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Pivotal Systems Corporation

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FY2020 Annual Report · Pivotal Systems Corporation
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2020 Annual Report

ASX:PVS

PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 

A DELAWARE CORPORATION 
ARBN 626 346 325 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Corporate Directory 
Chairman’s Letter 
Directors’ Report 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Additional Shareholder Information 

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Pivotal Systems Corporation 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Company 
Pivotal Systems Corporation 
48389 Fremont Blvd, Suite 100 
Fremont CA, 94538 USA 
Phone: +1 (510) 770 9125 
Fax: +1 (510) 770 9126 

Website: www.pivotalsys.com 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Directors 
John Hoffman 
Dr. Joseph Monkowski  Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 
Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis  
David Michael 
Peter McGregor  

Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Australian Securities Exchange Representative 
Danny Davies 

United States Registered Office 
c/o Incorporating Services Ltd   
3500 South Dupont Highway 
Dover, Delaware 19901 USA 

Australian Registered Office 
c/o Company Matters Pty Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia  

United States Legal Adviser 
Fenwick & West LLP 
801 California Street 
Mountain View, California 94041 USA 

Australian Legal Adviser 
Maddocks  
Angel Place Level 27 
123 Pitt Street  
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia 

Share Registry 
Link Market Services  
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia  
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 9287 0303 

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC 
6201, 15th Avenue 
Brooklyn, NY 11219 USA 
Telephone: +1 (718) 921 8386 

Securities Exchange Listing 
Pivotal Systems Corporation (ASX code: PVS).  
Chess Depository Interests (“CDIs”) over shares of the Company’s common stock are quoted on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. One CDI represents one fully paid share in the Company.

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,  

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present our Annual Report for the year ended 31 
December 2020, which was a record year of revenues for the Company despite the global turmoil 
brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.  

The 2020 calendar year marked a substantial turnaround in growth for the global semiconductor 
industry, with semiconductor equipment sales forecast to have grown 16% versus the prior year to 
US$68.9 billion. The driver of the 2020 growth profile is rising demand for semiconductors for 
datacenter infrastructures and server storage due to the structural changes of the traditional workplace 
and connectivity under COVID-19. Pivotal’s revenues outpaced overall industry growth in sales by a 
factor of approximately 2.8 times, highlighting the effectiveness of our strategies to grow market share 
within accounts, generate new customers and diversify into new regions. 

During the year some of our customer highlights included: 

o  Successfully qualified the gas flow controller (GFC) for Etch and Deposition applications  at the 

leading Chinese Foundry. 

o  Achieved qualification and multiple repeat orders  for the standard GFC for Etch at the leading 

Korean Etch OEM. 

o  Achieved  Multiple  repeat  orders  for  the  standard  GFC  at  multiple  leading  Chinese  Integrated 

Device Manufacturers (IDMs) and the leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). 

o  Qualified the Remote GFC with a second OEM in Korea. 
o  Signed a strategic development agreement with the leading Japanese OEM for an advanced flow 

control solution targeted at the Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) market. 

o  Received timely progress payments from the same Japanese OEM reflecting timely development 

program execution 

o  Qualified the standard GFC with a new USA Based Foundry. 
o  Continuing Qualification of a 2 channel Flow Ratio Controller (FRC) at a leading US based OEM 

for deposition. 

In 2020, Pivotal strengthened its global presence with the Company successfully transitioning to a new 
contract manufacturer (CM) in Korea. Despite COVID 19 travel restrictions, the company activated this 
newly established Transformation Center in early Q3 2020 and commenced product shipment of all 
released Pivotal products.  Our Fremont, California facility continued as an auxiliary capability to our 
Korean CM and has now fully transitioned to become our Pilot Manufacturing Center.  Also, despite 
COVID-19, Pivotal was able to maintain all manufacturing activity in China, Korea, and the United States 
during the reported period. 

We continued to diversify our customer base within all major regions to include Japan, Europe, Taiwan, 
China, North America and Korea.  The number of repeat/qualified customers increased by 12% versus 
2019. The total number of new customers evaluating Pivotal’s GFCs stood at 6 at years end. The 
Company generated sales to all major OEMs in 202O and has strategic development programs ongoing 
with two. 

The Company ended the year with a cash position of US$7.5 million with US$2.7 million of debt, and a 
backlog of confirmed orders awaiting shipment of $US3.5 million. We were pleased to strengthen our 
balance sheet during the year ahead of expected increased demand for our products, with the Company 
successfully closing two capital raisings with combined proceeds of US$14 million.   

Consolidated revenue increased 44% to US$22.1 million, reflecting an increase in sales due to greater 
demand for Pivotal’s products from end customers and a significant year of growth for the global 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Chairman’s Letter 

semiconductor industry despite COVID-19. Consolidated gross profit for FY20 increased 41% to US$2.5 
million. Gross profit margins in 2020 of 11.1% were slightly lower than 2019. Throughout the year, the 
Company optimized production operations, drove overall cost reductions, and improved scalability, 
which reduced our manufacturing overhead by approximately 50% as we exited the year. These 
improvements, coupled with the substantial elimination of United States Customs and Border Protection 
duties resulted in a material improvement in Q4 2020, where the Company recorded gross margins of 
29.6%.  The Company anticipates these improvements are sustainable in 2021 and we will continue to 
work with our suppliers to gain even more savings.  

Highlighting Pivotal’s strong fiscal discipline, the Company’s total operating expenses decreased by 3.7% 
to US$11.2 million in 2020, despite achieving record revenue growth.  Our strong research and 
development capability and ability to innovate ahead of the curve enabled the company to take 
advantage of new opportunities brought forward by our world class customers. Highlighting the potential 
of our R&D function, during the third quarter Pivotal signed an agreement with the leading Japanese 
OEM to develop the next generation flow controller for its fleet of planned Atomic Layer Deposition 
(ALD) tools. This agreement provides the Company with a non-recurring engineering fee of US$1.0 
million over the term of the agreement. Total R&D expenditure for the year was US$3.2 million. While 
revenue grew by 44% in 2020, inventory decreased 4% to US$8.4 million, down from US$8.7 million year 
ending 2019. Inventory turns improved to 2.2 Q4 2020 versus 2.0 Q4 2019, demonstrating efficient use of 
assets.  

Pivotal’s Operating Loss for the year was US$8.8 million, an improvement of 11.6% versus the prior 
period. The Company’s full-time headcount ended the year at 45, which was stable versus the prior 
year. 

Leading industry group SEMI forecasts global sales of semiconductor manufacturing equipment by 
original equipment manufacturers is projected to register a new industry record of US$68.9 billion in 
2020 growing to US$71.9 billion in 2021 and US$76.1 billion in 2022. In 2021 and 2022, Korea is forecast 
to lead the world in semiconductor equipment investment with equipment spending in Taiwan also 
expected to remain robust with most other geographical regions also expected to grow. Accordingly, 
Pivotal is uniquely placed with industry leading technology and products to capitalize on the overall 
growth in the market in subsequent periods. 

We continue to execute our group corporate strategy to take market share at the leading edge and 
strong growth will follow. We made excellent progress in achieving this goal during 2020 and expect our 
market share to continue to grow in 2021 as customers design and qualify Pivotal’s GFCs into new 
semiconductor capital equipment. The Company is well-positioned to capitalize on the expected strong 
growth in demand for our products and services in 2021 and the sustained industry ramp, with our 
current manufacturing capacity now sitting at 40,000 units annually.      

While COVID-19 still brings uncertainty, the Company continues to progress toward its growth goals. 
Pivotal maintains that its client-led new product development efforts are the key catalyst for future 
market share gains. 

On behalf of our Board of Directors, I would like to thank the Pivotal team around the world who have 
worked diligently to achieve the strong growth and success we delivered in 2020 against the backdrop of 
COVID-19. I would also like to thank our shareholders for their continued support of the Company.  

Sincerely, 

John Hoffman  
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Pivotal Systems Corporation  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Directors’ Report 

The directors present their report for Pivotal Systems Corporation (“Pivotal” or “Company”) together with 
the financial statements on the Consolidated Entity (referred to hereafter as the “Consolidated Entity” 
or “Group”) consisting of the Company and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 
and the auditor’s report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the 
date of this report, unless otherwise stated:   

John Hoffman   
Dr. Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton  
Kevin Landis 
David Michael 
Peter McGregor  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Pivotal  designs,  develops,  manufactures  and  sells  high-performance  gas  flow  control  products.  This 
includes the Gas Flow Controller (“GFC”) family of products and Flow Ratio Controllers (“FRC”) for both 
etch and  deposition applications. The Company’s proprietary hardware and software utilizes advanced 
flow intelligence and proprietary algorithms to enable preventative diagnostic capability resulting in the 
potential for an order of magnitude increase in fab productivity and capital efficiency for existing and 
future technology nodes. 

Pivotal  is  incorporated  in  Delaware,  United  States  and  has  offices  in  Fremont  California,  USA 
(headquarters) and third party contracted manufacturing (“CM”) and assembling facilities in Shenzhen, 
China and Dongtan, South Korea. 

In  Q3  2019  Pivotal  ended  its  CM  arrangement  with  Compart  Systems  in  Korea  and  brought  all  product 
manufacturing transformation (“Transformation”) activities temporarily back to its Fremont, California 
headquarters. In Q2 2020, Pivotal qualified a new CM, H.S. Inc. in Korea for Transformation and in late 
July 2020 restarted all Transformation activities back in Korea.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

Financial results 

Revenue for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 (“FY20”) increased 44% to $22.07 million (2019: 
$15.31 million). This was as a result of the increase in sales due to greater demand even in the challenging 
macro-environment.   

The Group’s gross profit for FY20 increased 41% to $2.44 million (2019: $1.73 million).  This increase is 
mainly  due  to  the  increase  in  revenue  and  the  effective  cost  reduction  measures  implemented  by  the 
Group. In line with prior periods, the Group has also experienced a decrease of sales to integrated device 
manufacture (IDM) customers to $1.23 million, which represented 6% of sales in 2020 (2019: $3.21 million, 
21% of sales). These sales are generally at a higher margin. 

Margins  were  also  adversely  impacted  as  Pivotal  temporarily  transitioned  Transformation  services,  the 
final step in the manufacturing process for GFCs to its facilities in Fremont, California, while it identified 
and qualified a new contract manufacturer (CM) in Korea. In July 2020, Pivotal successfully engaged a 
new CM in Korea and it has successfully passed audit with Pivotal’s major customers.  A significant benefit 
of this return of Transformation activities to Korea should continue to be evidenced in future periods by 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Directors’ Report 

significant improvement in gross margins on product sales resulting from the substantial elimination of 
United States Customs and Border Protection duties (as discussed below) which had been incurred on the 
temporary importation into the United States from China of semi-finished product for completion of the 
manufacturing process.  In addition, Pivotal has implemented product cost reduction measures, and will 
continue to closely monitor profit margin. 

During  Q3  2020  Pivotal  applied  for  refunds  from  United  States  Customs  and  Border  Protection  on  the 
aforementioned  duties  on  all  imported  semi-finished  product  which  were  exported  following  Pivotal’s 
completion of the products to customers outside the US.  In Q4 2020 Pivotal received refunds for $0.92 
million. These refunds are net of a 20% fee paid to third-party firm, who assists with the Group’s filings,  
which accounts for most of the difference between what was paid and recovered. 

Pivotal has sufficient capacity to meet expected customer demand for Pivotal's GFC commensurate with 
continued improvement in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment sector since 2020 and beyond. 

Total operating expenses for the period were $11.2 million (2019: $11.6 million), in line with management 
expectations, and were of a level to maintain the integrity and quality of operations. The operating loss 
of  $8.8  million  is  lower  than  prior  period  (2019:  $9.9  million).  The  Company  is  working  on  reducing 
operating expenses without significantly affecting its ability to innovate and compete in the market. 

In addition to the aforementioned engagement of a new CM in Korea for transformation manufacturing 
processes,  Pivotal  also  engaged  a  CM  in  a  new  repair  and  upgrade  center  in  Korea.  The  CM  has  fully 
commenced operations for repair of products sold to Korea customers.  Pivotal will perform at its Fremont 
California facility, repairs of products sold to “rest of world” customers. These facilities provide warranty, 
repair and software upgrades to both IDM and OEM customers.  

The  Company  achieved  qualification  and  multiple  repeat  orders  for  the  standard  GFC  for  Etch  at  the 
leading Korean Etch OEM. Moreover, the Company received multiple repeat orders for the standard GFC 
at multiple Chinese  IDM’s  for leading  Etch  Applications, and at the leading Chinese Etch OEM for Etch 
Applications.  

Furthermore, Pivotal shipped a next generation process tool flow control solution to a leading Japanese 
OEM as covered in the Customer Development Agreement signed in 2018. 

Pivotal is also continuing the qualification of new 2 channel Flow Ratio Controllers (“FRC”) to a leading 
US Based OEM for deposition. 

Pivotal  completed  work  on  its  first  high  flow  GFC  (50SLM)  for  potential  use  in  both  plasma  enhanced 
chemical vapor deposition (“PECVD”) and metal organic chemical vapor deposition (“MOCVD”) 

The  Company  successfully  closed  its  RBI  Preferred  Stock  Financing  on  20  February  2020,  receiving  the 
initial funding of $10 million.  In addition, on 23 December 2020, the Company issued  CHESS Depositary 
Interests (“CDIs”) for $4 million to Viburnum Funds, an Australian institutional investor. 

The $8.8 million operating loss represented a decrease of 11.6% compared to the prior period (2019: $9.91 
million).  

