Quarterlytics / Communication Services / Specialty Retail / PC Connection Inc.

PC Connection Inc.

pccc · NASDAQ Communication Services
Claim this profile
Ticker pccc
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Communication Services
Industry Specialty Retail
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · PC Connection Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I

Business 

ITEM 1. 
ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors 
ITEM 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 3. 
ITEM 4. 

Properties 
Legal Proceedings 
Mine Safety Disclosures 

PART II

ITEM 5. 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities 

(Reserved) 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

ITEM 6. 
ITEM 7. 
ITEM 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ITEM 8. 
ITEM 9. 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
ITEM 9A.  Controls and Procedures 
ITEM 9B.  Other Information 
ITEM 9C.  Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

PART III

ITEM 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
ITEM 11. 
ITEM 12. 

Executive Compensation 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters 

ITEM 13. 
ITEM 14. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV

ITEM 15. 
ITEM 16. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary 

SIGNATURES 

Page
1
13
23
23
23
23

24
25
26
38
38
38
38
41
41

42
42

42
43
43

44
49

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 0 2 1   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Dear Shareholders, Customers, Industry Partners, and Co-workers,

Connection achieved strong performance in 2021, advancing our 
strategy to serve as a trusted IT advisor and connect people with the 
technology they need to enhance growth, elevate productivity, and 
empower innovation. Technology is the way forward—an enabler 
of competitive advantage, engaged communities, compassionate 
healthcare, and inspired learning. Connection is committed to providing 
that technology and enabling change for our customers. We are proud 
of the significant progress we made in 2021—despite the pressures 
of the pandemic and supply chain shortages—and proud of the role 
our technology has played in improving countless lives and setting 
the stage for a stronger, better future together. 

Connection’s performance in 2021 reflects the value of those capabilities, 
reporting annual sales of $2.9 billion, an increase of 11.7% year over 
year. Connection Business Solutions, our SMB-focused subsidiary, 
achieved net sales of $1.1 billion, Connection Enterprise Solutions 
earned revenues of $1.3 billion, and Connection Public Sector Solutions 
generated net sales of $0.5 billion. Our diluted earnings per share was 
$2.65, up 25.2% year over year. This strong performance enabled 
Connection to return $26.2 million to shareholders in the form of a 
$1.00 per share special cash dividend declared in November of 2021. 
We generated positive operating cash flow of approximately $57.8 
million in 2021 and ended the year with no debt and a healthy cash 
balance of $108.3 million. 

As businesses continued their shift to remote and hybrid workforces, 
strong demand for mobility solutions—combined with our team’s 
customer-centric approach and ability to help customers overcome 
supply chain issues—resulted in a significant increase in mobility sales 
year over year. Our advanced mobility solutions and cybersecurity 
services were in high demand to accommodate growing remote and 
hybrid workforces. Together with our ever-expanding Managed 
Services portfolio, these technologies form the foundation of the 
essential workplace transformation solutions customers need to 
thrive in the work-from-anywhere world.

Cloud and data center transformation—and the greater flexibility and 
scalability that as-a-service offerings provide—remained major focus 
areas for Connection. Driven by the exponential growth of data and the 
promise of AI, we continued to broaden our data center optimization 
capabilities and deepen our cloud offerings with new services and 
robust hyperscale cloud capabilities. In 2021, Connection earned two 
exclusive cloud certifications to support these efforts: Microsoft Azure 
Expert Managed Service Provider (MSP) status and Google Cloud 
premier partner status. These certifications, held by only a select few 
providers, showcase Connection’s industry-leading expertise and our 
team’s ability to build compelling custom cloud strategies that enable 
customers to move their workloads to the cloud with agility, efficiency, 
and confidence. 

A continued focus on innovation and efficiency within Connection’s 
Technology Integration and Distribution Center (TIDC) enabled our  
team to deliver exceptional service to customers in the face of 
industry-wide supply chain constraints. The TIDC team featured 
record-breaking performance in 2021, deploying hundreds of 
thousands of custom system configurations to customers. No matter 
what the evolving IT landscape brings, our market-leading product 
fulfillment expertise and global supply chain capabilities ensure we 
will be ready to meet customer demand for the technology solutions 
and services they need to adapt and succeed.

Our team’s commitment to providing exceptional service, long-lasting 
partnerships, and a culture of inclusivity was recognized with several 
awards in 2021. Connection was named one of America’s Best-in-State 
Employers by Forbes and a Women’s Forum of New York 2021 
Corporate Champion. We also presented a few awards of our own, 
launching the first annual Connection IT Superhero Awards to shine 
a spotlight on today’s unsung heroes—the IT professionals across 
America who keep us all connected, collaborating, and secure.

Sustainability, diversity and inclusion, and charitable giving are the 
foundation of our Connection Cares social responsibility program. 
Launched last year, this initiative continues to make great progress. 
Over the past year, Connection employees have committed thousands 
of volunteer hours to community service, raised generous donations 
for organizations in need, and supported a diverse range of causes 
from environmental conservation to local food banks, coat drives, toy 
drives, and international humanitarian relief. This employee-driven 
program showcases the very best of Connection’s culture and team, 
and we are excited to see it continue to grow. 

Throughout 2021, Connection helped customers find better, more  
efficient ways of doing business, building stronger security solutions  
to protect data and devices, and bringing remote teams together 
with powerful collaboration solutions. We are proud of our team and 
excited for our company’s future—and the incredible technologies 
that will drive innovation and growth for our customers. As a provider 
of that technology, we will continue to invest in our workforce, 
infrastructure, and deep partner relationships to uphold our 
commitment to an exceptional customer experience. We believe 
Connection is well-positioned to deliver on that promise and to create 
long-term value for our shareholders. Together with your support, we 
will continue to guide the connection between people and technology, 
helping our customers empower their workforces, drive growth, and 
build stronger communities.

Patricia Gallup 
Board Chair 

Timothy McGrath 
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D. C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 

☑ 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 

OR 

☐ 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________. 

Commission File Number 000-23827 

PC CONNECTION, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 
730 Milford Road 
Merrimack, New Hampshire 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

02-0513618 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

03054 
(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code    

(603) 683-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock 

Trading symbol(s)
CNXN

Name of each exchange on which registered
Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 

None 
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes      No   

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes      No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 

12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 

of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth 

company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: 

Large Accelerated Filer ___     Accelerated Filer       Non-accelerated Filer ___     Smaller Reporting Company  ___     Emerging Growth Company  ___ 

Yes  No 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial 

accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial 

reporting under section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☑ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ☐    No   

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2021, based on $46.27 per share, the last reported 

sale price on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on that date, was $508 million. 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of March 11, 2022: 

Class 
Common Stock, $.01 par value   

Number of Shares

26,260,139

The following documents are incorporated by reference into the Annual Report on Form 10-K: Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of 

Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not based on 
historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results are 
based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections and the beliefs and assumptions of management 
including, without limitation, our expectations with regard to the industry’s rapid technological change and exposure to 
inventory obsolescence, availability and allocations of goods, reliance on vendor support and relationships, competitive 
risks, pricing risks, and the overall level of economic activity and the level of business investment in information 
technology products. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as 
“may,” “could,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar terms, 
variations of such terms, or the negative of those terms. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an 
expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to 
have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be accomplished. The 
following is a list of some, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from 
those anticipated: 

•  we have experienced variability in sales and may not be able to maintain profitable operations; 

• 

substantial competition could reduce our market share and may negatively affect our business; 

•  we face and will continue to face significant price competition, which could result in a reduction of our profit 

margins; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have, and may in 
the future, further materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash 
flows; 

instability in economic conditions and government spending may adversely affect our business and reduce our 
operating results; 

the loss of any of our major vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business; 

virtualization of IT resources and applications, including networks, servers, applications, and data storage may 
disrupt or alter our traditional distribution models; 

the methods of distributing IT products are changing, and such changes may negatively impact us and our 
business; 

•  we depend heavily on third-party shippers to deliver our products to customers and would be adversely affected 

by a service interruption by these shippers; 

•  we may experience increases in shipping and postage costs, which may adversely affect our business if we are 

not able to pass such increases on to our customers; 

•  we may experience a reduction in the incentive programs offered to us by our vendors; 

• 

should our financial performance not meet expectations, we may be required to record a significant charge to 
earnings for impairment of goodwill and other intangibles; 

•  we are exposed to inventory obsolescence due to the rapid technological changes occurring in the IT industry; 

•  we are exposed to accounts receivable risk and if customers fail to timely pay amounts due to us our 

 
 
 
 
 
business, results of operations and/or cash flows could be adversely affected; 

•  we are dependent on key personnel and, more generally, skilled personnel in all areas of our business and the 
loss of key persons or the inability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel could adversely impact our 
business; 

• 

cyberattacks or the failure to safeguard personal information and our information technology systems could 
result in liability and harm our reputation, which could adversely affect our business. 

•  we are exposed to risks from legal proceedings and audits, which may result in substantial costs and expenses or 

interruption of our normal business operations. 

• 

the failure to comply with our public sector contracts could result in, among other things, fines or liabilities; and 

•  we are controlled by one principal stockholder. 

These risks have the potential to impact the recoverability of the assets recorded on our balance sheets, including 

goodwill or other intangibles. Additionally, many of these risks are currently amplified by and may, in the future, 
continue to be amplified by the prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We cannot assure investors that our 
assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, 
they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. These 
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, financial condition, and results of 
operations, that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future 
results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We therefore caution you 
against undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results 
to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements include those discussed in 
Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in Item 1A. 
“Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K speaks only as of the date on which this Annual Report on Form 10-K was first filed. We undertake no 
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future 
events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law. 

 
 
 
Item 1. Business 

GENERAL 

PART I 

We are a Fortune 1000 Global Solutions Provider that simplifies the information technology, or IT, purchasing 
experience, guiding the connection between people and technology. Our dedicated Account Managers partner with 
customers to design, deploy, and support cutting-edge IT environments using the latest hardware, software, and services. 
We provide a wide range of IT solutions, from the desktop to the cloud—including computer systems, data center 
solutions, software and peripheral equipment, networking communications, and other products and accessories that we 
purchase from manufacturers, distributors, and other suppliers. Our Technology Solutions Group, or TSG, and state-of-
the-art Technology Integration and Distribution Center, or TIDC, with ISO 9001:2015 certified technical configuration 
lab offer end-to-end services related to the design, configuration, and implementation of IT solutions. Our team also 
provides a comprehensive portfolio of managed services and professional services. These services are performed by our 
personnel and by third-party providers. Our GlobalServe offering ensures worldwide coverage for our multinational 
customers, delivering global procurement solutions through our network of incountry suppliers in over 150 countries. 

The “Connection®” brand includes Connection Business Solutions, Connection Enterprise Solutions, and 

Connection Public Sector Solutions, which provide IT solutions and services to small- to medium-sized businesses, or 
SMBs, enterprise, and public sector markets. In September 2016, we united all of our subsidiaries into one cohesive 
brand, reflecting the promise of our trademark blue arc and our mission to connect people with technology that enhances 
growth, elevates productivity, and empowers innovation. MoreDirect, our enterprise team, became Connection 
Enterprise Solutions; PC Connection Sales Corp, our SMB-focused team, became Connection Business Solutions; and 
GovConnection, our public sector team, became Connection Public Sector Solutions. Today, these entities represent our 
three operating segments and their respective markets: 

•  Connection Enterprise Solutions (formerly MoreDirect)—serving large enterprise customers (Large Accounts) 
•  Connection Business Solutions (formerly PC Connection Sales Corp)—serving SMBs 
•  Connection Public Sector Solutions (formerly GovConnection)—serving federal, state, and local government 

and educational institutions. 

Financial results for each of our segments are included in the financial statements attached hereto. We generate sales 
through (i) outbound telemarketing and field sales contacts by sales representatives focused on the business, educational, 
healthcare, and government markets, (ii) our websites, and (iii) direct responses from customers responding to our 
advertising media. We offer a broad selection of over 460,000 products at competitive prices, including products from 
vendors like Apple, Cisco Systems, Dell, Dell-EMC, Hewlett-Packard Inc., Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Lenovo, 
Microsoft, and VMware, and we partner with more than 2,500 suppliers. We are able to leverage our state-of-the art 
logistic capabilities to rapidly ship product to customers, typically the same day the order is received. 

Since our founding in 1982, we have consistently served our customers’ needs by providing innovative, reliable, and 

timely service and technical support, and by offering an extensive assortment of industry-leading products through 
knowledgeable, well-trained sales and support teams. Our strategy’s effectiveness is reflected in the recognition we have 
received, including being named to the Fortune 1000 and the CRN Solution Provider 500 for twenty-one straight years. 
In recent years, we have received numerous awards, including the Microsoft Excellence in Operations, Double Gold 
Level Award for delivering market-leading operational excellence, Aruba Federal Public Sector Partner of the Year, 
HPE Federal GreenLake Partner of the Year, and HP U.S. Personal Systems National Solution Provider of the Year 
Award, as well as being named to the CRN Tech Elite 250 for the sixth year. Connection has also been twice named 
“America’s Best-in-State Employers” by Forbes. Connection’s technical experts hold more than 2,500 professional 
certifications, and the company has been awarded industry-leading partner authorizations, including Microsoft Azure 
Expert Managed Service Provider status and Google Cloud premier partner status. We believe this pursuit of excellence 
and our ability to understand our customers’ needs and provide comprehensive and effective IT solutions has resulted in 
strong brand name recognition and a broad and loyal customer base. We also believe that through our strong vendor 
relationships we can provide an efficient supply chain and be an effective IT solution provider for our diverse customer 
segments. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
We strive to identify the unique needs of our corporate, government, healthcare, educational, and small business 
customers, and have designed our business processes to enable our customers to effectively manage their IT systems. We 
provide value by offering our customers efficient design, integration, deployment, and support of their IT environments. 
As of December 31, 2021, we employed 727 sales representatives, whose average tenure exceeded nine years. Sales 
representatives are responsible for managing enterprise, commercial, and public sector accounts, as specialization and a 
deep understanding of unique customer environments are more important than ever. These sales representatives focus on 
current and prospective customers and are supported by an increasing number of engineering, technical, and 
administrative staff through our Technology Solutions Group and Technical Sales Organization. Our Industry Solutions 
Group, or ISG, provides our sales team and customers with insights and guidance customized to the unique needs of our 
vertical markets, including healthcare, retail, finance, and manufacturing. We believe that increasing our salesforce 
productivity is important to our future success, and we have increased our headcount and investments in our sales and 
sales support teams accordingly. 

We market our products and services through our websites: www.connection.com, www.connection.com/enterprise, 
www.connection.com/publicsector, and www.macconnection.com. Our websites provide extensive product information, 
customized pricing, rich content, and a digital platform for online orders. We are not including the information contained 
in our websites as part of, or incorporating by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

MARKET AND COMPETITION 

In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we generated approximately 38.0% of our sales from small- to medium-
sized customer accounts, 43.2% from medium-to-large corporate accounts (Fortune 1000), and 18.8% from government 
and educational institutions. The overall IT market that we serve is estimated to be approximately $200 billion. 

The largest segment of this market is served by local and regional Value-Added Resellers”, or VARs, many of 
whom we believe are transitioning from the hardware and software products business to higher-margin IT services. We 
have transitioned from an end-user or desktop-centric computing supplier to a network or enterprise-wide IT solutions 
supplier. We have also partnered with third-party technology and telecommunications service providers. We now offer 
our customers access to the same services and technical expertise as local and regional VARs, but with a more extensive 
product selection at generally lower prices. 

Intense competition for customers has led manufacturers of our IT products to use all available channels, including 
solutions providers, to distribute their products. Certain of these manufacturers who have traditionally used resellers to 
distribute their products have, from time to time, established their own direct marketing operations, including sales 
through the Internet. Nonetheless, we believe that these manufacturers will continue to provide us and other third-party 
solutions providers favorable product allocations and marketing support. 

We believe new entrants to the IT Solutions channel must overcome a number of obstacles, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the substantial time and resources required to build a customer base of meaningful size and profitability for 
cost-effective operation; 

the high costs of developing the information systems and operating infrastructure required to successfully 
compete as a national solutions provider; 

the advantages enjoyed by larger and more established competitors in terms of purchasing and operating 
efficiencies; 

the difficulty of building relationships with vendors to achieve favorable product allocations and attractive 
pricing terms; and 

the difficulty of identifying and recruiting management personnel with significant direct marketing experience 
in the industry. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

We believe we become our customers’ IT provider of choice by calming the confusion of IT and solving complex 

business challenges with innovative IT solutions which meet their needs of increased productivity, mobility, 
virtualization, and security in a continually evolving IT environment. We provide enhanced value by assisting our 
customers in cost-effectively maximizing business opportunities provided by new technologies and advanced service 
solutions. The key elements of our business strategies include: 

•  Providing consistent customer service before, during, and after the sale. We believe that we have earned a 

reputation for providing superior customer service by consistently focusing on our customers’ needs. Empathy 
for the challenges technology presenting to people is at the heart of our culture and serves as a foundation for 
long-lasting and rewarding partnerships with organizations of every size and industry. We have dedicated our 
resources to developing strong, long-term relationships with our customers by accurately assessing their IT 
needs, and providing scalable, high-quality solutions and services through our knowledgeable, well-trained 
personnel. Through operational excellence, we have efficient delivery programs that provide a quality buying 
experience for our customers. 

•  Offering a broad product selection at competitive prices. We offer a broad range of IT products and solutions, 
including personal computers and related peripheral products, servers, storage, managed services, cloud 
solutions, and networking infrastructure, at costs that allow our customers to be more productive while 
maximizing their IT budgets. Our advanced solution offerings include network, server, storage, and mission-
critical onsite installation and support using proprietary cloud-based service management software. We offer 
products and enhanced service capabilities with aggressive price and performance standards, all with the 
convenience of one-stop shopping for technology solutions. 

•  Simplifying technology product procurement for corporate customers. We offer Internet-based procurement 
options to eliminate complexity and enhance customer value, as well as lower the cost of procurement for our 
customers. We specialize in Internet-based solutions and provide electronic integration between our customers 
and suppliers. 

•  Offering targeted IT solutions. Our customers seek solutions to increasingly complex IT infrastructure 

demands. To better address their business needs, we have focused our solution service capabilities on several 
key areas: Data and Automation, Workplace Transformation, Cloud, Cybersecurity, and Managed Services. Our 
Technology Solutions Group and Technical Sales Organization are responsible for understanding the 
infrastructure needs of our customers, and for designing cost-effective technology solutions to address them. 
We have also partnered with third-party providers to make available a range of IT support services, including 
asset assessment, implementation, maintenance, and disposal services. We believe we can leverage these focus 
areas to enable us to capture a greater share of the IT expenditures of our customers. 

•  Maintaining a strong brand name and customer awareness. Since our founding in 1982, we have built a 

strong brand name and customer awareness. We have been named to the Fortune 1000 and the CRN Solution 
Provider 500 for each of the last twenty-one years. We actively work with our existing customers to become 
their IT provider of choice for products and enhanced solution services, while seeking to ensure our reputation 
of high-quality customer service, tailored marketing programs, and competitive pricing lead the way to 
expanding our share of the overall IT market. Through the use of creative, consistent marketing activities, our 
goal is to strengthen the Connection brand and reinforce our reputation as a trusted IT advisor with a history of 
innovation and customer-centric service. 

•  Maintaining long-standing vendor relationships. Our close partnerships with leading technology 

manufacturers and vendors provide our team with access to the latest product offerings, training assets, and 
support resources. We have a history of strong relationships with vendors, and were among the first national 
solutions providers qualified by manufacturers to market computer systems to end users. By working closely 
with our vendors to provide an efficient channel for the advertising and distribution of their products and 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
solutions, we expect to expand market share and generate opportunities for optimizing partner incentive 
programs. We promote communication and collaboration with our partner community at every level of our 
organization, from Sales and Product Management to leadership. We host a Partner Advisory Council that 
meets annually to share feedback and explore strategies to promote greater engagement with partners and better 
serve our mutual customers. 

GROWTH STRATEGIES 

Our growth strategies are designed to increase revenues by maximizing operational efficiencies while offering 
innovative products and value added service offerings, increasing penetration of our existing customers, and expanding 
our customer base. Our six key elements of growth are: 

•  Expanding hardware and software offerings. We offer our customers an extensive range of IT hardware and 
software products, and in response to customer demand, we continually evaluate and add new products as they 
become available. We work closely with vendors to identify and source first-to-market product offerings at 
aggressive prices. 

•  Expanding IT solution services offerings. We strive to accelerate solution and service growth by providing 

creative solutions to the increasingly complex hardware and software needs of our customers. Our Converged 
Data Center, Networking, Mobility, Security, Cloud Solutions, Lifecycle, and Software services practice groups 
consist of industry-certified and product-certified engineers, as well as highly specialized third-party providers. 
Our investment in these seven practice areas is anticipated to increase our share of our customers’ annual IT 
expenditures by broadening the range of products and services they purchase from us. 

•  Targeting customer segments. Through increased targeted marketing, we seek to expand the number of our 
active customers and generate additional sales to existing customers by providing more value-added services 
and solutions. We have also developed a digital marketing capability, which includes but is not limited to digital 
remarketing, digital buying guides, Google shopping integration, along with social media advertising and search 
engine optimization. All of these aforementioned methods also help us fine tune and optimize our Internet 
marketing campaigns that focus on select markets, such as healthcare, retail, financial, and manufacturing. 

• 

Increasing productivity of our sales representatives. We believe that higher sales productivity is the key to 
leveraging our expense structure and driving future profitability improvements. We invest significant resources 
in training new sales representatives and providing ongoing training to experienced personnel. Our training and 
evaluation programs are focused towards assisting our sales personnel in understanding and anticipating clients’ 
IT needs, with the goal of fostering loyal customer relationships. We also provide our sales representatives with 
technical support on more complex sales opportunities through our expanding group of technical solution 
specialists. 

•  Migrating to cloud-based solutions for our customers. Cloud computing is a key driver of new IT spending as 
our customers seek scalable, cost-effective solutions. We plan to expand our cloud-based solution sales and 
assist our customers in navigating the complex and growing field of cloud-solution offerings. This focus on 
cloud includes investing in the training and certification resources required to help our customers adopt and 
optimize cloud technologies. In 2021, we secured Microsoft Azure Expert Managed Service Provider status as 
well as Google Cloud premier partner status—two exclusive designations that require an intensive auditing 
process and a proven record of delivering exceptional customer service and in-depth technical expertise around 
core cloud competencies. 

•  Pursuing strategic acquisitions and alliances. We seek acquisitions and alliances that add new customers, 

strengthen our product and solution offerings, add management talent, and produce operating results which are 
accretive to our core business earnings. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SERVICE AND SUPPORT 

Since our founding in 1982, our primary objective has been to provide products and services that meet the demands 

and needs of customers and to supplement those products with up-to-date product information and excellent customer 
service and support. We believe that offering our customers superior value, through a combination of product 
knowledge, consistent and reliable service and support, and leading products at competitive prices, differentiates us from 
other national solutions providers and provides the foundation for developing a broad and loyal customer base. 

