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FY2016 Annual Report · Plains All American Pipeline
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Appendix 4E 

Preliminary final Report  

Name of Entity 
ABN 
Year Ended 
Previous Corresponding Reporting Period 

PharmAust Limited 
35 094 006 023 
30 June 2016 
30 June 2015 

Results for Announcement to the Market 

$’000 

Percentage 
increase/(decrease) 
over previous 
corresponding 
period 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
(Loss) from ordinary activities after tax attributable to 
members 
Net (loss) for the period attributable to members 
Dividends (distributions) 
Final Dividend 
Interim Dividend 
Record date for determining entitlements to the dividends (if any)  Not Applicable 

It is not proposed to pay Dividends 
It is not proposed to pay Dividends 

Amount per security 

2,754 
(3,927) 

(3,927) 

14% 
(104%) 

(104%) 

Franked amount per security 

Dividends  
Date the dividend is payable 
Record date to determine entitlement to the 
dividend 
Amount per security 
Total dividend 
Amount per security of foreign sourced dividend or 
distribution 
Details of any dividend reinvestment plans in 
operation 
The last date for receipt of an election notice for 
participation in any dividend reinvestment plans  

No dividends 

No dividends 
-c 
-c 

-c 

No dividends 
No dividends 

Net Tangible Assets per Security 

Current Period 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

2.07c 

Previous 
corresponding 
period 
0.20c 

The  30  June  2016  financial  report  dated  31  August  2016  forms  part  of  and  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the Preliminary Final Report (Appendix 4E). 

This report is based on financial statements that have been audited. The audit report is included in 
the 30 June 2016 Annual Financial Report. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABN 35 094 006 023 

Annual Report 

2016 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

PharmAust Limited  
Suite 39,  
1 Freshwater Parade 
Claremont, Western Australia 6010 
Tel  +61 (8) 6364 0899 Fax  +61 (8) 9467 6111 
www.pharmaust.com 
ASX CODE: PAA 

Epichem Pty Ltd 
Suite 5, 3 Brodie-Hall Drive 
Bentley WA 6102 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Suite 39, 1 Freshwater Parade 
Claremont, Western Australia 6010 
Tel  +61 (8) 6364 0899 Fax  +61 (8) 9467 6111 

SYDNEY OFFICE 
Level 7/139 Macquarie Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Tel +61 (2) 9251 1142 

DIRECTORS 

Dr Roger Aston  
Mr Robert Bishop  
Mr Sam Wright 
Dr Wayne Best  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Sam Wright 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 2, 45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

AUDITORS 

RSM Australia Partners 
8 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

SOLICITORS 

Fairweather Corporate Lawyers 
595 Stirling Highway 
Cottesloe, Western Australia 6011 

STOCK EXCHANGE 

Australian Securities Exchange 
Exchange Plaza 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on the Company and the entities it controlled for the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors 

The following persons held office as directors of PharmAust Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Dr Roger Aston                   
Robert Bishop 
Professor David Morris 
Sam Wright 
Dr Wayne Best 

Executive Chairman  
Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director  (resigned on 27th October 2015) 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director   

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial period to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Principal Activities 

The principal continuing activities constituted by PharmAust Limited and the entities it controlled during the year were to develop its 

own drug discovery intellectual property, namely three platforms for the treatment of different types of cancers in humans and 

animals, as well as providing highly specialised medicinal and synthetic chemistry services on a contract basis to clients. 

Operating Results 

The results of the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2016 was a loss, after income tax expense, of $3,927,256 (2015: loss of 
$1,925,091).  

Financial Position 

The net assets of the consolidated entity were $5,023,261 as at 30 June 2016 (2015: $8,839,066). 

Review of Operations 

PITNEY PHARMACEUTICALS PTY LIMITED – 100% OWNED SUBSIDIARY 

MPL PHASE I CLINICAL TRIAL IN HUMANS 

During the year, the Company made significant progress with the development of its key anti-cancer product, Monepantel (MPL). 
On 23rd July 2015, the Company reported the successful closure of its Phase I (Phase IIa) “first in man” trial where seven patients 
were assessed for tumour markers at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. PharmAust received confirmation that the last patient, who was 
treated at the higher dose of MPL (25mg/kg), showed meaningful suppression of key cancer marker p70S6K. Importantly, during 
the trial, both principal end points were successfully met, namely: 

1. 
2. 

 MPL demonstrated a very good safety profile as compared with many other established anticancer drugs, and 
 MPL showed activity against cancer through the suppression of a key cancer marker.  

In the trial, seven patients were treated with MPL for various time periods and measurements were successfully taken for anticancer 
activity  through  marker  suppression  (p70S6K).  Three  patients  completed  the  full 28-day  treatment  period.  One  patient was  not 
included in the cancer marker results as they only received a single dose of the drug. One patient received the higher dose of MPL 
(25mg/kg).  

On 21 October 2015, PharmAust reported that it had received the Phase I Clinical Trial Synopsis from CPR Pharma Services, who 
have worked with CMAX-IDT to successfully complete PharmAust’s first-in-man clinical trial of MPL at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. 

Outcomes of Clinical Trial 

SAFETY 
MPL demonstrated a very good safety profile as compared with many other established anticancer drugs. Whilst MPL was well 
tolerated in humans, adverse events (AEs) deemed to be related to study medication included nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and 
decreased appetite. The poor palatability of MPL is believed to be the major contributor to these AEs and responsible for poor 
patient compliance in taking the drug during the trial. Although a number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were noted during the 
study, they were not related to the study medication. To address the palatability issues of MPL, PharmAust has appointed Juniper 
Pharma  Services,  a  subsidiary of  Juniper Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  (Nasdaq:  JNP),  to  reformulate  monepantel  (MPL)  for  its  Phase II 
studies currently in planning and preparation.  

ORAL ABSORPTION 
The pharmacokinetics of MPL indicate rapid absorption and peak blood levels (4-6 hours) following oral administration of the drug. 
The blood levels of MPL are in line with the levels observed for other anticancer drugs. 

x 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY 
MPL showed activity against cancer through the suppression of tumour marker p70S6K which is highly significant when the data 
from  7  patients  is  combined  and  analysed  (at  day  3  of  treatment  p<0.0004  and  at  day  7  of  treatment  p<0.002).  Furthermore, 
evaluation of white blood cells of patients who have received MPL for three consecutive days has shown that the levels of p-4E-
BP1 cancer marker are significantly reduced as compared to its levels at Day 1 before treatment started. Of the 4 subjects with 
post-dose RECIST assessment (tumour measurements) at a dose level of 5 mg/kg, 2 were classified as stable disease and 2 were 
classified as progressive disease. 

Dr Aston said “This is a very strong result for our Phase I trial which will now allow us to proceed as soon as possible to a Phase II 
evaluation of MPL. Preliminary discussions with physicians at both the Royal Adelaide Hospital and at Clinical Research Centres in 
the UK signal strong interest to evaluate MPL where first line therapy has failed. Following some additional contractual studies, which 
we will report upon, we expect to be able to select what chemotherapy is preferred to be used in conjunction with MPL in the next 
trial. Furthermore, the Phase I study has confirmed that MPL is absorbed orally in quantities that result in suppression of the cancer 
marker  p70s6k  in  peripheral  immune  cells;  this  gives  us  much  confidence  that  the  drug  is  active  on  markers  that  have  been 
correlated with aggressive features of cancer, such as growth, invasion and metastasis.” 

MPL PHASE I CLINICAL TRIAL IN CANINES 

Following the announcement that MPL significantly suppressed a key cancer marker in two dogs evaluated, and has been safe 
and  well  tolerated  by  all  the  dogs  treated  with  the  drug  so  far,  the  Company  decided  to  move  to  the  next  stage  of  clinical 
evaluations which make use of the “synergy” discovery (announced to the market 17th February 2014). 

During the year, PharmAust advised that it had completed the treatment of two canine patients with MPL in combination with 
Carboplatin, one of the “standard of care” chemotherapy drugs used in both human and veterinary anticancer medicine. Neither 
dog  suffered  any  adverse  events  despite  the  fact  they  both  had  progressive,  advanced  cancers  and  few  treatment  options. 
Executive  Chairman,  Dr  Aston  stated,  “Combining  chemotherapy  with  MPL  in  a  target  species  with  a  natural  cancer,  is  an 
important step for PharmAust. There is a highly significant synergy between chemotherapy and MPL without enhancement of the 
associated side-effects commonly seen with anticancer drugs. As such, the lack of any adverse events in canines is an exciting 
outcome. Furthermore, this gives us much confidence in moving forward with Phase II combination therapies in man.” 

GenScript to Complete Further Pre-Clinical Validation for Phase II Trial 

PharmAust  appointed  GenScript  to  investigate  the  use  of  MPL/monepantel  in  conjunction  with  current  “Standard  of  Care”  in 
preparation for PharmAust’s investigation of monepantel in Phase II.  

Following  PharmAust’s  demonstration  that  combinations  of  chemotherapy  and  monepantel  result  in  synergy  with  respect  to 
anticancer activity, the company will be investigating and validating the various combinations in different cancers in GenScript’s 
model systems. This work programme will be as a prelude to PharmAust initiating its Phase II trial. 

GenScript is the leading gene, peptide, protein and antibody research partner for fundamental life science research, translational 
biomedical research, and pre-clinical pharmaceutical development. Since their establishment in 2002, GenScript has exponentially 
grown  to  become  a  global  leading  biotech  company  that  provides  life  sciences  services  and  products  to  scientists  over  100 
countries  worldwide.  PharmAust  will  be  accessing  their  in  vitro  and  in  vivo  pharmacology  capability  to  optimise  its  treatment 
regiments for the Phase II trial. 

Juniper Pharma Services to reformulate MPL for Phase II Trials 

On 11th January 2016, PharmAust appointed Juniper Pharma Services, a subsidiary of Juniper Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: JNP), 
to reformulate monepantel (MPL) for its Phase II studies currently in planning and preparation.  

