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Proteome Sciences

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FY2017 Annual Report · Proteome Sciences
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249489 Proteome cover.qxp  24/04/2018  15:40  Page ofc1

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Proteome Sciences plc

Registered number: 02879724

Report and Financial Statements 

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
249489 Proteome cover.qxp  24/04/2018  15:40  Page IBC1

NOMINATED ADVISERS AND STOCKBROKERS 

NOTICE OF MEETING

ADVISER:

AUDITOR:

SOLICITORS:

BANKERS:

REGISTRARS:

Shareholder Enquiries:

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Remuneration of  directors
The Current Articles state that the aggregate annual remuneration of  the directors (other than received
in an executive capacity) is £120,000. The New Articles have increased this amount to £250,000 in order
to provide sufficient headroom for inflationary increases and for further directors to be appointed, should
it be desirable to increase the Board size as part of  the growth plans or strategy for the Company.

Retirement by rotation
The Current Articles require that one third of  the directors or the number nearest to but not exceeding
one third should retire by rotation at each Annual General Meeting, this can, depending on appointments
and resignations mean that can be in office for more than three years before next being subject to
retirement by rotation. The new Articles provide that directors will need to retire by rotation at every third
Annual General Meeting following the Annual General Meeting when they were last elected or re-elected.

Change of  name
Under the 1985 Act, a company could only change its name by the shareholders passing a special
resolution. The 2006 Act permits companies to have in their articles of  association an alternative method
to effect a name change. The New Articles enable the directors to change the Company’s name by
passing a Board resolution. Whilst it is recognised that the New Articles enable the directors to change
the Company’s name without seeking shareholder approval, there are currently no plans to rebrand the
Company or change its name. Any decision to do so would only be taken upon the completion of  a full
assessment of  the Company’s brand and its strategy.

Provision for employees
The 2006 Act enables the directors to make provisions for current and former employees of  the company
(or  any  of   its  subsidiaries)  in  connection  with  the  cessation  or  transfer  of   the  whole  or  part  of   the
undertaking  of   the  company  or  one  of   its  subsidiaries,  if   they  are  so  authorised  by  the  articles  of
association or by the shareholders in general meeting. The New Articles enable the directors to exercise
such a power which reflects best practice, whereas the Current Articles permit the directors to exercise
such a power if  the maximum payment to any individual is no higher than 50% of  their gross annual
salary, otherwise a special resolution of  the shareholders is required to sanction such a payment.

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Proteome Sciences plc IBC1

 
 
 
249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 1

CONTENTS

BUSINESS REVIEW

Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement

Strategic Report

GOVERNANCE 

Board of  Directors

Directors’ Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of  Changes in Equity

Company Statement of  Changes in Equity

Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AGM INFORMATION – NOTICE OF MEETING

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                                                                                                                                                                            Proteome Sciences plc

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249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 2

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

our  services  business  and  inspired  a  complete
review of  our commercial practices resulting in the
adoption  of   an  agent-based  sales  model  in  our
principal operating territories.

With the continuing growth of  our TMT® reagents
business, through an exclusive licence with Thermo
Fisher Scientific, the Company is now well placed
to deliver a hybrid model of  product and service
provision  which  is  increasingly  favoured  in  the
bioscience  community  by  customers  seeking
relationships with organisations capable of  broader
engagement.

Like most other sectors in 2017, the life sciences
were affected by uncertainty surrounding Brexit,
the unexpected outcome of  the US election and
impending tax reforms. The combination of  these
events  saw  many  companies  adopt  a  more
conservative approach than in previous years and
this  caution  was  particularly  evident  in  decision
making around outsourcing and collaboration. As
a  small  company  trying  to  establish  a  services
business  we  were  not 
the
consequences and had to work hard building new
relationships that could generate future revenues.
Significant  volatility 
foreign  exchanges
in 
throughout 
the  year  affected  non-sterling
denominated  revenues,  as  well  as  those  costs
associated with our primary facility in Frankfurt, but
the overall effect on EBITDA was neutral. 

immune 

from 

Staff  turnover was higher than in previous years, in
part a consequence of  the dynamic environment
in which we operate but also of  a strategic decision
to reduce our operating costs through natural and
forced attrition. As we begin 2018 our budgeted
headcount of  29 will be approximately 30% lower
than at the start of  2017. This turnover included the
departure in August of  our Finance Director, Geoff
Ellis, who had made a significant contribution to
fiscal management and reporting during his three-
year  tenure. We  are  fortunate  to  have  had
established employees, in both Stefan Fuhrmann
and  Victoria  Birse,  who  were  well  qualified  to
assume 
the  roles  of   Finance  Director  and
Company Secretary respectively.

After  a  year  of   significant  change  inside  the
Company,  and  profound  economic  uncertainty
outside, I am pleased to report a solid 12 months
ending  31  December  2017.  Revenue  increased
23% to £3.38m, including a 79% increase in sales
and royalties attributable to isobaric tandem mass
tag (TMT®) reagents. Total costs reduced by 4.5%
to  £5.43m 
impact  of
consolidating  our  facilities  and  operations  and
restructuring, which itself  generated one-off  costs
of  £0.14m. Loss before tax was reduced to £2.05m
but remained higher than planned. Cash reserves
at the year-end were £0.91m owing to the payment
of   a  material  R&D  tax  credit  being  delayed  into
2018.

the  early 

reflecting 

In the first half  of  the year we implemented some
important  elements  of   the  strategy  which  had
underpinned  our  fundraise  in  late  2016,  notably
those affecting our physical footprint and internal
capabilities. The decision to integrate all laboratory
equipment and competencies at our existing facility
in Frankfurt was difficult given our UK heritage, and
unfortunately  resulted  in  the  redundancy  of   four
staff  members, but it has certainly enabled more
efficient 
resource  utilisation  and  clearer
accountabilities. The associated relocation of  the
Company headquarters from Cobham to central
London  in  June  has  afforded  us  much  greater
connectivity  with  the  UK  bioscience  community
and is a fundamental requirement for successful
partnership and collaboration. I am pleased that
the  combination  of   these  two  transformational
events was achieved with only minimal cost and
business disruption.

the  critical  strategic 

importance  of
Given 
commercialising  our  proteomic  services  to  the
future success of  the Company, I was delighted to
appoint  Richard  Dennis  as  our 
first  Chief
Commercial  Officer  at  the  start  of   April. With  a
strong  background  in  sales  and  marketing,  and
extensive technical experience gained at several
quickly
competitor 
transformed our commercial identity and ambition
with  his  focus  on  face  to  face  selling,  account
management,  and  an  established  client  network
across Europe. His arrival heralded a relaunch of

companies, 

Richard 

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Proteome Sciences plc

249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 3

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

After providing outstanding service and scientific
insight over 20 years as a Director of  the Company,
Prof. William Dawson decided to stand down in the
summer. We thank him for his unique contribution
and are delighted to welcome Dr Ursula Ney to the
Board in his place. Dr Ney’s extensive experience
of   the  bioscience  industry  in  a  range  of   senior
positions within both large and small companies
make her ideally suited to a role on the Board at this
pivotal stage in the Company’s evolution. 

I would like to thank all the staff  who worked for
Proteome  Sciences  during  the  course  of   2017,
including those who have since left the Company,
and trust that we can continue to realise the value
of  their collective contributions.

Services
The  wholescale  repositioning  of   our  proteomic
services business was a basic tenet of  the revised
corporate strategy, and much of  the year was spent
establishing  and  communicating 
this. Active
participation 
the  Alzheimer’s  Association
International Conference (AAIC), held in London
during July, served as an effective launch platform
for 
initiative as well  as
demonstrating a more externally focused agenda. 

this  revised  sales 

in 

A  new  commercial  model  was  adopted  from
August  in  the  critical  US  market  using  United
BioChannels  (UBC)  as  our  sales  agent. UBC
provides us with introductions to prospective new
customers and broad coverage on both US coasts,
replacing direct sales staff  in the region. With the
prospect  of   working  primarily  on  a  commission
basis, this model represents a more cost-effective
approach to sales generation, and been replicated
in  Europe  from  the  start  of   2018  using  Cenibra
GmbH to access German speaking countries. We
have also partnered with Science Exchange, a US
rapid,  no  cost
facilitates 
company  which 
engagement  of   new  customers  using  pre-
negotiated legal agreements, and Scientist.com, a
web-based  sales  portal. All  market  support
activities  have  been  moved  outside 
the
organisation  and  will  now  be  purchased  as
required in London.

Central to our service provision is the creation of  a
quality  culture  which  can  reassure  prospective
customers and provide a distinctive selling feature.
To that end, we were very pleased to receive Good
Clinical Laboratory Practice (GCLP) accreditation
in October, enabling us to compete effectively for
clinical stage contracts which command routinely
larger budgets. This, combined with our existing
ISO  9001  recertification,  makes  our  Frankfurt
facility  uniquely  well  qualified  to  provide  mass
spectrometric proteomic services to a broad range
of   clients;  the  advantages  of   this  are  becoming
unsolicited
increasingly 
engagement via our website. 

through 

evident 

Of  course, attracting and retaining new business
will  only  succeed  if   project  execution  matches
customer expectations of  time and cost as well as
quality. The  introduction  of   a  dedicated  project
management function was a deliberate action to
integration,
ensure  better 
management and communication of  our contract
service work; a series of  project delivery metrics
has been established to reinforce this.

cross-functional 

Progress, in terms of  explicit revenue generation,
was slow in the first half  of  the year as might have
been predicted while the new commercial model
was being introduced, but we were encouraged by
the  increasing  number  of   active  commercial
projects  during  the  second  half. Starting  from  a
very  low  revenue  base  we  saw  quarterly  growth
from the second quarter onwards in terms of  sales
and orders received. The pipeline certainly looks
stronger  in  Q1’18  both  for  new  customers,
interested in proof  of  concept experiments, and for
existing  customers  wishing  to  extend  current
projects or requesting targeted assay development
in  support  of   forthcoming  clinical  trials.  These
enquiries  must  now  be  routinely  and  quickly
converted into substantive work orders to that we
can  draw  positive  conclusions  about  the  longer-
term commercial potential of  our services strategy.

Licences
Our exclusive licence to provide Thermo Scientific
with isobaric tagging reagents (TMT®) continues to
be mutually beneficial. Strong sales and associated

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249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 4

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

royalty  payments  have  been  essential  to  our
revenue growth and demand increased throughout
the year as TMT® reinforced its market leadership
position. Cumulative  sales  have  now  exceeded
$25m  worldwide,  a  milestone  which  triggered  a
significant  additional  payment  that  we  received
from Thermo Scientific in the fourth quarter. Scope
remains 
further  growth  as
adoption  by  key  opinion  leaders  spreads  to  the
wider research community, and key to this will be
the introduction of  ‘higher plexing’ reagents which
enable even more efficient sample analyses. Work
to identify such new tags has been conducted in
close  association  with  our  partners  at  Thermo
Scientific and we hope that these improvements will
start to become available during 2018.

for  considerable 

between 

ischaemic 

Data  from  a  prospective  trial  using  the  Randox
Rapid  Stroke  Array  were  presented  at 
the
EuroMedLab meeting in Athens in June. The array,
which  incorporated  some  of   our  biomarkers,
showed excellent performance in identifying stroke
from mimic conditions and healthy controls, and in
differentiating 
and
haemorrhagic strokes. These data were sufficient
to trigger an important contractual milestone with
Randox  which  was  announced  on  30  June  and,
more  critically,  to  suggest  the  utility  of   a  future
diagnostic including stroke biomarkers covered by
our  intellectual  property  (IP). Given  the  global
incidence  of   stroke,  and  the  therapeutic  liability
associated with inaccurate clinical diagnosis, the
market  opportunity  for  such  a  diagnostic  is
considerable. However, a clinical validation study
being  supported  by  Randox,  and  necessary  for
(Conformité  Européene)  marked
their  CE 
application,  will  now  take  longer  than  originally
communicated  owing  largely  to  the  speed  of
patient recruitment; a timeline has yet to be set but
is expected to extend into 2019.

Research
The  focus  on  service  provision  has  inevitably
constrained our own primary research activities as
we aggressively manage finite resources, but we
remain  indisputably  a  science-based  company
with  a  commitment 
through
partnerships and collaboration. We have retained

research 

to 

4

Proteome Sciences plc

interest 

in  neurodegeneration  and
a  strong 
oncology, continuing our investment in commercial
assay  development  which  is  relevant  to  these
therapeutic  areas  (e.g.  Clusterin  Glycoform;
recent
Tryptophan  Metabolite)  and 
customer  feedback  for  services  which  can  be
readily converted into standard GCLP tools for use
in clinical trials.

reflects 

Our IP portfolio remains central to the Company’s
valuation but continues to be the subject of  review;
deliberate rationalisation has been a goal over the
last 18 months and the number of  patent families
and, importantly, the cost of  their maintenance is
now  more  in  line  with  the  expectations  and
resources of  a company our size.

Outlook
With the benefits of  a leaner organisation, a new
model  for  commercial  engagement  now  fully
deployed in both our principal operating territories,
and  the  reassurance  of   robust  and  growing
demand  for  our  TMT® reagents,  we  have  the
platform necessary to realise the full value of  our
proteomic capabilities. The recent extension of  our
exclusive licence agreement with Thermo Scientific,
to include patents relating to a new class of  higher-
plex TMT reagents currently under development,
affords us further optimism.

I am conscious, however, that much remains to be
done and that sentiment towards the Company will
depend  on  positive  news  from  our  services
business in the first half  of  2018. As we continue
to expand our range of  enabling technologies we
are  confident  that  our  long-term  commitment  to
proteomics, combined with a renewed focus on the
speed, cost and quality of  our service delivery, will
enable  us  to  remain  competitive  in  a  dynamic
market which increasingly encourages companies
with broader service platforms than our own.

Our goals are heavily focused on service revenue
growth and establishing enduring partnerships and
collaborations. Customer  engagement  showed
genuine signs of  improvement late in 2017, with an
unprecedented  number  of   unsolicited  contacts
and  this  has  continued  into  2018  with  booked

249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 5

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT

orders in the first quarter worth £0.33m, up 37% on
the same period in 2017.

Quantitative proteomics is essential for translating
knowledge about the genetic basis of  disease into
practical,  targeted  therapeutics. Its  place  in  the
rapidly  evolving  world  of   drug  discovery  and
development  is  undeniable,  and  its  relevance  to
future transformative technologies, such as those
based on artificial intelligence, assured. We remain
committed to that future.

I  would  like  to  thank  our  shareholders  for  their
to
continued  support  and 
communicating  further  progress  and  significant
revenue growth during 2018.

forward 

look 

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Jeremy Haigh 
Chief  Executive Officer

23 April 2018

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249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 6

STRATEGIC REPORT

Review of the Business
The principal activities of  the Group involve protein
biomarker research and development. As a leader
in  applied  proteomics  we  use  high  sensitivity
proprietary techniques to detect and characterise
differentially  expressed  proteins  in  biological
samples for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic
invented  and
In  addition,  we 
applications.
for  TMT®,  and
technology 
developed 
manufacture these small, protein-reactive chemical
reagents  under  exclusive  licence  to  Thermo
Scientific for multiplex quantitative proteomics.

the 

Proteome  Sciences  is  a  leading  provider  of
contract  research  services  for  the  identification,
validation and application of  protein biomarkers.
Our  clients  are  predominantly  pharmaceutical
companies but we also perform services for other
sectors  including  academic  research.  While  we
have several well-established workflows that meet
the  needs  of   many  customers,  we  retain  our
science-led  business 
focus,  developing  new
analytical  methods  and  data  analysis  tools  to
provide greater flexibility in the types of  studies we
can deliver. Our contract service offering remains
centred on mass spectrometry-based proteomics,
and this is becoming more widely implemented in
drug development projects as the pharmaceutical
industry  seeks  to  expand  biological  knowledge
beyond genomics. These services are fully aligned
with the drug development process, can be used
in support of  clinical trials and in vitro diagnostics,
and include proprietary bioinformatics capabilities.

There were significant organisational developments
in 2017 affecting what we do, where we do it and
how  we  generate  commercial  contracts,  all  of
which had positive impacts during the second half
of  the year. Closure of  the UK research laboratory
simplified project delivery and increased efficiency,
leading  to  improved  delivery  times  which  are
important for our customers. Equally, attainment of
GCLP  certification 
in  October  provides  an
additional  source  of   business  from  targeted
proteomics in the context of  clinical trial support for
our pharmaceutical clients; this has led to several
new projects initiating in 2018.

