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Paragon Banking Group

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FY2000 Annual Report · Paragon Banking Group
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The Paragon Group of Companies PLC
annual report & accounts 2000

c o n t e n t s

3

6

9

1 7

2 0

2 3

2 4

2 5

2 9

financial highlights

chairman(cid:213)s statement

chief executive(cid:213)s review

directors(cid:213) report

directors(cid:213) remuneration

statement of responsibilities

auditors(cid:213) report

corporate governance

the accounts

financial highlights

2000

£m

35.5

28.5

1999

£m

33.8

30.3

1998

£m

25.1

23.9

1997

£m

21.6

21.6

1996

£m

18.1

18.1

Profit before taxation

Profit after taxation

Assets under management

1,784.4

1,597.7

1,470.6

1,151.1

1,214.8

Shareholders(cid:213) funds

137.7

113.5

86.8

63.0

49.0

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

Assets under management - £m

1996 1997

1998 1999 2000

Earnings per share - basic

- diluted

Dividend per ordinary share

25.1p

24.9p

3.8p

26.1p

22.4p

25.8p

22.1p

3.4p

3.0p

23.4p

23.3p

2.7p

19.7p

19.1p

2.4p

The basic and diluted earnings per share figures for 1998 and prior years have been adjusted

following the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 14 - (cid:212)Earnings per share(cid:213).

The earnings per share in 1997 and 1996 have been adjusted to reflect the rights issue during 1998.

Operating profit - £m

Accounts under management - number (cid:213)000

1996 1997

1998 1999 2000

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

commitment

respect 

humour

company values

integrity 

creativity 

professionalism 

teamwork

commitment

To drive the business forward with

determination and to do so with effort

and enthusiasm

humour

To ensure we have fun

while achieving success

company values

respect 

To treat people as individuals

and to listen to their views

integrity 

To be ruthlessly honest and open 

in everything that we do

creativity 

To identify and create new business

opportunities and to apply creative and

effective solutions to problems

teamwork

professionalism 

To maintain the highest standards and

to deliver our products and services

with care and accuracy

To work in harmony in our

respective teams and collectively

towards the delivery of our

overall objectives

chairman(cid:213)s statement

I am pleased to report that the Group continued its strong growth, both in

Progress review and future strategy

terms of profitability and in terms of business volumes, during the year

My statement this year is intended to emphasise for existing and potential

ended 30 September 2000. Operating profit increased by over 13% and

shareholders the enormous progress which has been achieved in meeting

new lending increased by 22%. Furthermore, after the year end, we

the strategy outlined to shareholders in previous statements.

acquired Colonial Finance (UK) Limited which not only increases our asset

base significantly but, more importantly, gives us access to an important

new product and distribution channel through which to expand our

consumer finance business.

Profit before tax for the year ended 30 September 2000 was £35.5 million

Since re-entering the lending markets in 1995, Paragon has created a niche

mortgage business attracting proper margins and has generated further

loan assets with the addition of consumer finance businesses all supported

by Paragon(cid:213)s core skills in underwriting and collections. All of our lending is

underpinned by cost-effective funding through securitisation of the assets.  

(1999: £31.3 million before a £2.5 million profit on sale of property), an

Paragon’s plan to create three new business streams, both to replace the

underlying increase of 13.4%. After a corporation tax charge of £7 million

run-down of NHL’s book and to create a platform for future growth, has

(1999: £3.5 million) the profit after tax was £28.5 million (1999: £30.3

been achieved. All of these businesses now contribute to profits and have

million). Earnings per share were 25.1p, compared to 26.1p for the

strong growth potential. 

previous year, the reduction from last year being attributable to the

increased corporation tax charge and to the impact of the profit on sale of

property; excepting these items this figure would have increased by 16%.  

Paragon Mortgages(cid:213) loan portfolio now totals £790.8 million having

grown by 25% in the past year. Arrears are minimal and Paragon’s strong

position in the Buy to Let market will ensure continuing growth. These are

In view of these strong results the Board is pleased to propose, subject to

high quality earnings.  

approval at the Annual General Meeting, the payment on 2 February 2001

Paragon Personal Finance comprises both unsecured and secured

of an increased final dividend of 2.1p per share which, when added to the

personal loan businesses, and includes our own organic growth since the

interim dividend of 1.7p paid in July 1999, gives a total dividend of 3.8p

start up in 1997, the 1998 acquisition of Universal Credit and the post

per share for the year, an increase of 11.7% on last year(cid:213)s dividend of 3.4p. 

balance sheet acquisition of Colonial Finance (UK). Total loan assets at 

30 September 2000 equalled £352.4 million, an increase of 38.4% over the

together with Paragon(cid:213)s inherent strengths will be reflected before long in

previous year. Subsequently, Colonial has added approximately £174

the market value accorded to Paragon.

million of balances and an established retail ’point of sale’ business to

complement our affinity, broker and timeshare sourcing. We plan for

strong growth of the Paragon Personal Finance business. 

The past year saw strong organic growth, both in terms of business written

and in profits, followed in October by an important acquisition which we

expect to be earnings enhancing in the current financial year. We have in

Paragon Car Finance commenced operations in 1997 and had £128.4

place the spread of business lines and the asset base to deliver continuing

million of loans outstanding at 30 September 2000, an increase of 81% in

strong growth for shareholders.  

the year. Again, this business has arrears below the industry average and 

in a fragmented market has the potential to grow strongly. 

Overall, Paragon(cid:213)s opportunities increase daily as our strength develops.

On the assumption of reasonably benign economic circumstances, which we

In contrast, the old NHL book has declined to £398.1 million, representing

anticipate, Paragon can accelerate further. We move into the current

only 23.8% of total loan assets at 30 September 2000.

financial year with considerable optimism.

Securitisation continues to provide both a discipline and cost-effective

Staff

matched funding for all Paragon assets. Overall, funding is in place to

I would like to record my thanks to my fellow directors and the staff at

provide for our ambitious organic growth plans. Further acquisitions in 

Paragon for their continuing commitment, professionalism and enthusiasm.

the areas of our core skills will be made where value can be added.

Paragon(cid:213)s business has been transformed from the old NHL. All of the new

businesses now contribute increasingly to profits with the personal finance

business taking an increasingly dominant role. Paragon(cid:213)s emphasis will

continue to move towards consumer finance both in volume and

JONATHAN P L PERRY

contribution in the future. Our new businesses are in robust good health

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

and leading the drive for profits growth. We believe that these factors

7 DECEMBER 2000

Our Vision is to become the UK(cid:213)s most highly
regarded specialist provider of finance for people.

Jackie Lowe

chief executive(cid:213)s review

The year to 30 September 2000 has been a period of intense activity in

income for 1999 was £11.9 million, the effective increase being 17.6 % 

each of our businesses and much has been achieved. It was pleasing to

on a comparable basis.  

report the healthy increase in profits to £35.5 million. However,

particularly pleasing was the underlying growth in each of the businesses

and the progress achieved in laying firm foundations for robust and

sustainable growth in the future. 

Our continuing focus on maximising operating efficiencies has resulted in

a reduction in operating expenses from £31 million to £30.6 million, a

considerable achievement when set against the significant growth in

business volumes. The cost to income ratio of 40% compares with 45% in

This growth potential has been further enhanced by the acquisition of

1999. We anticipate that operating expenses may rise in the current year as

Colonial Finance (UK) Limited shortly after the balance sheet date. This

we integrate the business of Colonial Finance (UK) Limited but we expect

brings to us skills and experience in a new area of lending and we welcome

the downward trend in the cost to income ratio to continue next year.  

all the staff of Colonial who have joined the Paragon Group.

Financial review

During the year, new lending increased by 22% to £510 million from

£419.7 million in 1999 resulting in net growth in loan assets of 12.6% to

£1.7 billion. Of the new originations, £285.9 million were in the second

half of the year and in each of the last three months of the year over £50

million was advanced. The rising interest rate environment resulted in a

The provisions charge of £10.2 million was in line with our expectations

and compares with £5.8 million in 1999. The increase reflects the

increased proportion of our lending book attributable to personal finance,

where arrears are generally higher than for first mortgages. Our arrears

performance across all of our new business areas continues to compare

favourably with our competitors as a result of our careful credit policy.

steeply positive yield curve during the year, with a consequent impact on

Personal Finance

the cost of three-month LIBOR compared to base rates on our variable rate

Paragon Personal Finance advanced £165.9 million in new lending during

business, and on the apparent competitiveness of fixed rate offerings

the year, a growth rate of 73.5% from the level of £95.6 million achieved

compared to variable rate alternatives. Despite these negative factors

for 1999. At the year end, there were 59,393 accounts under management

Paragon(cid:213)s average margins increased during the year, from 4.4% to 4.7%

with an aggregate value of £352.4 million.

primarily due to the changing mix of the business. The prevailing view is

that we have reached the top of the interest rate cycle with the helpful

consequence that the yield curve has now flattened.  

Particularly pleasing has been the growth of volume of the secured

personal finance product, which completed £71.7 million in the year, up

from £7.3 million in 1999 following its launch in July last year. The volume

Other income, at £14 million, was 10% higher than the £12.7 million for

of unsecured lending grew to £94.2 million from £88.3 million. Within

1999. However, after excluding net rental income relating to the Group(cid:213)s

this, the volume of timeshare lending was disappointing, as a result of a

freehold property in Solihull, which was sold in April 1999, other operating

generally subdued level of activity in that market. However, there were

chief executive(cid:213)s review

(continued)

signs of a significant improvement towards the end of the financial year,

car market. By 30 September 2000, there were 22,118 accounts under

on the back of Summer sales activity and the higher volumes have

management with a value of £128.4 million.  

continued beyond the year end.

It is clearly evident that it has been a most difficult year for the car market,

The interim report noted our intention to move the originations area of the

with downward pressure on car prices. The vast majority of our business,

unsecured lending business from its location in Victoria to new office space

however, relates to hire purchase agreements with individuals and our

in Solihull. This move was successfully completed in September without

stance on establishing a customer base of high credit quality means the

any disruption to our business activities.  

incidence of repossessions is relatively low. We are particularly pleased at

During the year there were high levels of growth in the personal finance

the arrears performance on the Paragon Car Finance book, which we

markets and we see many interesting opportunities to broaden and expand

believe to be better than market average.  

our activities in this dynamic area of business.  

