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FY2016 Annual Report · Proteome Sciences
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244539 Proteome cover 3mm Spine  30/03/2017  09:34  Page ofc1

Proteome Sciences plc

Registered number: 02879724

Report and Financial Statements 

for the year ended 31 December 2016

244539 Proteome cover 3mm Spine  30/03/2017  09:34  Page IBC1

NOMINATED ADVISERS AND STOCKBROKERS 

ADVISER:

AUDITOR:

SOLICITORS:

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BANKERS:

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Shareholder Enquiries

+44(0) 871 664 030

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 1

CONTENTS

BUSINESS REVIEW

Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement

Strategic Report

GOVERNANCE 

Board of  Directors

Directors’ Report

Independent Auditors’ Report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Company Statement of  Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AGM INFORMATION – NOTICE OF MEETING

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                                                                                                                                                                            Proteome Sciences plc

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 2

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

In my first annual statement as Chief  Executive for
the Company I am very pleased to report a strong
12  months  ending  31  December  2016,  with
revenue increased 46% to £2.74m including a 57%
increase in sales of  TMT® reagents, and results in
line  with  expectations. This  was  achieved  in  the
context  of   a  turbulent  financial  environment,
challenging  market  conditions  across 
the
bioscience sector, and a significant transition taking
place within the Group itself.

a 

by 

properly 

A change in leadership in June prompted a revision
of  strategy: our ambition is to become a premium
contract, service-based proteomics business, with
sufficient  capacity  to  meet  Thermo  Scientific’s
demand for Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) reagents, and
resourced
underpinned 
bioinformatics unit to take advantage of  the value
to be derived from data analyses and interpretation.
These three operational pillars, coupled with a plan
to drive the Group beyond cash-flow break even in
the next two financial years, enabled a successful
fundraise  in  the  fourth  quarter  during  which  we
raised  £3.3m  and  broadened  our  shareholder
register with additional institutions. Investment was
sought 
regulatory
to 
compliance  across  our  sites,  strengthen  our
commercialisation capability, and consolidate our
footprint  appropriately  for  an  organisation  of   our
size.

specifically 

ensure 

Fewer  service  contracts  generated  greater
revenues than in 2015 demonstrating an important
increase  in  the  average  value  of   our  project
portfolio. In addition, due diligence was initiated on
our casein kinase 1 delta (CK1D) inhibitors by a
European  biopharmaceutical  company  and  our
partner,  Randox  Laboratories,  optimised  a  new
class of  antibodies for use in the forthcoming stroke
diagnostic. Cost containment has been a priority,
although administrative expenses during the period
remained  flat  as  deliberate  reductions  in  our
intellectual property (IP) portfolio were balanced by
higher depreciation charges in relation to a new
Fusion mass spectrometer and recruitment in the
first half  of  the year. Success also requires that we
simplify  our  message  and  communicate  more
directly:  in  support  of   this  we  have  significantly

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Proteome Sciences plc

revised  our  website  content  and  are  adopting  a
faster  financial  reporting  cycle  to  ensure  that
customers,  investors  and  partners  are  all  better
appraised of  our progress.

Despite  major  fluctuations  in  foreign  exchange
since the Brexit vote in June, compounded by an
unpredictable political landscape, the Group has
been  relatively  unaffected  with  increases  in  our
foreign denominated revenues largely balanced by
the  costs  associated  with  our  Frankfurt  based
facility.  More  impactful  has  been  the  general
malaise in biopharmaceuticals, predicated on an
understandable but overwhelming focus on value
and price which threatens to suppress innovation
and  promote  risk  aversion  in  the  sector. Market
indices struggled to regain the ground lost early in
the year, and while this may bode ill for the provision
of   healthcare  in  the  longer  term,  it  does  afford
opportunity  for  companies  such  as  ours:  the
the
importance  of  
development  of   targeted  therapeutics  and  the
justification of  precision medicine is irresistible, as
is  the  trend  of   large  companies  to  de-risk  their
portfolios  by  outsourcing  core  technologies  to
specialist  service  providers,  reducing  internal
investment in discovery, and promoting strategic
collaborations and acquisitions.

technologies 

-omic 

in 

I  would  like  to  thank  all  the  staff   at  Proteome
Sciences for their unstinting support during 2016,
and our many shareholders who continue to believe
in the mission of  the Company.

towards 

Services
Our services business performed well during 2016
reflecting  a  57%  increase,  with  new  inquiries
significantly  directed 
the  use  of
TMTcalibrator™  as  clients  search  for  specific
biomarkers  to  support  their  drug  development
programs. SysQuant® continues to perform well as
the advent of  precision medicine fuels the need to
understand  changes  in  protein  expression  and
activity. However, conversion of  client interest into
formal  contract  work,  and  particularly  repeat
business, has been less reliable than anticipated
for our service platforms and must now become a
focus  of   attention. Moreover,  some
greater 

244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 3

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

established service contracts have been slower to
reach agreed milestones than expected, delaying
some revenues into 2017. Managing the progress
and  delivery  of   these  core  projects  remains
fundamental to the performance of  our business. 

in 

The increasing adoption of  proteomics as a critical
enabling  technology  is  inevitably  attracting  new
entrants to this service market which requires us to
be  more  competitive  with  our  offering  and  more
efficient 
the  use  of   our  resources.  The
appointment  of   a  Chief   Compliance  Officer  to
oversee  our  Good  Clinical  Laboratory  Practice
(GCLP)  accreditation  and 
to
consolidate our laboratory capabilities on a single
site  are  both  actions  directly  inspired  by  this
competition.

the  decision 

recognition  of  

Licences
Our exclusive license to provide Thermo Scientific
with isobaric tagging reagents (TMT®) continues
to  be  mutually  beneficial.  Robust  sales  and
associated royalty payments remain fundamental
to  our  revenue  growth  and  likely  reflect  an
the  benefits  of
increasing 
multiplexing  samples.  However,  such  tags  are
being  used  in  only  a  small  part  of   the  total
proteomics  market  and  scope 
for
considerable  further  growth  as  adoption  by  key
opinion  leaders  spreads  to  the  wider  research
community. Work continues to develop new ‘higher
plexing’  reagents,  enabling  even  more  efficient
sample analyses, and we are working very closely
with our partners at Thermo Scientific to introduce
such improvements as soon as possible. Progress
than  originally
has  been  somewhat  slower 
envisaged, but it remains a high priority for both
companies.

remains 

Launch of  a CE (Conformité Européene) marked
stroke diagnostic is now scheduled for the second
half  of  2017, allowing for the incorporation of  a new
class  of   antibodies  against  our  patented  stroke
biomarkers. These antibodies were generated early
in the year by our partner Randox Laboratories and
have  improved  the  overall  performance  of   the
panel.  Trials  to  create  registration  data  will  be
performed after assembly of  the final array and a

Research  Use  Only  product  is  still  anticipated
ahead of  the CE marked assay. Given the global
incidence  of   stroke,  and  the  therapeutic  liability
associated with inaccurate clinical diagnosis, the
market  opportunity  for  such  a  diagnostic  is
considerable.

Bioinformatics
We understand the importance of  simplifying data
outputs from our principal service platforms, and
have  completed  the  production  and  testing  of   a
suite of  new bioinformatics tools which can extract
the most pertinent knowledge from high-complexity
proteomics studies with minimal user interaction.
We  are  now  able  to  reduce  the  data  processing
and analysis times of  internal research programs
by more than 50% while improving the quality of
information  generated.  We  anticipate  that  these
new bioinformatics products will enhance the value
of  SysQuant® and TMTcalibrator™, and open up
new commercial opportunities for the analysis of
third-party  data  sets. These  advances,  coupled
with  the  realisation  that  ultimately  insight  and
interpretation  is  significantly  more  valuable  than
data generation (however complex that might be),
form  the  basis  of   our  strategy  to  resource  a
dedicated bioinformatics business unit capable of
accommodating data from sources other than just
our own laboratories.

Research
Our intention to focus on service provision in the
near  term  will  inevitably  limit  the  extent  of   our
research  activities  as  we  seek  to  rebalance  our
finite  resources,  but  we  remain  indisputably  a
science-based  company  with  a  commitment  to
research  through  partnership  and  collaboration.
Primary areas of  interest, neurodegeneration and
oncology,  are  chosen  specifically  to  generate
evidence validating the utility of  proteomics in the
development of  targeted therapeutics.

investment 

Increasing  public  and  private 
in
Alzheimer’s  disease  (AD)  research  over  recent
years has led to some optimism about the potential
for  disease-modifying  agents,  and  to  a  spate  of
publications  about  the  critical  importance  of
identifying blood-borne predictors of  early disease

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 4

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

Following  the  £3.3m  fundraise  in  October  the
Company  has  put  itself   on  a  stronger  financial
footing but remains in a transition phase. While we
are satisfied with progress in 2016, there is much
yet to do if  we want to realise the full value of  our
proteomic 
forthcoming
consolidation of  all laboratory capabilities at our
existing facility in Frankfurt will enable efficiencies
in resource allocation and quicker adherence to the
GCLP accreditation necessary for future business.

technologies. 

The 

a 

highly 

created 

the  challenge  of   developing 

When I joined the Company last June I remarked
targeted
that 
therapeutics for patient populations with increasing
expectations 
receptive
environment  for  enabling  technologies  such  as
ours, and afforded us a tremendous opportunity
should we be able to seize it. I maintain this view
and,  despite  the  rather  unpredictable  operating
environment,  am  confident  that  we  now  have
appropriate skills in the right locations pursuing a
viable strategy for success. I look forward to further
progress and substantial revenue growth in 2017.

Jeremy Haigh
Chief  Executive Officer

27 March 2017

progression. An example is the protein clusterin,
about  which  we  retain  valuable  IP  within  our
broader  biomarker  portfolio,  and  we  continue  to
develop a general diagnostic test for AD on behalf
of  the Genting TauRx Diagnostic Centre.

While the high-profile failure of  molecules directed
at 
the  amyloid  hypothesis,  most  notably
solanezumab, once again illustrates the difficulty
associated with interdicting AD, such failures also
serve  to  divert  investment  to  other  drug  targets,
such  as  tau,  in  which  we  have  a  long-standing
interest. Unfortunately, the widely anticipated Phase
3 trial results, released in July for the potential AD
drug, LMTX, proved equivocal. generating media
enthusiasm despite the failure to meet co-primary
endpoints. The consequence of  this outcome for
deeper  biopharmaceutical  interest  in  the  tau
pathway is still unclear, but it now seems certain
that a multi-targeted approach to this disease will
be required. CK1D inhibition remains a mechanism
favoured by some, and our molecules have entered
a  due  diligence  review  with  an  EU-based
biopharmaceutical  company;  however, 
their
treatment potential of  these inhibitors has yet to be
assessed and is not something we are equipped
to undertake ourselves. 

reference 

Outlook
The  shift  towards  personalised  healthcare  is
undeniable.  Despite  challenges  in  diagnostic
regulatory  policy,  reimbursement  and  clinical
adoption, over 25% of  new medicines approved by
the FDA in 2016 were ‘personalised’ – their labels
including 
to  specific  biomarkers.
Proteomics is becoming routinely employed as a
tool critical to the provision of  such medicines and
the  prediction  of   treatment  response,  and  we
anticipate that the number and scale of  our service
contracts will increase as more companies embed
this philosophy at the heart of  their research and
development activities. To achieve this there is a
fundamental need for us to broaden our customer
base  in  an  increasingly  competitive  sector,  to
initiate  durable  contracts  with  established
pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies, and to
attract more repeat business.

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Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 5

STRATEGIC REPORT

The  directors  present  their  Strategic  Report  on
Proteome  Sciences  plc  (the  “Company”)  and  its
subsidiary undertakings (together the “Group”) for
the year ended 31 December 2016.

Review of the Business
Proteome  Sciences  is  a  leading  provider  of
contract  research  services  for  the  identification,
validation and application of  protein biomarkers.
Our  clients  are  predominantly  pharmaceutical
companies but we also perform services for other
sectors including academic research. During 2016
we added several new customers but generation
of  repeat business from existing clients was slower
than  expected  after  a  promising  start  in  the  first
quarter. We deliver our services through dedicated
research laboratories in Frankfurt (Germany) and
London  (UK),  although  we  will  be  consolidating
these  into  a  single  site  in  Frankfurt  during  2017.
While  the  nature  of   our  services  is  complex,
requiring highly qualified staff  and sophisticated
equipment, it is also scalable allowing a substantial
increase in revenue-generating projects with only
minor increases in operating costs. 

This year we initiated a program of  work, due for
completion  in  mid-2017,  to  make  our  Frankfurt
laboratory compliant with GCLP regulations. This is
an important initiative for the Group as we start to
transition  our  services  into  the  clinical  research
domain  where  project  sizes  and  values  are
generally much larger than for pre-clinical studies. 

In the last quarter of  2015 we invested in a second
Orbitrap  Fusion  mass  spectrometer  to  meet  the
expected  demand 
for  our  SysQuant®  and
TMTcalibrator™  services.  The  revenue  growth
reported  in  2016  reflects  the  impact  of   this
increased capacity and the growing demand for
proteomics  within  our  client  base.  However,
machine utilisation during the second half  of  the
year was not as high as expected due to delays in
closing orders, but we anticipate the opportunity for
further  revenue  growth  as  these  orders  are
concluded in the coming months.

We are not aware of  any significant technological
developments  that  would  be  disruptive  to  our
business and continue to see solid interest in our

SysQuant® and TMTcalibrator™ services. We have
also  observed  a  move  towards  higher  value
projects  having  completed  25%  fewer  service
contracts  generating  57%  more  revenues  than
in 2015. 

Progress During 2016

Biomarker Services
Revenues from Biomarker services increased by
£0.46m to £1.25m during 2016.

In 2016 we completed the discovery phase of  the
diagnostic  panel  for  a  multi-stage  project  with
Genting  TauRx  Diagnostics  Centre  which  was
originally signed in 2014; the first assay validation
phase  was  also  initiated.  Completion  of   each
phase triggers milestone payments and we expect
to  complete  the  three  validation  phases  for  this
assay  in  2017.  We  also  hope  to  undertake  the
companion  diagnostic  discovery  project  in  the
second half  of  2017, with milestone payments due
on initiation and completion.