We invest in training programs for our service and support personnel, with an emphasis on putting customer needs 

and service first. Supplementing our salesforce, our Technology Solutions Group and Technical Sales Organization offer 
in-depth technical support across a wide range of advanced technology solutions. These teams of engineers and solution 
architects design end-to-end IT solutions tailored to our customers’ unique environments and serve as technology 
consultants. Our TIDC ensures a superior customer experience, with seamless configuration, deployment, and support 
services. Product support technicians assist customers with questions concerning compatibility, installation, and more 
difficult questions relating to product use. The product support technicians authorize customers to return defective or 
incompatible products to either the manufacturer or to us for warranty service. In-house TIDC technicians perform both 
warranty and non-warranty repair on most major systems and hardware products. 

Using our customized information system, we transmit our customer orders either to our TIDC or to our drop - ship 
suppliers, depending on product availability, for processing immediately after a customer receives credit approval. At our 
distribution center, we also perform custom configuration services, which typically includes custom imaging, the 
installation and integration of additional components, and other technology enhancements. Our customers may select the 
method of delivery that best meets their needs and is most cost effective, ranging from expedited overnight delivery for 
urgently needed items to ground freight. 

Our inventory stocking strategy is based on economics and the general availability of the product. We will stock 

product where there is an economic advantage to do so, or the product is in constrained supply. We also will stock 
product to support customer rollouts, including product that is running through our configuration and integration services 
prior to shipment. 

MARKETING AND SALES 

We sell our products through our direct marketing channels to (i) SMBs including small office/home office 

customers, (ii) government and educational institutions, and (iii) medium-to-large corporate accounts. We strive to be the 
primary supplier of IT products and solutions to our existing and prospective customers by providing exemplary 
customer service. We use multiple marketing approaches to reach existing and prospective customers, including: 

• 

• 

• 

outbound telemarketing and field sales; 

digital, web, and print media advertising; and 

targeted marketing programs to specific customer populations. 

All of our marketing approaches emphasize our broad product and service offerings, fast delivery, customer support, 

competitive pricing, and our wide range of service solutions. 

Sales Channels. We believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term customer relationships and to 
encourage repeat purchases is largely dependent on the strength of our sales personnel and programs. Because our 
customers’ primary contact with us is through our sales representatives, we are committed to maintaining a qualified, 
knowledgeable, and motivated sales staff with its principal focus on customer service. 

Outbound Telemarketing and Field Sales. We seek to build loyal relationships with potential high-volume 
customers by assigning them to individual account managers. We believe that customers respond favorably to one-on-
one relationships with personalized, well-trained account managers. Once established, these one-on-one relationships are 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
maintained and enhanced through frequent telecommunications and targeted electronic communications, as well as other 
marketing materials designed to meet each customer’s specific IT needs. We pay most of our account managers a base 
annual salary plus incentive compensation. Incentive compensation is tied generally to gross profit dollars produced by 
the individual account manager. Account managers historically have significantly increased productivity after 
approximately twelve months of training and experience. 

E-commerce Sales. (www.connection.com, www.connection.com/enterprise, www.connection.com/publicsector, and 
www.macconnection.com) We provide product descriptions and prices for generally all products online. Our Connection 
website also provides updated information for more than 460,000 items. We offer, and continuously update, selected 
product offerings and other special buys. We believe our websites are important sales sources and communication tools 
for improving customer service. 

Our Enterprise Solutions Segment’s business process and operations are primarily Web-based. Most of its corporate 

customers utilize a customized Web page to quickly search, source, and track IT products. Our Enterprise Solution 
business website (www.connection.com/enterprise) aggregates the current available inventories of its largest IT suppliers 
into a single online source for its corporate customers. Its custom designed Internet-based system, MarkITplace®, 
provides corporate buyers with comparative pricing from several suppliers as well as special pricing arranged through 
the manufacturer. 

The Internet supports three key business initiatives for us: 

•  Customer choice — We have built our business on the premise that our customers should be able to choose how 

they interact with us - be it by telephone, or by means of their desktop or mobile device via email or the 
Internet. 

•  Lowering transactions costs — Our website tools include robust product search features and Internet Business 
Accounts (customized Web pages), which allow customers to quickly and easily find information about 
products of interest to them. If customers still have questions, they may call our account managers. Such phone 
calls are typically shorter and have higher close rates than calls from customers who have not first visited our 
websites. 

•  Leveraging the time of experienced sales representatives — Our investments in technology-based sales and 
service programs allow our sales representatives more time to build and maintain relationships with our 
customers and help them to solve their business problems. 

Business Segments. We conduct our business operations through three business segments: Business Solutions, 

Enterprise Solutions, and Public Sector Solutions. 

Business Solutions Segment. Our principal target markets in this segment are small-to-medium-sized business 
customers. We use a combination of outbound telemarketing, including some on-site sales solicitation by business 
development managers, and Internet sales through customized Internet Business Accounts, to reach these customers. 

Enterprise Solutions Segment. Through our custom designed Web-based system, we are able to offer our larger 
corporate customers an efficient and effective method of sourcing, evaluating, purchasing, and tracking a wide variety of 
IT products and services. Our strategy is to be the primary single source procurement portal for our large corporate 
customers. 

Public Sector Solutions Segment. We use a combination of outbound telemarketing, including some on-site sales 
solicitation by business development managers, and Internet sales through customized Internet Business Accounts, to 
reach these customers. We target each of the four distinct market sectors within this segment—federal government, 
higher educational institutions, school grades K-12, and state and local governments. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the relative distribution of net sales by business segment: 

Sales Segment 

Enterprise Solutions 
Business Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 

Total 

Years Ended December 31,  
2019 
2020 

    2021 

43 %  
38
19

43 %  
37
20

100 %   100 % 

 42  %
 38   
 20 
 100  %

Our ISG works across all business segments to service the unique needs of healthcare, retail, finance, and 
manufacturing customers. Within each of these vertical markets, our ISG experts offer technology solutions and 
guidance backed by real-world experience. Our ISG combines extensive knowledge of the latest technologies, brands, 
and trends with industry experience that reassures our customers that we understand their businesses and their 
technology challenges. Our brand, and each of our business segments, is supported by targeted marketing campaigns 
across a variety of media: 

Digital. We utilize a series of digital programs, in conjunction with advanced data analytics, to identify prospective 

customers and generate new leads within our existing customer base. These programs include website, email, blog, social 
media, electronic catalogs, webinars, and video/multimedia promotions. 

Specialty Marketing. In addition to our digital marketing efforts, we maintain a strong presence at industry 

tradeshows and conventions across the country, including a number of healthcare and education IT conferences. We also 
host a series of Technology Summits each year, with a focus on building stronger relationships with our customers and 
reinforcing our reputation as a trusted source of expertise. Wherever possible we developed and hosted digital 
equivalents events throughout the year. 

Customers. We maintain an extensive database of customers and prospects. However, no single customer accounted 

for more than 4% of our consolidated revenue in 2021. While no single agency of the federal government comprised 
more than 4% of consolidated revenue in 2021, aggregate revenue to the federal government was 3.9%, 4.6%, and 6.9% 
in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The loss of any single customer would not have a material adverse effect on any 
of our business segments. The majority of our backlog historically has been and continues to be open cancelable 
purchase orders. We do not have individual orders in our backlog that are material to our business, and as a result, we do 
not believe that backlog as of any particular dates is an indication of future results. 

PRODUCTS AND MERCHANDISING 

We continuously focus on expanding the breadth of our product and service offerings. We currently offer our 

customers over 460,000 information technology products designed for business applications from more than 
2,500 vendors, including hardware and peripherals, accessories, networking products, and software. We select the 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
products we sell based upon their technology and effectiveness, market demand, product features, quality, price, 
margins, and warranties. The following table sets forth our percentage of net sales for major product categories: 

PERCENTAGE OF 
NET SALES 
Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

2021 

Notebooks/Mobility 
Desktops 
Software 
Servers/Storage 
Net/Com Product 
Displays and sound 
Accessories 
Other Hardware/Services 

Total 

 38 %   
 9 
 10  
 7 
 7 
 10 
 12 
 7 
100 %   

 32 %  
 10 
 11 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 14 
 9 
 100 %  

29 %
12
12
8
8
9
13
9
100 %

We offer a 30-day right of return generally limited to defective merchandise. Returns of non-defective products are 

subject to restocking fees. Substantially all of the products marketed by us are warranted by the manufacturer. We 
generally accept returns directly from the customer and then either credit the customer’s account or ship the customer a 
replacement or similar product from our inventory. 

PURCHASING AND VENDOR RELATIONS 

Product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex Corporation and Dell Inc. accounted for approximately 
23%, 23% and 12% respectively, of our total product purchases in 2021. Product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD 
Synnex Corporation and HP Inc. accounted for approximately 21%, 15% and 12% respectively, of our total product 
purchases in 2020. Product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex Corporation and HP Inc. accounted for 
approximately 21%, 14% and 8% respectively, of our total product purchases in 2019. No other singular vendor supplied 
more than 10% of our total product purchases in 2021, 2020 and 2019. We believe that, while we may experience some 
short-term disruption if products from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex Corporation, HP Inc., Dell Inc., or any of these 
vendors become unavailable to us, alternative sources for these products are available. 

Products manufactured by HP Inc. collectively represented approximately 15% of our net sales in 2021, 18% in 
2020, and 19% in 2019. We believe that in the event we experience either a short-term or permanent disruption of supply 
of HP products, such disruption would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. 

Many product suppliers reimburse us for advertisements or other cooperative marketing programs through various 
marketing vehicles. Reimbursements may be in the form of discounts, advertising allowances, and/or rebates. We also 
receive allowances from certain vendors based upon the volume of our purchases or sales of the vendors’ products by us. 
Some of our vendors offer limited price protection in the form of rebates or credits against future purchases. We may 
also participate in end-of-life product and other special purchases which may not be eligible for price protection. 

We believe that we have excellent relationships with our vendors. We generally pay vendors within stated terms, or 
earlier when favorable cash discounts are offered. We believe our high volume of purchases enables us to obtain product 
pricing and terms that are competitive with those available to other national IT solutions providers. Although brand 
names and individual product offerings are important to our business, we believe that competitive products are available 
in substantially all of the merchandise categories offered by us. 

DISTRIBUTION 

We fulfill orders from customers both from products we hold in inventory and through drop shipping arrangements 
with manufacturers and distributors. At our 283,000 square foot technology TIDC in Wilmington, Ohio, we receive and 
ship inventory, configure and integrate technology solutions, provide depot maintenance and services, and process 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
returned products. The TIDC features a state-of-the-art ISO 9001:2015-certified Configuration Lab that completed more 
than 500,000 custom configurations in 2021—including personal computing devices, servers, mobile devices, and 
networking hardware. Our technicians maintain extensive certifications and authorizations from all major manufacturers, 
with more than 90% of the team holding one or more CompTIA certifications. Through the TIDC, we are able to offer 
customers turnkey solutions for all of their IT needs, including hardware configuration, imaging and provisioning, asset 
management, remote management, white glove enrollment services, kitting, custom packaging, and depot repair services. 

We also place product orders directly with manufacturers and/or distribution companies for drop shipment directly 
to our customers. Order status with distributors is tracked online, and in all circumstances, a confirmation of shipment 
from manufacturers and/or distribution companies is received prior to initial recording of the transaction. At the end of 
each financial reporting period, revenue is adjusted to reflect the anticipated receipt of products by the customers in the 
period. Products drop shipped by suppliers were 72%, 76%, and 80%, of net sales in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. 
In future years, we expect that products drop shipped from suppliers may increase, both in dollars and as a percentage of 
net sales, as we seek to lower our overall inventory and distribution costs while maintaining excellent customer service. 

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 

Our subsidiaries utilize management information systems which have been significantly customized for our use. 
These systems permit centralized management of key functions, including order taking and processing, inventory and 
accounts receivable management, purchasing, sales, and distribution, and the preparation of daily operating control 
reports on key aspects of the business. We also operate advanced telecommunications equipment to support our sales and 
customer service operations. Key elements of the telecommunications systems are integrated with our computer systems 
to provide timely customer information to sales and service representatives, and to facilitate the preparation of operating 
and performance data. 

Our success is dependent in large part on the accuracy and proper use of our information systems to manage our 
inventory and accounts receivable collections, to purchase, sell, and ship our products efficiently and on a timely basis, 
and to maintain cost-efficient operations. We expect to continue upgrading our information systems in the future to more 
effectively manage our operations and customer database. 

Our investments in IT systems and infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and to provide 

our customers enhanced functionality. Our successfully implemented ERP system, which was the result of a multi-year 
planning and implementation process, enables us to operate more effectively and efficiently. 

COMPETITION 

The direct marketing and sale of IT-related products is highly competitive. We compete with other national solutions 

providers of IT products, including CDW Corporation and Insight Enterprises, Inc., who are the current leaders in the 
space. We also compete with: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

certain product manufacturers that sell directly to customers as well as some of our own suppliers, such as 
Apple, Dell, HP, and Lenovo; 

software publishers, such as Microsoft, VMware, Adobe, and Symantec; 

distributors that sell directly to certain customers; 

local and regional VARs; 

various franchisers, office supply superstores, and national computer retailers; and 

e-tailers, such as Amazon Web Services, with more extensive commercial online networks. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional competition may arise if other new methods of distribution emerge in the future. We compete not only 

for customers, but also for favorable product allocations and cooperative advertising support from product 
manufacturers. Several of our competitors are larger than we are and have substantially greater financial resources. These 
and other factors related to our competitive position are discussed more fully in the “Overview” of Item 7, 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in Item 1A, “Risk 
Factors—Substantial competition could reduce our market share and may negatively affect our business” of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K. 

We believe that price, product selection and availability, solutions capabilities, and service and support are the most 

important competitive factors in our industry. 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 

Our trademarks include, among others, Connection®, PC Connection®, GovConnection®, MacConnection®, we 

solve IT®, Everything Overnight®, Mobile Connection®, Cloud Connection®, Education Connection®, MoreDirect A 
PC Connection Company®, WebSPOC®, Softmart®, GlobalServe ®, Raccoon Character ®, and their related logos and 
all iterations thereof. We intend to use and protect these and our other marks, as we deem necessary. We believe our 
trademarks have significant value and are an important factor in the marketing of our products. We do not maintain a 
traditional research and development group, but we work closely with computer product manufacturers and other 
technology developers to stay abreast of the latest developments in computer technology, with respect to the products we 
both sell and use. 

REGULATORY MATTERS 

Our Public Sector Solutions segment is heavily regulated and, as a result, our need for compliance awareness and 
business and employee support is significant. Specifically, our Public Sector Solutions segment is governed by various 
laws and regulations, including but not limited to laws and regulations relating to: the formation, administration, and 
performance of contracts; the security and control of information and information systems; international trade 
compliance; human trafficking; and the mandatory disclosure of “credible evidence” of a violation of certain criminal 
laws receipt of significant overpayments, or violations of the civil False Claims Act. In addition, U.S. government 
contractors are generally subject to other federal and state laws and regulations, including: 

We focus on the following key areas in hiring and developing our employees: 

•  The Federal Acquisition Regulation, or FAR, agency supplements to the FAR, and related regulations, which 

regulate the formation, administration, and performance of U.S. federal government contracts; 

•  The False Claims Act, which allows the government and whistleblowers filing on behalf of the government to 
pursue treble damages, civil penalties and sanctions for the provision of false or fraudulent claims to the U.S. 
federal government; 

•  The Truth in Negotiations Act, which requires certification and disclosure of cost and pricing data in connection 

with the negotiation of certain contracts, modifications, or task orders; 

•  The Procurement Integrity Act, which regulates access to competitor bid and proposal information, as well as 

certain internal government procurement sensitive information, and regulates our ability to provide 
compensation to certain former government procurement officials; 

•  Laws and regulations restricting the ability of employees of the U.S. government to accept gifts or gratuities 

from a contractor; 

•  Post-government employment laws and regulations, which restrict the ability of a contractor to recruit and hire 

current employees of the U.S. government and deploy former employees of the U.S. government; 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Laws, regulations, and executive orders requiring the safeguarding of and restricting the use and dissemination 

of information classified for national security purposes or determined to be “controlled unclassified 
information,” “covered defense information,” or “for official use only”; 

•  Laws and regulations relating to the export of certain products, services, and technical data, including 

requirements regarding any applicable licensing of our employees involved in such work; 

•  Laws, regulations, and executive orders regulating the handling, use, and dissemination of personally 

identifiable information in the course of performing a U.S. government contract; 

•  Laws, regulations, and executive orders governing organizational conflicts of interest that may prevent us from 
bidding for or restrict our ability to compete for certain U.S. government contracts because of the work that we 
currently perform for the U.S. government; 

•  Laws, regulations, and executive orders that mandate compliance with requirements to protect the government 

from risks related to our supply chain; 

•  Laws, regulations, and mandatory contract provisions providing protections to employees or subcontractors 

seeking to report alleged fraud, waste, and abuse related to a government contract; and 

•  The Cost Accounting Standards and the Cost Principles, which impose accounting requirements that govern our 

right to reimbursement under certain cost-based U.S. government contracts and require consistency of 
accounting practices over time. 

Our Public Sector Solutions is also subject to oversight by the U.S. Office of Federal Contract Compliance 
Programs, or the OFCCP, for federal contract and affirmative action compliance, including the following areas: 

• 
affirmative action plans; 
• 
applicant tracking; 
• 
compliance training; 
• 
customized affirmative action databases and forms; 
• 
glass ceiling and compensation audits; 
• 
desk and on-site audits; 
• 
conciliation agreements; 
• 
disability accessibility for applicants and employees; 
• 
diversity initiatives; 
• 
equal employment opportunity compliance; 
• 
employment eligibility verification (known as “E-Verify”); 
• 
internal affirmative action audits; 
• 
internet recruiting and hiring processes; 
•  OFCCP administrative enforcement actions; 
• 
record-keeping requirements; and 
•  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The U.S. federal government routinely revises its procurement practices and adopts new contract statutes, rules and 

regulations. The U.S. federal government has a broad range of tools available to enforce its procurement law and 
policies. These include debarring or suspending a particular contractor, certain of its operations and/ or individual 
employees from future government business. Individuals, on behalf of the federal government, may also bring qui tam 
suits against us for any alleged fraud related to payments under a U.S. federal government contract or program. 

Moreover, The U.S. federal government generally has the ability to terminate contracts, in whole or in part, with 
little or no prior notice, for convenience or for default based upon performance. In the event of termination of a contract 
for convenience, a contractor is normally able to recover costs already incurred on the contract and profit on those costs 
up to the amount authorized under the contract, but not the remaining profit that would have been earned had the contract 
been completed. Such a termination could also result in the cancellation of future work on a related contract. A 
termination resulting from our default could expose us to various liabilities, including excess re-procurement costs, and 
could have a material effect on our ability to compete for future contracts. 

HUMAN CAPITAL 

Our culture is reflected through our employees, who are driven to serve our customers, our partners, our 

communities and all of our stakeholders. We provide our employees with diverse experiences, training, and engagement 
opportunities to build a stronger team. Our culture—and the employees who share that culture with our customers and 
communities—are essential to our success and our ability to attract and retain top talent. Our Connection Cares initiative, 
launched in 2021, builds on the company’s long history of inclusivity and social responsibility with working groups 
focused on key areas: Employee Recognition, Charitable Giving, Sustainability, and Diversity and Inclusion. Employees 
volunteer within these groups to share their ideas, conduct company-wide campaigns, and make a positive impact within 
our team and our wider community. These activities, and the formal structure to support them, help ensure we are able to 
offer the work environment and corporate culture that today’s workforce demands. 

We focus on the following key areas in hiring and developing our employees: 

•  Training and Development. We focus on skills enhancement, leadership development, innovation excellence 
and professional growth throughout our employees’ careers. Our leadership program provides leadership 
trainings to our high-potential emerging leaders. 

•  Total Rewards. We provide market competitive compensation aligned with company performance. We further 

align our sales representatives’ compensation to their individual performance by providing excellent 
commission opportunities. We provide a comprehensive benefits package to our employees, including 
healthcare, retirement plans with Company’s match, tuition assistance, inclusive parental leave policies, 
adoption assistance, paid time off, paid volunteer hours and philanthropic match programs based upon 
eligibility and location. 

•  Oversight and Management. Our Board of Directors understands the importance of our inclusive, performance-
driven culture to our ongoing success and is actively engaged with our President and Chief Executive Officer 
and our Vice President of Human Resources across a broad range of human capital management topics. 

As of December 31, 2021, we employed 2,542 persons (full-time equivalent), of whom 1,045 (including 
318 management and support personnel) were engaged in sales-related activities, 497 were engaged in providing IT 
services and customer service and support, 674 were engaged in purchasing, marketing, and distribution-related 
activities, 103 were engaged in the operation and development of management information systems, and 223 were 
engaged in administrative and finance functions. We have good relations with our employees. Our employees are not 
represented by a labor union, and we have never experienced a labor related work stoppage. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and accordingly, we file reports, proxy and 

information statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. The SEC 
maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains such reports, proxy and information statements, and other 
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our website address is www.connection.com and our 
investor relations website is located at  https://ir.connection.com/. We are not including the information contained in our 
website as part of, or incorporating by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of 
charge through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on 
Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as 
soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file these materials with, or otherwise furnish them to, the SEC. 

In addition, we routinely post on the “Investor Relations” section of our website news releases, announcements, and 

other statements about our business, some of which may contain information that may be deemed material to investors. 
Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our company to review the information we post on 
the “Investor Relations” section of our corporate website. The contents of our corporate website are not, however, a part 
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information 
contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other public filings with the SEC. The risks described below are 
not the only risks facing our Company. The occurrence of any of the following risks, or of additional risks and 
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial, could cause our business, 
prospects, operating results, and financial condition to suffer materially. The risks below also include forward-looking 
statements, and important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by 
these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.” 

Risks Related to our Business, Operations and Industry 

We have experienced variability in sales and may not be able to maintain profitable operations. 

Several factors have caused our results of operations to fluctuate and we expect some of these fluctuations to 

continue. Causes of these fluctuations include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

shifts in customer demand that affect our distribution models, including demand for total solutions; 

loss of customers to competitors; 

industry shipments of new products or upgrades; 

changes in overall demand and timing of product shipments related to economic markets and to government 
spending; 

supply constraints; 

changes in vendor distribution of products; 

changes in our product offerings and in merchandise returns; 

changes in distribution models as a result of cloud and software-as-a-service, or SaaS; and 

adverse weather conditions that affect response, distribution, or shipping. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our results also may vary based on our ability to manage personnel levels in response to fluctuations in revenue. We 

base personnel levels and other operating expenditures on sales forecasts. If our revenues do not meet anticipated levels 
in the future, we may not be able to reduce our staffing levels and operating expenses in a timely manner to avoid 
significant losses from operations. 