On 2 July 2020, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.10A, the shares of common stock in the Company 
(“Common  Stock”)  and  certain  of  the  Company’s  unquoted  options  that  were  subject  to  ASX  and/or 
voluntary  escrow  restrictions  for  a  period  of  24  months  from  the  date  of  commencement  of  official 
quotation of the Company’s CDIs on the ASX, were released from such escrow. 

During the year, 846,670 Common Stock were issued on the exercise of options issued pursuant to the 
Company’s equity incentive plan. 

GOING CONCERN 
This financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

During the period ended 31 December 2020, the Group incurred a loss after income tax  of $9.1 million 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Directors’ Report 

(2019: $9.95 million) and the Group’s net cash outflows from operating activities for the period ended 31 
December 2020 were $8.1 million (2019: $11.5 million). 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to conclude that the Group will continue as a 
going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

  The securing of a $10.0 million debt financing facility with Bridge Bank on 27 August 2019 comprising 
of a $3.0 million term loan and a $7.0 million working capital revolving credit line  which has not 
been drawn on at 31 December 2020 (refer note 16). 

  The  securing  of  $13  million  Revenue  Based  Redeemable  Preferred  Stock  (RBI)  with  Anzu  on  30 
January 2020. The initial funding of $10 million was received by Pivotal on 20 February 2020 for the 
issue of 10,000 RBI’s of $0.00001 par value per share, at a purchase price of USD$1,000 per share. 
A  subsequent  funding  of  $3  million  is  available  at  Pivotal’s  option  in  conjunction  with  the 
replacement of Pivotal’s Bridge Bank senior term loan line of credit.  

  The issuance of 6,124,786 CHESS Depositary Interests at an issue price of A$0.86 per CDI to Viburnum 
Funds  under  the  institutional  placement  announced  on  21  December  2020.  The  total  amount 
received  was  US$4.0  million.  Viburnum  Funds  is  an  Australian  high  conviction,  active  ownership 
investment  manager  and  recent  investor  in  the  Company.  As  a  result  of  the  share  placement, 
Viburnum holds 7.03% of the Common Stock / CDIs on issue.  

  The  expansion  of  market  opportunities,  as  a  result  of  the  development  and  production  of  new 

products. 

Accordingly, the directors believe the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and that it is 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the consolidated financial report.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Events surrounding the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak have resulted in a reduction in economic activity across 
the  world.  The  severity  and  duration  of  these  economic  repercussions  are  still  largely  unknown  and 
ultimately will depend on many factors, including the speed and effectiveness of the containment efforts 
throughout the globe. We have observed demand increases in some areas of our business that support the 
stay-at-home  economy,  such  as  products  used  in  data  center  infrastructure,  notebook  computers,  5G, 
Industry 4.0 and IOT.  At the same time SEMI has improved its 2020 industry forecast to 6% growth in 2020 
and over 10% growth in 2021. The extent to which COVID-19 will impact demand for our products depends 
on  future  developments,  which  are  highly  uncertain  and  very  difficult  to  predict,  including  new 
information that may emerge concerning the severity of the coronavirus and actions to contain and treat 
its impacts. While our sites are currently operational, our facilities could be required to temporarily curtail 
production levels or temporarily cease operations based on future additional government mandates. 

From the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, we proactively implemented preventative protocols intended 
to safeguard our team members, contractors, suppliers, customers, distributors, and communities, and 
ensure business continuity in the event government restrictions or severe outbreaks impact our operations 
at  certain  sites.  We  remain  committed  to  the  health  and  safety  of  our  team  members,  contractors, 
suppliers,  customers,  distributors,  and  communities,  and  government  policies  and  recommendations 
designed to slow the spread of COVID-19. 

While certain COVID-19 vaccines have recently been approved and have become available for use in the 
United  States  and  certain  other  countries,  we  are  unable  to  predict  when  those  vaccines  will  become 
widely available, how widely utilized the vaccines will be, whether they will be effective in preventing 
the spread of COVID-19, and when or if normal economic activity and business operations will resume.  

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Directors’ Report 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the year ended 31 December 2020 and the Company does not 
intend to pay any dividends for the year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: $Nil). 

PRESENTATION CURRENCY 

The functional and presentation currency of the Group is United States Dollars (US Dollars). The financial 
report is presented in US Dollars with all references to dollars, cents or $’s in these financial statements 
presented in US currency, unless otherwise stated.   

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

Unless otherwise stated, amounts in this report have been rounded to the nearest thousand United States 
Dollars. 

JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION 

The Company is incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America and is a registered foreign 
entity  in  Australia.  As  a  foreign  company  registered  in  Australia,  the  Company  is  subject  to  different 
reporting and regulatory regimes than Australian companies. 

DELAWARE LAW, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS 

As a foreign company registered in Australia, the Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of 
the  Corporations  Act  dealing  with  the  acquisition  of  shares  (including  substantial  shareholdings  and 
takeovers).  Under  the  provisions  of  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  (“DGCL”),  shares  are  freely 
transferable  subject  to  restrictions  imposed  by  US  federal  or  state  securities  laws,  by  the  Company’s 
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or by an agreement signed with the holders of the shares at issue. 
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not impose any specific 
restrictions on transfer. However, provisions of the DGCL, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and 
the Company’s Bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire the Company by means of a tender offer 
(takeover), a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and Directors of the Company. 
These provisions could discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and takeover bids that the 
Board may consider inadequate and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to 
first  negotiate  with  the  Board.  The  Company  believes  that  the  benefits  of  increased  protection  of  its 
ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure 
the  Company  outweigh  the  disadvantages  of  discouraging  takeover  or  acquisition  proposals  because, 
among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms. 
Also refer to section 15 of the Additional Shareholder Information section of this Annual Report for 
further specific details on restrictions to registration of transfers in the Company’s Bylaws. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

On 19 January, 2021, the loan funds received by the Group, under the United States Government Small 
Business  Administration  Payroll  Protection  Program  (PPP),  as  part  of  the  CARES  Act  in  response  to  the 
COVID-19 pandemic, was fully forgiven. Under the PPP, the Group received approximately US$0.9 million 
in loan principal proceeds. All principal and interest payable under the terms of the loan were forgiven. 

On  18  February  2021,  70,262  shares  were  issued  on  the  exercise  of  options  issued  pursuant  to  the 
Company’s equity incentive plan. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Directors’ Report 

Other  than  the  above,  no  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  31  December  2020  that  has 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, 
or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Group’s core growth strategy involves continuing its strong customer-driven product development 
focus in order to continue to increase the market share.  The Group’s growth strategy also includes: 

1.  Expanding the product portfolio which in turn increases the total addressable market size; and 

2.  Establishing  relationships  with  key  technology  and  industry  partners  in  order  to  improve  our 

product offering and delivery capabilities. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Group  is  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  United  States  of  America 
legislation. The Group is committed to the sustainable management of environmental, health, and safety 
(EHS)  concerns  as  a  core  business  principle.  This  includes  ensuring  compliance  with  all  applicable 
government  standards  and  regulations  and  providing  a  safe  and  healthy  workplace,  while  reducing  our 
environmental footprint. We integrate health, safety, and environmental considerations into all aspects of 
our business, including product design and services, to provide productive and responsible solutions by: 

 
 
 

Striving for zero accidents through the application of an EHS Management System. 
Implementing pollution prevention control strategies. 
Committing to continual improvement for our customers, Company, and Group’s personnel. 

The Board of Directors considers that adequate systems are in place to manage the Group’s obligations and 
is not aware of any breach of environmental requirements as they relate to the Group. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

During  FY20,  the  Company,  as  a  Delaware  incorporated  corporation,  sought  to  achieve  substantive 
compliance with the governance recommendations set out in the ‘Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations 4th Edition’, published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (the ASX Principles). 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be viewed at www.pivotalsys.com/investors/. The 
Corporate Governance Statement sets out the extent to which Pivotal has followed the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Recommendations during the year ended 31 December 2020.  

SHARE OPTIONS 

Options to acquire shares of Common Stock in the Company were granted during the financial year. The 
number of options outstanding as at the date of this report, and all other movements in share options, 
are disclosed in Note 21 to the financial statements. 

SECURITIES ON ISSUE 

The Company had the following securities on issue as at 31 December 2020: 

Shares of common stock1 

Shares of preferred stock (i.e. RBI Preferred Stock) 

Options over shares of common stock 

Common Stock  Preferred Stock 
- 

120,240,769  

- 

16,734,199 

10,000 

- 

1 Shares of Common Stock are equivalent to 120,240,769 CHESS Depositary Interests. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

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Directors’ Report 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

John Hoffman  

 Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

John  Hoffman  has  over  25  years  of  global  high  technology  management  experience  building  growth 
organizations in both the semiconductor and information technology markets. 

Prior to joining Pivotal Systems, John was a Senior VP with Spencer Trask Ventures, a New York based 
venture  capital  firm.  While  at  Spencer  Trask,  John  was  primarily  involved  in  the  solar  and  integrated 
circuit efforts of the firm. Prior to Spencer  Trask, John was the Chief Executive Officer of RagingWire 
Enterprise  Solutions,  an  Inc  500  fastest  growing  private  company.  John  reorganized  the  company  and 
enabled record growth in revenue and profitability during his tenure. Prior to RagingWire, John worked in 
various general manager roles at Applied Materials for 18 years. He was the President of the billion dollar 
“Etch Product Business Group”, VP and GM of the Process Control and Diagnostic Business Group and the 
General Manager of the Customer Service Division which grew by over 300% during his tenure. 

Special responsibilities:  

Chairman of the Board  

Other directorships: 

None 

Dr. Joseph Monkowski  

 Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 

Joseph Monkowski has extensive experience in the semiconductor industry focused on providing process 
equipment and metrology solutions for next generation device manufacturing. 

Prior  to  joining  Pivotal,  Joseph  was  the  SVP  of  Business  Development  for  Advanced  Energy  Industries, 
where he led the company’s M&A strategy to expand its product portfolio and position the company as a 
market leader in the semiconductor subsystems space. Previously, he held senior executive positions at 
Pacific Scientific, Photon Dynamics and Lam Research, where he served as EVP and CTO. During his career, 
Monkowski led efforts to design and build a number of leading CVD and plasma etch systems, winning the 
R&D 100 award and multiple Semiconductor International Best Product awards. He has authored numerous 
patents and publications. 

Special responsibilities: 

Other directorships:  

None 

None 

Ryan Benton  

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ryan joined the Board in 2015 bringing over 25 years of finance, operations, and transaction experience. 
Ryan is the CFO of Tempo Automation and previously served as CFO of Revasum, Inc. (ASX: RVS), BrainChip 
Holdings  Ltd  (ASX:  BRN)  and  as  CEO  and  Board  Member  at  Exar  Corporation  (NYSE:  EXAR),  which  was 
acquired  by  MaxLinear  Corporation  (NASDAQ:  MXL)  in  May  2017.  Previous  roles  included  senior  and 
consulting positions at ASM International NV (NASDAQ: ASMI), and eFunds Corporation (NASDAQ: EFDS).  

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (continued) 

Kevin Landis  

Non-Executive Director 

Kevin joined the Board in 2012 and is the CEO and CIO of Firsthand Capital Management, an investment 
management  firm  he  founded  in  1994.  Firsthand  Capital  Management  is  the  investment  adviser  to 
Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc. (NASDAQ: SVVC), a publicly traded venture capital fund. Kevin has 
over two decades of experience in engineering, market research, product management and investing in 
the technology sector. Kevin is Firsthand’s nominee director to the board of Pivotal Systems Corporation.  

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Other directorships:  

Non-executive  director  -  Revasum,  Inc.  (ASX:  RVS),  Hera  Systems,  Inc., 
IntraOp  Medical  Corp.,  QMAT,  Inc.  and  Silicon  Genesis  Corp.  and 
Wrightspeed, Inc.   

David Michael  

Non-Executive Director 

David Michael is Managing Director at Anzu Partners, an investment partnership which invests in innovative 
industrial technology companies. In addition to his role at Pivotal Systems, he is also Board member of 
Nuburu  (industrial  lasers),  and  Terapore  (nanofiltration  membranes  for  ultrapure  water  and  other 
applications. 

Mr. Michael was formerly Senior Partner and Managing Director of The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), 
where his career spanned numerous leadership roles across the firm. He formerly led BCG’s Greater China 
business and their Asia Technology Practice. He served a range of clients in semiconductors, components, 
hardware, software, and services. He was based for 7 years in Silicon Valley and for 16 years in Greater 
China. He remains a Senior Advisor to the firm. 

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Other directorships: 

Non-executive  director  -  Taiwan  Cement  Corporation  (XTAI:1101), 
Nuburu, Axsun, and Terapore 

Peter McGregor  

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Peter  McGregor  was  appointed  a  non-executive  director  on  23  August  2018  and  has  over  30  years’ 
experience  in  senior  finance  and  management  roles,  including  having  been  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
technology company, Think Holdings, Chief Financial Officer of the ASX50 transport company, Asciano, 
and a partner in the Investment Banking firm of Goldman Sachs JBWere. 

He  also  spent  time  as  a  Managing  Director  within  the  Institutional  Banking  &  Markets  division  of 
Commonwealth Bank and was Chief Operating Officer of ASX-listed Australian Infrastructure Fund. Peter 
is an experienced company Director, having served as Chairman of the Port of Geelong and as a Director 
of Melbourne, Gold Coast and Darwin Airports. 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 

Other directorships: 

Non-executive Director - Imricor Medical Systems, Inc. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

SECURITIES HELD BY DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The directors and key management personnel of the Company are shown together with their holdings of 
shares of common stock and options, held directly or indirectly as at 31 December 2020: 

John Hoffman 
Dr. Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis (1) 
David Michael  
Peter McGregor 
Dennis Mahoney 

Common 
Stock 

Options 

Common 
Stock 

Options 

Direct 

Indirect 

1,481,870 
1,445,683 
195,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

    4,386,669  
     4,383,646 
201,000 
- 
- 
100,000 
1,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
231,535 
- 
- 
- 

3,122,553 

10,071,315 

231,535 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(1)  Common  stock  held  by  Silicon  Valley  Investor  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  of  which  Kevin  Landis  is  the  majority 

shareholder.  

