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FY2020 Annual Report · Proteome Sciences
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Proteome Sciences plc 

Registered number: 02879724 

Report and Financial Statements  

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
260759 Proteome cover.qxp  01/04/2021  11:21  Page IBC1

ADVISERS

Allenby Capital Limited 
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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 1

CONTENTS

BUSINESS REVIEW 

Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement

Strategic Report

GOVERNANCE  

Board of  Directors

Corporate Governance

Audit Committee Report

Remuneration Committee Report

Directors’ Report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Independent Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of  Changes in Equity

Company Statement of  Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AGM INFORMATION – NOTICE OF MEETING

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 2

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

This has been a challenging year for all industries 
with the COVID-19 pandemic affecting the way we 
do business with our clients and the way we had to 
adapt  how  we  operate  our  laboratories.  We  are 
particularly proud with how we responded as an 
organisation to not only survive these challenges 
but also to continue to grow service revenues and 
maintain  post-tax  profitability.  Despite 
the 
particularly difficult trading background in 2020, 
Group revenues for the full year increased by 2% 
to £4.75m (2019: £4.66m). Services increased 55% 
to  £1.44m  (2019:  £0.93m)  as  the  benefits  of  
expanding our salesforce started to be realised. 
Sales  and  royalties  attributable  to  TMT®  and 
TMTpro™ reagents were £3.27m (2019: £3.70m). 
However when we exclude the £0.75m milestone 
recognized in 2019 from the £3.70m TMT® sales in 
2019 and put the total in relation to our 2020 TMT® 
sales of  £3.27m, the result is an underlying growth 
of   11%  year  on  year.  Total  costs  were  £4.20m 
(2019: £4.36m) and resulted in a 83% improvement 
in operating profits to £0.55m (2019: £0.30m) and 
a profit after tax of  £0.29m (2019: £0.15m). Cash 
reserves  at  the  year-end  increased  to  £2.21m 
(2019: £0.80m) that included some pre-payment for 
2021  service  products  and  early  receipt  of   Q1 
TMT® and TMTpro™ stock orders. 

Services 
Our  services  business  has  shown  strong 
performance over the year. We were fortunate that 
work  on  projects  spanned  the  introduction  of  
COVID-19 travel restrictions and allowed us time to 
adapt working practices and re-design the sales 
process to a fully virtual model. Due to the lack of  
high-level biological containment facilities, we were 
unable to handle any COVID-19 infected samples 
and  have  not  worked  directly  on  any  studies 
relating to the pandemic. However, we did not have 
any evidence that biopharmaceutical companies 
have de-prioritised their ongoing research projects 
in other therapeutic areas and we do not expect 
for 
any  restrictions  on  outsourcing  budgets 
proteomics studies going forward. 

The strength of  H1 performance was maintained 
during the second half  of  the year and whilst the 
disparity  in  revenues  was  less  marked,  Q4 

remained the strongest in terms of  both revenues 
received and new orders taken. In total, we took 
orders  worth  £1.57m,  a  2%  increase  over  the 
previous year (2019: £1.54m). Our results underline 
the  increasing  use  of   outsourced  proteomics  in 
pharmaceutical and biotechnology research and 
we expect this to continue well into the 2020’s as  
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies look 
to add more functional value to their genomic data. 

During  the  year  we  continued  to  expand  our 
activities  in  the  analysis  of   research  samples  to 
discover  new  pharmacodynamic  biomarkers, 
signing  up  new  clients  and  applying  our 
TMTcalibrator™  and  Super  Depletion  methods, 
both of  which are part of  our analytical methods, 
in  novel  therapeutic  areas.  We  also  performed 
several  targeted  assay  development  programs 
across a range of  matrices and therapeutic areas. 
These should lead to the analysis of  larger volume 
clinical scale samples in the future. 

Following  the  expansion  of   the  sales  team  in 
August  2019,  we  have  benefitted  from  a  much 
stronger engagement across Europe with several 
significant  new  clients  in  the  biopharmaceutical 
industry. Our sales growth in Europe was mirrored 
by  further  increases  from  North  America  with  a 
more even balance between the two regions in full 
year revenues. We were particularly encouraged to 
receive multiple repeat orders from several clients 
as we establish ourselves as the preferred partner 
for mass spectrometry-based proteomic services.  

Our strong sales performance came against the 
backdrop  of   COVID-19  travel  restrictions  and 
cancellation of  essentially all scientific conferences 
and trade shows as attended events. We were able 
to rapidly evolve our sales and marketing tools and 
we maintained virtual exhibition booths at a number 
of  
the  major  on-line  business-to-business 
conferences  relevant  to  our  industry  sector.  We 
were also fortunate to have completed an extended 
business development project in the United States 
in February, and this resulted in a number of  orders 
received during the year.  

With  the  increased  focus  on  remote  sales  and 
marketing activities we continue to book space at 

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

virtual based conference and trade shows where 
we feel this format was effective, in the first half  of  
2021.  Others  will 
in 
physical/attended form in the second half  of  2021.  

hopefully 

occur 

Licences 
Revenues received from our intellectual property 
licensing continue to represent the majority of  our 
income,  mainly  through  sales  of   TMT®  and 
TMTpro™  reagents.  This  remained  the  case  in 
2020,  though  the  closure  of   many  academic 
research laboratories for part of  the year inevitably 
impacted the use of  these reagents. Overall, this 
resulted in a 12% reduction in our total revenues to 
£3.27m (2019: £3.70m). However, when we exclude 
the £0.75m milestone recognized in 2019 from the 
£3.70m TMT® sales in 2019 and put the total in 
relation  to  our  2020  TMT®  sales  of   £3.27m,  the 
result is an underlying growth of  11% year on year. 
Taken as a whole, there was a small contraction in 
TMT®/TMTpro™ use in 2020 but we expect this to 
rebound  quickly  as  COVID-19  vaccination 
programs  allow  more  normal  levels  of   activity  in 
research 
both  academic  and  commercial 
laboratories.  

Now that TMTpro™ has been in the market for over 
a year we are beginning to see an impact on the 
existing tag market as TMT® sales are starting to 
decline. This is consistent with market demands for 
higher  plexing  rates  enabling  higher-throughput 
experiments and more reproducible data. Under 
normal circumstances we would have expected the 
combined revenues to have maintained relatively 
strong  growth  with  TMTpro™  becoming  the 
dominant  product  by  the  end  of   2021.  However, 
this has been affected by COVID-19, but we still 
expect  total  revenue  growth  and  the  TMTpro™ 
percentages to increase throughout this year.  

Progress on development of  tests for stroke by our 
licensees Randox Laboratories (UK) and Galaxy 
CCRO (USA) have been severely affected by the 
COVID-19 pandemic, restricting patient enrolment 
in the Randox clinical study and hindering product 
development  of   the  Galaxy  CCRO  Lateral  Flow 
Device  as  companies 
focus  on  developing 
COVID-19 tests. Whilst some progress was made 

in the fourth quarter, the ongoing second wave of  
cases  in  the  Northern  hemisphere  will  inevitably 
lead to further delays with CE marking.  

Research 
We  have  focused  our  activities  mainly  in  the 
provision of  commercial services with little spare 
capacity for undertaking novel research. We have 
however,  continued  to  evaluate  the  tryptophan 
metabolite assay within the multinational research 
project PROMETOV supported by the EU ERA-NET 
TRANSCAN-2 programme. The results of  this study 
are  encouraging,  and  a  manuscript 
in 
preparation. In parallel, a long-running analysis of  
the  assay  in  analysis  of   glioblastoma  patients 
performed in collaboration with several academic 
research  groups  has  now  completed  and  a 
manuscript submitted for publication. 

is 

for 

our 

The  proteomic  data  we  generated  showing 
drug-related  changes  in  cerebrospinal  fluid  tau 
phosphorylation 
client  Cognition 
Therapeutics has also been included in a recently 
published manuscript describing the development 
and clinical testing of  Elayta™. Citation: “Izzo NJ, 
Yuede  CM,  LaBarbera  KM,  et  al.  Preclinical  and 
clinical  biomarker  studies  of   CT1812:  A  novel 
approach  to  Alzheimer’s  disease  modification. 
Alzheimer’s Dement. 2021;1-18.  

Operating Environment 
The dominant feature for all businesses has been 
the  impact  of   COVID-19  on  their  operations.  For 
much  of   the  pharmaceutical  industry,  this  has 
represented a major opportunity to focus resources 
on  the  discovery  of   new  therapies  and  in  some 
cases  the  repurposing  of   existing  drugs  that 
impact  on  different  aspects  of   the  disease. 
However, in terms of  proteomics, much of  the early 
work  on  COVID-19  was  conducted  in  academic 
laboratories. Whilst we were unable to participate 
in this research directly due to lack of  the highest 
level of  biological containment required, we were 
pleased  to  see  the  prominent  use  of   TMT®  and 
TMTpro™  reagents  to  unravel  the  virus-host 
interactions  to  identify  new  drug  and  vaccine 
targets and as such we have benefited from the 
COVID-19 dynamics indirectly. 

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 4

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Whilst most of  our major markets employed some 
form  of   temporary  lock  down,  pharmaceutical 
research  activity  was  maintained  at  near-normal 
levels  and  our  clients  were  able  to  produce  the 
samples  required  for  proteomic  analysis  with 
minimal  delays.  As  we  started  the  year  with  a 
strong  order  book  and  samples  already  at  our 
laboratory facility in Frankfurt, the overall impact on 
operations was minimal. The quality of  our services 
was also unaffected by COVID-19 restrictions and 
our dedicated staff  ensured we did not lose any 
production  capacity  during  the  year.  Our  clients 
also continued to provide very positive feedback 
and we received multiple repeat orders reflecting 
our growing role as preferred suppliers. 

Perhaps  the  biggest  direct  impact  of   COVID-19 
restrictions has been on our sales and marketing 
activities where the normal mix of  on-site meetings 
and  trade  shows  was  severely  affected.  Having 
completed  extensive  business  development 
activities  in  January  and  February  2020,  all 
subsequent  activities  were  performed  virtually. 
Based on our experience during the year, we have 
identified  several  trade  shows  and  conferences 
where  the  virtual  format  is  effective  and  virtual 
booths led to strong customer interest. In addition, 
we have developed an effective virtual marketing 
activity  through  directed  e-marketing  and  we 
expect this to be a significant feature for at least the 
first half  of  2021.  

Ian  Pike  was  interim  CEO  until  September  2020 
when Mariola Söhngen joined as the new CEO and  
we both started a review of  the business to explore 
identify 
further  operational  efficiency  and 
complementary  products  and  services  that  can 
add further value to our customers. This review is 
still ongoing. Overall, the strong level of  interest in 
our  services  and  number  of   project  proposals 
written has shown that the demand for outsourced 
proteomics services remains high. 

Following the conclusion of  UK’s trade deal with the 
European Union on 30 December 2020 we do not 
expect a major impact on our business operations 
as we do not transfer products physically across 
the  UK  border.  Similarly,  the  process  of   sample 

shipment  for  our  clients  outside  the  UK  will 
remain unaffected. 

In common with previous years, we applied for the 
R&D tax credit and payment of  our 2019 claim was 
received in a timely manner. As expected, our move 
to  more  contract  research  projects  led  to  a 
reduction in the size of  the R&D tax credit and as 
we move towards sustainable profitability, we may 
become ineligible to receive payments under this 
scheme in future.  

Volatility  in  foreign  exchanges  during  the  year 
affected  non-sterling  denominated  revenues  as 
well  as  costs  associated  with  the  Frankfurt 
laboratory, but the overall effect on operating profit 
was mostly neutral.  

In  this  most  challenging  year,  we  are  extremely 
grateful to the dedication and hard work of  all staff  
who  have  remained  focused  on  delivering  the 
highest volume and value of  customer projects in 
our  history.  We  have  managed  to  sustain  the 
positive progress of  2019 with strong growth in our 
the 
service  revenue  streams.  Bolstered  by 
continued  strong  revenues  from  TMT®/TMTpro™ 
the business is well set for further growth.  

Outlook 
2020 was a very demanding year for our industry. 
The dynamics of  the pandemic are still unclear and 
will  depend  on  the  speed  of   the  vaccination 
programs  internationally  as  well  as  the  already 
seen  and 
further  expected  virus  mutations 
remaining  responsive  to  the  currently  available 
vaccinations.  We  continue  to  monitor  market 
developments globally and specifically in the UK 
and Germany with the health and safety of  our staff  
being our highest priority. 

In the current year we expect further growth from 
both TMTpro™ and the service business, assuming 
that  the  general  economic  situation  will  return  to 
more normality in the second half  of  2021 and that 
we  will  see  a  relevant  percentage  of   repeat 
customer business in services with the strong new 
relationships  established 
in  2020.  Retaining 
satisfied clients is one part of  the equation, the other 
identifying new clients. This will heavily depend on 

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

The Board is confident that the progress made in 
the  last  2  years  is  a  good  basis  for  the  further 
development  of   our  company.  The  strong  order 
book for 2021 and our cash position are a good 
starting point to the coming year. 

We  would  like  to  thank  our  shareholders  and 
employees for their continuing support and we look 
forward to communicating further progress during 
2021. This statement is signed by both the interim 
CEO  and  the  CEO  as  both  were  responsible  for 
part of  2020. 

Dr. Ian Pike                        Dr. Mariola Söhngen 
Interim CEO                       Chief  Executive Officer 
Chief  Scientific Officer       

31 March 2021                  31 March 2021 

the responsiveness of  the market regarding virtual 
trade shows and conferences which will remain the 
main  format  of   meeting  clients  in  2021.  For  the 
development of  our TMT®/TMTpro™ business the 
research 
speed  of   both  commercial  and 
laboratories returning to more normal activity status 
during the year will be important for full year revenue 
growth. We will track all these developments and 
intensively  and  adjust  our  market 
dynamics 
outreach as much as possible. 

increasingly  vital  role 

We have started an internal analysis on growing our 
business further in addition to our current activities. 
As  much  as  the  Contract  Research  Organisation 
(CRO)  proteomic  outsource  market 
is  highly 
fragmented and dominated by a small number of  
key  providers,  we  believe  that  with  our  specialist 
expertise the market for our niche services has the 
potential to grow substantially as proteomics plays 
in  drug  discovery, 
an 
development  and  in  the  response  to  current  and 
future medical challenges. We will evaluate the full 
potential of  collaborations in the market as well as 
adding new products and services to our existing 
portfolio. The dynamics of  such activities will very 
much depend on the markets returning to a more 
normal  pattern  and 
responding  accordingly. 
Strategically  we  will  evaluate  both  organic  and 
external opportunities. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Review of the Business 
The principal activities of  the Group involve protein 
biomarker research and development. As a leader 
in  applied  proteomics,  we  use  high  sensitivity 
proprietary techniques to detect and characterise 
differentially  expressed  proteins  in  biological 
samples for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic 
applications. 
invented  and 
In  addition,  we 
developed the technology for TMT® and TMTpro™, 
and  manufacture  these  small,  protein-reactive 
chemical  reagents  which  are  sold  for  multiplex 
quantitative proteomics under exclusive license by 
Thermo Scientific. 

Proteome  Sciences  is  a  leading  provider  of  
contract  research  services  for  the  identification, 
validation and application of  protein biomarkers. 
Our  clients  are  predominantly  pharmaceutical  & 
biotechnology  companies,  but  we  also  perform 
services  for  other  sectors  including  academic 
research. While we have several well-established 
workflows that meet the needs of  many customers, 
we retain our science-led business focus wherever 
possible, developing new analytical methods and 
data analysis tools to provide greater flexibility in 
the types of  studies we can deliver. Our contract 
remains  centred  on  mass 
service  offering 
is 
spectrometry-based  proteomics,  and 
becoming  more  widely  implemented  in  drug 
development  projects  as  the  pharmaceutical 
industry  seeks  to  expand  biological  knowledge 
beyond genomics. These services are fully aligned 
with the drug development process, can be used 
in support of  clinical trials and in vitro diagnostics, 
and include proprietary bioinformatics capabilities.  

this 

Progress during 2020 
Growing Our Services Business 
The  use  of   outsourcing  to  specialist  service 
laboratories  within  the  biopharmaceutical  sector 
continues to grow in value, particularly in the area of  
proteomics. This has been further expedited by the 
ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and we see that many 
of  the academic core labs that have provided such 
services in the past are currently closed creating a 
number of  new opportunities for us. To ensure we 
can offer our clients the best service, we continue to 
invest  significantly  in  direct  sales  activities  with 

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Proteome Sciences plc

intensive  virtual  meetings,  e-marketing  blasts, 
participation in virtual conferences and trade shows 
to attract clients to our offerings.  

The competitive landscape for proteomics services 
has remained stable through this year, though we 
have  seen  some  significant 
funding  around 
companies  providing  new  products  for  mass 
spectrometry-based proteomics including an initial 
public offering from Seer, Inc. and a private Series 
B round from Newomics, Inc. towards the end of  
the  year,  suggesting  US  investor  interest  in  the 
is  growing.  We  have  also  seen 
sector 
developments from established companies such as 
SomaLogic,  O-Link  and  Quanterix  relating  to 
aptamer and antibody products, further reflecting 
the  growing  recognition  of   the  importance  of  
protein  biomarkers  in  precision  healthcare.  Our 
services  sit  between  these  two  ends  of   the 
proteomics spectrum and we are exploring ways 
to leverage our experience and reputation in the 
service  sector  to  build  synergies  with  these 
emerging technologies. 

in 

traction 

is  gaining  more 

Proteomics 
biopharmaceutical research 
As many biopharmaceutical companies are now 
progressing  genomics-based  drugs  through  to 
clinical  trials,  they  are  recognizing  the  need  to 
provide  protein  biomarker  readouts  to  support 
clinical assessment. It has been a particular feature 
in  the  last  2  years  that  we  are  performing  more 
biomarker  discovery  projects  in  Phase  2  and  3 
clinical 
from  pre-clinical 
development.  The  unique  combination  of  
TMTcalibrator™  and  protein  depletion  strategies 
have  been 
for 
delivering pivotal biomarker candidates from these 
studies and we are taking several of  these targets 
forward  into  more  targeted  assay  development 
using mass spectrometry methods. 

in  our  success 

trial  cohorts 

fundamental 

than 

It  is  also  clear  that  the  need  to  understand  how 
diseases  and  drug  treatments  affect  the  fate  of  
proteins both individually and at a systems level is 
becoming  a  central  aspect  of   much  new  drug 
development.  Preliminary  analysis  of  
these 
processes  has  revealed  new  classes  of   small 

260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 7

STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

targeting 

the 
molecules  and  biotherapeutics 
machinery of  protein stability and degradation. Our 
novel workflows are well suited to supporting such 
programs  and  we  are  currently  working  with 
several customers on early pre-clinical projects in 
this area. 

We have also seen a growing need for integration 
of  protein expression data with other ‘omics, most 
specifically transcriptomics. We have reorganized 
our computational proteomics and bioinformatics 
groups into a single unit and recruited an additional 
data  scientist  to  increase  our  capacities  in  this 
rapidly  evolving  area. 
In  addition,  we  are 
maintaining  links  with  significant  groups  both  in 
academia and industry who are at the forefront of  
designing integrative tools and require access to 
our  very  high-quality  data.  We  expect  to  see 
significant  progress  in  this  area  during  the 
coming year.  

Current research activities 
We  have  focused  our  activities  mainly  in  the 
provision of  commercial services with little spare 
capacity for undertaking novel research. We have 
however,  continued  to  evaluate  the  tryptophan 
metabolite assay within the multinational research 
project PROMETOV supported by the EU ERA-NET 
TRANSCAN-2 programme. The results of  this study 
are  encouraging,  and  a  manuscript 
in 
preparation. In parallel, a long-running analysis of  
the  assay  in  analysis  of   glioblastoma  patients 
performed in collaboration with several academic 
research  groups  has  now  completed  and  a 
manuscript submitted for publication. 

is 

our 

fluid 

in  cerebrospinal 
for 

The proteomic data we generated showing drug-
related  changes 
tau 
phosphorylation 
client  Cognition 
Therapeutics has also been included in a recently 
published manuscript describing the development 
and clinical testing of  Elayta™. Citation: “Izzo NJ, 
Yuede  CM,  LaBarbera  KM,  et  al.  Preclinical  and 
clinical  biomarker  studies  of   CT1812:  A  novel 
approach  to  Alzheimer’s  disease  modification. 
Alzheimer’s Dement. 2021;1-18  

Status of  the Tandem Mass Tag® Product Portfolio 
Revenues received from our intellectual property 
licensing continue to represent the majority of  our 
income,  mainly  through  sales  of   TMT®  and 
TMTpro™  reagents.  This  remained  the  case  in 
2020,  though  the  closure  of   many  academic 
research laboratories for part of  the year inevitably 
impacted the use of  these reagents. The sales of  
these,  excluding  the  £0.75m  from  TMT®  sales  in 
2019, of  £3.70m the underlying growth equated to 
11% on sales and running royalties. There was a 
in  use  of  
change 
TMT®/TMTpro™  in  2020  as  customers  moved 
increasingly to the recently introduced TMTpro™ 
but  overall  we  expect  the  combined  use  of  
TMT®/TMTpro™ reagents to rebound as soon as 
COVID-19 vaccination programs allow more normal 
levels  of   activity  in  academic  and  commercial 
research laboratories with TMTpro™ becoming the 
dominant  product  by  the  end  of   2021.  This  is 
consistent with market demands for higher plexing 
rates enabling higher-throughput experiments and 
more reproducible data.  

in  pattern  of   usage 

Research  Organisations 

We made progress in the licensing of  third-party 
Contract 
using 
TMT®/TMTpro™ and expect this activity to increase 
in the coming year as we work with our licensee 
Thermo  Scientific 
level  of  
engagement of  their technology licensing group. 

increase 

the 

to 

Progress on development of  tests for stroke by our 
licensees Randox Laboratories (UK) and Galaxy 
CCRO (USA) have been severely affected by the 
COVID-19 pandemic, restricting patient enrolment 
in the Randox clinical study and hindering product 
development  of   the  Galaxy  CCRO  Lateral  Flow 
Device  as  companies 
focus  on  developing 
COVID-19 tests. Whilst some progress was made 
in the fourth quarter, the ongoing second wave of  
cases  in  the  Northern  hemisphere  will  inevitably 
lead to further delays with CE marking. 

