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Proteome Sciences

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FY2013 Annual Report · Proteome Sciences
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The measure 
of personalised 
medicine

 Annual report and accounts 2013

Proteome Sciences in brief
Proteome Sciences is a leading protein biomarker company  
specialising in proteomics and peptidomics services and applications,  
and a best-in-class mass spectrometry protein analysis capability. 

We have developed a broad portfolio of novel, high value protein 
biomarker content addressing numerous disease areas where there  
is unmet need, or where the range of existing diagnostic or therapeutics 
available have severe limitations. These include neurodegenerative 
diseases, stroke and cancer and where biomarker product candidates 
have the potential to transform disease management and treatment. 

Through our novel biomarker discovery both internally and with 
collaborative partners, our goal is to improve the quality of life for  
patients with debilitating and life-threatening diseases.

Mission and vision
Proteome Sciences is a life sciences company delivering content for 
personalised medicine through its services, biomarkers and reagents. 
We have a strong track record in discovery and innovation supported  
by intellectual property.

We use high sensitivity proprietary technologies to detect biomarkers 
(differentially expressed proteins from body fluids or tissue in diseases) 
and to make rapid assays for testing. These are developed and 
commercialised as diagnostic, monitoring or therapeutic products  
through strategic alliances and out-licensing.

Our strategy is to discover, develop and implement measurably better 
biomarker tools for a range of major human diseases and to provide  
rapid cost effective outsourcing services and assays which enable  
our partners to deliver more effective healthcare.

Proteomics explained
Proteomics is the scientific discipline which studies proteins and searches 
for proteins that are associated with a disease by means of their altered 
levels of expression and/or post-translational modification between control 
and disease states. It enables correlations to be drawn between the range 
of proteins produced by a cell or tissue and the initiation or progression  
of a disease state and the effect of therapy.

The abundance of information and detailed analysis of the proteome 
permits the discovery of new protein markers for diagnostic purposes  
and of novel molecular targets for drug discovery. Proteomics play a major 
role in biomedical research and the development of future generations  
of diagnostic and therapeutic products.

Overview and strategic report

  Proteome Sciences in brief
  Mission and vision
  Proteomics explained  
(inside front cover)

01  Our science and technologies  

are a valuable measure

02 Chairman’s message
03 Key performance indicators
04 Proteome Sciences at a glance
06  Our business model
07 Our measures for success...
08  Strategic report

Governance and financial statements
16  Senior management team  
and board of  directors

18 Directors’ report
24  Independent auditor’s report
25 Consolidated income statement
26  Consolidated statement  
of  comprehensive income
27 Consolidated balance sheet
28 Company balance sheet
29 Consolidated statement of  changes in equity
30 Company statement of  changes in equity 
31  Consolidated and company  

  cash flow statements

32  Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Other matters
57 Advisers 
58  Notice of  meeting
59 Form of  proxy

Cautionary statement on  
forward-looking statements 

This document contains certain forward-looking 
statements relating to the Group. The Group 
considers any statements that are not historical 
facts as “forward-looking statements”. They 
relate to events and trends that are subject 
to risk and uncertainty that may cause actual 
results and the financial performance of  the 
Group to differ materially from those contained in 
any forward-looking statement. These statements 
are made by the directors in good faith based 
on information available to them and such 
statements should be treated with caution due 
to the inherent uncertainties, including both 
economic and business risk factors, underlying 
any such forward-looking information.

 
 
Our science and technologies  
are a valuable measure

Our pioneering science and trusted proprietary 
technologies for protein biomarker discovery, 
validation and assay development are opening  
new worlds for the pharmaceutical, diagnostic 
and academic sectors.

We are bringing medicine closer to safer,  
more effective and more quickly available  
drugs. And to earlier diagnosis, better disease 
management and more personalised treatment. 

In a world with an ageing population and  
an increasing social care burden, our work 
represents a significant and long awaited 
breakthrough, reducing both the financial  
and personal cost attached to some of  
the world’s most debilitating conditions.

01

 
Increased exposure expected to lead sales
The general introduction of TMT® 10-plex and the MS3 three 
stage fragmentation methodology following favourable critical 
exposure at the ASMS meeting from the key opinion leaders, 
created a buoyant background which is expected to lead  
to strong sales increases as the products start to be used  
in wider applications in systems biology.

In conclusion
As key components in personalised medicine, demand for 
our products and biomarker services is growing fast and 
leading the field. Our TMT® chemical tags have become 
market leaders and that position should be extended through 
new product introductions later this year. SysQuant® has 
delivered outstanding data in pancreas cancer, liver cancer 
and Alzheimer’s disease. This has been as a result of the 
continued creativity and commitment of our staff and 
collaborators and I would like to thank them for keeping  
our biomarker technologies at the forefront, driving the  
growth in revenues.

Proteome Sciences is exceptionally placed to capitalise 
on the development of personalised medicine through its 
technology and the biomarkers, assays and services that 
it has established and these should better reflect the long 
term value of our business. Against this background, we 
are confident that we should see continued fast growth in 
revenues from our main activities for the foreseeable future.

Steve Harris
Chairman

 Chairman’s message

Demand for our products and  
biomarker services is growing fast

Considerable progress was made in 2013 from each  
of the three main business divisions – proprietary 
biomarkers, biomarker services and reagents  
and this was reflected in the 86% growth in revenue  
for the year from our expanding range of products  
and commercial services.

Biomarkers covered by our assays continue  
to grow sharply 
The number of biomarkers covered by our assays grew 
sharply again assisted by further developments from our 
SysQuant® global phosphorylation workflow where the 
coverage has increased from 2,200 to over 20,000 in a single 
experiment. New tests launched included the Breast Cancer 
Triplex Assay, CSF 16-plex TMT®-SRM assay and assays  
in AD for Amyloid Beta, Tau and Phospho Tau. This trend  
is expected to continue.

Major agreements with Thermo Fisher Scientific  
and Cosmetics Europe
We concluded a strategically important $2.1m licence  
and research agreement with Thermo Fisher Scientific for 
MS3 TMT® under which Proteome Sciences was provided 
with cash and state-of-the-art equipment. Our SensiDerm® 
multiplex assay was selected by Cosmetics Europe in  
the first set of in vitro priority tests for development and 
optimisation as replacement for animal testing following  
the EU ban in 2013.

Results of blood biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease
We are very encouraged by the results of our blood 
biomarkers for the diagnosis of early stage Alzheimer’s 
disease which show positive predictive accuracy of 94%  
in Alzheimer’s and 88% in mild cognitive impairment. 
Furthermore, we are delighted that we have received 
confirmation that the related 1,000 sample study undertaken 
with Kings College Hospital is to be published in a major  
peer review journal. These important developments bring  
the prospect of a blood test for the early stage diagnosis  
and prognosis of blood biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease 
considerably closer.

CK1D results
Results presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International 
Conference (AAIC) and at HUPO on CK1d confirmed that our 
two lead compounds caused a dramatic drop in the amount 
of phosphorylated tau protein in the brain, an effect 
increasingly recognised as key to the development  
of effective Alzheimer’s treatments.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

02

 Key financial performance indicators

 2.14

 1.15

2013

2012

Revenue growth (£m)

+86% 

Revenue increased  
86% to £2.14m  

(2012: £1.15m)

£3.15m  

Loss after tax at £4.25m 

Excluding other gains and loses, the loss 
after taxation was £3.15m (2012: £3.49m)

+137% 

£0.60m 

Licences, sales and contracts 
revenue increased to £1.92m  

Cash balance £0.60m  

(2012: £0.86m)

(2012: £0.81m)

1.92

 0.22

 0.81

 0.35

2013

2012

Revenue growth by type (£m)

— Licences/Sales/Contracts
— Grant Services

+63% 

TMT® Reagent sales  
increased 63% in 2013

+17 

IP portfolio strengthened 

Another 17 patents granted and a further 
32 applications were filed in 2013

 90%

 10%

2013

Revenue breakdown

— Licences/Sales/Contracts
— Grant Services

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proteome Sciences  
at a glance

Proteome Sciences is a leading 
protein biomarker discovery 
services company specialising  
in proteomics and peptidomics 
applications and boasts a  
best-in-class mass spectrometry 
protein analysis and assay 
development capability.

PS Biomarker Services™

Our state-of-the-art biomarker discovery services use the  
very latest in sample preparation and separation techniques, 
isobarically labelled and label-free sample analysis platforms 
and data analysis tools at our ISO 9001:2008 accredited facility.

Our biomarker discovery consulting services provide  
access to extensive custom assay development options for  
a wide range of disease model and human sample types.

The number of biomarkers covered by our assays increased 
significantly in 2013 and this number is expected to continue 
to grow sharply in 2014 as we complete additional mass 
spectrometry assays and workflows, particularly through the 
introduction of our ‘game-changing’ SysQuant® workflows.

Our customers include major pharmaceutical companies 
including Johnson & Johnson, Takeda, Eisai etc., CROs  
(Icon, Parexel) biotechnology companies and academia.

—  We have developed a broad portfolio of novel, high  

value protein biomarker content addressing numerous 
disease areas which are available for licensing 

—  We are heavily invested in conducting novel biomarker 
discovery and assay development both internally and  
with key collaborative partners 

—  In addition to our comprehensive biomarker services  
and validated protein biomarkers for discovery and 
diagnostics applications, we offer an array of high 
performance protein tags and assays for mass 
spectrometry analysis

Case study:
Mapping protein modification to 
improve biomarker performance

Virtually all proteins undergo some form of 
modification after they are made in the body 
and these changes can dramatically affect their 
activity leading to disease and treatment failure. 
None of these changes can be measured by 
genomic technologies. These protein modifications 
represent a potent source of early and sensitive 
biomarkers and Proteome Sciences is 
exploiting this across its biomarker portfolio.

Many proteins found in blood carry mutliple 
sugars attached to their backbone which  
often reduces the ability of antibodies  
to bind to them. This makes detecting them  
as diagnostic markers with traditional methods 
more difficult. We have recently developed  
a mass spectrometry method for specific  
sugar modifications on an Alzheimer’s disease 
biomarker that has a significant improvement 
over traditional detection methods for prognosis 
of disease severity and we are filing new 
intellectual property on these specific 
biomarkers.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

04

 
Biomarkers

TMT® Reagents

Proteome Sciences conducts its own novel research and 
discovery for new protein biomarkers in many human diseases. 

We have numerous collaborations and partnerships with 
leading laboratories in both industry and academia to drive 
discovery, validation and implementation of novel protein 
biomarkers for drug discovery and diagnostic uses. From 
these, we have discovered a broad portfolio of validated 
biomarkers across a variety of disease biology and 
therapeutic indications and where we have established 
comprehensive intellectual property coverage.

The main areas include CNS disorders, (Alzheimer’s, 
Huntington’s, stroke, traumatic brain injury, TSE’s and pain) 
Oncology (lung, breast, esophageal, colorectal cancers and 
neuroblastoma) and organ transplant rejection (renal, cardiac). 

Anyone wanting to use any of our biomarkers for a commercial 
application will have to obtain a licence, from which Proteome 
Sciences will obtain fees and royalties on any products sold.

TMT® works like a car tracker system to uniquely tag  
proteins and peptides, radically reducing the variability  
of biomarker discovery and speeding up the transition  
to biomarker validation. 

Through issued US and EU patents, Proteome Sciences 
dominates the global isobaric mass tag space. We have 
developed and are rapidly expanding a range of novel 
isobaric and isotopic reagents under the Tandem Mass  
Tag® (TMT®) brand which are exclusively licensed and 
distributed worldwide by Thermo Scientific. 

TMT® considerably enhances the performance of mass 
spectrometers and delivers the ability to measure with 
absolute quantitation.

Case study:
Liver cancer –  
novel biomarker test 

Effective treatment for two most common types 
of liver cancer HCC and CC remains one of the 
toughest challenges for doctors with the five-
year survival rate of only 13% barely improved 
since the 1970s and where differentiation of the 
sub-types, that require different treatments, has 
been extremely difficult.

Using novel proprietary workflow in FFPE tissue 
samples, Proteome Sciences presented in the 
journal EUPA Open Proteomics in November, 
a panel of differentially expressed biomarkers 
from 2,864 proteins that differentiated CC 
and HCC with 100% specificity. This provides 
for the first time, a highly effective way of 
identifying liver cancer.

A further study of 197 samples has recently 
been analysed again delivering 100% 
specificity as further validation before 
outlicensing and moving the novel biomarker 
test to widespread clinical adoption.

Case study:
CK1D –  
finding the right path  
in Alzheimer’s 

Last year we reported the successful  
outcome of testing our novel CK1D inhibitors  
in a mouse model of the tau damage found in 
human Alzheimer’s disease. We demonstrated 
that levels of tau phosphorylation were reduced 
and that several other proteins we anticipated 
would be affected by CK1D inhibition behaved 
as expected. This was performed using either 
targeted methods with antibodies or using 
Selected Reaction Monitoring mass 
spectrometry.

Recent research has implicated CK1D  
in a number of signalling pathway events  
that may be relevant to the damage caused  
in brain cells during Alzheimer’s disease.  
To explore whether our inhibitors also affected 
these pathways we applied our proprietary 
SysQuant® workflow for the first time in a CNS 
study to analyse different regions of the brains 
of treated and control animals.

Read more about this on page 10.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

05

 
Our business model

With a rising research and product profile,  
we expect a strong performance from our 
commercial business that should result in  
a considerable uplift in 2014 revenue.

There are multiple drivers of commercial value accelerating our growth:
—    Use of validated biomarker assays saves time and cost of development

—    Biomarker discovery and validation workflows offer greater chances of success  

to find new biomarkers for drug development and patient management

—    Novel IP can be generated around biomarkers and add value to therapeutics

—    New diagnostics products and drug companion diagnostics provide additional 

revenue opportunities and economic value

—    Multiplex TMT™ are the reagents of choice for latest generation mass  

spectrometry applications in systems biology

Unmet need
The quest for new medicines 
and treatments targetting unmet 
healthcare needs and the rise 
in personalised medicine drives 
revenue growth

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 Innovation 

Research and development
Conducting novel biomarker discovery 
and assay development both internally 
and with collaborative partners

Intellectual property
IP portfolio underpins the value created 
through research and is reflected by 
licence fees, milestones and royalties

Revenue generating services
Comprehensive biomarker services 
and validated protein biomarkers 
for diagnostic applications and high 
performance protein tags and assays 
for mass spectrometry analysis

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

06

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
Our measures for success...

...we continue to make strong progress

We have taken our research skills in protein discovery and validation and converted 
those abilities into a leading protein biomarker contract research organisation (CRO)  
in great shape for tomorrow.

This has been achieved by a combination of depth and breadth of experience in 
discovery, innovation, intellectual property management, business development  
and finance needed to manage the Group in the current challenging environment. 
Against this we expect a considerable increase in revenue growth in 2014.

With the three core areas of our business fully established with the costs of intellectual 
property (IP), products and services absorbed and supported by US and European 
sales teams, the risks associated with Proteome Sciences are significantly lower  
than those associated with drug discovery, diagnostics or biotechnology.

...we continue to address healthcare potential 

Biomarkers are key components in the process to measure and monitor changes 
across the range of major human diseases and disorders and where there are 
substantial and significant unmet needs and enormous economic value. By using 
innovative techniques including mass spectrometry these can be addressed more 
effectively and can deliver value for money for healthcare providers and reduce  
the social care burden.

Prospective customers will use Proteome Sciences’ assays when suitable tests are 
available due to cost and time considerations, or use biomarker discovery, validation 
and assay development services if no appropriate tests exist, or if a pharmaceutical 
company wants to increase IP around a drug programme by using proprietary 
biomarkers associated with the drug to test and show effectiveness.

..we will keep setting the new standards 

The value of Proteome Sciences’ technology and patents has been thoroughly 
validated by the collaborations formed with major pharmaceutical, diagnostics, 
scientific equipment companies and academic institutions. The ISO 9001  
accreditation at its PS Biomarker Services™ division provides a significant  
endorsement of its operations.

Pharmaceutical companies continue to cut internal R & D facilities in order to reduce 
costs and increase efficiency through outsourcing and are increasingly expected  
to use biomarker services more extensively due to pressure from regulators and  
to improve productivity.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

07

Strategic report

Considerable progress over the year has delivered  
another significant rise in revenues

Principal activity and business review 
The Company is required to set out in this report a strategic 
review of the business of the Group during the financial year 
ended 31st December 2013.

The principal activity of the Group is in biomarker research 
and development as a global leader in applied proteomics, 
using high sensitivity proprietary techniques to detect and 
characterise differentially expressed proteins in diseases  
for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic applications.

PS Biomarker Services™ provides integrated proteomic 
services for biomarker discovery, validation and 
measurement in clinical trials and in vitro diagnostics.  
Key features include the proprietary isobaric tandem mass 
tag technology TMT® for accurate and reliable biomarker 
quantification and the ability to rapidly develop highly 
reproducible quantitative biomarker assays.

The main focus of research is to address neurological, 
neurodegenerative, cardiovascular and cancer conditions 
and blood biomarkers in stroke, brain damage, solid organ 
transplant rejection and Alzheimer’s disease have been 
discovered.

Veri-Q Inc., a subsidiary company in which the Group has  
an interest of 76.9%, is developing technologies for the 
quality control of synthetic oligonucleotides and is well placed 
to benefit from the anticipated expansion of antisense and 
RNA interference therapeutics.

There have been no significant changes in the Group’s 
principal activities in the year under review, nor are the 
Directors aware, at the date of this report, of any major likely 
changes in the Group’s activities in the next year.

Further details of the Group’s performance during the year 
and expected future developments are contained in the 
Chairman’s message.