REMUNERATION REPORT 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

This  section  discusses  the  principles  underlying  our  policies  and  decisions  with  respect  to  the 
compensation of our named executive officers, and all material factors relevant to an analysis of these 
policies and decisions. Our named executive officers for the year ended 31 December 2020 were: 

John Hoffman 
Dr Joseph Monkowski  
Timothy D. Welch 
Dennis Mahoney 

Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and 
Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer  
Chief Financial Officer (retired on 5 June 2020) 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed on 5 June 2020) 

COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The  principal  components  of  our  executive  compensation  are  base  salary,  cash  bonuses  and  long-term 
incentives. Our  Remuneration  and Nomination Committee  considers that  each  component of executive 
compensation must be evaluated and determined with reference to competitive market data, individual 
and corporate performance, our recruiting and retention goals and other information we deem relevant.  

Our executive officers are also eligible to participate in our 401(k) retirement plan as well as medical and 
other benefit plans. 

The terms of each named executive officer’s compensation are derived from the employment agreements 
the Company has entered into with them. 

The components of the executive compensation packages for our named executive officers  for the year 
ended 31 December 2020 are as follows:  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

John Hoffman 

Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer  

Mr. Hoffman received a fixed remuneration package of $375,000 and is eligible to participate in various 
customary employee benefit plans of Pivotal. Pursuant to Mr. Hoffman’s Retention Agreement, dated 11 
May 2018, if Mr. Hoffman is terminated by the Company  without cause or if he resigns for good reason 
and Mr. Hoffman signs a general release of claims in favor of the Company and complies with certain other 
requirements, the Company must pay Mr. Hoffman severance in an amount equal to twelve months of his 
base salary, twelve months of health insurance cover and 100% of his annual target bonus for the period 
in which termination occurs. All of Mr. Hoffman’s unvested Options are subject to acceleration of vesting 
upon a change of control of the Company, and certain of his Options vest only subject to achievement of 
specified performance metrics and a time-based vesting schedule.  

Dr. Joseph Monkowski   Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 

Dr. Monkowski received a fixed remuneration package of $325,000 and is eligible to participate in various 
customary employee benefit plans of Pivotal. Pursuant to Dr. Monkowski’s Retention Agreement, dated 
11 May 2018, if Dr. Monkowski is terminated by the Company without cause or if he resigns for good reason 
and Mr. Hoffman signs a general release of claims in favor of the Company and complies with certain other 
requirements, the Company must pay Dr. Monkowski severance in an amount equal to twelve months of 
his  base  salary,  twelve  months  of  health  insurance  cover  and  100%  of  his  annual  target  bonus  for  the 
period in which termination occurs. All of Dr. Monkowski’s unvested Options are subject to acceleration 
of  vesting  upon  a  change  of  control  of  the  Company,  and  certain  of  his  Options  vest  only  subject  to 
achievement of specified performance metrics and a time-based vesting schedule. 

Timothy D. Welch 

Chief Financial Officer (retired on 5 June 2020) 

Mr. Welch received a fixed remuneration package of $250,000 and was eligible to participate in various 
customary employee benefit plans of Pivotal. The options issued to Mr. Welch vested only subject to a 
time-based vesting schedule. 

Dennis Mahoney  Chief Financial Officer (appointed on 5 June 2020) 

Mr. Mahoney received a fixed remuneration package of $250,000 and is eligible to participate in various 
customary  employee  benefit  plans  of  Pivotal.  All  of  Mr.  Mahoney’s  unvested  Options  are  subject  to 
acceleration  of  vesting  upon  a  change  of  control  of  the  Company.  In  addition,  all  of  his  Options  vest 
subject to a time-based vesting schedule. 

NON-EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  each  non-
executive director. The non-executive directors for the year ended 31 December 2020 were as follows: 

Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis 
David Michael 
Peter McGregor 

The Company has entered into a non-executive director agreement with Mr. Benton whereby he is entitled 
to receive US$70,000 per  annum for his role as a non-executive director, and  a further  US$15,000 per 
annum as chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

The Company has also entered into a non-executive director agreement with Mr. McGregor whereby he is 
entitled to receive US$70,000 per annum as a non-executive director, and a further US$15,000 per annum 
as chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Mr. Landis and Mr. Michael do not receive compensation for their services as a non-executive director. 

REMUNERATION TABLE 

Remuneration earned by key management personnel during 2020 and 2019 is summarized as follows: 

2020 

John Hoffman 
Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton  
Kevin Landis 
David Michael  
Peter McGregor  
Timothy Welch 
Dennis Mahoney 

2019 

John Hoffman 
Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton  
Kevin Landis 
David Michael  
Peter McGregor  
Omesh Sharma (2) 

Salary and  
Fees 
US$ 

Cash bonus  
(1) 
US$ 

401k & 
other 
benefits 
US$ 

Share based 
payment 
US$ 

375,000 
325,000 
85,000 
- 
- 
85,000 
63,295 
216,333 

1,149,628 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

27,037 
26,817 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11,696 
1,333 

66,883 

222,965 
222,965 
1,353 
- 
- 
25,024 
19,995 
184,723 

677,025 

Salary and  
fees 
US$ 

Cash bonus  
(1) 
US$ 

401k & 
other 
benefits 
US$ 

Share based 
payment 
US$ 

362,500 
312,000 
85,000 
- 
- 
85,000 
459,325 

1,303,825 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

30,308 
25,552 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20,120 

75,980 

9,260 
7,834 
31,009 
- 
- 
- 
- 

48,103 

Total 
US$ 

625,002 
574,782 
86,353 
- 
- 
110,024 
94,986 
402,389 

1,893,536 

Total 
US$ 

402,068 
345,386 
116,009 
- 
- 
85,000 
479,445 

1,427,908 

(1)  No cash bonuses were awarded during the 2020 and 2019. 
(2)  Remuneration is reported for Mr. Sharma up to his resignation date of 5 June 2019. He continued 

to work with the company until 31 July 2019.  

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

MEETINGS ATTENDED BY BOARD 

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the 
year and the number of meetings attended by each director was as follows: 

Board of 
Directors 

Audit & Risk 
Management 
Committee 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

Eligible  Attendance 

Eligible  Attendance 

Eligible  Attendance 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

17 

18 

18 

-        

-        

-        

-        

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

-   

-   

3 

3 

3 

3 

-   

-   

3 

3 

3 

3 

John Hoffman 

Joseph Monkowski 

Ryan Benton 

Kevin Landis 

David Michael 

Peter McGregor 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The  Company  has  entered  into  customary  indemnification  agreements  under  which  it  has  indemnified 
directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  for  losses  incurred,  or  claims  made  and  associated  expenses 
incurred, in their capacity as a director or officer, for which they may be held personally liable, subject 
to certain limitations and exceptions. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year,  the  Company  has not  paid a premium in respect of  a contract to insure  the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details  of  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  year  are 
outlined in Note 28 to the financial statements. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company. 

On behalf of the directors 

John Hoffman 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 

25 February 2021 (Fremont PST), 26 February 2021 (Sydney AEST) 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

15 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Revenue 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Expenses 
Research & development 

Selling & marketing 

General & administrative 

Total expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance income 

Finance expenses  

Other income 

Other expenses 

Net loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable 
to the members of Pivotal Systems Corporation. 

Note 

 2020 
US$’000 

 2019 
US$’000 

2 

22,065 

15,309 

3 

3 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

(19,625) 

(13,579) 

2,440 

1,730 

(3,228) 

(3,548) 

(4,424) 

(3,521) 

(3,180) 

(4,935) 

(11,200) 

(11,636) 

(8,760) 

(9,906) 

- 

(273) 

158 

(233) 

168 

(217) 

- 

- 

(9,108) 

(9,955) 

- 

- 

(9,108) 

(9,955) 

- 

- 

(9,108) 

(9,955) 

Loss per share attributable to the members of 
Pivotal Systems Corporation 

US$ per 
share 

US$ per 
share 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

6 

(0.08) 

(0.09) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 December 2020 

Note 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Right of use assets 

Other assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Employee benefits 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities 
 Borrowings 
 Total non-current liabilities 
 Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

18 

19 

16 

17 

17 

16 

21 

23 

7,539 

7,734 

8,402 

314 

5,446 

5,823 

8,746 

314 

23,989 

20,329 

1,166 

11,999 

954 

27 

14,146 

38,135 

5,261 

547 

140 

1,604 

261 

7,813 

770 

1,089 

1,859 
9,672 

307 

10,304 

1,192 

23 

11,826 

32,155 

4,970 

443 

189 

2,756 

225 

8,583 

1,031 

- 

1,031 
9,614 

28,463 

22,541 

185,200 

2,864 

171,315 

1,719 

(159,601) 

(150,493) 

28,463 

22,541 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 

- 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Contributed 
equity  
US$’000 

Reserves 
US$’000 

Accumulated 
losses  
US$’000 

Total equity  
US$’000 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net 
of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Shares issue on exercise of options (note 
21) 
Share issue costs 

Share-based payments (note 23) 

170,818 
- 

1,280 
- 

(140,538) 
(9,955) 

31,560 
(9,955) 

- 

- 

- 

502 

(5) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

439 

(9,955) 

(9,955) 

- 

- 

- 

502 

(5) 

439 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

171,315 

1,719 

(150,493) 

22,541 

171,315 
- 

1,719 
- 

(150,493) 
(9,108) 

22,541 
(9,108) 

- 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net 
of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Shares issued (note 21) 

Shares issue on exercise of options (note 
21) 
RBI Preferred Stock issued (note 21) 

Share issue costs 

- 

- 

4,000 

142 

10,000 

(257) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9,108) 

(9,108) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,000 

142 

10,000 

(257) 

1,145 

Share-based payments (note 23) 

- 

1,145 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

185,200 

2,864 

(159,601) 

28,463 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Cash flows used in operating activities 
Receipts from customers  

Payments to suppliers and employees  

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Other cash flows from operating activities 

Note 

2020 
   US$’000 

 2019 
   US$’000 

20,900 

(28,920) 

13,066 

(24,562) 

- 

(242) 

159 

161 

(162) 

- 

Net cash used in operating activities 

8 

(8,103) 

(11,497) 

Cash flows used in investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for capitalized development expenses 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of common stock 

Payment of share issue costs 

Proceeds from the issue of preferred stock 

Proceeds from the exercise of options 

Proceeds from bank loans 

Repayment of bank loans 

Transaction costs related to the loans and borrowings 

Reduction in Lease liabilities 

Net cash from financing activities 

21 

21 

21 

16 

16 

     17 

(841) 

(2,647) 

(3,488) 

4,000 

(140) 

10,000 

142 

907 

(1,000) 

- 

(225) 

13,684 

(112) 

(3,484) 

(3,596) 

- 

- 

- 

473 

3,000 

(250) 

(26) 

(154) 

3,043 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
financial year 
Net effect of foreign exchange 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

8 

2,093 

(12,050) 

5,446 

- 

7,539 

17,489 

7 

5,446 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are 
set out either in the respective notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the 
periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the Group including Pivotal 
Systems Corporation and its subsidiaries, referred to as “Pivotal”, “Company” or “Group”. 

Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”). The financial 
statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board. The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial 
statements  of  the  Group  which  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes  under  Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Historical cost convention 

The consolidated financial statements, except for the cash flow information, have been prepared on an 
accrual basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair 
value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's 
accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial  statements,  are  disclosed  throughout  the 
financial statements.  

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the  Group as at the end of 
the reporting period. Control is achieved when the  Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: 

  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant 

activities of the investee); 

  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers 
all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee; 
  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when 
the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. 
Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included 
in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control 
until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

20 

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of consolidation (continued) 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of 
the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling 
interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of 
subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra- 
Group assets and  liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between 
members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Rounding of amounts 

Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off  to  the  nearest  thousand  United  States  dollars  unless 
otherwise stated. 

Functional currency 

The financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the functional and presentational currency 
of the Group. There has been no change in the functional and presentational currency of the Group. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end 
exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items held at fair value are reported at the exchange 
rate at the date when the fair values were determined.  

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognized directly in other 
comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  underlying  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is recognized in profit or loss.  

Going Concern 

This financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

During the period ended 31 December 2020, the Group incurred a loss after income tax of $9.1 million 
(2019: $9.95 million) and the Group’s net cash outflows from operating activities for the period ended 31 
December 2020 were $8.1 million (2019: $11.5 million). 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to conclude that the  Group will continue as a 
going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

  The securing of a $10.0 million debt financing facility with Bridge Bank on 27 August 2019 comprising 
of a $3.0 million term loan and a $7.0 million working capital revolving credit line which has not 
been drawn on at 31 December 2020 (refer note 16). 