Substantial competition could reduce our market share and may negatively affect our business. 

The direct marketing industry and the computer products retail business, in particular, are highly competitive. We 

compete with other national solutions providers of hardware and software and computer related products, including 
CDW Corporation and Insight Enterprises, Inc., who are the current leaders in the space. Certain hardware and software 
vendors, such as Apple, Dell, Lenovo, and HP, who provide products to us, also sell their products directly to end users 
through their own direct salesforce, catalogs, stores, and via the Internet. We also compete with computer retail stores 
and websites, who are increasingly selling to business customers and may become a significant competitor, including 
e- tailers, such as Amazon Web Services, with more extensive commercial online networks. We compete not only for 
customers, but also for advertising support from IT product manufacturers. Some of our competitors have larger 
customer bases and greater financial, marketing, and other resources than we do. In addition, some of our competitors 
offer a wider range of products and services than we do and may be able to respond more quickly to new or changing 
opportunities, technologies, and customer requirements. Many current and potential competitors also have greater name 
recognition, engage in more extensive promotional activities, and adopt pricing policies that are more aggressive than 
ours. We expect competition to increase as retailers and solution providers who have not traditionally sold computers and 
related products enter the industry. 

In addition, product resellers and national solutions providers are combining operations or acquiring or merging with 

other resellers and national solutions providers to increase efficiency. Moreover, current and potential competitors have 
established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to enhance their products 
and services. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and acquire 
significant market share. We may not be able to continue to compete effectively against our current or future 
competitors. If we encounter new competition or fail to compete effectively against our competitors, our business market 
share, results of operations or cash flows may be adversely impacted. 

We face and will continue to face significant price competition, which could result in a reduction of our profit 
margins. 

Generally, pricing is very aggressive in our industry, and we expect pricing pressures to escalate should economic 
conditions deteriorate or inflationary pressures increase in excess of the amounts our customers are willing to pay. An 
increase in price competition could result in a reduction of our profit margins. We may not be able to offset the effects of 
price reductions with an increase in the number of customers, higher sales, cost reductions, or otherwise. Such pricing 
pressures could result in an erosion of our market share, reduced sales, and reduced operating margins, any of which 
could have a material adverse effect on our business. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have, and may in 
the future, further materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash 
flows. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused material disruptions to our business and operations and could cause material 

disruptions to our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker illness, 
worker absenteeism as a result of illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, 
business or other restrictions. 

We rely on third-party suppliers and manufacturers. This outbreak has resulted in the extended shutdown of certain 

businesses, which may in turn result in disruptions or delays to our supply chain. These may include disruptions from the 
temporary closure of third-party supplier and manufacturer facilities, interruptions in product supply or restrictions on 
the export or shipment of our products. Any disruption of our suppliers and their contract manufacturers will likely 
impact our sales and operating results. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and may continue to cause, 
disruptions to the business and operations of our customers. Certain of our customers have been, and may in the future 
be, required to close down or operate at a lower capacity. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, a 
decrease in orders as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have also experienced, and may continue to experience, 
delays in collecting amounts owed to us. 

This widespread health crisis has adversely affected the global economy, and may result in a sustained economic 

downturn that could impact demand for our products going forward. 

The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and there is no assurance that the 
outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on the future results of the Company. The extent of the impact will 
depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain COVID-19. 

The interruption of the flow of products from suppliers could disrupt our supply chain. 

Our business depends on the timely supply of products in order to meet the demands of our customers. 

Manufacturing interruptions or delays, including as a result of the financial instability or bankruptcy of manufacturers, 
significant labor disputes such as strikes, natural disasters, political or social unrest, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 
pandemic) or other public health crises, or other adverse occurrences affecting any of our suppliers’ facilities, could 
disrupt our supply chain. We could experience product constraints due to the failure of suppliers to accurately forecast 
customer demand, or to manufacture sufficient quantities of product to meet customer demand (including as a result of 
shortages of product components), among other reasons. Additionally, the relocation of key distributors utilized in our 
purchasing model could increase our need for, and the cost of, working capital and have an adverse effect on our 
business, results of operations or cash flows 

Our supply chain is also exposed to risks related to international operations. While we purchase our products 
primarily in the markets we serve (for example, products for US customers are sourced in the US), our vendor partners 
manufacture or purchase a significant portion of the products we sell outside of the US, primarily in Asia. Political, 
social or economic instability in Asia, or in other regions in which our vendor partners purchase or manufacture the 
products we sell, could cause disruptions in trade, including exports to the US. Other events related to international 
activities that could cause disruptions to our supply chain include: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

the imposition of additional trade law provisions or regulations, the adoption or expansion of trade restrictions, 
including new or expanded economic sanctions in response to the ongoing conflict between Russia and 
Ukraine; 
the imposition of additional duties, tariffs and other charges on imports and exports, including any resulting 
retaliatory tariffs or charges and any reductions in the production of products subject to such tariffs and charges; 
foreign currency fluctuations; and 
restrictions on the transfer of funds. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We cannot predict whether the countries in which the products we sell, or any components of those products, are 
purchased or manufactured will be subject to new or additional trade restrictions or sanctions imposed by the United 
States or foreign governments, including the likelihood, type or effect of any such restrictions. Trade restrictions, 
including new or increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, sanctions, safeguards and customs restrictions against the 
products we sell, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of product available to us and adversely affect our 
business, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, our supply chain and our cost of goods also may be negatively 
impacted by unanticipated price increases due to factors such as inflation, including wage inflation, or to supply 
restrictions beyond our control or the control of our suppliers. 

Instability in economic conditions and government spending may adversely affect our business and reduce our 
operating results. 

Our business has been affected by changes in economic conditions that are outside of our control, including 

reductions in business investment, loss of consumer confidence, and fiscal uncertainty at both federal and state 
government levels. An adverse change in government spending policies (such as budget cuts or limitations or temporary 
shutdowns of government operations), shifts in budget priorities or reductions in revenue levels, could cause our Public 
Sector Solutions customers to reduce or delay their purchases or to terminate or not renew their contracts with us, which 
could adversely affect our business, results of operations or cash flows. Uncertainty also exists regarding expected 
economic conditions both globally and in the United States, and future delays or reductions in IT spending could have a 
material adverse effect on demand for our products and consequently on our financial results. 

Economic instability may arise, and it is difficult to predict to what extent our business may be adversely affected. 
However, if IT spending should again decline, we are likely to experience an adverse impact, which may be material on 
our business and our results of operations. 

We acquire a majority of our products for resale from a limited number of vendors. The loss of any one of these 
vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business. 

We acquire a majority of our products for resale from a limited number of vendors. The loss of any one of these 

vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business. We acquire products for resale both directly from 
manufacturers and increasingly indirectly through distributors and other sources. Although we purchase from a diverse 
vendor base, product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex Corporation and Dell Inc. accounted for 
approximately 23%, 23% and 12% respectively, of our total product purchases in 2021. No other singular vendor 
supplied more than 10% of our total product purchases in the year 2021. If we are unable to acquire products, or if we 
experienced a change in business relationship with any of these vendors, we could experience a short-term disruption in 
the availability of products, and such disruption could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and 
cash flows. 

Products manufactured by HP Inc. collectively represented approximately 15% of our net sales in 2021. We believe 

that in the event we experience either a short-term or permanent disruption of supply of HP products, such disruption 
would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. 

Substantially all of our contracts and arrangements with our vendors that supply significant quantities of products 
are terminable by such vendors or us without notice or upon short notice. Most of our product vendors provide us with 
trade credit, of which the net amount outstanding at December 31, 2021 was $281.8 million. Termination, interruption, 
or contraction of relationships with our vendors, including a reduction in the level of trade credit provided to us, could 
have a material adverse effect on our financial position. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Some product manufacturers either do not permit us to sell the full line of their products or limit the number of 
product units available to national solutions providers such as us. An element of our business strategy is to continue 
increasing our participation in first-to-market purchase opportunities. The availability of certain desired products, 
especially in the direct marketing channel, has been constrained in the past due to these limits imposed by product 
manufacturers. We could experience a material adverse effect to our business if we are unable to source first-to-market 
purchases or similar opportunities, or if significant availability constraints reoccur. 

Virtualization of IT resources and applications, including networks, servers, applications, and data storage may 
disrupt or alter our traditional distribution models. 

Our customers can access, through a cloud-based platform, business-critical solutions without the significant initial 
capital investment required for dedicated infrastructure. Growing demand for the development of cloud-based solutions 
may reduce demand for some of our existing hardware products. If the transition to an environment characterized by 
cloud-based computing and software being delivered as a service progress, we will likely increase investments in this 
area before knowing whether our sales forecasts will accurately reflect customer demand for these products, services, 
and solutions. We may not be able to effectively compete using these virtual distribution models. Our inability to 
compete effectively with current or future virtual distribution model competitors, or adapt to a cloud-based environment, 
could have a material adverse effect on our business. 

The methods of distributing IT products are changing, and such changes may negatively impact us and our 
business. 

The manner in which IT hardware and software is distributed and sold is changing, and new methods of distribution 

and sale have emerged, including distribution through cloud-based and SaaS solutions. In addition, hardware and 
software manufacturers have sold, and may intensify their efforts to sell, their products directly to end users. From time 
to time, certain manufacturers have instituted programs for the direct sales of large order quantities of hardware and 
software to certain major corporate accounts. These types of programs may continue to be developed and used by 
various manufacturers. Some of our vendors, including Apple, Dell, HP, and Lenovo, currently sell some of their 
products directly to end users and have stated their intentions to increase the level of such direct sales. In addition, 
manufacturers may attempt to increase the volume of software products distributed electronically to end users. An 
increase in the volume of products sold through or used by consumers of any of these competitive programs, or our 
inability to effectively adapt our business to increased electronic distribution of products and services to end users could 
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. 

We depend heavily on third-party shippers to deliver our products to customers and would be adversely affected 
by a service interruption by these shippers. 

Many of our customers elect to have their purchases shipped by an interstate common carrier, such as United Parcel 

Service, Inc., or UPS, or FedEx Corporation. A strike or other interruption in service, including, among other things, 
widespread illness due to the COVID-19 pandemic and inclement weather experienced could adversely affect our ability 
to market or deliver products to customers on a timely basis. 

We may experience increases in shipping and postage costs, which may adversely affect our business if we are not 
able to pass such increases on to our customers. 

Shipping costs are a significant expense in the operation of our business. Increases in postal or shipping rates could 

significantly impact the cost of shipping customer orders and mailing our catalogs. Postage prices and shipping rates 
increase periodically, and we have no control over future increases. We have a long-term contract with UPS, and believe 
that we have negotiated favorable shipping rates with our carriers. While we generally invoice customers for shipping 
and handling charges, we may not be able to pass on to our customers the full cost, including any future increases in the 
cost, of commercial delivery services, which would adversely affect our business. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We may experience a reduction in the incentive programs offered to us by our vendors. 

Some product manufacturers and distributors provide us with incentives such as supplier reimbursements, payment 

discounts, price protection, rebates, and other similar arrangements. The increasingly competitive technology reseller 
market has already resulted in the following: 

• 

reduction or elimination of some of these incentive programs; 

•  more restrictive price protection and other terms; and 

• 

reduced advertising allowances and incentives. 

Many product suppliers provide us with advertising allowances, and in exchange, we feature their products on our 

website and in other marketing vehicles. These vendor allowances, to the extent that they represent specific 
reimbursements of incremental and identifiable costs, are offset against SG&A expenses. Advertising allowances that 
cannot be associated with a specific program funded by an individual vendor or that exceed the fair value of advertising 
expense associated with that program are classified as offsets to cost of sales or inventory. In the past, we have 
experienced a decrease in the level of vendor consideration available to us from certain manufacturers. The level of such 
consideration we receive from some manufacturers may decline in the future. Such a decline could decrease our gross 
profit and have a material adverse effect on our earnings and cash flows. 

Should our financial performance not meet expectations, we may be required to record a significant charge to 
earnings for impairment of goodwill and other intangibles. 

We test goodwill for impairment each year and more frequently if potential impairment indicators arise. Although 
the fair value of our Business Solutions and Enterprise Solutions reporting units substantially exceeded their carrying 
value at our annual impairment test, should the financial performance of a reporting unit not meet expectations due to the 
economy or otherwise, we would likely adjust downward expected future operating results and cash flows.  Such 
adjustment may result in a determination that the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles for a reporting unit 
exceeds its fair value. This determination may in turn require that we record a significant non-cash charge to earnings to 
reduce the $73.6 million aggregate carrying amount of goodwill held by our Business Solutions and Enterprise Solutions 
reporting units, resulting in a negative effect on our results of operations. 

We are exposed to inventory obsolescence due to the rapid technological changes occurring in the IT industry. 

The market for IT products is characterized by rapid technological change and the frequent introduction of new 
products and product enhancements. Our success depends in large part on our ability to identify and market products that 
meet the needs of customers in that marketplace. In order to satisfy customer demand and to obtain favorable purchasing 
discounts, we have and may continue to carry increased inventory levels of certain products. By doing so, we are subject 
to the increased risk of inventory obsolescence. Also, in order to implement our business strategy, we intend to continue, 
among other things, placing larger than typical inventory stocking orders of selected products and increasing our 
participation in first-to-market purchase opportunities. We may also, from time to time, make large inventory purchases 
of certain end - of - life products, which would increase the risk of inventory obsolescence. In addition, we sometimes 
acquire special purchase products without return privileges. For these and other reasons, we may not be able to avoid 
losses related to obsolete inventory. Manufacturers have limited return rights and have taken steps to reduce their 
inventory exposure by supporting “configure - to-order” programs authorizing distributors and resellers to assemble 
computer hardware under the manufacturers’ brands. These actions reduce the costs to manufacturers and shift the 
burden of inventory risk to resellers like us, which could negatively impact our business. 

We are exposed to accounts receivable risk and if customers fail to timely pay amounts due to us our business, 
results of operations and/or cash flows could be adversely affected. 

We extend credit to our customers for a significant portion of our net sales, typically on 30-day payment terms. We 
are subject to the risk that our customers may not pay for the products they have purchased, or may pay at a slower rate 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
than we have historically experienced. This risk is heightened during periods of global or industry-specific economic 
downturn or uncertainty, during periods of rising interest rates or, in the case of public sector customers, during periods 
of budget constraints. Significant failures of customers to timely pay all amounts due to us could adversely affect our 
business, results of operations or cash flows. 

We are dependent on key personnel and, more generally, skilled personnel in all areas of our business and the loss 
of key persons or the inability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel could adversely impact our business. 

Our future performance will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of our senior executives and 

other key management personnel. The current environment for qualified management personnel in the computer 
products industry is very competitive, and the loss of service of one or more of these persons could have an adverse 
effect on our business. Our success and plans for future growth will also depend on our ability to hire, train, and retain 
skilled personnel in all areas of our business, especially sales representatives and technical support personnel. We may 
not be able to attract, train, and retain sufficient qualified personnel to achieve our business objectives. 

Natural disasters, terrorism, and other circumstances could materially adversely affect our business. 

Natural disasters, terrorism, and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to 
international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a negative effect on the Company, its suppliers, 
logistics providers, manufacturing vendors, and customers. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural 
disasters, fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents, terrorist attacks, or political instability in particular 
economies and markets, such as may result in Europe or other geographies as a result of the ongoing conflict between 
Russia and Ukraine, and other hostile acts, and other events beyond our control. Such events could decrease demand for 
our products, make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver services or products to our customers, or to receive products 
from our suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain. In the event of a natural disaster or other 
business interruption, significant recovery time and substantial expenditures could be required to resume operations and 
our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. 

Risks Related to Our Technology, Data and Intellectual Property 

Cyberattacks or the failure to safeguard personal information and our information technology systems could 
result in liability and harm our reputation, which could adversely affect our business. 

Our business is heavily dependent upon information technology networks and systems. We have experienced attacks 

and attempted attacks that have generally been in the form of active intrusion attempts from the internet, passive 
vulnerability mapping from the internet, and internal malware and or phishing attempts delivered through user actions. 
Future internal or external attacks on our networks and systems could disrupt our normal operations centers and impede 
our ability to provide critical products and services to our customers and clients, subjecting us to liability under our 
contracts and damaging our reputation 

Our business also involves the use, storage and transmission of proprietary information and sensitive or confidential 

data, including personal information about our employees, our clients and customers of our clients. While we take 
measures to protect the security of, and prevent unauthorized access to, our systems and personal and proprietary 
information, the security controls for our systems, as well as other security practices we follow, may not prevent 
improper access to, or disclosure of, personally identifiable or proprietary information. Furthermore, the evolving nature 
of threats to data security, in light of new and sophisticated methods used by criminals and cyberterrorists, including 
computer viruses, malware, phishing, misrepresentation, social engineering, and forgery make it increasingly challenging 
to anticipate and adequately mitigate these risks. The risk of cyber incidents could also be increased by cyberwarfare in 
connection with the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including potential proliferation of malware from the 
conflict into systems unrelated to the conflict. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breaches in security could expose us, our supply chain, our customers or other individuals to significant disruptions, 

a risk of public disclosure, loss or misuse of this information. Security breaches could result in legal claims or 
proceedings, liability or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of personal information, as well as the 
loss of existing or potential customers and damage to our brand and reputation. Moreover, media or other reports of 
perceived vulnerabilities in our network security or perceived lack of security within our environment, even if inaccurate, 
could adversely impact our reputation and materially impact our business. The cost and operational consequences of 
implementing further data protection measures could be significant. Such breaches, costs and consequences could 
adversely affect our business, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Our business could be materially adversely affected by system failures, interruption, integration issues, or 
security lapses of our information technology systems or those of our third-party providers. 

Our ability to effectively manage our business depends significantly on our information systems and infrastructure 
as well as, in certain instances those of our business partners and third-party providers. The failure of our current systems 
to operate effectively or to integrate with other systems, including integration of upgrades to better meet the changing 
needs of our customers, could result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, and the loss of sales and customers. 
In addition, cybersecurity threats are evolving and include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain 
unauthorized access to company or customer data, denial of service attacks, the processing of fraudulent transactions, 
and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of 
confidential or otherwise protected information, and corruption of data. In our case, these attacks and attempted attacks 
have generally been in the form of active intrusion attempts from the internet, passive vulnerability mapping from the 
internet, and internal malware and or phishing attempts delivered through user actions. Although we have in place 
various processes, procedures, and controls to monitor and mitigate these threats, these measures may not be sufficient to 
prevent a material security threat or mitigate these risks for our customers. If any of these events were to materialize, 
they could lead to disruption of our operations or loss of sensitive information as well as subject us to regulatory actions, 
litigation, or damage to our reputation, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of 
operations, and cash flows. Similar risks exist with respect to our business partners and third-party providers. As a result, 
we are subject to the risk that the activities of our business partners and third-party providers may adversely affect our 
business even if an attack or breach does not directly impact our systems. 

We rely on the continued development of electronic commerce and Internet infrastructure development. 

We continue to have increasing levels of sales made through our e-commerce sites. The on-line experience for our 
clients continues to improve, but the competitive nature of the e-commerce channel also continues to increase. Growth of 
our overall sales is dependent on customers continuing to expand their on-line purchases in addition to traditional 
channels to purchase products and services. We cannot accurately predict the rate at which on-line purchases will 
expand. 

Our success in growing our Internet business will depend in large part upon our development of an increasingly 
sophisticated e-commerce experience and infrastructure. Increasing customer sophistication requires that we provide 
additional website features and functionality in order to be competitive in the marketplace and maintain market share. 
We will continue to iterate our website features, but we cannot predict future trends and required functionality or our 
adoption rate for customer preferences. As the number of on-line users continues to grow, such growth may impact the 
performance of our existing Internet infrastructure, which would adversely impact our business. 

We could experience Internet and other system failures which would interfere with our ability to process orders. 

We depend on the accuracy and proper use of our management information systems, including our telephone 
system. Many of our key functions depend on the quality and effective utilization of the information generated by our 
management information systems, including: 

• 
• 
• 

our ability to purchase, sell, and ship products efficiently and on a timely basis; 
our ability to manage inventory and accounts receivable collection; and 
our ability to maintain operations. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our management information systems require continual upgrades to most effectively manage our operations and 
customer database. Although we maintain some redundant systems, with full data backup, a significant component of our 
computer and telecommunications hardware is located in a single facility in New Hampshire, and a substantial 
interruption in our management information systems or in our telephone communication systems, including those 
resulting from extreme weather and natural disasters, as well as power loss, telecommunications failure, or similar 
events, would substantially hinder our ability to process customer orders and thus could have a material adverse effect on 
our business. 

Privacy concerns with respect to list development and maintenance may materially adversely affect our business. 

We mail catalogs and other promotional materials to names in our customer database and to potential customers 
whose names we obtain from rented or exchanged mailing lists. Public concern regarding the protection of personal 
information has subjected the rental and use of customer mailing lists and other customer information to increased 
scrutiny. Legislation enacted limiting or prohibiting the use of rented or exchanged mailing lists could negatively affect 
our business. 

Risks Related to Regulatory and Legal Matters 

We are exposed to risks from legal proceedings and audits, which may result in substantial costs and expenses or 
interruption of our normal business operations. 

We are party to various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, which include 

commercial, employment, tort and other litigation. 

We are subject to intellectual property infringement claims against us in the ordinary course of our business, either 

because of the products and services we sell or the business systems and processes we use to sell such products and 
services, in the form of cease-and-desist letters, licensing inquiries, lawsuits and other communications and demands. In 
our industry, such intellectual property claims have become more frequent as the complexity of technological products 
and the intensity of competition in our industry have increased. Increasingly, many of these assertions are brought by 
non-practicing entities whose principal business model is to secure patent licensing revenue, but we may also be subject 
to demands from inventors, competitors or other patent holders who may seek licensing revenue, lost profits and/or an 
injunction preventing us from engaging in certain activities, including selling certain products or services. 

We also are subject to proceedings, investigations and audits by federal, state, international, national, provincial and 

local authorities, including as a result of our sales to governmental entities. We also are subject to audits by various 
vendor partners and large customers, including government agencies, relating to purchases and sales under various 
contracts. In addition, we are subject to indemnification claims under various contracts. 

Current and future litigation, infringement claims, governmental proceedings and investigations, audits or 

indemnification claims that we face may result in substantial costs and expenses and significantly divert the attention of 
our management regardless of the outcome. In addition, these matters could lead to increased costs or interruptions of 
our normal business operations. Litigation, infringement claims, governmental proceedings and investigations, audits or 
indemnification claims involve uncertainties and the eventual outcome of any such matter could adversely affect our 
business, results of operations or cash flows. 

The failure to comply with our public sector contracts could result in, among other things, fines or liabilities. 

