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PHSC Plc

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FY2012 Annual Report · PHSC Plc
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Adamson’s
Laboratory Services

In House

Inspection Services (U.K.) 

RSA
Environmental Health

PHSC plc

The Safety, Health and Environmental Consultancy Group

Annual Report 2012

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P H S C   p l c

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Company Information

Group Chief Executive’s Review

Report of the Directors

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Corporate Governance Statement

Independent Auditor’s Report

Group Statement of Financial Position

Company Balance Sheet

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

Group Statement of Cash Flows

Company Statement of Cash Flows

Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Form of Proxy

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P H S C   p l c

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the year ended 31 March 2012

DIRECTORS:

SECRETARY:

S A King
N C Coote
G N Webb MBE
M J L Miller

L E Young

REGISTERED OFFICE & BUSINESS ADDRESS: The Old Church

31 Rochester Road
Aylesford
Kent
ME20 7PR

REGISTERED NUMBER:

4121793 (England and Wales)

AUDITOR:

SOLICITORS: 

REGISTRARS:

NOMINATED ADVISORS AND BROKERS:

Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP
Chartered Accountants & Registered Auditor
10 Palace Avenue
Maidstone
Kent
ME15 6NF

Gullands
16 Mill Street
Maidstone
Kent
ME15 6XT

Neville Registrars Limited
Neville House
18 Laurel Lane
Halesowen
West Midlands
B63 3DA

Northland Capital Partners Limited
60 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7BB

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P H S C   p l c

GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW
for the year ended 31 March 2012

I am pleased to present my review of the Group’s performance over the year, and to give a general update to shareholders
about what is happening at PHSC plc.

After discussion about the company’s trading outcome, there is commentary about our prospects for the future, which will
depend in part upon our success in developing new products and services organically and through acquisition. We must also
look to extend our portfolio beyond the range of health, safety and environmental consultancy services upon which we are
currently heavily reliant.

Revenue and profit

Consolidated Group sales for the period were £4,434,300, which represents a decline of around 8 per cent. from the previous
year’s £4,813,800. Despite these lower revenues we delivered, through cost reductions and improved controls, an 18 per cent.
increase in Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA). The final figure of £445,500 EBITDA
considerably improves on the £378,400 generated in the previous year.

As has always been the case, most of the Group’s profit crystalises in the second half of the year. This is caused by higher
customer demand in the last part of the fiscal year.

Costs

With a reduction in sales of £379,500 it was to be expected that we would face lower costs associated with delivering the
services provided. However, we managed to reduce the combined cost of sales and overheads by around £511,100 and it was
this effort rather than any improvement in margins that led to the higher profitability. Management at corporate level and
across all subsidiaries is to be commended on the way in which they have addressed the difficulties caused by the general
economic situation. 

During the year, Envex Company Limited (Envex) vacated its rented offices and moved into the Essex premises of Adamson’s
Laboratory Services Limited (ALS). On 31 March 2012 the business and assets of Envex were transferred to ALS to allow Envex
to become a trading division of ALS which will lead to some additional savings. 

No across-the-board pay increases were awarded in the year. The last general increase was in July 2010 when all staff below
director level were awarded a 2 per cent. uplift. To help the Group with staff retention and in recognition of inflationary
pressures affecting all employees, the remuneration committee has been asked to approve a 2 per cent. award to take effect
from July 2012. This award will extend to operational directors at subsidiary level but not to those on the main board. 

Recent and Proposed Acquisitions

Quality Leisure Management Limited (QLM)

The final payment due under the share purchase agreement for QLM was made in the last quarter. The agreement provided
for a sum of £100,000, adjusted according to a performance formula. For some time we expected that the payment would be
lower than that provided for, but a strong end to 2011 by QLM meant that the total due was £107,000. Although higher than
expected, this payment represents good value to shareholders as it was triggered by profits exceeding the baseline figure. The
payment was made in cash, funded from existing resources.

Acquisition Opportunity

The Group hopes to complete an acquisition in the quality, environmental, and health and safety management systems arena
which is expected to enable the Group to offer a number of new services and will also help to open up new marketplaces
for the Group. The terms of the acquisition are in the process of being finalised and the Company expects to announce
completion within the next month. 

Other Opportunities

The Group is currently evaluating a small number of other companies that might prove useful additions to the Group. We will
make any announcement if and when appropriate. Like QCS above, those targets being evaluated are one step removed from
traditional health and safety consultancy services but would prove a logical addition to the Group.

We envisage that any acquisition would be funded from existing resources and would primarily be a cash-based transaction
spread over two years.

We have secured trademark rights to the SafetyMARK name and logo, used in connection with a new auditing service offered
via  the  In  House  division  of  our  RSA  Environmental  Health  Limited  subsidiary.  In  House  has  developed  a  national  safety
certification  and  support  scheme,  leading  to  the  SafetyMARK  award.  Once  certain  criteria  are  met,  after  a  rigorous  and
detailed audit process, the recipient is awarded a SafetyMARK Certificate and can publicise this achievement. SafetyMARK has

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P H S C   p l c

GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

initially been launched in the education sector. Expressions of interest have already been received from around 200 schools,
with several orders now in progress.

Corporate Structure

The board consists of myself, Nicola Coote (executive director), and two non-executive directors (Mike Miller, who chairs the
audit committee, and Graham Webb MBE who chairs the remuneration committee). The contracts of both non-executives
were recently extended until 31 March 2013. Our chartered secretary, Lorraine Young, supports the board and its committees.
All corporate matters relating to accounting are ably dealt with by our group accountant, Candy Wilton.

In last year’s statement, I commented that the board was comfortable with the existing trading platform (AIM) but I must
again observe that our shares continue to trade well below asset value. I note that the PLUS Markets platform, which was
scheduled to end, has recently been sold to ICAP and continues to provide an alternative marketplace for share transactions.
Nevertheless, we presently remain committed to our AIM listing despite recognising that there are associated costs to do with
maintaining this. We will continue to review each area of corporate expenditure to ensure we feel that maintaining our AIM
listing can be justified. A positive consequence of the low share price is that we have been able to offer a yield of around
10 per cent., so this would appeal to investors seeking income.

Employees

I wish to thank all of the Group’s employees for their support and contribution over the past year. Without their commitment
and dedication we could not have been able to deliver improvements to our performance. As a board, we are grateful for the
fact that we have teams of workers upon whom we can rely, and we in turn will take whatever reasonable measures we can
to ensure that staff feel valued and appreciated. 

Performance by Trading Subsidiaries

Profit figures below are stated before tax and Group management charges. Note that revenues for services are credited to the
company generating the sale even if the work is delivered by a sister company. For that reason, reference should be made to
the Group’s overall performance instead of looking at how individual subsidiaries have fared.

Personnel Health and Safety Consultants Limited

Sales of £770,600, yielding a profit of £313,000. 

In the previous year there were sales of £927,700 and a profit of £378,900. 

RSA Environmental Health Limited

Sales of £474,300, yielding a loss of £3,300.

In the previous year there were sales of £661,600 and a profit of £16,700.

Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited

Sales of £2,121,200 yielding a profit of £302,700. 

In the previous year there were sales of £2,094,600, yielding a profit of £159,800.

Envex Company Limited

Sales of £102,600, resulting in a loss of £2,100.

In the previous year there were sales of £176,900 and a profit of £53,500.

Inspection Services (UK) Limited

Sales of £242,100, yielding a profit of £13,000.

In the previous year there were sales of £246,800, yielding a profit of £18,500.

Quality Leisure Management Limited

Sales of £723,500, yielding a profit of £160,800.

In the previous year there were sales of £706,100, yielding a profit of £108,900. 

Net Asset Value

As at 31 March 2012, the Company had net assets of £5.365 million. There were 10,381,973 Ordinary Shares in issue at that
date which equates to a net asset value (NAV) per share of 51.68p. At 21.5p per share, the Ordinary Shares of the Company
are currently trading at a discount of almost 60 per cent. to the net asset value.

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P H S C   p l c

GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Dividend

The Group ended the year with a strong cash balance in excess of £900,000, a 20 per cent. increase on the previous year.
This was after the payment of an acquisition instalment and dividends, together resulting in an outflow of around £314,700.
I indicated earlier in my report that we have one new acquisition in progress and the possibility of more to come. We must
therefore be prudent when considering how much cash it is appropriate to return to shareholders by way of a dividend.

The board is proposing a final dividend of 1.0p per ordinary share and, as last year, a special additional dividend of 1.0p per
ordinary share. Therefore, subject to approval at the annual general meeting, a total dividend of 2.0p per ordinary share will
be paid on 21 September 2012 to shareholders on the register as at 24 August 2012.

Prospects

Changing perceptions of health and safety

Following on from Lord Young’s report in October 2010, Professor Lofsted was commissioned by the Government to carry
out  an  independent  review  of  health  and  safety  legislation.  His  report  entitled “Reclaiming  health  and  safety  for  all”  was
published  in  November  2011.  Lofsted  found  that  whilst  there  is  no  case  for  radically  altering  current  health  and  safety
legislation, it was necessary to address factors that drive businesses to go beyond what the regulations require. 

We believe that our subsidiaries have always adopted a proportionate response, but there is now a perception that a lighter
touch may be adopted by enforcing authorities. This could lead to a reduction in demand for advisory services, although that
may  prove  shortsighted  given  the  proposed “fee  for  intervention”  scheme. That  involves  the  Health  and  Safety  Executive
levying charges of £124 per hour for the time they spend attending to employers who fail to adequately address their safety
duties. Aside from the legislation, civil claims for damages show no signs of abating and employers must continue to ensure
that they adhere to their duty of care.

Our marketplace

The delivery of a good quality service at a reasonable cost is the philosophy that has enabled us to remain competitive in our
marketplace. The loyalty of most existing clients tends to support this view but there is a tendency for some customers,
particularly in the public sector, to place business based on the lowest price and without proper regard for service delivery. 

Each  of  our  subsidiaries  is  focusing  on  client  retention  through  offering  added  value  and  improving  responsiveness. We
continue to look at the development of new services such as the SafetyMARK certification previously mentioned.

Expectations

It continues to be very difficult to predict the future demand for our services. Should the Government embark upon a radical
programme of deregulation or a significant relaxation of current regulatory requirements, this would inevitably impact the
health and safety consultancy sector, and therefore our income, in a negative way. 

