennie 
Christopher 
Fullerton 
John Gaffney 

7 
7 

7 

7 

7 
7 

7 

6 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

2 
2 

2 

2 

2 
2 

2 

2 

Committee membership 

As at the date of the report, the Company had a Nomination and Remuneration Committee and an Audit and Risk Committee 
of the Board of Directors.  Members acting on the committees of the Board during the financial year were: 

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Graeme Kaufman 
Paul Rennie 
Christopher Fullerton 
John Gaffney 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Graeme Kaufman 
Christopher Fullerton 
John Gaffney 

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PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T ( C O N T ’ D )  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group are researching and developing therapeutic products for human use. It is a drug 
repurposing company which seeks to find new uses for old drugs, thereby reducing the cost and time to bring therapeutics 
to market.  

OPERATING REVIEW 

The Group made a loss for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 of $2,924,425 (2015: Loss of $1,565,305). 

Consolidated  revenue  including  other  income  during  the  period  was  $1,394,161  (2015:  $7,331).  This  revenue  included 
interest of $103,568 (2015: $7,331), and an R&D tax incentive of $1,290,593 (2015: Nil). 

The consolidated total expenses for the period were $4,318,586 (2015: $1,572,636). 

The research and development expenses for the period were $2,867,985 (2015: $157,710). 

The other operating expenses during the period were $1,450,601 (2015: $1,414,926). 

Basic and diluted net loss per share decreased to 3.60 cents (2015: 4.68 cents) due to the increased number of shares. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental law of the Commonwealth or of a state or territory 
of Australia. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

On the 5 August 2015, Paradigm completed its Asset Purchase Agreement with Glycan Biosciences LLC with the final 
payment of $410,228 (US$300,000). 

On the 7 August 2015, having obtained conditional approval from the ASX for the admission of Paradigm to the ASX 
Official List and having raised $8,000,000 as part of its Initial Public Offer, Paradigm completed the acquisition of Xosoma 
Pty Ltd. 

Paradigm now owns 100% of Xosoma Pty Ltd and the Xosoma vendors have received 19,495,238 Paradigm shares. 

On the 7 August 2015, the Series 1 Preference Shareholders holding 1,235,000 Preference Shares converted to 
7,057,143 Ordinary Shares. 

On the 7 August 2015, the Series 2 Preference Shareholders holding 600,000 Preference Shares converted to 2,637,363 
Ordinary Shares. 

On the 19 August 2015, having raised the maximum subscription of $8,000,000 as part of its Initial Public Offer, Paradigm 
shares were quoted on the Official List of the ASX. 

On the 27 January 2016, Xosoma Pty Ltd completed the acquisition of C4M Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd.  

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were declared or paid since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has 
been made. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since balance date which have impacted or are likely to impact the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations, results and state of affairs in future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

There no likely developments.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found in Appendix A. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The  relevant interest  of  each  Director  in the shares and options  issued  by  the  Company  at  the  date  of  this  report is as 
follows: 

Director 

Graeme Kaufman 
Paul Rennie 
Christopher Fullerton 
John Gaffney 

Ordinary 
shares 

2,043,000 
21,547,876 
617,145 
632,000 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

Indemnification 

The Company has agreed to indemnify the current Directors of the Company against all liabilities to another person (other 
than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as Directors of the Company, except where 
the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. 

The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet to the maximum extent permitted by law, the full amount of any such 
liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

Insurance Premiums 

The  Company paid  a  premium  during the  year  in  respect of  a  Director  and  officer  liability  insurance  policy,  insuring  the 
Directors of the Company, the Company Secretary, and all Executive Officers of the Company against a liability incurred as 
such a Director, Secretary or Executive Officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors have not 
included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the Directors’ and 
Officers’ liability and legal expenses insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 

The Company’s auditor, RSM Australia, was appointed in July 2014 for audit services and also provided taxation services 
during the year. 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of RSM Australia  

There are no Officers of the Company who are former partners of RSM Australia. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 
17 of the financial report. 

Auditor 

RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T

AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

This Remuneration Report outlines the Director and Executive Remuneration arrangements of the Company and the Group 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel of the Group are defined as those persons having authority 
and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or 
indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company.  The Group does not presently employ 
any Executives, other than the Executive Director. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The following were Key Management Personnel of the Group at any time during the year and unless otherwise indicated 
were Key Management Personnel for the entire year: 

Name 

Position held 

Date Appointed 

Date Ceased 

Graeme Kaufman 
Paul Rennie 
Christopher Fullerton 
John Gaffney 
Kevin Hollingsworth 

Chairman & Non-Executive Director 
Managing & Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

2 May 2014 
2 May 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
2 May 2014 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee proposes candidates for Director appointment for the Board's consideration, 
reviews the fees payable to both Executive and Non-Executive Directors and reviews and advises the Board in relation to 
Chief Executive Officer succession planning. The Nomination  and Remuneration Committee has the authority to consult 
any independent professional adviser it considers appropriate to assist it in meeting its responsibilities.  

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  is  a  committee  of  the  Board  and  is  established  in  accordance  with  the 
authority provided in the Company’s constitution. 

The Board is responsible to shareholders for ensuring that the Company:  

 

 

 

 

has coherent  remuneration  policies  and  practices  which  are  observed and  which  enable  it  to  attract  and  retain 
Executives and Directors who will create value for shareholders;  
fairly and responsibly rewards executives having regard to the performance of the Company, the performance of 
the Executive and the general pay environment;  
provides disclosure in relation to the Company's remuneration policies to enable investors to understand the costs 
and  benefits  of  those  policies  and  the  link  between  remuneration  paid  to  Directors  and  key  Executives  and 
corporate performance; and  
complies with the provisions of the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act.  

PRINCIPLES OF REMUNERATION 

The primary purpose of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its 
responsibilities  to  shareholders  in  ensuring  that  the  Board  is  appropriately  remunerated,  structured  and  comprised  of 
individuals who are best able to discharge the responsibilities of Directors by: 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

assessing the size, composition, diversity and skills required by the Board to enable it to fulfil its responsibilities to 
shareholders, having regard to the Company’s current and proposed scope of activities;  
assessing the extent to which the required knowledge, experience and skills are represented on the Board;  
establishing processes for the identification of suitable candidates for appointment to the Board;  
overseeing succession planning for the Board and CEO; 
establishing processes for the review of the performance of individual Directors and the Board as a whole;  
assessing the terms of appointment and remuneration arrangements for Non-Executive Directors; and 
assessment and reporting to the Board 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with best practice Corporate Governance, the structure of Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration is clearly 
distinguished from that of Executives. 

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PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall be 
determined from time to time by a general meeting. Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined in maximum 
aggregate by the shareholders, and is allocated by the Board on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The 
Remuneration Committee will take independent advice in respect to Directors' fees on an as needed basis. 

There is no separate payment made for attendance at Board committee meetings or for other attendances to Company or 
Board activities. 

Directors are not required to hold shares in the Company as part of their appointment. 

There is to be no plan to provide remuneration, reward or other benefits to Non-Executive Directors upon the cessation of 
them holding office as a Director. 

Executive remuneration 

Executive Directors receive no extra remuneration for their service on the Board beyond their executive salary package.  

Fixed compensation 

Fixed  compensation  consists  of  base  compensation,  as  well  as  employer  contributions  to  superannuation  funds.  
Compensation levels are reviewed annually by the remuneration committee through a process that considers individual, 
segment and overall performance of the Group. 

Short-term incentives 

Executive Key Management Personnel may receive short-term incentives.  

Long-term incentives 

Share-based compensation - Options granted to Directors and key management personnel 

The Company has a long-term incentive plan being the Employee Share Plan (ESP).  Refer to Note 11 for further information 
on the Plan.  The shares issued under the ESP are considered to be options under the Australian Accounting standards.  

