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PHSC Plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · PHSC Plc
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Annual Report 
2018

B2BSG Solutions

In House The Hygiene Management Company

Inspection Services (U.K.) 

Ltd

RSA Environmental Health

Job No.: 36078                                    Proof Event: 1
Customer: PHSC

Project Title: Annual Report 2018

Park Communications Ltd Alpine Way London E6 6LA
T: 020 7055 6500 F: 020 7055 6600

 
CONTENTS OF THE ANNUAL REPORT
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Company Information 

Strategic Report   

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Group Statement of Financial Position 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Group Statement of Changes in Equity  

Group Statement of Cash Flows  

Accounting Policies  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Company Financial Statements 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Form of Proxy 

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1

PHSC plc 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION
for the year ended 31 March 2018

DIRECTORS: 

S A King 
N C Coote 
G N Webb MBE 
L E Young

SECRETARY: 

Lorraine Young Company Secretaries Limited

REGISTERED OFFICE & BUSINESS ADDRESS:  The Old Church 

31 Rochester Road 
Aylesford 
Kent 
ME20 7PR

REGISTERED NUMBER: 

4121793 (England and Wales)

AUDITOR: 

SOLICITORS: 

REGISTRARS: 

NOMINATED ADVISER: 

BROKER: 

Crowe U.K. LLP 
Chartered Accountants & Registered Auditor 
40-46 High Street 
Maidstone 
Kent 
ME14 1JH

Gullands 
16 Mill Street 
Maidstone 
Kent  
ME15 6XT

Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
West Midlands 
B62 8HD

Strand Hanson Limited 
26 Mount Row 
London 
W1K 3SQ

Novum Securities Limited 
8-10 Grosvenor Gardens 
London 
SW1W 0DH

2

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
for the year ended 31 March 2018

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

•  Loss after tax of £0.16m compared with a loss of £0.69m last year

•  Underlying EBITDA* profit of £0.14m, up from loss of £0.10m last year

•  Group revenue of £7.0m compared with £7.2m last year

•  Cash reserves of £0.24m at year end compared to £0.21m last year

•  Write-down of £0.20m due to impaired goodwill compared to £0.63m last year

•  Group net assets at £5.29m after goodwill impairment compared to £5.5m last year 

•  Loss per share of 1.09p compared to a loss per share of 4.92p last year

•  Final dividend of 0.5p proposed, making a total of 1.0p for the year compared to £nil last year

Loss before tax 
Less: interest received 
Add: interest paid 
Add: depreciation 
Add: impairment B to B Links Limited goodwill 
Add: impairment Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited goodwill 
Add: redundancy costs regarding closure of Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited 
Fair value movement on contingent consideration 

Underlying EBITDA* 

31.3.18 
£ 

(145,861) 
(3) 
3,778 
34,590 
200,000 
– 
47,000 
– 

139,504 

31.3.17 
£

(720,693)
(471)
2,117
44,089
–
625,191
–
(50,000)

(99,767)

*   Underlying  EBITDA  is  calculated  as  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation,  impairment  charges,  non-recurring 
costs and fair value movement on contingent consideration. This is used by the board as a measure of underlying 
trading and has been provided to assist shareholders in understanding the Group’s trading activities.

 Underlying EBITDA announced as part of the trading update on 8 June 2018 was £184,000. The difference between 
this and the final underlying EBITDA of £139,504, represents an audit adjustment for a non-cash provision in respect 
of slow moving stock of £45,000. This arose following a review of stock with the security businesses by management 
due to the merger of SG Systems (UK) Limited and B to B Links Limited and the subsequent audit of stock in those 
entities prior to the finalisation of the accounts. The adjustment is a non-cash adjustment and is included in cost of 
sales and impacts profit before tax.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

•  Discontinuation of activities related to asbestos management

•  Acceleration of plans to merge the two security technology companies

•  Progress towards creation of divisional structures for safety and security businesses

On behalf of the board, I present my review of the Group’s activities and performance in the last financial year and share 
our views as to the ongoing prospects and challenges that we face in the year ahead.

3

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

KEY DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK

PHSC  plc,  through  its  trading  subsidiaries,  has  historically  been  a  leading  provider  of  health,  safety,  hygiene  and 
environmental  consultancy  services  to  the  public  and  private  sectors. The  Group  took  a  decision  to  diversify  into 
security technology and associated systems with the acquisition of B to B Links Limited (B to B) in 2012 and increased 
its interest in the sector by acquiring SG Systems (UK) Limited (SG) in 2014. This led to the majority of the Group’s 
revenues last year, for the first time, being derived from the security businesses rather than health and safety services. 
The pattern has continued with security services accounting for 60% of revenues, health and safety 23% and quality 
systems 11%. The remaining 6% of revenues were generated by Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited (ALS) which, as 
previously reported, was closed down during the year.

For our security technology companies, most clients are in the retail sector. This means that our businesses are affected 
by the continued decline of the high street, with footfall down as a consequence of on-line sales and, in early 2018, 
severely adverse weather conditions. Taken together with general uncertainty over Brexit and the weakness of sterling, 
this has led to reduced opportunities and pressure on gross margins. The security businesses in combination produced 
a (pre-management charge) profit of £27,000 before a provision for slow moving stock of £45,000 for the Group in 
2017/18 compared with a loss of £61,000 in 2016/17, meaning a positive change of £88,000. However, the continuing 
uncertainty in the sector has led the board, after consultation with the auditor, to make a provision of £200,000 against 
the carrying value of the Group’s security division.

With  effect  from  1 April  2018,  the  security  businesses  of  B  to  B  and  SG  were  combined  into  a  single  entity  named 
B2BSG Solutions Limited. Over the coming months it is planned to consolidate the two stock inventories into a single 
warehouse, and to amalgamate and streamline the administration, engineering and sales teams. As part of the planned 
integration, management conducted a full review of stock and together with the auditor, identified slow moving stock 
for which a non-cash provision of £45,000 has been made. There will also be changes in the management and reporting 
structure, and we propose to vacate the Amesbury premises in the 2018/19 financial year. These changes will have some 
initial cost implications but overall are expected to have a net positive effect on the Group’s finances.

Income for the health and safety businesses continues to originate from a wide range of clients across various sectors, 
and we are particularly strong in education, leisure, health and social care, and public transport. We also serve a range 
of  general  commercial,  public  sector  and  industrial  organisations  across  the  UK.  In  addition,  we  conduct  statutory 
examinations  of  plant  and  equipment  such  as  pressure  systems,  lifting  machinery  and  accessories,  and  other  work 
equipment either directly with clients or through insurance broker intermediaries.

During the year we put into effect our decision to close down ALS, which operated from premises in Essex and the 
Midlands. The Essex office is in the process of being sold (subject to contract) and is expected to raise £300,000 of cash 
after expenses.

An  extremely  positive  performance  has  been  achieved  by  our  QCS  International  Limited  (QCS)  subsidiary  which 
specialises in consultancy support and training in quality systems management. QCS is looking to take on additional 
premises alongside its existing Cumbernauld office, to help service the consistently high level of demand for public 
training courses.

Our plans to form a safety division are progressing at a natural pace. The lease on The Old Police Station in Northleach, 
occupied  by  Quality  Leisure  Management  Limited  (QLM),  expires  in  2018  and  the  subsidiary  will  be  relocating  to 
Raunds  (Northamptonshire)  to  take  up  residence  in  Blotts  Barn. This  is  the  Group-owned  accommodation  formerly 
shared between RSA Environmental Health Limited (RSA) and ALS. Now that ALS has ceased operations, the space has 
become available and this move will reduce QLM’s premises-related costs. This will mean that the Group will operate 
from four locations including the Aylesford Head Office, with the security division based at Finchampstead (Berkshire), 
the safety division at Aylesford and Raunds, and quality management systems delivered from Cumbernauld.

4

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Acquisition payments

There are no outstanding liabilities in respect of former acquisitions and currently there are no planned new acquisitions.

Net asset value

As at 31 March 2018, the Group’s consolidated net assets stood at £5.29m. There were 14,677,257 ordinary shares in 
issue at that date which equates to a net asset value per share of 36p.

The company’s ordinary shares continue to trade at a discount to the net asset value. Much of the asset value relates 
to goodwill arising from previous acquisitions. We review the carrying value each year to ensure that the book value is 
stated within a range commensurate with good accounting practice. As noted above, we are writing down the carrying 
value of our retail-dependent security businesses by £200,000 and this represents a reduction of approximately 4% in the 
consolidated net assets of the Group. The board is satisfied that all other goodwill valuations can presently be justified.

Outlook

It is necessary to reiterate the commentary made in last year’s report, wherein we stated that the Group is affected 
by political uncertainty surrounding the timetable and implications of leaving the European Union. The weakness of 
sterling,  triggered  by  the  outcome  of  the  Brexit  referendum  two  years  ago,  continues  to  impact  on  margins. This  is 
because we rely upon imported goods. In particular within our security business, goods are predominately purchased in 
Euros or US Dollars, and it has not proved commercially feasible to pass the full cost of this on to our customers.

Losses associated with ALS are now a matter of history following its closure during the year. There are some ongoing 
implications as outlined below but no material implications going forward. Prior to moving into security technology, ALS 
was the largest part of the Group and the largest subsidiary and made the greatest contribution towards the Group’s 
costs, approximately £200,000 per annum. Whilst we have now extricated ourselves from that business, management’s 
task  is  to  find  ways  to  replace  the  lost  contribution. The  security  division  was  intended  to  do  this  but,  for  reasons 
explained, has encountered its own difficulties and will not make up the shortfall. However, the safety division remains 
profitable  and  consolidation  of  sites  will  reduce  costs. All  other  things  being  equal,  the  highly  encouraging  growth 
in revenue and profit from QCS gives us an expectation that overall and on a consolidated basis, 2018/19 will see an 
improvement on 2017/18. 

Trading update

Unaudited management accounts for the first quarter of 2018/19, after adjusting for late invoice receipts from suppliers 
and  a  settlement  to  compensate  for  unfinished  asbestos  work  payable  to  a  client  of ALS  show  the  following:  Group 
revenues were £1.56m and this generated EBITDA of £121,815. This compares with total revenues of £1.82m for the 
first quarter of 2017/18 and EBITDA of £121,351, which included results for ALS which has now been discontinued.

PERFORMANCE BY TRADING SUBSIDIARY

The Group currently measures the following key performance indicators.

Total revenues

Total revenues are reviewed each month across the Group because this information gives a ready measure of how well 
the  Group  and  underlying  businesses  are  performing  relative  to  historical  data.  It  enables  any  trend  to  be  detected, 
understood and acted upon as appropriate. Consolidated Group revenues for the year decreased by 2%;

Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring costs (underlying EBITDA)

After allowing for exceptional costs, the Group saw an increase in EBITDA from a loss of £100,000 to a profit of £139,500. 

5

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Staff turnover

Staff  turnover  is  monitored  because  the  key  asset  of  each  subsidiary  is  its  workforce.  Recruiting  replacement  staff 
is  an  expensive  task  and  it  is  not  always  possible  to  compensate  for  the  specialised  knowledge  that  may  be  lost 
when an employee departs. Between the years ended 31 March 2017 and 2018 the average number of staff employed 
across the Group fell from 88 to 72. The main reason for the decrease was the closure of ALS which resulted in all except 
one employee leaving the business.

Pre-tax profit/(loss) per subsidiary before Group management charges

Profits  before  tax  and  management  charges  are  reviewed  by  each  subsidiary  and  the  board  every  month  to  ensure 
that each subsidiary trades profitably. Although the Group does not generally adopt a policy of cross-charging between 
subsidiaries, informal account is taken of significant work done by one subsidiary on behalf of another.

A review of the activities of each trading subsidiary is provided below. The profit figures stated are before tax, central 
management charges and impairment charges. The management charges are the individual subsidiary’s contribution to 
Group overheads and are not directly attributable costs.

Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited (ALS)

•  2018: revenues of £377,852 yielding a loss of £165,100

•  2017: revenues of £823,208 yielding a loss of £194,600

The adverse effects of competition within the sector resulted in the Group making the decision to discontinue operations 
related to asbestos services on 31 December 2017. ALS continued to provide general health and safety services until 
31 March 2018 at which point the remaining client contracts were satisfied by other Group companies. 

The trading name, intellectual property, and the rights to offer asbestos management service to former clients were sold 
to another asbestos consultancy for £25,000. 

Accordingly, ALS  became  dormant  with  effect  from  31  March  2018. There  will  however  be  certain  ongoing  costs  in 
respect of outstanding leases on some office machinery, where it has been determined that heavy penalties for early 
settlement make it less expensive to continue with the leases. In addition, the Group is obliged to carry run-off insurance 
in relation to previously completed work by ALS with some contracts requiring this for up to six years.

It  is  also  expected  that  there  could  be  some  one-off  costs  (which  are  not  expected  to  exceed  £15,000)  relating  to 
compensation  to  some ALS  clients  for  their  out-of-pocket  costs  where  work  was  not  completed  by  the  time ALS 
ceased operation.

B to B Links Limited (B to B)

•  2018: revenues of £2,777,300 yielding a profit of £78,300

•  2017: revenues of £2,594,900 yielding a profit of £52,500

During 2018 B to B generated revenues of £2,777,300, up 7% on the previous year. The majority of revenues in 2017/18 
continued to come from national retail accounts, with revenues from the largest customer being £1.5m (2017: £1.5m), 
and non-retail CCTV revenues grew by 25% compared with 2016/17.