Where we are assisting clients to meet their regulatory obligations, this income stream is likely to be more stable than the
revenues from discretionary spend on services such as general consultancy and training courses. The management of asbestos
will continue to be the source of the majority of Group income, as this topic tends to be enforced with a degree of rigour.

We believe that the SafetyMARK audit and certification service will prove to be a lucrative income stream, but do not expect
this to have a material impact in 2012/13.

There  is  considerable  uncertainty  about  our  marketplace,  coupled  with  general  economic  stagnation  that  appears  to  be
affecting  most  sectors  of  the  economy.  Last  year,  Group  revenues  fell  by  around  9  per  cent.  but  with  the  benefit  of  a
contribution from the new QCS subsidiary from August 2012, the board sees revenues for 2012/13 as being marginally ahead
of those in the previous year. If each subsidiary, including QCS, achieves its forecast then profits would also be slightly ahead
of last year. This expectation is based on eight months of trading through the new subsidiary. 

We will continue to make efforts to cut costs, but there is a limit to how far that process can be taken before it begins to affect
the services we offer.

We have a capable and committed group of operational managers, supported by experienced and competent staff. With at
least  one  new  subsidiary  joining  the  Group,  and  new  services  being  developed,  I  remain  optimistic  about  the  long-term
prospects of the business. We continue to have the cushion of a strong cash balance and expect to remain cash generative.
Taken together, I am confident that this will enable us to meet the challenges that lie ahead.

Stephen King
Group Chief Executive

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P H S C   p l c

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

The directors present their report with the audited financial statements of PHSC plc Company and Group for the year
ended 31 March 2012. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  in  the  year  under  review  were  to  provide  through  its  subsidiary  companies,
consultancy  services  and  training  in  respect  of  health  and  safety  matters.  Particular  specialisms  within  the  Group
include  asbestos  consultancy  and  training,  environmental  and  food  hygiene,  statutory  examinations  of  plant  and
equipment and consultancy to the sport and leisure management sector.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS

The Group results for the year and financial position of the Group is shown in the annexed financial statements. The
group chief executive’s review of the business is provided on pages 3 to 5. A review of the activities of each trading
subsidiary is provided below.

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited (PHSCL)

Turnover  for  the  year  was  £770,600  compared  with  £927,700  for  the  previous  year. The  reduction  in  revenues  was
caused by a number of factors including the expiry of a term contract with Isle of Wight Council that had contributed
approximately £56,000 in the previous year. There has been a continuation in the trend for customers to curtail their
use of discretionary services, but income from compliance-driven activities was also affected. Overall earnings before
interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation stood at around £168,000 compared with £203,000 last year. It should
be noted that the company continued to supply consultancy expertise to other members of the PHSC plc Group during
the year, and Group policy dictates that no cross-charges were generated to reflect this.

Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited (ALS)

ALS’s turnover was similar to last year, at £2,121,200, but profitability increased due to active cost reduction.

The core activity of asbestos surveying and consultancy has continued to stay buoyant although the market is getting
increasingly competitive. There have been a mixture of new and extended contracts during the year; there has been an
expansion in the work undertaken for the London Borough of Lewisham and ALS is now the asbestos consultant for
both Lewisham Homes and Lewisham Education. A large amount of government funded “Decent Homes” work has been
commissioned this year through Breyer and Mitie. 

Repeat  business  from  existing  clients  continues  to  be  gained  with  University  College  London,  Cambridge  County
Council, Hertfordshire County Council, Chelmer Housing Partnership and The University of Cambridge commissioning
works throughout the year.

ALS obtained accreditation to ISO 9001 in June 2011.

The health and safety department has been successful in maintaining contracts within the Appointed Safety Advisor
Service  (ASA);  all  of  the  existing ASA  clients  have  renewed. The  department  continues  to  undertake  occupational
hygiene and legionella consultancy and undertook a fire risk assessment review for Basildon District Council. Chelmer
Housing Partnership have extended their legionella contract for another year.

The British Occupational Hygiene Society proficiency modules continue to run on a regular basis and the demand for
asbestos awareness training remains high. The demand for legionella awareness training has increased this year and ALS
will continue to focus on the development of all training contracts and courses.  

RSA Environmental Health Limited (RSA)

The continued, albeit accelerated, contraction in opportunities to provide temporary professional environmental health
staff  for  Local  Authorities  was  the  principal  factor  behind  RSA’s  reduction  in  revenue  in  2011/12.  Furthermore,

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P H S C   p l c

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

additional  expenditure  was  seen  due  to  the  promotion  of  the  new  SafetyMARK  service,  which  incurred  set  up  and
marketing costs. Although expenditure savings were made across the board and the head count was reduced, this did
not offset the decrease in income and resulted in a small loss for the year. 

In 2012/13 further contraction is expected in the Local Authority market, but the percentage decrease is likely to be
much smaller. However, the new SafetyMARK certification and support scheme for the schools market has been very
well  received  and  shows  strong  promise  for  healthy  and  sustainable  growth.  Financial  performance  in  2012/13  is
anticipated to be similar to 2011/12 as the service takes root, but the model shows RSA making a return to profitability
in 2013/14. If relationships with the insurance industry develop as anticipated, SafetyMARK will become RSA’s primary
source of income together with the upselling of broader safety services to scheme members.

Envex Company Limited (Envex)

Turnover of £102,600 was achieved in the year. This resulted in a loss of £2,100 before the £41,081 exceptional profit
on  transfer  of  the  business  and  assets  of  Envex  to ALS  on  31  March  2012. The  loss  was  primarily  due  to  a  strategic
decision mid-year to move a significant amount of resources over to ALS in advance of a merger of the two businesses.
This  is  a  part  of  a  structural  change  within  PHSC  plc  to  maximise  efficiencies  and  improve  business  continuity
resiliency across the Group. Envex will remain a trading name within ALS. 

Inspection Services (UK) Limited (Inspection Services)

Inspection  Services  carries  out  statutory  examinations  and  inspections  on  behalf  of  a  broad  range  of  clients,  either
directly or via agreements with insurance brokers. 

The marketplace continues to remain competitive. To some extent the compliance-driven activities of the company are
insulated against the full effect of the economic situation, in that clients are under an obligation to have much of the
work carried out. However other organisations providing similar services appear keen to obtain revenue at the expense
of profit. We have attempted to avoid this but inevitably margins have reduced.

Our total revenues of £242,100 have stood up well against the £246,800 sales in the previous year. Profit before tax
and management charges were £13,000 compared to £18,500 in the previous year.

Service delivery costs saw an increase, largely due to fuel price rises. Administrative costs were largely unchanged and
should see a reduction in 2012/13 due to maternity leave that can be covered from existing resources.

Quality Leisure Management Limited (QLM)

QLM had a solid year with an expanding client base particularly in the health and safety portfolio. Turnover was above
forecast at £723,500, and the profit before tax and management charge of £160,800 was significantly ahead of internal
forecasts. The order book remains strong, with good prospects for 2012/13 and 97 per cent. of clients to the Appointed
Safety Advisor Service have renewed for 2012. We expect a steady growth in retained safety advisor appointments and
have recently won business in Northern Ireland. 

Our contract to provide external verification on behalf of the Institute of Qualified Lifeguards (IQL) will terminate as
the scheme is being closed down during 2012. The IQL scheme contributed approximately £170,000 to sales last year.
The  effect  on  profitability  due  to  loss  of  this  revenue  will  partly  be  offset  through  internal  reorganisation  and
efficiencies. We plan to strengthen our presence in Scotland, which currently accounts for around 20 per cent. of our
client base.  An increase in expert witness assignments is anticipated, due partly to the appointment of an additional
specialist to our strong and well respected team of sport and leisure industry consultants.

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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs)

The board currently looks at three KPIs.

1. Total revenues
Total revenues are reviewed each month across the Group because this information gives a ready measure of how well
the Group is performing relative to historical data. It enables any trend to be detected, understood and acted upon as
appropriate.

2. Pre-tax profit per subsidiary before Group management charges
Profits before tax and management charges are reviewed by subsidiary each month because the board is keen to ensure
that  each  subsidiary  trades  profitably.  Although  the  Group  does  not  adopt  a  policy  of  cross-charging  between
subsidiaries, informal account is taken of significant work done by one subsidiary on behalf of another.

3. Staff turnover
Staff turnover is monitored because the key asset of each subsidiary is its workforce. Recruiting replacement staff is an
expensive task and it is not always possible to compensate for the specialised knowledge that may be lost when an
employee departs. At the beginning of the year the total number of full-time equivalent staff directly employed by the
Group was 85 and at the end of the year the figure was 75. During the year there were 10 joiners and 20 leavers. In
some instances, by not replacing staff that have left the Group, a welcome reduction in costs has been achieved. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Regulatory/Marketplace

Much of the Group’s work involves assisting organisations with the implementation of measures to meet regulatory
requirements  relating  to  health  and  safety  at  work.  If  the  regulatory  burden  was  to  be  substantially  lightened,  for
example if the government embarked upon a programme of radical deregulation, there could be less demand for the
Group’s services.

If it became mandatory for organisations of a certain size to employ dedicated health and safety personnel directly, this
may have the effect of substantially reducing the number of clients to whom the Group could provide a service.

Changes to the operation of the employer’s liability insurance system, as proposed in some quarters, could reduce the
incentive for organisations to buy in claims-preventive services such as health and safety advice.

In mitigation of these risks, the board is exploring non-regulatory areas of environmental work to add to the current
portfolio of services.

Technological

The Group’s website is a primary source of new business. If the website became inaccessible for protracted periods,
or was subject to “hacking”, this may prejudice the opportunity to obtain new business.

The  increase  in  the  use  of  the  internet  for  satisfying  business  requirements  may  lead  to  a  reduction  in  demand  for 
face-to-face consultancy services.

The number of training courses commissioned from Group companies may be affected by moves towards screen-based
interactive learning.

In recognition of this risk, an internet based health and safety service was tried within the Group, as a supplement to
existing services. The Group acquired a small company offering such services in 2006 but it failed to deliver profits and
was returned to its former owner.

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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Personnel

Generally  there  is  an  excess  of  demand  over  supply  for  health  and  safety  professionals.  Those  with  sufficient
qualifications and experience to be suitable for consultancy roles are in the minority. This has the combined effect of
making  it  difficult  for  the  Group  to  source  suitable  personnel  and  having  to  offer  higher  remuneration  packages  to
attract them.