Our strategic focus is to...
—  Build on our reputation of excellence and leadership  

in our field

—  Commercialise extensive IP portfolio, specialist  

biomarker CRO services and SysQuant® workflows

—  Form new alliances including out-licensing biomarkers  

to be widely used

—  Build reputation and increase sales in key healthcare  

markets (US/EU)

—  Be cash generative and sustainably profitable 

Key achievements 2013
—  Strong growth for PS Biomarker Services™ and TMT® 

—  The expanded sales and marketing support and 

insfrastructure has impacted the shift from pilot to large 
scale programmes and increased the pipeline of products 
and services

—  SysQuant® and TMT® calibrator workflows provide 

Proteome Sciences with a significant USP as a biomarker 
services provider

—  Significant progress with Ck1d and blood biomarkers  

in Alzheimer’s Disease

—  Breakthroughs in mass spectrometry development and 

performance opening up new commercial opportunities  
in systems biology

—  New commercial contracts and strategic collaborations

—  IP portfolio strengthened

Key objectives 2014
—  Optimising revenue from our three core areas: PS 

Biomarker Services™, proprietary biomarkers and TMT® 
chemical reagents

—  Maximising the value of the TMT® franchise through  

new products and applications to drive growth

—  Focus our main attention on PS Biomarker Services and 
proprietary biomarkers to deliver significant revenue 
growth in 2014 and beyond

—  Expansion of SysQuant® workflows in cancer and CNS

—  Monetisation of Ck1d and AD biomarkers

—  Continue to focus on cash generation and being 

sustainably profitable

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

08

Strategic report (continued)

Our operational structure and performance reporting
The Group’s operations are organised into three geographic 
regions: UK, Germany and US. Internal reporting on 
performance is allocated accordingly.

In the UK
The company’s main country of operation is the United 
Kingdom. Our executive management team, including 
business development, marketing and administrative 
functions, is located at its HQ in Cobham.

Proteome Sciences’ laboratory is located at the Institute  
of Psychiatry, King’s College London. It provides high 
sensitivity gel and gel-free protein separation and  
state-of-the-art mass spectrometry (MS) capabilities  
with a strong emphasis on the identification and analysis  
of post-translational modification of proteins, particularly 
protein phosphorylation, image analysis and bioinformatics.  
It has been actively involved in the development of rapid  
MS based assays (TMT®-SRM assays) for a range of  
different protein biomarkers.

In Germany
Our Frankfurt facility was purpose built to accommodate 
the former proteomics division of Aventis Research and 
Technologies where PS Biomarker Services™ is based.  
The ISO 9001:2008 facility operates at the leading edge  
of high output proteomics (high throughput combined with 
high sensitivity). Through this facility, Proteome Sciences  
has novel, proprietary protein profiling technologies including 
TMT® (Tandem Mass Tags®) which offer simultaneous,  
timely and accurate relative quantitation of a large number  
of proteins for the discovery of novel targets or biomarkers.

In the United States
Our sales and marketing team are strategically based in  
the US. We also have collaborative research agreements  
with leading institutions such as the University of Michigan, 
The Buck Institute and Moffitt Cancer Center.

The Group also manages the performance of the business 
according to its major products and services, as set out  
in this section of the report.

Revenue 

Strong performance expected in 2014
—    Revenue increased by 86% during the year to £2.14m 

(2012: £1.15m) 

—    In the breakdown, Licences/Sales/Services rose  

by 137% to £1.92m (2012: £0.81m)

—    From this TMT® Reagent sales increased by 63% 

—    Grant Services income was £0.22m (2011: £0.35m) 

Revenue performance is managed both geographically  
and by way of major products and services.

The drive to increase sales of our products and services 
through expanded business development activities was 
strongly reflected in an 86% increase in 2013 revenue.

With a growing pipeline of contracts as we continue to 
raise our corporate and research profile, further strong 
performance is expected from licences, products and 
services income which should result in a significant increase 
in revenue again in 2014.

Driving acceleration in Biomarker Services
The Group’s main focus continues to be the expansion  
of PS Biomarker Services™ and the amount of assays and 
services that we provide principally using our own proprietary 
content. This has been considerably extended through the 
rapid development and availability of SysQuant® and TMT® 
calibrator workflows.

Investment in new mass spectrometer is delivering 
impressive results and additional capacity
The Orbitrap Fusion mass spectrometer provided as part  
of the licensing deal with Thermo Fisher Scientific last  
June was installed at the end of 2013 and this is delivering 
most impressive results with increases of over 100% in  
the number of proteins quantified using TMT®. This has 
produced considerable additional capacity to process  
and expand customer contracts at PS Biomarker Services™.  
By way of update we are pleased that the pilot study report 
just submitted has provided stunning results and should  
put Proteome Sciences in a strong position to secure  
the major contract on offer. This will be further assisted  
by the appointment of Dr. Chee Gee See as Director  
of Personalised Medicine who has made a considerable 
impact in opening new opportunities and applications  
with the major pharmaceutical companies.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

09

 
 
Strategic report (continued)

Interest in biomarker services continues to  
grow resulting in new contracts with both existing  
and new customers
The pipeline and level of interest in biomarker services 
continues to grow in 2014, reflecting the shift from pilot 
studies to large scale programmes. We signed the term  
sheet for a large biomarker services contract to process  
a cohort of patient samples from which we aim to develop  
a companion diagnostic. A pilot study, the prelude to  
a potential major contract in cancer, has been signed  
and we are actively finalising a number of new biomarker 
services contracts with existing and new customers.

The commitment to showcasing the potential  
of our business is resulting in increased exposure  
and endorsement 
Proteome Sciences has an intense sequence of high profile 
presentations from April to August at the major international 
meetings to showcase its leading technology development 
and applications, its assays and services in particular its 
SysQuant® and TMT® calibrator workflows in cancer and CNS 
and the expanding multiplex capabilities and growing range 
of users for TMT® mass tags. These include:

April – American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

May – American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

June – American Society for Mass Spectrometry (ASMS)

July – Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC)

August – 10th Siena Meeting – From Genome to Proteome

The increased exposure and endorsement from key opinion 
leaders has created a buoyant background to our business 
and services and this is expected to expand with the 
increased use of our products and services in mainstream 
systems biology. 

Biomarkers 

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)

Advanced research results bring the prospect  
of a blood test for AD considerably closer
During his key note address to the G8 Dementia Summit,  
UK Prime Minister David Cameron drew attention to 
the ground-breaking work Proteome Sciences is doing 
discovering and validating blood biomarkers for early stage 
diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The research is at 
an advanced stage following the announcement of excellent 
results in the summer showing positive predictive accuracy  
of 94% in AD and 88% in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) 
which brings the prospect of a blood test considerably closer.

King’s College, London are also making significant  
AD progress using our Biomarkers
In parallel to our own results, we were strongly encouraged 
by the news from our collaborators at King’s College,  
London (KCL) that they have made a significant step forward 
to develop a test which could allow doctors to detect AD  
at an early stage before any noticeable warning signs.  
Out of thousands of proteins in blood, the group have 
identified a group of 10, based on results from over 1,000 
individuals, that they believe could be used to identify 
Alzheimer’s. Further details are awaited with great interest 
and are expected to be in the form of a high profile detailed 
scientific paper that is likely to command considerable  
media attention.

The KCL research has followed a complementary 
immunoassay approach to the mass spectrometry workflow 
developed by Proteome Sciences and this should provide 
considerable cross validation of our novel biomarkers  
and workflows.

Proteome Sciences controls the valuable commercial 
rights relating to both sets of discoveries
The biomarkers from these two programmes will provide 
content for three major applications: for patient stratification, 
for drug testing and for clinical diagnosis in AD. We are 
actively marketing the results and content to pharmaceutical 
and diagnostics companies to commercialise these through 
licences, assays and biomarker services contracts.  
Each of these applications is in a major area of unmet  
need and will command substantial commercial values.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

10

Making a measurable difference to healthcare

SysQuant® –  
Looking for ways to treat the untreatable 

Pancreatic cancer spreads rapidly and has a poor 
prognosis. With a lack of obvious symptoms this cancer 
is seldom detected in its early stages – a major factor  
in why it remains a leading cause of cancer death.

Treatment choices for people with aggressive  
cancers are currently limited
During the last 12 months we have continued to develop 
SysQuant®, the proprietary phosphoproteomics workflow,  
for the analysis of tumour biopsy samples to identify key 
proteins that can be targeted with existing cancer drugs. 
The current system for the approval of drugs is based on 
demonstrating utility in a tumour found in a particular organ  
or tissue and extending this to other sites. This requires 
separate drug trials. Tumours that are particularly aggressive, 
such as pancreatic cancer are rarely used to trial new drugs 
and as such the treatment choices remain limited.

Comprehensive pathway profiling provides better 
treatment outcomes for cancer patients 
Recent understanding of the causes of cancer suggest that 
rather than focus on the site of a tumour to select the most 
appropriate drugs we need to look at the signalling pathways 
operating in each individual. Targeting two or three of these 
pathways simultaneously can then provide better treatment 
outcomes, even in advanced cases. To be able to deliver this 
highly personalised approach to cancer medicine requires  
a tool for comprehensive pathway profiling – SysQuant®.

The results of our data suggest personalised  
medicine could lead to better outcomes using  
existing anti-cancer drugs 
Working with the Department of Hepatobiliary Cancer  
at King’s College Hospital we analysed the tumours  
of 12 patients with pancreatic cancer using SysQuant®.  
In total, 6,284 unique phosphorylation sites were quantified 
along with 2,101 proteins, representing the largest single 
data set in pancreatic cancer. Significantly, we were able 
to identify multiple cancer-generating pathways that were 
activated in the patients with some pathways highly active  
in all 12 patients whilst others were only found in a subset  
of the patients. In each case we were able to identify  
unique combinations of targets for existing anti-cancer  
drugs that could potentially have provided a superior 
treatment outcome.

We have made further improvements to the SysQuant® 
workflow since this study was published in the journal  
PLOS ONE in March 2014, and we intend to start a 
prospective trial of SysQuant® to predict outcomes  
in liver cancer later this year.

The early stages of  pancreatic cancer do 
not usually produce symptoms resulting in 
this disease being advanced by the time it is 
diagnosed. Pancreatic cancer is almost 
always fatal and the number of  people 
surviving 5-years very low

12th 

Most common cancer worldwide 

Pancreatic cancer is the twelfth most 
common cancer in the world (joint position 
with kidney cancer)

2nd 

Rising death rates from 
pancreatic cancer  

Pancreatic cancer is expected to become 
the second most common cause of 
cancer-related death in the US by 2020, 
overtaking deaths from breast and  
colon cancers

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

11

 
 
 
 
Making a measurable difference to healthcare

Rapid progress –  
Our biological validation is leading the way 
for Alzheimer’s treatments

Early diagnosis and intervention are 
important for treatment of  dementia, yet 
three out of  four people currently suffering 
have had no formal diagnosis 

$604bn 

Estimated financial impact  
of dementia 

Total estimated worldwide cost of dementia 
in 2010 was US$604 billion. 70% of these 
costs occur in Western Europe and the US

 44.4m 

People currently suffering from 
Alzheimer’s 

44.4 million people are believed to be living 
with Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias 
worldwide. Without a breakthrough 
discovery, they are projected to increase  
to increase to over 75 million by 2030

Alzheimer’s disease is a degeneration of the brain  
which causes problems for memory, cognition and 
personality. Eventually it leads to death from total brain 
failure. It is currently the 5th leading cause of death  
in the US and projected to continue rising.

CK1D – Finding the Right Path in Alzheimer’s 
Last year we reported the successful outcome of testing our 
novel CK1D inhibitors in a mouse model of the tau damage 
found in human Alzheimer’s disease. We demonstrated that 
levels of tau phosphorylation were reduced and that several 
other proteins we anticipated would be affected by CK1D 
inhibition behaved as expected. This was performed using 
either targeted methods with antibodies or using Selected 
Reaction Monitoring mass spectrometry.

Recent research has implicated CK1D in a number of 
signalling pathway events that may be relevant to the damage 
caused in brain cells during Alzheimer’s disease. To explore 
whether our inhibitors also affected these pathways we 
applied our proprietary SysQuant® workflow for the first  
time in a CNS study to analyse different regions of the  
brains of treated and control animals.

Our most comprehensive mapping analysis  
to date has identified several key pathways
We mapped over 20,000 unique phosphorylation sites 
and approximately 8,000 proteins, providing the most 
comprehensive analysis yet seen of signalling pathway 
disturbances in tau pathology. In addition to confirming a 
reduction in tau phosphorylation of CK1D with our two drug 
compounds PS110 and PS 27805, most interestingly we also 
identified several key pathways relating to energy production, 
amyloid processing and oxidative phosphorylation. These 
changes support a much wider mode of action for our CK1D 
compounds in preventing tau-mediated damage in the 
brains of mice and endorse their development and value as 
important clinical candidates in AD. Our Casein kinase 1 delta 
(CK1d) inhibitors are showing great promise as reported later.  

We are now undertaking the testing required  
to be able optimise testing in humans
To further support our strategy of partnering the CK1d 
inhibitor portfolio we are undertaking further compound 
testing using computer-aided design and smart biological 
testing to determine the effects that changes in chemical 
structure have on the target selectivity, activity and safety,  
an important step to optimise drugs prior to testing in humans. 
This round of testing adds incremental value to the CK1d 
portfolio and further supports the strategy to outlicense the 
programme to a pharmaceutical company.

A valuable resource for pharmaceutical companies  
for the development of new treatments
Combined with the outstanding biological profiling, we 
are delivering detailed information showing the enormous 
potential of our proprietary compounds to protect against  
tau-mediated damage at a time when pharmaceutical 
companies are moving away from amyloid beta and are 
looking for new approaches centred on tau.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

12

 
 
 
 
Strategic report (continued)

TMT® 

Revenue – 
Fast growth rate is expected to continue
—    TMT® product sales increased by 63% in 2013. 

—    This growth has continued and should be extended in 

2014 as TMT® 10-plex reagents become widely available 
and the planned arrival of TMT® 20-plex and TMT®  
30-plex later this year will further expand the coverage  
and size of the market. 

—     The strong endorsement of the key opinion leaders should 
further increase the visibility and penetration of TMT® into 
mainstream biology and medical research groupsand the 
pace of growth has accelerated where it is running close 
to double 2013 levels.

Our TMT® is recognised as being central  
to improved quantitation
Scientists working to discover protein-based biomedical 
breakthroughs with the goal of accelerating discovery of 
effective therapies are constrained by the time and cost 
required to identify and quantify large numbers of proteins.

TMT® was developed by Proteome Sciences to advance 
multiplexing technology – the ability to analyse multiple 
protein samples in a single mass spectrometer run – to gain 
new insight into complex disease mechanisms. The launch  
of TMT® 10-plex in 2013, multiplexing 10 protein samples  
from cells, tissues or fluids “Represented a landmark 
increase. Combining new isobaric reagents with 
purpose-driven instrumentation allows for proteome-
wide measurements of protein expression differences 
simultaneously across 10 samples in about 24 hours.  
It is simply fantastic.” according to key opinion leader  
Dr. Steven Gygi at Harvard Medical School.

Collaboration between Harvard Medical School and 
Thermo Fisher Scientific aims to make benefits of TMT® 
expertise more available
Demonstrating the importance of TMT®, an industry-
academic collaboration has been set up between Harvard 
Medical School and Thermo Fisher Scientific to develop  
new ways of protein quantitation on a much larger scale 
than currently possible using TMT® and to develop improved 
methods and training to make this expertise available to  
the greater scientific community. The combination of TMT® 
with new generation mass spectrometry technology provides 
the route to increase the amount of quantitation by orders  
of magnitude, but importantly without sacrificing data quality.

Thermo Fisher Scientific, the global leader in mass 
spectrometry, has reiterated that these advances will  
usher in a new era in functional proteomics, increasing 
understanding of mechanisms of disease and evaluation  
of potential new therapies.

TMT® is central to these programmes and this will be  
reflected through increased usage and sales globally in 
mainstream systems biology. The planned launch of TMT®  
20- and 30-plex in 2014 should increase and accelerate  
that process.

SensiDerm® has potential for additional future revenue 
streams as the EU ban on animal testing increases 
pressure in Asia and the US
We were delighted the SensiDerm™ 10 protein multiplex 
TMT®-SRM assay was selected by Cosmetics Europe in April 
in the first set of priority tests for further development and 
optimisation. Since that time, we have been actively engaged 
with Cosmetics Europe and a number of industrial partners 
in the process. The priority is to introduce fast, accurate 
and cost effective in vitro assays not only for cosmetics but 
for other products manufactured with sensitizers/allergens 
including chemical ingredients and household products  
all affected by the EU ban on animal testing in March 2013. 
Similar policies and pressures relating to animal testing  
are following close behind in the US and Asia. With a novel  
in vitro SRM testing method and patents filed over 100 skin 
and 100 respiratory markers for each, Proteome Sciences 
now has the prospect of substantial additional revenue 
streams as animal testing replacements are introduced  
for a broad range of in vitro applications in industrial testing. 
Although the timing and amount of funding available from 
Cosmetics Europe has been delayed, further development  
of SensiDerm™ is expected in 2014.

IP portfolio

Additional 17 patents added and further 32 filed
Our 600 plus patent IP portfolio of key biomarkers across 
a broad range of diseases, applications and technologies 
that supports our extensive asset base has been further 
extended. Another 17 patents were granted in 2013 with  
a further 32 applications filed over the period. Our IP estate 
underpins the value that has been created through  
our research and this will be reflected by license fees, 
milestones and royalties.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

13

Strategic report (continued)

Financial review

Results and dividends 
The loss after tax for the year was £3,149,159 (2012 – loss: 
£4,253,594). The Directors do not recommend the payment 
of a dividend (2012: £nil). The Group results are stated in the 
consolidated income statement on page 25, and are reviewed 
in the Chairman’s message on page 2, and the Strategic 
report on pages 8 to 15.