Patent Applications and Proprietary Rights 
Patents and intellectual property rights underpin 
several  key  aspects  of   our  business  and  we 
received  allowance  of   seven  patents  during  the 
year,  including  cases  covering  the  TMTpro™ 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

reagents and TMTcalibrator™ in the United States 
and several new biomarker panels in a range of  
different territories. The costs of  prosecution and 
maintenance  of   our  portfolio  remains  closely 
controlled and was in line with expectations.  

Strategic evaluation 
We  have  started  an  internal  analysis  on  how  to 
grow our business further and in addition to our 
current  activities.  As  much  as  the  proteomics 
market  is  characterized  by  a  relatively  small 
number of  comprehensive service providers and 
as such competitors, we believe that the market for 
our services has the potential to grow substantially 
as  proteomics  plays  an  increasingly  vital  role  in 
drug discovery, development and in the response 
to current and future medical challenges. We will 
evaluate the full potential of  collaborations in the 
market as well as adding new products/services to 
our  existing  portfolio.  The  dynamics  of   such 
activities  will  very  much  depend  on  the  markets 
returning  to  normal  and  further  players  in  the 
market being responsive again. Strategically we will 
evaluate both organic and external opportunities. 

Board Changes 
After Dr Jeremy Haigh, Chief  Executive Officer, had 
resigned in late 2019 Dr. Ian Pike, Chief  Scientific 
Officer,  assumed  the  duties  of   the  CEO  in  an 
Interim role. He retained this role until Dr Mariola 
Söhngen joined the Board mid September 2020 as 
Chief  Executive Officer.  

Financial Review 
Results and Dividends 

Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) 
(cid:129)

The directors consider that revenue and profit 
before/after  tax  are  important  in  measuring 
Group performance. The profile of  the Group 
has changed as a result of  ongoing licensing 
agreements and with the adoption/conclusion 
of  other commercial agreements and service 
contracts. The performance of  the Group is set 
out in the Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement. 

(cid:129)

The directors believe that the Group’s rate of  
cash expenditure and its effect on Group cash 
resources are important. Net cash inflows from 

8

Proteome Sciences plc

£0.02m). 

operating  activities  for  2020  were  £1.59m 
(2019: 
cost-containment 
The 
measures  put  in  place  in  the  previous  years 
were  consolidated,  and  we  achieved  strong 
growth in both TMT® and biomarker services 
revenues.  Consequently,  we  did  not  require 
further draw down from the arranged loan from 
Vulpes.  Cash  at  31  December  £2.21m 
(2019: £0.80m).  

(cid:129) Contract 

revenues 

from  our  proteomics 
(biomarker) services should increase both in 
absolute  terms  and  as  a  proportion  of   total 
Group revenues; in 2020 we increased service 
income by 55% to £1.44m (2019: £0.93m). As 
a  proportion  of   total  Group  revenue  service 
income in 2020 was 30% compared to 24% in 
2019.  We  expect  growth  in  revenue  from 
biomarker services to continue in the coming 
year, along with the percentage contribution to 
total revenues. 

Financial Performance  
For the twelve-month period ended 31 December 
2020 
to  £4.75m 
revenue 
(2019: £4.66m).  

increased  2% 

(cid:129)

Licences, sales and services revenue increased 
2% to £4.71m (2019: £4.63m). This is comprised 
of  two revenue streams: TMT®-related revenue 
and Proteomic (Biomarker) Services. Sales and 
royalties  for  TMT®  tags  increased  by  11%  to 
£3.27m 
the 
exceptional TMT® sales milestone payment of  
£0.75m recognized in 2019). 

(2019  £3.70m) 

(excluding 

(cid:129) Grant income was £0.04m (2019: £0.02m).  

(cid:129)

The profit after tax was £0.29m (2019: £0.15m). 

Taxation 
Owing  to  the  changing  nature  of   our  services 
business,  with  a  stronger  focus  on  commercial 
activities, we have not fully assessed our available 
R&D tax credit for 2020, and such amounts are only 
recognised when reasonably assured. We received 
a cash payment of  £0.14m in the year in relation to 
the R&D tax credit for 2019. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Costs and Available Cash  
(cid:129)

The Group maintained a positive cash balance 
in 2020 and continues to seek improved cash 
flows  from  commercial  income  streams.  Our 
operating  costs  have  remained  stable  which 
enabled  positive  cash 
throughout 
the year.  

flows 

(cid:129) Administrative expenses in 2020 were £2.04m 

(2019: £2.65m).  

(cid:129) Staff   costs  for  the  year  were  £2.15m  (2019: 

£2.11m). 

(cid:129) Property  costs  without  charges  on  rent  of  

£0.20m were in line with previous years.  

(cid:129) Other  administrative  costs  decreased 

to 
£0.14m  (2019:  £0.26m)  mainly  due  to  lower 
travel expenses due to COVID-19 restrictions. 

(cid:129)

Finance costs relate to interest due on loans 
from two major investors in the Company and 
lease interest. Costs of  £0.30m were lower than 
the prior year (2019: £0.34m).  

(cid:129) Profit  after 

tax 

for  2020  was  £0.29m 
(2019:  £0.15m).  The  net  cash  inflow  from 
operating activities was £1.59m (2019: £0.02m). 
£2.21m 
the 
Cash 
(2019: £0.80m).  

year-end  was 

at 

Management  of   Risk:  The  Group  has  sought  to 
manage  this  risk  by  broadening  its  proteomic 
services  offering  by  increasing  the  depth  of  
unbiased discovery experiments and broadening 
capabilities  for  targeted  assay  development, 
investing  in  our  own  sales  by  employing  a 
dedicated  Sales  Manager  in  Europe,  dedicating 
more  staff   time  to  direct  business  development 
activities in our principal commercial territories and 
adopting  conventional  service-based  metrics 
directed at speed, cost and quality.  

Dependence on Key Personnel 
The Group depends on its ability to retain a limited 
number of  highly qualified scientific, commercial 
and  managerial  personnel,  the  competition  for 
whom is strong. While the Group has entered into 
conventional employment arrangements with key 
personnel, their retention cannot be guaranteed as 
evidenced by two resignations during 2020. 

Management of  Risk: The Group has a policy of  
organising  its  work  so  that  projects  are  not 
dependent  on  any  one  individual,  and  we  have 
strong managerial oversight and support for our 
laboratory-based  staff.  Retention  is  also  sought 
through 
of  
remuneration  packages,  performance  related 
bonus  payments,  and  the  opportunity  for  share 
option grants. 

role-based 

reviews 

annual, 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
Commercialisation Activities  
It  is  uncertain  whether  our  range  of   contract 
proteomic  services  will  generate  sufficient 
revenues for the Group ultimately to be successful 
in an increasingly competitive commercial market 
which generally favours companies with a broader 
technology platform than our own. Progress in 2020 
was  encouraging  as  both  interest  and  orders 
increased  quarter  on  quarter.  This  reflects  the 
growing  recognition  that  proteomics  requires  a 
high level of  expertise only generally available in 
specialised service providers.

Cash Limitations 
Despite remaining cash positive, making a small 
profit and seeing steady growth in our proteomics 
services  revenues  in  2020  we  are  still  reliant  on 
TMT®  sales  and  royalties  for  the  majority  of   our 
revenues and working capital to invest in growing 
the  business  remains  limited.  In  our  strategic 
evaluations  regarding  shaping  the  company’s 
financing 
future  we  will  need 
such activities.

to  consider 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Management of  Risk:  In addition to previous cost 
reduction  and  ongoing  containment  measures 
which have significantly changed the cost profile 
of   the  business  over  the  last  two  years,  we  also 
actively engage with our major creditors to manage 
the Company’s debt. 

Competition and Technology 
The  international  bioscience  sector  is  subject  to 
rapid and substantial technological change. There 
can be no assurance that developments by others 
will not render the Group’s service offerings and 
research  activities  obsolete  or  otherwise 
uncompetitive. Proteomics remains a growth area 
where increasing demand from the pharmaceutical 
industry remains ahead of  the growth in service 
provider capacities. 

Management of  Risk: The Group employs highly 
experienced 
research  scientists  and  senior 
managerial  staff   who  monitor  developments  in 
technology  that  might  affect  the  viability  of   its 
service  business  or  research  capability.  This  is 
achieved through access to scientific publications, 
attendance at conferences and collaboration with 
other organisations.  

Licensing Arrangements 
The Group intends to continue sub-licensing new 
discoveries and products to third parties, but there 
can  be  no  assurance 
licensing 
arrangements will be successful. 

that  such 

Management of  Risk: The Group manages this risk 
by  a  thorough  assessment  of   the  scientific  and 
feasibility  of   proposed  research 
commercial 
projects  which  is  conducted  by  an  experienced 
management team. Risk has also been reduced by 
decreasing the overall number of  research projects 
and re-distributing available resources.  

Patent Applications and Proprietary Rights 
The  Group  seeks  patent  protection  for  identified 
protein  biomarkers  which  may  be  of   diagnostic, 
prognostic  or  therapeutic  value,  for  its  protein-
reactive,  chemical  mass  tags,  and  for  its  other 
proprietary 
successful 
commercialisation of  such biomarkers, chemical 
tags and proteomic workflows is likely to depend 
on  the  establishment  of   such  patent  protection. 
However, there is no assurance that the Group’s 

technologies. 

The 

10 Proteome Sciences plc

pending  applications  will  result  in  the  grant  of  
patents, that the scope of  protection offered by any 
patents will be as intended, or whether any such 
patents  will  ultimately  be  upheld  by  a  court  of  
competent  jurisdiction  as  valid  in  the  event  of   a 
legal challenge. If  the Group fails to obtain patents 
for  its  technology  and  is  required  to  rely  on 
unpatented proprietary technology, no assurance 
can  be  given  that  the  Group  can  meaningfully 
protect its rights. 

Management of  Risk: The Group retains limited but 
in  house, 
experienced  patent  capability 
supplemented  by  external  advice,  which  has 
established  controls  to  avoid  the  release  of  
patentable  material  before  it  has  filed  patent 
applications.  Maintenance  of   the  existing  patent 
portfolio  is  subject  to  rigorous  biannual  review 
ensuring that its ongoing cost is proportional to its 
perceived value. 

research 

pharmaceutical 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic 
The rapid emergence of  the coronavirus pandemic 
to  many 
has  caused  significant  disruption 
manufacturing  and  retail  businesses  where  the 
implementation of  social distancing measures is 
not  practical  or  deemed  ineffective.  In  many 
and 
countries 
development  has  been  protected  from  more 
general restrictions on worker travel and we expect 
this  to  remain  to  be  the  case  throughout  the 
pandemic. However, there is a risk that we will be 
forced to suspend operations in our laboratory in 
Frankfurt, or that our clients cannot source and ship 
samples for analysis, leading to delay in completion 
of   projects.  We  have  also  seen  a  number  of  
international  and  national 
trade  shows  and 
exhibitions  be  postponed  or  move  to  a  virtual 
format.  As  these  events  are  one  of   the  methods 
to  business 
used 
introductions there is the potential that there may 
be  an  impact  to  our  business  development 
activities. With the vaccination campaigns having 
started  in  late  2020,  it  is  still  unclear  when  an 
effective immunity of  the population will be reached 
which 
the 
manufacturing capacities of  the vaccine producing 
companies. In addition, it cannot be guaranteed 
that  current  vaccines  will  be  efficacious  against 
new variants or how quickly new vaccines could be 
generated. It is, therefore, reasonable to assume 

is  very  much  dependent  on 

to  establish  business 

260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 11

STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

that 2021 (or at least the majority of  the year) will 
be very much affected by the pandemic and hence 
businesses  (including  ours)  will  continue 
to 
be impacted. 

Management of  Risk: We have implemented social 
distancing and enhanced cleaning measures for 
our laboratories and implemented home working 
for all UK staff  and those capable of  doing so in 
Frankfurt.  We  have  also  cancelled  all  site  visits 
other than essential maintenance. Our sales staff  
are  also  working  from  home  and  using  our 
prospect database to engage new business. We 
will continue to monitor the ability to deliver client 
work and ensure we are able to utilise any central 
or  regional  Government  funding  available  to 
support businesses during the pandemic. 

Section 172 statement 
Recent 
introduced  requiring 
companies  to  include  a  statement  pursuant  to 
section 172 of  the Companies Act 2006.  

legislation  was 

The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of   the 
Group’s wider stakeholders when performing their 
duties under Section 172(1) of  the Companies Act 
and their duties to act in the way they consider, in 
good  faith,  would  be  most  likely  to  promote  the 
success  of   the  company  for  the  benefit  of   its 
members as a whole, and in doing so have regard 
(amongst other matters) to: 

(a) the likely consequences of  any decision in the 

long term, 

(b) the interests of  the company’s employees, 

(c) the  need  to  foster  the  company’s  business 
relationships  with  suppliers,  customers  and 
others, 

(d) the impact of  the company’s operations on the 

community and the environment, 

(e) the desirability of  the company maintaining a 
reputation  for  high  standards  of   business 
conduct, and 

(f)

the need to act fairly as between members of  
the company. 

The  Board  considers  that  all  their  decisions  are 
taken  with  the  long-term  in  mind,  understanding 
that these decisions need to regard the interests of  
the  company’s  employees,  its  relationships  with 
suppliers,  customers,  the  communities  and  the 
environment in which it operates. It is the view of  
the Board that these requirements are addressed 
in 
the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  on 
page  14,  which  can  also  be  found  on  the 
company’s website www.proteomics.com. 

For  the  purpose  of   this  statement  detailed 
descriptions of  the decisions taken are limited to 
those of  strategic importance. The Board believes 
that three decisions taken during the year fall into 
this category and were made with full consideration 
internal  and  external  stakeholders 
of   both 
as follows: 

(cid:129)    COVID-19.  
The Board took several decisions during the year 
in respect of  the Group’s response to COVID-19. 
The Board’s aim was to ensure the safety of  all its 
employees whilst continuing to deliver a high level 
of  service to its customers.  

The  Board  considered  the  health,  safety  and 
wellbeing  of   the  employees  to  be  of   paramount 
concern  especially  those  that  were  required  to 
remain on-site to support customer projects. The 
Board  approved  the  implementation  of   strict 
measures for those who continued to work on-site. 
Homeworking arrangements were made for those 
employees that were able to do so. 

The Board regularly reviewed the Group’s ability to 
continue to deliver services to its customers. The 
Board were satisfied that the plans in place would 
enable  the  Group  to  meet  the  demands  of  
customers.  

(cid:129)    Annual General Meeting 
Whilst the Board encourages engagement with the 
Group’s  shareholders  the  difficult  decision  was 
taken that in the best interests of  shareholders and 
employees that the Annual General Meeting would 
take  place  as  a  closed  meeting  enabling  the 
business of  the meeting to be concluded in a safe 
and timely manner. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

(cid:129)    Loan Agreement - First Amendment 
The  Board  made  the  decision  to  agree  an 
amendment  to  the  Loan  Agreement  with  Vulpes 
Investment  Management  to  extend  the  term  to 
1 May 2021. The Board considered that by doing 
so it would promote the success of  the Company 
for the benefit of  the members as a whole. 

By Order of the Board 
Hamilton House 
Mabledon Place 
London WC1H 9BB 

V Birse 
Company Secretary  

31 March 2021

12 Proteome Sciences plc

 
 
 
 
 
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Dr Mariola Söhngen  
(appointed 15 September 2020) 
Chief Executive Officer 
Mariola  Söhngen  has  established  a  strong  and 
successful career in the pharmaceutical industry 
both in the US and Europe. She was a co-founder 
of  Paion AG which developed a clinical-stage asset 
for  the  treatment  of   stroke  and  subsequently 
delivered  a  novel  anaesthetic  that  received  FDA 
and  other  national  approvals  in  2020.  She  was 
instrumental in the acquisition of  UK listed CeNeS 
Pharmaceuticals  plc  by  Paion  AG.  She  has  also 
held  roles  as  CEO  at  Mologen  AG  and  Convert 
Pharmaceuticals  and  most 
ran  a 
pharmaceutical consultancy with a strong focus on 
supporting  Chinese  companies  and  investors 
trying  to  enter  the  European  pharmaceuticals 
research and development market. 

recently 

Dr Ian Pike 
Interim  Chief  Executive  Officer  (appointed  1 
January  2020  –  15  September  2020)  and  Chief 
Scientific Officer 
Ian Pike has over 30 years’ experience working in 
the  diagnostics  and  biotechnology  sectors  and 
joined Proteome Sciences plc in November 2002. 
Having gained a PhD in medical microbiology, he 
joined Wellcome Diagnostics as a research group 
leader  and  spent  eight  years  working  on  new 
diagnostic  assays,  particularly  for  hepatitis.  In 
December 1999, he joined the Technology Transfer 
Office of  the UK Medical Research Council with 
responsibility for patents and commercialisation of  
a  wide  portfolio  of   technologies  related  to  the 
biomedical  sector.  Most  recently,  Ian  worked  for 
Cancer Research Ventures managing intellectual 
property  and  performing  business  development 
activities in Europe and the US. 

Richard Dennis 
Chief Commercial Officer 
Richard Dennis joined the Group in April 2017. He 
has a commercial background spanning over 30 
years in the global life sciences research sector. 
Throughout his career he has held positions based 
in  both  the  UK  and  US  managing  international 
sales teams. Prior to joining Proteome Sciences, he 
had held positions of  increasing responsibility and 
diversity  in  companies  such  as  Meso  Scale 
Discovery,  BioScale  Inc.,  and  most  recently 
Quanterix Corp. 

Christopher Pearce 
Non-executive Chairman  
Christopher  Pearce  has  built  the  Group  since 
inception and been responsible for the formulation 
and implementation of  strategy, collaborative and 
licensing agreements, and IP. He was co-founder 
and Executive Chairman of  Fitness First plc. 

Roger McDowell 
Non-executive Director (i) (ii)  
Roger McDowell has a highly successful career as 
a  businessman  and  entrepreneur.  He  was  Chief  
Executive of  Oliver Ashworth Group plc for eighteen 
years before its sale to St Gobain. He is currently 
the Chairman or a non-executive director of  eight 
listed  companies,  namely  Avingtrans  plc,  Brand 
Architekts Group plc, Flowtech Fluidpower plc and 
Hargreaves Services Plc as Chairman, and Augean 
Plc, British Smaller Companies VCT2 Plc and Tribal 
Group  plc  as  non-executive  director.  He  brings 
considerable commercial experience with him and 
is a keen exponent of  growing shareholder value.  

Martin Diggle 
Non-executive Director  
Martin  Diggle  has  worked  in  finance  for  over 
30  years.  He  was  a  director  and  partner  of  
UBS/Brunswick in Russia until 2003, after which he 
joined Vulpes Investment Management, where he 
is  currently  a  director  and  partner.  He  is  an 
experienced specialist investor in life sciences and 
manages  the  Vulpes  Life  Sciences  Fund,  the 
registered holder of  22.30% of  Proteome Sciences’ 
ordinary share capital. 

Dr Ursula Ney  
Non-executive Director (i) (ii) 
Ursula Ney has more than 30 years’ experience in 
the  pharmaceutical  and  biotech  industry,  with 
20 years in leadership roles in the biotech sector. 
She was director of  Development and on the Board 
of   Celltech  plc,  and  later  COO  and  executive 
director of  Antisoma plc. More recently she was 
CEO of  the private company Genkyotex SA and a 
non-executive director on the board of  Discuva, a 
Cambridge,  UK  based  start-up.  She  is  currently 
also a non-executive director at Scancell plc and a 
Trustee  of   the  University  of   Plymouth  She  has 
broad experience of  drug development across a 
range of  therapeutic areas and products.  

(i) Member of  Audit Committee 
(ii) Member of  Remuneration Committee

Proteome Sciences plc 13

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

The  Chairman’s  Statement  on  Corporate 
Governance 
I  am  pleased  to  present  this  year’s  Corporate 
Governance Statement. 

The  Company  is  committed  to  maintaining  high 
standards  of   corporate  governance.  It  is  the 
responsibility of  the Board and me as Chairman to 
ensure  that  the  Company  has  in  place  the 
structure, strategy and people to deliver value to 
shareholders  in  the  medium  to  long  term.  The 
Board  recognises  that  an  effective  corporate 
governance framework is important to help achieve 
this  aim  and  is  fundamental  to  the  long-term 
success of  the Company. 

The  Company  adopted  the  Quoted  Companies 
Alliance Corporate Governance Code (QCA Code) 
during 2018 and continues to comply with each of  
the ten principles of  the QCA Code. The remainder 
of   this  statement  sets  out  how  the  Company 
applies  the  Code.  Further  information  on  the 
Company’s  compliance  is  published  on  our 
website (www.proteomics.com/investors). 

Compliance with the Quoted Companies Alliance 
Corporate Governance code 
The Quoted Companies Alliance has published a 
corporate governance code for small and mid-sized 
quoted companies, which includes a standard of  
minimum  best  practice  for  AIM  companies,  and 
corporate 
recommendations 
governance  matters  (the  “QCA  Code”).  The 
Directors of  Proteome Sciences plc comply with the 
QCA Code. The QCA Code sets out ten principles 
which should be applied. These are listed below 
together  with  a  short  explanation  of   how  the 
Company applies each of  the principles. Where the 
Company does not fully comply with a principle an 
explanation as to why has also been provided. 

reporting 

for 

1. Establish a strategy and business model which 
promote long-term value for shareholders 
Proteome  Sciences  plc  is  a  contract  research 
organisation specializing in the analysis of  proteins 
by  mass  spectrometry,  providing  both  discovery 
and targeted proteomics services and proprietary 
to  biopharmaceutical  and 
biomarker  assays 
diagnostic companies engaged in the discovery 
and development of  precision medicines. 

14 Proteome Sciences plc

Proteomics is an enabling biotechnology platform 
for an increasing number of  companies invested in 
the identification of  targeted therapeutics for the 
future provision of  healthcare. Offering a service to 
such  companies,  in  addition  to  the  synthesis  of  
specialty chemical tags for mass spectrometry, is 
an  essential  part  of   the  strategy  to  deliver 
shareholder value in the medium to long-term. 

