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FY2018 Annual Report · Plains All American Pipeline
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ABN 35 094 006 023 

Annual Report 

2018 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors' Report 

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

PharmAust Limited  
Suite 39,  
1 Freshwater Parade 
Claremont, Western Australia 6010 
Tel  +61 (8) 6364 0899 Fax  +61 (8) 9467 6111 
www.pharmaust.com 
ASX CODE: PAA 

Epichem Pty Ltd 
Suite 5, 3 Brodie-Hall Drive 
Bentley WA 6102 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Suite 39, 1 Freshwater Parade 
Claremont, Western Australia 6010 
Tel  +61 (8) 6364 0899 Fax  +61 (8) 9467 6111 

SYDNEY OFFICE 
Level 7/139 Macquarie Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Tel +61 (2) 9251 1142 

DIRECTORS 

Dr Roger Aston  
Mr Robert Bishop  
Mr Sam Wright 
Dr Wayne Best  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Sam Wright 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 2, 45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

AUDITORS 

RSM Australia Partners 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

SOLICITORS 

Fairweather Corporate Lawyers 
595 Stirling Highway 
Cottesloe, Western Australia 6011 

STOCK EXCHANGE 

Australian Securities Exchange 
Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on the Company and the entities it controlled for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

Directors 

The following persons held office as directors of PharmAust Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated: 

Dr Roger Aston                   
Mr Robert Bishop 
Dr Wayne Best 
Mr Sam Wright 

Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director   
Non-Executive Director  

Principal Activities 

The principal continuing activities constituted by PharmAust Limited and the entities it controlled during the year were to develop its 
own drug discovery intellectual property for the treatment of different types of cancers in humans and animals, as well as providing 
highly specialised medicinal and synthetic chemistry services on a contract basis to clients. 

Operating Results 

The results of the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2018 was a loss, after income tax expense, of $2,521,679 (2017: loss of 
$1,343,614).  

Financial Position 

The net assets of the consolidated entity were $7,138,218 as at 30 June 2018 (2017: $6,915,047). 

Dividends 

Since the end of the financial year, no dividend has been paid, declared or recommended. 

Review of Operations 

PITNEY PHARMACEUTICALS PTY LIMITED – 100% OWNED SUBSIDIARY 

During the past 12 months the Company’s focus has been primarily directed towards three Research and Development Targets 
with its lead product MPL in cancer therapy. These three targets are: 

1. 

to undertake a “First Line Therapy” clinical trial in canines with naturally occurring cancer to determine the safety and 
value of MPL as a cancer therapy, and 

2. 

to identify a formula that can provide both palatable and high dose MPL tablet for clinical development 

3.  Using the new formula, finalise Phase I and II Clinical Trial Protocols suitable for testing the anticancer activity of MPL in 

canines with cancer 

All three of the above goals have been successfully achieved. 

Results from the First Line Clinical Trial in Canines with Naturally Occurring Cancer 

The first line therapy clinical trial in canines with B-cell lymphoma was successfully completed during the 2017-2018 calendar year. 
This trial was undertaken using gelatin encapsulated MPL liquid. The use of MPL liquid meant that only sub-optimal doses could be 
tested.  However,  the  trial  confirmed  MPL’s  presumed  anticancer  activity  and  has  provided  PharmAust  with  full  confidence  to 
explore this potential in more formal clinical studies. The trial showed that: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

for the first time, inhibition of the mTOR signaling pathway is associated with anticancer efficacy in dogs with naturally 
occurring cancers,  
six out of seven dogs administered gelatin encapsulated MPL liquid achieved stable disease, 
six out of seven dogs administered gelatin encapsulated MPL liquid achieved reductions in tumour size, 
stable disease and reductions in tumour size were accompanied by a high MPL safety profile, 
administration of MPL was associated with reductions in PharmAust’s identified tumour marker, 
due to poor palatability and a relatively low permissible dose, it was confirmed that MPL liquid is not an ideal formula for 
effectively administering MPL to canines with cancer, 
reformulation is required to realise MPL’s full anticancer potential, and 
progression to formal Phase I and Phase II clinical trials using reformulated MPL is warranted. 

Successful Tablet Reformulation 

In May 2018 PharmAust announced that it had successfully reformulated monepantel into a tablet. This tablet will replace MPL 
liquid for use in the upcoming formal Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. In collaboration with BRI Pharmaceutical Research and 
AVISTA Pharma Solutions, PharmAust showed that a micronised tablet-based formulation was superior to MPL liquid in delivering 
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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

monepantel  at  high  doses  suitable  for  taking  into  dose  escalation  clinical  studies  in  canines.  Since  this  time,  and  in  further 
collaboration with BRI Pharmaceutical Research and Catalent Inc., PharmAust has optimised the presentation of the tablet so that 
it is now suitable for taking into Phase II clinical trials and coating with taste enhancers. 

Finalisation of the Formal Canine Clinical Phase I and II Protocols 

PharmAust has completed development of its Phase I and Phase II clinical trial study protocol for the use of MPL as an anticancer 
agent in canines with naturally occurring cancers. PharmAust has included the use of the new tablet in the study designs as well 
as identified cancer targets of interest, received ethics approvals from relevant authorities and recruited veterinarians willing to 
participate in these trials.  

Research and Development Targets 2018-2019 

During the next 12 months, the Company’s focus will be aimed at: 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 

• 

further examining the mechanism of action of MPL upon cancer cells with the newly commenced collaboration with Dr 
Doug Fairlie at the Olivier Newton John Cancer Centre, 
validating  preliminary  studies  demonstrating  activity  of  MPL  upon  neurodegenerative  diseases  such  as  Parkinson’s 
Disease, 
conducting scale up manufacture of the tablets formulated for use in canines with cancer to cGMP quality 
performing optimization studies specifically for palatability and dosing for humans with cancer, 
determining the pharmacokinetic parameters, dietary enhancements and safety of the newly formulated tablet in both 
canines and humans in Phase I trials, 
undertaking Phase II trials for efficacy in canines with the new tablet and in accordance with the newly signed option 
agreement with Elanco, and 
identifying Clinical Centers prepared to evaluate the new MPL tablet in humans in Phase I and II trials, as a follow on from 
the Phase I clinical trial undertaken at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 2015. 

Preparations for the trials in canines with cancer are now underway with tablet prototype finalisation, preliminary pharmacokinetics 
testing in canines, scale-up tablet manufacture and Phase I trial initiation sequentially commencing in Q3/Q4, 2018. 

Factors Supporting PharmAust’s Focus on MPL as an Anti-Cancer Drug: 

1.  Demonstration of activity against naturally occurring B-cell lymphoma in dogs, 
2.  Demonstration of a very good safety profile in animals tested to date, as well as the human participants in the clinical 

trial conducted at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, 

3.  Demonstration of activity against a key cancer marker in humans and canines, 
4. 
5. 

Extensive preclinical R&D package evaluating MPL in many cancers, 
Independent validation of monepantel’s specificity towards malignant cell lines and relatively benign effects upon 
non  malignant  cell  lines  by  the  newly  commenced  collaboration  with  Dr  Doug  Fairlie  at  the  Olivia  Newton  John 
Cancer Centre, 

6.  Publications in peer-review journals describing anti-cancer activity of MPL in preclinical models, 
7. 

The fact that MPL is already approved for the treatment of parasitic infections in farm animals, which implies that the 
drug has received extensive regulatory consideration as it is used in food-chain animals, 
The successful reformulation of MPL by BRI/Avista into a prototype tablet formulation, 

8. 
9.  New Option to Licence Agreement entered into with Elanco Inc, a global provider of veterinary products, 
10.  The provision by Elanco of 5kg of GMP-quality MPL. 

Intellectual property 

As there is growing evidence that neuro-degenerative diseases can be slowed down by blocking the mTOR pathway, PharmAust 
has  registered  intellectual  property  on  the  effects  of  monepantel  on  neurodegenerative  diseases  such  as  Alzheimer’s  and 
Parkinson’s diseases. PharmAust plans to more closely assess potential commercial outcomes in these areas in FY19.  

EPICHEM PTY LTD - 100% OWNED SUBSIDIARY 

Epichem, PharmAust’s wholly owned subsidiary, has continued to make strong progress towards key operational milestones as well 
as build the contract sales and income activities.   

Epichem  has  been  delivering  synthetic  and  medicinal  chemistry  services  to  the  drug  discovery  and  pharmaceutical  industries 
worldwide since 2003. Epichem offers a range of rare and hard to find pharmaceutical impurities, degradants and metabolites of 
active ingredients and excipients, particularly for OTC and generic drugs. 

Epichem has been at the forefront of synthesizing new and difficult to obtain standards and many of these are exclusive to Epichem 
and  not  available  elsewhere.  This  range  is  continually  expanding  in  response  to  customer  requests  and  developments  in  the 
industry. Epichem is globally competitive with clients in 39 countries and is rapidly expanding its reach. 

Epichem also excels in custom synthesis and contract drug discovery, boasting a highly skilled team of scientists, most with a PhD 
and  industry  experience.  This  valuable  investment  in  people  allows  Epichem  to  lead  drug  discovery  programs,  perform  custom 
synthesis, conduct optimisation and method development for scale-up and engage in high-level problem solving. 

Epichem  has  a  long  history  of  helping  pharmaceutical  companies  identify  trace  impurities  and  has  produced  a  range  of 
pharmaceutical  reference  standards  to  aid  the  industry  in  detecting  and  measuring  these  impurities,  ultimately  assisting  in  the 
quality assurance and control of its clients’ medicines.  

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Epichem's expert team of medicinal chemists is also supporting PharmAust's oncology programmes and has made a number of 
novel analogues of MPL. While still at the early pre-clinical research stage, if successful, this research could ultimately lead to a new 
drug with improved properties which is wholly owned by PharmAust.  

