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Rambler Metals and Mining PLC

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FY2012 Annual Report · Rambler Metals and Mining PLC
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REGISTERED NUMBER: 05101822 (ENGLAND AND WALES) 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND 

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Report of the Directors 

Directors’ Responsibilities statement 

Corporate Governance 

Independent Auditor’s report 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

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RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

COMPANY INFORMATION 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012  

Directors: 

T S Chan 
D H W Dobson  
L D Goodman  
B Hinchcliffe 
S Neamonitis  
G Ogilvie  
J M Roberts 
J S Thomson  

Secretary: 

P Mercer 

Registered office: 

Salatin House 
19 Cedar Road 
Sutton 
Surrey 
SM2 5DA 

Registered number: 

5101822 (England and Wales) 

Auditor: 

PKF (UK) LLP 
20 Farringdon Road 
London 
EC1M 3AP 

Page	1	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

We are pleased to report the results for the year ended July 31, 2012. 

The principal activity of Rambler Metals and  Mining plc (‘the parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’ , 
or ‘Rambler’) is the development, mining and exploration of the Ming Copper-Gold Mine (“Ming Mine”) located on 
Newfoundland and Labrador’s Baie Verte Peninsula.   

The parent Company’s Ordinary Shares trade on the London AIM market under the symbol “RMM” and on the 
TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “RAB”. 

The presentational currency of the Group’s financial statements is Canadian dollars ($). 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 

The  Group  reached  considerable  milestones  and  other  key  achievements  during  the  fiscal  year.  Highlights 
include: 

  Revenue generated from saleable material produced during commissioning through the sale of  14,918 
ounces  of  gold  and  additional  revenue  from  the  sale  of  1,271  tonnes  of  copper  concentrate  from  its 
newly completed copper concentrator. 

  Accepted  an  offer  from  Tinma  International  Ltd.  (‘Tinma’)  to  become  a  strategic  shareholder  through 
non-brokered private placements raising total proceeds of $8.71 million. Tinma now holds 16 per cent of 
the issued share capital of the Group. 

  Finalized an off-take agreement for the copper concentrate production. 

  Announced the completion of a preliminary economic assessment (‘PEA’) to include the Lower Footwall 
Zone  mineralization  evaluating  the  potential  for  an  expansion  of  the  Ming  Mine  into  a  20+  year  bulk 
tonnage operation. 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

The  consolidated  loss  after  taxation  of  the  Company  in  respect  of  the  year  ended  July  31,  2012  amounted  to 
$3,367,000  (a loss per share  of $0.026) versus a loss of $53,000 for the year ended  31 July 2011 (a loss per 
share of $0.001).  

The Group generated revenue from saleable material produced during commissioning of $25.2 million from the 
sale of gold and $3.0 million from the sale of copper concentrate during the year and offset this revenue against 
the Mineral Property asset as commercial production was not declared during the year. 

The gross assets of the Company amounted to $107.2 million as at the end of the year.  This included mineral 
properties  of  $44.5  million  and  intangible  assets  of  $17.3  million  which  consisted  of  accumulated  deferred 
exploration and evaluation expenditures on the Lower Footwall Zone at the Ming Mine.  

Management  is  to  be  congratulated  in  commencing  commissioning  of  the  Ming  Mine  and  generating  early 
production. We  looking  forward to  announcing commercial production  before the  end of the calendar year.  My 
thanks to our employees, officers and directors for the progress which has been made during the year and I look 
forward to continued success in fiscal 2013.  

DHW Dobson 
Chairman 
October 19, 2012 

Page	2	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

This MD&A, including appendices, is intended to help the reader understand Rambler Metals and Mining plc (‘the parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’ or ‘Rambler’), our 
operations and our present business environment. It has been prepared as of October 19, 2012 and covers the results of operations for the quarter and year ended July 31, 2012. This 
discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited Financial Statements for the year ended July 31, 2012 and notes thereto.  These consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and their interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), 
as adopted by the European Union and with IFRS and their interpretations adopted by the IASB.  The presentation currency is Canadian dollars.  These statements together with the 
following MD&A are intended to provide investors with a reasonable basis for assessing the potential future performance. See Forward Looking Statement disclosure in Appendix 5. 

GROUP	OVERVIEW	

The principal activity of the Group is the development, mining and exploration of the Ming Copper-Gold Mine (‘Ming Mine’) located on  Newfoundland and Labrador’s 
Baie Verte Peninsula. See Appendix 1. On November 28, 2011 the Group reached a significant milestone in commencing the testing and commissioning  of the gold mill 
with 1806 gold ore, resulting in saleable material.  A total of 14,918 ounces of gold was poured generating revenues of $25.2 million.  In May 2012, following completion 
of construction of the copper concentrator the Group began the live commissioning of its new facility generating first revenue from the sale of copper concentrate in July 
2012. 

The parent Company’s Ordinary Shares trade on the London AIM market under the symbol “RMM” and the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “RAB”. 

The Group has established the following three strategic goals: 

1.  Become a profitable copper and gold producer by maximizing the use of the Nugget Pond processing facility.  
2. 
3.  Selectively pursue growth opportunities within Atlantic Canada including joint ventures, acquisitions, strategic alliances and equity positions. 

Increase existing Ming Mine resources and reserves through further exploration. 

The Group’s directors and management believe that focussing on these priorities will instil a solid foundation for Rambler, while providing the best opportunity to build a 
successful and long term mining company. 

Page	3	

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

HIGHLIGHTS	OF	THE	YEAR	ENDED	JULY	31,	2012	

This was a significant year for the Group as Management successfully commenced commissioning the Ming Mine, first by producing gold during the commissioning and 
testing of the 1806 zone ores. Trucking of gold ore from the mine to the Group’s gold processing facility at Nugget Pond began on November 28, 2011 followed by the 
Company’s first gold doré bar being poured on December 12, 2011 resulting in first revenue from the Ming Mine project.  Subsequently the Group reached its second 
significant milestone with the start-up of its newly constructed copper concentrator generating first revenue from copper concentrate sales before year end.  Commercial 
production for the project is anticipated to be announced during the second half of calendar 2012.     	

Highlights of the 2012 fiscal year included: 

Capital Development and Production 

  Produced a total of 14,918 ounces of gold while testing the 1806 zone ore and commissioning the gold milling facility.  During a five month period commencing in 
November 2011 91,835 wet metric tonnes were processed with daily milling throughput ranging between 465 and 845 wet metric tonnes per day (‘wmtpd’), with an 
overall average of 619 wmtpd.  With an average grade of 4.94 grams per tonne gold the Group realized revenue of $25.2 million. For the period operating costs 
ranged between $900 and $1,000 per ounce.   

  Completed  the  construction  and  dry  commissioning  of  the  copper  concentrator  concurrent  with  the  processing  of  1806  zone  ore.  Following  the  live  ore 
commissioning  of  the  Group’s  new  copper  flotation  facility  in  May  2012  the  first  copper  concentrate  was  trucked  from  the  Nugget  Pond  to  Goodyear’s  Cove  for 
storage. Lower Footwall Zone material, with a head grade of 1.30% copper, was used during early stage commissioning followed by gradual blending of high grade 
ore from the 1807 ore zone pushing the overall copper equivalent head grade to 2.76% at July year end. The quality of concentrate produced varied depending on 
the ore blending strategy used and concentrate grades ranged between 22% and 32% copper. 

  Development into the high grade 1807 copper zone continued throughout the year with ore being stockpiled as development progressed. With the majority of tonnes 

for the 2013 fiscal year coming from this zone, ore access on multiple levels was the main focus for underground development crews.   

  Finalized  construction  of  the  9,500  wet  metric  tonne  concentrate  storage  facility  at  the  Goodyear’s  Cove  Port.    Building  services  and  electrical  hook  up  was 
concluded  subsequent  to  year  end.    The  installation  of  a  ship  loading  850  tonnes  per  hour  conveyor  system  had  begun  during  the  year  and  is  scheduled  to  be 
completed  before  the  Group’s  first  shipment  of  copper  concentrate  in  the  second  half  of  calendar  2012.    At  year  end  approximately  2,500  wet  metric  tonnes  of 
copper concentrate was in storage at the facility. 

Page	4	

 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

HIGHLIGHTS	OF	THE	YEAR	ENDED	JULY	31,	2012	(Continued)	

Financing, Royalty and Investment 

  Accepted  an  offer  from  Tinma  International  Ltd.  (‘Tinma’),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  a  China-based  investor,  to  become  a  strategic  shareholder  in  Rambler 
through a non-brokered private placement.  On March 19, 2012 Rambler announced the closing of this private placement resulting in the issuance of 10,403,980 
ordinary shares to Tinma at a placing price of $0.44 per ordinary share for total proceeds of $4.58 million.  Subsequent to the completion of the initial placement the 
Group entered into a second subscription agreement with Tinma to subscribe for 7,118,012 ordinary shares by way of a non-brokered private placement at a price 
of CAD $0.58 per ordinary share for total proceeds of $4.13 million.  Upon receipt of shareholder approval at the Company’s General meeting on June 28, 2012 
Rambler  announced  the  closing  of  the  second  private  placement.    Immediately  following  the  closing  of  the  second  placement  Tinma’s  total  shareholdings  in 
Rambler was 22,736,992 being the total of both private placements plus any shares bought on the open market.  Tinma is now a strategic  shareholder of Rambler 
owning sixteen per cent of the issued share capital.  

  During the year repayments of US$7,855,441 were made from the delivery of 4,774 ounces of gold thereby satisfying requirements in the gold loan agreement to 

repay a minimum of US$3.6 million in each of the first two 12 month periods of production. 

  Completed an acquisition of 4,500,000 shares of Maritime Resources Corp (TSXV: MAE) (‘Maritime’) through a non-brokered private transaction priced at $0.23 
per share for a total consideration of $1,035,000. Subsequently Rambler acquired an additional 588,230 shares through a non-brokered private transaction priced 
at $0.17 per share for a total consideration of $100,000  The acquisitions provided Rambler with a 17% equity stake and an invitation to appoint a representative to 
join Maritime’s Board  of Directors.  Maritime continues to advance the Green Bay  portfolio of properties,  specifically the Hammerdown mine, and the Orion and 
Lochinvar deposits. 

  Announced the purchase of Ming Mine’s 2% net smelter royalty held by Philippine Metals Inc., formerly Meridian Mining Corporation, for CAD$600,000.  Before the 

buyout the mine had a 4.5% combined net smelter royalty held by four separate groups. 

  Finalized  an  off-take agreement  with  Transamine Trading  for  the  copper concentrate  produced from  the  Ming Mine. The  agreement  includes  the sale  of 85,000 
tonnes of concentrate over the initial 6 year mine life, at international spot rates and envisages a 90% provisional payment option for concentrate as it arrives at the 
Goodyear’s Cove port facility.  This is  of particular significance as it will ensure steady cash flow to the Group during its early years of production. 

  The Group drew down its first installment of $5.0 million from the $10.0 million credit facility agreed to in September 2011. Interest will be payable at a fixed rate of 
9.25% per annum, is repayable by March 29, 2013 and secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group.  Upon the completion of a second site 
visit from Sprott Resource Lending Partnership and execution of the off-take agreement the final tranche of $5.0 million was made available. On January 30, 2012 
the Group drew down a second installment of $2.5 million.  A remaining $2.5 million was available until August 2012 and was not drawn.   

Page	5	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

HIGHLIGHTS	OF	THE	YEAR	ENDED	JULY	31,	2012	(Continued)	

Exploration and evaluation 

  Announced  the  completion  of  a  preliminary  economic  assessment  (‘PEA’)  to  include  the  Lower  Footwall  Zone  mineralization  in  its  mine  plan.    This  assessment 
evaluated the potential for an expansion of the Ming Mine to first optimize the current high grade operation and available infrastructure followed by a transition into 
a 20+ year bulk tonnage operation through a four year ramp-up period.  Production throughput will increase from the current 630 mtpd to 1,000 mtpd at Nugget 
Pond,  then  3,500  mtpd  at  a  newly  constructed  milling  facility  at  the  Ming  Mine  site.    Future  optimization  and  engineering  studies  will  focus  on  improving  the 
business  case  to  ensure  the  project  will  benefit  from  additional  upside  of  the  existing  operation.    PEA  results  currently  envisage:  a  pre-tax  net  present  value  of 
US$251 million (discount 5%); an internal rate of return of 18%, an undiscounted pre-tax cash flow from operations of $861 million and initial capital requirements 
of US$231 million.   

  Exploration  diamond  drilling  in  the  1806  gold  zone,  beyond  current  mining  blocks,  has  reported  visible  gold  and  significant  assayed  intersections.  Of  particular 
importance are drill holes MMUG12-34 and MMUG12-51 with uncut gold intersections of 5.10 metres grading 227.65 g/t (21.19 g/t cut) and 4.45 metres grading 
49.69 g/t (7.57 g/t cut) respectively. 

Page	6	

 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

HIGHLIGHTS	OF	THE	YEAR	ENDED	JULY	31,	2012	(Continued)		

Staffing 

  Continued to strengthen the operations team, including the appointment of a Mill Operations Foreman with 16 years of flotation experience and a Mill Metallurgist 

as it prepared to run “live” feed through the copper concentrator. 

  Coinciding with the start of testing and commissioning, the Nugget Pond facility was staffed through the addition of 14 employees to the operating, electrical and 

maintenance fields. The mine operation continued to fill underground staffing positions as dictated by production and development requirements.     

  At year end a total of 130 full time employees were employed at the Ming Mine compared to 111 full time employees at July 31, 2011. 

Page	7	

 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

FINANCIAL	RESULTS		

  Revenue 

A total of 14,918 ounces of gold were sold from the Ming Mine during the year at an average price of CAD$1,650 generating revenue of $25.2 million.  Additional 
revenue of $3.0 million was realized on the sale 1,271 tonnes of copper concentrate in July 2012.  Revenue realized during the testing and commissioning of the 
Ming  Mine  are  credited  to  the  Mineral  Property  asset  until  commercial  production  is  achieved.    During  the  year  a  total  of  $28.2  million  was  credited  to  Mineral 
Property. 

A total of 621 ounces of gold were processed from the Tilt Cove East Mine satellite deposit during the first quarter generating revenue of $1,095,000.  The Group 
suspended the ore processing in early August due to sodium cyanide supply issues and further postponed processing to make way for first production from Ming 
Mine  ores.  Further  revenue  of  $124,000  generated  through  further  refining  of  slag  materials  from  the  Nugget  Pond  Crown  Pillar  satellite  deposit  recovering  an 
additional 74 ounces of gold.  Revenue from satellite deposits totalling $1,219,000 was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and offset by 
operating costs of $674,000 resulting in a gross profit of $545,000 for the fiscal year. 

  Loss 

The net loss for the year was $3,367,000 compared with a loss of $53,000 for the year ended July 31, 2011. The net loss for the quarter ended July 31, 2012 was 
$1,202,000 or $0.009 per share which compares to $281,000 for Q3/12 and a net profit of $577,000 for Q4/11. 

  Cash flow and cash resources 

Cash flows  utilized for  operating activities  were  $1,209,000  compared  with  $1,352,000  in  the  previous  fiscal  year. Cash flows utilized  in operating  activities  were 
$1,211,000  in Q4/12  compared to $752,000 in Q3/12 and cash  generated  of $573,000  in  Q4/11. The increase in  the cash  utilized relates to changes in  working 
capital and an increase in operating loss. 

