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Pivotal Systems Corporation

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FY2021 Annual Report · Pivotal Systems Corporation
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A DELAWARE CORPORATION 

ARBN: 626 346 325 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
 31 DECEMBER 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Corporate Directory 

Chairman’s Letter 

Directors’ Report 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

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3 

7 

19 

20 

Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’  Equity 

21 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Shareholder Information 

22 

24 

47 

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Corporate Directory 

Company 
Pivotal Systems Corporation 
48389 Fremont Blvd, Suite 100 
Fremont CA, 94538 USA 
Phone: +1 (510) 770 9125 
Fax: +1 (510) 770 9126 

Website: www.pivotalsys.com 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Directors 
John Hoffman 
Dr. Joseph Monkowski  Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 
Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis  
David Michael 
Peter McGregor  
Jason Korman 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 6 December 2021) 

Australian Securities Exchange Representative 
Danny Davies 

United States Registered Office 
c/o Incorporating Services Ltd   
3500 South Dupont Highway 
Dover, Delaware 19901 USA 

Australian Registered Office 
c/o Company Matters Pty Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia  

United States Legal Adviser 
Fenwick & West LLP 
801 California Street 
Mountain View, California 94041 USA 

Australian Legal Adviser 
Maddocks  
Angel Place Level 27 
123 Pitt Street  
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia 

Share Registry 
Link Market Services  
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia  
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 9287 0303 

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC 
6201, 15th Avenue 
Brooklyn, NY 11219 USA 
Telephone: +1 (718) 921 8386 

Securities Exchange Listing 
Pivotal Systems Corporation (ASX code: PVS).  
Chess Depository Interests (“CDIs”) over shares of the Company’s common stock are quoted on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. One CDI represents one fully paid share in the Company.

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Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,  

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present our Annual Report for the year ended 31 
December 2021, which was yet another record year of revenues for the Company. 

The  2021  calendar  year  marked  a  second  consecutive  year  of  very  strong  growth  for  the  global 
semiconductor  industry,  with  semiconductor  equipment  sales  forecast  to  have  grown  by  44%  to 
approximately $88 billion in the 2021 calendar year.  Towards the latter end of the year, we saw some 
supply  bottlenecks  that  hampered  equipment  manufacturers  (OEMs)  ability  to  meet  demand  from  end 
customers, notably the Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs). 

The continuing COVID-19 pandemic has shown the resilience of the semiconductor industry and has in fact 
accelerated  the  digital  transformation  of  technologies  across  the  globe,  which  has  led  to  increasing 
demand in 2021.  

During the year some of our customer highlights included: 

o  Signed Two Memorandum of Understandings (MOUs) with South 8 Technologies and Forge Nano 
o  Completed  a  $1  million  Non-Recurring  Engineering  or  NRE  agreement  with  a  Leading  Japanese 

OEM 

o  Establishment of Scientific Advisory Board and Appointment of Professor Stacey Bent 
o  Multiple repeat orders for the standard GFC with the market share leader in ALD 
o  Standard GFC for etch applications continued qualification with a leading Japanese OEM. 

In 2021, Pivotal reaped the benefits of its new  contract manufacturer (CM) in Korea and the Company 
established Transformation Center  recorded a full year contribution to Pivotal’s operating results. and 
commenced  product  shipment  of  all  released  Pivotal  products.    Pivotal  was  able  to  maintain  all 
manufacturing activity in China, Korea, and the United States during the reported period. Despite COVID-
19  and  the  emergence  of  component  supply  shortages  in  the  second  half,  we  successfully  navigated 
through with our exceptionally talented operations team.  

We continued to diversify our customer base within all major regions to include Japan, Europe, Taiwan, 
China, North America, and Korea.  The number of repeat/qualified customers increased by 12.5% versus 
2020 to 45. The total number of new customers evaluating Pivotal’s GFCs stood at  5 at years end. The 
Company generated sales to all major OEMs in 2021 and has strategic development programs ongoing with 
two OEMs, both of which made excellent progress during the year, with the Company collecting milestone 
payments attributable to one of these agreements. 

In July, we were pleased to strengthen our balance sheet during the year ahead of expected increased 
demand for our products, with the Company successfully closing a $6.7 million share placement (A$9.1 
million)  to  new  and  existing  institutional  investors,  including  cornerstone  commitments  from  the 
Company’s  largest  Australian  institutional  investor  Viburnum  Funds  along  with  participation  of  the 
Company’s second largest shareholder in the US, Anzu Partners, LLC.  In addition, Pivotal drew down on 
an additional $3 million Revenue Based Redeemable Preferred Stock (RBI) with Anzu on 3 June 2021. The 
Company ended the year with a cash position of $4.0 million with $0.8 million of debt, and a backlog of 
confirmed orders awaiting shipment of $3.9 million. 

After  the  reporting  date,  in  early  February  2022  we  announced  an  additional  $10.5  million  or  A$14.8 
million  pro-rata  accelerated  non-renounceable  entitlement  offer,  supported  by  existing  major 
shareholders Anzu Partners and Viburnum Funds, who agreed to sub-underwrite any shortfall arising from 
both the Institutional and Retail Entitlement Offer.  

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Chairman’s Letter 

Consolidated  revenue  increased  34.4%  to  $29.2  million,  reflecting  an  increase  in  sales  due  to  greater 
demand for Pivotal’s products from end customers and another significant year of growth for the global 
semiconductor  industry  despite  COVID-19.  Consolidated  gross  profit  for  FY21  increased  2503%  to  $8.9 
million. Gross profit margins in 2021 of 30.4% were significantly higher than 2020. Throughout the year, 
the Company optimized production operations, drove overall cost reductions, and improved scalability, 
which continued to improve our manufacturing overhead. In addition, the Company was successful in the 
elimination of United States Customs and Border Protection duties from 2020 and received volume-based 
discounts from our CMs reflecting the strong upswing in our product volumes.  The margin improvements 
were partially offset by expedite charges related to supply chain pressure from some commodity parts, 
namely printed circuit board components.  

The Company anticipates  further improvements  in gross margins in  2022 and we will continue to work 
with  our  suppliers  to  gain  even  more  savings.    The  Company  remains  on  track  to  deliver  our  targeted 
(sustainable) gross margins of 30-35% over the longer term.  

Pivotal’s  total operating expenses increased by 25.5% to $16.4 million in 2021, mainly due to the expense 
recognition of $2.1 million offering costs, due to delays around the Company's public listing in the United 
States, after a successful rights offering of approximately $10.5 million closed in February 2022, net of 
$0.6 million transaction costs. Our strong  research  and  development capability and ability to  innovate 
ahead of the curve enabled the Company to take advantage of new opportunities brought forward by our 
world class customers. Total R&D expenditure for the year was $6.5 million.   

Our sales and marketing expenditures of $3.4 million, which  was down 1.1% versus 2020 reflected the 
continued impact of COVID-19 on travel and conference attendances. However, such restrictions did not 
impact Pivotal’s ability to engage with and meet customer expectations via virtual meetings and business 
development initiatives.  We were delighted to join the first in-person conference at SEMICON West in 
December of 2021, with further in-person representation planned in 2022.  

Pivotal’s Operating Loss for the year was $7.5 million, an improvement of 41% versus the prior period. 
The Company’s full-time headcount ended the year at 46, which was relatively flat versus the prior year. 

In FY21, Pivotal commenced a strategic initiative to develop new market opportunities for the Company’s 
leading edge flow technology, based on the continued success and growth of Pivotal GFCs products within 
the  semiconductor  industry,  the  largest  of  all  the  market  for  annual  global  demand  of  GFCs.  Flow 
controllers  are  used  in  a  wide  range  of  industries  including  semiconductor,  oil  and  gas,  clean  energy, 
battery production and pharmaceuticals, along with many others market segments to accurately control 
the flow rate of gases and liquids.  The speed and precision of Pivotal’s flow control technology, when 
coupled with the advanced diagnostics and robust software provided to customers, provide a number of 
advantages for potential new market applications. 

In Q3 2021, the Company announced the signing of its first  Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with 
South 8 Technologies, which has developed a breakthrough new liquefied gas electrolyte chemistry for 
electrochemical energy storage devices, including lithium batteries and electrochemical capacitors. The 
two  companies  will  collaborate  on  the  design  of  next-generation  gas  flow  controllers  optimized  for 
liquified gas electrolyte research and production, which is intended to underpin a long-term commercial 
relationship between Pivotal and South 8. 

In  addition,  the  Company  signed  a  second  MOU  with  Forge  Nano,  a  company  whose  breakthrough  ALD 
technology is revolutionizing materials design and creating a paradigm shift for numerous applications, 
including lithium-ion battery component manufacturing. Under the terms of the MOU, Pivotal and Forge 
Nano will explore implementation of Pivotal’s advanced flow control systems into Forge Nano’s powder 
ALD  systems  for  high-performance  next-generation  lithium-ion  battery  materials,  which  Pivotal 
anticipates will open an entirely new and large potential market for Pivotal GFCs.  

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Chairman’s Letter 

Recognizing the Company’s new market vertical development programs, and continued investment into 
leading edge Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) and Atomic Layer Etch (ALE) products, which are expected to 
outpace growth in the overall GFC market by a significant margin, Pivotal established a new Scientific 
Advisory Board during the year, consisting of internationally recognized experts who will bring depth of 
experience and leadership to the Company. Pivotal’s new Advisory Board will institutionalize its approach 
to seeking expert, external perspectives on strategic initiatives across the Company. Pivotal’s research 
and development efforts will leverage the scientific expertise and deep business insight from this Board 
of  distinguished  experts  who  have  deep  content  knowledge  on  areas  in  which  Pivotal  is  developing 
increased commercial presence. To that end, Pivotal appointed Professor Stacey F. Bent as the founding 
member of the Advisory Board. Professor Bent brings considerable scientific insight and expertise in the 
field of Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) to assist the Company.  

Looking  to  the  broader  market,  leading  industry  group  SEMI  anticipates  Wafer  Fabrication  Equipment 
(WFE) spending to grow 44% in 2021 to $88 billion, and a further 12% growth in 2022 to near $100 billion, 
driven by digital transformation and other secular technology trends.  This number is expected grow by 
another $100 billion into the 2030s.   

Further  underpinning  the  growth  trajectory  of  WFE,  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  government 
initiatives to drive domestic manufacturing and tech sovereignty.  This includes major initiatives in Korea, 
China, Japan, the European Union (EU) and the United States. For example, in February 2022 the United 
States House of Representatives passed the America COMPETES Act of 2022 including robust funding for 
the CHIPS Act programs representing $52 billion in grants to subsidize semiconductor manufacturing.  Since 
the beginning of 2021, the semiconductor industry has announced nearly $80 billion in new investments 
in the United States through 2025. 

In addition, the EU “CHIPS” Act has been proposed to mobilize more than 43 billion euros of public and 
private investments and set measures to prevent, prepare, anticipate and swiftly respond to any future 
supply chains disruption, together with Member States and international partners. 

The pace of digital transformation brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant and seismic 
increase in demand for semiconductor chips, which positively impacts equipment manufacturers as new 
fabrication  plants  are  built  and  tools  installed.    For  Pivotal,  we  continue  to  believe  in  the  long  term 
durability of the current up cycle in semi, which will see increased  demand for Pivotal’s products and 
services  moving  forward.    When  these  organic  aspects  are  overlaid  with  new  government  spending 
initiatives which constitute several hundred billion dollars of potential spend in Korea, Japan, the United 
States  and  Europe  to  secure  or  expand  domestic  manufacturing  capacity,  the  future  looks  very  bright 
indeed for our business. 

Pivotal is therefore uniquely placed with industry leading technology and products to capitalize on the 
overall growth in the market in subsequent periods. 

We continue to execute our group corporate strategy to take market share at the leading edge and strong 
growth will follow. We again made solid progress in achieving this goal during 2021 and expect our market 
share to continue to grow in 2022 as customers design and qualify Pivotal’s GFCs into new semiconductor 
capital equipment. We are particularly excited by our potential growth opportunities in Japan as our GFCs 
achieve  qualifications  at  the  leading  Japanese  OEM  and  we  continue  to  expand  our  new  product 
development initiatives at the leading edge in Japan and other major markets.  

The Company is well-positioned to capitalize on the expected strong growth in demand for our products 
and services once more in 2022 and the sustained industry ramp, with our current manufacturing capacity 
now sitting at 40,000 units annually.   

From a governance perspective, we were pleased to announce the appointment of Jason Korman to the 
Pivotal  Board  of  Directors  in  November  2021.  Jason’s  wide  ranging  financial  acumen  and  proven 

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Chairman’s Letter 

transactional execution will be important as Pivotal seeks new growth opportunities in attractive market 
verticals and our business is appropriately structured to meet the heightened level of demand for Pivotal’s 
innovative gas flow controllers as the semiconductor equipment market undergoes a period of sustained 
high growth.  Jason has over 10 years’ experience in private equity and investment management across 
Australia, Singapore and the USA at BGH Capital, Argand Partners and CHAMP Private Equity.  

On behalf of our Board of Directors, I would like to thank the Pivotal team around the world who have 
worked  diligently  to  achieve  the  growth  and  numerous  development  milestones  we  delivered  in  2021 
against  the  continued  backdrop  of  COVID-19  and  the  effects  of  the  recovery  on  global  supply  chains 
generally. I would also like to thank our shareholders for their continued support of the Company as we 
continue to make sizeable inroads in building our business for long term growth.  

Sincerely,  

John Hoffman  
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Pivotal Systems Corporation  

30 March 2022 (PT) / 31 March 2022 (AEDT) 

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Director’s Report 

The  directors present their report for Pivotal Systems Corporation (“Pivotal” or “Company”) together 
with  the  financial  statements  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the  “Consolidated 
Entity”  or  “Group”)  consisting  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  for  the  financial  year  ended  31 
December 2021 and the auditor’s report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:   

John Hoffman   
Dr. Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton  
Kevin Landis 
David Michael 
Peter McGregor  
Jason Korman 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 6 December 2021) 

Pivotal  designs,  develops,  manufactures  and  sells  high-performance  gas  flow  control  products.  This 
includes the Gas Flow Controller (“GFC”) family of products and Flow Ratio Controllers (“FRC”) for both 
etch and deposition applications. The Company’s proprietary hardware and software utilizes advanced 
flow intelligence and proprietary algorithms to enable preventative diagnostic capability resulting in the 
potential for an order of magnitude increase in fab productivity and capital efficiency for existing and 
future technology nodes. 