SysQuant® and TMTcalibrator™ were our two main
service products in terms of  numbers of  projects
and  overall  value  during  2016. In  February,  we
announced  repeat  business  from  two  clients  for
SysQuant® and TMTcalibrator™ projects that were
collectively  worth  more  than  £500,000.  We  have
successfully completed the bulk of  the SysQuant®
project  with  only  a  small  bioinformatics  work
package to be finished in 2017. We also completed
the TMTcalibrator™ project and were able to detect
a very low abundance fluid biomarker for our client.
Based  on  customer  feedback  we  have  also
enhanced our data analysis, both simplifying and
strengthening  project  outputs  to  deliver  a  better
experience for clients. These improvements have
been well received and offer further differentiation
of  our products and services.

A number of  significant projects which were under
negotiation in the second half  of  2016 could not be
closed  before  the  year  end,  but  we  have  since
closed two of  these, will shortly close a third, and
have received inquiries about a broad portfolio of
new  projects. The  arrival  of   our  new  Chief
Commercial Officer in 2017 should stimulate further

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STRATEGIC REPORT

interest  and  improve  conversion  into  committed
work orders during the remainder of  the year and
beyond.

We have seen the first examples of  our work being
international
communicated  by  clients  at 
conferences.  Two  companies  presented  results
from SysQuant® studies that had helped progress
through  pre-clinical
their  drug  candidates 
development,  while  a  third  company  showed
pre-clinical data from a TMTcalibrator™ analysis of
tau  in  cerebrospinal  fluid  (CSF). These  are
important  endorsements  of   the  value  which  our
Biomarker Services can provide to clients and we
anticipate follow-up studies with all three of  them
in 2017.

Tandem Mass Tags®
Sales of  the currently available TMT® continued to
show strong growth of  57% in 2016, an increase of
£0.51m to £1.39m, driven in part by established
users. Perhaps more significantly, a number of  key
opinion leaders involved in academic proteomics
have  been  adopting  TMT®  in  their  research
projects  leading  to  higher  level  uptake  in  the
broader community. However, there remains a large
section of  the proteomics research market that has
yet to switch to TMT® and a major goal for 2017 will
be  supporting  our  exclusive  licensee,  Thermo
Scientific, to increase the rate of  TMT® adoption.

As a result of  increasing sales and strong future
projections, we started making an additional batch
of   the  standard  TMT®  10-plex  reagents  in  the
second  half   of   2016.  This  re-stocking  will  be
completed in 2017 and we have sufficient material
on hand to meet Thermo Scientific’s requirements
until then.

Development of  higher plexing-rate tags continued
in 2016 with an expanded set of  prototypes due for
external testing early in 2017. The new tag structure
is expected to deliver a set of  16-plex reagents.
Importantly,  this  will  also  include  a  sub-set  of
10-plex reagents that can be used on more basic
mass  spectrometers  which  currently  cannot  use
our standard 10-plex reagents.

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Proteome Sciences plc

Stroke Biomarkers
We  have  been  supporting  our  non-exclusive
licensee,  Randox  Laboratories,  to  expedite  the
launch of  a research grade stroke biomarker assay
in the first half  of  2017 followed by a CE-marked
clinical test later in the year. Randox has invested
significantly 
the  performance  of
reagents used to detect these stroke biomarkers
and is progressing well with formulation of  the final
assay and initiation of  clinical trials.

improve 

to 

Alzheimer’s Disease
Our focus on AD over the last decade has improved
our understanding of  the mechanisms underlying
this disease as well as suggesting a diverse range
of  blood and CSF biomarkers. This expertise has
attracted  various  commercial  clients  developing
drugs  against  AD  and  other  neurodegenerative
conditions. During 2016 we were primarily engaged
in  using  SysQuant®  to  profile  changes  in  cell
biology caused by increasing tau pathology in the
brains of  patients with AD. This work, performed in
collaboration with the University of  Eastern Finland,
has confirmed increased CK1D activity as well as
tau,
providing 
neuroinflammation  and  the  metabolic  changes
related to mechanisms of  cell death.

between 

amyloid, 

links 

We also focused on developing our clusterin assay
as a blood biomarker for stratification of  patients
with AD. Analysis of  a further 18 patients replicated
the  original  findings  and  we  initiated  the  final
development  assay  prior  to  a  planned  launch  in
2017.  With  the  anticipated  upgrade  to  GCLP
compliance  in  Frankfurt  we  will  soon  be  able  to
provide  this  assay  to  support  patient  profiling  in
clinical trials, a major area of  unmet need. We will
complete development of  this clusterin biomarker
assay and our analysis of  brain SysQuant® data
during  2017  and  anticipate  both  activities
supporting revenue generation.

Several  publications  in  the  scientific  literature,
including from our collaborators at the Institute of
Psychiatry, have further validated a number of  our
main candidate proteins. In particular, the potential
of   various  complement  pathway  proteins  for  the
stratification  of   patients  with  AD  has  been

244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 7

STRATEGIC REPORT

confirmed. These publications add further value to
our panel of  blood biomarkers and the related IP.

Two  landmark  papers  authored  by  Proteome
Sciences were published in 2016. These are the
first to describe the application of  TMTcalibrator™
with TMT® 10-plex to the analysis of  CSF in AD
patients.  In  the  first  paper,  we  demonstrated  the
ability to detect and quantify 30 phosphorylation
sites on CSF tau, the first time many of  these sites
have been detectable by mass spectrometry. In the
second paper, we identified over 50 proteins with
different levels in CSF from AD patients compared
with non-diseased controls. Many of  these proteins
had  not  been  detected  previously  and  are
correlated  with  activation  of   immune  cells  in  the
brain, a current hot topic in early AD research.

tauopathies.  During  2016, 

CK1D Inhibitors
We have been investigating inhibitors of  CK1D as
potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of  AD
and  other 
further
discouraging results from trials of  amyloid-targeted
therapies in AD patients prompted a steady increase
in the attention being paid to strategies targeting tau.
We  expected  this  to  drive  further  interest  in  our
CK1D inhibitors and in July announced that we had
entered a due diligence process with a European-
focused  on
based  biotechnology  company 
neurological disorders. During the second half  of
the year this company completed their analysis of
our documentation and has now initiated laboratory
testing.  We  expect  further  developments  in  the
second quarter of 2017.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma
After  a  prolonged  delay  in  gaining  appropriate
clinical samples from our collaborators at King’s
College  Hospital,  we  were  finally  able  to  apply
SysQuant® to the analysis of  13 patients who had
undergone  surgery  and  follow-up  treatment  for
hepatocellular  carcinoma  (HCC).  The  level  of
proteome  coverage  was  excellent  and  we  were
able  to  differentiate  clearly  the  tumour  samples
from the background liver. Using a panel of  recently
developed bioinformatics tools we have identified
a  wide  range  of   changes  in  protein  expression
relating to HCC, including changes associated with

activation of  the raf-family of  kinases that are the
target of  sorafenib (a kinase inhibitor approved for
the treatment of  advanced renal cell carcinoma).
We also saw many changes within the whole group
of  HCC patients, as well as unique patterns within
each  patient,  which  have  the  potential  to  help
clinicians  select  the  most  appropriate  treatment
and  avoid  those  drugs  that  lack  proteomic
evidence  of   target  activity. We  are  now  awaiting
more  detailed  clinical  information,  including  the
final  outcomes  of  
to  enable  an
assessment of  the potential value of  SysQuant® in
managing HCC patients.

treatment, 

Other Research Programs
In addition to our main research interests in AD and
HCC, we have been involved in three projects to
develop blood biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis  (ALS;  motor  neurone  disease).  These
projects have delivered panels of  biomarkers to aid
stratification  of   ALS  phenotypes  which  may
ultimately  lead  to  better  treatment  outcomes.
Further validation work is required to test fully the
utility  of   these  panels  and  this  work  will  be
completed  by  our  partners  at  Queen  Mary’s
University, London.

Our collaboration with the Moffitt Cancer Centre in
Florida also progressed well in the last year. The
SysQuant®  study  in  melanoma  drug  resistance
was  submitted 
(and  has
subsequently been published in February 2017). A
second  project,  using  TMTcalibrator™  for  renal
carcinoma biomarker discovery in urine, has been
initiated and we anticipate the first candidates to
be identified in the early part of  2017. 

for  publication 

Grants
With greater commercial activity our participation
in grant-funded research has decreased over the
last two years. In 2016 we completed the Denamic
project  which  has  delivered  various  candidate
biomarkers  for  detection  of   nerve  damage  in
children following exposure to environmental toxins.
Denamic was funded by the European Commission
under  the  Framework  7  Programme  and  we
received over 500,000 € in direct funding. 

                                                                                                                                                                            Proteome Sciences plc

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 8

STRATEGIC REPORT

In November, we joined the PROMETOV consortium
which will use multiple -omics approaches to study
tumour heterogeneity in ovarian cancer in order to
deliver better blood biomarkers for diagnosis and
treatment  selection.  We  will  perform  analysis  of
blood samples using TMTcalibrator™ and support
the  analysis  of   tumour  tissue  using  SysQuant®,
work for which we will receive 104,000 € paid over
three years. 

Patent Applications and Proprietary Rights
Our  patent  portfolio  has  undergone  continual
review resulting in the abandonment of  over 10%
of  the patents with the aim of  maximising resources
on key disease, application and technology areas.
This has justified the creation of  an IP group to deal
with patent matters in-house, and has brought an
estimated saving of  at least 20% in patent costs.
Notwithstanding  this  overall  reduction,  another
23 patents  were  granted  in  2016  with  a  further
31 applications filed over the period. Securing and
developing out IP assets will translate into license
fees, milestones and royalties. Our business is built
on  IP  and  these  assets  remain  essential  for
generating future shareholder value.

Board Changes
On 1 June 2016, the company announced that Dr
Jeremy  Haigh  had  joined  as  Chief   Executive.
Jeremy  has  worked  in  the  biopharmaceutical
sector,  with  30  years  in  clinical  and  operational
research  and  development,  principally  at  Merck
Research  Laboratories  and  Amgen  where  most
recently he was European Chief  Operating Officer,
R&D. He is currently the Chairman of  Cogent Skills
Limited and a member of  Imperial College Health
Partners Advisory Council.

Financial Review

Results and Dividends
The  loss  after  tax  for  the  year  was  £2.28m
(2015: £2.72m). The directors do not recommend
the payment of  a dividend (2015: Nil). The Group
results  are  stated  in  the  consolidated  income
statement  on  page  20 and  are  reviewed  in  the
Chief  Executive’s Statement on pages 2 to 4 and
the Strategic Report on pages 5 to 10.

8

Proteome Sciences plc

Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s)
(i) The  directors  consider  that  revenue  and
profit/(loss) before tax are KPI’s in measuring
group performance, as the profile of  the group
licencing
changes  as  a 
agreements that have already been entered into
and as future licences and other commercial
agreements are concluded. The performance
of  the group in this latter area is set out in detail
in the Chief  Executive’s Statement on page 3.

result  of  

the 

(ii) In a small business with a high proportion of
well qualified and experienced staff  the rate of
staff  turnover is seen as an important KPI. In
FY2016  two  members  of   staff   resigned  and
three retired upon reaching retirement age. The
retirees  and  one  resignee  were  successfully
replaced  with  a  proper  handover  of
responsibilities;  the  other  resignee  was  not
replaced as a cost containment measure and
role  were
the 
redistributed.

responsibilities  of  

their 

(iii) In addition, the directors believe that a further
important  KPI  is  the  Group’s  rate  of   cash
expenditure  and  its  effect  on  Group  cash
resources.  Net  cash  outflows  from  operating
activities 
for  FY  2016  were  £1.99m
(2015: £2.36m). Further details of  cash flows in
2016  are  set  out  in  the  Group’s  Cash  Flow
Statement on page 26.

(iv) As we become a more commercially oriented
business,  the  average  value  of   the  service
contracts in our portfolio and the proportion of
repeat business will become KPI’s. In 2016 we
generated 57% more revenues from 25% fewer
contracts  than  in  2015  indicating  a  move
towards higher value projects. Repeat business
with  clients  constituted  53%  of   our  work  by
contract (63% by revenue) and is a focus for the
future.

Financial Performance 
Compared  to  the  previous  year  our  revenues
showed  strong  growth.  Revenue 
the
twelve-month  period  ended  31  December 2016
increased 46% to £2.74m (2015: £1.88m). 

for 

244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 9

STRATEGIC REPORT

(cid:129) Sales  and  Services  revenue  rose  57%  to
£2.64m (2015: £1.68m). This is comprised of
two  revenue  streams,  TMT®  and  Biomarker
Services.  TMT®  revenues  increased  by  57%
through a mix of  increased sales of  TMT® tags
and a marked increase in the associated royalty
payments due from our exclusive distribution
partner Thermo Scientific. Biomarker Services
revenue  also  increased  by  57%,  driven  by
strong  year  on  year  increases  from  both
SysQuant® and TMTcalibrator™ and the first
stage  of   a  significant  assay  development
project. It is worth noting that the average value
of  service contracts increased year on year. 

(cid:129) Grant services were £0.11m (2015: £0.21m).
Grant  service  income  dipped  in  2016  due
primarily to a postponement in the delivery of
samples from one of  our collaborators and a
slight delay in the start of  a new project at the
end of  the year.

(cid:129)

The loss before tax was £2.94m (2015: £3.33m).

Costs and Available Cash 
The Group maintained a positive cash balance in
2016 and continues to seek improved cash flows
from commercial income streams. Despite the rise
in  revenues,  our  operating  costs  have  been
contained.

the  adverse  effect  of  

(cid:129) Administrative expenses in 2016 were £4.24m
(2015: £4.17m). This is an increase of  less than
2%  despite 
the
depreciation of  sterling against the euro on our
Frankfurt Laboratory costs. In real terms costs
reduced in a year of  material revenue growth.
We expect 2017 to be a transitionary year as
the UK Laboratory is relocated to Frankfurt and
the head office to London. The full benefit of
this  consolidation  will  take  effect  for  2018
onwards.

(cid:129) Staff  costs for the year increased by £0.3m to
£2.92m.  This  was  primarily  due  to  foreign
exchange  in  Germany  and  to  the  cost  of
changes in senior management.

(cid:129) Property  costs  of   £0.3m  were  in  line  with

previous years.

(cid:129) Other  overheads  decreased  by  £0.23m  as  a
result of  cost containment initiatives driven by
a review of  patent obligations.

(cid:129)

Finance costs arise as a result of  interest due
to  the  Non-Executive  Chairman,  Christopher
Pearce, from his loan to the company. Costs of
£0.26m are in line with the prior year. 

(cid:129) After the tax credit of  £0.66m (2015: £0.61m),
the loss after taxation for the period was £2.28m
(2015:  £2.72m).  The  net  cash  outflow  from
operating activities was £1.99m (2015: £2.36m). 

