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FY2015 Annual Report · Quantum Blockchain Technologies
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Company Registration No. 03926192 

Clear Leisure plc 

Annual Report and 
Financial Statements for 
the year ended 
31 December 2015 

 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

Contents 

Company information 

Chairman’s statement      

Director profiles 

Strategic report 

Directors’ report 

Report of the independent auditor 

Group statement of comprehensive income 

Group and Company statements of financial position 

Group and Company statements of changes in equity 

Group and Company statements of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

1 

4 

5 

8 

11 

13 

14 

15 

17 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company information 

Clear Leisure plc 

Directors 

Company Secretary 

Company number 

Registered office 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Nominated Adviser 

Financial Manager 

Broker 

Registrar 

Reginald Eccles  
Francesco Gardin  

James Gordon  

03926192 

22 Great James Street 
London 
WC1N 3ES 

Welbeck Associates 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
30 Percy Street 
London 
W1T 2DB 

Ferrari Pedeferri Boni 
Studio Legale Associato 
Via Fatebenefratelli, 22 
20121 
Milan 
Italy 

ZAI Corporate Finance  
11 Staple Inn 
Staple Court 
London 
WC1V 7QH 

Haines Watts Group Limited 
69-73 Theobalds Road 
London 
WC1X 8TA 

Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited 
New Liverpool House 
15 Eldon Street 
London 
EC2M 7LD 

Share Registrars Ltd 
Suite E, First Floor,  
9 Lion & Lamb Yard,  
Farnham, Surrey  
GU9 7LL 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

I am pleased to present the Company’s Final Results for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

Since I became Chairman we have been pursuing a strategy of realising the inherent value of Group’s assets for 
shareholders. 

In this regard I am pleased to report  that we have disposed of two assets, thereby generating funds for the 
Company; reduced operating costs; and advanced the process of restructuring the Company balance sheet. 

In line with the 2014 accounts and the 2015 interim results, euro has been adopted as the reference Currency 
for  reporting  purposes,  however  the  2016  accounts  will  be  expressed  in  GBP  sterling.  The  results  and  net 
equity are represented in accordance with IFRS. 

The operating loss, for the year totalled €642,000 as compared to a loss of €1,917,000 for the 2014 financial 
year. Despite managing to lower the interest rate on some loans, financing charges of €1,323,000 were higher 
than the 2014 figure of €1,085,000 due to the necessity to borrow additional funds to fund the new board’s 
investigations  into  what  exactly  the  company  owns  and  what  the  assets  are  really  worth.  The  Group's  cash 
reserves at 31 December 2015 stood at €1,842,000 compared with €1,373,000 at 31 December 2014. 

In  my  interim  report  to  shareholders  I  warned  that,  although  we  had    decided  to  reduce  significantly  the 
carrying value of Mediapolis assets, further reductions might be required. This has proved to be the case. As 
the result of a detailed professional valuation, we have reduced the carrying value of development land held 
by  Mediapolis  by  a  further  €7  million  to  €13  million.  Pleasingly,  a  similar  valuation  for  the  villas  held  by 
Mediapolis has resulted in an increase in value from €4.6 million to €5.1 million. 

 As a consequence of the foregoing, the group recorded a loss of €20.2 million as compared to a loss of €3.1 
million in 2014. 

Your board is confident that the revised valuation of Mediapolis now accurately reflects commercial reality and 
we do not anticipate further reductions. Moreover, it is the board’s intention that Mediaopolis assets will be 
developed to become income generating, whilst on the other side of the balance sheet, the board anticipates 
that it will be able to achieve significant discounts on the repayment of some loans. These actions will serve to 
improve the net value of assets for shareholders. 

Company background and strategy 

Clear Leisure’s core business has been to invest in real estate and service companies within the leisure sector. 

Most of the company’s assets are based in Italy, where the real estate market and the general economy  has 
still not recovered from the 2008 sub-prime mortgage international crisis, although mild signs of recovery have 
appeared in the past 12 months and the European Central Bank has forecast these emerging positive trends 
will continue. 

The main assets of the Group in the year under review were:  

(cid:2) 

Four  former  Valtur  holiday  resorts  in  Italy,  held  via  Hospitality  and  Leisure  Fund  (H&L),  an  Italian 
Regulated Real Estate Fund (disposed on 22nd December 2015), 

(cid:2)  Mediapolis srl, owning a 50 hectare  commercial property development  site, located adjacent to the 
main  highway  between  Milan  and  Turin,  and  10  holiday  villas  in  the  Porto  Cervo  area,  the  most 
exclusive holiday location in Sardinia. 

(cid:2)  A €6.5 m investment in SIPIEM with the intention of securing a significant share in the Ondaland 

waterpark, also between Milan and Turin. 

The  above  assets,  for  varying  reasons,  have  been  involved  in  complex  corporate  situations:  H&L  had  a  bank 
exposure  more  than  twice  the  value  of  the  assets,  Mediapolis  has  a  very  material  exposure  with  banks, 
creditors and shareholders; while the funds transferred to SIPIEM have not resulted in the intended control of 
the waterpark at this time. 

1 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

Additionally, Clear Leisure holds minority equity positions in a number of companies in the UK, Israel and Italy. 

A new board was appointed at the AGM held on 31 July 2015, as follows: Mr Francesco Gardin was appointed 
as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, while Mr Reginald Eccles was appointed as non-Executive Director of 
the Company. All previous board members resigned. 

Most  of  the  effort  of  the  new  Board,  has  been  to  obtain  a  clear  picture  of  the  actual  status  of  all  the 
investments and, for each of them, devise a strategy to maximise the return for shareholders. This approach 
has inevitably involved legal costs and court procedures, but the complex nature of the investments made by 
the Company between 2009 and 2015 has left the Company with no other option. 

Clear Leisure’s current  strategy can be summarised as follows: dispose of non-strategic assets; reorganise all 
strategic  assets  in  order  to  maximise  their  value  for  shareholders;  restructure  of  existing  short  term 
convertible  loan  and  long  term  debt,  both  to  decrease  interest  costs  and  extend  the  repayment  terms  until 
such time as the value of strategic assets has been realized.  

In pursuing this strategy, we have received material financial support from our largest shareholder, Eufingest, 
a Swiss based investment management company.  

Portfolio companies 

An update on the Group’s portfolio companies held at 31 December 2015 is as follows (percentage of equity 
held): 

Mediapolis  srl  (83%):  owns  the  land,  in  North  West  Italy, designated  for  the  purpose  of  a  theme  park,  with 
additional guest facilities, shops and offices and 10 holiday villas in the Porto Cervo area, the most exclusive 
holiday location in Sardinia. As reported in the interim results, in September 2015, the Company continues to 
pursue  its  legal  claim  against  the  regional  government  of  Piedmont  for  failing  to  honour  a  commitment  to 
approve the construction of the park. The Company will provide shareholders with any updates regarding the 
court case, when progress has been made. 

SIPIEM SpA (50.17%): owns a portion of a waterpark in North West Italy, known as Ondaland, as well as other 
real estate assets. In May 2015, Clear Leisure finally won the rights from the owner of the water park to have 
its  50.17%  owning  in  SIPIEM  certified,  thereby  entitling  the  Company  to  attend  shareholder  meetings.  The 
Company remains confident that its holding in Sipiem will become a significant realisable asset. 

Ascend Capital PLC (9.9%): a London based broker, the Company’s holding of which was sold back to Ascend 
Capital in June 2016 for GBP 50,000 (EUR 60,000.) 

GeoSim  Systems  Ltd  (www.geosim.co.il)  (4.71%):  an  Israeli  company  seeking  to  establish  itself  as  the  world 
leader in building complete and photorealistic 3D virtual cities and in delivering them through the Internet for 
use in local searches, real estate and city planning, homeland security, tourism and entertainment. 

Whilst  the  geo-spatial  visualisation  solutions  offered  by  Google,  Microsoft  and  others  feature  satellite 
photographs,  street  photographs  and  more  recently  coarse  3D-models  with  limited  visual  quality  and 
interactivity, GeoSim delivers highly detailed, fully interactive city models, which the user can explore from the 
land or the air. 

Birdland  srl  (52%):  an  Italian  vehicle  company  set  up  to  invest  in  the  71%  of  Bibop  srl  now  in  liquidation; 
Bibop’s core business focused on the digital and entertainment sector. 

ORH SpA (99.3%): owns a chain of hotels in Italy and East Africa under the ORH brand (Ora Hotels); it was put 
into  administration  in  February  2014,  allegedly  due  to  gross  financial  misconduct  by  the  certain  individuals 
associated  with  the  company,  prior  to  the  sale  to  Clear  Leisure.  The  Company  continues  to  pursue  a  claim 
against these entities and will report to shareholders as and when it can. 

Alnitak  sarl  (100%):  the  wholly  owned  company  based  in Luxembourg  which  was  the  vehicle  to  hold  “H&L” 
fund control; originally. the stake in this company was 51%, but, prior to  the disposal of “H&L” in December 
2015, Clear Leisure PLC acquired the other 49%  on favourable terms. 

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Clear Leisure plc 

Tax losses  

The Group has no tax charge for the year ended 31 December 2015, due to previous losses incurred and has a 
potential  deferred  tax  asset  arising  from  un-utilised  management  expenses  available  for  carry  forward  and 
relief against future taxable profits. The deferred tax asset has not been recognised in the financial statements 
in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for deferred tax.  

The  Company’s  un-utilised  management  expenses  and  capital  losses  carried  forward  at  31  December  2015 
amount to approximately €24,000,000 (2014: €23,000,000) and €35,000,000 (2014: €20,000,000) respectively. 
All such losses are available for future utilisation against profits of the business. The Directors believe that the 
tax  losses  can  be  offset  against  profitable  investments  which  would  ultimately  enable  Clear  Leisure  to 
distribute dividends to its shareholders. 

Share capital 

On 11th March 2015, shareholders approved the subdivision of existing ordinary shares of 2.5p nominal value 
into new ordinary shares of 0.25p nominal value, by issuing 199,409,377 deferred shares of 2.25p for each. 

Following  the  meeting,  the  Company  issued  11,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  increasing  the  total  number  of 
Ordinary shares in issue to 210,409,377. 

Outlook 

The board believes it continues to make progress  with its  strategy to find value in each and every asset the 
Company  owns.  Even  in  the  most  difficult  of  situations,  such  as  ORH  and  Mediapolis,  the  Company’s  legal 
teams  and  in-house  experts  are  finding  new  documentation  and  avenues  of  attack,  which  provide  a  strong 
case for the Company to challenge prior owners, insurance companies and the regional courts of Italy where 
necessary. As before, the Company will provide updates to the market when new progress has been made and 
wishes to thank its loyal shareholders once more for the patience they have shown during this time.  