Epichem wins prestigious WA Exporter of the Year Award 

Epichem won its fifth WA Export Award and was awarded the prestigious ‘WA Exporter of the Year’ award at the 29th WA Industry 
and Export Awards in October 2017.  Epichem also received the coveted Health and Biotechnology Award. Coordinated by the 
Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation and managed by the Export Council of Australia, the awards recognise and 
honour the "best of the best" in Western Australian business. 

Coordinated by the Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation and managed by the Export Council of Australia, the 
awards recognise and honour the "best of the best" in Western Australian business. 

Dr Wayne Best, Chairman of Epichem, said “We’re proud to be named ‘WA Exporter of the Year’, which recognises the hard work 
and dedication from our outstanding team. Epichem has now won a WA Export Award in each of the five years it has entered and 
is in the WA Export Hall of Fame. Epichem has also won a prestigious Australian Export Award in the Small Business category. 

We’re  particularly  pleased  with  this  year’s  award  as  it  recognises  the  strong  growth  in  revenues  we’ve  achieved  following  the 
decision to expand our laboratory space. Epichem is also finalising a new standards accreditation to offer its services to a wider 
range of global customers.  Delivery on these outcomes is expected to drive continued revenue growth.” 

Epichem gains prestigious international ISO accreditation  

On 2 July 2018 PAA announced that Epichem gained accreditation from NATA (The National Association of Testing Authorities, 
Australia) to ISO17034:2016. Epichem is one of the first companies in Australia to achieve this internationally regarded standard of 
quality  assurance  for  reference  material  production  to  support  pharmaceutical  drug  manufacturing.  Accreditation  by  NATA  is 
highly regarded both locally and internationally and elevates Epichem’s status, global market access and competitiveness in a 
growing world market. 

Extensions to major customer contracts 

On 18 January 2018 PAA announced that Epichem Pty Ltd was awarded a one year extension to its current contract with Drugs 
for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi). On 7 June 2018 PAA announced that Epichem had received an extension to its contract 
with California-based Unity Inc. 

Epichem Expands Laboratory to Accelerate Growth  

Epichem’s laboratory expansion works are completed and deliver an additional six fumehoods. In conjunction with the expanded 
facilities and the additional accreditation, we expect to see accelerating Epichem revenues in FY19. 

PHARMAUST LTD – PARENT ENTITY 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of PharmAust Limited was held on 29 November 2017 at Epichem Pty Ltd Suite 5, 
3 Brodie Hall Drive, Technology Park, Bentley, Western Australia. All resolutions that were put were unanimously passed on a show 
of hands. 

Successful Placement to Raise $1.87m 

PharmAust was pleased to announce it has received commitments to raise $ 1.873 million through an oversubscribed Placement 
to sophisticated investors.  

Funds  were  raised  via  an  oversubscribed  placement  of  39,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (the  maximum  allowed  under  the 
Company’s 25% capacity) at $0.045 per share to sophisticated investors. This represents a discount of 10.9% discount to the 5-Day 
VWAP of $0.0505 and a 8.2% discount to the last close (1 December 2017) of $0.049. 

In addition, officers of PAA subscribed for an additional 2.611m shares to raise up to $118,000, which received Shareholder approval 
at an extraordinary general meeting held on 26 February 2018. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 

A review of events during the reporting period can be found in the review of operations. 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Subsequent Events 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect 
the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

Future Developments 

In  the  opinion  of  the  Directors  disclosure  of  information  regarding  likely  developments  in  the  Company’s  operations  and  the 
expected  results  of  those  operations  in  subsequent  financial  years  could  prejudice  the  Company’s  interests.    Accordingly,  this 
information has not been included in this report. 

Environmental Regulation 

The Company is subject to a range of environmental  regulation. During the year, the Company met all reporting requirements 
under any relevant legislation.  There were no incidents which required reporting. 

Information on Directors 

Dr Roger Aston – Executive Chairman 

Qualifications 

BSc (Hons), Ph.D 

Experience 

Dr Aston currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of Pitney.  Dr Aston served as Chief Executive 
Officer of Mayne Pharma Group until 15 February 2012.  During his career, he has been closely 
involved  in  start-up  companies  and  major  pharmaceutical  companies.    Aspects  of  his 
experience include FDA and EU product registration, clinical trials, global licensing agreements, 
fundraising through private placements, and a network of contacts within the pharmaceutical, 
banking  and  stock  broking  sectors.    Dr  Aston  is  both  a  scientist  and  seasoned  biotechnology 
entrepreneur, with a successful track record in both fields. Dr Aston holds a B.Sc. (Hons) and Ph.D. 
degrees from the University of Manchester from 1975 to 1981.  

Interests in Shares & Options 

Dr Aston holds 10,746,296 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares and 1,791,050 Options. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Immuron Limited (ASX:IMC), Oncosil Limited (ASX: OSL), Regeneus Limited (ASX:RGS) and ResApp 
Health Limited (ASX:RAP) 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

IDT Limited (ASX:IDT);  and Polynovo Limited (ASX:PNV) (previously Calzada Limited (ASX:CZD)) 

Mr Robert C Bishop – Executive Director  

Qualifications 

Ll.B (Hons), Solicitor (New South Wales and England & Wales), MAICD 

Experience 

Mr  Bishop  has  30  years’  experience  in  corporate  finance  and  equity  capital  markets.  Having 
worked extensively in London and Sydney, first as a lawyer at Linklaters & Paines and Allen, Allen 
&  Hemsley;  and  then  as  a  stockbroker  and  investment  banker  at  Ord  Minnett,  Robert  Fleming 
and, since 1998, at his Sydney based  corporate finance  business,  First Capital  Markets. He has 
extensive experience in the areas of stock market flotation's, licensing and compliance work. 

Interests in Shares & Options 

Mr Bishop, via his company, holds 6,579,328 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares & 913,222 Options. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

Nil 

Nil 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Dr Wayne Best – Non-Executive Director 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

BSc (Hons), PhD, DIC, FRACI, GAICD 

Wayne has almost 30 years’ experience in synthetic and medicinal chemistry both in academia, 
government and industry. Wayne obtained his BSc (Hons) and PhD in Organic Chemistry from The 
University of Western Australia. He then spent two years at Imperial College in the UK where he 
obtained a DIC, followed by a year at the Australian National University in Canberra. 

Wayne then took up a position with ICI Australia's Research Group in Melbourne where he spent 
over four years designing and synthesizing a range of biologically active compounds, particularly 
agrochemicals.  During  this  time  Wayne  was  seconded  for  six  months  to  ICI  Agrochemicals' 
Jealott's Hill Research Station in the UK to work on the rational design of a novel herbicide target. 

Following ICI, Wayne returned to Western Australia and spent the ten years preceding Epichem 
at  the  Chemistry  Centre  (WA)  where  he  was  responsible  for  the  formation  and  running  of  the 
Medicinal & Biological Chemistry Section which undertook collaborative R&D into drug discovery 
and contract synthesis for the drug discovery and pharmaceutical industries. 

Wayne is a Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute and has held appointments as an 
Adjunct Associate Professor at both Murdoch University and The University of Western Australia. 
He is also a Director of Epichem's parent company, PharmAust Ltd, and a Graduate Member of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Interests in Shares & Options 

Dr Best holds 787,432 ordinary shares and 1,564,573 options in PharmAust Limited. 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Nanollose Limited 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

Mr Sam Wright – Non-Executive Director & Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Interests in Shares & Options 

Other Current Directorships 
(ASX Listed Companies) 

Previous Directorships (last 3 
years) ASX Listed Companies 

Meetings of Directors 

AFin DipAcc ACIS MAICD 

Sam Wright is experienced in the administration of ASX listed companies, corporate governance 
and corporate finance. He joined the Company as the Financial Controller in September 2006, 
was appointed as the Company Secretary in August 2007, and was appointed as a Director in 
October 2008.  

Mr Wright has twenty years’ experience in the pharmaceutical, biotech and healthcare industry 
and is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, the Financial Services Institute 
of Australasia, and the Chartered Secretaries of Australia. 

Mr Wright is currently Company Secretary of ASX listed companies, Buxton Resources Limited and 
Structural  Monitoring  Systems  plc.  Mr  Wright  also  has  filled  the  role  of  Director  and  Company 
Secretary with a number of unlisted companies.  

He is the Managing Director of Perth-based corporate advisory firm Straight Lines Consultancy, 
specialising in the provision of corporate services to public companies. 

Mr  Wright,  via  his  company,  holds  4,000,000  ordinary  shares  and  166,668  options  in  PharmAust 
Limited. 

Nil 

Buxton Resources Limited (ASX: BUX) and Structural Monitoring Systems plc (ASX: SMN) 

The number of meetings of the Company’s directors held during the year ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended 
by each director was: 

Directors 
Dr Roger Aston 
Mr Robert Bishop 
Dr Wayne Best 
Mr Sam Wright 

- 8 - 

Meetings of Directors 

Eligible to 
Participate 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Number 
Attended 
3 
3 
3 
3 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The remuneration report, which has been audited, outlines the key management personnel (KMP) remuneration arrangements for 
the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director and executive of PharmAust Limited. 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration of directors and executives of PharmAust Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based 
on key performance areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The Board of PharmAust Limited believes the remuneration policy 
to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Company, 
as well as create goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. 

All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience) and superannuation whilst 
some  executives  receive  fringe  benefits.  The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  periodically  by  reference  to  the  Company’s 
performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable  information  from  industry  sectors  and  other  listed  companies  in  similar 
industries. 

The performance of executives is measured against criteria agreed regularly with each executive and is based on factors including 
the forecast growth of profits and shareholders’ value.  

The remuneration is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term 
growth in shareholder wealth. The goal of the remuneration structures it to align the remuneration packages of the executives with 
the Company’s performance and specifically the Company’s earnings and the consequences of the Company’s performance on 
shareholder wealth including dividends, returns of capital and capital appreciation.  