Issue of shares 

Details of shares issued to Directors and other Key Management Personnel as part of the ESP compensation: 

Name 

Date 

Shares 

Issue price 

Fair value of 
issued shares 

$ 

  Graeme Kaufman 

  Paul Rennie 

  Christopher Fullerton 

  John Gaffney 

  Kevin Hollingsworth  

Movement in shares 

29 May 2015 

1,200,000  

29 May 2015 

600,000  

29 May 2015 

600,000  

29 May 2015 

600,000  

29 May 2015 

600,000  

$0.35 

$0.35 

$0.35 

$0.35 

$0.35 

$0.208 

249,600  

$0.208 

124,800  

$0.208 

124,800  

$0.208 

124,800  

$0.208 

124,800  

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited held 
directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially  by  each  Director  and  Key  Management  Personnel, including  their  related  entities  in  as 
follows: 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
          
 
          
          
 
          
          
 
          
          
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )

Held at year   Purchases  

Disposals  

opening  

Issued via 

ESP  Held at year  
end  

1,200,000  

843,000  

21,214,543  

333,333  

600,000  

17,145  

600,000  

32,000  

600,000  

2,971,871    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

2,043,000  

-    

21,547,876  

-    

-    

617,145  

632,000  

-    

3,571,871  

Movement in shares (cont’d) 

Directors & Key Management 
Persons 

  Graeme Kaufman 

  Paul Rennie 

  Christopher Fullerton 

  John Gaffney 

  Kevin Hollingsworth  

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS 

The Board has reviewed the remuneration package for the Chief Executive Officer in July 2016. The  Remuneration and 
other terms of employment for the Chief Executive Officer is formalised in a service agreement. Details of this agreement is 
as follows:- 

Name:    
Title:  
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement:  
Details:   

Paul Rennie 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
7 November 2014 
3 years 
Base annual package *, STI ** and discretionary share based LTI remuneration ***, 
subject to annual performance review, 6 month termination notice by either party,  
3-12 month non-solicitation clause after termination depending on the area. The  
Company may terminate the agreement with cause in certain circumstances such 
as gross misconduct. 

*    Base annual package for financial year 2016/17 - $350,000 per annum plus statutory  
     superannuation. 
**  STI to award for financial year 2015/2016 – 25% of base ($70,000) 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
              
                          
                          
           
 
        
              
                          
                          
        
 
              
                
                          
                          
              
 
              
                
                          
                          
              
 
              
                          
                          
                          
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Key Management Personnel of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016 are: 

Short-term 

Post-
employment 

Long-term 

Share-
based 
payments 

Salary & 
fees 

Cash 
Bonus 

Superannuation 
benefits 

Long 
service 
leave 

Options 

Total 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related  

Value of 
options as 
proportion of 
remuneration 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Directors  &  Key  Management 
Personnel  

Non-executive 

  Graeme Kaufman 

  Christopher Fullerton 

  John Gaffney 

Executive 

  Paul Rennie 

  Kevin Hollingsworth  

105,667  

45,833  

45,833  

-  

-  

-  

10,038  

4,354  

4,354  

253,333  

70,000  

58,833  

-  

30,717  

5,589  

Total 

2016 

509,499  

70,000  

55,052  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

115,705  

50,187  

50,187  

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.0% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

354,050  

21.65% 

64,422  

0.0% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

634,551  

21.65% 

0.00% 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (cont’d) 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Key Management Personnel of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2015 are: 

Short-term 

Post-
employment 

Long-term 

Share-
based 
payments 

Salary & 
fees 

Cash 
Bonus 

Superannuation 
benefits 

Long 
service 
leave 

Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related  
% 

Value of 
options as 
proportion of 
remuneration 
% 

Directors  &  Key  Management 
Personnel  

Non-executive  

  Graeme Kaufman 
  Christopher Fullerton 
  John Gaffney 

Executive 

  Paul Rennie 
  Kevin Hollingsworth  

84,000  
-  
-  

120,000  
78,000  

Total 

2015 

282,000  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

7,980  
-  
-  

11,400  
7,410  

26,790  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

249,600  
124,800  
124,800  

341,580  
124,800  
124,800  

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

73.07% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

124,800  
124,800  

256,200  
210,210  

0.0% 
0.0% 

48.71% 
59.37% 

748,800  

1,057,590  

- 

70.80% 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (cont’d) 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-executive  

  Graeme Kaufman 
  Christopher Fullerton 

  John Gaffney 

Executive: 

  Paul Rennie 
  Kevin Hollingsworth  

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

26.93% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

78.35% 
100.00% 

51.29% 
40.63% 

21.65% 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

73.07% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

48.71% 
59.37% 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T ’ D )

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (cont’d) 

The proportion of the cash bonus payable is as follows: 

Name 

Non-executive  

  Graeme Kaufman 
  Christopher Fullerton 

  John Gaffney 

Executive: 

  Paul Rennie 
  Kevin Hollingsworth  

Cash bonus payable 

2016 

2015 

- 
- 
- 

         70,000  
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

This is the end of the audited Remuneration Report. 

Dated at Melbourne, Victoria this 31st day of August 2016. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Graeme Kaufman 
Chairman 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 21, 55 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 
PO Box 248 Collins Street West VIC 8007 

T +61 (0) 3 9286 8000 
F +61 (0) 3 9286 8199 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2016 I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

J S CROALL 
Partner 

31 August 2016 
Melbourne, Victoria 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the 
RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S   A N D  
  O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

Period 
from  
1-Jul-15 to 
30-Jun-16 

Period 
from  
1-Jul-14 to 
30-Jun-15 

Notes 

$ 

$ 

2 

3 

  1,394,161  
(2,867,985) 
  (700,625) 
   (749,976) 

         7,331  
 (157,710) 
(1,195,029) 
   (219,897) 

(2,924,425) 

(1,565,305) 

                 -  

                 -  

(2,924,425) 

(1,565,305) 

                  -  

                 -  

(2,924,425) 

(1,565,305) 

Other income 
Research and development 
Employee expenses 
General and administration expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense / (benefit) 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to members of the 
Consolidated Entity 

Earnings per share (cents) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

15 

(3.60) cents       (4.68) cents 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N  
a s   a t   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepaid capital raising costs 

Prepaid insurance 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Plant and equipment 

Notes 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

4 

5 

6 

7 

            2,998,352  

               124,857  

            1,342,224  

15,741  

-  

697,527  

8,040  

-  

            4,348,616  

            838,125 

            7,987,552  

               356,288  

10,635  

-  

Total non-current assets 

            7,998,187  

               356,288  

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 

          12,346,803  

            1,194,413 

8 
9 

            1,026,308  
90,376 

               556,078 
29,209 

Total current liabilities 

            1,116,684  

               585,287  

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Share options reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

          11,230,119  

            609,126  

10 

11 

12 

          15,071,813  

            1,577,497  

               799,902  

               748,800  

          (4,641,596) 

          (1,717,171) 

          11,230,119  

               609,126  

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
                             
                
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                             
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees (Inclusive of GST) 

Interest received 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for intangible assets 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Period from  
1-Jul-15 to 
30-Jun-16 
$ 

Period from  
1-Jul-14 to 
30-Jun-15 
$ 

(3,689,020) 

(1,210,614) 

101,442  

7,331  

(3,587,578) 

(1,203,283) 

(752,581) 

(237,977) 

(12,968) 

- 

(765,549) 

(237,977) 

Proceeds from the issue of share capital 

             8,000,000  

            1,582,345  

Payment of share issue costs 

Movement in related party loans 

(631,490) 

(24,000) 

(141,388) 

- 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

             7,227,122  

            1,558,345  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

             2,873,495  

               117,085  

Cash at the beginning of the financial period 

                124,857  

                   7,772  

Cash at the end of the financial period 

             2,998,352  

               124,857  

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

20 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
          
                 
                    
 
 
 
            
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
              
                 
 
 
 
               
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Share 
Option 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated  
Losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 31 July 2014 

                             1  

                              -  

               (151,866) 

              (151,865) 

Loss for the period 
Shares issued 
Costs in relation to shares issued 
Fair value of shares issued to eligible employees under the plan 

                              -  
             1,835,000  
               (257,504) 
                              -  

                              -  
                              -  
                              -  
                 748,800  

            (1,565,305) 
                              -  
                              -  

          (1,565,305) 
            1,835,000  
              (257,504) 
               748,800  

Balance at 30 June 2015 

             1,577,497  

                 748,800  

            (1,717,171) 

               609,126  

Loss for the period 
Shares issued (Notes 10 & 21) 
Costs in relation to shares issued 
Fair value of shares issued to eligible employees under the plan 

                              -  
           14,823,334  
            (1,329,018) 
                              -  

                              -  
                              -  
                              -  
                   51,102  

            (2,924,425) 
                              -  
                              -  

          (2,924,425) 
          14,823,334  
          (1,329,018) 
                  51,102  

Balance at 30 June 2016 

           15,071,813  

                 799,902  

            (4,641,596) 

          11,230,119  

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Financial Statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not  been  early 
adopted. 