Revenues from the Public Sector Solutions segment are derived from sales to federal, state, and local government 

departments and agencies, as well as to educational institutions, through various contracts and open market sales. 
Government contracting is a highly regulated area. Noncompliance with government procurement regulations or contract 
provisions could result in civil, criminal, and administrative liability, including substantial monetary fines or damages, 
termination of government contracts, and suspension, debarment, or ineligibility from doing business with the 
government. Our current arrangements with these government agencies allow them to cancel orders with little or no 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notice and do not require them to purchase products from us in the future. The effect of any of these possible actions by 
any government department or agency could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. 

We face uncertainties relating to unclaimed property and the collection of state sales and use tax. 

We collect and remit sales and use taxes in states in which we have either voluntarily registered or have a physical 
presence. Various states have sought to impose on direct marketers the burden of collecting state sales and use taxes on 
the sales of products shipped to their residents. Many states have adopted rules that require companies and their affiliates 
to register in those states as a condition of doing business with those state agencies. Our three sales companies are 
registered in substantially all states, however, if a state were to determine that our earlier contacts with that state 
exceeded the constitutionally permitted contacts, the state could assess a tax liability relating to our prior year sales. 
Various states have from time to time initiated unclaimed property audits of our company escheatment practices. 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock 

Our common stock price may be volatile and may decline regardless of our operating performance, and holders of 

our common stock could lose a significant portion of their investment. 

The market price for our common stock may be volatile. Our stockholders may not be able to resell their shares of 
common stock at or above the price at which they purchased such shares, due to fluctuations in the market price of our 
common stock, which may be caused by a number of factors, many of which we cannot control, including the risk 
factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the following: 

• 

changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who follow our common stock, our failure to meet 
these estimates or failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of our common stock; 
downgrades by any securities analysts who follow our common stock; 
future sales of our common stock by our officers, directors and significant stockholders; 

• 
• 
•  market conditions or trends in our industry or the economy as a whole; 
• 
• 

investors’ perceptions of our prospects; 
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint ventures or capital 
commitments; and 
changes in key personnel. 

• 

In addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and 
continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies, including companies in our industry. In the 
past, securities class action litigation has followed periods of market volatility. If we were involved in securities 
litigation, we could incur substantial costs, and our resources and the attention of management could be diverted from 
our business. 

In the future, we may also issue our securities in connection with investments or acquisitions. The number of shares 

of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our 
then-outstanding shares of our common stock and depress our stock price. 

We are controlled by one principal stockholder. 

Patricia Gallup, our principal stockholder, beneficially owned or controlled, in the aggregate, approximately 56% of 

the outstanding shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2021. Because of her beneficial stock ownership, the 
stockholder can continue to elect the members of the Board of Directors and decide all matters requiring stockholder 
approval at a meeting or by a written consent in lieu of a meeting. Similarly, such stockholder can control decisions to 
adopt, amend, or repeal our charter and our bylaws, or take other actions requiring the vote or consent of our 
stockholders and prevent a takeover of us by one or more third parties, or sell or otherwise transfer their stock to a third 
party, which could deprive our stockholders of a control premium that might otherwise be realized by her in connection 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
with an acquisition of our Company. Such control may result in decisions that are not in the best interest of our 
unaffiliated public stockholders. 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

Item 2. Properties 

We lease our corporate headquarters located at 730 Milford Road, Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054-4631, from 

an affiliated company, G&H Post, which is related to us through common ownership. In addition to the rent payable 
under the facility lease, we are required to pay real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance charges. The 
lease has been recorded as a right-of-use asset in the financial statements. 

We also lease an office facility adjacent to our corporate headquarters from the same affiliated company, G&H Post. 

This facility is used by our Public Sector Segment. The lease requires us to pay our proportionate share of real estate 
taxes and common area maintenance charges as either additional rent or directly to third parties and also to pay insurance 
premiums for the leased property. The lease has been recorded as a right-of-use asset in the financial statements. 

We lease a facility in Wilmington, Ohio, which houses our distribution and order fulfillment operations and services 

all three of our business segments. We also operate sales and support offices throughout the United States and lease 
facilities at these locations. These leased facilities are utilized by all three of our business segments. Leasehold 
improvements associated with these properties are amortized over the terms of the leases or their useful lives, whichever 
is shorter. We believe that our physical properties will be sufficient to support our anticipated needs through the next 
twelve months and beyond. 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, which have arisen 
during the ordinary course of business. The outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material effect on our 
business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of 

PART II 

Equity Securities 

Market Information 

Our common stock commenced trading on March 3, 1998, on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and trades today 
under the symbol “CNXN”. As of March 11, 2022, there were 26,260,139 shares of our common stock outstanding, held 
by approximately 41 stockholders of record. This figure does not include an estimate of the number of beneficial holders 
whose shares are held of record by brokerage firms. 

Dividends 

In 2021, we declared a special cash dividend of $1.00 per share. The total cash payment of $26.2 million was made 

on December 3, 2021 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 18, 2021. In 2020, we declared a 
special cash dividend of $0.32 per share. The total cash payment of $8.4 million was made on January 29, 2021 to 
stockholders of record at the close of business on January 12, 2021. The declaration and payment of any future dividends 
is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our financial position, strategic plans, general 
business conditions and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. 

Share Repurchase Authorization 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to repurchases of our common stock during the 

quarter ended December 31, 2021. 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period 
10/01/21-10/31/21 
11/01/21-11/30/21 
12/01/21-12/31/21 

  Total Number  
of Shares 
     Purchased       

  Average Price Paid   Announced Plans or   

  Approximate Dollar Value
  Total Number of 
  Shares Purchased as   of Shares that May Yet Be
  Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs 
(in thousands) (1) 

Part of Publicly 

Programs 

— $
—
—
— $

Per Share 

—
—
—
—

 $ 
 $ 
 $ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

12,692
12,692
12,692

(1) In 2001, our Board of Directors authorized the spending of up to $15.0 million to repurchase shares of our 
common stock. In 2014, our Board approved an amendment to the share repurchase program authorizing up to an 
additional $15.0 million in share repurchases, for a total authorized repurchase amount of $30.0 million. On 
December 17, 2018, we announced that our Board approved an amendment to the share repurchase program authorizing 
up to $25.0 million in additional share repurchases. There is no fixed termination date for this repurchase program. As of 
December 31, 2021, we have repurchased an aggregate of 2.6 million shares for $42.3 million under our Board-approved 
repurchase programs. At December 31, 2021, the maximum approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be 
purchased under Board-authorized programs was $12.7 million. 

Stock Performance Graph 

The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” 

with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 
1933 or the Exchange Act, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into 
such filing. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following graph compares our annual percentage change in cumulative total return on shares of our common 

stock over the past five years with the cumulative total return of companies comprising the NASDAQ Composite Index 
and the NASDAQ US Benchmark Retail TR Index. This presentation assumes that $100 was invested in shares of the 
relevant issuers on December 31, 2016, and that dividends received were immediately invested in additional shares of 
our common stock. The graph plots the value of the initial $100 investment at one-year intervals for the fiscal years 
shown. The NASDAQ US Benchmark Retail TR Index replaces the CRSP NASDAQ Retail Trade Index in this analysis 
and going forward, as the CRSP Index data is no longer accessible. The CRSP index has been included with data through 
2020. 

  Base Period  

Years Ended 

     Dec-19 

182.17   
172.18   
167.14   
128.58   

      Dec-20 
 173.48
 249.51
 235.98
 152.43

     Dec-21 
162.67
304.85
280.54
-

Company Name / Index 
PC Connection, Inc. 
Nasdaq Stock Market-Composite 
Nasdaq US Benchmark Retail TR Index 
Nasdaq Retail Trade Index 

     Dec-16 
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

     Dec-17 
94.51
129.64
124.68
106.38

     Dec-18 
108.39
125.96
133.27
106.87

Item 6. [Reserved] 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
(“MD&A”) is intended to promote understanding of the results of operations and financial conditions. MD&A is 
provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and the 
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements (Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K). This section discusses the results of 
operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 and year-to-year comparison between the year ended December 31, 
2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. Discussion of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year-to-year 
comparison between the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 can be found in 
Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our MD&A also includes the identification of 
certain trends and other statements that may predict or anticipate future business or financial results that are subject to 
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated. See “Cautionary Note 
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” 

OVERVIEW 

We are a Fortune 1000 Global Solutions Provider that simplifies the information technology, or IT, purchasing 
experience, guiding the connection between people and technology. Our dedicated Account Managers partner with 
customers to design, deploy, and support cutting-edge IT environments using the latest hardware, software, and services. 
We provide a wide range of IT solutions, from the desktop to the cloud—including computer systems, data center 
solutions, software and peripheral equipment, networking communications, and other products and accessories that we 
purchase from manufacturers, distributors, and other suppliers. Our Technology Solutions Group, or TSG, and state-of-
the-art Technology Integration and Distribution Center, or TIDC, with ISO 9001:2015 certified technical configuration 
lab offer end-to-end services related to the design, configuration, and implementation of IT solutions. Our team also 
provides a comprehensive portfolio of managed services and professional services. These services are performed by our 
personnel and by third-party providers. Our GlobalServe offering ensures worldwide coverage for our multinational 
customers, delivering global procurement solutions through our network of incountry suppliers in over 150 countries. 

The “Connection®” brand includes Connection Business Solutions, Connection Enterprise Solutions, and 

Connection Public Sector Solutions, which provide IT solutions and services to small- to medium-sized businesses, or 
SMBs, enterprise, and public sector markets. 

Financial results for each of our segments are included in the financial statements attached hereto. We generate sales 
through (i)outbound telemarketing and field sales contacts by sales representatives focused on the business, educational, 
healthcare, and government markets, (ii) our websites, and (iii) direct responses from customers responding to our 
advertising media. We offer a broad selection of over 460,000 products at competitive prices, including products from 
vendors like Apple, Cisco Systems, Dell, Dell-EMC, Hewlett-Packard Inc., Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Lenovo, 
Microsoft, and VMware, and we partner with more than 2,500 suppliers. We are able to leverage our state-of-the art 
logistic capabilities to rapidly ship product to customers, typically the same day the order is received. 

As a value added reseller in the IT supply chain, we do not manufacture IT hardware or software. We are dependent 

on our suppliers—manufacturers and distributors that historically have sold only to resellers rather than directly to end 
users. However, certain manufacturers have, on multiple occasions, sold or attempted to sell directly to our customers, 
and in some cases, have restricted our ability to sell their products directly to certain customers, thereby attempting to 
eliminate our role. We believe that the success of these direct sales efforts by suppliers will depend on their ability to 
meet our customers’ ongoing demands and provide objective, unbiased solutions to meet their needs. We believe more of 
our customers are seeking comprehensive IT solutions, rather than simply the acquisition of specific IT products. Our 
advantage is our ability to be product-neutral and provide a broader combination of products, services, and advice 
tailored to customer needs. By providing customers with customized solutions from a variety of manufacturers, we 
believe we can mitigate the negative impact of continued direct sales initiatives from individual manufacturers. Through 
the formation of our Technical Solutions Group, we are able to provide customers complete IT solutions, from 
identifying their needs, to designing, developing, and managing the integration of products and services to implement 
their IT projects. Such service offerings carry higher margins than traditional product sales. Additionally, the technical 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
certifications of our service engineers permit us to offer higher-end, more complex products that generally carry higher 
gross margins. We expect these service offerings and technical certifications to continue to play a role in sales generation 
and improve gross margins in this competitive environment. 

The primary challenges we continue to face in effectively managing our business are (1) increasing our revenues 
while at the same time improving our gross margin in all three segments, (2) recruiting, retaining, and improving the 
productivity of our sales and technical support personnel, and (3) effectively controlling our selling, general, and 
administrative, or SG&A, expenses while making major investments in our IT systems and solution selling personnel, 
especially in relation to changing revenue levels. 

To support future growth, we are expanding our IT solutions business, which requires the addition of highly-skilled 
service engineers. Although we expect to realize the ultimate benefit of higher-margin service revenues under this multi-
year initiative, we believe that our cost of services will increase as we add service engineers. If our service revenues do 
not grow enough to offset the cost of these headcount additions, our operating results may be negatively impacted. 

Market conditions and technology advances significantly affect the demand for our products and services. Virtual 

delivery of software products and advanced Internet technology providing customers enhanced functionality have 
substantially increased customer expectations, requiring us to invest on an ongoing basis in our own IT development to 
meet these new demands. 

Our investments in IT infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and provide our customers 

enhanced functionality. 

EFFECTS OF COVID-19 

As the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve, it is difficult to predict and forecast the impact it 
might have on our business and results of operations in the future. However, global supply chain disruptions have limited 
our ability to acquire products in a timely manner and we anticipate these global supply chain challenges will persistent 
through the first half of 2022. In response to the delays we are experiencing in acquiring products, we increased our 
inventory levels during the year ended December 31, 2021 to allay some of our customers’ concerns associated with the 
global supply chain challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Relatedly, we also experienced an increase in our 
backlog as supply global supply chain challenges delayed our ability to fulfil customer orders. We continue to monitor 
the effects on our customers, suppliers, and the economy as a whole and will continue to adjust our business practices, as 
necessary, to respond to the changing demand for, and supply of, our products. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following table sets forth information derived from our statements of income expressed as a percentage of net 

sales for the periods indicated: 

Net sales (in millions) 
Gross margin 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Income from operations 

2021 
$ 2,892.6

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 
$   2,590.3 

2019 
$ 2,820.0

16.1 %  
12.7
3.3

 16.2  %  
 13.3 
 2.8 

16.0 %
12.0
4.0

Net sales of $2,892.6 million in 2021 reflected an increase of $302.3 million compared to 2020, which was 
driven by higher net sales across all of our business segments. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by the 
growing hybrid work trend resulting in higher demand for mobility products. Additionally, we saw revenue growth in 
our manufacturing and healthcare vertical markets compared to 2020. Gross profit increased year-over-year by 
$45.8 million, primarily due to the increase of net sales. SG&A expenses increased year-over-year by $22.3 million, 
driven primarily by increased personnel cost of $21.2 million associated with the increased variable compensation due to 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
the higher levels of gross profit and increased employee benefit costs. Operating income increased year-over-year both in 
dollars and as a percentage of net sales by $24.4 million and 50 basis points, respectively, primarily as a result of the 
increase in net sales. 

Sales Distribution 

The following table sets forth our percentage of net sales by sales segment and product mix: 

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

2021 

Sales Segment 

Enterprise Solutions 
Business Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 

Total 

Product Mix 

Notebooks/Mobility 
Desktops 
Software 
Servers/Storage 
Net/Com Product 
Displays and sound 
Accessories 
Other Hardware/Services 

Total 

Gross Profit Margins 

43 %   
38 
19 
100 %   

 43 %  
 37 
 20 
 100 %  

38 %   
 9  
10  
 7  
 7 
10 
12 
 7 
100 %   

 32 %  
 10  
 11  
 8  
 8 
 8 
 14 
 9 
 100 %  

42 %
38
20
100 %

29 %
12
12
8
8
9
13
9
100 %

The following table summarizes our overall gross profit margins, as a percentage of net sales, for the last three 

years: 

Sales Segment 
Enterprise Solutions 
Business Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 
Total Company 

Cost of Sales 

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

2021 

14.5 %   
19.2 
13.3 
16.1 %   

 14.5 %  
 19.4 
 13.8 
 16.2 %  

14.4 %
19.1
13.6
16.0 %

Cost of sales includes the invoice cost of the product, direct employee and third party cost of services, direct costs of 
packaging, inbound and outbound freight, and provisions for inventory obsolescence, adjusted for discounts, rebates, and 
other vendor allowances. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses 

The following table reflects our most significant operating expenses for the last three years (in millions of dollars): 

($ in millions) 
Personnel costs 
Advertising 
Service contracts/subscriptions 
Professional fees 
Depreciation and amortization 
Facilities operations 
Credit card fees 
Other 

Total SG&A expense 
As a percentage of net sales 

Restructuring and other charges 

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 
$   256.6 
 14.0 
 15.0 
 19.4 
 13.6 
 8.5 
 6.8 
 11.8 
$   345.7 

2019 
$ 257.8
19.4
12.9
10.6
13.3
8.5
6.6
9.5
$ 338.6

2021 
$ 277.8 
15.8 
17.3 
16.4 
12.2 
8.3 
7.0 
13.3 
$ 368.1 

12.7  %  

 13.3 %  

12.0 %

There were no restructuring related costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2021. In the years ended 

December 31 2020 and 2019, we undertook actions across the business to lower our cost structure and align our business 
in an effort to improve our ability to execute our strategy. In connection with these restructuring initiatives, we incurred 
restructuring and related costs of $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively. 

YEAR-OVER-YEAR COMPARISONS 

Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020 

Net sales increased by 11.7% to $2,892.6 million in 2021 from $2,590.3 million in 2020. Changes in net sales and 

gross profit by operating segment are shown in the following table (dollars in millions): 

Net Sales: 

Enterprise Solutions 
Business Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 

Total 
Gross Profit: 

Enterprise Solutions 
Business Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 

Total 

Years Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

Amount 

     % of 
  Net Sales

  Amount 

      % of 
  Net Sales

     % 

  Change  

$

$

$

$

1,249.5
1,098.5
544.6
2,892.6

43.2 %  $ 1,115.6 
 966.0 
38.0
 508.7 
18.8
100.0 %  $ 2,590.3 

 43.1 %   12.0 %
 37.3
 19.6

13.7
7.1

  100.0 %   11.7 %

180.6
211.4
72.6
464.6

14.5 %  $  161.7 
 187.0 
19.2
13.3
 70.1 
16.1 %  $  418.8 

 14.5 %   11.7 %
 19.4
 13.8
 16.2 %   10.9 %

13.0
3.5

•  Net sales of $1,249.5 million for the Enterprise Solutions segment reflect an increase of $133.9 million, or 12.0%, 
year-over-year as a result of our customers’ needs for mobility products to support their work-from-anywhere 
initiatives. Net sales of notebooks/mobility, displays and sound, and desktops increased year-over-year by 
$125.4 million, $47.3 million, and $11.5 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by decreases in 
accessories, other hardware/services, net/com products, and servers/storage of $22.3 million, $11.9 million, 
$9.8 million, and $10.1 million, respectively. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
•  Net sales of $1,098.5 million for the Business Solutions segment reflect an increase of $132.5 million, or 13.7% 

year-over-year. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by strong growth in our customers’ needs for mobility 
products to support their work-from-anywhere initiatives. We experienced increases in notebooks/mobility, other 
hardware/services, displays and sound, net/com products and accessories of $107.0 million, $10.8 million, 
$13.7 million, $6.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Those increases were partially offset by the decrease of 
net sales of $4.6 million and $2.0 million in software and desktops sales, respectively. 

•  Net sales of $544.6 million for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased by $35.9 million, or 7.1%, compared 

with the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of sales in state, local government 
and educational institutions, partially offset by the decrease of sales to Federal Governments. Net sales of 
notebooks/mobility products, desktops, and displays and sounds products increased by $38.1 million, $9.2 million 
and $7.7 million, respectively, compared with the prior year, which was partially offset by the decrease of net sales 
in net/com products and servers/storage of $13.6 million, and $5.6 million, respectively. 

Gross profit for 2021 increased year-over-year in dollars but gross margin slightly decreased, as explained below: 

•  Gross profit for the Enterprise Solutions segment increased $18.9 million, or 11.7% year-over-year. This increase is 

primarily due to the 12.0% increase in net sales. The gross margin was flat compared with the prior year. 

•  Gross profit for the Business Solutions segment increased $24.4 million, or 13.0% year-over-year. This increase is 
as a result of a 13.7% increase in net sales. However, gross margin decreased year-over-year by 20 basis points, 
primarily due to a change of product mix. 

•  Gross profit for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased by $2.5 million, or 3.5% year-over-year, primarily as 
a result of higher net sales in the current period. Gross margin decreased by 50 basis points based on changes in 
product mix. 

SG&A in 2021 increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales compared to the prior year. SG&A 
expenses attributable to our three operating segments and the remaining unallocated Headquarters/Other group expenses 
are summarized below (dollars in millions): 

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 
2021 

Enterprise Solutions 
Business Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 
Headquarters/Other, unallocated 

Total 

Amount
$ 106.0
167.6
77.5
17.0
$ 368.1

   % of Net    
Sales 

Amount 
8.5 %  $ 102.2 
 154.5 
15.3
 72.8 
14.2
 16.2 
12.7 %  $ 345.7 

    % of Net     % 
  Sales 

 9.2 %  
 16.0
 14.3

 13.3 %  

Change  
3.7 %
8.5
6.5
4.9
6.5 %

•  SG&A expenses for the Enterprise Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales. 
The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was primarily attributable to a $2.3 million increase in the use of 
Headquarter services, primarily due to the higher personnel costs associated with the higher levels of gross profit 
and the increased employee benefit costs. This year-over-year increase is also driven by a $1.9 million increase in 
personnel cost. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 8.5% for the Enterprise Solutions segment for the 
year ended December 31, 2021, which reflects a decrease of 70 basis points. This decrease year-over-year was 
largely due to the higher net sales in 2021. 

•  SG&A expenses for the Business Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales. 
The year-over-year increase in SG&A dollars was primarily driven by the increased Headquarter services of 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$7.1 million, including the higher variable compensation expenses resulting from the higher gross profit for the year 
ended December 31, 2021. The year-over-year increase in SG&A was also attributable to increased personnel costs 
and advertising costs in the amount of $4.1 million and $1.7 million respectively. SG&A expenses as a percentage 
of net sales were 15.3% for the Business Solutions segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 
16.0% for 2020, which reflects a decrease of 70 basis points year-over-year, largely resulting from higher net sales 
compared with the prior year. 

•  SG&A expenses for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of net 

sales. The increase in SG&A dollars year-over-year is primarily attributable to an increase in the usage of 
Headquarter services of $3.5 million, which included an increase in variable compensation expenses associated with 
the higher gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021. Increased personnel costs of $0.2 million as well as 
the increased bad debt expense of $0.5 million also contributed to the year-over-year SG&A increase. SG&A 
expenses as a percentage of net sales were 14.2 % for the Public Sector Solutions segment for the year ended 
December 31, 2021, which reflects a decrease of 10 basis points. This decrease year-over-year is primarily 
attributable to higher net sales compared with the same period a year ago. 

•  SG&A expenses for the Headquarters/Other group increased by $0.8 million primarily due to an increase in 

unallocated executive oversight costs year-over-year. This increase was primarily driven by the increased variable 
compensation costs resulting from the higher gross profit during the current year. 

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased to $96.5 million, compared to 

$72.1 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the increases in net sales and gross profit, along with 
an increase in SG&A expense year-over-year. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 3.3% for 
the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 2.8% of net sales for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to 
the increase in net sales and lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales year-over-year. 