Pivotal  is  incorporated  in  Delaware,  United  States  and  has  offices  in  Fremont  California,  USA 
(headquarters) and third party contracted manufacturing (“CM”) and assembling facilities in Shenzhen, 
China and Dongtan, South Korea. 

In  Q2  2020,  Pivotal  qualified  a  new  CM,  H.S.  Inc.  in  Korea  for  Transformation  and  in  late  July  2020 
restarted all Transformation activities back in Korea.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

As  of  31  December  2021,  Pivotal  Systems  Corporation,  together  with  its  consolidated  subsidiary  (the 
Company) has delivered a second record year of revenue growth, with strong demand for its leading-
edge products and services, despite component supply constraints that persisted for much of FY2021; a 
direct result of the overall strength in the semiconductor sector globally. 

The Company recorded full year revenue of $29.2M (2020: $21.8M) which represents a 34.4% increase 
driven by strong demand from existing OEM and IDM customers.  Gross profit expanded significantly to 
30.4% of revenues (2020: 1.6%).  

Operating  expenses  for  the  period  were  $16.4M  (2020:  $13.0M)  and  were  of  a  level  to  maintain  the 
integrity and quality of operations while preparing for a potential listing on a US securities exchange. 
These expenses include a 22.5% increase in R&D costs ($1.2M) primarily due to spending on ALD related 
projects. Selling, general and administrative expenses were relatively flat versus prior year. 

Loss from Operations was $7.5M (2020: $12.7M), substantially lower than the prior period’s due to the 
improvement in gross profit. 

In December, Pivotal successfully completed the Non-Recurring Engineering (NRE) Agreement with one 
of  the  leading  Japanese  Original  Equipment  Manufacturer  (OEM),  fulfilling  the  requirements  of 
developing a next generation gas flow control product for incorporation into this OEM’s semiconductor 

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Director’s Report 

production  equipment  in  ALD.    According  to  MarketWatch,  Kenneth  Research  report  published  on 
December 2021, the market for Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) tools is expected to grow at a compound 
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29% to $8 billion by 2024. 

This is the second NRE Agreement with this Japanese OEM, which has leveraged the Company’s world 
class engineering team and leading-edge capability to develop sophisticated, highly differentiated, and 
innovative new product lines to meet their future flow control solutions in a cost-effective and timely 
manner.  Pivotal’s  next  generation  GFCs  deliver  excellent  control  in  gas  flow,  thereby  increasing  the 
efficiency of ALD manufacturing processes with associated improvements in yield and lower overall input 
costs over time. 

During 2021 the Company experienced supply shortages, particularly attributable to semiconductor chips 
utilized in the manufacture of printed circuit boards used in Pivotal GFCs. The supply bottleneck is global 
in nature and has impacted several different industries, including the Wafer Fabrication Equipment (WFE) 
market. However, Pivotal’s team navigated around these constraints to deliver another year of growth. 

The underlying drivers of demand for WFE remain unchanged, and demand is expected to show significant 
growth into 2022, despite a very strong 2021. Additional government spending initiatives in the US, South 
Korea, Japan and the EU to grow domestic semiconductor manufacturing and invest in-leading edge chip 
development remain long term drivers of industry growth. 

As  announced  on  23  December  2021,  the  Company’s  reporting  standards  have  been  changed  from 
AASB/IFRS to U.S. GAAP for FY2021. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements 
of  Operations,  Consolidated  Statements  of  Redeemable  Preferred  Stock  and  Stockholders’  Equity, 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and accompanying notes. 

GOING CONCERN 

The  Company  has  incurred  recurring  losses  and  negative  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  since 
inception. The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses into the near future. As of 
December 31,  2021,  the  Company  had  cash  of  $4.0 million  and  had  an  accumulated  deficit  of 
$111.8 million.  

The Company believes that cash as of December 31, 2021, of $4.0 million, together with $10.0 million of 
cash proceeds raised from the sale of equity subsequent to year-end (see Note 19), will be sufficient to 
fund  its  planned  operations  for  a  period  of  at  least  12 months  from  the  date  of  the  issuance  of  the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements.  

Management expects to incur additional losses in the future to fund its operations and will need to raise 
additional capital to fully implement its business plan. The Company may raise additional capital through 
the  issuance  of  equity  securities,  debt  financings  or  other  sources  in  order  to  further  implement  its 
business  plan.  However,  if  such  financing  is  not  available  when  needed  and  at  adequate  levels,  the 
Company will need to reevaluate its operating plan and may be required to curtail its business operations.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Events surrounding the continuing COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in a reduction in economic activity 
across the world. The severity and duration of these economic repercussions are still largely unknown 
and ultimately will depend on many factors, including the speed and effectiveness of the containment 
efforts throughout the globe. The Company has observed demand increases in some areas of our business 
that support the stay-at-home economy, such as products used in data center infrastructure, notebook 
computers, 5G, Industry 4.0 and IOT.  SEMI continues to upgrade expectations on growth in semiconductor 
WFE, with its 2021 industry forecast, which is anticipated to exhibit growth of 44% in 2021 to $90 billion, 
and further 8% growth in 2022 to near $100 billion, driven by digital transformation and other secular 
technology trends 

The extent to which COVID-19 will impact demand for our products depends on future developments, 
which  are  highly  uncertain  and  very  difficult  to  predict,  including  new  information  that  may  emerge 
concerning the severity of the coronavirus and actions to contain and treat its impacts. While our sites 

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Director’s Report 

are  currently  operational,  our  facilities  could  be  required  to  temporarily  curtail  production  levels  or 
temporarily cease operations based on future additional government mandates. 

From the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company proactively implemented preventative protocols 
intended  to  safeguard  our  team  members,  contractors,  suppliers,  customers,  distributors,  and 
communities, and ensure business continuity in the event government restrictions or severe outbreaks 
impact our operations at certain sites. Pivotal remains committed to the health and safety of our team 
members, contractors, suppliers, customers, distributors, and communities, and government policies and 
recommendations designed to slow the spread of COVID-19. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.  

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or declared during the year ended 31 December 2021 and the Company does not 
intend to pay any dividends for the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: $Nil). 

PRESENTATION CURRENCY 

The functional and presentation currency of the Group is United States Dollars (US Dollars). The financial 
report is presented in US Dollars with all references to dollars, cents or $’s in these financial statements 
presented in US currency, unless otherwise stated.   

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

Unless otherwise stated, amounts in this report have been rounded to the nearest thousand United States 
Dollars. 

JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION 

The  Company  is  incorporated  in  the  State  of  Delaware,  United  States  of  America  and  is  a  registered 
foreign  entity  in  Australia.  As  a  foreign  company  registered  in  Australia,  the  Company  is  subject  to 
different reporting and regulatory regimes than Australian companies. 

DELAWARE LAW, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS 

As a foreign company registered in Australia, the Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of 
the  Corporations  Act  dealing  with  the  acquisition  of  shares  (including  substantial  shareholdings  and 
takeovers).  Under  the  provisions  of  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  (“DGCL”),  shares  are  freely 
transferable subject to restrictions imposed by US federal or state securities laws, by the Company’s 
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or by an agreement signed with the holders of the shares at issue. 
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not impose any specific 
restrictions on transfer. However, provisions of the DGCL, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation 
and the Company’s Bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire the Company by means of a tender 
offer  (takeover),  a  proxy  contest  or  otherwise,  or  to  remove  incumbent  officers  and  Directors  of  the 
Company. These provisions could discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and takeover 
bids that the Board may consider inadequate and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the 
Company  to  first  negotiate  with  the  Board.  The  Company  believes  that  the  benefits  of  increased 
protection  of  its  ability  to  negotiate  with  the  proponent  of  an  unfriendly  or  unsolicited  proposal  to 
acquire or restructure the Company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition 
proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement 
of their terms. 

Also refer to section 15 of the Additional Shareholder Information section of this Annual Report for 
further specific details on restrictions to registration of transfers in the Company’s Bylaws. 

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Director’s Report 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

On February 3, 2022, the Company announced an underwritten rights offering of 30,317,527 CDIs to 
raise maximum gross proceeds of $10.5 million. One CDI represents one share of common stock. The 
offer was available to eligible institutional investors and accredited investors who were existing 
Company shareholders, as well as eligible retail shareholders. The institutional offering completed on 
February 15, 2022, a total of 16,410,646 CDIs were issued to institutional investors. 

The remaining shares were available to retail investors. The retail offering closed on  February 21, 
2022, with a total of 564,799 CDIs applied to eligible retail shareholders. The shortfall of CDIs not 
taken up by existing shareholders was allocated to the sub-underwriters of the offering, including 
existing significant shareholders, Anzu Partners and Viburnum Funds. A total of 13,906,881 CDIs were 
issued to retail shareholders and sub-underwriters on February 28, 2022. 

During January and February 2022, 167,500 stock options were granted pursuant to the Company’s 
equity incentive plan.  

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for financial statement purposes occurring through 
March 30, 2022, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that no 
additional subsequent events had occurred that would require recognition in these financial 
statements. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Group’s core growth strategy involves continuing its strong customer-driven product development 
focus in order to continue to increase the market share.  The Group’s growth strategy also includes: 

1.  Expanding the product portfolio which in turn increases the total addressable market size; and 

2.  Establishing  relationships  with  key  technology  and  industry  partners  in  order  to  improve  our 

product offering and delivery capabilities. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Group  is  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  United  States  of  America 
legislation. The Group is committed to the sustainable management of environmental, health, and safety 
(EHS)  concerns  as  a  core  business  principle.  This  includes  ensuring  compliance  with  all  applicable 
government  standards  and  regulations  and  providing  a  safe  and  healthy  workplace,  while  reducing  our 
environmental footprint. We integrate health, safety, and environmental considerations into all aspects of 
our business, including product design and services, to provide productive and responsible solutions by: 

• 
• 
• 

Striving for zero accidents through the application of an EHS Management System. 
Implementing pollution prevention control strategies. 
Committing to continual improvement for our customers, Company, and Group’s personnel. 

The Board of Directors considers that adequate systems are in place to manage the Group’s obligations and 
is not aware of any breach of environmental requirements as they relate to the Group. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

During  FY21,  the  Company,  as  a  Delaware  incorporated  corporation,  sought  to  achieve  substantive 
compliance with the governance recommendations set out in the ‘Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations 4th Edition’, published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (the ASX Principles). 
at 
The 
http://www.pivotalsys.com/investors.  The  Corporate  Governance  Statement  sets  out  the  extent  to 
which Pivotal has followed the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Recommendations during the year 
ended 31 December 2021.  

Governance 

Company’s 

Statement 

Corporate 

viewed 

can 

be 

10 

 
 
 
Director’s Report 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Options to acquire shares of Common Stock in the Company were granted during the financial year. The 
number of options outstanding as at the date of this report, and all other movements in share options, 
are disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements. 

SECURITIES ON ISSUE 

The Company had the following securities on issue as at 31 December 2021: 

Shares of common stock1 

Shares of preferred stock (i.e. RBI Preferred Stock) 

Options over shares of common stock 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Common 
Stock 

128,546,316 

- 

16,548,497 

Preferred 
Stock 

- 

11,528 

- 

John Hoffman  

 Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

John  Hoffman  has  over  30  years  of  global  high  technology  management  experience  building  growth 
organizations in both the semiconductor and information technology markets. 

Prior to joining Pivotal Systems, John was a Senior VP with Spencer Trask Ventures, a New York based 
venture capital firm. While at Spencer Trask, John was primarily involved in the solar and integrated 
circuit efforts of the firm. Prior to Spencer Trask, John was the Chief Executive Officer of RagingWire 
Enterprise  Solutions,  an  Inc  500  fastest  growing  private  company.  John  reorganized  the  company  and 
enabled record growth in revenue and profitability during his tenure. Prior to RagingWire, John worked 
in various general manager roles at Applied Materials for 18 years. He was the President of the billion 
dollar “Etch Product Business Group”, VP and GM of the Process Control and Diagnostic Business Group 
and the General Manager of the Customer Service Division which grew by over 300% during his tenure. 

Special responsibilities:  

Chairman of the Board  

Other directorships: 

None 

Dr. Joseph Monkowski  

 Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 

Joseph Monkowski has extensive experience in the semiconductor industry focused on providing process 
equipment and metrology solutions for next generation device manufacturing. 

Prior to joining Pivotal,  Joseph was the SVP of Business Development for Advanced Energy Industries, 
where he led the company’s M&A strategy to expand its product portfolio and position the company as a 
market leader in the semiconductor subsystems space. Previously, he held senior executive positions at 
Pacific  Scientific,  Photon  Dynamics  and  Lam  Research,  where  he  served  as  EVP  and  CTO.  During  his 
career, Monkowski led efforts to design and build a number of leading CVD and plasma etch systems, 
winning  the  R&D  100  award  and  multiple  Semiconductor  International  Best  Product  awards.  He  has 
authored numerous patents and publications. 

Special responsibilities: 

Other directorships:  

None 

None 

1 Shares of Common Stock are equivalent to 128,546,316 CHESS Depositary Interests. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

Ryan Benton  

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ryan joined the Board in 2015 bringing over 25 years of finance, operations, and transaction experience. 
Ryan  is  the  CFO  of  Tempo  Automation  and  previously  served  as  CFO  of  Revasum,  Inc.  (ASX:  RVS), 
BrainChip Holdings Ltd (ASX: BRN) and as CEO and Board Member at Exar Corporation (NYSE: EXAR), which 
was acquired by MaxLinear Corporation (NASDAQ: MXL) in May 2017. Previous roles included senior and 
consulting positions at ASM International NV (NASDAQ: ASMI), and eFunds Corporation (NASDAQ: EFDS).  

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Other directorships:  

Non-executive director - Revasum, Inc. (ASX: RVS) and ACE Convergence 
Acquisition Corporation (NASDAQ: ACEVU) 

Kevin Landis  

Non-Executive Director 

Kevin joined the Board in 2012 and is the CEO and CIO of Firsthand Capital Management, an investment 
management  firm  he  founded  in  1994.  Firsthand  Capital  Management  is  the  investment  adviser  to 
Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Inc. (NASDAQ: SVVC), a publicly traded venture capital fund. Kevin has 
over two decades of experience in engineering, market research, product management and investing in 
the technology sector. Kevin is Firsthand’s nominee director to the board of Pivotal Systems Corporation.  

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Other directorships:  

Non-executive director - Revasum, Inc. (ASX: RVS), Hera Systems, Inc., 
IntraOp  Medical  Corp.,  QMAT,  Inc.  and  Silicon  Genesis  Corp.  and 
Wrightspeed, Inc.   