Cash resources (including short-term investments) as at July 31, 2012 were $7.8 million and as of October 19, 2012 had reduced to $6.5 million. 

Page	8	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

HEALTH	AND	SAFETY	

  The Group completed the year with 1 lost time accident and 9 medical aid injuries. The lost time accident was the first one ever recorded on the project’s 7 year life 

and resulted when an employee drove an underground haulage truck over a large rock on the roadway causing the employee to jar their back.   

  The  Health  and  Safety  of  the  Group’s  employees  continues  to  be  a  high  priority  with  prevention  and  hazard  recognition  being  key  components  of  the  Group’s 

strategy. 

OUTLOOK	

Management continue to pursue the following objectives: 

  Move the Ming Mine into commercial production before the end of calendar year 2012.  

  Continue  mining  and  milling  the  exposed  1807  workplaces  for  the  generation  of  copper  concentrate  revenue  from  the  Ming  Mine.    Place  additional  development 

focus into preparing this high grade zone for further exploration both up-dip and down-dip for inclusion in future resource and reserve estimates. 

  Optimize the mining and processing of ores from the Ming Mine in addition to continuing to evaluate opportunities for a possible future expansion into the Lower 

Footwall Zone. 

  Become a strategic long term low-cost producer on the Baie Verte Peninsula, and throughout Atlantic Canada, by selectively pursuing growth opportunities including 

joint ventures and acquisitions, including the Group’s investment in Maritime Resources Corp.	

See ‘Forward Looking Information’ for a description of the factors that may cause actual results to differ from forecast.		

Page	9	

 
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

CAPITAL	PROJECTS	UPDATE	

During the year the Group incurred expenditures of $37,821,000 on Mineral Property which were offset by revenue of $28,225,000 from gold and copper concentrate 
sales, $10,451,000 on property, plant and equipment and $633,000 on exploration and evaluation of the Ming Mine.	

Prior to the mine being considered substantially complete and ready for its intended use, all direct operating costs, including costs associated with stockpile ores, are 
capitalized within mineral property and offset by revenues generated from on-going production. 

Mineral Property (capital development of Ming Mine)

Labour costs 
Contractors’ and consultancy expenses 
General materials and other costs 
Surface development 
Underground development 
Processing and ore transportation 
Concentrate transportation & other allowances 

Sub-total 

Other Charges 
  Finance costs 
  Depreciation 
  Royalties 
  Reclamation and closure provision 
Total 
Revenue recognized from gold and copper concentrate sales 
Net 

Total

$,000

8,449
336 
972 
591 
7,324 
5,546 
241

23,459 

9,320 
4,092 
784 
166
37,821 
(28,225) 
9,596 

Q4/12 

$,000 

Q3/12

$,000

Q2/12

$,000

Q1/12

$,000

2,332
27 
217 
228 
2,405 
2,340 
241

7,790 

4,945 
1,099 
59 
218
14,111 
(11,610) 
2,501 

2,297
78 
234 
128 
2,132 
1,983 
-

6,852 

2,337 
1,023 
668 
23
10,903 
(14,136) 
(3,233) 

2,031
88 
250 

171 
1,666 
1,223 
-

5,429 

1,408 
1,056 
57 
23
7,973 
(2,479) 
5,494 

1,789
143 
271 
64 
1,121 
- 
-

3,388 

630 
914 

(98) 
4,834 
- 
4,834 

Total mineral property costs before other charges increased in Q4/12 compared to Q3/12 in line with an increase in underground capital development, start-up of the 
copper  concentrator  at the  Nugget Pond  processing facility  and  the trucking  of copper concentrate to the Goodyear’s Cove storage facility. Labour  and  underground 
development costs increased over the comparable quarters as the result of hiring additional full time operators for the copper concentrator and increased development 
of the Ming Mine’s 1807 ore zone.  Processing and ore transportation expenditures increased in Q4/12 due to more ore tonnes being trucked to Nugget Pond ahead of  

Page	10	

 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

CAPITAL PROJECTS UPDATE (continued) 

starting  the  copper  concentrator.    Concentrate  transportation  and  other  allowances  were  incurred  following  the  start  of  the  copper  concentrator  and  include  trucking 
expenditures, treatment, refining and freight charge allowances.   

Finance costs increased in Q4/12 compared to Q3/12 due to adjustments in the timing of planned production affecting the effective interest charge on the Gold Loan 
liability. Royalty expenditures decreased in Q4/12 directly related to the CAD$600,000 purchase of a 2% net smelter royalty held on the Ming Copper-Gold Mine project 
in  Q3/12.    Revenue  recognized  in  Q4/12  decreased  compared  to  Q3/12  marking  the  completion  of  1806  gold  zone  processing  and  switch  over  to  the  copper 
concentrator commissioning.  

Mineral Property (capital development of Ming Mine by area, 
before other charges) 

Surface 
1806 ore zone 
1807 ore zone 
Lower Footwall ore zone 
Ramp improvements & ongoing maintenance 
Shaft manway rehab 
Administrative  
Port site 
Nugget Pond Mill 
Total 

Total

$,000

4,037 
4,126 
3,561 
965 
3,840 
188 
1,786 
592 
4,364 
23,459 

Q4/12 

$,000 

1,166 
878 
2,128 
253 
530 
26 
460 
433 
1,916 
7,790 

Q3/12

$,000

1,251 
1,113 
1,206 
441 
619 
134 
447 
107 
1,534 
6,852 

Q2/12

$,000

997 
1,440 
212 
103 
1,288 
8 
427 
40 
914 
5,429 

Q1/12

$,000

623 
695 
15 
168 
1,403 
20 
452 
12 
- 
3,388 

Surface related costs fluctuated through fiscal 2012 quarters due to a  timing of  ore trucking to the Nugget Pond Mill. Decreased costs experienced on the 1806 ore 
zone are in line with completion of production drilling and underground development towards the end of Q3/12.  Current quarter expenditures are represented mainly by 
final drilling and ore haulage activities. 1807 ore zone expenditures increased in Q4/12 compared to Q3/12 in line with a ramp up in development and production as the 
Group began the commissioning of the copper concentrator.  Lower Footwall ore zone expenditures decreased in Q4/12 compared to Q3/12 as fewer low grade tonnes 
were  mined  during  the  quarter.    Q3/12  and  Q2/12  expenditures  in  this  zone  related  to  on-going  development  aimed  at  accessing  ores  for  the  commissioning  of  the 
Group’s copper concentrator. Ramp improvements & maintenance decreased further in Q4/12 in line with the move towards increased development in the 1807 zone 
and a reduction in required maintenance. Nugget Pond Mill expenditures increased in Q4/12 as operating expenditures were incurred during the clean out of 1806 zone 
ore production at the gold mill and the start of commissioning at the newly construction copper concentrator in May 2012. 

Page	11	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

CAPITAL PROJECTS UPDATE (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Mill purchase and construction 
Plant and equipment 
Buildings 
Other assets 
Total 

Total
$,000

6,189
3,378 
733 
151 
10,451 

Q4/12 
$,000 

Q3/12
$,000

(25)
164 
71 
(21) 
189 

383
1,053 
- 
1 
1,437 

Q2/12
$,000

1,671
2,089 
152 
80 
3,992 

Q1/12
$,000

4,160
72 
510 
91 
4,833 

Property, plant and equipment reduced during Q4/12 compared to Q3/12 reflecting the significant increase in underground equipment purchased during Q3/12.  Mill 
purchase and construction decreased during Q4/12 in line with bringing the Group’s copper concentrator on-line in May 2012.  

Exploration and evaluation costs (Ming Mine)

Consultancy expenses 
Total 

Total
$,000

633 
633 

Q4/12 
$,000 

10 
10 

Q3/12
$,000

337 
337 

Q2/12
$,000

248 
248 

Q1/12
$,000

38 
38 

Effective  September  1,  2010,  following  completion  of  the  Ming  Mine  feasibility  study,  the  Ming  Mine  project  moved  from  pure  Exploration  &  Evaluation  into  the  Mine 
Development stage.  Exploration expenditures incurred related to updating and validating of the Footwall Zone resources. 

Page	12	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

FINANCIAL	REVIEW 

Commentary 

Fiscal 
2012  
($000’s) 

Comparatives

Fiscal 
2011 
($000’s) 

B/ (W)*  

1,219 

Revenue  of  $1.2  million  was  generated  through  gold  sales  from  the  Group’s  Tilt  Cove  East  Mine  and  the  further 
refining  of  slag materials  from  the  Nugget  Pond Crown  Pillar  satellite  deposits.  This  compared  with  revenue  of  $3.5 
million in the prior year on the sale of gold from the Group’s satellite deposits and toll processing agreements. 

3,523 

(65)% 

674 

Operating  Costs  of  $674,000  relate  to  the  processing,  mining,  royalty  and  general  administrative  costs  associated 
with the completion of the Group’s Tilt Cove satellite deposit during Q1/12.  Fiscal 2011 expenditures represent similar 
expenditures  incurred  on  the  Group’s  Tilt  Cove  East  Mine  and  Nugget  Pond  Crown  Pillar  satellite  deposits  and  toll 
processing agreements. 

1,754 

62% 

3,022 

General  and  administrative  expenses  were  higher  than  the  previous  year  by  $272,000.    Employment  costs 
increased  $69,000  as  a  result  of  key  management  promotions  and  the  recruitment  of  additional  administrative  staff, 
travel and investor relation costs increased $42,000 and security and general office expenses increased $156,000 due 
to the addition of security personnel at the mine site and the move to the new office and dry facility. 

2,750 

(10)% 

(959) 

Foreign  exchange  losses  arising  on  the  Gold  Loan  increased  in  the  year  as  a  result  of  the  weakening  of  the 
Canadian dollar against the US dollar during the year. 

897 

(207)% 

24 

Exploration costs decreased compared to the previous year as the Group’s main focus was on the construction and 
development of the Ming Mine.  As the Group moves towards and in through commercial production Management will 
revisit various exploration opportunity in the area. 

79 

70% 

Mineral  Properties    The  group  incurred  costs  of  $37.8  million  in  the  year  offset  by  revenue  on  gold  production  of 
$28.2 million (see further below). The costs include labour of $8.4 million, contractor and material costs of $0.3 million, 
underground development costs of $7.3 million, depreciation of $4.1 million and finance costs of $9.3 million.  Finance 
costs include $7.9 million in effective interest charges arising on the gold loan due to higher than estimated gold prices 
and  actual  gold  ounces  delivered    during  the  year  as  well  as  changes  to  future  gold  pricing  and  volume  estimates. 
Finance costs  include actual cash cost of $1.4 million relating to interest on the Group’s Credit Facility and equipment 
capital leases. 

9,596 

Ming Mine Revenue of $28.2 million was realized in the year on the sale of 14,918 ounces of gold and 1,271 tonnes 
of copper concentrate. Processing and ore transportation costs of $5.5 million and concentrated transportation & other 
allowances  of  $241,000  were  incurred  to  generate  this  revenue.  Revenue  realized  during  the  testing  and 
commissioning  of  the  Ming  Mine  has  been  credited  against  Mineral  Properties  and  will  continue  until  commercial 
production is announced. 

*B / (W) = Better / (Worse) 

17,566 

45% 

Page	13	

 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

FINANCIAL	REVIEW	(continued) 

Fiscal 
2012 
Results 
($000’s) 

Commentary 

Comparatives

Fiscal 
2011 
($000’s) 

B/ (W)*  

10,451 

Capital spending on property, plant and equipment decreased during the year reflecting the substantial completion 
of the copper concentrator at the Nugget Pond gold and base metal milling facility, a reduction in the amount of new 
equipment being leased and substantial completion of the Goodyear’s Cove Storage Facility.    

20,320 

49% 

633 

Capital spending on exploration and evaluation costs increased in the year as a result of consultancy expenditure 
incurred on the  preliminary economic assessment of the Lower Footwall Zone at the Ming Mine. 

478 

(32)% 

*B / (W) = Better / (Worse) 

Page	14	

 
  
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

SUMMARY	OF	QUARTERLY	RESULTS	

The quarterly results for the Group for the last eight fiscal quarters are set out in the following table. 

Quarterly Results 
(All amounts in 000s of Canadian Dollars, 
except Loss per share figures) 

4th 
Quarter 

3rd   
Quarter 

2nd 
Quarter 

1st 
Quarter 

Fiscal 2012 

Revenue 

Net Income/ (loss) 

Earnings/(loss) per Share (Basic & Diluted) 

Fiscal 2011 

Revenue 

Net Income/ (loss) 

Earnings/(loss) per Share (Basic & Diluted) 

-* 

(1,202) 

(0.009) 

2,089 

577 

0.008 

-* 

(281) 

(0.002) 

183 

193 

-* 

(1,039) 

(0.008) 

266 

(555) 

1,219 

(845) 

(0.007) 

985 

(268) 

0.002 

(0.006) 

(0.003) 

	*gold	and	copper	sales	resulting	from	the	testing	and	commissioning	of	the	Ming	Mine	are	credited	to		
	Mineral	Properties	until	commercial	production	is	achieved	

Losses in the first quarter of 2011 reduced as a result of revenue from toll processing and rose again in the second quarter of 2011 following the completion of a toll 
processing agreement in November 2010. The profit arising in Q3 2011 included an exchange gain of $0.8 million arising on the retranslation of the Gold Loan following 
the weakening of the US Dollar against the Canadian Dollar during the quarter. The profit arising in Q4 2011 arose from the profits realised on the sale of gold from the 
Group’s satellite deposits. Losses increased in first quarter of 2012 and further increased in the second quarter of 2012 as a result of an exchange loss of $0.7 million 
and $0.30 million respectively and reduced sales activity due to the processing of the Group’s satellite deposits completed in the first quarter of 2012. The reduction in 
losses in the third quarter of 2012 reflects exchange gains on the retranslation of the Gold Loan  with the increase in losses in the fourth quarter of 2012 reflecting a 
reversal of such exchange gains. 

Page	15	

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

LIQUIDITY,	CAPITAL	RESOURCES	AND	FINANCIAL	POSITION	

To date the Group has relied on private placement financings of equity securities, a Gold Loan facility, capital leases and a credit facility (see ’Commitments and Loans’ 
section)  to  finance  its  development  requirements.  Positive  cash  flows  are  expected  to  continue  after  commercial  production  at  the  Ming  Mine  commences;  however, 
there is no guarantee that expenses will not exceed income particularly during the start-up phase. If this is the case, the liquidity risk could be material, even with current 
cash resources.  

The Group’s holding of cash balances is kept under constant review. Given the current climate, the Group  takes a very risk averse approach to management of cash 
resources  and  Management  and  Directors  monitor  events  and  associated  risks  on  a  continuous  basis.  Cash  and  short-term  investment  resources  (cash,  cash 
equivalents and short-term investments) were as follows:  

Resource 

Cash $CDN 

Cash GBP 

Short-term Investments $CDN 

Short-term Investments GBP 

Total 

July 31, 2012 
$’000 

July 31, 2011 
$’000 

7,394 

77 

- 

355 

7,826 

9,431 

47 

25 

667 

10,170 

Sales  of  copper  concentrate  are  in  US  dollars  and  the  majority  of  the  Group’s  expenses  are  incurred  in  Canadian  dollars.  The  Group’s  principal  exchange  rate  risk 
relates  to  movements  between  the  Canadian  and  US  dollar.  The  Gold  Loan  is  repayable  in  US  dollars  from  future  sales  of  gold  mitigating  the  exchange  risk. 
Management will closely monitor exchange fluctuation and consider the use of forward exchange contracts as required.  