Business development has been actively managed by carefully selecting the

Following the year end, on 16 October 2000, we were pleased to announce

dealers we work with, rolling out pilot schemes to a number of the larger

the acquisition of Colonial Finance (UK) Limited from Commonwealth

dealership groups and by maintaining tight control of credit quality. The

Bank of Australia Group. This acquisition added some £174 million of net

result of these measures has been to sustain the writing of planned

loan balances to the Group, together with over 100,000 customers.

volumes of business at improved credit quality and with a lower unit cost

Colonial has a direct marketing arm, which will provide additional

of processing. Considerable headway has also been made in customer

distribution to Paragon(cid:213)s existing business activities in this area when fully

retention, and in delivering additional sources of income, such as fees from

integrated. Additionally, the entry into the retail (cid:212)point of sale(cid:213) finance

sales of ancillary insurances and from sub-prime brokerage. Our small

market afforded by the transaction is an important step for the Group in

contract hire fleet continued to contribute to income over the period; in

the growth of the personal finance business.  

this area of business we have maintained our cautious policy on pricing

The discount negotiated to net assets and the financing structure used to

new contracts.

fund the loan assets acquired has resulted in negligible utilisation of the

Despite implementation by the Government of measures aimed at reducing

Group(cid:213)s cash resources and we expect the acquisition to be earnings

new car pricing, there is little indication that buyers(cid:213) confidence has been

enhancing in the current financial year. A plan is now being implemented

to integrate the operations of Colonial Finance within the Paragon Group.

Car Finance

restored. This is mainly attributable to the Government giving a three

month deferral for the equalisation of discounts and we believe it to be

unlikely that there will be any signs of a significant return of confidence

During the year Paragon Car Finance advanced £100.3 million, an increase

before the new calendar year. Nevertheless given our strong dealer

of 57% from last year(cid:213)s level of £63.8 million. This is an impressive growth

distribution base and our products, we are confident about the prospects

rate, particularly against the backdrop of very depressed conditions in the

for further growth in our business volumes in the coming year.

First Mortgages

underpin the achievement of the challenging targets we have set ourselves

Average year on year property price inflation peaked, according to the

for the new financial year. Inter alia, these include the eCommerce

Halifax(cid:213)s figures, at 16% in January, falling thereafter, following a

landlord portal on which we reported in our interim report, which we

combination of monetary and fiscal tightening in the Autumn of 1999 and

expect to launch in the near future, together with an extension of our

in the Spring of the current year. By late Spring the London market was

private rented sector mortgage activity to service the needs of our

running out of steam and by the Summer commentators were

customers for commercial as well as for residential investment finance.

downgrading their predictions for the rate of house price inflation across

We believe that conditions in the housing market are likely to support

the country. Expectations now are for house prices to continue to increase,

demand for rented property in the foreseeable future, which will support

but at a slower, more sustainable rate.

the growth potential of this business.  

Through much of the first half of the financial year housing transactions

At 30 September, the Paragon Mortgages book was £790.8 million,

were on a plateau and there is clear evidence that the market turned down

representing 17,377 accounts, an increase in balances of 25% over the year.

in the late Spring, contributing to the disappointing business levels

At that date, balances on the (cid:212)old book(cid:213) NHL portfolio were £398.1 million,

experienced by most lenders in the first quarter. In our specialist sector,

the natural redemption rate being 22% for the year. Our continuing

the private rented market, demand for our products was also reduced in

emphasis on collections activity resulted in cash receipts from NHL

the first half of the financial year as the impact of rising interest rates and

customers in arrears improving in the year to 103.6% of the amounts

rising house prices was felt by landlords. Volumes of business advanced by

contractually due, from 96% in 1999.

Paragon Mortgages recovered strongly in the second half, however, with

eCommerce

the result that advances for the year were £243.8 million (1999: £259.8

Our eCommerce team have pursued a number of important initiatives in

million), and first half advances of £110 million compared with £133

the course of the year. In addition to the maintenance of our web presence

million in the second half.  

for each of our business lines, we have, amongst other things, taken our

As part of the focus on cost efficiency, close attention has been successfully

given to improving the conversion ratio from applications to completions

without compromising on quality. We are encouraged by the increased

volumes of further advances to existing borrowers. Our status as a

specialist lender, particularly to the private rented sector, our competitive

pricing structure and high standards of customer service have all

contributed to the growth of the portfolio and to the low redemption rate. 

affinity marketing relationships forward with the establishment of a

number of co-branded and affinity branded sites through which our

products can be sold; improved efficiency and service delivery to our

mortgage intermediaries with the launch of BrokerZone, which permits on-

line application and processing, and enhancements such as case-tracking

to be delivered to the intermediaries(cid:213) offices; and we are shortly to launch a

new Internet-delivered front-end system for our personal loan business

which will enable wider distribution of our products amongst finance

We are currently working on a number of new business initiatives to

brokers. In all cases, our approach is to utilise Internet delivery to support

High quality service has been
increasingly important in
winning and retaining customers.

Neil Arculus

the objectives of our business divisions, rather than as ends in themselves.

and staff. Every member of staff, including directors, has taken part in a

As mentioned above, we anticipate launching our landlord Internet portal

early in the new year. As well as giving access to our lending products, this

multimedia evaluation which assesses their aptitude level in customer

service and identifies ongoing training needs.

will provide on-line delivery of a range of services to landlords to support

We have encouraged our staff to take part in the Institute of Customer

their letting activities.

Funding

During the year the Group successfully completed a £185 million

Service programme and we currently have 74 staff working towards this

professional qualification. There are also some 40 staff being sponsored by

the Group to achieve qualifications in their core line of work and

securitisation issue, the thirty-third public securitisation by the Group. We

undertaking NVQs in Customer Service.

have continued to be active in the securitisation market and we recently

58 of our staff have also either qualified, or are currently working towards

completed our thirty-fourth, being a £195 million securitisation of car and

their qualification, in the Certificate of Mortgage Advice and Practice

secured personal loans through a subsidiary company, Paragon Auto and

(CeMAP).

Secured Finance (No. 1) PLC. This transaction was our first to include a

tranche of notes denominated in euros.

During the first half of the year we replaced our corporate banking facility

with a new five year £140 million facility in order to provide the funding

required to support planned asset growth in each of our businesses.

Following the acquisition of Colonial Finance (UK), we have increased this

facility by a further £20 million to £160 million in order to ensure that we

can take advantage of opportunities to grow this business in a similar

fashion. In addition, we have increased the capacity of our warehouse

funding line, through which we finance all newly originated assets prior to

securitisation, by £100 million to £400 million. Together these give us the

funding to support our planned asset growth.

Customer service

We have continued to encourage our staff through our recognition awards

programme. 26 staff, nominated by Paragon(cid:213)s customers, have received an

OSCA (Outstanding Service to Customers Award) and 284 have received

an EME (Exceeding my Expectations Award).

Finally, I am very pleased to report that Paragon, following a full external

review, has received an extension of its Investors in People accreditation

for a further 3 years, underpinning our commitment to providing all our

employees with opportunities for development.

Our Customer First programme, launched two years ago, maintained our

drive to develop customer service excellence across all our business lines.

Paragon(cid:213)s in-house training function, the Customer First College, has

NIGEL S TERRINGTON

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

designed over 80 individually tailored training courses for team leaders

7 DECEMBER 2000

Heavy investment in training and software has
pushed us to the forefront of the eCommerce sector.

Brian Mills

internet sites

We see the Internet as an important channel for supporting all our

customers, whether they are existing or potential customers, car dealers,

brokers or affinity partners. All our sites are designed to be intuitive,

focusing on content and to be user friendly.

The high availability of our Internet sites, and close integration with our

internal computer systems, allows us to deliver new services and products.

These are as applicable to our existing borrowers as to our potential

investors.

www.paragon-plus.co.uk

Paragon Plus is designed to offer landlords a range of products and

services on-line and will be launched early in the new year. The products

are based on independent research within our own landlord customer

base, which has established the ancillary services landlords typically use,

and more importantly, those which our own borrowers would be most

inclined to buy from Paragon.

The primary benefit to the landlord, along with competitive pricing and the

potential to improve margins, is convenience. All the products and services

will be available on-line via  www.paragon-plus.co.uk, and our most

recent research demonstrates that over 90% of our landlord customer base

has web access. At the same time, we are fully equipped to handle their

enquiries by telephone, fax or post.

board of directors

Jonathan Perry joined the Group as a

non-executive director in June 1991

and was appointed Executive

Chairman in January 1992. Between

1997 and 1999 he was Vice-Chairman,

Investment Banking Division, HSBC

Investment Bank plc. Previously he

was with Deutsche Morgan Grenfell 

for 22 years.

Director of Botts and Co Limited and

Chairman of the Gartmore Korea Fund

plc. From 1990 to 1992 he was

Managing Director of Corporate

Finance at Hoare Govett Limited. He

has been a non-executive director of

Paragon since January 1993 and is

Chairman of the Paragon

Remuneration Committee.

Michael Kelly joined the Group in

February 1994. He has some 30

years(cid:213) experience in financial

services, and was the founder of

Mortgage Systems Limited which,

before it was sold, was the largest

independent mortgage servicing

company in the UK managing over

£3.5 billion of mortgage assets.  

Jonathan P L Perry
Executive Chairman
Age 61

F William Hulton OBE
Non-Executive Director
Age 62

Michael J R Kelly
Non-Executive Director
Age 59

Nicholas Keen joined the Gr

May 1991 and became Finan

Director in June 1995 havin

previously held the position

Treasurer. Prior to joining t

he worked in Corporate Ban

Treasury and Capital Marke

Chairman of the Credit Com

Managing Director of Manag

Audit Limited and Professor

Audit and Control at The Un

of Hull. He is Chairman of P

Audit Committee and has be

non-executive director of Pa

since February 1991. He is a

or co-author of ten current 

auditing books.

Nigel S Terrington
Chief Executive 
Age 40

Nigel Terrington joined the Group in

1987 and became Chief Executive in

June 1995, having held the positions of

Treasurer and Finance Director. Prior

to Paragon, he worked in merchant

and international banks. He is a

member of the MSD Management

Committee of the Finance and Leasing

Association and was previously the

Chairman of the Intermediary

Mortgage Lenders Association. 

Principal and Director of  Talisman

Management Limited and Chairman of

Virgin Express Limited. He previously

held the position of Chief Executive

at Laura Ashley and has been a 

non-executive director of Paragon 

since May 1994. 

Nicholas Keen
Finance Director
Age 42

David A Hoare
Non-Executive Director
Age 50

Professor Andrew D
Chambers
Non-Executive Director
Age 50

Chief Executive, RAMS Home Loans

Pty Limited, an Australian registered

mortgage originator. From 1992 to

1999 he worked for British Airways

PLC where from 1995, he was Senior

Manager, Financial Services and

Business Partners, while afterwards

serving as Chief Executive of BA

Charles Weiser
Non-Executive Director
Age 37

Global Financial Services. He has been

a non-executive director of Paragon

since October 1998.

directors(cid:213) report

The directors submit their Report and Accounts for the year ended 

30 September 2000 which were approved by the Board on

At 30 September 2000   

Ordinary Shares
of 10p each

At 30 September 1999
Ordinary Shares
of 10p each

7 December 2000.

Principal activity

The Company is a holding company co-ordinating the activities of its 

subsidiary companies. The principal activities of the Group continue to

be the operation of its personal finance, car finance and residential

mortgage businesses.