Post balance sheet events
Details of significant events since the balance sheet date  
are contained in note 30 to the financial statements.

Key performance indicators (“KPIs”)
i)    The Directors consider that revenue, gross profit and  
profit before tax are key performance indicators in 
measuring group performance, as the financial profile of 
the Group changes as a result of the licensing agreements 
that have already been entered into and as future licences 
and other commercial arrangements are concluded.

     The performance of the Group in this latter area is set  
out in details in the Chairman’s message on page 2  
of these accounts.

ii)   In addition, the Directors also believe that a further 

important KPI is the Group’s rate of cash expenditure  
and its effect on Group cash resources. Details of cash 
flow during 2013 are set out on page 31 of these accounts 
and in notes 24 and 25.

The group maintained a positive cash balance in 2013  
and continues to seek to generate improved cash flows  
from commercial income.

Financial performance –
As also witnessed in the previous year, our revenues 
continued to grow at considerable pace
Revenue for the twelve month period ended 31st December, 
2013 increased 86% to £2.14m (2012: £1.15m). In the 
breakdown of revenue, Licences/Sales/Services rose 137% 
to £1.92m (2012: £0.81m) of which TMT® Reagent sales 
increased 63%. Grant services were £0.22m (2012: £0.35m). 
The loss before tax was £3.60m (2012: £5.20m) including 
other gains and losses of £nil (2012: £0.76m).

Costs and available cash –
Despite a significant rise in revenue, our operating costs 
remain constant
Administrative expenses in 2013 showed a slight fall to 
£4.92m (2012: £5.01m) and are likely to remain relatively 
constant in 2014. After the R&D tax credit of £0.44m, the  
loss after taxation for the period was £3.15m (2012: £4.25m). 
The net cash outflow from operating activities reduced  
to £2.77m (2012: £3.49m). 

Cash at the year-end was £0.60m (2012: £0.86m).  
A placing of 17.86m ordinary shares was completed  
in February 2014 which added £5.00m pre-expenses  
to the Group’s cash resources.

Outlook for 2014

Revenue trend expected to continue
Strong progress has been made from the three core 
activities: PS Biomarker Services™, Proprietary Biomarkers 
and TMT® chemical reagents. The number of assays/
products in 2013 increased at a fast pace and was reflected 
by the significant rise in revenue. This trend is expected  
to continue during 2014.

The profile of TMT® continues to rise, becoming the market 
leader and with growth running close to double 2013 levels.

A shift from pilot studies to large-scale projects
Our pipeline and interest in biomarker services is expanding 
quickly as customers shift from pilot studies to large scale-
projects with this reflected by the contracts announced  
to date in the current year and with many more to follow.

We are clearly differentiated in the marketplace
SysQuant® and TMT® calibrator significantly differentiate 
Proteome Sciences in the marketplace. We believe that these 
will make a considerable contribution to our assay portfolio 
and revenues and firmly underpin our position in personalised 
medicine as lead providers of biomarker content and 
workflows for drug development and early diagnosis.  
Strong growth is anticipated from Licences, Sales  
and Services.

Exceptionally placed to capitalise  
from personalised medicine
Proteome Sciences is exceptionally placed to capitalise  
on the development of personalised medicine through  
its technology and the biomarkers, assays and services  
that it has established and these should better reflect the  
long term value of our business. Against this background,  
we are confident that we should see continued fast growth  
in revenues from our main activities for the foreseeable future.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

14

Strategic report (continued)

Principal risks and uncertainties

Licensing arrangements and uncertainty  
of commercialisation
The Group intends to sub-license its discoveries and 
products to third parties, but there can be no assurance  
that such licensing arrangements will be successful.  
It is also uncertain whether commercial tests can be 
developed and will be successful in the market.

—    Management of risk: 

The Group manages this risk by a thorough investigation  
of proposed research projects to assess their scientific 
and commercial feasibility. It has an experienced board 
and management team to carry out this process and also 
aims to spread this risk by not concentrating its resources 
on any one project.

Competition and technology
The international biotechnology industry is subject to rapid 
and substantial technological change. There can be no 
assurance that developments by others will not render the 
Group’s developments obsolete or uncompetitive.

—    Management of risk: 

The Group employs highly qualified research scientists 
and senior management who monitor and are aware 
of developments in technology that might affect its 
research capability and through their access to scientific 
publications and attendance at conferences.

Dependence on key personnel
The Group depends on its ability to attract and retain 
qualified management and scientific personnel. Competition 
for such personnel is intense. Whilst the Group has entered 
into employment arrangements with its key personnel  
with the aim of securing their services for minimum terms,  
the retention of their services cannot be guaranteed.

—    Management of risk: 

The Group has a policy of organising its research so  
that its projects are not dependent on any one individual.  
It also seeks to retain staff by the grant of share options  
to all employees and through annual reviews of 
remuneration packages.

Patent applications and proprietary rights
The Group seeks patent protection for protein biomarkers 
identified which may be of diagnostic, prognostic or 
therapeutic value and for its chemical mass tags. Successful 
commercialisation of such biomarkers and chemical mass 
tags may depend on the establishment of such patent 
protection. The Group also seeks patent protection for  
its proprietary technology.

There is no assurance that the Group’s pending  
applications will result in the grant of patents or that the 
scope of protection offered by any patents will be as planned 
or whether any such patents ultimately will be upheld as 
valid by a court of competent jurisdiction in the event of a 
legal challenge. If the Group fails to obtain patents for its 
technology and is required to rely on unpatented proprietary 
technology, no assurance can be given that the Group can 
meaningfully protect its rights in such unpatented proprietary 
products and techniques.

—    Management of risk: 

The Group has an experienced patent department which 
has established controls to avoid the release of patentable 
material before it has filed patent applications. It also 
draws heavily on external patent advisers and uses several 
firms for this process, enabling it to target the firms which 
have the areas of expertise relevant to each area of its 
patentable activities.

By order of the Board, 

J.L. Malthouse
Company Secretary

Coveham House 
Downside Bridge Road 
Cobham  
Surrey KT11 3EP

29 May 2014

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

15

 
Senior management team  
and board of directors

Senior Management Team

Christopher Pearce
Chief Executive

James Malthouse
Finance Director

Dr. Ian Pike 
Chief Operating Officer

Glenn Barney 
VP Business Development, US

Dr. Chee Gee See
Director of Personalised Medicine 

Dr. Malcolm Ward
Chief Technical Officer,  
London Research Facility

Dr. Josef Schwarz
Head of Projects & Production,  
Proteome Sciences R&D

Board of Directors

Executive Directors

Christopher Pearce
Chief Executive

James Malthouse
Finance Director

Dr. Ian Pike 
Chief Operating Officer

Non-executive Directors

Steve Harris
Chairman

Professor William Dawson 
Non-executive Director

Executive Directors:

Christopher Pearce
Chief Executive
Christopher Pearce has built the Group since inception 
and has been responsible for the formulation and 
implementation of strategy, collaborative and licensing 
agreements, and intellectual property. He was co-founder 
and Executive Chairman of Fitness First plc, the international 
fitness chain.

James Malthouse
Finance Director
James Malthouse joined the Group in 1993 and is a 
Chartered Accountant with banking and corporate finance 
experience. He was Chairman and Finance Director of 
Unigroup plc and Finance Director of Harcourt Group plc.

Dr. Ian Pike
Chief Operating Officer
Ian Pike has over 20 years’ experience working in the 
diagnostics and biotechnology sectors. Having gained 
a PhD in Medical Microbiology, he joined Wellcome 
Diagnostics as a research group leader and spent eight 
years working on new diagnostic assays, particularly for 
hepatitis. In December 1999, he joined the Technology 
Transfer Office of the UK Medical Research Council with 
responsibility for patents and commercialisation of a wide 
portfolio of technologies related to the biomedical sector. 
Most recently, Ian worked for Cancer Research Ventures 
managing intellectual property and performing business 
development activities in Europe and the US.

Proteome Sciences plc Annual report and accounts 2013 

16

  
 
 
 
 
Senior management team  
and board of directors (continued)

Senior Management Team:

Glenn Barney 
VP Business Development, US
Glenn brings over 25 years of sales and business 
development experience with global life sciences 
companies, with strong biomarker focus. He was formerly 
VP Business Development at NextGen Sciences Inc.  
and held senior positions at Decision Biomarkers and 
Parkin Elmer Inc. Mr. Barney holds a BA in Biology  
from Boston University.

Dr Chee Gee See
Director of Personalised Medicine
Chee Gee is a biomarker and translational medicine 
expert, a former Biomarker and Experimental Medicine 
Leader for 5 years at Roche in multiple therapeutic 
areas including CNS, cardiovascular, respiratory and 
inflammation. Most notable was his role as the clinical 
oncology biomarker leader for the pivotal Phase III  
ToGA Herceptin trial and the co-development of the  
HER2 companion diagnostic in gastric cancer. Prior  
to this Chee Gee spent 11 years at Glaxo Smith Kline 
where he was the European Therapeutic Area Analyst  
for Genetics Research reporting to Dr Allen Roses.  
He has specialist expertise in regulatory affairs  
and value-based drug pricing, reimbursement  
and market access.

Dr. Malcolm Ward
Chief Technical Officer, London Research Facility
Malcolm Ward joined Proteome Sciences plc in May 
2001 having previously worked for GlaxoWellcome for 
12 years, in protein mass spectrometry. He was involved 
in the establishment of the new leading edge protein 
separation and mass spectrometry facility at the Institute 
of Psychiatry, King’s College London. His research team 
is involved in biomarker discovery, validation and assay 
development. His academic qualifications include  
a Master of Science (MSc) in Molecular Biology from  
the University of Hertfordshire in 1996 and a Graduateship 
from the Royal Society of Chemistry (GRSC) in 1992.  
He obtained a PhD in Applied Proteomics at King’s 
College, London in 2009.

Dr. Josef Schwarz
Head of Projects & Production,  
Proteome Sciences R&D
Joseph Schwarz joined the Group in summer 2002 
when Xzillion, the former proteomics division of Aventis 
Research and Technologies, was acquired by Proteome 
Sciences plc. He worked for Aventis/Hoechst Research 
and Technologies for 6 years, initially as head of mass 
spectrometry and later as research collaboration project 
leader. He was instrumental in the establishment of the 
integrated high throughput 2DE/mass spectrometry 
proteomics platform at the Frankfurt research facility. 
Josef Schwarz holds a PhD in organic chemistry/mass 
spectrometry from the Technical University of Berlin, 
Germany and a MBA from the University of Durham,  
UK. He is an author of a number of publications  
and co-inventor of patents.

Non-executive Directors:

Steve Harris
Chairman (i) (ii) (iii)
Steve Harris is a Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical 
Society. Until June 1995 he was Director of Development 
and Licensing at Medeva plc. He has worked in the 
pharmaceutical industry for 48 years including with 
ICI, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Eli Lilly, Boots, Reckitt and 
Colman, and Gensia. He is also a non-executive Director 
of Cyprotex plc and Domainex Ltd.

Professor William Dawson 
Non-executive Director (i) (ii) (iii)
Professor William Dawson retired from Eli Lilly and 
Company in August 1996 after 27 years’ service, 14 as 
Research Director in the UK and latterly as Director of 
Technology Acquisition, Europe. He is a Director of Bionet 
Limited and is a Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical 
Society and of the Royal Society of Chemistry.

(i)  Member of Audit Committee
(ii)  Member of Remuneration Committee
(iii) Member of Nomination Committee

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

17

 Directors’ report
for the year ended 31st December 2013

The Directors present their Annual report on the affairs  
of the Group, together with the Consolidated financial 
statements and Independent auditor’s report, for the year 
ended 31st December 2013.

Directors’ responsibilities statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
report and the financial statements in accordance with the 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors are required to prepare the Group financial 
statements under International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation and have also chosen to prepare the 
parent company financial statements under IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union. Under company law the Directors 
must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Company and of the profit or loss of that Company for that 
period. In preparing these financial statements, International 
Accounting Standard 1 requires that Directors:

 — properly select and apply accounting policies;

Responsibility statement 
The Directors confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 —  the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

 —  the strategic report includes a fair review of the development 

and performance of the business and the position of 
the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Financial instruments and liquidity risks
Information about the use of financial instruments by the 
Company and its subsidiaries and the Group’s financial risk 
management policies are given in note 28 on pages 54 to 56.

Directors and their interests
The Directors who served during the year are as shown below:

R.S. Harris    

C.D.J. Pearce 

 Non-Executive, Chairman

Chief Executive

Finance Director

 —  present information, including accounting policies, in a 

J.L. Malthouse 

Dr. I.H. Pike   

 Chief Operating Officer 

Professor W. Dawson 

Non-Executive 

Dr. A.I. Walker 

Non-Executive 
(resigned 3rd March 2014)

In accordance with the Company’s articles, Prof. W. Dawson 
retires by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting and, 
being eligible, offer himself for re-election. 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

 —  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 
specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable 
users to understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on the entity’s financial 
position and financial performance; and

 —  make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue 

as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the financial position of the Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 Directors’ report (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

The Directors at 31st December 2013 and their interests in the share capital of the Company were as follows:

a)  Beneficial interests in Ordinary Shares:

Name of Director 

R.S. Harris 
C.D.J. Pearce 
J.L. Malthouse 
Dr. I.H. Pike 
Professor W. Dawson 
Dr. A.I. Walker (resigned 3rd March 2014) 

* or date of  appointment, if  later.

31st December 2013 
Number of Ordinary 
Shares of 1p each 

31st December 2012* 
Number of Ordinary 
Shares of 1p each

177,199 
  31,538,075 
755,031 
– 
20,372 
– 

177,199 
  31,538,075 
755,031 
– 
20,372 
–

On 28th February 2014 C.D.J. Pearce subscribed for 3,571,429 new ordinary shares of 1p each at a price of 28p per share 
as part of the placing referred to in note 30 to these accounts. No other changes took place in the beneficial interests of the 
Directors between 31st December 2013 and 29th May, 2014.

b)  Number of Ordinary Shares under option:

Number 
at 31st 
December 
2013 

Number 
at 31st 
December 
2012 

Exercise 
price 
(pence) 

  Date of grant

Dr. I.H. Pike 

(i) 

127,986 

127,986 

73.91p 

6th December, 2004

(i)  Denotes options granted under the 2004 Share Option Plan.

127,986 

127,986

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ report (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

c)  Directors’ interests in the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”): 

The maximum number of shares to be allocated to the Directors under the 2004 and 2011 LTIP schemes, in each case for an 
aggregate consideration of £1, are as follows: 

(i)  C.D.J. Pearce 

(ii)  J.L. Malthouse 

(iii)  Dr. I.H. Pike 

* or date of  appointment, if  later.

Number at 
  31st December  
2013 

(a) 
277,074 
(b)  1,174,269 
 328,105 
(c) 

Number at 
  31st December 
2012*

277,074 
  1,174,269 
 328,105

  1,779,448 

  1,779,448

(a) 
(b) 

258,308 
 767,251 

258,308 
 767,251

  1,025,559 

  1,025,559

(a) 
(b) 

165,583 
654,971 

 820,554 

165,583 
654,971

820,554

The entitlement to shares shown under (i)(b), (ii)(b) and (iii)(b) under the LTIP is subject to achieving the performance  
conditions referred to in the LTIP section on page 22. The figures shown are maximum entitlements and the actual number  
of shares (if any) will depend on these performance conditions being achieved. 

Awards made have no performance retesting facility. 

The numbers shown in (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) at the 31st December 2013 relate to awards that have vested but have not yet 
been exercised.

The market price at the date of grant of the above awards numbered (a)(i), (a)(ii) and(a)(iii) was 49.75p, and for the awards 
numbered (i)(b), (ii)(b) and (iii)(b) was 21.38p and for the award numbered (i)(c) was 38.25p.

d)   As set out in note 20(b) (i) to (vii) to these Accounts, C.D.J. Pearce has made a loan facility available to the Company  
which can be converted, at Mr. Pearce’s option, into Ordinary Shares of the Company at the lower of market price  
on the date of conversion or the average price over the lowest consecutive ten day trading period since 29th June 2006  
(the date on which details of the original loan agreement were disclosed).

e)   The market price of the Ordinary Shares at 31st December 2013 was 29.88p and the range during the year was 28.25p  

to 77.75p.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Directors’ report (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Non-executive Directors
Steve Harris is a Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical 
Society. Until June 1995 he was Director of Development 
and Licensing at Medeva plc. He has worked in the 
pharmaceutical industry for 48 years including with ICI, 
Merck Sharp & Dohme, Eli Lilly, Boots, Reckitt and Colman, 
and Gensia. He is also a non-executive director of Cyprotex 
plc and Domainex Ltd.

Professor William Dawson retired from Eli Lilly and Company 
in August 1996 after 27 years’ service, 14 as Research 
Director in the UK and latterly as Director of Technology 
Acquisition, Europe. He is a Director of Bionet Limited and  
is a Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and of the 
Royal Society of Chemistry.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 27th May, 2014, the Company had received notification 
of the following significant interests in the ordinary share 
capital of the Company:

Name of Holder 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

Percentage of 
issued Ordinary 
Share Capital

C.D.J. Pearce 
35,109,504 
Vulpes Life Science Fund 
33,400,217 
9,820,829 
M. Staveley 
Helium Special Situations Fund  11,423,385 

16.40 
15.60 
4.59 
5.34

Disabled employees
Applications for employment by disabled persons are 
always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of 
the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff 
becoming disabled every effort is made to ensure that their 
employment with the Group continues and that appropriate 
training is arranged. It is the policy of the Group that the 
training, career development and promotion of disabled 
persons should, as far as possible, be identical with that  
of other employees.