Income taxes. Our effective tax rate was 27.6% for the year-ended December 31, 2021, compared to 23.8% for the 

year ended December 31, 2020. Our provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2021 was 
$26.6 million, which included $0.3 million of discrete items mainly related to research and development tax credits 
recognized in the year ended December 31, 2021. Our provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2020 
was $17.4 million, which included $2.9 million of discrete items mainly related to research and development tax credits 
recognized in the year ended December 31, 2020. The non-taxable life insurance gain reduced our effective tax rate by 
0.3% for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

Net income increased by $14.1 million to $69.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, from $55.8 million 

in the prior year, which resulted from the increase in operating income in the current year. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Liquidity Overview 

Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been internally generated funds from operations and borrowings 
under our bank line of credit. We have historically used and expect to use in the future those funds to meet our capital 
requirements, which consist primarily of working capital for operational needs, capital expenditures for computer 
equipment and software used in our business, repurchases of common stock for treasury, dividend payments, and as 
opportunities arise, possible acquisitions of new businesses. 

We believe that funds generated from operations, together with available credit under our bank line of credit, will be 

sufficient to finance our working capital, capital expenditures, and other requirements for the next twelve calendar 
months and beyond. Our investments in IT systems and infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more 
efficiently and to provide our customers enhanced functionality. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We expect to meet our cash requirements for 2022 and beyond through a combination of cash on hand, cash 

generated from operations, and borrowings on our bank line of credit, as follows: 

•  Cash on Hand. At December 31, 2021, we had $108.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. 

•  Cash Generated from Operations. We expect to generate cash flows from operations in excess of operating cash 

needs by generating earnings and managing net changes in inventories and receivables with changes in payables to 
generate a positive cash flow. 

•  Credit Facilities. As of December 31, 2021, no borrowings were outstanding against our $50.0 million bank line of 
credit, which is available until March 31, 2025. Accordingly, our entire line of credit was available for borrowing at 
December 31, 2021. This line of credit can be increased, at our option, to $80.0 million for approved acquisitions or 
other uses authorized by the bank. Borrowings are, however, limited by certain minimum collateral and earnings 
requirements, as described more fully below. As of December 31, 2021, we are in compliance with all of our 
financial covenants. 

Our ability to continue funding our planned growth, both internally and externally, is dependent upon our ability to 

generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to obtain additional funds through equity or debt financing, or from 
other sources of financing, as may be required. While we do not anticipate needing any additional sources of financing to 
fund our operations at this time, if demand for IT products declines, our cash flows from operations may be substantially 
affected. See also related risks listed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” 

Summary Sources and Uses of Cash 

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash over the last three years (in millions of dollars): 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Years Ended December 31, 

2021 

      2020 

2019 

$  57.8 
 (8.7)
   (36.4)
$  12.7 

$  36.1
   (11.0)
   (19.5)
 5.6
$

$ 36.6
(25.7)
(12.5)
$ (1.6)

Cash provided by operating activities was $57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Cash flow provided 
by operations during the year ended December 31, 2021, resulted primarily from net income, adding back other non-cash 
charges and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, which increased by $32.5 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021, and was driven primarily by the timing of payments. These factors that contributed to the positive 
inflow of cash from operating activities were partially offset by increases in inventory of $65.7 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021, primarily driven by the increase of inventory purchases for customer requested future rollouts and 
concerns associated with the global supply chain challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Operating cash flow for 
the year ended December 31, 2020 resulted primarily from cash provided by net income prior to non-cash charges of 
$55.8 million and increases in account payables and accrued expenses of $43.1 million primarily due to the timing of 
payments. Those inflow of cash from operating activities were partially offset by increases in account receivable of 
$63.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

In order to manage our working capital and operating cash needs, we monitor our cash conversion cycle, defined as 
days of sales outstanding in accounts receivable plus days of supply in inventory minus days of purchases outstanding in 
accounts payable, based on a rolling three-month average. Components of our cash conversion cycle are as follows: 

(in days) 
Days of sales outstanding (DSO)(1) 
Days of supply in inventory (DIO)(2) 
Days of purchases outstanding (DPO)(3) 
Cash conversion cycle 

32 

December 31, 

2021 

2020 

 65 
 28 
 (38)
 55 

75
23
(44)
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represents the rolling three-month average of the balance of accounts receivable, net at the end of the period, divided 
by average daily net sales for the same three-month period. Also incorporates components of other miscellaneous 
receivables. 

(2) Represents the rolling three-month average of the balance of merchandise inventory at the end of the period divided 
by average daily cost of sales for the same three-month period. 

(3) Represents the rolling three-month average of the combined balance of accounts payable-trade, excluding cash 
overdrafts, and accounts payable-inventory financing at the end of the period divided by average daily cost of sales for 
the same three-month period. 

The cash conversion cycle was 55 days at December 31, 2021, which is increased in comparison to the cash 

conversion cycle 54 days at December 31, 2020. 

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 consisted of $10.3 million of purchases of 

property and equipment. These expenditures were primarily for computer equipment and capitalized internally-
developed software in connection with investments in our IT infrastructure. Cash used for capital expenditures for the 
year ended December 31, 2021 was partially offset by $1.5 million of cash proceeds from life insurance. Cash used in 
investing activities for the prior year consisted of $11.0 million purchases of property and equipment. 

Cash used in financing activities increased for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the prior year and 
consisted primarily of $34.6 million in special dividend payments. In the prior year period, financing activities consisted 
primarily of a $8.4 million payment of a special $0.32 per share dividend and $10.2 million for the purchase of treasury 
shares. 

Debt Instruments, Contractual Agreements, and Related Covenants 

Below is a summary of certain provisions of our credit facilities and other contractual obligations. For more 
information about the restrictive covenants in our debt instruments and inventory financing agreements, see “Factors 
Affecting Sources of Liquidity” below. For more information about our obligations, commitments, and contingencies, 
see our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this annual report. 

Bank Line of Credit. Our bank line of credit extends until March 2025 and is collateralized by our accounts 
receivable. Our borrowing capacity is up to $50.0 million at the greatest of (i) the prime rate (3.25% at December 31, 
2021), (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% per annum and (iii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, 
or LIBOR, plus 1.00% per annum, provided that the rate shall at no time be less than 0% per annum. In addition, we 
have the option to increase the facility by an additional $30.0 million to meet additional borrowing requirements. Our 
credit facility is subject to certain covenant requirements which are described below under “Factors Affecting Sources of 
Liquidity.”  We did not have any borrowings under the credit facility at December 31, 2021. 

In December of 2021, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility to, among other things, extend the 
maturity date to March 31, 2025, at which time any amounts outstanding become due. See “Part II – Item 9b. Other 
Information – Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement” for additional 
information. 

Cash receipts are automatically applied against any outstanding borrowings. Any excess cash on account may either 
remain on account to generate earned credits to offset up to 100% of cash management fees, or may be invested in short-
term qualified investments. Borrowings under the line of credit are classified as current. At December 31, 2021, the 
entire $50.0 million facility was available for borrowing. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Leases. We lease facilities from our principal stockholders and facilities from third parties under non-
cancelable operating leases. Certain leases require us to pay real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance 
charges. 

Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity 

Internally Generated Funds. The key factors affecting our internally generated funds are our ability to manage costs 

and fully achieve our operating efficiencies, timely collection of our customer receivables, and management of our 
inventory levels. 

Bank Line of Credit. Our bank line of credit extends until March 2025 and is collateralized by our accounts 
receivable. As of December 31, 2021, the entire $50.0 million facility was available for borrowing. Our credit facility 
contains certain financial ratios and operational covenants and other restrictions (including restrictions on additional 
debt, guarantees, and other distributions, investments, and liens) with which we and all of our subsidiaries must comply. 
Any failure to comply with these covenants would constitute a default and could prevent us from borrowing additional 
funds under this line of credit. This credit facility contains two financial tests: 

•  The funded debt ratio (defined as the average outstanding advances under the line for the quarter, divided by the 

consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four quarters) must not be more than 2.0 to 1.0. We don’t have any 
outstanding borrowings under the credit facility during the fourth quarter of 2021, and accordingly, the funded debt 
ratio did not limit potential borrowings as of December 31, 2021. Future decreases in our consolidated Adjusted 
EBITDA, however, could limit our potential borrowings under the credit facility. 

•  Minimum Consolidated Net Worth must be at least $346.7 million, plus 50% of consolidated net income for each 

quarter, beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2016. Such amount was calculated at December 31, 2021 as 
$516.8 million, whereas our actual consolidated stockholders’ equity at this date was $682.5 million. 

Capital Markets. Our ability to raise additional funds in the capital market depends upon, among other things, 
general economic conditions, the condition of the information technology industry, our financial performance and stock 
price, and the state of the capital markets. In addition, market volatility, inflation and interest rate fluctuations may 
increase our cost of financing or restrict our access to potential sources of future liquidity. 

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES 

A critical accounting policy has been defined as one that is both important to the portrayal of the registrant’s 
financial condition and results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a 
result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Further, “critical accounting 
policies” are those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially 
different results under different assumptions and conditions. 

We believe that our accounting policies described below meet the definition of critical accounting policies and 

estimates. 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that 

reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that 
can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted 
for as separate performance obligations. In most instances, when several performance obligations are aggregated into one 
single transaction, these performance obligations are fulfilled at the same point in time. We account for an arrangement 
when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights are identified, the contract has commercial substance, 
and collectability of consideration is probable. We generally obtain oral or written purchase authorizations from our 
customers for a specified amount of product at a specified price, which constitutes an arrangement. Revenue is 
recognized at the amount expected to be collected, net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
remitted to governmental authorities. We generally invoice for our products at the time of shipping, and accordingly 
there is not a significant financing component included in our arrangements. 

Nature of Products and Services 

IT products typically represent a distinct performance obligation, and revenue is recognized at the point in time 
when control is transferred to the customer which is generally upon delivery to the customer. We recognize revenue as 
the principal in the transaction with the customer (i.e., on a gross basis), as we control the product prior to delivery to the 
customer and derive the economic benefits from the sales transaction given our control over customer pricing. 

We do not recognize revenue for goods that remain in our physical possession before the customer has the ability to 
direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the products, the goods are ready for physical 
transfer to and identified as belonging to the customer, and when we have no ability to use the product or to direct it to 
another customer. 

Licenses for on-premise software provide the customer with a right to take possession of the software. Customers 

may purchase perpetual licenses or enter into subscriptions to the licensed software. We are the principal in these 
transactions and recognize revenue for the on-premise license at the point in time when the software is made available to 
the customer and the commencement of the term of the software license or when the renewal term begins, as applicable. 

For certain on-premise licenses for security software, the customer derives substantially all of the benefit from these 
arrangements through the third-party delivered software maintenance, which provides software updates and other support 
services. We do not have control over the delivery of these performance obligations, and accordingly we are the agent in 
these transactions. We recognize revenue for security software net of the related cost of sales at the point in time when 
our vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the sales arrangement. Cloud products allow customers to 
use hosted software over the contractual period without taking possession of the software and are provided on a 
subscription basis. We do not exercise control over these products or services and therefore are an agent in these 
transactions. We recognize revenue for cloud products net of the related costs of sales at the point in time when our 
vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the sales arrangements. 

We use our own engineering personnel to assist in projects involving the design and installation of systems and 
networks, and we also engage third-party service providers to perform warranty maintenance, implementations, asset 
disposal, and other services. Service revenue is recognized in general over time as we perform the underlying services 
and satisfy our performance obligations. We evaluate such engagements to determine whether we are the principal or the 
agent in each transaction. For those transactions in which we do not control the service, we act as an agent and recognize 
the transaction revenue on a net basis at a point in time when the vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in 
the sales arrangement. 

Similarly, we recognize revenue from agency sales transactions on a net sales basis. In agency sales transactions, we 

facilitate product sales by equipment and software manufacturers directly to our customers and receive agency, or 
referral, fees for such transactions. We do not take title to the products or assume any maintenance or return obligations 
in these transactions; title is passed directly from the supplier to our customer. Amounts recognized on a net basis 
included in net sales for such third-party services and agency sales transactions were $50.0 million, $47.8 million, and 
$51.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. 

Certain software sales include on-premise licenses that are combined with software maintenance. Software 

maintenance conveys rights to updates, bug fixes and help desk support, and other support services transferred over the 
underlying contract period. On-premise licenses are considered distinct performance obligations when sold with the 
software maintenance, as we sell these items separately. We recognize revenue related to the software maintenance as 
the agent in these transactions because we do not have control over the on-going software maintenance service. Revenue 
allocated to software maintenance is recognized at the point in time when our vendor and customer accept the terms and 
conditions in the sales arrangements. 

35 

 
 
Certain of our larger customers are offered the opportunity by vendors to purchase software licenses and 

maintenance under enterprise agreements, or EAs. Under EAs, customers are considered to be compliant with applicable 
license requirements for the ensuing year, regardless of changes to their employee base. Customers are charged an 
annual true-up fee for changes in the number of users over the year. With most EAs, our vendors will transfer the license 
and bill the customer directly, paying resellers, such as us, an agency fee or commission on these sales. We record these 
agency fees as a component of net sales as earned and there is no corresponding cost of sales amount. In certain 
instances, we invoice the customer directly under an EA and account for the individual items sold based on the nature of 
each item. Our vendors typically dictate how the EA will be sold to the customer. 

We also offer extended service plans, or ESP, on IT products, both as part of the initial arrangement and separately 

from the IT products. We recognize revenue related to ESP as the agent in the transaction because we do not have 
control over the on-going ESP service and do not provide any service after the sale. Revenue allocated to ESP is 
recognized at the point in time when our vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the sales arrangement. 

All amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling, if any, represent revenues 
earned for the goods provided, and these amounts have been included in net sales. Costs related to shipping and handling 
billing are classified as cost of sales. Sales are reported net of sales, use, or other transaction taxes that are collected from 
customers and remitted to taxing authorities. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

Our contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products or services to a customer. 
Determining whether we are the agent or the principal and whether products and services are considered distinct 
performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. 

We estimate the standalone selling price, or SSP, for each distinct performance obligation when a single 
arrangement contains multiple performance obligations and the fulfillment occurs at different points of times. We 
maximize the use of observable inputs in the determination of the estimate for SSP for the items that we do not sell 
separately, including on-premise licenses sold with software maintenance, and IT products sold with ESP. In instances 
where SSP is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell the product or service separately, we determine the 
SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. 

We provide our customers with a limited thirty-day right of return, which is generally limited to defective 

merchandise, and gives rise to variable consideration. Revenue is recognized based on the most likely amount to which 
we are expected to be entitled. The estimated variable consideration is included in the transaction price to the extent it is 
probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur once the uncertainty is resolved. We 
make estimates of product returns based on significant historical experience. We record our sales return reserve as a 
reduction of revenues and either as reduction of accounts receivable or, for customers who have already paid, as accrued 
expenses and as a reduction of cost of sales and an associated right of return asset. At December 31, 2021, we recorded 
sales reserves of $4.2 million and $0.2 million as components of accounts receivable and accrued expenses, respectively. 
At December 31, 2020, we recorded sales reserves of $4.0 million and $0.3 million as components of accounts 
receivable and accrued expenses, respectively. 

We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our estimates for product returns. Future market conditions and product 
transitions may require us to take action to change such programs and related estimates. When the variables used to 
estimate these reserves change, or if actual results differ significantly from the estimates, we would be required to 
increase or reduce revenue to reflect the impact. 

Accounts Receivable 

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and 

customers’ current creditworthiness. Our allowance for credit losses is generally computed by (1) applying specific 
percentage reserves on accounts that are past due, and (2) specifically reserving for customers known to be in financial 
difficulty. Therefore, if the financial condition of certain of our customers were to deteriorate, or if we noted there was a 

36 

lengthening of the timing of the settlement of receivables that was symptomatic of a general deterioration in the ability of 
our customers to pay, we would have to increase our allowance for credit losses. This would negatively impact our 
earnings. Our cash flows would be impacted to the extent that receivables could not be collected. For example, during 
the year ended December 31, 2021, we experienced delays in collecting amounts owed to us, and in some cases, we may 
be unable to collect amounts owed to us altogether. As a result of these delays and other considerations, we recorded bad 
debt expenses for reserve for credit losses for $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended 
December 31, 2020, we recorded $3.3 million bad debt expenses for reserve for credit losses. 

In addition to accounts receivable from customers, we record receivables from our vendors/suppliers for cooperative 

advertising, price protection, supplier reimbursements, rebates, and other similar arrangements. A portion of such 
receivables is estimated based on information available from our vendors at discrete points in time. While such estimates 
have historically approximated actual cash received, a change in estimates could give rise to a reduction in the 
receivable. This could negatively impact our earnings and our cash flows. 

Our trade receivables are charged off in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade 
receivables previously charged are recorded when received. Write offs of customer and vendor receivables totaled 
$3.9 million in 2021 and $0.1 million in 2020. 

Considerable estimate is used in assessing the ultimate realization of customer receivables and vendor/supplier 
receivables, including reviewing the financial stability of a customer, vendor information, and gauging current market 
conditions. If our evaluations are incorrect, we may incur additional charges in the future on our consolidated statements 
of income. 

Inventories 

Inventories (all finished goods) consisting of software packages, computer systems, and peripheral equipment are 
stated at cost (determined under a weighted-average cost method which approximates the first-in, first-out method) or net 
realizable value, whichever is lower. Inventory quantities on hand are reviewed regularly, and provisions are made for 
obsolete, slow moving, and non-saleable inventory, based primarily on management’s forecast of customer demand for 
those products in inventory. 

Estimate is used to determine the quarterly inventory allowance provision. Actual future write-offs of inventory for 
salability and obsolescence reasons may differ from estimates and calculations used to determine valuation allowances 
due to changes in customer demand, customer negotiations, technology shifts and other factors. The IT industry is 
characterized by rapid technological change and new product development that could result in increased obsolescence of 
inventory on hand. Increased obsolescence or decreased customer demand beyond management’s expectations could 
require additional provisions, which could negatively impact our earnings. We recorded obsolescence charges of 
$2.7 million, $1.7 million, and $3.4 million for the years ended 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Historically, there 
have been no unusual charges precipitated by specific technological or forecast issues. 

Value of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets, Including Intangibles 

We carry a variety of long-lived assets on our consolidated balance sheet, which are all currently classified as held 
for use. These include property and equipment, identifiable intangibles, an internet domain name, which is an indefinite-
lived intangible asset not subject to amortization, and goodwill. An impairment review is undertaken on (1) an annual 
basis for goodwill and an indefinite-lived intangible; and (2) on an event-driven basis for all long-lived assets when facts 
and circumstances suggest that cash flows from such assets may be diminished. We have historically reviewed the 
carrying value of all these assets based partly on our projections of cash flows. Any impairment charge that is recorded 
negatively impacts our earnings. 

Our Enterprise Solutions and Business Solutions segments hold $66.2 million and $7.4 million of goodwill, 

respectively. We test goodwill for impairment each year and more frequently if potential impairment indicators arise. In 
2021 and 2020, we performed a “step 0” qualitative analysis. ASC 350—Intangible – Goodwill and Other states that an 
entity may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit 

37 

is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. This analysis allows the Company to consider qualitative factors that 
might impact the carrying amount of its goodwill to determine whether a more detailed quantitative analysis would be 
necessary. Factors considered when performing the impairment assessment included the Company’s performance 
relative to historical and projected future operating results, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market trends, cost 
factors that may have a negative impact on earnings and cash flows, changes in the Company’s stock price and market 
capitalization, and other relevant entity-specific events. Based on the qualitative analysis, the Company determined 
goodwill was not impaired for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. While we believe that our conclusions are 
reasonable, different assumptions could materially affect our valuations and result in impairment charges against the 
carrying values of those remaining assets in our Enterprise Solutions and Business Solutions segments. However, at 
December 31, 2021, a 10 percent decline in projected cash flows or 10 percent increase in the discount rate would not 
result in an impairment. 

Please see Note 3, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in 
Item 8 of Part II of this report for a discussion of the significant assumptions used in our annual impairment test analysis. 

RECENTLY ISSUED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

Recently issued financial accounting standards are detailed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 

We invest cash balances in excess of operating requirements in short-term securities, generally with maturities of 
90 days or less. In addition, our bank line of credit provides for borrowings which bear interest at variable rates based on 
the greatest of (i) the prime rate (3.25% at December 31, 2021), (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% per 
annum and (iii) the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 1.00% per annum, provided that the rate 
shall at no time be less than 0% per annum. We believe the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in 
interest rates on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows should not be material. Our bank of line 
credit exposes earnings to changes in short-term interest rates since interest rates on the underlying obligations are 
variable. Our average outstanding borrowings during 2021 was minimal. Accordingly, the change in earnings resulting 
from a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates is not material. Inflation generally affects us by increasing 
our cost of labor and research, manufacturing and development costs. We believe that inflation has not had a material 
effect on our financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, our operations may 
be subject to inflation in the future. 

Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

The information required by this Item is included in this Report beginning at page F-1. 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Not applicable. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021. The term 
“disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, 
means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed 
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and 
reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, 
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in 

38 

the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s 
management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed 
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies 
its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. The Company’s disclosure 
controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as described above. 
Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the 
period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable 
assurance level. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 

reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) 
promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal 
executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management, and other 
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and includes those 
policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions 
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with 
authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention 
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 

Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate. 

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 

as of December 31, 2021. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework 
(2013). 

Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal control 

over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria. 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal 

control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. This report appears below. 

39 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of PC Connection, Inc. 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of PC Connection, Inc. and subsidiaries (the 

“Company”) as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the 
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 

States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, of the 
Company and our report dated March 14, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and 

for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the 
PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness 
of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the 
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes 
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and 
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that 
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance 
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a 
material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 

Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate. 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP 

Boston, Massachusetts 
March 14, 2022 

40 

 
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) 
under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or 
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 9B. Other information 

Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement. 

We entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement on February 24, 2012, by and 
among us, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citizens Bank, N.A., or Citizens, 
as agent for the lenders, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $50.0 million, which amount may be increased to 
$80.0 million at our option in certain circumstances, or the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility includes various 
customary financial ratios and affirmative and negative operating covenants, including minimum net worth and 
maximum funded debt ratio requirements, and default acceleration provisions. 

On December 2, 2021, we, as borrower, and GovConnection, Inc., PC Connection Sales Corporation, MoreDirect, 

Inc. and GlobalServe, Inc., as guarantors, entered into the Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit and 
Security Agreement with Citizens, as a lender and as agent for the lenders, or the Third Amendment. The Third 
Amendment, among other things, (i) extended the maturity date of the Credit Agreement from February 10, 2022 to 
March 31, 2025, (ii) replaced the Eurodollar Rate with the LIBOR Rate, (iii) replaced the Base Rate with the Alternate 
Base Rate, which is defined as a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the 
Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% per annum and (c) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in effect on 
such day for deposits in dollars for a one month or three month interest period plus 1.00% per annum, provided that the 
Alternate Base Rate shall at no time be less than 0% per annum and (iv) modified the LIBOR Rate provisions to provide 
for a successor benchmark using the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR. In connection with the Third 
Amendment, we paid a one-time facility fee to Citizens. Capitalized terms used in this Item 9B. and not otherwise 
defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Third Amendment. The foregoing description 
of the Third Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 
Third Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.49 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 

Not Applicable. 