2.  Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder 
needs and expectations 
The  Board  is  committed  to  maintaining  good 
communication and having constructive dialogue 
with its shareholders on a regular basis.  

In  normal  circumstances  all  shareholders  are 
encouraged  to  attend  the  Company’s  Annual 
General Meeting and any other General Meetings . 
Unfortunately,  due  to  the  COVID-19  movement 
restrictions during 2020 and the early part of  2021 
this has not been possible.  

Investors also have access to current information 
on 
its  website, 
the  Company 
from 
(https://proteomics.com). 
institutional and retail shareholders are addressed 
directly  whenever  possible  by  members  of   the 
executive team.  

Requests 

through 

3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-
term success 
The  Board  recognises  that  for  the  long-term 
success  of   the  Company  their  decisions  must 
consider  a  wider  stakeholder  group  and  the 
Company’s social responsibilities. The Company is 
reliant  upon  the  efforts  of   the  employees  of   the 
Company, its subsidiaries, contractors, suppliers 
and  regulators,  and  upon  relationships  with 
customers and licensees. Feedback from all these 
stakeholders is shared with, and reviewed by, the 
executive  team  on  a  regular  basis  and,  where 
appropriate,  actions  are  documented.  The 
executive team, led by the CEO, is also responsible 
for  identifying  the  resources  and  relationships 
necessary  for  developing  the  business,  and 
sharing these needs with the Board. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

An  agreed  procedure  exists  for  directors  in  the 
furtherance  of   their  duties  to  take  independent 
professional advice. With the prior approval of  the 
Chairman,  all  directors  have  the  right  to  seek 
independent legal and other professional advice at 
the Company’s expense concerning any aspect of  
the Company’s operations or undertakings in order 
to fulfil their duties and responsibilities as directors. 
If   the  Chairman  is  unable  or  unwilling  to  give 
approval, Board approval will be sufficient. Newly 
appointed  directors  are  made  aware  of   their 
responsibilities through the Company Secretary.  

4. Embed effective risk management, considering 
both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 
organisation 

Risk management 
The Board constantly monitors the operational and 
financial aspects of  the Company’s activities and 
is responsible for the implementation and ongoing 
review  of   business  risks  that  could  affect  the 
Company (see page 18). Duties in relation to risk 
management that are conducted by the directors 
include, but are not limited to:  

(cid:129)

Initiate action to prevent or reduce the adverse 
effects of  risk 

Company materiality threshold 
The  Board  acknowledges  that  assessment  on 
materiality and subsequent appropriate thresholds 
are subjective and open to change. As well as the 
applicable laws and recommendations, the Board 
has  considered  quantitative,  qualitative  and 
cumulative factors when determining the materiality 
of  specific relationships of  directors. 

5.  Maintain  the  board  as  a  well-functioning, 
balanced team led by the chair 
The Board recognises that the Company needs to 
deliver growth in long-term shareholder value and 
that this requires an efficient, effective and dynamic 
management 
should  be 
framework.  This 
accompanied by good communication which helps 
to promote confidence and trust. 

The  Board  currently  comprises  three  Executive 
Directors: 

Dr  Mariola  Söhngen  (Chief   Executive  Officer  – 
appointed 15 September 2020) 

Dr  Ian  Pike  (Interim  Chief   Executive  Officer  – 
appointed 1 January 2020 - 15 September 2020 
and Chief  Scientific Officer)  

Richard Dennis (Chief  Commercial Officer)  

(cid:129) Control further treatment of  risks until the level 

and four Non-Executive Directors; 

of  risk becomes acceptable 

Christopher Pearce (Chairman)  

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Identify and record any problems relating to the 
management of  risk 

Initiate,  recommend  or  provide  solutions 
through designated channels 

(cid:129) Verify the implementation of  solutions 

(cid:129) Communicate  and  consult 
externally as appropriate 

internally  and 

(cid:129)

Inform  investors  of   material  changes  to  the 
Company’s risk profile. 

Conflicts of  interest 
The Board has instituted a process for reporting 
and  managing  any  conflicts  of   interest  held  by 
the  Company’s  Articles  of  
directors.  Under 
Association, the Board has the authority to approve 
such conflicts. 

Roger McDowell  

Martin Diggle 

Dr Ursula Ney  

Details  of   the  qualifications,  background  and 
responsibilities of  each director are described on 
page 13 and provided on the Company’s website 
(https://proteomics.com/leadership).  

The board is supported by Audit and Remuneration 
Committees,  details  of   which  are  summarised 
under Principle 9 below. 

–

The  Board  considers  Roger  McDowell  and 
Dr Ursula Ney to be independent.  

– Martin Diggle, a director of  Vulpes Investment 
Management which manages the Vulpes Life 
Sciences Fund (the largest shareholder in the 
Company) is not remunerated for his role on the 
Board  and  is  not  a  member  of   any  Board 
sub-committee. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

for 

time  as 

Non-Executive  Directors  are  expected  to  devote 
such 
the  proper 
is  necessary 
performance of  their duties, but it is anticipated that 
they will spend approximately one day a month on 
work for the Company. This will include attendance 
of  Board meetings (usually 8 per year), see page 
19  for  the  attendance  during  the  year,  the  AGM, 
committee meetings and sufficient time to consider 
relevant meeting papers. 

the  Board  bring 

6. Ensure that between them the directors have 
the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and 
capabilities 
All  members  of  
relevant 
experience. The Board believes that its blend of  
experience,  skills,  personal  qualities  and 
capabilities  is  suitable  to  ensure  it  successfully 
executes  its  strategy.  The  existing  spectrum  of  
differing  entrepreneurial  skills  continues  to  be 
together  with 
represented  on 
considerable  knowledge  and  expertise 
from 
scientific 
the  pharmaceutical 
industry.  The  Board  will  continue  to  ensure  that 
Directors receive appropriate support and training 
as required to keep them up to date with current 
practices. The Board’s biographies are set out on 
page 13. 

research  and 

the  Board 

7.  Evaluate  board  performance  based  on  clear 
and  relevant  objectives,  seeking  continuous 
improvement 
The  Board  considers  that  it  is  appropriate  to 
evaluate  the  performance  of   the  Board  and  its 
Committees  annually.  The  2020  evaluation  is 
detailed below. This is intended to make sure that 
the Board remains effective, well-informed and able 
to make high quality and timely decisions for the 
benefit  of   all  stakeholders  in  the  Company  with 
regular meetings to discuss the strategic direction 
and  the  terms  of   reference  for  the  Committees. 
Areas  covered  include  Board  structure,  Board 
arrangements,  frequency  and  time,  content  of  
Board  meetings,  Board  culture  and  succession 
planning. It is recognised that there continues to be 
more regulation about which Directors need to be 
informed  and  aware.  The  Board  will  continue  to 
ensure that Directors receive appropriate support 
and training as required to keep them up to date 
with current practices.  

16 Proteome Sciences plc

led  an  annual  performance 
The  Chairman 
assessment of  the Board and its Committees at the 
end  of   2020.  The  performance  effectiveness 
process  included  each  Director  completing  a 
performance evaluation questionnaire, the results 
and  feedback  from  which  were  collated  into  a 
summary and discussed by the Board. 

The Chairman’s summary of  the Board Evaluation 
has concluded that the Board worked effectively in 
2020  to  conclude  the  CEO  recruitment  process 
and to support the business to deliver its business 
goals  against  the  difficult  background  of   the 
COVID-19 pandemic. The level of  engagement was 
vigorous  in  a  professional  environment  with  a 
balance between challenge and support allowing 
the management to operate within a framework of  
parameters  established  by  the  Board.  Practical 
measures were applied to risk management where 
the executives and Board worked closely together 
and regular communication taking place with staff  
and shareholders.  

8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on 
ethical values and behaviours 
As part of  the Board’s commitment to the highest 
standard of  conduct, the Company adopts a code 
of  conduct to guide executives, management and 
employees  in  carrying  out  their  duties  and 
responsibilities. The code of  conduct covers such 
matters as: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

responsibilities to shareholders 

compliance with laws and regulations 

relations with customers and suppliers 

ethical responsibilities 

employment practices 

responsibility  to  the  environment  and  the 
community. 

9. Maintain governance structures and processes 
that are fit for purpose and support good decision-
making by the board 

Chairman 
The  current  Chairman  of  
is 
Christopher Pearce who has been a director of  the 

the  Company 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Company since July 1994. The responsibilities of  
the Chairman are to:  

(cid:129) Declaration  of   any 

interim  dividend  and 

recommendation of  a final dividend; 

(cid:129)

Lead the Board, ensuring its effectiveness on 
all aspects of  its role 

(cid:129) Approval  of  
shareholders; 

formal  communications  with 

(cid:129) Ensure  that  the  directors  receive  accurate, 

(cid:129) Approval of  major contracts and investments; 

timely and clear information 

and 

(cid:129) Ensure 

effective 

communication  with 

shareholders 

(cid:129)

Facilitate  the  effective  contribution  of   non-
executive directors 

(cid:129) Act  on  the  results  of   board  performance 

evaluation. 

Chief  Executive Officer 
The responsibilities of  the Chief  Executive Officer 
are to:  

(cid:129) Provide 

leadership  and  day 

management  of  
authorities delegated by the Board. 

the  business  within 

to  day 
the 

Board meetings 
The Board meets on average 8 times a year by way 
of  both face to face and teleconference meetings. 
Decisions concerning the direction and control of  
the business are made by the Board, and a formal 
schedule of  matters specifically reserved for the 
Board is in place. Matters reserved for the Board 
include: 

(cid:129) Approval  of   overall  strategy  and  strategic 

objectives; 

(cid:129) Oversight of  operations (including accounting, 

planning and internal control systems); 

(cid:129) Compliance  with 
requirements; 

legal  and 

regulatory 

(cid:129) Management/operational performance review; 

(cid:129) Changes in corporate or capital structure; 

(cid:129) Approval of  the risk appetite of  the Company; 

(cid:129) Approval of  the half-year and annual report and 

accounts; 

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(cid:129) Approval of  policies on matters such as health 
and  safety,  corporate  social  responsibility 
(CSR) and the environment. 

Generally, the powers and obligations of  the Board 
are governed by the Companies Act 2006, and the 
other  laws  of   the  jurisdictions  in  which  the 
Company  operates.  The  Board  is  responsible, 
inter alia, for setting and monitoring Group strategy, 
reviewing trading performance, ensuring adequate 
funding, examining major acquisition opportunities, 
formulating policy on key issues and reporting to 
the shareholders.  

Board Committees 
There are two board committees: 

(cid:129) Audit  Committee  -  members  are  Roger 
McDowell  (Chair),  and  Dr  Ursula  Ney.  This 
committee met twice during 2020.  

(cid:129) Remuneration  Committee  -  members  are  Dr 
Ursula Ney (Chair) and Roger McDowell. This 
committee met three times during 2020.  

Audit Committee 
The Committee provides a forum for reporting by 
the Company’s external auditors. Meetings are held 
on average two times a year and are attended, by 
invitation, by the Executive Directors.  

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing a 
wide  range  of   financial  matters  including  the 
annual and half  year results, financial statements 
and accompanying reports before their submission 
to  the  Board  and  monitoring  the  controls  which 
ensure  the  integrity  of   the  financial  information 
reported  to  the  shareholders.  Audit  Committee 
Terms  of   Reference  are  provided  on 
the 
Company’s website. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

General Meeting and any other General Meetings 
that may take place throughout the year.  

Copies  of   the  annual  returns,  general  meeting 
notices and announcements made to the London 
Stock Exchange are published on the Company’s 
website.  

Risk management  
The  Board  has  ultimate  responsibility  of   the 
Group’s  risk  management  controls.  The  risk  and 
control management system framework includes: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

close management of  the day-to-day activities 
of  the Group by the Executive Directors and the 
Senior Leadership Team; 

a  comprehensive  annual  budgeting  process, 
which is approved by the Board; 

(cid:129) detailed  monthly  reporting  of   performance 

against budget; and 

(cid:129)

central control over key areas such as capital 
expenditure authorisation and banking facilities. 

Internal controls 
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring 
that  the  Group  maintains  a  system  of   internal 
control,  to  provide  its  members  with  reasonable 
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of   financial 
information  used  within  the  business  and  for 
publication and that assets are safeguarded. There 
are  inherent  limitations  in  any  system  of   internal 
control  and  accordingly  even  the  most  effective 
system  can  provide  only  reasonable,  and  not 
absolute, assurance with respect to the preparation 
of   accurate 
the 
financial 
safeguarding of  assets. 

information  and 

The key features of  the internal control system that 
operated throughout the year are described under 
the following headings: 

(cid:129) Control environment: particularly the definition 
the 
the  organisation  structure  and 
of  
appropriate  delegation  of   responsibility  to 
operational management. 

is 

responsible 

Remuneration Committee 
The  Committee 
for  making 
recommendations  to  the  Board,  within  agreed 
terms of  reference, on the Company’s framework 
of   executive  remuneration  and  its  cost.  The 
Remuneration Committee determines the contract 
terms,  remuneration  and  other  benefits  for  the 
Executive Directors, including performance related 
bonus  schemes,  compensation  payments  and 
option schemes. The Board itself  determines the 
remuneration  of   the  Non-Executive  Directors. 
Remuneration Committee Terms of  Reference are 
provided on the Company’s website. 

Nominations Committee and internal audit 
The  Directors  consider  that  the  Company  is  not 
currently  of   a  size  to  warrant  the  need  for  a 
separate Nominations Committee or internal audit 
function,  although  the  Board  has  put  in  place 
as 
financial 
internal 
summarised below.  

control  procedures 

Internal financial control 
The  Board  is  responsible  for  establishing  and 
maintaining the Group’s system of  internal financial 
controls.  Internal  financial  control  systems  are 
designed  to  meet  the  particular  needs  of   the 
Group and the risk to which it is exposed, and by 
their very nature can provide reasonable, but not 
absolute, assurance against material misstatement 
or loss. 

The Directors are conscious of  the need to keep 
effective  internal  financial  control,  particularly  in 
view  of   the  cash  resources  of   the  Group.  The 
Directors have reviewed the effectiveness of  the 
procedures presently in place and consider that 
they remain appropriate to the nature and scale of  
the operations of  the Company. 

10. Communicate how the Company is governed 
and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 
Shareholders  are  regularly  advised  of   any 
significant developments in the Company through 
announcements via the Regulated News Service 
and are encouraged to participate in the Annual 

18 Proteome Sciences plc

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

(cid:129)

Identification and evaluation of  business risks and control objectives: particularly through a formal 
process of  consideration and documentation of  risks and controls which is periodically undertaken 
by the Board. 

(cid:129) Main control procedures: which include the setting of  annual and longer-term budgets and the 
monthly reporting of  performance against them, agreed treasury management and physical security 
procedures,  formal  capital  expenditure  and  investment  appraisal  approval  procedures  and  the 
definition of  authorisation limits (both financial and otherwise). 

(cid:129) Monitoring: particularly through the regular review of  performance against budgets and the progress 

of  research activities undertaken by the Board. 

The Board reviews the operation and effectiveness of  this framework on a regular basis. The directors 
consider  that  there  have  been  no  weaknesses  in  internal  controls  that  have  resulted  in  any  losses, 
contingencies or uncertainties requiring disclosures in the financial statements. 

Board operation 
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group’s strategy, budgets and 
corporate actions. The Board met eight times during the financial year. The Board has established two 
Committees; the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee each having written terms of  reference. 
The Board consider that the Company is not currently of  a size to warrant the need for a separate 
Nominations Committee or internal audit function. Reports by the Chairpersons of  the two Committees 
are reported separately on pages 21 for the Audit Committee and 23 for the Remuneration Committee. 

Board effectiveness 
The  Board  and  Committee  meetings  are  scheduled  in  advance  for  each  calendar  year.  Additional 
meetings are arranged as necessary. Board and Committee meetings and attendance during the year 
ended 31 December 2020 were as follows: 

Director

C.D.J. Pearce
R. McDowell
M. Diggle
Dr U. Ney
Dr M Söhngen (appointed 15 September 2020)
Dr I. Pike
R. Dennis

Board
Meeting

Audit Remuneration  
Committee 

Committee

8/8
7/8
7/8
8/8
3/3
8/8
8/8

2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
1/1
2/2
2/2

– 
3/3 
– 
3/3 
– 
– 
– 

The  Executive  Directors  were  all  employed  by  the  Company.  The  Non-Executive  Directors  have 
commitments outside the Company. These are summarised in the Board biographies on page 13. All the 
Non-Executive Directors give sufficient time to fulfil their responsibilities to the Company. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

The  Board  also  strongly  encourages  all 
shareholders  to  vote  on  the  AGM  resolutions  by 
following the instructions set out in the Notice of  
Meeting  Notes,  please  note  that  no  Proxy  Form 
accompanies this document this year. It is strongly 
recommended that you appoint the Chairman of  
the Meeting as your proxy as no other proxy will be 
admitted. The results of  the AGM will be published 
shortly after conclusion of  the formal business. 

Christopher Pearce 
Chairman 

31 March 2021

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
The Annual General Meeting of  the Group will take 
place on 5 May 2021. Full details are included in 
the  Notice  of   Meeting  on  page  79  and  will  be 
published on our website (www.proteomics.com) 

Due to the Government’s restrictions currently in 
force in relation to COVID-19 it is prohibited to hold 
public gatherings. To comply with the restrictions 
the Annual General Meeting of  the Group will be 
restricted to two attendees (for example myself  and 
one other shareholder) who will form a quorum to 
conduct  the  business  of   the  meeting.  No  other 
attendees will be admitted to the meeting.  

As a business, we greatly value the opportunity to 
meet  our  shareholders  in  person  and  to  receive 
their  questions  at  the  AGM.  We  are  therefore, 
providing  an  opportunity  for  all  shareholders  to 
submit  written  questions  by  sending  an  email  to 
executive.pa@proteomics.com.  All  questions 
submitted at least 48 hours prior to the AGM date 
will be reviewed and responses will be provided on 
the Company website at www.proteomics.com. The 
Board  will  endeavour  to  answer  all  questions 
relevant to the business of  the AGM, though similar 
questions may be amalgamated to avoid repetition. 

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

I am pleased to present the report on behalf  of  the 
Audit Committee. 

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the 
quality of  internal controls and for ensuring that the 
financial  performance  of   the  Group  is  properly 
reviewed and reported. The Board considers that 
the Company is not currently of  the size to warrant 
the need for an internal audit function although the 
Board  has  put 
financial 
in  place 
procedures to ensure close internal controls.  

internal 

Committee Composition 
The members of  the Audit Committee are myself, 
Roger McDowell, as Chair and Ursula Ney.  We are 
both independent Non-Executive Directors.  The 
Board  is  of   the  view  that  we  have  recent  and 
relevant  experience.    Meetings  are  held  at  least 
twice  a  year.    The  Chief   Executive  Officer,  the 
Finance Director and the Group’s auditors attend 
by  invitation.    I  report  to  the  Board  following  an 
Audit Committee meeting and minutes are available 
to the Board. 

Committee Duties 
The main duties of  the Committee are set out in its 
terms  of   reference,  which  are  available  on  the 
Company’s website. In this period the main items 
of  business included: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

reviewing and recommending to the Board in 
relation to the appointment and removal of  the 
external auditor; 

recommending 
the 
remuneration and terms of  engagement; 

external 

auditor’s 

reviewing  the  independence  of   the  external 
auditors, objectivity and the effectiveness of  the 
audit  process,  taking  into  account  relevant 
professional and regulatory requirements; 

reviewing  and  monitoring  the  extent  of   the 
non-audit  work  undertaken  by  the  Group’s 
external auditor;  

reviewing  a  wide  range  of   financial  matters 
including  the  annual  and  half   year  results, 
financial  statements  and  accompanying 
reports; 

(cid:129) monitoring  the  controls  which  ensure  the 
integrity of  the financial information reported to 
the shareholders. 

Financial Reporting 
The  Committee  reviews  reports  provided  by  the 
external  auditor  on  the  annual  results  which 
highlight any observation from the work they have 
undertaken. 

The Group does not expect any other standards 
issued by the IASB, but not yet effective, to have a 
material impact on the Group. 

(published 

Financial Reporting Council letter 
In  October  2020  the  Company  received  a  letter 
informing it that, as part of  its Thematic Review of  
companies’ disclosures following the second full 
year  of   adoption  of   IFRS  15  ‘Revenue  from 
Contracts  with  Customers’ 
in 
September 2020), the Financial Reporting Council 
(FRC)  had  carried  out  a  limited  review  of   the 
disclosures  included  in  its  annual  report  and 
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019. 
The letter indicated that the FRC had not identified 
any  matters  on  which  it  wished  to  raise  specific 
questions  with  the  Company.  The  letter  did, 
however,  make  some  observations  relating  to 
certain disclosures included in the annual report. 
The Company has considered these observations 
and  taken  steps  to  make  improvements  were 
relevant. The principal change resulting from these 
observations  is  that  Company  has  sought  to 
improve the disclosures in relation to the revenue 
recognition accounting policy, as set out in note 3 
of  the financial statements.  

Scope and limitations of the FRC’s review 
The  Company  recognises  that  the  FRC’s  review 
was  based  on  a  review  of   its  annual  report  and 
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 
and did not benefit from detailed knowledge of  the 
Company’s business or an understanding of  the 
underlying transactions entered into. Its review did 
not  provide  any  assurance  that  the  Company’s 
annual  report  and  accounts  are  correct  in  all 
material respects.  The Company also recognises 
that the FRC’s letters are written on the basis that it 

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 22

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

(and its officers, employees and agents) accept no 
liability for reliance on them by the Company or any 
third party, including but not limited to investors and 
shareholders. 