The  Group  is  dependent  upon  its  current  executive  management  team.  Whilst  it  has  entered  into  contractual
arrangements  with  the  aim  of  securing  the  services  of  these  personnel,  the  retention  of  their  services  cannot  be
guaranteed. Accordingly, the loss of any key member of management of the Group may have an adverse effect on the
future of the Group’s business.

The Group and each subsidiary have contingency plans in place in the event of incapacity of key personnel.

Geographical

The Group offers a nationwide service but does not have offices north of the Midlands. Some organisations see benefit
in using consultancies that are local to them and this puts the Group at a disadvantage when seeking contracts in the
north of the UK. This will change upon completion of the proposed acquisition.

Licences

The Group is reliant on licences and accreditations in order to be able to carry on its business. The temporary loss of,
or failure to maintain, any single licence or accreditation would be unlikely to be materially detrimental to the Group,
as  the  directors  believe  that  this  could  be  remedied.  However,  if  the  Group  fails  to  remedy  any  loss  of,  or  does  not
maintain, certain licences or accreditations, this would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Group.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Group:

•

regularly reviews credit extended to customers with appropriate action being taken to minimise the cost of bad
debts; 

• balances risk and return when assessing where to place cash surplus to the Group’s immediate requirements; and

•

keeps open options to employ debt finance to ensure that the Group has sufficient funds for continuing operations
and planned expansions.

CAPITAL

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of
the Group, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 10 and 11. 

GOING CONCERN

Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing
the financial statements. The directors confirm that they consider that the going concern basis remains appropriate.
The  directors  have  taken  notice  of  the  Financial  Reporting  Council  guidance ‘Going  Concern  and  Liquidity  Risk:
Guidance  for  Directors  of  UK  Companies  2010’  which  requires  the  reasons  for  this  decision  to  be  explained. The
directors regard the going concern basis as remaining appropriate as the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future based upon the Group’s forecasts. The Group has a good level of cash
reserves  and  no  loans. The  directors  consider  the  existing  overdraft  facility  to  be  adequate  based  upon  the  Group’s
financial forecasts. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual
financial statements.

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P H S C   p l c

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

EMPLOYEES

Each  company  within  the  Group  has  in  place  the  necessary  structures  to  ensure  effective  communication  with  its
employees.  In  addition,  there  are  initiatives  to  ensure  that  staff  are  offered  continuing  professional  development
opportunities appropriate to their roles. The Group aims to improve the performance of the organisation through the
development of its employees. Their involvement is encouraged by means of team meetings and briefings and bonuses
are paid to subsidiary directors on the basis of individual performance and results at subsidiary and group level. The
Group is committed to equality of employment and its policies reflect a disregard of factors such as disability in the
selection and development of employees. 

DIVIDENDS

A  dividend  of  £103,820  was  paid  during  the  year  ended  31  March  2012  (2011:  £93,438)  plus  a  special  additional
dividend  of  £103,820  (2011:  nil). The  board  is  proposing  a  final  dividend  of  1.0p  per  ordinary  share  and  a  special
additional dividend of 1.0p per ordinary share to be paid on 21 September 2012 to shareholders on the register as at
24 August 2012. 

DIRECTORS

The directors during the year under review were:

S A King
N C Coote
M J L Miller
G N Webb MBE

SHARE BUY BACKS

There were no share buy backs during the year.

CREDITOR PAYMENT POLICY

The Group seeks to maintain good relations with all of its trading partners. In particular, it is the Group’s policy to abide
by the terms of payment agreed with each of its suppliers. As at 31 March 2012 the number of creditors days in respect
of trade creditors was 13 (2011: 17). 

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

Charitable  donations  of  £3,487  (2011:  £734)  were  made  by  the  Group  during  the  year. The  Group  does  not  make
political contributions.

ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY ISSUES

The directors are aware of the impact of the Group’s business on the environment and social and community issues
but believe these to be minimal due to the nature of the Group’s operations.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

At 11 July 2012, the following persons had notified the company of an interest of 3 per cent. or more of its issued share
capital.

Number of ordinary shares

Percentage of issued share capital

Name

S A King
N C Coote

Unicorn Asset Management Limited
and Unicorn AIM VCT II plc

Downing LLP
Held via Downing Income VCT 4 Plc and Downing Income VCT Plc

10

3,103,100
3,084,342

849,057

641,499

29.89
29.71

8.18

6.2

P H S C   p l c

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRSs)

The directors have implemented IFRSs as adopted by the European Union in the Group financial statements as required
by the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). 

PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR

So far as each of the directors is aware at the time the report is approved:

•

•

there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; and

the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

This  year’s  annual  general  meeting  will  be  held  at  10.00am  on Thursday  6  September  2012  at The  Old  Church, 
31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7PR. The notice of meeting is set out on pages 45 and 46 of this document
and a form of proxy is on page 47.

Details of the business to be considered at the meeting are given below. 

Appointment of auditor (Resolution 4)

A resolution for the reappointment of Crowe Clark Whitehill as the company’s auditor will be put to the annual general
meeting, together with the usual practice of authorising the directors to set the auditors’ fees.

Authority of directors to allot shares (Resolutions 5 and 6)

By law, directors are not permitted to allot new shares (or to grant rights over shares) unless they are authorised to do
so by shareholders. In addition, directors require specific authority from shareholders before allotting new shares (or
granting rights over shares) for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their holdings.
Resolution 5 gives the directors the necessary authority until the earlier of next year’s AGM or 30 September 2013 to
allot securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £346,065. 

Resolution 6 empowers the directors, until the earlier of next year’s AGM or 30 September 2013 to allot such securities
for cash otherwise than on a pro rata basis to existing shareholders, up to a maximum of 2,076,390 ordinary shares of
10p each, equivalent to 20 per cent. of the issued share capital as at 11 July 2012. It is intended to renew this authority
and power at each annual general meeting.

Authority for the company to purchase its own shares (Resolution 7)  

Resolution 7 authorises the company, until the earlier of next year’s AGM or 30 September 2013 to purchase in the
market up to a maximum of 1,557,295 ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 15 per cent. of the issued share
capital of the company as at 11 July 2012) for cancellation at a minimum price of 10 pence per share and a maximum
price per share of an amount equal to 105 per cent. of the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary
share (as derived from the Daily Official List) for the five business days immediately before the date of purchase. 

The company may hold any repurchased shares in treasury, instead of cancelling them immediately. If the company
buys back its own shares and holds them in treasury it may then deal with some or all of them in several ways. It may
sell them for cash; transfer them under the provisions of an employee share scheme; cancel them; or continue to hold
them in treasury. Holding shares in treasury in this way would allow the company to reissue them quickly and cost
effectively, giving increased flexibility to the management of its capital base. Dividends are not paid on shares held in
treasury, nor do they carry voting rights while they remain there. The directors intend to decide at the time of any share
buy  back,  whether  to  cancel  the  shares  immediately  or  to  hold  them  in  treasury,  depending  on  what  would  best
promote the success of the company at the time. The company does not currently hold any shares in treasury. 

11

P H S C   p l c

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

The proposal should not be taken as an indication that the company will purchase shares at any particular price or
indeed at all, and the directors will only consider making purchases if they believe that such purchases would result in
an increase in earnings per share and are in the best interests of shareholders. 

Voting

A form of proxy is included at the end of this document for use at the AGM. Please complete, sign and return it as soon
as possible in accordance with the instructions on it, whether or not you intend to come to the AGM. Returning a form
of proxy will not prevent you from attending the meeting and voting in person if you wish. A form of proxy should be
returned so that it is received not less than 48 hours before the time of the AGM.

The directors consider that all the resolutions to be put to the meeting are in the best interests of the company and its
shareholders as a whole. The directors will be voting in favour of them and unanimously recommend that you do so as
well.

On behalf of the board

L E Young
Secretary

26 June 2012

12

P H S C   p l c

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
for the year ended 31 March 2012

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  directors’  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors
have  elected  to  prepare  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and applicable law and the company accounts under UK GAAP.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that
period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

• make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;

• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company

will continue in business.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the
company  and  Group’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the
company and Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

They are further responsible for ensuring that the report of the directors and other information included in the annual
report and financial statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law in the UK.

The maintenance and integrity of the PHSC plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by
the auditor does not involve the consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditor accepts no responsibility
for any changes that may have occurred in the accounts since they were initially presented on the website.

Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other information included
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Going concern basis 

The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development,  performance  and
position are set out in the group chief executive’s review on pages 3 to 5. The financial position of the Group, its cash
flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described within these financial statements. In addition, note 1 to
the financial statements include the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk
management objectives; and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The  Group  has  considerable  financial  resources  together  with  long-term  contracts  with  its  customers  and  has  a
diversified  income  stream.  The  Group  does  not  have  any  current  borrowing  or  any  anticipated  borrowing
requirements. As  a  consequence,  the  directors  believe  that  the  Group  is  well  placed  to  manage  its  business  risks
successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

The  directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational
existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing
the annual financial statements.

13

P H S C   p l c

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2012

The  directors  of  the  company  support  high  standards  of  corporate  governance  as  set  out  in  the  UK  corporate
governance  code. They  apply  the  principles  of  that  code  to  the  Group  in  the  way  that  they  consider  to  be  most
appropriate to its size and stage of development. As the company’s shares are traded on AIM, it is not required to comply
with all of the provisions of the code. 

LEADERSHIP

The board is made up of four directors, two of whom are executive, S A King (group chief executive) and N C Coote
(deputy group chief executive) and two of whom are independent non-executive, M J L Miller and G N Webb MBE. 
Mr King acts as chairman and chief executive. Since the board is comprised of only four members, the directors are of
the view that there is no need to split these roles and for the same reason they have not appointed a senior independent
director. Mr Miller has served seven years on the board and Mr Webb has served nine years. The board is of the view
that  both  of  the  non-executive  directors  retain  their  independent  judgment  and  continue  to  make  a  valuable
contribution  to  the  board.  Biographical  details  of  the  directors  can  be  found  on  the  company’s  website
(www.phsc.plc.uk).

