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FY2019 Annual Report · Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
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Pebble Beach Systems Group plc 

A leading global software business specialising in playout automation and content  
management solutions for the broadcast and streaming service markets.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

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Pebble Beach Systems Group plc  
Annual Report & Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 
www.pebbleplc.com Stock code: PEB

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CONTENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT 

1

2-3

4

5

6

Business Overview

Non-Executive Chairman’s Statement

Group at a Glance

Our Strategy

Our Business Model

7-10

Business Review – Financial Review

11-12

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

GOVERNANCE

15

Our Board 

16-19

Directors’ Report 

20-26

Corporate Governance Statement

27-30

Remuneration Report

31

Statement Of Directors’ Responsibilities

FINANCIALS 

32-39

Independent Auditor’s Report  
To The Members Of Pebble Beach Systems Group plc

40

41

42

43

44

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement Of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement Of Changes  
In Shareholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows

45-79 Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements

80

81

82

83

Company Income Statement

Company Statement Of Financial Position

Company Statement Of Changes  
In Shareholders’ Equity

Company Statement Of Cash Flows

84-95 Notes To The Company Financial Statements

COMPANY INFORMATION

96

97

Analysis Of Shareholders

Shareholder Information 

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BUSINESS OVERVIEW

PEBBLE BEACH SYSTEMS GROUP PLC 
Pebble Beach Systems Group plc is a leading global software business 
specialising in playout automation and content management solutions for the 
broadcast and streaming service markets, comprising Pebble Beach Systems.

PEBBLE BEACH SYSTEMS
Pebble Beach Systems is a world leader in automation, Channel in a Box, 
integrated and virtualised playout technology, with scalable products designed 
for highly efficient multichannel transmission as well as complex news and sports 
television. Installed in more than 70 countries and with proven systems ranging 
from single up to over 150 channels in operation, Pebble Beach Systems offers 
open, flexible systems, which encompass ingest and playout automation, and 
complex file-based workflows. It trades in the US as Pebble Broadcast Systems 
Inc and the rest of the world as Pebble Beach Systems Limited. Pebble Beach 
Systems Limited website is: http://www.pebble.tv

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 
•  Delivered against the turn-around plan put in place in 2018

•  Simplified the Group by dissolving legacy companies, thereby reducing risk to 

the Group from any issues arising from the discontinued business

•  Reduced net debt further 

•  Extension to bank loan agreement securing the facility until 30 November 

2021

•  Good progress executing strategy to drive growth and efficiencies

•  Continued investment in technology initiatives to support future growth

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01

NON–EXECUTIVE  
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION
2019 was another strong year of 
growth and cash generation. As we 
have done since I became Chairman, 
our strategy in the year was to walk 
the fine line between paying down our 
debt position whilst also reinvesting 
in the business to ensure that we 
are positioned at the forefront of 
the broadcasting industry. As the 
industry morphs ever more into one 
that is led by increasingly flexible, IP 
led products we have to anticipate 
these changes and ensure that we 
continue to be able to benefit from our 
industry relationships and know-how. 
Our mission is simple; by maintaining 
our disciplines on costs and by being 
focussed on growth we will provide 
value to our shareholders. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue for 2019 of £11.2 million vs 
2018: £9.2 million.

Overall gross margin in 2019 was £8.3 
million (74%) vs 2018: £6.7 million 
(73%).

Adjusted operating profit of £3.8 
million in 2019 vs 2018: £2.5 
million before non-recurring items, 
depreciation and amortisation of 
£2.0 million (2018: £2.7 million) are 
deducted. 

The Company continues to view 
investment in the development of new 
products and services as key to future 
growth and we will continue to invest 
in innovation and new technologies. 
In 2019, Pebble Beach Systems 
capitalised £1.0 million of development 
costs (amortised £0.8 million), (2018: 
£0.7 million) (amortised £0.8 million). 
We believe this is what puts Pebble 
Beach Systems at the forefront of the 
industry, and it is why we are able to 
win the contracts that we have seen 
in 2019.

Net finance costs were higher in 2019 
reflecting the Group’s pay-down of 
some of its revolving credit facility 
(“RCF”) and overdraft being more 
than offset by the full year impact of 
a rate of 3.30% (2018: 3.30%) and the 
adoption of IFRS 16. The available RCF 
as at 31 December 2019 was brought 
down to £9.5 million, all of which had 
been drawn fully down (2018: £10.7 
million, of which £10.7 million had 
been fully drawn down). Interest paid 
on the RCF was £0.4 million (2018: 
£0.3 million). 

Liquidity risk continued to be reduced, 
with combined secured bank loans and 
trade and other payables being further 
reduced by £1.3 million from £15.3 
million in 2018 to £14.0 million at the 
end of 2019.

Order intake for the full year was £10.3 
million vs 2018: £10.8 million. 

GOING CONCERN
The directors are required to make an 
assessment of the Company’s and the 
Group’s ability to continue to trade as a 
going concern.

At 31 December 2019 the Group’s 
net debt was £8.4 million (2018: £9.4 
million) comprising net cash of £1.1 
million (2018: £1.3 million) and the 
drawn down RCF of £9.5 million (2018: 
£10.7 million).

We maintain a good relationship with 
our bank and on 10 February 2020 a 
12-month extension to the current £9.5 
million loan agreement was signed. 
The revision secures the facility until 
30 November 2021 with banking 
covenants and a repayment schedule 
in place. As noted below, we have 
taken advantage of the Government’s 
repayment holiday initiatives and have 
agreed to defer the first payment that 
was due on 30 June 2020 under our 
current Facility Agreement signed on 
10 February 2020.

In order to assess the appropriateness 
of preparing the financial statements 
on a going concern basis, management 
prepared detailed projections of 
expected cash flows for a period of 3 
years for review by the Board. These 
projections include the impact of 
margin improvement strategies and 
sales growth.

As part of the review, the Board 
considered sensitivities with regards to 
the timing of revenue growth coming 
from the transition in the broadcast 
industry from SDI to IP platforms. 
It looked at sensitivities regarding 
the improvement of gross margin. 
Additionally, it considered sensitivities 
regarding the ongoing revenue and 
cost assumptions, including the impact 
of Brexit and extreme and unlikely 
consequences resulting from the 
Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak.

All the Group’s employees and 
contractors are currently working from 
home, unless it is essential that they 
do otherwise. There has been minimal 
disruption, as remote working practices 
have been extended and adopted. 
“Virtual” trade shows have been 
held to replace those cancelled and 
significant new orders have been won 
since the restrictions were announced. 
Interest in our products that permit 
remote working is high.

The Board have concluded that the 
Group will have sufficient resources to 
meet its liabilities for the foreseeable 
future and therefore the Group and 
hence the Company remains a going 
concern.

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STRATEGIC REPORT

At this time management continue 
to believe that the virus does not 
necessitate any change to our strategy 
for growth but given the impact 
Coronavirus (Covid-19) is having across 
the world, we continue to monitor the 
situation very closely.

John Varney  
Non-Executive Chairman  
29 April 2020

BOARD CHANGES
As previously announced, the Board 
are delighted that Richard Logan will 
join the Board as a Non-Executive 
Director, effective 1 May 2020. Richard 
has had a highly successful career 
both in private companies and public 
companies, most recently serving as 
Chief Financial Officer at Iomart Group 
PLC, a cloud computing company 
quoted on AIM, from 2006 until his 
retirement in 2018. Richard helped 
grow Iomart from a breakeven, £20 
million revenue company to a quoted 
business with over £100 million in 
revenue and adjusted EBITDA of 
£40 million. Whilst at Iomart, Richard 
oversaw 19 acquisitions, the full 
finance function along with the PLC 
corporate governance functions. 
Richard’s experience and knowledge 
of the sector and public markets will 
be invaluable to the Group’s future. 
Richard’s roles within the industry will 
bring a valuable level of experience to 
the Board. 

Robin Howe, Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director will stand down 
at the close of the next AGM. Robin 
has been with the Group for 14 years 
and has provided invaluable support 
and consistency throughout his tenure, 
helping shape the role of the Board in 
recent times and has been an engaged 
mentor for senior members of the 
Company over many years. The Board 
wish Robin every success in his future 
endeavors.

TRADING OUTLOOK
2020 has started well with initial growth 
in our pipeline and order intake in 
line with management expectation of 
building on the success of the past 
two years. 

In the past several weeks, it has 
become increasingly clear that the 
events surrounding the Coronavirus 
(Covid-19) pandemic has the potential 
to impact our strategic growth plans. 
As previously reported on 24 March 
2020, management undertook a risk 
assessment of the potential impact of 
the virus to identify and implement 
any actions to mitigate said risk. As 
part of that review we assessed that it 
is unlikely that our customers will see 
a material downturn in demand; it is 
possible that they may experience an 
increase in demand as populations 
turn towards media for information 
and entertainment during a time of 
isolation and uncertainty, balancing out 
any potential downturn in advertising 
spend. At the same time, our ongoing 
focus on automation and remote 
support has allowed us to adapt to 
the global need to complete project 
implementations remotely.

In order to mitigate potential cash 
flow risks caused by uncertainties 
relating to Coronavirus (Covid-19), 
management undertook a further 
precaution by making a formal 
application for a Government capital 
repayment holiday. On 22 April 2020, 
our bank approved the deferment of 
the next loan repayment of £380,000 
due on 30 June 2020 under our 
current Facility Agreement signed 
on 10 February 2020. Furthermore, 
the bank has indicated their support 
should a deferment of the September 
repayment be considered necessary, 
as global uncertainties around 
Coronavirus (Covid-19) become clear. 

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03

GROUP AT A GLANCE

Pebble Beach Systems Group plc comprises Pebble Beach Systems Limited.

PEBBLE BEACH SYSTEMS 
Pebble Beach Systems is a leading 
global software business specialising 
in playout automation and content 
management solutions for the 
broadcast and streaming service 
markets. 

We are a leading developer and 
supplier of world class broadcast 
automation, Channel in a Box, and 
content management solutions for TV 
broadcasters, service providers, and 
cable and satellite operators. 

Pebble Beach Systems has developed 
a portfolio of products which have the 
flexibility to support a wide range of 
broadcast applications, with scalable 
products designed for highly efficient 
multichannel transmission as well as 
complex news and sports television. 

OUR KEY SOLUTIONS 
INCLUDE
•  Marina – next generation 

enterprise- level playout automation 
platform for multi-channel 
applications

•  Orca – state-of-the-art IP-enabled 
cloud-based integrated channel 
delivery solution running in a 
virtualised environment

•  Dolphin – multi-format integrated 

channel delivery solutions based on 
standard IT hardware

•  Stingray – cost-effective self-
contained Channel in a Box

WHAT WE DO
Our innovative solutions manage 
acquisition, file-based workflows, 
archiving and multi-channel playout at 
large and small installations worldwide. 

An example of some of the fantastic 
new business we won in 2019 was 
that of the work we secured from IMG 
Studios. IMG had been contracted 
by Amazon Prime Video to provide 
playout services for the high-profile live 
coverage of 20 premiership matches 
during December. The solution 
included Pebble Beach Systems’ UHD-
capable playout servers and control 
software for automated ad-insertion 
and was delivered and commissioned 
during the autumn of 2019 ready for 
testing prior to the 3rd December 
2019 deadline. We are delighted with 
this validation of our product suite and 
the commercial position that we, as a 
business, have developed.

OUR LOCATIONS
The business is run through the main 
operational site at Weybridge in 
the UK. 

Our business addresses global 
markets, selling through direct sales 
and partnerships with resellers and 
systems integrators. Our partnerships 
are able to provide customer support 
local to our customers and through 
remote login. 

Our Group head office is located in 
Weybridge, UK.

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OUR STRATEGY

STRATEGIC REPORT

OUR STRATEGY 
To grow the business through the reinvestment of funds generated by improved operational effectiveness.

MISSION

OBJECTIVES

Our Mission 

To Grow the 
Business 

•  To support broadcasters as they adapt to 
compete with new entrants in the video 
media space by providing solutions to 
support their transition from traditional 
broadcast infrastructure to more flexible IP 
based technologies

•  To position Pebble Beach Systems as the 
go-to organisation for traditional to IP 
technology transition

•  To remove organisation dependency on 

proprietary broadcast technology

•  Build on the strong market position we have 
established and continue to invest in our 
product suite and solutions

•  Grow market position in Europe through 

investment into regional focussed sales and 
marketing

•  Acquire new technology through 

partnerships

2020 STRATEGY

•  Focus on end users

•  Target customers looking to transition 
without the need to jump to full IP 
immediately

•  Provide tailored technology and services

•  Position our business away from SDI legacy 

networks

•  Continue to build on the trading 

performance improvements delivered in 
2019 and capitalise on the opportunities 
presented by the changes in the broadcast 
market

•  Focus on Europe

Reduce Net Debt 

•  To maintain continued support from our bank

•  On 10 February 2020 an extension of 

•  Continue to reduce net debt in 2020

Shareholder 
confidence

•  Return shareholder value 

•  To continue to build shareholder confidence 

the current loan agreement was signed. 
The revision secures the facility until 30 
November 2021 with banking covenants and 
a repayment schedule in place

•  Zero net debt by end of 2023

•  To improve our current fair market valuation 
of the business, and continue to improve 
equity and higher recurring revenues

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05

OUR BUSINESS MODEL

OUR INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS
Our solutions enable our customers to:

•  Deploy on premises, or in a private 

or public cloud

•  Evolve to integrated channel 

technology and virtualised playout

•  Benefit from specialist third party 

software technology 

•  Control best of breed devices 

•  Integrate with legacy systems 

and devices

OUR KEY STRENGHTS 
•  Proven technology

•  Specialist technical expertise

•  Ability to overcome complex 

challenges

•  Open, pragmatic approach

•  Strong partnerships 

•  Focussed on embracing and 

nurturing talent

WHO WE SELL TO
Our customers are international, 
national, regional and specialised 
broadcasters who deliver the full 
range of TV programming from news 
and current affairs to live sports 
broadcasting; customers such as tpc 
Switzerland, SABC in South Africa, 
TV Globo in Brazil, MBC Dubai, Fox 
Sports in Holland, IMG London, ZDF 
Germany, AMC Networks (USA) and 
TV2 Denmark. 

Customers are reached through 
direct sales, and partnerships with 
value added resellers and systems 
integrators. Whilst both are often 
focused on market sectors, they share 
knowledge of customer requirements 
and market trends, and offer local 
support where needed.

WHAT WE DO 
Pebble Beach Systems Limited, the 
operational division of the Group, 
develops and supplies highly reliable 
software solutions for mission-critical 
on-air broadcast applications, with its 
major strength in the area of play to 
air channel delivery systems, and the 
management of media assets. 

OUR STRATEGY
To grow the business through the 
reinvestment of funds generated by 
improved operational effectiveness.

OUR MISSION 
We have a clear mission to support 
broadcasters as they adapt to compete 
with new entrants in the video media 
space by providing solutions to 
enable their transition from traditional 
broadcast infrastructures to more 
flexible IP-based technologies.

WHAT WE WILL DO NEXT
Going into 2020 the Group is 
continuing to deliver against the turn-
around plan put in place in 2018. We 
are focussed on building on the strong 
market position we have established, 
and we will continue to invest in our 
product suite and solutions. 

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BUSINESS REVIEW –  
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Revenue 
Adjusted operating profit1 
Net liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents
Reported earnings/(loss) per share

Revenue
Gross profit
Gross margin %
Research and development expenses excluding amortisation
Other expenses
Adjusted operating profit1
Non–recurring items
Foreign exchange losses
Earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and depreciation (EBITDA)
Depreciation
Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles
Amortisation of capitalised development costs
Reported operating profit/(loss)
Net finance costs
Profit/(loss) before tax
Taxation
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Adjusted earnings per share2 

STRATEGIC REPORT

Change
%
22.1%

-10.8%

Change
%
22.1%
24.2%
1.2pts

2019
£m
11.2
3.8
(4.8)
1.1
1.1p

2019
£m
11.2
8.3
73.8%
(0.5)
(4.0)
3.8
–
(0.1)
3.7
(0.2)
(0.9)
(0.8)
1.7
(0.4)
1.3
(0.1)
1.4
1.1p
2.5p

2018
£m
9.2
2.5
(6.1)
1.3
(0.2)p

2018
£m
9.2
6.7
72.6%
(0.4)
(3.8)
2.5
(0.3)
–
2.2
(0.1)
(1.4)
(0.8)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)p
1.6p

1.  Adjusted operating profit is a non-GAAP measure. It is operating profit before depreciation, the amortisation and impairment of goodwill and acquired 

intangibles, the amortisation of capitalised development costs, non-recurring items and foreign exchange gains. The directors believe that adjusted operating 
profit provides additional useful information on underlying trends to shareholders. This measure is used by management for internal performance analysis.

2.  Adjusted EPS is calculated on operating profit before the amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles, and non-recurring items after taking account 

of related tax effects and foreign exchange. Amortisation of capitalised development costs is included in Research and Development expenses in the 
income statement.

NON-RECURRING ITEMS
The Group credited £0.0 million (2018: £0.3 million) of non-recurring costs to the consolidated Group income statement.

•  £0.0 million credit in respect of final settlement with xG Technology, Inc. (2018: £0.4 million charge in respect of 

rationalisation and redundancy costs net of £0.1 million provision release).

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BUSINESS REVIEW –  
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Financial indicators for the continuing business are shown below:

KPI MEASURE

CUSTOMERS

Order intake

2019
£m

2018
£m

%  
Change

 DEFINITION/CALCULATION

10.3

10.8

(5.0%)

•  Order intake is a measure of new business 

secured during the year and represents firm 
orders

Revenue

11.2

9.2

22.1% •  Monitoring of revenues provides a measure of 

business growth for the Group

•  The Group measures foreign currency revenue 
at the actual exchange rate prevailing at the 
date of the transaction

PROFITABLE GROWTH

Adjusted operating profit

3.8

2.5

52% •  Adjusted operating profit is defined as 

operating profit before depreciation, 
amortisation and impairment of acquired 
intangibles, amortisation of capitalised 
development costs, non–recurring items and 
exchange gains or losses charged to the 
income statement

Adjusted earnings 
per share (pence) 

2.5p

1.6p

56% •  Adjusted earnings per share is calculated in 

the same manner as basic earnings per share 
except for the adding back of the after–tax 
effect of the adjustments for adjusted profit

Total operating costs

5.7

5.4

4.4% •  Operating costs comprise sales and marketing 

expenses, administrative expenses, foreign 
exchange movements and the overhead costs 
associated with Logistics and Research and 
Development

Return on sales

33.6%

26.9%

6.7pts

•  Adjusted operating profit in the financial year, 

divided by revenue for the financial year

INNOVATION

R&D Expenditure as a 
proportion of revenue

12.8%

12.2%

0.6pts

•  Calculated as capitalised development costs 
less amortisation in the period plus R&D 
expenses charged in the period divided by 
revenue

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STRATEGIC REPORT

TAXATION
There was a net tax credit for the year for continuing operations of £0.1 million (2018: £0.3 million). The current tax charge in 
the year was £Nil (2018: £Nil). There was a deferred tax credit of £0.1 million (2018: £0.3 million).

At 31 December 2019 tax receivable was £Nil (2018: tax receivable of £Nil).

INTANGIBLE ASSETS IMPAIRMENT
In accordance with the requirements of IAS 36 ‘Impairment of assets’, intangible assets are required to be tested for 
impairment on an annual basis, or where there is an indication of impairment, with reference to the value of the cash-
generating units (“CGU”) in question. 

The carrying value of goodwill at 31 December 2019 is £3.2 million (2018: £3.2 million) which relates solely to Pebble Beach 
Systems Limited.

The carrying value at 31 December 2019 of acquired customer relationships is £0.2 million (2018: £0.9 million); acquired 
intellectual property is £Nil (2018: £0.1 million); and capitalised development costs is £1.3 million (2018: £1.2 million).

The carrying value of Pebble Beach Systems Limited (including goodwill) has been assessed with reference to value in use 
over a projected period with a terminal value. No impairment is considered necessary.

NET LIABILITIES
The Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2019 is summarised as follows:

Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current liabilities
Net current liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents 
Net liabilities

2019
£m
4.7
1.2
(9.3)
(2.5)
(5.9)
1.1
(4.8)

CASH FLOWS
The Group held cash and cash equivalents of £1.1 million at 31 December 2019 (2018: £1.3 million). The table below 
summarises the cash flows for the year.

Cash generated from operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Effects of foreign exchange
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

2019
£m
2.0
(1.1)
(1.1)
–
(0.2)
1.3
1.1

2018
£m
5.4
0.2
(9.9)
(3.1)
(7.4)
1.3
(6.1)

2018
£m
1.7
(0.8)
(0.8)
–
0.1
1.2
1.3

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BUSINESS REVIEW –  
FINANCIAL REVIEW

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
There was a net cash inflow from operating activities in the year of £1.9 million (2018: £1.7 million).

The cash outflow from investing activities amounted to £1.0 million (2018: £0.8 million) which comprised £1.0 million in 
respect of capital expenditure and the capitalisation of development costs (2018: £0.8 million).

The cash outflow from financing activities amounted to £1.1 million (2018: £0.8 million) which comprised repayment of bank 
loans of £1.1 million (2018: £0.8 million).

RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018: Nil pence). 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The principal exchange rates used by the Group in translating overseas profits and net assets into sterling are set out in the 
table below:

Rate compared to £ sterling
US dollar

Average
rate
2019
1.277

Average
rate
2018
1.335

Year end
rate
2019
1.321

Year end
rate
2018
1.277

If the results for the year to 31 December 2018 had been translated at the 2019 average rate then the translation impact 
would be to increase prior year revenue by £15,000 and reduce the loss before tax by £1,000.

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STRATEGIC REPORT

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

Pebble Beach Systems Group plc is exposed to a number of risks in its everyday business, and in order to minimise those risks 
the Group has in place policies and procedures adopted by those who work within the business.

Risk is ultimately managed by the Board which is supported by operational and compliance reporting structures. The Board 
sets out below what it considers to be its main risks:

RISK DESCRIPTION

MITIGATION

GOING CONCERN AND LIQUIDITY
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities.

The bank continues to show support with an 
extension to the current loan agreement signed 10 
February 2020. The revision secures the facility until 
30 November 2021 with banking covenants and a 
repayment schedule in place.

We continue to maintain a good relationship with 
the bank and continue on track with the terms of 
our agreement.

RISK 
PROFILE

High 

DEMAND FOR PRODUCTS
May be adversely affected by a number of factors to 
include changing customer requirements, ability to 
deliver and/or support changes in technology, and 
competitor activity.

We value our customers and maintain solid 
relationships with those who are key to our business. 
We have made and continue to make investment in 
new products and technology to ensure we remain 
competitive in the markets.

High

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Failure to keep abreast of technological 
developments leading to product obsolescence, 
loss of customers and damage to the Group’s 
reputation.

