Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Apparel - Footwear & Accessories / PUMA

PUMA

pmmaf · OTC Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker pmmaf
Exchange OTC
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel - Footwear & Accessories
Employees 10,000+
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FY2021 Annual Report · PUMA
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Annual Report 2021

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Table of Contents 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

04 
05 

09 

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 
CEO Letter 

Report by the Supervisory Board 

14  OUR PEOPLE 
15 

Only See Great 

18 

26 

Culture 

Personal Journey 

28 
29 

31 

46 

65 

67 

126 

128 

SUSTAINABILITY 
Foreword 

PUMA’s Forever Better sustainability strategy 

Social Aspects 

Health and Safety 

Environment 

Summary and Outlook 

Index for separate Combined  

Non-Financial Report and GRI Content 

142  Deloitte Assurance Statement 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Table of Contents 

145  COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT 

215  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2021 

146  Overview 2021 

150 

150 

150 

154 

156 

158 

PUMA Group Essential Information 

Commercial Activities and  

Organizational Structure 

Targets and Strategy 

Product Development and Design 

Sourcing 

Employees 

162  Management System 

163 

Information regarding the  

Non-Financial Report 

164 

Economic Report 

STATEMENTS 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of  

Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

216 

218 

219 

220 

222 

224  Notes to the Consolidated  

Financial Statements 

247  Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 

279  Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement 

286 

Additional Information 

304  Declaration by the Legal Representatives 

General Economic Conditions 

305 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

164 

165 

167 

170 

Sales 

Regional Development 

Results of Operations 

174  Dividends 

175  Net Assets and Financial Position 

179 

182 

Cash Flow 

Statement regarding the Business 

Development and the Overall Situation  

of the Group 

183 

Comments on the Financial Statements of 

PUMA SE in accordance with the German 

Commercial Code (HGB) 

187 

190 

Information concerning takeovers 

Corporate Governance Statement in 

accordance with Section 289f and Section 

315d HGB 

200  Risk and Opportunity Report 

213  Outlook Report 

314  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
315 

The PUMA Share 

317 

319 

322 

PUMA Year-on-Year Comparison 

PUMA Group Development 

Imprint 

3 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 

05 

09 

CEO Letter 

Report by the Supervisory Board 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

CEO-LETTER 

↗ BJØRN GULDEN 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PUMA 

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS, 

I hope this letter finds you well despite the current challenges around the world. After more than 
two years, the COVID-19 pandemic still has a negative impact on our daily lives and business and 
now we’re also facing a conflict in the heart of Europe that is causing terrible human suffering. 

We’re in constant dialogue with all our stakeholders in Ukraine and we do our utmost to support 
our local employees and their families as well as all our partners, ambassadors, and athletes 
wherever we can. Ensuring the health and safety of our people continues to be our number one 
priority, as we have already demonstrated throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We have set up a 
safe house in Ukraine, we are delivering food, water, and other necessities directly to our people 
and we are helping women and children who want to leave the country. We currently have 40 
women and children in accommodation in Poland and about 120 here in Germany. Many of the 
adults have already started working and most of the children are already attending schools and 
kindergarten. Their positive attitude and mindset, as well as their willingness to work and 
integrate, is remarkable. They are strong and positive people. I sincerely hope that this conflict 
will be solved diplomatically as soon as possible, that further bloodshed can be avoided and that 
peace will be restored.   

While we are most concerned about the lives and livelihoods of the people who are directly 
affected in Ukraine and by the COVID-19 pandemic, the conflict as well as the pandemic also have 
a significant business impact on our sector and on PUMA. In addition to the impact on our 
operations in Russia and Ukraine, we continue to face some of the challenges that we already 
saw during the course of 2021: COVID-19 related lockdowns and restrictions in different parts of 
the world, a weak consumer sentiment in some key markets, significant challenges in our supply 
chain, strong inflationary pressures, and geopolitical tensions.  

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

Despite all these challenges, 2021 was a very successful year for us. To be specific, it was the 
best year in PUMA’s history. Due to our continued brand momentum combined with high 
operational flexibility and a fantastic effort from our employees, our sales grew by 32% to  
EUR 6,805m and EBIT grew by 166% to EUR 557m. Compared to the pre-pandemic level of 2019, 
our sales increased by 30%, resulting in a two-year CAGR of around 15% during these 
challenging times. Our strategy of working closely together with all our suppliers and retail 
partners to manage short-term issues without hindering our mid-term momentum continued to 
pay off. Our external partners supported us in an extraordinary way and the dedication and 
commitment of all our employees during such a challenging year was truly exceptional. A lot of 
our employees went far beyond what a company can expect from them and in the name of the 
entire PUMA Board, I would like to thank everyone for their contribution towards making these 
results possible. People make the difference and our PUMA family is our biggest strength and 
asset. 

Throughout 2021, we continued to focus on the three main areas that we defined in early 2020 in 
reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: Deal with COVID, continue to drive the business and continue 
to do the right thing in areas such as social responsibility and environmental sustainability.   

Dealing with COVID first and foremost meant ensuring the health and safety of our people and 
everyone in our value chain. We continued to adopt and comply with very strict health and safety 
measures across our operations and rolled out vaccination programs for our employees in 
countries where this was possible. This helped us achieve a vaccination rate of more than 90% at 
our headquarters in Herzogenaurach by mid-July. At the end of the year, we followed up with 
booster vaccinations. I would once again like to thank our People & Organization teams (formerly 
known as Human Resources) around the world for successfully managing a second year of 
COVID-19 and supporting our employees in the best way possible.  

Until around the first quarter 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic mainly impacted the store operations 
of our own retail organization and of our retail partners due to mandatory store closures and 
other restrictions. This was followed by significant disruptions in our supply chain due to 
lockdowns and factory closures in key sourcing countries such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, China 
and Vietnam. Especially, the lockdown in the third quarter in 2021 in the south of Vietnam, one of 
our most important sourcing destinations, had a very negative impact on our supply chain. Due to 
strict local lockdown measures, the production at our footwear, apparel and accessories 
suppliers in the south of Vietnam was suspended for about ten weeks, affecting approximately 
15% of our global sourcing volumes. We tried to minimize delays as much as possible and shifted 
part of the volumes to other sourcing locations where possible. Thanks to the quick rollout of the 
vaccination program in the south of Vietnam, the factories gradually reopened during October 
and ramped up to full production by the end of year. After our suppliers resumed normal 
operations, we saw fewer and very localized factory closures in some parts of Asia, which did not 
significantly impact our product supply. We’re very thankful to our suppliers for being a part of 
the PUMA family. The strong collaboration, long-term partnership and all their incredible support 
ensured the continued supply of products under very difficult circumstances.  

The COVID-19 pandemic also had a major impact on other parts of our supply chain, and we had 
to deal with capacity constraints, container shortages and harbor congestion in ocean freight, but 
also significant challenges in air freight and land-based transportation. All these constraints led 
to a strong increase in freight costs, which further fueled inflationary pressures, in addition to 
rising costs for energy, raw materials and labor. 

As manifested in our strong sales growth, we also continued to drive the business in 2021. After 
the end of the COVID-19 related lockdowns, we witnessed a certain “normalization” of buying 
patterns, with more consumers shopping offline again instead of online. In our Direct-to-
Consumer business, we therefore saw a higher growth rate in our brick & mortar stores 
compared to our eCommerce sites. However, both channels grew by double-digits last year, and 
we continued to invest in the optimization of our store portfolio, the consumer experience on our 
existing sites as well as the launch of new eCommerce sites. During a time of limited supply, we 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

continued to prioritize our retail partners in terms of product allocation. We strongly believe in a 
multi-brand retail environment and will therefore strengthen the relationship with all our retail 
partners around the world and do everything we can to service them in the best way possible.  

After a year without any major sporting events in 2020, we were also excited to see sports 
leagues, tournaments and other competitions resume in the course of 2021, for the most part 
including live spectators.  

The summer of 2021 was exceptional for our teams and athletes, who delivered world class 
performances on track and on the pitch. We underlined our credibility and high ambitions in 
football with the victory of the PUMA-sponsored national team Italy at UEFA Euro 2020, several 
league and cup titles of our PUMA-sponsored club teams and great on-pitch visibility of our 
products. At the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, our athletes won more than 70 medals, 
demonstrating the performance credentials of our products on the world stage, including our 
new NITRO running shoes that I personally am exceptionally proud of. We also continued our 
successful re-entry into basketball, especially for the North American market and launched our 
first signature shoe with LaMelo Ball at the end of the year. The strengthening of our 
performance credibility has always been important to us and I’m very happy about the great 
progress that we’ve seen across football, running, fitness, golf, motorsport, basketball and other 
locally relevant sports. In Sportstyle, we also continued to build brand heat through exciting new 
products and collaborations and by offering a comprehensive collection across all relevant price 
points, including a strong focus on comfort. We are very happy to see that our classics business 
is growing strongly. Our PUMA Archive is full of footwear and apparel from the 70s, 80s and 90s, 
for which there is currently a lot of demand in youth culture. We’re also very satisfied to see the 
continued momentum in our women’s business, following the launch of our “She Moves Us” 
brand platform, and we will keep capitalizing on our truly inclusive product offering across 
genders, age groups etc.! 

We also continued to focus on what we call “Doing the right thing”. We want to be a good 
corporate citizen and embed our social responsibility and our environmental sustainability into all 
our business practices. With regards to social responsibility, we continued with multiple 
initiatives under our #REFORM platform to promote universal equality. We strongly believe that 
people should be treated equally irrespective of their gender, age, skin color, religious believes, 
sexual orientation or any other factor. Together with our brand ambassadors and partner 
organizations, we want to do our part to promote universal equality and fight any form of 
discrimination in sports and society as a whole. As part of our ambitious 10FOR25 sustainability 
targets, we implemented more sustainable business practices in all our business operations 
from sourcing to retail and further increased the usage of more sustainable materials and the 
overall share of more sustainable products in our collections. We also increased our focus on 
circularity, with several pilot projects and strengthened our consumer-facing sustainability 
communication through our FOREVER BETTER brand platform. I, together with my team, 
attended the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow to emphasize our commitment in the fight 
against climate change and to work towards limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees 
Celsius above pre-industrial levels. We have all these initiatives because we really believe in 
them, as part of PUMA’s core values, and we will continue to do the right thing. 

Given our strong performance in 2021 and good momentum in the first months of 2022, we’re 
also optimistic for the future of our industry in general and for PUMA in particular, despite the 
external challenges. The underlying dynamics in our sector remain very strong given the 
increasing participation in sports, the ongoing sneaker trend and the continued casualization 
among consumers all around the world. We also see PUMA’s brand momentum continuing and 
we will ensure operational flexibility in an increasingly volatile and unpredictable marketplace. 
As we have already done during the past years, we will continue to work very closely with all our 
retail partners to further increase our shelf space and support the sell-through of our products in 
their stores. We have focused on building strong partnerships with all our key stakeholders such 
as suppliers, retailers, ambassadors and athletes, helping them as well as us through the 
ongoing challenges. We will continue to foster these partnerships in the future. We therefore 

7 

 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

expect 2022 to be another record year for PUMA, with a net sales growth of at least 10%, with 
upside potential, and an EBIT of EUR 600 – 700 million. The objective is not to maximize short-
term EBIT, but to continue to have healthy long-term growth in both sales and EBIT. We will also 
keep on putting our people first and take care of all our partners. 

Let’s stay positive and hope that peace in Ukraine will be restored as soon as possible and that 
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to decrease. 

Thank you for being part of the PUMA family!  

Stay strong, healthy and optimistic! 

Bjørn Gulden 
Chief Executive Officer PUMA 

8 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

REPORT BY THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 

↗ JEAN-FRANÇOIS PALUS 
↗  JEAN-FRANÇOIS PALUS 
CHAIRMAN OF THE  
CHAIRMAN OF THE  
SUPERVISORY BOARD 
SUPERVISORY BOARD 

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS, 

The 2021 financial year was again heavily impacted by the COVID 19 pandemic. Despite the associated 
uncertainties, supply chain bottlenecks due to container shortages, port congestion and pandemic-related 
factory closures in key sourcing regions, as well as political tensions in key markets, we managed to start 
2021 with high growth momentum. Due to the continued decisive and consistent actions of our Management 
Board and the outstanding performance of our employees, we were able to maintain our market 
momentum and operational flexibility throughout the year. As a result, we were able to raise our outlook for 
2021 during the year and end the year with the highest sales and profit in PUMA's history. At the same time, 
it was of utmost importance for us to protect the safety and health of our employees in the best possible 
way through the resolute development and implementation of hygiene and occupational safety concepts 
and the implementation of vaccination campaigns. We were once again a flexible and reliable business 
partner for our suppliers and customers. We worked as closely as possible with them to stabilize our 
supply chains and increase sales of our products. By appointing Hubert Hinterseher and Arne Freundt to 
the Management Board, we were able to further strengthen our organization and thus lay the foundations 
for a successful 2022.  

In the financial year 2021, the Supervisory Board has exercised all its duties under the law, statutes and 
company rules. The Supervisory Board has dealt extensively with the status and the development of PUMA, 
particularly continuing with a special focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, and has regularly advised and 
supervised the Management Board in its management of the Company. 

In this regard, the Supervisory Board has in its four regular meetings discussed and resolved on the 
Company’s business policies, all relevant aspects of corporate development and corporate planning, the 
Company’s economic situation, including its net assets, financial position and results of operations, the 
adequacy of capital resources and all key decisions for the Group. The Management Board has informed the 

9 

 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

Supervisory Board regularly, comprehensively, and in a timely manner in written and verbal form about the 
implementation of all decisions and about all major business transactions. Furthermore, in 2021 one 
extraordinary meeting of the Supervisory Board took place. Urgent matters were decided via circular 
resolutions using electronic means of communication. All members participated in drawing up the 
resolutions. Whenever necessary, representatives of the shareholders and employees held separate 
preliminary discussions prior to the meetings. 

Plenary Supervisory Board 

Jean-François Palus 

Thore Ohlsson 

Héloïse Temple-Boyer 

Fiona May 

Martin Köppel 

Bernd Illig 

Attendance at meetings 
(referring to regular and extraordinary 
meetings) 

Attendance in % 

5/5 

5/5 

5/5 

5/5 

5/5 

5/5 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

The Supervisory Board discussed in detail all of the Company’s key business transactions, based on the 
reports by the Management Board and the Committees, and presented its own ideas. The Management 
Board has provided the Supervisory Board with detailed information on any deviations of the business 
performance from the budgeted figures, both in writing and orally. The Supervisory Board verified these 
explanations using the supporting documents, which were always submitted in appropriate time before the 
meetings. The Supervisory Board was involved in all key decisions at an early stage. In addition, the Chair of 
the Supervisory Board maintained, and continues to maintain, regular verbal or written contact with the 
CEO and keeps himself informed of all major developments. Overall, these discussions did not give any 
indication that the Management Board was managing the Group in anything other than a lawful and proper 
manner.  

The Supervisory Board members took part, on their own initiative, in the educational and training measures 
necessary for the performance of their duties. The Company supports the Supervisory Board members in 
their training activities, for example by having the Legal Department regularly review changes in the legal 
framework for the Supervisory Board and report about them in the meetings. In 2021, the Supervisory 
Board received a training on the sustainability strategy of the Company and the challenges in the supply 
chain. The Supervisory Board dealt with the Act on Corporate Due Diligence in Supply Chains (Supply Chain 
Due Diligence Act) and the EU Regulation on the Establishment of a Framework to Facilitate Sustainable 
Investment (EU Taxonomy Regulation). 

MAIN ADVISORY FOCUS 

In the 2021 financial year, the main focus was on the following issues: review and approval of the 2020 
consolidated and annual financial statements and the non-financial report, dividend proposal, resolution of 
the new remuneration system for the Management Board and submission to the 2021 Annual General 
Meeting for approval, ongoing assessment of the impact and handling of the COVID 19 pandemic, setting the 
agenda for the Annual General Meeting on 5 May 2021, approval of the Management Board’s decisions to 
hold the Annual General Meeting as a virtual Annual General Meeting without the physical presence of 
shareholders or their proxies, appointment of Hubert Hinterseher to the Management Board to succeed 
Michael Lämmermann and appointment of Arne Freundt to the Management Board, establishment of a 
Sustainability Committee, setting of new targets for the proportion of women to be achieved on the 
Supervisory Board and Management Board, self-assessment of the Supervisory Board, current business 
and revenue development, markets and trends, financial position of the Group, corporate and budget 
planning 2022 as well as medium-term planning, including investments, further improvement of the 
compliance management and internal control system as well as material litigation in the Group. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

The Audit Committee submitted a recommendation to the Supervisory Board for the election of the auditor, 
which was prepared following a selection process within the meaning of Art. 16 (3) Regulation (EU) No. 
537/2014, comprised two candidates and was substantiated.  

As every year, the Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board determined the degree of achievement 
of the targets for the individual Management Board members with regard to 2020. The Supervisory Board 
decided on the targets for the variable Management Board remuneration for the 2021 financial year upon 
recommendation of the Personnel Committee. 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 

The members of the Supervisory Board are required to disclose to its Chair any conflicts of interest without 
undue delay. In the past year, no such disclosures were made. 

COMMITTEES 

The Supervisory Board has established four committees to perform its duties: The Personnel Committee, 
the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee and the Sustainability Committee which was established 
in April 2021. The Personnel Committee, the Audit Committee and the Sustainability Committee each 
comprise two shareholder representatives and one employee representative. The Nominating Committee is 
composed only of shareholder representatives. The composition of the committees can be found in the 
notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on their 
work.  

PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 

The Personnel Committee has the task of preparing the conclusion and amendment of employment 
contracts with the members of the Management Board and establishing policies for human resources and 
personnel development. It met to one regular meeting and to one extraordinary meeting in 2021 and mainly 
dealt with the compensation system for the Management Board, which has been approved by the Annual 
General Meeting in 2021. Furthermore, the determination of target achievement for the individual 
Management Board members and the setting of targets for 2021 were the focus of the discussions. 
Corresponding recommendations for resolutions were made to the Supervisory Board. 

Personnel Committee 

Attendance at meetings 

Attendance in % 

Jean-François Palus 

Fiona May 

Martin Köppel 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

2/2 

2/2 

2/2 

100 

100 

100 

The Audit Committee held four regular meetings in the financial year 2021. Furthermore, one extraordinary 
meeting of the Audit Committee took place in 2021. In particular, the Audit Committee is responsible for the 
review of the accounting, particularly comprising the consolidated financial statements and the group 
management report, group half year report, interim financial information and the single entity financial 
statements in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB). It is furthermore responsible for 
monitoring the accounting process, the effectiveness of the internal control system, the risk management 
system, the internal audit system, compliance and the statutory audit of the financial statements, with 
particular regard to the process of selecting an auditor. The Audit Committee is also responsible for 
conducting the selection process of the auditor. In addition, the Audit Committee monitors the 
independence of the auditor and ensures that the non-audit services of the auditor commissioned by the 
Management Board do not give rise to any grounds for disqualification or partiality or any threat to 
independence. The Audit Committee issues the audit mandate on behalf of the Supervisory Board to the 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

auditor elected by the general meeting, determines the audit areas of the audit and agrees the fee with the 
auditor. Heads of the corporate functions were also available for reports and questions on individual agenda 
items at the committee meetings. The Audit Committee meets regularly with the auditor, also without the 
Management Board. 

Audit Committee 

Thore Ohlsson 

Héloïse Temple-Boyer 

Bernd Illig 

Attendance at meetings 
(referring to regular and extraordinary 
meetings) 

Attendance in % 

5/5 

5/5 

5/5 

100 

100 

100 

NOMINATING COMMITTEE 

The Nominating Committee has the task of proposing suitable candidates to the Supervisory Board for its 
election proposals to the Annual General Meeting. It held no meeting in the last financial year.  

SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE 

The Sustainability Committee was established in April 2021 and met once in the 2021 financial year to 
discuss the company's sustainability strategies. The Sustainability Committee consists of three members. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

As in previous years, the Supervisory Board addressed current developments in the financial year 2021 
regarding the German Corporate Governance Code in the version dated December 16, 2019 (effective as of 
March 20, 2020) (GCGC). The GCGC contains essential statutory regulations and recommendations for the 
management and supervision of listed companies and standards for responsible corporate governance. The 
corporate governance standards have long been a part of the corporate routine.  

Pursuant to Principle 22 of the GCGC, the Supervisory Board reports on corporate governance in the 
Corporate Governance Statement. The Company satisfies all requirements of the GCGC, to the extent 
required by it. The Statement of Compliance of November 9, 2021 is available to our shareholders at any 
time on the Company’s website under https://about.PUMA.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-
governance at STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE. 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ADOPTED 

The annual financial statements for PUMA SE prepared by the Management Board in accordance with the 
German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch/HGB), the consolidated financial statements and the 
combined management report for PUMA SE and the PUMA Group, each for the financial year 2021, 
prepared in accordance with Section 315a HGB on the basis of the International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) have been audited by the statutory auditors, Deloitte GmbH 
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Munich, who were appointed at the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 
2021 and commissioned by the Supervisory Board to audit the annual financial statements and the 
consolidated financial statements and have been given an unqualified auditor’s opinion. 

In their report, the statutory auditors conclude that PUMA’s institutionalized risk management system, in 
accordance with Section 91(2) of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz/AktG), is capable of 
detecting at an early stage and countering any developments that might jeopardize the continuity of the 
Company as a going concern. The Supervisory Board has been updated by the Management Board regularly 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ To our Shareholders 

on all relevant risks in this regard, in particular its assessments of market and procurement risks, financial 
risks (including currency risks as well as risks due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and organizational risks. 

The accounting records, the audit reports from the statutory auditors and the Management Board’s and 
Supervisory Board’s recommendation on the appropriation of net profit were made available to all 
members of the Supervisory Board in a timely manner. At the meeting of the Audit Committee on February 
22, 2022 and at the subsequent Supervisory Board meeting held on the same day, the statutory auditors 
reported on the key results of their audit and discussed them in detail with the Management Board and the 
members of the Supervisory Board. No discrepancies were detected.  

The Supervisory Board reviewed in detail the annual financial statements, the combined management 
report for PUMA SE and the PUMA Group, the Management Board’s and the Supervisory Board’s 
recommendation on the appropriation of net profit and the consolidated financial statements and raised no 
objections. In accordance with the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board agreed 
with the results of the audit of both statements and approved the annual financial statements of PUMA SE 
and the consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2021. The 2021 annual financial statements 
have thus been adopted.  

The Management Board and the Supervisory Board resolved to propose to the Annual General Meeting a 
distribution of a dividend of € 0.72 per dividend entitled share to the shareholders for the financial year 
2021. In this context, the liquidity situation of the Company, the financing and the effects on the capital 
market were discussed. The payout is conditional to an overall sound macroeconomic environment. A total 
amount of around € 107.7 million will be paid out in dividends from PUMA SE’s retained earnings. The 
remaining retained earnings of around € 382.4 million will be carried forward.  

In its meeting on February 22, 2022, the Supervisory Board was presented the state of data collection for 
the non-financial report in accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with §§ 289c to 289e of the German 
Commercial Code (HGB). As soon as the non-financial report is finalized, it will be submitted to the 
Supervisory Board for approval and will be published on the website of the Company by April 30, 2022.  

THANKS 

We would like to express our gratitude and recognition to the Management Board, the management teams 
at the Group companies, the Works Council and all our employees for their hard work and their outstanding 
cooperation in 2021.  

Herzogenaurach, February 22, 2022  

On behalf of the Supervisory Board 

Jean-François Palus 
Chairman 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

OUR PEOPLE 

15 

18 

26 

Only See Great 

Culture 

Personal Journey 

14 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

ONLY SEE GREAT 

Effective communication and prioritizing the health and wellbeing of our employees were the main pillars of 
our People & Organization strategy in 2021, as we moved into the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
We monitored the global development of the COVID-19 pandemic, communicated transparently, and took 
the right actions to keep our employees safe and healthy, minimizing the financial impact, while ensuring 
our business continued to operate effectively. 

At the same time, we lived up to the values of our brand campaign “Only See Great” by preparing our 
company for future growth. To achieve this, we need dedicated and creative employees, and to endorse our 
diverse and inclusive work environment. This fosters agile thinking, creativity and interaction. By putting 
our employees at the center of everything we do, we are committed to promoting their professional and 
personal development and helping them maintain a good work-life balance. 

COMPENSATION & BENEFITS 

The attractive performance-based compensation system at PUMA includes a fixed base salary, the PUMA 
bonus system, profit-sharing programs and various social benefits and intangible benefits. We also offer 
long-term incentive programs for the senior management level that honors the sustainable development 
and performance of the business. The bonus system is transparent and globally standardized. Incentives 
are exclusively linked to company goals.  

Our goal is to ensure a transparent and fair compensation structure. Therefore, we have been 
implementing a more specific, unified salary banding structure around the world and have reassessed our 
roles.  

In addition, we also started a cooperation with the Fair Wage Network. It means we can access benchmarks 
for all our subsidiaries and analyze them in terms of living wages as defined by the Fair Wage Network. For 
2021 we can confirm with regards to the Living Wage Adjusted Mean benchmark as defined by the Fair 
Wage Network that all our employees are earning a living wage or above. 

DIGITALIZATION 

In 2021 the focus was again on simplifying, accelerating, and harmonizing business processes worldwide 
and on further digitalization. Since 2017 we have been using the “Workday” software solution for a lot of our 
HR processes. This provides employees and managers with the necessary processes and tools to carry out 
day-to-day HR management. In addition, user-friendly dashboards also provide managers with the 
information and data-driven insights they need for planning and controlling. The analysis of our centralized 
global data provides a sound basis for strategic decisions and measurable results. Digital signatures and 
chatbots contributed to further digitalization and optimization of key processes worldwide. 

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 

Thanks to our employees around the world, we were able to continue our engagement with local 
communities. Due to local regulations resulting in the reduction of social contacts as well as social 
distancing, they often had to find new ways of engaging, but despite this they were still able to conduct a 
wide range of projects. 

Here are some examples: 

PUMA´s North America Headquarter partnered with The Wonderfund, a nonprofit organization dedicated to 
supporting children engaged with the Massachusetts Department of Children and Families (DCF), to 

15 

 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

refurbish family visiting rooms at DCF’s Metro North location. Our employees put furniture together, hung 
artwork and assembled toys in six meeting rooms and three conference rooms.  

For the Cultiva Reforestation project, our employees in Chile worked with the Cultiva Foundation to help 
reforest Cerro Renca and planted 316 trees to give something back to the environment. PUMA Vietnam 
successfully organized the delivery of Christmas gifts for orphans hit by Covid at Tan Binh’s Children 
House. PUMA’s China team spent a week of community engagement at the Nanling Primary School in 
Lancang County, Yunnan Province. PUMA employees brought the children PUMA products, uniforms, 
writing utensils, and most importantly, the spirit of sport. Our PUMA China management team attended 
along with other volunteers.  

Our goal for community engagement was to reach a total number of hours that multiplies by 1.5 our 
average FTE (Full Time Equivalent) per year. On an online platform, we encouraged all our employees 
around the world to participate in projects and employee engagement. In total, initiatives led by our 
subsidiaries on five continents contributed a total of 39,320 hours (2,582 for PUMA SE) of community 
engagement. Projects ranged from protecting the environment, promoting health and fitness and fighting 
discrimination, to supporting education for children in need. Often these projects were done in collaboration 
with local non-profit organizations. Considering that the number of FTEs in 2021 was 14,846 (1,083 for 
PUMA SE), we far exceeded our target. 

↗ G.01 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2021 

CHARITY CAT 

Charity Cat e.V., founded by PUMA employees in 2004, continued to support various projects in Germany 
and across the globe. Unfortunately, the global COVID-19 pandemic had the worst impact on those who 
already have very little. Generous donations from PUMA and individual supporters allowed our non-profit 
organization Charity Cat to support those in need, both financially and with the donations.  
An example: 

Charity Cat partners, among others with “von Herz zu Herz e.V.”, which is active in remote areas of the 
island of Samar in the Philippines. These reported on the devastating impact that the COVID-19 pandemic 
had on the small village of Lucerdoni. With Charity Cat’s continued financial support, “von Herz zu Herz 
e.V.” was able to supply food for poor villagers, begin to build new houses for two families and work on 
bringing internet access to the community by supplying three computers. 

On the other side of the world, in the rural mountainous area of Bambamarca in Peru, “Asociación José 
Dammert Bellido” was able to complete an operating theatre at a local clinic thanks to Charity Cat’s 
financial support. Previously locals had to drive for five hours to the next city, which often meant help came 

16 

 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

too late in the case of an emergency. The project in Peru is supported by Charity Cat’s partner, “Förderkreis 
Cajamarca e.V”. 

In Germany Charity Cat donated to “Lauf gegen Krebs” in Erlangen, an initiative raising funds for cancer 
research and treatment. The group also supported a sports fundraiser for the “Elterninitiative 
krebskranker Kinder” that helps families of children with cancer. In Berlin Charity Cat continued to help 
finance a youth center and the “Straßenkinder e.V.” organization, which makes sure that children living on 
the streets – and those in danger of landing on the streets – have a place to turn to, stay healthy and keep 
up with their education. 

Learn more about Charity Cat e.V., get to know its members and its many projects and initiatives at 
www.charity-cat.de. 

17 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

CULTURE 

The work culture at PUMA is unique and driven by our employees. Especially during the COVID-19 
pandemic, our culture clearly helped us to make fast decisions, be agile, and have the resilience and trust 
in one another to find new solutions and ways of working. A key factor is the diversity of our teams and the 
ongoing effort to ensure that communication with all our employees is transparent and swift. 

DIVERSITY, EQUALITY & INCLUSION 

As a global sports company, PUMA creates products that are on trend and relevant for consumers around 
the world. Our employees have many different nationalities and backgrounds, and we recognize that this is 
one of our key strengths. Diverse teams with different skillsets and backgrounds are a crucial resource 
when it comes to creative thinking, decision-making and driving innovation forward. Worldwide we employ 
people from 134 countries, which represents 2/3 of nationalities. At our homebase in Germany we have 
people with more than 76 different passports. 

In 2021 we evaluated our diversity policies and provided our global directors with diversity training. We 
introduced new training courses for our staff to help them recognize and deal with microaggressions, 
intercultural communication, diversity, inclusion and belonging. To raise further awareness for these 
issues, we also held talks with internal and external speakers and posted articles on our internal 
communication platforms. During our Stronger Together Days, a week of virtual and in-person events for 
our employees, we took the opportunity to offer many different activities to highlight the issue of diversity 
and inclusion. 

One of PUMA’s employer values is “BE YOU”. It means that you do not have to bring an office personality to 
work, we simply want you to BE YOU. We provide a fair work environment and equal opportunities for all our 
employees, regardless of their gender, nationality, ethnicity, religion, disability, age or sexual orientation. 
These commitments are also a part of our PUMA Code of Ethics (2005) and our Diversity Charter (2010). We 
highlighted our commitment to diversity and inclusion during Pride Month in June, by supporting 
Christopher Street Day in Nuremberg with events and a live DJ Set, which was streamed from our 
headquarters. As part of our LGBTQ+ celebrations, we also welcomed a rainbow-colored shipping container 
in front of our headquarters in Herzogenaurach from our logistics partner Maersk. Once again we 
illuminated our Brand Center with the colors of the rainbow. 

In our global opinion survey in 2021, a positive response rate of 85% confirmed that we are on the right 
track as an employer when it comes to diversity and inclusion. 91% of our staff believe that “people are 
treated with respect here”, 92% agreed with the statement that PUMA provides a work environment free of 
discrimination, and we reached a positive response rate of 88% for, “I can be myself at PUMA without 
worrying about how I will be accepted”. We also received external awards for our efforts, such as Europe’s 
Leader in Diversity for the second year in a row by The Financial Times. This mirrors our efforts to create a 
diverse, equal and inclusive company culture.  

We constantly strive to be an attractive place to work for people of all genders. The male-to-female ratio of 
our employees was 49/51 in 2021. Of all our employees who work in STEM (Science, Technology, 
Engineering and Mathematics) roles, 46% are women.  

It is part of our strategy to ensure that this gender balance is also reflected in management positions. We 
encourage our female employees to take on leadership positions at PUMA. That is why we also used our 
SHE MOVES US platform for internal communications. We published several interviews in our employee 
magazine “CATch Up” to highlight the careers of successful women at PUMA and to inspire other 
colleagues. We joined Catalyst, a global nonprofit organization, to continue our journey and accelerate our 
progress in building an even more attractive diverse work environment at PUMA. 

18 

 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

In 2021, 44% of management positions across the group were held by women. 

↗ T.01 PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT POSITIONS (in %) 

Region 

Europe 

EEMEA 

North America 

Latin America 

Asia/Pacific 

Total 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

30 

40 

45 

34 

43 

38 

31 

38 

46 

35 

41 

38 

31 

43 

48 

38 

44 

40 

35 

42 

50 

38 

43 

41 

34 

44 

48 

40 

48 

43 

37 

42 

48 

45 

49 

44 

For 2021 we reached our target of at least 30% female representation on the Supervisory Board and 20% on 
the Management Board. With 40% women at the second management level, we also achieved our goal for 
the PUMA Group to have 40% female representation at the second management level below the 
Management Board. Unfortunately, with 20% female representation at the first management level below 
the Management Board we did not reach our ambitious target of 30% on PUMA Group level. This is due to 
the fact that our management team at the first management level below the Management Board has 
remained stable in recent years and no significant new positions have been created at this level. However, 
because of the strong development at the second management level below the Management Board, the 
Management Board of PUMA SE is very confident that the new target for the first management level will be 
achieved naturally as part of internal succession promotions. 

Our new targets to be reached by 2026 are to have at least two women (33%) female representation on the 
Supervisory Board and for the Management Board to have at least one woman (25%). If the Management 
Board is composed of four or five members, at least one woman (20%) on the Management Board, and at 
least two women (33%) on the Management Board if it is composed of six members. At PUMA Group level 
the target for the share of women for the first management level below the Management Board remains at 
30% and for second management level at 40%.  

The average age of our employees worldwide is 31. Our employees represent all working age groups.  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.02 AGE GROUP 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

It is very important to us to provide an inclusive work environment where employees with disabilities can 
fulfill their roles while also developing their potential. Therefore, we adapt workplaces to meet their special 
needs and offer suitable training. In Germany the interests of employees with disabilities are represented 
by an elected member of the works council. Depending on the different legal situations in our entities, in 
some countries it is not permitted to track disability status, as well as the various definitions of a severely 
disabled employee. Around 1% of our employees informed us about being severely disabled, while the 
actual number is probably higher. 

WELLBEING 

At PUMA fostering the wellbeing of our people is a top priority. Therefore, we are dedicated to constantly 
improving the health and wellbeing of our employees by offering a wide range of services and benefits. 
While the Wellbeing concept started at our headquarters in Herzogenaurach, it has now been embraced by 
all our PUMA subsidiaries around the world, adapted to local needs and regulations. 

Our wellbeing approach focuses on four aspects: Flex, Social, Finance and Athlete. As a sports brand we 
focus on giving our employees as many opportunities as possible to enjoy their passion for sports. 
Therefore, we offer different courses such as yoga, jumping fitness or krav maga. Apart from our huge 
variety of courses, we provide free gym access, sports courts for football, basketball and tennis, as well as 
beach volleyball. 

As the COVID-19 pandemic developed at a different pace in different regions of the world, we had to adapt 
our wellbeing offer when needed, and expanded the number of online options. This included the PUMA 
Home Academy, which provided helpful resources about nutrition, sports and mental health. 

During our “Be Well Weeks”, where we promote a healthy lifestyle, we offered free health checks and 
nutritional advice and gave our employees the opportunity to try the latest trends in fitness and sport. 

FLEXIBLE WORKING CONDITIONS 

Being committed to our people’s wellbeing, we offer great working conditions on the fundament of a unique 
culture. To enable our employees to balance their professional and personal life for whatever reason, we 
have a multitude of models, such as flexible working hours, mobile office, part-time employment and 
sabbaticals they can choose from at different stages of their life. In respect of the Covid-19 pandemic, we 

20 

 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

can respond with maximum flexibility regarding the time and place of our employees' work activities. To 
adapt to the new circumstances, we have also made our regular working time models even more flexible.  

In Germany employees can take advantage of free employee assistant services provided by one of our 
partners. Offering a parent-child office, a nursing room, daycare spots and summer camps for children 
during school breaks, our headquarters in Herzogenaurach was awarded the German “Audit Beruf & 
Familie” (audit work and family) certificate, which we hold since 2015. During the past year we also provided 
virtual childcare by introducing online classes for children during school holidays to support our employees 
working from home. 

Our goal is to minimize voluntary turnover and to keep the number of employees in permanent employment 
above 80%. In 2021, 89% of our employees worldwide had a permanent contract and the employment of 
over 28% of our employees was covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The turnover rate is heavily 
dependent on the share of the retail business in the respective markets and regions. The employee-
initiated turnover rate was 26% (9% for non-retail employees and 38% for retail employees). The total 
turnover rate was 34% including retail employees. The percentage of employees working part-time was 
22% at the end of 2021.  

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

↗ T.02 EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS (PERMANENT/FIXED TERM) 

Total 

Total 

Female 

Male 

Diverse 

Total 

Female 

Male 

Diverse 

Permanent 

Fixed Term 

EUROPE 

EEMEA 

North 
America 

Latin 
America 

4,200 

4,098 

3,440 

1,751 

4,011 

1,622 

1,688 

2,389 

3,159 

2,388 

1,290 

1,094 

2,501 

2,501 

1,024 

1,477 

Asia/Pacific 

4,362 

3,935 

2,454 

1,481 

Total 

18,320 

16,275 

8,141 

8,129 

1 

0 

4 

0 

0 

5 

760 

87 

445 

55 

315 

32 

771 

393 

374 

0 

427 

0 

263 

2,045 

1,156 

0 

164 

885 

↗ T.03 EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS (FULL-TIME/PART-TIME) (in %) 

Employment contracts 

Female 

Male 

Diverse 

Full-time  

Part-time 

48 

61 

52 

39 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

Total 

100 

100 

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY 

Providing a work environment that keeps our employees healthy and safe is a key priority. The COVID-19 
pandemic continued to be a challenge in 2021. We kept our strict hygiene and safety concept, which 
complied with all applicable health and safety regulations, i.e. distancing rules, installing hand-sanitizer 
dispensers and a requirement to wear masks. In addition, we are also providing protective gloves and 
masks, as well as rapid tests for free for all our employees. This way we keep the risk of infection to an 
absolute minimum.  

PUMA motivated and educated all employees to get themselves vaccinated and organized vaccination 
campaigns in our offices worldwide where possible. We consequently achieved a vaccination rate of over 
85% in the majority of our entities, and in some locations even 100%. 

In 2021 we updated our global Occupational Health and Safety Policy to underline the importance of this 
issue. PUMA has a central Health & Safety Committee which operates in our headquarters in 
Herzogenaurach. This internal committee includes health and safety specialists who conduct frequent 
health and safety inspections. These are complemented by external inspections by official bodies, such as 
the German “Berufsgenossenschaft”, for example. In addition, dedicated local Health and Safety experts 
also operate in all our larger entities. Our Global Director People & Organization is part of our Executive 
Management Team and frequently updates our Management Board on relevant health and safety matters. 
During the COVID-19 pandemic our Management Board was informed daily of the latest global health 
status. 

We set ourselves the bonus-related goals of zero fatalities and consistently reducing the average injury rate 
year by year. In 2021 our goal was to stay below an injury rate of 0.50 according to the Occupational Safety 
and Health Administration (OSHA). As well as conducting safety training courses at all our sites, we also 
offer online training programs to prepare employees for potential emergency situations, and thus reduce 
the number of accidents. In 2021 we launched a new digital OHS training course for all our sites, including 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

hygiene and correct behavior during mobile office. Last year we conducted a total of 20,595 hours of safety 
training. Over the past year 6,355 employees were trained in fire safety and 4,852 in first aid.  

On a global scale, 66 occupational accidents which required work to be stopped were recorded in 2021. 
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), this equates to an injury rate of 
0.39 compared to 0.35 in 2020. The (OSHA) injury rate for PUMA SE stood at 0.31 and was at 0.13 in the 
previous year. 

A further indicator of employee engagement and the health of our workforce is the rate of absence due to 
sickness, which was 1.98% in 2021.  

We did not record any fatal accidents and the rate of occupational diseases has been zero at PUMA in the 
last 10 years, including 2021. 

↗ G.03 INJURY RATE ACCORDING TO OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION 

(OSHA rate)  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

FEEDBACK 

Feedback is an essential part of our PUMA culture and internal and external feedback enables us to 
constantly improve. Since 2009 we regularly conduct global employee opinion surveys to get feedback from 
our employees on a variety of topics as well as measure their level of engagement. All in all, 12,875 
employees took part in our 2021 global survey and used the opportunity to tell us what they think about 
their workplace and their work life. This represents a participation rate of 86% (2019: 85%). Despite the 
difficult circumstances caused by COVID-19, we saw an increase of favorable scores in all categories 
compared to the last survey. We compare our survey results with various market data, including high-
performance data, which we outperform in all but one category. High-performance companies are defined 
as those that outperform the market financially and regularly achieve excellent survey results. This positive 
feedback encourages us to continue and further strengthen the measures we have implemented. The 
survey results were communicated at global, local and departmental level and follow-up measures have 
been defined. 

During the year, pulse surveys were also conducted to quickly obtain employee feedback on current issues 
and thereby gain valuable insights from our employees. Through Workday, all our employees can also ask 
for or get 360° feedback quickly and easily. In addition, regular industry benchmarking is also carried out, 
and this is reflected, for example, in our Top Employer certification, our Great Place to Work award, and the 
“berufundfamilie” audit, as well as other awards we have received.  

ENGAGEMENT 

It is only with a high level of employee engagement that we can achieve excellent performance and reach 
our goals. We measure our employee´s engagement through regular global employee opinion surveys and 
are particularly proud of increasing our employee engagement score to 92% compared to 91% in our last 
survey. We appreciate the high level of commitment of our employees as well as their loyalty to the brand 
and aim to keep employee engagement at this high level in the years ahead. 

↗ G.04 EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT SCORE 

AWARDS 

In 2021 we received several awards recognizing the PUMA brand as a global employer. Offering a 
workplace where our employees can develop, grow and take on new opportunities, is one of our top 
priorities. Forbes partnered up with market research company Statista to create the World's Best 
Employers certification. We are proud to be recognized among the Top 25 companies in 2021.  

Together with our global efforts, we also received several awards on a regional level. 

24 

 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

Being recognized as one of Europe's Leaders in Diversity for the second year in a row by The Financial 
Times mirrors our efforts to create a diverse, equal and inclusive company culture. Our dedication to 
provide the best work environment for our employees has also been awarded with receipt of “Top 
Employer” in sixteen PUMA subsidiaries, including Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy and 
South Africa, as well as Europe and Asia Pacific as a whole. Our PUMA family in the United States was also 
listed as one of “America's Best Large Employers” by Forbes and Statista. More than 50,000 American 
employees working for companies with more than 1,000 employees in the United States were asked to give 
their vote for this. We also received the “Great Place to Work” award in Argentina for the second year in a 
row.  

25 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

PERSONAL JOURNEY 

As a company we can only reach our goals if we attract, recruit and retain talent at PUMA. Competing for 
the best suitable talent on the market, our intention is to raise awareness of PUMA as an employer of 
choice which offers challenging roles, while providing professional talent management and unique 
development opportunities.  

RECRUITING 

It is crucial that we are perceived as an employer of choice and attract external candidates who want to join 
the unique PUMA work culture. To connect with these potential candidates, we use our career website, 
digital platforms and social media for our target group-specific, individual, pro-active recruiting measures. 
Extensive networks of qualified applicants and up-to-date candidate pools help us to quickly fill vacancies. 
In 2021 we put efforts into the launch of a culture pre-check, which is a voluntary pre-test for candidates to 
find out if our unique PUMA culture is suitable for them.  

TALENT MANAGEMENT 

We believe that our employees are the drivers of their personal career journey. With an integrated approach 
to talent management, we foster a feedback and results-driven culture at PUMA and a self-driven learning 
attitude. We regularly evaluate all our employees, set up personal development plans, and identify the right 
people to prepare them to shape PUMA’s future.  

Talent conferences are conducted globally to assess the entire PUMA workforce, including all levels of 
management. Employees are evaluated on criteria such as individual performance and competencies, 
potential, ambition and mobility. The targeted analysis of our employees’ profiles allows us to match 
internal talent with upcoming vacancies. This helps us to find potential successors within the company and 
to foresee and address our organization’s future competency needs. Internal mobility supports the career 
development of our employees, especially cross-border. This is why our employees can upload their 
personal career profile on Workday, proactively set up targeted job alerts and apply for internal job postings 
with just one click. The “job alert” function in Workday allows us to display vacancies to employees 
automatically, which supports the visibility of career opportunities within the PUMA Group. As a result, we 
can see a significant number of internal moves including relocation abroad. Overall, in 2021 we were again 
able to fill 4 out of 5 of our vacant key positions worldwide through internal promotions or horizontal 
transfers and filled 29% of open positions with internal candidates. We see this as confirmation of our talent 
and development strategy. 

DEVELOPMENT 

Our employees’ ongoing professional and personal development also ensures that our staff has the 
necessary competencies to guarantee internal growth and to drive the business. Strategic workforce 
planning as well as Workday helps us to avoid skill gaps and gain transparency about the skills of our 
employees. 

We offer a wide range of options for training and development, including courses and workshops, both 
online and offline, standardized or specially tailored to individual needs. Based on a lifelong learning 
approach fostering a self-driven learning culture, we provide a state-of-the-art learning infrastructure 
integrated into the Workday Human Capital Management system for internal and external training courses. 
With LinkedIn Learning and Good Habitz, more than 18,000 different online training courses are available 
for personal and professional development across a broad variety of learning categories. In 2021 we 
received the award for the best soft skills e-learning offer in Germany together with GoodHabitz. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Our People 

Learning content such as mental wellbeing, resilience, mindfulness and emotional stability helped us to 
provide our employees worldwide with the best possible support during the COVID-19 pandemic. We 
continued to adapt our training to the challenges resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and developed 
hybrid concepts for all our previous classroom training courses. In 2021, 18,983 employees worldwide 
participated in training courses and workshops over a total of 436,734 hours. Therefore, we had an average 
of 29 hours training per FTE and spent € 201 per FTE on training, although most of our trainings are digital.  

To achieve the goal of building an agile learning organization and expand the use of agile working methods 
even further, we offer digital agile coach programs for various target groups.  

LEADERSHIP TRAINING ILP/ILP2./PLE 

Our PUMA leaders play an important role in fulfilling our mission to become forever faster. To meet the 
new complex challenges in a volatile work environment, especially those presented by the COVID-19 
pandemic, while still reaching our goals of delivering great performance, we highly depend on their skills 
and leadership expertise. To equip our staff with the necessary competencies and ensure a common 
understanding of leadership throughout the organization, we designed the International Leadership 
Program (ILP & ILP2). PUMA leaders receive intensive training and coaching, including interactive learning, 
roleplay simulations and best practice learning, as well as joint projects. Particular areas of focus are 
mindful leadership and agile working methods. This program consists of different modules providing the 
leaders opportunities to apply the newly acquired knowledge in between the seminars.  

To rethink leadership in 2021 we introduced the PUMA Leadership Expedition, a new program designed to 
enable leaders to lead effectively in a VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) world. It is 
fully virtual, easily accessible and designed in a self-driven and self-tailored learning format with self-
chosen Virtual Training sessions with a trainer and regular contact with other international participants in 
smaller work groups. Coached sessions are also included, as well as individual learning sprints with self-
chosen Learning Nuggets and check ins with the trainers. 

Our training from employee to manager is designed to specifically prepare employees who will be taking on 
a management role for the first time. In addition to the training module, this program also includes 
individual coaching, as well as pre- and post-learnings. 

SPEED UP/SPEED UP2 

Accelerating our employees’ progress is essential for organizational success. Driving this ambition, two 
selective development programs, Speed Up and Speed Up², are designed to unlock the potential of our 
talent. To prepare them for the next steps in their career, we provide an intense curriculum, including 
cross-functional projects and tasks, coaching, mentoring, job swaps and targeted training courses. 
Participants also benefit from exposure to top management and establish strong networks globally. In 2021 
the third global group started their Speed Up/Speed Up² journey with a first virtual module.  

FUTURE TALENT 

We are constantly looking for future talent we can develop successfully and equip with the relevant skills to 
take over prospective challenging roles in the PUMA Group. A varied range of initiatives at universities, both 
locally and internationally, gives us the opportunity to approach potential employees and identify suitable 
candidates. We offer a lot of options within an international work environment, creating the ideal conditions 
for people starting their careers. In 2021, 15 dual-program students and trainees joined the PUMA 
Headquarters in Herzogenaurach. In total PUMA had 39 apprentices and dual-program students by the end 
of 2021, majoring in a range of subjects, from International Business to IT. Another way candidates can get 
to know PUMA is through our internship for students, in which they are given the opportunity to gain six 
months’ work experience.  

27 

 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SUSTAINABILITY 

29 

31 

46 

65 

67 

126 

128 

Foreword 

PUMA’s Forever Better sustainability strategy 

Social Aspects 

Health and Safety 

Environment 

Summary and Outlook 

Index for separate Combined Non-Financial Report and GRI Content 

142  Deloitte Assurance Statement 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

“MAKING OUR BUSINESS FOREVER BETTER” 
- Foreword Anne-Laure Descours, CSO 

↗ ANNE-LAURE DESCOURS 

CHIEF SOURCING OFFICER (CSO) 

In 2021 the COVID-19 pandemic was still the most prevalent and challenging topic for PUMA and our 
industry as a whole. The resurgence of the virus in major sourcing countries like Vietnam, China and 
Bangladesh disrupted freight routes and temporarily closed factories. Workers feared for their health as 
well as their income and the virus also threatened our PUMA colleagues in countries like India or South 
Africa, which were hit particularly hard.  

We continued our strategy of partnering with our suppliers and customers and we reacted flexibly to shift 
orders while avoiding cancellations. We also supported our suppliers by increasing the reach of PUMA’s 
Forever Better Financing program.   

In addition, we also made sure that the safety of all staff was prioritized by following strict hygiene 
standards. We ensured the health of factory workers was equally protected and that they continued to 
receive compensation when factories were closed. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

In 2021 sustainability became increasingly important as a topic. As the world's leaders gathered for global 
conventions on biodiversity and climate change, they discussed important milestones for decarbonization 
and the protection of the environment. 

Despite these efforts, greenhouse gas emissions and the pace of biodiversity loss continue to increase. 
Many of our employees, customers, consumers and business partners are eager to be part of the solution 
and ask for more sustainable product initiatives and ways to decouple consumption from emissions. 

To respond to such concerns, we executed our 10FOR25 sustainability strategy, which is linked to the 
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. 

Highlights of this strategy include ensuring fair working conditions in all factories that produce PUMA 
goods, powering all PUMA entities globally with renewable energy, switching all major materials to more 
sustainable alternatives as well as building up our a more sustainable product offering. 

Our social compliance program remains the bedrock of our sustainability efforts and has been accredited 
by the Fair Labor Association since 2007. We purchase 99% of our cotton and leather as well as 80% of our 
polyester from accredited or certified sources, such as BCI, bluesign or the Leather Working Group,  

To tackle the biodiversity loss, we introduced a biodiversity and forest protection policy and partnered with 
the NGO Canopy to ensure our sourcing of man-made cellulosic materials (such as viscose) as well as 
paper and carboard does not contribute to  deforestation. 

We expanded the usage of recycled polyester to 43%, in line with our target to have 75% recycled polyester 
in our apparel and accessories by 2025. We are also on track to remove plastic shopping bags from our 
stores in 2023 at the latest. 

We continued to build our consumer-facing sustainability platform, “Forever Better”, and launched our 
Re:Gen collection, which is made from regenerated materials such as industry offcuts. We also presented 
the Exhale collection with Cara Delevingne, for which we offset carbon emissions from product 
manufacturing and transport. In our RE:Suede experiment, we will test whether we can make a 
biodegradable version of our most iconic sneaker, the PUMA Suede. 

We ended the year with our first ever virtual stakeholder dialog meeting, discussing the important topics of 
Circularity and Climate Action where much remains to be done by PUMA and the entire apparel and 
footwear industry, to move from the current linear production model to more circular business models and 
to further reduce CO2 emissions from our supply chain.  

There is only one Forever – Let’s make it Better. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

PUMA’S FOREVER BETTER SUSTAINABILITY 
STRATEGY 

PUMA’s Code of Conduct and our vendor compliance program, which were introduced more than 20 years 
ago, are still the basis for any contractual relationship with manufacturers globally, and remain as the 
foundation of our responsible sourcing strategy and program. 

Our Forever Better sustainability strategy is based on our 10FOR25 targets, which were introduced in 2019, 
following an extensive materiality analysis and stakeholder dialog. 

As a result, we have identified 10 target areas: Human Rights, Climate Action, Circularity, Products, Water 
and Air, Biodiversity, Plastic and the Oceans, Chemicals, Health & Safety as well as Fair Wages to improve 
our sustainability performance. 

For each of these target areas, which reference the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, we 
have defined a minimum of three concrete targets as well as key performance indicators to follow the 
progress we have made. 

With our Forever Better sustainability strategy, we continue on our path to fully integrate sustainability into 
all our core business functions. Sustainability targets are part of the bonus arrangements of every member 
of our global leadership team, from the CEO to team heads. 

Sustainability and the communication of our efforts have also been integrated into the strategic priorities 
for PUMA. 

AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS 

Our long-term sustainability efforts continue to be externally recognized in various benchmarks and 
indices. 

In 2021 PUMA remained a member of the FTSE4Good Sustainability Index (sector lead), received a Triple A 
rating from MSCI ESG ratings as well as an ESG Prime rating from ISS. PUMA was also awarded Climate 
Leader status by the Financial Times. 

For the first time in our history, PUMA received Climate Leader status from the CDP (A- and A for Supplier 
Engagement) and was included in the Global Top 100 most sustainable company Index by Corporate 
Knights. 

PUMA was also awarded an Industry Mover Status by S&P on sustainability and a Material Change Index 
Leader Status from Textile Exchange. 

We will continue to collaborate with the most relevant industry benchmarks and aim to improve our ratings 
for these benchmarks further, particularly where our performance is not yet among the leaders of our 
industry. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

STAKEHOLDER DIALOG 

Our first PUMA stakeholder dialog dates back to 2003. Since then we have organized 15 in-person 
stakeholder meetings. Last year (2021), we conducted our first ever virtual stakeholder dialog meeting. 

More than 100 participants including suppliers, customers, investors, sports clubs, NGOs, industry peers, 
sustainability experts and representatives of the younger generation met for 1.5 days to discuss the key 
topics of Circularity and Climate Action. All members of the PUMA Management Board, as well as selected 
members of PUMA’s Supervisory Board, attended the meeting. The results from these intense talks and 
discussions will help us shape PUMA’s future strategy and action plan for Circularity and Climate Action. As 
a concrete first step from the stakeholder dialog meeting, we have decided to evaluate our future products 
for their readiness regarding circularity and to roll out a Circular Design guideline. The meeting informed 
the further focus of our PUMA Circular Lab and emphasized the need for increased consumer 
communication on the topic of Circularity. 

On Climate Action we decided to calculate a product carbon footprint for each of PUMA’s top selling 
products. We confirmed our intention to upgrade our science-based CO2 emissions target to a 1.5 degree 
pathway and we want to enhance our consumer communication on climate topics. 

We also continued our regional responsible sourcing dialog meetings in the form of 3 regional supplier 
virtual meetings, which we held in all major sourcing regions, covering social, environmental and chemical 
topics. 

Our PUMA CEO Bjørn Gulden attended the UN Climate Summit in Glasgow and discussed with industry 
peers the increased ambition level of the Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action and how the Fashion 
Industry can align to a 1.5-degree climate pathway. 

Our stakeholder dialog includes active participation in several sustainability initiatives. In 2021,we 
partnered with Canopy, a Canadian NGO which focuses on the protection of forests and biodiversity and we 
joined the International Safety Accord, an agreement with International Trade Union Federations following 
the Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety, which expired in 2021. We also became a member of 
econsense, a German partner of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. This 
membership became effective in January 2022. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.01 MATRIX OF KEY PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVES 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

AFIRM: Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management, BCI: Better Cotton Initiative, CDP: Carbon Disclosure Project, 
FESI: Federation of the European Sporting Industry, FFC: Fair Factories Clearinghouse, FSC: Forest Stewardship Council, FLA: 
Fair Labor Association, GIZ: German Corporation for International Cooperation, IFC: International Finance Corporation, ILO: 
International Labour Organization, IPE: Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, ITC: International Training Center, RMG: 
Ready Made Garments, SAC: Sustainable Apparel Coalition, SLCP: Social and Labor Convergence Program, UNFCCC: United 
Nations Framework Convention Climate Change, WRI: World Resource Institute, WWF: World Wide Fund for Nature, ZDHC: Zero 
Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Foundation 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MOST MATERIAL ASPECTS 

For the current 10FOR25 target period, we reviewed our most material aspects based on a detailed 
materiality analysis conducted in 2018/2019, including external and internal stakeholder interviews, a 
survey and a stakeholder dialog meeting. Coordinated by Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), the 
process resulted in the materiality matrix displayed in graph G.02 below. Although the Water and Air target 
was not specifically identified in the formal materiality analysis process, we retained this target area. 
Honoring our commitment to the Fashion Pact as well as the growing importance of the issue, we also 
included Biodiversity as a target area. Please refer to graphic G.02 for the results of our materiality matrix, 
and the transfer of these results into our 10FOR25 targets.  

↗ G.02 MOST MATERIAL ASPECTS 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.03 PUMA’S 2025 SUSTAINABILITY TARGETS 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

*SDG: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

35 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

PUMA 10FOR25 SUSTAINABILITY TARGETS PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 

↗ T.01 PUMA 10FOR25 SUSTAINABILITY TARGETS PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 

  Not started                    

  In progress                     

  On track                    

Achieved 

Target Area 

Targets for 2025 

Performance 2021 

Status 

Target 1: Train 100,000 direct and indirect staff members on 
women’s empowerment 

Pilot of train of the trainer session conducted  
Pilot to upload Better Work video in MicroBenefit platform 

01 

Human 
Rights 

02 

Health and 
Safety 

Target 2: Map subcontractors and T2 suppliers for Human Rights 
risks 

T2 mapping completed 

Target 3: 25,000 hours of global community engagement per year 

39,000 hours 

Target 1: Zero fatal accidents (PUMA and suppliers) 

Zero fatal accidents at PUMA supplier and at PUMA 

Target 2: Reduce accident rate to 0.5 (PUMA and suppliers) 

0.3 injury rate at PUMA suppliers 
0.4 at PUMA 

Target 3: Building safety policy operational in all high-risk countries 

Signed international ACCORD 
Building safety assessments in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Area 

Targets for 2025 

Performance 2021 

Status 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Target 1: Ensure 100% of PUMA products are safe to use 

No product recall from the market 

Target 2: Maintain RSL compliance rate above 90%  
(Target changed since 2020) 

RSL compliance rate of 98.4% 

Target 3: Reduce organic solvent usage to under 10 gr/pair 

VOC index at 13.6 g/pair  

Target 1: 90% compliance with ZDHC Wastewater Guidelines 

93.2% compliance (at parameter level) 

Target 2: 90% compliance with ZDHC Air Emissions Guidelines 

Our Core T1 and T2 suppliers follow local regulations 

Target 3: 15% water reduction per pair or piece based on 2020 
baseline 

Textile: -4%  
Leather: -11%  
Apparel: -8% 
Footwear: -21% 

Target 1: Align PUMA’s Climate target with 1.5 degrees global 
warming scenario 

Committed to upgraded Fashion Industry Charter on Climate Action 

Scope 3      

Scope 1&2 

03 

Chemicals 

04 

Water and 
Air 

05 

Climate 

Target 2: 100% renewable electricity for PUMA entities 

100% renewable electricity used for PUMA entities (including RECs) 

Target 3: 25% renewable energy for core suppliers 

5% for T1 (finished goods) 
5% for T2 (materials) 
(including RECs) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Area 

Targets for 2025 

Performance 2021 

Status 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Target 1: Eliminate plastic bags from PUMA Stores 

50% reduction compared to 2020 (189 tons) 

06 

Target 2: Support scientific research on microfibers 

Engaged TMC on 2030 roadmap, wastewater & biodegradable 
guidelines development. 17 shedding tests conducted 

Plastics and 
the Oceans 

Target 3: Research biodegradable plastics options for products 

Launch RE:Suede as a test for biodegradability 

Target 1: Establish takeback schemes in all major markets 

Pilot take back scheme, Hong Kong take back scheme on going 
since 2019 

Target 2: Reduce production waste to landfills by at least 50% 
compared to 2020 

-19% waste to landfill per footwear pair 
-9% waste to landfill per apparel piece 

07 

Circularity 

Target 3: Develop recycled material options for cotton, leather, and 
rubber 

Recycled cotton and leather used in PUMA ReGen collection 

Target 1: Procure 100% cotton, polyester, leather, and down from 
certified sources 

99% cotton 
80% polyester 
99.9% leather 
100% down 

Target 2: Increase recycled polyester use to 75% (apparel & 
accessories) 

08 

48% recycled polyester for Apparel and Accessories 

Products 

Target 3:  
90% of apparel and accessories classified as more sustainable  

90% of all footwear contains at least one more sustainable 
component 

67% Apparel styles 
30% Accessories styles 

52% Footwear styles 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Area 

Targets for 2025 

Performance 2021 

Status 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Target 1: Fair-wage assessments for the top 5 sourcing countries 

3 out of 5 (Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia) 

Target 2: Effective and democratically elected worker 
representatives at all core suppliers 

35.4% Core T1 factories 

Target 3: Ensure bank transfer payments for all core suppliers 

96.7% Core T1 & T2 use digital payment 

09 

Fair Income 

Target 1: Support setting up a biodiversity SBT 

Not started yet 

Target 2: Procure 100% cotton, leather, and viscose from certified 
sources 

10 

99% cotton 
99.9% leather 
38% viscose 

Biodiversity 

Target 3: Zero use of exotic skins or hides 

New Animal Welfare Policy published 

TMC: The Microfiber Consortium, REC: Renewable Energy Attribute Certificates, RSL: Restricted Substances List, SBT: Science-Based Target, T1: supplier of finished goods, T2: supplier of materials or 
components, etc., VOC: Volatile Organic Compound, ZDHC: Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Foundation 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SUSTAINABILITY ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE  

PUMA’s sustainability organization is structured and governed in multiple ways: 

•  At the Supervisory Board level, with a Sustainability Committee.  

-  One of the meetings included a training of the full Supervisory Board on sustainability topics and the 

PUMA 10FOR25 sustainability strategy. 

•  At the Management Board level, with the responsibility for sustainability assigned to the Chief Sourcing 

Officer 
-  There were several Management Board Meetings in 2021 with dedicated sustainability updates, for 
example on the sustainability target achievement status and more sustainable product initiatives.  

-  The complete PUMA Management Board participated in our global Stakeholder Dialog Meeting 

focusing on Circularity and Climate Action. 

-  Our Chief Sourcing Officer has a monthly meeting with the sustainability leads for corporate and 
supply chain sustainability. Topics include, for example, Human Rights, Health and Safety and 
Chemical Programs, as well as Climate and Water projects in the supply chain. 

•  At the Functional Heads level, with an Executive Sustainability Committee  

-  The Executive Sustainability Committee is comprised of all Functional Heads of the company such 

as the Global Directors for Retail, Logistic, Legal Affairs, etc. The committee met twice in 2021, and 
approved, for example, the Sustainability Bonus Targets. 

•  At the Product level, with a Cross-Functional Business Unit Call (monthly updates on PUMA’s more 

sustainable product strategy and execution) 

•  At the Subsidiary level with nominated Sustainability Leads for each PUMA Subsidiary (quarterly 
updates on PUMA sustainability strategy and performance, best practice sharing from individual 
subsidiaries) 

•  At the Sustainability Experts level, with a corporate sustainability department and a supply chain 

sustainability department, as well as a sustainability function in the strategy department. 

All PUMA leaders globally – from CEO to Team Head level – have clearly defined sustainability targets as 
part of their annual performance bonus. These targets are aligned with PUMAs Forever Better 
Sustainability Strategy and focus on our 10FOR25 target areas Human Rights, Climate Action, Plastic and 
the Oceans, Health & Safety. The targets cover 5% of the overall bonus. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.04 PUMA SUSTAINABILITY ORGANIZATION 2021 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SCOPE OF DATA COLLECTION  

In this report we cover the PUMA Group. We have provided separate reports for PUMA SE and the 
PUMA Group within the “Governance and our People” section only. Our materiality analysis and EP&L 
clearly indicate that a major aspect of our impact originates in the manufacturing of materials and 
components, not in the assembly of finished goods. We therefore have extended our data collection to 
include our core suppliers of components and materials. Our materials data so far excludes the materials 
used by Stichd and for Cobra Golf equipment, as those companies run their own sourcing. For social 
compliance data, Stichd and Cobra factories are included. 

DATA SOURCES  

To ensure a high level of transparency and promote the sharing of environmental and social data with our 
industry peers, we have chosen to use external databases, most of which are publicly accessible: 

•  The Fair Factories Clearinghouse for sharing compliance-audit data with other brands  
•  The wastewater platform from the Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Foundation (ZDHC) for 

sharing supplier data on wastewater testing (ClearStream reports) 

•  The ZDHC Chemicals Gateway for the use of safe chemicals 
•  The China-based NGO IPE for the publication of suppliers’ environmental data  
• 

IPE’s Green Supply Chain Map of environmental performance data of some of our core suppliers in 
China http://wwwen.ipe.org.cn/GreenSupplyChain/Main.html 
•  The HIGG Index Platform from the Sustainable Apparel Coalition  

https://apparelcoalition.org/the-higg-index/ 

Also, we use our own sustainability data collection tool to record social and environmental performance 
data from PUMA-owned and operated sites and from the core suppliers that manufacture our products. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

DUE DILIGENCE AND RISK ASSESSMENT 

PUMA conducts regular due diligence on Human Rights & Labor, Environmental and Integrity risks (listed 
in table) on its own activities and on its suppliers across its supply chain as per the recommendations of the 
UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights as well as the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for 
Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector | en | OECD and other relevant responsible 
business conduct standards. We embed responsible business conduct through our own policies, training 
and management system. We identify actual and potential harms in our own operations and supply chain 
through our monitoring programs and risk assessment. We aim to cease, prevent or mitigate harm in own 
operations and supply chain, keep tracking and communicating with relevant stakeholders as well as 
cooperating in remediation when appropriate. 

Human Rights & Labor Risks 

Environmental Risks 

Integrity Risks 

Hazardous chemicals 

Bribery and corruption 

Water consumption 

Water pollution 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 

Child labor 

Discrimination 

Forced labor 

Occupational health and safety (e.g., 
worker related injury and ill health) 

Violations of the right of workers to 
establish or join a trade union and to 
bargain collectively 

Non-compliance with minimum wage 
laws 

Wages do not meet basic needs of 
workers and their families 

Due diligence is an ongoing process, in which we can identify, mitigate, prevent and account for how to 
address existing and potential adverse impacts (e.g., child labor, discrimination, hazardous chemicals etc.).  

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the possibility of future crises and implementing our policies, our 
vendors are recommended to conduct their due diligence, virtually when necessary. 

Our risk assessment process of potential harm to people (Human Rights & Labor and Environmental risks) 
includes: 

•  External sources: NGO reports, media, countries indexes, country regulation, PUMA partnerships: FLA, 

• 

BW, Fashion Charter, ZDHC, AFIRM etc. and stakeholder dialog 
Internal sources: PUMA social, chemical and environmental audit findings/data analysis and grievances 
received per country, supply chain risk mapping, number of factories in countries with high risk, per 
commodity, including non-core, T3, T4 and raw material extraction 

We prioritize risks based on: 

•  Severity: Scale (How grave the impact is), Scope (How many people are or will be affected) and 

Irremediability 

•  Likelihood of risk occurring based on operating environment: conflict zone, weak governance; mismatch 

between local practices and international standards 

Our mitigation measures include factory monitoring program, grievance mechanism, supplier score card, 
business integration, goal-setting and internal and external reporting. The effectiveness of our measures is 
evaluated based on progress and compliance with our policies. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

PUMA policies are published on our website. Our factory monitoring programs and standards are defined 
in Social, Environmental, Occupational Health and Safety and Chemical handbooks. PUMA® - Sustainability 
handbook and codes of conduct 

PUMA also adopted the ELEVATE intelligence or “EiQ”: a comprehensive suite of supply chain analytics, to: 

•  Assess our supply chain risks by geography, commodity and issue 
•  Complete a risk assessment for suppliers, factories and sites. 
•  Manage risks that are material for each supplier, factory or site. 

The 10FOR25 targets are linked directly to the four main sustainability-related risks identified in our due 
diligence process:  

A.  Potential Human Rights violations or incidents in our supply chain (T1 and T2*) 

B.  Potential incidents of environmental pollution in our supply chain (T1 or T2) 

C.  Potential non-compliance with chemical regulations during production (T1 or T2)  

D.  Negative effects of climate change 

Further details on PUMA’s overall risk management can be found in the Risk Management section.  
Net risks as outlined in the CSR Directive Implementation Act (§315c in relation to §289c, section 3,  
number 3 and 3 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), were not identified in 2021. 

PUMA BRAND AND RETAILER MODULE VERIFIED SCORE 

As part of our risk assessment and industry benchmarking, we use the Brand and Retailer Module of the 
Sustainable Apparel Coalition (HIGG BRM). The Higg Brand & Retail Module (Higg BRM) guides brands and 
retailers on their sustainability journeys and identifies hotspots and opportunities for improvement along 
their global value chain.  

From more sustainable materials sourcing to a product’s end of use, the Higg BRM assesses the following 
lifecycle stages for their sustainability coverage: 

•  Management System 
•  Product 
•  Supply Chain 
•  Packaging 
•  Use & End of Use 
•  Retail Stores 
•  Offices 
•  Transportation 
•  Distribution Centers 

*T1 manufacturers of PUMA products; T2 manufacturers of materials and components 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

In 2021, for the first time, we engaged an external and accredited verification body to verify our HIGG BRM 
score based on our 2020 HIGG data. The results of our first verified BRM scores are displayed in graph G.05 
and G.06 below. While our overall scores are clearly above the sector average, we have also identified some 
areas where more focus is needed, as logistics operations, for example. 

 G.05 PUMA BRM ENVIRONMENTAL VERIFIED SCORE 

2020 PUMA BRM environmental verified score: 74.3% 

 G.06 PUMA BRM SOCIAL VERIFIED SCORE 

2020 PUMA BRM social verified score: 76.4% 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

 QUOTE BY AMINA RAZVI, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, SUSTAINABLE APPAREL COALITION: 

PUMA has been an active member of the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) for the past decade and 
remains committed to partnering with intent and collaboration to drive collective action and positive 
change. Since joining the SAC, PUMA has rolled out our Higg Index tools, integrating them into their day-
to-day business, demonstrating the kind of leadership needed to tackle the climate crisis and addressing 
social justice across our industry. Leveraging the Higg Facility Environmental Module (FEM), the 
company has scaled the use of the tool across all its strategic suppliers. PUMA has also participated in 
the Higg Brand and Retailer module (BRM) and in 2021 was among the first companies to get its score 
externally verified. It is also one of the brands to have piloted an environmental product label based on 
the Higg Material Sustainability Index (MSI). The SAC is proud of PUMA’s achievements and leadership 
within the industry and looks forward to continuing to support them on their journey, as we work towards 
an inclusive, equitable and sustainable future for people and the planet. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SOCIAL ASPECTS 

Our highlights in 2021 included: 

•  Zero fatal accidents at PUMA and its direct suppliers for the fourth year in a row 
•  Capturing 13,557 workers’ feedback from 8 countries concerning their satisfaction with management 
via a mobile APP survey, worker hotline promotion activities covered 34,009 workers – PUMA hotline 
received 223 cases, 121% increase compared to 101 cases in 2020, 99.6% are resolved, 3rd party 
platforms 3,132 cases, 207% increase compared to 1021 cases in 2020 

•  Accelerated pace towards shared industry compliance-assessment tools; increase in the percentage of 

converted external compliance reports from 54% to 59%. 

