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FY2018 Annual Report · Quantum Blockchain Technologies
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Company Registration No. 03926192 

Clear Leisure plc 

Annual Report and 
Financial Statements for 
the year ended 
31 December 2018  

 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

Contents 

Company information 

Chairman’s statement      

Director profiles 

Strategic report 

Directors’ report 

Report of the independent auditor 

Group statement of comprehensive income 

Group and Company statements of financial position 

Group and Company statements of changes in equity 

Group and Company statements of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

1 

5 

6 

12 

22 

25 

26 

27 

29 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION 

Clear Leisure plc 

Directors 

Company Secretary 

Company number 

Registered office 

Auditor 

Italian Solicitors 

UK Solicitors 

Nominated Adviser & Broker 

Financial Manager 

Registrar 

Reginald Eccles  
Francesco Gardin  

James Gordon  

03926192 (England and Wales) 

22 Great James Street 
London 
WC1N 3ES 

MHA Macintyre Hudson 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
New Bridge Street House, 30-35 New Bridge Street 
London 
EC4V 6BJ 

Ferrari Pedeferri Boni 
Studio Legale Associato 
Via Fatebenefratelli, 22 
20121 
Milan 
Italy 

Gordons Partnership LLP 
22 Great James Street 
London 
WC1N 3ES 

SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP 
Prince Frederick House 
35 Maddox Street 
London 
W1S 2PP 

Haines Watts Group Limited 
69-73 Theobalds Road 
London 
WC1X 8TA 

Share Registrars Ltd 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham 
GU9 7DR 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

I am pleased to present the Company’s Final Results for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Overview  

Since its appointment, in July 2015, the Board has worked diligently to unravel an inherited, complex and often 
disputed ownership of a number of assets whilst simultaneously looking to reduce and reschedule the Group’s 
debt burden.  

During 2018, the Company achieved sufficient progress in this task to allow it to begin seeking new investment 
opportunities, primarily within the technology sector, in which the Chairman has considerable experience. 

During  the  year,  the  debt  of  the  Company  reduced  by  €2,256,722;  improving  the  Company’s  balance  sheet, 
reducing the Group’s interest burden and freeing the Board and its relevant advisers from the substantial time 
consumed in dealing with debt holders. 

Between March and May 2018, the Company issued 30,584,679 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence each (“New 
Ordinary Shares”) in order to convert £341,722 in outstanding loans and in October, it issued a further 1,625,000 
New Ordinary Shares to convert the remaining amount (£65,000) of its 2010 7% bond. 

In December, Clear Leisure converted €2.1 million at face value plus accrued interest, of its €9.9 million Zero 
Rate Convertible Bond into 50,992,826 New Ordinary Shares, representing an 80% discount on the Bond’s face 
value. 

Whilst managing to reduce debt, Clear Leisure also secured access to additional funds. Eufingest SA (“Eufingest”), 
a  substantial shareholder in the Company, continued supporting the Company  through the provision of  loan 
facilities amounting to €250,000 in 2018. Additionally, £1.25 million (before expenses) was raised via three equity 
placings between January and May 2018. 

In addition to the debt reduction initiatives, the Company continued its strategy of monetising its assets, most 
notably  being  the  successful  recovery  of  £1.15  million  (before  expenses)  in  January  2019  of  the  Company’s 
interest in an IT and media company, relating to an investment the Company disposed of in 2007. 

This  successful  outcome  underlines  why  the  Company  will  not  hesitate  to  initiate  legal  action  to  protect 
shareholders interests. Two examples of this are:  

- 

- 

Firstly,  the Company firmly opposed the decision of the Ivrea  Court  to deny the assignment  of land 
belonging to Mediapolis srl (“Mediapolis”) to a Clear Leisure subsidiary (Clear Leisure 2017 Limited – 
“Clear Leisure 2017”), the Court preferring to sell the land through an auction process for €1.96 million 
(which is covered by a prior charge granted to a Clear Leisure subsidiary) 

Secondly, the Company counter-claimed for damages in the UK High Court against former shareholders 
and management of its subsidiary, Sosushi Company Srl, (“Sosushi”). 

Moreover, the Company has been fully supportive of its Italian subsidiary, Sipiem Spa (“Sipiem”), which, in March 
2019,    filed  a  €10.8m  claim  against  the  previous  management  and  audit  committee,  whilst,  with  regard  to 
Mediapolis, the Company retains  the unchallengeable legal rights to receive the proceeds of the sale  (net of 
auction fees). 

In addition to the above, in December 2018, Sosushi, has filed a claim to the Bologna Court against the previous 
management for an amount of €1.03 million, whilst reopening the criminal case in the Bologna Court against the 
former director and largest shareholder of the subsidiary. 

The Company, with the support of its lawyers, remains very confident on the successful outcome of these legal 
actions. 

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Clear Leisure plc 

During the first  half of the year, Clear Leisure completed its €200,000 investment  (of  which  €100,000  of the 
consideration  due  was  paid  in  cash  and  €100,000  in  New  Ordinary  Shares)  in  a  cryptocurrencies  mining 
datacentre, located in Serbia, through a joint venture partnership with a specialist IT company 64Bit Ltd. 

In December 2018, Clear Leisure invested £278,750 for a 10% interest in PBV Monitor Srl, (“PBV Monitor”), an 
Italian company specialising in the acquisition and dissemination of data for the legal services industry, utilising 
proprietary market intelligence tools and dedicated search software. 

It  is  the  Board’s  intention  to  remain  alert  to  further  opportunities  to  improve  the  Company’s  and  Group’s 
financial position, should they arise. 

Financial Review  

The Group reported a total comprehensive loss of €4,331,000 for the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017: total 
comprehensive loss €1,884,000) and a loss before tax of €3,939,000 (2017: loss before tax €63,000). Operating 
losses for the period were €3,866,000 (2017: €324,000). 

The increase of the loss is primarily due to the decrease of value assigned to Mediapolis as result of the non-
assignment of the land to the Company and its subsequent sale via an auction process (see Operational Review). 
Clear  Leisure  2017,  the  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  retains  the  unchallengeable  rights  on  the 
proceeds  of  the  auction.  Additionally,  the  Company  has  prudently  reduced  the  amount  it  believes  it  could 
potentially  recover  from  Sosushi  and  Sipiem.  These  prudent  provisions,  together  with  an  increase  in  legal 
expenses, are reflected in the increase in administrative expenses.  

The undiluted Net Asset Value (“NAV”) of the Group as of 31 December 2018 increased to €1.9 million, compared 
to €1.2 million at 31 December 2017.   

The increase is mainly due to three events: the conversion at a discount of the Zero Rate Convertible Bond for 
the  amount  of  €2.1  million;  the  £1.25  million  capital  increase  during  the  year;  and  the  £1.15  million  legal 
settlement (before costs) with the IT and media company. The increase of the NAV has been partially offset by 
the decrease of value assigned to by Mediapolis, Sipiem and Sosuhi. 

The  Group  had  Net  Current  Assets  of  €7,538,000  as  at  31  December  2018  (2017:  net  current  assets  of 
€2,141,000) as result of the reschedule of the Zero Rate Convertible Bond’s maturity from 2018 to 2022 and its 
partial conversion, together with the conversion of short term outstanding loans and the increase of the current 
investments. 

Operational Review  

As already mentioned, the Company began 2018 by making its first investment under the new Board’s control; 
in a cryptocurrency datamining joint venture. Its partner in this operation is 64 Bit Ltd, a Maltese based specialist 
in data mining. Clear Leisure’s 50% stake in the joint venture was satisfied by the issue of 7,878,130 Clear Leisure 
New Ordinary Shares and a payment of €100,000 cash. The data centre commenced operations in July 2018 and 
by 20 September 2018 had mined 0.454 Bitcoins and 17 Litecoins.  

Responding to the significant downturn in the price of Bitcoin towards the end of 2018, the Board elected, on 
March  2019,  to  place  the  data  centre  on  “care  and  maintenance”  until  such  time  that  the  value  of 
cryptocurrencies rose to a level sufficient to make the operation profitable. In this regard, the dramatic recovery 
in  the  Bitcoin  price  from  just  over  $3,000  in  December  to  above  $12,000  at  the  time  of  writing,  offers 
encouragement for a resumption of cryptocurrency “mining.” 

The Company’s long-term investment in Mediapolis Srl (“Mediapolis”) was concluded in 2018, with the  Court 
appointed  administrators  ruling  against  Clear  Leisure’s  appeal  to  assign  the  land  owned  by  Mediapolis  to  a 
subsidiary of the Company, over which it held the first charge mortgage of €2.68 million. Subsequently, on 25 
July, the land was auctioned off to a third party for €1.96 million. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Clear 
Leisure 2017, retains the unchallengeable rights on the proceeds of the auctions. 

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Clear Leisure plc 

The board was successful in its prosecution against a UK IT and media company, where it recovered funds of 
£1.15 million (before legal expenses), relating to a full and final settlement from an investment the Company 
disposed of in 2007.  

On 28 December, the Company announced the acquisition of a 10 per cent interest in PBV Monitor, an Italian 
company  specialising  in  the  acquisition  and  dissemination  of  data  for  the  legal  services  industry,  utilising 
proprietary  market  intelligence  tools  and dedicated  search  software.  PBV  addresses  the  strategic  needs  of  a 
global market for legal services estimated at $849 billion in 2017 and projected to exceed $1 trillion in 2021. 
Current competitors, (such as “Legal 500,” and “Chambers,”) cover only a fraction of facilities available and under 
development by PBV.  

Portfolio Companies  

An update on the Group’s portfolio companies as at 31 December 2018 is as follows (percentage of equity held 
is shown in parenthesis): 

SIPIEM SpA (50.17%): is a minority shareholder in T.L.T. Sas which owns a number of real estate assets including 
the operating Ondaland Waterpark located in north-west Italy. 

The waterpark is a popular summer destination for Italians living in north-west Italy and there are plans to 
create an all year family-oriented theme park facility, using the existing 7500 sqm empty building, erected in 
2012. 

GeoSim Systems Ltd, (“GeoSim”) (www.geosim.co.il) (4.46%): is an Israeli company that develops 3D modelling 
software. Clear Leisure was advised that the most recent round of fundraising by GeoSim took place at a pre-
money valuation in excess of US$11 million, corresponding to a valuation for Clear Leisure’s stake of US$667,487 
(or approximately €583,319). This value has been incorporated in the balance sheet. 

GeosSim, after having concluded the mapping of Vancouver and its 'Proof of Concept” phase, has been awarded, 
on  a  “sole  source”  basis,  two  important  contracts  in  recognition  of  the  uniqueness  of  its  3D  modelling 
technology. The first contract, for Hong Kong International Airport (“HKIA”), the world’s busiest cargo airport 
gateway  (primarily  to  China  and  rest  of  Asia)  and  one  of  the  world’s  busiest  passenger  airports,  entails  the 
production of a high definition reality model of HKIA’s Terminal 1.  

The second contract, awarded by the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority, is to produce a high-
definition “Reality Model” of a segment of downtown LA (including 7th Street Metro Center Station), that will 
serve as a simulator for training First Responders in a variety of emergency situations. 

Mediapolis Srl (84.04%): in October 2017 and despite strenuous legal challenges by Clear Leisure, the Ivrea Court 
declared  the  company  bankrupt.  At  that  time,  Mediapolis  owned  a  strategically  located  development  site, 
covering 497,884 sqm, in north-west Italy on the A4/A5 motorway between Milan and Turin and 10 holiday villas 
near Porto Cervo, the most exclusive holiday location in Sardinia. Following the Ivrea Court ruling in favour of 
the winding-up petition, the Company requested the assignment of the land, on which Clear Leisure, through its 
wholly  owned  subsidiary  Clear  Leisure  2017,  holds  a  first  charge.  During  2018  the  Ivrea  Court  denied  the 
assignment of the land to Clear Leisure and sold the land via auction for a consideration of €1.96 million. Clear 
Leisure 2017, the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, retains the unchallengeable rights on the proceeds 
of the auctions. 

PBV Monitor Srl (pbvmonitor.com) (10%): in December 2018 Clear Leisure acquired a 10 per cent interest in PBV 
Monitor,  an  Italian  company  specialising  in  the  acquisition  and  dissemination  of  data  for  the  legal  services 
industry, utilising proprietary market  intelligence tools and dedicated search software, for a  consideration of 
£278,750 paid in New Ordinary Shares.  

Over the past four years, PBV Monitor has assembled and analysed the activity of over 8,600 law firms worldwide 
and  over  100,000  business  lawyers  in  100  jurisdictions,  producing  approximately  43,000  articles  that  have 
regularly  been published  on the Global  Legal  Chronicle  (globallegalchronicle.com),  a  trusted  news  source  for 
lawyers and businesses, available in English, Italian and French. Currently, PBV Monitor processes approximately 
12 thousand corporate transactions per year, 

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Clear Leisure plc 

In addition, PBV Monitor has secured important media partnerships with leading publishers to market online 
and printed directories to Italian and South American law firms consulting on real estate, banking & finance and 
private equity deals. Furthermore, agreements have been signed with other important Italian and international 
partners, for the organization of legal award events based on PBV rankings.  

Post-Balance Sheet Events  

The  focus  of  2019  will  be  to  take  the  Company  forward  by  assessing  new  investment  opportunities,  while 
concluding, where possible, existing legal actions against its historical investee companies.  

In June, Eufingest SA provided the Company with a new loan facility that the Company used to fully settle the 
outstanding  debt  towards  an  UK  private  company,  whilst  also  extending  the  maturity  of  its  €500,000  loan 
facilities to 31 December 2019. 

On 2 April, the website of PBV Monitor (www.pbvmonitor.com) became commercially operational. 

With regards to the ongoing legal cases the Board is pursuing, as announced by the Company on 21 March 2019, 
the liquidator of the Company’s subsidiary Sipiem filed a claim in the Italian  Courts for €10.8 million, against 
previous  board  members  of  Sipiem,  for  fraud  and  mismanagement,  following  complex  legal  and  accounting 
investigations.  

On  the  same  day,  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  Sosushi  reactivated  a  criminal  legal  case  against  the  former 
management of the company, which had been erroneously dismissed by the Bologna Court.  