Interest rates on the capital leases and short term borrowings are fixed, eliminating interest rate risk.   

Cash flows utilised from investing activities amounted to $7.1 million for the year. Net cash of $4.5 million was incurred on the Group’s Mineral Property ($28.2 million 
proceeds received from the sale of gold and copper concentrate less $32.7 million in mine development). $10.0 million was spent on property, plant and equipment, $0.7 
million on Exploration and Evaluation of the Lower Footwall Zone and $1.1 million invested in Maritime Resources Corp.  

Cash  flows  generated  from  financing  activities  during  the  year  amounted  to  $5.9  million  and  included  receipt  of  $8.7  million  from  the  placing  of  17,521,992  Ordinary 
Shares to Tinma and net proceeds of $7.0 million from the Group’s credit facility both offset by gold loan repayments of $7.9 million and  finance lease repayments of 
$1.7 million. 

Page	16	

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

LIQUIDITY,	CAPITAL	RESOURCES	AND	FINANCIAL	POSITION	(continued)	

The  group  is  required  to  hold  Letters  of  Credit  in  favour  of  the  Government  of  Newfoundland  and  Labrador  in  respect  of  the  reclamation  and  closure  liability  at  the 
existing Nugget Pond Mill and Ming Mine.  At year end the Group holds bearer deposit notes totalling $3.26 million. 

The Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and the recoverability of its mineral properties, is dependent on future trends in copper and gold prices, its ability to 
fund its development and exploration programs, and to manage and generate positive cash flows from current operations.  Through the use of current cash reserves and 
continued production during the commissioning phase, management is satisfied that the Group has sufficient working capital for the forthcoming 12 months.  However, 
there are risks associated with the commencement of a new mining and processing operation, which may give rise to the possibility that additional working capital may 
be required to fund delays in commissioning the copper concentrator and continued mine development and the repayment of loans falling due for repayment in March 
2013. Should additional working capital be required, the Directors consider that further sources of finance could be secured in the required timescale.  On this basis, the 
Directors have concluded that the Group is a going concern; however, there is no certainty that these funds will be forthcoming. These financial statements do not reflect 
the  adjustments  to  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  reported  expenses  and  balance  sheet  classifications  that  would  be  necessary  should  the  going 
concern assumption be inappropriate, and these adjustments could be material. 

At October 19, 2012 the Group has $6.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. 

Financial Instruments 

The Group’s financial instruments as at July 31, 2012 comprised of financial assets of available for sale investments, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables and financial liabilities comprised of trade payables; other payables; accrued expenses and interest bearing loans and borrowings. 

All of the Group’s financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost. 

The Board of Directors determines, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial instruments and hedging techniques to mitigate risks. The main 
risks  for  which  such  instruments  may  be  appropriate  are  foreign  currency  risk,  liquidity  risk,  credit  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  commodity  price  risk  each  of  which  is 
discussed in note 21 of the financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2012. There were no derivative instruments outstanding at July 31, 2012. 

Page	17	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

COMMITMENTS	AND	LOANS	

At July 31, 2012, there were no capital commitments made to third parties. 

Gold Loan 

In March 2010, the Group entered into an agreement (“Gold Loan”) with Sandstorm to sell a portion of the life-of-mine gold production from its Ming Mine.  Under the 
terms of the agreement Sandstorm made staged upfront cash payments for the gold to the Group totalling US$20 million.   

For  this,  the  Group  has  agreed  to  sell  32%  of  the  payable  gold  in  the  first  year  of  production.  In  each  production  year  following  the  first  year  of  production,  until 
175,000oz  of  payable  gold  has  been  produced,  the  Group  has  agreed  to  sell  a  percentage  equal  to  25%  x  (85%  divided  by  the  actual  percentage  of  metallurgical 
recovery of gold realized in the immediately preceding production year) provided that, if the payable gold production in any production year after the third production year 
is  less  than  15,000  ounces,  then  in  each  such  production  year,  Sandstorm  payable  gold  shall  not  be  less  than  25%  of  the  payable  gold.    In  each  production  year 
following the first year of production, after 175,000oz of payable gold has been produced, the Group has agreed to sell a percentage equal to 12% x (85% divided by the 
actual percentage of metallurgical recovery of gold realized in the immediately preceding production year) provided that, if the payable gold production in any production 
year after the third production year is less than 15,000 ounces, then in each such production year, Sandstorm payable gold shall not be less than 12% of the payable 
gold for the remainder of the period ending 40 years after the date of the agreement. After the expiry of the 40 year term, the agreement is renewable in 10 year terms at 
the option of Sandstorm. 

The remaining circumstances in which the Gold Loan may be repaid earlier than by the delivery of payable gold are as follows: 

(i) 

If within 24 months of the date that gold is first produced (November 28, 2011), the Ming Mine has not produced and sold a minimum of 24,000oz of payable 
gold (14,918 oz produced to July 31, 2012) then a portion of the US$20 million will be repayable based on the shortfall of payable gold, and/or; 

(ii)  Within the first 36 months of production of gold any shortfall in the value of payable gold below the following amounts will be required to be paid in cash: 

  within the first 12 months – US$3.6 million 
  within the second 12 months – US$3.6 million 
  within the third 12 months – US$3.1 million 

During the first eight months of commissioning, repayments of US$7,855,441 were made from the delivery of 4,774 ounces of gold thereby satisfying the requirement to 
repay a minimum of US$3.6 million cash during the first and second 12 month periods and partially meeting the requirements for the third 12 months. 

Page	18	

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

Credit Facility 

On September 29, 2011 the Group agreed a Credit Facility of up to $10 million with Sprott Resource Lending Partnership (‘Sprott’) for use as additional funding for the 
development of the Ming Mine. Subsequent to amending the agreement in December 2011 the facility is available in three instalments; the first instalment of $5 million 
was drawn on October 29, 2011, the second instalment of $2.5 million was drawn on January 30, 2012 and the final instalment for the balance up to $10 million was 
available until August 31, 2012. Interest will accrue at a fixed rate of 9.25% per annum. Principal is repayable by March 29, 2013 and secured by a fixed and floating 
charge over the assets of the Group.  In connection with the Credit Facility, a Structuring Fee of $100,000 and a 3% Commitment Fee of $300,000 were paid to Sprott in 
cash.  Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company issued $300,000 of ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company to Sprott in exchange for 
the repayment of the previously paid cash Commitment Fee.  In addition, a further 4% Drawdown Fee on all amounts drawn under the Credit Facility was satisfied by the 
issuance of ordinary shares by the Company.    

Loan and lease balances 

At  July  31,  2012,  interest  bearing  loans  and  borrowings  comprised  a  Gold  Loan  of  $20,889,000,  finance  lease  commitments  of  $7,689,000,  a  Credit  Facility  of 
$7,500,000  and a bank loan of $26,000. The Group entered into finance lease commitments of $2,442,000 to finance the acquisition of a mine truck, scoop tram and 
conveyor in the year. 

SUBSEQUENT	EVENTS	

On October 9, 2012 the Company announced the purchase of a 1% net smelter royalty (‘NSR’) held over the Ming Mine by Ming Minerals Inc. for a total consideration of 
$500,000.  The mine was initially encumbered by a combined 4.5% NSR held by four separate groups.  Of the four net smelter royalties, two included a buyout clause 
allowing  the  Company  to  purchase  3%  of  the  total  NSR  for  a  combined  payment  of  $1,100,000.    This  is  the  second  royalty  Rambler  purchased  since  starting 
commissioning at the Ming Mine leaving a combined net smelter royalty of 1.5% on the Ming Mine. 

Page	19	

 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	1	–	LOCATION	MAP	

Page	20	

 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	2	‐	SELECTED	FINANCIAL	INFORMATION	&	REVIEW	OF	OVERALL	PERFORMANCE	

Financial Highlights
(All amounts in 000s of Canadian Dollars, 
except shares and per share figures) 

Year ended July 31,

2012

2011

2010

Gold sales (Ounces)1
Copper concentrate sales (dmt)1 
Average price (per ounce)

Revenue 

Operating Expenses 

Exploration Expenditure 

Administrative expenses 

Net Income (loss) 

Cash Flow used in operating activities 

Cash Flow used in investing activities 

Cash Flow from (used in) financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Total Assets 

Total Liabilities 

Working Capital 

15,6132 
1,271 

1,654
1,2192
(674) 

(24) 

(3,022) 

(3,367) 

(1,209) 

(7,075) 

5,903 

(2,381) 

7,826 

110,718 

(43,317) 

(7,625) 

1,399 
- 

1,492

3,523 

(1,754) 

(79) 

(2,750) 

(53) 

(1,352) 

(25,092) 

28,623 

2,179 

10,170 

96,473 

(34,495) 

7,804 

- 
- 

-

- 

- 

(91) 

(2,172) 

(2,426) 

(2,107) 

(9,705) 

17,725 

5,913 

8,000 

54,162 

(7,338) 

8,462 

Weighted average number of shares 
outstanding 

128,477 

102,282 

83,581 

 Loss per share 

(0.026) 

(0.001) 

(0.029) 

1gold	and	copper	concentrate	sales	relating	to	the	testing	and	commissioning	of	the	Ming	Mine	are	credited	to	
	Mineral	Properties	until	commercial	production	is	achieved.	
2	includes	621	ounces	from	the	Group’s	Tilt	Cove	East	Mine	satellite	deposit	and	74	ounces	from	further	refining	
	of	slag	materials	from	the	Nugget	Pond	Crown	Pillar	satellite	deposit	generating	$1.219	million	in	revenue.	

Page	21	

 
	
 
	
	
	
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	3	‐	FINANCIAL	REVIEW	FOR	THE	QUARTER	ENDED	JULY	31,	2012 
Q4/12 
Results 
($000’s) 

Commentary 

- 

- 

785 

Revenue in Q4/11 was generated through gold sales from the Group’s satellite deposits.  Revenues realized in Q4/12 
during the testing and commissioning of the Ming Mine have been credited against Mineral Property and will continue 
until commercial production is achieved (see ‘Ming Mine Revenue’ below). 

Operating  Costs  in  Q4/11  relate  to  the  processing,  mining  and  general  and  administrative  costs  associated  with 
Groups satellite deposits. 

General  and  administrative  expenses  were  higher  than  the  previous  quarter  by  $24,000.    Promotional  and  travel 
costs reduced by $13,000 and security and general office expenses increased by $37,000. 

In  comparison  to  Q4/11  administrative  expenses  increased  by  $30,000.    Promotional  and  travel  costs  increased  by 
$23,000, and security and general office expenses by $33,000 offset by reduced depreciation costs of $19,000.  

Comparatives 

Q3/12 

B/ (W)*  

Q4/11 

B/ (W)  

- 

- 

N/a 

2,088 

(100)% 

N/a 

770 

100% 

761 

(3)% 

755 

(4)% 

(447) 

Foreign exchange differences arising on the Gold Loan resulted in a loss in Q4/12 as a result of the weakening of the 
Canadian dollar against the US dollar during the quarter. 

476 

(110)% 

(84) 

432% 

Mineral  Properties    The  group  incurred  costs  of  $14.1million  in  the  quarter  offset  by  revenue  on  gold  and  copper 
concentrate  sales  of  $11.6  million  (see  further  below).  The  cost  includes  labour  costs  of  $2.3  million,    underground 
development  costs  of  $2.4  million,  processing  and  ore  transportation  of  $2.3  million,  depreciation  of  $1.1  million  and 
finance costs of $4.9 million.  Finance costs include actual cash cost of $0.5 million relating to interest on the Group’s 
Credit Facility and equipment capital leases and a non-cash cost of $4.4 million in effective interest charges arising on 
the gold loan due to higher than estimated gold prices and actual ounces delivered as well as changes to future gold 
pricing and volume estimates. Net mineral properties expenditures increased in Q4/12 resulting from a decrease in the 
number of gold ounces sold during the quarter as compared to Q3/12 following the switch over and commissioning of 
the Group’s copper concentrator. 

2,501 

Ming  Mine  Revenue  in  Q4/12  included    $3.0  million  from  the  sale  of  1,271  tonnes  of  copper  concentrate  and  $8.6 
million  from  the  sale  and  settlement  of  5,263  ounces  of  gold  compared  with  $14.1  million  in  Q3/12  on  the  sale  and 
settlement  of  8,194  ounces  of  gold  with  the  Group’s  third  party  refinery.    Revenues  realized  during  the  testing  and 
commissioning  of  the  Ming  Mine  have  been  credited  against  Mineral  Property  and  will  continue  until  commercial 
production is achieved. 

189 

Capital spending on property, plant and equipment decreased during the quarter compared to Q3/12 reflecting the 
substantial completion of the copper concentrator at the Nugget Pond gold and base metal milling facility, fewer capital 
lease acquisitions on plant and equipment and substantial completion of the Goodyear’s Cove Storage Facility.   The 
decrease  from  Q3/12  is  due  to  the  reasons  outlined  above  and  the  overall  movement  from  capital  development  into 
production. 

Page	22	

(3,233) 

(177)% 

5,820 

52% 

1,437 

87% 

3,342 

94% 

 
 
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	3	‐	FINANCIAL	REVIEW	FOR	THE	QUARTER	ENDED	JULY	31,	2012	(continued) 

Q4/12 
Results 
($000’s) 

Commentary 

Comparatives 

Q3/12 

B/ (W)*  

Q4/11 

B/ (W)  

10 

Capital spending on exploration and evaluation costs reduced in Q4/12 compared to Q3/12 representing the final 
expenditure on the preliminary economic assessment completed on the Lower Footwall Zone of the Ming Mine. 

337 

97% 

(31) 

*B / (W) = Better / (Worse) 

Page	23	

	
 
	
	
	
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	4	‐	CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES	AND	ESTIMATES	

The  details  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies  are  presented  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  set  out  in  Note  2  to  the  financial 
statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the year.  

The  following  estimates  are  considered  by  management  to  be  the  most  critical  for  investors  to  understand  some  of  the  processes  and  reasoning  that  go  into  the 
preparation of the Group’s financial statements, providing some insight also to uncertainties that could impact the Group’s financial results.  

Going Concern 
The Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and the recoverability of its mineral properties, is dependent on future trends in copper and gold prices, its ability to 
fund its development and exploration programs, and to manage and generate positive cash flows from current operations.  Through the use of current cash reserves and 
continued production during the commissioning phase, management is satisfied that the Group has sufficient working capital for the forthcoming 12 months.  However, 
there are risks associated with the commencement of a new mining and processing operation which may give rise to the possibility that additional working capital may 
be required to fund delays in commissioning the copper concentrator and continued mine development and the repayment of loans falling due for repayment in March 
2013. Should additional working capital be required, the Directors consider that further sources of finance could be secured in the required timescale.  On this basis, the 
Directors have concluded that the Group is a going concern; however, there is no certainty that these funds will be forthcoming. These financial statements do not reflect 
the  adjustments  to  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  reported  expenses  and  balance  sheet  classifications  that  would  be  necessary  should  the  going 
concern assumption be inappropriate, and these adjustments could be material. 