(a) Reporting entity 

Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited  (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in Australia.   Paradigm 
Biopharmaceuticals Limited is a company limited by shares which are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
from 19 August 2015. The consolidated financial report of the Company for the year ended 30 June  2016 comprises the 
Company and controlled entities (together referred to as the “Group”). 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. 

For the purposes of preparing the Financial Statements the Company is a for-profit entity. 

(b) Basis of preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

This financial report is a general purpose financial report prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards 
(“AASs”) (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001.  This Consolidated Financial Report complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards 
(”IFRSs”) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Basis of measurement 

Historical cost convention 

The  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment 
properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  the  Financial  Statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Consolidated Entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and estimates  are significant  to  the 
Financial Statements, are disclosed in note 1 (c). 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the Group to all periods presented in these Financial 
Statements. 

New and amended standards adopted by the entity. 

The Group has reviewed and applied all new accounting standards and amendments applicable for the first time in their 
annual reporting period commencing 1 July 2015, and determined that there was no material impact on the Group’s Financial 
Statements in the current reporting year. 

 (c) Significant accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements 

The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the Financial Statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates 
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates 
on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.  The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

(c) Significant accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements (cont’d) 

assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
(refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-
Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The Consolidated Entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its plant 
and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations 
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written 
down. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 

The Consolidated Entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Consolidated Entity and to the particular asset that may 
lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value 
less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Provision for annual leave and long service leave 

The calculation of annual leave and long service leave has been based on estimates and judgements made by the Directors. 
Should any of these estimates or judgements significantly change this could have a material effect on the amount recognised.  

Employee benefits provision 

As discussed in note 1, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting 
date  are  recognised  and  measured  at  the  present  value  of the  estimated  future  cash  flows  to  be  made  in  respect  of all 
employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay increases 
through promotion and inflation have been taken into account. 

(d) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(i) 

Basis of consolidation 

Parent entity  

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these  Financial Statements present the results of the Consolidated Entity 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 18. 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated Financial Statements comprise those of the Company, and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the  financial  year.  The  balances  and  effects  of  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Consolidated  Entity  included  in  the 
Financial Statements have been eliminated. Where an entity either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the 
results are included only from the date control commenced or up to the date control ceased.  

Subsidiaries are entities controlled  by the Group.  Control exists when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity.  The Financial Statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated Financial Statements from the date 
control is transferred to the Group until the date that control ceases. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-Group balances and all gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated 
in preparing the consolidated Financial Statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

(ii) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits 
with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above  but  also  include  as  a  component  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  bank  overdrafts  (if  any),  which  are  included  as 
borrowings on the statement of financial position. 

(iii) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off 
by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective 
evidence  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the 
receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the  debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  financial 
reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade 
receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to 
short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

(iv) 

Investments  

Investments  are  initially  measured  at  cost.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  initial  measurement.  They  are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined 
based on the purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. 

(v) 

 Intangible assets 

(a)  Intellectual property and licences ‘Patents’ 
Patents have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Intellectual 
property and licences are amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future economic benefits over the useful life of 
the project. 

(b)  Research and development 
Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project will deliver future economic benefits and these 
benefits can be measured reliably. 

(vi) 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The  assessment  will  include  considering  external  sources  of  information  and  internal  sources  of  information.  If  such  an 
indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the 
higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

(vii) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

     (vii)        Plant and equipment (cont’d) 

 (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

 3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the  unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An  item  of  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  there  is  no  future  economic  benefit  to  the 
Consolidated Entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 
Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

(viii) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received 
by the entity during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts 
normally paid within the requisite terms specified by the supplier. 

      (ix)         Share capital 

Ordinary and preference shares are classified as equity.  

Any incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are recognised in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. 

      (x) 

       Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the Consolidated Entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax  rate specific to the liability. The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

      (xi)         Revenue 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest rate method.  

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Government grants 

Grants that compensate the Group for expenditures incurred are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the 
periods in which the expenditures are recognised. 

R&D tax offsets received will be recognised in profit before tax (in EBIT) over the periods necessary to match the benefit of 
the credit with the costs for which it is intended to compensate. Such periods will depend on whether the R&D costs are 
capitalised or expensed as incurred 

      (xii)        Employee Benefits 

Wages and salaries, cash bonus, annual leave and long service leave 

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave 
when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably. 

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits are measured based on an assessment of the existing benefits to determine 
the appropriate classification under the definition of short-term and long-term benefits, placing emphasis on when the benefit 
is expected to be settled. 

25 

 
 
   
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

      (xii)        Employee Benefits (cont’d) 

Short-term benefits provisions that are expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at their nominal values using 
the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.  

Long term benefits provisions that are not expected to be settled within 12 months, and are measured as the present value 
of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting 
date. Consideration is given to the expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date to estimate the future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money. 

Regardless of the expected timing of settlement, provisions made in respect of employee benefits are classified as a current 
liability unless there is an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
date, in which case it would be classified as a non-current liability. Provisions made for annual leave and unconditional long 
service leave are classified as a current liability where the employee has a present entitlement to the benefit. Provisions for 
conditional long service are classified as non-current liability. 

Share-based payments 

The Company operates an incentive scheme to provide these benefits, known as the Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited 
Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) approved on 22 October 2014.   Issues of shares to employees with limited recourse loans 
under the ESP are considered to be share based payments in the form of options.  

The fair value of options granted under the ESP is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase 
in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the options.  The fair value at grant date is determined using a binomial pricing model that takes  
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the 
limited recourse loan.  In valuing share-based payment transactions, no account is taken of any non-market performance 
conditions. 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including Directors) of the Group in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares. 

The  cost  of share-based  payment transactions is  recognised,  together  with  a corresponding increase  in  equity,  over  the 
period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully  
entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting 
date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the 
opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information 
at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these 
conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  conditional upon a 
market condition. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not 
been  modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for  any  increase  in  the  value  of  the  transaction  as  a  result  of  the 
modification, as measured at the date of modification. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were 
a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

      (xiii)         Income tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected 
tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and 
any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

        (xiv)       Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated entity.  As a consequence, all 
members of the tax-consolidated entity are taxed as a single entity.  The head entity within the tax-consolidated entity is 
Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited. 

Current  tax  expense/income,  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  temporary  differences  of  the 
members of  the tax-consolidated  entity  are  recognised  in  the  separate  Financial  Statements  of  the members  of  the  tax-
consolidated entity using the ‘separate taxpayer within Consolidated Entity’ approach by reference to the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities in the separate Financial Statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. 

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed 
by the head entity in the tax-consolidated entity.  Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Company as 
an equity contribution or distribution. 

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated entity to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated entity will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised assessments 
of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. 

        (xv)       Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
Consolidated Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Consolidated Entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

       (xvi)      Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST),  except  where  the 
amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Australian  Tax  Office  (ATO).  In  these  circumstances  the  GST  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the statement 
of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows at their nominal value inclusive of GST.  

       (xvii)      Earnings per share 

The Group presents basic and, when applicable, diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares.   

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting basic earnings for the impact of the after tax effect of costs associated with dilutive 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would be outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional 
share dilution in the computation of earnings per share. 

      (xviii)      Determination of fair values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and 
non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based  
on the following methods.  Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is 
disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 

      (xviii)      Determination of fair values (cont’d) 

Trade and other payables 

The fair value of trade and other payables  recognised as a result of a business combination  is estimated as the present 
value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. 

Share-based payment transactions 

Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair 
value. 

Foreign currency translation 

The Financial Statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Pinnacle Unlisted Public General Purpose Limited's 
functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange 
rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences 
are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

      (xix)       New accounting standards and interpretations applicable to the Company in future periods 

The  AASB  has  issued  a  number  of  new  and  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  mandatory 
application dates for future reporting periods, some of which are relevant to the Group. The Group has decided not to early 
adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. The Group’s assessment of the new and amended pronouncements 
that are relevant to the Group but applicable in future reporting periods is set out below. 