Outlook  

The Board remains committed to improving the financial health of Clear Leisure through court-led recoveries of 
misappropriated assets, further reduction of the debt position and investment in high growth businesses with a 
technological bias.  

In addition, the Board remains focused on the negotiations for the recovery of value from Mediapolis, Sipiem 
and Sosushi.  

After a disappointing year for cryptocurrencies, the recent strong rally in the Bitcoin price and announcements 
by an increasing number of major companies that they are exploring how best to utilise blockchain technology 
heralds the potential for better times for the Company’s investment in this sector.  

PBV Monitor and Geosim are generating considerable interest in their products and services and the Board is 
confident that they will eventually make a meaningful contribution to Clear Leisure’s balance sheet. 

Much has been achieved since the appointment of the new Board in July 2015, but other challenges still need to 
be overcome before the Board achieves its goal of realising meaningful value for the Company shareholders.  

We are confident that by continuing with our processes and strategies, this goal will be achieved. 

Francesco Gardin 
Chairman 
27 June 2019  

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Clear Leisure plc 

DIRECTORS’ PROFILES 

Francesco Gardin 
Chief Executive Officer & Chairman  

Francesco Gardin, 64, born in Rovigo, Italy, graduated in Theoretical Physics at Padova University in 1979, before 
undertaking a UK Government research project at Exeter University (UK) from 1980 to 1982. In 1983, Francesco 
founded AISoftw@re SpA to develop and distribute Artificial Intelligence systems within Italy, which  he took 
public on NASDAQ Europe in 1999 and the Milan Stock  Exchange in 2000. He  sold the company in 2005 but 
agreed to remain as non-executive Chairman until March 2008. When he left, the company employed more than 
1,400 people and had revenues in excess of £70m. In December 2008, he was appointed executive Director of 
London  Asia  Capital  plc,  a  UK  company  investing  in  Asia,  He  resigned  in  July  2013.  In  October  2013  he  was 
appointed to the board of Pan European Terminals PLC, listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. He resigned 
in July 2014 following the sale of the company. In December 2014, he co-founded First IPO Capital Ltd, a UK 
company aiming at financing IPO costs to companies listing on the London AIM market. During the last twenty 
years,  he has  been  Director of  almost  fifty  companies  in  Italy, UK, USA,  Israel,  Hong  Kong,  China,  Singapore, 
Mauritius  and  Jersey.  From  1984  to  2014,  he  was  Research  Associate  Professor  at  Udine,  Milano  and  Siena 
University  lecturing  Artificial  Intelligence,  Theory  and  Application  of  Computation,  and  Virtual  Reality.  His 
academic  papers  include  more  than  50  individual  and  joint  publications  and  three  books  on  the  subject  of 
Artificial Intelligence as editor. 

Reginald Eccles 
Non-executive Director  

Reginald George Eccles, 73, has sat on the boards of a number of public and private companies over the past 
four  decades,  including,  most  recently,  Toledo  Mining  Corporation  plc  where  he  acted as  Chairman  and  Pan 
European Terminals plc as Senior Independent Director. He began his career as a business and financial analyst, 
working in both the UK and South Africa. In 1979, he co‐founded a consultancy and publishing company, with 
offices in the UK and Australia, which was sold in 1988. Subsequently, he held senior positions at a number of 
investment banks including establishing a global network of mining analysts and sale staff to support the ABN 
AMRO and Rothschild Bank joint venture. 

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Clear Leisure plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT  
The Directors present their Strategic Report on Clear Leisure plc and its subsidiary undertakings (“the Group") 
for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

The Strategic Report is a new statutory requirement under section 414A of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic 
Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 and is intended to provide fair, balanced and understandable 
information that enables the Directors to be satisfied that they have complied with section 172 of the Companies 
Act 2006, which sets out the Directors' duty to promote the success of the Group and Company. 

Review of the business and developments during the year 

During 2018 the Company entered into a number of debt facilities and equity fundraisings in order mainly to 
finance the ongoing legal actions, the costs of the team of experts that are being used to investigate each of the 
assets acquired by the Company under the previous management team and the Company’s current costs.  

The debt facilities were as follows: 

• 

• 

In January, €250,000 from Eufingest, bearing 2.5% annual interest, repayable anytime before 31 March 
2018. During the year, the maturity was deferred to 30 September 2018 then to 31 December 2018.  
In 2019, the maturity was initially postponed to 30 March 2019, then to 30 June 2019 and ultimately to 
31 December 2019. 

In  October,  €200,000  from  Eufingest,  bearing  2.5%  annual  interest,  repayable  anytime  before  31 
December 2018. During the year, the maturity was deferred to 30 September 2018 then to 31 December 
2018.  
In June 2019, the maturity was deferred to 31 December 2019. 

During 2018, the Company carried out the following placings of new ordinary shares on the market: 

• 

• 

• 

In January, a placing of £350,000 (gross of expenses) through the issue and allotment of 58,333,334 
New Ordinary Shares at a price of 0.6p per share.  

In March, a placing of £300,000 (before expenses) through the issue and allotment of 42,857,143 New 
Ordinary Shares at a price of 0.7p per share.  

In May, a placing of £600,000 (before expenses) through the  issue and allotment of 63,157,890 New 
Ordinary Shares at a price of 0.95p per share. 

The  Company  has  been  heavily  involved  in  the  attempt  to  extract  as  much  value  as  possible  from  its  long-
standing subsidiaries.  

With regard to Mediapolis:  

• 

In February, the Company notified that the joint appeal against the Mediapolis Srl winding up petition 
had been rejected by the Turin Appeal Court. Simultaneously, Clear Leisure also received a ‘creditor 
ranking’ from the appointed receiver of Mediapolis containing an initial confirmation of the first charge 
right on the land plot held by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Clear Leisure 2017. A further 
confirmation arrived later the same month as Clear Leisure 2017’s first charge had been approved by 
the  Ivrea  Court  in  the  amount  of  €2,678,357.  Moreover,  on  such  occasion  the  Court  also  formally 
recognised unsecured debts amounting to €8,211,897 which comprised €2,715,475 of accrued interest 
due to CL2017 and €5,496,421 acquired by the Company from Olivetti Multiservices SpA in September 
2017.  

• 

In June, Clear Leisure received final confirmation regarding the figures above. 

•  At the beginning of July, the Company formally commenced the process for the direct assignment of 
the land to Clear Leisure 2017, by presenting the request to the Ivrea Court. However, later the same 
month, at the auction held at the Ivrea Court, the auctioneer assigned the 497,884 sqm land owned by 

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Clear Leisure plc 

• 

• 

Mediapolis  to  a  bidder  for  an  amount  of  €1,958,374,  rejecting  the  Company’s  request  for  the 
assignment of the Land. 

In  August,  the  Company  filed  an  appeal  against  the  result  of  the  auction  and  the  decision  of  the 
auctioneer to reject the Company’s request to have the land assigned. 

In  October,  the  Judge  of  the  Ivrea  Court  ruled  against  the  Company’s  appeal  against  the  result  of 
Mediapolis’  land  auction  and  the  decision  of  the  auctioneer  to  reject  the  Company’s  request  of 
assignment. Later the same month, a second appeal, against the decision of the Ivrea Court to reject 
the request for the assignment of the Mediapolis land to Clear Leisure 2017 Ltd, had been filed by the 
Company. 

• 

In December, the Ivrea Court ruled once again against the Company’s second appeal.  

With regard to Sosushi: 

• 

• 

In January, the Company announced its intention to file a €1.7m claim in Italy against Sosushi’s previous 
directors and shareholders for alleged irregularity in the published accounts.  

Subsequently, in April, the Company was served with a claim in the English  Courts for approximately 
€1.7m by the former shareholders of Sosushi, including the previous Chief Executive. The claim relates 
to an agreement entered into in December 2013 whereby the Company acquired shares in Sosushi. 

•  On 20 June, the Company filed the Defence and Counter Claim.  

With regard to Sipiem: 

• 

the Company continued the negotiation with the management of T.L.T. Sas, the owner of the Ondaland 
water park, to achieve a mutually beneficial solution which recognises the substantial investment made 
by Clear Leisure in T.L.T. and Sipiem.  

A notable achievement of the Company during the year has been the improvement of the debt position, both 
monetary-wise and maturity-wise.  

With regard to the €9.9m Zero Rated Convertible Bond 

• 

In May the Company called a bondholder meeting for 5 June seeking Bondholders’ approval to: 

• 

• 

• 

- 
- 

amend the final maturity of the Bonds from 15 December 2018 to 15 December 2022;  
and permit the Company to convert Bonds into Clear Leisure New Ordinary Shares. 

In June, at the second bondholders meeting, held on 19 June (following an adjournment of the 
meeting held on 05 June due to insufficient bondholders being present to form a quorum), 
bondholders approved all the resolutions. 

In  August,  the  Company  called  a  further  bondholder  meeting  for  29  August  seeking  Bondholders’ 
approval to amend the conversion price of the Bonds as follows:  

the “Conversion Price” means an amount equal to not less than 125 per cent and not more than 500 per 
cent of the Company’s reasonable assessment of the average closing mid-market price for the Shares 
on AIM in the ten working days immediately prior  to the date upon which  the Conversion Notice is 
dispatched  converted  from  sterling  into  euros  at  the  Company's  reasonable  assessment  of  the mid-
market exchange rate on that date.  

In September, at the second bondholders meeting (following an adjournment of the meeting held on 
29 August due to insufficient bondholders being present to form a quorum), bondholders approved the 
proposed resolution. Later the same month the Company issued a Conversion Notice to the holders of 
its Bonds. Under the terms of the Conversion Notice, the Company used its right to convert Bonds held 

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Clear Leisure plc 

by  Bondholders  who  did  not  object  to  the  proposed  conversion  into  New  Ordinary  Shares  of  Clear 
Leisure. The proposed Conversion Price was 4.234 euro cents, which represented five times the average 
closing mid-market price for the Shares on AIM in the ten working days immediately prior to the date 
of the Conversion Notice. Bondholders could object to the Conversion Notice within 60 days from the 
date. 
issue 

•  At  the beginning of December, the Company confirmed that it had received valid Objection Notices 
amounting  to  €4.8m  (at  face  value)  of  the  €6.9m  of  the  Bonds  in  issue.  Later  the  same  month  the 
Company  issued  50,992,826  new  ordinary  shares  in  respect  of  the  conversion  of  €2.1  million  plus 
accrued interest of its €9.9m convertible bonds, at a conversion price of 4.234 euro cents per share. 

With regard to the 2010 7% Bond: 

• 

In October, the Company allotted and issued 1,625,000 New Ordinary Shares at a price of 4 pence per 
share on conversion by two bondholders of the 2010 7% Bonds, with a face value of £65,000. The issue 
of shares is pursuant to an agreement reached between the Company and Bondholders in 2014. 

With regard to other debts of the Company: 

• 

• 

In March, the Company announced that it agreed with a €500,000 lender to settle €250,000 of the loan 
by issuing 22,321,429 New Ordinary Shares, at a price of 1 pence per share. 

In May, the Company reached settlement agreement with Mr Peter McBride in respect of an amount 
due by the Company to Mr McBride. The settlement is in regard to an amount of £91,722 relating to 
interest accrued on a loan of £250,000 made by Square One Limited to Clear Leisure in March 2015. The 
settlement of the £91,722 was satisfied through the issue and allotment of 8,263,250 New Ordinary 
Shares at a price of 1.11p per share 

Another  matter  in  which  the  Company  has  been  involved  is  the  legal  claim  against  a  previous  IT  &  media 
portfolio’s company and its founder: 

• 

• 

• 

In  May,  the  Company  (in  the  name  of  the  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Brainspark  Associates  Limited 
“Brainspark”) issued a claim in the High Court against an IT & media company incorporated in England 
and  Wales  and  its  founder  (together  “the  Defendants”)  arising  from  a  breach  of  a  share  purchase 
agreement entered into in 2012. 

In November, the High Court held a case management conference regarding Brainspark’s claim against 
a  former  IT  &  media  portfolio’s  company  and  its  founder,  in  which  the  founder’s  application  for  a 
preliminary issue hearing was dismissed and he was ordered to pay Brainspark’s costs of the application.  

In December, the Company reached a full and final settlement with the defendants for the sum of £1.15 
million payable in cash to Clear Leisure, €500,000 of which was received later the same month. 

During 2018, Clear Leisure finalised the investment in a cryptocurrencies mining datacentre (formalized during 
the 2017), and invested into PBV Monitor.  

With regard to the cryptocurrencies mining datacentre: 

• 

• 

In January the Company acquired, through its Joint venture (“JV”) partner, the first batch of miners and 
the  mobile  housing  unit;  placed  orders  for  additional  miners  and  commenced  negotiations  with  an 
established power supply provider in Serbia. 

In March, the JV, whilst waiting for the latest order of “miners” to be delivered, successfully concluded 
the testing phase and confirmed that Mining Unit was ready to be shipped in Serbia.  

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

In May, Clear Leisure issued 7,868,130 new shares at a price of 1.11p per share to it JV partner (64 bit 
Limited), in order to cover the Company’s share of capital and operating expenditure, amounting to 
€100,000, which had been advanced by 64Bit. 

Clear Leisure plc 

• 

In June, the Mining Unit was shipped to Serbia. 

With regard to PBV Monitor S.r.l.: 

• 

In  December,  the  Company  acquired  a  10  per  cent  interest  in  PBV  Monitor  Srl,  an  Italian  company 
specialising  in  the  acquisition  and  dissemination  of  data  for  the  legal  services  industry,  utilising 
proprietary market intelligence tools and dedicated search software. The consideration of £278,750, 
was settled with the issue of 35,365,389 Clear Leisure new ordinary shares of 0.25p each, at a price per 
share of 0.7882p. 

Sale of investments 

The Company did not dispose of any asset during 2018. 

Board changes 

On 25 July 2018, Mr Francesco Gardin was re-elected as Director of the Company.  

Events after the reporting date 

During the first 6 months of 2019, the Company has been involved in the following: 

With regard to Eufingest Loan facilities: 

• 

• 

In  January,  the  Company  agreed  with  Eufingest  to  extend  the  maturity  of  certain  loan  facilities, 
amounting to €500,000, from December 2018 to 31 March 2019. 