The  directors  have  a  duty  to  promote  the  success  of  the  company  and  to  this  end  the  board  has  clearly  defined
responsibilities set out in a formal schedule of matters reserved to it which includes setting the company’s strategy;
approving  business  plans;  approving  the  annual  report  and  accounts  and  shareholder  communications;  ensuring  a
sound  system  of  internal  controls  and  risk  management;  approving  major  contracts;  determining  the  remuneration
policy  (on  the  recommendation  of  the  remuneration  committee);  and  making  appointments  to  the  board  and  other
offices. Health and safety within the Group is considered at every board meeting. 

The directors have continued to disclose their other interests (as required by the Companies Act 2006) and to date there
have been no actual or potential conflicts of interest between these and the interests of the company.

EFFECTIVENESS

The board meets at least five times each year and the committees meet twice each year (or more often if required).
During  the  year  there  was  full  attendance  at  all  board  and  committee  meetings.  Monthly  management  accounts  are
circulated to all directors. All directors have access to advice from the company secretary. 

COMMITTEES

The board has delegated certain matters to committees. There is an audit committee and a remuneration committee.
During the year the terms of reference of these committees were reviewed and updated to bring them into line with
current best practice. Copies of these are available on request. There is no separate nominations committee and the
board as a whole deals with any matters that would normally be within the remit of such a committee. For example,
the board reviews succession planning at senior levels within the Group at least annually.  

The audit committee comprises Mr Miller (chairman) and Mr Webb. During the year it has considered internal controls
and  risk  management  issues  which  are  relevant  to  the  Group,  focusing  on  risks  in  the  difficult  economic  climate.
Consideration  has  been  given  to  managing  outstanding  debtors  and  further  improvements  have  been  seen  in
collections as procedures have been amended. Accepting that no systems of control can provide absolute assurance
against material misstatement or loss, the directors believe that the established systems for internal control within the
Group are appropriate to the business.

There is an annual audit planning meeting between the external auditor and the committee chairman as well as a formal
meeting with the auditor and the committee at the time of the final results. The committee considers the continuing
independence of the external auditor and notes the amount of non-audit fees to ensure they remain at an acceptable
level. Where relevant, developments in accounting standards and reporting have been discussed during the year. The
audit committee reviews annually whether the Group needs to have an internal audit function and does not consider
this to be necessary at present.

14

P H S C   p l c

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

The  remuneration  committee  comprises  Mr Webb  (chairman)  and  Mr  Miller. The  committee  has  written  terms  of
reference and considers all aspects of the remuneration of the executive directors and other senior executives. As in
prior  years,  any  payments  to  senior  executives  under  the  Group  bonus  plan  are  approved  by  the  committee. The
committee has recently considered whether the performance measures under the bonus plan remain relevant and has
concluded that they do. It also hears representations on any proposed general pay increases across Group subsidiaries,
and is responsible for approving those (or otherwise).

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

The remuneration of the executive directors was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits                                 Post-employment 

Year ended 31.3.12

Year ended 31.3.11

S A King
N C Coote

Salary

£51,121
£62,050

Bonus

£4,602
£4,602

Benefits

£1,488
£6,897

benefits
Pension

£2,781
£3,102

Total

£59,992
£76,651

Total

£85,519
£80,657

Mr King’s benefits pertain to health insurance and Ms Coote’s to a company car and health insurance.

The fees of the non-executive directors were as follows:

M J L Miller
G N Webb

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

Year ended
31.3.12

£10,000
£12,000

Year ended
31.3.11

£12,000
£18,000

Group companies are involved in the communities in which they operate and also provide sponsorship and donations
to good causes. Details of these can be found on the corporate social responsibility section of the Group’s website.

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The  annual  report  is  sent  to  all  shareholders  and,  on  request,  to  other  parties  who  have  an  interest  in  the  Group’s
performance. The  company  endeavours  to  send  the  notice  of AGM  and  supporting  papers  to  shareholders  at  least 
20  working  days  before  the  meeting  and  responds  promptly  to  any  enquiries  received  from  shareholders.  All
shareholders have the opportunity to put forward questions at the company’s AGM. Mr King is the principal contact
between  PHSC  plc  and  its  investors,  with  whom  he  maintains  a  regular  dialogue.  The  views  of  investors  are
communicated to the whole board.

15

P H S C   p l c

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PHSC plc
for the year ended 31 March 2012

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PHSC plc for the year ended 31 March 2012 which comprise the
group statement of comprehensive income, group statement of financial position, company balance sheet, group statement of
changes in equity, group statement of cash flows, company statement of cash flows and related notes 1 to 27. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and UK Accounting
Standards (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give
reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or
error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s circumstances
and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates
made  by  the  directors;  and  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial  statements.  We  read  all  the  financial  and 
non-financial information in the directors’ report, group chief executive’s review and corporate governance statement
to  identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  financial  statements.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent
misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

•

•

•

•

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as
at 31 March 2012 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European
Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK GAAP; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

•

the information given in the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared
is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:

•

•

•

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not
been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Keith Newman (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP, Statutory Auditor
10 Palace Avenue, Maidstone, Kent ME15 6NF

26 June 2012

16

P H S C   p l c

Registered number: 4121793

GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 31 March 2012

Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Deferred tax asset

Current Assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total Assets

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current corporation tax payable
Short-term provisions

Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Group
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Retained earnings

Note

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

5
6
15

9
8
10

12

14

14
15

11
11

769,579
3,315,262
2,600

816,619
3,315,262
1,239

4,087,441

4,133,120

6,425
1,225,801
902,582

2,650
1,381,374
749,059

2,134,808

2,133,083

6,222,249

6,266,203

666,577
112,292
–

755,562
56,019
100,000

778,869

911,581

–
72,999

72,999

–
81,269

81,269

851,868

992,850

5,370,381

5,273,353

1,038,196
1,497,409
143,628
2,691,148

1,038,196
1,497,409
143,628
2,594,120

5,370,381

5,273,353

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 26 June 2012, and were
signed on its behalf by:

S A King

Director

Accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 44 form part of these financial statements

17

P H S C   p l c

Registered number: 4121793

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 March 2012

Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investments

Current Assets
Debtors
Cash at bank

Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account

Shareholders Funds

Note

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

6
5
7

29,230
184,047
3,861,500

31,517
196,435
3,902,580

4,074,777

4,130,532

8
10

624,436
168,072

610,025
–

792,508

610,025

12

46,251

256,345

14

11
11

746,257

353,680

–

–

4,821,034

4,484,212

1,038,196
1,497,409
143,628
2,141,801

1,038,196
1,497,409
143,628
1,804,979

27

4,821,034

4,484,212

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 26 June 2012, and were
signed on its behalf by:

S A King

Director

Accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 44 form part of these financial statements

18

P H S C   p l c

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Continuing operations:
Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses
Other income

Profit from operations

Finance income
Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Corporation tax expense

Profit for the year after tax attributable to owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Group

Note

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

4,434,307
(2,256,418)

4,813,773
(2,636,062)

17

2,177,889

2,177,711

17
16

(1,786,139)
6,737

(1,917,632)
66,593

398,487

326,672

20
20

8,906
(242)

1,364
–

407,151

328,036

21

(108,072)

(89,035)

299,079

239,001

–
299,079

–
239,001

299,079

239,001

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share for profit after tax and 
total comprehensive income from continuing operations attributable to 
the equity holders of the Group during the year

22

2.91p

2.33p

The  company  has  elected  to  take  the  exemption  under  section  408  of  the  Companies Act  2006  to  not  present  the
parent  company  profit  and  loss  account.  The  loss  for  the  year  before  dividends  received  from  subsidiaries
(2012: £586,555, 2011: nil) was £42,093 (2011: profit £6,491). There were no recognised gains and losses for 2012 or
2011 other than those included in the company profit and loss account.

Accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 44 form part of these financial statements

19

P H S C   p l c

GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Share
Capital
£

Share
Premium
£

Capital
Redemption
Reserve
£

Retained
Earnings
£

Total
£

Balance at 1 April 2010
Profit for year attributable to equity holders
Dividends

1,038,196
–
–

1, 497,409
–
–

143,628
–
–

2,448,553
239,001
(93,434)

5,127,786
239,001
(93,434)

Balance at 31 March 2011

1,038,196

1,497,409

143,628

2,594,120

5,273,353

Balance at 1 April 2011
Profit for year attributable to equity holders
Deferred tax adjustment to property valuation
Dividends

1,038,196
–
–
–

1, 497,409
–
–
–

143,628
–
–
–

2,594,120
299,079
5,588
(207,639)

5,273,353
299,079
5,588
(207,639)

Balance at 31 March 2012

1,038,196

1,497,409

143,628

2,691,148

5,370,381

Accounting policies and notes on pages 23 to 44 form part of these financial statements

20

P H S C   p l c

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of subsidiary companies (net of cash acquired)
Disposal of fixed assets
Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to Group shareholders

Net cash used by financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

I

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

514,030
(242)
(55,840)

616,068
–
(202,604)

457,948

413,464

(6,009)
(107,097)
7,414
8,906

(33,463)
(250,000)
800
1,364

(96,786)

(281,299)

(207,639)

(93,434)

(207,639)

(93,434)

153,523
749,059

38,731
710,328

902,582

749,059

NOTES TO THE GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

I. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Operating profit – continuing operations
Depreciation charge
Acquisition cost
(Profit)/loss on sale of fixed assets
Increase in stock
Decrease in debtors
Decrease in creditors

Cash generated from operations

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

398,487
46,962
7,097
(1,328)
(3,775)
155,573
(88,986)

326,672
51,730
–
10,263
–
334,799
(107,396)

514,030

616,068

21

P H S C   p l c

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash outflow 
from operating activities
Operating (loss)/profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Acquisition cost
Loss on sale of discontinued operation
Profit on sale of fixed asset
Increase in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Cash flows statement
Net cash outflow from operating activities
Returns on investment and servicing of finance
Taxation
Capital expenditure

Equity dividends paid
Equity dividends received

Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period
Cash at bank at beginning of year

Cash at bank at end of year

Note

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

(6,895)
9,662
7,097
–
(2,399)
(15,651)
482

9,627
10,463
–
6,800
–
(14,127)
(24,038)

(7,704)

(11,275)

(7,704)
(98,192)
(169)
7,414

(98,651)
(207,639)
586,555

(11,275)
(248,982)
(3,978)
–

(264,235)
(93,434)
–

280,265

(357,669)

280,265
(112,193)

(357,669)
245,476

168,072

112,193

I

I

NOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

I. GROSS CASH FLOWS
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received
Deferred consideration on purchase of subsidiary

Capital expenditure
Receipts from sale of tangible fixed assets

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

8,905
(107,097)

1,018
(250,000)

(98,192)

(248,982)

7,414

–

22

P H S C   p l c

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
for the year ended 31 March 2012

General information

PHSC  plc  is  a  company  listed  on AIM  and  incorporated  in  England  and Wales  under  the  Companies Act  2006. The
address of the registered office is given at the front of this report. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal
activities are set out in the report of the directors on page 6. The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling
which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency. The figures shown in the financial statements are rounded
to the nearest pound.