External Auditor 
BDO was re-appointed as the Group’s auditor at 
the Annual General Meeting held on the 26 June 
2020. The Committee considers that its relationship 
with the auditor is working well and is satisfied with 
their effectiveness. The Committee is responsible 
for ensuring there is a suitable policy for ensuring 
that non-audit work undertaken by the auditor is 
reviewed  to  ensure  it  will  not  impact  their 
independence and objectivity. The breakdown of  
fees  between  audit  and  non-audit  services  is 
provided  in  note  8  on  page  55  of   the  Group’s 
financial statements. The non-audit fees primarily 
relate to Group taxation compliance. 

As necessary the Committee held private meetings 
with  the  auditor  to  review  key  items  in  its 
responsibilities. Taking into account the auditor’s 
knowledge  of   the  Group  and  experience,  the 
Committee has recommended to the Board that the 
auditor  is  re-appointed  for  the  period  ending 
31 December 2021. 

Roger McDowell 
Chair of  the Audit Committee 

31 March 2021  

22 Proteome Sciences plc

 
 
 
260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 23

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

I am pleased to present the report on behalf  of  the Remuneration Committee.  

The Committee is responsible for setting the remuneration policy of  the Executive Directors and other 
senior staff, including terms of  employment, salaries, any performance bonuses and share option awards. 

Committee Composition  
The members of  the Remuneration Committee are myself  Ursula Ney as Chair and Roger McDowell. We 
are both independent Non-Executive Directors.  

Committee Duties 
The Company has established a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on executive 
remuneration and for fixing the remuneration packages of  individual Directors. No Director is involved in 
deciding their own remuneration.  

Remuneration Policy 
The key principles of  the Remuneration Policy include: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the need to attract, retain and motivate executives who have capability to ensure Company achieve 
its strategic objectives; 

the need to ensure that short term benefits and long-term incentive plans are aligned with the interests 
of  shareholders; 

the need to take into account the competitive landscape in the UK and German biotechnology/service 
industry and current best practice in setting appropriate levels of  compensation. 

(cid:129)

the Committee to meet at least once per year. 

Director’s Remuneration 
The following table summarises the total gross remuneration for the qualifying services of  the directors 
who served during the year to 31 December 2020. 

Directors’ remuneration and transactions 
The directors’ emoluments in the year ended 31 December 2020 were: 

                                                                          National  
                                                     Basic         Insurance Benefits Pension 
Costs
                                                    salary   Contributions
2020
                                                      2020                  2020
£’000
                                                     £’000                 £’000

in kind
2020
£’000

Total
2020
£’000

Total 
2019 
£’000 

Executive Directors 
Dr J.R.M. Haigh  
(resigned 31 December 2019)                  –                        –
Dr M Söhngen  
(appointed 15 September 2020)             73                       3
Dr I. Pike                                                181                     24
R. Dennis                                               151                     20

Non-Executive Directors 
C.D.J. Pearce                                         120                       6
R. McDowell                                            25                       2
M. Diggle                                                   –                        –
Dr U. Ney                                                 20                       1

                                                             570                     56

–

1
3
–

5
–
–
–

9

–

–
16
13

–
–
–
–

29

–

77
224
184

131
27
–
21

664

185 

– 
155 
165 

119 
22 
– 
17 

663

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 24

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Directors and their interests 
The Directors who served during the year are as shown below: 

Dr M Söhngen  
(appointed 15 September 2020)
Dr I.H. Pike

R. Dennis
C.D.J. Pearce
R. McDowell
M. Diggle
Dr U. Ney

Chief  Executive Officer 
Interim Chief  Executive Officer  
(1 January to 15 September 2020) and  
Chief  Scientific Officer 
Chief  Commercial Officer 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive 
Non-Executive 
Non-Executive 

In accordance with the Company’s articles Christopher Pearce, Ursula Ney and Richard Dennis retire 
by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. The 
directors at 31 December 2020 and their interests in the share capital of  the Company were as follows: 

a) Beneficial interests in Ordinary Shares: 

                                                                                                     31 December 2020 
                                                                                                  Number of Ordinary
Name of Director                                                                         Shares of 1p each

% 
shareholding 

Dr M Söhngen                                                                                                          –
Dr I.H. Pike                                                                                                    165,583
R. Dennis                                                                                                                  –
C.D.J. Pearce                                                                                            36,915,059
R. McDowell                                                                                               2,500,000
M. Diggle                                                                                                                  –
Dr U. Ney                                                                                                                  –

– 
0.05 
– 
12.53 
0.85 
– 
– 

Note 
M. Diggle is a Director and partner in Vulpes Investment Management and manages the Vulpes Life Sciences 
Fund which is the registered holder of  22.30% of  Proteome Sciences’ ordinary share capital. 

b) Directors’ interests in the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”):  

The maximum number of  shares to be allocated to the Directors under the 2004 and 2011 LTIP schemes, 
in each case for an aggregate consideration of  £1 are as follows:  

Number at               
31 December 2020               

Number at 
31 December 2019 

(i) Dr I.H. Pike
(ii) Dr J. R. M. Haigh
(iii) R. Dennis

(a)
(a)
(a)

–             (b)
–             (b)
–             (b)

3,750,000 
9,000,000 
3,250,000 

The options in the table above allocated to Dr I Pike, Dr Haigh and R Dennis lapsed during 2020. 

24 Proteome Sciences plc

 
 
 
 
 
260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 25

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Executive Directors’ Service Contracts 
The Executive Directors signed service contracts on their appointment. These contracts are not of  fixed 
duration. Executive Directors’ contracts are terminable by either party giving three months’ written notice 
with the exception of  the Chief  Executive Officer’s contract which is terminable by either party giving 
six month’s written notice. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The  Non-Executive  Directors  signed  letters  of   appointment  with  the  Group  for  the  provision  of  
Non-Executive Directors’ services, which may be terminated by either party giving one months’ written 
notice. The remuneration of  the Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board as a whole.  

The Committee has met three times during the financial year to 31 December 2020. 

Ursula Ney 
Chair of  the Remuneration Committee 

31 March 2021

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 26

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  and 
financial  statements 
the  year  ended 
31 December 2020. An indication of  likely future 
developments  in  the  business  is  set  out  in  the 
Strategic Report. 

for 

(cid:129)

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with 
international  accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements 
of   the  Companies  Act  2006,  subject  to  any 
material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements; 

Directors 
The Directors who held office during the year and 
up  to  the  date  of   signature  of   the  financial 
statements were as follows: 

Mariola Söhngen (appointed 15 September 2020) 
Ian Pike 
Richard Dennis 
Christopher Pearce 
Roger McDowell 
Martin Diggle 
Ursula Ney 

Directors’ responsibilities 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the 
annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

international 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. Under 
that law the directors have elected to prepare the 
group  and  company  financial  statements  in 
accounting 
accordance  with 
standards in conformity with the requirements of  
the Companies Act 2006. Under company law the 
directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of  the state of  affairs of  the group and 
company and of  the profit or loss of  the group and 
company  for  that  period.  The  directors  are  also 
required 
in 
accordance  with  the  rules  of   the  London  Stock 
Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM.  

financial  statements 

to  prepare 

In  preparing  these  financial  statements,  the 
directors are required to: 

(cid:129)

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then 
apply them consistently; 

(cid:129) make  judgements  and  accounting  estimates 

that are reasonable and prudent;

26 Proteome Sciences plc

(cid:129) prepare the financial statements on the going 
concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to 
presume  that  the  company  will  continue  in 
business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of  the company and enable them to ensure 
that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the 
requirements of  the Companies Act 2006. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of  the 
company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of  fraud and other 
irregularities. 

Website publication 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the 
annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are 
made available on a website. Financial statements 
are  published  on  the  company’s  website  in 
accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  
from 
financial  statements,  which  may  vary 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance 
and  integrity  of   the  company’s  website  is  the 
responsibility  of   the  directors.  The  directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity 
of  the financial statements contained therein. 

Financial instruments and liquidity risks 
Information about the use of  financial instruments by 
the Company and its subsidiaries and the Group’s 
financial risk management policies are given in note 
24 of  the financial statements (page 70). 

a) As  set  out  in  note  18(b)  (i)  to  (iii)  in  these 
financial statements, C.D.J. Pearce has made a 
loan facility available to the Company which can 
be  converted,  at  Mr.  Pearce’s  option,  into 
Ordinary Shares of  the Company at the lower of  

260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 27

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

market price on the date of  conversion or the average price over the lowest consecutive 10 day trading 
period since 29 June 2006 (the date on which details of  the original loan agreement were disclosed). 
Interest accrues at 2.5% per annum above the UK sterling base rate of  Barclays Bank plc. 

b) On 2 July 2018, Proteome Sciences plc secured a loan facility of  £1.0m from Vulpes Investment 
Management (VIM). Interest accrues at 2.5% per annum above the UK sterling base rate of  Barclays 
Bank plc and is repayable alongside the principal loan. The Company signed the First Amendment 
to the Agreement on the 17 April 2020 which extended the term of  the loan to 1 May 2021. This loan 
is deemed a related party transaction by nature of  a common director being on both the boards of  
Proteome Sciences plc and VIM.  

c) The market price of  the Ordinary Shares at 31 December 2020 was 3.87 p and the range during the 

year was 2.64 p to 4.85p. 

Substantial shareholdings 
As at 31 March 2021, the Company had received notification of  the following significant interests in the 
ordinary share capital of  the Company: 

Name of holder

C.D.J. Pearce
Vulpes Life Science Fund
Helium Special Situations Fund

Number of
Ordinary
Shares

Percentage  
of  issued  
Ordinary  
Share Capital 

36,915,059
65,826.157
14,152,887

12.53 
22.30 
4.79 

Going concern  
The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development, 
performance and position are set out in the Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement on page 2 and Strategic 
Report on page 6. The financial position of  the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing 
facilities are described in the notes to the financial statements, in particular in the consolidated cash flow 
statement on page 43 and in notes 18(b) (Financial liabilities) and 24 (Financial instruments).  

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which remains reliant on 
the Group achieving an adequate level of  sales in order to maintain sufficient working capital to support 
its activities. The directors have reviewed the Company’s and the Group’s going concern position, taking 
account of  current business activities, budgeted performance and the factors likely to affect its future 
development,  as  set  out  in  the  Annual  report,  and  including  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and 
processes for managing its working capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposure to 
credit and liquidity risks.  

In particular, the directors’ have considered the potential ongoing impacts COVID-19 may have on the 
ability to achieve adequate level of  sales. With the vaccination campaigns having started late 2020 
internationally it is still unclear when an effective immunity of  the population will be reached which is very 
much dependent on the manufacturing capacities of  the vaccine producing companies. In addition it 
cannot be guaranteed that the virus mutations will remain sensitive to the vaccines and how quickly then 
new vaccines can be generated. It is a realistic assumption that 2021 (or at least the majority of  the year) 
will be very much affected by the pandemic and hence businesses (including ours) will be impacted 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

heavily due to the fact that our customers might 
reduce  their  orders  (TMT®  sales  and  service 
business)  as 
their  own  business  might  be 
negatively impacted by the pandemic. Hence these 
might make less use of  our products and services. 
In  addition  we  might  not  be  able  to  attract 
additional  clients  or  follow  on  orders  for  the 
same reasons. 

From  March  2020  most  of   our  major  markets 
employed some form of  temporary lock down but 
pharmaceutical research activity was maintained 
at near-normal levels and our clients were able to 
produce  the  samples  required  for  proteomic 
analysis with minimal delays. The Group was able 
to adapt working practices to a fully virtual model. 
The  Group  was  able  to  rapidly  evolve  sales  and 
marketing  tools  and  maintain  virtual  exhibition 
booths at a number of  the major on-line business-
to-business  conferences  relevant  to  the  Group’s 
industry sector. 

Despite 
the  backdrop  of   COVID-19,  Group 
revenues for the year ended 31 December 2020 
increased  by  2%  to  £4.75m  (2019:  £4.66m). 
Proteomics  services  increased  55%  to  £1.44m 
(2019: £0.93m) as the benefits of  expanding the 
Group’s  salesforce  started  to  be  realised.  Sales 
and royalties attributable to TMT® and TMTpro™ 
reagents were £3.27m (2019: £3.70m). However 
when we exclude the £0.75m milestone recognized 
in 2019 from the £3.70m TMT® sales in 2019 and 
put the total in relation to our 2020 TMT® sales of  
£3.27m, the result is an underlying growth of  11% 
year  on  year.  Total  costs  were  at  £4.20m  (2019: 
in  Operating  Profits 
£4.36m)  and 
improving  83%  to  £0.55m  (2019:  £0.30m)  and  a 
profit  after  tax  of   £0.29m  (2019:  £0.15m).  Cash 
reserves  at  the  year-end  increased  to  £2.21m 
(2019: £0.80m) bolstered by some pre-payment for 
2021  service  products  and  early  receipt  of   Q1 
TMT® and TMTpro™ stock orders. 

resulted 

The  Group  is  also  dependent  on  the  unsecured 
loan  facility  provided  by  the  Chairman  of   the 
Group,  which  under  the  terms  of   the  facility,  is 
repayable on demand. Further details of  this facility 
are set out in note 18(b) to the financial statements.  

The  directors  have  received  a  legally  binding 
written confirmation from the Chairman that he has 
no  intention  of   seeking  its  repayment,  with  the 
facility  continuing  to  be  made  available  to  the 
Group, on the existing terms, for at least 13 months 
from  the  date  of   approval  of   these  financial 
statements or until at least 31 May 2022.  

On  29  March  2021,  the  loan  facility  with  Vulpes 
Investment  Management  Private  Limited  (“VIM”) 
(the “Loan”) was amended such that the Loan and 
all  accrued  interest  is  now  repayable  on  1  May 
2022 (previously 1 May 2021). 

Following a detailed review of  forecasts, budgets, 
sales order book and with the knowledge of  how 
the  Group  has  traded  in  the  first  year  post  the 
global pandemic, the directors have a reasonable 
expectation the Group as a whole, has adequate 
financial  and  other  resources  to  continue  in 
operational  existence  for  the  period  of   at  least 
twelve  months  post  approval  of   these  financial 
statements. For this reason, the Directors continue 
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
Financial Statements. 

Events after the balance sheet date 
The Company signed the Second Amendment to 
the  Loan  Agreement  with  Vulpes  Investment 
Management  on  the  29  March  2021  which 
extended the term of  the loan to 1 May 2022. 

Research and development 
Details of  the Group’s activities on research and 
development  during  the  year  are  set  out  in  the 
Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement (page 2) and 
Strategic Report (page 6). 

Auditor 
Each  of   the  persons  who  are  directors  of   the 
Company  at  the  date  when  this  report  was 
approved confirms that: 

(cid:129)

so  far  as  the  director  is  aware,  there  is  no 
relevant  audit  information  (as  defined  in  the 
Companies Act 2006) of  which the Company’s 
auditor is unaware; and 

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 29

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

(cid:129)

the director has taken all steps that he ought to 
have taken as a director to make himself  aware 
of   any  relevant  audit  information  (as  defined 
in the Companies Act 2006) and to establish 
that  the  Company’s  auditor  is  aware  of  
that information. 

This  confirmation 
is  given  and  should  be 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions of  
section 418 of  the Companies Act 2006. 

The  directors  will  place  a  resolution  before  the 
Annual General Meeting to appoint BDO LLP as 
auditor for the following year. 

Liability insurance for Company officers 
As permitted by section 233 of  the Companies Act 
2006,  the  Company  has  purchased  insurance 
cover for the directors against liabilities that might 
arise in relation to the Group. 

By order of the Board 
Hamilton House 
Mabledon Place 
London  
WC1H 9BB 

V. Birse 
Company Secretary 

31 March 2021 

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 30

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Proteome Sciences plc  

Opinion on the financial statements 
In our opinion: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of   the  state  of   the  Group’s  and  of   the  Parent 
Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of  the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  international 
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of  the Companies Act 2006; 

the  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of  the  Companies Act 2006 
and as applied in accordance with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of  the Companies 
Act 2006. 

We have audited the financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the consolidated income 
statement,  the  consolidated  statement  of   comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  and  company 
balance sheets, the consolidated and company statements of  changes in equity, the consolidated and 
company cash flow statements and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of  significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is 
applicable  law  and  international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the  requirements  of   the 
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of  the financial statements section of  our report. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Independence 
We  remain  independent  of   the  Group  and  the  Parent  Company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of  the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.  

Conclusions relating to going concern 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors use of the going concern basis 
of  accounting in the preparation of  the financial statements is appropriate.  The directors’ assessment 
of  going concern involves a number of  highly subjective judgements and was accordingly identified by 
us as a Key Audit Matter. Our evaluation of  the Directors’ assessment of  the Group and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of  accounting and in response to the 
key audit matter included: 

(cid:129) Analysing management’s assessment of  going concern based upon the Group’s cash flow forecast 
and other projections through to 30 June 2022. This included assessing and challenging assumptions 
made in relation to revenues, expenses and the associated cash flows and any other cash flow related 

30 Proteome Sciences plc

260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 31

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

assumptions,  completion  of   lookback  procedures  to  review  accuracy  of   historic  forecasts  and 
comparison against post year-end results to date.  

(cid:129) Performing  sensitivity  analyses,  and  reviewing  managements  reverse  stress  testing  analysis,  to 
consider cash flow changes if  the revenue forecasts are  not achieved and the resulting impact on 
going concern.  

(cid:129) Reviewing the terms of  the Group’s financing, including a loan from Mr C.D.J Pearce (Chairman and 
a related party) and reviewing the confirmation obtained by the Group and Parent Company that this 
loan will not be recalled before 31 May 2022, including the Directors’ conclusion that this confirmation 
is legally binding. . 

(cid:129) Obtaining the loan amendment signed on 29 March 2021 in relation to the loan from Vulpes Investment 

Management Private Limited which extends the term until 1 May 2022.  

(cid:129) Considering  whether  any  post-balance  sheet  events  have  occurred,  which  may  impact  going 

concern.  

(cid:129) Assessing the adequacy of  the disclosures in the financial statements. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events 
or  conditions  that,  individually  or  collectively,  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group  and  Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of  at least twelve months from the date 
the financial statements are authorised for issue.  

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of  the Directors with respect to going concern are described 
in the relevant sections of  this report. 

Overview 

Coverage                                                                    100% (2019: 100%) of  Group profit before tax 

100% (2019: 100%) of  Group revenue 
99% (2019: 99%) of  Group total assets 

Key audit matters                                                                                                 2020                2019
                                                                               Revenue Recognition                                    
                                                                               Going Concern                                             

Materiality                                                                  Group financial statements as a whole 

                                                                               £59,000 (2019:£ £46,565) based on 1.25%  

(2019: 1%) of  revenue.  

An overview of the scope of our audit 
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of  the Group and its environment, including 
the Group’s system of  internal control, and assessing the risks of  material misstatement in the financial 
statements.  We also addressed the risk of  management override of  internal controls, including assessing 
whether  there  was  evidence  of   bias  by  the  Directors  that  may  have  represented  a  risk  of   material 
misstatement. 

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we assessed the audit significance of  each 
reporting unit in the Group by reference to both its financial significance and other indicators of  audit 
risk, such as the complexity of  operations and the degree of  estimation and judgement in the financial 
results. We identified three individually significant components.  

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260759 Proteome p01-p36.qxp  01/04/2021  11:32  Page 32

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

To this extent: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

The Group audit team performed full scope audits for Proteome Sciences Plc and its subsidiaries 
Electrophoretics Limited and Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH & Co. KG; 

The  remaining  components  not  subject  to  full  scope  audit  were  reviewed  for  group  reporting 
purposes, by the Group audit team, using analytical procedures to support the conclusions reached 
that there were no significant risks of  material misstatement of  the aggregated financial information 
of  these components.  

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of  most significance in our 
audit of  the financial statements of  the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of  
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the 
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of  resources in the audit, and directing the 
efforts of  the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of  our audit of  the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Conclusions relating to concern section we have 
determined the matter below to be a key audit matter to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter

Revenue recognition 
(Note 3, Note 5 & Note 6)  

The  Group  has 
streams. 

four  revenue 

ISA  (UK)  240  requires  us  to 
consider  a  presumed  significant 
fraud  risk  associated  with  the 
recognition  of   revenues.  Due  to 
the fact that revenue is recognised 
either at a point in time and over a 
period  of   time  dependent  upon 
the  nature  of   the  performance 
obligation,  there  is  a  significant 
risk of  material misstatement due 
to error or fraud in relation to the 
occurrence, accuracy and cut-off  
of  revenue recognition.

How the scope of our audit addressed 
the key audit matter 

We evaluated the revenue recognition policy of  the 
Group and determined that the revenue had been 
recognised in conformity with the Group’s policy 
and applicable accounting standards. 

We performed specific testing over each revenue 
stream including the following:  

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Verifying  a  sample  of   biomarker  services 
revenue recognised in the year to underlying 
agreements,  evidence  of   delivery  of   the 
performance obligation and cash receipt from 
the customer.  

Agreeing a sample of  product sales through 
to  supporting  sales  invoice,  delivery  order 
confirmation and cash receipt.  

Agreeing  a  sample  of   royalties  recognised 
through to supporting invoice, external royalty 
statements and cash receipt.  

Agreement  of   grant 
through 
subsequent  payment 
account 

income  recognised 
to  grant  documentation  and 
the  bank 
through 

A sample of  revenue recognised in December 
2020, January 2021 and February 2021 was 
reviewed against the invoice date and the date 
which  the  performance  obligations  were 
satisfied  to  the  customers  to  check  that 
revenue was recorded in the correct period.  

Key observations: 
Based on procedures performed, we consider that 
revenue  has  been  appropriately  recognised  in 
accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Our application of materiality 
We apply the concept of  materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the 
effect of  misstatements.  We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including 
omissions, could influence the economic decisions of  reasonable users that are taken on the basis of  
the financial statements.  

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, 
we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of  testing needed. 
Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also 
take  account  of   the  nature  of   identified  misstatements,  and  the  particular  circumstances  of   their 
occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.  

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole 
and performance materiality as follows: 

Group financial statements

Parent company financial statements

2020
£

59,000

2019
£

46,565

2020
£

17,700

2019
£

20,954

1.25% 
of  group revenue

1% 
of  group revenue

30% 
of  Group materiality

45% 
of  Group materiality

Revenue has been determined to be the 
most relevant performance measure to 
the stakeholders of  the Group given the 
directors’ current focus on revenue 
growth, The increase of  percentage
 applied against the benchmark is due to 
the reducing volatility in results.