Cash at the year-end was £2.88m (2015: £1.81m).
The improved cash position is primarily due to a
placing of  ordinary shares which was completed
in  November  2016.  The  placing  raised  £3.3m
before  expenses  from  a  mixture  of   existing  and
new shareholders.

Principal activity and business review
The  principal  activity  of   the  Group  is  protein
biomarker research and development. As a leader
in applied proteomics and workflows we use high
sensitivity  proprietary  techniques  to  detect  and
characterise  differentially  expressed  proteins  in
diseases for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic
applications.

PS  Biomarker  Services®  provides  integrated
proteomic  services 
for  biomarker  discovery,
validation and assay development for use in clinical
trials and in vitro diagnostics. Key features include
proprietary  isobaric  tandem  mass  tag  (TMT®)
technology  for  accurate  and  reliable  biomarker
quantification  and  the  ability  to  rapidly  develop
highly reproducible quantitative biomarker assays.

The main focus of  research is neurodegenerative,
cardiovascular and oncological conditions. Blood
biomarkers  in  Alzheimer’s  disease,  stroke,  brain
damage and solid organ transplant rejection have
been discovered. 

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 10

STRATEGIC REPORT

Details of  the Group’s performance during the year
and expected future developments are contained
in the Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement on pages
2 to 4.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Licencing Arrangements and Commercialisation
The Group intends to sub-license its discoveries
and products to third parties, but there can be no
assurance that such licencing arrangements will be
successful.  It  is  also  uncertain  whether  our
commercial services will ultimately be successful
in the market.

Management of  Risk: The Group manages this risk
by a thorough investigation of  proposed research
projects to assess their scientific and commercial
feasibility.
It  has  an  experienced  board  and
management team to carry out this process and
also  aims  to  spread  this  risk  by  distributing  its
resources on multiple projects. Recruitment of  a
Chief  Commercial Officer is intended to strengthen
our commercialisation capability.

Competition and Technology
The international biotechnology industry is subject
to  rapid  and  substantial  technological  change.
There can be no assurance that developments by
others  will  not  render  the  Group’s  developments
obsolete or uncompetitive. Proteomics is a growth
area  attracting  new  companies  with  competitive
offerings.

research 

scientists 

Management of  Risk: The Group employs highly
qualified 
senior
management  who  monitor  and  are  aware  of
developments  in  technology  that  might  affect  its
research  capability 
to
scientific  publications  and  attendance  at
conferences.

their  access 

through 

and 

Dependence on Key Personnel
The  Group  depends  on  its  ability  to  attract  and
retain  qualified  management  and  scientific
personnel.  Competition  for  such  personnel  is
intense.  Whilst 
into
employment arrangements with its key personnel
with the aim of  securing their services for minimum
terms,  the  retention  of   their  services  cannot  be
guaranteed.

the  Group  has  entered 

10 Proteome Sciences plc

Management of  Risk: The Group has a policy of
organising its research so that its projects are not
dependent on any one individual. It also seeks to
retain  staff   by  the  grant  of   share  options  and
through annual reviews of  remuneration packages.

Patent Applications and Proprietary Rights
The  Group  seeks  patent  protection  for  identified
protein  biomarkers  which  may  be  of   diagnostic,
prognostic or therapeutic value and for its chemical
mass tags. Successful commercialisation of  such
biomarkers and chemical mass tags may depend
on the establishment of  such patent protection. The
Group  also  seeks  patent  protection 
its
proprietary technology.

for 

There  is  no  assurance  that  the  Group’s  pending
applications will result in the grant of  patents, or
that the scope of  protection offered by any patents
will be as planned, or whether any such patents
ultimately  will  be  upheld  as  valid  by  a  court  of
competent  jurisdiction  in  the  event  of   a  legal
challenge. If  the Group fails to obtain patents for its
technology and is required to rely on unpatented
proprietary technology, no assurance can be given
that the Group can meaningfully protect its rights
in  such  unpatented  proprietary  products  and
techniques.

Management  of   Risk: The  Group  has  an
experienced  patent  department  which  has
established  controls  to  avoid  the  release  of
patentable  material  before  it  has  filed  patent
applications. 

By Order of the Board
Coveham House,
Downside Bridge Road,
Cobham
Surrey KT11 3EP

G. Ellis 
Company Secretary

27 March 2017

244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 11

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

For the year ended 31st December 2016

Dr. Jeremy Haigh

in  a  variety  of   clinical 

Chief  Executive Officer
Jeremy Haigh has spent 30 years in the bioscience
sector 
research,
development, operational  and  leadership  roles,
experiencing both traditional pharmaceutical and
biotechnology environments  at  Merck  Research
Laboratories and at Amgen where most recently he
was  the  European Chief   Operating  Officer  for
Research & Development. He retains a particular
interest in precision medicine and in neurological
diseases 
in
neuropharmacology.  He  has  been  a  strong
advocate for the biopharmaceutical industry over
many 
involvement
in healthcare policy and government affairs in both
the UK and Europe. He is currently Chairman of
Cogent  SSC  Ltd and  a  member  of   the  Advisory
Council for Imperial College Health Partners.

his  basic training 

years,  with 

significant 

reflecting 

Geoff Ellis

Finance Director
Geoff   Ellis  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over
30 years’ experience in a range of  senior financial,
general  management  and  sales  and  business
development  roles.  He  spent  almost  15  years  at
Walt  Disney  where  his  roles  included  Chief
Financial Officer of  Disney Channels in Europe, the
Middle East and Africa, a $500m turnover business.

Dr. Ian Pike

Chief Scientific Officer
Ian Pike has over 20 years’ experience working in
the diagnostics and biotechnology sectors. Having
gained a PhD in Medical Microbiology, he joined
Wellcome Diagnostics as a research group leader
and spent eight years working on new diagnostic
assays,  particularly  for  hepatitis.  In  December
1999, he joined the Technology Transfer Office of
the  UK  Medical  Research  Council  with
responsibility for patents and commercialisation of
a  wide  portfolio  of   technologies  related  to  the
biomedical  sector.  Most  recently,  Ian  worked  for
Cancer Research Ventures managing intellectual
property  and  performing  business  development
activities in Europe and the US.

Non-executive Directors:

Christopher Pearce

Non-executive Chairman
Christopher  Pearce  has  built  the  Group  since
inception  and  has  been  responsible  for  the
formulation  and 
implementation  of   strategy,
collaborative  and  licensing  agreements,  and
intellectual  property.  He  was  co-founder  and
Executive Chairman of  Fitness First plc.

Professor William Dawson

Non-executive Director (i) (ii) (iii)
Professor William Dawson retired from Eli Lilly and
Company in August 1996 after 27 years’ service,
14 as Research Director in the UK and latterly as
Director of  Technology Acquisition, Europe. He is
a Director of  Bionet Limited and is a Fellow of  the
Royal  Pharmaceutical  Society  and  of   the  Royal
Society of  Chemistry.

Roger McDowell

Non-executive Director (i) (ii)
Roger McDowell has a highly successful career as
a  businessman  and  entrepreneur.  He  was
Managing Director of  Oliver Ashworth for eighteen
years before its sale to St. Gobain. He is currently
the Chairman or a non-executive director of  seven
listed companies, namely Avingtrans plc, Servelec
Group  plc,  Renovo  plc,  Alkane  Energy  plc,
Swallowfield plc, IS Solutions plc and Augean plc.
He  brings  considerable  commercial  experience
with  him  and  is  a  keen  exponent  of   growing
shareholder value.

Martin Diggle

Non-executive Director (i) (ii) 
Martin  Diggle  has  worked  in  finance  for  over
30 years.  He  was  a  director  and  partner  of
UBS/Brunswick in Russia until 2003, after which he
joined Vulpes Investment Management, where he
is  currently  a  director  and  partner.  He  is  an
experienced specialist investor in life sciences and
manages  the  Vulpes  Life  Sciences  Fund,  the
registered holder of  18.33% of  Proteome Sciences’
ordinary share capital.

(i) Member of  Audit Committee
(ii) Member of  Remuneration Committee
(iii) Member of  Nomination Committee

                                                                                                                                                                            Proteome Sciences plc 11

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 12

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position of  the company and enable them to ensure
that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the
requirements of  the Companies Act 2006. They are
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of  the
company and hence for taking reasonable steps for
the  prevention  and  detection  of   fraud  and  other
irregularities.

Website publication
The  directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the
annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are
made available on a website. Financial statements
are  published  on  the  company’s  website  in
accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of
from
financial  statements,  which  may  vary 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance
and  integrity  of   the  company’s  website  is  the
responsibility  of   the  directors. The  directors’
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity
of  the financial statements contained herein. 

Financial instruments and liquidity risks
Information about the use of  financial instruments
by  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  the
Group’s  financial  risk  management  policies  are
given in note 24 of  the financial statements.

The  directors  present  their  annual  report  on  the
affairs of  the Group, together with the consolidated
financial  statements  and  independent  auditor’s
report, for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Directors’ responsibilities
The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the
annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare
financial statements for each financial year. Under
the law the directors have elected to prepare the
group  and  company  financial  statements  in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European
Union and applicable law. Under company law the
directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and
fair view of  the state of  affairs of  the group and
company and of  the profit or loss of  the group for
that  period. The  directors  are  also  required  to
prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with
the  rules  of   the  London  Stock  Exchange  for
companies  trading  securities  on  the  Alternative
Investment Market.

In  preparing  these  financial  statements,  the
directors are required to:

(cid:129)

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then
apply them consistently;

(cid:129) make  judgements  and  accounting  estimates

that are reasonable and prudent

(cid:129)

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in
accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the
European  Union,  subject  to  any  material
departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the
financial statements;

(cid:129) prepare the financial statements on the going
concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to
presume  that  the  company  will  continue  in
business

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the company’s transactions and disclose

12 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Directors and their interests
The Directors who served during the year are as shown below: 

C.D.J. Pearce

Non-Executive Chairman
(From 1 June 2016; CEO from 1 January to 31 May 2016)

Dr. J.R.M. Haigh (appointed 1 June, 2016) Chief  Executive Officer
G. Ellis
Dr. I.H. Pike
Professor W. Dawson
R. McDowell
M. Diggle

Finance Director
Chief Scientific Officer 
Non-Executive 
Non-Executive 
Non-Executive

In accordance with the Company’s articles R. McDowell and G. Ellis retire by rotation at the next Annual
General Meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 

The Directors at 31st December 2016 and their interests in the share capital of  the Company were as
follows:

a) Beneficial interests in Ordinary Shares:

Name of Director

C.D.J. Pearce
Dr. J.R.M. Haigh (appointed 1st June, 2016)
G. Ellis 
Dr. I.H. Pike
Professor W. Dawson
R. McDowell 
M. Diggle 

31 December 2016
Number of
Ordinary Shares
of 1p each

31 December 2015
Number of
Ordinary Shares
of  1p each

36,915,059
400,000
–
–
20,372
2,500,000
–

36,915,059
–
–
–
20,372
500,000
–

Note
M. Diggle is a director and partner in Vulpes Investment Management and manages the Vulpes Life
Sciences Fund which is the registered holder of 18.33% of  Proteome Sciences’ ordinary share capital.

No changes took place in the beneficial interests of  the Directors between 31st December 2016 and
27 March 2017.

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 14

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

b) Directors’ interests in the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”):

The maximum number of  shares to be allocated to the Directors under the 2004 and 2011 LTIP schemes, in
each case for an aggregate consideration of  £1, are as follows: 

(i) C.D.J. Pearce
(ii) G. Ellis
(iii) Dr. I.H. Pike

(a)
(a)
(a)

Awards made have no performance retesting facility. 

Number at
31 December 2016
277,704
300,000
165,583

Number at
31 December 2015
277,704
300,000
165,583

The numbers shown in (i)(a), and(iii)(a) at 31 December 2016 relate to awards that have vested but have
not yet been exercised.

The market price at the date of  grant of  the above awards numbered (i)(a) and (iii) (a) was 49.75p, and
for the award numbered (ii)(a) was 35.75p. 

c) As set out in note 18(b) (i) to (iii) in these financial statements, C.D.J. Pearce has made a loan facility
available to the Company which can be converted, at Mr. Pearce’s option, into Ordinary Shares of
the Company at the lower of  market price on the date of  conversion or the average price over the
lowest consecutive ten day trading period since 29th June 2006 (the date on which details of  the
original loan agreement were disclosed).

d) The market price of  the Ordinary Shares at 31 December 2016 was 5.6p and the range during the

year was 5.6p to 22.3p.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 27 March 2017, the Company had received notification of  the following significant interests in the
ordinary share capital of  the Company:

Name of Holder

C.D.J. Pearce
Vulpes Life Science Fund
M. Staveley
Helium Special Situations Fund
Henderson Global Investors Ltd

Number of
Ordinary Shares

Percentage of  issued
Ordinary Share Capital

36,915,059
53,943,715
9,820,829
19,212,273
20,000,000

12.54
18.33
3.34
6.53
6.80

Corporate governance
The Company has formalised the following matters by Board resolution:

–

–

–

–

a formal schedule of  Board responsibilities;

the procedure for Directors to take independent professional advice if  necessary, at the Company’s
expense;

the procedure for the nomination and appointment of  non-executive Directors, for specified periods
and without automatic re-appointment; and

establishment  of   and  written  terms  of   reference  for  an  audit,  nominations  and  remuneration
committees.

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Internal control
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring
that  the  Group  maintains  a  system  of   internal
control  to  provide  its  members  with  reasonable
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of   financial
information  used  within  the  business  and  for
publication and that assets are safeguarded. There
are  inherent  limitations  in  any  system  of   internal
control  and  accordingly  even  the  most  effective
system  can  provide  only  reasonable,  and  not
absolute, assurance with respect to the preparation
of   accurate 
the
safeguarding of  assets.

information  and 

financial 

The key features of  the internal control system that
operated throughout the year are described under
the following headings:

(cid:129) Control environment: particularly the definition
of  
the
the  organisation  structure  and 
appropriate  delegation  of   responsibility  to
operational management.

(cid:129)

Identification and evaluation of  business risks
and control objectives: particularly through a
formal  process  of   consideration  and
documentation of  risks and controls which is
periodically undertaken by the Board.

(cid:129) Main  control  procedures:  which  include  the
setting of  annual and longer term budgets and
the monthly reporting of  performance against
them,  agreed 
treasury  management  and
physical  security  procedures,  formal  capital
expenditure and investment appraisal approval
procedures and the definition of  authorisation
limits (both financial and otherwise).

(cid:129) Monitoring:  particularly  through  the  regular
review of  performance against budgets and the
progress of  research activities undertaken by
the Board.