Share-based payments 
The Group calculates the cost of share based payments using the Black-Scholes model. Inputs into the model in respect of the expected option life and the volatility are 
subject to management estimate and any changes to these estimates may have a significant effect on the cost.  The assumptions used in calculating the cost of share 
based payments are explained in note 5 of the financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2012. 

Gold Loan 
The  Group  calculates  the  effective  interest  rate  on  the  Gold  Loan  based  on  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  arising  from  the  sale  of  payable  gold  (see  note  19  of  the 
financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2012). The cash flows will be dependent on the production of gold and its selling price at the time of delivery which have 
been estimated in line with the mine plan, future prices of gold and resource and reserve estimates. Management’s estimates of these factors are subject to risk and 
uncertainties affecting the amount of the interest charge.  Any changes to these estimates may result in a significantly different interest charge which would affect the 
carrying value of the mineral properties costs and the corresponding Gold Loan liability. 

Page	24	

	
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	4	‐	CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES	AND	ESTIMATES	(continued)	

Mineral Property and Exploration and Evaluation Costs 
The  directors  have  assessed  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of  impairment  in  respect  of  mineral  property  and  exploration  and  evaluation  costs.  In  making  this 
assessment they have considered the Group’s business plan which includes resource estimates, future processing capacity, the forward market and longer term price 
outlook  for  copper  and  gold.   Resource  estimates  have  been  based  on  the  most  recently  filed  NI43-101  report  and  its  opportunities  economic  model  which  includes 
resource estimates and conversion of its inferred resources. Management’s estimates of these factors are subject to risk and uncertainties affecting the recoverability of 
the  Group’s  mineral  property  and  exploration  and  evaluation  costs.  Any  changes  to  these  estimates  may  result  in  the  recognition  of  an  impairment  charge  with  a 
corresponding reduction in the carrying value of such assets. After consideration of the above factors, the directors do not consider that there are any indicators that 
mineral property and exploration and evaluation costs are impaired at the year end.  

Closure Costs 
The Group has an obligation to reclaim its properties after the minerals have been mined from the site, and has estimated the costs necessary to comply with existing 
reclamation standards. These estimates are recorded as a liability at their fair values in the periods in which they occur. If the estimate of reclamation costs proves to be 
inaccurate,  the  Group  could  be  required  to  increase  the  provision  for  site  closure  and  reclamation  costs,  which  would  increase  the  amount  of  future  reclamation 
expense, resulting in a reduction in the Group’s earnings and net assets. 

Revenue 
Revenues are subject to variation after the date of sale due to assay, price and foreign exchange fluctuations.  Management monitors these changes closely and at the 
end  of  the  period  the  directors  will  consider  whether  the  effect  of  these  variations  are  material  on  the  whole  and  determine  whether  an  adjustment  is  therefore 
appropriate. 

Available for sale investment 
Management consider that they do not have significant influence over the financial and policy decisions of Maritime and therefore have included the investment as an 
available for sale investment. 

Commercial production 
The Group monitors the on-going testing and commissioning of its copper concentrate milling facility to assess when commercial production has been achieved.  
Commercial Production is the assessment that the mill is capable of operating in the manner intended was defined by management at the onset of development to be 60 
days of continuous production from both the mill and mine, being 85% of target rates envisaged in the Group’s Feasibility Study.  Prior to commercial production being 
declared costs and revenues are offset to the Mineral Properties asset and post commercial production will be charged to the Group’s income statement.  Commercial 
production was not achieved at July 31, 2012.

Page	25	

 
 
	
 
 
	
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	4	‐	CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES	AND	ESTIMATES	(continued)	

CHANGES	IN	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES	

In the current quarter, new and revised standards which have been adopted have not affected the disclosures presented in these financial statements. 

No standards issued but not yet effective have been adopted early. 

International Financial Reporting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective have not been adopted for the annual reporting period 
ended July 31, 2012: 

IFRS 
/Amendment 
Various 

IFRS 9 

IFRS 10 

Title 

Nature of change to accounting 
policy 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs   No change to accounting policy, 

Financial instruments: 
Classification and Measurement 
Consolidated Financial Statements No change to accounting policy, 

therefore, no impact 
No change to accounting policy, 
therefore, no impact 

IFRS 11 

Joint Arrangements 

IFRS 12 

IFRS 13 

Disclosure of Interests in Other 
Entities  
Fair Value Measurement 

therefore, no impact 
No change to accounting policy, 
therefore, no impact 
No change to accounting policy, 
therefore, no impact 
No change to accounting policy, 
therefore, no impact 

Application date of 
standard  
Various 

Application date 
for Group
August 1, 2012

 January 1, 2015 

 August 1, 2015

January 1, 2013 

August 1, 2013

January 1, 2013 

August 1, 2013

January 1, 2013 

August 1, 2013

January 1, 2013 

August 1, 2013

Management have reviewed the impact of the above standards and interpretations and have concluded that they will not result in any material changes to reported 
results. 

Details of the main accounting policies of the Group are included in note 2 of the financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2012.  

Page	26	

	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
 
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	5	–	OTHER	MATTERS 
Outstanding	Share	&	Option	Data	

As at the date of this MD&A the following securities are outstanding: 

Security 

Shares issued or 
Issuable 

Common Shares 

142,360,240 

Options 

3,966,000* 

*if all options have fully vested 

Weighted Average Exercise Price 

--  

$0.46 

For further assistance Mr. Peter Mercer, Corporate Secretary can be reached directly at +1-709-800-1929 ext.500 or pmercer@ramblermines.com.   

Forward	Looking	Information	

This  MD&A  contains  “forward-looking  information”  which  may  include,  but  is  not  limited  to,  statements  with  respect  to  the  Group’s  objectives  and  strategy,  future 
financial  or operating  performance  of the Group  and  its projects, exploration  expenditures, costs and timing  of the  development  of  new  deposits, costs  and  timing  of 
future  exploration, requirements for additional capital, government regulation of mining exploration and development, environmental risks, title disputes or claims and 
limitations  of  insurance  coverage.  All  statements,  other  than  statements  of  historical  fact,  are  forward-looking  statements.  Often,  but  not  always,  forward-looking 
statements  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  words  such  as  “plans”,  “expects”,  “is  expected”,  “budget”,  “scheduled”,  “estimates”,  “forecasts”,  “intends”,  “anticipates”,  or 
“believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” 
be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonably by the 
Company,  involve  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors  which  may  cause  the  actual  results,  performance  or  achievements  of  the  Group  to  be 
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, 
general  business,  economic,  competitive,  political  and  social  uncertainties;  the  actual  results  of  current  exploration  activities;  conclusions  of  economic  evaluations; 
availability  and  cost  of  credit;  fluctuations  in  Canadian  dollar  interest  rates;  fluctuations  in  the  relative  value  of  United States  dollars,  Canadian  dollars  and  British 
Pounds;  changes  in  planned  parameters  as  plans  continue  to  be  refined;  fluctuations  in  the  market  and  forward  prices  of  copper,  gold,  silver  or  certain  other 
commodities;  possible variations  of ore  grade or  recovery rates; failure  of equipment; accidents and  other risks of the mining  exploration industry; political  instability, 
insurrection  or  war;  delays  in  obtaining  governmental  approvals  or  financing  or  in  the  completion  of  development  or  construction  activities,  as  well  as  those  factors 
discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Report of Directors. Although the Group has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, 
events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from 
those anticipated, estimated or intended. Unless stated otherwise, forward-looking statements contained herein are  

Page	27	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
  
	
	
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

APPENDIX	5	–	OTHER	MATTERS	(continued) 

Forward	Looking	Information(continued)	

made as of the date of this MD&A. Other than as required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, 
whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as 
actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. All of the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are qualified 
by these cautionary statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. 

Further	information	
Additional information relating to the Group is on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Group’s web site at www.ramblermines.com.  

Page	28	

 
 
	
 
 
	
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

The Directors present their report with the audited financial statements of the Group for the year ended July 31, 
2012. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  the  development,  mining  and  exploration  of  the  Ming  Copper-Gold  Mine 
located in Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The principal activity of the parent company is that 
of a holding company.  

REVIEW OF BUSINESS 

A review of the Group’s business and prospects is set out in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

The  Group  is  looking  forward  to  becoming  a  profitable  copper  and  gold  producer  with  the  continued 
commissioning of its newly producing copper concentrator and underground mine throughout calendar Q4 2012 
and continue its growth through the selective pursuit of opportunities within the region and Atlantic Canada as a 
whole including joint ventures and acquisitions. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends will be distributed for the year ended July 31, 2012. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors during the period under review were: 

T S Chan (appointed 26 March 2012) 
D H W Dobson 
L D Goodman 
B Hinchcliffe 
S Neamonitis 
G Ogilvie  
J M Roberts 
J Thomson 
J A Baker (resigned 13 October 2011)  
B F Dalton (resigned 13 October 2011) 

POLICY ON PAYMENT OF CREDITORS 

It is the Group's and Company’s policy to settle all amounts due to creditors in accordance with agreed terms of 
supply and market practice in the relevant country. 

The Group's average creditor payment period at July 31, 2012 was 74 days (2011: 39 days). The Company’s 
average creditor payment period at July 31, 2012 was 62 days (2011: 33 days). 

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS 

During the year, the Group made charitable donations of $2,950 (2011: $2,988) to various charities in the Baie 
Verte area. 

Page	29	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 (CONTINUED) 

SUBSTANTIAL SHARE INTERESTS 

At October 19, 2012 the parent Company was aware of the following substantial share interests: 

Number of Ordinary Shares 

% of Share Capital 

Tinma International Ltd. 
Legal and General Investment Management 
HSBC Nominee (UK) Limited 
The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited 
Whitmill Trust (Zila Corporation) 
Vidacos Nominees Limited 
Henderson Global Investors 
Vestra Nominees Limited 
TD Direct Investing Nominees Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

22,807,322 
17,575,000 
13,825,530 
11,665,487 
8,838,000 
8,744,962 
6,889,605 
5,632,651 
4,883,552 
4,591,761

16.02% 
12.35% 
9.71% 
8.19% 
6.21% 
6.14% 
4.84% 
3.96% 
3.43% 
3.23%

The Board of Directors determines, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial instruments 
and  hedging  techniques  to  mitigate  risks.  The  main  risks  for  which  such  instruments  may  be  appropriate  are 
foreign  exchange  risk,  liquidity  risk,  credit  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  commodity  price  risk,  each  of  which  is 
discussed in  note  21 to the  financial  statements. There  were  no  derivative instruments outstanding  at July  31, 
2012. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
Details of subsequent events are set out in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis. 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

An investment in Rambler should be considered highly speculative due to its present stage of development, the 
nature of its operations and certain other factors.  An investment in Rambler’s securities should only be made by 
persons who can afford the total loss of their investment.  The risk factors which should be taken into account in 
assessing Rambler’s activities and an investment in securities of Rambler include, but are not limited to, those 
set out below.  Should any one or more of these risks occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the value 
of securities of Rambler and the business, prospects, assets, financial position or operating results of Rambler, 
any one of which may have a significant adverse effect on the price or value of any securities of Rambler. 

The  risks  noted  below  do  not  necessarily  comprise  all  those  faced  by  Rambler  and  are  not  intended  to  be 
presented in any assumed order of likelihood or magnitude of consequences. 

Mining risks 

Mining operations are inherently risky.  These operations are subject to all hazards and risks encountered in the 
exploration  for,  and  development  and  production  of  underground  ore,  including  formation  pressures,  seismic 
activity,  rock  bursts,  fires,  power  outages,  cave-ins,  flooding,  explosions  and  other  conditions  involved  in  the 
drilling  and  removal  of  material.    Any  of  these  events  could  result  in  serious  damage  to  the  mine  and  other 
infrastructure, damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability. 

The  Company’s  profitability  will  depend,  in  part,  on  the  economic  returns  and  actual  costs  of  developing  its 
mining  projects,  which  may  differ  from  the  estimates  made  by  the  Company.      Events  such  as  delays  in 
construction,  commissioning,  and  technical  difficulties  may  result  in  the  Company’s  current  or  future  project 
target dates being delayed or additional capital expenditure being incurred.	

Page	30	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 (CONTINUED)

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (CONTINUED)

Copper and Gold Price Volatility 

The Group’s revenues are expected to be derived from the extraction and sale of copper and gold concentrate.  
The prices of copper and gold have fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and are affected by numerous 
factors  beyond  the  Group’s  control  including  international,  economic  and  political  trends,  expectations  of 
inflation,  currency  exchange  fluctuations,  interest  rates,  global  or  regional  consumption  patterns,  speculative 
activities  and  increased  global  production  due  to  new  extraction  developments  and  improved  extraction  and 
production methods.  In recent years the price of copper has been affected by changes in the worldwide balance 
of copper supply and demand, largely resulting from economic growth and political conditions in China and other 
major  developing  economies.    While  this  demand  has  resulted  in  higher  prices  for  copper  in  recent  years,  if 
Chinese economic growth slows, it could result in lower demand for copper.  The effect of these factors on the 
price of copper and gold cannot be accurately predicted.  Any material decrease in the prevailing price of copper 
in  particular  for  any  significant  period  of  time  would  have  an  adverse  and  material  impact  on  the  Group’s 
economic evaluations and on the Group’s results of operations and financial condition. 

Additional Requirement for Capital 

The  Group  may  need  to  raise  additional  capital  in  due  course  to  fund  anticipated  future  development  and  on-
going  operations.  Future  development  of  the  Ming  Mine,  future  acquisitions,  base  metal  prices,  environmental 
rehabilitation  or  restitution,  revenues,  taxes,  capital  expenditures  and  operating  expenses  and  geological  and 
processing successes are all factors which will have an impact on the amount of additional capital required. 

Any  additional  equity  financing  may  be  dilutive  to  shareholders  and  debt  financing,  if  available,  may  involve 
restrictions on financing and operating activities. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available 
on  terms  acceptable  to  the  Group.  If  the  Group  is  unable  to  obtain  additional  financing  as  needed,  it  may  be 
required to reduce the scope of its operations or anticipated expansion, forfeit its interests in some or all of its 
properties, incur financial penalties and reduce or terminate its operations. 

Uncertainty in the estimation of mineral resources and mineral reserves 

The  calculation  of  mineral  reserves  and  mineral  resources  and  related  grades  mined  has  a  degree  of 
uncertainty.   Until such a time as the mineral reserves and mineral resources are actually mined and processed, 
the quantity of grades must be considered as estimates only.  The mineral reserves estimates of the Company 
have  been  determined  based  on  assumed  metal  prices,  cut-off  grades  and  costs  that  may  prove  to  be 
inaccurate.    Any  material  change  in  these  variables,  along  with  differences  in  actual  metal  recoveries  when 
compared to laboratory test results, may affect the economic outcome of current and future projects. 

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR

All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of 
any information needed by the Group’s Auditor for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the Auditor is 
aware of that information. The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the Auditor is 
unaware. 