The following are applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after the indicated date but  are not 
considered to materially impact on the Group; 

Applicable after 1 July 2015 
AASB 2015-3 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality 

New standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 

At the date of this financial report the following standards and interpretations, which may impact the entity in the period of 
initial application, have been issued but are not yet effective: 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 2010-7 

AASB 2015-8 

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 9 
(December 
2010)  

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Effective Date 
of AASB 15 

Application 
date (financial 
years 
beginning) 

1 January 
2018 

Expected 
Impact 

No impact 

Amends AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101, 102, 
108, 112, 118, 120, 121, 127, 128, 
131, 132, 136, 137, 139, 1023 & 1038 
and Interpretations 2, 5, 10, 12, 16, 
19, 107 & 127 for issuance of AASB 
9. 

This Standard defers the effective 
date of AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers to 1 
January 2018. 

1 January 
2017 

No impact  

28 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

 New standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective (cont’d) 

AASB 15 

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers 

It contains a single model for contracts 
with customers based on a five-step 
analysis of transactions for revenue 
recognition, and two approach, a single 
time or over time, for revenue recognition.  

1 January 
2018 

No impact  

AASB 2014-5 

AASB 9  

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 15 
Financial 
Instruments  

AASB 2014-7 

AASB 16 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
AASB 9 
(December 
2014) 
Leases 

2016-3 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards –– 
Clarifications to 
AASB 15 

Consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 15. 

1 January 
2018 

No impact  

This Standard supersedes both AASB 9 
(December 2010) and AASB 9 (December 
2009) when applied. It introduces a “fair 
value through other comprehensive 
income” category for debt instruments, 
contains requirements for impairment of 
financial assets, etc.  

1 January 
2018 

No impact 

Consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 9 

1 January 
2018 

No impact 

1 January 
2019 

No impact  

1 January 
2018 

No impact  

AASB 16 sets out the principles for the 
recognition, measurement, presentation 
and disclosure of leases. 
This standard removes the current 
distinction between operating and 
financing leases and requires recognition 
of an asset (the right to use the leased 
item) and a financial liability to pay rentals 
for almost all lease contracts, effectively 
resulting in the recognition of almost all 
leases on the statement of financial 
position. 
The accounting by lessors, however, will 
not significantly change. 

2016- 3 amends AASB 15 to clarify the 
requirements on identifying performance 
obligations, principal versus agent 
considerations and the timing of 
recognising revenue from granting a 
licence. In addition, it provides further 
practical expedients on transition to AASB 
15. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

2. OTHER INCOME 

R&D tax incentive 
Interest received 

3. EMPLOYEE EXPENSES 

Wages, salaries and self-employed contractors expenses 
Performance bonus  
Defined contribution superannuation expenses 
Increase in liability for employee benefits expenses 
Non-Executive Directors fees 
Fair values of shares issued to eligible employees under the Employee Share 
Plan 
Workcover 
Payroll Tax 

2016 
$  

2015 
$  

1,290,593  
103,568  

1,394,161  

151,506  
163,600 
47,731  
61,167  
197,333  

51,102  
2,330  
25,856  

- 
7,331  

7,331  

294,000  
- 
35,910  
29,209  
84,000  

748,800  
3,109  
- 

700,625  

1,195,029  

4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2,998,352  

124,857  

5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

GST receivable  

Interest receivable 

R&D tax incentive receivable 

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Patents  
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Additions during the period 
Disposals 
Amortisation expense 

2,998,352  

124,857  

49,505  

2,126  

1,290,593  

15,741  
- 
- 

1,342,224  

15,741  

7,987,552  
-  

356,288  
-  

7,987,552  

356,288  

356,288  
7,631,264  
-  
-  

88,921  
267,367  
- 
- 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

7,987,552  

356,288  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

          2016 
          $  

         2015 
        $  

7. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Computer equipment 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Additions during the period 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Clinical trial equipment 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliation 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Additions during the period 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade and other creditors  
Shareholder loans 

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PROVISION 

Annual leave and on-costs 

4,814  
(1,531) 

3,283  

-  
4,814  
- 
(1,531) 

3,283  

8,154  
(802) 

7,352  

-  
8,154  
- 
(802) 

7,352  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

989,719  
36,589  

384,295  
171,783  

1,026,308  

556,078  

90,376  

29,209  

90,376  

29,209  

The current provision for employee benefits includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the 
required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The 
entire amount is presented as current, since the Consolidated Entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

10. ISSUED CAPITAL 

2016 

Number of 
Shares 

2015 

Number of 
Shares 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

Ordinary shares Fully paid 

87,580,220  

37,368,333  

15,071,813  

1,577,497  

The following movements in issued capital occurred during the year:  

Ordinary Shares 

2016 

2015 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Balance as at the beginning of the period 

37,368,333  

1,577,497  

Ordinary shares issued 

42,352,381  

14,823,334  

Ordinary shares issue costs (Net of GST) 

(1,329,018) 

Ordinary shares issued 

Shares issued under ESP 

Preference shares issued during the period 

Preference shares issue costs (Net of GST) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Cancellation of Preference shares 

(1,835,000) 

(1,835,000) 

Preference shares conversion to Ordinary shares 

9,694,506  

1,835,000  

1  

-  

- 

31,933,332  

3,600,000  

1  

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,835,000  

1,835,000  

-  

-  

-  

(257,504) 

-  

-  

Balance as at the end of the period 

87,580,220  

15,071,813  

37,368,333  

1,577,497  

In addition the Company has granted various options which expire 3 years from ASX listing of the Company with (i)  
3,023,812 unlisted options at an exercise price of $0.375 per option; and (ii) 1,714,285 unlisted options at an exercise price     
of $0.50 per option and otherwise on the terms specified in the ASX Listing Rules. 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.   

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
                    
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
  
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
    
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
                     
 
                     
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
                     
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

10. ISSUED CAPITAL (cont’d) 

Capital risk management 

The Consolidated Entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.   

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Consolidated  Entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Consolidated Entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value  adding  relative  to  the  current  company's  share  price at  the  time  of  the  investment.  The  Consolidated  Entity  is not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short-term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in 
order to maximise synergies. 

The Consolidated Entity is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all 
capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial 
year. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2015 Annual Report. 

2016 
$  

2015 
$  

11. SHARE OPTIONS RESERVE 

Balance as at the beginning of the period 
Fair values of shares issued to eligible employees under the Employee Share Plan 

748,800  
51,102  

-  
748,800  

799,902  

748,800  

The establishment of the ESP was approved on 22 October 2014. Under the ESP, participating employees were invited to 
purchase shares in the Company at a price of $0.35 per share to participate in the Plan.  

A total of 1,800,000 were purchased.  A further invitation of ESP shares of 230,000 based on the 2016 performance were 
issued in July 2016.  

Once approved by the Board, monies are loaned by the Company interest free and on a non-recourse basis to 
Participants to finance the purchase of shares in the Company. The ESP shares are registered in the name of 
Participants but are subject to a restriction on disposal for a period of five years (from date of issue) and for further 
Periods whilst they remain financed. On cessation of employment, the entitlement to any shares held for less than three 
years is pro-rated. 

The shares issued under the ESP are treated as options for accounting purposes. They do not expire, and vest immediately 
on grant date. 