The executive directors and executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government and do not 
receive  any  other  retirement  benefits.  Individuals,  however,  have  the  option  to  sacrifice  part  of  their  salary  to  increase  payments 
towards superannuation. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Any shares given to directors 
and executives will be valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the amount paid by the director or 
executive. Any options granted will be valued by an independent expert using the Black-Scholes, Binomial or any other methodologies 
that the independent expert deems appropriate. 

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  The  Board  (excluding  the  relevant  director)  determines  payments  to  the  directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration 
regularly, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. 

Details of remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of remuneration of each key management personnel of the consolidated entity 
are set out in the following tables. 

The  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity  consisted  of  the  following  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel: 

Directors 
  Roger Aston  
  Robert Bishop  
  Sam Wright 
  Wayne Best  

Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary  
Non-Executive Director  

Other Key Management Personnel 
  John Horton 
  Rebecca McCrackan 
  Richard Hopkins 
  Richard Mollard 
  Martine Keenan 

Director – Epichem Pty Ltd 
Director – Epichem Pty Ltd  
Chief Executive Officer – PharmAust Ltd (resigned 25 May 2018) 
Chief Scientific Officer – PharmAust Ltd 
Chief Executive Officer – Epichem Pty Ltd (appointed 10 March 2018) 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

2018 

Short-term Benefits 

Post-employment 
Benefits 

Share-based 
Payments 

Salary & Fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options & 
Performance Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

114,000 
260,000 
104,000 
162,160 

12,000 
4,500 
167,429 
182,650 
120,773 
1,127,512 

- 
24,700 
9,880 
15,405 

- 
428 
15,906 
17,352 
11,473 
95,144 

- 
- 
- 
34,698 

8,789 
8,789 
401,363 
403,214 
- 
856,853 

114,000 
284,700 
113,880 
212,263 

20,789 
13,717 
584,698 
603,216 
132,246 
2,079,509 

Directors 
Sam Wright 
Roger Aston  
Robert Bishop  
Wayne Best  
Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 
John Horton 
Rebecca McCrackan 
Richard Hopkins* 
Richard Mollard 
Martine Keenan** 

* Resigned 25 May 2018 
** Appointed 10 April 2018 

2017 

Short-term Benefits 

Post-employment 
Benefits 

Share-based 
Payments 

Salary & Fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Options & 
Performance Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Directors 
Sam Wright 
Roger Aston  
Robert Bishop  
Wayne Best  
Other Key 
Management 
Personnel 
John Horton 
Rebecca McCrackan 
Richard Hopkins* 
Richard Mollard** 

* Appointed on 7 March 2017 
** Appointed on 13 March 2017 

103,000 
260,000 
104,000 
150,000 

11,000 
5,400 
59,010 
56,200 
748,610 

- 
24,700 
9,880 
14,250 

- 
513 
5,606 
5,339 
60,288 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
52,572 
41,232 
93,804 

103,000 
284,700 
113,880 
164,250 

11,000 
5,913 
117,188 
102,771 
       902,702 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows: 

Remuneration of Roger Aston (Executive Chairman - PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $260,000 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Robert Bishop (Executive Director - PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $104,000 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to three (3) months base 
salary and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Wayne Best (Non-Executive Director – PharmAust Limited) (Managing Director – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $9,000 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Sam Wright (Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary – PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Consultancy fees of $7,500 plus GST per month, payable in arrears. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months consultancy 
fee. 

Remuneration of John Horton (Director – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Consultancy fees of $12,000 per annum. 

Remuneration of Rebecca McCrackan (Director – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Director fees of $5,400 per annum plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary. 

Remuneration of Richard Hopkins (Chief Executive Officer – PharmAust Limited) (Resigned 25th May 2018) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $182,650 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary. 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Richard Mollard (Chief Scientific Officer – PharmAust Limited) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $182,650 per year plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary 
Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 

Remuneration of Martine Keenan (Chief Executive Officer – Epichem Pty Ltd) 
Term of the agreement – permanent and no specific term. 
Base salary of $140,000 per annum plus superannuation of 9.5% of base salary. 
Bonus of up to a maximum of $30,000 in the event of the satisfaction of Bonus milestones for any one financial year that Epichem Pty 
Ltd makes an after tax profit of: 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$100,000 – $200,000 - bonus of $5,000; or 
$200,001 - $350,000 - bonus of $10,000; or 
$350,001 - $500,000 - bonus of $20,000; or 
$500,001 or more - bonus of $30,000. 

Payment of termination benefit on termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, is equal to six (6) months base salary 
and superannuation. 

- 11 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other KMP as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Options 
The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of  directors  and  other  key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Name 
Directors 
Wayne Best 

Other Key Mangement 
Personnel 
Richard Hopkins* 
Richard Hopkins* 
Richard Hopkins* 
Richard Mollard 
Richard Mollard 
Richard Mollard 
John Horton 
Rebecca McCrackan 

Number of 
options 
granted 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value per 
option at 
grant date 

1,250,000 

26 Feb 2018 

26 Feb 2018  31 December 2020 

$0.07 

$0.02776 

1,875,000 
3,750,000 
4,500,000 
1,875,000 
3,750,000 
4,500,000 
250,000 
250,000 

7 March 2018 
31 May 2017 
7 March 2018 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
7 March 2018 
6 June 2017  13 March 2018 
6 June 2017  13 March 2018 
6 June 2017  13 March 2018 
31 August 2017  31 August 2017 
31 August 2017  31 August 2017 

31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
30 August 2020 
30 August 2020 

$0.075  
$0.15  
$0.23  
$0.075  
$0.15  
$0.23  
$0.08 
$0.08 

$0.04989  
$0.03851  
$0.03138  
$0.04896  
$0.03768  
$0.03063  
$0.03516 
$0.03516 

*Richard Hopkins resigned on 25 May 2018. His options fully vested as of 7 March 2018. As there is no service condition, the 
performance rights are not forfeited upon resignation.  

Performance rights 
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and 
other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Name 

Class 

Richard Hopkins*  Class A 
Class B 
Class C 

Richard Mollard 

Class A 
Class B 
Class C 

Number of 
rights granted 

Grant Date 

625,000 
1,250,000 
1,500,000 

625,000 
1,250,000 
1,500,000 

31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 

06 June 2017 
06 June 2017 
06 June 2017 

Fair value at 
grant date 

Value of rights 
expensed at 30 
June 2018 

0.08 
0.08 
0.08 

0.079 
0.079 
0.079 

46,187  
              15,109  
                1,522  

              46,201  
              15,880  
                1,991 
            126,890  

*Richard Hopkins resigned on 25 May 2018. His performance rights fully vested as of 7 March 2018. As there is no service condition, 
the performance rights are not forfeited upon resignation.  

The  value  of  the  rights  expensed  as  at  30  June  2018  has  been  determined  based  on  the  probability  of  meeting  the  specified 
performance milestones.  

Options and performance rights granted as part of remuneration 

All options and performance rights were have been granted and issued. The amount allocated to remuneration is allocated over 
the vesting period. 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

There were no other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties during the year. 

- 12 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2018 are summarised below: 

Revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Loss after income tax 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

3,295,904   
(2,374,722)   
(2,493,327)   
(2,521,679)   

3,333,505   
(1,161,152)   
(1,343,614)   
(1,343,614)   

2,754,737  
(4,076,414)  
(3,927,256)  
(3,927,256)  

2,420,020  
(1,844,390)  
(1,925,091)  
(1,925,091)  

2014 
$ 

2,007,086 
(1,261,822) 
(1,317,853) 
(1,317,853) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Total dividends declared (cents per share)   
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

0.04   
-   
(1.72)   

0.06   
-   
(1.08)   

0.08  
-  
(0.60)  

0.14  
-  
(0.13)  

0.22 
- 
(0.1) 

0.12 

- 

(0.93) 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2012 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2018 

Directors 
Wayne Best 
Sam Wright 
Roger Aston 
Robert Bishop 
Other Key Mangement 
Personnel 
John Horton 
Rebecca McCrackan 
Richard Hopkins** 
Richard Mollard 
Martine Keenan*** 

Balance 
1 July 2017 
No. 

Share 
Consolidation 
No. 

Received as 
Compensation 
No. 

387,432 
1,000,000 
10,746,296 
5,479,328 

1,250 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
18,614,306 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

At date of 
Appointment 
and/or 
Resignation 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(2,331,111) 
- 
- 
(2,331,111) 

Net Change 
Other* 
No. 

Balance 
30 June 2018 
No. 

400,000 
1,000,000 
- 
1,100,000 

- 
- 
1,331,111 
- 
- 
3,831,111 

787,432 
2,000,000 
10,746,296 
6,579,328 

1,250 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20,114,306 

*The net change other column above includes those shares that have been disposed or acquired by holders during the year. 
** Resigned 25 May 2018. 
*** Appointed 10 April 2018. 

- 13 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 
Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Option holding 
The number options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of 
key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

2018 

Directors 
Sam Wright 
Roger Aston 
Robert Bishop 
Wayne Best 
Other Key Mangement 
Personnel 
John Horton 
Richard Mollard 
Rebecca McCrackan 
Richard Hopkins** 
Martine Keenan*** 

Balance 
1 July 2017 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Options 
Exercised 

No. 

No. 

No. 

At date of 
Appointment 
and/or 
Resignation 

Net 
Change 
Other* 

No. 

Balance 
30 June 2018 

Total 
Vested 

No. 

No. 

166,668 
1,791,050 
913,222 
314,573 

- 
10,125,000 
- 
10,458,334 
- 

23,768,847 

- 
- 
- 
1,250,000 

250,000 
- 
250,000 
- 
- 

1,750,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(10,458,334) 
900,000 
(9,558,334) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

166,668 
1,791,050 
913,222 
1,564,573 

166,668 
1,791,050 
913,222 
1,564,573 

250,000 
10,125,000 
250,000 
- 
900,000 

250,000 
10,125,000 
250,000 
- 
900,000 

15,960,513 

15,960,513 

*The net change other column above includes those options that have been disposed or acquired by holders during the year. 
** Resigned 25 May 2018. 
*** Appointed 10 April 2018. 