David Michael  

Non-Executive Director 

David  Michael  is  Managing  Director  at  Anzu  Partners,  an  investment  partnership  which  invests  in 
innovative industrial technology companies. In addition to his role at Pivotal Systems, he is also Board 
member of Nuburu (industrial lasers), and Terapore (nanofiltration membranes for ultrapure water and 
other applications. 

Mr. Michael was formerly Senior Partner and Managing Director of The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), 
where his career spanned numerous leadership roles across the firm. He formerly led BCG’s Greater China 
business and their Asia Technology Practice. He served a range of clients in semiconductors, components, 
hardware, software, and services. He was based for 7 years in Silicon Valley and for 16 years in Greater 
China. He remains a Senior Advisor to the firm. 

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Other directorships: 

Non-executive  director  -  Taiwan  Cement  Corporation  (XTAI:1101), 
Nuburu, Axsun, and Terapore 

Peter McGregor  

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Peter  McGregor  was  appointed  a  non-executive  director  on  23  August  2018  and  has  over  30  years’ 
experience in senior finance and management roles, including having been Chief Executive Officer of 
technology company, Think Holdings, Chief Financial Officer of the ASX50 transport company, Asciano, 
and a partner in the Investment Banking firm of Goldman Sachs JBWere. 

He  also  spent  time  as  a  Managing  Director  within  the  Institutional  Banking  &  Markets  division  of 
Commonwealth Bank and was Chief Operating Officer of ASX-listed Australian Infrastructure Fund. Peter 

12 

 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

is an experienced company Director, having served as Chairman of the Port of Geelong and as a Director 
of Melbourne, Gold Coast and Darwin Airports. 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 

Other directorships: 

Non-executive Director - Imricor Medical Systems, Inc. 

Jason Korman  

Non-Executive Director  

Jason  Korman  was  appointed  a  non-executive  director  on  6  December  2021.  Jason  is  a  Partner  at 
Viburnum  Funds,  an  Australian-based  active  ownership  investment  management  firm  and  a  major 
shareholder of Pivotal with a 16.4% stake in the Company. 

Jason  has  over  10  years’  experience  in  private  equity  and  investment  management  across  Australia, 
Singapore and the USA at BGH Capital, Argand Partners and CHAMP Private Equity. He has been involved 
in numerous investments, exits and financings across a range of sectors including technology, education, 
manufacturing, chemicals and general industrial. Prior to this, Jason worked in investment banking at 
Credit Suisse. 

Special responsibilities: 

Other directorships:  

None 

None 

SECURITIES HELD BY DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The directors and key management personnel of the Company are shown together with their holdings of 
shares of common stock and options, held directly or indirectly as at 31 December 2021: 

John Hoffman 
Dr. Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis (1) 
David Michael  
Peter McGregor 
Jason Korman 
Ron Warrington 
Dennis Mahoney 
Michael Bohn 

Common 
Stock 

Options 

Common 
Stock 

Options 

Direct 

Indirect 

1,481,870 
1,445,683 
195,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

    4,384,083  
     4,382,490 
301,000 
- 
- 
200,000 
- 
1,000,000 
375,000 
225,000 

- 
- 
- 
231,535 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,122,553 

10,867,573 

231,535 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(1)  Common stock held by Silicon Valley Investor Holdings Pty Ltd, of which Kevin Landis is the majority shareholder.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

This  section  discusses  the  principles  underlying  our  policies  and  decisions  with  respect  to  the 
compensation of our named executive officers, and all material factors relevant to an analysis of these 
policies and decisions. Our named executive officers for the year ended 31 December 2021 were: 

John Hoffman 
Dr Joseph Monkowski  
Ron Warrington 
Dennis Mahoney (1) 
Michael Bohn 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
President, Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 
Chief Financial Officer (appointed Aug 31, 2021) 
Chief Financial Officer (terminated Aug 31, 2021) 
Acting Chief Financial Officer (June 2021 - August 2021) 

(1)  Mr.  Mahoney  served  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  beginning  in  June  2020  but  took  medical  leave  of 

absence and stepped down as Chief Financial Officer in May 2021. 

COMPONENTS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The principal components of our executive compensation are base salary, cash bonuses under the Senior 
Executive  Remuneration  Scheme,  and  long-term  incentives.  Our  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee  considers  that  each  component  of  executive  compensation  must  be  evaluated  and 
determined  with  reference  to  competitive  market  data,  individual  and  corporate  performance,  our 
recruiting and retention goals and other information we deem relevant. 

Our executive officers are also eligible to participate in our 401(k)-retirement plan as well as medical 
and other benefit plans. 

The terms of each named executive officer’s compensation are derived from the employment agreements 
the Company has entered into with them. 

Senior Executive Remuneration Scheme 2020 – 2022 

Mr. Hoffman and Dr. Monkowski each are eligible to receive cash bonuses pursuant to the Senior Executive 
Incentive  Remuneration  Scheme 2020-2022 (the “Bonus Plan”), which was adopted on June 23, 2020. 
The purpose of the Bonus Plan is to motivate and reward the eligible senior leadership team for their 
contributions toward the achievement of certain performance goals.  

Administration 

The  Bonus  Plan  is  administered  by  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  (the  “Committee”), 
which has the discretionary authority to interpret the provisions of the Bonus Plan, including all decisions 
on eligibility to participate, the establishment of performance goals and the payment of awards.  

Performance criteria 

Cash  bonus  targets  and  corporate  performance  metrics  for  specific  short-term  and  long-term 
performance  periods  pursuant  to  the  Bonus  Plan  are  established  by  the  Committee.  The  Bonus  Plan 
consists of the Short-Term Incentive Program and the Long-Term Incentive Program.  

Short Term Incentive Program 

Potential bonuses may be paid to Mr. Hoffman, Dr. Monkowski and other members of the senior leadership 
team selected by the Committee of up to 50% of base salary if key performance milestones are met by 
the end of the fiscal year. The key performance milestones include financial and business development 
goals. A portion of the short-term incentive bonus may also be based upon the discretion of our board of 
directors.  

14 

 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

Long-Term Incentive Program 

Potential bonuses may be paid to Mr. Hoffman, Dr. Monkowski and other members of the senior leadership 
team selected by the Committee subject to satisfaction of various performance hurdles, including: (i) 
our company achieving certain EBITDA targets for each of fiscal year 2020 to fiscal year 2022; (ii) our 
company achieving a market capitalization and share price target at the end of fiscal year 2022; and (iii) 
our company closing a change of control transaction at or above the target share price. Determination 
of the satisfaction of the performance  hurdles will be made by the Committee in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2023 unless a change of control event occurs on an earlier date. The maximum bonus pool 
payable under the Long Term Incentive Program is $10 million, with 60% of the actual bonus pool payable 
to  Mr.  Hoffman,  Dr.  Monkowski  and  other  members  of  the  senior  leadership  team  selected  by  the 
Committee.  

No Tax Gross-Ups 

We do not make gross-up payments to cover our named executive officers’ personal income taxes that 
may pertain to any of the compensation paid or provided by us. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PACKAGES FOR 2021 

The components of the executive compensation packages for our named executive officers for the year 
ended 31 December 2021 are as follows:  

John Hoffman 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  

Mr. Hoffman received a fixed remuneration package of $375,000 and is eligible to participate in various 
customary employee benefit plans of Pivotal. Pursuant to Mr. Hoffman’s Retention Agreement, dated 11 
May 2018, if Mr. Hoffman is terminated by the Company without cause or if he resigns for good reason 
and Mr. Hoffman signs a general release of claims in favor of the Company and complies with certain 
other requirements, the Company must pay Mr. Hoffman severance in an amount equal to twelve months 
of his base salary, twelve months of health insurance cover and 100% of his annual target bonus for the 
period in which termination occurs. All of Mr. Hoffman’s unvested Options are subject to acceleration of 
vesting  upon  a  change  of  control  of  the  Company,  and  certain  of  his  Options  vest  only  subject  to 
achievement of specified performance metrics and a time-based vesting schedule.  

Dr. Joseph Monkowski   President, Executive Director and Chief Technical Officer 

Dr. Monkowski received a fixed remuneration package of $325,000 and is eligible to participate in various 
customary employee benefit plans of Pivotal. Pursuant to Dr. Monkowski’s Retention Agreement, dated 
11  May  2018,  if  Dr.  Monkowski  is  terminated  by  the  Company  without  cause  or  if  he  resigns  for  good 
reason and Mr. Hoffman signs a general release of claims in favor of the Company and  complies with 
certain  other  requirements,  the  Company  must  pay  Dr.  Monkowski  severance  in  an  amount  equal  to 
twelve months of his base salary, twelve months of health insurance cover and 100% of his annual target 
bonus for the period in which termination occurs. All of Dr. Monkowski’s unvested Options are subject to 
acceleration of vesting upon a change of control of the Company, and certain of his Options vest only 
subject to achievement of specified performance metrics and a time-based vesting schedule. 

Ron Warrington 

Chief Financial Officer (appointed on 31 August 2021) 

Mr.  Warrington  receives  an  annual  base  salary  of  $275,000  and  is  eligible  to  participate  in  various 
customary employee benefit plans of Pivotal. Under the terms of his offer of employment in August 2021, 
Mr. Warrington received an award of options to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock 
and may receive a target bonus 45% of his base salary, subject to review and approval by  the board of 
directors.  In  addition,  all  of  his  Options  vest  subject  to  a  time-based  vesting  schedule  and  all  of  his  
unvested Options are subject to acceleration of vesting upon a change of control of the Company. 

15 

 
 
Director’s Report 

Dennis Mahoney  Chief Financial Officer (terminated on 31 August 2021) 

Mr. Mahoney received a fixed remuneration package of $250,000 and was eligible to participate in various 
customary  employee  benefit  plans  of  Pivotal.  All  of  Mr.  Mahoney’s  unvested  Options  are  subject  to 
acceleration  of  vesting  upon  a  change  of  control  of  the  Company.  In  addition,  all  of  his  Options  vest 
subject to a time-based vesting schedule. 

Michael Bohn 

Acting Chief Financial Officer (June’21 - August’21) 

Mr.  Bohn  received  a  fixed  remuneration  package  of  $195,000  and  is  eligible  to  participate  in  various 
customary  employee  benefit  plans  of  Pivotal.  All  of  Mr.  Bohn’s  unvested  Options  are  subject  to 
acceleration  of  vesting  upon  a  change  of  control  of  the  Company.  In  addition,  all  of  his  Options  vest 
subject to a time-based vesting schedule. 

NON-EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  each  non-
executive director. The non-executive directors for the year ended 31 December 2021 were as follows: 

Ryan Benton 
Kevin Landis 
David Michael 
Peter McGregor 
Jason Korman 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  non-executive  director  agreement  with  Mr.  Benton  whereby  he  is 
entitled to receive $70,000 per annum for his role as a non-executive director, and a further $15,000 per 
annum as chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Company has also entered into a non-executive director agreement with Mr. McGregor whereby he 
is entitled to receive $70,000 per annum as a non-executive director, and a further $15,000 per annum 
as chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Mr. Landis, Mr. Michael and Mr. Korman do not receive compensation for their services as a non-executive 
director. 

REMUNERATION TABLE 

Remuneration earned by key management personnel during 2020 and 2021 is summarized as follows: 

2020 

John Hoffman 
Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton  
Kevin Landis 
David Michael  
Peter McGregor  
Timothy Welch 
Dennis Mahoney 

Salary and  
Fees 
$ 

Bonus  
(1) 
$ 

401k & 
other 
benefits 
$ 

Share based 
compensation 
$ 

Total 
$ 

375,000 
325,000 
85,000 
- 
- 
85,000 
63,295 
216,333 

90,000 
78,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31,152 

1,149,628 

199,152 

27,037 
26,817 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11,696 
1,333 

66,883 

161,726 
161,726 
6,043 
- 
- 
16,221 
104,628 
- 

450,345 

653,763 
591,543 
91,043 
- 
- 
101,221 
179,619 
248,818 

1,866,008 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

2021 

John Hoffman 
Joseph Monkowski 
Ryan Benton  
Kevin Landis 
David Michael  
Peter McGregor  
Jason Korman 
Ron Warrington 
Dennis Mahoney 
Michael Bohn 

Salary and  
Fees 
$ 

Bonus  
(1) 
$ 

401k & 
other 
Benefits 
$ 

Share based 
compensation 
$ 

Total 
$ 

375,000 
325,000 
85,000 
- 
- 
85,000 
- 
93,576 
158,567 
201,667 

93,750 
48,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27,500 
- 
21,500 

1,323,810 

191,500 

28,965 
29,037 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,752 
1,000 
33,838 

99,592 

194,675 
194,675 
6,016 
- 
- 
22,222 
- 
33,217 
79,914 
21,239 

551,958 

692,390 
597,462 
91,016 
- 
- 
107,222 
- 
162,045 
239,481 
278,244 

2,166,860 

(1)  The 2020 Bonus was awarded and paid in March 2021 and the 2021 Bonus was awarded and paid 

in March 2022. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Report 

MEETINGS ATTENDED BY BOARD 

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the 
year and the number of meetings attended by each director was as follows: 

Board of 
Directors 

Eligible  Attendance 

Audit & Risk 
Management Committee 
Eligible  Attendance 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 
Eligible  Attendance 

John Hoffman 

Joseph Monkowski 

Ryan Benton 

Kevin Landis 

David Michael 

Peter McGregor 

Jason Korman 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
2 

28 
26 
27 
24 
28 
23 
2 

-              

-              

-              

-             

-              

-              

-              

-              

4 
4 
4 
4 
-             

4 
4 
4 
4 
-              

3 

3 

3 

3 
-                       -    

3 
2 
3 
3 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The Company has entered into customary indemnification agreements under which it has indemnified 
directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  for  losses  incurred,  or  claims  made  and  associated  expenses 
incurred, in their capacity as a director or officer, for which they may be held personally liable, subject 
to certain limitations and exceptions. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year are due 
to tax advisory services for $22,890. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company.  

On behalf of the directors 

John Hoffman 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 

30 March 2022 (Fremont PST), 31 March 2021 (Sydney AEDT) 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)  

  December 31,  

December 31,  

2020  

2021 

Assets  
Current assets:  

Cash  .....................................................................................   $ 

6,983   

  $ 

3,988   

Trade accounts receivable, net  .....................................................     

Inventories  .............................................................................     

Prepaid expenses  ......................................................................     

Other current assets  ..................................................................     