  The  securing  of  $13  million  Revenue  Based  Redeemable  Preferred  Stock  (RBI)  with  Anzu  on  30 
January 2020. The initial funding of $10 million was received by Pivotal on 20 February 2020 for the 
issue of 10,000 RBI’s of $0.00001 par value per share, at a purchase price of USD$1,000 per share. 
A  subsequent  funding  of  $3  million  is  available  at  Pivotal’s  option  in  conjunction  with  the 
replacement of Pivotal’s Bridge Bank senior term loan line of credit. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

21 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Going Concern (continued) 

  The issuance of 6,124,786 CHESS Depositary Interests at an issue price of A$0.86 per CDI to Viburnum 
Funds  under  the  institutional  placement  announced  on  21  December  2020.  The  total  amount 
received  was  US$4.0  million.  Viburnum  Funds  is  an  Australian  high  conviction,  active  ownership 
investment  manager  and  recent  investor  in  the  Company.  As  a  result  of  the  share  placement, 
Viburnum holds 7.03% of the issued Common Stock / CDIs of the Company.  

  The  expansion  of  market  opportunities  as  a  result  of  the  development  and  production  of  new 

products. 

Accordingly, the directors believe the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and that it is 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the consolidated financial report.  

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification. 

An  asset  is  current  when  it  is  expected  to  be  realized  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  normal 
operating cycle; it is held  primarily for the purpose  of trading; it is expected  to be realized within 12 
months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets 
are classified as non-current. 

A liability is current when it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for 
the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional  right  to  defer  the  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Financial Assets 

The Company’s financial assets are comprised by Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables which are 
initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Financial assets are 
derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows have expired which is generally when payment has 
been received. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part of all of a financial asset, its 
carrying value is written off. 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses of financial assets. The 
measurement of the loss allowance depends on the Company’s assessment of credit risk at the end of 
each reporting period based on reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue 
cost of effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, the 
Company evaluates if a 12-month expected credit loss allowance shall be estimated. 

New, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The Group  has adopted all of the new, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations  Committee  (IFRIC)  that  are  relevant  to  its  operations  and  effective  for  the  year 
commencing 1 January 2020.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

22 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 
December 2020 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not 
expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group  in  the  current  or  future  reporting  periods  and  on 
foreseeable future transactions. 

Note 2. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Product revenue (recognised at a point in time) 

Provision for sales returns 

Net revenue from contracts with customers 

The following table reflects net revenue by type of customer: 

Integrated device manufacturer (IDM) 

Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) 

Net revenue from contracts with customers 

Accounting policy for revenue recognition 

2020 
    US$’000 

 2019 

      US$’000 

22,365 

(300) 

22,065 

15,564 

(255) 

15,309 

2020 
    US$’000 

 2019 

      US$’000 

1,228 

20,837 

22,065 

3,214 

12,095 

15,309 

The  Group  earns  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers,  primarily  through  the  design,  development, 
manufacture and sale of gas flow controllers. Our contracts are priced based on the specific negotiations 
with each customer. 

Pivotal accounts for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the 
parties  are  identified,  payment  terms  are  identified,  the  contract  has  commercial  substance  and 
collectability of consideration is probable. 

Pivotal recognizes revenue from product sales when the customer obtains control of the Group’s product, 
which occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer. Taxes collected from customers 
relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues. The Group 
expenses  incremental  costs  of  obtaining  a  contract  as  and  when  incurred  because  the  expected 
amortization period of the asset that the Group would have recognized is one year or less. 

Revenues  from  product  sales  are  recorded  at  the  net  sales  price  (transaction  price),  which  includes 
estimates of variable consideration for which reserves are established and which result from discounts, 
returns, and other allowances that are offered within contracts between the Group and its customers. 

Revenue is disaggregated by type of customer and by geography as we believe it best depicts how the 
nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 2. Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Revenues by geography are based on the shipping address of the  customer. Refer to  Note  7 Operating 
segment for disaggregation of revenue by geography. 

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the customers. Generally, the 
payment terms of the Group’s offerings range from 30 to 90 days of the invoice date. Receivables primarily 
relate  to  the  Groups  right  to  consideration  for  performance  obligations  completed  and  billed  at  the 
reporting  date  for  which  Pivotal  has  an  unconditional  right  to  consideration  before  it  invoices  the 
customer. Such amounts are commonly referred to as trade receivables. Refer to Note 13 Financial assets 
and liabilities. When another party is involved in the provision of goods or services to a customer, Pivotal 
is  generally  the  principal  in  its  transactions  and  therefore  reports  gross  revenue  based  on  the  billed 
amounts to its customers. 

Contract  liabilities  consist  of  advance  consideration  received  from  customers  and  billings  in  excess  of 
revenue  recognized  and  deferred  revenue,  which  precede  the  Group’s  satisfaction  of  the  associated 
performance  obligation(s).  The  Group’s  contract  liabilities  primarily  result  from  customer  payments 
received upfront for performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time. Contract liabilities are 
recognized as revenue when the goods are delivered to our customer. The Group does not have contract 
liabilities as of 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil).   

Due to the relationship between the Group’s performance and the customer’s payment, Pivotal typically 
does  not  have  conditional  rights  to  consideration  in  exchange  for  goods  or  services  transferred  to  a 
customer. Generally, Pivotal has the right to bill the customer as  goods are delivered and services are 
provided, which results in the Group’s right to payment being unconditional. Therefore, our balance sheet 
does not present contract assets. 

Due to the nature of the product, each contract with a customer has distinct performance obligations that 
are capable of being distinct on their own and within the context of the contract. Additionally, based on 
the contract terms, which generally include performance obligations subject to cancellation terms, the 
Group does not have material unsatisfied performance obligations as of 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Determination of transaction price 

Transaction price includes estimates of variable consideration which may result from discounts, returns 
and other allowances for which reserves are established. When applicable, these reserves are based on 
the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts 
receivable. Where appropriate, these estimates take into consideration a range of possible outcomes that 
are probability-weighted for relevant factors such as Pivotal’s historical experience, current contractual 
and  statutory  requirements,  specific  known  market  events  and  trends,  industry  data  and  forecasted 
customer  buying  and  payment  patterns.  The  amount  of  variable  consideration  that  is  included  in  the 
transaction price may be constrained and is included in the net sales price only to the extent that it is 
probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in 
a  future  period.  Actual  amounts  of  consideration  ultimately  received  may  differ  from  the  Group’s 
estimates.  If  actual  results  in  the  future  vary  from  the  Group’s  estimates,  Pivotal  will  adjust  these 
estimates,  which  would  affect  net  product  revenue  and  earnings  in  the  period  such  variances  become 
known. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

24 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 3. Expenses 

Net Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Research & development 

Amortization of capitalized development costs (Note 13) 

1,661 

2,281 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 

    US$’000 

Salary and benefits 

Impairment of capitalized development costs (Note 13) 

Other  

Selling & marketing  

Salary and benefits 

Commissions and bonuses 

Travel and outside services 

Other 

General & administrative  

Salary and benefits 

Travel and outside services 

Bad debt expense 

Other 

Accounting policy for expenses 

Research costs 

841 

48 

678 

776 

22 

442 

3,228 

3,521 

1,286 

1,133 

674 

455 

3,548 

1,643 

1,503 

- 

1,278 

4,424 

1,265 

733 

752 

430 

3,180 

1,725 

1,613 

600 

997 

4,935 

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of obtaining new technical knowledge 
and understanding, is recognized in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as an 
expense when it is incurred. 

Commissions and Bonuses 

Commissions  and  Bonuses  are  mainly  comprised  of  commissions  paid  for  the  initial  contract  with  a 
customer  and  for  contract  renewals  and  are  classified  as  selling  and  marketing  expenses  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income.  Renewal  commissions  are 
considered to be commensurate with the initial contract commissions. As a result, Pivotal amortizes the 
commission costs, for a new contract or a contract renewal, over the initial contract term, which is less 
than  a  year.  Additionally,  Pivotal  applies  the  practical  expedient  of  expensing  sales  commissions  as 
incurred considering that the amortization period is one year or less.  

Other expenses 

Other expenses classified according to their function, as selling & marketing or general &administrative, 
include  expenses  mainly  related  with  facilities,  materials,  depreciation,  and  share-based  payment 
transactions. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 4. Other Income and Expenses 

Other income 

Gain on insurance proceeds (1) 

Other expenses 

Other expenses (2) 

Finance income 

Interest income 

Foreign exchange gains 

Finance expense 

Foreign exchange loss 

Interest expense (3) 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 

    US$’000 

 158 

158 

233 

233 

- 

- 

- 

2 

271 

273 

- 

- 

- 

- 

161 

7 

168 

- 

217 

217 

(1) 

Insurance proceeds received due to a claim related with the theft of certain equipment. The net 
carrying value of the stolen assets was zero at the time of the event. 

(2)  Expenses  incurred  for  services  provided  by  the  duty  drawback  brokerage  specialist,  based  on 

refunds received. 

(3)  As of 31 December 2020, interest expense included $84,282 (2019: $78,101) implicit interest paid 
for the lease liability, according to the incremental borrowing rate under AASB 16, $187,221 (2019: 
$101,431) related to borrowings and Nil (2019: $38,000) for penalties paid for the cancellation of 
Certificates of Deposits (CDs) held in financial institutions prior to maturity. 

Accounting policy for finance income and expense 

Finance income 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Finance Expense  

Finance  costs  that  are  attributable  to  qualifying  assets  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  asset.  All  other 
finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 5. Income tax expense 

Deferred tax  

Current tax 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Effective tax rate: 
Net Loss before income tax expense 

2020 
   US$’000 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
US$’000 

- 
- 

- 

         0.00% 
(9,108) 

      0.00% 
(9,955) 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 21% (2019: 21%) 

(1,913) 

(2,091) 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 
Temporary differences 

Permanent differences 

Unutilized losses carried forward  

Effect on unutilized losses of future reduction in tax rate 
to 21% 
Income tax expense 

(303) 

155 

2,060 

- 
- 

(34) 

104 

2,021 

- 
- 

Based on historical losses and the expectation of future losses, management cannot conclude that it is 
more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be fully realizable.  Accordingly, the Group has 
provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets for the financial years ended 31 
December 2020 and 31 December 2019.  

As  of  31  December  2020,  the  Group  had  federal  and  state  net  operating  loss  carry  forwards  of 
approximately $49.0 million and $6.5 million (2019: $39.1 million and $5.2 million), respectively, available 
to reduce future taxable income, if any.  The net operating loss carry forwards will expire beginning 2032 
through 2040 for California income tax purposes. Beginning in 2018 Federal net operating losses are carried 
forward indefinitely. 

As of 31 December 2020, the Group had federal and state research credit carry forwards of $0.6 million 
(2019: $0.4 million) and $1.4 million (2019: $1.2 million). Federal tax credits begin to expire in 2037. The 
state tax credits have no expiration date. 

Utilization of the net operating loss carry forwards and credits may be subject to a substantial annual 
limitation due to the ownership change  limitations provided by the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as 
amended and similar state provisions.  The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating 
losses and credits before utilization. 

Accounting policy for Income tax 

The income tax expense for the year comprises current income tax expenses and deferred tax expenses.  

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the expected tax payable on taxable income 
for the current period. Current tax liabilities are measured as the amounts expected to be paid to the 
relevant tax authority using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the end of the reporting period.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 5. Income tax expense (continued) 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 
during the year as well as unused tax losses.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled, and their measurement also reflects the manner in 
which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.  

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and  unused tax losses are only recognized to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the 
deferred tax asset can be utilized.  

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  where  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; 
and  they  relate  to  the  same  taxable  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity  or  different  taxable 
entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is 
required  in  determining  the  provision  for  income  tax.  There  are  many  transactions  and  calculations 
undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. 
The Group recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Group's current understanding 
of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such 
differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination 
is made. 

Note 6. Net loss per share 

Basic net loss per share has been computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of 
shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of 
common stock and potential dilutive securities outstanding during the period. 

Because the Group is in a net loss position, diluted net loss per share excludes the effects of common 
stock equivalents consisting of stock options, preferred shares and warrants, which are all anti-dilutive.  

The total number of shares subject to stock options were excluded from consideration in the calculation 
of diluted net loss per share.  

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of Pivotal Systems 
Corporation used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted 
loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share  

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

(9,108) 

(9,955) 

Number 

Number 

113,901,635 

111,132,123 

             US$ 

      US$ 

(0.08) 

(0.09) 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 7. Operating segments 

For  operating  purposes,  the  Group  is  organized  into  one  main  operating  segment,  focused  on  the 
technological design, development, manufacture and sale of high-performance gas flow controllers.  

All the activities of the Group are interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, 
all significant operating disclosures are based upon analysis of the Group as one segment. The financial 
results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation derives all of the revenue of the Group and maintains  the majority of the 
assets in the United States. 

Geographically, the Group has the following revenue information based on the location of its customers: 

Asia 

North America 

The following customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues: 
Customer A 

Customer B 

Customer C 

2020 
US$’000 
3,954 

18,111 

22,065 

2019 
US$’000 
9,533 

5,776 

15,309 

58% 

25% 

13% 

96% 

48% 

15% 

28% 

91% 

Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

7,539 

7,539 

5,446 

5,446 

Minimum cash requirement 
Pursuant to the covenants of the Bridge Bank credit facility, the Company is committed to maintain a 
$2.0M minimum cash balance. There are no restrictions or other limitations on the use of cash and cash 
equivalents. 