In  March,  the  Company  agreed  with  Eufingest  to  extend  the  maturity  of  certain  loan  facilities, 
amounting to €500,000, from 31 March 2019 to 30 June 2019. 

With regard to Mediapolis: 

• 

In March, the Ivrea Court proceeded to complete the auction procedure and assign the 497,884 sqm 
land of Mediapolis to the winning bidder for the amount of €1,958,374. 

With reference to Sosushi 

•  A  claim  for  damages  in  the  Italian  Courts  for  approximately  €1.03m  against  Sosushi’s  previous 

management has been filed. 

•  A criminal legal case against the former management of Sosushi, previously erroneously dismissed by 

the Bologna Court, has been re-activated. 

Regarding Sipiem: 

• 

In March, following complex legal and accounting investigations, Sipiem’s liquidator filed a claim in the 
Italian  Courts  for  damages  of  approximately  €10.8  million  arising  from  fraud  and  mismanagement 
against Sipiem’s previous board members and the former internal audit committee.  

With regard to the cryptocurrencies mining datacente: 

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

•  As  a  result  of  the  substantial  decline  in  the  market  price  of  cryptocurrencies,  the  50%  held  Mining 

Datacentre, located in Serbia, has been placed on care and maintenance. 

With reference to PBV Monitor: 

•  During  the  first  months  of  2019,  PBV  signed  important  media  partnerships  with  leading  Italian 
publishers,  including  “Re  Quadro”,  “Azienda  Banca”  and  “BeBeez,”  to  market  online  and  printed 
directories to Italian law firms consulting on real estate, banking & finance and private equity deals. In 
the same period, PBV also targeted law firms based in South America, where it has tracked the activity 
of 400 law firms and 2,000 lawyers, and signed further agreements with other important Italian and 
international partners, for the organisation of legal award events based on PBV rankings. 

• 

In March, PBV Monitor’s website became commercially operational. The standard commercial service, 
via an annual subscription, costs €427 for an individual lawyer, while law firms will be charged €1,464. 

Regarding  the  settlement  agreement  reached  in  December  2018  with  a  Company’s  previous  IT  &  media 
portfolio’s company and its founder: 

• 

In January, the Company received the second and final tranche amounting to £650,000. 

Risks and Uncertainties 
The Group's investments as at 31 December 2018 were all unlisted. As a  result, there is no readily  available 
market for sale in order to arrive at a fair value. The valuation of each investment is appraised on a regular basis 
and  requires  a  significant  amount  of  judgment  together  with  reviewing  the  cash  flows  and  budgets  of  the 
investee company in order to arrive at a fair value. 

The  Group  has  raised  funds  during  the  period,  but  the  Directors  consider  that  the  amounts  will  unlikely  be 
sufficient  to  meet  operating  expenditure  over  the  next  12  months.  Further  funds  will  likely  be  required  to 
implement the Company strategy and meet the day-to-day operations of the Group. 

Key performance indicators (“kpi’s”)  

The key performance  indicators  are set out below: 

PLC S  

Net asset value  

Closing share price 

Market capitalisation 

Assessment of business risk 

31 December  
2018 

31 December 
2017 

Change % 

€1,943,000 

€1,200,000 

+62% 

0.770p 

0.975p 

-21% 

€3,963,000 

€3,405,000 

+16% 

The Board regularly reviews operating and strategic risks. The Group's operating  procedures include a system 
for reporting financial and non-financial information to the Board including: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

reports from management with a review of the business at each Board meeting, focusing on any new 
decisions/risks arising; 
reports on the performance of investments; 
reports on selection criteria of new investments; 
discussion with senior personnel; and 
consideration of reports prepared by third parties. 

Financial risk management 

Details  of  the  Group's  financial  instruments  and  its  policies  with  regard  to  financial  risk  management  are 
contained in note 25 to the financial statements. 

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

Results for the year and dividends 

The loss for the year was €4,331,000 (2017: loss of €1,884,000). Since the Group does not have any distributable 
reserves, the Directors are unable to recommend the payment of a dividend. 

Going concern 

The Group's activities generated a loss of €4,331,000 (2017: loss of €1,884,000) and had net current assets of 
€7,538,000 as at 31 December 2018 (2017: net current assets of €2,141,000) as explained in the Financial Review 
section. The Group's operational existence is still dependent on the ability to raise further funding either through 
an  equity  placing  on  AIM,  or  through  other  external  sources,  to  support  the  on-going  working  capital 
requirements.  After  making due enquiries,  the  Directors  have  formed  a  judgment  that  there  is  a  reasonable 
expectation that the Group can secure adequate funding to continue its operations for the foreseeable future 
and that adequate arrangements will be in place to settle financial commitments, as and when they fall due. 

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst there are inherent uncertainties in relation to future events, and therefore no certainty over the outcome 
of the matters described, the Directors consider that, based upon financial projections and dependant on the 
success  of  their  efforts  to  complete  these  activities,  the  Group  will  be  a  going  concern  for  the  next  twelve 
months. If it is not possible for the Directors to realise their plans, over which there is significant uncertainty, the 
carrying value of the assets of the Group is likely to be impaired. 

By order of the Board. 

Francesco Gardin 
Director 
27 June 2019 

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2018. 

Principal Activity 
The principal activity of the Group is that of an investment  company with a portfolio  of companies primarily 
encompassing  the  leisure  and  real  estate  sectors  mainly  in  Italy  and,  more  recently, technology  sectors.  The 
focus of management is to pursue the monetisation of all of the Company’s existing assets, through selected 
realisations,  court-led  recoveries  of  misappropriated  assets  and  substantial  debt-recovery  processes. The 
Company  has  also  realigned  its  strategic  focus  to  technology  related  investments,  with  special  regard  to 
interactive media, blockchain and AI sectors.  

Directors 
The present members of the Board of Directors together with brief biographies are shown on page 6. 

The board comprised the following directors who served throughout the year and up to the date of this report 
save where disclosed otherwise beside their name: 

- 

- 

Francesco Gardin 

Reginald Eccles  

Directors’ interests 

No Director had a material interest in any contract of significance to the Company or any of its subsidiaries during 
the period. No Director of the Company have any beneficial interests in the shares of its subsidiary companies. 

The  interests  of  the  directors  who  served  at  the  end  of  the  year  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company  at  31 
December 2018 and 31 December 2017 were as follows: 

Directors 

(0.25p ordinary shares) 

% 

(0.25p ordinary shares) 

31 December 2018 

Holding 

31 December 2017 

Francesco Gardin 

8,437,078 

1.4% 

5,360,155 

The closing market price of the Clear Leisure new ordinary shares of 0.25p each at 31 December 2018 was 0.77p 
and the highest and lowest closing prices during the year were 1.320p and 0.560p respectively. 

In December 2018, Francesco Gardin was issued and allotted 3,076,923 New Ordinary Shares at a price per share 
of 0.975p in settlement of that part of his 2017 remuneration. Other than this, there have been no changes in 
the Directors’ interests between the year-end and 30 June 2018. 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration 
Remuneration receivable by each Director during the year was as follows: 

Clear Leisure plc 

2018 
Board fees 

2018 
Remuneration 

€’000 

€’000 

- 
- 

0 

45 
294* 

339 

2018 
Total 

€’000 

45 
294 

339 

2017 
Total 

€’000 

37 
161 

198 

Executive Directors 
Reginald Eccles 
Francesco Gardin 

Total  

*Of which £30,000 was paid in shares.  

None of the Directors had any pension entitlement.  

Directors’ interests in share options and warrants 
At 31 December 2018 the Directors had the following interest in share options or warrants in the Company: 

-  On 31 July 2015 Francesco Gardin was awarded 10,000,000 stock options at a strike price of 1.25p to 

be exercised within ten years. 

-  On 31 July 2015 Reginald Eccles was awarded 3,000,000 stock options at a strike price of 1.25p to be 

exercised within ten years. 

All former share option plans had lapsed and no options were exercised in any of the last three financial years. 

Significant shareholders 

As at 20 June 2018, the parties who are directly or indirectly interested in 3 percent or more of the nominal value 
of the Company’s share capital are as follows: 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

                                         86,478,450  

EUFINGEST 

                                         86,279,102  

INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 

                                         84,735,907  

Number of Ordinary Shares 

VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED 

HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

ROY NOMINEES LIMITED 

LUKE JOHNSON 

REDMAYNE (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

AN IDEA LIVES ON LTD 

JIM NOMINEES LIMITED 

LAWSHARE NOMINEES LIMITED 

                                         44,203,818  

                                         33,411,873  

                                         28,285,129  

                                         25,000,000  

                                         22,820,800  

                                         22,321,429  

                                         21,174,613  

                                         20,020,346  

BARCLAYS DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES LIMITED 

                                         18,476,653  

% 

14.31% 

14.28% 

14.03% 

7.32% 

5.53% 

4.68% 

4.14% 

3.78% 

3.69% 

3.50% 

3.31% 

3.06% 

Corporate Governance 
The Board of Directors is accountable to the Company’s shareholders for ensuring good corporate governance 
and the Directors have agreed (on 27 September 2017) to report against the UK Quoted Companies Alliance 
("QCA") Governance Code.  

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QCA Code Recommendation 

Application by the Company 

1. 

  Principle 1 

Clear Leisure plc 

Establish  a  strategy  and  business  model  which 
promote long-term value for shareholders 

• 

• 

• 

The board must be able to express a shared 
view of the company’s purpose, business 
model and strategy.  
It should go beyond the simple description of 
products and corporate structures and set out 
how the company intends to deliver 
shareholder value in the medium to long-term.  
It should demonstrate that the delivery of long-
term growth is underpinned by a clear set of 
values aimed at protecting the company from 
unnecessary risk and securing its long-term 
future. 

2. 

  Principle 2 

Seek  to  understand  and  meet  shareholder  needs 
and expectations 

•  Directors must develop a good understanding 
of the needs and expectations of all elements 
of the company’s shareholder base.  

• 

The board must manage shareholders’ 
expectations and should seek to understand 
the motivations behind shareholder voting 
decisions. 

14 | P a g e  

to  pursue 

Clear Leisure plc is an AIM listed investment 
company  with  a  portfolio  of  companies 
primarily encompassing the leisure and real 
estate sectors mainly in Italy. The focus of 
the  management 
the 
is 
monetisation  of  all  of  the  Company’s 
selected 
existing 
realisations, 
of 
misappropriated  assets  and  substantial 
debt-recovery  processes.  In  addition,  the 
Company  has  launched  a  joint  venture 
initiative 
in  the  cryptocurrency  mining 
sector  and  recently  invested  a  data  base 
company. 

recoveries 

court-led 

through 

assets, 

A  more  detailed  explanation  of 
the 
Company’s strategy is set out in the preface 
of  the  Company’s  Annual  Reports  and 
business  updates  released  to  the  market 
which  are  available  on  the  Company’s 
website in the Regulatory News section. 

The  Company  endeavours  to  maintain  a 
dialogue  and  keep  both  private  and 
informed 
institutional 
through  its  public  announcements  and  its 
corporate website. 

shareholders 

Shareholders are sent Annual Reports and 
all  shareholders  receive  a  Notice  of  the 
Meeting and are encouraged to attend the 
Annual General Meeting. 

Members of the Board are in attendance at 
the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  are 
available  to  meet  shareholders  formally 
after  the  meeting  to  discuss  information 
that is in the public domain. The Company 
will advise shareholders attending the AGM 
of the number of proxy votes lodged for and 
resolution  after  each 
against  each 
resolution has been dealt with by a show of 
hands. 

In  addition,  shareholder  communication 
may  also  be  answered,  where  possible  or 
appropriate, by the Company’s Financial PR 
advisor,  Leander  PR  or  the  Company’s 
broker, SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP. 

Leander  PR  is  responsible  for  the  public 
relations  of  the  Company,  which  includes 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

assistance  in  the  preparation  of  public 
announcements and liaison with the press. 

The Board is responsible for the Company’s 
public  announcements  to  the  market  and 
where  appropriate  takes  advice  from  the 
Company’s  advisors  in  respect  of  their 
preparation and the Company’s regulatory 
requirements. 

The Directors are aware of the impact the 
business activities have on the communities 
in  which  the  Group's  businesses  operate 
and are very cognisant of the importance of 
stakeholders,  including  but  not  limited  to 
shareholders, 
advisors, 
business partners, regulators and the wider 
society. 

employees, 

The  Company  holds  formal  and  informal 
meetings,  to  identify  both  internal  and 
external stakeholders’ needs, interests and 
expectations.  

The  Board,  on  a  case-by-case  basis,  will 
take the decision to act on feedback from 
stakeholders. 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  policy 
towards  charity,  given  the  current  size  of 
the Company, but the Board may from time 
to 
to  make  charitable 
donations. 

time  decide 

its 
The  Company  works  closely  with 
advisors  to  ensure 
its  listing 
obligations  as  well  as  the  social,  legal, 
religious  and  cultural  requirements  of  the 
countries in which it operates. 

it  meets 

The Company is exposed to a variety of risks 
that  result  from  its  investing  activities.  A 
detailed  explanation  of 
the  Board’s 
management of each risk is outlined in the 
Annual  Reports. 
Internal  controls  are 
designed to manage rather than eliminate 
risk  and therefore even the most  effective 
system cannot provide assurance that each 
and every risk, present and future, has been 
addressed. 

is 

the 
The  Board 
identification, 
and 
management of such risks. In assessing the 

responsible 
assessment 

for 

3. 

  Principle 3 

Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social 
responsibilities and their implications for long-term 
success 

• 

Long-term success relies upon good relations 
with a range of different stakeholder groups 
both internal (workforce) and external 
(suppliers, customers, regulators and others). 
The board needs to identify the company’s 
stakeholders and understand their needs, 
interests and expectations.  

•  Where matters that relate to the company’s 

impact on society, the communities within 
which it operates or the environment have the 
potential to affect the company’s ability to 
deliver shareholder value over the medium to 
long-term, then those matters must be 
integrated into the company’s strategy and 
business model.  
Feedback is an essential part of all control 
mechanisms. Systems need to be in place to 
solicit, consider and act on feedback from all 
stakeholder groups. 