6,762  

6,817  

314  

602   

9,008  

6,857  

332  

127  

Total current assets  ................................................................     

21,478  

20,312  

Property, plant and equipment, net  ..................................................     

Right of use assets, net  .................................................................     

765  

954  

336  

697  

Other assets  ..............................................................................     
Total assets  ..........................................................................   $ 

28  
23,225  

  $ 

558  
21,903  

Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity  

Current liabilities:  

Trade accounts payable  ..............................................................   $ 

3,089  

  $ 

3,770  

Accrued expenses  .....................................................................     

Current portion of long-term debt  ..................................................     

Current portion of operating lease liabilities  .....................................     

Other current liabilities  ..............................................................     

Total current liabilities  ............................................................     

Long term debt, less current portion  .................................................     

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion  .....................................     

Other liabilities ...........................................................................     

2,597  

1,604  

261  

701  

8,252   

1,088  

770  

—  

Total liabilities  ......................................................................     

10,110  

880  

808  

294  

276  

6,028  
—   

473  

253  

6,754  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13, Note 18)  
Redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share, 13,000 shares 
authorized as of December 31, 2020 and 2021, 10,000 and 11,528 shares 
outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021; aggregate 
liquidation preference of $12,000 and $14,260 as of December 31, 2020 and 
December 31, 2021 ....................................................................     

Stockholders’ equity:  

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized as of 

December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021; 120,240,769 and 128,546,316 
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 
2021  ..................................................................................     

Common prime stock, $0.00001 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized as 

of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021; no shares issued and 
outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021  ..............     

9,795  

11,319  

1  

—  

1  

—  

Additional paid-in capital  ...............................................................     

108,241   

115,630  

Accumulated deficit  .....................................................................     

(104,922 )   

(111,801 ) 

Total stockholders’ equity  ........................................................     

3,320  

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity  .........   $ 

23,225  

  $ 

3,830  

21,903  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS  
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)  

Year Ended 
December 31,  

2020 

2021 

Net product revenue  .....................................................   $ 

20,780  

  $ 

Service revenue  ...........................................................     

Total net revenue  ........................................................     

Cost of goods sold  ........................................................     

Cost of service revenue ...................................................     

976  

21,756  

21,045  

369  

Total costs of goods and service revenue  .............................     

21,414  

Gross profit ...........................................................     

342  

Operating expenses:  

Research and development  ...........................................     

Selling, general and administrative  .................................     

5,335  

7,698  

Total operating expenses  ..........................................     

13,033  

Loss from operations  .....................................................     

(12,691 )   

Other (expense) income:  

Interest expense  .......................................................     

(187 )   

Foreign currency transaction loss  ...................................     

Gain on forgiveness of PPP loan ......................................     

Other expense, net  ....................................................     

(1)  

—  

—  

Other (expense) income  ............................................     

(188 )   

27,652  

1,593  

29,245  

19,405  

939  

20,344  

8,901  

6,533  

9,829  

16,362  

(7,461 ) 

(120 ) 

(12)  

906  

(144)  

630  

Loss before provision for income taxes  ................................     

(12,879 )   

(6,831 ) 

Provision for income taxes  ..............................................     

43  

48  

Net loss .....................................................................   $ 

(12,922 )    $ 

(6,879 ) 

Less deemed dividend to redeemable preferred stockholders  .....     

—  

(368)  

Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted  .   $ 

(12,922 )    $ 

(7,247 ) 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic 

and diluted  ..............................................................   $ 

(0.11 )    $ 

(0.06)  

Weighted average common shares outstanding  ......................      113,901,635   

  123,711,465  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
(in thousands, except share amounts)  

PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 

Redeemable  
Preferred Stock  

Common Stock  

Shares  

Amount  

Shares  

  Par Value    

  Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital  

Accumulated  
Deficit  

Total 
Stockholders’ 
Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2019 ..   

—    $ 

—      

113,269,313    $ 

1     $ 103,229        $              (92,000 )    $     11,230  

Proceeds from the sale of 

redeemable 
preferred stock, net of 
issuance costs of $205  .......   

Issuance of common stock 

10,000      

9,795      

—      

—      

—      

upon stock options exercise     

—      

—      

846,670      

—      

147       

Issuance of shares upon 

institutional placement, net 
of issuance costs of $24  .....   

Stock-based compensation  ....   

Net loss  ..........................   

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

6,124,786      

—      

3,976       

—      

—      

—      

—      

889       

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

—  

147   

3,976   

889   

(12,922 )    

(12,922)  

Balance at December 31, 2020  .   

10,000      

9,795      

120,240,769      

1        108,241                    (104,922 )            3,320  

Proceeds from the sale of 

redeemable 
preferred stock, net of 
issuance costs of $4  .........   

Issuance of shares upon 

institutional placement, 
net of issuance costs of 
$184  ...........................   

Issuance of common stock 

3,000      

2,996      

—      

—      

—      

—      

—  

—      

—      

7,137,795      

—      

6,502      

—      

6,502  

upon stock options exercise   

—      

—      

1,167,752      

—      

293      

—      

293  

Redeemable preferred stock  

redemptions  ..................   

(1,472) (1    

(1,472)      

Stock-based compensation  ...   

Net loss  ..........................   

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

—      

(368)      

—      

—      

962      

—      

—      

—      

(368)  

962   

(6,879)      

(6,879 ) 

Balance at December 31, 2021  .   

11,528    $ 

11,319      

128,546,316    $ 

1     $ 115,630        $           (111,801)      $       3,830  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
(in thousands)  

Year Ended 
December 31,  

2020  

2021 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities  
Net loss  ............................................................................   $ 

(12,922 )    $ 

(6,879 ) 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    

Depreciation and amortization  ..............................................     

Non-cash lease expense  ......................................................     

Stock-based compensation  ...................................................     

Gain on forgiveness of PPP loan  .............................................     

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment ............................     

Write off of deferred offering costs .........................................     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  

433   

238  

889  

—  

—  

—  

366  

257  

962  

(906)  

(56)  

2,190  

Trade accounts receivable  ................................................     

(1,744 )   

(2,246)  

Inventories  ...................................................................     

Prepaid expenses  ...........................................................     

Other current assets  ........................................................     

Other assets  .................................................................     

Trade accounts payable  ....................................................     

Accrued expenses  ...........................................................     

Other current liabilities  ....................................................     

1,506    
(1)  

274     
(4 )   

64    
126  

478  

Operating lease liabilities  .................................................     

(224 )   

Net cash used in operating activities  ................................     

(10,887)   

Cash Flows from Investing Activities  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment  ...............................     

Net cash used in investing activities  ................................     

(890)   

(890)   

Cash Flows from Financing Activities  

(40)  

(18)  
34  

56  

505  

(1,717)  

(538)  

(264)  
(8,294)   

(185)   

(185)   

Proceeds from borrowings on long-term-debt  .............................     

956  

—  

Payments on borrowings of long-term-debt  ...............................     

(1,000 )   

(1,000 ) 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options  ..............................     

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs  ..     

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable preferred stock, net of 
issuance costs  ..................................................................     

Payments on redemption of preferred stock  ..............................     

Payment of deferred offering costs  .........................................     
Net cash provided by financing activities  ..........................     

Net increase (decrease) in cash  .............................................     

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year  ............................     

147   

3,976   

9,795  
—  
—  
13,870   

2,093   

5,446  

293  

6,502  

2,996  

(1,840)  
(2,023)  
4,928  

(3,551)  

7,539  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) 
(in thousands)  

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2020 

2021 

Cash and restricted cash at end of year  ....................................   $ 

7,539   

  $ 

3,988  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:  

Cash paid for income taxes  ..................................................   $ 

Cash paid for interest  .........................................................   $ 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:  

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment in accounts payable  ....   $ 

Deferred issuance costs in accounts payable ...............................   $ 

Gain of forgiveness of PPP loan ..............................................   $ 

Disposal of property, plant and equipment in exchange for note 
receivable .......................................................................   $ 

43  

  $ 

157  

  $ 

—  

  $ 

—  

  $ 

—  

  $ 

—  

  $ 

49  

96  

9  
167  

906  

278  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
PIVOTAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation  

Pivotal Systems Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiary (the Company), designs, 

develops and manufactures flow monitoring and control technology products for the global 
semiconductor industry. The Company’s proprietary hardware and software utilizes advanced machine 
learning to enable preventative diagnostic capability resulting in an order of magnitude increase in fab 
productivity and capital efficiency technology nodes. The Company is incorporated in Delaware, United 
States and has offices in Fremont, California, USA (headquarters) and third party contracted 
manufacturing and assembling facilities in Shenzhen, China and Dongtan, South Korea.  

The Company’s securities have been listed for quotation in the form of CHESS Depositary Interests, 

or CDIs, on the Australian Securities Exchange (the ASX) and trade under the symbol PVS since July 2, 
2018. Legal title to the shares of common stock underlying the CDIs is held by CHESS Depositary 
Nominees Pty Ltd (CDN), a wholly owned subsidiary of the ASX. One CDI represents the beneficial 
interest in one share of common stock.  

Impact of the COVID-19 Coronavirus  

On March 11, 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health 

Organization. The pandemic has resulted in governments around the world implementing increasingly 
stringent measures to help control the spread of the virus, including quarantines, “shelter in place” 
and “stay at home” orders, travel restrictions, business curtailments, school closures and other 
measures. In addition, governments and central banks in several parts of the world have enacted fiscal 
and monetary stimulus measures to counteract the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.  

The Company continues to monitor the rapidly evolving conditions and circumstances as well as 

guidance from international and domestic authorities, including public health authorities, and the 
Company may need to take additional actions based on their recommendations. There is considerable 
uncertainty regarding the impact on the Company’s business stemming from current measures and 
potential future measures that could restrict access to the Company’s facilities, limit manufacturing 
and support operations and place restrictions on the Company’s workforce and suppliers. The measures 
implemented by various authorities related to the COVID-19 outbreak have caused the Company to 
change its business practices including those related to where employees work, the distance between 
employees in the Company’s facilities, limitations on the in person meetings between employees and 
with customers, suppliers, service providers, and stakeholders as well as restrictions on business travel 
to domestic and international locations or to attend trade shows, investor conferences and other 
events.  

The full extent to which the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects the Company’s financial 

performance will depend on future developments, many of which are outside of the Company’s 
control, are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and 
spread of the pandemic, its severity, the effectiveness of actions to contain the virus or treat its 
impact and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. The 
COVID-19 pandemic could also result in additional governmental restrictions and regulations, which 
could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial results. In addition, a recession, 
depression or other sustained adverse market impact resulting from COVID-19 could materially and 
adversely affect the Company’s business and its access to needed capital and liquidity. Even after the 
COVID-19 pandemic has lessened or subsided, the Company may continue to experience adverse 
impacts on its business and financial performance because of its global economic impact.  

To the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects the Company’s business, results of 

operations, financial condition or liquidity, it also may heighten many of the other risks. Such risks 
include, if the business impacts of COVID-19 carry on for an extended period, these impacts could 
cause the Company to recognize impairments of long-lived assets as well as interrupt the ability of our 
24 

 
outside suppliers to reliably deliver some of the critical materials and components used to manufacture 
our flow control products.  

The Company has taken actions to mitigate its financial risk given the uncertainty in global 

markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company 
applied for and received a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan (see Note 11 – Notes Payable). The 
loan was forgiven in January 2021.  

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed and enacted into law the Coronavirus 
Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act). The CARES Act contains numerous tax provisions 
including a correction to the applicable depreciation rates available in the original Tax Cuts and Jobs 
Act (TCJA) for Qualified Improvement Property (QIP).  

Liquidity and Going Concern  

The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since 
inception. The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses into the near future. As of 
December 31, 2021, the Company had cash of $4.0 million and had an accumulated deficit of 
$111.8 million.  

The Company believes that cash as of December 31, 2021, of $4.0 million, together with $10.5 

million of cash proceeds raised from the sale of equity subsequent to year-end (see Note 19), will be 
sufficient to fund its planned operations for a period of at least 12 months from the date of the 
issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  

Management expects to incur additional losses in the future to fund its operations and will need to 
raise additional capital to fully implement its business plan. The Company may raise additional capital 
through the issuance of equity securities, debt financings or other sources in order to further 
implement its business plan. However, if such financing is not available when needed and at adequate 
levels, the Company will need to reevaluate its operating plan and may be required to curtail its 
business operations.  

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  

Basis of presentation and consolidation  

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). and include the accounts 
and results of operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances 
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Use of Estimates  

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires 

management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
and disclosures of contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported 
amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates relate to revenue 
recognition, the useful lives of fixed assets, leases, allowances for doubtful accounts. Such estimates 
also relate to the net realizable value of inventory, accrued liabilities, the valuation of stock-based 
awards, deferred tax valuation allowances, and other reserves. On an ongoing basis, the Company 
evaluates its estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be 
material to the consolidated financial statements.  

Business Segment Information  

The Company operates in one segment which involves the technological design, development, 
manufacture, and sale of high-performance flow controllers. All the activities of the Company are 
interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating 
disclosures are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The financial results of this 
segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Company as a whole.  

25 

 
The chief operating decision maker, who is the Company’s chief executive officer, measures 
financial performance as a single enterprise and not on legal entity or end market basis. Throughout 
the year, the chief operating decision maker allocates capital resources on a project-by-project basis 
across the Company’s entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to legal entity or end 
market basis.  

Foreign Currency  

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollar. For each entity in 

the consolidated group, the Company determines the functional currency and items included in the 
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. As of and for the years 
ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company has determined that the U.S. dollar is the functional 
currency of the entities in the consolidated group.  

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company’s entities at their 
respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional 
currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 
of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the 
initial transactions. Exchange differences arising on the remeasurement of monetary items are 
recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.  

Credit Risk and Concentrations  

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist 

principally of cash and accounts receivable.  

The Company places its cash in high credit quality financial institutions. Substantially all of the 
Company’s cash is held at one financial institution that management believes is of high credit quality. 
Such deposits may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. In general, the Company’s customers are 
not required to provide collateral or any other security to support accounts receivable. The Company 
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintain an allowance for estimated credit 
losses. Bad debt expense was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021.  