As of December 31, 2020, $0.6M of the total cash balance is being held in a separate account established 
for the purpose of redeeming Preferred RBI shares at a future date. The funds from this account will not 
be used for normal business activities (See Note 21). 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents  include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less or that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Reconciliation of Cash Outflow from Operating Activities with Net Loss for the year 

Loss for the year 

Depreciation expense, not capitalized 

Amortization expense for development costs and patents 

Amortization expense for ROU Assets 

Impairment of capitalized development costs 

Share based payment expense 

Interest accrual 

Loss on sale of equipment 

Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 

Increase in trade and other receivables 

Increase in inventories 

Increase in other current assets 

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 

Increase in employee benefits 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

2020 
   US$’000 

2019 

     US$’000 

(9,108) 

383 

1,661 

238 

48 

1,145 

30 

1 

1 

(1,910) 

345 

(5) 

(986) 

103 

(49) 

(9,955) 

256 

2,289 

205 

22 

439 

- 

3 

(7) 

(1,954) 

(2,474) 

(20) 

(401) 

20 

80 

Net Cash Outflow from operating activities 

(8,103) 

(11,497) 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

30 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 9. Trade receivables  

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Total receivables 

Less: Provision for impairment  

Receivables - net 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

7,529 

785 

8,314 

(580) 

7,734 

5,813 

610 

6,423 

(600) 

5,823 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for expected credit loss. Trade 
receivables generally have 30 to 90-day payment terms.  

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis in accordance with the expected credit 
loss (“ECL”) model. The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit loses 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and other receivables. Payment is 
usually  received  between  45  and  90  days.  No  interest  is  charged  on  outstanding  trade  and  other 
receivables. 

The  ECL  assessment  completed  by  the  Group  as  at  31  December  2020  has  resulted  in  a  credit  loss  of 
$0.58M which has been recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
(2019: $0.6M). 

The  Group  also  write-off  a  trade  receivable  when  there  is  information  indicating  that  the  debtor  is  in 
severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery (e.g. when the debtor has been 
placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or when the trade receivable are 
over two years past due, whichever occurs earlier). 

Note 10. Current assets - inventories  

Raw materials 

Work in progress 

Finished goods 

Inventories – gross 

Less: Provision for impairment  

Inventories – net 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

3,520 

1,127 

4,372 

9,019 

(617) 

8,402 

7,394 

1,054 

827 

9,275 

(529) 

8,746 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 10. Current assets - inventories (continued) 

Accounting policy for inventories 

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value 
on a 'first in first out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labor, import 
duties and other taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on 
normal  operating  capacity.  Costs  of  purchased  inventory  are  determined  after  deducting  rebates  and 
discounts received or receivable. 

The  Group’s  inventories  are  concentrated  in  high-technology  parts  and  components  that  may  be 
specialized  in  nature  or  subject  to  rapid  technological  obsolescence.  These  factors  are  considered  in 
estimating required reserves to state inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The provision for impairment of inventories assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. 
The level of the provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of 
inventories and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. 

Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has 
transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are in included in cost of goods 
sold. 

Note 11. Current assets - other assets 

Prepaid expenses 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

314 

314 

314 

314 

Prepaid expenses are current assets that are created by paying for an expense that will not be incurred 
until a future period. These expenses include but are not limited to the prepayment of rent, insurance, 
and other services.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 12. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment - at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 
Net book value plant and equipment 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

201 

(81) 

120 

2,853 

(1,807) 

1,046 

61 

(21) 

40 

1,813 

(1,546) 

267 

Net book value property, plant and equipment 

1,166 

307 

Leasehold 
improvements  

US$’000 

Plant & 
equipment 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Additions 

Cost of disposals 

Accumulated depreciation of assets disposed of 

Depreciation expense 
Balance at 31 December 2019 

Additions 

Transfer of written down value from Intangible 
Asset 
Costs of assets impaired 

Accumulated depreciation of assets impaired 

Depreciation expense 
Balance at 31 December 2020 

Reconciliation of depreciation expense 
Depreciation allocated to capitalized development costs 

Depreciation expensed to research & development costs 

Depreciation expensed to selling & marketing 

Depreciation expensed to general & administrative 

Depreciation expensed to cost of goods sold 

Total depreciation expense 

18 

30 

- 

- 

(8) 
40 

139 

- 
- 

- 

(59) 
120 

284 

266 

(5) 

2 

(280) 
267 

753 

430 
(149) 

148 

(403) 
1,046 

302 

296 

(5) 

2 

(288) 
307 

892 

430 
(149) 

148 

(462) 
1,166 

2020 
US$’000 
79 

2019 
US$’000 
31 

26 

86 

35 

236 

462 

14 

127 

33 

83 

288 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 12. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 
(continued) 

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent 
costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. 

Plant and equipment are depreciated, and leasehold improvements are amortized, over their estimated 
useful lives using the straight-line method.  

The expected useful lives of the assets are as follows: 

Plant & equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

2-5 years  
over the remaining lease term 

The  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  statement  of 
financial position date or when there is an indication that they have changed. 

A carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in the statement profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortization charges for 
its  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite  life  intangible  assets.  The  useful  lives  could  change 
significantly as a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortization 
charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete 
or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

34 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 13. Non-current assets - intangible assets 

Patent – at cost  
Less: Accumulated amortization  

Capitalized development – at cost  
Less: Accumulated amortization  

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

50 
(50) 
- 

50 
(50) 
- 

25,709 
(13,710) 

11,999 

22,361 
(12,057) 

10,304 

Net written down value intangible assets 

11,999 

10,304 

Patent 
US$’000 

Capitalized 
Development  
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

8 
- 
- 
(8) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

9,070 
3,537 
(22) 
(2,281) 
10,304 
3,834 

(430) 
(48) 
(1,661) 

11,999 

9,078 
3,537 
(22) 
(2,289) 
10,304 
3,834 

(430) 
(48) 
(1,661) 

11,999 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Impairment of costs 
Amortization expense 
Balance at 31 December 2019 
Additions 
Transfer of written down value to Property, plant 
and equipment 
Impairment of costs 
Amortization expense 
Balance at 31 December 2020 

Accounting policy for intangible assets 

Development costs 

Development  costs  on  an  individual  project  are  recognized  as  an  intangible  asset  when  the  Group  can 
demonstrate: 

  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset  will be available for 

use or sale. 
Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset. 

 
  How the asset will generate future economic benefits. 
  The availability of resources to complete the asset. 
  The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 13. Non-current assets - intangible assets (continued) 

The costs that are eligible for capitalization of development costs are the following: 

  Hardware  and  Software  engineers’  compensation  for  time  directly  attributable  to  coding  the 

software. 

  An allocated amount of direct costs, such as overhead related to programmers and the facilities 

they occupy. 

  Costs associated with testing the software for market (i.e. alpha, beta tests). 
  Borrowing costs. 
  Patents acquisition and registration costs (patents, application fees, and legal fees). 
  Other direct developing costs that are incurred to bring the hardware with embedded software to 

market. 

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less 
any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when 
development  is  complete  and  the  asset  is  available  for  use.    Development  costs  are  amortized  on  a 
straight-line basis over the finite life based on the period of expected future sales from the related project 
which is 5 years. Amortization is recorded in profit or loss.  

During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. At the end of the year, 
the Group has considered indicators of impairment of the intangible assets and determined there were 
none.  

Patents and trademarks 

Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortized on a straight-line 
basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 5 years. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Capitalized development costs 

The Group capitalizes development costs for a project in accordance with the accounting policy. Initial 
capitalization of cost is based on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is 
confirmed. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the 
expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of 
the benefits.  

Impairment of intangible assets 

The  Group  assesses  impairment  of  intangible  assets  other  than  goodwill  at  each  reporting  date  by 
evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less 
costs  of  disposal  or  value-in-use  calculations,  which  incorporate  a  number  of  key  estimates  and 
assumptions. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

36 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 14. Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 
Less: Accumulated amortization  

Right-of-use assets, net 

31 Dec 2020 
US$’000 

31 Dec 2019 
US$’000 

1,397 
(443) 

954 

1,397 
(205) 

1,192 

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position and profit and loss 

(1)  Total cash outflows for lease payments is $224,560. This amount includes $84,282 interest expense 
accrual due to discounting the lease liability at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate (See Note 
4). Payments of interest are classified as cash flows for operating activities in the statement of 
cash flows.  

Set out below are the amounts recognised in profit and loss for the year ended 31 December 2020: 

Amortization expense of right-of-use asset 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Accounting policy for right-of-use assets 

31 Dec 2020  31 Dec 2019 

US$’000 

US$’000 

238 

84 

205 

78 

The  Group  recognises  right-of-use  assets  at  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease  (i.e.,  the  date  the 
underlying asset is available for use).  Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated 
amortization and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost 
of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and 
lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless 
the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the 
recognised  right-of-use  assets  are  amortized  according  to  the  pattern  in  which  the  asset’s  future 
economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group over the shorter of its estimated useful 
life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment. 

Note 15. Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables 
Deferred revenues 

31 Dec 2020 
US$’000 

31 Dec 2019 
US$’000 

5,036 
225 

5,261 

4,914 
56 

4,970 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortized cost 
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 16. Borrowings 

Current borrowings 
Non-current borrowings 

Bridge Bank Loan 
SBA Loan 

Total Borrowings 

(1) 

Bridge Bank Loan 

Balance as at 1 January 2019 (1) 
Interest accrued on facility 
Interest paid on facility 
Repayment of facility (1) 

Balance as at 31 December 2019 

Financial liability with Western Alliance (2) 
Interest accrued on facility 
Interest paid on facility 
Repayment of facility 
Balance as at 31 December 2020 

(1) 

Bridge Bank Loan 

31 Dec 2020 
US$’000 

31 Dec 2019 
US$’000 

1,604 
1,089 
2,693 

1,786 
907 

2,693 

2.756 
- 
2,756 

2,756 
- 

2,756 

SBA loan 
US$’000 

Bridge Bank 
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

907 
- 
- 
- 
907 

3,000 
55 
(49) 
(250) 
2,756 

- 
187 
(157) 
(1,000) 
1,786 

3,000 
55 
(49) 
(250) 
2,756 

907 
187 
(157) 
(1,000) 
2,693 

On 27 August 2019, the Company closed a US$10.0 million business financing agreement with Bridge Bank, 
a division of Western Alliance Bank (NYSE: WAL). The facility is secured by all the assets of the Company 
and is comprised of:  

  US$7.0 million working capital revolving credit line (“Revolving Credit Line”); and  

  US$3.0 million term loan (“Term Loan”). 

The amount of liquidity available under the US$7.0 million Revolving Credit Line is based upon the 
Company’s balances and composition of eligible customer receivables and inventory, as well as other 
factors. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Line mature and become due and payable in 24 
months, unless extended by the parties. The Revolving Credit Line bears interest at a rate equal to 1% 
above the Prime Rate, floating on the average outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2020, there are 
currently no amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Line. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 16. Borrowings (continued) 

The US$3.0 million Term Loan provides funds for capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and 
is payable in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments of principal, plus all accrued interest 
commencing in October 2019. The term loan bears interest at a rate equal to 1.5% above the Prime 
Rate, floating on the average outstanding balance and has a US$75,000 fee payable upon the earlier of 
payoff or final principal payment. 

The Prime Rate for both, the Revolving Credit Line and the Term Loan, has a floor of 5.25%. The 
transaction costs payable upon execution of the facility were US$25,000. 

On 3 September 2019, the Company drew down the Term Loan for US$3.0 million. Pivotal has been 
making periodic payment to the term loan and the balance as of December 31, 2020 is $1.8 million.  

(2)  SBA Loan 

In response to the potential adverse impact on the Company of the COVID-19 pandemic, on 21 April 
2020, the Company signed loan documents with Western Alliance Bank and received funding of US$0.9 
million from the United States Government Small Business Administration (“SBA”), Payroll Protection 
Program (“PPP”) which is part of a program created by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic 
Security Act, “CARES Act”, which provides financial relief from the COVID-19 emergency.  

This loan bears interest at a fixed rate equal to 1.0% per annum and is payable every month beginning 
December 2020. This loan, guaranteed by the SBA, matures in 2 years. SBA may forgive this loan if all 
employees are kept on the payroll for eight weeks and the money is used for payroll, rent, mortgage 
interest, or utilities.  

In January 2021, the Company received notification of the forgiveness of the SBA Loan (See Note 27). 

The Company is in compliance with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities outstanding as of 
31 December 2020. 

Accounting policy for Borrowings 
Loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognized  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received,  net  of 
transaction  costs.  They  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method. 

Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of a qualifying asset when it takes a substantial period 
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. The Group capitalized borrowing costs for an internally 
generated  intangible  asset  in  the  development  phase  since  2015.  The  interest  capitalization  rate  is 
applied only to costs that themselves have been capitalized as development costs. 

For all the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different from their carrying amounts, since 
the interest payable on those borrowings are close to current market rates.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

39 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 17. Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities - Current 
Lease liabilities – Non-current 

Lease liabilities 

Balance as at 1 January 2019 

Additions 

Payments that reduce the present value of the lease liability 

Balance as at 31 December 2019 

Payments that reduce the present value of the lease liability 

Balance as at 31 December 2020 

31 Dec 2020 
US$’000 

31 Dec 2019 
US$’000 

261 
770 

1,031 

 225 
1,031 

1,256 

289 

1,121 

(154) 

1,256 

(225) 

1,031 

Accounting policy for lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present 
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. 

The present value of the lease liability presented in the financial statements refers to the lease of the 
Group’s headquarters in Fremont, California. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-
substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, and variable lease payments that depend 
on  an  index  or  a  rate.  The  variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are 
recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.  

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at 
the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After 
the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest 
and  reduced  for  the  lease  payments  made.  In  addition,  the  carrying  amount  of  lease  liabilities  is 
remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed 
lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets  

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term office premises leases 
i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not 
contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases 
of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e., below $5,000). Lease payments on short-term 
leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. 

Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options  

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods 
covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered 
by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.  When the Group has 
the  option  to  lease  the  assets  for  additional  terms,  it  applies  judgement  in  evaluating  whether  it  is 
reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the  option  to  renew,  considering  all  relevant  factors  that  create  an 
economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses 
the  lease  term  if  there  is  a  significant  event  or  change  in  circumstances  that  is  within  its  control  and 
affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 18. Current provisions - employee benefits 

Provision for annual leave 

Movement in provision for annual leave: 

Opening balance 
Additions 
Leave taken 
Closing balance 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

547 

547 

443 
269 
(165) 

547 

443 

443 

423 
276 
(256) 

443 

Accounting policy for employee benefits 

Provisions  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the balances are settled. 

Note 19. Current provisions - warranty provision 

Provision for warranty  

Movement in provision for warranty: 

Opening balance 
Additions 
Expired warranties 

Closing balance 

Accounting policy for provisions 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

140 

140 

189 
352 
(401) 

140 

189 

189 

110 
189 
(110) 

189 

The provision represents the estimated warranty claims in respect of products sold which are still under 
warranty  at  the  reporting  date.  The  provision  is  estimated  based  on  historical  warranty  claim 
information, sales levels and any recent trends that may suggest future claims could differ from historical 
amounts. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

In determining the level of provision required for warranties the Group has made judgements in respect 
of the expected performance of the products, the number of customers who will actually claim under 
the warranty and how often, and the costs of fulfilling the conditions of the warranty. The provision is 
based on estimates made from historical warranty data associated with similar products and services. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 20. Financial assets and liabilities 

Set out below is an overview of financial assets (other than cash and short term deposits) and financial 
liabilities held by the Group as at 31 December 2020: 

Financial assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Total financial assets 

Current 
Non-current 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings  

Current 
Non-current 

Total financial liabilities 

Fair value hierarchy.  

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

7,734 

7,734 

7,734 
- 

7,734 

5,261 
2,693 

7,954 

6,865 
1,089 

7,954 

5,823 

5,823 

5,823 
- 

5,823 

4,970 
2,756 

7,726 

7,726 
- 

7,726 

The  Group  classified  the  fair  value  of  the  financial  instruments  according  to  the  following  fair  value 
hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instruments: 

 

 

 

Level 1 – Values based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities as of the reporting date.  

Level 2 – Values based on inputs, including quoted prices, time value and volatility factors, which can 
be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or 
indirectly observable as of the reporting date.  

Level 3 – Values based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market 
data. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 21. Equity - Contributed equity 

  2020 
Number 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
Number 

    2019 
US$’000 

Shares of Common Stock (a) 

120,240,769 

175,400 

113,269,313 

171,315 

Shares of Preferred Stock (b) 

10,000 

9,800 

- 

- 

120,250,769 

185,200  113,269,313 

171,315 

(a)    Movements in Shares of Common Stock 

Balance as at 1 January 2020 
Common Shares issued on exercise of options (Note 23) 
Common Shares issued to institutional investor (Note 1) 
Share issue costs 
Balance as at 31 December 2020 

(b)  Movements in Shares of Preferred Stock 

Balance as at 1 January 2020 
Preferred Shares issued to RBI Financing 
Share issue costs due to RBI Financing 
Balance as at 31 December 2020 

Shares 
Number 

US$’000 

  113,269,313 
846,670 
6,124,786 
- 
  120,240,769 

171,315 
142 
4,000 
(57) 
175,400 

Shares 
Number 

US$’000 

- 
10,000 
- 
10,000 

- 
10,000 
(200) 
9,800 

Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Shares of Common Stock in the Company (Common Stock) 
The holders of Common Stock participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid Common 
Stock have a par value of $0.00001 and the Company has a limited amount of authorized capital of 
370,000,000 shares, 250,000,000 of which are designated “Common Stock” and 120,000,000 of which 
are designated “Common Prime Stock”. 

On a show of hands the holders of Common Stock are entitled for one vote for each share of common 
stock held at the meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings). There shall be no 
cumulative voting. They are also entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any 
assets of the Company legally available therefore, any dividends as may be declared from time to time 
by the Board. 

The holders of Common Prime Stock are not entitled to any voting rights or powers, except as otherwise 
required by  law. They are also not entitled to share in any dividends or other distributions of cash, 
property or shares of the Company as may be declared by the Board on the Common Stock. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 21. Equity - Contributed equity (continued) 

In  connection  with  the  Company’s  IPO  of  CDIs  which  were  issued  on  2  July  2018,  with  each  CDI 
representing an interest in one share of Common Stock, certain stockholders entered into an escrow 
agreement  with  the  Company  under  which  the  stockholder  agreed,  among  other  things,  to  certain 
restrictions and prohibitions for a period of time (the “Lock-Up Period”), from engaging in transactions 
in the shares of Common Stock (including Common Stock in the form of CDIs), shares of Common Stock 
that may be acquired upon exercise of a stock option, warrant or other right, and shares of Common 
Stock that arise from such Common Stock (collectively, the “Restricted Securities”).  The  Restricted 
Securities shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Prime Stock, on a one for one basis 
if  the  Company  determines,  in  its  sole  discretion,  that  the  stockholder  breached  any  term  of  the 
stockholder’s  escrow  agreement  or  breached  the  official  listing  rules  of  the  ASX  relating  to  the 
Restricted Securities.  

Any  shares  of  Common  Stock  converted  to  Common  Prime  Stock  under  these  terms  should  be 
automatically converted back into shares of Common Stock, on a one for one basis, upon the earlier to 
occur  of  (i)  the  expiration  of  the  Lock-Up  Period  in  the  escrow  agreement  or  the  (ii)  breach  of  the 
listing rules being remedied, as applicable. 

On 2 July 2020 the Lock-Up Period ended and all the Restricted Securities were released from escrow. 
No Restricted Securities were converted into shares of Common Prime Stock. 

Preferred Shares (RBI Financing) 

The authorized capital of the Company includes 13,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value per 
share, 13,000 of which have been designated RBI Preferred Stock.  

On 20 February 2020, the Company received US$10.0 million funding from the issue of 10,000 RBI Preferred 
Stock to Anzu Industrial RBI USA LLC. The issue costs related with this financing were US$0.2 million. The 
Company  has  the  ability  to  raise  a  further  US$3.0  million  under  the  RBI  Preferred  Stock  Agreement 
(“Agreement”), on repayment of the Bridge Bank facility and on the Company meeting certain trailing 
revenue requirements. Anzu is entitled to a non-cumulative priority preference dividend of 2%, payable 
at the Company’s discretion.  

As per the Agreement, the “First Redemption” of RBI Preferred  Stock will be redeemable based on the 
aggregate amounts attributed to the prior 10 months (4% of net revenues/month). Please refer to  the 
discussion  on  the  RBI  facility  in  the  “Going  Concern  Section”.   After  the  first  redemption,  following 
redemptions of RBI Preferred Shares will occur on a quarterly basis and will be based on an amount equal 
to 4% of Pivotal’s previous financial quarter revenues.  The “First Redemption” is anticipated to be in Q2 
2021  for  revenue  periods  May  2020  through  February  2021.  The  number  of  RBI  Preferred  Shares  to  be 
redeemed during the quarter is based on the established share price, as defined in the Agreement. If the 
Company fails to make an anticipated redemption, Anzu may send notice to state that the anticipated 
redemption  has  not  been  made.  The  Company  would  have  a  30-day  period  to  make  the  anticipated 
redemption. If the anticipated redemption is not made at the end of the period, the RBI Preferred Share 
price would increase to the greater of the current share price plus $1,000, or $3,000.   

The Company shall deposit an amount equal to 4% of the financial quarter revenues into a bank account 
to be used for no other purpose than to redeem shares of RBI Preferred Shares pursuant to the Agreement. 

While the total value payable is ‘fixed’ based on quarterly revenue, the number of RBI Preferred Shares 
to be redeemed decreases if an anticipated redemption is not made. 

The Company has no contractual obligation to make the RBI Preferred Shares  redemptions. In the event 
of  a  failure  to  make  an  anticipated  redemption,  the  Company  may  indefinitely  delay  or  defer  cash 
settlement at the increased settlement price. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

44 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 21. Equity - Contributed equity (continued) 

There is no fixed term to the redemption period on the RBI Preferred Shares. The Company will redeem 
the RBI Preferred Shares in case of insolvency, liquidation or similar bankruptcy; an event of default; a 
change of control or if the Company disposes all or substantially all its assets, property or business.  

The RBI Preferred Shares do not carry any voting rights other than one vote per share (or per shareholder 
in a show of hands) during a period in which a dividend or part of a dividend in respect to RBI Preferred 
Shares is in arrears (declared but not paid), or during the winding up of the Company.  

RBI Preferred Shares also carry voting rights of one vote per share, on a proposal: 

• that affects rights attached to RBI Preferred Shares;  

• to wind up the Company; or  

• for the disposal of the property, business and undertaking of the Company.  

The RBI Preferred Shares carry voting rights of one vote per share, on a resolution to approve:  

• The terms of a share buy-back arrangement, other than the buy-back of RBI Preferred Shares; or  

• A reduction in share capital of the Company, other than a reduction with respect to RBI Preferred Shares.  

Accounting policy for contributed equity 

Shares of common stock and preferred shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new common shares or preferred shares are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Note 22. Capital management  

Capital  managed  by  the  Board  comprises  contributed  equity  totaling  $185.2  million  (2019:  $171.3 
million). When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going 
concern  as  well  as  to  maintain  optimal  returns  to  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders. 
Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available 
to  the  entity.  Managed  capital  is  disclosed  on  the  face  of  the  statement  of  financial  position  and 
comprises contributed equity and reserves. 

Management may adjust the capital structure to take advantage of favorable costs of capital or higher 
returns on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may issue new shares or sell assets 
to raise cash, change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders (if at all) or return capital to 
shareholders. 

During the financial year ending 31 December 2020, management did not pay a dividend and does not 
expect to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future. 

The Company encourages employees to be shareholders through the Long Term Incentive Plan. 

There  were  no  changes  in  the  Group’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  year.  Risk 
management policies and procedures are established with regular monitoring and reporting. 
Neither the Group nor its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

45 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 23. Share-based payments 

Share based payment reserve 
The reserve is used to recognize the value of equity benefits provided to employees, consultants and 
directors as part of their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Opening reserve 1 January 2019 

Expense in the period 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Expired 
Closing reserve 31 December 2019 

Expense in the period 
Granted 
Exercised  
Forfeited 
Expired 
Closing reserve 31 December 2020 

Share based payment expense: 

Options issued to directors, employee and consultants 

WAEP 
$ 
0.31 

Share options 
Number 
14,771,387 

1.07 
(0.22) 
(0.40) 
(4.62) 

- 
2,705,000 
(2,270,449) 
(727,498) 
(9,198) 
0.46  14,469,242 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve  
US$’000 
    1,280  

439 
- 

               -    
               -    
                -    
    1,719 

0.96 
(0.22) 
(0.90) 
(12.93) 

- 
4,435,000 
(846,670) 
(1,309,372) 
(14,001) 
0.57  16,734,199 

1,145 
- 

               -    
               -    
                -    
    2,864 

2020 
  US$’000 

2019 
   US$’000 

1,145 

1,145 

439 

439 

The Company grants stock options to its  employees, directors, and consultants for a fixed number of 
shares with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the common stock at the date of 
grant and expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant. 

The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan expired in 2012 however  4,408 (2019: 18,409) unexercised options are 
still outstanding as at 31 December 2020.  

The 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) adopted on 29 June 2012 last amended on 20 June 2019 
authorized the Company to grant incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options to employees, 
directors, and consultants for up to  16,729,791 (2019: 22,226,575) shares of common stock. Incentive 
Stock Options (ISO) may be granted only to employees. Nonqualified stock options may be granted to 
employees, directors and consultants. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon the exercise 
of stock options.  

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 23. Share-based payments (continued) 

The Share Plan grants are based on employee’s contribution and commitment to the Company over a 
period  of  several  years  plus  the  ability  of  the  employees  to  impact  and  influence  the  outcome  and 
direction of the organization in the future. The shares under the Share Plan which are not yet vested will 
be accounted for as non-cash expense over the remainder of the vesting period. 

Option Pricing Model 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted throughout the year is estimated as at the date 
of grant using a Black Scholes Option Pricing Model. The following tables list the inputs to the models 
used for the valuation of options granted in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019.  

2-Mar-20 

1-May-20 

22-May-20  2-Jul-20 

17-Sep-20 

26-Oct-20 

19-Nov-20 

195,000 

400,000  2,400,000  305,000 

10,000 

35,000 

60,000 

Grant date 

0.40 

0.48 

0.35 

0.35 

0.44 

0.32 

0.40 

1.02 

0.71 

0.85 

0.76 

0.84 

0.57 

0.75 

1.02 

51% 

0.89 

73% 

0.96 

68% 

0.88 

67% 

0.74 

71% 

0.50 

72% 

0.78 

75% 

Number of options 
issued 

Fair value at 
measurement date 
US$ 

Share price at 
grant date US$ 

Exercise price US$ 

Expected volatility 

Vesting conditions 

Type 2 

Type 1 

Type 8 

Type 1 

Type 9 

Type 1 

Type 1 

Grant date 

15-Apr-19 

1-Aug-19 

1-Aug-19 

2-Sep-19 

2-Mar-20 

2-Mar-20 

Number of options issued 

100,000 

955,000   1,640,000  

10,000 

1,000,000 

30,000 

Fair value at 
measurement date US$ 

Share price at grant date 
US$ 

Exercise price US$ 

Expected volatility 

0.30 

0.41 

       0.40 

0.382 

0.40 

1.08 

0.99 

0.99 

0.99 

1.02 

1.33 

76% 

1.10  

66% 

1.10  

1.02 

66% 

66% 

1.02 

51% 

0.40 

1.02 

1.02 

51% 

Vesting conditions 

Type 6 

Type 1 

Type 2 

Type 1 

Type 1 

Type 7 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 23. Share-based payments (continued) 

Vesting conditions 

Type 1  25% of the options vest 12 months from vesting date, with the remaining 75% 

vesting on a monthly basis over the following 36 months. 