6

Proteome Sciences plc

The main research focus of  the Group continues to
be  directed 
towards  neurodegenerative  and
oncological diseases. While the increasing number
of  commercial projects inevitably affected the extent
of  our internal research, we have made progress in
developing  a  Clusterin  Glycoform  Assay,  for  the
assessment of  Alzheimer’s disease status, and a
Tryptophan  Metabolite  Assay,  which  has  utility  in
assessing  tumour  growth  and  may  serve  as  an
important tool for monitoring immuno-oncology drug
treatment. We have also implemented a substantially
improved  method  for  blood  sample  analysis,
providing unparalleled coverage of  low abundant
proteins 
with
when 
TMTcalibrator™, allowed us to quantify over 8,000
blood  proteins  and  identify  key  disease-related
biomarkers for one of  our customers.

combined 

which, 

The  complexity  of   our  commercial  projects  is
generally increasing, and we are seeing growth in
repeat business from several clients although more
work  is  clearly  required  for  us  to  become
established as a preferred supplier. One of  the key
drivers  for  customers  in  2017  was  our  strong
technical competence and the ability to perform
sophisticated, bespoke projects. 

Details of  the Group’s performance during the year
and expected future developments are contained
in  the  Chief   Executive  Officer’s  Statement  on
pages 2 to 5.

Progress During 2017

Biomarker Services
Revenue  from  Biomarker  Services  decreased  by
£0.35m to £0.90m in 2017. However, the slow start to
the year, inevitably affected by the reorganisation of
our research and sales organisations, was followed
by sustained quarterly growth which is continuing
into 2018 with booked orders in the first quarter worth
£0.33m. Progress in the sale of  targeted assays was
also  slower  than  anticipated  due  to  delays  in
the  Clusterin  Glycoform  and
development  of  
the
Tryptophan  Metabolite 
development of these assays progresses well, we do
not  anticipate  their  availability  within  the  certified
GCLP laboratory until the second half  of  2018. 

assays. While 

249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 7

STRATEGIC REPORT

We completed the Alzheimer’s disease diagnostic
assay  validation  project 
for  Genting  TauRx
Diagnostics Centre with final results delivered in
December. No further work relating to a companion
diagnostic  discovery  project  has  yet  been
approved.

of  

core 

technologies 

The majority of  projects completed in 2017 utilised
SysQuant®,
our 
TMTcalibrator™ and TMT®MS3. However, we also
saw  a  growing  demand  for  the  development  of
targeted  mass  spectrometry  assays  for  use  in
clinical trials. This was in part driven by our GCLP
certification, the result of  a considerable effort in
2017, and we are one of  very few companies now
able to offer this for protein mass spectrometry. This
is  a  critical  development  for  the  Company  and
provides access to an additional client base which
currently has few other options.

Building a New Commercial Process
As our market presence is becoming more widely
recognised,  we  undertook  a  review  of   our  sales
and marketing processes and introduced a new
commercial strategy in the middle of  2017 following
the  appointment  of   Richard  Dennis  as  Chief
Commercial Officer. The most significant change
has  been  a  switch  from  internal  direct  sales
resources to the appointment of  locally deployed,
commission-based sales agents which we use as
‘lead  finders’  for  the  Company.  Currently  we  are
using  agents  in  the  US  and  central  Europe,
territories which collectively represent around 80%
of   the  global  market  for  proteomic  research
services. Once leads have been identified by these
agents, they are turned over to Proteome Sciences
and  we  handle  the  face-to-face  (or  more  often
remote,  e-based)  meetings,  presentations,
webinars and technical discussions. 

Our  aim  is  to  sell  an  analytical  contract  through
which we first work with a client to establish their
research needs, then develop a specific protocol,
and finally perform proteomic studies on a fee for
service  basis  using  samples  that  they  send  us.
Internal lines of  communication that facilitate the
transition  from  sales  agent  to  company  are  now
well established, alongside metrics to ensure this

strategy is working. During 2017 we have worked
on our response times, both to incoming project
enquiries and to the submission of  an agreed work
contract back to the client. Overall project delivery
time  is  also  monitored,  and  we  routinely  deliver
results on time and within budget. This certainly
makes us a more professional service provider in
the  eyes  of   the  client,  who  is  rightly  focused  on
time, cost and quality, and enables us to support
ongoing clinical trials. Such opportunities demand
reliable project delivery but have the advantage of
predictably higher budgets.

The interface between internal research and the
sales  function  has  also  been  strengthened  to
ensure  we  are  able  to  respond  to  changes  in
market demand for specific technologies. This is
well illustrated by the timely introduction of  a Super
Depletion  TMTcalibrator™  workflow  (described
below) as the market for blood biomarker discovery
projects is experiencing a renaissance. 

In addition to improving our sales process we have
also started to re-engineer our marketing efforts.
Through  our  US  and  European  sales  agents  we
have greater opportunity for regular mailshots and
press releases, with a wider distribution network.
We have also revamped our strategy for attending
exhibitions  and  scientific  meetings  with  a
streamlined  stand  design  and  flexible,  tailored
literature appropriate to each event. Initial feedback
is positive and has already provided a number of
new projects and requests for proposals. 

Such  front-line  changes  have  resulted  in  a
significantly  more  efficient  sales  and  marketing
capability, better aligned with functional delivery,
and  demonstrating  quarter  by  quarter  revenue
growth since the middle of  2017.

that 

Taking Tissue to the Periphery 
Proteomics  research  involves  identifying  blood
biomarkers 
reflect  disease  processes
occurring  in  tissues  and  demonstrating  how
diseased  tissue  responds  to  drug  treatment.
Historically, these discovery efforts have studied
blood  protein  expression  independent  of   the
relevant  diseased  tissue,  thereby  often  failing  in

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STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEGIC REPORT

their  primary  objective. More  recently  we  have
introduced TMTcalibrator™ where the use of  TMT®
10plex reagents allows tissue and blood samples
to be combined, enhancing the detection rate of
disease-related biomarkers. 

In 2017 we extended the utility of  TMTcalibrator™
by  introducing  a  more  powerful  method  for
removing  high  and  medium  abundant  blood
proteins prior to analysis. Working with one of  our
clients, we applied the combined Super Depletion
TMTcalibrator™ workflow to identify putative blood
biomarkers of  disease response to treatment. This
study demonstrated unparalleled coverage of  the
plasma proteome and identified several potential
new  biomarkers  related  to  the  client’s  area  of
to  standard
interest.  Compared 
therapeutic 
methods,  Super  Depletion  alone 
increased
coverage from around 1,500 to over 4,000 plasma
proteins.  With 
the  enhanced  sensitivity  of
TMTcalibrator™  a  further  two-fold  increase  was
achieved,  with  over  8,000  plasma  proteins
quantified, including many not previously reported
in plasma proteomics studies. Data from this study
are scheduled for presentation at an international
conference in May 2018.

Intelligent Insights
In addition to substantial gains in protein coverage
obtained through our internal development efforts,
we have further refined our bioinformatics tools to
deliver  better  biological  insights  for  customers.
During the process of  GCLP accreditation we had
to validate our computational methods, affording us
the opportunity to improve the speed and efficiency
result,  our  modular
of   processing.  As  a 
bioinformatics  workflow  can  process  mass
spectrometry data and perform detailed analyses
of  underlying biological pathways with fewer user
interactions; this provides fast-track access to new
drug targets and biomarkers.

Previously  communicated  plans  to  establish  a
bioinformatics  business  unit  remain  part  of   our
longer-term strategy but have not yet been realised
in the face of  implementing other more immediate
initiatives.

Tandem Mass Tags®
Sales of  TMT® continued to show strong growth with
revenues increasing by £1.10m to £2.48m, although
this included a one-time sales milestone of  £0.58m.
Growth continues to be driven both by established
users and the adoption of  TMT® by new research
groups. There was also an increase in the licensing
of  commercial TMT® users and we anticipate this
adding sales value in 2018. In order to meet this
growing demand, we started making an additional
batch of  standard TMT® 10plex reagents and this
effort will be completed in the second quarter of
2018. We retain sufficient stocks to meet Thermo
Scientific’s requirements until then.

Development of  higher plexing-rate tags continued
in  2017  with  promising  results  obtained  from  a
prototype set of four tags. We have started synthesis
of  the remaining 12 tags required to deliver the full
set  of   16plex  reagents  and  expect  these  to  be
available later in 2018. Patents covering these new
reagents  have  been  filed  in  the  key  commercial
jurisdictions and we continue to prosecute them to
ensure their earliest issuance.

Internal Research Activities
With an increased focus on commercial projects,
efforts to attain GCLP certification and closure of
the UK research laboratory, we have reduced the
scale of  our internal disease biomarker research.
Our  programs  in  Alzheimer’s  disease  and  liver
cancer  have  reached  a  level  of   maturity  where
external groups can develop the evidence for utility
of  our patented biomarkers.

Our  research  programs  in  amyotrophic  lateral
sclerosis  (ALS)  have  also  been  concluded  and
results are being prepared for publication. Through
these projects we have gained new insights into
potential  disease  mechanisms  and  peripheral
biomarkers that may aid the management of  this
disease in the future.

External evaluation of  our CK1d inhibitors in a new
therapeutic indication was concluded in 2017 but
the compounds were not found to be suitable. We
continue  to  explore  partners  for  their  use  in
Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative
conditions.

8

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STRATEGIC REPORT

Patent Applications and Proprietary Rights
We continue to manage our portfolio of  patents to
maximise its short, medium and longer-term value.
Sixteen patents were granted in 2017 relating to
nine separate families. We also filed 11 new patents
relating  to  four  families  covering  new  panels  of
Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers and casein kinase
inhibitors. A  further  151  individual  cases  from
33 families have either expired or been allowed to
lapse as they no longer offered economic value.

Board Changes
On  25  July  2017  the  Company  announced  that
Geoff  Ellis had resigned as Finance Director.

On 1 August 2017 the Company announced that
Dr Ursula  Ney  had  been  appointed  as  a
non-executive  director,  replacing  Prof. William
Dawson who was standing down after providing
20 years of  valuable service. Dr Ney has more than
30  years’  experience  of   the  biopharmaceutical
industry in a range of  senior positions within large
and small companies.

Financial Review

Results and Dividends
The loss after tax for the year was £2.50m (2016:
£2.28m).  The  directors  do  not  recommend  the
payment  of   a  dividend  (2016:  Nil).  The  Group
results  are  stated  in  the  Consolidated  Income
Statement  on  page  26 and  are  reviewed  in  the
Chief  Executive Officer’s Statement on pages 2 to 5
and the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 11.

Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s)
(i) The directors consider that revenue and loss
before  tax  are  KPI’s  in  measuring Group
performance;  the  profile  of   the Group  is
changing  as  a 
licensing
agreements  that  have  already  been  entered
into and as other commercial agreements and
contracts are concluded. The performance of
the  group  is  set  out  in  the  Chief   Executive
Officer’s Statement on pages 2 to 5.

result  of  

the 

(ii) In a small business with a high proportion of
well-qualified and experienced staff, the rate of
staff  turnover is seen as an important KPI. In

FY2017  three  members  of   staff   resigned,
including  the  Finance  Director.  The  three
resignees  were  not  replaced  as  a  cost
containment measure and their responsibilities
were  redistributed  within  the  organisation. In
addition,  four  members  of   staff   were  made
redundant as a consequence of  the closure of
the  London  laboratory,  and  two  long-term
contractors  based  in  the  US  were  not  re-
engaged  in  advance  of   changes  to  the
commercialisation model.

(iii) The directors believe that a further important
KPI is the Group’s rate of  cash expenditure and
its effect on Group cash resources. Net cash
outflows  from  operating  activities  for  FY2017
were £1.70m (2016: £1.99m). Further details of
cash flows in 2017 are set out in the Group’s
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement on page 32.

(iv) As a commercially oriented business, service-
based  contract  revenues  should  increase  in
absolute terms as well as a proportion of  total
group revenues; however, this was not the case
in 2017 (£0.90m; 26% vs £1.25m; 46% in 2016)
while  a  new  business  model  was  being
implemented. In these changing circumstances
the average value of  our service contracts is
unlikely  to  provide  a  reliable  measure  of
business  performance  as  we  had  previously
suggested. However, repeat business should
indicate a level of  customer satisfaction and in
2017, 50% of  our new contracts (42% by value)
were from existing clients compared with 42%
(35% by value) in 2016.

(v) As the company establishes a primary contract
research business a reliance on service-based
metrics will reflect our focus on the time, cost
and predictability of  delivery. Response times
for client inquiries and contract submissions, as
well  as  overall  project  delivery  timelines,  are
relevant here. However, given the fundamental
change in our commercialisation model during
2017 these KPI’s have no adequate baseline or
comparator  from  previous  years  and  will
therefore be a focus for the future.

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STRATEGIC REPORT

Financial Performance 
Compared  to  the  previous  year  our  revenues
showed strong growth. Revenue for the 12 month
period ended 31 December 2017 increased 23%
to £3.38m (2016: £2.74m). 

(cid:129) Staff   costs  for  the  year  stayed  the  same  as
2016  due  to  redundancy  payments  resulting
from  the  closure  of   the  UK  Laboratory;
consequently,  these  costs  are  expected  to
reduce in 2018.

(cid:129) Sales  and  Services  revenue  rose  28%  to
£3.38m (2016: £2.64m). This is comprised of
two  revenue  streams,  TMT® and  Biomarker
Services. TMT® revenues  increased  by  79%
through a mix of  increased sales of  TMT® tags
and a marked increase in the associated royalty
and milestone payments due from our exclusive
distribution  partner 
Thermo  Scientific.
Biomarker Services revenue declined by 28%,
due 
the  sales
to 
organisation.

restructuring  of  

the 

(cid:129) Grant services were £Nil (2016: £0.11m).

The loss before tax was £2.05m (2016: £2.94m).

As  the  recoverable  assets  of   the  company  are
significantly lower than the valuation of  non-current
assets due to the reduced market capitalisation, an
impairment  charge  has  been  applied  for  a  third
consecutive year.

Owing  to  the  changing  nature  of   our  services
business,  with  a  stronger  focus  on  commercial
activities, we have not recognised an R&D tax credit
for  2017,  referred  to  in  note  11 (page  44)  and
note 15 (iii) (page 48), which marks a change in
accounting practice from previous years.

Costs and Available Cash
The Group maintained a positive cash balance in
2017 and continues to seek improved cash flows
from commercial income streams. Despite the rise
in revenues, our operating costs have largely been
contained.

(cid:129) Administrative expenses in 2017 were £4.01m
(2016:  £4.24m). This  is  a  decrease  of   5.4%,
representing  cost  savings 
the
relocation of  the UK Laboratory. The full benefit
of  this consolidation will take effect from 2018
onwards.

following 

10 Proteome Sciences plc

(cid:129) Property  costs  of   £0.3m  were  in  line  with

previous years.

(cid:129) Other  overheads  decreased  by  £0.23m  as  a
result of  cost containment initiatives driven by
a review of  patent obligations.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Finance costs arise as a result of  interest due
to  the  Non-Executive  Chairman,  Christopher
Pearce, from his loan to the company. Costs of
£0.25m are in line with the prior year. 

Loss  after  tax  for  2017  was  £2.50m  (2016:
£2.28m). The net cash outflow from operating
activities was £1.70m (2016: £1.99m). Cash at
the year-end was £0.91m (2016: £2.88m).

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Commercialisation Activities
It  is  uncertain  whether  our  range  of   contract
proteomic services will be purchased in sufficient
quantity for the Group ultimately to be successful
in the commercial market. Progress in 2017 was
initially  slow  after  the  complete  revision  of   our
service  offering,  but  interest  and  orders  were
increasing by the end of  the year. 

Management  of   Risk:  The  Group  has  sought  to
manage this risk by recruiting a Chief  Commercial
Officer  with  extensive  experience  of   sales  and
marketing  in  the  sector,  revising  the  overall
commercialisation strategy in accordance with a
niche  contract  services  business,  and  utilising
commission-based  sales  agents  in  the  principal
territories of  the US and Europe.

