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Prime People Plc

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FY2021 Annual Report · Prime People Plc
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Prime People Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 March 2021

2021

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

Corporate governance

Audit Committee Report

Remuneration report

Independent Auditor’s report

Consolidated statement of comprehesive income

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 March 2020

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 March 2021

Consolidated statement of financial position

Company statement of financial position

Company statement of changes in equity

Group and company cash flow statement

Notes to the financial statements

Directors and Advisers

Board of Directors

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PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Chairman's Statement  

Performance 

As  previously  reported,  the  Covid-19  pandemic 
started  in  the  early  part  of  2020  and,  while  not 
having a material effect on outcomes for the year 
ended 31 March 2020, nonetheless, activity slowed 
in  our  final  quarter  with  an  increasing  impact 
throughout the 12 months to 31 March 2021. 

The  scale  of  the  economic  slowdown  in  all  the 
Group’s  geographical  segments  saw  performance 
significantly deteriorate compared with the results 
of the previous year. 

We  closed  the  year  with  headline  Revenue  of 
£17.8m  (2020:  £24.0m)  and  Net  Fee  Income 
(“NFI”) of £10.9m (2020 £15.5m), a 30% year-on-
year  decline.  NFI  comprises  the  total  fees  for 
permanent candidates and the margin earned in the 
placement of contract staff.  

The  Group’s  Operating  Loss,  was  £0.12m 
compared to the prior year profit of £2.0m, before a 
goodwill  impairment  of  £4.0m.  The  decline  is 
attributable  to  lower  NFI  although  there  were 
materially reduced  operating costs as consequence 
of  the  income  received  in  respect  of  the  UK 
Government  Coronavirus  Job  Retention  Scheme 
and support programs in overseas locations. 

The Board has carefully considered the prospects of 
the  Group’s  operations  and  markets  and  are 

confident that no impairment charge is required to 
be recognised against the overall carrying value of 
Goodwill.  Further  details  of  the  Goodwill  are 
disclosed in note 11. 

Cash Flow  

Cash management was strengthened further during 
the  period  and,  as  previously  announced,  a 
Coronavirus  Business  Interruption  Loan  (CBILS) 
of £2m was secured, which continues to remain in 
place at the time of this report. The Group continues 
to maintain a good net cash position. At the start of 
the  year  the  Group  had  cash  of  £2.1m  which  had 
increased  to  £4.0m  at  the  end  of  March  2021,  of 
which £2.0m is comprised of the CBILS. 

Dividend 

The  Board  will  not  be  recommending  a  final 
Dividend this year.  

Share Buy Back 

During  the  year  190,000  shares  were  purchased 
through the Group’s buyback programme at a cost 
of  £103k.  In  the  year  no  ordinary  shares  were 
transferred from Treasury to satisfy the exercise of 
options.  At  the  year  end  the  Group  held  190,000 
shares in Treasury.  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Chairman's Statement (continued) 

Board 

The  Board  believes  it  has  continued  to  operate 
corporate  governance  standards  appropriate  to  an 
AIM  quoted  company  of  its  size.  The  Directors 
retire  by  rotation  every  three  years  and  seek  re-
appointment  by  shareholders  at  the  next  AGM.  
This  year,  Peter  Moore  will  retire  and  seek  re-
election under these arrangements. 

The  Board  members  have  a  mix  of  skills, 
experience  and backgrounds that are a considerable 
support to the business. 

People 

The average number of staff (excluding Temporary 
Contractors) reduced from 137 last year to 117 this 
year. 

The Group has a diverse cultural and ethnic profile 
within  its  businesses  and  at  the  year-end  had  a 
global 60:40 male to female gender ratio.  

The success of the Group is dependent on having 
competent  and  committed  people  and  the  Board 
would like to thank all the members of our staff for 
their hard work, commitment and contribution over 
the last year. 

Current trading and outlook 

All  our markets  have  been  impacted  by  Covid-19 
and,  although  we  have  experienced  reasonable 
progress  as  the  various  economies  we  operate  in 
start  to  recover,  noticeably  in  the  UK.  As  an 
international  group,  we  may  be  impacted  by 
ongoing  restrictions  on  travel.  Several  of  our 
geographic  segments  face geopolitical  uncertainty 
and,  whilst  trading  in  our  international  offices  is 
encouraging,  we  are  closely  monitoring 
the 
systemic risks posed over the longer term in all our 
regions of operation. 

We believe that with our management focus on the 
key  business  drivers,  and  optimising  interaction 
between our regions, the Group is well positioned 
to respond swiftly across all businesses to changes 
impacting our activity. We are confident about our 
ability  to  generate  worthwhile,  long-term  returns 
and will continue to invest for the future. 

Robert Macdonald 
Executive Chairman 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report 

Overview 

The  Group  provides  Permanent  and  Contract 
recruitment  services  to  selected,  niche  industry 
sectors.  Our  business  model  is  built  around  our 
people, all of whom are specialists in their industry 
verticals.  

Our employees are vital to the continued success of 
the Group and we invest heavily in them. As such, 
we  take  time  to  find  and  train  the  best  talent  that 
shares our ambition - to be the best, not simply the 
biggest. 

The built environment continues to be the Group’s 
largest market, served through its main subsidiary, 
Macdonald & Company. In addition, the Group also 
serves the technology & digital transformation and 
infrastructure,  construction,  and  design  sectors 
through  its  Prime  Insight  and  Command  brands 
respectively. 

The  business is  organised into teams  of  specialist 
consultants, each managed by a team leader who is 
responsible  for  performance  within  the  operating 
framework  approved  by  the  Board.  The  Group 
operates  a  policy  of  open  communication  in  the 
belief that its employees are best placed to suggest 
operational improvements and emergent strategies 
that will increase earnings. 

The Group is committed to managing its talent on 
merit  and  provides  equal  opportunities  for  all 
current and future employees. It gives full and fair 
consideration to applications for employment from 
disabled  persons,  where  a  disabled  person  may 
adequately  carry  out  the  requirements  of  any 
position  within  the  physical  constraints  of  the 
Company’s  offices.  The  Board  is  concerned  to 
provide a healthy corporate culture and in pursuit of 
its  objectives  and  strategy  seeks  regular  input 
through open meetings with its staff. 

The Group has two locations in the UK, the London 
head  office  and  Manchester,  and  international 
offices in Hong Kong (established in 2007), Dubai 
(established  in  2008),  Singapore  (established  in 
2012),  Frankfurt  (established  in  2019),  and  a 
franchise in South Africa (established in 2008). In 
the  past  12  months,  the  Group  has  also  opened 
offices in Riyadh, Houston, and Düsseldorf. 

the  world 

locked  down, 

The Covid-19 pandemic had a large impact on all 
parts of our business during the period. As societies 
across 
the  Group 
experienced  a  marked  decrease  in  demand  which 
extended  through  the  year  and  has  significantly 
affected  results.  Despite  the  strong  headwinds 
facing  all  businesses,  the  Group’s  strategy  of 
cultivating strong client relationships, investing in 
the best technology, and employing the best people 
helped  mitigate  the  impact  of  the  unprecedented 
restrictions placed upon global economies. 

These  are  the  foundations  of  the  Group’s  success 
and,  together  with  an  experienced  management 
team, focussed  on  tight  control  of cash  resources, 
expenditure and productivity per head, they helped 
quickly stabilise the Group and have positioned us 
to recover as markets began to normalise after the 
first round of lockdowns.  

While  short-term  cost  reduction  measures  were 
quickly  put  in  place,  the  Group  has  continued  to 
invest in our people and every effort was made to 
retain  staff  and  ensure  we  were  equipped  to  take 
advantage of an economic recovery. We were able 
to make use of government funded support schemes 
and,  while  some  limited  staff  reductions  were, 
unfortunately required, the Group was able to retain 
its most experienced, productive fee earners.   

Over several years, the Group has positioned itself 
to  be  agile in  serving  our clients  -  wherever  their 
demand  may  be.  Consequently,  we  had  made 
significant investments in our technology and were 
well  positioned 
to  support  remote  working. 
Business  was  able  to  continue  throughout  the 
various lockdown measures with little interruption 
and  we  believe  that  the  accelerated  adoption  of 
flexible working will present opportunities for the 
Group.  

Despite this, performance was materially impacted 
by the pandemic with NFI down by 30% overall. As 
a result of the reduction in NFI the group reports an 
operating 
the 
fundamentals  of  the  Group  are  strong  and  the 
investment we made in retaining fee earners during 
the  period  will  position  us  to  take  advantage  of 
opportunities in our markets over the long-term. 

loss  of  £0.12m,  however, 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

Due  to  a  predominantly  public  sector  client  base, 
contract recruitment in the UK proved resilient. 
During  the  year  the  Group  continued  its  targeted 
expansion  into  the  U.S.  and  mainland  European 
markets.  

With  growth  now  returning  to  economies  around 
the world, the Group remains committed to organic 
growth  and  where  individual  NFI  performance 
against costs justifies, it will hire new fee earners. 

Regional Performance 

United Kingdom 

Revenue 
Net Fee Income (NFI) 
Adjusted Operating (Loss)/Profit (Note 1) 
Adjusted Operating (Loss)/Profit as % of NFI 

Average number of employees 

Revenue  reduced  by  25.7%  to  £11.67m  (2020: 
£15.7m)  with  NFI  reducing  by  32.6%  to  £4.89m 
(2020: £7.3m). 

.   

Asia Pacific 

Revenue 
Net Fee Income (NFI) 
Operating Profit 

Operating Profit as % of NFI 

Average number of employees 

2021 
£m 

 11.67 
4.89 
(0.02) 
(0.4%) 

61 

2021 
£m 

5.11 
5.01 
0.05 

9.23% 

50 

2020 
£m 

 15.70 
7.26 
0.30 
4.55% 

71 

2020 
£m 

8.18 
8.12 
1.67 

20.68% 

60 

NFI  declined  by  38.3%  to  £5m  (2020:  £8.1m)  .  The  region  is  covered  by  our  offices  in  Hong  Kong  and 
Singapore and represents 45.8% of Group NFI (2020: 52.5%). 

Command Operating Loss, unadjusted for Minority Interest, was part of the reported Operating Profit in the 
region. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

 Rest of the World 

Revenue 
Net Fee Income (NFI) 
Operating (Loss)/Profit 

Operating (Loss)/Profit as % of NFI 

Average number of employees 

The  region  now  covers  our  offices  in  Frankfurt, 
Düsseldorf,  Houston,  Dubai  and  a  franchise  in 
South Africa. 

Peter Moore 
Managing Director 

22 July 2021 

2021 
£m 

1.03 
1.03 
(0.13) 

(12.73%) 

3 

2020 
£m 

0.14 
0.14 
0.00 

0.00% 

2 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

Financial Review

Revenue 
The Group’s Revenue was £17.8m, which represents a 25.5% decline compared to 2020 (£24.0m). 

Net Fee Income (NFI) 
Overall Group NFI was £10.93.m which is a decrease of 29.5% compared to the prior year.  

The split of net fee income was 94% from Permanent Sales (2020: 94%) and 6.0% from Contract Sales (2020: 
6.0%).  

The Group generated 55.3% of its Net Fee Income from outside the UK (2020: 53.2%).  

Administration Costs 
Administration costs for the year were £11.7m, a decrease of 13.4% on 2020 due to staff going on furlough and 
lower commission costs.  

Profit before Taxation 
Loss before taxation and Goodwill impairment was £0.17m (2020: profit of  £1.89m) and reported loss was 
£0.17m after Goodwill Impairment (2020: loss of £2.13m). 

Taxation 
The taxation credit is £5k on loss before taxation of £173k which gives an effective tax rate of 2.8% (2020: 
8.2%). The reasons for the difference from the standard UK corporation tax rate of 19% are detailed in note 7. 

Earnings per Share 
Basic and diluted earnings per share improved to a loss per share of 0.30p (2020: loss per share of 19.36p). 

Balance Sheet 
Net Assets at 31 March 2021 were £8.8m compared to the prior year net assets of £9.4m. Trade Receivables 
net of provisions for doubtful debts at the year-end were £2.2m (2020: £3.0m) and reflect the reduced average 
credit period taken by clients to 48 days (2020: 75 days). The decrease in debtor days is explained by stronger 
collection from certain Command clients in Saudi Arabia. 

Treasury Management and Currency Risk 
Approximately  65.6%  of  the  Group’s  revenue  in  2021  (2020:  65.4%)  was  denominated  in  Sterling. 
Consequently, the Group has a currency exposure in accounting for overseas operations.  

Currently the Group policy is not to hedge against this exposure, but it does seek to minimise the effect by 
converting into Sterling all cash balances in foreign currency that are not required for local short-term working 
capital needs.  

Cash Flow and Cash Position  
At the start of the year the Group had Cash of £2.055m. After net taxation payments of £0.13m (2020: £0.16m) 
cash generated from operations was £1.0m (2020: £3.5m).  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

Financial Review 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

The Board has responsibility for establishing the Group’s approach to risk and the effective risk management. The 
Group’s strategy is designed to allow the business to grow without increasing risk beyond an acceptable limit. The 
risk fluctuates from time to time and will be assessed in line with delivering the business strategy of the Group, to 
safeguard shareholders’ interests and improve the quality of decision making. The Board reviews the principal 
risks and uncertainties facing the Group on a regular basis. The Board’s approach is to ascertain the key risks and 
develop plans to reduce the potential effects of these risks on the business. The principal risks identified are as 
follows: 

Dependence on Key People 
The sustainable success of the Group is dependent on recruiting and retaining senior management and key staff. 
The loss of the services of the senior management and other key people could impact trading and profitability.  

To address this, the Group has put into place an internal talent acquisition function and invested in management 
information  systems,  training  and  development  programmes,  competitive  pay  structures  and  long-term 
remuneration  plans,  the  aim  of  which  is  to  retain  key  employees.  The  Board’s  management  equity  incentives 
present key management with equity ownership, tying them to the business for the long term. 

The Group is fortunate to have the loyalty of the senior management team which allows the business to progress, 
even in uncertain markets.  

Competitors 
The Group’s focus is on specialist, niche sectors where clients need expert knowledge and high levels of service. 
We concentrate on markets where there is a shortage of supply of suitable candidates and opportunities to build 
strong and fruitful long-term relationships with clients.  

The  Directors  monitor  the  legal  and  regulatory  environment  in  all  Group  markets.  By  investing  in  the  Group 
brands and markets, the executive management reacts to changes in legislation, as well as making it easier to attract 
candidates because of the brand reputation and knowledge. The Directors believe that the Group is well positioned 
in its chosen markets.  Whilst the Group seeks to continue to improve its competitive positions, the actions of 
current, or indeed potential, competitors may adversely affect the Group’s business. 