Prof. Francesco Gardin 
Chairman 
30 June 2016 

3 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

DIRECTOR PROFILES 

Francesco Gardin 
Chief Executive Officer & Chairman (from 31 July 2015) 
Francesco  Gardin,  61,  born  in  Rovigo,  Italy,  graduated  in  Theoretical  Physics  at  Padova  University  in  1979, 
before undertaking a UK Government research project at Exeter University (UK) from 1980 to 1982.  In 1983, 
Francesco founded AISoftw@re SpA to develop and distribute Artificial Intelligence systems within Italy, which 
he took public on NASDAQ Europe in 1999 and the Milan Stock Exchange in 2000. He sold the company in 2005 
but agreed to remain as non executive Chairman until March 2008. When he left the company employed more 
than 1,400 people with revenues in excess of £70m. In December 2008 he was appointed executive Director of 
London  Asia  Capital  plc,  a  UK  company  investing  in  Asia,  He  resigned  in  July  2013.  In  October  2013  he  was 
appointed  on  the  board  of  Pan  European  Terminals  PLC,  listed  on  AIM  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange.  He 
resigned in July 2014 following  the  sale of the company.  In December 2014 he co-founded First IPO Capital 
Ltd, a UK company aiming at financing IPO costs to companies listing on the London AIM market. During the 
last twenty years, he has been Director of almost fifty companies in Italy, UK, USA, Israel, Hong Kong, China, 
Singapore,  Mauritius  and  Jersey.  From  1984  to  2014,  he  was  Research  Associate  Professor  at  Udine,  Milano 
and  Siena  University  lecturing  Artificial  Intelligence,  Theory  and  Application  of  Computation,  and  Virtual 
Reality.  His  academic  papers  include  more  than  50  individual  and  joint  publications  and  three  books  on  the 
subject of Artificial Intelligence as editor. 

Reginald Eccles 
Non-executive Director (from 31 July 2015)  
Reginald George Eccles, 70, has sat on the boards of a number of public and private companies over the past 
four decades, including, most recently, Toledo Mining Corporation plc where he acted  as Chairman and Pan 
European  Terminals  plc  as  Senior  Independent  Director.  He  began  his  career  as  a  business  and  financial 
analyst,  working  in  both  the  UK  and  South  Africa.  In  1979,  he  co-founded  a  consultancy  and  publishing 
company, with offices in the UK and Australia. Which he sold in 1988. Subsequently he held senior positions at 
a number of investment banks. 

Alfredo Villa 
Chief Executive Officer (until 31 July 2015) 
Alfredo Villa was appointed on 1 October 2009. He started his career started at Banca della Svizzera ltaliana as 
currency  option  dealer,  and  then  joined  Soginvest    Banca  (CIAL  Group).  In  1991  he  co-founded  in  Lugano, 
Switzerland,  Givigest  Fiduciaria  SA,  a  firm  actively    involved  in  investment    banking.    In  1994  he  co-founded  
SCF  SA, a financial consulting  firm offering asset management  services. These two companies  were  sold  in  
2001.  Currently  Alfredo  is  an  independent  consultant  and  private  investor  in  several  venture  capital 
companies. 

Nilesh Jagatia 
Chief Finance Officer (until 19 August 2015) 
Nilesh  Jagatia  was  appointed  on  18  October  2012.  He  currently  holds  Finance  Director  positions  with  AIM 
quoted  Inspirit Energy Holdings plc (INSP) Teathers Financial plc (TEA) and Limitless Earth plc (LME). Nilesh has 
been involved with  several IPO's and was previously Group Finance Director of an AIM quoted online media 
and  publishing  company  for  a  period  of  5  years  until  July  2012.  He  has  over  20  years'  experience,  including 
senior  financial  roles  in  divisions  of  both  Universal  Music  Group  and  Sanctuary  Group  plc.  He  served  as  a 
Finance Director for an independent  record label that  expanded into the US. Nilesh is a qualified accountant 
and has a degree in finance. 

4 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Directors present their Strategic Report on Clear Leisure pic and its subsidiary undertakings (“the Group") 
for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

The Strategic Report is a new statutory requirement under section 414A of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic 
Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 and is intended to provide fair, balanced and understandable 
information  that  enables  the  Directors  to  be  satisfied  that  they  have  complied  with  section  172  of  the 
Companies Act 2006, which sets out the Directors' duty to promote the success of the Group and Company. 

Review of the business and development during the year 

A summary of the groups results and strategy is set out above. 

During 2015 the Company also entered into a number of debt facilities in order to finance the ongoing legal 
actions  and  costs  of  the  team  of  experts  being  used  to  investigate  each  of  the  assets  purchased  by  the 
Company under the previous management team. The debt facilities were as follows: 

(cid:2) 

Eufingest, 30 October 2015 a loan for £200,000 repayable on 29 October 2017, at an interest rate of 
3% per annum. This loan was fully repaid at the end of December 2015. 

(cid:2)  A  £250,000  short  term  loan  in  March  2015  from  a  private  UK  lender,  with  an  interest  charge  of 
£80,000 due in September 2015, which was rescheduled, with principal repaid in February and March 
2016 and the interest to be paid by end of December 2016. 

The Company also restructured: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

existing convertible Loan Notes amounting in total to  €400,000 plus interest, expiring at the end of 
2015,  by  renegotiating  the  maturity  date  to  1st  December  2016,  the  interest  rate  to  2.5%  and  the 
conversion price to 0.75p per share. The new Loan Note included a £200,000 facility available to the 
Company on demand, 

the €9.9 m Zero Coupon Bond (the "Bond"), due 15 December 2015 which was issued for €5,850,000. 
Following  a  Bond  Holder  meeting  on  15  December  2015  the  final  maturity  date  of  the  Bond  was 
amended to 16 December 2017, with redemption at 114.49 per cent of nominal value  at maturity, 
giving an effective 7% annual interest rate, compared to the previous of 9.5%. 

Following a detailed professional valuation of the land holdings of Mediapolis, we have reduced the value of 
the holdings from the €20 m reported at the interim stage, to €13m. Simultaneously, a professional surveyor’s 
valuation has increased the value of the villas to €5.1 m  from €4.6 m now that they are starting to generate 
rental income. 

Sale of investments 

On 31 December 2015, the entire holding in the H&L Fund, held by Alnitak sarl subsidiary, was sold for €1.2 m. 
After payment to a joint shareholder and commissions, the net proceeds to Clear Leisure were €850,000. 

Board changes 

On  31st  July  2015  Mr  Francesco  Gardin  was  appointed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman,  and  Mr 
Reginald  Eccles  was  appointed  as  non-Executive  Director.  All  previous  board  members  have  resigned  during 
the year. 

Futures developments 

On 14 March Clear Leisure took operational control of SIPIEM SpA, following a favourable Court order. 

On 15 March 2016 a £200,000 facility was made available by Eufingest, in the form of a convertible Loan, this is 
to be reimbursed on 15 September 2016. 
5 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

The  previous  Board  negotiated  settlement  in  principle  with  Digital  Magics  S.p.A.  to  close  all  outstanding 
disputes arising from past transactions involving a number of deals between Clear Leisure and Digital Magics 
S.p.A. This agreement involved the issue of a further €400,000, 7% debt bond and a cash payment for €17,500. 
In March 2016 the new Board renegotiated the original settlement and has agreed to issue two units totalling 
€300,000 of the existing Clear Leisure Bond bearing a 7% interest, which expires on 15 December 2017. The 
€17,500 cash payment obligation is unchanged.  

On 5 May 2016, Eufingest provided a  facility of £100,000 at an interest rate of 2.5 per cent per annum. The 
facility is repayable on 30 September 2016 and is being used for working capital purposes. The Company may 
repay  the  facility  early  at  any  time  without  penalty.  Eufingest  may  convert  the  outstanding  balance  of  the 
Facility into Shares at the rate of 0.75 pence per Share. 

On 21 June 2016, Eufingest provided a facility of  €50,000 at an interest rate of 2.5 per cent per annum. The 
facility is repayable on 30 September 2016 and was drawn upon immediately. 

On 21 June 2016 the Company disposed of its 9.9% holding in Ascend Capital Limited, being 5,500 shares, for a 
total consideration of £50,000 (£9.09 per share). The Company has not incurred any loss by this sale, as the 
carrying value of the holding in Ascend Capital Limited was €60,000 (£47,000). 

Risks and uncertainties 

The  Group's  investments as at  31  December  2015  were  all  in  unlisted investments, as a  result  there is  no 
readily  available  market  for  sale  in  order  to  arrive  at  a  fair  value.  The  valuation  of  each  investment  is 
appraised  on  a  regular  basis and  requires  a  significant  amount  of  judgment  together  with  reviewing  the 
cash flows  and budgets of the  investee company  in order to  arrive at a fair value. 

The Group  has raised funds  during  the  period,  but the Directors consider that  the  amounts  raised will  not 
be sufficient to  meet their operating  forecasts  over  the  next  12 months,  further funds  will  be required to 
implement the Company strategy and meet the day to day operations of the Group.  

Key performance indicators (“kpi’s”)   

The key performance  indicators  are set out below: 

Net asset value (less minority interests) 

Net asset value – fully diluted per share (€) 

Closing share price 

Market capitalisation 

Assessment of business risk 

31 December  
2015 

31 December 
2014 

Change % 

€1,085,000 

€17,943,000 

(94)% 

0.005 

0.88p 

0.09 

(95)% 

0.98p 

(10)% 

€1,851,000 

€1,954,000 

(5)% 

The Board regularly reviews operating and strategic risks. The Group's operating procedures include a system 
for reporting financial and non-financial information to the Board including: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 

reports from management with a review of the business at each Board meeting, focusing on any new 
decisions/risks arising; 
reports on the performance of investments; 
reports on selection criteria of new investments; 
discussion with senior personnel; and 
consideration of reports prepared by third parties. 

6 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Financial risk management 

Details  of  the  Group's  financial  instruments  and  its  policies  with  regard  to  financial  risk  management  are 
contained in note 26 to the financial statements. 

Results for the year and dividends 

The loss for the year from continuing operations was €20,246,000 (2014: loss of €3,141,000). Since the Group 
does not have any distributable reserves, the Directors are unable to recommend the payment of a dividend. 

Going concern 

The Group's activities generated a loss from continuing operations of €20,246,000 (2014: €3,141,000) and had 
net  current  liabilities  of  €16,477,000  as  at  31  December  2015.  The  Group's  operational  existence  is  still 
dependent on the ability to raise further  funding either through an equity placing on AIM, or through other 
external sources, to support the on-going working capital requirements. 