Dependence on Key Personnel
The  Group  depends  on  its  ability  to  attract  and
limited  number  of   highly  qualified
retain  a 
managerial  and 
the
competition for whom is intense. While the Group
has  entered 
into  conventional  employment
arrangements  with  key  personnel  aimed  at

scientific  personnel, 

249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 11

STRATEGIC REPORT

securing  their  services  for  minimum  terms,  their
retention cannot be guaranteed as evidenced by
three resignations during 2017.

individual,  and 

Management of  Risk: The Group has a policy of
organising  its  work  so  that  projects  are  not
dependent  on  any  one 
the
appointment  of   a  full  time  Project  Manager  is
intended to align the availability of  limited functional
resources  more 
customer
commitments. Staff  retention is also sought through
annual,  role-based  reviews  of   remuneration
packages, performance related bonus payments,
and the opportunity for share option grants.

directly  with 

Licensing Arrangements
The Group intends to continue sub-licensing new
discoveries and products to third parties, but there
can  be  no  assurance 
licensing
arrangements will be successful.

that  such 

Management of  Risk: The Group manages this risk
by  a  thorough  assessment  of   the  scientific  and
commercial 
feasibility  of   proposed  research
projects  which  is  conducted  by  an  experienced
management team. Risk has also been reduced by
decreasing the overall number of  research projects
and distributing available resources.

Competition and Technology
The  international  bioscience  sector  is  subject  to
rapid and substantial technological change. There
can be no assurance that developments by others
will not render the Group’s service offerings and
research  activities  obsolete  or  otherwise
uncompetitive. Proteomics remains a growth area
attracting new companies with increasingly broad
and varied capabilities.

Management of  Risk: The Group employs highly
research  scientists  and  senior
experienced 
managerial  staff   who  monitor  developments  in
technology  that  might  affect  the  viability  of   its
service  business  or  research  capability. This  is
achieved through access to scientific publications,
attendance at conferences and collaboration with
other organisations.

The 

technologies. 

Patent Applications and Proprietary Rights
The  Group  seeks  patent  protection  for  identified
protein  biomarkers  which  may  be  of   diagnostic,
prognostic  or  therapeutic  value,  for  its  protein-
reactive,  chemical  mass  tags,  and  for  its  other
proprietary 
successful
commercialisation of  such biomarkers, chemical
tags and proteomic workflows is likely to depend
on  the  establishment  of   such  patent  protection.
However, there is no assurance that the Group’s
pending  applications  will  result  in  the  grant  of
patents, that the scope of  protection offered by any
patents will be as intended, or whether any such
patents  will  ultimately  be  upheld  by  a  court  of
competent  jurisdiction  as  valid  in  the  event  of   a
legal challenge. If  the Group fails to obtain patents
for  its  technology  and  is  required  to  rely  on
unpatented proprietary technology, no assurance
can  be  given  that  the  Group  can  meaningfully
protect its rights.

Management  of   Risk:  The  Group  has  an
experienced  patent  capability  which  has
established  controls  to  avoid  the  release  of
patentable  material  before  it  has  filed  patent
applications. Moreover, maintenance of  the existing
patent  portfolio  is  subject  to  biannual  review  in
order to ensure that its ongoing cost is proportional
to its perceived value.

By Order of the Board
Hamilton House
Mabledon Place
London WC1H 9BB

V Birse
Company Secretary

23 April 2018

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Christopher Pearce
Non-executive Chairman (i) (ii) (iii)
Christopher  Pearce  has  built  the  Group  since
inception  and  has  been  responsible  for  the
implementation  of   strategy,
formulation  and 
collaborative  and  licensing  agreements,  and
intellectual  property.  He  was  co-founder  and
Executive Chairman of  Fitness First plc.

Prof. William Dawson 
(resigned 1 August 2017)
Non-executive Director (i) (ii) (iii)
William Dawson retired from Eli Lilly and Company
in  August  1996  after  27  years’  service,  14  as
Research Director in the UK and latterly as Director
of  Technology Acquisition, Europe. He is a Director
of   Bionet  Limited  and  is  a  Fellow  of   the  Royal
Pharmaceutical Society and of  the Royal Society
of  Chemistry.

Roger McDowell
Non-executive Director (i) (ii) (iii)
Roger McDowell has a highly successful career as
a  businessman  and  entrepreneur.  He  was
Managing Director of  Oliver Ashworth for 18 years
before its sale to St. Gobain. He is currently the
Chairman or non-executive director of  seven listed
companies, namely Avingtrans plc, Servelec Group
plc, Renovo plc, Alkane Energy plc, Swallowfield
plc, IS Solutions plc and Augean plc. He provides
considerable commercial experience and is a keen
exponent of  growing shareholder value.

Martin Diggle
Non-executive Director 
Martin  Diggle  has  worked  in  finance  for  over  30
years.  He  was  a  director  and  partner  of
UBS/Brunswick in Russia until 2003, after which he
joined Vulpes Investment Management where he is
currently  a  director  and  partner.  He 
is  an
experienced specialist investor in life sciences and
manages  the  Vulpes  Life  Sciences  Fund,  the
registered holder of  18.71% of  Proteome Sciences'
ordinary share capital.

Dr Jeremy Haigh
Chief  Executive Officer

in  a  variety  of   clinical 

Jeremy Haigh has spent 30 years in the bioscience
sector 
research,
development, operational  and  leadership  roles,
experiencing  both  traditional  pharmaceutical  and
biotechnology environments  at  Merck  Research
Laboratories and at Amgen where most recently he
was  the  European Chief   Operating  Officer  for
Research & Development.  He retains a particular
interest  in  precision  medicine  and  in  neurological
in
diseases 
neuropharmacology. He has been a strong advocate
for the biopharmaceutical industry over many years,
with significant involvement in healthcare policy and
government affairs in both the UK and Europe.  He
is currently Chairman of  Cogent Skills Ltd.

basic training 

reflecting 

his 

Geoff Ellis (resigned 1 August 2017)
Finance Director

Geoff   Ellis  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over
30 years’ experience in a range of  senior financial,
general  management  and  sales  and  business
development roles.  He spent almost 15 years at
Walt  Disney  where  his  roles  included  Chief
Financial Officer of  Disney Channels in Europe, the
Middle East and Africa, a $500m turnover business.

Dr Ian Pike
Chief  Scientific Officer
Ian Pike has over 20 years’ experience working in
the diagnostics and biotechnology sectors. Having
gained a PhD in Medical Microbiology, he joined
Wellcome Diagnostics as a research group leader
and spent eight years working on new diagnostic
assays,  particularly  for  hepatitis.  In  December
1999, he joined the Technology Transfer Office of
the  UK  Medical  Research  Council  with
responsibility for patents and commercialisation of
a  wide  portfolio  of   technologies  related  to  the
biomedical  sector.  Most  recently,  Ian  worked  for
Cancer Research Ventures managing intellectual
property  and  performing  business  development
activities in Europe and the US.

12 Proteome Sciences plc

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Dr. Ursula Ney 
Non-executive Director 
(appointed 1 August 2017) (i) (ii) (iii)
Ursula Ney has more than 30 years’ experience in
the  pharmaceutical  and  biotech  industry,  with
20 years in leadership roles in the biotech sector.
She was Director of  Development and on the Board
of   Celltech  plc,  and  later  COO  and  Executive
Director of  Antisoma plc. More recently she was
CEO of  the private company Genkyotex SA and is
currently a Non-executive Director on the board of
Discuva, a Cambridge, UK based start-up. She has
broad experience of  drug development across a
range of  therapeutic areas and products.

(i) Member of  Audit Committee
(ii) Member of  Remuneration Committee
(iii) Member of  Nomination Committee

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DIRECTOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

the Company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of  fraud and
other irregularities.

Website Publication
The  directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the
annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are
made available on a website. Financial statements
are  published  on  the Company’s  website  in
accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of
financial  statements,  which  may  vary 
from
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance
and  integrity  of   the Company’s  website  is  the
responsibility  of   the  directors.    The  directors’
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity
of  the financial statements contained herein. 

Financial Instruments and Liquidity Risks
Information about the use of  financial instruments
by  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  the
Group’s  financial  risk  management  policies  are
given  in  note  24  of   the  financial  statements on
page 60.

Directors’ Responsibilities
The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the
annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare
financial statements for each financial year.  Under
the law the directors have elected to prepare the
group  and  company  financial  statements  in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European
Union and applicable law. Under company law the
directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and
fair view of  the state of  affairs of  the Group and
Company and of  the profit or loss of  the Group for
that  period.  The  directors  are  also  required  to
prepare financial statements in accordance with
the  rules  of   the  London  Stock  Exchange  for
companies  trading  securities  on  the  Alternative
Investment Market.

In  preparing  these  financial  statements,  the
directors are required to:

(cid:129)

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then
apply them consistently;

(cid:129) make  judgements  and  accounting  estimates

that are reasonable and prudent

(cid:129)

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in
accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the
European  Union,  subject  to  any  material
departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the
financial statements;

(cid:129) prepare the financial statements on the going
concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to
presume  that  the  company  will  continue  in
business

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position  of   the Company  and  enable  them  to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the
requirements of  the Companies Act 2006.  They
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of

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DIRECTOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Directors and Their Interests
The Directors who served during the year are as shown below:

C.D.J. Pearce                                                                     Non-Executive Chairman
Dr J. R. M. Haigh                                                               Chief  Executive Officer
G. Ellis (resigned 1 August 2017)                                      Finance Director
Dr I.H. Pike                                                                         Chief  Scientific Officer
Prof. W. Dawson (resigned 1 August 2017)                       Non-Executive 
R. McDowell                                                                       Non-Executive
M. Diggle                                                                           Non-Executive
Dr U. Ney (appointed 1 August 2017)                               Non-Executive

In accordance with the Company’s articles Christopher Pearce retires by rotation at the next Annual
General Meeting and, being eligible, offers himself  for re-election.

The Directors at 31 December 2017 and their interests in the share capital of  the Company were as
follows:

a) Beneficial interests in Ordinary Shares:

Name of Director

31 December 2017
Number of
Ordinary Shares
of 1p each

31 December 2016
Number of
Ordinary Shares
of  1p each

C.D.J. Pearce                                                                                  36,915,059                         36,915,059
Dr. J. R. M. Haigh                                                                                 400,000                              400,000
G. Ellis                                                                                                             –                                         –
Dr I.H. Pike                                                                                           165,583                                         –
Prof. W. Dawson                                                                                     20,372                                20,372
R. McDowell                                                                                      2,500,000                           2,500,000
M. Diggle                                                                                                         –                                         –
Dr U. Ney                                                                                                         –                                         –

Note
M. Diggle is a director and partner in Vulpes Investment Management and manages the Vulpes Life
Sciences Fund which is the registered holder of  18.71% of  Proteome Sciences’ ordinary share capital.

No changes took place in the beneficial interests of  the Directors between 31 December 2017 and
23 April 2018.

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249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 16

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

b) Directors’ interests in the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”):  

The maximum number of  shares to be allocated to the Directors under the 2004 and 2011 LTIP schemes,
in each case for an aggregate consideration of  £1 are as follows:

(i) C.D.J. Pearce
(ii) G. Ellis
(iii) Dr I.H. Pike
(iv) Dr J. R. M. Haigh

Number at               
31 December 2017               

–             (b)
–             (b)
3,750,000             (b)
9,000,000             (b)

Number at
31 December 2016
277,704
300,000
165,583
–

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

The numbers shown in (iii)(a) and (iv)(a) at 31 December 2017 relate to awards that were made during
2017.

The market price at the date of  grant of  the above awards numbered (i)(b) and (iii)(b) was 49.75p,
(ii)(b) was 35.75p, (iii)(a) and (iv)(a) was 4.25p.

c) As set out in note 18(b) (i) to (iii) on page 51 of these financial statements, C.D.J. Pearce has made
a loan facility available to the Company which can be converted, at Mr. Pearce’s option, into Ordinary
Shares of  the Company at the lower of  market price on the date of  conversion or the average price
over the lowest consecutive 10 day trading period since 29 June 2006 (the date on which details of
the original loan agreement were disclosed).

d) The market price of  the Ordinary Shares at 31 December 2017 was 3.1p and the range during the

year was 5.5p to 3.1p. 

Substantial Shareholdings
As at 23 April 2018, the Company had received notification of  the following significant interests in the
ordinary share capital of  the Company:

Name of Holder

Vulpes Life Science Fund
C.D.J. Pearce
Helium Special Situations Fund

Number of
Ordinary Shares

Percentage of  issued
Ordinary Share Capital

55,217,431
36,915,059
19,212,273

18.71
12.53
6.52

Corporate Governance
The Company has formalised the following matters by Board resolution:

–    a formal schedule of  Board responsibilities;

–    the procedure for Directors to take independent professional advice if  necessary, at the Company’s

expense;

–    the procedure for the nomination and appointment of  non-executive Directors, for specified periods

and without automatic re-appointment; and

–    establishment of  and written terms of  reference for audit, nominations and remuneration committees.

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DIRECTOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Internal Control
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring
that  the  Group  maintains  a  system  of   internal
control  to  provide  its  members  with  reasonable
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of   financial
information  used  within  the  business  and  for
publication and that assets are safeguarded. There
are  inherent  limitations  in  any  system  of   internal
control  and  accordingly  even  the  most  effective
system  can  provide  only  reasonable,  and  not
absolute, assurance with respect to the preparation
of   accurate 
the
safeguarding of  assets.

information  and 

financial 

The key features of  the internal control system that
operated throughout the year are described under
the following headings:

(cid:129) Control environment: particularly the definition
of  
the
the  organisation  structure  and 
appropriate  delegation  of   responsibility  to
operational management.

(cid:129)

Identification and evaluation of  business risks
and control objectives: particularly through a
formal  process  of   consideration  and
documentation of  risks and controls which is
periodically undertaken by the Board.

(cid:129) Main  control  procedures:  which  include  the
setting of  annual and longer term budgets and
the monthly reporting of  performance against
them,  agreed 
treasury  management  and
physical  security  procedures,  formal  capital
expenditure and investment appraisal approval
procedures and the definition of  authorisation
limits (both financial and otherwise).

(cid:129) Monitoring:  particularly  through  the  regular
review of  performance against budgets and the
progress of  research activities undertaken by
the Board.

The Board reviews the operation and effectiveness
of  this framework on a regular basis. The directors
consider that there have been no weaknesses in
internal controls that have resulted in any losses,
contingencies 
requiring
uncertainties 
or 
disclosures in the financial statements.

Going Concern 
The Group’s business activities, together with the
factors  likely  to  affect  its  future  development,
performance and position are set out in the Chief
Executive Officer’s Statement on pages 2 to 5 and
Strategic Report on pages 6 to 11. The financial
position  of   the  Group,  its  cash  flows,  liquidity
position and borrowing facilities are described in
the notes to the financial statements, in particular
in the consolidated Cash Flow Statement on page
32 and in notes 18 (b) (Financial Liabilities) and 24
(Financial
Instruments) on  pages  51  and  60
respectively.

The  Group’s  financial  statements  have  been
prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis  which
the Group  achieving  an
remains  reliant  on 
adequate  level  of   sales  in  order  to  maintain
sufficient working capital to support its activities.
The  directors  have  reviewed  the  Group’s  going
concern  position,  taking  account  of   current
business activities, budgeted performance and the
factors likely to affect its future development, as set
out in the Annual Report, and including the Group’s
objectives, policies and processes for managing its
working  capital,  its  financial  risk  management
objectives and its exposure to credit and liquidity
risks.

The directors have prepared cash-flow forecasts
covering a period of  at least 12 months from the
date of  approval of  the financial statements, which
foresees  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  operate
within its existing working capital facilities, however
the timeline required to close sales contracts and
the order value of  individual sales continues to vary
to
considerably,  which  constrain 
accurately 
performance.
revenue 
Furthermore, the Group’s services are still in the
development  phase  and  as  such  the  directors
consider  that  costs  could  exceed  income  in  the
short term. The directors intend that the Group will
continue to pursue its sales strategy and focus its
operational plans on the importance of  achieving
sustained positive cash-flow generation.

the  ability 

predict 

The  Group  is  also  dependent  on  the  unsecured
loan facility provided by the Chairman of  the Group

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DIRECTOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

period  relative  to  the  AIM  Healthcare  Index.  No
shares will be released unless the Company’s TSR
performance exceeds that of  the Index, in which
case 30% of  the award will vest. The full award will
vest  only  if   the  Company’s  TSR  performance
exceeds that of  the Index by 10%, with a pro-rata
award between 30% to 100% for each percentage
point of  out-performance up to 10%.

Before awards vest the Remuneration Committee
will  satisfy  itself   that  the  TSR  performance  is  a
genuine reflection of    the Company’s underlying
performance  over  the  three-year  performance
period.

Auditor
Each  of   the  persons  who  are  Directors  of   the
Company  at  the  date  when  this  report  was
approved confirms that:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

so  far  as  the  Director  is  aware,  there  is  no
relevant  audit  information  (as  defined  in  the
Companies Act 2006) of  which the Company’s
auditor is unaware; and

the Director has taken all steps that they ought
to have taken as a Director to make themselves
aware  of   any  relevant  audit  information  (as
defined  in  the  Companies  Act  2006)  and  to
establish that the Company’s auditor is aware
of  that information.