Capped at 30% (2019:  45%) of  Group 
materiality given the assessment of  the 
components’ aggregation risk.

44,000

34,924

12,000

15,715

75% of  materiality - This is based upon a number of  factors including but not 
limited to historic adjustments identified, our understanding of  the Group and its 
control environment and Managements attitude towards historic adjustments 
identified. 

Materiality

Basis for 
determining 
materiality

Rationale 
for the 
benchmark 
applied

Performance 
materiality

Basis for 
determining 
performance 
materiality

Component materiality 
We set materiality for each component of  the Group based on a percentage of  between 30% and 90% 
of  Group materiality dependent on the size and our assessment of  the risk of  material misstatement of  
that component. Component materiality ranged from £17,700 to £53,100. In the audit of  each component, 
we further applied performance materiality levels of  75% of  the component materiality to our testing to 
ensure that the risk of  errors exceeding component materiality was appropriately mitigated. 

Reporting threshold   
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in 
excess of  £2,900 (2019: £2,328). We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our 
view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the report and financial statements other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of  assurance conclusion 
thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course 
of  the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If  we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material 
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of  this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting 
Based on the responsibilities described below and our work performed during the course of  the audit, 
we are required by the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain opinions and matters as 
described below.   

Strategic report and 
Directors’ report

Matters on which we are 
required to report by 
exception

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of  the audit: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  report  and  the  Directors’  report  for  the 
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements; and 

the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance 
with applicable legal requirements. 

In the light of  the knowledge and understanding of  the Group and Parent Company 
and its environment obtained in the course of  the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the Directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of  the following matters in relation to which the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited 
by us; or 

the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of  Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

(cid:129) we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of  the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for 
such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of  financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the 
Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of  accounting unless the Directors either intend to 
liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 
do so. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of  assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of  users taken on 
the basis of  these financial statements. 

Extent to which the audit was capable of  detecting irregularities, including fraud 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of  non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect 
of   irregularities,  including  fraud.  The  extent  to  which  our  procedures  are  capable  of   detecting 
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

We obtained an understanding of  the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Group 
and determined that the most significant frameworks which are directly relevant to specific assertions in 
the financial statements are those that relate to the reporting framework, rules of  the London Stock 
Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM, the Companies Act 2006 and relevant tax compliance 
regulations. 

We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the Company 
financial statements and the susceptibility of  the entity’s financial statements to material misstatement 
including fraud. As part of  planning procedures undertaken and discussions with management, we 
obtained an understanding of  the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the entity. Our tests 
included, but were not limited to: 

(cid:129) Evaluating and, where appropriate challenging assumptions and judgements made by management 
in determining significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to impairment of  goodwill 
and intangible assets, inventory provisions, and the going concern assumption;  

(cid:129) Agreement of  the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; 

(cid:129) Procedures to address the risk of  fraud in revenue recognition (refer to the key audit matters section);  

(cid:129) Review of  minutes of  Board meetings throughout the year; 

(cid:129) Review of  tax compliance and involvement of  our tax specialists in the audit; and  

(cid:129)

In addressing the risk of  management override of  control, identifying and testing journal entries which 
met specific criteria. 

We  also  communicated  relevant  identified  laws  and  regulations  and  potential  fraud  risks  to  all 
engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of  fraud or non-compliance with laws 
and regulations throughout the audit. 

Our  audit  procedures  were  designed  to  respond  to  risks  of   material  misstatement  in  the  financial 
statements, recognising that the risk of  not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than 
the risk of  not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for 
example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit 
procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the 
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of  it. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2020

A further description of  our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This description forms part of  our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 
of  Part 16 of  the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to 
the Parent Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Leighton Thomas (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf  of  BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London, UK 
31 March 2021  

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number 
OC305127). 

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260759 Proteome p37-p43.qxp  01/04/2021  11:33  Page 37

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Revenue
Licences, sales and services
Grant services 
Revenue – total
Cost of  sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
Operating profit

Finance costs
Profit/(loss) before taxation

Tax
Profit for the year 

Profit per share
Basic and diluted

Notes

5, 6 

8

7

11

2020
£’000

4,712
41

4,753
(2,168)

2,585
(2,036)

549

(304)

245

50

295

 2019 
£’000 

4,634 
22 

4,656 
(1,702) 

2,954 
(2,655) 

299 

(335) 

(36) 

185 

149 

12

0.10p

0.05p 

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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260759 Proteome p37-p43.qxp  01/04/2021  11:33  Page 38

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year 
Items that will or may be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of  foreign operations 
Re-measurements of  Defined Benefit Pension Schemes 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year 

Owners of parent

2020
£’000

295

18
(27)

286

286

 2019 
£’000 

149 

(70) 
– 

79 

79 

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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260759 Proteome p37-p43.qxp  01/04/2021  11:33  Page 39

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

as at 31 December 2020

Non-current assets 
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use asset

Current assets 
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Contract assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables
Contract liabilities
Borrowings
Lease Liabilities

Net current liabilities
Non-current liabilities 
Pension provisions
Total liabilities
Net liabilities
Equity  
Share capital
Share premium 
Share-based payment reserve
Merger reserve
Translation and others reserve 
Retained loss
Total (deficit)

Notes

13
14
14

16
17(a)
5
17(b)

18(a)
5 
18(b)
26

19

20
22
22
22
22

2020
£’000

4,218
58
484
4,760

878
788
457
2,210
4,333
9,093

(768)
(153)
(10,547)
(491)
(11,959)
(7,626)

(492)
(12,451)
(3,358)

2,952
51,466
3,623
10,755
(91)
(72,063)
(3,358)

2019 
£’000 

4,218 
75 
581 
4,874 

871 
486 
1,331 
799 
3,487 
8,361 

(738) 
(26) 
(10,262) 
(584) 
(11,610) 
(8,123) 

(403) 
(12,013) 
(3,652) 

2,952 
51,466 
3,615 
10,755 
(109) 
(72,331) 
(3,652) 

The financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by the 
board of  directors and authorised for issue on 31 March 2021. They were signed on its behalf  by: 

Dr M. Söhngen

Dr I. Pike
31 March 2021 

Director 

Director 

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

as at 31 December 2020

Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities 
Payables from other group entity
Borrowings
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity 
Share capital
Share premium account
Share-based payment reserve
Retained loss
Total equity

Notes

15

17(b)

18(a)
18(b)

20

2020
£’000

8,489
8,489

406
 406
8,895

(607)
(2,397)
(3,004)
5,891

2,952
51,466
3,623
(52,150)
5,891

2019 
£’000 

8,613 
8,613 

219 
219 
8,832 

(467) 
(2,331) 
(2,798) 
6,034 

2,952 
51,466 
3,615 
(51,999) 
6,034 

The Company generated a loss for the year ended 31 December 2020 of  £0.15m (2019: £0.12m). 

The financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by 
the board of  directors and authorised for issue on 31 March 2021. They were signed on its behalf  by: 

Dr M. Söhngen

Dr I. Pike
31 March 2021 

Director 

Director 

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2020

                                                                                                                                                                             Equity 
                                                                                             Share-                                                             attributable 
                                                                             Share       based                                                                 to owner 
                                                          Share    premium   payment  Translation      Merger      Retained           of the      Total 
                                                         capital      account     reserve        reserve     reserve              loss         parent  (deficit) 
                                                           £’000          £’000         £’000            £’000        £’000           £’000           £’000     £’000 

At 1 January 2019                        2,952      51,466       3,532              (43)    10,755       (72,480)       (3,818) (3,818) 
149 
Profit for the year                                 –                –              –                 –              –             149            149
Exchange differences  
on translation of   
foreign operations                                  –                –               –               (66)              –                  –              (66)
Profit and total  
comprehensive  
income for the year                              –                –              –              (66)             –             149              83
Credit to equity for  
share-based payment                         –                –            83                 –              –                 –              83
83 
At 31 December 2019                  2,952      51,466       3,615            (109)    10,755       (72,331)       (3,652) (3,652) 

(66) 

83 

At 1 January 2020                        2,952      51,466       3,615            (109)    10,755       (72,331)       (3,652) (3,652) 

Profit for the year                                 –                –              –                 –              –             295            295
Exchange differences  
on translation of   
foreign operations                                –                –              –               18              –                 –              18
Re-measurements of   
Defined Benefit  
Pension Schemes                                –                –              –                 –              –              (27)            (27)
Profit and total  
comprehensive  
income for the year                              –                –              –               18              –             268            286
Credit to equity for  
share-based payment                         –                –              8                 –              –                 –                8
8 
At 31 December 2020                  2,952      51,466       3,623              (91)    10,755       (72,063)       (3,358) (3,358) 

(27) 

295 

286 

18 

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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260759 Proteome p37-p43.qxp  01/04/2021  11:33  Page 42

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Company

At 1 January 2019

Loss and total comprehensive  
income for the year

Credit to equity for  
share-based payment

At 31 December 2019

Share

Share- 
based 

Share
capital
£’000

premium payment Retained
loss
reserve
account
£’000
£’000
£’000

Total 
equity 
£’000 

2,952

51,466

3,532

(51,878)

6,072 

–

–

–

–

–

83

(121)

(121) 

–

83 

2,952

51,466

3,615

(51,999)

6,034 

At 1 January 2020

2,952

51,466

3,615

(51,999)

6,034 

Loss and total comprehensive  
income for the year

Credit to equity for  
share-based payment
At 31 December 2020

–

–

–

(151)

(151) 

–
2,952

–
51,466

8
3,623

(52,150)

8 
5,891 

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

42 Proteome Sciences plc

 
 
 
 
260759 Proteome p37-p43.qxp  01/04/2021  11:33  Page 43

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY  
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

Group
2020
£’000

Group Company Company 
2020
2019 
£’000
£’000 

2019
£’000

Note

Profit/(loss) before tax

245

(36)

(151)

(121) 

Adjustments for:
Net finance costs
Depreciation of  property, plant and  
equipment
Share-based payment expense 
Operating cash flows before movements in  
Working capital
(Decrease)/ increase in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in receivables
Increase in payables
Increase in provisions
Cash generated from/(used in) operations

Tax
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating  
activities
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of  property, plant and equipment
Repayments from / (Loans advanced to)  
subsidiary undertakings
Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities 
Lease payments
Net cash outflow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning  
of  year
Effect of  foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at  
end of year

7&18c

14
21

14

18c

304

165
8

722
(6)
571
158
88
1,533

50

1,583

(13)

–
(13)

(146)
(146)
1,424

799
(13)

335

89
83

471
276
(1,169)
197
60
(165)

185

20

(58)

–
(58)

(58)
(58)
(96)

958
(63)

65

–
–

(86)
–
–
140
–
54

–

54

–

133
133

–
–
187

219
–

74 

– 
– 

(47) 
– 
– 
165 
– 
118 

– 

118 

– 

(377) 
(377) 

– 
– 
(259) 

496 
(18) 

17b

2,210

799

406

219

The accompanying notes 1 to 27 are an integral part of  the financial statements. 

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260759 Proteome p44-p61.qxp  01/04/2021  11:35  Page 44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1 GENERAL INFORMATION 

Proteome Sciences plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. These financial statements 
are the consolidated financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) 
and the Company financial statements for Proteome Sciences plc (“the Company”). The financial 
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of  the primary economic 
environment in which the Group operates. 

2 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Adoption of new and revised standards 
Proteome Sciences plc has applied the same accounting policies and methods of  computation in its 
financial statements as in its 2019 annual financial statements. No new and revised standards were 
adopted for the period commencing 1 January 2020. 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of accounting 
These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations in conformity with the requirements of  the Companies Act 2006. 

Going concern  
The  Group’s  business  activities,  together  with  the  factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development, 
performance and position are set out in the Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement on page 2 and 
Strategic Report on page 6. The financial position of  the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and 
borrowing  facilities  are  described  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  in  particular  in  the 
consolidated  cash  flow  statement  on  page  43  and  in  notes  18(b)  (Financial  liabilities)  and  24 
(Financial instruments). 

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which remains reliant 
on the Group achieving an adequate level of  sales in order to maintain sufficient working capital to 
support its activities. The directors have reviewed the Company’s and the Group’s going concern 
position, taking account of  current business activities, budgeted performance and the factors likely 
to affect its future development, as set out in the Annual report, and including the Group’s objectives, 
policies and processes for managing its working capital, its financial risk management objectives 
and its exposure to credit and liquidity risks. 

In particular, the directors’ have considered the potential ongoing impacts COVID-19 may have on 
the ability to achieve adequate level of  sales. With the vaccination campaigns having started late 
2020 internationally it is still unclear when an effective immunity of  the population will be reached 
which is very much dependent on the manufacturing capacities of  the vaccine producing companies. 
In addition it cannot be guaranteed that the virus mutations will remain sensitive to the vaccines and 
how quickly then new vaccines can be generated. It is a realistic assumption that 2021 (or at least 
the majority of  the year) will be very much affected by the pandemic and hence businesses (including 
ours) will be impacted heavily due to the fact that our customers might reduce their orders (TMT® 
sales and service business) as their own business might be negatively impacted by the pandemic. 
Hence these might make less use of  our products and services. In addition we might not be able to 
attract additional clients or follow on orders for the same reasons. 

From March 2020 most of  our major markets employed some form of  temporary lock down but 
pharmaceutical research activity was maintained at near-normal levels and our clients were able to 
produce the samples required for proteomic analysis with minimal delays. The Group was able to 
adapt working practices to a fully virtual model. The Group was able to rapidly evolve sales and 
marketing tools and maintain virtual exhibition booths at a number of  the major on-line business-to-
business conferences relevant to the Group’s industry sector. 

44 Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Despite the backdrop of  COVID19, Group revenues for the year ended 31 December 2020 increased 
by 2% to £4.75m (2019: £4.66m). Proteomic (biomarker) services increased 55% to £1.44m (2019: 
£0.93m)  as  the  benefits  of   expanding  the  Group’s  salesforce  started  to  be  realised.  Sales  and 
royalties attributable to TMT® and TMTpro™ reagents were £3.27m (2019: £3.70m). However when 
we exclude the £0.75m milestone recognized in 2019 from the £3.70m TMT® sales in 2019 and put 
the total in relation to our 2020 TMT® sales of  £3.27m, the result is an underlying growth of  11% year 
on year. Total costs were at £4.20m (2019: £4.36m) and resulted in Operating Profits improving 83% 
to £0.55m (2019: £0.30m) and a profit after tax of  £0.29m (2019: £0.15m). Cash reserves at the year-
end increased to £2.21m (2019: £0.80m) bolstered by some pre-payment for 2021 service products 
and early receipt of  Q1 TMT® and TMTpro™ stock orders. 

The Group is also dependent on the unsecured loan facility provided by the Chairman of  the Group, 
which under the terms of  the facility, is repayable on demand. Further details of  this facility are set 
out in note 18(b) to the financial statements.  

The directors have received a legally binding written confirmation from the Chairman that he has no 
intention of  seeking its repayment, with the facility continuing to be made available to the Group, on 
the existing terms, for at least 13 months from the date of  approval of  these financial statements or 
until at least the 31 May 2022.  

On 29 March 2021, the loan facility with Vulpes Investment Management Private Limited (“VIM”) (the 
“Loan”) was amended such that the Loan and all accrued interest is now repayable on 1 May 2022 
(previously 1 May 2021). 

Following a detailed review of  forecasts, budgets, sales order book and with the knowledge of  how 
the Group has traded in the first year post the global pandemic, the directors have a reasonable 
expectation  the  Group  as  a  whole,  has  adequate  financial  and  other  resources  to  continue  in 
operational  existence  for  the  period  of   at  least  twelve  months  past  approval  of   these  financial 
statements. For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
Financial Statements. 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of  the Company and 
entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its  subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year.  The 
Company controls an investee if, and only if  the Company has the following: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities of  the investee); 

Exposure of  rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

The results of  subsidiaries acquired or disposed of  during the year are included in the consolidated 
income statement from the effective date of  acquisition or up to the effective date of  disposal, as 
appropriate. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of  subsidiaries to bring the 
accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group. 

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment. For the purpose of  impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of  the 
Group’s  cash-generating  units  expected  to  benefit  from  the  synergies  of   the  combination. 
Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually or 
more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If  the recoverable amount 
of   the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  the  carrying  amount  of   the  unit,  the  impairment  loss  is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of  any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the 
other assets of  the unit pro-rata on the basis of  the carrying amount of  each asset in the unit. Any 
impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of  the consideration received or receivable and represents 
amounts  receivable  for  goods  and  services  provided  in  the  normal  course  of   business,  net  of  
discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.  

The majority of  the Group’s revenue is derived from selling TMT® products, end customer sales-based 
royalties, which are paid on a quarterly retrospective basis, milestone payments for development 
work and revenue milestone payments.  

TMT® product sales 
TMT® revenues are recognised at the point at which the customer obtains control of  the asset. Control 
of  an asset refers to the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of  the remaining benefits 
from, the asset. In relation to TMT® product sales this occurs at the point that the significant risks and 
rewards of  ownership have been transferred to the customer, the Company retains neither continuing 
managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the 
goods sold, revenue can be reliably measured and its probable that the economic benefits will flow to 
the Company. The standard payment terms for TMT® product invoices are 45 days from receipt. 

TMT® royalties 
Royalty revenues are recognised on a quarterly basis at the end of  each quarter retrospectively as 
soon as the calculation of  the royalty amount is available. Royalties are earned when other parties 
generate sales that use the Group’s TMT® IP. This variable revenue is subject to the sales/usage 
restriction in IFRS 15 and, as such, it is only recognised when that underlying sale of  the third-party 
product is made. The price is a fixed percentage of  the underlying sale and payment is due on a 
quarterly basis, based on the sales made in that quarter. Royalty payments are received the month 
following the quarter end. 

TMT® revenue milestones 
Milestone  revenues  are  due  on  cumulative  sales-related  revenues.  The  milestone  revenue  is 
recognised at a point in time when the revenue milestone has been achieved. This is because the 
milestone revenue is deemed variable consideration and is constrained due to factors outside the 
Company’s influence. There is uncertainty as regards the variable consideration amount. 

46 Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Biomarker services 
Proteomics  (biomarker)  services  represent  a  third  revenue  stream  for  the  Group,  with  revenue 
recognised typically on an over time basis. Performance obligations are described for larger service 
orders  in  the  form  of   work  packages,  which  identify  individual  deliverable  services,  and  each 
represent a value on its own to the customer. The nature of  the Group’s work is that our biomarker 
contracts create an asset with no alternative use and contracts are worded in such a way that the 
Group has an enforceable right to be paid for the performance completed to date including an 
appropriate profit margin. Revenue is recognised over time as the biomarker services are performed. 
On  partially  complete  biomarker  projects,  the  Group  recognises  revenue  based  on  stage  of  
completion  of   the  project  which  is  estimated  by  reviewing  the  individual  deliverable  services 
stipulated in the work package. The stage of  completion is estimated based on costs to dates over 
total expected costs. This is considered a faithful depiction of  the transfer of  services as the contracts 
are initially priced on the basis of  individual work packages and therefore represent the amount to 
which the Group would be entitled based on its performance to date.  

Determining the transaction prices and allocation of amounts to performance obligations 
Most of  the Group’s revenue is derived from fixed price contracts and therefore the amount of  revenue 
to be earned from each contract is determined by reference to those fixed prices.  

For TMT® products sold there is a fixed unit price, which is applied. For the royalties a percentage 
charge per product unit sold is fixed and used as the transaction price. Transactions prices for 
biomarker services and grant services are determined on the basis of  contractual agreements within 
the purchase order / contract with fixed prices stipulated in advance.  

For  biomarker  services  revenues  the  Company  does  not  use  any  discount  or  bonus  schemes. 
Revenue is allocated at the transaction price specified in the contract for the individual work orders 
representing a distinct performance obligation. 

The Group does not operate a returns or refunds policy due to the bespoke nature of  its products 
and services.  

Research grants 
Research grant income is received following the Group reporting the number of  working hours carried 
out on a research project at the allowable rate. Where retention of  a grant is dependent on the Group 
satisfying certain criteria, it is initially recognised as deferred income. When the criteria for retention 
have been satisfied, the deferred income balance is released to the consolidated income statement. 

Leasing 
All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for the 
London office.  

The rental for the London office amounts to £63k and is not considered a lease under IFRS 16.  

In the case of  the Group there is only one lease recognised under IFRS 16 for the Frankfurt operation 
of  the Group, which started in August 2019 and ends after 5 years at the end of  July 2024. Its asset 
class is land and building as a rental lease. It does not contain variable elements or break out options. 
Similarly, there are no special restoration clauses attached, there are no restrictions or covenants in 
place and it is no sale and lease back transaction.  

Information of  the right of  use asset and its amortisation are represented in note 14. Information of  
future lease payments can be found in note 23 and 26 and about financial commitments and their 
timing in note 24.  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Details of  the Groups leases existing at the balance sheet date can be found in note 26. 

Foreign Currencies 
The individual financial statements of  each Group company are prepared in the currency of  their 
primary economic environment in which they operate, their functional currency. For the purpose of  
the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of  each Group company are 
expressed in pounds sterling.  

In preparing the financial statements of  the individual companies, transactions in currencies other 
than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of  exchange 
prevailing on the dates of  the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities 
that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance 
sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of  historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not retranslated. 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of  monetary items, are included in profit or loss for 
the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of  non-monetary items in respect of  
which gains, and losses are recognised directly in equity.  

For the purpose of  presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of  the 
Group’s foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. 
Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period,  unless 
exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the 
date of  transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if  any, are classified as equity and 
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income 
or as expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

Retirement benefit costs 
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall 
due. Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to 
defined contribution schemes where the Group’s obligations under the schemes are equivalent 
to those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme. 

As a result of  the acquisition of  Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences 
R&D GmbH & Co KG during financial year 2002, the Group makes contributions in Germany to a 
funded defined contribution plan and to a funded defined benefit plan. These plans are operated in 
their entirety by the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe VVaG (Hoechst Group), an 
independent German mutual insurance company which is required to comply with German insurance 
company regulations. 