After a very strong first half, profits for the year ended below forecast due to weaker sales during the second half of the 
financial year. Nevertheless, the operating profit before management charge in 2017/18 was 49% higher than 2016/17, 
despite the very challenging retail marketplace due to tight control of overheads.

The profit is shown after a non-cash provision has been made of £15,000 (2017 – £nil) for slow moving stock.

6

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

SG Systems (UK) Limited (SG) 

•  2018: revenues of £1,449,000 yielding a loss of £96,200 

•  2017: revenues of £1,414,500 yielding a loss of £113,500 

Revenues for SG were £1,449,000, up 2% on the previous year, but significantly below forecast. The pressures facing the 
wider retail sector have led to delays in capital expenditure decisions, thus impacting on SG’s revenues. Although the 
company made an operating loss for the year, this was considerably less than the previous year due to an improvement 
in gross margins, which was partly the result of the recovery of sterling’s value against the US dollar.

Over the last 18 months significant effort has been devoted to marketing SG’s wider retail technology offer, which includes 
products that can support retailers in driving sales conversion rates as well as reducing shoplifting. This has resonated 
strongly amongst key retail customers and prospects and a number of important in-store trials are now underway.

The profit is shown after a non cash provision has been made of £30,000 (2017 – £nil) for slow moving stock.

Inspection Services (UK) Limited (ISL)

•  2018: revenues of £215,500 yielding a profit of £46,300

•  2017: revenues of £227,600 yielding a profit of £44,200

The  main  business  of  ISL  continues  to  be  the  statutory  examination  and  inspection  of  lifting  plant  and  equipment, 
and of pressure systems, under contracts placed by insurance brokers on behalf of end users. In return for passing this 
work to ISL, commissions are payable to brokers in line with agreed terms. In addition to examinations necessary to 
meet specific obligations under health and safety legislation, ISL also assists employers by carrying out non-statutory 
inspections of various other items of workplace equipment. It remains the case that a large majority of work derives 
through insurance brokers, though ISL also engages directly with clients in a number of cases.

Year-on-year revenues reduced by a little over 5%, reflecting a number of contracts that were not renewed for various 
reasons. These  include  situations  where  the  equipment  owner  changes  insurance  broker  and  the  new  broker  has 
pre-existing arrangements with another provider of the services that ISL offers. Whilst new contracts were won, these 
were outweighed by the value of those contracts that lapsed. To some extent this is cyclical, as in the previous year when 
new contracts were worth more than those lost.

ISL delivered higher profits on lower revenues thanks to a number of reductions in costs. The main contributor was an 
engineer surveyor electing to reduce his working week as a prelude to full retirement. 

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited (PHSCL)

•  2018: revenues of £615,700 yielding a profit of £240,000

•  2017: revenues of £666,900 yielding a profit of £218,900

Profit  increased  by  10%  to  £240,000  despite  a  £51,200  decrease  in  revenue. The  improved  profit  was  a  result  of 
close  control  of  expenditure,  in  particular  staff  costs.  PHSCL  continues  to  be  a  net  provider  of  resources  to  other 
members of the group, with policy dictating that cross-charges are not applied to reflect this contribution. Staff utilisation 
by the other subsidiaries averaged 16% during the year so the improved profitability is particularly encouraging in the 
current environment. 

The reduction in revenue can partially be attributed to one of PHSCL’s largest clients taking some of their work in house. 
It also reflects the continuing high levels of competition, mainly from sole traders or small partnerships that have lower 
overheads and can thus price very competitively in what has become a mature and crowded market. The majority of 
PHSCL’s  revenue  is  obtained  under  a  retainer  service,  with  these  clients  often  purchasing  additional  consultancy  or 
training days. Customer loyalty remains high (over 70% of clients have been with PHSCL for 10 years or more) with a 
large proportion of work coming from existing or former customers.

7

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

PHSCL has been working on transitioning its ISO 9001 quality management processes into the new 2015 standard with 
the  British  Standards  Institute  (BSI)  and  has  recently  been  successful  in  attaining  accreditation.  Maintenance  of  this 
standard with a reputable accreditation body helps to promote PHSCL’s attention to quality of service.

Revenues in the subsidiary’s key product, the Appointed Safety Advisor Service continue to be flat as customers either 
recruit in-house or prefer to buy services on an ad-hoc basis and a key part of the business plan for the coming year 
is  to  attract  entirely  new  customers,  whilst  maintaining  the  high-quality  levels  of  support  to  those  who  are  already 
established customers. 

One  area  which  has  enjoyed  significant  growth  has  been  the  development  of  our  expert  witness  service  which  is 
growing from an ad-hoc service to one that has achieved over 300% increase in revenue as the subsidiary becomes 
better known within the legal profession. This is often complex and high profile work which helps to promote the 
company’s reputation as an expert in the field of occupational health and safety risk management. 

QCS International Limited (QCS) 

•  2018: revenues of £767,600 yielding a profit of £285,200

•  2017: revenues of £624,000 yielding a profit of £210,800

QCS  continues  to  be  a  leader  in  the  design,  marketing  and  delivery  of  training  courses  and  consultancy  to  the  ISO 
standards,  which  can  be  seen  in  the  high  number  of  public  training  courses,  in  house  training  courses  and  new 
consultancies delivered. QCS is highly regarded within its locale and has a considerable share of the ISO training market 
for southern and central Scotland. In 2017/18 QCS also benefitted from a small increase in work outside of its core 
geographical area with clients being secured as far south as Kent.

Revenues  were  up  £143,600  (23%)  compared  to  2016/17  and  the  corresponding  profit  before  tax  and  central 
management charges increased by £74,400 (35%).

Performance  exceeded  management  forecasts  for  both  revenue  and  operating  profit. This  was  underpinned  by  high 
levels  of  client  retention  along  with  the  expansion  of  consultancy  and  training  services. Additional  services  were 
provided to longstanding customers and the company reaped the benefits of market demand relating to the new ISO 
9001 and ISO 14001 standards. The update to standards continues to underpin a proportion of new sales although this 
effect is slowly declining and will probably end during the next financial year. Some benefit from the new ISO 45001 
standard for health and safety will be experienced, and evidence has already shown that sales of training in this area for 
the year ahead will be good.

QCS retains approved training partner status with the International Register of Certified Auditors (IRCA). The costs and 
benefits associated with maintaining this relationship are regularly reviewed but this status continues to differentiate 
the company from competitors.

Medical  device  consultancy  and  training  continues  to  be  a  successful  area  of  the  business.  QCS  is  benefitting  from 
changes in the medical device regulatory structure that has increased enquiries and has also led to the introduction of 
two new courses.

QCS launched a new website in May 2017. With carefully targeted advertising and search engine optimisation it has been 
notable that there has been an increase in enquiries from around the UK, with several leads from previously unknown 
clients leading to sales.

8

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Quality Leisure Management Limited (QLM)

•  2018: revenues of £439,400 yielding a profit of £111,900

•  2017: revenues of £437,100 yielding a profit of £74,300

Revenue for 2017/18 of £439,400 was similar to the prior year though greater efficiency in delivery resulted in pre-tax 
profit of £111,900 before central management charges compared to £74,300 in 2016/17. This was primarily the result 
of a reduction in staff costs.

QLM continued to focus on core business objectives and key areas of income generation in 2017/18, namely audits, 
training and accident investigation. The support service is also key to QLM’s success in being able to support the diverse 
and changing needs of its client base. Over £100,000 of revenue was generated from auditing, representing an increase 
of 21%, utilising QLM’s specialist skill sets. Accident investigation income remained relatively constant given the nature 
of the work, but continues to be vital in setting QLM apart from its competitors. It demonstrates the competence within 
the broader QLM team and is a pre-requisite for supporting the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health in delivery 
of sections of its continuing professional development programme. 

Other expenditure generally remained consistent with the previous year.

Technology  and  the  associated  infrastructure  are  vital  to  QLM  and  investment  has  and  will  continue  to  be  made  in 
these areas. The server has been replaced by a cloud-based system which has led to greater efficiency in uploading and 
accessing data from a number of different platforms. An audit specific cloud-based system is to be introduced during 
2018/19 to accommodate QLM’s Leisuresafe™ audits and health and safety reviews.

RSA Environmental Health Limited (RSA) 

•  2018: revenues of £370,400 yielding a profit of £75,400

•  2017: revenues of £374,100 yielding a profit of £65,100

The principal activities of the company in the year under review were the provision of health and safety consultancy 
services and training, together with the sale of associated health and safety products. Revenue for the year was marginally 
down on the previous year but despite this, there was an increase in profitability due to cost control measures.

The past year has seen organic growth in activities where the strengths of the company lie. New strategies are being 
developed to ensure that the company’s offering is diversified and is relevant to the markets in which it operates.

The core offering of SafetyMARK to the education sector remains the focus of the company, with increased income 
year-on-year. Revenues broke through the £100,000 barrier in this area despite cost pressures placed on schools and 
the continued consolidation of schools into Multi Academy Trusts. The company has increased the number of schools to 
which is provides services and this continues to be a focus in 2018/19

Despite the focus on SafetyMARK, the past year has also seen strong growth in other areas of the business. Training has 
seen an increase in the number of courses being provided to clients and there continues to be demand for our IOSH 
accredited school courses. Reducing the frequency of courses has increased the average attendance, which has, in turn, 
resulted in an improvement in profitability. 

Food  safety  consultancy  has  seen  some  strong  demand  in  the  past  year  with  revenues  being  well  above  forecast. 
However, there are some significant and increasing cost pressures within this market and clients see consultancy as 
something of a luxury. 

The continued success of SafetyMARK means that new enquiries from prospective clients are strong. New business has 
been gained with a focussed marketing strategy. The key will now be to ensure that profitability is maximised by using 
the economies of scale afforded by a larger client base, as well as ensuring that costs are well controlled and standard 
fees are reviewed, where appropriate.

9

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

PHSC plc

•  2018: net loss of £521,700 before management charges, exceptional costs and dividends received

•  2017: net loss of £501,100 before management charges, exceptional costs and dividends received

The parent company incurs costs on behalf of the Group and does not generate any income. The costs incurred by PHSC 
plc represent the costs of running an AIM quoted Group and are consistent with the previous year.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINITIES
Regulatory/Marketplace

Much of the Group’s work involves assisting organisations with the implementation of measures to meet regulatory 
requirements relating to health and safety at work. If the regulatory burden was to be substantially lightened, for example 
if the government embarked upon a programme of radical deregulation, there could be less demand for the Group’s 
services. Changes to the operation of the employer’s liability insurance system, as proposed in some quarters, could 
reduce the incentive for organisations to buy in claims-preventive services such as health and safety advice. In mitigation 
of these risks, the board has diversified the Group’s range of offerings for example, by setting up a security division and 
is exploring non-regulatory areas of environmental work to add to the current portfolio of services.

Technological

The Group’s website is a primary source of new business. If the website became inaccessible for protracted periods, or 
was subject to “hacking”, this may prejudice the opportunity to obtain new business. Additionally, the increase in the 
use of the internet for satisfying business requirements may lead to a reduction in demand for face-to-face consultancy 
services and the number of training courses commissioned may be affected by moves towards screen-based interactive 
learning. The subject of IT security is regularly reviewed by the board to ensure that appropriate strategies are in place.

Personnel

Generally, there is an excess of demand over supply for health and safety professionals. Those with sufficient qualifications 
and experience to be suitable for consultancy roles are in the minority. This has the combined effect of making it difficult 
for the Group to source suitable personnel and having to offer higher remuneration packages to attract them. The Group 
is dependent upon its current executive management team. Whilst it has entered into contractual arrangements with the 
aim of securing the services of these personnel, the retention of their services cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, the 
loss of any key member of management of the Group may have an adverse effect on the future of the Group’s business. 
The Group and each subsidiary have contingency plans in place in the event of incapacity of key personnel.

Geographical

The Group offers a nationwide service but a number of organisations see benefit in using consultancies that are local 
to them and internet search engines favour local providers. The acquisitions made, particularly QCS with an office in 
Scotland, have increased the geographical spread of the Group and assist in mitigating this risk.

Licences

The Group is reliant on licences and accreditations in order to be able to carry on its business. The temporary loss of, or 
failure to maintain, any single licence or accreditation would be unlikely to be materially detrimental to the Group, as the 
directors believe that this could be remedied. However, if the Group fails to remedy any loss of, or does not maintain, any 
licence or accreditation, this would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Group. The Group has internal 
processes in place to ensure that the licences and accreditations are maintained.

10

PHSC plcSTRATEGIC REPORT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

GOING CONCERN

Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing 
the  financial  statements. The  directors  confirm  that  they  consider  that  the  going  concern  basis  remains  appropriate 
as the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future based upon the 
Group’s  forecasts  and  current  banking  facilities. The  cashflow  forecasts  do  not  indicate  that  the  facility  will  need  to 
be  increased. Thus  the  directors  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  preparing  the  annual 
financial statements.

In closing I would like to extend thanks to all our shareholders for their continued support, and to everyone employed 
across the Group for their hard work and effort.

On behalf of the board

Stephen King
Group Chief Executive

13 August 2018

11

PHSC plcREPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

The directors present their report with the audited financial statements of PHSC plc (Company and Group) for the year 
ended 31 March 2018. 