[END OF REMUNERATION REPORT] 

- 14 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Share Options & Performance Rights 

The details of unissued ordinary shares under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Number 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 

675,000 
21,645,412 
3,750,000  
7,500,000  
9,000,000  
5,000,000 
10,000,000 

16 cents 
12 cents 
7.5 cents 
15 cents 
23 cents 
8 cents 
12 cents 

3 September 2018 
30 November 2019 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
31 March 2020 
30 August 2020 
31 January 2022 

During the year, no options were exercised. There have been no further options exercised since the end of the 
financial year to the date of this report. 

The entity has further unissued ordinary shares through Performance Rights as per the summary below: 
• 
• 

3,375,000 performance rights with a fair value at grant date of 8 cents; 
3,375,000 performance rights with a fair value at grant date of 7.9 cents. 

The performance rights granted vest upon the individual’s continuing service with the Company and upon 
certain performance milestones. 

Shares Issued on Exercise of Compensation Options 

No options were exercised last financial year, this financial year or up to the date of this report. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

During the year, the Company held Directors and Officers Indemnity insurance.   

The Company’s Constitution provides that except as may be prohibited by Sections 199A and 199B of the Corporations Act every 
Officer, auditor or agent of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the Company against any liability incurred by 
him in his capacity as Officer, auditor or agent of the Company or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission whatsoever 
and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings whether civil or criminal.  

Indemnification and Insurance of Auditor 

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the company 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of these proceedings. 

Annual Report Disclosure on Corporate Governance 

PharmAust Limited is a drug discovery and development company.  The Company has established, and continues to refine and 
improve procedures to ensure a culture of good corporate governance exists and is respected across the consolidated entity. 

The Company has a written policy designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rules and all other regulatory requirements for 
disclosures. Additionally, the Company has adopted a policy designed to ensure procedures to implement the policy are suitable 
and effective. 

The Board wishes to acknowledge that nothing has come to its attention that would lead it to conclude that its current practices 
and procedures are not appropriate for an organisation of the size and maturity of the Company. The Corporate Governance 
Policy and the Company’s corporate governance practices is set out on the Company’s web site at www.pharmaust.com 

- 15 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Non-Audit Services 

DIRECTORS' REPORT (Cont.) 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 28 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or 
firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001.  

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 28 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of 
the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or 
auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate 
for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included within 
these financial statements. 

Auditor 

RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Dr ROGER ASTON 
Executive Chairman 

28 September 2018 
Perth, Western Australia 

- 16 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As  lead  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  PharmAust  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  28 September 2018 

DAVID WALL 
Partner 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of PharmAust Limited 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  PharmAust  Limited  (Company)  and  its  subsidiaries  (Group),  which 
comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2018,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i)

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2018  and  of  its  financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our 
report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report 
in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

For personal use onlyKey audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Impairment of intangible non-current asset 

Refer to Note 8 in the financial statements 

Intangible assets are stated at $3,107,476 as at 30 
June  2018  and  comprise  the  intellectual  property 
rights for the monepantel oncology platform (MPL). 
The  MPL  asset  is  not  yet  available  for  use  and 
remains  subject  to  annual  impairment  review  by 
management 
the  asset’s 
to  assess  whether 
recoverable  amount  is  greater  than  its  carrying 
amount. 

Management’s assessment involved: 

 Reviewing  the  key  assumptions  for  the  MPL
value  in  use  calculation  model,  which  was
prepared  in  the  previous  financial  year,  to
determine  whether  there  were  any  significant
changes during the current financial year; and



Evaluating whether any events have occurred to
indicate  the  MPL  asset’s  recoverable  amount
may be less than its carrying amount.

Management’s assessment is subject to estimation 
uncertainty  and  requires  significant  management 
judgement.  We  determined  this  to  be  a  key  audit 
matter  due  the  risk  that  the  outcome  of  the 
impairment  assessment  could  vary  significantly  if 
different assumptions are applied. 

Our  audit  procedures,  in  relation  to  management’s 
impairment assessment of the MPL asset, included: 

 Assessing  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of
impairment  of  the  MPL  asset,  including  enquiring
with  management  on  the  current  and  planned
commercialisation activities;



Involving  our  financial  modelling  specialists  to
check  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the  value  in
use  model,  including  the  appropriateness  of  the
discount rate used;

 Assessing  the  reasonableness  of  management’s
assumptions  included  in  the  value  in  use  model
and  whether  there  are  any  indicators  that  would
require the re-estimation of the asset’s recoverable
amount; and

 Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in Note

8 to the financial statements.

For personal use onlyKey audit matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Revenue recognition 

Refer to Note 2 in the financial statements 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  Group  has 
recognised  sales  revenue  of  $2,871,345.  We 
determined  revenue  recognition  be  a  key  audit 
matter due to the following: 





The balance is significant to the Group and there
are risks associated with management override,
completeness  and  accuracy  of  sales  and  the
timing of revenue recognition for sales occurring
on or around year end; and

Sales  generated 
the  pharmaceutical
from 
segment are comprised of revenue streams with
varying  contract  terms  and  pricing  elements,
which  may  result  in  minor  errors  that  could,  in
aggregate,  have  a  material  impact  on  the
financial statements.

Our audit  procedures  in relation  to  the Group’s  revenue 
recognition included: 

 On a sample basis, we agreed the revenue amounts
to  various  supporting  documentation  including  a
combination  of  approved  contracts,  price  lists  and
proof  of  delivery  documents  to  assess  that  the
Australian 
revenue
recognition criteria were met for recognised sales;

Accounting 

Standards 



For  a  sample  of  revenue  received  in  advance,  we
recalculated  and  checked  the  allocation  between
revenue and current liabilities;

 Reviewing  sale  transactions  occurring  near  the
reporting  date  to  ensure  that  revenue  had  been
recognised in the correct period;

 Performing  testing  on  journals  to  identify  any
management override of internal controls related to
revenue recognition; and

 Assessing the adequacy of the net sales disclosures

contained in Note 23 Segment Reporting.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider  whether the other information is materially inconsistent  with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

For personal use onlyAuditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PharmAust Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

D J WALL 
Partner 
RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, Western Australia 
28 September 2018  

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of PharmAust Limited, I state that: 

1.

In the opinion of the directors:

(a)

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2018 and of its
performance, for the year ended on that date; and

complying  with  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and  the
Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable;

(c)

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1;

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made in accordance with sections of 295A of
the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2018.

On behalf of the Board 

Dr ROGER ASTON 
Executive Chairman 

28 September 2018
Perth, Western Australia 

- 22 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Revenue 
Other income 

Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation expense 
Finance costs 
Research and development expenses 
Administration expenses 

NOTE 

2 
2 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,871,345 
424,559 
3,295,904 

(289,318) 
(3,561,963) 
(118,605) 
(28,352) 
(463,875) 
(1,355,470) 

2,854,176 
479,329 
3,333,505 

(340,617) 
(2,522,959) 
(123,085) 
(59,377) 
(329,302) 
(1,301,779) 

(Loss) before income tax expense 

(2,521,679) 

(1,343,614) 

Income tax expense  

3a 

- 

- 

(Loss) after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 

(2,521,679) 

(1,343,614) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year 

(2,521,679) 

(1,343,614) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

16 

(1.72) 

(1.08) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

- 23 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2018 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTE 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Inventory 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Intangible assets 
Plant and equipment 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
      Borrowings 
Provisions 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

4 
5a 
6 
7 

8 
9 

10 
11 
12 

11 
12 

1,875,431 
248,353 
58,568 
574,015 
2,756,367 

3,107,476 
2,494,154 
5,601,630 

2,590,330 
222,187 
44,668 
486,773 
3,343,958 

3,107,476 
1,743,829 
4,851,305 

8,357,997 

8,195,263 

616,825 
424,634 
151,708 
1,193,167 

1,007 
25,605 
26,612 

361,873 
206,250 
388,104 
956,227 

281,250 
42,739 
323,989 

1,219,779 

1,280,216 

7,138,218 

6,915,047 

13 
14 
26 

49,371,354 
2,055,460 
(44,288,596) 

47,604,668 
1,077,296 
(41,766,917) 

7,138,218 

      6,915,047 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

- 24 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Options 
Reserve 
$ 

Total Equity 

$ 

44,463,072 

(40,423,303)                 983,492 

5,023,261 

-
-
3,141,596 
- 
47,604,668 

(1,343,614)
(1,343,614)
- 
- 
(41,766,917) 

- 
- 
- 
93,804 
1,077,296 

(1,343,614)
(1,343,614)
3,141,596 
93,804 
6,915,047 

47,604,668 

(41,766,917) 

1,077,296 

6,915,047 

-
-
1,766,686 
- 
49,371,354 

(2,521,679)
(2,521,679)
- 
- 
(44,288,596) 

-
-
- 
978,164 
2,055,460 

(2,521,679)
(2,521,679)
1,766,686 
978,164 
7,138,218 

As at 1 July 2016 
   Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive (Ioss) for the year 
Shares issued (net) 
Share based payment 

As at 30 June 2017 

As at 1 July 2017 
   Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive (Ioss) for the year 
Shares issued (net) 
Share based payment 

As at 30 June 2018 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

- 25 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Other income 
Interest received 
Interest and other costs of finance 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
Proceeds from share issues (net) 
Proceeds/(Repayment) of borrowing (net) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

CONSOLIDATED 

NOTE 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,845,179 
(4,792,183) 
387,656 
36,903 
(28,352) 
(1,550,797) 

2,726,008 
(4,401,626) 
453,401 
25,928 
(59,377) 
(1,255,666) 

19b 

(868,929) 
(868,929) 

(57,023) 
(57,023) 

1,766,686 
(61,859) 
1,704,827 

3,141,595 
(120,399) 
3,021,196 

(714,899) 

1,708,507 

2,590,330 

881,823 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

19a 

1,875,431 

2,590,330 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

- 26 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  represent  those  of  PharmAust  Limited  and  its  Controlled  Entities  (the 
“consolidated entity” or “group”). 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, PharmAust Limited, have not been presented within this financial report 
as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed within this financial 
statements. 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes 
under Australian Accounting Standards. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  has 
concluded would result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and 
conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  IASB.    Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

Except  for  cash  flow  information,  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on 
historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets 
and financial liabilities. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 1 October 2018 by the Directors of the Company. 

