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Parkland

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FY2011 Annual Report · Parkland
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OuR PlAN iN mOTiON

2011 ANNuAl R ePORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
our plan in Motion

GROW

Grow our fuel  
marketing business  
to 7 billion litres. 

SuPPlY

Achieve industry 
leading supply costs.

OPeRATe

Deliver superior  
customer service safely 
and cost effectively.

growing for toMorrow

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

1

 
coMpany profile

largest independent  
fuel Marketer

parkland Fuel Corporation is Canada’s largest independent fuel distributor and 
marketer. Focused on the downstream component of the fuel industry, parkland  
is the only company of its kind that has evolved over more than 50 years into  
a company totally focused on the marketing, distribution and delivery of fuel  
and lubricants. 

parkland operates three distribution channels: retail, commercial, and wholesale. 
through its nationwide fuel distribution network, parkland fulfills an unmet need 
by connecting refiners with end users. It is through these strong relationships that 
parkland drives value for its investors.

Currently, 4.2 billion litres, or 5.2% of Canada’s fuel passes through parkland’s 
hands. as an industry consolidator, parkland is aiming to grow its fuel marketing 
business by acquiring retail and commercial businesses, with a goal of increasing  
its market share to 10%, or 7 billion litres. In addition to growing earnings by 
increasing fuel volumes, parkland’s strategy includes growing earnings by operating 
efficiently and effectively managing its fuel supply.

2 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

largest independent  

fuel Marketer

clear growth  
strategy 

parkland is a growth company in an industry that has experienced  
a trend of consolidation. the Corporation is well positioned to assist 
other independent fuel marketers looking for a partner to help with 
their succession plans, and major refiners looking for a partner to help 
steward and grow their downstream marketing channels. During  
and after the acquisition process, parkland works with these partners  
to serve their customers, care for their employees, and grow their  
business. this is how parkland intends to deliver value to its partners 
and investors.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  3

our plan in Motion

fiNANCiAl HiGHliGHTS

fuel voluMes (millions of litres)

4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

WHOLESALE

COMMERCIAL

RETAIL

Fuel volumes have increased through a combination of 
acquisitions (predominantly commercial fuel acquisitions) 
and organic growth. While organic growth has historically 
provided volume increases in the range of 2% to 3% 
annually, in 2011 this area of growth accounted for a  
6.4% increase in volume.

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

revenue (millions of dollars)

4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

parkland’s revenue is driven by fuel volumes, the cost  
of refined product and, by extension, the price of crude  
oil. In the absence of large changes in fuel volumes,  
revenue tends to fluctuate directly with the price of crude. 
Volumes, gross profit margins, and costs on a cents per  
litre basis drive parkland’s earnings, whereas changes 
in revenue impact working capital and return on capital 
employed (“roCe”).

eBitda (millions of dollars)

200

150

100

50

0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

parkland achieved record earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortization (“eBItDa”) in 2011 due to 
strong retail and Commercial Fuels results and improved 
refiners’ margins compared to the prior year. By contrast, 
strong eBItDa in 2007 was driven predominantly by 
refiners’ margins that were extremely elevated due to 
refiner disruptions in the Southern United States following 
Hurricane Katrina.

earnings (millions of dollars)

100

75

50

25

0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

4 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

net earnings increased in 2011, despite the corporation 
becoming fully taxable, primarily due to $50.2 million in 
increased eBItDa that was partially offset by $33.2 million  
in increased income tax expense. 

 
 
 
 
CONSOliDATeD HiGHliGHTS

(in millions of Canadian dollars,  
except volume and per Share/Unit amounts) 

income Statement Summary:

Sales and operating revenues

Gross profit

operating costs

Marketing, general and administrative

Depreciation and amortization expense

Customer finance income

Finance costs

Gain on disposal of property,  

plant and equipment

unrealized risk management loss

earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense (recovery)

net earnings

Net earnings per share/unit  

(Note 6 in financial statements)

 - Basic

 - Diluted (3)

Non-GAAP financial measures:

eBItDa(1)

Distributable cash flow (1)(2)

Distributable cash flow per share (1)(2)

Dividends/distributions

Dividend/distribution to distributable  

cash flow payout ratio

Key metrics:

Fuel volume (millions of litres)

return on capital employed

net unit operating cost (1)

employees

fuel Key metrics - Cents per litre:

Average Retail fuel gross profit

Average Commercial fuel gross profit

operating costs

Marketing, general and administrative

Depreciation and amortization expense

liquidity and bank ratios:

net Debt: eBItDa(1)

Senior Debt: EBITDA(1)

Interest coverage (1)

three months ended december 31,

year ended december 31,

2011

2010

% Change

2011

2010

% Change

 1,014.3 

 824.6 

 103.1 

 44.5 

 22.4 

 16.7 

 19.5 

 (0.7)

 10.5 

 (1.1)

 0.9 

 9.8 

 2.4 

 7.4 

 0.12 

 0.12 

 36.0 

 26.5 

 0.41 

 16.3 

 95.3 

 41.0 

 20.0 

 16.8 

 17.5 

 (0.6)

 8.8 

 (0.5)

–

 9.8 

 (1.9)

 11.7 

 0.22 

 0.21 

 34.9 

 26.4 

 0.50 

 15.2 

 23 

 8 

 9 

 12 

 (1)

 11 

 17 

 19 

 120 

–

 N/A 

 (37)

 (45)

 (43)

 3 

 0 

 (17)

 7 

 3,980.5 

 408.4 

 172.7 

 86.9 

 68.4 

 80.5 

 (2.8)

 36.7 

 (15.9)

 0.9 

 61.6 

 17.7 

 43.9 

 0.74 

 0.73 

 150.8 

 126.5 

 1.97 

 60.5 

 2,891.2 

 316.2 

 138.8 

 78.2 

 62.9 

 36.2 

 (1.5)

 27.4 

 (3.1)

–

 13.5 

 (13.4)

 26.8 

 0.52 

 0.44 

 100.6 

 67.0 

 1.26 

 59.8 

61%

57%

48%

89%

 1,096.0 

 981.0 

 12 

 4,161.0 

 3,500.0 

 3.52 

 1,267 

 5.04 

 8.61 

 4.06 

 2.04 

 1.52 

 3.21 

 1,561 

 4.92 

 8.51 

 4.18 

 2.04 

 1.71 

 10 

 (19)

 2 

 1 

 (3)

 0 

 (11)

13.0%

 3.82 

 1,267 

 5.08 

 8.51 

 4.15 

 2.09 

 1.64 

 2.26 

 1.32 

 3.34 

7.6%

 3.41 

 1,561 

 5.27 

 8.38 

 3.97 

 2.23 

 1.80 

 4.37 

 2.96 

 1.22 

 38 

 29 

 24 

 11 

 9 

 122 

 87 

 34 

 413 

 356 

 N/A 

 64 

 43 

 65 

 50 

 89 

 56 

 1 

 19 

 12 

 (19)

 (4)

 2 

 5 

 (7)

 (9)

(1) Please refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in the MD&A for definitions. 
(2) please see Distributable Cash Flow reconciliation table in the MD&a. 
(3) Diluted earnings (loss) per share/unit can be impacted by an anti-dilutive impact of conversion of the debentures. 

Quarterly diluted earnings (loss) per share/unit may therefore not accumulate to the same per share/unit value as the year-to-date calculation.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
our plan in Motion

WHeRe PARKlAND mAKeS mONeY

RefiNeRS’ 
mARGiNS

TeRmiNAlS AND 
STORAGe

TRANSPORTATiON 

WHOleSAle  
mARGiNS

refining

Crude oil enters the refinery  
where it is processed into 
refined petroleum products 
that include gasoline, diesel 
and lubricants; the foundation 
of Parkland’s business.  
Refined products are either 
sold from the refinery or 
transported to a primary 
distribution terminal for sale.

distriBution  
terMinals

transport and  
distriBution

wholesale  
custoMers

Distribution terminals receive  
and store petroleum products, 
holding these products in 
inventory until they begin their 
journey to the end customer. 
Parkland has two secondary 
terminals in Grande Prairie,  
AB and fort Nelson, BC. 
A larger terminal is being 
developed at Bowden, AB.

Refined petroleum products  
are transported from refineries 
and distribution terminals 
to commercial and industrial 
customers, retail service 
stations and households using 
both large long-haul tanker 
trucks as well as smaller local 
delivery trucks. 

Wholesale customers purchase 
fuel in large quantities for 
end use or for resale in the 
commercial or retail channels. 
Parkland’s wholesale accounts 
generally arrange their own 
freight and pickup directly from 
primary distribution terminals. 

6 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

WHeRe PARKlAND mAKeS mONeY

COmmeRCiAl  
mARGiNS

ReTAil  
mARGiNS

mARKeTiNG  
CHANNel

fuel vOlume 
TTm

1,785

milliONS liTReS

COmmeRCiAl  
fuelS

1,687

milliONS liTReS

ReTAil  
fuelS

689

milliON liTReS
(iNCluDiNG iNTeRSeGmeNT SAleS)

WHOleSAle, 
SuPPlY AND 
DiSTRiBuTiON

coMMercial  
custoMers

individual  
consuMers

Commercial customers 
purchase fuel in bulk from 
Parkland to support their 
industrial activities. This 
includes oil & gas, mining, 
forestry and agricultural 
operations. Cardlocks, which 
are a commercial version of a 
retail gas station but provide 
fuel to commercial truckers, 
also fall into this category.

individual consumers purchase 
fuel to provide for their 
everyday needs. This includes 
Canadian motorists who fill 
their vehicles up at service 
stations and home owners 
who purchase heating oil or 
propane from Parkland to heat 
their homes.

Parkland

Third-Party

Customer

Not Parkland

4,161

milliON liTReS 
TOTAl vOlume

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  7

our plan in Motion

GROW

parkland aims to grow to 7 billion litres 
through accretive acquisitions and 
organic growth. this year we delivered 
19% fuel volume growth.

0.4B

liTReS ADDeD iN 2011
through the acquisition of other  
independent fuel marketers

8 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

growing By partnering with and  
purchasing independents

liTReS ADDeD iN 2011

through the acquisition of other  

independent fuel marketers

When independent fuel marketers look for a partner to help with their succession plans,  
as experienced acquirers we are able to simplify the process, minimize business disruption, 
and preserve the relationship with both employees and customers. on December 30, 2010, 
parkland acquired Island petroleum and it is a great example of a process in which we 
worked with the vendor over time to develop a win/win solution for both parties.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 
parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  9
  9

     
our plan in Motion

GROW

our ability to grow organically is evidenced by 
the 6.4% organic growth rate we accomplished 
for fuel volumes in 2011, more than double the 
industry average.

35%

GROWTH iN BulK luBRiCANT  
vOlumeS iN 2011

the 31,000 square foot packaged lubricant warehouse  
(pictured here) and the 20,000 square foot bulk lubricants  
warehouse in Calgary, aB are important links in parkland’s  
lubricant distribution supply chain. parkland also operates  
similar distribution centres in Langley, BC and Dartmouth, NS.

10 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

growing By partnering  
with refiners

GROWTH iN BulK luBRiCANT  

vOlumeS iN 2011

At Parkland, we want to deliver value to Canadian refiners by partnering with them to grow  
the downstream marketing channels for their refined products. The Shell Lubricants Distributor 
Agreement that we signed in September of 2010 is another great example of Parkland’s commitment 
to growing branded sales for refiners. In one year we were able to grow their bulk lubricant volumes 
by 35 percent. In addition to investing in and growing these businesses, we simplify billing and 
collections for our refiner partners by consolidating their customer base which can save them money.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 
parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

11
11

 
 
our plan in Motion

SuPPlY

parkland achieves superior supply security by 
maintaining contracts with eight refiners who control 
multiple refineries across Canada.

4.2B

liTReS (TOTAl fuel SOlD iN 2011) 

the Bowden terminal, currently under development, will have  
a capacity of 200,000 barrels when it is completed in 2012.  
the facility will enable parkland to purchase fuel from diverse  
sources and mitigate the impact of regional refinery outages  
on parkland’s customers.

12 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Building supply security

liTReS (TOTAl fuel SOlD iN 2011) 

Our supply team is generating additional profits by:

•  Negotiating supply contracts appropriate to the scope and breadth of Parkland’s operations  

across Canada;

• Superior operational management to maximize the value of our contracts; and

• Using our terminal assets to increase supply security and optionality.

Leveraging these sources of sustainable profit, the supply team is on track to replace a significant  
portion of the historic contribution made by refiners’ margins by 2014.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

13

 
our plan in Motion

BuilDiNG SuPPlY, 
BuilDiNG PROfiTABiliTY

total voluMe sold (millions of litres)

4500

3750

3000

2250

1500

750

0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

total gross profit (millions of dollars)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

14 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Fuel volumes for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased 
19% to 4.2 billion litres from 3.5 billion litres in 2010 due to the 
addition of approximately 0.4 billion litres in acquired volumes 
and 6.4% organic fuel volume growth. 

Total year gross profit in Parkland’s Wholesale, Supply and 
Distribution division increased $54.2 million to $71.0 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with $16.8 million 
in 2010. Refiners’ margins in 2011 were strong for the majority of 
the year compared to 2010, when they were at the low end of the 
5 year range. Refiners’ margins in 2007 were extremely elevated 
due to refiner disruptions in the Southern United States following 
Hurricane Katrina.

2007*

2008*

2009*

2010

2011

* Gross profits disclosed for 2007-2009 have not been adjusted for IFRS

SuPPlY CONTRACTS ACROSS CANADA WiTH

8 oil refiners

CANADIAN REFINING ORBITS (000’S BBl/D of refining capacity)

67

450

130

472

395

300

82

115

BC

AB

SK

MB

ON

QC

NB

PE

NS

NL

YT

NT

NU

Source: CAPP 2011, approximate refining capacity of dedicated fuel refineries

a dependable and balanced  
distribution channel for refiners

4.2B

liTReS DiSTRiBuTeD iN 2011

$71M

GROSS PROfiT

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

15

 
our plan in Motion

OPeRATe

the third pillar of parkland’s strategy is to operate 
with excellence. this means superior customer 
service delivered safely and cost effectively. 

$10M

iN SAviNGS TARGeTeD  
through Give me Five! initiative

Gordie, who has been with Island petroleum for 29 years,  
is a great example of the spirit of customer service. one year,  
a day after a blizzard and on a holiday, one of Gordie’s  
customers ran out of heating oil and called him in a panic.  
the snow had made the roads impassable, so Gordie asked  
a friend with a snow plow to clear a path. Gordie made the  
emergency heating oil delivery, and prevented the customers’  
house from freezing that day. 

16 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

striving for operational excellence 

iN SAviNGS TARGeTeD  

through Give me Five! initiative

Parkland has a responsibility to constantly improve. There are efficiencies that can be 
generated without harming the customer relationship simply by adopting better practices, 
avoiding wasteful practices, and taking advantage of current technologies. It is our 
responsibility to take advantage of every opportunity to generate more value for investors 
while continuing to improve how we serve our customers everyday. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 
parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 
2011 annual report parkland fuel corporation 

17
17
17

 
 
 
our plan in Motion

COmmeRCiAl fuelS

fuel voluMes (millions of litres)

2000

1600

1200

800

400

0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

gross profit (millions of dollars)

160

120

80

40

0

2007*

2008*

2009*

2010

2011

18 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Commercial Fuel volumes increased to 1.8 billion litres compared 
with 1.5 billion litres in 2010 due to the addition of Bluewave’s 
January volumes in 2011, stronger heating oil sales through the 
first quarter of 2011 due to a cold winter, the addition of fuel sales 
from Island petroleum throughout the year, partially offset by 
weaker heating oil sales in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to warm 
temperatures in eastern and Central Canada. 

Commercial fuel gross profit increased 24% in 2011 to  
$152 million compared with $122 million in 2010 due to higher 
volumes and a 2% increase in fuel gross profit on a cents per litre 
(cpl) basis to 8.5 cpl in 2011 compared with 8.4 cpl in 2010.

*  Gross profits disclosed for 2007-2009 have not been adjusted for IFRS.  
In 2007 modest profits from commercial were reported in both retail  
and wholesale, supply and distribution.

ACROSS CANADA

126 locations

COMMERCIAL BRANChES AND CARDLOCkS

40

36

1

14

1

14

17

1

2

BC

AB

SK

MB

ON

QC

NB

PE

NS

NL

YT

NT

NU

parkland Commercial Fuels is a  
nationwide operation serving  
commercial, industrial and residential 
customers. this division delivers  
bulk fuel, propane, heating oil,  
lubricants, and other products  
through an extensive nationwide  
delivery network.

1,785M

liTReS

$151.9M

GROSS PROfiT

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

19

 
our plan in Motion

ReTAil fuelS

total voluMe sold (millions of litres)

1800

1350

900

450

0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

total gross profit (millions of dollars)

retail Fuel volumes increased 15% to 1.7 billion litres compared 
with 1.5 billion litres in 2010. the increase was the result of 
additional fuel volumes attributable to the acquisitions of Cango 
and general network growth through the acquisition of new sites 
and continued expansion of the dealer business.

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2007*

2008*

2009*

2010

2011

* Gross profits disclosed for 2007-2009 have not been adjusted for IFRS

Retail fuel gross profit increased 11% in 2011 to $86 million 
compared with $77 million in 2010 due to higher volumes, 
partially offset by a 4% decrease in fuel gross profit on a cents 
per litre (cpl) basis to 5.1 cpl in 2011 compared with 5.3 cpl in 2010.

20 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

ReTAil fuelS

ACROSS CANADA

747 locations

RETAIL LOCATIONS

100

276

125

23

202

1

2

6

3

6

3

BC

AB

SK

MB

ON

QC

NB

PE

NS

NL

YT

NT

NU

parkland retail Fuels supports  
a network of more than 700 retail 
service stations that serve  
Canadian motorists from coast  
to coast. 

1,687M

liTReS

$85.7M

GROSS PROfiT

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  21

corporate responsiBility

health, safety and environMent

as a fuel company, safety and environmental protection must be among our 
top priorities, and we are committed to protecting employees, customers and 
the environment through safe work practices. 

As part of this commitment, Parkland has an established health, Safety & 
Environment (hSE) program designed to manage and mitigate risks. Parkland 
provides training to its staff to mitigate these risks and has response 
procedures to deal with emergency situations. We also provide safety 
bonuses for employees in higher risk roles to encourage and reward the safe 
performance of their duties.

We CARe ABOuT OuR COmmuNiTY

$100,000

OveR 3 YeARS

In 2011, parkland continued to work with the alberta Cancer Foundation with 
another annual contribution of $33,000 to support their mobile mammography 
clinic. through Fas Gas plus, we have partnered with the alberta Cancer 
Foundation as the Official Fuel Provider of the Digital Mammography Screening 
program. this is the second year of a three-year agreement to provide gasoline 
and diesel fuel to power the delivery of this essential service to 105 rural 
communities throughout alberta. 

$10,000 

iN 2011

parkland is a proud sponsor of the development and operating costs of the 
new Central alberta ronald McDonald House, which opened in February 2012. 
approximately 11,000 children from rural communities stay at the red Deer 
Hospital each year. the House will provide a ‘home away from home’ for them and 
their families. Fas Gas plus will be donating fuel to families who must travel long 
distances to stay at the house while their children receive medical care. 

22 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

we care aBout our coMMunity

parkland’s corporate responsibility focus is supporting the communities where 
we operate by increasing access to essential services. In 2011, parkland made 
donations of more than $390,000 to local causes. 

$500,000 

OveR 5 YeARS

$45,000 

iN 2011

parkland also made donations to the red Deer College (rDC) Building 
Communities through learning campaign and has an ongoing rDC 
parkland Fuel Corporation endowment in support of three scholarships.

parkland matched the funds raised by employees to make a donation of  
more than $45,000 to the united Way in 2011. united Way’s mission is to 
improve lives and build communities by engaging individuals and mobilizing 
collective action, and is primarily focused on poverty, homelessness and 
families or individuals in need.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  23

chairMan’s letter

THe OPPORTuNiTY fOR  
GROWTH CONTiNueS

last year I spoke to you about the path forward and  
the opportunities that lay ahead for parkland. at the time,  
we had just come out of 2010, which was a challenging year  
for the Corporation. Fast forward a full year, and 2011 was  
one of parkland’s best years on record with 19% growth  
in fuel volumes, 50% growth in eBItDa, and 64% growth  
in net earnings compared with 2010. 

the shareholder value that parkland generated in 2011 is 
reflected in the 10% increase in its share price during 2011  
and total shareholder return of 16% compared with an  
11% decrease in the S&P TSX composite index for the year. 

the opportunity for parkland to grow in a meaningful way 
through acquisition and organic growth continues.  
the opportunity to win new business has never been  
greater. parkland’s ability to serve a nationwide customer  
base has never been better. and the Corporation’s ability  
to unearth economies of scale and greater efficiency has  
never been deeper.

the right teaM
During 2011 Parkland managed through significant leadership 
changes that, in retrospect, were just the first steps in the 
Corporation’s journey towards even greater success. Bob 
Espey, appointed to Chief Executive Officer on May 1, 2011,  
has worked tirelessly to focus parkland on its core business, 
deliver a framework for customer service, and increase 
engagement with parkland’s cross-Canada team. Mike lambert, 
appointed to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 
has already demonstrated the benefit of his 29 years of 
experience in senior finance positions through his capacity to 
drill down to the critical drivers of cost within parkland.

We see great strength in parkland’s leadership team, a 
group that brings a healthy combination of industry and 
professional experience. this is the right team for parkland, 
and they are capable of delivering the kind of results that 
will inspire loyalty, engagement and confidence in Parkland’s 
customers, investors, and employees.

the saMe recipe for success
Parkland’s management team has developed a five year plan 
based on our three strategic pillars: Grow, Supply, and Operate: 

1.   grow - Grow the fuel marketing business organically through 

superior site level execution and accretive acquisitions; 

2.  supply – aggressively manage parkland’s supply portfolio  
to achieve sustainable and predictable profitability; and

3.  operate – Deliver superior customer service safely  

and cost effectively.

grow
We believe parkland can continue the growth trajectory it has 
been on through organic growth and acquisitions. the goal is 
to increase fuel sales to seven billion litres per year to capture 
approximately ten percent of the Canadian fuel market. 

organic growth will be achieved through customer service  
and the enhanced efforts of our sales teams. at the same time, 
parkland will pursue an aggressive but disciplined acquisition 
strategy that ensures it captures all the available opportunities 
in the marketplace without overpaying.

supply
parkland is targeting stable and sustainable supply earnings 
that will continue beyond 2014 through better management  
of its supply portfolio. this means negotiating supply contracts 
that are appropriate to parkland’s size, maximizing the value 
of these contracts through better management, and using our 
terminal assets to increase our supply security and optionality. 

operate
parkland’s operational priorities are to deliver great customer 
service, operate safely, constantly improve, and to maximize 
efficiency. These priorities will be accomplished by adopting 
better practices, avoiding wasteful practices, taking advantage 
of current technologies and simplifying processes. 

24 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

coMMitMent to a healthy dividend
During 2011, some of Canada’s former income trusts ran  
into trouble and were forced to cut their dividend. as a  
result, many of parkland’s investors expressed concern  
about parkland’s intentions to maintain its dividend.  
parkland’s Board of Directors has a strong commitment 
to ensuring investors participate in parkland’s success by 
distributing a portion of the Corporation’s distributable cash 
flow, while ensuring the Corporation still has the ability to 
execute on its growth plans. 

The $1.02 annual dividend per share ($0.085/month)  
continues to strike the right balance by providing our investors 
with a healthy yield while ensuring parkland has the capital 
to grow. While the Corporation continues to execute on an 
aggressive growth strategy, investors should not expect the 
dividend to increase in the short term. However, at the same 
time, the rigor and diligence with which parkland has stress 
tested the dividend should provide investors with confidence  
in the stability and sustainability of the dividend.

pre-funding growth
parkland uses its premium Dividend™ and Dividend 
reinvestment plan (“DrIp”) to prefund its growth initiatives. 
these programs allow parkland’s Canadian shareholders 
to participate in raising equity capital in a manner that is 
beneficial to them financially, but also costs Parkland less  
than if it were to raise equity in a large offering. this is a  
win-win for everyone.

the premium Dividend™ provides eligible Canadian 
shareholders with a 2% cash premium in addition to their 
regular cash dividend. participants in this option receive 
$0.0867 per share monthly rather than just $0.085.

the DrIp allows shareholders to repurchase shares with their 
dividend at a 5% discount to the volume weighted average 
price every month.

the feedback from the investment community on these 
programs has been very positive.

corporate governance
parkland’s Board of Directors is focused on ensuring  
that sound corporate governance practices guide the  
Board’s actions. In 2011, we focused on further aligning  
the Corporation’s incentive plans with shareholder  
interests through:

1.   Compensation risk mitigation to ensure that  

parkland’s incentive program does not encourage  
excessive risk taking;

2.   linking parkland’s long-term incentive plans to total 

shareholder return relative to a peer group of 33 high  
yield companies to ensure that our executives only  
win when our shareholders win; and

3.   linking the annual incentive plan to return on  

Capital employed (“roCe”) to ensure that capital  
is managed efficiently and allocated to opportunities  
that provide high roCe.

More information about these plans can be found  
in the Management Information Circular. We always  
welcome input about the corporation’s governance  
practices from parkland’s stakeholders.

conclusion
We believe that whether you’re an employee, a customer,  
or an investor, there has never been a better time to be  
a part of the parkland journey. on behalf of the Board of 
Directors, I invite you to continue to be part of parkland  
and share in our success as we put our plan in motion  
in 2012. 

Sincerely,

Jim pantelidis

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  25

president’s letter

DeAR  
SHAReHOlDeRS,

In 2011, your company delivered record eBItDa of $151 million, 
a 56% increase in earnings to $42 million, and a 35% increase 
in earnings per share. It was a great year, and I believe that the 
Company is well positioned to continue this success in 2012  
and beyond.

As you know, I assumed the post of Chief Executive Officer 
on May 1st, 2011. In meetings with shareholders prior to and 
following this transition, I have frequently been asked the  
same questions:

•   how will the strategy of the new management team  

differ from the previous team?

•   how will growth be financed? 

•   Do opportunities for growth still exist?

•   What will happen when your supply contract with Suncor 

expires in 2014?

•   Why should I invest in Parkland?

I will take this opportunity to address these questions,  
and lay out our strategy for 2012.

one strategy
During 2011 there were significant changes to the senior 
leadership team at parkland, most notably the appointment 
of myself and Mike lambert to the positions of Ceo and CFo 
respectively. leadership changes, no matter how well executed 
and communicated, can be a source of concern for employees 
and investors. 

While Mike and I have different backgrounds than our 
predecessors parkland’s strategy remains to:

1.   grow – Grow the fuel marketing business through accretive 

acquisitions and organic growth;

2.  supply – exercise parkland’s supply management 

capabilities to achieve a material supply advantage over 
other independent fuel marketers; and

3.  operate – Deliver outstanding customer service while 

achieving low transaction costs, an excellent safety record, 
and strong business integration capabilities.

our mandate is to deliver value to our shareholders through 
effective execution of this strategy. Here is how we  
did this in 2011, and how we will continue to do it in 2012.

grow
The first pillar in Parkland’s strategy is to profitably grow the 
Company’s fuel volumes through accretive acquisitions and 
organic growth. our goal is to grow our annual fuel sales to 
7 billion litres, or approximately 10% of the Canadian fuel 
marketplace. this year we delivered 19% growth by selling 
4.2 billion litres of fuel, representing approximately 5.2% of 
Canada’s fuel marketplace. the Canadian fuel marketplace 
is in the process of consolidating, and as Canada’s largest 
independent fuel marketer, we are uniquely positioned to 
participate in this process. 

organic growth
organic growth is the net effect of sales activities, customer 
service, customer retention, network growth capital and 
economic activity in our markets. our ability to grow 
organically is evidenced by the 6.4% organic growth rate that 
we accomplished for fuel volumes in 2011, more than double 
the industry average. While some of this is attributed to higher 
economic activity, we know our sales teams are making key 
wins in the field, and our customer service initiative is leading 
to higher customer referrals and retention.

this is the result of the hard work and diligence of parkland 
employees, and I want to thank them for their ongoing efforts. 
In 2012, we will continue to invest in our sales force to ensure 
they have the right training supported by the right tools in 
order to win in the field. 

approach to acquisitions
We are constantly looking at fuel marketing assets across 
Canada whether they are owned by independent companies  
or major refiners. In order to make these acquisitions accretive 
to our shareholders, we endeavour to pay competitive 
multiples. the multiple we will pay depends on our assessment 
of the existing business; our belief in the ability to grow the 
business, the long-term sustainability of the business, and our 
assessment of existing risk factors. as a disciplined acquirer 
our mandate is to ensure that our acquisitions are accretive 
to our shareholders which means that, sometimes, we have to 
walk away from potential deals.

one of the advantages we have when it comes to making 
acquisitions is our access to capital. on June 2, 2011, we closed 
an $86.3 million bought deal equity financing at $12.10 per 
share that was oversubscribed thanks to investors like you.  

26 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

We used the proceeds to fund our acquisition of Cango and 
prepare for future opportunities. 

We will finance future acquisitions with a mix of debt, equity, 
and the proceeds of our premium Dividend™ and dividend 
reinvestment plan. our long-term target for debt is to be below 
three times net Debt to eBItDa. 

the acquisition pipeline
the pipeline of acquisition opportunities is still incredibly 
active, and we have a highly capable and proven corporate 
development team evaluating and executing on these 
opportunities. We’re ready for more growth. the opportunities 
are out there, and we are pursuing them.

cango
When we acquired Cango in June it supplied more than  
400 million litres of petroleum products to a network of  
155 retail sites including 126 dealers. of these, 80 were esso 
branded through Cango’s retail Branded Distributer  
agreement with Imperial Oil. Since our acquisition, we have 
worked to optimize this network in the same way we do with  
our traditional retail network. 

While we accepted some risk with this transaction by acquiring 
the shares of Cango, that risk was factored into the price, and 
there are also land assets associated with the network that 
we expect to monetize. Cango is an example of an exclusive 
process in which we worked with the vendor over time to 
develop a win/win solution for both parties. 

When independent fuel marketers look for a partner to help 
with their succession plans, as experienced acquirers we are 
able to simplify the process, minimize business disruption, 
and preserve the relationship with both employees and 
customers. Vendors have an opportunity to participate in 
parkland’s growth when they take back parkland equity, and 
their employees have the opportunity to grow with a dynamic 
nationwide company.

Building the refiners’ understanding in our  
value proposition
At Parkland, we want to deliver value to Canadian refiners  
by partnering with them to grow their downstream marketing 
channels for refined products. We simplify their billing and 
collections through a consolidated customer base, grow their 
business, and save them money. We have the track record to 
demonstrate that we can deliver on this commitment.

We’re a transparent and credit worthy company that can 
take care of the hassle of dealing with many small customers. 
I believe that there is value in that. I think that there is an 
opportunity to continue to build great partnerships with 
Canada’s major refiners, and we will continue to work closely 
with them to realize that opportunity.

supply
Parkland’s supply team is led by Jane Savage, a chemical 
engineer by trade, who comes to parkland with 22 years of 
experience in refining, supply and trading. She is leading the 
effort to negotiate new supply contracts and institute better 
supply management practices

We have set an aggressive target to replace a significant 
portion of the historic contribution of the supply contract  
with Suncor. We are on track to do this by 2014 through  
three sources of sustained profit which we call supply levers. 

these include:

1.   negotiating supply contracts appropriate to the scope  
and breadth of parkland’s operations across Canada;

2.  superior operational management to maximize the value  

of our contracts; and

3.  using our terminal assets to increase supply security  

and optionality.

Jane and her team have been aggressively working on the 
first two “levers,” and were successful in 2011 in generating 
significant sustainable value.

By the fourth quarter of 2012, we will be able to use the third 
lever when the Bowden terminal conversion is scheduled to  
be complete and the terminal opens for business. Bowden  
will enhance parkland’s storage and supply capability for 
Western Canada, and will also be available for third parties to 
lease tankage for the storage of petroleum products. parkland 
will also look for other terminal opportunities in other supply  
orbits across Canada. 

As for replacing the fuel volumes, we are confident that  
we will be able find suppliers for the fuel, and we are already  
in negotiations.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  27

president’s letter

operate
When we talk about “operating” what we are really saying 
is “superior customer service delivered safely and cost 
effectively.” this is the third pillar in parkland’s strategy.

health, safety and the environment
parkland’s primary business of selling and transporting  
fuel products and other dangerous goods has an inherent 
degree of risk. as a fuel company, safety and environmental 
protection must be among our top priorities, and we are 
committed to protecting employees, customers and the 
environment through safe work practices. 

as part of this commitment, parkland has an established 
health, Safety & Environment (hSE) program designed to 
manage and mitigate risks. parkland provides training to its 
staff to mitigate these risks and has response procedures to 
deal with emergency situations. We also provide safety  
bonuses for employees in higher risk roles to encourage and 
reward the safe performance of their duties.

Safety must be our priority in all of our operations and 
activities, and it will be a significant focus for Parkland in 2012 
as we continue ensuring safety is part of our corporate culture. 

integration capability
While growing is one of our strategic pillars, we create value 
after an acquisition by integrating and operating effectively. 
our Corporate Development team manages the integration 
process and utilizes an acquisition and integration road map  
to ensure that no value source is missed. 

In general, there are three things that we do that generate 
value for our investors after an acquisition:

1.   we transfer the acquired company onto our supply 

contracts; 

2.  we make operational changes which improve efficiency  

and margins; and

3.  we integrate the new company onto parkland’s back  

office platform.

there is always room to improve, and while we are practiced 
acquirers, we learn from each acquisition how to better 
integrate companies, their employees, and their customers  
in a manner that enhances value for our shareholders.

Balance sheet
Parkland’s balance sheet improved significantly in 2011 with  
the ratio of net Debt to eBItDa dropping to 2.26 compared  
with 4.37 at the end of 2010. this is the net result of our 
positive cash flow being used to pay down debt.

We have made significant headway in reducing the working 
capital requirements of our business through tighter terms 
and better management. as a result of our initiatives to collect 
payables more effectively, we have reduced our day sales 
outstanding by 11% to 23.8 days in the fourth quarter of 2011, 
compared with 26.6 days in the fourth quarter of 2010. 

We also have greater flexibility and efficiency in our balance 
sheet with the new $450 million revolving credit facility that  
we signed on June 30, 2011. this facility, which can be 

28 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

extended, has terms that are more flexible than our previous 
facility, and is expected to save parkland $6 million in interest 
expenses annually.

2012 strategic cost initiative
Mike lambert recently kicked off parkland’s strategic cost 
initiative which utilizes cost champions throughout the 
organization to identify opportunities for savings. this project, 
called “give me five!” in reference to our 5% cost reduction 
target in specific areas, is a process that trains our own staff  
on techniques to improve efficiencies and simplify the business. 

The results of cost reductions are reflected in our net unit 
operating costs, operating expenses, and marketing, general, 
and administrative expenses on a cents per litre basis. 

capital Management
Starting with the fourth quarter of 2011, you will see another 
new measure adopted by parkland to promote better 
management. return on capital employed (“roCe”) will 
become a part of our management’s measurement program  
to ensure decisions that promote higher returns are supported 
by the appropriate incentives. 

The average ROCE increased to 13% for the five quarters 
ending December 31, 2011 compared with 7.6% for the five 
quarters ending December 31, 2010. roCe represents the 
effectiveness of our organization at creating value with the 
capital it manages, and in 2011 we delivered a better return  
than we did in 2010.

In 2012, we will prioritize capital for opportunities that provide 
high roCe and divest or shut down low roCe operations. 

focus on core Business
In august, we strengthened the focus on our core business 
of fuel marketing by divesting our long-haul transportation 
division to Seaboard Liquid Carriers Ltd. (“Seaboard”) for 
$23.5 million. The divestiture of the trucking fleet resulted 
in savings, and we are very happy with the service we are 
receiving from Seaboard.