This  confirmation 
is  given  and  should  be
interpreted in accordance with the provisions of
s418 of  the Companies Act 2006.

The  directors  will  place  a  resolution  before  the
Annual General Meeting to appoint BDO LLP as
auditor for the following year.

which, under the terms of  the facility, is repayable
on demand.  Further details of  this facility are set
out  in  note  18(b)  to  the  financial  statements on
page 51. The directors have received confirmation
from  the  Chairman  that  he  has  no  intention  of
seeking its repayment, with the facility continuing
to be made available to the Group, on the existing
terms,  for  at  least  12  months  from  the  date  of
approval of  these financial statements.

Events After the Balance Sheet Date
There have been no significant events which have
occurred subsequent to the reporting date.

Research and Development
Details of  the Group’s activities on research and
development  during  the  year  are  set  out  in  the
Strategic  Report on  pages  6  – 11 and  Chief
Executive Officer’s Statement on pages 2 – 5.

role  of  

Remuneration committee report
The Remuneration Committee is made up of  three
Non-executive  Directors,  Prof. W.  Dawson
(resigned  on  1  August  2017),  C. Pearce,
R. McDowell and U Ney (appointed 1 August 2017).
The 
to  make
the  Committee 
recommendations to the Board, within its agreed
terms of  reference, on the Company’s framework
of   executive  remuneration  and  its  cost  and  to
determine  specific  remuneration  packages  for
each of  the Executive Directors. The remuneration
of  Non-executive Directors is fixed by the Board as
a whole.

is 

The  remuneration  policy  for  Executive  Directors
and  senior  employees  is  to  ensure  that  they  are
rewarded  competitively  and  in  line  with  their
individual  performance.  Full  details  of  
the
remuneration packages of  individual Directors and
information  on  share  options  and  long-term
incentive  schemes  are  set  out  in  note  10  to  the
financial statements (page 43) and in the Directors’
Report (pages 14 – 19)..

The release of  shares in respect of  the awards still
outstanding to participants will depend upon the
growth of  Proteome Sciences’ Total Shareholder
Return  (“TSR”)  over  a  three  year  performance

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DIRECTOR’S REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Liability Insurance for Company Officers
As permitted by section 233 of  the Companies Act
2006,  the  Company  has  purchased  insurance
cover for the directors against liabilities that might
arise in relation to the Group.

By order of the Board
Hamilton House
Mabledon Place
London 
WC1H 9BB

V Birse
Company Secretary

23 April 2018

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249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 20

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Proteome Sciences plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc (the ‘parent company’) and its
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income
statement,  the  consolidated  statement  of   comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  and  company
balance sheets, the consolidated and company statement of  changes in equity, the consolidated and
company cash flow statements, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of  significant
accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of  the financial statements is
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the
provisions of  the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of   the  state  of   the  group’s  and  of   the  parent
company’s affairs as at 31 December 2017 and of  the group’s loss for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted
by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of  the Companies
Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of  the Companies
Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of  the financial statements section of  our report. We are independent of  the
group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of  the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to note 3 in the financial statements (pages 34 – 40) which indicates that the group
remains reliant on achieving adequate level of  sales in order to maintain sufficient working capital to

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

support its activities and is reliant on the unsecured loan facility provided by the Chairman not being
called in.

Although the Chairman has confirmed to the directors that he has no intention of  calling in the loan, this
is not legally binding. If  adequate levels of  sales are not met, the group will need additional funding
within  the  next  12  months.  As  at  the  date  of   approval  of   these  financial  statements  there  are  no
agreements in place relating to securing additional funds from existing shareholders or new investors
and  therefore  there  can  be  no  certainty  that  additional  funds  will  be  forthcoming.  These  events  or
conditions,  along  with  the  other  matters  as  set  forth  in  note  3,  indicate  the  existence  of   a  material
uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the parent company and group’s ability to continue as
a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if  the parent
company and group were unable to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect
of  this matter.

The  calculations  supporting  the  going  concern  assessment  require  management  to  make  highly
subjective judgements. We have therefore spent significant audit effort in assessing the appropriateness
of  the assumptions involved, and as such this has been identified as a Key Audit Matter. 

Our audit procedures included the following:

(cid:129) Review of  the group’s cash flow forecast and other projections through to 30 June 2019, including

assessing and challenging assumptions used and performing sensitivity analysis.

(cid:129) Reviewing management’s assessment of  going concern and specifically their consideration as to

whether there is the existence of  any uncertainties related to going concern.

(cid:129) Reviewing the terms of  the group’s financing, including loans from Mr. C.D.J. Pearce (Chairman and

a related party).

(cid:129) Reviewing post-balance sheet events, specifically cash flow. 

(cid:129) Reviewing the disclosures in the financial statements.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3
of  Part 16 of  the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to
the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and
for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Key audit matters
In addition to the matter described in the material uncertainty related to going concern section, key audit
matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of  most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of  the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of  material
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect
on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of  resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of  the
engagement team. This matter was addressed in the context of  our audit of  the financial statements as
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Matter                                                                           How we addressed the matter in our audit

the  accounting  must  be 

Revenue Recognition
The group has a number of  revenue streams for
which 
individually
considered. The details of  the accounting policies
applied during the period are given in note 3 to the
financial statements. 

Management  make  certain  judgements  around
revenue  recognition,  including  estimating  the
percentage  completion  of   service  contracts
completed  by  the  reporting  date  relative  to  total
contract  values.  A  cut-off   risk  arises  around  the
correct apportionment of  revenue to the correct
accounting period.

Our  procedures  included  reviewing  the  group’s
adopted revenue recognition policy in accordance
with  the  requirements  of   IAS  18  –  Revenue.  We
have  reviewed  the  policy,  and  confirmed  that
consistent  application  has  been  adhered  to
throughout the year. 

Furthermore,  we  have  performed  specific
substantive  testing  over  each  revenue  stream
including the following: 

(cid:129)   Verifying  a  sample  of   contract 

revenue
recognised in the year, reconciling to underlying
agreements,  cash  receipt  and  appropriate
trigger events for revenue reconciliation. 

(cid:129)   Verifying  sales  of   TMT  kits  and  royalties
received through to delivery order confirmation
and ultimate cash receipt. 

(cid:129)   Cut-off  procedures for transactions recorded in

December 2017 and January 2018. 

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of  materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the
effect  of   misstatements.  For  planning,  we  consider  materiality  to  be  the  magnitude  by  which
misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of  reasonable users that
are taken on the basis of  the financial statements. In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the
probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality, performance materiality,
to  determine  the  extent  of   testing  needed.  Importantly,  misstatements  below  these  levels  will  not
necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of  the nature of  identified misstatements,
and  the  particular  circumstances  of   their  occurrence,  when  evaluating  their  effect  on  the  financial
statements as a whole.

Level of materiality applied and rationale
We determined materiality for the group financial statements as a whole to be £126,000 (2016: £147,000)
which represents 5% of  loss before tax (2016: 5% loss before tax). 

Materiality  for  the  parent  company  has  been  capped  at  75%  of   group  materiality,  at  £94,000
(2016: £110,000). 

The  individual  component  materiality  was  set  at  75%  group  planning  materiality,  at  £80,250
(2016: £116,000).

We used loss before tax as a benchmark as this is the primary KPI used to address the performance of
the business by the board, and is consistently referenced within the RNS announcements released by
the group. 

Performance materiality was set at 75% of  materiality. In setting the level of  performance materiality, we
considered a number of  factors including the expected total value of  known and likely misstatements
(based on past experience and other factors) and management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Clearly trivial is defined as matters which will be a wholly different order of  magnitude than the materiality
thresholds used in the audit and will be matters that are clearly inconsequential, whether taken individually
or in aggregate. We agreed with the Audit Committee that misstatements in excess of  £6,300 (2016:
£7,350),  which  are  identified  during  the  audit,  would  be  reported  to  them,  as  well  as  smaller
misstatements that in our view must be reported on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
We tailored the scope of  our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion
on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the geographic structure of  the group, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the group operates. 

In establishing the overall approach to the group audit, we assessed the audit significance of  each
component in the group by reference to both its individual financial significance to the group or other
specific nature or circumstances, is likely to include significant risks of  material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error of  the group financial statements. 

To this extent:

–

The group audit team performed full scope audits for Proteome Sciences Plc and its subsidiary
Electrophoretics Limited;

– We instructed our network member firm in Germany, as component auditors for Proteome Sciences
R&D GmbH & Co. KG to perform a full scope audit. Detailed instructions were issued and discussed
with the component auditor, and these covered the significant risks (including the group risks of
material misstatement described in the above key audit matters) that should be addressed by the
audit team. The group audit team was actively involved in directing the audit strategy of  the German
audit, reviewed in detail the audit work and findings and considered the impact of  these upon the
group audit opinion. We visited the German location to ensure we obtained a full understanding of
the operational activities and appropriately scoped risk and agreed responses to those risks.

–

The remaining four components not subject to full scope audit have been reviewed for group reporting
purposes,  using  analytic  procedures  to  corroborate  the  conclusions  reached  that  there  are  no
significant  risks  of   material  misstatement  of   the  aggregated  financial  information  of   these
components. 

We ensured that audit teams both at group and at component level have the appropriate skills and
competences which are needed to perform the audit of  a biotechnology research and development
company. Furthermore, we included specialists in the area the Research & Development tax credits in
our team.

The group audit team centrally performed the audit of  100% of  the group revenue and 100% of  the
intangible assets using the materiality levels set out above.

Based on the above scope we were able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence about the
group’s financial information as a basis to form our opinion on the group financial statements as a whole.

Classification of components
We identified three individually significant components, which makes up 99.99% of  Group expenditure. 

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our

                                                                                                                                                                            Proteome Sciences plc 23

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249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 24

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of  assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of  the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If
we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to
determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement
of  the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of  this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of  the audit:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report (pages 14 – 19) for the financial
year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable
legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In  the  light  of   the  knowledge  and  understanding  of   the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  its
environment obtained in the course of  the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the
strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of  the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for
our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and
returns; or

(cid:129)

certain disclosures of  directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

(cid:129) we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 14, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of  the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true
and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the
preparation of  financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of  accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate
the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

24 Proteome Sciences plc

249489 Proteome p01-p25.qxp  24/04/2018  14:17  Page 25

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of  assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of  users taken on
the basis of  these financial statements.

A further description of  our responsibilities for the audit of  the financial statements is located on the
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms
part of  our auditor’s report.

Iain Henderson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf  of  BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
London

23 April 2018

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number
OC305127).

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249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 26

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue
Sales of  goods and services
Grant services 

Revenue – total
Cost of  sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

Operating loss

Finance income
Finance costs

Loss before taxation

Tax

Loss for the year

Loss per share
Basic and diluted

Notes

5, 6

7(i)
7(ii)

11

2017
£’000

3,378
2

3,380
(1,180)

2,200
(4,008)

(1,808)

1
(246)

(2,053)

(444)

(2,497)

2016
£’000

2,636
108

2,744
(1,196)

1,548
(4,235)

(2,687)

1
(257)

(2,943)

663

(2,280)

12

(0.85p)

(0.96p) 

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

26 Proteome Sciences plc

249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year
Exchange differences on translation of  foreign operations

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

(2,497)

(2,280)

37

84

Loss and total comprehensive income for the year 

(2,460)

(2,196)

Attributed to:
Owners of parent

Non-controlling interest

(2,460)

(2,196)

–

–

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249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 28

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

as at 31 December 2017

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Net current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Hire purchase payables
Provisions

Total liabilities
Net liabilities
Equity 
Share capital
Share premium account
Share-based payment reserve
Merger reserve
Translation reserve
Retained loss
Non-controlling interests
Total (deficit)

Notes

13
14

16
17(a)
17(b)

18(a)
18(b)

18(a)
19

20

22

2017
£’000

4,218
281
4,499

946
1,124
908
2,978
7,477

(726)
(8,946)
(9,672)
(6,694)

–
(363)
(363)
(10,035)
(2,558)

2,952
51,466
3,503
10,755
(67)
(71,167)
–
(2,558)

2016
£’000

4,218
592
4,810

600
1,406
2,884
4,890
9,700

(662)
(8,700)
(9,362)
(4,472)

(166)
(361)
(527)
(9,889)
(189)

2,943
51,451
3,436
10,755
(104)
(68,670)
–
(189)

The financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by the
board of  directors and authorised for issue on 23 April 2018. They were signed on its behalf  by:

J.R.M. Haigh

I.H. Pike
23 April 2018

Director

Director

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements.

28 Proteome Sciences plc

249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 29

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

as at 31 December 2017

Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Payables from other group entity
Borrowings

Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Share-based payment reserve
Retained loss
Total equity

Notes

15

17(b)

18(a)
18(b)

19

20

2017
£’000

7,941
7,941

58
58
7,999

(316)
(1,502)
(1,818)

–
(1,818)
6,181

2,952
51,466
3,503
(51,740)
6,181

2016
£’000

10,033
10,033

2,152
2,152
12,185

(306)
(1,461)
(1,767)

(5)
(1,772)
10,413

2,943
51,451
3,436
(47,417)
10,413

The company generated a loss for the year ended 31 December 2017 of  £4.32m (2016: £20.52m),
mostly resulting from an impairment charge of  £4.18m.

The financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc, registered number 02879724, were approved by
the board of  directors and authorised for issue on 23 April 2018. They were signed on its behalf  by:

J.R.M. Haigh

I.H. Pike
23 April 2018

Director

Director

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249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 30

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2017

                                                                                                                                                          Equity
                                                                              Share-                                                        attributable
                                                              Share       based                                                            to owner            Non-
                                            Share  premium  payment  Translation   Merger  Retained           of the  controlling  Total
                                           capital    account    reserve        reserve  reserve           loss          parent       interest (deficit)
£’000
                                             £’000        £’000        £’000            £’000      £’000        £’000            £’000           £’000

At 1 January 2016            2,280     48,986       3,402            (188)  10,755    (66,390)        (1,155)               – (1,155)
Loss for the year                      –              –              –                 –            –      (2,280)        (2,280)               – (2,280)
Exchange differences 
on translation of  
foreign operations                   –              –              –               84            –              –               84                 –
Loss and total 
comprehensive 
income for the year                  –              –              –               84            –      (2,280)        (2,196)               – (2,196)
Issue of  share capital         663       2,650              –                 –            –              –          3,313                 – 3,313
Share issue expenses             –         (185)             –                 –            –              –            (185)               –
(185)
Credit to equity for 
share-based payment             –              –            34                 –            –              –               34                 –
At 31 December 2016      2,943     51,451       3,436            (104)  10,755    (68,670)           (189)               –

34
(189)

84

At 1 January 2017           2,943    51,451      3,436           (104) 10,755   (68,670)          (189)              –

(189)

Loss for the year                      –              –              –                 –            –      (2,497)        (2,497)               – (2,497)
Exchange differences 
on translation of  
foreign operations                   –              –              –               37            –              –               37                 –
Loss and total 
comprehensive 
income for the year                 –              –              –               37            –      (2,497)        (2,460)               – (2,460)
24
Issue of  share capital             9            15              –                 –            –              –               24                 –
Share issue expenses             –              –              –                 –            –              –                 –                 –
–
Credit to equity for 
share-based payment             –              –            67                 –            –              –               67                 –
67
At 31 December 2017      2,952     51,466       3,503              (67)  10,755    (71,167)        (2,558)               – (2,558)

37

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements. 