The Chairman(cid:213)s Statement and the Chief Executive(cid:213)s Review on pages 6

to 13 contain a review of the Group(cid:213)s business during the financial year,

its current position and future prospects.

Results and dividends

J P L Perry

N S Terrington

N Keen

A D Chambers*

D A Hoare*

F W Hulton*

M J R Kelly *

C Weiser*

* Non-executive directors.

252,437

252,437

59,240

10,000

500

34,650

42,656

-

3,846

59,240

10,000

500

34,650

42,656

26,906

3,846

The results for the year are shown in the Consolidated Profit and Loss

In addition, certain directors had interests in the share capital of the

Account on page 30.

Company by virtue of options granted under the executive share option

The directors recommend a final dividend of 2.1p per share (1999: 1.9p per

schemes, details of which are given in note 20 on page 45.

share) which, together with the interim dividend of 1.7p per share (1999:

1.5p per share) paid on 31 July 2000, makes a total of 3.8p per share. After

dividends, retained profits of £24.1 million (1999: £26.3 million) have

been transferred to reserves.

Directors

On 21 November 2000, Mr J P L Perry exercised options over 26,280

shares, Mr N S Terrington exercised options over 26,280 shares and 

Mr N Keen exercised options over 13,140 shares. Other than this, there has

been no change in the directors(cid:213) interests in the share capital of the

Company since 30 September 2000.

The interests of the directors, all of whom served throughout the year,

in the share capital of the Company, all beneficially held, are shown in the

The directors have no interests in the shares or debentures of the

following table.

Company(cid:213)s subsidiary companies.

directors(cid:213) report

(continued)

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Mr M J R Kelly and 

Employees(cid:213) involvement

Mr D A Hoare will retire and, being eligible, will offer themselves for 

The directors recognise the benefit of keeping employees informed of the

re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

progress of the business. Employees have been provided with regular

Neither of these directors has a service contract with the Company

information on the performance and plans of the Group, and the financial

requiring more than 12 months(cid:213) notice of termination to be given.

and economic factors affecting it, through both information circulars and

None of the directors had, either during or at the end of the year, any

management presentations.

material interest in any contract of significance with the Company 

or its subsidiaries.

Employment of disabled persons

Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment made

Substantial shareholdings

by disabled persons having regard to their particular aptitudes and

As at 30 November 2000, being a date not more than one month before

abilities. The Group has continued its policy of providing appropriate

the date of the notice convening the forthcoming Annual General Meeting,

training and career development to such persons.

the Company had been notified of the following interests of more than 3%

in the nominal value of the ordinary share capital of the Company:

Charitable contributions

Contributions to charitable institutions in the United Kingdom amounted

Ordinary % Held

Shares

to £10,786 (1999: £6,504).

Schroder Investment Management Limited

21,912,338

18.83

Close company status

M & G Investment Management Limited

17,838,281

15.33

Legal & General Investment Management Limited

5,441,900

4.68

Standard Life Assurance Co

4,967,326

4.27

So far as the directors are aware, the Company is not a close company for

taxation purposes.

Scottish Equitable Asset Management plc

4,650,643

4.00

Creditor payment policy

Scudder Threadneedle Investments Limited

Hermes Pension Management Limited

3,971,172

3,967,901

The Paragon Group of Companies PLC ESOP scheme 3,848,253

Robert Fleming & Co Limited

Phillips & Drew

3,784,974

3,736,850

3.41

3.41

3.31

3.25

3.21

The Company agrees terms and conditions with its suppliers. Payment is

then made on the terms agreed, subject to the appropriate terms and

conditions being met by the supplier. 

The trade creditor days figure has not been stated as the measure is not

Barclays Global Investors Limited

3,594,625

3.09

appropriate to the business.

Auditors

Resolution 6

A resolution for the re-appointment of Deloitte & Touche as auditors of the

Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Details of resolutions to be proposed as 

special business at the Annual General Meeting

Resolution 5

Under Section 89 of the Companies Act 1985, any shares allotted wholly or

partly in cash must be offered to existing shareholders in proportion to

their holdings, but this requirement may be modified by the authority of a

special resolution of the shareholders in general meeting.

The authority given at the previous Annual General Meeting will expire at

the end of this year(cid:213)s Annual General Meeting and Resolution 6 seeks to

Section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 states that the directors may not

renew it. The resolution authorises the directors to allot shares for cash,

exercise a company(cid:213)s power to allot its unissued shares unless given

other than to existing shareholders in proportion to their holdings, up to

authority to do so by resolution of the shareholders in general meeting.

an aggregate nominal value of £581,700, representing 5% of the

The present authority of the directors to allot the unissued ordinary share

capital of the Company was granted at the previous Annual General

Meeting on 17 February 2000 and will expire at the end of the forthcoming

Company(cid:213)s issued share capital at 30 November 2000.

Annual General Meeting. Resolution 5 seeks to renew, for a further year,

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORSAND

the present authority of the directors to allot ordinary shares up to an

SIGNEDON BEHALF OFTHE BOARD.

aggregate nominal value of £4,473,000 representing 38.4% of the

Company(cid:213)s issued capital at 30 November 2000 and being one third of

issued capital plus shares issuable under option. The directors have no

present intention of exercising this authority, which will expire at the

conclusion of the following Annual General Meeting.

JOHN G GEMMELL

COMPANY SECRETARY

7 DECEMBER 2000

report of the board to the shareholders 
on directors(cid:213) remuneration

Remuneration Committee

packages is undertaken by the Committee. The remuneration of the non-

The Committee consists solely of four non-executive directors: 

executive directors is determined by the Board.

William Hulton, Professor Andrew Chambers, David Hoare and Charles

Weiser. The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee is William Hulton.

None of the directors comprising the Committee have any personal

In forming and reviewing remuneration policy the Committee has given full

consideration to Section B.1 of The Combined Code.

financial interests (other than as shareholders), conflicts of interest arising

The remuneration packages of the individual directors have been assessed

from cross-directorships or day-to-day involvement in running the

after a review of their individual performances and an assessment of

business.  The Committee consults the Chairman and Chief Executive

comparable positions in the financial sector.

about its proposals and has access to professional advice from within and

outside the Company.

The Committee determines the Company(cid:213)s policy on executive

remuneration and specific compensation packages for each of the executive

directors. No director contributes to any discussion about his own

remuneration.

Remuneration policy 

All executive directors are remunerated by a means of a combination of

salary, performance bonus, pension scheme contributions, benefits in kind

and by the award of share options or shadow share options from time 

to time.

Salary

An executive director(cid:213)s salary is determined by the Remuneration Committee

at the beginning of each year. In deciding appropriate levels the Committee

The Company(cid:213)s policy is to ensure that executive directors are fairly

considers the Group as a whole and relies on objective research which gives

rewarded for their individual performance, having regard to the

up-to-date information on comparable companies. Executive directors(cid:213)

importance of retention and motivation. The performance measurement of

contracts of service, which include details  of remuneration, will be available

the executive directors and the determination of their annual remuneration

for inspection at the Annual General Meeting.

Performance bonuses

Bonuses are earned under performance related schemes based upon

individual performance and that of the Group as a whole. Bonuses are

normally paid in October but are accrued in the year to which they relate.

Pension contributions

During the year, two of the executive directors were members of the Group

Retirement Benefits Plan, to which the Company contributes at the same

rate as for all members while in respect of one executive director the

Company paid monthly contributions into his personal pension scheme.

The changes in pension entitlements arising in the financial year, the

disclosure of which is required by the UK Listing Authority, are given in

note 5 to the accounts. There have been no changes in the terms of

directors(cid:213) pension entitlements during the year. There are no unfunded

promises or similar arrangements for directors.

Share options

Executive directors(cid:213) existing share options were granted under the Senior

Executive, Executive (ESOP), Paragon 1999 Sharesave and Paragon 2000

Executive Share Option Schemes. The Senior Executive Scheme requires

Dependants of executive directors who are members of the Group

the consolidated earnings per share to increase at a rate in excess of the

Retirement Benefits Plan are eligible for a dependant(cid:213)s pension and the

retail price index over a period of three years from the date the option is

payment of a lump sum in the event of death in service. The pension

granted. The exercise of options granted under the ESOP Executive Share

arrangements provide for a pension of 1/37.5 of basic annual salary 

(to a maximum of 2/3) for every year of eligible service. Where pension

contributions are capped, additional payments are made to enable 

further provision.

report of the board to the shareholders 
on directors(cid:213) remuneration

(continued)

Option and Paragon 1999 Sharesave schemes are not dependent upon

Association. The fee paid to each non-executive director in the year was

performance criteria. The Paragon 2000 Executive scheme requires total

£20,000. The chairmen of the Audit Committee and Remuneration

shareholder return to exceed the average for a range of other companies.

Committee receive an additional £2,500.

The Committee has minuted a decision that the members in Annual

Non-executive directors are not eligible to participate in any of the

General Meeting need not be invited to approve other aspects of the

Company(cid:213)s share option schemes or to join the pension scheme. Options

remuneration policy set out in this report. The Chairman of the Committee

over 3,365 shares remain granted to Michael Kelly from his previous

will, however, be available to answer questions on remuneration policy at

appointment as an executive director.

the Annual General Meeting.

Directors(cid:213) contracts

All executive directors hold one year rolling contracts and the

Remuneration Committee reviews the terms of these regularly. None of the

directors seeking re-election at the Annual General Meeting has a service

contract with the Company.

The information on directors(cid:213) remuneration and share options contained in

notes 5 and 20 forms part of this report.

By order of the Board

Non-executive directors

JOHN G GEMMELL

All non-executive directors have specific terms of engagement and their

COMPANY SECRETARY

remuneration is determined by the Board, subject to the Articles of

7 DECEMBER 2000

statement of directors(cid:213) responsibilities 
in relation to financial statements

The directors are required by the Companies Act 1985 to prepare financial

statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the

state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at the end of the financial

year and of the profit or loss for the financial year.

The directors consider that in preparing the financial statements (on pages

30 to 53), the Company has used appropriate accounting policies,

consistently applied and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements

and estimates, and that all accounting standards which they consider to be

applicable have been followed.

The directors have responsibility for ensuring that the Company keeps

accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial

position of the Company and which enable them to ensure that the

financial statements comply with the Companies Act 1985.