2011’s Misses and disappointMents
In any given year, there will always be misses and 
disappointments. I have always believed that it is best  
to acknowledge these frankly, and deal with them directly.  
In many instances, they also represent opportunities for  
the upcoming year. Here are the things that went wrong  
in 2011, or that we could have done a better job at:

the Malahat fuel spill
In april 2011, one of our Columbia Fuel trucks was involved  
in an incident on the Malahat highway of Vancouver Island.  
While no one was seriously injured in the incident, 
approximately 41,700 litres of gasoline and 560 litres of  
diesel fuel were spilled. Some of this fuel entered the 
Goldstream river. 

parkland’s emergency response plan was activated 
immediately following the incident and we promptly brought 
in a team of environmental assessment and remediation 
experts to begin the clean-up and remediation process. 

parkland continues to work closely with provincial and federal 
authorities, local First nations, biologists and others that were 
affected with the goal of remediating the accident site. We are 
pleased to see continuing good progress resulting from these 
remediation efforts, and that the fall salmon run appeared to 
be unaffected. 

Bowden terminal
the Bowden terminal isn’t as far along as we thought  
it would be by now, and we’ve missed some opportunities  
as a result. the primary reason for the delay is that it took 
us some time to get the right contract in place with our 
engineering, procurement, construction and management  
firm. While this was an important part of our due diligence,  
it meant that we missed the summer construction season  
in 2011. as a result, we were unable to utilize the terminal  
in 2011, which would have been extremely beneficial during  
the diesel supply disruption that occurred in the fourth 
quarter across Western Canada. We are back on track, 
and expect to have the terminal functioning by the fourth 
quarter of 2012. 

advanced functionality of parkland’s erp system
Following the challenges associated with parkland’s enterprise 
resource planning system (“erp”) in 2010, we stabilized our 
back office in 2011 and began to use the information from the 
erp to:

1.  create a clearer picture of our spending;

2. consolidate our buying power to achieve lower costs; and

3. re-engineer business processes for greater efficiency. 

however, we have not reaped the full benefit of the system,  
and haven’t made as much progress as we had hoped for  
in 2011 towards optimizing the system, and realizing the 
advanced performance management functions that erp 
systems can provide. 

In 2012, we will work towards realizing greater benefits from  
the system, and enhancing our performance. We have the  
tools in place to become a more efficient organization, now  
we need to use them to a greater extent.

commercial integration of western assets
In 2011, we had planned to have all of our commercial assets in 
the West fully integrated and operating as a cohesive business 
division. For a variety of reasons, we did not complete the 
integration. our primary goal was, and still is, to standardize 
and simplify our processes, and until we fully integrate all of the 
Western assets in our Commercial Fuel Group, we will be less 
efficient than we could be. I expect our team to concentrate on 
this in 2012, and get this over the goal line.

one parkland teaM
parkland’s success will be driven by the talented group of 
leaders that we assembled at the senior level and throughout 
the organization in 2011. this is a dedicated group of capable 
professionals that come from a mix of industry and other 
professional backgrounds that have the unique capabilities to 
make parkland even better. the exciting opportunities we have 

as an organization would not be possible without this group  
of talented leaders and the dedication of our employees. 

What people often forget is that today’s parkland is a new 
company. Sure, we have been around for more than 50 years, 
but we have more than doubled in size since 2007 through the 
acquisition of a number of commercial fuel companies. these 
acquisitions have been transformative, taking a regional retail 
fuel marketer from alberta, and turning it into a nationwide 
marketer and distributer of fuel and lubricants with retail, 
commercial, and wholesale offerings. 

With this transformation has come change. and while change 
can be frightening to some and challenging to others, change 
is an essential element to our everyday lives that leads to new 
growth and opportunities (both personally and professionally). 
In today’s world, change cannot be avoided. as employees and 
leaders, we need to embrace change so that parkland becomes 
a stronger organization that can take advantage of the growth 
opportunities that we have before us.

Since becoming CEO, one of my jobs has been to bring focus  
to building one parkland team: a team of employees and 
leaders coast-to-coast working together to take our family of 
businesses and turn them into the nationwide fuel marketing 
powerhouse that I know parkland can be. While this will always 
be a work in progress as parkland makes new acquisitions,  
we have made great progress within our existing family.

our employees are our strength. the majority of our 
employees are shareholders of parkland through our employee 
share purchase program. In fact, they represent one of the 
largest blocks of owners in the Company. they, like you, are 
shareholders and are working every day to create value.  
Having employees that are owners is, in my mind, key to being  
a results driven organization.

I want to thank parkland’s employees for a great year in 2011, 
and encourage them to embrace even greater success in 2012. 
the opportunities before us are exciting, and my commitment 
to every parkland employee is that if you seize that opportunity, 
take ownership, work as a team, and show respect to customers 
and colleagues, you will have the opportunity to grow with an 
exciting and dynamic community focused on winning.

looking ahead
together, we have the opportunity to further consolidate  
the Canadian downstream marketplace in a manner that 
benefits every stakeholder. In the process, we will continue  
to create value for our shareholders by operating in a safe  
and effective manner; build our business by delivering industry 
leading customer service; and provide inspirational leadership 
that is fair, respectful, and transparent to our employees.

I am excited by the opportunities ahead of us and I am looking 
forward to demonstrating the results of our plan in motion  
in 2012.

Sincerely,

Bob espey

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  29

TABle Of  
CONTeNTS

31  Management’s Discussion and analysis

77  Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

78 

Independent auditor’s report

79  Consolidated Financial Statements

83  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

120  Supplementary Information

30 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Management’s Discussion and analysis

Management’s Discussion and analysis (“MD&a”) 
provides a comparison of parkland Fuel Corporation’s (the 
“Corporation”) and parkland Income Fund’s (the “Fund”) 
and together their (“parkland”) performance for the three 
and twelve month period ended December 31, 2011 with the 
three and twelve month period ended December 31, 2010. 
This MD&A reflects Parkland’s adoption of International 
Financial reporting Standards (“IFrS”) as of January 1, 
2011. Comparative periods in 2010 have been restated 
in accordance with IFrS, including the January 1, 2010 
transition date balance sheet (“transition Date”), however, 
periods prior to January 1, 2010 have not been restated and 
are reported in accordance with Canadian Gaap before the 
adoption of IFrS (“previous Gaap”). Financial statements 
commencing March 31, 2011 onward will be prepared in 
accordance with IFrS. note 5 of the audited consolidated 
financial statements year ended December 31, 2011 contains 
a detailed reconciliation of Parkland’s financial statements 
prepared under previous Gaap to those under IFrS for 
the year ended December 31, 2010 as well as the balance 
sheets as of these dates and the opening transition date 
of January 1, 2010. this discussion should be read in 
conjunction with the audited financial statements and 
accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2011 

and the Corporation’s annual Information Form dated 
March 6, 2012. this MD&a includes discussion of parkland’s 
affairs up to March 6, 2012. all amounts disclosed are in 
Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Certain amounts 
in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 
current year’s presentation. 

prospective data, comments and analysis are also provided 
wherever appropriate to assist existing and new investors 
to see the business from a corporate management point of 
view. Such disclosure is subject to reasonable constraints of 
maintaining the confidentiality of certain information that, if 
published, would potentially have an adverse impact on the 
competitive position of parkland. 

additional information relating to parkland can be found at 
www.parkland.ca. the Corporation’s continuous disclosure 
materials, including its annual and quarterly MD&a, audited 
annual and unaudited interim financial statements, its 2011 
annual report, annual Information Form, Management 
Information Circular and proxy, Material Change reports 
and the various news releases issued by the Corporation 
are also available on its website or directly through the 
SeDar system at www.sedar.com.

Md&a table of contentS

executive Summary ................................................................. 32
Consolidated Highlights .......................................................... 33
Who We are ................................................................................ 34
parkland’s Strategy .................................................................. 35
Core Capabilities ....................................................................... 36
Key performance Drivers ....................................................... 37
economic Developments and outlook ................................. 37
Consolidated Financial review .............................................. 39
reconciliation of Distributable Cash Flow .......................... 45
Dividends .................................................................................... 45
return on Capital employed (“roCe”) ................................ 47
Capability to Deliver results .................................................. 47
Segmented results .................................................................. 55
Fuel Marketing operations ..................................................... 57

review of the eight Most recent Quarters ........................ 64
non-Gaap Measures ................................................................ 65
Critical accounting estimates ............................................... 66
Impairment of assets .............................................................. 68
Financial Instruments .............................................................. 68
Business risks ........................................................................... 69
Supplementary Information ................................................... 73
Controls environment .............................................................. 73
Changes in accounting policies .............................................74
adoption of IFrS ........................................................................74
recently announced accounting pronouncements ......... 75
related party transactions .................................................... 75
Contractual obligations ...........................................................76
Shares outstanding ..................................................................76

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  31

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

caution regarding forward-looking Statements
Certain information included herein is forward-looking. 
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, 
statements regarding the future financial position, business 
strategy, budgets, projected costs, capital expenditures, 
financial results, taxes, effectiveness of internal controls, 
sources of funding of growth capital expenditures, 
anticipated dividends and the amount thereof, if any, to 
be declared by parkland Fuel Corporation, expectations 
regarding the use or improvement of parkland’s new erp 
system (as defined herein), and plans and objectives of 
or involving parkland. Many of these statements can be 
identified by looking for words such as “believe”, “expects”, 
“expected”, “will”, “intends”, “projects”, “projected”, 
“anticipates”, “estimates”, “continues”, or similar words and 
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the 
accretive effects of acquisitions and the anticipated benefits 
of acquisitions. Parkland believes the expectations reflected 
in such forward-looking statements are reasonable but no 
assurance can be given that these expectations will prove 
to be correct and such forward-looking statements should 
not be unduly relied upon. Forward-looking statements are 
not guarantees of future performance and involve a number 
of risks and uncertainties some of which are described in 
parkland’s annual report, annual information form and other 
continuous disclosure documents. Such forward-looking 
statements necessarily involve known and unknown risks and 
uncertainties and other factors, which may cause parkland’s 
actual performance and financial results in future periods to 
differ materially from any projections of future performance 
or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking 
statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: 
general economic, market and business conditions; industry 
capacity; competitive action by other companies; refining 
and marketing margins; the ability of suppliers to meet 
commitments; actions by governmental authorities including 
increases in taxes; changes in environmental and other 
regulations; and other factors, many of which are beyond 
the control of parkland. any forward-looking statements are 
made as of the date hereof and parkland does not undertake 
any obligation, except as required under applicable law, to 
publicly update or revise such statements to reflect new 
information, subsequent or otherwise.

parkland wishes to caution readers not to place undue 
reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak 
only as of the date made. readers should also refer to the 
section business risks at the end of this MD&a and in the 
2011 annual Information Form for additional information on 
risk factors and other events that are not within parkland’s 
control. Parkland’s future financial and operating results 
may fluctuate as a result of these and other risk factors.

32 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

executive Summary

parkland delivered strong earnings and fuel volume 
growth in 2011. organic growth of 6.4% during 2011 
exceeded industry norms, and indicates that sales 
teams are winning new business. the ongoing focus 
to drive improved margins, reduce costs, and pursue a 
comprehensive and highly disciplined growth strategy is 
expected to drive increased earnings and keep parkland 
well positioned to sustain its dividend.

During the fourth quarter, parkland’s operating divisions 
effectively managed through a series of unexpected and 
acute disruptions in diesel supply in western Canada, 
unseasonably warm weather in eastern and central 
Canada, and softening refiners’ margins. Despite this 
adversity, the parkland team achieved modest organic 
volume growth during the quarter.

2011 operational HiGHliGHtS:

Grow
•  Island petroleum, Cango, Save on Foods and Bluewave 

contribute approximately 0.4 billion litres in 2011;

•  Fuel marketing divisions deliver 6.4% organic growth 

in fuel volumes for 2011; and

•  Balance sheet primed for growth with $86.3 million 

equity financing in June 2011 and 70% participation in 
premium Dividend™ and Dividend reinvestment plan.

Supply 
•  Refiners’ margins were strong in 2011; and

•  Supply management initiative is on plan and generating 

profits independent of Suncor contract.

operate
•  $450 million revolving credit facility, expected to save 

$6 million in interest expenses annually, was signed June 
30, 2011;

•  11% reduction in Days Sales outstanding in fourth 

quarter 2011, compared to the same period in 2010; and

•  Focus on core business leads to sale of long-haul 

trucking division for $23.5 million on august 13, 2011.

Consolidated Highlights

(in millions of Canadian dollars,  
except volume and per Share/unit amounts) 

Income Statement Summary:

Sales and operating revenues

Gross profit

operating costs

Marketing, general and administrative

Depreciation and amortization expense

Customer finance income

Finance costs

Gain on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment

unrealized risk management loss

earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense (recovery)

net earnings

net earnings per share/unit (note 6 in 

financial statements)

 – Basic

 – Diluted(3)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

eBItDa(1)

Distributable cash flow(1)(2)

Distributable cash flow per share (1)(2)

Dividends/distributions

Dividend/distribution to distributable 

cash flow payout ratio

Key Metrics:

three months ended december 31,

Year ended december 31,

2011

2010 % Change

2011

2010 % Change

 1,014.3 

 824.6 

 23 

 3,980.5 

 2,891.2 

 103.1 

 44.5 

 22.4 

 16.7 

 19.5 

 (0.7)

 10.5 

 (1.1)

 0.9 

 9.8 

 2.4 

 7.4 

 0.12 

 0.12 

 36.0 

 26.5 

 0.41 

 16.3 

 95.3 

 41.0 

 20.0 

 16.8 

 17.5 

 (0.6)

 8.8 

 (0.5)

–

 9.8 

 (1.9)

 11.7 

 0.22 

 0.21 

 34.9 

 26.4 

 0.50 

 15.2 

 8 

 9 

 12 

 (1)

 11 

 17 

 19 

 120 

–

 n/a 

 (37)

 (45)

 (43)

 3 

 0 

 (17)

 7 

 408.4 

 172.7 

 86.9 

 68.4 

 80.5 

 (2.8)

 36.7 

 (15.9)

 0.9 

 61.6 

 17.7 

 43.9 

 0.74 

 0.73 

 150.8 

 126.5 

 1.97 

 60.5 

 316.2 

 138.8 

 78.2 

 62.9 

 36.2 

 (1.5)

 27.4 

 (3.1)

–

 13.5 

 (13.4)

 26.8 

 0.52 

 0.44 

 100.6 

 67.0 

 1.26 

 59.8 

61%

57%

48%

89%

Fuel volume (millions of litres)

 1,096.0 

 981.0 

 12 

 4,161.0 

 3,500.0 

return on capital employed (roCe)

net unit operating cost (nuoC)(1)

employees

Fuel Key Metrics – Cents per litre:

Average Retail fuel gross profit

Average Commercial fuel gross profit

operating costs

Marketing, general and administrative

Depreciation and amortization expense

Liquidity and bank ratios:

net Debt: eBItDa(1)

Senior Debt: eBItDa(1)

Interest coverage(1)

 3.52 

 1,267 

 5.04 

 8.61 

 4.06 

 2.04 

 1.52 

 3.21 

 1,561 

 4.92 

 8.51 

 4.18 

 2.04 

 1.71 

 10 

 (19)

 2 

 1 

 (3)

 0 

 (11)

13.0%

 3.82 

 1,267 

 5.08 

 8.51 

 4.15 

 2.09 

 1.64 

 2.26 

 1.32 

 3.34 

7.6%

 3.41 

 1,561 

 5.27 

 8.38 

 3.97 

 2.23 

 1.80 

 4.37 

 2.96 

 1.22 

(1)  Please refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in the MD&A for definitions.
(2)  please see Distributable Cash Flow reconciliation table in the MD&a.
(3)  Diluted earnings (loss) per share/unit can be impacted by an anti-dilutive impact of conversion of the debentures. 
Quarterly diluted earnings (loss) per share/unit may therefore not accumulate to the same per share/unit value as the year-to-date calculation.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  33

 38 

 29 

 24 

 11 

 9 

 122 

 87 

 34 

 413 

 356 

 n/a 

 64 

 43 

 65 

 50 

 89 

 56 

 1 

 19 

 12 

 (19)

 (4)

 2 

 5 

 (7)

 (9)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Who We are

parkland Fuel Corporation is Canada’s largest 
independent marketer and distributor of fuel and 
lubricants, managing a nationwide network of sales 
channels for retail, commercial, wholesale and home 
heating fuel customers. 

parkland endeavours to be Canada’s most effective and 
efficient marketer and distributor of refined petroleum 
products by: 

•  Fuelling Canadian communities through local operators 
that make it their priority to build lasting relationships 
with their customers; and

•  Delivering measurably superior customer service by 

being responsive, accurate and accountable to customers 
every day. 

Parkland delivers value to Canadian refiners by assisting 
them in managing their downstream marketing channels, 
simplifying their billing and collections through a 
consolidated customer base, growing their business, 
saving them money while protecting and promoting 
their brands. 

Parkland is the bridge that connects Canadian refiners 
to Canadian communities, with a local focus that 
grows business. 

retail fuel

parkland retail Fuels supports a network of more than 
700 retail service stations that serve Canadian motorists 
from coast to coast. 

parkland is a retail Branded Distributor for Imperial 
oil limited with locations in British Columbia, alberta, 
Saskatchewan, and ontario operating under the esso 
brand. parkland also maintains two proprietary brands: 
Fas Gas plus and race trac.

coMMercial fuel

parkland Commercial Fuels is a nationwide operation 
serving commercial, industrial and residential customers. 
this division delivers bulk fuel, propane, heating oil, 
lubricants, agricultural inputs, oilfield fluids and other 
related products and services to commercial, industrial 
and residential customers through an extensive 
nationwide delivery network.

parkland Commercial Fuels’ family of successful brands 
includes: Bluewave energy, Columbia Fuels, Great 
northern oil, neufeld petroleum & propane, united 
petroleum products, Island petroleum and race trac 
cardlock locations. 

WHoleSale, SupplY and diStribution

parkland Wholesale, Supply and Distribution is responsible 
for managing parkland’s fuel supply and inventory, which 
includes the purchase of fuel from refiners, distributing 
fuel via third party long-haul carriers and railways, and 
serving wholesale and reseller customers. 

Fuel supply contracts are maintained with eight oil refiners 
and in some cases include minimum volume requirements 
for certain agreements. this portfolio of contracts allows 
parkland to obtain fuel supplies at highly competitive prices 
and enhances the security of the Corporation’s fuel supply. 

This Supply team is focused on enhancing profits through 
management of its supply portfolio. this area includes 
negotiating supply contracts appropriate to the scale of 
parkland’s operations, superior operational management 
to maximize the value of these contracts, and leveraging 
parkland’s terminal assets to increase supply security 
and optionality.

The Wholesale team is focused on building a flexible 
wholesale portfolio to achieve the right mix between 
volume, margin, and payment terms.

Parkland is in the process of converting its refinery 
storage into a terminal with a 200,000 barrel storage 
capacity in Bowden, alberta. the rail siding and rail car 
unloading station have now been installed. Construction 
continues on retrofitting the facility with a new loading 
station for long-haul and short-haul fuel transport trucks, 
piping and pumping capacity. the terminal is expected to 
be active in the fourth quarter of 2012 and will enhance 
parkland’s supply options.

parkland’S ValueS

•  Integrity – We will always do the right thing;

•  people – respect the needs of customers, employees 

and others;

•  teamwork – achieve greater results by working 

together; and

•  Success – Set and achieve challenging goals.

34 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

inVeStinG in parkland

clear growth strategy
parkland is a growth company in an industry that has 
experienced a trend of consolidation. the Corporation is 
well positioned to assist other independent fuel marketers 
looking for a partner to help with their succession plans, 
and major refiners looking for a partner to help steward 
and grow their downstream marketing channels. During 
and after the acquisition process, parkland works with 
these partners to serve their customers, care for their 
employees, and grow their business. this is how parkland 
intends to deliver value to its partners and investors.

dividend yield
Since becoming an income trust in 2002, parkland’s 
board of directors have held a strong conviction about 
the importance of distributing Parkland’s profits to 
its shareholder base. When the trust converted to a 
corporation at the end of 2010, parkland continued with 
this strategy through an annual dividend of $1.02 per 
share that is paid monthly. 

focus
as the largest Canadian independent fuel marketer, 
Parkland has evolved over more than fifty years to 
become a company focused on downstream fuel 
marketing. the parkland team continually strives to learn, 
improve and evolve in the pursuit of being a premier 
downstream fuel marketer in Canada. 

History of success

as at the period ended December 31, 
2011 (%, except as noted)

1 year

3 years

5 years

total shareholder return

16%

142%

57%

parkland’s Strategy

parkland’s ongoing strategy is to:

1) 

 Grow – Grow the fuel marketing business through 
accretive acquisitions and organic growth driven by 
superior customer service.

2)   Supply – exercise parkland’s supply management 

capabilities to achieve a material supply advantage 
over other independent fuel marketers.

3) 

 operate – achieve low transaction costs, an excellent 
safety record and maintain strong business integration 
capabilities.

GroW

consolidating canada’s fragmented fuel 
distribution Market
Canada’s market for diesel, gasoline, and heating oil 
consumes roughly 78 billion litres of fuel annually through 
a highly fragmented mix of sales channels that include 
both large and small independent fuel marketers, as well 
as the major refiners.

Parkland and its investors have an opportunity to profitably 
consolidate this market as owners of independents look 
to monetize their businesses, and refiners look to exit the 
downstream segment.

parkland’s fuel volumes have grown at a compound 
annual growth rate (“CaGr”) of 20% over the past four 
years as the Corporation continues to execute on its plan 
to consolidate downstream petroleum sales volumes 
through accretive acquisitions. parkland aims to continue 
this growth trajectory over the next five years. 

there are four primary sources of growth for parkland:

Compound annual total 
shareholder return

Compound annual growth in 

fuel volumes

Dividend yield at  

December 31, 2011

price to earnings multiple at 

December 31, 2011

16%

34%

9%

1) 

19%

20%

20%

8.0%

17.15

 acquisition of large independent fuel marketers 
Large independent fuel marketers are defined as 
those that have annual fuel volume sales between 200 
and 1,500 million litres. there are approximately 18 
independent fuel marketers remaining in Canada of this 
size. parkland’s 2010 acquisition of Bluewave energy 
and 2011 acquisition of Cango fall into this category. 

2)   acquisition of small independent fuel marketers 
Small independent fuel marketers have annual 
fuel volume sales of less than 200 million litres. 
parkland’s 2010 acquisition of Island petroleum falls 
into this category.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  35

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

3)  AcquisitionofassetsfrommajorCanadianrefiners  
Major Canadian petroleum refiners include Imperial 
oil, Shell, and Suncor. In some cases, these major 
refiners are actively divesting parts of their 
downstream marketing channels. parkland’s recent 
acquisition of Shell Canada’s after-market lubricant 
business and distribution rights for select markets 
falls into this category.

4)   organic growth 

this includes retail gas station upgrades, acquiring 
new retail dealers, and building new retail and 
commercial outlets. organic growth is typically 
between 2% and 3% annually. However, in 2011, it 
accounted for a 6.4% increase in fuel volumes.

as the largest independent fuel marketer in Canada, 
parkland strives to be the partner of choice when 
independents or majors look to divest their fuel marketing 
business.

parkland intends to continue to be proactive, focused and 
disciplined in its approach to such acquisitions. 

parkland seeks to make acquisitions that are immediately 
accretive to cash flow from operating activities, increase 
fuel sales volumes in strategic markets, build non-fuel 
profits to enhance the long-term stability of the enterprise, 
optimize the Corporation’s supply contracts, and diversify 
the customer base.

SupplY

Maintaining a Material Supply advantage
parkland is the only independent fuel marketer in 
Canada with a dedicated supply team working to optimize 
parkland’s supply management. they are tasked with:

1) 

2) 

 Negotiating supply contracts that reflect Parkland’s 
total sales portfolio and ability to sell an equal mix of 
diesel and gasoline;

 Maintaining a portfolio of contracts and other supply 
options to ensure parkland’s customers have a secure 
and reliable source of supply even when supply 
disruptions occur;

3) 

 achieving the lowest overall buy price across all of 
parkland’s markets on a daily and hourly basis; and

4)   Building new supply options that enhance supply 

security and provide throughput options for Canadian 
refiners such as the Bowden terminal that is under 
development.

36 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

operate

Superior customer Service delivered cost effectively
Years ago when fuel marketers looked at operational 
efficiency they moved service delivery to call centres, 
reduced the number of local operators, and generally 
reduced customer service to the point of customer 
attrition. parkland recognizes that this model of 
“operational excellence” doesn’t work. Desperate for 
service, customers eventually left to find a provider who 
could meet their needs. 

parkland has a responsibility to constantly improve, and 
management believes that there are efficiencies that can 
be generated without harming the customer relationship 
simply by adopting better practices, avoiding wasteful 
practices, and taking advantage of current technologies. 
By taking advantage of this opportunity, parkland believes 
it will be able to generate more value for investors, 
employees, and customers. In 2012, parkland launched 
the strategic cost initiative to identify and capture 
these opportunities. 

parkland’s ability to integrate newly acquired companies 
is also a part of how the Corporation achieves new 
efficiencies. The acquisition process allows Parkland 
to identify value and then realize it. parkland achieves 
efficiencies by leveraging its supply portfolio, executing 
on customer revenue growth opportunities, and reducing 
the back office burden. 

operating effectively in the fuel marketing industry also 
means operating in a safe, prudent, and responsible 
manner. In 2011 and into 2012, parkland has invested in 
new leaders and employees to make major strides in this 
area, renewing the drive to instill a focus on safety in the 
culture across parkland.

By operating effectively through robust integration 
and reducing waste, parkland plans to increase its 
transactional efficiency.

Core Capabilities

parkland is Canada’s largest independent fuel marketer. 
While the Corporation’s reach is national, the service is 
local. Parkland has evolved over more than fifty years to 
become a corporation completely focused on downstream 
fuel marketing. through constant learning, improvement 
and evolution parkland is striving to become the best 
downstream fuel marketing business in Canada. parkland is 
unique in this. 

parkland’s core capabilities include:

operatinG coStS on a centS per litre baSiS

•  national reach and scope that allows it to see 
opportunities between markets that other 
independents can’t see;

•  a diverse portfolio of regional markets and products that 
protect it against the risk of competitive, operational and 
environmental disruptions in any one market;

parkland controls two types of costs: Marketing, general 
and administrative (“MGa”) and operating costs (“opex”). 
Monitoring these costs on a cents per litre basis provides 
investors with information about the progress parkland is 
making on achieving transactional efficiency.

puttinG it all toGetHer

•  the scale to have a dedicated supply team. this is 

unique in the field of independent fuel marketers, and 
allows Parkland to secure economic benefit from its 
supply portfolio;

parkland currently markets more than four billion litres of 
fuel across Canada. At this scale, achieving an efficiency 
or margin improvement of one-tenth of one cent would 
deliver $4.0 million in increased eBItDa.

•  Supply security through a portfolio of contracts with 

eight refiners across Canada; and

•  Distribution channels that provide a balanced sales 
portfolio of gasoline and diesel which provide a 
competitive supply advantage;

Parkland is the bridge that connects Canadian refiners 
to Canadian communities, with a local focus that grows 
business.

Key performance Drivers

VoluMeS

Volumes, not revenues, are the “top line” number to 
watch in parkland’s results. Costs and margins are driven 
on a per litre basis. revenues, assuming volumes are 
static, are driven by the price of crude and by extension 
the wholesale price for fuel charged by the refiners.

It is possible for fuel volumes to grow, and profits to 
increase, even as revenues diminish.

profit MarGinS on a centS per litre baSiS

Margins in the fuel marketing divisions are provided on a 
cents per litre or “cpl” basis. Margins contract and expand 
based on competitive conditions, seasonality, demand, 
and supply availability. Margins on a per litre basis 
determine the profitability of Parkland’s business.

SupplY coStS

Supply costs show up in the Wholesale, Supply and 
Distribution Division. achieving lower costs in supply 
results in increased profit in this division as Parkland 
charges the marketing divisions a transfer price over and 
above the fuel purchase price of the Wholesale, Supply 
and Distribution Division.

economic Developments and outlook

the market for gasoline, diesel and light fuel oil in Canada 
is roughly 78 billion litres annually and is demonstrably 
stable even during tough economic times.

Total Canadian Fuel Sales 
(in billions of litres)

s
e
r
t
i
l

f
o
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

B

100

80

60

40

20

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

canadian fuel Market 
the market for diesel, gasoline, and light fuel was 77 billion litres for the 
trailing twelve months ending September 30, 2011.  
Source: Statistics Canada CanSIM: v22455, v23190, v23428

the Canadian fuel marketing industry is relatively agnostic 
to the world economy, and is driven primarily by population, 
weather and Canada’s resource extraction industries. 

WeatHer

Cold weather drives the sale of heating oil. While the West 
coast of Canada is currently having a normal to cooler 
than normal winter, the East coast is significantly warmer 
than normal. environment Canada expects warm weather 
to continue for much of eastern Canada for the next 
three months.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  37

 
 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Victoria International Airport  
Average Daily Heating Degree Days

Halifax International Airport  
Average Daily Heating Degree Days

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2010

2011

2012

5 yr max

5 yr min

25

20

15

10

5

0

2010

2011

2012

5 yr max

5 yr min

J F M A M J J A S O N D

J F M A M J J A S O N D

Victoria, bc — Heating degree days 
Heating degree days (“HDD”) are a measure of energy demand. Higher 
values indicate cooler temperatures. temperatures on the West Coast 
have been normal to cooler than normal, as reflected in this graph of 
average heating degree days for the Victoria airport.

Halifax, nS — Heating degree days 
temperatures on the east Coast have been higher than normal, with HDD 
dipping to the lowest point in five years for three consecutive months 
during the fourth quarter of 2011. By contrast, in 2010, HDD was at a five-
year maximum in the months of october and november. 

HeatingDegreeDays—Definition 
Heating degree days (HDD) correlate to the demand for energy needed to heat homes or businesses. The heating requirements for a given structure at a specific 
location are considered to be directly proportional to the number of HDD at that location. Heating degree-days for a given day are the number of Celsius degrees that 
the mean temperature is below 18°C. If the temperature is equal to or greater than 18°C, then the number will be zero. For example, a day with a mean temperature of 
15.5°C has 2.5 heating degree-days; a day with a mean temperature of 20.5°C has zero degree-days. Heating degree-days are used primarily to estimate the heating 
requirements of buildings.

Heating degree day data for Victoria and Halifax is shown in the graphs above. Heating Degree Day data is available for all Canadian markets at:  
www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climateData/canada_e.html

Monthly and seasonal forecasts are available through Environment Canada at: www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/saisons/index_e.html

reSource i nduStrY

Canada’s resource sector drives commercial sales and, 
indirectly, also drives retail sales. Drilling activity is used 
as a proxy for the health of Canada’s resource sector.

In western Canada, oilfield activity remained strong despite 
warmer conditions and low natural gas prices. For the three 
months ended December 31, 2011, the Canadian association 
of oilwell Drilling Contractors (CaoDC) reported an average 
rig utilization rate of 61% compared with 50% for the same 
period in 2010. activity in 2012 remains robust despite 
lower natural gas prices. In January and February 2012, 
the CaoDC reported an average rig utilization rate of 74% 
compared with 70% for the same period in 2011. 

a review of oil and gas well completion data demonstrates 
that Canadian drilling activity is now dominated by oil wells, 
which make up more than 62% of completions compared 
with gas wells at 28%. this makes the oil well drilling industry 
less vulnerable to swings in natural gas prices. Management 
believes that oilfield activity will remain robust as long as oil 
prices remain strong.

Canadian Rig Utilization

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

2011

2012

5 yr max

5 yr min

J F M A M J J A S O N D

canadian rig utilization 
average monthly rig utilization is shown above and is used as a proxy 
for the health of Canada’s resource industry. rig counts are publically 
available through the CaoDC: www.caodc.ca/statistics/rigcounts.html 

refinerS’ MarGinS

parkland currently purchases approximately one billion 
litres of fuel from Suncor annually under an agreement 
that is priced using a formula that allows parkland to 
share in a portion of refiners’ margins. Due to the volatile 
nature of refiners’ margins, and their impact on Parkland, 
it is useful to monitor this data.

Refiners’ margins can be calculated using information from 
the Kent Marketing Group: www.kentmarketingservices.com

38 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Gasoline Refiners’ Margins  
(in cents per litre)

Diesel Refiners’ Margins  
(in cents per litre)

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

40

30

20

10

0

2011

2012

5 yr max

5 yr min

2011

2012

5 yr max

5 yr min

J F M A M J J A S O N D

J F M A M J J A S O N D

GasolineRefiners’Margins 
Edmonton gasoline refiners’ margins are approximated by subtracting 
the wholesale prices charged by refiners in Edmonton from the cost of 
crude on a cents per litre basis.

DieselRefiners’Margins 
Edmonton diesel refiners’ margins are approximated by subtracting the 
wholesale prices charged by refiners in Edmonton from the cost of crude 
on a cents per litre basis. 

Consolidated Financial review

fuel VoluMeS

reVenue

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Fuel volumes increased 115 million litres or 12% to 
1,096 million litres in the fourth quarter of 2011 from 
981 million litres in the prior year. this increase was the 
result of the acquisitions of Cango, Island petroleum, 
seven gas bars from Save on Foods, and organic growth in 
Commercial Fuels, partially offset by warmer temperatures 
across the country which decreased the demand for fuel.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Fuel volumes for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased 
19% to 4.2 billion litres from 3.5 billion litres in the prior year 
primarily from the addition of approximately 0.4 billion litres 
in acquired volumes and 6.4% organic fuel volume growth. 

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Sales and operating revenue for the three month period 
ended December 31, 2011 increased by 23% to $1.0 billion 
compared with $0.8 billion during the fourth quarter 
of 2010. this is due to the 12% increase in fuel volumes 
previously discussed, as well as a result of the increase 
in the cost of crude oil and refined product. Revenue per 
litre increased 8 cents, or 10% per litre from the fourth 
quarter of 2010 to the fourth quarter of 2011. there is 
a strong correlation between revenue and the price of 
crude. Revenue fluctuates with changing commodity 
prices. Changes in volume have a more direct impact on 
profitability, whereas changes in revenue impact working 
capital and return on Capital employed (“roCe”).

Fuel Volumes 
(in millions of litres)

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Sales and operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 
2011 increased by 38% to $4.0 billion compared with 
$2.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. this is 
due to the 19% increase in fuel volumes in 2011 versus 2010, 
in addition to the increase in fuel prices. revenue per litre 
increased 13 cents, or 16%, per litre from 2010 to 2011. 

Wholesale

Commercial

Retail

2007
2007

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

fuel Volumes 
Fuel volumes have increased through a combination of acquisitions 
(predominantly commercial fuel acquisitions) and organic growth. While 
organic growth has historically provided volume increases in the range 
of 2% to 3% annually, in 2011 this area of growth accounted for a 6.4% 
increase in volume.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  39

Total Gross Profit  
(in millions of dollars)

400

300

200

100

0

Other revenue

Commercial non-fuel

Commercial fuel

Retail fuel

Wholesale & Supply

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

TheChangingProfitSourcesofParkland 
The growth in Commercial fuel and Commercial non-fuel profits have 
decreased Parkland’s reliance on refinery margins, which are included in 
the Wholesale and Supply division along with profits from wholesale and 
supply management.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased 
by 29% to $408.5 million compared with $316.2 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2010. parkland’s fuel volumes 
increased 19% in the twelve months ended December 31, 
2011 compared to 2010. on a product segment basis:

•  Fuel gross profit increased 41% or $89.2 million to 

$307.8 million for the year ending December 31, 2011 
compared with $218.6 million for the year ending 
December 31, 2010. this increase is attributable to fuel 
volumes increasing by 19% compared with 2010, as well as 
strong refiners’ margins for the first ten months of 2011.

•  Commercial non-fuel gross profit increased by 

46% or $23.4 million to $74.6 million for the year 
ending 2011 compared with $51.3 million in 2010. the 
increase in commercial non-fuel gross profit is due 
to the quarterly factors described above related to 
the lubricants business.

•  Other revenue gross profit decreased 44% or 

$20.2 million to $26.0 million for the year ending 2011 
compared with $46.3 million for the year ending 2010, 
as explained above in the quarter.