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249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 31

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Company

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
account
£’000

Share-
based

Merger
reserve
£’000

payment Retained
loss
£’000

reserve
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

At 1 January 2016

2,280

48,986

1,082

3,402

(27,979)

27,771

Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year

Credit to equity for 
share-based payment

Transfer during year

Issue of  share capital

Share issue expenses

At 31 December 2016

–

–

–

–

–

(1,082)

–

–

–

663

–

2,650

(185)

2,943

51,451

At 1 January 2017

2,943

51,451

Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year

Credit to equity for
share-based payment

Transfer during year

Issue of  share capital

Share issue expenses

At 31 December 2017

–

–

–

9

–

–

–

–

15

–

2,952

51,466

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(20,520)

(20,520)

34

–

–

–

–

1,082

–

–

34

–

3,313

(185)

3,436

(47,417)

10,413

3,436

(47,417)

10,413

–

67

–

–

–

(4,323)

(4,323)

–

–

–

–

67

–

24

–

3,503

(51,740)

6,181

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249489 Proteome p26-p32.qxp  24/04/2018  14:18  Page 32

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY 
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Group Company
2017
£’000

2017
£’000

Group Company
2016
£’000

2016
£’000

Note

Loss before tax

(2,053)

(4,323)

(2,943)

(20,520)

Adjustments for:
Net finance costs
Depreciation of  property, plant and equipment
Impairment of  investments in subsidiaries
Share-based payment expense 
Operating cash flows before movements in
Working capital
(Increase)/Decrease in inventories
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables
Increase/(Decrease) in payables
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions
Cash used in operations

Tax refunded
Net cash outflow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of  property, plant and equipment
Loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings
Interest received
Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Proceeds on issue of  shares
Share issue costs
Repayment of  HP creditors
Net cash inflow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  year
Effect of  foreign exchange rate changes

7
14

21

14

7

18

245
332
–
67

(1,409)
(346)
(63)
118
2
(1,698)

–
(1,698)

(23)
–
1
(22)

23
–
(220)
(197)
(1,917)
2,884
(59)

42
–
4,182
–

(99)
–
–
–
(5)
(104)

–
(104)

–
(2,013)
–
(2,013)

23
–
–
23
(2,094)
2,152
–

257
553
–
34

44
–
20,340
–

(2,099)
(309)
(183)
(144)
85
(2,650)

656
(1,994)

(136)
–
–
–
(11)
(147)

–
(147)

(33)
–
1
(32)

–
(1,894)
1
(1,893)

3,313
(185)
(220)
2,908
882
1,808
194

3,313
(185)
–
3,128
1,088
1,064
–

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

17b

908

58

2,884

2,152

The accompanying notes 1 to 26 are an integral part of  the financial statements. 

32 Proteome Sciences plc

249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Proteome Sciences plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. These financial statements
are the consolidated financial statements of  Proteome Sciences plc and its subsidiaries (“the Group”)
and the company financial statements for Proteome Sciences plc (“the Company”). The financial
statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of  the primary economic
environment in which the Group operates.

2 ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS

New standards and amendments to existing standards that have been published and are mandatory
for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2016 have been adopted but had no
significant  impact  on  the  Group  and  Company.  New  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and
interpretations which have been issued but are not yet effective for the financial year beginning
1 January 2018 have not been early adopted in preparing these financial statements. The main
accounting standards which may be relevant to the Group are set out below:

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”– (effective for 2018 financial report)
Key changes to accounting requirements under IFRS 9 which may be relevant to Proteome Sciences
plc include the requirement to apply a new impairment model based on expected loss in recognising
impairment  of   financial  assets  including  current  receivables  and  loans  to  related  parties.  The
application of  this model is effective from the date of  initial application on 1 January 2018. This may
result in the recognition of  additional impairment losses against the carrying values of  these financial
assets, at a point in time which is earlier than under the current accounting policies. 

The implications of  the accounting standard on Proteome Sciences are currently being evaluated
and will be reported in the interim results 2018. The value of  the provision has not yet been calculated
but historically there have been very low levels of  bad debts and therefore the increase in provision
is not expected to be material.

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”- (effective for 2018 financial report)
In applying IFRS 15, the company’s initial views on the key changes to accounting requirements
under IFRS 15 which may be relevant to Proteome Sciences plc include:

(a) Sale of  goods
Contracts with customers in which sale of  TMT® goods (£2.48m) are the only performance obligation
are not expected to result in changes for the Group. The Group expects the revenue recognition to
occur at a point in time when control of  the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery
of  the goods.

(b) Biomarker services
Contracts with customers in which biomarker services (£0.90m) are provided over a period of  time
may result in revenue being recognised later than the treatment under the current accounting policy.
This is because revenue recognition changes to a point in time, often at the end of  a project, at which
the  customer  has  received  final  deliverables  and  an  enforceable  right  to  payment  has  been
established.

The implications of  the accounting standard on Proteome Sciences are currently being evaluated
and will be reported in the interim results 2018. As the majority of  service contracts will be completed
within 2017 even when applying IFRS 15 retrospectively to 2017 no material difference to an earlier
application of  the standard is expected.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

2 ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS continued

IFRS 16 “Leases” – (effective for 2019 financial report)
Adoption of  IFRS 16 Leases will result in the Group recognising right of  use assets and lease liabilities
for all contracts that are, or contain, a lease. For leases currently classified as operating leases, under
current accounting requirements the Group does not recognise related assets or liabilities, and
instead spreads the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term, disclosing in its
annual financial statements the total commitment. IFRS 16 will require the Group to recognise the
lease on its UK and Frankfurt (Germany) premises as both an asset and a rental commitment in its
consolidated statement of  financial position. Adoption of  IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material
effect on the Group’s results.

The implications of  the accounting standard on Proteome Sciences are expected to be evaluated in
more detail during the financial year 2018.

The Group does not expect any other standards issued by the IASB, but not yet effective, to have a
material impact on the group.

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of  accounting
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, International Accounting Standards and Interpretations (collectively IFRSs).

The preparation of  financial statements in compliance with adopted IFRS requires the use of  certain
critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying
the Group’s accounting policies. The areas where significant judgments and estimates have been
made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed in note 4.

Going concern 
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The directors have
reviewed the Company’s and the Group’s going concern position taking account its current business
activities, budgeted performance and the factors likely to affect its future development, set out in the
Annual report, and including the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its working
capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposure to credit and liquidity risks.

As at 31 December 2017, the Group had cash resources of  £0.91m (2016: £2.88m), realised a loss
for the year of  £2.50m (2016: a loss of  £2.28m), had net cash outflows from operating activities of
£1.70m (2016: net cash outflow of  £1.99m) and had net current liabilities of  £6.69m (2016: £4.47m).

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which remains reliant on
the group achieving an adequate level of  sales in order to maintain sufficient working capital to
support its activities. If  sales are not in line with cash flow forecasts then additional funding will be
required. The directors have prepared cash-flow forecasts covering a period of  at least 12 months
from the date of  approval of  the financial statements, which foresee that the Group will be able to
operate within its existing facilities, however the timeline required to close sales contracts and the
order value of  individual sales continues to vary considerably, which constrain the ability to accurately
predict revenue performance. Furthermore, the Group’s services are still in the development phase
and as such, the directors consider that costs could exceed income in the short term. 

The Group is also dependent on the unsecured loan facility provided by the Chairman of  the Group,
which, under the terms of  the facility, is repayable on demand. Further details of  this facility are set
out in note 18(b). The directors have received confirmation from the Chairman that he has no intention
of  seeking its repayment, with the facility continuing to be made available to the Group, on the existing
terms, for at least 12 months from the date of  approval of  these financial statements.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

As such, there is a risk that the Group’s working capital may prove insufficient to cover both operating
activities and the repayment of  its debt facilities. In such circumstances, the group would be obliged
to seek additional funding through a placement of  shares or source other funding. 

The directors have concluded that the circumstances set forth above represent a material uncertainty,
which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Company  and  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  going
concerns. However, they believe that taken, as a whole, the factors described above enable the
Company  and  Group  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  for  the  foreseeable  future.  The  financial
statements do not include the adjustments that would be required if  the Company and the Group
were unable to continue as a going concern. 

Basis of  consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of  the Company and
entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its  subsidiaries)  made  up  to  31  December  each  year.  The
company controls an investee if, and only if  the company has the following:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant
activities of  the investee);

Exposure of  rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

The results of  subsidiaries acquired or disposed of  during the year are included in the consolidated
income statement from the effective date of  acquisition or up to the effective date of  disposal, as
appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of  subsidiaries to bring the
accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any
accumulated impairment. For the purpose of  impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of  the
Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of  the combination. Cash-
generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more
frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If  the recoverable amount of
the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of  the unit, the impairment loss is allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of  any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets
of  the unit pro-rata on the basis of  the carrying amount of  each asset in the unit. Any impairment is
recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

Non-controlling interests
For business combinations, the Group initially recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree
at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of  the acquiree’s net assets.

The total comprehensive income of  non-wholly owned subsidiaries is attributed to owners of  the
parent and to the non-controlling interests in proportion to their relative ownership interests.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Group and can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of  the consideration
received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the
normal course of  business, net of  discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes. 

Sales and services
Sales of  goods including TMT kits are recognised when goods are delivered and title has passed to
the customer. Licence income is recognised when the benefit has been transferred to the licensee
and the group has satisfied performance requirements under the terms of  the relevant agreement. 

Grants services revenues and biomarker services revenues are recognised based on an estimate of
percentage completion of  contracts completed by the reporting date relative to total contract values
for individual projects. The estimate is derived by the application of  judgement and tracked progress
of  work performed on each project at the reporting date relative to the total value of  each project.
Grants released to the income statement are recognised within revenue, taking account of  each
grant’s specific performance terms and conditions.

Leasing
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term
of  the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease
are also spread on a straight-line basis over the same term.

Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of  each Group company are prepared in the currency of  the
primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of  the
consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of  each Group company are
expressed in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of  the Company and the presentation
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of  the individual companies, transactions in currencies other
than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of  exchange
prevailing on the dates of  the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities
that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance
sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of  historical cost in a foreign currency
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of  monetary items, are included in profit or loss for
the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of  non-monetary items in respect of
which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. 

For the purpose of  presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of  the
Group’s foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.
Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period,  unless
exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the
date of  transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if  any, are classified as equity and
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income
or as expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Retirement benefit costs
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall
due. Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to
defined contribution schemes where the Group’s obligations under the schemes are equivalent to
those arising in a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme.

As a result of  the acquisition of  Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences
R&D GmbH & Co KG during financial year 2002, the Group makes contributions in Germany to a
funded defined contribution plan and to a funded defined benefit plan. These plans are operated in
their entirety by the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe VVaG (Hoeschst Group), an
independent German mutual insurance company which is required to comply with German insurance
company regulations. 

The schemes’ assets are held in multi-employer funds, and the other employers who contribute to
the schemes are not members of  the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of  the
underlying assets and liabilities of  the defined benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been
accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions to the schemes are
included within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of  pension contributions.
Funding contributions paid by the Group are based on annual contributions determined by Hoechst
Group, the administrator for the pension plans. The Group does not have any information about any
deficit or surplus in the defined benefit plan that may affect the amount of  future contributions,
including the basis used to determine that deficit or surplus and the implications, if  any for the entity.

The Group also has a direct pension obligation (defined benefit obligation) for its German subsidiary
for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date. This scheme has no separable assets. The
company uses the projected unit credit method to determine the present value of  its unfunded
defined benefit obligation.

Taxation
Any tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported
in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of   income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying
amounts of  assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used
in the computation of  taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised
if  the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of  goodwill or from the initial recognition
(other than in a business combination) of  other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects
neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control
the reversal of  the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

The carrying amount of  deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or
part of  the asset to be recovered.

Property, plant and equipment
Fixtures  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised
impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off  the cost or valuation of  assets over their estimated useful
lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

Laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings
Mass spectrometers

20%
33%

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Development expenditure, where it meets certain criteria (given below), is capitalised and amortised
on a straight-line basis over its useful life. Asset lives are subject to regular review and an impairment
exercise carried out at least once a year. 

Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is
written-off  in the period in which it is incurred.

An asset is recognised only if  all of  the following conditions are met:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

the product is technically feasible and marketable;

the company has adequate resources to complete the development of  the product;

it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and

the development cost of  the asset can be measured reliably.

The directors do not consider that any Research and Development intangible assets have been
created in 2017 or the prior year on the basis that it is uncertain whether the intangible assets will
generate future revenue cash flows.

Impairment of  tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of  its tangible and intangible
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment
loss.  If   any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of   the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to
determine the extent of  the impairment loss (if  any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows
that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of   the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of  fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If  the recoverable
amount of  an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the
carrying  amount  of   the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An
impairment loss is recognised as an expense through profit and loss.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of  cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials
and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average
method.  Net  realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs  of
completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective rate method. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable
amounts are recognised in the income statement when there is objective evidence that the asset is
impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount  and  the  present  value  of   estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  effective  rate
computed at initial recognition.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term
highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of  fewer than three months that are readily
convertible to a known amount of  cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of  changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of  the contractual
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in
the assets of  the Group after deducting all of  its liabilities.

Borrowings
Interest-bearing loans are recorded initially at fair value, net of  direct issue costs. Finance charges,
including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted
for on an accruals basis in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method and are added to
the carrying amount of  the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which
they arise.

Trade payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised
cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of  a past event, and
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the
directors’ best estimate of  the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date
and are discounted to present value where the effect is material. Further details of  the pension
provision policy are set out in the paragraph above headed ‘Retirement benefit costs.’

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Share-based payments
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-
based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of  non-market vesting conditions)
at the date of  grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of  the equity-settled share-based
payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate
of  shares that will eventually vest based on the effect of  non-market vesting conditions. Share based
payments  are  recognised  as  an  additional  cost  of   investment  in  subsidiary  undertakings  in  the
company where the company issues share options to executives employed by its subsidiaries.

Fair value is measured by use of  the Black Scholes model and for the LTIP awards the Monte Carlo
model  has  been  used.  The  expected  life  used  in  the  model  has  been  adjusted,  based  on
management’s  best  estimate,  for  the  effects  of   non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions,  and
behavioural considerations.

4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Key sources of  estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of  estimation uncertainty at the
balance sheet date that have a significant risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of  assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below. The Group makes
certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually
evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of  future events
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may
differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant
risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of  assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are discussed below.

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
The directors do not consider that any Research and Development intangible assets have been
created in 2017 or the prior year on the basis that it is uncertain whether the intangible assets will
generate future revenue cash flows due to economic feasibility not being established until late in the
process.

Impairment of  goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of  the fair value less costs to sell of
the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The fair value less costs to sell
calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-
generating unit. The carrying amount of  goodwill at the balance sheet date was £4.2m. Details of
the estimates used in the calculation are set out in note 13.

Investments in subsidiary companies
The  carrying  cost  of   the  company’s  investments  in  subsidiary  companies  is  reviewed  at  each
balance sheet date by reference to the income that is projected to arise therefrom. From a review
of  these projections the directors have made a provision against their carrying values as shown in
note 15 to the financial statements and the directors therefore believe that the investments concerned
will  generate  sufficient  economic  benefits  to  justify  their  revised  carrying  values,  despite  the
inevitable uncertainties over timing of  the receipt of  income and the size of  the markets from which
income is anticipated.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

5 REVENUE

An analysis of  the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Revenue
Sales of  goods and services
Grant services

6 SEGMENT INFORMATION

2017
£’000

3,378
2

3,380

2016
£’000

2,636
108

2,744

For executive management purposes, the Group has one reportable segment which is the sale of
goods and biomarker services. All revenue from its operations is reported to this one segment and
the two income streams form the two categories reported in a manner consistent with the internal
reporting provided to the chief  operating decision maker. These two categories are TMT revenues
and Biomarker services and other licence income. 

In  identifying  the  operating  segments,  management  has  considered  internal  reports  about
components of  the Group that are used by the Chief  Executive, who is the Chief  Operating Decision
Maker, to determine allocation of  resources and to assess their performance.

Revenues from major products and services
The Group’s revenues from its major products and services were as follows:

TMT® revenues
Biomarker services and other licence income

Revenues from sale of  goods and services

2017
£’000

2,483
895

3,378

2016
£’000

1,387
1,249

2,636

Geographical Information
The Group’s revenue from external customers by their geographical location is derived as follows:

US
EU
Other

Grant services income
EU

Revenues and other income from major products and services

2017
£’000

2,789
231
358

3,378

2

3,380

2016
£’000

2,123
257
256

2,636

108

2,744

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

7 (i) FINANCE INCOME

Income arising from bank deposits

(ii) FINANCE COSTS

Interest on loans (note 18)

8 OPERATING LOSS

Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation charge
– owned
– on loan
Research and development costs
Operating lease rentals 
– other
Auditor’s remuneration (see below)
Foreign exchange losses
(Increase)/decrease in cost of  inventories 
credited as an expense

The analysis of  auditor’s remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the 
audit of the Company’s annual accounts
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor 
for other services to the Group
– The audit of  the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees
Tax compliance services 
Other tax compliance services – VAT, grants, 
share schemes, income tax advice

Total non-audit fees

Total fees

2017
£’000

1

2017
£’000

246

2017
£’000

332
–
441

364
84
12

2016
£’000

1

2016
£’000

257

2016
£’000

316
237
1,075

319
80
12

(346)

(309)

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

56

1

57

27

–

27

84

44

11

55

26

(1)

25

80

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

9 STAFF COSTS

The Group average monthly number of  employees (including executive directors) was:

2017
Number

2016
Number

Research and development
Administration 

25
9

34

Their aggregate remuneration (including that of  executive directors) comprised:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs 

2017
£’000

2,055
358
126

2,635

28
8

36

2016
£’000

2,188
320
211

2,719

No staff  costs are incurred in the parent company, Proteome Sciences plc.