The directors have general responsibility for taking such steps as are

reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to

prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

auditors(cid:213) report

To the members of The Paragon Group of

We read the other information contained in the Annual Report, including

Companies PLC

We have audited the financial statements on pages 30 to 53 which have

been prepared under the accounting policies set out on pages 34 and 35.

Respective responsibilities of directors 

and auditors

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, including,

as described on page 23, the preparation of the financial statements which

are required to be prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom

law and Accounting Standards. 

Our responsibilities, as independent auditors, are established by statute,

the Auditing Practices Board, the UK Listing Authority and by our

profession(cid:213)s ethical guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a

true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the

Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the directors(cid:213)

report is not consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has

not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the

information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information

the corporate governance statement, and consider whether it is consistent

with the audited financial statements. We consider the implication for our

report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material

inconsistencies with the financial statements.

Basis of audit opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom Auditing

Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes

examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and

disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of

the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the

preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting

policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Company and the

Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information

and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us

with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial

statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud

or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the

overall presentation of information in the financial statements.

specified by law or the Listing Rules regarding directors(cid:213) remuneration 

Opinion

and transactions with the Company and other members of the Group is 

In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the

not disclosed.

We review whether the corporate governance statement on page 27 reflects

the Company(cid:213)s compliance with the seven provisions of the Combined

Code specified for our review by the UK Listing Authority, and we report if

it does not. We are not required to consider whether the Board(cid:213)s

state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at 30 September 2000

and of the profit of the Group for the year then ended and have been

properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

statements on internal control cover all the risks and controls or form an

opinion on the effectiveness of the corporate governance procedures or the

Deloitte & Touche

Group(cid:213)s risk and control procedures.

Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors

Colmore Gate, 2 Colmore Row, Birmingham B3 2BN         

corporate governance

The Combined Code, which sets out Principles of Good Corporate

They fulfil a vital role in helping the executive to develop the Company, 

Governance and Code provisions, was issued by the London Stock

are kept fully informed of all relevant operational and strategic issues 

Exchange in June 1998. The Group has adopted the transitional approach

and bring a strongly independent and experienced judgement to bear 

for internal control aspects of the Combined Code as set out in the letter

on these issues.

from the London Stock Exchange to listed companies dated 27 September

1999. A statement on how the Company has applied the Principles of Good

Corporate Governance and a statement explaining the extent to which the

All directors are able to take independent professional advice in the

furtherance of their duties whenever it is considered appropriate to do so.

provisions in the Code relevant to companies have been complied with

The Board also operates through a number of committees covering certain

appear below. 

Directors

specific matters, these being:

¥ The Remuneration Committee, consisting of William Hulton, who 

chairs the committee, Professor Andrew Chambers, David Hoare and 

The Board of Directors comprises three executive and five non-executive

Charles Weiser. 

directors, all of whom bring to the Company a broad and valuable range of

¥ The Audit Committee, consisting of all the non-executive directors and 

chaired by Professor Andrew Chambers. The committee meets at least 

experience. Jonathan Perry has been Executive Chairman since February

three times per year. It oversees the monitoring of the adequacy of the 

1992 and Nigel Terrington Chief Executive since June 1995. In accordance

with the Code, all directors will submit themselves for re-election at least

once in every three years.

Group(cid:213)s internal controls, accounting policies and financial reporting, 

monitors the adequacy of the Group(cid:213)s audit arrangements and the 

relationship between the Company and the auditors and provides a 

forum through which the Group(cid:213)s external and internal audit functions

report to the non-executive directors. 

There is a clear division of executive responsibilities at the head of the

¥ The Asset and Liability Committee, consisting of the executive 

Company and strong non-executive representation on the Board, including

William Hulton who has been nominated as the senior non-executive

directors and chaired by Nigel Terrington, the Chief Executive. It 

meets regularly and monitors Group interest rate risks, currency risks 

and treasury counterparty exposures.

director. This provides effective balance and challenge. The Board meets

¥ The Credit Committee, consisting of appropriate heads of functions 

regularly throughout the year and is responsible for overall Group strategy,

and chaired by Nicholas Keen, the Finance Director. It meets regularly 

for approving major agreements, transactions and other financing matters

and for monitoring the progress of the Group against budget. There is a

formal schedule of matters reserved for decision by the Board.

Professor Andrew Chambers, David Hoare, William Hulton and Charles

and is responsible for establishing credit policy and monitoring 

compliance therewith.

¥ The Nomination Committee, consisting of Jonathan Perry, who chairs 

the committee, and two non-executive directors. The committee is

convened as required to nominate candidates for membership of the 

Board, although ultimate responsibility for appointment rests with

Weiser, being the majority of non-executive directors, are independent of

the Board.

management and all non-executive directors are appointed for fixed terms.

All Board committees operate within defined terms of reference.

corporate governance

(continued)

Directors(cid:213) Remuneration

Accountability and Audit

The Remuneration Committee, reviews the performance of executive

Detailed reviews of the performance of the Group(cid:213)s main business lines are

directors and members of senior management prior to determining its

included within the Chairman(cid:213)s Statement and Chief Executive(cid:213)s Review.

recommendations on annual remuneration, performance bonuses and

The Board uses these, together with the Directors(cid:213) Report on pages 17 to 19

share options for the Board(cid:213)s determination.

to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Company(cid:213)s

The Report of the Board to the Shareholders on Directors(cid:213) Remuneration is

position and prospects. 

on pages 20 to 22.

The directors(cid:213) responsibility for the financial statements is described 

Relations with shareholders

on page 23.

The Board encourages communication with the Company(cid:213)s institutional

and private investors. All shareholders have at least twenty working days(cid:213)

notice of the Annual General Meeting at which the directors and

committee chairmen are available for questions. The Annual General

Meeting provides an opportunity for directors to report to investors on the

Group(cid:213)s activities and to answer their questions. Shareholders will have an

opportunity to vote separately on each resolution and all proxy votes

lodged are counted and the balance for and against each resolution is

available for inspection. The Board is of the view that the availability of the

results of proxies lodged satisfies the requirement within the Combined

Code for an indication of the level of proxies lodged and the balance for

and against each resolution. 

The directors are responsible for the system of internal financial control

throughout the Group. Such a system can provide reasonable, but not

absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against unauthorised use

or disposition, that proper accounting records are maintained and that

financial information used within the business and for publication is

reliable. In assessing what constitutes reasonable assurance, the directors

have regard to the relationship between the cost and benefits from

particular aspects of the control system.

The system of internal financial control includes documented procedures

covering accounting, compliance, risk management, personnel matters and

operations, clear reporting lines, delegation of authority through a formal

The Executive Chairman, Chief Executive and Finance Director have a full

structure of mandates, a formalised budgeting, management reporting and

programme of meetings with institutional investors during the course of

review process, the use of key performance indicators throughout the

the year and the Company(cid:213)s web site at www.paragon-group.co.uk provides

Group and regular meetings of the Asset and Liability and Credit

access to information on the Company and its businesses.

Committees and senior management.

The system of internal financial control is monitored by management and

Compliance Statement

by an internal audit function that concentrates on the areas of greater risk

The Listing Rules require the Board to report on compliance with the 

and reports its conclusions regularly to management and the Audit

forty-five Code provisions throughout the accounting period. Throughout

Committee. The internal audit work plan is approved annually by the Audit

the year ended 30 September 2000 the Company has been in compliance

Committee, which reviews the effectiveness of the system of internal

with the Code provisions set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code of

financial control annually and reports its conclusions to the Board.

Corporate Governance issued by the UK Listing Authority.

The directors confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness of the

The Group has adopted the transitional approach for the internal control

Group(cid:213)s system of internal financial control for the year to 30 September

aspects of the Combined Code as set out in the letter from the London

2000 and to the date of these financial statements.

Stock Exchange dated 27 September 1999.

Going concern basis

The board confirms that at 30 September 2000 it had established the

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that

procedures necessary to implement the guidance (cid:212)Internal Controls:

the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in

Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code(cid:213).

operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they

continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

the accounts

consolidated
profit and
loss account

for the year to 
30 September 2000

Interest receivable

Interest payable and similar charges

Net interest income

Other operating income

Total operating income

Operating expenses

Provisions for losses

Operating profit

Profit on sale of fixed assets

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation for the financial year

Equity dividend

Retained profit

Earnings per share

- basic

- diluted

Notes

2

3

4

7

8

10

11

11

There have been no recognised gains or losses other than the profit for the current and preceding years.

The results for the current and preceding years relate entirely to continuing operations.

note of 
historical 
cost profits 
and losses

for the year to 
30 September 2000

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Realisation of property revaluation gains of previous years

Historical cost profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Historical cost profit for the year after taxation and dividends

2000 
£m

186.4

(124.1)

62.3

14.0

76.3

(30.6)

(10.2)

35.5

-

35.5

(7.0)

28.5

(4.4)

24.1

1999
£m

167.6

(112.2)

55.4

12.7

68.1

(31.0)

(5.8)

31.3

2.5

33.8

(3.5)

30.3

(4.0)

26.3

25.1p

24.9p

26.1p

25.8p

2000
£m

35.5

-

35.5

24.1

1999
£m

33.8

3.9

37.7

30.2

consolidated 
balance sheet

at 30 September 2000

2000 

1999
(restated)

Notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

12

13

14

16

17

18

19

21

22

22

3.6

1,669.7

4.8

11.5

36.4

50.2

95.1

11.6

126.1

30.5

1,699.4

3.6

1,482.5

2.8

1,678.1

1,488.9

14.5

22.8

44.1

103.1

11.6

101.9

27.0

1,528.7

193.2

1,871.3

137.7

3.7

1,729.9

1,871.3

184.5

1,673.4

113.5

4.2

1,555.7

1,673.4

Assets employed

Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Loans to customers

Investment in own shares

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors falling due within one year

Investments

Cash at bank and in hand

Financed by 

Equity shareholders(cid:213) funds

Called up share capital

Reserves

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year

Amounts falling due after more than one year

Approved by the Board of Directors on 7 December 2000

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

N S TERRINGTON

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

N KEEN

FINANCE DIRECTOR

holding 
company 
balance sheet
at 30 September 2000

Assets employed

Fixed assets

Investment in own shares

Investment in subsidiary companies

Current assets

Debtors falling due within one year

Cash at bank and in hand

Financed by 

Equity shareholders(cid:213) funds

Called up share capital

Reserves

Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year

Amounts falling due after more than one year

Approved by the Board of Directors on 7 December 2000

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

N S T ERRINGTON

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

N KEEN

FINANCE DIRECTOR

Notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

2000                                              1999

14

15

17

18

19

22

22

4.8

60.8

76.8

0.1

11.6

126.1

4.8

-

2.8

29.7

107.0

0.1

11.6

101.9

6.1

20.0

65.6

76.9

142.5

137.7

4.8

142.5

32.5

107.1

139.6

113.5

26.1

139.6

consolidated cash 
flow statement
for the year to 
30 September 2000

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Equity dividends paid

Management of liquid resources

Financing

(Decrease)/increase in cash in the year

Notes

24

25(a)

27

25(b)

reconciliation of
movement in 
consolidated 
shareholders(cid:213) 
funds
for the year to 
30 September 2000

Profit attributable to shareholders

Dividend

Exercise of share options

Net movement in shareholders(cid:213) funds

Opening shareholders(cid:213) funds

Closing shareholders(cid:213) funds

2000 
£m

32.4

(1.3)

(200.6)

(4.2)

(173.7)

(9.9)

171.5

(12.1)

2000 
£m

28.5

(4.4)

0.1

24.2

113.5

137.7

1999
£m

33.2

(1.3)

(90.4)

(3.8)

(62.3)

23.7

45.2

6.6

1999
£m

30.3

(4.0)

0.4

26.7

86.8

113.5

notes to the
accounts

for the year to 

30 September 2000

1. Accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The particular policies adopted are described below.

(a)  Accounting convention The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention, as adjusted for the revaluation of certain fixed assets.