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Revenue/Litre vs. Crude Price

e
r
t
i
l
/
s
r
a

l
l

o
D
e
u
n
e
v
e
R

1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0

l

b
b
/
D
S
U

I

T
W

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

Revenue/litre

Crude price

correlation between crude oil prices and revenue 
Parkland’s revenue is driven by fuel volumes, the cost of refined product 
and, by extension, the price of crude oil. In the absence of large changes 
in fuel volumes, revenue tends to fluctuate directly with the price of 
crude. Volumes, gross profit margins, and costs on a cents per litre basis 
drive parkland’s earnings, whereas changes in revenue impact working 
capital and roCe.

GroSS profit

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2011 
increased 8% or $7.8 million to $103.1 million compared 
with $95.3 million for the same period in 2010. parkland’s 
fuel volumes increased 12% in the fourth quarter of 2011 
compared with the same period in 2010. on a product 
segment basis: 

•  Fuel gross profit increased 14% or $9.0 million to 

$74.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with 
$65.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. the increase 
is due to higher volumes through acquisition and organic 
growth, as well as strong refiners’ margins throughout 
the quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2010.

•  Commercial non-fuel gross profit increased by 26% or 
$4.9 million to $23.6 million in the fourth quarter of 
2011 compared with $18.7 million in the fourth quarter 
of 2010. the increase in commercial non-fuel gross 
profit is principally due to increased lubricant sales, 
assisted by the September 30, 2010 acquisition of the 
Shell lubricant business and subsequent expansion of 
this high margin business.

•  Other revenue gross profit decreased 56% or 

$6.1 million to $4.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 
compared with $10.8 million in the fourth quarter of 
2010 due to the sale of the long-haul trucking assets 
on august 13, 2011 and rationalization of stations within 
parkland’s retail network, decreasing convenience and 
other non-fuel gross profits.

40 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
Average Retail Fuel Gross Profit CPL

Average Commercial Fuel Gross Profit CPL

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

RetailFuelGrossProfitCPL 
Retail average fuel gross profit on a cents per litre basis has decreased 
in recent years. this is partly the result of competitive pressures, but it 
is also attributable to significant growth in higher-volume, lower-margin 
dealer business.

CommercialFuelGrossProfitCPL 
Commercial fuel gross profit on a cents per litre basis has increased in 
recent years as a result of a change in mix towards higher margin products.

MarketinG, General and adMiniStratiVe 
expenSeS

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Marketing, general and administrative expenses (“MGa”) 
increased 12% or $2.4 million to $22.4 million (2.0 cpl) in 
the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with $20.0 million 
(2.0 cpl) in the fourth quarter of 2010 as a result of 
$2.8 million in higher expenses for variable employee 
incentive compensation due to the strong performance of 
parkland shares in the equity market. 

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Marketing, general and administrative expenses increased 
11% or $8.6 million to $86.9 million (2.1 cpl) in the year 
ended December 31, 2011, compared with $78.2 million 
(2.2 cpl) for the year ended December 31, 2010. While 
part of this increase was activity related, $3.3 million was 
expensed in the second quarter of 2011 as the result of 
one-time expenses relating to management changes and 
Cango acquisition costs. Strong total shareholder return 
in 2011 led to variable employee incentive compensation 
expenses increasing $3.0 million year over year.

operatinG and direct expenSeS

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
operating and direct costs increased by 9% to 
$44.5 million (4.1 cpl) for the three months ended 
December 31, 2011, compared with $41.0 million (4.2 cpl) 
for the three months ended December 31, 2010. operating 
and direct costs were comparable on a cpl basis in the 
fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the prior year.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
operating and direct costs increased by 24% to 
$172.7 million (4.1 cpl) in the year ended December 31, 2011, 
compared with $138.8 million (4.0 cpl) in 2010. Increased 
commercial volumes due to organic growth and recent 
commercial acquisitions, increased fuel prices and delivery 
charges, a $5.0 million charge in the third quarter of 2011 
that included aging receivables and other provisions, 
resulted in an increase of 0.1 cpl for the year ended 
December 31, 2011 compared with December 31, 2010.

Operating CPL

4.20

4.10

4.00

3.90

3.80

3.70

3.60

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

operating expenses on cpl basis 
operating expenses have increased on a cents per litre basis due partly to a 
change in business mix, with an increase in the portion of commercial fuel 
and non-fuel sales. other factors that led to an increase in 2011 included 
increased fuel prices and delivery charges and a $5.0 million charge in the 
third quarter of 2011 that included aging receivables and other provisions.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  41

 
 
 
 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Marketing, General & Administrative CPL

2.40

2.20

2.00

1.80

1.60

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Marketing General and administrative expenses on a cpl basis 
MGa expenses on a cents per litre basis peaked in 2010 as a result of 
acquiring the overhead expenses of Bluewave and Columbia Fuels, expenses 
related to converting from a trust to a corporation, and costs related to erp 
system implementation. In 2011, MGa costs increased at a slower rate than 
growth in fuel volumes as a result of effective integration and cost initiatives.

earninGS before intereSt, tax, depreciation 
and aMortization (“ebitda”)

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
eBItDa for the fourth quarter of 2011 increased by 3% to 
$36.0 million compared with $34.9 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2010. the $1.1 million increase in eBItDa is the 
result of increased volumes in retail and Commercial Fuels 
as well as strong refiners’ margins for the fourth quarter of 
2011 in comparison to the fourth quarter of 2010.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
eBItDa for total year 2011 was $150.8 million, an increase 
of 50% compared with $100.6 million for the year ended 
2010, due to strong retail and Commercial Fuels results 
and improved refiners’ margins compared to the prior year. 

EBITDA 
(in millions of dollars)

200

150

100

50

0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

ebitda 
parkland achieved record eBItDa in 2011 due to strong retail and 
Commercial Fuels results and improved refiners’ margins compared to the 
prior year. By contrast, strong eBItDa in 2007 was driven predominantly 
by refiners’ margins that were extremely elevated due to refiner 
disruptions in the Southern united States following Hurricane Katrina.

42 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

depreciation and aMortization

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Depreciation and amortization expenses in the fourth 
quarter of 2011 decreased 0.4% or $0.1 million to 
$16.7 million compared with $16.8 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2010. effective July 1, 2011, the amortization 
period for customer relationships included in intangible 
assets has changed. previous to the start of the third 
quarter of 2011, parkland amortized all customer 
relationships included in intangible assets acquired 
through acquisition over a five year period. With this 
change in estimate, effective July 1, 2011 onwards, 
customer relationships are prospectively amortized over a 
five to 13-year period. The impact commencing July 1, 2011 
is to decrease amortization expense by approximately 
$3.5 million a quarter or $14.1 million a year.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year 
ended December 31, 2011 increased 9% or $5.5 million 
to $68.4 million compared with $62.9 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2010. this is due to increasing 
amortization of intangible assets arising from the 
acquisitions of Island petroleum and Cango, a $4.1 million 
increase in amortization of deferred finance charges 
arising from parkland’s credit facility, partially offset by a 
$7.0 million decrease in amortization due to the change in 
estimate on customer relationships described above. 

Amortization and Depreciation 
(in millions of dollars)

80

60

40

20

0

Deferred 
Finance Charges

Intangibles

Fixed Assets

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

amortization and depreciation 
the chart above shows the breakdown of parkland’s amortization and 
depreciation by source. the amortization and depreciation expenses 
attributable to intangible assets have increased substantially since 2009 
due in large part to acquisitions that parkland has made.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
finance coStS

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Finance costs were $10.5 million in the fourth quarter 
compared with $8.8 million for the same period in 2010, 
an increase of 20%. Finance costs relate to interest on 
long-term debt, interest and accretion on convertible 
debentures, and accretion on refinery remediation and 
asset retirement obligations.

Interest on long-term debt for the fourth quarter of 
2011 decreased by $4.0 million to $2.3 million versus 
$6.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 due to more 
favourable lending terms established on parkland’s new 
revolving extendible credit facility executed on June 30, 
2011. Interest and accretion on convertible debentures 
for the fourth quarter of 2011 was $2.9 million versus 
$3.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.

long-term debt including the current portion has 
decreased to $231.0 million as at December 31, 2011, down 
$90.0 million from $321.0 million as at December 31, 2010 
primarily due to the $82.6 million net proceeds received 
from the June 2, 2011 equity raise.

accretion on the asset retirement obligation increased 
$3.3 million to $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 
from $(0.7) million in the fourth quarter of 2010, due to a 
1.3% decrease in the discount rate used to determine the 
present value of future costs. Accretion on the refinery 
remediation accrual increased $2.7 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2011 from $0.0 in the fourth quarter of 2010, 
due to a 2.6% decrease in the discount rate.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Total year finance costs were $36.7 million in 2011 
compared with $27.4 million in 2010. this increase is 
attributable to increased accretion on refinery remediation, 
asset retirement obligation, and interest and accretion on 
convertible debentures, partially offset by a decrease in 
interest on long-term debt discussed above. additionally, 
for the year ending December 31, 2010 there was a 
one-time adjustment for the revaluation of embedded 
derivative, which decreased finance costs by $5.3 million.

Interest Costs 
(in millions of dollars)

40

30

20

10

0

Convertible 
debenture

Other debt

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

interest costs 
Interest costs increased in 2010 as the result of additional borrowings that 
included parkland’s December 2009 series 1 convertible debenture (pKI.
DB) and parkland’s revolving credit facility that were used to fund the 
January 31, 2010 acquisition of Bluewave and additional working capital 
requirements in 2010. Interest costs decreased in 2011 as parkland made 
significant progress in paying down its revolving credit facility in 2011, 
establishing a new revolving extendible credit facility with better interest 
terms, partially offset by parkland’s December 2010 series 2 convertible 
debenture (pKI.DB.a). long term includes Bankers’ acceptance fees, 
operating line interest, capital lease interest, and mortgage interest.

incoMe tax

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
an income tax expense of $2.4 million was incurred in the 
fourth quarter compared with a recovery of $1.9 million 
for the same period in 2010. 

the increase in income tax expense resulted from the impact 
of the conversion from an income trust to a corporation. 
this was partially the result of the Corporation’s inability 
to continue to reduce taxable income by distributions to 
unitholders and the impact of changes in the effective rate 
after the conversion from the trust to the Corporation. 

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
a total year income tax expense of $17.7 million was 
incurred at the end of 2011 compared with a recovery of 
$13.4 million in 2010 for the same reasons described in 
the review of income tax for the fourth quarter.

Income Tax 
(in millions of dollars)

40

20

–

(20)

Deferred tax

Current tax

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

income tax 
on December 31, 2010, parkland Income trust converted to parkland Fuel 
Corporation, becoming fully taxable for fiscal year 2011. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  43

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

earninGS

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
parkland had net earnings in the fourth quarter of 2011 of 
$7.4 million, compared with net earnings of $11.7 million in 
the fourth quarter of 2010. the decrease in net earnings 
in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the prior year 
was principally the result of $4.3 million in higher income 
tax expenses.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2011 
were $43.9 million, an increase of $17.1 million from 
$26.8 million in 2010. the increase in net earnings was 
primarily from $50.2 million in increased eBItDa partially 
offset by $31.1 million in increased income tax expense. 

diStributable caSH floW

Earnings 
(in millions of dollars)

100

75

50

25

0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

earnings 
net earnings increased in 2011, despite the corporation becoming fully 
taxable, primarily due to $50.2 million in increased eBItDa that was 
partially offset by $33.2 million in increased income tax expense. 

Distributable Cash Flow 
(in millions of dollars)

Total Dividends and Distributions 
(in millions of dollars)

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Distributable cash flow exceeded dividends in the fourth 
quarter by $10.2 million compared with $11.2 million in the 
fourth quarter of 2010. the dividend/distribution payout 
ratio for the fourth quarter of 2011 was 61% compared 
with 58% in the fourth quarter of 2010. Distributable cash 
flow increased to $26.5 million in the fourth quarter of 
2010 compared with $26.4 million in the fourth quarter of 
2011. Movements in non-cash working capital are excluded 
from distributable cash flow. 

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Distributable cash flow for the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2011 exceeded dividends by $66.0 million 
compared with $7.2 million for the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2010. the dividend/distribution payout ratio 
for the year of 2011 was 48% compared with 89% for the 
year of 2010. the reduction in the payout ratio in the year 
of 2011 compared with the year of 2010 was the result of 
$59.5 million in increased distributable cash flow as a 
result of $25.9 million in higher proceeds on disposition 
of capital items, including the $25.2 million proceeds on 
sale of the long-haul trucking assets, and increased net 
earnings excluding depreciation and amortization costs.

44 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reconciliation of Distributable Cash Flow

(in thousands of Canadian dollars,  
except per Share/unit amounts) 

Cash flow from operating activities

  less: total capital expenditures and intangibles

  Standardized distributable cash flow(1)

add back (deduct):

Growth capital expenditures and intangibles

proceeds on disposal of capital items

Change in non-cash working capital

Distributable cash flow

Dividends/distributions

Dividend/distribution payout ratio 

three months ended december 31,

Year ended december 31,

2011

 4,939 

 (17,712)

 (12,773)

 13,391 

 2,693 

 23,162 

 26,473 

 16,272 

61%

2010

 (48,402)

 (13,571)

 (61,973)

 10,470 

 2,393 

 75,474

 26,364 

 15,176 

58%

2011

 89,609 

 (45,769)

 43,840 

 32,697 

 32,316 

 17,679 

 126,532 

 60,516 

48%

2010

 (4,070)

 (40,872)

 (44,942)

 29,207 

 6,367 

 76,387 

 67,019 

 59,819 

89%

(1)  Standardized distributable cash flow is a measure defined by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA). See discussion below.

Dividends

the following table sets forth the record date, payment date, amount per share, and total dividends paid during the year: 

record Date

January 21, 2011

February 28, 2011

March 24, 2011

april 25, 2011

May 20, 2011

June 22, 2011

July 31, 2011

august 31, 2011

September 30, 2011

october 31, 2011

november 30, 2011

December 31, 2011

payment Date

February 15, 2011

March 15, 2011

april 15, 2011

May 14, 2011

June 15, 2011

July 15, 2011

august 15, 2011

September 15, 2011

october 15, 2011

november 15, 2011

December 15, 2011

January 13, 2012

total dividends declared to Shareholders in 2011

2011 diVidend plan 

parkland intends to continue to pay dividends on a monthly 
basis of $0.085 per share, equivalent to $1.02 per share 
annually. Parkland’s business has grown significantly over 
the past several years and a similar growth trajectory is 
anticipated as the fuel industry continues to consolidate. 
this dividend level has been set to allow parkland to 

amount per Share

total Dividends 
($000’s)

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 0.085 

 1.020 

4,553

4,579

4,603

4,627

4,659

5,289

5,314

5,342

5,372

5,410

5,441

5,469

60,658

continue to execute growth plans through a combination 
of internally generated funds, external debt and equity 
capital. at the discretion of parkland’s Board of Directors, 
parkland will determine the amount of any future 
dividends payable. From time to time this amount may vary 
depending on a number of factors.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  45

 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

preMiuM diVidend™ and diScount diVidend 
reinVeStMent plan 

regular cash dividend. participants electing this option 
will receive a monthly payment of $0.0867 per share.

In January 2011, parkland launched the premium Dividend 
and discount Dividend reinvestment plan (“DrIp”) 
as a means to incrementally raise equity capital for 
growth and other corporate purposes at a very low cost. 
In addition to the option of receiving a monthly cash 
dividend of $0.085 per share, the premium Dividend™ and 
enhanced Dividend reinvestment plan provide Canadian 
shareholders with the following options:

•  the premium Dividend™ – this provides eligible 

shareholders with a 2% cash premium on top of their 

•  Dividend reinvestment – this allows shareholders to 
purchase additional shares with their dividend at a 
5% discount to the volume weighted average price as 
defined by the plan.

those shareholders who do not elect to participate in the 
premium Dividend™ and enhanced Dividend reinvestment 
plan will still receive their regular monthly dividend of 
$0.085 per share. 

parkland’s DrIp is administered by Valiant trust. Details 
are available from parkland or from Valiant trust.

diVidendS / d iStributionS analYSiS 
Acomparisonofdividendswithcashflowfromoperatingactivities,netearningsandEBITDA

Net earnings include significant non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization and accretion. These non-
cash charges do not impact Parkland’s distributable cash flow.

(in thousands of Canadian dollars,  
except per Share/unit amounts) 

Cash flow from operating activities

net earnings

eBItDa(1)

Dividends / Distributions

(Shortage) excess of cash flow from operating 
activities relative to dividends/distributions

(Shortage) excess of cash flow from net earnings 

three months ended december 31,

Year ended december 31,

2011

 4,939 

 7,383 

 35,953 

 16,272 

2010

 (48,402)

 11,674 

 34,852 

 15,176 

2011

 89,609 

 43,915 

 150,832 

 60,516 

2010

 (4,070)

 26,828 

 100,620 

 59,819 

 (11,333)

 (63,578)

 29,093 

 (63,889)

relative to dividends/distributions

 (8,889)

 (3,502)

 (16,601)

 (32,991)

Excess (shortage) of cash flow from EBITDA relative 

to dividends/distributions

 19,681 

 19,676 

 90,316 

 40,801 

(1)  Please refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section in the MD&A for a definition of EBITDA.

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Cash flow from operating activities in the three months 
ended December 31, 2011 was $11.3 million lower than 
dividends, primarily the result of $23.2 million in cash flow 
used in increased working capital during the quarter.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
In the year ended December 31, 2011 versus 2010, eBItDa 
was $50.2 million higher due to elevated refiners’ margins 
in 2011 compared to lower than average margins in 2010, as 
well as a strong first half of 2011 Commercial Fuels Division 
performance in the winter and spring seasons. Cash flow 
from operating activities was $89.6 million during the year 
of 2011 compared to a shortage of $4.6 million in 2010 
primarily due to $50.2 million in higher eBItDa in 2011 and 
$58.7 million in less cash flow used by increasing working 
capital during 2011 versus 2010. 

46 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
return on Capital employed (“roCe”)

Capability to Deliver results

December 31, 
2011

December 31, 
2010

liQuiditY 
cash balances and cash flow activity

(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Four quarter average(1)

Bank indebtedness

long-term debt (including 

current portion)

Convertible debentures

Shareholders' capital

less:

 5,000 

 5,600 

 278,321 

 134,464 

 241,158 

 258,861 

 97,439 

 172,654 

 658,943 

 534,554 

Cash and cash equivalents

 (24,888)

 (40,503)

restricted cash

Capital employed

 (600)

–

 633,455 

 494,051 

net earnings (trailing twelve 

months, "ttM")

add

  Finance costs

  Gain on disposal of property, 

plant and equipment

Income tax expense

ttM eBIt

return on Capital employed

 43,915 

 26,828 

 36,712 

 27,367 

 (15,938)

 17,699 

 82,388 

13.0%

 (3,119)

 (13,373)

 37,703 

7.6%

(1) 

 the four quarter average is calculated using the balance at the beginning 
of the trailing four quarter period, and using the closing balances at the 
conclusion of each of the four quarters thereafter.

average capital employed has increased $139.4 million 
from $494.1 million in 2010 to $633.5 million in 2011. the 
increase is the result of acquisitions, organic growth, and 
increased working capital requirements related to the 
increased price of petroleum products. 

return on capital employed (“roCe”), as measured by 
earnings before interest and taxes (“eBIt”) divided by 
average capital employed, increased from 7.6% in 2010 
to 13.0% in 2011. eBIt increased $44.7 million between 
2010 and 2011 as a result of a $50.2 million increase in 
eBItDa partially offset by an increase in depreciation and 
amortization of $5.5 million. 

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
parkland’s cash position decreased by $4.7 million in 
the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to a decrease of 
$39.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. For the 
three month period ended December 31, 2011, operating 
activities generated $4.9 million of cash versus a use of 
$47.9 million in cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2010. 
net changes in non-cash working capital decreased 
from $23.2 million cash used for the fourth quarter 2011, 
compared to cash used of $74.9 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2010. the increase in cash used in 2010 was 
related to the Bluewave energy and Island petroleum 
acquisitions. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the addition of 
Cango as well as higher fuel prices have led to an increase 
in accounts receivable compared to 2010. 

Financing activities in the fourth quarter of 2011 
generated $6.7 million in cash flow which includes 
$11.8 million in proceeds from long-term debt net of long-
term debt repayments. Financing activities generated 
$22.1 million in cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2010, 
primarily attributable to the issuance of the Series 2 
convertible debenture. 

Investing activities in the fourth quarter of 2011 used 
$16.4 million in cash flow, compared to $13.7 million in 
cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2010 due to increased 
property, plant and equipment additions.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
parkland’s cash position increased by $9.4 million in the 
year ended December 31, 2011 compared to an increase 
of $0.9 million in 2010. For the year of 2011, operating 
activities generated $89.6 million of cash versus a use 
of $4.1 million in cash flow in 2010, primarily due to an 
increase in non-cash working capital of $17.7 million in 
2011 compared to an increase of $76.4 million in 2010. 

Financing activities in 2011 used $37.6 million of cash flow, 
which included a total use of cash flow of $98.3 million 
from long-term debt repayments less proceeds from long-
term debt. The June 2, 2011 bought deal equity financing 
arrangement resulted in net proceeds of $84.1 million 
for the new share issue. Financing activities generated 
$246.1 million in cash flow during the year of 2010. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  47

 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Investing activities in 2011 used $42.6 million in cash flow, 
which included $14.8 million in net cash expenditures 
related to the Cango Inc. acquisition and $12.2 million 
used in the Island petroleum acquisition. Investing 
activities used $241.1 million in cash flow during the year 
of 2010, which included $204.4 million of cash used to 
purchase Bluewave.

tanGible and intanGible aSSetS 
a review of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets

For accounting purposes, amounts expended on both 
maintenance and growth capital are treated as purchases 
of capital assets. The classification of capital as growth 
or maintenance is subject to judgment, as many of the 
Corporation’s capital projects have components of both. 
It is the Corporation’s policy to classify all capital assets 
related to service station upgrades or the replacement 
and betterment of its trucking fleet as maintenance 
capital. the construction of a new building on an existing 
site or the additions of new trucks and trailers to increase 
the size of the fleet is considered growth capital. 

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Corporation’s total 
additions of property, plant and equipment and intangibles, 
consisting of maintenance capital and growth capital, 
were $17.7 million compared with $13.6 million for the 
same period in 2010. Maintenance capital in the quarter 
ended December 31, 2011 was $5.9 million compared with 
maintenance capital of $3.1 million in the fourth quarter 
of 2010. Growth capital in the fourth quarter of 2011 was 
$11.8 million, compared with $10.5 million in growth capital 
for the same period in 2010.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
During 2011, the Corporation’s total additions of 
property, plant and equipment and intangibles, 
consisting of maintenance capital and growth capital, 
were $45.8 million compared with $40.9 million in 2010. 
Maintenance capital during the year ended December 31, 
2011 was $14.4 million compared with maintenance capital 
of $11.7 million in 2010. Growth capital during 2011 was 
$31.4 million, compared with $29.2 million in growth 
capital last year.

capital reSourceS

a new revolving extendible credit facility (the “extendible 
Facility”) agreement was executed on June 30, 2011 
for a period of three years. the facility is extendible 
each year for a rolling three-year period at the option 
of parkland. the extendible Facility is for a maximum 
amount of $450 million with interest only payable at the 
bank’s prime lending rate plus 1% to 2.5% per annum. the 
extendible Facility includes a revolving operating loan to 
a maximum of $450 million less the value of letters of 
credit issued. the letter of credit facility is to a maximum 
of $60 million. the new extendible Facility also includes 
a $100 million accordion feature that could potentially 
increase the total lending capacity to $550 million. 
Security on the extendible Facility is the assignment of 
insurance and a floating charge demand debenture for 
$650 million, thus creating a first floating charge over all 
of the undertaking, property and assets of parkland.

parkland successfully closed a bought deal equity 
financing on June 2, 2011. Including the over-allotment 
option that was fully exercised by the syndicate of 
underwriters, the offering raised $86.3 million in gross 
proceeds. the syndicate purchased 7,130,000 common 
shares (representing 13% of Parkland’s float prior to this 
issue) for resale to the public on a bought deal basis at a 
price of $12.10 per share. the equity proceeds were used 
to pay for the Cango acquisition with the balance used to 
reduce parkland’s credit facility.

at December 31, 2011, parkland had $228.2 million in 
long-term debt (excluding $2.8 million of the current 
portion of long-term debt, the $92.2 million remaining 
amount of series 1 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures outstanding and the $43.4 million remaining 
amount of series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures outstanding), compared with $240.6 million 
at December 31, 2010 (excluding $80.4 million of the 
current portion of long-term, $90.4 million remaining 
amount of series 1 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures outstanding and the $43.0 million remaining 
amount of series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures outstanding). at December 31, 2011, parkland 
had $24.9 million of cash on hand at various banks 
compared with a cash balance of $18.5 million on hand at 
December 31, 2010. 

48 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Based on the balance of parkland’s seasonal business, 
management believes that cash flow from operations will 
be adequate to fund maintenance capital, interest, income 
taxes and targeted dividends. Growth capital expenditures 
in 2012 will be funded by cash flow from operations, 
proceeds from the premium Dividend™ and Dividend 
reinvestment plan, and by the extendible Facility. any 
additional debt incurred will be serviced by anticipated 
increases in cash flow and will only be borrowed within 
parkland’s debt covenant limits. 

parkland manages its capital structure and makes 
adjustments according to market conditions to maintain 
flexibility while achieving the objectives stated above. To 
manage the capital structure, parkland may adjust capital 
spending, adjust dividends paid to shareholders, issue 
new shares, issue new debt or repay existing debt. 

at December 31, 2011, parkland was in compliance with 
all debt covenants. Debt covenant ratios are tested 
on a trailing four quarter EBITDA basis. The financial 
covenants under the extendible Facility are as follows: 

1. 

2. 

 ratio of current assets to current liabilities shall not 
be less than 1.10 to 1.00 on a consolidated basis;

 ratio of funded debt (which excludes the convertible 
debentures but includes issued letters of credit) 
to eBItDa shall not exceed 3.00 to 1.00 during the 
second and third quarters and shall not exceed 3.50 to 
1.00 during the first and fourth quarters of Parkland’s 
fiscal year; and

3. 

 ratio of eBItDa less maintenance capital expenditures 
and taxes to the sum of interest, principal and dividends 
after DrIp proceeds shall not be less than 1.15 to 1.00; 

liquidity risk is the risk that parkland will encounter 
difficulties in meeting its financial liability obligations. 
parkland manages its liquidity risk through cash and debt 
management. In managing liquidity risk, parkland has 
access to various credit products at competitive rates. 

Parkland believes it has sufficient funding through the use of 
these facilities to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  49

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

leaderSHip and ManaGeMent

parkland’s Senior leadership team

team Member

Start Date

Bio

robert b. espey 
president and Chief 
Executive Officer

november 
2008

Michael r. lambert  
Senior Vice president and 
Chief Financial Officer

September 
2011

andrew S. cruickshank 
Vice president Finance

June 2010

robert J. fink 
General Counsel and 
Corporate Secretary

July 2010

dean Mackey 
Senior Vice president, 
Human resources and 
administration

Mike McMillan 
Vice president and 
treasurer

January 
2009

December 
2009

Mr. espey’s background includes change management and corporate strategy with a focus 
on growth and business integration. He joined parkland in 2008 as Vice president retail 
Markets, was promoted to Chief Operating Officer in 2010, and appointed to CEO in May 
2011. prior to parkland, he was the executive in charge of worldwide sales and marketing 
at FisherCast Global, before being promoted to Chief Executive Officer there. While Vice 
president of algonquin automotive, Mr. espey led the reengineering of key supply chains to 
significantly reduce costs. He also worked with Computer Sciences Corporation’s strategy and 
change management practice out of london, england, assisting multinational clients including 
alstom transport, airbus, Bata Shoes, Kvaerner engineering and Meggit Defence. In addition, 
Mr. espey also worked with Coca Cola, Shell, unilever and the BBC as a consultant while with 
What If Impact. Mr. Espey spent four years in the Canadian Navy as a commissioned officer, 
possesses a Bachelor of Mechanical engineering from the royal Military College as well as a 
Master of Business administration from the Ivy School of Business.

Mr. Lambert has extensive experience in leading the finance functions of large public 
companies, broad exposure to operations and strategy, and a focus on increasing 
organizational efficiency. Since 1983, Mr. Lambert has held numerous senior finance positions 
in public companies that include CFo of the Forzani Group, executive Vice president and CFo 
of Canadian Pacific Railway Company, Executive Vice President of Canadian Tire Limited 
and president of their Mark’s Work Wearhouse Division and CFo of Mark’s Work Wearhouse 
limited prior to its acquisition by Canadian tire. Mr. lambert is a Chartered accountant with a 
Bachelor of Commerce degree (Honours) from the university of Windsor.

Mr. Cruickshank is both a Chartered Accountant (CA) and a Certified Public Accountant 
(Cpa) with previous roles in other fuel marketing companies. prior to joining parkland, 
Mr. Cruickshank’s previous roles included Vice president of Finance at uFa Co-operative 
limited, a fuel and agricultural inputs reseller serving 110,000 members, CFo of Collicutt 
energy Services ltd. and CFo of enwin utilities Group.

Since joining parkland in 2010 as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Mr. Fink has been 
the driving force behind improvements in the areas of risk management, governance, contract 
management and negotiation processes. prior to joining parkland, Mr. Fink was General 
Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Fortisalberta Inc. where his responsibilities included 
corporate governance, procurement, land and legal matters. He previously practiced in the 
technology and corporate groups at Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP and in the corporate and 
tax groups at Macleod Dixon llp. Bob has been practicing law since 1996.

Mr. Mackey has 29 years of experience in human resources at multinational corporations. 
prior to joining parkland, he was Vice president Human resources, north american Field 
operations with americredit Financial Services. He also worked with the Quaker oats 
Company of Canada ltd. as the executive in charge of Human resources.

Mr. McMillan, who was appointed to Vice president and treasurer in December 2011, is 
responsible for treasury, Corporate planning and risk Management. Mike joined parkland 
as the Controller of the retail division and later led the integration of Cango Inc. and retail 
eastern operations. He has 17 years’ experience in a variety of public and private industry 
roles including Director of Finance for nortel networks, retail Controller for nygard, 
Controller of Buhler Industries and, prior to joining parkland, was Vp professional Services 
for a toronto-based consulting company. He has a Master of Business administration from 
the University of Calgary and is a Certified Management Accountant.

50 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

team Member

Start Date

Bio

karen putnam  
Vice president,  
Corporate Development

William rouse 
Vice president, 
Commercial Fuels east 
and lubricants

September 
2000

(Joined parkland 
in 2010 with 
Bluewave)

Ms. Putnam’s focus is the identification, negotiation and execution of strategic opportunities 
that are accretive to parkland’s shareholders. She joined parkland in February 2010 following 
the acquisition of Bluewave Energy. She possesses 25 years of financial management 
experience in the energy sector including the role of Chief Financial Officer for Bluewave 
energy. While at Bluewave, Ms. putnam built an extensive foundation of experience in the 
acquisition and integration of companies. Ms. putnam is a Chartered accountant with a 
Bachelor of Commerce from Mount allison university.

December 
1987

(Joined parkland 
in 2010 with 
Bluewave)

Mr. rouse is responsible for the lubricants division and assumed responsibility for parkland’s 
eastern Commercial Fuels operations from William (Bill) Sanford in 2011. He has 27 years of 
downstream petroleum experience including Vice president, Western Canada for Bluewave 
energy. During this time, he has been involved extensively with business development, 
acquisitions, and integration of downstream petroleum businesses across Canada. Mr. rouse 
possesses a Bachelor of Business administration with a Major in Management from Saint 
Francis Xavier university.

Jane Savage 
Vice president,  
Wholesale and Supply

april 2011

donna Strating  
Vice president, 
administration and Chief 
Information Officer

april 2010

allan Willms  
Vice president, 
Commercial Fuels  
Division – West

May 2009

Ms. Savage leads the Wholesale and Supply division in its drive to enhance profits through 
active management of parkland’s supply portfolio. She has 31 years of experience in the 
downstream oil industry including 22 years with Imperial Oil in refining, supply and trading, 
and wholesale sales divisions, and nine years as president and Ceo of the Canadian 
Independent petroleum Marketers association. Ms. Savage is a professional engineer 
(ontario) with a Chemical engineering degree from Queen’s university and a Master of 
Business administration from McGill university.

Ms. Strating’s focus is enhancing the transactional efficiency of Parkland through 
improvement and integration of parkland's information systems and accounting 
systems. Ms. Strating possesses 20 years of management experience in information 
technology and operations including Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Capital 
Health (alberta) for nine years. In addition, she was previously a Management Consulting 
partner for ernst & Young and was subsequently appointed to Vice president with Cap Gemini 
ernst & Young. Ms. Strating has a Master of Science in Management Information Systems 
from university of arizona and a Master of Business administration from the university of 
Minnesota.

Mr. Willms assumed responsibility for parkland’s western Commercial Fuels operations from 
William (Bill) Sanford in 2011. He started in 2009 as Director of Parkland’s Pacific Region, 
responsible for the post-acquisition integration of Columbia Fuels and united petroleum. 
He has 15 years of general management experience in the automotive industry and an 
extensive international business development background. He is a values-based, results-
driven leader with a Bachelor of Science degree.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  51

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

parkland’S board of directorS

the table below provides background information about the independent members of parkland’s Board of Directors. 
More detailed information is available in parkland’s most recent Management Information Circular.

Board Member

Director since:

Bio

John f. bechtold august 2006

Mr. Bechtold has over 40 years of experience in the north american petroleum industry including 
management roles at Gulf oil Corporation, Gulf Canada and petro-Canada. During his career, he 
held senior leadership positions in the upstream, mid-stream and downstream segments of the 
business including 15 years in crude oil and refined product supply and four years in the propane 
business as president of ICG. He is currently a director of parex resources Inc. (member of 
corporate governance and human resources committee and chair of the reserves and operations 
committee). past board positions include being a member of each of the Industry advisory Board 
to the Iea, the Canadian energy research Institute Board, the Canadian propane Gas association 
Board, the British Columbia oil and Gas Commission and petro andina resources Inc. He holds 
BSC (Honours) Chemical engineering and MSC petroleum reservoir engineering degrees and 
completed the Senior executive Management program at Stanford university. Mr. Bechtold has 
served on the Board of Directors since august 10, 2006 and is a member of the Compensation 
and Corporate Governance Committee and the petroleum products Supply advisory Committee.

robert G. brawn november 1996 Mr. Brawn brings over 55 years of business experience to the Board of Directors, having held 

Jim dinning

august 2004

alain ferland

June 1999

various management roles with companies operating in the oil and gas and resource industries. 
Mr. Brawn holds several directorships that span a variety of industries, including energy, 
construction and retail. He is currently a director of Grande Cache Coal Corporation (Chairman 
of the Board and member of the audit Committee) and Black Diamond Group limited (lead 
Director and member of the audit and Compensation committees). effective January 1, 2009, he 
was appointed Chairman of the alberta economic Development authority and a member of the 
premier's Council by the premier of alberta. Mr. Brawn is a professional engineer. Mr. Brawn has 
served on the Board of Directors since november 13, 1996 and is a member of the Compensation 
and Corporate Governance Committee.

Mr. Dinning is Chair of Western Financial Group Inc., an Alberta-based western Canadian financial 
services company. He also chairs the board of liquor Stores na ltd. and export Development 
Canada. He serves as a director for oncolytics Biotech Inc. (member of audit Committee) and 
russel Metals Inc. (member of Governance and environmental/Safety Committees). He is a 
director of armstrong Group and a member of the tD energy advisory Board. He is the Chairman 
of the Canada West Foundation and a director of the norlien Foundation. In 2010, he was elected 
Chancellor of the university of Calgary. Mr. Dinning earned a Bachelor of Commerce and a Master 
in public administration from Queen's university. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from 
the university of Calgary. He is a graduate of the Institute of Corporate Directors education 
program. Mr. Dinning was appointed as a trustee on august 19, 2004 and was elected as a 
director of parkland Industries ltd. on May 5, 2005 when parkland reorganized to a corporate 
trust model. Mr. Dinning serves on parkland's audit Committee.