The Group invests significantly in new product 
and technology development which enables the 
business to deliver ahead of market developments 
and provide complete customer solutions. Best 
practice is shared throughout the Group.

REPUTATION OF THE GROUP
The Group’s reputation can be affected by poor 
performance of its products and unsatisfactory 
customer service.

We are aware of how important it is for our products 
to perform to high standards and for our customers 
to receive first class support. Our sales offices and 
partnerships with resellers and systems integrators 
provide a network of customer support.

Medium

Medium

LAW AND REGULATIONS
Operating on a worldwide basis exposes the 
business to a host of different laws and regulations, 
for example different contract rules, anti-bribery 
provisions and competition. A failure to adhere 
to these laws and regulations may lead to fines 
and penalties, as well as damage to the Group’s 
reputation.

PEOPLE
We employ staff worldwide and there is a risk that 
we are unable to recruit and retain experienced 
staff.

We have resources in place for external legal advice 
where necessary. We also have good governance 
policies and procedures in place which all 
employees are required to adhere to.

Medium

Our people are the Group’s biggest asset and 
consistent with this the Group invests in attracting, 
developing and retaining experienced staff through 
increased investment in training and organisational 
development.

Medium

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PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

BREXIT 
The UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020 and 
has entered a transition period which is due to end 
on 31 December 2020. 

During the transition period uncertainties remain 
on the potential implications on employment law, 
tariffs, currency, technology and standards.

CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)

During the transition period, as the Government 
negotiates trade deals, develops regulatory regimes 
and implements new policies, the Board will monitor 
and identify the opportunities and how we should 
drive change in our business.

Medium 

Medium

Management undertook a risk assessment of 
the potential impact of the virus to identify and 
implement any actions to mitigate said risk. As 
part of that review we assessed that it is unlikely 
that our customers will see a material downturn in 
demand; it is possible that they may experience an 
increase in demand as populations turn towards 
media for information and entertainment during a 
time of isolation and uncertainty, balancing out any 
potential downturn in advertising spend. 

LONG TERM DECISION MAKING
It is the Board’s responsibility to ensure the Company’s medium to long-term success and the directors have always 
recognised the consequences of any decision in the long term. The Board is ultimately responsible for long term decisions and 
is responsible for the overall strategy and leadership of the Group. 

The Board provides leadership and a control framework which includes a continual risk assessment and management of the 
principal risks and uncertainties which are disclosed on pages 11 to 12.

The Board is supplied with monthly financial and non-financial information in a timely manner to enable it to discharge its 
duties. The Board has a formal schedule of matters, which are published on the Company website, specifically reserved for 
decisions by the Board.

The Board meets for scheduled Board meetings 12 times per year, plus ad hoc meetings as required. We have a robust and 
inclusive strategy development process, during which the business purpose, strategy and culture are challenged and refined. 
This takes place on a formal basis during a 2-day strategy meeting and is supported by monthly reports at each Board 
meeting. Our Board Performance Evaluation on page 23 provides further detail. 

The Board considers stakeholder engagement to be an important activity for the Company. It is used to inform the decisions 
that the Company takes, whether about the products or services it provides, or about its strategic direction, its long-term 
health, and its relationship with its workforce and the society in which it operates.

The Board believe that stakeholder engagement will strengthen the business and promote its long-term success to the benefit 
of stakeholders and shareholders alike. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

THE INTERESTS OF THE 
COMPANY’S EMPLOYEES
The Board has a keen interest in 
the development and morale of the 
employees through the oversight 
of some of our key recruitment, 
training and retention policies and 
the performance of the share-based 
incentive schemes. 

The Board reviews the Company’s 
arrangements for its employees to raise 
concerns in confidence about possible 
wrongdoing. Our Code of Conduct sets 
out how the Group’s employees are 
able to raise concerns over financial or 
other irregularities in confidence. 

The Board believe that business culture 
and the attitude and performance 
of employees as team members and 
individuals, has improved significantly in 
the last three years. The management 
team and staff have created a sound 
platform for growth.

OUR EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES 
POLICY 
The Group adopts a formal equal 
opportunities policy. We recognise 
that discrimination is unacceptable, 
and equality of opportunity has 
been a long-standing feature of our 
employment practices and procedure. 

Breaches of the policy will lead to 
disciplinary proceedings and, if 
appropriate, disciplinary action. 

The aim of our policy is to ensure no 
job applicant, employee or worker is 
discriminated against either directly 
or indirectly on the grounds of age, 
disability, gender reassignment, 
marriage and civil partnership, 
pregnancy or maternity, race, religion or 
belief, sex or sexual orientation. 

We ensure that the policy is circulated 
to any agencies responsible for our 
recruitment and a copy of the policy 
is made available for all employees 
and made known to all applicants for 
employment. 

The policy is communicated to all 
private contractors reminding them 
of their responsibilities towards the 
equality of opportunity. 

Applications for employment by 
disabled persons are always fully 
considered bearing in mind the 
aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In 
the event of members of staff becoming 
disabled, every effort is made to ensure 
that their employment with the Group 
continues and the appropriate training 
is arranged. It is the policy of the Group 
that the training, career development 
and promotion of a disabled person, so 
far as possible, be identical to that of 
other employees.

The Company maintains a neutral 
working environment in which no 
employee or worker feels under threat 
or intimidated.

It is the policy of the Group not to 
discriminate between employees. 
Please see pages 16 to 19 in our 
Directors’ Report for further details on 
how the Group recognises the role that 
its employees play in its success. 

THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS 
RELATIONSHIPS
We believe that good relationships 
are driven by having good governance 
structure which is essential to maintain 
the integrity of the Group in all its 
actions, to enhance performance and to 
impact positively on our shareholders, 
staff, customers, suppliers and other 
stakeholders.

CUSTOMERS 
The sales and product management 
teams obtain feedback from customers 
regarding existing and new solutions, 
new opportunities and ideas and 
customer service through regular 
interactions with customers comprising 
face to face meetings, trade shows 
and industry networking events. The 
customer support ticket system includes 
a satisfaction indicator and optional 
comments on closure of each ticket. 
These results are monitored throughout 
the year and reviewed in more detail as 
part of the half yearly team meetings.

SUPPLIERS
The Group sources its products from 
manufacturers in Europe and North 
America. By establishing long-term 
relationships with suppliers, the Group 
seeks to provide the supply of high 
quality products and maintain good 
forecasting to ensure cost and lead 
time controls. 

PARTNERS
The Group has a long history of 
partnering with other vendors and 
system integrators to deliver solutions 
to the end user. Through our in-house 
development team, we have the ability 
to partner with most suppliers of the 
different elements of the value chain 
to provide bespoke solutions to the 
end users.

THE IMPACT OF THE 
COMPANY’S OPERATIONS ON 
THE COMMUNITY AND THE 
ENVIRONMENT
Due to the nature of our business, the 
Group has a minimum impact on the 
community and environment. 

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THE NEED TO ACT FAIRLY 
BETWEEN MEMBERS OF THE 
COMPANY
The Board welcomes enquiries from 
both institutional and private investors 
throughout the year and responds 
either verbally or in writing to enquiries 
received from both. The Non-Executive 
Directors are available to attend 
meetings with shareholders if they are 
requested to do so.

During 2019 John Varney and Peter 
Mayhead were responsible for 
liaison with institutional shareholders 
and held individual meetings with 
institutional shareholders and analysts 
following the full year and half year 
results announcements to the City. 
These meetings allowed the non-
executive chairman and CEO to 
update shareholders on the Group’s 
performance and strategy. When 
appropriate, additional meetings with 
institutional investors and/or analysts 
are arranged. All Board members 
receive feedback from our CEO and 
non-executive chairman from the 
City presentations and meetings, 
thus keeping them in touch with 
shareholder opinion. 

The Board are all willing to engage 
with shareholders should they have a 
concern that is not resolved through the 
normal channels. 

To read more about the Group’s 
relations with its members please see 
our ‘relations with shareholders’ section 
on page 26. 

However, the Group is committed 
to minimizing our impact on the 
environment by reducing our waste 
and carbon footprint through energy 
management and recycling schemes. 
We are conscious of our responsibility 
and impact of the Company’s 
operations on the community and the 
environment and our aim is always to 
minimise environmental impact. 

The Group actively encourages all 
shareholders to contribute towards 
a greener countryside by registering 
for our registrar’s eTree service under 
which a donation will be made to The 
Woodland Trust. All funds donated 
go to their many tree-planting 
programmes. This can be accessed 
through the investors’ page on the 
Group website at www.pebbleplc.com.

The majority of our shareholders have 
requested to receive their shareholder 
communications in electronic form 
thus helping to reduce environmental 
impact. They receive notification of 
when and how to electronically access 
the documents by simply clicking on the 
links we provide. 

For further information, such as how 
we have reduced our use of plastic 
during 2019, please see our section on 
Environmental Management on page 
18 in our Directors’ Report.

MAINTAINING OUR 
REPUTATION
The Group is passionate about 
maintaining a reputation for high 
standards of business conduct. We 
are aware that the Group’s reputation 
can be affected by poor performance 
of its products and unsatisfactory 
customer service. We are conscious of 
how important it is for our products to 
perform to high standards and for our 
customers to receive first class support. 
Our sales offices and partnerships 
with resellers and systems integrators 
provide a network of customer support.

The Group takes account of the need to 
protect the environment and promote 
public health and safety and to conduct 
our activities in order to promote 
sustainable development. 

This includes: 

•  Establish and maintain a system of 
environmental management, which 
collects and evaluates information 
on environmental, health and safety 
impacts of activities and then set 
and monitor targets for continuous 
improvement; 

•  Maintain contingency plans 

for preventing, mitigating and 
controlling serious environmental 
and health damage including 
accidents and emergencies; 

•  Recycle or re-use wherever possible 
waste from operations. If this is 
not possible then waste must be 
disposed of safely; 

•  Ensure that the consumption of 
energy and other resources are 
minimised; 

•  Develop products that have no 

undue environmental impact, are 
safe to use, are efficient in their 
consumption of energy and natural 
resources and can be reused, 
recycled or disposed of safely; 

•  Provide training to employees in 
environmental health and safety 
matters including the handling 
of hazardous materials and the 
prevention of environmental 
accidents.

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OUR BOARD

GOVERNANCE

John Varney BA, FRSA 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Robin Howe BSC, FCIM 
Senior Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Peter Mayhead FCCA, MBA 
Group Chief Executive Officer  

Graham Pitman DipM, MBA 
Non-Executive Director 

APPOINTED TO THE BOARD:  
October 2011

APPOINTED TO THE BOARD:  
June 2006

APPOINTED TO THE BOARD:  
January 2018

APPOINTED TO THE BOARD:  
April 2018

INDEPENDENT:  
Yes

INDEPENDENT:  
Yes 

INDEPENDENT:  
No 

INDEPENDENT:  
Yes 

SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE:  
With over 40 years’ experience 
in the broadcast industry, John 
provides extensive and relevant 
knowledge of the sector.

John has substantial 
understanding of business 
transformation and change 
management, combined with 
experience across a broad 
range of organisations inside 
and outside the broadcast 
sector. 

Previous roles include Director 
of Technology and Chief 
Technology Officer for Granada 
Group and Global Chief 
Technology Officer at the BBC 
and over the past 13 years John 
has been an investor, adviser 
and Non–Executive Director 
for emerging technology 
companies.

An experienced Chair, John is 
passionate about transparency 
and his impartial and objective 
style encourages open and 
constructive Board level debate.

SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE:  
With considerable experience 
of multinational technology 
businesses, including over 
25 years’ experience in Chief 
Executive or Managing Director 
positions, Robin provides 
gravitas to the role of Senior 
Independent Non-Executive 
Director.

Robin’s previous roles, including 
Divisional CEO of Vitec Group 
plc and CEO of UDEX Holdings 
Ltd, have extensive domain 
knowledge in the environment 
in which the business operates.

Robin is experienced in a 
broad range of Non-Executive 
Directorships. He brings 
independence of character 
and financial astuteness to 
his chairmanship of the Audit 
Committee and Remuneration 
Committee.

Robin has indicated his 
intention to stand down this 
year; his other Board positions 
having ended in 2019.

OTHER RELEVANT EXTERNAL 
APPOINTMENTS:
 — Director of Maximum Clarity 

OTHER RELEVANT EXTERNAL 
APPOINTMENTS:
 — Director of Blackfyne Ltd

BOARD COMMITTEE 
MEMBERSHIPS:
 — Remuneration Committee – 

Chairman

 — Audit Committee – Chairman 
 — Nomination Committee – 

Member

Limited 

 — Chair of Silk Heritage Trust

 — Director, Enterprising 
Macclesfield CIC

 — Governor, Manchester 

Metropolitan University (to 
31 July 2019)

BOARD COMMITTEE 
MEMBERSHIPS:
 — Audit Committee – Member
 — Remuneration Committee – 

Member

 — Nomination Committee – 

Chairman

SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: 
Peter joined the company 
in 2013, bringing more 
than 20 years of broadcast 
industry, financial leadership 
and executive management 
experience. Peter was 
appointed as CEO in 
January 2018. 

He graduated from Henley 
Management College in 2011, 
earning his Masters’ degree 
in Business Administration. 
As a fellow of the Association 
of Certified Chartered 
Accountants Peter attends 
training and development 
courses on an ongoing basis to 
ensure Continuous Professional 
Development. 

Previously, Peter served as CFO 
of Pro-Bel Ltd where his strong 
financial skills and management 
ability played a key role in 
the management turning the 
business around and ultimately 
merging with Snell & Wilcox. 

He has enhanced his passion for 
empowered leadership through 
formal education, consultancy 
work, and interim change 
management roles.

Peter has an approach of 
building on the strengths of 
each individual to enhance 
the overall competitiveness, 
flexibility, and capability of the 
organisation. 

OTHER RELEVANT EXTERNAL 
APPOINTMENTS:
 — None 

BOARD COMMITTEE 
MEMBERSHIPS:
 — Executive Board – member

SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: 
Graham has extensive 
international experience from 
his roles as CEO and Chairman 
within the broadcast and 
media technology industry and 
has considerable knowledge 
of strategic planning and 
execution including business 
transformation and turn-round.

Graham brings exceptional 
experience to the Board, 
gained from executive 
and non-executive roles in 
traditional and new technology 
segments, including positions 
with Yospace, Pro–Bel Group 
Limited, Telestream UK Limited, 
Snell Corporation Limited, 
ATG Danmon Limited, Marquis 
Broadcast Ltd and NTP 
Technology A/S. 

Graham is well-respected within 
the industry and his extensive 
range of connections means 
his presence on the Board 
contributes both in and outside 
of meetings. 

Graham keeps up to date with 
industry trends by attending 
relevant industry conferences 
and reading the industry reports 
issued by IABM. He manages 
his commercial and governance 
development by attending 
seminars and webinars. 

OTHER RELEVANT EXTERNAL 
APPOINTMENTS:
 — Vice Chair of IABM
 — Director of Marquis 

Broadcast Ltd

 — Director of Pitman Executive 

Solutions Limited
 — Advises and invests in 

broadcast sector early stage 
companies 

BOARD COMMITTEE 
MEMBERSHIPS:
 — Audit Committee – Member

 — Remuneration Committee – 

Member

 — Nomination Committee – 

Member

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MATERIAL INTEREST 
IN CONTRACTS
No director, either during or at the 
end of the financial year, was materially 
interested in any significant contract 
with the Group or any subsidiary 
undertaking.

SHARE CAPITAL
Details of the Group’s share capital are 
shown in note 25 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

The Group’s share capital comprises 
one class of ordinary shares and as 
at 29 April 2020 there were in issue 
124,603,134 fully paid ordinary shares 
of 2.5 pence each. All shares, except 
for those held by the employees’ share 
trust, are freely transferable and rank 
pari passu for voting and dividend 
rights.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The directors do not recommend 
payment of a final dividend for the year 
ended 31 December 2019 (2018: Nil 
pence per ordinary share). 

DIRECTORS
The directors of the Company who 
served during the year and up to 
the date of approval of the financial 
statements are as follows:

•  John Varney (Non-Executive 

Chairman/Director)

•  Robin Howe (Senior Independent 

Non-Executive Director) 

•  Peter Mayhead (Chief Executive 

Officer) 

•  Graham Pitman (Non-Executive 

Director) 

Short biographies of each current 
director are provided on page 15.

Details of the directors’ service 
contracts and letters of appointment 
are given in the Remuneration Report 
on pages 27 to 30. Disclosure of the 
directors’ interests in shares, including 
share options, is also given in the 
Remuneration Report. During the 
year the Group maintained insurance 
providing liability cover to its directors 
and officers.

The directors present the annual report 
of Pebble Beach Systems Group plc 
together with the audited Group 
and Company financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 
2019, which were approved by the 
directors on 29 April 2020. The Group 
and Company financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European 
Union (IFRS). 

A review of the Group’s trading and 
an indication of future developments 
are contained in the Non-Executive 
Chairman’s Statement and Our 
Strategy on pages 2, 3 and 5.

Pebble Beach Systems Group plc is 
incorporated in England (company 
registration number 04082188) and 
has its registered office at 12 Horizon 
Business Village, 1 Brooklands Road, 
Weybridge KT13 0TJ. 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The results for the year ended 31 
December 2019 are set out in the 
consolidated income statement on 
page 40. The Group has reported an 
operating profit of £1.7 million (2018: 
loss of £0.2 million). After accounting 
for net finance costs, the consolidated 
Group income statement shows a profit 
before taxation of £1.3 million (2018: 
loss of £0.5 million). The net result for 
the year after profit from discontinued 
operations of £Nil (2018: £0.2 million) 
was a profit of £1.5 million (2018: loss 
of £Nil). 

16

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GOVERNANCE

The Group has been notified of the following interests in more than 3 per cent of the Company’s issued share capital at 
29 April 2020.

The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited 
Lynchwood Nominees Limited 
JIM Nominees Limited
Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited
Goldman Sachs Securities (Nominee) Limited
Transact Nominees Limited 

FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT
The Group’s policies on financial risk 
management are set out in note 3 to 
the consolidated financial statements.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Board takes regular account of the 
significance of social, environmental 
and ethical matters. The following 
specific matters fall under the broad 
definition of Social Responsibility:

EMPLOYEES
The Group recognises the role that 
its employees play in its success. The 
business within the Group has lines of 
communication in place to ensure that 
employees are consulted with and kept 
informed of issues relevant to them. 
Staff notices, emails and staff meetings 
are used to communicate immediate 
issues to them. 

The Group provides employees with 
access to training carried out both 
within the organisation and on external 
accredited courses that are relevant to 
an employee’s role and development.

To help staff collaborate and share 
knowledge efficiently the company 
uses a software programme, tailored 
to our own needs, as a live storage and 
communication tool. This programme 
also gives access to the company’s 

guidance on staff benefits, including 
Childcare Vouchers; Computer 
Discount Scheme; Flexible Working and 
Working From Home. 

Clear statements of behaviour and 
work ethics of employees are explained 
in detail within our staff handbook, 
which includes our Policies on Anti-
Bribery; Whistle-blowing; Gifts and 
Entertainment; Share Dealing; Systems, 
Internet and Email; Social Networking; 
Capability Procedures; Disciplinary 
Procedure; Capability/Disciplinary 
Appeal Procedure; Grievance 
Procedure; Personal Harassment 
Policy and Procedures; and our Equal 
Opportunities Policy.

It is the policy of the Group not to 
discriminate between employees or 
potential employees with disabilities or 
on the grounds of age, race, religion, 
sex or political beliefs and to offer 
the same employment opportunities, 
training, career development and 
promotion prospects to all.

Applications for employment by 
disabled persons are always fully 
considered bearing in mind the 
aptitudes of the applicant concerned. 
In the event of members of staff 
becoming disabled, every effort is 
made to ensure that their employment 
with the Group continues and the 

Number 
of shares
33,345,473
9,532,878
6,851,058
6,849,391
4,260,403
4,000,000
3,885,994

per cent
26.76
7.65
5.50
5.50
3.42
3.21
3.12

appropriate training is arranged. It 
is the policy of the Group that the 
training, career development and 
promotion of a disabled person, so 
far as possible, be identical to that of 
other employees.

EMPLOYEE SHARE SCHEME 
INCENTIVES
Pebble Beach Systems Group plc 
operates a number of share-based 
incentive schemes on a discretionary 
basis for the benefit of the Group’s 
employees and its senior management. 
The aim of the share-based incentive 
schemes is to align the interests of 
the employees with those of the 
Company’s shareholders. 

To encourage employee interest 
and participation in the financial 
performance of the Group, a 
Pebble Beach Systems Group plc 
Share Incentive Plan is available for 
employees.

At 31 December 2019 the Employee 
Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) held 
126,496 shares (2018: 126,496) in the 
Company, representing 0.1 per cent of 
the issued share capital (2018: 0.1 per 
cent). The ESOP has waived its rights 
to receive dividends.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

HEALTH AND SAFETY
It is the policy of the Group to ensure 
the health and welfare of employees by 
maintaining a safe place of work. This 
policy is based on the requirements of 
national employment legislation in the 
countries where the Group operates, 
including the Safety, Health and 
Welfare at Work Act 1989.

ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT
The Group is committed to minimising 
our impact on the environment by 
reducing our waste and carbon 
footprint through energy management 
and recycling schemes. 

During 2019 we replaced our water 
coolers and plastic bottles with mains-
fed machines which filter and cool 
tap water. These machines have a low 
energy consumption and do not require 
plastic bottles and were another step 
in our journey to becoming more 
environmentally friendly. 

Another change we made in 2019 was 
to cease purchasing plastic cups, and 
instead we provided all our staff with 
a BPA and toxin free water bottle to 
use in our offices and anywhere else 
they wish. 

In doing so we are also supporting 
charities and projects which are 
focusing on providing clean drinking 
water to communities which currently 
have unsafe water sources and also to 
cleaning up our oceans.

The Group actively encourages all 
shareholders to contribute towards 
a greener countryside by registering 
for our registrar’s e-Tree service 
under which a donation will be made 
to The Woodland Trust. All funds 
donated go to their many tree-planting 
programmes. This can be accessed 
through the investors’ page on the 
Group website at www.pebbleplc.com.

Copies of our annual report (which 
includes the notice of AGM) are 
posted to shareholders, and those 
shareholders who have requested 
to receive their shareholder 
communications in electronic form 
thus helping to reduce environmental 
impact, receive notification of when 
and how to electronically access the 
documents by simply clicking on the 
links we provide.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Annual General Meeting will be 
held at 12 Horizon Business Village, 
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey, KT13 0TJ, or another 
suitable location that complies with 
Government guidelines, on Thursday 
25 June 2020 at 12.00 noon. At the 
time of publication, as a result of 
restrictions under the Health Protection 
(Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) 
Regulations 2020, prohibiting, among 
other things, public gatherings of more 
than two people, our AGM will be run 
as a closed meeting and shareholders 
will not be able to attend in person. 
It is the Company’s intention to 
proceed with holding the AGM with a 
quorum of only two directors present, 
and shareholders are encouraged 
to vote by proxy on the resolutions 
contained in the enclosed AGM Notice. 