DIRECTORS

The directors who held office during the year under review were:

S A King
N C Coote
G N Webb MBE
L E Young 

DIVIDENDS

The board did not declare a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017. An interim dividend of £73,386 (0.5p per 
share) was paid in February 2018 in respect of the year ended 31 March 2018. The board is proposing a final dividend 
of 0.5p per share payable on 12 October 2018 to shareholders on the register on 28 September 2018 making a total of 
1.0p for the year. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of financial risks which are outlined in note 1 to the financial statements 
on page 30.

SHARE CAPITAL

The issued share capital of the Company throughout the financial year was 14,677,257 ordinary shares of £0.10 each.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY ISSUES

The directors are aware of the impact of the Group’s business on the environment but believe this to be minimal due 
to the nature of its operations. Details of the Group’s involvement in the community can be found on the company’s 
website (www.phsc.plc.uk).

EMPLOYEES

Each  company  within  the  Group  has  in  place  the  necessary  structures  to  ensure  effective  communication  with  its 
employees.  In  addition,  there  are  initiatives  to  ensure  that  staff  are  offered  continuing  professional  development 
opportunities appropriate to their roles. The Group aims to improve the performance of the organisation through the 
development of its employees. Their involvement is encouraged by means of team meetings and briefings and bonuses 
are paid on the basis of individual performance and results at subsidiary and Group level. The Group is committed to 
equality of employment and its policies reflect a disregard of factors such as disability in the selection and development 
of employees. 

During the year, a review was conducted to identify any gender-related pay anomalies across the Group. As at the date of 
this report, there are no known anomalies in any subsidiary that would fall into this category. 

The board would like to formally acknowledge the valuable work carried out by every employee and recognises that it 
is reliant upon each individual member of staff and management if it is to succeed and prosper.

DATA PROTECTION

The company has introduced a policy to meet the requirement of the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) and 
this has been issued across the Group. 

12

PHSC plcSUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

As  at  3 August  2018,  the  following  persons  had  notified  the  company  of  an  interest  of  3%  or  more  of  its  issued 
share capital.

Name 

No. of ordinary shares 

% of issued share capital

S A King 
N C Coote 
Unicorn Asset Management Limited and Unicorn AIM VCT II plc 
Downing LLP held via Downing ONE VCT 
James Faulkner 

3,190,000 
3,144,342 
1,071,440 
510,767 
455,000 

21.73
21.42
7.30
3.48
3.10

PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR

So far as each of the directors is aware at the time the report is approved:

• 

• 

there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; and

the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

This year’s AGM will be held at 10.00am on Monday 24 September 2018 at The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road,  Aylesford, 
Kent ME20 7PR. The notice of meeting is set out on pages 61 to 63 of this document and a form of proxy is on page 65.

Details of the business to be considered at the meeting are given below.

Report and accounts (Resolution 1)

It is a requirement of company law that the annual report and accounts is laid before shareholders in general meeting.

Dividend (Resolutions 2)

As noted above, the directors recommend a final dividend of 0.5p per share.

Re-election of director (Resolutions 3)

Under the company’s articles of association, Stephen King retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election.

Appointment of auditor (Resolution 4)

A resolution for the reappointment of Crowe U.K. LLP as the company’s auditor will be put to the AGM together with 
the usual practice of authorising the directors to determine the auditor’s fees.

Authority of directors to allot shares (Resolutions 5 and 6)

By law, directors are not permitted to allot new shares (or to grant rights over shares) unless they are authorised to do 
so by shareholders. In addition, directors require specific authority from shareholders before allotting new shares (or 
granting rights over shares) for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their holdings. 
Resolution 5 gives the directors the necessary authority until the earlier of next year’s AGM or 30 September 2019 to 
allot securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £489,242.

Resolution 6 empowers the directors, until the earlier of next year’s AGM or 30 September 2019 to allot such securities 
for cash otherwise than on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders, up to a maximum of 2,935,451 ordinary shares of 
10p each, equivalent to 20% of the issued share capital as at 10 August 2018. It is intended to renew this authority and 
power at each annual general meeting.

13

PHSC plcREPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)for the year ended 31 March 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authority for the company to purchase its own shares (Resolution 7)

Resolution 7 authorises the company, until the earlier of next year’s AGM or 30 September 2019 to purchase in the 
market up to a maximum of 2,201,589 ordinary shares (equivalent to approximately 15% of the issued share capital of 
the company as at 10 August 2018) for cancellation at a minimum price of 10 pence per share and a maximum price per 
share of an amount equal to 105 percent of the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share (as derived 
from the Daily Official List) for the five business days immediately before the date of purchase.

The company may hold any repurchased shares in treasury, instead of cancelling them immediately. If the company buys 
back its own shares and holds them in treasury it may then deal with some or all of them in several ways. It may sell 
them for cash; transfer them under the provisions of an employee share scheme; cancel them; or continue to hold them 
in treasury. Holding shares in treasury in this way would allow the company to reissue them quickly and cost effectively, 
giving increased flexibility to the management of its capital base. Dividends are not paid on shares held in treasury, nor 
do they carry voting rights while they remain there. The directors intend to decide at the time of any share buyback, 
whether to cancel the shares immediately or to hold them in treasury, depending on what would best promote the 
success of the company at the time. The company does not currently hold any shares in treasury. 

The proposal should not be taken as an indication that the company will purchase shares at any particular price or 
indeed at all, and the directors will only consider making purchases if they believe that such purchases would result in 
an increase in earnings per share and are in the best interests of shareholders.

Voting

A form of proxy is included at the end of this document for use at the AGM. Please complete, sign and return it as soon 
as possible in accordance with the instructions on it, whether or not you intend to come to the AGM. Returning a form 
of proxy will not prevent you from attending the meeting and voting in person if you wish. A form of proxy should be 
returned so that it is received not less than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time of the AGM.

The directors consider that all the resolutions to be put to the meeting are in the best interests of the company and its 
shareholders as a whole. The directors will be voting in favour of them and unanimously recommend that you do so 
as well.

Subsequent events and future developments

There have been no significant events affecting the company since the year end.

Future developments have been discussed in the strategic report.

On behalf of the board

Lorraine Young Company Secretaries Limited
Secretary 

13 August 2018

14

PHSC plcREPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued)for the year ended 31 March 2018STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
for the year ended 31 March 2018

The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, the directors’ report and the Group and parent company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. 
Under  that  law  the  directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  company  accounts 
in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and 
applicable law.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company 

will continue in business.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
company  and  Group’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
company and Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

They are further responsible for ensuring that the strategic report, the report of the directors and other information 
included in the annual report and financial statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law and regulations 
in the UK.

The maintenance and integrity of the PHSC plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the 
auditors does not involve the consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accepts no responsibility for 
any changes that may have occurred in the accounts since they were initially presented on the website.

Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other information included 
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

15

PHSC plcCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2018

The directors consider it important that appropriately high standards of corporate governance are maintained. They 
have put in place governance structures and provide information which would be expected for companies quoted on 
AIM of the London Stock Exchange. The company intends to follow the QCA Corporate Governance Code (2018) and 
from 28 September 2018 details of compliance with this code will be available on the company’s website. 

LEADERSHIP

The board is made up of four directors, two of whom are executive, Stephen King (group chief executive) and Nicola 
Coote (deputy group chief executive) and two of whom are non-executive, Graham Webb MBE and Lorraine Young. 
Stephen King acts as chairman and chief executive. Since the board is comprised of only four members, the directors 
are of the view that there is no need to split these roles and for the same reason they have not appointed a senior 
independent director. Graham Webb has served fifteen years. The board is of the view that Graham Webb retains his 
independent judgement and continues to make a valuable contribution to the board. Lorraine Young was appointed on 
1 April 2016. Biographical details of the directors can be found on the company’s website (www.phsc.plc.uk).

The  directors  have  a  duty  to  promote  the  success  of  the  company  and  to  this  end  the  board  has  clearly  defined 
responsibilities set out in a formal schedule of matters reserved to it. This was reviewed during the year and includes 
setting the company’s strategy; approving business plans; approving the annual report and accounts and shareholder 
communications;  ensuring  a  sound  system  of  internal  controls  and  risk  management;  approving  major  contracts; 
determining  the  remuneration  policy  (on  the  recommendation  of  the  remuneration  committee);  and  making 
appointments to the board and other offices. Health and safety within the Group is considered at every board meeting. 
The board also considers the risks which face the Group which might impact on the achievement of its strategy and 
determines which ones are acceptable. Mitigations are put in place where practicable. The directors have continued to 
disclose their other interests and to date there have been no actual or potential conflicts of interest between these and 
the interests of the company.

EFFECTIVENESS

The board meets at least five times each year and the committees meet twice each year (or more often if required). 
During  the  year  there  was  full  attendance  at  all  board  and  committee  meetings  with  the  exception  of  one  instance 
where a board member was absent. Monthly management accounts are circulated to all directors. All directors have 
access to advice from the company secretary. 

COMMITTEES

The board has delegated certain matters to committees. There is an audit committee and a remuneration committee. 
The terms of reference of these committees were reviewed during the year and are available on request. There is no 
separate nominations committee and the board as a whole deals with any matters that would normally be within the 
remit of such a committee. For example, the board reviews succession planning at senior levels within the Group at 
least annually.

The audit committee comprises Lorraine Young (chair) and Graham Webb. During the year it has considered internal 
controls and risk management issues which are relevant to the Group. A risk register has been set up which will be 
kept under review as the Group’s strategy evolves. Accepting that no systems of control can provide absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss, the directors believe that the established systems for internal control within the 
Group are appropriate to the business.

There is an annual audit planning meeting between the external auditor and the committee chair as well as a formal 
meeting with the auditor and the committee at the time of the final results. The committee considers the continuing 
independence of the external auditor and notes the level of non-audit fees to ensure they remain at an acceptable level. 
Where relevant, developments in accounting standards and reporting have been discussed during the year. The audit 
committee reviews annually whether the Group needs to have an internal audit function and does not consider this to 
be necessary at present.

16

PHSC plcCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

The remuneration committee comprises Graham Webb (chair) and Lorraine Young. The committee has written terms 
of reference and considers all aspects of the remuneration of the executive directors and other senior executives. As in 
prior years, any payments to senior executives under the Group bonus plan are approved by the committee. It also hears 
representations on any proposed general pay increases across Group subsidiaries and is responsible for approving those.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

The remuneration of the executive directors was as follows:

Year ended 31.3.18 

 Short term employee benefits 

S A King 
N C Coote 

Salary 
£ 

90,000 
70,000 

Bonus 
£ 

1,477 
1,477 

Pension 
salary  
sacrifice 
£ 

Waiver 
£ 

Post 
 employment 
benefits 
Pension 
£ 

Benefits 
£ 

Year
ended
31.3.17
Total
£

Total 
£ 

(4,810) 
– 

(3,600) 
(5,400) 

1,976 
7,804 

7,680 
8,630 

92,723 
82,511 

95,251
82,535

Stephen  King’s  benefits  relate  to  health  insurance  and  Nicola  Coote’s  to  a  company  car  and  health  insurance.  Both 
directors opted to take their bonus as a pension contribution.

The fees of the non-executive directors were as follows:

G N Webb 
L E Young 

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

 Year ended  
31.3.18 
£ 

Year ended 
31.3.17 
£

14,000 
14,000 

14,000
14,000

Group companies are involved in the communities in which they operate and they also provide sponsorship and donations 
to good causes. Details of these can be found on the corporate social responsibility section of the Group’s website.

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The  annual  report  is  sent  to  all  shareholders  and,  on  request,  to  other  parties  who  have  an  interest  in  the  Group’s 
performance. The  company  endeavours  to  send  the  notice  of AGM  and  supporting  papers  to  shareholders  at  least 
20  working  days  before  the  meeting  and  responds  promptly  to  any  enquiries  received  from  shareholders. The AGM 
provides the board with the opportunity to meet and engage directly with shareholders and all shareholders have the 
opportunity to put forward questions on performance and operations as well as other related topics at the AGM. Stephen 
King is the principal contact between PHSC plc and its investors, with whom he maintains a regular dialogue. The views 
of investors are communicated to the whole board.

17

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PHSC PLC
for the year ended 31 March 2018

OPINION

We have audited the financial statements of PHSC plc (Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (Group) for the year ended 
31 March 2018, which comprise:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2018;

the Group and parent company statements of financial position as at 31 March 2018;

the Group and parent company statements of cash flows for the year then ended;

the Group and parent company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and

the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as 
at 31 March 2018 and of the Group’s profit for the period then ended;

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we 
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to 
you when:

•  The directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 

appropriate; or

•  The directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the Group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for 
a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

OVERVIEW OF OUR AUDIT APPROACH

Materiality

In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could 
reasonably be expected to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of 
materiality to both focus our testing and to evaluate the impact of misstatements identified.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole 
to be £50,000 (FY17 £45,000), based on a percentage of Group revenue.

18

PHSC plcINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF PHSC PLC (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

We use a different level of materiality (performance materiality) to determine the extent of our testing for the audit of 
the financial statements. Performance materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for the judgements 
made  as  to  the  entity  risk  and  our  evaluation  of  the  specific  risk  of  each  audit  area  having  regard  to  the  internal 
control environment.

Where  considered  appropriate  performance  materiality  may  be  reduced  to  a  lower  level,  such  as,  for  related  party 
transactions and directors’ remuneration.

We agreed with the audit committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £2,500 (2017: £2,500). Errors below 
that threshold would also be reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative grounds.