Mr. Ferland has over 30 years of experience in the petroleum industry and has acted as a 
member of the senior management team in oil, oil services, plastic, airport and biotechnology 
companies. Mr. Ferland has extensive experience in strategic planning, operations, logistics, 
sales, marketing, project management and mergers. During his career, Mr. Ferland served 
on more than ten boards in various capacities.He is also president of effa Management Inc. 
Mr. Ferland has been president of torr Canada Inc., aéroports de Montréal, Ipl Inc., Geneka 
Biotechnologies and, prior to that, was president of ultramar ltd. and Vice president of 
ultramar Diamond Shamrock. He is a professional engineer. Mr. Ferland has served on the 
Board of Directors since June 22, 1999 and is Chair of parkland's Compensation and Corporate 
Governance Committee. He also serves as a member of the petroleum products Supply 
advisory Committee. He is formerly a director of petrolia Inc. where he served as president of 
the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee.

52 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Board Member

Director since:

Bio

Jim pantelidis

September 1999 Mr. pantelidis has over 30 years of experience in the petroleum industry. Mr. pantelidis is 

chairman and director of the enerCare Inc. since 2002 (member of the audit, Governance 
and Compensation, and Investment Committees). He also serves on the Board of each of 
rona Inc. (Chairman of the Human resources and Compensation Committee and member 
of the Development Committee) and Industrial alliance Insurance and Financial Services 
Inc. (Chairman of the Investment Committee and member of the Human resources and 
Compensation Committee). From 2002 to 2006, Mr. pantelidis was on the Board of FisherCast 
Global Corporation and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2004 to 2006. 
Mr. pantelidis also previously served on the Board of equinox Minerals limited (Chairman of 
the Human resources and Compensation Committee and member of the audit Committee). 
Mr. pantelidis has a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Business administration 
degree, both from McGill university. Mr. pantelidis has served on the Board of Directors since 
September 7, 1999 and he is Chairman of the Board of Directors and a member of the audit 
Committee. He also serves as Chair of the petroleum products Supply advisory Committee and 
Chair of the project Drive advisory Committee.

ron rogers

September 2006 Mr. Rogers has over 35 years of experience in various financial and operating positions with 

ernst & Young, Warrington Inc., the Crown Management Board of Saskatchewan, Moore 
Corporation and Shaw Communications Inc. He received his Bachelor of Commerce degree 
from St. Mary's university with concentrations on philosophy, economics and accounting and 
subsequently earned his Chartered accountancy with ernst & Young. He has also attended 
post-graduate seminars at north Western and Harvard universities. Mr. rogers is currently 
a member of the Board of each of Corus entertainment (Chairman of audit Committee and 
member of the executive Committee) and transforce Inc. (Chairman of audit Committee and 
member of the Corporate Governance Committee). Mr. rogers previously served on the Boards 
of the Brick Furniture Company and pizza pizza royalty Fund. His community involvement has 
included such organizations as the Mississauga General Hospital Board, the Calgary division 
of the united Way executive Board, the Festival of trees executive Committee for the alberta 
Children's Hospital, the Juvenile Diabetes research Foundation and the Calgary Stampede 
Compensation and pension Committee. Mr. rogers has served on the Board of Directors since 
September 15, 2006, is Chairman of the audit Committee and a member of the project Drive 
advisory Committee.

david a. Spencer april 2002

Mr. Spencer is a partner with Bennett Jones llp in Calgary where he specializes in corporate 
finance, mergers and acquisitions and corporate governance. He has been a director since 2002 
and is a member of parkland's Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  53

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

labour force

parkland had approximately 1,300 employees at 
December 31, 2011, including 60 retail convenience store 
personnel stationed throughout western Canada and 200 
employees in its Red Deer, Alberta, head office.

parkland’s employees are also owners of the Corporation, 
investing in parkland regularly through its share purchase 
plan. A profit-sharing plan further contributes to the 
entrepreneurial spirit of parkland’s employees, fostering 
a sense of ownership and pride throughout parkland. By 
constantly adhering to the Corporation’s values of integrity, 
people, teamwork and success, parkland believes it has 
the right tools to retain and develop the talent required to 
achieve success. 

parkland’s ability to deliver on its strategy is contingent 
on retaining and attracting employees with the proper 
skill sets to drive the key initiatives forward. as such, 
there is a focus on recruiting and retaining key employees. 
To date, Parkland has been successful at filling critical 
positions as needed. 

SYSteMS and proceSSeS

parkland utilizes a number of information technology 
systems that assist and support the administration 
and control of its operations. technology initiatives 
are primarily implemented using in-house resources 
with additional assistance from outside consultants 
when required. 

parkland’s technology initiatives include:

•  upgrading point-of-Sale systems and implementing 

the MasterCard and Visa (“eMV”) payment system at 
convenience store and service station sites;

•  upgrading truck technology for delivery management;

•  Implementing technologies to improve back office 

efficiency through automation; and

•  Continued maintenance and security related to overall 

network administration and emergency response 
processes.

enterpriSe reSource planninG (erp) 
SYSteM iMpleMentation

During 2010, parkland implemented an erp system 
with the view to enhancing parkland’s long-term 
efficiency, expanding Parkland’s ability to integrate 
future acquisitions, and building a sustainable platform 
for future growth and operational improvements. the 
significant implementation issues with the ERP system 
have been resolved. processes will continue to be 
streamlined to automate and simplify the day-to-day 
document flow within Parkland. Further integration of 
staff and functions within local branches and across 
broad geography continues to be a focus area in 2011 to 
harmonize and simplify, to remove unnecessary costs 
and to strengthen business controls. 

SafetY

parkland Fuel Corporation is committed to ensuring a 
safe working environment that protects its employees, 
customers and the environment. as part of this 
commitment, parkland has an established Health, 
Safety & environment (HSe) program that includes 
comprehensive policies and procedures designed 
to manage and mitigate HSe risks. additionally, 
employees have the opportunity to actively engage in 
safety initiatives through numerous HSe committees 
representing all areas of parkland’s business.

parkland’s primary business of selling and transporting 
fuel products and other dangerous goods has an 
inherent degree of risk. as such, parkland provides 
training to all staff as required to mitigate these risks 
and has operations and response procedures to deal with 
emergency situations. Safety bonuses are also provided 
to certain employees in higher risk roles as a means of 
rewarding safe performance of duties.

Parkland maintains a Certificate of Recognition (COR) 
in two provinces, and is a proud participant in alberta 
WCB’s partnerships in Injury reduction program. In the 
third quarter of 2011, parkland successfully underwent a 
comprehensive external audit to re-certify its operations. 

54 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Segmented results

The following table details sales and operating revenue, cost of sales and gross profit for Parkland’s business segments:

three months ended december 31,

Year ended december 31,

2011

2010 % Change

2011

2010 % Change

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Fuel Marketing Segment

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Gross margin

Cents per litre

Non-Fuel Commercial Segment

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Gross margin

Other Non-Fuel Segment

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Gross margin

Gross Profit Sources

 933.0 

 858.2 

 74.8 

8.0%

 6.82 

 72.1 

 48.6 

 23.5 

 758.5 

 692.7 

 65.8 

8.7%

 6.71 

 51.4 

 32.7 

 18.7 

32.6%

36.3%

 9.2 

 4.4 

 4.8 

 14.8 

 3.9 

 10.8 

52.2%

73.4%

 23 

 24 

 14 

 2 

 40 

 49 

 26 

 (38)

–

 (56)

 14 

 26 

 (56)

 8 

 3,668.1 

 2,680.0 

 3,360.3 

 2,461.4 

 307.8 

8.4%

 7.40 

 249.1 

 174.4 

 74.6 

30.0%

 63.3 

 37.3 

 26.0 

41.1%

 307.8 

 74.6 

 26.0 

 408.4 

 218.6 

8.2%

 6.26 

 146.3 

 95.1 

 51.3 

35.0%

 64.8 

 18.5 

 46.3 

71.5%

 218.6 

 51.3 

 46.3 

 316.2 

 37 

 37 

 41 

 18 

 70 

 84 

 46 

 (2)

–

 (44)

 41 

 45 

 (44)

 29 

Gross profit on Fuel Marketing Segment

Gross profit on Non-Fuel Commercial Segment

Gross profit on Other Non-Fuel Segment

Total consolidated gross profit

 74.8 

 23.5 

 4.8 

 103.1 

 65.8 

 18.7 

 10.8 

 95.3 

fuel MarketinG SeGMent

Fuel marketing consists of the sale and delivery of 
gasoline, diesel and, to a lesser extent, propane through 
the Corporation’s commercial, retail and wholesale 
distribution channels. It is the Corporation’s most 
important segment and the focus of its operations. a 
more detailed review of this segment can be found in the 
“Fuel Marketing operations” section later in this MD&a.

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
For the three months ended December 31, 2011, parkland’s 
fuel marketing segment accounted for approximately 92% 
of sales and operating revenue compared with 92% in the 
fourth quarter of 2010; and approximately 73% of gross 
profit in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with 69% in 
the fourth quarter of 2010. 

Fuel marketing sales increased 23% to $933.0 million in 
the quarter ended December 31, 2011 from $758.5 million 
in the fourth quarter of 2010. the increase in fuel 
marketing sales was primarily driven by the addition 
of the Cango business acquired in June 2011, as well as 
significantly higher wholesale prices at refineries across 
the country compared to the same quarter in 2010. 

Fourth quarter 2011 fuel gross profit increased 14% to 
$74.8 million compared with $65.8 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2010, due to higher volumes.

please refer to the operational reviews of parkland’s 
commercial and retail operations found later in this MD&a 
for an in-depth discussion on fuel margins and volumes 
for the quarter.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  55

 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
parkland’s fuel marketing segment accounted for 
approximately 92% of sales and operating revenue in 2011 
compared with 93% in 2010, and approximately 75% of 
gross profit in 2011 compared with 69% in 2010. 

total year fuel marketing sales increased 37% to 
$3.7 billion for 2011 compared with $2.7 billion in 2010. 
the increase in fuel marketing sales was primarily driven 
by higher volumes and higher prices for the reasons 
described previously. 

Fuel gross profit increased 41% to $307.8 million for total 
year 2011 compared with $218.6 million in 2010.

refinerS’ MarGinS

parkland’s Wholesale, Supply and Distribution, a part of the 
Fuel Marketing Segment, includes profits from Parkland’s 
participation in refiners’ profit margins and modest 
profits from wholesale fuel sales. Parkland participates 
in refiners’ margins for a portion of its supply volumes. 
Refiners’ margins are driven by supply and demand, over 
which the Corporation has no control. parkland continues 
to execute its strategy to build fuel marketing profits to 
offset fluctuations in refinery margins that are expected 
to continue until the termination of the Suncor contract on 
December 31, 2013.

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Gross profit in Parkland’s Wholesale, Supply and Distribution 
division increased by 109% or $6.0 million to $11.5 million for 
the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared with 
$5.5 million for the same period in 2010.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
Total year gross profit in Parkland’s Wholesale, Supply 
and Distribution division increased $54.2 million to 
$71.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, 
compared with $16.8 million in 2010. Refiners’ margins in 
2011 were strong for the majority of the year compared to 
2010, when they were at the low end of season norms.

product supplies appear to be adequate to meet 
forecasted commitments.

non-fuel coMMercial SeGMent

parkland’s non-Fuel Commercial Segment consists of 
agricultural inputs, lubricants, and other products that 
do not fall into the fuel category. 

56 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
For the three months ended December 31, 2011, this 
segment accounted for approximately 7% of sales and 
operating revenue compared with 6% in the fourth 
quarter of 2010 and approximately 23% of gross profit 
compared with 20% in the fourth quarter of 2010. 

non-Fuel Commercial revenue increased to $72.1 million in 
the fourth quarter of 2011 from $51.4 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2010, principally due to growth in the lubricant 
business.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
For total year 2011 this segment accounted for approximately 
6% of sales and operating revenue and approximately 18% 
in of gross profit compared with 5% of sales and operating 
revenue and 16% of gross profits in 2010.

non-Fuel Commercial revenue increased 70% to 
$249.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 
compared with $146.3 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2010 due to additional lubricant business 
and agricultural sales. 

otHer non-fuel SeGMent

parkland’s other non-Fuel Segment consists of 
convenience store revenue, lottery revenue, externally 
charged freight revenue, retail variable rents received 
from parkland’s retailers and vendor rebates. 

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
For the three months ended December 31, 2011, this 
segment accounted for approximately 1% of sales and 
operating revenue compared with 2% in the fourth 
quarter of 2010 and approximately 5% of gross profit 
compared with 11% in the fourth quarter of 2010. 

Sales in this segment decreased 38% to $9.2 million in 
the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with $14.8 million in 
the fourth quarter of 2010, Other Non-Fuel gross profit 
decreased by 56% or $6.1 million to $4.8 million in the 
fourth quarter of 2011 compared with $10.8 million in the 
fourth quarter of 2010. the reduction is due to the sale 
of the long-haul trucking assets on august 13, 2011 and 
rationalization of stations within parkland including the 
acquired Cango network, decreasing convenience and 
other non-fuel gross profits.

total Year 2011 vs. 2010 
For total year 2011 this segment accounted for approximately 
2% of sales and operating revenue compared with 2% at 
the end of the year of 2010, and approximately 6% of gross 
profit for total year 2011 compared with 15% at the end of 
the year of 2010.

For total year 2011, other non-Fuel revenue decreased 
2% to $63.3 million in 2011 compared with $64.8 million 
in 2010. For the same reasons cited for the quarterly 
movement, gross profit in this segment decreased 44% to 
$26.0 million in the year 2011 compared with $46.3 million 
in the year of 2010. 

petroleum products, Island petroleum and race trac 
cardlock locations. all of the brands feature quality 
products and a commitment to locally delivered, premium 
customer service. 

Seasonality
Parkland’s commercial business is seasonal, reflecting 
fluctuations in heating requirements through the year 
and industry activity that can be more active in the 
winter than in the summer. In general, the first and fourth 
quarters are the busiest periods for Commercial Fuels

Commercial EBITDA fluctuates roughly according to the 
following schedule

Fuel Marketing operations

parkland manages fuel distribution and marketing 
through three different divisions:

Commercial 
eBItDa

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

total

39%

16%

11%

34%

100%

•  parkland Commercial Fuels

•  parkland retail Fuels

•  parkland Wholesale, Supply and Distribution 

on august 13, 2011, parkland announced its binding 
agreement to divest its transportation division, including 
the petrohaul and Wiebe long-haul transportation, 
to Seaboard liquid Carriers ltd. (“Seaboard”) for 
$23.5 million. a gain of $12.8 million was realized on the 
sale of these assets. the long-haul transportation section 
has therefore been removed.

parkland coMMercial fuelS

parkland Commercial Fuels is a nationwide operation 
serving commercial, industrial and residential customers 
from coast to coast. this division delivers bulk fuel, 
propane, heating oil, lubricants, agricultural inputs, 
oilfield fluids and other related products and services to 
commercial, industrial and residential customers through 
an extensive nationwide delivery network.

Fuel volumes from parkland Commercial Fuels for the 
three months ended December 31, 2011 accounted for 43% 
of the Corporation’s total volumes compared with 46% 
for the same period in 2010. Commercial fuel revenue 
increased by 31% to $444.0 million in the fourth quarter 
of 2011 compared with $338.8 million in 2010. 

parkland Commercial Fuels’ family of successful brands 
includes: Bluewave energy, Columbia Fuels, Great 
northern oil, neufeld petroleum & propane, united 

Volume and Margin Review

 three months ended  

december 31,

2011

476

2010

449

Year ended 
december 31,

2011

1,785

2010

1,458

41.0

40.8

151.9

122.2

8.61

9.09

8.51

8.38

Volume (millions of litres)

Fuel gross profit (millions 
of Canadian dollars)

Fuel gross profit  
(cents per litre)

operational review

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
For the three months ended December 31, 2011, parkland 
Commercial Fuels’ volumes increased 6% to 476 million 
litres compared with 449 million litres for the same 
period in 2010 despite several regional challenges, 
demonstrating the advantage of diverse geographic and 
product portfolios. 

In western Canada, oilfield activity remained strong 
despite warmer conditions and low natural gas prices. For 
the three months ended December 31, 2011, the Canadian 
association of oilwell Drilling Contractors (CaoDC) 
reported an average rig utilization rate of 61% compared 
with 50% for the same period in 2010. 

During the fourth quarter, commercial fuel volume 
growth was hindered temporarily in western Canada by a 
disruption in diesel supply in alberta, Saskatchewan and 
northeast British Columbia that started with an explosion 
at a Regina refinery which was further exacerbated by 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  57

 
 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

a hydrogen shortage that impacted certain edmonton 
refiners. While fuel requests from potential commercial 
customers increased during the disruption, parkland did 
not fulfill new fuel requests as it maintained and protected 
its commitments to its current customer base. through 
effective product and supply management parkland was 

able to meet the fuel needs of the vast majority of its 
customer base.

Weather had a significant impact on fuel volumes in the fourth 
quarter, with warmer than normal weather in eastern and 
central Canada leading to a $2.5 million reduction in eBItDa 
in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the prior year. 

Heating Degree Days

location

Halifax

ottawa

Victoria

 three months ended december 31,

Year ended december 31,

normal*

1,395

1,562

1,048

2011

1,169

1,266

1,092

Difference

normal*

-16%

-19%

4%

4,367

4,521

3,041

2011

3,983

4,032

3,135

Difference

-9%

-11%

3%

*Normal is defined by the average of the past 30 years.

temperatures also had an impact on consumption in 
northern alberta and northeast British Columbia, as 
colder temperatures would normally drive higher demand 
in the oilfield. That said, warmer temperatures also 
allowed the diesel supply shortage to be resolved much 
sooner than anticipated.

the lubricants business continues to outperform initial 
expectations.

Sequential Margin review
Sales and operating revenue will fluctuate on a cents 
per litre (cpl) basis and on a gross basis with the price 
of crude oil, the primary input for fuel. net fuel gross 
profit on a cents per litre basis drives the profitability 
of the Commercial Fuels division, and is the metric that 
management monitors when reviewing the division’s 
performance and profitability. 

Average net fuel gross profit on a cents per litre basis for 
the fourth quarter of 2011 was 8.6 cpl, a decrease of 5% 
or 0.5 cpl compared with 9.1 cpl in the fourth quarter of 
2010 due to the addition of high-volume, lower-margin 
accounts. However, average net fuel gross profit increased 
in the fourth quarter of 2011 by 18% or 1.3 cpl compared 
with 7.3 cpl in the third quarter of 2011 due to the seasonal 
increase in higher margin heating oil and propane sales in 
the fourth quarter. 

Commercial Margins CPL

15.00

10.00

5.00

0

Q1

Q2 Q3 Q4

Q1

Q2 Q3 Q4

2010

2011

commercial Margins 
Commercial margins decreased slightly year over year due to high-volume, 
low-margin accounts. When wholesale accounts are factored out, margins 
are improving in parkland’s regular commercial business. 

2011 vs. 2010 
In 2011, parkland Commercial Fuels’ volumes increased 
22% to 1.8 billion litres compared with 1.5 billion litres for 
the same period in 2010 due to the addition of Bluewave’s 
January volumes in 2011 (91 million litres), stronger heating 
oil sales through the first quarter of 2011 due to a cold 
winter, the addition of fuel sales from Island petroleum 
throughout the year, partially offset by weaker heating oil 
sales in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to warm temperatures 
in eastern and Central Canada. 

During the year, warmer than normal weather led to a 
$3.0 million reduction in eBItDa, with most of this impact 
concentrated in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Average net fuel gross profit on a cents per litre basis in 
2011 was 8.5 cpl, an increase of 2% or 0.1 cpl compared 
with 8.4 cpl in 2010. 

58 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
Divisional outlook
Oilfield activity in Northern Alberta and Northeast British 
Columbia continues to be robust despite lower natural gas 
prices. In January and February 2012, the CaoDC reported 
an average rig utilization rate of 74% compared with 70% 
for the same period in 2011. 

a review of oil and gas well completion data available on 
the CaoDC website demonstrates that Canadian drilling 
activity is now dominated by oil wells which make up 
more than 62% of completions compared with gas wells 
at 28%. this is in stark contrast to completion data from 
1999 to 2010 where gas wells represented 61% of the total 
completions, followed by oil at 28% of total completions. 
(the remainder in both periods is comprised of dry and 
service wells) this change in mix makes the oil well drilling 
industry less vulnerable to swings in natural gas prices 
than it once was. Management believes that oilfield activity 
will remain robust as long as oil prices remain within $20 of 
the $100 mark.

the Diesel supply in western Canada has returned to 
normal in large part due to warmer weather. While the 
supply disruption in the fourth quarter constrained 
parkland’s ability to sign new customers, it demonstrated 
to current and potential customers the advantages of 
working with a fuel marketer with multiple supply options 
who is capable of meeting its fuel volume commitments. 
In addition, through the shortage, parkland established 
relationships with potential customers that will be 
leveraged for business development in 2012.

Working capital requirements
Because collection isn’t immediate in most commercial 
transactions, during the first and fourth quarters 
(periods of higher commercial fuel sales) receivables in 
the Commercial Fuels division tend to build up and then 
diminish in the second and third quarters as the accounts 
are collected. 

Markets
on December 31, 2011, parkland Commercial Fuels had 126 
commercial locations.

province

alberta

British Columbia

new Brunswick

nova Scotia

northwest territories

ontario

prince edward Island

Saskatchewan

Yukon

Grand total

Cardlock

Branch

Branch & 
Cardlock

Grand 
total

14

18

3

12

12

11

10

8

2

1

47

44

10

11

1

4

2

6

1

35

36

40

1

17

2

14

14

1

1

126

customers
parkland Commercial Fuels has a diverse customer base 
operating across a broad cross-section of industries 
with no single customer accounting for more than 5% of 
consolidated revenue. this customer base includes:

•  oil and gas industry participants;

In the areas where parkland sells propane, a regional 
presence has allowed parkland to maintain stability. the 
recent exit of a major competitor in some markets will allow 
parkland to increase sales in these areas.

•  Mining operations;

•  Forestry operations;

•  agricultural operations;

the commercial division will continue with the integration 
of its western assets with an aim to simplify and 
standardize the business. across the country, organic 
growth will be driven by aggressive sales activity and 
maintained through superior customer service. With fuel 
volumes under pressure due to warmer weather, there will 
be a focus on cost containment and margins. In parallel, 
parkland has kicked off the strategic cost initiative that will 
move the Corporation further towards having the lowest 
transaction and operating cost structure in the industry.

•  residential heating fuel clients; and

•  other industrial operations.

Because of its customer diversity, as well as the wide 
geographic scope of parkland’s service offering and the 
range of segments in which it operates, a downturn in 
the activities of individual customers or customers in a 
particular industry is not expected to have a material 
adverse impact on the operations of parkland. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  59

 
 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

parkland retail fuelS

parkland retail Fuels operates and services a nationwide 
network of retail service stations that serve Canadian 
motorists from coast to coast. 

Fuel volumes from parkland retail Fuels for the three 
months ended December 31, 2011 accounted for 42% of 
the Corporation’s total volume compared with 38% for the 
same period of 2010. retail fuel revenue increased 34% to 
$400.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with 
$297.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.

parkland is a retail Branded Distributor for Imperial 
oil limited with locations in British Columbia, alberta, 
Saskatchewan and ontario operating under the esso brand. 
parkland also maintains two proprietary brands: Fas Gas 
plus and race trac.

parkland operates service stations under the following 
business models:

independent dealers – these dealer-owned, dealer-
operated sites enter into a contract with parkland for fuel 
supply, the rights to a brand offering, and a point-of-sale 
system. Parkland profits are derived from the fuel sold to 
these operators. as a wholesale business, margins remain 
fairly fixed in this segment, and the dealer takes the fuel 
price risk. In addition, parkland doesn’t take on the capital 
asset risk for these sites.

parkland retailers – these company-owned, retailer-
operated sites are managed by independent entrepreneurs 
(“retailers”) who provide and manage staff in exchange 
for a commission on fuel volumes sold, and pay rent to 
parkland based on a percentage of non-fuel sales revenue. 

using the retail commission model offers several 
advantages including reducing overhead and operating 
costs, transferring ownership of convenience store 
inventories and their corresponding shrinkage risks to 
the retailer, and leveraging the initiative and work ethic of 
these entrepreneurs who are given incentives to achieve 
parkland’s business objectives.

the retail fuel business is highly competitive, with margins 
ultimately dependent on wholesale fuel costs and retail 
fuel prices. parkland utilizes the dealer model to limit its 
margin exposure in the more competitive, larger urban 
markets where retail fuel sales are dominated by major oil 
companies and by more recent entrants such as grocery 

60 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

store chains and large retailers. parkland’s owned sites 
operate in markets where the average sales volume per 
site is lower but earnings are generally enhanced by less 
price volatility, lower overhead costs and less expensive 
real estate. parkland will continue to target growth by 
leveraging its multi-brand strategy within its existing 
network and through the acquisition of new sites.

Seasonality
Parkland’s retail business is seasonal, reflecting increased 
travel during the summer months. In general, the second 
and third quarters are the busiest periods for retail Fuels

Retail EBITDA fluctuates roughly according to the following 
schedule

retail eBItDa

Q1

19%

Q2

27%

Q3

32%

Q4

total

22% 100%

Volume and Margin Review

three months ended  

december 31,

Year ended 
december 31,

Volume (millions of litres)

Fuel gross profit (millions 
of Canadian dollars)

Fuel gross profit  
(cents per litre)

operational review

2011

464

2010

376

2011

1,687

2010

1,470

23.4

18.5

85.7

77.4

5.04

4.92

5.08

5.27

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
For the three months ended December 31, 2011, parkland 
retail Fuels’ volumes increased 23% to 464 million litres 
compared with 376 million litres for the same period in 
2010. the increase was the result of additional fuel volumes 
attributable to the Cango acquisition, network growth in 
parkland’s company-owned and dealer network, partially 
offset by the following factors:

•  Diesel shortages across western Canada which led to 

diesel run-outs at approximately 100 retail sites; 

•  planned rationalization of underperforming stations in 

both parkland’s and Cango’s network;

•  temporary closures for the purpose of upgrades; and

•  Warm weather impacting demand for Fas Gas plus’ full 

serve offering.

 
 
across parkland’s retail network, average quarterly 
volumes increased to 621 thousand litres per location 
for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared 
with 607 thousand litres per location during the same 
period in 2010. the increase in sales is attributable to 
the acquisition of higher throughput dealer locations in 
ontario acquired with the Cango transaction. 

2011 vs. 2010 
In 2011, parkland retail Fuels’ volumes increased 15% to 
1.7 billion litres compared with 1.5 billion litres in 2010. 
the increase was the result of additional fuel volumes 
attributable to the acquisitions of Cango and general 
network growth through the acquisition of new sites and 
continued expansion of the dealer business.

Sequential Margin review
Sales and operating revenue will fluctuate on a cents 
per litre (cpl) basis and on a gross basis with the price 
of crude oil, the primary input for fuel. net fuel gross 
profit on a cents per litre basis drives the profitability 
of the Commercial Fuels division, and is the metric that 
management monitors when reviewing the division’s 
performance and profitability. 

Overall, Parkland Retail Fuels’ gross profit in the fourth 
quarter of 2011 increased by 2% to 5.04 cpl compared 
with 4.92 cpl in the fourth quarter of 2010. Compared with 
the third quarter of 2011, fuel gross profit on a cents per 
litre basis increased by 7%. 

Fuel margins in the fourth quarter of 2011 reflect the 
addition of Cango’s ontario locations which generally 
have higher throughput but lower margins compared to 
western locations that have lower average throughput but 
higher average margins. this was offset by improvements 
in the competitive environment across certain regions in 
Canada, leading to higher margins for the quarter. the 
Cango business, which was acquired June 22, 2011, is 
performing on target with management’s expectations.

Retail Margins CPL

Retail Fuels’ gross profit decreased by 4% to 5.08 cpl 
compared with 5.27 cpl in 2010 as the result of increased 
competition that was particularly evident in the first and 
third quarters. 

Divisional outlook
Cango Inc. (“Cango”), and the seven retail fuel outlets 
acquired from overwaitea Food Group (“Save on”) 
that have been re-branded to Fas Gas will contribute to 
increased volumes through the first and second quarters 
of 2012 compared with the same periods in 2011.

europay MasterCard and Visa (“eMV”) is the global 
standard for chip-based credit and debit card payments 
that is required for all retailers in Canada. eMV 
compliance within parkland’s retail fuel network was 
achieved in the fourth quarter for in-store sales, and will 
be rolled out at parkland’s pay-at-the-pump locations in 
the second quarter of 2012. 

Fas Gas plus currently offers customers a cash back loyalty 
program known as the litre log™. this paper-based 
program allows customers to accumulate 3 cents per litre 
each time they fuel up and receive a loyalty reward in the 
form of cash after 12 fills or 200 litres. Parkland continues 
to investigate an electronic loyalty delivery system. 

6.00

5.50

5.00

4.50

4.00

Q1

Q2 Q3 Q4

Q1

Q2 Q3 Q4

2010

2011

retail Margins 
In the fourth quarter of 2011 retail margins increased 2% year over 
year compared with the same period in 2010 and increased by 7% 
when compared to the third quarter of 2011. This reflects the net effect 
of higher-volume, lower-margin stations in the Cango network and 
favourable shifts in the competitive environment.

province

alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

new Brunswick

nova Scotia

northwest territories

ontario

prince edward Island

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Yukon territories

Grand total

parkland  
retailers

Independent 
Dealers

Grand 
total

78

17

12

18

32

157

198

83

11

2

3

3

184

6

1

93

6

590

276

100

23

2

3

3

202

6

1

125

6

747

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  61

 
 
 
 
ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Compared to the 762 stations that were reported for the 
period ending September 30, 2011, there were 15 fewer 
stations for the period ending December 31, 2011 due to the 
planned closure of underperforming sites within the Cango 
network (total annual volume of less than 20 million litres), 
and within parkland’s core network. this will be partially 
offset by additional sites opening or re-opening in the near 
future following construction and upgrading.

brands 
parkland’s multi-brand strategy allows the Corporation to 
provide an offering that targets different segments of the 
fuel market.

Independent 
Dealers

parkland 

retailers

Fas Gas 
plus

race 
trac

esso

other

73

98

171

114

2

116

351

31

382

52

26

78

Grand 
total

590

157

747

fas Gas plus – Fas Gas plus is a community-focused 
independent brand that brings consumers an urban 
offering in non-urban markets through a large well 
merchandised convenience store, a strong loyalty 
program, and a friendly operator. parkland’s strategy is 
to continue to maximize penetration of its Fas Gas plus 
brand throughout its traditional non-urban markets 
by investing in the Fas Gas plus station upgrade and 
conversion program and acquiring new sites. 

esso – the esso retail Branded Distributorship 
agreement provides parkland with the opportunity to 
offer esso’s nationally recognized brand to independent 
operators or within the Corporation’s operated network in 
alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, ontario and the 
northwest territories.

race trac – Is designed for the independent dealer that 
might not be able to meet the brand standards required 
by parkland’s other brand offerings but who wants to get 
into the market. parkland has focused on increasing the 
brand value of race trac to the operators. the race trac 
brand is positioned for locations or markets where the Fas 
Gas plus or esso brands are not suited and is an important 
part of parkland’s brand portfolio.

other – In most cases “other” represents brands that are 
being migrated to parkland’s primary brand offerings.

customers
parkland retail Fuels sells products to Canadian motorists 
through its network of retail gas stations. Fuel products 
sold through this network include gasoline and diesel fuel.

parkland WHoleSale, SupplY and diStribution

parkland Wholesale, Supply and Distribution (“WS&D”) 
is responsible for managing parkland’s fuel supply 
contracts, purchasing fuel from refiners, distribution 
through third party long-haul carriers, and serving 
wholesale and reseller customers. 

Factoring out intersegment sales to parkland’s other 
business units, for the three months ended December 31, 
2011, fuel volumes sold via parkland’s Wholesale channel 
accounted for 25% of the Corporation’s total fuel 
distribution compared with 17% for the same period 
of 2010. 

RefineryContracts– Fuel supply contracts are maintained 
with eight oil refiners. This diversity of supply allows 
parkland to obtain fuel at highly competitive prices and 
enhances the security of the Corporation’s fuel supply 
by reducing the risk associated with any one supplier. 
Maintaining lifting rights at a multitude of refineries and 
primary terminals across Canada provides parkland with the 
flexibility to serve customers in a timely and secure fashion.

bowden terminal – parkland is in the process of 
converting its refinery storage into a terminal with a 
200,000 barrel fuel storage capacity in Bowden, alberta. 
the rail siding and rail car unloading station have now 
been installed. Construction continues on retrofitting 
the facility with a new loading rack for long-haul and 
short-haul fuel transport trucks and adding the piping 
and pumping capacity required to operate the terminal. 
the capital cost of converting this facility to a terminal is 
expected to be approximately $21 million. the terminal is 
expected to be active in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Suncor contract
on December 31, 2010, parkland received notice that 
the current supply contract with Suncor energy Inc. 
(“Suncor”) will be terminated on December 31, 2013. 
parkland currently purchases approximately one billion 
litres of fuel from Suncor annually under this agreement, 
which is priced using a formula that allows parkland to 
benefit from a portion of refining margins.

62 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
this contract accounts for less than one-quarter of 
parkland’s total fuel supply. parkland does not anticipate 
any issues replacing the volumes by 2014.

operational review

Q4 2011 vs. Q4 2010
Fuel gross profits from Supply and Wholesale for the 
three months ended December 31, 2011 increased 109% 
to $11.5 million compared with $5.5 million for the same 
period in 2010 primarily due to refiners’ margins.

parkland’s Wholesale, Supply and Distribution Division, a 
part of the Fuel Marketing Segment, includes profits from 
Parkland’s participation in refiners’ margins and profits 
from wholesale fuel sales. 

Refiners’ margins refer to the profit made between the 
cost of the crude oil required to produce fuel, and the 
wholesale price received by refiners for the fuel they sell. 
Refiners’ margins in 2011 were strong due primarily to 
weak mid-continent and Canadian crude prices relative 
to Brent Crude prices. as mid-continent crude spreads 
narrowed, and edmonton gasoline rack prices weakened 
in November and December, refiners’ margins declined.

the diesel shortage in western Canada between october 
and December 2011 was managed by WS&D. By finding 
diesel supply options for the Corporation’s commercial 
and retail business units during this diesel shortage, 
parkland’s WS&D department played a large role in 
mitigating the impact of the shortage on parkland’s 
operations. Spot wholesale diesel sales were trimmed 
in the fourth quarter to ensure the fuel requirements of 
contracted customers across the division were met.

the wholesale division continued the process of optimizing 
the entire wholesale portfolio to achieve an optimal 
mix between volume, margin, and capital employed. By 
tightening terms on certain accounts, parkland is targeting 
improved return on capital employed. 

During the quarter, further national focus was brought 
to the distribution function with the improvement and 
standardization of agreements and metrics for parkland’s 
hired truck and rail carriers.

2011 vs. 2010 
Fuel gross profits from Supply and Wholesale for 
2011 increased 323% to $71.0 million compared with 
$16.8 million in 2010 primarily due to strong refiners’ 
margins in 2011.