Employee consultation
The Group places considerable value on the involvement 
of its employees and has continued its previous practice 
of keeping them informed on matters affecting them 
as employees and on the various factors affecting the 
performance of the Group. This is achieved through formal 
and informal meetings and by circulation of copies of the 
interim and annual accounts. Employee representatives are 
consulted regularly on a wide range of matters affecting their 
current and future interests.

Corporate governance
Although, as a Company listed on the Alternative Investment 
Market of the London Stock Exchange, the Company is not 
required to make a formal statement setting out the extent 
of its compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 
issued by the Financial Reporting Council in 2010 and 
amended in 2012 (the “Code”), the policy of the Board of 
Directors of the Company (the “Board”) is to try to manage 
the affairs of the Company in accordance with the principles 
of the Code insofar as it considers it practical to do so and  
is appropriate for a company of its size.

The Company has formalised the following matters by Board 
resolution:

 — a formal schedule of Board responsibilities;

 —  the procedure for Directors to take independent professional 

advice if necessary, at the Company’s expense;

 —  the procedure for the nomination and appointment of 

non-executive Directors, for specified periods and without 
automatic re-appointment; and

 —  establishment of and written terms of reference for an 
audit, nominations and remuneration committees.

Internal control
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that the 
Group maintains a system of internal control to provide 
its members with reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial information used within the business 
and for publication and that assets are safeguarded. There 
are inherent limitations in any system of internal control and 
accordingly even the most effective system can provide 
only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance with respect 
to the preparation of accurate financial information and the 
safeguarding of assets.

The key features of the internal control system that operated 
throughout the year are described under the following 
headings:

 —  Control environment: particularly the definition of the 

organisation structure and the appropriate delegation  
of responsibility to operational management.

 —  Identification and evaluation of business risks and control 

objectives: particularly through a formal process of 
consideration and documentation of risks and controls 
which is periodically undertaken by the Board.

 —  Main control procedures: which include the setting 
of annual and longer term budgets and the monthly 
reporting of performance against them, agreed treasury 
management and physical security procedures, formal 
capital expenditure and investment appraisal approval 
procedures and the definition of authorisation limits  
(both financial and otherwise).

 —  Monitoring: particularly through the regular review  
of performance against budgets and the progress  
of research activities undertaken by the Board.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

21

 
 
 
 Directors’ report (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

The Board reviews the operation and effectiveness of this 
framework on a regular basis. The Directors consider that 
there have been no weaknesses in internal controls that 
have resulted in any losses, contingencies or uncertainties 
requiring disclosures in the accounts. 

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors  
likely to affect its future development, performance  
and position are set out in the Chairman’s message on  
page 2 and Strategic report on pages 8 to 15 and the 
financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position 
and borrowing facilities are described in the notes to the 
financial statements, in particular in the consolidated cash 
flow statement on page 31 and in notes 20 (other financial 
liabilities) and 28 (financial instruments).

These financial statements have been prepared on the 
going concern basis. The Directors have reviewed the going 
concern principle in the light of the guidance provided by the 
FRC. The Group’s business activities, and the factors likely to 
affect its future development, are set out in the Annual report, 
and include the Group’s objectives, policies and processes 
for managing its capital, its financial risk management 
objectives and its exposure to credit and liquidity risks.

As at 31 December 2013 the Group had cash resources 
of £600,262 and realised a loss for the year of £3,149,159. 
Subsequent to the year end the Group raised a further 
£5,000,000 (before expenses) through a placing to raise 
further funds for the development of the Group’s activities. 
As explained in the Strategic report in the Annual report 
some of the Group’s products are still in the research and 
development phase and as such the Directors consider that 
costs could exceed income in the short term. The Group’s 
projections indicate that the Group should have sufficient 
resources to meet its current obligations as they fall due for 
at least the 12 months from the date of signing these financial 
statements, using its available cash resources together with 
anticipated income from sales, services, outlicensing, grant 
income and R&D tax credits. The Directors have reviewed  
the progress and status of the various commercial 
discussions which are underway in relation to the elements 
of forecast income, and consider that they represent a 
reasonable basis for the revenue as forecast, but recognise 
that there is some risk surrounding the timing and quantum  
of such revenue, associated with the ongoing research  
and development and the nature of the business.

The Group is dependent on the unsecured loan facility 
provided by the Chief Executive of the Group, which is 
repayable on demand. Further details of this facility are set 
out in note 20(b) to the financial statements. The Directors  
are not aware of any reason to conclude that the facility  
will not continue to be made available to the Group,  
on the existing terms, for at least 12 months from  
the date of approval of these financial statements.

Accordingly, having reviewed each of the factors that could 
impact on the going concern of the Group, the Directors 
have concluded that no material uncertainties exist that cast 
significant doubt about the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern for at least the next 12 months and the 
financial statements have therefore been prepared on the 
going concern basis. 

Remuneration committee report
The Remuneration Committee is made up of two non-
executive Directors, Professor W. Dawson and R.S. Harris. 
The role of the Committee is to make recommendations to  
the Board, within its agreed terms of reference, on the 
Company’s framework of executive remuneration and its cost 
and to determine specific remuneration packages for each  
of the executive Directors. The remuneration of non-executive 
Directors is fixed by the Board as a whole.

The remuneration policy for Executive Directors and senior 
employees is to ensure that they are rewarded competitively 
and in line with their individual performance. Full details  
of the remuneration packages of individual Directors  
and information on share options and long-term incentive 
schemes are set out in note 11 to the accounts and in  
the Directors’ report. 

In view of the Company’s dependence on its key executives, 
the service contracts of Mr. Pearce and Mr. Malthouse were 
amended during 1997 to provide for a notice period of not 
less than 2 years.

The release of shares in respect of the awards still 
outstanding to participants will depend upon the growth of 
Proteome Sciences’ total shareholder return (“TSR”) over a 
three year performance period relative to the AIM Healthcare 
Index. No shares will be released unless the Company’s 
TSR performance exceeds that of the Index, in which case 
30% of the award will vest. The full award will vest only if the 
Company’s TSR performance exceeds that of the Index by 
10%, with a pro-rata award between 30% to 100% for each 
percentage point of out-performance up to 10%.

Before awards vest the Remuneration Committee will satisfy 
itself that the TSR performance is a genuine reflection of 
the Company’s underlying performance over the three-year 
performance period.

In 2013 the Remuneration Committee agreed a cash bonus 
scheme for the executive directors for the year to 31st 
December, 2013 under which a bonus of 50% of annual salary 
would be paid if the Company achieved revenue in 2013 of 
£2m. This would increase to 100% if turnover for the year 
reached £4m, and to a maximum of 150% for revenue of £6m.

In view of the level of the Group’s revenue in 2013 a provision 
has been made in these accounts for a bonus payment 
of 50% of the executive directors’ basic salary in 2013 in 
accordance with the terms of the bonus scheme set out  
in the previous paragraph. 

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

22

ii)   Resolution 5 – Resolution 5, which is set out in the Notice 
on page 58, will be proposed as a Special Resolution of 
the Company. The Resolution will renew the Directors’ 
authority under Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 
to disapply pre-emption rights, thereby enabling the 
allotment of a limited number of shares for cash up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £428,211.24 representing 
20 per cent of the current issued Ordinary Share capital 
of the Company as at 29th May 2014. The proposed 
authority, if granted, will expire at the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting after the passing of the 
Resolution or on 30th June 2015, whichever is the earlier.

The Directors believe that the proposed resolutions are in 
the best interest of the Company and its shareholders and 
unanimously recommend shareholders to vote in favour of the 
proposed resolutions, as the Directors intend to do in respect 
of their own beneficial shareholdings.

By order of the Board, 

J.L. Malthouse
Company Secretary

Coveham House 
Downside Bridge Road 
Cobham  
Surrey KT11 3EP

29th May 2014

 Directors’ report (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Supplier payment policy
It is the policy of the Group to agree appropriate terms  
and conditions for its transactions with suppliers (by means 
ranging from standard written terms to individually negotiated 
contracts) and that payment should be made in accordance 
with those terms and conditions, provided that the supplier has 
also complied with them. As the Company owed no amounts 
to trade creditors at 31st December 2013, the number of days 
to be shown in this Report, to comply with the provisions of 
Schedule 8.12 of the Companies Act 2006, is nil (2012: nil). 
The equivalent figure for the Group is 31 days (2012: 28 days).

Auditor
Each of the persons who are Directors of the Company  
at the date when this report was approved confirms that:

 —  so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) of 
which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and

 —  the Director has taken all steps that he ought to have taken 
as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit 
information (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) and 
to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that 
information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies  
Act 2006.

The Directors will place a resolution before the Annual 
General Meeting to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor  
for the ensuing year.

Liability insurance for Company officers
As permitted by section 233 of the Companies Act 2006,  
the Company has purchased insurance cover for the 
Directors against liabilities that might arise in relation  
to the Group.

Special business at the Annual General Meeting
At the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on 
30th June 2014, as well as the routine business, the following 
items will be proposed as Special Business: 

i)    Resolution 4 – An Ordinary Resolution (Resolution 4), 

as set out in the Notice on page 58, will be proposed to 
renew the Directors’ authority to allot relevant securities 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £713,685.39 which 
represents approximately a third of the current issued 
Ordinary Share capital of the Company as at 29th May 
2014. The authority will lapse at the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting after the passing of the 
Resolution or on 30th June 2015, whichever is the earlier. 
The Directors do not have any present intention  
of exercising this authority.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

23

 
 
 Independent auditor’s report 
for the year ended 31st December 2013

To the Members of Proteome Sciences plc
We have audited the financial statements of Proteome Sciences 
plc for the year ended 31st December 2013 which comprise the  
Consolidated income statement, the Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income, the Consolidated and parent company  
balance sheets, the Consolidated and parent company 
statements of changes in equity, the Consolidated and parent 
company cash flow statements and the related notes 1 to 30. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied  
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken  
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as  
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation  
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with 
the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the parent 
company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied 
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all 
the financial and non-financial information in the Annual report 
to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with,  
the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing 
the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material 
misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications 
for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion:
 —  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 

state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as 
at 31st December 2013 and of the Group’s loss for the year 
then ended;

 —  the group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;

 —  the parent company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union and as applied in accordance with 
the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 —  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by  
the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic report 
and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you  
if, in our opinion:

 —  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

 —  the parent company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

 —  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified  

by law are not made; or

 —  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

Tobias Wright (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP 
Southampton, United Kingdom

29th May 2014

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

24

 Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Revenue 
Licences/sales/services 
Grant services 

Revenue 
Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Other gains and losses 
Investment revenues 
Finance costs 

Loss before taxation 

Tax 

Notes 

Year ended 
31st December 2013 
£ 

Year ended 
31st December 2012 
£

  1,916,123 
220,558 

808,235 
344,732

  2,136,681 
(592,656) 

  1,152,967 
(385,468)

  1,544,025 
  (4,916,540) 

  (3,372,515) 

– 
1,677 
(225,350) 

767,499 
  (5,008,493)

  (4,240,994) 

(763,502) 
8,633 
(199,624)

  (3,596,188) 

  (5,195,487) 

447,029 

941,893

5, 6 

7 

9 

17 
8 (i) 
8 (ii) 

12 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

  (3,149,159) 

  (4,253,594)

Attributed to shareholders of  the Company 

  (3,149,159)  

  (4,253,594)

Loss per share 
Basic and diluted 

All activities are derived from continuing operations.

13 

(1.62p) 

(2.21p)

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated statement  
 of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Exchange differences on translation of  foreign operations 

Other comprehensive expense for the year 

Year ended 
31st December 2013 
£ 

Year ended 
31st December 2012 
£

(42,962) 

(42,962) 

(33,074)

(33,074) 

Loss for the year 

  (3,149,159) 

  (4,253,594)

Total comprehensive for the year  
attributable to equity holders of the Company  

  (3,192,121) 

  (4,286,668)

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31st December 2013

Non-current assets 
Goodwill 
Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Short-term borrowings 
Short-term provisions 

Net current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net liabilities 

Equity  
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Equity reserve 
Other reserve 
Translation reserve 
Retained loss 

Total deficit 

Notes 

14 
15 

18 
19 (a) 
19 (b) 

20 (a) 

20 (b) 
20 (c) 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

  4,218,241 
  1,055,183 

  5,273,424 

402,581 
778,944 
600,262 

  1,781,787 

  7,055,211 

(792,631) 
(15,264) 
  (7,951,234) 
(240,512) 

  (8,999,641) 

  (7,217,854) 

  4,218,241 
494,633

  4,712,874

331,431 
  1,047,347 
858,249

  2,237,027

  6,949,901

(478,147) 
(572) 
  (6,725,884) 
(209,267)

  (7,413,870)

  (5,176,843)

20 (c) 

(255,382) 

(302,562)

21 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

  (9,255,023) 

  (7,716,432)

  (2,199,812) 

(766,531)

  1,962,485 
  42,121,558 
  3,185,732 
  10,755,000 
(118,741) 
 (60,105,846) 

  1,924,985 
  40,602,808 
  2,983,142 
  10,755,000 
(75,779) 
 (56,956,687)

  (2,199,812) 

(766,531)

Signed on behalf of the Board
The financial statements of Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by the board of directors  
and authorised for issue on 29th May 2014. They were signed on its behalf by: 

C.D.J. Pearce 
Director 

J.L. Malthouse
Director

29th May 2014. The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated balance sheet.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Company balance sheet
as at 31st December 2013

Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Loan from other group entity 
Short-term borrowings 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Group reconstruction reserve 
Equity reserve 
Retained loss 

Total equity 

Notes 

16 

19 (a) 
19 (b) 

20 (b) 

21 
23 
23 
23 
23 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

  43,611,673 

  43,611,673 

  41,874,011

  41,874,011

– 
486,640 

486,640 

– 
576,301

576,301

  44,098,313 

  42,450,312

(298,638) 
  (1,335,434) 

  (1,634,072) 

(291,130) 
  (1,296,016)

  (1,587,146)

(28,904) 

(57,890)

  (1,662,976) 

  (1,645,036)

  42,435,337 

  40,805,276

  1,962,485 
  42,121,558 
  1,082,244 
  3,185,732 
  (5,916,682) 

  1,924,985 
  40,602,808 
  1,082,244 
  2,983,142 
  (5,787,903)

  42,435,337 

  40,805,276

The financial statements of Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by the board of directors  
and authorised for issue on 29th May 2014. They were signed on its behalf by: 

C.D.J. Pearce 
Director 

29th May 2014

J.L. Malthouse
Director

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of changes  
 in equity 
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 
account 
£ 

Equity 
reserve 
£ 

Translation 
reserve 
£ 

Other 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
loss 
£ 

Total 
equity/(deficit) 

£

At 1st January 2012 

1,921,724  40,582,138 

2,785,744 

(42,705)  10,755,000  (52,703,093)  3,298,808 

Loss for the year 
Exchange differences on  
translation of  foreign operations 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Total comprehensive  
expense for the year 
Issue of  share capital 
Credit to equity  
for share-based payment 

– 
3,261 

– 
20,670 

– 

– 

197,398 

– 

– 

(4,253,594) 

(4,253,594) 

(33,074) 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

(33,074)

(4,286,668) 
23,931 

197,398

At 31st December 2012 

1,924,985  40,602,808 

2,983,142 

(75,779)  10,755,000  (56,956,687) 

(766,531)

At 1st January 2013 

1,924,985  40,602,808 

2,983,142 

(75,779)  10,755,000  (56,956,687) 

(766,531) 

Loss for the year 
Exchange differences on  
translation of  foreign operations 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Total comprehensive  
expense for the year 
Issue of  share capital 
Credit to equity  
for share-based payment 

– 
37,500 

– 
1,518,750 

– 

– 

202,590 

– 

– 

(3,149,159) 

(3,149,159) 

(42,962) 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

(42,962)

– 
– 

– 

(3,192,121) 
1,556,250 

202,590

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

At 31st December 2013 

1,962,485  42,121,558 

3,185,732 

(118,741)  10,755,000  (60,105,846) 

(2,199,812)

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Company statement of changes  
 in equity
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Company 

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 
account 
£ 

Group 
reconstruction 
reserve 
£ 

Equity 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
loss 
£ 

Total 
equity 
£

At 1st January 2012 
Retained loss for the year 
Credit to equity for share-based payment   
Issue of  share capital 

1,921,724  40,582,138 
– 
– 
20,670 

– 
– 
3,261 

1,082,244 
– 
– 
– 

2,785,744 
– 
197,398 
– 

(2,377,333)  43,994,517 
(3,410,570) 
(3,410,570) 
– 
197,398 
23,931
– 

At 31st December 2012 

1,924,985  40,602,808 

1,082,244 

2,983,142 

(5,787,903)  40,805,276

At 1st January 2013 
Retained loss for the year 
Credit to equity for share-based payment   
Issue of  share capital 

1,924,985  40,602,808 
– 
– 
1,518,750 

– 
– 
37,500 

1,082,244 
– 
– 
– 

2,983,142 
– 
202,590 
– 

(5,787,903)  40,805,276 
(128,779) 
202,590 
1,556,250

(128,779) 
– 
– 

At 31st December 2013 

1,962,485  42,121,558 

1,082,244 

3,185,732 

(5,916,682)  42,435,337

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

30

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated and company  
 cash flow statements 
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Notes 

24 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash used in from operations 
Tax refunded 

Net cash inflow/(outflow)  
from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of  property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow  
from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of  shares 
Loans advanced/(repaid) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow)  
from financing activities 

Net decrease  
in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  year 
Effect of  foreign exchange rate changes 

Company 
Year ended 

Group 
Year ended 

Company 
Year ended 
  31st December  31st December  31st December  31st December 
2012 
£

Group 
Year ended 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

2013 
£ 

(3,201,138) 
434,151 

(159,372) 
– 

(4,209,832) 
856,465 

(99,170) 

–

(2,766,987) 

(159,372) 

(3,353,367) 

(99,170)

(9,202) 
1,677 

– 
1,607 

(14,603) 
8,633 

– 
8,523

(7,525) 

1,607 

(5,970) 

8,523

1,556,244 
1,000,000 

1,556,244 
(1,488,139) 

23,930 
– 

23,930 
(3,236,365)

2,556,244 

68,105 

23,930 

(3,212,435)

(218,268) 
858,249 
(39,719) 

(89,660) 
576,301 
– 

(3,335,407) 
4,064,080 
129,576 

(3,303,082) 
3,879,383 
–

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

25 

600,262 

486,641 

858,249 

576,301

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements
for the year ended 31st December 2013

1 General information
Proteome Sciences plc is a company incorporated in England 
and Wales under registration number 02879724. The address 
of the registered office is given on the back cover of this 
document. The nature of the Group’s operations and its 
principal activities are set out in the Strategic report on pages 
8 to 15. These financial statements are the consolidated 
financial statements of Proteome Sciences plc and its 
subsidiaries (“the Group”).