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs, as adopted by the European Union,
International  Financial  Reporting  Intermediate  Committee  (IFRIC)  interpretations  and  the  Companies  Act  2006
applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention except as noted below.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are
significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 2.

Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing
the financial statements.  The directors confirm that they consider that the going concern basis remains appropriate.
The  directors  have  taken  notice  of  the  Financial  Reporting  Council  guidance ‘Going  Concern  and  Liquidity  Risk:
Guidance  for  Directors  of  UK  Companies  2009’  which  requires  the  reasons  for  this  decision  to  be  explained.    The
directors regard the going concern basis as remaining appropriate as the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future  based  upon  forecasts.  Further  details  are  provided  in  the  directors’
report.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT GROUP ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  are  set  out
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

IFRS standards and interpretations issued (and EU adopted) but not yet effective

Title
IFRS 7 Amendments to Financial Instruments Disclosures

IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by IASB but not yet EU approved

Title
IFRS 1 Amendments Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-Time Adopters
IAS 12 Amendments to Deferred tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets
IAS 1 Amendment – Presentation of items of other comprehensive income
IAS 19 Amendment – Employee Benefits
IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

Effective date – 
accounting period
beginning on or after
01/07/2011

Effective date – 
accounting period
beginning on or after
01/07/2011
01/01/2012
01/07/2012
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013
01/01/2013

The adoption of  these standards,  amendments and  interpretations is  not  expected to  have a  material  impact on  the
company’s profit for the period or equity. The adoptions may affect disclosures in the company’s financial statements.

23

P H S C   p l c

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Basis of Consolidation

The  Group  financial  statements  consolidate  the  financial  statements  of  PHSC  plc  and  all  its  subsidiary  undertakings
made up to 31 March 2012.

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating
policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The Group obtains and exercises control through voting
rights.

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  has  been  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting. The  cost  of  an
acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed
at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
contingent liabilities assumed are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of
acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  identifiable  net  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill.
Goodwill arising on purchases prior to 1 April 2006 was capitalised and amortised over its useful economic life.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency
with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or fair value, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

At the date of transition to IFRSs, the carrying value of land and freehold buildings that had previously been revalued
is shown as deemed cost, and not subsequently revalued. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and
maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.

All other decreases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off
the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold building
Improvements to property
Fixtures and equipment
Motor vehicles

–
–
–
–

2% on cost
shorter of the lease term and 10% on cost
25% on reducing balance
25% on reducing balance

Material residual value estimates are updated as required.

An  asset  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount, and are recognised
in the statement of comprehensive income.

Operating Lease Commitments

An operating lease is one in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis
over the term of the lease.

24

P H S C   p l c

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Intangible Assets

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings and interests and represents the excess of the cost of
acquisition  over  the  net  asset  values  of  the  subsidiaries  or  interests  acquired.  Such  goodwill  is  capitalised  as  an
intangible asset and is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Impairment of Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some
are tested at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit
from the business combination on which the goodwill arose, and represent the lowest level within the Group at which
management monitors the related cash flows.

Goodwill,  other  individual  assets  or  cash-generating  units  that  include  goodwill,  other  intangible  assets  with  an
indefinite useful life, and those intangible assets not yet available for use, are tested for impairment at least annually. All
intangible  assets  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  a  finite  life  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events  or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  or  cash-generating  unit’s  carrying  amount
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less
costs to sell, and value in use, based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. With the exception of goodwill, all
assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.
Impairment losses are charged to administrative expenses.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, calculated on purchase cost on a first-in, first-out
basis.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  in  hand,  demand  deposits,  bank  overdrafts,  and  short-term,  highly  liquid
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
in value.

Financial Instruments

Provision is made for diminution in value where appropriate. 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and
the interest rates applicable.

Trade payables are recognised at initially fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial  liabilities  categorised  as  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value,  with  all
transaction costs being recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. All other financial liabilities
are measured initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit or loss are measured after initial recognition at fair value,
with changes in fair value being taken to the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.
All other financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost, using the effective interest method, with interest-related
charges  being  recognised  as  an  expense  under  finance  costs  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Finance

25

P H S C   p l c

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are charged to the statement
of  comprehensive  income  on  an  accruals  basis,  using  the  effective  interest  method,  and  are  added  to  the  carrying
amount of the instrument, to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged,
is cancelled, or expires.

Taxation

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on the taxable profit for the year.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities and their tax bases, except when, at the initial recognition of the asset or liability, there is no effect
on accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been substantially
enacted  by  the  statement  of  financial  position  date,  and  that  are  expected  to  apply  when  the  temporary  difference
reverses.

Tax losses available to be carried forward, and other tax credits to the Group, are recognised as deferred tax assets, to
the extent that it is probable that there will be future taxable profits against which the temporary differences can be
utilised.

Changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised  as  a  component  of  the  tax  expense  in  the  statement  of
comprehensive income, except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity (such as the
revaluation of land), in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.

Provisions

These are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, when it
is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  the  amount  can  be  reliably
estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, using
a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the
obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of
tax, from the proceeds.

The proceeds of share issues, received net of any directly attributable transactions costs are credited to share capital at
nominal value and the excess credited to the share premium account. The capital redemption reserve arose when the
company repurchased some of its own shares. At that point the nominal value of those shares was transferred to the
capital redemption reserve.

Employee Benefits

The  Group  supports  various  personal  pension  arrangements. Agreed  contributions  are  charged  to  the  statement  of
comprehensive income as they become payable.

26

P H S C   p l c

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

Revenue Recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable by the Group for services provided in the
ordinary course of the Group’s activities, excluding VAT and trade discounts. Revenue is recognised in line with contract
activity and reflects the accrual to consideration as the contract activity progresses.

Dividend Distribution

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in “trade and other payables” when the dividends
are approved in general meeting.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT COMPANY ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial statements of PHSC plc (the company) have been prepared under UK GAAP but are similar to those of
the Group which are prepared under IFRS except for the following policies.

Goodwill

Goodwill  in  the  company  financial  statements  represents  the  amount  paid  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  a
business and is being amortised evenly over 20 years.

Investments

Investments  in  subsidiary  undertakings  are  stated  at  cost  less  amounts  provided  for  any  impairment  in  value.  An
impairment review is carried out at the end of the first year in which the acquisition took place and as a minimum
every three years thereafter. Where the consideration for the acquisition of shares in a subsidiary undertaking is satisfied
by the issue of equity shares and the provisions of Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 apply, cost is taken as the
nominal value of the shares issued together with the fair value of any other consideration given.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet
date where transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to
pay less or to receive more tax. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that it
is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing
differences can be deducted. Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

27

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2012

1.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial Risk

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Group’s overall risk management programme
focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the
Group’s financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the board who evaluate and manage financial risks in close co-operation with
the managing directors of the subsidiary companies. The Group

•

•

•

regularly reviews credit extended to customers with appropriate action being taken to minimise the cost
of bad debts;

balances  risk  and  return  when  assessing  where  to  place  cash  surplus  to  the  Group’s  immediate
requirements; and

keeps open options to employ debt finance to ensure that the Group has sufficient funds for continuing
operations and planned expansions.

Market Risk

The  Group  has  interest-bearing  assets  which  are  subject  to  a  variable  rate  of  interest. Thus  the  Group  is  only
exposed to fair value interest rate risk, which is not expected to have a significant impact on profit or loss or equity.

Credit Risk

The Group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales
are made.

No  credit  limits  were  exceeded  during  the  year,  and  management  does  not  expect  any  losses  from 
non-performance by these counterparties.

Liquidity Risk

The Group did not rely on any loan finance during the year but avenues for securing debt finance are kept open
to ensure that funds may be called upon if and when needed for operations and planned expansions. The board
monitors the Group’s liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flow on a regular basis.

The following table analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, which will be settled on a net basis, into relevant
maturity  groupings,  based  on  the  remaining  period  to  maturity  at  31  March. The  amounts  disclosed  are  the
contractual undiscounted cash flows:

At 31 March 2012
Trade and other payables

At 31 March 2011
Trade and other payables

Capital Risk

Less than
1 year
£

Between
1 & 2 yrs
£

Between
2 & 5 yrs
£

667,200

755,562

–

–

–

–

Over
5 yrs
£

–

–

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern
in order to provide returns to shareholders. The Group defines capital as share capital plus reserves. The Group is
not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The board monitors levels of cash and any excess levels
have historically been used for acquisitions. Since 2008 the Group has run a share buy-back programme and is
proposing a special additional dividend to be paid in September 2012 to continue providing shareholder returns.

28

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

2.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The  directors  are  required  to  make  estimates  and  judgements  concerning  the  future.  These  estimates  and
judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom
equal the related actual results. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity and areas where
assumptions are significant to the production of these financial statements are disclosed below.

(a)  Provisions

The Group recognises a provision where a legal or constructive obligation exists at the balance sheet date and a
reliable estimate can be made of the likely outcome.

Note 14 provides details of a £100,000 liability included in short-term provisions as at 31 March 2011 relating to
the payment due on the second anniversary of the acquisition of QLM. The sale and purchase agreement provided
for the figure to be adjusted, pound for pound up or down, according to performance against the target. The actual
amount paid was £107,097.

Although provisions are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted for the director’s best current estimates, the
judgemental nature of these items means that future amounts settled may be different from those provided.

(b)  Impairment of goodwill

An  impairment  of  goodwill  has  the  potential  to  significantly  impact  upon  the  Group’s  statement  of
comprehensive  income  for  the  year.  In  order  to  determine  whether  impairments  are  required  the  directors
estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  goodwill. This  calculation  is  based  on  the  Group’s  forecasts  for  the
following financial year extrapolated over a six year period assuming a zero growth rate. In accordance with the
provisions of IAS 36 the estimated disposal proceeds, should the business be sold at the end of year 6, are included
in  the  recoverable  amount.  Estimated  future  results  for  impairment  calculations  are  based  on  the  directors
expectations of future volumes and margins based on the business plan. Full details are disclosed in note 6.