Given the restrictions on attendance, 
shareholders are encouraged to 
appoint the “Chairman of the Meeting” 
as their proxy rather than another 
person, who will not be permitted to 
attend the meeting.

Share capital resolutions will be 
proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting to renew for a further year 
the directors’ authority to allot equity 
securities for cash other than to 
existing shareholders on a pro rata 
basis and to authorise purchases by the 
Company of its own shares.

STATEMENT AS TO 
DISCLOSURE OF 
INFORMATION TO AUDITOR
In the case of the individuals who are 
directors of the Company at the date 
when this report was approved:

•  so far as each of the directors is 
aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Group’s 
auditor is unaware, and

•  each of the directors has taken all 

the steps they ought to have taken 
individually as a director in order 
to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to 
establish that the Group’s auditor is 
aware of that information.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Group’s statement on corporate 
governance can be found in the 
Corporate Governance Statement 
on pages 20 to 26 of these financial 
statements. The Corporate Governance 
Statement forms part of this Directors’ 
Report and is incorporated into it by its 
cross-reference.

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All the Group’s employees and 
contractors are currently working from 
home, unless it is essential that they 
do otherwise. There has been minimal 
disruption, as remote working practices 
have been extended and adopted. 
“Virtual” trade shows have been 
held to replace those cancelled and 
significant new orders have been won 
since the restrictions were announced. 
Interest in our products that permit 
remote working is high.

The Board have concluded that the 
Group will have sufficient resources to 
meet its liabilities for the foreseeable 
future and therefore the Group and 
hence the Company remains a going 
concern.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
The independent auditor, Grant 
Thornton UK LLP, has indicated its 
willingness to continue in office and 
a resolution that they be reappointed 
will be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting.

The Strategic Report and Directors’ 
Report were approved and signed by 
order of the Board.

John Varney  
Non-Executive Chairman  
29 April 2020

GOING CONCERN BASIS
The directors are required to make an 
assessment of the Company’s and the 
Group’s ability to continue to trade as a 
going concern.

At 31 December 2019 the Group’s 
net debt was £8.4 million (2018: £9.4 
million) comprising net cash of £1.1 
million (2018: £1.3 million) and the 
drawn down RCF of £9.5 million (2018: 
£10.7 million).

We maintain a good relationship with 
our bank and on 10 February 2020 a 
12-month extension to the current £9.5 
million loan agreement was signed. 
The revision secures the facility until 
30 November 2021 with banking 
covenants and a repayment schedule 
in place. We have taken advantage of 
the Government’s repayment holiday 
initiatives and have agreed to defer 
the first payment that was due on 30 
June 2020 under our current Facility 
Agreement signed on 10 February 
2020.

In order to assess the appropriateness 
of preparing the financial statements 
on a going concern basis, management 
prepared detailed projections of 
expected cash flows for a period of 3 
years for review by the Board. These 
projections include the impact of 
margin improvement strategies and 
sales growth.

As part of the review, the Board 
considered sensitivities with regards to 
the timing of revenue growth coming 
from the transition in the broadcast 
industry from SDI to IP platforms. 
It looked at sensitivities regarding 
the improvement of gross margin. 
Additionally, it considered sensitivities 
regarding the ongoing revenue and 
cost assumptions, including the impact 
of Brexit and extreme and unlikely 
consequences resulting from the 
Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak.

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CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Further details of the requirements for 
AIM companies can be found on our 
website at www.pebbleplc.com. 

KEY MATTERS INCLUDE
•  Strategy and values;

•  Corporate governance;

The Board reviews the Group’s 
corporate governance procedures 
from time to time, having regard to 
the size, nature and resources of the 
Group to ensure such procedures are 
appropriate.

THE ROLE OF THE BOARD
BOARD COMPOSITION AND 
OPERATION

During 2019 and up to the date of 
publication of this report, the Board 
consists of the following Board 
members:

John Varney – Non-Executive 
Chairman;

Robin Howe – Senior Non-Executive 
Director; 

Peter Mayhead – Group Chief 
Executive Officer; and 

Graham Pitman – Non-Executive 
Director.

The size of the Board is considered to 
be appropriate to the Group’s size and 
scope of activities and provides for 
effective continuing operation. 

The Board considers that the current 
governance arrangements are suitable 
for the size of the Group. Each Board 
meeting has the Non-Executive 
Chairman, a Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director, a Non-Executive 
Director, and a CEO present together 
with the Group Financial Controller 
and Company Secretary. The Board 
has approved a formal schedule of 
matters reserved for its decision which 
it reviews annually. 

•  Annual operating and expenditure 

budgets;

•  Treasury policies;

•  Significant capital and revenue 

projects;

•  Risk management strategies 

including approach to/appetite for 
risk;

•  Systems for internal control;

•  Board and key management 

appointments;

•  Remuneration policies;

•  Acquisitions and disposals; and

•  Any other matter which has a 

material consequence for the Group

The Board has delegated all authorities 
to senior management other than 
those contained in the schedule of 
matters reserved to the Board, on 
the understanding that they will at all 
times act in accordance with the best 
interests of the Group, its shareholders 
and staff. Their actions will be 
consistent with the Group’s financial 
and strategic plans and objectives and 
in conformity with relevant legislation 
and best practice, and they will report 
regularly to the Board on the execution 
of these responsibilities.

In addition, the Board has established 
three permanent committees: the 
Audit Committee, the Nomination 
Committee, and the Remuneration 
Committee. These operate within 
defined terms of reference, which are 
reviewed by the Board annually. Full 
details of the terms of reference are 
provided on the Group website at 
www.pebbleplc.com.

As Non-Executive Chairman, it is my 
responsibility, together with my Board, 
to ensure the Company’s medium to 
long-term success and that the Group 
remains committed to high standards 
of corporate governance, which it 
considers are critical to business 
integrity and to maintaining investors’ 
and other stakeholders’ trust in the 
Group. The Group seeks to embed 
honesty, integrity and fairness in 
its culture, and the behaviour of its 
people. With an international presence, 
the Group acts in accordance with 
the laws and customs of the countries 
in which it operates; adopts proper 
standards of business practice and 
procedure; operates with integrity; and 
observes and respects the culture of 
every country in which it does business.

The Group is committed to high 
standards of corporate governance 
across all our people, enabling us 
to conduct business sustainably and 
responsibly. 

The Group recognises the role that 
its employees play in its success. The 
business has lines of communication 
in place to ensure that employees are 
consulted with and kept informed of 
issues relevant to them. Staff notices, 
emails and staff meetings are used 
to communicate immediate issues 
to them. 

The Group provides employees with 
access to training carried out both 
within the organisation and on external 
accredited courses that are relevant to 
an employee’s role and development.

In accordance with the AIM Regulation, 
the Board comply with The QCA 
Corporate Governance Code (2018 
edition) (the QCA Code). The directors 
comply with the relevant requirements 
of the QCA Code Guidelines to the 
extent that they consider it appropriate 
having regard to the Company’s size 
and the nature of its operations.

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The Board met twelve times during the year, excluding ad hoc meetings convened solely to deal with procedural matters. 
Attendance at Board and Committee meetings during 2019, expressed as the number of meetings attended compared to the 
number entitled to attend, was as follows:

Board  
No. attended
Audit  
No. attended
Remuneration  
No. attended
Nomination
No. attended 

John Varney

Robin Howe

Graham Pitman

Peter Mayhead

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

2/2

3/3

1/1

2/2

3/3

1/1

2/2

3/3

1/1

2/2

2/3*

N/A

* Did not attend due to own remuneration being discussed. 

TIME COMMITMENT
The Executive Director is expected 
to devote substantially the whole 
of his time, attention and ability to 
his duties, whereas, as one would 
expect, the non-executives have a 
lesser time commitment. The Non-
Executive Chairman has committed to 
spend as much time as is required to 
meet the needs of the business. It is 
agreed that each of the Non-Executive 
Directors will dedicate 2 days per 
month. The Non-Executive Directors 
have all confirmed that they are able 
to allocate sufficient time to meet the 
expectations of their role, and they are 
required to obtain the Non-Executive 
Chairman’s agreement (or, in the case 
of the Non-Executive Chairman, the 
Chief Executive’s agreement) before 
accepting additional commitments that 
might affect the time they are able to 
devote.

BALANCE AND SIZE
The directors consider that the Board is 
well-balanced and has the right number 
of members for the size of the Group.

At the invitation of the relevant 
committees, the Non-Executive 
Chairman usually attends Audit 
Committee meetings and the 
Remuneration Committee meetings 
other than when his own remuneration 

is discussed. Where directors are 
unable to attend Board meetings 
they are advised of the matters to be 
discussed in advance of the meeting 
and given the opportunity to provide 
their views to the Non-Executive 
Chairman or Senior Independent 
Director.

In addition to the formal scheduled 
meetings the Board holds informal 
discussions with Executive Directors 
and senior operational managers on 
strategy, business development and 
other topics important to the Group’s 
progress throughout the year. 

APPOINTMENT AND 
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The rules governing the appointment 
and replacement of directors are 
set out in the Company’s Articles of 
Association. The Articles provide that 
all directors offer themselves for re-
election at the first AGM subsequent 
to their appointment and at least once 
every three years thereafter. 

Graham Pitman retires from office by 
rotation and offers himself for re-
election by shareholders.

Richard Logan will be appointed to 
the Board as a Non-Executive Director, 
effective 1 May 2020. 

Robin Howe will stand down at the 
AGM on 25 June 2020. As previously 
announced on 15 April 2020 the 
Board would like to thank Robin 
for his considerable and invaluable 
contribution to the Group over the last 
14 years.

All other directors have been re-
elected within the last three years. 
The Board confirms that, having taken 
into consideration the results of the 
performance evaluation undertaken in 
the year, the director being proposed 
for re-election has demonstrated 
commitment to his responsibilities and 
continues to perform effectively, and 
subject to shareholder approval will be 
reappointed for a further three years. 

Being newly appointed to the Board 
since the last AGM, Richard offers 
himself for election at the next AGM in 
accordance with the Company’s articles 
of association.

The Board supports the election 
of Richard Logan and as previously 
announced on 15 April 2020, are 
delighted that Richard Logan will join 
the Board. His previous roles within the 
industry will bring a valuable level of 
experience to the Board. 

Biographical information for each of 
the directors are set out on page 15. 

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CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
John Varney is the Non-Executive 
Chairman, supported by the other two 
current Non-Executive Directors for the 
remainder of the financial year.

SENIOR INDEPENDENT 
DIRECTOR
Shareholders can seek to raise any 
concerns they may have with the 
Senior Independent Director, where 
they have not been addressed through 
the normal channels of Non-Executive 
Chairman and Group Company 
Secretary, or where these channels are 
not deemed appropriate. The Senior 
Independent Director is responsible 
for leading the other Non-Executive 
Directors in the annual evaluation 
review of the performance of the Non-
Executive Chairman.

THE NON–EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS
The Non-Executive Directors bring 
external view and insight to the Board, 
providing a range of experience 
and knowledge from other industry 
sectors. The terms of appointment 
for the Non-Executive Directors are 
usually available for inspection at the 
Group’s registered office during normal 
business hours and for 15 minutes prior 
to, and during, the Annual General 
Meeting (AGM). Please see page 18 
for details of the restrictions on our 
AGM under the Health Protection 
(Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) 
Regulations 2020. 

THE COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary is responsible 
for ensuring all appropriate information 
is with the Board and its Committees 
in order for them to make appropriate 
decisions. They are also responsible for 
reporting on all corporate governance 
issues to the Board.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR RISK 
AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board has overall responsibility for 
the Group’s system of internal control 
although it should be recognised that 
it can provide only reasonable and not 
absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. The effectiveness 
of the Group’s system of internal 
control has been reviewed by the 
Board during the year, having special 
regard to the structural and cultural 
changes implemented during the year.

The directors confirm that the internal 
control framework is consistent 
with the revised Turnbull Guidance, 
that there is an ongoing process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing 
significant risks faced by the Group, 
which is regularly reviewed by the 
Board, and that this process was in 
place throughout the year ended 
31 December 2019 and up to the date 
of this report.

The Group has an internal control 
system in place which is designed to 
protect shareholders’ investments by 
safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and facilitating its efficient operation. 
The Board considers that strong internal 
controls are integral to the sound 
management of the Group, and it is 
committed to maintaining strict financial, 
operational and risk management control 
over all its activities.

The Board aims to take business risks 
in an informed and proactive manner, 
such that the level of risk is aligned 
with the potential business rewards. 
Management regularly reviews risk 
exposures against current business 
risk level tolerances. The aim of risk 
management is to provide reasonable 
assurance that the risks associated 
with achieving business objectives are 
understood and that these risks are 
being responded to appropriately at all 
levels within the organisation.

The key elements of internal control 
within the Group to monitor the key 
risks are described below:

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
There is a clear organisation structure 
in place, levels of authority are 
well defined and responsibility for 
operational control of the business 
units is delegated to managing 
directors. Whilst management 
guidelines and a comprehensive 
management reporting package are 
in place for all subsidiaries, the Group 
also monitors these controls by a 
number of means including regular 
internal review.

IDENTIFICATION AND 
EVALUATION OF RISKS AND 
CONTROL OBJECTIVES
The Board has the primary 
responsibility for identifying and 
evaluating the major risks facing the 
Group and developing appropriate 
policies and procedures to manage 
them. It identifies the key risks 
faced by the Group, and delegates 
responsibility for managing those risks 
to executive and senior management. 
The effectiveness of the risk control 
procedures in place is reported to the 
Board on at least an annual basis.

FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Group operates a comprehensive 
budgeting, financial reporting and 
forecasting system. The operating 
segment is required to complete 
management accounts on a monthly 
basis which compare actual results with 
budget, forecast and prior year; these 
are reviewed at both executive and 
Board level meetings to ensure that 
variances and discrepancies are identified 
and acted upon on a timely basis.

Towards the end of each financial year 
the operating departments prepare 
budgets for the following year. The 
Board reviews budgets before they are 

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GOVERNANCE

formally adopted. The Group reports to 
its shareholders at the half year and full 
year ends.

LEGAL MATTERS
Significant litigation and legal matters 
are reported to the Board.

MAIN CONTROL PROCEDURES 
AND MONITORING SYSTEMS 
USED BY THE BOARD
There are a number of key control 
procedures in place that are reviewed 
on an annual basis by the Board. 
These cover the key risks faced by the 
Group and are predominantly of an 
operational and financial nature.

The Group finance function 
consolidates the Group results 
monthly, and a full financial review 
is presented at each Board meeting, 
accompanied by appropriate Key 
Performance Indicators for the Group. 
Each Group entity compiles forecasts 
of profits and cash flows reflecting their 
current expectations, which are also 
monitored by the Board. Reviews of 
the performance and financial position 
of the Group are included in the Non-
Executive Chairman’s Statement and 
the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 3, 
and 5. The Board uses these, together 
with the Directors’ Report on pages 
16 to 19, to present a balanced and 
understandable assessment of the 
Group’s position and prospects.

In addition, the Board considers the 
following matters:

COMMERCIAL RISK
All significant commercial contracts 
are reported to the Board and 
are controlled by the use of 
appropriate vetting processes and 
authorisation levels.

INVESTMENT APPRAISAL
The Group has a clearly defined 
framework for controlling and reporting 
acquisitions, disposals and capital 
expenditure including the use of 
appropriate authorisation levels.

OPERATING BUSINESS 
FINANCIAL CONTROLS
The executive management has 
defined the financial controls and 
procedures that each operating 
department is required to comply 
with. Key controls over major business 
risks include reviews against Key 
Performance Indicators and exception 
reporting. The operating departments 
make periodic assessments of its 
exposure to major business risks and 
the extent to which these risks are 
controlled. These are reviewed by the 
executive management and reported 
to the Board.

STRATEGIC PLANNING
The executive management are 
responsible for keeping the Board 
appraised of the Group strategy. The 
Board reviews strategic plans as part of 
the ongoing business planning process 
and has been closely involved in the 
review of the strategy undertaken 
during 2019.

COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Much of the Group’s financial 
management information is 
processed by and stored on computer 
systems. Accordingly, the Group has 
established controls and procedures 
over the security of data held on 
computer systems.

INSURANCE
The Group’s programme of insurance 
covers the major risks to the Group’s 
assets and business and is reviewed 
annually by the Board.

INTERNAL AUDIT
The Group does not have an internal 
audit function although the head 
office team fulfils some functions of 
an internal audit department. The 
directors believe the Group falls into 
the category of small for this purpose. 
The Audit Committee reviews the need 
for an internal audit department at 
least annually.

BOARD PERFORMANCE 
EVALUATION
During Q1 2020 the Senior 
Independent Director, on behalf 
of the Board, conducted a Board 
Effectiveness Report for 2019 in 
accordance with the AIM QCA Code 
for Board evaluation.

The evaluation is based upon a best 
practice guide developed by Grant 
Thornton (GT), which helps measure 
the effectiveness of the Board in 
generating:

•  Value creation; how well are the 

purpose, strategy and culture being 
developed and communicated? 

•  Value transformation; how 

effective is the business model, the 
relationship with stakeholders the 
management and the mitigation of 
principle risks and uncertainties?

•  Value protection; how effective is 
the monitoring and measurement 
of business performance and the 
quality of policies governance and 
compliance? 

A Board discussion took place which 
outlined the purpose and methodology 
of the evaluation process with the 
request to re-read the GT guidelines; 
then to compare the recommended 
best practice guidelines with their 
view of delivery and compliance within 
Pebble Beach Systems’ regime.

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CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

A series of face to face interviews were 
conducted, of one to three hours in 
duration, to allow individual Board 
members to express their personal 
views on the degree to which the 
Board fulfilled their responsibilities 
and complied with the recommended 
best practices.

All Directors agreed that there 
is a robust and inclusive strategy 
development process, during which the 
business purpose, strategy and culture 
are challenged and refined. This takes 
place on a formal basis during a 2-day 
strategy meeting and is supported 
by monthly reports at each Board 
meeting.

Associated tasks and work plans are 
reported to the Board on a regular 
basis. It was agreed that Board 
members would benefit from more 
clarity on the timetables and variances 
for these tasks and management 
have agreed to prepare a 6-monthly 
midterm review to track performance, 
variances and the financial outlook. 

The Board addresses the quality and 
progress of strategic development 
through regular interactions with the 
senior management responsible for 
finance, including debt management; 
the development of new technologies 
and service; the marketing strategies 
for sectors and geographies; the 
development of the sales pipeline 
and the conversion levels achieved. 
Finally, the Board has a keen interest 
in the development and morale of 
the employees through oversight of 
recruitment, training and retention 
policies and the performance of the 
share-based incentive schemes.

Business culture and the attitude and 
performance of employees as team 
members and individuals, has improved 
significantly in the last three years. 
The management team and staff have 
created a sound platform for growth.

Board meetings and associated 
committees are considered to be well 
prepared and conducted and the 
business pack provided each month 
is considered to be relevant and 
informative. The detailed KPIs relating 
to the strategic plans are currently 
undergoing some revision for 2020 to 
align them even more closely to the 
strategic goals. 

The composition and performance of 
the Board has also been debated and 
it has been agreed that the existing 
membership was correctly configured 
to deliver the turn round achieved in 
the last two years. Different skills will 
be needed for the next phase of the 
company’s development and changes 
will be made accordingly. 

The Board feel the company is now in 
a substantially stronger position than 
it was three years ago and morale 
throughout the organisation is high. 
The comprehensive rebuilding process 
has created a strong, well-managed 
company which it is felt can now deliver 
substantial growth and shareholder 
value in the coming years. 

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
MEMBERSHIP AND DUTIES

Robin Howe chaired the Audit 
Committee throughout 2019. John 
Varney and Graham Pitman served on 
the Committee throughout the year. 

The Committee also meets with 
the external auditor without the 
presence of the Executive Director, for 
independent discussions.

The Audit Committee’s responsibilities 
include: making recommendations to 
the Board regarding the appointment 
of the external auditor based on its 
review of the scope of work, cost-
effectiveness and independence of 
the external auditor; keeping under 
review the effectiveness of the Group’s 
system of internal controls and risk 

management and reporting to the 
Board its findings; reviewing the 
internal control review programme; 
monitoring the financial reporting 
process; reviewing and challenging 
the actions and judgements of 
management in relation to the interim 
and annual financial statements before 
submission to the Board; reviewing 
the Company’s arrangements for 
its employees to raise concerns in 
confidence about possible wrongdoing; 
and reviewing the Company’s 
procedures for detecting fraud.

In order to ensure the independence 
and objectivity of our auditor, Grant 
Thornton UK LLP, the Committee 
regularly reviewed the remuneration 
received by them for audit services, 
audit-related services and non-audit 
work. These reviews ensured a balance 
of objectivity, value for money and 
compliance with our requirement for 
independence. The outcome of these 
reviews was that the performance of 
non-audit work by our auditor was the 
most cost-effective way of conducting 
our business and that no conflicts of 
interest existed between such audit 
and non-audit work.

There are certain areas in which 
the Committee considers that the 
external auditor can add value to 
the Group, without compromising 
their independence. In accordance 
with the Group’s policy on non-audit 
services, the Group received non-
audit services during the year relating 
to tax compliance, tax advice and 
restructuring. Any significant non-
audit work undertaken by the external 
auditor was approved by the Audit 
Committee to ensure that the auditor’s 
independence was not compromised. 
These reviews enabled the Audit 
Committee to confirm that it continues 
to receive an efficient, effective and 
independent audit service.

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GOVERNANCE

The Audit Committee confirms that 
it conducted an assessment of the 
external auditor and determined that 
adequate policies and safeguards 
were in place to ensure that their 
independence and objectivity had not 
been impaired during 2019. 

ACTIVITIES OF THE AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee met two times 
during 2019 and once up to the date of 
publication of this report in 2020 and 
reported its conclusions to the Board.

In these meetings the Audit 
Committee:

•  reviewed the accounting policies;

•  reviewed the announcement of the 
financial results of the Group for the 
years ended 31 December 2018, 
31 December 2019 and the 2019 
interim results prior to approval by 
the Board;

•  considered and reviewed the 

2018 and 2019 annual reports and 
financial statements and the 2019 
interim report, paying particular 
attention to critical areas of 
management judgement, together 
with the external auditor’s findings 
reports on the annual reports;

•  approved the statutory audit fee 
for 2019, and reviewed non-audit 
fees paid to the external auditor to 
ensure they were in accordance with 
the Group’s policy;

•  monitored the independence and 
undertook an evaluation of the 
effectiveness of the external auditor;

•  considered, discussed and approved 

the audit plan with the external 
auditor for the 2019 audit;

•  reviewed the policies introduced 

to comply with the UK Bribery Act 
2010; and

•  considered and recommended to 
the Board the reappointment of 
the auditor which will be put to 
shareholders for approval at the 
AGM;

•  reviewed and considered reports 

from internal control visits and the 
external auditor on the effectiveness 
of the system of internal control, and 
reported to the Board on the results 
of the review;

•  reviewed the reports from 

management on the Group’s main 
risks and the assessment and 
mitigation of those risks;

•  reviewed the Code of Conduct 
which sets out how the Group’s 
employees are able to raise concerns 
over financial or other irregularities 
in confidence. This policy was in 
place throughout the year.