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling 
because that is the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the Group operates. Foreign operations 
are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 3.

2 Adoption of new standards
In the current year, the following new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations have been adopted:

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

IAS 1 (amendments) Presentation of Financial Statements

The adoption of these interpretations has not led to any 
changes in the Group’s accounting policies. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the 
following Standards and Interpretations which have not been 
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet 
effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by 
the EU):

IFRS 9 

Financial Instruments

   IAS 27 (revised) 

Separate Financial Statements

IAS 36 (amendments) 

IAS 32 (amended) 

Recoverable Amount Disclosures  
for Non-Financial Assets

Offsetting Financial Assets and  
Liabiltiies

IAS 39 (amendments)  Novation of Derivatives and  

Continuation of Hedge Accounting

IFRIC Interpretation 21  Levies

The directors do not expect that the adoption of the 
Standards and Interpretations listed above will have a 
material impact on the financial statements of the Group in 
future periods, except as that IFRS 9 will impact both the 
measurement and disclosures of Financial Instruments.

Beyond the information above, it is not practicable to provide 
a reasonable estimate of the effect of these standards until a 
detailed review has been completed.

3 Significant accounting policies

Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).  
The financial statements have also been prepared in 
accordance with the IFRSs adopted by the European Union 
and therefore the Group financial statements comply with 
Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical 
cost basis. The principal accounting policies adopted are set 
out below.

In line with IAS 1 the exemption from the preparation of a 
company only income statement has been adopted. 

Basis of preparation – going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on the 
going concern basis. The Directors have reviewed the going 
concern principle in the light of the guidance provided by the 
FRC. The Group’s business activities, and the factors likely to 
affect its future development, are set out in the Annual report, 
and include the Group’s objectives, policies and processes 
for managing its capital, its financial risk management 
objectives and its exposure to credit and liquidity risks.

As at 31 December 2013 the Group had cash resources 
of £600,262 and realised a loss for the year of £3,149,159. 
Subsequent to the year end the Group raised a further 
£5,000,000 (before expenses) through a placing to raise 
further funds for the development of the Group’s activities. 
As explained in the Strategic report in the Annual report 
some of the Group’s products are still in the research and 
development phase and as such the Directors consider that 
costs could exceed income in the short term. The Group’s 
projections indicate that the Group should have sufficient 
resources to meet its current obligations as they fall due for 
at least the 12 months from the date of signing these financial 
statements, using its available cash resources together with 
anticipated income from sales, services, outlicensing, grant 
income and R&D tax credits. The Directors have reviewed  
the progress and status of the various commercial 
discussions which are underway in relation to the elements 
of forecast income, and consider that they represent a 
reasonable basis for the revenue as forecast, but recognise 
that there is some risk surrounding the timing and quantum  
of such revenue, associated with the ongoing research  
and development and the nature of the business.

The Group is dependent on the unsecured loan facility 
provided by the Chief Executive of the Group, which is 
repayable on demand. Further details of this facility are set 
out in note 20(b) to the financial statements. The Directors are 
not aware of any reason to conclude that the facility will not 
continue to be made available to the Group, on the existing 
terms, for at least 12 months from the date of approval of 
these financial statements.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

32

 
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Accordingly, having reviewed each of the factors that could 
impact on the going concern of the Group, the Directors 
have concluded that no material uncertainties exist that cast 
significant doubt about the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern for at least the next 12 months and the 
financial statements have therefore been prepared on the 
going concern basis.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
financial statements of the Company and entities controlled 
by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31st December 
each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the 
power to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during  
the year are included in the consolidated income statement 
from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective 
date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies 
used into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses 
are eliminated on consolidation.

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of 
the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair 
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary, 
associate or jointly controlled entity at the date of acquisition. 

Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and 
is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment. Goodwill which is recognised as an asset is 
reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment  
is recognised immediately in the income statement and  
is not subsequently reversed.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated 
to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected 
to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cash-
generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are 
tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when 
there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less 
than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit 
pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset 
in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not 
reversed in a subsequent period.

On disposal of a subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled 
entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable and represents amounts receivable 
for goods and services provided in the normal course of 
business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes. 

Sales of goods are recognised when goods are delivered 
and title has passed. Licence income is recognised when  
the benefit has been transferred to the licensee. Royalty 
revenue is recognised on an accruals basis in accordance 
with the substance of the relevant agreement (provided that  
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the amount of revenue can be recognised reliably).

Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference  
to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.

The directors have considered the requirements of IFRS  
in determining how to account for the licence and research 
collaboration agreement concluded with Thermo Fisher 
Scientific in 2013. Under this agreement the Group was 
provided with cash and also with the loan of equipment for a 
period of at least three years, as consideration for the transfer 
of the licence to a three-stage mass spectrometry (MS3) 
fragmentation methodology. The Directors have concluded 
that the fair value of the MS3 licence transferred at the 
commencement of the agreement is represented by the cash 
and loan of the machine elements of the consideration, and 
have therefore valued the revenue at the agreed total contract 
value less the element relating to the ongoing research 
collaboration agreement. 

The Group’s policy for the recognition of grant income within 
revenues is described below.

Leasing
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into 
an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis 
over the same term.

Foreign Currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group company 
are presented in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which it operates (its functional currency).  
For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements,  
the results and financial position of each Group company  
are expressed in pounds sterling which is the functional 
currency of the Company and the presentation currency  
for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual 
companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the 
rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. 

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

33

 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities 
that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at 
the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary 
items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that 
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary 
items, are included in profit or loss for the exchange differences 
arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at 
fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for 
differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items 
in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in 
equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange component 
of that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial 
statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign 
operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the 
balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated 
at the average exchange rates for the period, unless 
exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period,  
in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions 
are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified 
as equity and transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. 
Such translation differences are recognised as income or as 
expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which they are incurred with the exception of 
borrowing costs related to the construction of a fixed asset 
which are capitalised during the construction phase.

Grants
Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment 
are treated as deferred income and released to income 
statement over the expected useful lives of the assets 
concerned. Other grants are not recognised until there is 
reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the 
conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.

Grants released to the income statement are recognised within 
the revenue category on the face of the income statement. 

Operating (loss)/profit
Operating (loss)/profit is stated before investment income 
and finance costs.

Retirement benefit costs
As a result of the acquisition of Proteome Sciences R&D 
Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH & 
Co KG from Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. 
KG, the Group makes contributions in Germany to a funded 
defined contribution plan and to a partially funded defined 
benefit plan. These plans are operated in their entirety by the 
Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe VVaG, 
an independent German mutual insurance company, 

which is required to comply with German insurance company 
regulations. This company does not prepare a plan valuation 
on an IAS 19 basis. 

The schemes assets are held in multi-employer funds, and 
the other employers who contribute to the schemes are not 
members of the Group. The Group has not been able to identify 
its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the defined 
benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been accounted 
for as defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions 
to the schemes are included within the amount charged to the 
income statement in respect of pension contributions. 

The Group also has a direct pension obligation for which  
it provides in full at the balance sheet date. This scheme  
has no separable assets.

Taxation
Any tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement 
because it excludes items of income or expense that are 
taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability 
for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable 
on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding 
tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and 
is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can 
be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if 
the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that 
affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where 
the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference  
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset 
is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income 
statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited 
directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt 
with in equity.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

34

 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends 
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Property, plant and equipment
Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation 
of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-
line method, on the following bases:

 — Laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings 20%

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an 
asset is determined as the difference between the sales 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is 
recognised in income. 

As noted in the Revenue Recognition accounting policy 
above, in December 2013 the Company was provided with 
mass spectrometry equipment for a period of at least three 
years, pursuant to the licence and research collaboration 
agreement made with Thermo Fisher Scientific earlier in the 
year. The directors have considered the requirements of IFRS 
in determining how this equipment should be treated in the 
Group’s accounts. The directors have taken into account the 
fact that the machine has been provided to the Group with 
no restrictions on its use, and the fact that the three year 
period of the loan is considered to represent substantially 
the entire useful economic life of the asset. The directors 
have concluded that the economic risks and rewards of 
ownership of the equipment have therefore been transferred 
to the Group, and have recognised the equipment within the 
Property, Plant and Equipment asset category accordingly. 
The value at which the directors have recognised the asset 
is considered to be represented by the fair value of the MS3 
licence transferred at the commencement of the agreement 
less the cash consideration received. The equipment is being 
depreciated over the three year period of the loan agreement.

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and 
development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an 
expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Development expenditure, where it meets certain criteria 
(given below), is capitalised and amortised on a straight-line 
basis over its useful life. Asset lives are subject to regular 
review and an impairment exercise carried out at least once  
a year. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can  
be recognised, development expenditure is written-off in  
the period in which it is incurred.

An asset is recognised only if all of the following conditions 
are met:

 — the product is technically feasible and marketable;

 —  the Company has adequate resources to complete the 

development of the product;

 —  it is probable that the asset created will generate future 

economic benefits; and

 —  the development cost of the asset can be measured 

reliably.

Patents 
Patents are measured initially at purchase cost and are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful 
lives if they meet the measurement and recognition criteria of 
IAS 38 Intangible Assets. Otherwise, patent costs are written 
off in the year of expenditure.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets  
excluding goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where 
the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent 
from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life  
is tested for impairment annually and whenever there  
is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have 
not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating 
unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense immediately, unless the relevant 
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to 
the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that 
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment 
loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in 
prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as 
income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a 
re-valued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

35

 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the 
Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective 
interest rate method.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair 
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective rate method. Appropriate allowances 
for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the 
income statement when there is objective evidence that the 
asset is impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at  
the effective rate computed at initial recognition.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where 
appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Other investments
Other investments comprise unquoted investments 
recognised at fair value. Where it is not possible to establish 
a reliable fair value, such investments are recognised at cost 
less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, 
direct labour costs and those overheads that have been 
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location 
and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average 
method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling 
price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be 
incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and 
demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of 
cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified 
according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group  
after deducting all of its liabilities.

Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and overdrafts are recorded at 
the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance 
charges, including premiums payable on settlement or 
redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on 
an accrual basis in profit or loss using the effective interest 
rate method and are added to the carrying amount of the 
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period 
in which they arise.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the 
Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are 
measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date and 
are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

Share-based payments
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments  
to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments 
are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non  
market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant.  
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-
settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate 
of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect  
of non-market-based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black Scholes model. 
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, 
based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of 
non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural 
considerations.

4  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of 

estimation uncertainty

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key 
sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year, are discussed below.

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and 
development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an 
expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from the 
Group’s research and development is recognised only if all  
of the following conditions are met:

 —  an asset is created that can be identified (such as software 

and new processes);

 —  it is probable that the asset created will generate future 

economic benefits; and

 —  the development cost of the asset can be measured 

reliably.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

36

 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Internally-generated intangible assets are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over their useful lives. Where no internally-
generated intangible asset can be recognised, development 
expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in 
which it is incurred.

The Directors do not consider that any such intangible assets 
have been created in 2013.

Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an 
estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to 
which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation 
requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected  
to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount 
rate in order to calculate present value. The carrying amount  
of goodwill at the balance sheet date was £4,218,241.

Details of the judgements used in the calculation are set out 
in note 14.

Investments in subsidiary companies
The carrying cost of the Company’s investments in subsidiary 
companies is reviewed at each balance sheet date by 
reference to the income that is projected to arise therefrom. 
These income streams have been discounted using the  
5 years to perpetuity model for Electrophoretics Ltd and over 
10 years for Proteome Sciences Inc and Veri-Q Inc. From  
a review of these projections, which can cover periods up  
to ten years, the Directors do not consider that any provision 
should be made against their carrying costs as shown in note 
16 to the accounts and the Directors therefore believe that 
the investments concerned will generate sufficient economic 
benefits to justify their revised carrying costs, despite the 
inevitable uncertainties over timing of the receipt of income 
and the size of the markets from which income is anticipated.

Other investments
In the continuing absence of any recent financial information 
on the Company’s investment in VIRxSYS it is still not possible 
at this stage to determine an appropriate fair value and  
the Directors believe that it is therefore prudent to maintain 
the provision against the carrying cost of this investment  
at 31st December, 2013.

Licence and research collaboration agreement
During the year a licence and research collaboration 
agreement was concluded with Thermo Fisher Scientific. 
Revenue recognised in 2013 under this agreement relates to 
the transfer of the licence to a three-stage mass spectrometry 
(MS3) fragmentation methodology. This was represented  
by consideration comprising cash and the loan of equipment  
by Thermo Fisher Scientific for a period of at least three years. 
The Directors have concluded that the fair value of the MS3 
licence transferred at the commencement of the agreement is 
represented by the cash and loan of the machine elements of 
the consideration, and have therefore valued this element of 
the revenue at the agreed total contract value less the element 
relating to the ongoing research collaboration agreement. 

In determining how the equipment should be treated in the 
Group’s accounts, the directors have taken into account the 
fact that the machine has been provided to the Group with  
no restrictions on its use, and the fact that the three year  
period of the loan is considered to represent substantially  
the entire useful economic life of the asset. The directors have  
concluded that the economic risks and rewards of ownership 
of the equipment have therefore been transferred to the  
Group, and have recognised the equipment within the 
Property, Plant and Equipment asset category accordingly.  
The value at which the directors have recognised the asset  
is considered to be represented by the fair value of the  
MS3 licence transferred at the commencement of the 
agreement less the cash consideration received. 

Share based payments
Calculation of the amount to be charged to the income 
statement for share based payments involves the exercise 
of judgement in determining some of the key inputs for this 
process, for example in respect of the expected life of the 
relevant options. Whilst the Directors have based such 
judgements on the basis of past experience in this area  
there can be no certainty that such patterns will continue.

5 Revenue
An analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Licences/sales/services  
Grant services 

2013 
£ 

1,916,123 
220,558 

2,136,681 

2012 
£

808,235 
344,732

1,152,967

During the year a licence and research collaboration 
agreement was concluded with Thermo Fisher Scientific, with 
a total value of $2.1m. Revenue recognised in 2013 under this 
agreement relates to the transfer of the licence to a three-stage 
mass spectrometry (MS3) fragmentation methodology. This 
was represented by consideration comprising cash and the 
loan of equipment by Thermo Fisher Scientific for a period of 
at least three years. The Directors have concluded that the fair 
value of the MS3 licence transferred at the commencement 
of the agreement is represented by the cash and loan of the 
machine elements of the consideration, and have therefore 
valued this element of the revenue at the agreed total contract 
value less the element relating to the ongoing research 
collaboration agreement. 

6 Segment information
The Group’s operations are organised into three geographic 
regions: United Kingdom, Germany and US. Internal reporting 
on costs and performance is segregated into these segments. 