Divisional outlook
Refiners’ margins have strengthened since 
December 2011.

parkland will continue to optimize a number of key supply 
agreements in 2012 that will improve parkland’s supply 
economics, diversify the supply portfolio, and provide 
further supply security and flexibility for customers. 
parkland will not announce new contracts due to the 
confidential and sensitive nature of the volume and 
pricing information of these supply agreements. 

the Bowden terminal conversion project continues. the 
terminal is scheduled to open in the fourth quarter of 
2012. Bowden will enhance parkland’s storage and supply 
capability for western Canada, and will also be available 
for third parties to lease tankage for the storage of 
petroleum products. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  63

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

review of the eight Most recent Quarters

a Summary of the eight Most recently completed consolidated Quarterly results 
(millions of canadian dollars, except volume and per Share/unit amounts)

($000’s except per Share/unit amounts) 
For the three months ended,

Sales and operating revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
expenses
  operating costs
  Marketing, general and administrative
  Depreciation and amortization

  Customer finance income
  Finance cost
  net Finance costs

(Gain) loss on disposal of  
  property, plant and equipment
  unrealized risk management loss
earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income tax expense (recovery)
Current
Deferred

net earnings (loss)

net earnings (loss) per Share/unit
 – basic
 – diluted(1)
Shares/units outstanding

Non GAAP Financial Measures
eBItDa
Distributable cash flow
Distributable cash flow per share
Dividends/distributions
Dividends/distribution to distributable 

cash flow payout ratio

Key Metrics:
Fuel volume (millions of litres)
return on capital employed (roCe) 
net unit operating costs (nuoC)
employees

Key Metrics – Cents per litre:
Average fuel retail gross profit
Average fuel commercial gross profit
operating costs
Marketing, general and administrative
Depreciation and amortization expense

2011

2010

Dec-31

Sep-30

Jun-30

Mar-31

Dec-31

Sep-30

Jun-30

Mar-31

 1,014,313 
 911,197 
 103,116 

 1,060,775 
 958,203 
 102,572 

(restated)

 950,290 
 861,152 
 89,138 

 955,099 
 841,479 
 113,620 

 44,522 
 22,367 
 16,728 
 19,499 

 (654)
 10,538 
 9,884 

 39,937 
 20,601 
 14,349 
 27,685 

 (905)
 8,906 
 8,001 

 (1,107)
 928 
 9,794 

 (14,376)
–
 34,060 

 3,770 
 (1,359)
 2,411 
 7,383 

 8,607 
 993 
 9,600 
 24,460 

 40,572 
 23,890 
 20,017 
 4,659 

 (691)
 8,382 
 7,691 

 436 
–
 (3,468)

 1,052 
 (307)
 745 
 (4,213)

 47,637 
 19,999 
 17,350 
 28,634 

 (589)
 8,886 
 8,297 

 (891)
–
 21,228 

 6,627 
 (1,684)
 4,943 
 16,285 

(restated)

 824,591 
 729,319 
 95,272 

 40,999 
 19,996 
 16,788 
 17,489 

 (575)
 8,779 
 8,204 

 (491)
–
 9,776 

 28 
 (1,926)
 (1,898)
 11,674 

 790,825 
 718,273 
 72,552 

 600,556 
 522,635 
 77,921 

 675,201 
 604,782 
 70,419 

 33,830 
 20,702 
 16,551 
 1,469 

 (329)
 8,191 
 7,862 

 (1,344)
–
 (5,049)

 32,569 
 17,218 
 15,697 
 12,437 

 (138)
 8,479 
 8,341 

 (1,643)
–
 5,739 

 31,448 
 20,303 
 13,881 
 4,787 

 (479)
 1,918 
 1,439 

 359 
–
 2,989 

 (28)
 (3,776)
 (3,804)
 (1,245)

 3,500 
 (10,474)
 (6,974)
 12,713 

 (3,500)
 2,803 
 (697)
 3,686 

 $0.12 
 0.12 
 64,354 

 $0.41 
 0.36 
 63,113 

 (0.09)
 (0.09)
 62,120 

 0.30 
 0.28 
 54,048 

 $0.22 
 0.21 
 53,164 

 (0.02)
 (0.02)
 47,755 

 0.25 
 0.23 
 47,675 

 0.07 
 0.02 
 47,565 

 35,953 
 26,473 
 0.41 
 16,272 

 42,939 
 52,707 
 0.84 
 16,021 

 25,367 
 15,430 
 0.25 
 14,527 

 46,573 
 31,922 
 0.59 
 13,696 

 34,852 
 26,364 
 0.50 
 15,176 

 18,349 
 9,722 
 0.20 
 14,913 

 28,272 
 17,884 
 0.38 
 15,177 

 19,147 
 13,049 
 0.27 
 14,553 

61%

30%

94%

43%

58%

153%

85%

112%

 1,096 
13.0%
 3.52 
 1,267 

 5.04 
 8.61 
 4.06 
 2.04 
 1.53 

 1,098 
13.3%
 3.57 
 1,229 

 4.69 
 7.30 
 3.64 
 1.88 
 1.31 

 923 
9.2%
 4.39 
 1,393 

 5.51 
 8.04 
 4.40 
 2.59 
 2.17 

 1,044 
10.9%
 3.89 
 1,431 

 5.25 
 9.68 
 4.56 
 1.92 
 1.66 

 981 
7.6%
 3.21 
 1,561 

 4.92 
 8.51 
 4.18 
 2.04 
 1.71 

 901 
5.5%
 3.72 
 1,545 

 5.29 
 6.89 
 3.75 
 2.30 
 1.84 

 802 
8.7%
 3.02 
 1,536 

 5.52 
 7.90 
 4.06 
 2.15 
 1.96 

 816 
10.4%
 3.71 
 1,554 

 5.35 
 9.38 
 3.85 
 2.49 
 1.70 

(1)  Diluted earnings (loss) per Share/unit can be impacted by an anti-dilutive impact of conversion of the debentures.  
Quarterly diluted earnings (loss) per Share/unit may therefore not accumulate to the same per Share/unit value as the year to date calculation.

64 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
non-Gaap Measures

this MD&a is prepared under Canadian generally 
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and reflects 
parkland’s adoption of International Financial reporting 
Standards (“IFrS”) as disclosed in this MD&a. However, 
in this document there are references to non-Gaap 
measures such as eBItDa and Distributable Cash Flow. 

EBITDA refers to earnings before finance costs (accretion 
on refinery remediation, accretion on asset retirement 
obligation, interest on long-term debt, interest and 
accretion on convertible debentures and revaluation of 
embedded derivatives), income tax expense (recovery), 
depreciation and amortization, and gain on disposal 
of property, plant and equipment. It can be calculated 
from the GAAP amounts included in Parkland’s financial 
statements. parkland believes that eBItDa is a relevant 
measure to users of its financial information as it provides 
an indication of pre-tax earnings available to distribute to 
parkland’s debt and equity holders. 

EBIT refers to EBITDA defined above, less depreciation 
and amortization, and gain on disposal of property, plant 
and equipment. 

net unit operating Cost (nuoC) is calculated by adding 
marketing, general and administrative and operating 
costs less non-fuel commercial and other non-fuel gross 
profits, as shown in the “Segmented Results” section of 
this MD&a, divided by total fuel volumes. Management 
uses NUOC as a measure of organizational efficiency, it is 
expressed on a cents per litre basis.

Senior Debt is defined as the sum of other loans, extendible 
facility, and mortgage payable, including current portions, 
less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. 
Net Debt is defined as Senior Debt, plus capital leases, 
including current portion, other long-term liabilities, 
including current portion, and convertible debentures. 

Interest Coverage refers to eBIt, divided by total interest 
expense. Interest expense is the sum of interest on long-
term debt plus interest on convertible debentures.

Distributable Cash means cash flows from operating 
activities that are adjusted for but are not limited to the 
impact of the seasonality of parkland’s businesses by 
removing for non-cash working capital items, thereby 
eliminating the impact of the timing between the 
recognition and collection/payment of parkland’s revenues 

and expenses, which can from quarter to quarter differ 
significantly. Parkland’s calculation also distinguishes 
between capital expenditures that are maintenance related 
and those that are growth related including expenditures 
on intangible assets, in addition to allowing for the 
proceeds received from the sale of capital items. 

Maintenance capital is the amount of capital funds 
required in a period for an enterprise to maintain its 
future cash flow from operating activities at a constant 
level of productive capacity. Parkland defines its 
productive capacity as the volume of fuel and propane 
sold, volume of convenience store sales, volume of 
lubricants sales, agricultural inputs and delivery capacity. 
the adjustment for maintenance capital in the calculation 
of standardized distributable cash is capital expenditures 
during the period, excluding the cost of any growth 
asset acquisitions or proceeds of any asset dispositions. 
parkland believes that the current capital programs, 
based on the current view of its assets and opportunities 
and the outlook for fuel supply and demand and industry 
conditions, should be sufficient to maintain productive 
capacity in the medium term. Due to the risks inherent in 
the industry, particularly the reliance on external parties 
for supply of fuel and propane and general economic 
conditions and weather that affects customer demand, 
there can be no assurance that capital programs, whether 
limited to the excess of cash flow over dividends or not, 
will be sufficient to maintain or increase production levels 
or cash flow from operating activities. 

parkland’s calculation of standardized distributable cash 
has no adjustment for long-term unfunded contractual 
obligations. Parkland believes the only significant long-
term unfunded contractual obligation at this time is for 
asset retirement obligations and refinery remediation, 
both of which are expected to be deferred for an extended 
period of time. 

Although it is typical for Parkland’s cash flow to have 
seasonal fluctuations, the current intention of Parkland’s 
Directors is to pay consistent regular monthly dividends 
throughout the year based on estimated annual cash flow. 
parkland’s Directors review dividends quarterly giving 
consideration to current performance, historical and future 
trends in the business, expected sustainability of those 
trends, as well as capital betterment requirements to 
sustain performance.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

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ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

eBItDa and Distributable Cash are not recognized 
earnings measures and do not have standardized 
meanings prescribed by Gaap. readers of this MD&a are 
cautioned that eBItDa and Distributable Cash should not 
be construed as an alternative to net earnings or loss 
determined in accordance with Gaap as an indicator of 
Parkland’s performance or to cash flows from operating, 
investing and financing activities as a measure of liquidity 
and cash flows.

parkland’s method of calculating eBItDa and Distributable 
Cash may differ materially from the methods used by 
other issuers and, accordingly, may not be comparable 
to similarly titled measures used by other issuers. 
Distributable Cash is not assured, and the actual amount 
received by shareholders will depend on, among other 
things, the Corporation’s financial performance, debt 
covenants and obligations, working capital requirements, 
future capital requirements and the deductibility of items 
for income tax purposes, all of which are susceptible to a 
number of risks, as described in Parkland’s public filings 
available on SeDar at www.sedar.com.

Critical accounting estimates

estimates are used when accounting for items such 
as: impairment and valuation allowances for accounts 
receivable and inventory; calculation of fair value for 
the convertible debentures; intangibles and goodwill; 
amortization of property plant and equipment; asset 
retirement obligations; refinery remediation accrual; 
amortization; and income taxes. these estimates are 
subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the 
financial statements of future periods could be material.

accountS receiVable 

parkland’s accounts receivable have been reduced 
for amounts that have been deemed uncollectible. at 
December 31, 2011, the provision for credit losses was 
$10.7 million (December 31, 2010 – $8.3 million). this amount 
is based on management’s judgment and assessment of 
the financial condition of Parkland’s customers and the 
industries in which they operate. the provision for credit 
losses is subject to change as general economic, industry 
and customer specific conditions change.

inVentorY

parkland’s inventory is comprised mainly of products 
purchased for resale including fuel, lubricants, 

66 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

agricultural and convenience store products. the 
products are valued at the lesser of cost or net realizable 
value. the determination of the net realizable value 
includes certain estimates and judgements which could 
affect the ending inventory valuations.

aMortization and accretion

the amortization of capital assets and intangibles 
incorporates the use of estimates for useful lives and 
residual values. these estimates are subject to change 
as market conditions change or as operating conditions 
change. accretion expense is recognized on the estimated 
future asset retirement obligations for current sites and 
for the future estimated cost of the Bowden refinery 
remediation. these future obligations are estimated 
and subject to change over time as more experience is 
obtained or as conditions change.

effective July 1, 2011, the amortization period for 
customer relationships included in intangible assets has 
changed. prior to the start of the third quarter of 2011, 
parkland amortized all customer relationships included in 
intangible assets acquired through acquisition over a five 
year period. With this change in estimate effective July 1, 
2011, onwards, customer relationships are prospectively 
amortized over a five- to thirteen-year period. The impact 
commencing July 1, 2011 is to decrease amortization 
expense by approximately $3.5 million a quarter or 
$14.1 million a year.

aSSet retireMent obliGationS

the estimated future costs to remove underground fuel 
storage tanks at locations where parkland has a legal 
or constructive obligation to remove these tanks are 
recorded as asset retirement obligations at the time 
the tanks are installed. a corresponding increase to the 
carrying value of the fuel storage tanks is also recorded 
at installation. the future retirement costs are estimated 
in consultation with parkland’s environmental technicians 
and based on industry standards and would be subject to 
change as more experience is obtained and as conditions 
change. the costs are expected to be incurred between 
2012 and 2046 and the total undiscounted obligation at 
December 31, 2011 was estimated at $31.1 million with a net 
present value of the obligations accrued at December 31, 
2011 of $25.5 million (December 31, 2010 – $12.3 million).

intanGibleS and GoodWill

Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are 
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. an impairment loss is recognized 
for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. the recoverable amount 
is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and its value in use. Impairment is assessed at the Cash 
Generating unit (CGu) level. Intangible assets, other 
than goodwill, that suffered a previous impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting date.

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and is carried 
at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment 
losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.

incoMe taxeS

the Corporation follows the liability method of accounting 
for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are 
recorded for the effect of differences between the 
accounting and income tax basis of an asset or liability. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
using enacted or substantively enacted income tax 
rates at the consolidated balance sheets dates that 
are anticipated to apply to taxable income in the years 
in which temporary differences are anticipated to be 
recovered or settled. Changes to these balances are 
recognized in net earnings (loss) in the period during 
which they occur. Changes in the assumptions used to 
derive the future income tax rate could have a material 
impact on the future income tax expense or recovery 
incurred in the period.

conVertible debentureS

under previous Gaap, before the December 31, 
2010 conversion to a corporation from a trust (the 
“Conversion”), a portion of the proceeds of the 
Debentures was allocated to unitholders’ capital, 
representing the value of the conversion feature. under 
IFrS, an equity portion is not determined; rather the 
embedded derivative arising from the equity conversion 
feature is valued at each reporting date with the 
change in value at each reporting period included in the 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in 

finance costs as “revaluation of embedded derivative”. 
under IFrS, the binomial method was used to value the 
conversion feature for the Debentures. on Conversion 
the Series 1 Debentures had a conversion feature 
value of $0 and the previously recognized conversion 
feature of $5,266 was revalued accordingly. upon 
issuance on December 21, 2010 and at Conversion, the 
Series 2 Debentures had a conversion value of $0. post 
Conversion, there is no requirement to further revalue the 
conversion feature. the debt balance of the Debentures 
in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of issue costs 
and the value of the conversion feature at Conversion, 
accretes over the remaining term of the Debentures. 
using the effective interest rate method, the accretion 
of the debt discount and the interest paid to debenture 
holders are expensed each period as part of the item line 
“interest and accretion on convertible debentures” in the 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. 

boWden refinerY

In December 2004, parkland eliminated the carrying 
value of its Bowden refinery and recorded a net liability 
of $3.4 million for future estimated costs of remediation 
of the site, based on the uncertainty of creating an 
alternative to the refinery being dismantled and 
remediated. The Refinery Remediation Accrual represents 
the present value estimate of parkland’s cost to remediate 
the site. 

Parkland has previously used the refinery site for 
processing fluids used in the oilfields. The contract was 
terminated and parkland is, therefore, continuing to 
pursue other economically viable uses for the refinery 
site. parkland uses the tanks for storage and has been 
upgrading the equipment for use as a railroad terminal 
and plans to use the tanks for storage and shipping 
product by rail. therefore, any decision to dismantle, 
remediate and sell the refinery site has been deferred. 
the obligations relating to future environmental 
remediation, however, continue to exist. the timing of this 
remediation is uncertain at this point in time.

In September 2011, Parkland sold the refinery catalyst, 
which is used to purify crude during a chemical process, 
for $2.0 million, with a gain on disposal of $0.8 million.

Assuming Parkland continues operations at the refinery 
site, remediation for any potential environmental liabilities 
associated with a complete dismantling of the site would be 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

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ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

delayed indefinitely. Parkland has estimated the discounted 
cost of remediation on the basis that operations continue 
and that remediation would be part of a multi-year 
management plan. remediation costs have been estimated 
using independent engineering studies conducted in 
December 2007. the total undiscounted estimated 
future cash flows, to be incurred over an extended period 
after operations cease, are approximately $15.9 million 
(December 31, 2010 – $13.8 million). the costs are expected 
to be incurred between 2018 and 2027. the discount rate 
used to determine the present value of the future costs is 
4.31% (December 31, 2010 – 6.90%).

Impairment of assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset 
or CGu exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell, and its value in 
use. the value in use calculation is based on a discounted 
cash flow model. These calculations require the use 
of estimates and forecasts of future cash flows. The 
expected cash flows are derived from budgets and do 
not include restructuring activities that the Corporation 
is not yet committed to or significant future investments 
that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGu 
being tested. Qualitative factors, including market 
presence and trends, strength of customer relationships, 
strength of local management, and degree of variability 
in cash flows, as well as other factors, are considered 
when making assumptions with regard to future cash 
flows and the appropriate discount rate. The recoverable 
amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the 
discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future 
cash inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation 
purposes. A change in any of the significant assumptions 
or estimates used to evaluate goodwill and other non-
financial assets could result in a material change to the 
results of operations. the Corporation tests whether 
goodwill has suffered any impairment at least annually. 
Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment 
when indicators of impairment arise. 

the Corporation did not identify any indicators of 
impairment at the transition Date. an impairment test 
was conducted at the transition Date and the recoverable 
amount of the CGu was determined on a value in use 
basis. This calculation used pre-tax cash flow projections 
based on expected performance and on management’s 
expectations of market developments. the growth rates 

used were consistent with the forecasts included in 
industry reports. Pre-tax discount rates reflect specific 
risks relating to the CGu.

Financial Instruments

credit and Market riSk

a substantial portion of parkland’s accounts receivable 
balance is with customers in the oil and gas, mining and 
forestry industries and is subject to normal industry credit 
risks. the credit risk is minimized by parkland’s broad 
customer and geographic base. In light of the current 
market conditions, parkland’s credit department has been 
expanded and policies have been strengthened to control 
the credit-granting process. the Corporation manages its 
exposure to credit risk through rigorous credit-granting 
procedures, typically short-payment terms and security 
interests where applicable. the Corporation attempts to 
closely monitor the financial conditions of its customers 
and the industries in which they operate. parkland 
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and 
outstanding debts are regularly monitored.

as at December 31, 2011, parkland’s accounts receivable 
balance was $329.8 million, up $44.5 million from 
the December 31, 2010 balance of $285.3 million. the 
increase in accounts receivable is principally due to 
the 31% increase in Commercial Fuels sales from the 
fourth quarter of 2010 to the fourth quarter of 2011, and 
34% increase in retail Fuels sales, primarily due to the 
acquisition of Cango Fuels Inc. and higher wholesale 
prices at refineries across the country compared to the 
same quarter in 2010. parkland has experienced an 11% 
improvement in the average period of time trade accounts 
receivable are outstanding in the fourth quarter of 2011 
compared to the fourth quarter of 2010.

accounts receivable outstanding for more than 90 days past 
terms have decreased by $4.4 million from $12.9 million 
at December 31, 2010 to $8.5 million at December 31, 
2011. at December 31, 2011, the provision for credit losses 
was $10.7 million, up $2.4 million from $8.3 million as at 
December 31, 2010. parkland considers the total reserve to 
be adequate.

intereSt rate riSk

parkland is exposed to market risk from changes in 
the Canadian prime interest rate which can impact its 
borrowing costs. the $97.8 million series 1 convertible 

68 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

unsecured subordinated debentures bear interest at a 
5-year annual fixed rate of 6.5% payable semi-annually 
in arrears on november 30 and May 31 in each year 
commencing May 31, 2010. the $45.0 million principal 
amount of series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures bear interest at a 5-year annual fixed rate of 
5.75% payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and 
December 31 in each year commencing June 30, 2011. 
The fixed rates of the series 1 and series 2 convertible 
unsecured subordinated debentures reduce parkland’s 
exposure to variable rates. 

foreiGn excHanGe riSk

the Corporation purchases certain products in u.S. 
dollars and sells such products to its customers typically 
in Canadian dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the value 
of the Canadian dollar to the u.S. dollar can result in 
foreign exchange gains and losses. as at December 31, 
2011, parkland had u.S. dollar accounts payable totalling 
uS$1.8 million and cash of uS$0.1 million. therefore, 
the Corporation is not exposed to a significant foreign 
exchange loss.

off-balance SHeet arranGeMentS

parkland has not engaged in any off-balance sheet 
arrangements.

Business risks

riSkS related to tHe buSineSS  
and tHe induStrY

retail pricing and Margin erosion
retail pricing for motor fuels is very competitive, with 
major oil companies and newer entrants such as grocery 
chains and large retailers active in the marketplace. From 
time to time, factors such as competitive pricing, seasonal 
oversupply, and lack of responsiveness of retail pricing 
to changes in crude oil costs can lead to lower margins in 
parkland’s business. this is normally limited to seasonal 
time frames or limited market areas but could occur more 
extensively. Furthermore, difficult fuel market conditions 
may also adversely affect parkland’s major customers 
and create increased credit risk. these risks are partially 
mitigated by parkland’s other sources of revenue, 
conservative credit policies, geographic diversification 
and the wholesale business, which typically would only 
share in a portion of any market erosion. there can be no 
assurances that such mitigation efforts will be adequate, 
in whole or in part.

competition
parkland competes with major integrated oil companies, 
other commercial fuel and propane marketers, 
convenience store chains, independent convenience 
stores, gas station operators, large and small food 
retailers, discount stores and mass merchants, many of 
which are well-established companies. In recent years, 
several non-traditional retail segments have entered 
the motor fuel retail business, including supermarkets, 
club stores and mass merchants. these non-traditional 
motor fuel retailers have obtained a significant share of 
the motor fuel market and this could grow. In some of 
parkland’s markets, competitors have been in existence 
longer and have greater financial, marketing and other 
resources than parkland does. parkland may not be 
able to compete successfully against current and future 
competitors, and competitive pressures faced by parkland 
could materially and adversely affect parkland’s business, 
results of operations and financial condition.

Volatility in crude oil prices and in Wholesale 
petroleum pricing and Supply
parkland’s motor fuel and propane revenues are a 
significant component of total revenues. Crude oil and 
domestic wholesale petroleum markets display significant 
volatility. parkland is susceptible to interruptions in 
supply. General political conditions and instability in oil 
producing regions, particularly in the Middle east, africa 
and South America, could significantly and adversely 
affect crude oil supplies and wholesale production costs. 
local supply interruptions may also occur. Volatility 
in wholesale petroleum supply and costs could result 
in significant changes in the retail price of petroleum 
products and in lower fuel gross margin per litre. Higher 
supply and fuel costs can also result in increased working 
capital and corresponding financing requirements. 
In addition, changes in the retail price of petroleum 
products could dampen consumer demand for motor 
fuel. These factors could materially influence Parkland’s 
motor fuel volume, motor fuel gross profit and overall 
customer traffic which, in turn, could have a material 
adverse effect on the Corporation’s operating results 
and financial condition. The development of the oil sands 
in northern alberta, together with upgraders producing 
a distillate stream, has the potential to add significant 
supply volumes in the diesel market over time. production 
at these facilities is subject to production interruptions 
which can periodically disrupt the availability of refined 
product in the region.

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ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

parkland’s supply contract with Suncor allows parkland to 
participate in refiners’ margins. These margins are volatile 
and not assured. as a result, parkland has taken measures 
intended to improve the probability of achieving its share 
of the related refining margins through a hedging program 
utilizing put option contracts. the contracts are intended 
to protect against potential unfavorable declines in refining 
margins and are based on the forecasted Suncor volume 
for both heating oil and gasoline. the put options available 
are nYMeX-based contracts, which although historically 
have strongly correlated to products purchased by 
parkland in Canada, can also have a varying degree of basis 
risk that cannot be managed. parkland has received notice 
from Suncor that the supply contract will terminate on 
December 31, 2013. the Suncor supply contract represents 
annual fuel volume of approximately one billion litres. 
Suncor volumes currently account for approximately one-
quarter of parkland’s total fuel supply, and the Corporation 
is continually negotiating new supply agreements for 
its supply portfolio. In anticipation of receiving Suncor’s 
notice of termination, parkland has already started 
developing alternate supply options and related facilities to 
economically replace the fuel supply contract with Suncor. 
parkland does not anticipate any issues with replacing the 
Suncor supply volumes for 2014.

credit
parkland grants credit to customers ranging from small 
independent service station operators to larger reseller 
and commercial/industrial accounts. these accounts 
may default on their obligations. parkland manages this 
exposure through rigorous credit granting procedures, 
typically short payment terms and security interests 
where applicable. parkland attempts to closely monitor 
the financial conditions of its customers. As a result 
of delayed invoicing caused by parkland’s 2010 erp 
implementation, certain customer accounts and balances 
have aged beyond normal terms which could result in 
increased bad debts.

Safety and environmental
The operation of service stations, refinery facilities and 
petroleum, propane and anhydrous ammonia transport 
trucks and commercial facilities carry an element of 
safety and environmental risk. to prevent environmental 
incidents from occurring, parkland has extensive safety 
and environmental procedures and monitoring programs 
at all of its facilities. to mitigate the impact of a major 

accident, parkland has emergency response programs 
in place and provides its employees with extensive 
training in operational responsibilities in the event of an 
environmental incident. parkland is insured for all major 
environmental risk areas. there can be no assurances 
that such insurance will be adequate to cover all potential 
losses or that parkland’s mitigation efforts will be 
effective, in whole or in part.

dependence on key Suppliers
parkland’s business depends to a large extent on a 
small number of fuel suppliers, a number of which are 
parties to long-term supply agreements with parkland. 
an interruption or reduction in the supply of products 
and services by such suppliers could adversely affect 
parkland’s revenue and dividends in the future. 
Furthermore, if any of the long-term supply agreements 
are terminated or end in accordance with their terms, 
parkland may experience disruptions in its ability to supply 
customers with products until a new source of supply can 
be secured, if at all. Such a disruption may have a material 
negative impact on parkland’s revenues, dividends and its 
reputation. additionally, parkland cannot ensure that it will 
be able to renegotiate such agreements or negotiate new 
agreements on terms favourable to parkland.

parkland attempts to mitigate this risk by maintaining a 
diverse supply portfolio to include substantial volumes from 
each of its major suppliers and growing to a level of annual 
sales volumes that will offer potential suppliers a compelling 
share of the fuel supply business in the Corporation’s 
regional market. However, there can be no assurances that 
such mitigation efforts will be adequate, in whole or in part. 
parkland’s supply contract with Suncor will terminate on 
December 31, 2013. the Suncor supply contract represents 
a large annual fuel volume of approximately one billion litres 
annually. In addition to Suncor, parkland has contracts in 
place with seven refiners with contract durations ranging 
from one to seven years and approximately 50% of 
parkland’s fuel volumes correspond to contracts with three 
years or more remaining.

economic conditions
Demand for transportation fuels fluctuates to a certain 
extent with economic conditions. In a general economic 
slowdown there is less recreational and industrial travel 
and, consequently, less demand for fuel products, which 
may adversely affect Parkland’s revenue, profitability and 
ability to pay dividends.

70 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

parkland serves the farm trade. this sector is subject to 
weather variation and commodity price fluctuation. 

the oil and gas exploration sector is subject to changes 
in commodity prices and access to capital which impacts 
the drilling budgets of parkland’s customers. this largely 
affects oilfield fluids, propane and bulk fuel sales directly 
as well as impacts communities in primary exploration 
regions in alberta and northern British Columbia.

the oil production sector is more stable but is impacted 
by long-term trends in exploration activity. parkland 
provides propane and related product sales to this sector.

Forestry has seen reduced activity over the past several 
years and future activity is dependent upon trends in 
construction activity.

Mining is susceptible to variations in commodity prices. 
parkland’s fuel customers include several mines producing 
different metals and their demand for fuel may decline.

Part of Parkland’s profitability is derived from its share of 
refiners’ margins under the supply contract with Suncor. 
Refiners’ margins may deteriorate in the face of declining 
demand for petroleum products or surplus refining capacity.

Weather
Parkland’s sales volume and profitability are subject 
to weather influences especially winter temperatures. 
parkland’s heating oil and propane sales are greatest 
in the winter months but can be lower than normal if 
winter temperatures are warmer. parkland has propane 
and heating oil operations in atlantic Canada, ontario, 
alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon territory which 
all experience different weather patterns which can 
mitigate the impacts of regional winter temperature 
differences. In the spring and fall seasons, weather can 
negatively influence agricultural product sales in the 
parkland Commercial Fuels Division. 

dependence on key personnel
parkland’s success is substantially dependent on the 
continued services of senior management, many of whom 
are relatively new to their position at parkland. the 
loss of the services of one or more members of senior 
management could adversely affect parkland’s operating 
results. In addition, parkland’s continued growth depends 
on the ability of parkland and its subsidiaries to attract 
and retain skilled operating managers and employees 
and the ability of its key personnel to manage parkland’s 
growth and consolidate and integrate its operations. 

there can be no assurance that parkland will be 
successful in attracting and retaining such managers, 
employees and other personnel.

alternate fuels & Hybrid Vehicles
the auto industry continues to develop technologies to 
improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines and 
produce economically viable alternate fuels. 

although hybrid vehicles, and to a lesser extent electric 
vehicles, have entered the market, the non-urban nature 
of parkland’s market niche is expected to provide some 
insulation from the impact of these vehicles on fuel sales 
volumes. non-urban markets are expected to be late 
adopters of these technologies due to the realities of 
driving outside of Canada’s large urban centres. 

the federal government and certain provinces have 
developed or are developing legislation requiring the 
inclusion of ethanol in gasoline and use of biodiesel which 
may negatively affect the overall demand for fossil fuel 
products. parkland has already adopted biodiesel and 
ethanol blended gasoline in certain markets to align with 
these emerging policies.

to date no economically viable alternative to the 
transportation fuels parkland markets is widely available. 
Should such an alternative become widely available, 
it may negatively affect the demand for parkland’s 
products. 

climate change
parkland does not operate any industrial sites and is 
not a major emitter of greenhouse gases. the federal 
and provincial governments in Canada are formulating 
laws and regulations designed to limit greenhouse gas 
emissions which would be expected to result in a decline 
of consumption of petroleum products over time.

technology
at the operational level, parkland relies on electronic 
systems for recording of sales and accumulation of 
financial data. A major breakdown of computer systems 
would disrupt the flow of information and could cause 
a loss of records. this is mitigated by redundancies, 
emergency response plans and back-up procedures. 
However, there can be no assurances that such mitigation 
efforts will be successful in any circumstance and the 
conversion and upgrade of electronic systems could result 
in lost or corrupt data which could impact the accuracy of 
financial reporting and management information.

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ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

In March 2010, parkland commenced the implementation 
of an upgrade to its erp system. the erp implementation 
included the conversion and integration of existing legacy 
applications and the reengineering of many processes 
and controls. the March 2010 implementation caused 
difficulties in processing transactions, issuing invoices 
and collecting accounts receivable on a timely basis and 
resulted in increased working capital requirements. While 
parkland has made efforts to address the implementation 
challenges experienced, there is risk that components of 
the erp system and related applications will not perform 
as planned, data could be lost and business could be 
disrupted. In addition, because of invoicing complications 
many customer accounts have paid beyond normal terms, 
certain customers’ accounts may not be collected and 
certain customers may choose to discontinue dealing with 
parkland. If the implementation challenges experienced 
are not fully overcome or additional difficulties or 
problems are encountered during the continuing 
implementation of the erp system or the integration of 
other businesses with the erp system, parkland could 
experience disruptions to its business and operations that 
could have a material adverse effect on its business and 
could impair its ability to report its operating results on a 
timely and accurate basis. 

insurance
although parkland has a comprehensive insurance 
program in effect, there can be no assurance that 
potential liabilities will not exceed the applicable 
coverage limits under parkland’s insurance policies. 
Consistent with industry practice, not all risk factors are 
covered by insurance and no assurance can be given 
that insurance will be consistently available or will be 
consistently available on an economically feasible basis. 
the Corporation maintains insurance coverage for most 
environmental risk areas, excluding underground tanks 
at service stations. although not insured, these risks 
are managed through ongoing monitoring, inventory 
reconciliations and tank replacement programs.

interest rates
Most of Parkland’s loans have floating rates and may be 
negatively impacted by increases in interest rates, the 
effect of such increases would be to reduce the amount 
of cash available for dividends. In addition, the market 
price of the shares at any given time may be affected by 
the level of interest rates prevailing at such time. the 

$97.8 million principal amount of series 1 convertible 
unsecured subordinated debentures bear interest at a 
5-year annual fixed rate of 6.5% payable semi-annually 
in arrears on november 30 and May 31 in each year 
commencing May 31, 2010. the $45.0 million principal 
amount of series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures bear interest at a 5-year annual fixed rate of 
5.75% payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and 
December 31 in each year commencing June 30, 2011. the 
fixed rates of the series 1 and series 2 convertible secured 
subordinated debentures reduce parkland’s exposure to 
variable rates.

Government legislation
transportation fuel sales are taxed by the federal (GSt 
and excise tax), provincial and, in some cases, municipal 
governments. Increases in taxes or changes in tax 
legislation are possible and could negatively affect 
profitability of the Corporation.

RefineryOperatingPermit
The Bowden refinery has operated as a toll-based 
petrochemical processing site and fuel storage site. 
parkland obtained a new permit in 2007 to allow for 
continued use or for alternative uses of the facility. the 
new permit expires in 2017.

If operations at the refinery are not continued, Parkland 
may incur significant remediation costs. An estimate of 
the potential future remediation cost has been accrued 
and provided for in Parkland’s financial statements.

regional economic conditions
Parkland’s revenues may be negatively influenced by 
changes in regional or local economic variables and 
consumer confidence. External factors that affect 
economic variables and consumer confidence and 
over which Parkland exercises no influence include 
unemployment rates, levels of personal disposable 
income, and regional or economic conditions. Changes 
in economic conditions could adversely affect consumer 
spending patterns, travel and tourism in certain of 
parkland’s market areas. Some of parkland’s sites are 
located in markets which are more severely affected 
by weak economic conditions. With the acquisition of 
Bluewave energy, parkland added the risk of economic 
exposure to atlantic Canada while at the same time 
Parkland diversified overall Canadian exposure that was 
previously heavily weighted to western Canada variables. 

72 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

cash dividends are not Guaranteed and Will fluctuate 
with performance of the business
Although Parkland intends to distribute a significant 
portion of the income earned by the Corporation, less 
expenses, capital additions, income taxes and amounts, 
if any, paid by the Corporation in connection with 
the redemption of shares, there can be no assurance 
regarding the amounts of income to be generated by 
the business. parkland’s Board of Directors will, at 
their discretion, determine the amount of any future 
dividends payable. the actual dividend will depend upon 
numerous factors, including profitability, fluctuations in 
working capital, the sustainability of margins and capital 
expenditure programs.

capital investment
the timing and amount of expenditures for business 
acquisitions, additions of property, plant and equipment 
and intangibles will directly affect the amount of cash 
available for distribution to shareholders. Dividends may 
be substantially reduced at times when significant capital 
or other expenditures are made.

restrictions on potential Growth
the payout by parkland of substantially all of its operating 
cash flow will make additional capital and operating 
expenditures dependent on increased cash flow or 
additional financing in the future. Lack of those funds 
could limit the future growth of Parkland and its cash flow.

legal proceedings
the Corporation is subject to various legal proceedings 
and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business 
operations. the Corporation believes that the amount 
of liability, if any, from these actions would not have a 
material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or 
results of operations. 

Supplementary Information

parkland seeks to provide relevant information to allow 
investors to evaluate its operations. the nature of 
this information is limited by competitive sensitivities, 
confidentiality terms in written agreements and 
parkland’s policy not to provide guidance regarding 
future earnings. parkland has developed a template 
of supplementary information that is published with 
each quarterly financial report. For persons seeking 
information regarding fuel margins, please refer to 

outside sources including: websites of western Canadian 
refiners, Bloomberg’s Oil Buyers Guide, Nymex contracts 
for gasoline and crude oil as well as Government of 
Canada and natural resources Canada reports. Data from 
these sources will not be sufficient to calculate Parkland’s 
fuel margin given that it does not correlate directly with 
the Corporation’s market region and supply contracts, but 
should indicate margin trends.