Macro-economic factors 
Persistent slow growth in the global economy has effects that trigger reduced output, and with it, demand and 
investment. There is strong correlation between the business performance and that of the economies in which the 
Group operates. The impact on the UK economy from leaving the EU remains unclear and this uncertainty may 
continue  to  negatively  impact  on  investment  in  staff.  The  Board  sees  opportunities  for  development  and  will 
continue to invest in areas where growth can be delivered at acceptable levels of profitability, increasing cash 
generation and growing Group revenue. The Group is geographically diversified, spanning over different countries 
which reduces the reliance on the success of any single market. The global Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted 
the significant challenges to trading created by outbreaks of this nature. Prolonged impact on our business cannot 
be ruled out as a result of Covid-19 and future pandemics. 

The Group complies with local guidance and client requirements in place in response to Covid-19. Where possible 
alternative recruitment practices such as video interviewing are being employed to maintain recruitment activity. 

Regulatory position 
The increase in regulatory scrutiny and demands on compliance are influencing hiring. The Group is aware of 
continuing challenges as procurement practice evolves but remains committed to being fully compliant in each of 
the regions in which it operates. To reduce the legal and compliance risks, fee earners and support staff receive 
timely and regular training and updates on changes in legal and compliance requirements. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

Financial Review 

Cyber Security and data protection 
The  risk  of  sensitive  information  being  accessed  without  authorisation  has  grown  in  the  wider  business 
environment. Any successful breach can lead to the loss of commercially sensitive data, candidate and clients’ 
data, damage our brand reputation and lead to business disruption. With increasing regulation on data protection 
there is an ongoing risk of failing to comply with regulations leading to reputational damage. 

We have invested resources on cyber security with close oversight and training to ensure we meet a minimum 
standard  of  security.  As  we  invest  further  in  technology,  we  will  also  invest  in  ensuring  our  cyber  security 
measures and policies reflect the changes in the Group. 

Information technology 
The Group is highly dependent on certain technology systems and the infrastructure on which they operate in 
order  to  maintain  its  client  and  candidate  database.  These  systems  rely  on  specific  suppliers  who  provide  the 
technology  infrastructure  and  disaster  recovery  solutions.  The  performance  of  these  suppliers  is  continually 
monitored to ensure that the services are available and maintained. Therefore, the systems and infrastructure are 
regularly reviewed and upgraded to ensure appropriate provision of functionality and resilience to support the 
business as it develops. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 
The Group’s international operations account for 34.5% of revenue (2020: 34.7%) and approximately 29.1% of 
the Group’s assets (2020: 24.3%). Consequently, the Group has a degree of translation exposure in accounting 
for overseas operations and expects this to increase in line with the growth of the Group outside the United 
Kingdom. The Group’s policy is not to hedge against this exposure, as there is a degree of natural hedge from 
the Group geographical diversification. However, the Group seeks to minimise this exposure by converting into 
sterling all cash balances received in foreign currency that are not required for local short-term working capital 
needs. The Group will continue to monitor its policies in this area to be able to react if rates move adversely. 

Treasury Policies, Liquidity and Financial Risk 
Surplus funds are held to support short term working capital requirements. These funds are invested using short 
term  and  period  deposits,  with  a  policy  of  maximising  fixed  interest  returns,  whilst  providing  the  flexibility 
required to fund on-going operations and to invest cash safely and profitably. 

Although the financial risks to which the Group is exposed are currently considered to be minor, future interest 
rate, liquidity and foreign currency risks could arise. An additional bout of exchange rate depreciations in emerging 
market economies and a sharp decline in capital inflows could force a rapid compression of domestic demand. 
The depreciation of Sterling might have a tangible impact on UK business. The Board continues to focus on cash 
flow forecasting and to manage financial and foreign exchange risk in order to define and understand the Group 
foreign exchange exposures and to ensure the quality of information on each exposure. The Board will continually 
review its existing policies and make changes as required to limit the financial risks of the business.  

Credit Risk Management 
Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Group. The principal credit risks arise from the Group’s trade receivables. Client credit terms and cash 
collections are managed carefully, and cash balances and cash flow forecast are reviewed weekly. Monthly credit 
evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable based on payment history and third-
party credit references with appropriate provisions being made. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

Section 172 Statement 

Section 172(a)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006 (“s.172”) requires a Director of a company to act in the 
way which he/she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for 
the benefit of its members and, in so doing, to have regard (amongst other matters) to the following factors: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the interest of the Company’s employees. 
the likely long-term consequences of any decision being made. 
the need to maintain the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others. 
the desire to maintain reputation for high professional standards and business conduct. 
the need to act fairly between members of the Company, and 
the impact of the Company’s operations on the environment and the community 

The Board of Directors considers that it acts in a way to promote the success of the Company and Group for the 
benefit of its members, having regard to the matters set out above. The Company’s key stakeholders are its 
Shareholders, internal staff, candidates, clients, and suppliers. The Board’s aims to make decisions that are for 
the long-term strategic benefit of the Group and its stakeholders. 

The Board seeks to ensure that its actions and decision-making processes consider key stakeholders and that 
there is sufficient time, information and understanding to consider their interests efficiently and effectively, 
when making long term decisions. Stakeholder engagement is achieved through direct interaction by Directors, 
receiving reports from management who engage with stakeholders. 

The  Directors  recognise  that  stakeholder  groups  may  not  remain  static  and  can  be  affected  by  changes  in 
strategy, legislation, or business requirements. Therefore, these are regularly reviewed to ensure they remain 
appropriate. 

Detail on how the Board has had regard to the matters set out in s.172 during the year is set out below. 

Long-term decision making 
The Directors review strategic objectives continually and with Executive Management continued to have their 
main focus on delivery of organic growth: 

•  by further embedding of Prime culture, value drivers and principles, which help create an environment 
in  which  each  employee  achieves  his  or  her  goals, realises  individual  potential  and  achieves  career 
development 

•  by  the continued migration  to  cloud technologies  including Microsoft  Modern workplace across  all 
Group companies, to enable direct and immediate engagement with all employees around the world 

•  by realignment of the Group Customer Relationship Management system into multiple brands and core 
sectors allowing the sharing of common experiences and to leverage synergies and existing capabilities 
to achieve more efficient working for our staff and an improved service to other stakeholders 

•  by the Board, through the Executive Management, creating an environment, in each office location, 

where colleagues are happy to work and which supports their wellbeing for the long term 

•  by ensuring that the business deals fairly and transparently with candidates, having due regard to the 

need to protect their confidentiality and personal data 

•  by continuing to deal equitably with those businesses who supply services and goods to the Group and 

particularly seeking to pay them on terms agreed. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Strategic Report (Continued) 

Section 172 Statement (continued) 

Investment & Organic Growth 
The Board is aware of shareholders sentiment regarding investments and weighs up the need of higher return 
to investors against the desire to make investment decisions for organic growth. During the year, the Board 
made  the  decision  to  further  support,  grow,  and  develop  the  Group’s  presence  in  Germany,  along  with 
establishing a fully incorporated entity in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and also incorporating an entity in Delaware, 
USA. 

The Group approved a budget that enables the Group to effectively manage productivity by investing in: 

front and back office technologies (e.g. Bullhorn, Cube- 19, and Sage Cloud solutions) 

• 
•  providing greater central support for training, marketing, and technology 

Business Conduct Standards 
The Directors recognise the importance of corporate governance, and a description of how the Board complies 
with the QCA Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) can be found on pages 15 and 16 of this Annual Report. 

The  Board  believes  that  modern  slavery  and  human  trafficking  are  significant  global  issues,  presenting  a 
challenge  for  business  worldwide  and  has  committed  to  continually  review  its  practices  in  this  regard.  The 
Directors are committed to ensuring that the Company and the Group subsidiaries act ethically and with integrity 
in their business dealings. 

The Board expects all of its colleagues to observe the high standards contained within the Group’s policies in 
relation to bribery and corruption, data protection, equality, diversity and inclusion, cyber security, fraud and 
whistleblowing, each of which is reinforced though appropriate policies and training. 

Dugald Macdonald 
Group Commercial Director 

22 July 2021 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Report of the Directors for the Year Ended 31 March 2021 

The Directors submit their report and the audited Group financial statements of Prime People Plc for the year 
ended 31 March 2021. Prime People Plc is a public listed company, incorporated and domiciled in England and 
its shares are quoted on the AIM Market. 

Directors 

The Directors who served during the year were: 
Robert Macdonald 
Peter Moore 
Donka Zaneva-Todorinski ( resigned 31 March 2021) 
Chris Heayberd 
Sir John Lewis OBE 

Immediately following the year end, Dugald Macdonald was appointed a director with effect from 1 April 2021. 

As  permitted  by  legislation,  the  Group  has  chosen  to  set  out  the  information  regarding likely financial  risk 
management objectives and policies and future developments in the business of the company, which would 
otherwise be required to be contained in the Director's Report, within the Strategic Report.   

Share Interests 

As at 22 July 2021, other than the Director’s interests shown in the Directors’ remuneration report on page 21 
the Company was not required to notify any interests under the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.  

The mid-market quotation of the Company’s ordinary shares at close of business on 31 March 2021 was 61.5p. 
The highest and lowest mid-market quotations in the period from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021 were 75p and 
41.5p, respectively. 

Going concern 

The  Group  has  two  revenue  streams,  Permanent  and  Contract  recruiting  and  provides  these  services  across 
several established international markets.  

Covid-19 has created an unprecedented short to medium term challenge for all of the Group’s markets, and as 
a result, the Group secured a £2m CBILS loan, repayable over 6 years commencing in August 2021, to support 
the Group, until revenue visibility and stability resumes. Strict cost control measures have been implemented 
across all divisions and will continue for the foreseeable future. 

The Group continues to also have access to an Invoice Discounting facility of up to £2m in the UK, which 
provides working capital underpinned by the contract receivables’ ledger. The facility is renewed annually in 
April. 

Trading and cash flow forecasts for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial 
statements have been prepared for each of the Group’s autonomous trading segments and are reviewed and 
challenged biweekly by a sub-committee of the Board. The sub - committee reviews the monthly cash collection 
forecast, debtor collection assumptions for the upcoming three months, disbursement control and change in cash 
balances  12  months  forward.  The  Commercial  Director  reviews  weekly  the  status  of  all  major  clients’ 
outstanding  balances.  The  Directors  have  accepted  government  approved  liability  deferral  schemes  and 
provided greater job security for its employees by participating in the Government Job Retentions Scheme, in 
the UK and similar arrangements overseas. The cash forecasts prepared by management show that all deferred 
liabilities are paid in full by January 2022. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Report of the Directors for the Year Ended 31 March 2021 

Going concern (continued) 

The forecast models revenues and cash collections and cost outflows across the Group for the period July 2021 
to July 2022. Management have modelled a number of scenarios assessing the impact of a reduction in cash 
collections, as well as assessing the actions that could be taken to reduce the impact of these such as negotiating 
new payment plans with creditors or looking to equity funding. 

After reviewing these forecasts, including careful consideration of downside risk trading scenarios, and having 
made appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue operating for a period of at least 12 months. Consequently, the Board continues to adopt the going 
concern basis when preparing the financial statements. 

Environmental Policy 

The Group recognises its responsibilities for the environment and gives due consideration to the possible effects 
of its activities on the environment. As such, our environmental impact comes from the running of our business 
generating carbon emissions through the consumption of gas and electricity, transport activities and commuting, 
as well as office-based waste such as paper and toners. We do not consider that the Group’s activities have a 
major  effect on the  environment.  However,  it is  the Group’s  aim  to reduce the  environmental impact  of its 
activities  and  to  operate  in  an  environmentally  responsible  manner.  We  are,  therefore,  committed  to  the 
following principles to ensure the business operates in an environmentally sensitive manner: 

•  Encouraging the re-use and re-cycling of products and waste from our offices; 
•  Ensuring efficient use of materials and energy; and 
•  Purchasing environmentally friendly materials where appropriate. 

Political Donations 

The Group made no political donations during the year (2020: £nil). 

Workplace Pensions 

In line with the law on workplace pensions the Group continues to operate a defined contribution plan and 
automatically enrols certain UK employees into the NEST pension scheme. 

Capital Structure 

Details of the allotted and issued share capital are shown in note 18. The Company has one class of ordinary 
shares which carry no right to fixed income and which represents 100% of the total issued nominal value of all 
share capital. Each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the company. 

Details of employee share schemes are set out in note 18. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Report of the Directors for the Year Ended 31 March 2021 

Dividend 

During the year no dividend was paid (2020: 1.8p). 

Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)  

The 2020 AGM was held on 22 September 2020 at 11:00am at 2 Harewood Place, London, W1S 1BX.  All 
resolutions put to Shareholders (as detailed in Note 18) were duly passed on a show of hands. 

This year’s AGM will be held at 2 Harewood Place, London, W1S 1BX on 1 September 2021 at 11:00am.  All 
shareholders are encouraged to attend. The resolutions to be put forward to the AGM are detailed in the Notice 
of AGM, which is being circulated separately to all shareholders. 

Authority to purchase own shares 

The Directors renewed their authority at the AGM held on 22 September 2020 to purchase through the market, 
up to 15% of the Company’s issued share capital, subject to certain restrictions on price.  

During the year the Company purchased 190,000 shares (2020: 19,000 shares). The purchased shares were held 
in Treasury. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors 

The Directors, who were in office on the date of approval of these financial statements, have confirmed that, as 
far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware.  The Directors 
have confirmed that they have taken appropriate steps to make them aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditors. 

Auditor 

Crowe U.K. LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in office and a resolution to re-appoint the firm as 
Auditor and authorising the Directors to set their remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting. 

By order of the Board 

Peter Moore 
Managing Director 

22 July 2021 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors'  Report  and  the  Financial 
Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs’) as adopted by the EU and applicable law. 

Under Company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the Company and the Group profit or loss for that period. In preparing these Financial 
Statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently. 

•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent. 

• 

• 

state  whether  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures 
disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements.  

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are enough to show and explain the 
Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

They are further responsible for ensuring that the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors and other 
information included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements is prepared in accordance with applicable 
law in the United Kingdom. 

The maintenance and integrity of the Prime People Plc web site is the responsibility of the directors.  

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts and the other 
information included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

14 

 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Corporate Governance  

Statement by the Directors on Corporate Governance 

The Board considers it important that appropriately high standards of corporate governance are maintained. 
They have therefore put in place governance structures and provide information which would be expected for a 
company  quoted  on  the  AIM  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange.  The  Group  has  adopted  the  QCA 
Governance Code (the “Code”), so this report follows all required disclosures. 

A statement of the Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements is set out on page 14. 

The Board has established two committees, being the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee, each 
of which operates with defined terms of reference. 

