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FY2019 Annual Report · Quantum Blockchain Technologies
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Company Registration No. 03926192 

Clear Leisure plc 

Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 
31 December 2019  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

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5 

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Contents 

Company information 

Chai(cid:396)ma(cid:374)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:400)(cid:410)a(cid:410)eme(cid:374)(cid:410)      

Director profiles 

Strategic report 

Di(cid:396)ec(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:400)(cid:859) (cid:396)e(cid:393)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:410) 

I(cid:374)de(cid:393)e(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:410) a(cid:437)di(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:396)e(cid:393)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:410) (cid:410)(cid:381) (cid:410)he membe(cid:396)(cid:400) (cid:381)f Clea(cid:396) Lei(cid:400)(cid:437)(cid:396)e Plc  22 

Group income statement and statement of comprehensive income  31 

Group and Company statements of financial position 

Group statement of changes in equity 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Group and Company statements of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 

Clear Leisure plc 

Directors 

Company Secretary 
Company number 
Registered office 

Auditor 

Italian Solicitors 

UK Solicitors 

Nominated Adviser & Broker 

Financial Manager 

Registrar 

Reginald Eccles  
Francesco Gardin  
James Gordon  
03926192 (England and Wales) 
22 Great James Street 
London 
WC1N 3ES 
MHA Macintyre Hudson 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
2 London Wall Place 
Barbican 
London 
EC2Y 5AU 
Ferrari Pedeferri Boni 
Studio Legale Associato 
Via Fatebenefratelli, 22 
20121 
Milan 
Italy 

Gordons Partnership LLP 
22 Great James Street 
London 
WC1N 3ES 
SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House 
35 Maddox Street 
London 
W1S 2PP 
Haines Watts Group Limited 
69-73 Theobalds Road 
London 
WC1X 8TA 
Share Registrars Ltd 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham 
GU9 7DR 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN(cid:859)S STATEMENT 

I am pleased to present the Group’s Final Results for the year ended (cid:1007)(cid:1005) December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013). 

Overview 

Clear Leisure plc 

During 2019 the Company focused on assessing new investment opportunities primarily within the technology 
sector,  whilst  continuing  to  pursue  existing  legal  actions  in  relation  to  its  historical  investee  companies  (the 
“Legacy  Assets”);  in  particular,  Fallimento  Mediapolis  Srl,(“Mediapolis”)    Sipiem  in  Liquidazione  SpA  (in 
liquidation)(“Sipiem”)  and  Sosushi  Company  Srl  (“Sosushi”).  In  this  regard  the  strategy  has  remained  to  gain 
direct  control  of  assets  related  to  the  above  three  companies  by  acquiring  through  Clear  Leisure  2017  PLC 
(“CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)”),  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  the  (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004).(cid:1012)m  legal  claim  against  the  previous 
management and Internal Audit Committee of Sipiem; a (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1007)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) credit due by TLT SpA, the company which 
owns  the  Ondaland  water  park;  and  the  (cid:934)(cid:1005).(cid:1004)(cid:1007)m  action  for  liability  against  the  previous  management  of 
Sosushi. 

Through these actions, the Company has managed to secure control over potential gross assets valued at more 
than (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1006) million, valued in these accounts at a fair value of ca (cid:934)(cid:1008).(cid:1008) million. 

Within  the  technology  sector  the  Company  acquired  20%  of  the  Italian  regulated  Crowdfunding  platform, 
ForCrowd Srl (“ForCrowd”), subscribed to a  syndicated senior  secured convertible promissory note issued by 
the  Israeli  digital  mapping  company,  Geosim  Systems  Ltd  (“Geosim”);  assisted  legal  database  company,  PBV 
Monitor to launch its online and printed directory services; and gained control of 100% of Miner One Limited 
and  our  investment  in  the  “Cryptocurrencies  Data  Centre”,  which  is  presently  under  care  and  maintenance  
waiting for further improvement in the cryptocurrency prices. 

The  investment  in  ForCrowd  was  completed  ,  in  October  by  issuing  54,  218,847  new  ordinary  shares  of 
(cid:1004).(cid:1006)(cid:1009)pence  each  in  the  Company  (“Ordinary  Shares”)  at  a  price  of  (cid:1004).(cid:1007)(cid:1008)(cid:1012)(cid:1006)p  per  share,  as  part  of  a  larger 
ForCrowd capital increase.  

The only other share issue of the year has been of 4,000,000 new Ordinary Shares at price per share of 0.75p to 
the Director as part of my 2018 remuneration, as announced on 29 August 2019. 

Eufingest  SA  ((cid:862)Eufingest”),  a  substantial  shareholder  in  the  Company,  continued  to  support  the  Company 
through  the  provision  of  loan  facilities  amounting  to  (cid:934)(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  and  (cid:940)(cid:1007)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  in  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013),  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  of  which  has 
been used to refinance on improved terms a 2017 debt to a UK private lender. 

With  respect  to  Mediapolis,  the  Directors  closely  monitored  the  bankruptcy  procedure  which,  in  June  2020, 
resulted  in  a  positive  settlement  with  the  receiver,  amounting  to  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1010)(cid:1010)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  payable  to  Clear  Leisure  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011), 
comprising  a  first  payment  of  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1008)(cid:1012)(cid:1004),(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1006).(cid:1012)(cid:1006),    received  during  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004),  and  a  final  payment  of  (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1010)(cid:1011)  at  the 
closure of the bankruptcy process. Moreover, the Company has negotiated and offered the Mediapolis receiver 
to acquire the potential legal action against former directors and members of the internal audit committee, for 
damages estimated at several million euros.  

Financial Review 
The group reported a  total comprehensive loss of (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) for the year ended (cid:1007)(cid:1005)  December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013):  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): 
(cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1011)(cid:1008)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004))  and  a  loss  before  tax  of  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1011)(cid:1008)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)).  Operating  losses  for  the  period  were 
(cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1007)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1008)(cid:1008)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)). 

The undiluted Net  Asset  Value (“NAV”) of the Group has decreased by (cid:934)(cid:1005).(cid:1007) million in (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013), compared to an 
increase  of  (cid:934)(cid:1004).(cid:1010)  million  in  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012).  The  Group  had  Net  Current  Assets  of  (cid:934)(cid:1006).(cid:1009)  million  as  at  (cid:1007)(cid:1005)  December  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013) 
((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1010).(cid:1013) million). 

Despite  sustaining  a  high  level  of  operational  activity,  the  Company  during  2019    managed  to  cut  annual 
operating costs, with special regard to Legal and Professional Services. Furthermore, during 2020 the Company 
also  managed  to  reduce  costs  by  more  than  £100,000  through  reducing  contracted  London  office  space, 
related secretarial support and other internal expenses. 

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Clear Leisure plc 

CHAIRMAN(cid:859)S STATEMENT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Operational Review 

During 2019, the operations of the company were: 

-          Management of the Legacy Assets (mainly regarding Mediapolis, Sipiem and Sosushi). 

The  Company  continued  to  monitor  the  bankruptcy  process  and  to  request  the  receipt  of  the  proceeds  of 
auction sale. Finally, an agreement has been reached in 2020. 

Sosushi  and  Sipiem  have  no  operations,  with  the  exception  of  managing  the  action  for  liability  against  their 
respective previous management teams and, for Sipiem alone, also the previous audit committee. During 2019, 
Clear Leisure (via CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)) purchased such claims, valued respectively (cid:934)(cid:1005).(cid:1004)(cid:1007)m and (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004).(cid:1012)m. 

The Company has also been active in preparing its defence and counterclaim case in the UK against Sosushi, 
separate from the one aforementioned, which the Company hopes to conclude in a positive manner in 2020. 

-          Direct Investment activity and management of the technology portfolio. 

During the year under review in October 2019, Clear Leisure completed a 20% investment in ForCrowd, a new 
Italian crowdfunding platform, by issuing 54,218,847 Ordinary Shares each at a price of 0.3482p per Ordinary 
Share. 

In  the  same  period,  the  Company,  supported  GeoSim  by  subscribing  to  a  (cid:862)syndicated  senior  secured 
convertible promissory note” issued by Geosim. 

Moreover,  the  Company  also  managed  to  obtain  100%  control  of  Miner  One  Limited  and  the  associated 
investment of its cryptocurrency datacenter, and it continues to monitor trends in the cryptocurrency market, 
waiting for the right time to relocate the data mining facility from Serbia and resume profitable cryptocurrency 
extraction. 

Finally,  the  Company  assisted  PBV  Monitor  in  relation  to  the  launch  of  its  directories  line  of  business,  both 
online  and  printed,  whilst  the  launch  of  the  market  intelligence  tool  recently  launched  in  Q4  of  2020,  as 
announced on 15 October 2020. 

Although  there  can  be  no  guarantees,  the  Board  maintains  a  positive  outlook  on  the  outcome  of  these 
investments returning value to its stakeholders.  

Portfolio Companies 

An update on the Group’s portfolio companies at 31 December 2019, is as follows (percentage of equity held is 
shown in parenthesis):  

GeoSim  Systems  Ltd  (geosimcities.com)  (4.53%):  is  an  Israel  based  company  that  develops  3D  modelling 
software. Clear Leisure had confirmation by Geosim that the most recent round of fundraising by GeoSim took 
place  at  a  pre-money  valuation  in  excess  of  US$11  million,  corresponding  to  a  valuation  for  Clear  Leisure’s 
stake of (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1013)(cid:1010)k.   Geosim has delivered on its project  in Asia  to build a  Digital Twin model of an international 
airport despite the inevitable delays due to Covid-19.  

PBV Monitor Srl (pbvmonitor.com) (10%): in December 2018 Clear Leisure acquired a 10 per cent interest in 
PBV Monitor for a total consideration of (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) paid in new Ordinary Shares at a price of (cid:1004).(cid:1011)(cid:1012)(cid:1012)(cid:1006)p each. PBV 
Monitor  is  an  Italian  company  specialising  in  the  acquisition  and dissemination  of  data  for  the  legal  services 
industry,  utilising  proprietary  market  intelligence  tools  and  dedicated  search  software.  PBV  Monitor  has 
assembled and analysed the activity of over 8,600 law firms worldwide and over 100,000 business lawyers in 
100  jurisdictions,  producing  approximately  43,000  articles  that  have  regularly  been  published  on  the  Global 
Legal  Chronicle  (https://www.globallegalchronicle.com).  Currently,  PBV  Monitor  processes  approximately 
twelve  thousand  corporate  transactions  per  year  and  intends  to  launch  its  new  Intelligence  Search  online 
service, while continuing its editorial and seminars activity. 

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Clear Leisure plc 

CHAIRMAN(cid:859)S STATEMENT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Portfolio Companies (continued) 

Sipiem SpA (50.17%): is a minority shareholder in T.L.T. SaS and owns a number of real estate assets in Italy, 
including  a  minority  stake  in  the  Ondaland  Waterpark.  It  has  issued  a  (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004).(cid:1012)m  action  for  liability  against  the 
previous management team and audit committee. The claim has been purchased by Clear Leisure 2017.  

Mediapolis  Srl  ((cid:1012)(cid:1008).(cid:1004)(cid:1008)(cid:1081)):  Clear  Leisure  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)  Ltd,  (“CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)”),  the  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company, 
retained  the  unchallengeable  rights  to  the  proceeds  of  the  auction  (net  of  auction  fees).  In  2020,  CL2017 
reached a settlement agreement with the receiver in the amount of (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1010)(cid:1010)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) payable to CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011), with a first 
payment of (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1008)(cid:1012)(cid:1004),(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1006).(cid:1012)(cid:1006) and a final payment of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1010)(cid:1011) at the closure of the bankruptcy process. Once all 
amounts are received, CL2017 will have no further claim against Mediapolis. This represents a very important 
milestone in the Company’s life, bringing to a successful conclusion a very complicated issue inherited from the 
previous management of the Company. 

Clear  Leisure  2017  Limited  (100%):  Clear  Leisure  2017  holds  the  remaining  rights  on  the  auction  proceeds 
(amounting to (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1010)(cid:1011) with (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1008)(cid:1012)(cid:1004),(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1006).(cid:1012)(cid:1006) having already been paid during (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)). Once these amounts are 
paid, CL2017 will remain the holder of other important assets: the (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004).(cid:1012)m action for liability vs against Sipiem 
previous  management  and  Audit  Committee  and  the  (cid:934)(cid:1005).(cid:1004)(cid:1007)(cid:1012)m  action  for  liability  against  Sosushi  previous 
management.  

Furthermore, as per agreement with the receiver of Mediapolis, CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011) has offered (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) to buy the action 
for liability against the previous management team of Mediapolis. Such an offer will only be accepted by the 
receiver and endorsed by a judge, if it will be the better offer at the conclusion of a public bid, by 31 October 
2020. The creditor committee has already accepted, in principal, the terms proposed by Clear Leisure. 

ForCrowd Srl (ForCrowd.com) (20%): In October 2019 the Company acquired a 20%  interest in ForCrowd, an 
Italian equity crowdfunding platform based in Milan. The consideration of (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1006)(cid:1005),(cid:1004)(cid:1013)(cid:1004), was settled by the issue of 
54,218,847 new Ordinary Shares.  

In  December  2019,  ForCrowd  officially  launched  its  crowdfunding  platform.  Subsequently  in  early  2020, 
despite  the  Covid  pandemic,  ForCrowd  started  the  first  campaigns  (“B(cid:1008)  tech”  and  “Meta  Wellness”).  The 
investment  in  ForCrowd  is  part  of  a  strategy  of  Clear  Leisure  allowing  other  portfolio  companies  to  have  an 
easy access to the crowdfunding resources (e.g. Geosim’s Digital Twins projects), whilst entitling Clear Leisure 
to  potential  revenue  streams  (1%  of  funds  received  by  investors  on  projects  introduced  and  3%  on  funds 
introduced). 

Miner One Limited (100%): In December 2017, the Company announced a first investment in the blockchain 
sector,  as  a  50%  Joint  Venture  ((cid:862)JV”)  partner,  alongside  (cid:1010)(cid:1008)-Bit  Limited,  in  a  cryptocurrencies  mining  data 
centre.  Clear  Leisure  invested  a  nominal  amount  in  50%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  on  that 
date, with the other 50% being held by its JV partner 64 Bit Limited. Clear Leisure  then advanced an amount of 
(cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004), half of which was paid by the issue of (cid:1011),(cid:1012)(cid:1010)(cid:1012),(cid:1005)(cid:1007)(cid:1004) new Ordinary Shares at a price of (cid:1005).(cid:1005)(cid:1005)p per share) 
and the other half in cash. These were advanced to the 64 Bit Limited as working capital for the construction of 
the data centre. The data centre was located in Serbia to benefit from the competitive price of electricity and 
became  operational  in  mid-2018.  Regrettably,  the  data  centre  was  placed  into  (cid:862)care  and  maintenance”,  as 
announced on 21 March 2019, due to the sharp decrease in the price of the cryptocurrencies mined.  

In August (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013) the Company acquired for (cid:934)(cid:1005) its partner’s 50% to become the 100% owner of the data centre, 
after its JV partner acknowledged its mismanagement of the operations, including a wrongful allocation of the 
partnership’s  resources,  mainly  during  the  start-up  phase.  The  data  centre  currently  remains  on  care  and 
maintenance  although  the  recent  rise  in  the  price  of  Bitcoin  has  encouraged  the  Company  to  reassess  its 
options for when and where it recommences production.  

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CHAIRMAN(cid:859)S STATEMENT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Portfolio Companies (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Eufingest SA continued its financial support of the Company  providing a new loan facility of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004), whilst 
extending the maturity of all existing loans to 30 September 2020, as announced on 18 February 2020. 

Post-Balance Sheet Events 

On 18 February 2020, the Company entered into a new unsecured loan facility agreement with Eufingest SA, 
for a further (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) at an interest rate of (cid:1006),(cid:1009)(cid:1081) per annum repayable on (cid:1007)(cid:1004) June (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004).  

Following the receipt of the first Mediapolis tranche, Clear Leisure repaid to Eufingest the principal amount of 
(cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) plus interest accrued on such loans of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1005),(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1011). In addition, on (cid:1009) October (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004), the Eufingest loans, 
totaling (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1007)(cid:1011)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) and (cid:940)(cid:1007)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) had their repayment date extended to (cid:1007)(cid:1005) October (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004).  

The subsidiaries operations have been strongly impacted by the COVID pandemic, delaying the launch of new 
projects  and  slowing  the  expected  revenue  stream.  Clear  Leisure  has  been  supportive  with  its  portfolio 
companies,  assisting  as  much  possible  in  this  difficult  period.  Unfortunately,  the  progress  of  the  claims  has 
been delayed (especially in Italy) due to the Courts being closed during the national Lockdown. 

In  this  context,  the  Company  engaged  Sapphire  Capital  Partners  LLP,  an  FCA  registered  entity,  to  act  as  the 
Investment  Manager in a proposed Enterprise Investment  Scheme Fund (“EIS”  fund) launched together  with 
Clear  Leisure,  acting  as  Investment  Manager.  The  fund  will  seek  to  invest  in  companies  which  focus  on  the 
integration of biological and digital systems. 

On (cid:1005) October (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004), the Company’s shares were temporarily suspended from trading after announcing that the 
Company was unable to publish its audited annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 
due to the Accounting and Audit work in respect of the these items remaining ongoing. This delay was caused 
by historical issues in the accounting of transactions in different foreign currencies alongside the valuation of 
key assets and liabilities. These have now been resolved, and as outlined in Note 27, the financial statements 
have been restated to reflect these changes.   

Outlook 
The Board remains committed to return value to its stakeholders by 

i) 

ii) 

iii) 

managing of the legacy portfolio assets, where positive outcomes are expected from claims of the 
Company, 
continuing  with  its  investment  strategy  in  the  technology  sector  (both  in  direct  and  indirect 
manner) 
further reduction of the debt position (if and when the conditions are deemed appropriate). 

The board remains positive as the technology investments are deemed sound and promising, and 
the legal claims have strong merit with counterparts that are expected to be solvent. 

Francesco Gardin 
Chairman 
16 October 2020 

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DIRECTORS(cid:859) PROFILES 

Francesco Gardin 
Chief Executive Officer & Chairman  

Clear Leisure plc 

Francesco  Gardin,  65,  born  in  Rovigo,  Italy,  graduated  in  Theoretical  Physics  at  Padova  University  in  1979, 
before undertaking a UK Government research project at Exeter University (UK) from 1980 to 1982.  In 1983, 
Francesco founded AISoftw@re SpA to develop and distribute Artificial Intelligence systems within Italy, which 
he took public on NASDAQ Europe in 1999 and the Milan Stock Exchange in 2000. He sold the company in 2005 
but  agreed  to  remain  as  non-executive  Chairman  until  March  2008.  When  he  left,  the  company  employed 
more than 1,400 people and had revenues in excess of £70m. In December 2008, he was appointed executive 
Director of London Asia Capital plc, a UK company investing in Asia, he resigned in July 2013. In October 2013 
he was appointed to the board of Pan European Terminals PLC, listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. 
He resigned in July 2014 following the sale of the company.  In December 2014, he co-founded First IPO Capital 
Ltd, a UK company aiming at financing IPO costs to companies listing on the London AIM market. During the 
last twenty years, he has been Director of almost fifty companies in Italy, UK, USA, Israel, Hong Kong, China, 
Singapore,  Mauritius  and  Jersey.  From  1984  to  2014,  he  was  Research  Associate  Professor  at  Udine,  Milano 
and  Siena  University  lecturing  Artificial  Intelligence,  Theory  and  Application  of  Computation,  and  Virtual 
Reality.  His  academic  papers  include  more  than  50  individual  and  joint  publications  and  three  books  on  the 
subject of Artificial Intelligence as editor. 