•  508 audit reports from 477 factories despite travel restrictions and partial lockdowns 
•  Closer engagement with suppliers through open dialog including annual COVID survey and frequent 

webinars 

•  Benchmarked 46 Core T1 suppliers’ wage level through the Fair Labor Association’s Fair Compensation 

Dashboard, aligned on approaches to close wage gaps 

HUMAN RIGHTS 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 3, 5, 8 and 10 

Target Description: 
•  Train 100,000 direct and indirect staff on women’s empowerment 
•  Map subcontractors and T2 suppliers 
•  25,000 hours of community engagement globally per year 

KPIs: 
•  Percentage of worker complaints resolved 
•  Number of factories with an A, B+, B-, C or D grade 
•  Number of T2 suppliers and subcontractors included in our risk mapping 
•  Number of zero-tolerance issues prevailing at year end 
•  Number of employee hours spent on community engagement (KPI shared with HR) 
•  Number of workers trained on women’s empowerment 

PUMA’s sustainability policies are aligned with the United Nations’ Declaration of Human Rights, the UN 
Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, the International Labour Organization’s Core Labour 
Conventions, and the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact. Observing Human Rights was 
part of our first Code of Conduct developed in 1993 and has guided our business ethics ever since. It has 
been the long-standing practice of PUMA to continuously and rigorously monitor our supply chain and 
conduct Human Rights due diligence on all our suppliers globally, including those in major production hubs 
such as Vietnam, Bangladesh and China. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

2021 was still heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, although the impacts varied from country to 
country. We continued our focus on the following to safeguard our supplier business and workers’ 
employment and income. 

1. Order and Production Management  

•  Minimizing order cancellations; 0.40% of orders were canceled in 2021.   
•  The cancelled orders were not yet in production, we compensated for raw material costs.  
•  Agreeing on order delays with our customers during the difficult lockdown period.  
•  Through our dialog with suppliers, we have been able to accommodate order placement to facilitate 
more flexibility along the supply chain, thus we did not extend our production lead time to the same 
extent as 2020. 

2. Financing and Payments  

•  While the absolute financed volume of our FOREVER BETTER Vendor Financing Program increased by 
9.4% compared to last year to €534 million in 2021, the financed ratio (= financed volume vs. invoice 
volume) fell from 28% to 24% due to the increased annual invoice volume. 

•  Payment terms for our suppliers remained stable.  
•  Paying for all orders in full and on time.  
•  No late-delivery penalties. 

3. Guidance and Monitoring 

Throughout the whole lock-down period, PUMA kept in close communication with the suppliers, and 
provided them comprehensive guidance including legal decisions, local government and Better Work 
guidance, and good practices from some suppliers. 

From our survey, 36% of factories in Vietnam answered that their workers’ payment was impacted, followed 
by Turkey with 7%. We followed up with these suppliers and verified that workers have received their 
payment as per local legislation. In Vietnam our team provided comprehensive guidance to suppliers on re-
opening and monitoring the COVID situation throughout the whole lockdown period.  

Globally, workers’ layoff rate decreased from 1% to 0.05% (2020 vs. 2021), all workers were paid severance 
payment.  

↗ T.02 ORDER CANCELLATIONS DUE TO COVID-19 

Cancellations (%) 

Full Year 2020 

Full Year 2021 

FTW 

APP 

ACC 

Total 

0.43% 

0.34% 

0.10% 

0.35% 

0.84% 

0.09% 

0.01% 

0.40% 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

RESPONSIBLE PURCHASING PRACTICE POLICY 

As a responsible business partner to our suppliers, we recognize that our own business practices, as well 
as our trading terms and conditions can have a significant impact on the organization at our suppliers’ 
factories. The aim of this PUMA Responsible Sourcing Policy is to reduce potential negative impacts. 

PUMA’s responsible purchasing practice was developed in 2019, to create a framework for guiding 
decisions and maintaining consistency through key principles: 

i.  Only working with suppliers who have signed a Manufacturing Agreement. 

ii.  Payments to suppliers are made on time and in full. We only deduct payments and impose penalties 

when it is lawful to do so. 

iii.  Price paid for product to include reasonable labor costs, such as overtime premium payments, social 

insurance payments. 

iv.  Open Production Capacity must be declared by the supplier based on standard work weeks as per the 

law of the relevant production country. 

v.  Seasonal production plans are allocated considering the negotiated capacity with the supplier. 

vi.  Sufficient production lead time must be provided. 

vii. Suppliers may not subcontract production without authorization from PUMA. All subcontracting units 

should respect our Code of Conduct. 

In 2021, 143 PUMA colleagues from development, sourcing, production joined Responsible Sourcing 
Practice training, the same topic also covered 1,145 supplier participants through virtual webinars. The 
training referred to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, to explain the link between 
the purchasing practices, potential impact on working conditions and risk of Human Rights violations.  

In 2022 we will ask strategic T1 suppliers to participate in the Better Buying survey (collecting core 
suppliers' feedback on the implementation status of PUMA responsible purchasing practices), further 
training and discussions on the results with sourcing team members will also take place. 

FOREVER BETTER VENDOR FINANCING PROGRAM 

We use our PUMA Forever Better Vendor Financing Program to incentivize suppliers, with a better scoring 
in our social and environmental compliance audits with lower interest rates.  

The program, founded in 2016, allows suppliers with a good or very compliance rating to benefit from 
PUMA’s high credit rating and preferred interest rates.  

The program runs in partnership with IFC, BNP Paribas, HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank.  

At the end of 2021, 62 vendors are registered users (57 at end of 2020) and the financed volumes in the full 
year 2021 was €534 m (+ € 46 m compared to 2020). 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

HUMAN RIGHTS RISK ASSESSMENT 

In previous years we had conducted Human Rights risk assessments at the corporate and the supply chain 
level and communicated the results in our 2016 and 2017 Annual Reports. In 2021 we commissioned and 
completed a Human Rights risk assessment focusing on forced labor management in the supply chain. The 
most salient risks to Human Rights are forced or bonded labor in our supply chain and, at the farm level, 
child labor. 

SUPPLY CHAIN FORCED LABOUR MANAGEMENT APPROACH REVIEW 

In 2021 supply chain services company ELEVATE supported PUMA by conducting an evaluation of its Human 
Rights risk assessment approach, with specific focus on forced labor. The evaluation framework utilized 
has drawn on the expectations of the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) with 
specific focus on risks of forced labor, based on the definition of forced labor specified in the ILO Forced 
Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the 
menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered themself voluntarily”. ELEVATE has 
also utilized ILO’s 11 indicators of forced labor in this analysis. 

Policy Commitment and Embedding 

As a result of the assessment, PUMA scores highly regarding policy commitment and internal alignment. 
ELEVATE recommended strengthening existing human rights-related policies to explicitly reference the ILO 
Forced Labor Convention, and all eleven forced labor indicators. We are in the process of developing a 
Human Rights policy which will include this as a specific element. We are also developing Human Rights 
eLearning to provide further guidance materials for internal teams on mitigating risks. In 2022 we plan to 
publish the policy and train our suppliers accordingly. 

Forced Labor Due Diligence Procedures and Processes 

As a response to the ELEVATE recommendation, we refreshed our risk assessment for supply chain and 
published it in this report. This includes both risk exposure and business leverage insights to prioritize 
suppliers.  

PUMA reviewed the severity grading of audit findings linked to the forced labor indication, which will then 
also increase escalation and prioritized investigation, and remediation processes. We revised our social 
handbook and trained our suppliers and sourcing colleagues respectively. 

At the end of 2021 PUMA also adopted the ELEVATE intelligence or “EiQ”: a comprehensive suite of supply 
chain analytics, to: 

•  Assess our supply chain risks by geography, commodity and issue. 
•  Complete a risk assessment for suppliers, factories and sites. 
•  Manage risks that are material for each supplier, factory or site. 

In our revised handbooks, we request our vendors to conduct due diligence. We will facilitate our supplier 
training in due diligence through the International Training Center (ITC) platform of the International Labor 
Organization (ILO). 

To increase transparency, we now report on the most common audit findings, training, grievances and 
mitigation measures as outcome focused KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) to track the effectiveness of 
our supplier programs. 

While the PUMA hotline is accessible to Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and external stakeholders, we 
will review our stakeholder engagement methodology, especially CSO stakeholders representing 
vulnerable groups: women, children & migrant workers. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Stakeholder outreach, we will translate our updated handbooks and create videos for suppliers in different 
languages. 

We will conduct regular reviews of the grievance mechanisms available to stakeholders, in line with the UN 
Guiding Principles (UNGP) effectiveness criteria. We also review how stakeholder groups that are likely to 
use the grievance mechanism are engaged in the performance of the mechanism. 

RUBBER MAPPING 

An example of our supply chain due diligence efforts at farm level is the rubber mapping project in 
collaboration with the Fair Labor Association. In 2019, the Fair Labor Association partnered with the 
International Organization for Migration and three global footwear and three major sporting goods 
companies including PUMA, which source shoes and sporting goods from Vietnam, on a project to map 
natural rubber. The project report was published in 2021: Natural Rubber Supply Chain Mapping in Vietnam 
| Fair Labor Association 

The project had two primary objectives: 

1.  Map the natural rubber value chain in Vietnam to understand supply chain structure, worker 

demographics, the process of recruiting workers, and working conditions across the tiers of the natural 
rubber supply chain.  

2.  Inform participating companies about supply chain mapping through an action-based learning approach 

to help companies identify gaps in the internal supply chain management systems and understand 
internal and external practices that can streamline mapping in the future.  

At the plantation and rubber farm level, the research team found a general lack of awareness of legal 
requirements and a lack of government labor inspections. The project highlighted the challenges to 
addressing labor issues in the rubber supply chain. Most industry stakeholders have not considered 
upstream supply chain mapping as a core operational activity. The scope of the supply chains, which often 
span borders, makes mapping a resource-intensive exercise that is a challenge for any single company to 
undertake, while collective approaches to mapping have not yet been developed. 

This research was a first step towards mapping Human Rights and labor risks in the supply chain of natural 
rubber. This exploratory exercise has highlighted issues with working conditions at rubber production level. 
The project developed an understanding of purchasing practices at different tiers, how the factories 
engaged with upstream suppliers and evaluated the worker demographic at the facility level. Moving 
forward, PUMA will continuously explore the opportunity to engage with stakeholders on lower tier 
monitoring. 

WORKERS SURVEY 2020 & 2021 

In 2020 PUMA launched the Worker Survey Program with 17,551 workers from 20 suppliers, in China and 
Vietnam, through the APP-based technology Microbenefit. In 2021 the program was extended to 48 
suppliers and 13,557 workers from all our major sourcing countries. Overall workers’ satisfaction 
increased by 6% compared to 2020 (average score in 2020: 3.93; average score in 2021: 4.17; workers score 
each survey question from 0-the least satisfied- to 5-the most satisfied).  

In China we see increased workers satisfaction on Fair Compensation, Health and Safety and Working 
Hours, only the rating of Stress Management declined slightly (-0.02) compared with 2020. 

However, in Vietnam due to the adverse impact of the COVID lockdowns, and the increased number of 
factories in this survey, the overall satisfaction dropped: Fair Compensation (-0.54) dropped the most. The 
reduction of working hours caused by the lockdown is very likely to be the main reason for this. Grievance 

50 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Mechanism (-0.38) dropped compared with 2020. We will engage with the factories to provide training to 
raise workers’ awareness and confidence on factories’ grievance channels.  

We had one-on-one communication with all participating factories to understand their challenges and 
agreed on key priorities to improve in the coming year. 

WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT 

On international women’s day, Guy Rider, the Director General of the International Labour Organization 
said: “Humanity can only be at its best when gender equality becomes a reality for all, everywhere. We must 
and will make it happen.”  

Training women on their rights and empowering them to advance their careers further is key to achieving 
gender equality, where both men and women have equal power and opportunities for education, healthcare, 
economic participation and personal development.  

PUMA initiatives support suppliers in reviewing existing policies and practices or establishing new ones to 
realize women’s empowerment. 

Already today, 59% of workers producing PUMA goods are women and 54% of factory managerial positions 
at our Core Tier 1 suppliers are filled with women.  

We believe that collaboration among the industry and with NGO experts in women’s empowerment is key 
to avoid duplication and provide the right expertise. 

PUMA cooperated with International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) to run a Gender Equity Project 
in Indonesia, Vietnam, India and Bangladesh. In 2021 a total of 9 PUMA factories used the Gender Equity 
Self – Diagnostic Tool to understand the condition of gender equity. By using this tool, suppliers can 
determine where there are opportunities to enhance gender integration through their policies and practices 
and then improve gender equity within their factories. They can identify actions they can take to open and 
strengthen women’s pathways to leadership and operations. In 2022 we will follow up with actions taken by 
these 9 factories. As of now, PUMA together with ICRW and other brands are still working on the 
development of the tools and a scale up plan. 

In 2021 we conducted a pilot: The video from Better Work Course related to Sexual Harassment Prevention 
was uploaded to the MicroBenefit Platform from late 2021 in Vietnam. 175 employees in 6 factories finished 
the training online. 

The International Training Centre (ITC) has been at the forefront of learning and training since 1964. As 
part of the International Labour Organization, it is dedicated to achieving decent work while exploring the 
frontiers of the future of work. To strengthen PUMA’s commitment to promote responsible business 
conduct (RBC), fundamental principles and rights at work, and occupational safety and health (OSH) 
throughout our operations and network of business partners, ITC-ILO created customized online training 
packages for our sustainability team. After completing courses (10 RBC modules plus 18 OSH modules, 
topics are listed below) and successfully passing the technical exams with the ITC-ILO and learning about 
effective training methodologies both for online and face-to-face delivery, PUMA Social Sustainability team 
members were certified by ITC-ILO as Trainers on RBC and OSH in 2021. The PUMA team is training and 
certifying the factory management team to deliver training to workers on RBC and OSH. One of the topics is 
Harassment and Violence at the workplace. We conducted a pilot to train 10 factory managerial staff, who 
extended the training to 570 workers, counting for more than 386 hours of training, at 4 factories in China, 
Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia.  

PUMA extended women’s empowerment outreach beyond factory female workers and in 2021, we signed a 
long-term agreement with Women Win, an organization which empowers girls and women around the 
world through sports. 

51 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Through the partnership with Women Win, we aim to increase the visibility of female athletes and sports 
role models and support initiatives that tear down obstacles to girls’ and women’s access to sports. 

Through projects supported directly by PUMA, Women Win will reach 5,000 girls and women. Furthermore, 
as a core funding partner, we will contribute towards Women Win reaching another 1 million girls and 
women by the end of 2023.  

For women and girls, sport is a powerful tool to challenge gender norms and stereotypes, to regain 
ownership of their bodies, to experience joy, freedom and pleasure. Giving girls and women access to 
sports can create opportunities for them to team up, speak out and get active – in sports and in their 
communities – which in turn can create more equal societies. 

Picture by Soccer Without Borders 

COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 

Our goal is to reach a total number of hours spent on community engagement equal to our annual average 
times 1.5 FTE (full-time equivalent). We encouraged all our employees around the world to participate and 
record projects and employee engagement on an online platform. 

Our Community Engagement Program has continued to create positive impact locally by supporting social, 
health and environmental causes, and we were able to donate 39,000 community hours in 2021. 

For more information on our community engagement program, please visit the P&O section of this report.  

SOCIAL COMPLIANCE 

Compliance with our Vendor Code of Conduct remains the foundation of our human rights' due diligence 
process. Since 1999 all direct PUMA suppliers have been frequently audited for compliance with ILO Core 
Labour Standards, internationally accepted Health and Safety provisions, and basic environmental 
standards. In recent years we have also included our most relevant material and component suppliers in 
our audit program. Our Social Monitoring Program has been accredited by the Fair Labor Association since 
2007 and was re-accredited most recently in 2019. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Each year, we collect between 300 and 500 audit or assessment reports issued by PUMA’s Compliance 
team, the ILO Better Work Program, our industry peers, or independent experts accredited by the Social 
and Labour Convergence Program (SLCP). To avoid duplication and prevent auditing fatigue, in 2021, we 
increased the percentage of shared assessments to 59% from 54% in 2020. As part of our commitment to 
the Industry Summit and the Social and Labor Convergence Program (SLCP), we will further increase our 
adoption of SLCP-based assessments to at least 50% in 2022. We believe that SLCP is an ideal tool for 
building long-term relationships with suppliers. We support them to own their social and labor data. This 
year we have added three warehouses into the audit program. 

We employ a team of compliance experts spread across all our major sourcing regions. They regularly visit 
and audit our core manufacturing partners. We also work with external compliance auditors and with the 
International Labor Organization’s Better Work Program. Each PUMA supplier factory must undergo one 
mandatory compliance audit per year and all issues identified need to be remedied as part of a corrective-
action plan. 

Despite travel restrictions and partial lockdowns, in 2021 we were able to collect 508 audit reports from 477 
factories. 73.7% PUMA audits included a trade union representative or workers representative during audit 
opening and closing meeting. All workers interviews are conducted on site during the audit (no offsite 
interview). 

4.6% of our T1 factories and 8.5% of T2 failed to meet our requirements in 2021. If the company in question 
was an active PUMA supplier, we worked together to improve the situation. A pass grade was awarded to 
100% of companies subjected to a second audit. Six factories did not manage to sufficiently improve their 
performance and were consequently removed from our active supplier factory base. 

↗ T.03 AUDIT RESULTS 2018-2021 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

Number of 
factories 
audited 

A (Pass) 

B+ (Pass) 

B- (Pass) 

C (Fail) 

D (Fail) 

Total 

Total 
number of 
factories 

Pass/Fail 
(%) 

T1 

75 

144 

155 

16 

2 

392 

T2  Warehouse 

2 

1 

6 

23 

46 

7 

82 

T1 

82 

116 

125 

11 

4 

T2 

5 

26 

35 

2 

T1 

107 

126 

121 

19 

4 

3 

338 

68 

377 

T2 

10 

17 

10 

2 

0 

39 

T1 

82 

148 

128 

17 

5 

380 

T2 

15 

29 

42 

7 

0 

93 

477 

406 

418 

473 

95/5 

91/9 

100 

96/4 

97/3 

94/6 

95/5 

94/6 

91/9 

Compared with 2019 and 2020, the number of A rated factories decreased in 2021 mainly because systematic excessive 
working hours have been addressed as a critical issue and the extensive nature of the SLCP verified data set has helped 
to identify additional findings for remediation. Nevertheless, the percentage of passed audits remained above 90%. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.07 AUDIT RESULTS 2019-2021 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

 G.08 NUMBER OF MOST FREQUENT FINDINGS (EXCLUDING CONVERTED REPORTS) 2020-2021 

Some factories have non-conformity on social security benefit and legal obligations, such as missing 
required sub-licenses. 95% of workers are covered under social security among all our Core T1 suppliers. 

Systemic overtime has remained a challenge for both years and we plan to conduct working hours 
management training to all T1 suppliers in 2022 and conduct a root cause analysis workshop with selected 
Core T1 suppliers to explore opportunities for improvement and engage with sourcing team to follow up on 
improvement.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

There were 8 records identified in 2021 about risk of Freedom of Association breach, mainly related to the 
election process of union or worker representation committees. 6 of these have been rectified and 2 remain 
open. We will continue our engagement with the factory management to close these cases.  

There was 1 violation identified in 2021 with the Better Work report regarding factory management’s 
behavior. The issue was remediated. 

PUMA is committed to respecting women’s rights as per the Convention on the Elimination of 
Discrimination Against Women and expect suppliers to commit to and respect women’s rights. In this 
context we carefully monitor working conditions for pregnant women. 16 audit findings related to pregnant 
workers, mainly about insufficient breaks, 2 of them are closed and 14 are still under follow-up  at the date 
of reporting. Pregnant women were not found restrained to bathroom breaks from 2021 assessment. 

There was no violation found on forced overtime and restricted freedom of movement or retaining workers' 
passports or other identity/personal documents. 21 violations were identified on delayed payment, 6 of 
them are closed and we are still following up the 13 pending findings, for the remaining 2 open findings, the 
factories were inactivated. 

17% of corrective actions pertaining to wages and/or overtime were implemented, and these issues were 
resolved within 2021. We noticed improvements in occupational health and safety, risk management and 
transparency. Reducing overtime and increasing social security coverage remains a focus of our efforts. 

Beyond auditing, we track social key performance indicators such as average payments vs. minimum wage 
payments, overtime hours or coverage by collective bargaining agreements.  This data is  discussed under 
the Fair Income target. 

SUPPLIER TRAINING 

Beyond auditing we increased our engagement through capacity building activities: 

Meeting 

Topics 

Number of factories 

Number of participants 

Sustainability updates, best 
practices sharing, etc. 

Approx. 466 per round  
(3 rounds) 

Approx. 1,083 per round  
(3 rounds) 

Supplier Virtual Meetings 

Code of Ethics 

Responsible Sourcing Policy 

OHS Risk Assessment 

Guiding Core T2 suppliers 
on what and how to do OHS 
Risk Assessment 

459 

492 

94 

1,029 

143 internal sourcing 
1,145 factory participants 

249 

GRIEVANCE CHANNELS 

We operate multiple worker voice channels. If workers are not satisfied with the responses offered by 
factories via their respective internal grievance system, we encourage the use of the PUMA Hotline to raise 
complaints or request consultations. Phone numbers and email addresses for this hotline are published on 
our Code of Conduct posters displayed at every factory globally. We also use WeChat, Zalo, Facebook and 
other social media to connect with workers and have established more formalized compliance and human 
resources apps at selected core suppliers.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

The third-party platforms are accessible at 71 strategic suppliers, representing more than 60% of our 
sourcing volume, to 147,341 workers. In 2021 we received 3,132 workers’ feedbacks through the 
MicroBenefits and the WOVO platforms in China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines and Vietnam, and the 
Amader Kotha Helpline in Bangladesh, which is a 207% increase compared to 2020. Among these 
thousands of feedbacks, 39 cases were escalated to PUMA as the factory did not respond within the agreed 
timeline. PUMA engaged with factory management to address the workers' concerns. All the other 
concerns not escalated to PUMA were handled and resolved directly by the factory management. 

To promote the PUMA Hotline, in 2021 we developed a video translated into nine languages to cover our 
major sourcing countries. We used MicroBenefits and WOVO platforms to reach 34,009 workers. After a 
worker watches the video related to the PUMA Hotline and then they complete a quiz to test their 
knowledge; this worker is then eligible for a lucky draw to win a prize offered by PUMA. According to the 
quiz, 99% of workers know the PUMA Hotline, and 84% workers in China could remember our 11-hotline 
phone number.  

223 workers’ concerns were raised through PUMA’s Hotline across eight countries, 121% more than 2020. 
Our team resolved 99% of them.  

We also received six third-party complaints from external organizations related to PUMA’s manufacturing 
partners. They focused on freedom of association and fair compensation. Two complaints about freedom of 
association were resolved in 2021, the union representatives were either reinstated or compensated in 
agreement with the unions involved. Four are still under follow-up. 

↗ T.04 WORKERS’ COMPLAINTS 2018 – 2021 

Workers’ complaints 

Total received – external channels (3rd party platforms) 

Total received – PUMA Hotline 

Total confirmed 

Total Received - PUMA Hotline & escalated to PUMA via  
3rd party platforms 

Resolved - PUMA Hotline & escalated to PUMA via  
3rd party platforms 

Not resolved - PUMA Hotline & escalated to PUMA via  
3rd party platforms 

2021 

3,132 

223 

3,165 

262 

261 

1 

2020 

1,021 

101 

984 

127 

126 

1 

2019 

2018 

70 

61 

61 

0 

55 

44 

44 

0 

Resolved (%) 

99.6% 

99.2% 

100% 

100% 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.09 NUMBER OF MOST FREQUENT GRIEVANCES RAISED IN 2021 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Through PUMA own Hotline, “Employment Relationship" and “Fair Compensation" are the most frequent 
concerns raised by workers in 2021.  We maintain our focus on resolving the pending issue raised in 2021. 

CAMBODIA 

In early 2021 we received three complaints from one of the local unions in Cambodia. The allegation was 
about factories’ potential breach of Freedom of Association. While we worked to find the best solution 
related to these concerns, PUMA partnered with Better Factory Cambodia to provide a customized 
workshop to factory management, shop stewards and union representatives. 109 participants from 20 
factories attended the training. 

The training covered  

•  Rights and obligations of employer, unions and worker representatives and workplace relations. 
•  Employment contract termination: Resignation, dismissal, retrenchment as per the Cambodian labour 

law, and policies & procedures. 

•  Compensation in case of employment contract termination. 

The end line survey shows that factories have increased their awareness by 21% / 16% / 11% respectively 
on resignation/retrenchment/termination process and scenario. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ CASE STUDIES 

Cambodia 
In early January of 2021, we received a letter from one of the local trade unions, to seek brand 
intervention to rectify violations of a worker's right at a Cambodia factory producing for PUMA. We 
immediately contacted the trade union, factory management and the ILO Better Factories Program 
(BFC) to understand the situation better. PUMA as brand played a vital role in organizing several 
meetings with the factory and the union for dialog. The factory became gradually more aware of 
Freedom of Association. After 8 months of efforts, this case came to a successful resolution: the 
union was officially registered at the factory, and the factory had meetings with the trade union to 
reach a mutual agreement to resolve issues related to workers rights.  

Indonesia  
In August 2021 PUMA received a concern from a trade union related to a subcontractor of one of 
PUMA Footwear’s suppliers. The allegation related to the employment termination of five union 
representatives due to decreased orders. We took immediate actions to engage with both the 
Footwear supplier and the subcontractor, the subcontractor agreed to reinstate the union leaders. 

All issues identified during our auditing and hotline activities are classified as zero-tolerance issues (such 
as child labor or forced labor), critical issues or other issues. 

As the name implies, zero-tolerance issues lead to the immediate failure of an audit. If these issues are 
reported for a new factory, the factory will not be allowed to produce PUMA goods. Established suppliers 
must remedy all zero-tolerance issues immediately by conducting a root-cause analysis and implementing 
preventive measures to avoid the issue from recurring in the future. As a last resort, business relationships 
will be terminated if the factory fails to cooperate. Other issues are also followed up by our Compliance 
team. 

During 2021 we identified and were able to remedy four zero-tolerance issues (workers’ compensation 
below legal requirement). 

↗ T.05 ZERO TOLERANCE ISSUES (ZTIS) FOR THE LAST THREE YEARS 

Country 

Bangladesh 

Cambodia 

China 

Indonesia 

Vietnam 

Total 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2 

2 

4 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

“PUMA has demonstrated a strong and consistent commitment to worker’s rights through their longtime 
partnership with Fair Labor Association. An FLA accredited company since 2007, PUMA is an established 
social compliance leader, developing sustainable approaches and implementing robust systems 
designed to protect workers in their global supply chain.” 

SHARON WAXMAN  
President & CEO, Fair Labor Association 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

FAIR INCOME 

Target description: 
•  Carry out fair wage assessments including mapping of a specific wage ladder for top five sourcing 

countries to help improve their wage levels and practices 

•  Ensure bank transfer payment to workers by all core suppliers by 2022 
•  Ensure effective and freely elected worker representation at all Core T1 suppliers through collaboration 

with other brands 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2 and 10 

KPIs: 
•  Percentage of average wages compared to minimum wage 
•  Percentage of workers with permanent contracts 
•  Percentage of workers with social insurance coverage 
•  Percentage of workers paid via bank transfer  
•  Percentage of factories with freely elected worker representation 
•  Percentage of factories with collective bargaining agreements 
•  Number of countries with fair wage assessments over the last five years 

For the definition of fair wages, PUMA follows the requirements for compensation set out in the Code of 
Conduct published by the Fair Labor Association (FLA): 

https://www.fairlabor.org/our-work/labor-standards 

The Fair Wage Network conducts wage assessments and evaluates the wage systems of selected factories 
across 12 dimensions, focusing on five major areas: legal compliance, wage levels, wage adjustments, pay 
systems and social dialog and communication. 

https://fair-wage.com/12-dimensions/ 

As part of our efforts to ensure fair wage practices at the factories of our suppliers, we have defined the full 
payment of at least the minimum wage as a zero-tolerance issue. This means that to be taken on as or to 
remain active PUMA suppliers, companies must pay minimum wages in full compliance with local 
regulations. Provisions around payment of overtime hours and social insurance are also clearly articulated 
in the PUMA Code of Conduct and are scrutinized regularly based on our Compliance Audit Program.  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

FAIR WAGE ASSESSMENT 

For other dimensions of fair wages, we asked the Fair Wage Network (FWN) to conduct formal fair wage 
assessments at our core suppliers based in Bangladesh (2018), Cambodia (2019) and Indonesia (2021).  

During 2021 we purchased a license to the living wage database of the Fair Wage Network.  

PUMA together with Fair Wage Network conducted a fair wage assessment in 3 factories in Indonesia, one 
Footwear supplier scored 299/400, which means the factory received a Fair Wage Certificate. Among the 12 
dimensions of Fair Wage, the factory achieved a ‘FAIR’ score in 8 dimensions: wage and overtime payment, 
communication, and social dialog, for example. 

In 2021 we asked the FWN to reconduct fair wage assessments among the same key suppliers in 
Bangladesh and Cambodia. It was positive that a number of factories had continued to strengthen some 
institutional elements such as wage grids and schemes relating pay to performance. 

At the same time, similar developments were not always reported on social dialog, with workers’ 
representatives not always involved in wage discussions, and with collective agreements being rarely 
signed at factory level, something that gives valuable information for follow-up and remediation in these 
specific factories but also for our 10FOR25 goals to ensure our Core T1 factories should have freely elected 
workers representatives. 

Overall, workers’ satisfaction with wages and working conditions was found to be relatively good, with 
almost all workers being either ‘fully’ or ‘partly’ satisfied with their wages and working conditions. 

The performance of 4 factories (3 Apparel factories, 2 in Bangladesh, 1 in Cambodia, 1 Footwear factory in 
Indonesia), including on the living wage front, were particularly outstanding so they were granted the Fair 
Wage certification. The other remaining factories in the 3 countries are asked to engage in a remediation 
process for improving their performance in the wage areas that were found to be less strong. 

FAIR COMPENSATION DASHBOARD 

At PUMA we have been collecting wage data annually from our Core T1 factories for several years. We use 
these data to report S-KPIs (table T.07). In 2021 we took the next step and uploaded the 2020 wage data of 
46 strategic T1 suppliers into the Fair Labor Association (FLA) Fair Compensation Dashboard* for 
comparison with our industry peers and, where available, against living wage estimates of the Global Living 
Wage Coalition (GLWC)***. For this purpose, the Anker Methodology** was used to calculate workers 
wages and the gap to a living wage. 

Graph G.10 below indicates the results of our benchmarking for 46 Core T1 factories, in local currency, 
covering 2020. These data cover approximately 71% of PUMA’s global production volume. 

* 

Industry average wage data from FLA Fair Compensation Dashboard from November 2019 and October 2020. Users of the 
FLA’s Fair Compensation Dashboard have access to live average net wage calculations based on all wage data uploaded per 
country and year. Averages are adjusted as wage data is uploaded into the dashboard. 

**  Anker’s living wage methodology: Net Wage = Basic (Contracted) Wage + Cash Benefits + In-Kind Benefits – Mandatory 

Taxes and Legal Deductions. Payment of overtime is excluded. 

*** https://globallivingwage.org/ 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.10 FLA FAIR COMPENSATION DASHBOARD 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

We can see that our strategic suppliers in China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Cambodia and Turkey pay clearly 
above the FLA’s industry average. For rural areas in Vietnam, the average salaries also exceed the living 
wage set by the Global Living Wages Coalition.  

On the other hand, we also see that our suppliers in Indonesia are falling short of the average industry 
payments, and that the payments in Bangladesh, despite being above industry average, fall well short of the 
Global Living Wage Coalition Benchmark. Our suppliers in Pakistan reach 83% of the Global Living Wage 
Coalition Benchmark. In Indonesia, China and Turkey country-level GLWC benchmarks were not available 
in 2020. 

In 2022 we will start fair wage assessments or remediation with low performance factories in Bangladesh, 
Cambodia, Pakistan, Indonesia and Vietnam (Urban).  

RECRUITMENT FEES  

PUMA signed the Fair Labor Association /American Apparel and Footwear Association Commitment to 
Responsible Recruitment in 2018.  

Since then we have actively engaged with suppliers, industry peers and with the United Nation’s 
International Organization for Migration with the objective of ensuring that the labor rights of foreign and 
migrant workers are upheld in our supply chain. Through the efforts of multi-stakeholder engagements, 
factories paid back 42% of previously paid recruitment fees to 193 foreign migrant workers; we aim for the 
remaining 58% of payment to be covered in 2022. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.06 FAIR INCOME TARGET STATUS 

Sub-targets 

2021 

Baseline 2020 

Target 2025 

Digital payment (% of Core T1 and T2 suppliers) 

% of workers that are receiving wage payments digitally 

96.7% 

98.2% 

90% 

100% 

Percentage of Core T1 supplier facilities that have trade unions or freely 
elected worker representation (Core T1)  

35.4% 

33% 

100% 

Fair wage assessments  
(mapping of a specific wage ladder for top five sourcing countries) 

3 out of 5 

2 out of 5  

5 out of 5 

↗ CASE STUDY 

Getting the full sustainability picture: Fair wage assessments by the Fair Wage Network (FWN) 
Beyond the close cooperation with the FLA, fair wage assessments carried out by the FWN represent 
a way to get the full picture in terms of wage practices: on the payment of wages, in full (without 
under-payments) and without delays but also on pay systems, on wage levels (compared to the legal 
minimum wage, compared to living wage benchmarks, compared to market rates) and also on wage 
adjustment mechanisms to ensure that wages are adjusted on a regular basis, notably through 
social dialog with workers’ representatives. 

Our lessons learned from these wage assessments are that it was difficult in a factory in Indonesia to 
dissociate the payment of a living wage from the need to reduce the number of overtime hours, as 
workers should not be in a position to systematically accept OT hours to be able to cover their family 
basic needs. Systemic overtime has remained a challenge in recent years, and we plan to conduct 
working hours management training to all T1 suppliers in 2022 and conduct a root cause analysis 
workshop with selected Core T1 suppliers to explore opportunities for improvement and engage with 
sourcing teams to follow up on improvement. Another example in Bangladesh showed that an 
important lever to pay wages up to a living wage was to somehow relate wages more closely to skills 
and to professional experience. In 2022 we will start fair wage assessment or remediation with low 
performance factories in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam (Urban) and Indonesia.  

PUMA case study – Fair (fair-wage.com) 

Table T.07 confirms that most of our core suppliers pay basic wages that exceed minimum wage 
significantly, 14.5% on average. When adding overtime and bonus payment, this figure increases to 80.2%, a 
strong increase compared to 2020. Social insurance coverage decreased slightly due to some factories not 
being legally obliged to pay workers’ social security if their attendance was less than 14 days during the 
lockdown period. Notably, the percentage of workers being covered by a collective bargaining agreement 
also increased significantly from 26.9% in 2020 to 37.2% in 2021. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ T.07 SOCIAL KPIS PUMA CORE SUPPLIERS 2018-2021* 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

2020 

KPI 

Gross wage paid above minimum 
wage excluding overtime and 
bonuses (%) 

Gross wage paid above minimum 
wage including overtime and 
bonuses (%) 

Workers covered by social 
insurance (%) 

Overtime (hours per week) 

Workers covered by a collective  
bargaining agreement (%) 

Female workers (%) 

Permanent workers (%) 

Annual turnover rate (%) 

Injury rate (%) 

Number of suppliers 

SOUTH ASIA 

SOUTHEAST ASIA 

EMEA 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

Bangladesh 

India 

Pakistan 

China 

Cambodia 

Indonesia  Philippines 

Vietnam 

Turkey 

Average 

Average 

Average 

Average 

17.1 

NA 

33.4 

8.9 

5.7 

3.0 

NA 

31.1 

2.5 

14.5 

13.0 

17.6 

20.9 

69.3 

NA 

40.0 

202.0 

69.5 

36.3 

NA 

111.1 

33.2 

80.2 

54.7 

73.1 

83.7 

100.0 

13.6 

0.0 

38.2 

100.0 

36.6 

0.5 

9 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

100.0 

0.3 

0.0 

9.0 

100.0 

18.6 

0.0 

2 

78.1 

18.0 

90.5 

63.3 

36.0 

53.4 

0.3 

21 

99.4 

6.6 

39.6 

84.3 

52.3 

47.8 

0.3 

5 

92.9 

6.4 

30.9 

88.3 

99.4 

21.6 

0.2 

5 

NA  

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

NA 

95.1 

100.0 

6.5 

6.9 

99.2 

77.6 

41.1 

32.7 

0.1 

20 

0.0 

56.0 

100.0 

27.3 

0.4 

1 

95.1 

8.3 

37.2 

59.5 

75.5 

34.0 

0.3 

63 

95.6 

5.4 

26.9 

58.8 

74.4 

29.9 

0.4 

58 

93.6 

7.1 

25.4 

59.4 

69.1 

38.2 

0.5 

59 

*Data received from 63 PUMA core suppliers representing 77.36% of 2021 production volume and 80.22% production value; reporting period for data collection: November 2020 – October 2021 

95.3 

6.1 

26.7 

56.0 

68.0 

36.8 

0.6 

50 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

HEALTH AND SAFETY 

Target description: 
•  Zero fatal accidents  
•  Reduce accident rate to 0.5 at PUMA and at suppliers  
•  Building safety operational in high-risk countries 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3  

Examples of the 10FOR25 action plan: 
•  Expand building safety projects to include Indonesia 
•  Ensure professional risk assessments are conducted regularly 

KPIs: 
•  Number of fatal accidents at Tier 1 and Core Tier 2 factories 
•  Average injury rate at PUMA (reported in the Our People section) 
•  Average injury rate at Core Tier 1 suppliers 
•  Number of factories subject to our Building Safety Assessment Program 

Ensuring safe working conditions for our own employees and hundreds of thousands of indirect employees 
at our manufacturing partners is an ethical imperative but also makes good business sense. In 2015 we set 
a target of zero fatal accidents and aimed to reduce the number of work-related accidents. In 2021 we 
revised our suppliers OHS handbook, requiring them to conduct an OHS risk assessment. We also 
published the PUMA OHS policy and rolled out an online training course for our own employees. 

Apart from our ongoing auditing program that includes occupational health and safety assessments, we 
implement our Building Safety Assessment Program in countries where we identified risks. We also set up 
professional risk assessments at all our major manufacturing partners. 

SUPPLIER TRAINING ON OHS RISK ASSESSMENT 

In 2021, OHS Risk Assessment Training was conducted with 249 participants from 94 T2 factories, focusing 
on the importance of OHS risk assessments, main elements of such an assessment, and PUMA’s 
expectation on OHS management in general. 

Following the training, our suppliers conducted their own risk assessment. We see the need to further 
increase their knowledge and understanding. Therefore, we updated our OHS Handbook to provide 
guidance on processes and tools for OHS risk assessment to the factory management and OHS person in 
charge. We will support our Core T2 suppliers to setup respective policies and procedures, as this has been 
the area where most need for improvment was indentified. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

BUILDING SAFETY ASSESSMENTS 

From 2015 onwards, our Building Safety Assessment Program covered the following countries: 

↗ T.08 BUILDING SAFETY ASSESSMENT PROGRAM 

Country 

Bangladesh 

India 

Indonesia 

Pakistan 

No. of factories 

Comments 

Part of our ongoing membership 
of the Bangladesh Accord 

22 

In partnership with Asia 
Inspection and Elevate 

In partnership with Asia 
Inspection 

6 

4 

7  In partnership with Elevate 

A safe workplace is a top priority at PUMA. Bearing in mind that we continuously carry out building safety 
inspections among high-risk factories in our supply chain, in 2021 we were able to conduct the 
structural/fire/electrical safety inspection with three suppliers from Pakistan and India. Two of them have 
been assessed in the past. We saw improvements in electricity safety, however structural safety findings 
increased due to the extended audit scope. Going forward we will follow up with these factories in their 
remediation.  

None of our suppliers have been involved in any structural building safety incidents or factory fires since 
2015. 

We are happy to report that we recorded zero fatal accidents at our suppliers for 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, 
as well as slightly reduced accident rates at our core suppliers. 

↗ T.09 INJURY RATES AT CORE SUPPLIERS 

Country 

Bangladesh 

Cambodia 

China 

Indonesia 

Vietnam 

Average 

Fatal accidents 

Injury rate 
2021 

Injury rate 
2020 

Injury rate 
2019 

Injury rate 
2018 

0.5 

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

0.3 

0 

0.4 

0.2 

0.6 

0.2 

0.2 

0.4 

0 

0.3 

0.5 

0.5 

0.2 

0.3 

0.5 

0 

0.3 

3.2 

0.5 

0.3 

0.3 

0.6 

0 

*  Average of the 5 countries included in this table. Global average injury rate for PUMA’s core suppliers in 2021 was 0.3 

As we believe that the health and safety of the people working for PUMA and in PUMA production always 
come first, we will continue to work with our own entities and suppliers to avoid infections and accidents.  

For more information on PUMA’s own Health and Safety efforts, please refer to the Our People section. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

ENVIRONMENT 

The purpose of our environmental efforts is to ensure that PUMA and its suppliers are in full environmental 
compliance and any negative impact on the environment is minimized. 

We frequently conduct efficiency audits at our own entities. Compulsory in the European Union, these audits 
help us identify energy saving opportunities at our offices, stores and warehouses and roll them out on a 
global basis. 

As far as our suppliers are concerned, our PUMA compliance audits (detailed in the Human Rights section) 
contain a dedicated section on environmental and chemical compliance. For example, during each audit we 
inspect environmental permits, waste management and effluent treatment plants. 

PUMA has moved from individual brand environmental audits to the use of industry-wide tools, such as the 
Higg Index Facility Environmental Module (FEM) 3.0. PUMA requires an annual external verification of the 
self-assessment FEM modules. This external verification may be completed by approved verifiers from 
PUMA’s internal team, other credited brands, or third-party organizations on the approved list from SAC. 
100% of verifications are announced. 

↗ T.10 NUMBER OF FACTORIES WITH FACILITY ENVIRONMENT MODULE (FEM) VERIFIED SCORE 

A  

B+  

B- 

C  

D  

Total 

Number of factories  

*L&P: Label and Packaging 

2021 

Core T1 

Core T2 

Core L&P* 

5 

21 

27 

12 

65 

3 

23 

24 

17 

2 

69 

146 

1 

5 

4 

1 

1 

12 

PUMA’s Environmental Performance Rating System is based on the ratings developed from the factories’ 
Higg FEM scores verified by SAC approved verifiers: A, B+, B-, C and D. The minimum passing grade from 
the environmental perspective is 40% (i.e., only A, B+ and B- ratings are passable) and C and D are failure 
ratings. This rating system was presented during suppliers and sourcing team meetings in 2020 and will be 
implemented gradually from 2022. Our environmental handbook has been updated accordingly. This rating 
system will be included in our vendor supplier scorecard along with social and chemical ratings in the 
future.  

Further data on the environmental performance of PUMA and our suppliers can be found in the Climate and 
Environmental KPI sections. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ G.11 AGGREGATED VERIFIED FEM SCORE FOR PUMA FACTORIES BENCHMARKED WITH 

INDUSTRY 

*  FEM 2020 PUMA average: 146 factories 

Industry median FEM (4409 factories): filter used industry sector (Apparel, Footwear, Accessories includes handbags, 
jewelry, belts and similar products) and Facility Type (Final Product Assembly, Printing, Product Dyeing and Laundering, 
Material Production including textile, rubber, foam, insulation, pliable materials) 

The Higg FEM assesses: 

•  Environmental Management Systems 

-  Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 
-  Water Use 
-  Wastewater 
-  Emissions to Air (if applicable) 
-  Waste Management 

•  Chemical Management (FEM chemical module is explained under the Chemical section of this report) 

In 2020 and 2021 we communicated to our core factories our expectation to improve their score by 10 points 
and use our new grading system. In 2021 we facilitated a training session conducted by SAC certified 
trainers. This training was compulsory to attend for low performance factories and for those not familiar 
with this industry tool. We then monitored closely to make sure the factories would complete the 
verification of their self-assessment timely.  

We saw the positive impact of cleaner production and renewable energy projects, wastewater treatment 
training and chemical management training on the scores of factories that joined these programs. 

Overall, our core factories have a score above 60% on wastewater, water, energy and environment 
management system. This has been aligned with our focus and work for many years. The highest score 
increase was observed in the area of target and improvement plan setting. 

We see topics such as chemicals, air and waste as a key focus. In 2021 we conducted a risk assessment for 
chemicals and waste and identified actions to be taken in the coming years. As a founding signatory of 
ZDHC, we follow up closely on the development and the progress of ZDHC air emission standards and 
guidelines and will apply these in the supply chain as applicable, once details are available.  

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SUPPLIER TRAINING 

Meeting 

Topics 

Number of factories 

Number of participants 

Supplier virtual meetings 

Sustainability updates, best 
practices sharing, etc. 

Approx. 466 per round  
(3 rounds) 

Approx. 1,083 per round  
(3 rounds) 

Higg FEM training 

Wastewater training 

Enablon eKPI collection 
training 

GRS/RCS training 

For core factories to 
understand how to complete 
the Higg FEM module 
correctly 

For suppliers who were not 
fully compliant, focus on 
remediation 

103 

18 

For core factories how to 
correctly fill in the operation 
data 

105 

Guiding suppliers who 
produce products with 
recycled content for PUMA 
on how to apply relevant 
certificates 

192 

18 

251 

278 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

CLIMATE  

Target description:  
Existing science-based CO2 emission target: 

•  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions from PUMA’s own entities (Scope 1 and 2) by 35% compared to the 

2017 baseline (absolute reduction) 

•  Reduce emissions from PUMA’s supply chain (Scope 3: purchased goods and services) by 60% relative 

to sales  

Additional 1OFOR25 targets 
•  Align PUMA’s CO2 emission target with a 1.5-degree scenario (that is, what is required to limit global 

warming to 1.5 degrees) 

•  Move 100% of PUMA’s own entities to renewable electricity 
•  Expand the use of renewable energy at PUMA’s core suppliers to 25% 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 13 

Examples of the 10FOR25 action plan: 
•  Work with industry peers on climate action through the Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action and 

the Fashion Pact 

•  Join industry-level energy efficiency programs for suppliers in our top five sourcing regions 
•  Join industry-level programs for renewable energy in our top five sourcing regions 
•  Replace all coal-fired boilers at PUMA’s core suppliers 
•  Reduce emissions from the transport of goods by transitioning to more carbon-efficient modes of 

transport 

•  Gradually transition to materials with a lower carbon footprint such as recycled polyester  
•  Switch all PUMA offices, stores, and warehouses to renewable electricity tariffs or renewable energy 

attribute certificates 

•  Gradually move PUMA’s fleet vehicles to alternative engines (electric, or hydrogen) 

Indirect CO2 emissions from own entities (Scope 2*) 
Indirect CO2 emissions from manufacturing, business travel and transport of goods (Scope 3*) 

KPIs: 
•  Direct CO2 emissions from own entities (Scope 1*) 
• 
• 
•  Percentage of core suppliers covered by energy efficiency programs 
•  Percentage of core suppliers covered by renewable energy programs 
•  Percentage of core suppliers with coal-fired boilers (Tier 1 and Tier 2)  

*  The GHG Protocol Corporate Standard classifies a company's GHG emissions into three “scopes" as below. 

Scope 1: Direct GHG emissions occur from sources that are owned or controlled by the company (offices, stores, 
warehouses) e.g., office building heating, car fleet emissions. 

Scope 2: Indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, and heating/cooling consumed by the 
company.  

Scope 3: All other indirect emissions not covered in scope 2, such as extraction and production of purchased materials; 
transportation of purchased fuels; and use of sold products and services, business travel, employee commuting etc. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

During the UN Climate Conference in Paris in 2015, PUMA agreed to set a science-based CO2 emissions 
target. In 2018, PUMA co-founded the Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action, an industry-wide 
coalition which aims to align the fashion industry’s emissions with the targets included in the Paris 
Agreement.  

One year later, PUMA agreed and published its science-based emission target (SBT) with the SBT Coalition 
and joined the Fashion Pact, which also includes a climate action commitment.  

We combined our SBT agreement with an increased effort to support the use of renewable electricity by 
purchasing RECs for countries where PUMA has a major presence and renewable electricity cannot be 
purchased directly. We purchased RECs worth 50% of PUMA’s emissions from electricity for 2018 
retroactively and increased that figure to 74% in 2019 and to 100% in 2020 as well as 2021. 

In this way, we managed to reduce our combined Scope 1 and 2 emissions significantly, despite an 
increased business volume. Compared to our baseline 2017 our combined Scope 1 and 2 emissions were 
reduced 88% (market-based). Taking our RECs purchase into account, we already have exceeded our 
science-based emissions target of 35% for Scope 1 and 2 emissions. We also exceeded the absolute 50% 
reduction required to align our target with a 1.5-degree scenario. 

PUMA CEO Bjørn Gulden at the UN Climate Conference COP 26 in Glasgow 

After having achieved 100% renewable electricity for the offices, stores and warehouses under our control, 
we continued to source only green electricity in 2021 through renewable energy tariffs and the purchase of 
renewable energy attribute certificates (RECs).  

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

To further reduce our Scope 1 emissions, which can be attributed largely to the vehicles in our fleet, we 
increased the number of zero or low emission cars globally to 108, or 15% of our global PUMA car fleet. For 
the future we plan to increase the number of cars with alternative engines by 10% each year. 

During the UN Climate Conference in Glasgow, PUMA CEO Bjørn Gulden confirmed PUMA’s commitment to 
the new targets of the Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action, released on the 5th of November 2021. 
UNITED NATIONS (unfccc.int) 

Over the coming years we will aim to replace the RECs certificates with renewable energy tariffs and/or 
power purchase agreements where possible, and, as mentioned above, expand the percentage of cars 
equipped with alternative engines by 10% each year. 

For our Scope 3 emissions, we decided to focus on purchased goods and services, since this is also the 
category in which most of our indirect emissions are created. In addition, we set a target to reduce 
emissions from the transport of goods by 20% relative to the volume transported, mainly through reducing 
our air-freight ratio by 5% each year on a 2019 baseline. 

To reduce the emissions from the production of our PUMA goods, we worked with our suppliers on several 
programs ranging from energy efficiency to installing on-site solar photovoltaic power plants to generate 
renewable energy. 

PUMA CDP SCORE 

The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) is an investor-led coalition that ranks global companies and cities for 
their climate strategies and disclosure. PUMA has been a long-term participant with the CDP and we make 
our answers to the CDP questionnaire publicly available via the CDP website. In 2021, for the first time in 
our PUMA history, we received an A- score for our climate disclosure with CDP for the reporting year 2020, 
as well as a supply chain score of A. 

↗ PUMA CDP CLIMATE SCORES 

↗ 2021 CDP INDUSTRY AND GEOGRAPHICAL AVERAGE 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

PUMA’s rating is better than the average performance of the sector (textile and fabric goods) with an 
average rating of C. The overall global average rating stands at B-.   

Our improvement in the CDP rating came as recognition of various climate actions initiated during 2020 and 
2021. This includes various emission reduction initiatives undertaken, including a detailed climate action 
roadmap, expansion of cleaner production projects in key sourcing countries, feasibility studies for onsite 
renewable energy opportunities and subsequent adoption of renewable energy by some of the PUMA core 
suppliers. Furthermore, we also received higher ratings in our improved governance system for climate 
action, risk disclosure and reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions. 

TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE (TCFD) 

The Taskforce for Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) is an international financial initiative, 
aiming for more transparency between companies and investors on climate- related topics. At PUMA, we 
have mapped our existing climate disclosures against the TCFD recommendations, and provided a 
summary in table T.11 below. 

↗ T.11 TCFD CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE 

Thematic area  

Recommanded disclosures  

Source of information in  
PUMA reporting  

Focus in 2021  

Governance 

a) Describe the board’s 
oversight of climate-related 
risks and opportunities. 

AR p. 40-41 
CDP C1.1  

Created supervisory board 
sustainability committee.   

Disclose the organization’s 
governance around climate-
related risks and 
opportunities.  

b) Describe management’s 
role in assessing and 
managing climate-related 
risks and opportunities.   

Strategy 

AR p. 40-41 
CDP C1.2 

Started regular updates to 
board of management.   

a) Describe the climate-
related risks and 
opportunities the 
organization has identified 
over the short, medium, and 
long term. 

b) Describe the impact of 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the 
organization’s businesses, 
strategy, and financial 
planning.   

c) Describe the resilience of 
the organization’s strategy, 
taking into consideration 
different climate-related 
scenarios, including a 2°C 
or lower scenario.   

CDP C2  

AR p. 75 
CDP C2.3   
CDP C2.4  

AR p. 80 

Disclose the actual and 
potential impacts of climate-
related risks and 
opportunities on the 
organization’s businesses, 
strategy, and financial 
planning where such 
information is material. 

Climate-related risks and 
opportunities are part of the 
PUMA corporate risk 
assessment process and 
published in detail in our 
answer to the Carbon 
Disclosure Project.  
The consideration of the 
resilience of the 
organization’s strategy for 
well-below 2 °C scenario is 
part of our existing science-
based target. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Climate-related risks are 
part of the PUMA corporate 
risk assessment process 
and are managed as part of 
our climate targets and 
climate-action program. 

Risk Management 

Disclose how the 
organization identifies, 
assesses, and manages 
climate-related risks. 

Metrics and Targets 

a) Describe the 
organization’s processes for 
identifying and assessing 
climate-related risks.   

AR p. 42-43 
CDP C2.2  

b) Describe the 
organization’s processes for 
managing climate-related 
risks  

AR p. 42-43, 75 
CDP C2.2  

c) Describe how processes 
for identifying, assessing, 
and managing climate-
related risks are integrated 
into the organization’s 
overall risk management.   

AR p. 42-43 

a) Disclose the metrics used 
by the organization to 
assess climate-related risks 
and opportunities in line 
with its strategy and risk 
management process.   

b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 
2, and, if appropriate, Scope 
3 greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions, and the related 
risk  

AR p. 79-86 
CDP C6, C10  

AR p. 79-86 
CDP C6, C10  

Disclose the metrics and 
targets used to assess and 
manage relevant climate-
related risks and 
opportunities where such  
information is material. 

c) Describe the targets used 
by the organization to 
manage climate-related 
risks and opportunities and 
performance against 
targets. 

AR p. 70-72 
CDP C4.1, C4.2 

PUMA has precise metrics 
and targets concerning its 
greenhouse gas emissions.   
In 2022, PUMA is working on 
aligning its science-based 
target with a 1.5 °C 
scenario. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

CLIMATE ROADMAP AND RISK ASSESSMENT 

In 2021 we developed a climate roadmap and conducted a risk assessment using our risk assessment 
methodology. 

We see a regulatory landscape with unfavorable policies for renewables in some countries as a high risk. 
Furthermore, unstable business in our industry overall can restrain suppliers from investing in 
technologies and upgrading their facilities with low carbon machinery. 

Below are key focus areas for the coming years. Some actions have been taken in 2021 and are reported in 
this report. 

•  Raise awareness: We see the need to increase internal awareness and thus are developing eLearning 
on climate action for our staff. We have already started to train 50 sourcing leaders. We will continue to 
conduct further basic GHG accounting to suppliers.  

•  Knowledge of impact: We conduct Life Cycle assessment of our top 5 products, 3 LCA results are 

• 

reported under the product section of this report. We selected some core suppliers to set up science-
based targets and developed climate target tools for the remaining core suppliers. 
Internal action: We translated Higg FEM into a PUMA grading system to include our supplier 
environmental performance in our vendor score card used by our sourcing leaders. We will strengthen 
climate data collection by increasing the frequency. We will maintain our focus on increasing the use of 
recycled material in our products and explore opportunities to use more biosynthetics. We aligned 
Scope 3 calculation with the GHG protocol. We will align our science-based targets with a 1.5-degree 
scenario. We will enroll more factories in cleaner production programs and renewable energy 
programs. 

•  Collaboration and partnership: We will keep our active engagement in the Fashion Charter to drive 

climate action and influence policy makers for our suppliers to source renewable energy. 

SUPPLIER TRAINING 

In 2021, PUMA joined hands with other brands and key suppliers under the UN led “Fashion Industry 
Charter for Climate Action" to develop a standard training program on climate action for Apparel and 
Footwear suppliers in Asia, in partnership with the German Development Agency, GIZ. This online training 
program provides foundational knowledge to suppliers on global decarbonization efforts, GHG emissions 
accounting, climate target setting methodology and solutions to reduce emissions and achieve these 
targets. The training is available in English and other local languages such as Khmer, Mandarin, Bengali 
and Vietnamese. We encouraged our suppliers to participate in this self-paced online training course 
available free of cost.  

We also nominated 36 participants from 13 core suppliers in Vietnam, Cambodia, Bangladesh and Pakistan 
to join a tutor-assisted training program by GIZ; 92% of participants obtained a certificate with an average 
score of 72% with the final exam. 

In addition to the above 34 participants for the tutor-guided course, so far 30 participants from 25 supplier 
factories have completed the course and attempted the final exam. 86% of the participants have 
successfully passed the exam and obtained the certificate from GIZ, with an average score of 75%. 

We developed a training module with the objective of creating awareness among PUMA sourcing colleagues 
so that we can integrate climate change into business discussions with suppliers. 50 of our sourcing 
colleagues learned the basics of climate change, international agreements, PUMA’s climate change targets 
and roadmap, and suppliers’ target-setting. Refresh training will be conducted in 2022. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

During 2021 we developed two training modules for our core suppliers to drive forward climate target-
setting. One module focuses on the group of suppliers which need to establish science-based targets, and 
the other one targets the group of suppliers which need to establish climate targets based on a simplified 
tool developed in-house. To identify each group, we conducted a readiness level mapping of Core T1 and T2 
suppliers with a survey based on the following criteria:  

•  The supplier works with other brands with commitments to climate change similar to ours.  
•  The supplier already has ambitious climate change targets (but not SBT). 
•  The supplier participated/participates in a cleaner production program. 

In line with the survey outcome, we identified 10 T1 suppliers which contribute towards 60% of business 
volume and 23 T2 suppliers, which account for 51% business volume to join our climate action programs in 
2022. 

Furthermore, to improve the awareness level of employees, we have developed a foundational eLearning 
training module for all employees. This module is in the final stage of development and is expected to be 
rolled out in the first half of 2022.  

Our core suppliers are involved in different climate action programs (details in the table T.12 below). 
Overall achievements are: 

•  Greenhouse gas reduction: 72,745 tCO2e per year 
•  Renewable energy: 66 MW (including renewable energy procurement through Direct Purchase 

Agreement and off-site wind power) 
•  Water saving: 2,424,800 m3 per year 
•  Energy saving: 156,160 MWh per year  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.12 SUPPLIER CLIMATE ACTION PROGRAMS 

Cleaner Production / Coal phase out programs 

Country 

Program/Partner  

Scope 

Number of factories 

% Sourcing volume 
(globally) 

Clean-by-
Design(CbD)/aii 

Energy and water 
efficiency 

T2: 4 

China-Taiwan 

Bangladesh 

Low Carbon 
Manufacturing 
Program (LCMP)/WWF 

Energy and water 
efficiency 

Partnership for 
Cleaner Textile 
(PaCT)/IFC 

Clean-by-
Design(CbD)/aii, 
FABRIC/GIZ 

Energy and water 
efficiency 

Energy and water 
efficiency, Coal phase 
out 

Vietnam, Cambodia 

Vietnam Improvement 
Program (VIP)/IFC 

Energy and water 
efficiency 

Sustainable energy for 
all 

Energy efficiency 

Mexico 

Total 

*  Non-core factories 

T1: 10 

T1: 7 
T2: 3 

T1: 6  
T2: 9 

T1: 4 
T2: 6 

T1: 2* 

T1: 43 
T2: 27 

2021 
Tier 1 – 51% 
Tier 2 – 63% 

Enrolled in 2022 
Tier 1 – 69% 
Tier 2 – 71% 

Renewable energy programs 

Country 

Program/Partner  

Scope 

Number of factories 

% Sourcing volume 
(globally) 

Project Development 
Program (PDP)/ GIZ 

Rooftop Solar 

Self-initiative by 
factories 

Self-initiative by 
factories 

Partnership for 
Cleaner Textile 
(PaCT)/IFC 

Self-initiative by 
factories 

Project Development 
Program (PDP)/ GIZ 

Project Development 
Program (PDP)/ GIZ 

Vietnam, Cambodia 

China-Taiwan 

Bangladesh 

Pakistan 

Total 

T1: 6 
T2: 1 

T1: 3 
T2: 2 

T1: 4 
T2: 6 

T1: 2  
T2: 3 

Rooftop Solar 

Rooftop Solar,  
Offsite wind 

Rooftop Solar 

Rooftop Solar 

T1: 1 

Rooftop Solar 

T1: 3 

Rooftop Solar 

T1: 2 

T1: 21 
T2: 12 

2021 
Tier 1 – 48% 
Tier 2 – 18% 

Enrolled in 2022  
Tier 1 – 69% 
Tier 2 – 70% 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

 CASE STUDY 

In Bangladesh, DBL Group’s sustainability is based on five pillars: People, Process, Product, 
Community and Environment. Environment is a high priority for DBL Group, and they work to 
decrease carbon footprint, water consumption and waste from their manufacturing processes. DBL 
used 10,730 tons of recycled cotton in 2021. By increasing renewable energy use, it reduced its CO2 
emissions by 1,934 tons per year. DBL collects water from rainwater, this water is used as process 
water for dyeing, finishing, printing and washing, saving 100,850 cubic meters of groundwater up to 
2021. 

In Turkey, SLN is a founding signatory of the UNFCCC Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action 
since 2018 as the first manufacturer. In January 2021 all SLN facilities started to use I REC certified 
clean and renewable electricity. The market-based carbon emissions from the electricity 
consumption of all SLN facilities is therefore 0 (zero) as of January 2021. 

 PUMA CLIMATE ACTION PROGRAM 

In a time when the global COVID pandemic has wreaked havoc in the fashion sector, the climate crisis has 
only become more urgent and serious. The support and visible commitment demonstrated by PUMA’s 
CEO, Björn Gulden’s participation in the Charter’s event at COP 26 in Glasgow, therefore sent a strong 
and positive signal of commitment that also helped the wider fashion sector to join hands in moving 
faster into a climate smart future. Stefan Seidel, PUMA’s Head of Corporate Sustainability, has also 
competently and with great passion guided the Charter’s work in his role as co-chair of the Fashion 
Charters steering committee. PUMA is one of many leading fashion companies that have now made an 
ambitious, and necessary, commitment to align its operations with the Paris Agreement goal to keep 
global warming below 1.5 degrees C. The eyes of the world will now look to PUMA and is peers in the 
Fashion Charter to continue to show leadership and make good on those commitments. UNFCCC is 
looking forward to continuing working with one of the truly leading fashion brands in the area of real 
climate action.  

NICLAS SVENNINGSEN 
Manager, Global Climate Action, United Nations Climate Change 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.13 SCOPE 1 AND SCOPE 2 CO2E EMISSIONS FROM PUMA 

CO2e emissions1-6  
(absolute figures) 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

% Change 
2020/2021 

% Change 
2017/2020 

Scope 1 – direct CO2e emissions 
fossil fuels 

Vehicle fleet 

Heating 

Scope 2 – indirect CO2e emissions  
(location-based) 

Scope 2 – indirect CO2e emissions  
(market-based) 

4,046 

4,179 

6,326 

6,918 

7,678 

2,008 

2,039 

1,985 

3,618 

4,073 

4,134 

2,194 

2,708 

2,845 

3,545 

-3% 

1% 

-7% 

-47% 

-51% 

-42% 

32,545 

29,839 

40,986 

43,366 

40,029 

9% 

-19% 

1,458 

1,078 

11,533 

22,128 

40,029 

35% 

-96% 

Electricity (location-based) 

31,087 

28,761 

39,282 

42,145 

38,914 

8% 

-20% 

Electricity (market-based) 

0 

0 

9,828 

20,907 

38,914 

- 

-100% 

District Heating 

1,458 

1,078 

1,705 

1,221 

1,115 

35% 

31% 

Total Scope 1 and 2 (location-
based) 

Total Scope 1 and 2 (market-
based) 

Scope 1 and 2 relative to sales  
(t CO2e per € million sales) 
(location-based) 

Scope 1 and 2 relative to sales  
(t CO2e per € million sales) 
(market-based) 

36,591 

34,018 

47,312 

50,284 

47,707 

8% 

-23% 

5,504 

5,257 

17,858 

29,046 

47,707 

5% 

-88% 

5.4 

6.5 

8.6 

10.8 

11.5 

-17% 

-53% 

0.8 

1.0 

3.2 

6.2 

11.5 

-19% 

-93% 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.12 AGREED EMISSION TARGETS (SCOPE 1 AND 2*) (T CO2E) 2021 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

* 

Including renewable energy attribute certificates 

As indicated in T12 and G12, PUMAs own emissions from Scope 1 and 2 (market based) have been reduced 
by 88% between our baseline year 2017 and 2021. Therefore, we already exceeded our Science Based 
Target of 35% reduction until 2030.  The reduction is mainly due to purchasing renewable electricity where 
available, and renewable energy attribute certificates where no renewable energy tariffs are available. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.14 PUMA’S SCOPE 3 CO2E EMISSIONS FROM SELECTED VALUE CHAIN ACTIVITIES 

CO2e emissions1-6  
(absolute figures) 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

% Change 
2020/2021 

% Change 
2017/2020 

264,005 

 211,108    

 250,240    

 222,315    

 208,525    

25% 

27% 

Scope 3 – indirect CO2e emissions 
from corporate value chain 

Purchased goods and services –  
Tier 1 suppliers 

Upstream transportation and 
distribution 

Inbound 

Outbound** 

Fuel- and energy-related activities* 

3,136 

 2,855    

150,509 

 113,561    

 123,769    

 126,590    

 123,061    

106,983 

 91,775    

 107,744    

 80,143    

 71,070    

85,622 

 67,842    

 98,386    

 74,182    

 64,076    

21,361 

 23,933    

 9,358    

 5,961    

 6,994    

-11% 

205% 

33% 

10% 

17% 

26% 

22% 

51% 

34% 

Business travel (rail and air) 

2,482 

 1,751 

 18,727    

 15,582    

 14,394    

42% 

-83% 

Upstream leased assets* 

895 

 1,166    

-23% 

Total Scope 1-3 (market-based) 

269,509 

216,365 

 268,098    

 251,361    

 256,232    

25% 

Annual sales PUMA (in € million) 

6,805 

 5,234    

 5,502    

 4,648    

 4,136    

30% 

5% 

65% 

Total Scope 1-3 relative to sales  
(t CO2e per € million sales)  
(market-based) 

Total Scope 3 relative to sales  
(t CO2e per € million sales) 

39.6 

 41.3    

 48.7    

 54.1    

 62.0    

-4% 

-36% 

38.8 

 40.3    

 45.5    

 47.8    

 50.4    

-4% 

-23% 

*  Emissions from the respective Scope 3 categories were reported under Scope 1 and 2 before 2020. 

**  In 2020 upstream outbound values were adjusted to fully cover e-commerce business and exclude B2B express volumes. 

1.  PUMA’s greenhouse gas reporting is in line with the GHG Protocol International Accounting Standard. 

2.  Methodological changes over the last three years have influenced results. In 2020 updated emission factors were applied 

and the consolidated structure changed due to full alignment with the GHG Protocol. 

3.  The consolidation scope follows the operational control approach, including PUMA-owned or operated offices, warehouses, 

stores and own industrial sites (Argentina). 

4.  Outsourced Tier 1 production is accounted for in the Scope 3 emissions under purchased goods and services, covering CO2 

emissions from all three product divisions (Accessories, Apparel and Footwear). 

5.  PUMA applied emission factors from internationally recognized sources, such as the International Energy Agency (IEA) 
(2019) and DEFRA Conversion Factors (2020). For some Scope 3 emissions, emission factors are based on supplier and 
industry-specific emission factors. 

6.  For sea freight transportation, PUMA follows the recommendation and new methodology of the Clean Cargo Working Group 
that has transitioned from the use of tank-to-wheel (TTW) CO2 to well-to-wheel (WTW) CO2-equivalent emission factors for 
all fuels. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS BEYOND TIER 1 MANUFACTURING  

Scope 3 emissions come from PUMA’s indirect business activities, mainly in the supply chain. 

In previous years we reported our Scope 3 emissions for the production of PUMA goods by our suppliers 
only at Tier 1 supplier level in our Annual Report. In addition, we also used the PUMA EP&L calculations 
and results for our science-based CO2 target setting and tracking. 

In 2021 we engaged lifecycle expert company Sphera to conduct a comprehensive assessment of our supply 
chain emissions beyond Tier 1 manufacturing, including Tier 2 manufacturing of fabrics and components as 
well as material production. With this data we aim to set a new baseline for our most important Scope 3 
category 1, “purchased goods and services”. 

We can therefore see in the table below that our absolute emissions from the purchased goods and 
services category have decreased by 12% from 2017 to 2021 while our business has grown by 65%. Due to 
efficiency improvements and the use of renewable electricity at factory level, as well as the usage of more 
sustainable materials, our emissions relative to sales have decreased by 46% in the same period, in line 
with our Science based target of 60% reduction relative to sales until 2030. 

↗ T.15 PUMA’S SCOPE 3 CATEGORY-1 CO2E EMISSIONS FROM SELECTED VALUE CHAIN 

ACTIVITIES 

Scope 3 Emissions (Category -1) 

2017 
(Baseline) 

2020 

2021 

% Change 
2017/2021 

Absolute GHG emissions (t CO2 eq) 

 1,409,265    1,389,335    1,242,468  

-12% 

Annual sales turnover (€ m) 

      4,136   

5,234   

6,805  

65% 

GHG intensity (tCO2e/€ m  turnover)  

 341  

 265  

183  

-46% 

Note:  
Scope 3 category 1 estimation includes GHG emissions associated with goods and services purchased by PUMA from its 
suppliers related to PUMA products and associated packaging. This excludes emissions associated with other goods and 
services acquired by PUMA offices, stores and warehouses.   

Scope 3 category-1 emissions mainly originate from two sources; the raw materials and the energy 
consumed by our Core T1, T2, T3 (production of raw material) suppliers to produce finished materials and 
components, as well as finished goods. The breakdown of total GHG emissions by sources is presented 
below. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.13 SCOPE 3 EMISSION - CATEGORY 1 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

We are currently working with the Sphera team to also quantify the GHG emissions for the years 2018 and 
2019 as well as additional Scope 3 categories. 

ENERGY USE COMING FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN (E.G. AT MANUFACTURING 
AND PROCESSING FACILITIES, FIBRE PRODUCTION LEVEL)  

The share of renewable electricity sourcing by Tier-1 and Tier-2 suppliers has increased from 0.35% in 2017 to 
4.3% in 2021, which marks a 1673% jump in renewable electricity sourcing. Looking at the tiers in the value chain 
the share of renewable electricity has increased from 0.18% in 2017 to 4.8% in 2021 by T1 suppliers, while it has 
increased from 0.74% to 3.1% for T2 suppliers during the same period.     