Fair values at loan date are determined using a binomial pricing model that takes into account the issue price, the term of 
the loan, the share price at loan date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan." 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

11. SHARE OPTIONS RESERVE (cont’d) 

2016 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
the start of  
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

  Balance at 
the end of  
the year 

28/07/2016 

29/05/2015 

N/A 

N/A 

$0.33 

$0.35 

- 

230,000  

3,600,000  

3,600,000  

 -  

 -  

230,000  

3,600,000  

3,600,000  

3,830,000  

 -  

3,830,000  

2015 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

price 

the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

the year 

Balance at 

Exercise 

the start of  

  Balance at 

the end of  

29/05/2015 

N/A 

$0.35 

3,600,000  

3,600,000  

 -  

3,600,000  

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at 
the grant date, are as follow: 

3,600,000  

3,600,000  

 -  

3,600,000  

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Share price 
at 
grant date 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

Fair value 
at 
grant date 

28/07/2016 

N/A 

$0.37 

$0.33 

90.00% 

0.00% 

$0.22 

12. ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance as at the beginning of the period 
Loss for the accounting period 

2016 
   $                                 $ 

      2015 

(1,717,171) 
(2,924,425) 

(151,866) 
(1,565,305) 

(4,641,596) 

(1,717,171) 

13. COMMITMENTS 

The Consolidated Entity had no capital commitments as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

14. CONTINGENCIES 

The Consolidated Entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
          
 
       
 
       
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
       
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
       
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
       
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

15. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Net loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders 

(2,924,425) 

(1,565,305) 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic number of ordinary shares 

Number  

Number  

2016 
$  

2015 
$  

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Subdivision and issue of shares 
Issue of shares - Xosoma share swap 
Preference shares conversion 
IPO Offer 

35,533,333  
-  
17,519,008  
8,393,052  
19,788,650  

1  
33,418,811 
-  
-  
-  

81,234,043  

33,418,812 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

(3.60) cents 

(4.68) cents 

There is no material difference between basic and diluted earnings per share. 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable and 
accounts payable. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies of these Financial Statements, are as follows; 

Financial assets 

Current 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Current 

2,998,352  
1,342,224  

124,586  
15,741  

4,340,576  

140,327  

Trade and other payables at amortised cost 

1,026,308 

556,078 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (cont’d) 

Financial risk management objectives 

The Consolidated Entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market  risk (including foreign currency risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of 
financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Consolidated Entity. 
The Consolidated Entity uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, ageing analysis for credit 
risk. 
Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the  Board').  These  policies  include  identification  and  analysis  of  the  risk  exposure  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and 
appropriate  procedures,  controls  and  risk  limits.  Finance  identifies,  evaluates  and  hedges  financial  risks  within  the 
Consolidated Entity's operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income and expenses or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk 
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Equity price risk 

The Group is currently not subject to equity price risk movement. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument will fluctuate 
due to changes in market interest rates.  Interest rate risk arises from fluctuations in interest bearing financial assets and 
liabilities that the Group uses.  Interest bearing assets comprise cash and cash equivalents which are considered to be short-
term liquid assets and investment decisions are governed by the monetary policy.   

During the year, the Group had no variable rate interest bearing liability.   

It is the Group's policy to settle trade payables within the credit terms allowed and therefore not incur interest on overdue 
balances 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities. 

The Group does not presently have customers and consequently does not have credit exposure to outstanding receivables. 
Trade and other receivables represent GST refundable from the Australian Taxation Office and R&D Tax incentive claims. 
Trade and other receivables are neither past due nor impaired. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking  damage  to  the  Group’s 
reputation.  

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility.  The Group’s exposure to financial 
obligations relating to corporate administration and projects expenditure, are subject to budgeting and reporting controls, to 
ensure that such obligations do not exceed cash held and known cash inflows for a period of at least 1 year.  

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group is 
equal to their carrying value. 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group’s exposure to currency risk is minimal at this stage of the operations. 

Commodity price risk 
The Group’s exposure to price risk is minimal at this stage of the operations. 

36 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

17. RELATED PARTIES 

Parent entity 

The Parent Entity is Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited. 

Controlled entities 

The controlled entities are Paradigm Health Sciences Pty Ltd, Xosoma Pty Ltd and C4M Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd. 

In the Financial Statements of the Company investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost. All entity interests held 
are fully paid ordinary shares or units. 

The consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

Paradigm Health Sciences Pty Ltd 
Xosoma Pty Ltd 
C4M Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd  

 Subsidiaries 

Ownership interest 

Principal 
place of 
business 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

2016 

2015 

% 

% 

100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

100.00% 
- 
- 

 An inter-company loan exists between Paradigm (parent) and: 
 Paradigm Health Sciences (subsidiary) of $334,061 (2015: $142,563).   

 Receivable from and payable to related parties 

 There were no transactions that took place to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Key Management Personnel remuneration 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

2016 
$  

579,499  

55,052  

-  

-  

634,551  

2015 
$  

282,000  

26,790  

- 

748,800  

1,057,590  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

2016 
$  

2015 
$  

18. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

(2,922,948) 

(1,572,185) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current Assets 

Total Assets 

Total current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Preference shares 
Share issue expenses 
Share options reserve 
Retained earnings 
Current (losses) 

Total Equity 

4,682,667  

945,602  

12,556,707 

1,212,969  

1,080,095  

379,725  

1,080,095  

379,725  

16,658,334  
- 
(1,476,348) 
799,902  
(1,582,328) 
(2,922,948) 

1  
1,835,000  
(168,229) 
748,800  
(10,143) 
(1,572,185) 

11,476,612  

833,244  

  There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries  

  Contingent liabilities 

  The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

  Capital commitments  

  The parent entity had no capital commitments as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

  Significant accounting policies   

  The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Consolidated Entity. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

2016 
$  

2015 
$  

19. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Loss for the year 

(2,924,425) 

(1,565,305) 

(Increase)/Decrease in receivables  

Depreciation 

Increase in trade creditors and accruals 

(1,334,523) 

2,535 

668,835 

4,209  

- 

357,813 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(3,587,578) 

(1,203,283) 

20. NON CASH AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Intangible assets included in trade payables 

Share issue costs included in trade payables 
Acquisition of intangible assets through share swap agreement 

          48,657  

          29,390  

550 
6,817,209 

4,849 
 -  

6,866,416 

34,239 

   21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Purchase of Xosoma Pty Limited and C4M Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd 

On 7 August 2015 The Consolidated Entity entered into a Share Swap agreement to acquire 100% of the issued equity 
of Xosoma Pty Limited in consideration for issue of 19,495,238 ordinary shares in the Company.  

Xosoma owns a significant patent application.  

As Xosoma is not a business, as defined in AASB 3 – Business Combinations, this acquisition has been accounted for as 
an asset acquisition. 

At the acquisition date, the only material assets owned by Xosoma related to its patent application and related intellectual 
property. 

As part of the original agreement between the Consolidated Entity and Xosoma, it was agreed that Xosoma would acquire 
IP from a third party to be included in the acquisition price of $6,823,333. Xosoma acquired 100% of the issued equity of 
C4M Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd. 

In accordance with AASB 2 – Share Based Payment, the value of the patent application and related intellectual 
Property has been valued indirectly by reference to the value of the equity issued as consideration for the acquisition. 
The equity issued has been valued at $0.35 per share based on the Offer price and consequently, the value 
of the patent application and related intellectual property of Xosoma has been recognised upon acquisition 
at $6,823,333 (19,495,238 x $0.35). 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S  
f o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 0   J u n e   2 0 1 6  

22. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since balance date which have impacted or are likely to impact the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations, results and state of affairs in future financial years. 

2016 
$  

2015 
$  

23. AUDITOR REMUNERATION NOTE 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by RSM Australia Partners,  
the auditor of the company 

Audit services - RSM Australia Partners 
Audit or review of the Financial Statements 

Other services - RSM Australia Partners 
Preparation of the tax return 
R&D Tax incentive claim 

40,000  

25,000  

40,000  

25,000  

2,350  
6,000  

8,350  

12,400  
5,000  

17,400  

48,350  

42,400  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N  

In the opinion of the Directors of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited and Controlled Entities: 

(a) 

the Financial Statements and notes thereto and the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and their 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001; and  

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards;  

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  for  the  financial  year 
ending 30 June 2016. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

____________________________ 
Graeme Kaufman 
Chairman 

Dated at Melbourne, Victoria this 31st day of August 2016. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 21, 55 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 
PO Box 248 Collins Street West VIC 8007 

T +61 (0) 3 9286 8000 
F +61 (0) 3 9286 8199 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF 

PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited (“the consolidated 
entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, and the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory 
notes and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it 
controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1(b), the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We conducted our audit in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant 
ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.    In  making  those  risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the 
purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity's  internal  control.    An  audit  also  includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made 
by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinions. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the 
RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We 
confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor's report.  