Deferred offering costs  

The Company capitalizes certain legal, professional accounting and other third-party fees that 

are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs, until such 
financings are consummated. After consummation of an equity financing, these costs are recorded as a 
reduction of the proceeds from the offering, either as a reduction to the carrying value of the 
preferred stock or in stockholder’s deficit as a reduction of additional paid-in capital generated as a 
result of the offering. In December 2021 the Company wrote off $2,190,000 in deferred offering costs, 
due to delays and uncertainties around the Company's public listing in the United States. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments  

Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under U.S. GAAP. Fair value is the exchange 

price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (at exit price) in the principal or 
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants on the measurement date. The Company establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an 
entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when 
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair 
value, which are provided below:  

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  

Level 2 — Observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices) such as quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can 
be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or 
liabilities.  

26 

 
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are 
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Assets and liabilities include financial 
instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, 
or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires 
significant management judgment or examination.  

The categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest 
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  

The Company’s cash and restricted cash is carried at fair values as determined according to the 
fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses 
approximate their respective fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The 
carrying value of the term loan and outstanding borrowings under the line of credit agreement 
approximate fair value as they bear interest at a rate approximating a market interest rate.  

Cash and Restricted Cash 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three months 

or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash is maintained at financial institutions. The 
Company maintains all cash in a highly liquid form to meet current obligations. 

Cash and restricted cash (which is presented within other current assets in the consolidated 

balance sheets) consist of the following at December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in thousands):  

Cash  ..................................................................................    $ 6,983     $ 3,988  

─   
Restricted cash  .....................................................................   
Total cash and restricted cash ....................................................    $ 7,539     $ 3,988  

  556    

2020  

2021 

Restricted cash represents cash reserved for the redemption of redeemable preferred stock. 

Trade accounts receivable, net  

A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is 
required before payment is due). Accounts receivables are presented net of an allowance for doubtful 
accounts, which is an estimate of amounts that may not be collectible.  

The Company manages the collectability of accounts receivable primarily through its review of the 

accounts receivable aging. When facts and circumstances dictate the collection of a specific invoice 
amount or the balance relating to a customer is in doubt, the Company assesses the impact on amounts 
recorded for doubtful accounts and, if necessary, records a charge in the fiscal period that such 
assessment is determined. Adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded as selling, 
general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Account balances 
are written off after all means of collection are exhausted and the potential for non-recovery is 
determined to be probable.  

Inventories  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a 

first-in, first-out basis. The Company records inventory valuation adjustments when conditions exist 
that suggest that inventory may be more than anticipated demand, is obsolete based upon expected 
future demand for products and market conditions, or quality related rejections. These valuation 
adjustments are reported as a reduction to raw materials, work in process and finished goods. The 
Company regularly evaluates the ability to realize the value of inventory based on a combination of 
factors, including historical usage rates, forecasted sales or usage, and product end of life dates. 
Assumptions used in determining management’s estimates of future product demand may prove to be 
incorrect, in which case the Company may need to record additional write offs of inventory. Although 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
the Company performs a detailed review of its forecasts of future product demand, any significant 
unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s 
inventory and reported operating results.  

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net  

Property, plant and equipment, net, including improvements that significantly add to productive 
capacity or extend useful life, are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation 
is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance 
and repairs expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Estimated useful lives of the respective 
property, plant and equipment assets are as follows:  

Asset  
Plant and equipment  

Furniture and fixtures  

Computers and equipment  

Software  

Leasehold improvements  

Leases  

Useful Life  

  2 – 5 years  

  2 – 5 years  

  3 years  

  2 years  

  The shorter of the remaining term of the 

lease or estimated useful life 

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) ASC 

842, which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about 
leasing arrangements. ASC 842 was adopted as of January 1, 2019. The Company determines if a 
contract contains a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all the economic 
benefits from the use of an identified asset and whether we have the right to direct the use of an 
identified asset in exchange for consideration, which relates to an asset which the Company does not 
own. Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease 
term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the 
lease. ROU assets are recognized as the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received and 
prepayments made. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments 
at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future 
lease payments is our incremental borrowing rate (IBR) because the interest rate implicit in most of our 
leases is not readily determinable.  

The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating 
would be. Lease payments may be fixed or variable; however, only fixed payments or in-substance 
fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are 
recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.  

The ROU asset also includes any initial direct costs and any lease payments made prior to the lease 
commencement date and is reduced by any lease incentives received. The ROU asset is amortized on a 
straight-line basis as the operating lease cost over the lease term on the consolidated statements of 
operations. ROU asset amortization, referred to as non-cash lease expense, along with the change in 
the operating lease liabilities are separately presented within the cash flows from operating activities 
on the consolidated statements of cash flows.  

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  

Long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Factors that the Company 
considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of 
the business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends and 
significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. If an impairment review is performed 
to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted cash 

28 

 
 
flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying 
value. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as 
the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. To date, 
the Company has not recorded any impairment losses on long-lived assets. If such assets are not 
impaired, but their useful lives have decreased, the remaining net book value is amortized over the 
revised useful life.  

Product Warranties  

The Company provides warranties on its products to its customers, generally for one to three years 

from the date of shipment. In the event of a failure of a product covered by these warranties, the 
Company must repair or replace the product or, if those remedies are insufficient, and at the 
discretion of the Company, provide a refund. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of the 
warranty reserve and adjusts the amount as necessary. If there is a material increase in the rate of 
customer claims, or the Company’s estimates of probable losses relating to specifically identified 
warranty exposures are inaccurate, the Company may need to record a charge against future cost of 
goods sold. As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company had accrued warranty reserves of 
$115,000 and $115,000, respectively.  

Redeemable Preferred Stock  

The Company classifies redeemable preferred stock, outside of stockholders’ equity because, upon 

the occurrence of certain change in control events that are outside the Company’s control, including 
liquidation, sale or transfer of the Company’s assets, or events of default, holders of the redeemable 
preferred stock can cause redemption for cash. If it becomes probable that the shares will become 
redeemable, the Company will re-measure the carrying value of the shares to the redemption value 
through the redemption date. As of December 31, 2021, no remeasurements were required, as the 
Company determined that the shares were not probable of becoming redeemable. The Company 
analyzed all embedded derivatives and beneficial conversion features for its redeemable preferred 
stock and concluded that none requires bifurcation.  

Revenue Recognition  

The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the design, 
development, manufacture and sale of flow controllers. Contracts are priced based on specific 
negotiations with each customer. The Company records revenue under ASC 606.  

Under the guidance of ASC 606, revenue is recognized when transfer of control to the customer 

occurs in an amount reflecting the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled. To achieve 
this core principle, the Company applies the following five step approach:  

(1)   Identify the contract with a customer — The Company considers distributor or sales 
representative agreements, together with purchase orders, as well as individual customer purchase 
orders to be customer contracts. A contract exists when it is approved by both parties, each party’s 
rights and obligations are identified, payment terms are known, customer has the ability and intent to 
pay and the contract has commercial substance. The Company uses judgement in determining the 
customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on factors such as the customer’s historical 
payment experience.  

(2)   Identify the performance obligations in the contract — Performance obligations are 
identified as products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of 
being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the product or service either on its own or 
together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and 
are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the products or services is 
separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Substantially, all the Company’s contracts 
with customers contain single performance obligation, such as the sale of flow controllers.  

(3)   Determine the transaction price — The transaction price is determined based on the 

consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring products to the 
customer. The transaction price may include variable consideration. Variable consideration is included 
29 

 
in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that no significant future reversal 
of cumulative revenue under the contract will occur.  

(4)    Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract — If the 
contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to that 
performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation 
of the transaction price to each performance obligations based on a relative standalone selling price 
(SSP). For the periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, contracts including multiple performance 
obligations are infrequent.  

(5)   Recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied — Revenue is recognized 
when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance 
obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs point in time at shipment. The Company records product 
sales net of discounts, sales returns and allowances.  

Service revenue  

Service revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those 
products or services. These services are regularly sold on a stand-alone basis. Contracts that include 
the provision of services are typically related with repair services, which are generally capable of being 
distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Repair services are typically sold on a 
time and materials basis and related revenue is recognized once the repaired product is shipped or 
delivered to the customer. These services are provided at a point in time.  

ASC 606 defines “control” as “the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the 

remaining benefits from, the asset.” The Company first determines whether control of a service is 
transferred over time when at least one of the following criteria is met:  

•  The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity’s 

performance as the entity performs.  

•  The entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is 

created or enhanced.  

•  The entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the 

entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.  

If a performance obligation is satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue by measuring 
progress toward satisfying the performance obligation in a manner that faithfully depicts the transfer 
of goods or services to the customer. Considering that repair services are generally satisfied when the 
Company has transferred physical possession of the repaired product, the related revenue is recognized 
at a point in time.  

Sales channels  

The Company sells products and services primarily in the United States and Asia through its direct 

sales force, third party distributors and independent sales representatives. When the Company 
transacts with a distributor, its contractual arrangement is with the distributor and not with the end 
user. Whether the Company transacts business with and receives the order from a distributor or 
directly from an end user, its revenue recognition policy and resulting pattern of revenue recognition 
for the order are the same.  

The Company also uses independent sales representatives to assist in the sales process with certain 

customers. Sales representatives are not distributors. If a sales representative is engaged in the sales 
process, the Company receives the order directly from and sells the products directly to the end 
customer. The Company pays a commission to the sales representative, calculated as a percentage of 
the related customer payment. Sales representatives commissions are recorded as expenses when 

30 

 
incurred and are classified as sales and marketing expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements 
of operation.  

Variable consideration  

Variable consideration includes returns for which reserves are established. When applicable, these 

reserves are based on the amounts earned or claimed on the related sales and are classified as 
reductions of accounts receivable. Where appropriate, these estimates take into consideration the 
Company’s historical experience, current contractual and statutory requirements, industry data and 
forecasted customer buying and payment patterns.  

Practical expedients elected  

The Company elected certain practical expedients with the adoption of the new revenue 

recognition standard. The length of time between revenue recognition and payment is not significant 
under any of the Company’s payment terms. However, if the period between revenue recognition and 
when the customer pays is one year or less, the Company elected to not account for the significant 
financing component. In addition, the Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract as 
and when incurred because the expected amortization period of the asset that the Company would 
have recognized is one year or less.  

Other Revenue Recognition Policies  

Shipping and handling activities are not considered a fulfillment cost. The Company records 

shipping and handling costs as a cost of goods sold.  

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities  

Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) consist of advance consideration received from customers 

and billings more than revenue recognized as deferred revenue, which precede the Company’s 
satisfaction of the associated performance obligations. The Company’s contract liabilities primarily 
result from customer payments received upfront for performance obligations that are satisfied at a 
point in time. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the goods are delivered to the 
customer. As of January 1, 2020, December 31, 2020, and 2021, the Company had contract liabilities of 
$31,000, $575,000 and $37,000, respectively. Revenue recognized from contract liabilities were 
$20,000 and $538,000 for the periods ended December 31, 2020, and 2021, respectively. There were no 
deferred cost of goods sold as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 
deferred cost of goods sold of $5,000. 

Due to the relationship between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment, the 

Company typically does not have conditional rights to consideration in exchange for goods or services 
transferred to a customer. Generally, the Company has the right to bill the customer as goods are 
delivered and services are provided, which results in the Company’s right to payment being 
unconditional. Therefore, the Company does not have contract assets as of December 31, 2020, or 
December 31, 2021.  

Due to the nature of the product, each contract with a customer has distinct performance 
obligations that are capable of being distinct on their own and within the context of the contract. In 
addition, based on the contract terms, which generally include performance obligations subject to 
cancellation terms, the Company does not have material unsatisfied performance obligations.  

Research and Development Expenses 

Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, depreciation, 
amortization, overhead, outside contractors, facility expenses, and non-recurring engineering fees. 
Expenditures for research and development are charged to expense as incurred. 

31 

 
 
Stock-Based Compensation  

The Company recognizes compensation costs for all stock-based compensation awards made to 
employees based upon the awards’ grant-date fair value. The fair value of the equity-settled share 
options granted throughout the year is estimated as at the date of grant using a Black Scholes Option 
Pricing Model. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized evenly over the requisite service 
period, which is generally the vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. 
Determining the fair value of the stock-based compensation awards at the grant date requires 
judgment, including estimated the expected term of the stock awards and the volatility of the 
underlying market-based and projected future cash flow assumptions. Any changes to those estimates 
that the Company makes from time to time may have a significant impact on the stock-based 
compensation expense recorded and could materially impact the Company’s results of operations.  

Income Taxes  

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the 

recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of 
temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, as 
measured by enacted tax rates anticipated to be in effect when these differences are expected to 
reverse. This method also requires the recognition of future tax benefits to the extent that realization 
of such benefits is more likely than not. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the result of changes in the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will 
be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes, based upon the weight of 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be 
realized, a valuation allowance is established.  

The Company recognizes a liability for potential payments of taxes to various tax authorities 

related to uncertain tax positions and other tax matters. The recorded liability is based on a 
determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or 
positions is “more likely than not” to be realized. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized in 
the consolidated financial statements is the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of 
being realized upon ultimate settlement. To the extent that the assessment of such tax positions 
changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. The 
Company establishes a liability, which is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated 
balance sheets, for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, 
additional taxes will be due. These liabilities are established when the Company believes that certain 
positions might be challenged despite the Company’s belief that the tax return positions are fully 
supportable. The recorded liability is adjusted considering changing facts and circumstances. The 
provision for income taxes includes the impact of the recorded liability and the related changes.  

When incurred, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions 

as a component of income tax provision in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest 
and penalties are included in accrued income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets.  

Net Loss Per Share  

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share 

(ASC 260). Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to shareholders of the 
Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. 
Diluted loss per share is computed similarly to basic net loss per share, except that it includes the 
potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised. Information about potentially 
dilutive and antidilutive shares for the reporting period is provided in Note 15 - Net Loss per Share.  

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Customers  

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist 

primarily of cash and accounts receivable. To manage credit risk related to accounts receivables, the 
Company evaluates its creditworthiness of its customers and maintains allowances, to the extend 

32 

 
necessary, for potential credit losses based upon the aging of its accounts receivable balances and 
known collection issues. There were no expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 and 2021.  

Geographically, the Company has the following revenue information based on the location of its 

customers during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in thousands):  

Asia  ...............................................................................    $  3,645     $  7,673  

North America  ...................................................................   

 18,111    

 21,572  

2020 

2021 

  $ 21,756     $ 29,245  

The categorization of net sales by geography is determined based on the location the products are 

being shipped to.  

The following customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues during the years ended 

December 31, 2020 and 2021:  

Customer A.  ...........................................................................      58 %      38 % 

Customer B  ............................................................................      13 %      17 % 

Customer C ............................................................................      21 %      17 % 

Customer D ............................................................................     