After making due enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgment that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the  Group  can  secure  adequate  resources  to  continue  its  operations  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  that 
adequate arrangements will be in place to settle financial commitments, as and when they fall due. 

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no  certainty  over  the 
outcome  of  the  matters  described,  the  Directors  consider  that,  based  upon  financial  projections  and 
dependant on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Group will be a going concern for 
the.  next  twelve  months.  If  it  is  not  possible  for  the  Directors  to  realise  their  plans,  over  which  there  is 
significant uncertainty, the carrying value of the assets of the Group is likely to be impaired, 

By order of the Board. 

Francesco Gardin 
Director 
30 June 2016 

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Clear Leisure plc 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2015. 

Principal Activity 
The principal activity of the Group is that of an investment company pursuing a strategy to create a portfolio 
of companies within the leisure, entertainment, interactive media and financial services sectors.   

Directors 
The present members of the Board of Directors together with brief biographies are shown on page 4. 

The board comprised the following directors who served throughout the year and up to the date of this report 
save where disclosed otherwise beside their name: 

Alfredo Villa (resigned 31 July 2015) 

Nilesh Jagatia (resigned 19 August 2015) 

Francesco Gardin (appointed 31 July 2015) 

Reginald Eccles (appointed 31 July 2015) 

Directors’ interests 
No  Director  had  a  material  interest  in  any  contract  of  significance  to  the  Company  or any  of  its  subsidiaries 
during  the  period.  No  Directors  of  the  Company  have  any  beneficial  interests  in  the  shares  of  its  subsidiary 
companies. 

The  interests  of  the  directors  who  served  at  the  end  of  the  year  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company  at  31 
December 2015 and 31 December 2014 were as follows: 

Directors 

(0.25p ordinary shares) 

% 

(0.25p ordinary 
shares) 

31 December 2015 

Holding 

31 December 2014 

Alfredo Villa 

Francesco Gardin 

28,279,039 

100,000 

15.61 

0.047 

28,279,039 

100,000 

The closing market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2015 was 0.88p and the highest and lowest 
closing prices during the year were 1.6p and 0.55p respectively. 

There have been no changes in the Directors’ interests between the year end and 30 June 2016. 

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration 
Remuneration receivable by each Director during the year was as follows: 

Clear Leisure plc 

Executive Directors 
Alfredo Villa*  
Nilesh Jagatia* 
Reginald Eccles 
Francesco Gardin 

Total  

2015 
Board fees 

2015 
Remuneration 

€’000 

€’000 

2015 
Total 

€’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

85 
35 
18 
112** 

250 

85 
35 
18 
112 

250 

2014 
Total 

€’000 

146 
61 
- 
- 

207 

None of the Directors had any pension entitlement.  
* Alfredo Villa and Nilesh Jagatia resigned on 31 July 2015. 
**Of which €90,000 was in respect of a bonus on the disposal of investments and £12,500 was paid in shares.  

Directors’ interests in share options and warrants 
At 31 December 2015 the Directors had the following interest in share options or warrants in the Company: 

-  On 31 July 2015 Francesco Gardin was awarded 10,000,000 stock options at a strike price of 1.25p to 

be exercised within five years. 

-  On 31 July 2015 Reginal Eccles was awarded 3,000,000 stock options at a strike price of 1.25p to be 

exercised within five years. 

All former share option plans had lapsed and no options were exercised in any of the last three financial years. 

Significant shareholders 
As at 30 June 2016 so far as the directors are aware, the parties who are directly or indirectly interested in 3 
per cent or more of the nominal value of the Company’s share capital are as follows: 

Eufingest 
Afredo Villa 
Luke Johnson 
Roy Nominees Limited 
TD Direct Investing Nominees (Europe) Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown Nominees Limited 
TMS-EKAB 
Barclayshare Nominees Limited 
Winterflood Securities Limited 
Regilco S.R.L 

Number of ordinary shares 

      % 

56,500,000 
28,279,039 
25,000,000 
14,194,968 
11,963,740 
11,210,948 
11,000,000 
9,287,626 
8,789,135 
7,190,000 

26.85 
13.44 
11.88 
     6.75 
5.69 
5.33 
5.23 
4.41 
4.18 
3.42 

Corporate Governance 
As an AIM-listed Company, the Company is not required to follow the provisions of the Corporate Governance 
Code  as  set  out  in  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority’s  Listing  Rules.  However,  the  Directors  recognise  the 
importance and support the principles of good governance. 

Directors' liability insurance and indemnity 
The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  arranging  insurance  cover  in  respect  of  potential  legal  action  against  its 
Directors. To the extent permitted by UK law, the Company also intends to indemnify the Directors. 

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report of the Directors and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (“EU”).  Under  Company  law  the 
directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. The 
Directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  AIM  rules  of  the  London 
Stock Exchange.  
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

(cid:2) 
(cid:2)  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
(cid:2) 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 
the Group will continue in business. 

(cid:2) 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group 
and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 
They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  Company  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Group's  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The Group is compliant 
with AIM Rule 26 regarding the Group’s website. 

Disclosure of information to auditor 
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this report was approved: 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

so far as that director is aware there is no relevant audit information of which the  Group’s auditor is 
unaware; and  
that director has taken all steps that the director ought to have taken as a director to make himself 
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Group’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that 
information. 

Events after the reporting period 
Details of events after the reporting period have been disclosed in Note 35. 

Independent auditor 
Welbeck Associates, having expressed their willingness to continue in office, will be deemed reappointed for 
the  next  financial  year  in  accordance  with  section  487(2)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  unless  the  Company 
receives notice under section 488(1) of the Companies Act 2006. 

By order of the Board.  
Francesco Gardin 
Chairman 
30 June 2016

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Clear  Leisure  plc  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2015  which 
comprise  the  group  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  group  and  parent  company  statements  of 
changes  in  equity,  the  group  and  parent  company  statements  of  financial  position,  the  group  and  parent 
company  statements  of  cash  flows,  and  the  related  notes.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been 
applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.  

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  statement  of  Directors’  responsibilities  set  out  on  page  10,  the  directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view.  Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient 
to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to 
the  Company's  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the 
financial  statements.    In  addition,  we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the  Chairman’s 
statement,  strategic  report  and  Directors’  report  to  identify  any  information  that  is  apparently  materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing 
the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  material  misstatements  or  inconsistencies  we  consider  the 
implication for our report. 

A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  also  provided  on  the  APB's  website  (at 
www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm). 

Opinion on matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the report of the directors for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Opinion 
Emphasis of matter – Going concern 
We draw your attention to the disclosure made in note 3 to the financial statements concerning the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern.  

These  conditions,  along  with  other  matters  explained  in  note  3  to  the  financial  statements,  indicate  the 
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast doubt about the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern. The Directors have plans to manage the cash flows of the Group to enable it to continue as a going 
concern. These plans include the necessary additional fundraising required to provide the operational working 
capital  requirement  for  the  next  12  months.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include  the  adjustments  that 
would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.  

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 
(cid:2) 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and 
returns; or 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 

Jonathan Bradley Hoare (Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Welbeck Associates 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 
London, United Kingdom 

30 June 2016 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 
DECEMBER 2015 

Clear Leisure plc 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Other operating income 
Administration expenses 

Operating (loss) / profit 

Other gains and losses 

Finance income 

Finance charges 

Loss before tax 

Tax  

Loss for the year from continuing operations 

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Gain on acquisition of non-controlling interest 

Exchange translation differences 

Total other comprehensive income 

Note 

8 

9 

12 

13 

2015 

€’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(654) 

(654) 

(18,569) 

- 

(1,023) 

(20,246) 

- 

(20,246) 

- 
(20,246) 

- 

- 

- 

2014 

€’000 

70 
(1) 

69 

856 
(1,986)

  (1,917)

(140) 

1 

(1,085) 

(3,141) 

- 

(3,141) 

67 
(3,074) 

3,750 

5 

3,755 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR  

(20,246) 

681 

Loss for the year attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share: 

(17,016) 

(3,230) 

(2,836) 

(238) 

(17,016) 

(3,230) 

919 

(238) 

Basic and fully diluted loss from continuing operations 

14 

(€0.08) 

(€0.01) 

Basic  and  fully  diluted  earnings/(loss)  from  discontinued 
operations 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share 

- 

(€0.08) 

€0.00 

(€0.01) 

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 

Clear Leisure plc 

Non-current assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Available for sale investments 
Other receivables 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments held for trading 
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Notes 

15 
16 
17 
19 
18 

20 
21 
22 

23 
24 

Group 
2015 
€’000 

- 
50 
18,114 
60 
- 

18,224 

614 
6,847 
1,842 

9,303 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

9 
151 
38,697 
6,560 
- 

45,417 

450 
148 
1,373 

1,971 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,537 

8,537 

- 
35 
475 

510 

- 
- 
- 
- 
23,538 

23,538 

450 
- 
5 

455 

(4,948) 
(20,832) 

(25,780) 

(4,329) 
(20,276) 

(24,605) 

(1,058) 
(6,680) 

(7,738) 

(1,625) 
(5,628) 

(7,253) 

Net current (liabilities)/assets 

(16,477) 

(22,634) 

(7,228) 

(6,798) 

Total assets less current liabilities 

1,747 

22,783 

1,309 

16,740 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Deferred liabilities and provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained losses 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

24 
25 

27 
27 
28 

31 

- 
(407) 

(407) 

- 
(1,355) 

(1,355) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,340 

21,428 

1,309 

16,740 

6,112 
42,954 
11,412 
(59,393) 
1,085 
255 

1,340 

6,074 
42,856 
11,390 
(42,377) 
17,943 
3,485 

21,428 

6,112 
42,954 
556 
(48,313) 
1,309 
- 

1,309 

6,074 
42,856 
534 
(32,724) 
16,740 
- 

16,740 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 June 2016. 
They were signed on its behalf by:  

Francesco Gardin 
Director 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 
Company Number 03926192 

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 

Group  

Share 
capital 

€’000 

Share 
premium  
account 
€’000 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Total  

€’000 

€’000 

€’000 

Non-
controlling 
interests 
€’000 

Total 
equity 

€’000 

At 1 January 2015 

6,074 

42,856 

11,390 

(42,377) 

17,943 

3,485 

21,428 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the 
year 
Issue of shares 
Share option charge 
At 31 December 2015 

Company 

At 1 January 2015 
Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Issue of shares 

Share option charge 
At 31 December 2015 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(17,016) 
- 

(17,016) 
- 

(3,230) 
- 

(20,246) 
- 

- 
38 
- 
6,112 

- 
98 
- 
42,954 

- 
- 
22 
11,412 

(17,016) 
- 
- 
(59,393) 