Overview of the scope of our audit

The audit scope was established during the planning stage and was based around the key matters set out below. 

All subsidiaries were considered significant components and a full scope audit was undertaken on each of these. The 
audit approach for each component was consistent with the overall scope of the audit.

The parent and subsidiaries were all audited by Crowe U.K. LLP and no component auditors were used.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Key audit matter

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter

Goodwill valuations and 
impairment reviews

Revenue recognition

Inventory

Going concern

Impairment  reviews  were  conducted  by  management  based  upon  current 
forecasts. We challenged management on assumptions used, conducted sensitivity 
analysis on key criteria and checked the calculations.

We  reviewed  the  policy  used  by  each  company  in  the  Group  for  all  material 
income streams. We tested a sample of transactions and tested cut off along with 
deferred  and  accrued  income  where  relevant. We  discussed  and  confirmed  our 
understanding of policies adopted.

We carried out substantive testing on a sample of stock items to check whether 
stock  was  being  recorded  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  We 
also  reviewed  the  ageing  of  stock  items  and  the  provisions  in  place  for  slow 
moving stock.

We  reviewed  forecasts  prepared  by  management  along  with  current  financing 
and  post  year  end  trading. We  also  reviewed  historic  forecasts  to  actual  results 
achieved to assess accuracy.

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. They 
were not designed to enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no such opinion.

19

PHSC plcINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF PHSC PLC (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

OTHER INFORMATION

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we 
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or 
apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006

In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• 

the directors’ report and strategic report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent company and their environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 15, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  and  parent  company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

20

PHSC plcINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF PHSC PLC (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

USE OF OUR REPORT

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Darren Rigden (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Crowe U.K. LLP
Statutory Auditor 
Maidstone

13 August 2018

21

PHSC plcRegistered number: 4121793

GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 31 March 2018

Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Deferred tax asset 

Current Assets
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Current corporation tax payable 
Contingent consideration 

Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Group
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Merger relief reserve 
Retained earnings 

Note 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

5 
6 
14 

594,343 
3,678,463 
21,105 

626,224
3,878,463
21,693

4,293,911 

4,526,380

8 
7 
9 

389,034 
1,568,625 
244,290 

487,367
1,447,493
206,719

2,201,949 

2,141,579

6,495,860 

6,667,959

11 

13 

1,137,094 
16,230 
– 

1,064,358
–
25,000

1,153,324 

1,089,358

14 

55,818 

55,818 

57,800

57,800

1,209,142 

1,147,158

5,286,718 

5,520,801

10 
10 

1,467,726 
1,916,017 
143,628 
133,836 
1,625,511 

1,467,726
1,916,017
143,628
133,836
1,859,594

5,286,718 

5,520,801

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 13 August 2018, and were 
signed on its behalf by:

S A King 

Director

Accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 46 form part of these financial statements.

22

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 31 March 2018

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

Continuing   Discontinued 
operations 
operations 

Note 

Total 

Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
operations 

Total

6,635,012 
(3,688,565) 

7,012,864 
377,852 
(248,886)  (3,937,451) 

6,339,091 
(3,475,427) 

15 

823,208 
(513,196) 

7,162,299
(3,988,623)

2,946,447 

128,966 

3,075,413 

2,863,664 

310,012 

3,173,676

Administrative expenses 
Goodwill impairment 
Other income 

15 
25 

(2,724,895) 
(200,000) 
– 

(317,604)  (3,042,499) 
(200,000) 
25,000 

– 
25,000 

(2,814,360) 
(625,191) 
1,560 

(504,732) 
– 
– 

(3,319,092)
(625,191)
1,560

Profit/(loss) from operations 

21,552 

(163,638) 

(142,086) 

(574,327) 

(194,720) 

(769,047)

Fair value movement on  
contingent consideration 
Finance income 
Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 
Corporation tax (expense)/credit 

Profit/(loss) for the year after  
tax attributable to owners of  
the parent 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income  
attributable to owners of  
the parent 

Basic and diluted Earnings per Share  
from operations  

25 
18 
18 

19 

 – 
3 
(2,411) 

– 
– 
(1,367) 

– 
3 
(3,778) 

50,000 
471 
(1,187) 

 – 
– 
(930) 

50,000
471
(2,117)

19,144 
(17,511) 

(165,005) 
2,675 

(145,861) 
(14,836) 

(525,043) 
28,467 

(195,650) 
1,028 

(720,693)
29,495

1,633 
– 

(162,330) 
– 

(160,697) 
–  

(496,576) 
– 

(194,622) 
– 

(691,198)
–

1,633 

(162,330) 

(160,697) 

(496,576) 

(194,622) 

(691,198)

20 

0.01p 

(1.11)p 

(1.09)p 

(3.53)p 

(1.38)p 

(4.92)p

Accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 46 form part of these financial statements.

23

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Balance at 1 April 2016 
Loss for year attributable to equity holders 
Issue of shares  
Dividends 

Share 
Capital 
£ 

1,308,634 
– 
159,092 
– 

Share 
Premium 
£ 

1,751,358 
– 
164,659 
– 

Merger 

Capital 
relief  Redemption 
Reserve 
£ 

reserve 
£ 

Retained 
Earnings 
£ 

Total 
£

133,836 
– 
– 
– 

143,628 
– 
– 
– 

2,747,087 
(691,198) 
– 
(196,295) 

6,084,543
(691,198)
323,751
(196,295)

Balance at 31 March 2017 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

133,836 

143,628 

1,859,594 

5,520,801

Balance at 1 April 2017 
Loss for year attributable to equity holders 
Dividends 

1,467,726 
– 
– 

1,916,017 
– 
– 

133,836 
– 
– 

143,628 
– 
– 

1,859,594 
(160,697) 
(73,386) 

5,520,801
(160,697)
(73,386)

Balance at 31 March 2018 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

133,836 

143,628 

1,625,511 

5,286,718

Accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 46 form part of these financial statements

24

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Disposal of fixed assets 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in financing activities
Payment of contingent consideration 
Proceeds from placement of shares 
Dividends paid to Group shareholders 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Note 

I 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

143,360 
(3,778) 
– 

124,925
(2,117)
(100,061)

139,582 

22,747

(19,358) 
15,730 
3 

(2,087)
1,574
471

(3,625) 

(42)

(25,000) 
– 
(73,386) 

(200,000)
323,751
(196,295)

(98,386) 

(72,544)

37,571 
206,719 

(49,839)
256,558

244,290 

206,719

The  above  statement  of  cash  flows  relates  to  the  Group. The  statement  of  cashflows  in  relation  to  discontinued 
operations is shown separately in note 28.

NOTES TO THE GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

I. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Operating loss – continuing operations 
Depreciation charge 
Goodwill impairment 
Fair value movement on contingent consideration 
Loss on sale of fixed assets 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 

25

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

(142,086) 
34,590 
200,000 
– 
919 
98,333 
(121,132) 
72,736 

(719,047)
44,089
625,191
(50,000)
5,545
(70,996)
447,384
(157,241)

143,360 

124,925

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
for the year ended 31 March 2018

General information

PHSC  plc  is  a  company  quoted  on AIM  and  incorporated  in  England  and Wales  under  the  Companies Act  2006. The 
address of the registered office is given at the front of this report. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal 
activities are set out in the strategic report on page 3. The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which 
is the Group’s functional and presentation currency. The figures shown in the financial statements are rounded to the 
nearest pound.

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Group’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs, as adopted by the European Union, 
International  Financial  Reporting  Intermediate  Committee  (IFRIC)  interpretations  and  the  Companies  Act  2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention except as noted below.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the financial statements are disclosed in note 2.

Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing 
the financial statements. The directors confirm that they consider that the going concern basis remains appropriate as 
the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future based upon forecasts. 

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet effective 
and in some cases have not been adopted by the European Union. The directors have assessed the potential impact of 
IFRS 15. If IFRS 15 had been in place for the current and the preceding financial year then the impact on total revenues 
of the Group would be negligible. However, a one-off increase in reserves of approximately £90,000 would be made 
on transition to IFRS 15 due to revenue in one of the trading subsidiaries being recognised earlier in the course of a 
contract. IFRS 16 may have an impact on the measurement and treatment of operating leases and the related disclosures. 
As at 31 March 2018 the estimated impact of the transition to IFRS 16 would be to increase tangible fixed assets and 
liabilities  by  approximately  £52,000. The  impact  on  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is  not  expected  to  be 
material to the financial statements. IFRS 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the 
Group entities.

Basis of consolidation

The  Group  financial  statements  consolidate  the  financial  statements  of  PHSC  plc  and  all  its  subsidiary  undertakings 
made up to 31 March 2018.

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies  of  the  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities. The  Group  obtains  and  exercises  control  through 
voting rights.

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  has  been  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting. The  cost  of  an 
acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed 
at the date of exchange. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the 
cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. 
Goodwill arising on purchases prior to 1 April 2006 was capitalised and amortised over its useful economic life.

Inter-company transactions (including unrealised gains/losses) and balances are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also 
eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Amounts reported in 
the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group.

26

PHSC plcACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost includes 
expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  items.  Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s 
carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group 
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit and loss in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

At the date of transition to IFRS, the carrying value of land and freehold buildings that had previously been revalued is 
shown as deemed cost, and not subsequently revalued. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off 
the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset over the shorter of the expected useful life or lease term, as follows:

Freehold buildings 
Improvements to property 

Fixtures and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

– 
– 

– 
– 

2% on a straight line basis
 on a straight line basis (10% of cost if expected useful life is shorter than the 
lease term)
25% on reducing balance
25% on reducing balance

Material  residual  value  estimates  are  updated  as  required. An  asset  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable 
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposal are 
determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount, and are recognised in profit and loss.

Operating lease commitments

An operating lease is one in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor. 
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease.

Intangible assets

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings and interests and represents the excess of the cost of 
acquisition over the net asset values of the subsidiaries or interests acquired. Such goodwill is capitalised as an intangible 
asset and is stated at cost impairment losses.

Impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some 
are tested at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit 
from the business combination on which the goodwill arose, and represent the lowest level within the Group at which 
management monitors the related cash flows.

Goodwill,  other  individual  assets  or  cash-generating  units  that  include  goodwill  are  tested  for  impairment  at  least 
annually. All  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  a  finite  life  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  or  cash-generating  unit’s  carrying  amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less 
costs to sell, and value in use, based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. With the exception of goodwill, all 
assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist. 
Impairment losses are charged to administrative expenses.

27

PHSC plcACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Inventories

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value  after  making  due  allowance  for  obsolete  and 
slow-moving inventory. The value of inventory is calculated on purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  in  hand,  demand  deposits,  bank  overdrafts,  and  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value.

Financial instruments

Provision is made for diminution in value where appropriate. 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and 
the interest rates applicable.

Trade payables are recognised at initially fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Taxation

Current tax is the tax currently payable based on the taxable profit for the year.

Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and 
their  tax  bases,  except  when,  at  the  initial  recognition  of  the  asset  or  liability,  there  is  no  effect  on  accounting  or 
taxable profit or loss under a business combination. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been 
substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date, and that are expected to apply when the temporary 
difference reverses.

Tax losses available to be carried forward, and other tax credits to the Group, are recognised as deferred tax assets, to the 
extent that it is probable that there will be future taxable profits against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised  as  a  component  of  the  tax  expense  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income, except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity, in which case 
the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity.

Provisions

These are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, when it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, using a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. 
The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. The proceeds of share issues, received net of any 
directly attributable transactions costs, are credited to share capital at nominal value and the excess credited to the share 
premium account. 

The capital redemption reserve arose when the company repurchased some of its own shares. At that point the nominal 
value of those shares was transferred to the capital redemption reserve.

The merger relief reserve represents the premium of any shares issued in part consideration on acquisitions in accordance 
with section 612 of The Companies Act 2006.

28

PHSC plcACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Retained earnings represent the accumulated profits and losses, less dividends since the Group was formed. 

Employee benefits

The Group supports various personal pension arrangements and is auto-enrolment compliant. Payments are made to 
individual defined contribution pension schemes. Agreed contributions are charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income as they become payable.

Revenue recognition

Revenue consists of the fair value of the consideration received or receivable by the Group for services provided in the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities, excluding VAT and trade discounts.

Historically  the  majority  of  the  Group’s  revenue  has  arisen  from  the  core  health  and  safety  businesses  with  the 
major  income  streams  being  derived  from  activities  such  as  asbestos  management,  training,  consultancy,  supporting 
the education sector, serving the leisure industry and carrying out statutory examinations of plant and machinery. In 
2016/17 more revenue arose from security-related sales in the form of installations and consumables than from health 
and safety services and this trend has continued.

Consultancy  and  inspection  revenue  is  recognised  in  the  accounting  period  in  which  the  services  are  rendered,  by 
reference to the stage of completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a 
proportion of the total services to be provided.

Training revenue is recognised on the date the training is carried out.

The  sale  of  products  such  as  security  tagging,  labelling  and  CCTV  through  B  to  B  and  SG  are  recognised  when  the 
products are transferred to the customer.

Revenue relating to installations of security equipment such as CCTV is recognised at the point it is installed.

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the date of the Group statement of financial position are reported 
at the rates of exchange prevailing at that date. All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of 
comprehensive income within the administrative expense heading. 