UK-based  Juniper  Pharma  Services  are  to  manufacture  20,000  capsules  of  the  reformulated  MPL  solution  under  Good 
Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for forthcoming human trials, ensuring that the Phase II data are admissible to regulators as part of 
any subsequent submissions. Juniper has already manufactured two batches of 2000 capsules for canine studies in UK and Australia. 

The primary need to reformulate MPL stems from the particularly unpleasant taste of the current MPL formulation, as used at the 
Royal Adelaide Hospital during the Phase I study. Despite showing significant activity of MPL on tumour markers such as p70S6K 
and p-4E-BP1, compliance by patients in taking the drug for 28 days was poor due to nausea associated with the exceptionally 
poor palatability of the drug. 

MPL PHASE II CLINICAL TRIAL IN CANINES 

In June 2016, PharmAust reported that following the signing of a Materials Transfer Agreement with the University of Cambridge, 
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Dr Jane Dobson will oversee and evaluate the role of monepantel (“MPL”) as a treatment for 
canine cancers.  

The Phase II trial will be undertaken in canines which have failed standard of care and follows on from the Phase I trial undertaken 
in Sydney, Australia by Dr Angela Frimberger. The Phase I trial showed excellent safety with suppression of tumour markers and the 
Phase II will build on these successful earlier results. 

PharmAust has a Research and Option Agreement with Novartis Animal Health and, as such, the outcome of this study will be 
important in understanding the commercial potential of MPL in veterinary cancer therapy. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Notice of Allowance received from USA Patent Office 

On 5th February 2016, PharmAust reported that its key patent “Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer” (14/387,270) has been 
examined and allowed for issuance in the USA by the United States Trademark And Patent Office. This patent governs the use of 
the Novartis  veterinary  drug, monepantel, in  the  treatment of  both  human and  canine  cancers.  PharmAust  has an  “Option  to 
Licence Agreement” with Novartis Animal Health for the use of this intellectual property in the treatment of veterinary cancers.  

PharmAust’s Chairman, Dr Roger Aston said: “This is the first of a series of patent applications applied for by the Company which 
are proceeding towards allowance in the USA and other territories on the use of aminoacetonitriles in cancer. For small biotech 
companies it is vital to have key controlling intellectual property to enable successful commercialisation.” 

PharmAust Receives $546K R&D Rebate from ATO 

On 1st February 2016, PharmAust announced that the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”) had recognised  the innovation of the 
Research  and  Development  being  developed  by wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  Epichem  Pty  Ltd  and  Pitney  Pharmaceuticals  Pty 
Limited. 

The Company had previously lodged an application with Innovation Australia following advice from PharmAust’s consultants that 
the R&D may qualify for a Research and Development Tax Rebate on its 2015 tax return. 

Following  approval  from  the  ATO  of  the  Company’s  application  for  a  Research  and  Development  rebate,  an  amount  of 
$546.034.50 was deemed refundable on PharmAust’s 2015 Tax Return and a cheque for that amount plus interest has subsequently 
been received by PharmAust and banked. 

EPICHEM PTY LTD - 100% OWNED SUBSIDIARY 

Epichem  has  been  delivering  synthetic  and  medicinal  chemistry  services  to  the  drug  discovery  and  pharmaceutical  industries 
worldwide since 2003. Epichem offers a range of rare and hard to find pharmaceutical impurities, degradants and metabolites of 
active ingredients and excipients, particularly for OTC and generic drugs. 

Epichem has been at the forefront of synthesizing new and difficult to obtain standards and many of these are exclusive to Epichem 
and  not  available  elsewhere.  This  range  is  continually  expanding  in  response  to  customer  requests  and  developments  in  the 
industry. Epichem is globally competitive with clients in 32 countries and is rapidly expanding its reach. 

Epichem also excels in custom synthesis and contract drug discovery, boasting a highly skilled team of scientists, most with a PhD 
and industry experience. This valuable investment in people allows Epichem to lead drug discovery programs, perform custom 
synthesis, conduct optimisation and method development for scale-up and engage in high-level problem solving. 

Epichem  has  a  long  history  of  helping  pharmaceutical  companies  identify  trace  impurities  and  has  produced  a  range  of 
pharmaceutical  reference  standards  to  aid  the  industry  in  detecting  and  measuring  these  impurities,  ultimately  assisting  in  the 
quality assurance and control of its clients’ medicines.  

Epichem's expert team of medicinal chemists is also supporting PharmAust's oncology programmes and has made a number of 
novel analogues of MPL. While still at the early pre-clinical research stage, if successful, this research could ultimately lead to a new 
drug with improved properties which is wholly owned by PharmAust. 

Epichem  continued  to  promote  its  products  and  services  both  within  Australia  and  overseas  with  staff  attending  a  number  of 
conferences  and  tradeshows  including  AusBiotech  in  Melbourne  and  ChemOutsourcing  in  New  Jersey,  USA.  Most  notably, 
Epichem was an exhibitor at CPhI WorldWide in Madrid, Spain, which is the world's premier trade show for the pharmaceutical 
industry  attended  by  36,000  delegates.  Feedback  from  CPhI  was  excellent  with  a  number  of  new  customers  and  prospects 
resulting. 

Epichem  has  a  new  tag  line  to  better  reflect  our  business  offerings:  “Our  Formula.  Your  Success”.  The  Epichem  website 
(www.epichem.com.au) and other promotional media are currently being refreshed. 

Epichem Awarded Two Year Contract Extension from DNDi 

Epichem was awarded a two year extension to its current contract with Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi). The contract, 
which was due to finish on 31 December 2015, will now see Epichem continue to provide synthetic & medicinal chemistry support 
to  DNDi's  drug  discovery projects  until  31 December  2017.  The extension will  generate  a  further  $2.3M in  revenues  for  Epichem 
during that period. 

Epichem's Managing Director, Dr Wayne Best, said “Everyone in the company is delighted to have been given the opportunity to 
continue contributing to the important work undertaken by DNDi.” 

DNDi is a not-for-profit product development partnership working to research and develop new treatments for neglected diseases, 
in particular human African trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, malaria, paediatric HIV, and specific helminth-related 
infections.  

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Epichem’s New Laboratory Completed  

During the year, Epichem reported the completion of their new laboratory in WA's Technology Park which became fully operational 
at the site on 11 September 2015. The new laboratory is over twice the size of its previous laboratory at Murdoch University and has 
provision for additional expansion in the future. The extra capacity of the new facilities will allow Epichem to rapidly grow its business 
to our 5-year target of $10 million pa. 

Managing Director of Epichem, Dr Wayne Best, stated, “Not only does the new laboratory provide significant extra capacity but 
its  improved  design  offers  significant  improvements  in  efficiency".  Dr  Best  added  that  "The  timing  couldn't  be  better  for  the 
expansion. With most of Epichem's business being for the export market, the current low Australian Dollar adds significantly to our 
competitiveness and profitability.” 

Epichem Successful in AusTrade & DNDi Grant 

On 16th June 2016, PharmAust announced that the Australian Tropical Medicine Commercialisation Grants Programme, through 
the  support  of  Australia’s  Trade  and  Investment  Ministry,  will  provide  $250,000  for  a  project  entitled  “Novel  compounds  for  the 
treatment of Leishmaniasis in humans and animals,” to be led by its subsidiary Epichem in partnership with the Swiss-based Drugs 
for Neglected Disease initiative (DNDi).  

Leishmaniasis  is  a  potentially  fatal  parasitic  disease  spread  by  various  species  of  sand  fly.    Already  a  human  health  issue  in  98 
countries,  350  million  people  are  estimated  to  be  at  risk  of  infection,  most  notably  poor  populations  living  in  remote  areas.  
Leishmaniasis is also a significant disease in a number of animals, especially dogs in many parts of Europe and North America.   

The  grant  will  see  Epichem  provide  the  synthetic  and  medicinal  chemistry  component  of  a  research  program  focused  on 
developing new treatments for leishmaniasis in collaboration with the DNDi team. Any human drugs resulting from the project will 
be for the benefit of DNDi, but Epichem has the right to commercialise treatments for leishmaniasis in animals. 

Twelve applications to the ATMCG programme have been successful, four are from Victoria, four are from Queensland, two are 
from NSW and two are from WA. Five of the successful applicants are private companies, two are independent research institutes 
and five are from Australian universities. 

Annual General Meeting 

On 27 October 2015, PharmAust held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders at Epichem Pty Ltd, Suite 5, 3 Brodie-Hall Drive, 
Bentley,  Western  Australia.  All  resolutions  that were  put were unanimously  passed  on  a  show of hands, including  the  resolution 
authorising a consolidation of the Company's Issued Capital on the following basis: 
(a) 
(b) 
proportion to this ratio in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 7.22.1 

every 20 Shares to be consolidated into 1 Share; and 
every  20  Options  be  consolidated  into  1  Option  and  the  exercise  price  of  each  Option  to  be  amended  in  inverse 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On 10th August 2016, PharmAust announced that it has received further interest from veterinary oncologist Dr Angela Frimberger to 
continue evaluation of MPL (monepantel) either as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy in dogs that have failed 
standard veterinary care. In the only previous studies evaluating MPL in conjunction with chemotherapy (carboplatin), neither of 
the two dogs treated suffered any adverse events despite the fact they both had advanced cancers and few treatment options. 
PharmAust will provide capsules newly formulated by Juniper Pharma Services for evaluation by Dr Frimberger’s team. 

PharmAust’s  Executive  Chairman  Dr  Roger  Aston  said  “Combining  chemotherapy  with  MPL  in  a  target  species  is  a  critical 
component of our development strategy both in canines and humans, as chemotherapy is usually a first line treatment of cancer. 
Furthermore,  previous  studies  in  rodent  models  showed  highly  significant  synergy  between  chemotherapy  and  MPL  without 
apparent enhancement of side-effects.” 