(17,016) 
136 
22 
1,085 

(3,230) 
- 
- 
255 

(20,246) 
136 
22 
1,340 

6,074 

42,856 

534 

(32,724) 

16,740 

- 

38 

- 
6,112 

- 

98 

- 
42,954 

- 

- 

22 
556 

(15,589) 

(15,589) 

- 

- 
(48,313) 

136 

22 
1,309 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

16,740 

(15,589) 

136 

22 
1,309 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014 

Group  

Share 
capital 

€’000 

Share 
premium  
account 
€’000 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Total  

€’000 

€’000 

€’000 

Non-
controlling 
interests 
€’000 

Total 
equity 

€’000 

At 1 January 2014 

6,074 

42,856 

10,869 

(42,843) 

16,956 

7,219 

24,175 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the 
year 
Acquisition of non-controlling 
interests in subsidiary 
Issue of convertible bond 
At 31 December 2014 

Company 

At 1 January 2014 
Loss and total comprehensive 
income for the year 
Issue of convertible bond 
At 31 December 2014 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
453 

453 

(2,836) 
3,302 

(2,836) 
3,755 

(238) 
- 

(3,074) 
3,755 

466 

919 

(238) 

681 

- 
- 
6,074 

- 
- 
42,856 

- 
68 
11,390 

- 
- 
(42,377) 

- 
68 
17,943 

(3,496) 
- 
3,485 

(3,496) 
68 
21,428 

6,074 

42,856 

466 

(31,990) 

17,406 

- 

- 
6,074 

- 

- 
42,856 

- 

68 
534 

(734) 

- 
(32,724) 

(734) 

68 
16,740 

- 

- 

- 
- 

17,406 

(734) 

68 
16,740 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 

Clear Leisure plc 

Note 

Group 
2015 
€’000 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

29 

(835) 

(387) 

(835) 

(473) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

(Increase)/decrease in loan to subsidiary undertakings 

Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings 

Purchase of available for sale investments  

Cash balances of subsidiaries acquiried 

Cash repayments by subsidiaries 

Interest received 

- 

- 

900 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(193) 

(33) 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

99 

- 

900 

(33) 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities 

900 

(225) 

901 

66 

Cash flows from financing activities  

Proceeds of issue of shares 

Repayment of long term debt 

Proceeds from borrowing 

Proceeds of issue of convertible bond 

Proceeds of short term loans 

Net cash inflow from financing activities  

Net (decrease) /increase in cash for the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Exchange differences 

136 

(272) 

540 

- 

- 

404 

469 

1,373 

- 

- 

- 

- 

412 

90 

502 

(110) 

1,477 

6 

136 

(272) 

540 

- 

- 

404 

470 

5 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

22 

1,842 

1,373 

475 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

- 

- 

- 

412 

- 

412 

5 

- 

- 

5 

17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  General Information 

Clear  Leisure  plc  is  a  company  incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The 
Company’s  ordinary  shares  are  traded  on  AIM  of  the  London  Stock Exchange.  The  address  of  the  registered 
office  is  given  on  the  Company  information  page.  The  nature  of  the  Group’s  operations  and  its  principal 
activities are set out in the Directors’ report on page 8. 

Standards  and  amendments  which  became  effective  during  the  year have  not  had  a material  impact  on  the 
financial statements. 

Statement of compliance 

The financial statements comply with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.  The following new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current period by the Group for the first time and do 
not have a material impact on the group. 

IFRS 12 

Disclosures of interests in other entities 

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not 
yet effective and not early adopted. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the financial 
statements of the Group. 

18 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies are  summarised below.  They have all been applied consistently throughout 
the period covered by these consolidated financial statements. 

Basis of preparation  
The  consolidated  Financial  Statements  of  Clear  Leisure  plc  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) as adopted by 
the European Union and the parts of Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  except  in  respect  of 
revalued properties (as permitted by IFRS 1), and  for certain available for sale investments that are stated at 
their fair values and land and buildings that have been revalued to their fair value. 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s 
accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Euros (€), the presentational and functional currency, 
rounded to the nearest €’000. 

Going Concern 
Any consideration of the forseeable future involves making a judgement, at a particular  point in time, about 
future  events  which  are  inherently  uncertain.  The  ability  of  the  Group  to  carry  out  its  planned  business 
objectives is dependent on its continuing ability to raise adequate financing from equity investors and/or the 
achievement of profitable operations.  

Nevertheless,  at  the  time  of  approving  these  financial  statements  and  after  making  due  enquiries,  the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the 
forseeable  future.  For  this  reason  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparing  the  Group’s 
financial statements.  

19 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. Accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  entities 
controlled by the Group (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the 
Group  has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  investee  entity  so  as  to  obtain 
benefits from its activities.  

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where 
necessary, adjustments are  made to  the financial  statements of  subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies 
used into line with those used by the group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are 
eliminated on consolidation.  

Non-controlling  interests  in  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  Group's  equity  therein.  Those 
interests  of  non-controlling  shareholders  that  are  present  ownership  interests  entitling  their  holders  to  a 
proportionate  share  of  net  assets  upon  liquidation  may  initially  be  measured  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-
controlling interests' proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice 
of  measurement  is  made  on  an  acquisition-by-acquisition  basis.  Other  non-controlling  interests  are  initially 
measured  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  acquisition,  the  carrying  amount  of  non-controlling  interests  is  the 
amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the noncontrolling interests' share of subsequent changes 
in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance.  

Changes  in  the  Group's  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  are  accounted  for  as 
equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group's  interests  and  the  non-controlling  interests  are 
adjusted  to  reflect  the  changes  in  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiaries.  Any  difference  between  the 
amount  by  which  the  non-controlling  interests  are  adjusted  and  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  paid  or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Group.  

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  profit  or  loss  on  disposal  is  calculated  as  the  difference 
between  (i)  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), less liabilities of the subsidiary 
and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation 
to  the  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  (i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or  transferred  directly  to  retained 
earnings) in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities are disposed of. The fair 
value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the 
fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under lAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement or, when applicable, the costs on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly 
controlled entity.  

20 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. Accounting policies (continued) 

Business Combinations 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, 
liabilities  incurred  or  assumed,  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  control  of  the 
acquiree.  Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  

Where  applicable,  the  consideration  for  the  acquisition  includes  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent  consideration  arrangement,  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent  changes  in 
such  fair  values  are  adjusted  against  the  cost  of  acquisition  where  they  qualify  as  measurement  period 
adjustments (see below). All other subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified 
as  an  asset  or  liability  are  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  relevant  IFRSs.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of 
contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised.  

Where  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group's  previously-held  interests  in  the  acquired 
entity  are  remeasured  to  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (i.e.  the  date  the  Group  attains  control)  and  the 
resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior 
to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.  

The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition 
under IFRS 3(2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  liabilities  or  assets  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are 
recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  lAS  12  Income  Taxes  and  lAS  19  Employee  Benefits 
respectively;  

liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  the  replacement  by  the  Group  of  an  acquiree's  sharebased 
payment awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and  

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Noncurrent Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.  

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the  combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional 
assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that 
existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.  

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains complete 
information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum 
of one year.  

21 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2.  Accounting policies (Continued) 

Goodwill  

Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the date that control is acquired (the 
acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount 
of  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer's  previously  held  equity 
interest (if any) in the entity over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired 
and the liabilities assumed.  

If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets exceeds 
the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 
fair  value  of  the  acquirer's  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any),  the  excess  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.  

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment 
testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group's  cash-generating  units  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
synergies  of  the  combination.  Cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  are  tested  for 
impairment  annually,  or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment 
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other 
assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss 
recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.  

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit 
or loss on disposal.  

Acquired intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately or as part of a business combination are capitalised at cost and fair value 
as at the date of acquisition, respectively.  Intangible assets are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the expected period that benefits will accrue to the Group: 

Patents and trade marks 

over 10 years 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually  for  impairment.  Assets  that  are  subject  to  amortisation  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

Development costs 
Internally  generated  development  expenditure  is  capitalised  as  an  intangible  asset  only  if  all  the  following 
criteria are met: 
(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 

the asset can be identified; 
it is probable that the asset will generate future economic benefits; 
the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Capitalised development expenditure is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of expected future 
sales of the resulting products, which has been assessed as between 5 and 10 years. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Land  and  buildings  held  for  use  in  the  production  or  supply  of  goods  or  services,  or  for  administrative 
purposes,  are  stated  in  the  balance  sheet  at  their  revalued  amounts,  being  the  fair  value  at  the  date  of 
revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. 
Revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity such that the carrying amount does not differ materially 
from that which would be determined using fair values at the balance sheet date.  
22 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. Accounting policies (Continued) 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Any  revaluation  increase  arising  on  the  revaluation  of  such  land  and  buildings  is  credited  to  the  properties 
revaluation reserve, except to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously 
recognised as an expense, in which case the increase is credited to the income statement to the extent of the 
decrease  previously  expensed.  A  decrease  in  carrying  amount  arising  on  the  revaluation  of  such  land  and 
buildings  is  charged  as  an  expense  to  the  extent  that  it  exceeds  the  balance,  if  any,  held  in  the  properties 
revaluation reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset.  

Depreciation on revalued buildings is charged to income. On the subsequent sale or scrap page of a revalued 
property, the attributable revaluation  surplus remaining in the properties revaluation reserve is transferred 
directly to retained earnings.  

Properties  in  the  course  of  construction  for  production,  supply  or  administrative  purposes,  or  for  purposes 
not yet determined, are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees 
and,  for  qualifying  assets,  borrowing  costs  capitalised  in  accordance  with  the  group's  accounting  policy. 
Depreciation  of  these  assets,  on  the  same  basis  as  other  property  assets,  commences  when  the  assets  are 
ready for their intended use.  

Freehold land is not depreciated.  

Plant  and  equipment  and  fixtures  and  fittings  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  Depreciation  is  provided  on  all  tangible  assets  to  write  down  the  cost  less 
estimated  residual  value  of  each  asset  over  its  expected  useful  economic  life  on  a  straight  line  basis  at  the 
following annual rates: 

Land and buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and machinery 
Fixtures and fittings 

Nil 
Straight line over the remaining period of the lease 
15% straight line 
20% straight line 

Asset residual values and useful economic lives  are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each 
reporting  period.   An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposal  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount  and  are 
recognised in the income statement. 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value. The  cost  of  finished  goods  and  work  in 
progress comprise all direct expenditure and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. Net 
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling 
expenses.   

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment. 

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2 Accounting policies (Continued) 

Foreign currency  
The functional currency is Euro. Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using 
the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  or  valuation  where  items  are  re-measured.  
Exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash 
equivalents are presented in the income statement within ‘finance income or costs’.  All other Exchange gains 
and losses are presented in the income statement within ‘other (losses)/gains – net’. 