The Board reviews the operation and effectiveness
of  this framework on a regular basis. The directors
consider that there have been no weaknesses in
internal controls that have resulted in any losses,
contingencies 
requiring
uncertainties 
or 
disclosures in the financial statements.

Going concern 
The Group’s business activities, together with the
factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development,
performance and position are set out in the CEO’s
Statement on page 2 to 4 and Strategic Report on
pages 5 to  10 and  the  financial  position  of   the
Group,  its  cash  flows,  liquidity  position  and
borrowing facilities are described in the notes to
the  financial  statements,  in  particular  in  the
consolidated cash flow statement on page 26 and
in  notes  18  (b)  (Financial  liabilities)  and  24
(Financial instruments).

The Group’s financial  statements  have  been
prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis  which
remains reliant on the group achieving an adequate
level of  sales in order to maintain sufficient working
capital to support its activities. The directors have
reviewed  the  Group’s  going  concern position
taking account of  its equity raise in October 2016,
current business activities, budgeted performance
and 
future
development, are set out in the Annual report, and
include  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and
processes  for  managing  its  working  capital,  its
financial  risk  management  objectives  and  its
exposure to credit and liquidity risks.

to  affect 

factors 

likely 

the 

its 

The directors have prepared cash-flow forecasts
covering a period of  at least 12 months from the
date of  approval of  the financial statements, which
foresees  that the  Group  will  be  able  to  operate
within its existing working capital facilities, however
the timeline required to close sales contracts and
the order value of  individual sales continues to vary
considerably,  which  constrain 
to
performance.
revenue 
accurately 
Furthermore, the Group’s products are still in the
research and development phase and as such the
directors consider that costs could exceed income
in  the  short  term.  The  directors  intend  that  the
Group will continue to pursue its sales strategy and
focus its operational plans on the importance of
achieving sustained positive cash-flow generation.

the  ability 

predict 

The  Group  is  also  dependent  on  the  unsecured
loan facility provided by the Chairman of  the Group,
which under the terms of  the facility, is repayable

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 16

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

on demand. Further details of  this facility are set
out in note 18(b) to the financial statements. The
directors  have  received  confirmation  from  the
Chairman that he has no intention of  seeking its
repayment, with the facility continuing to be made
available to the Group, on the existing terms, for at
least 12 months from the date of  approval of  these
financial statements.

Overall, the directors are of  the view that the Group
has  adequate  financing  to  be  able  to  meet  its
financial  obligations  for  a  period  of   at  least
12 months from the date of  approval of  the annual
report and financial statements. 

Events after the balance sheet date
There have been no significant events which have
occurred subsequent to the reporting date.

The release of  shares in respect of  the awards still
outstanding to participants will depend upon the
growth  of   Proteome  Sciences’  Total  Shareholder
Return  (“TSR”)  over  a  three  year  performance
period  relative  to  the  AIM  Healthcare  Index.  No
shares will be released unless the Company’s TSR
performance exceeds that of  the Index, in which
case 30% of  the award will vest. The full award will
vest  only  if   the  Company’s  TSR  performance
exceeds that of  the Index by 10%, with a pro-rata
award between 30% to 100% for each percentage
point of  out-performance up to 10%.

Before awards vest the Remuneration Committee
will  satisfy  itself   that  the  TSR  performance  is  a
genuine  reflection  of   the  Company’s  underlying
performance  over  the  three-year  performance
period.

Research and development
Details of  the group’s activities on research and
development  during  the  year  are  set  out  in  the
Strategic Report and CEO’s Statement.

Auditor
Each  of   the  persons  who  are  Directors  of   the
Company  at  the  date  when  this  report  was
approved confirms that:

Remuneration committee report
The  Remuneration  Committee  is  made  up  of
three non-executive Directors, Professor W. Dawson,
M.  Diggle  and  R.  McDowell.  The  role  of   the
Committee  is  to  make  recommendations  to  the
Board, within its agreed terms of  reference, on the
Company’s framework of  executive remuneration
and its cost and to determine specific remuneration
packages for each of  the executive Directors. The
remuneration of  non-executive Directors is fixed by
the Board as a whole.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

so  far  as  the  Director  is  aware,  there  is  no
relevant  audit  information  (as  defined  in  the
Companies Act 2006) of  which the Company’s
auditor is unaware; and

the Director has taken all steps that he ought to
have taken as a Director to make himself  aware
of  any relevant audit information (as defined in
the Companies Act 2006) and to establish that
the  Company’s  auditor  is  aware  of   that
information.

The remuneration policy for Executive Directors and
senior  employees  is  to  ensure  that  they  are
rewarded  competitively  and  in  line  with  their
individual  performance.  Full  details  of  
the
remuneration packages of  individual Directors and
information  on  share  options  and  long-term
incentive  schemes  are  set  out  in  note  10  to  the
financial statements and in the Directors’ Report.

is  given  and  should  be
This  confirmation 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions of
s418 of  the Companies Act 2006.

The  directors  will  place  a  resolution  before  the
Annual General Meeting to appoint BDO LLP as
auditor for the following year.

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Liability insurance for Company officers
As permitted by section 233 of  the Companies Act
2006,  the  Company  has  purchased  insurance
cover for the directors against liabilities that might
arise in relation to the Group.

By Order of the Board
Coveham House,
Downside Bridge Road,
Cobham
Surrey KT11 3EP

G. Ellis 
Company Secretary

27 March 2017 

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 18

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

To the Members of Proteome Sciences plc
We have audited the financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc for the year ended 31 December
2016 which comprise the Consolidated income statement, the Consolidated statement of  comprehensive
income, the Consolidated and Company balance sheets, the Consolidated and Company statement of
changes in equity, the Consolidated and Company cash flow statements, and the related notes. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent
company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of  Part
16 of  the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone
other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for
the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of  Directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for
the preparation of  the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our
responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International
Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland). Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Financial
Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A  description  of   the  scope  of   an  audit  of   financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  FRC’s  website  at
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion: 

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the financial statements give a true and fair view of  the state of  the group’s and the parent company’s
affairs as at 31 December 2016 and of  the group’s loss for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted
by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as
adopted by the European Union; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of  the Companies
Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of  the audit:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the information given in the strategic report and directors’ report for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements. 

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244539 Proteome p01-p19  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 19

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In  the  light  of   the  knowledge  and  understanding  of   the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  its
environment obtained in the course of  the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the
strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of  the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us
to report to you if, in our opinion:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for
our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and
returns; or

(cid:129)

certain disclosures of  directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

(cid:129) we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Iain Henderson (senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf  of  BDO LLP, statutory auditor
London
United Kingdom

27 March 2017

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number
OC305127).

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244539 Proteome p20-p26  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 20

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Revenue
Sales and services
Grant services 

Revenue – Total
Cost of  sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

Operating loss

Finance income
Finance costs

Loss before taxation

Tax

Loss for the year 

Loss per share
Basic and diluted

Year ended

Year ended
31 December 31 December
2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2,636
108

2,744
(1,196)

1,548
(4,235)

(2,687)

1
(257)

1,675
207

1,882
(791)

1,091
(4,172)

(3,081)

5
(250)

(2,943)

(3,326)

663

(2,280)

608

(2,718)

Notes

5, 6

7(i)
7(ii)

11

12

(0.96p)

(1.23p)   

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements

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244539 Proteome p20-p26  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 21

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Year ended

Year ended
31 December 31 December
2015
£’000

2016
£’000

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year
Exchange differences on translation of  foreign operations

(2,280)

(2,718)

84

18

Loss and total comprehensive income for the year 

(2,196)

(2,700)

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The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements

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244539 Proteome p20-p26  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 22

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

as at 31 December 2016

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Equipment on loan

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Net current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Hire purchase payables
Provisions

Total liabilities
Net liabilities
Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Share-based payment reserve
Other reserve
Translation reserve
Retained loss
Total equity (deficit)

Notes

13
14
14

16
17(a)
17(b)

18(a)
18(b)

18(a)
19

20

22

2016
£’000

4,218
592
–
4,810

600
1,406
2,884
4,890
9,700

(662)
(8,700)
(9,362)
(4,472)

(166)
(361)
(527)
(9,889)
(189)

2,943
51,451
3,436
10,755
(104)
(68,670)
(189)

2015
£’000

4,218
857
237
5,312

291
1,318
1,808
3,417
8,729

(779)
(8,443)
(9,222)
(5,805)

(386)
(276)
(662)
(9,884)
(1,155)

2,280
48,986
3,402
10,755
(188)
(66,390)
(1,155)

The financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by the
board of  directors and authorised for issue on 27 March 2017. They were signed on its behalf  by:

J.R.M. Haigh

G. Ellis
27 March 2017

Director

Director

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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244539 Proteome p20-p26  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 23

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

as at 31 December 2016

Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Payables from other group entity
Borrowings

Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Retained loss
Total equity

Notes

15

17(b)

18(b)

19

20

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

10,033
10,033

28,404
28,404

2,152
2,152
12,185

(306)
(1,461)
(1,767)

(5)
(1,772)
10,413

2,943
51,451
–
3,436
(47,417)
10,413

1,064
1,064
29,468

(264)
(1,418)
(1,682)

(15)
(1,697)
27,771

2,280
48,986
1,082
3,402
(27,979)
27,771

The company generated a loss for the year ended 31 December 2016 of  £20.52m (2015: £20.724m).

The financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by
the board of  directors and authorised for issue on 27 March 2017. They were signed on its behalf  by:

J.R.M. Haigh

G. Ellis
27 March 2017

Director

Director

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244539 Proteome p20-p26  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 24

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Share

Share 
based 

Share
capital
£’000

premium payment Translation
reserve
reserve
account
£’000
£’000
£’000

Other
reserve
£’000

Retained
loss
£’000

Total
equity/
(deficit)
£’000

At 1 January 2015
Loss for the year
Exchange differences 
on translation of  
foreign operations
Loss and total 
comprehensive income 
for the year
Issue of  share capital
Share issue expenses
Credit to equity for 
share-based payment
At 31 December 2015

2,141
–

46,737
–

3,367
–

(206)
–

10,755
–

(63,672)
(2,718)

(878)
(2,718)

–

–

–
139
–

–
2,258
(9)

–

–
–
–

18

18
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

18

(2,718)
–
–

(2,700)
2,397
(9)

–
2,280

–
48,986

35
3,402

–
(188)

–
10,755

–
(66,390)

35
(1,155)

At 1 January 2016

2,280

48,986

3,402

(188)

10,755

(66,390)

(1,155)

Loss for the year
Exchange differences 
on translation of  
foreign operations
Loss and total 
comprehensive 
income for the year
Issue of  share capital
Share issue expenses
Credit to equity for 
share-based payment
At 31 December 2016

–

–

–

–

663
–

2,650
(185)

–

–

–
–

–

84

84
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

(2,280)

(2,280)

–

84

(2,280)
–
–

(2,196)
3,313
(185)

–
2,943

–
51,451

34
3,436

–
(104)

–
10,755

–
(68,670)

34
(189)

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements. 

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COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Company

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
account
£’000

Share
based

Merger
reserve
£’000

payment Retained
earnings
reserve
£’000
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

At 1 January 2015

2,141

46,737

1,082

3,367

(7,255)

46,072

Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year

Credit to equity for 
share-based payment

Issue of  share capital

Share issue expenses

At 31 December 2015

–

–

139

–

–

–

2,258

(9)

–

–

–

–

–

(20,724)

(20,724)

35

–

–

–

–

–

35

2,397

(9)

2,280

48,986

1,082

3,402

(27,979)

27,771

At 1 January 2016

2,280

48,986

1,082

3,402

(27,979)

27,771

Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year

Credit to equity for 
share-based payment

Transfer during year

Issue of  share capital

Share issue expenses

At 31 December 2016

–

–

–

663

–

–

–

–

2,650

(185)

2,943

51,451

–

–

(1,082)

–

–

–

–

(20,520)

(20,520)

34

–

–

–

–

1,082

–

–

34

–

3,313

(185)

3,436

(47,417)

10,413

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The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

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244539 Proteome p20-p26  29/03/2017  21:05  Page 26

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY 
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016

Group Company
2016
£’000

2016
£’000

Group Company
2015
£’000

2015
£’000

Note

Loss before tax

(2,943)

(20,520)

(3,326)

(20,724)

Adjustments for:
Net finance costs
Depreciation of  property, plant and equipment
Impairment of  investments in subsidiaries
Share-based payment expense 
Operating cash flows before movements 
in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(Increase) in receivables
(Decrease)/increase in payables
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
Cash used in operations

Tax refunded
Net cash outflow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of  property, plant and equipment
Loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings
Interest received
Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Proceeds on issue of  shares
Share issue costs
Repayment of  HP creditors
Net cash inflow from financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  year
Effect of  foreign exchange rate changes

257
553
–
34

44
–
20,340
–

245
395
–
35

41
–
20,600
–

(2,099)
(309)
(183)
(144)
85
(2,650)

656
(1,994)

(136)
–
–
–
(11)
(147)

–
(147)

(2,651)
54
(233)
258
(349)
(2,921)

563
(2,358)

(83)
–
–
–
(11)
(94)

–
(94)

(33)
–
1
(32)

–
(1,894)
1
(1,893)

(52)
–
5
(47)

–
(2,742)
–
(2,742)

3,313
(185)
(220)
2,908

882
1,808
194

3,313
(185)
–
3,128

1,088
1,064
–

2,388
–
(55)
2,333

(72)
1,869
11

2,388
–
–
2,388

(448)
1,512
–

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

17b

2,884

2,152

1,808

1,064

26 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Proteome Sciences plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. These financial statements
are the consolidated financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc and its subsidiaries (“the Group”)
and the company financial statements for Proteome Sciences plc (“the Company”). The financial
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of  the primary economic
environment in which the Group operates. 

2 ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS

New standards and amendments to existing standards that have been published and are mandatory
for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2016 have been adopted but had no
significant  impact  on  the  Group  and  Company.  New  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and
interpretations which have been issued but are not yet effective (and in some cases had not been
adopted by the EU) for the financial year beginning 1 January 2016 have not been early adopted in
preparing these financial statements. The implications of  these new accounting standards on the
Group and Company has not yet been fully evaluated. The main accounting standards which may
be relevant to the Group are set out below:

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”– (effective for 2019 financial report)
IFRS 9 is applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the classification and
measurement of  financial instruments, as well as recognition and de-recognition requirements for
financial instruments. Key changes to accounting requirements under IFRS 9 which may be relevant
to  Proteome  Sciences  Plc  include  the  requirement  to  apply  a  new  impairment  model  based  on
expected loss in recognising impairment of  financial assets including current receivables and loans
to related parties. This may result in the recognition of  additional impairment losses against the
carrying values of  these financial assets, at a point in time which is earlier than under the current
accounting policies.