AUDITOR

The auditor, PKF (UK) LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment in accordance with Section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

P Mercer 
Company Secretary 
October 19, 2012 

(cid:19)(cid:131)(cid:137)(cid:135)(cid:3)(cid:885)(cid:883)(cid:3)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT 

The directors are responsible for preparing the report of the directors and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have, as required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange, elected to prepare the group 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European 
Union and have also elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with those 
standards. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of 
the group for that period.  

In preparing these financial statements the directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

 
  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 

state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; and  

  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 

the company and the group will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the company's transactions, to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Page	32	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2012 

In  formulating  the  Group's  corporate  governance  procedures  the  Board  of  Directors  takes  due  regard  of  the 
principles of good governance set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting 
Council in September  2012 (as appended to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority) and the size 
and development of the Group. The Group also has regard to the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Guidelines 
on Corporate Governance for AIM Companies. 

The Board of Rambler Metals and Mining PLC is made up of one executive Director and seven non-executive 
Directors. D H W Dobson is the senior non-executive director and G Ogilvie is the Group's President and Chief 
Executive. It is the Board's policy to maintain independence by having at least half of the Board comprising non-
executive directors. The structure of the Board ensures that no one individual or group dominates the decision 
making process. 

The  Board  ordinarily  meets  no  less  than  quarterly  providing  effective  leadership  and  overall  control  of  the 
Group's affairs through the schedule of matters reserved for its decision. This includes the approval of budgets 
and  business  plans,  items  of  major  capital  expenditure,  risk  management  policies  and  the  approval  of  the 
financial statements. Formal agendas, papers and reports are sent to the directors in a timely manner, prior to 
Board  meetings.  The  Board  also  receives  a  summary  financial  report  before  each  Board  meeting.  The  Board 
delegates  certain  of  its  responsibilities  to  Board  committees  which  have  clearly  defined  terms  of  reference. 
Between the Board meetings, the executive Director, the Chief Financial Officer and some of the non-executive 
directors meet on a regular basis to review and discuss progress. 

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary, who is responsible for ensuring 
that all Board procedures are followed. Any Director may take independent professional advice at the Group's 
expense in the furtherance of his duties. 

The  Audit  Committee,  which  meets  not  less  than  quarterly  and  considers  the  Group's  financial  reporting 
(including  accounting  policies)  and  internal  financial  controls,  is  chaired  by  J  M  Roberts,  the  other  members 
being L Goodman and J S Thomson. The committee receives reports from management and from the Group's 
auditor. The Group has in place a series of procedures and controls designed to identify and prevent the risk of 
loss.  These  procedures  are  formally  documented  and  are  reported  on  regularly.  The  Audit  Committee  has 
reviewed the systems in place and considers these to be appropriate. 

The  Remuneration  Committee,  which  meets  at  least  once  a  year  and  is  responsible  for  making  decisions  on 
directors'  remuneration  packages,  is  chaired  by  L  Goodman.  J  M  Roberts  and  J  S  Thomson  are  the  other 
committee members. 

Remuneration of executive Directors is established by reference to the remuneration of executives of equivalent 
status  both  in  terms  of  time  commitment,  level  of  responsibility  of  the  position  and  by  reference  to  their  job 
qualifications and skills. The Remuneration Committee will also have regard to the terms which may be required 
to attract an executive of equivalent experience to join the Board from another company. Such packages may 
include performance related bonuses and the grant of share options. 

The Board attaches importance to maintaining good relationships with all its shareholders and ensures that all 
price sensitive information is released to all shareholders at the same time in accordance with AIM and Toronto 
Stock  Exchange-Venture  market  rules.  The  Group's  principal  communication  is  through  the  Annual  General 
Meeting and through the annual report and accounts, quarterly and interim statements.  

Page	33	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF  
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

We have audited the financial statements of Rambler Metals and Mining plc for the year ended 31 July 31 2012 
which  comprise  the  consolidated  income  statement,  the  consolidated  and  parent  company  statements  of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated and parent company statements of financial position, the consolidated 
and parent company statements of changes in equity, the consolidated and parent company statements of cash 
flows  and  the  related  notes.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, 
as  regards  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.   

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members 
those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 
company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our 
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).  Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the 
Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give  reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s 
and  the  parent  company’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the 
reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors;  and  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
financial statements. In addition, we read  all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to 
identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  financial  statements.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

Opinion on financial statements 

In our opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and the parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 July 31 2012 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 
the  group  financial statements have been  properly  prepared  in accordance  with IFRSs as adopted  by 
the European Union; 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted  by  the  European  Union  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006. 

Page	34	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

For the Year Ended July 31, 2012 
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 
Exploration expenses 
Operating loss  

Exchange gain/(loss) 
Bank interest receivable 
Finance costs 
Net financing income/(expense) 

Loss before tax 

Income tax credit 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent 

Loss per share 

Note 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

 $’000 

3 

4

1,219 
(674) 

545 

(3,022) 
(24) 

(2,501) 

(959) 
102 
(9) 
(866) 

(3,367) 

6 

- 

(3,367) 

3,523 
(1,754) 

1,769 

(2,750) 
(79) 

(1,060) 

897 
90 
(9) 
978 

(82) 

29 

(53) 

Note 

2012 

$ 

2011 

$ 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

17 

(0.026) 

(0.001) 

Page	36	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

For the Year Ended July 31, 2012 
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)  

Loss for the year 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net of tax) 
Loss on available for sale investment 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year and attributable to the owners of the parent 

2012 
$’000 

2011 
$’000 

(3,367)

8
(422)

(414)

(3,781)

(53)

110
-

110

57

Page	37	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REGISTERED NUMBER: 05101822 (ENGLAND AND WALES) 

RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at July 31, 2012 
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 

Note 

2012 
$’000 

2011 

$’000 

7 
8 
9 
10 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 

19 
20 

19 
18 

17,260 
48,064 
31,494 
712 
97,530 

1,100 
999 
7,826 
3,263 
13,188 
110,718 

2,599 
74,756 
214 
143 
(422)
(9,888)
67,402 

20,691 
1,812 
22,503 

14,827 
5,986 
20,813 
43,317 
110,718 

16,627
38,468
25,332
-
80,427

934
1,565
10,170
3,377
16,046
96,473

2,299
65,934
214
135
-
(6,604)
61,978

24,606
1,647
26,253

2,282
5,960
8,242
34,495
96,473

Assets 

  Intangible assets 
  Mineral properties 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Available for sale investments 
Total non-current assets 

Inventory 

  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Restricted cash 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 
  Share premium 
  Merger reserve 
  Translation reserve 
  Fair value reserve 
  Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

  Provision 
Total non-current liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

  Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities 

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: 

J S Thomson 
Director 
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on October 19, 2012 

Page	38	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 
Group 
Balance at 1 August 2010 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 
Foreign exchange translation differences 
Total other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of share capital 
Share issue expenses 
Share-based payments 
Transactions with owners 
Balance at 31 July 2011 
Balance at 1 August 2011 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 
Foreign exchange translation differences 
Loss on available for sale investments 
Total other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for  the year 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of share capital   
Share issue expenses 
Share-based payments 
Transactions with owners 
Balance at July 31, 2012 

Share  
capital 
$’000 

Share  
Premium 
$’000 

Merger 
 Reserve 

$’000 

Translation 
reserve 
$’000 

Fair value 
reserve 
$’000 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

1,863

51,532

214

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
214
214

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
214

-
-
-
-

15,252
(850)
-
14,402
65,934
65,934

-
-
-
-

-

9,047
(225)
-
8,822
74,756

-
-
-
-

436
-
-
436
2,299
2,299

-
-
-
-

-

300
-
-
300
2,599

Page	39	

25

-
110
110
110

-
-
-
-
135
135

-
8
-
8
8

-
-
-
-
143

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
(422)
(422)

(422)

-
-
-
-
(422)

(6,811)

46,823 

(53)
-
-
(53)

-
-
260
260
(6,604)
(6,604)

(3,367)
-
-
-

(3,367)

-
-
83
83
(9,888)

(53)
110 
110 
57 

15,688 
(850)
260 
15,098 
61,978 
61,978 

(3,367)
8 
(422)
(414)
(3,781) 

9,347 
(225)
83 
9,205 
67,402 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

For the Year Ended July 31, 2012 
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating loss 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 
Increase in inventory 
Decrease/(increase) in debtors 
Increase in creditors 
Cash utilised in operations 
Interest paid 
Tax received 
Net cash utilised in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received 
Redemption/(purchase) of bearer deposit note 
Acquisition of listed investment 
Acquisition of evaluation and exploration assets 
Acquisition of mineral properties - net 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Net cash utilised in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Payment of transaction costs 
Proceeds from exercise of share options 
(Repayment)/proceeds from Gold Loan (note 19) 
Proceeds of Credit Facility 
Capital element of finance lease payments 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Page	40	

2012 
$’000 

(2,501)
131 
80 
(167)
847 
410 
(1,200)
(9)
- 
(1,209)

102 
114 
(1,135)
(658)
4,508 
(10,006)
(7,075)

8,714 
(225)
38 
(7,888)
6,976 
(1,712)
5,903 

(2,381)
10,170 
37 
7,826 

2011 

$’000 

(1,060)
141 
248 
(934)
(1,280)
1,513 
(1,372)
(9)
29 
(1,352)

90 
(2,012)
- 
(604)
(10,710)
(11,856)
(25,092)

15,688 
(850)
12 
14,268 
- 
(495)
28,623 

2,179 
8,000 
(9)
10,170 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

1  Nature of operation and going concern 

The principal activity of the Group is the development and exploration of the Ming Copper-Gold Mine (“Ming 
Mine”) located in Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  

The  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  and  the  recoverability  of  its  mineral  properties,  is 
dependent  on  future  trends  in  copper  and  gold  prices,  its  ability  to  fund  its  development  and  exploration 
programs, and to manage and generate positive cash flows from  current operations.  Through the use  of 
current cash reserves and continued production during the commissioning phase, management is satisfied 
that  the  Group  has  sufficient  working  capital  for  the  forthcoming  12  months.    However,  there  are  risks 
associated with the commencement of a new mining and processing operation which may give rise to the 
possibility  that  additional  working  capital  may  be  required  to  fund  delays  in  commissioning  the  copper 
concentrator  and  continued  mine  development  and  the  repayment  of  loans  falling  due  for  repayment  in 
March  2013.  Should  additional  working  capital  be  required,  the  Directors  consider  that  further  sources  of 
finance could be secured in the required timescale.  On this basis, the Directors have concluded that the 
Group  is  a  going  concern; however,  there  is  no  certainty  that  these  funds  will  be  forthcoming.  These 
financial  statements  do  not  reflect  the  adjustments  to  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the 
reported  expenses  and  balance  sheet  classifications  that  would  be  necessary  should  the  going  concern 
assumption be inappropriate, and these adjustments could be material. 

2  Significant accounting policies 

Rambler  Metals  and  Mining  Plc  (the  “Company”)  is  a  company  registered  in  England  and  Wales.  The 
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended July 31, 2012 comprise the Company 
and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”).  

These  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars.  Although  the  parent  company  has  a 
functional  currency  of  GB  pounds  the  majority  of  the  Group’s  operations  are  carried  out  by  its  operating 
subsidiary  which  has  a  functional  currency  of  Canadian  dollars.    Foreign  operations  are  included  in 
accordance with the policies set out in note 2(d). At July 31, 2012 the closing rate of exchange of Canadian 
dollars to 1 GB pound was 1.58 (31 July 2011: 1.57) and the average rate of exchange of Canadian dollars 
to 1 GB pound for the year was 1.60 (2011: 1.59).   

Statement of compliance   

(a) 
The consolidated financial statements of Rambler Metals and Mining plc have been prepared in accordance 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  and  their  interpretations  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), as adopted by the European Union and with IFRS and 
their interpretations adopted by the IASB. There are no material differences on application to the Group. The 
consolidated  financial  statements  have  also  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  those  parts  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 

New  and  revised  standards  which  have  been  adopted  during  the  year  have  not  affected  the  disclosures 
presented in these financial statements. 

The  Group  has  not  adopted  any  standards  or  interpretations  in  advance  of  the  required  implementation 
dates.  It  is  not  expected  that  adoption  of  standards  or  interpretations  which  have  been  issued  by  the 
International  Accounting  Standards  Board  but  have  not  been  adopted  will  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
financial statements. 

Page	41	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)  

2  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

 (b) 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, rounded to the nearest thousand dollars. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances,  the 
results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that 
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Judgements made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial 
statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in 
note 25. 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements. 

The accounting policies have been applied consistently by Group entities. 

(c) 

Basis of consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Company.  Control  exists  when  the  Company  has  the  power, 
directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from 
its  activities.  In  assessing  control,  potential  voting  rights  that  presently  are  exercisable  or  convertible  are 
taken  into  account.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 

(ii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

 (d) 

Foreign currency   

(i)  Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  functional  currency  at  the  foreign  exchange  rate 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 
balance sheet date are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 
Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using 
the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies  that  are  stated  at  fair  value  are  translated  to  the  functional  currency  at  foreign  exchange  rates 
ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. 

Page	42	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2 

  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

 (d) 

Foreign currency (continued) 

(ii)  Translation into presentation currency 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  UK  parent  are  translated  to  Canadian  dollars  at  foreign  exchange  rates 
ruling  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  The  revenues  and  expenses  of  the  parent  company  are  translated  to 
Canadian dollars at rates approximating to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.  

(iii) Net investment in foreign operations 

Exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  net  investment  in  foreign  operations  are  taken  to 
translation reserve. They are released into the income statement upon disposal. 

(e) 

Property, plant and equipment 

(i)  Owned assets 

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the 
cost  of  materials,  direct  labour  and  the  initial  estimate,  where  relevant,  of  the  costs  of  dismantling  and 
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. 

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for 
as separate items of property, plant and equipment.  

(ii)  Leased assets 

Leases  in  terms  of  which  the  Group  assumes  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are 
classified as finance leases.  All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

(iii)  Subsequent costs  

The  Group  recognises  in  the  carrying  amount  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  the  cost  of 
replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits 
embodied with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other 
costs are recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. 

(iv)  Depreciation 

Depreciation  is  charged  to  the  income  statement  or  capitalised  as  part  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation 
costs  or  Mineral  Properties  where  appropriate,  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of 
each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives 
are as follows: 

(cid:31)  buildings  
(cid:31)  plant and equipment 
(cid:31)  motor vehicles 
(cid:31)  computer equipment 
(cid:31)  

fixtures, fittings and equipment 

5 to 10 years 
2 to 5 years 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 

The estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets are considered annually and restated as 
required. 

Page	43	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2 

  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(f) 

Mineral Properties  

Upon transfer of ‘Exploration and evaluation costs’ into ‘Mineral Properties’, all subsequent expenditure on 
the  construction,  installation  or  completion  of  infrastructure  facilities  is  capitalised  within  ‘Mineral 
Properties’.  Development  expenditure  is  net  of  proceeds  from  all  sale  of  gold  and  copper  concentrate 
extracted during the development phase and until commercial production is declared. 

Mineral properties are amortised on a unit of production basis. 