• 

4. 

  Principle 4 

Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering 
both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 
organisation 

• 

• 

The board needs to ensure that the company’s 
risk management framework identifies and 
addresses all relevant risks in order to execute 
and deliver strategy; companies need to 
consider their extended business, including the 
company’s supply chain, from key suppliers to 
end-customer. 
Setting strategy includes determining the 
extent of exposure to the identified risks that 
the company is able to bear and willing to take 
(risk tolerance and risk appetite). 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

the  Board 

risks, 
Company’s advisors.   

is  assisted  by 

the 

Clear  Leisure  plc’s  Board  of  Directors  is 
comprises  Prof  Francesco  Gardin  as 
Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer 
(“CEO”). Mr Reginald 
the 
independent Non-executive Director of the 
Company, while Mr. James Douglas Gordon 
acts as Company Secretary. 

Eccles 

is 

Both  Directors  allocate  sufficient  time  to 
the Company to discharge their duties. 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  the  quality  of, 
and approach to, corporate governance lies 
with the Chair of the Board. 

The Board is aware that the QCA Corporate 
Governance  Code  advises  that,  save  in 
exceptional  circumstances,  the  Chairman 
should  not  also  fulfil  the  role  of  Executive 
Director. Given the current size and stage of 
the  Company,  alongside  Prof  Gardin’s 
knowledge  of  past  and  present  complex 
legal  matters  impacting  on  the  Company, 
the Board believes that this combined role 
is currently appropriate. This, however, will 
be  kept  under  review  as  the  Company 
develops.  

The Company notes that the QCA Code also 
recommends that the Board include at least 
two  Independent  non-executive  directors. 
The Board will consider the appointment of 
additional  non-executive  directors  as  the 
Group’s scale and complexity grows. 

The  shareholders  are  aware  of  these 
circumstances  and  have  not  opposed  the 
re-election  of  the  Board  at  the  Annual 
General Meetings.  

In  addition,  there  is  a  regular  dialogue 
between  the  Directors  and  the  Company 
Secretary  to  ensure  every  decision 
is 
correctly assessed and properly balanced.  

The Board is also supported by a number of 
committees including the Audit Committee 
and the Remuneration Committee.  

Additionally,  as  a  holding  company,  Clear 
Leisure  is  supported  by  the  Boards  and 

5. 

  Principle 5 

Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the chair 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The board members have a collective 
responsibility and legal obligation to promote 
the interests of the company, and are 
collectively responsible for defining corporate 
governance arrangements. Ultimate 
responsibility for the quality of, and approach 
to, corporate governance lies with the chair of 
the board. 
The board (and any committees) should be 
provided with high quality information in a 
timely manner to facilitate proper assessment 
of the matters requiring a decision or insight. 
The board should have an appropriate balance 
between executive and non-executive directors 
and should have at least two independent non-
executive directors. Independence is a board 
judgement. 
The board should be supported by committees 
(e.g. audit, remuneration, nomination) that 
have the necessary skills and knowledge to 
discharge their duties and responsibilities 
effectively. 

•  Directors must commit the time necessary to 

fulfill their roles. 

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

  Principle 6 

Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the 
skills  and 
necessary  up-to-date  experience, 
capabilities 

• 

• 

The board must have an appropriate balance of 
sector, financial and public markets skills and 
experience, as well as an appropriate balance 
of personal qualities and capabilities. The 
board should understand and challenge its own 
diversity, including gender balance, as part of 
its composition. 
The board should not be dominated by one 
person or a group of people. Strong personal 
bonds can be important but can also divide a 
board. 

•  As companies evolve, the mix of skills and 

experience required on the board will change, 
and board composition will need to evolve to 
reflect this change. 

7. 

  Principle 7 

Evaluate  board  performance  based  on  clear  and 
relevant 
continuous 
improvement 

objectives, 

seeking 

• 

• 

The board should regularly review the 
effectiveness of its performance as a unit, as 
well as that of its committees and the 
individual directors.  
The board performance review may be carried 
out internally or, ideally, externally facilitated 
from time to time. The review should identify 
development or mentoring needs of individual 

17 | P a g e  

Clear Leisure plc 

independent  Directors 
operating companies. 

of 

individual 

Biographies and expertise of the Directors 
are  available  on  both  the  Company’s 
website (in the Board of Directors section) 
and the Annual Reports. 

In  matters  related  to  company  law,  the 
Company depends upon the legal expertise 
of its legal advisers.  

Where  there  are  issues  that  exceed  the 
expertise  of  the  Directors,  the  Company 
utilises external advisors. 

The  Company  has  engaged  several  law 
firms,  in  Italy  and  in  the  UK,  to  advise  in 
respect of the legal matters related to the 
claims the Company has pursued since the 
appointment  of  the  current  Board  in  July 
2015.  

The Directors’ background and experience 
guarantee  they  can  maintain  their  skillset 
up-to-date.  Prof  Francesco  Gardin  has 
maintained  close  connections  with  his 
former  colleagues  at  Udine,  Milan  and 
Siena Universities, where he lectured for 30 
years, regularly attends global technology 
and technology-related conferences and he 
is part of a network of advisors, CEOs and 
CFOs, of quoted and unquoted companies 
around  the  world,  he  meets  regularly.  Mr 
Reginald Eccles is a long-standing member 
of the Institute of Directors, through which 
he  has  access  to  outstanding  advice  and 
information. He is also a Freeman of a City 
Livery Company and a Freeman of the City 
of  London,  in  which  roles  he  continuously 
meets entrepreneurs and businessmen.     

The Board considers the evaluation process 
is  best  carried  out  internally  given  the 
Company’s  current  size,  However,  the 
Board will keep this under review and may 
consider  independent  external  evaluation 
reviews  in  due  course  as  the  Company 
grows. 

The  Independent  Non-executive  Director 
chairs the Remuneration Committee and is 
for 
responsible 
evaluating 
the 
Executive Director (including determination 

and 
assessing 
for 
the  effectiveness  of 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

of  any  annual  bonus)  by  reference  to  the 
performance  of  the  Company.  This  review 
takes place every six months. 

The Company does not consider it 
necessary at the current time to have a 
Nominations Committee and the Board as 
a whole is responsible for Board and senior 
management nominations. The merits of 
constituting a separate Nominations 
Committee will be kept under review. The 
Board continues to monitor and evolves 
the Company’s corporate governance 
structures and processes, and maintains 
that these will evolve over time, in line 
with the Company’s growth and 
development. 

There is currently no focus for the Board on 
succession  planning  although  this  will  be 
kept under review.   

The  Board  recognises  that  a  corporate 
culture based on sound ethical values and 
is  an  asset  and  provides 
behaviours 
competitive  advantages.  The  Company 
operates  in  different  sectors  and  markets 
and  is  mindful  that  respect  of  individual 
cultures is critical to corporate success.  

The  Company  endeavours  to  conduct  its 
business  in  an  ethical,  professional  and 
its 
responsible  manner, 
employees,  business  partners  and  wider 
stakeholders  with  equal  courtesy  and 
respect at all times. 

treating 

• 

directors or the wider senior management 
team.  
It is healthy for membership of the board to be 
periodically refreshed. Succession planning is a 
vital task for boards. No member of the board 
should become indispensable. 

8. 

  Principle 8 

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical 
values and behaviours 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The board should embody and promote a 
corporate culture that is based on sound 
ethical values and behaviours and use it as an 
asset and a source of competitive advantage. 
The policy set by the board should be visible in 
the actions and decisions of the chief executive 
and the rest of the management team. 
Corporate values should guide the objectives 
and strategy of the company. 
The culture should be visible in every aspect of 
the business, including recruitment, 
nominations, training and engagement. The 
performance and reward system should 
endorse the desired ethical behaviours across 
all levels of the company. 
The corporate culture should be recognisable 
throughout the disclosures in the annual 
report, website and any other statements 
issued by the company. 

9. 

  Principle 9 

Maintain governance structures and processes that 
are  fit  for  purpose  and  support  good  decision-
making by the board 

• 

The company should maintain governance 
structures and processes in line with its 
corporate culture and appropriate to its: 
size and complexity; and  
capacity, appetite and tolerance for 
risk. 

o 
o 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  maintaining 
the corporate governance structure that is 
appropriate  to  its  corporate  culture  and 
business  growth. 
the 
governance  structure,  the  Board  works 
closely with its Nominated Advisor. 

In  maintaining 

The  Executive  Director  is  responsible  for 
running the business and implementing the 
decisions  and  policies  of  the  Board.  The 

18 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

The governance structures should evolve over 
time in parallel with its objectives, strategy and 
business model to reflect the development of 
the company. 

Clear Leisure plc 

communication 

Board  is  also  responsible  for  ensuring  the 
Company’s 
with 
shareholders  is  timely,  informative  and 
accurate  with  due  regard  to  regulatory 
requirements. 

The Non-Executive Director was appointed 
not  only to provide independent  oversight 
and constructive challenge to the Executive 
Director  but  also  chosen  to  provide 
strategic advice and guidance.  

The  Board 
Committee, 
Committee. 

is  supported  by  the  Audit 
Remuneration 

and 

the 

is 

ensuring 

responsible 

The  Audit  Committee  meets  twice  a  year 
and 
for  dealing  with 
the 
accounting  matters, 
independence  of  the  external  auditors, 
internal  controls. 
financial reporting and 
The  committee  comprises 
the  Non-
executive Director and the Chairman of the 
Company  and 
is  chaired  by  the  Non-
executive Director. 

The  Remuneration  Committee,  chaired  by 
the  Non-executive  Director,  is  responsible 
for  the  approval  of  the  remuneration  for 
the  executive  Director.  The  Committee 
meets twice a year and is comprised of the 
Non-executive  Director  and  the  Chief 
Executive Officer. In determining the total 
remuneration (including bonuses, if any) of 
the  Executive  Director,  the  Non-Executive 
Director may consult advisors.  

The  Executive  Director  also  consults  the 
Non-executive  Director  with  respect  to 
overall staff remuneration. 

Chairman 

responsible 

The 
for 
is 
maintaining  a  dialogue  with  shareholders 
and  the  financial  markets,  including  the 
Company 
financial 
communicates  with  shareholders  through 
the Annual Report and half-year accounts, 
announcements to the stock market and at 
its Annual General Meeting. 

press. 

The 

The AIM Rule 26 section of the Company’s 
website  provides  all  required  regulatory 
additional 
information 
information shareholders may find helpful. 

as  well 

as 

10.    Principle 10 

Communicate how the company is governed and is 
performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

•  A healthy dialogue should exist between the 
board and all of its stakeholders, including 
shareholders, to enable all interested parties to 
come to informed decisions about the 
company. 
In particular, appropriate communication and 
reporting structures should exist between the 
board and all constituent parts of its 
shareholder base. This will assist: 

• 

o 

the communication of shareholders’ 
views to the board; and 

19 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
o 

the shareholders’ understanding of 
the unique circumstances and 
constraints faced by the company. 

• 

It should be clear where these communication 
practices are described (annual report or 
website). 

Clear Leisure plc 

company 

Historical 
announcements, 
annual  reports  and  circulars  of  Annual 
General  Meeting  are  available  on  the 
Company’s  website  in  the  Annual  Report 
and Circulars and Regulatory News section. 

Results  of  shareholder  meetings  will  be 
publicly announced through the regulatory 
system  and  displayed  on  the  Company’s 
website  with  suitable  explanations  of  any 
actions  undertaken  as  a  result  of  any 
significant votes against resolutions. 

Information  on  the  work  of  the  various 
Board  Committees  and  other  relevant 
information are included in the Company’s 
Annual Report. 

Directors' liability insurance and indemnity 
The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  arranging  insurance  cover  in  respect  of  potential  legal  action  against  its 
Directors. To the extent permitted by UK law, the Company also intends to indemnify the Directors. 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report of the Directors and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (“EU”).  Under  Company  law  the 
directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.  The 
Directors are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the AIM rules of the London Stock 
Exchange.  
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 
the Group will continue in business. 

• 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group 
and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included on the Group's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination 
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The Group is compliant with AIM Rule 
26 regarding the Group’s website. 

Disclosure of information to auditor 
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this report was approved: 

• 

so far as that director is aware there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is 
unaware; and  

20 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

• 

that director has taken all steps that the director ought to have taken as a director to make himself 
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Group’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that 
information. 

Events after the reporting period 
Details of events after the reporting period have been disclosed in Note 31. 

Independent auditor 
MHA Macintyre Hudson, having expressed their willingness to continue in office, will be deemed reappointed 
for the next financial year in accordance with section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006 unless the Company 
receives notice under section 488(1) of the Companies Act 2006. 

By order of the Board.  

Francesco Gardin 
Chairman 
27 June 2019 

21 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 

Qualified opinion on financial statements 
We have audited the group financial statements of Clear Leisure Plc for the year ended 31 December 2018 which 
comprise the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group Statement of Financial Position, the Group 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Group Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. 

In  our  opinion,  except  for  the  possible  effects  of  the  matter  described  in  the  Basis  for  Qualified  Opinion 
paragraph: 
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 
2018 and of the company's loss for the year then ended;  
the  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. 
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

• 

• 

• 

Basis for qualified opinion on financial statements 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s responsibilities  for  the 
audit of the group financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.  

We were not provided the financial statements of Mediapolis Investment Sarl, Alnitak Sarl, Sipiem Spa or SoSushi 
Srl, where the Company is a major shareholder. These financial statements do not include any of the adjustments 
required  to  incorporate  the  results  of  these  entities  on  consolidation.    Furthermore,  we  are  unable  to 
substantiate the recoverability of balances outstanding at the year end from these entities which are owed to 
Clear Leisure PLC.  Had this information been available to us we might have formed a different opinion on the 
financial statements of the Group. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of 
the group financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the group financial statements as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

The key audit matters that we identified for the year ended 31 December 2018 are: 

•  Management override of controls; 
•  Going concern; 
•  Valuation of the Groups subsidiary undertakings and investments; 
•  Valuation of balances derived from ongoing legal matters. 