Reginald Eccles 
Non-executive Director  

Reginald George Eccles, 74, has sat on the boards of a number of public and private companies over the past 
four  decades,  including,  most  recently,  Toledo  Mining  Corporation  plc  where  he  acted  as  Chairman  and  Pan 
European Terminals plc as Senior Independent Director. He began his career as a business and financial analyst, 
working in both the UK and South Africa. In (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1011)(cid:1013), he co‐founded a consultancy and publishing company, with 
offices in the UK and Australia, which was sold in 1988. Subsequently, he held senior positions at a number of 
investment banks including establishing a global network of mining analysts and sale staff to support the ABN 
AMRO and Rothschild Bank joint venture. 

5 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  

Clear Leisure plc 

The Directors present their Strategic Report on Clear Leisure plc and its subsidiary undertakings (“the Group") 
for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Review of the business and developments during the year 

During 2019 the Company entered into a number of debt facilities in order mainly to finance the ongoing legal 
actions; the costs of the team of experts that are being used to investigate each of the assets acquired by the 
Company under the previous management team; the Company’s current costs; and to refinance at better 
terms an outstanding loan from a UK private lender. The debt facilities were as follows:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

In  June,  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  from  Eufingest,  bearing  (cid:1006).(cid:1009)(cid:1081)  annual  interest,  repayable  any  time  before  (cid:1007)(cid:1005) 
December 2019.  
In  July,  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1009)0,000  from  Eufingest,  bearing  2.5%  annual  interest,  repayable  any  time  before  30 
September 2019. During the year, the maturity was deferred to 31 December 2019.  
In July, (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) and (cid:940)(cid:1007)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) from Eufingest, bearing (cid:1006).(cid:1009)(cid:1081) annual interest, repayable any time before 
31 December 2019. 
In December, the Company agreed with Eufingest to extend the maturity of all loans expiring within 
2019 to 28 April 2020 (all of which have subsequently extended during 2020). 

With regard to new CLP Ordinary shares issued during the year:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

In  August,  the  Company  issued  4,000,000  new  Ordinary  Shares  to  Francesco  Gardin  at  a  price  per 
share  of  0.75p  in  settlement  of  that  part  of  his  2018  remuneration  payable  through  the  issue  of 
Ordinary Shares. 
In October, the Company issued  54,218,847 new Ordinary Shares at a price of 0.3482p per share to 
ForCrowd, in consideration of a 20% investment in ForCrowd’s Capital.  

With regard to the Company’s technological portfolio: 

(cid:120) 

In  March,  Geosim  was  awarded  two  important  contracts  to  produce  its  unique  3D  maps  of  the 
Terminal  1  of  Hong  Kong  International  Airport  and  of  a  segment  of  downtown  LA.  In  August, 
subsequent  to  this  development,  Clear  Leisure  elected  to  subscribe  US$50,000  for  GeoSim’s  new 
US$750,000  syndicated  senior  secured  promissory  note  ((cid:862)Promissory  Note”)  which  carries  an 
embedded conversion call. 

(cid:120)  By  March,  PBV  Monitor  had  already  started  its  operating  activity  signing  important  media 
partnerships  with  leading  Italian  publishers  to  market  online  and  printed  directories  to  Italian  law 
firms consulting on real estate, banking & finance and private equity deals. In October, PBV Monitor 
signed a publishing contract, also with Class Editori SpA, the second largest Italian financial publishing 
group, listed on the Milan Stock Exchange. In the meantime, PBV continued developing the marketing 
intelligence tool. 

(cid:120)        In  August,  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  its  Joint  Venture  partner,  64bit  Ltd  (after  the 
acknowledgement,  by  the  latter,  of  mismanagement  of  the  Joint  Venture  operations,  including  a 
wrongful  allocation  of  the  partnership’s  resources,  mainly  during  the  start-up  phase ),  whereby  the 
partner agreed to sell its 50% holding in Miner One Limited and its investment in the cryptocurrencies 
data centre for the price of (cid:934)(cid:1005), including the pro rata assignment of the Bitcoins and Litecoins mined 
to date. Clear Leisure now owns 100% Miner One Limited and the cryptocurrencies data centre. The 
cryptocurrencies data centre remained under (cid:862)care and maintenance” in Serbia. 

In  October,  Clear  Leisure  acquired  the  20%  interest  in  ForCrowd  Srl,  a  new  Italian  equity  crowdfunding 
platform  based  in  Milan.  The  consideration  of  £188,709  has  been  settled  by  the  issue  of  54,218,847  new 
ordinary shares of 0.25 pence each at a price of 0.3482p per share. In December ForCrowd officially launched 
its crowdfunding platform. 

6 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

With regard to the Company’s Legacy Assets and the related legal claims:  

Clear Leisure plc 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

In  August,  Clear  Leisure  2017,  holding  a  first  charge  on  Mediapolis’  land  officially  requested  the 
transfer  of  the  proceeds  from  the  auction  held  in  2018  (net  of  administrative  costs).  A  difficult 
negotiation with the receiver was successfully concluded in 2020. 
In  September,  Clear  Leisure  2017  entered  into  a  binding  agreement  with  Sipiem  SpA  buying  the 
(cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004).(cid:1012)m  legal  action  against  the  former  Sipiem  directors,  which  was  filed  in  the  Italian  courts  on  (cid:1006)(cid:1010) 
February  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013). The agreement also includes a (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1007)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) credit due to Sipiem by TLT SpA the parent 
company  of  the  Ondaland  waterpark.  Under  the  terms  the  agreement,  CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)  has  paid  (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  to 
Sipiem to acquire the legal action from Sipiem.  CL2017 will bear all legal costs going forward, capped 
at  (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004).  CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)  will  receive  (cid:1011)(cid:1004)(cid:1081)  of  any  monies  recovered  should  the  ruling  go  in  favour  of  the 
plaintiff (CL2017). The law firm acting on behalf of CL2017 will receive a small contingency fee, based 
on funds received from the defendants, to be paid on a successful outcome. Sipiem will receive 30% of 
any  funds  received.  The  first  hearing,  originally  planned  for  the  6  November,  was  postponed  to 
February 2020.  
In October, Clear Leisure 2017 Ltd entered into a binding agreement with Sosushi Company Srl to buy 
the (cid:934)(cid:1005).(cid:1004)(cid:1007)m legal action against former Sosushi directors. The legal action originated when Sosushi’s 
liquidator  filed  a  claim  against  Sosushi’s  previous  executive  management  team  for  fraud  and 
mismanagement.  The  first  court  hearing  was  held  at  the  Bologna  Court  on  4  July  2019.  Under  the 
terms  of  the  agreement,  CL2017  has  paid  (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  to  Sosushi  by  reducing  part  of  Clear  Leisure’s 
current  shareholder  loan.  CL2017  will  bear  all  legal  costs  which  are  currently  estimated  by  the 
directors  to  be  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004).  CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)  will  receive  (cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1081)  of  any  monies  recovered  should  the  ruling  go  in 
favour of the claimant. The law firm acting on behalf of CL2017 will receive a small contingency fee, 
based on funds received from the defendants, to be paid on a successful outcome. 
In October, following the acquisition of Sipiem and Sosushi claims, CL2017 became the  owner of all 
the  material  Italian  legal  claims  representing  the  historical  assets  of  the  Company  (Fallimento 
Mediapolis Srl, Sipiem SpA in liquidation and Sosushi). This structure is deemed to be more effective 
for ring-fencing the litigations in one single vehicle under UK legal jurisdiction. 

Sale of investments 

The Company did not dispose of any assets during 2019 (2018: nil). 

Section 172(1) Statement (cid:884) Promotion of the Company for the benefit of members as a whole: 

The  Directors  believe  they  have  acted  in  the  way  they  considered  in  good  faith,  that  would  most  likely  to 
promote  the  success  of  the Company  for  the  benefit  of  its  members  as  a  whole,  as  required  by  s172  of  the 
Companies Act 2006, and in doing so have had regard to: 

(cid:120)         the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;  
(cid:120)         The need to act fairly between the members of the Company;  
(cid:120)         The desirability of maintaining the Company’s reputation for high standards of business conduct;  
(cid:120)         Consider the interests of the Company’s employees;  
(cid:120)         The need to foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others; and  
(cid:120)         the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.  

In order to fulfil their duties under section 172, and promote the success of the Group for the benefit of all its 
stakeholders, the directors need to ensure that the they not only acts in accordance with the legal duties but 
also engage with, and have regard for, all its stakeholders when taking decisions. The Group has a number of 
key stakeholders that it is committed to maintaining a strong relationship with. Understanding the Group’s 
stakeholders and how they and their interests will impact on the strategy and success of the Group over the 
long term is a key factor in the decisions that the Board make.  

7 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Shareholders  The  promotion  of  the  success  of  the  Group  is  ultimately  for  the  benefit  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders who provide the Company’s permanent  capital. As a  company listed on the AIM Market  of the 
London  Stock  Exchange,  the  Company  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  it  is  aware  of  shareholder  needs  and 
expectations.  The  Directors  attach  great  importance  to  maintaining  good  relationships  with  all  of  its 
shareholders  and  interested  parties  and  seeks  to  ensure  that  they  have  access  to  correct  and  adequate 
information in a timely fashion. The Directors are aware that as stakeholders, its shareholders play a vital role 
in the fabric of the Company and therefore regularly engages in dialogue with the Company’s shareholders and 
is available for meetings with institutional and major shareholders following the release of the Group’s Annual 
and Interim Results. The Directors welcome all shareholders to make contact with the Company and provide 
any feedback or comments that they may have, and contact details are available on  the Company’s website. 
The Company’s Annual General Meeting is also an important opportunity for shareholders to meet and engage 
with Directors and ask questions on the Company and its performance.  

Employees  Our  employees  are  key  to  the success  of  the Group  and  recruiting,  retaining  and developing  our 
team  is  one  of  the  Group’s  most  important  priorities.  The  Directors  expect  a  high  standard  of  integrity  and 
accountability  from  the  Group’s  employees.  In  return,  they  reward  and  incentivise  the  staff  on  the  basis  of 
merit,  ability  and  performance.  Employee  engagement  is  a  key  factor  of  this  performance  and  the  Directors 
encourage an open communication forum amongst all members of staff, aided by the Group’s small size and 
relatively  flat  hierarchical  structure.  The  Directors  are  committed  to  promoting  diversity  and  equal 
opportunities and consider the Group to be a supportive employer, providing training and development where 
required.  

Response  to  the  Covid-19  outbreak  The  focus  of  the  Directors  since  the  Covid-19  outbreak  has  been  on 
keeping the employees and their families safe. In accordance with the government  lockdown restrictions, all 
employees have been working from home and have been provided with the technology and equipment to do 
so,  where  required.  Ensuring  staff  engagement  and  wellbeing  at  this  difficult  time  has  been  of  particular 
importance,  and  the  Directors  have  ensured  that  regular  departmental  calls  and  online  meetings  have 
continued to take place during lockdown.  

Investee Companies Engagement with the Group’s portfolio of investee companies is critical to delivering the 
Company’s long-term strategy of delivering shareholder return. Whilst the Group does not involve itself in the 
day to day operations of its investee companies, it does retain formal oversight by being part of the board of 
each investee.  

Regulatory  Bodies  Although  the  Company  is  not  itself  directly  regulated,  it  operates  within  a  regulated 
environment (e.g. AIM rules) and therefore actively engages with various regulatory bodies and advisory firms 
to  ensure  that  compliance  standards  are  maintained  and  that  the  Company  continues  to  act  with  the  high 
standards of business conduct that have established its reputation thus far.  

Suppliers and Advisors The Company’s suppliers and advisors are integral to the day to day operation of the 
Group. Relationships with suppliers are carefully managed to ensure that the Group is always obtaining value 
for money. The Group seeks to ensure that good relationships are maintained with its suppliers and advisors 
through regular contact and the prompt payment of invoices. 

Other  stakeholders  and  the  wider  community  The  Directors  are  committed  to  ensuring  that  none  of  its 
activities  have  a  detrimental  impact  on  the  wider  community  and  the  environment.  The  Group  actively 
encourages its employees to participate in charitable work and community projects.  

Decision  making  and  section  172  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  The  Group’s  primary  strategy  is  to  deliver 
shareholder  value.  The  key  driver  of  this  growth  is  the  investment  of  the  Group’s  resources  into  businesses 
with experienced management teams that have excellent growth potential and where the Group can offer its 
expertise  and  add  value  to.  During  the  year,  the  Group  continued  to  fund  its  existing  portfolio  of  investee 
companies as well as provide investment into a new investee company. Historically the Group has used funds 
from  past  realisations  and  external  fundraising  to  fund  future  opportunities  both  within  its  current  portfolio 
and to new investments.  

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Board changes 

On 22 July 2019, Mr Reg Eccles was re-elected as Director of the Company.  

Events after the reporting date 

During the first 9 months of 2020, the Company has been involved in the following:  

Eufingest Loans:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

In  February,  (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  from  Eufingest,  bearing  (cid:1006).(cid:1009)(cid:1081)  annual  interest,  repayable  any  time  before  (cid:1007)(cid:1004) 
June 2020. 
In  June,  the  Company  agreed  with  Eufingest  to  extend  the  maturity  of  all  outstanding  loans  30 
September 2020. This was subsequently extended in October to 31 October 2020. 
In August, a principal amount of (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) and interest of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1005),(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1011), have been repaid by the Company 
to Eufingest. 

The historic Portfolio and the related legal claims: 

(cid:120) 

In February, the first hearing in respect of the legal action against the former directors of Sipiem SpA 
was  held  in  the  Venice  Court.  Legal  representatives  of  all  parties  involved  in  the  claim  appeared  in 
Court,  including  the  legal  representatives  of  two  insurance  companies  which  have  provided 
professional indemnity cover to the majority of the eight defendants. The insurance documents seen 
by the Directors indicate that, for this specific case, the professional insurance cover is (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) per 
year, per insurance company. Therefore, (cid:934)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) per year of cover has been provided. The judge 
has set deadlines for the submissions of further documents and reconvened the parties for the second 
hearing on 6  May 2020. The second hearing has then been rescheduled to 30 September 2020 as a 
result  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  when  the  Judge  appointed  an  independent  expert  to  assess  the 
value of the damages of the claim. 

(cid:120)       In June, Clear Leisure 2017 reached an agreement with the Mediapolis Receiver regarding the transfer 
of  the  Mediapolis  sales  proceeds.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement  an  amount  of  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1010)(cid:1010)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  is 
payable to CL2017. As part of the agreement, CL 2017 is in a bidding process with the receiver to buy 
Mediapolis’s  rights  to  a  potential  claim  against  former  Mediapolis  directors  and  members  of  its 
internal  audit  committee,  which  has  yet  to  be  served.  The  exact  amount  of  the  claim  is  yet  to  be 
determined. Additionally, under Italian bankruptcy law, 20% of the auction proceeds must be kept in 
escrow by the Receiver until the closing of the bankruptcy process. The first payment to CL 2017, paid 
in August (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004), was agreed to be (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1008)(cid:1012)(cid:1004),(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1007) whilst the second and final payment of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1010)(cid:1011) (less 
(cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) if the potential claims mentioned above are assigned to CL (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)) will be made to CL 2017 at 
the end of the bankruptcy procedure.  

The technology portfolio: 

(cid:120) 

In  January,  PBV  Monitor,  received  an  investment  of  (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  from  an  Italian  investment  company. 
The investment comprises an investment of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) in PBV equity and a (cid:934)(cid:1005)50,000 subscription for a 
PBV  18-month  convertible  loan  note.  To  maintain  its  holding  in  PBV  at  10%,  CL  2017  subscribed  to 
(cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) in PBV equity and (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) in the PBV convertible. 

(cid:120)        In February, ForCrowd launched its first campaign, followed up by a second one in July. 

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Other new Technology Investment Initiatives: 

Clear Leisure plc 

(cid:120) 

In August, Clear Leisure entered into the early stages of launching a new investment initiative focused 
on high growth technology companies. The Company has engaged Sapphire Capital Partners LLP, an 
FCA approved and regulated investment management partnership, to act as the Investment Manager 
to  establish  and  manage  an  EIS  fund  aimed  at  professional  and  qualifying  retail  investors.  The 
proposed fund will seek to invest in companies which focus on the integration of biological and digital 
systems. 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
The  Group's  investments as at 31 December  2019 were all unlisted. As a  result, there  is no readily  available 
market  for sale in order to arrive at a  fair  value.  The valuation of each  investment  is appraised on a  regular 
basis and requires a significant amount of judgment together with reviewing the cash flows and budgets of the 
investee company in order to arrive at a fair value. 

The Group received a liquidity injection during the year under analysis (mainly due to the second tranche of a 
settlement  agreement)  but  the  Directors  consider  that  the  amounts  will  unlikely  be  sufficient  to  meet 
operating expenditure over the next 12 months and as such further funds will likely be required to pursue the 
Company  strategy  and  meet  the  day-to-day  operations  of  the  Group.  This  is  covered  further  in  the  Going 
concern section of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements.  

Ke(cid:455) (cid:393)e(cid:396)f(cid:381)(cid:396)ma(cid:374)ce i(cid:374)dica(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:400) (cid:894)(cid:862)k(cid:393)i(cid:859)(cid:400)(cid:863)(cid:895)  

The key performance  indicators  are set out below: 

Net asset value  

Closing share price 

Market capitalisation 

Assessment of business risk 

31 December  
2019 

((cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) 

31 December 

2018  Change %  
(590%) 

(cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1006)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

0.30p 

0.770p 

(61%) 

(cid:934)(cid:1006),(cid:1007)(cid:1008)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1013)(cid:1010)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(41%) 

The Board regularly reviews operating and strategic risks. The Group's  operating procedures include a system 
for reporting financial and non-financial information to the Board including: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

reports from management with a review of the business at each Board meeting, focusing on any new 
decisions/risks arising; 
reports on the performance of investments; 
reports on selection criteria of new investments; 
discussion with senior personnel; and 
consideration of reports prepared by third parties. 

Financial risk management 

Details  of  the  Group's  financial  instruments  and  its  policies  with  regard  to  financial  risk  management  are 
contained in Note 20 to the financial statements. 

Results for the year and dividends 

The  loss  for  the  year  was  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  loss  of  (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1011)(cid:1008)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)).  Since  the  Group  does  not  have  any 
distributable reserves, the Directors are unable to recommend the payment of a dividend. 

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Going concern 

The  Group’s  activities  generated  a  loss  of  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1007),740,000)  and  had  net  current  assets  of 
(cid:934)(cid:1006),(cid:1008)(cid:1009)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  as  at  (cid:1007)(cid:1005)  December  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  net  current  assets  of  (cid:934)(cid:1010),(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)).  The  Group’s  operational 
existence is still dependent on the ability to raise further funding either through an equity placing on AIM, or 
through other external sources, to support the on-going working capital requirements. 