0 %      17 % 

  2020  

  2021 

    92 %      89 % 

The following customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable during the years 

ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:  

Customer A.  ...........................................................................      41 %      31 % 

Customer B  ............................................................................      13 %      28 % 

Customer C ............................................................................      23 %     

Customer D  ...........................................................................      10 %     

4 % 

0 % 

Customer E  ............................................................................     

0 %      14 % 

2020  

  2021 

    87 %      77 % 

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards  

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, 
“Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13), which adds an impairment 
model (known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model) that is based on expected losses 
rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate 
of expected credit losses, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. 
The ASU is also intended to reduce the complexity by decreasing the number of credit impairment 
models that entities use to account for debt instruments. ASU 2016-03, along with its subsequent 
clarifications, was effective for public companies beginning after December 15, 2019 and is effective 
for nonpublic companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently 
assessing the impact of the accounting standard update.  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company qualifies as emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business 
Startups Act of 2012 and has elected to “opt in” to the extended transition related to complying with 
new or revised accounting standards, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has 
different application dates for public and nonpublic companies, the Company will adopt the new or 
revised standard at the time nonpublic companies adopt the new or revised standard and will do so 
until such time that the Company either (i) irrevocably elects to “opt out” of such extended transition 
period or (ii) no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company. The Company may choose to early 
adopt any new or revised accounting standards whenever such early adoption is permitted for 
nonpublic companies.  

There are no recently issued accounting standards which have not been previously adopted which 

are expected to have a material impact the Company’s financial statements.  

3. Revenue from Customers  

The Company earns revenue from customers, primarily through the design, development, 

manufacture, and sale of flow controllers. The following table summarizes net revenues disaggregated 
by type of customer and by geography for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021. The 
categorization of net revenues by customer type is determined using various characteristics of the 
product and the application into which the Company’s product will be incorporated.  

Net revenues by core end market and application were as follows for the years ended 

December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in thousands):  

Customer type:  

Integrated device manufacturer (IDM)  .......................................    $  1,228     $  5,994  

Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)  ....................................   

 20,528    

 23,251  

Total net revenue  ...............................................................    $ 21,756     $ 29,245  

2020 

2021 

The Company recognizes revenues net of discounts.  

Unsatisfied performance obligations primarily represent contracts for products with future delivery 
dates. The Company elected to not disclose the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations as these 
contracts have original expected durations of less than one year. 

4. Trade Accounts Receivable, net  

Trade accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):  

Trade accounts receivable  ...............................................    $ 

6,762     $ 

9,008  

Less:  

Allowance for doubtful accounts  .......................................   

—    

—  

Total trade accounts receivable, net  ..................................    $ 

6,762     $ 

9,008 

December 31,  
2020 

December 31,  
2021 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Inventories  

Inventories include material, labor and overhead and consisted of the following (in thousands):  

Raw materials  ............................................................    $ 

3,333     $ 

4,276  

Work in process  ..........................................................   

Finished goods  ............................................................   

1,680    

1,804    

1,357  

1,224  

Total inventories  .........................................................    $ 

6,817     $ 

6,857  

December 31,  
2020  

December 31,  
2021 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company recorded inventory provisions totaling $981,000 

and $994,000, respectively. 

6. Property, Plant and Equipment, net  

Property, plant and equipment, net is stated at cost, and consisted of the following (in thousands):  

December 31, 
2020  

December 31,  
2021  

Furniture and fixtures  .................................................    $ 

123     $ 

121  

Computers and equipment  ............................................   

2,170    

1,937  

Software  .................................................................   

Leasehold improvements  ..............................................   

125    

201    

125  

130  

Total property, plant and equipment, gross  .......................   

2,619    

2,313  

Less: accumulated depreciation  .....................................   

(1,854 )   

(1,976 ) 

Total property, plant and equipment, net  .........................    $ 

765     $ 

336  

The Company recorded depreciation expense in the following categories of its consolidated 
statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in thousands):  

Cost of goods sold   .....................................................    $ 

236     $ 

Selling, general and administrative  .................................   

Research and development  ...........................................   

91    

106    

Total Depreciation expense  ..........................................    $ 

433     $ 

—  

59  

284  

343  

2020 

2021 

The geographic locations of the Company’s long-lived assets, net, based on physical location of 

the assets, as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):  

United States  .............................................................    $ 

327     $ 

South Korea  ...............................................................   

438    

Total property, plant and equipment, net  ...........................    $ 

765     $ 

293  

43  

336  

December 31, 
2020  

December 31,  
2021 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Prepaid Expenses  

The composition of prepaid expenses is as follows (in thousands):  

Prepaid insurance  ........................................................    $ 

220     $ 

Prepaid expenses .........................................................   

Prepaid other  .............................................................   

75     

19     

215  

117  1 

─  

Total  .......................................................................    $ 

314     $ 

332  

December 31,  
2020  

December 31
, 2021  

8. Other Current Assets  

The composition of other current assets is as follows (in thousands):  

Restricted cash  ...........................................................    $ 

556      $ 

Other receivables  ........................................................   

46    

Total  .......................................................................    $ 

602     $ 

─   

127  

127  

December 31, 
2020 

December 31,  
2021  

9. Accrued Expenses  

The composition of accrued expenses is as follows (in thousands):  

December 31,  
2020 

December 31,  
2021  

Accrued other  ............................................................    $ 

47     $ 

Accrued expenses  ........................................................   

1,832     

Accrued salaries and wages  ............................................   

Accrued vacation  .........................................................   

171    

547    

Total  .......................................................................    $ 

2,597     $ 

91  

254  

5  

530  

880  

10. Other Current Liabilities  

The composition of other current liabilities is as follows (in thousands):  

December 31,  
2020 

December 31,  
2021  

Contract liabilities  .......................................................    $ 

575     $ 

Accrued warranties .......................................................   

Deferred product refunds  ...............................................   

Deferred gain on sale of property, plant and equipment............   

115    

11    

─    

Total  ........................................................................    $ 

701     $ 

37  

115  

11  

113  

276  

Changes in the Company’s accrued warranties account were as follows (in thousands):  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued  
Warranties  

Balance at December 31, 2019  ............................................................    $ 

Warranty expense  ...........................................................................   

164  

234  

Settled and expired warranties  ...........................................................   

(283)  

Balance at December 31, 2020  ............................................................   

Warranty expense  ...........................................................................   

Settled and expired warranties  ...........................................................   

115  

204  

(204)  

Balance at December 31, 2021  ............................................................    $ 

115  

11. Notes Payable  

On August 27, 2019, the Company entered into a financing agreement with Bridge Bank, a division 
of Western Alliance Bank. The financing agreement includes a revolving line of credit with a maximum 
borrowing capacity of $7.0 million (revolving credit line), and a term loan line of credit with a 
maximum borrowing capacity of $3.0 million (term loan).  

The amount of liquidity available under the revolving credit line is based on the Company’s 

balances and composition of eligible customer receivables and inventory, as well as other factors. As of 
December 31, 2021, the amount available under the revolving credit line is $3.3 million. Amounts 
borrowed under the revolving credit line mature and become due and payable in 24 months, unless 
extended by the parties. The revolving credit line bears interest at a rate equal to 1% above the prime 
rate, floating on the average outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, there were no 
borrowings under the line of credit.  

The term loan provides funds for capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and is payable 

in 36 equal monthly installments of principal, plus all accrued interest commencing in October 2019. 
The term loan bears interest at a rate of 1.5% above the prime rate, floating on the average 
outstanding balance and has a $75,000 fee payable upon the earliest of the payoff or final principal 
payment. The Company may prepay all, but not less than all of the term loan. On September 3, 2019, 
the Company drew $3.0 million on the term loan. As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the outstanding 
balance of the term loan was $1.75 million and $750,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 
2021, the interest rate for the term loan was 7.25%. The prime rate for both the revolving credit line 
and the term loan has a floor of 5.25%.  

The financial covenants of the borrowing facilities require an adjusted current ratio of at least 

1.20:1.00, including liquidity, for which the Company must maintain unrestricted cash and cash 
equivalents with the lender of not less than $2.0 million at any time. The Company was in compliance 
with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 
December 31, 2021. 

The term loan was amended on December 15, 2020, due to non-compliance with the adjusted 
current ratio covenant during the year ended December 31, 2019. The amendment was accounted for 
as modification whereby the stated interest rate was adjusted to reflect an interest rate of prime plus 
2.0% of the amended term loan. The term loan is secured by all tangible and intangible assets of the 
Company.  

The agreement was amended on August 20, 2021 (2nd amendment) and September 27, 2021 (3rd 
amendment). These amendments extended only to the revolving line of credit. The 2nd amendment 
extended the term of the agreement by 30 days to September 26, 2021. The 3rd amendment extended 
the revolving line of credit maturity date to September 27, 2023, and reduced the liquidity 
requirement to $500,000 from $2,000,000, for the remaining 2 year term. These amendments were 
accounted for as modifications. 

On April 20, 2020, the Company entered a Promissory Note with Western Alliance Bank as the 
lender (Lender), pursuant to which the Lender agreed to make a loan to the Company under the Payroll 
Protection Program (PPP Loan) offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) in a principal 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amount of $0.9 million pursuant to Title 1 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act 
(CARES). The PPP Loan matures on April 22, 2022, and bears interest at an annual rate of 1.0%. The 
PPP Loan may be prepaid without penalty, at the option of the Company, at any time without penalty. 
The term loan is secured by all tangible and intangible assets of the Company.  

The PPP Loan proceeds are available to be used to pay for payroll costs, including salaries, 

commissions, and similar compensation, Company health care benefits, and paid leaves; rent; utilities; 
and interest on certain other outstanding debt. The amount that will be forgiven will be calculated in 
part with reference to the Company’s full-time headcount during the 24-week period following the 
funding of the PPP Loan. The loan was forgiven in January 2021, resulting in a gain on loan forgiveness 
of $0.9 million, which has been recorded within gain on forgiveness of PPP loan on the consolidated 
statement of operations.  

Maturities of long-term debt, net of debt costs, are as follows (in thousands):  

Year Ending December 31,  

Future Maturities 
of  
Notes Payable  

2022  ...................................................................................    $ 

Total  ..................................................................................    $ 

808  

808  

12. Leases  

The Company’s operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 are comprised of 
future payments related to the Company’s operating lease agreement for office space, and operating 
lease for office equipment. Total lease costs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were as 
follows (in thousands): 

Operating lease costs  ...................................................................    $ 403     $ 319  

The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term, and weighted-average 

discount rates related to the Company’s operating leases:  

  2020     2021 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in months)  ...............  

40  

28  

Weighted average discount rate  .......................................  

7.5 %     

7.5 % 

Future minimum payments on operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021, are as follows (in 

December 31,  
2020  

December 31,  
2021  

thousands):  

Year Ending December 31,  

2022  ..............................................................................................    $   340  

2023  ..............................................................................................   

  350  

2024  ..............................................................................................   

  148   

Total minimum lease payments  ..............................................................   

  837  

Less: Imputed interest  ........................................................................   

(70 ) 

Total  .............................................................................................    $  767  

13. Commitments and Contingencies  

Legal proceedings  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
From time to time, the Company becomes subject to various legal proceedings and claims, the 
outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for legal 
contingencies when it is determined that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the 
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In making such determinations, the Company 
evaluates, among other things, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and, when it is 
probable that a liability has been incurred, the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the loss. If the 
occurrence of liability is probable but not estimable, the Company will disclose the nature of the 
contingency, or if reasonably possible and estimable, will also provide the likely amount of such loss or 
range of loss. Furthermore, the Company does not believe there are any matters that could have a 
material adverse effect on financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

Flow Device and Systems, Inc. (“Flow Device”) has filed a lawsuit against the Company in the 

United States District Court Central District of California Southern Division (Case No. 8:21-cv-02089) 
claiming that certain of the Company’s products infringe U.S. Patent No. 7,204,158, of which Flow 
Device purports to be the exclusive licensee.  The Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and 
will defend itself vigorously. 

Indemnification  

From time to time, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless certain customers for 
potential allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights and patents arising from the use of 
its products. To date, the Company has not incurred any costs in connection with such indemnification 
arrangements; therefore, there was no accrual of such amounts as of December 31, 2020, or 
December 31, 2021.  

Purchase Commitments 

The Company has current third-party purchase obligations for supplies and manufacturing services 

with two vendors. The minimum purchase obligations expire by February 2025. The Company made 
third-party purchases under the commitments totaling $1.8 million and $3.2 million during the years 
ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, respectively.  

The estimated annual minimum purchase commitments with the suppliers were as follows (in 

thousands): 

Year Ending December 31,  

2022  .............................................................................................    $ 3,429  

2023  .............................................................................................   

 2,117  

2024  .............................................................................................   

 2,000  

2025  .............................................................................................   

  250  

Total  ............................................................................................    $ 7,796  

14. Common and Redeemable Preferred Stock  

Common Stock  

The holders of common stock participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid common 
stock has a par value of $0.00001 and the Company has designated authorized capital of 250,000,000 
shares of common stock.  

Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. There 
shall be no cumulative voting. Holders are also entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our 
board, out of any assets of the Company legally available therefore, any dividends as may be declared 
from time to time by our board.  

39 

 
 
 
Common Prime Stock  

The holders of Common Prime Stock are not entitled to any voting rights or powers, except as 
otherwise required by law. They are also not entitled to share in any dividends or other distributions of 
cash, property or shares of the Company as may be declared by our board on the Common Prime Stock. 
The fully paid Common Prime Stock has a par value of $0.00001 and the Company has designated 
authorized capital of 120,000,000 shares of Common Prime Stock.  

Certain stockholders entered into an escrow agreement with the Company under which the 
stockholder agreed, among other things, to certain restrictions and prohibitions for a period of time 
(the Lock-Up Period), from engaging in transactions in the shares of common stock (including common 
stock in the form of CDIs), shares of common stock that may be acquired upon exercise of a stock 
option, warrant or other right, and shares of common stock that arise from such common stock 
(collectively, the Restricted Securities). The Restricted Securities shall automatically be converted into 
shares of Common Prime Stock, on a one for one basis if the Company determines, in its sole 
discretion, that the stockholder breached any term of the stockholder’s escrow agreement or breached 
the official listing rules of the ASX relating to the Restricted Securities.  