29

PHSC plcNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

1. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial risk 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Group’s overall risk management programme 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s 
financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the board which evaluate and manage financial risks in close co-operation with 
the managing directors of the subsidiary companies. The Group:

• 

• 

• 

regularly reviews credit extended to customers with appropriate action being taken to minimise the cost 
of bad debts; 

balances  risk  and  return  when  assessing  where  to  place  cash  surplus  to  the  Group’s  immediate 
requirements; and

keeps open options to employ debt finance to ensure that the Group has sufficient funds for continuing 
operations and planned expansions.

Market risk

The  Group  has  interest-bearing  assets  which  are  subject  to  a  variable  rate  of  interest. Thus  the  Group  is  only 
exposed to interest rate risk, which is not expected to have a significant impact on profit or loss or equity.

Credit risk

The Group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales 
are  made.  No  credit  limits  were  exceeded  during  the  year,  and  management  does  not  expect  any  losses  from 
non-performance by these counterparties.

Liquidity risk

The Group keeps open avenues for securing debt finance to ensure that funds may be called upon if and when 
needed  for  operations  and  payments  due  in  respect  of  acquisitions. The  board  monitors  the  Group’s  liquidity 
position on the basis of expected cash flow on a regular basis.

The following table analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, which will be settled on a net basis, into relevant 
maturity  groupings,  based  on  the  remaining  period  to  maturity  at  31  March. The  amounts  disclosed  are  the 
contractual undiscounted cash flows:

At 31 March 2018
Trade and other payables 

At 31 March 2017
Trade and other payables 
Contingent consideration 

Capital risk

Less than 
1 year 
£ 

Between 
1 & 2 yrs 
£ 

Between 
2 & 5 yrs 
£ 

Over 
5 yrs 
£

1,137,094 

1,064,358 
25,000 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

–

–
–

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
in order to provide returns to shareholders. The Group defines capital as share capital plus reserves. The Group 
is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The board monitors levels of cash and any excess 
levels have historically been used for acquisitions. 

30

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

1. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT – continued

Foreign exchange risk 

The Group purchases security-related products in foreign currencies. The Group has a number of methods to in 
protecting against foreign risk and do not enter into long term contracts that would increase currency exposure.

2. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The directors are required to make estimates and judgements concerning the future. The resulting accounting 
estimates  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results. The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of 
judgement  or  complexity  and  areas  where  assumptions  are  significant  to  the  production  of  these  financial 
statements are disclosed below.

Impairment of goodwill

An impairment of goodwill has the potential to significantly impact upon the Group’s statement of comprehensive 
income for the year. In order to determine whether impairments are required the directors estimate the recoverable 
amount of the goodwill. This calculation is based on the directors’ expectations of future volumes and margins 
based on the forecast results to 31 March 2019 in perpetuity assuming a zero growth rate. Full details are disclosed 
in note 6.

Provision for obsolete and slow moving stock

Stock of approximately £67,000 has been identified as slow moving within the SG business. A £30,000 non cash 
provision  has  been  made  against  stock  to  cover  potential  obsolescence. Within  the  B  to  B  business  stock  of 
£56,000 has been identified as slow moving and a £15,000 non cash provision has been made against this for 
potential obsolescence. The directors believe that the unprovided stock will be either sold or used for spares and 
maintenance. The stock provision will be monitored and updated regularly.

31

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

3. 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING

IFRS 8 requires that operating segments be identified on the basis of internal reporting and decision-making. PHSC 
plc’s operating segments are by subsidiary company as the directors and management team receive and make 
decisions based on monthly management accounts by subsidiary. A description of each subsidiary’s activities is 
included in the strategic report on pages 3 to 11.

The  following  table  shows  the  Group’s  revenue  and  results  for  the  year  under  review  analysed  by  operating 
segment. Segment operating profit represents the trading profit after depreciation, but before tax and management 
charges. The management charges represent Group overheads and are reflected in the operating loss of the parent 
company. All revenue arose in the UK and all assets are located in the UK. There is an element of liabilities that 
derive from foreign currency due to some of the subsidiaries sourcing goods overseas.

  Operating 
Revenue  Depreciation  profit/(loss) 
£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Net  Profit/(loss) 

Loss 
before tax  Taxation  taxation  consideration  impairment  after tax 
£’000

  Deferred 

Goodwill 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

interest 
£’000 

Release 
contingent 

As at 31 March 2018
Security division 
B to B  
SG  

Health and safety division
ISL 
PHSCL 
QLM 
RSA 

Quality systems division – QCS 

Discontinued operations – ALS 

Holding company – PHSC plc 

Total 

2,777 
1,449 

4,226 

216 
616 
439 
370 

1,641 

768 

378 

– 

7,013 

7 
2 

9 

1 
2 
2 
1 

6 

2 

5 

13 

35 

78 
(96) 

(18) 

46 
240 
112 
75 

473 

285 

(163) 

(519) 

58 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(2) 

(2) 

(4) 

78 
(96) 

(96) 

46 
240 
112 
75 

473 

285 

(165) 

(521) 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

(16) 

(1) 

– 

– 

2 

– 

1 

54 

(16) 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–

(200) 

(161)

  Operating 
Revenue  Depreciation  profit/(loss) 
£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Net  Profit/(loss) 

Loss 
before tax  Taxation  taxation  consideration  impairment  after tax 
£’000

  Deferred 

Goodwill 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

interest 
£’000 

Release 
contingent 

As at 31 March 2017
Security division
B to B  
SG  

Health and safety division
ISL 
PHSCL 
QLM 
RSA 

Quality systems division – QCS 

Discontinued operations – ALS  

Holding company – PHSC plc 

Total 

2,595 
1,414 

4,009 

228 
667 
437 
374 

1,706 

624 

823 

– 

7,162 

52 
(113) 

(61) 

44 
219 
74 
65 

402 

211 

(195) 

(502) 

(145) 

– 
3 

3 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

3 

22 
1 

23 

– 
36 
– 
– 

36 

– 

1 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

(34) 

26 

50 

50 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

(625) 

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–

(625) 

(691)

9 
2 

11 

– 
7 
2 
1 

10 

1 

7 

15 

44 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(1) 

(1) 

(2) 

52 
(113) 

(61) 

44 
219 
74 
65 

402 

211 

(194) 

(501) 

(143) 

32

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

3. 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING – continued

The table below shows assets and liabilities by subsidiary, exclusive of inter-company balances.

  Non-current 

asset   Non current 
assets 

additions 

£’000 

£’000 

Current 
assets 

£’000 

Total 
assets 

£’000 

Current  Non-current 
liabilities 

liabilities 

Total 
liabilities 

Net 
operating 
assets 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000

As at 31 March 2018
Security division
B to B  
SG  

Health and safety division
ISL 
PHSCL 
QLM 
RSA 

Quality systems division – QCS 
Discontinued operations – ALS 
Holding company – PHSC plc 

4 
1 

5 

2 
4 
1 
1 

8 

7 
– 
– 

268 
7 

275 

1 
7 
6 
461 

475 

965 
148 

1,233 
155 

1,113 

1,388 

176 
773 
303 
202 

177 
780 
309 
663 

462 
188 

650 

97 
45 
90 
49 

1,454 

1,929 

281 

8 
– 
4,660 

669 
85 
(1,074) 

677 
85 
3,586 

129 
8 
85 

Total 

20 

5,418 

2,247 

7,665 

1,153 

– 
– 

– 

– 
1 
1 
– 

2 

1 
– 
44 

47 

Adjustment of goodwill on consolidation including goodwill amortisation write back under IFRS and goodwill impairment 
 Deferred tax adjustment to property revaluation 

Net assets 

462 
188 

650 

97 
46 
91 
49 

771
(33)

738

80
734
218
614

283 

1,646

130 
8 
129 

1,200 

547
77
3,457

6,465

(1,170)
(8)

5,287

33

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

3. 

SEGMENTAL REPORTING – continued

  Non-current 

asset  Non-current 
assets 

additions 

£’000 

£’000 

Current 
assets 

£’000 

Total 
assets 

£’000 

Current  Non-current 
liabilities 

liabilities 

Total 
liabilities 

Net 
operating 
assets 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000

As at 31 March 2017
Security division
B to B  
SG  

Health and safety division
ISL 
PHSCL 
QLM 
RSA 

Quality systems division – QCS 
Discontinued operation – ALS  
Holding company – PHSC plc 

Total 

1 
– 

1 

– 
– 
– 
1 

1 

– 
– 
– 

2 

273 
8 

281 

1 
6 
7 
419 

433 

902 
199 

1,175 
207 

1,101 

1,382 

163 
857 
256 
174 

164 
863 
263 
593 

1,450 

1,883 

3 
20 
5,125 

417 
344 
(1,170) 

420 
364 
3,955 

343 
130 

473 

109 
40 
120 
49 

318 

88 
82 
128 

5,862 

2,142 

8,004 

1,089 

– 
– 

– 

– 
1 
1 
– 

2 

– 
3 
44 

49 

343 
130 

473 

109 
41 
121 
49 

320 

88 
85 
172 

1,138 

Adjustment of goodwill on consolidation including goodwill amortisation write back under IFRS and goodwill impairment 
 Deferred tax adjustment to property revaluation 

Net assets 

832
77

909

55
822
142
544

1,563

332
279
3,783

6,866

(1,336)
(9)

5,521

PHSC plc company accounts reflects the overdraft in current liabilities. In the Group’s consolidated accounts and 
segmental analysis, the overdraft is reflected as part of Group facility shown under current assets.

Revenues from one customer within the B to B business segment totalled £1,518,490 (2017 – £1,491,685) as this 
represented more than 10% of its total revenue. 

4. 

AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Audit 
Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the annual parent company  
and consolidated accounts 
Fees payable to the company’s auditor for other services provided to the company 
and its subsidiaries: 
The audit of the company’s subsidiaries under legislative requirements 

Total audit 

Tax
Tax compliance services 
Tax advisory services 

Total tax 

Total 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

6,910 

7,195

25,500 

32,410 

10,560 
2,700 

13,260 

45,670 

28,865

36,060

10,255
2,700

12,955

49,015

34

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

5. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

COST 
At 1 April 2016 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 March 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 March 2018 

DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2016 
Charge for year 
Disposals 

At 31 March 2017 
Charge for year 
Disposals 

At 31 March 2018 

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2018 

At 31 March 2017 

At 31 March 2016 

Freehold 
property 
£ 

Improvements 
to property 
£ 

Fixtures and 
equipment 
£ 

Motor 
vehicles 
£ 

Totals 
£

712,000 
– 
– 

712,000 
– 
– 

32,299 
– 
– 

32,299 
2,010 
– 

270,666 
11,095 
– 

290,348 
17,348 
(145,944) 

39,643 
15,125 
(7,363) 

30,910 
– 
(4,665) 

1,054,608
26,220
(7,363)

1,065,557
19,358
(150,609)

712,000 

34,309 

161,752 

26,245 

934,306

148,191 
16,483 
– 

164,674 
11,653 
– 

26,380 
2,399 
– 

28,779 
285 
– 

212,050 
19,517 
(453) 

231,114 
18,750 
(130,398) 

20,933 
5,690 
(11,857) 

14,766 
3,902 
(3,562) 

407,554
44,089
(12,310)

439,333
34,590
(133,960)

176,327 

29,064 

119,466 

15,106 

339,963

535,673 

547,326 

563,809 

5,245 

3,520 

5,919 

42,286 

59,234 

79,145 

11,139 

594,343

16,144 

626,224

26,472 

675,345

Depreciation expenses of £34,590 (2017: £44,089) are included in administrative expenses in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Lease rentals amounting to £106,168 (2017: £132,369), relating to the lease of buildings and motor vehicles are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income.

35

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

6.  GOODWILL

COST 
At 1 April 2016 and 2017 
Additions 

At 31 March 2018 

IMPAIRMENT
At 1 April 2016 
Impairment 

At 31 March 2017 
Impairment 

At 31 March 2018 

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2018 

At 31 March 2017 

At 31 March 2016 

Goodwill 
£

5,514,547
–

5,514,547

1,010,893
625,191

1,636,084
200,000

1,436,084

3,678,463

3,878,463

4,503,654

Impairment Tests for Goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units, identified according to subsidiary.

The following table shows a summary of the goodwill allocation by subsidiary:

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited and dormant subsidiaries 
RSA Environmental Health Limited 
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited 
Inspection Services (UK) Limited 
Quality Leisure Management Limited 
QCS International Limited 
B to B Links Limited 
SG Systems (UK) Limited 

Total goodwill for Group 

31.3.18 
£ 

594,952 
601,644 
– 
205,207 
582,844 
417,638 
939,066 
337,112 

31.3.17 
£

594,952
601,644
–
205,207
582,844
417,638
1,139,066
337,112

3,678,463 

3,878,463

When considering impairment, the directors have taken the cash flow forecast prepared to 31 March 2019 and 
used the expected cash flows for that year in perpetuity as the cash flows generated are expected to continue for 
the foreseeable future. The 2019 forecasts have been prepared using a range of growth assumptions compared to 
the results for 2018. Revenue growth ranges from 0%-8% and gross margin growth of between 0 to 7 percentage 
points for the cash generating units. 

Zero growth rates, and zero margin improvement have been adopted in the perpetuity calculations for all cash 
generating units. 

36

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

6.  GOODWILL – continued

The cash flow projections:

• 

• 

are based on profits before tax and inter group management charges; and

have  been  discounted  using  a  discount  rate  of  11%. The  rate  has  been  determined  by  calculating  the 
Group’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 4% using the capital asset pricing model with a 7% risk 
factor added. 