In addition, the Audit Committee 
reviewed the need for an internal 
audit department and concluded that 
there was not a requirement given the 
present size of the Group and internal 
control reviews undertaken by the head 
office function.

FINANCIAL REPORTING

During the year, the Audit Committee reviewed the appropriateness of the Group’s interim and full year financial statements, 
including the consideration of significant financial reporting judgements made by management taking into account reports from 
management and the external auditor. The main area of focus considered by the Committee during the year were as follows:

Area of focus

How addressed

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets
The audit committee reviewed the valuation of goodwill and 
intangible assets to ensure assets are valued correctly and 
not overstated in the context of the trading performance of 
the relevant cash generating units.

Investments impairment assessment 
The audit committee reviewed the valuation of investments 
held in subsidiary companies, including judgement and any 
impairment below carrying value which could have a material 
impact on the parent company’s financial statements.

Going Concern 
The audit committee has reviewed the forecast which shows 
steady costs and an improvement in profitability. They have 
also considered sensitivities within the forecast. 

The audit committee concluded that the conclusion that no 
impairment was required for either goodwill or intangible 
assets was reasonable.

The audit committee concluded that the conclusion that no 
additional impairment was required for investments and that 
the reversal of the previous impairment of the investment in 
Pebble Beach Systems Ltd was reasonable.

The audit committee is satisfied that there is sufficient 
headroom within the forecast.

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CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Documents relating to the Company’s 
governance and the full terms of 
reference of its standing Committees 
are also available on the Company’s 
website: www.pebbleplc.com.

By order of the Board

John Varney  
Non-Executive Chairman  
29 April 2020

The Group uses its AGM as an 
opportunity to communicate with 
its shareholders and encourages 
their participation. As in previous 
years, shareholders will have the 
opportunity for a question and 
answer session with members of the 
Board for the next AGM on 25 June 
2020. However, please see page 18 
for details of the restrictions on our 
AGM under the Health Protection 
(Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) 
Regulations 2020. 

Further details are included in the 
notice of the meeting which separately 
accompanies the annual report and 
be viewed on the Company’s website: 
www.pebbleplc.com. 

The notice of the AGM is sent to 
shareholders, and is available on 
the Company website, at least 21 
clear days in advance of the date 
of the meeting and contains details 
of the separate resolutions that are 
proposed for shareholder approval. 
Separate resolutions are proposed 
on each substantially different issue 
and the number of proxy votes cast 
for each resolution is disclosed by the 
Chairman at the meeting. Shareholders 
have the option of submitting their 
voting instructions electronically or by 
returning the personalised proxy form 
which separately accompanies the 
annual report.

THE NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE
John Varney chairs the Nomination 
Committee. Robin Howe and Graham 
Pitman served on the Committee 
throughout 2019. The Group Company 
Secretary also attends the meetings.

The Nomination Committee reviews 
the structure, size and composition of 
the Board. It also ensures that there is 
adequate succession planning in regard 
to Board and senior management 
appointments.

There was one formal meeting of the 
Committee during the year.

THE REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE
Details of the Remuneration Committee 
and the Group’s compliance with the 
requirements of the NVQ Code are 
provided in the Remuneration Report 
as set out on pages 27 to 30.

RELATIONS WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS
The Board welcomes enquiries from 
both institutional and private investors 
throughout the year and responds 
either verbally or in writing to enquiries 
received from both. The Non-Executive 
Directors are available to attend 
meetings with shareholders if they are 
requested to do so.

The Group, via its website, provides 
up-to-date information on the Group 
and its operating subsidiaries, including 
all stock exchange announcements 
and downloadable copies of the most 
recent report and financial statements 
and interim statements. The website 
also provides a communication channel 
to the Group via email. Shareholders 
may elect to receive all shareholder 
documents electronically by registering 
with the Group’s registrars.

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REMUNERATION REPORT

GOVERNANCE

REMUNERATION POLICY 
The information provided in this part of 
the Annual Report on Remuneration is 
not subject to audit.

The date from which it is intended by 
the Company that the remuneration 
policy is to take effect is 1 January 2020.

The following table sets out the main 
elements of the remuneration policy 
for the year ended 31 December 
2020. Each year, the Remuneration 
Committee reviews the remuneration 
policy, taking into account both 
the external market (including 
environmental, social and corporate 
governance issues) and the Company’s 
strategic objectives over the short 
and the medium term. The framework 
has been designed as an integral 
part of the Company’s overall 
business strategy.

On behalf of the Remuneration 
Committee I am pleased to present our 
remuneration report for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2019, which 
has been approved by the Board.

This report is on the activities of the 
Remuneration Committee and sets 
out the Remuneration Committee’s 
approach to directors’ remuneration. 
The Remuneration Committee’s 
main responsibility is to ensure that 
payments to executives are appropriate 
and aligned with shareholder 
interests, producing sustainable value 
creation through the delivery of our 
business strategy.

COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES
The responsibilities of the Committee 
are to advise upon and make 
recommendations to the Board 
on the Group’s remuneration 
policies and, within the framework 
established by the Board, to 
recommend the remuneration of the 
Executive Directors. 

I chaired the Committee during 2019 
and was assisted by John Varney and 
Graham Pitman. 

No member of the Committee has any 
personal financial interest (other than 
as a shareholder), conflicts of interest 
arising from cross-directorships or 
day-to-day involvement in running 
the business. The Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board.

The Remuneration Committee 
measures the performance of the 
Executive Directors and key members 
of senior management as a prelude 
to recommending their annual 
remuneration, bonus awards and 
share plan awards to the Board for 
final determination. The remuneration 
of the Non-Executive Directors is 
recommended by the Executive 
Directors and takes account of the 
time spent on Board and Committee 
matters. The Board as a whole will 
make the final determination, but no 
director plays a part in any discussion 
about his own remuneration. 

The focus is on ensuring that a 
competitive and appropriate base 
salary is paid to directors and senior 
managers, together with incentive 
arrangements that are aligned with 
shareholders’ interests and with 
long- term business strategies, being 
transparent, and measured against 
challenging benchmarks.

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REMUNERATION REPORT

Component

SALARY  
AND FEES

Purpose and  
Link To Strategy

How  
Operated 

To attract and 
retain high-calibre 
individuals by 
providing an 
appropriate level of 
basic fixed income 
whilst avoiding 
excessive risk 
arising from over-
reliance on variable 
income. 

The basic salary 
reflects the market 
rate for the 
individual, their 
role, skills and 
experience. 

Generally reviewed annually (with any change effective 
1 January) but exceptionally at other times of the year. 

Set with reference to individual performance, 
experience and responsibilities. 

Benchmarked against appropriate companies by the 
Remuneration Committee. 

The Remuneration Committee periodically 
benchmarks salaries based on market assessments, 
the intention being that basic salaries should not 
normally be increased by more than the rate of 
inflation each year whilst progressively increasing the 
performance-related element of pay. However, for 
senior managers the amount of performance-related 
pay, being a combination of cash bonus and long-term 
incentives, is expected to increase over time. 

Maximum  
Potential 
Value 

Performance 
Measures 

N/A

N/A

ALL 
TAXABLE 
BENEFITS 

To aid retention and 
be competitive in 
the marketplace. 

Car allowance

Fuel

N/A

N/A

ANNUAL 
BONUSES

Healthcare benefits 
in order to minimise 
business disruption. 

To incentivise the 
achievement of 
key financial and 
strategic targets 
for the forthcoming 
year without 
encouraging 
excessive risk 
taking. 

Medical insurance

Permanent health insurance 

Life assurance 

The Remuneration Committee considers and approves 
the measures and targets at the start of each year and 
ensures they are aligned with business strategy and 
are sufficiently stretching. 

Up to 
150% 
of base 
salary.

In setting financial parameters, the Remuneration 
Committee takes into account the Company’s 
internal budgets and, where applicable, investors’ 
expectations. No bonus is to be earned unless broker’s 
forecasts for adjusted operating profit is achieved. In 
the absence of a broker’s forecast, bonus entitlement 
will be determined by the Board according to a pre-
agreed formula. The targets applying to financial 
measures are based on a sliding scale. 

Paid in cash.

Not pensionable. 

Adjusted 
operating profit 
(defined for this 
purpose as profit 
from continuing 
operations before 
net finance costs, 
amortisation 
of acquired 
intangibles, non-
recurring items and 
taxation) (50%).

Orders received 
(25%)

Revenue (25%).

PENSIONS 

To aid retention and 
remain competitive 
in the marketplace. 

For the Executive Director, an annual pension 
allowance of up to 10 per cent of base salary.

N/A

N/A

There is no pension entitlement for Non-Executive 
Directors. 

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GOVERNANCE

SERVICE CONTRACTS
For the period under review, 2019, no changes within the Board took place:

The directors’ service contracts are usually available for inspection during business hours on any weekday between the date 
of the notice and the Annual General Meeting at the Company’s registered office and at the venue of the Annual General 
Meeting from 15 minutes prior to the commencement of the Annual General Meeting until its conclusion. Please see page 18 
for details of restrictions under the Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020. 

POLICY ON PAYMENT FOR LOSS OF OFFICE
All payments due will normally be made in accordance with the Contract of Employment and Service Agreement of the 
executive concerned and will be sufficiently detailed to ensure transparency.

REPORT ON EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS
The remuneration of the Executive Directors for the years 2018 and 2019 is made up as follows: 

AGGREGATE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION (AUDITED)
Directors’ emoluments and pension contributions for the year ended 31 December 2019 were as follows:

Executive Directors
Peter Mayhead
Non–executive Directors
John Varney
Robin Howe
Graham Pitman 

Basic salary 
and fees 
£

Bonus
£

Benefits 
£

Emoluments
before
pension
contributions
£

Pension 
contributions 
£

2019
Total 
£

2018
Total 
£

168,000

107,841

10,897

286,738

16,800

303,538

193,199

70,000
40,000
30,000
308,000

–
–
–
107,841

–
–
–
10,897

70,000
40,000
30,000
426,738

–
–
–
16,800

70,000
40,000
30,000
443,538

70,000
40,000
22,500
325,699

BENEFITS
Benefits for the Executive Director 
include the provision of a company 
car, life assurance, private medical 
insurance and permanent health 
insurance. For the company car, the 
company will pay road tax, insurance 
and maintenance expenses. This will be 
subject to the appropriate benefit-in-
kind tax. 

PERFORMANCE-RELATED 
BONUS
The Remuneration Committee 
establishes the objectives that must 
be met each financial year for a 
cash bonus to be paid to Executive 
Directors. Bonus parameters address 
the financial performance of the Group. 

For the year ended 31 December 
2019 the Remuneration Committee 
proposed an Executive Bonus Scheme 
based upon 150% of the CEO’s 
annual base salary for attainment of 
stretch targets for orders, revenue 
and EBIT. Up to 100% could be paid 
if the company exceeds the annual 
budget by more than 20% in all three 
categories. The bonus payment can 
be increased to 150% of salary for 
exceptional performance, more than 
35% above annual budget.

No payment would be made if EBIT 
was less than £3.0 million.

Payment was prorated from the lower 
range and the bonus of £107,841 
represented 64.2% of the CEO’s 
base salary. 

TOTAL PENSION 
ENTITLEMENTS
The Group operates a defined 
contribution pension scheme and it 
is the Group’s policy that only basic 
salaries are pensionable for Executive 
Directors.

There are no pension arrangements 
for the Non-Executive Directors. There 
are no unfunded pension promises or 
similar arrangements for current or 
previous directors.

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REMUNERATION REPORT

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN 
SHARE AWARD SCHEMES
A) LONG TERM INCENTIVE  
PLAN (LTIP)

The plc Company LTIP was introduced 
in 2008, and an extension approved on 
30 May 2012. It is designed to reward 
and retain executives over the long 
term whilst aligning their interests with 
those of shareholders.

Options have been granted as nil 
cost options under this scheme. The 
options granted under this scheme 
are generally exercisable at the end of 
the performance period and for seven 
years thereafter. Awards under this 

scheme are subject to performance 
criteria, the scales relating to which 
are determined by the Remuneration 
Committee. Peter Mayhead is the 
holder of options over 100,000 shares 
under an award made on 3 June 2014.

No LTIP awards were made to 
Executive Directors in the year ended 
31 December 2019. 

B) SHARE OPTIONS

For 2019 the Company adopted 
a HMRC-approved Enterprise 
Management Incentive Share Option 
Scheme for senior executives for a 
three-year term. This was proposed and 

approved as an Ordinary Resolution at 
the AGM held on 23 May 2019. 

On 21 June 2019 3,000,000 options 
were granted to Peter Mayhead 
under the Scheme at a price of 6.18 
pence per share. Details of option 
grants can be found in note 25 to the 
consolidated financial statements. 4 
senior executives participate in the 
same scheme.

C) SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN (SIP)

The Executive Directors were not 
offered participation in this scheme.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES
The table below shows the interests of the directors in office at the end of the year in the share capital of the Company.

Executive Directors
Peter Mayhead 
Non–Executive Directors
John Varney 
Robin Howe
Graham Pitman and his PCA

The following changes took place in 
the interests of the directors between 
31 December 2018 and 31 December 
2019:

Robin Howe purchased 250,000 
Ordinary Shares of 2.5 pence each 
in the share capital of the Company 
(“Ordinary Shares”) at 6.9 pence per 
share on 10 September 2019;

Graham Pitman and his PCA purchased 
70,254 Ordinary Shares at 7.1 pence 
per share and 327,614 Ordinary 
Shares at 7.0 pence per share on 10 
September 2019.

STATEMENT OF VOTING AT 
GENERAL MEETING
At the last AGM held on 23 May 2019, 
resolutions of the following kind were 
moved by the Company in respect of: 

•  A resolution to approve the 

Directors’ Remuneration Report for 
the year ended 31 December 2018.

The Group is committed to ongoing 
shareholder dialogue and takes an 
active interest in voting outcomes. 
Where there are substantial votes 
against resolutions in relation to 
directors’ remuneration, the reasons 
for any such vote will be sought, and 
any actions in response will be detailed 
here.

At
31 December
2019

At 
31 December
 2018

2,177

2,177

1,062,229
1,482,578
702,068

1,062,229
1,232,578
300,400

POLICY REPORT APPROVAL
This report was approved by the Board 
of directors on 29 April 2020 and 
signed on its behalf by:

Robin Howe 
Senior Non-Executive Director,  
Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee,  
Chairman of the Audit Committee

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STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES

GOVERNANCE

The directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group and t’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position 
of the Group and parent Company 
and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements and the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report comply with the 
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Group financial statements, Article 
4 of the IAS Regulation.

The directors are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and parent Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the 
parent Company’s website. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The directors consider that the annual 
report and accounts, taken as a whole, 
is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the Group 
and parent Company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Each of the directors, whose names 
and functions are listed in the Annual 
Report, confirm that, to the best of 
their knowledge:

•  the Group and parent Company 
financial statements, which have 
been prepared in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union, give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and loss of the Group and 
loss of the parent Company; and

•  the Directors’ Report includes a 
fair review of the development 
and performance of the business 
and the position of the Group and 
parent Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that it faces. 

In the case of each director in office 
at the date the Directors’ Report is 
approved:

•  so far as the director is aware, there 
is no relevant audit information 
of which the Group and parent 
Company’s auditor are unaware; and

•  they have taken all the steps 

that they ought to have taken 
as a director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish 
that the Group and parent 
Company’s auditor are aware of that 
information. 

By order of the Board

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES IN 
RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS.
The directors are responsible for 
preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the directors 
to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have prepared the Group and 
parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union. Under 
company law the directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Group and parent Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group and 
parent Company for that period. In 
preparing the financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently;

•  state whether applicable IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union 
have been followed, subject to 
any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial 
statements;

•  make judgements and accounting 
estimates that are reasonable and 
prudent; and

•  prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and parent Company will 
continue in business.

John Varney  
Non-Executive Chairman  
29 April 2020

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF PEBBLE BEACH 
SYSTEMS GROUP PLC
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OPINION
OUR OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IS UNMODIFIED

We have audited the financial statements of Pebble Beach Systems Group Plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2019, which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes 
in shareholders’ equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, company income statement, company statement of financial 
position, company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 

31 December 2019 and of the Group’s and parent company’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

THE IMPACT OF MACRO-ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTIES ON OUR AUDIT 
Our audit of the financial statements requires us to obtain an understanding of all relevant uncertainties, including those 
arising as a consequence of the effects of macro-economic uncertainties such as Covid-19 and Brexit. All audits assess and 
challenge the reasonableness of estimates made by the directors and the related disclosures and the appropriateness of the 
going concern basis of preparation of the financial statements. All of these depend on assessments of the future economic 
environment and the company’s future prospects and performance.

Covid-19 and Brexit are amongst the most significant economic events currently faced by the UK, and at the date of this 
report their effects are subject to unprecedented levels of uncertainty, with the full range of possible outcomes and their 
impacts unknown. We applied a standardised firm-wide approach in response to these uncertainties when assessing the 
company’s future prospects and performance. However, no audit should be expected to predict the unknowable factors or all 
possible future implications for a company associated with these particular events.

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FINANCIALS

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

•  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

•  the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 

doubt about the Group’s or the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a 
period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the risks associated with the Group’s business model, including 
effects arising from macro-economic uncertainties such as Covid-19 and Brexit, and analysed how those risks might affect the 
Group’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. In accordance with the above, we have nothing to report in these respects. 

However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are 
inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the absence of reference to a material 
uncertainty in this auditor’s report is not a guarantee that the Group will continue in operation.

•  Overview of our audit approach

•  Overall group materiality: £210,000, which represents approximately 2.0% of the 

Group’s revenue.

•  The key audit matters for the Group were identified as revenue recognition and 
the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets. For the Parent Company 
only, valuation of investments in subsidiaries was identified.

•  We performed a full scope audit on the financial statements of Pebble Beach 
Systems Group Plc, Legacy Broadcast Group Holdings Ltd, Pebble Beach 
Systems Ltd and Pebble Broadcast Systems Inc. We performed targeted 
procedures on Legacy Broadcast International Ltd. Analytical procedures were 
performed on the rest of the Group.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF PEBBLE BEACH 
SYSTEMS GROUP PLC
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not 
due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter – Group

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy and International 
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 15 ‘Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers’. 

The revenue recorded by the Group is one of 
the key determinants of the Group’s underlying 
profitability and is one of the Group’s Key 
Performance Indicators. 

The application of IFRS 15 is an area requiring 
significant judgement by management. In 
particular, the nature of the contracts with 
customers involve delivery of a service over a 
period of time. As a result, there is an element 
of judgement in determining the amount of 
revenue to be recognised in each reporting 
period.

We therefore identified revenue recognition 
as a significant risk which was one of the 
most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  Evaluating management’s assessment for compliance with IFRS 15 

‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ and determining whether 
revenue was recognised appropriately; 

•  Understanding the processes and controls through which the business 

initiates, records and recognises revenue transactions;

•  Understanding the application of the revenue recognition accounting 
policies and checking that revenue recognition is in accordance with 
this policy;

•  Developing an understanding, for a sample of transactions in the year, 
the key performance obligations by obtaining copies of contracts, 
determining the expected revenue recognition for each contract based 
on those terms and the revenue recognition policy. For contracts 
that spanned the year end, we re-calculated the expected deferred 
and accrued income. We then compared our expectations against 
management’s and investigated any differences; and

•  Testing the operating effectiveness of relevant controls including the 
examination of authorised purchase orders, inspection of reviewed 
timesheets and signed despatch notes.

The Group’s accounting policy on revenue recognition is shown in note 2 
to the financial statements and related disclosures are included in note 5. 

Key observations
Overall, based on our audit work, we found that the judgments made by 
management were consistently applied and that revenue was materially 
recognised in accordance with the policies adopted by the Group. 

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FINANCIALS

Key Audit Matter – Group

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group

Valuation of Goodwill and other intangible 
assets
The assessment of impairment of goodwill is 
carried out annually. Where there are indicators 
of impairment of other intangible assets an 
impairment assessment is required. 

The assessment of the carrying value of goodwill 
and intangible assets involves judgement and 
any impairment of the carrying value of such 
assets could have a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements. 

We therefore identified valuation of goodwill 
and intangible assets as a significant risk, which 
was one of the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  Meeting with management and key operational personnel to update 
our understanding of discounted cash flow models with reference to 
current performance;

•  Assessing each of the key assumptions in turn against available 

evidence and sensitising management’s model. We also compared the 
key assumptions of discount rate and long-term growth with market 
data for reasonableness;

•  Examining management’s impairment assessment, inspecting in detail 
the key underlying assumptions in the discounted cash flow models;

•  Assessing management’s assessment of the risks and short term 
implications of Covid 19, together with mitigation actions that 
management would take;

•  Assessing the cash flow sensitivity against a change in the discount 

rate; and

•  Assessing the cash flow sensitivity against a change in the growth rate 

used 

The Group’s accounting policies on goodwill and intangible assets are 
shown in note 2 to the financial statements and related disclosures are 
included in note 12.

The Audit Committee identified valuation of goodwill and other 
intangible assets as a significant issue in its report on page 25 where 
the Audit Committee also described the action that they have taken to 
address this issue. 

Key observations
Based on our work, we concluded that the judgement made by 
management that no impairment was required for either goodwill or other 
intangible assets held remain sensitive to changes in key assumptions. In 
particular, failure to achieve forecast growth rates could give rise to an 
impairment in the future.

We assessed the appropriateness of the accounting and related 
disclosures included in the financial statements. These are deemed 
reasonable.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF PEBBLE BEACH 
SYSTEMS GROUP PLC

Key Audit Matter – parent Company

How the matter was addressed in the audit – parent Company

Valuation of Investments in subsidiaries
The assessment of impairment of investments in 
subsidiaries is carried out annually. 

The assessment of the carrying value of 
investments in subsidiaries involves judgement 
and any impairment of the carrying value of 
such assets could have a material impact on the 
Parent Company’s financial statements. 

We therefore identified valuation of investments 
in subsidiaries as a significant risk, which was one 
of the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  Meeting with management and key operational personnel to update 
our understanding of discounted cash flow models with reference to 
current performance. 

•  Assessing each of the key assumptions in turn and sensitising 

management’s model. We also compared the key assumptions 
of discount rate and long-term growth with market data for 
reasonableness. Examining management’s impairment assessment, 
inspecting in detail the key underlying assumptions in the discounted 
cash flow models.

•  Assessing the cash flow sensitivity against a change in the discount 

rate.

•  Assessing the cash flow sensitivity against a change in the growth rate 

used and identified headroom; 

•  Assessing management’s assessment of the risks and short term 
implications of Covid 19, together with mitigation actions that 
management would take.