41 

 
 
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

In addition to the information included below, the information included under the headings “Election of Directors,” 
“Information Concerning Directors, Nominees, and Executive Officers,” “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports,” “Code of 
Business Conduct and Ethics Policy,” “Director Candidates,” and “Board Committees – Audit Committee” in our 
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC (the “Proxy 
Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. With the exception of the foregoing information and other information 
specifically incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not being filed as a part hereof. 

Information about our Executive Officers 

Our executive officers and their ages as of March 14, 2022 are as follows: 

Name 
Patricia Gallup 
Timothy McGrath 
Thomas Baker 

Age 
67 
63 
56 

  Position
  Chair and Chief Administrative Officer
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Patricia Gallup is our co-founder and has served as Chair of our Board of Directors since September 1994, and as 
Chief Administrative Officer since August 2011. Ms. Gallup has served as a member of our executive management team 
since 1982. 

Timothy McGrath has served as our Chief Executive Officer since August 2011, and as President since May 2010. 

Mr. McGrath has served as a member of our executive management team since he joined the Company in 2005. 

Thomas Baker has served as our Chief Financial Officer and as a member of our executive management team since 

he joined the Company since March 2019. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Baker had served as Corporate Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer for the New Markets and Service Group at Applied Materials, Inc., a 
semiconductor capital equipment company, since 2013. 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our officers, including our principal 
executive, financial and accounting officers, and our directors and employees. We have posted the text of our Code of 
Business Conduct and Ethics under the “Investor Relations” section of our website, www.connection.com. We intend to 
disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that are required 
to be disclosed pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation 

The information included under the headings “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” in the Proxy 

Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

The information included under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” 

and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The information included under the headings “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” “Policies and 
Procedures for Related Person Transactions” and “Director Independence” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein 
by reference. 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The information included under the heading “Principal Accounting Fees and Services” and “Pre-Approval Policies 

and Procedures” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

(a)  List of Documents Filed as Part of this Report: 

(1)  Consolidated Financial Statements 

The consolidated financial statements listed below are included in this document. 

Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)  Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule: 

Page 
References
F-2 
F-4 
F-5 
F-6 
F-7 
F-8 

The following Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule, as set forth below, is filed with this report: 

Schedule 
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Page 
Reference
S-1 

All other schedules have been omitted because they are either not applicable or the relevant information has already 

been disclosed in the financial statements. 

(3)  The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index in Item 15(b) below are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

(b)  Exhibits 

The exhibits listed below are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference to other filings. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibits 

3.1(5) 
3.2(10) 
4.1(1) 
4.2 (28) 
9.1(1)* 

10.1(1)* 

10.2 (29)* 
10.3(21)* 
10.4(23)* 
10.5(9)* 
10.6(9)* 
10.7(15)* 

10.8(15)* 
10.9(17) 
10.10(19)* 
10.11(1)* 
10.12(11)* 
10.13(7) 

  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended. 
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. 

Form of specimen certificate for shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Registrant. 

  Description of Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Exchange Act 

Form of 1998 PC Connection Voting Trust Agreement among the Registrant, Patricia Gallup 
individually and as a trustee, and David Hall individually and as trustee. 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, Patricia Gallup, David Hall, and the 
1998 PC Connection Voting Trust.
2020 Stock Incentive Plan. 

  Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. 
  Amended and Restated 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. 
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. 
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. 

  Amended and Restated Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Amended and Restated 2007 Stock 

Incentive Plan. 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. 
Form of Stock Equivalent Unit Agreement for 2007 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. 
Executive Bonus Plan, as amended. 
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1998, between the Registrant and Patricia Gallup. 
Employment Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2008, between the Registrant and Timothy McGrath. 

  Agreement for Inventory Financing, dated as of October 31, 2002, by and among the Registrant, 

Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit Corporation. 

10.14(7) 

  Guaranty, dated as of November 14, 2002, entered into by Registrant in connection with the 

Agreement for Inventory Financing, dated as of October 31, 2002, by and among the Registrant, 
Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit Corporation. 

10.15(7) 

  Guaranty, dated as of November 14, 2002, entered into by PC Connection Sales Corporation in 

connection with the Agreement for Inventory Financing, dated as of October 31, 2002, by and among 
the Registrant, Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM 
Credit Corporation. 

10.16(7) 

  Acknowledgement, Waiver, and Amendment to Agreement for Inventory Financing, dated as of 

10.17(8) 

10.18(8) 

10.19(18) 

10.20(18) 

10.21(18) 

10.22(25) 

10.23(25) 

November 25, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, 
Inc., MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit LLC. 
Second Amendment, dated May 9, 2004, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, 
Inc., and IBM Credit LLC. 
Third Amendment, dated May 27, 2005, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, 
Inc., and IBM Credit LLC. 
Fourth Amendment, dated May 11, 2006, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, 
Inc., and IBM Credit LLC. 
Fifth Amendment, dated September 19, 2010, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries Merrimack Services Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, 
Inc., and IBM Credit LLC. 
Sixth Amendment, dated January 10, 2012, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit LLC. 
Seventh Amendment, dated July 16, 2014, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit LLC.
Eighth Amendment, dated July 13, 2015, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit LLC.

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.24(25) 

10.25(25) 

  Ninth Amendment, dated January 4, 2017, to the Agreement for Inventory Financing between the 
Registrant and its subsidiaries GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, Inc., and IBM Credit LLC.
  Agreement for Credit, dated January 1, 2014, by and among the Registrant, and its subsidiaries PC 

10.26(16) 

10.27(25) 

10.28(24) 

Connection Sales Corporation, GovConnection, Inc., and MoreDirect, Inc., and Castle Pines Capital 
LLC. 
Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 24, 2012, among 
Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, as lender and as agent, other financial institutions party thereto from 
time to time, as lenders, PC Connection, Inc., as borrower, GovConnection, Inc., PC Connection Sales 
Corporation, MoreDirect, Inc., and Professional Computer Center, Inc., each as guarantors. 
First Amendment, dated December 24, 2013, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security 
Agreement, among Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, as lender and as agent, other financial institutions 
party thereto from time to time, as lenders, PC Connection, Inc., as borrower, GovConnection, Inc., PC 
Connection Sales Corporation, MoreDirect, Inc., and Professional Computer Center, Inc., each as 
guarantors. 
Second Amendment, dated February 10, 2017, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security 
Agreement, among Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, as lender and as agent, other financial institutions 
party thereto from time to time, as lenders, PC Connection, Inc., as borrower, GovConnection, Inc., PC 
Connection Sales Corporation, MoreDirect, Inc., and Professional Computer Center, Inc., each as 
guarantors. 

10.29(1) 

  Amended and Restated Lease between the Registrant and G&H Post, LLC, dated December 29, 1997, 

for property located at Route 101A, Merrimack, New Hampshire. 

10.30(2) 

  Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Lease between the Registrant and G&H Post, LLC, dated 

10.31(14) 

  Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Lease between the Registrant and G&H Post, LLC, dated 

December 29, 1998, for property located at Route 101A, Merrimack, New Hampshire. 

10.32(20) 

10.33(12) 

10.34(22) 

10.35(3) 

10.36(3) 

10.37(3) 

10.38(3) 

10.39(6) 

10.40(8) 

10.41(13) 

December 29, 1998, for property located at Route 101A, Merrimack, New Hampshire. 

  Amendment No. 3, dated May 9, 2014, to Amended and Restated Lease between the Registrant and 
G&H Post, LLC, dated December 29, 1998, for property located at Route 101A, Merrimack, New 
Hampshire. 
Lease between the Merrimack Services Corporation and G&H Post LLC, dated August 11, 2008, for 
property located at Merrimack, New Hampshire. 
Lease Agreement between the Registrant and Wilmington Investors, LLC, dated August 27, 2014, for 
property located at 3188 Progress Way, Building 11, Wilmington, Ohio. 
Lease between ComTeq Federal, Inc. and Rockville Office/Industrial Associates dated December 14, 
1993, for property located at 7503 Standish Place, Rockville, Maryland. 
First Amendment, dated November 1, 1996, to the Lease Agreement between ComTeq Federal, Inc. 
and Rockville Office/Industrial Associates, dated December 14, 1993, for property located in 
Rockville, Maryland. 
Second Amendment, dated March 31, 1998, to the Lease Agreement between ComTeq Federal, Inc. 
and Rockville Office/Industrial Associates, dated December 14, 1993, for property located in 
Rockville, Maryland. 
Third Amendment, dated August 31, 2000, to the Lease Agreement between ComTeq Federal, Inc. and 
Rockville Office/Industrial Associates, dated December 14, 1993, property located in Rockville, 
Maryland. 
Fourth Amendment, dated November 20, 2002, to the Lease Agreement between GovConnection, Inc. 
(formerly known as ComTeq Federal, Inc.) and Metro Park I, LLC (formerly known as Rockville 
Office/Industrial Associates), dated December 14, 1993, for property located in Rockville, Maryland. 
Fifth Amendment, dated December 12, 2005, to the Lease Agreement between GovConnection, Inc. 
and Metro Park I, LLC, dated December 14, 1993, for property located in Rockville, Maryland. 
Sixth Amendment, dated September 18, 2008, to the Lease Agreement between GovConnection, Inc. 
and Metro Park I, LLC, dated December 14, 1993, for property located in Rockville, Maryland. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.42(17) 

10.43(26)* 
10.44(26)* 
10.45(27) 

10.46(30) 

10.47(30) 
10.48(29) 
10.49** 

21.1 
23.1 
31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

32.2 

Seventh Amendment, dated May 21, 2012, to the Lease Agreement between GovConnection, Inc. and 
Metro Park I, LLC, dated December 14, 1993, for property located in Rockville, Maryland. 
Employment Agreement, dated March 1, 2019, between the Registrant and Thomas Baker
Letter Agreement, dated February 28, 2019, between the Registrant and Stephen Sarno. 

  Amendment No. 1, dated April 16, 2015, to Lease Agreement between the Registrant and Wilmington 
Investors, LLC, dated August 27, 2014, for property located at 3336 Progress Way, Building 11, 
Wilmington, OH 
Incentive and Retention agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021, between the Registrant and Timothy 
McGrath. 
Incentive and Retention agreement, dated March 15, 2021, between the Registrant and Thomas Baker
Form of Restricted Stock Units for 2020 Stock Incentive Plan
Third Amendment, dated December 2, 2021, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security 
Agreement, among Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, as lender and as agent, other financial institutions 
party thereto from time to time, as lenders, PC Connection, Inc., as borrower, GovConnection, Inc., PC 
Connection Sales Corporation, MoreDirect, Inc., and Professional Computer Center, Inc., each as 
guarantors. 
Subsidiaries of Registrant. 

  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. 
  Certification of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

  Certification of the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant 

to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

  Certification of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 

1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

  Certification of the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant 
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
Inline XBRL Instance Document* - The Instance document does not appear in the interactive data file 
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension 

101.INS    **  

101.SCH   **  
101.CAL   **  
101.DEF   **  
101.LAB  **   
101.PER   **  
    104** 

information contained in Exhibits 101)

(1)  Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Company’s registration statement (333-41171) on 

Form S - 1 filed under the Securities Act of 1933. 

(2)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 31, 1999. 

(3)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 30, 2001. 

(4)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a), File 

Number 0-23827, filed on April 17, 2001. 

(5)  Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with the Company’s registration statement (333-63272) on 

Form S - 4 filed under the Securities Act of 1933. 

(6)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 31, 2003. 

(7)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 30, 2004. 

(8)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 30, 2006. 

(9)  Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on 

August 10, 2007. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed on January 9, 

2008. 

(11) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 12, 

2008. 

(12) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on 

August 11, 2008. 

(13) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on 

November 10, 2008. 

(14) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 16, 2009. 

(15) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on 

November 10, 2010. 

(16) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File Number 

0 - 23827, filed on February 28, 2012. 

(17) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 8, 

2012. 

(18) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 4, 2013. 

(19) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed on May 29, 

2013. 

(20) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 9, 

2014. 

(21) Incorporated by reference from Appendix A filed with the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a), 

File Number 0-23827, filed on April 9, 2019. 

(22) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on 

October 31, 2014. 

(23) Incorporated by reference from Appendix B filed with the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a), 

File Number 0-23827, filed on April 9, 2019. 

(24) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed on February 16, 

2017. 

(25) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, File 

Number 0 - 23827, filed on March 3, 2017. 

(26) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 2, 

2019. 

(27) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on 

October 30, 2019. 

(28) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-K, filed on 

February 6, 2020. 

(29) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed on March 16, 

2021. 

(30) Incorporated by reference from exhibits filed with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 7, 

2021. 

*     Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 
**   Submitted electronically herewith. 

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting 

Language): (i)  Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, (ii) Consolidated 
Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, (iii)  Consolidated Statements of Changes 
in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash 
Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

48 

 
 
 
 
Attached as Exhibit 104 to this report is the Cover Page Interactive Data File (embded within the Inline XBRL 

document). 

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 

None. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has 

duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

Date:  March 14, 2022 

PC CONNECTION, INC.

By:

/s/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH
Timothy J. McGrath 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 

following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Name 

Title

Date

/s/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH 
Timothy J. McGrath 

  President and Chief Executive Officer 

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 14, 2022

/s/ THOMAS C. BAKER 
Thomas C. Baker 

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

March 14, 2022

/s/ PATRICIA GALLUP 
Patricia Gallup 

Chairman of the Board 

March 14, 2022

/s/ DAVID BEFFA-NEGRINI 
David Beffa-Negrini 

Director 

/s/ BARBARA DUCKETT 
Barbara Duckett 

  Director 

/s/ JACK FERGUSON 
Jack Ferguson 

  Director 

/s/ Gary Kinyon 
Gary Kinyon 

Director 

March 14, 2022

March 14, 2022

March 14, 2022

March 14, 2022

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No 34)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020,  
and 2019 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

     Page
F-2
F-4
F-5

F-6
F-7
F-8

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of PC Connection, Inc. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  PC  Connection,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  as  of 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, changes in Stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each 
of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2021,  and  the  related  notes  and  the  schedule  listed  in  the  Index  at  Item  15 
(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the 
three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — 
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated 
March 14, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on  the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to 
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations 
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. 
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error 
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding 
the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that 
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 

The  critical audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current-period  audit  of  the  financial  statements  that  was 
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to 
the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical 
audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the 
critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. 

Revenue — Refer to Notes 1 and 2 to the financial statements 

Critical Audit Matter Description 

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised 
products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those 
products or services. 

Significant judgment is exercised by the Company in determining revenue recognition for these customer agreements, and includes the 
following: 

•  Determination  of  whether  products  and  services  are  considered  distinct  performance  obligations  that  should  be  accounted  for 
separately versus together, such as hardware, software and maintenance products as well as services related to the installation or 
implementation of products. 

•  Determination of stand-alone selling prices for each distinct performance obligation and for products and services. 

•  As a reseller, the determination if they are the principal or the agent for each performance obligation, which impacts whether the 

related revenue for each performance obligations is recognized on a gross or net basis. 

F-2 

•  The  timing  of  transfer  of  control  for  each  distinct  performance  obligation  and  the  identification  and  treatment  of 

contract terms that may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized. 

Given these factors and due to the volume of transactions, the related audit effort in evaluating management’s judgments 
in determining revenue recognition for these customer agreements was extensive and required a high degree of auditor 
judgment. 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit 

Our principal audit procedures related to the Company’s revenue recognition for these customer agreements included the 
following: 
•  We evaluated management’s significant accounting policies related to these customer agreements for reasonableness. 
•  We selected a sample of customer contracts and performed the following procedures: 

•  Obtained  and  read  contract  source  documents  for  each  selection,  including  master  agreements,  and  other 

documents that were part of the agreement. 

•  Tested management’s identification and treatment of contract terms. 

•  Assessed the terms in the customer agreement and evaluated the appropriateness of management’s application of 
their  accounting  policies,  along  with  their  use  of  estimates,  in  the  determination  of  revenue  recognition 
conclusions. 

•  We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s estimate of stand-alone selling prices for products and services 

that are not sold separately. 

•  We selected a sample of products and services sold and performed an evaluation of the Company’s determination of 

principal versus agent. 

•  We selected a sample of orders shipped at year end and evaluated whether revenue has been properly recognized by 
comparing the IT products shipped to the respective contract or customer purchase order if applicable and evidence 
of transfer of control. 

•  We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations of revenue and the associated timing of revenue 

recognized in the financial statements. 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP 

Boston, Massachusetts 

March 14, 2022 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1984 

F-3 

 
 
 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

ASSETS 

Current Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories, net 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Total current assets 
Property and equipment, net 
Right-of-use assets 
Goodwill 
Intangibles assets, net 
Other assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current Liabilities: 

Accounts payable 
Accrued payroll 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Deferred income taxes 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 
Other liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Stockholders’ Equity: 

Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 29,025 and 28,943 issued, 
26,252 and 26,170 outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Treasury stock at cost, 2,773 and 2,773 shares at December 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively 

Total Stockholders’ Equity 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$  108,310  $
 607,532 
 206,555 
 10,016 
 932,413 
 61,011 
 9,579 
 73,602 
 5,868 
 910 

95,655
611,021
140,867
11,437
858,980
61,537
12,821
73,602
7,088
1,345
$ 1,083,383  $ 1,015,373

$  281,836  $
 30,966 
 61,830 
 374,632 
 19,278 
 6,789 
 211 
 400,910 

266,846
17,828
57,586
342,260
18,525
9,631
8,630
379,046

 290 
 122,354 
 605,766 

289
119,891
562,084

 (45,937)
 682,473 

(45,937)
636,327
$ 1,083,383  $ 1,015,373

F-4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

Net sales 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit  

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Restructuring and other charges 
Income from operations 

Other income, net 

Income before taxes 

Income tax provision 
Net income 

Earnings per common share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Shares used in computation of earnings per common share:

Basic 
Diluted 

2021 
$ 2,892,595
2,428,016
464,579
368,062

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

 $ 2,590,290  $ 2,820,034
2,368,724
   2,171,483 
451,310
 418,807 
338,635
 345,741 
703
 992 
111,972
 72,074 
707
 1,122 
112,679
 73,196 
(30,568)
 (17,431)
82,111
 55,765  $

 $

—  

96,517
5
96,522
(26,616)
69,906

2.67
2.65

 $
 $

 2.13  $
 2.12  $

3.12
3.10

26,196
26,364

 26,157 
 26,336 

26,335
26,505

$

$
$

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(amounts in thousands) 

Balance - December 31, 2018 
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock 
Purchase Plan 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Restricted stock units vested 
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards 
Repurchase of common stock for treasury 
Dividend declaration 
Net income  
Balance - December 31, 2019 
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock 
Purchase Plan 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Restricted stock units vested 
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards 
Repurchase of common stock for treasury 
Dividend declaration 
Net income  
Balance - December 31, 2020 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Restricted stock units vested 
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards 
Dividend declaration 
Net income  
Balance - December 31, 2021 

  Common Stock 
     Shares     Amount    Paid-In Capital     Earnings      Shares      Amount      Total 
$ 525,903

  Retained    Treasury Shares 

  Additional 

$ 441,010 

$ (31,237)

  (2,391)

115,842

28,787

288

$

$

32
—
51
—
—
—
—
28,870

12
—
61
—
—
—
—
28,943
—
82
—
—
—
29,025

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
288

—
—
1
—
—
—
—
289
—
1
—
—
—
290

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,253
1,863
—
(913)
—
—
—
118,045

536
2,668
(1)
(1,357)
—
—
—
119,891
4,231
(1)
(1,767)
—
—
122,354

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(8,427)
82,111 
$ 514,694 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(8,375)
55,765 
$ 562,084 
— 
— 
— 
(26,224)
69,906 
$ 605,766 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (135)
 — 
 — 
  (2,526)

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (247)
 — 
 — 
  (2,773)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
  (2,773)

—
—
—
—
 (4,478)
—
—
$ (35,715)

—
—
—
—
  (10,222)
—
—
$ (45,937)
—
—
—
—
—
$ (45,937)

1,253
1,863
—
(913)
(4,478)
(8,427)
82,111
$ 597,312

536
2,668
—
(1,357)
(10,222)
(8,375)
55,765
$ 636,327
4,231
—
(1,767)
(26,224)
69,906
$ 682,473

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(amounts in thousands) 

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

2021 

Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities: 

Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating 
activities: 

$ 69,906 

 $  55,765  $

82,111

Depreciation and amortization 
Adjustments to credit losses reserve 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Deferred income taxes
Gain from life insurance 
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other non-current assets 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities: 

Purchases of equipment and capitalized software
Proceeds from sale of equipment 
Proceeds from life insurance 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities: 

12,202 
3,307 
4,231 
753 
— 
(36)

    13,603 
 3,316 
 2,668 
 (1,645)
 (1,061)
 28 

(1,318)
(65,688)
1,421 
435 
14,814 
17,727 
57,754 

   (63,650)
   (16,201)
 622 
 (398)
    32,515 
    10,536 
    36,098 

(10,302)
69 
1,500 
(8,733)

   (11,033)
 — 
 — 
   (11,033)

Purchase of treasury shares 
Dividend payments 
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Payment of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld
Net cash used in financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

— 
(34,599)
— 
(1,767)
(36,366)
12,655 
95,655 
$ 108,310 

   (10,222)
 (8,427)
 536 
 (1,357)
   (19,470)
 5,595 
    90,060 
 $  95,655  $

13,314
25
1,863
2,986
—
213

(101,953)
(5,471)
(1,476)
264
34,960
9,767
36,603

(25,656)
—
—
(25,656)

(4,478)
(8,452)
1,253
(913)
(12,590)
(1,643)
91,703
90,060

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: 

Accrued capital expenditures 
Dividend declarations 
Life insurance recorded as receivable 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 

Income taxes paid 

$

334 
— 
— 

 $

 442  $

 8,375 
 1,500 

1,463
8,427
—

$ 21,465 

 $  19,441  $

28,460

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

PC Connection, Inc. is a Fortune 1000 Global Solutions Provider that simplifies the information technology, or IT, 

purchasing experience, guiding the connection between people and technology. The Company’s dedicated Account 
Managers partner with customers to design, deploy, and support cutting-edge IT environments using the latest hardware, 
software, and services. The Company provides a wide range of IT solutions, from the desktop to the cloud—including 
computer systems, data center solutions, software and peripheral equipment, networking communications, and other 
products and accessories that the Company purchases from manufacturers, distributors, and other suppliers. The 
Company also offers comprehensive portfolio of managed services and professional services. These services are 
performed by the Company’s personnel and by third-party providers. The Company’s GlobalServe offering ensures 
worldwide coverage for the Company’s multinational customers, delivering global procurement solutions through the 
Company’s network of incountry suppliers in over 150 countries. 