  Membership of these committees as at the date of this report, the number of meetings held in 2021 and the 

attendance record are summarised in the table below: 

Directors 

Board 

Audit 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Robert Macdonald – Executive Chairman 

9/9 (Chair) 

Peter Moore – Managing Director  

Donka Zaneva-Todorinski – Finance Director (resigned 31 
March 2021)  

Chris Heayberd – Non-Executive Director 

Sir John Lewis – Non-Executive Director  

Dugald Macdonald –Commercial Director (appointed 1 
April 2021 - post year end) 

9/9 

8/9 

9/9 

9/9 

n/a 

N 

N 

N 

1/1 (Chair) 

N 

N 

N 

1/1 

1/1 

n/a 

1/1 (Chair) 

n/a 

Below is a brief description of the role of the Board and its Committees, followed by a statement regarding the 
Group’s system of internal controls. 

The Board and its Operation 

The  Board  of  Prime  People  Plc  is the  body  responsible  for  corporate  governance,  establishing  policies  and 
objectives, and reviewing the management of the Group’s resources. 

The Board consists of an Executive Chairman, Robert Macdonald, two other Executive Directors and two Non-
Executive Directors.  

The Non-Executive Directors are John Lewis and Chris Heayberd. They receive a fixed fee for their services 
and their interests in the shares of the Company are set out in the Remuneration Report on page 20. 

Biographical details for all the Directors are shown on page 75. 

The Board meets at least six times each year, or more frequently where business needs require, and the Directors 
receive  monthly  management  accounts  detailing  the  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Board  has  a  general 
responsibility for  overseeing  all  day  to  day matters  of  the  Group  with  specific responsibility  for; reviewing 
trading  performance;  resources  (including  key  appointments);  setting  and  monitoring  strategy;  examining 
acquisition opportunities; and reporting to shareholders. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Corporate Governance  

The Board and its Operation (continued) 

The Non-Executive Directors have a responsibility to ensure the strategies proposed by the Executive Directors 
are fully considered and to bring their judgment to bear in this role. 

To enable the Board to function effectively and Directors to discharge their responsibilities, full and timely 
access is given to all relevant information.  In the case of Board meetings, this consists of a comprehensive set 
of papers, including monthly business progress reports and discussion documents regarding specific matters. 

Directors are free to, and regularly make further enquiries where they feel it is necessary and they can take 
independent professional advice as required at the Company's expense. This is in addition to the access which 
every Director has to the Company Secretary. 

Given the size of the Board, there is no separate Nomination Committee and appointments to the Board of both 
Executive and Non-Executive Directors are considered and approved by the full Board. 

The Board has considered the matter of the independence of its Non-Executive Directors all of whom have 
served for more than 5 years or have had previous executive roles. As the Board considers itself to be a “small 
Board” and having regard to the professional qualifications, standing and skill levels derived from their other 
directorships of its Non-Executive Directors, as set out in Biographical details for all the Directors on page 75, 
it  considers  their  level  of  independence  to  be  adequate.  Furthermore,  no  board  performance  evaluation  is 
undertaken for the same reasons. 

The Senior Independent Director, Sir John Lewis OBE, is the main point of contact for Shareholders if there 
are any concerns that cannot be addressed through the Chairman or Executive Directors.  

The Senior Independent Director provides advice and support to the Executive Directors, by holding monthly 
meetings with the Chairman. 

The Company Secretary is responsible for advising the Board on its governance procedures and compliance 
with  company  law,  the  AIM  Rules  and  relevant  best  practice,  and  for  ensuring  that  the  Board  receives  the 
information it needs in a timely manner to fulfil its duties effectively. All Directors have access to the Company 
Secretary and their appointment (or termination of appointment) is a matter for decision by the full Board. 

Any  Director  appointed  during  the  year  is  required,  under  the  provisions  of  the  Company's  Articles  of 
Association, to retire and seek reappointment by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting.  The Articles 
also require the Directors to retire by rotation every third year and to seek reappointment at the Annual General 
Meeting. 

The  Executive  Directors  abstain  from  any  discussion  or  voting  at  full  board  meetings  on  Remuneration 
Committee  recommendations  where  the  recommendations  have  a  direct  bearing  on  their  own  remuneration 
package.   

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board.  Non-executive Directors abstain from 
discussions concerning their own remuneration. 

The Company publishes a full Annual Report and financial statements which are available on the Prime People 
website, to Shareholders on request and to other parties who have an interest in the Group's performance. 

All shareholders can put questions to the Board at the Company's Annual General Meeting. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Corporate Governance  

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee comprises the two Non-Executive Directors of the Company and is chaired by 
Sir John Lewis OBE.  

The committee reviews the Group policy on the Executive Directors’ remuneration and terms of employment; 
makes  recommendations  on  this;  and  approves  the  provision  of  policies  for  the  remuneration  of  senior 
employees, including share schemes. 

The principal terms of reference of the committee are set out in the Remuneration Report on page 20. The report 
also contains full details of Directors' remuneration and a statement of the Company's Remuneration Policy.  
The committee meets when required to consider all aspects of the Executive Directors' remuneration, drawing 
on outside advice as necessary. 

Internal Controls 

The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness 
which, by its nature, can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or 
loss. 

When  undertaking  their  review,  the  Directors  have  considered  all  material  controls  including  operational, 
compliance and risk management, as well as financial. 

The Board has assessed the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control systems for the period 1 April 2020 to 
the date of approval of the financial statements and believes it has the procedures in place to safeguard the 
Group’s assets and to ensure the reliability of information used within the business and for publication. 

Key elements of the system of internal control are as follows: 

Group Organisation 
The Board of Directors meets up to six times a year and more frequently when required focusing mainly on 
strategic issues, operational and financial performance. The Directors have in place an organisational structure 
with clearly defined levels of responsibility and delegation of authority. 

The Operational Management Board meets quarterly. It acts as a conduit between the Board of Directors and 
the Group subsidiaries by providing information, advice and guidance to all staff. It has responsibilities for 
setting up, monitoring and control of the business operations globally.  

Annual Business Plan 
The Group has a comprehensive budgeting system with an annual budget approved by the Board. 

Monthly Forecasting 
The Group prepares monthly fee income forecasts by individual businesses which are compared to budget. 

Financial Reporting 
Detailed monthly reports are produced showing a comparison of results against budget, forecast and the prior 
year with performance monitoring and explanations provided for significant variances. Any significant adverse 
variances are examined, and remedial action taken where necessary. 

Capital Expenditure 
Capital expenditure requests are reviewed by the Board. Appropriate due diligence work will be carried out if 
a business is to be acquired. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Corporate Governance  

Internal Controls (continued) 

Levels of authority 
There are clear levels of authority, delegation and management structure. 

Risk Management 
The Directors and operating Company management have a clear responsibility for identifying risks facing each 
of the businesses and for putting in place procedures to mitigate and monitor risks. Risks are assessed during 
the annual budget process, which is monitored by the Board, and the ongoing Group strategy process. 

Whistle blowing Policy 

The  Company  is  committed  to  maintaining  the  highest  ethical  standards  and  the  personal  and  professional 
integrity  of  its  employees,  suppliers,  contractors  and  consultants.  It  encourages  all  individuals  to  raise  any 
concerns that they may have about the conduct of others in the business or the way in which the business is run. 
The  aim  of  the  policy  is  to  ensure  that,  as  far  as  is  possible,  our  employees  are  able  to  tell  us  about  any 
wrongdoing at work which they believe has occurred or is likely to occur. 

Dialogue with shareholders 

Many of those who continue to hold shares in the Company are, or have been, employed within the business.  
The original owners of Macdonald & Company Group still hold considerable share interests and retain a strong 
interest in the Company’s success and reputation. 

The Board consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, in its entirety is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the company’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy. 

Robert Macdonald 
Chairman 

22 July 2021 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Audit Committee Report 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee comprises the two Non-Executive Directors of the Company and is chaired by Chris 
Heayberd.  During  the  year  the  committee  met  once  which  was  considered  sufficient  by  both  committee 
members to deal with matters referred to it in the year.  By invitation, the meetings are also attended by senior 
members of the executive team and also the company secretary. 

The Audit Committee’s principal tasks are to ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process, 
review the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls including risk management, review the effectiveness 
and scope of the work of the external auditor and their independence, consider issues raised by the external 
auditor,  review  audit  effectiveness  and  review  the  half-yearly  and  Annual  Report  focusing  in  particular  on 
accounting policies and compliance and on areas of management judgement and estimates.  

During the year ended31 March 2021, the Committee’s primary activity involved meeting with the external 
auditors, considering material issues and areas of judgement, and reviewing and approving the interim and 
Annual Report. The Audit Committee: 

•  met with the external Auditors to review and approve the annual audit plan and receive their findings 

and report on the annual audit;  
considered significant matters and areas of judgement with the potential to have a material impact on 
the financial statements;  
considered the integrity of the published financial information and whether the Annual Report and 
Accounts taken are fair and balanced and provide the information necessary to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy; and  
reviewed and approved the Interim and Annual Report and Financial Statements 

• 

• 

• 

 External Audit 

The Committee has primary responsibility for the relationship between the Group and its external auditor. 

The independence of the auditor is kept under review and is reported on as part of the Audit Findings Report 
presented to the Committee by the Auditor. 

To safeguard the objectivity and independence of the external auditor, the Committee monitors the external 
auditor’s proposed scope of work and the value of fees paid, to ensure that independence is not compromised. 

The Committee concluded that Crowe UK LLP are delivering the necessary audit scrutiny and that the taxation 
services provided did not pose a threat to their objectivity and independence.  

The  Committee  recommended  to  the  Board  that  Crowe  UK  LLP  be  re-appointed  as  the  Group’s  statutory 
Auditor for the next financial year.  

Whistle blowing and anti-corruption Policy 

There were no “whistleblowing” (public interest) disclosures during the year. 

This report was approved by the Audit Committee and the Board on 22 July 2021 and was signed on its behalf 
by: 

Chris Heayberd 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Remuneration Report 

The role of the Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee met once this year and comprises Sir John Lewis and Mr Chris Heayberd. The 
Committee is chaired by Sir John Lewis OBE.  

The purpose of the Remuneration Committee is to review, on behalf of the Board, the remuneration policy for 
the Chairman, Executive Directors and other Senior Executives and to determine the level of remuneration, 
incentives and other benefits, compensation payments and terms of employment of the Executive Directors and 
other  Senior  Executives.  It  seeks  to  provide  a  remuneration  structure  that  strongly  aligns  the  interests  of 
management with those of shareholders. 

Remuneration Policy 

The main aim of the Committee is to attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals with a compensation 
comprising of basic salary, incentives and rewards which are linked to the overall performance of the Group 
and which are comparable to pay levels in companies of similar size and in similar business sectors. 

Directors’ Service Contracts 

The Executive Chairman and Managing Director have service contracts which contain a notice period of one 
year which are terminable by either party giving one year’s notice. The service contracts also contain restrictive 
covenants  preventing  them  from  competing  with  the  Group  for  one  year  following  the  termination  of 
employment  and  preventing  both  Directors  from  soliciting  key  employees,  clients  and  candidates  of  the 
employing Group and Group companies for 12 months following termination of employment. There are no 
provisions  for  liquidated  damages  on  the  early  termination  of  any  of  the  Directors’  service  contracts,  nor 
provisions for mitigating damages. 

The Commercial Director, Dugald Macdonald, who was appointed a Director of the Company on 1 April 2021, 
has a service contract which contains a notice period of 6 months which is terminable by either party giving 6 
months’ notice. The service contract also contained restrictive covenants preventing him from competing with 
the  Group  for  6  months  following  the  termination  of  employment  and  preventing  him  from  soliciting  key 
employees,  clients  and  candidates  of  the  employing  Group  and  Group  companies  for  6  months  following 
termination of employment. 

The  previous  Finance  Director,  Donka  Zaneva-Todorinksi,  had  a  service  contract  which  was  terminable  by 
either party giving 6 months’ notice.  This notice period was waived through mutual agreement when she left 
the  Group’s  employment  on  31  March  2021  with  only  serving  1  months’  notice.  The  service  contract  also 
contained restrictive covenants preventing her from competing with the Group (with the exclusion of real estate 
or property sectors in competition with the company) for 6 months following the termination of employment 
and preventing her from soliciting key employees, clients and candidates of the employing Group and Group 
companies for 6 months following termination of employment. 

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration and Terms of Services 

All Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment which entitle either party to give three months’ notice. 
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board. The Non-Executive Directors do 
not  receive  any  pension  or  other  benefits,  other  than  out  of  pocket  expenses,  from  the  Group,  nor  do  they 
participate in any bonus schemes. 

Executive Remuneration 

The remuneration agreed by the Committee for the Executive Directors contains some or all of the following 
elements:  a  base  salary  and  benefits,  defined  pension  contributions,  an  annual  bonus  reflecting  Group  and 
individual performance and share options. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Remuneration Report 

Base Salary and Benefits  

       The  Committee  establishes  salaries  and  benefits by  reference to  those  prevailing in  the  employment market 
generally for Executive Directors of companies of comparable status and market value. Reviews of such base 
salary and benefits are conducted annually by the Remuneration Committee. 

Emoluments of Directors  

The aggregate emoluments of Directors who served during the year are shown in the table below. Emoluments 
include management salaries, pension contributions, fees as Directors and benefits.  Emoluments shown are in 
respect of each Director's period in office during the year as a Board member of Prime People Plc and include 
emoluments from the Company and its subsidiary undertakings. 

Notes 

Salaries 
and fees 

Benefits 

Pension 

Loss of 
office 

2021 
Total  

2020 
Total 

Executive Chairman 

£ 

£ 

Robert Macdonald 

126,807 

9,329 

Executive Directors 

Peter Moore  

1, 2 & 3 

203,607 

3,457 

2, 3 & 4 

120,000 

1,922 

Donka Zaneva-
Todorinski 

Non-Executive Directors 

Sir John Lewis 
OBE 

Simon Murphy 

5 

- 

Chris Heayberd 

26,458 

26,457 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 

1,313 

1,313 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

£ 

£ 

136,136 

133,121 

208,377 

209,979 

80,000 

203,235 

122,961 

26,457 

26,458 

- 

22,048 

26,458 

23,812 

503,329 

14,708 

2,626 

80,000 

600,663 

538,379 

Notes to the emoluments:  

1.  Peter Moore is the highest paid Director. 
2.  Benefits include subscriptions, medical and travel allowance. 
3.  Pension includes the cash value of the Group contribution to defined contribution pension plans. 
4.  Donka Zaneva-Todorinski stepped down from the Board on 31 March 2021. 
5.  Simon Murphy stepped down from the Board on 3 February 2020. 
6.  Dugald Macdonald was appointed on 1st April 2021 – after the year end 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Remuneration Report 

Directors’ interests in shares 

Directors’ beneficial interest in the shares of the Company at 31 March 2021 were as follows: 

Ordinary 
shares of 10p 
each held at 
31 March 2021 

Percentage of issued 
share capital at  
31 March  
2021 

Ordinary shares of 
10p each held at 
31 March 2020 

Percentage of issued 
share capital at  
31 March  
2020 

Robert Macdonald 
Peter Moore  
Donka Zaneva-
Todorinski 
Sir John Lewis 
Simon Murphy 
Chris Heayberd 

Share option schemes 

2,794,000 
2,909,221 
17,500 

1,094,750 
n/a 
24,000 

23.06% 
24.01% 
0.14% 

9.03% 
n/a 
0.20% 

2,794,000 
2,907,721 
17,500 

1,094,750 
100,000 
24,000 

22.70% 
23.63% 
0.14% 

8.90% 
0.81% 
0.20% 

As  at  31  March  2021  Directors’  options  on  ordinary  shares  of  10p  each  granted  under  the  Prime  People 
Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme, were as follows: 

Director 

Year of 
grant 

Exercise 
price 

Number of 
options  
31 March 
2020 

Cancelled  Number of options  
31 March 2021 

Donka Zaneva-
Todorinski 

Directors’ Insurance 

2015/16 

58.00p 

10,000 

(10,000) 

- 

Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance is provided at the cost of the Group for all Directors. 