(g) 

Intangible assets 

(i) Exploration and evaluation costs 

These  comprise  costs  directly  incurred  in  exploration  and  evaluation.  They  are  capitalised  as  intangible 
assets  pending  determination  of  the  feasibility  of  the  project.    When  the  existence  of  economically 
recoverable  reserves  and  the  availability  of  finance  is  established,  the  related  intangible  assets  are 
transferred  to  Mineral  properties.  Where  a  project  is  abandoned  or  is  determined  not  to  be  economically 
viable, the related costs are written off.  

The  recoverability  of  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  is  dependent  upon  a  number  of  factors 
common  to  the  natural  resource  sector.    These  include  the  extent  to  which  the  Group  can  establish 
economically recoverable reserves on its properties, the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing to 
complete  the  development  of  such  reserves  and  future  profitable  production  or  proceeds  from  the 
disposition thereof. 

(ii) Impairment of exploration and evaluation costs 

Impairment reviews for exploration and evaluation costs are carried out on a project by project basis, with 
each  project  representing  a  potential  single  cash  generating  unit.    An  impairment  review  is  undertaken 
when indicators of impairment arise but typically when one of the following circumstances apply: 

 
 
 
 

unexpected geological occurrences that render the resource uneconomic; 
title to the asset is compromised; 
variations in metal prices that render the project uneconomic; and 
variations in the exchange rate for the currency of operation. 

Available for sale investments 

(h) 
Available  for  sale  investments  are  recognised  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  value  recorded  in  other 
comprehensive income. Subsequent to initial recognition available-for-sale financial assets are stated at fair 
value.  Movements  in  fair  values  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  with  the  exception  of 
impairment  losses  which  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    Fair  values  are  based  on  prices  quoted  in  an 
active market if such a market is available. If an active market is not available, the group establishes the fair 
value of financial instruments by using a valuation technique, usually discounted cash flow analysis. When 
an investment is disposed, any cumulative gains and losses previously recognised in equity are recognised 
in profit or loss.   

Inventory   

(i) 
Stockpiled ore is recorded at the lower of production cost and net realisable value. Production costs include 
all direct costs plus an allocation of fixed costs associated with the mine site. 

Operating supplies are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost is determined on an 
average cost basis. 

Page	44	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Trade and other receivables 

(j) 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  stated  at  their  cost  less  impairment  losses  (see  accounting  policy  l).  
Receivables in respect of sale of copper concentrate are revalued using metal prices ruling at the balance 
sheet date. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

(k) 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable 
on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash 
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

Impairment 

(l) 
The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  assets  (except  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  (see 
accounting policy (g)(ii)) and deferred tax assets (see accounting policy 2(r)), are reviewed at each balance 
sheet  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated (see accounting policy 2(l)(i)).  

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash-generating  unit 
exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount  of  any  goodwill  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  (group  of  units)  and  then,  to  reduce  the 
carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

(i)  Calculation of recoverable amount 

Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. 

The  recoverable  amount  of  other  assets  is  the  greater  of  their  net  selling  price  and  value  in  use. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs 

(ii)  Reversals of impairment   

An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the 
recoverable amount. 

An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss 
had been recognised. 

Page	45	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2 

Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(m) 

Financial liabilities and equity 

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangements  entered  into.  An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the 
assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Financial  liabilities  include  bank  loans  and  the  Gold  Loan  which  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less 
attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  borrowings  are  stated  at 
amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive  income  over  the  period  of  the  borrowings  on  an  effective  interest  basis  except  where  the 
difference  between  cost  and  redemption  value  qualify  to  be  capitalised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  a  qualifying 
asset. 

Trade and other payables  

(n) 
Trade and other payables are stated at amortised cost. 

Revenue recognition 

(o) 
Revenue  comprises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  for  the  sale  of  goods  and 
services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of sales tax. 

The  group  recognises  revenue  when  the  amount  of  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured,  it  is  probable 
that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met as described 
below.    Any  revenues  generated  during  commissioning  are  treated  as  a  contribution  towards  previously 
incurred costs and are therefore credited against mining and development assets accordingly. 

Sale of gold 

Revenue  associated  with  the  sale  of  gold  doré  bars  is  recognised  in  accordance  with  contract  terms 
negotiated  with  the  refiner  and  when  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  asset  sold  are 
transferred  to  the  refiner,  which  is  when  the  minimum  determinable  or  agreed  amount  of  gold  has  been 
determined and title has passed to the refiner. 

Sale of concentrate 

Revenue associated with the sale of copper concentrate is recognised when significant risks and rewards 
of ownership of the asset sold are transferred  to  the Group’s off-taker,  which  is  when  the group receives 
provisional payment for each lot of concentrate invoiced.  Where a provisional invoice is not raised, risks 
and  rewards  of  ownership  transfers  when  the  concentrate  pass  over  the  rail  of  the  shipping  vessel.  
Adjustments  arising  due  to  differences  in  commodity  prices  and  assays,  from  the  time  of  provisional 
invoicing to the time of final settlement, are adjusted to revenue at each balance sheet date. 

Toll processing 

The Group processes ore at its milling facility. Sales of this service are recognised as the ore is processed. 
The  customer  is  invoiced  based  on  tonnes  processed  each  month  at  the  price  specified  in  the  toll 
processing agreement. 

Page	46	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(p) 

Expenses   

(i)  Operating lease payments 

Payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  a  straight-line  basis 
over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral 
part of the total lease expense. 

(ii)    Finance lease payments   

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding 
liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

(iii)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing  costs  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  where  they  do  not  meet  the  criteria  for 
capitalisation.  Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a 
qualifying asset are capitalised.  

Equity settled share based payments 

(q) 
All share based payments are recognised in the financial statements. 

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based remuneration are measured at 
their fair values. Fair values of employee services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of 
the  share  options  awarded.  Their  value  is  appraised  at  the  grant  dates  and  excludes  the  impact  of  non-
market vesting conditions. 

All  share-based  remuneration  is  ultimately  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  income  statement  with  a 
corresponding credit to the accumulated losses in the balance sheet. 

If  vesting  periods  apply,  the  expense  is  allocated  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  best  available 
estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any 
indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative 
adjustment  prior  to  vesting  is  recognised  in  the  current  period.  No  adjustment  is  made  to  any  expense 
recognised in prior periods if the number of share options ultimately exercised is different to that estimated on 
vesting.  Upon  exercise  of  share  options  the  proceeds  received  net  of  attributable  transaction  costs  are 
credited to share capital.  

Income tax 

(r) 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in 
the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case 
it is recognised in equity. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous 
years. 

Page	47	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

2  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(r) 

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation 
purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes,  
the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  that  affect  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit,  and  differences 
relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
The  amount  of  deferred  tax  provided  is  based  on  the  expected  manner  of  realisation  or  settlement  of  the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

3.  Operating segments 

The Group’s operations relate to the exploration for and development of mineral deposits with support 
provided from the UK and as such the Group has only one operating segment.  

Information about geographical areas 

2012 

2011 

UK 

$’000 

Canada 

Consolidated 

UK 

Canada 

Consolidated 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Segment revenue 

Segment non-current assets 

Information about major customers 

-

-

1,219

1,219

97,530

97,530

-

-

3,523 

3,523

80,427 

80,427

Revenues from transactions with a single customer exceeding 10% of total revenues were as follows: 

Customer A 
Customer B 
Others 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

1,219 
- 
- 

1,219 

2,087
1,063
373

3,523

Page	48	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

4.  Operating loss 

The operating loss is after charging/(crediting): 

Depreciation – owned assets 
Directors’ emoluments (see note 23) 
Auditor’s remuneration: 

Audit of these financial statements 
Fees payable to the auditor for other services: 

  Other services 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

131 
338 

64 

10 

141
332

57

6

The Audit  Committee reviews the  nature  and  extent of non-audit services to ensure  that independence  is 
maintained.  

In addition to the depreciation charge shown above, depreciation of $nil (2011: $96,000) was capitalised 
within exploration and evaluation assets and $4,092,000 (2011: $2,172,000) within mineral properties. 

5.  Personnel expenses 

Salary costs 

Wages and salaries 
Compulsory social security contributions 
Share based payments 

Group 

2012 

$’000 

9,543 
1,367 
79 

10,989 

Group 

2011 

$,000 

6,083
997
248

7,328

Salary  costs  of  $nil  (2011:  $127,000)  were  capitalised  as  exploration  and  evaluation  costs,  $8,449,000  as 
mineral properties and $948,000 as assets under construction costs during the year. 

Number of employees 
The average number of employees during the year was as follows: 

Directors 
Administration 
Development 

Group 

2012 

Group 

2011 

7 
10 
126 

143 

9
9
68

86

During the year the Group granted share options to key personnel to purchase shares in the entity. The options 
are exercisable at the market price of the shares at the date of grant. 

Page	49	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

5.  Personnel expenses (continued) 

Share-based payments 
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at end of year 

Weighted 

average 

Weighted 

average 

exercise 

Number 

exercise 

Number 

price 
2012 
$ 

0.484 

0.503 

0.175 

0.541

0.461 

0.446 

of options 

2012 

‘000 

price 

2011 

$ 

of options 

2011 

‘000 

4,167 

0.467 

646 

0.506 

(202) 

0.186 

(674) 

0.379 

3,937 

0.484 

3,313 

0.495 

3,952

647

(52)

(380)

4,167

3,077

The options outstanding at July 31, 2012 have an exercise price in the range of $0.16 to $1.10 and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 6 years (2011: 7 years).  

The  fair  value  of  services  received  in  return  for  share  options  granted  are  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the 
Black-Scholes  model.  The  contractual  life  of  the  option  (10  years)  is  used  as  an  input  into  this  model. 
Expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the Black-Scholes model. 

Fair value of share options and assumptions 

Fair value at measurement date 

Share price (weighted average) 
Exercise price (weighted average) 
Expected volatility (expressed as weighted average volatility used 
in the modelling under Black-Scholes model) 
Expected option life 
Expected dividends  
Risk-free interest rate (based on national government bonds) 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

186

168

0.503 
0.503 

0.490 
0.490 

68.0% 
5 
0 
1.67% 

70.7% 
5 
0 
2.35% 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining 
life of the share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available 
information. 

There is no performance or market conditions associated with the share option grants. 

Page	50	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

5.  Personnel expenses (continued) 

The share-based payment expense relates to the following grants:  

Share options granted in 2008 
Share options granted in 2009 
Share options granted in 2010 
Share options granted in 2011 
Share options granted in 2012 
Total expense recognised as employee costs 

Income tax credit   

6. 
Recognised in the income statement   

Current tax expense 
Current year 

Deferred tax credit 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Benefit of tax losses recognised 
Tax losses surrendered for tax credit 
Total income tax credit in income statement 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Loss before tax 

Income tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 25.33% (2011: 27.33%)
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (rates increased) 
Non-deductible expenses 
Other timing differences 
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation 
Effect of tax losses carried forward 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

-
17
4
36
22

79

21
64
64
99
-

248

2012 

$,000 

2011 

$,000

-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-

  1,737
(1,737)
(29)
(29)

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000

(3,367)

(82)

(853)
(105) 
(25)
(7,161)
(6,458)
230 

- 

(22)
14
(183)
(38)
(1,103)
1,303

(29)

Page	51	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

7. 

Intangible assets 

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2010 
Additions  
Transfer to mineral properties 
Balance at 31 July 2011 

Balance at 1 August 2011 
Additions 
Balance at July 31, 2012 
Carrying amounts 
At 1 August 2010 
At 31 July 2011 

At 1 August 2011 
At July 31, 2012 

Exploration and 

evaluation 

costs 

$’000 

37,051
478
(20,902)
16,627

16,627
633

17,260

37,051

16,627

16,627

17,260

Consideration of impairment for exploration and evaluation costs 

The  directors  have  assessed  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of  impairment  in  respect  of  exploration  and 
evaluation  costs.   In  making  this  assessment  they  have  considered  the  Group’s  preliminary  economic 
assessment which includes resource estimates, future processing capacity, the forward market and longer term 
price outlook for copper and gold. The directors do not consider that there are any indicators that exploration and 
evaluation costs are impaired ay the year end.  

Page	52	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

8.  Mineral properties 

Cost 

Balance at 1 August 2010 
Transfer from exploration and evaluation costs 
Additions 
Balance at July 31, 2011 

Balance at 1 August 2011 
Additions 
Balance at 31 July 2012 

Carrying amounts 

At 1 August 2010 
At 31 July 2011 

At 1 August 2011 
At July 31, 2012 

Mineral 

property 

$’000 

-
20,902
17,566
38,468

38,468
9,596

48,064

-

38,468

38,468

48,064

Consideration of impairment for mineral property costs 

The directors have assessed whether there are any indicators of impairment in respect of mineral property costs. 
 In making this assessment they have considered the Group’s recent Feasibility Study as well as its opportunities 
economic model which includes resource estimates and conversion of its inferred resources, movement of future 
processing capacity, the forward market and longer term price outlook for copper and gold. The directors do not 
consider that there are any indicators that mineral property costs are impaired at the year end. 

The Group generated revenue from saleable material produced during commissioning of $25.2 million from the 
sale of gold doré bar and $3.0 million from the sale of copper concentrate during the year and offset this revenue 
against the mineral property asset as commercial production was not declared during the year. 

Page	53	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

9.  Property, plant and equipment 

Land and 

Assets under 

Motor vehicles 

Plant and 

fittings and  

Computer 

buildings 

construction 

equipment 

equipment 

equipment 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Fixtures, 

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2010 
Additions 
Disposals 
Balance at 31 July 2011 

Balance at 1 August 2011 
Additions 
Disposals 
Balance at July 31, 2012 

Depreciation and impairment losses 
Balance at 1 August 2010 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Eliminated on disposals 
Balance at 31 July 2011 

Balance at 1 August 2011 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Eliminated on disposals 
Balance at July 31, 2012 

Carrying amounts 
At 1 August 2010 
At 31 July 2011 

At 1 August 2011 
At July 31, 2012 

Leased plant and machinery 

1,096
1,845
-
2,941

2,941
733
-
3,674

775
151
-
926

926
333
-
1,259

321

2,015

2,015

2,415

5,200
10,110
-
15,310

15,310
6,189
-
21,499

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

5,200

15,310

15,310

21,499

118
74
(39)
153

153
59
-
212

51
40
(20)
71

71
58
-
129

67

82

82

83

6,038
8,127
-
14,165

14,165
3,378
(189)
17,354

4,382
2,070
-
6,452

6,452
3,755
(189)
10,018

1,656

7,713

7,713

7,336

56 
34 
- 
90 

90 
3 
- 
93 

44 
13 
- 
57 

57 
15 
- 
72 

12 

33 

33 

21 

540 
130 
- 
670 

670 
89 
(6) 
753 

335 
156 
- 
491 

491 
128 
(6)
613 

205 

179 

179 

140 

13,048
20,320
(39)
33,329

33,329
10,451
(195)
43,585

5,587
2,430
(20)
7,997

7,997
4,289
(195)
12,091

7,461

25,332

25,332

31,494

The Group leases surface and underground equipment under a number of finance lease agreements. At the end 
of each lease the Group has the option to purchase the equipment at a beneficial price. At July 31, 2012, the net 
carrying amount of leased plant and machinery was $5,542,000 (2011: $6,032,000). The leased plant and 
machinery secures lease obligations (see note 19). During the year plant and equipment additions of $2,422,000 
(2011: $7,019,000) were acquired through finance lease arrangements.   