Principal investigator and dog cancer specialist, Dr Angela Frimberger, based at Veterinary Oncology Consultants Pty Ltd said “So 
far we have shown that MPL is safe and has biological activity in dogs; and we have given it with carboplatin in two dogs with late 
stage, resistant cancers without any enhancement of side effects. With the newly formulated capsules, we are delighted to now 
be able  to  offer  the  combination  of MPL with  other standard  chemotherapeutics  as  well as  carboplatin,  for  dogs with  cancer 
where standard therapy either is not an option or has not been effective.” 

PharmAust will report progress with canine recruitment both in Cambridge and Sydney and possibly other Australian sites as canine 
patients are recruited. 

On 3rd August 2016, PharmAust  announced that following discussions with the University of New South Wales commercialisation 
arm, NewSouth Innovations Pty. Ltd. (“NSI”), the parties have agreed to an exchange of Intellectual Property (“IP”), which will result 
in PharmAust owning additional rights to MPL and related compounds that were previously held by the University.  

In  exchange  for  the  assignment  to  PharmAust  of  outstanding  IP  in  MPL,  NSI  will  receive  IP  relating  to  the  Mucin  project  that  it 
provided to PharmAust under the “Easy Access Scheme” during 2014/2015 and will have the ability to commercialise this IP. The 
Mucin project entails the use of enzymes and other agents in cancers such as Pseudomyxoma Peritonei, a clinical condition caused 
by  cancerous  cells  (mucinous  adenocarcinoma)  that  produce  abundant  mucin  and  or  gelatinous  ascites.  Importantly  if  NSI  is 
successful in partnering the Mucin project, PharmAust will receive an ongoing royalty stream from NSI. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

PharmAust’s Chairman, Dr Roger Aston said: “This is an important milestone for PharmAust. With continued progress and investment 
in  MPL  and  related  compounds  and  the  prospects  of  both  human  and  veterinary  Phase  II  trials  beginning,  it  is  important  that 
PharmAust can establish an IP position where it is as far as possible free to operate and commercialise its lead aminoacetonitrile 
(MPL-related) product(s). At the same time, PharmAust will retain an ongoing interest in the Mucin project through a royalty stream 
based on what is received by NSI. This strategy is also in line with PharmAust’s strategy to list on NASDAQ. The use of MPL and related 
compounds for cancer therapy remains PharmAust’s prime objective and the company continues to grow its IP base in the area 
through R&D as well as through acquisition” 

Dividends 

Since the end of the financial year, no dividend has been paid, declared or recommended. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

A review of events during the reporting period can be found in the review of operations. 

Future Developments 

In  the  opinion  of  the  Directors  disclosure  of  information  regarding  likely  developments  in  the  Company’s  operations  and  the 
expected  results  of  those  operations  in  subsequent  financial  years  could  prejudice  the  Company’s  interests.    Accordingly,  this 
information has not been included in this report. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Information on Directors 

Dr Roger Aston – Executive Chairman 

Qualifications 

BSc (Hons), Ph.D 

Experience 

Dr Aston currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of Pitney.  Dr Aston served as Chief Executive 
Officer of Mayne Pharma Group until 15 February 2012.  During his career, he has been closely 
involved  in  start-up  companies  and  major  pharmaceutical  companies.    Aspects  of  his 
experience include FDA and EU product registration, clinical trials, global licensing agreements, 
fundraising through private placements, and a network of contacts within the pharmaceutical, 
banking  and  stock  broking  sectors.    Dr  Aston  is  both  a  scientist  and  seasoned  biotechnology 
entrepreneur, with a successful track record in both fields. 

Dr Aston holds a B.Sc. (Hons) and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Manchester from 1975 to 
1981.  

Interests in Shares & Options 

Dr Aston holds 5,373,148 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Immuron Limited (ASX:IMC), Oncosil Limited (ASX: OSL), Regeneus Limited (ASX:RGS) and ResApp 
Health Limited (ASX:RAP) 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

IDT Limited (ASX:IDT);  and Polynovo Limited (ASX:PNV) (previously Calzada Limited (ASX:CZD)) 

Mr. Robert C Bishop –Executive Director  

Qualifications 

Ll.B (Hons), Solicitor (New South Wales and England & Wales), MAICD 

Experience 

Mr  Bishop  has  30  years’  experience  in  corporate  finance  and  equity  capital  markets.  Having 
worked extensively in London and Sydney, first as a lawyer at Linklaters & Paines and Allen, Allen 
&  Hemsley; and  then as a  stockbroker  and investment banker  at  Ord  Minnett,  Robert  Fleming 
and, since 1998, at his Sydney based corporate finance business, First Capital Markets. He has 
extensive experience in the areas of stock market flotation's, licensing and compliance work. 

Interests in Shares & Options 

Mr Bishop, via his company, holds 2,739,664 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

Nil 

Nil 

Mr. Sam Wright – Non-Executive Director & Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Experience 

AFin DipAcc ACIS MAICD 

Sam Wright is experienced in the administration of ASX listed companies, corporate governance 
and corporate finance. He joined the Company as the Financial Controller in September 2006, 
was appointed as the Company Secretary in August 2007, and was appointed as a Director in 
October 2008.  

Mr Wright has twenty years’ experience in the pharmaceutical, biotech and healthcare industry 
and is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, the Financial Services Institute 
of Australasia, and the Chartered Secretaries of Australia. 

Mr Wright is currently Company Secretary of ASX listed companies, Buxton Resources Limited and 
Structural  Monitoring  Systems  plc.  Mr  Wright  also  has  filled  the  role  of  Director  and  Company 
Secretary with a number of unlisted companies.  

He is the Managing Director of Perth-based corporate advisory firm Straight Lines Consultancy, 
specialising in the provision of corporate services to public companies. 

Interests in Shares & Options 

Mr Wright, via his company, holds 500,000 ordinary shares in PharmAust Limited. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Nil 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

- 9 - 

Buxton Resources Limited (ASX: BUX) and Structural Monitoring Systems plc (ASX: SMN) 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Dr. Wayne Best – Non-Executive Director 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

BSc (Hons), PhD, DIC, FRACI, GAICD 

Wayne has almost 30 years’ experience in synthetic and medicinal chemistry both in academia, 
government and industry. Wayne obtained his BSc (Hons) and PhD in Organic Chemistry from The 
University of Western Australia. He then spent two years at Imperial College in the UK where he 
obtained a DIC, followed by a year at the Australian National University in Canberra. 

Wayne then took up a position with ICI Australia's Research Group in Melbourne where he spent 
over four years designing and synthesizing a range of biologically active compounds, particularly 
agrochemicals.  During  this  time  Wayne  was  seconded  for  six  months  to  ICI  Agrochemicals' 
Jealott's Hill Research Station in the UK to work on the rational design of a novel herbicide target. 

Following ICI, Wayne returned to Western Australia and spent the ten years preceding Epichem 
at  the  Chemistry  Centre  (WA)  where  he was  responsible  for  the  formation  and  running  of  the 
Medicinal & Biological Chemistry Section which undertook collaborative R&D into drug discovery 
and contract synthesis for the drug discovery and pharmaceutical industries. 

Wayne is a Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute and has held appointments as an 
Adjunct Associate Professor at both Murdoch University and The University of Western Australia. 
He is also a Director of Epichem's parent company, PharmAust Ltd, and a Graduate Member of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Interests in Shares & Options 

Dr Best holds 193,715 ordinary shares and 250,000 options in PharmAust Limited. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

Nil 

Nil 

- 10 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Meetings of Directors 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

The number of meetings of the Company’s directors held during the year ended 30 June 2015, and the number of meetings attended 
by each director was: 

Directors 
Dr Roger Aston 
Robert Bishop 
Professor David Morris 
Sam Wright 
Dr Wayne Best 

Meetings of Directors 

Eligible to 
Participate 
11 
11 
1 
11 
11 

Number 
Attended 
9 
10 
1 
11 
11 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

During the year, the Company held Directors and Officers Indemnity insurance.   

The Company’s Constitution provides that except as may be prohibited by Sections 199A and 199B of the Corporations Act every 
Officer, auditor or agent of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the Company against any liability incurred by 
him in his capacity as Officer, auditor or agent of the Company or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission whatsoever 
and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings whether civil or criminal.  

Share Options 

The details of unissued ordinary shares under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Non listed 

Number 

675,000 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

16 cents 

3 September 2018 

During the year, no options were exercised. There have been no further options exercised since the end of the financial year to 
the date of this report. 

Environmental Regulation 

The Company is subject to a range of environmental regulation. During the year, the Company met all reporting requirements 
under any relevant legislation.  There were no incidents which required reporting. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of these proceedings. 

Non-audit Services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 29 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or 
firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of 
the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or 
auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate 
for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

- 11 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The remuneration report, which has been audited, outlines the key management personnel (KMP) remuneration arrangements for 
the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director and executive of PharmAust Limited. 

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration of directors and executives of PharmAust Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based 
on key performance areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The Board of PharmAust Limited believes the remuneration policy 
to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Company, 
as well as create goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. 

All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience) and superannuation whilst 
some  executives  receive  fringe  benefits.  The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  periodically  by  reference  to  the  Company’s 
performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable  information  from  industry  sectors  and  other  listed  companies  in  similar 
industries. 

The performance of executives is measured against criteria agreed regularly with each executive and is based on factors including 
the forecast growth of profits and shareholders’ value.  

The remuneration is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term 
growth in shareholder wealth. The goal of the remuneration structures it to align the remuneration packages of the executives with 
the Company’s performance and specifically the Company’s earnings and the consequences of the Company’s performance on 
shareholder wealth including dividends, returns of capital and capital appreciation.  