(b) Basis of consolidation The consolidated accounts deal with the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries made up to 30 September 2000.

(c)  Tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

(d)  Depreciation Depreciation is provided on cost in equal annual instalments over the lives of the assets. The rates of depreciation are as follows:

Short leasehold premises

Computer equipment

over the life of the lease

25% per annum

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

15% per annum

Motor vehicles

25% per annum

(e) Loans to customers Loans are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value after taking into account the existence of insurances, 

guarantees and indemnities. Cashbacks and discounts are amortised over the redemption fee periods of the related mortgages.

(f) Fixed assets - investments The Company(cid:213)s investments in subsidiary companies are valued by the directors at the Company(cid:213)s share of 

the book value of their underlying net tangible assets. The Company(cid:213)s investments in its own shares are stated at the lower of cost or net 

realisable value.

(g)  Stocks Obligations to purchase vehicles from lessors at pre-arranged prices at the end of the lease term are included in stock at the prices to be 

paid, in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 5 — (cid:212)Reporting the Substance of Transactions(cid:213), less any provisions to reduce the prices to net 

realisable value. Other stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

(h) Current asset investments Balances shown as current asset investments in the balance sheet comprise short term deposits with banks with 

maturities of not more than 90 days and more than 7 days. These balances were previously classified as Cash at bank and in hand but are now 

shown separately in the interests of clearer disclosure. Comparative figures have, therefore, been restated. 

(i)  Cash at bank Balances classified as cash in the balance sheet comprise demand deposits and short term deposits with banks with maturities of 

not more than 7 days. Previously this balance included amounts now classified as current asset investments (see (h) above) and the comparative 

figures have, therefore, been restated. 

(j)  Goodwill Goodwill arising from the purchase of subsidiary undertakings, representing the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration 

over the fair value of the net assets acquired, has previously been written off on acquisition against Group reserves, as a matter of accounting 

policy. Such amounts would be charged or credited to the profit and loss account on any future disposal of the business to which they relate.

(k)  Deferred taxation Deferred taxation is provided on timing differences, arising from the different treatment of items of income and expenditure 

for accounting and taxation purposes, which are expected to reverse in the future, calculated at the rates at which it is expected that tax will arise.

(l)  Provisions Provisions, being identified liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, are separately disclosed in the balance sheet in accordance with 

Financial Reporting Standard 12 — (cid:212)Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets(cid:213). 

(m) Funding costs Initial costs incurred in arranging funding facilities are amortised over the period of the facility. Unamortised initial costs are 

deducted from the associated liability. Profits on the early repurchase of loan notes are included within interest payable and similar charges. 

(n) Financial instruments Derivative instruments utilised by the Group comprise interest rate swap, interest rate cap and forward interest rate 

agreements. The Group does not enter into speculative derivative contracts. All such instruments are used for hedging purposes to alter the risk 

profile of the existing underlying exposure of the Group in line with the Group(cid:213)s risk management policies. Amounts payable or receivable in respect 

of interest rate swaps are recognised as adjustments to interest expense over the period of the contracts.

(o) Other operating income The turnover and gross profit of Paragon Vehicle Contracts Limited are not derived from the Group(cid:213)s principal activities 

and the gross profit is therefore included in other operating income. The turnover is shown in note 3.

(p) Pension costs The expected cost of providing pensions within the funded defined benefit scheme, as calculated periodically by professionally 

qualified actuaries using the projected unit method, is charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost over the service lives of 

employees in the scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund.

(q) Leases Rental income and costs under operating leases are credited / charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the leases.

Income from hire purchase contracts is accounted for on the actuarial basis. Hire purchase receivables are included within loans to customers 

at the total amount receivable less interest not yet accrued and provision for doubtful debt.

(r) Brokers(cid:213) commissions Brokers(cid:213) commissions payable on mortgage loans are charged to the profit and loss account when they are incurred. 

Brokers(cid:213) commissions payable on other loans are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the loans to which they relate. 

2. Interest payable and similar charges

On asset backed loan notes

On bank loans and overdrafts

Amortisation of brokers(cid:213) commissions payable

2000
£m

92.1

19.3

12.7

124.1

1999
£m

84.8

17.8

9.6

112.2

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

3. Other operating income

Other operating income includes the gross profit of the Group(cid:213)s vehicle contract hire business as follows:

Turnover

Cost of sales

Gross profit

2000
£m

9.4

(8.6)

0.8

1999
£m

10.2

(9.0)

1.2

Included within other operating income is income from property leases of £1.2m (1999: £1.6m).

4. Profit on sale of fixed assets

Profit on sale of fixed assets in the year ended 30 September 1999 represents the profit on disposal of the Group(cid:213)s freehold property, which was

transferred from long leasehold during that year. The revaluation reserve of £3.9m was crystallised on the sale and transferred to distributable

reserves. No tax charge arose on the disposal due to the utilisation of capital losses brought forward.

5. Directors(cid:213) remuneration

The remuneration packages in respect of directors holding office during the year were:

Executive

J P L Perry

N S Terrington

N Keen

M J R Kelly

Non-executive

D F Banks

Professor A D Chambers

D A Hoare

F W Hulton

M J R Kelly

C Weiser

2000

1999

Salary 
and fees
£000

Benefits
in kind
£000

Annual
bonus
£000

Pension
contributions
£000

161

222

172

-

-

22

20

22

20

20

659

677

2

12

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17

23

50

150

110

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

310

325

32

21

76

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

129

106

2000
Total
£000

245

405

361

-

-

22

20

22

20

20

1,115

1,131

1999
Total
£000

199

414

374

50

2

22

20

22

10

18

1,131

Mr J P L Perry is the Chairman and Mr N S Terrington is the highest paid director.

Directors(cid:213) pensions

Mr N S Terrington and Mr N Keen were members of the Group defined benefit pension scheme during the year, 

from which their pension entitlement was as follows:

N S Terrington

N Keen

Increase in accrued
pension during year
excluding any increase 
for inflation
£

5,964

3,117

Transfer value
of increase

Accumulated total
accrued pension at
30 September 2000

Accumulated total
accrued pension at
30 September 1999

£

43,073

34,128

£

53,537

28,560

£

52,954

25,167

The pension entitlement shown is that which would be paid annually on retirement based on services to 30 September 2000.The transfer value has

been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with Actuarial Guidance Note GN11 less directors(cid:213) contributions. Members of the Plan 

have the option to pay Additional Voluntary Contributions; neither the contributions nor the resulting benefits are included in the above table.

Also included in pension contributions is £68,000 (1999: £65,000) paid in respect of further pension provision for Mr N Keen.

Contributions in respect of Mr J P L Perry were paid into his personal pension scheme.

6. Employees

The average number of persons (including directors) employed by the Group during the year was 623 (1999: 619). 

Staff costs incurred during the year in respect of these employees were:

Wages and salaries

Social Security costs

Other pension costs

2000
£m

14.2

1.1

0.8

16.1

1999
£m

13.3

1.0

0.8

15.1

The most recent actuarial valuation of the Group Pension Scheme was completed as at 1 April 1998 using the projected unit method, at which

date the market value of the assets was £9.7m. The principal assumption used in the latest valuation was that the annual return on investment 

would be 2.0 per cent higher than the annual increase in salaries. The valuation revealed that the actuarial value of assets was sufficient to cover

100 per cent of the benefits that had accrued to members after allowing for future increases in earnings.

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

7. Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is after charging:

Depreciation

Auditors(cid:213) remuneration (Group)

- audit services

- non audit services

Hire of plant and machinery

Property rents payable

The Company(cid:213)s audit fee was £16,400 (1999: £18,900).

8. Tax charge on profit on ordinary activites

UK Corporation Tax at 30% (1999: 30.5%)

Current Tax

Write-back of Advance Corporation Tax

Deferred tax (note 21)

Prior year adjustments

Current tax

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

2000
£m

1.3

0.3

0.3

0.6

3.4

2000
£m

(9.1)

2.8

(0.7)

(7.0)

-

(7.0)

1999
£m

1.6

0.3

0.4

0.3

2.1

1999
£m

-

1.4

(5.0)

(3.6)

0.1

(3.5)

The taxation charge has been reduced by £3.6m (1999: £5.9m) in respect of movements in partially provided deferred tax assets including

unrelieved Advance Corporation Tax. The tax charge in 1999 was further reduced by £0.8m as the profit on disposal of fixed assets has been offset

against capital losses brought forward in Group companies. There are losses carried forward to offset against future income of appropriate Group

companies of £3.0m (1999: £1.0m). In addition the Group has capital losses in excess of £65.0m (1999: £65.0m) which are  available to offset

against future capital gains of the Group.

9. Profit attributable to members of The Paragon Group of Companies PLC

The holding company(cid:213)s profit after tax for the financial year amounted to £27.2m (1999: profit of £30.2m). A separate profit and loss 

account has not been prepared for the holding company under the provisions of Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985.