Opinion  

In our opinion: 

(a) 

the financial report of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and 
of its performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
1(b). 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 16 of the directors’ report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to 
express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2016 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

J S CROALL 
Partner 

31 August 2016 
Melbourne, Victoria 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N  

Details of shares and options as at 24 August 2016: 

Top holders 

The 20 largest holders of each class of equity security as at 24 August 2016 were: 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Name 

PAUL JOHN RENNIE 
KZEE PTY LTD  
MJGD NOMINEES PTY LTD  
IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD  
PETER MILONAS 
BILL PASPALIARIS 
NANCY EDITH WILSON-GHOSH  
V REDFORD PTY LTD  
JGM INVESTMENT GROUP PTY LTD  
GRAEME ROY KAUFMAN 
TREVOR MAUNDRELL 
KANNE HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
TASS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
LESLEY LODGE 
ADMIRAL RIDGE PTY LTD 
DAVSAM PTY LTD  
DAVID ANDREW RIDLEY 
MONTCLAIR PTY LTD  
WAKKO ENTERPRISES PTY LTD  

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES 
Total Remaining Holders Balance 

 Distribution schedules 

 A distribution of each class of equity security as at 31July 2016: 

No. of Shares 

% 

10,313,468 
10,301,075 
6,915,809 
6,310,313 
4,873,810 
4,873,810 
3,910,935 
2,505,419 
2,285,715 
2,043,000 
1,072,007 
1,043,592 
1,020,000 
1,011,544 
824,086 
780,027 
714,286 
710,156 
653,835 
653,835 

62,816,722 
24,993,498 

11.75 
11.73 
7.88 
7.19 
5.55 
5.55 
4.45 
2.85 
2.60 
2.32 
1.22 
1.19 
1.16 
1.15 
0.94 
0.89 
0.81 
0.81 
0.74 
0.74 

71.54 
28.46 

 Fully paid ordinary shares  

Range 

1 - 100 
101 - 1,000 
1,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 500,000 
500,001 - 1,000,000 
1,000,001 - 9,999,999,999 

Total 

Total 
holders 

Units 

% of Issued 
Capital 

0 
0 
178 
224 
58 
10 
14 

484 

0 
0 
1,254,658 
7,991,339 
12,851,809 
6,756,225 
58,956,189 

87,810,220 

0 
0 
1.43 
9.10 
14.64 
7.69 
67.14 

100 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N ( C O N T ’ D )  

Substantial shareholders 

The names of substantial shareholders and the number of shares to which each substantial shareholder and their associates 
have a relevant interest, as disclosed in substantial shareholding notices given to the Company, are set out below: 

Substantial shareholder 

  Paul Rennie and related companies   
  MJGD Nominees Pty Ltd 
  Irwin Biotech Nominees Pty Ltd  
  Peter Milonas 
  Bill Paspaliaris 

Number of 
Shares 

21,547,876 
6,915,809 
6,310,313 
4,873,810 
4,873,810 

Unmarketable parcels 

Holdings less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares (being 1,389 shares at 31 July 2016): 

Holders 

0 

Voting Rights 

Units 

0 

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are: 

On a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have 
one vote. 

Options do not carry any voting rights. 

On-Market Buy Back 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
APPENDIX A 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board and management of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited (Company) are committed to conducting the 
business of the Company in an ethical manner and in accordance with the highest standards of corporate 
governance.  The Company has adopted and has substantially complied with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (Third Edition) to the extent appropriate to the size and nature of the Company's operations. 
This Corporate Governance Statement is accurate and up to date as at 30 June 2016 and has been approved by the 
Board. 

Principle 1 - Lay solid  foundations for  management and  oversight 

Responsibilities and functions of the Board and Management  

The Board of Paradigm Biopharmaceuticals Limited (Company) maintains the following responsibilities and functions: 

 
 
 

 

setting overall goals for the Company; 
approving strategies, objectives and plans for the Company's businesses to achieve these goals; 
ensuring that business  risks are  identified  and approving systems and  controls  to manage those risks and monitor 
compliance; 
approving the Company's major human resources policies and overseeing the development strategies for senior and 
high performing executives; 
approving financial plans and annual budgets; 

 
  monitoring executive management and business performance in the implementation and achievement of strategic and 

 

 

 

business objectives; 
approving  key  management  recommendations  (such  as  major  capital  expenditure,  acquisitions,  divestments, 
restructuring and funding); 
appointing  and  removing  the  Managing  Director  and  ratifying  the  appointment  and  removal  of  executives  reporting 
directly to the Managing Director (senior executives); 
reporting to shareholders on the Company’s strategic direction and performance including constructive engagement in 
the development, execution and modification of the Company's strategies;  
overseeing the management of occupational health and safety and environmental performance; 
determining that satisfactory arrangements are in place for auditing the Company’s financial affairs; 

 
 
  meeting statutory and regulatory requirements and overseeing the way in which the business risks and the assets of 

the Company are managed.  

The  Board  has  delegated  the  day-to-day  management  of  the  Company  to  the  Managing  Director,  CEO  and  other  senior 
executives (Management). The Company’s Management is responsible for the following: 

implementing the strategic objectives set by the Board; 
operating within the risk parameters set by the Board; 
operational and business management of the Company; 

 
 
 
  managing the Company’s reputation and operating performance in accordance parameters set by the Board; 
 
 
 

day-to-day running of the Company; 
providing the Board with accurate, timely and clear information to enable the Board to perform its responsibilities; and 
approving capital expenditure (except acquisitions) within delegated authority levels. 

Senior executives have their roles and responsibilities defined in specific position descriptions. 
Director Appointment and Election 
Before appointing a Director, or putting forward to shareholders a Director for appointment, the Company undertakes 
comprehensive reference checks that cover elements such as the person’s character, experience, employment history, 
qualifications, criminal history, bankruptcy history, and disqualified officer status.  

An election of Directors is held each year. A Director that has been appointed during the year must stand for election at the 
next Annual General Meeting (AGM).  No Director except the Managing Director may hold office for a period in excess of 3 
years, or beyond the third annual general meeting (AGM) following the Director’s election, whichever is the longer, without 
submitting himself or herself for re-election. One third of all Directors, except the Managing Director, will retire by rotation 
each year but may offer themselves for re-election for a further 3-year period. 

The Company provides to shareholders for their consideration information about each candidate standing for election or re-
election as a Director that the Board considers necessary for shareholders to make a fully informed decision. Such 
information includes the person’s biography, which include experience and qualifications, details of other directorships, 
adverse information about the person that the Board is aware of including material that may affect the person’s ability to act 
independently on matters before the Board, and whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
APPENDIX A ( C O N T ’ D )  

The  terms  of  the  appointment  of  a  non-executive  Director  are  set  out  in  writing  and  cover  matters  such  as  the  term  of 
appointment, time commitment envisaged, required committee work and other special duties, requirements to disclose their  
relevant  interests  which  may  affect  independence,  corporate  policies  and  procedures,  indemnities,  and  remuneration 
entitlements. 

Executive Directors and senior executives are issued with service contracts which detail the above matters as well as the 
person or body to whom they report, the circumstances in which their service may be terminated (with or without notice), and 
any entitlements upon termination. 

Company Secretary  

The Company Secretary reports directly to the Board through the Chairman and is accessible to all Directors. The Company 
Secretary’s role, in respect of matters relating to the proper functioning of the Board, includes: 

advising the Board and its Committees on governance matters; 

 
  monitoring compliance of the Board and associated committees with policies and procedures; 
 
 
 
 

coordinating all Board business; 
retaining independent professional advisors; 
ensuring that the business at Board and committee meetings is accurately  captured in the minutes; and 
 helping to organise and facilitate the induction and professional development of Directors. 

Diversity Policy 

The Company has a diversity policy which requires the Board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to 
assess the objectives and the Company’s progress towards achieving them on an annual basis. 

The policy aims to provide a work environment where employees have equal access to career opportunities, training and benefits. 
It also aims to ensure that employees are treated with fairness and respect, and are not judged by unlawful or irrelevant reference 
to  gender,  age,  ethnicity,  race,  cultural  background,  disability,  religion,  sexual  orientation  or  caring  responsibilities.  This 
commitment enables the Company to attract and retain employees with the best skills and abilities. 

As Board and employee positions become available, attention will be given to identifying opportunities for improving gender 
diversity across the organisation. 

The respective proportion of women and men in the Company including its subsidiaries (Consolidated Entity) as at 30 June 
2016 are as follows: 

On the Board 
Across the whole organisation 

Portion of 
women 
0% 
29% 

Proportion 
of men 
100% 
71% 

As no entity within the Consolidated Entity is a ‘relevant employer’ for the purposes of the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 
on the basis that no entity employs 100 or more employees in Australia, there are no Gender Equality Indicators to be disclosed. 