Type 2  Options vest on a monthly basis over 48 months from vesting start date. 

Type 3  Options vest on a monthly basis over 36 months from vesting start date. 

Type 4  Options vest in four equal tranches subject to (a) the achievement individually 
of Milestones and (b) each tranche vesting 25% per year on each anniversary of 
the grant date, and subject to Single-Trigger change of control conditions. 

Type 5  Options vest in two equal tranches subject to achievement of certain Milestones 

and each tranche vesting 25% per year on each anniversary of the grant date. 

Type 6  Options vest on a quarterly basis over the three-year period from vesting start 

date. 

Type 7  Options vest on a monthly basis over 24 months from vesting start date. 

Type 8  Options vest on a yearly basis over 3 years from vesting start date. 

Type 9  Options vest in seven tranches subject to the achievement of cumulative 

milestones. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding at 31 December 
2020 is 5.92 years (2019: 6.01 years). The weighted average fair value of options granted during the 
year  was  $0.96  (2019:  $0.39).  The  range  of  exercise  prices  for  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the 
current and prior year was $0.1 to $17.7. 

The expected dividend yield for all options granted during these periods was nil. The expected volatility 
reflects the assumption that the historical volatility  over a period similar to the life of the options is 
indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.  

Accounting policy for share-based payments 

The Company provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-
settled transactions) via the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“the Plan”). 

The  terms  of  the  share  options  are  as  determined  by  the  Board.  The  cost  of  these  equity-settled 
transactions  to  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  at  the  date  at  which  they  are 
granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black & Scholes model.   

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting 
date). 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

48 

 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 23. Share-based payments (continued) 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income is the product of (i) the grant date fair value of the award; (ii) the 
current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the 
likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance 
conditions being met; and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The  charge  to  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  for  the  period  is  the 
cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already charged in previous periods.  There is 
a corresponding credit to equity. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer 
awards vest than were originally anticipated to do so. If a non-vesting condition is within the control of 
the Company or the employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. If a non-
vesting  condition  within  the  control  of  neither  the  Company  nor  employee  is  not  satisfied  during  the 
vesting period, any expense for the award not previously recognized is recognized over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by 
using  the  Black  Scholes  option  pricing  model,  using  the  assumptions  noted  above.    The  accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses 
and equity. 

Note 24. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

The Group has no material contingent liabilities or contingent assets as at 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Note 25. Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange 
risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse 
effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of 
interest rate and other price risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  senior  finance  executives  (“Finance”).  Risk  management  includes 
identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls and 
risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the  Group’s operating units. 
Finance reports to the Board on a quarterly basis. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

49 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 25. Financial Risk Management (continued) 

The  Group  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  accounts  receivables  and 
payables, lease liabilities and borrowings.  

Financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Borrowings 

Interest rate risk 

   2020 
US$’000 

  2019 
US$’000 

7,539 
7,734 

5,446 
5,823 

15,273 

11,269 

5,261 
1,301 
2,693 

9,255 

4,970 
1,256 
2,756 

8,982 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk occurs through its deposits and borrowings with banks which 
are exposed to variable interest rates. The Group does not use derivatives to mitigate this exposure. The 
Group adopts a policy of ensuring that as far as possible it maintains excess cash and cash equivalents in 
interest bearing accounts. The average interest rate on cash balances is 0.1% (2019: 1.4%). 

2020 

Less than 6 
months 
US$’000 

6 to 12 
months 
US$’000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
US$’000 

Greater than 
2 years 
US$’000 

Total 
contractual 
cashflow 
US$’000 

Trade and other payables  
Lease Liabilities 
Borrowings 

5,261 
127 
903 

6,291 

- 
136 
802 

938 

- 
294 
988 

1,282 

- 
474 
- 

474 

5,261 
1,031 
2,693 

8,985 

2019 

Less than 6 
months 
US$’000 

6 to 12 
months 
US$’000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
US$’000 

Greater than 
2 years 
US$’000 

Total 
contractual 
cashflow 
US$’000 

Trade and other payables  
Lease Liabilities 
Borrowings 

4,970 
107 
500 

5,577 

- 
117 
500 

617 

- 
558 
1,000 

1,558 

- 
474 
756 

1,230 

4,970 
1,256 
2,756 

8,982 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 25. Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s cash and cash equivalents 
and receivables from customers. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

The  Group  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  by  only  investing  in  liquid  securities  and  only  with 
counterparties that have an acceptable credit rating. 

Trade and other receivables 

The Group operates primarily in developing, manufacturing and selling of high-performance gas flow 
controllers and has trade receivables. There is risk that these receivables may not be recovered and the 
Group monitors its receivables balances and collections on a monthly basis to mitigate any risk. The 
Group monitors the expected credit loss model and values trade and other receivables accordingly (see 
Note 13).  

Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade and other 
receivables. 

2020 

Trade and other receivables 

<30 days 

30-60 days  61-90 days 

>91 days 

Total 

Estimated total carrying 
amount  

2019 

Estimated total carrying 
amount  

4,574 

1,462 

19 

1,679 

7,734 

4,474 

582 

6 

761 

5,823 

The  expected  credit  losses  on  trade  and  other  receivables  was  estimated  using  a  provision  matrix  by 
reference  to  past  default  experience  of  the  debtor  and  an  analysis  if  the  debtor’s  current  financial 
position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors and the general economic conditions of the 
industry in which the debtors operate. The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a 
degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on 
days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. 
These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates. As of at 31 December 
2020, the expected credit loss is $0.58M (2019: $0.6M) which is related to a specific new client. 

Currency Risk 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from the purchase of goods and services 
in currencies other than the transacting entity’s functional currency. Operations in the Republic of Korea 
result in transactions being incurred in South Korean Won. As a result, the Group’s statement of financial 
position  can  be  affected  by  movements  in  the  USD/KRW  exchange  rate  when  translating  to  the  USD 
functional currency, however this is considered negligible.   

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 26. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries  

The Consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of  Pivotal Systems Corporation 
and its wholly owned subsidiary Pivotal Systems Korea, Ltd. Incorporated in the Republic of Korea. 

Key management personnel 

The following persons were identified as key management personnel of Pivotal during the financial year 
ended 31 December 2020: 

John Hoffman 
Dr. Joseph Monkowski 
Dennis Mahoney 
Timothy D. Welch 
Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis 
Peter McGregor 
David Michael 

2020 

John Hoffman 

Joseph Monkowski 

Ryan Benton  

Kevin Landis 

David Michael  

Peter McGregor  

Timothy Welch 

Dennis Mahoney 

2019 

John Hoffman 

Dr. Joseph Monkowski 

Ryan Benton 

Kevin Landis 

David Michael  

Peter McGregor 

Omesh Sharma 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed 5 June 2020) 
Chief Financial Officer (resigned 5 June 2020)   
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Short term 
employee 
benefits 
(Salary and fees)  
   US$ 

Post employee 
benefits 
(401k & other 
benefits) 
   US$ 

Share based 
payment 
   US$ 

375,000 

325,000 

85,000 

- 

- 

85,000 

63,295 

216,333 

1,149,628 

27,037 

26,817 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,696 

1,333 

66,883 

Short term 
employee 
benefits 
(Salary and fees) 
   US$ 

Post employee 
benefits 
(401k & other 
benefits) 
   US$ 

362,500 

312,000 

85,000 

- 

- 

85,000 

459,325 

1,303,825 

30,308 

25,552 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,120 

75,980 

Total     

US$ 
625,002 

574,782 

86,353 

0 

0 

110,024 

94,986 

402,389 

222,965 

222,965 

1,353 

- 

- 

25,024 

19,995 

184,723 

677,025 

1,893,536 

Share based 
payment 
   US$ 

9,260 

7,834 

31,009 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total     

US$ 
402,068 

345,386 

116,009 

- 

- 

85,000 

479,445 

48,103 

1,427,908 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 26. Related party transactions (continued) 

Shares and other equity instruments held by key management personnel 

The table  below notes the common shares and options held directly or indirectly by the  directors and 
other key management personnel of the Company: 

John Hoffman 

Dr. Joseph Monkowski 

Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis (1) 
David Michael  

Peter McGregor 

Dennis Mahoney 

Common 
Stock 

Options 

Common 
Stock 

Options 

Direct 

Indirect 

1,481,870 

  4,386,669 

1,445,683 

   4,383,646 

195,000 

201,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

231,535 

- 

- 

- 

3,122,553 

10,071,315 

231,535 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(1) 

Common  stock  held  by  Silicon  Valley  Investor  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  of  which  Kevin  Landis  is  the 
majority shareholder. 

Share options granted to key management personnel 

Class of underlying shares 

John Hoffman  

Dr. Joseph Monkowski  

Peter McGregor 

Dennis Mahoney 

Other related parties 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

2020 
Number 
Granted 
1,200,000 

1,200,000 

2019 
Number 
Granted 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

1,000,000 

- 

3,400,000 

100,000 

Other related parties identified by the Group comprise: 

- 

Firsthand Venture Investors, a substantial shareholder of the Company, represented on 
the board of directors by its nominee, Kevin Landis;  

-  Anzu Partners LLC, a company of which David Michael is a partner and director; 
-  Anzu Pivotal, LLC, a substantial shareholder of the Company, and Anzu Industrial Capital 

Partners LP, both of which David Michael is a partner and director; and 
Silicon Valley Investor Holdings Pty Ltd, a company which is controlled by Kevin Landis. 

- 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 26. Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with related parties 

Anzu Partners, LLC, an  entity of which David Michael is a director, provided US based public relation 
services  to  the  Group  and  due  diligence  services  related  to  the  issuance  of  preferred  shares  (RBI 
financing) totaling US$104,309 during the current year (2019: US$17,250). 
On 20 February 2020, the Group received US$10.0 million funding from the issue of 10,000 RBI 
Preferred Stock to Anzu Industrial RBI USA LLC. This entity is owned by Anzu Partners LLC (See 
Note 21). 

Other than the compensation of key management personnel,  there were no other transactions 
with related parties. 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 

As at 31 December 2020, payables of US$21,250 were owed to Ryan Benton (2019: US$21,250), US$21,250 
to Peter Mc Gregor (2019: US$21,250), and $1,250 to Anzu Partners LLC. 

There  were  no  other  trade  receivables  from  or  trade  payables  to  related  parties  at  the  current  and 
previous reporting dates. 

Loans to/from related parties 

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting dates. 

Note 27. Events after the reporting period 

On 19 January 2021, the loan funds received by the Group, under the United States Government Small 
Business  Administration  Payroll  Protection  Program  (PPP),  as  part  of  the  CARES  Act  in  response  to  the 
COVID-19 pandemic, was fully forgiven. Under the PPP, the Group received approximately US$0.9 million 
in loan principal proceeds. All principal and interest payable under the terms of the loan were forgiven. 
(See Note 16). 

On  18  February  2021,  70,262  shares  were  issued  on  the  exercise  of  options  issued  pursuant  to  the 
Company’s equity incentive plan. 

Other  than  the  above,  no  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  31  December  2020  that  has 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, 
or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

54 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 28. Auditor’s remuneration 

During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable for audit  and other services provided 
by BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO affiliates. 

Audit services 
Audit and review of the financial statements 

Services provided by BDO affiliates: 

Taxation services 

Note 29. Parent Entity Information 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

2020 
   US$ 

2019 
   US$ 

153,123 

129,373 

153,123 

129,373 

8,020 

41,433 

161,143 

170,806 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

23,989 

14,146 

38,135 

7,813 

1,859 
9,672 

20,329 

11,826 

32,155 

8,583 

1,031 
9,614 

28,463 

22,541 

185,200 

2,864 

171,315 

1,719 

(159,601) 

(150,493) 

28,463 

22,541 

(9,108) 
(9,108) 

(9,955) 
(9,955) 

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities at the end of the financial year (2019: Nil). 
No guarantees have been entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
as a 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Pivotal Systems Corporation, the directors 
of the Company declare that: 

1.

The financial statements and notes thereto, comply with Australian Accounting Standards;

2.

3.

The  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s
financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of the performance for the year ended on
that date; and

In  the  directors’  opinion  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  Pivotal  Systems
Corporation will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

On behalf of the directors 

John Hoffman 
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

25 February 2021 (Fremont PST), 26 February 2021 (Sydney AEST) 

Pivotal Systems Corporation 

56 

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Pivotal Systems Corporation 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Pivotal Systems Corporation (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the 
directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 2, the 

We evaluated revenue recognition in accordance with AASB 15: Revenue from 

Group recognised revenue of 

Contracts with Customers. 

$22.1 million for the year 

ended 31 December 2020 

(2019: $15.3 million).  

The recognition of revenue 

was considered as a key audit 

matter as it is a key 

performance measure; and 

there is significant judgement 

in recognising revenue in 

accordance with AASB 15: 

Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers, specifically, in 

determining when 

performance obligations are 

met. 