10. Dividend

Equity dividend on ordinary shares

Interim paid

Proposed final

11. Earnings per share

Earnings per ordinary share is calculated as follows:

Profit for the year

Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares ranking for dividend during the year

Dilutive effect of the weighted average number of share options in issue during the year

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares ranking for dividend during the year

Earnings per ordinary share      - basic

- diluted

2000
Per share

1999
Per share

1.7p

2.1p

3.8p

1.5p

1.9p

3.4p

2000
£m

2.0

2.4

4.4

1999
£m

1.7

2.3

4.0

2000

£28,500,000

113,308,398

1,260,602

114,569,000

25.1p

24.9p

1999

£30,300,000

115,955,548

1,066,720

117,022,268

26.1p

25.8p

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

12. Tangible fixed assets

Cost 

At 1 October 1999 

Additions

Disposals

At 30 September 2000

Accumulated depreciation

At 30 September 1999 

Charge for the year

On disposals

At 30 September 2000

Net book value

At 30 September 2000

At 30 September 1999

13. Loans to customers

Cost

At 1 October 1999

Additions

Other debits

Repayments and redemptions

At 30 September 2000

Short leasehold 
premises
£m

Plant and 
machinery
£m

1.1

0.3

-

1.4

0.7

-

-

0.7

0.7

0.4

8.7

1.4

(0.9)

9.2

5.5

1.3

(0.5)

6.3

2.9

3.2

2000
£m

1,482.5

509.4

177.0

(499.2)

1,669.7

Total
£m

9.8

1.7 

(0.9)

10.6

6.2

1.3

(0.5)

7.0

3.6

3.6

1999
£m

1,379.2

415.0

156.6

(468.3)

1,482.5

Included in loans to customers are £128.3m (1999: £72.9m) of hire purchase receivables. The aggregate rentals receivable during the year

in respect of hire purchase contracts were £15.1m (1999: £8.2m). The cost of assets acquired by the Group for the purposes of letting 

under hire purchase contracts amounted to £99.3m (1999: £67.6m).

Other debits includes primarily interest receivable on loans outstanding and movements on provisions against these loans.

14. Investment in own shares

Shares held by the trustee of the share option schemes

2000
£m

4.8

1999
£m

2.8

All of the shares are held in trust for the benefit of employees exercising their options under the Company(cid:213)s share option schemes. The trustee(cid:213)s 

costs are included in the operating expenses of the Company. At 30 September 2000, the trust held 3,848,253 shares (1999: 2,585,277) with a 

nominal value of £384,825 (1999: £258,528) and a market value of £5,810,862 (1999: £5,429,082). Options were outstanding against 3,733,913

of these shares at 30 September 2000. The dividends on these shares have not been waived.

15. Investments in subsidiary companies

Shares in Group companies

At 1 October 1999

Additions during the year

Revaluation

Credited to the profit and loss account

Credited to the revaluation reserve

Loans to Group companies

At 1 October 1999

Additions during the year

Repayments during the year

Revaluation

(Charged)/credited to the profit and loss account

At 30 September 2000

2000
£m

19.7

0.1

39.7

1.3

60.8

10.0

21.3

(10.0)

(21.3)

-

60.8

1999
£m

1.7

10.2

7.7

0.1

19.7

2.1

10.0

(5.0)

2.9

10.0

29.7

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

15. Investments in subsidiary companies  (continued)
Principal operating subsidiaries comprise

Direct subsidiaries of The Paragon Group of Companies PLC

Holding

Principal Activity

Paragon Finance PLC 

Homer Finance (No. 3) PLC

Paragon Mortgages Limited

Homeloans (No. 1) PLC

Homeloans (No. 2) PLC

Homeloans (No. 3) PLC

Finance for People (No. 1) PLC

Finance for People (No. 2) PLC

Finance for People (No. 3) PLC

Finance for People (No. 4) PLC

Paragon Vehicle Contracts Limited 

Paragon Car Finance Limited 

Paragon Dealer Finance Limited 

Paragon Personal Finance Limited

Paragon Mortgages (No. 1) PLC 

Paragon Mortgages (No. 2) PLC 

Paragon Mortgages SA 

Paragon Mortgages (No. 2) SA 

Paragon Mortgages (No. 3) SA 

Subsidiary of Paragon Mortgages Limited

Paragon Second Funding Limited 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

74%

100%

100%

100%

100%

74%

74%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Residential mortgages and asset administration

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Unsecured and car loans

Residential mortgages

Vehicle fleet management

Vehicle finance

Vehicle finance

Unsecured lending

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages

Residential mortgages and loan and vehicle finance

The issued share capital of all subsidiaries consists of ordinary share capital, except that Finance for People (No. 4) PLC, Paragon Mortgages
(No. 1) PLC and Paragon Mortgages (No. 2) PLC have additional preference share capital held by the Group. The financial year end of all of the
above companies is 30 September. They are registered and operate in England and Wales, except for Paragon Mortgages SA, Paragon Mortgages
(No. 2) SA and Paragon Mortgages (No. 3) SA which are registered and operate in Luxembourg.
The minority interests in Finance for People (No. 4) PLC, Paragon Mortgages (No. 1) PLC and Paragon Mortgages (No. 2) PLC are not material.

16. Stocks

Residual purchase obligations

Vehicles on extended hire or held for resale

2000
£m

10.9

0.6

11.5

1999
£m

12.1

2.4

14.5

17. Debtors

The Group

The Company

Amounts falling due within one year

Amounts owed by Group companies

Tax debtors

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

18. Called-up share capital

Authorised:

175,000,000 (1999: 150,000,000) ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted and paid-up:

116,347,335 (1999: 116,206,294) ordinary shares of 10p each

2000
£m

-

2.5

5.2

28.7

36.4

1999
£m

-

1.8

5.5

15.5

22.8

2000
£m

71.6

0.1

-

5.1

76.8

2000
£m

17.5

11.6

1999
£m

104.3

0.1

0.2

2.4

107.0

1999
£m

15.0

11.6

During the year the authorised share capital of the company was increased by £2.5m by the creation of 25,000,000 new ordinary shares 

of 10p each. During the year 130,613 ordinary shares (£ 13,061 par value) were issued for £127,126 and a further 10,428 (£ 1,043 par value) 

were issued for £9,099. These issues were made under the executive and employee share option schemes, respectively.

19. Reserves

(a) The Group

Balance at 1 October 1999

Share options exercised

Retained profit for the year

Balance at 30 September 2000

Share premium account
£m

Merger reserve
£m

Profit and loss account
£m

62.4

0.1

-

62.5

(70.2)

-

-

(70.2)

109.7

-

24.1

133.8

Total
£m

101.9

0.1

24.1

126.1

The cumulative amount of goodwill on acquisitions written off to reserves is £56.4m (1999: £56.4m). This balance has been offset against the profit

and loss account to ensure compliance with Financial Reporting Standard 10 — (cid:212)Goodwill and Intangible Assets(cid:213).

(b) The Company

Balance at 1 October 1999

Revaluation of investments in subsidiaries

Share options exercised

Retained profit for the year

Balance at 30 September 2000

Share premium account

Revaluation reserve

Profit and loss account

£m

62.4

-

0.1

-

62.5

£m

0.3

1.3

-

-

1.6

£m

39.2

-

-

22.8

62.0

Total

£m

101.9

1.3

0.1

22.8

126.1

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

20. Share option schemes

Options are outstanding under the executive share option and the all employee share option schemes to purchase 9,682,270              

(1999: 7,764,738) ordinary shares of 10p each as follows:

Number

3,130

62,570

5,192

37,040

1,231,035

50,056

306,330

32,296

49,553

38,866

1,225,290

104,280

125,136

20,856

1,143,000

722,000

250,000

1,420,000

100,854

34,680

100,000

595,000

1,240,000

522,649

262,457

Period exercisable

07/12/1996 to 07/12/2000

07/12/1996 to 07/12/2000

02/02/1997 to 02/02/2001

02/02/1997 to 02/02/2001

13/03/1998 to 13/03/2005

31/03/1998 to 31/03/2005

14/06/1998 to 14/06/2005

04/07/1998 to 04/07/2005

06/02/1999 to 06/02/2003

21/06/1999 to 21/06/2003

02/12/1999 to 02/12/2003

12/06/2000 to 12/06/2004

16/06/2000 to 16/06/2004

16/06/2000 to 16/06/2004

31/03/2001 to 31/03/2008

31/03/2001 to 31/03/2005

30/09/2001 to 30/09/2008

11/01/2002 to 11/01/2009

23/03/2002 to 22/09/2002

23/03/2004 to 22/09/2004

27/09/2002 to 27/09/2006

17/02/2003 to 17/02/2010

26/05/2003 to 26/05/2007

21/06/2003 to 20/12/2003 

21/06/2005 to 20/12/2005

Price

86.30p

69.52p

196.57p

139.84p

97.33p

87.26p

103.56p

97.33p

100.68p

103.08p

105.48p

162.05p

160.62p

105.48p

218.00p

218.00p

162.50p

147.50p

164.40p

164.40p

209.50p

147.50p

148.50p

120.64p

120.64p

A number of the above options were granted to former employees whose rights terminate at the later of twelve months

following redundancy or forty-two months after the issue of the options.

20. Share option schemes (continued)

Details of individual options held by the directors at 30 September 1999 and 30 September 2000:

Date from which exercisable

Expiry date

Option price

J P L Perry N S Terrington

N Keen

M J R Kelly

Options held at 30 September 1999:

07/12/1996

07/12/1996

02/02/1997

13/03/1998*

14/06/1998*

02/12/1999

31/03/2001*

31/03/2001

11/01/2002*

23/03/2002

23/03/2004

Options lapsed in the year:

23/03/2002

23/03/2004

Options granted in the year:

17/02/2003(cid:160)

26/05/2003

21/06/2003

21/06/2005

07/12/2000

07/12/2000

02/02/2001

13/03/2005

14/06/2005

02/12/2003

31/03/2008

31/03/2005

11/01/2009

22/09/2002

22/09/2004

69.52p

86.30p

196.57p

97.33p

103.56p

105.48p

218.00p

218.00p

147.50p

164.40p

164.40p

25,028

1,252

-

417,646

-

260,700

120,000

80,000

-

5,892

-

25,028

1,252

-

261,226

104,280

260,700

255,000

170,000

300,000

-

10,264

12,514

626

-

130,613

202,050

234,630

240,000

160,000

250,000

11,784

-

-

-

3,365

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

910,518

1,387,750

1,242,217

3,365

22/09/2002

22/09/2004

164.40p

164.40p

5,892

-

-

10,264

11,784

-

-

-

904,626

1,377,486

1,230,433

3,365

17/02/2010

26/05/2007

20/12/2003

20/12/2005

147.50p

148.50p

120.64p

120.64p

100,000

200,000

8,030

-

100,000

200,000

-

13,987

100,000

200,000

16,060

-

-

-

-

-

At 30 September 2000

1,212,656

1,691,473

1,546,493

3,365

At 30 September 2000 The Paragon Group of Companies PLC share price was 151.0p and the range during the year then ended was 121.5p to 223.5p. 

* The exercise of these options is conditional upon earnings per share increasing at a rate in excess of the retail price index over the three 

preceding financial years. The initial earnings per share is adjustable, in certain circumstances, subject to Inland Revenue approval.