The schemes’ assets are held in multi-employer funds, and the other employers who contribute to 
the schemes are not members of  the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of  the 
underlying assets and liabilities of  the defined benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been 
accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions to the schemes are 
included within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of  pension contributions. 
Funding contributions paid by the Group are based on annual contributions determined by Hoechst 
Group, the administrator for the pension plans. The Group does not have any information about any 
deficit or surplus in the defined benefit plan that may affect the amount of  future contributions, 
including the basis used to determine that deficit or surplus and the implications, if  any for the entity. 

The Group also has a direct pension obligation (defined benefit obligation) for its German subsidiary 
for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date. This scheme has no separable assets. The 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Company uses the projected unit credit method to determine the present value of  its unfunded 
defined benefit obligation. 

Taxation 
Any tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported 
in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of   income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying 
amounts of  assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used 
in the computation of  taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised 
if  the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of  goodwill or from the initial recognition 
(other than in a business combination) of  other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects 
neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in 
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control 
the reversal of  the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Research and development tax credit 
Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax allowances in relation to qualifying 
research  and  development  expenditure  (e.g.  R&D  tax  credits).  The  Group  accounts  for  such 
allowances as tax credits, which means that they are recognised when it is probable that the benefit 
will flow to the Group and that benefit can be reliably measured. R&D tax credits are measured on a 
cash basis due to the uncertainty over the amount and timing of  receipt. R&D tax credits reduce 
current tax expense and, to the extent the amounts due in respect of  them are not settled by the 
balance sheet date, reduce current tax payable.  

Property, plant and equipment 
Fixtures  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised 
impairment loss. 

Depreciation is charged so as to write off  the cost or valuation of  assets over their estimated useful 
lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases: 

Laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings
Mass spectrometers

20% 
33% 

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

Development expenditure, where it meets certain criteria (given below), is capitalised and amortised 
on a straight-line basis over its useful life. Asset lives are subject to regular review and an impairment 
exercise carried out at least once a year.  

Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is 
written-off  in the period in which it is incurred. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

An asset is recognised only if  all of  the following conditions are met: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the product is technically feasible and marketable; 

the Company has adequate resources to complete the development of  the product; 

it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and 

the development cost of  the asset can be measured reliably. 

The directors do not consider that any Research and Development intangible assets have been 
created in 2020 or the prior year on the basis that it is uncertain whether the intangible assets will 
generate future revenue cash flows. 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill 
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of  its tangible and intangible 
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment 
loss.  If   any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of   the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to 
determine the extent of  the impairment loss (if  any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows 
that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of  the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

Recoverable amount is the higher of  fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If  the recoverable 
amount of  an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying  amount  of   the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount. 
An impairment loss is recognised as an expense through profit or loss. 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment. Any 
impairment is reflected through the consolidated income statement. 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of  cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials 
and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing 
the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average 
method.  Net  realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs  of  
completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. 

Financial instruments 
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of  three measurement categories (fair value through 
profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income or amortised cost) depending on the 
purpose for which the asset was acquired and the nature of  the contractual cash flows. As all of  the 
Group’s financial assets are held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash 
flows are solely payments of  principal and interest, all financial assets are measured at amortised cost. 

Amortised cost 
Financial assets classified under the amortised cost model are Trade and other receivables, Cash 
and cash equivalents, Trade and other payables and Loans to subsidiaries. 

Impairment provisions for trade receivables are recognised based on the simplified approach within 
IFRS 9 using the lifetime expected credit loss. During this process the probability the non-payment 
of  the trade receivable is assessed and multiplied by expected amount of  credit loss resulting from 
credit default. The Company has set up a matrix using the time a debtor is overdue as a criterion to 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

determine the default probability using five categories ranging from 0% to 90% probability. Provisions 
are recorded in a separate provision account and the movements in the ECL provision are recognised 
in profit or loss. On notice of  a realised default the gross carrying amount of  the asset is written off  
against the provision, The Company’s loans to its subsidiaries are interest free and under terms which 
would technically provide the Company the right to demand immediate repayment. The current 
financial situation of  the subsidiaries is such that they would be unable to repay the amounts due if  
demanded and, in consequence, they are considered to be credit-impaired and lifetime expected 
credit losses are recognised. As part of  the assessment of  the lifetime expected credit losses of  
these intercompany loan receivables, the directors have considered the cash flows that may be 
generated from a number of  different scenarios, including through an orderly sale of  the underlying 
business.  

Contract assets 
Contract assets are recognised on the face of  the balance sheet and are defined as the right to 
consideration in exchange for goods or services that have been transferred to a customer when that 
right is conditional on something other than the passage of  time (for example, the entity’s future 
performance). Contract assets are considered within the expected loss calculation under IFRS 9, but 
usually do not fulfil the recognition criteria. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of  fewer than three months that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of  cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of  changes in value. 

Borrowings 
Interest-bearing loans are recorded initially at fair value, net of  direct issue costs and subsequently 
at amortised costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and 
direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis in profit or loss using the effective interest 
rate method and are added to the carrying amount of  the instrument to the extent that they are not 
settled in the period in which they arise. 

Trade payables 
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, using the effective interest rate method. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of  a past event, and 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the 
directors’ best estimate of  the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date 
and are discounted to present value where the effect is material. Further details of  the pension 
provision policy are set out in the paragraph above headed Retirement benefit costs.  

Share-based payments 
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-
based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of  non-market vesting conditions) 
at the date of  grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of  the equity-settled share-based 
payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate 
of  shares that will eventually vest based on the effect of  non-market vesting conditions. Share based 
payments  are  recognised  as  an  additional  cost  of   investment  in  subsidiary  undertakings  in  the 
Company where the Company issues share options to executives employed by its subsidiaries. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Fair value is measured by use of  the Black Scholes model and for the LTIP awards the Monte Carlo 
model has been used. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s 
best estimate, for the effects of  non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of  estimation uncertainty at the 
balance sheet date that have a significant risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of  assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below. The Group makes 
certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually 
evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of  future events 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may 
differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of  assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed below. 

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure 
The directors do not consider that any Research and Development intangible assets have been created 
in 2020 or the prior year on the basis that it is uncertain whether the intangible assets will generate 
future revenue cash flows due to economic feasibility not being established until late in the process. 

Impairment of goodwill 
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of  the fair value less costs to sell 
the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The fair value less costs to sell 
calculation  requires  the  entity  to  estimate  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  arise  from  the 
cash-generating unit. As the recoverable amount of  goodwill at the balance sheet date exceeded 
the goodwill amount as shown in the balance sheet of  £4.22m an impairment was not undertaken. 
Details of  the estimates used in the calculation are set out in note 13. 

Investments in subsidiary companies 
The carrying cost of  the Company’s investments in subsidiary companies is reviewed at each balance 
sheet date by reference to the income that is projected to arise therefrom. From a review of  these 
projections the directors have not made a provision against their carrying values as shown in note 15 to 
the financial statements and the directors therefore believe that the investments concerned will generate 
sufficient economic benefits to justify their revised carrying values, despite the inevitable uncertainties 
over timing of  the receipt of  income and the size of  the markets from which income is anticipated. 

Leases 
Leases accounted under IFRS16 require judgement in respect of  interest rates applied. The Group 
uses the internal rate of  return equating to the interest rate agreed for the Group’s major loans granted 
by the shareholders of  the Group and considers this to be most appropriated discount rate as the 
Group does not use other external financing. 

Pension 
The Group operates for its German employees a defined benefit retirement scheme and treats, where 
appropriate, payments to the scheme similar to payments to a defined contribution scheme. Valuation 
of  the scheme is based on the annual report of  an independent actuary. The Group considers this is 
sufficient to guarantee appropriate valuation of the scheme and to consider all resulting financial liabilities. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

5 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

Disaggregation of Revenue 

Year to 31 December 2020

Biomarker                TMT
services              Sales
£’000               £’000

TMT
Royalties
£’000

Grant  

income
£’000

Primary Geographic Markets 
US                                                     810
UK                                                       62
EU                                                     572
                                                       1,444

Revenue recognised at a  
point in time                                           –
Revenue recognised over  
a period                                          1,444
                                                       1,444

2,066
–
–

2,066

2,066

–

2,066

1,202
–
–

1,202

1,202

–

1,202

–
–
41

41

–

41

41

Year to 31 December 2019

Biomarker                TMT
services               Sales
£’000               £’000

TMT
Royalties
£’000

Grant  

income
£’000

Primary Geographic Markets 
US                                                     665
UK                                                       10
EU                                                     216
Rest of  the World                                39

                                                          930

Revenue recognised at a  
point in time                                           –
Revenue recognised over  
a period                                             930

                                                          930

1,768
–
–
–

1,768

1,768

–

1,768

1,936
–
–
–

1,936

1,936

–

1,936

22
–
–
–

22

22

–

22

Total 
£’000 

4,078 
62 
613 

4,753 

3,268 

1,485 

4,753 

Total 
£’000 

4,391 
10 
216 
39 

4,656 

3,726 

930

4,656 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

5 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS continued 

Contract Balances 

                                                                                           Contract       Contract       Contract       Contract 
                                                                                          Assets          Assets      Liabilities      Liabilities 
                                                                                             2020             2019             2020             2019 
                                                                                            £’000            £’000            £’000            £’000 

At 1 January/accrued in the period                              1,331               328               (26)              (25) 
Transfer in the period from contract assets  
to trade receivables                                                     (1,331)            (328)                 –                   – 
Amounts included in contract liabilities that  
were recognised as revenue during the period                   –                   –                 26                 25 
Excess of  revenue recognised over cash  
(or rights to cash) being recognised during  
the period                                                                         457            1,331                   –                   – 
Cash received in advance of  performance and  
not recognised as revenue during the period                      –                   –             (153)              (26) 
                                                                                         457            1,331             (153)              (26) 

Contract assets 
Contract assets and contract liabilities arise from the Group’s biomarker services where contracts 
may not be completed at the year end and because payments received from customers at each 
balance sheet date do not necessarily equal the amount of  revenue recognised on the contracts. 
The Group expects to recognise this revenue in 2021. 

Remaining performance obligations 
The vast majority of  the Group’s contracts are for the delivery of  goods within the next 12 months for 
which the practical expedient of  IFRS 15 applies. 

6 SEGMENT INFORMATION 

For executive management purposes, the Group has one reportable segment which is the sale of goods 
and biomarker services. All revenue from its operations is reported to this one segment and the two 
income streams form the two categories reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. These two categories are TMT® revenues and Biomarker 
services and other license income. In identifying the operating segments, management has considered 
internal  reports  about  components  of   the  Group  that  are  used  by  the  Chief   Executive,  who  is  the 
Chief  Operating Decision Maker, to determine allocation of  resources and to assess their performance. 

Revenues from major products and services 
The Group’s revenues from its major products and services were as follows: 

TMT® revenues
Biomarker services and other licence income
Grant income

Total

2020
£’000

3,268
1,444
41

4,753

2019 
£’000 

3,704 
930 
22 

4,656 

Revenues from one customer totalled £3,268k (2019: £3,704k) representing all revenues from the 
TMT® income stream. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

7    FINANCE COSTS

Interest on loans (note 18)

8 OPERATING PROFIT 

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): 
Depreciation charge 

Research and development costs
Operating lease rentals 
– other
Auditor’s remuneration (see below)
Foreign exchange gains 
Net increase in inventories

The analysis of  auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the  
Company’s annual accounts
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for other services to the Group 
– The audit of  the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
Total audit fees

Tax compliance services
Other tax compliance services – VAT, grants, share schemes, income  
tax advice
Total non-audit fees

Total fees

9 STAFF COSTS 

2020
£’000

304

2020
£’000

165
202

63
90
18
6

61

2

63

27

–

27

90

2019 
£’000 

335 

2019 
£’000 

89 
355 

60 
80 
2 
(276) 

55 

– 

55 

25 

– 

25 

80 

The Group average monthly number of  employees (including executive directors) was: 

Research and development
Administration

Their aggregate remuneration (including that of  executive directors)  
comprised: 

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

No staff  costs are incurred in the parent company, Proteome Sciences Plc. 

2020
Number

2019 
Number 

19
5

24

£’000

1,673
300
174

2,147

20 
5 

25 

£’000 

1,657 
269 
181 

2,107 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

10 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND TRANSACTIONS 

The directors’ emoluments in the year ended 31 December 2020, were: 

                                                                               National 
                                                            Basic         Insurance   Benefits   Pension 
                                                           salary   Contributions      in kind       Costs         Total         Total 
                                                            2020                2020        2020        2020        2020        2019 
                                                            £’000                £’000       £’000       £’000       £’000       £’000 

Executive Directors 
Dr J.R.M. Haigh  
(resigned 31 December 2019)                   –                      –              –              –              –          185 
Dr M. Söhngen  
(appointed 15 September 2020)              73                      3              1              –            77              – 
Dr I. Pike                                                 181                    24              3            16          224          155 
R. Dennis                                               151                    20              –            13          184          165 

Non-Executive Directors 
C.D.J. Pearce                                          120                      6              5              –          131          119 
R. McDowell                                             25                      2              –              –            27            22 
M. Diggle                                                    –                      –              –              –              –              – 
Dr U. Ney                                                  20                      1              –              –            21            17 
Total                                                       570                    56              9            29          664          663 

(i)

The remuneration of  the executive directors is decided by the Remuneration Committee. 

(ii) Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of  options to 

subscribe for Ordinary Shares in the Company granted to or held by the directors. 

(iii) Details of  the options in place and of  awards under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan are 

given in note 21. 

(iv) The number of  directors in pension schemes is as follows: 

Defined contribution pension schemes

Pension costs in the year ended 31 December 2020 were as follows: 

Dr I. Pike
R. Dennis

2020

2019 

2

2 

2020
£’000

16
13

29

2019 
£’000 

10 
13 

23 

Directors’ transactions 
(a) Other than as disclosed note 18(b) no director had a material interest in any contract of  significance 

with the Company in either year. 

(b) C.D.J. Pearce has a consultancy agreement with the Company at a rate of  £70,000 per annum; this 
amount is included in the salary of  £120,000 noted above. The balance of  the fees relating to the 
consultancy agreement at the year end was £321k (2019: £251k). This increase during the year 
represents the charge for consultancy during the year.  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

11 TAX  

Credit on profit before taxation on ordinary activities 
The Group is entitled to make claims for UK tax credit income on qualifying R&D expenditure each 
year under the Corporation and Taxes Act 2009. As an SME qualifying entity, tax credits can be 
claimed in respect of  the tax effect of  tax losses generated from qualifying R&D expenditure. From 
2018 the Group recognised R&D tax claims on a receipt basis. 

UK Corporation tax – R&D tax credit
Overseas tax charge

Group tax charge for the year
R&D tax credit received

Group tax credit for the year

2020
£’000

2019 
£’000 

(90)

(90)
140

50

– 
(54) 

(54) 
239 

185 

The UK Corporation tax credit relates to research and development tax credits claimed under the 
Corporation Taxes Act 2009. 

At 31 December 2020 there were tax losses available for carry forward of  approximately £45.7m 
(2019: £46.5m). 

The tax credit and trading losses to be carried forward for the year are subject to the agreement of  
HM Revenue & Customs. 

Factors affecting the tax credit for the year 
R&D tax credit entitlements are significantly smaller than in the previous year, due to the stronger 
commercial focus of  the Company’s research activities. As such the Company has not recognised 
any tax credit in respect of  2020. The differences are explained below: 

Profit before tax

Income tax credit calculated at 19.00% (2019: 19.00%)
Effects of: 
Fixed asset timing differences
Unrecognised tax losses carried forward
Effect of  overseas tax
R&D tax received 

Tax Unrecognised deferred tax 
The following deferred tax assets have not been recognised  
at the balance sheet date: 
Tax losses
Depreciation in excess of  capital allowances
Provisions

Total

2020
£’000

2019 
£’000 

245

(47)

(11)
58
(90)
140

50

2020
£’000

7,774
1
2

7,777

(36) 

7 

(14) 
43 
(54) 
239 

185 

2019 
£’000 

7,894 
2 
18 

7,914 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

11 TAX continued 

The deferred tax assets have not been recognised as the directors are uncertain of  their recovery. 
The assets will be recovered if  the Group makes sufficient taxable profits in the future against which 
losses can be utilised. 

Changes to tax legislation 
A reduction in the UK tax rate from 19% to 17% (effective 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 
6 September 2016. The March 2020 Budget announced that a rate of  19% would continue to apply 
from 1 April 2020, and this was substantively enacted on 17 March 2020. 

12 PROFIT PER ORDINARY SHARE 

The calculations of  basic and diluted loss per ordinary share are based on the following losses and 
numbers of  shares. 

Profit for the financial year

Weighted average number of  ordinary shares for the purposes of   
calculating basic earnings per share:
Weighted average number of  ordinary shares and outstanding  
options for the purposes of  calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic and Diluted 
2020
2019 
£’000
£’000 

295

149 

2020
Number of
shares

2019 
Number of 
shares 

295,182,056 295,182,056 

295,182,056 295,182,056 

The profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted average number of  ordinary shares for 
the purpose of  calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share are identical to those used for 
basic earnings per ordinary share. This is because none of  the issued share options are in the money 
and are therefore not dilutive as of  31 December 2020 and 2019.  

13 GOODWILL 

Cost and carrying amount
1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020

Goodwill 
£’000 

4,218 

The Group comprises a single CGU, which comprises the business carried out by Electrophoretics 
Limited  and  Proteome  Sciences  R&D  GmbH  &  Co  KG.  For  the  purpose  of   testing  goodwill,  the 
recoverable value of  the CGU is determined from fair value less estimated costs of  disposal. In 
assessing the fair value of  the CGU, management and the directors have considered and assessed 
the following evidence: 

As at 31 December 2020, the market capitalisation for the Group was £11.42m based on the quoted 
share price of  the Company of  3.87p per ordinary share.  

The directors have concluded that based on the above, recoverable value (on a fair value less cost 
to sell basis) of  the goodwill exceeds the carrying value of  the goodwill at 31 December 2020.  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

14 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET 

Property, plant and equipment comprise laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings and motor vehicles 
held by and equipment on loan to the Group. The movement in the year was as follows: 

Cost 
1 January 2019
Exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
Disposals during the year

31 December 2019

1st January 2020
Exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
Disposals during the year

31 December 2020
Depreciation 
1 January 2019
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Depreciation relating to disposals

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020

Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Depreciation relating to disposals

At 31 December 2020
Net book value
At 1 January 2020

At 31 December 2020

Laboratory 
equipment,
fixtures and 
fittings
£’000

Right of 
use asset
£’000

2,370
(79)
58
(5)

2,344
2,344
79
13
(607)

1,829

2,314
(77)
36
(4)

2,269
2,269

75
32
 (605)

1,771

75

58

–
–
633
–

633
633
37
–
–

670

–
–
52
–

52
52

1
133
–

186

581

484

Total 
£’000 

2,370 
(79) 
691 
(5) 

2,977 
2,977 
116 
13 
(607) 
2,500 

2,314 
(77) 
88 
(4) 

2,321 
2,321 
76 
165 
(605) 
1,958 

656 
542 

In August 2019 the Group entered into in a 5-year lease contract for the Frankfurt operation, which is 
due to finish in July 2024. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020 

15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES  

Company

At 1 January 2019
Share based payment expense 
Loan to subsidiary 
Provisions for impairment during the year

At 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2020
Share based payment expense 
Repayment of  loan by subsidiary 
Provisions for impairment during the year

At 31 December 2020

Loans to 
Cost of shares
in subsidiary
subsidiary
undertakings undertakings
£’000

£’000

29
83
–
–

112

8
–
–

121

8,125
–
376
–

8,501

–
(133)
–

8,368

Total 
£’000 

8,154 
83 
376 
– 

8,613 

8 
(133) 
– 

8,489 

(i)

(ii)

The increase in the cost of  shares in subsidiary undertakings of  £8,232 (2019: £83,443) represents 
a capital contribution between the Company and certain of  its subsidiaries, reflecting the provision 
of  equity instruments in the Company to subsidiary company employees. 

The decrease in loans to subsidiary companies in 2020 of  £133k (2019: £376k) arose from the return 
of  funds by the Company’s trading subsidiary. 

(iii) The Company’s loans to its subsidiaries are interest free and under terms which would technically 
provide  the  Company  to  demand  immediate  repayment.  The  current  financial  situation  of   the 
subsidiaries  is  such  that  they  would  be  unable  to  repay  the  amounts  due  if   demanded  and,  in 
consequence, they are considered to be credit-impaired and lifetime expected credit losses are 
recognised. As part of  the assessment of  the lifetime expected credit losses of  these intercompany 
loan receivables, the directors have considered the cash flows that may be generated from a number 
of  different scenarios, including through an orderly sale of  the underlying business.  

The  Company’s  loans  to  subsidiaries  were  assessed  as  credit  impaired  at  the  date  of   initial 
application of  IFRS 9, 1 January 2018, and again at the current year-end. As a consequence of  the 
improved  financial  situation  of   the  subsidiaries  no  further  impairment  in  2019  and  2020  were 
undertaken. Paragraphs (i) and (ii) above provide a reconciliation of  movements in relation to the 
carrying value of  the investments at year-end.  

The carrying amount of  the Company’s loans to subsidiaries was £8,368k (1 January 2019: £8,613k).  

60 Proteome Sciences plc

 
 
 
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES continued 

Company investments 
The Company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings, which contribute to the net 
assets of  the Group: 

Subsidiary undertakings

Proteome Sciences R&D
Verwaltungs GmbH

Proteome Sciences R&D
GmbH & Co. KG

Country of
incorporation
and operation

Germany

Principal activity

Description and proportion  
of shares held by the  
Company

Group 

Administrative
Company

100% Share 100% Share  
Capital

Capital 

Germany

Research Company

100%  

100%
Partnership Partnership  
Interest

Interest 

Proteome Sciences, Inc.

U.S.A.