22 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(continued) 

Our application of materiality 
The  materiality  that  we  used  for  the  consolidated  financial  statements  was  €239,000  (2017:  €305,000).  We 
determine materiality using  5% of the net assets of the Group (2017: 3% of the benchmark of Gross Assets), 
which  we  have  determined,  in  our  professional  judgment,  to  be  one  of  the  principal  benchmarks  within  the 
financial statements relevant to members of the Company in assessing financial performance.  

We report to the director’s all corrected and uncorrected misstatements we identified through our audit with a 
value in excess of €13,200 (2017: €16,300), in addition to other audit misstatements below that threshold that 
we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

An overview of the scope of our audit  
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by  fraud  or  error.  This  includes  an  assessment  of  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the 
Company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.  
In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Chairman’s statement, strategic report 
and Directors’ report to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of 
any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies, we consider the implication for our report. 

Other information  
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the group financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  group  financial 
statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we 
identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine 
whether there is a material misstatement of the group financial statements or a material misstatement of the 
other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinion on matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which 
the group financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

Except for the matters identified in the Basis for qualified opinion on financial statements paragraph , we have 
nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAR LEISURE PLC 
(continued) 

Responsibilities of directors 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement  set  out  on  page  20,  the  directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
group financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the group financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing  the group’s ability to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the group financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the group financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of 
our auditor’s report. 

Use of our audit report 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent 
company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed. 

Atul Kariya FCCA (Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of MHA Macintyre Hudson 
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 
London, United Kingdom 

27 June 2019 

24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 

Administration expenses 

Operating loss 

Other gains and (losses) 

Exceptional items 

Finance income 

Finance charges 

Loss before tax 

Tax  

Loss from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive (loss) 

Loss on translation of overseas subsidiaries 

Note 

2018 

€’000 

2017 

€’000 

12 

12 

                       5   

                       5 

7 

8 

9 

10 

14 

27 

(3,878) 

(3,866) 

(150) 

1,300 

- 

(1,223) 

(3,939) 

- 

(3,939) 

(329) 

(324) 

(77) 

- 

421 

(83) 

(63) 

- 

(63) 

- 

(3,939) 

(1,821) 

(1,884) 

(392) 

- 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR  

(4,331) 

(1,884) 

Loss for the year attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share: 

(4,331) 

(1,884) 

- 

- 

Basic and fully diluted loss from continuing operations 

Basic and fully diluted loss from discontinued operations 

15 

15 

Basic and fully diluted loss per share 

(€0.008) 

(€0.000) 

(€0.008) 

(€0.00) 

(€0.01) 

(€0.01) 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

25 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Non-current assets 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Investments 
Trade and other receivables  
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Notes 

17,18 

17 
18 
19 

20 
21 

Group 
2018 
€’000 

447 

447 

Restated 
Group 
2017 
€’000 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

Company 
2017 
€’000 

302 

302 

9,667 

9,667 

    10,019 

10,019 

         1,118 
7,003 
267 

8,388 

557 
9,329 
- 

9,886 

535 
99 
267 

901 

- 
454 
- 

454 

(507) 
(343) 

(850) 

(716) 
(7,029) 

(7,745) 

(251) 
(343) 

(594) 

(711) 
(7,029) 

(7,740) 

Net current assets/ (liabilities) 

7,538 

2,141 

307 

(7,286) 

Total assets less current liabilities 

7,985 

          2,443  

9,974 

          2,733 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained losses 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

21 

23 
23 
25 

(6,042) 

(6,042) 

(1,243) 

(1,243) 

(6,042) 

(6,042) 

(1,243) 

(1,243) 

1,943 

1,200 

3,932 

1,490 

7,227 
47,038 
10,504 
    (62,826) 
1,943 
- 

6,412 
43,563 
10,112 
(58,887) 
1,200 
- 

7,227 
47,038 
1,861 
(52,194) 
3,932 
- 

6,412 
43,563 
1,788 
(50,273) 
1,490 
- 

1,943 

1,200 

3,932 

1,490 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 27 June 2019, on 
its behalf by:  

Francesco Gardin 
Director 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

Company Number 03926192 

26 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Group  

At 1 January 2018 

Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 

Issue of shares 

Share issue costs 

Foreign currency translation 

Share 
capital 

€’000 

Share 
premium  
account 
€’000 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Total 
equity 

€’000 

€’000 

€’000 

6,412 

43,563 

10,112 

(58,887) 

1,200 

- 

815 

- 

- 

- 

3,559 

(84) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

392 

(3,939) 

(3,939) 

- 

- 

- 

4,374 

(84) 

392 

1,943 

At 31 December 2018 

7,227 

47,038 

10,504 

(62,826) 

Company 

At 1 January 2018 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Foreign currency translation 
At 31 December 2018 

6,412 

43,563 

1,788 

(50,273) 

1,490 

- 

815 
- 
- 
7,227 

- 

3,559 
(84) 
- 
47,038 

- 

- 
- 
73 
1,861 

(1,921) 

(1,921) 

- 
- 
- 
(52,194) 

4,374 
(84) 
73 
3,932 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve: 

Share Capital 
Share Premium 
Retained losses 

Other reserves 

Merger Reserve 

Loan note equity reserve 
Share option reserve 

Foreign exchange reserve 

represents the nominal value of equity shares 
amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value 
cumulative net gains and losses less distributions made 

Consists of four reserves, see below: 
 relates to the difference in consideration and nominal value of shares issued 
during a merger and the fair value of assets transferred.   
relates to the equity portion of the convertible loan notes 
 fair  value  of  the  employee  and  key  personnel  equity  settled  share  option 
scheme as accrued at the statement of financial position date 
cumulative net gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiaries 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 

Group  

Share 
capital 

€’000 

Share 
premium  
account 
€’000 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Total  

€’000 

€’000 

€’000 

Non-
controlling 
interests 
€’000 

Total 
equity 

€’000 

At 1 January 2017 

6,344 

43,351 

11,440 

(59,842) 

1,293 

308 

1,601 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 
Issue of shares 
Issue of convertible loan notes 
Transfer of reserves 
Transfer of non-controlling 
interest to retained losses on 
disposal of Mediapolis 
At 31 December 2017 

Company 

- 
68 
- 
- 

- 
212 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,203 
(2,531) 

(1,884) 
- 
- 
2,531 

(1,884) 
280 
1,203 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,884) 
280 
1,203 
- 

- 
6,412 

- 
43,563 

- 
10,112 

308 
(58,887) 

308 
1,200 

(308) 
- 

- 
1,200 

At 1 January 2017 
Total comprehensive income  
for the year 

Issue of shares 
Issue of convertible loan notes 
At 31 December 2017 

6,344 

43,351 

585 

(49,243) 

1,037 

- 

68 
- 
6,412 

- 

- 

(1,030) 

(1,030) 

212 
- 
43,563 

- 
1,203 
1,788 

- 
- 
(50,273) 

280 
1,203 
1,490 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

1,037 

(1,030) 

280 
1,203 
1,490 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve: 

Share Capital 
Share Premium 
Retained losses 

Other reserves 

Merger Reserve 

Loan note equity reserve 
Share option reserve 

Foreign exchange reserve 

represents the nominal value of equity shares 
amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value 
cumulative net gains and losses less distributions made 

Consists of four reserves, see below: 
 relates to the difference in consideration and nominal value of shares issued 
during a merger and the fair value of assets transferred.   
relates to the equity portion of the convertible loan notes 
 fair  value  of  the  employee  and  key  personnel  equity  settled  share  option 
scheme as accrued at the statement of financial position date 
cumulative net gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiaries 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Clear Leisure plc 

Note 

Group 
2018 
€’000 

Group 
2017 
€’000 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

Company 
2017 
€’000 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

26 

(560) 

(2,816) 

(1,700) 

(977) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

(Increase)/decrease in loan to subsidiary 
undertakings 

Interest paid 

Purchase of investments  

(145) 

(290) 

(95) 

- 

- 

- 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(530)  

              - 

352 

(471) 

(284) 

(504) 

(436) 

- 

- 

(471) 

Cash flows from financing activities  

Proceeds of issue of shares 

23 

1,357 

280 

2,403 

280 

Repayment of long-term debt 

Proceeds from borrowing 

- 

- 

Net cash inflow from financing activities  

1,357 

(1,250) 

2,416 

1,446 

- 

- 

2,403 

(1,250) 

2,416 

1,446 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash for the year 

267 

(1,370) 

267 

(2) 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  beginning  of 
year 

Exchange differences 

- 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

19 

267 

1,370 

- 

- 

- 

- 

267 

2 

- 

- 

The accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

29 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 

1.  General Information 

Clear  Leisure  plc  is  a  company  incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The 
Company’s ordinary shares are traded on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. The address of the registered office 
is given on the Company information page. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are 
set out in the Directors’ report on page 12. 

Standards  and  amendments which  became effective  during  the  year have  not  had  a material  impact on  the 
financial statements. 

Statement of compliance 

 The financial statements comply with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. A number of new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in the current period by the Group for the first time and do 
not have a material impact on the group. 

The following new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not 
yet effective and not early adopted. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the financial 
statements of the Group. 

IFRS 3, 
IFRS 11 

IFRS 9 

Amendments resulting from Annual Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle 
(remeasurement of previously held interest) 

Amendments regarding prepayment features with negative 
compensation and modifications of financial liabilities 

IFRS 16 

Leases – new standard 

Amendments resulting from Annual Improvements 2015–2017 Cycle 
(income tax consequences of dividends) 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

Amendments regarding plan amendments, curtailments or settlements 

1 January 2019 

Amendments resulting from Annual Improvements 2015–2017 Cycle 
(intended use or sale) 
Amendments regarding long-term interests in associates and joint 
ventures 

1 January 2019 

1 January 2019 

IAS 12 

IAS 19 

IAS 23 

IAS 28 

During the period, we applied the following standards. 

IFRS 9 
IFRS 9 establishes a framework of the recognition and measurement, impairment, derecognition and general 
hedge  accounting.  It  replaces  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement.  The  Group  has 
adopted  IFRS  9  in  full  at  the  date  of  initial  application  (1  January  2018)  and  elected  to  apply  the  limited 
exemptions  in  IFRS  9  relating  to  classification,  measurement  and  impairment  requirements  for  financial 
instruments, and accordingly comparative periods have not been restated and remain in line with the previous 
standard IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.  

IFRS 15 
IFRS  15  establishes  a  comprehensive  framework  for  determining  whether,  how  much  and  when  revenue  is 
recognised. It replaces IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction contracts and related interpretations. Under IFRS 
15, revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of the good or services. The Group has adopted IFRS 
15 in full at the date of initial application (1 January 2018). Accordingly, comparative information presented for 
2017 has not been restated and is presented, as previously reported under IAS 18, and related interpretations 
as there was no impact of adoption of IFRS 15 on opening balances.   

30 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.  Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the 
period covered by these consolidated financial statements. 

Basis of preparation  

The consolidated Financial Statements of Clear Leisure plc have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as 
adopted by the European Union and the parts of Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except in respect of certain 
available for sale investments that are stated at their fair values. 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s 
accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Euros (€), the presentational and functional currency, 
rounded to the nearest €’000. 

Going Concern 

Any consideration of the foreseeable future involves making a judgement, at a particular point in time, about 
future events which are inherently uncertain. The ability of the Group to carry out its planned business objectives 
is dependent on its continuing ability to raise adequate financing from equity investors and/or the achievement 
of profitable operations.  

Nevertheless, at the time of approving these financial statements and after making due enquiries, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable 
future.  For  this  reason,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparing  the  Group’s  financial 
statements as further disclosed in Note 3.  

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Group and entities controlled 
by the Group (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the Group has the 
power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  investee  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its 
activities.  

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where 
necessary, adjustments are made to  the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies 
used into line with those used by the group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are 
eliminated on consolidation.  

Non-controlling  interests  in  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  Group's  equity  therein.  Those 
interests  of  non-controlling  shareholders  that  are  present  ownership  interests  entitling  their  holders  to  a 
proportionate  share  of  net  assets  upon  liquidation  may  initially  be  measured  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-
controlling interests' proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice 
of  measurement  is  made  on  an  acquisition-by-acquisition  basis.  Other  non-controlling  interests  are  initially 
measured  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  acquisition,  the  carrying  amount  of  non-controlling  interests  is  the 
amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the noncontrolling interests' share of subsequent changes 
in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance.  

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Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Changes in the Group's interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions. The carrying amount  of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to 
reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which 
the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised 
directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Group.  

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  profit  or  loss  on  disposal  is  calculated  as  the  difference 
between  (i)  the  aggregate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  retained 
interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), less liabilities of the subsidiary 
and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to 
the subsidiary are accounted for (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings) in 
the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities are disposed of. The fair value of any 
investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on 
initial  recognition  for  subsequent  accounting  or,  when  applicable,  the  costs  on  initial  recognition  of  an 
investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.  

Business Combinations 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, 
liabilities  incurred  or  assumed,  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  control  of  the 
acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values 
are adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments (see below). 
All other subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are 
accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRSs. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified 
as equity are not recognised.  

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group's previously held interests in the acquired entity 
are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date the Group attains control) and the resulting 
gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the 
acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit 
or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.  

The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition 
under IFRS 3(2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:  

• 

• 

• 

deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  liabilities  or  assets  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are 
recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  lAS  12  Income  Taxes  and  lAS  19  Employee  Benefits 
respectively;  

liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  the  replacement  by  the  Group  of  an  acquiree's  share  based 
payment awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and  

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.  

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the 
combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is 
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional 
assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that 
existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.  

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the  date the Group obtains complete 
information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and is subject to a maximum 
of one year.  

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Goodwill  

Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the date that control is acquired (the 
acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest 
(if any) in the entity over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed.  

If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets exceeds the 
sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair 
value  of  the  acquirer's  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any),  the  excess  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.  

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment 
testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies 
of  the  combination.  Cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  are  tested  for  impairment 
annually,  or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the  recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit 
pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill 
is not reversed in a subsequent period.  

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit 
or loss on disposal.  