The Company operates through three sales segments: 

•  Connection Enterprise Solutions (formerly MoreDirect)—serving large enterprise customers (Large Accounts) 
•  Connection Business Solutions (formerly PC Connection Sales Corp)—serving SMBs 
•  Connection Public Sector Solutions (formerly GovConnection)—serving federal, state, and local government 

and educational institutions 

The following is a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies: 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PC Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which 

are wholly-owned. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the 
reported amounts and disclosures of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts and disclosures of revenue and 
expenses during the period. Management bases its estimates and judgments on the information available at the time and 
various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. By nature, estimates are subject to an 
inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. The Company 
enters into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of 
being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In most instances, when several performance 
obligations are aggregated into one single transaction, these performance obligations are fulfilled at the same point in 
time. The Company accounts for an arrangement when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights are 
identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is probable. The Company 
generally obtains oral or written purchase authorizations from its customers for a specified amount of product at a 
specified price, which constitutes an arrangement. Revenue is recognized at the amount expected to be collected, net of 
any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. The Company 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
generally invoices for its products at the time of shipping, and accordingly there is not a significant financing component 
included in our arrangements. 

Cost of Sales and Certain Other Costs 

Cost of sales includes the invoice cost of the product, direct employee and third party cost of services, direct costs of 
packaging, inbound and outbound freight, and provisions for inventory obsolescence, adjusted for discounts, rebates, and 
other vendor allowances. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be 

cash equivalents. The carrying value of our cash equivalents approximates fair value. Fair value is defined as the price 
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants 
at the measurement date. The accounting guidance includes a fair value hierarchy that priorities the inputs to valuation 
techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as as follows: 

•  Level 1: Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.; 

•  Level 2: Observable inputs other than those described as Level 1; 

•  Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supportable by little or no market activities and are based on significant 

assumptions and estimates.; 

The company’s money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively 
traded exchange. It is included as cash equivalents within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and is categorized 
as a level 1 measurement. 

The majority of payments due from credit card processors and banks for third-party credit card and debit card 
transactions process within one to five business days. All credit card and debit card transactions that process in less than 
seven days are classified as cash and cash equivalents. Amounts due from banks for credit card transactions classified as 
cash equivalents totaled $4,748 and $3,776 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

Accounts Receivable 

Account receivable are recorded at the invoice amount, net of allowances.  Customers are evaluated for their credit 
worthiness at the time of contract inception and, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and 
adjusts credit limits based on payment history and customer creditworthiness. Based on the results of the credit 
assessments, the Company will extend credit under its standard payment terms or may request alternative early payment 
actions. The Company determines the required allowance for expected credit losses using information such as its 
customer credit history and financial condition, industry and market segment information, credit reports, and economic 
trends and conditions. Allowances can be affected by changes in the industry, customer credit issues or customer 
bankruptcies or expectations of any such events in a future period when reasonable and supportable. Historical 
information is utilized beyond reasonable and supportable forecast periods. Amounts are charged against the allowance 
when it is determined that expected credit losses may occur. We assess collectability by reviewing account receivable on 
an aggregated basis where similar characteristics exist and on an individual basis when we identify specific customers 
with collectability issues, and if necessary, records a reserve against those receivables it determines may not be 
collectable. Trade receivables are written off in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade 
receivables previously charged are recorded when received. 

Inventories 

Inventories (all finished goods) consisting of software packages, computer systems, and peripheral equipment, are 
stated at cost (determined under a weighted-average cost method which approximates the first-in, first-out method) or 

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
net realizable value, whichever is lower. Inventory quantities on hand are reviewed regularly, and allowances are 
maintained for obsolete, slow moving, and nonsalable inventory. 

Advertising Costs and Vendor Consideration 

Vendors have the ability to fund advertising activities for which the Company receives advertising consideration. 

This vendor consideration, to the extent that it represents specific reimbursements of incremental and identifiable costs, 
is offset against selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) expenses. Advertising consideration that cannot 
be associated with a specific program or that exceeds the fair value of advertising expense associated with that program 
is classified as an offset to cost of sales. The Company’s vendor partners generally consolidate their funding of 
advertising and other marketing programs, and accordingly, the Company classifies substantially all vendor 
consideration as a reduction of cost of sales rather than a reduction of advertising expense. Other advertising costs are 
expensed as incurred. Advertising expense, which is classified as a component of SG&A expenses, totaled $15,827, 
$14,021, and $19,407 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The estimated useful 

lives of the assets range from three to seven years. Computer software, including licenses and internally developed 
software, is capitalized and amortized over lives generally ranging from three to ten years. Depreciation is recorded 
using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements and facilities under capital leases are amortized over the terms 
of the related leases or their useful lives, whichever is shorter, whereas for income tax reporting purposes, they are 
amortized over the applicable tax lives. 

Costs incurred to develop internal-use software during the application development stage are recorded in property 
and equipment at cost. External direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use 
computer software and payroll-related costs for employees developing internal-use computer software projects, to the 
extent of their time spent directly on the project and specific to application development, are capitalized. 

When events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment, the Company evaluates the carrying value of 

property and equipment based upon current and anticipated undiscounted cash flows. The Company recognizes 
impairment when it is probable that such estimated future cash flows will be less than the asset carrying value. No 
property and equipment impairment was recognized for each of the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. 

Leases 

The Company enters into operating lease contracts, as assessed at contract inception, primarily for real estate and 
equipment. On the lease commencement date, the Company records operating lease liabilities based on the present value 
of the future lease payments. In determining the present value of future lease payments, the Company utilized estimated 
rates that it would have incurred to borrow, over a similar term, the funds necessary to purchase the respective leased 
asset with cash. 

The Company elects to apply the short-team lease exception to any leases with contractual obligations of one year or 

less. These leases will not have a right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and associated lease liabilities on the balance sheet. 
Instead, rent will be recognized on a straight-line 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 

The Company’s intangible assets consist of (1) goodwill, which is not subject to amortization; (2) an internet 
domain name, which is an indefinite-lived intangible not subject to amortization; and (3) amortizing intangibles, which 
consist of customer lists, trade names, and customer relationships, which are being amortized over their useful lives. 

Note 3 describes the annual impairment methodology that the Company uses each year in calculating the 

recoverability of goodwill and non-amortizing intangibles. This same impairment test is performed at other times during 

F-10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the course of a year should an event occur or circumstance change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value 
of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. 

Recoverability of amortizing intangible assets is assessed only when events have occurred that may give rise to 
impairment. When a potential impairment has been identified, forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operations 
to which the asset relates are compared to the current carrying value of the long-lived assets present in that operation. If 
such cash flows are less than such carrying amounts, long-lived assets including such intangibles, are written down to 
their respective fair values. No intangible assets impairment was recognized for each of the years ended December 31, 
2021, 2020 and 2019. 

Concentrations 

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade account receivables are limited due to the large number of 
customers comprising the Company’s customer base. No single customer accounted for more than 4% of total net sales 
in 2021, 2020, and 2019. 

Product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex Corporation, and Dell Inc. accounted for approximately 
23%, 23% and 12% respectively, of our total product purchases in 2021. Product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD 
Synnex Corporation and HP Inc. accounted for approximately 21%, 15% and 12% respectively, of the Company’s total 
product purchases in 2020. Product purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex Corporation and HP Inc. accounted 
for approximately 21%, 14% and 8% respectively, of the Company’s total product purchases in 2019. No other singular 
vendor supplied more than 10% of the Company’s total product purchases in 2021, 2020 and 2019. We believe that, 
while the Company may experience some short-term disruption if products from Ingram Micro, Inc., TD Synnex 
Corporation, Dell Inc., and HP Inc., or any of these vendors become unavailable to us, alternative sources for these 
products are available. 

Products manufactured by HP Inc. collectively represented approximately 15% of the Company’s net sales in 2021, 

18% in 2020 and 19% in 2019. In the event the Company experiences either a short-term or permanent disruption of 
supply of HP products, such disruption would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of 
operations and cash flows. 

Restructuring and other charges 

Restructuring and other charges are presented separately from SG&A expenses. In the years ended December 31 
2020 and 2019, we undertook actions across the business to lower our cost structure and align our business in an effort to 
improve our ability to execute our strategy. In connection with these restructuring initiatives, we incurred restructuring 
and related costs of $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There 
were no restructuring related costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted 
earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental 
shares attributable to nonvested stock units and stock options outstanding, if dilutive. 

F-11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Numerator: 

Net income 
Denominator: 

Denominator for basic earnings per share 
Dilutive effect of employee stock awards  
Denominator for diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

2021 

2020 

2019 

$ 69,906 

 $ 55,765

$ 82,111

26,196 
 168 
26,364 

   26,157
 179
   26,336

26,335
170
26,505

$  2.67 
$  2.65 

 $  2.13
 $  2.12

$
$

3.12
3.10

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, the Company did not exclude any outstanding nonvested 
stock units or stock options from the computation of diluted earnings per share because including them would have had 
an anti-dilutive effect. 

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of 
Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to 
the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the 
expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to 
alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. This ASU is applied prospectively and 
becomes effective immediately upon the transition from LIBOR. The Company’s secured credit facility agreement 
references LIBOR, which is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The optional amendments 
are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the 
adoption of this standard on the Company, but does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its 
consolidated financial statements. 

2.   REVENUE 

Nature of Products and Services 

Information technology (“IT”) products typically represent a distinct performance obligation, and revenue is 
recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer which is generally upon delivery to the 
customer. The Company recognizes revenue as the principal in the transaction with the customer (i.e., on a gross basis), 
as it controls the product prior to delivery to the customer and derive the economic benefits from the sales transaction 
given the Company’s control over customer pricing. 

The Company does not recognize revenue for goods that remain in its physical possession before the customer has 

the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the products, the goods are 
ready for physical transfer to and identified as belonging to the customer, and when the Company has no ability to use 
the product or to direct it to another customer. 

Licenses for on-premise software provide the customer with a right to take possession of the software. Customers 
may purchase perpetual licenses or enter into subscriptions to the licensed software. The Company is the principal in 
these transactions and recognizes revenue for the on-premise license at the point in time when the software is made 
available to the customer and the commencement of the term of the software license or when the renewal term begins, as 
applicable. 

For certain on-premise licenses for security software, the customer derives substantially all of the benefit from these 

arrangements through the third-party delivered software maintenance, which provides software updates and other 

F-12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
support services. The Company does not have control over the delivery of these performance obligations, and 
accordingly the Company is the agent in these transactions. The Company recognizes revenue for security software net 
of the related costs of sales at the point in time when its vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the sales 
arrangement. Cloud products allow customers to use hosted software over the contractual period without taking 
possession of the software and are provided on a subscription basis. The Company does not exercise control over these 
products or services and therefore is an agent in these transactions. The Company recognizes revenue for cloud products 
net of the related costs of sales at the point in time when its vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the 
sales arrangements. 

Certain software sales include on-premise licenses that are combined with software maintenance. Software 
maintenance conveys rights to updates, bug fixes and help desk support, and other support services transferred over 
the underlying contract period. On-premise licenses are considered distinct performance obligations when sold with the 
software maintenance, as the Company sells these items separately. The Company recognizes revenue related to the 
software maintenance as the agent in these transactions because it does not have control over the on-going software 
maintenance service. Revenue allocated to software maintenance is recognized at the point in time when the Company’s 
vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the sales arrangements. 

Certain of the Company’s larger customers are offered the opportunity by vendors to purchase software licenses and 

maintenance under enterprise agreements (“EAs”). Under EAs, customers are considered to be compliant with 
applicable license requirements for the ensuing year, regardless of changes to their employee base. Customers are 
charged an annual true-up fee for changes in the number of users over the year. With most EAs, the Company’s vendors 
will transfer the license and bill the customer directly, paying resellers, such as the Company, an agency fee or 
commission on these sales. The Company records these agency fees as a component of net sales as earned and there is 
no corresponding cost of sales amount. In certain instances, the Company invoices the customer directly under an EA 
and account for the individual items sold based on the nature of each item. The Company’s vendors typically dictate how 
the EA will be sold to the customer. 

The Company also offers extended service plans (“ESP”) on IT products, both as part of the initial arrangement and 
separately from the IT products. The Company recognizes revenue related to ESP as the agent in the transaction because 
it does not have control over the on-going ESP service and does not provide any service after the sale. Revenue allocated 
to ESP is recognized at the point in time when the Company’s vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in 
the sales arrangement. 

The Company uses its own engineering personnel to assist in projects involving the design and installation of 

systems and networks, and also engages third-party service providers to perform warranty maintenance, 
implementations, asset disposal, and other services. Service revenue is recognized in general over time as the Company 
performs the underlying services and satisfies its performance obligations. The Company evaluates such engagements to 
determine whether it is the principal or the agent in each transaction. For those transactions in which the Company does 
not control the service, the Company acts as an agent and recognizes the transaction revenue on a net basis at a point in 
time when the vendor and customer accept the terms and conditions in the sales arrangement. 

All amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling, if any, represent revenues 
earned for the goods provided, and these amounts have been included in net sales. Costs related to shipping and handling 
billing are classified as cost of sales. Sales are reported net of sales, use, or other transaction taxes that are collected from 
customers and remitted to taxing authorities. 

Significant Judgments 

The Company’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products or services to a 

customer. Determining whether the Company is the agent or the principal and whether products and services are 
considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require 
significant judgment. 

F-13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company estimates the standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct performance obligation when a single 

arrangement contains multiple performance obligations and the fulfillment occurs at different points of times. The 
Company maximizes the use of observable inputs in the determination of the estimate for SSP for the items that it does 
not sell separately, including on-premise licenses sold with software maintenance, and IT products sold with ESP. In 
instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the product or service 
separately, the Company determines the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable 
inputs. 

The Company provides its customers with a limited thirty-day right of return, which is generally limited to defective 
merchandise, and gives rise to variable consideration. Revenue is recognized based on the most likely amount to which it 
is expected to be entitled. The estimated variable consideration is included in the transaction price to the extent it is 
probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur once the uncertainty is resolved. The 
Company makes estimates of product returns based on significant historical experience. The Company records its sales 
return reserve as a reduction of revenues and either as reduction of accounts receivable or, for customers who have 
already paid, as accrued expenses and as a reduction of cost of sales and an associated right of return asset. 

Description of Revenue 

The Company disaggregates revenue from its arrangements with customers by type of products and services, as it 
believes this method best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected 
by economic factors. 

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the year ended 

December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, along with the reportable segment for each category. 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Total 

Enterprise
Solutions 

Public Sector 
Solutions 
$ 428,868    $  241,146    $ 1,096,036
274,279
279,138
196,030
202,471
284,237
338,401
222,003
$ 1,249,459    $  544,640    $ 2,892,595

140,468   
119,423   
66,027   
86,454   
125,610   
179,249   
103,360   

 45,989   
 39,611   
 37,081   
 34,336   
 59,153   
 44,104   
 43,220   

Notebooks/Mobility 
Desktops 
Software 
Servers/Storage 
Net/Com Products 
Displays and Sound 
Accessories 
Other Hardware/Services 
Total net sales 

$

Business 
Solutions 
426,022
87,822
120,104
92,922
81,681
99,474
115,048
75,423
$ 1,098,496

F-14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notebooks/Mobility 
Desktops 
Software 
Servers/Storage 
Net/Com Products 
Displays and Sound 
Accessories 
Other Hardware/Services 
Total net sales 

Notebooks/Mobility 
Desktops 
Software 
Servers/Storage 
Net/Com Products 
Displays and Sound 
Accessories 
Other Hardware/Services 
Total net sales 

Contract Balances 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 

Business 
Solutions 
319,046
89,828
124,681
93,535
75,141
85,769
113,402
64,630
966,032

$

$

Enterprise
Solutions 

Public Sector 
Solutions 

$ 303,471    $  203,090    $

Total 
825,607
255,583
283,070
212,336
219,274
215,583
362,468
216,369
$ 1,115,569    $  508,689    $ 2,590,290

129,011   
115,596   
76,107   
96,203   
78,312   
201,562   
115,307   

 36,744   
 42,793   
 42,694   
 47,930   
 51,502   
 47,504   
 36,432   

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 

$

Business 
Solutions 
317,282
127,373
146,287
105,617
94,340
88,667
98,890
81,593
$ 1,060,049

Public Sector 
Solutions 

Enterprise
Solutions 
$ 322,530   
154,602   
133,584   
72,445   
72,185   
105,172   
211,772   
121,530   

Total 
805,944
345,924
334,827
238,396
219,301
250,022
357,309
268,311
$ 1,193,820    $  566,165    $ 2,820,034

   166,132    $
 63,949   
 54,956   
 60,334   
 52,776   
 56,183   
 46,647   
 65,188   

The following table provides information about contract liabilities from arrangements with customers as of 

December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: 

Contract liabilities, which are included in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities”

     December 31, 2021      December 31, 2020
3,509

 8,628   $ 

$

Changes in the contract liability balances during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows 

(in thousands): 

Balances at December 31, 2020 
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied
Balances at December 31, 2021 

Balances at December 31, 2019 
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied
Balances at December 31, 2020 

2021 

3,509
28,114
(22,995)
8,628

2020 

5,942
10,800
(13,233)
3,509

  $

  $

  $

  $

F-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is held by the Company’s Large Account and SMB segments. Goodwill and intangible assets with 

indefinite lives are subject to an annual impairment test as of November 30 and tested more frequently if events or 
circumstances occur that would indicate a potential decline in fair value. 

In 2021 and 2020, the Company performed a qualitative “step 0”analysis. ASC 350—Intangible – Goodwill and 
Other states that an entity may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value 
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. This analysis allows the Company to consider 
qualitative factors that might impact the carrying amount of its goodwill to determine whether a more detailed 
quantitative analysis would be necessary. Factors considered when performing the impairment assessment included the 
Company’s performance relative to historical and projected future operating results, macroeconomic conditions, industry 
and market trends, cost factors that may have a negative impact on earnings and cash flows, changes in the Company’s 
stock price and market capitalization, and other relevant entity-specific events. 

Based on the above qualitative analysis, the Company determined goodwill was not impaired for the years ended 

December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

The carrying amount of goodwill for the periods presented is detailed below: 

Balance at December 31, 2021 
Goodwill, gross 
Accumulated impairment losses 
Net balance 

Balance at December 31, 2020 
Goodwill, gross 
Accumulated impairment losses 
Net balance 

Intangible Assets 

SMB 
$ 8,539
(1,173)
$ 7,366

SMB 
$ 8,539
(1,173)
$ 7,366

     Large Account     Public Sector    

$

$

66,236  $ 
─ 
66,236  $ 

 7,634
 (7,634)

Total 
$ 82,409
(8,807)
 — $ 73,602

     Large Account     Public Sector    

$

$

66,236  $ 
─ 
66,236  $ 

 7,634
 (7,634)

Total 
$ 82,409
(8,807)
 — $ 73,602

At December 31, 2021, the Company’s intangible assets included a domain name for $450, which has an indefinite 

life and is not subject to amortization. In addition, in 2016 the Company acquired customer relationships from its 
Softmart and GlobalServe acquisitions, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 
10 years. The Company’s remaining intangible assets are amortized in proportion to the estimates of the future cash 
flows underlying the valuation of the assets. Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization are detailed below: 

Customer list 
Tradename 
Customer relationships 
Total intangible assets 

      Estimated       Gross 
  Useful Lives   Amount 
3,400
1,190
12,200
$ 16,790

8 
5 
10 

$

December 31, 2021 
   Accumulated    
Amortization
3,400
$
1,190
6,782
$ 11,372

    Gross 

Net 
Amount 

Amount 
$ — $ 3,400 
1,190 
12,200 
$ 16,790 

—
5,418
$ 5,418

December 31, 2020 
     Accumulated    
  Amortization
 3,400
 $ 
 1,190
 5,562
 $   10,152

Net 
Amount   

$ —
—
6,638
$ 6,638

F-16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
In 2021, 2020, and 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense of $1,220, $1,220, and $1,257, respectively. 
The estimated amortization expense relating to intangible assets in each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as 
follows: 

For the Years Ended December 31,  
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 

4.   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 

Accounts receivable consisted of the following: 

Trade 
Vendor consideration, returns and other
Due from employees 
Total gross accounts receivable 
Allowances for: 
Sales returns 
Credit losses 
Accounts receivable, net 

5.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 

Property and equipment consisted of the following: 

Computer software, including licenses and internally-developed 
software 
Furniture and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 
Total 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment, net 

  $

  $

 1,220
 1,220
 1,220
 1,220
 538
 5,418

December 31,  

2021 
$ 568,964 
47,506 
105 
616,575 

2020 
$  553,823
 66,461
 159
 620,443

(4,218) 
(4,825) 
$ 607,532 

 (4,014)
 (5,408)
$  611,021

December 31,  

2021 

2020 

$

$

96,264 
37,040 
8,668 
141,972 
(80,961) 
61,011 

$  100,285
 35,788
 8,683
 144,756
 (83,219)
 61,537

$

We recorded depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment of $10,982, $12,383, and $12,057 

in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. 

F-17 

 
 
 
 
 
       
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
6. LEASES 

The Company leases certain facilities from a related party, which is affiliated with the Company through common 

ownership. Included in the right-of-use asset as of December 31, 2021 was $2,318 and a corresponding lease liability of 
$2,318 associated with related party leases. 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no leases that were classified as financing leases and there were no 

additional operating or financing leases that have not yet commenced. Refer to the following table for quantitative 
information related to the Company’s leases for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020: 

Lease Cost 
Capitalized operating lease cost 
Short-term lease cost 
Total lease cost 

  Related Parties

Year Ended December 31, 2021 
Others 

Total 

$

$

1,253
426
1,679

$ 

$ 

 3,021 
 92 
 3,113 

$

$

4,274
518
4,792

Other Information 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 
and capitalized operating leases: 

Operating cash flows 

$

1,253

$ 

 3,128 

$

4,381

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

Capitalized operating leases 

Weighted-average discount rate: 
Capitalized operating leases 

Lease Cost 
Capitalized operating lease cost 
Short-term lease cost 
Total lease cost 

1.92

 4.46 

3.89

3.92%  

3.92%  

3.92%

  Related Parties

Year Ended December 31, 2020 
Others 

Total 

$

$

1,385
295
1,680

$ 

$ 

 3,170 
 14 
 3,184 

$

$

4,555
309
4,864

Other Information 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 
and capitalized operating leases: 

Operating cash flows 

$

1,385

$ 

 3,272 

$

4,657

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

Capitalized operating leases 

Weighted-average discount rate: 
Capitalized operating leases 

2.92

 5.57 

4.89

3.92%  

3.92%  

3.92%

F-18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021, future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases were as 

follows: 

For the Years Ended December 31,  
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
Thereafter 

$

     Related Parties      Others       Total 
$ 3,724
 1,253    $  2,471
3,097
 1,149       1,948
1,644
 —       1,644
 —       1,577
1,577
888
 888
 —   
1
 1
 —   
$ 10,931
 2,402    $  8,529

$

Imputed interest 
Lease liability balance at December 31, 2021 

(720)
$ 10,211

As of December 31, 2021, the ROU asset had a balance of $9,579. The long-term lease liability was $6,789 and the 
short-term lease liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, 
was $3,422. 