(a)    Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of PharmAust Limited as at 30 
June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. PharmAust Limited Limited and its subsidiaries together 
are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. 
Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit 
balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

- 27 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(b)

Income Tax
The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable
to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except
for:
● When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor
taxable profits; or

● When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

The  parent  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax  consolidated  group  under  the  tax 
consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group. 

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the 
intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither 
a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. 

(c) Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any
accumulated  impairment.    In  the  event  the  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  greater  than  the  estimated
recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  the  estimated  recoverable  amount  and
impairment  losses  are  recognised  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as  a  revaluation  decrease  if  the  impairment  losses  relate  to  a
revalued asset.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable
amount  from  these  assets.  The  recoverable  amount  is  assessed  on  the  basis  of  the  expected  net  cash  flows  that  will  be
received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to
their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period
in which they are incurred.

- 28 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(c) Plant and Equipment (Cont.)

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all plant and is depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful lives to the consolidated
entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment   

Depreciation Rate
3-20 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or
the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.
Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits.

(d)

Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks
and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively retains
substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower,
the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the
lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's
useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the
end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease.

(e)

Financial Instruments
Recognition and initial measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the
instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company commits itself to either the purchase or sale
of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at
fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost.

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition
less principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference
between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method.

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to
determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments
and option pricing models.

The  effective  interest  method  is  used  to  allocate  interest  income  or  interest  expense  over  the  relevant  period  and  is
equivalent to the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other
premiums  or  discounts)  over  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be  reliably  predicted,  the  contractual  term)  of  the
financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.

- 29 -

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(e) Plant and Equipment (Cont.)

Revisions  to  expected  future  net  cash  flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  with  a  consequential
recognition of an income or expense   item in profit or loss.

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  venture  entities  as  being  subject  to  the
requirements of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

(i)

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised 
in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

(ii)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose 
of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to 
avoid  an  accounting  mismatch  or  to  enable  performance  evaluation  where  a  Group  of  financial  assets  is 
managed  by  key  management  personnel  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk 
management  or  investment  strategy.  Such  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  with  changes  in 
carrying amount being included in profit or loss. 

(iii)

Financial liabilities

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  other  than  financial  guarantees  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial 
liability is derecognised. 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset has been 
impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence 
of impairment as a result of one or more events (a “loss event”) having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated 
future cash flows of the financial asset(s). 

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the instrument is 
considered to constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss immediately. Also, any cumulative 
decline in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 
In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a group of 
debtors are experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; indications 
that  they  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial  reorganisation;  and  changes  in  arrears  or  economic  conditions  that 
correlate with defaults. 

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is used to 
reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  impaired  by  credit  losses.  After  having  taken  all  possible  measures  of 
recovery,  if  management  establishes  that  the  carrying  amount  cannot  be  recovered  by  any  means,  at  that  point  the 
written-off amounts are charged to the allowance account or the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced 
directly if no impairment amount was previously recognised in the allowance account. 

When  the  terms  of  financial  assets  that  would  otherwise  have  been  past  due  or  impaired  have  been  renegotiated,  the 
Group recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not 
been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated 
with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. 
The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the 
fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

- 30 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(f)

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the group’s functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised
in profit or loss.

(g)

Impairment of Assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The
assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends received from
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists,
an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the
asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount
over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in
accordance  with  another  Standard  (e.g.  in  accordance  with  the  revaluation  model  in  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and
Equipment). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other
Standard.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment  testing  is  performed  annually  for  goodwill,  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  lives  and  intangible  assets  not  yet
available for use.

(h)

Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities
are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up
to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market
yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the
estimated future cash outflows.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of
cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined
using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the
option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying  share,  the
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that
do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No
account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the
best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already
recognised in previous periods.

- 31 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

(i)

(j)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made
of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash
and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement
of financial position.

(k)

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective
evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the
receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the  debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  financial
reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the
trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows
relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

(l)

Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade 
discounts  and  volume  rebates  allowed.  When  the  inflow  of  consideration  is  deferred,  it  is  treated  as  the  provision  of 
financing and is discounted at a rate of interest that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements.  The 
difference between the amount initially recognised and the amount ultimately received is interest revenue.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks
and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.

(m) Goods and services tax (‘GST”) and other similar taxes

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(n)

Inventories
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a 'first in first
out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, an appropriate
proportion  of  variable  and  fixed  overhead  expenditure  based  on  normal  operating  capacity,  and,  where  applicable,
transfers from cash flow hedging reserves in equity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates
and discounts received or receivable.

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of
rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

- 32 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(o)    Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(p)     Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of PharmAust Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

(q)     Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial 
period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets 
are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.  

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

(r) 

Intangibles Assets 
Intellectual property rights- three oncology technology platforms 
Intellectual property rights are recognised at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. 
For  intellectual  property  rights  not  yet  available  for  use,  they  are  reviewed  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  they  might  be  impaired,  and  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development costs are 
capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project is expected to deliver future economic benefits 
and these benefits can be measured reliably.  

Intangible assets have a finite useful life and are amortised on a systematic basis based on the future economic benefits 
over the useful life of the project following commercialisation of the assets.  

(s)      Fair Value measurement  

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the  transaction  will  take  place  either:  in  the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to 
measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified,  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements.  Classifications  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a  comparison,  where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

(t)     Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in               
presentation for the current financial year. 

(u)     Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

- 33 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(v) Current and non-current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  normal
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting
period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; it is held primarily
for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right
to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-
current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

(w)

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted.
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(x) Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement
of financial position, net of transaction costs.

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an
equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the  amortised  cost  basis  until
extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance
cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders
equity  as  a  convertible  note  reserve,  net  of  transaction  costs.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  conversion  option  is  not
remeasured in the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss.

(y) New, revised or amending accounting standards and interpretations adopted

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting
period.

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early
adopted.

(z) Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments
or other assets are acquired. 

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued 
or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at 
the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or 
loss.  

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the 
consolidated entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity interest 
in  the  acquiree  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  and  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  and  the  previous  carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment 
in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair 
value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a 
gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and  

- 34 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

1 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.) 

(z)   Business Combinations (Cont.) 

measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquirer.  

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  or  liabilities  during  the  measurement  period,  based  on  new 
information  obtained  about  the  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  at  the  acquisition-date.  The  measurement  period 
ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value. 

(aa)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates 
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial 
year are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or 
Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The 
accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the consolidated entity and to the particular asset that 
may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair 
value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Provision for impairment of receivables 
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of provision 
is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical collection rates and 
specific knowledge of the individual debtor financial position. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The  consolidated  entity  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  for  its 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite  life  intangible  assets.  The  useful  lives  could  change  significantly  as  a  result  of 
technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives 
are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold 
will be written off or written down. 

Employee benefits provision 
As discussed in note 1, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting 
date are recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of all 
employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into account. 

Other finite life intangible assets not yet in use 
The  consolidated  entity  tests  annually,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  impairment, 
whether other finite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated 
in note 1. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
These calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital, 
royalty rates and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. 

- 35 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

2 

REVENUE 

Sales 

OTHER INCOME 

Interest received 
Other revenue 

3 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

3a 

No income tax is payable as a tax loss has been incurred for income tax purposes. 

Loss before income tax 

Prima facie tax benefit at 27.5% (2017: 30%) 

Tax effect of: 

- Other non-allowable items
- Deferred tax asset not brought to account

3b 

Deferred tax asset 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,871,345 

2,854,176 

36,903 
387,656 
424,559 

25,928 
453,401 
479,329 

(2,521,679) 

(1,343,614) 

(693,462) 

(369,494) 

376,137 
317,325 
- 

220,807 
148,687 
- 

The potential deferred tax assets have not been recognised in the statement of financial position because their recovery is 
not considered probable. 

-

Tax losses at 27.5% tax rate (not recognised) (2017: 27.5%)

6,603,997 

6,305,280 

PharmAust Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary have formed an income tax consolidated group under the Tax 
Consolidation Regime.  PharmAust Limited is responsible for recognising the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities for 
the tax consolidated group. The tax consolidated group has entered a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in 
the consolidated entity contributes to the income tax payable in proportion to their contribution to the net profit before tax 
of the tax consolidated group. 

4 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

1,875,431 

2,590,330 

- 36 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

5           TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

5a 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables    
Less: provision for doubtful debts 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

248,353 
- 
248,353 

222,187 
- 
222,187 

Trade receivables: Payment terms are 30 days from the date of recognition. 

5b        Provision for impairment of receivables 

Current trade and term receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms.  Non-current trade and term 
receivables are assessed for recoverability based on the underlying terms of the contract.  A provision for impairment is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade or term receivable is impaired.   

5c        Past due but not impaired 

As of 30 June 2018, trade receivables of $31,202 (2017:$ 372) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of 
independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as 
follows: 

31 to 60 days 
             61 days and above 

7,216 
31,202 
38,418 

74,625 
372 
74,997 

Based on the credit history of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. The Group 
does not hold any collateral in relation to these receivables.  

5d        Fair value and credit risk 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties 
other than those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 5.  The class of assets described as “trade 
and other receivables” is considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group. 