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available for sale 
are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security and 
other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in amortised 
cost  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  and  other  changes  in  carrying  amount  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Taxation  
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax. 

Current taxes are based on the results of the Group companies and are calculated according to local tax rules, 
using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the period-end date. 

Deferred tax is provided in full using the financial position liability method for all taxable temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes. 
Deferred  tax  is  measured  using  currently  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  tax  rates.  Deferred  tax  is  the  tax 
expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is 
accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all 
taxable  temporary  differences  and  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such  assets 
and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial 
recognition (other than in a  business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects 
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable 
future and that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 
Deferred tax is recognised for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.  

Revenue 
Revenue,  which  excludes  Value  Added  Tax,  represents  the  value  of  services  rendered.  Consultancy  fees  are 
recognised as earned on unconditional supply of services. 

Interest income 
Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective 
interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the 
expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets 
The  Group’s  financial  assets  are  classified  into  the  following  specific  categories:  “available  for  sale 
investments”, “trade and other receivables”, and “cash and cash equivalents”. The classification depends on 
the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.  

24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2 Accounting policies (Continued) 

Available for sale investments 
Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade  date where a purchase  or sale of an investment is 
under  a  contract  whose  terms  require  delivery  of  the  investment  within  the  timeframe  established  by  the 
market concerned, and are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs.  

Investments classified as available for sale are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. Fair value 
is defined as the price at which an  orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the 
reporting date and is therefore an estimate and as  such requires the use of judgement. Where possible fair 
value  is  based  upon  observable  market  prices,  such  as  listed  equity  markets  or  reported  merger  and 
acquisition  transactions.  Alternative  bases  of  valuation  may  include  contracted  proceeds  or  best  estimate 
thereof,  implied  valuation  from  further  investment  and  long-term  cash  flows  discounted  at  a  rate  which  is 
tested against market data. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive  income,  until  the  security  is  disposed  of  or  is  determined  to  be  impaired,  at  which  time  the 
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is included in the net profit or 
loss for the period. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement for equity investments classified as 
available-for-sale are not subsequently reversed through the income statement.   

The Group determines the fair value of its Investments based on the following hierarchy: 

LEVEL  1  –  Where  financial  instruments  are  traded  in  active  financial  markets,  fair  value  is  determined  by 
reference  to  the  appropriate  quoted  market  price  at  the  reporting  date.  Active  markets  are  those  in  which 
transactions occur in significant frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  

LEVEL 2 – If there is no active market, fair value is established using valuation techniques, including discounted 
cash flow models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable market data including recent arm’s 
length market transactions, and comparisons to the current fair value of similar instruments; but where this is 
not feasible, inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility are used.  

LEVEL 3 – Valuations in this level are those with inputs that are not based on observable market data. 

Investments held for trading 
All investments determined upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss were designated 
as investments held for trading.  Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis.  Assets are 
de-recognised  at  the  trade  date  of  the  disposal.  Assets  are  sold  at  their  fair  value,  which  comprises  the 
proceeds of  sale less any transaction cost. The fair  value  of the financial instruments in the balance sheet is 
based on the quoted bid price at the balance sheet date, with no deduction for any estimated future selling 
cost.  Unquoted  investments  are  valued  by  the  directors  using  primary  valuation  techniques  such  as  recent 
transactions, last price and net asset value. Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through 
profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income  as  “Net  gains  on  investments”.  Investments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  incidental 
acquisition costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair  value in accordance with IAS 39. This is either the 
bid price or the last traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which the investment is 
quoted. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  A  provision  is  established  when  there  is  objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised 
in the income statement. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value. 

25 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. Accounting policies (Continued) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset, or a group of financial assets, is impaired. A financial asset, or a group of financial assets, is impaired, 
and  impairment  losses  are  incurred,  only  if  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment  as  a  result  of  one  or 
more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  asset  (a  “loss  event”),  and  that  loss  event  (or 
events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset, or group of financial assets, 
that can be reliably estimated. 

The criteria that the Group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: 

(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 
(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;  
a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;  
the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; 
observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from 
a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot 
yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio; or 
for  assets  classified  as  available-for-sale,  a  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
security below its cost.  
Assets carried at amortised cost 
The  amount  of  impairment  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the 
present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  (excluding  future  credit  losses  that  have  not  been  incurred), 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The asset’s carrying amount is reduced, and 
the loss is recognised in the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.    As  a  practical expedient, the Group may 
measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. 

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related 
objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised  (such  as  an  improvement  in  the 
debtor’s  credit  rating),  the  reversal  of  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Financial liabilities 
The Group’s financial liabilities comprise convertible bonds, borrowings and trade payables. Financial liabilities 
are obligations to pay cash or other financial liabilities and are recognised when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instruments.  

Convertible bonds 
Convertible bonds are regarded as compound instruments, consisting of a liability  component and an equity 
component.  At  the  date  of  issue,  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  estimated  using  the  prevailing 
market  interest  rate  for  similar  non-convertible  debt.  The  difference  between  the  proceeds  of  issue  of  the 
convertible  loan  notes  and  the  fair  value  assigned  to  the  liability  component,  representing  the  embedded 
option to convert the liability into equity of the Group, is included in equity. 

Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible loan notes based 
on their relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion relating to the equity component is charged 
directly against equity. 

The interest expense on the liability component is calculated by applying the prevailing market interest rate 
for  similar  non-convertible  debt  to  the  liability  component  of  the  instrument.  The  difference  between  this 
amount and the interest paid is added to the carrying amount of the convertible loan note. 

Borrowings 
Borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.    Borrowings  are 
subsequently  carried  at  amortised  cost;  any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and 
the  redemption  value  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  period  of  the 
borrowings,  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the 
reporting period. 
26 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2 Accounting policies (Continued) 

Borrowings costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

Trade payables 
Trade  payables  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  using 
the effective interest rate method. 

Segmental reporting 
In identifying its operating segments, management generally follows the Group's service lines, which represent 
the main products and services provided by the Group. The measurement policies the Group uses for segment 
reporting under IFRS 8 are the same as those used in its financial statements. The disclosure is based on the 
information that is presented to the  chief operating decision maker, which is considered to be the board of 
Clear Leisure plc. 

Equity instruments 
An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  Group  after 
deducting all of its liabilities.  Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received 
net of direct issue costs.  

Share capital account represents the nominal value of the shares issued.  

The  share  premium  account  represents  premiums  received  on  the  initial  issuing  of  the  share  capital.  Any 
transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium,  net of any related 
income tax benefits.  

Retained  losses  include  all  current  and  prior  period  results  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income.  

Other  reserves  consists  of  the  merger  reserve,  revaluation  reserve,  exchange  translation  reserve  and  loan 
equity reserve.  

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

(cid:2) 

the merger reserve represents the premium on the shares issued less the nominal value of the shares, 
being the difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal value of the shares.  

the revaluation reserve represents the difference between the purchase costs of the available for sale 
investments  less  any  impairment  charge  and  the  market  or  fair  value  of  those  investments  at  the 
accounting date.  

the  exchange  translation  reserve  represents  the  movement  of  items  on  the  statement  of  financial 
position that were denominated in foreign before translation 

the  loan  equity  reserve  represents  the  value  of  the  equity  component  of  the  nominal  value  of  the 
loan notes issued.  

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event,  it  is  probable  that  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  that  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be 
made of the amount of the obligation 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the year-end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities,  income  and  expenses.    Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on 
historical  experience  and  other  factors  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, 
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed below 

Impairment of goodwill 

Goodwill has a carrying value of €nil (2014: €9,000). The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered 
any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 2.  The recoverable amounts of cash-
generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations.   

Fair value measurement 

Management  uses  valuation  techniques  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  (where  active 
market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions 
consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on 
observable  data  as  far  as  possible  but  this  is  not  always  available.  In  that  case  management  uses  the  best 
information  available.  Estimated  fair  values  may  vary  from  the  actual  prices  that  would  be  achieved  in  an 
arm’s length transaction at the reporting date. 

In order to arrive at the fair value of investments a significant amount of judgement and estimation has been 
adopted by the Directors as detailed in the investments accounting policy. Where these investments are un-
listed and there is no readily available market for sale the carrying value is based upon future cash flows and 
current earnings multiples for which similar entities have been sold.  

Going Concern 
The  Group’s  activities  generated  a  loss  of  €20,246,000  (2014:  €3,141,000)  and  had  net  current  liabilities  of 
€16,477,000  as  at  31  December  2015.  The  Group’s  operational  existence  is  still  dependant  on  the  ability  to 
raise further  funding either through an equity placing on AIM, or through other external sources, to support 
the on-going working capital requirements. 

After making due enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the  Group  can  secure  further  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable 
future  and  that  adequate  arrangements  will  be  in  place  to  enable  the  settlement  of  their  financial 
commitments, as and when they fall due.  

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no  certainty  over  the 
outcome  of  the  matters  described,  the  Directors  consider  that,  based  upon  financial  projections  and 
dependant on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Group will be a going concern for 
the  next  twelve  months.  If  it  is  not  possible  for  the  Directors  to  realise  their  plans,  over  which  there  is 
significant uncertainty, the carrying value of the assets of the Group is likely to be impaired.  

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

4. Segment information  

IFRS 8 requires reporting segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the 
Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker.  

Information  reported  to  the  Group’s  chief  operating  decision  maker  for  the  purposes  of  resource  allocation 
and  assessment  of  segment  performance  is  specifically  focused  on  the  geographical  segments  within  the 
Group.  

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below: 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross Profit 

Finance Income 

Finance charges 

Other operating expenses 

UK 
€’000 

2015 

Italy 
€’000 

Total 
€’000 

UK 
€’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(684) 

(354) 

(339) 

(300) 

(1,023) 

(506) 

(654) 

(1,131) 

Other gains and losses 

860 

(19,429) 

(18,569) 

856 

2014 
Italy 
€’000 

70 

(1) 

69 

1 

(579) 

(885) 

(966) 

Total 
€’000 

70 

(1) 

69 

1 

(1,085) 

(2,016) 

(110) 

Profit/(Loss) for the financial year 

(178) 

(20,068) 

(20,246) 

(781) 

(2,360) 

(3,141) 

2015 

2014 

Segment 
assets 
€’000 

Segment   
liabilities   
€’000 

Net 
additions 
to non-
current 
Assets 
€’000 

Net 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
€’000 

Segment 
assets 
€’000 

Segment 
liabilities 
€’000 

Net 
Additions 
to non-
current 
assets 
€’000 

Net 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
€’000 

UK 

Italy 

8,284 

(8,702) 

19,243 

(17,485) 

27,527 

(26,187) 

- 

- 

- 

(418) 

1,758 

1,340 

524 

(8,302) 

46,864 

(17,658) 

47,388 

(25,960)   

- 

- 

- 

(7,778) 

29,206 

21,428 

29 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

5. Employee numbers 

Clear Leisure plc 

2015 
Number 

2014 
Number 

The average number of employees during the period was as follows: 

Management and administration   

2 

5 

6. Staff costs 

Staff costs during the period including directors comprise: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Other pension costs 

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

250 

- 

- 

250 

279 

28 

- 

307 

2014 
€’000 

207 
18 

225 

Other  pension  costs  relate  to  contributions  to  defined  contribution  pension  schemes  and  are  charged  as  an 
expense as they fall due. 