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”– (effective for 2018 financial report)
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a five step model to account for revenue arising
from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services
to a customer.

In applying IFRS 15, the company’s initial views on the key changes to accounting requirements
under IFRS 15 which may be relevant to Proteome Sciences Plc include:

(a) Sale of  goods
Contracts with customers in which sale of  TMT goods are the only performance obligation are not
expected to result in changes for the Group. The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at
a point in time when control of  the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of  the
goods.

(b) Biomarker services
Contracts with customers in which biomarker services are provided over a period of  time may result
in revenue being recognised later than the current treatment under the current accounting policy.
Revenue  recognition  could  change  to  a  point  in  time  at  which  the  customer  has  received  final
deliverables rather than over time. 

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

2 ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS continued

IFRS 16 “Leases” – (effective for 2019 financial report)
IFRS 16 will require the Group to recognise the lease on its UK and Frankfurt (Germany) premises as
both an asset and a rental commitment in its consolidated statement of  financial position, but is not
expected to have material effect on the Group’s results.

The implications of  these accounting standards on Proteome Sciences are expected to be evaluated
in more detail during the financial year 2017.

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of  accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

Basis of  preparation – going concern 
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The directors have
reviewed the Company’s and the Group’s going concern position taking account of  its equity raise
in October 2016, its current business activities, budgeted performance and the factors likely to affect
its future development, set out in the Annual report, and include the Group’s objectives, policies and
processes for managing its working capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposure
to credit and liquidity risks.

As at 31 December 2016, the Group had cash resources of  £2.9 m (2015: £1.8m), realised a loss for
the year of  £2.2m (2015: a loss of  £2.7m, a reduction of  18%), had net cash outflows from operating
activities of  £1.99m (2015: net cash outflow of  £2.4m) and had net current liabilities of  £4.5m (2015:
£5.8m). 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which remains reliant on the
group achieving an adequate level of  sales in order to maintain sufficient working capital to support
its activities. The directors have prepared cash-flow forecasts covering a period of  at least 12 months
from the date of  approval of  the financial statements, which foresee that the Group will be able to
operate within its existing facilities, however the timeline required to close sales contracts and the
order value of  individual sales continues to vary considerably, which constrain the ability to accurately
predict  revenue  performance.  Furthermore,  the  Group’s  products  are  still  in  the  research  and
development phase and as such the directors consider that costs could exceed income in the short
term. 

The Group is also dependent on the unsecured loan facility provided by the Chairman of  the Group,
which under the terms of  the facility, is repayable on demand. Further details of  this facility are set
out in note 18(b). The directors have received confirmation from the Chairman that he has no intention
of  seeking its repayment, with the facility continuing to be made available to the Group, on the existing
terms, for at least 12 months from the date of  approval of  these financial statements.

Overall, the directors are of  the view that the Group has adequate financing to be able to meet its
financial obligations for a period of  at least 12 months from the date of  approval of  the annual report
and financial statements. 

28 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p27-p57  30/03/2017  09:47  Page 29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Basis of  consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of  the Company and
entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its  subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year. The
company controls an investee if, and only if  the company has the following:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant
activities of  the investee);

Exposure of  rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

The results of  subsidiaries acquired or disposed of  during the year are included in the consolidated
income statement from the effective date of  acquisition or up to the effective date of  disposal, as
appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of  subsidiaries to bring the
accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any
accumulated impairment. 

For the purpose of  impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of  the Group’s cash-generating
units expected to benefit from the synergies of  the combination. Cash-generating units to which
goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an
indication that the unit may be impaired. If  the recoverable amount of  the cash-generating unit is less
than the carrying amount of  the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying
amount of  any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of  the unit pro-rata on the
basis of  the carrying amount of  each asset in the unit. Any impairment is recognised immediately in
the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Group and can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of  the consideration
received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the
normal course of  business, net of  discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes. 

Sales and services
Sales of  goods including TMT kits are recognised when goods are delivered and title has passed to
the customer. Licence income is recognised when the benefit has been transferred to the licensee
and the group has satisfied performance requirements under the terms of  the relevant agreement. 

Grants services revenues and biomarker services revenues are recognised based on an estimate of
percentage completion of  contracts completed by the reporting date relative to total contract values
for individual projects. The estimate is derived by the application of  judgement and tracked progress
of  work performed on each project at the reporting date relative to the total value of  each project.
Grants released to the income statement are recognised within revenue, taking account of  each
grant’s specific performance terms and conditions.

Proteome Sciences plc

29

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Leasing
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term
of  the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease
are also spread on a straight-line basis over the same term.

Foreign Currencies
The individual financial statements of  each Group company are prepared in the currency of  the
primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of  the
consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of  each Group company are
expressed in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of  the Company and the presentation
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of  the individual companies, transactions in currencies other
than  the  entity’s  functional  currency  (foreign  currencies)  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of   exchange
prevailing on the dates of  the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities
that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance
sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of  historical cost in a foreign currency
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of  monetary items, are included in profit or loss for
the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of  non-monetary items in respect of
which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange
component of  that gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity.

For the purpose of  presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of  the
Group’s foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.
Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period,  unless
exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the
date of  transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if  any, are classified as equity and
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income
or as expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Retirement benefit costs
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall
due. Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to
defined contribution schemes where the Group’s obligations under the schemes are equivalent to
those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.

As a result of  the acquisition of  Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences
R&D GmbH & Co KG during financial year 2002, the Group makes contributions in Germany to a
funded defined contribution plan and to a funded defined benefit plan. These plans are operated in
their entirety by the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe VVaG (Hoeschst Group), an
independent German mutual insurance company which is required to comply with German insurance
company regulations. 

30 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

The schemes’ assets are held in multi-employer funds, and the other employers who contribute to
the schemes are not members of  the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of  the
underlying assets and liabilities of  the defined benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been
accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions to the schemes are
included within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of  pension contributions.
Funding contributions paid by the Group are based on annual contributions determined by Hoechst
Group, the administrator for the pension plans. The Group does not have any information about any
deficit  or  surplus  in  the  defined  benefit  plan  that  may  affect  the  amount  of   future  contributions,
including the basis used to determine that deficit or surplus and the implications, if  any for the entity.

The Group also has a direct pension obligation (defined benefit obligation) for its German subsidiary
for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date. This scheme has no separable assets. The
company uses the projected unit credit method to determine the present value of  its unfunded defined
benefit obligation.

Taxation
Any tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported
in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of   income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date.

The Group is entitled to make claims for UK tax credit income on qualifying R&D expenditure each
year under the Corporation and Taxes Act 2009. As an SME qualifying entity, tax credits are claimed
at the rate of  230% of  the tax effect of  tax losses generated from qualifying R&D expenditure. Tax
credits  income  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  through  profit  or  loss  within  taxation
benefit/expense when there is reasonable assurance that the tax credits will be received from the
UK Tax Authorities. A corresponding R&D Tax credits receivable is recognised in Receivables until
such time as the receivable is settled in cash.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying
amounts of  assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used
in the computation of  taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised
if  the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of  goodwill or from the initial recognition
(other than in a business combination) of  other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither
the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control
the reversal of  the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not
reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of  deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or
part of  the asset to be recovered.

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability
is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except
when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also
dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off  current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same
taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Property, plant and equipment
Fixtures  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised
impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off  the cost or valuation of  assets over their estimated useful
lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

Laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings

20%

Equipment on loan
In December 2013 the Company was provided with mass spectrometry equipment for a period of  at
least three years, pursuant to a licence and research collaboration agreement made with Thermo
Fisher Scientific during 2013. The directors considered the requirements of  IFRS in determining how
this equipment should be recognised in the financial statements. The directors took into account the
fact that the machine has been provided to the Group with no restrictions on its use, and the fact that
the three year period of  the loan is considered to represent substantially the entire useful economic
life of  the asset. The directors concluded that the economic risks and rewards of  ownership of  the
equipment were therefore, transferred to the Group, and recognised the equipment within Property,
Plant and Equipment. The value at which the directors recognised the asset is considered to be
represented by the fair value of  the MS3 licence transferred at the commencement of  the agreement
less the cash consideration received. The equipment is being depreciated over the three year period
of  the loan agreement.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of  an asset is determined as the difference
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of  the asset and is recognised in income.

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Development expenditure, where it meets certain criteria (given below), is capitalised and amortised
on a straight-line basis over its useful life. Asset lives are subject to regular review and an impairment
exercise carried out at least once a year. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be
recognised, development expenditure is written-off  in the period in which it is incurred.

An asset is recognised only if  all of  the following conditions are met:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the product is technically feasible and marketable;

the company has adequate resources to complete the development of  the product;

it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and

the development cost of  the asset can be measured reliably.

32 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

The directors do not consider that any Research and Development intangible assets have been
created in 2016 or the prior year on the basis that it is uncertain whether the intangible assets will
generate future revenue cash flows.

Impairment of  tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of  its tangible and intangible
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment
loss.  If   any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of   the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to
determine the extent of  the impairment loss (if  any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows
that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of   the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is
tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of  fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If  the recoverable
amount of  an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the
carrying  amount  of   the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An
impairment loss is recognised as an expense through profit and loss.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of  cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials
and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average
method.  Net  realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs  of
completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective rate method. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable
amounts are recognised in the income statement when there is objective evidence that the asset is
impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount  and  the  present  value  of   estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  effective  rate
computed at initial recognition.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term
highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of  fewer than three months that are readily
convertible to a known amount of  cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of  changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of  the contractual
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in
the assets of  the Group after deducting all of  its liabilities.

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans are recorded initially at fair value, net of  direct issue costs. Finance charges,
including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for
on an accruals basis in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method and are added to the
carrying amount of  the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they
arise.

Trade payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost,
using the effective interest rate method.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of  a past event, and
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the
directors’ best estimate of  the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date
and are discounted to present value where the effect is material. Further details of  the pension
provision policy are set out in the paragraph above headed Retirement benefit costs. 

Share-based payments
The  Group  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  certain  employees.  Equity-settled
share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  (excluding  the  effect  of   non-market  vesting
conditions) at the date of  grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of  the equity-settled
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the
Group’s  estimate  of   shares  that  will  eventually  vest  based  on  the  effect  of   non-market  vesting
conditions. Share based payments are recognised as an additional cost of  investment in subsidiary
undertakings in the company where the company issues share options to executives employed by
its subsidiaries.

Fair value is measured by use of  the Black Scholes model and for the LTIP awards the Monte Carlo
model  has  been  used.  The  expected  life  used  in  the  model  has  been  adjusted,  based  on
management’s  best  estimate,  for  the  effects  of   non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions,  and
behavioural considerations.

4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Key sources of  estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of  estimation uncertainty at the
balance sheet date that have a significant risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of  assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
The directors do not consider that any Research and Development intangible assets have been
created in 2016 or the prior year on the basis that it is uncertain whether the intangible assets will
generate future revenue cash flows.

Impairment of  goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of  the fair value less costs to sell of
the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The fair value less costs to sell
calculation  requires  the  entity  to  estimate  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  arise  from  the 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF 

ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY continued
cash-generating unit. The carrying amount of  goodwill at the balance sheet date was £4.2m. Details
of  the estimates used in the calculation are set out in note 13.

Investments in subsidiary companies
The carrying cost of  the company’s investments in subsidiary companies is reviewed at each balance
sheet date by reference to the income that is projected to arise therefrom. From a review of  these
projections the directors have made a provision against their carrying values as shown in note 15 to
the  financial  statements  and  the  directors  therefore  believe  that  the  investments  concerned  will
generate sufficient economic benefits to justify their revised carrying values, despite the inevitable
uncertainties over timing of  the receipt of  income and the size of  the markets from which income is
anticipated.

5 REVENUE

An analysis of  the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Sales of  goods and biomarker services
Grant services income

6 SEGMENT INFORMATION

2016
£’000

2,636
108

2,744

2015
£’000

1,675
207

1,882

The Group’s operations are organised into two geographic segments, being the EU (United Kingdom
and  Germany)  and  US.  Internal  reporting  on  costs  and  performance  is  segregated  into  these
segments. The results, assets and liabilities for the US segment for 2016 and 2015 were nominal
amounts. The US segment had no revenues in either year and incurred a loss of  £1,000 for 2016
(2015: £5,000). All revenues and other results per the Consolidated Income Statement relates to the
EU segment.

In  identifying  the  operating  segments,  management  has  considered  internal  reports  about
components of  the Group that are used by the Chief  Executive, who is the Chief  Operating Decision
Maker, to determine allocation of  resources and to assess their performance.

Revenues from major products and services
The Group’s revenues from its major products and services were as follows:

TMT® revenues
Biomarker services

Revenues from sales and services

2016
£’000

1,387
1,249

2,636

2015
£’000

882
793

1,675

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

6 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued

Geographical Information
The Group’s revenue from external customers by their geographical location is derived as follows:

US
EU
Other

Total

Grant services income
EU

Revenues and other income from major products and services

2016
£’000

2,123
257
256

2,636

108

2,744

2015
£’000

1,320
196
159

1,675

207

1,882

Included in revenues arising from sales into the US market are revenues of  approximately £1.387m
(2015: £0.982m) which arose from sales to the Group’s largest customer: Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

7 (i) FINANCE INCOME

Income arising from bank deposits

(ii) FINANCE COSTS

Interest on loans (note 18)

8 OPERATING LOSS

Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation charge
– owned
– on loan
Research and development costs
Operating lease rentals 
– other
Auditor’s remuneration (see below)
Foreign exchange losses/(gains)
(Increase)/decrease in cost of  inventories 
(credited)/charged as an expense

36 Proteome Sciences plc

2016
£’000

1

2016
£’000

257

2016
£’000

316
237
1,075

319
80
12

(309)

2015
£’000

5

2015
£’000

250

2015
£’000

158
237
1,248

290
86
(15)

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

8 OPERATING LOSS continued

The analysis of  auditor’s remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the 
audit of the Company’s annual accounts
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor 
for other services to the Group
– The audit of  the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

Tax compliance services 
Other tax compliance services – VAT, grants, 
share schemes, income tax advice

Total non-audit fees

Total fees

9 STAFF COSTS

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

44

11

55

26

(1)

25

80

42

13

55

18

13

31

86

The average monthly number of  employees (including executive directors) was:

2016
Number

2015
Number

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Research and development
Administration 

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36

Their aggregate remuneration (including that of  executive directors) comprised:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs 

2016
£’000

2,188
320
211

2,719

28
7

35

2015
£’000

2,005
316
130

2,451

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Social security costs shown above include a credit of  £10,000 (2015: £11,000) from the provision for
notional National Insurance contributions payable upon the exercise of  vested LTIP options.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

10 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND TRANSACTIONS

The directors’ emoluments in the year ended 31 December 2016, were:

Executive Directors
Dr. J.R.M. Haigh (appointed 1 June 2016)
G. Ellis 
Dr. I. Pike 

Non-Executive Directors
C.D.J. Pearce
Prof. W. Dawson
R. McDowell 
M. Diggle 

Basic Benefits
in kind
salary
2016
2016
£’000
£’000

Pension
Costs
2016
£’000

Total
2016
£’000

Total
2015
£’000

144
161
150

144
28
25
–

652

2
3
3

5
–
–
–

–
4
15

–
–
–
–

13

19

146
168
168

149
28
25
–

674

–
169
168

287
28
25
–
–

677

(i) The remuneration of  the executive directors is decided by the Remuneration Committee.