37,174 
6,269 
15,125 
58,568 

36,794 
4,291 
3,583 
44,668 

574,015 
574,015 

486,773 
486,773 

6 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

GST receivables 
Bond 
Prepayments 

7            Inventories 

Finished Goods 

- 37 - 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

8.

Intangible Assets

Intellectual property rights – at cost

          Amortisation 
          Accumulated impairment losses 

          Movements in Carrying Amounts: 
          Balance at the beginning of the year 
          Addition 
          Impairment 
          Balance at the end of the year 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5,179,128 
- 
(2,071,652) 
3,107,476 

5,179,128 
- 
(2,071,652) 
3,107,476 

3,107,476 
- 
- 
3,107,476 

3,107,476 
- 
- 
3,107,476 

             The group has assessed the recoverability of the carrying amount of the Intangible Asset based on a 16 year value in use 
calculation  using  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  for  the  intellectual  property  rights  to  the  monepantel  (MPL)  oncology 
platform. The calculation is based on budgets approved by management, assuming commercialisation through a royalty 
revenue stream for both human and animal patents. The key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model include: 

-
-

Royalty rate of 10% (2017: 10%);
Post-tax discount rate of 30% (2017: 30%);

The discount rate of 30% post-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the group’s weighted 
average  cost  of  capital.  As  disclosed  in  Note  1,  the  directors  have  made  judgements  and  estimates  in  respect  of 
impairment testing of intangible assets.  

9.

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Movements in Carrying Amounts: 

Carrying amount at beginning of the year 
Additions – Plant and Equipment 
Additions – Construction in Progress 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

            Carrying amount at end of the year 

10 

 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors and accruals 

Payment terms are 30 days from receipt of goods and/or services rendered. 

11 

BORROWINGS 

CURRENT  
EFIC Loan Facility 1** 
EFIC Loan Facility 2*** 

NON CURRENT 
EFIC Loan Facility 1** 
EFIC Loan Facility 2*** 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

3,326,377 

(832,223) 

2,494,154 

2,457,561 

(713,732) 

1,743,829 

1,743,829 
191,556 
677,374 
-
(118,605) 
2,494,154 

1,819,868 
57,024 
- 
(24)
(133,039)
1,743,829 

616,825 

361,873 

281,250 
143,384 
424,634 

- 
1,007 
1,007 

206,250 
- 
206,250 

281,250 
- 
281,250 

Terms and conditions: 
** The EFIC Loan liability has a variable interest rate charged at the AFMA Bank Bill Average Bid Rate fix + 5% margin. At 30 
June 2018 this rate was 6.86%.  
*** The EFIC Loan liability has a variable interest rate charged at the AFMA Bank Bill Average Bid Rate fix + 6.05% margin. 
At 30 June 2018 this rate was 7.91%.    

- 38 -

For personal use only2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

11         BORROWINGS (Cont.) 

Financing arrangements 

Loan Facility 1: 
The consolidated entity entered into a loan agreement to gain access to an original loan facility of $750,000.  
Interests: 3 month AFMA Bank Bill Average Bid Rate fix plus 5% margin. 
Security:  First charge over the new laboratory equipment. 

Loan Facility 2: 
The consolidated entity entered into a loan agreement to gain access to an original loan facility of $466,000.  
Interests: 3 month AFMA Bank Bill Average Bid Rate fix plus 6.05% margin. 
Security:  First charge over the new laboratory equipment. 

 Loan facility 1: 

Total facility limit 

Amount utilised 

Total unused facility at 30 June 

    Loan facility 2: 

Total facility limit 

Amount utilised 

Total unused facility at 30 June 

12 

PROVISIONS 

             CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

             NON CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

281,250 

487,500 

(281,250) 

(487,500) 

- 

144,391 

(144,391) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

151,708 

388,104 

25,605 

42,739 

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 
The  current  provision  for  employee  benefits  includes  all  unconditional  entitlements  where  employees  have  completed  the 
required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire 
amount is presented as current, since the consolidated entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, 
based on past experience, the consolidated entity does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or 
require payment within the next 12 months. 

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months: 

Employee benefits obligation expected to be settled after 12 months 

52,099 

68,091 

13 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Issued and paid up ordinary shares 

49,371,354 

47,604,668 

13a      Movement in fully paid ordinary shares 

Ordinary Shares 

At 1 July 2017 

2018 

2017 

Number of shares 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

157,339,553 

92,503,645 

47,604,668 

44,463,072 

Share Issued (net of costs) 

41,711,111 

64,835,908 

1,766,686 

3,141,596 

At 30 June 2018 

199,050,664 

157,339,553 

49,371,354 

47,604,668 

- 39 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

13 

ISSUED CAPITAL (Cont. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

13b 

Terms and Conditions 
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at shareholders’ meetings., 

In the event of winding up the Company, ordinary shares rank after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled 
to any proceeds from liquidation. 

Ordinary shares issued as a result of the exercise of options, will rank equally and on the same terms and conditions as all 
other shareholders. 

13c     Capital Management 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a good debt to equity ratio, provide the shareholders 
with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing its financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in 
response to changes in these risks and in the market.  These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions 
to shareholders and share issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year. The gearing ratios for the year ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are as follows: 

NOTE 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

            Total borrowings 

10,11 

Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 
Total equity 
Total capital 

Gearing ratio 

14  

RESERVES 

Options reserve 

             Movement in options issued as follow: 

2017 

At 1 July 

Options Expired 

Options issued free attaching 

Options - KMP 

At 30 June 

During the period Options have been granted to KMP but not yet issued. 

2018 

At 1 July 

Options issued - Employees 

Options issued – KMP 

Options issued – Corporate Advisors 

At 30 June 

- 40 - 

1,042,466 
(1,875,431) 
(832,965) 
7,123,598 
6,290,633 

849,373 
(2,590,330) 
(1,740,957) 
6,915,047 
5,174,090 

6.0% 

1.8% 

2,055,460 

1,077,296   

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

0.16 

- 

0.12 

0.16 

0.14 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
$ 

0.14 

0.004 

0.001 

0.02 

0.13 

No. 

675,000 

- 

21,612,079 

20,250,000 

42,537,079 

No. 

42,537,079 

3,783,333 

1,250,000 

10,000,000 

57,570,412 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

14 

RESERVES (Cont.) 

57,570,412 options are exercisable as at 30 June 2018 (2017: 22,287,079). 

No options were exercised during the year.  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year-end was 1.84 years (2017:  2.40years). 
The weighted average exercise price of outstanding options at the end of the reporting period was $0.13 (2017: $0.14). 

15        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions which are no more favourable than 
those available to other parties. The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

     Transactions with related parties: 

 Other related parties: 

Sales – Nanollose Limited [1] 

Corporate Services Expense – Straight Lines Consultancy [2] 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

49,322 

18,000 

- 

15,000 

[1] Non-Executive Director Wayne Best was appointed  Executive Chairman of Nanollose Limited on 10 April 2018. 
[2] Non-Executive Director Sam Wright is Managing Director of Straight Lines Consultancy. 

16 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Net (loss) attributable to members of the Company 

(2,521,679) 

(1,343,614) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year used in calculating basic earnings per share. 
Basic Earnings per Share 

16a 

No. 

No. 

146,580,486 

124,566,026 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the loss after income tax attributable to members of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for any bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year. 

16b 

Diluted Earnings per Share 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  the  same  as  basic  earnings  per  share  as  there  were  no  options  on  issue  which  would  be 
potential ordinary shares. 

- 41 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

17 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  consist  mainly  of  deposits  with  banks,  local  money  market  instruments,  short-term 
investments, accounts receivable and payable, loans to and from subsidiaries, borrowings and leases.  

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting 
policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and receivables (excluding GST) 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total financial liabilities 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

4 

5a 

10 

11 

1,875,431 

2,590,330 

248,353 

222,187 

2,123,784 

2,812,517 

616,825 

425,641 

361,873 

487,500 

1,042,466 

849,373 

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign exchange 
risk.  Other minor risks are either summarised below or disclosed at Note 5 in the case of credit risk and Note 13 in the case of 
capital risk management.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. 

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s exposure to the risks of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s short-term deposits with a 
floating  interest  rate.    These  financial  assets  with  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.    All  other 
financial assets and liabilities in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing.  The Group does not engage 
in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk. 

The following tables set out the carrying amount by maturity of the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective 
weighted average interest rate for each class of these financial instruments. 

The Group has not entered into any hedging activities to cover interest rate risk.  In regard to its interest rate risk, the Group 
does not have a formal policy in place to mitigate such risks. 

- 42 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

17 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Cont.) 

2018 

Weighte
d 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

1.05% 

      7.22% 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
Within 1 Year 
$ 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
Within 1-5 
Years 

$ 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

1,875,431 
- 

1,875,431 

- 
(425,641) 
(425,641) 

1,449,790 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
248,353 

1,875,431 
248,353 

248,353 

2,123,784 

(616,825) 
- 
(616,825) 

(616,825) 
(425,641) 
(1,042,466) 

(368,472) 

1,081,318 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Net Financial 
Assets/(Liabilities) 

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk (Cont.) 

2017 

Weighte
d 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

1.27% 

      6.86% 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
Within 1 Year 
$ 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
Within 1-5 
Years 

$ 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

2,590,330 
- 

2,590,330 

- 
(487,500) 
(487,500) 

2,102,830 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
230,061 

2,590,330 
230,061 

230,061 

2,820,391 

(361,873) 
- 
(361,873) 

(361,873) 
(487,500) 
(849,373) 

(131,812) 

1,971,018 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Net Financial 
Assets/(Liabilities) 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

At 30 June 2018 if interest rates had changed by 100 basis points during the entire year with all other variables held constant, 
profit for the year and equity would have been $38,411 (2017: $ $20,422) lower/higher, mainly as a result of lower/higher 
interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

Based on the sensitivity analysis only interest revenue from variable rate deposits and cash balances are impacted resulting 
in a decrease or increase in overall income. 

Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash reserves and marketable securities and through the continuous 
monitoring of budgeted and actual cash flows. 

- 43 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

17 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Cont.) 

Contracted maturities  
Payables 
- within 1 year 

Borrowings 
- within 1 year 

Price risk 

The Group is not exposed to price risk.  

            Foreign exchange risk 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

616,825 

361,873 

424,634 

206,250 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange rate arising from various currency exposures. Foreign exchange risk arises from 
future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s 
functional currency.  

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

USD 
$ 

110,335 
23,491 

2018 
EUR 
$ 

- 
- 

                            2017 

NZD 
$ 

- 
- 

USD 
$ 

135,268 
7,298 

EUR 
$ 

1,873 
- 

GBP 
$ 

- 
420 

Trade receivables 
Trade payables 

- 44 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

17 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Cont.) 

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 

At  30  June,  the  effect  on  profit  and  equity  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  value  of  the  Australian  Dollar  to  the  foreign 
currencies, with all other variables remaining constant is as follows: 

2018 
Change in profit and equity with a +/- 
10% in AUD to 
EUR 
$ 

NZD 
$ 

USD 
$ 

2017 

Change in profit and equity with a +/- 
10% in AUD to 

USD 
$ 

EUR 
$ 

GBP 
$ 

- 
62 

Trade receivables 
Trade payables 

10,532 
2,242 

- 
- 

- 
- 

12,912 
697 

179 
- 

Net fair values 

For assets and other liabilities the net fair value approximates their carrying value. The Group has no financial assets where 
the carrying amount exceeds net fair values at reporting date. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the statement 
of comprehensive income and in the notes to the financial statements. 

Financial instruments at fair value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified 
using the fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value 
hierarchy consists of the following levels: 
- 
-  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  with  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (as 

quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1); 

prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 

-  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3). 

2018 
Financial assets held for trading 

2017 
Financial assets held for trading 

18 

INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Parent Entity: 
PharmAust Limited 

Name of Controlled Entity: 
Epichem Pty Ltd 
Pitney Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd 

LEVEL 1 

LEVEL 2 

LEVEL 3 

TOTAL 

$ 
- 
- 

- 
- 

$ 
- 
- 

- 
- 

$ 
- 
- 

- 
- 

$ 
- 
- 

- 
- 

COUNTRY OF 
CORPORATION 

CLASS OF SHARES 

EQUITY HOLDING 
2018 
% 

EQUITY HOLDING 
2017 
% 

Australia 

- 

Australia 
Australia 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

- 

100 
100 

- 

100 
100 

- 45 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

19 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

19a 

Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash at bank 

19b 

Reconciliation  of  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  to  loss  after 
income tax 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,875,431 

2,590,330 

Loss after income tax 

(2,521,679) 

(1,343,614) 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets  
Depreciation 
Depreciation capitalised into inventories 
Share Based Payment 

Movement in assets and liabilities: 
  Inventory 
  Receivables 
  Other assets 
  Payables 
  Provisions 

- 
118,605 
4,348 
978,164 

(87,243) 
(24,190) 
(20,222) 
254,950 
(253,530) 

24 
123,085 
9,953 
93,804 

(164,890) 
(128,168) 
(12,288) 
(35,562) 
201,990 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(1,550,797) 

(1,255,666) 

19c        Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 

There were no non-cash financing and investing activities during the year (2017: $nil).  

- 46 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

20 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The Company has recognised the following amounts as expenses relating to share based payments for the year.  

Share based payments to KMP - Options 
Share based payments to KMP – Performance Rights 
Share based payments to others – Options 
Total 

Share based payments to KMP – Options 

During the 2018 Options were granted to KMP as follows: 

2018 

2017 

                $ 

                $ 

729,963 
126,890 
121,310 
978,164 

72,421 
21,383 
- 
93,804 

Name 
Richard Mollard 

Richard Mollard 

Richard Mollard 

Grant Date 
06-Jun-17 

06-Jun-17 

06-Jun-17 

Expiry Date 
31-Mar-20 

31-Mar-20 

31-Mar-20 

Wayne Best 

26-Feb-18 

31-Dec-20 

Richard Hopkins 

Richard Hopkins 

Richard Hopkins 

John Horton 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

31-Aug-17 

30-Aug-20 

Rebecca McCrackan 

31-Aug-17 

30-Aug-20 

Exercise Price 
$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 

$0.07 

$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 

$0.08 

$0.08 

Number 

Expense 

1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 

83,938 

129,195 

126,009 

1,250,000 

                  34,698  

1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 

250,000 

250,000 

83,520 

128,953 

126,072 

8,789 

8,789 

729,963  

During 2017 Options were granted to KMP but were not yet issued as at the balance date as follows: 

Name 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number 

Expense 

Richard Hopkins 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Hopkins 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Hopkins 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Mollard 

06-Jun-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Mollard 

06-Jun-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Mollard 

06-Jun-17 

31-Mar-20 

$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 

$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 

1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 

1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 

              10,022  

              15,474  

              15,129  

                7,869  

              12,113  

              11,814  

72,421 

Share based payments to others – Options 

During 2018 Options were granted to other Option holders as follows: 

Name 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number 

Epichem Employees 

Consultants 

31-Aug-17 

16-Mar-18 

30-Aug-20 

16-Mar-22 

$0.08  

$0.12  

3,250,000 

10,000,000 

Expense to 30 
June 2018 

114,260 

7,050 

121,310 

No Options were granted to other Option holders during 2017. 

- 47 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

20 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Cont'd) 

The fair values of the Options granted in 2018 were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following 
inputs: 

Name  
Richard Hopkins 

Richard Hopkins 

Richard Hopkins 
Richard Mollard 
Richard Mollard 
Richard Mollard 
Wayne Best 

John Horton 
Rebecca McCrackan 
Epichem Employees 

Options 
1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 
1,875,000 
3,750,000 
4,500,000 
1,250,000 
250,000 
250,000 
3,250,000 

Share Price 
at Grant Date 
$0.08 

$0.08 

$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 

Exercise 
Price 

$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 
$0.08 
$0.15 
$0.23 
$0.07 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 

Expected 
Volatility 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
99% 
99% 
99% 

Dividend 
Yield 

0% 

0% 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

Risk-free 
Interest 
Rate 

1.90% 

Vesting 
Date 
07-Mar-18 

1.90% 

07-Mar-18 

1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 

07-Mar-18 
13-Mar-18 
13-Mar-18 
13-Mar-18 
26-Feb-18 
31-Aug-17 
31-Aug-17 
31-Aug-17 

Fair Value 
at Grant 
Date 

$0.05 

$0.04 

$0.03 
$0.05 
$0.04 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 
$0.03 

The 10,000,000 Options granted to consultants in 2018 were valued at the fair value of services provided which was determined 
to be $7,050 

The fair values of the options granted in 2017 were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following 
input: 

Name 
Richard Hopkins 
Richard Hopkins 
Richard Hopkins 
Richard Mollard 
Richard Mollard 
Richard Mollard 

Options 
1,875,000 
3,750,000 
4,500,000 
1,875,000 
3,750,000 
4,500,000 

Share Price 
at Grant Date 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 
$0.08 

Exercise 
Price 

$0.08 
$0.15 
$0.23 
$0.08 
$0.15 
$0.23 

Expected 
Volatility 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Dividend 
Yield 

Risk-free 
Interest 
Rate 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 
1.90% 

Vesting 
Date 
07-Mar-18 
07-Mar-18 
07-Mar-18 
13-Mar-18 
13-Mar-18 
13-Mar-18 

Fair Value 
at Grant 
Date 

$0.05 
$0.04 
$0.03 
$0.05 
$0.04 
$0.03 

Share based payments to KMP – Performance Rights 

During 2018 Performance Rights were granted to KMP as follows: 

Name 

Richard Hopkins 

Richard Hopkins 

Richard Hopkins 

Name 
Richard Mollard 

Richard Mollard 

Richard Mollard 

Total  

Class 

Class A 

Class B 

Class C 

Class 
Class A 

Class B 

Class C 

No of rights 

625,000 

1,250,000 

1,500,000 

Grant Date 

31/05/2017 

31/05/2017 

31/05/2017 

No of rights 
625,000 

1,250,000 

1,500,000 

Grant Date 
06/06/2017 

06/06/2017 

06/06/2017 

Share 
Price 

0.08 

0.08 

0.08 

Share 
Price 
0.079 

0.079 

0.079 

Expense to 30 
June 2018 

46,187 

15,109 

1,522 

62,818 

Expense to 30 
June 2018 
46,201 

15,880 

1,991 

64,072 

126,890 

The  total  Performance  Rights  expense  for  the  period  of  $126,890  is  determined  based  on  the  service  condition  vesting  period 
based on management’s estimate of the vesting probability at grant date. This is determined with reference to the likelihood of 
achieving the specified performance milestones for each class of Performance Rights.  

- 48 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

20 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Cont'd) 

During 2017 Options were granted to KMP, but were not yet issued as at the balance date as follows: 

Name 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number 

Expense 

Richard Hopkins 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Hopkins 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Hopkins 

31-May-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Mollard 

06-Jun-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Mollard 

06-Jun-17 

31-Mar-20 

Richard Mollard 

06-Jun-17 

31-Mar-20 

$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 

$0.08 

$0.15 

$0.23 

1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 

1,875,000 

3,750,000 

4,500,000 

              10,022  

              15,474  

              15,129  

                7,869  

              12,113  

              11,814  

             72,421                   

The total share based payment expense for the period of $72,421 is determined based on the service condition vesting period. 

21 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

21a      Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of the consolidated entity’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.   

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year are as follows: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payment 

22         COMMITMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,127,512 
95,144 
856,853 
2,079,509 

748,610 
60,288 
93,804 
  902,702 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Office lease commitments 
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements: 
Payable – minimum lease payments 
- Not later than 12 months 
- Between 12 months and 5 years 

162,685 
650,741 
328,534 
1,141,960 

162,685 
650,741 
493,478 
1,306,904 

             - Later than 5 years 

Minimum lease payments 

- 49 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

23       SEGMENT REPORTING 
Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Directors (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  

Descriptions of segments 

i. 

ii. 