Critical Judgements in applying the Entity’s Accounting Policies

Income  as  at  31  March  2012  has  been  valued  in  accordance  with  UITF40  (Revenue  Recognition  and  Service
Contracts). Revenue has been recognised in line with contract activity and reflects the accrual to consideration
as the contract activity progresses.

29

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

3.

SEGMENTAL REPORTING

IFRS  8  requires  that  operating  segments  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reporting  and  decision-making.
PHSC plc’s operating segments are by subsidiary company as the directors and management team receive and
make decisions based on monthly management accounts by subsidiary. A description of each subsidiary’s trade is
provided in the director’s report on page 6.

The  following  table  shows  the  Group’s  revenue  and  results  for  the  year  under  review  analysed  by  operating
segment.  Segment  operating  profit  represents  the  trading  profit  after  depreciation,  but  before  tax  and
management charge. All revenue arose in the UK and all assets and liabilities are located in the UK. The Group’s
key customer profile is given in note 8.

PHSC plc PHSCL
£’000

£’000

RSA
£’000

ALS Envex
£’000

£’000

ISL
£’000

QLM
£’000

Total
£’000

–
7
3
–

771
11
32
–

474
1
–
–

2,121
19
43
(1)

103
–
–
–

242
–
–
–

723
9
36
(5)

4,434
47
114
(6)

(389)

313

(3)

302

(2)

13

161

395

Dividends receivable

587

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
8
–
4

928
–
–
12
56
–

661
–
–
2
1
–

2,095
–
–
20
2
–

177
–
–
1
9
–

247
–
–
1
1
–

706
60
6
8
14
2

(413)

379

17

160

53

18

109

323

As at 31 March 2012
Total revenue (all external)
Depreciation
Taxation
Deferred taxation

Subsidiary operating profit/(loss)
Consolidation adjustment:
Goodwill amortisation

Group profit from operations

As at 31 March 2011
Total revenue (all external)
Grant income
Other income
Depreciation
Taxation
Deferred taxation

Subsidiary operating profit/(loss)
Consolidation adjustment:
Goodwill amortisation

Group profit from operations

3

398

587

4,814
60
6
52
83
6

4

327

–

Dividends receivable

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

30

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

3.

SEGMENTAL REPORTING – continued

The table below shows assets and liabilities by subsidiary, exclusive of inter-company balances.

PHSC plc PHSCL
£’000

£’000

RSA
£’000

ALS Envex
£’000

£’000

ISL
£’000

QLM
£’000

Total
£’000

Year ended 31 March 2012
Non-current assets
Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net operating assets
Consolidation adjustments
Non-current assets
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Year ended 31 March 2011
Non-current assets
Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net operating assets
Consolidation adjustments
Non-current assets
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

i
ii

i
ii

4,075
792

4,867

46
–

46

368
265

633

90
–

90

4,821

543

4,132
496

4,628

144
–

144

4,484

378
373

751

128
–

128

623

424
131

555

552
–

552

3

427
176

603

585
–

585

233
1,143

1,376

420
6

426

950

204
1,132

1,336

291
7

298

18

1,038

–
15

15

–
–

–

15

1
109

110

30
–

30

80

1
118

119

106
–

106

13

1
166

167

135
–

135

32

21
294

315

192
1

193

122

30
279

309

200
6

206

103

5,122
2,758

7,880

1,406
7

1,413

6,467

(1,034)
(63)

5,370

5,173
2,731

7,904

1,513
13

1,526

6,378

(1,037)
(68)

5,273

(i)

(ii)

Adjustment  of  goodwill  on  consolidation  including  goodwill  amortisation  write  back  under  IFRS  and
goodwill impairment.
Provision for deferred taxation under IFRS.

4.

AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the annual parent company 
and consolidated accounts
Release of accrual from previous years
Fees payable to the company’s auditor for other services provided to the company 
and its subsidiaries:
The audit of the company’s subsidiaries under legislative requirements
Other services under legislative requirements
Tax services

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

6,055
(2,180)

8,420
(4,660)

12,520
6,470
6,100

28,965

11,700
–
5,980

21,440

31

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

5.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

GROUP

COST
At 1 April 2010
Additions
Disposals

Freehold Improvements
to property
property
£
£

Fixtures and
equipment
£

Motor
vehicles
£

Totals
£

786,500
–
–

23,717
–
–

292,715
33,463
(23,325)

56,489
–
(11,295)

1,159,421
33,463
(34,620)

At 31 March 2011

786,500

23,717

302,853

45,194

1,158,264

Additions
Disposals

At 31 March 2012

DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2010
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 March 2011

Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 March 2012

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2012

At 31 March 2011

At 1 April 2010

–
–

–
–

6,009
(4,223)

–
(21,275)

6,009
(25,498)

786,500

23,717

304,639

23,919

1,138,775

68,752
15,730
–

84,482

15,730
–

8,746
4,327
–

200,212
28,569
(20,570)

42,563
3,104
(9,788)

320,273
51,730
(30,358)

13,073

208,211

35,879

341,645

3,715
–

25,013
(3,150)

2,504
(16,261)

46,962
(19,411)

100,212

16,788

230,074

22,122

369,196

686,288

702,018

717,748

6,929

10,644

14,971

74,565

94,642

92,503

1,797

9,315

769,579

816,619

13,926

839,148

Depreciation expenses of £46,962 (2011: £51,730) are included in administrative expenses in the statement of
comprehensive income.

No tangible fixed assets are subject to a finance lease.

Lease rentals amounting to £133,232 (2011: £172,382), relating to the lease of buildings and motor vehicles are
included in the statement of comprehensive income.

32

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

5.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS – continued

COMPANY

COST
At 1 April 2010 and 31 March 2011
Disposals

At 31 March 2012

DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2010
Charge for the year

At 31 March 2011

Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 March 2012

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2012

At 31 March 2011

Freehold Improvements
to property
property
£
£

Motor
vehicles
£

Totals
£

196,500
–

196,500

11,520
3,930

15,450

3,930
–

19,380

177,120

181,050

15,396
–

15,396

21,275
(21,275)

233,171
(21,275)

–

211,896

5,389
1,540

6,929

1,540
–

8,469

6,927

8,467

12,051
2,306

14,357

1,905
(16,262)

–

–

28,960
7,776

36,736

7,375
(16,262)

27,849

184,047

6,918

196,435

33

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

6.

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

GROUP

COST
At 1 April 2010
Revisions to net assets
Disposals

At 31 March 2011 and 31 March 2012

AMORTISATION
At 1 April 2010, 31 March 2011 and 31 March 2012

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2011

At 31 March 2010

At 1 April 2010

COMPANY

COST
At 1 April 2010
Disposal

At 31 March 2011 and 31 March 2012

AMORTISATION
At 1 April 2010
Charge for the year

Disposal

At 31 March 2011

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2012

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2012

At 31 March 2011

34

Goodwill
£

3,562,937
64,594
(6,800)

3,620,731

305,469

3,315,262

3,315,262

3,257,468

Goodwill
£

53,739
(8,000)

45,739

12,735
2,687

(1,200)

14,222

2,287

16,509

29,230

31,517

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

6.

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS – continued

Impairment Tests for Goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units, identified according to subsidiary.

The following table shows a summary of the goodwill allocation by subsidiary:

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited and dormant subsidiaries
RSA Environmental Health Limited
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
Envex Company Limited
Inspection Services (UK) Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited

At Company level

Total goodwill for Group

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

594,952
608,130
1,234,127
–
244,594
582,844

3,264,647
50,615

594,952
608,130
1,221,321
12,806
244,594
582,844

3,264,647
50,615

3,315,262

3,315,262

When  considering  impairment,  the  directors  have  taken  the  cash  flow  forecasts  prepared  for  the  year  ended
31 March 2013 and have assumed that these will continue unchanged over a six-year horizon. A six year period
has  been  used  as  the  board  uses  this  period  to  assess  potential  acquisitions. Adoption  of  a  nil  growth  rate  is
deemed prudent in the current economic environment, though every avenue is being explored to develop each
area of the Group’s business to achieve growth by organic means as well as through acquisitions.

The cash flow projections:

•

•

•

are based on profits before tax and inter group management charges;

allow for estimated disposal proceeds should the business be sold at the end of year six in accordance with
the provisions of  IAS36 based upon a multiple of EBITDA of 8.4; and

have  been  discounted  using  the  Group’s  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  (WACC)  which  has  been
calculated to be 8.34%.

The table below shows the amount by which each subsidiary’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying value.
An illustration is also provided of the extent to which the key assumptions regarding cash flow and WACC need
to change before impairment would be necessary.

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited 
and dormant subsidiaries
RSA Environmental Health Limited
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
Inspection Services (UK) Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited

Annual cash flow
at which
impairment
required
£

WACC
at which
impairment
required
%

Margin in
carrying value
£

2,230,038
27,216
1,405,382
15,270
602,167

66,950
68,425
138,800
27,520
65,500

40
9
23
9
22

35

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

7.

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

Shares in Group Undertakings

COMPANY

At 31 March

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

3,861,500

3,902,580

Investments in group undertakings are stated at cost and include the following subsidiaries:

Name of Company

Country of
registration

Proportion of
voting rights held

Nature of
business

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants (Southern) Limited
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants (Northern) Limited
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants (Midlands) Limited
Safetymark Certification Services Limited
(formerly CounterClaim UK Limited)

RSA Environmental Health Limited
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
Envex Company Limited*
In House The Hygiene Management Company Limited
Inspection Services (UK) Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited

England
England
England
England

England
England
England
England
England
England
England

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Health and safety
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant

Dormant
Health and safety
Health and safety
Dormant
Dormant
Health and safety
Health and safety

*  The trade and assets of Envex Company Limited were transferred to Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited, a
fellow subsidiary on 31 March 2012. The company will remain dormant in the foreseeable future. Prior to the
transfer, the nature of the company’s business was health and safety and that business will continue as a division
within Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited.