Performance Assessment 

The Board reviews its performance annually, as well as the performance of individual Committees and individual Directors 
(including the performance of the Chairman as Chairman of the Board). The use of an external facilitator may be utilised 
periodically to assist in the review process. The review for the current financial year ended on 30 June 2016 are performed 
by the Chairman. The process includes collective Board discussions to capture observations for where improvements could 
be made and where processes worked well, individual interviews with each Director conducted by the Chairman, and 
provision of anonymous feedback collected from individual Board members. The review of the Chairman’s role is 
conducted by the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee after obtaining feedback from each individual Director. 

The Board conducts an annual performance assessment of the CEO against agreed performance measures determined at 
the start of the year. The CEO undertakes the same assessments of senior executives. In assessing the performance of 
the individual, the review includes consideration of the senior executive’s function, individual targets, group targets, and the 
overall performance of the Company. 

The CEO provides a report to the Board on the performance of senior executives together with remuneration 
recommendations which must be approved by the Board after consultation with the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee. The review of senior executives in accordance with this process are undertaken for financial year ended 30 
June 2016. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
APPENDIX A ( C O N T ’ D )  

Principle 2 - Structure the board to add value 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Board maintains a combined Nomination and Remuneration Committee, whose members during the financial year 
were as follows: 

Names 

Position 

Graeme Kaufman 

Chairman & Non-Executive Director 

Paul Rennie 

Managing and Executive Director 

Christopher Fullerton 

Non-Executive Director 

John Gaffney 

Non-Executive Director 

Independence 
status 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

During the period ended 30 June 2016, the Company complies with the ASX recommendation to have a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee with a majority of independent Directors.  
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee met once during the year. 

Skills Matrix 

The Board regularly evaluates the mix of its skills, experience and diversity. The Board considers that collectively its 
Directors have a level of skill, knowledge and experience that enables the Board to effectively discharge its responsibilities 
and duties (including the activities and industries outlined below). The mix of skills the Board is seeking to maintain, and to 
build upon, includes: 

 

Finance  and  Tax  (e.g.    financial  management  capability  including  accounting  or  related  financial  management 
qualifications); 

  Research and development; 
  Executive leadership; 
  Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices; 
  Biomedical science; 
  Risk management understanding and experience; 
  Commercial acumen; 
  Product development; and 
  Strategic capabilities. 

The Company does not have a formal induction or professional development program for Directors.  To date, such 
programs have been considered unnecessary as the current Board has satisfactory experience and skill set. 
Consideration will be given to implementing such programs should it be proposed that any new Directors join the Board. 

Composition of the Board 

The Board assesses annually the independence of each  Director to ensure that those designated as independent do not 
have any alliance to the interests of Management, substantial shareholders or other relevant stakeholders. They must be 
free of any interest, position, association or relationship that might influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, in a 
material respect, their capacity to bring an independent judgment to bear on issues before the Board and to act in the best 
interests of the Company and its security holders generally. 

   Details of the Board of Directors, their appointment dates, and independence status is as follows:  

Names 

Position 

Independence status 

Tenure  

Graeme Kaufman 

Paul Rennie 

Chairman & Non-
Executive Director 

Managing and Executive 
Director 

Christopher Fullerton  Non-Executive Director 

John Gaffney 

Non-Executive Director 

Yes 

No 

Yes 

Yes 

02 May 2014 to current 

02 May 2014 to current 

30 September 2014 to current 

30 September 2014 to current 

 Graeme Kaufman is Non-Executive Chair of the Board and is considered to be an independent Director of the Company. Paul    
 Rennie is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 

APPENDIX A ( C O N T ’ D )  

Principle 3 - Act ethically and responsibly 

Code of Conduct  
The Company maintains a code of conduct for its Directors, senior executives and employees. In summary, the code requires 
the following of each relevant person: 

 
 

 
 

act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Company as a whole; 
exercise a duty to use care and diligence in fulfilling the functions of office or position and exercising the powers attached 
to that office or position; 
use the powers of office for a proper purpose and in the best interests of the Company as a whole; 
recognise that the primary responsibility is to the Company as a whole but may, where appropriate, have regard for the 
interest of other stakeholders of the Company; 
not to make improper use of information acquired as a Director or employee; 
not take improper advantage of their position as a member of the Board or employee; 
properly manage and declare any conflict of interest with the Company; 

 
 
 
  Directors  to  be  independent  in  judgement  and  actions  and  to  take  all  reasonable  steps  to  be  satisfied  as  to  the 

soundness of all decisions taken by the Board; 
confidential information received in the course of the exercise of their duties remains the property of the Company and, 
unless appropriate authority granted, it is improper to disclose it, or allow it to be disclosed; 
not to engage in conduct likely to affect the reputation of Company; and 
to comply with the spirit, as well as the letter, of the law and with the principles of this Code. 

 

 
 

   Principle 4 - Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

    Audit and Risk Committee 

   The Board has an Audit and Risk Committee consisting of 3 independent Directors of the Board. At the date of this Corporate    
   Governance Statement, it comprises Christopher Fullerton, John Gaffney and Graeme Kaufman,  

   Details of each member’s qualifications and experience is detailed in the ‘Directors’ Report” section of the Company’s annual   
   report. 

   The Charter of the Committee is available at the Company’s website. It provides details in relation to its role, confers on it all   
   necessary powers to perform that role, and explains how the Committee achieves its main objectives, which are to carry out  
   the following functions: 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 

reporting  of  financial  information  to  users  of  financial  reports,  in  particular  the  quality  and  reliability  of  such 
information; 
assessing the consistency of disclosures in the Financial Statements with other disclosures made by the Company 
to the financial markets, governmental and other public bodies; 
review and application of accounting policies; 
financial management; 
review of internal and external audit reports to ensure that where weaknesses in controls or procedures have been 
identified, appropriate and prompt remedial action is taken by management; 
evaluation  of  the  Company's  compliance  and  risk  management  structure  and  procedures,  internal  controls  and 
ethical standards; 
review of business policies and practices; 
conduct of any investigation relating to financial matters, records or accounts, and reporting those matters to the 
Board; 
protection of the Company’s assets; 
compliance with applicable laws, regulations, standards and best practice guidelines; and 
review of the Company's corporate governance policy. 

   Financial Reporting 

   In relation to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 and the period ended 31 December 2015, the   
   Company’s CEO and CFO have provided the Board with declarations, that in their option: 
the financial records of the Company have been properly maintained; 
the Financial Statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the Company; and 
has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

 
 

 

   External Auditor 

   The engagement partner for the Company’s audit attends the AGM and is available to answer shareholder questions from   
   shareholders relevant to the audit.  

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
APPENDIX A ( C O N T ’ D )

Principle 5 - Make timely balanced disclosure 

   Listing Rule 3.1 requires a listed entity, subject to certain exceptions, to disclose to ASX immediately any information   
   concerning it that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of its securities. The   
   Company is committed to providing the market with complete and timely information about disclosure events in compliance  
   with its continuous disclosure obligations and the Corporations Act 2001. 

   The Company maintains a written policy that outlines the responsibilities relating to the Directors, officers and employees    
   in complying with the Company’s disclosure obligations. Where any such person is of any doubt as to whether they  
   possess information that could be classified as market sensitive, they are required to notify the Company Secretary  
   immediately, in the first instance, so that appropriate analysis and internal consultation can be conducted. Legal advice  
   may also be sought internally or from the Company’s external counsel. 

   The Company Secretary is required to consult with the CEO in relation to matters brought to his or her attention for  
   Chairman is not contactable, the Company Secretary may decide whether an announcement is made, or whether a trading    
   halt is warranted. 

Generally, the CEO is ultimately responsible for decisions relating to the making of market announcements. The Company 
Secretary is responsible for ensuring that the Board is aware of items of business that could result in an announcement. 
The Board is required to authorise announcements of significance to the Company such as significant acquisitions, 
disposals and closures, material profit upgrades or downgrades, dividend declarations and buybacks, and any other 
transaction flagged by the Chairman as being fundamentally significant. 
The Company Secretary is responsible for advising when announcements are not required due to either circumstances 
such as where the information relates to matters of supposition or is insufficiently definite, it concerns an incomplete 
proposal or negotiation, the information is confidential or would represent a breach of law if disclosed, and where a 
reasonable person would not expect the disclosure of the information. 
No member of the Company shall disclose market sensitive information to any person unless they have received 
acknowledgement from the ASX that the information has been released to the market. 