Controls environment

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 
parkland has established disclosure controls and 
procedures, internal controls over financial reporting, 
and corporate-wide policies to provide that parkland’s 
consolidated financial condition, financial results and cash 
flows are presented fairly. Parkland’s disclosure controls 
and procedures are designed to ensure timely disclosure 
and communication of all material information required by 
regulators.

all internal control systems, no matter how well designed, 
have inherent limitations. therefore, these systems 
provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance, that 
financial information is accurate and complete. Due to the 
inherent limitations in all control systems, internal control 
over financial reporting can provide only reasonable 
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation 
and may not prevent or detect all misstatements. 

parkland, under the supervision and participation of 
management, including the Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer, has designed disclosure 
controls and procedures and internal controls over 
financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance that 
information required is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified by the 
applicable Canadian securities regulators and include 
controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable 
assurances that information required to be disclosed in 
reports filed or submitted under applicable Canadian 
securities regulations is accumulated and communicated 
to parkland’s management, including parkland’s 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as 
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required 
disclosure. In addition, these controls have been designed 
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  73

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

statements for external purposes in accordance with 
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. 

parkland has a Disclosure Committee, consisting of four 
senior management members, that approves all items 
for public disclosure and also considers whether all items 
required to be disclosed are disclosed.

SiGnificant cHanGe in internal controlS

parkland has undergone extensive business process 
reengineering and an upgrade of its erp software. the 
upgraded system was implemented on March 1, 2010 with 
the following objectives: 

•  Introduce best business practices, consistency and 

uniformity to its core business operations, controls and 
accounting processes;

•  Integrate all systems and processes of the business, 
including that of the acquired companies, into its 
erp software (initially excluding Columbia Fuels and 
Bluewave); and

•  Complete the integration of the acquired companies by 
merging systems, processes, controls and operations.

Due to the size and complexity of the erp implementation, 
the above stated objectives are still in progress. 
Management has taken the prudent approach of continuing 
to perform additional account reconciliations, specific 
transaction price and volume testing procedures, senior 
management review of adjustments and operating results 
including comparisons to budget and prior period(s), and 
other analytical procedures that were designed in 2010 and 
continued to operate effectively throughout 2010 and 2011 
and which mitigated against the risks from the introduction 
of the erp system into the organization’s control structure. 
Such additional procedures have been designed by, or 
under the supervision of, parkland’s Chief executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. While management 
is of the view that the procedures implemented to 
compensate for the control exceptions encountered during 
the implementation of the erp system and its ongoing 
efforts are reasonable and adequate, the design and 
implementation of any system of control is also based 
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future 
events, and there can be no assurance that the design or 
the implementation of any system of control (including 
compensating controls) will succeed in achieving its stated 
goals under all potential conditions. 

74 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Changes in accounting policies

Parkland’s significant accounting policies are described 
in note 3 in the December 31, 2011 audited consolidated 
financial statements.

adoption of IFrS

effective January 1, 2011, parkland began reporting under 
IFrS. the accounting policies referenced above have 
been applied in preparing the financial results for the 
year ended December 31, 2011 and the financial results 
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and parkland’s 
opening balance sheet as at January 1, 2010. a detailed 
reconciliation of amounts reported under previous Gaap 
to those presented in this MD&a is provided in note 5 to 
the audited consolidated financial statements. 

the following table provides a summary reconciliation of 
consolidated net earnings reported under previous Gaap 
to that reported under IFrS:

(in thousands of Canadian dollars  
except per Share/unit amounts)

net earnings as reported under 

previous Gaap

adjustments to net earnings:

Year ended 
December 31, 2010

 30,194 

  Marketing, general and administrative

 (2,677)

  Depreciation and amortization

  Finance costs

  other

(provision) recovery for deferred 
  income taxes

 (324)

 281 

 (125)

 (521)

net earnings, as reported under IFrS

 26,828 

the transition to IFrS also required that parkland adopt 
accounting policies that are different to those previously 
reported. the accounting policies as adopted by parkland 
have been explained further in note 3 of the consolidated 
financial statements.

as a result of the adoption of IFrS, parkland made use 
of certain exemptions allowed under IFrS 1 and made 
adjustments and reclassifications to its balances. A 
comprehensive analysis and listing of transition options 
and its implications have been explained in note 5 of the 
consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
correction of prior period errorS

(b) ifrS 13 – fair Value MeaSureMent 

on May 12, 2011, the IaSB issued IFrS 13, a comprehensive 
standard for fair value measurement and disclosure 
requirements for use across all IFrS standards. the new 
standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be 
received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an 
orderly transaction between market participants, at the 
measurement date. It also establishes disclosures about 
fair value measurement. under existing IFrS, guidance on 
measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among 
the specific standards requiring fair value measurements 
and in many cases does not reflect a clear measurement 
basis or consistent disclosures. IFrS 13 is effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with 
early adoption allowed.

(c) iaS 1 – financial StateMent preSentation

on June 16, 2011, the IaSB issued amendments to IaS 1 
Financial Statement presentation. these amendments 
improve the presentation of components of other 
comprehensive income. the new requirements are effective 
for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.

related party transactions

parkland receives legal services from Bennett Jones llp 
where a director of the Corporation is a partner. the fees 
paid during the year of 2011 amounted to $1.8 million 
(2010 – $1.8 million). these transactions are in the normal 
course of operations and are measured at the exchange 
amount, which is the amount of consideration established 
and agreed to by the related parties. the exchange 
amounts represent normal commercial terms.

In the interim consolidated financial statements for the 
three months ended March 31, 2011 and the three and 
six months ended June 30, 2011, parkland incorrectly 
recorded its deferred tax asset, deferred tax liability 
and deferred income tax expense due to the use of an 
incorrect effective tax rate used to value deferred tax 
timing differences. Commencing in the consolidated 
financial statements for the three and nine months ended 
September 30, 2011, this error has been corrected and 
restated retroactively. 

In the interim consolidated financial statements for the 
three months ended March 31, 2011 and the three and 
six months ended June 30, 2011, parkland incorrectly 
recorded dividends as a reduction to shareholders’ capital 
instead of a reduction to retained earnings (deficit). 
Commencing in the consolidated financial statements for 
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, this 
error has been corrected and restated retroactively. 

recently announced accounting 
pronouncements

parkland is in the process of evaluating the impact of the 
following new requirements and has not decided whether 
to early adopt the following standards.

(a) ifrS 9 – financial inStruMentS

In november 2009, as part of the International 
accounting Standards Board’s (IaSB) project to replace 
International accounting Standard (IaS) 39 Financial 
Instruments: recognition and Measurement, the IaSB 
issued the first phase of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, 
that introduces new requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets. The standard 
was revised in october 2010 to include requirements 
regarding classification and measurement of financial 
liabilities and is applicable for annual periods starting on 
or after January 1, 2013. In December 2011, the effective 
date of IFrS 9 was deferred to years beginning on or 
after January 1, 2015. the full impact of the changes in 
accounting for financial instruments will not be known 
until the IaSB’s project has been completed.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  75

ManaGeMent’S diScuSSion and analYSiS

Contractual obligations

parkland has contracted obligations under various debt agreements as well as under operating and capital leases for 
land, building and equipment. Minimum lease and principal payments ($000’s) under the existing terms are as follows:

(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 
as at December 31, 2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

thereafter

Mortgages, bank 
indebtedness, bank 
loans, notes payable, 
and convertible 
debentures

 257 

 169 

 324,280 

 45,035 

–

–

other long term 
liabilities

operating leases

Capital leases

 2,236 

 313 

–

– 

–

–

 6,002 

 6,530 

 5,121 

 4,113 

 3,499 

 10,916 

 36,181 

 2,762 

 776 

 86 

 60 

 60 

 679 

 4,423 

 369,741 

 2,549 

the Corporation also has purchase commitments under 
its fuel supply contracts that require the purchase of 
approximately 2.4 billion litres of product over the next year

the series 1 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures are convertible into common shares at the 
option of the holder at any time up to the maturity on 
november 30, 2014 at a conversion price of $14.60 per 
share. the series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures are convertible into shares at the option of 
the holder at any time up to the maturity on December 31, 
2015 at a conversion price of $18.00 per share. 

Shares outstanding

as at March 6, 2012, parkland had approximately 
65.1 million shares outstanding and 0.7 million share 
options outstanding consisting of 0.1 million share options 
that are currently exercisable into shares. 

76 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
noteS to conSolidated financial StateMentS
ManaGeMent’S reSponSibilitY for financial S tateMentS

The financial statements and the notes to the financial statements are the responsibility of the management of 
parkland Fuel Corporation. they have been prepared in accordance with International Financial reporting Standards 
(IFrS) as issued by the International accounting Standards Board which have been adopted in Canada. Financial 
information that is presented in the Management Discussion and Analysis is consistent with the financial statements.

In preparation of these statements, estimates are sometimes necessary because a precise determination of certain 
assets and liabilities is dependent on future events. Management believes such estimates have been based on careful 
judgments and have been properly reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Management is responsible for the reliability and integrity of the financial statements, the notes to the financial 
statements, and other financial information contained in this report. In order to ensure that management fulfills its 
responsibilities for financial reporting we have established an organizational structure that provides appropriate 
delegation of authority, division of responsibilities, and selection and training of properly qualified personnel. 
Management is also responsible for the development of internal controls over the financial reporting process.

the Board of Directors (the Board) is assisted in exercising its responsibilities through the audit Committee (the 
Committee) of the Board. the Committee meets regularly with management and the independent auditors to satisfy 
itself that management’s responsibilities are properly discharged, to review the financial statements and to recommend 
approval of the financial statements to the Board.

pricewaterhouseCoopers llp, the independent auditors appointed by the shareholders, have audited parkland Fuel 
Corporation’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards 
and provided an independent professional opinion. the auditors have full and unrestricted access to the Committee to 
discuss the audit and their related findings as to the integrity of the financial reporting process.

/s/  
robert B. espey  
president and Ceo 
red Deer, alberta 
March 6, 2012 

/s/ 
Michael r. lambert  
Senior Vice president and CFo 
red Deer, alberta 
March 6, 2012

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
independent auditor’S report

March 6, 2012

to tHe SHareHolderS of parkland fuel corporation 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Parkland Fuel Corporation and its subsidiaries, 
which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 
and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended 
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information.

Management’sresponsibilityfortheconsolidatedfinancialstatements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines 
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. those standards require that we 
comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

an audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and 
fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 
an audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 
parkland Fuel Corporation and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 
and their financial performance and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in 
accordance with International Financial reporting Standards.

/s/ 
pricewaterhouseCoopers llp 
Chartered accountants 
Calgary, alberta

78 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars)

Assets
current assets
  Cash and cash equivalents
  restricted cash (note 7)
  accounts receivable (note 8)

Income tax receivable (note 15)
Inventories (note 9)

  risk management (note 10)
  prepaid expenses and other

property, plant and equipment (note 11)
Intangible assets (note 12)
Goodwill (note 13)
loan receivables (note 14)
Deferred tax asset (note 15)

Liabilities
current liabilities
  accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  Dividend/distributions declared and payable

Income tax payable (note 15)

  Deferred revenue
  Class B & C limited partnership units (note 21b)
  long-term debt – current portion (note 16)
  other long-term liabilities – current portion (note 17)

long-term debt (note 16)
other long-term liabilities (note 17)
Convertible debentures (note 18)
asset retirement obligations (note 19)
Refinery remediation accrual (Note 20)
Deferred tax liability (note 15)

Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' capital (note 21a)
Contributed surplus
Deficit

Commitments (note 25) 
Contingencies (note 32)

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors:

conSolidated financial StateMentS

as at 
December 31, 
2011

as at 
December 31, 
2010 (note 5)

as at  
January 1, 
2010 (note 5)

 24,905 
 3,000 
 329,758 
–
 84,257 
 347 
 8,629 
 450,896 
 246,961 
 119,378 
 89,883 
 6,307 
 10,024 
 923,449 

 196,360 
 5,469 
 17,026 
 4,533 
–
 2,779 
 2,236 
 228,403 
 228,241 
 313 
 135,544 
 25,478 
 11,242 
 8,034 
 637,255 

 300,981 
 1,814 
 (16,601)
 286,194 
 923,449 

 18,523 
–
 285,270 
 788 
 61,722 
–
 11,703 
 378,006 
 242,597 
 118,352 
 90,369 
 3,585 
 8,253 
 841,162 

 169,918 
 5,622 
–
 5,215 
–
 80,392 
 1,223 
 262,370 
 240,649 
 2,339 
 133,360 
 12,338 
 6,827 
 3,475 
 661,358 

 179,804 
–
–
 179,804 
 841,162 

 17,612 
–
 114,763 
 771 
 51,757 
–
 8,146 
 193,049 
 217,108 
 35,485 
 28,269 
 2,927 
–
 476,838 

 107,473 
 5,205 
–
 5,520 
 56,321 
 13,939 
–
 188,458 
 41,030 
–
 93,515 
 11,219 
 6,527 
 13,752 
 354,501 

 122,337 
–
–
 122,337 
 476,838 

/s/   
James pantelidis 
Chairman of the Board 

/s/ 
ron rogers 
Chairman of the audit Committee 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
conSolidated financial StateMentS
conSolidated financial StateMentS

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares except per share amounts)

Sales and operating revenue

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

operating costs

Marketing, general and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Customer finance income

Finance costs (note 22)

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

unrealized risk management loss (note 10)

earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense (recovery) (note 15)

  Current

  Deferred

net earnings

total comprehensive income

net earnings per share (note 6)

 – Basic

 – Diluted

Shares outstanding

Years ended december 31,

2011

2010

 3,980,477 

 2,891,173 

 3,572,031 

 2,575,009 

 172,668 

 86,857 

 68,444 

 (2,839)

 36,712 

 (15,938)

 928 

 61,614 

 20,056 

 (2,357)

 43,915 

 43,915 

 138,846 

 78,219 

 62,917 

 (1,521)

 27,367 

 (3,119)

 – 

 13,455 

 – 

 (13,373)

 26,828 

 26,828 

 0.74 

 0.73 

 0.52 

 0.44 

 64,354 

 53,164 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

80 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in equity

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars)

2011

Shareholders'/ 
unitholders' 
capital

Contributed 
Surplus

Deficit

total

number of 
shares/units 

Years ended december 31,

Balance, beginning of year

 179,804 

net earnings and comprehensive income  

for the year

Dividends 

Share incentive compensation

Issued under dividend re-investment plan,  

net of issue costs

Issued for cash, net of issue costs

Issued under share option plan

Issued on vesting of restricted shares

Issued upon conversion of debentures

–

– 

– 

 37,042 

 82,597 

 1,513 

 – 

 25 

– 

– 

– 

 1,814 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 179,804 

 53,164 

 43,915 

 (60,516)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 43,915 

 (60,516)

 1,814 

 37,042 

 82,597 

 1,513 

– 

 25 

– 

– 

– 

 3,443 

 7,130 

 227 

 390 

 1 

Balance, end of year

 300,981 

 1,814 

 (16,601)

 286,194 

 64,354 

2010

Balance, beginning of year

net earnings and comprehensive income  

for the year

Issued on capital acquisition, net of issue costs

allocation of retained earnings to Class B and C 

lp units

Dividends/distributions

Issued under dividend/distribution re-investment 

plan, net of issue costs

Issued under share/unit option plan

Issued on vesting of restricted shares/units

Share/unit incentive compensation

exchanged for fund shares/units and limited 

partnership shares/units

Class B and C lp units included in equity upon 

the Conversion

units cancelled under the Conversion

Common shares issued pursuant to 

the Conversion

Balance, end of year

 122,337 

 26,828 

 11,868 

 (2,544)

 (59,819)

 2,897 

 1,260 

–

 2,798 

 60,978 

 13,201 

 (179,804)

 179,804 

 179,804 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 122,337 

 42,308 

 26,828 

 11,868 

 (2,544)

 (59,819)

 2,897 

 1,260 

 – 

 2,798 

–

 1,036 

–

–

 256 

 189 

 249 

–

 60,978 

 4,844 

 13,201 

 (179,804)

 179,804 

 179,804 

 4,282 

 (53,164)

 53,164 

 53,164 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  81

 
conSolidated financial StateMentS
conSolidated financial StateMentS

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars)

Cash Provided by Operations
net earnings
adjustments for: 
  Depreciation and amortization 
  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
  Share/unit incentive compensation 
  Refinery remediation accrual 
  accretion expense on asset retirement obligation 
  revaluation of embedded derivative 
  accretion on convertible debentures (note 18) 
  Deferred taxes 
Cash expenditures on asset retirement obligation 
net changes in non-cash working capital (note 26) 

Cash from (used for) operating activities

Financing Activities
long-term debt repayments 
proceeds from long-term debt 
Dividends/distributions to shareholders/unitholders, net of dividend re-investment plan 
Shares/fund units issued for cash 
Convertible debenture equity (note 18) 
Issue of Series 2 convertible debenture, net of issue costs (note 18) 

Cash from (used for) financing activities

Investing Activities
acquisition of Cango Incorporated, net of cash acquired (note 24a) 
acquisition of Island petroleum, net of cash acquired (note 24b) 
acquisition of Bluewave energy, net of cash acquired (note 24c) 
acquisition of Shell Distribution agreement, net of cash acquired (note 24d) 
Increase in loan receivables 
additions of property, plant and equipment 
additions of intangibles 
proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangibles 

Cash used for investing activities

Increase in cash
Cash, beginning of year

Cash, end of year

Represented by:
Cash and cash equivalents
restricted cash

total cash

Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Interest paid
Interest received
Income taxes paid

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

82 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Years ended december 31,

2011

2010

 43,915 

 26,828 

 68,444 
 (15,938)
 1,814 
 4,414 
 6,567 
 – 
 2,209 
 (2,357)
 (1,780)
 (17,679)

 89,609 

 (568,588)
 470,318 
 (23,474)
 84,110 
 – 
 – 

 62,917 
 (3,119)
 2,798 
 300 
 (581)
 (5,266)
 2,110 
 (13,373)
 (297)
 (76,387)

 (4,070)

 (94,649)
 353,392 
 (56,922)
 1,260 
 2,676 
 40,325 

 (37,634)

 246,082 

 (14,787)
 (12,173)
 – 
 – 
 (2,180)
 (45,719)
 (50)
 32,316 

 – 
 – 
 (204,386)
 (2,000)
 (210)
 (34,874)
 (5,998)
 6,367 

 (42,593)

 (241,101)

 9,382 
 18,523 

 27,905 

 24,905 
 3,000 

 27,905 

 24,550 
 2,839 
 1,820 

 911 
 17,612 

 18,523 

 18,523 
 – 

 18,523 

 30,789 
 1,521 
 – 

 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 
In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

1.  reportinG entitY and deScription of tHe buSineSS

parkland Fuel Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Corporation” or “parkland”) is a 
Canadian independent marketer and distributor of fuels, managing a nationwide network of sales channels for retail, 
commercial, wholesale and home heating fuel customers. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts 
of parkland Fuel Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. parkland Fuel Corporation was incorporated under the 
laws of the Province of Alberta on March 9, 2010 and has its corporate head office at Suite 236, Riverside Office Plaza, 
4919 59th Street, red Deer, alberta.

2.  baSiS of preparation and adoption of ifr S

(a) Statement of compliance
Parkland prepares its financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles 
(“Gaap”) as set out in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered accountants (“CICa Handbook”). In 2010, 
the CICa Handbook was revised to incorporate International Financial reporting Standards (“IFrS”) as issued by 
the International accounting Standards Board, and require publicly accountable enterprises to apply such standards 
effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. accordingly, the Corporation has commenced reporting on 
this basis in these consolidated financial statements. In these financial statements, the term “Previous GAAP” refers to 
Canadian Gaap before the adoption of IFrS.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to the preparation 
of financial statements. Subject to certain transition elections disclosed in Note 5, the Corporation has consistently 
applied the same accounting policies in its opening IFRS statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 and 
throughout all periods presented, as if these policies had always been in effect. note 5 discloses the impact of the 
transition to IFRS on the Corporation’s reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows, including 
the nature and effect of significant changes in accounting policies from those used in the Corporation’s consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 prepared under previous GAAP. 

The policies applied in these annual consolidated financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as 
of December 31, 2011, the date the Board of Directors approved the statements on March 6, 2012. any subsequent 
changes to IFRS that are given effect in the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ending 
December 31, 2011 could result in restatement of these consolidated financial statements, including the transition 
adjustments recognized on the changeover to IFrS. 

(b) conversion to a corporation
at the annual and special meeting of the parkland Income Fund (the “Fund”) on May 3, 2010, the unitholders approved 
the conversion of the Fund to a corporation (the “Conversion”) by way of a plan of arrangement under the Business 
Corporations Act (Alberta). The Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta issued its final order approving the Conversion on 
May 4, 2010. 

pursuant to the Conversion, on December 31, 2010: 

i. 

 all outstanding units of the Fund and all outstanding Class B units and Class C units of parkland Holdings limited 
partnership were exchanged for common shares in the capital of parkland Fuel Corporation on a one-for-one basis. 
Accordingly, the terms “shares” and “units” are used interchangeably throughout these financial statements. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  83

noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

ii. 

 all of the covenants and obligations of the Fund under the 6.5% series 1 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures and the 5.75% series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (together the “Debentures”) of 
the Fund were assumed by the Corporation. 

iii.   all outstanding incentive rights and obligations under the Fund’s unit option plan and restricted unit plan were 

assumed by the Corporation on the same terms and conditions. 

Prior to the Conversion on December 31, 2010, the consolidated financial statements included the accounts of the Fund 
and its subsidiaries, partnerships and trusts. 

3. SuMMarY of SiGnificant accountinG policieS

(a) basis of Measurement
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis except as detailed in the Corporation’s 
accounting policies. the accounting policies described below have been applied consistently to all periods presented 
in these financial statements except for the opening IFRS consolidated balance sheets, which has utilized certain 
exemptions available under IFrS 1. 

(b) principles of consolidation
The financial statements of the Corporation consolidate the accounts of Parkland and its subsidiaries. All intercompany 
transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses from intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation. 
Subsidiaries are those entities which the Corporation controls by having the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies. the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the Corporation controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is obtained by parkland and de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

(c) functional and presentation currency
Functional and presentation currency items included in the consolidated financial statements of Parkland are measured 
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates (the “functional currency”). the 
consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is Parkland’s functional and presentation 
currency. 

(d) foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. Generally, foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign 
currency transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in currencies other than an operation’s functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements 
of comprehensive income.

(e) financial instruments 
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Corporation becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired 
or have been transferred and the Corporation has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial 
liabilities are de-recognized when the contractual obligation that gives rise to the financial liability has been transferred 
or discharged by performance.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets when there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

At initial recognition, the Corporation classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the 
purpose for which the instruments were acquired. 

84 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

Financialassetsandliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss:A financial asset or liability is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also 
included in this category unless they are designated as hedges. the conversion feature of the embedded derivative of 
the Debentures and risk management assets (Note 10) have been classified as a financial asset and liability at fair value 
through profit or loss.

Financial instruments in this category are initially recognized and subsequently measured at fair value. transaction 
costs are expensed in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Gains and losses arising from changes 
in fair value are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. 
Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as current except for 
the portion expected to be realized or paid beyond twelve months of the consolidated balance sheets’ date, which is 
classified as non-current.

available-for-sale investments: available-for-sale investments are non-derivatives that are either designated in this 
category or not classified in any of the other categories. Parkland has not designated any financial instruments as 
available-for-sale investments. 

available-for-sale investments are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently carried 
at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income. Available-for-sale investments are classified as non-current, unless the investment matures within 
twelve months, or management expects to dispose of them within twelve months of the consolidated balance sheets’ date. 

Interest on available-for-sale investments, calculated using the effective interest method, is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income as part of interest income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity 
instruments are recognized in consolidated statements of comprehensive income when the Corporation’s right to 
receive payment is established. 

loans and receivables: Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market. parkland has designated accounts receivable and loan receivables as loans and 
receivables and are included as current assets due to their short term nature.

loans and receivables are initially recognized at the amount expected to be received less a discount to reduce the loans 
and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method less a provision for impairment. 

financial liabilities at amortized cost: Financial liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at the amount 
required to be paid less a discount, when material, to reduce the liabilities to fair value. Subsequently, financial liabilities 
at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. parkland has designated bank 
indebtedness, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends/distributions declared and payable, long-term debt, 
other long-term liabilities, convertible debentures, asset retirement obligations, refinery remediation accrual and Class 
B and C limited partnership units as financial liabilities at amortized cost. 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months of the 
consolidated balance sheet date. otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

(f)  derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at their fair value

any changes to the fair value during the year are recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income 
and loss within unrealized risk management (gain) / loss.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  85

noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

(g)Impairmentoffinancialassets
At each reporting date, the Corporation assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. 
If such evidence exists, the Corporation recognizes an impairment loss as follows: 

 financial assets carried at amortized cost: the loss is the difference between the amortized cost of the loan or 
receivable and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the instrument’s original 
effective interest rate. the carrying amount of the asset is reduced by this amount either directly or indirectly 
through the use of an allowance provision.

 Available-for-salefinancialassets:the impairment loss is the difference between the original cost of the asset 
and its fair value at the measurement date, less any impairment losses previously recognized in the consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income. 

 Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount 
of the loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was 
recognized. Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are not reversed.

(h) cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash in banks, term deposits, certificates of deposit and all other highly 
liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase.

(i)  inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) 
method. net realizable value is the estimated selling price less applicable selling expenses. parkland’s inventory consists 
primarily of fuel, agriculture inputs and lubricants which tend to turnover quickly. any provision for obsolescence is 
reduced from the value of inventory. Vendor rebates are received for high volume inventory purchases and are recorded 
initially as a reduction to inventory with a subsequent reduction in cost of sales when the product is sold.

(j)  property, plant and equipment 
property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent costs are included in the 
asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Corporation and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of 
a replaced asset is de-recognized when replaced. repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. property, plant and equipment that suffered previous impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

(k) depreciation 
land is not depreciated. Depreciation on the other assets is provided for on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful lives of assets as follows: 

land improvements  
Buildings  
equipment  
assets under capital lease  

25 years  
20 years  
5 – 10 years  
5 – 10 years (Shorter of useful life or lease term) 

Parkland allocates the amount initially recognized in respect of an item of property, plant and equipment to its significant 
parts and depreciates separately each such part. residual values, method of depreciation and useful lives of the assets 
are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate. For the purpose of measuring recoverable amounts, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units or CGUs).

86 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the disposal proceeds 
with the carrying amount of the asset and are included as part of other gains and losses in the consolidated statements 
of comprehensive income.

(l)  intangible assets and Goodwill
the intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, and include customer relationships, 
tradenames, non-compete agreements and software systems with finite useful lives. Amortization of intangible assets 
is provided for on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of assets as follows: 

Customer relationships and tradenames 

  non-compete agreements 

Software systems 

5 – 13 years 
term of the agreement 
10 years

effective July 1, 2011 the amortization period for customer relationships included in intangible assets has changed. 
Previous to July 1, 2011, Parkland amortized all customer relationships acquired through acquisition over a five year 
period. Customer relationships effective July 1, 2011 are amortized over a five to thirteen year period. The impact 
effective July 1, 2011 onward is to decrease amortization expense by approximately $3,500 a quarter or $14,000 a year.

Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. an impairment loss is recognized for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. the recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Impairment is assessed at the CGu level. Intangible assets, 
other than goodwill, that suffered a previous impairment loss are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment loss 
at each reporting date.

acquisitions are accounted for using the purchase method, whereby the purchase consideration of the acquisition 
is allocated to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities on the basis of fair value as of the date of 
acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses 
on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the entity sold.

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or CGu exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its 
fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. 
These calculations require the use of estimates and forecasts of future cash flows. The expected cash flows are derived 
from budgets and do not include restructuring activities that the Corporation is not yet committed to or significant future 
investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGu being tested. Qualitative factors, including market 
presence and trends, strength of customer relationships, strength of local management, and degree of variability in 
cash flows, as well as other factors, are considered when making assumptions with regard to future cash flows and the 
appropriate discount rate. the recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash 
flow model as well as the expected future cash inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. A change in 
any of the significant assumptions or estimates used to evaluate goodwill and other non-financial assets could result in a 
material change to the results of operations. the Corporation tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment at least 
annually. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when indicators of impairment arise.

(m) leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged 
to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  87

 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

parkland leases certain property, plant and equipment. leases of property, plant and equipment, where parkland has 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at 
the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. 

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The corresponding rental obligations, net of 
finance charges, are included in other long-term liabilities. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. the property, plant and equipment acquired through 
finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. 

other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognized on the parkland’s consolidated balance sheets.

(n) deferred revenue
Deferred revenue consists of deposits and prepayments from customers for the purchase of agricultural products not 
yet delivered. revenue is recorded when products are delivered to customers.

(o) income taxes
the Corporation follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are 
recorded for the effect of differences between the accounting and income tax basis of an asset or liability. Deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates at the 
consolidated balance sheets’ dates that are anticipated to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary 
differences are anticipated to be recovered or settled. Changes to these balances are recognized in net earnings (loss) 
in the period during which they occur. 

(p)AssetRetirementObligationsandRefineryRemediationAccrual
Provisions for asset retirement obligations related to underground fuel storage tanks and the Bowden, Alberta refinery 
remediation are recognized when the Corporation has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or to restore the property 
to its condition before the fuel storage tanks were installed or before the refinery was constructed; and the amount to 
settle or restore has been reliably estimated.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. a provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an 
outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

asset retirement obligations are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle 
the obligation using a pre-tax credit adjusted discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is included in 
finance costs.

(q) revenue
parkland recognizes revenue on its sale of goods and services when title passes to the purchaser, physical delivery 
has occurred and collection is reasonably assured. the major categories of revenue include retail and commercial 
fuel, heating oil, lubricants, agricultural products, convenience store merchandise and other products. revenue is 
measured based on the price specified in the sales contract, net of discounts and estimated returns at the time of sale. 
Historical experience is used to estimate and provide for discounts and returns. Volume discounts are assessed based 
on anticipated annual purchases. parkland operates a loyalty program where customers accumulate earnings for 
purchases made, which entitle them to receive cash. revenue is recognized for any unclaimed earnings at the expiry of 
the twelve months after the initial sale.

88 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

(r)  cost of sales
Cost of sales includes costs incurred to transport inventory.

(s) Grants of options and restricted units
parkland accounts for its grants of options and restricted shares/units in accordance with the fair value based method 
of accounting for stock-based compensation.

(t)  borrowing costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. all other borrowing costs are recognized 
as interest expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.

(u) customer finance income and finance costs
Customer finance income is recognized as it accrues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, using 
the effective interest method. 

Finance costs include interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, distributions on 
Class B and C limited partnership units classified as liabilities, revaluation of the embedded derivative on convertible 
debentures, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and impairment losses 
recognized on financial assets. All borrowing costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income using the effective interest method, except for those amounts capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying 
property, plant and equipment.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

(v) dividends
Dividend distributions to Parkland’s shareholders are recognized as liabilities in the financial statements in the period in 
which the dividends are approved by parkland’s Board of Directors.

(w) earnings per Share/unit

1)  Basic 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net earnings (loss) of the Corporation by the weighted average 
number of common shares in issue during the period.

2)  Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares outstanding to 
assume conversion of all dilutive potential common shares. the Corporation has two categories of dilutive potential 
common shares: Debentures and share/unit options. the Debentures are assumed to have been converted into common 
shares. For the share/unit options, a calculation is done to determine the number of shares/units that could have 
been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share/unit price of the Corporation’s shares/
units) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share/unit options. the number 
of shares/units calculated is compared with the number of shares/units that would have been issued assuming the 
exercise of the share/unit options.

(x) use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements necessarily involves the use of estimates and approximations. 
Should the underlying assumptions change, the actual amounts could differ from those estimated. 

estimates are used when appropriate for accounting purposes. these estimates are subject to measurement 
uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of future periods could be material.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  89

noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

estimates are used when accounting for items such as amortization of property, plant and equipment, asset retirement 
obligations, the refinery remediation accrual, value in use calculations for impairment, intangible assets and goodwill, 
impairment and valuation allowances for accounts receivable and inventory, contingent liabilities including matters in 
litigation, fair value of financial instruments, amortization and income taxes, grants of options and restricted units, and 
calculation of fair values for the debentures.

the following discussion outlines the Corporation’s critical accounting estimates adopted under IFrS.

The accounting estimate that has the greatest impact on Parkland’s financial results is depreciation and amortization. 
Depreciation and amortization of parkland’s capital assets and intangible assets incorporate estimates of useful lives 
and residual values. these estimates may change as more experience is obtained or as general market conditions 
change impacting the operation of parkland’s capital assets.

Asset retirement obligation and refinery remediation accrual represents the present value estimate of Parkland’s cost 
to remediate the site. asset retirement obligations are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected 
to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax credit adjusted discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation.

parkland performs impairment tests of long-lived assets with determinable useful lives when indications of impairment 
exist. application of judgement is required in determining whether an impairment test is warranted. When indicators 
support the asset is no longer impaired, parkland will reverse impairment losses. Similar to the impairment, application 
of judgement is required to determine whether a reversal should be considered.

parkland regularly performs a review of outstanding accounts receivable balances greater than 90 days past due to 
determine eventual collectibility. If an account is deemed uncollectible, a provision for bad debt is recorded. parkland 
also analyzes the bad debt provision regularly to determine if any of the accounts provided for should be written 
off. these accounts which are deemed uncollectible could materially change as a result of changes in a customer’s 
financial situation. 

estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on an assessment of 
the ability to use the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income before the deductions expire. the 
assessment is based upon existing tax laws and estimates of future taxable income. parkland maintains provisions for 
uncertain tax positions using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of 
all relevant factors. parkland reviews the adequacy of these provisions at each reporting period.

Compensation expense for options under the Share option plan and restricted Share unit plan are estimated based on 
various assumptions at grant date, such as volatility and expected life using the Black-Scholes methodology to produce 
an estimate of the fair value of such compensation and are re-measured at the end of each reporting period.

the conversion feature in the convertible debentures is valued by binomial method using various assumptions for 
volatility, market price and dividend yield.

(y) Segment reporting
operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to senior management. 
Senior management responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments has 
been identified to include the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), vice presidents and members 
of the Board of Directors.

90 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

4.  recentlY announced accountinG pronounceMentS 

parkland is in the process of evaluating the impact of the following new requirements and has not decided whether to 
early adopt the following standards.

(a) ifrS 9 – financial instruments
In november 2009, as part of the International accounting Standards Board’s (IaSB) project to replace International 
accounting Standard (IaS) 39 Financial Instruments: recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the first phase 
of IFrS 9 Financial Instruments, that introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial 
assets. The standard was revised in October 2010 to include requirements regarding classification and measurement 
of financial liabilities and is applicable for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2013. In December 2011, the 
effective date of IFrS 9 was deferred to years beginning on or after January 1, 2015. the full impact of the changes in 
accounting for financial instruments will not be known until the IASB’s project has been completed.

(b) ifrS 13 – fair Value Measurement 
on May 12, 2011 the IaSB issued IFrS 13, a comprehensive standard for fair value measurement and disclosure 
requirements for use across all IFRS standards. The new standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be 
received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, at the 
measurement date. It also establishes disclosures about fair value measurement. under existing IFrS, guidance on 
measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value measurements and in 
many cases does not reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. IFRS 13 is effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption allowed.

(c) iaS 1 – financial Statement presentation
on June 16, 2011 the IaSB issued amendments to IaS 1 Financial Statement presentation. these amendments improve 
the presentation of components of other comprehensive income. the new requirements are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after July 1, 2012. 