Acquired intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately or as part of a business combination are capitalised at cost and fair value 
as at the date of acquisition, respectively. Intangible assets are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the expected period that benefits will accrue to the Group: 

Patents and trademarks  

over 10 years 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

Intangible assets  

Internally  generated  development  expenditure  is  capitalised  as  an  intangible  asset  only  if  all  the  following 
criteria are met: 

• 
• 
• 

the asset can be identified; 
it is probable that the asset will generate future economic benefits; 
the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Capitalised development expenditure is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of expected  future 
sales of the resulting products, which has been assessed as between 5 and 10 years. 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment. 

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign currency  

The functional currency is Euro. Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using 
the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions  or  valuation  where  items  are  re-measured. 
Exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash 
equivalents are presented in the income statement within ‘finance income or costs’. All other Exchange gains 
and losses are presented in the income statement within ‘other (losses)/gains – net’. 

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available for sale 
are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security and 
other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in amortised 
cost  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  and  other  changes  in  carrying  amount  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Taxation  

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax. 

Current taxes are based on the results of the Group companies and are calculated according to local tax rules, 
using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the period-end date. 

Deferred tax is provided in full using the financial position liability method for all taxable temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes. 
Deferred  tax  is  measured  using  currently  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  tax  rates.  Deferred  tax  is  the  tax 
expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit  and  is 
accounted for using the  statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial 
recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects 
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred 
tax is recognised for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable 
profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.  

Revenue 

The Group provides consultancy services, which are invoiced at the point of the provision of the service. Revenue 
is recognised as earned at a point in time on the unconditional supply of these services, which are received and 
consumed simultaneously by the customer. The Group measures revenues at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable for the provision of consultancy services net of Value Added Tax. 

Interest income 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest 
rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life 
of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments 

The Company has elected to apply the limited exemption in IFRS 9 relating to classification, measurement and 
impairing requirements for financial instruments, and accordingly comparative periods have not been restated 
and remain in line with the previous standard IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”;  

Classification and measurement  

The Company classifies its financial assets into the following categories: those to be measured subsequently at 
fair value (either through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or through the income statement (FVPL) and 
those to be held at amortised cost.  

Classification depends on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the 
cash flows.  

Management determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The Company’s policy with 
regard to financial risk management is set out in Note 22. Generally, the Company does not acquire financial 
assets for the purpose of selling in the short term.  

The Company’s business model is primarily that of “hold to collect” (where assets are held in order to collect 
contractual cash flows).   When the Company enters into derivative contracts, these transactions are designed 
to reduce exposures relating to assets and liabilities, firm commitments or anticipated transactions. 

Financial Assets held at amortised cost 

The classification applies to debt instruments which are held under a hold to collect business model and which 
have cash flows that meet the “solely payments of principal and interest” (SPPI) criteria. 

At initial recognition, trade receivables that do not have a significant financing component, are recognised at 
their transaction price.  Other financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus related transaction costs, 
they are subsequently measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method.  Any gain or loss on 
derecognition or modification of a financial asset held at amortised cost is recognised in the income statement.   

Financial Assets held at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 

The classification applies to the following financial assets: 

•  Debt  instruments  that  are  held  under  a  business  model  where  they  are  held  for  the  collection  of 
contractual cash flows and also for sale (“collect and sale”) and which have cash flows that meet the 
SPPI criteria.  An example would be where trade receivable invoices for certain customers were factored 
from  time  to  time.    All  movements  in  the  fair  value  of  these  financial  assets  are  taken  through 
comprehensive income , except for the recognition of impairment gains and losses, interest revenue 
(including  transaction  costs  by  applying  the  effective  interest  method),  gains  or  losses  arising  on 
derecognition and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the income statement.  
When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative fair value gain or loss previously recognised 
in other comprehensive income is reclassified to the income statement. 

• 

Equity investments where the Company has irrevocably elected to present fair value gains and losses 
on revaluation of such equity investments, including any foreign exchange component, are recognised 
in other comprehensive income.  When equity investment is derecognised, there is no reclassification 
of  fair  value  gains  or  losses  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  income 
statement.  Dividends are recognised in the income statement when the right to receive payment is 
established.   

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial Assets held at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

The  classification  applies  to  the  following  financial  assets.    In  all  cases,  transaction  costs  are  immediately 
expensed to the income statement.   

•  Debt  instruments  that  do  not  meet  the  criteria  of  amortised  costs  or  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income.  The Company has a significant proportion of trade receivables with embedded 
derivatives for professional pricing.  These receivables are generally held to collect but do not meet the 
SPPI criteria and as a result must be held at FVPL.  Subsequent fair value gains or losses are taken to the 
income statement.   

• 

Equity investments which are held for trading or where the FVOCI election has not been applied.  All 
fair value gains or losses and related dividend income are recognised in the income statement.   

•  Derivatives which are not designated as a hedging instrument.  All subsequent fair value gains or losses 

are recognised in the income statement. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  A  provision  is  established  when  there  is  objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised 
in the income statement. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value. 

Impairment of financial assets 
A forward looking expected credit loss (ECL) review is required for: debt  instruments measured at amortised 
costs are held at fair value through other comprehensive income: loan commitments and financial guarantees 
not measured at fair value through profit or loss; lease receivables and trade receivables that give rise to an 
unconditional right to consideration. 

As permitted by IFRS9, the  Company applies the “simplified approach” to trade receivable balances and the 
“general approach” to all other financial assets.  The general approach incorporates a review for any significant 
increase in counter party credit risk since inception.  The ECL reviews including assumptions about the risk of 
default  and  expected  loss  rates.    For  trade  receivables,  the  assessment  takes  into  account  the  use  of  credit 
enhancements, for example, letters of credit.  Impairments for undrawn loan commitments are reflected as a 
provision. 

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings  and  other  financial  liabilities  (including  trade  payables  but  excluding  derivative  liabilities)  are 
recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and are subsequently measured at amortised 
costs.   

36 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2.    Accounting policies (continued) 

Convertible bonds 

Convertible  bonds are regarded as compound instruments, consisting of a  liability component and an equity 
component. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market 
interest rate for similar non-convertible debt. The difference between the proceeds of issue of the convertible 
loan notes and the fair value assigned to the liability component, representing the embedded option to convert 
the liability into equity of the Group, is included in equity. 

Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible loan notes based on 
their relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion relating to the equity component is charged 
directly against equity. 

The interest expense on the liability component is calculated by applying the prevailing market interest rate for 
similar non-convertible debt to the liability component of the instrument. The difference between this amount 
and the interest paid is added to the carrying amount of the convertible loan note. 

Borrowings 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value is recognised in the  statement  of  comprehensive  income over the period of the borrowings, using the 
effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

Borrowings costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

Trade payables 

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest rate method. 

Segmental reporting 

In identifying its operating segments, management generally follows the Group's service lines, which represent 
the main products and services provided by the Group. The measurement policies the Group uses for segment 
reporting under IFRS 8 are the same as those used in its financial statements. The disclosure is based on the 
information that is presented to the chief operating decision maker, which is considered to be the board of Clear 
Leisure plc. 

37 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

2. Accounting policies (continued) 

Equity instruments 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting 
all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct 
issue costs.  

Share capital account represents the nominal value of the shares issued.  

The  share  premium  account  represents  premiums  received  on  the  initial  issuing  of  the  share  capital.  Any 
transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related 
income tax benefits.  

Retained  losses  include  all  current  and  prior  period  results  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income.  

Other reserves consist of the merger reserve, revaluation reserve, exchange translation reserve and loan equity 
reserve.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the merger reserve represents the premium on the shares issued less the nominal value of the shares, 
being the difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal value of the shares.  
the revaluation reserve represents the difference between the purchase costs of the available for sale 
investments  less  any  impairment  charge  and  the  market  or  fair  value  of  those  investments  at  the 
accounting date.  
the  exchange  translation  reserve  represents  the  movement  of  items  on  the  statement  of  financial 
position that were denominated in foreign before translation 
the loan equity reserve represents the value of the equity component of the nominal value of the loan 
notes issued.  

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the year-end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

3. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
income  and  expenses.  Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical 
experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below 

Impairment of goodwill 

Goodwill has a carrying value of €Nil (2017: €Nil). The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any 
impairment,  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  stated  in  Note  2.  The  recoverable  amounts  of  cash-
generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations.  

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

3.  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Fair value measurement 

Management  uses  valuation  techniques  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  (where  active 
market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions 
consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on 
observable  data  as  far  as  possible,  but  this  is  not  always  available.  In  that  case  management  uses  the  best 
information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm’s 
length transaction at the reporting date. 

In order to arrive at the fair value of investments a significant amount of judgement and estimation has been 
adopted by the Directors as detailed in the investments accounting policy. Where these investments are un-
listed and there is no readily available market for sale the carrying value is based upon future cash flows and 
current earnings multiples for which similar entities have been sold.  

Going Concern 

The  Group’s  activities  generated  a  loss  of  €3,939,000  (2017:  €1,884,000)  and  had  net  current  assets  of 
€7,985,000 as at 31 December 2018. The Group’s operational existence is still dependent on the ability to raise 
further funding either through an equity placing on AIM, or through other external sources, to support the on-
going working capital requirements. 

After making due enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that 
the Group can secure further adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future 
and that adequate arrangements will be in place to enable the settlement of their financial commitments, as 
and when they fall due.  

For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
Whilst there are inherent uncertainties in relation to future events, and therefore no certainty over the outcome 
of the matters described, the Directors consider that, based upon financial projections and dependant on the 
success  of  their  efforts  to  complete  these  activities,  the  Group  will  be  a  going  concern  for  the  next  twelve 
months. If it is not possible for the Directors to realise their plans, over which there is significant uncertainty, 
the carrying value of the assets of the Group is likely to be impaired.  

39 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

4. 

Segment information  

IFRS 8 requires reporting segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the 
Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker.  

Information reported to the Group’s chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and 
assessment of segment performance is specifically focused on the geographical segments within the Group.  

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below: 

Revenue - Consultancy 

Cost of sales 

Gross Profit 

Finance Income 

Finance charges 

Other operating expenses 

Exceptional items 

Other gains and losses 

(Loss) from discontinuing      
operations, net of tax 

UK 
€’000 

      12 

- 

12 

- 

(1,223) 

(3,878) 

1,300 

(150) 

- 

(Loss) for the financial year 

(3,939) 

2018 
Italy 
€’000 

Total 
€’000 

UK 
€’000 

2017 
Italy 
€’000 

Total 
€’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

` 

- 

- 

- 

- 

      12 

      5 

- 

12 

- 

5 

- 

             421 

(1,223) 

(3,878) 

1,300 

(150) 

- 

(83) 

(329) 

- 

(77) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

5 

            421 

(83) 

(329) 

- 

(77) 

- 

(1,821) 

(1,821) 

(3,939) 

(63) 

1,821 

(1,884) 

2018 

Net 
additions 
to non-
current 
Assets 
€’000 

Segment      
liabilities   
€’000 

Segment 
assets 
€’000 

Net 
assets/ 
(liabilities) 
€’000 

Segment 
assets 
€’000 

Segment 
liabilities 
€’000 

2017 

Net 
Additions 
to non-
current 
assets 
€’000 

UK 

Italy 

8,835 

(6,892) 

- 

- 

8,835 

(6,892) 

- 

- 

- 

1,943 

10,188 

(8,988) 

- 

- 

- 

1,943 

10,188 

(8,988) 

- 

- 

- 

Net assets/ 
(liabilities) 

€’000 

1,200 

- 

1,200 

40 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

5. 

Staff costs 

Clear Leisure plc 

Staff costs during the period including directors comprise: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs and pension contributions 

6.  Directors’ Emoluments 

Aggregate emoluments 

Share based payment 

2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

458 

12 

470 

2018 
€’000 

339 

- 

339 

266 

266 

2017 
€’000 

162 

33 

195 

There are no retirement benefits accruing to the Directors. Details of directors’ remuneration are included 
in the Directors’ Report. 

7. 

Expenses by nature 

Directors emoluments 

Employee emoluments 

Legal and professional fees 

Audit and accountancy fees 

Administrative expenditure 

Bad debts 

Payables waived 

8. 

Other gains and losses 

Revaluation of investments 

Revaluation of Zero-Coupon Bond 

41 | P a g e  

2018 
€’000 

339 

131 

705 

107 

236 

2,673 

(313) 

3,878 

2018 
€’000 

- 

(150) 

(150) 

2017 
€’000 

195 

71 

(126) 

70 

114 

5 

- 

329 

2017 
€’000 

(77) 

- 

(77) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

9. 

Exceptional items 

Claim settlement  

2018 
€’000 
1,300 

2017 
 €’000 
- 

On 9 November 2018 a full and final settlement had been reached in relation to a legal claim for the sum of 
€1,300,000 payable in cash to Clear Leisure plc. 

10.  Finance charges 

Interest on convertible bonds  

Interest on other loans 

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 

Impairment of syndicated loans 

Irrecoverable VAT 

11.  Auditor’s remuneration 

Group Auditor’s remuneration: 
Fees payable to the Group’s auditor for the audit of the Company and 
consolidated financial statements: 

Non audit services: 
Other services (tax) 

Subsidiary Auditor’s remuneration 
Other services pursuant to legislation 

12.  Employee numbers 

2018 
€’000 

2017 
 €’000 

196 

87 

- 

933 

7 

1,223 

82 

- 

1 

- 

- 

83 

2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

35 

3 

7 

45 

33 

3 

6 

42 

2018 
Number 

2017 
Number 

The average number of Company’s employees, including directors during the 
period was as follows: 

Management and administration  

4 

4 

13.  Company income statement 

An  income  statement  for  Clear  Leisure  plc  is  not  presented  in  accordance  with  the  exemption  allowed  by 
Section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The  parent  company’s  comprehensive  loss  for  the  financial  year 
amounted to €1,921,000 (2017: €1,030,000). 