Principle 6 - Respect the rights of security shareholders 

The Company maintains information in relation to governance documents, Directors and senior executives, Board and 
committee charters, annual reports, ASX announcements and contact details on the Company’s website. 

In order for the investors to gain a greater understanding of the Company’s business, governance practices, financial 
performance and future prospects, the Company schedules interactions during the year where it engages with institutional 
and private investors, analysts and the financial media. 

Meetings and discussions with analysts must be approved by the CEO and are generally conducted by the CEO/ Managing 
Director. The discussions are restricted to explanations of information already within the market or which deal with non-
price sensitive information. These meetings are not held within a four week blackout period in advance of the release of 
interim or full-year results. 

Shareholder Participation and Correspondence 

The Company encourages shareholders to attend the Company’s AGM and to send in questions prior to the AGM so that 
they may be responded to during the meeting. It also encourages ad hoc enquiry via email which are responded to.  

The 2016 Notice of AGM will be provided to all shareholders and made available on the Company's website.  

The external auditor is required to attend the AGM of the Company and is available to answer shareholder questions about 
the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report. 

The Company engages its share registry to manage the majority of communications with shareholders.  

Shareholders are encouraged to receive correspondence from the Company electronically, thereby facilitating a more 
effective, efficient and environmentally friendly communication mechanism with shareholders.  

Principle 7 - Recognise and Manage Risk 

The Board maintains a combined Audit and Risk Committee. The members of the Committee are detailed in Principle 4 
above. The Company has complied with the ASX recommendation of having an Audit and Risk Committee made up of at 
least three members, all of whom are Non-Executive Directors and a majority of whom are independent Directors.  

The Charter of the Committee is available at the Company’s website. The charter outlines the Committee’s responsibilities 
which include procedures for general risk oversight and monitoring, internal control and risk management, risk transfer and 
insurance and other responsibilities. The key aspects of the charter follow. 

50 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 

APPENDIX A ( C O N T ’ D )  

Principle 7 - Recognise and Manage Risk (cont’d) 

The Committee assists the Board by providing independent and objective review, advice and assistance in developing 
Board policy and monitoring corporate activity within the scope of its remit, making recommendations to the Board for 
resolution, and assisting the Board understand risks which may: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

impede the Company from achieving its goals and objectives; 
impact on the Company’s performance; 
affect the health, safety or welfare of employees, visitors and others in relation to the Company’s operations; 
threaten compliance with the Company’s regulatory and legal obligations; 
impact on the community and the environment in which the Company operates; 
impact on the Company’s reputation, or that of its people; and 
result in personal liability for Company officers arising from the Company’s operations. 

Its responsibilities include review of the following elements: 

  Company  risk  appetite  and  risk  tolerance,  as  determined  by  the  Board  across  the  Company  and  within  specific 

operational segments; 
the likelihood of occurrence, severity of impact, and any mitigating measures affecting those risks; 
responsibility  for  risk  oversight  and  management  of  specific  risks  to  ensure  a  common  understanding  of 
accountabilities and roles; 
procedures for periodic and critical reporting of matters to the Board and the risk committee; 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 

communication of risk management policies and strategies throughout the Company to ensure it is embedded as part 
of the Company’s corporate culture; 
internal communication and control systems to encourage the timely flow of risk-related information to personnel; 
reports from management, external auditors, internal auditors, legal counsel, regulators, and consultants as appropriate, 
regarding risks the Company faces and the Company’s Management of those risks; 
assessment of the internal processes for determining and managing key risk areas, with particular focus on compliance 
with laws, regulations, standards and best practice guidelines, important judgments and accounting estimates, litigation 
and claims, and fraud and theft; 
assessment of effectiveness of the internal controls, risk management and performance management systems after 
consultation with Management and the internal and external auditors; 
assessment of effectiveness of, and compliance with, the corporate code of ethical conduct and compliance with internal 
plans, policies and procedures; 
obtaining regular updates from Management and Company lawyers about compliance matters; 
ensuring the chief executive officer (or equivalent) and the chief financial officer (or equivalent) are reasonably able to 
state that their declarations under section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 relating to Financial Statements and reports 
of  the  Company  are  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control,  and  that  the  system  is 
operating effectively in all material respects, in relation to the financial reporting risks; 
how certain risks of the Company have been mitigated by risk transfer strategies; 
the scope, adequacy and cost of the Company’s insurance arrangements; 
ensure appropriate corporate governance is in place within the scope of its remit; and 
confirm annually that all responsibilities outlined in this charter have been carried out. 

The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Company’s risk management framework at least annually to ensure that it is still 
suitable to the Company’s operations and objectives and that the Company is operating within the risk parameters set by the 
Board. A review is undertaken for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Internal Audit  

The internal audit function is to provide an independent assessment of risk and compliance with internal controls.  The results of 
internal audits are reported to senior management and to the Audit and Risk Committee on a regular basis.  In addition, 
processes have been put in place to ensure that appropriate follow up actions are taken in relation to significant audit findings 
and identified areas of risk.   

External Audit 

The Board and management need to ensure that the statutory auditor is both independent and seen to be independent.  
The purpose of an independent statutory audit is to provide shareholders and investors with reliable and clear financial 
reports on which to base investment decisions.   

Economic, Environmental and Social Sustainability Risks 

The Company has no material exposure to environmental or social sustainability risks. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 
APPENDIX A ( C O N T ’ D )

Economic, Environmental and Social Sustainability Risks (cont’d) 

As the Company's main activity is clinically developing its lead product, it still operates at clinical trial levels. Accordingly, the 
Board is of the view that the Company, as with other companies at such a stage of development, is subject to exposure for 
economic sustainability, including the risk that its clinical trials may not be successful or become too expensive to conclude.  

The Directors believe that the Company has adequate systems in place to monitor the costs, risks and progress of its trials to 
manage  those  economic  sustainability  risks  as  they  apply  to  the  Company.  For  further  information  on  the  Company’s  risk 
management framework, refer to the above Principle 7 responses. 

Principle 8 - Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The Board maintains a combined Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The members of the Committee are detailed in the 
Principle 2 commentary above. The Company complies with the ASX recommendation to have a Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee  with  a  majority  of  independent  Directors.  The  independence  of  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  is 
subject to continual evaluation.   

Details of the qualifications and experience of the members of the Committee are found in the Directors’ report within the annual 
report. 

The Remuneration Committee oversees remuneration policy and monitors remuneration outcomes to promote the interests of 
shareholders by rewarding, motivating and retaining employees. 

The  Charter  of  the  Committee  is  available  at  the  Company’s  website.  The  Committee’s  charter  sets  out  the  roles  and 
responsibilities, composition and structure of the Committee. 
In summary, the charter provides for the committee to monitor and advise upon the following matters: 

the Company’s remuneration structure including long-term incentives and superannuation arrangements; 
remuneration and incentives of the Board, CEO and Company Secretary; 
performance and remuneration of senior management; 
remuneration strategies, practices and disclosures generally; 

 
 
 
 
  workplace health and safety; 
  workplace diversity; 
 
 
  management succession, capability and talent development; and 
the Remuneration Report, contained within the Directors’ report. 
 

employee share payment plans; 
recruitment, retention and termination strategies; 

When  considered  necessary,  the  Committee  may  obtain  external  advice  from  independent  consultants  in  determining  the 
Company’s remuneration practices including remuneration levels. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined in maximum aggregate by the shareholders, and is allocated by 
the Board on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee.  

Executive  Directors  and  other  senior  executives  are  remunerated  using  combinations  of  fixed  and  performance  based 
remuneration.  Fees  and  salaries  are  set  at  levels  reflecting  market  rates  having  regard  to  the  individual’s  performance  and 
responsibilities. Performance based remuneration is linked directly to specific performance targets that are aligned to both short 
and long-term objectives. Share options and rights are aligned to longer term performance hurdles. Termination payments are 
detailed in individual contracts and payable on early termination with the exclusion of termination in the event of misconduct. 

Further details in relation to the Company’s remuneration policies are contained in the Remuneration Report, within the Directors’ 
report. 

Employee Share Plan 

The Company has an employee share plan with accompanying limited recourse loan made available to certain employees. Details 
of this plan can be found in the Company’s annual report. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARADIGM BIOPHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED 

END OF REPORT 

53