↗ T.16 SHARE OF RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY AS COMPARED TO GRID ELECTRICITY 

2017 

2020 

2021 

% Change 
2017/2021 

Total Renewable Electricity (kWh) 

 817,644   

 3,588,937   

 14,494,042   

1673%  

Total Grid Electricity (kWh) 

 234,323,351  

 252,665,750  

 324,910,084  

39%  

Share of Renewable Electricity  

0.35%  

1.40%  

4.3%  

1128%  

Core T-1 Renewable Electricity (kWh) 

 298,283   

 1,999,458   

 11,149,103   

3638%  

Core T-1 Grid Electricity (kWh) 

 164,904,224  

 169,593,745  

 218,804,548  

33%  

Share of Renewable Electricity (Core T-1)  

0.18%  

1.17%  

4.8%  

2585%  

Core T-1 Renewable Electricity (kWh) 

 519,361   

 1,589,479   

 3,344,939   

Core T-2 Grid Electricity (kWh) 

 69,419,127   

 83,072,005   

 106,105,536  

Share of Renewable Electricity (Core T-2) 

0.74%  

1.88%  

3.1%  

544%  

53%  

312%  

Note:  
The total electricity does not include captive electricity generation from fossil fuels such as natural gas, diesel etc.  

The renewable energy includes iREC certificates purchased by core leather, polyurethane, textile factories in 2021, but excludes 
renewable energy sourced by the Tier 2 core factories e.g., packaging & labelling, trims, footwear bottom and knitted upper 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

CARBON FOOTPRINT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN 

↗ T.17 CARBON FOOTPRINT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN (E.G., AT MANUFACTURING AND 

PROCESSING FACILITIES, TEXTILE PRODUCTION) 

Scope 3 Emissions (category-1) 

2017 

2020 

2021 

Absolute GHG Emissions from Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers  
(t CO2e)  

Annual sales turnover (€ m)  

GHG Intensity (tCO2e/ turnover in millions)  

345,361  

  297,573  

358,404 

 4,136 

83.5 

 5,234 

56.8 

6,805 

52.7 

Absolute GHG emissions from Tier 3 suppliers (t CO2e) 

252,251  

  223,909  

284,215  

GHG Intensity (tCO2e/ turnover in millions)  

61.0 

42.8 

41.8 

% Change 
2017/2021 

4% 

65% 

-37% 

13% 

-32% 

Note:  
T1 & T2 emissions are estimated based on actual energy consumption collected from Core T1 and T2 factories and extrapolated 
to cover all T1 and T2 supplier factories.  

T3 emissions are estimated by Sphera by using its GaBi database    

With a closer look at the emissions from our supply chain, we see that absolute GHG emissions from T-1 and T-2 
suppliers have been increasing by 4%, while the GHG intensity relative to the sale turnover has declined by 37% 
from 2017 to 2021.  

Absolute GHG emissions from T-3 suppliers increased by 13%, while the GHG intensity relative to sales turnover 
declined by 32% from 2017 to 2021. This is mainly achieved through better material selection by gradually 
switching to more sustainable materials and probably due to better material efficiency. Starting in 2022, we plan 
to closely track the material efficiency of our products. 

We see opportunities to further scale up cleaner production and renewable energy programs to more T1 and T2 
suppliers, and also to launch them at some of the spinners (T3). 

Drilling down into product divisions, the absolute emissions are reduced at the leather tanneries by 33%, followed 
by Footwear T1 factories by 14%. Whereas the emissions from synthetic leather and Textile T2 factories is 
increasing by 214% and 15% respectively. The increase in emissions from synthetic leather factories and 
decrease in emissions from leather tanneries is mainly due to the increasing replacement of leather with 
synthetic leather. The GHG contribution by product divisions is presented below.   

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.14 GHG CONTRIBUTION 2017 AND 2021 SUPPLY CHAIN 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Note:  
T1: Apparel, Footwear & Accessories factories 

T2: Leather, textile, polyurethane factories 

CARBON FOOTPRINT AT MATERIAL LEVEL 

Absolute GHG emissions from raw material consumption are decreasing by 26% as the total material 
consumption itself is increasing by 19%, while the GHG intensity of materials is reducing by 55% since 2017. 
This is achieved due to our continuous endeavours to shift towards more sustainable materials, for 
example. More sustainable cotton and polyester increased from 40% and 47% respectively in 2017 to 99% 
and 80% respectively in 2021.  

 T.18 CARBON FOOTPRINT AT A RAW MATERIAL LEVEL  

Total raw materials (T)  

 158,509  

 195,039  

 187,996  

GHG emissions from materials (tCO2e)   

 811,654  

 867,853  

 599,849  

Annual sales turnover (Mio €)  

 4,136  

 5,234  

 6,805  

GHG intensity (tCO2e/turnover in millions)  

196.2 

165.8 

88.1 

2017 

2020 

2021 

% Change 
2017/2021 

19% 

-26% 

65% 

-55% 

Assumptions: During the Scope 3 assessment, it was observed that the material data collection has improved over time and 
recently we are able to comprehensively collect material data. For example, for 2017 material data was not available for all type 
of materials and some material data were incomplete. In the absence of comprehensive raw material data for 2017, material 
data is extrapolated from 2020. Furthermore, we observed that the polyester consumption data for Footwear was exceptionally 
high for 2020 and possibly erroneously overestimated. Therefore the polyester data for Footwear for 2017 and 2020 are 
extrapolated from 2019 data.    

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

A breakdown analysis as shown in the chart below indicates that rubber contributes the most, followed by 
leather and polyester. The emissions share of polyesters has reduced from 12% in 2017 to 8% in 2021 and 
that of leather has reduced from 21% to 20%, whereas the share of rubber has decreased from 33% to 27%. 
Hence it confirms that our focus on increasing the usage of recycled polyester and offering recycled 
alternatives to conventional rubber and leather, as defined in our 10FOR25 targets, will help to reduce 
greenhouse gas emissions.  

We started collecting data for transit plastic packaging from 2021, and 100% are recycled. 

Downstream impacts are not covered in category 1 (purchased goods and services) and will be reported in 
our 2022 annual report. 

↗ G.15 GHG CONTRIBUTION BY MATERIAL (2017- 2021) 

Note:   
Others include viscose, acrylic, linen, lycra, metals, adhesives etc.   

Leather is natural leather while polyurethane is imitation leather, also known as synthetic leather.   

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

CHEMICALS 

Target description:  
•  100% of all PUMA products are safe to use 
•  Maintain RSL compliance rate above 90% 
•  Reduce organic solvent usage to under 10 gr/pair  

Relates to Sustainable United Nations Development Goals 3 and 6 

KPIs: 
•  Percentage of RSL compliance rate per product division  
•  Percentage of core suppliers with chemicals inventory and MRSL conformance report (ZDHC Incheck 

reports)   

•  Suppliers’ chemical performance (verified FEM scores under chemical management section) 
•  VOCs used in footwear production (VOC index for shoes) 

PUMA follows the precautionary principle and takes measures to prevent harm to human health and the 
environment from its products and operations. 

All the materials used in PUMA products are subject to our Restricted Substance List (RSL) Testing 
Program to ensure compliance with global chemicals regulations. Rather than applying internal testing 
standards, for our tests, we rely on the AFIRM Group’s Product RSL and on the Manufacturing RSL 
developed by the Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Foundation (ZDHC). 

In 2021 we changed our target from less than 1% RSL failure rate to maintain the RSL compliance rate 
above 90%, to allow for increased new material development and innovation, where each material is tested, 
and hence more failures can happen. In any case, no material with a failed RSL test can be used for PUMA 
products until the failure has been corrected and the material has successfully passed the test. In this way 
we mitigate the risk of product-level RSL failures. We will still track our RSL failure rates to identify 
improvement opportunities and prevent such failures from occurring in the future.  

At the manufacturing level, as part of our Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals commitment we 
continued to ban the intentional use of priority chemical groups classified as particularly hazardous under 
ZDHC standards. This phase-out was supported by the widespread use of bluesign® and OEKO-TEX®-
certified materials. While the use of most of these chemical groups was never intentional, poly-fluorinated 
and per-fluorinated chemicals (PFCs) were used until 2017 for water repellent finishes on Apparel and 
Footwear products. In 2021 we re-started to use Gore-Tex bluesign®-certified membranes and finishes 
which are either completely PFC-free or free from PFCs of environmental concern. In February 2017 Gore 
announced the “Goal and Roadmap for Eliminating PFCs of Environmental Concern (PFCEC)” from the 
lifecycle of its consumer fabrics products following discussions with Greenpeace. Gore Fabrics Division is 
still fully committed to the PFCEC-free goals for its consumer products and is now on track to transition the 
vast majority of its portfolio by the end of 2025. 

Our phase-out of hazardous substances is also reflected in the results of wastewater tests performed by 
our wet-processing suppliers. The tests show compliance levels of over 93% for the 14 MRSL parameters 
listed in the ZDHC MRSL. Most parameters show compliance rates of 100% or close to 100%. Some MRSL 
chemicals were still found in certain samples because we share production lines with other brands and 
retailers. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

There is a total of 179 ZDHC Gateway accounts connected with PUMA. 34 are Core T1 and 65 Core T2 
factories and the remaining are non-core factories. These factories are part of different ZDHC programs, 
depending on what applies to them: InCheck reports for MRSL conformance, ClearStream reports for 
wastewater conformance and the Supplier To Zero program for chemical management. 

CHEMICAL RISK ASSESSMENT AND NEXT STEPS  

In 2021 we conducted a risk assessment using our risk assessment methodology. 

We used the Higg FEM chemical management 2020 score with our core suppliers and engaged with AFIRM 
and the ZDHC foundation to review our risk assessment. 

We see a high risk for upcoming regulatory requirements. We will keep our engagement with AFIRM and 
FESI as the platforms to engage with policy makers in different regions and countries, such as the EU and 
US. 

PUMA has had a long-lasting program to ensure compliance with industry standards, we also updated our 
chemical handbook and increased the number of supplier trainings in 2021. These are the reasons why we 
see a low risk to factory workers’ and communities' health and medium risk of product claim. 

We will keep using the China IPE database to screen any environmental violations by factories located in 
China producing PUMA products or materials. We will keep monitoring the compliance with the ZDHC 
wastewater guideline, ZDHC MRSL and AFIRM RSL. We developed a tailored-made program for factories 
with lower RSL compliance rate, to improve their efficiency for materials to pass tests and optimize their 
testing procedure. 

FEM CHEMICAL MODULE 

PUMA has moved from individual brand chemical and environmental audits to the use of industry-wide 
tools, such as the Higg Index Facility Environmental Module (FEM) 3.0. PUMA requires an annual external 
verification of the self-assessment FEM modules (verification visits are announced). This external 
verification may be completed by approved verifiers from PUMA’s internal team or other brands, or third-
party organizations on the approved list from SAC. The FEM Chemical Management Section measures 
factory performance from inventory and purchasing, to production, storage and waste. PUMA’s Chemical 
Performance Rating System is based on the ratings developed from the factories’ verified Higg FEM scores 
under Chemical Management Section as verified by SAC approved verifiers: A, B+, B-, C and D.  

This rating system was presented during suppliers and sourcing team meetings in 2021 and will be 
implemented gradually from 2022. Our chemical handbook has been updated accordingly. This rating 
system will be included in vendor supplier score cards along with social and environmental ratings in the 
future. 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

AGGREGATED VERIFIED FEM SCORE FOR PUMA FACTORIES BENCHMARKED WITH 
INDUSTRY 

The table below shows the aggregated verified FEM2020 chemical module scores (median) for PUMA core 
factories with industry benchmarking. Compared to the industry, the verified FEM score overall for our 
factories is higher than the industry score. 

↗ G.16 VERIFIED FEM SCORE % - CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT 

*  FEM 2020 PUMA average: 146 factories 

Industry median FEM 2020 (4409 factories): filter used industry sector (Apparel, Footwear, Accessories includes handbags, 
jewelry, belts, and similar products) and Facility Type (Final Product Assembly, Printing, Product Dyeing and Laundering, 
Material Production including textile, rubber, foam, insulation, pliable materials) 

In 2021 PUMA also facilitated our core factories to participate in the ZDHC Supplier To Zero program, which 
contains a chemical management checklist to help factories identify opportunities to improve their 
chemical performance. A total of 50 Core T1 and Core T2 factories have completed the ZDHC Supplier To 
Zero assessment: 48 are at foundational level while 2 are at progressive level. PUMA will continue 
reviewing progress and map good practice to share with our suppliers. In addition, we have conducted a 
good practice sharing session in chemical management at a suppliers’ meeting.  

In 2022 we will continue to engage with our PUMA Core T1 & T2 factories in capacity building activities and 
projects in chemical management. Our target is to improve each factory’s verified FEM score for the 
chemical module to above 40%. We will continue together with industry expert groups like ZDHC and AFIRM 
to organize training webinars and to develop training videos in local languages. Supported by organizations 
such as GIZ (The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit – German Corporation for 
International Cooperation), and chemical experts, we will deliver more practical training and one-on-one 
coaching sessions. In 2022 PUMA will join the PIE (Program for Improvement of Environmental 
performance of factories) of GIZ in countries such as Vietnam, Pakistan and Bangladesh. PUMA will partner 
with other external consultants in China. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SUPPLIER TRAINING 

To help our suppliers better understand the requirements set by PUMA and the industry, we trained 
suppliers in standards, guidelines and tools, as well as methodology for nonconformance investigation and 
remediation. Case studies of conventional parameter failures have been used in the training. 

In 2021, chemical management training sessions covered MRSL, factory chemical management (FEM), RSL, 
Wastewater and corrective actions for non-conformance. A total of 17 training sessions were conducted in 6 
different languages. More than 470 factories and 1,400 participants were invited. More than 80% of 
participants were satisfied with the training arrangement and content. 

Here are training sessions that have been organized in 2021: 

Virtual training 

Topics 

Number of factories 

Number of participants 

Chemical inventory and 
InCheck Report, Supplier To 
Zero (Chemical 
Management), Wastewater 
ClearStream Report, ZDHC 
Gateway, Conformance 
improvement with case 
study 

Industry chemical 
management standards, 
guidelines and platforms 

(Jointly organized with ZDHC) 

Conducted in 2 different 
languages 

RSL  

(Jointly organized with ZDHC 
and accredited third-party 
laboratory) 

Approx. 132 

Approx. 430 

Conducted in 6 different 
languages 

RSL standard and testing 
matrix update and 
implementation 

Approx. 118 

Approx. 375 

RSL 

Since 2019 we have increased the number of RSL tests from 6,605 to 8,184 with the overall RSL compliance 
rate maintained at above 98%. When materials fail an RSL test, they cannot be used for PUMA products 
until the failure has been corrected and they successfully pass the test. In this way we mitigate the risk of 
product-level RSL failures. 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ G.17 2021 RSL COMPLIANCE RATE BY DIVISION (%) 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.19 RSL TEST STATISTICS 2019-2021 

Product Division 

Footwear 

Apparel 

Accessories 

Others 

Total 

2021 

2020 

2019 

No. of test 
reports 

Compliance 
rate (%) 

No. of test 
reports 

Compliance 
rate (%) 

No. of test 
reports 

Compliance 
rate (%) 

5,847 

1,467 

737 

133 

8,184 

98.8 

99.0 

94.4 

97.7 

98.4 

5,117 

1,318 

878 

152 

7,465 

99.3 

98.9 

96.8 

91.4 

98.8 

4,668 

1,239 

639 

59 

6,605 

99.2 

99.1 

96.2 

100.0 

98.9 

RANDOM TESTING 

Every year, PUMA performs random RSL testing for high-risk materials on finished products. In 2021 we 
tested 160 materials from 23 finished products from Footwear, Apparel, and Accessories from different 
suppliers in different sourcing regions. The pass rate was 96.9%. 

In case of RSL failures, we check all products met all legal requirements in the selling countries. We also 
ask factories’ management to trace the concerned material to segregate it, so it is not used for production. 
To prevent further test failure, we work with our T1 factories to increase material test frequency for high-
risk test failure before product manufacturing, and to improve the manufacturing process at T2 factories. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

RSL ZERO FAILURE RATE PROGRAM 

This program has been formulated based on the industry standards and PUMA requirements, focusing on 
input, process and output as defined in chemical management. Through this program we monitor closely 
the factory chemical management system (based on SAC FEM and ZDHC Supplier To Zero) and materials 
test protocol (especially for material with a high risk of RSL test failure). Factory materials’ testing process 
is then reviewed and optimized. 

↗ G.18 PROCESS OVERVIEW 

In 2021 the program was piloted with 7 suppliers (5 Footwear and 2 Accessories). In 2022 we will keep 
monitoring the performance of these 7 suppliers and expand the program to more suppliers. 

MRSL 

In addition to testing materials and products via the RSL from the AFIRM Group, we also adopted the ZDHC 
Manufacturing RSL at supplier level.  

GoBlu International has created an easy-to-use app (BHive) for chemical management in the supply chain. 
This app uses OCR technology which allows manufacturing facilities to take smart phone photos of 
chemical product labels, in order to generate a full and accurate chemical inventory. Within seconds, it 
identifies which chemical products meet MRSL requirements adopted by many brands/retailers. Facilities 
management can then see which chemicals they should keep using and which they should phase out — all 
at a glance. 

During 2020 we successfully piloted BHive. As of end of 2021, 66 of our core factories used either BHive, 
CleanChain or E3 tools to track MRSL compliance. 

Out of 146 core factories, 18 factories do not use chemical and/or water during the manufacturing process. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

This means that 55% of T1 factories and 44% of T2 factories within the scope of our MRSL program have an 
Incheck report. We will follow up and support those factories to improve their MRSL conformance rate. 

In 2022 we will focus on the remaining core factories. We will map if they use CleanChain or E3 tools to 
track their MRSL compliance, and if not, we will request them to use BHive by Goblu. We will also start 
launching this tool with non-Core T2 factories with wet processes.  

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 

With the help of our Footwear suppliers, we managed to further reduce the volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs) in grams per pair of shoes to 13.6 grams in line with our target for 2025. This reduction was a direct 
result of our long-standing VOC Program, which saw the first targets achieved as early as 2003. We are 
confident that the increase in use of hotmelt or water-based adhesives, and less VOC content in the 
products of major adhesive suppliers will help us achieve our VOC target of below 10gr/pair by 2025.  

↗ G.19 VOC INDEX DEVELOPMENT OVER TIME* 

*  Since 2019 figure-based for core suppliers in alignment with the general reporting scope 

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WATER AND AIR 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Target description:  
• 

Industry good practice for effluent treatment is met by 90% of core PUMA suppliers with wet-processing 
facilities  
Industry good practice for air emissions is met by 90% of core PUMA suppliers with significant 
emissions  

• 

•  Reduce water consumption at PUMA core suppliers per pair or piece by 15% (based on 2020 baseline) 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 6, 14 and 15 

Examples of the 10FOR25 action plan: 
•  Ensure regular wastewater testing at relevant suppliers 
•  Ensure regular air-quality assessments at relevant suppliers 
•  Support the development of an industry-wide air quality standard 

KPIs: 
•  Percentage of core suppliers meeting good practice standards for wastewater  
•  Percentage of core suppliers meeting good practice standards for air emissions 
•  Percentage of water saved per pair/piece 

WATER ROADMAP AND RISK ASSESSMENT  

In 2021 we developed a water roadmap and conducted a risk assessment using our risk assessment 
methodology. 

Water risk across PUMA supply chains was assessed referring to the WWF water stewardship criteria: 
Basin Risk and Operational Risk. Basin Risk was analyzed by the WWF Water Risk Filter. The Operational 
Risk was based on the water management in Higg FEM water management 2020 by our core suppliers. 
Those scoring under 50% were ranked with a high level of operational risk. 

According to the analysis from WRI Aqueduct and WWF Water Risk Filter, some of our core suppliers in 
China, Vietnam and Bangladesh have some risks such as flooding, poor water quality or water depletion. 

Below are key focus areas for the coming years. Some actions were taken in 2021 and are reported in this 
report. 

•  Raise awareness: We see the need to increase internal awareness and thus will develop an eLearning 

on water for our staff.  

•  Knowledge of impact: We conduct a Life Cycle assessment of our top 5 products. 3 LCA results are 

reported under the product section of this report, 2 LCAs are still being finalized. PUMA also adopted 
the ELEVATE intelligence or “EiQ”, a comprehensive suite of supply chain analytics, to: 
-  Assess our supply chain risks by geography, commodity and issue. 
-  Complete a risk assessment for suppliers, factories and sites. 
-  Manage risks that are material for each supplier, factory or site. 

We will prioritize core suppliers for further action by using the Water Risk Analysis tool. 

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• 

Internal action: We translated Higg FEM into a PUMA grading system to include our supplier 
environmental performance in the future in our vendor score card used by our sourcing leaders. We will 
strengthen water data collection by increasing the frequency. We will maintain our focus on increasing 
the use of recycled material in our products. We will continue to enroll more factories in cleaner 
production programs to improve their water efficiency. We asked our core suppliers to set their own 
water reduction targets. 

•  Collaboration and partnership: We will map further water governance in our key sourcing countries 
and conduct local key stakeholder mapping to explore opportunities for a collaborative approach. 

Since 2015 we have increased the number of wastewater tests from 33 to 117 suppliers and 207 test 
reports, covering approximately 98% of our core wet-processing facilities.  

The test results confirm that priority hazardous chemicals have been phased out as planned. Regarding the 
conventional wastewater parameters that apply only to suppliers which discharge their wastewater directly 
into natural water bodies. In 2021, test results show over 90% compliance with the ZDHC Wastewater 
Guidelines (foundational level). Seven parameters hit a 100% compliance level. This means we have 
achieved our wastewater target for 10FOR25 cycle. PUMA has continued to adopt the ZDHC ClearStream 
report for wastewater testing. For 2021, 113 out of 117 suppliers have a ZDHC ClearStream report. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ G.20 SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE TO ZDHC WASTEWATER QUALITY GUIDELINE – 

CONVENTIONAL PARAMETERS 

In terms of heavy metals and the chemical parameters regulated in the ZDHC MRSL, the suppliers we 
tested were able to keep their high compliance rates above 90% for each parameter. The only exemption is 
antimony. As suggested by ZDHC, antimony was tested for reference only, considering the exemption of 
polyester manufacturing during which antimony is used as a catalyst. PUMA closely follows up the 
development progress with the ZDHC Task Team and the supply chain for better alternatives.  

When a wastewater test fails, we support factories to conduct a wastewater and sludge root cause analysis 
and create corrective actions, using the industry standard template. In 2021 we received 4 action plans. We 
will follow up on their implementation through wastewater testing in 2022. In 2021 we conducted good 
practice sharing during the capacity building training to support factories to improve. 

87 out of 117 factories are 100% compliant for all parameters as per ZDHC Wastewater Guidelines. Those 
that are not compliant are requested to improve. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ G.21 SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE TO ZDHC WASTEWATER QUALITY GUIDELINE – HEAVY 

METALS 

*  Antimony is exempt for mills that produce or dye polyester fabric.  

↗ G.22 SUPPLIER PERFORMANCE TO ZDHC WASTEWATER QUALITY GUIDELINE –  

RESTRICTED CHEMICALS 

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SUPPLIER TRAINING 

To help our suppliers better understand the requirements set by PUMA and the industry, we trained 
suppliers in standards, guidelines and tools, as well as methodology for nonconformance investigation and 
remediation. Case studies of conventional parameter failures have been used in the training. 

Here are 2021 training sessions that have been organized: 

Virtual Training 

Topics 

Number of factories 

Number of participants 

MRSL and Wastewater 

(Jointly organized with ZDHC 
and accredited third-party 
laboratory) 

Conducted in 5 different 
languages 

Root Cause Analysis and 
Corrective Actions   

MRSL standard and 
wastewater guideline 
update and implementation 
(use of industry platform 
and reporting) 

(Jointly organized with ZDHC 
and accredited third-party 
laboratory) 

Conducted in 3 different 
languages 

Non-conformance 
investigation and 
remediation for MRSL, RSL 
and wastewater 
conformance 

Approx. 86 

Approx. 268 

Approx. 136 

Approx. 330 

In addition, we also encouraged the suppliers’ chemical management teams to attend in-depth training 
courses under ZDHC Academy as conducted by ZDHC approved service providers. These have been 
developed by industry experts and can be available in local languages. Examples of the training courses 
that have been attended by PUMA suppliers were ZDHC Top 10 Issues & best practices and the newly 
launched Chemical Management System (CMS) and Technical Industry Guide (TIG) training in 2021. 

We see water savings of 2,424,800 m3 per year as a result of our core suppliers enrolled in a cleaner 
production program, which includes water efficiency action. Our Core Tier 1 suppliers have been able to 
reduce the amount of water per piece of apparel significantly by 44%, due to actions taken by our core 
factories in water efficiency through the Cleaner Production Program. We will now focus on our core 
footwear suppliers. 

For data on water consumption, please refer to the Environmental Key Performance Indicator Section of 
this report. 

The publication of the ZDHC Air Emission Guidelines was not finalized in 2021, so we decided to internally 
monitor our core supply chain’s performance regarding air emissions. We designed a set of questionnaires 
to gather the relevant air emission compliance information on top of our online Enablon data collection 
campaign for our core factories (T1 and T2). The result shows that 100% of the core factories sampled were 
compliant with the local regulation for air emission in 2021.  

2021 PUMA CDP WATER SCORE: B-  
PUMA’s CDP water score improved from C in 2020 to B- in 2021. Besides our consistent improvement on 
supply chain water efficiency, we clearly set up the water target to 15% water efficiency (water consumption 
reduction per unit of products manufactured) in 2025 compared to the baseline 2020. 

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PLASTIC AND THE OCEANS 

Target description: 
•  Support initiative and scientific research on microfibers, work with core suppliers to reduce microfiber 

release 

•  Research biodegradable polyester for use in PUMA products 
•  Eliminate plastic bags from PUMA stores and review the impact of hangers and fixtures 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 3, 14 and 15 

KPIs: 
•  Tons of plastic bags used in PUMA stores 
•  Percentage of PUMA offices that have eliminated single-use plastic 
•  Percentage of plastic packaging recycled 

↗ T.20 ELIMINATION OF SINGLE USE PLASTICS 

Sub-targets 

Plastic consumer shopping bags (stores, tons) 

Plastic consumer shopping bags recycled content (%) 

Plastic hangers used in stores (stores, tons) 

Plastic hangers with 100% recycled content (%) 

2020 

400 

80% 

112 

51% 

Primary product plastic packaging (tons) 

245 

4.7 

Plastic transit packaging (factory to warehouse) * (tons) 

Plastic transit packaging recycled content (%) * 

557.7 

100% 

Offices that have eliminated single-use plastic cups and cutlery (%) 

0% 

88% 

*  We started to collect transit packaging (from factory to warehouse) data since 2021 

2021 

190 

Target 2025 

0 

80% 

Zero plastic bags 

134 

97% 

Switch to recycled 
content or wood 

100% 

Zero plastic 
packaging 

Switch to recycled 
content or paper 

100%  

100% 

Plastic pollution of our oceans is one of the most urgent challenges to sustainability of our time. As a 
company that uses polymers for most of its products, we have a special responsibility to work on this issue. 
Avoiding plastic pollution is also one of the three pillars of the Fashion Pact, of which PUMA is a founding 
member. Also, several countries and regions have formed initiatives to ban certain types of single-use 
plastics or plastic bags. 

Therefore we have added Plastics and Oceans to our 10FOR25 sustainability strategy as well as our 
sustainability bonus targets. 

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Plastic shopping bags and single-use plastics aggravate the problem of plastic pollution significantly. By 
eliminating them from our stores and office environment we can set a positive example for our consumers 
and colleagues and at the same time reduce our use of plastics by several hundred tons per year. 

In recent years we switched our shopping bags to FSC-certified paper bags or polyethylene bags with 80% 
recycled content. During 2020 our Retail division devised a detailed plan to completely phase out plastic 
bags from our global stores.  

Our stores ordered 430 tons of polyethylene bags in 2019 and 400 tons in 2020. In 2021 our stores ordered 
189 tons. By 2023 at the latest, we will replace all polyethylene bags for consumers with paper bags or 
durable multi-use bags for sale. 

At the same time, we switched other plastic items in our retail stores, such as hangers and shoe fixtures, to 
recycled polymers or FSC certified wood. We also started working on more environmentally friendly 
solutions for our B2B product packaging for Apparel and Accessories, which is also based on polyethylene 
bags. As a result of these efforts, we switched our transit packaging B2B plastic bags to 100% recycled 
content. In addition we are also piloting transit bags made from paper in the USA. 

During 2021 we also switched most plastic primary packaging B2C to paper (we reported 245 tons of plastic 
primary packaging used in 2020). At our offices we have challenged our catering partners and employees to 
avoid single-use plastics such as coffee cups, lids, stirring sticks, cutlery or straws. In 2021, 88% of our 
offices globally have already eliminated single use plastic cups and cutlery. 

MICROFIBERS 

PUMA joined TMC (The Microfibre Consortium) to understand and address the environmental concerns for 
fibre fragments (microfibre) as generated from natural and synthetic clothing during manufacturing and the 
consumer use phase in the industry.  

Microfibers originating from synthetic fibers can have an environmental impact and are a challenge for the 
industry. With this, PUMA has put more focus on testing synthetic materials, such as polyester. In 2021 we 
conducted 17 shedding tests (with 12 polyester 100%, 5 blended compositions) per TMC test method. In 
view of the test results analytics from TMC on 100% polyester, the average on filter mass change from 
PUMA fabrics was less than compared with that of the overall database average (PUMA = 0.0029g vs Overall 
= 0.0033g). This means that PUMA tested fabrics released less microfibers in mass compared to those 
tested fabrics from the TMC Microfibre Data Portal.  

As feedback from TMC, we understand that analysis of the shedding data is complex and is to be on-going. 
At present there is no clear trend with the signatory’s data across the members from TMC in terms of yarn 
type or structure type. More data entries have been a call-out from TMC. PUMA will continue to participate 
and support the industry in the shedding study. 

PUMA’s representative worked in the TMC task team with other industry representatives to develop a 
guideline: “Control of fiber fragmentation, within textile manufacturing wastewater”. The final draft is 
awaiting open consultation by different stakeholders, such as the ZDHC Foundation, prior to public release. 
PUMA will review the official version of the guideline upon release. PUMA has also participated in the 
development of a biodegradability report on the available test methods and claims. This could support 
alignment within the industry.  

In September 2021 TMC released the 2030 roadmap. It has laid down its committee with clear accountable 
outputs - enabling signatories from across the industry to take meaningful, science-based, coordinated 
action on fiber fragmentation from natural and synthetic textiles. PUMA will continue to support the TMC 
roadmap and commitment, including building understanding by contributing to research data on fiber 

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fragmentation, reducing fiber fragmentation by adopting mitigation actions once practically available from 
the industry, drive progress by participating in Task Teams and scaling global uptake. 

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CIRCULARITY 

Target description: 
•  Set up or join product takeback schemes in major markets 
•  Reduce production waste to landfills by at least 50% (shared target) 
•  Develop recycled materials as alternatives to leather, rubber, cotton and polyurethane (shared targets) 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 9, 12, 14 and 15  

KPIs: 
•  Percentage of major markets with takeback scheme 
•  Amount of waste sent to landfills 
•  Percentage of recycled polyester, cotton, leather, rubber and polyurethane 

In 2021 we launched our PUMA Circular Lab and announced as first concrete project the RE:SUEDE, an 
experiment for a biodegradable shoe, made with chrome-free Zeology leather, hemp, cotton and 
biodegradable TPE sole, which will launch in 2022 with a first batch of 500 pairs. 

PUMA® - No Time for Waste: PUMA pilots testing for biodegradable RE:SUEDE version of its most iconic 
sneaker 

RE:SUEDE 

RE.GEN collection 

PUMA’s exploration of the issue of circularity dates back to 2011 when we partnered with Cradle-to-Cradle 
co-founder Michael Braungart. Our rich history as the first company in our industry to develop a Cradle-to-
Cradle-certified collection – our InCycle collection launched in 2013 – led us to put circularity back on the 
agenda with our 10FOR25 sustainability strategy. 

We are aware that the linear business model currently applied in our industry is far from the ideal concept 
of a circular economy. Rethinking the way we produce and moving towards a more circular business model 
is one of the priorities of our sustainability strategy.  

Therefore we have set circularity targets for PUMA, for example, scaling up the use of recycled polyester 
and cotton and using recycled alternatives to leather, rubber and polyurethane (PU), the materials we use 
most frequently after cotton and polyester. 

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We have also started to encourage our suppliers to reuse and recycle the fabric waste they are creating for 
production, either through applications outside of our industry or ideally, by recycling offcuts into new 
polyester or cotton yarns. 

At the end of 2021 our material toolboxes included recycled options for all the above materials and nylon. 
For recycling and recycled PU, we have started a research project with chemical company Covestro and 
shared first insights during our stakeholder dialog in 2021. Our Circularity Strategy was one of the two main 
topics discussed during our stakeholder dialog. 

During 2021, building on our training with Circle Economy, we rolled out an e-learning tool on Circularity 
for the global PUMA colleagues. Based on the PUMA identity and our material toolboxes we identified 
circular design approaches around the longevity and cyclability of our products. The e-learning focuses ont 
our new Circularity Policy, as well as our circular design guidelines. 

Regarding Apparel products, we developed a textile-to-textile recycling opportunity with partners in 
Europe. The initiative enables the recycling of unsellable polyester items (for example due to expired 
licensing contracts) through an innovative chemical recycling process into new textile items. 

To communicate our use of recycled materials, we continued our First Mile collection made from recycled 
plastic bottles and expanded the concept into all our Business Units. In 2021 we also launched our Re.Gen 
collection made from recycled cotton, recycled leather straps and recycled polyester. 

The use of recycled cotton for our Apparel products increased from 0.6% in 2020 to 2.3% in 2021, and for 
Footwear it increased from 0.5% to 4%. 

The use of recycled polyester increased for all product divisions from 14% in 2020 to 43% in 2021. 

More than 60% of pre-consumer waste is either reused or recycled by our Core T1 and T2 suppliers as of 
2021, with only 4% of waste ending up in landfills for Apparel suppliers and 14% for Footwear suppliers. 

Volume of recycled leather, from production waste 

Volume of recycled cotton, from production waste 

Volume of recycled polyester, from post-consumer waste 

Volume of recycled nylon, from post-consumer waste 

Quantity of pre-consumer waste generated annually 

% of pre-consumer waste sent to reuse or recycling 

% of textiles and fabric destroyed (sent to incineration) 

Core T1* 

43,459 tons 

62.4% 

7% 

* 

Includes Core Tier 1 suppliers, apparel, footwear, and accessory (62 factories), not including Cobra 

**  Includes Core Tier 2 suppliers, leather, synthetic and textile (43 factories) 

1.2 tons 

1,147 tons 

16,799 tons 

159 tons 

Core T2** 

78,210 tons 

79.4% 

0.4% 

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TAKEBACK SCHEME PILOT 

To demonstrate our responsibility as a producer and to secure options for more circular material streams 
in the future, we also have set the target to offer takeback schemes in all our major markets by 2025.  

In our efforts to extend the lifespan of our products and re-integrate used materials into our production, we 
operate a project group headed by our Retail division.  

Since September 2019, PUMA customers in Hong Kong have the possibility to put their used sportswear to 
good use and support disadvantaged communities across the world, as the sports company teams up with 
non-profit organization Crossroads Foundation. Hong Kong customers can donate used garments of all 
brands at PUMA recycling bins, which have been set up in 4 selected stores. For every bag of clothing that is 
donated, customers receive a 20% discount voucher for their next purchase. 130 kg and 104 kg of garments 
were donated to the Cross Foundation in 2020 and 2021 respectively. 

PUMA SWOP Shops opened from July 9 to 11, 2021 and from July 15 to 17, 2021 in Hong Kong to promote 
“recycle and reuse”, earth lovers and fashionistas were invited to grant their sport style garment a second 
life by donating them at PUMA SWOP SHOP, while swapping for the same number of clothes items or 
accessories. 555 kg of garments were donated to the Cross Foundation. 

During 2021 we developed a take back scheme for Ecom, complementing our existing takeback pilot 
scheme in Hong Kong. Our colleagues at PUMA North America continued to work with Soles for Souls and 
collected 522kg of used shoes, an initiative where shoes can be donated for reuse in support of a charitable 
cause. 

Soles 4 Souls takeback bin in the USA 

WASTE ROADMAP AND RISK ASSESSMENT  

In 2021 we developed a waste reduction roadmap and conducted a risk assessment. 

The waste data published in our report cover both material waste and factory & office operation waste: 
cardboard, paper, plastic, light bulbs etc., to ensure a comprehensive scope to cover the waste generated 
on production sites. We see plastic, chemical, oil lubricant waste and e-waste as high risk. To prioritize 
these risks, we engaged with other brands and INSEE (a cement company that offers waste treatment 
services using co-processing technology in Vietnam, Cambodia, Bangladesh & Indonesia). To prioritize our 
actions we analyzed waste data collected in 2020 and the Higg FEM waste management score of our core 
factories. 

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Below are key focus areas for the coming years. Some actions were taken in 2021 and are reported in this 
report. 

•  Raise awareness: We will engage our suppliers in FEM waste management training with peer learning 

sessions. 

•  Knowledge of impact: We conduct a Life Cycle assessment of our Top 5 products, including end of life. 3 

• 

LCA results are reported under the product section of this report.  
Internal action: We translated Higg FEM into a PUMA grading system to include our supplier 
environmental performance in future in our vendor score card used by our sourcing leaders. We 
improved waste data collected in 2021 and will increase the data collection frequency. We require our 
core supplier to set up waste reduction targets. We will maintain our focus on increasing the use of 
recycled material in our products.  

•  Collaboration and partnership: We will map further waste governance in our key sourcing countries 
and conduct local key stakeholder mapping to explore opportunities for a collaborative approach. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

PRODUCTS 

Target description:  
•  90% of PUMA Apparel and Accessories products contain >50% more sustainable materials 
•  90% of our Footwear contains at least one more sustainable component 
• 

Increase use of recycled polyester (Apparel and Accessories) to 75% by 2025 (shared target) 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 

KPIs:  
•  Percentage of Apparel and Accessories with 50% more sustainable material 
•  Percentage of Footwear with at least one more sustainable component 
•  Percentage of recycled polyester used in Apparel and Accessories 

The PUMA Environmental Profit and Loss Account (EP&L) attributes more than 50% of our environmental 
impact to material and raw material production. Against this background we have decided to prioritize the 
large-scale use of more sustainable raw materials. In our 10FOR25 strategy we have set 100% targets for 
more sustainable raw materials such as cotton, polyester, leather and cardboard. 

In addition to measuring the use of more sustainable materials, we now also determine the percentage of 
more sustainable products, that is, products made with a significant proportion of more sustainable 
materials. As defined in our PUMA Sustainability Index, or S-Index, more sustainable Apparel or 
Accessories products contain at least 50% more sustainable materials by weight. For Footwear we 
currently measure sustainability by including one or more main components made from more sustainable 
materials. 

During 2021 we developed and rolled out an E-Learning toolkit on more sustainable products and our 
PUMA S-Index for the PUMA family. The training allows designers, developers and product managers to 
understand which materials qualify as more sustainable, how the PUMA S-Index is calculated, and which 
certifications need to be in place to externally communicate on product level. The training was completed 
by over 1,000 PUMA colleagues in 2021. 

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↗ G.23 PUMA FOREVER BETTER PYRAMID 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.21 MORE SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS 

Product Category 

Styles 2021 

Volume 2021 

Volume 2020 

Target 2025 

Apparel with at least 50% more 
sustainable material 

Accessories with at least 50% more 
sustainable material 

Footwear with at least one more 
sustainable component 

TOTAL 

Number of Vegan Styles  

67% 

79% * 

81% 

90% 

30% 

60%* 

47% 

90% 

52% 

58% 

29 styles 

46% 

64% 

24% 

16 styles 

90% 

90%   

* 

In 2021 we implemented a calculation of 50% more sustainable material by weight, which is stricter than the calculation 
used in 2020. 

Our long-term efforts to scale up more sustainable materials in partnership with our material suppliers 
have helped us to increase the use of more sustainable material. With 99% more sustainable cotton, 80% 
polyester, 99.9% leather, 100% certified accross all product divisions (Apparel, Footwear and Accessories), 
we are coming close to achieving our targets of 100% more sustainable materials for all these categories. 

In 2021 we used 94% more sustainable cotton and 37% more sustainable polyester for our Footwear, which 
is a significant increase compared with 2020. This explains why the volume of more sustainable Footwear 
products has almost doubled since 2020. 

To respond to an increased demand of our consumers, in 2021 we also offered 29 vegan certified styles, 
after 16 styles in 2020.  

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In 2021 we successfully launched multiple more sustainable collections such the EXHALE yoga collection 
co-created with Cara Delevingne which uses recycled polyester and natural dyes, and offsets the carbon 
footprint and the RE.GEN collection made from regenerated materials from our own industry waste. Other 
highlights include our new BETTER FOAM in Footwear, a material partly made from sugarcane. We also 
officially announced the launch of the RE:SUEDE, an experimental version of our most iconic sneaker, the 
SUEDE, to test for a biodegradable product and expanded our PUMA x FIRST MILE collection with products 
made from recycled polyester to further business units. 

PUMA Exhale collection 

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PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT 

In light of enhancing the sustainability performance of our products, we have decided to undertake Life 
Cycle Assessments (LCA) of our top product portfolios. Outcomes of an LCA act as a quantifiable measure 
of our efforts towards a safer, cleaner and more sustainable value chain. LCAs also encourage innovation. 

This year we have completed a screening LCA study for three of our best selling products (Footwear 
products such as Lifestyle shoes, performance shoes and Apparel products such as Cotton Pants) to map 
their environmental footprint on greenhouse gases and water consumption across their entire value chains 
(cradle to grave) as per ISO 14040 and 14044 standards.   

Sphera, a leading consulting organization in the LCA domain, has conducted these Life Cycle Assessments, 
including all elements of these product life cycles, from the overall manufacturing including supply of 
material and energy carriers to the end of life. The data and methodology was peer-reviewed by an external 
expert. 

The products studied are:  

Performance shoes - Velocity Nitro net weight 0.72 kg  

Lifestyle shoes - Future Rider Play on net weight 0.78 kg  

Apparel pants - Modern Basic Pants (66% BCI cotton/34% polyester) with  
30 wash cycles net weight 0.68 kg 

Results of the analysis can be summarized as follows: 

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↗ G.24 BREAKUP OF GWP IMPACT 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

For performance shoes the global warming potential (GWP) (kg CO2e) has been influenced by materials 
which include base material, midsole, outsole, etc. (38.9%) and manufacturing energy (54.4%). While for 
lifestyle shoes, global warming potential (kg CO2e) has been influenced by materials by 58% and 
manufacturing energy by 35.1%. The lifestyle shoes are made of leather, which explains why the global 
warming potential for material is 58%. Leather in the lifestyle shoes has a higher contribution than other 
materials. EVA, polyester, hotmelt glue and glue adhesives have high contributions in both Footwear styles. 

Energy impact is lower in the case of lifestyle shoes (3.3 kg CO2), whereas performance shoes have a higher 
impact (4.14 kg CO2) mainly because the data is considered for the whole factory that produces the 
performance shoes (not specifically for the product as such). We see opportunities to improve 
manufacturing energy efficiency in the factory in question. 

Materials, adhesive and water used for production as well as packaging all together have a significant 
global warming potential for both Footwear styles (38.9% for performance shoes and 58% for lifestyle 
shoes). 

For Apparel pants, global warming potential (kg CO2e) has been influenced by cotton farming (11%), yarn 
spinning (34%), dyeing and finishing (44%) and use stage (37%). Primary energy* demand has major 
contributions from cotton farming (23%), yarn spinning (37%), dyeing and fabric finishing (28%) and use 
stage (35%). Blue water** consumption has higher contributions from cotton (91%) than other materials 
such as polyester, chemicals (13%), electricity and fuel (4%). 

Footwear products usually don’t require extensive cleaning during their lifetime, and hence the impact of 
the use phase is negligible. Therefore the GHG emission of use phase from Footwear is not considered1. 
However, for Apparel products about ~37% GWP impact lies in the use phase where washing and drying are 
required and result in respective emissions from energy consumption.  

End of life phase includes reuse, recycling, incineration and landfilling based on European scenarios, which 
contributes to about 2-7% in global warming potential (GWP) impacts. 

1 Source : Quantis “Draft product environmental footprint category rules (PEFCR), Apparel and Footwear” 

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↗ G.25 3 PRODUCTS ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Apparel and Footwear products supply chain is quite complex and vast, which involves multiple stages such 
as cultivation, processing, finishing, assembly, distribution, use and end of life. The LCA study is used as a 
lens to understand the value chain environmental impacts of our products.  

PUMA now intends to use the outcomes of the study to increase internal awareness and improve the 
Product Environmental Footprint by increasing the use of more sustainable materials (recycled or 
biosynthetic), improving resource efficiency, optimizing energy use, promoting renewable energy in the 
value chain, and enhancing circularity of our products. 

MATERIAL ORIGIN 

Mapping and assessing risk and impact practices in the lower tiers of the supply chain identify opportunities 
for improvement to be better integrated at the strategic level.  

We have required our suppliers to source more sustainable cotton, grown in farms which are licensed or 
certified as having good farming and Human Rights standards, or recycled cotton. More than 90% of the 
cotton comes from the USA, Australia, India and Brazil. 

In parallel, we work on improving the traceability of the leather we use via the traceability system of the 
Leather Working Group. The leather used in PUMA Footwear comes from the USA (47%), Argentina (15%), 
Australia (15%), Italy (8%), Brazil (2%), Uruguay (0.4%) and Paraguay (0.3%). 

*  Primary energy is the energy that is harvested directly from natural resources: coal, oil, natural gas and uranium. 

**  Blue water is water that has been sourced from surface or groundwater resources and is either evaporated or incorporated 

into a product. 

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We monitor our LWG (Leather Working Group) medal rated tanneries' traceability performance. Most suede 
tanneries work with agents and intermediaries along with direct tanneries to guarantee a stable sourcing 
supply, suede being a byproduct of the full grain business. This creates a challenge to have full traceability. 
This explains why our suede leather LWG tanneries have a lower traceability performance than full grain 
LWG tanneries. We nevertheless aim to increase all our LWG medal rated tanneries’ traceability 
performance over time. 

We also keep track of the origin of the down and recycled polyester used in PUMA products. 97% of the 
down used in our products comes from China, 3% from Vietnam. 90% of our recycled polyester comes from 
Vietnam, China, Taiwan (China) and Korea. 

MATERIAL CONSUMPTION DATA 

↗ G.26 MORE SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT 

Cotton & polyester including Apparel and Accessories material (excluding trims) 

As in previous years, a significant percentage of our more sustainable materials can be attributed to cotton 
from the Better Cotton Initiative, bluesign® and/or OEKO-TEX®-certified polyester, and Leather Working 
Group (LWG)-certified tanneries. In addition, we only use down feathers certified by the Responsible Down 
Standard, and 38% of our viscose is made by the world’s leading viscose suppliers with proven track record 
on sustainability. Therefore more than 67% of our Apparel, 30% of Accessories and 52% of Footwear 
products are already classified as more sustainable products, in line with the definition in our PUMA 
Sustainability Index.  

Coverage and calculation are more complex for Footwear because all our shoes are made from several 
components. As main materials we use polyester, polyurethane, rubber, leather and nylon. In line with our 
earlier targets, we have achieved 99.9% coverage of LWG-certified leather. For the other materials, in 2021 
our sourcing teams worked to find more sustainable solutions that are also cost-efficient. For example, we 
now are using recycled materials for all our counters and many of our linings and have replaced the 
polyester-based backing of most polyurethane (PU) materials, which we use as an alternative to leather, 
with recycled polyester. 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

In 2021 we started reporting our material data including trims, such as threads, zippers, ribbons, 
interlining, etc. We see opportunities to increase the use of more sustainable material in trims in 2022, 
along with fabrics/materials. This explains why the percentage of more sustainable cotton for Apparel 
seems to decrease compared with 2020, but the use of more sustainable cotton in volume increased by 
around 45%. In our effort to improve our material data quality, this year we included material data for 
headwear (in addition to trims) under accessories. Fabric (99% of total volume) is made of more sustainable 
cotton, while trims are made with conventional cotton (1% of total volume). We used dope dye technology 
for the lining of our bags. Dope dye technology eliminates the need for the yarn dyeing process. In 2021 we 
conducted a Life Cycle Assessment on dope dyed polyester (as per international standards ISO 14040 and 
ISO14044) through a third party for the dyeing and finishing process, and we found: Energy saving: 29.69%, 
Water saving: 13.84%, Chemical use saving: 34.41%. 

↗  T.22 COMPARISON BETWEEN POLYESTER FABRIC, REGULAR DYED AND POLYESTER 

FABRIC DOPE DYED, AVERAGE 

Raw material  

Yarn processing 

Weaving process  

Dyeing and finishing process  

Finishing process  

Final fabric packaging 

Final fabric transportation  

Total 

GHG  
difference (%) 

Water 
Consumption 
difference (%) 

Cumulative 
Energy 
Demand 
difference (%) 

-0.72% 

-0.72% 

-0.72% 

-19.51% 

-0.58% 

-11.66% 

-0.72% 

-0.72% 

-0.72% 

-29.37% 

-13.84% 

-29.69% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

-9.22% 

-3.67% 

-6.89% 

In 2021 we used 94% more sustainable cotton and 37% more sustainable polyester for our Footwear, which 
is a significant increase compared with 2020, which explained why the volume of Footwear products with 
more sustainable material doubled. 

In 2021 we included outer cardboard data into the Paper & Cardboard section below. Our focus remains on 
increasing Paper & Cardboard FSC certified or recycled. 

We hardly used wool throughout 2021, thus we have not yet initiated responsible wool standards, but we 
still aim to reach 100% certified wool in 2025. 

113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.23 DEVELOPMENT OF MORE SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL USAGE* 

Apparel 

Accessories 

Footwear 

Total 

Cotton 

Conventional 

Recycled 

Better Cotton 

Polyester 

Conventional 

Dope dye 

Recycled 

Bluesign 

Oekotex 

Manmade Cellulosics 

Green-shirt rated fiber 
producers** 

Conventional 

Polyamide (nylon) 

Conventional 

Bluesign 

Recycled  

Leather 

Conventional 

LWG medal rated 
tannery 

Recycled 

Rubber 

Synthetic 

Natural 

PU 

Conventional 

Water-based 

1% 

2.3% 

96.7% 

 1% 

 55% 

 21% 

 22% 

38% 

62% 

 15.3% 

60.3% 

24.4% 

0.7% 

99.3% 

23% 

 6% 

 28% 

 42% 

 85.5% 

 14.5% 

100% 

100% 

6% 

4% 

90% 

 63% 

 32% 

 5% 

 97.4% 

2.5% 

 0.1% 

 99.9% 

 0.03% 

69% 

31% 

99% 

1% 

1.2% 

2.3% 

96.4% 

20% 

2% 

43% 

15% 

19% 

 38% 

62% 

 74.1% 

18.4% 

 7.5% 

0.1% 

 99.9% 

 0.03% 

69% 

31% 

99% 

1% 

114 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Down 

Certified RDS 

Apparel 

Accessories 

Footwear 

Total 

100% 

100% 

*  Figures including trims and excluding licensee production 

**  Green shirt rated fiber producers, as set by the annual Canopy Hot Button report, encourage existing fiber suppliers to 

commit to CanopyStyle and a Canopy Audit (https://hotbutton.canopyplanet.org/). 

↗ T.24 MORE SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL USAGE PER PRODUCT DIVISION 

Apparel 

More sustainable cotton  

More sustainable polyester  

Accessories 

More sustainable cotton 

More sustainable polyester 

Footwear 

More sustainable cotton 

More sustainable polyester 

More sustainable leather 

More sustainable PU 

L&P paper/cardboard products 

Recycled and/or FSC certified 

2021* 

2020 

2019  2025 target 

99%  

100% 

99% 

99.5% 

82% 

98% 

100% 

100% 

99% 

100% 

100%  

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

94% 

 0.18% 

100% 

37% 

12.1% 

6% 

100% 

 99.9% 

 97.9% 

 1% 

NA 

NA 

 88%** 

99% 

98.9% 

100%  

*  2021 figures including trims and excluding licensee production – 2020 figures excluding trims and licensee production 

**  Including outer cardboard boxes, which were excluded in previous years. 

↗ T.25 NUMBER OF FACTORIES CERTIFIED 

Number of factories certified 

GRS/RCS 

GOTS 

Apparel & Accessories T1 & T2 

Footwear T1 & T2 

Leather Tanneries 

 21 

 63 

 15 

OCS 

 6 

RDS 

 6 

 NA 

LWG 

 NA 

 NA 

27 gold 
2 silver 

We are working to complete the GRS/RCS certification of our T1 Footwear factories and Footwear T2 manufacturers of insole, 
outsole or midsole. 

115 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

BIODIVERSITY 

Target description: 
•  Support the industry in setting a science-based target for biodiversity 
•  100% cotton, leather and down procured from certified sources (shared target) 
•  Zero use of exotic skins and hides 

Relates to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 14 and 15 

↗ T.26 SUSTAINABLY SOURCED NATURAL MATERIALS* 

Sub-targets 

2021* 

 2020 

Target 2025 

Science Based Target (SBT) 

Cotton (BCI** and/or recycled) 

Leather (LWG-certified tanneries) 

Down (RDS-certified) 

Sustainably sourced viscose / MMCF 

Cardboard and paper (FSC and/or recycled) 

Number of vegan styles 

* 

Including trims and excluding licensee production 

Not started 

Joined Fashion Pact activities on 
biodiversity 

SBT set 

99% 

99.9% 

100% 

38% 

88%*** 

29 

100% 

98% 

100% 

100% 

99% (product packaging supply 
chain) 

16 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

NA 

**  Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) principle: Biodiversity and Land Use is one of the seven Better Cotton Principles and Criteria. 
Management practices address identifying and mapping biodiversity resources, identifying and restoring degraded areas, 
enhancing populations of beneficial insects, ensuring crop rotation and protecting riparian areas. 
https://bettercotton.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Better-Cotton-Principles-Criteria-V2.1.pdf 

*** Including outer cardboard 

Scientific reports point to the fact that the loss of biodiversity has increased over the last decade. Once 
extinct, species can never be brought back and are lost forever. Not only because our logo features a wild 
animal, but we have also decided to dedicate one of our 10FOR25 targets to biodiversity. 

PUMA is a signatory of the Fashion Pact, a global coalition of companies in the fashion and textile industry 
(ready-to-wear, sport, lifestyle and luxury) including their suppliers and distributors, all committed to a 
common core of key environmental goals in three areas: stopping global warming, restoring biodiversity 
and protecting the oceans. 

Our biodiversity blueprints are described below: 

Biodiversity loss and climate change are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. For example, protecting 
forests could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In turn, the rise of global temperatures increases the 
risk of species extinction. In 2019 PUMA published its science-based emission target (SBT) with the SBT 

116 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Coalition and joined the Fashion Pact. PUMA climate action and progress are reported in the Climate 
section of this report. 

Most of the negative impact on biodiversity comes from three stages in the value chain: raw material 
production, material preparation and processing, and end of life. 

To mitigate the risk of biodiversity loss due to the production process, we address environmental pollution 
risk through our targets and suppliers’ program on Climate, Chemicals, Water and Air. 

In 2021 we developed roadmaps for water and waste, which can be found in Water and Air, Plastic and 
Ocean sections of this report. 

100% of our transit packaging is made of recycled plastic, we work on eliminating plastic product primary 
packaging and plastic shopping bags. Our targets and progress are described in the Plastic and Ocean 
section of this report. 

We use approximately 50,000 tons of cotton and 4,300 tons of leather per year for our products. Both cotton 
farming and cattle ranching require extensive land use and have been cited to reduce biodiversity. 99% of 
cotton used in PUMA products are BCI or recycled. 99% of the leather used in our footwears are sourced 
from LWG rated tanneries. Leather traceability is a first step towards reduced deforestation. We monitor 
our LWG (Leather Working Group) medal rated tanneries' traceability performance.  

In addition, our annual paper and cardboard consumption amounts to 19,500 tons (shoebox, hangtags and 
outer cardboard). As of end of 2021, 88% are FSC certified or recycled. In 2021 we engaged with Canopy, a 
Canadian non-profit organization with a mission to protect the world’s forests, species and climate, and to 
help advance indigenous communities’ rights. They helped us to develop our policy on forest protection. We 
engaged in Canopy‘s initiatives: CanopyStyle and Pack4good; through these initiatives we started 
investigating into next generation raw materials with a focus on biobased material, such as wheat, as a 
partial substitute for paper in our shopping paper bags. 

In addition, in 2020 we mapped out our viscose supply chain with the goal of procuring 100% of our viscose 
from suppliers committed to reducing the risk of sourcing from ancient and endangered forests. In June, 
PUMA formally joined the CanopyStyle initiative to support this goal. In 2021, 38% of viscose was sourced 
from Canopy’s 2021 Hot Button Report green-shirt rated suppliers; we prioritized sourcing new fabrics 
containing viscose to replace polyester in our Apparel products. To implement our new strategy, we used 
not only fabrics from green-shirt rated viscose, but also old carry-over fabrics developed over the past 5-10 
years. The volume of viscose used in 2021 is 4 times higher than in 2020. In 2022 we aim at only sourcing 
green-shirt rated viscose as per our Biodiversity and Forest protection policy launched in April 2021 and 
also to prefer viscose made from recycled textiles.  

We hardly used wool throughout 2021, thus we have not yet initiated Responsible Wool Standards, but we 
still aim to reach 100% certified wool in 2025. 

117 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

POLICIES 

In 2021 we published the PUMA biodiversity policy and animal welfare policy, to create a framework on our 
approach related to biodiversity and animal welfare. These policies are published on our website. 

As part of the Fashion Pact, we commit to support the development of science-based targets on 
biodiversity.  

To help the protection of endangered forests and species, PUMA commits not to use any wood or wood-
derived fabrics made from ancient and endangered forests.  

•  PUMA engages as a supporting partner of the CanopyStyle Initiative, aiming to source our viscose only 

from green-shirt rated suppliers.  

•  We commit to sourcing the leather used in PUMA products only from manufacturers who implement 
industry good practice standards of environmental management and traceability, such as the leather 
working group. 

•  We commit to sourcing all our paper and paper-based packaging from recycled sources and/or Forest 
Stewardship Council certified sources. PUMA is engaging as a partner of Canopy’s Pack4Good initiative 
to collectively reduce any risk of sourcing from ancient and endangered forests by 2022 and promoting 
next generation solutions. 

At PUMA we care for the welfare of animals. We do not accept the use of animal products which originate 
from animals which have been inhumanely treated. Therefore we aim at implementing high welfare and 
traceability standards. PUMA consults on a regular basis with animal protection organizations to review our 
policy and actions. 

“We are delighted to have PUMA as part of our CanopyStyle and Pack4Good initiatives to end sourcing 
from ancient and endangered forests. Keeping forests standing is 30% of the climate solution, and PUMA 
– a company named after a majestic forest creature – is showing leadership on their behalf. We look 
forward to working with the PUMA team to get them to 100% green shirts, accelerate production of 
circular alternatives and secure ambitious levels of forest conservation.” 

NICOLE RYCROFT 
Canopy’s Founder and Executive Director, Canopy 

118 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

ENVIRONMENTAL KEY PERFORMANCE DATA  

During 2021 we revisited the methodology of our PUMA Environmental Profit and Loss Account, or EP&L. 

The methodology, which was developed in 2011 by PWC and Truecost, and later further refined by Kering 
with the help of PWC, mainly relies on material input and spend data. 

During our review, we realized that many savings made by our Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers had not been 
captured by the EP&L methodology, and for some of our major materials used, such as BCI Cotton, no 
specific EP&L emission factors have been developed. 

Therefore we decided to pause the publication of our EP&L for 2021 and rework the methodology to more 
accurately reflect our environmental performance in the future. 

As in previous years, we are reporting the underlying datasets as Environmental Key Performance 
Indicators in this chapter. 

↗ T.27 E-KPIS PAPER 1-3 

Paper 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

% Change 
2020/2021 

% Change 
2017/2021 

PUMA own entities 

Paper and cardboard 
consumption (tons)* 

Certified or recycled paper 
and cardboard consumption 
(tons) 

Percentage of certified or 
recycled paper and 
cardboard consumption (%) 

PUMA production 

Paper and cardboard 
consumption from PUMA 
production (shoe boxes, 
hangtags) (tons) 

Percentage of certified or  
recycled paper and 
cardboard consumption  
from PUMA production (%) 

4,152 

 2,638  

2,281 

2,292 

2,756 

57% 

51% 

3,306 

 1,848  

1,818 

1,120 

2,025 

79% 

63% 

79.6% 

70% 

80% 

49% 

74% 

19,670** 

 18,538  

14,863 

13,607 

14,129 

25% 

31% 

88%** 

99% 

100% 

98% 

n/a 

* 

Including paper bags, office paper and cardboard consumption of offices, warehouses and stores 

**  Including outer cardboard boxes 

1.  Figures include PUMA-owned or operated offices, warehouses and stores. Includes our own production sites in Argentina. 

All other production is outsourced to independent supplier factories, some warehouse operations are outsourced to 
independent logistic providers. Franchised stores are excluded. 

2.  Data includes extrapolations or estimates where no real data could be provided. 

3.  Methodological changes over the last three years have influenced results. 

119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ T.28 E-KPIS PUMA AND TIER 1 & TIER 2 PRODUCTION – ENERGY 1-3 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Energy 

PUMA own entities 

Non-renewable electricity 
consumption (MWh) 

Electricity consumption from 
renewable sources (green tariffs 
and on-site photovoltaics) (MWh) 

Electricity consumption 
guaranteed with EACs (MWh) 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

% Change 
2020/2021 

% Change 
2017/2021 

0 

0 

12,683 

29,766 

52,508 

- 

-100% 

13,749 

10,839  

11,547 

11,695 

11,611 

27% 

18% 

54,117 

50,526 

 37,269  

25,051 

0 

Total electricity consumption (MWh) 

67,866 

61,365 

61,499 

66,512 

64,119 

Percentage of renewable 
electricity consumption 
(excluding EACs) (%) 

Percentage of renewable 
electricity consumption (including 
EACs) (%) 

Energy from non-renewable fuels 
(oil, natural gas, etc.) (MWh) 

20% 

18% 

16% 

15% 

18% 

100% 

100% 

79% 

55% 

18% 

10,006 

10,739  

10,975 

11,724 

14,430 

Energy from district heating (MWh) 

10,795 

6,247  

 7,915  

 5,734  

 5,155  

Total energy consumption (MWh) 

88,666 

78,350  

80,389 

83,970 

83,704 

7% 

11% 

n/a 

6% 

-7% 

73% 

13% 

-31% 

109% 

6% 

PUMA production (Tier 1)* 

Non-renewable energy 
consumption (MWh) 

Renewable energy consumption 
(MWh) 

Percentage of renewable energy 
consumption (%) 

PUMA production (Core Tier 2)** 

Non-renewable energy 
consumption (MWh) 

Renewable energy consumption 
(MWh) 

Percentage of renewable energy 
consumption (%) 

331,199 

221,641  

 246,160  

 195,866  

 194,881  

52% 

67% 

17,763 

 3013  

294 

492% 

5950% 

5% 

1% 

0.1% 

400% 

4900% 

795,673 

607,310 

586,986 

31% 

36% 

39,317 

3,393 

524 

1059% 

7399% 

5% 

0.6% 

0.1% 

233% 

4900% 

* 

Includes Tier 1 suppliers, Apparel, Footwear and Accessories (181 factories) 

**  Includes Core Tier 2 suppliers, leather, synthetic and textile (43 factories) 

1.  Figures include PUMA-owned or operated offices, warehouses and stores. Includes our own production sites in Argentina. 

All other production is outsourced to independent supplier factories, some warehouse operations are outsourced to 
independent logistic providers. Franchised stores are excluded. 

2.  Data includes extrapolations or estimates where no real data could be provided. 

3.  Methodological changes over the last three years have influenced results. 

120 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.29 E-KPIS PUMA AND TIER 1 & TIER 2 PRODUCTION - WASTE & WATER 1-3 

Waste & Water 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

% Change 
2020/2021 

% Change 
2017/2021 

PUMA own entities 

Total waste (tons) 

Recycled waste PUMA own 
entities (tons) 

Recycled waste PUMA own 
entities (%) 

5,215 

 3,949*  

3,644* 

4,877 

5,293 

32% 

-1% 

2,220 

 1,436*  

1,603* 

2,282 

3,419 

55% 

-35% 

43% 

36% 

44% 

47% 

65% 

Water PUMA own entities (m3) 

116,829 

96,569 

89,676 

95,291 

106,397 

21% 

10% 

PUMA production (Tier 1) ** 

Total waste (tons) 

33,806 

23,498 

24,205 

16,682 

14,686 

44% 

130% 

Percentage production waste to 
landfill (%) 

10% 

9% 

Water consumption (k m³) 

2,706 

2,332 

2,572 

2,030 

2,149 

PUMA production (Core Tier 2) *** 

Total waste (tons) 

8,689 

5,968 

Percentage production waste to 
landfill (%) 

9% 

18% 

Water consumption (k m³) 

5,769 

4,796 

26% 

11% 

16% 

46% 

50% 

20% 

*  Waste data for PUMA’s own entities in 2019 and 2020 restated due to an underreporting in those years. 

**  Includes Tier 1 suppliers, Apparel, Footwear and Accessories (181 factories) 

*** Includes Core Tier 2 suppliers, leather, synthetic and textile (43 factories) 

1  Figures include PUMA-owned or operated offices, warehouses and stores. Includes own production sites in Argentina. All 

other production is outsourced to independent supplier factories, some warehouse operations are outsourced to 
independent logistic providers. Franchised stores are excluded. 

2  Data includes extrapolations or estimations where no real data could be provided. 

3  Methodological changes over the last three years have influenced results. 

As we can see from T.29, our own waste creation and water consumption increased, over the last years. 
This increase can partially be attributed to our increased sales volume, as waste creation in our stores in 
directly linked to sales turnover, with the main waste created from shoeboxes or apparel packaging.  We 
will take those increases as an opportunity to focus on our own entities waste and water performance as 
well within the next three years. 

We continue to work with our core suppliers to reduce their environmental footprint. In 2021 we continued 
the cooperation with the Apparel Impact Institute’s Clean by Design Program and with the International 
Finance Corporation’s PaCT Project on resource efficiency and renewable energy in Bangladesh. We also 
continue to joint forces with the German Development Agency, GIZ, to conduct solar photovoltaic feasibility 
studies at 22 suppliers across Asia. We have developed an internal training module on climate change for 
our internal stakeholders (branch managers and production teams) to provide them a clearer idea about 
our targets and our requirement for suppliers, so that they would be able to better support us when we 
work with suppliers on climate change topics.  

121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

We also prepared an e-learning module for other colleagues who are interested in knowing more about our 
targets and our work on carbon footprint reduction. This e-learning module will be completed and made 
available online in 2022.  

For our suppliers’ engagement we created an in-house tool to guide core suppliers to set up their climate 
change target following different ambition levels (their own SBTs or at least as ambitious as the one PUMA 
set for supply chain). A training workshop that will be conducted in 2022 February to give instructions for 
suppliers on how to better use this target setting tool. 

There is an overall trend of carbon emission reduction (within our Core Tier 1 suppliers) per pair of 
footwear (-32%) or piece of apparel product (-34%) since 2017, as an outcome of our core factories which 
joined cleaner production and renewable energy projects promoted by PUMA. During the same period, our 
Core Tier 1 suppliers have been able to reduce the amount of water per piece of apparel significantly by 
44%, due to actions taken by our core factories in water efficiency with the cleaner production program, 
while water consumption at Tier 1 Footwear suppliers increased by 18%. 

Apparel and Footwear suppliers reported an increase in production waste of 34% and 30% respectively 
since 2017. Since we launched our goals in 2020 to reduce production waste to landfill by 50% by 2025, we 
have worked on securing the data quality to secure our baseline. The waste data published in this report 
cover both material waste and factory & office operation waste: cardboard, paper, plastic, light bulbs etc., to 
ensure a comprehensive scope covered for the waste generated on production sites. This is an increased 
scope compared to the measure for capturing the waste data in 2017, which partially explains the increase. 
We also added 10 new core factories for Apparel, which have not yet been engaged in cleaner production 
programs. For Footwear we increased the number of more complicated styles, which implies that the 
number of components and overlays has increased. The more components and overlays we have, the more 
waste is generated. The list of core factories for Footwear was stable between 2020 and 2021, which 
explains why Footwear factories decreased their waste per pair by 3%, while Apparel factories increased 
their waste per piece by 15%.   

Most of our Tier 1 production waste is recycled, with only 4% of waste ending up in landfills for Apparel 
suppliers and 14% for Footwear suppliers. 

↗ T.30 FOOTWEAR E-KPI RESULTS (T1) 

Summary of supplier e-KPIs 

Weights 

Change 

Value 

Energy/pair (kWh) 

CO2/pair (kg) 

Water/pair (l) 

Waste/pair (g) 

2021 

1.41 

0.68 

2020 

1.31 

0.74 

2019 

1.30 

0.96 

2018 

1.25 

0.93 

2017  2020-2021  2017-2021 

1.40 

1.00 

8% 

1% 

-8% 

-32% 

11.95 

15.08 

15.21 

12.30 

14.50 

-21% 

-18% 

140.88 

144.80 

126.66 

108.51 

115.90 

-3% 

22% 

Number of 
Suppliers 

21 

21 

21 

21 

Waste to landfills/pair (g) 

19 

24 

-19% 

122 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

↗ T.31 APPAREL E-KPI RESULTS (T1) 

Summary of supplier e-KPIs 

Weights 

Change 

Value 

Energy/piece (kWh) 

CO2/piece (kg) 

Water/piece (l) 

2021 

0.55 

0.20 

4.23 

2020 

0.56 

0.22 

4.60 

2019 

0.57 

0.24 

4.39 

2018 

0.57 

0.26 

4.20 

0.72 

0.31 

7.58 

Waste/piece (g) 

62.33 

54.27 

56.33 

46.50 

44.00 

Waste to landfills/piece (g) 

2.4 

2.6 

-24% 

-34% 

-44% 

42% 

-1% 

-9% 

-8% 

15% 

-9% 

26 

26 

26 

26 

2017  2020-2021  2017-2021 

Number of 
Suppliers 

Since 2017 we have also been measuring average environmental key performance indicators (E-KPIs) from 
textile and leather manufacturing. We have included our main material suppliers in our energy and water 
efficiency programs and other brands also have expanded their cleaner production programs to include our 
shared material suppliers. Some of the CO2 emissions reductions can be attributed to coal and oil for 
boilers being replaced with less polluting fuel sources such as biomass fuel. 

The CO2 emissions indicator for textile supply chain in 2021 when compared to 2017 is observed with a 3% 
increase, not in line with our expectations. This is mainly because of our textile strategy: 14 new core 
factories were added, for which we had not engaged in a cleaner production program. When we compare 
improvement in carbon efficiency like-for-like with the 19 suppliers which were core factories for PUMA in 
2020 and 2021 we record a 7% reduction in their carbon footprints per unit of textile produced for PUMA in 
2021.  