After making due enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the  Group  can  secure  further  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable 
future  and  that  adequate  arrangements  will  be  in  place  to  enable  the  settlement  of  their  financial 
commitments, as and when they fall due.  

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no  certainty  over  the 
outcome  of  the  matters  described,  the  Directors  consider  that,  based  upon  financial  projections  and 
dependent on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Group will be a going concern for 
the  next  twelve  months.  If  it  is  not  possible  for  the  Directors  to  realise  their  plans,  over  which  there  is 
significant uncertainty, the carrying value of the assets of the Group is likely to be impaired.  

In relation to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, the Company's employees can carry out  their duties 
remotely,  via  the  network  infrastructure  in  place.  As  a  result,  there  was  no  disruption  to  the  operational 
activities of the Company during the COVID-19 social distancing and working from home restrictions. All key 
business functions continue to operate at normal capacity. 

Notwithstanding the above, the Directors note the material uncertainty in relation  to the Group being unable 
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  

By order of the Board. 

Francesco Gardin 
Director 
16 October 2020 

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT 

Clear Leisure plc 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2019. 

Principal Activity 
The principal activity of the Group is that of an investment  company with a portfolio of companies primarily 
encompassing  the  leisure  and  real  estate  sectors  mainly  in  Italy  and,  more  recently,  technology  sectors.  The 
focus of management is to pursue the monetisation of all of the Company’s existing assets, through selected 
realisations,  court-led  recoveries  of  misappropriated  assets  and  substantial  debt-recovery  processes. The 
Company  has  also  realigned  its  strategic  focus  to  technology  related  investments,  with  special  regard  to 
interactive media, blockchain and AI sectors.  

Directors 
The present members of the Board of Directors together with brief biographies are shown on page 5. 

The board comprised the following directors who served throughout the year and up to the date of this report 
save where disclosed otherwise beside their name: 

Francesco Gardin 
Reginald Eccles  

Di(cid:396)ec(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:400)(cid:859) i(cid:374)(cid:410)e(cid:396)e(cid:400)(cid:410)(cid:400) 
No  Director  had  a  material  interest  in  any  contract  of  significance  to  the  Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries 
during  the  period.  No  Director  of  the  Company  have  any  beneficial  interests  in  the  shares  of  its  subsidiary 
companies. 

The  interests  of  the  directors  who  served  at  the  end  of  the  year  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company  at  31 
December 2019 and 31 December 2018 were as follows: 

Directors 

31 December 2019 
(0.25p ordinary shares) 

Holding 
% 

31 December 2018 
(0.25p ordinary shares) 

Francesco Gardin 

12,437,078 

2.05% 

8,437,078 

The  closing  market  price  of  the  Clear  Leisure  new  ordinary  shares  of  0.25p  each  at  31  December  2019  was 
0.30p and the highest and lowest closing prices during the year were 0.750p and 0.170p respectively. 

On 29 August 2019, 4,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence per share were issued to Francesco Gardin at 
a  price of 0.75 pence per share, in settlement  of part  of his 2018 remuneration. Other  than this, there have 
been no changes in the Directors’ interests for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Remuneration 
Remuneration receivable by each Director during the year was as follows: 

2019 
Board fees 

2019 
Remuneration 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

- 
- 

- 

42 
134 

176 

2019 
Total 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

42 
134 

176 

2018 
Total 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

45 
294* 

339 

Executive Directors 
Reginald Eccles 
Francesco Gardin 

Total  

*Of which £30,000 paid in Ordinary Shares. 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

None of the Directors had any pension entitlement.  

DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Di(cid:396)ec(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:400)(cid:859) i(cid:374)(cid:410)e(cid:396)e(cid:400)(cid:410)(cid:400) i(cid:374) share options and warrants 
At 31 December 2019 the Directors had the following interest in share options or warrants in the Company: 

-       On 31 July 2015 Francesco Gardin was awarded 10,000,000 stock options at a strike price of 1.25p to 

be exercised within five years. 

-       On 31 July 2015 Reginald Eccles was awarded 3,000,000 stock options at a strike price of 1.25p to be 

exercised within five years. 

All former share option plans had lapsed and no options were exercised in any of the last three financial years. 

Significant shareholders 

As  at  25  September  2020,  the  parties  who  are  directly  or  indirectly  interested  in  3  percent  or  more  of  the 
nominal value of the Company’s share capital are as follows: 

EUFINGEST 

Number of Ordinary Shares 

                                         86,279,102  

INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 

                                         86,255,837 

REDMAYNE (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

                                         79,020,800 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

                                         74,103,650 

VIDACONS NOMINEE LIMITED 

                                         43,824,486 

FORCROWD 

                                         40,718,847 

HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

                                         39,033,880 

LUKE JOHNSON 

AN IDEA LIVES ON LTD 

                                         25,000,000  

                                         22,321,429  

SECURITIES SERVICES NOMINEE LIMITED 

                                         21,916,703 

% 

13.03% 

13.02% 

11.93% 

11.19% 

6.62% 

6.15% 

5.89% 

3.77% 

3.37% 

3.31% 

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Corporate Governance 
The Board of Directors is accountable to the Company’s shareholders for ensuring good corporate governance 
and the Directors have agreed (on 27 September 2017) to report against the UK Quoted Companies Alliance 
("QCA") Governance Code. 

 QCA Code Recommendation 
Principle 1 

Application by the Company 

Establish  a  strategy  and  business  model  which 
promote long-term value for shareholders 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The board must be able to express a shared 
view of the company’s purpose, business 
model and strategy.  
It should go beyond the simple description of 
products and corporate structures and set out 
how the company intends to deliver 
shareholder value in the medium to long-
term.  
It should demonstrate that the delivery of 
long-term growth is underpinned by a clear 
set of values aimed at protecting the 
company from unnecessary risk and securing 
its long-term future. 

Clear  Leisure  plc  is  an  AIM  listed  investment  company 
with  a  portfolio  of  companies  primarily  encompassing 
the leisure and real estate sectors mainly in Italy and the 
UK.  The  focus  of  the  management  is  to  pursue  the 
mone(cid:410)i(cid:400)a(cid:410)ion  of  all  of  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  e(cid:454)isting  assets, 
through  selected  realisations,  court-led  recoveries  of 
misappropriated  assets  and  substantial  debt-recovery 
processes. In addition, the Company has launched a joint 
venture initiative in the cryptocurrency mining sector and 
recently invested a data base company. 

A more de(cid:410)ailed e(cid:454)plana(cid:410)ion of (cid:410)he Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:400)(cid:410)ra(cid:410)eg(cid:455) i(cid:400) 
(cid:400)e(cid:410)  o(cid:437)(cid:410)  in  (cid:410)he  preface  of  (cid:410)he Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  Ann(cid:437)al  Repor(cid:410)(cid:400) 
and  business  updates  released  to  the  market  which  are 
a(cid:448)ailable  on  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  (cid:449)eb(cid:400)i(cid:410)e  in  (cid:410)he  Reg(cid:437)la(cid:410)or(cid:455) 
News section. 

Principle 2 

Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder  needs 
and expectations 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Directors must develop a good understanding 
of the needs and expectations of all elements 
of the company’s shareholder base.  

The board must manage shareholders’ 
expectations and should seek to understand 
the motivations behind shareholder voting 
decisions. 

The  Company  endeavours  to  maintain  a  dialogue  and 
institutional  shareholders 
keep  both  private  and 
informed  through  its  public  announcements  and  its 
corporate website. 

sent  Annual  Reports  and  all 
Shareholders  are 
shareholders  receive  a  Notice  of  the  Meeting  and  are 
encouraged to attend the Annual General Meeting. 

Members  of  the  Board  are  in  attendance  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting and are available to meet shareholders 
formally after the meeting to discuss information that is 
in  the  public  domain.  The  Company  will  advise 
shareholders attending the AGM of the number of proxy 
votes  lodged  for  and  against  each  resolution  after  each 
resolution has been dealt with by a show of hands.  

In  addition,  shareholder  communication  may  also  be 
answered,  where  possible  or  appropriate,  by  the 
Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  Financial  PR  ad(cid:448)i(cid:400)or(cid:853)  Leander  PR  or  (cid:410)he 
Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) broker(cid:853) SP Angel Corpora(cid:410)e Finance LLP(cid:856) 

Leander  PR  is  responsible  for  the  public  relations  of  the 
Company, which includes assistance in the preparation of 
public announcements and liaison with the press. 

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

The  Board 
i(cid:400)  re(cid:400)pon(cid:400)ible  for  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  p(cid:437)blic 
announcements  to  the  market  and  where  appropriate 
(cid:410)ake(cid:400)  ad(cid:448)ice  from  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  ad(cid:448)i(cid:400)or(cid:400)  in  re(cid:400)pec(cid:410)  of 
(cid:410)heir  prepara(cid:410)ion  and 
reg(cid:437)la(cid:410)or(cid:455) 
requirements. 

(cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) 

The  Directors  are  aware  of  the  impact  the  business 
activities have on the communities in  which the Group's 
businesses  operate  and  are  very  cognisant  of  the 
importance  of  stakeholders,  including  but  not  limited to 
shareholders,  employees,  advisors,  business  partners, 
regulators and the wider society. 

The  Company  holds  formal  and  informal  meetings,  to 
iden(cid:410)if(cid:455)  bo(cid:410)h  in(cid:410)ernal  and  e(cid:454)(cid:410)ernal  (cid:400)(cid:410)akeholder(cid:400)(cid:859)  need(cid:400)(cid:853) 
interests and expectations.  

The Board, on a case-by-case basis, will take the decision 
to act on feedback from stakeholders. 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  policy  towards  charity, 
given  the  current  size  of  the  Company,  but  the  Board 
may  from  time  to  time  decide  to  make  charitable 
donations. 

The Company works closely with its advisors to ensure it 
meets  its  listing  obligations  as  well  as  the  social,  legal, 
religious  and  cultural  requirements  of  the  countries  in 
which it operates. 

The Company is exposed to a variety of  risks that  result 
from its investing activities. A detailed explanation of the 
Board(cid:859)(cid:400)  managemen(cid:410)  of  each  ri(cid:400)k  i(cid:400)  o(cid:437)(cid:410)lined  in  (cid:410)he 
Annual  Reports. 
Internal  controls  are  designed  to 
manage  rather  than  eliminate  risk  and  therefore  even 
the most effective system cannot provide assurance that 
each  and  every  risk,  present  and  future,  has  been 
addressed. 

is 

responsible 

identification, 
The  Board 
assessment  and  management  of  such  risks.  In  assessing 
(cid:410)he  ri(cid:400)k(cid:400)(cid:853)  (cid:410)he  Board 
i(cid:400)  a(cid:400)(cid:400)i(cid:400)(cid:410)ed  b(cid:455)  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) 
advisors.   

the 

for 

DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Principle 2 (continued) 

Principle 3 

Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social 
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-
term success 

(cid:120) 

Long-term success relies upon good relations 
with a range of different stakeholder groups 
both internal (workforce) and external 
(suppliers, customers, regulators and others). 
The board needs to identify the company’s 
stakeholders and understand their needs, 
interests and expectations.  

(cid:120)  Where matters that relate to the company’s 

impact on society, the communities within 
which it operates or the environment have 
the potential to affect the company’s ability 
to deliver shareholder value over the medium 
to long-term, then those matters must be 
integrated into the company’s strategy and 
business model.  
Feedback is an essential part of all control 
mechanisms. Systems need to be in place to 
solicit, consider and act on feedback from all 
stakeholder groups. 

(cid:120) 

Principle 4 

Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering 
both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 
organisation 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The board needs to ensure that the 
company’s risk management framework 
identifies and addresses all relevant risks in 
order to execute and deliver strategy; 
companies need to consider their extended 
business, including the company’s supply 
chain, from key suppliers to end-customer. 
Setting strategy includes determining the 
extent of exposure to the identified risks that 
the company is able to bear and willing to 
take (risk tolerance and risk appetite). 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Principle 5 

Maintain 
balanced team led by the chair 

the  board  as  a  well-functioning, 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The board members have a collective 
responsibility and legal obligation to promote 
the interests of the company, and are 
collectively responsible for defining corporate 
governance arrangements. Ultimate 
responsibility for the quality of, and approach 
to, corporate governance lies with the chair 
of the board. 
The board (and any committees) should be 
provided with high quality information in a 
timely manner to facilitate proper assessment 
of the matters requiring a decision or insight. 
The board should have an appropriate 
balance between executive and non-
executive directors and should have at least 
two independent non-executive directors. 
Independence is a board judgement. 
The board should be supported by 
committees (e.g. audit, remuneration, 
nomination) that have the necessary skills 
and knowledge to discharge their duties and 
responsibilities effectively. 
Directors must commit the time necessary to 
fulfil their roles. 

Clear Leisure plc 

Clear Lei(cid:400)(cid:437)re plc(cid:859)(cid:400) Board of Direc(cid:410)or(cid:400) i(cid:400) compri(cid:400)ed of Prof 
Francesco  Gardin  as  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer  (cid:894)(cid:862)CEO(cid:863)(cid:895)(cid:856) Mr Reginald  Eccles  is  the  independent 
Non-executive Director of the Company, while Mr. James 
Douglas Gordon acts as Company Secretary. 

Both Directors allocate sufficient time to the Company to 
discharge their duties. 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  the  quality  of,  and  approach 
to, corporate governance lies with the Chair of the Board. 

The Board is aware that the QCA Corporate Governance 
Code advises that, save in exceptional circumstances, the 
Chairman  should  not  also  fulfil  the  role  of  Executive 
Director.  Given  the  current  size  and  stage  of  the 
Compan(cid:455)(cid:853) along(cid:400)ide Prof Gardin(cid:859)(cid:400) kno(cid:449)ledge of pa(cid:400)(cid:410) and 
present  complex 
impacting  on  the 
legal  matters 
Company,  the  Board  believes  that  this  combined  role  is 
currently  appropriate.  This,  however,  will  be  kept  under 
review as the Company develops.  

The Company notes that the QCA Code also recommends 
that  the  Board  include  at  least  two  Independent  non-
the 
executive  directors.  The  Board  will  consider 
appointment of additional non-executive directors as the 
Gro(cid:437)p(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:400)cale and comple(cid:454)i(cid:410)(cid:455) gro(cid:449)(cid:400)(cid:856) 

The  shareholders  are  aware  of  these  circumstances  and 
have  not  opposed  the  re-election  of  the  Board  at  the 
Annual General Meetings.  

In  addition,  there  is  a  regular  dialogue  between  the 
Directors  and  the  Company  Secretary  to  ensure  every 
decision is correctly assessed and properly balanced.  

The Board is also supported by a number of committees 
including  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  Remuneration 
Committee.  

Additionally,  as  a  holding  company,  Clear  Leisure  is 
supported  by  the  Boards  and  independent  Directors  of 
individual operating companies. 

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Principle 6 

Clear Leisure plc 

Ensure that between them the directors have the 
necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 
capabilities 

Biographies  and  expertise  of  the  Directors  are  available 
on bo(cid:410)h (cid:410)he Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:449)eb(cid:400)i(cid:410)e (cid:894)in (cid:410)he Board of Direc(cid:410)or(cid:400) 
section) and the Annual Reports. 

In  matters  related  to  company 
depends upon the legal expertise of its legal advisers.  

law,  the  Company 

Where  there  are  issues  that  exceed  the  expertise  of  the 
Directors, the Company utilises external advisors. 

The Company has engaged several law firms, in Italy and 
in  the  UK,  to  advise  in  respect  of  the  legal  matters 
related to the claims the Company has pursued since the 
appointment of the current Board in July 2015.  

technology  and 

The  Direc(cid:410)or(cid:400)(cid:859)  backgro(cid:437)nd  and  e(cid:454)perience  g(cid:437)aran(cid:410)ee 
they  can  maintain 
their  skillset  up-to-date.  Prof 
Francesco Gardin has maintained close connections with 
his  former  colleagues  at  Udine,  Milan  and  Siena 
Universities,  where  he  lectured  for  30  years,  regularly 
attends  global 
technology-related 
conferences and he is part of a network of advisors, CEOs 
and  CFOs,  of  quoted  and  unquoted  companies  around 
the  world,  he  meets  regularly.  Mr  Reginald  Eccles  is  a 
long-standing  member  of  the  Institute  of  Directors, 
through  which  he  has  access  to  outstanding  advice  and 
information.  He  is  also  a  Freeman  of  a  City  Livery 
Company and a Freeman of the City of London, in which 
roles  he 
continuously  meets  entrepreneurs  and 
businessmen.    

The  Board  considers  the  evaluation  process  is  best 
carried  o(cid:437)(cid:410)  in(cid:410)ernall(cid:455)  gi(cid:448)en  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  c(cid:437)rren(cid:410)  (cid:400)i(cid:460)e(cid:853) 
However, the Board will keep this under review and may 
consider independent external evaluation reviews in due 
course as the Company grows. 

Independent  Non-executive  Director  chairs  the 
The 
Remuneration  Committee  and 
for 
assessing  and  for  evaluating  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Executive  Director  (including  determination  of  any 
annual  bonus)  by  reference  to  the  performance  of  the 
Company. This review takes place every six months. 

responsible 

is 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The board must have an appropriate balance 
of sector, financial and public markets skills 
and experience, as well as an appropriate 
balance of personal qualities and capabilities. 
The board should understand and challenge 
its own diversity, including gender balance, as 
part of its composition. 
The board should not be dominated by one 
person or a group of people. Strong personal 
bonds can be important but can also divide a 
board. 
As companies evolve, the mix of skills and 
experience required on the board will change, 
and board composition will need to evolve to 
reflect this change. 

Principle 7 

Evaluate  board  performance  based  on  clear  and 
relevant 
continuous 
improvement 

objectives, 

seeking 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The board should regularly review the 
effectiveness of its performance as a unit, as 
well as that of its committees and the 
individual directors.  
The board performance review may be 
carried out internally or, ideally, externally 
facilitated from time to time. The review 
should identify development or mentoring 
needs of individual directors or the wider 
senior management team.  

17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

The Company does not consider it necessary at the 
current time to have a Nominations Committee and the 
Board as a whole is responsible for Board and senior 
management nominations. The merits of constituting a 
separate Nominations Committee will be kept under 
review. The Board continues to monitor and evolves the 
Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) corpora(cid:410)e go(cid:448)ernance (cid:400)(cid:410)r(cid:437)c(cid:410)(cid:437)re(cid:400) and 
processes, and maintains that these will evolve over 
(cid:410)ime(cid:853) in line (cid:449)i(cid:410)h (cid:410)he Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) gro(cid:449)(cid:410)h and 
development. 

There  is  currently  no  focus  for  the  Board  on  succession 
planning although this will be kept under review.   

The  Board  recognises  that  a corporate  culture based  on 
sound  ethical  values  and  behaviours  is  an  asset  and 
provides competitive advantages. The Company operates 
in  different  sectors  and  markets  and  is  mindful  that 
respect  of  individual  cultures  is  critical  to  corporate 
success.  