The Parent Company’s accounting policies on investments are shown in 
note B to the financial statements and related disclosures are included in 
note I.

The Audit Committee identified valuation of investments in subsidiaries 
as a significant issue in its report on page 25 where the Audit Committee 
also described the action that they have taken to address this issue. 

Key observations
Based on our work, we concluded that the judgement made that no 
impairment was required for investments held remain sensitive to changes 
in key assumptions. In particular, failure to achieve the forecast growth 
rates could give rise to an impairment in the future.

We assessed the appropriateness of the accounting and related 
disclosures included in the financial statements. These are deemed 
reasonable.

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FINANCIALS

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work. 

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measure

Group

Parent

Financial statements as 
a whole

£210,000, which is approximately 2.0% of the 
Group’s total revenue.

This benchmark is considered the most 
appropriate because it is a prominent key 
performance indicator to the users of the 
financial statements.

Materiality for the current year is higher than 
the level that was determined for the year 
ended 31 December 2018 (£200,000) due 
to a change in the underlying performance 
of the Group between the two years. As at 
31 December 2018 the benchmark used was 
consistent with that of the current year. 

£209,000, which is 1.0% of the Parent 
Company’s gross assets, restricted to be lower 
than group materiality as it is a component of 
the Group.

This benchmark is considered the most 
appropriate as it ensures that we would obtain 
sufficient and appropriate evidence to support 
our opinion.

Materiality for the current year is higher than the 
level that was determined for the year ended 
31 December 2018 (£110,000) due to a change 
in the way in which the component materiality 
restriction has been set in the current year. In 
31 December 2018 the benchmark used was 
consistent with that of the current year.

Performance materiality 
used to drive the extent 
of our testing

Specific materiality

75% of financial statement materiality, being 
£158,000.

75% of financial statement materiality, being 
£157,000.

We determined a lower level of specific 
materiality for certain areas such as Directors’ 
remuneration and related party transactions.

We determined a lower level of specific 
materiality for certain areas such as Directors’ 
remuneration and related party transactions.

Communication of 
misstatements to the 
audit committee

£11,000 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

£11,000 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

Overall materiality – Group

Overall materiality – Parent

25%

25%

75%

75%

Tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements

Performance materiality

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37

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF PEBBLE BEACH 
SYSTEMS GROUP PLC
AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a thorough understanding of the Group’s business, its environment 
and risk profile and in particular included: 

•  Evaluating the Group’s internal control environment and documenting controls relevant to the audit.

•  Performing process walkthroughs and documenting, and assessing, the relevant controls covering the Key Audit Matters 

and certain other risks in the financial reporting system identified as part of our risk assessment.

•  Determining the scope of the Group audit based on the relative contribution of revenue, expenses and net assets of each 
component to the Group. We performed a full scope audit on the financial statements of Pebble Beach Systems Group Plc 
(the Parent Company), Legacy Broadcast Group Holdings Ltd, Pebble Beach Systems Ltd and Pebble Broadcast Systems 
Inc. We performed specific procedures in relation to expenses and provisions for Legacy Broadcast International Ltd. 
Analytical procedures were performed on the rest of the Group.

•  100% of the Group’s revenue, gross assets and profit were included in the scope of our full scope and specified audit 

procedures based on the above strategy, which is consistent with the prior year.

OTHER INFORMATION
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
annual report and accounts 2019, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in 
the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a 
material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

OUR OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006 IS UNMODIFIED
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 

statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. Matter 

on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006

MATTER ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

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FINANCIALS

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities set out on page 31, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, 
for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mark Bishop FCA
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants
Oxford
29 April 2020

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39

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Sales and marketing expenses
Research and development expenses
Administrative expenses
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
Other expenses
Operating profit/(loss)
  Operating profit/(loss) is analysed as:
  Adjusted operating profit
  Non-recurring items
  Exchange (losses)/gains (charged)/credited to the income statement
  Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
  Depreciation
  Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles
  Amortisation of capitalised development costs
  Finance costs
  Finance income
Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax
Profit/(loss) for the year being profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent
Net profit from discontinued operations
Net profit/(loss) for the year

Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing and discontinued operations 
attributable to the parent during the year

Basic earnings/(loss) per share
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
From profit/(loss) for the year
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
From profit/(loss) for the year

Note
5

6
6

6
6

8
8

9

17

11

11

2019
£000
11,200
(2,931)
8,269
(2,044)
(1,298)
(2,247)
(71)
(889)
1,720

3,765
–
(71)
3,694
(238)
(889)
(847)
(393)
2
1,329
82
1,411
39
1,450

1.1p
0.0p
1.1p

1.1p
0.0p
1.1p

2018
£000
9,174
(2,515)
6,659
(2,163)
(1,222)
(1,759)
28
(1,723)
(180)

2,470
(304)
28
2,194
(127)
(1,419)
(828)
(296)
4
(472)
253
(219)
195
(24)

(0.2)p
0.2p
0.0p

(0.2)p
0.2p
0.0p

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FINANCIALS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Other comprehensive (expenses)/income – items that will not be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss:
Exchange difference on translation of overseas operations
– continuing operations
– discontinued operations
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the financial year

2019
£000
1,450

19
–
1,469

2018
£000
(24)

(58)
2
(80)

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41

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Current tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities – borrowings 
Trade and other payables
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
Lease liabilities – current
Total current liabilities
Net current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities – borrowings
Lease liabilities – non-current
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Net liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Ordinary shares
Share premium 
Capital redemption reserve
Merger reserve
Translation reserve
Accumulated losses
Total deficit 

Note

2019
£000

2018
£000

12
13
23

14
15
19
16

20
18
22
23

20
23
24

25
26
26
26
26

4,671
1,182
3
5,856

140
3,468
–
1,144
4,752

1,520
4,466
–
139
6,125
(1,373)

8,030
1,046
249
9,325
(4,842)

3,115
6,800
617
29,778
(176)
(44,976)
(4,842)

5,422
232
3
5,657

210
2,391
12
1,269
3,882

1,100
4,287
367
–
5,754
(1,872)

9,550
–
380
9,930
(6,145)

3,115
6,800
617
29,778
(195)
(46,260)
(6,145)

The financial statements on pages 40 to 79 were approved by the Board of directors on 29 April 2020 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

John Varney   
Non-Executive Chairman

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

FINANCIALS

At 1 January 2018 
Retained loss for the year
Exchange differences on 
translation of overseas 
operations
Total comprehensive expense 
for the period
At 31 December 2018 
At 1 January 2019 
Share based payments: value of 
employee services
Transactions with owners
Retained profit for the year
Adjustment to prior year losses 
on adoption of IFRS 16
Exchange differences on 
translation of overseas 
operations
Total comprehensive income for 
the period
At 31 December 2019 

Ordinary
shares 
£000 
3,115 
–

Share 
premium 
£000
6,800 
–

 Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000 
617 
–

 Merger 
reserve 
£000 
29,778 
–

 Translation 
reserve 
£000 
(139) 
–

Accumulated
 losses 
£000 
(46,236) 
(24) 

 Total
£000
(6,065)
(24)

–

–

–
3,115 
3,115 

–
6,800 
6,800 

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
617 
617 

–
–
–

–

–

–

(56) 

–

(56)

–
29,778 
29,778 

(56) 
(195) 
(195) 

(24)
(46,260) 
(46,260) 

(80)
(6,145)
(6,145)

27
27
1,450

27
27
1,450

–
–
–

–

(193)

(193)

19

–

19

–
–
–

–

–

–
3,115 

–
6,800 

–
617 

–
29,778 

19
(176) 

1,257
(44,976) 

1,276
(4,842)

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www.pebbleplc.com  Stock code: PEB

43

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Taxation paid
Net cash generated from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Expenditure on capitalised development costs
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net cash used in repayment of financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
Cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts at 31 December

Net debt comprises:
Cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts
Borrowings
Net debt at 31 December

Note

25

13
12

16

2019
£000

2,423
(393)
(38)
1,992

2
–
(61)
(985)
(1,044)

(1,100)
(1,100)
(152)
27
1,269
1,144

2018
£000

2,039
(295)
(25)
1,719

4
3
(88)
(728)
(809)

(850)
(850)
60
(40)
1,249
1,269

1,144
(9,550)
(8,406)

1,269
(10,650)
(9,381)

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FINANCIALS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

1.   GENERAL INFORMATION

Pebble Beach Systems Group plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (together “the Group”) is a leading global 
software business specialising in playout automation and content management solutions for the broadcast and 
streaming service markets. 

The Group employs over 70 people worldwide.

The Company is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM: PEB). For further information, visit 
www.pebbleplc.com. 

The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is 12 Horizon Business 
Village, 1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, KT13 0TJ.

The registered number of the Company is 04082188.

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The Group financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost basis of 
accounting, except where fair value measurement is required under IFRS as described below and in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee 
(IFRS IC) as adopted by the European Union and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumption and estimates are significant to 
the Group financial statements, are disclosed in note 4.

During the current reporting year there were no new standards or amendments which had a material impact on the 
net assets of the Group. IFRS 16 Leases became effective for the Group from 1 January 2019. The Group has adopted 
the modified retrospective approach to implementation. Accordingly, comparative periods have not been restated. Its 
adoption had no material effect on the income or net assets of the Group on initial recognition.

The cumulative impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 has been accounted for as an adjustment to equity. For leases 
classified as operating leases in 2018 the Group did not recognise related assets or liabilities, and instead charged the 
cost to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease and disclosed its total commitment 
in the notes to the financial statements. Instead of recognising an operating expense for its operating lease payments, 
the Group has recognised £42,000 interest on its lease liabilities and £133,000 amortisation on its right of use assets. 
Adjusted EBITDA has increased by £167,000 resulting from the reclassification of operating lease cost. It has not had a 
material effect on the Group’s income or net assets.

The following is a reconciliation of total operating lease commitments at 31 December 2018 (as disclosed in the financial 
statements to 31 December 2018) to the lease liabilities recognised at 1 January 2019.

Total operating lease commitments disclosed at 31 December 2018
Leases with remaining term of less than 12 months exempt from recognition
Increase in lease liability
Operating lease liabilities before discounting
Discounted using incremental borrowing rate
Total lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16 at 1 January 2019

1,508
(248)
266
1,526
(232)
1,294

In addition, standards or amendments issued but not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the net 
assets of the Group.

www.pebbleplc.com  Stock code: PEB

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

GOING CONCERN 

The directors are required to make an assessment of the Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue to trade as a 
going concern.

At 31 December 2019 the Group’s net debt was £8.4 million (2018: £9.4 million) comprising net cash of £1.1 million 
(2018: £1.3 million) and the drawn down RCF of £9.5 million (2018: £10.7 million).

We maintain a good relationship with our bank and on 10 February 2020 a 12-month extension to the current £9.5 
million loan agreement was signed. The revision secures the facility until 30 November 2021 with banking covenants and 
a repayment schedule in place. We have taken advantage of the Government’s repayment holiday initiatives and have 
agreed to defer the first payment that was due on 30 June 2020 under our current Facility Agreement signed on 10 
February 2020.

In order to assess the appropriateness of preparing the financial statements on a going concern basis, management 
prepared detailed projections of expected cash flows for a period of 3 years for review by the Board. These projections 
include the impact of margin improvement strategies and sales growth.

As part of the review, the Board considered sensitivities with regards to the timing of revenue growth coming from the 
transition in the broadcast industry from SDI to IP platforms. It looked at sensitivities regarding the improvement of 
gross margin. Additionally, it considered sensitivities regarding the ongoing revenue and cost assumptions, including the 
impact of Brexit and extreme and unlikely consequences resulting from the Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak.

All the Group’s employees and contractors are currently working from home, unless it is essential that they do otherwise. 
There has been minimal disruption, as remote working practices have been extended and adopted. “Virtual” trade 
shows have been held to replace those cancelled and significant new orders have been won since the restrictions were 
announced. Interest in our products that permit remote working is high.

The Board have concluded that the Group will have sufficient resources to meet its liabilities for the foreseeable future 
and therefore the Group and hence the Company remains a going concern.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by 
the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December 2019. Control is achieved when the Company:

•  has the power over the investee;

•  is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

•  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes 
to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Profits and losses resulting from the intercompany transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

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FINANCIALS

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of assets transferred, the liabilities assumed and the equity 
interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from 
a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in 
a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at the fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is 
recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

Costs directly attributable to an acquisition are charged directly to the income statement as incurred.

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the 
non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower 
than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in the income statement. 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING

The Group’s internal organisational and management structure and its system of internal financial reporting to the 
Board of directors comprise of Pebble Beach Systems and central costs. The chief operating decision-maker has been 
identified as the Board.

The Board reviews the Group’s internal financial reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. 
Management have therefore determined that the operating segments for the Group will be based on these reports.

The Pebble Beach Systems business is responsible for the sales and marketing of all Group software products 
and services.

GEOGRAPHIC REGION REPORTING 

Group management are focused on developing global revenue growth from the Broadcast market. Geographic 
reporting of revenue is therefore provided by reference to geographic region.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or 
geographical area of operations that has been disposed of, has been abandoned or meets the criteria to be classified as 
held for sale. 

Discontinued operations are presented on the income statement as a separate line and are shown net of tax. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
(A) FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The Group financial statements are 
presented in pounds sterling (GBP), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(B) TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the income statement.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

(C) GROUP COMPANIES

Trading results and financial position of all Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate of exchange 

prevailing at the reporting date;

•  income and expenditure for each income statement are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during 

the year; and

•  all resulting exchange differences arising from restatement of the opening statements of financial position and trading 

results of overseas subsidiaries are recognised as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS
(A) GOODWILL

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration for the interest in subsidiary undertakings 
over the fair value to the Group of the net assets acquired, including acquired intangible assets and any contingent 
liabilities.

The assumptions have been determined and they are consistent with past experience and external information. 
Management is not currently aware of any reasonable possible changes to key assumptions that would cause a unit’s 
carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Goodwill is tested annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate potential impairment. Impairment 
losses are recognised for the amount by which an asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount; that 
recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Impairments of goodwill 
are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity will be net of the carrying amount of goodwill relating to 
the entity sold.

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent 
cash inflows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested 
at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from 
synergies of a related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management 
monitors goodwill.

Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated (determined by the Group’s management as equivalent to 
its operating segments) are tested for impairment at least annually.

All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s (or cash-generating unit’s) carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. To determine 
the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines a 
suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing 
procedures are directly linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of 
future reorganisations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-generating 
unit and reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and asset-specific risk factors.

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Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to that cash-
generating unit. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash-generating unit.

With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously 
recognised may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable 
amount exceeds its carrying amount.

(B) ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES

Intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations are capitalised at fair value at the date of acquisition. 
Following the initial recognition, the carrying amount of an intangible asset is its cost less accumulated amortisation and 
any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on the basis of the estimated useful life on a straight-line 
basis and the expense is taken to the income statement (note 12).

The Group has recognised customer relationships, intellectual property and brands as separately identifiable acquired 
intangible assets. The useful economic life attributed to each intangible asset is determined at the time of acquisition 
and ranges from five to ten years.

Impairment reviews are undertaken when the directors consider that there has been a potential indication of 
impairment.

(C) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Research expenditure is written off as incurred.

Where development expenditure meets the criteria for capitalisation as set out in IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” the costs 
are capitalised. 

The capitalised development costs met the following criteria:

•  the development costs can be measured reliably

•  the project is technically and commercially feasible

•  the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project

•  the Group has the ability to use or sell the software

•  the software will generate probable future economic benefits.

Any development costs not meeting these criteria for capitalisation were expensed as incurred.

•  the identification of development costs. In general, the Group’s research and development activities are closely 

interrelated and it is not until the technical feasibility of a product can be determined with reasonable certainty that 
development costs are separately identifiable; and

•  the generation of future economic benefit. Intangible assets are not recognised unless the resultant product is 

expected to generate future economic benefit in excess of the amount capitalised.

Development costs are amortised over the estimated useful life of the products with which they are associated. 
Amortisation commences when a new product is in commercial production. The amortisation period ranges from one to 
five years. If a product becomes unviable the deferred development costs are written off.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost 
includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition 
for its intended use.

Depreciation is calculated in order to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, other than land, over their 
estimated useful lives by equal annual instalments using the following rates:

Freehold land and buildings

2 per cent for buildings No depreciation on land 

Leasehold improvements

Fixtures and fittings

The remaining term of the lease 

10 per cent 

Plant, tools, test and computer equipment

10 per cent – 33 per cent 

LEASES

From 1 January 2019, at inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether it is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a time in exchange for consideration. 
A contract conveys the right to control the use of an asset, if the Group receives substantially all of the economic 
benefits from its use over time and controls how it is used.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in 
the contract to each lease component based on their relative stand-alone prices.

For contracts entered into before 1 January 2019, the Group determined whether the arrangement was or contained a 
lease using the same assessment.

The Group recognises a right of use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right of use asset is 
initially measured at cost. Cost comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments made 
at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and 
remove the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to 
the earlier of the end of its useful life or the end of the lease term. Useful life is determined on the same basis as other 
property and equipment.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if that cannot be determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The lease liability is 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The Group has elected not to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases that have a term of 12 months 
or less. The Group recognises the payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

Under the previous policy none of the Group’s leases were classified as finance leases. Payments made under operating 
leases were recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received were 
recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

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INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost represents direct costs incurred and, where 
applicable, production or conversion costs and other costs to bring the inventory to its existing condition and location. 
Inventory is accounted for on a standard cost basis. Net realisable value comprises the actual or estimated selling price 
less all further costs to completion, and less all costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. Provisions for 
inventories are recognised when the book value exceeds its net realisable value. The Group makes provision for slow-
moving, obsolete and defective inventory as appropriate.

SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Proceeds in excess of the nominal value of shares issued are allocated to the 
share premium account and are also classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
ordinary shares or options are deducted from the share premium account.

Where shares are issued in part or full consideration for the acquisition of more than 90 per cent of the issued share 
capital of another company, the excess of value attributed to the shares over the nominal value of shares issued is 
allocated to the merger reserve. The merger reserve is also classified as equity.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
RECOGNITION AND DERECOGNITION

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when 
the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

CLASSIFICATION AND INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables. Financial liabilities are initially measured 
at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair 
value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for 
derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses 
recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income.

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the 
transaction price in accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for 
transaction costs (where applicable).

Financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following 
categories:

•  amortised cost

•  fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

•  fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

In the periods presented the corporation does not have any financial assets categorised as FVTPL or FVOCI.

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance 
costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within 
expenses.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
SUBSEQUENT MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated 
as FVTPL):

•  they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash 

flows

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 

on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is 
omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other 
receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the ‘expected 
credit loss (ECL) model’.

Instruments within the scope of the requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at 
amortised cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under IFRS 15 and loan 
commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit 
or loss.

Recognition of credit losses is not dependent on the Group first identifying a credit loss event. Instead the Group 
considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including 
past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future 
cash flows of the instrument.

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the 
expected life of the financial instrument.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES AND CONTRACT ASSETS

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets 
and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash 
flows, considering the potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the 
Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit 
losses using a provision matrix.

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics, 
they have been grouped based on the days past due. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (FVTPL)

Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ 
are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose 
contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. 

Trade receivables and amounts owed by equity accounted investments, are classified in the amortised cost category 
under IFRS 9 as they are held within a business model to collect contracted cash flows and these cash flows consist 
solely of payments of principal and interest.

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(A) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value, being the original invoice amount, and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence 
that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. Trade 
receivables that are less than three months past due are not considered impaired unless there are specific financial or 
commercial reasons that lead management to conclude that the customer will default. Older debts are considered to 
be impaired unless there is sufficient evidence to the contrary that they will be settled. The amount of the provision is 
the difference between the assets’ carrying value and the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The carrying 
amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the 
income statement.

When a trade receivable is uncollectable it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited to the income statement.

(B) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of less than three months.

For the purposes of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term 
deposits as defined above, together with bank overdrafts where applicable.

(C) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business 
from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the 
normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

(D) BORROWINGS

Bank borrowings are recognised at effective interest rate method.

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management evaluate 
positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and 
establish provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities 
are recognised in respect of all temporary differences except where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill in business combinations.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and tax 
losses, to the extent that they are regarded as recoverable. They are regarded as recoverable where, on the basis of 
available evidence, there will be suitable taxable profits against which the future reversal of the underlying temporary 
differences can be deducted. The carrying value of the amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all, or part, 
of the tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted at the reporting date.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when the contract liabilities tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same 
taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the 
balances on a net basis.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(A) PENSION OBLIGATIONS

The Group employees are members of defined contribution money purchase schemes where the obligations of Group 
companies are charged to the income statement as they are incurred. The Group has no further obligations once the 
contributions have been paid.

(B) SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

The Group operates a number of cash-settled, share based compensation plans, under which the Group receives 
services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) in the Company. The fair value of the 
employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to 
be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted:

•  including any market performance conditions (for example, the Group’s share price);

•  excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales 

growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period); and

•  including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for employees to save).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The 
total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions 
are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that 
are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original 
estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

When the options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised.

There were no transactions during the year. 

(C) EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP PLAN

The Group’s Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a separately administered trust. There were no ESOP 
transactions during the year. The Company guarantees liabilities of the ESOP, and the assets of the ESOP mainly 
comprise shares in the Company. The assets, liabilities, income and costs of the ESOP have been included in the Group 
financial statements. When the options are exercised the company assesses whether it is in shareholders’ best interest to 
issue new shares, or to offer a cash alternative.

PROVISIONS

Provisions are made in respect of residual onerous long leasehold properties where expected future rental costs are in 
excess of expected income from subletting.

Provision is made for product warranty claims to the extent that the Group has a current obligation under warranties 
given. Warranty accruals are based on historic warranty claims experience. Provisions are discounted to their present 
value where the impact is significant.

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REVENUE RECOGNITION
CONTRACTS WITH MULTIPLE PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

Many of the Group’s contracts comprise a variety of performance obligations including, but not limited to, hardware, 
software, elements of design and customisation, after-sales services, and installation. Under IFRS 15, the Group must 
evaluate the separability of the promised goods or services based on whether they are ‘distinct’. A promised good or 
service is ‘distinct’ if both:

•  the customer benefits from the item either on its own or together with other readily available resources, and

•  it is ‘separately identifiable’ (ie the Group does not provide a significant service integrating, modifying or customising it).

The revenue is divided into the following streams:

(A) SALES OF SERVICES (SOFTWARE)

The Group sells software for new installations. Revenue represents amounts receivable from external customers for 
goods sold by Group companies in the ordinary course of business and excluding value added tax. The sales price and 
payment terms are agreed at the time of order. 

The performance obligation for sales of software is met and revenue is recognised at the ‘point in time’ when the 
software is despatched as this is when the customer takes undisputed control. This is appropriate as software is not 
significantly customised nor subject to significant integration services that could not be performed by a third party.