↗ T.32 LEATHER E-KPI RESULTS (T2) 

Summary of supplier e-KPIs 

Weights 

Change 

Value 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017  2020-2021  2017-2021 

Energy/m2 (kWh) 

CO2/m2 (kg) 

Water/m2 (l) 

Waste/m2 (kg) 

6.5 

1.9 

60.9 

0.5 

7.0 

2.7 

68.3 

0.7 

8.2 

3.2 

74.7 

0.8 

8.7 

3.2 

90.2 

0.8 

9.1 

3.4 

-8% 

-29% 

-30% 

-44% 

91.8 

-11% 

-34% 

1.6 

-32% 

-70% 

Number of  
factories 

6 

6 

6 

6 

↗ T.33 TEXTILES E-KPI RESULTS (T2) 

Summary of supplier e-KPIs 

Weights 

Change 

Value 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017  2020-2021  2017-2021 

Energy/t (kWh) 

13,393.6 

13,049.1 

12,636.3  13,386.80  13,679.11 

CO2/t (t) 

Water/t (m3) 

Waste/t (kg) 

4.58 

98.7 

4.47 

4.37 

4.45 

4.45 

103.4 

105.5 

122.78 

119.30 

-4% 

-17% 

121.38 

78.9 

62.08 

70.63 

299.59 

54% 

-59% 

3% 

3% 

-2% 

3% 

Number of 
factories 

32 

32 

32 

32 

123 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

REPORTING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EU TAXONOMY REGULATION 

Taxonomy objectives 
The Taxonomy Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (in the following “Taxonomy”) entered into force on 22 June 2020. 
The purpose of this new regulation is to provide a definition of what constitutes a sustainable economic 
activity and to redirect capital flows into companies who are aligning their business models on such 
sustainable economic activities. The focus of the Taxonomy lies on 6 environmental objectives: 

•  Climate change mitigation 
•  Climate change adaptation 
•  Sustainability and protection of water and marine resources 
•  Pollution prevention and control 
•  Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems 
•  Transition to a circular economy 

The Taxonomy has identified eligible economic activities that substantially contribute to each of these 
environmental objectives. Linked to these eligible activities are technical screening criteria that define 
whether the activity is considered sustainable or not (aligned).  

The first two Delegated Acts on the climate objectives (climate change mitigation (Annex I) and climate 
change adaptation (Annex II)) (in the following “Climate Delegated Act”), was published in the Official 
Journal on December 9, 2021 and entered into force on January 1, 2022 ((EU) 2021/2139). Further delegated 
acts for the remaining objectives will be published in 2022. 

New disclosure requirements for non-financial undertakings 
According to Articles 2 Climate Delegated Act and 8 of the Taxonomy Directive EU2020/852 any undertaking 
subject to the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) must provide information on “environmentally 
sustainable” revenues, investments (capital expenditure) and operating expenses (opex).  

According to Article 10 of the Climate Delegated Act of the Taxonomy Directive EU2020/852 from January 1, 
2022 until December 31, 2022, non-financial undertakings shall only disclose the proportion of Taxonomy-
eligible and Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities in their total turnover, capital and operational 
expenditure. Eligibility of activities implies that an activity is included in the Climate Delegated Act. Whether 
an activity is Taxonomy-eligible or not says nothing about the (un)sustainability of that activity. Being 
Taxonomy-eligible is merely an indication that a certain activity makes a substantial contribution to one of 
the six environmental objectives of the Taxonomy. 

Taxonomy-eligibility of PUMA’s sales in respect of climate change mitigation and climate change 
adaptation 
The technical screening criteria in Annex I and Annex II of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139 as of 
June 4, 2021 for the first two environmental objectives, namely climate change mitigation and climate 
change adaptation, do not list any business activities that are linked to the production and sale of Footwear, 
Apparel and Accessories. This means that PUMA’s business activities related to sales are not included in 
the Climate Delegated Act. This is not surprising due to the fact that currently the EU has prioritized 
economic activities that can make the most relevant contribution to the two environmental objectives of 
climate adaptation and mitigation. Therefore PUMA’s business activities in this regard are not considered 
Taxonomy-eligible (so far). 

Eligible capital expenditure 
PUMA understands the Taxonomy and the Delegated Act to Article 8 of the Taxonomy Directive nonetheless 
require non-financial undertakings with Taxonomy non-eligible sales activities to report on the part of the 
capital expenditure related to the purchase of output from taxonomy-aligned economic activities and 
individual measures enabling the target activities to become low-carbon or to lead to greenhouse gas 
reductions.  

124 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

In this regard PUMA reviewed the so-called cross-cutting activities that are not directly related to PUMA’s 
primary business activity and are not revenue-generating for PUMA, but still are relevant to support 
PUMA’s sustainability efforts. Taxonomy-eligible capital expenditure could be identified in regard to 
“Transport” and “Real Estate Activities”. 

In 2021 PUMA started operations in several newly rented buildings with high requirements on energy-
efficiency, such as, for example: 

•  Logistics center in Geiselwind, Germany 
•  Office building in Strasbourg, France 
•  Office building in Stockholm, Sweden 
•  Office building in Boston, USA 

As part of PUMA’s 10FOR25 sustainability targets, PUMA is transitioning its car fleet to more sustainable 
transport vehicles. Therefore in 2021 PUMA invested in the lease of a number of low or zero emission 
vehicles.  

The total capital expenditure as defined by the taxonomy (IAS 16, 38 and IFRS 16) of the PUMA Group 
amounts to 449,445 TEUR for the financial year 2021. The eligible capital expenditure as definded by the 
taxonomy regarding “Transport” and “Real Estate Activities” amounts to 244,023 TEUR.  

Eligible operational expenditure 
PUMA understands the Taxonomy and the Delegated Act to Article 8 of the Taxonomy Directive including its 
Annexes to nonetheless require non-financial undertakings with Taxonomy non-eligible activities to report 
on the part of the operational expenditure related to the purchase of output from taxonomy-aligned 
economic activities and individual measures enabling the target activities to become low-carbon or to lead 
to greenhouse gas reductions.  

Due to the nature of our business model, which is the design, development, marketing and sale of 
Footwear, Apparel and Accessories, the eligible operational expenditure is not material in the context of the 
first two environmental objectives of the Taxonomy, therefore we report the numerator of our taxonomy 
eligible operational expenditure as zero. 

For the denominator, Article 2, Annex 1 Section 1.1.3.1. of the Climate Delegated Act requires reporting on 
the total operational expenditure derived from the categories “research and development, building 
renovation measures, short-term lease, maintenance and repair and any other direct expenditures related 
to the day-to-day servicing of assets of property, plant and equipment by the undertaking or third party to 
whom activities are outsourced that are necessary to ensure the continued and effective functioning of such 
assets”. The total operational expenditure from these categories amounts to 78 TEUR for the financial year 
2021. 

Outlook 
PUMA expects that its business activities will be defined to contribute significantly to the “Transition to a 
circular economy” objective. Therefore we anticipate a more detailed Taxonomy reporting for 2022. 

125 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 

With the start of the Forever Better platform, our sustainability journey accelerated further in 2021. 

While our strategy to move the most important materials of all our products to more sustainable sources 
continued, for example with nearly 100% (99.9%) LWG certified leather, we also launched some exciting 
sustainability focused collections in 2021.  

Our Exhale collection in collaboration with Cara Delevingne also uses recycled input materials. In addition, 
we also calculated the carbon footprint of the collection and offset all CO2e emissions, making the collection 
effectively carbon-neutral. 

Our Re.gen collection is inspired by the principles of circularity and maximizes the usage of recycled input 
materials and contains products made from recycled cotton, polyester and leather scraps. 

To expand on circularity, we started our Circular Lab and announced the RE:SUEDE, an experiment for a 
biodegradable version of our iconic suede sneaker. 

We also started working on garment-to-garment recycling and transformed 3 tons of unsellable garments 
into new fabrics using an innovative chemical recycling process. 

Our takeback scheme in Hong Kong continued, and together with a Swop Shop event, we collected 660kg of 
secondhand garments. Our Soles 4 Souls program in the USA was able to collect another 522kg of 
footwear. The expansion of our takeback scheme to Ecom was prepared laying the foundation for further 
expansions in line with our 10FOR25 target to have takeback schemes ready in all major markets by 2025. 

During the UN Climate Conference in Glasgow, our CEO Bjørn Gulden reiterated PUMA’s full support of the 
UN Fashion Charter for Climate Action and the ambitious new commitments set by this industry-led 
coalition under the umbrella of the UN Climate Secretariat. 

We live our climate commitment by using 100% renewable energy for our owned and operated offices, 
stores and warehouses worldwide, mainly through the purchase of renewable energy attribute certificates. 

In addition, we have also started to transition our car fleet to zero emission vehicles. As of December 2021, 
our fleet includes 24 electric vehicles and 7 hydrogen vehicles, which make up 15% of our cars used in our 
home country Germany. Globally, 108 cars in our fleet are already classified as low or zero emission cars. 

At the supply chain level, we continued and expanded our efforts to enroll more suppliers in cleaner 
production programs, feasibility studies to install rooftop solar panels and to phase out coal fired boilers, 
and engaged lifecycle experts from Sphera to calculate our supply chain emissions more precisely. 

To reduce CO2 emissions at material stage, we focused on increasing the usage of recycled polyester in all 
product divisions, 43% among polyester usage is recycled in 2021.  

To support our Human Rights goals, we commissioned a risk assessment on forced labor management in 
our supply chain and used the results to upgrade our due diligence process by implementing stricter 
standards. 

An important element of Human Rights is fair compensation. During 2021 our People and Organization 
Team (HR department) used the Living Wage Database provided by the Fair Wage Network to screen [and 
confirm] the payment of living wages for all PUMA staff globally.  

126 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

At the supplier level we used the Fair Wage Benchmark tools of our long-term partner Fair Labor 
Association to assess the wage levels paid by our core suppliers in 7 major sourcing countries. While we 
see that our suppliers are paying above industry average in the countries, China, Cambodia, Turkey, 
Bangladesh and Vietnam, we also realized that in Bangladesh and Pakistan our manufacturing partners 
still need to improve wages. 

In terms of new regulations, 2021 saw the introduction of the EU Green Taxonomy Delegated Act. As part of 
the EU Green Deal, this regulation will enable investors to have clarity on the sustainability of their 
investment portfolios. For publicly listed companies like PUMA, this means the tracking and publishing of 
Taxonomy aligned sales, capital expenditure and operational expenditure. 

The first two topics targeted by the Taxonomy (Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) focus on major 
greenhouse gas emitting industries such as utilities, the car industry or heavy industries. The 
manufacturing and sale of Apparel and Footwear were excluded in this first round. 

Nevertheless, we screened our owned and operated buildings and car fleet for taxonomy eligibility and 
share first numbers in this report. We anticipate a more detailed reporting once the other taxonomy 
criteria, such as circularity, are published. 

Finally, we are happy to report that our long-term sustainability engagement continues to be recognized 
with an increasing number of awards and recognitions. Highlights during 2021 include our first ever A- 
rating from the Carbon Disclosure Project, a Triple A rating from MSCI, a leading rating agency for 
sustainability topics, our continued inclusion in the FTSE4Good and ISS Prime Rating, as well as our first 
inclusion in the Corporate Knights 100 most sustainable companies worldwide. 

We are well aware that our sustainability journey is ongoing, and much remains to be done to transition our 
company on the path towards being Forever Better. 

There is only one Forever. Let’s make it Better! 

127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

INDEX FOR SEPARATE COMBINED  
NON-FINANCIAL REPORT AND GRI CONTENT 

This report constitutes a separate combined non-financial report in accordance with sections 289b to 289e 
and 315b, 315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e of the German Commercial Code (HGB). This consolidated 
combined non-financial report consists of the chapter "Sustainability", the section "Culture" in the chapter 
"Our People" as well as the Corporate Governance Statement in the chapter “Group Essential Information”. 

The reporting period covered is January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. No restatements of information have 
been made in this report. We did recalculate the waste figures for PUMA in 2019 and 2020, which were 
corrected due to underreporting in those years. We have provided separate reports for PUMA SE and the 
PUMA Group within the “Our People” section only. Separate reporting of other sustainability data would not 
add any meaningful new information or value and would require significant additional resources, so we 
have omitted it here. Information about PUMA’s business model is set out in the Financial section of this 
Annual Report. We have not identified any most significant non-financial performance indicators according 
to §289c, section 3, number 5 of the German Commercial Code (HGB). This combined sustainability report 
has undergone a voluntary “limited assurance” with focus on accordance with the German CSR 
Implementation Act (CSR-RUG) by Deloitte. 

Since 2003 PUMA’s sustainability reports are based on the guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative 
(GRI), which developed detailed and widely recognized standards on sustainability reporting. This report has 
been prepared in accordance with the GRI Standards: Core option. This option enables us to report on the 
impacts related to our economic, environmental, social and governance performance. It includes topics that 
are material to PUMA’s business and our key stakeholders, and that constitute our sustainability targets. 
These targets have been systematically developed in accordance with the feedback from PUMA’s 
stakeholders. 

128 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE 

102-1 

Name of the organization 

102-2 

Activities, brands, products and services  

102-3 

Location of headquarters 

102-4 

Location of operations 

102-5 

Ownership and legal form 

102-6  Markets served 

102-7 

Scale of the organization 

102-8 

Information on employees and other workers 

102-9 

Supply chain 

102-10  Significant changes to the organization and its supply chain 

102-11  Precautionary principle or approach 

102-12  External initiatives 

102-13  Membership of associations 

STRATEGY 

* 

102-14  Statement from senior decision-maker 

102-15  Key impacts, risks, and opportunities 

ETHICS AND INTEGRITY 

102-16  Values, principles, standards and norms of behavior 

GOVERNANCE 

102-18  Governance structure 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

150 

150 

150 

156-157 

150 

167-169 

158, 220 

20, 22, 158 

203-204 

165-169 

87 

32-33 

32-33 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

5-8 

42-43, 75, 203-212 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

52-53 

Page 

12 

129 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 

102-21  Consulting stakeholders on economic, environmental and social topics  x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

102-40  List of stakeholder groups 

102-41  Collective bargaining agreements 

102-42 

Identifying and selecting stakeholders 

102-43  Approach to stakeholder engagement 

102-44 

Important topics and concerns 

REPORTING PRACTICE 

102-45  Entities included in the consolidated financial statements 

102-46  Defining report content and topic boundaries 

102-47  List of material topics 

102-48  Restatements of information 

102-49  Changes in reporting 

102-50  Reporting period 

102-51  Date of most recent report 

102-52  Reporting cycle 

102-53  Contact point for questions regarding the report 

102-54  Claims of reporting in accordance with the GRI Standards 

102-55  GRI content index 

102-56  External assurance 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

32 

32-33 

60-64 

32-33 

32-33 

32-33 

Page 

229-234 

34-35, 41 

34-35 

128 

128 

128 

128 

128 

322 

128 

128-141 

142-144 

130 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES 

ENVIRONMENTAL TOPICS 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH  

Materials 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

301-1  Materials used by weight or volume  

x 

x 

x 

x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

Page 

111-112 

111-112 

111-112 

111-115 

Part omitted: 
Materials used by 
weight or volume 
Reason: 
Confidentiality 
constraints 
Explanation: The 
total materials’ 
weights are 
obtained to 
calculate the 
target progress. 
For confidentiality 
reasons, only the 
percentages 
reached are 
disclosed. 

131 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Energy 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

302-3 

Energy intensity 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Page 

71-72 

71-72 

71-72 

79, 81-82, 84-85, 
120 

132 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Emissions 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

305-1 

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions 

305-2 

Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions 

305-3 

Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions 

305-4 

GHG emissions intensity 

305-5 

Reduction of GHG emissions 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Page 

71-72 

71-72 

71-72 

79 

79 

81-86 

79-86 

79-86 

133 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

SOCIAL TOPICS 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH  

Supplier Social Assessment 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

414-1 

New suppliers that were screened using social criteria 

414-2 

Negative social impacts in the supply chain and actions taken 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

46 

46 

46 

46, 54 

54 

134 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

407-1 

Operations and suppliers in which the right to freedom of association 
and collective bargaining may be at risk 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

x 

x 

x 

x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

46 

46 

46 

57, 64 

135 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Forced or Compulsory Labor 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

409-1 

Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of forced or 
compulsory labor 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

x 

x 

x 

x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

46 

46 

46 

57, 64 

136 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Human Rights Assessment 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

412-1 

Operations that have been subject to Human Rights reviews or impact 
assessments 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Page 

46 

46 

46 

53 

137 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Occupational Health and Safety 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

403-2 

Types of injury and rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, 
and absenteeism, and number of work-related fatalities 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

x 

x 

x 

x 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

22, 65 

22, 65 

22, 65 

23, 66 

138 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Diversity and Equal Opportunity 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

405-1 

Diversity of governance bodies and employees 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

18-20, 195-199 

18-20, 195-199 

18-20, 195-199 

18-20, 195-199 

139 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

ECONOMIC TOPICS 

MANAGEMENT APPROACH  

Anti-Corruption 

103-1 

Explanation of the material topic and its boundary 

103-2 

The management approach and its components 

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach 

205-2 

Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and 
procedures 

x 

x 

x 

x 

* CSR Directive Implementation Act: Index for Non-Financial Statement 

CSR Directive 
Implementation* 

Page 

191-192 

191-192 

191-192 

191-192 

140 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT APPROACH 

Tax 

207-1 

Approach to tax 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

“WE PAY OUR FAIR SHARE“ is the core principle the PUMA 
Group is taking into consideration for its global tax strategy. 
In this regard, PUMA fully commits to act in accordance with 
all international tax regulations and to fulfill any tax 
obligations arising from its business activities.   

PUMA is not following artificial structures solely to save 
taxes with these. Of course, taxes play a role in business 
decisions to know what these are and so to do the right thing, 
however, tax consequences are not the relevant drivers for 
failing a final sign off on business strategies in this regard.  

It is key for PUMA to pay an appropriate portion of its pre-tax 
profit to tax administrations in the respective countries. 
Paying tax is accepted as a general business principle of 
PUMA. An effective tax rate of around 25% over recent years 
confirms this. As it is a general principle for PUMA to follow 
tax rules and to pay applicable taxes, taxes as such are not a 
material issue within the sustainability approach. 
Consequently, PUMA does not report in detail on the GRI 
Standard in this regard. 

141 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

DELOITTE ASSURANCE STATEMENT 

LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT PRACTITIONER REGARDING THE 
SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL GROUP REPORT 

Translation – German version prevails 

To PUMA SE, Herzogenaurach 

Our Engagement  
We have performed a limited assurance engagement on the Separate Non-Financial Group Report of PUMA 
SE (hereinafter: “the Company”) in accordance with Section 315b German Commercial Code (HGB), which 
was combined with the Non-Financial Report of the parent company, PUMA SE, Herzogenaurach, in 
accordance with Section 289b German Commercial Code (HGB) for the period from January 1 to December 
31, 2021 (hereinafter: “Combined Non-Financial Report”). This Combined Non-Financial Report consists of 
the chapter “Sustainability”, the section “Culture” in the chapter “Our People” and the sections 
“Compliance Management System” and “Corporate Social Responsibility” in the chapter “Corporate 
Governance Statement in accordance with Section 289f and Section 315d HGB” of the Annual Report 2020 of 
PUMA SE, Herzogenaurach. 

The external documentation sources, interviews or expert opinions mentioned in the non-financial 
reporting are not the subject of our audit. 

Responsibilities of the Executive Directors  
The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the non-financial report in 
accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e German Commercial Code (HGB) and Article 8 of 
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the 
establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 
2019/2088 (hereafter referred to as “EU Taxonomy Regulation”) and the delegated acts adopted thereon, as 
well as with their own interpretation of the wording and terminology contained in the EU Taxonomy 
Regulation and the delegated acts adopted thereon, as is presented in section “EU-Taxonomy” of the 
consolidated non-financial report. 

The responsibility of the Company’s legal representatives includes the selection and application of 
appropriate methods for preparing the Combined Non-Financial Report as well as making assumptions and 
estimates related to individual non-financial disclosures, which are reasonable in the circumstances. In 
addition, the legal representatives are responsible for such internal control they have determined 
necessary to enable the preparation of the Combined Non-Financial Report that is free from material 
misstatements, whether intentional or unintentional. 

Some of the wording and terminology contained in the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts 
adopted thereon are still subject to considerable interpretation uncertainty and have not yet been officially 
clarified. Therefore, the executive directors have laid down their own interpretation of the EU Taxonomy 
Regulation and of the delegated acts adopted thereon in section “EU-Taxonomy” of the consolidated non-
financial report. They are responsible for the selection and reasonableness of this interpretation. As there 
is the inherent risk that indefinite legal concepts may allow for various interpretations, evaluating the legal 
conformity is prone to uncertainty. 

The accuracy and completeness of environmental data in the non-financial report is thus subject to 
inherent restrictions resulting from the way how the data was collected and calculated and from 
assumptions made. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Independence and Quality Assurance of the Firm 
We have complied with the German professional requirements on independence and other professional 
rules of conduct. 

Our firm applies the national statutory rules and professional announcements – particularly of the 
“Professional Charter for German Public Auditors and German Sworn Auditors” and of the IDW Quality 
Assurance Standard “Quality Assurance Requirements in Audit Practices” (IDW QS 1) promulgated by the 
Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) and does therefore maintain a comprehensive quality assurance 
system comprising documented regulations and measures in respect of compliance with professional rules 
of conduct, professional standards, as well as relevant statutory and other legal requirements. 

Responsibilities of the Practitioner 
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the non-financial report based on our work performed 
within our limited assurance engagement. 

We conducted our work in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 
(Revised) “Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information” (ISAE 
3000 (Revised)), adopted by the IAASB. This Standard requires that we plan and perform the assurance 
engagement so that we can conclude with limited assurance whether matters have come to our attention to 
cause us to believe that the non-financial report of the Company has not been prepared, in all material 
respects, in accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e HGB and the EU Taxonomy 
Regulation and the delegated acts adopted thereon, as well as with the interpretation by the executive 
directors presented in section “EU-Taxonomy” of the consolidated non-financial report.  

The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement are less in extent than for a reasonable 
assurance engagement; consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a limited assurance engagement 
is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance 
engagement been performed. The choice of assurance work is subject to the practitioner’s professional 
judgment. 

Within the scope of our limited assurance engagement, which was performed from January to April 2022, 
we conducted, amongst others, the following audit procedures and other activities: 

•  Obtaining an understanding of the structure of the sustainability organization and of the stakeholder 

• 

engagement 
Interview of the legal representatives and relevant employees that participated in the preparation of the 
Combined Non-Financial Report about the process of preparation, the measures on hand and 
precautionary measures (system) for the preparation of the Combined Non-Financial Report as well as 
about the information within the Combined Non-Financial Report 
Identification of the risks of material misstatement within the Combined Non-Financial Report 

• 
•  Analytical evaluation of selected disclosures within the Combined Non-Financial Report 
•  Reconciliation of the disclosures within the Combined Non-Financial Report with the respective data 

within the consolidated financial statements as well as the management report 

•  Evaluation of the presentation of the disclosures  
•  Assessment of the process for identifying taxonomy-capable economic activities and the corresponding 

information in non-financial reporting. 

As the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts adopted thereon contain indefinite legal concepts, it 
is necessary that the executive directors make an interpretation. The executive directors’ assessment of 
their interpretation’s legal conformity is prone to uncertainty, which, in this respect, is also true for our 
assurance engagement. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Sustainability 

Practitioner’s Conclusion 
Based on the work performed and the evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us 
to believe that the non-financial report of the company for the period from January 1, to December 31, 2021 
has not been prepared, in material respects, in accordance with Sections. 315c in conjunction with 289c to 
289e HGB and the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the delegated acts adopted thereon, as well as with the 
interpretation by the executive directors presented in section “EU-Taxonomy” of the consolidated non-
financial report.  

We do not provide an audit opinion on the external sources of documentation, interviews or expert opinions 
mentioned in the non-financial reporting. 

Restriction of Use and Liability 
We would like to point out that the assurance engagement was carried out for the purposes of the company 
and the report is only intended to inform the company about the findings of the assurance engagement. 
Consequently, it may not be suitable for any purpose other than the above. The note is therefore not 
intended for third parties to make (financial) decisions based on it. 

Our responsibility is solely towards the company and is also limited according to the "General Terms and 
Conditions for Auditors and Auditing Firms" of January 1, 2017 of the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer in 
Deutschland e.V. However, we do not accept or assume liability to third parties. Our conclusion of the 
assurance engagement is not modified in this respect. 

Munich/Germany, April 26, 2022  

Deloitte GmbH 

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 

Dr. Thomas Reitmayr 
German Public Auditor 

Sebastian Dingel 

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COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT OF 
PUMA SE FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2021 

146  Overview 2021 

150 

150 

150 

154 

156 

158 

PUMA Group Essential Information 

Commercial Activities and  

Organizational Structure 

Targets and Strategy 

Product Development and Design 

Sourcing 

Employees 

162  Management System 

163 

Information regarding the  

Non-Financial Report 

164 

Economic Report 

164 

165 

167 

170 

General Economic Conditions 

Sales 

Regional Development 

Results of Operations 

174  Dividends 

175  Net Assets and Financial Position 

179 

182 

Cash Flow 

Statement regarding the Business Development  

and the Overall Situation  

of the Group 

183 

Comments on the Financial Statements of PUMA SE  

in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB) 

187 

190 

Information concerning takeovers 

Corporate Governance Statement in accordance  

with Section 289f and Section 315d HGB 

200  Risk and Opportunity Report 

213  Outlook Report 

Combined Management Report:  
This report combines the Management Report  
of the PUMA Group and the Management Report  
of PUMA SE. 

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OVERVIEW 2021 

2021 was a year full of exceptional successes for PUMA’s athletes and teams and also an excellent year for 
PUMA’s business. However, the year was once again marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, which had 
different consequences in different countries around the world. This forced us to react quickly to lockdowns 
and restrictions, especially in our supply chain. We successfully continued our strategy of working together 
with all of our partners to manage the short-term challenges, such as store and factory closures, without 
hindering our mid-term momentum. 

Factories for footwear, apparel and accessories in the south of Vietnam, one of our most important 
sourcing countries, were closed because of strict local lockdown measures. Because of this, production 
was suspended for about 10 weeks, and this affected approximately 15% of our global sourcing volumes. 
We tried to minimize production delays as much as possible and, where feasible, we shifted production to 
other sourcing locations. Given the quick rollout of the vaccination program and increasing vaccination 
rates in Southern Vietnam, the factories gradually reopened starting at the end of September. 

Throughout the year, we prioritized the health and safety of our partners, customers and employees and we 
rolled out vaccination programs for our employees in countries where this was possible. This is how we 
achieved a vaccination rate above 90% at our headquarters in Herzogenaurach already by mid-July and 
followed up with booster vaccinations at the end of the year. In countries that were hit exceptionally hard by 
the pandemic, such as India, we also assisted employees and their families in getting access to medical 
care when necessary. 

For our efforts to provide an attractive workplace, we were named Top Employer Europe for the second 
time in a row. 

By partnering with some of the best athletes and teams in the world, we gain credibility as a sports brand 
and stay true to our roots in performance, which also boosts our brand heat. We expanded our PUMA family 
of ambassadors with several new signings in 2021. In Teamsport, we welcomed French national team 
players Raphaël Varane and Kingsley Coman as well as U.S. player Christian Pulisic. NHL All-Star Leon 
Draisaitl became the first NHL ice hockey player to join PUMA as a brand ambassador for training and 
fitness. In Basketball, we signed the most valuable player in the WNBA Breanna “Stewie” Stewart as well 
as French NBA guard Killian Hayes. PUMA athlete LaMelo Ball, who presented his first signature shoe this 
year, was voted Rookie of the Year in the NBA. 

The summer of 2021 was exceptional for our teams and athletes, who delivered world class performances 
on the track and on the pitches.  

Italy’s national football team, which is sponsored by PUMA, won the UEFA Euro 2020, which was held in 
2021, and with Giovanni Di Lorenzo, Giorgio Chiellini, Harry Maguire, Kyle Walker and Jordan Pickford we 
had five players wearing PUMA’s latest football boots in the final. All four PUMA federations (Austria, Czech 
Republic, Italy and Switzerland) progressed to the knock-out stages and PUMA had three teams in the 
quarterfinals - more than any other sports brand. 

At the Tokyo Olympics, PUMA athletes won a total of 22 Gold, 24 Silver, and 20 Bronze medals. Norwegian 
hurdler Karsten Warholm entered the history books when he won gold and set a new 400m hurdles world 
record in what was described as the “Best Race in Track&Field History”. For his performance, Karsten was 
crowned World Athlete of the Year in December. Karsten wore PUMA’s new EvoSPEED Future FASTER+ 
spike, which was created together with Formula 1 team MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS. Other PUMA athletes 
who won a gold medal in Tokyo included Canadian Sprinter Andre De Grasse (200m), pole vaulter Armand 
“Mondo” Duplantis, Italian high jumper Gianmarco Tamberi and Jamaican hurdler Hansle Parchment 
(110m). U.S. runner Molly Seidel wore shoes with PUMA’s latest NITRO running technology, when she took 

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the bronze in the women’s marathon. At the Paralympic Games, PUMA’s athletes also showed a strong 
performance, as Cuban sprinter Omara Durand won 3 Gold medals and set a new world record. 

In football, our club teams also performed at the top of their game. Manchester City won the Premier 
League for the third time in four years and reached the Champions League final. In Germany, Borussia 
Dortmund won the DFB Cup and our Brazilian team Palmeiras won the Copa Libertadores twice in a row. 
We also signed additional top clubs including Fenerbahce Istanbul in Turkey or Shakhtar Donetsk in 
Ukraine. 

In Golf, PUMA player Bryson DeChambeau won the Arnold Palmer Invitational in March 2021, while in 
Motorsport, PUMA teams Mercedes AMG Petronas, Red Bull Racing Honda and Scuderia Ferrari secured 
the top three spots in the Formula 1 Constructors’ Championship. Red Bull driver Max Verstappen won the 
Drivers’ Championship. To celebrate his first title, PUMA gave him a special pair of golden Speedcat Pro 
shoes. 

As both the Olympic Games and Euro2020 were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, we sought to 
capture the spirit of our successful athletes in 2021 and celebrate optimism and self-believe with our ONLY 
SEE GREAT campaign. Inspired by cultural icon, entrepreneur and philanthropist Shawn “JAY-Z” Carter, 
PUMA ambassadors such as Boris Becker and Neymar Jr. told their story of how they achieved greatness in 
a series of media interviews and content on PUMA’s digital channels. 

In 2021, we made a big step towards establishing PUMA as a credible running brand by launching a 
completely new line-up of performance running shoes made with our new cushioning technology NITRO. 
The DEVIATE, DEVIATE ELITE, VELOCITY, LIBERATE, and ETERNITY received very positive reviews from 
runners and the media alike. The success of athletes such as Molly Seidel, Nils Voigt and Precious Machele 
added to the new products’ appeal. 

As part of our efforts to create a leading product offer for women, we launched our SHE MOVES US 
platform, which featured our top female brand ambassadors such as Dua Lipa, Cara Delevingne, 
Magdalena Eriksson and Jodie Williams to celebrate the women who have moved culture and sports 
forward and inspire other women around the world. The SHE MOVES US campaign also included a 
partnership with Women Win, an organization which organizes sports events for women and girls around 
the world, and founding PUMA’s own team in the W Series, the international motor racing series for female 
drivers. 

In 2021, PUMA North America and our international marketing organization moved into their new offices in 
the Boston suburb of Somerville, Massachusetts. The new building offers 150,000 square feet of flexible 
office space. In Germany, we opened our new logistics center in Geiselwind, which was ramped up 
gradually in the second half of the year. We also launched new PUMA.com online stores in the United Arab 
Emirates and Mexico. 

PUMA’s belief in the importance of local decision making was confirmed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which 
developed at a different pace across the world. That’s why PUMA gives its local management the tools to 
react quickly to changes in the markets they know best. 

PUMA’s reentry into basketball continued and helped us become a credible sports brand in the North 
American market. PUMA athlete LaMelo Ball, who won the NBA’s Rookie of the Year Award, created his 
first signature shoe with PUMA. We followed up on last year’s success of the RS-DREAMER Basketball 
sneaker, designed by J.Cole, with the RS-DREAMER 2. The Basketball business launched several 
successful collaborations this year such as with the Black Fives Foundation, cartoon series Rugrats or 
video game NBA 2K. 

Sustainability played an important part in our strategy in 2021. With our FOREVER BETTER communications 
platform, we educated consumers about our sustainability efforts. To signal a move towards a more 
circular business model, we announced the RE:SUEDE experiment. As part of this project, we developed an 

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experimental version of our most iconic sneaker, the SUEDE, to test whether we can make it biodegradable. 
As sustainability matters throughout our product range, we introduced a new shoebox design, which will 
save 2,800 tonnes of cardboard each year. We also became a partner of not-for-profit environmental 
organization Canopy and committed to protect forests around the world when sourcing paper, cardboard 
and viscose.  

As PUMA has grown strongly over the past years, we further strengthened our organization and expanded 
our Board of Management from three members to four by creating the new role of Chief Commercial 
Officer. Arne Freundt took on this new role on June 1 and he oversees Sales, including Retail & E-
Commerce, and Logistics. Also, effective June 1, 2021, Hubert Hinterseher was named as the new Chief 
Financial Officer, taking over from Michael Lämmermann who retired after 28 years with the company. 
Hubert Hinterseher is responsible for Finance, Legal, IT and Business Solutions. 

Despite the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 2021 was an excellent financial year for PUMA. Our 
operational flexibility in dealing with a wide range of challenges contributed significantly to PUMA's strong 
sales development and financial performance in 2021. The year 2021 began with an all-time high of COVID-
19 cases worldwide and continuing restrictions on our operations in numerous markets. Furthermore, 
supply bottlenecks caused by container shortages and port congestion had a negative impact on product 
availability. In addition to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, difficult market conditions in some of our 
key markets also had a significant impact on our business. Despite these uncertainties, in the past financial 
year PUMA managed to exceed € 6 billion in sales for the first time in the company's history. Currency-
adjusted sales increased by 31.7%. In the reporting currency, the euro, this corresponds to an increase in 
sales of 30.0% from € 5,234 million in the previous year to € 6,805 million in 2021. The strong growth in 
sales was achieved primarily as a result of sustained brand momentum, successful product launches with 
high sell-through rates, and a strong focus on flexibility in our operations. PUMA thus succeeded in 
surpassing its sales forecast of at least 25% currency-adjusted sales growth in financial year 2021, which 
had already been adjusted upward during the year. 

In addition to the strong sales growth, the improvement in the gross profit margin also significantly 
contributed to the increase in profitability in the financial year 2021. PUMA's gross profit margin increased 
by 90 basis points from 47.0% in the previous year to 47.9% in 2021. This was driven by better sell-through 
and less promotional activity. By contrast, exchange rate effects, regional and distribution channel mix 
effects, and cost increases for inbound freight had a negative impact on the gross profit margin 
development. 

Other operating income and expenses increased by a total of 20.3% in the 2021 financial year. The increase 
was mainly due to higher marketing expenses, an increase in the number of PUMA's own retail stores, and 
higher sales-related distribution and warehousing costs. In addition, PUMA continued to be faced with 
operational inefficiencies, particularly in the supply chain, due to COVID-19. The weaker increase in other 
operating income and expenses compared to sales growth reflects the operating leverage achieved. As a 
result of continued cost control, it was possible to achieve a significant reduction in the cost ratio from 
43.3% in the previous year to 40.0% in 2021. This also contributed significantly to the improvement in 
profitability in the 2021 financial year.  

During the financial year under review, the operating result (EBIT) rose by 166.3% from € 209.2 million to  
€ 557.1 million, thus exceeding the outlook, which had already been adjusted upward during the year to a 
range between € 450 million and € 500 million. Overall, the significant improvement in profitability in the 
2021 financial year is attributable to the strong growth in sales combined with an improved gross profit 
margin and the operating leverage achieved. As a result, the EBIT margin increased from 4.0% in the 
previous year to 8.2% in 2021. 

The significant improvement in profitability is also reflected in the development of consolidated net 
earnings and earnings per share, both of which improved by more than 292% compared to the previous 
year. Consolidated net earnings increased from € 78.9 million in the previous year to € 309.6 million, while 

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earnings per share rose accordingly from € 0.53 in the previous year to € 2.07. As a result, PUMA was able 
to achieve or even outperform its financial targets in the past financial year. 

The positive net earnings enable the Management Board and the Supervisory Board to propose a dividend 
payout of € 0.72 per share for the financial year 2021 to the Annual General Meeting on May 11, 2022. This 
corresponds to a payout ratio of 34.8% of consolidated net earnings according to IFRS and is in accordance 
with PUMA's dividend policy, which foresees a payout ratio of 25% to 35% of consolidated net earnings. In 
the previous year, a dividend of € 0.16 per share was paid out (payout ratio for previous year: 30.3%). 

In the course of the expansion of the DAX from 30 to 40 members, PUMA's shares have been included in the 
stock market index of the largest companies on the German stock market since September 2021. After 
starting 2021 at a price of € 92.28, PUMA's share price fell to a low of € 80.42 at the end of January 2021. 
PUMA's share price then recovered significantly by the end of the year, rising to € 107.50 — an increase of 
16.5% on the previous year. The market capitalization of the PUMA Group increased accordingly to around 
€ 16.1 billion at year-end 2021 (previous year: € 13.8 billion). 

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PUMA GROUP ESSENTIAL INFORMATION 

COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 

PUMA SE operates as a European stock corporation with Group headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany. 
In the internal reporting, our business activities are mapped according to three regions (EMEA, the 
Americas and Asia/Pacific) and three product divisions (footwear, apparel and accessories). A detailed 
description can be found in the segment reporting in chapter 25 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

Our revenues are derived from the sale of products from the PUMA and Cobra Golf brands via the 
wholesale and retail trade, as well as from sales directly to consumers in our own retail stores and online 
stores. We market and distribute our products worldwide primarily via our own subsidiaries. There are 
distribution agreements in place with independent distributors in a small number of countries. 

As of December 31, 2021, 100 subsidiaries were controlled directly or indirectly by PUMA SE. Our 
subsidiaries carry out various tasks at the local level, such as distribution, marketing, product 
development, sourcing and administration. A full list of all subsidiaries can be found in chapter 2 of the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (in the subsection “Group of consolidated companies”). 

TARGETS AND STRATEGY 

PUMA has continued its brand mission to become the fastest sports brand in the world and continued to 
focus on its existing eight strategic priorities: create brand heat, develop product ranges that are right for  
the consumers, build a comprehensive offer for women, improve the quality of our distribution, increase the 
speed and efficiency of our organizational infrastructure, strengthen our positioning in the North American 
market by leveraging our re-entry into basketball and an even stronger focus on local relevance and 
sustainability. 

For more than 70 years, PUMA has created brand heat by working with the most famous and successful 
athletes in history: Usain Bolt, Sir Lewis Hamilton, Pelé, Maradona, Tommie Smith, Boris Becker, Linford 
Christie, Serena Williams, Heike Drechsler and Martina Navratilova, just to name a few. Today, PUMA 
continues to strengthen its position as a sports brand through partnerships with some of the most famous 
ambassadors. In football, we continue to work with star players such as Antoine Griezmann, Neymar Jr. 
and Nikita Parris, top football manager Pep Guardiola, world-leading federations such as the Italian 
National team and international top clubs such as Manchester City, Borussia Dortmund, Valencia CF, 
Olympique Marseille, AC Milan, and Palmeiras São Paulo. In 2021, we also added French national team 
players Raphaël Varane and Kingsley Coman as well as U.S. player Christian Pulisic to our roster of world-
class assets, underlining our continued focus on the football category. In track & field, we have also 
established a strong line-up of world-leading athletes including Norwegian hurdler and world record 
holder Karsten Warholm, Canadian sprinter André De Grasse, Swedish pole vault world record holder 
Mondo Duplantis, American long-distance runner Molly Seidel and the Jamaican Olympic Federations who 
all stood out at this year’s Summer Olympics in Tokyo. In Motorsport, our Formula 1 teams Mercedes AMG 
Petronas, Red Bull Racing Honda and Scuderia Ferrari dominated yet another season. We continued to 
work closely with seven-time world champion and PUMA brand ambassador Sir Lewis Hamilton and 
established our own team in the W Series, the international single seater championship for female drivers 
only. In golf, we ensured continued brand heat through our long-term partnerships with iconic players such 
as Lexi Thompson, Rickie Fowler and Bryson DeChambeau. Teaming up with the best athletes, teams and 
federations is key in keeping the credibility and relevance of the PUMA brand at the highest levels.  

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To connect with young, trend-setting consumers, PUMA also drives brand heat by working with icons of 
culture and fashion such as Jay-Z, J. Cole, Cara Delevingne, Winnie Harlow and Dua Lipa. This has made 
PUMA one of the hottest sports brands for young consumers around the world. 

PUMA aims to design “cool stuff that works” and in 2021, we significantly improved our product offering 
across all our business units. In performance footwear, we keep on moving forward with our innovative 
PUMA ULTRA and FUTURE Z football boots as well as our running & training shoes featuring our 
proprietary NITRO cushioning technology. Our new lineup of running shoes offer an effortless run and 
received very positive reviews from runners and the media alike and featured prominently at this year’s 
Summer Olympics in Tokyo. 

In Sportstyle, we continued to see strong sell-through of our key footwear product families such as RS, 
RIDER, and CALI. The demand from our consumers for these product families was maintained through the 
launch of successful new models in 2021 and we also added a lot of newness with the introduction of styles 
such as the MAYZE or the MAYU. The Classics pillar of our business, with models such as the iconic PUMA 
SUEDE, also continued to perform strongly throughout the year. 

In apparel and accessories, we also saw a good development across all of our business units, with strong 
sell-through of our performance and Sportstyle products, including multiple successful collaborations with 
companies such as French-Japanese fashion label Maison Kitsuné or Chinese high-end designer brand 
PRONOUNCE. 

Our COBRA Golf and PUMA Golf business had another successful year with strong sales of our innovative 
COBRA Golf clubs as well as PUMA Golf Footwear, Apparel and Accessories. We also extended our golf club 
offering by introducing our first generation of putters, including our first 3D-printed putter. 

The women's category remains a key strategic priority for PUMA, manifested in our continued vision to be 
the most fashion forward sports brand. With increasing female sports participation worldwide and the 
combination of sportswear and fashion being more popular than ever, PUMA meets the female consumer 
with a comprehensive product offer across performance and Sportstyle, as well as inclusive product 
initiatives like extended sizing and maternity wear. The launch of our new women’s communications 
platform SHE MOVES US in March 2021, represents the evolved positioning of “PUMA owns the space 
where the gym meets the runway”. Our new SHE MOVES US communications platform, celebrates women 
who move together to achieve and connect – through sport, culture, and values. Led by global pop 
superstar Dua Lipa, PUMA has brought together its top female brand ambassadors to generate inspiring 
content over the course of 2021, such as talks, videos and interviews. By connecting its ambassadors with 
female consumers around the world, we created a global network, which sparks a conversation around 
issues important to girls and women. PUMA will continue to empower girls and young women through its 
partnership with Women Win, a global women’s fund which uses sport to advance gender equality from the 
bottom up. PUMA will continue to use its communications channels to spotlight the joint efforts to impact 
girls and women’s rights globally. An increased focus on women in sports will mark the year 2022. Together 
with our female ambassadors this has been identified as a key area for girls and young women to achieve 
health and prosper as individuals and team members. 

Our re-entry into basketball, with an approach that resonates well on and off the court, was an important 
step towards increasing our credibility as a sports brand in North America. With the support of JAY-Z, our 
Creative Director for basketball, we developed a strong product offering across footwear, apparel and 
accessories over the past seasons that can be worn on and off the court. We also continued to partner with 
highly talented NBA players across several teams and signed additional players such as Killian Hayes. 
PUMA player LaMelo Ball was voted Rookie of the year in the NBA. In close collaboration with LaMelo Ball, 
we developed and launched the PUMA MB.01 – his first personal PUMA signature shoe. We also signed 
Breanna “Stewie” Stewart, the most valuable player in the WNBA, who will get her own signature shoe in 
2022. In order to further strengthen our position in women’s basketball, we created and launched our first 
women’s basketball collection in close collaboration with stylist and designer June Ambrose, who joined 
PUMA as a creative director in 2020. Our basketball business continues to grow beyond the key North 

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American market, and we onboarded national teams like the Russian and Turkish basketball federations 
and the Israeli double holder Maccabi Tel Aviv. Our basketball inspired Sportstyle products, such as the 
PUMA CLYDE and RALPH SAMPSON, continued to resonate well with our consumers. 

While basketball is especially important for North America, we also focused on ensuring strong local 
relevance in all our other markets worldwide. As the PUMA brand and products continue to resonate very 
well around the world, we see an increased need to focus on the trends, sports, ambassadors, collaboration 
partners and communication platforms that are most relevant in the different markets. Therefore, we 
further strengthened our regional creation centers, which are located in important markets such as the US, 
Europe, China, India, and Japan and create locally relevant products. In parallel, we increased our local-
for-local sourcing setup in key markets such as China to react faster to changes in local consumer 
preferences. We also continued to strengthen our position in several locally relevant sports such as cricket, 
handball, netball, rugby, or Australian rules football. Over the years, we have established a strong portfolio 
of locally relevant brand ambassadors and influencers such as Pamela Reif in Germany, Virat Kohli in India 
or Danna Paola in Mexico, who complement our roster of top global ambassadors. The COVID-19 pandemic, 
which impacted our markets very differently in the course of 2021, has confirmed PUMA’s belief to 
empower our local teams and give them the freedom and tools to react quickly to changes in the markets 
they know best. 

PUMA improved the quality of its distribution and expanded its presence in leading sports performance and 
Sportstyle accounts around the world. We continued to strengthen the relationships with our retailers by 
being a flexible and service-oriented business partner. At a time of limited product supply due to COVID-19-
related lockdowns in key sourcing countries, we prioritized our retailers and worked very closely together 
with them to improve the sell-through of our products and gain more shelf space in their stores. In parallel, 
we also continued to invest in our direct-to-consumer business, which includes our owned-and-operated 
retail stores as well as our e-commerce business. Our e-commerce business continued to grow by double-
digits and we invested in our respective front-end and back-end capabilities. We continued to improve the 
user experience and product offering of our existing e-commerce channels and launched new e-commerce 
sites in important markets such as Mexico, Argentina, and the United Arab Emirates. We also developed our 
first-ever PUMA shopping app, which we will launch in pilot markets in early 2022 and we increased our 
investments in performance marketing to drive traffic and conversion across all our e-commerce channels. 
Furthermore, PUMA continued to upgrade its owned-and-operated retail store network and opened 
selective new Full-Price Stores and Factory Outlet Centers around the world, as consumer traffic and 
demand rebounded and stores re-opened after COVID-19-related lockdowns. 

Operationally, we continued to improve the infrastructure, processes and systems that are required to 
support our overall growth ambition for the upcoming years. In 2021, a strong focus was put on expanding 
our logistics network in key markets. We successfully opened our highly automated multi-channel 
distribution center in Geiselwind, Germany. New state-of-the-art distribution centers like the one in 
Geiselwind provide us with the required back-end infrastructure to support our future growth in the 
Wholesale and Direct-to-Consumer channels. Our teams in the Unites States moved into a new 
headquarter in Somerville, MA and we inaugurated new modern offices in several countries such as France 
and Sweden.  

Moreover, we continued to focus on further developing our ERP systems and enhancing our product 
development tools. This, combined with improvements of the overall IT infrastructure, enabled faster and 
better communication and information exchange with internal and external stakeholders. Due to continued 
travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we also invested in additional digital capabilities along 
the go-to-market process, from virtual product development to virtual sell-in meetings. 

The long-term collaboration with our valued suppliers remains the key component of our sourcing strategy. 
It ensures a stable sourcing base, consistent quality of our products and prepares us for future growth and 
changes in the trading environment. The strong collaboration with our suppliers, who are mainly based in 
Asia, has helped us during the COVID-19 pandemic and has contributed to a very resilient supply chain 

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situation throughout the year, despite several lockdowns in key sourcing countries such as Vietnam and 
Bangladesh. 

Sustainability remains one of our strategic priorities and we continue to fully integrate sustainable 
practices into every aspect of our business with a special focus on increasing the number of sustainable 
products in our ranges and stronger consumer-facing communication. In 2021, we continued to build on our 
FOREVER BETTER communication platform, which serves as the overarching umbrella for all consumer-
facing communication on sustainability. All of our sustainability efforts are connected and are measured 
against our 10FOR25 targets, which are aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals 
and outline our ambitious objectives until the year 2025. One of these ambitious targets is to increase the 
share of products with more sustainable materials from 5 out of 10 products in 2020 to 9 out of 10 products 
in 2025. In order to reach these targets, we successfully launched several more sustainable collections 
such as PUMA x FIRST MILE with products made from recycled polyester, the EXHALE yoga collection co-
created with Cara Delevingne, which uses recycled polyester, natural dyes, and offsets unavoidable carbon 
emissions and the RE.GEN collection, which is made from regenerated materials from our own industry 
waste. Other highlights include our new BETTER FOAM in footwear, a material partly made from 
sugarcane. In 2021, PUMA committed to protecting forests around the world when sourcing paper, 
cardboard, and viscose, as part of its new partnership with not-for-profit environmental organization 
Canopy. We continued our leading role at the Fashion Charter for Climate Action, which at the climate 
conference COP26 in Glasgow announced more ambitious climate action, to limit the global temperature 
rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. PUMA worked with other key stakeholders on all 
levels to promote more sustainable business practices in our industry. In relation to human rights, we took 
the necessary actions to safeguard our suppliers and workers during the COVID-19 pandemic by honoring 
all of our purchasing commitments. We also ensured that all workplace safety and legal standards were 
met through our long-standing social compliance program. 

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PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN 

At PUMA, we have a history of more than 70 years of moving sports and culture forward. Our archive offers 
a vast database from which our designers can draw inspiration when they create new styles. In 2021, one 
example of how we blend the new and the old came in the shape of the MAYZE, our newest franchise, which 
is selling very well.  

Presented by pop superstar Dua Lipa, the MAYZE is ready to become the next PUMA classic and was 
launched in several colors and executions throughout the year, such as the MAYZE Classic and the MAYZE 
Chelsea, a twist on the classic Chelsea Boot. 

We continued with our successful women’s franchise CALI and added a men’s model, the CA Pro. The RS 
franchise resonated well with consumers, with new versions of the RS-X and the RS-Z. 

Our classics such as the PUMA SUEDE performed well in 2021, especially in North America, and we 
successfully re-introduced the SUEDE in kids’ sizes.  

The SUEDE also played a major role in our collaboration with Brooklyn-based artist collective KIDSUPER 
STUDIOS. KIDSUPER won the prestigious Lagerfeld Prize, which is awarded to up-and-coming talents in 
the fashion industry. 

Other successful collaborations in 2021 included a collection with London-based female fashion brand 
Liberty, which combined the brand’s iconic floral prints with PUMA’s most recognizable footwear styles. 

We also teamed up with Australian skater brand Butter Goods for a 1990s-inspired collection, which 
featured high-quality materials and classic silhouettes, combined with sports-inspired graphics. 

In 2021, we overhauled our line-up of running products and introduced our proprietary NITRO foam, 
following years of research and testing. Our new running range also included products specifically 
engineered for female runners, based on a brand-new last which was optimized for the female foot. The 
success of our athletes, such as US marathon runner Molly Seidel, underscored the performance of these 
products. 

Together with Formula 1 team MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS, PUMA designed its fastest, lightest and most 
propulsive track & field spike ever as part of the FASTER+ program. The EvoSPEED Future FASTER+ spike 
was worn by Norwegian hurdler Karsten Warholm when he won the Gold medal and set a new 400m 
hurdles world record. Canadian sprinter Andre De Grasse wore the EVOSPEED TOKYO FUTURE NITRO 
FASTER+ when he took the Gold medal in the 200m race. Technological advances from the FASTER+ 
program were also passed down and integrated into other track and field spikes. 

In Teamsport, the innovative FUTURE franchise continued in 2021 with the new FUTURE Z, which was 
launched in January. In June, we designed a special version of the FUTURE for our ambassador Neymar Jr. 
ahead of the Copa America. In July, PUMA showed its commitment to women’s football by launching its 
ULTRA boots for the first time in both a Unisex and Women-specific fit, as part of its FASTER FOOTBALL 
campaign. Together with Neymar Jr., PUMA launched several Teamsport products throughout the year, 
including his first ever lifestyle collection. PUMA also introduced ULTRAWEAVE, a completely new 
performance apparel technology, which allowed us to create our lightest-ever football jersey. 

In Golf, lifestyle-inspired golf apparel and footwear such as the GRYLBL, Arnold Palmer and Excellent 
Golfwear collections as well as the RS-G and Fasten8 shoes performed well. Additionally, collaborations 
with Kygo’s Palm Tree Crew created brand heat for PUMA Golf. 

For COBRA Golf, the RADSPEED family was a commercial success, which also resonated well with the 
media. COBRA also launched two new putter families, the KING Vintage Series and the KING 3D Printed 
Series. 

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Our Motorsport offering for the first time included footwear co-created with our long-term partner Scuderia 
Ferrari. This marks the start of a new strategy for PUMA and Ferrari to enter the high-fashion segment. 
Our successful SPEEDCAT low-profile franchise was expanded this year with the introduction of the 
SPEEDCAT LS. Together with Red Bull Racing Honda driver Max Verstappen, we created a special edition of 
the SPEEDCAT PRO, which celebrated the return of Formula 1 to the Netherlands. 

We also introduced several collections with a sustainability focus. Our RE.GEN collection was made with 
PUMA’s own industry waste and other recycled materials. Together with model, actress and activist Cara 
Delevingne, PUMA also created EXHALE, a yoga collection, which was made of at least 70% recycled 
polyester and for which PUMA offset all unavoidable CO2 emissions. 

Research and product development at PUMA mainly comprise the areas of innovation (new technologies), 
product design and model and collection development. The research and product development activities 
range from the analysis of scientific studies and customer surveys through the generation of creative ideas 
to the implementation of innovations in commercial products. The activities in research and product 
development are directly linked to sourcing activities. 

As of December 31, 2021, a total of 1,136 people were employed in research and development/ product 
management (previous year: 1,049). In 2021, research and development/ product management expenses 
totaled € 114.5 million (previous year: € 102.6 million), of which € 61.7 million (previous year: € 56.6 
million) related to research and development. 

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SOURCING 

THE SOURCING ORGANIZATION 

PUMA Group’s sourcing functions, referred to as PUMA Group sourcing (PGS), manages all sourcing 
related activities for PUMA and Cobra, including vendor selection, product development, price negotiation 
and production control. These activities are centrally managed by PUMA International Trading GmbH (PIT), 
the Group’s global trading entity, with its head office in the Corporate headquarters in Herzogenaurach 
(Germany). In addition, PIT is responsible for procurement and supply into the PUMA distribution channels 
worldwide. PIT receives volume forecasts from PUMA subsidiaries and licensees worldwide, translates 
these forecasts into production plans which are subsequently distributed to the referenced vendors. The 
PUMA subsidiaries confirm their forecasts into purchase orders to PIT, which in turn consolidates these 
requirements and purchases from the vendors. There is a clear buy/sell relationship between the sales-
subsidiaries and PIT and between PIT and the vendors, for added transparency. 

The centralization of both the sourcing and procurement functions, along with the rollout of a cloud-based 
purchase order collaboration and payment platform, linking the sales-subsidiaries, PIT and the vendors, 
has enabled the digitalization of the supply chain creating transparency, operational efficiency and reducing 
complexity. For example, container fill rates are optimized, foreign currency risks are managed by PIT 
directly via a centralized currency hedging policy, and all payments to vendors are automated and paper 
free. 

In order to meet our customers’ requirements concerning service, quality, social and environmental 
compliance we focus on six core strategic pillars of collaboration, product, quality, growth management, 
margins and landed cost, and sustainability. The centralization of sourcing and procurement allows for 
continuous improvements in all of these areas. Furthermore, the integration of the PUMA sustainability 
function (social, environmental and chemical) into PGS, ensures these focus areas are part of our day-to-
day business. 

Another key aspect in our sourcing setup since 2016 has been the PUMA Vendor Financing Program. The 
program allows vendors to be paid earlier and is based on PUMA’s credit rating. The International Finance 
Corporation (IFC), banking group BNP Paribas and HSBC as well as Standard Chartered offer attractive 
financing terms to our suppliers, which are able to maintain their own lines of credit. 

The year 2021 saw the resumption of demand in our key markets after extended lockdowns in Europe, 
America and other parts of the world in 2020. As a result, our focus shifted to building capacity across our 
supply base in all product divisions. Starting from the second quarter of this year, we started to experience 
significant challenges on the supply side due to regional COVID-19 related lockdowns. Bangladesh and 
certain parts of China were exposed to temporary production disruptions. More notably, South Vietnam 
suffered from a twelve-week extended lockdown resulting in office restrictions, manufacturing closures 
and curfews. During this time our suppliers had to keep factories closed or could only operate at reduced 
capacity. We immediately focused on supporting our suppliers during this time, while health and safety of 
the employees was our top priority. To mitigate capacity constrains in South Vietnam, we rebalanced 
production allocation to other areas such as China, Cambodia and North Vietnam; this also applied for 
products still in development and sampling stage. At the same time, we prioritized our orders in alignment 
with the sales subsidiaries. Once the lockdown situation started to ease, we shifted our efforts to tracking 
and restoring capacities with our partners.  

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THE SOURCING MARKETS 

During the financial year 2021, PIT purchased from 134 independent suppliers (previous year: 139) in 27 
countries worldwide. The strategic cooperation with long-term partners did not only remain to be one of the 
key competitive advantages, but it was also crucial in navigating through the supply chain challenges of 
2021.  

Asia remains the strongest sourcing region overall with 95% of the total volume, followed by the Americas 
with 3% and EMEA with 2% (thereof Europe with 1% and Africa with 1%). 

As a result, the six most important sourcing countries (93% of the total volume) are all located on the Asian 
continent. Vietnam remained to be the strongest production country with a total of 32%. Due to lock downs 
during the third quarter Vietnam saw a minor decrease of global production share by three percentage 
points compared to last year. Mainly China compensated for the situation in Vietnam and increased its 
share by three percentage points to 29%. Bangladesh, with a focus on apparel, was in third place at 14% 
and Cambodia was in fourth place at 13%. Indonesia, which focuses on footwear production, produced 4% of 
the total volume and was in fifth place. India was in sixth place at 2%. 

Rising wage costs, fluctuating material prices and macroeconomic developments, have continued to 
influence sourcing markets in 2021. Such impacts need to be taken into account in allocating the production 
to ensure a secure, sustainable and competitive sourcing of products. In this regard sourcing has extended 
its local supply chain initiatives for markets such as China, India, Latin America, Turkey and others. 

↗ G.01 SOURCING REGIONS OF PUMA (in %) 

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EMPLOYEES 

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 

The global number of employees on a yearly average was 14,846 in 2021, compared to 13,016 in the 
previous year. Personnel expenses increased by a total of 22.0% from € 583.7 million to € 712.4 million in 
2021. On average, personnel expenses per employee amounted to € 48.0 thousand, compared to € 44.8 
thousand in the previous year. 

↗ G.02 DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYEES (annual average / year-end) 

As of December 31, 2021, the number of employees was 16,125, compared to 14,374 in the previous year. 
This corresponds to an overall increase in the number of employees of 12.2% compared to the previous 
year. The development in the number of employees per area is as follows: 

↗ G.03 EMPLOYEES (Year-end) 

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TALENT RECRUITMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 

The global COVID-19 pandemic continued to influence our business operations in 2021, in particular in the 
various phases that in some cases saw governments worldwide take extensive measures to restrict 
contact. As mobile working and virtual collaboration were already common practice at PUMA, we were able 
to respond with maximum flexibility in terms of where and when our employees did their work. To adapt to 
these new circumstances, we have increased the flexibility of our regular working time models and have 
developed hybrid concepts for all training courses that were previously classroom-based. We have 
continued to place particular emphasis on creating a safe working environment and avoiding financial cuts 
for our employees. Their high level of commitment has meant that we have been able to continue our 
business operations as smoothly as possible, and we feel well prepared for our further growth path.  

To ensure our competitiveness in an increasingly complex environment and to promote growth, it is 
essential that we have highly qualified and motivated personnel whom we can retain for the long term at 
our Group companies.  

To attract external candidates, in addition to our careers website we use digital platforms and social media 
for our target-group-specific, individual, and proactive recruiting measures. Having a range of initiatives at 
universities gives us the opportunity to approach potential employees and identify suitable candidates. 
Extensive networks of qualified applicants and candidate pools help us to quickly fill vacancies. In the 
competitive labor market, being an attractive employer and being perceived as such by current and 
potential employees are of critical importance. PUMA's attractiveness is evidenced by its top rankings as an 
employer and numerous awards. We are very proud of the fact that in 2021, a total of sixteen PUMA 
subsidiaries around the world received a coveted Top Employer Award, which honors our outstanding 
corporate culture and working environment.  

In 2021, the focus was again on simplifying, accelerating, and harmonizing business processes worldwide, 
as well as on further digitalization. Since 2017, we have been using the "Workday" software solution for a 
variety of human resources processes. This software provides employees and managers with the processes 
and tools required for daily human resources management. In addition, easy-to-use dashboards provide 
managers with the information and data-driven insights they need for planning and management. The 
analysis of our centrally available global data provides a solid basis for strategic decisions and measurable 
results. Digital signatures and chatbots contributed to the further digitalization and optimization of key 
processes worldwide.  

Our aim is to nurture our employees both on an individual basis and in an international environment while 
successfully retaining them at PUMA for the long term. Based on the Workday software, a systematic 
succession plan is created as part of talent management in addition to performance assessment and 
target-setting. We identify the talent available within the Group as part of annual performance reviews and 
global talent conferences and foster talent development based on individual development plans. This type 
of talent management means that we can offer our employees attractive career and development 
opportunities. In this reporting year, we continued to fill the majority of our key positions through internal 
promotions or horizontal moves around the world. This strengthens our talent and development strategy.  

In order to be successful in the long term, it is essential that our workforce has the necessary skills to 
ensure continuous growth and market competence, especially in times of extensive change. We guarantee 
this by means of the ongoing and systematic professional and personal development of our employees. 
Workday helps us to avoid skills gaps and gain transparency about the skills available in the workforce. 

The range of training that we provide includes a number of online and offline training courses and 
workshops, which are either standardized or tailored to individual needs. In 2021, we expanded this 
offering. With "LinkedIn Learning" and "Good Habitz," there are now almost 18,000 different training 
courses available for our employees. A wide range of learning categories are available for self-directed 
personal and professional development. Furthermore, learning content covering topics such as mental 

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well-being, resilience, mindfulness, and emotional stability in particular helped us as an employer to 
provide the best possible support to our employees around the world in the exceptional situation caused by 
the COVID-19 pandemic. We want to expand the use of agile working methods even further and therefore 
offer Digital Agile Coach programs for different target groups.  

With a range of apprenticeships and dual-study programs, as well as study-related internships, we offer 
adequate entry-level and development opportunities for talented individuals at all levels.  

We offer our managers numerous training and development opportunities. All managers worldwide 
complete our internal global leadership training program, consisting of the ILP ("International Leadership 
Program") and ILP². The program helps participants to develop over a long period of time and includes 
intensive training and coaching units—including interactive learning, role plays, and best practice 
learning—as well as joint projects.  The digitalization and the changing work environment have posed new 
challenges for managers in particular. The key topics are therefore coaching, mindful leadership, and agile 
working methods. In 2021, we also introduced a new training program: the PUMA Leadership Expedition, 
which aims to empower our managers to lead effectively in the VUCA world (VUCA is an acronym for 
volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambivalent). The program is completely virtual, easily accessible, and 
designed as a self-directed and tailor-made learning format. It includes self-selected virtual training 
sessions with a trainer, regular communication with other international participants in smaller working 
groups, and coached sessions, as well as individual learning sprints and check-ins with the trainers.  

Our training from employee to manager is intended to prepare employees who are taking on a management 
position for the first time specifically for their new role. In addition to the training module, the program also 
offers individual coaching. 

Our personnel development programs "Speed Up" and "Speed Up²" target employees at different hierarchal 
levels. Various groups consisting of top talent receive intensive preparation for the next step in their 
careers by taking on interdisciplinary projects and tasks, targeted training courses, mentoring and 
coaching, as well as job rotations. Increased visibility to upper management, the creation of cross-
functional collaborations and establishing a strong network are also important components of this 
program.  

Feedback from our employees is very important to us. This is why, in addition to regular pulse checks, we 
conduct global surveys every two years. In 2021, 12,875 employees participated in our employee survey and 
took the opportunity to share their opinions about their workplace and professional life. This equates to a 
participation rate of 86% (2019: 85%). Despite the difficult circumstances caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic, we have achieved higher approval levels in all categories. We are particularly proud that our 92% 
(2019: 91%) employee engagement rate has increased once again, which is a testimony to the high level of 
our employees' commitment and loyalty to the PUMA brand. These results encourage us to continue and 
further strengthen the measures that have been implemented. The results of the survey were 
communicated at global, local, and departmental level and any follow-up measures were defined.   

WORKS COUNCIL 

The trust-based and constructive collaboration with the Works Councils is an important part of our corporate 
culture.  In  2021,  the  European  Works  Council  of  PUMA SE  represented  employees  from  13  European 
countries and had 16 members. The German Works Council of PUMA SE was made up of 15 members and 
represents the employees of the PUMA Group in Germany. A designated member of the Works Councils in 
Germany represents the interests of employees with disabilities. 

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COMPENSATION 

We at PUMA offer our employees a targeted and competitive compensation system, which consists of several 
components. In addition to a fixed base salary, the PUMA bonus system, profit-sharing programs, and various 
social benefits form part of an attractive and performance-based compensation system. In addition, we offer 
our  employees  comprehensive  services  in  the  areas  of  further  development,  employee  motivation,  health 
management, and wellbeing. We also offer long-term incentive programs for the senior management level 
that honor the sustainable development and performance of the business. The bonus system is transparent 
and globally standardized. Incentives are exclusively linked to company goals.  

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MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 

We use a variety of indicators to manage our performance in relation to our top corporate goals. We have 
defined growth and profitability as key targets within finance-related areas. Our focus therefore is on 
improving sales and operating result (EBIT). These are the financial control parameters that are of 
particular significance. Moreover, we aim to minimize working capital and improve free cash flow. Our 
Group’s Planning and Management System has been designed to provide a variety of instruments in order 
to assess current business developments and derive future strategy and investment decisions. This involves 
the continuous monitoring of key financial indicators within the PUMA Group and a monthly comparison 
with budget targets. Any deviations from the targets are analyzed in detail and appropriate 
countermeasures are taken in the event such deviations have a negative impact. 

Changes in net sales are also influenced by currency exchange effects. This is why we also state any 
changes in sales in Euro, the reporting currency, adjusted for currency exchange effects in order to provide 
information that is relevant to the decision-making process when assessing the revenue position. 
Currency-adjusted sales are used for comparison purposes and are based on the values that would arise if 
the foreign currencies included in the consolidated financial statements were not translated at the average 
rates for the previous reporting year, but were instead translated at the corresponding average rates for 
the current year. As a result, currency-adjusted figures are not to be regarded as a substitute or as 
superior financial indicators, but should instead always be regarded as additional information. 

We use the indicator free cash flow in order to determine the change in cash and cash equivalents after 
deducting all expenses incurred to maintain or expand the organic business of the PUMA Group. Free cash 
flow is calculated from the cash flow from operating activities and investment activities. We also use the 
indicator free cash flow before acquisitions, which goes beyond free cash flow and includes an adjustment 
for incoming and outgoing payments that are associated with shareholdings. 

We use the indicator working capital in order to assess the financial position. Working capital is essentially 
the difference between current assets - including in particular inventories and trade receivables - and 
current liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents, the positive and negative market values of derivative financial 
instruments and current finance and lease liabilities are not included in working capital. 

Non-financial performance indicators are of only minor importance at PUMA. 

The calculation of the key financial control parameters that PUMA uses is defined as follows: 

The recognition of net sales is based on the provisions of IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers. 

PUMA’s gross profit margin is calculated as cost of sales divided by net sales. Cost of sales mainly 
comprise the carrying amounts of inventory that were recognized as expenses during the reporting period. 

PUMA’s operating result (EBIT) is the sum of net sales and royalty and commission income, minus cost of 
sales and other operating income and expenses (OPEX). EBIT is defined as operating result, less 
depreciation and amortization, provisions and impairment loss, before interest (= financial result) and 
before taxes. The financial result includes interest income and interest expenses as well as currency 
conversion differences. The EBIT margin is calculated as EBIT divided by net sales. 

PUMA’s working capital is calculated based on the sum of current assets less the sum of current liabilities. 
In addition, cash and cash equivalents and positive and negative market values of derivative financial 
instruments are deducted. The market values of derivative financial instruments are recognized in the 
balance sheet in the items Other Current Assets and Other Current Liabilities, not attributable to working 
capital. Current financial and lease liabilities are also not part of working capital. 

We also use the EBITDA indicator, which represents the operating result before interest (= financial result), 
taxes and depreciation and amortization, to assess the results of operations. EBITDA is calculated based on 
the operating result (EBIT) adding depreciation and amortization, which may also contain any incurred 

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impairment expenses relating to fixed assets and financial assets. The EBITDA margin is calculated as 
EBITDA divided by net sales. 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT 

In accordance with Sections 289b and 315b of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB), 
we are required to make a non-financial declaration for PUMA SE and the PUMA Group within the 
Combined Management Report or present a non-financial report external to the Combined Management 
Report, in which we report on environmental, social and other non-financial aspects. PUMA has been 
publishing Sustainability Reports since 2003 under the provisions of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and 
since 2010 has published financial data and key sustainability indicators in one report. In this context, we 
report the information required under Sections 289b and 315b of the HGB in the Sustainability chapter of 
our Annual Report. The Non-financial Report for the financial year 2021 will be available by April 30, 2022, 
at the latest on the following page of our website: https://about.PUMA.com/en/investor-relations/financial-
reports 

Furthermore, important sustainability information can always be found in the Sustainability section of 
PUMA’s website: https://about.puma.com/en/forever-better 

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ECONOMIC REPORT 

GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS 

GLOBAL ECONOMY 

According to the winter forecast published by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel) on 
December 15, 2021, the global economic recovery has lost momentum since the middle of the year. In many 
parts of the world, renewed increases in the number of COVID-19 cases inhibited economic activity, supply 
bottlenecks hampered the upturn in industrial production, and growth in the Chinese economy appears to 
have slowed. Following the drastic economic slump caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the previous year, 
experts at IfW Kiel expect global gross domestic product (GDP) to increase by 5.7% overall in 2021. Global 
industrial production recovered swiftly from the severe slump at the start of the pandemic and had already 
returned to pre-crisis levels by the fall of 2020. However, supply bottlenecks and capacity issues in 
logistics, especially in maritime transport, have played a more prominent role in slowing down global trade 
and industrial production since mid-2021. In terms of fiscal policy, economic development in developed 
economies—and to a lesser extent in many emerging economies—continued to be supported for the time 
being, and extensive additional spending and tax deferral approaches were adopted to mitigate the 
economic impact of the pandemic.  

SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY 

2021 was a challenging year for the sporting goods industry, with a variety of operational issues needing to 
be addressed. For example, the problematic situation in the freight sector throughout the year, with high 
freight rates, insufficient capacity and congested ports, as well as production downtime due to a COVID-19 
lockdown in South Vietnam in the third quarter, contributed to limited product availability. Despite this, in 
2021, the sporting goods industry recovered from the shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the 
previous year and was able to build on the growth of previous financial years once again. 