Any shares of common stock converted to Common Prime Stock would be automatically converted 

back into shares of common stock, on a one for one basis, upon the earlier to occur of (i) the 
expiration of the Lock-Up Period in the escrow agreement or the (ii) breach of the listing rules being 
remedied, as applicable.  

On July 2, 2020, the Lock-Up Period ended and all the Restricted Securities were released from 

escrow. No Restricted Securities were converted into shares of Common Prime Stock.  

Redeemable Preferred Shares  

The authorized capital of the Company includes 13,000 shares of redeemable preferred stock, 
$0.00001 par value per share, 13,000 of which have been designated redeemable preferred stock. On 
February 20, 2020, the Company received $10.0 million funding from the issuance of 10,000 shares of 
redeemable preferred stock to Anzu Industrial RBI USA LLC (now known as Anzu RBI Mezzanine 
Preferred LLC) (Anzu RBI). The issue costs related with this financing were $0.2 million. On June 2, 
2021, the Company received $3.0 million funding from the issuance of 3,000 shares of redeemable 
preferred stock to Anzu RBI. The issue costs related with this financing were $4,000. Anzu RBI is 
entitled to a non-cumulative priority preference dividend of 2%, payable at the Company’s discretion.  

At any time prior to or on the first anniversary of the original issue date, the redemption price is 

120% of the original issue price, plus any unpaid dividends. On the day after the first anniversary of the 
issuance date, and on each anniversary thereafter, the redemption price increases to the original issue 
price plus the product of $250 dollars multiplied by the number of years from original issuance. The 
calculation does not include fractional year increases.   

As per the Investment Agreement, the “First Redemption” of redeemable preferred stock will be 

redeemable based on the aggregate amounts attributed to the prior 10 months (4.0% of net 
revenues/month). After the First Redemption, subsequent redemptions of shares of redeemable 
preferred stock will occur on a quarterly basis and will be based on an amount equal to 4.0% of the 
Company’s previous financial quarter revenues. The number of redeemable preferred shares to be 
redeemed during the quarter is based on the established share price, as defined in the Investment 
Agreement. If the Company fails to make an anticipated redemption, Anzu RBI may send notice to state 
that the anticipated redemption has not been made. The Company would have a 30-day period to make 
the anticipated redemption. If the anticipated redemption is not made at the end of the period, the 
redeemable preferred stock redemption price would increase to the greater of the current share price 
plus $1,000, or $3,000. If the Company fails to make a demanded redemption, the outstanding amount 
accrues interest at the lower of 17% or the maximum permissible interest rate which is secured on the 
assets of the Company.  

40 

 
The Company is required to deposit an amount equal to 4.0% of the financial quarter revenues into 

a bank account to be used for no other purpose than to redeem shares of redeemable preferred stock 
pursuant to the Investment Agreement. After the first redemption is made, the Company is no longer 
required to make these deposits or maintain the related bank account. While the total value payable is 
fixed based on quarterly revenue, the number of shares of redeemable preferred stock to be redeemed 
decreases if an anticipated redemption is not made. The Company has no contractual obligation to 
redeem shares of redeemable preferred stock. In the event of a failure to make an anticipated 
redemption, the Company may indefinitely delay or defer cash settlement at the increased settlement 
price.  

On March 1, 2021, the initial redemption of redeemable preferred stock by the Company took 

place in accordance with the terms of the redeemable preferred stock and the Certificate of 
Incorporation of the Company. Therefore, the Company redeemed 609 redeemable preferred shares at 
$1,250 per share for a total of $761,250. On May 24, 2021, the Company redeemed 193 redeemable 
preferred shares at $1,250 per share for a total of $241,250. On August 30, 2021, the Company 
redeemed 332 redeemable preferred shares at $1,250 per share for a total of $415,000. On November 
22, 2021, the Company redeemed 338 redeemable preferred shares at $1,250 per share for a total of 
$422,500. The amount of consideration paid by the Company to redeemable preferred stockholders’ in 
excess of the amount originally contributed by such shareholders was treated a deemed dividend to the 
preferred shareholder in the amount of $368,000. The Company has adjusted its net loss per share 
computation to reflect the value given to redeemable preferred stockholders by the Company (refer to 
Note 15).  

There is no fixed term to the redemption period on the redeemable preferred stock. The Company 

will redeem shares of redeemable preferred stock upon the occurrence of insolvency, liquidation or 
similar bankruptcy; an event of default; a change of control or if the Company disposes all or 
substantially all its assets, property or business.  

The redeemable preferred stock carries voting rights of one vote per share during a period in 
which a dividend or part of a dividend in respect to redeemable preferred stock is in arrears (declared 
but not paid), or during the winding up of the Company.  

The redeemable preferred stock also carry voting rights of one vote per share, on a proposal:  

— 

that affects rights attached to redeemable preferred stock;  

— 

to wind up the Company; or  

— 

for the disposal of the property, business and undertaking of the Company.  

The redeemable preferred stock carries voting rights of one vote per share, on a resolution to 
approve:  

— 

the terms of a share buy-back arrangement, other than the buy-back of redeemable preferred 
stock ; or  

—  a reduction in share capital of the Company, other than a reduction with respect to 

redeemable preferred stock. 

15. Net Loss per Share  

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable 

to common stockholders (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):  

41 

 
  
 
 
 
Net loss .................................................   $ 
Less: Deemed dividend to redeemable preferred 
stockholders  ..........................................     

Net loss attributable to common stockholders  ..     
Weighted average basic and diluted common 
share  ...................................................     

2020 

2021  

(12,922)     $ 

—    

(12,922) )

(6,879)  

(368)  

(7,247)  

113,901,635    

123,711,465  

Net loss per share attributable to common 

stockholders – basic and diluted  .................   $ 

(0.11 )   $ 

(0.06 ) 

Basic net loss per share has been computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average 

number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is 
calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and 
potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period.  

Because the Company is in a net loss position, diluted net loss per share excludes the effects of 

common stock equivalents consisting of issued and outstanding stock options which are antidilutive. It 
also excludes the impact of redeemable preferred stock, as they are not convertible into common 
stock.   

The following outstanding potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of 

diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods presented, because 
including them would have been anti-dilutive (on an as-converted basis):  

Common stock options issued and outstanding  .....................   

 16,734,199      16,548,497  

 16,734,199      16,548,497  

As of December 31,  

2020  

2021  

16. Stock-Based Compensation  

The Company grants stock options to its employees, directors, and consultants for a fixed number 

of shares with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the common stock at the 
date of grant. Granted options expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest 
over a four-year period, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and monthly 
thereafter.  

The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan expired in 2012 however 4,408 unexercised options were still 
outstanding as of December 31, 2020. There were no outstanding unexercised 2003 plan options as of 
December 31, 2021.  

The 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) adopted on June 29, 2012, as amended on June 20, 2019, 
authorizes the Company to grant incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options to employees, 
directors, and consultants for up to 23,620,222 and 26,965,000 shares of common stock as of 
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) may be 
granted only to employees. Nonqualified stock options may be granted to employees, directors and 
consultants. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.  

The Plan grants are based on employee’s contribution and commitment to the Company over a 
period of several years plus the ability of the employees to impact and influence the outcome and 
direction of the organization in the future. The shares under the Plan which are not yet vested will be 
accounted for as non-cash expense over the remainder of the vesting period.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company used Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of option awards 

using the following assumptions during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:  

Expected volatility  ..........................................................    50.7% – 74.5%     59.3% – 67.3%  

Risk-free interest rate  ......................................................    0.23% – 0.87%     0.59% – 1.06%  

Expected dividend  ...........................................................   

—%  

—%  

Expected term (in years)  ...................................................   

3 – 4 years  

4 years  

ASX market price  ............................................................   

$0.55 – $0.96    $0.63 – $1.21 

2020 

2021  

The expected term of options granted to employees is based on the expected life of the stock 
options, giving consideration to the contractual terms and vesting schedules. The expected volatility 
reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is 
indicative of future trends, which may not be the actual outcome. The dividend yield was based on the 
Company’s dividend history and the anticipated dividend payout over its expected term. The risk-free 
interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and with a 
maturity that approximated the Company’s expected term.  

The following table summarizes the stock awards activity for the fiscal years ended as follows:  

Number of  
Shares  

Weighted- 
Average  
Exercise Price  
Per Share  

Weighted- 
Average Grant  
Date Fair  
Value  

Weighted- 
Average  
Remaining  
Contractual  
Life 
(In years)  

Outstanding – December 31, 2019 ..........    

Granted  ........................................    

14,469,242      $          0.46      $         0.39      
4,435,000      

0.96      

0.38    

Exercised  ......................................    

(846,670)      

Forfeited  ......................................    

(1,309,372)      

0.17    

0.90    

Cancelled  ......................................    

(14,001)      

12.93    

Outstanding – December 31, 2020  ..........    

Granted  ........................................    

16,734,199      $          0.57      $         0.96      
2,475,000      

1.02      

0.47    

6.01  

5.92  

Exercised  ......................................    

(1,167,752 )     

Forfeited  ......................................    

(1,488,542 )     

Expired  ........................................    

(4,408 )     

0.25     

1.17    
17.70    

Outstanding – December 31, 2021  ..........    
Vested and expected to vest as of 
December 31, 2021 ...........................    
Options exercisable as of December 31, 
2021 .............................................    

16,548,497      $          0.60      $         0.24      

5.86  

15,928,432      $          0.58      

12,325,751      $          0.46      

5.75  

4.79  

As of December 31, 2021, 11,950,703 options had vested. The Company recognizes forfeitures as 

they occur. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, the intrinsic value of options outstanding 
was $4.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 
December 31, 2021, the intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.6 million and $0.9 million, 
respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to 
vest was $3.5 million, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $3.5 million. As of 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
      
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of shares vested was $1.7 million and $2.0 
million, respectively.  

As of December 31, 2021, there was $1.7 million of compensation costs related to non-vested 

awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans not yet recognized in the financial 
statements. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted 
average period of 2.8 years.  

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of 

its consolidated statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in 
thousands):  

Cost of goods sold  .....................................................................    $  100     $  59  

Research and development  ..........................................................   

  300    

  323  

Selling, general and administrative  ................................................   

  489    

  580  

Total stock-based compensation  ....................................................    $  889     $  962  

  2020 

  2021  

17. Income Taxes  

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax 
purposes. The following table presents the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax 
assets and liabilities (in thousands):  

December 31,  
2020  

December 31,  
2021 

Net operating loss carryforward  .......................................    $ 

11,193     $ 

12,312   

Research and development credits  ....................................   

1,144      

1,437  

Depreciation and amortization  .........................................   

Reserves and accruals  ...................................................   

57      

509       

151  

585   

Total deferred tax assets  ...............................................   

12,903       

14,485   

Valuation allowance  .....................................................   

(12,903 )     (14,485)  

Net deferred tax assets  .................................................    $ 

—    $ 

—  

Based on historical losses and the expectation of future losses, management cannot conclude that 
it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realizable. Accordingly, the Company 
has provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2020 and 
2021. The Company’s deferred tax assets are primarily related to net operating losses carryforward. 
The Company’s valuation allowance increased by $2.9 million and $1.6 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2020, and 2021, respectively. The change in the valuation allowance for both years are 
primarily due to the addition of net operating losses carryforward.  

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards of 

approximately $96.1 million and $34.3 million, respectively, available to reduce future taxable income, 
if any. The net operating loss carry-forwards will expire beginning 2032 for both federal and California 
income tax purposes. The federal net operating losses generated on and after 2018 are carried forward 
indefinitely.  

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had federal and state research credit carry-forwards of 

$1.6 and $1.6 million, respectively. Federal tax credits begin to expire in 2037. The state tax credits 
have no expiration date.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has not performed a Section 382 study to determine whether it had experienced a 

change in ownership and, if so, whether the tax attributes (net operating losses or credits) were 
impaired. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Company’s ability 
to utilize net operating loss or other tax attributes, such as research tax credits, in any taxable year 
may be limited if the Company has experienced an “ownership change.” Generally, a Section 382 
ownership change occurs if there is a cumulative increase of more than 50 percentage points in the 
stock ownership of one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who owns at least 5% of a 
corporation’s stock within a specified testing period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws.  

The following table presents a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 21% to our effective 

tax rate for the years ended December 31 2020, and 2021:  

2020  

2021  

U.S. federal tax benefit at statutory rate  ..............   
State (tax benefit) income taxes, net of federal 
benefit  .......................................................   

21.00 % 

0.65 % 

21.00 % 

3.03 %  

Change in valuation allowance  ...........................   

(22.40 )%     

(22.74 )%  

Research and development credit (net of reserve)  ...   

1.57 % 

Other  ........................................................   

Effective tax rate  ..........................................   

(0.95 )%     

(0.13 )%     

3.02 %  

-4.72 %  

(0.41 )% 

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 

is as follows (in thousands):  

Unrecognized tax benefits as of the beginning of the year  .....................    $  477     $  576  

Increase related to prior year tax provisions  .....................................   

  —    

  40  

Increase related to current year tax provisions  ..................................   

  99    

  101  

Unrecognized tax benefits as of the end of the year  ............................    $  576     $  717  

2020     2021  

The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 

12 months. Interest and penalties are not applicable to those uncertain tax benefits as the Company 
has experienced taxable losses since inception and has not utilized any of the tax credits in the prior 
year or current year tax returns.  

The Company has not been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or any state income or 

franchise tax agency. The federal and state income tax returns are open under the statute of 
limitations subject to tax examinations for the tax years ended December 31, 2018 through December 
31, 2020 and December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2020, respectively. All the net operating losses 
and research and development credit carryforwards that may be used in future years are still subject 
to inquiry given the statute of limitation for these items would begin in the year of utilization.  

18. Related Party Transactions  

On February 20, 2020, the Company received $10.0 million funding from the issue of 10,000 shares 

of redeemable preferred shares to Anzu Industrial RBI USA LLC (now known as Anzu RBI Mezzanine 
Preferred LLC). On June 2, 2021, the Company received $3.0 million funding from the issuance of 3,000 
shares of redeemable preferred stock to Anzu Industrial RBI USA LLC. This entity is affiliated with Anzu 
Partners LLC (See Note 14). 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
On December 21, 2020, the Company received $4.0 million funding from the issue of 6,124,786 

CHESS Depositary Interests at an issue price of A$0.86 per CDI to Viburnum Funds under the 
institutional placement announced on 21 December 2020.  

As discussed in Note 14, the Company made redemption payments totaling $1.8 million to 

redeemable preferred stockholders. The Company recorded $368,000 as deemed dividend in 
connection with the redemption premium paid to Anzu RBI. 