Research Company

Electrophoretics Limited

United
Kingdom

Administrative
and Research
Company

Veri-Q Inc.

U.S.A.

Research Company

Phenomics Limited

United
Kingdom

Dormant

100%
Common
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

76.9%
Common
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

100%  
Common 
Stock 

100%  
Ordinary 
Shares 

76.9%  
Common  
Stock 

100%  
Ordinary 
Shares 

(i)

The  investments  in  Proteome  Sciences,  Inc.,  Electrophoretics  Limited  and  Phenomics  Limited 
comprise the entire issued share capital of  each subsidiary undertaking and carry 100% of  the 
voting rights. 

The registered offices of  the companies above are: 

Proteome  Sciences  R&D  Verwaltungs  GmbH,  Proteome  Sciences  R&D  GmbH  &  Co.  KG,  - 
Althenhöferallee 3, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 

Proteome Sciences plc, Electrophoretics Limited and Phenomics Limited, Hamilton House, Mabledon 
Place, London WC1H 9BB, UK 

Proteome Sciences Inc PO Box 2767 Humble, Texas, 77347. USA 

Veri-Q Inc 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808-1645, USA 

16 INVENTORIES 

Work-in-progress
Finished goods

2020
£’000

161
717

878

2019 
£’000 

158 
713 

871 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

17 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

a) Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables
Less: provision for impairment of  trade receivables

Trade receivables – net
Other Debtors
Financial assets other than cash and cash equivalents classified as  
loans and receivables 

Prepayments

Total

Group
2020
£’000

Group 
2019 
£’000 

685
(13)

672
63

53

788

358 
(24) 

334 
71 

81 

486 

At 31 December 2020 the lifetime expected loss provision for trade receivables is as follows: 

                                                                     More than   More than   More than   More than 
                                                                         30 days       90 days     270 days     364 days 
                                                      Current      past due      past due      past due      past due

Expected loss rate %                     0%            10%            15%            60%            90%
Gross carrying amount                 555              130                  –                  –                  –
Loss provision                                   –                13                  –                  –                  –

Total 
£’000 

685 
13 

As  at  31  December  2020  trade  receivables  of   £130,085  (2019:  £23,882)  were  past  due  and 
partially impaired. 

The main factors considered by the finance function in determining that the amounts due are impaired 
are the length of  time outstanding and additionally background information provided by the sales 
and production department. 

There were no trade debts outstanding by the end of  the period 2020, which were ultimately not 
recovered; the maturity profile of  any due debt is presented below.  

0 to 3 months

3 to 9 months

9 to 12 months

> 12 months

b) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents

2020
£’000
130

–

–

–

2019 
£’000 
– 

– 

– 

22 

Group
2020
£’000

2,210

Company
2020
£’000

Group
2019
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000 

406

799

219 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents 
approximates to their fair value. 

62 Proteome Sciences plc

 
                                                                                                                                               
 
 
260759 Proteome p62-p78.qxp  01/04/2021  11:37  Page 63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

(a) Trade and other payables 

Due within one year 
Other payables

Accruals

Payables due to group entities

Group
2020
£’000

Company
2020
£’000

Group
2019
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000 

519

249

–

768

–

–

607

607

514

224

–

738

– 

– 

467 

467 

Trade creditors and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases 
and continuing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is between 30 and 45 days. 
For most suppliers no interest is charged on the trade payables for the first 30 days from the date of  
the invoice. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables 
are paid within the credit time frame. 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade payables approximates to their fair value. 

(b) Short term borrowings 

Group
2020
£’000

Company
2020
£’000

Group
2019
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000 

Loans from related parties

10,547

2,397

10,262

2,331 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  borrowings approximates to their fair value. 

Note: 
(i) The loan from related party represents a loan from Mr C. D. J. Pearce, Non-Executive Chairman 
of  the Company. The loan is secured by a fixed charge over the Company’s patent portfolio and 
a floating charge over the Company’s inventory. The loan bears interest at 2.5% above the base 
rate of  Barclays Bank plc. Loan amounts representing £5m may be converted into ordinary share 
capital at the option of  Mr Pearce at the lower of  market price on the date of  conversion or the 
average  price  over  the  lowest  consecutive  ten  day  trading  period  since  29  June  2006.  The 
conversion option is immaterial to the financial statements. The balance owed by the Group was 
£9,795k of  which £1,645k is owed by the Company. (2019: £9,532k). 

The loan is repayable on seven days notice, or immediately in the event of: 

     (a)  A general offer to the shareholders of  the Company being announced to acquire its issued 

share capital, or 

     (b) The occurrence of  any of  the usual events of  default attaching to this sort of  agreement. 

     The Company has received a legally binding written confirmation from Mr Pearce that he will not 
seek repayment for 13 months from signing of  these Financial Statements or until at least 31 May 
2022.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES continued 

(ii)  On 2 July 2018, Proteome Sciences plc secured a loan facility of  £1.0m from Vulpes Investment 
Management (VIM). Interest accrues at 2.5% per annum above the UK sterling base rate of  
Barclays  Bank  plc  and  is  repayable  alongside  the  principal  loan.  The  Company  signed  the 
First Amendment to the Agreement on the 17 April 2020 which extended the term of  the loan to 
1 May 2021. On 29 March 2021, the loan facility with Vulpes Investment Management Private 
Limited (“VIM”) (the “Loan”) was amended such that the Loan and all accrued interest is now 
repayable on 1 May 2022 (previously 1 May 2021). This loan is deemed a related party transaction 
by nature of  a common director being on both the boards of  Proteome Sciences plc and Vulpes 
Investment Management. At 31 December 2020 amounts drawn down and owed by the Company 
were £700k, and interest of  £51k was accrued (2019: loan £700k interest £30k). 

(iii) The amounts shown above as outstanding under short term borrowings include accrued interest. 

(c) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 
Group 
Note supporting the cash flow statement 

Interest 
accruing
in the
period exchange
£,000
£,000
–
284
33
20

Foreign 31 December 
2020 
£,000 
10,547 
491 

304

33

11,037 

Cash
Flow
£,000
–
(146)

(146)

1 January
2020
£,000
10,262
584

10,846

Short term borrowings
Lease Liabilities

Total

Company 
Note supporting the cash flow statement 

Short term borrowings

Total

19 PENSION PROVISIONS 

Group

At 1 January
Additional provision in the year

At 31 December

Interest 
accruing

1 January
2020
£,000

Cash
Flow
£,000

in the 31 December 
2020 
period
£,000 
£,000

2,331

2,331

–

–

65

65

2020
£’000

403
89

492

2,397 

2,397 

2019 
£’000 

343 
60 

403 

(i) The pension provision relates to pension costs which may become payable in connection with 
the Group’s Frankfurt employees, under the pension scheme arrangements set out in note 19 (iii). 
This provision will be utilised as members of  the scheme reach retirement age and draw down 
their pensions.

64 Proteome Sciences plc

     
     
 
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
 
 
260759 Proteome p62-p78.qxp  01/04/2021  11:37  Page 65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

19 PENSION PROVISIONS continued 

(ii) Pension arrangements 
As a result of  the acquisition of  Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences 
R&D GmbH & Co KG from Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co KG, the Group makes 
contributions in Germany to a funded defined contribution plan and to a funded defined benefit plan. 
These plans are operated in their entirety by the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe 
VVaG (Hoechst Group), an independent German mutual insurance company, which is required to 
comply with German insurance company regulations.  

The schemes assets are held in multi-employer funds and the other employers who contribute to the 
schemes are not members of  the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of  the 
underlying assets and liabilities of  the defined benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been 
accounted for as defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions to the scheme are included 
within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of  pension contributions.  

Funding contributions paid by the Group are based on annual contributions determined by Hoechst 
Group, the administrator for the pension plans. For the year ending 31 December 2020, funding 
contributions payable by the Group are based on employee contributions at the rate of  1.5% - 2.5% 
(2019:1.5% - 2.5%) of  wages and salaries and employer contributions at the rate of  6 times (2019: 6 
times) employee contributions. The Company expects pension costs for 2021 in relation to the defined 
benefit scheme of £25,159 (2019: £59,596). 

The amount charged to the income statement in respect of  the contributions to the scheme in 2020 
was £136,496 (2019: £144,958). 

As at 31 December 2020, an actuarial deficit did not exist for the multi-employer scheme. The Group’s 
contributions to the scheme during 2020 represented 0.05% of  total contributions to the scheme by 
employers and employees (2019: 0.01%). Under the terms of  the multi-employer plan, the Group’s 
obligations are limited to the original promise/commitment that it has given to its own employees. 
The Group does not have an exposure to liability in relation to other third-party employers’ obligations. 
The Group does not have any information about how the actuarial status of  the plan may affect the 
amounts of  future contributions to the plan.  

The Group also has a direct pension obligation for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date. 
This  scheme  has  no  separable  assets.  The  Company  uses  the  projected  unit  credit  method  to 
determine the present value of  its unfunded defined benefit obligation. Demographic assumptions 
are  based  on  Prof.  Klaus  Heubeck’s  mortality  table  “Richttafeln  2005  G”,  the  standard  German 
actuarial table, with full recognition for fluctuations in mortality rates on account of  gender and current 
age. Pensionable age has been set at 60. 

The Company has applied a discount rate for the year of  0.7% (2019: 1.0%). The Company has 
assumed an income increase of  2.25% (2019: 2.5%) and German inflation of  1.5 % (2019: 1.75%). 

Provisions for future unfunded pension liabilities at 31st December 2020 amounted to £491,743 (2019: 
£402,914).  Amounts  recognised  through  the  consolidated  income  statement  for  the  year  to 
31st December 2020 included service costs of  £35,892 (2019: £11,341), interest costs of  £4,243 
(2019: £6,431) and an actuarial loss of  £26,939 (2019: £63,180). 

Other pension costs in relation to defined contribution schemes for United Kingdom employees 
amounted to £38,682 (2019: £35,759). 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

20 SHARE CAPITAL 

(i) Allotted and called-up 
Ordinary Shares of  1p each

The number of  shares in issue in 2020 was: 

2020
£’000

2,952

2019 
£’000 

2,952 

2020
Number

2019 
Number 

As at 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020

295,182,056 295,182,056 

21 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(i) Options 
Options under the schemes noted below may be exercised from the date on which any shares in the 
Company are first admitted to the Official List of  the London Stock Exchange. 

(ii) 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 
At 31 December 2020, the maximum number of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each to be 
potentially allocated or issued under the LTIP was as follows: 

Number at
31 December
2019

4,000,000
5,000,000
7,000,000
16,000,000

Awarded     Exercised          Lapsed

Number at
in the            in the             in the 31 December
2020

year              year              year

Vesting
Date

–                   –     4,000,000
–                   –     5,000,000
–                   –     7,000,000
–                   –   16,000,000

– 1 June 2019
– 1 June 2019
– 3 April 2020
– 

Latest 
Exercise 
Date 

3 April 2027 
3 April 2027 
3 April 2027 

At 31 December 2019, the maximum number of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each to be 
potentially allocated or issued under the LTIP was as follows: 

Awarded     Exercised          Lapsed

Number at
in the            in the             in the 31 December
2019

year              year              year

Vesting
Date

Latest 
Exercise 
Date 

–                   –                    –
–                   –                    –
–                   –                    –
–                   –                    –

4,000,000 1 June 2019
5,000,000 1 June 2019
7,000,000 3 April 2020

3 April 2027 
3 April 2027 
3 April 2027 

16,000,000

Number at
31 December
2018

4,000,000
5,000,000
7,000,000
16,000,000

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260759 Proteome p62-p78.qxp  01/04/2021  11:37  Page 67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

21 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued 

(iii) 2011 Share Option Plan 
At  31  December  2020  options  had  been  granted  and  were  still  outstanding  in  respect  of   the 
Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows: 

Number of
shares

Amount of Capital
(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

Vesting Date

Dates 
Exercisable 

73,000
43,000
48,000
164,000

730.00
430.00
480.00
1,640.00 

36.50
49.87
16.75

17.2.15
25.6.16
18.3.19

17.2.15 – 17.2.22 
25.6.16 – 25.6.23 
18.3.19 – 18.3.26 

At  31  December  2019  options  had  been  granted  and  were  still  outstanding  in  respect  of   the 
Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows: 

Number of
shares

Amount of Capital
(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

Vesting Date

Dates 
Exercisable 

830.00
480.00
250.00
630.00
            219,000             2,190.00 

83,000
48,000
25,000
63,000

36.50
49.87
36.25
16.75

17.2.15
25.6.16
25.6.17
18.3.19

17.2.15 – 17.2.22 
25.6.16 – 25.6.23 
25.6.17 – 25.6.24 
18.3.19 – 18.3.26 

The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments under the 2011 Share Option Plans. 
The vesting period is three years. If  the options remain unexercised after a period of  10 years from 
the date of  grant, the options expire. Options are usually forfeited if  the employee leaves the Group 
before the options vest. 

In addition, in 2004 the Company entered into a Long-Term Incentive Plan for its directors and some 
of  its staff. The plan was accounted for as equity settled scheme and had potential vesting dates 
from 2 July 2010 to 31 July 2011 with any award being linked to share performance related targets. 

At the 31 December 2020, awards over 164,000 shares (2019: Nil) had vested and were capable 
of  exercise. 

The 2004 LTIP closed during 2009 and no further awards can be made under this scheme. Details 
of  all the remaining awards that have not yet vested are set out in note 20 (iv) above. Awards are 
usually forfeited if  the employee leaves the Group before the vesting date. 

A new Long-Term Incentive Plan was introduced in 2011. A charge to the income statement of  £8,232 
(2019: £83,443) was recognised during the year in respect of  all schemes. The 2011 Plans will end 
in July 2021. It is the intention of  the Board that a new plan is introduced during 2021. 

The release of  shares in respect of  the awards still outstanding to participants will depend upon the 
growth of  Proteome Sciences’ total shareholder return (“TSR”) over a three-year performance period 
relative  to  the  AIM  Healthcare  Index.  No  shares  will  be  released  unless  the  Company’s 
TSR performance exceeds that of  the Index, in which case 30% of  the award will vest. The full award 
will vest only if  the Company’s TSR performance exceeds that of  the Index by 10%, with a pro-rata 
award between 30% to 100% for each percentage point of  out-performance up to 10%.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

21 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued 

Before awards vest the Remuneration Committee will satisfy itself  that the TSR performance is a 
genuine reflection of  the Company’s underlying performance over the three-year performance period. 

Outstanding at 1 January 2019
Granted in the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2019

Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2020

Exercisable at 31 December 2020

Exercisable at 31 December 2019

Outstanding at 1 January 2019
Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December, 2019

Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December, 2020

Exercisable at 31 December, 2020

Exercisable at 31 December, 2019

2011 Share Option Plan 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (p) 

Options

219,000
–
–

219,000

–
55,000

164,000

164,000

194,000

33.72 
– 
– 

33.72 

– 
32.22 

34.23 

34.23 

33.34 

2011 LTIP 

Maximum
Number of

Weighted  
average  
fair value  
Shares per share (p) 

16,000,000
–
–

16,000,000

–
16,000,000

–

–

–

4.25 
– 
– 

4.25 

– 
4.25 

– 

– 

– 

The options outstanding at 31st December 2020 had a weighted average remaining contractual life 
as follows: 

2011 Share Option Plan
LTIP

68 Proteome Sciences plc

2020
No. of
months

25.1
–

2019 
No. of  
months 

46.8 
87.0 

 
 
 
 
260759 Proteome p62-p78.qxp  01/04/2021  11:37  Page 69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

21 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued 

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were: 

                                                                                                                      2020

2019 

Weighted average share price                                                                       4.9p
4.9p 
Weighted average exercise price                                                                   4.9p
4.9p 
Expected volatility                                                                      63.56% - 56.05% 63.56% - 56.05% 
Expected life                                                                                              4 years
4 years 
Risk free rate                                                                                  1.13% - 0.15%
1.13% - 0.15% 

Notes 
(i)   Expected  volatility  is  a  measure  of   the  tendency  of   a  security  price  to  fluctuate  in  a  random, 
unpredictable manner and is determined by calculating the historical volatility of  the Company’s share 
price over the previous years. 

(ii)  The expected life has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of  non-

transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

(iii) The Company has used the Monte Carlo model to value the LTIP awards granted before 2020, which 
simulates a wide range of  possible future share price scenarios and calculates the average net present 
value  of   the  option  across  those  scenarios  and  which  captures  the  effect  of   the  market-based 
performance conditions applying to such awards. For the LTIP awards granted during 2020 the Black 
Scholes model was used as there was only a non – performance condition attached. 

22 RESERVES DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE 

Share premium 
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of  nominal value. 

Translation reserve 
Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of  overseas operations into Sterling. 

Retained earnings 
All  other  net  gains  and  losses  and  transactions  with  owners  (e.g.  dividends)  not  recognised 
elsewhere. 

Share based payment Reserve 
The  amounts  transferred  to  the  Equity  Reserve  are  for  charges  recognised  in  respect  of   the 
requirements of  IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”.  

Merger Reserve 
The merger reserve arose in the period to the 11 November 1994 and represented the premium on 
the allotment of  new ordinary shares issued in a share exchange agreement entered into by the 
shareholders of  Monoclonetics International Inc, (now Proteome Sciences Inc.).  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

23 GUARANTEES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease arrangement 
The Group leases one office space on a short-term operating lease which renews on a six monthly 
basis  ending  in  May  2021  and  there  is  no  control  over  the  asset.  The  Group  pays  insurance, 
maintenance and repairs of  this property.  

At the balance sheet date 31 December 2020 the Group had outstanding commitments for future 
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within 1 year
Within 2-5 years
> 5 years

Group
2020
£’000

Company
2020
£’000

Group
2019
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000 

27
–
–

27

27
–
–

27

26
–
–

26

26 
– 
– 

26 

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Capital risk management 
The Group monitors “adjusted capital” which comprises all components of  equity (i.e. share capital, 
share premium, non-controlling interest, retained earnings, and revaluation reserve). 

The Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and  

Provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately 
with the level of  risk 

The Group sets the amount of  capital it requires in proportion to risk. The Group manages its capital 
structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of  changes in economic conditions and the risk 
characteristics of  the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group 
does not pay dividends to shareholders. 

Due to recent market uncertainty the Group’s strategy is to preserve a strong cash base and to 
maintain a positive cash flow for at least 15 months in advance.  

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of  the Group's risk management objectives 
and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for 
designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of  the objectives and 
policies to the Group's finance function. The Board receives monthly management reports from the 
Group’s  finance  function  and  bi-monthly  cash  flow  calculations  through  which  it  reviews  the 
effectiveness of  the processes put in place and the appropriateness of  the objectives and policies 
it sets. The overall objective of  the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible 
without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these 
policies are set out below. 

The capital structure of  the Group consists of  the financial instruments listed below which determine 
the financial risk and an according risk management.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued 

Financial instruments for the Group comprise: 

(cid:129)

Trade receivables 

(cid:129) Cash and cash equivalents 

(cid:129)

Trade and other payables 

(cid:129) Borrowing from major investors of  the Company at floating rate 

(cid:129)

Leases liability  

For the Company: 

(cid:129) Cash and cash equivalents 

(cid:129)

Investment in quoted and unquoted securities 

(cid:129) Borrowing from major investors of  the Company at floating rate 

Categories of  financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents*

Trade and other receivables*

Investment in subsidiaries
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables and accruals*

Short-term borrowings*

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Group
2020
£’000

Company
2020
£’000

Group
2019
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000 

2,210

788

–
2,998

(921)

(10,547)

(491)

(11,959)

406

–

8,489

8,895

799

486

–

1,285

219 

– 

8,613 

8,832 

–

(764)

– 

(2,397)

(10,262)

(2,331) 

–

(584)

– 

(2,397)

(11,610)

(2,331) 

The described financial instruments are measured applying the following methodologies: 

* measured at amortised costs through the consolidated income statement 

The Group is exposed to the following financial risks: 

(cid:129) Credit risk 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Fair value or cash flow interest rate risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

(cid:129) Other market price risk 

(cid:129)

Liquidity risk

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued 

Credit risk 
Group 
Electrophoretics Limited, the main trading company in the Group, has a credit policy in place and 
the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on 
customers as deemed necessary based on the nature of  the prospective customer and size of  order.  

To minimize any credit risk upfront payment for service orders are requested when orders require 
larger pre-financing of  consumables needed for order fulfilment. Further for any larger service orders 
interim payments are requested based on work order related performance obligations. The overall 
structure with the majority of  our customers being B2B and to a lesser extent institutional customers 
like universities or state funded research institutions minimizes credit risk as well.  

For trade receivables and other receivables further explanation and calculation of  ECL (Expected 
credit loss) provisions relating to credit risk are presented in note 17. 

At the reporting date, the largest exposure was represented by the carrying value of  trade receivables 
and  contract  assets  of   £1.24m  (2019:  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets  £1.82m).  A  minor 
provision for impairment was recognised for 2020: £13k (2019: £24k) on the basis that the Company’s 
customers are typically large companies and there is a long-standing relationship and history of  
payment by customers so there is no history of  credit defaults. The Group does have significant 
concentrations  of   credit  risk  on  its  trade  receivables,  with  the  largest  debtor/contracted  asset 
amounting to £552k (2019: £1,144k).  

Credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents held with banking institutions is controlled by using 
only good rated Institutions as presented in the table. Nevertheless, the economic challenges created 
by the COVID-19 pandemic might result in a strain on the liquidity of  the individual banking institutions. 
As such the company follows the developments in the financial markets closely. As a consequence, 
a more even allocation of  funds between the different banks might be adopted and we will consider 
reallocation of  funds to better rated institutions in case of  larger changes in credit rating by more 
than one of  the big credit rating agencies (such as Moody’s, S&P, Fitch). Due to fluctuating cash 
flows we inevitably need to hold a larger amount of  cash deposits to fund the operational business 
requirements and only limited risk mitigation is possible here. 