In identifying the operating segments, management has 
considered internal reports about components of the Group 
that are used by the Chief Executive, who is the Chief 
Operating decision maker, to determine allocation of  
resources and to assess their performance.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

37

 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Geographical segments:

United Kingdom 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Germany 

2012 
£ 

Revenue 
Licences/sales/services  1,916,123 
101,081 
Grant services 

808,235 
278,202 

– 
119,477 

– 
66,530 

Total 

2,017,204  1,086,437 

119,477 

66,530 

Operating loss 
Provision for impairment 
Investment revenues 
Finance costs 

Loss before tax 
Tax 

(1,640,403)  (2,319,702)  (1,701,889)  (1,887,668) 
– 
110 
– 

– 
8,523 
(199,624) 

– 
1,607 
(225,350) 

– 
70 
– 

(1,864,146)  (2,510,803)  (1,701,819)  (1,887,558) 
(11,708) 

(10,491) 

457,520 

953,601 

2013 
£ 

– 
– 

– 

(30,223) 
– 
– 
– 

(30,223) 
– 

US 

2012 
£ 

  Consolidated

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

–  1,916,123 
220,558 
– 

808,235 
344,732

–  2,136,681  1,152,967

(33,388)  (3,372,515)  (4,240,994) 
(763,502) 
8,633 
(199,624)

– 
1,677 
(225,350) 

 – 
– 
(236) 

(33,624)  (3,596,188)  (5,195,487) 
(447,029) 

941,893

– 

Loss after tax 

(1,406,626)  (1,557,202)  (1,712,310)  (1,899,266) 

(30,223) 

(33,624)  (3,149,159)  (4,253,594)

United Kingdom 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Germany 

2012 
£ 

Other information 
Capital additions 

712,237 

3,466 

6,965 

11,137 

Depreciation 

33,021 

34,593 

134,777 

131,844 

United Kingdom 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Germany 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

– 

– 

2013 
£ 

US 

2012 
£ 

  Consolidated

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

– 

– 

721,439 

14,603

167,798 

166,437

US 

2012 
£ 

  Consolidated

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

Assets  
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

1,550,953  1,981,399 
5,037,399  4,358,183 

226,849 
236,025 

231,525 
354,961 

3,985 
- 

23,833  1,781,787  2,236,757 
-  5,273,424  4,713,144

Segment assets 

6,588,352  6,339,582 

462,874 

586,486 

3,985 

23,833  7,055,211  6,949,901

United Kingdom 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

Germany 

2012 
£ 

2013 
£ 

US 

2012 
£ 

  Consolidated

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non current liabilities 

(8,571,812)  (6,984,617) 
(93,295) 

(28,904) 

417,539 
(226,478) 

(418,768) 
(209,267) 

(10,290) 
– 

(10,485)  (8,999,641)  (7,413,870) 
(302,562)
(255,382) 

– 

(8,600,716)  (7,077,912) 

(644,017) 

(628,035) 

(10,290) 

(10,485)  (9,255,023)  (7,716,432)

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Revenues from major products and services
The Group’s revenues from its major products and services 
were as follows:

8 (i) Investment revenues

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

Continuing operations 
TMT® revenues 
Other commercial income 
Grant services 

Revenues from major  
products and services 

2013 
£ 

588,347 
1,327,776 
220,558 

2012 
£

Investment revenues  
represent income arising  
from bank deposits 

431,492 
376,743 
344,732

(ii) Finance costs

1,677 

8,633

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

2,136,681 

1,152,967

Interest on loans (note 20) 

225,350 

199,624

Geographical Information
The Group’s revenue from external customers by  
geographical location is derived as follows:

UK 
US 
EU 
Other 

Grant services income 

Revenues from major  
products and services 

2013 
£ 

110,387 
1,750,901 
47,347 
7,488 

1,916,123 
220,558 

2012 
£

166,677 
640,214 
447 
897

808,235 
344,732

2,136,681 

1,152,967

Included in revenues arising from the US segment are 
revenues of approximately £1,298,347 (2012: £431,492)  
which arose from sales to the Group’s largest customer: 
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. This figure includes £710,000  
in respect of equipment on loan to the Company from  
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

7 Administrative expenses

Administrative expenses  
excluding research and  
development 
Research and development  
expenses 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

2,997,258 

2,578,434 

1,919,282 

4,916,540 

2,430,059

5,008,493

9 Operating loss
Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

Depreciation charge 
– owned 
Research and  
development costs 
Operating lease rentals  
– other 
Auditor’s remuneration  
(see below) 
Staff  costs (note 10) 
Net foreign exchange  
(gains)/loss 
Cost of  inventories  
charged as an expense 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

167,798 

166,437 

1,919,282 

2,430,059 

284,019 

214,113 

95,699 
2,738,723 

109,000 
2,451,176 

(2,735) 

1,513 

283,793 

199,381

The analysis of auditor’s remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable to the  
Company’s auditor for  
the audit of the Company’s  
annual accounts 
Fees payable to the  
Company’s auditor for  
other services to the Group 
–  The audit of  the  

Company’s subsidiaries  
pursuant to legislation 

Total audit fees 

Tax services 
Other services –  
Income tax advice 

Total non-audit fees 

Total fees 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

38,750 

29,000 

22,000 

60,750 

32,409 

2,540 

34,949 

95,699 

22,000

51,000

58,000 

–

58,000

109,000

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

10 Staff costs
The average monthly number of employees (including executive Directors) was:

Research and development 
Administration  

Their aggregate remuneration (including that of executive Directors) comprised:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs (see note 26(b)) 

2013 
Number 

28 
5 

33 

2013 
£ 

2012 
Number

30 
5

35

2012 
£

  2,237,744 
328,957 
 172,022 

  1,899,118 
336,826 
 215,232

  2,738,723 

  2,451,176

Social security costs shown above include a credit of £28,986 (2012 charge: £24,212) for a provision for notional National 
Insurance contributions payable upon the future exercise of vested LTIP options.

11 Directors’ remuneration and transactions
The Directors’ emoluments in the year ended 31st December 2013, excluding pension costs, were:

Executive Directors 
C.D.J. Pearce 
J.L. Malthouse 
Dr. I. Pike  

Non-Executive Directors 
Prof. W. Dawson 
R.S. Harris 
Dr. A. Walker 

Basic 
salary 
2013 
£ 

Incentive 
Payments 
2013 
£ 

Benefits 
in kind 
2013 
£ 

Total 
2013 
£ 

Total 
2012 
£

251,000 
164,000 
140,000 

125,500 
82,000 
70,000 

11,230 
3,262 
3,543 

387,730 
249,262 
213,543 

261,830 
158,659 
143,106 

27,500 
38,000 
27,000 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

27,500 
38,000 
27,000 

27,500 
38,000 
27,000

647,500 

277,500 

18,035 

943,035 

656,095

(i)  The remuneration of the executive directors is decided by the Remuneration Committee.

(ii)   Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to subscribe for Ordinary 

Shares in the Company granted to or held by the Directors.

(iii) No options were exercised by Directors during the year (2012: none).

(iv)  Details of the options in place and of awards under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan are given in the Directors’ 

report on pages 19 to 20.

(v)   With effect from 1st May, 2011 J.L. Malthouse entered into a salary sacrifice agreement by which the amount of his basic 
salary was reduced by 20% in return for the Company’s making a similar additional contribution to his pension scheme.  
This agreement was revoked on the 20th March 2012.

(vi)  The incentive payments for 2013 were awarded pursuant to the bonus scheme set out in the Remuneration Committee  

report on page 22 of these accounts.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

(vii)  The number of Directors in pension schemes is as follows:

Money purchase pension schemes 

 3  

2013 

2012

 3 

Pension costs in the year ended 31st December 2013 were as 
follows:

C.D.J. Pearce 

J.L. Malthouse 

Dr. I. Pike 

2013 
£ 

22,500 

16,800 

14,000 

53,300 

2012 
£

22,500

22,787

14,000

59,287

(a)  Professor W. Dawson is a shareholder in Bionet Ltd.  

which provided consultancy services to the Company 
during the year at a cost of £5,127 (2012: £nil).

(b) Directors’ transactions 
     Save as disclosed in (a) above and in note 20(b),  
no Director had a material interest in any contract  
of significance with the Company in either year.

12  Tax credit on loss before taxation  

on ordinary activities

UK Corporation tax –  
R&D tax credit 
Overseas tax charge 

Group tax credit for the year 
Adjustment re previous year 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

495,513 
(10,491) 

485,022 
(37,993) 

447,029 

625,478 
(11,708)

613,770 
328,123

941,893

The UK Corporation tax credit relates to research and 
development tax credits claimed under the Corporation Taxes 
Act 2009.

In 2012 the adjustment for the prior year included a tax  
credit for the year ended 31st December 2010 following the  
re-submission of the tax computations for that year.

At 31st December 2013 there were tax losses available for carry 
forward of approximately £41.4 million (2012: £40.3 million).

The tax credit and trading losses to be carried forward for the 
year are subject to the agreement of HM Revenue & Customs.

Factors affecting the tax credit/(charge) for the year
The tax credit for the year is lower (2012: lower) than the 
standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences  
are explained below:

Loss from operations 

(3,596,188) 

(5,195,487)

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

836,114 

1,272,894 

Income tax credit  
calculated at 23.25%  
(2012: 24.5%) 
Effects of: 
Expenses that are not deductible  
in determining taxable profit 
Fixed asset timing differences 
Effect of  concessions  
(Research and Development) 
Short-term timing differences 
Losses surrendered for  
R&D tax credit 
Unrecognised tax losses  
carried forward 
Effect of  overseas tax 
R&D tax credit claimed 
Other taxable income 

(99,083) 
(7,677) 

581,852 
20,376 

(1,047,334) 

(220,310) 
(10,491) 
495,513 
(63,937) 

Group tax credit for the year 
Adjustment re prior years 

485,023 
(37,994) 

447,029 

(241,016) 
(8,475) 

733,386 
(5,267) 

(1,351,003) 

(400,519) 
(11,708) 
625,478 
–

613,770 
328,123

941,893

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

Unrecognised deferred tax 

The following deferred tax  
assets and liability have  
not been recognised at the  
balance sheet date: 

Tax losses – revenue 
Depreciation in excess  
of  capital allowances 
Provisions 
Share-based payments 

9,625,974 

9,263,241 

(19,759) 
21,346 
1,541 

(27,142) 
23,669 
125,911

Total 

9,629,102 

9,385,739

The deferred tax assets have not been recognised as the 
Directors are uncertain of their recovery. The assets will be 
recovered if the Group makes sufficient taxable profits in the 
future against which losses can be utilised.

Future tax legislation
In the UK, the Finance Act 2012 included legislation to reduce  
the main rate of corporation tax from 24% to 23% from 1st April 
2013. This gives an effective tax rate of 23.25% for the current  
tax for the year ended 31st December 2013.

The Finance Act 2013, which provides for a reduction in the  
main rate of corporation tax from 23% to 21% effective from 
1st April 2014 and to 20% effective from 1st April 2015 was 
substantively enacted on 2nd July 2013. Deferred tax has been 
provided at the rate prevailing when the temporary differences 
are expected to reverse.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

13 Loss per ordinary share
The calculations of basic and diluted loss per ordinary share 
are based on the following losses and numbers of shares.

Basic and Diluted 

2013 
£ 

2012  

£

Loss for the financial year 

 (3,149,159) 

(4,253,594)

2013 
Number of 
shares 

2012  
Number of 
shares

Weighted average number  
of  ordinary shares for the  
purposes of  basic earnings  
per share: 

194,015,055 

192,452,555

In 2013 and 2012 the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
and weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 
purpose of calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share 
are identical to those used for basic earnings per ordinary 
share. This is because the exercise of share options that are 
out of the money would have the effect of reducing the loss per 
ordinary share and is therefore not dilutive under the terms  
of the International Financial Reporting Standard 33.

14 Intangible fixed assets – goodwill

Cost and carrying amount 
1st January 2013 and 31st December 2013 

Goodwill 
£

4,218,241

Goodwill, which is allocated to the United Kingdom cash 
generating unit (“CGU”), on the basis that this is the CGU 
that benefits from the synergies of this business combination 
relates to the acquisition of Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH  
& Co. KG in the year ended 31st December 2002. 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more 
frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be 
impaired. Further details of the Group’s accounting policy for 
goodwill are set out in note 3 on page 33.

The Group regards the United Kingdom segment as a single CGU 
for the purpose of testing goodwill and the recoverable amounts of 
the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key 
assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding 
the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling 
prices and direct costs during the period. Management estimates 
discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the CGUs. The growth rates are based on industry growth 
forecasts. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on 
past practices and expectations of future changes in the market.

The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most 
recent financial budgets approved by management. The cash 
flow projections are a long-term view and cover a period of up 
to ten years based on the anticipated time taken for the CGU’s 
products to penetrate the markets. The growth rate used to 
extrapolate the cash flows is 5%. 

This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for 
the relevant markets.

The Group has used the 5 years to perpetuity model to  
discount the forecast cash flows from the United Kingdom  
at a discount rate of 10% CGU (2012: 10 per cent). The Group 
has conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment test of  
the CGU carrying value. This includes varying the discount 
rate and the forecasted growth, but retaining the assumption 
that the CGU’s products will successfully penetrate the 
markets. This analysis indicates sufficient headroom such that 
a reasonably possible change to key assumptions is unlikely  
to result in an impairment of the related goodwill.

15 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprise laboratory equipment, 
fixtures and fittings and motor vehicles held by and equipment 
on loan to the Group. The movement in the year was as follows:

  Laboratory equipment, 
fixtures and fittings 
£

Cost 
1st January 2012 
Exchange adjustments 
Additions during the year 
Disposals during the year 

1st January 2013 
Exchange adjustments 
Additions during the year 
Disposals during the year 

31st December 2013 

Depreciation 
1st January 2012 
Exchange adjustments 
Disposals during the year 
Charge for the year 

1st January 2013 
Exchange adjustments 
Disposals during the year 
Charge for the year 

At 31st December 2013 

Carrying amount 
31st December 2012 

31st December 2013 

3,723,239 
(73,277) 
14,603 
(7,130)

3,657,435 
63,303 
719,202 
(24,846)

4,415,094

3,062,557 
(59,062) 
(7,130) 

166,437

3,162,802 
54,157 
(24,846) 
167,798

3,359,911

494,633

1,055,183

Included within Property, Plant and Equipment is mass
spectrometry equipment with a net book value of £710k, which was 
provided to the Group for a period of at least three years, pursuant 
to the licence and research collaboration agreement made with 
Thermo Fisher Scientific earlier in the year. The equipment is being 
depreciated over the three year period of the loan agreement. See 
the tangible fixed asset accounting policy note for further details. 

The Company owned no fixed assets during either the current 
or preceding financial year.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

16 Non-current investments

Company 

  Cost of shares 
in subsidiary  
  undertakings 
£ 

At 1st January 2012 
Additional investment in the year 
Provision for impairment (Note 17) 

  5,580,310 
197,398 
(828,316) 

At 31st December 2012 

  4,949,392 

At 1st January 2013 
Additional investment in the year 

  4,949,392 
202,590 

Loans to 
subsidiary 
  undertakings 
£ 

  35,362,494 
  3,227,660 
  (1,665,535) 

  36,924,619 

  36,924,619 
  1,535,072 

At 31st December 2013 

  5,151,982 

  38,459,691 

Other 
Investments 
£ 

763,502 
– 
(763,502) 

 – 

– 
– 

 – 

Total 
£

  41,706,306 
  3,425,058 
  (3,257,353)

  41,874,011

  41,874,011 
  1,737,662

  43,611,673

(i)   The increase in the cost of shares in subsidiary undertakings of £202,590 (2012: £197,398) represents a capital  

contribution between the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, reflecting the provision of equity instruments in the 
Company to subsidiary company employees under IFRS 2.

(ii)   The increase in loans to subsidiary companies in 2013 arose from the provision of further funds to the Company’s trading 

subsidiary and German subsidiary company.

(iii) For further details of other investments and the basis of their valuation see note 17.

(iv) Foreign exchange differences arising on the translation of inter company loans at the balance sheet date are adjusted 
through the statement of comprehensive income.

Principal Group investments
The Company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings, which contribute to the net assets of the Group:

Principal subsidiary undertakings 

Proteome Sciences R&D  
Verwaltungs GmbH 

Proteome Sciences R&D 
GmbH & Co. KG 

Country of  
incorporation 
  and operation 

  Germany 

  Germany 

Xzillion GmbH & Co. KG 

  Germany 

Principal 
activity 

Description and proportion 
of shares held by the

Company  

Group

Administrative 
Company 

100% Share  100% Share 
Capital

Capital 

Research 
Company 

Administrative  
Company 

100% 

100% 
Partnership  Partnership 
Interest

Interest 

100%  

100%  
Partnership  Partnership 
Interest

Interest 

Proteome Sciences, Inc. 

Electrophoretics Limited 

Veri-Q Inc. 

Phenomics Limited 

United 
States 

Research 
Company 

United 
  Kingdom 

Administrative and 
Research Company 

United 
States 

Research  
Company 

United 
  Kingdom 

Dormant 

100%  
Common  
Stock 

100% 
Ordinary 
Shares 

76.9% 
Common 
Stock 

100%  
Ordinary 
Shares 

100%  
Common 
Stock

100% 
Ordinary 
Shares

76.9% 
Common 
Stock

100% 
Ordinary 
Shares

(i)   The investments in Proteome Sciences, Inc., Electrophoretics Limited and Phenomics Limited comprise the entire issued 

share capital of each subsidiary undertaking and carry 100% of the voting rights.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

17 Other investments

Group 

Cost at 1st January 2013 and 31st December 2013 

Amounts written off  at 1st January 2013 

Amounts written off  at 31st December 2013 

Net Book Value: 
At 31st December 2013 

At 31st December 2012 

Company 

Cost at 1st January 2013 
Amount written off  in previous year   

Net book value at 31st December 2013 

Net book value at 31st December 2012 

£

989,258

989,258

989,258

–

–

£

763,502 
(763,502)

–

–

The Company’s investment in VIRxSYS consisted of 1,173,712 (2012: 1,173,712) Series G-1 Preferred Stock. 

VIRxSYS is an unlisted company and the Directors have therefore valued the Company’s shareholding therein with reference 
to recent share issues, but after applying an appropriate discount to reflect the illiquidity of the shares. The investment was 
recorded at a nil value in the Group and Company balance sheets as at 31st December, 2012. At this stage it is still not  
possible to determine an appropriate fair value and the Directors believe that it is therefore prudent to continue to provide 
against the carrying cost of this investment at 31st December, 2013.

The Group owns shares of $0.001 common stock of Geneva Proteomics Inc which is incorporated in Delaware, US and shares 
of CHF 100 in Europroteome SA, which is incorporated in Switzerland. Geneva Proteomics Inc is currently closing down its 
operations, and filed a certificate of dissolution in March 2005. As at 31st December 2013 it is not possible to determine the 
extent of any repayment of capital to shareholders, and therefore the Directors believe that it is prudent to continue to hold  
a provision against the carrying cost of this investment.