5.  firSt-tiMe adoption of ifr S

the Corporation adopted IFrS on January 1, 2011, with a date of transition effective January 1, 2010. prior to the 
adoption of IFRS, the Corporation prepared its annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with Previous 
GAAP. The annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011, will be the first 
annual financial statements issued by the Corporation that comply with IFRS. The Corporation’s transition date is 
January 1, 2010 (“the transition date”) and the Corporation prepared its opening IFrS consolidated balance sheets 
at that date. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies 
described in note 3 and in accordance with existing IFrS with an effective date of December 31, 2011 or earlier. 
reconciliations from previous Gaap to IFrS for comparative periods are provided on the following pages.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  91

noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

reconciliation of equity at december 31, 2010

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars)

Assets

current assets

  Cash and cash equivalents

  accounts receivable 

Income tax receivable

Inventories

  prepaid expenses and other

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets

Goodwill 

loan receivables 

Deferred tax asset

Liabilities and Shareholders' / Unitholders' Equity

current liabilities

  accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

  Distributions declared and payable

  Deferred revenue

  long-term debt – current portion 

  other long-term liabilities – current portion 

long-term debt

other long-term liabilities

Convertible debentures

asset retirement obligations 

Refinery remediation accrual

Deferred tax liability

Shareholders' / unitholders' equity

92 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

previous 
Gaap

IFrS 
adjustments

 18,523 

 284,470 

 788 

 61,722 

 11,703 

 377,206 

 235,970 

 118,352 

 93,925 

 3,585 

 10,651 

–

 800 

 (6)

–

–

–

 800 

 6,627 

 (5)

–

 (2,508)

 (248)

 (800)

–

 (2)

 (1)

 (6)

 (2,398)

 (8)

 839,689 

 1,473

 168,778 

 5,622 

 5,215 

 80,392 

 1,223 

 261,230 

 240,649 

 2,339 

 130,262 

 6,386 

 6,827 

–

 191,996 

 839,689 

 (540)

 1,680 

 (3)

 (4)

–

–

–

–

 1,140 

–

 3,098 

 5,952 

–

 3,475 

 (248)

 (2,508)

 540 

 (1,680)

 675 

 (3,098)

 (5,873)

 1,473 

 (7)

 (5)

 (8)

 (1)

 (2)

 (3)

 (4)

 (5)

 (7)

 (8)

IFrS

 18,523 

 285,270 

 788 

 61,722 

 11,703 

 378,006 

 242,597 

 118,352 

 90,369 

 3,585 

 8,253 

 841,162 

 169,918 

 5,622 

 5,215 

 80,392 

 1,223 

 262,370 

 240,649 

 2,339 

 133,360 

 12,338 

 6,827 

 3,475 

 179,804 

 841,162 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reconciliation of equity at January 1, 2010

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars)

Assets

current assets

  Cash and cash equivalents

  accounts receivable 

Income tax receivable

Inventories

  prepaid expenses and other

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill

loan receivables

Deferred tax asset 

Liabilities and Shareholders' / Unitholders' Equity

current liabilities

  accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

  Distributions declared and payable

  Deferred revenue

  Class B & C limited partnership units 

  long-term debt – current portion

long-term debt

Convertible debentures 

asset retirement obligations 

Refinery remediation accrual 

Deferred tax liability 

Shareholders' / unitholders' equity

previous 
Gaap

IFrS 
adjustments

 17,612 

 114,763 

 771 

 51,757 

 8,146 

 193,049 

 210,985 

 35,485 

 28,269 

 2,927 

 3,620 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 6,123 

 (5)

–

–

–

 (3,620)

 (8)

 474,335 

 2,503 

 106,047 

 5,205 

 5,520 

 (129)

 1,555 

 (3)

 (4)

–

–

–

 56,321 

 (1)

 13,939 

 130,711 

 41,030 

 87,827 

 5,462 

 6,527 

 12,020 

 190,758 

 474,335 

–

 57,747 

–

 5,688 

 5,757 

–

 1,732 

 (56,321)

 129 

 (1,555)

 366 

 (5,688)

 (5,352)

 2,503 

 (7)

 (5)

 (8)

 (1)

 (3)

 (4)

 (5)

 (7)

 (8)

IFrS

 17,612 

 114,763 

 771 

 51,757 

 8,146 

 193,049 

 217,108 

 35,485 

 28,269 

 2,927 

 – 

 476,838 

 107,473 

 5,205 

 5,520 

 56,321 

 13,939 

 188,458 

 41,030 

 93,515 

 11,219 

 6,527 

 13,752 

 122,337 

 476,838 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

reconciliation of comprehensive income and loss  
for the Year ended december 31, 2010

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars except per share/unit amounts)

Sales and operating revenue 

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

expenses

operating costs 

Marketing, general and administrative 

Depreciation and amortization 

Customer finance income

Finance costs 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (recovery) expense

  Deferred

net earnings (loss)

previous 
Gaap

IFrS 
adjustments

IFrS

 2,911,899 

 2,575,009 

–

 (20,726)

(4)

 2,891,173 

 336,890 

 (20,726)

 159,447 

 75,542 

 62,593 

 39,308 

 (1,521)

 27,648 

 26,127 

 (3,119)

 16,300 

 (13,894)

 (13,894)

 30,194 

(4)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(1)

(5)

(7)

 (20,601)

 3,088 

 (411)

 324 

 (3,126)

–

 5,618 

 (633)

 (5,266)

 (281)

–

 (2,845)

(8)

 521 

 521 

 (3,366)

 2,575,009 

 316,164 

 138,846 

 78,219 

 62,917 

 36,182 

 (1,521)

 27,367 

 25,846 

 (3,119)

 13,455 

 (13,373)

 (13,373)

 26,828 

total comprehensive income (loss)

 30,194 

 (3,366)

 26,828 

explanation of ifrS adjustments made
(1)  Under Previous GAAP, prior to the Conversion, the Class B and C Limited Partnership (“LP”) units were classified 

as unitholders’ capital. under IFrS the redemption feature provides the holder of the lp unit the ability to ‘put’ the 
option back to the Trust at a specified value and was considered a puttable instrument, therefore, the Class B and C 
LP units are classified as a liability as of date of transition at cost in accordance with the requirements of IAS 32 para 
16(c). Distributions to holders of Class B and C LP units are classified as interest expense after the transition to IFRS. 
upon Conversion to a Corporation on December 31, 2010 the Class B and C lp units were converted on a one-for-one 
basis into Fund units.

(2)  parkland has applied IFrS 3 to all business combinations that have occurred since January 1, 2010. accordingly, the 
purchase accounting has been revised to expense transaction costs. under previous Gaap the consideration paid 
in units was valued using the 10 day weighted average closing price. under IFrS the units given as consideration 
are valued at the price on the date of closing the transaction. From January 1, 2010 parkland has applied IFrS 
3 Business Combinations (2008) in accounting for business combinations. the change in accounting policy has 
been applied prospectively. as part of the transition to IFrS, parkland elected to restate only those business 

94 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
combinations that occurred on or after January 1, 2010. In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill 
represents the amount recognized under previous Gaap. 

(3)  IFrS requires an estimate of future forfeitures of shares/units arising at the date of grant of shares/units under the 
restricted Share unit plan as described in note 21(d). under previous Gaap no estimate of future forfeitures was 
required. 

(4)  as a result of the adoption of IFrS, the presentation of parkland’s customer and dealer incentive programs have 

been reclassified to their appropriate presentation in the consolidated financial statements. 

(5)  Under Previous GAAP, increases in estimated cash flows for asset retirement obligations were discounted using the 
credit adjusted risk-free rate. Under IFRS, estimated cash flows are discounted using the current pre-tax discount 
rate for risks specific to the obligation that exist at the consolidated balance sheets’ date. In accordance with IFRS 
1, the Corporation elected to re-measure its asset retirement obligations and refinery remediation accrual at the 
transition Date and has estimated the related asset by discounting the liability to the date in which the liability 
arose and recalculated the accumulated depreciation and amortization under IFrS. asset retirement obligations 
and the refinery remediation accrual are recognized for legal as well as constructive obligations under IFRS. 
Asset retirement obligations and the refinery remediation accrual are measured based on the estimated cost of 
abandonment discounted to their net present value. 

(6)  as part of the acquisition of the fuel distribution business of Bluewave energy limited partnership, parkland 

received $800 in 2011 as a final settlement of the purchase price consideration owed to the seller. Under IFRS, 
parkland is required to record an accounts receivable at December 31, 2010 as the recovery was more likely than not 
considering the circumstances at December 31, 2010. 

(7)  under previous Gaap, before the Conversion, a portion of the proceeds of the Debentures was allocated to 
unitholders’ capital, representing the value of the conversion feature. under IFrS, an equity portion is not 
determined; rather the embedded derivative arising from the equity conversion feature is valued at each reporting 
date with the change in value at each reporting period included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income in finance costs as “revaluation of embedded derivative”. Under IFRS the binomial method was used to value 
the conversion feature for the Debentures. on Conversion the Series 1 Debentures had a conversion feature value of 
$0 and the previously recognized conversion feature of $5,266 was reversed. upon issuance on December 21, 2010 
and at Conversion, the Series 2 Debentures had a conversion value of $0. post Conversion there is no requirement 
to further revalue the conversion feature. the debt balance of the Debentures in the consolidated balance sheets, 
net of issue costs and the value of the conversion feature at Conversion, accretes over the remaining term of the 
Debentures. using the effective interest rate method, the accretion of the debt discount and the interest paid 
to debenture holders are expensed each period as part of the item line “interest and accretion on convertible 
debentures” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. 

(8) the Corporation recognized deferred income taxes primarily in respect of the above changes. 

prior to the Conversion on December 31, 2010, the Corporation itself was not subject to income tax provided it 
distributed all of its taxable income to unitholders. For taxation purposes the Corporation was considered a specified 
investment flow-through (“SIFT”) entity and was to become subject to tax on its distributions commencing January 
1, 2011 at the corporate tax rate. temporary timing differences between tax basis and carrying values under previous 
Gaap were tax effected at the tax rate expected when the temporary timing differences were expected to reverse. 
under IFrS parkland is required to tax effect the temporary timing differences at the undistributed SIFt rate of 
39% prior to the Conversion on December 31, 2010. Following the Conversion, the Corporation’s temporary timing 
differences are taxed at the corporate rate in effect.

on January 1, 2010, the date of transition, the net impact of the transition to IFrS was a decrease in retained earnings 
of $5,352, an increase to deferred income tax liability of $1,732, and a decrease to deferred income tax asset of $3,620. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  95

noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

at December 31, 2010, the impact was a decrease in retained earnings of $5,873, increase to deferred tax liability of 
$3,475, and a decrease in deferred tax asset of $2,398. 

Mandatory exceptions to retrospective application
In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, the Corporation has applied the 
mandatory exception applicable for estimates. IFrS estimates at January 1, 2010 are consistent with the estimates as at 
the same date made in conformity with previous Gaap.

the other compulsory exceptions of IFrS 1 that have not been applied as these are not relevant to the Corporation are 
as follows:

i.  De-recognition of financial assets and liabilities

ii.  non-controlling interests

iii.  Hedge accounting

(a)  elective exemptions from full retrospective application
In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, the Corporation has applied certain of 
the optional exemptions for full retrospective application. the optional exemptions applied are described below.

(b) Business Combinations
IFrS 1 provides the option to apply IFrS 3 Business combinations, prospectively from the transition date or from a 
specific date prior to the transition date. This provides relief from full retrospective application that would require 
restatement of all business combinations prior to the transition date. parkland elected to apply IFrS 3 prospectively to 
business combinations occurring after its transition date. Business combinations occurring prior to the transition date 
have not been restated. 

(c)  unit based compensation
the Corporation has elected not to apply IFrS 2 to equity instruments that were granted on or before november 7, 
2002 or equity instruments granted after november 7, 2002 and vested by the date of transition.

(d) Decommissioning liabilities
the Corporation has elected to apply the short-cut method for decommissioning liabilities within the scope of 
International Financial reporting Interpretation Committee 1. the short-cut method permits the Corporation to 
estimate the amount that would have been included in the cost of the related asset when the liability first arose by 
discounting the liability to that date using the Corporation’s best estimate of historical risk adjusted discount rates that 
would have applied for that liability over the period since it was first incurred. 

accumulated depreciation on the discounted amount is then calculated at the date of transition to IFrS, based on the 
current estimate of the useful life of the asset and using the depreciation policy adopted by the Corporation under IFrS.

96 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

6.  earninGS analYSiS and earninGS per SHare/unit

(in 000’s of Canadian Dollars)

net earnings, basic

Interest and accretion on convertible debentures, net of tax

revaluation of embedded derivative, net of tax

net earnings, diluted

earnings per share

 – basic

 – diluted

equivalent share/units outstanding, beginning of year

Weighted average of Class C units issued

Weighted average of Common Shares issued

Weighted average of Fund units issued

Weighted average of equivalent shares/units issued pursuant to restricted unit plan

Weighted average of equivalent shares/units issued pursuant to dividend/distribution 

re-investment plan

Weighted average of equivalent shares/units issued pursuant to exercise of share/unit options

Weighted average of equivalent shares/units issued pursuant to conversion of 

convertible debentures

Denominator utilized in basic earnings per share/unit

Incremental equivalent shares/units options that were dilutive

Incremental equivalent shares/units for debentures that were dilutive

Denominator utilized in diluted earnings per share/unit

Year ended december 31,

2011

 43,915 

 8,178 

–

 52,093 

 0.74 

 0.73 

 53,164 

–

 4,200 

–

 278 

 1,610 

 177 

 1 

 59,430 

 54 

 12,167 

 71,651 

2010

 26,828 

 5,961 

 (3,702)

 29,087 

 0.52 

 0.44 

 50,194 

 1,145 

–

 88 

 249 

 135 

 152 

–

 51,963 

 150 

 13,710 

 65,823 

7.  reStricted caSH

Restricted cash is comprised of $3,000 (December 31, 2010 – $0) of Guaranteed Investment Certificates used to secure 
the original issued amount of other loans (note 16).

8.  accountS receiVable

trade accounts receivable
Miscellaneous, government and other non-trade accounts receivable
allowance for doubtful accounts

December 31, 
2011
 282,339 
 58,086 
 (10,667)
 329,758 

December 31, 
2010
 248,109 
 45,414 
 (8,253)
 285,270 

January 1, 
2010
 110,858 
 7,505 
 (3,600)
 114,763 

Miscellaneous, government and other non-trade accounts receivable includes over-remittances of fuel and other taxes 
made to federal and provincial jurisdictions. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  97

 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

9.  inVentorieS

Gas and diesel
propane
agricultural inputs
lubricants
Convenience store merchandise
other

December 31, 
2011
 52,098 
 2,324 
 7,403 
 19,606 
 39 
 2,787 
 84,257 

December 31, 
2010
 41,691 
 1,601 
 5,397 
 8,932 
 2,026 
 2,075 
 61,722 

January 1, 
2010
 36,261 
 1,364 
 4,848 
 4,174 
 1,962 
 3,148 
 51,757 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the amount of inventory recognized as cost of goods sold amounted to 
$3,566,030 (December 31, 2010 – $2,566,829).

10. riSk ManaGeMent

the fair value of the outstanding nYMeX new York harbour WtI to heating oil put option contract (the “risk management 
asset”) is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets with the changes during the year recorded in the consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income and loss within unrealized risk management loss.

as at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the only asset or liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis 
was the risk management asset, which was valued based on “level 2 inputs”.

The different levels have been defined as follows:

•  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).

•  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).

•  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table reconciles the changes in the fair value of the financial instruments outstanding including any 
realized components (settlements in cash) in the year:

nYMeX new York harbour WtI to heating oil put option contract

Balance, beginning of year
additions
unrealized loss
total fair value, end of year

January 1, 2011 to 
December 31, 2011
–
 1,275 
 (928)
 347 

Based on December 31, 2011 pricing, a $1.00 change in the price per barrel of nYMeX new York harbour WtI to heating 
oil is estimated to change pre-tax unrealized risk management by approximately $77.

parkland had the following nYMeX new York harbour WtI to heating oil put option contract outstanding as at 
December 31, 2011. Fair values are determined using external counterparty information, which is compared to 
observable market data. parkland limits its credit risk by executing counterparty risk procedures which include 
transacting only with financial institutions within Parkland’s Extendible Facility (see Note 16).

notional volume

remaining term

pricing

84,000 bbls/month

January – March 2012

uS$22.50/bbl

Fair value

$347

98 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2011, parkland entered into the following additional nYMeX new York harbour WtI to 
heating oil and gasoline put option contracts. 

notional volume and term

pricing

premium

78,000 bbls in the month of april 2012,  

77,000 bbls in the month of May 2012 and 
77,000 bbls in the month of June 2012

189,000 bbls per month in the months 

of March to June 2012

buSineSS riSkS

uS$22.50/bbl

uS$25.00/bbl

$1,067

$3,044

Credit risk
a substantial portion of parkland’s accounts receivable balance is with customers in the oil and gas, mining and forestry 
industries and is subject to normal industry credit risks. the credit risk is minimized by parkland’s broad customer and 
geographic base. In light of the current market conditions, parkland’s credit department has been expanded and policies 
strengthened to control the credit granting process. parkland manages its exposure to credit risk through rigorous credit 
granting procedures, typically short payment terms and security interests where applicable. parkland attempts to closely 
monitor the financial conditions of its customers and the industries in which they operate. Parkland performs ongoing credit 
evaluations of its customers and outstanding debts are regularly monitored and when deemed uncollectible a provision is 
established. at December 31, 2011, the provision for impairment of credit losses was $10,667 (December 31, 2010 – $8,253).

Parkland does not have a significant credit exposure to any individual customer. Parkland reviews each new customer’s 
credit history before extending credit and conducts regular reviews of its existing customers’ credit performance. the 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of parkland’s accounts receivable balance. 
parkland does not hold any collateral as Security.

as at December 31, 2011

accounts receivable

accounts payable

as at December 31, 2010 

accounts receivable

accounts payable

Current or 
within terms

31 – 60 Days  
past terms

61 – 90 Days  
past terms

over 90 Days 
past terms

 308,917 

 194,728 

 7,571 

 1,374 

 4,803 

 184 

 8,467 

 74 

Current or 
within terms

31 – 60 Days  
past terms

61 – 90 Days  
past terms

over 90 Days 
past terms

 258,795 

 161,745 

 10,461 

 3,000 

 3,097 

 2,573 

 12,917 

 2,600 

total

 329,758 

 196,360 

total

 285,270 

 169,918 

Interest rate risk
parkland is exposed to market risk from changes in the Canadian prime interest rate and Bankers’ acceptance rate which can 
impact its borrowing costs. parkland analysis the interest rate risk on a regular basis and mitigates that risk by considering 
refinancing, renewal of existing credit lines and hedging options. A 1% change in these interest rates would have caused an 
increase or decrease to earnings for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $2,494 (December 31, 2010 – $3,210).

Foreign Currency rate risk
parkland purchases certain products in u.S. dollars and sells such products to its customers typically in Canadian 
dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar to the unbilled U.S. dollar can result in foreign 
exchange gains and losses. as at December 31, 2011 parkland had u.S. dollar accounts payable totalling $uS1,758 and 
u.S. dollar cash of $uS28. parkland purchases u.S. funds as required to pay u.S. dollar denominated invoices. parkland 
does not forward contract purchases of u.S. funds. u.S. dollar accounts payable are payable in terms of less than 15 
days. In the opinion of Parkland management there is no significant risk of exposure to foreign exchange loss due to 
fluctuations of exchange rates.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

  99

noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Parkland will encounter difficulties in meeting its short term financial obligations. Cash liquidity 
of Parkland is mainly provided by cash flows from operating activities and borrowings available under its extendible credit 
facility. In managing liquidity risk, parkland has access to various credit products at competitive rates. as at December 31, 
2011, parkland has available unused credit facilities in the amount of $194,298 (December 31, 2010 – $40,400). parkland 
believes it has sufficient funding through the use of its facility to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements.

Undiscounted cash outflows relating to financial liabilities are outlined in the tables below:

as at December 31, 2011

accounts payable

Dividends declared and payable

long-term debt, including capital 

lease obligations(1)

obligations under operating leases

other long-term liabilities (1)

Convertible debentures (1)

as at December 31, 2010

accounts payable

Distributions declared and payable

long-term debt, including capital 

lease obligations (1)

obligations under operating leases

other long-term liabilities (1)

Convertible debentures (1)

 196,360 

 5,469 

 11,653 

 5,975 

 2,448 

 8,964 

2012

 169,918 

 5,622 

 330,330 

 7,088 

 1,316 

 8,940 

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

thereafter

total

–

– 

–

– 

 9,850 

 6,530 

 288 

 231,951 

 5,121 

– 

–

– 

 95 

 4,113 

– 

 8,940 

 106,125 

 47,586 

–

– 

–

– 

 196,360 

 5,469 

 60 

 679 

 254,288 

 3,499 

 10,723 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2013

2014

2015

2016

thereafter

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,734 

 6,089 

 2,444 

 8,964 

–

–

 687 

 5,358 

 288 

 91 

 60 

 739 

 334,641 

 3,952 

 3,566 

 15,615 

–

–

 41,668 

 4,048 

 180,555 

–

–

 8,940 

 106,125 

 47,586 

 35,961 

 2,736 

 171,615 

total

 169,918 

 5,622 

(1) principal and interest, including current portion

11.  propertY, plant and eQuipMent

as at December 31, 2011

Cost

Balance, as at January 1, 2011

additions

Disposals

Balance, as at December 31, 2011

Accumulated depreciation

Balance, as at January 1, 2011

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance, as at December 31, 2011

Carrying amount

as at January 1, 2011

as at December 31, 2011

 land 
Improvements 

 land 

 Buildings 

 assets under 
Capital lease

 plant and 
equipment 

 total 

 33,530 

 13,408 

 (3,117)

 43,821 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 19,509 

 8,799 

 (378)

 27,930 

 4,916 

 847 

 (204)

 5,559 

 70,941 

 4,824 

 (6,728)

 69,037 

 20,266 

 4,053 

 (1,749)

 22,570 

 7,141 

 261,708 

 392,829 

 – 

 – 

 31,735 

 (31,514)

 58,766 

 (41,737)

 7,141 

 261,929 

 409,858 

 1,181 

 1,816 

 – 

 2,997 

 123,869 

 31,337 

 (23,435)

 131,771 

 150,232 

 38,053 

 (25,388)

 162,897 

 33,530 

 43,821 

 14,593 

 22,371 

 50,675 

 46,467 

 5,960 

 4,144 

 137,839 

 130,158 

 242,597 

 246,961 

100 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 land 
Improvements 

 land 

 Buildings 

 assets under 
Capital lease

 plant and 
equipment 

 31,714 

 2,891 

 (1,075)

 33,530 

–

–

–

– 

 13,449 

 6,486 

 (426)

 19,509 

 3,548 

 1,368 

–

 4,916 

 66,444 

 7,295 

 (2,798)

 70,941 

 16,953 

 4,880 

 (1,567)

 20,266 

 4,302 

 2,839 

–

 7,141 

 666 

 515 

–

 1,181 

 total 

 333,619 

 67,844 

 (8,634)

 217,710 

 48,333 

 (4,335)

 261,708 

 392,829 

 95,344 

 32,430 

 (3,905)

 123,869 

 116,511 

 39,193 

 (5,472)

 150,232 

 31,714 

 33,530 

 9,901 

 14,593 

 49,491 

 50,675 

 3,636 

 5,960 

 122,366 

 137,839 

 217,108 

 242,597 

at December 31, 2011, parkland had assets under construction of $17,391 (December 31, 2010 – $6,090) consisting of 
retail stations and a rail siding terminal development project at Bowden, alberta. 

In august 2011, parkland divested long-haul transportation assets for proceeds of $25,150, with a gain on disposal 
of $12,817.

as at December 31, 2010

Cost

Balance, as at January 1, 2010

additions

Disposals

Balance, as at December 31, 2010

Accumulated depreciation

Balance, as at January 1, 2010

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance, as at December 31, 2010

Carrying amount

as at January 1, 2010

as at December 31, 2010

12. intanGible aSSetS

as at December 31, 2011

Cost

Balance, as at January 1, 2011

additions

Disposals

Balance, as at December 31, 2011

Accumulated amortization

Balance, as at January 1, 2011

amortization charge for the year

Balance, as at December 31, 2011

Carrying amount

as at January 1, 2011

as at December 31, 2011

 Customer 
relationships 

 tradenames 

 non-compete 
agreements 

 Software 
systems 

 127,674 

 25,863 

 (28)

 153,509 

 31,353 

 21,123 

 52,476 

 96,321 

 101,033 

 total 

 155,421 

 25,913 

 (28)

 6,366 

 3,309 

 18,072 

 50 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6,416 

 3,309 

 18,072 

 181,306 

 4,060 

 1,271 

 5,331 

 2,306 

 1,085 

 1,204 

 658 

 1,862 

 2,105 

 1,447 

 452 

 1,807 

 2,259 

 37,069 

 24,859 

 61,928 

 17,620 

 15,813 

 118,352 

 119,378 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

101

 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

as at December 31, 2010

Cost

Balance, as at January 1, 2010

additions

Balance, as at December 31, 2010

Accumulated amortization

Balance, as at January 1, 2010

amortization charge for the year

Balance, as at December 31, 2010

Carrying amount

as at January 1, 2010

as at December 31, 2010

13. GoodWill

 Customer 
relationships 

 tradenames 

 non-compete 
agreements 

 Software 
systems 

 29,696 

 97,978 

 127,674 

 10,067 

 21,286 

 31,353 

 19,629 

 96,321 

 4,966 

 1,400 

 6,366 

 2,819 

 1,241 

 4,060 

 2,147 

 2,306 

 2,171 

 1,138 

 3,309 

 674 

 530 

 1,204 

 1,497 

 2,105 

 total 

 49,045 

 106,376 

 155,421 

 13,560 

 23,509 

 37,069 

 12,212 

 5,860 

 18,072 

 – 

 452 

 452 

 12,212 

 17,620 

 35,485 

 118,352 

Balance, beginning of year

acquired through Island petroleum ltd. purchase (note 24b)

acquired through Bluewave energy purchase (note 24c)

acquired through eagle Marine ltd. purchase

acquired through anmart Fuels purchase

acquired through Columbia Fuels ltd. purchase

Balance, end of year

 January 1, 2011 to 
December 31, 2011

 January 1, 2010 to 
December 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

 90,369 

 (486)

–

–

–

–

 28,269 

 2,779 

 59,321 

–

–

–

 89,883 

 90,369 

 13,500 

–

–

 400 

 188 

 14,181 

 28,269 

the Corporation did not identify any indicators of impairment at the transition Date. an impairment test was conducted 
at the transition Date and the recoverable amount of the CGu was determined on a value in use basis. 

The entire goodwill has been allocated to the fuel marketing segment. No impairment was identified for Goodwill for 
January 1, 2010, December 31, 2010 and for December 31, 2011.

This calculation used pre-tax cash flow projections based on expected performance and on management’s expectations of 
market developments. the growth rates used were consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports which were 
developed based on macro-economic factors such as inflation rates and demand-supply fundamentals. Cash flows beyond 
the four-year period were extrapolated using the estimated growth rates below. Pre-tax discount rates reflect specific 
risks relating to the CGu. the key assumptions used for the calculations for the transition Date to IFrS are as follows: 

long term growth rate 
pre-tax discount rate 
Budgeted Gross Margin Cents per litre (Cpl) 

 2.0% 
12.0% 
5-9 Cpl

No impairment was identified as a result of this analysis. 

14. loan receiVableS

loan receivables consisting of loans to retail and commercial dealers are receivable in monthly instalments of $79 
(December 31, 2010 – $144), bear interest at rates ranging between nil% and 10.25% (December 31, 2010 – nil% and 
10.75%) and are secured by specific assets of the borrower.

102 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. incoMe taxeS

Immediately prior to giving effect to the Conversion on December 31, 2010, the Fund itself was not subject to income 
tax provided it distributed all of its taxable income to unitholders. For taxation purposes, the Fund was considered a 
specified investment flow-through (“SIFT”) entity and was to become subject to tax commencing January 1, 2011. For 
accounting purposes, the Fund computed deferred tax based on temporary differences that were expected to reverse 
after 2010, at the tax rate expected to apply for those periods. realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on 
generating sufficient taxable income during the period in which the temporary differences are deductible. Although 
realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be realized 
based on reversals of temporary timing differences, projections of operating results and tax planning strategies 
available to parkland Fuel Corporation and its subsidiaries. effective December 31, 2010, after giving effect to the 
Conversion, parkland became subject to tax on taxable income earned from that date forward.

income tax expense

Current tax:

  Current tax on profits for the year

  adjustments in respect of prior years

total current tax

Deferred tax:

  origination and reversal of temporary differences

total deferred tax (recovery)

income tax expense

Year ended december 31,

2011

2010

 18,113 

 1,943 

 20,056 

 (2,357)

 (2,357)

 17,699 

–

–

–

 (13,373)

 (13,373)

 (13,373)

The tax on Parkland’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the statutory tax rate 
applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

Profitbeforetax

tax calculated at statutory tax rates

tax effects of:

  non-taxable portion of gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

  non-deductible expenses

  adjustments in respect of prior years

  rate differential and other items

Income earned in limited partnership

tax charge

Year ended december 31,

2011

 61,614 

2010

 13,455 

 17,104 

 3,992 

 (563)

 215 

 1,943 

 (1,000)

–

 17,699 

–

–

–

 2,050 

 (19,415)

 (13,373)

the statutory tax rate was 27.8% (2010 – 29.7%). the decrease in statutory tax rate was primarily due to a reduction in the 
federal rate from 18% in 2010 to 16.5% in 2011 and a change in the provincial allocation as a result of the Cango acquisition.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

deferred income tax
the analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:

Deferred income tax

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets (net)

Year ended december 31,

2011

 10,024 

 8,034 

 1,990 

2010

 8,253 

 3,475 

 4,778 

Deferred tax assets of $723 (December 31, 2010 – $371) and deferred tax liabilities of $2,899 (December 31, 2010 – $1,726) 
are expected to reverse during the next 12 months.

the gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

Balance, beginning of year

acquisition of subsidiary – Cango Inc. (note 24a)

acquisition of subsidiary – Bluewave energy limited partnership (note 24c)

Income statement charge

Balance, end of year

January 1, 2011 to 
December 31, 2011

 January 1, 2010 to 
December 31, 2010

 4,778

 (5,145)

–

 2,357

 1,990

 (13,752)

–

 5,157 

 13,373 

 4,778 

the movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows:

property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

asset retirement obligations

Refinery remediation

Fair value gains

other

consolidated Statements of 
comprehensive income

consolidated balance Sheets

2011

 (2,593)

 6,503 

 (2,063)

 (801)

 1,173 

 (4,576)

 (2,357)

2010

 (4,715)

 (11,429)

 (1,361)

 (509)

 (163)

 4,804 

 (13,373)

Dec 31, 
2011

 (11,896)

 5,587 

 6,666 

 2,942 

 (2,899)

 1,590 

 1,990 

Dec 31, 
2010

 (14,146)

 19,107 

 2,388 

 2,141 

 (1,726)

 (2,986)

 4,778 

Jan 1, 
2010

 (13,033)

 (3,307)

 1,027 

 1,632 

 (1,889)

 1,818 

 (13,752)

Deferred tax has not been recognized for temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries because the 
reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the differences will not be reversed in 
the foreseeable future.

16. financinG and credit facilitie S

(a) long-term debt

other loans

extendible facility

Mortgage payable

Capital lease obligations

less current portion

104 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

December 31, 2011

December 31, 2010

January 1, 2010

 578 

 226,413 

 – 

 4,029 

 231,020 

 (2,779)

 228,241 

 – 

 315,690 

 275 

 5,076 

 321,041 

 (80,392)

 240,649 

 – 

 51,504 

 295 

 3,170 

 54,969 

 (13,939)

 41,030 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated repayments for the next five years are:

obligations under capital lease

 2,762 

2012

other loans

 257 

 3,019 

2013

 776 

2014

 86 

 169 

 226,530 

 945 

 226,616 

2015

2016

thereafter

 60 

 35 

 95 

 60 

–

 60 

 679 

–

 679 

Interest expense 
included in minimum 
lease payments

total

 (394)

 4,029 

–

 226,991 

 (394)

 231,020 

(b) extendible facility
a new revolving extendible credit facility (the “extendible Facility”) agreement was executed on June 30, 2011 for a 
period of three years. the facility is extendible each year for a rolling three-year period at the option of parkland. If the 
extendible Facility is not extended past the maturity date of June 29, 2014, all amounts outstanding are repayable on 
the maturity date. 

prior to June 30, 2011, parkland maintained a revolving extendible facility for a maximum amount of $400,000 
consisting of a revolving operating loan to a maximum of $90,000 plus a capital loan to a maximum of $275,000 plus a 
letter of credit facility to a maximum of $35,000.

the new extendible Facility is for a maximum amount of $450,000 (December 31, 2010 – $400,000) with interest only 
payable at the bank’s prime lending rate plus 1.0% to 2.5% (December 31, 2010 – 2.5% to 3.75%) per annum. the new 
extendible Facility includes the following components:

i) 

 a revolving operating loan to a maximum of $450,000 less the value of letters of credit issued (December 31, 2010 
– $90,000 operating loan and $275,000 capital loan). as at December 31, 2011, the outstanding balances totalled 
$227,431 (December 31, 2010 – $45,900 operating loan and $273,881 capital loan). the revolving operating loan 
bears interest at prime plus 1.5% (December 31, 2010 prime plus 3.25%) or Bankers’ acceptance rate plus 2.5% 
(December 31, 2010 Bankers’ acceptance rate plus 4.25%). the interest rate at December 31, 2011 was 4.5% for 
prime-based loans (December 31, 2010 6.3% prime based loans) and 3.45% for Bankers’ acceptance based loans 
(December 31, 2010 Bankers’ acceptance based loans 5.5%).

ii) 

 a letter of credit facility to a maximum of $60,000 (December 31, 2010 – $35,000). as at December 31, 2011, outstanding 
balances totalled $28,173 (December 31, 2010 – $33,480) which mature at various dates up to July 31, 2012.

the revolving operating loan incurs standby fees for any unused portion of the facility at a rate of 0.5% to 0.8750% 
(December 31, 2010 – 0.875% to 1.1875%) depending on the ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes 
and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA” a non-GAAP financial measure). See Note 23 for a reconciliation of net 
earnings to EBITDA). Security on the new Extendible Facility is the assignment of insurance and a floating charge demand 
debenture for $650,000 creating a first floating charge over all of the undertaking, property and assets of Parkland. 

Deferred finance charges of $1,018 (December 31, 2010 – $3,843) have reduced the value of the new Extendible Facility 
and are amortized in proportion to the facility utilized. 

as at December 31, 2011, parkland was in compliance with all lender covenants under the new extendible Facility.

(c) capital lease obligations
Capital leases are payable in monthly instalments totalling $126 (December 31, 2010 – $135) including interest varying 
from 0% to 8.05% (December 31, 2010 – 0% to 10.37%). the leases are for land, buildings and equipment with a net 
book value of $5,382 (December 31, 2010 – $5,960), and mature at various dates ending up to July 2022.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

105

 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

17. otHer lonG-terM liabilitieS

the other long-term liabilities are non-interest bearing loans from a vendor of Bluewave energy limited partnership, 
with principal repayments of $2,236 required in 2012 and $313 in 2013. the debt has been recorded at amortized cost. 
other long-term liabilities were valued using an interest rate of 7.6% (December 31, 2010 – 7.6%).