Annual Resolution 

Shareholders will be given the opportunity to approve the Remuneration Report at the next Annual General 
Meeting. 

Sir John Lewis OBE 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

22 July 2021 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Prime People Plc 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial statements of Prime People Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(the “Group”) for the year ended 31 March 2021, which comprise: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the Group statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2021; 
the Group and parent company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the Group and parent company statements of financial position as at 31 March 2021; 
the Group and parent company statements of cash flows for the year then ended; and 
the notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is 
applicable law and International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006 and, as regards the parent company, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent 
Company's affairs as at 31 March 2021 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;  
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group 
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements for the Group and parent company is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting included:  

•  Gain an understanding of how management prepares their going concern assessment and review the 

underlying assumptions  

•  Reviewing the forecasted period from July 2021 – July 2022 against the prior year forecast from 
October 2020 – October 2021 to detect any significant movements between the two periods   

•  Performing a stress test on assumptions included within the forecast, for cash collections and debtor 
days, to see what change would result in there being nil cash within the group at different points 
throughout the period to July 2022.  
In addition to the above stress testing, a stress test model was performed to see if the CBILs loan was 
recalled, what reduction in cash collections would result in a nil cash balance as at March 2022 as the 
CBILs covenants is assessed based on year end financial statements  

• 

•  Confirming the opening cash balance for July 2021 back to bank statements for all balances above 

£100,000  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

•  Reviewing the covenant associated to the CBILs loan in association with the forecast period for 

March 2022 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or 
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent company's 
ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the 
relevant sections of this report. 

Overview of our audit approach 

Materiality 

In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if 
it could reasonably be expected to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We 
used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to evaluate the impact of misstatements 
identified. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as 
a whole to be £80,000 (FY20 £150,000). Due to COVID-19, the profit for the 2021 financial year is not 
considered normal and because of this, we have taken the prior year revenue of £29.3M and compared it 
against the current year revenue £17.8m and applied a similar reduction in revenue against the prior year 
materiality to bring it to a current year materiality of £80,000.   

We use a different level of materiality (‘performance materiality’) to determine the extent of our testing for 
the audit of the financial statements.  Performance materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted 
for the judgements made as to the entity risk and our evaluation of the specific risk of each audit area having 
regard to the internal control environment.  Performance materiality has been set at £57,000 (2020: £107,000). 

Where considered appropriate performance materiality may be reduced to a lower level, such as, for related 
party transactions and directors’ remuneration. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all identified errors in excess of £5,000 (2020: £4,500). 
Errors below that threshold would also be reported to it if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required 
on qualitative grounds. 

Overview of the scope of our audit 

The Group’s operations are mainly based in the UK, Hong Kong and Singapore. We performed a full scope 
Group audit on all trading components of the Group. The finance function is based in the UK at one central 
operating location. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the team were unable to physically visit this 
location and so the full scope audit has been performed remotely. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the 
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

In addition to the key audit matters listed below, going concern was also identified as a key audit matter 
which is commented upon in the section conclusions relating to going concern above.  

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

Key audit matter 

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment 
investment 

of 

goodwill 

and 

There is a risk that the carrying 
value of goodwill may be higher 
than the recoverable amount. 
Management has performed a full 
impairment review for goodwill and 
have identified a £0.02m impairment 
in respect of the Hong Kong CGU 
but have chosen not to recognise the 
impairment on the basis of 
materiality.  

Linked to this goodwill is the value 
of investment carried in the 
company statement of financial 
position in respect of its immediate 
subsidiary where there has been no 
impairment recognised.  

impairment 

When  a  review  for 
is 
conducted,  the  recoverable  amount  is 
determined based on value in use (VIU) 
calculations which rely on the directors’ 
assumptions  and  estimates  of  future 
trading performance. 
The  key  assumptions  applied  by  the 
directors  in  the  impairment  reviews  are 
country-specific  discount  rates,  future 
growth and the terminal value applied to 
the VIU calculations. 
Due to the potential significance and 
subjectivity of the above judgements 
to the group, this is deemed to be a 
key audit matter.  

We evaluated the process in which directors’ future cash 
flow forecasts were produced and challenged the underlying 
assumptions. In addition, there were a number of challenges 
around the calculation of the value in use the directors 
produced. We compared management’s forecast against 
market data and compared to pre-pandemic levels of trade.  

We challenged management regarding:  

-  The key assumptions for short- and long-term 

growth rates in the forecasts by comparing them 
with economic and industry forecasts for the UK 
recruitment market; and 

-  The  discount  rate  used  in  the  calculations  by 
assessing  the  cost  of  capital  for  the  Group  and 
comparable organisations. 

-  The calculation behind the terminal value and 
reasonableness of the inputs behind this  

We performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 
within the cash flow forecasts to support the conclusions 
reached. This included sensitising the discount rate applied 
to the future cash flows, the short and longer-term growth 
rates, and the terminal value. 

We ascertained the extent to which a change in these 
assumptions, either individually or combined, would result 
in a material change to the value of impairment arising, and 
considered the likelihood of such events occurring. We also 
ensured that sufficient and appropriate disclosure regarding 
such events was included in the Group’s financial 
statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

Revenue recognition 

The  group  generates  revenue  from  the 
provision  of  recruitment  consultancy 
services, which consists of revenue from 
contractors and permanent placements. 

In  respect  of  revenue  recognition,  the 
accounting  policy  is  described  on  page 
41.  

The  risk  of  material  misstatement  in 
relation to revenue recognition concerns 
the  recognition  around  the  year  end, 
particularly  in  relation  to  contractor 
placements.  

a 

is 

Revenue  is  recognised  for  contractor 
placements  when  the  service  has  been 
significant 
provided.  There 
judgement involved at the period end as 
to  the  amount  of  accrued  cost  for  these 
contractors  that  the  group  are  liable  to 
of 
and 
corresponding  revenue  that  should  be 
recognised. 

therefore 

amount 

the 

In view of the judgements involved and 
the  significance  of  this  matter  to  the 
determination  of  group  revenue,  we 
consider this to be an area giving rise to 
significant risk of material misstatement 
in the financial statements. 

Our  audit  procedures  included  comparing  management’s 
accounting  policy  with  the  accounting  standard  and  its 
disclosure requirements. We reviewed the terms included in 
the Group’s Terms of Business to ensure these were aligned 
standard. 
with 

accounting 

policy 

and 

the 

the 

We  performed  following  procedures  on  all 
components:  

trading 

-  We  assessed  the  design  and  implementation  of  key 
controls around all streams of revenue recognised. 
-  We  selected  a  sample  of  revenue  transactions  for 
detailed  transaction  testing  to  verify  that  the  revenue 
recognition criteria had been met and to verify that the 
transaction  had  actually  occurred  and  was  recorded  at 
the correct value. We performed analytical procedures 
including comparing revenue both to the prior year on a 
monthly  basis,  and  in  the  year  from  month  to  month, 
together with a comparison of current year performance 
to  budgeted  figures.  Where  we  identified  unusual  or 
unexpected  variances  or  anomalies  we  investigated 
these further seeking, and evaluating, explanations from 
management. 

-  We  tested  the  accrued  income  associated  with  work 
performed by contractors and temporary workers before 
the year end, by comparing the amounts to timesheets 
submitted after year end. 

-  We  performed  period-end  cut  off  testing  focusing  on 
material items to check all revenue recognition criteria 
had been met and revenue had been recognised in the 
correct period.  

-  We considered whether the revenue and cost recognition 
policies  comply  with  Accounting  Standards,  with 
specific reference to IFRS 15. 

Our audit procedures in relation to these matters were designed in the context of our audit opinion as a whole. 
They were not designed to enable us to express an opinion on these matters individually and we express no 
such opinion. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. The other 
information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial 
statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this 
regard. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit  

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the 
directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; 
or 

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 14, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the 
parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued) 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of 
irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below: 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

completing a risk-assessment process during planning for this audit that specifically considered the 
risk of fraud; 
enquiry of management about the Group’s policies, procedures and related controls regarding 
compliance with laws and regulations and if there are any known instances of non-compliance; 
examining supporting documents for all material balances, transactions and disclosures; 
review of the Board of Directors’ minutes; 
enquiry of management, about litigation and claims and inspection of relevant correspondence 
specific audit testing on and review of areas that could be subject to management override of controls 
and potential bias, most notably around the key judgement and estimates including goodwill and 
investment impairment, revenue recognition and recoverability of trade receivables;  
consideration of management override of controls outside of the normal operating cycles including 
testing the appropriateness of journal entries recorded in the general ledger and other adjustments 
made in the preparation of the financial statements  

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company 
and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Matthew Stallabrass (Senior Statutory Auditor) 

for and on behalf of  

Crowe U.K. LLP 

Statutory Auditor 

London 

22 July 2021 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Note 

2, 3 

2, 3 

11 

4 

7 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Net Fee Income 

Administrative expenses 
Goodwill impairment 
Other operating income (Covid related 
Governmental support) 

Operating loss 
Net interest payable 

Loss before taxation 

Income tax credit/(expense) 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will or may be reclassified 
to profit or loss: 

Exchange loss on translating foreign 
operations 

Other Comprehensive loss for the 
year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss attributable to: 
Equity shareholders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 
Total comprehensive loss attributable 
to: 
Equity shareholders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

9 

The above results relate to continuing operations. 

29 

2021 
£’000 

17,802 
(6,870) 

2020 
£’000 

23,992 
(8,471) 

10,932 

15,521 

(11,756) 
- 
707 

(13,560) 
(4,018) 
- 

(117) 
(56) 

(2,057) 
(76) 

(173) 

(2,133) 

5 

(175) 

(168) 

(2,308) 

(267) 

(105) 

(267) 

(435) 

(36) 
(132) 

(303) 
(132) 

(105) 

(2,413) 

(2,384) 
76 

(2,489) 
76 

(0.30)p 
(0.30)p 

(19.36)p 
(19.36)p 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
For the year ended 31 March 2020 

Called up 
share 
capital 

Capital 
Redemption 
reserve 

Treasury 
shares 

Share 
premium 
account 

Merger 
reserve 

Share 
option 
reserve 

Translation 
reserve 

Retained 
Earnings 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Total 
attributable to 
equity holders 
of the parent 
£’000 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Total 
equity 

£’000 

£’000 

At 31 March 2019 

1,229 

9 

(161) 

5,371 

173 

337 

596 

6,857 

14,411 

588 

14,999 

Loss for the year  
Other comprehensive 
loss 
Total Comprehensive 
loss for the year 

IFRS16 adjustment for 
leases 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Transactions with owners of the company 

Adjustment in respect of 
share options 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Capital repayment 

Shares purchased for 
treasury 

Shares issued from 
treasury 

Adjustment on share 
disposal 

Dividend 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 March 2020 

1,231 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(23) 

34 

150 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

(2,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(150) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,384) 

(105) 

(105) 

- 

(2,384) 

(2,384) 

(105) 

(2,489) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(297) 

(297) 

236 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(150) 

(948) 

91 

2 

(2,000) 

(23) 

34 

- 

(948) 

76 

- 

76 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,308) 

(105) 

(2,413) 

(297) 

91 

2 

(2,000) 

(23) 

34 

- 

(948) 

3,376 

173 

187 

491 

3,314 

8,781 

664 

9,445 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Called up 
share 
capital 

Capital 
Redemption 
reserve 

Treasury 
shares 

Share 
premium 
account 

Merger 
reserve 

Share 
option 
reserve 

Translation 
reserve 

Retained 
Earnings 

At 31 March 2020 

Loss for the year  
Other comprehensive 
loss 

Total Comprehensive 
loss for the year 

£’000 

1,231 

- 

- 

- 

Transactions with owners of the company 

Adjustment in respect of 
minority dividend 

Adjustment in respect of 
share schemes 

Shares purchased for 
treasury 

Adjustment in respect of 
share options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(103) 

- 

3,376 

173 

187 

491 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

76 

- 

(24) 

- 

(267) 

(267) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
attributable to 
equity holders 
of the parent 
£’000 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Total 
equity 

£’000 

£’000 

8,781 

664 

9,445 

(36) 

(267) 

(132) 

- 

(168) 

(267) 

(303) 

(132) 

(435) 

£’000 

3,314 

(36) 

- 

(36) 

(152) 

(152) 

- 

- 

24 

76 

(103) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(152) 

76 

(103) 

- 

At 31 March 2021 

1,231 

9 

(103) 

3,376 

173 

239 

224 

3,150 

8,299 

532 

8,831 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 March 2021 

Assets 
Non – current assets 
  Goodwill 
  Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Deferred tax asset 
  Cash at bank and in hand 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
  Lease liabilities 
  Current tax liability 
  Deferred tax liability 

Non-current liabilities 
  Borrowings 
    Lease liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Note 

11 
10 

13 
17 
22 

15 

17 

16 

32 

2021 
£’000 

6,509 
1,284 

7,793 

3,061 
40 
3,980 

7,081 

2020 
£’000 

6,509 
1,890 

8,399 

3,868 
40 
2,055 

5,963 

14,874 

14,362 

3,140 
533 
95 
22 

3,790 

1,733 
520 

6,043 

8,831 

3,205 
497 
166 
22 

3,890 

- 
1,027 

4,917 

9,445 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 March 2021 

Capital and reserves attributable to the  
Company’s equity holders 
Called up share capital 
Capital redemption reserve  
Treasury shares 
Share premium account 
Merger reserve 
Share option reserve 
Translation reserve 
Retained earnings 

Note 

18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

2021 
£’000 

1,231 
9 
(103) 
3,376 
173 
239 
224 
3,150 

8,299 
532 

8,831 

2020 
£’000 

1,231 
9 
- 
3,376 
173 
187 
491 
3,314 

8,781 
664 

9,445 

The financial statements on pages 29 to 71 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue 
on 22 July 2021 and are signed on its behalf by: 

R J G Macdonald 

  P H Moore 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Company Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 March 2021 

Assets 
Non-current assets 

Investment in subsidiaries 

12 

Note 

Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
    Current tax liability 

Non-current liabilities 
  Borrowings 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to the  
Company’s equity holders 
Called up share capital 
Capital redemption reserve fund 
Treasury shares 
Share premium account 
Merger reserve 
Share option reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

13 
22 

15 

16 

18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 

34 

2021 
£’000 

7,189 

7,189 

4,054 
556 

4,610 

2020 
£’000 

7,137 

7,137 

3,145 
876 

4,021 

11,799 

11,158 

2,580 
- 

2,580 

1,733 

1,733 

4,313 

7,486 

1,231 
9 
(103) 
3,376 
173 
239 
2,561 

7,486 

3,912 
3 

3,915 

- 

- 

3,915 

7,243 

1,231 
9 
- 
3,376 
173 
187 
2,267 

7,243 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Company Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 March 2021 

The Company’s retained earnings includes profit/(loss) for the year of £294,034 (2020: (£524,296)). 