The resumption of amateur and professional sporting events and the staging of major sporting events in 
2021, such as the European Football Championships and the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, had a positive 
impact on the sporting goods industry. Moreover, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, more sporting 
activity and an increasingly healthy and sustainable lifestyle, continued to gain in importance for an ever-
increasing proportion of the world's population. Among other things, this resulted in the increased 
popularity of athletic footwear and leisure/athletic apparel as an integral part of everyday fashion 
("athleisure"). 

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SALES 

ILLUSTRATION OF SALES DEVELOPMENT IN 2021 COMPARED TO THE OUTLOOK 

In the 2020 Combined Management Report, PUMA had forecasted at least a moderate currency-adjusted 
increase in sales for the financial year 2021, due to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This 
outlook was increased several times during the year and, at the end of the third quarter, PUMA anticipated 
a currency-adjusted increase in sales of at least 25% for the financial year 2021. Thanks to continued brand 
momentum, successful product launches and a strong focus on flexibility in business operations, PUMA 
was able to outperform the adjusted outlook for the full-year 2021, significantly exceeding the original sales 
target. 

More details on sales development in the financial year 2021 are provided below.  

SALES 

PUMA's net sales in the reporting currency, the euro, increased by 30.0% to € 6,805.4 million in the 
financial year 2021 (previous year: € 5,234.4 million). Adjusted for currency exchange effects, sales 
increased by 31.7%. PUMA thus succeeded in continuing the sales growth of previous financial years after a 
decline in sales in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. All regions and all product divisions contributed 
to this development in 2021 with double-digit growth rates. 

↗ G.04 SALES (in € million) 

In the Footwear division, sales in the reporting currency, the euro, rose by 33.6% to € 3,163.6 million. 
Currency-adjusted sales increased by 36.0%. The strongest growth was achieved in the Sportstyle and 
Running & Training categories. The share of the Footwear division in total net sales rose from 45.2% in the 
previous year to 46.5% in 2021. 

Sales in the Apparel division in the reporting currency, the euro, increased by 27.5% to € 2,517.3 million. 
Currency-adjusted sales grew by 28.6%. The Sportstyle category was the main driver of sales growth. The 
Running & Training and Teamsport categories also contributed to this growth. The share of the Apparel 
division decreased slightly to 37.0% of Group sales (previous year: 37.7%). 

The Accessories division recorded a 26.0% growth in sales in the reporting currency, the euro, to  
€ 1,124.5 million, equivalent to currency-adjusted sales growth of 27.2%. The growth in sales was in 
particular driven by higher sales of socks and bodywear and of Cobra golf clubs. The division's share of 
Group sales fell from 17.1% in the previous year to 16.5% in 2021. 

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↗ G.05 SALES BY PRODUCT DIVISIONS (€ million) 

RETAIL BUSINESSES 

PUMA's own retail activities include direct sales to our consumers ("Direct-to-Consumer business"). This 
includes selling to our customers in PUMA's own retail stores, the so-called "Full Price Stores" and 
"Factory Outlets." Our e-commerce business on our own online platforms and on the platforms of online 
retailers, which we refer to as "marketplaces," is also part of the direct sales to our consumers. Our own 
retail businesses ensure regional availability of PUMA products and the presentation of the PUMA brand in 
an environment suitable to our brand positioning.  

PUMA's retail sales increased by 22.8% currency-adjusted to € 1,724.8 million in the financial year 2021. 
This corresponds to a share of 25.3% in total sales (previous year: 27.2%). Sales in PUMA's own retail 
stores recorded a currency-adjusted increase of 30.3% in 2021 following the temporary closure of stores in 
numerous countries around the world due to restrictions to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in the previous 
year. In contrast, there were only isolated retail store closures in 2021. In the e-commerce business, 
currency-adjusted sales increased by 11.3% in 2021, following extremely strong sales growth of over 60% in 
the previous year. This development in 2021 reflects the fact that consumers still value the shopping 
experience in retail stores, following a shift in consumer shopping behavior towards increased online 
shopping in the previous year. Notwithstanding, our e-commerce activities were particularly successful on 
special days in the online business, such as Singles' Day in China on November 11, the world's largest 
online shopping day, as well as on Black Friday on November 26 and Cyber Monday on November 29. 

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↗ G.06 RETAIL SALES 

LICENSING BUSINESS 

PUMA grants licenses to independent partners for various product divisions, such as watches, glasses, 
safety shoes and gaming accessories such as the Playseat. In addition to design, development and 
manufacture, these companies are also responsible for product distribution. Income from license 
agreements also includes some distribution licenses for different markets. After PUMA's royalty and 
commission income fell in the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 financial year saw a 
48.2% increase in royalty and commission income to € 23.9 million (previous year: € 16.1 million).  

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 

In the following explanation of the regional distribution of sales, the sales are allocated to the customers' 
actual region ("customer site"). It is divided into three geographical regions (EMEA, Americas and 
Asia/Pacific). A more detailed regional presentation of the sales according to the registered office of the 
respective Group company can be found in chapter 25 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

PUMA's net sales in the reporting currency, the euro, increased by 30.0% in the financial year 2021. This 
corresponds to a currency-adjusted sales increase of 31.7% compared to the previous year. All regions 
contributed to this development with double-digit growth rates. 

In the EMEA region, sales in the reporting currency, the euro, rose by 27.7% to € 2,531.7 million. Adjusted 
for currency effects, this corresponds to an increase in sales of 28.2%. Almost all countries in the region 
contributed to this development with double-digit growth rates. Particularly strong growth came from 
France, Italy, Russia and South Africa. In terms of Group sales, the share of the EMEA region nevertheless 
decreased from 37.9% in the previous year to 37.2% in 2021. 

With regard to product divisions, sales revenue from Footwear recorded a currency-adjusted increase of 
31.0%. Currency-adjusted sales of apparel increased by 29.2%. Currency-adjusted sales of accessories 
rose by 20.6%.  

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↗ G.07 EMEA SALES (€ million) 

In the Americas region, sales in the reporting currency, the euro, increased by 48.5% to € 2,636.9 million, 
thus exceeding the € 2 billion mark for the first time in this region. Currency-adjusted sales increased by 
53.9%. Latin America in particular suffered negative exchange rate effects, as the weakness of the 
Argentine peso against the euro had a significant negative impact on sales in Latin America denominated in 
the reporting currency, the euro. Due to the strong growth in sales, the Americas region's share of Group 
sales rose to 38.7% in 2021 (previous year: 33.9%). 

In terms of product divisions, both footwear (+63.8% currency-adjusted) and apparel (+52.1% currency-
adjusted) recorded particularly strong year-on-year sales growth. Sales in the Accessories division saw a 
currency-adjusted increase of 35.1%, in particular due to an increase in sales of Cobra golf clubs, socks and 
bodywear. 

↗ G.08 AMERICAS SALES (€ million) 

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In the Asia/Pacific region, sales rose in the reporting currency, the euro, by 10.9% to € 1,636.8 million. This 
corresponds to a currency-adjusted sales increase of 10.6%. While there was a single-digit percentage 
decline in sales in Greater China in 2021 due to the difficult market environment, India, Japan and Australia, 
among others, recorded double-digit percentage sales growth. The Asia/Pacific region's share of Group 
sales decreased from 28.2% in the previous year to 24.1% in 2021. 

Looking at the product divisions, currency-adjusted sales of footwear increased by 9.4%. Sales of apparel 
increased by 9.6% and currency-adjusted sales in the accessories division grew by 24.7%. 

↗ G.09 ASIA/PACIFIC SALES (€ million) 

169 

                 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

↗ T.01 INCOME STATEMENT 

2021 

2020 

€ million 

% 

€ million 

% 

+/- % 

Net Sales 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

6,805.4  

100.0%  

5,234.4  

100.0%  

-3,547.6  

-52.1%  

-2,776.4  

-53.0%  

3,257.8  

47.9%  

2,458.0  

47.0%  

Royalty and commission income 

23.9 

0.4%  

16.1  

0.3%  

Other operating income and expenses 

-2,724.6  

-40.0%  

-2,264.9  

-43.3%  

30.0%  

27.8%  

32.5%  

48.2%  

20.3%  

Operating result (EBIT) 

Financial result 

Earnings before taxes (EBT) 

Income taxes 

Tax rate 

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling 
interests 

Net earnings 

Weighted average shares outstanding 
(million) 

Weighted average shares outstanding, 
diluted (million) 

Earnings per share in € 

Earnings per share, diluted in € 

557.1  

8.2%  

-51.8  

-0.8%  

7.4%  

-1.9%  

-1.0%  

4.5%  

505.3  

-128.5 

25.4% 

-67.2  

309.6  

149.59  

149.59  

2.07  

2.07  

209.2  

-46.8  

162.3  

-39.2  

24.2% 

-44.2  

78.9  

149.56  

149.56  

0.53  

0.53  

4.0%  

166.3%  

-0.9%  

10.5%  

3.1%  

211.2%  

-0.7%  

227.8%  

-0.8%  

51.9%  

1.5%  

292.4%  

0.0%  

0.0%  

292.3%  

292.3%  

170 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

ILLUSTRATION OF EARNINGS DEVELOPMENT IN 2021 COMPARED TO THE OUTLOOK 

In the outlook of the 2020 Combined Management Report, PUMA forecasted a significant improvement in 
operating result (EBIT) and consolidated net earnings for the 2021 financial year. The outlook for the 
operating result (EBIT) had already been raised several times during the year and, at the end of the third 
quarter, an operating result (EBIT) in the range of € 450 million to € 500 million was anticipated. Thanks to 
continued brand momentum, successful product launches and a strong focus on flexibility in business 
operations, PUMA was able to outperform the adjusted earnings outlook for the full-year 2021, significantly 
exceeding the original profitability target. 

More details on earnings development in the financial year under review are provided below. 

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN  

PUMA's gross profit in the financial year 2021 increased by 32.5% from € 2,458.0 million to  
€ 3,257.8 million. The gross profit margin rose by 90 basis points from 47.0% to 47.9%. This was in 
particular due to better sell-through and less promotional activity. By contrast, exchange rate effects, 
regional and distribution channel mix effects, and cost increases for inbound freight had a negative impact 
on the gross profit margin development. 

The gross profit margin in the Footwear division increased from 45.7% in the previous year to 47.3% in 
2021. The Apparel gross profit margin increased from 48.5% to 48.9%, and in Accessories it increased from 
47.0% to 47.1%.  

↗ G.10 GROSS PROFIT/GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 

171 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Other operating income and expenses (OPEX) increased by 20.3% to € 2,724.6 million in the financial year 
2021 from a total of € 2,264.9 million in the previous year. Higher expenses for marketing, a higher number 
of PUMA-owned retail stores, higher sales-related distribution and warehousing costs as well as 
operational inefficiencies due to the ongoing negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to this 
development. Meanwhile, continued cost control resulted in a significantly weaker increase in other 
operating income and expenses compared to sales growth. The operating leverage achieved is also 
reflected in the decrease in the expense ratio from 43.3% in the previous year to 40.0% in 2021, which 
contributed significantly to the improvement in profitability in the financial year 2021. 

↗ G.11 OPERATING EXPENSES (as a % of sales) 

Within sales expenses, marketing/retail expenses increased by 24.7% to € 1,309.1 million, while the cost 
ratio was 19.2% of sales in 2021, compared with a cost ratio of 20.1% in the previous year. Other sales 
expenses, which mainly include sales-related costs and costs for warehousing and logistics, increased by 
20.8% to € 898.2 million. The cost ratio of other sales expenses decreased to 13.2% of sales in 2021 
compared to a cost ratio of 14.2% in the previous year. 

Research and development/product management expenses increased by 11.6% to € 114.5 million 
compared to the previous year and the cost ratio fell slightly to 1.7%. Other operating income in the past 
financial year amounted to € 2.6 million and consisted primarily of income arising from the sale of fixed 
assets. General and administrative expenses increased by 9.9% to € 405.2 million in 2021. The cost ratio of 
general and administrative expenses fell to 6.0% of sales in 2021. Depreciation and amortization is included 
in the relevant costs and total € 287.3 million (previous year: € 275.7 million). In addition, the respective 
costs include impairment losses relating to right-of-use assets totaling € 18.5 million (previous year: 
impairment losses relating to goodwill and right-of-use assets totaling € 18.0 million). 

172 

                     
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

RESULT BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (EBITDA) 

The result before interest (= financial result), taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) increased by 
71.6%, from € 502.9 million to € 862.8 million, in the financial year 2021. The EBITDA margin improved 
accordingly from 9.6% in the previous year to 12.7% in 2021. 

OPERATING RESULT (EBIT) 

In the financial year 2021, the operating result increased by 166.3% from € 209.2 million in the previous 
year to € 557.1 million. The significant improvement in profitability in the financial year 2021 is attributable 
to the strong sales growth combined with the improvement in the gross profit margin and the significantly 
smaller increase in other operating income and expenses compared to sales growth. Accordingly, the EBIT 
margin increased from 4.0% in the previous year to 8.2%. 

↗ G.12 OPERATING RESULT - EBIT 

FINANCIAL RESULT 

The financial result decreased in 2021 from a total of € -46.8 million in the previous year to € -51.8 million. 
This development is due, among other things, to higher expenses from foreign currency exchange 
differences totaling € -9.0 million in 2021 compared to € -3.9 million in the previous year. An increase in 
expenses from interest components in connection with forward exchange transactions ("swap points") to a 
total of € -9.0 million in 2021 compared to € -3.9 million in the previous year also contributed to this 
development. By contrast, the interest result (the net balance of interest income and interest expenses) 
increased to a total of € -1.0 million in 2021 compared with € -5.7 million in the previous year.  

EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES (EBT) 

In the financial year 2021, PUMA generated earnings before taxes of € 505.3 million. This represents a 
significant increase of 211.2% compared to the previous year (€ 162.3 million). Tax expenses increased to  
€ 128.5 million compared to € 39.2 million in the previous year. The tax rate increased slightly from 24.2% 
to 25.4% in 2021.  

173 

                            
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests relate to companies in the North American market, in 
each of which the same shareholder holds a minority stake. The earnings attributable to these interests 
increased by 51.9% to € 67.2 million in the 2021 financial year (previous year: € 44.2 million). These 
companies concern PUMA United North America and PUMA United Canada. The business purpose of these 
companies is the sale of socks, bodywear, accessories and children's apparel in the North American 
market. 

NET EARNINGS 

Net earnings improved by 292.4% from € 78.9 million to € 309.6 million in the 2021 financial year, 
representing the highest consolidated net earnings in PUMA's corporate history to date. The significant 
increase in consolidated net earnings was mainly the result of strong growth in sales combined with the 
improvement in gross profit margin and the operating leverage achieved. By contrast, the slight increase in 
the tax rate in 2021 resulted in a negative effect on the development of consolidated net earnings. 

Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share increased from € 0.53 in the previous year to € 2.07 in 
the financial year 2021, in line with the development of the consolidated net earnings.  

DIVIDENDS 

Based on the positive net earnings, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board propose to the 
Annual General Meeting on May 11, 2022, that a dividend of € 0.72 per share be paid out from retained 
earnings of PUMA SE for the financial year 2021. The payout ratio for financial year 2021 is 34.8% of 
consolidated net earnings. This is in accordance with PUMA SE's dividend policy, which foresees a payout 
ratio of 25% to 35% of consolidated net earnings according to IFRS. The payment of the dividend is to take 
place in the days after the Annual General Meeting at which the decision is made on the payout. In the 
previous year, a dividend of € 0.16 per share was paid out and the payout ratio was 30.3% of consolidated 
net earnings. 

↗ G.13 EARNINGS/DIVIDEND PER SHARE (in €) 

174 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

NET ASSETS AND FINANCIAL POSITION 

↗ T.02 BALANCE SHEET 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

€ million 

% 

€ million 

% 

+/- % 

Cash and cash equivalents 

757.5  

13.2%  

655.9  

14.0%  

3,489.8  

60.9%  

2,613.0  

55.8%  

33.6%  

Other non-current assets 

1,018.0  

17.8%  

Current financial liabilities 

68.5  

1.2%  

Trade payables 

1,176.5  

20.5%  

2.6%  

-43.6% 

5,728.3  

100.0%  

4,684.1  

100.0%  

22.3%  

Inventories 

Trade receivables 

Other current assets (working capital) 

Other current assets 

Current assets 

Deferred taxes 

Right-of-use assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Other current liabilities (working capital) 

Current lease liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Deferred taxes 

Pension provisions 

Non-current lease liabilities 

Other non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity 

1,492.2  

26.1%  

1,138.0  

24.3%  

848.0  

268.7  

123.3  

14.8%  

4.7%  

2.2%  

621.0  

174.5  

23.7  

13.3%  

3.7%  

0.5%  

279.9  

940.5  

4.9%  

16.4%  

277.5  

877.6  

916.0  

5.9%  

18.7%  

19.6%  

2,238.4  

39.1%  

2,071.0  

44.2%  

704.6  

172.4  

42.6  

12.3%  

3.0%  

0.7%  

121.4  

941.5  

526.2  

156.5  

127.2  

20.1%  

11.2%  

3.3%  

2.7%  

2,164.5  

37.8%  

1,872.8  

40.0%  

48.8  

31.9  

851.0  

353.5  

0.9%  

0.6%  

14.9%  

6.2%  

40.6  

38.2  

775.2  

193.4  

0.9%  

0.8%  

16.6%  

4.1%  

1,285.3  

22.4%  

1,047.4  

22.4%  

2,278.5  

39.8%  

1,763.9  

37.7%  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

5,728.3  

100.0%  

4,684.1  

100.0%  

Working capital 

- in % of net sales 

727.9  

10.7% 

465.8  

8.9% 

15.5%  

31.1%  

36.5%  

54.0%  

420.4%  

0.9%  

7.2%  

11.1%  

8.1%  

25.0%  

33.9%  

10.1%  

-66.5% 

15.6%  

20.1%  

-16.3%  

9.8%  

82.8%  

22.7%  

29.2%  

22.3%  

56.3%  

175 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

EQUITY RATIO  

PUMA has a very solid capital base. As of the balance sheet date, the shareholders' equity of the PUMA 
Group increased by 29.2%, from € 1,763.9 million in the previous year to € 2,278.5 million as of 
December 31, 2021. In addition to the positive consolidated net earnings, positive effects of changes in value 
recognized directly in equity from the fair value measurement of derivative financial instruments in 
connection with cash flow hedging and the currency conversion of financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries that do not prepare their account in the reporting currency, the euro, also contributed to the 
increase in consolidated shareholders' equity. As of the balance sheet date, the balance sheet total 
increased by 22.3%, from € 4,684.1 million in the previous year to € 5,728.3 million. Overall, this resulted in 
a 2.1 percentage points increase in the equity ratio, from 37.7% in the previous year to 39.8% as of 
December 31, 2021.  

↗ G.14 TOTAL ASSETS/EQUITY RATIO 

WORKING CAPITAL  

As of the balance sheet date, working capital increased by 56.3% from € 465.8 million in the previous year 
to € 727.9 million as of December 31, 2021. In relation to net sales in the respective financial year, this 
corresponds to an increase in the working capital ratio from 8.9% in the previous year to 10.7% at the end of 
2021. This development is mainly due to the stronger increase in inventories and trade receivables 
compared to the increase in trade payables.  

Due to ongoing delivery delays, which, as of the balance sheet date, contributed to an increase in goods in 
transit by more than half compared to the previous year, there was an overall increase in inventories by 
31.1% from € 1,138.0 million to € 1,492.2 million as of December 31, 2021. In addition, an increase in the 
number of PUMA-owned retail stores led to the rise in inventories. Trade receivables increased by 36.5% 
from € 621.0 million to € 848.0 million as a result of strong growth in sales and lower receivables factoring 
as of the balance sheet date. Other current assets, which are attributable to working capital, increased by 
54.0% from € 174.5 million to € 268.7 million, mainly due to higher tax refund claims.  

176 

                                      
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

On the liabilities side, trade payables increased by 25.0%, from € 941.5 million to € 1,176.5 million due to 
higher inventories. Other current liabilities, which are included in working capital and include, among other 
things, customer bonus and warranty provisions, rose by 33.9% from € 526.2 million to € 704.6 million as a 
result of the strong increase in sales. 

↗ G.15 WORKING CAPITAL 

177 

                            
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES 

Other current assets, which exclusively include the positive market value of derivative financial 
instruments, increased from € 23.7 million in the previous year to € 123.3 million. This development 
resulted from the increase in the U.S. dollar closing rate as of December 31, 2021, compared with the 
respective U.S. dollar rate when the hedging transactions were concluded.  

Right-of-use assets increased by 7.2% year-on-year from € 877.6 million to € 940.5 million, mainly as a 
result of the move into new office buildings in the USA, France and Sweden and the increase in the number 
of PUMA-owned retail stores. The right-of-use assets referred to own retail stores totaling € 382.9 million 
(previous year: € 355.2 million), warehouses and offices totaling € 505.8 million (previous year:  
€ 464.3 million) and other lease items, mainly technical equipment and machines and motor vehicles, 
totaling € 51.9 million as of December 31, 2021 (previous year: € 58.1 million). On the liabilities side, this 
led to an increase in current and non-current lease liabilities. 

Other non-current assets, which mainly comprise intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 
increased by 11.1% from € 916.0 million to € 1,018.0 million in the past financial year. The increase is 
linked to the significant expansion of investment activities in 2021, following the pandemic-related 
reduction in investments in non-current assets in the previous year aimed at reducing cash outflows.  

As of 31 December 2021, current financial liabilities include the current portion of the promissory note 
loans in the amount of € 68.5 million. In the previous year, current liabilities to banks in the amount of  
€ 21.4 million were also included in current financial liabilities in addition to the current portion of the 
promissory note loans in the amount of € 100.0 million. 

Other current liabilities, which include the negative market value of derivative financial instruments, fell 
from € 127.2 million to € 42.6 million compared to the previous year.  

Pension provisions decreased from € 38.2 million in the previous year to € 31.9 million. This development is 
primarily related to an increase in plan assets. 

Other non-current liabilities, which mainly include promissory note loans totaling € 311.5 million (previous 
year: € 145.0 million), amounted to € 353.5 million (previous year: € 193.4 million). 

178 

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW 

↗ T.03 CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

Earnings before taxes (EBT) 

Financial result and non-cash expenses and income 

Gross cash flow 

Change in net current assets 

Payments for taxes on income 

Net cash from operating activities 

Payments for acquisitions 

Payments for investing in fixed assets 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

2021 

2020 

€ million 

€ million 

+/- % 

505.3  

315.9  

821.2  

-214.3  

-146.9  

162.3  

211.2%  

360.4  

-12.4%  

522.8  

57.1%  

-11.9  

-89.3  

-  

64.4%  

460.1  

421.5  

9.2%  

0.0  

0.0  

- 

-202.4  

-151.0  

34.1%  

Other investing and divestment activities incl. interest received 

18.6  

5.5  

- 

Net cash used in investing activities 

-183.8  

-145.5  

26.3%  

Free cash flow 

Free cash flow (before acquisitions) 

- in % of net sales 

Dividend payments to equity holders of the parent company 

Dividend payments to non-controlling interests 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Cash repayments of borrowings 

Repayments of lease liabilities 

Payments of interest 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Exchange rate-related changes in cash and cash equivalents 

Change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

276.2  

276.2  

4.1%  

-23.9  

-47.8  

235.0  

-121.9  

276.0  

276.0  

5.3%  

0.0  

-45.6  

0.1%  

0.1%  

-  

5.0%  

94.2  

149.4% 

0.0  

-  

-160.9  

-135.0  

19.2%  

-44.4  

-43.0  

3.3%  

-164.0  

-129.2  

26.9%  

-10.5  

101.7  

655.9  

757.5  

-8.9  

18.4% 

137.8  

-26.2%  

518.1  

26.6% 

655.9  

15.5%  

179 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

The significant increase in profit before tax (EBT +211.2%) in the financial year 2021 was the main reason 
for the 57.1% increase in gross cash flow from € 522.8 million to € 821.2 million.  

↗ G.16 GROSS CASH FLOW (€ million) 

As a result of the increase in working capital, there was a cash outflow from the change in net working 
capital* of € -214.3 million in the financial year 2021 compared to a cash outflow of only € -11.9 million in 
the previous year. The cash outflow from payments for income taxes increased from € -89.3 million in the 
previous year to € -146.9 million in the financial year 2021 due to the increase in profitability. Overall, this 
led to a 9.2% increase in cash inflow from operating activities from € 421.5 million to € 460.1 million, 
enabling PUMA to improve cash inflow from operating activities in the financial year 2021, despite the 
increase in working capital. 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

In the financial year 2021, cash outflow from investment activities increased from a total of € 145.4 million 
to € 183.8 million. The investments in fixed assets included in this figure increased from € 151.0 million in 
the previous year to € 202.4 million in 2021 in line with our investment planning. The increase was primarily 
attributable to investments in our own retail stores, in our logistics infrastructure and in new administrative 
buildings. In addition, investments in the modernization of the IT infrastructure continued to be made. 

*  Net current assets include working capital line items plus current assets and liabilities, which are not part of the working 

capital calculation. Current lease liabilities are not part of the net current assets. 

180 

                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

FREE CASH FLOW BEFORE ACQUISITIONS 

The free cash flow before acquisitions is the balance of the cash inflows and outflows from operating and 
investing activities. In addition, an adjustment is made for incoming and outgoing payments that relate to 
shareholdings, where applicable. No acquisitions were made in 2020 and 2021. 

Free cash flow before acquisitions remained constant in the financial year 2021 at € 276.2 million compared 
to the previous year (€ 276.0 million). Free cash flow before acquisitions was 4.1% of net sales compared to 
5.3% in the previous year. 

↗ G.17 FREE CASH FLOW (BEFORE ACQUISITIONS) (€ million) 

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

The net cash used in financing activities increased overall from a cash outflow of € 129.2 million in the 
previous year to a cash outflow of € 164.0 million in 2021. The increase in cash outflow resulted mainly 
from the dividend payment to the shareholders of PUMA SE for the financial year 2020 in the amount of  
€ 23.9 million, after the dividend payment was suspended in the previous year due to the COVID-19 
pandemic to limit the cash outflow.  

The net cash used in financing activities also included payouts to non-controlling interests totaling  
€ 47.8 million in 2021 (previous year: € 45.6 million). Cash inflows from borrowings amounted to € 235.0 
million, compared with cash inflows of € 94.2 million in the previous year. In the financial year 2021, 
payments made for the repayment of financial liabilities totaled € 121.9 million (previous year: € 0.0 
million). The cash outflows for the repayment of leasing liabilities and related interest expenses included in 
the cash outflow from financing activities increased from a total of € 164.2 million in the previous year to  
€ 192.4 million in 2021. 

As of December 31, 2021, PUMA had cash and cash equivalents of € 757.5 million, an increase of 15.5% 
compared to the previous year (€ 655.9 million). The PUMA Group also had credit lines totaling  
€ 1,322.0 million as of December 31, 2021 (previous year: € 1,639.1 million). Unutilized credit lines totaled  
€ 942.0 million on the balance sheet date, compared to € 1,372.7 million in the previous year.  

181 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Combined Management Report 

STATEMENT REGARDING THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND THE OVERALL 
SITUATION OF THE GROUP  

Despite the numerous operational challenges, 2021 was an excellent financial year for PUMA. Although the 
negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continued in 2021, we were able to achieve the highest sales 
volume to date and, at the same time, the best net earnings in PUMA's corporate history. This was only 
possible thanks to the extraordinary commitment of our employees, who coped admirably with this difficult 
time through their flexibility, determination and positive attitude. Our approach to deal with the COVID-19 
pandemic was to manage the crisis in the short-term without hindering PUMA’s mid-term momentum. 
Accordingly, our primary goal was to survive the crisis together with our partners, to recover and then to 
emerge stronger from the crisis with growth. The health and safety of our employees, business partners 
and customers were our top priority. We have also worked hard to limit as much as possible the delays in 
our supply chain and the production losses at our suppliers' sites caused, for example, by the COVID-19 
lockdown in South Vietnam. In addition, we had to deal with a very difficult market situation in China this 
year. The long-standing, close and trusting cooperation with our customers, manufacturers, logistics 
partners and other partners was one of the most important success factors for us in dealing with the 
pandemic.  

With regard to our organizational development, we made important progress this year. Our Central 
European logistics center in Geiselwind, Germany started operations this year, and we have also been 
working intensively on expanding the logistics centers in our main markets. Our North America and 
international marketing organization in the USA and our administrative functions in France and Sweden 
have moved to new, modern office buildings. Likewise, we continued to improve our processes and systems 
and invested, for example, in the modernization of our IT infrastructure and the further development of our 
product development and ERP systems. 

We were able to achieve currency-adjusted sales growth of 31.7% in the financial year 2021. All regions and 
all product divisions contributed to this development with double-digit growth rates. We were also able to 
make significant improvements in terms of profitability in 2021, achieving the best operating result (EBIT) 
and consolidated net earnings in PUMA's corporate history. In addition to the strong growth in sales, this 
development is also attributable to the improvement in the gross profit margin and to the operating 
leverage achieved. At € 557.1 million, operating result in the past financial year exceeded our outlook of  
€ 450 million to € 500 million, which we had already revised upward during the year. Earnings per share 
almost quadrupled compared to the previous year, from € 0.53 to € 2.07. This means that we have 
exceeded our profitability targets in the past financial year. 

With regard to the balance sheet, we believe that PUMA continues to have a very solid capital base. As of 
the balance sheet date, the PUMA Group's equity amounted to almost € 2.3 billion, and the equity ratio was 
just under 40%.  

Our consistent focus on working capital management made a significant contribution in the past financial 
year to limiting the negative impact on our working capital despite the delays in the supply chain, which led 
to a significant increase in goods in transit. Our cash and cash equivalents increased to € 757.5 million as of 
the balance sheet date. In addition, the PUMA Group has unutilized credit lines totaling € 942.0 million at its 
disposal. 

Consequently, the net asset, financial and income situation of the PUMA Group is overall very solid at the 
time the Combined Management Report was prepared. This enables the Management Board and the 
Supervisory Board to propose to the Annual General Meeting on May 11, 2022, a dividend of € 0.72 per 
share for the financial year 2021. This corresponds to a payout ratio of 34.8% in relation to the consolidated 
net earnings according to IFRS and is in line with our dividend policy. 

182 

 
 
 
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COMMENTS ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
OF PUMA SE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GERMAN 
COMMERCIAL CODE (HGB) 

The annual financial statements of PUMA SE are prepared in accordance with the rules of the German 
Commercial Code (German GAAP, HGB), taking into account the SEAG (German SE Implementation Act) and 
the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). 

PUMA SE is the parent company of the PUMA Group. PUMA SE’s results are to a large extent influenced by 
the directly and indirectly held subsidiaries and shareholdings. The business development of PUMA SE is 
essentially subject to the same risks and opportunities as the PUMA Group. 

PUMA SE is responsible for wholesale business in the DACH area, consisting of the home market of 
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Furthermore, PUMA SE is also responsible for pan-European 
distribution for individual key accounts and for sourcing products from European production countries, as 
well as global licensing management. In addition, PUMA SE acts as a holding company within the PUMA 
Group and is as such responsible for international product development, merchandising, international 
marketing, the global areas of finance, operations and PUMA’s strategic direction. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

↗ T.04 PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT (GERMAN GAAP, HGB) 

Net Sales 

948.7 

100.0% 

709.7 

100.0% 

2021 

2020 

€ million 

% 

€ million 

% 

+/- % 

33.7% 

Other operating income 

31.4 

3.3% 

40.4 

5.7% 

-22.3% 

Material expenses 

Personnel expenses 

Depreciation 

-270.8 

-28.5% 

-237.2 

-33.4% 

-120.4 

-12.7% 

-29.4 

-3.1% 

-94.2 

-25.4 

-13.3% 

-3.6% 

Other operating expenses 

-630.8 

-66.5% 

-512.1 

-72.2% 

14.2% 

27.8% 

15.4% 

23.2% 

Total expenses 

Financial result 

Income before taxes 

Taxes on income 

Net income 

-1,051.4 

-110.8% 

-868.9 

-122.4% 

21.0% 

208.6 

137.3 

-13.7 

123.6 

22.0% 

14.5% 

-1.4% 

13.0% 

359.5 

240.7 

-11.0 

229.7 

50.7% 

33.9% 

-1.6% 

32.4% 

-42.0% 

-43.0% 

23.7% 

-46.2% 

In the financial year 2021, net sales increased by a total of 33.7% to € 948.7 million. The increase resulted 
both from higher revenues from product sales and from higher commission income in the context of license 
management. Revenue from PUMA SE product sales increased by 17.7% to € 412.5 million. The royalty and 
commission income included in net sales increased by 50.4% to € 495.1 million. Other revenue, which 
mainly consisted of recharges of costs to affiliated companies, totaled € 41.2 million in 2021 (previous year: 
€ 30.0 million).  

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Other operating income amounted to € 31.4 million in 2021 (previous year: € 40.4 million) and includes, in 
particular, realized and unrealized gains from currency conversion related to the measurement of 
receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date. 

The total expenditure from material expenses, personnel expenses, depreciation and other operating 
expenses increased by 21.0% to € 1,051.4 million compared to the previous year (previous year: total of  
€ 868.9 million). The increase in material expenses compared to the previous year was mainly due to the 
increase in sales. The increase in personnel expenses is related in particular to the higher number of 
employees and increased provisions for bonuses. Other operating expenses were up compared to the 
previous year due, among other things, to increased marketing and sales expenses.  

As forecasted in our financial planning for 2021, the financial result fell by 42.0% year-on-year to € 208.6 
million. The decline was mainly due to significantly lower dividends from shareholdings in affiliated 
companies. In addition, there were higher expenses from loss transfers from affiliated companies. By 
contrast, income from profit transfers from affiliated companies increased and improved net interest 
income, the balance of interest expense and interest income, had a positive impact on the financial result.  

Despite a significant increase in sales, the rise in expenses and the decline in the financial result led to a 
43.0% decrease of earnings before taxes, from € 240.7 million in the previous year to € 137.3 million in 
2021. Taxes on income amounted to € 13.7 million (previous year: € 11.0 million). Accordingly, PUMA SE's 
net income under German Commercial Code (German GAAP, HGB) decreased by 46.2% to € 123.6 million in 
the financial year 2021 (previous year: € 229.7 million). 

NET ASSETS 

↗ T.05 BALANCE SHEET (GERMAN GAAP, HGB) 

Total fixed assets 

Inventories 

Receivables and other current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Others 

Total assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Accruals/provisions 

Liabilities 

Others 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

€ million 

% 

€ million 

% 

1,087.0 

50.3% 

1,072.0 

58.5% 

+/- % 

1.4% 

53.9 

607.2 

398.8 

1,059.9 

15.1 

2.5% 

28.1% 

18.4% 

49.0% 

0.7% 

65.5 

424.3 

260.2 

750.0 

11.5 

3.6% 

-17.7% 

23.1% 

14.2% 

40.9% 

0.6% 

43.1% 

53.3% 

41.3% 

31.2% 

2,162.0 

100.0% 

1,833.5 

100.0% 

17.9% 

916.9 

117.6 

42.2% 

5.4% 

1,127.0 

52.1% 

0.5 

0.0% 

815.1 

89.0 

929.4 

0.0 

44.5% 

4.9% 

50.7% 

0.0% 

12.5% 

32.0% 

21.3% 

- 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

2,162.0 

100.0% 

1,833.5 

100.0% 

17.9% 

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Fixed assets increased by a total of 1.4% to € 1,087.0 million in 2021. The increase is due to further 
investments in the IT infrastructure and the acquisition of additional shares in the amount of € 6.0 million 
as part of the capital increase of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA (BVB). 

In terms of current assets, inventories fell by 17.7% to € 53.9 million as a result of the strong growth in 
sales. By contrast, receivables and other assets rose by a total of 43.1% to € 607.2 million compared with 
the previous year. Both increased receivables from affiliated companies and higher trade receivables 
contributed to this development. Cash and cash equivalents increased by 53.3% to € 398.8 million 
compared to the previous year.  

On the liabilities side, equity rose by 12.5% to € 916.9 million, as a result of the net income in 2021. Despite 
this, an increase in total assets due to higher provisions and liabilities led to a reduction in the equity ratio 
at the balance sheet date from 44.5% in the previous year to 42.4% as of December 31, 2021. 

Provisions increased by 32.0% year-on-year to € 117.6 million. This development resulted from higher 
provisions for personnel, customer bonuses and for outstanding invoices. Liabilities increased from € 929.4 
million in the previous year to € 1,127.0 million as of December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to 
higher liabilities to banks, as further promissory note loans were taken out, and to increased liabilities to 
affiliated companies. 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

↗ T.06 CASH FLOW STATEMENT (GERMAN GAAP, HGB) 

Net cash from operating activities 

Net cash used in investing activities  

Free cash flow 

Net cash from financing activities 

Change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

2021 

2020 

€ million 

€ million 

+/- % 

124.0 

24.9 

>100% 

-206.7 

-194.7 

6.2% 

-82.7 

221.4 

138.6 

260.2 

398.8 

-169.9 

-51.3% 

382.8 

213.0 

-42.2% 

-34.9% 

47.2 

>100% 

260.2 

53.3% 

The cash inflow from operating activities increased from € 24.9 million to € 124.0 million in the 2021 
financial year. This development resulted primarily from the improvement in the operating result (= net 
sales minus operating expenses and income). Furthermore, the slight decrease in the working capital of 
PUMA SE also had a positive effect on the cash inflow from operating activities. 

The net cash used in investing activities in 2021 includes investments in fixed assets and cash outflows 
from the granting of receivables to affiliated companies. In addition, the cash outflow from investment 
activities in 2021 includes the cash outflow for the acquisition of additional BVB shares as part of the capital 
increase. 

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Net cash from financing activities showed a total cash inflow of € 221.4 million in 2021 (previous year:  
€ 382.8 million). The cash inflow was mainly attributable to the increase in liabilities to banks resulting 
from the issue of new promissory note loans and to an increase in liabilities to affiliated companies. In 
contrast, the dividend payment to the shareholders of PUMA SE for the financial year 2020 in the amount of 
€ 23.9 million, after the dividend payment was suspended in the previous year due to the COVID-19 
pandemic to limit the cash outflow, resulted in a cash outflow. 

OUTLOOK 

In PUMA SE's financial statements under German Commercial Code (German GAAP, HGB), we expect an 
increase in net sales in the low double-digit percentage range for the financial year 2022. Assuming 
increasing dividends from investments in affiliated companies, we expect a slight increase of income before 
taxes for the 2022 fiscal year. 

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INFORMATION CONCERNING TAKEOVERS 

The following information, valid December 31, 2021, is presented in accordance with Art. 9 p. 1 c) (ii) of the 
SE Regulation in conjunction with Sections 289a, 315a German Commercial Code (HGB). Details under 
Sections 289a, 315a HGB which do not apply at PUMA SE are not mentioned. 

Composition of the subscribed capital (Sections 289a [1][1], 315a [1][1] HGB) 
On the balance sheet date, subscribed capital totaled € 150,824,640.00 and was divided into 150,824,640 no-
par value shares with a proportional amount in the statutory capital of € 1.00 per share. As of the balance 
sheet date, the Company held 1,219,040 treasury shares. 

Shareholdings exceeding 10% of the voting rights (Sections 289a [1][3], 315a [1][3] HGB) 
As of December 31, 2021, there was one shareholding in PUMA SE that exceeded 10% of the voting rights. It 
was held by the Pinault family via several companies controlled by them (ranked by size of stake held by the 
Pinault family: Financière Pinault S.C.A., Artémis S.A.S. and Kering S.A.). The shareholding of Kering S.A. in 
PUMA SE amounted to 4.0% of the share capital according to Kering’s press release from May 27, 2021. The 
shareholding of Artémis S.A.S. and Kering S.A. together amounts to 32.5% of the share capital. 

Statutory provisions and regulations of the Articles of Association on the appointment and  
dismissal of the members of the Management Board and on amendments to the Articles of Association 
(Sections 289a [1][6], 315a [1][6] HGB) 
Regarding the appointment and dismissal of the members of the Management Board, reference is made to 
the applicable statutory requirements of § 84 German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Moreover, Section 7[1] 
of PUMA SE’s Articles of Association stipulates that Management Board shall consist of two members in 
the minimum; the Supervisory Board determines the number of members in the Management Board. The 
Supervisory Board may appoint deputy members of the Management Board and appoint a member of the 
Management Board as chairperson of the Management Board. Members of the Management Board may be 
dismissed only for good cause, within the meaning of Section 84[3] of the AktG or if the employment 
agreement is terminated, for which in each case a resolution must be adopted by the Supervisory Board 
with a simple majority of the votes cast. 

Amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company require a resolution by the Annual General 
Meeting. Resolutions of the Annual General Meeting require a majority according to Art. 59 SE Regulation 
and Sections 133[1], 179 [2] [1] AktG (i.e. a simple majority of votes and a majority of at least three quarters 
of the share capital represented at the time the resolution is adopted). The Company has not made use of 
Section 51 SEAG. 

Authority of the Management Board to issue or repurchase shares (Sections 289a [1][7], 315a [1][7] 
HGB) 
The authority of the Management Board to issue shares result from Section 4 of the Articles of Association 
and from the statutory provisions: 

Authorized Capital 

By resolution of the Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2021, the Management Board is authorized, with 
approval of the Supervisory Board, to increase the share capital of the Company by up to EUR 30,000,000.00 
by issuing, once or several times, new no par-value bearer shares against contributions in cash and/or kind 
until May 4, 2026 (Authorized Capital 2021). In case of capital increases against contributions in cash, the 
new shares may be acquired by one or several banks, designated by the Management Board, subject to the 
obligation to offer them to the shareholders for subscription (indirect pre-emption right). 

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The shareholders shall generally be entitled to pre-emption rights. However, the Management Board shall 
be authorized with approval of the Supervisory Board, to partially or completely exclude pre-emption rights 

• 
• 

• 

• 

to avoid peak amounts; 
in case of capital increases against contributions in cash if the pro-rated amount of the share capital 
attributable to the new shares for which pre-emption rights have been excluded does not exceed 10% of 
the share capital and the issue price of the newly created shares is not significantly lower than the 
relevant exchange price for already listed shares of the same class, Section 186 (3) sentence 4 of the 
German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz, AktG). The 10% limit of the share capital shall apply at the 
time of the resolution on this authorization by the Annual General Meeting as well as at the time of 
exercise of the authorization. Shares of the Company (i) which are issued or sold during the term of the 
Authorized Capital 2021 excluding shareholders’ pre-emption rights directly or respectively applying 
Section 186 (3) sentence 4 AktG or (ii) which are or can be issued to service option and convertible bonds 
applying Section 186 (3) sentence 4 AktG while excluding shareholders’ pre-emption rights during the 
term of the Authorized Capital 2021, shall be counted towards said limit of 10%; 
in case of capital increases against contributions in cash insofar as it is required to grant pre-emption 
rights regarding the Company’s shares to holders of option or convertible bonds which have been or will 
be issued by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries to such an extent to which they would be 
entitled after exercising option or conversion rights or fulfilling the conversion obligation as a 
shareholder; 
in case of capital increases against contributions in kind for carrying out mergers or for the direct or 
indirect acquisition of companies, participation in companies or parts of companies or other assets 
including intellectual property rights and receivables against the Company or any companies controlled 
by it in the sense of Section 17 AktG. 

The total amount of shares issued or to be issued based upon this authorization while excluding 
shareholders’ pre-emption rights may neither exceed 10% of the share capital at the time of the 
authorization becoming effective nor at the time of exercising the authorization; this limit must include all 
shares which have been disposed of or issued or are to be issued during the term of this authorization 
based on other authorizations while excluding pre-emption rights or which are to be issued because of an 
issue of option or convertible bonds during the term of this authorization while excluding pre-emption 
rights. The Management Board shall be entitled, with approval of the Supervisory Board, to determine the 
remaining terms of the rights associated with the new shares as well as the conditions of the issuance of 
shares. The Supervisory Board is entitled to adjust the respective version of the Company’s Articles of 
Association with regard to the respective use of the Authorized Capital 2021 and after the expiration of the 
authorization period. 

The Management Board of PUMA SE did not make use of the existing Authorized Capital in the current 
reporting period. 

Conditional Capital 

The Annual General Meeting of April 12, 2018 has authorized the Management Board until April 11, 2023 
with the approval of the Supervisory Board to issue once or several times, in whole or in part, and at the 
same time in different tranches bearer and/or registered option and/or convertible bonds, and participation 
rights and/or participating bonds or combinations thereof with or without maturity restrictions in the total 
nominal amount of up to € 1,000,000,000.00. 

The share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 30,164,920.00 by issue of up to 30,164,920 new no-par 
value bearer shares (Conditional Capital 2018). The conditional capital increase shall only be implemented 
to the extent that option/conversion rights are exercised, or the option/conversion obligations are 
performed or tenders are carried out and to the extent that other forms of performance are not applied. 

No use has been made of this authorization to date. 

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Authorization to acquire treasury shares 

The Annual General Meeting of May 7, 2020 resolved under agenda item 6 to authorize PUMA SE to acquire 
and utilize treasury shares until May 6, 2025, including the authorization to sell treasury shares while 
excluding shareholders' pre-emption rights. The authorization from 2020 was extended by resolution of the 
Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2021 to the effect that the Supervisory Board was authorized to issue 
treasury shares to members of the Management Board as a component of Management Board 
remuneration, while excluding shareholders' pre-emption rights. In all other aspects, the authorization 
from 2020 remained unchanged.  

No use has been made of the authorization to acquire treasury shares in the reporting period. 

Significant agreements of the Company which are subject to a change of control as a result of a takeover 
bid and the resulting effects (Section 289a [1][8], 315a [1][8] HGB) 
Material financing agreements of PUMA SE with its creditors contain the standard change-of-control 
clauses. In the case of change of control the creditor is entitled to termination and early calling-in of any 
outstanding amounts. 

For more details, please refer to the relevant disclosures in chapter 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 289F  
AND SECTION 315D HGB 

Effective implementation of the principles of corporate governance is an important aspect of PUMA's 
corporate policy. Transparent and responsible corporate governance is a key prerequisite for achieving 
corporate targets and for increasing the Company’s value in a sustainable manner. The Management and 
the Supervisory Board work closely with each other in the interests of the entire Company to ensure that 
the Company is managed and monitored in an efficient way that will ensure sustainable added value 
through good corporate governance. In the following the Management Board and the Supervisory Board 
report on the corporate governance at PUMA SE in accordance with Principle 22 of the German Corporate 
Governance Code (DCGK). This section also includes the Statement of Compliance in accordance with Art. 
9(1)c(ii) of the SE Regulation (SE-VO) in conjunction with Section 289f and Section 315d German Commercial 
Code (HGB). Pursuant to Section 317(2) Sentence 6 of the HGB, the purpose of the audit of the statements 
pursuant to Section 289f (2) and (5) and Section 315d of the HGB is limited to determining whether such 
statements have actually been provided. 

PUMA SE has the legal form of a European company (Societas Europaea, or SE). Being a SE headquartered 
in Germany, PUMA SE is subject to European and German law for SEs while remaining subject to German 
stock corporation law. As a company listed in Germany, PUMA SE adheres to the German Corporate 
Governance Code. 

PUMA SE has a dual management system featuring strict personal and functional separation between the 
Management Board and the Supervisory Board (two-tier board). Accordingly, the Management Board 
manages the company while the Supervisory Board monitors and advises the Management Board. 

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE PURSUANT TO SECTION 161 AKTG FOR 2021 

The Management Board and the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE declare that - since the last Statement of 
Compliance from November 9, 2020 - PUMA SE has complied, and will continue to comply, with the 
recommendations of the “Government Commission on the German Corporate Governance Code” in the 
version dated December 16, 2019 (effective as of March 20, 2020, “Code 2020”), to the extent required by the 
Code 2020. 

Herzogenaurach, November 9, 2021 

PUMA SE 

For the Management Board 
Bjørn Gulden 

Hubert Hinterseher 

For the Supervisory Board 
Jean-François Palus 

The Statement of Compliance can be downloaded on the Company's homepage (http://about.PUMA.com 
under “INVESTOR RELATIONS / CORPORATE GOVERNANCE”). The Statements of Compliance of the past 
five years are also accessible on this website. 

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RELEVANT DISCLOSURES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES THAT ARE APPLIED BEYOND  
THE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

In order to fulfill our ecological and social responsibility as a global sporting goods manufacturer, PUMA 
has developed group-wide guidelines on environmental management and on compliance with workplace 
and social standards as well as human rights. PUMA is convinced that only on such a foundation can a 
lasting and sustainable corporate success be achieved. That is why PUMA is committed to the principles of 
the UN Global Compact. The PUMA Code of Ethics and the PUMA Code of Conduct prescribe ethical and 
environmental standards with which both employees and suppliers are required to comply. Detailed 
information on the Company's sustainability strategy can be found in the Sustainability section of the 
Annual Report or on the Company's homepage (http://about.PUMA.com under “FOREVER BETTER”). 

COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 

PUMA’s management acts in compliance with laws and self-imposed standards of conduct. PUMA has set 
up a Compliance Management System (CMS) to systematically prevent, detect and sanction violations in the 
areas of corruption, money laundering, conflicts of interest, antitrust law, fraud and embezzlement. 
Violations of the law or internal guidelines will not be tolerated. 

The PUMA Code of Ethics is an important building block of the CMS and is binding for employees of all 
subsidiaries worldwide. It defines the guidelines and values that shape PUMA's identity. PUMA expects all 
employees to be aware of these values and to act accordingly. The Code of Ethics contains rules, among 
other things, on dealing with conflicts of interest and personal data and prohibits insider trading, anti-
competitive behavior and corruption in any form. In order to familiarize employees with the rules of the 
Code of Ethics and to establish uniform behavioral guidelines, the Code of Ethics is supplemented by 
specific group-wide guidelines. Employees sign a statement that they familiarize and will comply with the 
Code of Ethics and other internal policies. 

All employees are familiarized with the regulatory areas of the Code of Ethics through ongoing mandatory 
e-learning. In addition, employees selected on the basis of risk-based principles are given in-depth 
knowledge through suitable communication measures, classroom training or more comprehensive e-
learnings. In 2021, the annual e-learning on the Code of Ethics covered the topics of anti-bribery and anti-
corruption, conflict of interest and reporting of compliance violations (“speak up culture”). The Compliance 
Department developed the content of the training itself in order to achieve the greatest possible learning 
success with case studies that PUMA employees could relate to. The CEO of PUMA SE encouraged all 
PUMA employees to complete the e-learning on the Code of Ethics. The clear tone from the top resulted in 
98.8% of PUMA employees (98.4% PUMA SE) across the Group successfully completing the Code of Ethics 
e-learning. At the beginning of 2021, the Business Partner Due Diligence Policy developed in the previous 
year was implemented. In it, existing processes for the identification and treatment of business partner 
risks were consolidated and partly redefined. The process includes a risk assessment to identify business 
partners with a high-risk profile and describes the due diligence steps to be applied to such business 
partners. The due diligence steps include, for example, a compliance screening and compliance and 
financial (payment method, market conformity of remuneration) health checks. A structured approval 
process defines when the local compliance officer can approve a high-risk business partner and when the 
chief compliance officer must be involved in the approval process. 684 employees were trained Group-wide 
on the due diligence steps.  

The Management Board is responsible for the proper functioning of the CMS. It is supported by a 
compliance organization consisting of the Chief Compliance Officer and compliance officers in the main 
operating Group companies. The Chief Compliance Officer of PUMA SE reports directly to the CEO of 
PUMA SE. The local compliance officers also serve as direct contact persons for employees and support 
them by appropriate communication measures as well as in dealing with and processing compliance 
incidents. The Chief Compliance Officer and the local compliance officers regularly exchange information 

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on the results of their risk analyses and make any necessary adjustments to the compliance management 
system. The internal audit department audits the compliance controls on a yearly basis. To facilitate 
cooperation within the global compliance organization, regular virtual meetings are held with the local 
compliance officers. These provide an opportunity to exchange experience and knowledge. This informal 
exchange of information is supplemented by a compliance reporting process. The Chief Compliance Officer 
reports to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE about the outcome of this reporting 
process. Thereby, the current status of the implementation of compliance structures and serious 
compliance violations are addressed. The Chief Compliance Officer works closely with the Legal 
Department and the Internal Audit. 

PUMA has a Group-wide electronic whistleblower platform, which is operated by an external provider and 
to which employees and third parties can safely and confidentially report illegal or unethical conduct in a 
protected manner. Violations from all risk areas can be reported. Insofar as they do not fall within the 
competence of the compliance organization, the responsible specialist departments are responsible for 
identifying and taking measures. The introduction of the platform was communicated throughout the Group 
by the CEO and the communication was flanked by appropriate information material. Every year, the local 
compliance officers expressly draw attention to the whistleblower system through appropriate 
communication measures or in face-to-face training sessions. Whistleblowers who report misconduct in 
good faith are protected from retaliation. All reports are followed up immediately and, if confirmed, 
appropriate measures are taken. In 2021, the Compliance department at headquarters received 69 reports 
of alleged violations. The majority of cases did not fall within the remit of the Compliance department. In 
addition to the whistleblower platform, there is a global hotline for whistleblowers from the supply chain. 

DESCRIPTION OF THE WORKING PRACTICES OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND  
THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 

PUMA SE has three bodies – the Management Board, the Supervisory Board and the Annual General 
Meeting. 

MANAGEMENT BOARD 

The Management Board of PUMA SE manages the Company on its own responsibility with the goal of 
sustainable value creation. It develops PUMA's strategic orientation and coordinates it with the Supervisory 
Board. In addition, it ensures group-wide compliance with legal requirements and an effective risk 
management and internal control system. 

The members of the Management Board are appointed by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board 
has set a general age limit of 70 years for the members Management Board. The Management Board 
currently consists of four members and has a CEO. Further information on the areas of responsibility of the 
members of the Management Board and their mandates can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (last chapter). No member of the Management Board has, in aggregate, more than 
two Supervisory Board mandates in non-group listed companies or comparable functions. 

The members of the Management Board are obliged to disclose conflicts of interest to the Chair of the 
Supervisory Board and to the CEO without undue delay and to inform the other members of the 
Management Board accordingly. They may only assume sideline activities, in particular supervisory board 
and comparable mandates outside the PUMA Group, with the prior consent of the Supervisory Board. In the 
past fiscal year, the members of the Management Board of PUMA SE did not report any conflicts of interest. 

The principles of cooperation of the Management Board of PUMA SE are set out in the Rules of Procedure 
for the Management Board, which can be viewed at http://about.PUMA.com under “INVESTOR RELATIONS / 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE”. 

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SUPERVISORY BOARD 

The German Codetermination Act does not apply to PUMA SE as a European company. Rather, the size and 
composition of the Supervisory Board are determined by the Articles of Association of PUMA SE and the 
Agreement on the Involvement of Employees in PUMA SE dated July 11, 2011 and its amendment dated 
February 7, 2018. The Supervisory Board of PUMA SE consists of six members, four of whom are 
shareholder representatives and two of whom are employee representatives. Shareholder representatives 
are being elected individually. CVs of the individual Supervisory Board members are available on the 
Internet and are updated annually. The term of office of the current Supervisory Board members ends at 
the end of the Annual General Meeting which resolves on the discharge of the members of the Supervisory 
Board for the financial year 2022. Further information on the members of the Supervisory Board, their 
mandates and the term of their membership can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (last chapter). Supervisory Board members who are not a member of any Management Board of 
a listed company have not accepted more than five Supervisory Board mandates at non-group listed 
companies or comparable functions. 

The Supervisory Board appoints the members of the Management Board and may dismiss them at any time 
for good cause. Initial appointments are for three years. The Supervisory Board adopts a clear and 
understandable remuneration system for the Management Board.  In case of any significant change, at 
least every four years, it shall submit the remuneration system to the Annual General Meeting for approval. 
The Annual General Meeting on May 5, 2021 approved a further developed Management Board 
remuneration system submitted by the Supervisory Board, which complies with the requirements of the Act 
Implementing the Second Shareholders' Directive (ARUG II), follows the recommendations of the Code 2020 
and is even more strongly aligned with shareholder interests. Further information on the remuneration of 
the Management Board is summarized in the Compensation Report (see 
https://about.puma.com/en/investor-relations/corporate-governance).  

The Supervisory Board monitors and advises the Management Board on the implementation of the strategy. 
The Management Board informs the Supervisory Board regularly, promptly and comprehensively about all 
issues of relevance to the Company relating to strategy, planning, business development, the risk situation, 
risk management and compliance management system. It deals with deviations in the course of business 
from the established plans and targets, stating the reasons. The Supervisory Board is involved by the 
Management Board in decisions of paramount importance for the Company or beyond the ordinary course 
of business of PUMA SE and the PUMA Group and the Supervisory Board needs to approve those decisions. 

Together with the Management Board, the Supervisory Board ensures succession planning for future 
Management Board positions and key functions in the PUMA Group. On the basis of group-wide talent 
conferences, the Management Board develops recommendations for potential internal successor 
appointments, which it discusses regularly with the Supervisory Board. In making its recommendations, the 
Management Board takes into account the Diversity Concept adopted by the Supervisory Board for the 
composition of the Management Board (see below). 

Between the meetings, the Chair of the Supervisory Board is in regular contact with the CEO in order to 
discuss issues of strategy, business development, the risk situation, risk management and compliance of 
PUMA. Prior to Supervisory Board meetings, the CEO or the CFO speak separately to the employee 
representatives and the shareholder representatives, if need be. At the end of the regular meetings, the 
Supervisory Board always has the opportunity to discuss issues in the absence of the Management Board. It 
also makes regular use of this opportunity. The members of the Supervisory Board also participate in the 
meetings by telephone or video conference. 

The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities. The last efficiency review was 
initiated at the end of 2021. With the support of external experts, a comprehensive questionnaire has been 
prepared, which was answered by each of the Supervisory Board members. In early 2022, the results will be 
evaluated, discussed by the Supervisory Board and any improvement measures will be defined.  

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No Supervisory Board member is a member of a governing body of, or exercises advisory functions at, 
significant competitors of the Company; no Supervisory Board member holds any personal relationships 
with a significant competitor of the Company. 

The Company supports the Supervisory Board in its training activities, for example by having the Legal 
Department regularly review changes in the legal framework for the Supervisory Board and address them 
in the meetings. In an onboarding program, new members of the Supervisory Board not only receive 
training from the legal department on their rights and duties, but also have the opportunity in particular to 
meet the members of the Management Board and other executives for a bilateral exchange on current 
management issues and thus gain an overview of relevant topics of the Company. In addition, the 
Supervisory Board was trained on the topic of sustainability and supply chain in 2021.  

The principles of cooperation of the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE are set out in the Rules of Procedure for 
the Supervisory Board, which can be viewed at http://about.PUMA.com under “INVESTOR RELATIONS / 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE”. 

SHAREHOLDERS AND ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The shareholders of PUMA SE exercise their rights, in particular their information and voting rights, at the 
Annual General Meeting. Each share has one vote. Our shareholders can exercise their voting rights 
themselves or through a proxy appointed by the Company and bound by instructions. All documents and 
information on the Annual General Meeting are available on the website of PUMA SE. 

As part of our comprehensive investor relations and public relations work, we are in close contact with our 
shareholders. We inform shareholders, financial analysts, shareholders' associations, the media and the 
interested public comprehensively and regularly about the situation of the Company and inform them 
without undue delay about significant business changes. The Chair of the Supervisory Board is also 
prepared to discuss Supervisory Board-specific issues with investors within an appropriate framework. 

In addition to other communication channels, we make intensive use of the Company's website for our 
investor relations work. At http://about.PUMA.com/en/investor-relations, all material information 
published in the 2021 financial year, including annual, quarterly and half-yearly financial reports, press 
releases, voting rights announcements by major shareholders, presentations and the financial calendar, 
can be accessed. 

DESCRIPTION OF THE WORKING PRACTICES AND THE COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEES OF THE 
SUPERVISORY BOARD 

The Supervisory Board meets at least every three months. Meetings must also be held if the best interests 
of the Company so require or if a member of the Supervisory Board requests that the meeting be convened. 
The Supervisory Board has established four committees to perform its duties and receives regular reports 
on their work. The principles of cooperation of the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE and the duties of the 
committees are set out in the Rules of Procedure for the Supervisory Board, which can be viewed at 
http://about.PUMA.com under “INVESTOR RELATIONS / CORPORATE GOVERNANCE”. 

The Personnel Committee consists of three members. The Personnel Committee is responsible for 
entering into and making changes to the Management Board members’ employment contracts and for 
establishing policies for Human Resources and personnel development. The entire Supervisory Board 
decides on issues involving the Management Board members’ compensation based on recommendations 
from the Personnel Committee. The members of the Personnel Committee are Jean-François Palus 
(Chair), Fiona May and Martin Koeppel. 

The Audit Committee consists of three members. The Chair of the Audit Committee must be an independent 
shareholder representative and must have expertise in the fields of accounting and auditing in accordance 
with Section 100(5) AktG. In particular, the Audit Committee is responsible for the review of the accounting 

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comprising particularly of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report 
(including CSR reporting), interim financial information and the single entity financial statements in 
accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB). It is furthermore responsible for monitoring the 
accounting process, the effectiveness of the internal control system, the risk management system, the 
internal audit system, compliance and the statutory audit of the financial statements, with particular regard 
to the selection and the required independence of the statutory auditors, issuing the audit mandate to the 
statutory auditors, defining the audit areas of focus, the quality of the audit, any additional services to be 
performed by the auditors and the fee agreement. The recommendation of the Supervisory Board on the 
selection of the statutory auditors must be based on a corresponding recommendation by the Audit 
Committee. Once the Annual General Meeting has appointed the statutory auditors, and the Supervisory 
Board has issued the audit assignment, the Audit Committee shall work with the statutory auditors to 
specify the scope of the audit and the audit areas of focus. The statutory auditors shall attend the meeting 
to review the annual financial statements, the consolidated financial statements as well as the consolidated 
interim report and shall report on the key findings of their audit. They shall also inform the Committee 
about other services they have provided in addition to auditing services and shall confirm their 
independence. Each month, the Audit Committee shall receive financial data on the PUMA Group, which will 
allow the tracking of developments in net assets, financial position, results of operations and the order 
books on a continual basis. The Audit Committee shall also deal with issues relating to the balance sheet 
and income statement and shall discuss these with the Management Board. In addition, when the internal 
audit projects are completed, the Audit Committee shall receive the audit reports, which must also include 
any actions taken. The members of the Audit Committee are Thore Ohlsson (Chair, expertise in the field of 
accounting/auditing), Héloïse Temple-Boyer (expertise in the field of accounting/auditing) and Bernd Illig. 

The Nominating Committee has three members, who are representatives of the shareholders on the 
Supervisory Board. The Nominating Committee proposes suitable shareholder candidates to the 
Supervisory Board for its voting recommendations to the Annual General Meeting. The members of the 
Nominating Committee are Jean-François Palus (Chair), Héloïse Temple-Boyer and Fiona May. 

The Sustainability Committee consists of three members. It was established in April 2021 and meets once a 
year. In its area of responsibility, the Sustainability Committee advises and monitors the sustainability 
strategy of the Management Board. The members of the Sustainability Committee are Fiona May (Chair), 
Héloïse Temple-Boyer and Martin Köppel. 

The current composition of the committees can further be found in Appendix 2 of the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

DIVERSITY CONCEPT FOR THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 

A) OBJECTIVES FOR THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 

The Supervisory Board of PUMA SE is composed in such a way that its members as a group possess the 
appropriate knowledge, skills and professional experience necessary for the proper performance of their 
duties. The composition of the Supervisory Board is primarily determined by appropriate qualification, 
taking into account diversity and the appropriate involvement of women. Based on Section C.1 of the Code 
2020, the Supervisory Board has set targets for its composition that have been fulfilled. In detail: 

•  The members of the Supervisory Board as a group have the experience and knowledge in the field of 

management and/or monitoring market-oriented companies as well as in the business segments and 
sales markets of PUMA. Details of this are presented under lit. B) of this chapter. 

•  A sufficient number of members have strong international backgrounds. This target has been clearly 
surpassed simply because of the international origins of Jean-François Palus, Héloïse Temple-Boyer, 
Thore Ohlsson and Fiona May. 
The Supervisory Board has an appropriate number of independent members. With Jean-François Palus, 
Héloïse Temple-Boyer, Thore Ohlsson and Fiona May four out of six members of the Supervisory Board 
are considered independent. 

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The Code 2020 does not contain a conclusive definition of independence regarding the shareholder 
representatives in the supervisory board, but rather lists examples of circumstances that may indicate a 
lack of independence. It is the task of the supervisory board to assess the independence of the 
members of the supervisory board on the basis of these indications and evaluate whether a member 
has a personal or business relationship with the Company or its management board that may cause a 
substantial – and not merely temporary – conflict of interest. Against this backdrop, PUMA’s 
Supervisory Board believes that there are currently no specific indications of relevant circumstances or 
relationships for any member of the Supervisory Board that could constitute a material and not merely 
temporary conflict of interest and that would therefore interfere with their independence. 
With regard to Supervisory Board members Jean-François Palus and Héloïse Temple-Boyer, the 
Supervisory Board is of the opinion that their functions as Directeur Général Délégué of Artémis S.A.S. 
do not impair their independence within the meaning of the Code 2020. Artémis S.A.S. is not a 
controlling shareholder, as Artémis S.A.S. is neither a majority shareholder nor does it have a de facto 
majority at the Annual General Meeting. 
With regard to the members of the Supervisory Board Mr. Jean-François Palus and Mr. Thore Ohlsson, 
the Supervisory Board believes that the length of their tenure as members of the Supervisory Board, 
which each exceeds 12 years, does not interfere with their independence within the meaning of the Code 
2020 as it does not give rise to a material conflict of interest. This is due to the fact that Mr. Palus and 
Mr. Ohlsson currently hold positions in the management and supervisory boards of several other 
companies. They both have demonstrated a high level of professionalism during their long experience in 
the management of various companies and the Supervisory Board believes that both would avoid any 
circumstances that may give rise to conflict of interest. There are no other indications of a conflict of 
interest in Mr. Palus’ and Mr. Ohlsson’s person. 
Jean-François Palus as the Chair of the Supervisory Board, Thore Ohlsson as the Chair of the Audit 
Committee and Jean-François Palus as the Chair of the Personnel Committee are all considered 
independent from the Management Board, the Company and a controlling shareholder. No former 
member of the Management Board is member of the Supervisory Board. 

•  Thore Ohlsson, the Chair of the Audit Committee has specific knowledge and experience in applying 

accounting principles and internal control procedures, is familiar with audits and is independent. Jean-
François Palus and Héloïse Temple-Boyer also bring this specific knowledge with them.  

•  The members have sufficient time to perform his/her mandate in the Supervisory Board. Prior to each 
election proposal, the Supervisory Board examines whether the candidates concerned are able to 
complete the time required for the office. 

•  The Supervisory Board prevents potential significant and not only temporary conflicts of interest of its 
members by regularly monitoring and critically scrutinizing its members' other activities. There were 
no indications of actual conflicts of interest in the 2021 financial year. If a conflict of interest would 
occur each member of the Supervisory Board informs the Chair of the Supervisory Board without undue 
delay. 

•  According to Section 1(4) of the Rules of Procedure for the Supervisory Board, Supervisory Board 
members may, in principle, not be over 70 years of age and their maximum term of office may not 
exceed three terms. In setting this age limit, the Supervisory Board deliberately decided against a rigid 
maximum age limit and in favor of a flexible rule limit that provides the necessary leeway for an 
appropriate assessment of the circumstances of the individual case, sufficiently broadly defines the 
circle of potential candidates and also allows re-election. Thore Ohlsson has reached the statutory age 
limit. After careful consideration, he was nevertheless proposed by the Supervisory Board for re-
election in 2018 in order to ensure the necessary continuity after the spin-off from Kering S.A. in the 
best interests of the Company. All other Supervisory Board members did not reach the standard age 
limit at the time of their election. 

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B) PROFILE OF SKILLS AND EXPERTISE 

The Supervisory Board has determined a competence profile for the entire Board. It stipulates that the 
members of the Supervisory Board as a whole must cover the following professional competencies: 

•  Managing of large or mid-sized international companies (Jean-François Palus, Héloïse Temple-Boyer, 

Thore Ohlsson) 

•  Leadership experience in the sporting or luxury goods industry (Jean-François Palus, Héloïse Temple 

• 

Boyer, Thore Ohlsson, Fiona May) 
International corporate background (Jean-François Palus, Héloïse Temple-Boyer, Thore Ohlsson, Fiona 
May) 

•  Leadership experience with various distribution channels, including e-commerce (Jean-François Palus, 

Thore Ohlsson) 

•  Expertise in building strong international brands (Jean-François Palus, Héloïse Temple-Boyer, Thore 

Ohlsson, Fiona May) 

•  Marketing, sales and digital know-how (Jean-François Palus, Héloïse Temple-Boyer, Thore Ohlsson) 
•  Financial expertise (accounting, treasury, risk management, corporate governance) (Jean-François 

Palus, Thore Ohlsson, Héloïse Temple-Boyer) 

•  Expertise in serving on the Administrative or Supervisory boards of publicly listed companies (Jean-

François Palus, Heloise Temple-Boyer) 

•  Experience with mergers & acquisitions (Jean-François Palus, Thore Ohlsson) 
•  Understanding of the industrial constitution law and advocating the interests of the employees (Martin 

Koeppel, Bernd Illig) 

•  HR expertise (Jean-François Palus) 
• 

IT expertise (Bernd Illig). 

The Supervisory Board of PUMA SE is currently composed in such a way that it has the competence profile 
as an overall body. 

C) COMMITMENTS TO PROMOTE THE PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH ART. 9(1)C(II) OF THE SE REGULATION (SE-VO) IN CONNECTION WITH  
SECTION 76(4), SECTION 111(5) AKTG 

The Supervisory Board shall define a target figure for the proportion of women on the Supervisory Board 
and the Management Board. The Management Board, for its part, shall set target figures for the proportion 
of women in the two management levels below the Management Board. 

Target figures 2017 

In 2017, the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE had set a target figure of 30% for the proportion of women on 
the Supervisory Board to be achieved by October 31, 2021. This target figure was achieved as of this date. 

For the Management Board, the Supervisory Board had set a target in 2017 for the proportion of women of 
20%, provided that PUMA SE has five or more Management Board members; the target to be achieved by 
October 31, 2021. This target figure was achieved as of this date. 

In 2017, the Management Board had set a target figure of 25% for PUMA SE and 30% at Group level for the 
proportion of women at the first management level below the Management Board, the targets to be 
achieved by October 31, 2021. These targets were not achieved. The management team at the first 
management level below the Management Board has remained fairly stable in recent years and no 
significant new positions have been created at this level. However, due to the strong development at the 
second management level below the Management Board, the Management Board is very confident that the 
new target figure for the first management level will be achieved naturally as part of internal succession 
appointments.  

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For the second management level below the Management Board, the proportion of women was to increase 
to 30% for PUMA SE and to 40% at Group level by October 31, 2021. These targets were achieved. 

Target figures 2021 

The Supervisory Board of PUMA SE has set a target figure of at least 2 women (33%) for the proportion of 
women on the Supervisory Board to be achieved by October 31, 2026.  

For the Management Board, the Supervisory Board has set a target for the proportion of women 

•  of at least 1 woman (25%), provided that PUMA SE has four Management Board members;  
•  of at least 1 woman (20%), provided that PUMA SE has five Management Board members; 
•  of at least 2 women (33%), provided that PUMA SE has six Management Board members. 