The executive directors and executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government and do not 
receive  any  other  retirement  benefits. Individuals,  however,  have  the  option  to  sacrifice  part  of  their  salary  to increase  payments 
towards superannuation. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Any shares given to directors 
and executives will be valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the amount paid by the director or 
executive. Any options granted will be valued by an independent expert using the Black-Scholes, Binomial or any other methodologies 
that the independent expert deems appropriate. 

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and 
responsibilities.  The  Board  (excluding  the  relevant  director)  determines  payments  to  the  directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration 
regularly, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. 

Service agreements: 
Remuneration of Dr Roger Aston (Executive Chairman - PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $260,000 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% (2015:9.5%) of base salary. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Robert Bishop (Executive Director - PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $104,000 per year plus superannuation of 9.5%(2015:9.5%)  of base salary. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to three (3) months base 
salary and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Professor David Morris (Non-Executive Director – PharmAust Limited) (Resigned on 27 October 2015) 
Directors fee of $60,000 per annum plus superannuation of 9.5%(2015:9.5%). 

Remuneration of Sam Wright (Non-Executive director and company secretary – PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Consultancy fee of $7,500 plus GST per month, payable in arrears. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months consultancy 
fee. 

Remuneration of Colette Sims (Directors – Epichem Pty Ltd)(Resigned on 16 November 2016) 
Base salary of $96,900 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% (2015:9.5%) of base salary 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to four (4) weeks base salary 
and superannuation. 

- 12 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Remuneration of Wayne Best (Non-Executive director – PharmAust Limited, Managing Director – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Base salary of $150,000 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% (2015:9.5%) of base salary 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 
Bonus of up to a maximum of $30,000 in the event of the satisfaction of Bonus milestones for any one financial year that Epichem Pty 
Ltd makes an after tax profit of: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$100,000 – bonus of $5,000; or 
$200,000- bonus of $10,000; or 
$350,000- bonus of $20,000; or 
$500,000- bonus of $30,000. 

Remuneration of John Horton (Director – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Consultancy fee of $10,000 per annum. 

Remuneration of Rebecca McCrackan (Director – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Director fee of $4,800 per annum plus superannuation of 9.5% (2015:9.5%) of base salary. 

Remuneration of Directors and Specified Executives 

Names and positions of key management personnel(KMP) in office at any time during the financial year are: 
  Person 
  Dr Roger Aston  
  Robert Bishop  
  Professor David Morris  
  Sam Wright 
  Dr Wayne Best 
  Dr John Horton 
  Dr Colette Sims 
  Ms Rebecca McCrackan 

Position 
Executive Chairman  
Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director (resigned on 27th October 2015) 
Non- Executive Director and Company Secretary 
Non-Executive Director and Managing Director – Epichem Pty Ltd 
Director – Epichem Pty Ltd 
Director – Epichem Pty Ltd (Resigned on 16 November 2015) 
Director – Epichem Pty Ltd (appointed on 11 April 2016) 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of remuneration of each key management personnel for the financial year are 
as follows: 

2016 

Short-term 

Post-
employment 

Share based 
payment 

Directors 
Dr Roger Aston 
Dr Wayne Best  
Robert Bishop 
Sam Wright 
Professor David Morris* 
Executives 
Dr Colette Sims** 
Dr John Horton 
Rebecca McCrackan*** 

Salary 
& Fees 
$ 

260,000 
150,000 
104,000 
90,000 
25,000 

- 
10,000 
900 
639,900 

Other 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

Termination 
benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

24,700 
14,250 
9,880 
- 
2,375 

- 
- 
85 
51,290 

- 
12,910 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
12,910 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

284,700 
177,160 
113,880 
90,000 
27,375 

- 
10,000 
985 
704,100 

* Resigned on 27th October 2015 
**Resigned on 16 November 2015 
***Appointed on 13 April 2016 

2015 

Short-term 

Post-
employment 

Share based 
payment 

Directors 
Dr Roger Aston 
Dr Wayne Best * 
Robert Bishop 
Sam Wright 
Professor David Morris 
Executives 
Dr Colette Sims 
Dr John Horton 

Salary 
& Fees 
$ 

260,000 
188,000 
104,000 
90,000 
60,000 

126,230 
10,000 
838,230 

Other 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options 
$ 

Termination 
benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

24,700 
17,385 
9,880 
- 
5,700 

11,991 
- 
69,656 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

284,700 
205,385 
113,880 
90,000 
65,700 

138,221 
10,000 
907,886 

* Appointed on 24th October 2014. 
- 13 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
Option holding 
The number options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of 
key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2016 - 
Number 

Balance  
1 July 2015 

Sam Wright 

Roger Aston 

No. 

375,000 

528,634 

Robert Bishop 

1,365,707 

David Morris 

528,634 

Granted 
as 
Compen-
sation 
No. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Wayne Best 

John Horton 

- 

- 

250,000 

- 

Options 
Exercised 

Net 
Change 
Other* 

Balance  
30 June 
2016 

Total 
Vested  

Total 
Exercisable 

Total 
Unexercisable 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(375,000) 

(528,634) 

(1,365,707) 

(528,634) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Collette Sims 
Rebecca 
McCrackan 
*The net change other column above includes those options that have been disposed or acquired by holders during the 
year. 
No other key management personnel held options in the Company. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2016–  
Number 

Balance  
1 July 2015 

Share 
consolidation 

Received as 
Compensation 

Sam Wright 
Roger Aston 
Robert Bishop 
David Morris 
Wayne Best 
John Horton 
Collette Sims 
Rebecca 
McCrackan 

No. 
6,500,000 
105,282,951 
54,071,824 
177,214,206 
2,874,290 
25,000 
- 
- 

No. 

(6,175,000) 
(100,018,803) 
(51,368,232) 
(168,353,496) 
(2,730,574) 
(23,750) 

- 

No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

At date of 
appointment 
and/or 
resignation 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net Change 
Other** 

Balance  
30 June 2016 

No. 

175,000 
109,000 
36,072 
(8,860,710) 
50,000 
- 
- 
- 

No. 

500,000 
5,373,148 
2,739,664 
- 
193,716 
1,250 
- 
- 

**The net change other column above includes those shares that have been disposed or acquired by holders during the year. 

Share-based compensation 
Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other KMP as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Option 
The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Vesting date and 
 exercisable date 

 Expiry date 

  Exercise price    at grant date 

Fair value 
per option 

27 October 2015 

 27 October 2015 

 3 September 2018 

$0.16   

$0.05164  

There were no options over ordinary shares vested by directors and other KMP as part of compensation during the year ended 30 
June 2016. 

Options granted as part of remuneration 
Wayne Best was granted 250,000 options during the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil). There were no other options issued as part of 
remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

There were options expired during the year as noted above. 

- 14 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

There were no other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties during the year. 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2016 are summarised below: 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

Sales revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Loss after income tax 

2,754,737  
(4,076,414)  
(3,927,256)  
(3,927,256)  

2,420,020  
(1,844,390)  
(1,925,091)  
(1,925,091)  

2,007,086  
(1,261,822)  
(1,317,853)  
(1,317,853)  

1,720,887   
(432,586)   
(514,883)   
(514,883)   

1,625,530 
(4,161,980) 
(4,260,420) 
(4,260,420) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

Share price at financial year end ($)* 
Total dividends declared (cents per share)   
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

0.08  
-  
(0.60)  

0.14  
-  
(0.13)  

0.22  
-  
(0.1)  

0.16   
-   
(0.09)   

0.12 
- 
(0.93) 

* Historical share price has been adjusted due to share consolidation in October 2015 for 20 to 1 basis. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2015 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the 2015 AGM, 93% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 
2015. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

[END OF REMUNERATION REPORT] 

- 15 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Annual Report Disclosure on Corporate Governance 

PharmAust Limited is a drug discovery and development company.  The Company has established, and continues to refine and 
improve procedures to ensure a culture of good corporate governance exists and is respected across the consolidated entity. 

The Company has a written policy designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rules and all other regulatory requirements for 
disclosures. Additionally the Company has adopted a policy designed to ensure procedures to implement the policy are suitable 
and effective. 

The Board wishes to acknowledge that nothing has come to its attention that would lead it to conclude that its current practices 
and procedures are not appropriate for an organisation of the size and maturity of the Company.  The Corporate Governance 
Policy and the Company’s corporate governance practices is set out on the Company’s web site at www.pharmaust.com 

Shares Issued on Exercise of Compensation Options 

No options were exercised last financial year, this financial year or since. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included within 
these financial statements. 

Auditor 

RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Dr ROGER ASTON 
Executive Chairman 

Signed at Perth, Western Australia this 31st day of August 2016 

- 16 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners

8 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF 

PHARMAUST LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  PharmAust  Limited,  which  comprises  the  statement  of 
financial position as at 30 June 2016, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies 
and  other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors'  declaration  of  the  consolidated  entity  comprising  the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  Note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant 
ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
financial report. The procedures selected depend on  the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the 
purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity's  internal  control.  An  audit  also  includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made 
by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinions. 

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AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

For personal use onlyIndependence  

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We 
confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of PharmAust Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report.  

Opinion  

In our opinion: 

(a)  the financial report of PharmAust Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)  giving a  true  and fair  view  of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at  30 June 2016 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report contained within the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2016.  
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.    

Opinion 

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of PharmAust Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  31 August 2016  

DAVID WALL 
Partner 

For personal use onlyRSM Australia Partners

8 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of PharmAust Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare 
that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  31 August 2016  

DAVID WALL 
Partner 

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AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

For personal use only2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of PharmAust Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2016 and of its 
performance, for the year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable; 

(c) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1;   

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made by the directors in accordance with 

sections of 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2016. 