(B) SALE OF GOODS (HARDWARE)

The Group sells hardware for new installations. Revenue represents amounts receivable from external customers for 
goods sold by Group companies in the ordinary course of business and excluding value added tax. The sales price and 
payment terms are agreed at the time of order. The performance obligation is met and revenue recognised at the ‘point 
in time’ when the goods are transferred to the customer, and the receipt of payment can be assured. Ownership of the 
goods transfers to the customer when the goods are shipped from the Group’s premises.

For stand-alone sales of hardware that are neither customised by the Group nor subject to significant integration 
services, control transfers at the point in time the customer takes undisputed delivery of the goods. 

(C) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (INSTALLATION)

From time to time the Group enters into contracts that involve complex development that will take a number of 
months to complete and may involve the delivery of multiple components. These are treated as construction contracts. 
Judgement will be required here to determine whether these should be bundled together or treated as distinct 
performance obligations. It is not expected that this will materially change the period over which revenue is recognised. 
Revenue represents the man-days required to complete the installation. 

Where the outcome of a contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage 
of completion of the contract activity at the reporting date. This is measured by the proportion of contract costs incurred 
for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative 
of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that 
they have been agreed with the customer.

Where the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent of contract 
costs incurred where it is probable such costs will be recoverable.

All contract liabilities are calculated based on the value of the initial deposit paid by the customer, deducting any work 
completed to date. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

(D) SUPPORT CONTRACTS 

The main services the Group provides are ongoing support for its software in use. These are transaction processing to 
customers in exchange for a fixed monthly fee. Revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of each 
contract. As the amount of work required to perform under these contracts does not vary significantly from month to 
month, the straight-line method provides a faithful depiction on the transfer of goods or services. 

For other sales of services, unless the contract qualifies as a construction contract, revenue is recognised in the 
accounting period in which the performance obligations are satisfied and assessed on the basis of the actual service 
provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided. Only the costs that reflect work performed to date are 
included in the costs of sale.

Any amounts paid by customers to the Group are generally non-refundable according to standard terms and conditions. 
Standard payment terms are specified on our quotation sent to the customer. The company provides warranties for 
goods that are in line with those provided by its suppliers. Costs to obtain contracts prior to receipt of order are 
expensed immediately, unless material. Sales commissions and costs incurred after receipt of order are recognised in line 
with the transfer of goods or services to the customer, in accordance with IFRS 15. Consideration does not need to be 
adjusted because it is expected that the customer will settle within agreed terms.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately.

The Group identified, under IFRS 15, that the only capitalised contract cost where required, is commission. Commission 
cost is capitalised and released in line with revenue recognition. At the point of sale, price is agreed within the contract. 
The transaction price is individually allocated across software, hardware, installation and support. Any variations in the 
contracts do not result in variable consideration. 

Most such arrangements include detailed customer payment schedules. When payments received from customers 
exceed revenue recognised to date on a particular contract, any excess (a contract liability) is reported in the statement 
of financial position under other liabilities.

The Group recognises contract liabilities for consideration received in respect of unsatisfied performance obligations 
and reports these amounts as other liabilities in the statement of financial position. Similarly, if the Group satisfies a 
performance obligation before it receives the consideration, the Group recognises either a contract asset or a receivable 
in its statement of financial position, depending on whether something other than the passage of time is required before 
the consideration is due.

INTEREST INCOME  

Interest income is recognised based on the effective rate as received. 

DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the 
period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019.

NON-RECURRING ITEMS

These are material items excluded from management’s assessment of profit because by their nature they could distort 
the Group’s underlying quality of earnings. These are excluded to reflect performance in a consistent manner and are in 
line with how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis.

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IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill or intangible assets not ready for use, are not subject 
to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are 
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

3.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (foreign exchange risk and cash flow interest 
rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability 
of the financial markets and seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.

Risk management policy is carried out through a central treasury function within the executive management team at the 
Group’s head office. The treasury function identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in close co-operation with the 
Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management while the central treasury 
function provides specific policy guidance for the operating units in terms of managing market risk, credit risk and cash 
and liquidity management. 

(A) MARKET RISK
(I) FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily between the US dollar and GBP. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised 
assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.

At a transactional level the UK business has a broadly neutral exposure to foreign currency transactions, in that their 
revenues in euros and US dollars match their purchases. Foreign currency bank accounts are maintained to minimise 
exchange risk by trading currencies into sterling only when forecast surpluses or deficits are expected to arise. The flow 
of cash from the USA to the UK businesses is managed by central treasury in order to minimise the risk to the Group.

The exchange risk to the Group in terms of its reported results lies in the translation of the results and net assets 
and liabilities of the US business from US dollars to GBP. The Group’s accounting policy is to translate the profits and 
losses of overseas operations using the average exchange rate for the financial year and the net assets and liabilities 
of overseas subsidiaries at the year end exchange rate. It continues to be the Group’s policy not to hedge the foreign 
currency exposures on the translation of overseas profits or losses and net assets or liabilities to sterling as they are 
considered to be accounting rather than cash exposures.

The principal exchange rates used by the Group in translating overseas profits and net assets into GBP are set out in the 
table below:

Rate compared to £ sterling
US dollar

Average
rate 
2019
1.277

Average
rate
2018
1.335

Year end
rate
2019
1.321

Year end
rate
2018
1.277

Where overseas acquisitions are made, it is the Group’s policy to arrange any borrowings required in local currency.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

3.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

It is the Group’s policy not to trade in financial instruments. The Group does not use interest rate swaps. The Group 
does not speculate in foreign currencies and no operating company is permitted to take unmatched positions in any 
foreign currency. The Group will use borrowings in currencies other than GBP where appropriate to specific transactions, 
such as overseas acquisitions. This policy has been in force throughout the financial year and remains so.

If the results for the year to 31 December 2018 had been translated at the 2019 average rate then the translation impact 
would be to reduce prior year revenue by £15,000 and reduce the loss before tax by £1,000.

(II) CASH FLOW INTEREST RATE RISK

Cash flow interest rate risk comprises the interest rate price risk that results from borrowing at both fixed and variable 
rates of interest. The interest on the Group’s RCF facility is charged at 2.5 per cent plus LIBOR. 

(B) CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis, except for credit risk relating to accounts receivable balances.

Credit risk arises with cash balances and accounts receivables. The Group’s cash deposits are held at banks that have 
been carefully selected, taking into consideration their individual external credit ratings (note 16).

Each local subsidiary is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before 
standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. It is the Group’s policy to obtain deposits from 
customers where possible, particularly overseas customers. In addition, the Group will seek confirmed letters of credit 
for the balances due. The nature of the customer base (for example, national TV stations, government procurement 
agencies) makes the use of credit insurance inappropriate. Credit risk is managed at the operating business unit level 
and monitored at the Group level to ensure adherence to Group policies. If there is no independent rating, the finance 
function assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other 
factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board. The 
utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

(C) LIQUIDITY RISK

Any material loss through ineffective investment of cash would undermine our ability to generate growth in shareholder 
value. Similarly, an inability to access these funds would undermine the Group’s ability to meet its financial obligations. 
We have assessed the likelihood of loss to be low but with a high potential impact.

The main exposure to risk is from borrowings and other liabilities. The risk is monitored using rolling cash flow forecasts 
and is managed through the availability of committed credit lines and borrowing facilities. 

On 10 February 2020 an extension of the current loan agreement was signed with our bank. The revision secures the 
facility until 30 November 2021 with banking covenants and a repayment schedule in place.

As per the amended facilities agreement, the Group has an obligation to comply with the simplified banking covenants 
as well as complying with an agreed amortisation profile. In order to ensure full compliance, the Group’s executive 
management prepare thirteen-week forecasts on a monthly basis to ensure ongoing obligations will be met. 

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FINANCIALS

The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the 
remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the 
contractual undiscounted cash flows.

At 31 December 2019:
Bank loans (secured)
Trade and other payables*
At 31 December 2018:
Bank loans (secured)
Trade and other payables*

Less than
one year
£000

1,520
4,466

1,100
4,678

Between
one and
two years
£000

Between
two and
five years
£000

8,030
–

9,550
–

–
–

–
–

Total
£000

9,550
4,466

10,650
4,678

* Included within trade and other payables is accrued interest on the RCF facility of £Nil (2018: £Nil). 

A share-based payment scheme, the Pebble Beach Systems Value Creation Plan, matured in 2018. A provision of 
£243,000 was held in respect of this scheme. As a consequence of the Board’s decision that no payments are due under 
the scheme this provision was released in 2018.

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern in order to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Consistent with other businesses, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated 
as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including “current and non-current 
borrowings” as shown in the statement of financial position) less cash and cash equivalents.

Total capital is the sum of equity plus net debt (or less net cash) being £3.6 million at 31 December 2019 (2018: 
£3.2 million).

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

The carrying value of trade receivables (less impairment provision) and financial liabilities are assumed to approximate to 
their fair value. The carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets is reviewed on an annual basis utilising a discounted 
cash flow approach.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

4.   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management have made accounting judgements in the 
determination of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making 
assumptions and estimates, actual outcomes will differ from those assumptions and estimates.

JUDGEMENTS

The Group has the following significant judgements recognised in the financial statements:

RECOGNITION OF SERVICE AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT REVENUES

As revenue from support agreements and construction contracts is recognised over time, the amount of revenue 
recognised in a reporting period depends on the extent to which the performance obligation has been satisfied. For 
support agreements and construction contracts (installation) this requires an estimate of the quantity of the services to 
be provided, based on historical experience with similar contracts. In a similar way, recognising revenue for construction 
contracts also requires significant judgment in determining the estimated number of hours required to complete the 
promised work. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

A number of accounting judgements are incorporated within the calculation of the charge to the income statement in 
respect of share-based payments. These are described in more detail in note 25.

The performance targets of the Pebble Beach Systems Ltd VCP were not met and in 2018 the Board concluded that no 
payments to participants would be made pursuant to it. The remaining provision of £243,000 was credited to the income 
statement.

BAD DEBT PROVISION 

A number of judgements are incorporated within the calculation of the charge to the income statement in respect of a 
specific bad debt provision. 

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES

Intangible assets (intellectual property, brands and customer relationships) have been acquired as part of the net assets 
of certain subsidiaries. These intangible assets were capitalised at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Determining 
the value of acquired intangibles required the calculation of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the 
intangible assets at a suitable discount rate in order to calculate their present value. In addition, an estimate of the 
useful life of the intangible asset has to be made, over which period the cash flows were expected to be generated. The 
carrying amount of acquired intangibles at the reporting date was £0.2 million (note 12) (2018: £1.0 million).

ESTIMATES

The Group has the following significant judgements recognised in the financial statements:

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit based on 
expected future cash flows and uses a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Estimation 
uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate. 
Details of the impairment review are provided in note 12.

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FINANCIALS

5.   SEGMENTAL REPORTING

The directors believe that adjusted operating profit provides additional useful information on underlying trends to 
shareholders. This measure is used by management for internal performance analysis and incentive compensation 
arrangements. The term “adjusted” is not a defined term under IFRS and may not therefore be comparable with 
similarly titled profit measurements reported by other companies. The principal adjustments are made in respect of 
depreciation, the amortisation of acquired intangibles and capitalised development costs, non-recurring items and 
exchange gains or losses charged to the income statement.

The segment information provided to the Board for the reportable continuing segments for the year ended 31 
December 2019 is as follows:

Segmental reporting by division
Year ended 31 December 2019
Income statement:
Broadcast
Total revenue
Adjusted operating profit/(loss)
Depreciation
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Amortisation of capitalised development costs
Exchange (losses)/gains
Finance costs
Finance income 
Intercompany finance income/(costs)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
Taxation
Profit/(loss) for the year being attributable to owners of the parent
Segment assets
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total net assets/(liabilities)
Other segment items 
Capital expenditure
Capitalised development expenditure
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangibles

Central costs represent corporate expenses.

Pebble Beach 
Systems
£000

Central
£000

 Total 
£000

11,200
11,200
4,418
(238)
(889)
(847)
(78)
(42)
2
128
2,454
84
2,538

5,856
4,606
10,462
(5,485)
4,977

61
985
238
1,736

–
–
(653)
–
–
–
7
(351)
–
(128)
(1,125)
(2)
(1,127)

–
146
146
(9,965)
(9,819)

–
–
–
–

11,200
11,200
3,765
(238)
(889)
(847)
(71)
(393)
2
–
1,329
82
1,411

5,856
4,752
10,608
(15,450)
(4,842)

61
985
238
1,736

Segment assets include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, other intangibles, inventories, trade receivables and 
operating cash. Segment assets exclude inter-segment investments. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities, 
taxation and segmental provisions for liabilities and charges. Segmental assets and liabilities exclude amounts owed to/
from other segments. 

Segmental capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment.

The results of discontinued operations are presented in note 17.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

5.   SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED

Pebble Beach 
Systems
£000

Central
£000

 Total 
£000

Segmental reporting by division
Year ended 31 December 2018
Income statement:
Broadcast
Total revenue
Adjusted operating profit/(loss)
Depreciation
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Amortisation of capitalised development costs
Non-recurring items
Exchange gains/(losses)
Finance costs
Finance income 
Intercompany finance income/(costs) 
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Taxation
(Loss)/profit for the year being attributable to owners of the parent
Segment assets
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total net assets/(liabilities)
Other segment items 
Capital expenditure
Capitalised development expenditure
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangibles

9,174
9,174
2,867
(127)
(1,419)
(828)
(3,858)
46
–
3
118
(3,198)
254
(2,944)

5,657
3,451
9,108
(3,800)
5,308

88
728
127
2,247

–
–
(397)
–
–
–
3,554
(18)
(296)
1
(118)
2,726
(1)
2,725

–
431
431
(11,884)
(11,453)

–
–
–
–

GEOGRAPHIC EXTERNAL REVENUE ANALYSIS AND REVENUE BY STREAM

The revenue analysis in the table below is based on the geographic location of the customer for each business.

By market:
UK and Europe
North America
Latin America
Middle East and Africa
Asia/Pacific
Total revenue by market 

By segment stream:
Hardware transferred at a point in time
Software transferred at a point in time
Installation transferred over time
Support transferred over time
Total revenue by stream 

2019
£000

5,272
982
1,602
3,114
230
11,200

1,650
4,274
1,658
3,618
11,200

9,174
9,174
2,470
(127)
(1,419)
(828)
(304)
28
(296)
4
–
(472)
253
(219)

5,657
3,882
9,539
(15,684)
(6,145)

88
728
127
2,247

2018
£000

4,820
585
513
2,931
325
9,174

1,836
3,045
1,198
3,095
9,174

No customer in the UK or Europe accounted for more than 10% of revenue in 2019 (one customer in 2018: £1.0 million).

Non-current assets, other than financial instruments and deferred tax, located in the UK are £5.9 million (2018: £5.7 
million) and rest of world £Nil (2018: £Nil).

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FINANCIALS

6.   OPERATING PROFIT

The following items have been included in arriving at the operating profit for the continuing business:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Operating lease rentals
Exchange losses/(gains) charged/(credited) to the income statement
Research and development expenditure expensed in the year
which includes:
– Amortisation of capitalised development costs

OTHER EXPENSES

Other expenses comprise:

Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Non-recurring items

NON-RECURRING ITEMS

2019
£000
238
889
–
71
1,298

2018
£000
127
1,419
167
(28)
1,222

847

828

2019
£000
889
–
889

2018
£000
1,419
304
1,723

The following items are excluded from management’s assessment of profit because by their nature they could distort the 
Group’s underlying quality of earnings. They are excluded to reflect performance in a consistent manner and are in line 
with how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis:

Rationalisation and redundancy costs
Provision for former Executive debt

2019
£000
–
–
–

2018
£000
358
(54)
304

SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE GROUP’S AUDITOR AND NETWORK FIRMS

During the year the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor 
at costs detailed below:

Analysis of fees payable to Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Audit of the parent company and consolidated financial statements
Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries

Taxation compliance services
Taxation advisory services
Other non-assurance services

2019
£000

2018
£000

14
38
52
16
3
12
83

25
20
45
10
–
–
55

A description of the work of the Audit Committee is set out in the corporate governance statement on pages 20 to 26 
and includes an explanation of how the auditor’s objectivity and independence is safeguarded when non-audit services 
are provided by the auditor.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

7.   DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES

Staff costs during the year for the continuing business were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs – defined contribution plans (note 28)
Share based payments (note 25)

2019
£000
4,216
404
119
27
4,766

2018
£000
3,973
299
79
(243)
4,108

Share based payments includes provision for the Pebble Beach Systems VCP. The performance targets of the Pebble 
Beach Systems Ltd VCP were not met and in 2018 the Board concluded that no payments to participants would be 
made pursuant to it. In 2018 a credit of £243,000 was taken to the income statement.

The monthly average number of employees employed by the continuing Group during the year was as follows:

2019
Number

2018
Number

Average monthly number of employees
Broadcast sales and marketing
Technology
Logistics
General and Admin

14
20
22
11
67

The average number of employees includes directors with service contracts. The total number of employees at 
31 December 2019 was 72 (2018: 65).

Key management compensation for the continuing business:

Short term employee benefits – including salaries, social security costs and non-monetary benefits
Post-employment benefits – defined contribution pension plans
Share based payments (note 25)

2019
£000
903
25
27
955

12
19
22
10
63

2018
£000
582
17
(243)
356

Share based payments includes provision for the Pebble Beach Systems VCP. The performance targets of the Pebble 
Beach Systems Ltd VCP were not met and in 2018 the Board concluded that no payments to participants would be 
made pursuant to it. In 2018 a credit of £243,000 was taken to the income statement. 

The analysis of key management compensation above includes Executive Directors. Key management is defined as the 
senior management teams in each of the business units of the Group. Details of directors’ emoluments are included in 
the remuneration report on pages 27 to 30.

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FINANCIALS

8.   FINANCE COSTS – NET

Interest expense for bank borrowing
Interest expense for leasing arrangements
Total finance costs
Finance income
Finance costs – net

Finance income is derived from cash held on deposit.

9.   INCOME TAX EXPENSE

A) ANALYSIS OF THE TAX CHARGE IN YEAR

Current tax
UK corporation tax
Foreign tax – current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax
Deferred tax
UK deferred tax
Total deferred tax
Total taxation

B) FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR YEAR

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) in the income statement as follows:

Profit/(loss) before tax on continuing operations
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2018: 19.00%)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Permanent differences
Enhanced R&D tax relief
Overseas taxation
Losses utilised 
Depreciation of NQAs
Current year losses not recognised
Effect of changes in UK tax rate
Total taxation

2019
£000
351
42
393
(2)
391

2019
£000

–
50
–
50

(132)
(132)
(82)

2019
£000
1,329
252
–
6
(243)
50
(95)
1
(68)
15
(82)

2018
£000
296
–
296
(4)
292

2018
£000

27
–
(11)
16

(269)
(269)
(253)

2018
£000
(472)
(90)
(11)
24
(180)
27
(225)
1
172
29
(253)

Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were substantively enacted on 7 September 2016. These include reductions to 
the main rate to reduce the rate to 17 per cent from 1 April 2020. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been 
measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements.

There is no income tax arising from any component of other comprehensive income.

10.  DIVIDENDS AND RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS

Final dividend paid of nil pence per share (2018: nil pence per share)

2019
£000
Nil

2018
£000
Nil 

The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

11.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

For diluted earnings per share the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The dilutive shares are those share options granted to employees 
where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year.

Reconciliation of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.

Basic earnings per share
Profit/(loss) attributable to continuing 
operations
Profit attributable to discontinued 
operations 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings per share
Profit/(loss) attributable to continuing 
operations
Profit attributable to discontinued 
operations 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

2019

Weighted 
average 
number 
 of shares 
 000s 

Earnings
 £000 

 Earnings 
 per share 
 pence 

Earnings
 £000 

2018

Weighted
 average
 number 
 of shares 
 000s 

 Earnings 
 per share 
 pence 

1,411

39
1,450

1,411

39
1,450

124,477

124,577

1.1p

0.0p
1.1p

1.1p

0.0p
1.1p

(219)

195
(24)

(219)

195
(24)

124,477

124,477

(0.2)p

0.2p
0.0p

(0.2)p

0.2p
0.0p

Potential ordinary shares were non-dilutive in prior years because they would decrease the loss per share from 
continuing operations.

ADJUSTED EARNINGS

The directors believe that adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax, adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings 
per share provide additional useful information on underlying trends to shareholders. These measures are used by 
management for internal performance analysis and incentive compensation arrangements. The term “adjusted” is not 
a defined term under IFRS and may not therefore be comparable with similarly titled profit measurements reported 
by other companies. The principal adjustments are made in respect of depreciation, the amortisation of acquired 
intangibles and capitalised development costs, non-recurring items and exchange gains or losses charged to the income 
statement and their related tax effects. 

The reconciliation between reported and underlying earnings and basic earnings per share is shown below:

Reported profit/(loss) per share – continuing operations
Depreciation
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Amortisation of capitalised development costs
Non-recurring items
Exchange losses/(gains)
Adjusted profit/(loss) per share – continuing operations 

£000
1,411
198
738
703
–
58
3,108

2019 
Pence
1.1p
0.2p
0.6p
0.6p
0.0p
0.0p
2.5p

£000
(219)
105
1,178
687
245
(23)
1,973

2018 
Pence
(0.2)p
0.1p
0.9p
0.6p
0.2p
0.0p
1.6p

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FINANCIALS

12.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions 
At 1 January 2019
Additions 
At 31 December 2019
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2018
Charge for the year 
At 1 January 2019
Charge for the year 
At 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2019
At 31 December 2018
At 1 January 2018

 Acquired 
customer 
relationships 
 £000 

 Acquired 
intellectual 
property 
 £000 

 Capitalised 
development 
costs 
 £000 

Goodwill
 £000 

3,218
–
3,218
–
3,218

–
–
–
–
–

3,218
3,218
3,218

4,493
–
4,493
–
4,493

2,839
749
3,588
749
4,337

156
905
1,654

3,350
–
3,350
–
3,350

2,540
670
3,210
140
3,350

–
140
810

2,409
728
3,137
985
4,122

1,150
828
1,978
847
2,825

1,297
1,159
1,259

 Total 
 £000 

13,470
728
14,198
985
15,183

6,529
2,247
8,776
1,736
10,512

4,671
5,422
6,941

The estimated useful life for the intellectual property and customer relationships acquired with the business of Pebble 
Beach Systems has been determined to be five years and six years respectively based on the expected future cash flows 
that they would generate.

The amortisation of development costs is included in research and development expenses in the Consolidated Group 
Income Statement. Within development costs there are £1.6 million (2018: £0.5 million) of fully written down assets that 
are still in use.

The amortisation of customer relationships, brands and intellectual property are all charged to other expenses in the 
Consolidated Income Statement and are referred to as the amortisation of acquired intangibles.

IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR CASH-GENERATING UNITS CONTAINING GOODWILL

Historical goodwill acquired in business combinations was allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) 
that were expected to benefit from those business combinations, being the markets that the Group served.

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 36 “Impairment of assets”, goodwill is required to be tested for impairment 
on an annual basis, with reference to the value of the cash-generating units in question. The carrying value of goodwill at 
31 December 2019 is £3.2 million (2018: £3.2 million) which relates solely to Pebble Beach Systems.

The carrying value of Pebble Beach Systems (including goodwill) has been assessed with reference to value in use over a 
projected period of five years with a terminal value. This reflects projected cash flows based on actual operating results 
and approved budget, strategic plans and management projections.

The key assumptions on which the value in use calculations are based relate to business performance over the next four 
years, long term growth rates beyond 2019 and the discount rate applied. The forecast business performance assumes 
an average growth rate of 15 per cent each year over the next five years, with growth peaking in years three and four.

The cash flow projections have been discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate of 2.7 per cent (2018: 
11.1 per cent), which has been used for the purpose of the impairment test. The value in use was found to be higher 
than the carrying value, hence no impairment is necessary, any reasonable movement in the assumptions used in 
the impairment tests would not result in any impairment. The cash flow projections have been prepared by local 
management on the basis of the expected growth of the business over the next five years and approved by the Board.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

13.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Right of
 Use
 Assets 
 £000

 Freehold 
 land and 
 buildings 
 £000 

 Leasehold 
improvements, 
 fixtures and 
 fittings 
 £000 

 Plant, tools, 
 test and 
 computer 
equipment 
 £000 

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions
Disposals
Exchange adjustment
At 1 January 2019
Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 16
Additions
Disposals
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2019
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange adjustment
At 1 January 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2019
At 31 December 2018
At 1 January 2018

–
–
–
–
–
1,101
26
–
–
1,127

–
–
–
–
–
133
–
–
133

994
–
–

116
–
–
–
116
–
–
–
–
116

35
5
–
–
40
6
–
–
46

70
76
81

211
26
(78)
1
160
–
1
(8)
–
153

178
15
(68)
–
125
16
(8)
–
133

20
35
33

Included in the net carrying amount of right of use assets are:

Buildings
Motor Vehicles
Total right of use assets

14.  INVENTORIES

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress

1,145
62
(635)
2
574
–
60
(40)
(1)
593

974
107
(631)
3
453
83
(39)
(2)
495

98
121
171

2019
£000
976
18
994

2019
£000
98
42
140

 Total 
 £000

1,472
88
(713)
3
850
1,101
87
(48)
(1)
1,989

1,187
127
(699)
3
618
238
(47)
(2)
807

1,182
232
285

2018
£000
–
–
–

2018
£000
166
44
210

During the year the Group consumed £1.4 million (2018: £1.3 million) of inventories, of which £1.4 million (2018: £1.3 
million) related to continuing operations.

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15.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current: 
Trade receivables
Less: allowance for credit losses
Trade receivables – net
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

FINANCIALS

2019
£000

2,175
(187)
1,988
17
1,463
3,468

2018
£000

1,944
(480)
1,464
122
805
2,391

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade 
receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited 
due to the customer base being large and unrelated to each other.

Trade receivables that are less than three months past due are not considered impaired unless there are specific 
financial or commercial reasons that lead management to conclude that the customer will default. At 31 December 2019 
trade receivables of £1.0 million (2018: £0.7 million) were past due but not impaired. The credit quality of the Group’s 
customers is good, being a combination of large broadcast stations (public and private) and government agencies and 
departments. Controls within Group companies are in place to ensure that appropriate credit limits are in place. The 
overdue amounts relate to customers with no history of default. The ageing of these receivables is as follows:

Up to three months
Three to six months
Over six months

2019
£000
916
21
91
1,028

2018
£000
526
28
107
661

At 31 December 2019 trade receivables of £0.2 million (2018: £0.5 million) were impaired and provided for in whole 
or in part. The provision of £0.2 million (2018: £0.5 million) is set against specific customer debts. The ageing of these 
receivables is as follows:

Up to three months
Three to six months
Over six months

The gross amounts of the Group’s trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Pounds Sterling
US dollars
Euros

2019
£000
77
–
110
187

2019
£000
1,329
518
328
2,175

2018
£000
127
203
150
480

2018
£000
1,321
403
220
1,944

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

15.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES CONTINUED

Movements on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 January
Provision for receivable impairment

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December

2019
£000
480
(131)

(162)
–
187

2018
£000
87
444

(51)
–
480

Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering 
additional cash.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned 
above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

16.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND OVERDRAFTS

Cash and bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts at 31 December

2019
£000
1,144
1,144

2018
£000
1,269
1,269

The credit quality of the cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts that are not impaired can be assessed by reference to 
the external credit ratings of the banks where the deposits are held.

A-1
Total

2019
£000
1,144
1,144

2018
£000
1,269
1,269

Reconciliation of decrease in cash and cash equivalents and overdrafts to movement in net cash:

2019

2018

 Net cash 
and cash 
equivalents 
and 
overdrafts 
 £000 
1,269

 Other 
borrowings 
 £000 
(10,650)

 Total 
net cash 
 £000 
(9,381)

 Net cash 
and cash 
equivalents  
and 
overdrafts 
 £000 
1,249

 Other 
borrowings 
 £000 
(11,500)

948
(1,100)
27

–
1,100
–

948
–
27

910
(850)
(40)

–
850
–

 Total 
net cash 
 £000 
(10,251)

910
–
(40)

1,144

(9,550)

(8,406)

1,269

(10,650)

(9,381)

At 1 January
Cash flow for the year before 
financing 
Movement in borrowings in the year
Exchange rate adjustments
Cash and cash equivalents and 
overdrafts at 31 December

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FINANCIALS

17.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Discontinued operations relate to the former Vislink businesses disposed of in 2017. During the year the lease of the 
former Vislink premises expired and final settlement was received in accordance with the agreement made in 2018 with 
xG Technology Inc.

(I) ANALYSIS OF THE RESULT OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS IS AS FOLLOWS:

Expenses
Profit before tax of discontinued operations
Tax
Profit after tax of discontinued operations

(II) CASH FLOW

Operating cash flows 
Total cash flows

18.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current: 
Contract liabilities 
Trade payables
Accruals 
Other taxes and social security costs

19.  CURRENT TAX ASSETS

UK corporation tax
Current tax assets

2019
£000
39
39
–
39

2019
£000
(456)
(456)

2019
£000

2,320
424
1,627
95
4,466

2019
£000
–
–

2018
£000
184
184
11
195

2018
£000
(485)
(485)

2018
£000

2,323
683
1,182
99
4,287

2018
£000
12
12

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

20.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS

Current:
Bank loans (secured)
Non-current:
Bank loans (secured)

BANK BORROWING FACILITIES

2019
£000

2018
£000

1,520

1,100

8,030

9,550

Borrowing at 31 December 2019 comprised the fully drawn down Revolving Credit Facility of £9.5 million (2018: £10.7 
million). On 10 February 2020 the bank agreed an extension of the current loan agreement. The revision secures the 
facility until 30 November 2021 with banking covenants and a repayment schedule in place. 

All bank facilities are secured by fixed and floating charges over the Group’s assets and by cross-guarantees between 
the Company and certain subsidiaries.

The Group does not have a net overdraft facility.

The Group does not use interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on its bank borrowings.

The effective interest rates at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

Bank overdraft
Bank borrowings

2019
N/A
3.30%

2018
N/A
3.30%

The Group had net debt at 31 December 2019 of £8.4 million (2018: £9.4 million).

21.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Numerical financial instrument disclosures are set out below. Additional disclosures are set out in the accounting policies 
(note 2).

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY – CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Assets as per statement of financial position at 31 December
Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments and contract assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

2019
Other 
financial assets 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2018
Other 
financial assets
at amortised cost
 £000 

2,002
1,144
3,146

1,539
1,269
2,808

There are no financial assets that are pledged as collateral for liabilities or contingent liabilities.

Liabilities as per statement of financial position at 31 December
Trade and other payables excluding contract liabilities and social security 
liabilities
Borrowings
Total

2019
Other 
financial liabilities 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2018
Other 
financial liabilities 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2,185
9,550
11,735

1,659
10,650
12,309

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FINANCIALS

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

Assets as per statement of financial position at 31 December
Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments and contract assets 
Total

2019
Other 
financial assets 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2018
Other 
financial assets
at amortised cost
 £000 

3
3

47
47

There are no financial assets that are pledged as collateral for liabilities or contingent liabilities.

Liabilities as per statement of financial position at 31 December
Trade and other payables excluding contract liabilities and social security liabilities
Total

22.  PROVISIONS FOR OTHER LIABILITIES AND CHARGES

At 1 January 2019
Utilised during the year  
At 31 December 2019

Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:

Current
Non-current
At 31 December

2019
Other 
financial liabilities 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2018
Other 
financial liabilities 
at amortised cost
 £000 

5
5

Property 
 provisions 
 £000 
367
(367)
–

2019
£000
–
–
–

206
206

 Total 
 £000 
367
(367)
–

2018
£000
367
–
367

The onerous property provision movement in the year relates to the vacant property provision at the Legacy Broadcast 
International Hemel Hempstead site, arising following the sale of Vislink Communication Systems. The lease expired in 
the current year.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

23.  LEASE LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

Current
Non-current
Total

2019
£000
139
1,046
1,185

2018
£000
–
–
–

The Group has leases for two office buildings and a motor vehicle. With the exception of short term leases and leases of 
low value underlying assets, each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right of use asset and a lease liability. The 
Group identifies its right of use assets as a separate category within its property, plant and equipment (see note13).

Each lease generally imposes a restriction that the right of use asset may only be used by the Group. Leases are either 
non-cancellable or may only be cancelled by incurring a substantive cancellation fee. For the leases over office buildings 
the Group must keep those properties in a good state of repair. The Group must insure items of property, plant and 
equipment and incur maintenance fees on them in accordance with the lease contracts.

The leases for the office buildings end in 2029 (with a break clause in 2024) and 2030. The motor vehicle lease ends 
in 2022.

Future minimum lease payments at 31 December 2019 were as follows:

Minimum lease payments due 
at 31 December 2019
Lease payments
Finance charges
Net present values
Minimum lease payments due 
at 31 December 2018
Lease payments

24.  DEFERRED TAXATION

Within
1 year
£000

176
(37)
139

 1-2
years
£000 

175
(33)
142

 2-3
years
£000 

167
(28)
139

 3-4
years
£000 

167
(23)
144

 4-5
years
£000 

After
5 years
£000 

Total
£000

105
(19)
86

586
(51)
535

1,376
(191)
1,185

415

167

167

167

167

426

1,508

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate appropriate to 
the country in which the deferred tax liability or asset has arisen. Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect 
of all tax losses and other temporary differences to the extent that they are regarded as more likely than not to be 
recoverable against future profits.

No deferred tax is recognised on unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries. As the earnings are continually 
reinvested by the Group, no tax is expected to be payable on them in the foreseeable future.

From 1 April 2020 the corporation tax rate will be 17 per cent; the 17 per cent rate was substantively enacted on 
7 September 2016 and hence deferred tax assets are calculated at 17 per cent, in so far as they relate to the UK. 

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FINANCIALS

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£000

 Intangible 
assets
£000 

 Losses 
£000

 Other 
£000

59
19
1
79

321
(151)
–
170

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

 Total
£000 

380
(132)
1
249

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£000

 Intangible 
assets
£000 

 Losses 
£000

 Other 
£000

 Total
£000 

3
–
–
3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£000

 Intangible 
assets
£000 

 Losses 
£000

 Other 
£000

66
(9)
2
59

578
(257)
–
321

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

3
–
–
3

 Total
£000 

644
(266)
2
380

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£000

 Intangible 
assets
£000 

 Losses 
£000

 Other 
£000

 Total
£000 

–
3
–
3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

2019
£000
(377)
132
(1)
(246)

–
3
–
3

2018
£000
(644)
269
(2)
(377)

Deferred tax liabilities
At 1 January 2019
Credit to profit or loss
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2019

Deferred tax assets
At 1 January 2019
Charge to profit or loss
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2019

Deferred tax liabilities
At 1 January 2018
Credit to profit or loss
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2018

Deferred tax assets
At 1 January 2018
Charge to profit or loss
Exchange adjustment
At 31 December 2018

The movement on net deferred tax liability in the year was:

Net deferred tax liability at 1 January
Charged in the year
Exchange Adjustment
Net deferred tax liability at 31 December

Certain deferred tax assets have not been recognised where it is not considered probable that they will be recovered.

Deferred tax asset on losses

2019
£000
3,346
3,346

2018
£000
12,725
12,725

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

25.  ORDINARY SHARES

Ordinary shares of 2.5 pence each at 31 December
Authorised
Allotted and fully paid
At 1 January
At 31 December

POTENTIAL ISSUE OF SHARES

The Group has the following share-based payment schemes:

A) EXECUTIVE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES

 Number 
 ’000s 

2019
 £000 

 Number 
 ’000s 

2018
 £000 

200,000

5,000

200,000

5,000

124,603
124,603

3,115
3,115

124,603
124,603

3,115
3,115

Executive share options are granted at a fixed exercise price equal to the market price of the shares under option 
at the date of grant. The contractual life of an option is ten years. Awards are at the discretion of the Remuneration 
Committee. Options will become exercisable on the third anniversary of the date of grant. Exercise of an option is 
subject to continued employment. 

During 2019, 6,000,000 (2018: Nil) executive options were granted at an exercise price of 6.18 pence.

Certain senior executives hold options to subscribe for shares in the Company at 6.18 pence under the share option 
schemes approved by shareholders.

The number of shares subject to options and the exercise prices are:

Date of grant
21 June 2019

Exercise price
6.18p

 Exercise period
21/06/24 – 20/06/29

A reconciliation of executive option movements over the year is shown below:

2019 
Number
’000s
6,000
6,000

2018 
Number
’000s
–
–

Outstanding at beginning of year
Lapsed during the year
Issued during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

2019
 Weighted
average
exercise
price 
–
–
6.18p
6.18p
–

 Number 
 ’000s 
–
–
6,000
6,000
–

2018
 Weighted
average
exercise
price 
54.0p
54.0p
–
–
–

 Number 
 ’000s 
1,184
1,184
–
–
–

No options were exercised in 2019 (2018: Nil). The options outstanding at 31 December 2019 had a weighted 
average exercise price of 6.18 pence and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 9.5 years. No options were 
outstanding at 31 December 2018.

The fair value of the options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes model. It was assumed that all the 
performance criteria would be met and that all the options granted would vest. Expected volatility was determined by 
calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years. The risk-free rate of return is 
the yield on zero coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life.

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FINANCIALS

B) LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTIP)

Options have been granted as nil cost options under this scheme. The options granted under this scheme are generally 
exercisable at the end of the performance period and for seven years thereafter. Awards under this scheme are 
reserved for employees at senior management level and above. If an employee leaves the employment of the Group, 
a proportion of his award may be deemed to have vested, subject to satisfying any performance conditions and at the 
discretion of the Remuneration Committee.

Awards under the LTIP scheme are subject to performance criteria, the scales relating to which will be determined 
annually by the Remuneration Committee. Details of the performance criteria are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

No new LTIP options were granted during the year (2018: Nil).

The number of shares subject to LTIP options and the exercise prices are:

Date of grant
12 November 2013
03 June 2014

Share price
at award
date
48.5p
45.1p

 Vesting date
12 November 2016
03 June 2017

2019 
Number
’000s
–
100
100

2018 
Number
’000s
–
100
100

A reconciliation of LTIP option movements over the year is shown below:

Outstanding at beginning of year
Forfeited during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year

2019
 Weighted  
average
share price  
at the date  
of grant 
45.1p
–
45.1p

 Number 
 ’000s 
2,150
2,050
100

2018
 Weighted  
average
share price  
at the 
date of grant 
48.2p
48.4p
45.1p

 Number 
 ’000s 
100
–
100

There were 100,000 LTIP options that were exercisable at the end of the year (2018: 100,000).

The weighted average contractual life remaining on the LTIP options outstanding at 31 December 2019 is 4.4 years 
(2018: 5.4 years).

At 31 December 2019 the trustee of the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) held 126,496 shares (2018: 126,496) 
with a market value of £8,000 (2018: £7,000). The net book value of these shares was £40,000 (2018: £40,000) and was 
deducted from equity.

C) SHARE OPTIONS – VALUE OF EMPLOYEE SERVICES

The Group recognised a total credit of £Nil (2018: £243,000) related to cash-settled share-based payment transactions in 
the income statement in the year.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

26.  RESERVES

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

Share Premium

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Capital Redemption Reserve Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares.

Merger Reserve

Translation Reserve

Accumulated Losses

The excess of value attributed to shares over the nominal value of those shares which 
were issued in part or full consideration for the acquisition of more than 90 per cent of 
the issued share capital of another company.

Gains or losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations into 
Sterling.

All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not 
recognised elsewhere.

27.  CASH FLOW GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Reconciliation of loss before taxation to net cash flows from operating activities:

Profit/(loss) before tax – continuing operation
Profit before tax – discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) before tax
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation and impairment of development costs
Amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles
Share based payment expense
Finance income
Finance costs
Decrease in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Decrease in provisions
Net cash generated from operating activities

28.  PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS

2019
£000
1,329
39
1,368
238
1
847
889
27
(2)
393
70
(1,077)
36
(367)
2,423

2018
£000
(472)
184
(288)
127
10
828
1,419
–
(4)
295
15
848
(811)
(400)
2,039

The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme in the UK with Scottish Widows Plc. The total Group pension charge 
for the year was £0.1 million (2018: £0.1 million). At 31 December 2019 there was £Nil (2018: £Nil) due to the scheme.

The Group has no unfunded pension liabilities.

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FINANCIALS

29.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), members of the senior management team and the 
Company Secretary. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is disclosed in note 7.

In accordance with Section 409 of the Companies Act 2006 a full list of subsidiaries, partnerships, associates, and joint 
ventures of the Group, along with the principal activity, the country of incorporation and the effective percentage 
of equity owned by Pebble Beach Systems Group plc, as of 31 December 2019, are provided in the entity financial 
statements of Pebble Beach Systems Group plc. 

There are no material related parties other than Group companies. 

30.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

On 10 February 2020 an extension of the current loan agreement was signed with our bank. The revision secures 
the facility until 30 November 2021 with banking covenants and a repayment schedule in place. In order to mitigate 
potential cash flow risks caused by uncertainties relating to Coronavirus (Covid-19), management made a formal 
application for a Government capital repayment holiday. On 22 April 2020, our bank approved the deferment of the 
next loan repayment of £380,000 due on 30 June 2020. Furthermore, the bank has indicated their support should a 
deferment of the September repayment be considered necessary, as global uncertainties around Coronavirus (Covid-19) 
become clearer.

On 23 March 2020 the UK Government announced its “Stay at Home” policy to help fight the Coronavirus (Covid-19) 
outbreak in the UK. Similar measures have been announced in countries around the world at different times. 

All the Group’s employees and contractors are currently working from home, unless it is essential that they do otherwise. 
There has been minimal disruption as remote working practices have been extended and adopted. “Virtual” trade 
shows have been held to replace those cancelled and significant new orders have been won since the restrictions were 
announced. Interest in our products that permit remote working is high.

Management has considered the impact of the global Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak on the Group’s financial 
statements. They have reviewed the forecasts and projections, including extremely unlikely scenarios, used in concluding 
that the Group remains a going concern; they have reviewed the assumptions relating to the valuation of intangible 
assets and investments; they have reviewed the Group’s expected credit losses. Management has concluded that there 
is no material impact on the Group’s financial statements for 2019.

In the Spring Budget 2020, the Government announced that from 1 April 2020 the corporation tax rate would remain 
at 19 per cent (rather than reducing to 17 per cent, as previously enacted). This new law was substantively enacted on 
17 March 2020. As the proposal to keep the rate at 19 per cent had not been substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date, its effects are not included in these financial statements. However, it is likely that the overall effect of the 
change, had it been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date, would be to reduce the tax credit for the period 
by £30,000 and to increase the deferred tax liability by £30,000.

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www.pebbleplc.com  Stock code: PEB

79

COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Administrative expenses
Other expenses
Operating profit
  Operating profit is analysed as:
  Adjusted operating loss
  Non-recurring items
  Exchange gains/(losses) credited/(charged) to the income statement
Finance costs
Finance income
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit for the year being loss attributable to shareholders

Note

E

 G
Q

2019
£000
(641)
2,373
1,732

(648)
2,373
7
(479)
149
1,402
(2)
1,400

2018
£000
(414)
3,285
2,871

(396)
3,285
(18)
(414)
139
2,596
(21)
2,575

The Company has no recognised gains and losses other than the losses for the years stated above and therefore no separate 
statement of comprehensive income has been presented.

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COMPANY STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

Assets 
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in subsidiaries
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Current tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Financial liabilities – borrowings
Trade and other payables
Total current liabilities 
Net current (liabilities)/assets
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities – borrowings
Total non-current liabilities
Net assets

Equity attributable to shareholders
Ordinary shares
Share premium 
Capital redemption reserve
Merger reserve
Accumulated losses
Total equity

The company’s registered number: 04082188

FINANCIALS

Note

2019
£000

2018
£000

H
I
N

J
M
K

O
L

O

P
Q
Q
Q
Q

–
14,869
–
14,869

5,155
–
99
5,254

1,520
5,612
7,132
(1,878)

8,030
8,030
4,961

3,115
6,800
617
1,882
(7,453)
4,961

–
12,880
–
12,880

5,025
–
271
5,296

1,100
3,992
5,092
204

9,550
9,550
3,534

3,115
6,800
617
1,882
(8,880)
3,534

The Group will not be able to pay dividends without a court approved capital reduction.

The financial statements on pages 80 to 95 were approved by the Board of directors on 29 April 2020 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

John Varney  
Non-Executive Chairman

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81

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

At 1 January 2018
Profit for the financial year
At 31 December 2018

At 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year
Share based payments: value of 
employee services
At 31 December 2019

Ordinary 
shares 
£000
3,115
–
3,115

3,115
–

–
3,115

Share 
premium 
£000 
6,800
–
6,800

6,800
–

–
6,800

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
 £000
617
–
617

617
–

–
617

Merger 
reserve 
£000
1,882
–
1,882

Accumulated 
losses 
£000
(11,455)
2,575
(8,880)

1,882
–

–
1,882

(8,880)
1,400

27
(7,453)

Total 
equity
£000
959
2,575
3,534

3,534
1,400

27
4,961

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COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

FINANCIALS

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash used in operations
Interest paid
Taxation paid 
Net cash used in operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Interest received
New intercompany loans  
Net cash generated from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net cash used in repayment of financing activities  
Net cash used in financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

Notes

R

K

2019
£000

(831)
(479)
(2)
(1,312)

149
2,091
2,240

(1,100)
(1,100)
(172)
271
99

2018
£000

(538)
(414)
–
(952)

139
2,550
2,689

(850)
(850)
887
(616)
271

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www.pebbleplc.com  Stock code: PEB

83

NOTES TO THE COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A   GENERAL INFORMATION

The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is Unit 12, Horizon Business 
Village, 1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 0TJ. The registered number of the Company is 04082188.