42 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

14.  Tax 

Current taxation  

Deferred taxation 

Tax charge for the year 

2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

- 

- 

- 

                   - 

- 

- 

The Group has a potential deferred tax asset arising from unutilised management expenses available for carry 
forward and relief against future taxable profits. The deferred tax asset has not been recognised in the financial 
statements in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for deferred tax. 

The Group’s unutilised management expenses and capital losses carried forward at 31 December 2018 amount 
to approximately €21 million (2017: €20 million) and €9 million (2017: €9 million) respectively.  

The standard rate of tax for the current year, based on the UK effective rate of corporation tax is 19.00% (2017: 
19.25%). The actual tax for the current and previous year varies from the standard rate for the reasons set out 
in the following reconciliation:   

Continuing operations 

Loss for the year before tax 

Tax on ordinary activities at standard rate 

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Foreign taxes 

Tax losses available for carry forward against future profits 

Total tax 

2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

(3,939) 

(1,884) 

(748) 

(363) 

2 

- 

746 

- 

15 

- 

348 

- 

43 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

15.  Earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  during  the  period  adjusted  for  the  dilutive  effect  of  share  options  and 
convertible loans outstanding during the period. 

The loss and weighted average number of shares used in the calculation are set out below: 

2018 
Weighted 
average no. 
of shares 
000’s  

Profit/ 
(Loss) 
€’000 

Per share 
Amount 
Euro 

Profit/ 
(Loss) 
€’000 

2017 
Weighted 
average no. 
of shares 
000’s  

Per share 
Amount 
Euro 

Basic  and  fully 
diluted  earnings 
per share 

Continuing operations 
Discontinued 
operations 
Total operations 

(3,939) 

468,986 

(€0.008) 

(63) 

295,429 

(€0.00) 

- 

- 

- 

(3,939) 

468,986 

(€0.008) 

(1,821) 

(1,884) 

295,429 

(€0.001) 

295,429 

(€0.001) 

The share options in issue are anti-dilutive in respect of the loss per share calculation and have therefore not 
been included. 

IAS 33 requires presentation of diluted earnings per share when a company could be called upon to issue shares 
that would decrease earnings per share. In respect of 2017 and 2018 the diluted loss per share is the same as 
the basic loss per share as the loss for each year has an anti-dilutive effect.  

44 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

16.  Goodwill 

Cost 

At 1 January 

Disposal of subsidiary 

At 31 December 

Accumulated impairment losses 

At 1 January 

Impairment loss for the year 

Disposal of subsidiary 

At 31 December 

Net book value 

2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,312 

(1,312) 

- 

1,312 

- 

(1,312) 

- 

- 

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units. The recoverable amount of each unit is determined based on 
value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculation are those regarding discount 
rates and growth rates as well as expected changes to costs and selling prices. Management have estimated 
the discount rate based on the weighted average cost of capital. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are 
based on past experience and expectations of future change in the markets. These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by management looking forward up to five years. Cash flows 
are extrapolated using estimated growth rates beyond the budget period. The key assumptions for the value-
in-use calculations are: 

• 

• 

a real growth rate of 2% which has been used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period; and 

a WACC rate of 15% applied to the cash flow projection.  

The Group tests annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be 
impaired. 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

17. 

Investments 

 Company 

As at 1 January: 

Loans to subsidiary undertakings 
Net advances/(repayments) during the year 
Impairment in investment 
As at 31 December  

2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

10,019 
(352) 
- 
9,667 

9,548 
471 
- 
10,019 

The significant subsidiary undertakings held by the Group at 31 December 2018 were as follows: 

Subsidiaries 
Clear Leisure 2017 Limited 
Brainspark Associates Limited  
SoSushi Company S.r.l. 
Clear Holiday S.r.l. 

Country of 
incorporation 
England 
England 
Italy  
Italy 

% Owned 
100.00 
100.00 
99.93 
100.00 

Nature of business 
Investment holding company 
Investment holding company 
Brand Management  
Dormant company 

Group 

Fair value 

At 1 January  

Movement in fair value of investments 

Additions 

Carrying value at 31 December  

Group 
2018 
€’000 

557 

57 

504 

1,118 

Group 
2017 
€’000 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

Company 
2017 
€’000 

634 

(77) 

- 

557 

- 

31 

504 

535 

- 

- 

- 

- 

An amount  of €583,000 included within Group investments held for  trading is a  level  3 investment  and 
represents the fair value of 533,990 shares in GeoSim Systems Ltd. 

An amount of €340,000 included within Company investments held for trading is a level 3 investment and 
represents the fair value of a 10% interest in PBV Monitor Srl. 

An amount of €195,000 included within Company investments held for trading is a level 3 investment and 
represents a 50% Joint Venture partnership interest in Miner One Limited. 

46 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

18. 

Trade and other receivables 

Clear Leisure plc 

Other receivables 
Trade receivables 
Amount falling due after one year 

Amounts owed by subsidiaries 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Group 
2018 
€’000 
7,003 
- 
- 

447 

7,003 

447 

Restated 
Group 
2017 
€’000 
9,329 
- 
- 

302 

9,329 

302 

Company 
2018 
€’000 
99 
- 
- 

Company 
2017 
€’000 
454 
- 
- 

9,222 

10,019 

99 

454 

9,222 

10,019 

Group other receivables include €4,440,000 due from Sipiem, the amount is unsecured, interest free and 
does not have fixed terms of repayment. 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.  

19. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Group 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Group 
2018 
€’000 
267 

267 

Group 
2017 
€’000 
- 

Company 
2018 
€’000 
267 

Company 
2017 
€’000 
- 

- 

267 

- 

The Directors consider the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.  

20. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 

Trade and other payables  

Group 
2018 
€’000 

307 

150 

50 

507 

Group 
2017 
€’000 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

Company 
2017 
€’000 

632 

39 

45 

716 

146 

              632 

60 

45 

251 

39 

40 

711 

The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.  

47 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

21.  Borrowings 

Clear Leisure plc 

7% Convertible bond 2014 

Zero rate convertible bond 2015 

Convertible loan note 

Other borrowings 

Disclosed as: 
Current borrowings 
Non-current borrowings 

Group 
2018 
€’000 

- 

4,522 

1,520 

343 

6,385 

343 

6,042 

6,385 

Group 
2017 
€’000 

73 

6,292 

1,243 

664 

8,272 

7,029 

1,243 

8,272 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

Company 
2017 
€’000 

- 

4,522 

1,520 

343 

6,385 

343 

6,042 

6,385 

73 

6,292 

1,243 

664 

8,272 

7,029 

1,243 

8,272 

7% Convertible Bond 2014 

On  31  March  2010  the  company  launched  an  issue  of  £10  million  (€12  million),  before  issue  costs,  7% 
convertible bonds due 2014.  The Bonds are denominated in sterling and are convertible into new ordinary 
shares of 2.5 pence each in the company at a conversion rate of 400 New Ordinary Shares per Bond up until 15 
March 2014. The nominal value of each Bond is £1,000 (€1,200). The redemption date of the bonds is 31 March 
2014 the coupon of 7% is payable at the end of each year. The Company, between 1 and 7 April 2012, was able 
to repurchase and serve notice on any or all of the bondholders to sell their Bond in whole or in part at 110% 
of the nominal value. The bondholders, at any time prior to redemption, may serve a conversion notice to the 
company in respect of all or any integral multiple of £1,000 (€1,200) nominal value of bonds held by them.  

During  2011,  a  bond  holder  converted  £2.64  million  (€3.17  million)  into  equity  shares  for  which  8,035,856 
ordinary shares of 2.5p each were issued in exchange for the bond and cumulative interest due thereon. 

During 2012, bonds were converted for a total amount of €8.2 million. The conversion was settled as follows: 

€4.9 million (£3.9 million) including cumulative interest was converted into equity shares (11,000,000 Ordinary 
2.5p shares at 36p each.) €3.3 million (£2.7 million) including cumulative interest was settled in cash for €1.9 
million, with approximately 40% discount realising €1.3 million (£1.1 million) profit for the Group. 

In March 2014 €1,885,400 zero rate convertible bonds 2015 were issued in settlement of £1,563,000 7% bonds 
including all unpaid and accrued interest up to the date of settlement. This settlement has resulted in a credit 
to the income statement of €439,000 for the year ended 31 December 2014. 

In October 2018, two bond holders converted £65,000 (€73,000) including cumulative interest into 1,625,000 
new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 4.00 pence per share.  

48 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

Clear Leisure plc 

21.  Borrowings (continued) 

Zero Rate Convertible Bond 2015 

Liability component at 1 January 
Adjustment from renegotiation of convertible bonds 

Interest charge for the year 

Adjustment from the conversion of bonds  

Liability component at 31 December 

Disclosed as:  

Non-Current Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 

2018 
€’000 

6,292 
- 

192 

(1,962) 

4,522 

4,522 
- 

 2017 
€’000 

6,453 
(363) 

202 

- 

6,292 

- 
6,292 

Interest  on the bonds  was payable annually on 31 March each year. No interest  payment  was made on 31 
March  2014  or  on  31  March  2015.  The  liability  component  of  the bonds  at  31  December  2018  includes  all 
interest  accrued  to  that  date.  The  unpaid  interest  together  with  accrued  interest  to  31  December  2018  is 
included within current liabilities. 

Under IAS 32 the bonds contain two components, liability and equity elements. The equity element is presented 
in equity under the heading of “equity component of convertible instrument”. The effective interest rate of the 
liability element on initial recognition is 12.5% per annum. 

On 25 March 2013 the Company issued €3,000,000 nominal value of zero rate convertible bonds at a discount 
of 22%. The bonds are convertible at 15p per share and had a redemption date of 15 December 2015. 
During 2014 the Company issued €1,885,400 zero bonds in settlement of £1,563,000 7% bonds (see above). 
Also €600,000 zero bonds were issued in settlement of a debt of €518,000 and €450,000 bonds were issued for 
cash realising €412,000 before expenses. 

On 15 December 2015 the bondholders meeting approved the amendments on the Zero Rate Convertible Bond 
2015, originally due on 15 December 2015. Under new terms the final maturity date of the Bond is 15 December 
2017 and the interest was reduced from 9.5% to 7%. 

On 15 December 2016 the bondholders meeting approved the amendments on the Zero Rate Convertible Bond 
2015, originally due on 15 December 2017. Under new terms the final maturity date of the Bond is 15 December 
2018 and the interest has been reduced from 7% to 1%. 

On 19 June 2018, the holders of its €9.9m Bonds agreed to extend the final maturity date of the Bonds from 15 
December 2018 to 15 December 2022. The Company is now able to convert the Bonds into new ordinary shares 
of 0.25p each. 

On 28 December 2018, bonds with a face value of €2,100,000  plus cumulative interest were converted into 
50,992,826 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 3.76 pence per share. 

Other Borrowings 

In  March  2018,  the  Company  agreed  with a  lender  to  settle  €250,000  of  a  loan  by  issuing  22,321,429  new 
ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.00 pence per share.  

49 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

22.  Financial instruments 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  available  for  sale  investments,  trade  receivables,  trade 
payables that arise from its operations and borrowings. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to 
provide finance for the Group’s future investments and day to day operational needs. The Group does not enter 
into  any  derivative  transactions  such  as  interest  rate  swaps  or  forward  foreign  exchange  contracts,  as  the 
Group’s exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates is not considered significant (see Foreign currency 
risk management). The main risks faced by the Group are limited to interest rate risk on surplus cash deposits 
and liquidity risk associated with raising sufficient funding to meet the operational needs of the business. The 
Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and they are summarised below. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS BY CATEGORY 
The categories of financial assets included in the  statement of financial position and the headings in which 
they are included are as follows: 

Financial assets: 

Financial assets held at fair value through other comprehensive income  
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2018 
€'000 

2017 
€'000 

1,118       
7,450 
267 
        8,835 

557 
9,631 
- 
10,188 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES BY CATEGORY 
The categories of financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which 
they are included are as follows: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Financial instruments measured at fair value: 

As at 31 December 2018 
Available for sale investments 
Investments held for trading 

As at 31 December 2017 
Available for sale investments 
Investments held for trading 

2018 
€'000 

507 
6,385 
6,892 

2017 
€'000 

716 
8,272 
8,988 

Level 1 
€’000 

Level 2 
€’000 

Level 3            

€’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1,118 
1,118 

- 
557 
557 

The Company has adopted fair value measurements using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy.  

50 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

22.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Categorisation  within  the  hierarchy  has  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows: 

Level 1: 
Level 2: 

Level 3: 

valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; 
valued  by  reference  to  valuation  techniques  using  observable  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices 
included in Level 1; 
valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable markets 
criteria. 

The Level 3 investment refers to an investment in GeoSim Systems Ltd, PBV Monitor Srl and Miner One Limited. 

Capital risk management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns 
while maximising the return to stakeholders through optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital 
structure of the Group consists of debt  attributable to convertible bondholders, borrowings, cash and cash 
equivalents, and equity attributable to  equity holders of the Group, comprising issued capital, reserves and 
retained earnings, all as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Significant accounting policies 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements.  

Financial risk management objectives 

The  company  is  exposed  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  which  result  from  both  its  operating  and  investing 
activities.  The  Group’s  risk  management  is  coordinated  by  the  board  of  directors  and  focuses  on  actively 
securing the Company’s short- and medium-term cash flows by raising liquid capital to meet current liability 
obligations.  

Market price risk 

The Company’s exposure to market price risk mainly arises from movements in the fair value of its investments 
held  for  trading.  The  Group  manages  the  investment  price  risk  within  its  long-term  investment  strategy  to 
manage a diversified exposure to the market. If the investments held for trading were to experience a rise or 
fall of 15% in their fair value, this would result in the Group’s net asset value and statement of comprehensive 
income increasing or decreasing by €168,000 (2017: €180,000). 

51 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

22.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  which  monitors  the 
Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements on an appropriate basis. 
The Group has minimal cash balances at the reporting date (refer to Note 2 – Basis of preparation of financial 
statements and going concern). The Group continues to secure future funding and cash resources from disposals 
as and when required in order to meet its cash requirements. This is an on-going process and the directors are 
confident with their cash flow models. 