7. Directors’ Emoluments 

Aggregate emoluments 
Social security costs 

2015 
€’000 

250 
- 

250 

There are no retirement benefits accruing to the Directors. Details of directors’ remuneration are included in 
the Directors’ Report. 

8. Other gains and losses 

Impairment of investments 

Impairment of property investments 

Decrease in provisions 

Writeback of VAT tax credit 

Revaluation of investments 

Profit on disposal of H & L fund 

30 | P a g e  

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

- 

(996) 

(20,583) 

650 

300 

614 

450 

- 

- 

-   

- 

(18,569) 

(996) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

9. Finance charges 

Interest on convertible bonds  

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 

10. Auditor’s remuneration 

Group Auditor’s remuneration: 
Fees  payable  to  the  Group’s  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  Company  and  consolidated 
financial statements: 

Non audit services: 
Other services 

Subsidiary Auditor’s remuneration 
Other services pursuant to legislation 

11. Company income statement 

2015 
€’000 

684 

339 

2014 
€’000 

506 

579 

1,023 

1,085 

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

28 

6 

- 

40 

6 

- 

An  income  statement  for  Clear  Leisure  plc  is  not  presented  in  accordance  with  the  exemption  allowed  by 
Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The parent company’s comprehensive income for the financial year 
amounted to a loss of €15,589,000 (2014: loss €734,000). 

31 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

12. Tax 

Current taxation  

Deferred taxation 

Tax charge for the year 

Clear Leisure plc 

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The Group has a potential deferred tax asset arising from unutilised management expenses available for carry 
forward  and  relief  against  future  taxable  profits.  The  deferred  tax  asset  has  not  been  recognised  in  the 
financial statements in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for deferred tax. 

The  Group’s  unutilised  management  expenses  and  capital  losses  carried  forward  at  31  December  2015 
amount to approximately €24 million (2014: €23 million) and €35 million (2014: €20 million) respectively.  

The  standard  rate  of  tax  for  the  current  year,  based  on  the  UK  effective  rate  of  corporation  tax  is  20.25% 
(2014 – 21.5%). The actual tax for the current and previous year varies from the standard rate for the reasons 
set out in the following reconciliation:   

Continuing operations 

Loss for the year before tax 

Tax on ordinary activities at standard rate 

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Foreign taxes 

Tax losses available for carry forward against future profits 

Total tax 

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

(20,246) 

(3,141) 

(4,100) 

(675) 

280 

- 

3,820 

- 

152 

- 

523 

- 

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

13. Discontinued operations 

On 3 December 2013, as a result of a pending investigation into the financial irregularities of the subsidiary 
ORH S.p.A, the Group announced that legal action had resulted in the settlement of its investment in the 
subsidiary. The settlement resulted in a disposal of part of the Group’s holding in ORH S.p.A. In addition a 
liquidator was appointed by a tribunal in Milan on 2 February 2014. These two events have resulted in the 
Group no longer holding a controlling interest in ORH S.p.A.  
The  results  of  the  discontinued  operations,  which  have  been  included  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement, were as follows: 

Revenue 

Expenses 

Loss before tax 

Attributable tax expense 

Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations (see Note 30) 

Net profit/(loss) attributable to discontinued operations  

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67 

67 

In 2013 a loss of €5,570,000 arose on the disposal of ORH Spa, being the difference between the proceeds 
of disposal and the carrying amount of the subsidiary’s net assets and attributable goodwill.  

14. Earnings per share 

The  basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  equity  shareholders  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  during  the  period.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  is 
computed using the weighted average number of shares during the period adjusted for the dilutive effect 
of share options and convertible loans outstanding during the period. 
The loss and weighted average number of shares used in the calculation are set out below: 

2015 Weighted 
average no. 
of shares 
000’s  

Per share 
Amount 
Euro 

Loss 
€’000 

2014 Weighted 
average no. 
of shares 
000’s  

Loss 
€’000 

Per share 
Amount 
Euro 

Basic  and  fully 
diluted  earnings 
per share 

Continuing operations 

(17,016) 

208,378 

(€0.08) 

(3,141) 

199,409 

(€0.01) 

Discontinued 
operations 
Total operations 

- 
(17,016) 

- 
208,378 

- 
(€0.08) 

67 
(3,074) 

199,409 
199,409 

- 
(€0.01) 

IAS  33  requires  presentation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  when  a  company  could  be  called  upon  to  issue 
shares that would decrease earnings per share. In respect of 2014 and 2015 the diluted loss per share is the 
same as the basic loss per share as the loss for each year has an anti-dilutive effect.  

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Clear Leisure plc 

15. Goodwill 

Cost 

At 1 January 

At 31 December 

Accumulated impairment losses 

At 1 January 

Impairment loss for the year 

At 31 December 

Net book value 

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

1,312 

1,312 

1,312 

1,312 

1,303 

9 

1,312 

- 

1,303 

- 

1,303 

9 

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units.  The recoverable amount of each unit is determined based on 
value-in-use  calculations.    The  key  assumptions  for  the  value-in-use  calculation  are  those  regarding  discount 
rates and growth rates as well as expected changes to costs and selling prices.  Management have estimated 
the discount rate based on the weighted average cost of capital.  Changes in selling prices and direct costs are 
based on past experience and expectations of future change in the markets.  These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by management looking forward up to five years.  Cash flows 
are extrapolated using estimated growth rates beyond the budget period.  The key assumptions for the value-
in-use calculations are: 

(cid:2)  a real growth rate of 2% which has been used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period; and 
(cid:2)  a WACC rate of 15% applied to the cash flow projection.  

The  Group  tests  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  there  are  indications  that  goodwill  might  be 
impaired.

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

16. Other intangible fixed assets 

Cost 
At 1 January 2014 
Closure of operations 
At 31 December 2014 

At 31 December 2015 
Amortisation 
At 1 January 2014 
Amortisation charge for the year 
Closure of operations 

At 31 December 2014 
Closure of operations 
At 31 December 2015 
Carrying value 
At 31 December 2014 
At 31 December 2015 

Clear Leisure plc 

Development 
costs 
€’000 

 273  
(104) 
169 

169 

 38  
- 
(20) 

18 
101 
119 

151 
50 

Total 
€’000 

 273  
(104) 
169 

169 

 38  
- 
(20) 

18 
101 
119 

151 
50 

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Clear Leisure plc 

17. Property, plant and equipment 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 January 2014 
Closure of operations 

At 31 December 2014 
Impairment of property 

At 31 December 2015 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2014 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposal of subsidiary undertaking 

At 31 December 2014 

At 31 December 2015 

Carrying value 
At 31 December 2014 

At 31 December 2015 

Land & 
buildings 
€’000 

Leasehold 
improvements 
€’000 

Plant & 
machinery 
€’000 

Fittings & 
equipment 
€’000 

Total 
€’000 

38,697 
- 

38,697 
(20,583) 

18,114 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

38,697 

18,114 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

223 
(223) 

193 
(193) 

   39,112  
(416) 

- 
- 

- 

40 
2 
(42) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

28 
2 
(30) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

38,697 
(20,583) 

18,114 

68 
4 
(72) 

- 

- 

38,697 

18,114 

Included  in  Land  &  Buildings  above  is  the  interest  in  a  497,884  sqm  plot  of  land  located  near  the  town  of 
Albiano D’Ivrea. An independent appraisal of freehold land owned by the Group was carried out by a chartered 
architect in June 2016.  The carrying value of the land at the date of the appraisal was €13 million.   

36 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

18. Investment in subsidiaries 

Company 

As at 1 January: 

Loans to subsidiary undertakings 
Net (repayments)/advances during the year 
Impairment in investment 
As at 31 December  

Clear Leisure plc 

2015 
€’000 

23,538 
(1) 
(15,000) 
8,537 

2014 
€’000 

23,119 
419 

23,538 

The significant subsidiary undertakings held by the Group at 31 December 2015 were as follows: 

Subsidiaries 
Brainspark Associates Limited  
*Mediapolis Investments SA 
*Mediapolis S.p.A. 
*SoSushi Company S.r.l. 
Clear Holiday S.r.l. 

Country of 
incorporation 
England 
Luxembourg 
Italy 
Italy  
Italy 

% Owned 
100.00 
71.72 
**74.67 
100.00 
100.00 

Nature of business 
Investment holding company 
Investment holding company 
Lesiure/Real Estate  
Brand Management  
Dormant company 

* Indirectly held. 
** Brainspark Associates Limited owns 71.72% and Mediapolis Investments SA owns 13.07% of Mediapolis Spa 

19. Available for sale investments  

Group 

Fair value 

At 1 January  

Impairment recognised in the income statement 

Transfer to trade and other receivables 

Disposals 

Carrying value at 31 December  

Non-current assets 
Current assets 

2015 
€’000 

6,560 

- 

(6,500) 

- 

60 

60 
- 

60 

2014 
€’000 

7,556 

(996) 

- 

- 

6,560 

6,560 
- 

6,560 

37 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

19. Available for sale investments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Details of each of the Group’s material associates at the end of the reporting period are as follows: 

Name of associate 

Sipiem S.p.A** 
Ascend Capital plc 

Place of 
incorporation 
and principal 
place of busines 
Italy 
UK 

Proportion of 
ownership held 
by the Group (%) 

Principal activity 

50.17 
9.9 

Real Estate and Holding 
Corporate broking 

**Investments in associates where the proportion of ownership held by the Group was greater than 50%, 
but  it  was  determined  that  the  Group  did  not  have  control  of  the  company  and  that  the  Group  was  not 
exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the company and did not have the ability to affect 
those returns through power of the company.   

The  available  for  sale  investments  are  valued  in  accordance  with  IFRS  7  and  Level  3  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. Their fair value and the methodology adopted is determined on the basis of their net assets or, 
where a sale is imminent, the best estimate of the eventual proceeds. Given the methodology adopted, it is 
not envisaged that the adoption of alternative assumptions/methodologies, sensitivity analysis, would have 
a material impact upon the investments.   