The table below shows the amount by which each subsidiary’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying value. An 
illustration is also provided to show at what point the key assumptions regarding cash flow and WACC need to 
change to before impairment would be necessary.

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited and  
dormant subsidiaries 
RSA Environmental Health Limited 
Inspection Services (UK) Limited 
Quality Leisure Management Limited 
QCS International Limited 
B to B Links Limited 
SG Systems (UK) Limited 

Margin in 
carrying 
value 
£ 

1,925,775 
103,427 
205,611 
283,792 
1,553,226 
(194,243) 
154,392 

Annual  
cash flow at 
which  
impairment  
required 
£ 

Discount at 
which 
impairment  
required 
%

65,445 
63,963 
22,573 
64,113 
45,954 
125,297 
37,082 

47
13
22
16
52
9
16

The impairment review undertaken by the directors identified that the value-in-use of the B to B cash generating 
unit was less than its carrying value and thus impairment was required. An impairment charge of £200,000 has 
been provided on the basis that the remaining goodwill could be supported by the value-in-use calculation. If 
forecast revenues in B to B were to fall by 1%, then a further impairment of £90,000 would be required.

37

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

7. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables 
Less provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Trade receivables – net 
Other debtors, prepayments and accrued income 

Total 

At 31 March 2018 there were £1,000 impaired trade receivables (2017: £21,892). 

The ageing of receivables over the Group’s normal credit terms is:

Up to 3 months 
3 – 6 months 
Over 6 months 

Movements on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 April  
Provision for receivables impairment 
Release of provision 

At 31 March 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

1,456,141 
(1,000) 

1,298,804
(21,982)

1,455,141 
113,484 

1,276,822
170,671

1,568,625 

1,447,493

31.3.18 
£ 

558,290 
84,496 
58,855 

31.3.17 
£

519,939
74,231
49,690

701,641 

643,860

31.3.18 
£ 

21,982 
– 
(20,982) 

31.3.17 
£

15,322
57,856
(51,196)

1,000 

21,982

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables is included in administrative expenses in the 
statement of comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the provision account are generally written off when 
there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. The provision and subsequent write off of debts for the year 
ended 31 March 2017, was unusually high due to B to B incurring a bad debt of around £40,000 after a client went 
into administration.

The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the year-end is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold 
any collateral as security.

38

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

8. 

INVENTORIES

Stocks 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

389,034 

487,367

£45,000 of inventory was written down in the current year (2017 – £nil). The value of inventory consumed and 
recognised as an expense was £1,973,806 (2017 – £1,837,192).

9. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The cash balances for the purposes of the cash flow statement were as follows:

Cash at bank and in hand 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

244,290 

206,719

On 1 October 2008, PHSC plc entered into an unlimited multilateral guarantee with HSBC plc (see note 12).

10.  CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 

Called up, allotted and fully paid
At 1 April 2016 
Shares issued 

Number of  
shares (Nominal  
value of 10p) 

Ordinary 
shares 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

Total 
£

13,086,348 
1,590,909 

1,308,634 
159,092 

1,751,358 
164,659 

3,059,992
323,751

At 31 March 2017 and 2018 

14,677,257 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

3,383,743

11.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other payables 
Accruals 
Deferred income 

Total 

31.3.18 
£ 

515,004 
270,197 
11,655 
99,178 
241,060 

31.3.17 
£

415,321
267,100
58,615
97,815
225,507

1,137,094 

1,064,358

39

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

12.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

On 1 October 2008, PHSC plc entered into an unlimited multilateral guarantee with HSBC plc. Each company 
within  the  Group  operates  its  own  current  account,  the  balance  on  which  is  allowed  to  fluctuate  according 
to trading conditions. Interest is only charged on a net overdrawn balance as the Group has the right to offset 
overdrawn accounts with accounts in credit across the Group. During the year HSBC plc renewed the Group’s 
£300,000 overdraft facility which is secured by a debenture including a fixed charge over certain present freehold 
and leasehold property; first fixed charge over book and other debts, chattels, goodwill and uncalled capital, both 
present and future; and first floating charge over all assets and undertakings both present and future. The overdraft 
is next reviewed in October 2018.

13.  CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

At 1 April 2016 
Transfer from non–current to current 
Fair value movement on contingent consideration 

At 31 March 2017 
Paid during year 

At 31 March 2018 

Current 
£ 

Non-current 
£ 

– 
75,000 
(50,000) 

25,000 
(25,000) 

– 

75,000 
(75,000) 
– 

– 
– 

– 

Total 
£

75,000
–
(50,000)

25,000
(25,000)

–

Under  the  SG  sale  and  purchase  agreement,  a  final  payment  became  due  on  11  December  2017,  the  second 
anniversary of the acquisition date, determined by a formula that relates to performance over the two years post 
acquisition. A payment of £25,000 was made in accordance with the provision.

14.  DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax asset 

At 1 April 2016 
Credited to income statement 

At 31 March 2017 
Credited/(debited) to income statement 

At 31 March 2018 

Deferred tax liabilities 

At 1 April 2016 
Credited to income statement 

At 31 March 2017 
Credited to income statement 

At 31 March 2018 

Tax losses 
carried forward 
£ 

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£ 

Other short 
term timing 
differences 
£ 

– 
21,617 

21,617 
(613) 

21,004 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

497 
(421) 

76 
25 

101 

Provision 
revalued  
properties 
£ 

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£ 

Intangible 
assets 
£ 

43,436 
(248) 

43,188 
– 

43,188 

14,162 
(4,707) 

9,455 
(1,982) 

7,473 

5,157 
– 

5,157 
– 

5,157 

Total 
£

497
21,196

21,693
(588)

21,105

Total 
£

62,755
(4,955)

57,800
(1,982)

55,818

Deferred tax has been provided on the revalued fixed assets at 19% (2017: 19%). At present it is not envisaged that 
any tax will become payable in the foreseeable future.

40

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

15.  EXPENSES BY NATURE

Cost of sales 
Staff related costs 
Premises costs 
Professional fees 
Operating lease expenses 
Other expenses 
Goodwill impairment 

Total cost of sales and administrative expenses 

16.  EMPLOYEES

Staff costs (including executive directors)

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:

Directors 
Consultants 
Administrative 

Total 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

3,034,011 
2,533,300 
125,181 
375,697 
106,168 
760,593 
200,000 

2,793,955
2,900,612
162,671
452,182
132,369
865,926
625,191

7,134,950 

7,932,906

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

2,214,768 
218,135 
62,266 

2,557,308
247,605
59,208

2,495,169 

2,864,121

31.3.18 

31.3.17

9 
27 
36 

72 

9
38
41

88

The aggregate compensation for key management, being the members of the board of PHSC plc and the directors 
of the subsidiary companies (including de facto directors), was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Total 

31.3.18 
£ 

507,069 
47,046 

31.3.17 
£

544,655
57,539

554,115 

602,194

41

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

17.  DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors of PHSC plc only

Emoluments 
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 

31.3.18 
£ 

183,970 
16,310 

31.3.17 
£

190,148
15,638

200,280 

205,786

The remuneration of the executive directors of PHSC plc, from all Group companies was as follows:

S A King 
N C Coote 

Salary 
£ 

90,000 
70,000 

Bonus 
£ 

1,477 
1,477 

    Year ended 31.3.18

        Short term employee benefits 

Pension 
salary 
Sacrifice 
£ 

Waiver 
£ 

Benefits 
£ 

Post 
 employment 
benefits 
Pension 
£ 

Year
ended
31.3.17
Total
£

Total 
£ 

(4,810) 
– 

(3,600) 
(5,400) 

1,976 
7,804 

7,680 
8,630 

92,723 
82,511 

95,251
82,535

Stephen King’s benefits pertain to health insurance and Nicola Coote’s to a company car and health insurance. 
Both directors opted to take their bonus as a pension contribution.

The fees of the non-executive directors were as follows:

 Year ended  
31.3.18 
£ 

Year ended 
 31.3.17  

£

14,000 
14,000 

14,000
14,000

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

3 

471

66 
608 
3,104 

3,778 

3,775 

–
–
2,117

2,117

1,646

G N Webb 
L C Young 

18.  FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

Finance income
Interest received 

Interest expense
Bank interest 
Loan interest 
Other interest 

Net finance charge 

42

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

19.  TAXATION 

Analysis of tax charge in year

Current tax:
UK corporation tax on profits in the year 
Adjustments in respect of previous year 

Total current tax charge/(credit) 
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of timing differences (provided at 19%) 
Adjustment in respect of previous years 

Taxation charge/(credit) 

Factors affecting tax charge for year

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

24,230 
– 

24,230 
(2,189) 
795 

–
(3,344)

(3,344)
(24,171)
(1,980)

22,836 

(29,495)

The relationship between expected tax expense based on the effective tax rate of PHSC plc at 19% (2017: 20%) 
and the tax expense actually recognised in the income statement can be reconciled as follows:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax  

 Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the  
UK of 19% (2017: 20%) 
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Depreciation on ineligible assets 
Adjustment of deferred tax to standard rate of 20% 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Total tax charge/(credit) 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

(145,861) 

(720,693)

(27,714) 

(144,138) 

39,487 
2,268 
795 
– 

115,398
3,297
1,272
(5,324)

14,836 

(29,495)

The UK government has legislated to maintain the main rate of corporation tax at 19% for the years commencing 
1 April 2018 and 2019 and then to reduce it to 18% from 1 April 2020. This will affect future tax charges.

20.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Group by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Group (£) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue  
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) 

There are no dilutive shares, options or warrants in issue.

31.3.18 

31.3.17

(160,697) 
  14,677,257 
(1.09p) 

(691,198)
14,062,687
(4.92p)

43

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

21.  DIVIDENDS

An interim dividend of £73,386 representing 0.5p per ordinary share was paid in February 2018 in respect of the 
year ended 31 March 2018. The board is proposing a final dividend of 0.5p per share payable on 12 October 2018 
to shareholders on the register on 28 September 2018, making a total dividend for the year of 1.0p. No dividend 
was paid in respect of the year ended 31 March 2017. 

22.  COMMITMENTS

Operating lease commitments

The Group leases various offices under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases have varying terms 
and renewal rights. The Group also leases various motor vehicles under cancellable operating lease agreements. 
The lease expenditure is charged the statement of comprehensive income during the year.

The minimum lease payments to which the Group is committed under operating leases are: 

Within one year 
Between two and five years 

Total 

The Group had no capital commitments at the year end.

23.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

PHSC plc dividends were paid to directors as follows: 
S A King 
N C Coote 
G N Webb MBE 

31.03.18 

31.03.17

Land and 
building 
£ 

27,267 
– 

27,267 

Motor 
vehicles 
£ 

17,231 
8,171 

25,402 

Land and  
buildings 
£ 

30,167 
38,000 

68,167 

Motor 
vehicles 
£

43,579
20,021

63,600

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

15,950 
15,722 
97 

31,769 

38,584
43,453
293

82,330

24.  ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

PHSC  plc,  incorporated  in  the  England  and Wales,  is  the  ultimate  parent  company  of  the  Group. There  is  no 
ultimate controlling party, but the largest shareholder, Mr S A King, holds 21.73% (2017: Ms N C Coote 21.42%) of 
the issued share capital of PHSC plc.

44

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

25.  GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT AND CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

The exceptional cost of £200,000 relates to the impairment of PHSC plc’s investment in B to B. As stated in the 
strategic report, the continued decline of the high street and the general uncertainty over Brexit has led to reduced 
opportunities and general pressure on gross margins in the security sector. The impairment review undertaken by 
the directors identified that the value-in-use of the B to B cash generating unit was less than its carrying value and 
thus impairment was required. The remaining goodwill of £939,066 remains on the basis that it can be supported 
by the value-in-use calculations.

Under  the  SG  sale  and  purchase  agreement,  a  final  payment  became  due  on  11  December  2017,  the  second 
anniversary of the acquisition date, determined by a formula that related to performance over the two years post 
acquisition. A payment of £25,000 was made in accordance with the provision.

26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Set out below are the Group’s financial instruments:

Financial assets at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables 

Due within 1 year 
Due in over 1 year 

Full details of the overdraft facility can be found in note 12.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
Contingent consideration 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

1,491,433 
244,290 

1,286,854
206,719

1,735,723 

1,493,573

625,837 

571,751

625,837 

571,751

625,837 

571,751
–

625,837 

571,751

– 

– 

25,000

25,000

The fair values of the Group’s financial instruments are considered not to be materially different to their book value.

45

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

27.  REVENUE

Set out below is a breakdown of revenue:

Revenue from services provided 
Revenue from sale of products 

Revenue from the sale of products relates to the revenue of B to B and SG.