The implementation period for this target is October 31, 2026.  

For PUMA SE, the Management Board has set a target of 30% for the first management level below the 
Management Board and 35% for the second management level below the Management Board. At Group 
level, the proportion of women is to amount to 30% for the first management level below the Management 
Board and to 40% for the second management level. The implementation deadline here, too, is October 31, 
2026. 

DIVERSITY CONCEPT FOR THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 

The Supervisory Board and the Management Board promote an agile, open corporate culture in which the 
advantages of diversity are consciously utilized, and everyone can freely unfold their potential for the best of 
the Company. PUMA strives to fill Management Board positions and senior management positions primarily 
with people developed within the Company. 

The Supervisory Board's decision regarding a particular appointment to the Management Board is always 
taken in consideration of the Company's best interests based on the professional and personal suitability of 
the candidate. It must be ensured that the members of the Management Board as a whole have the 
knowledge, skills and experience required for the best possible fulfillment of the tasks of a member of the 
Management Board of a sporting goods manufacturer such as PUMA. It is not necessary for every member 
of the Management Board to reflect the technical requirements laid out in the following. The diversity 
concept for the Management Board therefore stipulates that gender, internationality, age, educational 
background and experience must be taken into account in its composition: 

- Gender 

Until October 31, 2026, PUMA aims to have 25% women on the Management Board, provided that the Board 
has four Management Board members; 20% women on the Management Board, provided that the Board 
has five Management Board members; and 33% women on the Management Board, provided that the Board 
has six Management Board members. In order to achieve this goal, the Supervisory Board ensures that an 
appropriate proportion of female candidates are included on the succession lists within the framework of 
the internal global management structure for the development of junior staff for the Management Board. In 
the future, the participation of women in the Management Board is to be guaranteed in the event of a 
necessary replacement, in particular by giving special consideration to women in various equally qualified 
candidates. Insofar as external candidates are to be appointed, suitably qualified female candidates shall be 
considered in particular. The same applies to the filling of management functions. In order to involve 
women even more in management functions in the future, PUMA promotes the compatibility of family and 
career, for example through part-time and half-day models as well as flexible working hours and the 
provision of childcare places. With Anne-Laure Descours a woman is represented on the Management 
Board. The proportion of women on the Management Board is therefore currently 25%. 

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- Internationality 

PUMA is a globally operating company. An appropriate number of board members must therefore have 
international experience either due to their origin or due to their many years of professional experience 
abroad. Notwithstanding the several years of international experience of all board members, this goal has 
been exceeded simply because of the international origins of Bjørn Gulden and Anne-Laure Descours. 

- Age 

The Supervisory Board ensures a balanced age structure in the Management Board. This is important to 
ensure the continuity of the Management Board's work and to facilitate smooth succession planning. In 
principle, members of the Management Board may not be older than 70 years. All members of the 
Management Board are below the standard age limit. 

- Training and experience background 

With regard to the educational and professional background, the selection of Management Board members 
should be based on the competencies required in the PUMA Management Board in general as well as for 
the respective Management Board with regard to corporate management, strategy development, finance 
and accounting, supply chain, sales and People & Organization. The same criteria apply here as were 
developed for the competence profile of the Supervisory Board. These competencies do not have to be 
acquired as part of university studies or other educational training, but may also have been acquired in 
other ways within or outside PUMA. The members of the board have all the above-mentioned competences. 

The current composition of the Management Board implements the diversity concept. 

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RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT 

PUMA is continuously exposed to opportunities and risks in the competitive, fast-paced and international 
sport and lifestyle industry. The risk strategy is therefore to take business risks in a calculated manner in 
order to implement the corporate strategy with all its opportunities. For this purpose, effective risk and 
opportunity management is required so that opportunities can be recognized and utilized, and risks can be 
identified and managed at an early stage. We define risks as potential future developments or events that 
may lead to a negative deviation from targets for the company. Similarly, opportunities are potential future 
developments or events that may result in a positive deviation from targets. 

RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 

PUMA takes a conscious and controlled approach to risks in order to achieve the company's goals. The aim 
of the risk management system is to identify and manage at an early stage material risks or risks that could 
even jeopardize the company's existence and thus support the achievement of the company's objectives. In 
addition, compliance with the related laws, regulations and standards must be ensured, as well as 
transparency in relation to the risk situation from the perspective of partners such as customers, suppliers 
and investors. Therefore, PUMA has established an appropriate risk management organization which is 
able to identify risks at an early stage and manage them in accordance with the corporate strategy and 
promote risk awareness within the PUMA Group to facilitate risk-based decisions. PUMA's risk 
management system is based on a comprehensive, interactive and management-oriented approach to risk 
that is integrated into the company's organization and is based on the globally recognized COSO standard 
(Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission). Opportunity management is not 
part of the risk management system and is the responsibility of operational management teams. 

The Management Board of PUMA SE bears overall responsibility for the risk management system. The 
Management Board regularly updates the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE. The Risk 
Management Committee, which consists of the PUMA SE Management Board and selected managers, is 
responsible for the design, review and adaptation of the risk management system. For the operational 
coordination of the risk management process and support of the risk officers, the risk management 
function of the Group Internal Audit, Risk Management & Internal Control department has been assigned to 
prepare the regular risk reporting to the Risk Management Committee. The responsibilities, tasks and 
processes of the risk management system are defined in guidelines. The structure and design of the risk 
management system are as follows: 

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↗ G.18 RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 

Monitoring 

The risk owners are mainly the managers of the functional areas and the managing directors of the 
subsidiaries. Risks are identified company-wide by performing a bottom-up analysis within the risk owner's 
area of responsibility. These risks are regularly reported to the risk management function and/or the local 
monitoring bodies in structured interviews that take place every six months or during the year using 
established internal reporting channels. 

The risks are evaluated and assessed in terms of probability of occurrence and extent of damage using 
quantitative criteria with the help of a systematic methodology. The quantitative criteria are represented in 
the form of risk classification ranges on a four-level scale. While the risk assessment of the probability of 
occurrence is measured as a percentage rate, the extent of damage is based on the planned operating 
income. We follow a net risk approach, addressing the risks that remain after existing control measures 
have been implemented. The resulting risk assessments are presented as an aggregated risk group. Thus, 
for the materiality assessment, the quantified risks are combined from their extent of damage and 
probability of occurrence and are classified in a comprehensive risk matrix with regard to their significance 
level (see graphic G.19), for internal monitoring.  

For example, a risk can be allocated within the most critical range in case its assessment reflects a 
combination of highest bandwidth for extent of damage and probability. The overview of the risk groups is 
presented in table T.7, summarized in the order of their relative importance and their change during the 
year. 

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↗ G.19 RISK MATRIX 

Regular risk identification and assessment is carried out by the risk management function every six months 
with all major functional areas. The risks recorded and assessed are also reviewed with a top-down 
approach by the Risk Management Committee. This ensures that adequate consideration is given to 
interdependencies and the overall risk situation. 

The risk owners are responsible for the operational management of identified risks. Risks can be managed 
by avoiding, reducing, diversifying or transferring the risk in order to achieve the targeted and acceptable 
residual risk. Within the reporting process, material or even existence-threatening risks are coordinated 
and managed with the Risk Management Committee or the Management Board.  

The methodology and structure of the risk management system are continuously assessed in terms of their 
effectiveness, and adapted or improved when required. This is done, on the one hand, by the Internal Audit 
department acting as an independent review body within the PUMA Group and, on the other hand, by the 
PUMA SE statutory auditor, who annually assesses the early risk detection system in terms of its 
fundamental suitability to detect existence-threatening risks at an early stage, and the operating 
effectiveness of the early risk detection and monitoring system in accordance with Section 317 (4) HGB. The 
auditor also verifies if an early risk detection system, in line with Section 91 (2) AktG, is in place.  

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RISKS 

The following explanations of risk groups are presented based on their relative importance. 

PANDEMIC (COVID-19) 

PUMA first identified the COVID-19 pandemic as a new risk in the financial year 2020 and accordingly 
established the risk category "pandemic (COVID-19)". This risk was considered to be the most significant 
business risk for the PUMA Group. The impact of this pandemic (COVID-19) continued to be assessed as a 
significant business risk in the financial year 2021. This risk relates to the macroeconomic and social 
impacts of the pandemic, caused for example by lockdowns, government-ordered closures of 
administrative buildings, production sites and retail stores, restrictions on store opening hours, a reduction 
in store traffic, travel restrictions and social distancing measures, the cancelation or postponement of 
major sporting events, and the exclusion or limitation in the numbers of spectators. These consequences 
have led or may in the future lead to declines in revenue and challenges in maintaining business 
operations. Furthermore, we are faced with new requirements, regulations and further measures in 
relation to the health and safety of our employees and customers. The pandemic (COVID-19) has also had a 
negative impact on existing sourcing and supply chain risks, and implications on the probability of default 
risks from receivables. 

In the previous financial year, the pandemic (COVID-19) developed rapidly and dynamically, specifically in 
light of the rise of new virus variants, and the extent and duration of the resulting impact on our business 
was and remains extremely difficult to predict. However, on the basis of the progress made in the 
vaccination campaign, we assume that the situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic will not be long 
term. We are constantly reviewing information from the World Health Organization (WHO), the centers for 
disease control and prevention at our respective locations, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) in Germany and 
other institutions to identify epidemic or pandemic risks at an early stage and to establish and initiate 
appropriate defense and protective measures as early as possible. 

Despite the ongoing challenges and uncertainties resulting from the pandemic (COVID-19), we are 
continuing to pursue the objective of surviving the crisis without hindering PUMA's mid-term growth. Our 
approach is local, as different markets are going through these phases at different times. Our main focus is 
on the health and safety of our employees and customers, safeguarding the liquidity of the PUMA Group by 
securing credit lines, maintaining close and reliable cooperation with our partners, suppliers and 
customers, strengthening and expanding the supply chain, digitalizing key business processes and further 
strengthening our e-commerce business. To that end, we strengthened the partnership with our suppliers 
by continuing to cancel only a very small proportion of orders and agreeing to extended payment terms in 
return, in particular during the temporary closure of production sites mandated by government 
requirements.  

SOURCING AND SUPPLY CHAIN BUSINESS PARTNERS 

The majority of PUMA products are produced in selected Asian countries, in particular in Vietnam, China, 
Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia and India. In addition to the aforementioned challenges resulting from 
the pandemic (COVID-19), production in these countries continues to be associated with significant risks for 
us. These risks arise, for example, from changes in sourcing, wage and logistic costs, supply bottlenecks 
for raw materials or components, and quality issues, as well as from the possibility of overdependence on 
individual suppliers. 

The portfolio is regularly reviewed and adjusted to avoid creating a dependence on individual suppliers and 
sourcing markets. Generally, long-term master framework agreements are agreed upon to secure the 
required production capacities for the future. A quality control process and the direct and partnership-like 
collaboration with suppliers should permanently secure the quality and availability of our products. 

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Sourcing and the supply chain must also react to risks, such as changes in duties and tariffs as well as 
trade restrictions and government requirements. The transport of products to the distribution countries is 
also exposed to the risk of delays and failures by warehouse and logistics service providers. 

We therefore continuously analyze political, economic and legal framework conditions and have further 
enhanced our close cooperation with our logistics partners in order to be able to react to changes in the 
supply chain early on and to continuously strengthen the supply chain. The collaboration with warehouse 
and logistics service providers is accordingly secured by selection processes, consistent contractual terms 
and permanent monitoring of relevant indicators. 

In the financial year 2021, the pandemic (COVID-19) caused disruptions and delays in sourcing and supply 
chain operations, leading to an increase in individual risks. To counter this risk, we have intensified our 
cooperation with suppliers and logistics partners in order to be able to react to the circumstances in a 
flexible and solution-oriented manner. 

MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS 

As an internationally operating group, PUMA is exposed to global macroeconomic developments and the 
associated risks having an impact on our sales and sourcing markets. For example, economic 
developments in important sales markets may have an effect on consumer behavior. This can have positive 
or negative effects on the planned sales and consolidated net earnings. Likewise, political changes, social 
developments and environmental events (such as natural disasters) can also be reflected in changes in 
legal and macroeconomic conditions.  

Overall, we manage these challenges with geographic diversification and the development of alternative 
scenarios for the possible occurrence of serious events. This applies in particular to political developments 
and possible changes in legal framework conditions, which are continuously monitored by PUMA and 
incorporated into appropriate measures.  

PRODUCT AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT 

The risk posed by market-specific product influences, in particular the risk of substitutability in the highly 
competitive sport and lifestyle market, is countered by the early recognition and taking advantage of 
relevant consumer trends. Only those companies that identify these trends at an early stage will be able to 
gain an edge over their competitors. Brand image and brand desirability are of key importance for us, as 
consumer behavior can have a negative effect on the brand as well as a positive one. Accordingly, we have 
set the guiding principle that "We want to become the fastest sports brand in the world" in order to 
underline the company's long-term direction and strategy. The "Forever Faster" brand promise does not 
just stand for PUMA's product range as a sports and lifestyle company, but also applies to all company 
processes.  

Media reports about PUMA also play a key role in brand image. For example, reports about the 
infringement of laws or internal/external requirements, product recalls and exposure on social media as 
well as reports about workforce diversity and tolerance can cause significant damage to brand image and 
ultimately result in the loss of sales and profit. 

Targeted investments in product design and product development are to ensure that the characteristic 
PUMA design of the entire product range is consistent with the overall brand strategy ("Forever Faster"), 
thereby creating a unique level of brand recognition. 

Brand image is particularly strengthened through cooperation with brand ambassadors who embody the 
core of the brand and PUMA's brand values ("brave," "confident," "determined" and "joyful") and have a 
large potential for influencing PUMA's target group. We additionally counter this risk through careful press, 
social media and public relations work as well as by monitoring the press and social media environment. 
This is managed from the Group headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany, and the subsidiary in the U.S. 

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Furthermore, PUMA continuously seeks an open dialog with key external stakeholders, such as suppliers, 
NGOs and industry initiatives, and has institutionalized this as part of regularly held "Sustainability 
Stakeholder Meetings." 

PROJECTS 

The organizational structure of PUMA, with its group headquarters in Herzogenaurach, having a central 
sourcing organization and globally positioned distribution companies, underlines the group’s global 
orientation. This results in a risk for us that the flow of goods and information are not sufficiently supported 
by modern warehouse, logistics and IT infrastructure. For this reason, existing business processes must be 
continually optimized and aligned with business needs. This is carried out systematically through targeted 
optimization projects, which are planned and managed centrally by the specialized departments. 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY  

The ongoing digitalization of the business environment exposes PUMA to risks in information technology. 
Key business procedures and processes have the potential to be significantly disrupted by the failure of IT 
systems and networks, and external attacks (cyberattacks) or incorrect conduct may result in the loss of 
confidential and sensitive data as well as high costs, loss of revenue and reputational damage.  

To mitigate these risks, we continuously carry out technical and organizational measures and invest in the 
renewal and security of our IT landscape. IT systems are regularly checked, maintained and undergo 
security tests. In addition, all employees are continuously sensitized using guidelines and performing 
training courses and information campaigns. 

DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE 

PUMA utilizes various distribution channels, such as the traditional wholesale business with our retail 
partners and the PUMA-owned and operated retail and e-commerce business to reduce its dependency on 
individual distribution channels. The wholesale business is defined by strong partnerships and represents 
the largest revenue share overall. The company's own retail and e-commerce business is intended to 
ensure a higher gross profit margin, better control on distribution and presentation of PUMA products 
exclusively in the desired brand environment. 

In the wholesale business, growing retailers, including those offering their own brands, and competitors 
pose the risk of intensified competition for consumers and market shares. Consumer purchase behavior is 
also changing, focusing more on e-commerce and a combination of stationary and digital trade. This 
requires continuous adjustment of the distribution structure. Distribution through the company's own retail 
stores and e-commerce channels is, however, also associated with various risks for us. These include the 
necessary investments in expansion and infrastructure, setting up and refurbishing stores, higher fixed 
costs and leases with long-term lease obligations. This can have an adverse impact on profitability in case 
of a business decline.  

In order to avoid risks, we carry out permanent monitoring of distribution channels and regular reporting by 
the Controlling and specialized departments. A detailed location and profitability analysis is carried out in 
our distribution channels before making any investment decision. The company's reporting and controlling 
system allows us to detect negative trends early on, and to take the countermeasures required to manage 
individual stores. In e-commerce, global activities are harmonized and investments in the IT platform are 
made to further optimize purchase transaction settlement and further improve the shopping experience for 
consumers.  

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SUSTAINABILITY 

Sustainability topics in in sourcing as well as amongst the entire value chain are highly important. Climate 
change and the resulting increase in customer requirements with regard to sustainability have led to a 
stronger ecological focus in our product range, both at our own locations and along the production and 
supply chain. A more efficient use of resources, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and compliance 
with environmental standards as well as the increased use of sustainable materials and environmentally 
friendly chemicals in production are crucial parts of our sustainability strategy. 

PUMA's sustainability report (the Non-financial Report) for the financial year 2021 will be available by  
April 30, 2022 at the latest on the following page of our website: https://about.PUMA.com/en/investor-
relations/financial-reports. Furthermore, important sustainability information can always be found in the 
Sustainability section on PUMA's website: https://about.puma.com/en/forever-better 

MONITORING OF WORKING CONDITIONS 

An important aspect of corporate responsibility is maintaining and monitoring working conditions and 
human rights along the entire value chain. ILO (International Labor Organization) core labor standards form 
an essential part of this; however, monitoring our suppliers to ensure they do not use hazardous chemicals 
in production is just as important. Non-compliance by suppliers would also violate our requirements and 
lead to negative media reports and potentially to a loss of revenue.  

Adherence to applicable standards is ensured through regular audits of supplier companies. 

LEGAL RISKS 

As an internationally operating group, PUMA is exposed to various legal risks. These include contractual 
risks or the risk that a third party could assert claims and litigation for infringement of its trademark rights, 
patent rights or other rights. Counterfeit products in particular can undermine consumer confidence in the 
brand and damage PUMA's brand image.  

The continuous monitoring of contractual obligations and the integration of internal and external legal 
experts in contractual matters is to ensure that any legal risks are avoided. To fight brand piracy, the PUMA 
team responsible for the protection of intellectual property not only ensures that we have a strong global 
portfolio of property rights, such as brands, designs and patents, but also works closely with customs and 
police forces, and provides input regarding the implementation of effective legislation to protect intellectual 
property. 

COMPLIANCE  

PUMA is exposed to the risk that employees violate laws, directives and company standards (compliance 
violations). These risks, such as theft, fraud, breach of trust, embezzlement and corruption, as well as 
deliberate misrepresentations in financial reporting, may lead to significant monetary and reputational 
damage.  

Therefore, we use various tools to manage these risks. This includes an integrated compliance 
management system, the internal control system, group controlling and the internal audit department. As 
part of the compliance management system, awareness measures are carried out regarding critical 
compliance topics, such as corruption prevention and cartel law, and corresponding guidelines and a global 
network of compliance officers are introduced in the group. PUMA employees also have access to a 
whistleblowing system for reporting unethical behavior. 

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TAX RISKS  

In an international business environment, applicable tax regulations must be met. By means of appropriate 
internal rules of conduct, employees are required to comply with and adhere to the relevant tax regulations. 
In addition to compliance with national tax regulations to which the individual group companies are subject, 
there are increasing risks related to intra-group transfer pricing, which must be applied for various internal 
business transactions in accordance with the arm's length principle between individual group companies.  

In all tax areas PUMA has taken adequate precautions with internal and external tax experts in order to 
comply with the relevant tax regulations, but also to be able to react to changes in the constantly changing 
tax environment. For the group-internal transfer prices a corresponding documentation exists, which was 
prepared according to international and national requirements and standards. There are guidelines and 
specifications for determining transfer prices for intra-group transactions that are customary for foreign 
companies, which comply with the applicable procedural rules and are binding for employees who act on 
behalf of the group. By means of internal tax reporting, external and internal tax experts are able to control 
and monitor tax developments at PUMA on an ongoing basis. Both, the Management Board and the 
Supervisory Board, are continuously informed about tax developments at PUMA in order to identify and 
avoid tax risks as early as possible. 

PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT 

The creative potential, commitment and performance of PUMA employees are important factors for 
successful business development. We encourage independent thinking and action, which are key in an open 
corporate culture with flat hierarchies.  

Our human resources strategy seeks to ensure this successful philosophy on a long-term and sustainable 
basis. To achieve this goal, a control process is in place to detect and assess human-resource risks. 
Accordingly, special attention has been paid to talent management, identifying key positions and high-
potential individuals, and optimizing talent placement and succession planning. We have also instituted 
additional national and global regulations and guidelines to ensure compliance with legal provisions and 
safeguard the health and safety of our employees. We will continue to make targeted investments in the 
human-resource needs of particular functions or regions in order to meet the future requirements of our 
corporate strategy. 

CURRENCY RISKS 

As an international company, PUMA is subject to currency risks resulting from the disparity between the 
respective amounts of currency used on the purchasing and sales sides and from exchange-rate 
fluctuations. 

PUMA's biggest sourcing market is Asia, where most payments are settled in US dollars (USD), while sales 
of the PUMA Group are mostly invoiced in other currencies. PUMA manages currency risk in accordance 
with internal guidelines. Currency forward contracts are used to hedge existing and future financial 
liabilities in foreign currencies. 

To hedge signed or pending contracts against currency risk, PUMA only concludes currency forward 
contracts on customary market terms with reputable international financial institutions. As of the end of 
2021, the net requirements for the 2022 planning period were adequately hedged against currency effects. 

Foreign exchange risks may also arise from intra-group loans granted for financing purposes. Currency 
swaps and currency forward transactions are used to hedge currency risks when converting intra-group 
loans denominated in foreign currencies into the functional currencies of the group companies (EUR). 

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In order to disclose market risks, IFRS 7 requires sensitivity analysis that show the effects of hypothetical 
changes in relevant risk variables on earnings and equity. The periodic effects are determined by relating 
the hypothetical changes caused by the risk variables to the balance of the financial instruments held as of 
the balance sheet date. The underlying assumption is that the balance as of the balance sheet date is 
representative for the entire year. 

Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of financial instruments that are denominated in a 
currency which differs from the functional currency and are monetary in nature Differences resulting from 
the conversion of the individual financial statements to the group currency are not taken into account. All 
non-functional currencies in which PUMA employs financial instruments are generally considered to be 
relevant risk variables. 

Currency sensitivity analysis are based on the following assumptions: Material original monetary financial 
instruments (cash and cash equivalents, receivables, interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities) 
are either denominated in the functional currency or are transferred into the functional currency using 
currency forward transactions. 

Currency forward contracts, used to hedge against payment fluctuations caused by exchange rates, are 
part of an effective cash-flow hedging relationship pursuant to IAS 39. Changes in the exchange rate of the 
currencies underlying these contracts have an effect on the hedge reserve in equity and on the fair value of 
these hedging contracts. 

LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE RISKS 

PUMA continually analyses short-term capital requirements by rolling cash flow planning at the level of the 
individual companies in coordination with the central Treasury department. In order to ensure the 
company's solvency, financial flexibility and a strategic liquidity buffer, PUMA maintains, for example,  a 
liquidity reserve in the form of cash and confirmed credit facilities. In this respect, as of December 31, 2021, 
the PUMA Group had unused credit lines totaling € 942.0 million. 

Medium and long-term funding requirements that cannot be directly covered by net cash from operating 
activities are financed by taking out medium and long-term loans. For this purpose, various promissory 
note loans were issued in several tranches with fixed and variable coupons and different remaining terms. 
The utilized promissory note loans amount to a total of € 380.0 million as of December 31, 2021 and have a 
remaining term of between one and five years.  

Changes in interest rates do not have a significant impact on PUMA’s interest rate sensitivity and therefore 
do not require the use of interest rate hedging instruments. 

DEFAULT RISKS 

Due to its business activities, PUMA is exposed to a default risk on receivables, which is managed by 
continuous monitoring of outstanding receivables and by recognizing impairment losses, where 
appropriate. The default risk is limited, if possible, by credit insurance. The maximum default risk is 
reflected by the carrying amounts of the financial assets recognized in the balance sheet. In addition, 
default risks also arise to a lesser extent from other contractual financial obligations of the counterparty, 
such as bank balances and derivative financial instruments.  

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RISK OVERVIEW TABLE 

The following table summarizes the risk groups described above based on their relative importance 
(significance level) and any changes during the year: 

↗ T.07 OVERVIEW OF RISK GROUPS (Order according to relative importance) 

Risk groups * 

Classification  

Description 

Significance 
level 

Change 
compared to 
previous year 

Pandemic (COVID-19) 

Strategic 

e.g., store closures, supply problems, 
health of employees and customers  

Critical 

→ 

Business Partners 

Operational 

Macroeconomic 
Developments 

Product and Market 
Environment 

Strategic 

Strategic 

Projects 

Strategic 

Information Technology  Operational 

Distribution Structure 

Strategic 

Sustainability 

Regulatory 

Working Conditions 

Regulatory 

e.g., raw material bottlenecks, supply 
chain disruptions, sourcing and logistic 
costs, quality problems 

Critical 

↗ 
(pandemic) 

e.g., economic development, political 
situation, legal framework conditions 

Critical 

↗ 

e.g., trends, customer requirements, 
brand image, media reports 

e.g., IT infrastructure, construction 
projects 

Material 

Material 

e.g., cyberattacks, network and system 
failures  

Material 

e.g., change in the distribution 
landscape 

e.g., climate change, environmental 
standards 

Material 

Material 

e.g., labor law, human rights, German 
Supply Chain Due Diligence Act  

Material 

Legal 

Regulatory 

e.g., trademark law, patent law, 
counterfeit products 

Compliance 

Regulatory 

e.g., fraud, corruption 

Tax 

Financial 

e.g., transfer prices 

Material 

Material 

Material 

Personnel Department  Operational 

e.g., key positions, employee retention, 
health & safety 

Moderate 

Currency 

Financial 

e.g., exchange rate fluctuations 

Moderate 

Liquidity and Interest 
Rate 

Financial 

e.g., cash, credit lines, custody fees, 
interest rate developments 

Moderate 

Default 

Financial 

e.g., payment claims against customers  Moderate 

* Wording adjustments of individual risk groups compared to the previous year 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

→ 

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OPPORTUNITIES 

Opportunities should be identified by PUMA at an early stage, assessed and—where possible—used. Due to 
the close connection to the relevant goals, identified opportunities are incorporated into planning by 
Controlling. Operational management teams in the respective regions, markets and departments are 
responsible for opportunity management. PUMA has identified or rather defined the following key 
opportunity categories for the planning period and beyond. 

In terms of macroeconomic conditions, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are currently seen as 
a strengthening factor for the sport and lifestyle sector. If PUMA succeeds in achieving its mid-term growth 
potential, the company has an opportunity to increase its market share. In times of increased remote 
working and indoor and team sports being limited, items such as running, fitness, golf and lounge products 
have become more relevant. Therefore, the product range in these areas is being expanded and further 
developed. In addition, due to advancing vaccination campaigns and easing restrictions, an increase in 
attendance at national sporting competitions and international sporting events, such as the Football World 
Cup in Qatar, could help support growth in the sporting goods industry. 

In terms of the distribution structure, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated the growth of 
the e-commerce business, particularly with regard to local market coverage. Stronger partnerships in the 
wholesale business also offer opportunities for future business development. New sales formats and 
improvements to the shopping experience in our own retail stores can also lead to positive business 
prospects. In this area, new and state-of-the-art multi-channel distribution centers in key markets will also 
support the further optimization of delivery capacity in the future. 

In information technology, improved, tailored communication with customers via digital channels and new 
ways of presenting products, for example, offer opportunities. In addition, new or more efficient processes 
may add value or result in cost optimization. Here, the COVID-19 pandemic has also accelerated the 
digitalization of important business processes, for example with regard to product design and the 
purchasing process for our wholesale customers. It has also contributed to the further development of the 
IT environment. 

With end customers paying more attention to sustainability, there is an opportunity to make further 
progress with existing PUMA activities and improve communication in this area, which could increase 
demand for sustainable products. 

Furthermore, in the area of finance, for example, favorable exchange rate developments offer the 
opportunity to positively influence the group's financial results. 

OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK AND OPPORTUNITY SITUATION 

The assessment of the overall risk situation of the Group and PUMA SE is the result of a consolidated view 
of the risk and opportunity categories described above. Similar to the description in our Annual Report 
2020, our assessment of PUMA's overall risk situation this year is again predominantly influenced by the 
impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the economy as a whole, as described above, and is focused on the 
major challenges this poses. The Management Board is currently not aware of any material risks that, 
either individually, on an aggregated basis or in combination with other risks, could jeopardize the 
continued existence of the Group and PUMA SE. 

However, we cannot exclude the possibility that in the future influencing factors, of which we are currently 
unaware or which we currently do not consider to be material, could have a negative impact on the 
continued existence of the Group or PUMA SE or individual consolidated companies. Also due to the 
extremely solid balance sheet structure and equity ratio, as well as the strong liquidity position and the 
positive business outlook, the Management Board does not see any significant threat to the continued 
existence of the PUMA Group and PUMA SE. 

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MAIN FEATURES OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS IT 
RELATES TO THE GROUP'S ACCOUNTING PROCESS 

The Management Board of PUMA SE is responsible for the preparation and accuracy of the annual financial 
statements, the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report of PUMA SE. The 
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting 
Standards that apply in the EU, the requirements of the German Commercial Code (HGB), the German 
Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and the German SE Implementation Act (SEAG). Certain disclosures and 
amounts are based on current estimates by the Management Board and the management. 

The Management Board is responsible for maintaining and regularly monitoring a suitable internal control 
and risk management system covering the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures in the 
combined management report. This control and risk management system is designed to ensure the 
compliance and reliability of the internal and external accounting records, the presentation and accuracy of 
the consolidated financial statements, and the combined management report and the disclosures contained 
therein. It is based on a series of process-integrated monitoring steps and encompasses the measures 
necessary to accomplish these, such as internal instructions, organizational and authorization guidelines, 
the relevant company guidelines (e.g., "Anti-Corruption/Anti-Bribery,” "Cyber Fraud"), a clear separation of 
functions within the Group and the dual-control principle. The adequacy and operating effectiveness of 
these measures are regularly reviewed by the Group Internal Audit, Risk Management & Internal Control 
Department. 

For monthly financial reporting and consolidation, PUMA has a group-wide reporting and controlling 
system that makes it possible to regularly and quickly detect deviations from projected figures and 
accounting irregularities and, where necessary, to take countermeasures. 

By means of established internal reporting channels, the risk management system can regularly identify 
events that could affect the Group's economic performance and its accounting process so that it can 
analyze and evaluate the resulting risks and take the necessary actions to counter them. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report, it is sometimes 
necessary to make assumptions and estimates that are based on the information available at the time the 
financial statements and management report are prepared, that affect the amount, presentation and 
explanation of recognized assets and liabilities, income and expenses, contingent liabilities and other 
reportable information. 

The Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board meets on a regular basis with the independent statutory 
auditors, the Management Board and the Group Internal Audit, Risk Management & Internal Control 
Department to discuss the results of the internal audits and statutory audits with reference to the internal 
control and risk management system as it relates to the accounting process. At the annual meeting on the 
financial statements, the auditor reports to the Supervisory Board (including the Audit Committee) on the 
results of the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements. 

In addition to the measures described, the Group Internal Audit, Risk Management & Internal Control 
Department conducts annual Internal Control Self-Assessments (ICSA) for all essential business processes 
across the Group. In this way, the internal control system is expanded beyond the accounting process, in 
line with the framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO), to support the objectives of ensuring proper financial reporting, improving the efficiency and 
effectiveness of the processes, and ensuring compliance with legal framework conditions. The use of a 
standardized software system (GRC tool) is intended to ensure the systematic and uniform implementation 
of ICSA across the entire company. Within the GRC tool, process owners evaluate the existing control 
framework based on internal and external guidelines and best-practice standards. The objective is to 
continuously improve the internal control system and to identify specific risks and potential for 
improvement in the control environment at process level in order to define appropriate recommendations 
for action and enable these to be implemented timely by the process owners. The results of the ICSA are 

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reported to the Audit Committee and the statutory auditors and are used specifically by the Group Internal 
Audit, Risk Management & Internal Control Department in risk-oriented audit planning. 

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OUTLOOK REPORT 

GLOBAL ECONOMY 

In their winter forecast dated December 15, 2021, experts at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW 
Kiel) expect global gross domestic product (GDP) to increase by 4.5% in 2022, following growth of 5.7% in 
2021. This development is based on the assumption that the recovery of the global economy will be 
temporarily dampened by the COVID-19 pandemic and persistent supply bottlenecks. However, the experts 
at IfW Kiel also expect the influence of these negative effects to diminish in 2022 and to be gradually 
overcome. There is significant uncertainty about the impact of the new Omicron variant on the economy. 
However, the economic impact is likely to diminish over time, as either vaccination rates are high or a 
significant proportion of the population has already come into contact with the virus, thus limiting the health 
impact. The supply bottlenecks have proven to be an increasingly strong burdening factor in recent months, 
but should gradually be overcome in the course of 2022 with the increasing adjustment of production 
capacities and value chains. 

SPORTING GOODS INDUSTRY 

Provided that the continued course of the COVID-19 pandemic does not result in a renewed significant 
negative impact on the macroeconomic conditions, we expect the sporting goods industry to grow in 2022. 
We expect demand for sporting goods to increase in 2022 as the trend toward increased sports activities 
and healthier lifestyles continues and becomes even more significant as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
This applies equally to the increasing popularity of athletic footwear and leisure/athletic apparel as an 
integral part of everyday fashion ("athleisure"). We also assume that major sporting events in 2022, such as 
the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing and the World Cup in Qatar, will help to support growth in the sporting 
goods industry. 

OUTLOOK 2022 

In the financial year 2021, PUMA recorded a very strong sales and operating result (EBIT) growth due to a 
positive general development in our sector, a continued brand momentum of PUMA and strong global 
demand for our products as well as our focus on operational flexibility. Both, sales and operating result 
(EBIT) are the highest PUMA has ever achieved in its history. 

Despite the very strong growth in 2021, we continue to face a high degree of uncertainty in our global 
business environment. The year 2022 has started with an all-time high of COVID-19 cases and 
consequently, several governments have implemented regional or country-wide restrictions which affect 
our entire value chain from manufacturing to retail store operations. Political tensions in key markets as 
well as supply chain constraints due to container shortages and port congestion are also unfortunately 
continuing in the new year.  

Despite the uncertainties lasting into 2022, we expect a strong currency-adjusted sales growth of at least 
ten percent in the financial year 2022. We anticipate our operating result (EBIT) to be in a range of € 600 
million and € 700 million (2021: € 557 million) and net earnings to improve correspondingly. The 
development of our gross profit margin and our OPEX-ratio in 2022 will continue to depend highly on the 
degree and duration of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales. While we will continue 
to focus on our growth momentum by servicing our retail partners and consumers in the best possible way, 
we expect inflationary pressure from higher freight rates and raw material prices, in addition to the 
operating inefficiencies due to COVID-19, to have a dilutive effect on our profitability in 2022. 

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The achievement of this outlook is subject to continued manufacturing operations in our key sourcing 
countries in Asia and no major business interruptions due to COVID-19. In line with the previous years, 
PUMA will continue to maneuver through these challenges by building on its brand momentum, strong 
partnerships with suppliers and retailers as well as operational flexibility. The strong and profitable growth 
in the financial year 2021, an exciting product line up as well as very good feedback from retailers and 
consumers make us confident for the mid-term success and growth of PUMA.  

INVESTMENTS 

Investments in fixed assets of around € 220 million are planned for 2022. The majority of these investments 
will be in infrastructure in order to create the operating conditions required for the planned long-term 
growth. The investments mainly concern own distribution and logistics centers and further investments in 
the expansion and modernization of the Group’s own retail stores. 

FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH 

The Management Board and the Supervisory Board have set long-term strategic priorities. Action plans are 
being implemented in a targeted and value-oriented manner. We believe that the corporate strategy 
“Forever Faster” provides the basis for mid- and long-term positive development. 

Herzogenaurach, February 1, 2022 

The Management Board 

Gulden 

Descours 

Freundt  

Hinterseher 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

PUMA SE for the financial year 2021 
– International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS 

216 

218 

219 

220 

222 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of  

Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

224  Notes to the Consolidated  

Financial Statements 

247  Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 

279  Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement 

286 

Additional Information 

304  Declaration by the Legal Representatives 

305 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

215 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

↗ T.01 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Inventories 

Trade receivables 

Income tax receivables 

Other current financial assets 

Other current assets 

Current assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Intangible assets 

Other non-current financial assets 

Other non-current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

Notes 

€ million 

€ million 

3 

4 

5 

22 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

12 

757.5  

655.9  

1,492.2  

1,138.0  

848.0  

37.8  

153.4  

200.9  

621.0  

21.3  

52.9  

124.1  

3,489.8  

2,613.0  

279.9  

472.4  

940.5  

471.9  

64.4  

9.1  

277.5  

406.9  

877.6  

443.5  

58.8  

6.8  

2,238.4  

2,071.0  

5,728.3 

4,684.1 

216 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   

Current financial liabilities 

Trade payables 

Income taxes 

Current lease liabilities 

Other current provisions 

Other current financial liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Pension provisions 

Other non-current provisions 

Other non-current financial liabilities 

Other non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Subscribed capital 

Capital reserve 

Other reserves 

Treasury stock 

Equity attributable to the shareholders of the parent  

Non-controlling interests 

Shareholders' equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

Notes 

€ million 

€ million 

13 

13 

22 

10 

16 

13 

13 

10 

8 

15 

16 

13 

13 

17 

17 

17 

17 

68.5  

1,176.4  

85.7  

172.3  

47.9  

64.4  

549.0  

121.4  

941.5  

89.2  

156.5  

35.3  

151.1  

377.8  

2,164.5  

1,872.8  

851.0  

775.2  

48.8  

31.9  

37.9  

40.6  

38.2  

38.9  

314.1  

153.7  

1.5  

0.7  

1,285.3  

1,047.4  

150.8  

86.4  

150.8  

84.8  

2,002.9  

1,514.2  

-26.9  

-27.4  

2,213.3  

1,722.4  

17, 29 

65.2  

41.5  

2,278.5  

1,763.9  

5,728.3 

4,684.1 

217 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ T.02 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

Sales 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Royalty and commission income 

Other operating income and expenses 

thereof impairment losses on trade receivables  
and other financial assets 

Operating result (EBIT) 

Financial income 

Financial expenses 

Financial result 

Earnings before taxes (EBT) 

Taxes on income 

Consolidated net earnings for the year 

attributable to: 

Non-controlling interests 

Equity holders of the parent (net earnings) 

Earnings per share (€) 

Earnings per share (€) – diluted 

Weighted average shares outstanding (million) 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (million) 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 

2020 

Notes 

€ million 

€ million 

19, 25 

6,805.4  

5,234.4  

25 

25 

-3,547.6  

-2,776.4  

3,257.8  

2,458.0  

23.9  

16.1  

20 

-2,724.6  

-2,264.9  

0.2  

-30.7  

22 

-128.5  

5 

21 

21 

17, 29 

23 

23 

23 

23 

557.1 

29.9  

-81.7  

-51.8  

505.3  

376.8  

67.2  

309.6  

2.07  

2.07  

209.2 

35.4  

-82.3  

-46.8  

162.3  

-39.2  

123.1  

44.2  

78.9  

0.53  

0.53  

149.59  

149.56  

149.59  

149.56  

218 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

↗ T.03 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Consolidated net earnings before attribution 

Currency changes 

Cash flow hedge 

Release to the income statement, net after tax 

Market value for cashflow hedges, net after tax 

Items expected to be reclassified to the income statement in the future 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net after tax 

Neutral effects financial assets through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI),  

net after tax 

Items not expected to be reclassified to the income statement in the future 

Other result 

Comprehensive income 

attributable to:  Non-controlling interests 

2021 

2020 

€ million 

€ million 

376.8  

123.1  

43.8  

-138.9  

85.8  

79.8  

8.1  

-87.7  

209.4  

-218.5  

4.2  

-3.3  

-6.2  

-2.0  

207.4  

584.1  

71.5  

-14.7  

-18.0  

-236.5  

-113.4  

40.4  

Equity holders of the parent 

512.6  

-153.8  

219 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

↗ T.04 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Operating activities 

Earnings before taxes (EBT) 

Adjustments for: 

2021 

2020 

Notes 

€ million 

€ million 

505.3  

162.3  

Depreciation and impairment 

9, 10, 11 

Non-realized currency gains/losses, net 

Financial income 

Financial expenses 

Changes from the sale of fixed assets 

Changes to pension provisions 

Other non-cash effected expenses/income 

Gross cash flow 

Changes in receivables and other current assets 

Changes in inventories 

Changes in trade payables and other current liabilities 

Net cash from operational business activities 

Income taxes paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

305.8  

-29.6  

-29.9  

72.6  

5.1  

-3.7  

-4.5  

21 

21 

15 

26 

821.2  

5, 6, 7 

-283.2  

293.8  

26.3  

-35.4  

78.4  

2.4  

-1.0  

-4.0  

522.8  

-50.0  

4 

13 

22 

26 

-304.3  

-109.7  

373.2  

606.9  

-146.9  

460.1  

147.7  

510.8  

-89.3  

421.5  

220 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 

2020 

Notes 

€ million 

€ million 

Investing activities 

Purchase of property and equipment 

9, 11 

-202.4  

-151.0  

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 

Payment for other assets 

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Repayment of current financial liabilities 

Raising of current financial liabilities 

Repayment of non-current financial liabilities 

Raising of non-current financial liabilities 

Dividend payments to equity holders of the parent  

Dividend payments to non-controlling interests 

Interest paid 

Net Cash used in financing activities 

12 

21 

10 

13 

13 

13 

13 

17 

17, 29 

21 

26 

Exchange rate-related changes in cash and cash equivalents 

Change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year 

3, 26 

18.3  

-11.6  

11.9  

1.6  

-4.5  

8.4  

-183.8  

-145.5  

-160.9  

-135.0  

-53.4  

0.0 

-68.5  

235.0 

-23.9  

-47.8  

-44.4  

0.0  

112.5 

-18.3  

0.0 

0.0  

-45.6  

-43.0  

-164.0  

-129.2  

-10.5  

101.7  

655.9  

757.5  

-8.9  

137.8  

518.1  

655.9  

221 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

↗ T.05 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (€ million) 

Subscribed 
capital 

Capital 
reserve 

  Other reserves 

Revenue 
reserves incl. 
Retained 
Earnings 

Difference 
from currency 
conversion 

Cash flow 
hedges 

Treasury 
stock 

Equity  
before non-
controlling 
interests 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

12/31/2019 

150.8 

83.0 

1,900.9  

-224.2 

-8.8 

-28.1 

1,873.6  

Consolidated net earnings of the year 

Net income directly recognized in equity 

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent 
company / non-controlling interests 

78.9  

-18.0  

60.9  

-135.9  

-135.9  

-78.8  

-78.8  

78.9  

-232.7  

-153.8  

46.7 

44.2  

-3.9  

40.4  

0.0 

-45.6 

TOTAL  
equity 

1,920.3 

123.1  

-236.5  

-113.4  

-45.6 

2.5  

Utilization / Issue of treasury stock 

1.8  

0.8  

2.5  

12/31/2020 

150.8 

84.8  

1,961.8 

-360.0 

-87.6 

-27.4  

1,722.4  

41.5 

1,763.9  

222 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Subscribed 
capital 

Capital 
reserve 

  Other reserves 

Revenue 
reserves incl. 
Retained 
Earnings 

Difference 
from currency 
conversion 

Cash flow 
hedges 

Treasury 
stock 

Equity  
before non-
controlling 
interests 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

12/31/2020 

150.8 

84.8  

1,961.8 

-360.0 

-87.6 

-27.4  

1,722.4  

Consolidated net earnings of the year 

Net income directly recognized in equity 

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent 
company / non-controlling interests 

309.6  

-2.0  

307.6  

-23.9 

39.4  

39.4  

165.6  

165.6  

Utilization / Issue of treasury stock 

1.7  

0.5  

309.6  

203.1  

512.6  

-23.9 

2.2  

41.5 

67.2  

4.3  

71.5  

-47.8 

TOTAL  
equity 

1,763.9  

376.8  

207.4  

584.1  

-71.8 

2.2  

12/31/2021 

150.8 

86.4  

2,245.4 

-320.6 

78.1 

-26.9  

2,213.3  

65.2 

2,278.5  

223 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  GENERAL 

Under the PUMA and Cobra Golf brand names, PUMA SE and its subsidiaries are engaged in the 
development and sale of a broad range of sports and sports lifestyle products, including footwear, apparel 
and accessories. The company is a European stock corporation (Societas Europaea/SE) and parent 
company of the PUMA Group; its registered office is on PUMA WAY 1, 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany. The 
competent registry court is in Fürth (Bavaria), the register number is HRB 13085. 

The consolidated financial statements of PUMA SE and its subsidiaries (hereinafter shortly referred to as 
the “Group” or “PUMA”) were prepared in accordance with the “International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS)” accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as they are to 
be applied in the EU, and the supplementary accounting principles to be applied in accordance with Section 
315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). The IASB standards and interpretations, as they are to be 
applied in the EU, which are mandatory for financial years as of January 1, 2021, have been applied.  

The items contained in the financial statements of the individual Group companies are measured based on 
the currency that corresponds to the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company 
operates. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euros (EUR or €). The presentation of 
amounts in millions of euros with one decimal place may lead to rounding differences since the calculation 
of individual items is based on figures presented in thousands. 

The cost of sales method is used for the consolidated income statement. 

The following new or amended standards and interpretations have been used for the first time in the 
current financial year: 

↗ T.06 NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 

Standard 

Title 

First-time adoption in the  
current financial year 

Amendments to IFRS 16 

COVID-19 related Rent Concessions after June 30, 2021 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7,  
IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 

Amendments to IFRS 4 

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Phase 2) 

Extension of the temporary exemption from the Application of IFRS 9 in  
IFRS 4 

224 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The standards and interpretations used for the first time as of January 1, 2021 had the following effects on 
the consolidated financial statements: 

AMENDMENTS TO IFRS 16 COVID-19-RELATED RENT CONCESSIONS AFTER JUNE 30, 2021 

The practical expedient granted in IFRS 16 for the recognition of rent concessions due to the COVID-19 
pandemic was extended. The practical expedient previously only applied to payments that would have been 
due on or before June 30, 2021 pursuant to the original contractual agreement. Following the latest 
amendment of IFRS 16, this period has now been extended to payments with an original maturity of up to 
June 30, 2022. 

The amendments to IFRS 16 in respect of COVID-19-related rent concessions enable lessees to make use 
of a practical recognition exemption. This means that PUMA, as a lessee, may waive the evaluation of 
whether COVID-19-related rent concessions – e.g., a deferral of or exemption from rent/lease payments for 
a specific period of time – constitute lease modifications as defined in IFRS 16. PUMA has decided to make 
use of this option for all rent concessions that fall within the scope of this practical expedient. 

This practical recognition exemption applies only to rent concessions that are a direct consequence of the 
COVID-19 pandemic and that meet the following requirements cumulatively: 

a) The change to the lease payments may only result in a change to the consideration that is 
substantively equal to or less than the consideration before the rent concessions were granted. 
Accordingly, a (net) increase to the consideration would not fall within the scope of the practical 
recognition exemption. 

b) The provision may only be exercised for payments that would have been due on or before June 30, 
2022 pursuant to the original contractual agreement. 

c) The changes must not be accompanied by any additional material changes to the terms and 
conditions of the contract. For example, a three-month suspension of lease payments before June 30, 
2022, combined with a three-month lease extension at the end of the agreement term under practically 
the same conditions, does not constitute a material change to the contractual terms or conditions. 

Where the above conditions are met, PUMA may account for the rent concessions as if they were variable 
lease payments and recognize them in the income statement in the period in which the rent concessions 
were granted. In the case of finally waived lease payments, it must be checked whether a derecognition of 
the lease liability is to be carried out in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9 “Financial 
Instruments”. This represents a simplification of the accounting treatment of the rent concessions, as it is 
no longer necessary to check whether the conditions for a contractual modification apply and any changes 
do not need to be accounted for as a contractual modification. 

As a result of this practical recognition exemption, in the financial year 2021 PUMA recognized € 7.1 million 
in rent concessions (previous year: € 13.7 million) as variable lease payments in the income statement. This 
also led to a reversal of lease liabilities in almost the same amount. Furthermore, lease payments were 
deferred and, for some contracts, the underlying lease term was extended by a period of up to three 
months. In these cases, no adjustment was made to the amount of lease liabilities. 

The information regarding leases in financial year 2021 is presented in chapter 10. 

225 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

CHANGES IN OTHER STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 

The amendments to the other standards and interpretations described below, which were to be initially 
adopted as of January 1, 2021, did not affect the PUMA consolidated financial statements.  

The interest rate benchmark reform (phase 2, amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7) concerns specific 
requirements for the accounting of hedge relationships of interest rate hedge instruments. This change has 
no effect on the PUMA consolidated financial statements. 

The extension of the temporary exemption from the application of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) in IFRS 4 
(Insurance Contracts) has no effect on the PUMA consolidated financial statements. 

226 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

NEW, BUT NOT YET MANDATORY STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 

The following standards and interpretations have been released but will only become effective in later 
reporting periods and are not applied earlier by the Group:  

↗ T.07 

Standard  

Endorsed 

Title 

Date of adoption * 

Planned adoption 

Amendments to IFRS 3 

Amendments to IAS 37 

Amendments to IAS 16 

References to the 
Conceptual Framework 

Onerous contracts: Contract 
performance costs 

Property, plant and 
equipment: Proceeds before 
intended use 

Annual Improvements  
2018 – 2020 

Improvements to IFRS 1, 
IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

1/1/2022 

IFRS 17 (including 
amendment IFRS 17) 

Endorsement pending 

Amendments to IAS 1 

Amendments to IAS 1 

Amendments to IAS 8 

Amendments to IAS 12 

Insurance contracts 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

Classification of liabilities as 
current or non-current 

Disclosure of accounting 
policies 

Definition of accounting 
estimates 

Deferred taxes relating to 
assets and liabilities from a 
single transaction 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

1/1/2023 

Amendments to IFRS 10  
and IAS 28 

Sale or contribution of 
assets 

postponed indefinitely 

*  Adjusted by EU endorsement, if applicable 

PUMA does not expect any significant effects on the consolidated financial statements from these 
amendments. 

227 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2.  SIGNIFICANT CONSOLIDATION, ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES 

CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared as of December 31, 2021, the reporting date of the 
annual financial statements of the PUMA SE parent company, on the basis of uniform accounting and 
valuation principles according to IFRS, as applied in the EU.  

Subsidiaries are companies in which the Group has existing rights that give it the current ability to direct 
the relevant activities. The main activities are those that have a significant influence on the profitability of 
the company. Control is therefore considered to exist if the Group is exposed to variable returns from its 
relationship with a company and has the power to govern those returns through its control of the relevant 
activities. As a rule, control is based on PUMA’s direct or indirect majority of the voting rights. Consolidation 
begins at the point in time from which control is possible. It ends when this no longer exists. 

The recognition of business combinations is based on the acquisition method. The assets, debts and 
contingent liabilities that can be identified as part of a business combination are generally stated at their 
fair value as of the acquisition date, regardless of the size of non-controlling interests. For each acquisition, 
there is a separately exercisable option whether the non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or 
at the proportionate share of net assets. 

The surplus of the consideration transferred that exceeds the Group’s share in the net assets stated at fair 
value is recognized as goodwill. If the consideration transferred is lower than the amount of the net assets 
stated at fair value, the difference is recognized directly in the income statement.  

In individual cases, PUMA is the economic owner of shareholdings when it has a majority stake due to the 
contractual arrangements with shareholders who hold non-controlling interests in individual companies in 
the Group. These companies are included in the consolidated financial statements at 100% and without 
disclosure of non-controlling interests (the respective companies are marked in table T09). The present 
value of the capital shares attributable to the non-controlling interests and the present value of the residual 
purchase prices expected due to corporate performance are included in the capital consolidation as 
acquisition costs for the holdings. The costs directly attributable to the purchase and later differences in 
the present values of the expected residual purchase prices are recognized in the income statement in 
accordance with IFRS 3. 

With respect to the remaining controlling interests, losses attributable to non-controlling interests are 
allocated to the latter even if this results in a negative balance in non-controlling interests. 

Intra-group receivables and liabilities are offset against each other. Offsetting differences resulting from 
exchange rate effects are generally recognized in the income statement to the extent that they arose in the 
reporting period. Insofar as receivables and liabilities are of a long-term nature and have a capital-
replacing character, the currency difference is recognized directly in equity and in other comprehensive 
income. 

In the course of the expense and income consolidation, inter-company sales and intra-group income are 
offset against the expenses attributable to them. Interim profits not yet realized within the Group as well as 
intra-group investment income are eliminated. 

228 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

GROUP OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES 

In addition to PUMA SE, the consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which PUMA SE 
directly or indirectly holds existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities. At 
present, control of all Group companies is based on a direct or indirect majority of voting rights.  

Associated companies are generally accounted for in the Group using the equity method. As of December 
31, 2021, the Group does not hold any investments in associated companies. 

The changes in the number of Group companies (including the parent company PUMA SE) in the financial 
year 2021 were as follows: 

↗ T.08 

As of 

Formation of companies 

Disposal of companies 

As of 

12/31/2020 

102 

4 

5 

12/31/2021 

101 

The additions to the group of consolidated companies are due to the foundation of: 

•  PUMA Sports Philippines Inc., Philippines 
•  PUMA Sports (Thailand) Co., Ltd., Thailand 
•  STICHD SOUTHEAST ASIA SDN. BHD., Malaysia 
•  PT PUMA SPORTS INDONESIA, Indonesia 

The disposals from the group of consolidated companies are due to mergers of the following companies 
within the group of consolidated companies: 

•  PUMA Logistik-Verwaltungs GmbH, Germany 
•  PUMA Retail Peru S.A.C., Peru  
•  Servicios Profesionales RDS, S.A. de C.V., Mexico 

In addition, during the financial year, PUMA Teamwear Benelux B.V., Netherlands and PUMA Slovakia s.r.o. 
v likvidácii, Slovakia were liquidated.  

The changes in the group of consolidated companies did not have a significant effect on the net assets, 
financial position and results of operations. 

229 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The Group companies are allocated to regions as follows: 

↗ T.09 

as of Dec. 31, 2021 

No. 

Companies/Legal Entities 

Country 

City 

Shareholder 

Share in Capital 

- parent company - 

PUMA SE  

EMEA 

Austria Puma Dassler Gesellschaft m.b.H. 

stichd austria gmbh 

Puma Czech Republic s.r.o. 

PUMA DENMARK A/S 

PUMA Estonia OÜ 

PUMA Finland Oy 

PUMA FRANCE SAS 

stichd france SAS 

PUMA International Trading GmbH 

PUMA Europe GmbH 

PUMA Sprint GmbH 

PUMA Mostro GmbH 

stichd germany gmbh 

PUMA UNITED KINGDOM LTD 

PUMA PREMIER LTD 

STICHD UK LTD 

STICHD SPORTMERCHANDISING UK LTD 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

Germany 

Herzogenaurach 

Austria 

Austria 

Salzburg 

Salzburg 

Czech Republic 

Prague 

Denmark 

Estonia 

Finland 

France 

France 

Germany 

Germany 

Germany 

Germany 

Germany 

Great Britain 

Great Britain 

Arhus 

Tallinn 

Helsinki 

Strasbourg 

Düsseldorf 

London 

London 

Boulogne Billancourt 

indirect 

Herzogenaurach 

Herzogenaurach 

Herzogenaurach 

direct 

direct 

direct 

Herzogenaurach 

indirect 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

Great Britain 

Mansfield 

Great Britain 

London 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

230 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
as of Dec. 31, 2021 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Companies/Legal Entities 

Country 

City 

Shareholder 

Share in Capital 

GENESIS GROUP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 

Great Britain 

Manchester 

Sport Equipment Hellas S. A. of Footwear, Apparel and Sportswear u.Li. 

Greece 

PUMA ITALIA S.R.L. 

STICHD ITALY SRL 

Puma Sport Israel Ltd. In Liq 

PUMA MALTA LIMITED 

Puma Benelux B.V. 

PUMA International Sports Marketing B.V. 

stichd group B.V. 

stichd international B.V. 

Italy 

Italy 

Israel 

Malta 

Netherlands 

Netherlands 

Athens 

Assago 

Assago 

Hertzeliya 

St.Julians 

Leusden 

Leusden 

direct 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

direct 

direct 

Netherlands 

's-Hertogenbosch 

direct 

Netherlands 

's-Hertogenbosch 

indirect 

stichd sportmerchandising B.V. 

Netherlands 

's-Hertogenbosch 

indirect 

stichd B.V. 

stichd logistics B.V. 

stichd licensing B.V. 

PUMA NORWAY AS 

PUMA POLSKA sp. z o.o. 

PUMA SPORTS ROMANIA SRL 

PUMA-RUS o.o.o. 

PUMA SPORTS DISTRIBUTORS (PTY) LTD 

PUMA SPORTS S A (PTY) LTD 

PUMA IBERIA SLU 

STICHDIBERIA S.L. 

Nrotert AB 

Netherlands 

's-Hertogenbosch 

indirect 

Netherlands 

's-Hertogenbosch 

indirect 

Netherlands 

's-Hertogenbosch 

indirect 

Norway 

Poland 

Romania 

Russia 

South Africa 

South Africa 

Spain 

Spain 

Sweden 

Fornebu 

Warsaw 

Voluntari 

Moscow 

Cape Town 

Cape Town 

Madrid 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

direct 

Cornella de Llobregat 

indirect 

Helsingborg 

direct 

* 

subsidiaries which are assigned to be economically 100% PUMA Group 

No. 

19. 

20. 

21. 

22. 

23. 

24. 

25. 

26. 

27. 

28. 

29. 

30. 

31. 

32. 

33. 

34. 

35. 

36. 

37. 

38. 

39. 

40. 

41. 

100% 

100%* 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

231 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. 

42. 

43. 

44. 

45. 

46. 

47. 

48. 

49. 

50. 

51. 

52. 

53. 

54. 

55. 

56. 

57. 

58. 

59. 

60. 

61. 

as of Dec. 31, 2021 

Companies/Legal Entities 

PUMA Nordic AB 

Nrotert Sweden AB 

stichd nordic AB 

MOUNT PUMA AG 

Puma Retail AG 

stichd switzerland ag 

PUMA Spor Giyim Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. 

PUMA UKRAINE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 

PUMA Middle East FZ-LLC 

PUMA UAE (L.L.C) 

Americas 

Country 

Sweden 

Sweden 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Switzerland 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Ukraine 

Helsingborg 

Helsingborg 

Helsingborg 

Oensingen 

Oensingen 

Egerkingen 

Istanbul 

Kiew 

United Arab Emirates  Dubai 

United Arab Emirates  Dubai 

PUMA Sports Argentina S.A. (former Unisol S.A.) 

Argentina 

Buenos Aires 

PUMA Sports Ltda. 

PUMA Canada, Inc.  

PUMA United Canada ULC 

PUMA CHILE SpA 

PUMA SERVICIOS SpA 

PUMA México Sport, S.A. de C.V. 

Importaciones RDS, S.A. de C.V. 

GLOBAL LICENSE STICHD GROUP MEXICO S.A. de C.V. 

Importationes Brand Plus Licensing S.A. de C.V. 

Brazil 

Canada 

Canada 

Chile 

Chile 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Sao Paulo 

Toronto 

Vancouver 

Santiago 

Santiago 

Mexico City 

Mexico City 

Mexico City 

Mexico City 

* 

subsidiaries which are assigned to be economically 100% PUMA Group 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

City 

Shareholder 

Share in Capital 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

direct 

indirect 

direct 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100%* 

100% 

100% 

100% 

51% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

232 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
as of Dec. 31, 2021 

No. 

62. 

63. 

64. 

65. 

66. 

67. 

68. 

69. 

70. 

71. 

72. 

73. 

74. 

75. 

76. 

77. 

78. 

79. 

80. 

81. 

82. 

83. 

Companies/Legal Entities 

Distribuidora Deportiva PUMA S.A.C. 

Distribuidora Deportiva PUMA Tacna S.A.C. 

PUMA Sports LA S.A. 

PUMA Suede Holding, Inc. 

PUMA North America, Inc. 

Cobra Golf Incorporated 

PUMA United Canada Holding, Inc. 

PUMA United North America LLC 

Janed Canada, LLC 

stichd NA, Inc. 

Asia/ Pacific 

PUMA Australia Pty. Ltd. 

White Diamond Australia Pty. Ltd. 

White Diamond Properties Pty. Ltd. 

PUMA China Ltd. (彪马(上海)商贸有限公司) 

stichd Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (斯梯起特贸易(上海)有限公司) 

Guangzhou World Cat Information Consulting Services Company Ltd.  
(广州寰彪信息咨询服务有限公司) 

World Cat Ltd. (寰彪有限公司) 

Development Services Ltd. 

PUMA International Trading Services Ltd. 

PUMA ASIA PACIFIC LTD (彪馬亞太區有限公司) 

PUMA Hong Kong Ltd. (彪馬香港有限公司) 

stichd Limited 

Country 

Peru 

Peru 

Uruguay 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

China 

China 

China 

China 

China 

China 

China 

China 

China 

City 

Lima 

Tacna 

Montevideo 

Wilmington 

Wilmington 

Wilmington 

Wilmington 

Dover 

Dover 

Wilmington 

Melbourne 

Melbourne 

Melbourne 

Shanghai 

Shanghai 

indirect 

indirect 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

Guangzhou 

indirect 

Hongkong 

Hongkong 

Hongkong 

Hongkong 

Hongkong 

Hongkong 

direct 

direct 

indirect 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Shareholder 

Share in Capital 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

51% 

51% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

233 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
as of Dec. 31, 2021 

No. 

84. 

85. 

86. 

87. 

88. 

89. 

90. 

91. 

92. 

93. 

94. 

95. 

96. 

97. 

98. 

99. 

Companies/Legal Entities 

PUMA Sports India Private Ltd. 

PUMA India Corporate Services Private Ltd. 

World Cat Sourcing India Private Ltd. 

PT. PUMA Cat Indonesia 

PT PUMA Sports Indonesia 

PUMA Japan K.K. (プーマ ジャパン株式会社) 

PUMA Korea Ltd. (푸마코리아 유한회사) 

Stichd Korea Ltd 

PUMA Sports Goods Sdn. Bhd. 

STICHD SOUTHEAST ASIA SDN. BHD. 

PUMA New Zealand Ltd. 

PUMANILA IT SERVICES INC. 

PUMA Sports Philippines Inc. 

PUMA Sports SEA Trading Pte. Ltd. 

PUMA SEA Holding Pte. Ltd. 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Country 

City 

Shareholder 

Share in Capital 

India 

India 

India 

Indonesia 

Indonesia 

Japan 

Korea (South) 

Bangalore 

Bangalore 

Bangalore 

Jakarta 

Jakarta 

Tokyo 

Seoul 

Korea (South) 

Incheon 

Malaysia 

Malaysia 

Petaling Jaya 

Kuala Lumpur 

New Zealand 

Auckland 

City of Makati 

City of Makati 

Philippines 

Philippines 

Singapore 

Singapore 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

direct 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

indirect 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

PUMA Taiwan Sports Ltd. (台灣彪馬股份有限公司) 

China (Taiwan) 

Taipei 

100. 

PUMA Sports (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 

Thailand 

Bangkok 

World Cat Vietnam Sourcing & Development Services Company Limited 
(CÔNG TY TNHH DỊCH VỤ PHÁT TRIỂN & NGUỒN CUNG ỨNG WORLD CAT 
VIỆT NAM) 

101. 

Vietnam 

Ho Chi Minh City 

indirect 

100% 

PUMA Mostro GmbH, PUMA Sprint GmbH, PUMA International Trading GmbH and PUMA Europe GmbH have made use of the exemption provision under Section 264 (3) of 
the German Commercial Code (HGB). 

234 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

CURRENCY CONVERSION 

In general, monetary items in foreign currencies are converted in the individual financial statements of the 
Group companies at the exchange rate valid on the balance sheet date. Any resulting currency gains and 
losses are immediately recognized in the income statement. Non-monetary items are converted at 
historical acquisition and manufacturing costs. 

The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, the functional currency of which is not the euro, have been 
converted to euros at the exchange rates valid on the balance sheet date. Expenses and income have been 
converted at the annual average exchange rates. Any differences resulting from the currency conversion of 
net assets relative to exchange rates that had changed in comparison with the previous year were adjusted 
against equity.  

The significant conversion rates per euro are as follows: 

↗ T.10 

Currency 

USD 

CNY 

JPY 

GBP 

2021 

2020 

Reporting date  
exchange rate 

Average exchange rate 

Reporting date  
exchange rate 

Average exchange rate 

1.1326 

7.1947 

130.3800 

0.8403 

1.1827 

7.6282 

129.8767 

0.8596 

1.2271 

8.0225 

126.4900 

0.8990 

1.1422 

7.8747 

121.8458 

0.8897 

The currency area Argentina has been in a hyperinflationary environment since 2018. The effects on the 
consolidated financial statements were analyzed in accordance with IAS 29 and IAS 21.42. The application of 
the aforementioned standards to the PUMA SE consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 
would have resulted in an increase in assets of € 17.5 million (previous year: € 14.7 million) (mainly 
property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and inventories), a decrease in liabilities of € 3.1 million 
(previous year: € 0.0 million) and an adjustment of equity of € 20.6 million (previous year: € 14.7 million). 
Furthermore, the operating result (EBIT) would have decreased by € 1.2 million (previous year: € 4.4 
million). The effects on the consolidated financial statements were considered insignificant and did not lead 
to an adjustment in the context of the group accounting.  

235 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial instruments are classified and recognized in accordance with IFRS 9. Under IFRS 9, the 
subsequent measurement of financial instruments is carried out according to the classification at 
“amortized cost” (AC), at “fair value through profit or loss” (FVPL) or at “fair value through other 
comprehensive income” (FVOCI). The classification is based on two criteria: the Group’s business model for 
asset management and the question of whether the contractual cash flows of the financial instruments 
represent “exclusively payments of principal and interest” toward the outstanding principal amount. 

For investments (equity instruments), IFRS 9 allows a measurement at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI) under certain conditions. If these interests, however, are disposed of or 
written off, the gains and losses from these interests which were not realized up to this point are 
reclassified to retained earnings in accordance with IFRS 9. 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS/HEDGE ACCOUNTING 

In relation to the accounting of hedge relationships, PUMA made use of the option to continue applying the 
rules of IAS 39 for hedge accounting. 

Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value at the time a contract is entered into and 
thereafter. At the time a hedging instrument is concluded, PUMA classifies the derivatives either as hedges 
of a planned transaction (cash flow hedge) or as hedges of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability 
(fair value hedge).  

At the time when the transaction is concluded, the hedging relationship between the hedging instrument 
and the underlying transaction as well as the purpose of risk management and the underlying strategy are 
documented. In addition, assessments as to whether the derivatives used in the hedge accounting 
compensate effectively for a change in the fair value or the cash flow of the underlying transaction are 
documented at the beginning of the hedge accounting and continuously thereafter. 

Changes in the market value of derivatives that are intended and suitable for cash flow hedges and that 
prove to be effective are adjusted against equity, taking into account deferred taxes. If there is no complete 
effectiveness, the ineffective part is recognized in the income statement. The amounts recognized in equity 
are recognized in the income statement during the same period in which the hedged planned transaction 
affects the income statement. If, however, a hedged future transaction results in the recognition of a non-
financial asset or a liability, gains or losses previously recorded in equity are included in the initial 
measurement of the acquisition costs of the respective asset or liability.  

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that qualify for and are designated as fair value hedges are 
recognized directly in the consolidated income statement, together with changes in the fair value of the 
underlying transaction attributable to the hedged risk. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives and 
the change in the underlying transaction attributable to the hedged risk are reported in the consolidated 
income statement under the item relating to the underlying transaction.  

The fair values of the derivative instruments used to hedge planned transactions and to hedge the fair value 
of a recognized asset or liability are shown under other short-term and long-term financial assets or 
liabilities. 

236 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

LEASES 

PUMA has concluded leases exclusively as lessee.  

The leases are respectively identified on an individual contract level. PUMA recognizes for all leases a 
right-of-use asset and a respective lease liability, with the exception of short-term leases (defined as 
leases with a term of no more than 12 months) and low-value lease agreements (with an acquisition value 
of the assets of less than € 5,000). In the case of a short-term lease or low-value lease, the Group 
recognizes the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement as other 
operating expense. 

In addition, right-of-use assets are not recognized for intangible assets. PUMA has made use of the option 
and decided not to apply IFRS 16 with regard to leases for intangible assets. 

The lease liability at initial recognition is measured at the present value of the not yet paid lease payments 
at the beginning of the lease agreement. The present value is calculated using the incremental borrowing 
rate, as the interest rate underlying the lease contract is usually not known.  

The following lease payments are included in the measurement of the lease liability: 

•  Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any incentive payments received; 
•  Variable lease payments based on an index or rate, initially measured based on the index or rate at the 
start of the lease agreement; as a result, future adjustments after changes in the index or interest rate 
remain unrecognized; 

•  Exercise price of purchase options, if PUMA is sufficiently certain that it will exercise them; 
•  Expected payments from residual value guarantees; and 
•  Penalties for the early termination of lease agreements, if PUMA is sufficiently certain that it will 

exercise this termination option and if this is taken into account when determining the term of the lease 
agreement.  

A number of lease agreements, particularly for real estate properties, contain extension and termination 
options. When determining agreement terms, all facts and circumstances are taken into account that offer 
an economic incentive to exercise the extension option or not exercise the termination option. The changes 
in the term of a lease due to the exercise or non-exercise of such options are only taken into account for the 
agreement term if they are sufficiently certain. 

The lease liability is recognized as a separate line item on the consolidated balance sheet. 

As described in chapter 1 above, PUMA applies the practical recognition exemption for COVID-19-related 
rent concessions to all rent concessions falling within the scope of this measure. Where the conditions are 
met, the rent concessions will be represented on the balance sheet as if they were variable lease payments. 
Consequently, the rent concessions will be recognized in the income statement in the period in which they 
were granted.  

The subsequent measurement of the lease liability is done by increasing the carrying amount by adding the 
accrued interest of the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying 
amount of the lease liability by the lease payments made. Where COVID-19-related rent concessions involve 
exemption from lease payments, the carrying amount of the lease liability is reduced by the exempted lease 
payments. 

If the term of the lease has changed and this is not a COVID-19-related rent concession, or if a material 
event has led to a change in the assessment relating to the exercise of a purchase option, PUMA will 
remeasure the lease liability by discounting the adjusted lease payments using an updated interest rate and 
will adjust the corresponding right-of-use asset accordingly. 

237 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

If lease payments have changed due to index or interest rate changes or due to a change in the expected 
payments to be made due to a residual value guarantee, PUMA will remeasure the lease liability by 
discounting the adjusted lease payments using an unchanged discount rate. The corresponding right-of-use 
asset is adjusted accordingly. 

If a lease is changed and this is not a COVID-19-related rent concession, and the change in the lease is not 
recognized as a separate lease, PUMA will remeasure the lease liability based on the lease term for the 
new lease. As part of this, the changed lease payments are discounted using the updated interest rate at 
the time the change becomes effective. 