Corporate 
The corporate segment covers all the corporate overhead expenses.   

Pharmaceutical 
The  pharmaceutical  segment  provides  products  and  services  in  synthetic  and  medicinal  chemistry  to  the  drug 
discovery and pharmaceutical industries.  

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

a. 

Accounting policies adopted 

All  amounts  reported  to  the  Directors,  being  the  chief  decision  makers  with  respect  to  operating  segments,  are 
determined  in  accordance  with  accounting  policies  that  are  consistent  to  those  adopted  in  these  financial 
statements. 

b. 

Intersegment transactions 

There are intersegment sales and purchase within the consolidated entity. 

Intersegment loans payable and receivable are initially recognised at the consideration received/to be received net 
of transaction costs.  

c. 

Segment assets 

Where  an  asset  is  used  across  multiple  segments,  the  asset  is  allocated  to  the  segment  that  receives  majority 
economic value from the asset.  In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of 
their nature and physical location. 

d. 

Segment liabilities 

Liabilities  are  allocated  to  segments  where  there  is  a  direct  nexus  between  the  incurrence  of  the  liability  and  the 
operations of the segment.   

- 50 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

23 

SEGMENT REPORTING(Cont'd) 

The consolidated entity operates in three business segments as disclosed below: 

i) 

  Segment Performance  

Consolidated 

2018 

Revenue 
  External sales 
  Other external revenue 
  Inter-segment revenue 
Total segment revenue 
Inter-segment elimination 
Total revenue per statement of 
  comprehensive income 

Results 
Segment result from continuing 
operations before tax 

Consolidated 

2017 

Revenue 
  External sales 
  Other external revenue 
  Inter-segment revenue 
Total segment revenue 
Inter-segment elimination 
Total revenue per statement of 
  comprehensive income 

Results 
Segment result from continuing 
operations before tax 

Corporate 

Pharmaceutical 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
388,720 
- 
388,720 

2,890,057 
17,127 
93,199 
3,000,383 

2,890,057 
405,847 
93,199 
3,389,103 
(93,199) 

3,295,904 

(2,535,506) 

13,827 

(2,521,679) 

Corporate 

Pharmaceutical 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
358,084 
- 

2,854,176 
121,245 
75,720 

2,854,176 
479,329 
75,720 
3,409,225 
(75,720) 

3,333,505 

(1,607,977) 

264,363 

(1,343,614) 

- 51 - 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

23        SEGMENT REPORTING (Cont.) 

ii)  Segment assets and liabilities 

Consolidated 

2018 
Segment assets 
Segment assets 

Total assets of the consolidated entity: 

Segment liabilities 
Segment operating liabilities 

Total liabilities of the consolidated entity: 

Consolidated 

2017 
Segment assets 
Segment assets 

Total assets of the consolidated entity: 

Segment liabilities 
Segment operating liabilities 

Total liabilities of the consolidated entity: 

ii)  Revenue by geographical region 

Corporate 
$ 

Pharmaceutical 
$ 

Total 
$ 

1,849,919 
1,849,919 

6,508,078 
6,508,078 

8,357,997 
8,357,997 

(137,732) 

(137,732) 

(1,082,047) 

(1,219,779) 

(1,082,047) 

(1,219,779) 

Corporate 

Pharmaceutical 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

2,550,925 
2,550,925 

5,644,338 
5,644,338 

8,195,263 
8,195,263 

(382,842) 

(382,842) 

(897,374) 

(1,280,216) 

(897,374) 

(1,280,216) 

Revenue by geographical region 

Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed 
below, based on the location of the external customer: 
  Switzerland 
  Australia 
  Others 
Total revenue 

Assets by geographical region 

The location of segment assets by geographical location of 
the assets is disclosed below: 
  Australia 
Total assets 

Major customers 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1,336,080 
462,760 
1,497,064 
3,295,904 

1,448,510 
1,060,565 
824,430 
3,333,505 

8,357,997 
8,357,997 

8,195,263 
8,195,263 

The consolidated entity has a number or customers to which it provides both products and services. The consolidated 
entity supplies a single external customer within the pharmaceutical segment who accounts for 46% of external 
revenue (2017: 39%).  The next most significant customer accounts for 27% (2017: 14%). 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

24 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The consolidated entity has the following contingent liabilities at reporting date: 

Issue of additional shares 

As part of Share Sale Agreement to acquire Pitney Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd, the consolidated entity will issue additional shares 
of 2.5 million (post consolidation of 20 to 1) each to the seller upon meeting the three milestones.  

The three milestones are: 

•  Milestone 1 - One of the consolidated entity’s products being granted investigational new drug (IND) status from the US 
Food and Drug Administration and the Company receiving an IND number issued by the US Food and Drug Administration 
within 5 years of the Settlement Date and provided this is no later than 31 October 2018; 

•  Milestone 2 - Commencement of treatment of the first patient under a Phase II Trial with the product Albendazole within 5 

years of the Settlement Date and provided this is no later than 31 October 2018; and 

•  Milestone 3 - Commencement of treatment of the first patient under a Phase II Trial using the product Monepantel within 5 

years of the Settlement Date and provided this is no later than 31 October 2018. 

25         PARENT INFORMATION 

                 Statement of Financial Position 

Assets 
  Current assets 

                   Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
  Non -current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
  Issued capital 
  Reserves 
  Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Statement of comprehensive income 
  (Loss) for the year 

                   Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

            Guarantees 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5,287,267 
1,424,861 
6,712,128 

5,988,274   
759,957   
6,748,231   

137,731 
234,063 
371,794 

382,842   
234,063   
616,905   

49,371,354 
2,055,460 
 (45,086,480) 
6,340,334 

47,604,668   
1,077,296   
(42,550,637)   
6,131,327   

(2,535,506) 
- 
(2,535,506) 

(1,607,976)   
-   
(1,607,976)   

PharmAust Limited is a guarantor of a debt facility for its fully owned subsidiary Epichem during the year as disclosed in 
Note 11. 

Other Commitments and Contingencies 
PharmAust Limited has no commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment and has no contingent liabilities other 
than those disclosed in Note 24. 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

CONSOLIDATED 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

26 

EQUITY- ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at beginning of the financial year 
(Loss)after income tax for the year 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

(41,766,917) 
(2,521,679) 
(44,288,596) 

(40,423,303) 
(1,343,614) 
(41,766,917) 

27 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

The directors are not aware of any significant events since the end of the reporting period. 

28        AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of RSM Australia Partners as auditor for: 
   - auditing or reviewing the financial report 
   - taxation services    

67,000 
15,500 
82,500 

67,000 
16,945 
83,945 

29         NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2017. 
The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces all 
previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  'Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement'. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall 
be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All other financial instrument assets 
are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on 
initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive 
income ('OCI'). For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's 
own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting 
requirements  are  intended  to  more  closely  align  the  accounting  treatment  with  the  risk  management  activities  of  the 
entity. New impairment requirements will use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment 
will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly 
since  initial  recognition  in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The  standard  introduces  additional  new 
disclosures. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is currently being assessed 
by the Group and yet to be finalised. 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

29 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED (cont’d) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a 
single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to 
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, 
verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance obligations within the contract; determine 
the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money excluding credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to 
the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, 
or  estimation  approach  if  no  distinct  observable  prices  exist;  and  recognition  of  revenue  when  each  performance 
obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, 
the  performance  obligation  would  be  satisfied  when  the  customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods.  For  services,  the 
performance  obligation  is  satisfied  when  the  service  has  been  provided,  typically  for  promises  to  transfer  services  to 
customers. For performance obligations satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress 
to  determine  how  much  revenue  should  be  recognised  as  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied.  Contracts  with 
customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a 
receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient 
quantitative  and  qualitative  disclosure  is  required  to  enable  users  to  understand  the  contracts  with  customers;  the 
significant judgments made in applying the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to 
obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 and the impact is expected 
to be minimal. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces AASB 
117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, 
a  'right-of-use'  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the 
unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 
months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office  furniture)  where  an 
accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to 
profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease 
prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal 
or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for 
the  leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in 
finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher 
when  compared  to  lease  expenses  under  AASB  117.  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation)  results  will  be  improved  as  the  operating  expense  is  replaced  by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in 
profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated 
into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor 
accounting,  the  standard  does  not  substantially  change  how  a  lessor  accounts  for  leases.  The  Group  will  adopt  this 
standard from 1 July 2019 but there is no material impact to the Group. 

As the entity holds leases as at 30 June 2018 the impact of the new Leases standard is that leased asset will be capitalised 
in the statement of financial position, measured as the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be 
made over the lease term and a liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for 
lease  prepayments,  lease  incentives  received,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration, 
removal or dismantling costs. 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules, and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

SHAREHOLDINGS 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

At the date of this report two shareholders had lodged substantial shareholder notices with the Company. 

a)  Mr Graham Darcy is a substantial shareholder holding a relevant interest in 11,000,000 shares representing 5.53% of voting 

power. 

b)  Dr Roger Aston is a substantial shareholder holding a relevant interest in 10,746,296 shares representing 5.40% of voting 

power. 

CLASS OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights attached to the Fully Paid Ordinary shares of the Company are: 

(a) 

at a meeting of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote may vote 

(b) 

in person or by proxy or by attorney; and 
on a show of hands every person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll  
every person present in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any Options on issue. 

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES as at 28 September 2018 

There is no current on-market buy back taking place. 

During the reporting period the Company used its cash and assets in a manner consistent with its business objectives. 

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT AND STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
PharmAust Limited and its Controlled Entities 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS (as at 28 September 2018) 

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