The  Company  endeavours  to  conduct  its  business  in  an 
ethical, professional and responsible manner, treating its 
employees,  business  partners  and  wider  stakeholders 
with equal courtesy and respect at all times. 

DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Principle 7 (continued) 

(cid:120) 

It is healthy for membership of the board to 
be periodically refreshed. Succession planning 
is a vital task for boards. No member of the 
board should become indispensable. 

Principle 8 

Promote  a  corporate  culture  that  is  based  on 
ethical values and behaviours 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

The board should embody and promote a 
corporate culture that is based on sound 
ethical values and behaviours and use it as an 
asset and a source of competitive advantage. 
The policy set by the board should be visible 
in the actions and decisions of the chief 
executive and the rest of the management 
team. Corporate values should guide the 
objectives and strategy of the company. 
The culture should be visible in every aspect 
of the business, including recruitment, 
nominations, training and engagement. The 
performance and reward system should 
endorse the desired ethical behaviours across 
all levels of the company. 
The corporate culture should be recognisable 
throughout the disclosures in the annual 
report, website and any other statements 
issued by the company. 

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DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Principle 9 

Maintain  governance  structures  and  processes 
that  are  fit  for  purpose  and  support  good 
decision-making by the board 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

o 
o 

The company should maintain governance 
structures and processes in line with its 
corporate culture and appropriate to its: 
size and complexity; and  
capacity, appetite and tolerance for risk. 
The governance structures should evolve over 
time in parallel with its objectives, strategy 
and business model to reflect the 
development of the company. 

Clear Leisure plc 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  maintaining  the  corporate 
governance structure that is appropriate to its corporate 
culture  and  business  growth. 
In  maintaining  the 
governance  structure,  the  Board  works  closely  with  its 
Nominated Advisor. 

The  Executive  Director  is  responsible  for  running  the 
business  and  implementing  the  decisions  and  policies  of 
the Board. The Board is also responsible for ensuring the 
Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  comm(cid:437)nica(cid:410)ion  (cid:449)i(cid:410)h  (cid:400)hareholder(cid:400)  i(cid:400)  (cid:410)imel(cid:455)(cid:853) 
informative  and  accurate  with  due  regard  to  regulatory 
requirements. 

The  Non-Executive  Director  was  appointed  not  only  to 
provide 
constructive 
challenge  to  the  Executive  Director  but  also  chosen  to 
provide strategic advice and guidance.  

independent  oversight  and 

The Board is supported by the Audit Committee, and the 
Remuneration Committee. 

is 
The  Audit  Committee  meets  twice  a  year  and 
responsible 
for  dealing  with  accounting  matters, 
ensuring  the  independence  of  the  external  auditors, 
financial reporting and  internal  controls.  The  committee 
comprises  the  Non-executive Director  and  the  Chairman 
of  the  Company  and  is  chaired  by  the  Non-executive 
Director. 

The  Remuneration  Committee,  chaired  by  the  Non-
executive Director, is responsible for the approval of the 
remuneration for the executive Director. The Committee 
meets twice a year and is comprised of the Non-executive 
Director  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  In  determining 
the total remuneration (including bonuses, if any) of the 
Executive  Director,  the  Non-Executive  Director  may 
consult advisors. The Executive Director also consults the 
Non-executive  Director  with  respect  to  overall  staff 
remuneration. 

19 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Principle 10 

Communicate  how  the  company  is  governed  and 
is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

o 

o 

A healthy dialogue should exist between the 
board and all of its stakeholders, including 
shareholders, to enable all interested parties 
to come to informed decisions about the 
company. 
In particular, appropriate communication and 
reporting structures should exist between the 
board and all constituent parts of its 
shareholder base. This will assist: 
the communication of shareholders’ views to 
the board; and 
the shareholders’ understanding of the 
unique circumstances and constraints faced 
by the company. 
It should be clear where these 
communication practices are described 
(annual report or website). 

Clear Leisure plc 

The  Chairman  is  responsible  for  maintaining  a  dialogue 
with  shareholders  and  the  financial  markets,  including 
the  financial  press.  The  Company  communicates  with 
shareholders  through  the  Annual  Report  and  half-year 
accounts, announcements to the stock market and at its 
Annual General Meeting. 

The  AIM  R(cid:437)le  (cid:1006)(cid:1010)  (cid:400)ec(cid:410)ion  of  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  (cid:449)eb(cid:400)i(cid:410)e 
provides  all  required  regulatory  information  as  well  as 
additional information shareholders may find helpful. 

Historical  company  announcements,  annual  reports  and 
circulars of Annual General Meeting are available on the 
Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  (cid:449)eb(cid:400)i(cid:410)e  in  (cid:410)he  Ann(cid:437)al  Repor(cid:410)  and  Circ(cid:437)lar(cid:400) 
and Regulatory News section. 

Results  of  shareholder  meetings  will  be  publicly 
announced through the regulatory system and displayed 
on  (cid:410)he  Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400)  (cid:449)eb(cid:400)i(cid:410)e  (cid:449)i(cid:410)h  (cid:400)(cid:437)i(cid:410)able  e(cid:454)plana(cid:410)ion(cid:400)  of 
any  actions  undertaken  as  a  result  of  any  significant 
votes against resolutions. 

Information  on 
the  various  Board 
Committees and other relevant information are included 
in (cid:410)he Compan(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) Ann(cid:437)al Repor(cid:410)(cid:856) 

the  work  of 

20 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

DIRECTORS(cid:859) REPORT (cid:894)c(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:410)i(cid:374)(cid:437)ed(cid:895) 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report of the Directors and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). Under Company 
law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period. The Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the AIM rules of the 
London Stock Exchange.  
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 
the Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group 
and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 
They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  Company  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Group's  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The Group is compliant 
with AIM Rule (cid:1006)(cid:1010) regarding the Group’s website. 

Disclosure of information to auditor 
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this report was approved: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

so far as that director is aware there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is 
unaware; and  
that director has taken all steps that the director ought to have taken as a director to make himself 
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Group’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that 
information. 

Independent auditor 
MHA Macintyre Hudson, having expressed their willingness to continue in office, will be deemed reappointed 
for the next financial year in accordance with section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006 unless the Company 
receives notice under section 488(1) of the Companies Act 2006. 

By order of the Board  

Francesco Gardin 
Chairman 
16 October 2020 

21 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 

Clear Leisure plc 

1.  Our Qualified Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Clear Leisure plc for (the parent) and its subsidiaries (the group) 
the year ended 31 December 2019. 

The financial statements that we have audited comprise: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

Group statement of comprehensive income 
Group and Company statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Company statement of changes in equity 
Group and Company statement of cashflows  
Notes 1 to 27 of the financial statements, including the accounting policies. 

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In  our  opinion,  except  for  the  possible  effects  of  the  matters  described  in  the  Basis  for  qualified  opinion 
section: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  and  of  the  parent 
company’s affairs as at (cid:1007)(cid:1005) December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013) and the Group’s loss for the year then ended;  
the  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

2.  Basis for qualified opinion 

Investment in GeoSim Systems 
The investment  disclosed in note 15 in relation to  GeoSim Systems Ltd for an amount  of (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1013)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1008)(cid:1009) has been 
accounted for at fair  value by the Directors. The  measurement  of  fair  value by the directors is based on the 
share price of another share placement of the investee that took place 18 months before the year end. In our 
opinion  the  valuation  technique  used  by  the  directors  does  not  provide  a  reliable  measurement  of  the  fair 
value of the investment in GeoSim Systems Ltd at the reporting date. As the investee is a company that is still 
in the course of establishing itself, an income approach, in isolation or combined with a cost approach, could 
have  been  used  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  the  investment  in  accordance  with  IFRS  13  Fair  Value 
Measurement. We were unable, via our audit procedures, to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence 
about  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  in  GeoSim  Systems  Ltd  and,  consequently  we  were  unable  to 
determine whether any adjustment to that amount was necessary. 

Convertible loans 
The  current  borrowings  disclosed  in  note  (cid:1005)(cid:1013)  include  (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1011)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1010)(cid:1013),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004))  convertible  loans  and 
(cid:934)(cid:1008),(cid:1010)(cid:1011)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1008),(cid:1009)(cid:1006)(cid:1013),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) zero rate convertible bond (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1009) loans that were issued. Both loans have been 
accounted for as debt whereas these are hybrid financial instruments and part of the proceeds received by the 
group include an equity component which should be included in equity. We have reviewed the terms of both 
loans and concluded that they are hybrid financial instruments that comprised a financial liability host contract 
and  conversion  option  that  is  an  embedded  derivative.  Additionally,  the  company  should  have  assessed 
whether the conversion option should have been separated from the loans and accounted at fair  value as a 
derivative. The directors decided not to revisit the accounting treatment of those financial instruments and we 
were unable, via our audit procedures, to quantify precisely the financial effects of the erroneous treatment on 
the carrying amount of the convertible loans.  

22 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Mediapolis Investment S.A. and Alntiak S.A. 
As outlined in note 15, the group has not consolidated the subsidiary undertakings Mediapolis Investment S.A. 
and  Alntiak  S.A.  as  the  directors  consider  their  inclusion  to  be  immaterial  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. Although the subsidiaries have been inactive for a number of years, the information that we have 
obtained in the course of our audit indicates that they have outstanding liabilities that prevent their winding 
up. The omission of these liabilities may be material to the consolidated financial statements. However, as no 
financial information was prepared for the two subsidiaries, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate 
audit  evidence  about  the  financial  effect  of  their  non-consolidation  and  to  determine  whether  any  material 
adjustment was necessary.   

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the 
Audit  of  the  Financial  Statements  section  of  our  report. We  are  independent  of  the Company  in  accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance  with  those  requirements.  We  believe  that the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.   

3.  Material uncertainty regarding going concern 

We draw your attention to note 3 in the financial statements which states that the group incurred substantial 
losses  during  the  year  and    that  the  Group’s  operational  existence  is  still  dependent  on  the  ability  to  raise 
further funding either through an equity placing, or through other external sources of finance. The impact of 
this together with other matters set out in the note, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast 
significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of 
this matter. 

(cid:934)(cid:1011)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

1% of total assets 

(cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  1% of total assets 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

Incorrect application of the foreign currency accounting standards 
requirements 
Contingencies and completeness of litigations & claims  
Investments Valuation 
Accuracy of Accounting for Group Entities 

Overview 

Materiality 
Group 

Company 

Key audit matters 

Group 

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

4.  Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement  (whether or not  due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those matters which 
had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team and, as required for listed entities, our results from those procedures. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters.  In  addition  to  the  matters 
described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section we have determined the matters described below to be key 
audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Incorrect application of the foreign currency accounting standards requirements 
The Risk 

Our response 

The  group  has  a  presentational 
and  functional  currency  of  Euros 
and  all  subsidiaries  share  this 
same 
and 
presentational 
functional currency. In accordance 
with 
is 
required  to  translate  transactions 
in foreign currency in Euros using 
the  date  of  the  transaction  or 
closing rate for monetary items.   

IAS  21  the  company 

We uncovered this fundamental legacy issue at a late stage of the audit 
and as such undertook the following items to respond to the risk.  

We reassessed the risk connected to this matter and concluded that it 
was  pervasive  and  as  such  a  significant  risk  impacting  the  whole 
financial statements was required. 

We  performed  additional  procedures  on  the  accounting  system, 
including consolidation, and delayed sign off of the audit to respond to 
the shortcomings identified. 

As  a  result,  there  should  be  no 
reserves  on 
foreign  exchange 
consolidation.  

We assessed the ability of the client’s accountant to apply the foreign 
exchange requirement and produce adequate accounting records from 
the information recorded in the bookkeeping system. 

We  requested  management  to  revise  their  legacy  procedures  and 
modify foreign exchange workings, dating back to the original change in 
system in 2017. 

We audited substantively the changes by way of analytical procedures 
and test of details. 

We concluded on the matter on the basis of the evidence obtained and 
required restatement of the financial statements for the prior period.  

We assessed whether the appropriate disclosures regarding the nature 
of  the  restatement  has  been  adequately  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements. 

the 

and 

that 

following  a 

including  Euros 

During the 2019 audit process, we 
the  underlying 
identified 
accounting records for the parent 
company 
group’s 
subsidiaries  were  maintained  in 
GBP  and  converted  from  other 
into 
currencies 
GBP 
in 
accounting  system  in  2017.  This 
led  to  issues  in  the  accounting 
processes  and  controls  over  the 
consolidation,  which  resulted  in 
foreign exchange gains and losses 
being  recognised  on  balances 
denominated  in  Euros  where  no 
change  to  the  Euro  balance  had 
occurred.  

change 

in 

This  was  considered  significant 
deficiency 
the  accounting 
system  and  control  environment 
this resulted in a pervasive risk of 
material  misstatement  across  the 
whole financial statements.  

24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Result of our procedures 
We  concluded  that,  whilst  the  underlying  accounting system  issue  has  not  been  rectified,  the  appropriate 
corrections to the prior year and current year financial figures had been undertaken appropriately with the 
material misstatements corrected and disclosed in line with accounting standards.  

Contingencies and existence of assets subject to litigation claims  
The Risk 

Our response 

claims 

litigation 

The  group  is  actively  engaged  in 
to 
ongoing 
recover receivables advanced and 
investments  made,  as  well  as 
contingent damages for breach of 
contract, where the group expects 
significant 
economic 
future 
benefits.  

of 

initial 

The  group  is  required  to  assess 
subsequent 
the 
and 
measurement 
the 
recoverability  of  receivables  and 
other  
and 
investments 
proceeds  of  its  claims  in  view  of 
the 
IFRS  9 
Financial  Instruments  and  IAS  37 
Provisions,  Contingent  Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets.  

requirements  of 

the 

We  reviewed  the  significant  judgements  adopted  by  management  in 
its 
respect  of  assets  subject  to 
consistency with the requirements of IFRS 9 and IAS 37. 

litigation  claims  and  assessed 

We  reviewed  and  discussed  each  claim  with  management  and 
understood their basis for the treatment of each claim.  

We  tested  managements  calculations  as  to  the  value  of  any  claim 
amount and tested the key inputs to confirmations from external legal 
advisers and versus similar historical claims where the group has been 
successful.  

We considered the presentation and measurement of the assets under 
litigation.  

We assessed whether the appropriate disclosures regarding the nature 
of the claims has been adequately disclosed in the financial statements. 

Some  of  the  claims  are  yet  to  be 
the  courts  and 
concluded 
judgement 
significant 
require 
from management. 

in 

The  risk  exists  that  the  outcome 
of  these  claims  are  not  assessed 
appropriately  and  that  rights  and 
obligations  do  not  exist  to  the 
extent  that  the  corresponding 
assets are recognised.  
Result of our procedures 
We  concluded  that  the  assets  recognised  in  relation  to  litigation  claims  were  appropriately  substantiated 
and measured in the financial statements.  

25 | P a g e  

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Investment Valuation (other than in relation to Geosim Systems Ltd)   

The Risk 

Our response 

Current  assets  investments  in  the 
financial 
are 
measured  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss. 

statements 

Our  procedures  included  assessing  each  investment  against  the  fair 
value  measurement  criteria  of  IFRS  13  and  determining  the  inputs  to 
valuation  techniques  used  by  management  to  measure  fair  value.  We 
concluded that all investments were classified as Level 3 investments. 

investment 

are 
The 
group’s 
investments 
primarily  Level  3 
Fair  Value 
under 
13 
IFRS 
Measurement, 
their 
as 
measurement  is  primarily  based 
on  unobservable  inputs  as  they 
are not traded in active markets. 

We then reviewed the Directors’ detailed assessment of the fair value 
of  each  investment  and  assessed  the  methods,  data  and  significant 
assumptions used in the valuation.  
We  considered  whether  the  valuation  produced  by  the  Directors  to 
estimate the fair of the investments were reasonable in the context of 
the evidence available.  

and 

these 
Therefore, 
investments 
involve 
significant 
judgements 
this 
from  management 
increases  the  risk  of  a  material 
misstatement. 
Result of our procedures 
We concluded that the fair  value measurement  of the current  investments, with the exception of  Geosim 
Systems  outlined  in  our  basis  of  qualified  opinion  section,  was  reasonable  in  view  of  the  requirements  of 
IFRS 13 and the available information.  

26 | P a g e  

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Accuracy  of  Accounting  for  Group  Entities  (other  than  in  relation  to  Alnitak  S.A.  and  Mediapolis 
Investment S.A.) 

The Risk 

Our response 

Clear  Leisure  Plc  is  required  to 
financial 
consolidated 
prepare 
the 
that 
statements 
entities 
in 
it 
accordance with the requirements 
of  IFRS  10  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements.  

include 
controls 

that 

Our procedures included an assessment of each investment held by the 
group in other entities against the definition of control set out in IFRS 
10. 

We  sought  to  establish  whether  the  investment  resulted  in  control of 
the  entity  by 
third-party 
relevant 
documentation  about  the  various  entities  and  by  enquiries  of  the 
Group’s management and advisers.  

internal  and 

reviewing 

We  also  obtained  the  latest  available  financial  information  for  all  the 
investments  and  assessed  the  conclusions  of  the  Directors  about  the 
inclusion of the various entities set out in Note 15.    

There  is  a  risk  that  entities  have 
been  omitted  from  the  Groups 
consolidated 
and 
therefore  have  been  accounted 
for incorrectly. 

accounts 

If 'control' exists over an entity, in 
accordance  with  the  definition  in 
IFRS  10,  and  this  has  not  been 
consolidated,  the  group  accounts 
may be materially misstated.  

The  Group  has  shareholdings  in 
inactive, 
dormant, 
several 
liquidated 
in-liquidation 
and 
entities  that  might  need  to  be 
consolidated 
the  group 
into 
accounts. 
Result of our procedures 
We  concluded  that  the  entities  meeting  the  definition  of  control  by  the  Group  were  consolidated  in 
accordance with IFRS 10, with the exception of Alnitak S.A. and Mediapolis Investment S.A., as outlined in 
our basis of qualified opinion section. 

5.  Our application of materiality  

Our definition of materiality considers the value of error or omission on the financial statements that would 
change  or  influence  the  economic  decision  of  a  reasonably  knowledgeable  person.    Materiality  is  used  in 
planning the scope of our work, executing that work and evaluating the results. 

Materiality  in  respect  of  the  group  was  set  at  (cid:934)(cid:1011)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  and  for  the  parent  company  was  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  which  was 
determined based on 1% of total assets.  

6.  An overview of the scope of our audit 

The group consists of three reporting components all of which were considered to be significant components 
of the group, Clear Leisure Plc, Clear Leisure 2017 Limited and Brainspark  Associates Limited.  The significant 
components  were  subjected  to  full  scope  audits  for  the  purposes  of  our  audit  report  on  the  group  financial 
statements.  

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

7.  Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud  

As  part  of  our  audit  we  identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements, 
whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  then  design  and  perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks, 
including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

We  evaluated  management’s  incentives  and  opportunities  for  fraudulent  manipulation  of  the  financial 
statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to 
posting inappropriate journal entries to both reduce costs and inflate operating profit, and management bias in 
accounting estimates.  