The following are the undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

Carrying 
Amount 
€’000 

Less than 1 
year 
€’000 

Between 
1 and 5 years 

€’000 

As at 31 December 2018 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

As at 31 December 2017 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

507 
6,385 
6,892 

                          716 
8,272 
8,988 

507 
343 
850 

716 
7,029 
7,745 

Total 
€’000 

507 
6,385 
6,892 

- 
6,042 
6,042 

- 
1,243 
1,243 

                716 
8,272 
8,988 

Management believes that based on the information provided in Notes 2 and 3 – in the ‘Basis of preparation’ 
and ‘Going concern’, that future cash flows from operations will be adequate to support these financial liabilities.  

Interest rate risk  

The Group and Company manage the interest rate risk associated with the Group cash assets by ensuring that 
interest  rates  are  as  favourable  as  possible,  whilst  managing  the  access  the  Group  requires  to  the  funds  for 
working capital purposes.  

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest rate exposure due to changes in interest rates. 
Short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk. The borrowings are at fixed interest 
rates.  

Fixed rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Group 
2018 
€’000 

8,835 
6,892 

2017 
€’000 

10,188 
8,988 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

901 
6,636 

2017 
€’000 

454 
8,983 

52 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

22.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Change in interest rates will affect the Group’s income statement as follows: 

Group 

Euribor +0.5% / -0.5% 

Gain / (loss) 
2018 
€’000 

2017 
€’000 

- / - 

-/- 

The analysis was applied to financial liabilities based on the assumption that the amount of liability outstanding 
as at the reporting date was outstanding for the whole year. 

Foreign currency risk management 

The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  Euro,  hence  exposures  to 
exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.  Amounts  due  to  fulfil  contractual  obligations  of  £Nil  (2017:  £Nil)  are 
denominated in sterling. An adverse movement in the exchange rate will impact the ultimate amount payable, a 
10% increase or decrease in the rate would result in a profit or loss of £Nil (2017: £Nil). The Group’s functional 
and presentational currency is the Euro as it is the currency of its main trading environment, and most of the 
Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated in Euro. The parent company is located in the sterling area.  

Credit risk management 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments,  which  are  subject  to  credit  risk,  are  considered  to  be  trade  and  other 
receivables. There is a risk that the amount to be received becomes impaired. The Group’s maximum exposure 
to credit risk is €7,450,000 (2017: €10,085,000) comprising receivables during the period.  About 65% of total 
receivables are due from a single company. The ageing profile of trade receivables was: 

Group 
Current 
Overdue more than one year 

Company 
Current 
Overdue more than one year 

2018 

2017 

Total book 
value 
€’000 
7,450 
- 
7,450 

Allowance for 
impairment 
€’000 
- 
- 
- 

Total book 
value 
€’000 
9,631 
- 
9,631 

Allowance for 
impairment 
€’000 
- 
- 
- 

2018 

2017 

Total book 
value 
€’000 
9,766 
- 
9,766 

Allowance for 
impairment 
€’000 
- 
- 
                        - 

Total book 
value 
€’000 
10,473 
- 
            10,473 

Allowance for 
impairment 
€’000 
- 
- 
- 

53 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

23.  Share capital and share premium 

Clear Leisure plc 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

Number of 
deferred 
shares 

Ordinary 
 share 
capital 
€’000 

Deferred 
Share 
capital 
€’000 

Share 
premium 
€’000 

Total 

€’000 

286,043,117 

199,409,377 

877 

5,467 

43,351 

49,695 

ISSUED AND FULLY 

PAID: 

At 1 January 2017 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Conversion of loan 
stock to shares 

3,658,536 

13,043,478 

7,546,155 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2017 

310,291,286 

199,409,377 

Issue of shares 

58,333,334 

Settlement of other 
borrowings 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Conversion of loan 
note to shares 

Conversion of loan 
note to shares 

Issue of shares 

Issue of shares 

Share issue costs 

22,321,429 

42,857,143 

63,157,890 

8,263,250 

7,868,130 

1,625,000 

50,992,826 

35,365,389 

3,076,923 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

37 

21 

946 

162 

62 

119 

175 

23 

22 

5 

141 

98 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24 

134 

54 

35 

171 

75 

5,467 

43,563 

49,976 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

226 

186 

214 

490 

79 

75 

68 

388 

248 

333 

665 

102 

97 

72 

1,985 

2,126 

211 

25 

(84) 

309 

33 

(84) 

At 31 December 2018 

604,152,600 

199,409,377 

1,761 

5,467 

47,038 

54,265 

The deferred shares have restricted rights such that they have no economic value. 

On 24 January 2017, the Company allotted 3,658,536 ordinary shares of 0.25 pence to Francesco Gardin in 
accordance with his contract at a price of 0.82 pence per share. 

On 17 July 2017, the Company raised a total of £150,000 (€171,000) gross of expenses through a placing of 
13,043,478 ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.15 pence per share.  

On 25 July 2017, convertible loans of €74,830 were converted to 7,546,155 ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at 
a price of 0.89 pence per share. 

54 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

23.  Share capital and share premium (continued) 

On 26 January 2018, the Company raised a total of £350,000 (€388,000) gross of expenses through a placing 
of 58,333,334 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 0.60 pence per share.  

In March 2018, the Company agreed with a lender to settle €250,000 of  a loan by issuing 22,321,429 new 
ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.00 pence per share.  

On 16 March 2018, the Company raised a total of £300,000 (€333,000) gross of expenses through a placing 
of 42,857,143 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 0.70 pence per share.  

On 23 May 2018, the Company raised a total of £600,000 (€665,000) gross of expenses through a placing of 
63,157,890 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 0.95 pence per share.  

On 30 May 2018, the Company agreed with a lender to settle a balance of £91,722 (€102,000) of accrued 
interest on a loan by issuing 8,263,250 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at a price of 1.11 pence per share.  

On 30 May 2018, the Company issued 7,868,130 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence amounting to €100,000 
to its Joint Venture Partner in Miner One Limited at a price of 1.11 pence per share.  

On 5 October 2018, the Company issued 1,625,000 new ordinary shares on conversion by two bondholders 
of the 2010 7% Bonds (“Bonds”) with a face value of £65,000 (€72,000) at a price of 4.00 pence per share.  

On  28  December  2018,  convertible  bonds  with  a  face  value  of  €2,100,000  plus  accrued  interest  were 
converted into 50,992,826 new ordinary shares at a price of 3.76 pence per share.  

On 28 December 2018, the Company issued 35,365,389 new ordinary shares as consideration of £278,750 
(€309,000) to acquire a 10% interest in PBV Monitor Srl at a price of 0.788 pence per share.  

On  31  December  2018,  the  Company  allotted  3,076,923  new  ordinary  shares  of  0.25  pence,  £30,000 
(€33,000)  to Francesco Gardin in settlement of his 2017 remuneration package at a price of 0.975 pence per 
share.  

Within the year ended 31 December 2018, invoices with a cumulative value of €127,000 were settled by the 
issue of new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence at an average price of 0.740 pence per share. €84,000 related 
directly to expenses incurred during the issue of new share capital. 

55 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

24.  Share based payments 

Equity settled share option scheme 

The Company operates share-based payment arrangements to remunerate directors and key employees in the 
form of a share option scheme. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the 
effect of non-market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date 
of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based 
on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market based 
vesting conditions. 

On 31 July 2015, Francesco Gardin and Reginald Eccles were granted options to subscribe for 10,000,000 and 
3,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of  1.25 pence per share. The options are 
exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant. 

The significant inputs to the model in respect of the options granted in 2015 were as follows: 

Grant date share price 
Exercise share price 
No. of share options 
Risk free rate 
Expected volatility 
Option life 
Calculated fair value per share 

2015 
0.74 pence 
1.25 pence 
13,000,000 
1.5% 
50% 
10 years 
0.2 pence 

The total share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement for the year ended 31 December 
2018 in respect of the share options granted was €Nil (2017: €Nil). 

Number of 
options at 
1 Jan 2018 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Granted 
in the year 
− 
− 

Exercised 
in the year 
− 
− 

Cancelled in 
the year 
− 
− 

Number of 
options at 
31 Dec 2018 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Exercise 
Price, pence 
1.25 
1.25 

Expiry 
date 
31.07.2020 
31.07.2020 

13,000,000 

− 

− 

− 

13,000,000 

Number of 
options at 
1 Jan 2017 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Granted 
in the year 
− 
− 

Exercised 
in the year 
− 
− 

Cancelled 
in the year 
− 
− 

Number of 
options at 
31 Dec 2017 
10,000,000 
3,000,000 

Exercise 
Price, pence 
1.25 
1.25 

Expiry 
date 
31.07.2020 
31.07.2020 

13,000,000 

− 

− 

− 

13,000,000 

The remaining contractual life at 31 December 2018 is 1.5 years (31 December 2017 – 2.5 years). 

56 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

25.  Other reserves  

The  Group  considers  its  capital  to  comprise  ordinary  share  capital,  share  premium,  retained  losses  and  its 
convertible bonds. In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to maintain a  sufficient  funding 
base to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions to 
adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, through new share issues, the Group considers not only their 
short-term position but also their long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

Merger 
reserve  

Revaluation 
reserve 

€’000 
8,325 

€’000 
2,531 

Loan 
note 
equity 
reserve 
€’000 
533 

- 

- 

- 

1,203 

(2,531) 

- 

Group 

At 1 January 2017 

Issue of convertible 
loan notes 

Transfer of reserves 

At 31 December 2017 
and at 1 January 2018             

8,325 

Transfer of reserves 

Movements within 
the year 

- 

11 

At 31 December 2018 

8,336 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,736 

(43) 

- 

Share 
option 
reserve  

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Total 
other 
reserves 

€’000 
51 

€’000 
- 

  - 

- 

51 

- 

- 

  - 

- 

- 

435 

(11) 

€’000 
11,440 

1,203 

(2,531) 

10,112 

392 

- 

1,693 

51 

424 

10,504 

Loan 
note 
equity 
reserve 
€’000 
533 

1,203 

- 

1,736 

(43) 

- 

Share 
option 
reserve  

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Total 
other 
reserves 

€’000 
51 

€’000 
- 

  - 

- 

51 

- 

- 

  - 

- 

- 

116 

- 

€’000 
584 

1,203 

- 

1,788 

73 

- 

1,693 

51 

116 

1,861 

Merger 
reserve  

Revaluation 
reserve 

€’000 
- 

€’000 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Company 

At 1 January 2017 

Issue of convertible 
loan notes 

Transfer of reserves 

At 31 December 2017 
and at 1 January 2018             

Transfer of reserves 

Movements within 
the year 

At 31 December 2018 

57 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 

26.  Cash used in operations 

Clear Leisure plc 

Group 
2018 
€’000 

Group 
2017 
€’000 

Company 
2018 
€’000 

Company 
2017 
€’000 

Loss before tax 

(3,939) 

(1,884) 

(1,921) 

(1,030) 

Renegotiation of zero-coupon bond 

- 

(421) 

Movement in fair value of investments 
held for trading 

Foreign exchange effect 

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations 

Finance charges 

(Increase) in receivables 

(Decrease) in payables 

Cash used in operations 

(57) 

392 

- 

1,223 

2,030 

(209) 

(560) 

77 

- 

1,821 

83 

(2,081) 

(411) 

(2,816) 

- 

(31) 

73 

- 

284 

355 

(460) 

(1,700) 

421 

- 

- 

902 

83 

(378) 

(133) 

(977) 

27.  Discontinued operations 
On 1 October 2017 a liquidator was appointed to Mediapolis Srl. This has been accounted for as a disposal of 
the Group’s equity interest in Mediapolis. 

Net assets of Mediapolis at the date of liquidation 
Proceeds of disposal 

Disposal proceeds less net assets 
Secured debt assigned to Clear Leisure 
Amounts paid for assignment of debt 
Write down of unsecured debt  

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations 

2017 
€'000 

1,798 
- 

(1,798) 
2,678 
(1,250) 
(402) 

(772) 

The results of the discontinued operations, which have been included in the consolidated income statement, 
were as follows:  

Revenue 
Expenses 

Loss before tax 

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations 

Net loss attributable to discontinued operations 

2017 
€'000 

63 
(1,112) 

(1,049) 

(772) 

(1,821) 

58 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clear Leisure plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2018 (continued) 
28.  Operating lease commitments 

There were no operating lease commitments at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2018.  

29.  Ultimate controlling party 
The Group considers that there is no ultimate controlling party.  

30.  Related party transactions 
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which  are related parties have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries are 
disclosed in the company’s separate financial statements. 

On 31 December 2018, the Company allotted 3,076,923 new ordinary shares of 0.25 pence to Francesco Gardin 
in settlement of his 2017 remuneration package at a price of 0.975 pence per share.  

During the year, Metals Analysis Limited, a company in which R Eccles is a Director, charged Clear Leisure Plc 
€6,000 (2017: €48,000) for consultancy fees. The amount owed  from Metals Analysis Limited at year end is 
€3,964 (2017:  €14,943 owed to).  

The shareholder loan as disclosed in Note 22 ‘Borrowings’ is a loan provided by Eufingest which has a 14.28% 
shareholding also has an outstanding loan for €2,440,422. 

Remuneration of key management personnel  
The remuneration of the directors, who are the key personnel of the group, is included in the Directors Report. 
Under “IAS 24: Related party disclosures”, all their remuneration is in relation to short-term employee benefits. 

31.  Events after the reporting date 
On 29 March 2019, Eufingest SA agreed to extend the repayment of the following unsecured loans from initially 
31  December  2018  to  31  March  2019  and  then  to  30  June  2019.  €50,000  &  €250,000  as  announced  on  7 
December 2017 and 2 January 2018 respectively. €200,000 as first announced on 3 October 2018. All other 
terms and conditions of the Loans remain unchanged. 

On 9 November 2018 a full and final settlement has been reached in relation to a legal claim for the sum of 
€1,300,000 payable in cash to Clear Leisure plc. In January 2019, the Company received both tranches of the 
settlement of £1.15 million (before legal and insurance expenses of nearly £300,000) from the defendants of 
the High Court Case.  

32.  Prior year adjustments 
The 2017 Group figures have been restated which incorrectly classified Investments held at a value of €302,000 
as other receivables. 

59 | P a g e