18 Inventories

Work-in-progress 
Finished goods 

19 Other financial assets

a) Trade and other receivables

Amount receivable for the sale of  goods 
R&D tax credit recoverable 
Other debtors 
Prepayments 

2013 
£ 

240,276 
162,305 

402,581 

2012 
£

227,721 
103,710

331,431

Group 
2013 
£ 

Company 
2013 
£ 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

89,324 
495,513 
123,891 
70,216 

– 
– 
– 
– 

181,004 
625,478 
139,788 
101,077 

778,944 

–  1,047,347 

– 
– 
– 
–

–

No allowance for doubtful debts was made in 2013 or 2012 and thus no further disclosures on this matter are required in this note.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

b)  Cash and cash equivalents

Group 
2013 
£ 

Company 
2013 
£ 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

Cash and cash equivalents 

600,262 

486,640 

858,249 

576,301

20 Other financial liabilities

a)   Trade and other payables

Trade creditors 
Other provisions and accruals 

Group 
2013 
£ 

Company 
2013 
£ 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

27,171 
765,460 

792,631 

– 
– 

– 

23,257 
454,890 

478,147 

– 
–

–

Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and continuing costs. The average 
credit period taken for trade purchases is between 30 and 45 days. For most suppliers no interest is charged on the trade 
payables for the first 30 days from the date of the invoice. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure 
that all payables are paid within the credit time frame. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables 
approximates to their fair value.

b)  Short term borrowings

Group 
2013 
£ 

Company 
2013 
£ 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

Loan from related party 

  7,951,234  1,335,434  6,725,884  1,296,016

Note:
(i)      On 29th June 2006 the Company entered into an agreement with C.D.J. Pearce, the Chief Executive of the Company, 

under which he agreed to provide an unsecured loan facility of up to £2m to the Company. The loan facility was available 
from the 1st August, 2006 and carries interest at 2.5% above the base rate of Barclays Bank Plc.

      It is repayable on seven days notice, or immediately in the event of:

      (a)  C.D.J. Pearce ceasing to be an executive director of the Company. As noted in the Directors’ report on page 16,  

C.D.J. Pearce has a service contract with a notice period of not less than two years. 

      (b) A general offer to the shareholders of the Company being announced to acquire its issued share capital.

      (c) The occurrence of any of the usual events of default attaching to this sort of agreement.

(ii)     On 21st February 2007 it was announced that C.D.J. Pearce had agreed to increase the total size of the facility to up  

to £4m, on the same terms, save that in view of the size of the loan facility, it was agreed that security for the loan should 
be charged against the Company’s patent portfolio up to the value of the loan outstanding and that the loan should be 
convertible, at Mr. Pearce’s option, into ordinary shares of the Company at the lower of market price on the date  
of conversion or the average price over the lowest consecutive ten day trading period since the 29th June 2006  
(the date on which details of the original loan agreement were disclosed).

(iii)    On the 29th June 2007 the Company entered into a further loan agreement, on the same terms as the agreement dated 
21st February 2007, with C.D.J. Pearce, the Chief Executive of the Company, which increased the total size of the facility  
to up to £6m.

(iv)    On 24th June 2008 the Company entered into a further loan agreement with C.D.J. Pearce, the Chief Executive of the 
Company, on the same terms as the agreement dated 21st February 2007, (save that security for the total loan facility 
includes a floating charge over the Company’s stock-in-trade), which increased the total size of the facility to up to £8m.

(v)     On 18th June 2009 the Company entered into a further loan agreement with C.D.J. Pearce, the Chief Executive of the Company 
on the same terms as the agreement dated 24th June 2008, which increased the total size of the facility to up to £10m.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

(vi)    On 7th June 2010 C.D.J. Pearce entered into a novation agreement with the Company under which its main trading 

subsidiary, Electrophoretics Ltd, agreed to assume all the obligations of its parent company. The Company will guarantee 
the subsidiary’s payment obligations and the existing security granted by the Company in favour of C.D.J. Pearce  
remains in place.

(vii)  On 30th June 2010 C.D.J. Pearce converted £5m of the outstanding loan into 25,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each.

(viii)  The amounts shown above as outstanding under short term borrowings include accrued interest. 

(ix)    As set out in note 30, on 19th April 2013 the Company entered into a further loan agreement with C.D.J. Pearce to  

provide a loan facility of up to £1m on the same terms as the agreement dated 18th June 2009 save that the loan is not 
convertible into ordinary shares of the Company.

(c) Provisions

Group 

At 1st January, 2013 
Additional provision in the year 
Utilisation of  provision 

At 31st December 2013 

Included in short-term provisions 

Included in long-term provisions 

Company – long term provision 

At 1st January 2013 
Reduction in provision in the year 

At 31st December 2013 

Pensions 
provisions 
£ 

209,267 
17,211 
– 

Other 
provisions 
£ 

Total 
£

302,562 
15,840 
(48,986) 

511,829 
33,051 
(48,986)

226,478 

269,416 

495,894

240,512

253,382

£

57,890 
(28,986)

28,904

(i)     Other provisions consist of provisions for various professional and other costs, and will be utilised as the relevant 

expenditure is incurred within the next 12 months.

(ii)     The pension provision relates to pension costs which may become payable in connection with the Company’s Frankfurt 

employees, under the pension scheme arrangements set out in note 27(b). This provision will be utilised as members  
of the scheme reach retirement age and draw down their pensions.

(iii)    Long term provisions include £28,904 (2012: £57,890) for notional National Insurance contributions payable upon  

the exercise of vested LTIP options.

21 Share capital

i) Authorised 

330,000,200 (2012: 330,000,200) Ordinary Shares of  1p each  
49,998 Redeemable Ordinary Shares of  £1 each  
1,063,822 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares of  £1 each (voting)   
786,178 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares of  £1 each (non-voting) 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

49,998 

  3,300,002  3,300,002 
49,998 
  1,063,822  1,063,822 
786,178

786,178 

The 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares (voting) and the 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares  
(non-voting) entitle the holders in priority to any payment of dividend to the holders of Ordinary Shares to payment  
of a fixed non-cumulative preferential dividend at the gross rate of 5% per annum. There are no preference shares  
of either class in issue.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

46

  5,200,000  5,200,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Every registered holder of the 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares (voting) and the 5% (gross) Redeemable  
Preference Shares (non-voting) has the right to receive notice of and to attend but not to speak or vote at any general meeting 
unless, in the case of a registered holder of 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares (voting), either:

(i)     any of the 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares (voting) required to be redeemed have not been redeemed  

on the due date (in which case the holder of such Preference Shares has the right to speak and vote on any Resolution  
at a general meeting of the Company): or 

(ii)     the business of the general meeting includes a Resolution varying the rights attaching to the 5% (gross) Redeemable 
Preference Shares (voting) (in which case the holders of such Preference Shares shall be entitled to speak and vote  
on that Resolution only): or

(iii)    the business of the general meeting includes consideration of a Resolution for winding-up the Company or reducing  

its share capital or any share premium account or capital redemption reserve.

In the circumstances described in (i) to (iii) above, registered holders of 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares (voting) 
are entitled to one vote each on a show of hands or, on a poll, to one vote in respect of each fully paid 5% (gross) Redeemable 
Preference Share and any registered holder of 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares may call a poll.

All members of the Company shall rank pari passu with each other in respect of any distribution on a return of capital save  
that the holders of the 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares (voting) and the 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference  
Shares (non-voting) shall only be entitled to receive up to a sum equal to the amount paid up thereon and are not entitled  
to any further rights of participation in the assets of the Company.

Both classes of 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares are redeemable at the option of the Company, at any time  
on written notice to the holders of those shares but, in any event must be redeemed at par by 31st December 2019. 

ii) Allotted and called-up

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

196,248,477 Ordinary Shares of  1p each (2012: 192,498,477)  

  1,962,485  1,924,985

In August 2013 the Company issued 3,750,000 new ordinary shares of 1p each in a placing at 41.5p per share.

iii) Options
At 31st December 2013 options had been granted and were still outstanding in respect of the Company’s Ordinary Shares  
of 1p under the Company’s share option schemes as follows:

Amount 

Number  
of shares 

of capital  Subscription 
price 

£ 

Dates normally 
exercisable

Granted under Separate Option Deed 

150,000 

1,500 

29.75p 

1.10.2013 – 1.10.2020

Options under both schemes may also be exercised from the date on which any shares in the Company are first admitted  
to the Official List of the London Stock Exchange.

The above option was granted in the year to the 31st December, 2010.

(iv) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
At 31st December 2013, the maximum number of the Company’s Ordinary Shares of 1p each to be potentially allocated  
or issued under the LTIP was as follows:

Number at 
31st December 
2012 

700,965 
2,596,491 
328,105 

3,625,561 

Awarded 
in the year 

Exercised 
in the year 

Lapsed 
in the year 

Number at 
31st December 
2013 

First Vesting 
Date 

– 
– 
 –  

 – 

– 
– 
 – 

 – 

– 
– 
 – 

 – 

700,965 
2,596,491 
 328,105 

– 
7th November, 2014 
24th February, 2015 

3,625,561 

Latest Exercise 
Date

2nd July, 2017 
– 
–

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

(v) 2004 Share Option Plan
At 31st December 2013 options had been granted and were still outstanding in respect of the Company’s Ordinary Shares  
of 1p each under the Company’s 2004 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of Shares 

Amount of Capital (£) 

Subscription Price (p) 

Dates Normally Exercisable

127,986 
13,530 
18,383 
20,295 
67,650 
40,590 
27,060 
16,236 
60,885 
33,825 

426,440 

1,279.86 
135.30 
183.83 
202.95 
676.50 
405.90 
270.60 
162.36 
608.85 
338.25 

4,264,40

73.91 
68.37 
68.00 
31.78 
36.77 
36.77 
36.77 
27.72 
27.72 
15.52 

6.12.07 – 6.12.14 
15.7.08 – 15.7.15 
19.7.08 – 19.7.15 
9.6.09 – 9.6.16 
2.7.10 – 2.7.17 
2.7.10 – 2.7.17 
2.7.10 – 2.7.17 
10.4.11 – 10.4.18 
10.4.11 – 10.4.18 
14.7.11 – 14.7.18

(vi) 2011 Share Option Plan
At 31st December 2012 options had been granted and were still outstanding in respect of the Company’s Ordinary Shares  
of 1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of Shares 

Amount of Capital (£) 

Subscription Price (p) 

Dates Normally Exercisable

171,000 
90,000 

261,000 

1,710.00 
 900.00 

2,610.00

36.5 
49.8 

14.2.12 – 14.2.22 
25.6.16 – 25.6.26

22 Share based payments
The Company issues equity-settled share based payments under the 2004 and 2011 Share Option Plans. The vesting period  
is three years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options  
are usually forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

In addition, in 2004 the Company entered into a Long Term Incentive Plan for its directors and some of its staff. The plan  
was accounted for as an equity settled scheme and had potential vesting dates from 2nd July 2010 to 31st July 2011 with any 
award being linked to share performance related targets.

At the 31st December 2013 awards over 700,965 shares had vested and were capable of exercise.

The 2004 LTIP closed during 2009 and no further awards can be made under this scheme. Details of all the remaining awards 
that have not yet vested are set out in note 21(iv) above, and the performance conditions attaching to these awards are set out 
in the Directors’ report on page 22. Awards are usually forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the vesting date.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

48

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

A new Long Term Incentive Plan was introduced in 2011 and the maximum award under this scheme is 2,924,596 shares.  
A charge to the income statement of £179,205 (2012: £197,398) was made during the year in respect of both schemes.

Outstanding at 1st January 2012 
Forfeited during the year 

Outstanding at 1st January 2013 

Outstanding at 31st December 2013 

Exercisable at 31st December 2013  

Options 

81,587 
(81,587) 

– 

– 

– 

Approved Scheme

Weighted average 
exercise price (p)

36.77 
36.77

–

–

–

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the period was nil (2012: 37.33p).

Outstanding at 1st January, 2012 
Exercised in the year 
Forfeited in the year 

Options 

686,216 
(150,000) 
(56,826) 

Outstanding at 31st December 2012 

479,390 

Forfeited in the year 

 (52,950) 

Exercisable at 31st December 2013  

426,440 

Exercisable at 31st December 2012  

479,390 

2004 Share Option Plan 

2004 LTIP

Weighted average  
exercise price (p) 

Maximum Number 
of shares 

Weighted average 
fair value per share (p)

33.60 
14.78 
18.50 

53.50 

14.78 

46.44 

53.50 

877,034 
(176,069) 
– 

700,965 

 – 

700,965 

700,965 

– 
36.20 
–

–

 –

31.70

31.70

The share price at the date of exercise for the LTIP exercised during the period was 30p (2011: nil).

No LTIP awards were exercised during the period.

Outstanding at 1st January, 2012 
Granted in the year 
Forfeited during the year 

Outstanding at 1st January 2013 
Granted in the year 
Forfeited during the year 

Outstanding at 31st December 2013 

Exercisable at 31st December 2013  

Exercisable at 31st December 2012  

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

49

2011 Share Option Plan

Weighted average 
exercise price (p)

– 
36.5 
36.5

36.5 
49.9 
36.5

47.3

–

–

Options 

– 
217,000 
(31,000) 

186,000 
90,000 
(15,000) 

261,000 

– 

– 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 LTIP

Weighted average 
exercise price (p)

17.9 
25.6

18.7 
–

18.7

–

–

 Number of Months

32.8 
102.9 
16.5

 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Outstanding at 1st January, 2011 
Granted in the year 

Outstanding at 31st December 2012 
Granted in the year 

Outstanding at 31st December, 2013 

Exercisable at 31st December, 2013  

Exercisable at 31st December, 2012  

Options 

  2,596,491 
328,105 

  2,924,596 
– 

  2,924,596 

– 

– 

The options outstanding at 31st December 2013 had a weighted average remaining contractual life as follows:

2004 Share Option Plan 
2011 Share Option Plan 
LTIP 

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were as follows:

Weighted average share price 
Weighted average exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 
Expected dividends 

2013 

2012

33.7p 
33.7p 
60.1% – 58% 
4 years 
1.47% – 0.87% 
None 

33.7p 
33.7p 
60.1% – 52% 
4 years 
1.47% – 0.60% 
None

Notes
(i)   Expected volatility is a measure of the tendency of a security price to fluctuate in a random, unpredictable manner and  

is determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous years.

(ii)   The expected life has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 

restrictions and behavioural considerations.

(iii)  The Company has used the Monte Carlo model to value the LTIP awards, which simulates a wide range of possible future 
share price scenarios and calculates the average net present value of the option across those scenarios and which  
captures the effect of the market-based performance conditions applying to such awards.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

23 Reserves

Group 

Other  
reserve 
£ 

Equity 
reserve 
£ 

Share 
premium 
account 
£ 

Profit 
and loss 
account 
£ 

Translation 
reserve 
£ 

Total 
£

At 1st January 2012 

10,755,000 

2,785,744  40,582,138  (52,703,093) 

(42,705)  1,377,084 

Loss on foreign currency translation  
Issue of  share capital 
Retained loss for the year 
Credit to equity for share-based payment 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
197,398 

– 
20,670 
– 
– 

– 
– 
(4,253,594) 
– 

(33,074) 
– 
– 
– 

(33,074) 
20,670 
(4,253,594) 
197,398

At 31st December 2012 

10,755,000 

2,983,142  40,602,808  (56,956,687) 

(75,779) 

(2,691,516)

At 1st January 2013 

10,755,000 

2,983,142  40,602,808  (56,956,687) 

(75,779) 

(2,691,516) 

Loss on foreign currency translation  
Issue of  share capital 
Retained loss for the year 
Credit to equity for share-based payment 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
202,590 

– 
1,518,750 
– 
– 

– 
– 
(3,149,159) 
– 

(42,962) 
– 
– 
– 

(42,962) 
1,518,750 
(3,149,159) 
202,590

At 31st December 2013 

10,755,000 

3,185,732  42,121,558  (60,105,846) 

(118,741) 

(4,162,297)

The other reserve arose in the year ended 31st December 2002 and represented the premium on the allotment of shares issued 
for the acquisition of Xzillion Proteomics Verwaltungs GmbH (now Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH) and Xzillion 
Proteomics GmbH & Co. KG.

The amounts transferred to the Equity Reserve are for charges made in respect of the requirements of IFRS 2 share-based 
payment. The other reserve arises from the combination of Group companies.

Company 

At 1st January 2012 

Group 
  Share premium   reconstruction 
reserve 
£ 

account 
£ 

Equity 
Reserve 
£ 

Profit 
and loss 
account 
£ 

Total 
£

  40,582,138 

1,082,244 

2,785,744 

(2,377,333)  42,072,793 

Retained loss for the year 
Issue of  share capital 
Credit to equity for share-based payment 

– 
20,670 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
197,398 

(3,410,570) 
– 
– 

(3,410,570) 
20,670 
197,398

At 31st December 2012 

  40,602,808 

1,082,244 

2,983,142 

(5,787,903)  38,880,291

At 1st January 2013 

  40,602,808 

1,082,244 

2,983,142 

(5,787,903)  38,880,291 

Retained loss for the year 
Issue of  share capital 
Credit to equity for share-based payment 

– 
1,518,750 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
202,590 

(128,779) 
– 
– 

(128,779) 
1,518,750 
202,590

At 31st December 2013 

  42,121,558 

1,082,244 

3,185,732 

(5,916,682)  40,472,852

The Group reconstruction reserve arose in the period to the 11 November 1994 and represents the premium on the allotment  
of new ordinary shares issued in a share exchange agreement entered into by the shareholders of Monoclonetics International 
Inc, now Proteome Sciences Inc.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Of total reserves shown in the Company’s balance sheet, the following amounts are regarded as non-distributable or otherwise:

Non-distributable 
– share premium 
– group reconstruction reserve 

Distributable 
– equity reserve 
– profit and loss account 

Total reserves 

2013 
£ 

2012 
£

  42,121,558 
  1,082,244 

  40,602,808 
  1,082,244 

  3,185,732 
(5,916,682) 

  2,983,142 
(5,787,903)

  40,472,852 

  38,880,291

The Company has taken advantage of Group reconstruction relief as allowed by section 611 of the Companies Act 2006.