B   ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The separate financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) as adopted by the 
European Union and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements 
comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial statements have been 
prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost basis of accounting, except where fair value measurement is 
required under IFRS.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumption and estimates are significant to 
the Company financial statements, are disclosed in note 4 of the Group financial statements.

GOING CONCERN 

The directors are required to make an assessment of the Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue to trade as a 
going concern.

At 31 December 2019 the Group’s net debt was £8.4 million (2018: £9.4 million) comprising net cash of £1.1 million 
(2018: £1.3 million) and the drawn down RCF of £9.5 million (2018: £10.7 million).

We maintain a good relationship with our bank and on 10 February 2020 a 12-month extension to the current £9.5 
million loan agreement was signed. The revision secures the facility until 30 November 2021 with banking covenants and 
a repayment schedule in place. We have taken advantage of the Government’s repayment holiday initiatives and have 
agreed to defer the first payment that was due on 30 June 2020 under our current Facility Agreement signed on 10 
February 2020.

In order to assess the appropriateness of preparing the financial statements on a going concern basis, management 
prepared detailed projections of expected cash flows for a period of 3 years for review by the Board. These projections 
include the impact of margin improvement strategies and sales growth.

As part of the review, the Board considered sensitivities with regards to the timing of revenue growth coming from the 
transition in the broadcast industry from SDI to IP platforms. It looked at sensitivities regarding the improvement of 
gross margin. Additionally, it considered sensitivities regarding the ongoing revenue and cost assumptions, including the 
impact of Brexit and extreme and unlikely consequences resulting from the Coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak.

All the Group’s employees and contractors are currently working from home, unless it is essential that they do otherwise. 
There has been minimal disruption, as remote working practices have been extended and adopted. “Virtual” trade 
shows have been held to replace those cancelled and significant new orders have been won since the restrictions were 
announced. Interest in our products that permit remote working is high.

The Board have concluded that the Group will have sufficient resources to meet its liabilities for the foreseeable future 
and therefore the Group and hence the Company remains a going concern.

INVESTMENTS

All investments are initially recorded at cost, being the fair value of consideration given including the acquisition costs 
associated with the investment. Subsequently, they are reviewed for impairment on an individual basis if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be fully recoverable.

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FINANCIALS

The Company conducted an impairment review during the year. 

In addition, there is a judgement for the Company over whether the carrying value of the investments held are fully 
recoverable. 

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent 
cash inflows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested 
at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from 
synergies of a related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management 
monitors goodwill.

Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated (determined by the Group’s management as equivalent to 
its operating segments) are tested for impairment at least annually.

All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s (or cash-generating unit’s) carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. To determine 
the value in use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines a 
suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing 
procedures are directly linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of 
future reorganisations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-generating 
unit and reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and asset-specific risk factors.

Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to that cash-
generating unit. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash-generating unit.

With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously 
recognised may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable 
amount exceeds its carrying amount.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment.

Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working 
condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is calculated in order to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful 
lives by equal annual instalments using the following rates:

Plant and computer equipment: 10 per cent – 33 per cent.

DEFERRED TAXATION

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible timing differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and tax 
losses, to the extent that they are regarded as recoverable. They are regarded as recoverable where, on the basis 
of available evidence, there will be suitable taxable profits against which the future reversal of the underlying timing 
differences can be deducted. The carrying value of the amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet 
date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all, or 
part, of the tax asset to be utilised.

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www.pebbleplc.com  Stock code: PEB

85

NOTES TO THE COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

B   ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted at the balance sheet date. 
Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis.

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the 
balance sheet date and non-monetary transactions at the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. All 
differences on exchange are taken to the income statement.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The fair value of employee share plans is calculated using an option-pricing model. In accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-
based Payment”, the resulting cost is charged to the income statement over the vesting period of the plans. The value 
of the charge is adjusted to reflect the expected and actual levels of options vesting.

DIVIDENDS

Under IAS 10, dividends are not to be recognised as a liability until the dividend is approved by the Company’s 
shareholders.

PENSIONS

Company employees are members of money purchase schemes where the obligations of the Company are charged to 
the income statement as they are incurred.

NON-RECURRING ITEMS

These are material items excluded from management’s assessment of profit because by their nature they could distort 
the Group’s underlying quality of earnings. These are excluded to reflect performance in a consistent manner and are in 
line with how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Please refer to note 4 of the Group financial statements. 

C   SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY’S AUDITOR

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company’s auditor at the costs detailed below:

Analysis of fees payable to Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s financial statements

Taxation compliance services
Taxation advisory services
Other non-assurance services

2019
£000

2018
£000

14
14
16
3
12
45

25
25
–
–
–
25

A description of the work of the Audit Committee is set out in the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 20 to 26 
and includes an explanation of how auditor objectivity and independence is safeguarded when non-audit services are 
provided by the auditor.

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D   DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES

Staff costs (gross of recharges to subsidiary undertakings) during the year were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs – defined contribution plans (note 28)
Share-based payments (note P)

FINANCIALS

2019
£000
166
19
1
27
213

2018
£000
156
–
–
–
156

The monthly average number of employees employed by the Company during the year was as follows:

Average monthly number of employees
General and administrative

2019
Number

2018
Number

4
4

3
3

The average number of employees has been calculated on a pro rata basis. The average number of employees includes 
directors with service contracts. The total number of employees at 31 December 2019 was 4 (2018: 4).

Key management compensation for the continuing business:

Short-term employee benefits – including salaries, social security costs and non-monetary benefits
Post-employment benefits – defined contribution pension plans

2019
£000
–
–
–

2018
£000
–
–
–

The analysis of key management compensation above includes Executive Directors. Key management is defined as 
the senior management team. The emoluments of Peter Mayhead were paid and borne by Pebble Beach Systems Ltd. 
Details of directors’ emoluments are included in the remuneration report on pages 27 to 30.

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87

NOTES TO THE COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

E   OPERATING PROFIT

The following items have been included in arriving at the operating profit for the continuing business:

Exchange (gains)/losses (credited)/charged to the income statement

Other expenses
Other expenses comprise:
– Non-recurring items

NON-RECURRING ITEMS

2019
£000
(7)

2019
£000

2018
£000
18

2018
£000

(2,373)

(3,285)

The following items are excluded from management’s assessment of profit because by their nature they could distort the 
Company’s underlying quality of earnings. They are excluded to reflect performance in a consistent manner and are in 
line with how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis:

Redundancy and restructuring costs
Write back impairment of investment
Waiver of intercompany loan
Write-off of intercompany loans not recoverable 

2019
£000
(15)
(1,989)
(829)
460
(2,373)

In 2018 £54,000 provided for the non-recoverability of a loan to a former employee was released to income. It is 
included in central costs in the Group accounts.

F   FINANCE INCOME – NET

Finance costs – third party
Finance costs – intercompany
Finance income – third party
Finance income – intercompany
Finance expense – net

2019
£000
351
128
–
(149)
330

Finance costs represent interest payable on bank borrowing and interest charged on intercompany loans.

Finance income is derived from cash held on deposit and interest received on intercompany loans. 

G  

INCOME TAX CHARGE
A) ANALYSIS OF THE TAX CHARGE IN THE YEAR

2018
£000
(54)
–
(3,500)
269
(3,285)

2018
£000
296
118
(1)
(138)
275

Current tax
Foreign tax – current year
Total current tax
Deferred tax
UK corporation tax
Total deferred tax
Total taxation

2019
£000

2018
£000

2
2

–
–
2

–
–

21
21
21

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B) FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss in the income statement as follows:

Profit before tax on continuing operations
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2018: 19.00%)
Permanent differences
Current year losses not recognised
Overseas taxation
Effect of changes in UK tax rate
Total taxation

H   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Disposals 
At 1 January and 31 December 2019
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2018
Disposals 
At 1 January and 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2019
At 31 December 2018
At 1 January 2018

FINANCIALS

2019
£000
1,402
266
(446)
180
2
–
2

2018
£000
2,596
493
(614)
144
–
(2)
21

Plant and 
computer 
equipment 
£000

388
(388)
–

388
(388)
–

–
–
–

The directors are of the opinion that there is no material difference between the fair value and carrying value of the 
property, plant and equipment.

I  

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

Cost
At 1 January and 31 December 2019
Provision for impairment
At 1 January 2019
Reversal of previous charge 
At 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2019
At 31 December 2018

Investments in 
subsidiaries’ 
unlisted shares
£000

26,507

13,627
(1,989)
11,638

14,869
12,880

As at 31 December 2019, the carrying value of the company’s investments were tested for impairment resulting in 
a credit of £2.0 million (2018: £Nil) in respect of its investment in Legacy Broadcast Group Holdings Limited. The 
valuation was based on the enterprise value of the business. For the purposes of the impairment review the CGUs were 
determined as each trading entity within the Group and the reversal of the impairment in the current year has resulted in 
the carrying value of this CGU now being included at cost.

The net book value represents an estimate of the recoverable amount of the underlying net assets of the investment in 
the Group’s subsidiary undertakings.

www.pebbleplc.com  Stock code: PEB

89

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NOTES TO THE COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

J   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

2019
£000
5,123
–
32
5,155

2018
£000
4,974
30
21
5,025

Amounts owed by Group undertakings includes loans of £5.2 million (2018: £5.0 million) that bear interest at 2.75 per 
cent which are repayable on demand.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables as 
these items do not have a significant financing component.

In measuring the expected credit losses, the trade receivables have been assessed on a collective basis as they possess 
shared credit risk characteristics. They have been grouped based on the days past due and also according to the 
geographical location of customers.

K   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

2019
£000
99
99

2018
£000
271
271

Cash and cash equivalents include the following for the purpose of cash flows:

The credit quality of the cash and cash equivalents that are not impaired can be assessed by reference to the external 
credit ratings of the banks where the deposits are held.

Credit rating (S&P)
A-1
Total

2019
£000

99
99

2018
£000

271
271

Reconciliation of increase in cash and cash equivalents to movement in net cash:

Net cash
and cash
equivalents
£000
271
928
(1,100)

2019

Other
borrowings
£000
(10,650)
–
1,100

Total
net cash
£000
(10,379)
928
–

Net cash
and cash
equivalents
£000
(616)
1,737
(850)

2018

Other
borrowings
£000
(11,500)
–
850

Total
net cash
£000
(12,116)
1,737
–

99

(9,550)

(9,451)

271

(10,650)

(10,379)

At 1 January
Cash flow for the year 
Movement in borrowings in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at  
31 December

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FINANCIALS

2019
£000
18
5,202
392
5,612

2019
£000
–
–

2018
£000
248
3,331
413
3,992

2018
£000
–
–

L   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors
Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Accruals and deferred income

M   CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES

UK corporation tax

N   DEFERRED TAXATION

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate appropriate to 
the country in which the deferred tax liability or asset has arisen. Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect 
of all tax losses and other temporary differences to the extent that they are regarded as more likely than not to be 
recoverable against future profits.

From 1 April 2020, the corporation tax rate will be 17 per cent. The 17 per cent rate was substantively enacted on 7 
September 2016 and hence deferred tax assets are calculated at 17 per cent.

At 1 January and 31 December 2019

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£000
–

 Losses 
£000
–

 Other 
£000
–

 Total
£000 
–

Certain deferred tax assets have not been recognised where it is not considered probable that they will be recovered. 

Deferred tax asset on losses

2019
£000
1,306
1,306

2018
£000
1,806
1,806

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NOTES TO THE COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

O   BANK LOANS 

Current:
Bank loans and overdrafts (secured)
Non-current:
Bank loans (secured)

2019
£000

2018
£000

1,520

1,100

8,030

9,550

Further information about these facilities is given in note 20 of the Group financial statements.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Numerical financial instrument disclosures are set out below. Additional disclosures are set out in the accounting policies 
(note 2).

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY 

Assets as per statement of financial position at 31 December
Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments and contract assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Total

2019
Other 
financial assets 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2018
Other 
financial assets
at amortised cost
 £000 

5,123
99
5,222

4,974
271
5,245

There are no financial assets that are pledged as collateral for liabilities or contingent liabilities.

2019
Other 
financial liabilities 
at amortised cost
 £000 

2018
Other 
financial liabilities 
at amortised cost
 £000 

Liabilities as per statement of financial position at 31 December
Trade and other payables excluding contract liabilities and social security liabilities
Borrowings
Total

5,612
9,550
15,162

3,992
10,650
14,642

P   CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares of 2.5 pence each at 31 December
Authorised
Allotted and fully paid
At 1 January
At 31 December

POTENTIAL ISSUE OF SHARES

The Group has the following share-based payment schemes:

A) EXECUTIVE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES

 Number 
 ’000s 

2019
 £000 

 Number 
 ’000s 

2018
 £000 

200,000

5,000

200,000

5,000

124,603
124,603

3,115
3,115

124,603
124,603

3,115
3,115

Executive share options are granted at a fixed exercise price equal to the market price of the shares under option 
at the date of grant. The contractual life of an option is ten years. Awards are at the discretion of the Remuneration 
Committee. Options will become exercisable on the third anniversary of the date of grant. Exercise of an option is 
subject to continued employment. 

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FINANCIALS

During 2019, 6,000,000 (2018: Nil) executive options were granted at an exercise price of 6.18 pence.

Certain senior executives hold options to subscribe for shares in the Company at 6.18 pence under the share option 
schemes approved by shareholders.

The number of shares subject to options and the exercise prices are:

Date of grant
21 June 2019

Exercise price
6.18p

 Exercise period
21/06/24 – 20/06/29

A reconciliation of executive option movements over the year is shown below:

2019 
Number
’000s
6,000
6,000

2018 
Number
’000s
–
–

Outstanding at beginning of year
Lapsed during the year
Issued during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

2019
 Weighted
average
exercise
price 
–
–
6.18p
6.18p
–

 Number 
 ’000s 
–
–
6,000
6,000
–

2018
 Weighted
average
exercise
price 
54.0p
54.0p
–
–
–

 Number 
 ’000s 
1,184
1,184
–
–
–

No options were exercised in 2019 (2018: Nil). The options outstanding at 31 December 2019 had a weighted 
average exercise price of 6.18 pence and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 9.5 years. No options were 
outstanding at 31 December 2018.

The fair value of the options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes model. It was assumed that all the 
performance criteria would be met and that all the options granted would vest. Expected volatility was determined by 
calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years. The risk-free rate of return is 
the yield on zero coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life.

B) LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTIP)

Options have been granted as nil cost options under this scheme. The options granted under this scheme are generally 
exercisable at the end of the performance period and for seven years thereafter. Awards under this scheme are 
reserved for employees at senior management level and above. If an employee leaves the employment of the Group, 
a proportion of his award may be deemed to have vested, subject to satisfying any performance conditions and at the 
discretion of the Remuneration Committee.

Awards under the LTIP scheme are subject to performance criteria, the scales relating to which will be determined 
annually by the Remuneration Committee. Details of the performance criteria are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

No new LTIP options were granted during the year (2018: nil).

The number of shares subject to LTIP options and the exercise prices are:

Date of grant
12 November 2013
03 June 2014

Share price
at award
date
48.5p
45.1p

 Vesting date
12 November 2016
03 June 2017

2019 
Number
’000s
–
100
100

2018 
Number
’000s
–
100
100

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NOTES TO THE COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

P   CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL CONTINUED

A reconciliation of LTIP option movements over the year is shown below:

Outstanding at beginning of year
Forfeited during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year

2019
 Weighted
average
share price 
at the date 
of grant 
45.1p
–
45.1p

 Number 
 ’000s 
100
–
100

2018
 Weighted
average
share price  
at the date 
of grant 
48.2p
48.4p
45.1p

 Number 
 ’000s 
2,150
2,050
100

There were 100,000 LTIP options that were exercisable at the end of the year (2018: 100,000).

The weighted average contractual life remaining on the LTIP options outstanding at 31 December 2019 is 4.4 years 
(2018: 5.4 years).

At 31 December 2019 the trustee of the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) held 126,496 shares (2018: 126,496) 
with a market value of £Nil (2018: £Nil). The net book value of these shares was £40,000 (2018: £40,000) and was 
deducted from equity.

C) SHARE OPTIONS – VALUE OF EMPLOYEE SERVICES

The Group recognised a total credit of £nil (2018: £242,621) related to cash-settled share-based payment transactions in 
the income statement in the year.

Q   RESERVES

At 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year
At 31 December 2019

Ordinary
shares
£000
3,115
–
3,115

Share 
premium 
£000
6,800
–
6,800

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000
617
–
617

Merger 
reserve 
£000
1,882
–
1,882

Accumulated 
losses 
£000
(8,880)
1,427
(7,453)

R   CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Reconciliation of loss before taxation to net cash flows from operating activities.

Profit before tax
Reversal of impairment of investment
Impairment of intercompany loans
Share-based payment expense
Finance income
Finance costs
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease in trade and other payables
Net cash used in operating activities

2019
£000
1,402
(1,989)
(369)
27
(149)
479
19
(251)
(831)

2018
£000
2,596
–
(3,231)
–
(139)
414
(17)
(161)
(538)

S   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

The Company is party to a cross-guarantee to secure bank borrowings and facilities for credit cards, bonds and 
guarantees to certain members of the Group. At 31 December 2019, there was £9.5 million of bank borrowings 
outstanding (2018: £10.7 million).

The Company has no capital expenditure contracted for but not provided at 31 December 2019 (2018: £Nil).

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FINANCIALS

T   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The subsidiaries of the Group which are unlisted unless otherwise indicated, are shown below. 

The following subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated results. 

Proportion of 
ordinary shares held 
by the Group
100%

Principal activity
Management holding 
company

Country of 
incorporation and 
operation 
UK

100%

Non-trading company UK

Legacy Broadcast 
Group Holdings 
Limited*
Legacy Broadcast 
International Limited

Pebble Beach Systems 
Limited

100%

Pebble Beach Systems 
R&D Limited

100%

Pebble Broadcast 
Systems, Inc.

100%

Legacy Broadcast 
Communications 
Limited
Legacy Broadcast 
Limited
Amplifier Technology 
Limited (in liquidation)

100%

100%

100%

Software service, 
video capture and 
playout provider for 
the broadcast industry
Research and 
development of new 
software**
Software service, 
video capture and 
playout provider 
for the broadcast 
industry**
Dormant Company**

UK

UK

USA

UK

Dormant Company**

Ireland

Dormant Company**

UK

Legacy Broadcast 
Holdings Limited (in 
liquidation)
Continental  
Microwave Limited (in 
liquidation)
Legacy Broadcast 
Technology Limited (in 
liquidation)
Link Research Limited 
(in liquidation)

Advent 
Communications 
Limited (in liquidation)
Multipoint 
Communications 
Limited (in liquidation)
Gigawave Limited (in 
liquidation)

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

100%

Dormant Company**

UK

* Owned directly by the Company
** Unaudited

Registered office 
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England

Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
200 Continental Drive, Suite 401, 
Newark, Delaware 19713, USA

Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Wilton Park House, Wilton Place, 
Dublin 2, Ireland
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England
Unit 12, Horizon Business Village,  
1 Brooklands Road, Weybridge, 
Surrey KT13 0TJ, England

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ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

Holding size range
0–1,000
1,001–5,000
5,001–10,000
10,001–100,000
Over 100,000

Number of 
shareholders
3,491
1,820
271
199
66
5,847

Percentage
of total 
shareholders
60.0
31.0
5.0
3.0
1.0
100.0

Number of
shares 
(000)
1,541
4,101
2,034
6,140
110,787
124,603

Percentage 
of issued 
share capital
1.24
3.29
1.63
4.93
88.91
100.0

WARNING TO SHAREHOLDERS: BOILER ROOM SCAMS
Many companies are aware that their shareholders have received unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning 
investment matters. These are typically from overseas-based “brokers” who target UK shareholders, offering to sell them what 
often turn out to be worthless or high-risk shares in US or UK investments. These operations are commonly known as “boiler 
rooms”. These “brokers” can be very persistent and extremely persuasive. 

The directors have been made aware that approaches have been made to Pebble Beach Systems Group plc shareholders. 
Shareholders are advised to be very wary of any unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a discount or offers of free 
company reports.

More detailed information on this or similar activity can be found on the FCA website http://www.fca.org.uk/ or by calling 
the FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768.

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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

COMPANY INFORMATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
JOHN VARNEY

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

ROBIN HOWE

Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director  
Remuneration Committee Chairman 
Audit Committee Chairman

GRAHAM PITMAN

Non-Executive Director 

PETER MAYHEAD 

Group Chief Executive Officer 

REGISTERED OFFICE

12 Horizon Business Village 
1 Brooklands Road 
Weybridge 
Surrey 
KT13 0TJ

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER

04082188 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
GRANT THORNTON UK LLP

3140 Rowan Place 
John Smith Drive 
Oxford  
OX4 2WB

LEGAL ADVISERS
PINSENT MASONS LLP

3 Colmore Circus 
Birmingham  
B4 6BH

REGISTRARS 
COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR  
SERVICES PLC

The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol  
BS13 8AE

NOMINATED ADVISER AND BROKER
FINNCAP LTD

BANKERS
SANTANDER CORPORATE BANKING 

60 New Broad Street 
London  
EC2M 1JJ

2 Triton Square 
Regent’s Place 
London 
NW1 3AN

SHAREHOLDER QUERIES
All queries regarding shareholdings, dividends, lost share certificates or changes of address should be communicated in 
writing to Pebble Beach Systems Group plc, c/o Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol 
BS13 8AE, stating the registered shareholder’s name and address. 

Telephone: 0370 703 6270.

Shareholders may also check their shareholding, dividend payments or update their personal details via the Investor Services 
section of the Registrars’ website at www.computershare.com. This is a secure section of the Computershare website. To 
access your details you will require the unique Shareholder Reference Number, found on the corresponding share certificate.

SHAREHOLDER ECOMS
WEBSITE

For further up-to-date shareholder information, please visit www.pebbleplc.com.

NEWS ALERTS
To receive the latest news announcements and press releases by email please visit www.pebbleplc.com and follow the link to 
the news and events/email alerts page to register your details. 

UNSOLICITED MAIL 
The Company is required by law to make its share register available on request to the public and organisations which may 
use it as a mailing list, resulting in shareholders receiving unsolicited mail. Shareholders wishing to limit the receipt of such 
mail should write to the Mailing Preference Service, DMA House, 70 Margaret Street, London W1W 8SS or register online at 
www.mpsonline.org.uk.

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Pebble Beach Systems Group plc 

A leading global software business specialising in playout automation and content  

management solutions for the broadcast and streaming service markets.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

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