(cid:160) The exercise of these options is conditional upon the Company(cid:213)s total shareholder return exceeding the average of that of a specified group 

of comparator companies.

Options are granted to directors and senior employees from time to time, on the basis of performance and at the discretion of the Remuneration 

Committee. Further details of the share option schemes are given in the Report of the Board to the shareholders on directors(cid:213) 

remuneration on page 20.

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

21. Provisions for liabilities and charges

(a) The Group

Provision at 1 October 1999 

Current year charge/(credit)

Utilised in the year

Provision at 30 September 2000

Deferred taxation
£m

Other provisions
£m

1.4

0.7

-

2.1

2.8

(0.6)

(0.6)

1.6

Total
£m

4.2

0.1

(0.6)

3.7

The other provisions include committed future lease costs for properties no longer occupied by the Group and costs associated with the relocation

of the operations of the personal finance business to the Group(cid:213)s head office. These provisions are expected to be utilised within five years.

The potential liability for deferred taxation and the amounts for which provision has been made are:

Other timing differences

(b) The Company

2000

1999

Potential liability
£m

2.1

Provided
£m

2.1

Potential liability
£m

1.4

Provided
£m

1.4

There is no potential liability for deferred tax in the holding company either at 30 September 2000 or 30 September 1999.

22. Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans and overdrafts

Amounts owed to Group companies

Proposed dividend

Corporation tax

Accruals

Amounts falling due after more than one year

Asset backed loan notes

Bank loans

Accruals

The Group                                                             The Company

2000
£m

1.0

-

2.4

5.7

21.4

30.5

1,294.8

397.4

7.2

1,699.4

1999
£m

0.7

-

2.2

-

24.1

27.0

1,310.9

209.9

7.9

1,528.7

2000
£m

-

2.3

2.4

-

0.1

4.8

-

-

-

-

1999
£m

-

2.1

2.2

-

1.8

6.1

-

20.0

-

20.0

A maturity analysis of the above borrowings and further details of asset backed loan notes and bank loans are given in note 23.

23. Financial instruments

The Group(cid:213)s operations are financed principally by floating rate, asset-backed loan notes and, to a lesser extent, by a mixture of share capital, retained

earnings and bank borrowings. 

The Group issues financial instruments to finance its lending operations and uses derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk arising from

fixed rate lending. In addition, various financial instruments, for example debtors, prepayments and accruals, arise directly from the Group(cid:213)s operations. 

It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group(cid:213)s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.

The principal risks arising from the Group(cid:213)s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Board operates through the Asset

and Liability Committee to review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies have remained

unchanged throughout the year and since the year end and the position disclosed below is materially similar to that existing throughout the year.

Credit risk

The Group(cid:213)s business objectives rely on maintaining a high-quality customer base and it places strong emphasis on good credit management, both at the

time of underwriting a new loan, where strict lending criteria are applied, and in the collections process.

First mortgages and secured loans are secured by charges over residential properties in England and Wales, or similar Scottish securities. Car loans are

secured by the financed vehicle.

Despite this security, in assessing credit risk, an applicant(cid:213)s ability to repay the loan remains the overriding factor in the decision to lend.

In order to control credit risk relating to counterparties to the Group(cid:213)s financial instruments, the Asset and Liability Committee determines which

counterparties the Group will deal with, establishes limits for each counterparty and monitors compliance with those limits.

Liquidity risk

The Group(cid:213)s assets are principally financed by asset backed loan notes issued through the securitisation process. Securitisation substantially reduces the

Group(cid:213)s liquidity risk by matching the maturity profile of the Group(cid:213)s funding to the profile of the assets to be funded. This is possible as investors in the

capital markets will accept maturities of anywhere between one month and forty years.

The asset backed loan notes are secured on portfolios comprising variable and fixed rate mortgages or personal and car loans, and are redeemable in part

from time to time, but such redemptions are limited to the net capital received from borrowers in respect of the underlying assets. There is no requirement

for the Group to make good any shortfall out of general funds. It is likely that a substantial proportion of these notes will be repaid within five years.

Interest is payable on the notes at various rates between 0.12% and 1.30% above the London Interbank Offered Rate ((cid:212)LIBOR(cid:213)) for three month sterling

products. During the year, Group companies issued £185.0m of mortgage backed floating rate notes at par.

During the year the Group has raised subordinated bank loans secured against various of its securitised portfolios. These loans are secured on the assets

within the portfolio concerned, but are subordinated to the asset backed loan notes. Interest is payable on these loans at a rate of 1.25% above LIBOR.

These loans are repayable out of receipts from borrowers in the same way as the asset backed loan notes. Included within bank loans at 30 September

2000 is £12.1m  (1999 : £nil) in respect of such loans.

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

23. Financial instruments (continued)

Assets are typically securitised within twelve months of origination. Until that point new loans are funded using a £300.0m (1999: £300.0m)

committed sterling facility provided to Paragon Second Funding Limited by a consortium of banks. £270.8m (1999: £127.5m) is included in bank

loans in respect of drawings on this facility. This facility is secured on all the assets of Paragon Second Funding Limited, Paragon Car Finance

Limited, Paragon Personal Finance Limited and Paragon Dealer Finance Limited. As with the asset backed loan notes, repayments of this facility

are restricted to the amount of principal cash realised from the funded assets. Although the facility expires in 2044 it is likely that substantial

repayments will be made within the next five years. This facility remains available for further drawings until January 2002.

In addition to these borrowings the Group has a committed corporate syndicated sterling bank facility of £140.0m (1999: £96.0m), used to 

provide working capital for the Group. Included in bank loans are drawings of £114.5m (1999: £62.4m) made by Paragon Finance PLC and

drawings of £nil (1999: £20.0m) made by the Company under this facility. The available facility reduces by instalments on 30 September 2003

and every six months thereafter until final repayment which is due on 31 March 2005. The facility is secured on all the assets of the Company and

Paragon Finance PLC. The present facility replaced an earlier £96m facility, which was due to expire in 2002, during the year. Interest on the bank

facilities is payable at various rates between 0.33% and 1.15% above LIBOR. The undrawn amounts on the two bank facilities at 30 September

2000 and 30 September 1999 are set out below.

Undrawn committed facilities for which repayment would fall due:

In one year or less

In more than one year but not more than two years

In more than two years

2000
£m

-

29.0

24.0

53.0

1999
£m

12.0

1.0

172.0

185.0

Cash received in respect of loan assets is not immediately available for Group purposes, due to the terms of the Paragon Second Funding Limited 

facility and the securitisations. Included within Cash at bank and in hand and Investments at 30 September 2000 is £132.8m subject to such

restrictions (1999: £132.7m).

The securitisation process and the terms of the Paragon Second Funding Limited loan facility effectively remove any liquidity risk from the funding

of the Group(cid:213)s loan assets. It remains to ensure that sufficient funding is available to provide capital support for new loans and working capital for

the Group. This responsibility rests with the Asset and Liability Committee which sets liquidity policy and uses detailed cash flow projections to

ensure that an adequate level of liquidity is available at all times.

Set out below is the maturity profile of the Group(cid:213)s financial liabilities at 30 September 2000 and 30 September 1999;

Over-
drafts

Bank
loans

£m

£m

Asset
backed
loan
notes

£m

Other

2000
Total

Over-
drafts

Bank
loans

Other

1999
Total

Asset
backed
loan
notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

1.0

-

-

-

-

-

126.6

-

-

-

29.5

4.3

2.9

30.5

4.3

129.5

270.8

1,294.8

-

1,565.6

0.7

-

-

-

-

10.9

71.5

-

-

-

26.3

3.9

4.0

27.0

14.8

75.5

127.5

1,310.9

-

1,438.4

1.0

397.4

1,294.8

36.7

1,729.9

0.7

209.9

1,310.9

34.2

1,555.7

Financial liabilities falling due

In one year or less, or on demand

In more than one year, but not more than two years

In more then two years but not more than five years

In more than five years

Interest rate risk

The Group(cid:213)s policy is to maintain floating rate liabilities and match these with floating rate assets, hedging fixed rate assets by the use of interest

rate swap or cap agreements. 

The rates of interest payable on the loan facilities and on asset backed loan notes issued in the securitisation process are reset quarterly on the

basis of LIBOR. The interest rates charged on the Group(cid:213)s variable rate loan assets are determined by reference to, inter alia, the Group(cid:213)s funding

costs and the rates being charged on similar products in the market. Generally this ensures the matching of changes in interest rates on the

Group(cid:213)s loan assets and borrowings and any exposure arising on the interest rate resets is relatively short term. Forward rate agreements are used

to hedge against any perceived risk of temporary increases in LIBOR rates at month ends.

In part, the Group(cid:213)s interest rate hedging objectives are achieved by the controlled mismatching of the dates on which instruments mature, redeem

or have their interest rates reset. The table overleaf summarises these repricing mismatches. For the purposes of the table, loan assets, borrowings

and derivatives are allocated to time bands by reference to the earlier of the next contractual interest rate repricing date and the maturity dates.

For those fixed rate loan assets where the customer has contracted to make regular repayments of both capital and interest, the assets have been

allocated across the time bands in the table by reference to the contracted repayments. The analysis takes no account of early terminations which

are likely to occur in practice. In determining the amount of hedging required, the Group makes assumptions about the level of regular capital

repayments and early terminations of its loan assets. The actual interest rate sensitivity will therefore be determined by reference to subsequent

customer and management decisions and is expected to be less sensitive than shown.

The table includes short term creditors and debtors.