The financial statements of Prime People Plc, Company Number 01729887 were approved by the Board and 
authorised for issue on 22 July 2021 and are signed on its behalf by: 

R J G Macdonald   

D J G Macdonald 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity  
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Company 

Called 
up 
share 
capital 

Capital 
Redemp- 
tion 
reserve 

Treasury 
shares 

Share 
premium 
account 

Merger 
reserve 

Share 
option 
reserve 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

1,229 

9 

(161) 

5,371 

173 

337 

3,576 

10,534 

At 31 March 2019 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Issue of ordinary 
shares 

Adjustment for share 
schemes 

Capital repayment 

Shares purchased for 
treasury 

Shares issued from 
treasury 

Adjustment on share 
disposal 

Dividend 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 March 2020 

1,231 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Shares purchased for 
treasury 

Adjustment in 
respect of share 
options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(23) 

34 

150 

- 

- 

- 

(103) 

- 

- 

- 

5 

(2,000)   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(524) 

(524) 

- 

(5) 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

(2,000) 

(23) 

34 

(150) 

(150) 

(150) 

             - 

- 

(630) 

(630) 

3,376 

173 

187 

2,267 

7,243 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

52 

294 

294 

- 

- 

(103) 

52 

At 31 March 2021 

1,231 

9 

(103) 

3,376 

173 

239 

2,561 

7,486 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Group and Company Cash Flow Statement 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Cash generated from (used in) 
underlying operations 

Corporation tax paid 

Net cash from/ (used in) operating 
activities 

Cash flows (used in)/ from investing 
activities 

Interest received 
Net purchase of property, plant and 
equipment, and software 

Dividend received 

Net cash (used in)/from investing 
activities  

Cash flows from financing activities  

Interest paid 
Issue of ordinary share capital 
Shares issued from treasury 
Shares purchased for treasury 
Shares issued and moved to treasury 
Return of capital from share premium 
Dividend paid to shareholders 
Dividend paid to non-controlling interest 
Repayment of intercompany debt 
Repayment of Invoice discounting loan 
Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan 
Lease payments 

Net cash from / (used in) financing 
activities  

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and 
cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at 
beginning of the year 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
of the year 

Note 

21 

Group 

2021 
£’000 

2,016 

(125) 

2020 
£’000 

3,642 

(160) 

1,891 

3,482 

5 

(75) 

- 

(122) 

- 

Company 
2021 
£’000 

10 

(9) 

1 

5 

- 

300 

2020 
£’000 

(276) 

(8) 

(284) 

- 

3,450 

(70) 

(122) 

305 

3,450 

(13) 
- 
- 
(103) 
- 
- 
- 
(152) 
- 
(822) 
2,000 
(519) 

- 
2 
- 
(21) 
- 
(2,000) 
(948) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(566) 

- 
- 
- 
(103) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,523) 
- 
2,000 
- 

- 
2 
34 
(21) 
(2) 
(2,000) 
(625) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22 

391 

(3,533) 

(626) 

(2,612) 

2,212 

(173) 

(320) 

2,055 

(287) 

2,309 

(81) 

876 

- 

23 

3,980 

2,055 

556 

37 

554 

322 

- 

876 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

1   Nature of Operations 

Prime People Plc (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together ‘the Group’) is an international recruitment 
services organisation with offices in the United Kingdom, the Middle East and the Asia Pacific region from 
which  it  serves  an  international  client  base.  The  Group  offers  both  Permanent  and  Contract  specialist 
recruitment consultancy for large and medium sized organisations.  

The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  which  is  quoted  as  an  AIM  Company  and  is  incorporated  and 
domiciled in the UK. The address of the registered office and the principal place of business is 2 Harewood 
Place, London W1S 1BX. The registered number of the Company is 01729887. 

2   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  of  Prime  People  Plc  consolidate  the  results  of  the  Company  and  all  its  subsidiary 
undertakings. As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Company 
has not been included as part of these financial statements. The financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Group and Company have been prepared on going concern basis, 
and  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  in  conformity  with  the 
requirement of the Companies Act and comply with IFRIC interpretations and Company Law applicable to 
Companies reporting under IFRS, and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. During the reporting year, 
the  UK  left  the  European Union  and  therefore the  standards  will  be  adopted  by  the  UK.    The  consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified as necessary to include 
certain items at fair value, as required by accounting standards. 

The  Parent  Company’s  Financial  Statements  have  also  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  and  the 
Companies  Act  2006.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2021  (including 
comparatives) are presented in GBP ’000. 

The accounting polices applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those 
applied in its consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended 31 March 2020. 

International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) and Interpretations in issue but not yet UK approved 
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations 
to existing standards have been published by the IASB but are not yet effective. These have not been adopted 
early by the Group and the initial assessment indicates that either they will not be relevant or will not have a 
material impact on the Group. The effective dates below are for reporting periods beginning on or after that 
point: 

International  Accounting  Standards  (IAS/IFRS)  and  Amendments  adopted  by  the  UK  but  not  yet 
effective in the UK 

•  Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases Covid 19-Related Rent Concessions (issued on 28 May 2020), effective 

1 June 2020 

•  Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 (issued on 

31 March 2021), effective 1 April 2021 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non-current (issued on 23 January 2020) and Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current 
(issued on 15 July 2020), deferral of effective date to 1 January 2023 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure 

of Accounting policies (issued on 12 February 2021), effective 1 January 2023 

•  Amendments  to:  IFRS  3  Business  Combinations;  IAS  16  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment;  IAS  37 
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; and Annual Improvements 2018-2020 (all 
issued 14 May 2020), effective 1 January 2023 

•  Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition 

of Accounting Estimates (issued on 12 February 2021), effective 1 January 2023 

•  Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a 

Single Transaction (issued on 7 May 2021), effective 1 January 2023 

IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements 

Amendments to IAS 1 clarify the criteria used to determine whether liabilities are classified as current or non-
current. This will be based on the Group’s right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. ‘Settlements’ include the transfer of cash, goods, 
services, or  equity instruments  unless the  obligation  to  transfer equity  instruments arises from  a conversion 
feature  classified  as  an  equity  instrument  separately  from  the  liability  component  of  a  compound  financial 
instrument. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. 

The Group does not believe that the amendments to IAS 1 will have a significant impact on the classification 
of its liabilities. 

Consolidation 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, 
generally  accompanying  a  shareholding  of  more  than  one  half  of  the  voting  rights.  Subsidiaries  are  fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases. 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The cost of an acquisition 
is  measured  at  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  given,  equity  instruments  issued,  and  liabilities 
incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 
Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition date fair value.  The excess of the cost of acquisition 
over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  

Inter-company transactions and balances on transactions between Group companies are eliminated in preparing 
the consolidated financial statements.  

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Going Concern 
The directors have taken consideration of the impact of Covid-19 on the business and the withdrawal of the 
United Kingdom from the European Union.  

The Group’s activities are funded by a combination of its operating cashflows, a £2m CBILS loan and an invoice 
finance facility in the UK of £2m. The Board has reviewed the Group’s profit and cash flow forecasts, and 
applied sensitivities to the underlying assumptions including impact of Covid-19 outbreak and the potential 
consequences for the Group. These projections indicate that the Group expects to meet its obligations as they 
fall due with the use of existing facilities and to continue to meet its covenant requirements for a period of not 
less than 12 months from the date of issue of the Annual Report and Accounts. The Directors note that the 
Group is trading adequately and has sufficient working capital and other finance available to continue trading 
for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of issue of the Annual Report and Accounts. As such, the 
Directors consider it appropriate to continue to prepare the financial statements on a Going Concern basis.  

Revenue recognition 

a)  Revenue 

Revenue, which excludes value added tax (“VAT”), constitutes the value of services undertaken by the Group 
from its principal activities, which are recruitment consultancy and other ancillary services. These consist of: 

-  Revenue  from  Contract  placements,  which  represents  amounts  billed  for  the  services  of  contract  staff, 
including the salary of these staff. This is recognised over the duration of the placement contract as the 
service is provided; and 

-  Revenue  from  Permanent  placements,  which  is  based  on  a  percentage  of  the  candidate’s  remuneration 
package  and  is  derived  from  retained  assignments  (income  is  recognised  after  an  offer  is  accepted  and 
candidate commences employment). Revenue is recognised once value has been received by the customer 
and  when  the  above  performance  obligation  has  been  satisfied.  A  provision  is  made  for  certain 
circumstances where a client may be entitled to a refund based on variable consideration if a candidate that 
has been placed leaves the role within 3 months; and  

-  Revenue from franchise, is recognised on an accruals basis in line with the period to which it relates  

b)  Cost of Sales 

Cost of sales consists of the salary cost of contract staff and costs incurred on behalf of clients, principally 
advertising costs. 

c)  Net Fee Income 

Net Fee Income represents Revenue less Cost of Sales and consists of the total placement fees of Permanent 
candidates and the margin earned on the placement of Contract candidates.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

d)  Foreign Currency Translation 

(i) 

 Functional and Presentation Currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and Balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

(iii) Group Companies 

On  consolidation the  results  and  financial  position  of  all the  Group  entities that  have  a functional  currency 
different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each year end presented are translated at the closing rate of that year end;  

income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange 
rates; and 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

e)  Government grants 

Grants are accounted for under the accruals model. Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income in the same period as the related expenditure and are shown within other operating 
income. 

f)  Intangible Assets 

(i) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries 
is included in ‘intangible’ assets.  

Separately  recognised  goodwill  is  reviewed  annually  for  impairment  and  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Determining whether goodwill is impaired 
requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. 
The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash 
generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Intangible assets that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment  losses.  Amortisation  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  life.  The 
estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with any changes 
being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

g)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation less provisions for 
impairment. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method at 
rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

•  Furniture, fittings and computer equipment 25% – 33% 

The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an asset is determined by comparing the sales proceeds 
with the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised within profit and loss. 

h)  Impairment of Assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful economic life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating 
units).  

i)  Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax expense and deferred tax expense. 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported 
in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability 
for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of 
financial position reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined 
using  tax  rates  and  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  balance  sheet  date  and  are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is 
settled. 

Deferred income tax assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that it is  probable that  future  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

j)  Leases 

The Group recognises within the balance sheet a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all 
applicable leases except for short term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets 
(less than £5,000). For those leases the Group has opted to recognise a leases expense on a straight line basis. 

New  right-of-use  assets  are  measured  at  the  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  reduced  for  any  lease  incentives 
received, and increased for: 

• 
• 
• 

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease. 
initial direct costs incurred; and 
the amount of any provision recognised where the group is contractually required to dismantle, remove 
or restore the leased asset (typically leasehold dilapidations). 

•  using hindsight in determining the lease term where the lease agreement contains options to extend or 

terminate the contract 

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease 
term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is typically the 
case) this is not readily determinable, in which case applying a single discount rate to leases with reasonably 
similar characteristics. The Group does not have any leases with variable lease payments. 

Subsequent to initial measurement, lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate of 
return on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made. Right of use assets are depreciated 
on a straight line basis over the remaining term of the lease. 

When the Group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the probability 
of a lessee extension or termination option being exercised), it adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability 
to reflect the payments to make over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate. An 
equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying amount 
being depreciated over the revised remaining lease term. 

k)  Pension Costs 

The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme.  The  Group  adopts  both  the  minimum  legally 
required  employer  contribution  rate  of  3%  of  qualifying  earnings,  and  the  maximum  earning  threshold  for 
automatic enrolment for 2020-21, as set by the Pension Regulator. 

The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered workplace 
pension - NEST. The pension costs charged to the income statement represent the contributions payable by the 
Group to NEST during the year. 

The Pension liabilities at the Balance Sheet date represent employer and employee pension contributions, that 
are payable to the pension provider by the 22nd day of each month. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

l)  Segmental Reporting 

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the 
Board of Directors to allocate resources to the segment and to assess their performance. 

m)  Financial instruments 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provision of the instrument. 

n)  Financial assets 

The Group’s financial assets comprise cash and various other receivable balances that arise from its operations.  
This includes the Group’s trade and other receivables. They are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently 
measured  at  amortised  cost.  For  trade  receivables  amortised  cost  includes  an  allowance  for  expected  credit 
losses. This is assessed applying a provision percentage of expected loss to each of these which is assessed by 
reference to past default experience. Trade receivables are only written off once the potential of collection is 
considered to be nil and any local requirements such as withholding sales taxes are met. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets 
except for trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced using an allowance account.  When a trade 
receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of 
the allowance account are recognised in the profit or loss account.  

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and bank deposits that are readily convertible to a known amount 
of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are classified with current 
liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

o)  Financial liabilities and equity 

The Group’s operating activities in the UK are part funded by Invoice Financing facilities. Movements in the 
Invoice Discounting balance are shown within financing activities in the Group’s Cash flow Statement. Interest 
charges on invoice discounting are included in finance costs and service charges are included in administrative 
costs in the Group’s Income Statement. 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are initially measured at fair value and are classified according to 
the substance of the contractual arrangements entered. Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at  
amortised cost. The Group’s financial liabilities comprise trade payables, bank overdrafts and other payable 
balances that arise from its operations. They are classified as ‘financial liabilities measured at amortised cost’. 

p)  Share-Based Compensation 

The Group operates equity-settled, share-based compensation plans. The fair value of the employee services 
received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed 
over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact 
of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). At the balance sheet 
date, the number of outstanding options is adjusted to reflect those options that have been granted during the 
year or have lapsed in the year. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

q)  Dividend Distribution 

A final dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial 
statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Interim dividend 
distributions are recognised in the period in which they are approved and paid. 

r)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates and judgements. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the 
Company’s accounting policies. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  

Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting 
policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are described 
below: 

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s policies 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue from permanent placements is recognised when a candidate commences employment as management 
considers that to be when the performance obligation is satisfied.  