Our procedures, included, amongst others: 

 

Critically evaluated the revenue recognition policies for all material 

sources of revenue and from our detailed testing performed, ensured 

that revenue was being recognised appropriately, in line with 

Australian Accounting Standards and policies disclosed within the 

financial statements; 

 

Substantively tested a sample of revenue transactions throughout the 

financial year, tracing sales invoices to supporting sales 

documentation, shipping documentation and cash receipts; 

 

Assessing the recoverability of trade receivables to ensure revenue 

recognised was recoverable; and 

 

Performing detailed cut-off testing to ensure that revenue 

transactions around the year end had been recorded in the correct 

period including obtaining customer confirmations where required. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial 
report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and for such internal control as the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Gareth Few  
Director 

Sydney, 26 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pivotal Systems Corporation 

Additional Shareholder’s Information 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 26 JANUARY 2021 

Additional Shareholder Information required by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Listing 
Rules is set out below. Unless otherwise stated, information below is current as at 26 January 
2021.  

In  accordance  with  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s,  Corporate  Governance  Principles 
and Recommendations (4rd edition), the 2020 Corporate Governance Statement, as approved by 
the Board, is available on the Company’s website at: https://www.pivotalsys.com/investors. The 
Corporate  Governance  Statement  sets  out  the  extent  to  which  Pivotal  has  followed  the  ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council’s  35  specific  Recommendations  of  general  application  and  3 
additional Recommendations applicable in certain cases, to the extent applicable to Pivotal (4rd 
edition) during the 2020 financial year. 

The  Company’s  securities  have  been  listed  for  quotation  in  the  form  of  CHESS  Depositary 
Interests, or CDIs, on the ASX and trade under the symbol “PVS” since 2 July 2018.  Legal title to 
the shares of common stock (Shares) underlying the CDIs is held by CHESS Depositary Nominees 
Pty Ltd (CDN), a wholly owned subsidiary of the ASX. 1 CDI represents the beneficial interest in 1 
Share. 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  115,195,943  CDIs  are  issued  and  held  by  455  CDI  holders  which 
represents 115,195,943 underlying Shares. 5,044,826 Shares are held by 44 shareholders who have 
not elected to hold Company securities in the form of CDIs. 

Assuming all Shares were held as CDIs, the Company would have 120,240,769 CDIs on issue.   

1.  Substantial shareholders  

The number of CDIs (assuming all Shares are held as CDIs) held by substantial shareholders and 
their associates as advised to the ASX are set out below:  

Name  

Number 
CDIs 

% of total 
CDIs 

Anzu Partners, LLC 

Firsthand Venture Investors 

Perennial Value Mgt 

Enterprise Partners Mgt 

Viburnum Funds 

16,725,588 

42,239,506 

8,483,950 

7,677,125 

15,731,250 

13.91 

35.13 

7.06 

6.38 

13.08 

2.  Number of security holders and securities on issue   

Pivotal has issued the following securities:  

(a)  5,144,826 fully paid shares of Common Stock held by 44 shareholders;  

(b)  115,195,943 CDIs held by 455 CDI holders; 

(c)  10,000 unquoted Redeemable RBI Preferred Stock held by ANZU INDUSTRIAL RBI USA LLC; 

(d)  16,729,791 unquoted options exercisable at various prices held by 50 option holders. 

Details of the Top 20 Shareholders are set out in section 6 below. 

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3.  Voting rights  

Shares of common stock  

At a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, every stockholder present, in person or by proxy 
is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on the record date for the meeting 
on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  

CDIs 

CDI holders are entitled to one vote for every one CDI they hold on the record date for the 
meeting on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. To vote, holders of CDIs must 
instruct CDN, as the legal owner of the CDIs, to vote the shares of common stock underlying 
their CDIs in a particular manner. 

Options 

Option holders do not have any voting rights on the options held by them. Shares of common 
stock issued to option holders on exercise of their options will have the same voting rights as 
the holder of shares of common stock.  

Redeemable RBI Preferred Stock 

RBI Preferred Stockholders will not be entitled to vote at any general meeting of the Company 
except in the following circumstances: 

  On a proposal: 

o 

o 

o 

that affects rights attached to RBI Preferred Stock; 

to wind up the Company; or 

for the disposal of the whole of the property, business and undertaking of the 
Company; 

  On a resolution to approve: 

o 

the terms of a share buy-back agreement; 

o  a reduction of the share capital of the Company, 

other than a resolution to approve a buy-back or reduction of capital with respect to RBI 
Preferred Stock; 

  During a period in which a dividend or part of a dividend in respect of an RBI Preferred 

Stock is in arrears; or 

  During the winding-up of the Company. 

At a general meeting of the Company at which RBI Preferred Stockholders may vote, they are 
entitled: 

 

 

to one vote on a show of hands; and 

to one vote for each RBI Preferred Stock on a poll. 

RBI  Preferred  Stockholders  will  have  the  same  rights  as  holders  of  shares  of  Common 
Stock/CDIs  in  the  Company  to  receive  notices,  reports  and  audited  accounts  from  the 
Company and to attend general meetings. 

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4.  Distribution schedules of security holders 

Category 

Fully Paid Shares of Common Stock 

Total Shareholders  Number of Shares 

1        -  1,000 

1,001  -      5,000 

5,001  -    10,000 

10,001 -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

157 

153 

72 

88 

29 

499 

1,043 

12,647 

20,936 

538,050 

119,668,093 

120,240,769 

Category 

Chess Depositary Interests (CDIs) 

Total CDI Holders 

Number of CDIs 

1 -      1,000 
1,001 -      5,000 
5,001 -    10,000 
10,001 -  100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

141 
149 
69 
78 
18 
455 

72,263 
410,308  
526,978  
2,442,509 
111,743,885 
115,195,943 

% 

0.00 

0.01 

0.02 

0.45 

99.52 

100 

% 
0.06 
0.36 
0.46 
2.12 
97.00 
100.00 

Category 

Unquoted Options 

Total Option Holders 

Number of Options 

% 

1 -      1,000 

1,001 -      5,000 

5,001 -    10,000 

10,001 -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

0 
1 
5 
23 
21 
50 

- 
5,000 
43,063 
1,280,209 
15,401,519 
16,729,791 

0% 
0% 
0% 
8% 
92% 
100% 

Note that the Unquoted Options as stated above have various exercise prices and expiry 
dates. 

5.  Unmarketable parcel of shares  

The number of CDI Holders holding less than a marketable parcel of CDIs (being A$500) is nil 
based on the Company’s closing CDI price of A$ 0.98. 

6.  Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities  

         Chess Depositary Interests only  

Details of the 20 largest CDI Holders by registered CDI holding are as follows. 

Name 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
Enterprise Partners Management LLC 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

No. of CDIs 
54,191,787 
16,764,536 
10,547,597 
7,677,125 
4,502,182 
4,244,584 
4,067,013 

% 
47.04 
14.55 
9.16 
6.66 
3.91 
3.68 
3.53 

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Pivotal Systems Corporation 

Tokyo Electron Europe Limited 

Name 
Viburnum Funds Pty Ltd 
CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

8 
9 
10 
11  Mr Omesh Sharma 
12 
13  Ms Kerstin Ann Schneider 
14 
15 
16 
17  Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
18 
19 
19 
20  Richard Germain And Nina Germain 

Silicon Valley Investor Holdings Pty Ltd 
Surinderpal Bains 
Tyler D Heerwagen 

Triple Image Films Pty Limited 
Fred W Hacker 
Jerauld Cutini 

Total 
Balance of register 
Grand total 

No. of CDIs 
4,056,575 
3,674,000 
375,000 
274,089 
268,818 
250,000 
231,535 
170,000 
161,458 
157,029 
134,746 
100,000 
100,000 
98,000 
112,046,074 
3,149,869 
115,195,943 

% 
3.52 
3.19 
0.33 
0.24 
0.23 
0.22 
0.20 
0.15 
0.14 
0.14 
0.12 
0.09 
0.09 
0.09 
97.27 
2.73 
100.00 

Fully Paid Shares of Common Stock and CDIs combined 

Details of the 20 largest Shareholders by registered shareholding on the basis that all shares of 
common stock on issue are held as CDIs are as follows. 

Name 

 No. of Shares  

% 

Chess Depository Nominees Pty Limited 

115,195,943 

95.80 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

Joseph Monkowski 

John Hoffman 

Hoseung Chang 

Jiuyi Cheng 

Ryan Benton 

Adam Monkowski & Melanie A Gossheider 

Rajbinder Bains 

Sophia L Shtilman 

Carter Crum 

Susan D Ton 

Travis Owens 

James T Franklin 

Joseph Bronson 

Ray Malone 

Kyle D Rom 

17  William Rothrock 

18  Mukund Venkatesh 

19 

20 

Gabriel Segovia 

Anne R Reynolds 

Total 

Balance of register 

Grand total 
Subject to rounding 

1,445,683 

1,441,870 

388,670 

250,000 

195,000 

170,972 

170,000 

150,000 

134,955 

125,000 

100,000 

97,065 

83,146 

75,000 

49,791 

37,083 

36,590 

25,000 

20,000 

1.20 

1.20 

0.32 

0.21 

0.16 

0.14 

0.14 

0.12 

0.11 

0.10 

0.08 

0.08 

0.07 

0.06 

0.04 

0.03 

0.03 

0.02 

0.02 

120,191,768 

49,001 

99.96 

0.04 

120,240,769 

100.00 

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7.  The name of the entity’s secretary (in the case of a trust, the name of the responsible 

entity and its secretary). 

The Company has not formally appointed a Company Secretary but has appointed Company 
Matters Pty Ltd to provide it with general company secretarial services. Mr. Danny Davies 
has been appointed as the Company’s ASX Representative pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 12.6. 

8.  The address and telephone number of the Company’s registered office in Australia; and of 

its principal administrative office.  

The Company’s registered office in the USA is:  

C/- Incorporating Services Ltd, 3500 South Dupont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901 USA 

The Company’s Principal place of business is:  

Suite 100, 48389 Fremont Blvd, Fremont, CA 94538 USA. 

T: +1 (510) 770 9125 

The Company’s registered Australian office is:  

Company Matters Pty Ltd 

Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 
T: +61 (02) 8280 7355 

9.  The address and telephone number of each office at which a register of securities, register 

of depositary receipts or other facilities for registration of transfers is kept.  

United States registry  

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC 

6201, 15th Avenue 

Brooklyn, NY 11219 USA 

Telephone: +1 (718) 921 8386 

Australian registry 

Link Market Services 

Level 12, 680 George Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 
T: +61 1300 554 474 

10.  The Company’s securities are not traded on any other exchange other than the ASX.  

11. There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow on issue.  

12. Review of operations and activities 

A detailed review of operations and activities is reported in the 2020 Annual Report. 

13. On market buy-back  

There is no current on market buy-back.  

14. Statement regarding use of cash and assets. 

During the period between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020, the Company has used its 
cash and assets readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of ASX admission in a way 
consistent with its business objectives set out in the Prospectus dated June 22, 2018. 

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15. Other 

The  Company  is  incorporated  in  the  State  of  Delaware,  United  States  of  America  and  is  a 
registered  foreign  entity  in  Australia.  As  a  foreign  company  registered  in  Australia,  the 
Company is subject to different reporting and regulatory regimes than Australian companies. 

Pivotal is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) dealing 
with the acquisition of its shares (including substantial holdings and takeovers). 

Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware Law, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 

Provisions  of  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  the  Company’s  Certificate  of 
Incorporation and the Company’s Bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire the Company 
by means of a tender offer (takeover), a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent 
officers and Directors of the Company. These provisions (summarised below) could discourage 
certain types of coercive takeover practices and takeover bids that the Board may consider 
inadequate  and  to  encourage  persons  seeking  to  acquire  control  of  the  Company  to  first 
negotiate with the Board. The Company believes that the benefits of increased protection of 
its ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire 
or  restructure  the  Company  outweigh  the  disadvantages  of  discouraging  takeover  or 
acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result 
in an improvement of their terms. 

The Company’s bylaws do not contain any limitations on the acquisition of securities, except 
that clause 9 of Article XI, Section 11.1. of the bylaws provides as follows:  

“The Corporation may refuse to acknowledge or register any transfer of shares of 
the  Corporation’s  capital  stock  (including  shares  in  the  form  of  CDIs)  held  or 
acquired by a stockholder (including shares of the Corporation’s capital stock that 
may be acquired upon exercise of a stock option, warrant or other right) or shares 
of the Corporation’s capital stock which attach to or arise from such shares which 
are not made: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S of the Securities Act of 
1933  (U.S.),  as  amended  to  date  and  the  rules  and  regulations 
promulgated  thereunder  (the  “U.S.  Securities  Act”)  (Rule  901  through 
Rule 905 and preliminary notes); 

pursuant to registration under the U.S. Securities Act; or 

pursuant to an available exemption from registration.” 

16. Restriction on purchases of CDIs by U.S. persons 

Pivotal  Systems  is  incorporated  in  the  State  of  Delaware  and  none  of  its  securities  have  been 
registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or the laws of any state or other jurisdiction in 
the  United  States.  Trading  of  Pivotal  Systems’  CHESS  Depositary  Interests  (“CDIs”)  on  the 
Australian  Securities  Exchange  is  not  subject  to  the  registration  requirements  of  the  U.S. 
Securities Act in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and a related ‘no action’ 
letter issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to the ASX in 2000. As a result, the 
CDIs are “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) and may 
not be sold or otherwise transferred except in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the 
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. For instance, U.S. persons who are qualified 
institutional buyers (“QIBs”, as defined in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act) may purchase 
CDIs in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. To enforce the transfer 
restrictions,  the  CDIs  bear  a  FOR  Financial  Product  designation  on  the  ASX.  This  designation 
restricts  CDIs  from  being  sold  on  ASX  to  U.S.  persons  except  those  who  are  QIBs.  In  addition, 
hedging transactions with regard to the CDIs may only be conducted in compliance with the U.S. 
Securities Act. 

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