20. Investments held for trading 

Group and Company 

Fair value 

At 1 January  

Net acquisition costs of investments 

Movement in fair value of investments 

Disposals 

Carrying value at 31 December  

2015 
€’000 

2014 
€’000 

450 

- 

614 

(450) 

614 

- 

33 

417 

- 

450 

The amount of €450,000 shown above is a level 3 investment and represents the Group’s 100% interest in a 
specific  vehicle,   which  controls  the  entire  share  capital  of  Hospitality  &  Leisure  Fund  (H&L  Fund),  an 
Italian  real  estate  fund  regulated  by  the  Italian  financial  authorities.    This  investment  has  been  realised 
during the year. 

The  amount  of  €614,000  shown  above  is  a  level  3  investment  and  represents  the  fair  value  of  533,990 
shares in Geosim Systems Ltd. 

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21. Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables 

Other receivables 
Amounts falling due after one year 
Amounts owed by subsidiaries 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Clear Leisure plc 

Group 
2015 
€’000 

- 

6,847 

- 

6,847 

- 

6,847 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

90 

58 

- 

148 

- 

148 

- 

35 

8,537 

8,572 

8,537 

35 

- 

- 

23,538 

23,538 

23,538 

- 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to 
their fair value.  

22. Cash and cash equivalents 

Group 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Group 
2015 
€’000 

1,842 

1,842 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

1,373 

1,373 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

475 

475 

5 

5 

Included in the above is an amount for cash held on escrow relating to the Mediapolis S.p.A. 
Land & Buildings.  

The  Directors  consider  the  carrying  amounts  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  approximates  to 
their fair value.  

23. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Other taxes payable 

Other payables 

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

Accruals 

Trade and other payables  

Group 
2015 
€’000 

504 

70 

1,160 

- 

3,214 

4,948 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

1,199 

84 

1,141 

- 

1,905 

4,329 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

128 

15 

288 

85 

542 

516 

15 

249 

302 

543 

1,058 

1,625 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair 
value.  

Included in other payables is an amount of €830,000 (2014: €830,000) which represents the directors’ 
assessment of the amounts due to fulfil contractual obligations relating to the purchase of investments. 

39 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24. Borrowings 

Bank loans and overdrafts 

7% Convertible bond 2014 

Zero rate convertible bond 2015 

Shareholder loans 

Other borrowings 

Disclosed as: 
Current borrowings 
Non-current borrowings 

7% Convertible Bond 2014 

Clear Leisure plc 

Group 
2015 
€’000 

8,127 

1,038 

5,340 

4,379 

1,948 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

9,536 

88 

5,340 

4,070 

1,242 

20,832 

20,276 

20,832 

20,276 

- 

- 

20,832 

20,276 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

- 

88 

5,853 

- 

739 

6,680 

6,680 

- 

6,680 

- 

88 

5,340 

- 

200 

5,628 

5,628 

- 

5,628 

On  31  March  2010  the  company  launched  an  issue  of  £10  million  (€12  million),  before  issue  costs,  7% 
convertible  bonds  due  2014.    The  Bonds  are  denominated  in  sterling  and  are  convertible  into  new  ordinary 
shares of 2.5 pence each in the company at a conversion rate of 400 New Ordinary Shares per Bond up until 15 
March  2014.  The  nominal  value  of  each  Bond  is  £1,000  (€1,200).    The  redemption  date  of  the  bonds  is  31 
March 2014 the coupon of 7% is payable at the end of each year. The Company, between 1 and 7 April 2012, 
was able to repurchase and serve notice on any or all of the bondholders to sell their Bond in whole or in part 
at  110%  of  the  nominal  value.  The  bondholders,  at  any  time  prior  to  redemption,  may  serve  a  conversion 
notice to the company in respect of all or any integral multiple of £1,000 (€1,200) nominal value of bonds held 
by them.  

During  2011,  a  bond  holder  converted  £2.64  million  (€3.17  million)  into  equity  shares  for  which  8,035,856 
ordinary shares of 2.5p each were issued in exchange for the bond and cumulative interest due thereon. 

During 2012, bonds were converted for a total amount of €8.2 million.  The conversion was settled as follows: 

€4.9 million (£3.9 million) including cumulative interest was converted into equity shares (11,000,000 Ordinary 
2.5p shares at 36p each.) €3.3 million (£2.7 million) including cumulative interest was settled in cash for €1.9 
million, with approximately 40% discount realising €1.3 million (£1.1 million) profit for the Group. 

In March 2014 €1,885,400 zero bonds were issued in settlement of £1,563,000 7% bonds including all un paid 
and  accrued  interest  up  to  the  date  of  settlement.    This  settlement  has  resulted  in  a  credit  to  the  income 
statement of €439,000 for the year ended 31 December 2014. 

Zero rate Convertible Bond 2015 
On 25 March 2013 the Company issued £3,000,000 nominal value of zero rate convertible bonds at a discount 
of 22%.  The bonds are convertible at 15p per share and have a redemption date of 15 December 2015. 

During  2014  the  Company  issued  €1,885,400  zero  bonds  in  settlement  of  £1,563,000  7%  bonds  (see  above).  
Also €600,000 zero bonds were issued in settlement of a debt of €518,000 and €450,000 bonds were issued for 
cash realising €412,000 before expenses. 

On  15  December  2015  the  Bondholders  meeting  approved  the  amendments  on  the  EUR  9.9  million  Zero 
Coupon Bond, originally due on 15 December 2015; Under new terms the final maturity date of the Bond is 15 
December 2017 and the interest has been reduced from 9.5% to7%. 

Shareholder Loans 
Included in the shareholder loans is an amount owing to Olivetti Multiservices S.p.A. (“OMS”) from Mediapolis 
S.p.A. for €4,379,068 including cumulative interest. This loan carries interest at Euribor +1% and is secured with 
a second charge over the Land within Mediapolis S.p.A.

40 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24. Borrowings (continued) 

Under  IAS  32  the  bonds  contain  two  components,  liability  and  equity  elements.  The  equity  element  is 
presented in equity under the heading of “equity component of convertible instrument”. The effective interest 
rate of the liability element on initial recognition is 12.5% per annum. 

Liability component at 1 January 
Net proceeds of issue 

Equity component 

Interest charge for the year 

Conversion during the year including interest 

Gain on settlement of 7% bonds by issue of zero coupon bonds 

Liability component at 31 December 

Disclosed as:  

Non-Current Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 

2015 
€’000 

5,428 
- 

- 

5,428 

425 

- 

- 

5,853 

- 
5,853 

 2014 
€’000 

4,499 
930 

(68) 

5,361 

506 

- 

(439) 

5,428 

- 
5,428 

Interest on the bonds is payable annually on 31 March each year. No interest payment was made on 31 March 
2014  or  on  31  March  2015.  The  liability  component  of  the  bonds  at  31  December  2015  includes  all  interest 
accrued  to  that  date.  The  unpaid  interest  together  with  accrued  interest  to  31  December  2015  is  included 
within current liabilities. 

25. Deferred liabilities and Provisions 

Group 
Provisions: 
Potential litigation costs in Mediapolis Spa 
Provision for costs relating to loans within Mediapolis Spa 
Provision for infrastructure costs relating to land held by Mediapolis Spa 

2015 
€'000 

- 
407 
- 
407 

2014 
€'000 

118 
537 
700 
1,355 

41 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

26. Financial instruments 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  available  for  sale  investments,  trade  receivables,  trade 
payables that arise from its operations and borrowings. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to 
provide  finance  for  the  Group’s  future  investments  and  day  to  day  operational  needs.  The  Group  does  not 
enter into any derivative transactions such as interest rate swaps or forward foreign exchange contracts, as the 
Group’s exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates is not considered significant (see Foreign currency 
risk management) . The main risks faced by the Group are limited to interest rate risk on surplus cash deposits 
and liquidity risk associated with raising sufficient funding to meet the operational needs of the business. The 
Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and they are summarised below. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS BY CATEGORY 
The  IAS  39  categories  of  financial  assets  included  in  the  balance  sheet  and  the  headings  in  which  they  are 
included are as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Available for sale investments 
Investments held for trading 
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2015 
€'000 

60 
614 
6,847 
1,842 
9,363 

2014 
€'000 

6,560 
450 
148 
1,373 
8,531 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BY CATEGORY 
The IAS 39 categories of financial liability included in the balance sheet and the headings in which they are 
included are as follows: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Financial instruments measured at fair value: 

As at 31 December 2015 
Available for sale investments 
Investments held for trading 

As at 31 December 2014 
Available for sale investments 

2015 
€'000 

2,535 
20,832 
23,367 

2014 
€'000 

2,424 
20,276 
22,700 

Level 1 
€’000 

Level 2 
€’000 

Level 3    
€’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

60 
614 
674 

- 
7,010 

The Company has adopted fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  

Categorisation  within  the  hierarchy  has  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: 

Level 1  - valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; 
Level 2  -  valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  observable  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices 

included in Level 1; 

Level 3  - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable markets 

criteria. 

42 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

26. Financial instruments (continued) 

Level  3  investments  include  both  investments  in  associates,  per  Note  20,  as  well  as  investments  in  Ascend 
Capital plc and Geosim Systems Ltd. 

Capital risk management 
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as  going concerns 
while maximising the return to stakeholders through optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital 
structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  debt  attributable  to  convertible  bond  holders,  borrowings,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents,  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Group,  comprising  issued  capital,  reserves  and 
retained earnings, all as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Significant accounting policies 
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements.  

Financial risk management objectives 
The  company  is  exposed  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  which  result  from  both  its  operating  and  investing 
activities.  The  Group’s  risk  management  is  coordinated  by  the  board  of  directors,  and  focuses  on  actively 
securing  the  Company’s  short  and  medium  term  cash  flows  by  raising  liquid  capital  to  meet  current  liability 
obligations.  

Market price risk 
The Company’s exposure to market price risk mainly arises from movements in the fair value of its  land and 
buildings as well as investments. The values of the Land & Buildings are the key drivers in the Net asset value 
of the Group, and so the political stability and macro economic factors of Italy all have a large effect on the 
market  price  risk.  Therefore  other  than  ensuring  acquisitions  are  carefully  profiled  and  selected  and  the 
Directors ensuring are in close contact with local government and property industry analysts the exposure is 
open  to  both  positive  and  negative  swings.  The  Group  manages  its  property  price  risk  actively  reviewing 
market trends in the determined geographic locations. The Group manages the investment price risk within its 
long-term  investment  strategy  to  manage  a  diversified  exposure  to  the  market.  The  Group’s  price  risk  is 
sensitive to fluctuations to property market. If the investments were to experience a rise or fall of 15% in their 
fair value, this would result in the Group’s net asset value and statement of comprehensive income increasing 
or decreasing by €66,000 (2014: €5,604,000). 