(ii) Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of  options to

subscribe for Ordinary Shares in the Company granted to or held by the directors.

(iii) No options were exercised by directors during the year (2015: none).

(iv) Details of  the options in place and of  awards under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan

are given in note 20.

(v) The number of  directors in pension schemes is as follows:

Defined contribution pension schemes

Pension costs in the year ended 31 December 2016 were as follows:

C.D.J. Pearce
G. Ellis
Dr. I. Pike
Dr. J.R.M. Haigh

2016

2015

2

3

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

–
4
15
–

19

–
15
15
–

30

(a) Professor W. Dawson is a shareholder in Bionet Ltd. which provided consultancy services to the

company in 2015 at a cost of  £2,000. No services were provided in 2016.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

10 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND TRANSACTIONS continued

Directors’ transactions
(b) Other than as disclosed in (a) above and in note 18(b), no director had a material interest in any

contract of  significance with the Company in either year.

(c) C.D.J. Pearce has a consultancy agreement with the company at a rate of  £70,000 per annum.
The agreement started on the 1 June 2016 and fees of  £40,833 were paid for the seven months
to the 31 December 2016.

11 TAX CREDIT ON LOSS BEFORE TAXATION ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

UK Corporation tax – R&D tax credit
Overseas tax charge

Group tax credit for the year
Adjustments re previous years

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

745
(62)

683
(20)

663

625
(17)

608
–

608

The UK Corporation tax credit relates to research and development tax credits claimed under the
Corporation Taxes Act 2009.

At 31 December 2016 there were tax losses available for carry forward of  approximately £42.0m
(2015: £42.6m). 

The tax credit and trading losses to be carried forward for the year are subject to the agreement of
HM Revenue & Customs.

Factors affecting the tax credit/ (charge) for the year
The tax credit for the year is lower (2015: lower) than the standard rate of  corporation tax in the UK.
The differences are explained below:

Loss before tax

Income tax credit calculated at 20% (2015: 20.25%)
Effects of:
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
Fixed asset timing differences
Effect of  concessions (Research and Development)
Losses surrendered for R&D tax credit
Unrecognised tax losses carried forward
Effect of  overseas tax
R&D tax credit claimed
Other taxable income

Group tax credit for the year
Adjustment re prior year

2016
£’000

(2,943)

589

(27)
(111)
782
(1,157)
(27)
(62)
746
(50)

683
(20)

663

2015
£’000

(3,326)

674

(14)
(78)
533
(871)
(184)
(17)
625
(60)

608
–

608

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

11 TAX CREDIT ON LOSS BEFORE TAXATION ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES continued

Unrecognised deferred tax
The following deferred tax assets and liability have not 
been recognised at the balance sheet date:
Tax losses – revenue
Depreciation in excess of  capital allowances
Provisions

Total

2016
£’000

7,141
(85)
6

7,062

2015
£’000

7,348
(78)
3

7,273

The deferred tax assets have not been recognised as the directors are uncertain of  their recovery.
The assets will be recovered if  the Group makes sufficient taxable profits in the future against which
losses can be utilised.

Changes to tax legislation
The main rate of  UK corporation tax reduced from 21% to 20% from 1 April 2015. This rate will also
be effective for the tax year 2016/17. This rate will fall to 19% for the year beginning 1 April 2017, and
to 17% for the year beginning 1 April 2020.

12 LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE

The calculations of  basic and diluted loss per ordinary share are based on the following losses and
numbers of  shares.

Loss for the financial year

Basic and Diluted
2015
2016
£’000
£’000

(2,280)

(2,718)

2016
Number of
shares

2015
Number of
shares

Weighted average number of  ordinary shares for 
the purposes of  calculating basic earnings per share:

236,451,654 221,036,176

In 2016 and 2015 the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the purpose of  calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share are identical
to those used for basic earnings per ordinary share. This is because the exercise of  share options
that are out of  the money would have the effect of  reducing the loss per ordinary share and is
therefore not dilutive.

13 GOODWILL

Cost and carrying amount
1 January 2016 and 31 December 2016

Goodwill
£’000

4,218

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

13 GOODWILL continued

The goodwill has been allocated to the EU CGU, which comprises the UK and German businesses
in the group. For the purpose of  testing goodwill, the recoverable value of  the CGU is determined
from fair value less estimated costs of  disposal. In assessing the fair value of  the CGU, management
and the directors have considered and assessed the following evidence:

(a) As at 31 December 2016, the market capitalisation for the group was £16.5m based on the quoted

share price of  the company of  5.6p per ordinary share; and

(b) During the year raised new equity finance of  £3.313m at 5p per ordinary share;

The directors have concluded that based on the above, recoverable value exceeds the carrying value
of  the goodwill at 31 December 2016.

14 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment comprise laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings and motor vehicles
held by and equipment on loan to the Group. The movement in the year was as follows:

1 January 2015
Exchange adjustments
Additions during the year

31 December 2015
Exchange adjustments
Additions during the year

31 December 2016

Depreciation
1 January 2015
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2015
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2016

Carrying amount
31 December 2015

31 December 2016

Laboratory
equipment,
fixtures and
fittings
£’000

Equipment
on loan
£’000

710
–
–

710
–
–

710

236
–
237

473
–
237

710

237

–

3,692
(127) 
713

4,278
374
33

4,685

3,378
(115)
158

3,421
356
316

4,093

857

592

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Included within Property, Plant and Equipment is mass spectrometry equipment with a net book value
of  £Nil (2015: £0.237m) which was provided to the Group for a period of  at least three years, pursuant
to the licence and research collaboration agreement made with Thermo Fisher Scientific in 2013. The
equipment is being depreciated over the three year period of  the loan agreement. 

The Company owned no fixed assets during either the current or preceding financial year.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

Company
At 1 January 2015
Additional investment in the year
Provisions for impairment during the year

At 31 December 2015

At 1 January 2016
Additional investment in the year
Provisions for impairment during the year

At 31 December 2016

Cost of shares
in subsidiary 
undertakings
£’000

Loans to
subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

4,376
35
–

4,411

4,411
34
(1,961)

2,484

41,865
2,728
(20,600)

23,993

23,993
1,935
(18,379)

7,549

Total
£’000

46,241
2,763
(20,600)

28,404

28,404
1,969
(20,340)

10,033

(i) The  increase  in  the  cost  of   shares  in  subsidiary  undertakings  of   £34,000  (2015:  £35,000
represents a capital contribution between the Company and certain of  its subsidiaries, reflecting
the provision of  equity instruments in the Company to subsidiary company employees.

(ii) The increase in loans to subsidiary companies in 2016 arose from the provision of  further funds

to the company’s trading subsidiary and German subsidiary company.

(iii) A provision for impairment of  £20.34m (2015: £20.6 m) has been recognised during 2016 against
the carrying value of  loans advanced to the UK subsidiary Electrophoretics Limited and the cost
of  investment in shares for Electrophoretics. The recoverable value of  the asset at 31 December
2016, which is based on fair value less costs to sell, has fallen since the prior year consistent
with the decrease in the Company’s share price during the year. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES continued

Principal Group investments
The Company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings, which contribute to the net
assets of  the Group:

Principal subsidiary
undertakings

Country of
incorporation
and operation

Proteome Sciences R&D
Verwaltungs GmbH

Proteome Sciences R&D 
GmbH & Co. KG

Germany

Germany

Principal activity

Administrative
Company

Research
Company

Description and proportion
of shares held by the
Company Group

100% Share 100% Share
Capital

Capital

100%

100%
Partnership Partnership
Interest

Interest

Xzillion GmbH & Co. KG

Germany

Administrative 
Company

100%
Partnership Partnership

100%

Proteome Sciences, Inc.

U.S.A.

Research Company

100% 
Common 
Stock

Electrophoretics Limited

United 
Kingdom

Administrative and
Research Company Ordinary

100%

Veri-Q Inc.

U.S.A.

Research Company

Phenomics Limited

United
Kingdom

Dormant

Shares

76.9% 
Common 
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

100%
Common
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

76.9%
Common
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

(i) The investments in Proteome Sciences, Inc., Electrophoretics Limited and Phenomics Limited
comprise the entire issued share capital of  each subsidiary undertaking and carry 100% of  the
voting rights.

The registered offices of  the companies above are;

Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH, Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH & Co. KG, Xzillion
GmbH & Co. KG – Althenhöferallee 3, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 

Electrophoretics Limited and Proteome Sciences plc and Phenomics Limited – Coveham House,
Downside Bridge Road, Cobham, Surrey KT11 3EP, UK 

Proteome Sciences Inc PO Box 2767 Humble, Texas, 77347. USA Veri-Q Inc 2711 Centerville Road,
Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808-1645, USA.

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16 INVENTORIES

Work-in-progress
Finished goods

2016
£’000

140
460

600

2015
£’000

129
162

291

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

17 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

a) Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors
R&D tax credit recoverable
Other debtors
Prepayments

Group
2016
£’000

399
745
192
70

1,406

Company
2016
£’000

–
–
–
–

–

Group
2015
£’000

364
659
243
52

1,318

Company
2015
£’000

–
–
–
–

–

No allowance for doubtful debts was recognised in 2016 or 2015.

b) Cash and cash equivalents

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

Group
2015
£’000

Company
2015
£’000

Cash and cash equivalents

2,884

2,152

1,808

1,064

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents
approximates to their fair value. 

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

(a) Trade and other payables

Due within one year
Trade creditors
Other payables and accruals
Hire purchase payables

Due after one year
Hire purchase payables

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

Group
2015
£’000

Company
2015
£’000

28
414
220

662

166

–
–
–

-

–

18
541
220

779

386

Hire purchase payables have the following maturity profile at 31 December 2016

Due within one year
Due in more than one year but not more than 2 years
Due in more than two years but not more than 3 years

2016
£’000

220
166
–

386

44 Proteome Sciences plc

–
–
–

–

–

2015
£’000

220
220
166

606

244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES continued

Trade creditors and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases
and continuing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is between 30 and 45 days.
For most suppliers no interest is charged on the trade payables for the first 30 days from the date of
the invoice. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables
are paid within the credit time frame.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade payables approximates to their fair value.

(b) Short term borrowings

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

Group 
2015
£’000

Company
2015
£’000

Loan from related party (Director) 

8,700

1,461

8,443

1,418

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  borrowings approximates to their fair value.

Note:
(i) The loan from related party represents a loan from Mr C D J Pearce, Non-Executive Director and
the former the Chief  Executive of  the Company. The loan is secured by a fixed charge over the
Company’s patent portfolio and a floating charge over the Company’s stock in trade. The loan
bears interest at 2.5% above the base rate of  Barclays Bank plc. Loan amounts representing
£5m may be converted into ordinary share capital at the option of  Mr Pearce at the lower of
market price on the date of  conversion or the average price over the lowest consecutive ten day
trading  period  since  29th  June  2006.  Electrophoretics  Ltd,  the  company’s  subsidiary  has
assumed all obligations for the loan. The Company has also guaranteed the subsidiary’s payment
obligations.

(ii) The loan is repayable on seven days notice, or immediately in the event of:

(a)

(b)

C.D.J. Pearce ceasing to be an Executive Director of  the company. 

A general offer to the shareholders of  the Company being announced to acquire its
issued share capital.

(c)

The occurrence of  any of  the usual events of  default attaching to this sort of  agreement.

(iii) The amounts shown above as outstanding under short term borrowings include accrued interest.

19 PROVISIONS

Group

At 1 January
Additional provision in the year
Reduction of  provision

At 31 December

Pensions 
provisions
£’000

Other
provisions
£’000

261
95
–

356

15
–
(10)

5

2016
Total
£’000

276
95
(10)

361

2015
Total
£’000

652
–
(376)

276

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

19 PROVISIONS continued

Company – long term provision

At 1 January
Reduction in provision in the year

At 31 December 

2016
£’000

15
(10)

5

2015
£’000

26
(11)

15

(i) The pension provision relates to pension costs which may become payable in connection with
the group’s Frankfurt employees, under the pension scheme arrangements set out in note 19 (iii).
This provision will be utilised as members of  the scheme reach retirement age and draw down
their pensions.

(ii) Long term provisions include £5,000 (2015: £15,000) for National Insurance contributions payable

upon the exercise of  vested LTIP options.

(iii) Pension arrangements
As a result of  the acquisition of  Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences
R&D GmbH & Co KG from Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co KG, the Group makes
contributions in Germany to a funded defined contribution plan and to a funded defined benefit plan.
These plans are operated in their entirety by the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe
VVaG (Hoechst Group), an independent German mutual insurance company, which is required to
comply with German insurance company regulations. 

The schemes assets are held in multi-employer funds, and the other employers who contribute to the
schemes are not members of  the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of  the
underlying assets and liabilities of  the defined benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been
accounted for as defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions to the scheme are included
within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of  pension contributions.

Funding contributions paid by the Group are based on annual contributions determined by Hoechst
Group, the administrator for the pension plans. For the year ending 31 December 2017, funding
contributions payable by the Group are based on employee contributions at the rate of  1.5%-2.5%
(2016:  1.5%-2.5%)  of   wages  and  salaries  and  employer  contributions  at  the  rate  of   5  times
(2016: 5 times) employee contributions.

The amount charged to the income statement in respect of  the contributions to the scheme in 2016
was £115,796 (2015: £49,507).