Page	54	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

10. Available for sale investments 

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2011 
Acquisitions 
Revaluation  
Balance at 31 July 2012 
Carrying amounts 
At 31 July 2011 
At 31 July 2012 

Available for sale 

investments 

$’000 

-
1,134
(422)
712

-

712

On February 15, 2012 the Group completed an acquisition of 4,500,000 shares of Maritime Resources Corp (TSXV: 
MAE)  (‘Maritime’)  through  a  non-brokered  private  transaction  priced  at  $0.23  per  share  for  a  total  consideration  of 
$1,035,000.  The acquisition gives Rambler a  17% equity stake and an invitation to  appoint a representative to join 
Maritime’s Board of Directors. On May 23, 2012 the Group acquired a further 588,230 shares at $0.17 per share. The 
market price at July 31, 2012 was $0.14 per share.  

11.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities  

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

Balance 

Balance 

Balance 

Balance 

Balance 

Balance 

July 31, 2012 July 31, 2012 July 31, 2012 July 31, 2011  July 31, 2012  July 31, 2011 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

-
-
-
(61)
(4,391)

(4,452)

-
-
-
-
(3,209)

(3,209)

21
3,104
1,327
-
-

4,452

97 
1,556 
1,556 
- 
- 

3,209 

21 
3,104 
1327 
(61) 
(4,391) 

- 

97
1,556
1,556

(3,209)

-

Property, plant and equipment 
Mineral property 
Intangible assets 
Available for sale investment 
Tax value of loss carry-forwards recognised 
Net tax (assets) / liabilities 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items: 

UK tax losses 
Canadian tax losses 
Other Canadian tax credits 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

1,126 
- 
5,442 

6,568 

831
49
3,768

4,648

Page	55	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

11.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities  (continued) 
The Canadian tax losses and other Canadian tax credits expire if not realized within 20 years based on current 
tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits there from. 

Movement in recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Property, plant and equipment 
Mineral properties 
Intangible assets 
Tax value of loss carry-forwards  

Property, plant and equipment 
Mineral properties 
Intangible assets 
Available for sale investment 
Tax value of loss carry-forwards 

12.  Inventory 

Metals in process 
Operating supplies 

13.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Sales taxes recoverable 
Prepayments and accrued income 

14.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Short term deposits 
Bank balances 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

Page	56	

Recogn- 

Balance  

ised in 

Balance 

Aug 1, 2010 
$’000 

income 

July 31, 2011

$’000 

$’000 

(273) 
- 
1,745 
(1,472) 
- 

370 
1,556 
(189) 
(1,737) 
- 

97
1,556
1,556
(3,209)
-

Recogn- 

Balance  

ised in 

Balance 

Aug 1, 2011 
$’000 

income 

Jul  31, 2012

$’000 

$’000 

97 
1,556 
1,556 
- 
(3,209) 

(76) 
1,548 
(229) 
(61) 
(1,182) 

- 

- 

21
3,104
1,327
(61)
(4,391)

-

2012

2011

$’000 

$’000 

-
1,100
1,100

540
394
934

2012

2011

$’000 

$’000 

281
72
478
168

999

653
37
616
259

1,565

2012

2011

$’000 

$’000 

355
7,471

7,826

692
9,478

10,170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

15.  Restricted cash 

Bearer deposit notes 

2012

2011

$’000 

$’000 

3,263

3,377

The Group  is required to hold Letters of Credit in  favour  of  the Government of Newfoundland  and Labrador in 
respect of the reclamation and closure liability associated with the Ming Mine  The bearer deposit notes mature 
on differing dates throughout fiscal 2013 and have a nominal value of $3,302,000 (2011 - $3,424,000) giving an 
effective yield of 1.1% (2011 – 1.4%). 

16.  Capital and reserves 

Share capital and share premium – group and company 

In issue at 1 August 2010 
Issued for cash 
Issued on exercise of options 
In issue at 31 July 2011 

In issue at 1 August 2011 
Issued for cash 
Issued in consideration for finance fees 
Issued on exercise of options 
In issue at July 31, 2012 

Number ‘000 

95,485
27,778
52
123,315

123,315
17,522
1,321
202

142,360

At July 31, 2012, the authorised share capital comprised 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each. 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to 
one vote per share at meetings of the Company.  

Details of shares issued during the year ended July 31, 2012 are as follows: 

On August 22, 2011 the company received monies to subscribe for 22,000 shares for $0.18 each raising a total 
of $3,960 following the exercise of options. 

On October 7, 2011 the company issued 643,227 shares for $0.4664 to satisfy $300,000 of finance expenses. 

On October 31, 2011 the company issued 481,001 shares for $0.4158 to satisfy $200,000 of finance expenses. 

On February 3, 2012 the company issued 197,242 shares for $0.5070 to satisfy $100,000 of finance expenses. 

On February 9, 2012 the company received monies to subscribe for 180,000 shares for an average of $0.1754 
each raising a total of $31,573 following the exercise of options. 

Page	57	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

16.  Capital and reserves (continued)   

On March 19, 2012 the company received monies to subscribe for 10,403,980 shares for $0.44 each raising a 
total of $4,408,323 net of expenses. 

On July 18, 2012 the company received monies to subscribe for 7,118,012 shares for $0.58 each raising a total 
of $4,073,014 net of expenses. 

Merger reserve 
The merger reserve arose from the acquisition of Rambler Mines Limited by Rambler Metals and Mining PLC. 
This acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the merger accounting principles set out in UK Financial 
Reporting  Standard  6  and  the  Companies  Act  1985,  which  continue  under  the  Companies  Act  2006,  whereby 
the consolidated financial statements were presented as if the business previously carried out through Rambler 
Mines Limited had always been owned and controlled by the Company. The transition provisions of IFRS 1 allow 
all business combinations prior to transition to IFRS to continue to be accounted for under the requirements of 
UK GAAP at that time. Accordingly this acquisition has not been re-stated in accordance with that standard. 

Translation reserve  
The  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial 
statements  of  the  parent  company  which  has  a  different  functional  currency  from  the  presentation  currency. 
Exchange  differences  arising  are  classified  as  equity  and  transferred  to  the  Group’s  translation  reserve.  Such 
translation differences are recognised in the income statement in the period of disposal of the operation. 

Fair value reserve 
The  fair  value  reserve  comprises  cumulative  adjustments  made  to  the  fair  value  of  available  for  sale 
investments. 

Capital management 
The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern so that it can continue to increase the value of the entity for the benefit of the shareholders.  Given the 
nature of the Group’s current activities the entity will remain dependent on a mixture of debt and equity funding 
until such a time as the Group becomes self-financing from the commercial production of mineral resources. 

The Group’s capital was as follows:  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Finance leases 
Bank loan 
Gold loan 
Credit facility 
Net debt 
Equity 
Total capital 

Details of employee share options outstanding are set out in note 5. 

Page	58	

2012 

$’000 

7,826 
(7,689)
(26)
(20,889)
(6,914)

(27,692)
(67,402)

2011 

$’000 
10,170
(6,956)
(29)
(19,903)
-

(16,718)
(61,978)

(95,094)

(78,696)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

17.  Loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
The  calculation  of  basic  loss  per  share  at  July  31,  2012  was  based  on  the  loss  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders of $3,367,000 and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period 
ended July 31, 2012 of 128,477,000 calculated as follows: 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Loss for the period 
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares  

At August 1,  2010 
Effect of shares issued during the year 
At July 31, 2011 

In issue at August 1, 2011 
Effect of shares issued during year 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at July 31, 2012 

2012 

$’000 

(3,367) 
(3,367) 

2011 

$ 

(53)
(53)

  Number ‘000
95,485

6,797

102,282

123,315

5,162

128,477

There is no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share.  At July 31, 2012 there were 3,937,000  
(2011:  4,167,000)  share  options  in  issue  which  may  have  a  dilutive  effect  on  the  basic  earnings  or  loss  per 
share in the future. 

18.  Trade and other payables  

Trade payables 
Non trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

2012 

2011 

$’000 
4,918
65
1,003

5,986

$’000 
4,710
187
1,063

5,960

Page	59	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

19.  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. 
For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 21. 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loan 
Finance lease liabilities 
Gold Loan 

Current liabilities 
Current portion of bank loan 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities 
Current portion of Gold Loan 
Credit Facility 

Finance lease liabilities 
Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows: 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

23
5,727
14,941
20,691

26
5,326
19,254
24,606

3
1,962
5,948
6,914

14,827

3
1,630
649
-

2,282

Minimum 

lease 

Payments
2012

Interest Principal
2012

2012

Minimum 

lease 
Payments 
2011 

Interest Principal 
2011 

2011

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2,189
6,361

8,550

227
634

861

1,962
5,727

7,689

1,965 
5,918 

7,883 

335
592

927

1,630 
5,326

6,956

Under  the  terms  of  the  lease  agreements,  no  contingent  rents  are  payable.  The  finance  lease  liabilities  are 
secured on the underlying assets. Total interest of $428,000 (2011: $188,000) was charged to mineral properties 
during the year.  

Gold Loan 

In March 2010, the Group entered into an agreement (“Gold Loan”) with Sandstorm to sell a portion of the life-of-
mine gold production from its Ming Mine. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement  Sandstorm  made  staged  upfront  cash  payments  for  the  gold  to  the  Group 
totalling US$20 million. 

For this, the Group has agreed to sell 32% of the payable gold in the first year of production. In each production 
year  following  the  first  year  of  production,  until  175,000oz  of  payable  gold  has  been  produced,  the  Group  has 
agreed to sell a percentage equal to 25% x (85% divided by the actual percentage of metallurgical recovery of 
gold realized in the immediately preceding production year) provided that, if the payable gold production in any 
production  year  after the third  production  year is less than  15,000  ounces, then in each  such production  year, 
Sandstorm payable gold shall not be less than 25% of the payable gold.  In each production year following the 
first year of production, after 175,000oz of payable gold has been produced, the Group has agreed to sell a  

Page	60	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

19.  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

percentage equal to 12% x (85% divided by the actual percentage of metallurgical recovery of gold realized in 
the immediately preceding production year) provided that, if the payable gold production in any production year  
after  the  third  production  year  is  less  than  15,000  ounces,  then  in  each  such  production  year,  Sandstorm 
payable gold shall not be less than 12% of the payable gold for the remainder of the period ending 40 years after 
the date of the agreement. After the expiry of the 40 year term, the agreement is renewable in 10 year terms at 
the option of Sandstorm.   

A 4.5% cash commission was payable with each payment received under the agreement. 

The remaining circumstances in which the Gold Loan may be repaid earlier than by the delivery of payable gold 
are as follows: 

(iii)  If within 24 months of the date that gold is first produced (November 28, 2011), the Ming Mine has 
not produced and sold a minimum of 24,000oz of payable gold then a portion of the US$20 million 
will be repayable based on the shortfall of payable gold. 

(iv)  Within the first 36 months of production of gold any shortfall in the value of payable gold below the 

following amounts will be required to be paid in cash: 
  within the first 12 months – US$3.6 million 
  within the second 12 months – US$3.6 million 
  within the third 12 months – US$3.1 million 

During  the  first  eight  months  of  commissioning,  repayments  of  US$7,855,441  were  made  from  the  delivery  of 
4,774 ounces of gold thereby satisfying the requirement to repay a minimum of US$3.6 million cash during the 
first and second 12 months and partially meeting the requirements for the third 12 months. 

The  Gold  Loan  is  accounted  for  as  a  financial  liability  carried  at  amortised  cost.  In  determining  the  effective 
interest rate implicit in the cash flows arising from the loan the cash flows are forecast at each quarter end based 
on management’s best estimates of the time of delivery of payable gold, the total amount of gold expected to be 
produced over the mine life and the timing of that production. 

Total interest of $7,886,000 was accrued during the period. $nil (2011: $49,906) was included in exploration and 
evaluation expenditure and $4,340,000 (2011: $3,446,000) charged to mineral properties. 

The Gold Loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. 

Credit Facility 

On  September  29,  2011  the  Group  agreed  a  credit  facility  of  up  to  $10  million  with  Sprott  Resource  Lending 
Partnership  (“Sprott”)  for  use  as  additional  funding  for  the  development  of  the  Ming  Mine.  Subsequent  to 
amending the agreement in December 2011 the facility is available in three instalments; the first instalment of $5 
million was drawn on October 29, 2011, the second instalment of $2.5 million was drawn on January 30, 2012 
and the final instalment for the balance up to $10 million is available until August 31, 2012. Interest accrues at a 
fixed  rate  of  9.25%  per  annum.  The  principle  is  repayable  by  March  29,  2013  and  is  secured  by  a  fixed  and 
floating charge over the assets of the Group.  In connection with the credit facility, a structuring fee of $100,000 
and a 3% commitment fee of $300,000 were paid to Sprott in cash.  Pursuant to the terms of the credit facility, 
the Company issued $300,000 of ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company to Sprott in exchange 
for the repayment  of  the previously paid  cash commitment  fee.   In  addition,  a  further 4%  drawdown  fee  on  all 
amounts drawn under the credit facility was satisfied by the issuance of ordinary shares by the Company.  

Total financing and interest charges of $1,004,000 (2011: $nil) were charged to mineral properties during the 
year.  

Page	61	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

20.  Provision 

Reclamation and closure provision  
Opening balance 
Provision (utilised)/made during the year 
Unwinding of discount 
Ending balance 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

1,647
(121)
286

1,812

559
1,007
81

1,647

The reclamation and closure provision has been made in respect of costs of land restoration and rehabilitation 
expected to be incurred at the end of the Ming Mine’s useful life. The provision has been calculated based on the 
present value of the expected future cash flows associated with reclamation and closure activities as required by 
the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The provision relates to restoration of all three sites associated 
with  the  Ming  Mine  project:  mill,  mine  and  port  sites.  Following  the  completion  and  restoration  of  the  Group’s 
Nugget  Pond  Crown  Pillar  satellite  deposit  government  released  a  Letter  of  Credit  valued  at  $121,000.  The 
remaining liability is secured by Letters of Credit for $3,255,155.  

21.  Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  comprise:  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash,  available  for  sale 
investments  and  other  receivables.  In  addition  the  Company’s  financial  assets  include  amounts  due  from 
subsidiaries.  The  Group  and  Company’s  financial  liabilities  comprise:  trade  payables;  other  payables;  and 
accrued expenses. The Group’s financial liabilities also include interest bearing loans and borrowings. 

All of the Group’s and Company’s financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost and their financial assets 
are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortised cost. 