Liquidity risk management 
Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  which  monitors  the 
Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements  on  an  appropriate 
basis. The Group has very little cash balance at the balance sheet date (refer to Note 2 – Basis of preparation 
of financial statements and going concern). The Group continues to secure future funding and cash resources 
from disposals as and when required in order to meet its cash requirements. This is  an on-going process and 
the directors are confident with their cash flow models. 

43 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

26. Financial instruments (continued) 

The following are the undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

Clear Leisure plc 

As at 31 December 2015 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

As at 31 December 2014 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Carrying 
Amount 
€’000 

Less than 1 
year 
€’000 

Between 
1 and 5 years 

€’000 

2,535 
20,832 
23,367 

2,424 
20,276 
22,700 

2,535 
20,832 
23,367 

2,424 
20,276 
22,700 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
€’000 

2,535 
20,832 
23,367 

2,424 
20,276 
22,700 

Management believes that based on the information provided in  Notes 2 and 3 – in the ‘Basis of preparation’ 
and  ‘Going  concern’,  that  future  cash  flows  from  operations  will  be  adequate  to  support  these  financial 
liabilities.  

Interest rate risk  

The Group and Company manage the interest rate risk associated with the Group cash assets by ensuring that 
interest  rates  are  as  favourable  as  possible,  whilst  managing  the  access  the  Group  requires  to  the  funds  for 
working capital purposes.  

Interest rates are based on respective EURIBOR and other bank prime interest rates.  

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate exposure due  to changes in interest rates. 
Short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk. 

Foreign currency risk management 
The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  Euro,  hence  exposures  to 
exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.  Amounts  due  to  fulfil  contractual  obligations  of  £69,000  (€88,000)  are 
denominated in sterling. An adverse movement in the exchange rate will impact the ultimate amount payable, 
a 10% increase or decrease  in the rate would result in  a  profit or loss of €9,000. The  Group’s functional and 
presentational  currency  is  the  Euro  as  it  is  the  currency  of  its  main  trading  environment,  and  most  of  the 
Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated in Euro.  The parent company is located in the sterling area.  

Credit risk management 
The  Group’s  financial  instruments,  which  are  subject  to  credit  risk,  are  considered  to  be  trade  and  other 
receivables.  There is a risk that the amount to be received becomes impaired. The Group’s maximum exposure 
to credit risk is €7,464,000 (2014: €148,000) comprising receivables during the period.  

44 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

27. Share capital and share premium 

Clear Leisure plc 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

Number of 
deferred 
shares 

ISSUED AND FULLY PAID: 

At 1 January 2015 

199,409,377 

Ordinary 
 share 
capital 
€’000 

6,074 

Deferred 
Share 
capital 
€’000 

Share 
premium 
€’000 

Total 

€’000 

42,856 

48,930 

Share reorganisation 
(see note below) 

Ordinary shares of 0.25p 
each 

Deferred shares of 2.25p 
each 

199,409,377 

- 

607 

- 

199,409,377 

5,467 

607 

5,467 

Issue of shares 

11,000,000 

- 

At 31 December 2015 

210,409,377 

199,409,377 

38 

645 

98 

136 

5,467 

42,954 

49,066 

During  the  year  the  Company  undertook  a  share  capital  reorganisation  subdividing  each  issued  exsisting  ordinary 
share of 2.5p into one ordinary share of 0.25p and one deferred share of 2.25p.  

On 30 April 2015, the Company raised a total of £110,000 gross of expenses through a placing of 11,000,000 ordinary 
shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1 pence per share. 

28. Other reserves  

The Group considers its capital to comprise ordinary share capital, share premium, retained losses and its convertible 
bonds.  In  managing  its  capital,  the  Group’s  primary  objective  is  to  maintain  a  sufficient  funding  base  to  enable  the 
Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to 
achieve  these  aims,  through  new  share  issues,  the  Group  considers  not  only  their  short-term  position  but  also  their 
long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

Merger 
reserve  

Revaluation 
reserve 

Group 

At 1 January 2014 

Acquisition  of  non-controlling 
interest 

Issue  of  convertible 
notes 

loan 

At 31 December 2014 

Share option charge 

At 31 December 2015 

€’000 

8,325 

- 

- 

8,325 

- 

8,325 

€’000 

2,084 

447 

- 

2,531 

- 

2,531 

Exchange 
translation 
reserve 
€’000 

Loan note 
equity 
reserve 
€’000 

Share 
option 
reserve 
€’000 

(6) 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

466 

- 

68 

534 

- 

534 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22 

22 

Total other 
Reserves 

€’000 

10,869 

453 

68  

11,390 

22 

11,412 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

29. Cash used in operations 

Group 
2015 
€’000 

Group 
2014 
€’000 

Company 
2015 
€’000 

Company 
2014 
€’000 

Loss before tax 

(20,246) 

(3,074) 

(15,589) 

(734) 

Amounts written off investments 

Share based payment charge 

- 

22 

996 

15,000 

- 

22 

Movement  in  fair  value  of  investments  held  for 
trading 

Impairment of property plant and equipment 

Discount on settlement of bonds 

Gain on disposal of investment 

Writeback of receivables 

Finance income 

Finance charges 

Decrease in provisions 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables  

(Decrease)/increase in payables 

(614) 

20,583 

(417) 

- 

- 

(439) 

(450) 

(300) 

- 

1,023 

(650) 

(398) 

195 

- 

4 

(1) 

1,085 

- 

605 

854 

Cash (used in)/generated by operations 

(835) 

(387) 

- 

- 

- 

(450) 

- 

- 

684 

- 

(35) 

(467) 

(835) 

- 

- 

(417) 

- 

(439) 

- 

- 

- 

506 

- 

- 

611 

(473) 

46 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

30. Disposal of subsidiary 

As referred to in Note 13, on 3 December 2013 the Group disposed of its majority interest in ORH Spa. 

The net assets of ORH Spa at the date of disposal were as follows: 

Other intangible assets 

Tangible fixed assets 

Inventories 

Other receivables 

Trade payables 

Borrowings 

Convertible loan notes 

Deferred liabilities and provisions 

Attributable goodwill 

Net assets 

Less: non-controlling interests 

Net assets attributable to owners of the parent 
company 
Loss on disposal 

Total consideration 

2013 
€’000 

4,311 

354 

93 

8,455 

(2,536) 

(6,098) 

(2,351) 

(217) 

5,231 

7,242 

(1,672) 

5,570 

(5,345) 

225 

47 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

31. Non-controlling interests 

The following is a summary of the Group’s non-controlling interests. 

At 1 January 2014 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 

At 31 December 2014 

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 

At 31 December 2015 

Clear Leisure plc 

Mediapolis Spa 
€’000 

7,219 

(3,496) 

(238) 

3,485 

(3,230) 

255 

Total 
€’000 

7,219 

(3,496) 

(238) 

3,485 

(3,230) 

255 

Summarised  financial  information  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  current  subsidiaries  that  have  material  non-
controlling interests is set out below. The summarised financial information below represents amounts before 
intragroup eliminations. 

Mediapolis Spa 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total assets less total liabilities 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

2015 
€’000 

2,709 

15,163 

17,872 

7,444 

9,484 

944 

929 

15 

944 

2014 
€’000 

1,724 

38,696 

40,420 

16,767 

1,355 

18,122 

18,813 

3,485 

22,298 

Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the parent 

(18,732) 

(1,285) 

Total  comprehensive 
interests 

income  attributable  to  the  non-controlling 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(3,470) 
(22,202) 

(238) 
(1,523) 

48 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Clear Leisure plc 

32. Operating lease commitments 

There were no operating lease commitments at 31 December 2014  and 31 December 2015.  

33. Ultimate controlling party 

The Group considers that there is no ultimate controlling party.  

34. Related party transactions 

Transactions  between  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties  have  been  eliminated  on 
consolidation  and  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note.  Transactions  between  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries  are 
disclosed in the company’s separate financial statements. 

During the year, NKJ Associates Ltd,  a company in which  N Jagatia is a Director, charged consultancy fees of 
€35,000. The amount owed to NKJ Associates Ltd at year end is €10,656. 

During the year, Metals Analysis Limited, a company in which R Eccles is a Director, charged consultancy fees of 
€15,250. The amount owed to Metals Analysis Limited at year end is €nil. 

The  shareholder  loan  as  disclosed  in  Note  24  ‘Borrowings’  is  a  loan  provided  by  Olivetti  Multiservices  S.p.A., 
who  also  holds  5.1%  of  the  ordinary  shares  of  Mediapolis  S.p.A.    In  addition  Eufingest  which  has  a  26.9% 
shareholding also has an outstanding loan for €400,000. 

Remuneration of key management personnel  
The remuneration of the directors, who are the key personnel of the group, is included in the Directors Report. 
Under “IAS 24: Related party disclosures”, all their remuneration is in relation to short-term employee benefits. 

35. Events after the reporting date 

The following events have taken place after the end of the reporting period: 

In  May  2016  the  Company  entered  into  an  unsecured  convertible  loan  facility  agreement  (the  Facility")  with 
Eufingest  S.A  ("Eufingest"),  a  Swiss  investor  and  major  shareholder  in  the  Company.    Under  the  Facility, 
Eufingest provided a facility of £100,000 at an interest rate of 2.5 per cent per annum.  The Facility is repayable 
on 30 September 2016.  The Facility was fully drawn down immediately.  The Company may repay the Facility 
early  at  any  time  without  penalty.  At  any  time  before  30  September  2016,  Eufingest  may  convert  the 
outstanding balance of the Facility into Shares at the rate of 0.75 pence per Share. 

In June 2016 the Company disposed of its 9.9% holding in Ascend Capital Limited, being 5,500 shares, for a total 
consideration  of  £50,000  (£9.09  per  share).  The  Company  did  not  incur  any  loss  by  this  sale,  as  the  31 
December 2015, carrying value of the holding in Ascend Capital Limited was EUR 60,000 (£47,000). 

In  June  2016  the  Company  announced  that  it  has  entered  into  a  new  unsecured  convertible  loan  facility 
agreement (the Facility") with Eufingest.  Under the Facility, Eufingest provides a facility of EUR 50,000 at an 
interest rate of 2.5 per cent per annum.  The Facility is repayable on 30 September 2016.  The Facility has been 
drawn  down.  The  Company may  repay  the  Facility  early at  any  time  without  penalty.  At  any  time  before  30 
September 2016, Eufingest may convert the outstanding balance of the Facility into Shares at the rate of 0.75 
pence per Share. 

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