The right-of-use assets comprise the respective lease liability as part of initial measurement. Lease 
installments that are paid before or at the beginning of the lease must be added. Lease incentives received 
from the lessor must be deducted and initial direct costs must be included. If dismantling obligations exist 
with regard to the leased assets, they are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets. The 
subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets is at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses. 

The right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the term of the lease. If the useful life of the asset 
underlying the lease is shorter, this limits the depreciation period accordingly. Depreciation starts with the 
commencement of the lease. 

Variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or interest rate are not included in the 
valuation of the lease liabilities and the right-of-use. These payments are recognized in the income 
statement as other expenses as soon as PUMA has received the underlying benefit. This applies primarily to 
turnover-based rents for retail stores. 

As part of the practical expedient, IFRS 16 allows to dispense with a separation between non-lease 
components and lease components. With regard to land and buildings, PUMA generally does not apply the 
practical expedient so that the right-of-use assets relating to land and buildings only contain leasing 
components. With regard to other right-of-use assets (comprising technical equipment & machines and 
motor vehicles), the practical expedient is generally applied, the result of which is that the leasing 
components and non-leasing components are both recognized.  

The right-of-use assets are recognized as a separate line item in the consolidated balance sheet. 

The right-of-use assets are subject to impairment of assets in accordance with IAS 36. As a general rule, 
the right-of-use assets are tested for impairment (impairment test) if there is any indication that the value 
of the asset could be impaired. The right-of-use assets, in particular in connection with the Group’s own 
retail stores, are subjected to an impairment test if there are indicators or changes in planning 
assumptions that suggest that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. For this purpose, 
a so-called “triggering event test” is carried out after the annual budget planning has been prepared or on 
an occasional basis.  

The value in use is determined for each retail store using the discounted cash flow method. The value in use 
is determined on the basis of the planned cash flows for the retail stores according to the budget, which is 
prepared on a bottom-up basis and approved by management. The forecast period is derived from the 
expected useful lives of the respective retail store and is reviewed annually. With reference to the bottom-
up budget, country- and CGU-specific sales and cost developments are used as a basis for the remaining 
useful life. The growth rates used are based on the expected nominal retail growth in the respective market 
for the respective planning year. All retail stores are experiencing growth rates in a single-digit to low 
double-digit percentage range. Cash flows were discounted at a weighted average cost of capital rate of 
between 4.7% and 19.7% (previous year: between 3.7% and 18.9%) when determining the value in use of 
retail stores. This was based on a risk-free interest rate on equivalent term structures of 0.1% (previous 

238 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

year: 0.4%) and a market risk premium of 7.8% (previous year: 7.8%). The value in use is compared with the 
carrying amount of the net assets allocated to the retail store (in particular, right-of-use assets from the 
lease, tenant fixtures, net working capital and proportionate corporate assets allocated to the central 
areas). If the carrying amount of the assets of the retail stores exceeds the determined value in use, the fair 
value of the cash-generating unit is also calculated. If an impairment occurs, the fair value of the right-of-
use asset is determined separately, taking into account materiality aspects, using internal or external data 
sources.  

If there are indications that stores that have previously been written down have achieved a turnaround and 
are again recoverable, an additional triggering event test is carried out and, where applicable, a reversal of 
impairment loss is recorded up to the amount of the amortized costs. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balances. To the extent that bank deposits are not 
immediately required to finance current assets, they are invested as fixed-term deposits for a term of up to 
three months. The total amount of cash and cash equivalents is consistent with the cash and cash 
equivalents stated in the cash flow statement.  

Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost. They are subject to the impairment 
requirements in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”. PUMA monitors the credit risk of these 
financial instruments taking into account the economic situation, external credit rating and/or premiums 
for credit default swaps (CDS) of other financial institutions. The credit risk from cash and cash equivalents 
is classified as immaterial, due to the relatively short terms and the investment-grade credit rating of the 
counterparty, which signals a low probability of default. 

INVENTORIES 

Inventories are measured at acquisition or manufacturing costs or at the lower net realizable values 
derived from the selling price on the balance sheet date. The acquisition cost of merchandise is determined 
using an averaging method. Value adjustments are adequately recorded, depending on age, seasonality and 
realizable market prices, in a manner that is standard throughout the Group.  

TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price and subsequently at amortized cost with 
deduction of value adjustments, in the form of a provision for risks. The transaction price according to IFRS 
15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” is the amount of the consideration expected by the Company 
for the delivery of goods or the provision of services to customers, not taking into account the amounts 
collected on behalf of third parties.  

When determining the provision for risks for trade receivables, PUMA uniformly applies the simplified 
method in order to determine the expected credit losses over the remaining lifetime of the trade 
receivables (called “lifetime expected credit losses”) in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9 “Financial 
Instruments”. For this, trade receivables are classified by geographic region into suitable groups with 
shared credit risk characteristics. The expected credit losses are calculated using a matrix that presents 
the age structure of the receivables and depicts a likelihood of loss for the individual maturity bands of the 
receivables on the basis of historic credit loss events and future-based factors. The percentage rates for 
the loss likelihoods are checked regularly to ensure they are up to date. If objective indications of a credit 
impairment are found regarding the trade receivables of a certain customer, a detailed analysis of this 
customer’s specific credit risk is conducted and an individual provision for risks is established for the trade 
receivables with respect to this customer. If a credit insurance is in place, it is taken into account when 
determining the amount of the risk provision. 

239 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Other financial assets are classified based on the business model for control and the cash flows of the 
financial assets. In the Group, financial assets are generally held under a business model that provides for 
“holding” the asset until maturity, in order to collect the contractual cash flows. The subsequent 
measurement of the other financial assets is therefore always carried out at amortized cost, taking into 
account the respective impairment losses. The business model “trading” is not used. 

The non-current assets contain loans and other assets. Non-interest-bearing non-current assets are 
discounted to present value if the resulting effect is significant. 

INVESTMENTS 

The investments recognized under non-current financial assets belong to the category “measured at fair 
value through other comprehensive income” (FVOCI), since these investments are held over the long term 
for strategic reasons. 

All purchases and disposals of investments are recorded on the trade date. Investments are initially 
recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. They are also recognized at fair value in subsequent periods 
if this can be reliably determined. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in the Other Comprehensive 
Income, taking into account deferred taxes. The gain or loss on disposal of investments is transferred to 
retained earnings.  

The category “measured at fair value through profit or loss” (FVPL) is not used with regard to investments. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Property, plant and equipment are measured at acquisition costs, net of accumulated depreciation. The 
depreciation period depends on the expected useful life of the respective item. The straight-line method of 
depreciation is applied. The useful life depends on the type of the assets involved. Buildings are subject to a 
useful life of between ten and fifty years, and a useful life of between three to ten years is assumed for 
movable assets. The acquisition costs of property, plant and equipment also include interest on borrowings 
in accordance with IAS 23, insofar as these accrue and the effect is significant. 

Repair and maintenance costs are recorded as an expense as of the date on which they were incurred. 
Substantial improvements and upgrades are capitalized to the extent that the criteria for capitalization of an 
asset item apply.  

GOODWILL  

Goodwill resulting from a business combination is calculated based on the difference between the 
transferred consideration and the Group’s share in the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities.  

Goodwill amounts are allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
synergy effects resulting from the business combination.  

An impairment test of goodwill per group of cash-generating units (usually the smallest company level at 
which goodwill is monitored) is performed once a year and whenever there are indicators of impairment 
and can result in an impairment loss. There is no reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill. See chapter 
11 for further details, in particular regarding the assumptions used for the calculation. 

240 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

Acquired intangible assets largely consist of concessions, intellectual property rights and similar rights. 
These are measured at acquisition costs, net of accumulated amortization. The useful life of intangible 
assets is between three and ten years. Scheduled depreciation is done on a straight-line basis.  

If the capitalization requirements of IAS 38.57 “Intangible Assets” are met cumulatively, expenses in the 
development phase for internally generated intangible assets are capitalized at the time they arise. In 
subsequent periods, internally generated intangible assets and acquired intangible assets are measured at 
cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. In the Group, internally generated intangible 
assets are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 3 years. 

The item also includes acquired trademark rights, which are assumed to have an indefinite useful life in 
light of the history of the brands and due to the fact that the brands are continued by PUMA. 

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS 

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized according to schedule but are subjected to 
an annual impairment test. Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, and other intangible assets 
with finite useful lives are tested for impairment if there is any indication of impairment in the value of the 
asset concerned. In order to determine whether there is a requirement to record the impairment of an 
asset, the recoverable amount of the respective asset (the higher amount of the fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use) is compared with the carrying amount of the asset. If the recoverable amount is lower 
than the carrying amount, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss. The test for impairment is 
performed, if possible, at the level of the respective individual asset, otherwise at the level of the cash-
generating unit. Goodwill, on the other hand, is tested for impairment only at the level of a group of cash-
generating units. If it is determined within the scope of the impairment test that an asset needs to be 
written down, then the goodwill, if any, of the group of cash-generating units is written down initially and, in 
a second step, the remaining amount is distributed proportionately over the remaining assets within the 
application scope of IAS 36. If the reason for the recorded impairment no longer applies, a reversal of 
impairment loss is recorded to the maximum amount of the amortized costs. There is no reversal of an 
impairment loss for goodwill. 

Impairment tests are performed using the discounted cash flow method. For determining the fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use, the expected cash flows are based on corporate planning data. Expected cash 
flows are discounted using an interest rate in line with market conditions. As part of the fair value 
determination less cost to sell, no special synergies of cash-generating units are taken into account, and 
corporate planning data is adjusted to the assumptions of market participants, if required. Moreover, there 
is a difference between the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use because the costs to sell are 
also taken into account.  

Trademarks with an indefinite useful life are subjected to an impairment test based on the relief-from-
royalty method during the financial year or when the occasion arises. Should indications of a value 
impairment of a self-used trademark arise, the recoverability of the trademark is not only measured 
individually using the relief-from-royalty method, but the recoverable amount of the group of cash-
generating units to which the trademark is to be allocated is also determined. 

See chapter 11 for further details, in particular regarding the assumptions used for the calculation. 

241 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

FINANCIAL DEBT, OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES 

In general, these items are recognized at their acquisition cost, taking into account transaction costs and 
subsequently recognized at amortized cost. Non-interest or low-interest-bearing liabilities with a term of at 
least one year are recognized at present value, taking into account an interest rate in line with market 
conditions, and are compounded until their maturity at their repayment amount.  

The category “measured at fair value through profit or loss” (FVPL) is not used with regard to financial 
liabilities. 

Current financial liabilities also include those long-term loans that have a maximum residual term of up to 
one year. 

PUMA offers its suppliers a supplier financing program. This is a kind of reverse factoring, the financing 
conditions of which are also linked to the achievement of sustainability targets by the suppliers. 
Participation in the program is voluntary for the suppliers and helps the suppliers to pre-finance the 
supplier invoices to PUMA from one of the partner banks against an interest discount already considerably 
before the customary payment date. PUMA is not affected by the participation of the suppliers in the 
supplier financing program (in particular no changes to the payment terms, no changes to the payment 
methods and/or no changes to the original contractual conditions). There are therefore also no 
discretionary decisions to be made with regard to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. 

PROVISIONS FOR PENSIONS AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS 

In addition to defined benefit plans, some companies apply defined contribution plans, which do not result 
in any additional pension commitment other than the current contributions. The pension provision under 
defined benefit plans is generally calculated using the projected unit credit method. This method takes into 
account not only known pension benefits and pension rights accrued as of the reporting date, but also 
expected future salary and pension increases. The defined benefit obligation (DBO) is calculated by 
discounting expected future cash outflows at the rate of return on senior, fixed-rate corporate bonds. The 
currencies and maturity periods of the underlying corporate bonds are consistent with the currencies and 
maturity periods of the obligations to be satisfied. In some of the plans, the obligation is accompanied by a 
plan asset. In that case, the pension provision shown is reduced by the plan asset.  

Revaluations, consisting of actuarial profits and losses, changes resulting from use of the asset ceiling and 
return on plan assets (without interest on the net debt) are immediately recorded under Other 
Comprehensive Income. The revaluations recorded in Other Comprehensive Income are part of the retained 
earnings and are no longer reclassified into the income statement. Past service costs are recorded as an 
expense if changes are made to the plan. 

Details regarding the assumed life expectancy and the mortality tables used are shown in chapter 15. 

OTHER PROVISIONS  

Provisions are recognized if the Group, as a result of a past event, has a current obligation and this 
obligation is likely to result in an outflow of resources with economic benefits, the amount of which can be 
reliably estimated. The provisions are recognized at their settlement value as determined on the basis of 
the best possible estimate and are not offset by income. Non-current provisions are discounted. 

Provisions for the expected expenses from warranty obligations pursuant to the respective national sales 
contract laws are recognized at the time of sale of the relevant products, according to the best estimate in 
relation to the expenditure needed in order to fulfill the Group’s obligation. 

242 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Provisions are also recognized to account for onerous contracts. An onerous contract is assumed to exist 
where the unavoidable costs for fulfilling the contract exceed the economic benefit arising from this 
contract.  

Provisions for restructuring measures are also recorded if a detailed, formal restructuring plan has been 
prepared, which has created a justified expectation that the restructuring measures will be carried out by 
those concerned due to its implementation starting or its major components being announced. 

TREASURY STOCK 

Treasury stock is deducted from equity at its market price as of the date of acquisition, plus incidental 
acquisition costs. Pursuant to the authorization of the Annual General Meeting, treasury stock can be 
repurchased for any authorized purpose, including the flexible management of the Company’s capital 
requirements.  

MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PROGRAMS 

PUMA uses cash-settled share-based payments and key performance indicator-based long-term incentive 
programs. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recorded for the services received and measured with 
its fair value upon recognition. Until the debt is cleared, its fair value is recalculated on every balance sheet 
date and on the settlement date and all changes to the fair value are recognized in the income statement. 

During the three-year term of the respective programs, the medium-term targets of the PUMA Group with 
regard to sales growth, operating result (EBIT), cash flow and gross profit margin are determined for key 
figure-based compensation processes and recognized in the income statement as Other Provisions with 
their respective degree of target achievement. 

RECOGNITION OF SALES REVENUES 

The Group recognizes sales revenues from the sale of sporting goods. The sales revenues are measured at 
fair value of the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled from the contract with customers, 
taking into account returns, discounts and rebates. Amounts collected on behalf of third parties (such as 
VAT) are not included in the sales revenues. The Group records sales revenues at the time when PUMA 
fulfills its performance obligation to customers and has transferred the right of disposal over the product to 
customers. 

The Group sells footwear, apparel and accessories both to wholesalers and directly to customers through 
its own retail activities. Meanwhile, the sales-related warranty services cannot be purchased separately 
and do not lead to services that go beyond the assurance of the specifications at the time of the transfer of 
risk. Accordingly, the Group records warranties in the balance sheet in conformity with IAS 37 provisions, 
contingent liabilities and contingent assets. 

In the case of sales of products to wholesalers, the sales revenue is recorded at the date on which the right 
of disposal over the products is transferred to customers, in other words, when the products have been 
shipped to the specific location of the wholesaler (delivery). After delivery, the wholesaler bears the 
inventory risk and has full right of disposal over the manner and means of distribution and the selling price 
of the products. In the case of sales to end customers in the Group’s own retail stores, the sales revenues 
are recorded at the date when the right of disposal over the products is transferred to the end customer, in 
other words, the date on which the end customer buys the products in the retail shop. The payment of the 
purchase price is due as soon as the customers purchase the products. 

Under certain conditions and according to the contractual stipulations, customers have the option to 
exchange products or return them for a credit. The amount of the expected returns is estimated on the 

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basis of past experience and is deducted from sales revenues by a provision for returns. The asset value of 
the right arising from the product return claim is recorded under Inventories and leads to a corresponding 
reduction of cost of sales.  

ROYALTY AND COMMISSION INCOME 

The Group records royalty and commission income from the licensing of trademark rights to third parties. 
Income from royalties is recognized in the income statement in accordance with the invoices to be 
submitted by the licensees. In certain cases, values must be estimated in order to permit accounting on an 
accrual basis. Commission income is invoiced if the underlying purchase transaction is classified as 
realized. 

ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL EXPENSES 

Advertising expenses are recognized in the income statement at the time they are incurred. In general, 
promotional expenses stretching over several years are recognized as an expense over the contractual 
term on an accrual basis. Any expenditure surplus resulting from this allocation of expenses after the 
balance sheet date are recognized in the form of an impairment of assets or a provision for anticipated 
losses in the financial statements. 

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 

PUMA continuously develops new products in order to meet market requirements and market changes. 
Research costs are expensed in full at the time they are incurred. Development costs are also recognized 
as an expense when they do not meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 “Intangible Assets”. 

GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

Starting in the financial year 2020, PUMA has received government grants related to income on a global 
level as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; these have then been deducted from the corresponding 
expenses in the income statement. Grants are received via country-specific, one-off emergency aid 
schemes relating to the global COVID-19 pandemic and via country-specific short-time work programs, 
provided that they meet the requirements of IAS 20 and other comparable measures.  

Pursuant to IAS 20.7, government grants related to income are recognized when there is reasonable 
assurance that the entity will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants will be received. 
Grants related to income are deducted from the corresponding expenses in the income statement (net 
presentation). 

FINANCIAL RESULT 

The financial result includes interest income from financial investments and interest expenses from loans, 
along with interest income and expenses in connection with derivative financial instruments. Financial 
results also include interest expenses from lease liabilities as well as discounted, non-current liabilities 
associated with acquisitions and those arising from the measurement of pension commitments. 

Exchange rate effects that can be directly allocated to an underlying transaction are shown in the 
respective income statement item. 

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INCOME TAXES 

Current income taxes are determined in accordance with the tax regulations of the respective countries 
where the individual Group companies conduct their operations. 

DEFERRED TAXES  

Deferred taxes resulting from temporary valuation differences between the IFRS and tax balance sheets of 
individual Group companies and from consolidation procedures, which are levied by the same taxation 
authority and can be netted, are charged to each taxable entity and recognized either as deferred tax assets 
or deferred tax liabilities.  

With regard to the leases that were capitalized, tax deduction potential is allocated to the respective right-
of-use asset. If temporary differences arise during subsequent valuation from a netting perspective of 
right-of-use asset and lease liability, deferred tax items will be created, provided the requirements under 
IAS 12 are met. 

Deferred tax assets may also include claims for tax reductions that result from the expected utilization of 
existing losses carried forward to subsequent years and which is sufficiently certain to materialize. 
Deferred tax assets or liabilities may also result from accounting treatments that do not affect the income 
statement. Deferred taxes are calculated on the basis of the tax rates that apply to the reversal in the 
individual countries and that are in force or adopted as of the balance sheet date.  

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that the respective tax advantage is likely to 
materialize. Value adjustments are recognized on the basis of the past earnings situation and the business 
expectations for the foreseeable future, if this criterion is not fulfilled.  

ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATES 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires some assumptions and estimates that 
have an impact on the measurement and presentation of the recognized assets and liabilities, income and 
expenses, as well as contingent liabilities. The assumptions and estimates are based on premises, which in 
turn are based on currently available information. In individual cases, the actual values may deviate from 
the assumptions and estimates made. Consequently, future periods involve a risk of adjustment to the 
carrying amount of the assets and liabilities concerned. If the actual development differs from the 
expectation, the premises and, if necessary, the carrying amounts of the relevant assets and liabilities are 
adjusted with an effect on profit or loss.  

All assumptions and estimates are continuously reassessed. They are based on historical experiences and 
other factors, including expectations regarding future global and industry-related trends that appear 
reasonable under the current circumstances. PUMA applies scenarios that assume that the situation 
created by the COVID-19 pandemic will not be long term. Accordingly, PUMA does not expect that the 
impact on the consolidated financial statements will be significant or serious. Assumptions and estimates 
are made in particular with regard to evaluating the control of companies with non-controlling interests, 
the measurement of goodwill and brands, pension obligations, derivative financial instruments, leases and 
taxes. The most significant forward-looking assumptions and sources of estimation and uncertainty as of 
the reporting date concerning the above-mentioned items are discussed below. 

Goodwill and Brands 
A review of the impairment of goodwill is based on the calculation of the value in use as a leading valuation 
concept. In order to calculate the value in use, the Group must estimate the future cash flows from those 
cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated. To this end, the data used were from the three-
year plan, which is based on forecasts of the overall economic development and the resulting industry-
specific consumer behavior. As it is currently difficult to predict what the global consequences of the 
COVID-19 pandemic will be in the short and medium term, these assumptions and estimates are generally 

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subject to increased uncertainty. However, it is assumed that the global economy will gradually return to 
normal in 2022 due to the availability of vaccines against COVID-19 and the progress made with immunizing 
large parts of the population in PUMA’s key markets. Another key assumption concerns the determination 
of an appropriate interest rate for discounting the cash flow to present value (discounted cash flow 
method). The “relief from royalty method” is used to value brands. See chapter 11 for further details, in 
particular regarding the assumptions used for the calculation. 

Pension Obligations 
Pension obligations are determined using an actuarial calculation. This calculation is contingent on a large 
number of factors that are based on assumptions and estimates regarding the discount rate, the expected 
return on plan assets, future wage and salary increases, mortality and future pension increases. Due to the 
long-term nature of the commitments made, the assumptions are subject to significant uncertainties. Any 
change in these assumptions has an impact on the carrying amount of the pension obligations. The Group 
determines at the end of each year the discount rate applied to determine the present value of future 
payments. This discount rate is based on the interest rates of corporate bonds with the highest credit rating 
that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are paid and the maturity of which corresponds 
to that of the pension obligations. See chapter 15 for further details, in particular regarding the parameters 
used for the calculation. 

Taxes 
Tax items are determined taking into account the various prevailing local tax laws and the relevant 
administrative opinions and, due to their complexity, may be subject to different interpretations by persons 
subject to tax on the one hand and the tax authorities on the other hand. Differing interpretations of tax laws 
may result in subsequent tax payments for past years; depending on the management’s assessment, these 
differing opinions may be taken into account using the most probable amount for the respective case. 

The recognition of deferred taxes, in particular with respect to tax losses carried forward, requires that 
estimates and assumptions be made concerning future tax planning strategies as well as expected dates of 
occurrence and the amount of future taxable income. The taxable income from the relevant corporate 
planning is derived for this judgment. This takes into account the past financial position and the business 
development expected in the future. Due to the currently difficult to predict short- and medium-term 
consequences of the global COVID-19 pandemic, these assumptions and estimates are generally subject to 
increased uncertainty. Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recorded in the event of 
companies incurring a loss only if it is highly probable that future positive income will be achieved that can 
be offset against these tax losses carried forward in the next 5 years. See chapter 8 for further information 
and detailed assumptions. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 
The assumptions used for estimating derivative financial instruments are based on the prevailing market 
conditions as of the balance sheet date and thus reflect the fair value. See chapter 24 for further 
information. 

Leases 
The measurement of the lease liabilities is based on assumptions for the discount rates used, the lease 
term and the determination of fixed lease payments. To determine the present value of future minimum 
lease payments, PUMA uses country- and currency-specific interest rates on borrowings with compatible 
terms. In addition to the basic lease period, the Group includes extension options in the determination of 
the lease term if management is sufficiently certain that such an option will be exercised after taking into 
account all facts and circumstances. The fixed lease payments also include firmly agreed upon minimum 
amounts for agreements with a predominantly variable lease amount. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

3.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

As of December 31, 2021, the Group has € 757.5 million (previous year: € 655.9 million) in cash and cash 
equivalents. This includes bank balances, including short-term financial investments with an original term 
of up to three months. The average effective interest rate of financial investments was 1.5% (previous year: 
1.5%). There are no restrictions on disposition. 

4.  

INVENTORIES 

Inventories are allocated to the following main groups: 

↗ T.11 (€ million) 

Raw materials, consumables and supplies 

Finished goods and merchandise/inventory 

Footwear 

Apparel 

Accessories/Other 

Prepayments made 

Goods in transit 

Inventory adjustments related to returns 

Total 

2021 

30.2 

356.2 

325.5 

154.9 

25.9 

535.6 

64.0 

2020 

15.4 

324.7 

273.9 

128.3 

0.0 

351.7 

43.9 

1,492.2 

1,138.0 

The table shows the carrying amounts of the inventories net of value adjustments. Of the value adjustments 
in the amount of € 169.3 million (previous year: € 115.7 million), approx. 58.1% (previous year approx. 
69.6%) were recognized as an expense under cost of sales in the financial year 2021.  

The volume of inventories recorded as an expense during the period mainly includes the cost of sales 
shown in the consolidated income statement. 

The right to return goods represents the merchandise value of the products where a return is expected. 

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5.  TRADE RECEIVABLES 

This item consists of: 

↗ T.12 (€ million) 

Trade receivables, gross 

Less provision for risks 

Trade receivables, net 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 

906.7 

-58.7 

848.0 

2020 

682.9 

-61.9 

621.0 

The change of the provision for risks for financial assets in the “trade receivables” class measured at 
amortized cost relates to receivables in connection with sales revenues from contracts with customers and 
has developed as follows: 

↗ T.13 (€ million) 

Status of provision for risks as of January 1 

Exchange rate differences  

Additions 

Utilization 

Reversals 

Status of provision for risks as of December 31 

2021 

61.9 

1.5 

11.8 

-4.9 

-11.5 

58.7 

2020 

36.8 

-2.7 

33.9 

-3.1 

-2.9 

61.9 

The age structure of the trade receivables is as follows: 

↗ T.14 (€ million) 

2021 

Total 

Not due 

Gross carrying amount –  
Trade receivables 

Provision for risks 

Net carrying amount –  
Trade receivables 

Expected loss rate 

906.7 

58.7 

848.0 

771.5 

18.6 

752.9 

2.4% 

0-30 
days 

63.6 

3.2 

60.6 

5.0% 

31-90 
days 

19.0 

1.2 

17.9 

6.1% 

91-180 
days 

Over 180 
days 

14.5 

4.4 

10.1 

38.0 

31.4 

6.6 

30.5% 

82.6% 

Receivables due for more than 60 days are allocated to Level 3 as “objectively impaired,” the remaining 
receivables are allocated to Level 2. 

248 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

↗ T.15 (€ million) 

2020 

Total 

Not due 

Gross carrying amount –  
Trade receivables 

Provision for risks 

Net carrying amount –  
Trade receivables 

Expected loss rate 

682.9 

61.9 

621.0 

551.5 

15.2 

536.3 

2.8% 

0-30 
days 

56.7 

4.1 

52.6 

7.3% 

31-90 
days 

91-180 
days 

Over 180 
days 

15.9 

2.6 

13.3 

11.7 

2.8 

47.1 

37.2 

8.9 

9.9 

16.4% 

23.9% 

78.9% 

With respect to the net carrying amount of trade receivables, PUMA assumes that the debtors will satisfy 
their payment obligations or that, in the event of a default, the net carrying amount will be covered by 
existing credit insurance. There are no significant risk concentrations as the customer base is very broad 
and there are no correlations. 

6.  OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS 

This item consists of: 

↗ T.16 (€ million) 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments 

Other financial assets 

Total  

2021 

123.2 

30.2 

153.4 

2020 

23.6 

29.3 

52.9 

The amount shown is due within one year. The fair value corresponds to the carrying amount. 

The increase in derivative financial instruments is mainly attributable to a rise in the US dollar exchange 
rate. 

249 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

This item consists of: 

↗ T.17 (€ million) 

Prepaid expense relating to the subsequent period 

Other receivables 

Total  

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 

90.2 

110.7 

200.9 

2020 

50.4 

73.6 

124.1 

The amount shown is due within one year. The fair value corresponds to the carrying amount. The increase 
in prepaid expense relating to the subsequent period is primarily due to prepaid advertising and 
promotional expenses.  

Other receivables mainly comprise receivables relating to VAT of € 55.4 million (previous year:  
€ 38.9 million) and other taxes of € 21.3 million (previous year: € 16.2 million). 

8.  DEFERRED TAXES 

Deferred taxes relate to the items shown below: 

↗ T.18 (€ million) 

Tax loss carryforwards 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Provisions and other liabilities 

Deferred tax assets (before netting) 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Provisions and other liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities (before netting) 

Deferred tax assets, net  

2021 

74.1 

51.4 

76.8 

109.5 

311.8 

62.6 

11.9 

6.3 

80.7 

231.1 

2020 

103.4 

39.2 

60.1 

97.5 

300.3 

49.8 

8.2 

5.4 

63.4 

236.9 

Of the deferred tax assets, € 174.4 million (previous year: € 141.6 million) are current, and of the deferred 
tax liabilities € 13.2 million (previous year: € 9.7 million) are current. 

As of December 31, 2021, tax losses carried forward amounted to a total of € 489.4 million (previous year:  
€ 571.7 million). This results in a deferred tax asset of € 117.9 million (previous year: € 145.4 million). 
Deferred tax assets were recognized for these items in the amount at which the associated tax advantages 
are likely to be realized in the form of future profits for income tax purposes. Accordingly, deferred tax 
assets for tax loss carryforwards in the amount of € 43.8 million (previous year: € 41.9 million) were not 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

recognized; of these, € 42.2 million (previous year: € 39.9 million) cannot expire, of which, however,  
€ 11.5 million (previous year: € 11.3 million) will never be usable due to a lack of future profits. The 
remaining unrecognized deferred tax assets of € 1.6 million (previous year: € 2.1 million) will expire within 
the next six years. 

In addition, no deferred taxes were recognized for deductible temporary differences amounting to  
€ 7.2 million (previous year: € 6.3 million) because their realization was not expected as of the balance 
sheet date. 

Deferred tax liabilities for withholding taxes from possible dividends on retained earnings of subsidiaries 
that serve to cover the financing needs of the respective company were not accumulated, since it is most 
likely that such temporary differences will not be cleared in the near future.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted if they relate to a taxable entity and can in fact be netted. 
Accordingly, they are shown in the balance sheet as follows: 

↗ T.19 (€ million) 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets, net 

The changes in deferred tax assets (net) were as follows: 

↗ T.20 (€ million) 

Deferred tax assets, net as of January 1 

Recognition in the income statement 

Adjustment related to remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability,  
recognized in other comprehensive income 

Adjustment related to the market value of currency hedging contracts,  
recognized in other comprehensive income 

thereof released to profit and loss for the period 

thereof fair value measurement of cash flow hedges 

Exchange rate differences 

Deferred tax assets, net as of December 31 

2021 

279.9 

48.8 

231.1 

2020 

277.5 

40.6 

236.9 

2021 

236.9 

-2.7 

2020 

184.8 

56.7 

0.3 

1.1 

-4.7 

-4.5 

5.8 

231.1 

0.1 

5.1 

-11.0 

236.9 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

9.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Property, plant and equipment at their carrying amounts consist of: 

↗ T.21 (€ million) 

Land and buildings, including buildings on third-party land 

Technical equipment and machinery 

Other equipment, factory and office equipment 

Assets under construction  

Total 

2021 

121.6 

125.7 

183.0 

42.1 

472.4 

2020 

131.9 

8.4 

154.6 

112.0 

406.9 

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is derived from the acquisition costs. Accumulated 
depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to € 457.6 million (previous year: € 411.4 million). 

The changes in property, plant and equipment in the financial year 2021 are shown in “Changes in Fixed 
Assets” in Appendix 1 to the notes of the consolidated financial statements. 

10.  LEASES 

The Group rents and leases offices, warehouses, facilities, technical equipment and machinery, motor 
vehicles and sales rooms for its own retail business. As a rule, the lease agreements have a term of 
between one and fifteen years. Some agreements include options to renew and price adjustment clauses.  

The carrying amounts for right-of-use assets recognized on the balance sheet relate to the following asset 
classes:  

↗ T.22 (€ million) 

Land and buildings – Retail stores 

Land and buildings – Warehouses & Offices 

Others (Technical equipment & machines and motor vehicles) 

Total 

2021 

382.9 

505.8 

51.9 

940.5 

2020 

355.2 

464.3 

58.1 

877.6 

The changes in right-of-use assets in the financial year 2021 are shown in “Changes in Fixed Assets” in 
Appendix 1 to the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

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The following lease liabilities result: 

↗ T.23 (€ million) 

Current lease liabilities 

Non-current lease liabilities 

Total 

The amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows: 

↗ T.24 (€ million) 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets (incl. impairment losses)  
(included in operating expenses) 

Profit (-)/loss (+) from disposal/revaluation  

Interest expense (included in financial expenses) 

Short-term leases (included in operating expenses) 

Leases of low-value assets (included in operating expenses) 

Variable lease payments (included in operating expenses) 

Total 

2021 

172.3 

851.0 

1,023.4 

2020 

156.5 

775.2 

931.7 

2021 

2020 

194.7 

186.4 

-1.0 

31.5 

6.3 

0.7 

24.5 

256.7 

0.0 

29.3 

5.6 

0.6 

11.5 

233.4 

Variable lease payments are incurred in connection with the Group’s own retail stores. These are based on 
the sales revenue amount and are therefore dependent on the overall economic development. 

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, PUMA was exempted – by agreement with the lessors – from rent 
payments of € 7.1 million (previous year: € 13.7 million), which were recognized as variable lease payments 
in the income statement.  

Due to reduced earnings prospects, impairment expenses totaling € 18.5 million were incurred in the 
financial year 2021 (previous year: € 16.1 million) relating to right-of-use assets in connection with the 
Group’s own retail stores. There were no impairments to the other categories of right-of-use assets. 

Total cash outflows from lease liabilities in 2021 amounted to € 192.4 million (previous year:  
€ 164.2 million). 

In 2021, PUMA entered into lease agreements that had not yet commenced by year-end. As a result, no 
lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets had been recognized as of December 31, 2021. 
Future lease payments in connection with these agreements amount to € 2.4 million (previous year:  
€ 4.7 million) for the next year, € 14.3 million for years two to five (previous year: € 24.1 million) and  
€ 6.4 million for the subsequent period (previous year: € 9.0 million). The lease terms for these are up to 10 
years. 

253 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is as follows: 

↗ T.25 (€ million) 

Residual term of: 

1 to 2 years 

2 to 5 years 

more than 5 years 

Total (undiscounted) 

Interests 

Total 

2021 

2020 

197.3 

545.7 

432.4 

180.5 

463.3 

435.6 

1,175.4 

1,079.4 

-152.0 

-147.7 

1,023.4 

931.7 

11.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangible Assets mainly include goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives (e.g. brands), assets 
associated with the Company’s own retail activities and software licenses.  

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized according to schedule. 
Impairment tests with regard to goodwill were performed in the past financial year using the discounted 
cash flow method. The data from the three-year plan for the respective cash-generating unit or group of 
cash-generating units was used as a basis for this. Planning on the level of the cash-generating units was 
thereby derived from the PUMA Group’s three-year plan. The central assumptions applied in Group-level 
planning are that the global economy will gradually return to normal in 2022 due to the availability of 
vaccines against COVID-19 and the progress made with immunizing large parts of the population in PUMA’s 
key markets. On this basis, and assuming that COVID-19 will not have a long-term negative impact on the 
global economy, further sales growth and a further improved EBIT margin are expected in subsequent 
financial years. Alongside the normalization of business activities, planned sales growth is based on the 
good future growth prospects in the sporting goods industry and on gains of market shares by PUMA. This 
is to be achieved, in particular, via the continued consistent implementation of the Forever Faster corporate 
strategy and the increase in PUMA’s brand heat. The improvement in EBIT margin in the planning period is 
the result of a slight increase in gross profit margin due to, for example, a higher share of own retail sales 
as a result of above-average growth of the e-commerce distribution channel. Furthermore, the slightly 
weaker percentage increase of other operating income and expenses compared to sales growth is also 
expected to contribute to the improvement of the EBIT margin; for example, the operating requirements for 
planned sales growth over the coming years have essentially been met, meaning that economies of scale 
can be realized. The planning of investments and working capital is based on historical experience and is 
carried out in accordance with strategic objectives. The future tax payments are based on current tax rates. 
For periods beyond the three-year plan, an annual growth rate is determined and used to forecast future 
cash flows beyond the three-year period. The assumed growth rate is based on long-term expectations on 
inflation rate and may not exceed the long-term average growth rates for the business area in which the 
respective cash-generating unit, or group of cash-generating units, operates. 

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The recoverable amount for the respective cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units was 
determined on the basis of the value-in-use. This did not result in impairment losses for any cash-
generating units. 

In connection with the Golf business unit (CPG – Cobra PUMA Golf), the Cobra brand exists as an intangible 
asset with an indefinite useful life amounting to € 125.6 million (previous year: € 115.9 million). The 
carrying amount of the Cobra brand is significant in comparison to the overall carrying amount of the 
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. It was assigned to the North America business segment, 
where the headquarters of Cobra PUMA Golf is located. The recoverable amount of the Cobra brand was 
determined using the relief-from-royalty method (level 3 – see explanation in chapter 14). A discount rate of 
7.4% p.a. (previous year: 6.4% p.a.), a royalty rate of 8.0% (previous year: 8.0%) and a 1.7% growth rate 
(previous year: 1.7%) was used. 

If indications of a value impairment of a self-used trademark should arise, the trademark is not only valued 
individually using the relief-from-royalty method, but the recoverable amount of the group of cash-
generating units to which the trademark is to be allocated is also determined. In 2021, there were no 
indications of an impairment. 

In the financial year, development costs in connection with Cobra brand golf clubs amounting to  
€ 1.7 million (previous year: € 1.8 million) were capitalized. Development costs are allocated to the item 
Other Intangible Assets in “Changes in Fixed Assets”. Current amortization of development costs amounted 
to € 1.1 million in the financial year (previous year: € 2.3 million). 

The changes in intangible assets in the financial year are shown in “Changes in Fixed Assets” of Appendix 1 
to the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The item other intangible assets includes advance 
payments in the amount of € 5.7 million (previous year: € 22.8 million).  

The current amortization of intangible assets in the amount of € 27.8 million (previous year: € 24.4 million) 
is included in the other operating expenses. Of this, € 5.8 million relate to sales and distribution expenses 
(previous year: € 3.8 million), € 0.1 million to expenses for product management/ merchandising (previous 
year: € 0.1 million), € 1.1 million to development expenses (previous year: € 2.3 million), and € 20.8 million 
to administrative and general expenses (previous year: € 18.3 million). There were no impairment expenses 
exceeding current depreciation (previous year: € 1.9 million).  

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s identifiable groups of cash-generating units (CGUs) according to the 
countries where the activities are carried out. Summarized by regions, goodwill is allocated as follows: 

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↗ T.26 (€ million) 

PUMA UK 

Genesis 

Subtotal Europe 

PUMA Canada 

PUMA United 

Subtotal North America 

PUMA Argentina 

PUMA Chile 

PUMA Mexico 

Subtotal Latin America 

PUMA China 

PUMA Taiwan 

Subtotal Greater China 

PUMA Japan 

Subtotal Asia/ Pacific (without Greater China) 

stichd 

Total 

Assumptions used in conducting the impairment tests in 2021: 

2021 

2020 

1.7 

7.3 

9.0 

9.9 

1.9 

11.8 

15.4 

0.5 

9.8 

25.7 

2.5 

14.3 

16.8 

42.0 

42.0 

1.6 

6.8 

8.4 

9.1 

1.8 

10.9 

14.2 

0.5 

9.3 

24.1 

2.5 

13.0 

15.5 

43.3 

43.3 

139.4 

244.7 

139.4 

241.5 

↗ T.27 

Europe 

North America* 

Latin America 

Greater China 

Asia/ Pacific  
(without Greater China)* 

stichd* 

Tax rate  
(range) 

WACC before tax 
(range) 

WACC after tax  
(range) 

19.0% 

26.7% 

8.9%-9-0% 

9.4% 

7.6% 

7.3% 

27.0%-30.0% 

11.5%-40.9% 

8.8%-54.4% 

20.0%-25.0% 

7.8%-10.3% 

6.4%-8.1% 

31.8% 

25.0% 

9.8% 

9.0% 

7.1% 

7.1% 

*  The information for North America, Asia/ Pacific (without Greater China) and stichd relates in each case to only one cash-

generating unit (CGU) 

256 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The tax rates used for the impairment test correspond to the actual tax rates in the respective countries. 
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) was derived on the basis of the weighted average cost of total 
capital, taking into account a standard market capital structure (ratio of debt to equity) and including the 
most important listed competitors (peer group). 

In addition, a growth rate of 1.7% (previous year: 1.7%) is generally assumed. A growth rate of less than 
1.7% (previous year: less than 1.7%) was applied only in justified exceptional cases, where the long-term 
expectations on inflation rate for the country in which the cash-generating unit operates were lower than 
the assumed growth rate; this applies, in particular, to Japan and Taiwan.  

The cash-generating unit stichd includes goodwill of € 139.4 million (previous year: € 139.4 million), which 
is significant in comparison to the overall carrying amount of goodwill. The recoverable amount was 
determined by a value-in-use calculation with a discount rate of 7.1% p.a. (previous year: 6.1% p.a.) and a 
growth rate of 1.7% (previous year: 1.7%).  

Sensitivity analyses with regard to the impairment tests carried out as of the balance sheet date show that 
neither an increase in discount rates by one percentage point, respectively, nor a reduction in growth rates 
by one percentage point, respectively, results in any indication of impairment. Due to the ongoing increased 
uncertainty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the financial year 2021 additional sensitivity analyses 
were also carried out with regard to the impairment tests. Alongside an increase in discount rates by one 
percentage point, respectively, and a simultaneous reduction in growth rates by one percentage point, 
respectively, these analyses also assume a reduction in operating result (EBIT) of 10% respectively in the 
underlying three-year plan. This resulted in an overall indication of impairment in the amount of  
€ 8.1 million (previous year: € 1.6 million). 

The following table contains the assumptions for the performance of the impairment test in the previous 
year: 

↗ T.28 

Europe 

EEMEA* 

North America* 

Latin America 

Greater China 

Asia/ Pacific  
(without Greater China)* 

stichd* 

Tax rate  
(range) 

WACC before tax 
(range) 

WACC after tax  
(range) 

19.0% 

28.0% 

26.3% 

8.0%-8.1% 

16.3% 

8.0% 

6.8% 

12.4% 

6.3% 

27.0%-30.0% 

10.7%-51.3% 

8.2%-60.3% 

20.0%-25.0% 

7.0%-9.5% 

5.7%-7.5% 

31.8% 

25.0% 

8.7% 

7.6% 

6.3% 

6.1% 

*  The information for EEMEA, North America, Asia/ Pacific (without Greater China) and stichd relates in each case to only one 

cash-generating unit (CGU) 

257 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

12.  OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Other non-current financial and non-financial assets consist of: 

↗ T.29 (€ million) 

Investments 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments 

Other financial assets 

Total of other non-current financial assets 

Other non-current non-financial assets 

Other non-current assets, total 

2021 

25.2 

6.8 

32.6 

64.6 

9.1 

73.7 

2020 

25.3 

2.5 

30.9 

58.8 

6.8 

65.6 

The investments relate to the 5.32% shareholding in Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. Kommandit-
gesellschaft auf Aktien (BVB) with registered office in Dortmund, Germany.  

The other financial assets mainly include rental deposits of € 30.5 million (previous year: € 26.8 million). 
The other non-current non-financial assets mainly include accruals and deferrals in connection with 
promotional and advertising agreements. 

258 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

13.  LIABILITIES 

The residual terms of liabilities are as follows: 

↗ T.30 (€ million) 

Financial liabilities  

Trade payables 

Other liabilities* 

Liabilities from other taxes 

Liabilities relating to social security  

Payables to employees 

Refund liabilities 

Liabilities from derivative financial instruments 

Other liabilities 

Total 

*  The maturity analysis on lease liabilities is presented in chapter 10. 

2021 

Residual term of 

2020 

Residual term of 

Total 

up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years 

over 5 years 

Total 

up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years 

over 5 years 

380.0 

68.5 

311.5 

1,176.4 

1,176.4 

54.0 

8.5 

127.4 

351.2 

44.5 

31.5 

54.0 

8.5 

127.4 

351.2 

42.4 

29.9 

2.1 

1.1 

2,173.7 

1,858.4 

314.8 

266.4 

941.5 

50.5 

9.9 

79.0 

227.4 

135.2 

36.0 

121.4 

941.5 

50.5 

9.9 

79.0 

227.4 

126.9 

35.1 

145.0 

8.3 

0.8 

1,745.9 

1,591.8 

154.1 

0.5 

0.5 

PUMA has confirmed credit lines amounting to a total of € 1,322.0 million (previous year: € 1,639.1 million). The syndicated credit line of € 200.0 million from 11 
commercial banks and the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) existing as of December 31, 2020, which was concluded as “bridge financing” against possible cash 
shortfalls due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was terminated on February 1, 2021. The termination took place because PUMA was already able to refinance itself in the 2020 
financial year through a new promissory note loan (€ 250.0 million) with a term of 3 respectively 5 years and an increase in the syndicated credit facility previously 

259 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

amounting to € 350.0 million to a new € 800.0 million. Moreover, the first tranche of € 100.0 million from the promissory note issued in 2018, which matured in July 2021, 
was repaid. 

No financial liabilities were utilized from credit lines granted only until further notice. Unutilized credit lines totaled € 942.0 million as of December 31, 2021, compared to 
€ 1,372.7 million in the previous year. 

The effective interest rate of the financial liabilities ranged between 0.0% and 0.9% (previous year: 0.1% to 14.8%). 

The liabilities from refund obligations result from contracts with customers and include obligations from customer return rights as well as obligations linked to customer 
bonuses. 

The table below shows the cash flows of the non-derivative financial liabilities and of the derivative financial instruments with a positive and negative fair value: 

↗ T.31 CASH FLOWS FROM NON-DERIVATIVE AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (€ million) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables 

Other liabilities 

Derivative financial liabilities and assets 

Cash-Inflow from derivative financial instruments 

Cash-Outflow from derivative financial instruments 

Carrying 
amount 2021 

380.0 

1,176.4 

22.5 

Cashflow 2022 

Cashflow 2023 

Cashflow 2024 et seq. 

Interest 

Repayment 

Interest 

Repayment 

Interest 

Repayment 

2.4 

68.5 

2.1 

60.0 

2.8 

251.5 

1,176.4 

22.1 

3,730.6 

3,658.9 

0.2 

674.1 

665.3 

0.2 

260 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The following values were determined in the previous year: 

↗ T.32 CASH FLOWS FROM NON-DERIVATIVE AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (€ million) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Trade payables 

Other liabilities 

Derivative financial liabilities and assets 

Cash-Inflow from derivative financial instruments 

Cash-Outflow from derivative financial instruments 

Carrying 
amount 2020 

266.4 

941.5 

24.6 

Cashflow 2021 

Cashflow 2022 

Cashflow 2023 et seq. 

Interest 

Repayment 

Interest 

Repayment 

Interest 

Repayment 

0.8 

121.4 

941.5 

24.2 

2,893.7 

2,999.4 

0.7 

1.6 

145.0 

0.3 

0.1 

495.3 

502.0 

261 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

14.   ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

↗ T.33 (€ million) 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables 

Other current financial assets 

Derivatives with hedging relationship  
(fair value) (current and non-current) 

Derivatives without hedging relationship  
(fair value) 

Other non-current financial assets 

Investments 

Liabilities 

Financial liabilities (current and non-current) 

Trade payables 

Other financial liabilities (current and non-
current) 

Derivatives with hedging relationship  
(fair value) (current and non-current) 

Derivatives without hedging relationship  
(fair value) 

Measurement 
categories 
under IFRS 9 

Carrying 
amount 
2021 

Fair value 
2021 

Carrying 
amount 
2020 

Fair value 
2020 

1) AC 

AC 

AC 

757.5 

848.0 

30.2 

757.5 

848.0 

30.2 

655.9 

621.0 

29.3 

655.9 

621.0 

29.3 

n.a. 

127.2 

127.2 

25.7 

25.7 

2) FVPL 

AC 

3) FVOCI 

2.9 

32.6 

25.2 

2.9 

32.6 

25.2 

0.4 

30.9 

25.3 

266.4 

941.5 

0.4 

30.9 

25.3 

266.4 

941.5 

380.0 

380.0 

1,176.4 

1,176.4 

AC 

AC 

AC 

22.5 

22.5 

24.6 

24.6 

n.a. 

39.1 

39.1 

134.9 

134.9 

2) FVPL 

5.4 

5.4 

0.3 

0.3 

Total financial assets at amortised cost 

1,668.3 

1,668.3 

1,337.1 

1,337.1 

Total financial liabilities at amortised cost 

1,579.0 

1,579.0 

1,232.5 

1,232.5 

Total financial assets at FVOCI 

25.2 

25.2 

25.3 

25.3 

1)  AC = at amortised cost 
2)  FVPL = fair value through PL 
3)  FVOCI = fair value through OCI 

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the balance sheet were determined using the 
following hierarchy: 

Level 1: Use of prices quoted on active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2: Use of input factors that do not involve the quoted prices stated under Level 1, but can be observed 
for the asset or liability either directly (i.e., as price) or indirectly (i.e., derivation of prices). 

Level 3: Use of factors for the valuation of the asset or liability that are based on non-observable market 
data. 

262 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The fair value of the investments held for strategic reasons only refers to equity instruments of the category 
“fair value through OCI” (FVOCI) and is determined on the basis of level 1. The market values of derivative 
assets or liabilities were determined on the basis of level 2. 

Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other receivables have short maturities. Accordingly, as 
of the reporting date, the carrying amount approximates fair value. Receivables are stated at nominal value, 
taking into account deductions for default risk. 

The fair values of other financial assets correspond to their carrying amount as the interest calculation 
occurs at the prevailing market interest rates on the balance sheet date. Other (current and non-current) 
financial assets include € 36.7 million (previous year: € 34.2 million) that were pledged as rental deposits at 
usual market rates.  

In December 2021, due to the good liquidity situation, PUMA decided to repay € 68.5 million in variable-
interest promissory note loan tranches early on the next interest-rate assessment date of January 12, 2022, 
and these are therefore reported as current financing instruments as of the reporting date. As of the 
reporting date, the carrying amount approximates fair value. The non-current bank liabilities consist of 
fixed-interest and variable-interest loans. The carrying amount represents a reasonable approximation of 
their fair value as the interest rate differential is not significant at the reporting date.   

Trade payables have short residual maturities; their carrying amounts therefore approximate fair value.  

The remaining financial liabilities have short residual maturities; the recognized amounts therefore 
approximate fair value. 

The fair values of derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date are determined on the basis of 
current market parameters, i.e., reference prices observable on the market, taking into account forward 
premiums and discounts. The discounted result of the comparison of the forward price on the reporting 
date with the forward price on the valuation date is included in the measurement. The fair values are also 
checked for the counterparty’s non-performance risk. In doing this, PUMA calculates credit value 
adjustments (CVA) or debt value adjustments (DVA) on the basis of an up/down method, taking current 
market information into account. No material deviations were found, so that no adjustments were made to 
the fair value determined.  

Net result by measurement categories: 

↗ T.34 (€ million) 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Derivatives without hedging relationship 

Financial assets at FVOCI 

Total 

2021 

-3.9 

-6.5 

-4.0 

-6.2 

-20.5 

The net result was determined by taking into account interest income and expense, currency exchange 
effects, changes in provisions for risks as well as gains and losses from sales.  

General administrative expenses include changes in risk provisions for receivables. 

2020 

-21.0 

-8.5 

1.6 

-14.7 

-42.6 

263 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

15.  PENSION PROVISIONS 

Pension provisions result from employees’ claims and, if applicable, their survivors for benefits, which are 
based on the statutory or contractual regulations applicable in the respective country, in the event of 
invalidity, death or when a certain retirement age has been reached. Pension commitments in the PUMA 
Group include both benefit- and contribution-based pension commitments and include both obligations 
from current pensions and rights to pensions payable in the future. The pension entitlements are financed 
by both provisions and funds. 

The risks associated with the pension commitments mainly concern the usual risks of benefit-based 
pension plans in relation to possible changes in the discount rate and, to a minor degree, inflation trends 
and recipient longevity. In order to limit the risks of changed capital market conditions and demographic 
developments, plans with the maximum obligations were agreed or insured a few years ago in Germany and 
the UK for new hires. The specific risk of obligations based on salary is low within the PUMA Group. The 
introduction of an annual cap for pensionable salary in the UK plan in 2016 covers this risk for the highest 
obligations. The UK plan is therefore classified as a non-salary obligation. 

↗ T.35 (€ million) 

Present Value of Pension Claims 12/31/2021 

Salary-based obligations 

Annuity 

One-off payment 

Non-salary-based obligations 

Annuity 

One-off payment 

Total 

Germany 

UK 

Other 
Companies 

PUMA 
Group 

0.0 

0.0 

43.5 

7.7 

51.2 

0.0 

0.0 

51.4 

0.0 

51.4 

10.0 

9.7 

0.0 

0.0 

10.0 

9.7 

94.9 

7.7 

19.7 

122.3 

264 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The following values were determined in the previous year: 

↗ T.36 (€ million) 

Present Value of Pension Claims 12/31/2020 

Salary-based obligations 

Annuity 

One-off payment 

Non-salary-based obligations 

Annuity 

One-off payment 

Total 

Germany 

UK 

Other 
Companies 

PUMA 
Group 

0.0 

0.0 

35.0 

7.5 

42.5 

0.0 

0.0 

49.0 

0.0 

49.0 

10.2 

10.0 

0.0 

0.0 

10.2 

10.0 

84.0 

7.5 

20.2 

111.7 

The main pension arrangements are described below: 

The general pension scheme of PUMA SE generally provides for pension payments to a maximum amount 
of € 127.82 per month and per eligible employee. It was closed for new members beginning in 1996. In 
addition, PUMA SE provides individual commitments (fixed sums in different amounts) as well as 
contribution-based individual commitments (in part from salary conversion). The contribution-based 
commitments are insured plans. There are no statutory minimum funding requirements. The scope of 
obligation for domestic pension claims amounts to € 51.2 million at the end of 2021 (previous year:  
€ 42.5 million) and thus comprises 42.0% of the total obligation. The fair value of the plan assets relative to 
domestic obligations amounts to € 40.7 million. The corresponding pension provision amounts to  
€ 10.5 million. 

The defined benefit plan in the United Kingdom has not been available to new hires since 2006. This defined 
benefit plan includes salary and length of service-based commitments to provide old age, invalidity and 
surviving dependents’ retirement benefits. In 2016, a growth cap of 1% p.a. was introduced on the 
pensionable salary. Partial capitalization of the old-age pension is permitted. There are statutory minimum 
funding requirements. The obligations regarding pension claims under the defined benefit plan in the UK 
amount to € 51.4 million at the end of 2021 (previous year: € 49.0 million) and thus accounts for 42.0% of 
the total obligation. The obligation is covered by assets amounting to € 45.5 million. The provision amounts 
to € 5.9 million. 

265 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The changes in the present value of pension claims are as follows: 

↗ T.37 (€ million) 

Present Value of Pension Claims January 1 

Cost of the pension claims earned in the reporting year 

Past service costs 

(Profits) and losses from settlements 

Interest expense on pension claims 

Employee contributions 

Benefits paid 

Effects from transfers  

Actuarial gains (-) and losses 

Currency exchange effects 

2021 

111.7 

2.6 

0.0 

0.0 

1.4 

8.3 

-3.3 

0.1 

-2.0 

3.5 

2020 

98.7 

2.7 

0.0 

0.0 

1.5 

6.7 

-3.4 

0.9 

7.4 

-2.8 

Present Value of Pension Claims December 31 

122.3 

111.7 

The changes in the plan assets are as follows: 

↗ T.38 (€ million) 

Plan Assets January 1 

Interest income on plan assets 

Actuarial gains and losses (-) 

Employer contributions 

Employee contributions 

Benefits paid 

Effects from transfers  

Currency exchange effects 

Plan Assets December 31 

2021 

73.5 

0.9 

1.9 

5.6 

8.3 

-2.3 

0.0 

2.8 

90.7 

2020 

64.6 

1.0 

3.0 

1.9 

6.7 

-1.6 

0.0 

-2.2 

73.5 

266 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The pension provision for the Group is derived as follows: 

↗ T.39 (€ million) 

Present value of pension claims from benefit plans 

Fair value of plan assets 

Financing Status 

Amounts not recorded due to the maximum limit applicable to assets 

Pension Provision December 31 

of which assets 

of which liabilities 

2021 

122.3 

-90.7 

31.6 

0.0 

31.6 

0.3 

31.9 

2020 

111.7 

-73.5 

38.2 

0.0 

38.2 

0.0 

38.2 

In 2021, benefits paid amounted to € 3.3 million (previous year: € 3.4 million). Contributions in 2022 are 
expected to amount to € 2.5 million. Of this, € 0.9 million is expected to be paid directly by the employer. 
Employer contributions to external plan assets amounted to € 5.6 million in 2021 (previous year:  
€ 1.9 million). Employer contributions in 2022 are expected to amount to € 0.6 million. 

The changes in pension provisions are as follows: 

↗ T.40 (€ million) 

Pension Provision January 1 

Pension expense 

Actuarial gains (-) and losses recorded in Other Comprehensive Income  

Employer contributions 

Direct pension payments made by the employer  

Transfer values 

Currency exchange differences 

Pension Provision December 31 

of which assets 

of which liabilities 

2021 

38.2 

3.1 

-3.9 

-5.6 

-1.0 

0.1 

0.7 

31.6 

0.3 

31.9 

2020 

34.1 

3.2 

4.4 

-1.9 

-1.8 

0.9 

-0.7 

38.2 

0.0 

38.2 

267 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The expenses in the 2021 financial year are structured as follows: 

↗ T.41 (€ million) 

Cost of the pension claims earned in the reporting year 

Past service costs 

Income (-) and expenses from plan settlements 

Interest expense on pension claims 

Interest income on plan assets 

Administration costs 

Expenses for Defined Benefit Plans 

of which personnel costs 

of which financial costs 

2021 

2020 

2.6 

0.0 

0.0 

1.4 

2.7 

0.0 

0.0 

1.5 

-0.9 

-1.0 

0.0 

3.1 

2.6 

0.5 

0.0 

3.2 

2.7 

0.5 

In addition to the defined benefit pension plans, PUMA also makes contributions to defined contribution 
plans. Payments for the financial year 2021 amounted to € 15.0 million (previous year: € 13.6 million). 

Actuarial gains and losses recorded in Other Comprehensive Income: 

↗ T.42 (€ million) 

Revaluation of Pension Commitments 

Actuarial gains (-) and losses resulting from changes in demographic assumptions 

Actuarial gains (-) and losses resulting from changes in financial assumptions 

Actuarial gains (-) and losses due to adjustments based on experience 

Revaluation of Plan Assets 

Amounts not recorded due to the maximum limit applicable to assets 

Adjustment of administration costs 

Total Revaluation Amounts recorded directly in Other Comprehensive Income 

2021 

-2.0 

0.5 

-2.7 

0.2 

-1.9 

0.0 

0.0 

-3.9 

2020 

7.4 

0.2 

6.8 

0.4 

-3.0 

0.0 

0.0 

4.4 

268 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Plan assets investment classes: 

↗ T.43 (€ million) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Equity instruments 

Bonds 

Investment funds 

Derivatives 

Real estate 

Insurance 

Others 

Total Plan Assets 

Of which investment classes with a quoted market price: 

↗ T.44 (€ million) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Equity instruments 

Bonds 

Investment funds 

Derivatives 

Real estate 

Insurance 

Others 

2021 

2020 

6.6 

0.8 

7.1 

14.0 

9.2 

4.8 

40.8 

7.4 

90.7 

3.0 

0.8 

7.3 

12.4 

8.0 

3.7 

31.6 

6.5 

73.5 

2021 

2020 

6.6 

0.8 

7.1 

3.2 

0.8 

7.3 

14.0 

12.4 

9.2 

4.3 

0.0 

7.3 

8.0 

3.1 

0.0 

6.4 

Plan Assets with a quoted Market Price 

49.3 

41.2 

Plan assets still do not include the Group’s own financial instruments or real estate used by Group 
companies.  

The plan assets are used exclusively to fulfill defined pension commitments. Legal requirements exist in 
some countries for the type and amount of financial resources that can be chosen; in other countries (for 
example Germany) they can be chosen freely. In the UK, a board of trustees made up of company 
representatives and employees is in charge of asset management. Its investment strategy is aimed at long-
term profits and tolerable volatility. It was last revised in 2020 to reduce the risk profile. 

269 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The following assumptions were used to determine pension obligations and pension expenses: 

↗ T.45 

Discount rate  

Future pension increases 

Future salary increases 

2021 

1.62% 

2.28% 

1.66% 

2020 

1.28% 

2.08% 

1.65% 

The indicated values are weighted average values. A standard interest rate of 1.10% was applied for the 
eurozone (previous year: 1.00%). 

The 2018 G Heubeck guideline tables were used as mortality tables for Germany. For the UK, the mortality 
was assumed based on basic table series S2 taking into account life expectancy projections in accordance 
with CMI2019 with a long-term trend of 1%. 

The following overview shows how the present value of pension claims from benefit plans would have been 
affected by changes to significant actuarial assumptions. 

↗ T.46 (€ million) 

Effect on present value of pension claims if 

the discount rate were 50 basis points higher 

the discount rate were 50 basis points lower 

2021 

2020 

-7.1 

8.1 

-7.3 

8.4 

Salary and pension trends have only a negligible effect on the present value of pension claims due to the 
structure of the benefit plans. 

The weighted average duration of pension commitments is around 16 years (previous year: around 18 
years). 

270 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  OTHER PROVISIONS 

↗ T.47 (€ million) 

Provisions for: 

Warranties 

Purchasing risks 

Litigation risks 

Personnel 

Others 

Total 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 

1.3 

5.6 

28.3 

18.7 

20.3 

74.2 

Currency 
adjustments, 
retransfers 

0.0 

3.0 

-0.1 

0.0 

5.5 

8.4 

2021 

2021 

2020 

Addition 

Utilization 

Reversal 

Thereof  
non-current 

Thereof  
non-current 

1.3 

3.8 

9.1 

9.0 

5.3 

-0.8 

-3.3 

-2.1 

-8.9 

-2.2 

28.5 

-17.4 

-0.1 

-2.2 

-4.2 

0.0 

-1.3 

-7.8 

1.7 

6.8 

31.0 

18.7 

27.6 

85.9 

0.0 

0.0 

9.1 

18.7 

10.1 

37.9 

0.0 

0.0 

10.5 

18.7 

9.7 

38.9 

The warranty provision is determined on the basis of the historical value of sales generated during the past six months. It is expected that the majority of these expenses 
will fall due within the first six months of the next financial year. Purchasing risks relate primarily to materials and molds that are required for the manufacturing of 
shoes.  

Other provisions comprise in particular provisions in relation with dismantling obligations and other risks.  

Current provisions are expected to be paid out in the following year, non-current provisions are expected to be paid out in a period of up to ten years. There are no 
significant compounding effects. The recognition and measurement of provisions is based on past experience from similar transactions. All events until the preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements are taken into account here. 

271 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

17.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL 

The subscribed capital corresponds to the subscribed capital of PUMA SE. 

As of the balance sheet date, the subscribed capital in accordance with the Articles of Association 
corresponds to € 150,824,640.00 and is divided into 150,824,640 no-par value voting shares. This 
corresponds to a proportional amount of € 1.00 per share.  

Changes in the circulating shares: 

↗ T.48 

Circulating shares as of January 1, share 

Issue of Treasury Stock 

Circulating shares as of December 31, share 

2021 

2020 

149,583,859  149,547,801 

21,741 

36,058 

149,605,600  149,583,859 

The issue of treasury stock relates to compensation payments in connection with promotional and 
advertising agreements. 

CAPITAL RESERVE 

The capital reserve includes the premium from issuing shares, as well as amounts from the grant, 
conversion and expiration of share options. 

REVENUE RESERVES INCL. RETAINED EARNINGS 

The revenue reserves incl. retained earnings include the net income of the financial year as well as the 
income achieved in the past by the companies included in the consolidated financial statements to the 
extent that it was not distributed. 

DIFFERENCE FROM CURRENCY CONVERSION 

The equity item for currency conversion serves to record the foreign exchange differences from the 
conversion of the financial statements of subsidiaries with non-euro accounting. 

CASH FLOW HEDGES 

The “cash flow hedges” item includes the market valuation of derivative financial instruments. The item 
amounting to € 78.1 million (previous year: € -87.6 million) is offset by deferred taxes of € -4.1 million 
(previous year: € 5.1 million).  

272 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

TREASURY STOCK 

The resolution adopted by the Annual General Meeting on May 7, 2020 authorized the Company to purchase 
treasury shares up to a value of 10% of the share capital until May 6, 2025. By resolution of the Annual 
General Meeting of May 5, 2021 the Supervisory Board was authorized to issue the acquired shares to the 
members of the Management Board of the Company, also excluding the shareholders' subscription rights. 
If purchased through the stock exchange, the purchase price per share may not exceed 10% or fall below 
20% of the closing price for the Company’s shares with the same attributes in the XETRA trading system (or 
a comparable successor system) during the last three trading days prior to the date of purchase.  

The Company did not make use of the authorization to purchase treasury stock during the reporting period.  

As of the balance sheet date, the Company holds a total of 1,219,040 PUMA shares in its own portfolio, 
which corresponds to 0.81% of the subscribed capital. 

AUTHORIZED CAPITAL 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s Articles of Association provide for authorized capital totaling  
€ 30,000,000.00:  

Pursuant to Section 4.2. of the Articles of Association, the Management Board is authorized with the 
consent of the Supervisory Board to increase the Company’s share capital by May 4, 2026 by up to  
€ 30,000,000.00 (Authorized Capital 2021) by issuing new no-par value bearer shares against cash and/or 
non-cash contributions on one or more occasions. In case of capital increases against contributions in cash, 
the new shares may be acquired by one or several banks, designated by the Management Board, subject to 
the obligation to offer them to the shareholders for subscription (indirect subscription right). The 
shareholders shall generally be entitled to subscription rights. However, the Management Board is 
authorized with the consent of the Supervisory Board to exclude shareholders’ subscription rights in whole 
or in part in the cases specified in Section 4.2. of the Articles of Association.  

The Management Board of PUMA SE did not make use of the existing authorized capital in the current 
reporting period. 

CONDITIONAL CAPITAL 

By resolution of the Annual General Meeting of April 12, 2018, the Management Board was authorized until 
April 11, 2023, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, through one or more issues, altogether or in 
parts and in various tranches at the same time, to issue bearer or registered options and/or convertible 
bonds, profit-sharing rights or participation bonds or a combination of these instruments with or without a 
term limitation in a total nominal amount of up to € 1,000,000,000.00.  

In this connection, the share capital was increased conditionally by up to € 30,164,920.00 by the issue of up 
to 30,164,920 new units of registered stock (Conditional Capital 2018). The conditional capital increase will 
be performed only insofar as use is made of options or conversion rights or a conversion or option 
obligation is fulfilled or insofar as deliveries are made and if other forms of fulfillment are not used for 
servicing.  

No use has been made of the authorization to date. 

273 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

DIVIDENDS 

The amounts eligible for distribution relate to the retained earnings of PUMA SE, which is determined in 
accordance with German Commercial Law. 

The Management Board and the Supervisory Board will propose to the Annual General Meeting that a 
dividend of € 0.72 per circulating share, or a total of € 107.7 million (with respect to the circulating shares 
as of December 31, 2021), be distributed to the shareholders from the retained earnings of PUMA SE for the 
financial year 2021. 

Proposed appropriation of the retained earnings of PUMA SE: 

↗ T.49 

Retained earnings of PUMA SE as of December 31, € million 

Retained earnings available for distribution, € million 

Dividend per share, € 

Number of circulating shares* 

Total dividend*, € million 

Carried forward to the new accounting period*, € million 

*  Previous year's values adjusted to the outcome of the Annual General Meeting 

2021 

490.1 

490.1 

0.72 

2020 

390.4 

390.4 

0.16 

149,605,600 

149,583,859 

107.7 

382.4 

23.9 

366.5 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  

This item comprises non-controlling interests. The composition is shown in chapter 29.  

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s objective is to retain a strong equity base in order to maintain both investor and market 
confidence and to strengthen future business performance. 

Capital management relates to the consolidated equity of PUMA. This is shown in the consolidated balance 
sheet as well as the reconciliation statement concerning “Changes in Equity”.  

274 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

18.  MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PROGRAMS 

In order to bind the management to the company by a long-term incentive, virtual shares with cash 
settlement and other long-term incentive programs are used at PUMA.  

The current programs are described below. 

EXPLANATION OF “VIRTUAL SHARES”, TERMED “MONETARY UNITS” (FULL TERM: MONETARY UNITS 
PLAN – MUP) 

Monetary units were granted on an annual basis beginning in 2013 as part of a management incentive 
program. Monetary units are based on the PUMA share performance. Each of these monetary units entitles 
the holder to a cash payment at the end of the term. The entitled cash payment compares the performance 
using the average virtual appreciation rights of the last thirty trading days before the start of the year of 
issue with the virtual appreciation rights of the last thirty trading days before the exercise date. The 
maximum increase in value (cap) is limited to 300% of the amount allocated. Monetary units are subject to a 
vesting period of three years. After that, there is an exercise period of two years (starting with each 
quarterly publication date for a period of 30 days) which can be freely used by participants for the purposes 
of execution. The fundamental exercise condition after the vesting period is the existence of an active 
employment relationship with PUMA for all or part of the vesting period. Virtual shares are reduced on a 
“pro rata” basis in the event of withdrawal during the vesting period.  

EXPLANATION OF “VIRTUAL SHARES” (FULL TERM: PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN – PSP) 

Virtual shares were granted on an annual basis beginning in 2021 as part of a management incentive 
program. The virtual shares are based on the PUMA share performance. Each of these virtual shares 
entitles the holder to a cash payment at the end of the term. However, the Supervisory Board reserves the 
right to make the payment in PUMA shares instead of cash. The entitled cash payment compares the 
performance using the average virtual appreciation rights of the last thirty trading days before the start of 
the year of issue with the virtual appreciation rights of the last thirty trading days before the exercise date 
and the total shareholder return (TSR) relative to the MDAX index. The PUMA and MDAX index TSRs are 
calculated using the arithmetic means of each of the TSR values on the 30 trading days before the start and 
end of the performance period. These mean values calculated for PUMA and for the MDAX index are then 
positioned in relation to each other in order to calculate the percentage TSR performance over the four-
year performance period of each tranche. The difference in percentage points between the PUMA TSR and 
the MDAX index TSR is then calculated (= TSR outperformance in percentage points). The maximum 
increase in value (cap) is limited to 300% of the amount allocated. Virtual shares are subject to a vesting 
period of four years. They are generally paid out within the first quarter of the fifth year after their issue. 
The fundamental exercise condition after the vesting period is the existence of an active employment 
relationship with PUMA for all or part of the vesting period. Virtual shares are reduced on a “pro rata” basis 
in the event of withdrawal during the vesting period.  

In the financial year 2021, an expense of € 8.7 million was recorded for this purpose on the basis of the 
employment contract commitments to the Management Board members. 

275 

 
 
 
 
 
↗ T.50 VIRTUAL SHARES  

Plan 

Issue date 

Term 

Vesting period 

Base price PUMA share at issue 

Reference value PUMA-share at the end of the financial year 

Participants in year of issue 

Participants at the end of the financial year 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

MUP 

MUP 

MUP 

MUP 

PSP 

1/1/2018 

1/1/2019 

1/1/2020 

1/1/2021 

1/1/2021 

5 

3 

5 

3 

37.10 

44.40 

106.93 

106.93 

3 

1 

3 

3 

5 

3 

67.69 

71.29 

3 

3 

5 

3 

86.23 

35.64 

3 

3 

4.25 

4 

Years 

Years 

86.23 

EUR/share 

26.73 

EUR/share 

2 

2 

Persons 

Persons 

Number of monetary units/virtual shares as of 1/1/2021 

102,630 

97,320 

65,993 

47,351 

7,070 

Shares 

Number of monetary units/virtual shares exercised in the FY 

Number of monetary units/virtual shares expired in the FY 

-100,630 

0 

0 

0 

0 

-3,250 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Shares 

Shares 

Final number of monetary units as of 12/31/2021 

2,000 

97,320 

62,743 

47,351 

7,070 

Shares 

In the financial year 2019, a stock split was performed with a ratio of 1:10. As a result of this, all past share values were divided by a factor of 10 and all monetary units 
were multiplied by a factor of 10. 