On behalf of the Board 

Dr ROGER ASTON 
Executive Chairman 

Signed at Perth, Western Australia this 31st day of August 2016 

- 20 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Revenue 
Other income 

Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation expense 
Finance costs 
Impairment of assets 
Research and development expenses 
Administration expenses 

NOTE 

2 
2 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,017,883 
736,854 
2,754,737 

(234,376) 
(1,777,447) 
(109,232) 
(39,927) 
(2,071,651) 
(702,040) 
(1,747,320) 

1,869,204 
550,816 
2,420,020 

(207,780) 
(2,180,341) 
(77,146) 
(3,555) 
- 
(629,147) 
(1,247,142) 

(Loss) before income tax expense 

(3,927,256) 

(1,925,091) 

Income tax expense  

(Loss) after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 

3a 

- 

- 

(3,927,256) 

(1,925,091) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year  

(3,927,256) 

(1,925,091) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

16 

(0.60) 

      (0.13) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2016 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTE 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Financial assets 
Inventory 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Intangible assets 
Plant and equipment 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
      Borrowings 
Provisions 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY  

4 
5a 
6 
7 
17 

8 
9 

10 
11 
12 

11 
12 

881,823 
94,019 
28,130 
4,250 
321,882 
1,330,104 

3,107,476 
1,819,868 
4,927,344 

3,411,767 
223,271 
89,910 
7,200 
- 
3,732,148 

5,179,128 
611,009 
5,790,137 

6,257,449 

9,522,285 

397,435 
157,899 
180,054 
735,388 

450,000 
48,799 
498,799 

459,610 
31,596 
172,630 
663,836 

7,899 
11,484 
19,383 

1,234,187 

683,219 

5,023,261 

8,839,066 

13 
14 
27 

44,463,072 
983,492 
(40,423,303) 

44,393,484 
941,629 
(36,496,047) 

     5,023,261 

     8,839,066 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Options 
Reserve 
$ 

Total Equity 

$ 

As at 1 July 2014 
   Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive (Ioss) for the year 
Shares issued (net) 

41,393,484 
- 
- 
3,000,000 

(34,570,956) 
(1,925,091) 
(1,925,091) 
- 

941,629 
- 
- 
  - 

7,764,157 
(1,925,091) 
(1,925,091) 
3,000,000 

As at 30 June 2015 

44,393,484 

(36,496,047) 

941,629 

     8,839,066 

As at 1 July 2015 
   Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive (Ioss) for the year 
Shares issued (net) 
Share based payment 

As at 30 June 2016 

44,393,484 
- 
- 
69,588 
- 
44,463,072 

(36,496,047) 
(3,927,256) 
(3,927,256) 
- 
- 
(40,423,303) 

941,629 
- 
- 
- 
41,863 
983,492 

     8,839,066 
(3,927,256) 
(3,927,256) 
69,588 
41,863 
5,023,261 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Other income 
Interest received 
Interest and other costs of finance 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
Proceeds from share issues (net) 
Proceeds/Repayment of borrowing (net) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTE 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,147,135 
(4,443,940) 
700,030 
36,824 
(39,927) 
(1,599,878) 

1,744,177 
(4,042,684) 
502,122 
48,694 
(3,555) 
(1,751,246)  

20b 

(1,499,720) 
(1,499,720) 

(109,732) 
(109,732) 

1,250 
568,404 
569,654 

3,000,000 
(31,578) 
2,968,422 

(2,529,944) 

1,107,444 

3,411,767 

2,304,323 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

20a 

881,823 

3,411,767 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  represent  those  of  PharmAust  Limited  and  its  Controlled  Entities  (the 
“consolidated entity” or “group”). 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, PharmAust Limited, have not been presented within this financial report 
as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed within this financial 
statements. 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes 
under Australian Accounting Standards. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  has 
concluded would result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and 
conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  IASB.    Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets 
and financial liabilities. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 31 August 2016 by the Directors of the Company. 

Going Concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  continuity  of  normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

As disclosed in the financial statements, the company and consolidated entity incurred a losses of $3,854,422 and $3,927,256 
respectively and the consolidated entity had net cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $1,599,878 and 
$1,499,720 respectively for the year ended 30 June 2016.  

The Directors believe  that it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that  the  company and  consolidated entity will continue  as  going 
concerns  and  that  it  is  appropriate  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  after 
consideration of the following factors: 

 

 

The Company plans to issue additional shares in the next 12 months under the Corporation Act 2001. This strategy 
has proven to be successful in the past; and 
The Company has the ability to scale down its operations in order to curtail expenditure, in the event insufficient 
cash is available to meet projected expenditure. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(a)    Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of PharmAust Limited as at 30 
June 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. PharmAust Limited Limited and its subsidiaries together 
are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. 
Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit 
balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(b)     Income Tax   

The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when 
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except 
for: 
●   When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 

●   When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

The  parent  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax  consolidated  group  under  the  tax 
consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(b) Income tax(Cont.)  

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group. 
Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the 
intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither 
a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. 

(c)    Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated  impairment.    In  the  event  the  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  greater  than  the  estimated 
recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  the  estimated  recoverable  amount  and 
impairment losses  are  recognised  either in profit  or loss or as a  revaluation  decrease if  the impairment losses  relate  to  a 
revalued asset.   

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount  from  these  assets. The  recoverable amount is assessed  on  the  basis of  the  expected  net  cash  flows  that will be 
received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to 
their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period 
in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all plant and is depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful lives to the  consolidated 
entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment   

Depreciation Rate 

2.5-33% 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 
Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

(d)  Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively retains 
substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, 
the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the 
lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's 
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the 
end of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the lease. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(e)  Financial Instruments  

Recognition and initial measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself to either the purchase or sale 
of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at 
fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost. 

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition 
less principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference 
between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 
determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments 
and option pricing models. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  used  to  allocate  interest  income  or  interest  expense  over  the  relevant  period  and  is 
equivalent to the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other 
premiums  or  discounts)  over  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be  reliably  predicted,  the  contractual  term)  of  the 
financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net 
cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying amount with a consequential recognition of an income or expense   
item in profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  venture  entities  as  being  subject  to  the 
requirements of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

(i) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised 
in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

(ii) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose 
of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to 
avoid  an  accounting  mismatch  or  to  enable  performance  evaluation  where  a  Group  of  financial  assets  is 
managed  by  key  management  personnel  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk 
management  or investment  strategy.  Such assets  are  subsequently  measured at  fair  value with  changes in 
carrying amount being included in profit or loss. 

(iii) 

Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  other  than  financial  guarantees  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial 
liability is derecognised. 

Impairment  

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset has been 
impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence 
of impairment as a result of one or more events (a “loss event”) having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated 
future cash flows of the financial asset(s). 

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the instrument is 
considered to constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss immediately. Also, any cumulative 
decline in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 
In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a group of 
debtors are experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; indications 
that  they  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial  reorganisation;  and  changes  in  arrears  or  economic  conditions  that 
correlate with defaults. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(e ) Financial Instruments (cont.) 

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is used to 
reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  impaired  by  credit  losses.  After  having  taken  all  possible  measures  of 
recovery,  if  management  establishes  that  the  carrying  amount  cannot  be  recovered  by  any  means,  at  that  point  the 
written-off amounts are charged to the allowance account or the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced 
directly if no impairment amount was previously recognised in the allowance account. 

When  the  terms  of  financial assets  that would  otherwise  have  been past  due  or impaired have  been  renegotiated,  the 
Group recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not 
been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated 
with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. 
The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the 
fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

(f) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the group’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange 
rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences 
are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

(g)     Impairment of Assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends received from 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, 
an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount 
over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in 
accordance  with  another  Standard  (e.g.  in  accordance  with  the  revaluation  model  in  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and 
Equipment). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other 
Standard. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment  testing is  performed annually  for  goodwill, intangible  assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet 
available for use. 

(h)    Investments in Associates 

Investments  in  associate  companies  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  by  applying  the  equity  method  of 
accounting.  

(i)    Employee Benefits  

Short-term employee benefits  
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits  

- 29 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1       SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(i)    Employee Benefits (Cont.) 

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up 
to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of 
cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently  determined 
using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the 
option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying  share,  the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that 
do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No 
account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods. 

(j)     Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If  the  time  value of  money is material, provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

(k)    Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash 
and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement 
of financial position. 

(l)   

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written 
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective 
evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the 
receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the  debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  financial 
reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the 
trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows 
relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

(m)    Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade 
discounts  and  volume  rebates  allowed.  When  the  inflow  of  consideration  is  deferred,  it  is  treated  as  the  provision  of 
financing and is discounted at a rate of interest that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements.  The 
difference between the amount initially recognised and the amount ultimately received is interest revenue. 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks 
and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods. 

- 30 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1.      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(m) Revenue (cont.) 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax. 

(n)    Goods and services tax (‘GST”) and other similar taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

(o)    Inventories 

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a 'first in first 
out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, an appropriate 
proportion  of  variable  and  fixed  overhead  expenditure  based  on  normal  operating  capacity,  and,  where  applicable, 
transfers from cash flow hedging reserves in equity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates 
and discounts received or receivable. 

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  

 (p)    Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(q)     Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the profit attributable  to  the  owners  of Pinnacle  Listed  Comprehensive 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

(r)     Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial 
period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets 
are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.  

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

(s) 

Intangibles Assets 
Intellectual property rights- three oncology technology platforms 
Intellectual property rights are recognised at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. 
For intellectual property rights not yet in use, they are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, and are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic benefits 
and these benefits can be measured reliably.  

Intangible assets have a finite useful life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic benefits 
over the useful life of the project following commercialisation of the assets.  

- 31 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

1.      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(t)      Fair Value measurement  

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the  transaction  will  take  place  either:  in  the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to 
measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified,  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements.  Classifications  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a  comparison,  where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

(u)     Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in               
presentation for the current financial year. 