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Goodwill Impairment 

The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually.  The recoverable amount is determined based on 
value-in-use calculations. This method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the assessment of a 
suitable discount rate in order to calculate their present value. Details of the impairment review are disclosed in 
note 11. 

Trade Receivables 

There is uncertainty regarding customers who may not be able to pay as their debts fall due.  In reviewing the 
appropriateness of the provisions in respect of recoverability of trade receivables, consideration has been given 
to the ageing of the debt and the potential likelihood of default, considering current economic conditions. Details 
of the total amount of receivables past due and the movement in allowance for doubtful debts are disclosed in 
note 13. 

Included within receivables are amounts due of £328k against which a provision of £263k has been made. These 
amounts  are  due  from  one  entity  which  has  a  history  of  taking  extended  credit  terms,  management  has 
considered this when deciding upon the appropriate level of provision. In the event that the debt is not repaid a 
further provision of £65k will be required, in the event that it is paid the provision of £263k will be released. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

3 

Segment Reporting 

a)  Revenue and Net Fee Income, by Geographical Region 

Information provided to the Board is focused on regions and as a result, reportable segments are on a regional 
basis. 

UK 

Asia 

Revenue 
2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

Net fee income 
2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

11,668 

15,677 

4,894 

7,262 

5,105 

8,176   

5,009 

8,120 

Rest of World 

1,029 

139   

1,029 

139 

17,802 

23,992 

10,932 

15,521 

All revenues disclosed by the Group are derived from external clients and are for the provision of recruitment 
services.  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies 
described in note 2. Segment profit before taxation shown below represents the profit earned by each segment 
after allocations of central administration costs.  

b)  Revenue and Net Fee Income, by Classification 

Permanent 
- UK 
- Asia 
- Rest of World 

Contract 
- UK 
- Asia 

Total 

Revenue 

2021 
£’000 

4,257 
4,995 
1,029 

7,411 
110 

2020 
£’000 

6,344 
8,110 
139 

9,333 
66 

Net fee income 
2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

4,257 
4,995 
1,029 

637 
14 

6,344 
8,110 
139 

918 
10 

17,802 

23,992 

10,932 

15,521 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

3 

Segment Reporting (continued) 

c)  Profit before Taxation by Geographical Region 

UK - operations 
UK – impairment of investment asset 

Asia 

Rest of World 

Operating loss 

Net finance income 

Loss before taxation 

2021 
£’000 

(33) 
- 

47 

(131) 

(117) 

(56) 

2020 
£’000 

299 
(4,018) 

1,672 

(10) 

(2,057) 

(76) 

(173) 

(2,133) 

Operating profit is the measure of profitability regularly reviewed by the Board, which collectively acts as the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker. Consequently, no segmental analysis of interest or tax expenses is provided. 

Segment  operating  profit  is  the  profit  earned  by  each  operating  unit  and  includes  inter-segment  revenues 
totalling £1.29m (2020: £0.80m) for the UK, and charges of £1.11m (2020: £0.80m) for Asia and £0.18m for 
the rest of the world (2020: £nil). 

Intersegmental revenue and charges relate to transfer of services from one subsidiary of the Group to another. 
They are based on arm’s length calculations and in proportion to segmental headcount as percentage of the total 
Group headcount. 

d)  Segment Assets and Liabilities by Geographical Region 

UK 

Asia 

Rest of World 

Total 

Total assets 
2021 
£’000 

9,288 

5,363 

223 

2020 
£’000 

9,418 

4,867 

77 

Total liabilities 

2021 
£’000 

3,768 

1,910 

365 

2020 
£’000 

386 

4,522 

9 

14,874 

14,362 

6,043 

4,917 

The analysis above is of the carrying amount of reportable segment assets and liabilities. Segment assets and 
liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment and include income tax assets and liabilities. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

4  Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 

Operating loss for the year is arrived at after charging: 

Depreciation - owned assets and leased assets 
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 
Exchange rate loss 

The analysis of auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 
Audit of Company 
Audit of subsidiaries  
Total audit fees 

5  Directors’ emoluments 

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Loss of office 

Highest paid Director: 
Emoluments for qualifying services 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

701 
- 
49 

31 
53 
84 

737 
374 
29 

31 
53 
84 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

521 

80 

538 

- 

601 

538 

208 

210 

Details of Directors’ emoluments and interests, which form part of these financial statements, are provided in the 
Director’s Remuneration report on pages 20 to 22. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

6  Employees 

Group 

The average monthly number of employees of the Group during the year, 
including Directors, was as follows: 

Consultants 
Management and administration 
Temporary staff 

Company 

2021 
Number 

2020 
Number 

87 
30 
23 

107 
30 
30 

140 

167 

2021 
Number 

2020 
Number 

The  average  monthly  number  of  employees  of  the  Company  during  the 
year, including Directors, was as follows: 

Management 

6 

6 

Staff costs for all employees, including Directors, but excluding contract staff placed with clients are as follows 
and have been included in Administration expenses in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income:  

Group 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pension contributions 
Share option charge  

Remuneration of key management 

Short-term employee benefits 
Social security costs 
Share-based payments 
Pension contributions 

Key management includes executive Directors and senior divisional managers.

49 

2021 
£’000 

6,973 
608 
43 
76 

2020 
£’000 

8,795 
741 
65 
49 

7,700 

9,650 

2021 
£’000 

1,283 
119 
76 
9 

2020 
£’000 

1,568 
151 
38 
11 

1,487 

1,768 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

7  Taxation on Profits on Ordinary Activities 

a)  Analysis of tax charge in the year 

Current tax 
UK Corporation tax 
Over provision in prior year  
Foreign tax 
Foreign tax over-provision in prior years 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax  
Deferred tax on fair value share option charge 

Total (credit)/charge on (loss)/profit for the year 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

50 
(41) 
(14) 
- 

(5) 

- 

(5) 

118 
- 
97 
(40) 

175 

- 

175 

UK corporation tax is calculated at 19% (2020: 19%) of the estimated assessable profits for the year.   
Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. 

b)  The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated statement of 

comprehensive income as follows:  

(Loss) / profit before taxation 

Tax at UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2020: 19%) on profit on ordinary 
activities  
Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes  
Decelerated / (accelerated) capital allowances 
Depreciation on non-qualifying assets 
Increase in general debt provision 
Difference on Right of use asset 
Tax rate differences 
Exchange rate differences 
Tax losses carried forward 
Temporary differences recognised  
Permanent timing differences 
Share option charge/exercised 

Total current tax 

Over provision in prior year  

Tax (credit)/charge for the year 

50 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

(173) 

(2,133) 

(33) 

(405) 

4 
19 
- 
- 
22 
- 
- 
24 
- 
- 
14 

50 

(55) 

(5) 

18 
(22) 
116 
26 
- 
(250) 
(23) 
- 
(3) 
727 
(9) 

175 

- 

175 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

8  Dividends 

Final dividend for 2020: 0.00p per share (2019: 3.40p per share) 
Interim dividend for 2021: 0.00p per share (2020: 1.80p per share) 
Command  Recruitment  Group  (HK)  Limited  dividend  to  non-controlling 
shareholders 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

411 
220 
317 

948 

The Board did not and will not recommend any final dividend for the year to 31 March 2021. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

9 

(Loss)/earnings per share 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

Fully diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares by 
existing share options assuming dilution through conversion of all potentially dilutive existing options. 

Earnings and weighted average number of shares from continuing operations used in the calculations are shown 
below. 

Loss for the year and earnings used in basic and diluted earnings per share 

2021 
£’000 
(36) 

2020 
£’000 
(2,384) 

Number 

Number 

Weighted average number of shares used for basic (loss) per share  
Dilutive effect of share options 

  12,266,005 
- 

12,307,273 
- 

Diluted weighted average number of shares used for diluted (loss) per share 

12,266,005 

12,307,273 

Basic (loss) per share 
Diluted (loss) per share 

Pence 

(0.30) p 
(0.30) p 

Pence 

(19.36) p 
(19.36) p 

The following table shows earnings per share as they would be without the effect of goodwill impairment. 

(Loss)/profit  for  the  year  and  earnings  used  in  basic  and  diluted 
(loss)/earnings per share prior to goodwill impairment 

Weighted average number of shares used for basic (loss)/earnings per share 
Dilutive effect of share options 

£’000 

(36) 

£’000 

1,635 

Number 

Number 

12,226,005 
- 

12,307,273 
- 

Diluted weighted average number of shares used for  diluted  (loss)/earnings 
per share 

12,226,005 

12,307,273 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share prior to goodwill impairment 

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share prior to goodwill impairment 

Pence 

(0.30) p 

(0.30) p 

Pence 

13.28p 

13.28p 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

10  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Group  

Cost 
At 1 April 2019 
Additions 
Disposals  
Exchange difference 

At 1 April 2020 
Additions 
Disposals  
Exchange difference 

At 31 March 2021 

Depreciation  
At 1 April 2019 
Provision for the year 
Disposals  
Exchange difference 

At 1 April 2020 
Provision for the year 
Disposals  
Exchange difference 

Fixtures, 
fittings, and 
equipment  

Right-of-use 
assets - Land 
and buildings 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

1,980 
122 
(28) 
37 

2,111 
75 
- 
(64) 

2,932 
212 
- 
62 

3,206 
107 
(93) 
(104) 

4,912 
334 
(28) 
99 

5,317 
182 
(93) 
(168) 

2,122 

3,116 

5,238 

1,228 
283 
(28) 
22 

1,505 
258 
- 
(34) 

1,469 
440 
- 
13 

1,922 
443 
(93) 
(47) 

2,697 
723 
(28) 
35 

3,427 
701 
(93) 
(81) 

At 31 March 2021 

1,729 

2,225 

3,954 

Net book value  
At 31 March 2021 

At 31 March 2020 

At 31 March 2019 

393 

606 

752 

891 

1,284 

1,284 

1,890 

- 

752 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

11 Goodwill  

Cost 
At 1 April 2020 
Goodwill impairment 

At 31 March 2021 

£’000 

6,509 
- 

6,509 

The total carrying value of goodwill is £6.51m, which relates to the acquisition of the Macdonald & Company 
Group  in  January  2006  and  Command  Recruitment  Group  (H.K.)  Limited  in  October  2017.    Goodwill  is 
reviewed and tested for impairment on an annual basis. Goodwill has been tested for impairment by comparing 
the carrying amount of the group of cash generating units (CGUs) the goodwill has been allocated to, with the 
recoverable amount of those CGUs. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are their value in use. 

The  assessment  for  Macdonald  &  Company  Group  is  based  on  UK  projected  operating  profit.  Whilst  the 
assessment model has remained consistent in prior years, the impact of Covid- 19 has influenced the forecasting 
methodology that has been applied. The recoverable amount is determined on a value-in-use basis utilising the 
value of cash flow projections over four years with a terminal value based on a growth rate in perpetuity. This 
has changed from prior years’ model, where an earnings multiple of six times year 5 earnings of the UK CGU 
was used with a forecast period of 5 years.   

Goodwill recognised on the business combination in 2018 with Command recruitment Group (HK) limited was 
£758k. The assessment of Command CGU is based on projected results in Hong Kong. The approach is the 
same as that used above for Macdonald & Company Group. The recoverable amount is determined on a value-
in-use basis utilising the value of cash flow projections over four years with a terminal value based on a growth 
rate in perpetuity. This has changed from prior years’ model, where an earnings multiple of eight times year 5 
earnings of the Command CGU was used with a forecast period of 5 years. 

As the business has been impacted by Covid-19, the forecast results for the first year are significantly reduced 
from previous years in both the UK and Command CGUs. Between 2020-21 and 2021-22, management has 
applied a 13% NFI growth rate for the UK CGU and 49% for Command which reflects a return to more normal 
levels of activity as the impact of the pandemic recedes. Thereafter, in subsequent years, management expect 
the initial growth rate to stabilise and have projected NFI growth to return to its long term trend of 5% per 
annum through to 2025. 

In the same respect, as NFI increases, management expects operating profit to return to pre-pandemic levels. 
Historic conversion rates of NFI to operating profit have been in the range of 11-16% and forecast operating 
profit for 2021-22 is 11% of NFI for the UK and 5% for the Command CGUs respectively. The conversion rate 
is  projected  to  increase  to  15%  for  the  UK  CGU  over  the  period  as  senior  management  work  with  local 
management to realise ongoing efficiencies whereas it will remain the same for the Command CGU. 

The value-in-use for the terminal value in the model has been determined based on a growth rate of 2.00% in 
perpetuity. This is deemed reasonable and represents the average rate of growth in the markets in which the 
Group operates. A pre-tax discount rate of 11.67% (2020: 6.49%) has been applied, representing the weighted  
average  cost  of  capital  for  the  Group.  The  rate  has  increased  as  it  is  more  closely  aligned  to  other  listed 
recruitment companies. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

11 Goodwill (Continued) 

The profit growth rate used for the UK & Command CGUs in the first year are -1941% and -137% respectively,  
which reflects a return to more normal levels of activity as the impact of the pandemic recedes. The first year 
growth rates are, therefore, augmented as we started with a loss of £0.03m and £0.33m in 2021 in UK and 
Command respectively. Thereafter, in subsequent years, management expect the initial growth rate to stabilise 
with projected profit growth rates. 

The key assumptions used in the estimation of the recoverable amount are set out below. The values assigned 
to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the industry the Group operates 
in and have been based on historical data from internal sources. 

Assumptions 
Terminal growth rate 
Profit growth rate (Year 1 - 4) 
Growth rate (NFI) (Year 1 - 4) 
Discount rate 

Macdonald & Company Group 

Command recruitment 
Group (HK) 

2% 
-1941%, 34%, 11%, 6% 
13%, 5%, 5%, 5% 
11.67% 

2% 
-137%, 5%, 5%, 5% 
49%, 5%, 5%, 5% 
11.67% 

As a result of the impairment reviews carried out at 31 March 2021, no impairment charge (2020: £4m) has 
been recognised for the UK CGU, since the ‘recoverable amount’ (being the greater of the net realisable value 
and the value in use) exceeds the carrying amount. A number of sensitivity scenarios have been considered. If  
the discount rate increased to 12.67% and the projected profit decreased by 15% then this would still leave 
headroom of £0.5m. Management are confident the assessment is reasonable as the NFI generated in the first 
three months post 31 March 2021 by the UK CGI is in line with the forecast applied. 

The impairment reviews carried out at 31 March 21 for the Command CGU indicated a small impairment of 
£0.02m which is not deemed material to recognise. Several sensitivity scenarios have been considered. If the 
discount  rate  increased  to  12.67%  and  the  projected  profit  decreased  by  1%  then  this  would  indicate  an 
impairment of £0.1m. However, management is confident that performance will return to historic levels over 
the forecast period. 