This commitment consisting of share-based remuneration transactions with cash compensation is recorded as personnel provisions and remeasured at fair value on 
every balance sheet date, provided it has not been exercised yet. The expenses are recorded over the vesting period. Based on the prorated average share price of the last 
thirty trading days in 2021 and taking into account the intra-year exercise date in 2021, the provisions for this program amounted to € 17.0 million at the end of the 
financial year. 

276 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

EXPLANATION OF THE “GAME CHANGER 2.0” PROGRAM 

In 2018, the Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP) “Game Changer 2.0” was launched. Participants in this 
program consist mainly of top executives reporting to the Management Board and individual key positions 
in the PUMA Group. The objective of this program is to retain these employees in the Company on a long-
term basis and to allow them to share in the medium-term success of the Company. 

The LTIP “Game Changer 2.0” consists of two plan parts, a Performance Cash Plan and a Performance 
Share Plan, each with a 50% share. The Performance Cash Plan gives a reward for PUMA’s financial 
performance, while the Performance Share Plan gives a reward for its performance in the capital market.  

The performance period of the Performance Cash Plan is three years and is based on the average medium-
term targets of the PUMA Group for EBIT, cash flow or working capital as a percentage of net sales, and net 
sales. Payment is made in cash and is limited to a maximum of 200% of the granted proportionate target 
amount (cap). 

The Performance Share Plan uses virtual shares to manage the incentive. The term is up to five years, 
divided into a three-year performance period and a subsequent, two-year exercise period, in which the 
virtual shares are paid out in cash. A payout is only possible at the three exercise times (6, 12 or 18 months 
after the end of the performance period). The average share price of the last 30 trading days before the 
exercise date determines the value of a virtual share. The payout is limited to a maximum of 200% or 300% 
of the granted prorated target amount (cap) and is only performed if an exercise hurdle of +10% share-price 
appreciation was exceeded once during the performance period. 

EXPLANATION OF THE “GAME CHANGER 2.0 – 2021” PROGRAM 

In 2018, the global “Game Changer 2.0 – 2021” program, as outlined above, was launched. The Performance 
Cash Plan is based on the following targets: EBIT (70%), cash flow (15%) and net sales (15%). As part of the 
Performance Share component, payment is limited to a maximum of 200% of the granted proportionate 
target amount (cap). 

In the year under review, an amount of € 3.7 million was paid out to the participants. The payment was 
subject to the condition that the individual participant was in an unterminated employment relationship with 
a company of the PUMA Group as of December 31, 2020. No further expenses were incurred and no 
amounts released for this program in the year under review. No further provision exists for this program. 

EXPLANATION OF THE “GAME CHANGER 2.0 – 2022” PROGRAM 

In 2019, the global “Game Changer 2.0 – 2022” program, as outlined above, was launched. The Performance 
Cash Plan is based on the following targets: EBIT (70%), cash flow (15%) and net sales (15%). As part of the 
Performance Share component, payment is limited to a maximum of 200% of the granted proportionate 
target amount (cap). It requires employment up to December 31, 2021. In the reporting year, a prorated 
amount of € 2.2 million was set aside as a provision for this program and € 0.1 million was released.   

EXPLANATION OF THE “GAME CHANGER 2.0 – 2023” PROGRAM 

In 2020, the global “Game Changer 2.0 – 2023” program, as outlined above, was launched. The Performance 
Cash Plan is based on the following targets: EBIT (70%), cash flow (15%) and net sales (15%). As part of the 
Performance Share component, payment is limited to a maximum of 300% of the granted proportionate 
target amount (cap). It requires employment up to December 31, 2022. In the reporting year, a prorated 
amount of € 2.2 million was set aside as a provision for this program and € 0.1 million was released. 

277 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

EXPLANATION OF THE “GAME CHANGER 2.0 – 2024” PROGRAM 

In 2021, the global “Game Changer 2.0 – 2024” program, as outlined above, was launched. The Performance Cash Plan is based on the following targets: EBIT (45%), 
working capital as a percentage of net sales (15%) and net sales (40%). As part of the Performance Share component, payment is limited to a maximum of 300% of the 
granted proportionate target amount (cap). It requires employment up to December 31, 2023. In the reporting year, a prorated amount of € 2.0 million was set aside as a 
provision for this program. 

↗ T.51 GAME CHANGER 2.0 (PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN) 

Program addendum 

Issue date 

Term 

Vesting period 

Base price at program start 

Reference value at the end of the financial year 

Participants in year of issue 

Participants at the end of the financial year 

Number of “virtual shares” as of 1/1/2021 

Number of “virtual shares” expired in the FY 

Number of “virtual shares” exercised in the FY 

Final number of “virtual shares” as of 12/31/2021 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

1/1/2018 

1/1/2019 

1/1/2020 

1/1/2021 

5 

3 

37.10 

74.20 

48 

39 

36,250 

0 

-36,250 

0 

5 

3 

44.40 

88.80 

64 

55 

39,240 

-1,715 

0 

37,525 

5 

3 

67.69 

71.29 

60 

59 

28,201 

-1,249 

0 

26,952 

5 

3 

86.23 

35.64 

76 

76 

24,809 

0 

0 

24,809 

Years 

Years 

EUR/share 

EUR/share 

Persons 

Persons 

Shares 

Shares 

Shares 

Shares 

In the financial year 2019, a stock split was performed with a ratio of 1:10. As a result of this, all past share values were divided by a factor of 10 and all virtual shares 
were multiplied by a factor of 10. 

278 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
INCOME STATEMENT 

19. SALES 

The net sales of the Group are broken down by product divisions and distribution channels as follows: 

↗ T.52 BREAKDOWN BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS (€ million) 

Wholesale 

Retail 

Total 

↗ T.53 BREAKDOWN BY PRODUCT DIVISIONS (€ million) 

Footwear 

Apparel 

Accessories 

Total 

2021 

2020 

5,080.6 

3,809.9 

1,724.8 

1,424.5 

6,805.4 

5,234.4 

2021 

2020 

3,163.6 

2,367.6 

2,517.3 

1,974.1 

1,124.5 

892.7 

6,805.4 

5,234.4 

20. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 

According to the respective functions, other operating income and expenses include personnel, advertising, 
sales and distribution expenses as well as rental and leasing expenditure, travel costs, legal and consulting 
expenses and other general expenses. Typical operating income that is associated with operating expenses 
was offset. Rental and lease expenses associated with the Group’s own retail stores include turnover-based 
rental components. 

279 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Other operating income and expenses are allocated based on functional areas as follows: 

↗ T.54 (€ million) 

Sales and distribution expenses 

Product management / merchandising 

Research and development 

Administrative and general expenses 

Other operating expenses 

Other operating income 

Total 

Of which personnel expenses 

Of which scheduled depreciation 

Of which impairment expenses 

2021 

2020 

2,207.4 

1,794.0 

52.8 

61.7 

46.0 

56.6 

405.2 

368.7 

2,727.2 

2,265.3 

2.6 

0.4 

2,724.6 

2,264.9 

704.3 

287.3 

18.5 

578.5 

275.7 

18.0 

Within the sales and distribution expenses, marketing/retail expenses account for a large proportion of the 
operating expenses. In addition to advertising and promotional expenses, they also include expenses 
associated with the Group’s own retail activities. Other sales and distribution expenses include logistics 
expenses and other variable sales and distribution expenses. Impairment expenses in the reporting year 
amounted to € 18.5 million and related exclusively to right-of-use assets. In the previous year, impairment 
expenses for right-of-use assets amounted to € 16.1 million and impairment expenses of € 1.9 million were 
related to intangible assets. 

In the consolidated financial statements of PUMA SE, fees of € 0.9 million (previous year: € 0.8 million) are 
recorded as operating expenses for the auditor of the consolidated financial statements. The fees are 
broken down into costs for audit services of € 0.8 million (previous year: € 0.7 million) and other assurance 
services amounting to € 0.1 million (previous year: € 0.1 million), in particular for EMIR audits and the 
review of the combined non-financial report as well as for tax consultancy services of less than  
€ 0.1 million (previous year: less than € 0.1 million). 

Other operating income comprises income from the sale of fixed assets in the amount of € 2.6 million 
(previous year: € 0.4 million). 

280 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Overall, other operating expenses include personnel costs, which consist of: 

↗ T.55 (€ million) 

Wages and salaries 

Social security contributions 

Expenses from share-based remuneration with cash compensation 

Expenses for retirement pension and other personnel expenses 

Total 

2021 

542.0 

78.6 

15.1 

68.6 

2020 

441.9 

63.2 

14.1 

59.3 

704.3 

578.5 

In the financial year 2021, the personnel costs presented above include government grants amounting to a 
figure in the mid-single-digit millions (previous year: low double-digit millions) granted in connection with 
the global COVID-19 pandemic; this amount was deducted from the corresponding expenses. 

In addition, cost of sales includes personnel costs in the amount of € 8.1 million (previous year:  
€ 5.2 million). 

The average number of employees for the year was as follows: 

↗ T.56 EMPLOYEES 

Marketing/ retail/ sales 

Research & development/ product management 

Administrative and general units 

Total annual average 

2021 

10,945 

1,097 

2,804 

2020 

9,654 

1,002 

2,361 

14,846 

13,016 

As of the end of the year, a total of 16,125 individuals were employed (previous year: 14,374). 

281 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  FINANCIAL RESULT 

The financial result consists of: 

↗ T.57 (€ million) 

Interest income 

Others 

Financial income 

Interest expense 

Interest expense – Leasing liability 

Valuation of pension plans 

Expenses from currency-conversion differences, net 

Others 

Financial expenses 

Financial result 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 

11.9 

18.0 

29.9 

-12.9 

-31.5 

-0.5 

-9.0 

-27.7 

-81.7 

-51.8 

2020 

8.4 

27.0 

35.4 

-14.1 

-29.3 

-0.5 

-3.9 

-34.5 

-82.3 

-46.8 

The item “Others” in financial income exclusively comprises interest components (SWAP points) of  
€ 18.0 million (previous year: € 27.0 million) from financial instruments in connection with currency 
derivatives. 

In addition, expenses from currency conversion differences of € 9.0 million (previous year: € 3.9 million) are 
included, which are to be allocated to the financing area.  

The item “Others” in financial expenses includes interest components (SWAP points) of € 27.7 million 
(previous year: € 34.5 million) from financial instruments in connection with currency derivatives. 

282 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.  INCOME TAXES 

↗ T.58 (€ million) 

Current income taxes 

Germany 

Other countries 

Total current income taxes 

Deferred taxes 

Total 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 

2020 

13.6 

112.3 

125.9 

2.7 

128.5 

11.0 

84.9 

95.9 

-56.7 

39.2 

In general, PUMA SE and its German subsidiaries are subject to corporate income tax, plus a solidarity 
surcharge and trade tax. Thus, a weighted mixed tax rate of 27.22% continued to apply for the financial year. 

Reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense with the effective tax expense: 

↗ T.59 (€ million) 

Earnings before income tax 

Theoretical tax expense  

Tax rate of the SE = 27.22% (previous year: 27.22%) 

Tax rate difference with respect to other countries  

Other tax effects: 

Income tax for previous years 

Losses and temporary differences for which no tax claims were recognized 

Changes in tax rates 

Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes and non-taxable income and other effects 

Effective tax expense 

Effective tax rate 

2021 

505.3 

137.5 

-15.8 

0.5 

2.2 

-2.4 

6.5 

128.5 

25.4% 

The tax effect resulting from items that are directly credited or debited to equity is shown in chapter 8. 

2020 

162.3 

44.2 

-7.1 

-4.7 

6.8 

-0.4 

0.4 

39.2 

24.2% 

283 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

23.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings per share are determined in accordance with IAS 33 by dividing the consolidated annual 
surplus (consolidated net earnings) attributable to the shareholders of the parent company by the average 
number of circulating shares. 

The calculation is shown in the table below: 

↗ T.60 

Consolidated net earnings € million 

Average number of circulating shares 

Average number of circulating shares, diluted 

Earnings per share in € 

Earnings per share, diluted in € 

2021 

309.6 

2020 

78.9 

149,588,684 

149,561,440 

149,591,763 

149,561,440 

2.07 

2.07 

0.53 

0.53 

24.  MANAGEMENT OF THE CURRENCY RISK 

In the financial year 2021, PUMA designated currency hedges as cash flow hedges in order to hedge the 
amount payable of purchases denominated in USD, which is converted to euros, as well as for other 
currency risks resulting from internal resale to PUMA subsidiaries. 

Furthermore, currency swaps and currency forward transactions are used to hedge foreign exchange risks 
when measuring intra-group loans denominated in foreign currencies. 

The nominal amounts of open exchange rate-hedging transactions, which relate mainly to cash flow 
hedges, refer primarily to currency forward transactions in a total amount of € 3,730.4 million (previous 
year: € 3,026.5 million). These underlying transactions are expected to generate cash flows in 2022 and 
2023. For further information, please refer to the explanations in chapter 13. 

The market values of open exchange rate-hedging transactions on the balance sheet date consist of: 

↗ T.61 (€ million) 

Currency hedging contracts, assets (see chapters 6 and 12) 

Currency hedging contracts, liabilities (see chapters 13 and 14) 

Net 

2021 

130.1 

-44.5 

85.5 

2020 

26.1 

-135.2 

-109.1 

The changes in effective cash flow hedges are shown in the schedule of changes in shareholders’ equity and 
the statement of comprehensive income.  

284 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

In order to disclose market risks, IFRS 7 requires sensitivity analyses that show the effects of hypothetical 
changes in relevant risk variables on earnings and equity. The periodic effects are determined by relating 
the hypothetical changes caused by the risk variables to the balance of the financial instruments held as of 
the balance sheet date. The underlying assumption is that the balance as of the balance sheet date is 
representative for the entire year. 

Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of financial instruments that are denominated in a 
currency that is not the functional currency and are monetary in nature. Differences resulting from the 
conversion of the individual financial statements to the group currency are not taken into account. All non-
functional currencies in which PUMA employs financial instruments are generally considered to be relevant 
risk variables. 

Currency sensitivity analyses are based on the following assumptions: 

Material non-derivative monetary financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, receivables, interest-
bearing debt, lease liabilities, non-interest-bearing liabilities) are either denominated directly in the 
functional currency or transferred into the functional currency through the use of currency hedging 
contracts.  

Currency hedging contracts used to hedge against payment fluctuations caused by exchange rates are part 
of an effective cash-flow hedging relationship pursuant to IAS 39. Changes in the exchange rate of the 
currencies underlying these contracts have an effect on the hedge reserve in equity and the fair value of 
these hedging contracts. 

If, as of December 31, 2021, the USD had appreciated (devalued) against all other currencies by 10%, the 
hedge reserve in equity and the fair value of the hedging contracts would have been € 208.6 million higher 
(lower) (December 31, 2020: € 151.9 million higher (lower)). 

Currency risks and other risk and opportunity categories are discussed in greater detail in the Combined 
Management Report in the Risk and Opportunity Report as well as in chapters 2 and 13 of the Notes to the 
consolidated financial statements. 

285 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

25.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

Segment reporting is based on geographical areas of responsibility in accordance with the PUMA internal 
reporting structure, with the exception of stichd. The geographical area of responsibility corresponds to the 
business segment. Sales revenue, the operating result (EBIT) and other segment information are allocated 
to the corresponding geographical areas of responsibility according to the registered office of the 
respective Group company.  

The internal management reporting includes the following reporting segments: Europe, EEMEA (Eastern 
Europe, Middle East, Africa, India and Southeast Asia), North America, Latin America, Greater China, Rest 
of Asia/Pacific (excluding Greater China and Southeast Asia) and stichd. These are reported as reportable 
business segments in accordance with the criteria of IFRS 8.  

The reconciliation includes information on assets, liabilities, expenses and income in connection with 
centralized functions that do not meet the definition of business segments in IFRS 8. Central expenses and 
income include in particular central sourcing, central treasury, central marketing and other global 
functions of the Company headquarters. 

The Company’s main decision-maker is defined as the entire Management Board of PUMA SE.  

With the exception of sales of goods by stichd amounting to € 39.2 million (previous year: € 30.0 million), 
there are no significant internal sales between the business segments, which are therefore not included in 
the presentation.  

The operating result (EBIT) of the business segments is defined as gross profit less the attributable other 
operating expenses plus royalty and commission income and other operating income, but not considering 
the costs of the central departments and the central marketing expenses. 

The external sales, operating result (EBIT), inventories and trade receivables of the business segments are 
regularly reported to the main decision-maker. Amounts recognized by the Group from the intra-group 
profit elimination on inventories in connection with intra-group sales are not allocated to the business 
segments in the way that they are reported to the main decision-maker. Investments, depreciation and non-
current assets at the level of the business segments are not reported to the main decision-maker. 
Intangible assets are allocated to the business segments in the manner described in chapter 11. Segment 
liabilities, the financial result and income taxes are not allocated to the business segments and are 
therefore not reported to the main decision-maker at the business segment level. 

Non-current assets and depreciation comprise the carrying amounts and depreciation of property, plant 
and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets during the past financial year. The investments 
comprise additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. 

Since PUMA is active in only one business area, the sporting goods industry, products are additionally 
allocated according to the footwear, apparel and accessories product segments in accordance with the 
internal reporting structure.  

286 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

SEGMENT REPORTING 1-12/ 2021 

↗ T.62 BUSINESS SEGMENTS (€ million) 

Europe 

EEMEA 

North America 

Latin America 

Greater China 

Asia/ Pacific  
(without Greater China) 

stichd 

External Sales 

EBIT 

Investments 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

1,523.6 

1,229.3 

975.1 

688.0 

1,969.2 

1,349.5 

630.9 

766.9 

533.4 

406.2 

403.2 

788.9 

460.0 

315.5 

146.1 

214.6 

394.8 

151.6 

137.8 

61.2 

101.7 

104.4 

129.1 

160.6 

59.2 

209.6 

33.3 

79.0 

58.5 

34.8 

20.1 

14.1 

15.9 

7.3 

20.9 

44.7 

11.8 

23.3 

3.3 

17.0 

7.4 

3.3 

Total business segments 

6,805.4 

5,234.4 

1,207.7 

775.2 

171.6 

110.8 

Depreciation 

Inventories 

Trade Receivables (3rd) 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

Europe 

EEMEA 

North America 

Latin America 

Greater China 

Asia/ Pacific  
(without Greater China) 

stichd 

54.4 

43.7 

56.0 

14.8 

39.4 

32.2 

7.8 

48.3 

42.5 

52.1 

14.1 

41.6 

32.6 

8.0 

364.6 

221.0 

469.9 

140.3 

200.5 

84.5 

79.1 

343.0 

176.9 

260.5 

96.8 

156.3 

89.7 

75.4 

Total business segments 

248.4 

239.2 

1,559.8 

1,198.7 

164.3 

126.2 

187.1 

120.4 

65.9 

119.5 

61.7 

845.1 

117.4 

85.6 

112.2 

101.5 

56.8 

83.9 

47.0 

604.5 

287 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

↗ T.62 CONTINUATION T.62 BUSINESS SEGMENTS (€ million) 

Europe 

EEMEA 

North America 

Latin America 

Greater China 

Asia/Pacific (without Greater China)  

stichd 

Total business segments 

Long-term Assets 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

474.6 

164.8 

534.4 

75.0 

79.1 

158.3 

194.1 

421.5 

114.6 

495.1 

63.7 

86.1 

162.2 

176.8 

1,680.4 

1,520.1 

↗ T.63 PRODUCT External Sales (€ million) Gross Profit Margin (in %) 

Footwear 

Apparel 

Accessories 

Total  

External Sales 

Gross Profit Margin 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

3,163.6 

2,367.6 

2,517.3 

1,974.1 

1,124.5 

892.7 

47.3% 

48.9% 

47.1% 

45.7% 

48.5% 

47.0% 

6,805.4 

5,234.4 

47.9% 

47.0% 

288 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATIONS 

↗ T.64 RECONCILIATIONS (€ million) 

Total business segments 

Central areas 

Central expenses Marketing 

Consolidation 

EBIT 

Financial result 

EBT 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

EBIT 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

1,207.7 

-280.4 

-370.2 

0.0 

557.1 

-51.8 

505.3 

775.2 

-262.3 

-303.8 

0.0 

209.2 

-46.8 

162.3 

Investments 

Depreciation 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

1-12/2021 

1-12/2020 

Total business segments 

171.6 

110.8 

248.4 

239.2 

Central areas 

Consolidation 

Total 

35.9 

0.0 

36.9 

0.0 

39.0 

0.0 

36.5 

0.0 

207.5 

147.7 

287.3 

275.7 

Inventories 

Trade Receivables (3rd) 

Long-term assets 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

Total business segments 

1,559.8 

1,198.7 

845.1 

604.5 

1,680.4 

1,520.1 

Not allocated to the  
business segments 

-67.6 

-60.7 

2.9 

16.5 

204.4 

207.9 

Total 

1,492.2 

1,138.0 

848.0 

621.0 

1,884.8 

1,728.0 

289 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

26.  NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

The cash flow statement was prepared in accordance with IAS 7 and is structured based on cash flows from 
operating, investing and financing activities. The indirect method is used to determine the cash 
outflow/inflow from operating activities. The gross cash flow, derived from earnings before income tax and 
adjusted for non-cash income and expense items, is determined within the cash flow from operating 
activities. Cash outflow/inflow from operating activities, reduced by investments in property, plant and 
equipment as well as intangible assets is referred to as free cash flow. 

The cash and cash equivalents reported in the cash flow statement include all cash and cash equivalents 
shown in the balance sheet under the item "Cash and cash equivalents", i.e. cash on hand, cheques and 
current bank balances including short-term financial investments. 

The following table shows the cash and non-cash changes in financial liabilities in accordance with  
IAS 7.44A: 

↗ T.65 RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES TO THE CASH INFLOW/ 

OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2021 (€ million) 

Financial liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Current financial liabilities 

Non-current financial 
liabilities 

Total 

Non-cash changes 

Notes 

As of  
Jan. 1, 2021 

Currency 
changes 

Others 

Cash changes 

As of 
Dec. 31, 2021 

10 

13 

13 

931.7 

121.4 

145.0 

1,198.1 

38.9 

0.5 

0.0 

39.4 

213.7 

-160.9 

1,023.4 

0.0 

0.0 

213.7 

-53.4 

68.5 

166.5 

-47.8 

311.5 

1,403.4 

↗ T.66 RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES TO THE CASH INFLOW/ 

OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2020 (€ million) 

Financial liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Current financial liabilities 

Non-current financial 
liabilities 

Total 

Non-cash changes 

Notes 

As of  
Jan. 1, 2020 

Currency 
changes 

Others 

Cash changes 

As of 
Dec. 31, 2020 

10 

13 

13 

745.3 

10.2 

163.3 

918.8 

-60.5 

-1.3 

0.0 

-61.7 

381.8 

-135.0 

0.0 

0.0 

381.8 

112.5 

-18.3 

-40.7 

931.7 

121.4 

145.0 

1,198.1 

290 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The lease liabilities of € 1,023.4 million (previous year: € 931.7 million) are broken down into current lease 
liabilities of € 172.3 million (previous year: € 156.5 million) and non-current lease liabilities of  
€ 851.0 million (previous year: € 775.2 million). 

The non-current financial liabilities of € 311.5 million (previous year: € 145.0 million) are part of the other 
non-current financial liabilities. 

27.  CONTINGENCIES 

CONTINGENCIES 

As in the previous year, there were no reportable contingencies. 

28.  OTHER FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS 

The Company has other financial obligations associated with license, promotional and advertising 
agreements, which give rise to the following financial obligations as of the balance sheet date: 

↗ T.67 (€ million) 

From license, promotional and advertising agreements: 

2022 (2021) 

2023 – 2026 (2022 – 2025) 

from 2027 (from 2026) 

Total 

2021 

2020 

301.3 

650.4 

205.4 

286.1 

617.6 

244.4 

1,157.1 

1,148.1 

As is customary in the industry, the promotional and advertising agreements provide for additional 
payments on reaching pre-defined goals (e.g., medals, championships). These are contractually agreed, but 
by their nature cannot be predicted exactly in terms of their timing and amount. 

In addition, there are other financial obligations totaling € 160.8 million, of which € 129.5 million relate to 
the years from 2023. These include service agreements of € 157.9 million as well as other obligations of  
€ 2.8 million. 

291 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

29.  COMPENSATION OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND SUPERVISORY BOARD 

Disclosures pursuant to Section 314 (1) No. 6 HGB (German Commercial Code [Handelsgesetzbuch]) 

COMPENSATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 

The total compensation paid to the members of the Management Board in the financial year 2021 was  
€ 10.5 million (previous year: € 6.5 million). 

For other share-based payments, please refer to chapter 18. 

TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID TO FORMER MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 

The total remuneration of former members of the Management Board and their surviving dependents 
amounted to € 1.1 million in the financial year 2021 (previous year: € 0.2 million). 

In addition, there were defined benefit pension obligations to former members of the Management Board 
and their widows/widowers amounting to € 2.8 million (previous year: € 3.2 million) as well as defined 
contribution-based pension obligations from deferred compensation of former members of the 
Management Board and Managing Directors amounting to € 17.2 million (previous year: € 11.3 million). 
Both items were recognized as liabilities within pension provisions to the extent they were not offset against 
asset values of an equal amount.  

SUPERVISORY BOARD COMPENSATION 

The compensation paid to the Supervisory Board comprised fixed compensation and additional 
compensation for committee activities, and amounted to a total of € 0.2 million (previous year:  
€ 0.1 million). 

30.  DISCLOSURES RELATED TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

The summarized financial information about subsidiaries of the Group in which non-controlling interests 
exist is presented below. This financial information relates to all companies with non-controlling interests 
in which the identical non-controlling shareholder holds an interest. The figures represent the amounts 
before intercompany eliminations. 

Evaluation of the control of companies with non-controlling interests: 

The Group holds a 51% capital share in PUMA United North America LLC, PUMA United Canada ULC and 
Janed Canada LLC (inactive company). With these companies, there are profit-sharing arrangements in 
place which differ from the capital share for the benefit of the respective identical non-controlling 
shareholder. PUMA receives higher license fees in exchange. 

The contractual agreements with these companies respectively provide for PUMA a majority of the voting 
rights at the shareholder meetings and thus the right of disposal regarding these companies. PUMA is 
exposed to fluctuating returns from the turnover-based license fees and controls the relevant activities of 
these companies. The companies are accordingly included in the consolidated financial statements as 
subsidiaries with full consolidation with recognition of non-controlling interests. 

The non-controlling interests existing on the balance sheet date relate to PUMA United North America LLC, 
PUMA United Canada ULC and Janed Canada, LLC (inactive) with € 65.2 million (previous year:  
€ 41.5 million). 

292 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

The following tables show a summary of the financial information for subsidiaries with non-controlling 
interests: 

↗ T.68 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (€ million) 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Net assets attributable to non-controlling interests 

↗ T.69 INCOME STATEMENT (€ million) 

Sales 

Net income 

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 

Other comprehensive income of non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive income of non-controlling interests 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 

↗ T.70 CASH (€ million) 

Net cash from operating activities 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Changes in cash and cash equivalents 

12/31/2021 

12/31/2020 

105.1 

3.8 

39.5 

0.0 

69.5 

65.2 

2021 

422.9 

67.9 

67.2 

4.3 

71.5 

47.8 

2021 

52.8 

0.0 

-52.4 

0.4 

51.9 

3.5 

14.6 

0.0 

40.8 

41.5 

2020 

258.0 

40.1 

44.2 

-3.9 

40.4 

45.6 

2020 

48.4 

0.0 

-49.2 

-0.8 

293 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

31.  RELATED PARTY RELATIONSHIPS 

In accordance with IAS 24, relationships to related companies and persons that control or are controlled by 
the PUMA Group must be reported. All natural persons and companies that can be controlled by PUMA, that 
can exercise relevant control over the PUMA Group or that are under the relevant control of another related 
party of the PUMA Group are considered as related companies or persons within the meaning of IAS 24.  

As of December 31, 2021, there was one shareholding in PUMA SE that exceeded 10% of the voting rights. 
This is held by the Pinault family via several companies that the family controls (in order of proximity to the 
Pinault family: Financière Pinault S.C.A., Artémis S.A.S. and Kering S.A.). The shareholding of Kering S.A. in 
PUMA SE amounts to approximately 4.0% of share capital according to Kering S.A.’s press release from 
May 27, 2021. Together, Artémis S.A.S. and Kering S.A. hold 32.5% of the share capital. Since Artémis S.A.S. 
and Kering S.A. hold more than 20% of the voting rights in PUMA SE, they are presumed to have significant 
influence according to IAS 28.5 and IAS 28.6. They and all other companies directly or indirectly controlled 
by Artémis S.A.S. that are not included in the consolidated financial statements of PUMA SE are considered 
as related parties in the following.  

In addition, the disclosure obligation pursuant to IAS 24 extends to transactions with associated companies 
as well as transactions with other related companies and persons. These include non-controlling interests 
in particular.  

Transactions with related companies and persons largely concern the sale of goods and services. These 
were concluded under normal market conditions that are also customary with third parties. 

The following overview illustrates the scope of the business relationships: 

↗ T.71 (€ million) 

Companies included in the Artémis Group 

Companies included in the Kering Group 

Other related companies and persons 

Total 

↗ T.72 (€ million) 

Deliveries and services 
rendered 

Deliveries and services  
received 

2021 

2020 

2021 

0.0 

1.8 

0.0 

1.8 

0.0 

1.7 

0.0 

1.7 

0.0 

0.1 

23.0 

23.1 

2020 

0.0 

0.2 

17.1 

17.3 

Net receivables from 

Liabilities to 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

Companies included in the Artémis Group 

Companies included in the Kering Group 

Other related companies and persons 

Total 

0.0 

0.4 

0.0 

0.4 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

15.0 

15.0 

0.0 

0.0 

5.5 

5.5 

294 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

In addition, dividend payments of € 47.8 million were made to non-controlling interests in the financial year 
2021 (previous year: € 45.6 million). 

Receivables from related companies and persons are, with one exception, not subject to value adjustments. 
Only with respect to the receivables from a non-controlling shareholder and its group of companies were 
gross receivables in the amount of € 52.2 million adjusted in value for a subsidiary of PUMA SE in Greece as 
of December 31, 2021 (previous year: € 52.2 million). As in the previous year, no expenses were recorded in 
this respect in the financial year 2021.  

Classification of the remuneration of key management personnel in accordance with IAS 24.17: 

The members of key management personnel in accordance with IAS 24 are the Management Board and the 
Supervisory Board. These are counted as related parties. 

In the financial year 2021, the remuneration of the members of the Management Board of PUMA SE for 
short-term benefits amounted to € 5.4 million (previous year: € 1.8 million), for post-employment benefits 
to € 0.4 million (previous year: € 0.4 million) and the share-based remuneration to € 4.7 million (previous 
year: € 4.3 million). Furthermore, no remuneration was granted in the form of other long-term benefits or 
in the form of termination benefits in the reporting year (previous year: € 0.0 million). Accordingly, the total 
expense for the financial year 2021 amounts to € 10.5 million (previous year: € 6.5 million). 

In the financial year 2021, the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board of PUMA SE for 
short-term benefits amounted to € 0.2 million (previous year: € 0.1 million). 

32.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

In November 2021, the Management Board and the Supervisory Board submitted the required compliance 
declaration with respect to the recommendations issued by the Government Commission German 
Corporate Governance Code pursuant to Section 161 of the AktG (Aktiengesetz, German Stock Corporation 
Act) and published it on the Company’s website (www.PUMA.com). Please also refer to the corporate 
governance statement in accordance with section 289f and section 315d HGB (Handelsgesetzbuch, German 
Commercial Code) in the Combined Management Report. 

33.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

No  events  with  any  significant  effect  on  the  net  assets,  financial  position  and  results  of  operations  of  the 
PUMA Group occurred after the balance sheet date. 

295 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

34.  DATE OF RELEASE 

The Management Board of PUMA SE released the consolidated financial statements on February 1, 2022 for 
distribution to the Supervisory Board. The task of the Supervisory Board is to review the consolidated 
financial statements and state whether it approves them. 

Herzogenaurach, February 1, 2022 

The Management Board 

Gulden 

Descours 

Freundt  

Hinterseher 

This is a translation of the German version. In case of doubt, the German version shall apply. 

296 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

APPENDIX 1 OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

↗ T.73 CHANGES IN FIXED ASSETS 2020 (€ million) 

Purchase costs 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amounts 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers 

Balance 
1/1/2020 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Balance 
1/1/2020 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers1) 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Balance 
12/31/2019 

PROPERTY, PLANT 
AND EQUIPMENT 

Land, land rights 
and buildings 
including buildings 
on third party land 

Technical equipment 
and machines 

Other equipment, 
factory and office 
equipment 

Payments on 
account and assets 
under construction 

171.3  

13.2  

6.4  

-0.6  

190.3  

-53.4  

0.9  

-6.5  

0.5  

-58.3  

131.9  

117.9  

21.3  

-1.0  

0.9  

-0.1  

21.1  

-11.5  

0.6  

-2.0  

0.1  

-12.8  

8.4  

9.8  

488.7  

-18.5  

51.8  

-27.1  

494.9  

-313.4  

20.1  

-72.4  

25.3  

-340.4  

154.6  

175.3  

91.7  

-31.8  

53.6  

-1.5  

112.0  

112.0  

91.7  

773.1  

-38.1  

112.7  

-29.3  

818.3  

-378.3  

21.7  

-80.9  

25.9  

-411.4  

406.9  

394.8  

297 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase costs 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amounts 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers 

Balance 
1/1/2020 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Balance 
1/1/2020 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers1) 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Balance 
12/31/2019 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

509.0  

-42.7  

84.1  

-13.2  

537.2  

-89.3  

10.8  

-114.4  

10.9  

-182.0  

355.2  

419.6  

332.0  

-76.2  

321.1  

-10.4  

566.5  

-50.3  

8.8  

-64.3  

3.6  

-102.2  

464.3  

281.7  

24.8  

45.4  

6.0  

-2.7  

73.4  

-7.0  

-3.2  

-7.7  

2.6  

-15.3  

58.1  

17.7  

865.7  

-73.4  

411.2  

-26.3  

1,177.2  

-146.7  

16.5  

-186.4  

17.1  

-299.6  

877.6  

719.0  

294.6 

-6.3 

288.3 

-44.9 

-1.9 

-46.8 

241.4 

249.7 

144.2  

-10.6  

133.6  

-17.7  

-17.7  

115.9  

126.5  

216.1  

-3.9  

654.9  

-20.8  

34.8  

34.8  

-6.4  

-6.4  

240.6  

-137.8  

662.5  

-200.4  

3.0  

3.0  

-24.4  

-26.3  

4.7  

4.7  

-154.6  

86.1  

78.3  

-219.1  

443.4  

454.5  

RIGHT-OF-USE 
ASSETS 

Real Estate –  
Retail stores 

Real Estate – 
Warehouses & 
offices 

Others (technical 
equipment  
and machines and 
vehicles) 

INTANGIBLE 
ASSETS 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 
with an indefinite 
useful life 

Other intangible 
assets 

1) 

In the financial year 2020 there was no impairment on property, plant and equipment (previous year: € 0.0 million, see chapter 9), impairment on right-of-use assets of € 16.1 million (previous year: € 0.0 million, see 
chapter 10) and impairment on intangible assets of € 1.9 million (previous year: € 0.0 million, see chapter 11). 

298 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
↗ T.74 CHANGES IN FIXED ASSETS 2021 (€ million) 

Purchase costs 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amounts 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers 

Balance 
1/1/2021 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2021 

Balance 
1/1/2021 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers1) 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2021 

Balance 
12/31/2021 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

PROPERTY, PLANT 
AND EQUIPMENT 

Land, land rights 
and buildings 
including buildings  
on third party land 

Technical equipment 
and machines 

Other equipment, 
factory and office 
equipment 

Payments on 
account and assets 
under construction 

190.3  

5.8  

6.3  

-33.8  

168.6  

-58.3  

-0.3  

-6.4  

18.0  

-47.0  

121.6  

131.9  

21.1  

89.5  

35.3  

-0.8  

145.2  

-12.8  

-1.2  

-6.1  

0.6  

-19.5  

125.7  

8.4  

494.9  

36.6  

78.5  

-35.9  

574.1  

-340.3  

-14.7  

-70.7  

34.6  

-391.1  

183.0  

154.6  

112.0  

-108.3  

40.5  

-2.1  

42.1  

42.1  

112.0  

818.3  

23.7  

160.6  

-72.6  

930.0  

-411.4  

-16.2  

-83.2  

53.3  

-457.6  

472.4  

406.9  

299 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase costs 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amounts 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers 

Balance 
1/1/2021 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2021 

Balance 
1/1/2021 

Currency 
changes   
and other 
changes 

Changes 
in group of 
consolidated 
companies 

Additions/ 
retransfers1) 

Disposals 

Balance 
12/31/2021 

Balance 
12/31/2021 

Balance 
12/31/2020 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

537.2  

26.5  

130.9  

-41.1  

653.5  

-182.0  

-8.6  

-115.1  

35.1  

-270.6  

382.9  

355.2  

566.5  

18.6  

100.7  

-18.8  

667.0  

-102.2  

-4.1  

-70.3  

15.4  

-161.2  

505.8  

464.3  

73.4  

4.1  

10.3  

-18.8  

69.1  

-15.3  

-0.5  

-9.3  

7.9  

-17.2  

51.9  

58.1  

1,177.2  

49.2  

241.9  

-78.7  

1,389.5  

-299.6  

-13.2  

-194.7  

58.5  

-449.0  

940.5  

877.6 

288.3 

3.2 

291.5 

-46.8 

-46.8 

244.7 

241.4 

133.6  

9.7  

143.3  

-17.7  

-17.7  

125.6  

115.9  

240.6  

662.5  

4.0  

16.9  

46.9  

46.9  

-15.0  

276.5  

-154.6  

-15.0  

711.4  

-219.1  

-0.8  

-0.8  

-27.8  

-27.8  

8.1  

8.1  

-175.1  

101.6  

86.1  

-239.6  

471.9  

443.4  

RIGHT-OF-USE 
ASSETS 

Real Estate –  
Retail stores 

Real Estate – 
Warehouses & 
offices 

Others (technical 
equipment and 
machines and 
vehicles) 

INTANGIBLE 
ASSETS 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 
with an indefinite 
useful life 

Other intangible 
assets 

1) 

In the financial year 2021 there was no impairment on property, plant and equipment (previous year: € 0.0 million, see chapter 9), impairment on right-of-use assets of € 18.5 million (previous year: € 16.1 million, see 
chapter 10) and impairment on intangible assets of € 0.0 million (previous year: € 1.9 million, see chapter 11). 

300 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

APPENDIX 2 OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THEIR MANDATES 
STATUS: DECEMBER 31, 2021 

MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND THEIR MANDATES 

Bjørn Gulden 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

Membership of other supervisory boards and controlling bodies: 

•  Salling Group A/S, Brabrand/Denmark (Chair) 
•  Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA, Dortmund 
•  Tchibo GmbH, Hamburg 

Michael Lämmermann (member until May 31, 2021) 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Hubert Hinterseher (member since June 1, 2021) 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Anne-Laure Descours 
Chief Sourcing Officer (CSO) 

Arne Freundt (member since June 1, 2021) 
Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) 

MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THEIR MANDATES 

Jean-François Palus (member since June 16, 2007) 
(Chair) 
Paris, France 

Group Managing Director and member of the Board of Directors of Kering S.A., Paris/France, responsible 
for Strategy, Operations and Organization 

Membership of other supervisory boards and controlling bodies:1) 

•  Kering Americas, Inc., New York/USA 
•  Kering Tokyo Investment Ltd., Tokyo/Japan 
•  Sowind Group S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds/Switzerland 
•  Guccio Gucci S.p.A., Florence/Italy 
•  Gucci America, Inc., New York/USA 
•  Kering Eyewear S.p.A., Padua/Italy 
•  Yugen Kaisha Gucci LLC, Tokyo/Japan 
•  Birdswan Solutions Ltd., Haywards Heath/West Sussex/United Kingdom 
•  Paintgate Ltd., Haywards Heath/West Sussex/United Kingdom 
•  Kering Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong-Kong/China 

1)  All mandates of Mr Palus are mandates within the Kering-Group. Kering S.A. is a listed company.  

All other companies within the Kering-Group are not listed. 

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

•  Kering South East Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore  
•  Boucheron S.A.S., Paris/France 
•  Kering Beauté SAS, Paris/France 
•  Kering Canada Services Inc, Vancouver/Canada  
•  Vestiaire Collective SA, Paris/France 

Thore Ohlsson (member since May 21, 1993) 
(Deputy Chair) 
Falsterbo, Sweden 

President of Elimexo AB, Falsterbo/Sweden 

Membership of other supervisory boards and controlling bodies: 

•  Elite Hotels AB, Stockholm/Sweden 
•  Tomas Frick AB, Vellinge/Sweden 
•  Dofab AB, Malmö/Sweden 
•  Orrefors Kosta Boda AB, Kosta/Sweden 
•  Infinitive AB, Malmö/Sweden 

Héloïse Temple-Boyer (member since April 18, 2019) 
Paris, France 

Deputy CEO of ARTÉMIS S.A.S., Paris/France 

Membership of other supervisory boards and controlling bodies 2): 

•  Kering S.A., Paris/France 
•  Giambattista Valli S.A.S., Paris/ France 
•  Société d’exploitation de l’hebdomadaire le Point S.A., Paris/France 
•  Royalement Vôtre Editions S.A.S., Paris/France 
•  ACHP Plc, London/United Kingdom 
•  Christie’s International Plc, London/United Kingdom 
•  Palazzo Grassi S.p.A., Venice/Italy 
•  Compagnie du Ponant S.A.S., Marseille/France 

Fiona May (member since April 18, 2019) 
Calenzano, Italy 

Independent Management Consultant 

Membership of other supervisory boards and controlling bodies: 

•  R.C.S. Media Group Active Team Srl, Milano/Italy 

Martin Köppel (member since July 25, 2011) 
(Employees’ Representative) 

Weisendorf, Germany 

Chair of the Works Counsel of PUMA SE  

2)  All mandates are mandates within the ARTÈMIS-Group. Kering S.A. is a listed company. 

302 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

Bernd Illig (member since July 9, 2018) 
(Employees’ Representative) 

Bechhofen, Germany 

Senior Administrator IT Systems of PUMA SE  

SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES 

Personnel Committee 
•  Jean-François Palus (Chair) 
•  Fiona May 
•  Martin Köppel 

Audit Committee 
•  Thore Ohlsson (Chair) 
•  Héloïse Temple-Boyer 
•  Bernd Illig 

Nominating Committee 
•  Jean-François Palus (Chair) 
•  Héloïse Temple-Boyer 
•  Fiona May 

Sustainability Committee (since October 26, 2021) 
•  Fiona May (Chair) 
•  Héloïse Temple-Boyer 
•  Martin Köppel 

303 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION BY THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

We state to the best of our knowledge that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of 
the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with the applicable 
accounting principles, and that the Group management report, which is combined with the Management 
report of PUMA SE for the financial year 2021, provides a true and fair view of the course of the 
development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of 
the principal risks and opportunities associated with the expected performance of the Group. 

Herzogenaurach, February 1, 2022 

The Management Board 

Gulden 

Descours 

Freundt  

Hinterseher 

304 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To PUMA SE, Herzogenaurach/Germany 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OF THE 
COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT 

AUDIT OPINIONS  

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PUMA SE, Herzogenaurach/Germany, and its 
subsidiaries (“PUMA” or “the Group”) which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
December 31, 2021, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2021, and the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including the presentation of the recognition and measurement policies. In addition, we have 
audited the combined management report on the parent and the group (“combined management report”) of 
PUMA SE, Herzogenaurach/Germany, for the financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2021. In 
accordance with the German legal requirements, we have not audited the content of the consolidated 
corporate governance statement included in the section “Corporate Governance Statement in accordance 
with Section 289f and Section 315d HGB” of the combined management report. 

In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit,  

•  the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the 

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements 
of German commercial law pursuant to Section 315e (1) German Commercial Code (HGB) and, in 
compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial 
position of the Group as at December 31, 2021 and of its financial performance for the financial year from 
January 1 to December 31, 2021, and  

•  the accompanying combined management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s 
position. In all material respects, this combined management report is consistent with the consolidated 
financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the 
opportunities and risks of future development. Our audit opinion on the combined management report 
does not cover the content of the consolidated corporate governance statement included in the section 
“Corporate Governance Statement in accordance with Section 289f and Section 315d HGB” of the 
combined management report. 

Pursuant to Section 322 (3) sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations 
relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management 
report.  

BASIS FOR THE AUDIT OPINIONS  

We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report 
in accordance with Section 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537/2014; referred to subsequently as 
“EU Audit Regulation”) and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial 
Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). Our responsibilities under those 
requirements and principles are further described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and of the Combined Management Report” section of our auditor’s 
report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and 
German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional 

305 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Article 10 (2) 
point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited 
under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements 
and on the combined management report. 

KEY AUDIT MATTERS IN THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from January 1 to December 31, 2021. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a 
whole and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these 
matters. 

In the following we present the key audit matters we have determined in the course of our audit: 

1.  Recoverability of goodwill 

2.  Recoverability of the Cobra brand 

Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured as follows: 

a)  description  (including  reference  to  corresponding  information  in  the  consolidated  financial 

statements) 

b)  auditor’s response 

1. RECOVERABILITY OF GOODWILL 

a)  The consolidated financial statements of PUMA SE show goodwill in the amount of mEUR 244.7 

corresponding to approximately 4.3% of total assets or 10.7% of the group equity.  

Each financial year or in case of signs of impairment, goodwill is subject to impairment tests. The 
impairment tests are performed by PUMA SE applying the “discounted cash flow method”. The 
valuations are based on the present values of the future cash flows which are in turn based on the 
three-year plan (detailed planning horizon) valid at the date of the impairment test. This detailed 
planning horizon is subsequently extended assuming long-term growth rates. Discounting is performed 
using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Here, the recoverable amount is determined on the 
basis of the value in use and a possible need for impairment is determined by comparing the value in 
use with the carrying amount.  

The outcome of this valuation highly depends on the executive directors’ assessment of future cash 
inflows, the long-term growth rates as well as the WACC rates applied for discounting and therefore 
involves uncertainties and discretion. Thus, the assessment of the recoverability of the goodwill was 
classified as a key audit matter within the scope of our audit. 

Information on the goodwill, provided by the executive directors, is disclosed in note 2 “Significant 
Consolidation, Accounting and Valuation Principles” and in note 11 “Intangible Assets” of the notes to 
the consolidated financial statements. 

b)  Within the scope of our risk-based audit approach, we particularly gained an understanding of the 

systematic approach applied when performing the impairment tests. We satisfied ourselves, that the 
valuation model used adequately presents the requirements of the relevant standards, whether the 
necessary input data are completely and accurately determined and taken over and whether the 

306 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

calculations within the model are performed correctly. We assured ourselves of the appropriateness of 
the future cash inflows used for the computation by particularly reconciling these cash flows with the 
current three-year plan, as well as by interviewing the executive directors or persons appointed by them 
with regard to the material assumptions underlying this plan. In addition, we performed a critical 
assessment of the planning assumptions under consideration of general and industry-specific market 
expectations.  

Since a material portion of the respective value in use results from the forecast cash inflows for the 
period after the three-year planning horizon (phase of perpetuity), we in particular performed a critical 
assessment of the sustainable growth rate used within the perpetuity phase by means of general and 
industry-specific market expectations. Since relatively low changes of the discount rate used may 
already have a material effect on the amount of the recoverable amount, we also validated the 
parameters used for determining the discount rate (WACC = weighted average cost of capital) involving 
internal experts from the financial advisory sector and reproduced the computation scheme. 

Due to the possibly material significance and taking into account the fact that the valuation of the 
goodwill also depends on the economic framework conditions that cannot be influenced by the Group, 
we additionally performed a critical assessment of the sensitivity analyses performed by PUMA SE for 
the cash-generating units (CGUs) with low headroom (present values compared to the carrying amount) 
in order to be able to assess a possible impairment risk in case of change of a material valuation 
assumption. 

2. RECOVERABILITY OF THE COBRA BRAND  

a)  For the Cobra brand, the consolidated financial statements of PUMA SE disclose a brand value in the 

amount of mEUR 125.6 with an indefinite useful life, which corresponds to approximately 2.2% of total 
assets or 5.5% of the group equity.  

The Cobra brand is subject to an impairment test conducted annually or in case of a triggering event. 
The impairment test is conducted by PUMA SE based on the relief from royalty method. According to 
this approach, the value of a brand results from future royalties that a company would have to pay for 
the use of the brand if they had to license it. The approach uses forecast revenue generated from the 
Cobra brand based on the effective three-year plan (detailed planning horizon) valid at the time the 
impairment test is conducted. This detailed planning horizon is subsequently extended assuming long-
term growth rates. Discounting is performed using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Here, 
the recoverable amount is determined on the basis of the value in use and a possible need for 
impairment is determined by comparing the value in use with the carrying amount. If there are 
indications of impairment of the brand used by the Group itself, the recoverability of the brand is 
evaluated by reference to the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the brand is 
allocated. 

The outcome of this valuation highly depends on the executive directors’ assessment of the future 
revenue generated from the Cobra brand, the royalty rate, the long-term growth rate as well as the 
WACC rate applied for discounting and therefore involves uncertainties and discretion. Thus, the 
recoverability of the Cobra brand was classified as key audit matter within the scope of our audit. 

Information on the Cobra brand, provided by the executive directors, is disclosed in chapter 2 
“Significant consolidation, accounting and valuation principles” and in chapter 11 “Intangible assets” of 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

b)  Using our risk-based audit approach, we firstly examined the executive board’s system for measuring 

the Cobra brand value on the basis of the information available to us and in discussions with the 
executive directors and with persons appointed by them, assessing that there are no indications of 
impairment of the brand used by the Group itself and that the recoverability of the brand can be 
evaluated separately by use of the relief-from-royalty method as part of the impairment test. We have 

307 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

followed the methodological procedure for performing the impairment test using the relief-from-royalty 
method. In this regard, we analyzed whether the valuation model adequately reflects the conceptual 
requirements of the relevant standards, whether the necessary input data are completely and 
accurately determined and whether the calculations applied to the model are made correctly. We 
satisfied ourselves of the appropriateness of the assumed future revenue (Cobra branded sales) on 
which the computation is based by reconciling these sales particularly with the effective three-year plan 
as well as by interviewing the executive directors and persons appointed by them with regard to the 
plausibility of material assumptions underlying this plan. In addition, we performed a critical 
assessment of the plan under consideration of general and industry-specific market expectations. Since 
a material portion of the value in use results from the forecast revenue for the period following the 
three-year plan (phase of perpetuity), we particularly reviewed the sustainable growth rate applied to 
the perpetuity phase for plausibility by means of general and industry-specific market expectations. As 
even relatively small changes of the expected royalty rate and the used discount rate may have a 
material effect on the value in use, we also assessed the parameters involved in the assumed royalty 
rate and determination of the discount rate involving internal valuation experts from the financial 
advisory sector and recalculated the computation scheme. Additionally, we critically assessed the used 
royalty rate using average industry rates based on generally available industry information.  

Due to the potential material significance and as the measurement of the brand also depends on 
general economic conditions that are beyond the Group’s control, we additionally critically assessed the 
sensitivity analyses concerning the Cobra brand conducted by PUMA SE in order to be able to determine 
a potential impairment risk in case a material assumption underlying the measurement changes. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

The executive directors and/or the supervisory board are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises 

•  the report of the supervisory board, 
•  the consolidated corporate governance statement included in the section “Corporate governance 

statement in accordance with Section 289f and Section 315d HGB” of the combined management report, 

•  the separate combined non-financial report to which reference is made in the combined management 

report and which is expected to be presented to us after the date of this auditor’s report, 

•  the executive directors’ confirmation regarding the consolidated financial statements and the combined 
management report pursuant to Section 297 (2) sentence 4 and Section 315 (1) sentence 5 HGB, and  
•  all other parts of the annual report which will be published after the issuance of this auditor’s report,  
•  but not the consolidated financial statements, not the audited content of the group management report 

and not our auditor’s report thereon. 

The supervisory board is responsible for the report of the supervisory board. The executive directors and 
the supervisory board are responsible for the statement according to Section 161 German Stock 
Corporation Act (AktG) concerning the German Corporate Governance Code, which is part of the 
consolidated corporate governance statement in section “Corporate Governance Statement in accordance 
with Section 289f and Section 315d HGB” of the combined management report. Otherwise, the executive 
directors are responsible for the other information.  

Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report do 
not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing 
so, to consider whether the other information 

•  is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, with the audited content of the 

combined management report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 

308 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

•  otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT 

The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that 
comply, in all material respects, with IFRS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German 
commercial law pursuant to Section 315e (1) HGB, and that the consolidated financial statements, in 
compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
financial performance of the Group. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such internal 
control as they have determined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the executive directors are responsible for assessing 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, they are responsible for financial reporting based 
on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the combined management 
report that as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and is, in all material respects, 
consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and 
appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, the executive 
directors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered 
necessary to enable the preparation of a combined management report that is in accordance with the 
applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the 
assertions in the combined management report.  

The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process for the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report.  

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OF 
THE COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as 
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the combined 
management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and, in all material 
respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, 
complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of 
future development, as well as to issue an auditor’s report that includes our audit opinions on the 
consolidated financial statements and on the combined management report.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Section 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Generally 
Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) 
will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this 
combined management report.  

We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

•  identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of 

the combined management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures 
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 

309 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. 

•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
and of arrangements and measures relevant to the audit of the combined management report in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. 

•  evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive directors and the 

reasonableness of estimates made by the executive directors and related disclosures. 

•  conclude on the appropriateness of the executive directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the combined management report 
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opinions. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or 
conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. 

•  evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, 

including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying 
transactions and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with 
IFRS as adopted by the EU and with the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to 
Section 315e (1) HGB. 

•  obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the 
combined management report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the 
group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions. 

•  evaluate the consistency of the combined management report with the consolidated financial 
statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group’s position it provides. 

•  perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by the executive directors in the 
combined management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in 
particular, the significant assumptions used by the executive directors as a basis for the prospective 
information, and evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. 
We do not express a separate audit opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used 
as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the 
prospective information. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit. 

We provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant 
independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that 
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current period and 
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or 
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.  

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Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS  

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE ELECTRONIC REPRODUCTIONS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS AND OF THE COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT PREPARED FOR PUBLICATION PURSUANT 
TO SECTION 317 (3A) HGB 

AUDIT OPINION 

We have performed an audit in accordance with Section 317 (3a) HGB to obtain reasonable assurance 
whether the electronic reproductions of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined 
management report (hereinafter referred to as “ESEF documents”) prepared for publication, contained in 
the provided file, which has the SHA-256 value 
6682208690E515B6958422383E9C78A7F585F6F7D64E36E2C2DCC02B864AC646, meet, in all material 
respects, the requirements for the electronic reporting format pursuant to Section 328 (1) HGB (“ESEF 
format”). In accordance with the German legal requirements, this audit only covers the conversion of the 
information contained in the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report into 
the ESEF format, and therefore covers neither the information contained in these electronic reproductions 
nor any other information contained in the file identified above. 

In our opinion, the electronic reproductions of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined 
management report prepared for publication contained in the provided file identified above meet, in all 
material respects, the requirements for the electronic reporting format pursuant to Section 328 (1) HGB. 
Beyond this audit opinion and our audit opinions on the accompanying consolidated financial statements 
and on the accompanying combined management report for the financial year from January 1 to 
December 31, 2021 contained in the “Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and of 
the Combined Management Report” above, we do not express any assurance opinion on the information 
contained within these electronic reproductions or on any other information contained in the file identified 
above. 

BASIS FOR THE AUDIT OPINION 

We conducted our audit of the electronic reproductions of the consolidated financial statements and of the 
combined management report contained in the provided file identified above in accordance with Section 317 
(3a) HGB and on the basis of the IDW Auditing Standard: Audit of the Electronic Reproductions of Financial 
Statements and Management Reports Prepared for Publication Purposes Pursuant to Section 317 (3a) HGB 
(IDW AuS 410 (10.2021)). Our responsibilities in this context are further described in the “Group Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the ESEF Documents” section. Our audit firm has applied the IDW Standard 
on Quality Management: Requirements for Quality Management in the Audit Firm (IDW QS 1). 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE ESEF 
DOCUMENTS 

The executive directors of the parent are responsible for the preparation of the ESEF documents based on 
the electronic files of the consolidated financial statements and of the combined management report 
according to Section 328 (1) sentence 4 no. 1 HGB and for the tagging of the consolidated financial 
statements according to Section 328 (1) sentence 4 no. 2 HGB. 

In addition, the executive directors of the parent are responsible for such internal controls that they have 
considered necessary to enable the preparation of ESEF documents that are free from material intentional 
or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements for the electronic reporting format pursuant to 
Section 328 (1) HGB. 

The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the process for preparing the ESEF documents as part 
of the financial reporting process. 

311 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

GROUP AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE ESEF DOCUMENTS 

Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF documents are free from material 
intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Section 328 (1) HGB. We exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•  identify and assess the risks of material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the 

requirements of Section 328 (1) HGB, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, 
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 
•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit on the ESEF documents in order to 

design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an assurance opinion on the effectiveness of these controls. 

•  evaluate the technical validity of the ESEF documents, i.e. whether the provided file containing the ESEF 
documents meets the requirements of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, in the version in force at 
the reporting date, on the technical specification for this electronic file. 

•  evaluate whether the ESEF documents enable a XHTML reproduction with content equivalent to the 

audited consolidated financial statements and to the audited combined management report. 

•  evaluate whether the tagging of the ESEF documents with Inline XBRL technology (iXBRL) in accordance 
with the requirements of Articles 4 and 6 of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, in the version in 
force at the reporting date, enables an appropriate and complete machine-readable XBRL copy of the 
XHTML reproduction. 

FURTHER INFORMATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU AUDIT REGULATION  

We were elected as Group auditor by the annual general meeting on May 5, 2021. We were engaged by the 
supervisory board on May 26, 2021. We have been the Group auditor of PUMA SE, 
Herzogenaurach/Germany, without interruption since the financial year 2012. 

We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor’s report are consistent with the additional 
report to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report).  

312 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Consolidated Financial Statements 

OTHER MATTER – USE OF THE AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Our auditor’s report must always be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and 
the audited combined management report as well as with the audited ESEF documents. The consolidated 
financial statements and the combined management report converted into the ESEF format – including the 
versions to be published in the Federal Gazette – are merely electronic reproductions of the audited 
consolidated financial statements and the audited combined management report and do not take their 
place. In particular, the ESEF report and our audit opinion contained therein are to be used solely together 
with the audited ESEF documents made available in electronic form. 

GERMAN PUBLIC AUDITOR RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ENGAGEMENT  

The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Dr Thomas Reitmayr. 

Munich/Germany, February 2, 2022 

Deloitte GmbH 

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 

(Dr. Thomas Reitmayr) 

(Stefan Otto) 

Wirtschaftsprüfer 

Wirtschaftsprüfer 

(German Public Auditor)   

(German Public Auditor) 

313 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

315 

317 

319 

322 

The PUMA Share 

PUMA Year-on-Year Comparison 

PUMA Group Development 

Imprint 

314 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

THE PUMA SHARE 

The PUMA share had a very positive performance in the financial year 2021. The closing price of PUMA shares on the last trading day in the financial year 2021  
(December 30) was € 107.50, which was 16.5% higher than the closing price of the previous year. The market capitalization of the PUMA Group rose accordingly from  
€ 13.8 billion at the end of the financial year 2020 to € 16.1 billion at the end of the financial year 2021. PUMA shares started into 2021 at a price of € 92.28. In the 
following twelve months, the price ranged between € 80.42 (January 27, 2021 / -12.8%) and € 114.70 (November 19, 2020 / +24.3%). The daily trading volume of PUMA 
shares decreased from an average of 423 thousand shares in the previous year to an average of 281 thousand shares in the financial year 2021. Compared to the MDAX, 
which rose 13.5% in the financial year 2021, the PUMA share performed better. In the course of the expansion of the DAX from 30 to 40 members, PUMA’s shares have 
been included in the stock market index of the largest companies on the German stock market since September 2021. 

↗ T.01 KEY DATA PER SHARE* 

End of year price 

Highest price listed 

Lowest price listed 

Daily trading volume (Ø) 

Earnings per share 

Gross cashflow per share 

Free cashflow (before acquisitions) per share 

Shareholders' equity per share 

Dividend per share 

€ 

€ 

€ 

amount in thousands 

€ 

€ 

€ 

€ 

€ 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

107.50   

114.70   

80.42   

281   

2.07   

5.49   

1.85   

92.28   

92.28   

42.14   

423   

0.53   

3.50   

1.85   

68.35   

72.95   

43.00   

387   

1.76   

4.71   

2.22   

42.70   

52.50   

31.70   

444   

1.25   

2.66   

1.00   

36.30   

39.14   

24.35   

67   

9.09   

2.21   

0.86   

24.97   

24.97   

16.82   

34   

4.17   

1.22   

0.38   

19.87   

21.29   

14.19   

94   

2.48   

0.90   

-0.66   

15.23   

11.79   

12.84   

11.52   

11.09   

11.53   

10.84   

0.72   

0.16   

0.50   

0.35   

1.25** 

0.08   

0.05   

*  Disclosures for the prior periods were adjusted retroactively to the 1:10 stock split carried out in the second quarter of 2019 

**  one/time special dividend 

315 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

↗ G.01 PUMA SHARE PERFORMANCE / TRADING VOLUME 

↗ G.02 SHARE DEVELOPMENT – REBASED  

The PUMA share has been registered for the regulated market on German stock exchanges since 1986. It is 
listed in the Prime Standard Segment and the Large-Cap Index DAX of the German Stock Exchange 
(Deutsche Börse). Moreover, membership in the FTSE4Good index was once again confirmed. 

316 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

PUMA YEAR-ON-YEAR COMPARISON 

↗ T.02 PUMA YEAR-ON-YEAR COMPARISON (in € million) 

Sales 

Consolidated sales 

– Footwear 

– Apparel 

– Accessories 

Result of operations 

Gross profit 

EBIT 

EBT 

Net earnings 

Profitability 

Gross profit margin 

EBT margin 

Net earnings margin 

Return on capital employed (ROCE) 

Return on equity (ROE) 

Balance sheet information 

Shareholders' equity 

– Equity ratio 

Working capital  

– in % of consolidated sales 

Cash flow and investments 

Gross cash flow 

Free cash flow  

Investments (before acquisition) 

Acquisition investments 

2021 

2020 

Deviation 

6,805.4    

5,234.4    

30.0% 

3,163.6    

2,367.6    

33.6% 

2,517.3    

1,974.1    

27.5% 

1,124.5    

892.7    

26.0% 

3,257.8    

2,458.0    

32.5% 

557.1    

209.2    

166.3% 

505.3    

162.3    

211.2% 

309.6    

78.9    

292.4% 

47.9%    

47.0%    

0.9%pt 

7.4%    

4.5%    

3.1%    

4.3%pt 

1.5%    

3.0%pt 

31.9%    

15.1%    

16.8%pt 

13.6%    

4.5%    

9.1%pt 

2,278.5    

1,763.9    

29.2% 

39.8%    

37.7%    

2.1%pt 

727.9    

465.8    

56.3% 

10.7%    

8.9%    

1.8%pt 

821.2    

522.8    

57.1% 

276.2    

276.0    

0.1% 

202.4    

151.0    

34.1% 

0.0    

0.0    

- 

317 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees 

Number of employees (annual average) 

Sales per employee (k€) 

PUMA share 

Share price (in €) 

Average outstanding shares (in million) 

Number of shares outstanding as of Dec, 31 (in million) 

Earnings per share (in €) 

Market capitalization 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

2021 

2020 

Deviation 

14,846    

13,016    

14.1% 

458.4    

402.2    

14.0% 

107.50    

92.28    

16.5% 

149.59    

149.56    

149.61    

149.58    

0.0% 

0.0% 

2.07    

0.53    

292.3% 

16,083    

13,804    

16.5% 

Average trading volume (amount/day) 

281,047    

422,629    

-33.5% 

318 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

PUMA GROUP DEVELOPMENT 

↗ T.03 PUMA GROUP DEVELOPMENT (in € million) 

Sales 

Consolidated sales 

– Change in % 

– Footwear 

– Apparel 

– Accessories 

Result of operations 

Gross profit 

2021  

2020  

2019  

2018  

2017  

2016  

2015  

2014  

2013  

2012  

6,805.4 

5,234.4 

5,502.2 

4,648.3 

4,135.9 

3,626.7 

3,387.4 

2,972.0 

2,985.3 

3,270.7 

30.0% 

-4.9% 

18.4% 

12.4% 

14.0% 

7.1% 

14.0% 

-0.4% 

-8.7% 

8.7% 

3,163.6 

2,367.6 

2,552.5 

2,184.7 

1,974.5 

1,627.0 

1,506.1 

1,282.7 

1,372.1 

1,595.2 

2,517.3 

1,974.1 

2,068.7 

1,687.5 

1,441.4 

1,333.2 

1,244.8 

1,103.1 

1,063.8 

1,151.9 

1,124.5 

892.7 

881.1 

776.1 

719.9 

666.5 

636.4 

586.3 

549.4 

523.6 

3,257.8 

2,458.0 

2,686.4 

2,249.4 

1,954.3 

1,656.4 

1,540.2 

1,385.4 

1,387.5 

1,579.0 

– Gross profit margin 

47.9% 

47.0% 

48.8% 

48.4% 

47.3% 

45.7% 

45.5% 

46.6% 

46.5% 

48.3% 

Royalty and commission income 

EBIT1) 

– EBIT margin 

EBT 

– EBT margin 

Net earnings 

– Net margin 

23.9 

557.1 

8.2% 

505.3 

7.4% 

309.6 

4.5% 

16.1 

209.2 

4.0% 

162.3 

3.1% 

78.9 

1.5% 

25.1 

440.2 

8.0% 

417.6 

7.6% 

262.4 

4.8% 

16.3 

337.4 

7.3% 

313.4 

6.7% 

187.4 

4.0% 

15.8 

244.6 

5.9% 

231.2 

5.6% 

135.8 

3.3% 

15.7 

127.6 

3.5% 

118.9 

3.3% 

62.4 

1.7% 

16.5 

96.3 

2.8% 

85.0 

2.5% 

37.1 

1.1% 

19.4 

128.0 

4.3% 

121.8 

4.1% 

64.1 

2.2% 

20.8 

191.4 

6.4% 

53.7 

1.8% 

5.3 

0.2% 

19.2 

290.7 

8.9% 

112.3 

3.4% 

70.2 

2.1% 

319 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses 

Marketing/retail 

Personnel 

Balance sheet 

Total assets 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

2021  

2020  

2019  

2018  

2017  

2016  

2015  

2014  

2013  

2012  

1,309.1 

1,050.2 

1,112.1 

712.4 

583.7 

640.5 

931.2 

553.8 

822.9 

549.1 

732.3 

493.1 

697.6 

483.8 

599.7 

425.3 

544.1 

415.7 

609.3 

438.8 

5,728.3 

4,684.1 

4,378.2 

3,207.2 

2,853.8 

2,765.1 

2,620.3 

2,549.9 

2,308.5 

2,530.3 

Shareholders' equity 

2,278.5 

1,763.9 

1,902.3 

1,722.2 

1,656.7 

1,722.2 

1,619.3 

1,618.3 

1,497.3 

1,597.4 

– thereof: inventories 

1,492.2 

1,138.0 

1,110.2 

727.9 

465.8 

549.4 

503.9 

915.1 

493.9 

778.5 

536.6 

718.9 

532.9 

657.0 

455.7 

571.5 

528.4 

521.3 

623.7 

552.5 

39.8% 

37.7% 

43.4% 

53.7% 

58.1% 

62.3% 

61.8% 

63.5% 

64.9% 

63.1% 

276.2 

202.4 

276.0 

151.0 

330.0 

218.4 

172.9 

130.2 

128.5 

122.9 

49.7 

91.1 

-98.9 

79.5 

39.3 

96.4 

29.2 

76.3 

-8.2 

172.9 

Return on capital employed (ROCE) 

31.9% 

15.1% 

29.6% 

25.8% 

20.7% 

10.3% 

13.6% 

4.5% 

13.8% 

10.9% 

8.2% 

3.6% 

2.3% 

7.9% 

4.0% 

11.5% 

0.4% 

5.6% 

4.4% 

8.6% 

Additional information 

Number of employees (year-end) 

16,125 

14,374 

14,332 

12,894 

11,787 

11,495 

11,351 

11,267 

10,982 

11,290 

Number of employees (annual average) 

14,846 

13,016 

13,348 

12,192 

11,389 

11,128 

10,988 

10,830 

10,750 

10,935 

320 

– Equity ratio 

Working capital 

Cash flow 

Free cash flow 

Investments (incl. acquisitions) 

Profitability 

Return on equity (ROE) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021     ↗ Additional Information 

2021  

2020  

2019  

2018  

2017  

2016  

2015  

2014  

2013  

2012  

PUMA share* 

Share price (in €) 

107.50 

92.28 

68.35 

42.70 

36.30 

24.97 

19.87 

17.26 

23.50 

Earnings per share (in €) 

2.07 

0.53 

1.76 

1.25 

0.91 

0.42 

0.25 

0.43 

0.04 

22.49 

0.47 

Average outstanding shares (in million) 

149.59 

149.56 

149.52 

149.47 

149.43 

149.40 

149.40 

149.40 

149.40 

149.67 

Number of shares outstanding as of Dec, 31  
(in million) 

149.61 

149.58 

149.55 

149.51 

149.46 

149.40 

149.40 

149.40 

149.40 

149.39 

Market capitalization 

16,083 

13,804 

10,222 

6,384 

5,426 

3,730 

2,968 

2,578 

3,511 

3,359 

1)  EBIT before special items 

*  Disclosures for the prior periods were adjusted retroactively to the 1:10 stock split carried out in the second quarter of 2019 

321 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IMPRINT 

PUBLISHER 

PUMA SE 

PUMA Way 1 

91074 Herzogenaurach 

Germany 

+49 (0)9132 81-0

www.about.puma.com 

CORPORATE 
COMMUNICATIONS 

Kerstin Neuber 

Senior Head of Communications 

kerstin.neuber@puma.com 

INVESTOR RELATIONS 

Gottfried Hoppe 

Teamhead Investor Relations & Finance Strategy 

gottfried.hoppe@puma.com 

PEOPLE & ORGANIZATION 

Dietmar Knoess 

Global Director People & Organization 

dietmar.knoess@puma.com 

Annual Report 2021     ↗ Imprint 

SUSTAINABILITY 

Stefan Seidel 

Head of Corporate Sustainability 

stefan.seidel@puma.com 

DESIGN AND 
REALISATION 

3st kommunikation GmbH 

www.3st.de 

322