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included, but were not limited to:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  legal  and  regulatory  frameworks  that  the  group  and  company 
operates  in,  focusing  on  those  laws  and  regulations  that  had  a  direct  effect  on  the  financial 
statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included UK Companies Act, 
AIM  regulations  and  applicable  tax  legislation.  In  addition,  we  considered  compliance  with  the  UK 
Bribery Act and employee legislation, as fundamental to the group and company’s operations; 

Discussing among the engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial 
statements and any potential indicators of fraud; 

Discussions with group and company management and the audit committee, including consideration 
of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;  

Enquiring of the audit committee concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;  

Evaluation of the operating effectiveness of management’s controls designed to prevent  and detect 
irregularities;  

Assessment of matters reported on the group and company’s whistleblowing helpline and the results 
of management’s investigation of such matters;  

Reading key correspondence with regulatory authorities such as the Financial Reporting Council; and 

Challenging  assumptions  and  judgements  made  by  management  in  their  significant  accounting 
estimates,  in  particular  with  respect  to  the  classification  and  measurement  of  the  convertible  loan 
notes. 

There  are  inherent  limitations  in  the  audit  procedures  described  above  and  the  further  removed  non-
compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, 
the  less  likely  we  would  become  aware  of  it.  Also,  the  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  due  to 
fraud  is  higher  than  the  risk  of  not  detecting  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  deliberate 
concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. 

We  also  communicated  relevant  identified  laws  and  regulations  and  potential  fraud  risks  to  all  engagement 
team members including internal specialists and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance 
with laws and regulations throughout the audit. 

We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. 

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

8.  We have nothing to report on the other information in the Annual Report 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included  in  the  Annual  Report,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  Our 
opinion of the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we 
identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Strategic report and directors report 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

9.  Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  its  environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or 
the directors’ report. 

Arising  solely  from  the  limitation  on  the  scope  of  our  work  relating  to  GeoSystems  Ltd  and  Mediapolis 
Investment S.A. and Alntiak S.A. referred to above: 

(cid:120) 

we  have  not  obtained  all  the  information  and  explanations  that  we  considered  necessary  for  the 
purpose of our audit. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act  2006 
requires is to report to you if, in our opinion: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received by branches not visited by us; or 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and 
returns; or 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made. 

29 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR(cid:859)S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(Continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

10.  Responsibilities of directors 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  company’s  ability  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

11.  A(cid:437)di(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:396)e(cid:400)(cid:393)(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:400)ibili(cid:410)ie(cid:400) f(cid:381)(cid:396) (cid:410)he a(cid:437)di(cid:410) (cid:381)f (cid:410)he fi(cid:374)a(cid:374)cial (cid:400)(cid:410)a(cid:410)eme(cid:374)(cid:410)(cid:400) 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

12.  Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in  accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1010).  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Andrew Moyser FCA FCCA  
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of MHA MacIntyre Hudson 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
London 
16 October 2020 

30 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 

Administration expenses 
Exceptional items 

Operating loss 

Finance charges 

Loss before tax 

Tax  

Note 

7 
8 

9 

13 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

13 

13 

(1,397) 
- 

(1,384) 

(200) 

(1,584) 

- 

2018 

(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

12 

12 

(3,822) 
366 

(3,444) 

(296) 

(3,740) 

- 

Loss from continuing operations 

(1,584) 

(3,740) 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR  

(1,584) 

(3,740) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share (cents) 

14 

(cid:894)(cid:934)(cid:1004)(cid:856)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1007)(cid:895) 

((cid:934)(cid:1004).(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1012)) 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

31 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Clear Leisure plc 

Non-current assets 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets  

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Notes 

15,16 

16 
17 

18 
19 

Group 
2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

1,117 

1,117 

6,604 
- 

6,604 

Group 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

923 

923 

7,485 
267 

7,752 

Company 
2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

521 

521 

1,493 
- 

1,493 

Company 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

340 

340 

1,396 
267 

1,663 

7,721 

8,675 

2,014 

2,003 

(396) 
(3,750) 

(4,146) 

(509) 
(343) 

(852) 

(339) 
(3,750) 

(4,089) 

(255) 
(343) 

(598) 

Net current assets/(liabilities) 

2,458 

6,900 

(2,596) 

1,065 

Total assets less current liabilities 

3,575 

7,823 

(2,075) 

1,405 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

19 

(4,678) 

(4,678) 

(7,598) 

(7,598) 

(4,678) 

(4,678) 

(7,598) 

(7,598) 

Total liabilities  

(8,824) 

(8,450) 

(8,767) 

(8,196) 

Net (liabilities)/assets 

(1,103) 

225 

(6,753) 

(6,193) 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained losses 

21 
21 
23 

7,397 
47,124 
8,376 
(64,000) 

7,227 
47,038 
8,376 
   (62,416) 

7,397 
47,124 
51 
(61,325) 

7,227 
47,038 
51 
(60,509) 

Total equity 

(1,103) 

225 

(6,753) 

(6,193) 

An income statement for the parent company is not presented in accordance with the exemption allowed by 
S(cid:1008)(cid:1004)(cid:1012) of the Companies Act (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1010). The parent company’s comprehensive loss for the financial year amounted to 
(cid:934)(cid:1012)(cid:1005)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004),(cid:1008)(cid:1008)(cid:1011),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)). The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

The  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  board  of  directors  and  authorised  for  issue  on  16  October 
2020, on its behalf by:  
Francesco Gardin 
Director                                                                                                                        Company Number 03926192 

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Clear Leisure plc 

Group  

At 1 January 2018 
Prior period adjustment 
At 1 January 2018 (Restated) 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year  

Issue of shares 

Share issue costs 

Transfer between reserves  

Share 
capital 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Share 
premium  
account 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

6,412 

43,563 

6,412 

43,563 

- 

815 

- 

- 

3,559 

(84) 

At 31 December 2018 (Restated) 

7,227 

47,038 

Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 

Issue of shares 

- 

170 

- 

86 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Total 
equity 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

10,112 
(1,693) 
8,419 

- 

- 

- 

(43) 

8,376 

- 

- 

(58,887) 
168 
(58,719) 

(3,740) 

- 

- 

43 

(62,416) 

1,200 
(1,525) 
(325) 

(3,740) 

4,374 

(84) 

- 

225 

(1,584) 

(1,584) 

- 

256 

At 31 December 2019 

7,397 

47,124 

8,376 

(64,000) 

(1,103) 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve: 

Share capital 
Share premium 
Retained losses 

Other reserves 

Merger reserve 

Loan note equity reserve 
Share option reserve 

represents the nominal value of equity shares. 
amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value. 
cumulative net gains and losses less distributions made and items of other 
comprehensive income not accumulated in another separate reserve. 

consist of three reserves, as detailed in Note 23, see below: 
 relates  to  the  difference  in  consideration  and  nominal  value  of  shares 
issued  during  a  merger  and  the  fair  value  of  assets  transferred  in  an 
acquisition of 90% or more of the share capital of another entity.   
relates to the equity portion of the convertible loan notes. 
 fair  value  of  the  employee  and  key  personnel  equity  settled  share  option 
scheme as accrued at the statement of financial position date. 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Clear Leisure plc 

Company 

At 1 January 2018 
Prior period adjustment 
At 1 January 2018 (Restated) 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 

Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Transfer between reserves  
At 31 December 2018 (Restated) 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 

Issue of shares 

Share 
capital 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Share 
premium  
account 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Total  

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

6,412 

43,563 

6,412 

43,563 

1,787 
(1,693) 
94 

(50,273) 
168 
(50,105) 

1,489 
(1,525) 
(36) 

- 

815 
- 

- 

3,559 
(84) 

7,227 

47,038 

- 

170 

- 

86 

- 

- 
- 
(43) 
51 

- 

- 

51 

(10,447) 

(10,447) 

- 
- 
43 
(60,509) 

(816) 

4,374 
(84) 
- 
(6,193) 

(816) 

- 

256 

(61,325) 

(6,753) 

At 31 December 2019 

7,397 

47,124 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve: 

Share capital 
Share premium 
Retained losses 

represents the nominal value of equity shares. 
amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value. 
cumulative net gains and losses less distributions made and items of other 
comprehensive income not accumulated in another separate reserve. 

Other reserves 

consist of two reserves, as detailed in Note 23, see below: 

Loan note equity reserve 
Share option reserve 

relates to the equity portion of the convertible loan notes. 
 fair  value  of  the  employee  and  key  personnel  equity  settled  share  option 
scheme as accrued at the statement of financial position date. 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 
GROUP AND COMPANY  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2019 

Note 

Group 
2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Group 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Company 
2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Company 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Cash used in operations  

Loss before tax 

Fair value changes in investments 

Finance charges 

Decrease /(increase) in receivables 

(Decrease) /increase in payables 

(1,584) 

(3,740) 

(816) 

(10,447) 

27 

200 

882 

(78) 

- 

296 

2,187 

(174) 

40 

200 

(95) 

118 

8,571 

291 

570 

(421) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(553) 

(1,431) 

(553) 

(1,436) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of investments  

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities  

Proceeds of issue of shares 

Proceeds from borrowing 

Interest paid 

Net cash inflow from financing activities  

15 

21 

- 

- 

- 

291 

(5) 

286 

- 

- 

1,303 

407 

(12) 

1,698 

- 

- 

- 

291 

(5) 

286 

- 

- 

1,303 

407 

(7) 

1,703 

Net  (decrease)/increase  in  cash  for  the 
year 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  beginning  of 
year 

(267) 

267 

(267) 

267 

267 

- 

267 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

17 

- 

267 

- 

267 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

1.       General information 

Clear  Leisure  plc  is  a  company  incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The 
Company’s  ordinary shares  are  traded  on  AIM  of  the  London  Stock Exchange.  The  address  of  the  registered 
office  is  given  on  the  Company  Information  page.  The  nature  of  the  Group’s  operations  and  its  principal 
activities are set out in the Directors’ report on page 12. 

2.       Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout 
the period covered by these consolidated financial statements. 

Basis of preparation  

The  consolidated  Financial  Statements  of  Clear  Leisure  plc  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations 
Committee  (IFRIC)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  the  parts  of  Companies  Act  2006  applicable  to 
companies reporting under IFRS. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  as  modified  by  the 
revaluation of assets and liabilities held at fair value. 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s 
accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Euros ((cid:934)), the presentational and functional currency, 
rounded to the nearest (cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004). 

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group and Company 

The  Group  and  Company  have  applied  the  following  new  and  amended  standards  for  the  first  time  for  its 
annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2019: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

IFRS 16 Leases 
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle 
Interpretation (cid:1006)(cid:1007) ‘Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments’ 

These  new  and  amended  standards  have  not  had  a  material  effect  on  the  Group  and  Company  financial 
statements.  

36| P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted 

As  at  the  date  of  approval  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  standards  were  in  issue  but  not  yet 
effective. These standards have not been adopted early by the Company as they are not expected to have a 
material  impact  on  the  financial  statements  other  than  requiring  additional  disclosure  or  alternative 
presentation. 

IFRS 3 

Amendment - Definition of a Business 

IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IAS 39 

Amendment - Interest Rate Benchmark Reforms 

IFRS 17 

IAS 1, IAS 8 

IAS 1 

Insurance Contracts 

Amendment - Definition of Material 

Amendment - Correction of Liabilities as Current and Non-Current  

Effective date 
(period) beginning 
on or after 

01/01/2020 

01/01/2020 

01/01/2021 

01/01/2020 

01/01/2022 

The  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  has  also  issued  interpretations  which  the 
Company does not consider will have a significant impact on the financial statements. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities 
controlled by the Group (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the 
Group  has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  investee  entity  so  as  to  obtain 
benefits from its activities.  

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies 
used into line with those used by the group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are 
eliminated on consolidation.  

Business combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, 
liabilities  incurred  or  assumed,  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  control  of  the 
acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  

Where  applicable,  the  consideration  for  the  acquisition  includes  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a 
contingent  consideration  arrangement,  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent  changes  in 
such  fair  values  are  adjusted  against  the  cost  of  acquisition  where  they  qualify  as  measurement  period 
adjustments (see below). All other subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified 
as  an  asset  or  liability  are  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  relevant  IFRSs.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of 
contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised.  

Where  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group's  previously  held  interests  in  the  acquired 
entity  are  remeasured  to  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (i.e.  the  date  the  Group  attains  control)  and  the 
resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior 
to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.  

37 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition 
under IFRS 3(2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  liabilities  or  assets  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are 
recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  lAS12  Income  Taxes  and  lAS19  Employee  Benefits 
respectively;  

liabilities or equity instruments related to the  replacement  by the Group of an acquiree's share based 
payment awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and  

assets  (or  disposal  groups)  that  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  in  accordance  with  IFRS  5  Non-current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.  

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the  combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional 
assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that 
existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.  

The measurement  period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains  complete 
information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and is subject to a maximum 
of one year.  

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment. 

Foreign currency  

The functional currency is Euro. Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using 
the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  or  valuation  where  items  are  re-measured. 
Exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash 
equivalents are presented in the income statement within ‘finance income or costs’. All other exchange gains 
and losses are presented in the income statement within ‘other (losses)/gains – net’. 

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available for sale 
are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security and 
other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in amortised 
cost  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  and  other  changes  in  carrying  amount  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Taxation  
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax. 

Current taxes are based on the results of the Group companies and are calculated according to local tax rules, 
using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the period-end date. 

Deferred tax is provided in full using the financial position liability method for all taxable temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes. 
Deferred  tax  is  measured  using  currently  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  tax  rates.  Deferred  tax  is  the  tax 
expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit  and  is 
accounted for using the statement  of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the 
initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that 
affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 
38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable 
future and that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 
Deferred tax is recognised for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.  

Revenue 

The  Group  provides  consultancy  services,  which  are  invoiced  at  the  point  of  the  provision  of  the  service. 
Revenue is recognised as earned at a  point in time on the unconditional supply of these services, which  are 
received and consumed simultaneously by the customer. The Group measures revenues at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable for the provision of consultancy services net of Value Added Tax. 

Interest income 

Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective 
interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the 
expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Financial instruments 

Classification and measurement  

The Company classifies its financial assets into the following categories: those to be measured subsequently at 
fair value through the income statement (FVPL) and those to be held at amortised cost.  

Classification depends on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of 
the cash flows.  

Management determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The Company’s policy with 
regard to financial risk management is set out in Note 20. Generally, the Company does not acquire financial 
assets for the purpose of selling in the short term.  

The Company’s business model is primarily that of “hold to collect” (where assets are held in order to collect 
contractual cash flows). When the Company enters into derivative contracts, these transactions are designed 
to reduce exposures relating to assets and liabilities, firm commitments or anticipated transactions. 

Financial Assets held at amortised cost 

The classification applies to debt instruments which are held under a hold to collect business model and which 
have cash flows that meet the “solely payments of principal and interest” (SPPI) criteria. 

At initial recognition, trade receivables that do not have a significant financing component, are recognised at 
their  transaction  price.    Other  financial  assets  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  plus  related  transaction 
costs,  they  are  subsequently measured  at  amortised  costs  using  the  effective  interest  method.    Any  gain  or 
loss on derecognition or modification of a  financial asset  held at amortised cost  is recognised in the income 
statement.   

Financial Assets held at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

The  classification  applies  to  the  following  financial  assets.    In  all  cases,  transaction  costs  are  immediately 
expensed to the income statement.   

(cid:120)      Debt  instruments  that  do  not  meet  the  criteria  of  amortised  costs  or  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive  income.    The  Company  has  a  significant  proportion  of  trade  receivables  with 
embedded derivatives for professional pricing.  These receivables are generally held to collect but do 
not meet the SPPI criteria and as a result must be held at FVPL.  Subsequent fair value gains or losses 
are taken to the income statement.   

39 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

(cid:120)        Equity investments which are held for trading or where the FVOCI election has not been applied.  All 
fair value gains or losses and related dividend income are recognised in the income statement.   

(cid:120)      Derivatives  which  are  not  designated  as  a  hedging  instrument.    All  subsequent  fair  value  gains  or 

losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  A  provision  is  established  when  there  is  objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised 
in the income statement. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value with maturities of three months or less from inception. 

Impairment of financial assets 
A forward looking expected credit loss (ECL) review is required for: debt instruments measured at amortised 
costs are held at fair value through other comprehensive income: loan commitments and financial guarantees 
not measured at fair value through profit or loss; lease receivables and  trade receivables that give rise to an 
unconditional right to consideration. 

As permitted by IFRS(cid:1013), the  Company applies the “simplified approach” to trade receivable balances and the 
“general approach” to all other financial assets.  The general approach incorporates a review for any significant 
increase in counter party credit risk since inception.  The ECL reviews including assumptions about the risk of 
default  and  expected  loss  rates.    For  trade  receivables,  the  assessment  takes  into  account  the  use  of  credit 
enhancements, for example, letters of credit.  Impairments for undrawn loan commitments are reflected as a 
provision. 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings  and  other  financial  liabilities  (including  trade  payables  but  excluding  derivative  liabilities)  are 
recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred,  and  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised costs.   

Convertible bonds 

Convertible bonds are regarded as compound instruments, consisting of a liability component  and an equity 
component.  At  the  date  of  issue,  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  estimated  using  the  prevailing 
market  interest  rate  for  similar  non-convertible  debt.  The  difference  between  the  proceeds  of  issue  of  the 
convertible  loan  notes  and  the  fair  value  assigned  to  the  liability  component,  representing  the  embedded 
option to convert the liability into equity of the Group, is included in equity. 

Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible loan notes based 
on their relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion relating to the equity component is charged 
directly against equity. 

The interest  expense on the liability component  is calculated by applying the prevailing market interest  rate 
for  similar  non-convertible  debt  to  the  liability  component  of  the  instrument.  The  difference  between  this 
amount and the interest paid is added to the carrying amount of the convertible loan note. 

Borrowings costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

40 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Trade payables 

Trade  payables  are  initially measured  at  fair  value,  and are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  using 
the effective interest rate method. 

Segmental reporting 

In identifying its operating segments, management generally follows the Group's service lines, which represent 
the main products and services provided by the Group. The measurement policies the Group uses for segment 
reporting under IFRS 8 are the same as those used in its financial statements. The disclosure is based on the 
information that is presented to the chief operating decision maker, which is considered to be the board of 
Clear Leisure plc. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event,  it  is  probable  that  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  that  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be 
made of the amount of the obligation 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the year-end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

Equity instruments 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  Group  after 
deducting all of its liabilities.  Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received 
net of direct issue costs.  

Share capital account represents the nominal value of the shares issued.  

The  share  premium  account  represents  premiums  received  on  the  initial  issuing  of  the  share  capital.  Any 
transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related 
income tax benefits.  

Retained  losses  include  all  current  and  prior  period  results  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income.  

Other  reserves  consist  of  the  merger  reserve,  revaluation  reserve,  exchange  translation  reserve  and  loan 
equity reserve.  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the merger reserve represents the premium on the shares issued less the nominal value of the shares, 
being the difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal value of the shares.  
the revaluation reserve represents the difference between the purchase costs of the available for sale 
investments  less  any  impairment  charge  and  the  market  or  fair  value  of  those  investments  at  the 
accounting date.  
the  exchange  translation  reserve  represents  the  movement  of  items  on  the  statement  of  financial 
position that were denominated in foreign before translation 
the  loan  equity  reserve  represents  the  value  of  the  equity  component  of  the  nominal  value  of  the 
loan notes issued.  