Social security costs shown above include a credit of  £4,664 (2016: £10,000) from the provision for
notional National Insurance contributions payable upon the exercise of  vested LTIP options.

10 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND TRANSACTIONS

The directors’ emoluments in the year ended 31 December 2017, were:

Executive Directors
Dr J.R.M. Haigh 
G. Ellis (resigned 1 August 2017)
Dr I. Pike 

Non-Executive Directors
C.D.J. Pearce
Prof. W. Dawson (resigned 1 August 2017)
R. McDowell 
M. Diggle 
Dr U Ney (appointed 1 August 2017)

Basic Benefits
in kind
salary
2017
2017
£’000
£’000

Pension
Costs
2017
£’000

Total
2017
£’000

Total
2016
£’000

247
90
150

120
16
25
–
5

653

3
2
3

6
–
–
–
–

–
–
15

–
–
–
–
–

14

15

250
92
168

126
16
25
–
5

682

146
168
168

149
28
25
–
–

684

(i) The remuneration of  the executive directors is decided by the Remuneration Committee.

(ii) Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of  options to

subscribe for Ordinary Shares in the Company granted to or held by the directors.

(iii) Dr I Pike exercised 165,583 options during the year, thereby Dr Pike made a taxable gain of

£4,963.11 (2016: none).

Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

10 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND TRANSACTIONS continued

(iv) Details of  the options in place and of  awards under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan

are given in note 20.

(v) The number of  directors in pension schemes is as follows:

Defined contribution pension schemes

Pension costs in the year ended 31 December 2017 were as follows:

G. Ellis
Dr I. Pike

2017

2016

1

2

2017
£’000

–
15

15

2016
£’000

4
15

19

Directors’ transactions
(a) Other  than  as  disclosed  note  18(b)  no  director  had  a  material  interest  in  any  contract  of

significance with the Company in either year.

(b) C.D.J. Pearce has a consultancy agreement with the company at a rate of  £70,000 per annum;

this amount is included in the salary of  £120,000 noted above. 

11 TAX CREDIT ON LOSS BEFORE TAXATION ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

The Group is entitled to make claims for UK tax credit income on qualifying R&D expenditure each
year under the Corporation and Taxes Act 2009. As an SME qualifying entity, tax credits are claimed
at  the  rate  of 230% of   the  tax  effect  of   tax  losses  generated  from  qualifying  R&D  expenditure.
Tax  credits  income  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  through  profit  or  loss  within  taxation
benefit/expense when there is reasonable assurance that the tax credits will be received from the
UK Tax Authorities. Management expects that the submitted R&D tax credit for 2016 will result in a
substantially lower payment than the claim; management feels a lack of  reasonable assurance to
recognise an R&D claim for 2017 and any R&D tax credit claim will therefore be recognised on receipt.

UK Corporation tax – R&D tax credit
Overseas tax charge

Group tax credit for the year
Adjustments re previous years

2017
£’000

–
(99)

(99)
(345)

(444)

2016
£’000

745
(62)

683
(20)

663

The UK Corporation tax credit relates to research and development tax credits claimed under the
Corporation Taxes Act 2009.

At 31 December 2017 there were tax losses available for carry forward of  approximately £41.4m
(2016: £42.0m).

The tax credit and trading losses to be carried forward for the year are subject to the agreement of
HM Revenue & Customs.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

11 TAX CREDIT ON LOSS BEFORE TAXATION ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES continued

Factors affecting the tax credit for the year
R&D tax credit entitlements are significantly smaller than in the previous year, due to the stronger
commercial focus of  the company’s research activities. As such the company has not recognised
any tax credit in respect of  2017. The differences are explained below:

Loss before tax

Income tax credit calculated at 19.38% (2016: 20%)
Effects of:
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
Fixed asset timing differences
Effect of  concessions (Research and Development)
Losses surrendered for R&D tax credit
Unrecognised tax losses carried forward
Effect of  overseas tax
R&D tax credit claimed
Other taxable income

Group tax credit for the year
Adjustment re prior year

Unrecognised deferred tax
The following deferred tax assets and liability have not 
been recognised at the balance sheet date:
Tax losses – revenue
Depreciation in excess of  capital allowances
Provisions

Total

2017
£’000

(2,053)

395

(3)
(68)
–
–
(324)
(99)
–
–

(99)
(345)

(444)

2017
£’000

8,148
(35)
5

8,118

2016
£’000

(2,943)

589

(27)
(111)
782
(1,157)
(27)
(62)
746
(50)

683
(20)

663

2016
£’000

7,141
(85)
6

7,062

The deferred tax assets have not been recognised as the directors are uncertain of  their recovery.
The assets will be recovered if  the Group makes sufficient taxable profits in the future against which
losses can be utilised.

Changes to tax legislation
The main rate of  UK corporation tax was 20% from 1 April 2015. This rate fell to 19% for the year
beginning 1 April 2017, and will fall to 17% for the year beginning 1 April 2020.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

12 LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE

The calculations of  basic and diluted loss per ordinary share are based on the following losses and
numbers of  shares.

Loss for the financial year

Basic and Diluted
2016
2017
£’000
£’000

(2,497)

(2,280)

2017
Number of
shares

2016
Number of
shares

Weighted average number of  ordinary shares for 
the purposes of  calculating basic earnings per share:

295,182,056 236,451,654

In 2017 and 2016 the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the purpose of  calculating the diluted earnings per ordinary share are identical
to those used for basic earnings per ordinary share. This is because the exercise of  share options
that are out of  the money would have the effect of  reducing the loss per ordinary share and is
therefore not dilutive.

13 GOODWILL

Cost and carrying amount
1 January 2017 and 31 December 2017

Goodwill
£’000

4,218

The group comprises a single CGU, which comprises the business carried out by Electrophoretics
Limited  and  Proteome  Sciences  R&D  GmbH  &  Co  KG.  For  the  purpose  of   testing  goodwill,  the
recoverable value of  the CGU is determined from fair value less estimated costs of  disposal. In
assessing the fair value of  the CGU, management and the directors have considered and assessed
the following evidence:

As at 31 December 2017, the market capitalisation for the group was £9.2m based on the quoted
share price of  the company of  3.1p per ordinary share.

The directors have concluded that based on the above, recoverable value (on a fair value less cost
to sell basis) of  the goodwill exceeds the carrying value of  the goodwill at 31 December 2017.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

14 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment comprise laboratory equipment, fixtures and fittings and motor vehicles
held by and equipment on loan to the Group. The movement in the year was as follows:

Cost
1 January 2016
Exchange adjustments
Additions during the year

31December 2016
1st January 2017
Exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
Disposals during the year

31 December 2017

Depreciation
1 January 2016
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2016

At 1 January 2017

Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Depreciation relating to disposals

At 31 December 2017

Carrying amount
31 December 2016

31 December 2017

Laboratory
equipment,
fixtures and
fittings
£’000

Equipment
on loan
£’000

710
–
–

710
710
–
–
–

710

473
–
237

710

710

–
–
–

710

–

–

4,278
374
33

4,685
4,685
114
23
(1,544)

3,278

3,421
356
316

4,093

4,093

109
332
(1,537)

2,997

592

281

Included in the Property, Plant and Equipment is mass spectrometry equipment with a net book value
of  £Nil (2016: £Nil) which was provided to the Group for a period of  at least three years, pursuant to
the licence and research collaboration agreement made with Thermo Fisher Scientific in 2013.

The equipment is being depreciated over the three year period of  the loan agreement. The Company
owned no fixed assets during either the current or proceeding financial year.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

Company

At 1 January 2016
Additional investment in the year
Provisions for impairment during the year

At 31 December 2016

At 1 January 2017
Additional investment in the year
Provisions for impairment during the year

At 31 December 2017

Cost of shares
in subsidiary 
undertakings
£’000

Loans to
subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

4,411
34
(1,961)

2,484

2,484
67
(2,551)

–

23,993
1,935
(18,379)

7,549

7,549
2,023
(1,631)

7,941

Total
£’000

28,404
1,969
(20,340)

10,033

10,033
2,090
(4,182)

7,941

(i) The  increase  in  the  cost  of   shares  in  subsidiary  undertakings  of   £67,104  (2016:  £34,000)
represents a capital contribution between the Company and certain of  its subsidiaries, reflecting
the provision of  equity instruments in the Company to subsidiary company employees.

(ii) The increase in loans to subsidiary companies in 2017 arose from the provision of  further funds

to the company’s trading subsidiary and German subsidiary company.

(iii) The directors considered the reduced market capitalisation of  the business as an indicator of
both the fair value less cost to sell of  the company’s equity investments in its subsidiaries and
the value of  the recognised and unrecognised assets held by the underlying subsidiaries, which
are counterparties to the underlying loans. As a result of  the fall in market capitalisation of  the
company in the year, a further provision of  £2.6m has been recognised against the carrying value
of  the company’s equity investments in its subsidiaries and £1.6m in the carrying value of  its
debt instruments.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

15 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES continued

Principal Group investments
The Company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings, which contribute to the net
assets of  the Group:

Country of
incorporation
and operation

Germany

Germany

Germany

Principal activity

Administrative
Company

Research
Company

Administrative 
Company

Principal subsidiary
undertakings

Proteome Sciences R&D
Verwaltungs GmbH

Proteome Sciences R&D 
GmbH & Co. KG

Xzillion GmbH & Co. KG
(30 September 2017 
accretion to Proteome 
Sciences R&D GmbH 
& Co. KG)

Description and proportion
of shares held by the
Company Group

100% Share 100% Share
Capital

Capital

100%

100%
Partnership Partnership
Interest

Interest

100%

100%
Partnership Partnership
Interest

Interest

Proteome Sciences, Inc.

U.S.A.

Research 
Company

100% 
Common 
Stock

Electrophoretics Limited

United 
Kingdom

Administrative and
Research Company Ordinary

100%

Veri-Q Inc.

U.S.A.

Research Company

Phenomics Limited

United
Kingdom

Dormant

Shares

76.9% 
Common 
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

100%
Common
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

76.9%
Common
Stock

100%
Ordinary
Shares

The  investments  in  Proteome  Sciences,  Inc.,  Electrophoretics  Limited  and  Phenomics  Limited
comprise the entire issued share capital of  each subsidiary undertaking and carry 100% of  the voting
rights.

The registered offices of  the companies above are:

Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH, Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH & Co. KG, Xzillion
GmbH & Co. KG - Althenhöferallee 3, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Electrophoretics Limited and Proteome Sciences plc and Phenomics Limited - Hamilton House,
Mabledon Place, London WC1H 9BB, UK

Proteome Sciences Inc PO Box 2767 Humble, Texas, 77347. USA Veri-Q Inc 2711 Centerville Road,
Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808-1645, USA.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

16 INVENTORIES

Work-in-progress
Finished goods

17 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

a) Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors
R&D tax credit recoverable previous year
Other debtors
Prepayments

Group
2017
£’000

333
400
329
62

1,124

Company
2017
£’000

–
–
–
–

–

2017
£’000

498
448

946

Group
2016
£’000

54
745
537
70

1,406

2016
£’000

140
460

600

Company
2016
£’000

–
–
–
–

–

No allowance for doubtful debts was recognised in 2017 or 2016.

b) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

Group
2017
£’000

908

Company
2017
£’000

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

58

2,884

2,152

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents
approximates to their fair value.

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

(a) Trade and other payables

Due within one year
Trade creditors
Other payables and accruals
Hire purchase payables
Payables due from group entities

Due after one year
Hire purchase payables

Group
2017
£’000

Company
2017
£’000

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

–
560
166
–

726

–

–
–
–
316

316

–

28
414
220
–
662

166

–
–
–
306

306

–

Hire purchase payables have the following maturity profile at 31 December 2017.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES continued

Due within one year
Due in more than one year but not more than 2 years
Due in more than two years but not more than 3 years

2017
£’000

166
–
–

166

2016
£’000

220
166
–
386

Trade creditors and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases
and continuing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is between 30 and 45
days. For most suppliers no interest is charged on the trade payables for the first 30 days from the
date of  the invoice. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all
payables are paid within the credit time frame.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade payables approximates to their fair value.

(b) Short term borrowings

Group
2017
£’000

Company
2017
£’000

Group 
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

Loan from related party (Director) 

8,946

1,502

8,700

1,461

The directors consider that the carrying amount of  borrowings approximates to their fair value.

Note:
(i) The loan from related party represents a loan from Mr C D J Pearce, Non-Executive Chairman
and the former the Chief  Executive of  the Company. The loan is secured by a fixed charge over
the Company’s patent portfolio and a floating charge over the Company’s stock in trade. The loan
bears interest at 2.5% above the base rate of  Barclays Bank plc. Loan amounts representing
£5m may be converted into ordinary share capital at the option of  Mr Pearce at the lower of
market price on the date of  conversion or the average price over the lowest consecutive ten day
trading period since 29 June 2006. 

(ii) The loan is repayable on seven days notice, or immediately in the event of:

(a)

A general offer to the shareholders of  the Company being announced to acquire its
issued share capital.

(b)

The occurrence of  any of  the usual events of  default attaching to this sort of  agreement.

(iii) The amounts shown above as outstanding under short term borrowings include accrued interest.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

18 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES continued

(c) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
Group
Note supporting the cash flow statement

1 January
2017
£,000
–
8,700
386
–
–

9,086

Cash
Flow
£,000
–
–
(220)
–
–

(220)

Interest
accruing
in the
Foreign
period exchange
£,000
£,000
–
–
–
247
–
–
–
–
–
–

Fair

value 31 December
2017
£,000
–
8,947
166
–
–

change
£,000
–
–
–
–
–

247

–

–

9,113

     Long term borrowings
     Short term borrowings
     Lease Liabilities*
     Assets held to hedge 
Long term liabilities

Total

*£166,000 lease liabilities included in ‘Trade and other payables’

Company
Note supporting the cash flow statement

1 January
2017
£,000
–
1,461
–
–
–

1,461

Cash
Flow
£,000
–
–
–
–
–

–

Interest
accruing
in the
Foreign
period exchange
£,000
£,000
–
–
–
41
–
–
–
–
–
–

Fair

value 31 December
2017
£,000
–
1,502
–
–
–

change
£,000
–
–
–
–
–

41

–

–

1,502

Pensions 
provisions
£’000

Other
provisions
£’000

356
7
–

363

5
–
(5)

–

2017
Total
£’000

361
7
(5)

363

2017
£’000

5
(5)
–

2016
Total
£’000

276
95
(10)

361

2016
£’000

15
(10)

5

     Long term borrowings
     Short term borrowings
     Lease Liabilities*
     Assets held to hedge 
Long term liabilities

Total

19 PROVISIONS

Group

At 1 January
Additional provision in the year
Reduction of  provision

At 31 December

Company – long term provision

At 1 January
Reduction in provision in the year

At 31 December 

52 Proteome Sciences plc

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

19 PROVISIONS continued

(i) The pension provision relates to pension costs which may become payable in connection with
the group’s Frankfurt employees, under the pension scheme arrangements set out in note 19 (iii).
This provision will be utilised as members of  the scheme reach retirement age and draw down
their pensions.

(ii) Long term provisions include £Nil (2016: £5,000) for National Insurance contributions payable

upon the exercise of  vested LTIP options.

(iii) Pension arrangements
As a result of  the acquisition of  Proteome Sciences R&D Verwaltungs GmbH and Proteome Sciences
R&D GmbH & Co KG from Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co KG, the Group makes
contributions in Germany to a funded defined contribution plan and to a funded defined benefit plan.
These plans are operated in their entirety by the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe
VVaG (Hoechst Group), an independent German mutual insurance company, which is required to
comply with German insurance company regulations. 

The schemes assets are held in multi-employer funds, and the other employers who contribute to the
schemes are not members of  the Group. The Group has not been able to identify its share of  the
underlying assets and liabilities of  the defined benefit scheme and accordingly it has also been
accounted for as defined contribution scheme. The Group’s contributions to the scheme are included
within the amount charged to the income statement in respect of  pension contributions.