(v)     Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

(w)     Current and non-current classification 
           Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset is  classified  as  current when: it is  either  expected  to be  realised or intended  to  be sold or  consumed in  normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting 
period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; it is held primarily 
for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right 
to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-
current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

(x)     Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(y)    Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement 
of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an 
equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the  amortised  cost  basis  until 
extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders 
equity  as  a  convertible  note  reserve,  net  of  transaction  costs.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  conversion  option  is  not 
remeasured in the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

(z)     New, revised or amending accounting standards and interpretations adopted 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting 
period.  

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted.  

(aa)   Business Combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired.  

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued 
or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at 
the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or 
loss.  

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the 
consolidated entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity interest 
in  the  acquiree  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  and  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  and  the  previous  carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.  

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment 
in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair 
value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a 
gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and 
measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquirer.  

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  or  liabilities  during  the  measurement  period,  based  on  new 
information  obtained  about  the  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  at  the  acquisition-date.  The  measurement  period 
ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value. 

(ab)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates 
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial 
year are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or 
Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The 
accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the consolidated entity and to the particular asset that 
may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair 
value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Provision for impairment of receivables 
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of provision 
is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical collection rates and 
specific knowledge of the individual debtor financial position. 

- 33 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(ab)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (Cont’d) 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The  consolidated  entity  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  for  its 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite  life  intangible  assets.  The  useful  lives  could  change  significantly  as  a  result  of 
technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives 
are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold 
will be written off or written down. 

Employee benefits provision 
As discussed in note 1, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting 
date are recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of all 
employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into account. 

Other finite life intangible assets not yet in use 
The  consolidated  entity  tests  annually,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  impairment, 
whether other finite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated 
in note 1. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
These calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital 
and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. 

- 34 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

2 

REVENUE 

Sales 

OTHER INCOME 

Interest received 
Other revenue 

3 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

3a 

No income tax is payable as a tax loss has been incurred for income tax purposes. 

Loss before income tax 

Prima facie tax benefit at 30% (2015:30%) 

Tax effect of: 
   - Other non-allowable items 
   - Deferred tax asset not brought to account   

3b 

Deferred tax asset 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,017,883 

1,869,204 

36,824 
700,030 
736,854 

48,694 
502,122 
550,816 

(3,927,256) 

(1,925,091)   

(1,178,177) 

(577,527)   

390,707 
787,470 
- 

203,745   
373,782   
-   

The potential deferred tax assets have not been recognised in the statement of financial position because their recovery is 
not considered probable. 

- 

Tax losses at 30% tax rate (not recognised) 

6,708,585 

6,549,019 

PharmAust Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary have formed an income tax consolidated group under the Tax 
Consolidation Regime.  PharmAust Limited is responsible for recognising the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities for 
the tax consolidated group. The tax consolidated group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in 
the consolidated entity contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net profit before tax 
of the tax consolidated group. 

4 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

881,823  

3,411,767 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

5           TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

5a 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables    
Less: provision for doubtful debts 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

94,019 
- 
94,019 

223,271 
- 
223,271 

Trade receivables: Payment terms are 30 days from the date of recognition. 

5b        Provision for impairment of receivables 

Current trade and term receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms.  Non-current trade and term 
receivables are assessed for recoverability based on the underlying terms of the contract.  A provision for impairment is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade or term receivable is impaired.   

Movement in provision:  

Balance brought forward    
Provision provided for during the year 
Bad debts written off 
Balance carried forward 

5c        Past due but not impaired 

- 
- 
- 
     - 

(5,815) 
- 
5,815 
- 

As of 30 June 2016, trade receivables of $33,742 (2015:$ 28,398) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of 
independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as 
follows: 

31 to 60 days 
             61 days and above 

13,585 
20,157 
33,742 

24,425 
3,973 
28,398 

Based on the credit history of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. The Group 
does not hold any collateral in relation to these receivables.  

5d        Fair value and credit risk 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties 
other than those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 5.  The class of assets described as “trade 
and other receivables” is considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group. 

6 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

GST receivables 
Bond 
Prepayments 

7           FINANCIAL ASSETS 

             Financial assets held for trading 

Shares in listed securities  - fair value 

7a        Movements in Carrying Amounts 

Carrying amount at beginning of the year 
Movement in fair value 
Carrying amount at end of the year 

Refer to Note 18 for further information on fair value measurement. 

- 36 - 

23,840 
4,290 
- 
28,130 

64,210 
4,291 
21,409 
89,910 

4,250 

7,200 

7,200 
(2,950) 
4,250 

7,000 
200 
7,200 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

8.       Intangible Assets 

Intellectual property rights – at cost 

          Amortisation 
          Accumulated impairment losses  

          Movements in Carrying Amounts: 
          Balance at the beginning of the year 
          Addition 
          Impairment 
          Balance at the end of the year 

9.         PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

             Cost 

Accumulated depreciation  

Movements in Carrying Amounts: 

Carrying amount at beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

            Carrying amount at end of the year 

10         TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors and accruals 

Payment terms are 30 days from receipt of goods and/or services rendered. 

11 

BORROWINGS 

CURRENT  
 Lease liability* 
EFIC Loan** 

NON CURRENT 
Lease liability* 
EFIC Loan** 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

3,107,476 
- 
(2,071,652) 
3,107,476 

5,179,128 
- 
(2,071,652) 
3,107,476 

5,179,128 
- 
- 
5,179,128 

5,179,128 
- 
- 
5,179,128 

2,400,573 

(580,705) 

1,819,868 

1,236,021 

(625,012) 

611,009 

611,009 
1,499,720 
(160,487) 
(130,374) 
1,819,868 

578,423 
109,732 
- 
(77,146) 
611,009 

397,435 

459,610 

7,899 
150,000 
157,899 

- 
450,000 
450,000 

31,596 
- 
31,596 

7,899 
- 
7,899 

Terms and conditions: 
*The finance lease liability is secured. Interest is charged at 11.25%p.a (2015: 11.25%). 
** The EFIC Loan liability has a variable interest rate charged at the AFMA Bank Bill Average Bid Rate fix + 5% margin. At 30 
June 2016 this rate was 6.99%.    

Financing arrangements 
The consolidated entity entered into a loan agreement to gain access to a loan facility of $750,000.  

Interests: 3 month AFMA Bank Bill Average Bid Rate fix plus 5% margin. 
Security:  First charge over the new laboratory equipment. 

Loan facility: 

Total facility limit 

Amount utilised 

Total unused facility at 30 June 

600,000 

(600,000) 

750,000 

- 

- 

750,000 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

12 

PROVISIONS 

             CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

             NON CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

180,054 

172,630 

48,799 

11,484 

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 
The  current  provision  for  employee  benefits  includes  all  unconditional  entitlements  where  employees  have  completed  the 
required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire 
amount is presented as current, since the consolidated entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, 
based on past experience, the consolidated entity does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or 
require payment within the next 12 months. 

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months: 

Employee benefits obligation expected to be settled after 12 months 

90,027 

86,315 

13 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Issued and paid up ordinary shares 

44,463,072 

44,393,484 

13a      Movement in fully paid ordinary shares 

Ordinary Shares 

At 1 July 

Share Issued 

2016 

2015 

Number of shares 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

1,840,006,606 

1,440,006,606 

44,393,484 

41,393,484 

562,500 

400,000,000 

69,588 

3,000,000 

Share Consolidation (20 to 1 basis) 

(1,748,065,461) 

- 

- 

- 

At 30 June 

92,503,645 

1,840,006,606 

44,463,072 

44,393,484 

13b 

Terms and Conditions 
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at shareholders’ meetings. 

In the event of winding up the Company, ordinary shares rank after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled 
to any proceeds from liquidation. 

Ordinary shares issued as a result of the exercise of options, will rank equally and on the same terms and conditions as all 
other shareholders. 

13c      Share options 
           At 30 June 2016, there were 675,000 (2015: 139,500,000) unissued ordinary shares under options.   

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

13 

ISSUED CAPITAL (Cont.) 

13d     Capital Management 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing its financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in 
response to changes in these risks and in the market.  These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions 
to shareholders and share issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year. The gearing ratios for the year ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 are as follows: 

            Total borrowings 

10,11 

Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 
Total equity 
Total capital 

Gearing ratio 

14  

RESERVES 

Options reserve 

             Movement in options issued as follow: 

2016 

At 1 July 

Options Expired 

Options Issued 

Option Consolidation (20 to 1 basis) 

At 30 June 

2015 

At 1 July 

At 30 June 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

1,005,334 
(881,823) 
123,511 
5,023,262 
5,146,773 

499,105 
(3,411,767) 
(2,912,662) 
8,839,066 
5,926,404 

2.4% 

- 

983,492    

   941,629 

No. 

139,500,000 

(139,500,000) 

8,750,000 

(8,075,000) 

675,000 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

0.02 

- 

0.16 

- 

0.16 

No. 

139,500,000 

139,500,000 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

0.02 

0.02 

- 39 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

14 

RESERVES (Cont.) 

All the options are exercisable as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

As at the date of exercise, the weighted average share price of options exercised during the year was $0.16 
(2015:$0.02).  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year-end was 2.18 years (2015: 0.16 years). 
The exercise price of outstanding shares at the end of the reporting period was $0.16 (2015: $0.02). 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

15        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions which are no more favourable than 
those available to other parties. There were no related party transactions other than those transactions identified above and 
key management personnel remuneration.  

16 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Net (loss) attributable to members of the Company 

(3,927,256) 

(1,925,091) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year used in calculating basic earnings per share. 

No. 

No. 

657,406,828 

1,517,091,538 

16a 

Basic Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the loss after income tax attributable to members of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for any bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year. 

16b 

Diluted Earnings per Share 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  the  same  as  basic  earnings per share  as  there were  no  options  on issue which would be 
potential ordinary shares. 