3.         Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on 
historical  experience  and  other  factors  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, 
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed below. 

41 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

3.         Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

Fair value measurement 

Management  uses  valuation  techniques  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  (where  active 
market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions 
consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on 
observable  data  as  far  as  possible,  but  this  is  not  always  available.  In  that  case  management  uses  the  best 
information  available.  Estimated  fair  values  may  vary  from  the  actual  prices  that  would  be  achieved  in  an 
arm’s length transaction at the reporting date. 

In order to arrive at the fair value of investments a significant amount of judgement and estimation has been 
adopted by the Directors as detailed in the investments accounting policy. Where these investments are un-
listed and there is no readily available market for sale the carrying value is based upon future cash flows and 
current earnings multiples for which similar entities have been sold. The nature of these assumptions and the 
estimation uncertainty as a result is outlined in Note 15, along with sensitivities in Note 20. 

Going Concern 

The  Group’s  activities  generated  a  loss  of  (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1011)(cid:1008)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004))  and  had  net  current  assets  of 
(cid:934)(cid:1006),(cid:1008)(cid:1009)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  as  at  (cid:1007)(cid:1005)  December  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  net  current  assets  of  (cid:934)(cid:1010),(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)).  The  Group’s  operational 
existence is still dependent on the ability to raise further funding either through an equity placing on AIM, or 
through other external sources, to support the on-going working capital requirements. 

After making due enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the  Group  can  secure  further  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable 
future  and  that  adequate  arrangements  will  be  in  place  to  enable  the  settlement  of  their  financial 
commitments, as and when they fall due.  

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst  there  are  inherent  uncertainties  in  relation  to  future  events,  and  therefore  no  certainty  over  the 
outcome  of  the  matters  described,  the  Directors  consider  that,  based  upon  financial  projections  and 
dependant on the success of their efforts to complete these activities, the Group will be a going concern for 
the  next  twelve  months.  If  it  is  not  possible  for  the  Directors  to  realise  their  plans,  over  which  there  is 
significant uncertainty, the carrying value of the assets of the Group is likely to be impaired.  

In relation to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, the Company's employees can carry out their duties 
remotely,  via  the  network  infrastructure  in  place.  As  a  result,  there  was  no  disruption  to  the  operational 
activities of the Company during the COVID-19 social distancing and working from home restrictions. All key 
business functions continue to operate at normal capacity. 

Notwithstanding the above, the Directors note the material uncertainty in relation to the Group being unable 
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  

4.         Segment information  

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  under  IFRS  8  -  "operating  segment"  there  are  no  identifiable  business 
segments that are subject to risks and returns different to the core business of investment management. The 
information reported to the Directors, for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance 
is based wholly on the overall activities of the Group. Therefore, the Directors have determined that there is 
only one reportable segment under IFRS 8. 

The Group has not generated a material level of income and has no major customers. 

42 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

5.         Staff costs 

Staff costs during the period including directors comprise: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs and pension contributions 

6.         Di(cid:396)ec(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:400)(cid:859) Em(cid:381)l(cid:437)me(cid:374)(cid:410)(cid:400) 

Aggregate emoluments 

Clear Leisure plc 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2018 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

277 

5 

282 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

176 

176 

458 

12 

470 

2018 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

339 

339 

There are no retirement benefits accruing to the Directors. Details of directors’ remuneration are included 
in the Directors’ Report. 

7.         Expenses by nature 

Directors emoluments 

Employee emoluments 

Legal and professional fees 

Audit and accountancy fees 

Administrative expenditure 

Impairment of assets 

Legal claim 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
176 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
339 

106 

337 

64 

240 

474 

- 

1,397 

131 

705 

70 

327 

155 

2,095 

3,822 

In  September  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013),  the  Group  entered  into  a  binding  agreement  with  Sipiem  SpA  (“Sipiem”)  to  buy  the 
(cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004).(cid:1012)m legal action against the former Sipiem directors, which was filed in the Italian courts on (cid:1006)(cid:1010) February 
(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013). The agreement also includes a (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1007)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) credit due to Sipiem by TLT SpA (“TLT”), the parent company 
of the Ondaland waterpark. Clear Leisure is a 50.17% shareholder of Sipiem, whilst Sipiem owns a small stake 
in  TLT  SpA.      The  legal  action  originated  when  Sipiem’s  liquidator  filed  a  claim  against  Sipiem’s  previous 
executive management team and internal audit committee for fraud and mismanagement. 

Under the terms the agreement, the Company’s subsidiary Clear Leisure (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011) Limited  (“CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)”) has paid 
(cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) to Sipiem to acquire the legal action from Sipiem and CL2017 will bear all legal costs going forward, 
which have been capped at (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004). CL(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011) will receive (cid:1011)(cid:1004)(cid:1081) of any monies recovered should the ruling go in 
favour of the plaintiff (CL2017).  

43 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

8.         Exceptional items 

Claim settlement  

Impairment of syndicated loans 

Clear Leisure plc 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

- 

- 

2018 
(restated) 
 (cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
1,300 

(934) 

366 

On 9 November 2018 a full and final settlement had been reached in relation to a legal claim for the sum of 
(cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) payable in cash to Clear Leisure plc. Following impairment  of syndicated loans of (cid:934)(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) net 
exceptional items were (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1010)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004). 

In the 2018 financial statements, the income received from the claim was disclosed below the Operating Loss 
line.  In the 2019 financial statements, the comparatives have been restated to disclose this income above 
the Operating Loss line in the Group Income Statement.  

9.         Finance charges 

Interest on convertible bonds  

Interest on other loans 

Irrecoverable VAT 

Bank fees & revaluations 

10.      A(cid:437)di(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:396)em(cid:437)(cid:374)e(cid:396)a(cid:410)i(cid:381)(cid:374) 

G(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393) A(cid:437)di(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:396)em(cid:437)(cid:374)e(cid:396)a(cid:410)i(cid:381)(cid:374)(cid:855) 
Fees payable to the Group’s auditor for the audit of the Company and 
consolidated financial statements: 

Non audit services: 
Other services (tax) 

S(cid:437)b(cid:400)idia(cid:396)(cid:455) A(cid:437)di(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:859)(cid:400) (cid:396)em(cid:437)(cid:374)e(cid:396)a(cid:410)i(cid:381)(cid:374) 
Other services pursuant to legislation 

11.      Employee numbers 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
195 

2018 
(restated) 
 (cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
284 

- 

- 

5 

6 

6 

- 

200 

296 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

35 

- 

10 

45 

35 

- 

10 

45 

2019 
Number 

2018 
Number 

The a(cid:448)e(cid:396)age (cid:374)(cid:437)mbe(cid:396) (cid:381)f C(cid:381)m(cid:393)a(cid:374)(cid:455)(cid:859)(cid:400) em(cid:393)l(cid:381)(cid:455)ee(cid:400)(cid:853) i(cid:374)cl(cid:437)di(cid:374)g  di(cid:396)ec(cid:410)(cid:381)(cid:396)(cid:400) d(cid:437)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g (cid:410)he 
period was as follows: 

Management and administration  

4 

4 

44 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

12.      Company income statement 

An  income  statement  for  Clear  Leisure  plc  is  not  presented  in  accordance  with  the  exemption  allowed  by 
Section  (cid:1008)(cid:1004)(cid:1012)  of  the  Companies  Act  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1010).  The  parent  company’s  comprehensive  loss  for  the  financial  year 
amounted to (cid:934)(cid:1012)(cid:1005)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004),(cid:1008)(cid:1008)(cid:1011),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)). 

13.      Taxation 

Current taxation  

Deferred taxation 

Tax charge for the year 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2018 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

- 

- 

- 

                   - 

- 

- 

The Group has a potential deferred tax asset arising from unutilised management expenses available for carry 
forward  and  relief  against  future  taxable  profits.  The  deferred  tax  asset  has  not  been  recognised  in  the 
financial statements in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for deferred tax. 

The Group’s unutilised management expenses and capital losses carried forward at (cid:1007)(cid:1005) December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013) amount 
to approximately (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1006) million ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1005) million) and (cid:934)(cid:1013) million ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1013) million) respectively.  

The standard rate of tax for the current year, based on the UK effective rate of corporation tax is 19% (2018: 
19%). The actual tax for the current and previous year varies from the standard rate for the reasons set out in 
the following reconciliation:   

Continuing operations 

Loss for the year before tax 

Tax on ordinary activities at standard rate 

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Foreign taxes 

Tax losses available for carry forward against future profits 

Total tax 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(1,584) 

(3,740) 

(301) 

(711) 

- 

- 

301 

- 

2 

- 

709 

- 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

14.      Earnings per share 

The  basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  equity  shareholders  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  during  the  period.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  is 
computed using the weighted average number of shares during the period adjusted for the dilutive effect of 
share options and convertible loans outstanding during the period. 

The loss and weighted average number of shares used in the calculation are set out below: 

Profit/ 
(Loss) 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2019 
Weighted 
average no. 
of shares 
(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)’s  

Per share 
Amount 
Euro 

2018 (restated) 
Weighted 
average no. 
of shares 
(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)’s  

Profit/ 
(Loss) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Per share 
Amount 
Euro 

Basic and fully diluted earnings per share 

Continuing operations 

Total operations 

(1,584) 
(1,584) 

618,891 
618,891 

(cid:894)(cid:934)(cid:1004)(cid:856)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1007)(cid:895) 
(cid:894)(cid:934)(cid:1004)(cid:856)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1007)(cid:895) 

(3,740) 
(3,740) 

468,986 
468,986 

((cid:934)(cid:1004).(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1012)) 
((cid:934)(cid:1004).(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1012)) 

The share options in issue are anti-dilutive in respect of the loss per share calculation and have therefore not 
been included. 

IAS  33  requires  presentation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  when  a  company  could  be  called  upon  to  issue 
shares that would decrease earnings per share. In respect of 2019 and 2018 the diluted loss per share is the 
same as the basic loss per share as the loss for each year has an anti-dilutive effect.  

15.      Investments 

The significant entities for which the Group owns shares, including the parent company, held at 31 December 
2019 were as follows: 

Group Companies 

Ownership  Country 

Company Status 

Clear Leisure PLC 
100.00% 
Brainspark Associates Ltd  100.00% 
100.00% 
Clear Leisure 2017 Ltd 

UK 
UK 
UK 

Milan Digital Twin Ltd 

100.00% 

UK 

London Digital Twin Ltd 

100.00% 

UK 

Clear Holiday Srl  

100.00% 

Italy 

100.00% 
100.00% 

Miner One 
Alnitak S.A 
Mediapolis Investment 
71.72% 
S.A 
Sosushi Company Srl  
99.30% 
Fallimento Mediapolis Srl  84.04% 
73.40% 
ORH S.P.A 
52.00% 
Birdland Srl  
50.17% 
Sipiem S.P.A  
36.94% 
Bibop Srl  
20.00% 
ForCrowd Srl  
10.00% 
PBV Monitor  
4.53% 
Geosim Systems  
15.05% 
Beni Immobili Srl  
0.25% 
TLT S.P.A  

UK 
Luxemburg 

Luxemburg 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Italy 
Israel 
Italy 
Italy 

Parent Company 
Trading 
Trading 
Incorporated in 
2019 
Incorporated in 
2019 
Dormant/ 
Inactive 
Dormant 
Inactive 

Inactive 
In liquidation 
Liquidated 
Liquidated 
In liquidation 
In liquidation 
Liquidated 
Investment 
Investment 
Investment 
Investment 
Investment 

46 | P a g e  

Net 
Assets/(Liabilities) 
(cid:934)(cid:853)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
(6,753) 
(669) 
36,245 

Date of 
latest 
accounts 
2019 
2019 
2019 

Treatment 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 
Consolidated 

Nil 

Nil 

 10 

 - 
(8) 

(6,648) 
654 
1,204 
1,718  
(288) 
645 
(211) 
 74 
 166 
(330) 
14 
(2,476) 

N/A 

Consolidated 

N/A 

2014 

2018 
2014 

2010 
2013 
2016 
2012 
2016 
2014 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2014 
2016 

Consolidated 

Not Consolidated 

Consolidated 
Not Consolidated 

Not Consolidated 
Not Consolidated 
Not Consolidated 
Not Consolidated 
Not Consolidated 
Not Consolidated 
No fair value 
Held at fair value 
Held at fair value 
Held at fair value 
No fair value 
No fair value 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

15. 

Investments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

The  directors  have  assessed  the  group’s  interests  in  other  entities  on  an  individual  basis  and  come  to  the 
overall conclusions as detailed in the table below. Please see the note narrative for additional information on 
an entity by entity basis. 

Clear Leisure PLC 
This entity is the UK based group parent and has therefore been included in the consolidation. 

Brainspark Associates Limited 
This  entity  is  a  100%  owned  UK  incorporated  subsidiary  of  Clear  Leisure  PLC  and  has  been  included  in  the 
consolidation. 

Clear Leisure 2017 Limited 
This  entity  is  a  100%  owned  UK  incorporated  subsidiary  of  Clear  Leisure  PLC  and  has  been  included  in  the 
consolidation. 

Milan Digital Twin Limited 
This  entity  is  a  100%  owned  UK  company  which  has  been  incorporated  on  30  December  2019  with  its  first 
accounts  made  up  to  31  December  2020.  This  entity  only  includes  unpaid  share  capital  and  has  not  begun 
operating. It has been included in the consolidation with an overall impact of nil. 

London Digital Twin Limited 
This  entity  is  a  100%  owned  UK  company  which  has  been  incorporated  on  30  December  2019  with  its  first 
accounts  made  up  to  31  December  2020.  This  entity  only  includes  unpaid  share  capital  and  has  not  begun 
operating. It has been included in the consolidation with an overall impact of nil. 

Clear Holiday Srl 
Clear Holiday Srl is a 100% owned subsidiary of the group incorporated in Italy. However, this entity has not 
been consolidated on the basis that it is immaterial to the group financial statements. The balances held within 
the company are not  with external third parties and therefore the overall impact on the accounts would be 
trivial.  

Miner One Limited 
Miner One Limited is a UK based entity, which was initially set up as a 50% joint venture with 64Bit. During the 
year, the other 50% shareholding has been acquired from the partner and now it is 100% owned. The entity 
itself was initially set up with the hope of transferring certain assets, notably a data centre located in Serbia 
into its possession. However, due to disputes with the previous joint venture partner this did not materialise. 
In 2019 this entity remained dormant and did not trade during the year. This entity only includes unpaid share 
capital and has not begun operating, it has been included in the consolidation with an overall impact of nil. 

Alnitak S.A 
Alnitak S.A is a 100% owned subsidiary incorporated in Luxemburg. The company itself is inactive, being kept 
registered mainly because of a claim filed by the former sole Director. The initial ruling, after losing the case in 
the  first  instance  has  been  appealed  by  Alnitak  S.A,  but  is  similar  to  another  claim  previously  won  by  Clear 
Leisure in the Rome court where all legal costs were settled by the claimant. 

Although the entity is inactive, there is no  active management in Luxemburg and therefore Clear Leisure has 
also had difficulty formally liquidating the company. The net liability position of Alnitak S.A is immaterial to the 
group  and the  balances  are  largely  internal.  Therefore,  the  non-consolidation  of  this  entity  is  deemed  to  be 
immaterial to the group.  

Mediapolis Investment S.A 
Mediapolis Investment S.A is a 71.72% owned subsidiary incorporated in Luxemburg. The company itself is 
inactive and is not trading. Previous management failed to pay accountants and local directors for the previous 
six years and no financial statements have been filed for over seven years. Although this entity is inactive and  

47 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

15. 

Investments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

71.72% of the shares are held by the group, there is no active management in Luxemburg, and this has led to a 
difficulty in finalizing a liquidation. 

The  most  recent  accounts  available  were  produced  in  2010  and  the  main  asset  held  by  the  entity  is  the 
investment of 13% of the capital in another former group company, Fallimento Mediapolis Srl, which has been 
liquidated. This investment is carried at approximately EUR6.6m and has been impaired to nil. Therefore, the 
non-consolidation of this entity is deemed to be immaterial to the group.  

Sosushi Company Srl 
Sosushi Company Srl is a 99.3% owned entity incorporated in Italy. The company is in the process of liquidation 
and  will  be  liquidated  once  certain  ongoing  legal  matters  have  been  resolved.  No  accounts  have  been 
approved  for  this  company  since  2014,  when  the  process  of  liquidation  begun.  Accounting  information  was 
never passed to the sole director despite several requests to the accountant. Further actions have now been 
taken to resolve the issues around accounting information and a new accountant has been  appointed. Due to 
the liquidation, it is deemed that there is no control by the group over the entity and therefore the financial 
information  for  Sosushi  Company  Srl  has  not  been  consolidated  into  the  group  financial  statements.  The 
investment in Sosushi Company Srl is accounted at fair value through profit or loss. 

Fallimento Mediapolis Srl  
Fallimento  Mediapolis  Srl  is  a  84.04%  equivalent  owned  entity  incorporated  in  Italy.  Clear  Leisure  Plc  holds 
directly  74.67%  of  the  capital  of  the  company  whilst  a  13%  stake  is  held  via  Mediapolis  Investment  S.A  as 
noted above. The company was liquidated in 2017 and therefore this is the date from which control is deemed 
to have been lost. Therefore, the financial information for Fallimento Mediapolis Srl has not been consolidated 
into  the  group  financial  statements.  The  investment  in  Fallimento  Mediapolis  Srl  is  accounted  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss. 

ORH S.P.A  
ORH S.P.A was a 73.4% owned entity incorporated in Italy. The company was liquidated in 2013 and therefore 
this is the date from which control is deemed to have been lost. Therefore, the financial information for ORH 
S.P.A has not been consolidated into the group financial statements. The investment in ORH S.P.A is accounted 
at fair value through profit or loss. 

Birdland Srl 
Birdland  Srl  is  a  52%  owned  entity  incorporated  in  Italy.  The  stake  in  the  entity  is  indirectly  owned  via 
Brainspark Associates Limited. The company was placed into liquidation in 2017 and therefore this is the date 
from which control is deemed to have been lost. Therefore, the financial information for Birdland Srl has not 
been consolidated into the group financial statements. The investment in Birdland Srl is accounted at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

Sipiem S.P.A 
Sipiem S.P.A is a 50.17% owned entity incorporated in Italy. The entity has not been trading for a number of 
years and has only been maintained due to the ongoing legal matters with the former directors. An amount 
receivable has been recognised at the group level relating to the part  of the claim which  is payable to Clear 
Leisure  PLC.  The  company  is  now  in  liquidation  which  commenced  in  2015.  Therefore,  this  is  the  date  from 
which control is deemed to have been lost. Therefore, the financial information for Sipiem S.P.A has not been 
consolidated  into  the  group  financial  statements.  The  investment  in  Sipiem  S.P.A  is  accounted  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss. 