Funding contributions paid by the Group are based on annual contributions determined by Hoechst
Group, the administrator for the pension plans. For the year ending 31 December 2018, funding
contributions payable by the Group are based on employee contributions at the rate of  1.5%-2.5%
(2017: 1.5%-2.5%) of  wages and salaries and employer contributions at the rate of  5 times (2017:
5 times) employee contributions. The company expects pension costs for 2018 in relation to the
defined benefit scheme of  £27,435.

The amount charged to the income statement in respect of  the contributions to the scheme in 2017
was £54,402 (2016: £115,796).

As at 31 December 2017, an actuarial deficit did not exist for the multi-employer scheme. The Group’s
contributions to the scheme during 2017 represented 0.01% of  total contributions to the scheme by
employers and employees (2016: 0.01%). Under the terms of  the multi-employer plan, the group’s
obligations are limited to the original promise/commitment that it has given to its own employees. The
group does not have an exposure to liability in relation to other third party employers’ obligations.
The Group does not have any information about how the actuarial status of  the plan may affect the
amounts of  future contributions to the plan. 

The Group also has a direct pension obligation for which it provides in full at the balance sheet date.
This  scheme  has  no  separable  assets.  The  company  uses  the  projected  unit  credit  method  to
determine the present value of  its unfunded defined benefit obligation. Demographic assumptions
are  based  on  Prof.  Klaus  Heubeck’s  mortality  table  “Richttafeln  2005  G”,  the  standard  German
actuarial table, with full recognition for fluctuations in mortality rates on account of  gender and current
age. Pensionable age has been set at 60.

The company has applied a discount rate for the year of  1.75% (2016: 1.5%). The company has
assumed an income increase of  2.5% (2016: 2.75%) and German inflation of  2% (2016: 2%).

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

19 PROVISIONS continued

Provisions for future unfunded pension liabilities at 31st December 2017 amounted to £363,034
(2016: £356,575). Amounts recognised through the consolidated income statement for the year to
31st December 2017 included service costs of  £19,961 (2016: £94,987), interest costs of  £5,541
(2016: £6,506) and an actuarial loss of  £39,085 (2016: actuarial loss of  £33,400).

Other pension costs in relation to defined contribution schemes for United Kingdom employees
amounted to £71,526 (2016: £95,652)

20 SHARE CAPITAL

i) Authorised
(2017: 330,000,200) Ordinary Shares of  1p each 
49,998 Redeemable Ordinary Shares of  £1 each
1,063,822 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares of  £1 each (voting)
786,178 5% (gross) Redeemable Preference Shares of  £1 each (non-voting)

2017
£’000

3,300
–
–
–

3,300

2016
£’000

3,300
50
1,064
786

5,200

On 25 April 2017 special resolutions were passed at the Annual General Meeting of  the company to
remove the concept of  authorised share capital and to amend the Articles of  Association to remove
references to the Preference shares. Following the passing of  these resolutions the only share class
remaining is Ordinary shares of  £0.01 each.

Prior to the Annual General Meeting of  the Company held on 25 April 2017 the company retained the
concept  of   authorised  share  capital.  Consequently  prior  to  25  April  2017  the  company  had  an
authorised share capital of  £5,200,000 comprising 786,178 Non-voting Redeemable Preference
Shares of  £1.00 each, 49,998 Redeemable shares of  £1.00 each, 1,063,822 Redeemable Preference
Shares of  £1.00 each and 330,000,200 Ordinary Shares of  £0.01 each. None of  the non-voting
Redeemable Preference Shares, Redeemable Shares or Redeemable Preference Shares were in
issue and as at 25 April 2017 294,648,723 Ordinary Shares of  £0.01 each were in issue.

ii) Allotted and called-up

Ordinary Shares of  1p each

The increase in the number of  shares in issue in 2017 arose as follows:

As at 1 January 2017
Issued on exercise of  LTIP award in April 2017
Issued in previous share placing
Issue of  equity

At 31 December 2017

54 Proteome Sciences plc

2017
£’000

2,952

2016
£’000

2,943

2017
Number

2016
Number

294,324,832 227,966,732
100,000
66,258,100
–

323,891
–
533,333

295,182,056 294,324,832

249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

20 SHARE CAPITAL continued

iii) Options
Options under the schemes noted below may be exercised from the date on which any shares in the
Company are first admitted to the Official List of  the London Stock Exchange.

(iv) 2004 and 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
At 31 December 2017, the maximum number of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each to be
potentially allocated or issued under the LTIP was as follows:

Number at
31 December
2016
600,965
300,000

Awarded
in the
year

Exercised            Lapsed

Number at
in the               in the 31 December
2017
–
–

year                 year
(323,891)        (277,074)
         (300,000)

Latest
Exercise
Date
2 July 2017
–

Vesting
Date
–
2 October
2017

6,160,000
5,000,000
7,000,000
900,965 18,160,000

–       (2,160,000)
–                      –
–                      –
(323,891)     (2,737,074)

4,000,000 1 June 2019 3 April 2027
5,000,000 1 June 2019 3 April 2027
7,000,000 3 April 2020 3 April 2027

16,000,000

At 31 December 2016, the maximum number of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each to be
potentially allocated or issued under the LTIP was as follows:

Number at 
31 December
2015
700,965
300,000

Awarded      Exercised
in the             in the
year               year
–        (100,000)
–                     –

Lapsed

Number at
in the 31 December
2016
600,965
300,000

year
–
–

Latest
Exercise
Date
2 July 2017 
–

Vesting
Date
–
2 October 
2017

1,000,965

–        (100,000)

–

900,965

(v) 2004 Share Option Plan
At 31 December 2017 options had been granted, had fully vested in prior reporting periods and were
still outstanding (exercisable) in respect of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the
Company’s 2004 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of shares

Amount of Capital 
(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

Dates 
Exercisable

4,059
52,767
56,826

40.59
527.67
568.26

27.72
27.72

10.04.11 – 10.04.18
10.04.11 – 10.04.18

At 31 December 2016 options had been granted, had fully vested in prior reporting periods and were
still outstanding (exercisable) in respect of  the Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the
Company’s 2004 Share Option Plan as follows:

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

20 SHARE CAPITAL continued

Number of shares

Amount of Capital 
(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

Dates 
Exercisable

67,650
40,590
8,118
52,767
33,825
202,950

676.50
405.90
81.18
527.67
338.25
2,029.50

36.77
36.77
27.72
27.72
15.52

2.7.10 – 2.7.17
2.7.10 – 2.7.17
10.4.11 – 10.4.18 
10.4.11 – 10.4.18
14.7.11 – 14.7.18

(vi) 2011 Share Option Plan
At  31  December  2017  options  had  been  granted  and  were  still  outstanding  in  respect  of   the
Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of Amount of Capital 

shares

103,000
50,000
50,000
25,000
125,000
63,000
416,000

(£)

1,030.00
500.00
500.00
250.00
1,250.00
630.00
4,160.00

Exercise Price
(p)

Vesting Date

Dates 
Exercisable

36.50
49.87
33.75
36.25
15.50
16.75

17.2.15
25.6.16
9.6.17
25.6.17
29.2.19
18.3.19

17.2.15 – 17.2.22
25.6.16 – 25.6.26
9.6.17 – 9.6.24
25.6.17 – 25.6.24
25.6.17 – 25.6.24
18.3.19 – 18.3.26

At  31  December  2016  options  had  been  granted  and  were  still  outstanding  in  respect  of   the
Company’s Ordinary Shares of  1p each under the Company’s 2011 Share Option Plan as follows:

Number of Amount of Capital 

shares

(£)

Exercise Price
(p)

Vesting Date

Dates 
Exercisable

            111,000             1,110.00                            36.50                17.2.15           17.2.15 – 17.2.22
              70,000                700.00                            49.87                25.6.16           25.6.16 – 25.6.26
              50,000                500.00                            33.75                  9.6.17               9.6.17 – 9.6.24
              25,000                250.00                            36.25                25.6.17           25.6.17 – 25.6.24
            125,000             1,250.00                            15.50                29.2.19           28.2.19 – 28.2.26
              63,000                630.00                            16.75                18.3.19           18.3.19 – 18.3.26
            444,000             4,440.00

21 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The Company issues equity-settled share based payments under the 2004 and 2011 Share Option
Plans. The vesting period is three years. If  the options remain unexercised after a period of  10 years
from the date of  grant, the options expire. Options are usually forfeited if  the employee leaves the
Group before the options vest.

In addition, in 2004 the Company entered into a Long Term Incentive Plan for its directors and some
of  its staff. The plan was accounted for as an equity settled scheme and had potential vesting dates
from 2 July 2010 to 31 July 2011 with any award being linked to share performance related targets.

At the 31 December 2017, awards over 284,826 shares (2016: 600,965) had vested and were capable
of  exercise.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

21 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued

The 2004 LTIP closed during 2009 and no further awards can be made under this scheme. Details
of  all the remaining awards that have not yet vested are set out in note 20 (iv) above. Awards are
usually forfeited if  the employee leaves the Group before the vesting date.

A new Long Term Incentive Plan was introduced in 2011 A charge to the income statement of  £67,041
(2016: £ 34,000) was recognised during the year in respect of  all schemes.

The release of  shares in respect of  the awards still outstanding to participants will depend upon the
growth of  Proteome Sciences’ total shareholder return (“TSR”) over a three year performance period
relative  to  the  AIM  Healthcare  Index.  No  shares  will  be  released  unless  the  Company’s  TSR
performance exceeds that of  the Index, in which case 30% of  the award will vest. The full award will
vest only if  the Company’s TSR performance exceeds that of  the Index by 10%, with a pro-rata award
between 30% to 100% for each percentage point of  out-performance up to 10%.

Before awards vest the Remuneration Committee will satisfy itself  that the TSR performance is a
genuine reflection of  the Company’s underlying performance over the three-year performance period.

Outstanding at 1 January, 2016
Exercised in the year
Forfeited in the year
Outstanding at 31 December 2016
Forfeited in 2017
Exercised in the year
Outstanding and exercisable at 
31 December 2017
Exercisable at 31 December 2016

Options
231,363
–
(28,413)
202,950
(146,124)
–

56,826
202,950

Outstanding at 1 January 2016
Granted in the year
Forfeited during the year
Outstanding at 31 December 2016
Granted in the year
Forfeited during the year
Outstanding at 31 December 2017
Exercisable at 31 December 2017
Exercisable at 31 December 2016

2004 Share Option Plan
Weighted 

2004 LTIP

average  Maximum
exercise  Number of
price (p)
30.52
–
30.62
30.51
31.60
–

Weighted
average
fair value
Shares per share (p)
31.70
700,965
31.70
(100,000)
–
–
31.70
600,956
31.70
(277,074)
31.70 
(323,891)

27.72
30.51

–
600,956

–
31.70

2011 Share Option Plan
Weighted
average
exercise
price (p)
39.8
15.9
40.7
29.6
–
35.0
28.46
40.9
41.7

Options
304,000
188,000
(48,000)
444,000
–
(28,000)
416,000
153,000
181,000

Proteome Sciences plc

57

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

21 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued

Outstanding at 1 January 2016
Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December, 2016

Granted in the year
Lapsing in the year

Outstanding at 31 December, 2017

Exercisable at 31 December, 2017

Exercisable at 31 December, 2016

2011 LTIP

Maximum
Number of

Weighted
average
fair value
Shares per share (p)
21.7
300,000
–
–
–
–

300,000

18,160,000
(2,460,000)

16,000,000

–

–

21.7

4.25 
6.38

4.25

–

–

The options outstanding at 31st December 2017 had a weighted average remaining contractual life
as follows:

2004 Share Option Plan
2011 Share Option Plan
LTIP

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were:

Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

2017
No. of Months
3.3
78.7
114.4

2016
No of  Months
10.7
89.6
35.0

2017
4.9p
4.9p
63.56% - 56.05%
4 years

2016
29.6p
29.6p
60.1% - 56%
4 years
1.13% - 0.15% 1.13% - 0.87%
None

None

Notes
(i) Expected volatility is a measure of  the tendency of  a security price to fluctuate in a random,
unpredictable manner and is determined by calculating the historical volatility of  the Company’s
share price over the previous years.

(ii) The expected life has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of

non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

(iii) The company has used the Monte Carlo model to value the LTIP awards, which simulates a wide
range of  possible future share price scenarios and calculates the average net present value of
the  option  across  those  scenarios  and  which  captures  the  effect  of   the  market-based
performance conditions applying to such awards.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

22 RESERVES DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE

Share premium
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of  nominal value.

Foreign exchange translation reserve
Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of  overseas operations into Sterling.

Retained earnings
All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere.

Other Reserves
The other reserve arose in the year ended 31 December 2002 and represented the premium on the
allotment of  shares issued for the acquisition of  Xzillion Verwaltungs GmbH (now Proteome Sciences
R&D Verwaltungs GmbH) and Xzillion Proteomics GmbH & Co KG (now Proteome Sciences R&D
GmbH & CO KG).

Share based payment Reserve
The  amounts  transferred  to  the  Equity  Reserve  are  for  charges  recognised  in  respect  of   the
requirements of  IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”. 

Merger Reserve
The merger reserve arose in the period to the 11 November 1994 and represented the premium on
the allotment of  new ordinary shares issued in a share exchange agreement entered into by the
shareholders of  Monoclonetics International Inc, (now Proteome Sciences Inc.). As the carrying value
of  the investment was fully impaired at 31 December 2017, a transfer has been recognised to the
company’s Retained loss reserve.

23 GUARANTEES AND OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

Operating lease arrangements
The Group leases certain land and buildings on short-term operating leases. The rents payable under
these leases are subject to renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases. The Group pays
insurance, maintenance and repairs of  these properties.

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  outstanding  commitments  for  future  minimum  lease
payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 2-5 years

Group
2017
£’000

Company
2017
£’000

Group
2016
£’000

Company
2016
£’000

282
138

420

45
–

45

228
311

539

–
–

–

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Group  for  its  laboratory  and  office
properties.

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249489 Proteome p33-p63.qxp  24/04/2018  14:20  Page 60

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going
concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of  the debt and equity
balance. The capital structure of  the Group consists of  debt, which includes borrowing disclosed in
note  18b,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of   the  parent,
comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the consolidated statement
of  changes in equity on page 30.

Categories of  financial instruments

Financial assets
Cash

Trade receivables 

Financial liabilities
Other payables and accruals

Trade and other payables

Short-term borrowings

Loan from other Group entity

Hire purchase payables

Group
2017
£’000

Company
2017
£’000

908

333

(560)

–

58

–

–

–

(8,946)

1,501

(166)

–

–

Group
2016
£’000

2,884

399

(414)

(28)

(8,700)

–

(386)

Company
2016
£’000

2,152

–

–

–

(1,461)

(306)

–

Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of  risks including credit risk, interest risk and liquidity
risk. 

Market risk
The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of   changes  in  foreign  currency
exchange rates and interest rates (see below).

Foreign currency risk management
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to
exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Group’s principal exposure is to movement in the Euro exchange
rate, but it anticipates that a significant proportion of  its future income will be received in this currency,
thus helping to reduce its exposure in this area.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Group is mainly exposed to the currency of  Germany (the Euro) and to the US dollar currency.

None of  the Group’s companies have assets or liabilities that are denominated in a currency other
than the functional currency in which the companies operate. Hence, there is not a material exposure
to foreign exchange risk and therefore a foreign currency sensitivity analysis would not be appropriate.

60 Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Credit risk
Group
Electrophoretics Limited, the main trading company in the group, has a credit policy in place and
the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on
customers as deemed necessary based on the nature of  the prospective customer and size of  order. 

At the reporting date, the largest exposure was represented by the carrying value of  other debtors
of  £329,000 (2016: £537,000). No provision for impairment was recognised for FY2017 or FY2016
on the basis that the company’s customers are typically large companies and there is a long standing
relationship  and  history  of   payment  by  customers.  The  Group  does  not  have  significant
concentrations of  credit risk on its trade receivables. 

Company
The company is exposed to credit risk on loans provided to related parties. At the reporting date, the
largest exposure was represented by the carrying value of  loans to Proteome Sciences R&D GmbH
of  £7.5m. A provision for impairment was recognised in FY2017 of  £1.63m (2016: £17.9m) against
the carrying value of  loans owed by Electrophoretics Limited. At 31 December 2017, the carrying
value of  loans owed by Electrophoretics Limited to the company was £0.4m (2016: Nil).

Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from its short-term borrowings, details of  which are
set out in note 18(b).

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the
liquidity risk management section of  this note.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to floating rate liabilities.
The analysis is prepared assuming the amount of  liability outstanding at balance sheet date was
outstanding for the whole year. A 0.5% increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk
internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of  the reasonably
possible change in interest rates.

If  interest rates had been 0.5% higher and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s loss
for the year ended 31 December 2017 would have increased by £44,825 (2016: £43,000).