17        Inventories 

Finished Goods 

321,882 
321,882 

- 
- 

- 40 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

18 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  local  money  market  instruments,  short-term 
investments, accounts receivable and payable, loans to and from subsidiaries, borrowings and leases.  

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial assets at fair value  through profit or loss: 

–   held for trading 

Loans and receivables (excluding GST) 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 

–  

trade and other payables 

–   borrowings 

Total financial liabilities 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

Note 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

4 

7 

5a,6 

10 

11 

881,823 

3,411,767 

4,250 

98,310 

7,200 

248,971 

984,383 

3,667,938 

397,435 

607,899 

459,610 

39,495 

1,005,334 

499,105 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign exchange 
risk.  Other minor risks are either summarised below or disclosed at Note 5 in the case of credit risk and Note 13 in the case of 
capital risk management.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. 

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to the risks of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s short-term deposits with a 
floating  interest  rate.    These  financial  assets  with  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow interest  rate  risk.    All  other 
financial assets and liabilities in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing.  The Group does not engage 
in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk. 

The following tables set out the carrying amount by maturity of the  Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective 
weighted average interest rate for each class of these financial instruments. 

The Group has not entered into any hedging activities to cover interest rate risk.  In regard to its interest rate risk, the Group 
does not have a formal policy in place to mitigate such risks. 

2016 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Net Financial 
Assets/(Liabilities) 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

1.52% 
- 
- 

- 
7.05% 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
Within 1-5 
Years 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
Within 1 Year 
$ 

881,823 
- 
- 
881,823 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(600,000) 
(600,000) 

- 
(7,899) 
(7,899) 

281,823 

(7,899) 

- 41 - 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

- 
98,310 
4,250 
102,560 

Total 
$ 

881,823 
98,310 
4,250 
984,383 

(397,435) 
- 
(397,435) 

(397,435) 
(607,899) 
     (1,005,334) 

(294,875) 

(20,951) 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

18 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Cont.) 

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk (Cont.) 

2015 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

2.38% 
- 
- 

- 
11.25% 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
Within 1 Year 
$ 

897,896 
- 
- 
897,896 

2,513,871 
- 
- 
2,513,871 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
Within 1-5 
Years 
$ 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
248,971 
7,200 
256,171 

Total 
$ 

3,411,767 
248,971 
7,200 
3,667,938 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(31,596) 
(31,596) 

- 
(7,899) 
(7,899) 

(459,610)  
- 
(459,610) 

(459,610)  
(39,495) 
(499,105) 

897,896 

2,482,275 

(7,899) 

(203,439) 

3,168,833 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Net Financial 
Assets/(Liabilities) 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

At 30 June 2016, if interest rates had changed by 100 basis points during the entire year with all other variables held constant, 
profit for the year and equity would have been $2,173 (2015:$ 8,979) lower/higher, mainly as a result of lower/higher interest 
income from cash and cash equivalents. 

Based on the sensitivity analysis only interest revenue from variable rate deposits and cash balances are impacted resulting 
in a decrease or increase in overall income. 

Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash reserves and marketable securities and through the continuous 
monitoring of budgeted and actual cash flows. 

Contracted maturities  
Payables 
- within 1 year 

Borrowings 
- within 1 year 

Price risk 

The Group is not exposed to price risk.  

CONSOLIDATED 

20155$ 

2016 
$ 

397,435 

459,610 

157,899 

31,596 

- 42 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

18 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Cont.) 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange rate arising from various currency exposures. Foreign exchange risk arises from 
future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s 
functional currency.  

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

USD 
$ 

2016 
EUR 
$ 

                            2015 

GBP 
$ 

USD 
$ 

EUR 
$ 

5,680 
694 

GBP 
$ 

- 
- 

Trade receivables 
Trade payables 

8,081 
6,157 

28,421 
716 

815 
- 

121,738 
5,964 

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 

At  30  June,  the  effect  on  profit  and  equity  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  value  of  the  Australian  Dollar  to  the  foreign 
currencies, with all other variables remaining constant is as follows: 

2016 
Change in profit and equity with a +/- 
10% in AUD to 
EUR 
$ 

GBP 
$ 

USD 
$ 

2015 

Change in profit and equity with a +/- 
10% in AUD to 

USD 
$ 

EUR 
$ 

GBP 
$ 

- 
- 

Trade receivables 
Trade payables 

Net fair values 

771 
588 

2,713 
68 

78 
- 

11,620 
569 

542 
66 

For assets and other liabilities the net fair value approximates their carrying value. The Group has no financial assets where 
the carrying amount exceeds net fair values at reporting date. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the statement 
of comprehensive income and in the notes to the financial statements. 

Financial instruments at fair value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified 
using the fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value 
hierarchy consists of the following levels: 
- 
-  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included with  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (as 

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1); 

prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 

-  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3). 

2016 
Financial assets held for trading 

2015 
Financial assets held for trading 

19 

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Parent Entity: 
PharmAust Limited 

Name of Controlled Entity: 
Epichem Pty Ltd 
Pitney Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd 

LEVEL 1 

LEVEL 2 

LEVEL 3 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4,250 
4,250 

7,000 
7,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

TOTAL 

$ 

4,250 
4,250 

7,000 
7,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

COUNTRY OF 
CORPORATION 

CLASS OF SHARES 

EQUITY HOLDING 
2016 
% 

EQUITY HOLDING 
2015 
% 

Australia 

- 

Australia 
Australia 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

- 

100 
100 

- 

100 
100 

- 43 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

20 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

20a 

Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash at bank 

20b 

Reconciliation  of  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  to  loss  after 
income tax 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

881,823 

3,411,767 

Loss after income tax 

(3,927,256) 

(1,925,091) 

Write down of intangible assets 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets  
Depreciation 
Depreciation capitalised into inventories 
Provision for doubtful debt 
Unrealised loss/(gain) on financial assets 
Share Based Payment 

Movement in assets and liabilities: 
  Inventory 
  Receivables 
  Other assets 
  Payables 
  Provisions 

2,071,652 
160,493 
109,232 
21,138 
- 
- 
110,201 

(321,882) 
129,252 
64,729 
(62,175) 
44,738 

- 
- 
77,146 
- 
(18) 
(200) 
- 

- 
(125,025) 
(47,397) 
229,174 
40,165 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(1,599,878) 

(1,751,246) 

20c        Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 

i.  The consolidated entity acquired plant and equipment with an aggregate value of Nil (2015: $nil) by means of finance 

leases. These acquisitions are not reflected in the statement of cash flows. 

- 44 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

21 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Share granted as share based payments are as follows: 

              Grant Date 
             4 December 2015 

Purpose 
Service provided to the 
company 

2016 

2015 

Number 
500,000 

Number 
- 

 The weighted average fair value of those equity instruments was determined by reference to the market price which was 
$0.14 (2015: nil). 

In 2015, there were no share based payments transaction. 

Options granted as share based payments are as follows: 

2015 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

  Exercise  
  price   

Number 

3/9/2015 

27/10/2015 

3/9/2018 

3/9/2018 

  $0.16 
  $0.16 

425,000 

250,000 

675,000 

* The options are issued as part of the consideration for acquisition of Pitney Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd. 
**The options are issued to Peloton Capital Pty Ltd as part of corporate advisory service provided. 

The fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following input: 

Share price 

Exercise 

Expected 

Dividend 

Risk-free 

Fair value 

Options 

425,000 
250,000 

at grant 
date 

$0.12 
$0.10 

price 

volatility 

yield 

interest rate 

at grant date 

$0.16 
$0.16 

100% 
100% 

0% 
0% 

1.85% 
1.85% 

$0.06817 
$0.05164 

22 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

22a      Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of the consolidated entity’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2015.   

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year are as follows: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payment 

- 45 - 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

639,900 
51,290 
12,910 
704,100 

838,230 
69,656 
- 
907,886 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

23         COMMITMENTS 

23a  Corporate advisory fees  

- Not later than 12 months 
- Between 12 months and 5 years 
Minimum  payments 

23b  Office lease commitments 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

43,092 
- 
43,092 

- 
- 
- 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements: 
Payable – minimum lease payments 
- Not later than 12 months 
- Between 12 months and 5 years 

164,500 
530,000 
536,257 
1,230,757 

140,450 
530,000 
651,459 
1,321,909 

             - Later than 5 years 

Minimum lease payments 

24        SEGMENT REPORTING 
Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Directors (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  

Descriptions of segments 

i. 

ii. 

Corporate 
The corporate segment covers all the corporate overhead expenses.   

Pharmaceutical 
The  pharmaceutical  segment  provides  products  and  services  in  synthetic  and  medicinal  chemistry  to  the  drug 
discovery and pharmaceutical industries.  

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

a. 

Accounting policies adopted 

All  amounts  reported  to  the  Directors,  being  the  chief  decision  makers  with  respect  to  operating  segments,  are 
determined  in  accordance  with  accounting  policies  that  are  consistent  to  those  adopted  in  these  financial 
statements. 

b. 

Intersegment transactions 

There are intersegment sales and purchase within the consolidated entity. 

Intersegment loans payable and receivable are initially recognised at the consideration received/to be received net 
of transaction costs.  

c. 

Segment assets 

Where  an  asset  is  used  across  multiple  segments,  the  asset  is  allocated  to  the  segment  that  receives  majority 
economic value from the asset.  In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of 
their nature and physical location. 

d. 

Segment liabilities 

Liabilities  are  allocated  to  segments where  there  is  a  direct  nexus  between  the  incurrence  of  the  liability  and  the 
operations of the segment.   