12 

Investments 

Company shares in subsidiary undertakings 

Cost 

At 1 April 2020 

Impairment of investment asset 

Increase / (decrease) in shares from subsidiary from share 
option reserve  

At 31 March 21 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

7,137 

11,213 

- 

52 

(3,926) 

(150) 

7,189 

7,137 

The investment value is linked to the Goodwill.  The model and assumptions applied to assessing the Goodwill 
impairment have been applied to the carrying value of the investment and based on that no impairment has been 
recognised in the period. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

12 

Investments (Continued) 

Non-Controlling Interest 

The following table summarises the information relating to Command Recruitment Group (HK) Limited, that 
is a subsidiary with material non-controlling interest (“NCI”), before any intra-group eliminations. 

NCI percentage 

Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Net assets attributable to NCI 

Revenue 
Operating profit 
Profit after interest and tax 
Other comprehensive (loss)/ income 

Total comprehensive income 

Profit after interest and tax allocated to NCI 
Other comprehensive (loss)/ income allocated to NCI 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

2021 
£’000 
40% 

175 
1,749 
(753) 
(64) 

1,107 

443 

1,700 
(322) 
(330) 
(158) 

(448) 

(132) 
(63) 

(300) 

- 

(300) 

2020 
£’000 
40% 

288 
1,892 
(440) 
(145) 

1,596 

638 

3,596 
1,412 
1,407 
(35) 

1,372 

563 
(14) 

4,831 

(318) 

4,513 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

12 

Investments (Continued) 

The following are subsidiary undertakings at the end of the year and have all been included in the consolidated 
financial statements: 

Country of 
incorporation 
England and Wales 

Holding Company 

Principal activity 

Registered address 

Macdonald & Company 
Group Limited 
Macdonald & Company 
Property Limited 
Macdonald and Company 
Freelance Limited 
Macdonald & Company 
(Overseas) Limited 
Macdonald & Company Ltd 

England and Wales 

Recruitment 

England and Wales 

Recruitment 

England and Wales 

Dormant 

Hong Kong 

Recruitment 

Ru Yi Consulting Limited 

Hong Kong 

Dormant 

Macdonald & Company 
(Shenzhen) Limited 

P.R. China 

Recruitment 

Macdonald and Company 
Pte Limited 

Macdonald & Company Pty 
Ltd 

Macdonald & Company  
Recruitment Proprietary Ltd 

Singapore 

Recruitment 

Australia 

Dormant 

South Africa 

Dormant 

The Prime Organisation Ltd 

England and Wales 

Dormant 

Command Recruitment  
Group (H.K.) Limited 

Hong Kong 

Recruitment 

Prime People Inc. 

U.S.A. 

Recruitment 

Macdonald Consulting GmbH  Germany 

Dormant 

2 Harewood Place, Hanover 
Square, London, W1S 1BX 
2 Harewood Place, Hanover 
Square, London, W1S 1BX 
2 Harewood Place, Hanover 
Square, London, W1S 1BX 
2 Harewood Place, Hanover 
Square, London, W1S 1BX 
29th Floor 
3 Lockhart Road 
Wan Chai, Hong Kong 
29th Floor 
3 Lockhart Road 
Wan Chai, Hong Kong 
1503M, 15/F, Tower 2, Kerry 
Plaza, No.1 Zhong Xin Si Road, 
Futian District, Shenzhen 518048, 
P.R. China 
63 Market Street #05-02, Bank of 
Singapore Centre, Singapore 
048942 
Storey Blackwood & Co, Level 4, 
222 Clarence Street, Sydney NSW 
2000 Australia 
1 Emfuleni, 79 Crassula Crescent, 
Woodmead, Johannesburg, 2052 
South Africa 
2 Harewood Place, Hanover 
Square, London, W1S 1BX 
29th Floor 
3 Lockhart Road 
Wan Chai, Hong Kong 
1209  Orange  Street,  Wilmington, 
New Castle County, Delaware 
19801 
District Court, Frankfurt am Main, 
HRB 121950 

For all undertakings listed above, the country of operation is the same as its country of incorporation. 

The Group holds 100% of all classes of issued share capital except in the case of Command Recruitment Group 
(H.K.)  Limited,  where  it  owns  60%,  The  percentage  of  the  issued  share  capital  held  is  equivalent  to  the 
percentage of voting rights for all companies. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

13  Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful debts 
Other receivables 
Amounts owed by subsidiary company 
Prepayments and accrued income 

Group  

Company  

2021 

£’000 

2,582 
(380) 
453 
- 
406 

2020 

2021 

2020 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

3,312 
(340) 
284 
- 
612 

- 
- 
159 
3,868 
27 

- 
- 
133 
3,000 
12 

3,061 

3,868 

 4,054 

 3,145 

At 31 March 2021 the average credit period taken on sales of recruitment services was 48 days (2020: 75 days) 
from  the  date  of  invoicing.    An  allowance  of  £380,000  (2020:  £340,000)  has  been  made  for  estimated 
irrecoverable amounts. Due to the short-term nature of trade and other receivables, the Directors consider that 
the carrying value approximates to their fair value.   

A  provision  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  has  been  made.  In  reviewing  the  appropriateness  of  the 
provision, consideration has been given to the ageing of the debt and the potential likelihood of default, taking 
into account current economic conditions. 

The ageing of group trade receivables at the reporting date was: 

Gross trade 
receivables 

Provisions  Expected 
Loss rate 

  Gross trade 
receivables 

Provisions 

Expected 
Loss rate 

due 

past 

Not 
0 -30 days 
Past due 30-90 days 
Past  due  more  than 
90 days 

2021 
£’000 

2021 
£’000 

2021 
% 

2020 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

2020 
% 

1,475 

71 

4.8% 

631 
476 

18 
291 

2.9% 
61.1% 

1,548 

792 
972 

50 

80 
210 

3.2% 

10.1% 
21.6% 

2,582 

380 

3,312 

340 

The  expected  loss  rates  for  trade  receivables  are  based  on  the  payment  profile  and  the  shared  credit  risk 
characteristics  arising in the  different  industries in  which the  Group  operates.  The  Company  has  incorporated 
forward-looking information based on the clients’ industries and financial position, including the assessment of 
any perceived impact of Covid-19. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

13  Trade and other Receivables (continued) 

Movement in allowance for doubtful debts: 

1 April 2020 
Impairment losses recognised 
Amounts written off as uncollectable 
Amounts paid by the client 
Impairment losses reversed 

31 March 2021 

14  Financial Instruments 

2021 
£’000 

340 
164 
(63) 
(22) 
(39) 

380 

Group 

Company 

Note 

13 
13 

2021 
£’000 

2,655 
- 
3,980 

2020 
£’000 

3,256 
- 
2,055 

2021 
£’000 

159 
3,868 
556 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Trade and other receivables 
Amounts owed by subsidiary company 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 
£’000 

621 
340 
(38) 
(452) 
(131) 

340 

2020 
£’000 

133 
3,000 
876 

Cash is held either on current account or on short-term deposits at floating rates of interest determined by the 
relevant bank's prevailing base rate. 

6,646 

5,311 

4,583 

4,009 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Accruals 
Coronavirus Business Interruption 
Loan 

Note 

    15  
15 

Group 

Company 

2021 
£’000 

742 
1,335 
2,000 

2020 
£’000 

1,619 
901 
- 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

2,247 
65 
2,000 

  3,873 
35 
- 

4,077 

2,520 

4,312 

  3,908 

There is no material difference between the book values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities and their 
fair values. 

The Group and the Company do not hold any derivative financial instruments. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

15  Trade and other Payables 

Current 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Amount owed to subsidiary 
undertakings 
Taxation and social security 
Coronavirus  Business  Interruption 
Loan 
Accruals 

Group  

Company  

2021 
£’000 

203 
539 

- 
796 

267 
1,335 

2020 
£’000 

371 
1,248 

- 
685 

- 
901 

2021 
£’000 

30 
- 

2,217 
1 

267 
65 

2020 
£’000 

1 
- 

3,872 
4 

- 
35 

3,140 

3,205 

2,580 

3,912 

Due  to the  short-term  nature  of  the trade and  other  payables, the  Directors  consider  that  the  carrying  value 
approximates to their fair value.  Trade payables are generally on 30–60-day terms.  No payables are past their 
due date. 

16  Borrowings due after more than one year 

Borrowings due after more than one year 
Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan 

Group 

Company 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

1,733 

1,733 

- 

- 

2021 
£’000 

1,733 

1,733 

2020 
£’000 

- 

- 

The loan is repaid in 60 equal instalments from August 2021 to July 2026. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

17  Deferred Tax  

Group (Liability) 

At 1 April 2019 
Credit to income 

At 31 March 2020 
Debit to income 

At 31 March 2021 

Group (Asset) 

At 1 April 2019 
Debit to income 

At 31 March 2020 
Debit to income 

At 31 March 2021 

18  Share Capital 

ALLOTTED CALLED UP  
Ordinary shares of 10p each 
As at 1 April 
Shares 
during the year 

(purchased 

for 

treasury)/issued 

Other 
temporary 
differences 
£’000  

Total 

£’000 

22 
- 

22 
- 

22 

Share 
Options 
£’000 

40 
- 

40 
- 

40 

2021 

2020 

    Number 

£’000 

Number 

22 
- 

22 
- 

22 

Total 

£’000 

45 
(5) 

40 
    - 

40 

£’000 

12,307,273 

(190,000)   

1,231 
(103)   

12,290,199 
17,074 

1,229 
2 

At 31 March 

12,117,273 

1,128 

12,307,273 

1,231 

Share capital includes unpaid shares of nil (2020: nil). 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

18  Share Capital (continued) 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income and which represents 
100% of the total issued nominal value of all share capital.  

Each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the Company. No person has any special rights 
of control over the company’s share capital and all its issued shares are fully paid. 

Pursuant to shareholder resolutions at the AGM of the Company on 22 September 2020, the Company has the 
following authorities during the period up to the next AGM: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

to issue new/additional ordinary shares to existing shareholders through a rights issue up to a maximum 
nominal amount of £410,242 representing one- third of the Company’s issued share capital; 

to issue new/additional ordinary shares to new shareholders up to a maximum nominal amount of £410,242 
representing one third of the issued shares capital of the Company; 

to allot equity securities for cash, without the application of pre-emption rights, up to a maximum nominal 
amount of £184,609 representing 15% of the Company’s issued share capital of the Company; 

to  purchase  through  the  market  up  to  15%  of  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital,  subject  to  certain 
restrictions on price; and 

to make off-market purchases of its ordinary shares for the purposes of or pursuant to an employee ‘share 
scheme with the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares authorised to be purchased is 4,102,424 
representing approximately one-third of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital.  

Capital Risk Management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
returns to shareholders through the optimisation of debt and equity balances. The capital structure of the Group 
consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent comprising issued 
capital reserves and earnings. 

The Group manages the capital structure and adjusts it in the light of changes to economic conditions and risks. 
In  order  to  manage  capital,  the  Group  has  continued  to  consider  and  adjust  the  level  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders and made purchases of its own shares which are held as Treasury Shares. 

Employee Share Schemes 

The  Company  operates two  share  options schemes  with  one  of them,  the  Save as  You  Earn scheme,  being 
dormant. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021  

18   Share Capital (continued) 

Enterprise Management Incentive Share Option Scheme 

At  31  March  2021  the  following  options  had  been  granted  and  remained  outstanding  in  respect  of  the 
Company’s ordinary shares: 

Granted 

Exercised 

Cancelled   Number of 
Options 31 
March 2021 

Year of 
grant 

Exercise 
Price 
Pence 

Exercise 
Period 

2011/12 

68.00 

2014-2019 

2013/14 

10.00 
10.00 

2016-2021 
2019-2021 

2014/15 

10.00 
10.00 

2016-2021 
2019-2021 

2015/16 

2016/17 

10.00 
58.00 
58.00 

50.00 
90.00 
90.00 

2020-2022 
2017-2022 
2020-2022 

2022-2027 
2019-2024 
2022-2027 

Number of 
options 
31 March  
2020 
3,000 

9,000 
6,000 

10,000 
25,000 

30,000 
15,000 
50,000 

10,000 
15,000 
20,000 

2018/19 

10.00 

2020-2028 

80,000 

2019/20 

50.00 
50.00 
42.50 

2022-2029 
2024-2029 
2022-2029 

15,000 
50,000 
30,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

2020/21 

50.00 
10.00 

2022-2029 
2023-2033 

- 
- 

20,000 
725,000 

Total 2021 

368,000 

745,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 - 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
(10,000) 

- 
- 
- 

3,000 

9,000 
6,000 

10,000 
25,000 

30,000 
15,000 
40,000 

10,000 
15,000 
20,000 

(30,000) 

50,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

15,000 
50,000 
30,000 

20,000 
725,000 

(40,000) 

1,073,000 

Weighted  average  exercise  price 
2021 

35.73p 

11.07p 

- 

22.00p 

19.68p 

Total 2020 

604,750 

95,000 

(231,750) 

(100,000) 

368,000 

Weighted average exercise price 
2020 

        26.96p 

47.63p 

17.25p 

36.80p 

35.73p 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

18   Share Capital (continued) 

There were 1,073,000 options outstanding at 31 March 2021 (2020: 368,000) which had a weighted average 
price per share of 19.68p (2020: 35.73p) and a weighted average contractual life of 2.4 years. The options vest 
over a period of two to four years conditional upon the option holders continued employment with the Company. 

The conditions applying to those options which are fully vested have been achieved. The number of outstanding 
options  that  will  vest  is  dependent  on  the  achievement  of  several  key  performance  measures  of  the  group, 
measured at a regional and consolidated level for the financial years 2020 and  2021.    The  fair  value  of  the 
employee  services  received  in  exchange  for  the  grant  of  the  share  options  is  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss 
account over  the  vesting  period  of the share option, based  on the  number  of  options  which are  expected  to 
become exercisable.   

Option pricing model used 
Weighted average share price at grant date (in pence) 
Exercise price (in pence) 
Fair value of options granted during the year 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Vesting period of options (years) 

2021 
Black-Scholes 
57.50 & 61.00 
50.00 & 10.00 
25.53 & 51.29 
67 & 40 
1 
2 & 2.7 

2020 
Black-Scholes 
91.00 & 81.50 
50.00 & 42.50 
46.44 
20 
4 
2 & 5 

Expected  volatility  was  determined  by  reference  to  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  share  price. 

The  share-based  payment  expense  recognised  within  the  income  statement  during  the  period  was  £75,974 
(2020: expense £48,836). 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

19    Reserves 

Capital Redemption Reserve Fund 

The capital redemption reserve relates to the cancellation of the Company’s own shares. 

Treasury Shares 

At 31 March 2021, the total number of ordinary shares of 10p held in Treasury and their values were as follows:   

2021 

2020 

Number 

£’000 

Number 

£’000 

As at 1 April  

Shares purchased for treasury 
Shares issued from treasury 
Loss on treasury shares disposal 

As at 31 March  

Nominal value 

Market value 

- 

190,000 
- 
- 

190,000 

195,676 

36,074 
(231,750) 
- 

- 

- 

103 
- 
- 

103 

- 

- 

161 

23 
(34) 
(150) 

- 

- 

- 

The maximum number of shares held in treasury during the year was 190,000 shares representing 1.6% of the 
called-up ordinary share capital of the Company (2020: 195,676 representing 1.6% of the called-up ordinary 
share capital of the Company). 