On July 21, 2021, the Company received binding commitments for a $6.7 million share placement 

to new and existing investors, including Viburnum Funds and Anzu Partners, LLC. Out of these 
commitments, on July 28, 2021, the Company received $5.8 million funding for the issuance of 
6,177,809 CDI’s, and on September 17, 2021, it issued 959,986 CDIs to raise the remaining $0.9 million 
after obtaining shareholder approval on September 13, 2021. 

Potential bonuses may be paid to members of the senior leadership team selected by the 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“Committee”) subject to satisfaction of various 
performance hurdles, including: (i) the Company achieving certain EBITDA targets for each of fiscal 
year 2020 to fiscal year 2022; (ii) the Company achieving a market capitalization and share price target 
at the end of fiscal year 2022; and (iii) the Company closing a change of control transaction at or above 
the target share price. Determination of the satisfaction of the performance hurdles will be made by 
the Committee in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 unless a change of control event occurs on an 
earlier date. The maximum bonus pool payable under the Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP) is $10 
million, with 60% of the actual bonus pool payable to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Technical 
Officer, and other members of the senior leadership team selected by the Committee. LTIP Bonuses 
earned as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 were Nil. 

19. Subsequent Events  

On February 3, 2022, the Company entered into an underwritten rights offering of 30,317,527 
CDIs to raise maximum gross proceeds of approximately $10.5 million. One CDI represents one share of 
common stock. As a result of this offering, on February 15, 2022, the Company issued 16,410,646 CDIs, 
and on February 28, 2022 the Company issued 13,906,881CDIs and raised $10.0 million, net of $0.6 
million issuance costs. $3.9 million of the proceeds were received from Viburnum Funds and $3.7 
million from Anzu Partners, LLC.  

During January and February 2022, 167,500 stock options were granted pursuant to the 

Company’s equity incentive plan.  

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 30, 2022, the date these 
financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that no additional subsequent events 
had occurred that would require recognition in these financial statements. 

46 

 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Pivotal Systems Corporation, the directors 
of the Company declare that: 

1.  The  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  comply  with  accounting  principles  generally 

accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). 

2.  The financial statements and notes thereto, give a true and fair view of the  Company’s 
financial position as at 31 December 2021 and of the performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

3. 

In  the  directors’  opinion  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  Pivotal  Systems 
Corporation will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

On behalf of the directors, 

John Hoffman 
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

30 March 2022 (Fremont PST), 31 March 2022 (Sydney AEDT)

47 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

48 

 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

49 

 
Additional Shareholder’s Information 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 1 MARCH 2022 

Additional Shareholder Information required by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Listing Rules is 
set out below. 

In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s, Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (4th edition), the 2021 Corporate Governance Statement, as approved by the Board, 
is available on the Company’s website at: https://www.pivotalsys.com/investors. The Corporate 
Governance Statement sets out the extent to which Pivotal has followed the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s 35 specific Recommendations of general application and three additional Recommendations 
applicable in certain cases, to the extent applicable to Pivotal  during the 2021 financial year. 

The Company’s securities have been listed for quotation in the form of CHESS Depositary Interests, or 
CDIs, on the ASX and trade under the symbol “PVS” since 2 July 2018.  Legal title to the shares of common 
stock (Shares) underlying the CDIs is held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd (CDN), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the ASX. Each Share is equivalent to 1 CDI. 

As at the date of this report, 153,883,426 CDIs are issued and held by 466 CDI holders which represents 
153,883,426 underlying Shares. 4,980,417 Shares are held by 39 shareholders who have not elected to 
hold Company securities in the form of CDIs. 

Assuming all Shares were held as CDIs, the Company would have 158,863,843 CDIs on issue.   

1.  Substantial shareholders  

The  number  of  CDIs  (assuming  all  Shares  are  held  as  CDIs)  held  by  substantial  shareholders  and  their 
associates as advised to the ASX are set out below: 

Name  

Firsthand Capital Mgt 
Viburnum Funds 
Anzu Partners 
Perennial Value Mgt 

Number 
CDIs 
42,239,506 
32,141,394 
28,194,189 
15,773,173 

% of total 
CDIs 

26.59 
20.23 
17.75 
9.93 

2.  Number of security holders and securities on issue   

Pivotal has issued the following securities:  
(a)  4,980,417 fully paid ordinary shares held by 39 shareholders;  
(b)  153,883,426 CDIs held by 466 CDI holders; 
(c)  11,248 Redeemable RBI Preferred Stock held by 1 holder; being Anzu Industrial USA LLC (now 

known as Anzu RBI Mezzanine Preferred LLC); 

(d)  16,576,414 unlisted options exercisable at various prices held by 57 option holders. 

Details of the Top 20 Shareholders are set out in section 6 below. 

3.  Voting rights  

Shares of common stock 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Company’s  stockholders,  every  stockholder  present,  in  person  or  by  proxy  is 
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on the record date for the meeting on all 
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDIs 

CDI  holders  are  entitled  to  one  vote  for  every  one  CDI  they  hold.  To  vote,  holders  of  CDIs  must 
instruct CDN, as the legal owner of the CDIs, to vote the shares of common stock underlying their 
CDIs in a particular manner. 

Options 

Option holders do not have any voting rights on the options held by them. Shares of common stock 
issued to option holders on exercise of their options will have the same voting rights as the holder of 
shares of common stock.  

Redeemable RBI Preferred Stock 

RBI Preferred Stockholders will not be entitled to vote at any general meeting of the Company except 
in the following circumstances: 

•  On a proposal: 
o 
o 
o 

that affects rights attached to RBI Preferred Stock; 
to wind up the Company; or 
for  the  disposal  of  the  whole  of  the  property,  business  and  undertaking  of  the 
Company; 

•  On a resolution to approve: 

the terms of a share buy-back agreement; 

o 
o  a reduction of the share capital of the Company, 

other  than  a  resolution  to  approve  a  buy-back  or  reduction  of  capital  with  respect  to  RBI 
Preferred Stock; 

•  During a period in which a dividend or part of a dividend in respect of an RBI Preferred Stock 

is in arrears; or 

•  During the winding-up of the Company. 

At  a  general  meeting  of  the  Company  at  which  RBI  Preferred  Stockholders  may  vote,  they  are 
entitled: 
• 
• 

to one vote on a show of hands; and 
to one vote for each RBI Preferred Stock on a poll. 

RBI Preferred Stockholders will have the same rights as holders of shares of Common Stock/CDIs in 
the  Company  to  receive  notices,  reports  and  audited  accounts  from  the  Company  and  to  attend 
general meetings. 

4.  Distribution schedules of security holders 

Category 

Chess Depositary Interests (CDIs)* 

Total Shareholders 
163 

Number of Shares 
78,059 

1        -  1,000 

1,001  -      5,000 

5,001  -    10,000 

10,001 -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

151 

67 

90 

34 

505 

% 
0.05 

0.26 

0.32 

1.77 

413,959 

510,050 

2,819,081 

155,042,694 

97.60 

158,863,843 

100.00 

*Total shareholders and number of CDIs assuming all common shares held are CDIs. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Category 

Fully Paid Shares of Common Stock 

Total Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

% 

1        -  1,000 

1,001  -      5,000 

5,001  -    10,000 

10,001 -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

16 

4 

3 

8 

8 

39 

1,043 

12,647 

20,936 

413,259 

0.02 

0.25 

0.42 

8.30 

4,532,532 

91.01 

4,980,417 

100.00 

Category 

Chess Depositary Interests (CDIs) 

Total CDI Holders 

Number of CDIs 

1 -      1,000 
1,001 -      5,000 
5,001 -    10,000 
10,001 -  100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

147 
147 
64 
82 
26 
466 

77,016 
401,312 
489,114 
2,405,822 
150,510,162 
153,883,426 

% 

0.05 
0.26 
0.32 
1.56 
97.81 
100.00 

Category 

Unquoted Options 

Total Option Holders  Number of Options 

% 

1 -      1,000 

1,001 -      5,000 

5,001 -    10,000 

10,001 -  100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

- 

- 

9 

25 

23 

57 

- 

- 

75,563 

1,017,000 

0.00 

0.00 

0.46 

6.14 

15,483,851 

93.41 

16,576,414 

100.00 

Note that the Unquoted Options as stated above have various exercise prices 
and expiry dates. 

5.  Unmarketable parcel of shares  

The  number  of  CDI  Holders  holding  less  than  a  marketable  parcel  of  CDIs  (being  A$500)  is  137 
(representing 52,059 CDIs). 

6.  Twenty largest shareholders of quoted equity securities  

       Chess Depositary Interests only  

Details of the 20 largest CDI Holders by registered CDI holding are as follows. 

52 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
Name 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Enterprise Partners Management Llc 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Anzu Industrial Capital 
Cs Third Nominees Pty Limited 
AICP Limited 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10  Anzu Industrial Fund One Annex  Lp 
11 
Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
12  Ms Kerstin Ann Schneider 
13 
Foster Capital Nz Limited 
14  Tokyo Electron Europe Limited 
15 
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited 
16  Mr John Patrick Hoffman 
Joseph Monkowski 
17 
18  Ray Malone 
19  Ract Super Pty Ltd 
20 

Jetstream Holdings Pty Ltd 
Total 
Balance of register 
Grand total 

No. of CDIs 
60,906,318 
23,361,799 
21,845,115 
20,114,569 
7,677,125 
3,959,181 
3,492,929 
2,397,025 
1,789,571 
1,054,989 
900,000 
550,000 
294,340 
268,818 
265,471 
219,597 
170,482 
167,430 
151,020 
150,000 
149,753,550 
4,129,876 
153,883,426 

% 
39.58 
15.18 
14.20 
13.07 
4.99 
2.58 
2.27 
1.56 
1.16 
0.69 
0.58 
0.36 
0.19 
0.17 
0.17 
0.14 
0.11 
0.11 
0.10 
0.10 
97.31 
2.69 
100.00 

 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares of Common Stock and CDIs combined 
Details of the 20 largest Shareholders by registered shareholding on the basis that all shares of common 
stock on issue are held as CDIs are as follows. 

Name 

 No. of Shares  

% 

Chess Depository Nominees Pty Limited 

153,883,426 

96.86 

1 

2 

3 

Joseph Monkowski 

John Hoffman 

4  Hoseung Chang Hs Inc 13 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Jiuyi Cheng 

Ryan Benton 

Adam Monkowski and Melanie A Gossheider 

Sophia L Shtilman 

Carter Crum 

10  Travis Owens 

11  James T Franklin 

12  Joseph Bronson 

13  William Rothrock 

53 

1,616,164 

1,611,771 

388,670 

250,000 

195,000 

170,972 

165,000 

134,955 

100,000 

97,065 

83,146 

37,083 

1.02 

1.01 

0.24 

0.16 

0.12 

0.11 

0.10 

0.08 

0.06 

0.06 

0.05 

0.02 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name 

14  Mukund Venkatesh 

15  Gabriel Segovia 

16  Anne R Reynolds 

17  Jialing Chen 

18  Raymond & Hillary Karno 

19 

Itu Ventures West I L.P. 

20  Nina G Tasheva 

Total 

Balance Of Register 

Grand Total 
Subject to rounding 

 No. of Shares  
36,590 

25,000 

20,000 

14,375 

10,000 

5,624 

5,312 

% 
0.02 

0.02 

0.01 

0.01 

0.01 

0.00 

0.00 

158,850,153 

99.99 

13,690 

0.01 

158,863,843 

100.00 

7.  The name of the entity’s secretary 

The Company has not formally appointed a Company Secretary but has appointed Company Matters 
Pty Ltd to provide it with general company secretarial services. Mr Danny Davies has been 
appointed as the Company’s ASX Representative pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 12.6. 

8.  The address and telephone number of the Company’s registered office in Australia; and of its 

principal administrative office.  
The Company is incorporated in Delaware, United States. 
The Company’s registered office in the USA is:  
C/- Incorporating Services Ltd, 3500 South Dupont Highway, Dover, Delaware 19901 USA 
The Company’s Principal place of business is:  
Suite 100, 48389 Fremont Blvd, Fremont, CA 94538 USA. 
T: +1 (510) 770 9125 

The Company’s registered office in Australia is:  
Company Matters Pty Ltd 
Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 
T: +61 (02) 8280 7355 

9.  The address and telephone number of each office at which a register of securities, register of 

depositary receipts or other facilities for registration of transfers is kept.  

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC 
6201, 15th Avenue 
Brooklyn, NY 11219 USA 
Telephone: +1 (718) 921 8386 

Link Market Services 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia 
T: +61 1300 554 474 

10.  The Company’s securities are not traded on any other exchange other than the ASX.  

11. There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow on issue. 

Note: Official quotation of the Company’s CDIs occurred on July 2, 2018. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Review of operations and activities 

A detailed review of operations and activities is reported in the 2021 Annual Report. 

13. On market buy-back  

There is no current on market buy-back. 

14. Other 

The Company is incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America and is a registered 
foreign entity in Australia. As a foreign company registered in Australia, the Company is subject to 
different reporting and regulatory regimes than Australian companies. 

Pivotal is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) dealing with 
the acquisition of its shares (including substantial holdings and takeovers). 
Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware Law, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 

Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and 
the Company’s Bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire  the Company by means of a tender 
offer (takeover), a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and Directors of the 
Company. These provisions (summarized below) could discourage certain types of coercive takeover 
practices  and  takeover  bids  that  the  Board  may  consider  inadequate  and  to  encourage  persons 
seeking to acquire control of the Company to first negotiate with the Board. The Company believes 
that  the  benefits  of  increased  protection  of  its  ability  to  negotiate  with  the  proponent  of  an 
unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure the Company outweigh the disadvantages 
of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these 
proposals could result in an improvement of their terms. 

The Company’s bylaws do not contain any limitations on the acquisition of securities, except that 
clause 9 of Article XI, Section 11.1. of the bylaws provides as follows:  

“The Corporation may refuse to acknowledge or register any transfer of shares of the 
Corporation’s capital stock (including shares in the form of CDIs) held or acquired by a 
stockholder  (including  shares  of  the  Corporation’s  capital  stock  that  may  be  acquired 
upon exercise of a stock option, warrant or other right) or shares of the Corporation’s 
capital stock which attach to or arise from such shares which are not made: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 
(U.S.), as amended to date and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder 
(the “U.S. Securities Act”) (Rule 901 through Rule 905 and preliminary notes); 

pursuant to registration under the U.S. Securities Act; or 

pursuant to an available exemption from registration.” 

55