- 46 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

24        SEGMENT REPORTING (Cont.) 

The consolidated entity operates in three business segments as disclosed below: 

i) 

  Segment Performance  

Consolidated 

2016 

Revenue 
  External sales 
  Other external revenue 
  Inter-segment sales 
Total segment revenue 
Inter-segment elimination 
Total revenue per statement of 
  comprehensive income 

Results 
Segment result from continuing 
operations before tax 

Consolidated 

2015 

Revenue 
  External sales 
  Other external revenue 
  Inter-segment sales 
Total segment revenue 
Inter-segment elimination 
Total revenue per statement of 
  comprehensive income 

Results 
Segment result from continuing 
operations before tax 

Corporate 

Pharmaceutical 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
540,944 
- 
540,944 

2,017,883 
195,909 
111,184 
2,324,976 

2,017,883 
736,853 
111,184 
2,865,920 
(111,184) 

2,754,736 

(3,854,422) 

(72,833) 

(3,927,255) 

Corporate 

Pharmaceutical 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
318,872 
- 
318,872 

1,869,204 
231,944 
46,415 
2,147,563 

1,869,204 
550,816 
46,415 
2,466,435 
(46,415) 

2,420,020 

(1,917,693) 

(7,398) 

(1,925,091) 

- 47 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

24        SEGMENT REPORTING (Cont.) 

ii)  Segment assets and liabilities 

Consolidated 

2016 
Segment assets 
Segment assets 

Total assets of the consolidated entity: 

Segment liabilities 
Segment operating liabilities 

Total liabilities of the consolidated entity: 

Consolidated 

2015 
Segment assets 
Segment assets 

Total assets of the consolidated entity: 

Segment liabilities 
Segment operating liabilities 

Total liabilities of the consolidated entity: 

ii)  Revenue by geographical region 

Corporate 
$ 

Pharmaceutical 
$ 

Total 
$ 

791,415 
791,415 

5,466,034 
5,466,034 

6,257,449 
6,257,449 

(191,546) 

(191,546) 

(1,042,641) 

(1,234,187) 

(1,042,641) 

(1,234,187) 

Corporate 
$ 

Pharmaceutical 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2,914,168 
2,914,168 

6,608,117 
6,608,117 

9,522,285 
9,522,285 

(330,711) 

(330,711) 

(352,508) 

(352,508) 

(683,219) 

(683,219) 

Revenue by geographical region 

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed 
below, based on the location of the external customer: 
  Switzerland 
  Australia 
  Others 
Total revenue 

Assets by geographical region 

The location of segment assets by geographical location of 
the assets is disclosed below: 
  Australia 
Total assets 

Major customers 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

1,163,442 
1,292,093 
299,202 
2,754,737 

931,538 
1,228,137 
260,345 
2,420,020 

6,257,449 
6,257,449 

9,522,285 
9,522,285 

The consolidated entity has a number or customers to which it provides both products and services. The consolidated 
entity supplies a single external customer within the pharmaceutical segment who accounts for 41% of external 
revenue (2015: 72%).  The next most significant customer accounts for 11% (2015: 8%). 

- 48 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

25 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The consolidated entity has the following contingent liabilities at reporting date: 

Issue of additional shares 

As part of Share Sale Agreement to acquire Pitney Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd, the consolidated entity will issue additional shares 
of 2.5 million (post consolidation of 20 to 1) each to the seller upon meeting the three milestones.  

The three milestones are: 

  Milestone 1 - One of the consolidated entity’s products being granted investigational new drug (IND) status from the US 
Food and Drug Administration and the Company receiving an IND number issued by the US Food and Drug Administration 
within 5 years of the Settlement Date and provided this is no later than 31 October 2018; 

  Milestone 2 - Commencement of treatment of the first patient under a Phase II Trial with the product Albendazole within 5 

years of the Settlement Date and provided this is no later than 31 October 2018; and 

  Milestone 3 - Commencement of treatment of the first patient under a Phase II Trial using the product Monepantel within 5 

years of the Settlement Date and provided this is no later than 31 October 2018. 

Capital raising costs 

The consolidated entity signed an agreement with supplier for potential capital raising with the following fees payable upon 
certain milestones as noted below.  

  USD100,000 of consolidated entity’s shares upon successfully raising of USD3 million; and 

  USD200,000 of consolidated entity’s shares upon successfully raising of USD3 to 10 million. 

Other than the above, there were no other material contingent liabilities or contingent assets. 

26         PARENT INFORMATION 

                 Statement of Financial Position 

Assets 
  Current assets 

                   Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
  Non -current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
  Issued capital 
  Reserves 
  Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Statement of comprehensive income 
  (Loss) for the year 

                   Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

            Guarantees 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

4,226,048 
733,616 
4,959,664 

8,413,567   
385,003   
8,798,570   

221,698 
234,063 
455,761 

337,632   
214,063   
551,695   

44,463,072 
983,492 
(40,942,661) 
4,503,903 

44,393,484   
941,629   
(37,088,238)   
8,246,875   

(3,854,422) 
- 
(3,854,422) 

(1,917,693)   
-   
(1,917,693)   

PharmAust Limited is a guarantor of a debt facility for its fully owned subsidiary during the year as disclosed in Note 11. 

Other Commitments and Contingencies 
PharmAust Limited has no commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment and has no contingent liabilities other 
than disclosed in Note 25. 

- 49 - 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

CONSOLIDATED 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

27 

EQUITY- ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at beginning of the financial year 
(Loss)after income tax for the year 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

(36,496,047) 
(3,927,256) 
(40,423,303) 

(34,570,956) 
(1,925,091) 
(36,496,047) 

28 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

The directors are not aware of any significant events since the end of the reporting period. 

29        AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of RSM Australia Partners as auditor for: 
   - auditing or reviewing the financial report 
   - taxation services    

65,000 
16,100 
81,100 

60,000 
27,650 
87,650 

30         NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016. 
The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This standard is applicable to annual  reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces all 
previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  'Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement'. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall 
be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All other financial instrument assets 
are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on 
initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive 
income ('OCI'). For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's 
own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting 
requirements  are  intended  to  more  closely  align  the  accounting  treatment  with  the  risk  management  activities  of  the 
entity. New impairment requirements will use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment 
will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly 
since  initial  recognition  in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The  standard  introduces  additional  new 
disclosures. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be 
assessed by the consolidated entity. 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

30 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED (cont’d) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a 
single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to 
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, 
verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance obligations within the contract; determine 
the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money excluding credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to 
the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, 
or  estimation  approach  if  no  distinct  observable  prices  exist;  and  recognition  of  revenue  when  each  performance 
obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, 
the  performance  obligation  would  be  satisfied  when  the  customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods.  For  services,  the 
performance obligation is  satisfied when  the  service has been  provided,  typically  for promises  to  transfer  services  to 
customers. For performance obligations satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress 
to  determine  how  much  revenue  should  be  recognised  as  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied.  Contracts  with 
customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a 
receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient 
quantitative  and  qualitative  disclosure  is  required  to  enable  users  to  understand  the  contracts  with  customers;  the 
significant judgments made in applying the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to 
obtain  or  fulfil  a  contract  with  a  customer.  The  consolidated  entity will  adopt  this  standard  from  1  July  2018  but  the 
impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, 
a  'right-of-use'  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the 
unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 
months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office  furniture)  where  an 
accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to 
profit  or loss  as incurred.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised lease will also be  recognised,  adjusted  for lease 
prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal 
or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for 
the  leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in 
finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher 
when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 
Amortisation)  results will be improved  as  the operating expense is  replaced by interest  expense  and depreciation in 
profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated 
into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor 
accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. The consolidated entity will 
adopt this standard from 1 July 2019 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules, and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

SHAREHOLDINGS 
At the date of this report two shareholders had lodged substantial shareholder notices with the Company. 

a)  Prof Morris is a substantial shareholder holding a relevant interest in 6,975,720 shares representing 7.54% of voting power. 
b)  Dr Aston is a substantial shareholder holding a relevant interest in 5,214,148 shares representing 5.64% of voting power. 

CLASS OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS 
The voting rights attached to the Fully Paid Ordinary shares of the Company are: 

(a) 

at a meeting of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote may vote 

(b) 

in person or by proxy or by attorney; and 
on a show of hands every person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll  
every person present in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any Options on issue. 

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES as at 29 August 2016 

There is no current on-market buy back taking place. 
During the reporting period the Company used its cash and assets in a manner consistent with its business objectives. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS (as at 29 Aug 2016) 

Rank 

Name 

Units 

% of Units 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

PROFESSOR DAVID LAWSON MORRIS 

DR ROGER ASTON 

PERSHING AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD  

MYALL RESOURCES PTY LTD  

ONMELL PTY LTD  

ZACHARIAH INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

LONGBOW CROFT CAPITAL PTY LIMITED 

OMNIOFFICES PTY LTD 

DR PAUL ANTHONY PORTER + DR TI-WAN NG 

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES 

MR GRAHAM JAMES DARCY 

MR SAMUEL KAH TECK NG 

MR ZHONGSHI WU 

MR GERALD JAMES VAN BLOMMESTEIN 

MR GREGORY PAUL YEATMAN 

MR MICHAEL PHILIP EASTERBROOK 

GRANDLODGE PTY LTD 

MR MARK WAYNE BRADFIELD 

DEPOFO PTY LTD  

PLANE SAILING TRAILS PTY LTD  

6,975,720 

5,214,148 

4,891,242 

4,490,000 

2,877,803 

2,765,000 

2,628,592 

2,235,616 

1,731,705 

1,721,748 

1,500,000 

1,255,572 

1,250,000 

1,186,786 

1,050,000 

1,000,000 

955,414 

680,000 

637,708 

630,140 

7.54 

5.64 

5.29 

4.85 

3.11 

2.99 

2.84 

2.42 

1.87 

1.86 

1.62 

1.36 

1.35 

1.28 

1.14 

1.08 

1.03 

0.74 

0.69 

0.68 

Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (TOTAL) 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

45,677,194 

46,826,451 

49.38 

50.62 

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For personal use only