Merger Reserve 

The merger reserve represents the fair value of the consideration given in excess of the nominal value of ordinary 
shares issued to acquire subsidiaries.  

Share Option Reserve 

The  reserve  represents  the  cumulative  amounts  charged  to  profit  in  respect  of  employee  share  option 
arrangements where the scheme has not yet been settled by means of an award of shares to an individual. 

Share Premium Account 

The balance on the share premium account represents the amounts received in excess of the nominal value of 
the ordinary shares. 

Translation Reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all presentation foreign exchange differences arising from 
translation of the financial statements of foreign operations into the presentation currency of the Group accounts. 

Retained Earnings 

The balance held on this reserve is the accumulated retained profits of the Group/Company. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

20  Leases 

The Group adopted IFRS 16 Leases for the first time in the prior-year financial statements.  

The Group’s leases are property leases. These include leases for the offices from which the businesses across 
the Group operate and these have terms of typically 1 to 10 years. The movements in the carrying value of right-
of-use assets is provided below. 

Right-of-use asset - Property 

Cost 
At 1 April 2020 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 31 March 2021 

Accumulated depreciation  
At 1 April 2020 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
At 31 March 2021 

Net Book Value as at 31 March 2021 

2021 
£’000 

3,206 
(104) 
107 
(93) 
3,116 

1,922 
(47) 
443 
(93) 
2,225 

891 

Additional disclosures as required under IFRS 16 Leases are provided in the table below: 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Interest on lease obligations 
Cash outflow for leases 
Additions to right-of-use-assets 
Disposals of right-of-use assets 

2021 
£’000 
443 
48 
562 
107 
(93) 

2020 
£’000 

2,994 
- 
212 
- 
3,206 

1,482 
- 
440 
- 
1,922 

1,284 

2020 
£’000 
440 
71 
566 
212 
- 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

21  Reconciliation of Profit before Tax to Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities 

Group 

2021 
£’000 

2020  
£’000 

Company 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

Loss before taxation 

(173) 

(2,133) 

(5) 

(3,965) 

Adjust for: 
Depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and 
software amortisation 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Impairment of goodwill 
Share-based payment expense 
Loss on sale of tangible asset 
Interest receivable 
Interest payable 

258 
443 
- 
76 
- 
(5) 
61 

737 
- 
4,018 
49 
1 
- 
76 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
3,926 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Operating cash flow before changes in working 
capital 

660 

2,748 

(5) 

(39) 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in payables 

866 
(332) 

778 
116 

(41) 
56 

(3,021) 
2,784 

Cash generated from / (used by) underlying 
operations 

1,194 

3,642 

10 

(276) 

22   Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities 

Group 

Borrowings 

Invoice finance  

Lease liabilities 

At 1 April 

New loan 

2020     

Net 
Repayments 

At 31 March 

2021            

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

2,000 

806 

1,524 

- 

- 

- 

(822) 

(471) 

£’000 

2,000 

(16) 

1,053 

Total financing liabilities 

2,330 

2,000 

(1,293) 

3,037 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

22   Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities (continued) 

Company 

Borrowings 

Total financing liabilities 

23  Analysis of Cash less overdrafts 

At 1 April 

New loan 

2020     

Net 
Repayments 

At 31 March 

2021            

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

- 

2,000 

2,000 

- 

- 

£’000 

2,000 

2,000 

Group 

At 1 April 

Cash flow 

Exchange 

At 31 March 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2020     
£’000 

2,055 

£’000 

2,212 

£’000 

(287) 

2021            
£’000 

3,980 

Total cash 

2,055 

2,212 

(287) 

3,980 

Company 

At 1 April 2020  Cash flow 

At 31 March 2021  

Cash at bank and in hand 

Total cash 

24  Financial Risk Management 

£’000 

£’000 

876 

876 

(320) 

(320) 

£’000 

556 

556 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  risk  management  policies  that  are  applied  by  the 
business to identify and control the risks faced by the Group. The Group has exposure from its use of financial 
instruments to foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Foreign Currency 

The Group publishes its consolidated financial statements in Sterling.  The functional currencies of the Group’s 
main operating subsidiaries are Sterling, the Singapore Dollar, the Hong Kong Dollar and the UAE Dirham. 

The  Group’s  international  operations  account  for  approximately  34.46%  (2020:  34.66%  of  revenue  and 
approximately  29.12%  (2020:  24.27%)  of  the  Group’s  assets  and  consequently  the  Group  has  a  degree  of 
translation exposure in accounting for overseas operations. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

24  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Foreign Currency (continued) 

The Group exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows: 

As at 31 March 2021 

Cash at bank 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

Euro 
£’000 
410 

46 
(165) 
291 

AUD 
£’000 

26 

- 
- 
26 

USD 
£’000 

634 

HK$ 
£’000 

313 

S$ 
£’000 

877 

AED 
£’000 

6 

CNY 
£’000 

378 

SAR 
£’000 

104 

28 
(146) 
516 

952 
(735) 
530 

293 
(236) 
934 

28 
(32) 
2 

- 
- 
378 

- 
- 
104 

As at 31 March 2020 

Euro 
£’000 

AUD 
£’000 

USD 
£’000 

Cash at bank 
Trade and other 
receivables 

Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

66 

- 

- 
66 

7 

- 

- 
7 

1 

- 

- 
1 

HK$ 
£’000 

259 

S$ 
£’000 

211 

AED 
£’000 

410 

1,350 

299 

336 

(1,101) 
508 

(117) 
393 

(115) 
631 

CNY 
£’000 

SAR 
£’000 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Sensitivity analysis – currency risk 

A  10%  weakening  or  strengthening  of  Sterling  against  the  above  currencies  at  31  March  2021  would  have 
increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is applied currency 
by currency in isolation, i.e. ignoring the impact of currency correlation, and assumes that all other variables, 
interest  rates,  remain  constant.  The  amounts  generated  from  the  sensitivity  analysis  are  forward-looking 
estimates of market risk assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. Actual results in the future may 
differ materially from those projected, due to developments in the global financial markets which may cause 
fluctuations in interest and exchange rates to vary from the hypothetical amounts disclosed in the table below, 
which therefore should not be considered a projection of likely future events and losses. 

Foreign Currency  

Euro 
US dollar 
Hong Kong dollar 
Singapore dollar 
UAE dirham 
Australian dollar 
Chinese yuan renminbi 
Saudi riyal 

  Strengthening 

2021 PBT 
£'000 
(26) 
(47) 
(48) 
(85) 
- 
(2) 
(34) 
(9) 

2021 equity 

£'000 
25 
37 
5 
50 
- 
1 
4 
2 

2021 PBT 
£'000 
25 
37 
5 
50 
- 
1 
4 
2 

Weakening 
2021 equity 

£'000 
(26) 
(47) 
(48) 
(85) 
- 
(2) 
(34) 
(9) 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

24  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Foreign Currency (continued) 

Currently the Group’s policy is not to hedge against this exposure, but it does seek to minimise this exposure 
by converting into sterling all cash balances in foreign currency that are not required for capital monetary needs.  
The settlement of intercompany balances held with foreign operations is neither planned nor likely to occur in 
the foreseeable future. Therefore, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investments are 
recognised in Other Comprehensive income. 

Credit Risk 

The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances, trade and other receivables. The Group’s credit risk 
is primarily in respect of trade receivables. Credit risk refers to the risk that a client will default on its contractual 
obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group’s largest credit risk exposure to a single client is 
in the UK and represents 10.05% of the Group trade receivables balance. Although there is no indication that 
the  debt  is  uncollectable,  the  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  adequate  provision  is  in  place  to  cover  any 
potential default by this client. A public investment funds in Saudi Arabia accounted for 4.13% of Group trade 
receivables respectively. Apart from this exposure, at the year-end no other customer represented more than 
4.01% (2020: 5.73%) of the total balance of trade receivables. 

In reviewing the appropriateness of the provisions in respect of recoverability of trade receivables, consideration 
has been given to the ageing of the debt and the potential likelihood of default, considering current economic 
conditions. 

It is the Directors’ opinion that no further provision for doubtful debts is required.  

Liquidity Risk 

The Group manages its liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and or credit facilities to meet forecast cash 
requirements of the Group. Management monitors its forecasted cash flow requirements at a Group level based 
on monthly returns made by the Group’s operating units. 

The Group has short-term trade and other payables and accruals as disclosed in note 15, all due within one year 
of the year end. In addition it has lease liabilities and a loan under the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan 
Scheme as set out below. 

The Group has net funds of £3.98m (2020: £2.06m), which the Board considers are more than adequate to meet 
future working capital requirements and to take advantage of business opportunities. 

As at 31 March 2021, the Group’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities as follows: 

At 31 March 21 

Trade payables and other 
payables 
Lease liabilities 
CBILS 

Total contractual 
cash flows 

Less than 
6 months 
£'000 

6 – 12 
months 
£'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
£'000 

Between 2 

and 5 years  Over 5 years 
£'000 

£'000 

2,676 
281 
81 

197 
281 
239 

3,038 

717 

70 

- 
437 
466 

903 

- 
99 
1,298 

1,397 

- 
- 
135 

135 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 March 2021 

24  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

At 31 March 20 

Trade payables and other 
payables 
Taxation and social security 
Accruals 
Lease liabilities 
Total contractual 
cash flows 

Less than 
6 months 
£'000 

6 – 12 
months 
£'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
£'000 

Between 2 

and 5 years  Over 5 years 
£'000 

£'000 

1,619 
440 
901 
254 

3,214 

- 
245 
- 
243 

488 

- 
- 
- 
500 

500 

- 
- 
- 
508 

508 

- 
- 
- 
20 

20 

25  Related Party Transactions 

The  Company  provides  corporate  guarantees  on  the  subsidiary  bank  accounts.  At  31  March  2021  amounts 
overdrawn by subsidiary bank accounts were £nil (2020: £nil). 

The Group owes a director £40,330 (2020: £nil). There is no interest charged on this loan and no fixed date for 
repayment. 

The Directors receive remuneration from the Group, which is disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. 
As shareholders, the Directors also eligible to receive dividends from the Company. In the year these amounted 
to £nil (2020: £318,213). 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Directors and Advisers 

Directors 

Robert Macdonald     
Peter Moore 
Chris Heayberd         
Sir John Lewis OBE       
Dugald Macdonald 

Secretary and Registered Office 

(Executive Chairman) 
(Managing Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Commercial Director) 

Indigo Corporate Secretary Limited, Monometer House, Rectory Grove, Leigh-On-Sea, England, SS9 2HL. 

Registered Number 

01729887 

Nominated Adviser & Broker 

Cenkos Securities Plc, 6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard, London, EC2R 7AS 

Solicitors 

Charles Russell Speechlys LLP, 5 Fleet Place, London EC4M 7RD 

Auditor 

Crowe U.K. LLP, 55 Ludgate Hill, London EC4M 7JW 

Principal Bankers 

HSBC Bank PLC, Oxford Circus, 196 Oxford Street, Fitzrovia, London W1D 1NT 

Registrars 

Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Steelpark Road, Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8HD 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRIME PEOPLE PLC 

Board of Directors 

Directors' Biographies 

Robert Macdonald - Executive Chairman  

Robert has held senior positions within the recruitment industry since 1973 when he founded Reuter Simkin 
Limited,  a  recruitment  business  in  both  the  legal  and  property  sectors.  Reuter  Simkin  had  both  Kleinwort 
Benson  Development  Capital  and  Charterhouse  Development  Capital  as  investors.  After  the  sale  of  Reuter 
Simkin in 1989, he acquired shares in and was Chairman of two other recruitment companies one of which 
acquired the legal business of Reuter Simkin in the West of England from PSD in 1992 and traded as Macdonald 
& Company. In 1994, he established Macdonald & Company as a specialist property recruitment consultancy 
in London. Lead by Robert and Peter Moore, Macdonald & Company Group Ltd completed the reverse takeover 
of Prime People Plc in January 2006. 

Peter Moore MRICS - Managing Director 

Peter graduated from the Royal Agricultural University and then worked with Strutt & Parker from 1992 to 
1995, qualifying as a Charted Surveyor in 1994. He joined Macdonald & Company in 1995 and was appointed 
Managing Director in 1996. Under Peter’s management Macdonald & Company became the largest and most 
respected real estate focused recruitment provider in the market and the RICS’s preferred recruitment partner. 
Lead  by  Robert  Macdonald  and  Peter  Moore,  Macdonald  &  Company  Group  Ltd  completed  the  reverse 
takeover of Prime People Plc in January 2006. Since then Peter has been instrumental in developing Prime 
People into a global specialist recruitment business spanning real estate, energy & environmental and insight & 
analytics. 

Dugald Macdonald – Commercial Director 

Mr  Macdonald  joined  the  Company  in  2013  and  is  responsible  for  driving  operational  excellence  and 
profitability for the Group as well as overseeing global commercial and operational functions and the appraisal 
of strategic investments. Based in London, Mr Macdonald was based in the Group’s Hong Kong office in 2013 
and 2014, where he managed operations for the Group’s Asia business units. Before joining the Company, Mr 
Macdonald worked in the technology practice of two leading executive search firms. Mr  Macdonald holds an 
MSc in Management from Birkbeck College and a BA in Philosophy and Spanish from  Kings College, London. 

Chris Heayberd BA ACA – Non-executive Directors 

Chris qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1980 and after that date held a few financial positions in a broad 
range of industries. Since 1989 his focus has been the business services sector. This included 4 years as Finance 
Director  of  PSD  Group  plc,  during  which  time  the  company  was  admitted  to  trading  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange. Chris joined the Board of Prime People in June 1995 and for a period of five years combined the 
role  of  Finance  Director  with  other  business  interests.  In  May  2005  he  took  up  a  full-time  role  as  Finance 
Director of Prime People retiring from this post in 2015 but remained on the Board in a non-executive capacity. 

Sir John Lewis OBE LLB (Hons) - Non-executive Director 

John is a solicitor (Non-practising) who previously served as a partner in Lewis Lewis & Co which became part 
of Eversheds (to which he was a Consultant until 2019) after a series of mergers. John is currently Chairman of 
Photo-Me International Plc and several private companies. He has served as Chairman of Cliveden Plc and 
Principal Hotels Plc and as deputy Chairman of John D Wood & Co Plc, retiring in each case when the Company 
was sold. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime People Plc
2 Harewood Place  Hanover Square  
London W1S 1BX 
T:  +44 (0) 20 7318 1785  
F:  +44 (0) 870 442 1737 
E:  connect@prime-people.com 
W: prime-people.co.uk