Group
2020
£’000

2,005
200
5

2,210

Company
2020
£’000

Group
2019
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000 

406
–
–

406

603
181
15

799

219 
– 
– 

219 

Barclays plc
Commerzbank AG
Other

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued 

Company 
The Company is exposed to credit risk on loans provided to related parties. At the reporting date, the 
largest exposure was represented by the carrying value of  loans to Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH 
& Co. KG of  £8.0m. At 31 December 2020, the carrying value of  loans owed by Electrophoretics 
Limited to the Company was £Nil (2019: £0.17m), of  loans owed by Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH 
& Co. KG to the Company was £8.5m (2019: £8.6m). Refer to Note 15 for further detail. 

Market risk 
The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of   changes  in  foreign  currency 
exchange rates and interest rates (see below). 

Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk  from  long  term  borrowings.  The  level  of  
borrowings is determined by the capital requirements of  the Group as it was operational in a net 
cash outflow position. As such usual gearing ratios to assess debt risk levels are not applicable.  

Borrowings  are  managed  centrally  under  direct  involvement  and  supervision  of   the  Board. 
All borrowings are in the functional currency of  the Group.  

Interest rate risk management 
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from its short-term borrowings, details of  which are 
set out in note 18(b). 

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the 
liquidity risk management section of  this note. 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
The Group analyses interest sensitivity on a yearly basis. The sensitivity analysis below has been 
determined based on the exposure to floating rate liabilities. The analysis is prepared assuming the 
amount of  liability outstanding at balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole year. A 0.5% 
increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel 
and represents management’s assessment of  the reasonably possible change in interest rates. 

If  interest rates had been 0.5% higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s loss 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 would have increased by £34,163 (2019: £50,255), for a 
decrease of  0.5% in interest rate the loss would have reduced by the same amount. 

The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has remained stable due to the rise in the amount being offset 
by lower interest rates. 

Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign currency risk management 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to 
exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Group’s principal exposure is to movement in the Euro exchange 
rate, but it anticipates that a significant proportion of  its future income will be received in this currency, 
thus helping to reduce its exposure in this area. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued 
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 
The Group is mainly exposed to the currency of  Germany (the Euro) and of the US (the US dollar). 

The  Group’s  companies  hold  asset  and  liabilities  denominated  in  different  than  their  functional 
currency. As the nature of  these assets is in their majority short term and usually any assets held in 
a foreign currency are used to match liabilities denominated in this currency the overall effect of  any 
currency fluctuations does not result in a material exposure to foreign exchange risk. Therefore, 
a foreign currency sensitivity analysis would not be appropriate.  

Liquidity risk management 
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of  Directors, which has built 
an  appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of   the  Group’s  short, 
medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity 
risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast 
and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of  financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity and interest risk tables 
The  following  tables  detail  the  Group  and  Company’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its 
non-derivative financial liabilities including both interest and principal cash flows and the interest 
rates applied. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of  financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group and Company can be required to pay. 
Payments relating to lease liabilities under IFRS 16 are shown under note 26. 

                                                    Up to 3
                                                    Months
As at December 2020                     £’000

Trade and other payables                 921
Loans and borrowings                 10,547
Short term lease                                  17
Total                                              11,485

Liquidity risk management 

Between
3 and 12
months
£’000

Between
1 and 2
years
£’000

Between 
2 and 5
years
£’000

Over 
5 years 
£’000 

–
–
10

10

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

– 
– 
– 

– 

                                                    Up to 3
                                                    Months
As at December 2019                     £’000

Between
3 and 12
months
£’000

Between
1 and 2
years
£’000

Between 
2 and 5
years
£’000

Over 
5 years 
£’000 

Trade and other payables                 764
Loans and borrowings                 10,262
Short term lease                                  16

Total                                              11,042

–
–
10

10

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

– 
– 
– 

– 

There  are  pension  provisions  existing  for  the  German  entity  of   the  Group,  which  amounted  at 
31 December 2020 to £0.49m (2019: £0.40m), which do not result in future Cash outflows from 
the Group. 

74 Proteome Sciences plc

                                                                
 
 
                                                                
 
260759 Proteome p62-p78.qxp  01/04/2021  11:37  Page 75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a) Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been 

eliminated on consolidation and were as follows: 

1) Loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings: 

At 1 January 2019
Additional loan advanced in the year
Provision for impairment

At 31 December, 2019

At 1 January 2020
Loan repayment in the year

At 31 December, 2020

2) Loan from subsidiary undertaking:- 
At 1 January, 2019
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December, 2019

At 1 January, 2020
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December, 2020

Proteome
Sciences R&D
£’000

7,549
–
–

7,549

7,549
–

7,549

486
(19)

467

589
18

607

Electrophoretics  

Ltd
£’000

576
376
–

952

952
(133)

819

–
–

–

–
–

–

Total 
£’000 

8,125 
376 
– 

8,501 

8,501 
(133) 

8,368 

486 
(19) 

467 

589 
18 

607 

Further details of  the Company’s shares in and loans to its subsidiary undertakings are set out in 
note 15. 

b) C.D.J. Pearce, a Director of  the Company and therefore a related party, has made a loan facility 

available to the Company full details of  which are set out in note 18 on page 63. 

c) M Diggle, a Director of  the Company, and therefore a related party, is also a Director of  Vulpes 
Investment Management (VIM) a substantial shareholder of  the Company, and VIM has made a 
loan facility available to the Company full details of  which are set out in note 18 on page 63. 

d) Details of  the remuneration of  the directors is set out in note 10, including details of  pension 
contributions made by the Company and information in connection with their long-term benefits 
is shown in the Directors’ Report under the heading ‘Directors and their interests’. 

e) Key management personnel compensation. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS continued 

Key  management  personnel  are  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of  the Group. Key management personnel for the year-ended 
31 December 2020 and the comparative period were as follows: 

Mariola Söhngen (Chief  Executive Officer) (appointed 15 September 2020) 

Jeremy Haigh (Chief  Executive Officer (resigned 31 December 2019) 

Ian Pike (Interim (Chief  Executive Officer 1 January – 14 September 2020) and (Chief  Scientific Officer) 

Richard Dennis (Chief  Commercial Officer) 

Stefan Fuhrmann (Finance Director) 

Christopher Pearce Chairman (Non-Executive Director) 

Roger McDowell (Non-Executive Director) 

Martin Diggle (Non-Executive Director) 

Ursula Ney (Non-Executive Director) 

Key management personnel remuneration was as follows: 

Salary
National Insurance Contributions

Other long-term benefits
Defined benefit scheme costs
Share based payment expense
Consultancy fee

2020
£’000

2019 
£’000 

679
71

–
–
8
70

828

620 
75 

83 
– 
– 
70 

848 

The amounts charged to the income statement relating to Directors in respect of  the share-based 
payment charge were as follows: 

2020
£’000

8

2019 
£’000 

– 

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260759 Proteome p62-p78.qxp  01/04/2021  11:37  Page 77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

26 LEASES  

In the case of  the Group there is only one lease recognised under IFRS 16 comprising the lease for 
the Frankfurt operation of  the Group, which started in August 2019 and ends after 5 years at the end 
of  July 2024.  

As it is a rental lease the resulting right-of-use asset is classified as land and buildings. It does not 
contain variable elements or break out options. Similarly there are no special restoration clauses 
attached, there are no restrictions or covenants in place and it is no sale and lease back transaction.  

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of  the contractual payments due to the lessor over 
the term of  the lease term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the Groups internal rate 
of  return, as there is no inherent rate to the lease readily determinable. The internal rate of  return 
(ICR) which is the average Barclays interbank rate for the year + 0.75%, (overall 3.25%) which will be 
applied over the duration of  the lease reflects the refinancing rate agreed for the loans made available 
by its major shareholders, which are its main source of  external finance and reflects the incremental 
borrowing rate. 

Right-of-use asset 

At January 2020
Additions
Amortisation
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2020

Land and  
buildings 
£’000 

581 
– 
(134) 
37 

484 

Interest on lease liability for the period amounted to £20k (2019: £9k). This results in slightly higher 
costs at the beginning of  the lease and lower costs at the end of  the lease in comparison to the 
actual lease payments. 

Lease Liability 

At January 2020
Interest accruing for the year
Lease payments
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2020

Land and  
buildings 
£’000 

584 
20 
(146) 
33 

491 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2020

26 LEASES continued 

Maturity analysis of  undiscounted lease payments 

                                                    Up to 3
                                                    Months
As at December 2020                     £’000

Between
3 and 12
months
£’000

Between
1 and 2
years
£’000

Between 
2 and 5
years
£’000

Over 
5 years 
£’000 

Lease liabilities                                    37

110

147

233

– 

Information of  the right-of-use asset and its amortisation are represented in note 14 as well.  

The rent for the London office, which amounts to a total liability of  £27k, is not considered a lease 
under IFRS 16 because there is no control over the asset.  

27 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

The  Company  signed  the  Second  Amendment  to  the  Loan  Agreement  with  Vulpes  Investment 
Management on the 29 March 2021 which extended the term of  the loan to 1 May 2022.

78 Proteome Sciences plc

                                                                
 
260759 Proteome p79-end.qxp  01/04/2021  11:38  Page 79

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

(Registered in England No: 02879724)

The  UK  Government’s  restrictions  currently  in  force  in  relation  to  COVID-19  prohibits  holding  public 
gatherings. To comply with the restrictions, physical attendance at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”) will not be permitted. The AGM will be held with a quorum of  members only at the physical 
location. Shareholders are encouraged to vote in advance by proxy and to appoint the Chairman of  the 
Meeting as their proxy by following the instructions set out in the Notice of  Meeting Notes, please note 
that no Proxy Form accompanies this document this year.  

Notice is hereby given that the 27th Annual General Meeting of  Proteome Sciences plc will be held at 
Nicholson House, Thames Street, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 8JG on Wednesday 5 May 2021 at 11.00 am 
for the purpose of  considering and, if  thought fit, passing the following Resolutions of  which numbers 1 
to 7 will be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and number 8 will be proposed as a Special Resolution. 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 
1 To receive the financial statements and the reports of  the directors and of  the auditors for the year 

ended 31 December 2020. 

2 To re-appoint Christopher Pearce as a director of  the Company in accordance with Article 109(b) of  

the Articles of  Association of  the Company 

3 To re-appoint Dr Ursula Ney as a director of  the Company in accordance with Article 109(b) of  the 

Articles of  Association of  the Company. 

4 To re-appoint Richard Dennis as a director of  the Company in accordance with Article 109(b) of  the 

Articles of  Association of  the Company 

5 To re-appoint Dr Mariola Söhngen as a director of  the Company in accordance with Article 114 of  

the Articles of  Associations of  the Company. 

6 To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors of  the Company in accordance with section 489 of  the Companies 
Act 2006 until the conclusion of  the next general meeting of  the Company at which audited accounts 
are laid before the members and to authorise the directors to fix their remuneration. 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 
ORDINARY RESOLUTION 
7 THAT in substitution for all existing authorities the directors of  the Company be and are hereby 
authorised generally and unconditionally pursuant to and in accordance with section 551 of  the 
Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers of  the Company to allot shares or to grant rights to 
subscribe for or convert any security into shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of   £983,940.19  until  the  conclusion  of   the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of   the  Company  or 
30 June 2022, whichever is the earlier, but so that this authority shall allow the Company to make 
offers or agreements before the expiry of  this authority which would, or might, require shares to be 
allotted or rights to subscribe for or to convert securities into shares to be granted after such expiry. 

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

(Registered in England No: 02879724)

SPECIAL RESOLUTION 
8 THAT subject to, and upon Resolution 7 above, having been passed and becoming effective, the 
directors be and are hereby authorised and empowered pursuant to section 570 of  the Companies 
Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot equity securities, as defined in section 560 of  the Act, as if  section 561(1) 
of  the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to: 

(a) the allotment of  equity securities in connection with an offer by way of  a rights issue, or any other 
pre-emptive offer, to the holders of  ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their 
respective holdings of  ordinary shares on a record date fixed by the directors and to the holders 
of  other equity securities as required by the rights of  those securities or as the directors otherwise 
consider necessary but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may 
deem necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, 
legal  or  practical  problems  in  or  under  the  law  of   any  territory  or  the  requirements  of   any 
regulatory body or stock exchange; and 

(b) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub- paragraph (a) of  equity securities which are or are 

to be wholly paid up in cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of  £590,364.11. 

and provided further that the authority and power conferred by this Resolution shall expire at the 
conclusion of  the next Annual General Meeting of  the Company or on 30 June 2022, whichever is 
the  earlier,  unless  such  authority  is  renewed  or  extended  at  or  prior  to  such  time,  save  that  the 
Company may before such expiry make any offer, agreement or other arrangement which would or 
might require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of  this authority and the directors may 
then allot equity securities in pursuant of  such an offer or agreement as if  the authority and power 
hereby conferred had not expired. 

By order of the Board 
Registered office 
Hamilton House 
Mabledon Place 
London WC1H 9BB 

V. Birse 
Company Secretary 

31 March 2021 

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260759 Proteome p79-end.qxp  01/04/2021  11:38  Page 81

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

(Registered in England No: 02879724)

Notes: 
The following notes explain your general rights as a shareholder and your right to attend and vote at this 
Meeting or to appoint someone else to vote on your behalf. 

1. To be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting (and for the purpose of  the determination by the 
Company of  the number of  votes they may cast), shareholders must be registered in the Register of  
Members of  the Company at close of  trading on 30 April 2021. Changes to the Register of  Members 
after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of  any person to attend and 
vote at the Meeting.  

2. While in normal circumstances executive directors’ service agreements and copies of  the terms and 
conditions  of   appointment  of   non-executive  directors  would  be  available  for  inspection  at  the 
registered office of  the Company current restrictions prohibits this. Should any member wish to 
receive  a  copy  of  
the  Company  Secretary  at 
victoria.birse@proteomics.com. 

these  documents  please  e-mail 

3. Shareholders are entitled to appoint another person as a proxy to exercise all or part of  their rights 
to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf  at the Meeting. A shareholder may appoint more than 
one proxy in relation to the Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights 
attached to a different ordinary share or ordinary shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not 
be a shareholder of  the Company.  

4.

In the case of  joint holders, where more than one of  the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, 
only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined 
by the order in which the names of  the joint holders appear in the Company’s Register of  Members 
in respect of  the joint holding (the first named being the most senior). 

5. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation 
of  votes for or against the resolution. If  no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain 
from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit 
in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting. 

6. You can vote either: 

(cid:129) by logging on to www.signalshares.com and following the instructions; 

(cid:129) You may request a hard copy form of  proxy directly from the registrars, Link Group 0371 664 
0300 Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside 
the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open between 
09:00 - 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. 

(cid:129)

in the case of  CREST members, by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in 
accordance with the procedures set out below. 

In order for a proxy appointment to be valid a form of  proxy must be completed. In each case the 
form of  proxy must be received by Link Group, PXS, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, LEEDS, 
LS1 4DL by 11am on 30th April 2021. 

7.

If  you return more than one proxy appointment, either by paper or electronic communication, the 
appointment received last by the Registrar before the latest time for the receipt of  proxies will take 
precedence.  You  are  advised  to  read  the  terms  and  conditions  of   use  carefully.  Electronic 
communication  facilities  are  open  to  all  shareholders  and  those  who  use  them  will  not  be 
disadvantaged. 

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(Registered in England No: 02879724)

8. The  return  of   a  completed  form  of   proxy,  electronic  filing  or  any  CREST  Proxy  Instruction  (as 
described in note 11 below) will not prevent a shareholder from attending the Meeting and voting in 
person if  he/she wishes to do so. 

9. CREST  members  who  wish  to  appoint  a  proxy  or  proxies  through  the  CREST  electronic  proxy 
appointment service may do so for the Meeting (and any adjournment of  the Meeting) by using the 
procedures described in the CREST Manual (available from www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI). 
CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who 
have  appointed  a  service  provider(s),  should  refer  to  their  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service 
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. 

10. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of  CREST to be valid, the appropriate 
CREST message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with 
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the information required for such 
instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be 
received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 11am on 30th April 2021. For this purpose, the time of  
receipt will be taken to mean the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by 
the CREST application host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry 
to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of  instructions to proxies 
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. 

11. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should 
note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for 
any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore, apply in relation to the 
input of  CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of  the CREST member concerned to take 
(or, if  the CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a 
voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) 
such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of  the CREST 
system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their 
CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of  the CREST 
Manual concerning practical limitations of  the CREST system and timings. The Company may treat 
as  invalid  a  CREST  Proxy  Instruction  in  the  circumstances  set  out  in  Regulation  35(5)(a)  of   the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. 

12. Any corporation which is a shareholder can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may 
exercise on its behalf  all of  its powers as a shareholder provided that no more than one corporate 
representative exercises powers in relation to the same shares. 

As at 31 March 2021 (being the latest practicable business day prior to the publication of  this Notice), 
the Company’s ordinary issued share capital consists of  295,182,056 ordinary shares, carrying one 
vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company as at 31 March 2021 are 295,182,056. 

13. Under Section 527 of  the Companies Act 2006, shareholders meeting the threshold requirements 
set out in that section have the right to require the Company to publish on a website a statement 
setting out any matter relating to: (i) the audit of  the Company’s financial statements (including the 
Auditor’s Report and the conduct of  the audit) that are to be laid before the Meeting; or (ii) any 
circumstances connected with an auditor of  the Company ceasing to hold office since the previous 
meeting at which annual financial statements and reports were laid in accordance with Section 437 
of  the Companies Act 2006 (in each case) that the shareholders propose to raise at the relevant 
meeting. The Company may not require the shareholders requesting any such website publication 

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

to pay its expenses in complying with Sections 527 or 528 of  the Companies Act 2006. Where the 
Company is required to place a statement on a website under Section 527 of  the Companies Act 
2006, it must forward the statement to the Company’s auditor not later than the time when it makes 
the statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the Meeting for the 
relevant financial year includes any statement that the Company has been required under Section 
527 of  the Companies Act 2006 to publish on a website. 

14. Any shareholder attending the Meeting has the right to ask questions. The Company must cause to 
be answered any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the Meeting but no such 
answer need be given if: (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the Meeting or 
involve the disclosure of  confidential information; (b) the answer has already been given on a website 
in the form of  an answer to a question; or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of  the Company or the 
good order of  the Meeting that the question be answered. 

15. You may not use any electronic address (within the meaning of  Section 333(4) of  the Companies Act 
2006) provided in either this Notice or any related documents to communicate with the Company for 
any purposes other than those expressly stated. 

Explanatory notes on the resolutions: 
Resolution 1 
The directors must present to members the accounts and the reports of  the directors and auditors in 
respect of  each financial year. 

Resolution 2  
Under the provisions of  Article 109(b) of  the Articles of  Association of  the Company directors are required 
to  retire  at  the  third  Annual  General  Meeting  after  they  were  last  elected  or  re-elected.  Accordingly, 
Christopher Perce is due to retire at this Annual General Meeting and offers himself  for re-appointment. 

Resolution 3 
Under the provision of  Article 109(b) of  the Articles of  Association of  the Company directors are required 
to retire at the third Annual General Meeting after they were last elected or re-elected. Accordingly, 
Dr Ursula Ney is due to retire at this Annual General Meeting and offers herself  for re-appointment. 

Resolution 4 
Under the provision of  Article 109(b) of  the Articles of  Association of  the Company directors are required 
to retire at the third Annual General Meeting after they were last elected or re-elected. Accordingly, 
Richard Dennis is due to retire at this Annual General Meeting and offers himself  for re-appointment.

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Resolution 5 
Dr M Söhngen was appointed as a director of  the Company on 15 September 2020. Article 114 of  the 
Articles of  Association requires that any director appointed between Annual General Meetings must 
retire at the next following Annual General Meeting. 

Biographical details of  the directors offering themselves for re-election are included on page 13 of  the 
annual report and accounts.  

The Board of  Directors considers the performance of  each of  the Directors standing for re-election at 
the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  be  fully  effective  and  they  each  demonstrate  the  commitment  and 
behaviours  expected  of   a  director  of   Proteome  Sciences  plc  and  accordingly  recommend  that 
shareholders vote in favour of  resolutions 2 to 5. 

Resolution 6 
BDO LLP are being proposed for re-appointment as the auditors of  the Company until the conclusion 
the next general meeting at which accounts are presented. The directors are to be given authority to fix 
the remuneration of  the auditors. 

Resolution 7 
The Company's power to issue additional securities is exercised by the directors. The directors must be 
authorised by ordinary resolution of  the shareholders to exercise that power. The resolution will give the 
directors a general authority to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal value of  £983,940.18 being the 
equivalent of  one-third of  the Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of  this notice. The 
authority shall expire at the next Annual General Meeting or on 30 June 2022, whichever is earlier. 

The directors are seeking the annual renewal of  this authority in accordance with best practice and to 
ensure the Company has maximum flexibility in managing its capital resources. 

Resolution 8 
When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 561 of  the Companies Act 2006 provides that existing 
shareholders have pre-emption rights and that any new shares are offered first to such shareholders in 
proportion to their existing shareholdings. This resolution is seeking to authorise the directors to allot 
shares of  up to an aggregate nominal amount of  £590,364.11 otherwise than on a pro-rata basis. This 
represents approximately 20% of  the Company’s issued share capital at the date of  this notice. The 
authority shall expire at the next Annual General Meeting or on 30 June 2022, whichever is earlier. 

The directors are seeking the annual renewal of  this authority in line with the authorities granted to 
dis-apply  the  pre-emption  provisions  in  previous  years  and  to  ensure  the  Company  has  maximum 
flexibility in managing its capital resources.

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ADVISERS

Allenby Capital Limited 
5 St Helen’s Place 
London 
EC3A 6AB 

BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street 
London  
W1U 7EU 

Freeths LLP 
1 Vine Street 
London  
W1J 0AH 

Barclays Bank Plc 
Pall Mall Corporate Banking Group 
50 Pall Mall 
London  
SW1Y 5AX 

Link Group 
10th Floor 
Central Square 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL 

Link Asset Services 
+44(0) 871 664 0300 

NOMINATED ADVISER
AND BROKER:

AUDITOR:

SOLICITOR:

BANKER:

REGISTRAR:

Shareholder Enquiries:

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Proteome Sciences plc 

Registered number: 02879724 

Report and Financial Statements  

for the year ended 31 December 2020