Bibop Srl  
Bibop  Srl  is  a  36.94%  equivalent  owned  investment  in  a  company  incorporated  in  Italy.  Birldand  Srl  holds  a 
majority  stake  in  the  capital  of  the  company.  As  Birdland  Srl  is  in  liquidation  the  group  does  not  control  or 
exercise  significant  influence  on  Bipop  Srl  and,  accordingly  the  company  is  not  consolidated,  or  equity 
accounted in the group financial statements. As the investment is not held directly by the group, no value is 
recognised in the financial statements.  

48 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

15. 

Investments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

ForCrowd Srl 
ForCrowd Srl is a 20% owned investment in an entity incorporated in Italy. This is a new investment which has 
been acquired during the year and has been recognised in the accounts at its fair value.  

The value of the investment under equity accounting approximates its cost, as the associate has not started 
significant  operations  prior  to  31  December  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013).  Under  this  method  the  amount  recognised  is  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1006)(cid:1005),(cid:1004)(cid:1013)(cid:1004) 
(2018: N.A.) 

This cost has been assessed in relation to the last (and only) equity round of the company in October 2019, in 
which the entire post money valuation of the company was (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1009),(cid:1008)(cid:1009)(cid:1004), with Clear Leisure directly holding the 
20% of such amount. 

ForCrowd is a new investment made in 2019 investment and therefore has no comparable value in 2018. 

PBV Monitor Srl 
PBV  Monitor  Srl  is  a  10%  owned  investment  in  an  entity  incorporated  in  Italy.  The  investment  has  been 
recognised in the accounts at its fair value.  

The  Fair  Value  of  PBV  Monitor  ((cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1008)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1008)(cid:1011))  has  been  assessed  in  relation  to  the  last  equity 
round of the company in early (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004), in which the entire post money valuation of the company was (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004), 
with Clear Leisure directly holding the 10% of such amount. The difference in the valuation between 2019 and 
2018, attributable to lower value attributed to the company during the 2020 equity round. 

The Fair Value assessment of PBV Monitor, is directly related to the company’s valuation in future rounds. 

Geosim Systems Limited 
Geosim Systems Limited is a 4.53% owned investment in an entity incorporated in Israel. The investment has 
been recognised in the accounts through its fair value and is held via Brainspark Associates Limited. 

The Fair Value of Geosim ((cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1013)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1008)(cid:1009), (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1007),(cid:1007)(cid:1005)(cid:1013)) has been assessed in relation to the last equity round of 
the  company  in  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012),  in  which  Clear  Leisure’s  (cid:1009)(cid:1007)(cid:1007),(cid:1013)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)  Geosim  shares  have  been  valued  at  (cid:936)(cid:1005).(cid:1006)(cid:1009)  each.  The 
difference  in  the  valuation  between  2019  and  2018,  attributable  to  the  variance  in  the  EUR/USD  exchange 
rate. 
The Fair Value assessment of Geosim is directly related to the company’s valuation in future rounds and to the 
EUR/USD exchange rate. 

Beni Immobili Srl 
Beni Immobili Srl a 15.05% equivalent owned investment in an entity incorporated in Italy. The shares in this 
company are held via Sipiem S.P.A. No fair value is recognised for this investment as the entity has minimal net 
assets  and  the  valuation  would  be  trivial  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Moreover,  as  the 
investment  is  held  via  Sipiem  S.P.A,  which  is  in  liquidation,  the  investment  should  not  be  recognised  as  an 
asset. 

TLT S.P.A 
TLT  S.P.A  is  a  0.25%  owned  investment  based  in  Italy. No  fair  value  is  recognised  for  this  investment  as  the 
entity  has  a  large  net  liability  position  and  due  to  the  small  shareholding,  any  potential  valuation  would  be 
trivial to the consolidated financial statements. Moreover, as the investment is held via Sipiem S.P.A, which is 
in liquidation, the investment should not be recognised as an asset. 

49 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

15. 

Investments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

At as 1 January  

Additions 

Impairment of investments  

Carrying value at 31 December  

Group 

Company 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
923 

221 

(27) 

1,117 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

923 

- 

923 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
340 

221 

(40) 

521 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

340 

- 

340 

An  amount  of  (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1013)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1008)(cid:1009)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1012)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004))  included  within  Group  investments  held  for  trading  is  a  level  3 
investment and represents the fair value of 533,990 shares in GeoSim Systems Ltd. GeoSim Systems Ltd is an 
Israeli  company  seeking  to  establish  itself  as  the  world  leader  in  building  complete  and  photorealistic  3D 
virtual  cities  and  in  delivering  them  through  the  Internet  for  use  in  local  searches,  real  estate  and  city 
planning, homeland security, tourism and entertainment. Clear Leisure owns 4.53% of GeoSim Systems Ltd. 

An amount of (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1008)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) included within Company investments held for trading is a level (cid:1007) 
investment  and  represents  the  fair  value  of  a  10%  interest  in  PBV  Monitor  Srl  (“PBV”).    PBV  is  an  Italian 
company  specialising  in  the  acquisition  and  dissemination  of  data  for  the  legal  services  industry,  utilising 
proprietary market intelligence tools and dedicated search software.   Clear Leisure acquired 10% of PBV in 
December 2018.  As part of the investment agreement, Clear Leisure was granted a seat on the board of PBV 
and was appointed as exclusive advisor to PBV regarding the possible sale of PBV from 1 January 2020 for a 
period of four years and will be entitled to a 4% commission fee on the proceeds of any sale. 

An  amount  of  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1006)(cid:1005),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  included  within  Company  investments  held  for  trading  is  a  level  3  investment  and 
represents a (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1081) interest in ForCrowd Srl (“ForCrowd”). ForCrowd is an Italian equity crowdfunding platform 
based  in  Milan  dedicated  to  Italian  small/medium  companies.      ForCrowd  was  granted  a  mandatory 
Crowdfunding  license  in  June  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013)  by  Commissione  Nazionale  per  le  Società;  e  la  Borsa  (“Consob”),  the 
equivalent  of  the  UK  Financial  Conduct  Authority  in  Italy.    As  part  of  the  terms  of  the  investment,  Clear 
Leisure is entitled to a referral fee on all clients and investors introduced to ForCrowd. The referral fee will be 
1%  of  the  total  amount  raised  for  any  projects  Clear  Leisure  introduces  to  ForCrowd  and  it  will  receive  an 
additional 3% of funds invested into a project by an investor introduced by the Company. ForCrowd’s main 
shareholder  is  For  Finanza  d’Impresa  e  Management  Srl  (“ForFinanza”),  a  financial  and  management 
consulting  company  based  in  Milan  that has  extensive  expertise  in  corporate  finance  and  is part  of  a  large 
network of individual and corporate investors in northern Italy. 

16.           Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables  

Other receivables 

Amounts owed by related parties 

Group 

Company 

2019 

 (cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
5 

6,102 

497 

6,604 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

7,003 

482 

7,485 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

45 

1,448 

1,493 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

42 

1,354 

1,396 

Group  other  receivables  includes  and  amount  of  (cid:934)(cid:1008),(cid:1008)(cid:1008)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  due  in  relation  to  the  ongoing  Sipiem  legal 
claim,  which  is  unsecured,  interest  free  and  does  not  have  fixed  terms  of  repayment;  and  an  amount  of 
(cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1010)(cid:1005)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) due in relation to the Fallimento Mediapolis Srl bankruptcy procedure.  

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.  

50 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

17.           Cash and cash equivalents 

Clear Leisure plc 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Group 

Company 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

- 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

267 

267 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 

- 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

267 

267 

The Directors consider the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.  

18.           Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 

Trade and other payables  

Group 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

205 

124 

67 

396 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

307 

152 

50 

509 

Company 
2019 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

205 

72 

62 

339 

146 

64 

45 

255 

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.  

19.      Borrowings 

Zero rate convertible bond 2015 

Convertible loan note 

Other borrowings 

Disclosed as: 
Current borrowings 
Non-current borrowings 

Group 

Company 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

4,678 

3,750 

- 

8,428 

3,750 

4,678 

8,428 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

4,529 

3,069 

343 

7,941 

343 

7,598 

7,941 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

4,678 

3,750 

- 

8,428 

3,750 

4,678 

8,428 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

4,529 

3,069 

343 

7,941 

343 

7,598 

7,941 

7% Convertible Bond 2014 

This historic bond was extinguished in October 2018 following the final conversion by two bond holders of 
(cid:940)(cid:1010)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:934)(cid:1011)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) including cumulative interest into (cid:1005),(cid:1010)(cid:1006)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) new ordinary shares of (cid:1004).(cid:1006)(cid:1009) pence at a price 
of 4.00 pence per share.  

51 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

19.    Borrowings (continued) 

Zero Rate Convertible Bond 2015 

As at 1 January 

Adjustment for the conversion of bonds 

Interest charge for the year 

As at 31 December 

Disclosed as:  

Non-Current Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 

Clear Leisure plc 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

4,529 

149 

4,678 

4,678 
- 

 2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

6,523 

(2,000) 

6 

4,529 

4,529 
- 

Interest on the bonds is payable annually on 31 March each year. The bonds at 31 December 2019 includes all 
interest  accrued  to  that  date.  The  unpaid  interest  together  with  accrued  interest  to  31  December  2019  is 
included within current liabilities. 

On (cid:1006)(cid:1009) March (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1007) the Company issued (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) nominal value of zero rate convertible bonds at a discount 
of 22%. The bonds are convertible at 15p per share and have a redemption date of 15 December 2015. 
During (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1008) the Company issued (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1012)(cid:1012)(cid:1009),(cid:1008)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) zero bonds in settlement of (cid:940)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1010)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) (cid:1011)(cid:1081) bonds (see above). 
Also (cid:934)(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) zero bonds were issued in settlement of a debt of (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1005)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) and (cid:934)(cid:1008)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) bonds were issued 
for cash realising (cid:934)(cid:1008)(cid:1005)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) before expenses. 

On  15  December  2015  the  bondholders  meeting  approved  the  amendments  on  the  Zero  Rate  Convertible 
Bond 2015, originally due on 15 December 2015; Under new terms the final maturity date of the Bond is 15 
December 2017 and the interest has been reduced from 9.5% to 7%. 

On  15  December  2016  the  bondholders  meeting  approved  the  amendments  on  the  Zero  Rate  Convertible 
Bond 2015, originally due on 15 December 2017; Under new terms the final maturity date of the Bond is 15 
December 2018 and the interest has been reduced from 7% to 1%. 

On (cid:1005)(cid:1013) June (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), the holders of its (cid:934)(cid:1013).(cid:1013)m Bonds agreed to extend the final maturity date of the Bonds from 
15 December 2018 to 15 December 2022. The Company is now able to convert the Bonds into new ordinary 
shares of 0.25p each. 

On (cid:1006)(cid:1012) December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), bonds with a face value of (cid:934)(cid:1006),(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) plus cumulative interest were converted into 
50,992,826 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 3.76 pence per share. 

On  29  March  2019,  Eufingest  SA  agreed  to  extend  the  repayment  of  the  following  unsecured  loans  from 
initially (cid:1007)(cid:1005) December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012) to (cid:1007)(cid:1005) March (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013) and then to (cid:1007)(cid:1004) June (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013). (cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) (cid:920) (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) as announced 
on 7 December  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1011) and (cid:1006) January (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012) respectively. (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) as first  announced on (cid:1007) October (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012). All 
other terms and conditions of the Loans remain unchanged. 

Other Borrowings 

In  March  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012),  the  Company  agreed  with  a  lender  to  settle  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  of  a  loan  by  issuing  22,321,429  new 
ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.00 pence per share.  

52 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

20.      Financial instruments 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  investments  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  trade 
receivables, trade payables that arise from its operations and borrowings. The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to provide finance for the Group’s future investments and day to day operational needs.  

The  Group  does  not  enter  into  any  derivative  transactions  such  as  interest  rate  swaps  or  forward  foreign 
exchange  contracts,  as  the  Group’s  exposure  to  movements  in  foreign  exchange  rates  is  not  considered 
significant (see Foreign currency risk management). The main risks faced by the Group are limited to interest 
rate  risk  on  surplus  cash  deposits  and  liquidity  risk  associated  with  raising  sufficient  funding  to  meet  the 
operational needs of the business.  
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and they are summarised below. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS BY CATEGORY 
The categories of financial assets included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which 
they are included are as follows: 

Financial assets: 

Financial assets held at fair value through other comprehensive income  
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:918)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

1,117 
6,603 
1 
7,721 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)'(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

923      

7,485 
267 
        8,675 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BY CATEGORY 
The categories of financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which 
they are included are as follows: 

2019 

(cid:934)(cid:918)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

396 
8,428 
8,824 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)'(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

509 
7,941 
8,450 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3            

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,117 

1,117 

923 

923 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Financial instruments measured at fair value: 

As at 31 December 2019 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss 

As at 31 December 2018 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss 

53 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

20.    Financial instruments (continued) 
The Group has adopted fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  

Clear Leisure plc 

Categorisation  within  the  hierarchy  has  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: 

Level 1: 
Level 2: 

Level 3: 

valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; 
valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  observable  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices 
included in Level 1; 
valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  inputs  that  are  not  based  on  observable 
markets criteria. 

The Level 3 investment refers to an investment in GeoSim Systems Ltd, PBV Monitor Srl, and ForCrowd Srl. 

Capital risk management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns 
while maximising the return to stakeholders through optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital 
structure of the Group consists of debt  attributable to convertible bondholders, borrowings, cash and cash 
equivalents, and equity attributable to equity holders of the Group, comprising issued capital, reserves and 
retained earnings, all as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Significant accounting policies 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements.  

Financial risk management objectives 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  which  result  from  both  its  operating  and  investing 
activities.  The  Group’s  risk  management  is  coordinated  by  the  board  of  directors  and  focuses  on  actively 
securing the Company’s short- and medium-term cash flows by raising liquid capital to meet current liability 
obligations.  

Market price risk 

The  Company’s  exposure  to  market  price  risk  mainly  arises  from  movements  in  the  fair  value  of  its 
investments held for trading. The Group manages the investment price risk within its long-term investment 
strategy to manage a diversified exposure to the market. If the investments were to experience a rise or fall 
of (cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1081) in their fair value, this would result in the Group’s net asset value and statement of comprehensive 
income increasing or decreasing by (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1010)(cid:1011),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1007)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)). 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  which  monitors  the 
Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements  on  an  appropriate 
basis. The Group has minimal cash balances at the reporting date (refer to Note 2  – Basis of preparation and 
going concern). The Group continues to secure future funding and cash resources from disposals as and when 
required in order to meet  its cash requirements. This is an on-going process and the directors are confident 
with their cash flow models. 

54 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

20.    Financial instruments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

The following are the undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 
Less than 1 
year 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  (cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Carrying 
Amount 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Between 
1 and 5 years 

As at 31 December 2019 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

As at 31 December 2018 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

396 
8,428 
8,824 

509 
7,941 
8,450 

396 
3,750 
4,146 

509 
343 
852 

- 
4,678 
4,678 

- 
7,598 

7,598 

Total 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

396 
8,428 
8,428 

509 
7,941 
8,450 

Management believes that based on the information provided in Notes 2 and 3 – in the ‘Basis of preparation’ 
and  ‘Going  concern’,  that  future  cash  flows  from  operations  will  be  adequate  to  support  these  financial 
liabilities.  

Interest rate risk  

The Group and Company manage the interest rate risk associated with the Group cash assets by ensuring that 
interest  rates  are  as  favourable  as  possible,  whilst  managing  the  access  the  Group  requires  to  the  funds  for 
working capital purposes.  

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate exposure due to changes in interest rates. 
Short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk. The borrowings are at fixed interest 
rates.  

Fixed rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Group 
2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

7,721 
8,428 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

8,675 
7,941 

Change in interest rates will affect the Group’s income statement as follows: 

Company 
2019 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2,014 
8,428 

2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2,003 
7,941 

Group 

Euribor +0.5% / -0.5% 

Gain / (loss) 

2019 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

2018 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

- / - 

-/- 

The  analysis  was  applied  to  financial  liabilities  based  on  the  assumption  that  the  amount  of  liability 
outstanding as at the reporting date was outstanding for the whole year. 

55 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

20.    Financial instruments (continued) 

Foreign currency risk management 

The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  Euro,  hence  exposures  to 
exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.  Amounts  due  to  fulfil  contractual  obligations  of  £Nil  (2018:  £Nil)  are 
denominated in sterling. An adverse movement in the exchange rate will impact the ultimate amount payable, 
a  (cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1081)  increase  or  decrease  in  the  rate  would  result  in  a  profit  or  loss  of  (cid:940)Nil  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:940)Nil).  The  Group’s 
functional and presentational currency is the Euro as it is the currency of its main trading environment, and 
most  of  the  Group’s  assets  and  liabilities  are  denominated  in  Euro.  The  parent  company  is  located  in  the 
sterling area.  

Credit risk management 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments,  which  are  subject  to  credit  risk,  are  considered  to  be  trade  and  other 
receivables. There is a risk that the amount to be received becomes impaired. The Group’s maximum exposure 
to  credit  risk  is  (cid:934)(cid:1010),(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1011),(cid:1008)(cid:1012)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004))  comprising  receivables  during  the  period.  About  (cid:1010)(cid:1011)(cid:1081)  ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): 
59%) of total receivables are due from a single company. The ageing profile of trade receivables was: 

Group 
Current 
Overdue more than one year 

Company 

Current 
Overdue more than one year 

2019 

2018 (restated) 

Total book 
value 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
6,604 
- 

6,604 

1,493 
- 

1,493 

Allowance 
for 
impairment 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

                       - 

Total book 
value 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
7,485 
- 

7,485 

1,396 
- 

1,396 

Allowance 
for 
impairment 
(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

56 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

21.      Share capital and share premium 

ISSUED AND FULLY 

PAID: 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares  

Number of 
deferred 
shares 

At 1 January 2018 

310,291,286 

199,409,377 

Ordinary 
 share 
capital 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
946 

Deferred 
share 
capital 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
5,467 

Share 
premium 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Total 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

43,563 

49,976 

Issue of shares 

Settlement of other 
borrowings 
Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Conversion of loan 
note to shares 
Conversion of loan 
note to shares 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Share issue costs 

At 31 December 
2018 
Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

At 31 December 
2019 

58,333,334 

22,321,429 

42,857,143 

63,157,890 

8,263,250 

7,868,130 

1,625,000 

50,992,826 

35,365,389 

3,076,923 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

162 

62 

119 

175 

23 

22 

4 

141 

98 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

226 

186 

214 

490 

79 

75 

68 

388 

248 

333 

665 

102 

97 

72 

1,985 

2,126 

211 

25 

(84) 

309 

33 

(84) 

604,152,600 

199,409,377 

1,760 

5,467 

47,038 

54,265 

4,000,000 

54,218,847 

- 

- 

12 

158 

- 

23 

63 

35 

221 

662,371,447 

199,409,377 

1,930 

5,467 

47,124 

54,521 

The deferred shares have restricted rights such that they have no economic value. 

Shares issued for the year ended 31 December 2019: 

On  29  August  2019,  4,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  of  0.25  pence  per  share  were  issued  to  F  Gardin,  in 
settlement of part of his 2018 remuneration.  