8.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Group

Company

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

Trade receivables
Less provision for impairment of trade receivables

1,029,304
(9,128)

1,137,165
(2,375)

Trade receivables – net
Amounts due from related parties
Other debtors, prepayments and accrued income
Deferred tax asset

1,020,176
–
205,625
–

1,134,790
–
246,584
–

–
–

–
606,812
17,624
–

–
–

–
592,427
16,359
1,239

Total

1,225,801

1,381,374

624,436

610,025

36

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

8.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES – continued

The  following  entities  within  the  Group  received  revenues  from  transactions  with  a  single  external  customer
which amounted to 10 per cent. or more of their turnover for the year ended 31 March 2012.

Entity

Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
Envex Company Limited
Inspection Services (UK) Limited
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited

Percentage of turnover derived
from a single customer

11%
12%
13%
16%
25%

There are no non-current receivables and no adjustment is required to result in a fair value.

At 31 March 2012, there were £9,128 impaired trade receivables (2011: £2,375).

The ageing of receivables over the Group’s normal credit terms is:

Up to 3 months
3 – 6 months
Over 6 months

Group

31.3.12
£

223,229
78,527
23,789

31.3.11
£

333,865
135,016
26,481

325,545

495,362

Company

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

The  majority  of  year  end  trade  receivable  over  6  months  relate  to  blue  chip  organisations  including  local
authorities and universities. Historically the Group has had a good record of collecting debts with few bad debts.

Movements on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 April
Provision for receivables impairment
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

At 31 March

Group

31.3.12
£

2,375
20,446
(13,693)

9,128

31.3.11
£

–
9,947
(7,572)

2,375

Company

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables is included in administrative expenses in the
statement of comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the provision account are generally written off when
there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the year-end is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above.
The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

37

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

9.

INVENTORIES

Stocks

Group

Company

31.3.12
£

6,425

31.3.11
£

2,650

31.3.12
£

–

31.3.11
£

–

10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The cash balance for the purposes of the cash flow statement were as follows:

Cash at bank and in hand

902,582

749,059

168,072

Group

Company

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

–

On 1 October 2008, PHSC plc entered into an unlimited multilateral guarantee with HSBC plc (see note 13).

11. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

GROUP AND COMPANY

Called up, allotted and fully paid
At 31 March 2011 and 2012

12. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Bank overdrafts
Trade payables
Amounts due to related parties
Social security and other taxes
Other creditors (see note 14)
Accrued expenses

Number of 
shares

Ordinary
shares
£

Share
premium
£

Total
£

10,381,973

1,038,196

1,497,409

2,535,605

Group

Company

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

–
43,537
–
268,052
–
354,988

–
78,950
–
288,311
–
388,301

–
432
609
29,525
–
15,685

112,193
2,389
–
24,969
100,000
16,794

Total

666,577

755,562

46,251

256,345

38

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

13. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current
Bank loans

Group

Company

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

–

–

–

112,193

On 1 October 2008, PHSC plc entered into an unlimited multilateral guarantee with HSBC plc. Each company
within the Group operates its own current account, the balance on which is allowed to fluctuate according to
trading  conditions.  Interest  is  only  charged  on  a  net  overdrawn  balance  as  the  Group  has  the  right  to  offset
overdrawn accounts with accounts in credit across the Group. For technical reasons, HSBC plc granted the Group
an overdraft facility of £100 that has not been used to date. Should the facility be called upon it would be secured
by a debenture including a fixed charge over all present freehold and leasehold property; first fixed charge over
book and other debts, chattels, goodwill and uncalled capital, both present and future; and first floating charge
over all assets and undertakings both present and future. The facility is reviewed annually in July.

On 31 March 2012, PHSC plc’s company balance was £168,072 (2011: £112,193 overdrawn) within the Group’s
cash at bank and in hand figure of £902,582 (2011: £749,059).

14. PROVISIONS

GROUP AND COMPANY

At 1 April 2010
Paid in year
Change from non-current to current

At 31 March 2011
Increase in provision
Paid in year

At 31 March 2012

Current
£

Non-current
£

Total
£

250,000
(250,000)
100,000

100,000
7,097
(107,097)

–

100,000
–
(100,000)

–
–
–

–

350,000
(250,000)
–

100,000
7,097
(107,097)

–

The QLM sale and purchase agreement provided that should QLM achieve pre-tax profits averaging £100,000 for
each of the two years immediately following acquisition, an additional amount of £100,000 would be payable,
adjusted  pound  for  pound  up  or  down,  according  to  performance  against  the  target. The  final  figure  due  was
£107,097,  £7,097  in  excess  of  the  provision  made  as  at  31.03.12,  which  is  included  within  administrative
expenses in the company and Group accounts.

39

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

15. DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax asset

At 1 April 2010
Debited/(credited) to income statement

At 31 March 2011
(Credited)/debited to income statement

At 31 March 2012

Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 April 2010
(Credited)/debited to income statement

At 31 March 2011
(Credited)/debited to income statement

At 31 March 2012

Provision
revalued
properties
£

Accelerated
capital
allowances
£

Other short
term timing
differences
£

–
–

–
–

–

1,138
101

1,239
(1,239)

–

4,083
(4,083)

–
2,600

2,600

Provision
revalued
properties
£

Accelerated
capital
allowances
£

Other short
term timing
differences
£

69,381
(5,768)

63,613
(5,588)

11,059
2,607

13,666
(3,225)

58,025

10,441

–
3,990

3,990
543

4,533

Total
£

5,221
(3,982)

1,239
1,361

2,600

Total
£

80,440
829

81,269
(8,270)

72,999

Deferred tax has been provided on the revalued fixed assets at 26 per cent. (2011: 26 per cent.). At present it is
not envisaged that any tax will become payable in the foreseeable future.

16. OTHER INCOME

Rent received
Grant income
Miscellaneous income

31.3.12
£

5,425
–
1,312

6,737

31.3.11
£

6,340
60,000
253

66,593

During the year to 31 March 2011, QLM received financial assistance from the Scottish Government to deliver an
assessment tool to assess the impact of physical activity interventions on the health of communities. The desired
outcome is to improve good practice amongst physical activity providers and recognise their achievements. The
Group recognised as income a grant of £60,000 for the year to 31 March 2011. The programme ended in April
2011, QLM having fulfilled all its obligations.

17. EXPENSES BY NATURE

Cost of sales
Staff related costs
Premises costs
Professional fees
Other expenses

Total cost of sales and administrative expenses

40

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

689,766
2,419,708
85,118
103,150
744,815

748,709
2,814,395
82,295
68,754
839,541

4,042,557

4,553,694

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

18. EMPLOYEES

Staff costs (including executive directors)

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:

Directors
Consultants
Administrative

Total

19. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors of PHSC plc only

Emoluments
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

2,128,710
217,042
40,326

2,486,894
252,481
44,429

2,386,078

2,783,804

31.3.12

31.3.11

8
42
20

70

8
52
21

81

31.3.12
£

152,760
5,883

31.3.11
£

188,839
7,337

158,643

196,176

The corporate governance statement on pages 14 and 15 contains additional details of the remuneration received
by the executive directors. Key management personnel are each company’s directors.

20. FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

Interest expense
Other interest

Finance income
Interest received

Net finance income

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

(242)

–

8,906

8,664

1,364

1,364

41

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

21. TAXATION

Analysis of tax charge in year

Current tax:
UK corporation tax on profits in the year
Adjustments in respect of previous year

Total current tax
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of timing differences (provided at 24%)
Adjustments in respect of previous year

Taxation

Factors affecting tax charge for year

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

112,292
(177)

112,115
(4,043)
–

108,072

83,959
265

84,224
2,717
2,094

89,035

The  tax  assessed  for  the  year  is  higher  (2011:  higher)  than  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  UK  of 
20 per cent. (2011: 21 per cent.).

The differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in 
the UK of 26% (2011: 28%)
Effects of:
Depreciation on non-qualifying assets
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Marginal relief
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Income not taxable
Deferred tax movement re tangible assets not recognised
Effect of change in deferred tax rate

Current tax charge

22. EARNINGS PER SHARE

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

407,151

328,036

105,859

91,850

4,474
12,191
(3,924)
(177)
(10,682)
2,217
(1,886)

4,805
3,944
(7,581)
2,359
–
(637)
(5,705)

108,072

89,035

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Group by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Group (£)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
Basic earnings per share (pence per share)

There are no dilutive shares, options or warrants in issue.

23. DIVIDENDS

31.3.12

31.3.11

299,079
10,276,019

239,001
10,276,019

2.91p

2.33p

The dividends paid in 2012 and 2011 were £207,639 (1.0p per ordinary share and a special additional dividend
of 1.0p per share) and £93,434 (0.90p per share) respectively. A dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March
2012 of 1.0p per ordinary share and a special additional dividend of 1.0p per share, amounting to a total dividend
of £207,639 is to be proposed at the annual general meeting on 6 September 2012. These financial statements do
not reflect this dividend payable.

42

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

24. COMMITMENTS

Operating lease commitments

The Group leases various offices under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases have varying terms
and renewal rights. The Group also leases various motor vehicles under cancellable operating lease agreements.
The lease expenditure is charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the year.

The minimum lease payments to which the Group is committed under non-cancellable operating leases for the
coming year are:

31.03.12

31.03.11

Land and
buildings
£

–
16,000

16,000

Motor
vehicles
£

18,440
55,140

73,580

Land and
buildings
£

8,207
–

8,207

Motor
vehicles
£

34,129
91,230

125,359

Within one year
Between two and five years

Total

The Group had no capital commitments at the year end.

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

A management charge is levied by PHSC plc to its subsidiary companies to reflect the central services it provides.
The charges were as follows:

Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
Envex Company Limited
Inspection Services (UK) Limited
Personnel Health and Safety Consultants Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited
RSA Environmental Health Limited

Total

31.3.12
£

148,627
12,000
12,000
162,000
36,000
12,000

31.3.11
£

158,906
12,600
12,600
188,500
37,700
12,600

382,627

422,906

43

P H S C   p l c

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2012

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES – continued

The  inter-company  balances  between  PHSC  plc  and  its  subsidiary  companies  at  the  year  end  are  summarised
below:

Trade receivables:
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
Envex Company Limited
Inspection Services (UK) Limited
Personnel Health and Safety Consultants Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited
RSA Environmental Health Limited

Loans to related parties:
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited
In House The Hygiene Management Company Limited
Personnel Health and Safety Consultants Limited
RSA Environmental Health Limited
Quality Leisure Management Limited

Amounts due to related parties:
Personnel Health and Safety Consultants Limited
RSA Environmental Health Limited

Net amount receivable

PHSC plc dividends were paid to directors as follows:

S A King
N C Coote
G N Webb MBE

Total

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

64,475
–
–
–
–
–

72,745
469,304
–
–
290

47,015
3,600
3,600
52,200
10,800
3,600

15
469,304
1,093
600
600

(447)
(162)

–
–

606,205

592,427

31.3.12
£

60,331
60,178
390

120,899

31.3.11
£

27,928
27,759
157

55,844

26. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

PHSC plc, incorporated in England and Wales, is the ultimate parent company of the Group. There is no ultimate
controlling party, but Mr S A King, group chief executive, holds 29.9 per cent. (2011: 29.9 per cent.) of the issued
share capital of PHSC plc.

27. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

COMPANY
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
Dividends paid
Dividends received from subsidiary companies

Net addition/(reduction) to shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds

Closing shareholders’ funds

Equity interests

44

31.3.12
£

31.3.11
£

(42,094)
(207,639)
586,555

6,491
(93,434)
–

336,822
4,484,212

(86,943)
4,571,155

4,821,034

4,484,212

4,821,034

4,484,212

P H S C   p l c

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice is given that the Annual General Meeting of PHSC plc will be held at 10.00am on Thursday 6 September 2012 at
The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7PR to consider the following resolutions of which resolutions
1 to 5 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 6 and 7 will be proposed as special resolutions.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

To receive the annual report and audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2012.

To declare a final dividend of 2.0p per ordinary share.

To re-elect Mr S A King as a director.

To appoint Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP as auditor to the company to hold office until the conclusion of the next
general meeting at which accounts are laid before the members and to authorise the directors to determine their
remuneration.

THAT, in substitution for any existing such authority, the directors be generally and unconditionally authorised in
accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers of the company to allot relevant
securities (within the meaning of the said section 551) up to a total nominal amount of £346,065 during the period
commencing on the date of the passing of this resolution and expiring at the conclusion of the annual general
meeting in 2013 or on 30 September 2013, whichever is earlier, but so that the authority shall allow the company
to make before the expiry of this authority offers or agreements which would or might require relevant securities
to be allotted after such expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the directors may allot relevant securities under
such offers or agreements.

THAT, subject to and conditional upon the passing as an ordinary resolution of resolution number 5 set out in the
notice of this meeting the directors be empowered under section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot
equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for cash; under the authority conferred by resolution 5 above
as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:

(a)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue, open offer or other offer of securities in
favour of the holders of ordinary shares on the register of members at such record date(s) as the directors
may  determine  where  the  equity  securities  respectively  attributable  to  the  interests  of  the  ordinary
shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by
them on any such record date(s), subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem
necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems arising under the
laws of any overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or by virtue of
shares being represented by depositary receipts or any other matter whatever; and

(b)

the allotment (otherwise than under sub-paragraph (a) above) to any person or persons of equity securities
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £207,639.

such power to expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the company in 2013 or, if earlier, on 
30 September 2013, unless such power is varied, revoked or renewed prior to such time by the company in general
meeting by special resolution; except that the company may before such expiry make offers or agreements which
would  or  might  require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  notwithstanding  such  expiry  the
directors may allot equity securities under such offers or agreements.

7.

THAT,  the  company  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (as  defined  in  the
Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the capital of the company (“ordinary shares”) on
such terms and in such manner as the directors may from time to time determine, provided that:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

the maximum number of ordinary shares authorised to be purchased shall be 1,557,295;

the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is 10 pence;

the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an  ordinary  share  is  an  amount  equal  to  105  per  cent.  of  the
average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share (as derived from the Daily Official List) for the
five business days immediately preceding the date on which the ordinary share is contracted to be purchased;

the  minimum  and  maximum  prices  per  ordinary  share  referred  to  in  sub-paragraphs  (b)  and  (c)  of  this
resolution are in each case exclusive of any expenses payable by the company;

the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the
company in 2013 or, if earlier, at the close of business on 30 September 2013, unless such authority is varied,
revoked or renewed prior to such time by the company in general meeting by special resolution; and

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

(f)

the company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior
to the expiry of such authority which will or may be completed wholly or partly after the expiration of such
authority.

By order of the board

L E Young
Secretary

24 July 2012

Registered Office:
The Old Church
31 Rochester Road
Aylesford
Kent ME20 7PR

Right to attend, speak and vote

Notes
1.
If you want to attend, speak and vote at the AGM you must be on the Company’s register of members at 6.00pm on 4 September 2012. This will allow us
to confirm how many votes you have on a poll. Changes to the entries in the register of members after that time, or, if the AGM is adjourned, 48 hours
before the time of any adjourned meeting, shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend, speak or vote at the AGM.

Appointment of proxies

2.
If you are a member of the Company you may appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote at the meeting.
You may only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and in the notes on the proxy form, which you should have received with this
notice of meeting.

A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the Chairman of the
meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes on the form. If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the
meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them.

You may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the AGM provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or
shares which you hold. If you wish to appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy the proxy form or alternatively you may contact the Company
Secretary.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form

3.
The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. A vote withheld is not a vote in law,
which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If you do not indicate on the proxy form how your
proxy should vote, they will vote or abstain from voting at their discretion. They will also vote (or abstain from voting) as they think fit in relation to any
other matter which is put before the meeting.

To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be completed and signed and received by The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent
ME20 7PR no later than 48 hours before the meeting. Any proxy forms (including any amended proxy appointments) received after the deadline will be
disregarded.

The completed form may be returned by any of the following methods:
•
•
•

Sending or delivering it to The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7PR
Sending it by fax to 01732 353056
Scanning it and sending it by email to proxies@lorraineyoung.co.uk

If the shareholder is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer or attorney. Any power of
attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the
proxy form.

Appointment of proxy by joint members

4.
In the case of joint holders, where more than one joint holder purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will
be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the
joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

Changing your instructions

5.
To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. The amended instructions must be received
by the registrars by the same cut-off time noted above. Where you have appointed a proxy using a hard copy proxy form and would like to change the
instructions using another hard copy proxy form, please contact the Company Secretary on 01732 366561. If you submit more than one valid proxy form,
the one received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

Termination of proxy appointments

6.
In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice clearly stating your intention to revoke
your proxy appointment to the Company, The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7PR. Alternatively you may send the notice by fax to
01732 353056. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an
officer or attorney. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or
authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

In either case, your revocation notice must be received by the Company no later than 48 hours before the meeting. If your revocation is received after the
deadline, your proxy appointment will remain valid. However, the appointment of a proxy does not prevent you from attending the meeting and voting in
person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

Communications with the Company

7.
Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the meeting should telephone the Company Secretary on 01732 366561 (no other
methods of communication will be accepted). You may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of general meeting; or any related
documents (including the proxy form), to communicate with the company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

Issued shares and total voting rights

8.
As at 5.00pm on the day immediately prior to the date of posting of this notice of meeting, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 10,381,973
ordinary shares of 10p each. Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company and, therefore, the total number of
voting rights in the Company at that time was 10,381,973.

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P H S C   p l c

Proxy form for use by holders of ordinary shares in PHSC plc
at the Annual General Meeting (AGM)
to be held on Thursday 6 September 2012

Please read carefully the notice of meeting, the accompanying notes and the explanation of the business to
be transacted at the AGM (contained in the directors’ report) before completing this form.

As a member of PHSC plc you have the right to attend, speak at and vote at the AGM. If you cannot or do
not wish to attend the AGM but still want to vote you can appoint someone to attend the AGM and vote on
your behalf. That person is known as a “proxy”. You can use the proxy form to appoint the Chairman of the
meeting or someone else, as your proxy. Your proxy does not have to be a member of the Company.

I/We .......................................................................................................... (FULL NAME IN BLOCK CAPITALS)

being a member(s) of PHSC plc, appoint the Chairman of the meeting or 

.................................................................... (see note 1) as my/our proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote for
me/us and on my/our behalf as indicated below at the AGM and at any adjournment (see notes 2, 3 and 4).

Please clearly mark the boxes below to instruct your proxy how to vote.

RESOLUTIONS

FOR

AGAINST

VOTE
WITHHELD

AT
DISCRETION

1.  To receive the report and accounts 

2. To declare a final dividend

3.  To re-elect Mr S A King as a director

4. To appoint Crowe Clark Whitehill as 

auditor and to authorise the directors 
to set their fees

5. To authorise the directors to allot shares

6. To disapply pre-emption rights

7. To authorise share buy backs

✂

Signature(s) ............................................................................ (see note 5)     Date .........................................

Notes

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

If you wish to appoint as a proxy someone other than the Chairman of the meeting, please delete the words “The Chairman of
the meeting” and insert the name of the other person (who need not be a member of the Company). All alterations made to the
proxy form must be initialled by the signatory.

The completion and return of the proxy form will not prevent you from attending the AGM and voting in person should you
subsequently decide to do so.

If you wish your proxy to cast all of your votes for or against a resolution you should insert an “X” in the appropriate box. If you
wish your proxy to cast only some votes for and some against insert the relevant number of shares in the appropriate box. In
the absence of instructions your proxy may vote or abstain from voting as they think fit on the specified resolutions, and, unless
instructed otherwise, may also vote or abstain from voting as they think fit on any other business (including on a resolution to
amend a resolution, to propose a new resolution or to adjourn the meeting) which may properly come before the meeting.

The “Vote Withheld” option is provided so that you can instruct your proxy to abstain from voting on a particular resolution. A
“Vote Withheld” is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes “for” or “against”
a resolution. The “At Discretion” option is provided so that you can give discretion to your proxy to vote or abstain from voting
on a particular resolution as they think fit.

The proxy form must be signed by the shareholder or their attorney. Where the shareholder is a corporation the signature must
be under seal or that of a duly authorised representative. In the case of joint holders, any one may sign the form. The vote of the
senior joint holder (whether in person or by proxy) will be taken to the exclusion of all others, seniority being determined by
the order in which the names appear in the register of members for the joint shareholding.

To be valid, this proxy form and any power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a certified copy of such
authority, must be deposited with the Company Secretary, The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7PR, no
later than 48 hours before the time of the AGM or any adjournment.

47