As at 31 December 2016, an actuarial deficit did not exist for the multi-employer scheme. The Group’s
contributions to the scheme during 2016 represented 0.01% of  total contributions to the scheme by
employers and employees (2015: 0.03%). Under the terms of  the multi-employer plan, the group’s
obligations are limited to the original promise/commitment that it has given to its own employees. The
group does not have an exposure to liability in relation to other third party employers’ obligations. The
Group  does  not  have  any  information  about  how  the  actuarial  status  of   the  plan  may  affect  the
amounts of  future contributions to the plan. 

The Group also has a direct pension obligation for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date.
This  scheme  has  no  separable  assets.  The  company  uses  the  projected  unit  credit  method  to
determine the present value of  its unfunded defined benefit obligation. Demographic assumptions 

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

19 PROVISIONS continued

are  based  on  Prof.  Klaus  Heubeck’s  mortality  table  “Richttafeln  2005  G”,  the  standard  German
actuarial table, with full recognition for fluctuations in mortality rates on account of  gender and current
age. Pensionable age has been set at 60.

The  company  has  applied  a  discount  rate  for  the  year  of   1.5  %  (2015:  2%).  The  company  has
assumed an income increase of  2.75 % (2015: 2.75%) and German inflation of  2% (2015: 2.25%).

Provisions  for  future  unfunded  pension  liabilities  at  31  December  2016  amounted  to  £356,575
(2015: £260,241). Amounts recognised through the consolidated income statement for the year to
31 December 2016 included service costs of  £94,947 (2015: £11,800), interest costs of  £6,506
(2015: £5,644) and an actuarial loss of  £33,400 (2015: actuarial gain of  £27,374).

(c) Other pension costs in relation to defined contribution schemes for United Kingdom employees

amounted to £95,652 (2015: £97,955)

20 SHARE CAPITAL

i) Authorised
330,000,200 (2015: 330,000,200) Ordinary Shares of  1p each 
49,998 Redeemable Ordinary Shares of  £1 each
1,063,822 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference 
Shares of  £1 each (voting)
786,178 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference 
Shares of  £1 each (non-voting)

2016
£’000

3,300
50

1,064

786

5,200

2015
£’000

3,300
50

1,064

786

5,200

No  Redeemable  Preference  shares  of   either  class  had  been  allotted  and  called  up  at  the
31 December 2016 and 2015. At the 31 December 2019 any redeemable preference shares then in
issue must be redeemed at par by that date. The redeemable preference shares have been classified
as equity as the substance and legal form of  the arrangement is equity, with no debt component. 

ii) Allotted and called-up

Ordinary Shares of  1p each

The increase in the number of  shares in issue in 2016 arose as follows:

As at 1 January 2016
Issued on exercise of  LTIP award in October 2016
Issued in share placing in November 2016

At 31 December 2016

2016
£’000

2,943

2015
£’000

2,280

2016
Number

227,966,732
100,000
66,258,100

294,324,832

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

20 SHARE CAPITAL continued

iii) Options
Options under the schemes noted below may be exercised from the date on which any shares in the
Company are first admitted to the Official List of  the London Stock Exchange.

An option over 150,000 of  the company’s ordinary shares which was granted under a separate option
deed in the year to the 31 December, 2010 and was fully vested by 30 September 2013, lapsed in
the year

(iv) 2004 and 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)

At 31 December 2016, the maximum number of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each to be
potentially allocated or issued under the LTIP was as follows:

Number at
31 December
2015
700,965
300,000

Awarded
in the
year
–
–

Exercised
in the
year
(100,000)
–

Lapsed

Number at
in the 31 December
2016
600,965
300,000

year
–
–

Latest
Exercise
Date
2 July 2017 
–

Vesting
Date
–
2 October
2017

1,000,965

–

(100,000)

–

900.965

At 31 December 2015, the maximum number of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each to be
potentially allocated or issued under the LTIP was as follows:

Latest
Exercise
Date
2 July 2017 
–

–

Vesting
Date
–
24 February 
2015
2 October
2017

Number at 
31 December
2014
700,965
328,105

Awarded
in the
year
–
–

Exercised
in the
year
–
(328,105)

Lapsed

Number at
in the 31 December
2015
700,965
–

year
–
–

300,000

1,329,070

–

–

–

–

–

300,000

(328,105)

1,000,965

48 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

20 SHARE CAPITAL continued
(v) 2004 Share Option Plan
At 31 December 2016 options had been granted, had fully vested in prior reporting periods and were
still outstanding (exercisable) in respect of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the
Company’s 2004 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of shares

Amount of Capital 
(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

Dates 
Exercisable

67,650
40,590
8,118
52,767
33,825

202,950

676.50
405.90
81.18
527.67
338.25

2,029.50

36.77
36.77
27.72
27.72
15.52

2.7.10 – 2.7.17
2.7.10 – 2.7.17
10.4.11 – 10.4.18 
10.4.11 – 10.4.18
14.7.11 – 14.7.18

At 31 December 2015 options had been granted, had fully vested in prior reporting periods and were
still outstanding (exercisable) in respect of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the
Company’s 2004 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of shares

Amount of Capital 
(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

20,295
67,650
40,590
12,177
56,826
33,825

231,363

202.95
676.50
405.90
121.77
568.26
338.25

2,313,63

31.78
36.77
36.77
27.72
27.72
15.52

Dates 
Exercisable

9.6.09 – 9.6.16
2.7.10 – 2.7.17
2.7.10 – 2.7.17
10.4.11 – 10.4.18
10.4.11 – 10.4.18
14.7.11 – 14.7.18

(vi) 2011 Share Option Plan
At  31  December  2016  options  had  been  granted  and  were  still  outstanding  in  respect  of   the
Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of Amount of Capital 

shares

111,000
70,000
50,000
25,000
125,000
63,000

444,000

(£)

1,110
700
500
250
1,250
630

4,440

Exercise Price
(p)

Vesting Date

Dates 
Exercisable

36.50
49.87
33.75
36.25
15.50
16.75

17.2.15
25.6.16
9.6.17
25.6.17
29.2.19
18.3.19

17.2.15 – 17.2.22
25.6.16 – 25.6.26
9.6.17 – 9.6.24
25.6.17 – 25.6.24
28.2.19 – 28.2.26
18.3.19 – 18.3.26

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

20 SHARE CAPITAL continued

At  31  December  2015  options  had  been  granted  and  were  still  outstanding  in  respect  of   the
Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of Amount of Capital 

shares

144,000
85,000
50,000
25,000

304,000

(£)

1,440
850
500
250

3,040

Exercise Price
(p)

Vesting Date

Dates 
Exercisable

36.50
49.87
33.75
36.25

17.2.15
25.6.16
9.6.17
25.6.17

17.2.15 – 17.2.22
25.6.16 – 25.6.26
9.6.17 – 9.6.24
25.6.17 – 25.6.24

21 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The Company issues equity-settled share based payments under the 2004 and 2011 Share Option
Plans. The vesting period is three years. If  the options remain unexercised after a period of  10 years
from the date of  grant, the options expire. Options are usually forfeited if  the employee leaves the
Group before the options vest.

In addition, in 2004 the Company entered into a Long Term Incentive Plan for its directors and some
of  its staff. The plan was accounted for as an equity settled scheme and had potential vesting dates
from 2 July 2010 to 31 July 2011 with any award being linked to share performance related targets.

At the 31 December 2016 awards over 600,965 shares (31 December 2015:700,965) had vested and
were capable of  exercise.

The 2004 LTIP closed during 2009 and no further awards can be made under this scheme. Details
of  all the remaining awards that have not yet vested are set out in note 20 (iv) above. Awards are
usually forfeited if  the employee leaves the Group before the vesting date.

A new Long Term Incentive Plan was introduced in 2011 and the maximum award under this scheme
is 300,000 shares. A charge to the income statement of  £34,000 (2015: £35,000) was recognised
during the year in respect of  all schemes.

The release of  shares in respect of  the awards still outstanding to participants will depend upon the
growth of  Proteome Sciences’ total shareholder return (“TSR”) over a three year performance period
relative  to  the  AIM  Healthcare  Index.  No  shares  will  be  released  unless  the  Company’s  TSR
performance exceeds that of  the Index, in which case 30% of  the award will vest. The full award will
vest only if  the Company’s TSR performance exceeds that of  the Index by 10%, with a pro-rata award
between 30% to 100% for each percentage point of  out-performance up to 10%.

Before awards vest the Remuneration Committee will satisfy itself  that the TSR performance is a
genuine reflection of  the Company’s underlying performance over the three-year performance period.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

21 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued

2004 Share Option Plan
Weighted 

2004 LTIP

average  Maximum
exercise  Number of
price (p)

Weighted
average
fair value
Shares per share (p)

Outstanding at 1 January, 2015
Exercised in the year
Forfeited in the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2015

Forfeited in 2016
Exercised in the year
Outstanding and exercisable at 
31 December 2016

Exercisable at 31 December 2015

Options

244,893
–
(13,530)

231,363

(28,413)
–

202,950

231,363

Outstanding at 1 January 2015
Granted in the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2015

Granted in the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2016

Exercisable at 31 December 2016

Exercisable at 31 December 2015

Outstanding at 1 January 2015
Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2015

Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December 2016

Exercisable at 31 December 2016

Exercisable at 31 December 2015

32.62
–
68.37

30.52

30.62
–

30.51

30.52

700,965
–
–

700,965

31.70
–
–

31.70

(100,000)

31.70

600,965

700,965

31.70

31.70

2011 Share Option Plan
Weighted
average
exercise
price (p)

Options

332,000
–
(28,000)

304,000

188,000
(48,000)

444,000

181,000

144,000

39.7
–
38.9

39.8

15.9
40.7

29.6

41.7

36.5

2011 LTIP

Maximum
Number of

Weighted
average
fair value
Shares per share (p)
23.6
628,105
–
–
25.6
(328,105)

300,000

–
–

21.7

–
–

300,000

300,000

–

–

–

–

Proteome Sciences plc

51

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016  

21 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued

The options outstanding at 31 December 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life as
follows:

2004 Share Option Plan
2011 Share Option Plan
LTIP

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were:

Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

Notes

2015
No. of Months No of  Months

2016

10.7
89.6
35.0

21.8
85.6
44.1

2016

2015

29.6p
29.6p

36.6p
36.6p
60.1% – 56% 60.1% – 58%
4 years
1.13% – 0.87% 1.13% – 0.87%
None

4 years

None

(i) Expected volatility is a measure of  the tendency of  a security price to fluctuate in a random,
unpredictable manner and is determined by calculating the historical volatility of  the Company’s
share price over the previous years.

(ii) The expected life has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of

non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

(iii) The company has used the Monte Carlo model to value the LTIP awards, which simulates a wide
range of  possible future share price scenarios and calculates the average net present value of
the  option  across  those  scenarios  and  which  captures  the  effect  of   the  market-based
performance conditions applying to such awards.

22 RESERVES DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE

Share premium
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of  nominal value.

Foreign exchange translation reserve
Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of  overseas operations into Sterling.

Retained earnings
All  other  net  gains  and  losses  and  transactions  with  owners  (e.g.  dividends)  not  recognised
elsewhere.

Other Reserves
The other reserve arose in the year ended 31 December 2002 and represented the premium on the
allotment of  shares issued for the acquisition of  Xzillion Verwaltungs GmbH (now Proteome Sciences
R&D Verwaltungs GmbH) and Xzillion Proteomics GmbH & Co KG.

Share based payment Reserve
The  amounts  transferred  to  the  Equity  Reserve  are  for  charges  recognised  in  respect  of   the
requirements of  IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

22 RESERVES DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE continued

Merger Reserve
The merger reserve arose in the period to the 11 November 1994 and represented the premium on
the allotment of  new ordinary shares issued in a share exchange agreement entered into by the
shareholders of  Monoclonetics International Inc, (now Proteome Sciences Inc.). As the carrying value
of  the investment was fully impaired at 31 December 2016, a transfer has been recognised during
the year to the company’s Retained loss reserve.

23 GUARANTEES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

Operating lease arrangements
The Group leases certain land and buildings on short-term operating leases. The rents payable under
these leases are subject to renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases. The Group pays
insurance, maintenance and repairs of  these properties. At 31 December 2016, the Company did
not have any operating lease obligations.

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  outstanding  commitments  for  future  minimum  lease
payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 2–5 years

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

Group
2015
£’000

Company
2015
£’000

228
311

539

–
–

–

258
508

766

61
–

61

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Group  for  its  laboratory  and  office
properties.

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going
concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of  the debt and equity
balance. The capital structure of  the Group consists of  debt, which includes borrowing disclosed in
note  18b,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of   the  parent,
comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the consolidated statement
of  changes in equity on page 24.

Categories of  financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash

Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities
Other payables and accruals

Trade and other payables

Short-term borrowings

Loan from other Group entity

Hire purchase payables

Group
2016
£’000

2,884

399

(414)

(28)

(8,700)

–

(386)

Company
2016
£’000

2,152

–

–

–

(1,461)

(306)

–

Group
2015
£’000

1,808

364

(541)

(18)

(8,443)

–

(606)

Company
2015
£’000

1,064

–

–

–

(1,418)

(264)

–

Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of  risks including credit risk, interest risk and liquidity
risk. 

Market risk
The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of   changes  in  foreign  currency
exchange rates and interest rates (see below).

Foreign currency risk management
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to
exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Group’s principal exposure is to movement in the Euro exchange
rate, but it anticipates that a significant proportion of  its future income will be received in this currency,
thus helping to reduce its exposure in this area.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Group is mainly exposed to the currency of  Germany (the Euro) and to the US dollar currency.

None of  the Group’s companies have assets or liabilities that are denominated in a currency other
than the functional currency in which the companies operate. Hence, there is not a material exposure
to foreign exchange risk and therefore a foreign currency sensitivity analysis would not be appropriate.

Credit risk
Group
Electrophoretics Limited, the main trading company in the group, has a credit policy in place and the
exposure  to  credit  risk  is  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Credit  evaluations  are  performed  on
customers as deemed necessary based on the nature of  the prospective customer and size of  order. 

At the reporting date, the largest exposure was represented by the carrying value of  trade debtors
of  £399,000 (2015: £364,000) . No provision for impairment was recognised for FY 2016 or FY 2015
on the basis that the company’s customers are typically large companies and there is a long standing
relationship and history of  payment by customers. The Group does not have significant concentrations
of  credit risk on its trade receivables. 

Company
The company is exposed to credit risk on loans provided to related parties. At the reporting date, the
largest exposure was represented by the carrying value of  loans to Proteome Sciences R&D Gmbh
of  £8m. A provision for impairment was recognised in FY 2016 of  £18.4m (2015: £20.6m) against the
carrying value of  loans owed by Electrophoretics Limited. At 31 December 2016, the carrying value
of  loans owed by Electrophoretics Limited to the company was Nil (2015: £16m).

Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from its short-term borrowings, details of  which are
set out in note 18(b).

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the
liquidity risk management section of  this note.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to floating rate liabilities.
The analysis is prepared assuming the amount of  liability outstanding at balance sheet date was 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

outstanding for the whole year. A 0.5% increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk
internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of  the reasonably
possible change in interest rates.

If  interest rates had been 0.5% higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s loss
for the year ended 31 December 2016 would have increased by £43,000 (2015: increase in loss by
£42,000).

The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has increased slightly during the current year due to the rise
in the amount of  its short term borrowings over the year.

Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of  Directors, which has built
an  appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of   the  Group’s  short,
medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity
risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast
and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of  financial assets and liabilities.

Liquidity and interest risk tables
a) The  following  tables  detail  the  Group  and  Company’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its
non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted
cash flows of  financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group and Company
can be required to pay. 

The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

Weighted
average
effective
interest
Rate
%

Less than 1 month

Within  Within

Within
one year 1-2 years 2-3 years

Group Company
£’000
£’000

Group
£’000

Group
£’000

Group
£’000

3.0

8,700

1,461

–

–

10.8

–

–

220

166

3.00

8,443

1,418

–

–

–

–

–

10.8

–

–

220

220

166

2016
Variable interest rate
instruments – Borrowings
Fixed rate instruments 
– Hire purchase

2015
Variable interest rate 
instruments – Borrowings
Fixed rate instruments 
– Hire purchase

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

a) Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been

eliminated on consolidation and were as follows:

1) Loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings:

Proteome 
Sciences R&D
£’000

Electrophoretics
Ltd
£’000

At 1 January 2015
Additional investment in the year
Provision for impairment

At 31 December, 2015

At 1 January 2016
Additional investment in the year
Provision for impairment

At 31 December, 2016

2) Loan from subsidiary undertaking:-
At 1 January, 2015
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December, 2015

At 1 January, 2016
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December, 2016

8,011
–
–

8,011

8,011
–
–

8,011

279
(15)

264

264
42

306

33,854
2,728
(20,600)

15,982

15,982
2.397
(18,379)

–

Total
£’000

41,865
2,728
(20,600)

23,993

23,993
2,397
(18,379)

8,011

Further details of  the Company’s shares in and loans to its subsidiary undertakings are set out in
note 15. 

b) C.D.J. Pearce, a Director of  the Company and therefore a related party, has made a loan facility

available to the Company full details of  which are set out in note 18 on page 45.

c) Details of  the remuneration of  the directors is set out in note 10, including details of  pension
contributions made by the Company and information in connection with their long-term benefits
is shown in the directors’ report under the heading ‘Directors and their interests’. 

d) Key management personnel compensation
Key  management  personnel  are  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,
directing and controlling the activities of  the Group. Key management personnel for the year-ended
31 December 2016 and the comparative period were as follows:

Christopher Pearce (Chairman from 1 June 2016, CEO from 1 January 2016 to 31 May 2016) 

Jeremy Haigh (Chief  Executive Officer)

Geoff  Ellis (Finance Director) 

Ian Pike (Chief Scientific Officer)

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244539 Proteome p27-p57  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS continued

Key management personnel remuneration was as follows:

Salary
Other long-term benefits
Defined benefit scheme costs
Share based payment expense
Consultancy fee

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

599
19
–
22
41

681

576
30
–
26
–

632

The amounts charged to the income statement relating to Directors in respect of  the share-based
payment charge were as follows:

2016
£’000

22

2015
£’000

26

26 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

There have been no significant events which have occurred subsequent to the reporting date.

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244539 Proteome p58-end  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 58

NOTICE OF MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the 23rd Annual General Meeting of  Proteome Sciences plc will be held at,
finnCap, 60 New Broad Street, London, EC2M 1JJ on 25 April, 2017 at 12.00 midday for the purpose of
considering and, if  thought fit, passing the following Resolutions of  which numbers 1 to 6 will be proposed
as ordinary Resolutions and number 7 to 9 will be proposed as special Resolutions.

ORDINARY BUSINESS
1 To receive the financial statements and the reports of  the directors and of  the auditors for the year

ended 31 December 2016.

2 To re-appoint Mr R McDowell as a Director.

3 To re-appoint Mr G Ellis as a Director.

4 To appoint Dr J R M Haigh as a Director

5 To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors of  the Company in accordance with section 489 of  the Companies
Act 2006 until the conclusion of  the next general meeting of  the Company at which audited accounts
are laid before the members and to authorise the directors to fix their remuneration.

SPECIAL BUSINESS
ORDINARY RESOLUTION
6 THAT the directors of  the Company be and are hereby authorised generally and unconditionally
pursuant to and in accordance with section 551 of  the Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers
of  the Company to allot shares or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares
in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of £981,082.77 until the conclusion of  the next
Annual General Meeting of  the Company or 30 June 2018, whichever is the earlier, but so that this
authority shall allow the Company to make offers or agreements before the expiry of  this authority
which would, or might, require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or to convert securities
into shares to be granted after such expiry.

SPECIAL RESOLUTION
7 THAT subject to, and upon Resolution 6 above, having been passed and becoming effective, the
directors be and are hereby authorised and empowered pursuant to section 570 of  the Companies
Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot equity securities, as defined in section 560 of  the Act, as if  section 561(1)
of  the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:

(a) the allotment of  equity securities in connection with an offer by way of  a rights issue, or any other
pre-emptive offer, to the holders of  ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their
respective holdings of  ordinary shares on a record date fixed by the directors and to the holders
of  other equity securities as required by the rights of  those securities or as the directors otherwise
consider necessary but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may
deem necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates,
legal  or  practical  problems  in  or  under  the  law  of   any  territory  or  the  requirements  of   any
regulatory body or stock exchange; and

(b) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub- paragraph (a) and (b)) of  equity securities which
are or are to be wholly paid up in cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of £588,649.66.

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NOTICE OF MEETING

and  provided  further  that  the  authority  and  power  conferred  by  this  Resolution  shall  expire  at  the
conclusion of  the next Annual General Meeting of  the Company or on 30 June 2018, whichever is the
earlier, unless such authority is renewed or extended at or prior to such time, save that the Company may
before such expiry make any offer, agreement or other arrangement which would or might require equity
securities to be allotted after the expiry of  this authority and the directors may then allot equity securities
in pursuant of  such an offer or agreement as if  the authority and power hereby conferred had not expired.

8 THAT,  in  accordance  with  paragraph  42(2)(b)  of   Schedule  2  of   the  Companies  Act  2006
(Commencement  No  8,  Transitional  Provisions  and  Savings)  Order  2008,  the  restriction  on  the
authorised share capital of  the Company set out in clause 6 of  the memorandum of  association of
the Company, which by virtue of  section 28 of  the Companies Act 2006 is treated as a provision of
the Company’s articles of  association, is hereby revoked and deleted and that the reference to
authorised share capital contained in Article 3.1 of  the Articles of  Association of  the company also
be deleted.

9 THAT, subject to the passing of  the previous resolution the following deletions also be made in the

Articles of  Association:

(i) The  reference  to  and  the  definition  of   Redeemable  Shares  in  Article  2  of   the  Articles  of

Association; 

(ii) The deletion of  Article 3.2 and Articles 4 to 6 inclusive;

(iii) The deletion of  Article 7.

By Order of the Board
Coveham House,
Downside Bridge Road,
Cobham
Surrey KT11 3EP

G. Ellis 
Company Secretary

27 March 2017

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244539 Proteome p58-end  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 60

NOTICE OF MEETING

Notes:
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint more than one proxy, to
exercise all or any of  his rights to attend, speak and vote in his place on a show of  hands or on a poll
provided that each proxy is appointed to a different share or shares. Such proxy need not be a
member of  the Company. In accordance with Article 90, any such appointment is valid only if  the
instrument of  proxy is deposited with the Company’s registrars not less than forty eight hours before
the time for holding by 12:00 midday on 21 April 2017 or any adjourned meeting. A proxy need not
also be a member of  the Company. A form of  proxy and return envelope are enclosed; completion
of  an instrument of  proxy will not prevent members from attending and voting in person should they
wish to do so.

2. Copies  of   executive  directors’  service  agreements,  and  copies  of   the  terms  and  conditions  of
appointment of  non-executive directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office
during normal business hours from the date of  this notice until the close of  the Annual General
Meeting (Saturday, Sundays and public holidays excepted) and will be available for inspection at the
place of  the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to and during the meeting.

3. Pursuant to regulation 41 of  the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company specifies
that in order to have the right to attend and vote at the meeting (and also for the purpose of  calculating
how many votes a person entitled to attend and vote may cast), a person must be entered on the
register of  members of  the Company by no later than the close of  business two days before the date
of  the meeting. Changes to entries on the register of  members after this time shall be disregarded in
determining the rights of  any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

Explanatory notes on the resolutions:
Resolution 1
The directors must present to members the accounts and the reports of  the directors and auditors in
respect of  each financial year.

Resolutions 2 and 3 
In accordance with Article 118 of  the Company’s articles of  association at each Annual General Meeting
one third, or the number nearest to but not exceeding one-third of  the directors are to retire by rotation.
Mr R McDowell and Mr G Ellis are the directors retiring by rotation at this meeting. 

Resolution 4
Dr J R M Haigh was appointed as a director of  the Company on 1 June 2016. Article 125 of  the Articles
of  Association requires that any director appointed between Annual General Meetings must retire at the
next following Annual General Meeting. Due to the timing of  his appointment and the 2016 Annual General
Meeting a resolution for his re-appointment was not proposed at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.
Accordingly Dr Haigh is standing for re-election at this meeting.

Biographical details of  the directors offering themselves for re-election are included on page 11 of  the
annual report and accounts. 

The Board of  Directors considers the performance of  each of  the Directors standing for re-election at
the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  be  fully  effective  and  they  each  demonstrate  the  commitment  and
behaviours expected of  a director of  Proteome Sciences plc. Due to Professor W Dawson’s length of
tenure he is not considered to be an independent non-executive director by virtue of  the provision of  the
UK Corporate Governance Code.

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NOTICE OF MEETING

Resolution 5
BDO LLP are being proposed as the auditors of  the Company until the conclusion the next general
meeting at which accounts are presented. The directors are to be given authority to fix their remuneration.

Resolution 6
The Company's power to issue additional securities is exercised by the directors. The directors must be
authorised by ordinary resolution of  the shareholders to exercise that power. The resolution will give the
Directors a general authority to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal value of  £981,082.77 being the
equivalent of  one-third of  the Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of  this notice. 

The Directors are seeking the annual renewal of  this authority in accordance with best practice and to
ensure the Company has maximum flexibility in managing its capital resources.

Resolution 7
When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 561 of  the Companies Act 2006 provides that existing
shareholders have pre-emption rights and that any new shares are offered first to such shareholders in
proportion to their existing shareholdings. This resolution is seeking to authorise the Directors to allot
shares of  up to an aggregate nominal amount of  £588,649.66 otherwise than on a pro-rata basis. This
represents 20% of  the Company’s issued share capital at the date of  this notice.

The directors are seeking the annual renewal of  this authority in line with the authorities granted to
dis-apply  the  pre-emption  provisions  in  previous  years  and  to  ensure  the  Company  has  maximum
flexibility in managing its capital resources.

Resolutions 8 and 9
The Company’s current Articles of  Association were adopted by a Special Resolution passed on 28 July
2016  and  contained  references  to  the  authorised  share  capital  of   the  Company.  The  Company  is
proposing amend its Articles of  Association to remove the reference to the authorised share capital and
remove other provisions relating to the authorised share capital contained in the current Articles of
Association.

A copy of  the proposed amended Articles will be available for inspection during normal working hours
at  the  Company’s  registered  office  (Coveham  House,  Downside  Bridge  Road,  Cobham,  Surrey,
KT11 3EP), from the date of  this notice up until the AGM. A copy may also be downloaded from the
Company’s website (www.proteomics.com). A copy will also be available 15 minutes prior to, and during
the AGM.

The Memorandum of  Association contains, amongst other things, the Company’s authorised share capital
(ie  the  maximum  number  of   shares  that  can  be  in  issue).  All  provisions  that  were  contained  in  the
Memorandum of  Association, including the authorised share capital are deemed by the provisions of
section 28 of  the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”)to be contained in the Current Articles. The Articles
of  Association at Article 3.1 also contains a statement of  the authorised share capital.

The retention of  authorised share capital provisions creates a restriction on the number of  shares that
can be issued and as the Company is approaching the limit imposed on the number of  ordinary shares
it can issue. The 2006 Act permits a company not to have an authorised share capital and, hence,
enabling it to be unrestricted in the number of  shares that can be in issue. Like other companies, the
Company proposes to take advantage of  this and remove the authorised share capital. Special Resolution
8 proposes this removal, but one effect of  this removal is that the Articles will also contain superfluous
information relating to share classes which no longer exists. Special Resolution 9 (i) and (ii) deals with
the removal of  these references to share classes, which appear in the Articles of  Association.

Proteome Sciences plc

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244539 Proteome p58-end  29/03/2017  21:06  Page 62

NOTICE OF MEETING

Whilst under the amended Articles, the Company will no longer have an authorised share capital, the
2006 Act still requires authority to be obtained before the directors may allot any shares, other than in
respect of  employee share schemes (see Resolution 6 seeking such authority).

Article 7 of  the current Articles of  Association contains provisions relating to the increase of  share capital.
As this is linked to the concept of  authorised share capital Special Resolution 9(iii) proposes that this
provision is deleted.

If  you are a member of  the Company at the time set out in note 1 above, you are entitled to appoint a
proxy to exercise all or any of  your rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and you should have
received a proxy form with this notice of  meeting. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set
out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form.

62 Proteome Sciences plc

244539 Proteome cover 3mm Spine  30/03/2017  09:34  Page IBC1

NOMINATED ADVISERS AND STOCKBROKERS 

ADVISER:

AUDITOR:

SOLICITORS:

FINANCIAL PR & IR:

BANKERS:

REGISTRARS:

finnCap
60, New Broad Street
London 
EC2M 1JJ

BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

Freeths LLP
1 Vine Street
Mayfair
London 
W1J 0AH

IFC Advisory Ltd
73 Watling Street
London
EC4M 9BJ

Barclays Bank Plc
Pall Mall Corporate Banking Group
50 Pall Mall
London 
SW1Y 5AX

Capita Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Shareholder Enquiries

+44(0) 871 664 030

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