On 3 October 2019, the Company issued 54,218,847 new ordinary shares of 0.25p as consideration for the 
acquisition of 20% interest in ForCrowd Srl, an Italian equity crowdfunding platform based in Milan.  

Shares issued for the year ended 31 December 2018: 

On (cid:1006)(cid:1010) January (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), the Company raised a total of (cid:940)(cid:1007)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1012)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) gross of expenses through a placing 
of 58,333,334 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 0.60 pence per share.  

In March (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), the Company agreed with a lender to settle (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) of a loan by issuing (cid:1006)(cid:1006),(cid:1007)(cid:1006)(cid:1005),(cid:1008)(cid:1006)(cid:1013) new 
ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.00 pence per share.  

57 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

21.     Share capital and share premium (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

On (cid:1005)(cid:1010) March (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), the Company raised a total of (cid:940)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1007)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) gross of expenses through a placing 
of 42,857,143 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 0.70 pence per share.  

On 23 May 2(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), the Company raised a total of (cid:940)(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:934)(cid:1010)(cid:1010)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) gross of expenses through a placing of 
63,157,890 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 0.95 pence per share.  

On 30 May 2018, the Company agreed with a lender to settle a balance of £91,722 ((cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) of accrued 
interest on a loan by issuing 8,263,250 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.11 pence per share.  

On (cid:1007)(cid:1004) May (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), the Company issued (cid:1011),(cid:1012)(cid:1010)(cid:1012),(cid:1005)(cid:1007)(cid:1004) new ordinary shares of (cid:1004).(cid:1006)(cid:1009) pence amounting to (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
to its Joint Venture Partner in Miner One Limited at a price of 1.11 pence per share.  

On 5 October 2018, the Company issued 1,625,000 new ordinary shares on conversion by two bondholders 
of the (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1004) (cid:1011)(cid:1081) Bonds (“Bonds”) with a face value of (cid:940)(cid:1010)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) ((cid:934)(cid:1011)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) at a price of (cid:1008).(cid:1004)0 pence per share.  

On  (cid:1006)(cid:1012)  December  (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012),  convertible  bonds  with  a  face  value  of  (cid:934)(cid:1006),(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  plus  accrued  interest  were 
converted into 50,992,826 new ordinary shares at a price of 3.76 pence per share.  

On 28 December 2018, the Company issued 35,365,389 new ordinary shares as consideration of £278,750 
((cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1013),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) to acquire a (cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1081) interest in PBV Monitor Srl at a price of (cid:1004).(cid:1011)(cid:1012)(cid:1012) pence per share.  

On  31  December  2018,  the  Company  allotted  3,076,923  new  ordinary  shares  of  0.25  pence,  £30,000 
((cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) to Francesco Gardin in settlement of his 2017 remuneration package at a price of 0.975 pence per 
share.  

Within the year ended (cid:1007)(cid:1005) December (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012), invoices with a cumulative value of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1006)(cid:1011),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) were settled by the 
issue of new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at an average price of (cid:1004).(cid:1011)(cid:1008)(cid:1004) pence per share. (cid:934)(cid:1012)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) related 
directly to expenses incurred during the issue of new share capital. 

22.    Share based payments 

Equity settled share option scheme 

The Company operates share-based payment arrangements to remunerate directors and key employees in the 
form of a share option scheme. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the 
effect  of  non-market  based  vesting  conditions)  at  the  date  of  grant.  The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant 
date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, 
based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market 
based vesting conditions. 

On 31 July 2015, Francesco Gardin and Reginald Eccles were granted options to subscribe for 10,000,000 and 
3,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of 1.25 pence per share. The  options are 
exercisable for a period of five years from the date of grant. 

The significant inputs to the model in respect of the options granted in 2015 were as follows: 

Grant date share price 
Exercise share price 
No. of share options 
Risk free rate 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Calculated fair value per share 

58 | P a g e  

2015 
0.74 pence 
1.25 pence 
13,000,000 
1.5% 
50% 
5 years 
0.2 pence 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

22.    Share based payments (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

The total share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement for the year ended 31 December 
(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1013) in respect of the share options granted was (cid:934)Nil ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)Nil). 

Number of 
options at 
1 Jan 2019 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Granted 
in the year 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Exercised 
in the year 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Exercised 
in the year 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Number of 
options at 
31 Dec 2019 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Exercise 
Price, pence 
1.25 
1.25 

Expiry 
date 
31.07.2020 
31.07.2020 

13,000,000 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

13,000,000 

Number of 
options at 
1 Jan 2018 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Granted 
in the year 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Exercised 
in the year 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Cancelled 
in the year 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

Number of 
options at 
31 Dec 2018 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Exercise 
Price, pence 
1.25 
1.25 

Expiry 
date 
31.07.2020 
31.07.2020 

13,000,000 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

13,000,000 

The remaining contractual life at 31 December 2019 is 0.5 years (31 December 2018 – 1.5 years). 

59 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

23.   Other reserves  

The  Group  considers  its  capital  to  comprise  ordinary  share  capital,  share  premium,  retained  losses  and  its 
convertible bonds. In managing its  capital, the Group’s primary objective is to maintain a sufficient  funding 
base to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions to 
adjust  its  capital  structure  to  achieve  these  aims,  through  new  share  issues,  the  Group  considers  not  only 
their short-term position but also their long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

Group 

At 1 January 2018 

Merger 
reserve  

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
8,325 

Loan note 
equity 
reserve 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
1,736 

Share 
option 
reserve  
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
51 

Prior period adjustment 

- 

(1,693) 

Total other 
reserves 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

10,112 

(1,693) 

8,419 

(43) 

8,376 

Total other 
reserves 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
1,787 

(1,693) 

94 

(43) 

51 

8,325 

- 

8,325 

43 

(43) 

- 

- 

51 

  - 

51 

Loan note 
equity 
reserve 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
1,736 

(1,693) 

43 

(43) 

- 

Share 
option 
reserve  
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 
51 

- 

51 

  - 

51 

At 1 January 2018 
(Restated) 

Transfer of reserves 

At 31 December 2018 and 
31 December 2019 

Company 

At 1 January 2018 

Prior period adjustment 

At 1 January 2018 (Restated) 

Transfer of reserves 

At 31 December 2018 and 31 December 
2019 

60 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

24.   Ultimate controlling party 
The Group considers that there is no ultimate controlling party.  

25.   Related party transactions 

Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which  are related parties have been eliminated on 
consolidation,  but  are  disclosed  where  they  relate  to  the  parent  company.  These  transactions  along  with 
transactions  between  the  company  and  its  investment  holdings  are  disclosed  in  the  table  below,  with  all 
amounts being presented in Euros and being owed to the Group: 

Related party  

2019 
Group 

2018 
Group 

2019 
Company 

2018 
Company 

Clear Leisure 2017 Limited  

                             -                                  -    

951,243  

871,255  

Sipiem S.P.A  

340,017  

174,720  

340,017  

174,720  

Sosushi Company Srl  

PBV Monitor Srl  

107,402  

107,402  

107,402  

107,402  

                     5,000  

                             -                          5,000  

                             -    

Geosim Systems Limited  

44,671  

                             -    

64-Bit Limited (JV partner)   

                             -    

200,000  

44,671  

- 

                             -    

200,000  

                497,091  

                482,122  

             1,448,334  

             1,353,377  

On 29 August 2019, 4,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence per share were issued to F Gardin at a price 
of 0.75 pence per share, in settlement of part of his 2018 remuneration.  

During the year, Metals Analysis Limited, a company in which R Eccles is a Director, charged Clear Leisure Plc 
(cid:934)(cid:1008)(cid:1013),(cid:1012)(cid:1007)(cid:1007) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012): (cid:934)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)) for consultancy fees. The amount owed from Metals Analysis Limited at year end is 
(cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1008),(cid:1010)(cid:1007)(cid:1005) ((cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1012):  (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1013)(cid:1010)(cid:1008) owed to).  

The shareholder loan as disclosed in Note (cid:1005)(cid:1013) ‘Borrowings’ is a loan provided by Eufingest which has a 13.03% 
shareholding also has an outstanding loan for (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1011)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004). 

Included in trade and other payables is an amount of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1008),(cid:1008)(cid:1006)(cid:1011) owed to Mr F Gardin, Director. 

Remuneration of key management personnel  
The  remuneration  of  the  directors,  who  are  the  key  personnel  of  the  group,  is  included  in  the  Directors 
Report.  Under  “IAS  (cid:1006)(cid:1008):  Related  party  disclosures”,  all  their  remuneration  is  in  relation  to  short-term 
employee benefits. 

61| P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                   
                   
                 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

26.   Events after the reporting date 

On 18 February 2020, the Company entered into a new unsecured loan facility agreement with Eufingest SA, 
for a further (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) at an interest rate of (cid:1006),(cid:1009)(cid:1081) per annum repayable on (cid:1007)(cid:1004) June (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004).  

Following the receipt of the first Mediapolis tranche, Clear Leisure repaid to Eufingest the principal amount of 
(cid:934)(cid:1009)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) plus interest accrued on such loans of (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1005),(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1011). In addition, on (cid:1009) October (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004), the Eufingest loans, 
totaling (cid:934)(cid:1007),(cid:1007)(cid:1011)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) and (cid:940)(cid:1007)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) had their repayment date extended to (cid:1007)(cid:1005) October (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004).  

The subsidiaries operations have been strongly impacted by the COVID pandemic, delaying the launch of new 
projects  and  slowing  the  expected  revenue  stream.  Clear  Leisure  has  been  supportive  with  its  portfolio 
companies,  assisting  as  much  possible  in  this  difficult  period.  Unfortunately,  the  progress  of  the  claims  has 
been delayed (especially in Italy) due to the Courts being closed during the national Lockdown. 

In  this  context,  the  Company  engaged  Sapphire  Capital  Partners  LLP,  an  FCA  registered  entity,  to  act  as  the 
Investment  Manager in a proposed Enterprise Investment Scheme Fund (“EIS” fund) launched together with 
Clear  Leisure,  acting  as  Investment  Manager.  The  fund  will  seek  to  invest  in  companies  which  focus  on  the 
integration of biological and digital systems. 

On 1 October 2(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:1004), the Company’s shares were temporarily suspended from trading after announcing that the 
Company was unable to publish its audited annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019 
due to the Accounting and Audit work in respect of the these items remaining ongoing. This delay was caused 
by historic issues in the accounting of transactions in different foreign currencies alongside the valuation of key 
assets and liabilities. These have now been resolved, and as outlined in Note 27, the financial statements have 
been restated to reflect these changes.   

62 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

27.   Prior year adjustment 

Clear Leisure plc 

The  comparative  figures  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  have  been  restated  as  set  out  in  the  tables 
below:   

Restated Group Income and Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2018 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 

Administration expenses 
Exceptional items 

Operating loss 

Other gains and (losses) 

Exceptional items 

Finance income 

Finance charges 

Loss before tax 

Tax  

2018 

Restatement 

2018 

Ref. 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

1 
2,3 

3 

2 

3 

12 
12 

(3,878) 
- 

(3,866) 

(150) 

1,300 

- 

(1,223) 

(3,939) 

- 

- 

- 

56 
366 

422 

150 

(1,300) 

- 

927 

199 

Restated 

(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

12 

12 

(3,822) 
366 

(3,444) 

- 

- 

- 

(296) 

(3,740) 

- 

Loss from continuing operations 

(3,939) 

199 

(3,740) 

Other comprehensive (loss) 

Loss on translation of overseas subsidiaries 

1 

(392) 

392 

- 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR  

(4,331) 

591 

(3,740) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share (cents) 

((cid:934)(cid:1004).(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1012)) 

- 

(cid:894)(cid:934)(cid:1004)(cid:856)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1012)(cid:895) 

63 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

27.   Prior year adjustment (continued) 

Restated Group Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Non-current assets 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments  
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Ref. 

Group  
2018 

Restatement  
2018 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Group 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

4,5 

4 
4,5 

447 

447 

1,118 
7,003 
267 

8,388 

476 

476 

(1,118) 
482 
- 

(636) 

923 

923 

- 
7,485 
267 

7,752 

Total assets  

8,835 

(160) 

8,675 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets/(liabilities) 

Total assets less current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained losses 

1 

6 

(507) 
(343) 

(850) 

(2) 
- 

(2) 

(509) 
(343) 

(852) 

7,538 

(638) 

6,900 

7,985 

(162) 

7,823 

(6,042) 

(6,042) 

(1,556) 

(1,556) 

(7,598) 

(7,598) 

(6,891) 

(1,559) 

(8,450) 

1,943 

(1,718) 

225 

7,227 
47,038 
10,504 
(62,826) 

- 
- 
(2,128) 
410 

7,227 
47,038 
8,376 
   (62,416) 

1,6 
1 

Total equity 

1,943 

(1,718) 

225 

64 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

27.   Prior year adjustment (continued) 

Restated Company Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Non-current assets 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments  
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Ref. 

Company 
2018 

Restatement 
2018 

7 

4 
4,5 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

9,667 

9,667 

535 
99 
267 

901 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(9,327) 

(9,327) 

(535) 
1,297 
- 

762 

Company 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

340 

340 

- 
1,396 
267 

1,663 

Total assets  

10,568 

(8,565) 

2,003 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets/(liabilities) 

Total assets less current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities  

Net (liabilities)/assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained losses 

1 

6 

6 
7 

(251) 
(343) 

(594) 

(4) 
- 

(4) 

(255) 
(343) 

(598) 

307 

758 

1,065 

9,974 

(8,569) 

1,405 

(6,042) 

(6,042) 

(1,556) 

(1,556) 

(7,598) 

(7,598) 

(6,636) 

(1,560) 

(8,196) 

3,932 

(10,125) 

(6,193) 

7,227 
47,038 
1,861 
(52,194) 

- 
- 
(1,810) 
(8,315) 

7,227 
47,038 
51 
(60,509) 

Total equity 

3,932 

(10,125) 

(6,193) 

65 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

27.   Prior year adjustment (continued) 

Restated Group Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2018 

Group  
2018 

Restatement  
2018 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Group 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(3,939) 

335 

1,223 

2,030 

(209) 

(560) 

(145) 

(290) 

(95) 

(530) 

1,357 

- 

- 

1,357 

267 

- 

267 

199 

(335) 

(927) 

137 

35 

(3,740) 

- 

296 

2,167 

(174) 

(891) 

(1,451) 

165 

290 

95 

550 

(54) 

407 

(12) 

341 

- 

- 

- 

20 

- 

- 

20  

1,303 

407 

(12) 

1,698 

267 

- 

267 

Cash used in operations  

Loss before tax 

Other gains and losses 

Finance charges 

Decrease /(increase) in receivables 

(Decrease) /increase in payables 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Increase in loan to subsidiary undertakings 

Interest paid 

Purchase of investments  

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities  

Proceeds of issue of shares 

Proceeds from borrowing 

Interest paid 

Net cash inflow from financing activities  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash for the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

66 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

27.   Prior year adjustment (continued) 

Restated Company Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Cash used in operations  

Loss before tax 

Other gains and losses 

Finance charges 

Decrease /(increase) in receivables 

(Decrease) /increase in payables 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Increase in loan to subsidiary undertakings 

Interest paid 

Purchase of investments  

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities  

Proceeds of issue of shares 

Proceeds from borrowing 

Interest paid 

Company 
2018 

Restatement  
2018 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(cid:934)’(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

Company 
2018 
(restated) 
(cid:934)(cid:859)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) 

(1,921) 

(8,526) 

(10,447) 

42 

284 

355 

(460) 

(1,700) 

352 

(284) 

(504) 

(436) 

8,529 

8,571 

7 

215 

39 

264 

(352) 

284 

504 

436 

291 

570 

(421) 

(1,436) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,403 

(1,100) 

1,303 

- 

- 

407 

(7) 

407 

(7) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities  

2,403 

(700) 

1,703 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash for the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

267 

- 

267 

- 

- 

- 

267 

- 

267 

67 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 (CONTINUED) 

Clear Leisure plc 

27.   Prior year adjustment (continued) 

Notes to prior year restatement tables 

1. 

Group 
In  the  previous  year  adjustments  were  incorrectly  made  translating  balances  into  the  functional  and 
presentational currency of the Group, when the underlying balances were already denominated in Euros.  
An  adjustment  has  been  made  to  eliminate  these  incorrect  foreign  currency  translations  by  making  an 
adjustment  to  the  foreign  currency  reserve  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1013)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004).      An 
adjustment of (cid:934)(cid:1008)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) has also been made between the loan note equity reserve and retained earnings.  
In  addition,  (cid:934)(cid:1009)6,000  of  adjustments  have  been  made  to  the  Income  Statement  for  the  impairment  of 
other  receivables  and  foreign  exchange  translation  differences  alongside  changes  to  the  corresponding 
balances in the Statement of Financial Position. 

2.  Exceptional items disclosed after operating loss of (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) have been reclassified to exceptional items 

before operating losses. 

3.  Finance charges have been restated by (cid:934)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) with (cid:934)(cid:1013)(cid:1007)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) related to a loss on syndicated loans from 
Mediapolis being reclassified to “Exceptional items” before operating losses. (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) of Other gains and 
losses has been reclassified to Administrative Expenses. 

4.  Current asset investments totaling (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1005)(cid:1005)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) have been reclassified with (cid:934)(cid:1013)(cid:1006)(cid:1007),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) going to Non-current 
asset investments and £195,000 going to Trade and Other Receivables as this more accurately reflects the 
underlying substance of the financial instrument. 

5.  Following  a  reclassification  of  (cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1009)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  from  Non-Current  Asset  Investments  to  Trade  and  Other 
Receivables, a restatement to reduce this balance by (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1008),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) due to foreign exchange translation errors 
and  an  impairment  of  (cid:934)(cid:1008)(cid:1012),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),  resulting  in  a  balance  of  (cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1012)(cid:1006),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  being  recognised  in  trade  and  other 
receivables as well as the (cid:934)(cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) per note (cid:1008) above which was increased by (cid:934)(cid:1009),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) due to a fair value 
adjustment. 

6.  Eufingest loan balance was increased by (cid:934)(cid:1005),(cid:1009)(cid:1009)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) after reclassifying the equity component of loan from 
other reserves as the accounting treatment previously adopted has now been assessed as being incorrect. 

Company 

7.  (cid:934)(cid:1013),(cid:1010)(cid:1010)(cid:1011),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  has  been  reclassified  from  Investments  to  Trade  and  Other  Receivables.    Of  the  balance 
transferred,  (cid:934)(cid:1012),(cid:1013)(cid:1009)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  has  been  impaired  primarily  relating  to  a  balance  within  a  subsidiary  company 
which  was  considered  to  be  not  recoverable.    Trade  and  Other  Receivables  has  also  been  increased  by 
(cid:934)(cid:1007)(cid:1012)(cid:1010),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)  to  correct  a  translation  to  the  Company’s  presentational  currency.    A  further  amount  of 
(cid:934)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004),(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) has been reclassified from Current Asset Investments to Trade and Other Receivables as stated 
in note 5 above. 

8.  Following the various adjustments and reclassifications noted above, the Statement of Cash Flows for the 

Group and the Company have been recalculated. 

68 | P a g e