As of December 31, 2020, the ROU asset had a balance of $12,821 The long-term lease liability was $9,631 and the 

short-term lease liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, 
was $3,928. 

7.   ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following: 

Customer and vendor deposits 
Sales tax 
Dividend Payable 
Short term lease liability 
Other 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities

8.   GAIN ON LIFE INSURANCE 

December 31,  

2020 

2021 
33,429   $ 28,438 
 8,400 
10,471  
   8,375 
— 
 3,928 
3,422 
14,508 
   8,445 
61,830  $ 57,586 

$

$

The Company owns and is the beneficiary of one life insurance policy on Patricia Gallup, the Company’s Chair and 

Chief Administrative Officer. This policy had a total cash value recorded as “Other assets” on the Company’s balance 
sheet of approximately $200 as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively. 

On November 14, 2020, David Hall, one of the Company co-founders and a member of the Company’s Board of 

Directors passed away. The Company owned and was the beneficiary of two life insurance policies on Mr. Hall. These 
policies had a total cash value of approximately $400 recorded as “Other assets” on the Company’s balance sheet as of 
December 31, 2019. After the death of Mr. Hall, $1,500 was recorded as receivable on the Company’s balance sheet in 
2020. The difference between the total insurance proceeds and the cash surrender value of the policies was $1,061, 
which was recorded as non-operating income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The life insurance proceeds were 
received in 2021, which are not subject to federal or state income taxes. 

F-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
9.   BANK BORROWINGS 

The Company has a $50,000 credit facility collateralized by its account receivables that expires March 31, 2025. 
This facility can be increased, at the Company’s option, to $80,000 for permitted acquisitions or other uses authorized by 
the lender on substantially the same terms. Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at greatest of (i) the 
prime rate (3.25% at December 31, 2021), (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% per annum and (iii) the one-
month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus 1.00% per annum, provided that the rate shall at no time be less 
than 0% per annum. The credit facility includes various customary financial ratios and operating covenants, including 
minimum net worth and maximum funded debt ratio requirements, and default acceleration provisions. The credit 
facility does not include restrictions on future dividend payments. Funded debt ratio is the ratio of average outstanding 
advances under the credit facility to Adjusted Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and 
Special Charges (Adjusted EBITDA). The maximum allowable funded debt ratio under the agreement is 2.0 to 1.0. 
Decreases in the Company’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDA could limit its potential borrowing capacity under the 
credit facility. The Company had no outstanding bank borrowings at December 31, 2021 or 2020, and accordingly, the 
entire $50,000 facility was available for borrowings under the credit facility. As of December 31, 2021, the Company 
was in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the agreement governing the credit facility. 

In December of 2021, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility to, among other things, extend the 

maturity date to March 31, 2025, at which time any amounts outstanding shall become due. See “Part II – Item 9b. Other 
Information – Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement” for additional 
information. 

10.   STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

Preferred Stock 

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Restated Certificate”) authorizes the 
issuance of up to 10,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”). Under the terms of 
the Restated Certificate, the Board is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without stockholder 
approval, to issue by a unanimous vote such shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series. Each such series of 
Preferred Stock shall have such rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, 
redemption privileges, and liquidation preferences, as shall be determined by the Board. There were no preferred shares 
outstanding at December 31, 2021 or 2020. 

Share Repurchase Authorization 

As of December 31, 2017, there was $30.0 million authorized for share repurchase. In 2018, the Company’s Board 
approved a share repurchase program authorizing up to $25.0 million in additional share repurchases. There is no fixed 
termination date for this repurchase program. Purchases may be made in open-market transactions, block transactions on 
or off an exchange, or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any share repurchases will be 
based on market conditions and other factors. 

There was no shares repurchases during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company repurchased 247 and 
135 shares for $10.2 million and $4.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under 
Board-authorized repurchase programs. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 
2,599 shares for $42.3 million under Board-authorized repurchase programs, and the maximum approximate dollar value 
of shares that may yet be purchased under the Company’s existing Board-authorized program is $12.7 million. 

F-20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend Payments 

The following table summarizes the Company’s special cash dividends declared in the years ended December 31, 

2021, 2020 and 2019: 

Dividend per share 
Stockholder record date 
Total dividend 
Payment date 

$

$

2021 
1.00
11/18/2021
26,224
12/03/2021

$

$

2019 
 0.32 

2020 
0.32 

  $
1/12/2021     12/27/2019
  $
1/29/2021      1/10/2020

 8,427 

8,375 

The dividends paid in January 2020 and 2019 were included in accrued expenses and other liabilities at 

December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Declaration of any future cash dividends will depend upon the Company’s 
financial position, strategic plans, and general business conditions. 

Equity Compensation Plan Descriptions 

In 2007, the Board adopted and the Company’s stockholders approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. In 2010, the 
Board adopted and the stockholders approved the Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”), 
which, among other things, extended the term of the 2007 Plan to 2020. In May 2019, the Company’s stockholders 
approved an amendment to the 2007 Plan, which authorized the issuance of 1,900 shares of common stock. Under the 
terms of the 2007 Plan, the Company is authorized, for a ten-year period, to grant options, stock appreciation rights, 
nonvested stock, nonvested stock units, and other stock-based awards to employees, officers, directors, and consultants. 

In 2020, the Board adopted and the Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 
plan”), which replaces the Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2020 plan extended the term of the 
Restated 2007 plan and authorized the issuance of 350 shares of common stock plus any shares that remain available for 
grant under the Restated 2007 plan. As of December 31, 2021, there were 188 shares eligible for future grants under the 
2020 Plan. 

1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

In November 1997, the Board adopted and the Company’s stockholders approved the 1997 Employee Stock 
Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”). The Purchase Plan authorizes the issuance of common stock to participating 
employees. Under the Purchase Plan, as amended, employees are eligible to purchase Company stock at 95% of the 
purchase price as of the last business day of each six-month offering period. An aggregate of 1,203 shares of common 
stock has been reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan, of which 1,200 shares have been purchased. The Purchase 
Plan was suspended by the Board since June, 2020. No decision has been made whether to resume the Purchase Plan as 
of December 31, 2021. 

Accounting for Share-Based Compensation 

The Company measures the grant date fair value of equity awards given to employees and recognize that cost, 
adjusted for forfeitures, over the period that services are performed. The Company values grants with multiple vesting 
periods as a single award, estimates expected forfeitures based upon historical patterns of employee turnover, and 
records share-based compensation as a component of SG&A expenses. 

The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expenses included in the consolidated statements of 

net income (dollars in thousands): 

Pre-tax expense for nonvested units
Tax benefit 
Net effect on net income 

2021 
$ 4,231
(1,167)
$ 3,064

F-21 

2020 

2019 
$ 2,668  $ 1,863
   (505)
$ 2,033  $ 1,358

 (635)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
In 2021, 2020, and 2019, the Company issued nonvested stock units that settle in stock and vest over periods up to 
six years. Recipients of nonvested stock units do not possess stockholder rights. The fair value of nonvested stock units 
is based on the end of day market value of our common stock on the grant date. The following table summarizes our 
nonvested stock unit activity in 2021: 

Nonvested at January 1, 2021 
Granted 
Vested 
Canceled 
Nonvested at December 31, 2021 

Nonvested Stock Units 

     Weighted-Average

 $ 

  Shares
460
180
(120)
(11)
509

Grant Date 
Fair Value 

 32.17
 46.02
 31.37
 44.66
 36.98

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of nonvested stock units granted in 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $46.02, 
$44.31 and $42.06, respectively. The total fair value of nonvested stock units that vested in 2021, 2020, and 2019 was 
$5,529, $4,044, and $3,476, respectively. Unearned compensation cost related to the nonvested portion of outstanding 
nonvested stock units was $17,366 as of December 31, 2021, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average 
period of approximately 3.6 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the nonvested stock units at December 31, 2021, 
which is calculated based on the positive difference between the fair value of the Company’s stock on December 31, 
2021 and the grant price of the underlying awards, was $21,934. 

Stock Equivalent Units 

The Company has also previously issued stock equivalent units, (“SEUs”), which settle in cash and vest ratably over 

four years, to non-executive employees. The fair value of these liability awards is based on the closing market price of 
the Company’s common stock, and is remeasured at the end of each reporting period until the SEUs vest. The Company 
reports the compensation as a component of SG&A expense and the related liability as accrued payroll on the 
consolidated balance sheets. 

Units issued 
Compensation expense 

11.   INCOME TAXES 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following: 

2021 
—
425

$

2020 

 — 
$  840 

      2019 
 —
$ 1,802

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

2021 

Current: 
Federal 
State 
Total current 
Deferred: 
Federal 
State 
Total deferred 
Provision for income taxes 

$ 18,450
7,413
25,863

$ 13,350 
5,726 
19,076 

 $ 20,481
    7,101
   27,582

655
98
753
$ 26,616

(1,108)
 (537)
(1,645)
$ 17,431 

    2,186
 800
    2,986
 $ 30,568

F-22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
     
   
   
 
   
 
  
 
The components of the deferred taxes at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 
Allowance for credit losses 
Inventory costs capitalized for tax purposes
Inventory valuation reserves 
Sales return reserves 
Deductible expenses, primarily employee-benefit related
Accrued compensation 
Operating lease liability 
Other 
Compensation under non-statutory stock option agreements
State tax loss carryforwards 

Total gross deferred tax assets 
Less: Valuation allowance 
Net deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Property and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Prepaid expenses 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liability 

Current deferred tax assets 
Noncurrent deferred tax liability 
Net deferred tax liability 

$

2021 

2020 

1,266  $ 
254 
402 
164 
 18 
2,792 
2,668 
1,399 
866 
1,411 
11,240 
(1,174)
10,066 

 1,418
 165
 271
 158
 661
 3,295
 3,559
 1,475
 393
 1,079
   12,474
 (942)
   11,532

(14,243)
(12,552)
(2,503)
 (46)
(29,344)

   (13,625)
  (12,976)
   (3,366)
 (90)
   (30,057)
$ (19,278) $  (18,525)

$

 —  $ 

 —
   (18,525)
$ (19,278) $  (18,525)

(19,278)

The Company has deferred tax assets from state net operating loss carryforwards aggregating $1,786 at 
December 31, 2021 representing state tax benefits, net of federal taxes, of approximately $1,411. These loss 
carryforwards are subject to five, fifteen, or twenty-year carryforward periods, with $3 expiring in 2022, $3 expiring in 
2023, $4 expiring in 2024, $4 expiring in 2025, $3 expiring in 2026, $1,516 expiring beyond 2026, and $253 with no 
expiration. The Company has provided valuation allowances of $1,174 and $942 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively, against the state tax loss carryforwards, representing the portion of carryforward losses that the Company 
believes are not likely to be realized. The net change in the total valuation allowance reflects a $232 increase in 2021, 
and a $50 decrease in 2020, respectively. 

A reconciliation of the Company’s 2021, 2020, and 2019 income tax provision to total income taxes at the statutory 

federal tax rate is as follows: 

Federal income taxes, at statutory tax rate 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
Nondeductible expenses 
Tax credits 
Other, net 
Income tax provision 

2021 
$ 20,270
5,954
645
—
(253)
$ 26,616

2020 

2019 

$ 15,378  $  23,663
    6,977
 651
 —
 (723)
$ 17,431  $  30,568

3,987 
 365 
(2,093)
(206)

The Company files one consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return that includes all of its subsidiaries as well as 

several consolidated, combined, and separate Company returns in many U.S. state tax jurisdictions. The tax years 2017-

F-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
    
 
  
 
  
 
2020 remain open to examination by the major state taxing jurisdictions in which the Company files. The tax years 
2018-2020 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. 

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits for 2021, 2020, and 2019, is as follows: 

Balance at January 1, 
Additions on tax positions of prior years 
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations 
Settlements 
Balance at December 31,  

$

$

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

$ 

$ 

2021 

      2020 

2019 
368
 — $
—
 —
(368)
 —
 —
—
 — $ —

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $368 related to the expiration of 

various state statute of limitation periods. 

Previously, the Company recognized interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits as a 
component of income tax expense, and the corresponding accrual was included as a component of our liability for 
unrecognized income tax benefits. The Company did not recognize any interest and penalties for the years ended 
December 31, 2021, 2020 or 2019. 

12.   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN 

The Company has a contributory profit-sharing and employee savings plan covering all qualified employees. 
No contributions to the profit-sharing element of the plan were made by the Company in 2021, 2020, and 2019. The 
Company made matching contributions to the employee savings element of such plan of $5,951, $5,656, and $2,778 in 
2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. 

13.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Contingencies 

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, which have 

arisen during the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters is not expected 
to have a material effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 

The Company records a liability when it believes that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. On a 
quarterly basis, the Company reviews each of these legal proceedings to determine whether it is probable, reasonably 
possible, or remote that a liability has been incurred and, if it is at least reasonably possible, whether a range of loss can 
be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine both the likelihood of there being a loss and the 
estimated amount of such loss. Until the final resolution of such matters, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of 
the amount recorded, and such amounts could be material. The Company expenses legal fees in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

The Company is subject to audits by states on sales and income taxes, employment matters, and other assessments. 

Additional liabilities for these and other audits could be assessed, and such outcomes could have a material negative 
impact on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. 

14.   SEGMENT AND RELATED DISCLOSURES 

The internal reporting structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess 

performance and allocate resources determines the basis for our reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM 
is its Chief Executive Officer, and he evaluates operations and allocates resources based on a measure of operating 
income. 

F-24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s operations are organized under three reporting segments—the Business Solutions segment, which 

serves primarily small- and medium-sized businesses; the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves primarily 
medium-to-large corporations; and the Public Sector Solutions segment, which serves primarily federal, state, and local 
government and educational institutions. In addition, the Headquarters/Other group provides services in areas such as 
finance, human resources, information technology, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs 
associated with the Headquarters/Other group functions are charged to the operating segments based on their estimated 
usage of the underlying functions. The Company reports these charges to the operating segments as “Allocations.” 
Certain headquarters costs relating to executive oversight and other fiduciary functions that are not allocated to the 
operating segments are included under the heading of Headquarters/Other in the tables below. 

Net sales presented below exclude inter-segment product revenues. Segment information applicable to the 
Company’s reportable operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 is shown below: 

Years Ended December 31,  
2020 

2019 

2021 

Net sales: 
Business Solutions 
Enterprise Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 

Total net sales 

Operating income (loss): 
Business Solutions 
Enterprise Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 
Headquarters/Other 

Total operating income 
Other (expenses) income, net 

Income before taxes 
Selected operating expense: 
Depreciation and amortization:  
Business Solutions 
Enterprise Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 
Headquarters/Other 

Total depreciation and amortization 

Total assets:  
Business Solutions 
Enterprise Solutions 
Public Sector Solutions 
Headquarters/Other 
Total assets 

$ 1,098,496
1,249,459
544,640
$ 2,892,595

$ 

 966,032   $ 1,060,049
1,193,820
566,165
$   2,590,290   $ 2,820,034

 1,115,569  
 508,689  

$

$

$

$

43,783
74,653
(4,928)
(16,991)
96,517
5
96,522

655
2,408
62
9,077
12,202

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 32,351   $
 59,382  
 (2,763) 
 (16,896) 
 72,074  
 1,122  
 73,196   $

52,557
67,837
7,319
(15,741)
111,972
707
112,679

 636   $

 2,771  
 60  
 10,136  
 13,603   $

596
2,474
89
10,155
13,314

$

401,624
645,938
84,787
(48,966)
$ 1,083,383

$ 

 365,366 
 588,264 
 96,233 
 (34,490)
$   1,015,373 

The assets of the Company’s operating segments presented above consist primarily of accounts receivable, net 
intercompany receivable, goodwill, and other intangibles. Goodwill of $66,236 and $7,366 is held by the Enterprise 
Solutions and Business Solutions segments, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. Assets reported under the 
Headquarters/Other group are managed by corporate headquarters, including cash, inventory, property and equipment 
and intercompany balance, net. Total assets for the Headquarters/Other group are presented net of intercompany 
balances eliminations of $39,390 and $43,388 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The 
Company’s capital expenditures consist largely of IT hardware and software purchased to maintain or upgrade its 
management information systems. These systems serve all of the Company’s subsidiaries, to varying degrees, and as a 
result, the CODM does not evaluate capital expenditures on a segment basis. 

F-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Substantially all of the Company’s sales in 2021, 2020, and 2019 were made to customers located in the United 
States. Shipments to customers located in foreign countries were not more than 2% of total net sales in 2021, 2020, and 
2019. All of the Company’s assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were located in the United States. The Company’s 
primary target customers are SMBs, medium-to-large corporate accounts, and federal, state, and local government 
agencies, educational institutions, and medium-to-large corporate accounts. 

F-26 

 
PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 
(amounts in thousands) 

Balance at    Charged to    
Beginning   Costs and 
of Period   Expenses 

    Balance at

  Deductions/   End of 
  Write-Offs   Period 

Description 
Allowance for Sales Returns 
Year Ended December 31, 2019 
Year Ended December 31, 2020 
Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Allowance for Credit Losses 
Year Ended December 31, 2019 
Year Ended December 31, 2020 
Year Ended December 31, 2021 

$ 3,397
$ 3,466
$ 4,014

27,943 
29,435 
32,635 

   (27,874) $ 3,466
   (28,887) $ 4,014
   (32,431) $ 4,218

$ 3,102
$ 2,202
$ 5,408

 25 
3,316 
3,307 

 (925) $ 2,202
 (110) $ 5,408
 (3,890) $ 4,825

S-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE:  

PC Connection, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is the parent company of the following wholly-owned subsidiaries:  

EXHIBIT 21.1 

1.  PC Connection Sales Corporation, a Delaware corporation.  

2.  GovConnection, Inc., a Maryland corporation.  

3. 

 MoreDirect, Inc., a Florida corporation. 

4. 

 GlobalServe, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-209915, 333-194458, 333-187061, 
333-179797, 333-166645, 333-144065, 333-161172, 333-130389, 333-179796, 333-202642, 333-223688, 333-231824 
and Registration Statement No 333-239475 on Form S-8 of our reports dated March 14, 2022, relating to the financial 
statements of PC Connection, Inc., and the effectiveness of PC Connection Inc.’s internal control over financial 
reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  

Exhibit 23.1 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP  

Boston, Massachusetts  
March 14, 2022 

 
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 31.1 

I, Timothy J. McGrath, certify that:  

CERTIFICATIONS 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of PC Connection, Inc.;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state 
a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, 
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;  

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and 
have:  

a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 

to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, 
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;  

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;  

c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in 
this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of 
the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 

occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the 
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board 
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  

a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control 
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to 
record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and  

b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 

significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: March 14, 2022 

/S/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH 
Timothy J. McGrath 
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I, Thomas C. Baker, certify that:  

CERTIFICATIONS 

Exhibit 31.2 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of PC Connection, Inc.;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state 
a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, 
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;  

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and 
have:  

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 
to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, 
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;  

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;  

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in 
this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of 
the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 
occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the 
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board 
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  

a) 

b) 

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control 
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to 
record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and  

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 
significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: March 14, 2022 

/S/ THOMAS C. BAKER 
Thomas C. Baker 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (Principal 
Financial and Accounting Officer) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,  

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

Exhibit 32.1 

In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of PC Connection, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended 

December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the 
undersigned, Timothy J. McGrath, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the best of his knowledge:  

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 

1934; and  

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and 

results of operations of the Company.  

Date: March 14, 2022 

/S/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH 
Timothy J. McGrath 
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,  

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO  

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

Exhibit 32.2 

In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of PC Connection, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended 

December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the 
undersigned, Thomas C. Baker, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the best of his knowledge:  

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 

1934; and  

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and 

results of operations of the Company.  

Date: March 14, 2022 

/S/ THOMAS C. BAKER 
Thomas C. Baker 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (Principal 
Financial and Accounting Officer) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Shareholders, Customers, Industry Partners, and Co-workers,

Shareholder Information

The Investor Relations Department is responsible for  
shareholder communications and welcomes shareholder  
inquiries about PC Connection, Inc. either by telephone or in writing.  
The Annual Report filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission  
as well as general information can be obtained upon written request to the address  
below or by visiting the PC Connection website at www.connection.com:

Investor Relations 

PC Connection, Inc. 

730 Milford Road  
Merrimack, NH 03054-4631 
(603) 683-2505 

American Stock Transfer &  

Trust Company, LLC 

6201 15th Avenue 

Brooklyn, NY 11219 

(800) 937-5449

Forward-looking Statement.

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the 
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Annual Report, the  
words “should,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believe,” “predict,” and similar expressions 
are  intended  to  identify  such  forward-looking  statements.  Such  forward-looking 
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ 
materially from those anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited 
to, the Company’s future capital needs and resources, fluctuations in customer demand, 
intensity  of  competition  from  other  vendors,  timing  and  acceptance  of  new  product 
introductions, delays or difficulties in programs designed to increase sales and profitability, 
general economic and industry conditions, and other risks set forth in the Company’s filings 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the information set forth herein should 
be read in light of such risks. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent the 
Company’s estimates only as of the date of this Annual Report and should not be relied  
upon  as  representing  the  Company’s  estimates  as  of  any  subsequent  date.  While  the 
Company may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, 
the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if its estimates change.

In the early 1980s, the Connection raccoon mascot made his (official) debut in computer 

magazines everywhere. The raccoon symbolized adaptability, innovativeness, and 

tenacity—traits that underlie Connection’s remarkable success. Today, Connection is 

one of the nation’s largest and most respected providers of a full range of information 

technology solutions to business, government, healthcare, and education markets.

©2022 PC Connection, Inc. All rights reserved. Connection, PC Connection, 
GovConnection, MacConnection, MoreDirect, GlobalServe and the raccoon characters 
are trademarks of PC Connection, Inc. or its subsidiaries.

Connection’s 

mission is to 

connect people 

with technology 

that enhances 

growth, elevates 

productivity, 

and empowers 
innovation. 

 
 
 
 
 
PC Connection, Inc.

CORPORATE OFFICES

PC Connection, Inc.
Corporate Headquarters
730 Milford Road
Merrimack, NH  03054

Connection® 
Business Solutions
730 Milford Road
Merrimack, NH  03054

Connection® 
Public Sector Solutions
7503 Standish Place
Rockville, MD  20855

Connection®
Enterprise Solutions
Suite 200
1001 Yamato Road
Boca Raton, FL 33431

GlobalServe
A Connection® Company  
440 Sylvan Avenue, Suite 260
Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632