18. conVertible debentureS

on December 1, 2009, parkland issued $97,750 principal amount of 6.5% series 1 convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures (“Series 1 Debentures”), at a price of $1 per debenture. Interest on the Series 1 Debentures is paid semi-
annually in arrears, on november 30 and May 31 in each year commencing May 31, 2010. on December 21, 2010, 
parkland issued $45,000 principal amount of 5.75% series 2 convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (“Series 2 
Debentures”), at a price of $1 per debenture. Interest on the Series 2 Debentures is paid semi-annually in arrears, on 
June 30 and December 31 in each year commencing June 30, 2011. Collectively, the Series 1 Debentures and the Series 2 
Debentures are referred to as the “Debentures”. the Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any 
time into common shares of the Corporation at a conversion price of $14.60 per share for the Series 1 Debentures and 
$18.00 per share for the Series 2 Debentures. 

the Series 1 Debentures mature on november 30, 2014 and the Series 2 Debentures mature on December 31, 2015 at 
which time the Debentures are due and payable. the Series 1 Debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part at the 
option of parkland on or after november 30, 2012 and prior to november 30, 2013 and the Series 2 Debentures may be 
redeemed in whole or in part at the option of parkland on or after December 31, 2013 and prior to December 31, 2014, 
on not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days prior notice at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus 
accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the current market price of the common shares of parkland on the date 
immediately preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion 
price. the Debentures may be redeemed prior to their maturity dates in whole or in part at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on or after november 30, 2013 for the Series 1 Debentures and on or 
after December 31, 2014 for the Series 2 Debentures. 

upon the maturity or redemption of the Debentures, parkland may pay the outstanding principal of the Debentures in 
cash or may, at its option, on not greater than 60 days and not less than 40 days prior notice and subject to regulatory 
approval, elect to satisfy its obligations to repay all or a portion of the principal amount of the Debentures which have 
matured or been redeemed by issuing and delivering that number of common shares obtained by dividing the aggregate 
principal amount of the Debentures which have matured or redeemed by 95% of the weighted average trading price of 
the common shares of Parkland on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading 
days preceding the date fixed for redemption or the maturity date, as the case may be. Any accrued and unpaid interest 
thereon will be paid in cash.

under previous Gaap, before the Conversion, a portion of the proceeds of the Debentures was allocated to unitholders’ 
capital, representing the value of the conversion feature. under IFrS, an equity portion is not determined; rather the 
embedded derivative arising from the debt-equity conversion feature is valued at each reporting date with the change 
in value at each reporting period included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in finance costs 
as “revaluation of embedded derivative”. under IFrS, the binomial method was used to value the conversion feature 
for the Debentures. on Conversion, the Series 1 Debentures had a conversion feature value of $0 and the previously 
recognized conversion feature of $5,266 was reversed. upon issuance on December 21, 2010 and at Conversion, the 
Series 2 Debentures had a conversion value of $0. post Conversion, there is no requirement to further revalue the 
conversion feature. the debt balance of the Debentures in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, net of issue costs and the 
value of the conversion feature at Conversion, accretes over the remaining term of the Debentures. using the effective 
interest rate method, the accretion of the debt discount and the interest paid to debenture holders are expensed each 
period as part of the item line “interest and accretion on convertible debentures” in the Consolidated Statements of 
Comprehensive Income. 

106 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

the following table reconciles the principal amount, debt component and equity component of the Debentures.

January 1, 2011 to  
december 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to  
december 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to  
January 1, 2010

principal 
amount of 
Debentures

Convertible 
Debenture 
Debt

principal 
amount of 
Debentures

Convertible 
Debenture 
Debt

principal 
amount of 
Debentures

Convertible 
Debenture

Series 1 Debentures

Balance, beginning of year

December 1, 2009 issuance

Issue costs 

revaluation of embedded 

derivative

Change due to passage of time

Balance, end of year

 97,750 

 97,750 

 90,358 

 97,750 

 93,515 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 1,808 

 92,166 

–

–

–

–

 97,750 

–

–

 (5,266)

 2,109 

 90,358 

Series 2 Debentures

Balance, beginning of year

December 1, 2010 issuance

unwinding of equity portion upon 

Conversion

Conversion to common shares

Issue costs 

Change due to passage of time

 45,000 

 43,002 

–

–

–

–

 (25)

–

–

–

–

 (25)

–

 401 

 45,000 

 42,200 

–

–

–

 2,676 

 (1,875)

 1 

Balance, end of year

 44,975 

 43,378 

 45,000 

 43,002 

–

 97,750 

–

–

–

 97,750 

–

 92,484 

 (4,310)

 5,266 

 75 

 93,515 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Series 1 and Series 2 Debentures, 

end of year

 142,725 

 135,544 

 142,750 

 133,360 

 97,750 

 93,515 

assumptions used under the binomial method:

Series 1 Debentures

Volatility

Market price per unit

Dividend yield

Series 2 Debentures

Volatility

Market price per unit

Dividend yield

January 1, 2010

December 31, 2010

58.0%

 $ 

13.40 

9.4%

56.4%

 $ 

11.48 

11.0%

December 14, 2010

December 31, 2010

61.2%

 $ 

10.74 

11.7%

61.2%

 $ 

11.48 

11.0%

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

19. aSSet retireMent obliGationS

a reconciliation of parkland’s estimated liability for the removal of its underground storage tanks is as follows:

asset retirement obligations, beginning of year

additional provisions during the year

amounts used during the year

unused amounts reversed during the year

Change due to passage of time and discount rate

asset retirement obligations, end of year

January 1, 2011 to 
December 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
December 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

 12,338 

 9,414 

 (1,780)

 (1,061)

 6,567 

 25,478 

 11,219 

 3,187 

 (118)

 (1,369)

 (581)

 12,338 

 5,462 

 7,384 

 – 

 (1,261)

 (366)

 11,219 

parkland is liable for the environmental obligations related to the removal of its underground storage tanks at 
properties that it leases and owns. the asset retirement obligation represents the present value estimate of parkland’s 
cost to remove these tanks. The total undiscounted estimated future cash flows required to settle Parkland’s obligation 
was $31,147 at December 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 – $22,715). the costs are expected to be incurred between 2012 
and 2046. at December 31, 2011, the discount rate used to determine the present value of the future costs was 4.31% 
(December 31, 2010 – 7.36%).

20. refinerY reMediation accrual

Refinery remediation accrual, beginning of year

additions during the year

Change due to passage of time

Refinery remediation accrual, end of year

January 1, 2011 to 
December 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
December 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

 6,827 

 1,147 

 3,268 

 11,242 

 6,527

–

 300 

 6,827 

 6,107 

–

 420 

 6,527 

In December 2004, Parkland eliminated the carrying value of its Bowden refinery and recorded a net liability of 
$3,400 for future estimated costs of remediation of the site, based on the uncertainty of creating an alternative to the 
refinery being dismantled and remediated. The Refinery Remediation Accrual represents the present value estimate of 
parkland’s cost to remediate the site.

Parkland has previously used the refinery site for processing fluids used in the oilfields. The contract was terminated 
and Parkland is therefore continuing to pursue other economically viable uses for the refinery site. Parkland uses the 
tanks for storage and has been upgrading the equipment for use as a railroad terminal and plans to use the tanks for 
storage and shipping product by rail. Therefore any decision to dismantle, remediate and sell the refinery site has been 
deferred. the obligations relating to future environmental remediation, however, continue to exist. the timing of this 
remediation is uncertain at this point of time. 

In September 2011, Parkland sold refinery catalyst, which is used to purify crude during a chemical process, for $2,018, 
with a gain on disposal of $796.

Assuming Parkland continues operations at the refinery site, remediation for any potential environmental liabilities 
associated with a complete dismantling of the site would be delayed indefinitely. Parkland has estimated the 
discounted cost of remediation on the basis that operations continue and that remediation would be part of a multi-
year management plan. remediation costs have been estimated using independent engineering studies conducted 
in December 2007. The total undiscounted estimated future cash flows, to be incurred over an extended period after 
operations cease, are approximately $15,919 (December 31, 2010 – $13,800). the costs are expected to be incurred 
between 2018 and 2027. the discount rate used to determine the present value of the future costs is 4.31% (December 
31, 2010 – 6.90%).

108 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
21. SHareHolderS’ capital

(a) Shareholders’ capital
authorized capital of parkland consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of 
preferred shares issuable in series. 

January 1, 2011 to 
december 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
december 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

number of 
Shares

amount

number of 
Shares

amount

number of 
Shares

amount

Shares

  Balance, beginning of year

 53,164 

 179,804 

–

–

  Common shares issued pursuant to 

  the Conversion

Issued under dividend re-investment plan

Issued on vesting of restricted shares

Issued for cash, net of issue costs

Issued on capital acquisition, net of 
  issue costs 

Issued under share option plan 

Issued upon conversion of debentures

–

 3,443 

 390 

 7,130 

–

 227 

 1 

–

 53,164 

 179,804 

 37,042 

–

 82,597 

–

 1,513 

 25 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance, end of year

 64,354 

 300,981 

 53,164 

 179,804 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

on May 12, 2011, parkland entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters (“underwriters”), under which 
the underwriters have agreed to purchase for resale to the public, on a bought deal basis 6,200,000 common shares 
in the capital of parkland, at a price of $12.10 per common share resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $75,020. the 
underwriters have exercised the option to purchase from the Corporation an additional 930,000 common shares at the 
same price per common share which increased the aggregate gross proceeds of the offering to $86,273 (the “offering”).

In January 2011, parkland launched the premium Dividend and enhanced Dividend reinvestment plan as a means to 
incrementally raise equity capital for growth and other corporate purposes.

the premium Dividend plan provides eligible shareholders with a 2% cash premium on top of their regular cash 
dividend. participants electing this option will receive a monthly payment of $0.0867 per share. the enhanced Dividend 
reinvestment plan allows shareholders to purchase additional shares with their dividend at a 5% discount to the volume 
weighted average price as defined by the plan. Those shareholders who do not elect to participate in the Premium 
Dividend and enhanced Dividend reinvestment plan will still receive their regular monthly dividend of $0.085 per share. 

(b) unitholders’ capital
authorized capital of the Fund consisted of an unlimited number of Fund units and Class B and Class C limited 
partnership (“lp”) units. 

Fund units represented an undivided interest in the Fund. Class B and Class C lp units represented a partnership 
interest in parkland Holdings limited partnership and were exchangeable on a one-for-one basis into Fund units. Fund 
unitholders and Class B and Class C lp unitholders were entitled to vote at meetings of the Fund and were entitled to 
distributions from time to time as determined by the Board of Directors.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

January 1, 2011 to 
december 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
december 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

number of 
units

amount

number of 
units

amount

number of 
units

Class B Limited Partnership Units

  Balance, beginning of year

  allocation of retained earnings

  Distribution to partners

  exchanged for fund units

  units cancelled under the Conversion

Balance, end of year

Class C Limited Partnership Units

  Balance, beginning of year

Issued on capital acquisition,  
  net of issue costs

  allocation of retained earnings

  Distribution to partners

  exchanged for fund units

  units cancelled under the Conversion

Balance, end of year

total for Class B and C

Fund Units

  Balance, beginning of year

  allocation of retained earnings

  Distribution to unitholders

Issued under distribution  
  re-investment plan

Issued on vesting of restricted units

  unit incentive compensation

Issued for cash, net of issue costs

Issued on capital acquisition, net of  
  issue costs

Issued under unit option plan

  exchange of limited partnership units

  expired exchange units

  units cancelled under the Conversion

Balance, end of year

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,577 

–

–

 (19)

 (2,558)

–

 2,440 

 1,474 

–

 (252)

 (3,662)

 2,885 

–

–

 (308)

–

–

 2,577 

 2,440 

amount

 3,153 

 2,730 

 (3,443)

–

–

 5,309 

 53,881 

 5,238 

 53,461 

 1,240 

–

–

 15,314 

 1,070 

–

 (4,825)

 (60,726)

 (1,724)

 (9,539)

 208 

–

–

 (137)

–

 1,935 

 5,174 

 (6,689)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 5,309 

 53,881 

 7,886 

 56,321 

January 1, 2011 to 
december 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
december 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

number of 
units

amount

number of 
units

amount

number of 
units

amount

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 42,308 

–

–

 256 

 249 

–

–

 1,036 

 189 

 4,844 

–

 122,337 

 24,284 

 (59,819)

 2,897 

–

 2,798 

–

 11,868 

 1,260 

 60,978 

–

 (48,882)

 (166,603)

 41,542 

 134,942 

–

–

 34,288 

 (52,152)

 144 

 136 

–

 4 

 – 

 146 

 445 

 (109)

–

 1,332 

–

 2,950 

 35 

 – 

 942 

–

–

–

–

–

 42,308 

 122,337 

(c) Share option plan
parkland has a Share option plan under which parkland may issue from treasury, together with any other compensation 
arrangement, an amount not to exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares. the eligible participants are 

110 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
officers, employees or consultants of the Corporation. The exercise price shall be fixed by the Board of Directors at the time 
of grant; provided that the exercise price shall not be less than fair market value of the common shares. all units granted 
under the former unit option plan were transferred under the same terms and conditions to options for common shares 
under the Conversion. the unit options granted under the former unit option plan have a ten year term and, with limited 
exceptions, vest proportionally over the first three anniversary dates following the grant. All new share option grants under 
the Share option plan have an eight year term and vest over three years. each annual vesting tranche is considered a 
separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. Fair value of each annual vesting tranche is measured 
at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized over the tranche’s 
vesting period by increasing contributed surplus based on the number of awards expected to vest. the number of awards 
expected to vest is reviewed at least annually, with any impact being recognized immediately.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices:

Grant-vest

 2003-06 

 2004-07 

 2004-07 

 2005-08 

 2005-08 

 2005-08 

 2011-12 

 2011-12 

 2011-13 

 2011-13 

 2011-14 

 2011-14 

expiry Date

 Jan 2014 

 Jan 2014 

 Jan 2014 

 Jan 2015 

 Jan 2015 

 Jan 2015 

 May 2019 

 May 2019 

 May 2019 

 May 2019 

 May 2019 

 May 2019 

exercise price in 
 $ per share

 4.15 

 6.32 

 6.68 

 6.73 

 7.10 

 7.27 

 10.47 

 12.25 

 10.47 

 12.25 

 10.47 

 12.25 

2011

 27 

 12 

 15 

–

 10 

 57 

 29 

 156 

 29 

 156 

 29 

 156 

 676 

Shares

2010

 33 

 53 

 30 

 120 

 10 

 101 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 347 

pursuant to parkland’s Share option plan, on May 12, 2011, 510 options for common shares were granted at an exercise price 
of $12.25 per share vesting over three years and having an eight year term. on September 6, 2011, 86 options for common 
shares were granted at an exercise price of $10.47 per share vesting over three years and having an eight year term.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

the total compensation cost that has been included in marketing, general and administrative expenses for the year 
ended December 31, 2011 is $340 (December 31, 2010 – $0).

option shares/units, beginning of year

Granted

exercised

Forfeited

option shares/units, end of year

January 1, 2011 to 
december 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
december 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

number of 
Shares

 347 

 596 

 (227)

 (40)

 676 

average 
exercise 
price

 $6.79 

 11.99 

 6.68 

 12.25 

 $10.98 

number of 
Shares/units

average 
exercise 
price

number of 
units

 536 

 $6.62 

–

–

 (189)

 6.30 

–

–

 347 

 $6.79 

 682 

–

 (146)

–

 536 

average 
exercise 
price

 $6.58 

–

 6.45 

 – 

 $6.62 

exercisable options, end of year

 121 

 $6.39 

 347 

 $6.79 

 536 

 $6.62 

out of the 676 outstanding options (2010: 347 options), 121 options (2010: 347) were exercisable. options exercised 
in 2011 resulted in 226 shares being issued at a weighted average price of $6.68 each (2010: $6.30 each). the related 
weighted average share price over the period of exercise was $11.59 (2010: $11.37) per share.

the weighted average fair value of options granted during the period determined using the Black-Scholes valuation 
model was $1.23 per option. The significant inputs into the model were weighted average share price of $12.25 at 
the grant date, exercise price of $12.25, volatility of 27.1%, dividend yield of 8.0%, an expected option life of eight 
years and an annual risk-free interest rate of 4.3%. the volatility measured at the standard deviation of continuously 
compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of daily share prices over the last two years. there were no 
share options granted in 2010.

(d) restricted Share unit plan
Parkland awards certain directors, officers, employees and consultants restricted share units at no cost, and the 
restricted share units are expensed uniformly over their vesting period. the fair market value of the award is based 
on the volume weighted average trading price for the Shares on the Toronto stock exchange for the five trading days 
immediately preceding the date of the grant. under the Conversion, all grants under the former restricted unit plan 
will be settled in common shares of the Corporation, with all other terms and conditions remaining the same. no further 
grants will be made from the former restricted unit plan.

112 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under the Restricted Share Unit Plan, the units granted in 2006 vest over a five year period and the units granted in 2007, 
2008, 2009 and 2010 vest over a three year period. For grants prior to 2011, the restricted share units vesting is typically 
subject to entity performance criteria, including maintenance of the annual fund distribution target. For restricted share 
units granted on or after January 1, 2011, restricted share units shall be earned over a three year period with vesting at the 
third anniversary of the grant. the number of shares earned can range from 0 to 200% of the grant amount based on entity 
performance criteria, specifically Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) ranking versus a specified peer group of companies.

January 1, 2011 to 
december 31, 2011

January 1, 2010 to 
december 31, 2010

January 1, 2009 to 
January 1, 2010

number of 
Shares

Weighted 
average 
Share price

number of 
Shares/units

Weighted 
average 
unit price

number of 
units

Weighted 
average  

unit price

restricted shares/units, beginning of year

Granted

Issued on vesting

Forfeited

restricted share/units, end of year

 670 

 140 

 (269)

 (106)

 435 

 $9.86 

 12.25 

 10.33 

 9.35 

 $10.41 

 685 

 311 

 (249)

 (77)

 670 

 $8.35 

 13.22 

 9.81 

 10.11 

 $9.86 

 339 

 506 

 (136)

 (24)

 685 

 $12.97 

 6.40 

 13.00 

 9.06 

 $8.35 

the total compensation cost that has been included in marketing, general and administrative expenses for the year 
ended December 31, 2011 is $1,411 (December 31, 2010 – $2,798).

22. finance coStS

Finance Costs

Accretion on refinery remediation

accretion on asset retirement obligation

Interest on long-term debt

Interest and accretion on convertible debentures

revaluation of embedded derivative

total Finance Costs

23. capital ManaGeMent

Years ended december 31,

2011

2010

 3,268 

 6,567 

 15,550 

 11,327 

 – 

 36,712 

 300 

 (581)

 24,435 

 8,479 

 (5,266)

 27,367 

parkland’s capital structure is comprised of bank indebtedness, long-term debt including current portion, other 
long-term liabilities including current portion, convertible debentures and shareholders’ equity, less cash and cash 
equivalents. parkland’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to: 

I. 

 maintain financial flexibility so as to preserve the Corporation’s access to capital markets and its ability to meet 
its financial obligations; and 

II.  finance internally generated growth as well as potential acquisitions.

Parkland monitors its capital structure and financing requirements using non-GAAP financial metrics consisting of 
net Debt to Capitalization and net Debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“eBItDa”). 
the metrics are used to monitor and guide the Corporation’s overall debt position as a measure of parkland’s overall 
financial strength and flexibility of capital structure.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

parkland currently targets a net Debt to Capitalization ratio of below 50% on a long-term basis. this target may be 
periodically exceeded if strategic acquisitions are available. parkland has exceeded this ratio primarily as a result of the 
January 2010 acquisition of Bluewave energy. the net Debt to Capitalization ratio has decreased from December 31, 
2010 to December 31, 2011 partially as a result of the issuance of 7,130 common shares on June 2, 2011 for proceeds of 
$82,597, net of issue costs. at December 31, 2011, the net Debt to Capitalization ratio was 54% (December 31, 2010 – 
71%), calculated as follows: 

long-term debt (including current portion), long-term liabilities 

(including current portion) and convertible debentures

Cash and cash equivalents

restricted cash

net Debt

Class B & C limited partnership units

Shareholders' / unitholders' equity

Capitalization

December 31, 2011

December 31, 2010

January 1, 2010

 369,113 

 (24,905)

 (3,000)

 341,208 

–

 286,194 

 627,402 

 457,963 

 (18,523)

–

 439,440 

–

 179,804 

 619,244 

 148,484 

 (17,612)

–

 130,872 

 56,321 

 122,337 

 309,530 

net Debt to Capitalization

54%

71%

42%

parkland currently targets a net Debt to eBItDa ratio of less than 4.0 times (4.0 times – December 31, 2010). this target 
may be periodically exceeded if strategic acquisitions are available. eBItDa from acquisitions is not included for periods 
prior to acquisition in the following trailing twelve-month eBItDa calculation. at December 31, 2011 the debt to eBItDa 
ratio was 2.26 times (December 31, 2010 – 4.37 times) calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis as follows: 

net Debt

net earnings

add

  Finance costs

  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

  Depreciation and amortization

Income tax expense (recovery)

eBItDa

December 31, 2011

December 31, 2010

January 1, 2010

 341,208 

 439,440 

 43,915 

 26,828 

 36,712 

 (15,938)

 68,444 

 17,699 

 150,832 

 27,367 

 (3,119)

 62,917 

 (13,373)

 100,620 

 130,872 

 48,604 

 6,356 

 (863)

 37,878 

 (1,135)

 90,840 

net Debt to eBItDa

 2.26 

 4.37 

 1.44 

the Corporation manages its capital structure and makes adjustments according to market conditions to maintain 
flexibility while achieving objectives stated above. To manage the capital structure, Parkland may adjust capital 
spending, adjust dividends/distributions paid to shareholders/unitholders, issue new equity, issue new debt or repay 
existing debt.

114 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. acQuiSitionS

(a) cango incorporated
on June 22, 2011, parkland acquired 100% of shares in Cango Inc., a company involved in the wholesale and retail sale of 
automotive fuels and other products in ontario for cash consideration of $20,000. the acquisition of Cango Inc. advances 
parkland’s strategy of continued growth of market share in Canada and results in expansion in the ontario market. 

the fair value of net assets acquired from Cango Inc. is as follows:

December 31, 2011

estimated fair value of net assets acquired:

Intangible asset – customer relationships

  Cash and cash equivalent

  restricted cash

  property, plant and equipment

  loan receivables

  Deferred tax liability

  Working capital

  asset retirement obligations assumed

  other liabilities assumed

Consideration:

  Cash paid to vendor

Cash consideration

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

restricted cash

 25,863 

 2,213 

 3,000 

 10,942 

 184 

 (5,145)

 (9,080)

 (6,452)

 (1,525)

 20,000 

 20,000 

 20,000 

 (2,213)

 (3,000)

 14,787 

trade receivables acquired in the transaction have a fair value of $2,351 that equals their gross contractual value and 
expected cash flows at the acquisition date.

Since the date of acquisition, revenue of $180,106 and net earnings of $285 are included in the December 31, 2011 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Had parkland acquired and consolidated Cango Inc. on January 1, 2011, 
the December 31, 2011 consolidated statement of comprehensive income would include additional revenue of $187,018 and 
net earnings of $802. This pro-forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results 
of operations that would have resulted had the relevant transaction taken place at the beginning of the year.

(b) island petroleum limited
on December 30, 2010, parkland acquired assets of Island petroleum ltd., a company specializing in distribution of 
heating oil based in prince edward Island for $24,040. the purchase price included $12,173 paid in cash consideration 
in January 2011 and the December 2010 issuance of 1,036 fund units valued at $11,867. the acquisition of Island 
petroleum ltd. advanced the Corporation’s strategy of continued growth of market share of the distribution of heating 
oil in Canada. the transaction was an asset purchase and accounted for using the purchase method as no voting equity 
interest was acquired. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

the fair value of net assets acquired from Island petroleum ltd. is as follows:

estimated fair value of net assets acquired:

Intangible asset – customer relationships

Intangible asset – non-compete agreement

  Goodwill

  property, plant and equipment

  other long-term receivables

  Working capital

Consideration:

  Cash paid to vendor

  Fund units/shares

non cash consideration: 

  Fund units/shares

December 31, 2011

 12,139 

 537 

 2,293 

 4,303 

 358 

 4,410 

 24,040 

 12,173 

 11,867 

 24,040 

 (11,867)

 12,173 

the goodwill of $2,293 which arose from the acquisition was attributable to the synergies from combining operations of 
heating oil and fuel distribution, increased market presence, combining offices and resource optimization for Parkland. 
none of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. no liabilities were assumed as a 
result of this acquisition.

the fair value of the 1,036 fund units issued as part of the consideration paid for Island petroleum ltd. was based on the 
published share price on December 30, 2010 of $11.45 per unit.

trade and other receivables acquired in the transaction have a fair value of $5,441, with gross contractual amounts 
receivable of $6,365. The best estimate at the acquisition date of the contractual cash flows for which collection is 
uncertain is $924.

no revenue was included in the December 31, 2010 consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Had parkland 
acquired and consolidated Island petroleum ltd. from January 1, 2010, the December 31, 2010 consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income would include additional revenue of $50,300 and net earnings of $3,700. these pro-forma 
financial information are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have 
resulted had the relevant transaction taken place at the beginning of the year.

(c) bluewave energy limited partnership
on January 31, 2010, parkland acquired substantially all of the assets, property and undertakings of Bluewave energy 
limited partnership (“Bluewave”) for an aggregate purchase price before acquisition costs of $228,408. Bluewave is 
a national petroleum distribution company headquartered in Dartmouth, nova Scotia, and is Shell’s largest branded 
distributor in Canada. The acquisition of Bluewave provides Parkland with significant growth in fuel volume, both 
immediately and through a pipeline of potential future acquisitions. 

the goodwill of $59,321 recognized in this acquisition essentially represents the expected synergies from the combined 
operations as it expands parkland’s geographic reach into atlantic Canada and improves parkland’s overall geographic 
and customer diversity. the acquisition will also increase the Corporation’s total purchasing volume, which is expected 
to give rise to additional cost-saving opportunities. Goodwill in the value of $86,550 is expected to be deductible for 
income tax purposes in the future.

116 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
the transaction was effective February 1, 2010, and was accounted for using the purchase method with the allocation 
of the purchase price as follows: 

December 31, 2010

estimated fair value of net assets acquired:

Intangible asset – customer relationships

Intangible asset – tradenames

Intangible asset – non-compete agreement

  Goodwill

  property, plant and equipment

  other long-term receivable

  Deferred tax asset

  Working capital

Consideration:

  liabilities assumed

  Cash paid to vendor

  Class C limited partnership units

non cash consideration:

  liabilities assumed

  Class C limited partnership units issued

 83,700 

 1,400 

 600 

 59,321 

 25,753 

 448 

 5,157 

 52,029 

 228,408 

 8,708 

 204,386 

 15,314 

 228,408 

 (8,708)

 (15,314)

 204,386 

the fair value of the 1,240 Class C limited partnership units issued as part of the consideration paid for Bluewave was 
based on the published share price of $12.35 on February 1, 2010. 

trade receivables acquired in the transaction have a fair value of $7,124, with gross contractual amounts receivable of 
$9,565. The best estimate at the acquisition date of the contractual cash flows for which collection is uncertain is $2,441.

acquisition related costs of $2,538 are included in Marketing, General and administrative expenses.

From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2010, Bluewave’s revenue of $545,937 and net earnings of $5,054 have 
been included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010. Had the 
Bluewave acquisition occurred on January 1, 2010 additional revenue of $54,719 and net earnings of $753 would have 
been recorded in the December 31, 2010 consolidated statement of comprehensive income. These pro-forma financial 
information are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have resulted had 
the relevant transaction taken place at the beginning of the year.

(d) Shell alliance distributor
on September 30, 2010, parkland acquired from Shell Canada products and pennzoil-Quaker State Canada Inc. the 
right to sell lubricants and car care products branded with Shell or Pennzoil-Quaker State trademarks to a specific list 
of customer accounts for cash consideration of $2,000 paid to the vendor. the $2,000 estimated fair value of the net 
assets acquired was allocated to customer relationships included within intangible assets. 

25. coMMitMentS

the Corporation has purchase commitments under its fuel supply contracts that require the purchase of approximately 
2.4 billion litres of fuel products at variable cost in the 12 months following December 31, 2011. 

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to tHe conSolidated financial StateMentS

In 000’s of Canadian Dollars and shares/units (except per share/unit amount) 

26. net cHanGeS in non-caSH WorkinG capital

accounts receivable

Income tax receivable

Inventories

risk management

prepaid expenses and other

accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Income taxes payable

Deferred revenue

Dividends/distributions declared and payable

total for operating activities 

27. SeGMented inforMation

Year ended december 31,

2011

2010

 (42,396)

 (81,558)

 788 

 (21,501)

 (347)

 3,080 

 26,477 

 17,026 

 (653)

 (153)

 (17)

 (391)

–

 (2,011)

 7,844 

–

 (671)

 417 

 (17,679)

 (76,387)

parkland’s retail operations have been predominantly in fuel marketing and convenience store sales. parkland’s 
Commercial segment includes sales of propane, fertilizer, lubricants, home heating oil, other agricultural inputs and 
industrial products and services. 

Fuel Marketing includes sales of gasoline, diesel, home heating oil, propane fuel and variable rents derived from service 
station sites.

Due to the amount of common operating and property costs, it is not practical to report these segments below their 
respective gross profits. The segregation of capital expenditures and total assets is not practical as the reportable 
segments represent product sales that are generated from common locations.

2011

Sales and operating revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

2010

Sales and operating revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

for the year ended december 31,

Fuel 
Marketing 

non-Fuel 
Commercial

other 
non-Fuel

total

 3,668,093 

 3,360,322 

 307,771 

 249,074 

 174,444 

 74,630 

 63,310 

 37,265 

 3,980,477 

 3,572,031 

 26,045 

 408,446 

 2,680,027 

 2,461,407 

 218,620 

 146,324 

 95,064 

 51,260 

 64,822 

 2,891,173 

 18,538 

 2,575,009 

 46,284 

 316,164 

28. related partY tranSactionS

parkland receives legal services from Bennett Jones llp where a director of the Corporation is a partner. the fees paid 
during the year ended December 31, 2011 amounted to $1,828 (December 31, 2010 – $1,820) including $68 (December 31, 
2010 – $514) in amounts payable at December 31, 2011. 

these transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the 
amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. the exchange amounts represent normal 
commercial terms. 

118 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
29. SeaSonalitY

Parkland’s retail fuels and supply and wholesale operations typically experience higher volumes and refiners’ margins 
during the second and third quarters of the year, driven by higher consumer purchases during the summer months. the 
commercial fuels segment experiences higher volumes during the first and fourth quarters of the year, due to higher 
heating fuel and propane demand during the colder months. 

30. expenSe bY nature

employee costs included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is shown below:

Cost of sales

operating costs

Marketing, general and administrative

Year ended december 31,

2011

 6,001 

 37,438 

 51,461 

 94,900 

2010

 8,180 

 28,694 

 41,169 

 78,043 

31. keY ManaGeMent coMpenSation

the remuneration of key management personnel of the Corporation, which includes both members of the Board of 
Directors and leadership team including the Ceo, CFo and vice presidents, is set out below in aggregate:

Salaries and short-term employee benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

32. continGencieS

Year ended december 31,

2011

 4,593 

 2,965 

 156 

 7,714 

2010

 6,325 

 137 

 157 

 6,619 

the Corporation is involved in various legal claims and legal notices arising in the ordinary course of business. In the 
opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on parkland’s 
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Any amounts awarded as a result of these actions will be 
reflected when known.

33. coMparatiVe fiGureS

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to comply with the presentation adopted in the current period.

parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011 

119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SuppleMentarY inforMation

Supplementary Information (unaudited)

 three months ended december 31,

 Year ended december 31,

2011

2010

2011

2010

Volume (millions of litres)

  retail fuels

  Commercial fuels

  Supply & Wholesale

Intersegment sales

total fuel volume

Net sales and operating revenue (millions of Canadian dollars)

  retail fuels

  Commercial fuels

  Supply & Wholesale

  Fuel sales

  non-fuel commercial revenue

  other non-fuel revenue(1)

total gross sales and operating revenue

Intersegment revenue

total sales and operating revenue

Fuel gross profit (millions of Canadian dollars)

  retail fuels

  Commercial fuels

  Supply & Wholesale(2)

  Fuel inventory market valuation adjustment

Fuel gross profit

Cents per litre

Fuel gross profit

Non-fuel commercial gross profit

Other non-fuel gross profit(1)

Gross profit 

 464 

 476 

 273 

 (117)

 1,096 

 400.2 

 444.0 

 191.9 

 1,036.1 

 72.1 

 9.2 

 1,117.4 

 (103.1)

 1,014.3 

 23.4 

 41.0 

 11.5 

 (1.1)

 74.8 

 6.82 

 74.8 

 23.5 

 4.8 

 103.1 

 376 

 449 

 165 

 (9)

 981 

 297.9 

 338.8 

 128.4 

 765.1 

 51.4 

 14.7 

 831.2 

 (6.6)

 824.6 

 18.5 

 40.8 

 5.5 

 1.0 

 65.8 

 6.71 

 65.8 

 18.6 

 10.9 

 95.3 

 1,687 

 1,785 

 958 

 (269)

 4,161 

 1,564.2 

 1,625.3 

 718.5 

 3,908.0 

 249.0 

 63.3 

 4,220.3 

 (239.8)

 3,980.5 

 85.7 

 151.9 

 71.0 

 (0.8)

 307.8 

 7.40 

 307.8 

 74.6 

 26.0 

 408.4 

 1,470 

 1,458 

 682 

 (110)

 3,500 

 1,134.5 

 1,093.5 

 533.3 

 2,761.3 

 146.4 

 65.3 

 2,973.0 

 (81.8)

 2,891.2 

 77.4 

 122.2 

 16.8 

 2.2 

 218.6 

 6.26 

 218.6 

 51.3 

 46.3 

 316.2 

(1)  this category includes convenience store sales, variable rents, trucking and delivery charges to customers, lottery, vendor rebates and other. 
(2) 

Included in this category is Parkland’s share of refinery margin and modest profits from wholesale sales. 

120 

  parkland fuel corporation  annual report 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
corporate inforMation

PARKlAND fuel CORPORATiON  
HeAD OffiCe
Suite 236, Riverside Office Plaza  
4919 – 59th Street  
red Deer, alberta t4n 6C9  
tel: (403) 357–6400  
Fax: (403) 352–0042 
email: corpinfo@parkland.ca  
Website: www.parkland.ca

ANNuAl AND SPeCiAl meeTiNG
tuesday, May 8th, 2012  
9:00 a.m. (Mountain time) 
Black Knight Inn  
2929 – 50 avenue 
red Deer, alberta t4r 1H1

BANKeRS 
Royal Bank of Canada 
888 – 3rd Street SW 
Suite 3900, Calgary, Alberta T2P 5C5 

The Bank of Nova Scotia  
700 – 2nd Street SW 
Suite 3950, Calgary, Alberta T2P 2W2

AuDiTORS 
PricewaterhouseCoopers llP  
3100, 111 – 5th Avenue SW  
Calgary, alberta t2p 5l3

leGAl COuNSel 
Bennett Jones llP  
4500, Bankers Hall east  
855 – 2nd Avenue SW  
Calgary, alberta t2p 4K7 

STOCK exCHANGe liSTiNG
parkland Fuel Corporation common  
shares and debentures are listed  
on the Toronto Stock Exchange under  
the following symbols: 
Common Shares: PKi 
Debenture Series 1: PKi.DB 
Debenture Series 2: PKi.DB.A

ReGiSTRAR AND TRANSfeR AGeNT 
valiant Trust Company  
310, 606 – 4th Street SW  
Calgary, alberta t2p 1t1

DiReCTORS 
John f. Bechtold

Robert G. Brawn

Jim Dinning

Bob espey

Alain ferland

Jim Pantelidis

Ron Rogers

David A. Spencer

SeNiOR leADeRSHiP TeAm
Robert B. espey 
President and Chief Executive Officer
michael R. lambert 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Andrew S. Cruickshank 
Vice president Finance
Robert J. fink 
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Dean mackey 
Senior Vice President, human Resources  
and administration
mike mcmillan 
Vice president and treasurer
Karen Putnam 
Vice president Corporate Development
William Rouse 
Vice president, Commercial Fuels  
east and lubricants
Jane Savage 
Vice President Wholesale and Supply
Donna Strating 
Vice president, administration  
and Chief Information Officer
Allan Willms 
Vice president, Commercial Fuels West

WHOllY OWNeD SuBSiDiARieS Of  
PARKlAND fuel CORPORATiON
Parkland industries ltd. 
1472490 Alberta ltd. 
united Petroleum Products inc. 
Columbia fuels ltd. 
Parkland Refining ltd. 
Neufeld Petroleum & Propane ltd. 
Bluewave energy ltd.

ANNuAl RePORT DeSiGN 
Tmx equicom

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Suite 236, Riverside Office Plaza 
4919 – 59th Street 
Red Deer, Alberta T4N 6C9 
www.parkland.ca