28.  STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Cash flows (used by)/from operating activities:
Cash (used by)/generated from operations 
Tax paid 

Net cash (used by)/generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Disposal of goodwill 
Disposal of plant and equipment 

Net cash from investing activities 

Cash flows used in financing activities
Interest paid 
Dividends paid to Group shareholders 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

2,786,523 
4,226,341 

3,152,927
4,009,372

7,012,864 

7,162,299

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

(169,894) 
– 

(169,894) 

45,853
–

45,853

41,081 
14,899 

55,980 

–

–

(1,367) 
– 

(930)
(350,000)

(1,367) 

(350,930)

(115,281) 
161,944 

(305,077)
467,021

46,663 

161,944

46

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company number: 4121793

P H S C   p l c

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

47

Registered number: 4121793

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 31 March 2018

Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Overdraft 
Current corporation tax 
Contingent consideration 

Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred taxation 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Group

Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Merger relief reserve 
Revaluation reserve 
Retained earnings 

Note 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

9 
10 

542,008 
4,118,206 

554,712
4,569,931

4,660,214 

5,124,643

11 

808,356 

1,014,582

808,356 

1,014,582

5,468,570 

6,139,225

12 
13 

14 

273,918 
1,105,005 
– 
– 

290,010
1,197,758
–
25,000

1,378,923 

1,512,768

15 

44,286 

44,286 

44,453

44,453

1,423,209 

1,557,221

4,045,361 

4,582,004

16 
16 

1,467,726 
1,916,017 
143,628 
133,836 
43,373 
340,781 

1,467,726
1,916,017
143,628
133,836
43,373
877,424

4,045,361 

4,582,004

The company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 to not present the parent 
company profit and loss account. The loss for the year was £463,244 (2017: profit £137,483). 

Approved and authorised for issue by the board on 13 August 2018 and signed on its behalf by;

S A King 

Director

48

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Share 
Capital 
£ 

Share 
Premium 
£ 

Merger 

Capital 
relief  Redemption 
Reserve 
£ 

reserve 
£ 

Revaluation 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
Earnings 
£ 

Total 
£

Balance at 1 April 2016 
Profit for year attributable  
to equity holders 
Issue of shares  
Dividends paid 

1,308,634 

1,751,358 

133,836 

143,628 

43,373 

936,236 

4,317,065

– 
159,092 
– 

– 
164,659 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

137,483 

(196,295) 

137,483
323,751
(196,295)

Balance at 31 March 2017 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

133,836 

143,628 

43,373 

877,424 

4,582,004

Balance at 1 April 2017 
Loss for year attributable  
to equity holders 
Dividends paid 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

133,836 

143,628 

43,373 

877,424 

4,582,004

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(463,257) 
(73,386) 

(463,257)
(73,386)

Balance at 31 March 2018 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

133,836 

143,628 

43,373 

340,781 

4,045,361

49

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Cash flows generated from/(used by) operating activities:
Cash generated from/(used by) operations 
Tax paid 
Interest paid 

Net cash generated from/(used by) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Dividends from subsidiary companies 
Interest received 

Net cash from/(used by) investing activities 

Cash flows used by financing activities
Payment of contingent consideration 
Proceeds from placement of shares 
Dividends paid to Group shareholders 

Net cash used by financing activities 

Net decrease in overdraft 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Overdraft at end of year 

Note 

I 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

193,550 
– 
(2,411) 

(232,630)
(9,115)
(1,187)

191,139 

(242,932)

– 
– 
– 

– 

(132,003)
605,000
141

473,138

(25,000) 
– 
(73,386) 

(200,000)
323,751
(196,295)

(98,386) 

(72,544)

92,753 
(1,197,758) 

157,662
(1,355,420)

(1,105,005) 

(1,197,758)

NOTES TO THE COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

I. CASH USED BY OPERATIONS

Loss before taxation and interest 
Depreciation charge 
Impairment of investment 
Fair value movement in contingent consideration 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from/(used by) operations 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

(461,013) 
12,704 
451,725 
– 
206,226 
(16,092) 

(432,260)
15,342
508,466
(50,000)
(216,068)
(58,110)

193,550 

(232,630)

50

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2018

1. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs, as adopted by the European 
Union, International Financial Reporting Intermediate Committee (IFRIC) interpretations and the Companies Act 
2006  applicable  to  companies  reporting  under  IFRSs. The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the 
historical cost convention except as noted below.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical 
accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the 
company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 19.

The company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 to not present the 
parent company profit and loss account. The loss for the year before dividends received from subsidiaries (2018 
– nil; 2017 – £605,000) was £463,244 (2017 – £467,517). There were no recognised gains and losses for 2018 or 
2017 other than those included in the company statement of comprehensive income. As at 31 March 2018 the 
company had net assets of £4,045,361 (2017: £4,582,004).

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Accounting standards require the directors 
to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing the financial statements. The directors 
confirm  that  they  consider  that  the  going  concern  basis  remains  appropriate  as  the  company  has  adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future based upon forecasts.

A  number  of  new  standards  and  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  issued  but  are  not 
yet  effective  and  in  some  cases  have  not  been  adopted  by  the  European  Union. The  directors  have  assessed 
the  potential  impact  of  IFRS  15  (revenue  recognition)  and  IFRS  16  (measurement  and  treatment  of  operating 
leases)  but  consider  that  the  impact  will  not  be  material  on  the  company’s  financial  statements  in  future 
periods. The company does not have any operating leases and income only relates to management charges and 
dividends received.

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue

Management charge income is recognised when the service the company has provided is fulfilled.

Deferred income tax

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if 
it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at 
the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to 
apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred 
income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Segmental reporting

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject 
to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. The directors regard the operations 
of the company as being one business segment. Further analysis of revenue is disclosed in note 3.

51

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued

Pensions

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable for the year are charged to 
the income statement.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to 
write off the cost of non-current assets, less their estimated residual value, over the shorter of the expected useful 
life or lease term, on the following bases:

Freehold buildings 
Improvements to property 

Fixtures and equipment 

– 
– 

– 

2% of cost on a straight line basis
 on a straight line basis (10% of cost if expected useful life is shorter than 
the lease term)
25% reducing balance

Investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less amounts provided for any impairment in value. An 
impairment review is carried out each year.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  investments  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs 
to sell, and value in use, based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses are charged to 
administrative expenses.

Taxation

Current income tax assets/liabilities comprise those claims from or obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities 
relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the balance sheet date. They are calculated 
according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based on the taxable 
profit for the year.

Provisions

 These are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be 
reliably estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle the obligation, 
using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

52

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

2. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds. The proceeds of share issues, received net of any directly attributable transactions costs 
are credited to share capital at nominal value and the excess credited to the share premium account. The capital 
redemption reserve arose when the company repurchased some of its own shares. At that point the nominal value 
of those shares was transferred to the capital redemption reserve.

The merger relief reserve represents the premium of any shares issued in part consideration on acquisitions in 
accordance with section 612 of The Companies Act 2006.

Dividends

Dividends received from subsidiary companies are recognised at the point that the right to receive the dividend 
has been established.

3. 

REVENUE

The  revenue  of  the  company  during  the  year  was  generated  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  derives  from  the 
management charge levied to the subsidiary companies.

4. 

LOSS BEFORE TAXATION

The profit before taxation is stated after charging:

Depreciation – owned assets 

5.  DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Full details are given on page 17 of the Group accounts.

6. 

STAFF COSTS

The average number of employees during the year was as follows: 

Directors 
Consultants 
Administration 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

The directors are considered to be key management personnel of the company

53

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

12,704 

15,342

31.3.18 

31.3.17

4 
2 
3 

9 

£ 

4
2
3

9

£

278,888 
25,082 
19,104 

268,725
23,740
17,726

323,074 

310,191

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

7. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Full details are given on page 34 of the Group accounts.

8. 

FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

Finance income
Interest received 

Interest expense
Bank interest 
Other interest 

Net finance cost 

9. 

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

COST OR VALUATION
At 1 April 2016  
Transfer from subsidiary 

At 31 March 2017 
Transfer from subsidiary 

At 31 March 2018 

DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2016 
Charge for the year 

At 31 March 2017 
Charge for year 

At 31 March 2018 

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2018 

At 31 March 2017 

At 31 March 2016 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

– 

141

(66) 
(2,345) 

–
(1,187)

(2,411) 

(1,046)

Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
£ 

262,730 
319,908 

582,638 
– 

Freehold 
improvements 
£ 

Plant and 
equipment 
£ 

23,978 
– 

23,978 
– 

13,103 
– 

13,103 
– 

Totals 
£

299,911
319,908

619,719
–

582,638 

23,978 

13,103 

619,719

23,659 
11,653 

35,312 
11,653 

18,062 
2,399 

20,461 
84 

7,944 
1,290 

9,234 
967 

46,965 

20,545 

10,201 

49,665
15,342

65,007
12,704

77,711

535,673 

547,326 

239,071 

3,433 

3,517 

5,916 

2,902 

542,008

3,869 

554,712

5,159 

250,146

54

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

10. 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

Investment in shares of subsidiary undertakings

At 1 April 2017 
Impairment of investment in B to B 
Impairment of investment in SG 
Impairment of investment in ALS. 

At 31 March 2018 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

4,569,931 
(220,000) 
(120,000) 
(111,725) 

5,078,397
–
–
(508,466)

4,118,206 

4,569,931

The decision was taken during the year to discontinue the trading operations of ALS. The remaining investment 
value of £111,725 pertaining to this subsidiary was written off at the year end.

As stated in the strategic report, the continued decline of the high street and the general uncertainty over Brexit 
has led to reduced opportunities and general pressure on gross margins in the security sector. The impairment 
review undertaken by the directors identified that the value-in-use of both the B to B and SG investments were 
compromised and thus impairment of the respective investments were required. The investment values have been 
reduced by £220,000 and £120,000 to new carrying values of £1,150,724 and £482,964 respectively.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost and include the following:

Name of Company 

Proportion 
of voting 

Class of 
shares held  rights held  Registered office

Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

B to B Links Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

Camerascan CCTV Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

Envex Company Limited  

Ordinary  100% 

In House The Hygiene Management Company Limited  Ordinary  100% 

Inspection Services (UK) Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

Quality Leisure Management Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

QCS International Limited  

Ordinary  100% 

RSA Environmental Health Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

Safetymark Certification Services Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

SG Systems (UK) Limited 

Ordinary  100% 

 The Old Church, 31 Rochester 
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 9 Cumbernauld Business Park, 
Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, 
Scotland G6 3JZ
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR
 The Old Church, 31 Rochester  
Road, Aylesford, Kent, ME20 7PR

55

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

11.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amount owed by subsidiary undertakings 
Prepayments 

12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 
Amount owed to subsidiary undertakings 
Social security and other taxes 
Other payables 
Accruals 

13.  OVERDRAFT

Bank overdraft 

31.3.18 
£ 

778,373 
29,983 

31.3.17 
£

987,148
27,434

808,356 

1,014,582

31.3.18 
£ 

27,340 
189,050 
36,036 
1,098 
20,394 

31.3.17 
£

24,712
187,905
31,172
31,144
15,077

273,918 

290,010

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

1,105,005 

1,197,758

On 1 October 2008, PHSC plc entered into an unlimited multilateral guarantee with HSBC plc. Each company 
within  the  Group  operates  its  own  current  account,  the  balance  on  which  is  allowed  to  fluctuate  according 
to trading conditions. Interest is only charged on a net overdrawn balance as the Group has the right to offset 
overdrawn accounts with accounts in credit across the Group. During the year HSBC plc renewed the Group’s 
£300,000 overdraft facility which is secured by a debenture including a fixed charge over certain present freehold 
and  leasehold  property;  first  fixed  charge  over  book  and  other  debts,  chattels,  goodwill  and  uncalled  capital, 
both present and future; and first floating charge over all assets and undertakings both present and future. On 
31 March 2018, PHSC plc’s company balance was £1,105,005 overdrawn (2017: £1,197,758 overdrawn) within the 
Group’s cash at bank and in hand figure of £244,280 (2017: £206,719). The overdraft facility is reviewed subject 
to requirement.

56

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

14.  DEFERRED AND CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

Deferred consideration 

At 1 April 2016 
Paid during year 

At 31 March 2017 

Contingent consideration 

At 1 April 2016 
Transfer from non-current to current 
Fair value movement on contingent consideration 

At 31 March 2017 
Paid during year 

At 31 March 2018 

Current 
£ 

Non-current 
£ 

Total 
£

200,000 
(200,000) 

– 

– 
– 

– 

Current 
£ 

Non-current 
£ 

– 
75,000 
(50,000) 

25,000 
(25,000) 

– 

75,000 
(75,000) 
– 

– 
– 

– 

200,000
(200,000)

–

Total 
£

75,000
–
(50,000)

25,000
(25,000)

–

Under  the  SG  sale  and  purchase  agreement,  a  final  payment  became  due  on  11  December  2017,  the  second 
anniversary  of  the  acquisition  date,  determined  by  a  formula  that  related  to  performance  over  the  two  years 
post acquisition.

15.  DEFERRED TAXATION

Deferred taxation – accelerated capital allowances 

At 1 April 2017 
Deferred tax (debit)/credit in year  

At 31 March 2018 

16.  SHARE CAPITAL

Called up, allotted and fully paid 

At 1 April 2016 
Shares issued 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

44,286 

44,453

Deferred tax 
£ 

Deferred tax 
£

44,453 
(167) 

44,286 

10,018
34,435

44,453

Number of 
shares 
(Nominal value 
10p per share) 

Ordinary 
shares 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

Total 
£

13,086,348 
1,590,909 

1,308,634 
159,092 

1,751,358 
164,659 

3,059,992
323,751

At 31 March 2017 and 2018 

14,677,257 

1,467,726 

1,916,017 

3,383,743

57

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

17.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

A management charge is levied by PHSC plc to its subsidiary companies to reflect the central services it provides.

Management charge from PHSC plc to subsidiary companies 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

510,000 

527,300

The  inter-company  balances  between  PHSC  plc  and  the  other  companies  within  the  PHSC  plc  group  are 
summarised below.