The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has increased slightly during the current year due to the rise
in the amount of  its short term borrowings over the year.

Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of  Directors, which has built
an  appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of   the  Group’s  short,
medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity
risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast
and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of  financial assets and liabilities.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

a) The following tables detail the Group and Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-
derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash
flows of  financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group and Company can be
required to pay. 

Proteome Sciences plc

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017  

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

Weighted
average
effective
interest
Rate
%
2.79

–

10.8

Less than 1 month

Within  Within

Within
one year 1-2 years 2-3 years

Group Company
£’000
£’000
1,502
8,946

Group
£’000
-

Group
£’000
-

Group
£’000
-

–

–

–

–

–

166

3.0

8,700

1,461

–

10.8

–

–

220

166

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2017
Variable interest rate 
instruments - Borrowings
Fixed rate instruments 
– Hire purchase

2016
Variable interest rate
instruments - Borrowings
Fixed rate instruments 
– Hire purchase

25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

a) Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been

eliminated on consolidation and were as follows:

1) Loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings:

Proteome 
Sciences R&D
£’000

Electrophoretics
Ltd
£’000

At 1 January 2016
Additional investment in the year
Provision for impairment

At 31 December, 2016

At 1 January 2017
Additional investment in the year
Provision for impairment

At 31 December, 2017

2) Loan from subsidiary undertaking:-
At 1 January, 2016
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December, 2016

At 1 January, 2017
Exchange adjustment

At 31 December, 2017

8,011
–
(462)

7,549

7,549
–
–

7,549

264
42

306

306
12

318

15,982
1,935
(17,917)

–

–
2,023
(1,631)

392

Total
£’000

23,993
1,935
(18,379)

7,549

7,549
2,023
(1,631)

7,941

Further details of  the Company’s shares in and loans to its subsidiary undertakings are set out in
note 15. 

b) C.D.J. Pearce, a Director of  the Company and therefore a related party, has made a loan facility

available to the Company full details of  which are set out in note 18(b) on page 51.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 December 2017 

25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS continued

c) Details of  the remuneration of  the directors is set out in note 10, including details of  pension
contributions made by the Company and information in connection with their long-term benefits
is shown in the directors’ report under the heading ‘Directors and their interests’.

d) Key management personnel compensation
Key  management  personnel  are  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,
directing and controlling the activities of  the Group. Key management personnel for the year-ended
31 December 2017 and the comparative period were as follows:

Jeremy Haigh (Chief  Executive Officer)

Geoff  Ellis (Finance Director) (resigned 1 August 2017)

Ian Pike (Chief  Scientific Officer)

Stefan Fuhrmann (Finance Director)

Christopher Pearce Chairman (Non-Executive Director)

Roger McDowell (Non-Executive Director)

Willian Dawson (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 1 August 2017)

Martin Diggle (Non-Executive Director)

Ursula Ney (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 1 August 2017)

Key management personnel remuneration was as follows:

Salary
Other long-term benefits
Defined benefit scheme costs
Share based payment expense
Consultancy fee

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

525
15
–
58
70

668

599
19
–
22
41

681

The amounts charged to the income statement relating to Directors in respect of  the share-based
payment charge were as follows:

2017
£’000

58

2016
£’000

22

26 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

There have been no significant events which have occurred subsequent to the reporting date. 

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NOTICE OF MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the 24th Annual General Meeting of  Proteome Sciences plc will be held at
finnCap, 60 New Broad Street, London, EC2M 1JJ on 30 May 2018 at 12 midday for the purpose of
considering and, if  thought fit, passing the following Resolutions of  which numbers 1 to 6 will be proposed
as ordinary Resolutions and number 7 to 8 will be proposed as special Resolutions.

ORDINARY BUSINESS
1 To receive the financial statements and the reports of  the directors and of  the auditors for the year

ended 31 December 2017.

2 To re-appoint Christopher Pearce as a Director.

3 To re-appoint Ursula Ney as a Director.

4 To re-appoint Richard Dennis as a Director.

5 To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditors of  the Company in accordance with section 489 of  the Companies
Act 2006 until the conclusion of  the next general meeting of  the Company at which audited accounts
are laid before the members and to authorise the directors to fix their remuneration.

SPECIAL BUSINESS
ORDINARY RESOLUTION
6 THAT the directors of  the Company be and are hereby authorised generally and unconditionally
pursuant to and in accordance with section 551 of  the Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers
of  the Company to allot shares or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares
in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of  983,940.19 until the conclusion of  the next
Annual General Meeting of  the Company or 30th June 2019, whichever is the earlier, but so that this
authority shall allow the Company to make offers or agreements before the expiry of  this authority
which would, or might, require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or to convert securities
into shares to be granted after such expiry.

SPECIAL RESOLUTION
7 THAT subject to, and upon Resolution 6 above, having been passed and becoming effective, the
directors be and are hereby authorised and empowered pursuant to section 570 of  the Companies
Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot equity securities, as defined in section 560 of  the Act, as if  section 561(1)
of  the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:

(a) the allotment of  equity securities in connection with an offer by way of  a rights issue, or any other
pre-emptive offer, to the holders of  ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their
respective holdings of  ordinary shares on a record date fixed by the directors and to the holders
of  other equity securities as required by the rights of  those securities or as the directors otherwise
consider necessary but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may
deem necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates,
legal  or  practical  problems  in  or  under  the  law  of   any  territory  or  the  requirements  of   any
regulatory body or stock exchange; and

(b) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub- paragraph (a) and (b)) of  equity securities which
are or are to be wholly paid up in cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of  £590,364.11.

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NOTICE OF MEETING

and provided further that the authority and power conferred by this Resolution shall expire at the
conclusion of  the next Annual General Meeting of  the Company or on 30th June 2019, whichever is
the earlier, unless such authority is renewed or extended at or prior to such time, save that the
Company may before such expiry make any offer, agreement or other arrangement which would or
might require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of  this authority and the directors may
then allot equity securities in pursuant of  such an offer or agreement as if  the authority and power
hereby conferred had not expired.

8 The  regulations  contained  in  the  draft  articles  of   association  (a  copy  of   which  is  available  for
inspection – See Note to Resolution 8 overleaf) be adopted as the Company’s articles of  association,
in substitution for, and to the exclusion of  all existing articles of  association.

By order of the Board
Hamilton House
Mabledon Place
London WC1H 9BB

V. Birse
Company Secretary

23 April 2018

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NOTICE OF MEETING

Notes:
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint more than one proxy, to
exercise all or any of  his rights to attend, speak and vote in his place on a show of  hands or on a poll
provided that each proxy is appointed to a different share or shares. Such proxy need not be a
member of  the Company. In accordance with Article 90, any such appointment is valid only if  the
instrument of  proxy is deposited with the Company’s registrars not less than forty-eight hours before
the time for holding by 12:00 midday on 28 May 2018 or any adjourned meeting. A proxy need not
also be a member of  the Company. A form of  proxy and return envelope are enclosed; completion
of  an instrument of  proxy will not prevent members from attending and voting in person should they
wish to do so.

2. Copies  of   executive  directors’  service  agreements,  and  copies  of   the  terms  and  conditions  of
appointment of  non-executive directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office
during normal business hours from the date of  this notice until the close of  the Annual General
Meeting (Saturday, Sundays and public holidays excepted) and will be available for inspection at the
place of  the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to and during the meeting.

3. Pursuant to regulation 41 of  the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company specifies
that in order to have the right to attend and vote at the meeting (and also for the purpose of  calculating
how many votes a person entitled to attend and vote may cast), a person must be entered on the
register of  members of  the Company by no later than the close of  business two days before the date
of  the meeting. Changes to entries on the register of  members after this time shall be disregarded
in determining the rights of  any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

Explanatory notes on the resolutions:
Resolution 1
The directors must present to members the accounts and the reports of  the directors and auditors in
respect of  each financial year.

Resolution 2
In accordance with Article 118 of  the Company’s articles of  association at each Annual General Meeting
one third, or the number nearest to but not exceeding one-third of  the directors are to retire by rotation
Mr C Pearce is the director retiring by rotation at this meeting.

Resolution 3
Dr U M Ney was appointed as a director of  the Company on 1 August 2017. Article 125 of  the Articles
of  Association requires that any director appointed between Annual General Meetings must retire at the
next following Annual General Meeting. 

Biographical details of  the directors offering themselves for re-election are included on pages 12 – 13
of  the annual report and accounts. 

The Board of  Directors considers the performance of  each of  the Directors standing for re-election at
the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  be  fully  effective  and  they  each  demonstrate  the  commitment  and
behaviours expected of  a director of  Proteome Sciences plc. 

Resolution 4
Mr R Dennis was appointed as a director of  the Company on 24 April 2018. Article 125 of  the Articles
of  Association requires that any director appointed between Annual General Meetings must retire at the
next following Annual General Meeting. 

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NOTICE OF MEETING

Biographical details have not been included in the Annual Report due to Mr. Dennis’ very recent appointment.

The Board of  Directors considers the performance of  each of  the Directors standing for re-election at
the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  be  fully  effective  and  they  each  demonstrate  the  commitment  and
behaviours expected of  a director of  Proteome Sciences plc.

Resolution 5
BDO LLP are being proposed as the auditors of  the Company until the conclusion the next general
meeting at which accounts are presented. The directors are to be given authority to fix their remuneration.

Resolution 6
The Company’s power to issue additional securities is exercised by the directors. The directors must be
authorised by ordinary resolution of  the shareholders to exercise that power. The resolution will give the
Directors a general authority to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal value of  £983,940.18 being the
equivalent of  one-third of  the Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of  this notice. 

The Directors are seeking the annual renewal of  this authority in accordance with best practice and to
ensure the Company has maximum flexibility in managing its capital resources.

Resolution 7
When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 561 of  the Companies Act 2006 provides that existing
shareholders have pre-emption rights and that any new shares are offered first to such shareholders in
proportion to their existing shareholdings. This resolution is seeking to authorise the Directors to allot
shares of  up to an aggregate nominal amount of  £590,364.11 otherwise than on a pro-rata basis. This
represents 20% of  the Company’s issued share capital at the date of  this notice.

The directors are seeking the annual renewal of  this authority in line with the authorities granted to dis-
apply the pre-emption provisions in previous years and to ensure the Company has maximum flexibility
in managing its capital resources.

Special Resolution 8 – Adoption of new Articles of Association
The Company’s current Articles of  Association (‘Current Articles’) were adopted in July 2008 before the
Companies Act 2006 (the ‘2006 Act’) was fully enacted and although amendments were made at the
2017 Annual General Meeting to remove certain redundant provisions a review of  the current Articles
has revealed that it may be more appropriate to adopt fully updated Articles of  Association. The Company
proposes  to  adopt  new  Articles  of   Association  (‘New  Articles’). A  copy  of   the  New  Articles  will  be
available for inspection during normal working hours at the Company’s registered office (Hamilton House,
Mabledon Place, London, WC1H), from the date of  this notice up until the AGM. A copy may also be
downloaded  from  the  Company’s  website  (www.  proteomics.com). A  copy  will  also  be  available
15 minutes prior to, and during the AGM.

The principal changes introduced in the New Articles are summarised below. Other changes, which are
of  a minor, technical or clarifying nature and remove gender specific references are not dealt with in any
detail.

The Company’s Memorandum of  Association 
The provisions regulating the operations of  the Company are currently set out in the Company’s current
Memorandum and Articles of  Association. The Memorandum of  Association contains, amongst other
things,  an  objects  clause  which  sets  out  the  scope  of   activities  that  the  Company  is  authorised  to
undertake, the Company’s authorised share capital (ie the maximum number of  shares that can be in
issue) (this clause was removed at the 2017 Annual General Meeting) and the liability of  the members.

Proteome Sciences plc

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However,  the  2006  Act  significantly  reduced  the  constitutional  significance  of   the  Memorandum  of
Association and only requires it to record the names of  the subscribers on formation and the number of
shares allotted to them at that time. All other provisions that were contained in the Memorandum of
Association, including the objects clause, the authorised share capital and the limited liability of  the
shareholders, since 1 October 2009, have been deemed to be contained in the Current Articles.

The 2006 Act permits a company not to have an objects clause enabling it to be unrestricted in its
activities and the number of  shares that can be in issue. The Company proposes to take advantage of
this and remove its objects clause and its authorised share capital. Special Resolution 8(a) confirms this
removal,  but  one  effect  of   this  removal  is  the  shareholders’  limited  liability  clause,  which  was  also
contained in the Company’s Memorandum of  Association and will also be removed. However, this clause
has been carried over to the New Articles to maintain the limited liability of  the shareholders.

Articles which duplicate and/or were required by statutory provisions
Provisions in the Current Articles, which replicate provisions in the 2006 Act have, in the main, been
omitted in the New Articles. 

The 1985 Act required a company to have specific provisions in its articles of  association in order to be
able to purchase its own shares, consolidate or sub-divide its shares and to reduce its share capital or
other undistributable reserves, as well as the necessary shareholder authority to take such action. The
2006 Act no longer requires such provisions to be contained in the articles of  association, although
shareholder approval is still required to effect such things. The relevant provisions have, therefore, been
omitted in the New Articles.

Share warrants to bearer
Companies can no longer issue share warrants to bearer and therefore the provisions relating to this
have been removed.

Stock
Under the 2006 Act, it is no longer possible for a company to convert its shares into stock. As the
Company has no stock in issue, the provisions as regards stock in the Current Articles have been omitted
in the New Articles.

Closure of  the Register of  Members
It is no longer possible under the 2006 Act to suspend the registration of  share transfers for up to 30 days
in any year. Therefore, this power has been omitted in the New Articles.

Electronic Communications
The New Articles have preserved the ability in the Current Articles for the Company to send electronic
communications (such as notices and other documents) to the shareholders.

Electronic General Meetings
The New Articles reflect the current trend in companies to enable the Company to hold general meetings
by either having a physical meeting or an electronic meeting or a combination of  both. The Articles are
being amended to give the directors flexibility to call an electronic general meeting but until such time
as technology makes this simpler it is likely that the Company will continue to hold physical general
meetings.

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NOMINATED ADVISERS AND STOCKBROKERS 

NOTICE OF MEETING

ADVISER:

AUDITOR:

SOLICITORS:

BANKERS:

REGISTRARS:

Shareholder Enquiries:

finnCap
60 New Broad Street
London 
EC2M 1JJ

BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

Freeths LLP
1 Vine Street
London 
W1J 0AH

Barclays Bank Plc
Pall Mall Corporate Banking Group
50 Pall Mall
London 
SW1Y 5AX

Link  Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Link Asset Services
+44(0) 871 664 030

Remuneration of  directors
The Current Articles state that the aggregate annual remuneration of  the directors (other than received
in an executive capacity) is £120,000. The New Articles have increased this amount to £250,000 in order
to provide sufficient headroom for inflationary increases and for further directors to be appointed, should
it be desirable to increase the Board size as part of  the growth plans or strategy for the Company.

Retirement by rotation
The Current Articles require that one third of  the directors or the number nearest to but not exceeding
one third should retire by rotation at each Annual General Meeting, this can, depending on appointments
and resignations mean that can be in office for more than three years before next being subject to
retirement by rotation. The new Articles provide that directors will need to retire by rotation at every third
Annual General Meeting following the Annual General Meeting when they were last elected or re-elected.

Change of  name
Under the 1985 Act, a company could only change its name by the shareholders passing a special
resolution. The 2006 Act permits companies to have in their articles of  association an alternative method
to effect a name change. The New Articles enable the directors to change the Company’s name by
passing a Board resolution. Whilst it is recognised that the New Articles enable the directors to change
the Company’s name without seeking shareholder approval, there are currently no plans to rebrand the
Company or change its name. Any decision to do so would only be taken upon the completion of  a full
assessment of  the Company’s brand and its strategy.

Provision for employees
The 2006 Act enables the directors to make provisions for current and former employees of  the company
(or  any  of   its  subsidiaries)  in  connection  with  the  cessation  or  transfer  of   the  whole  or  part  of   the
undertaking  of   the  company  or  one  of   its  subsidiaries,  if   they  are  so  authorised  by  the  articles  of
association or by the shareholders in general meeting. The New Articles enable the directors to exercise
such a power which reflects best practice, whereas the Current Articles permit the directors to exercise
such a power if  the maximum payment to any individual is no higher than 50% of  their gross annual
salary, otherwise a special resolution of  the shareholders is required to sanction such a payment.

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Proteome Sciences plc

Registered number: 02879724

Report and Financial Statements 

for the year ended 31 December 2017