More than
3 months
but not more
than 6 months
£m

More than
6 months
but not more
than 1 year
£m

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

23. Financial instruments (continued)

At 30 September 2000

Cash at bank and in hand

Investments

3 months
or less

£m

95.1

50.2

Loans to customers                                      999.4
Investment in own shares                                    -
Other assets                                                           -

Total assets

Provisions

1,144.7

-

Bank loans and overdrafts                          (398.4)

Asset backed loan notes                           (1,294.8)

Other liabilities

Shareholders(cid:213) funds

-

-

Total liabilities                                          (1,693.2)

Off balance sheet items

Interest rate repricing gap

Cumulative gap

At 30 September 1999

Cash at bank and in hand (restated)

Investments (restated)

Loans to customers

Investment in own shares

Other assets

Total assets

Provisions

469.6

(78.9)

(78.9)

103.1

44.1

934.5

-

-

1,081.7

-

Bank loans and overdrafts                          (210.6)

Asset backed loan notes                           (1,310.9)

Other liabilities

Shareholders(cid:213) funds

-

-

Total liabilities                                          (1,521.5)

Off balance sheet items

Interest rate repricing gap

Cumulative gap

454.2

14.4

14.4

-

-

25.6

-

-

25.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

(19.1)

6.5

(72.4)

-

-

15.1

-

-

15.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

(16.0)

(0.9)

13.5

More than
1 year but
not more
than 5 years
£m

-

-

More than
5 years

£m

-

-

-

-

94.8

402.4

147.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

94.8

402.4

147.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(87.4)

7.4

(65.0)

(311.7)

90.7

25.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(51.4)

96.1

121.8

-

-

49.1

393.6

90.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

49.1

393.6

90.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(46.1)

3.0

16.5

(349.5)

44.1

60.6

(42.6)

47.6

108.2

Non
interest
bearing

£m

-

-

-

4.8

51.5

56.3

(3.7)

-

-

(36.7)

(137.7)

(178.1)

-

(121.8)

-

-

-

-

2.8

40.9

43.7

(4.2)

-

-

(34.2)

(113.5)

(151.9)

-

(108.2)

-

Total

£m

95.1

50.2

1,669.7

4.8

51.5

1,871.3

(3.7)

(398.4)

(1,294.8)

(36.7)

(137.7)

(1,871.3)

-

-

-

103.1

44.1

1,482.5

2.8

40.9

1,673.4

(4.2)

(210.6)

(1,310.9)

(34.2)

(113.5)

(1,673.4)

-

-

-

(cid:212)Off balance sheet items(cid:213) shows the notional principal amount of swap agreements. Included within (cid:212)no more than 3 months(cid:213) are

£52.7m (1999: £38.1m) of capped rate mortgages hedged by interest rate cap agreements which reset quarterly.

23. Financial instruments (continued)

The Asset and Liability Committee monitors the interest rate risk exposure on the Group(cid:213)s loan assets and asset backed loan notes and ensures

compliance with the requirements of the trustees in respect of the Group(cid:213)s securitisations.

All derivative contracts are accounted for as hedges. Changes in the fair value of instruments used as hedges are not recognised in the financial

statements until the hedged position matures. Set out below is an analysis of these unrecognised gains and losses.

Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges at 1 October 1999

Gains and losses arising in previous years that were recognised in the year

Gains and losses arising before 1 October 1999 that were 

not recognised in the year

Gains and losses arising in the year that were not recognised in the year

Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges at 30 September 2000

Of which

Gains and losses expected to be realised in the year to 

2000
Gains

2000
Losses

£m

5.5

-

5.5

(3.9)

1.6

£m

(1.9)

0.2

(1.7)

(2.6)

(4.3)

2000
Total net
gains/(losses)
£m

3.6

0.2

3.8

(6.5)

(2.7)

1999
Gains

1999
Losses

1999
Total net
gains/(losses)
£m

£m

0.1

-

0.1

5.4

5.5

£m

(7.7)

-

(7.7)

5.8

(1.9)

30 September 2001

0.6

(1.1)

(0.5)

1.2

(0.6)

Gains and losses expected to be realised in the year to 

30 September 2002 or later

1.0

(3.2)

(2.2)

4.3

(1.3)

(7.6)

-

(7.6)

11.2

3.6

0.6

3.0

Currency risk

The Group has no material exposure to foreign currency risk.

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities

Fair values have been determined for all derivatives, listed securities and any other financial assets and liabilities for which an active and liquid

market exists. The fair values of cash at bank and in hand, bank loans and overdrafts and asset backed loan notes are not materially different from

their book values because all the assets mature within three months of the year end and the interest rates charged on financial liabilities reset on a

quarterly basis.

Set out below is a comparison by category of book values and fair values of the Group(cid:213)s derivative financial instruments as at 30 September 2000

and 30 September 1999.

Derivative financial instruments held to manage the interest rate profile

Swaps

Caps

2000
Book value
£m

2000
Fair value
£m

1999
Book value
£m

1999
Fair value
£m

-

1.5

(2.3)

1.1

-

1.4

2.3

2.7

The fair values of the interest rate swaps and caps have been determined by reference to prices available from the 

markets on which these instruments are traded.

notes to the
accounts

(continued)

24. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash flows from operating activities

Operating profit

Provision for losses

Depreciation

Decrease in stock

Increase in debtors

(Decrease)/increase in creditors

Net cash inflow from operating activities

25. Analysis of cash flows for headings netted in the cash flow statement

(a) Capital expenditure and financial investment

Net increase in loans to customers

Expenditure on other fixed assets

Proceeds from sale of freehold property (note 4)

Proceeds from sales of other fixed assets

Acquisition of own shares

(b) Financing

Exercise of share options

Increase in loans from banks and others (note 27)

26. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

(Decrease)/increase in cash in year

Cash inflow from increase in debt

Cash movement from change in liquid resources

Movement in net debt in year

Net debt at 1 October 1999

Net debt at 30 September 2000

2000
£m

35.5

10.2

1.3

0.8

(12.9)

(2.5)

32.4

2000
£m

(197.3)

(1.7)

-

0.4

(2.0)

(200.6)

0.1

171.4

171.5

2000
£m

(12.1)

(171.4)

9.9

(173.6)

(1,374.3)

(1,547.9)

1999
£m

31.3

5.8

1.6

1.1

(6.9)

0.3

33.2

1999
£m

(109.5)

(1.6)

20.4

0.3

-

(90.4)

0.4

44.8

45.2

1999
£m

6.6

(44.8)

(23.7)

(61.9)

(1,312.4)

(1,374.3)

27. Analysis of net debt

Cash in hand at bank

Overdrafts

Debt due after one year

Other liquid resources

Total

At 1 October 1999
£m

Cash flows
£m

At 30 September 2000
£m

82.7

(0.7)

(1,520.8)

64.5

(1,374.3)

(11.8)

(0.3)

(12.1)

(171.4)

9.9

(173.6)

70.9

(1.0)

(1,692.2)

74.4

(1,547.9)

Other liquid resources comprise term deposits with UK banks.

28. Events occuring after the balance sheet date

On 16 October 2000, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Colonial Finance (UK) Limited, a consumer loan company, from the 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The consideration is to be finalised on the basis of completion accounts, but expected to be in the 

region of £2.0m. 

On 23 November 2000, the Group issued £195.0m of asset backed floating rate notes at par.

29. Capital commitments

There were no capital commitments (1999: £nil) contracted but not provided for.

30. Financial commitments

At 30 September 2000 the Group had commitments to make annual payments under operating leases which expire as follows:

Plant and machinery

Within one year

Between two and five years

Land and buildings

Between two and five years

Over five years

2000
£m

0.1

0.4

0.5

3.5

4.5

1999
£m

-

0.4

0.2

3.4

4.0

notice of 
annual general 
meeting

To all shareholders

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the twelfth Annual General Meeting of The Paragon Group of Companies PLC will be held at Vintners Place, 68

Upper Thames Street, London, EC4V 3BJ on 1 February 2001 at 10.30 a.m. for the following purposes:

As ordinary business

1 To receive and consider the Company(cid:213)s Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2000 and the Reports of the Directors and the Auditors

2 To declare a dividend

3 To re-appoint as directors (a) Mr M J R Kelly (b) Mr D A Hoare*

4 To re-appoint Deloitte & Touche as Auditors and to authorise the directors to fix their remuneration.

*Remuneration Committee member

As special business

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass resolution 5 as an ordinary resolution and resolution 6 as a special resolution:

Ordinary Resolution

5 (cid:212)THAT the Board be and it is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised (in substitution for all subsisting authorities to the extent

unused) to exercise all powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (within the meaning of Section 80 of the Companies Act 1985) up to an

aggregate nominal amount of £4,473,000 PROVIDED THAT this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of

the Company after the passing of this resolution (unless previously revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting) save that the Company

may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry and the

Board may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.(cid:213)

Special Resolution

6 (cid:212)THAT, subject to the passing of the previous resolution, the Board be and it is hereby empowered pursuant to Section 95 of the Companies 

Act 1985 to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 94 of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by the previous

resolution as if sub-section (1) of Section 89 of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment, PROVIDED THAT this power shall be limited to:

(a) the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue, open offer or any other pre-emptive offer in favour of ordinary 

shareholders and in favour of all holders of any other class of equity security in accordance with the rights attached to such class where 

the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of all such persons on a fixed record date are proportionate (as nearly as 

may be) to the respective numbers of equity securities held by them or are otherwise allotted in accordance with the rights attaching to 

such equity securities (subject in either case to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Board may deem necessary or expedient to 

deal with fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems arising in any overseas territory, the requirements of any regulatory body 

or any stock exchange in any territory or any other matter whatsoever); and

(b) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal value of £581,700

and shall expire upon the renewal of this power or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the 

passing of this resolution, save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity 

securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Board may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if  the power

conferred hereby had not expired.(cid:213)

By order of the Board

John G Gemmell

Company Secretary

Registered and Head Office:

St Catherine(cid:213)s Court

Herbert Road

Solihull

West Midlands

B91 3QE

7 December 2000

Registered in England No. 2336032

A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint a proxy to attend on his behalf and, on a poll, to vote instead of such member. A proxy

need not also be a member of the Company. A proxy form is enclosed for use in connection with the meeting. Proxy forms and any power of attorney or

other written authority under which they are executed (or an office or notarially certified copy thereof) should be lodged with the Registrar of the

Company at the address shown on the reverse of the proxy form not less than forty-eight hours before the time appointed for the holding of the meeting.

The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a shareholder from attending and voting at the meeting.

The register of directors(cid:213) interests and copies of directors(cid:213) service contracts will be available for inspection during normal business hours on any weekday

(Saturday and public holidays excepted) at the Registered Office of the Company from the date of this notice until the date of the Annual General Meeting

and at the place of meeting from 10.00a.m. until the conclusion of the meeting. The Report and Accounts have been sent to the Company(cid:213)s shareholders.

Biographical details of all directors are provided on page 16.

company information

Registered and Head Office

St Catherine(cid:213)s Court

Herbert Road

Solihull

West Midlands B91 3QE

Telephone: 0121 712 2323

London Office

28 King Street

London EC2V 8EH

Telephone: 020 7710 7474

Internet

www.paragon-group.co.uk

Auditors

Deloitte & Touche

Chartered Accountants

Colmore Gate

2 Colmore Row

Birmingham B3 2BN

Solicitors

Slaughter and May

35 Basinghall Street

London EC2V 5DB

Registrars and Transfer Office

Computershare Services PLC

P.O. Box 82

The Pavilions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol BS99 7NH

Brokers

HSBC Investment Bank plc

Thames Exchange

10 Queen Street Place

London EC4R 1BL

Financial Advisors

HSBC Investment Bank plc

Vintners Place

68 Upper Thames Street

London EC4V 3BJ