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

– 
54,492 
469,304 
435 
– 
2,649 
6,712 
410 
14,670 
229,701 

31,104
54,937
469,304
1,070
188,713
5,759
1,737
819
4,004
229,701

778,373 

987,148

454 
188,596 

189,050 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

15,950 
15,722 
97 

31,769 

–
–

–

350,000
15,000
100,000
100,000
20,000
20,000

605,000

38,584
43,453
293

82,330

Amounts owed by group undertakings
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited 
B to B Links Limited 
In House the Hygiene Company Limited 
Inspection Services (UK) Limited 
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited 
QCS International Limited 
Quality Leisure Management Limited 
RSA Environmental Health Limited 
SG Systems (UK) Limited 
Camerascan CCTV Limited 

Amounts owed to group undertakings
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited 
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited  

PHSC plc received dividends from subsidiaries as follows: 
Adamson’s Laboratory Services Limited 
Inspection Services (UK) Limited 
Personnel Health & Safety Consultants Limited 
QCS International Limited 
Quality Leisure Management Limited 
RSA Environmental Health Limited 

PHSC plc dividends were paid to directors as follows:
S A King 
N C Coote 
G N Webb MBE 

58

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

18.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Set out below are the company’s financial instruments:

Financial assets at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Overdraft 
Trade and other payables 

Due within 1 year 
Due in over 1 year 

Full details of the overdraft facility can be found in note 13.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
Contingent consideration 

31.3.18 
£ 

31.3.17 
£

778,373 

987,148

778,373 

987,148

1,105,005 
237,882 

1,197,758
243,761

1,342,887 

1,441,519

1,342,887 
– 

1,441,519
–

1,342,887 

1,441,519

– 

– 

25,000

25,000

The contingent consideration held at fair value through profit and loss is the final payment due on the acquisition 
of SG. 

The main risk arising from the company’s financial instruments is liquidity risk. The company seeks to manage this 
risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available from current banking facilities to meet foreseeable needs and to 
invest cash assets safely and profitably. This policy has remained unchanged from previous periods.

The  fair  values  of  the  company’s  financial  instruments  are  considered  not  to  be  materially  different  to  their 
book value.

59

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2018

19.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The company may be required to make estimates and assumptions concerning the future. These estimates and 
judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The principal areas where judgement was exercised are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

The directors annually assess both the residual value of these assets and the expected useful life of such assets 
which is currently judged to be up to 4 years, based on experience.

Impairment of investments

An  impairment  of  investments  has  the  potential  to  significantly  impact  upon  the  company’s  statement  of 
comprehensive  income  for  the  year.  In  order  to  determine  whether  impairments  are  required  the  directors 
estimate the recoverable amount of  the  investment. This  calculation  is  based  on  the  director’s  expectations  of 
future volumes and margins based on forecast results to 31 March 2019 in perpetuity assuming a zero growth rate. 

The cash flow projections:

• 

• 

are based on profits before tax and inter group management charges; and

have been discounted using a discount rate of 11%. The rate has been determined by calculating the Group’s 
weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 4% using the capital asset pricing model model with a 7% risk 
factor added. 

20.  PARENT UNDERTAKING

PHSC plc, incorporated in the UK, is the ultimate parent company of the Group. There is no ultimate controlling 
party but the largest shareholder, Mr S A King owns 21.73% (2017 – Ms N C Coote 21.42%) of the issued share 
capital of PHSC plc.

The parent company operates within the UK and its accounts may be obtained from the same registered office 
address as noted on page 2 of the Group accounts.

60

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice  is  given  that  the  annual  general  meeting  of  PHSC  plc  (“PHSC”  or “the  Company”)  will  be  held  at  10am  on 
Monday 24 September 2018 at The Old Church, 31 Rochester Road, Aylesford, Kent ME20 7PR to consider the following 
resolutions of which resolutions 1 to 5 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 6 and 7 will be proposed 
as special resolutions.

1 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5 

To receive the annual report and audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2018.

To declare a final dividend of 0.5p per ordinary share.

To re-elect Stephen King as a director.

To reappoint Crowe UK LLP as auditor to the company to hold office until the conclusion of the next general 
meeting  at  which  accounts  are  laid  before  the  members  and  to  authorise  the  directors  to  determine  their 
remuneration.

THAT, in substitution for any existing such authority, the directors be generally and unconditionally authorised in 
accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers of the company to allot shares 
in the company or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the company up to a 
total nominal amount of £489,242 during the period commencing on the date of the passing of this resolution and 
expiring at the conclusion of the annual general meeting in 2019 or on 30 September 2019, whichever is earlier, 
but so that the authority shall allow the company to make before the expiry of this authority offers or agreements 
which would or might require shares to be allotted, rights to be granted or securities to be converted after such 
expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the directors may allot shares, grant rights or convert securities under 
such offers or agreements. 

Special resolution

6. 

THAT, subject to and conditional upon the passing as an ordinary resolution of resolution number 5 set out in the 
notice of this meeting the directors be empowered under section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot 
equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for cash; under the authority conferred by resolution 5 above 
as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:

(a) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue, open offer or other offer of securities in 
favour of the holders of ordinary shares on the register of members at such record date(s) as the directors may 
determine where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of the ordinary shareholders 
are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them on any 
such record date(s), subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary 
or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems arising under the laws of any 
overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or by virtue of shares being 
represented by depositary receipts or any other matter whatever; and 

(b) 

 the  allotment  (otherwise  than  under  sub-paragraph  (a)  above)  of  equity  securities  and/or  the  sale  and 
transfer of shares held by the company in treasury (as the directors shall deem appropriate) to any person 
or persons up to an aggregate nominal amount of £293,545

such power to expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the company in 2019 or, if earlier, on 30 
September 2019, unless such power is varied, revoked or renewed prior to such time by the company in general 
meeting by special resolution; except that the company may before such expiry make offers or agreements which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the 
directors may allot equity securities under such offers or agreements.

61

PHSC plc 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

7. 

THAT,  the  company  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (as  defined  in  the 
Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the capital of the company (“ordinary shares”) on 
such terms and in such manner as the directors may from time to time determine, provided that:

(a) 

the maximum number of ordinary shares authorised to be purchased shall be 2,201,589;

(b) 

the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is 10 pence;

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

 the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is an amount equal to 105 per cent of the 
average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  an  ordinary  share  (as  derived  from  the  Daily  Official  List) 
for  the  five  business  days  immediately  preceding  the  date  on  which  the  ordinary  share  is  contracted  to 
be purchased;

 the  minimum  and  maximum  prices  per  ordinary  share  referred  to  in  sub-paragraphs  (b)  and  (c)  of  this 
resolution are in each case exclusive of any expenses payable by the company;

 the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the 
company in 2019 or, if earlier, at the close of business on 30 September 2019, unless such authority is varied, 
revoked or renewed prior to such time by the company in general meeting by special resolution; and

 the company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior 
to the expiry of such authority which will or may be completed wholly or partly after the expiration of such 
authority.

By order of the board

Lorraine Young Company Secretaries Limited 
Secretary 

23 August 2018 

Registered Office:
The Old Church
31 Rochester Road
Aylesford
Kent ME20 7PR

62

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

Notes 

Right to attend, speak and vote 

1. 
If you want to attend, speak and vote at the AGM you must be on the Company’s register of members at 6.00pm on 20 September 2018. This will allow 
us to confirm how many votes you have on a poll. Changes to the entries in the register of members after that time, or, if the AGM is adjourned, 48 hours 
before the time of any adjourned meeting, shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend, speak or vote at the AGM.

Appointment of proxies

2. 
If you are a member of the Company you may appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote at the meeting. 
You may only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and in the notes on the proxy form, which you should have received with this 
notice of meeting. 

A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the Chairman of the 
meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes on the form. If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the 
meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them.

You may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the AGM provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or 
shares which you hold. If you wish to appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy the proxy form or alternatively you may contact the Company 
Secretary.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form

3. 
The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, 
which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If you do not indicate on the proxy form how your 
proxy should vote, they will vote or abstain from voting at their discretion. They will also vote (or abstain from voting) at they think fit in relation to any 
other matter which is put before the meeting.

To  appoint  a  proxy  using  the  proxy  form,  the  form  must  be  completed  and  signed  and  received  by  the  Company  Secretary,  PHSC  plc,  6th  Floor,  60 
Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the meeting. Any proxy forms (including any amended 
proxy appointments) received after the deadline will be disregarded.

The completed form may be returned by any of the following methods:

• 

• 

Sending or delivering it to the Company Secretary, PHSC plc 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR

Scanning it and sending it by email to shaun.zulafqar@shma.co.uk

If the shareholder is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer or attorney. Any power of 
attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the 
proxy form.

Appointment of proxy by joint members

4. 
In the case of joint holders, where more than one joint holder purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will 
be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the 
joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

Changing your instructions

5. 
To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. The amended instructions must be received 
by the company secretary by the same cut-off time noted above. Where you have appointed a proxy using a hard copy proxy form and would like to 
change the instructions using another hard copy proxy form, please contact the Company Secretary on 020 7264 4546. If you submit more than one valid 
proxy form, the one received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

Termination of proxy appointments

6. 
In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice clearly stating your intention to revoke 
your proxy appointment to the Company Secretary, PHSC plc, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR. Alternatively you may send the notice 
by email to shaun.zulafqar@shma.co.uk. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or 
signed on its behalf by an officer or attorney. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified 
copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

In either case, your revocation notice must be received by the Company no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the meeting. If your 
revocation is received after the deadline, your proxy appointment will remain valid. However, the appointment of a proxy does not prevent you from 
attending the meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically 
be terminated.

Communications with the Company

7. 
Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the meeting should telephone the Company Secretary on 020 7264 4546 (no other 
methods of communication will be accepted). You may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of general meeting; or any related 
documents, to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

Issued shares and total voting rights

8. 
As at 5.00 pm on 10 August 2018, being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this notice, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 14,677,257 
ordinary shares of 10p each. Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company and, therefore, the total number of 
voting rights in the Company at that time was 14,677,257.

63

PHSC plc64

Proxy form for use by holders of ordinary shares in PHSC plc
at the Annual General Meeting (AGM)
to be held on Monday 24 September 2018

Please read carefully the notice of meeting, the accompanying notes and the explanation of the business to 
be transacted at the AGM (contained in the directors’ report) before completing this form.

As a member of PHSC plc you have the right to attend, speak at and vote at the AGM. If you cannot or do 
not wish to attend the AGM but still want to vote you can appoint someone to attend the AGM and vote on 
your behalf. That person is known as a “proxy”. You can use the proxy form to appoint the Chairman of the 
meeting or someone else, as your proxy. Your proxy does not have to be a member of the Company.

I/We …………………………………………………………………………. (FULL NAME IN BLOCK CAPITALS)

being a member(s) of PHSC plc, appoint the Chairman of the meeting or …....………………………………

…………………..................................….. (see note 1) as my/our proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote for 
me/us and on my/our behalf as indicated below at the AGM and at any adjournment (see notes 2, 3 and 4).

Please clearly mark the boxes below to instruct your proxy how to vote.

FOR 

AT 
AGAINST  WITHHELD  DISCRETION

VOTE 

RESOLUTIONS 

1.  To receive the report and accounts 

2.  To declare a final dividend 

3.  To re-elect Stephen King as a director 

4. 

 To reappoint the auditors and authorise  
the directors to set their fees 

5.  To authorise the directors to allot shares 

6.  To disapply pre-emption rights 

7.  To authorise share buybacks 

Signature(s) ………………………………......…..….....................….. (see note 5)   Date …………………..……………

Notes:



1) 

2) 

3) 

4) 

5) 

6) 

 If you wish to appoint as a proxy someone other than the Chairman of the meeting, please delete the words “The Chairman of the 
meeting” and insert the name of the other person (who need not be a member of the Company). All alterations made to the proxy 
form must be initialled by the signatory.

 The  completion  and  return  of  the  proxy  form  will  not  prevent  you  from  attending  the AGM  and  voting  in  person  should  you 
subsequently decide to do so.

 If you wish your proxy to cast all of your votes for or against a resolution you should insert an “X” in the appropriate box. If you 
wish your proxy to cast only some votes for and some against insert the relevant number of shares in the appropriate box. In 
the absence of instructions your proxy may vote or abstain from voting as they think fit on the specified resolutions, and, unless 
instructed otherwise, may also vote or abstain from voting as they think fit on any other business (including on a resolution to 
amend a resolution, to propose a new resolution or to adjourn the meeting) which may properly come before the meeting.

 The “Vote Withheld” option is provided so that you can instruct your proxy to abstain from voting on a particular resolution. A “Vote 
Withheld” is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes “for” or “against” a resolution. 
The “At Discretion” option is provided so that you can give discretion to your proxy to vote or abstain from voting on a particular 
resolution as they think fit.

 The proxy form must be signed by the shareholder or their attorney. Where the shareholder is a corporation the signature must be 
under seal or that of a duly authorised representative. In the case of joint holders, any one may sign the form. The vote of the senior 
joint holder (whether in person or by proxy) will be taken to the exclusion of all others, seniority being determined by the order 
in which the names appear in the register of members for the joint shareholding.

 To be valid, this proxy form and any power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a certified copy of such 
authority, must be deposited with the Company Secretary, PHSC plc, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR no later 
than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the time of the AGM or any adjournment.

65

PHSC plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

Annual Report 
2018

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