24 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement

Operating loss 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of  property, plant and equipment 
Non cash item – equipment provided to the Group 
Share-based payment expense 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 
Increase in inventories 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables   
Increase/(decrease) in payables 
(Decrease)/Increase in provisions 

Group 
2013 
£ 

Company 
2013 
£ 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

  (3,372,515) 

(293,558)  (4,240,994) 

(320,780) 

167,798 
(710,000) 
202,590 

– 
– 
202,590 

166,437 
– 
197,398 

– 
– 
197,398

  (3,712,127) 
(71,150) 
284,977 
313,097 
(15,935) 

(90,968)  (3,877,159) 
(30,910) 
(79,427) 
(341,284) 
118,948 

– 
– 
(39,418) 
(28,986) 

(123,382) 
– 
– 
– 
24,212

Cash used in operations 

  (3,201,138) 

(159,372)  (4,209,832) 

(99,170)

25 Analysis and reconciliation of net debt

1st January 2012 
Non-cash items 
Cash flow 
Effect of  foreign exchange rate changes 

Debt due  
within 1 Year 
£ 

  (6,526,260) 
(199,624) 
– 
– 

  Cash at bank 
and in hand 
£ 

  4,064,080 
– 
  (3,335,407) 
129,576 

Net funds/ 
(debt) 
£

  (2,462,180) 
(199,624) 
  (3,335,407) 

129,576

31st December 2012 

  (6,725,884) 

858,249 

(5,867,635)

1st January 2013 
Non-cash items 
Cash flow 
Effect of  foreign exchange rate changes 

  (6,725,884) 
(225,350) 
  (1,000,000) 
– 

858,249 
– 
(218,268) 
(39,719) 

  (5,867,635) 
(225,350) 
  (1,218,268) 
(39,719)

31st December 2013 

  (7,951,234) 

600,262 

  (7,350,972)

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

52

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

26 Analysis and reconciliation of net debt – Company

1st January 2012 
Cash flow 

31st December 2012 

1st January 2013 
Cash flow 

31st December 2013 

Debt due  
within 1 Year 
£ 

  (1,557,493) 
(29,653) 

  Cash at bank 
and in hand 
£ 

  3,879,383 
  (3,303,082) 

Net funds/ 
(debt) 
£

  2,321,890 
  (3,332,735)

(1,587,146) 

576,301 

(1,010,845)

  (1,587,146) 
(39,418) 

576,301 
(89,660) 

  (1,010,845) 
(129,078)

  (1,626,564) 

486,641 

  (1,139,923)

27 Guarantees and other financial commitments

a) Operating lease arrangements
The Group leases certain land and buildings on short-term operating leases. The rents payable under these leases  
are subject to renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases. The Group pays insurance, maintenance and repairs  
of these properties.

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Within 1 year 
Within 2 – 5 years 

Group 
2013 
£ 

141,046 
119,062 

Company 
2013 
£ 

59,531 
119,062 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

195,756 
258,058 

59,531 
178,593

260,108 

178,593 

453,814 

238,124

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for its laboratory and office properties.

b) Pension arrangements
As a result of the acquisition of Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH & Co KG 
from Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, the Group makes contributions in Germany to a funded defined 
contribution plan and to a partially funded defined benefit plan. These plans are operated in their entirety by the Pensionskasse 
der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe VVaG, an independent German mutual insurance company, which is required to comply 
with German insurance company regulations. This company does not prepare a plan valuation on an IAS 19 basis. 

The schemes assets are held in multi-employer funds, and the other employers who contribute to the schemes are not  
members of the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the defined 
benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been accounted for as defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions  
to the schemes are included within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of pension contributions. 

The amount charged to the income statement in respect of the contributions to the schemes amounts to £59,096  
(2012: £209,267). 

The Group also has a direct pension obligation for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date. This scheme has no 
separable assets. The company uses the projected unit credit method to determine the present value of its unfunded defined 
benefit obligation. Demographic assumptions are based on Prof. Klaus Heubeck’s mortality table “Richttafeln 2005 G”, the 
standard German actuarial table, with full recognition for fluctuations in mortality rates on account of gender and current age. 
Pensionable age has been set at 60. 

The company has applied a discount rate for the year of 3% (2012: 3.25%). The company has assumed an income increase  
of 2.75% (2012: 2.75%) and inflation of 2.25% (2012: 2.25%). 

Provisions for future unfunded pension liabilities at 31st December 2013 amounted to £226,478 (2012: £212,748).

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

28 Financial instruments
The notes to the accounts provide an explanation of the role that financial instruments have had during the year in creating 
or changing the risks the Group faces in its activities. The explanation summarises the objectives and policies for holding or 
issuing financial instruments and similar contracts and the strategies for achieving those objectives that have been followed 
during the period.

The numerical disclosures in this note deal with financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IFRS 7 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while  
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the 
Group consists of debt, which includes borrowing disclosed in note 20, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable  
to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 23.

Gearing Ratio
The Board reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As part of this review, the committee considers the cost  
of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.

The gearing ratio at the year end is as follows:

Debt 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Deficit 

Net debt to equity ratio 

2013 
£ 

  (7,951,234) 
600,262 

  (7,350,972) 

  (2,199,812) 

2012 
£

  (6,725,884) 

858,249

   (5,867,635)

 (766,531)

N/A 

N/A

Debt is defined as long and short term borrowings, as detailed in note 20(b).

Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group attributable to equity holders of the parent company.

Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurements and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3 to the financial statements.

Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets 
Cash 

Trade receivables  

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Short-term borrowings 

Loan from other Group entity 

Group 
2013 
£ 

Company 
2013 
£ 

Group 
2012 
£ 

Company 
2012 
£

600,262 

486,640 

858,249 

576,301

89,324 

– 

181,004 

(792,631) 

(15,264) 

– 

– 

(478,147) 

(572) 

–

–

–

  (7,951,234)  (1,335,434)  (6,725,844)  (1,296,016)

– 

(298,638) 

– 

(291,130)

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of risks including interest risk and liquidity risk. Neither the Company  
nor the Group have material exposures in any of these areas and consequently they do not use derivative instruments  
to manage these exposures.

Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest  
rates (see below).

Foreign currency risk management
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations 
arise. The Group’s principal exposure is to movement in the Euro exchange rate, but it anticipates that a significant proportion  
of its future income will be received in this currency, thus helping to reduce its exposure in this area.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Group is mainly exposed to the currency of Germany (the Euro) and to the US dollar currency.

None of the Group’s companies has any assets or liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the functional  
currency in which the companies operate and therefore a foreign currency sensitivity analysis would not be appropriate.

Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from its short-term borrowings, details of which are set out in note 20(b).

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management 
section of this note.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to floating rate liabilities. The analysis is prepared 
assuming the amount of liability outstanding at balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole year. A 0.5% increase or 
decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s 
assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 0.5% higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s loss for the year ended  
31st December 2013 would have increased by £37,558 (2012: increase in loss by £33,271).

The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has increased slightly during the current year due to the rise in the amount of its short 
term borrowings over the year.

Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate  
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity 
management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities,  
by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets  
and liabilities.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

55

 
 Notes to the consolidated  
 financial statements (continued)
for the year ended 31st December 2013

Liquidity and interest risk tables
a)   The following tables detail the Group and Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial  

liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the discounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest 
date on which the Group and Company can be required to pay. 

  The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

2012 
Variable interest rate instruments 

2013 
Variable interest rate instruments 

Weighted average 
effective interest 
rate 
% 

Less than 1 month

Group 
£ 

Company 
£

3.00  6,725,884  1,296,016

3.00  7,951,234  1,335,434

b)   The following table details the Group and Company’s expected maturity date for its non-derivative financial assets.  

The tables below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including 
interest that will be earned on these assets except where the Group and Company anticipates that the cash flow will  
occur in a different period.

2012 
Non-interest bearing 

Interest bearing 

2013 
Non-interest bearing 

Interest bearing 

29 Related party transactions

Weighted average 
effective interest 
rate 
% 

Less than 1 month

Group 
£ 

Company 
£

– 

– 

–

0.39 

576,301 

576,301

– 

– 

–

0.23 

486,640 

486,640

a)   Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation 

and are not disclosed in this note.

b)   C.D.J. Pearce, a director of the Company and therefore a related party, has made a loan facility available to the Company  

full details of which are set out in note 20 on pages 45 and 46.

c)   Details of the remuneration of the Directors is set out in note 11 on pages 40 and 41, including details of pension 

contributions made by the Company and information in connection with their long-term benefits is shown in the Directors’ 
report under the heading ’Directors and their interests’ on pages 19 and 20.

The amounts charged to the income statement relating to Directors in respect of the share-based payment charge was as 
follows:

2013 
£ 

182,495 

2012 
£

178,773

30 Events after the balance sheet date
(a)  On 28th February 2014 the Company completed a placing of 17,857,143 new ordinary shares of 1p each at a price  

of 28p per share to raise £5m before expenses to provide additional working capital for the Group.

(b) Dr. A. Walker resigned as a director of the Company on the 3rd March, 2014.

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advisers

Nominated Advisers and Stockbrokers 

Cenkos Securities plc
6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard
London EC2R 7AS

Auditor 

Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
Mountbatten House
1 Grosvenor Square
Southampton SO15 2BZ

Solicitors

Edwin Coe LLP 
2 Stone Buildings 
Lincoln’s Inn 
London WC2A 3TH

Bankers

Barclays Bank Plc
Pall Mall Corporate Banking Group 
50 Pall Mall 
London SW1Y 5AX

Registrars

Capita Asset Services
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham  
Kent BR3 4TU

Shareholder Enquires telephone:  
+44(0) 871 664 0300

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

57

 
Notice of meeting 

Notice is hereby given that the 20th Annual General Meeting 
of Proteome Sciences plc will be held at The Law Society, 
113 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1PL on Monday 30th 
June 2014 at 12:00 midday, for the purpose of considering 
and, if thought fit, passing the following Resolutions of which 
numbers 1 to 5 will be proposed as ordinary Resolutions  
and number 6 as a special Resolution.

Ordinary Business
1    To receive the financial statements and the reports  

of the Directors and of the auditors for the year ended  
31st December 2013.

2   To re-appoint Professor W. Dawson as a Director.

3    To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditors of the Company 
in accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 
2006 until the conclusion of the next general meeting of 
the Company at which audited accounts are laid before 
the members and to authorise the Directors to fix their 
remuneration.

Special Business

    (b)  the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-

paragraph (a) and (b)) of equity securities which are 
or are to be wholly paid up in cash up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £428,211.24. 

     and provided further that the authority and power 

conferred by this Resolution shall expire at the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 
on 30th June 2015, whichever is the earlier, unless such 
authority is renewed or extended at or prior to such time, 
save that the Company may before such expiry make any 
offer, agreement or other arrangement which would or 
might require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry 
of this authority and the directors may then allot equity 
securities in pursuant of such an offer or agreement as if 
the authority and power hereby conferred had not expired.

By order of the Board 
Coveham House 
Downside Bridge Road 
Cobham 
Surrey KT11 3EP

Ordinary Resolution
4    THAT the directors of the Company be hereby authorised 

J.L. Malthouse
Secretary

29th May 2014

Notes:
1. 

 A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint 
more than one proxy, to exercise all or any of  his rights to attend, speak and 
vote in his place on a show of  hands or on a poll provided that each proxy is 
appointed to a different share or shares. Such proxy need not be a member 
of  the Company. In accordance with Article 90, any such appointment is valid 
only if  the instrument of  proxy is deposited with the Company’s registrars 
not less than forty eight hours before the time for holding by 12:00 midday 
on Thursday 26th June 2014 or any adjourned meeting. A proxy need not 
also be a member of  the Company. A form of  proxy and return envelope are 
enclosed; completion of  an instrument of  proxy will not prevent members 
from attending and voting in person should they wish to do so.

2. 

3. 

 Copies of  executive directors’ service agreements, and copies of  the terms 
and conditions of  appointment of  non-executive directors are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours 
from the date of  this notice until the close of  the Annual General Meeting 
(Saturday, Sundays and public holidays excepted) and will be available for 
inspection at the place of  the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 minutes 
prior to and during the meeting.

 Pursuant to regulation 41 of  the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, 
the Company specifies that in order to have the right to attend and vote at the 
meeting (and also for the purpose of  calculating how many votes a person 
entitled to attend and vote may cast), a person must be entered on the 
register of  members of  the Company by no later than the close of  business 
two days before the date of  the meeting. Changes to entries on the register 
of  members after this time shall be disregarded in determining the rights  
of  any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

generally and unconditionally pursuant to and in 
accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 
to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares 
or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security 
into shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £713,685.39 until the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company or 30th June 
2015, whichever is the earlier, but so that this authority shall 
allow the Company to make offers or agreements before 
the expiry of this authority which would, or might, require 
shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or to convert 
securities into shares to be granted after such expiry. 

Special Resolution
5    THAT subject to, and upon Resolution 4 above, having 
been passed and becoming effective, the Directors be 
and are hereby authorised and empowered pursuant to 
section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot 
equity securities, as defined in section 560 of the Act, 
as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such 
allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:

    (a)  the allotment of equity securities in connection with an 
offer by way of a rights issue, or any other pre-emptive 
offer, to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as 
nearly as may be) to their respective holdings of ordinary 
shares on a record date fixed by the directors and to the 
holders of other equity securities as required by the rights 
of those securities or as the directors otherwise consider 
necessary but subject to such exclusions or other 
arrangements as the directors may deem necessary 
or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional 
entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems  
in or under the law of any territory or the requirements  
of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

58

 
 Form of proxy
for use by holder of Ordinary Shares at the 20th Annual General Meeting  
of Proteome Sciences plc to be held on 30th June 2014 at 12:00 midday

I/WE (1)

of  

being (a) member(s) of the above-named company hereby appoint the chairman of the meeting (2) 

or     

as my/our proxy and to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Company’s 

Annual General Meeting to be held on 30th June, 2014 at 12:00 midday, at The Law Society, 113, Chancery Lane, London 
WC2A 1PL, and at any adjournment thereof.

Dated this  

Signature(s)

day of  

2014

Please indicate with an X in the space below how you wish your votes to be cast. If no instructions are given as to how the proxy 
shall vote, on any particular matter, the proxy will abstain or vote as he thinks fit.

Resolution 

For 

Against 

Withheld

Ordinary Business 
1. To receive the financial statements 
2. To re-appoint Professor W. Dawson as a Director 
3. To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditors 

Special Business 
4. To renew the Directors’ authority to allot shares  
5. To renew the Directors’ authority to disapply pre-emption rights for the allotment of  shares 

(1)   Fill in your name(s) and address(es) in block capitals.

(2)    A member may appoint a proxy of his own choice and if any other proxy is preferred, strike out ’the chairman of the 

meeting’ and add the name of the proxy or proxies desired and initial the alteration.

Notes:
(a)    This form of  proxy duly completed must, to be valid for use at the meeting, be deposited, together with the power of  attorney or other authority (if  any) under  
which it is signed or a notarially certified copy thereof, with the Company’s registrars by 12:00 midday on Thursday 20th June 2014 or not less than forty eight  
hours before the time for holding any adjourned meeting. A proxy may only vote on a poll.

(b)  A corporation may execute either under seal or under the hand of  an officer or attorney so authorised.

(c)    In the case of  joint holders of  shares, any one of  such holders may vote but, if  two or more joint holders are present in person or by proxy, the vote of  the  
senior will be accepted to the exclusion of  the votes of  the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority is determined by the order in which the names  
stand in the register.

(d)    A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint more than one proxy, to exercise all or any of  his rights to attend, speak and vote  
in his place on a show of  hands or on a poll provided that each proxy is appointed to a different share or shares. Such proxy need not be a member of  the  
Company. In accordance with Article 90, any such appointment is valid only if  the instrument of  proxy is deposited with the Company’s registrars not less  
than forty eight hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting. A proxy need not also be a member of  the Company. Completion  
of  an instrument of  proxy will not prevent members from attending and voting in person should they wish to do so. Appointment of  a proxy will not preclude  
a member from attending and voting in person at the meeting.

(e)    To appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy this form. Please indicate the proxy holder’s name and the number of  shares in relation to which they  

are authorised to act as your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of  shares held by you). Please also indicate if  the proxy instruction  
is one of  multiple instructions being given.

#

Proteome Sciences plc  Annual report and accounts 2013 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Form of proxy (continued)
for use by holder of Ordinary Shares at the 20th Annual General Meeting  
of Proteome Sciences plc to be held on 30th June 2014 at 12:00 midday

Proxy should be returned to our  
Registrars, Capita Asset Services at:

PXS 1
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4ZF

Proteome Sciences plc Annual report and accounts 2013 

60

#

 
 
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Proteome Sciences plc
Coveham House
Downside Bridge Road
Cobham
Surrey KT11 3EP
United Kingdom

Email: info@proteomics.com 

Tel: +44 (0)1932 865065
Fax: +44 (0)1932 868696

www.proteomics.com

Registered number: 02879724