The board of directors determines, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial instruments 
and  hedging  techniques  to  mitigate  risks.  The  main  risks  for  which  such  instruments  may  be  appropriate  are 
foreign  exchange  risk,  liquidity  risk,  credit  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  commodity  price  risk  each  of  which  is 
discussed below. There were no derivative instruments outstanding at July 31, 2012. 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Group's cash resources are held in GB pounds and Canadian dollars and the Gold Loan is repayable in US 
dollars.  The  Group  has  a  downside  exposure  to  any  strengthening  of  the  GB  pound  as  this  would  increase 
expenses  in  Canadian  dollar  terms.  This  risk  is  mitigated  by  reviewing  the  holding  of  cash  balances  in  GB 
pounds.  Any weakening of the GB pound would however result in the reduction of the expenses in Canadian 
dollar  terms  and  preserve  the  Group's  cash  resources.    In  addition,  any  such  movements  would  affect  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet when the net assets of the Parent Company are translated into Canadian dollars. 
The Group has a downside exposure to any strengthening of the US dollar as this would increase the amount 
repayable on the Gold Loan in Canadian dollar terms. This risk, however, is relevant only should the Gold Loan 
be repaid in cash under terms set out in note 19. Repayment is envisaged in payable gold which is denominated 
in US dollars. Once the Mine is in production, this will mitigate this foreign currency risk. 

The  policy  in  relation  to  the  translation  of  foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities  is  set  out  in  note  2(d), 
'Accounting Policies Foreign Currencies' to the consolidated financial statements. 

The Group does not hedge its exposure of foreign investments held in foreign currencies. There is no significant 
impact  on  profit  or  loss  from  foreign  currency  movements  associated  with  the  Parent  company’s  assets  and 
liabilities as the foreign currency gains or losses are recorded in the translation reserve.  

Page	62	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

21.  Financial risk management (continued) 

Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect the Group’s financial position and results. The following table 
details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% strengthening and weakening in the GB pound against the Canadian/US 
Dollar. 10% represents management’s assessment of the reasonable possible exposure.  

10% strengthening of GB pound 
10% weakening of GB pound 
10% strengthening of US dollar 
10% weakening of US dollar 

Equity 

2012 

$ 

24 
(22) 
(1,734) 
1,576 

2011 

$ 

64 
(57)
(1,920)
1,746 

Liquidity risk 
With finite cash resources the liquidity risk is significant. This risk is managed by controls over expenditure and 
concentrating  on  achieving  the  payment  milestones  under  the  financing  arrangement.  Success  will  depend 
largely upon the outcome of ongoing and future exploration and development programmes.  Given the nature of 
the Group’s current activities the entity will remain dependent on a mixture of debt and equity funding in the short 
to medium term until such time as the Group becomes self-financing from the commercial production of mineral 
resources.  The  liabilities  of  the  parent  company  are  due  within  one  year.    The  parent  company  has  adequate 
financial resources to meet the obligations existing at July 31, 2012. 

The Group’s and Company’s trade payables, other payables and accrued expenses are generally due between 
one and three months and the Group’s other financial liabilities are due as follows: 

Financial liabilities 

Due within one year 
Due within one to two years 
Due within two to three years 
Due within three to four years 
Due within four to five years 
Due after five years 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

16,174 
5,667 
4,795 
4,778 
3,168 
16,240 

50,822 

5,056 
6,118 
6,915 
4,021 
3,614 
18,238 

43,962 

Fixed rate financial liabilities 
At the year end the  analysis of finance  leases,  hire  purchase contracts and bank loans  which  were all  due  in 
Canadian Dollars and are at fixed interest rates was as follows: 

Fixed rate liabilities 

Due within one year 
Due within one to two years 
Due within two to three years 
Due within three to four years 
Due within four to five years 
Due after five years 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

8,879 
2,021 
2,015 
1,461 
243 
10 
14,629 

1,633 
1,465 
1,508 
1,478 
888 
13 
6,985 

Page	63	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

21.  Financial risk management (continued) 

The average fixed interest rate for the finance leases and hire purchase contracts outstanding at July 31, 2012 
was 6.46%. 

Credit risk 
With effect from July 2007, the Group has held the majority of its cash resources in Canadian dollars given that 
the majority of the Group’s outgoings are denominated in this currency.   Given the current climate, the Group 
has  taken  a  very  risk  averse  approach  to  management  of  cash  resources  and  management  and  Directors 
monitor events and associated risks on a continuous basis. There is little perceived credit risk in respect of trade 
and  other  receivables  (see  note  13).  The  Group  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  July  31,  2012  was 
represented by receivables and cash resources. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group's policy is to retain its surplus funds on the most advantageous term of deposit available up to twelve 
month's maximum duration.  Details of the Group’s borrowings are described in note 19. 

If  the  interest  rate  on  deposits  were  to  fluctuate  by  1%  there  would  be  no  material  effect  on  the  Group’s  and 
Company’s reported results. 

Commodity price risk 
Commodity price risk is the risk that the Group’s future earnings will be adversely impacted by changes in the 
market  prices  of  commodities.  The  Group  is  exposed  to  commodity  price  risk  as  its  future  revenues  will  be 
derived  based  on  contracts  with  customers  at  prices  that  will  be  determined  by  reference  to  market  prices  of 
copper and gold at the delivery date. 

As explained in note 25 the Group calculates the effective interest rate on the Gold Loan based on estimates of 
future cash flows arising from the sale of payable gold. In estimating the cash flows the following table details 
the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and a 25% decrease in the price of gold. These percentages represent 
management’s assessment of the reasonable possible exposure. 

10% increase in the price of gold 
25% decrease in the price of gold 

Gross assets 
2011 

2012 

$’000 

$’000 

(2,089) 
5,222 

(292)
783 

Financial assets 
The  floating  rate  financial  assets  comprise  interest  earning  bank  deposits  at  rates  set  by  reference  to  the 
prevailing LIBOR or equivalent to the relevant country.  Fixed rate financial assets are cash held on fixed term 
deposit. 

Page	64	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

21.  Financial risk management (continued) 

At the year end the cash and short term deposits were as follows: 

At July 31, 2012 

Sterling 
Canadian $ 

At 31 July 2011 

Sterling 
Canadian $ 

Fixed rate 
assets 

Floating 

rate 
Assets 

Average 

Average 

period for 

interest 

Total 

which 

rates for 

rates are 

fixed 

fixed rate 
assets 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

   Months 

355 
- 
355 

77 
7,394 
7,471 

432 
7,394 
7,826 

1 

- 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Months 

667 
25 

692 

47 
9,431 

9,478 

714 
9,456 

10,170 

1 

1.3 

% 

0.25 

- 

% 

0.25 

0.95 

Fair values 
In the directors’ opinion there is no material difference between the book value and fair value of any of the 
group’s financial instruments. 

22.  Capital and operating lease commitments 

The Group has commitments totalling $nil (2011: $2.506 million) with various vendors relating to the purchase of 
equipment for the Nugget Pond Mill copper concentrator upgrade.  

Page	65	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

23.  Related parties 

Identity of related parties 
The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries and with its directors and executive officers. 

Transactions with key management personnel 
The directors’ compensations were as follows: 

Salary – executive 
G Ogilvie  

Fees – non-executive 
D H W Dobson 
S Neamonitis 
J M Roberts 
L D Goodman 
B F Dalton 
J A Baker 
B D Hinchcliffe 
T S Chan 
J Thomson 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

270 

229

- 
13 
13 
13 
- 
- 
13 
3 
13 
338 

-
13
13
13
2
2
13
-
47
332

D H W Dobson waived his entitlement to director’s fees for the current and preceding periods. At July 31, 2012 
fees of $21,000 (2011: $19,000) remained outstanding. 

Brian Dalton and John Baker, directors of the company until October 13, 2011 are also directors of Altius 
Resources Inc. (“Altius”).   

Consultancy  fees  were  payable  to  Altius  Mineral  Corporation  for  the  year  ended  July  31,  2012  for  the 
consultancy services of J Baker & B Dalton amounting to $2,700 (2011: $21,000). At July 31, 2012, consultancy 
fees of $nil (2011: $5,000) were outstanding. 

Share options held by directors were as follows: 

G Ogilvie1  
J Thomson2 
D H W Dobson3 
S Neamonitis4 
J M Roberts3 
L D Goodman3 
B D Hinchcliffe3 

At 31.07.12  At 31.07.11 

No. 

No. 

‘000 
1,100 
400 
45 
100 
45 
45 
45 
1,780 

‘000
1,100
400
45
45
45
45
45
1,725

1 200,000 options at an exercise price of $0.93 expiring on 7 December 2016, 150,000 options at an exercise price of $1.10 expiring on 12 
November 2017 and 750,000 options at an exercise price of $0.19 expiring on 10 November 2018. 
2 100,000 options at an exercise price of $0.93 expiring on 7 December 2016 and 300,000 options at an exercise price of $0.19 expiring on 
10 November 2018.  
3 options at an exercise price of $0.19 expiring on 10 November 2018. 
4 options at an exercise price of $0.53 expiring on 22 March 2022. 

Page	66	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

23.  Related parties (continued) 

Total key management personnel compensations were as follows: 

Short term employee benefits 
Social security costs 
Share based payments 

24.  Subsequent events 

2012 

$’000 

2011 

$’000 

659 
33 
17 

709 

641 
30 
80 

751 

On  October  9,  2012  the  Company  announced  the  purchase  of  a  1%  net  smelter  royalty  (‘NSR’)  held  over  the 
Ming Mine by Ming Minerals Inc. for a total consideration of $500,000.  The mine was initially encumbered by a 
combined  4.5%  NSR  held  by  four  separate  groups.    Of  the  four  net  smelter  royalties,  two  included  a  buyout 
clause allowing the Company to purchase 3% of the total NSR for a combined payment of $1,100,000.  This is 
the second  royalty Rambler  purchased since starting commissioning  at the Ming Mine leaving  a  combined  net 
smelter royalty of 1.5% on the Ming Mine. 

25.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The details of the Group’s accounting policies are presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as set out in Note 2 to the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.  

The following estimates are considered by management to be the most critical for investors to understand some 
of  the  processes  and  reasoning  that  go  into  the  preparation  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  providing 
some insight also to uncertainties that could impact the Company’s financial results.  

Going Concern 
The risks associated with going concern are explained in note 1.  

Mineral Property and Exploration and Evaluation Costs 
The directors have assessed whether there are any indicators of impairment in respect of mineral property and 
exploration  and  evaluation  costs.  In  making  this  assessment  they  have  considered  the  Group’s  business  plan 
which includes resource estimates, future processing capacity, the forward market and longer term price outlook 
for  copper  and  gold.   Resource  estimates  have  been  based  on  the  most  recently  filed  NI43-101  report. 
Management’s estimates of these factors are subject to risk and uncertainties affecting the recoverability of the 
Group’s mineral property and exploration and evaluation costs. Any changes to these estimates may result in the 
recognition  of an impairment charge with a corresponding reduction in the carrying value of such assets. After 
consideration  of  the  above  factors,  the  directors  do  not  consider  that  there  are  any  indicators  that  mineral 
property and exploration and evaluation costs are impaired at the year end.  

Closure costs 
The Group has an obligation to reclaim its properties after the minerals have been mined from the site, and has 
estimated the costs necessary to comply with existing reclamation standards. These estimates are recorded as a 
liability at their fair values in the periods in which they  occur. If the estimate of reclamation costs proves to be 
inaccurate, the Group could be required to increase the provision for site closure and reclamation costs, which 
would increase the amount of future reclamation expense, resulting in a reduction in the Group’s earnings and 
net assets. 

Page	67	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

25.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Share-based payments 
The Group calculates the cost of share based payments using the Black-Scholes model. Inputs into the model in 
respect  of  the  expected  option  life  and  the  volatility  are  subject  to  management  estimate  and  any  changes  to 
these estimates may have a significant effect on the cost.  The assumptions used in calculating the cost of share 
based payments are explained in note 5. 

Gold Loan 
The Group calculates the effective interest rate on the Gold Loan based on estimates of future cash flows arising 
from the sale of payable gold (see note 19).The cash flows will be dependent on the production of gold and its 
selling price at the time of delivery which have been estimated in line  with the mine plan, future prices of gold 
and reserve estimates. Management’s estimates of these factors are subject to risk and uncertainties affecting 
the amount of the interest charge.  Any changes to these estimates may result in a significantly different interest 
charge which would affect the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation costs and the corresponding Gold 
Loan liability. 

Revenue 
Revenues are subject to variation after the date of sale due to assay, price and foreign exchange fluctuations.  
Management monitors these changes closely and at the end of the period the directors will consider whether the 
effect  of  these  variations  are  material  on  the  whole  and  determine  whether  an  adjustment  is  therefore 
appropriate. 

Available for sale investment 
Management  consider  that  they  do  not  have  significant  influence  over  the  financial  and  policy  decisions  of 
Maritime and therefore have included the investment as an available for sale investment. 

Commercial production 
The Group monitors the on-going testing and commissioning of its copper concentrate milling facility to assess 
when commercial production has been achieved.  Commercial Production is the assessment that the mill is 
capable of operating in the manner intended was defined by management at the onset of development to be 60 
days of continuous production from both the mill and mine, being 85% of target rates envisaged in the Group’s 
Feasibility Study.  Prior to commercial production being declared costs and revenues are offset to the Mineral 
Properties asset and post commercial production will be charged to the Group’s income statement.  Commercial 
production was not achieved at July 31, 2012.

Page	68	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

For the Year Ended July 31, 2012 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

Exchange differences on translation into presentation currency 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Note 

2012 
$’000 

Restated 
2011 
$’000 

(1,232)

309

361
361

(1,352)
(1,352)

(871)

(1,043)

Page	69	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REGISTERED NUMBER: 05101822 (ENGLAND AND WALES) 

RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at July 31, 2012 
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 

Assets 

  Property, plant and equipment 
  Investments 

Total non-current assets 

  Trade and other receivables 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 
  Share premium 
  Translation reserve 
  Retained profit 
Total equity 

Liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities 

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: 

Note 

2012 
$’000 

Restated 
2011 

$’000 

Restated 
2010 

$’000 

C4 

C5 
C6 

16 

C7 

-
68,848
68,848

50
437
487
69,335

2,599
74,756
(10,067)
1,893
69,181

154
154
154
69,335

- 
60,285 
60,285 

47 
714 
761 
61,046 

2,299 
65,934 
(10,428)
3,115 
60,920 

126 
126 
126 
61,046 

1
46,619
46,620

68
553
621
47,241

1,863
51,532
(9,076)
2,774
47,093

148
148
148
47,241

J S Thomson 
Director 
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on October 19, 2012 

Page	70	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 

Balance at 1 August 2010 (as previously stated) 
Prior period adjustment (see note C3) 
Balance at 1 August 2010 (restated) 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year 
Foreign exchange translation differences 
Total other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Issue of share capital 
Share issue expenses 
Share-based payments 
Balance at 31 July 2011 (restated) 

Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 
Foreign exchange translation differences 
Total other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Issue of share capital   
Share issue expenses 
Share-based payments 
Balance at July 31, 2012 

Share  
capital 
$’000 

Share  
premium 
$’000 

Translation 
reserve 
$’000 

Accumulated 

losses 

$’000 

Total 
$’000 

1,863
-
1,863

-
-
-
-
436
-
-
2,299

-
-
-
-
300
-
-
2,599

51,532
-
51,532

-
-
-
-
15,252
(850)
-
65,934

-
-
-
-
9,047
(225)
-
74,756

(9,076)
-
(9,076)

-
(1,352)
(1,352)
(1,352)
-
-
-
(10,428)

-
361
361
361
-
-
-
(10,067)

(3,845)
6,619
2,774

309
-

309
-
-
32
3,115

(1,232)
-

(1,232)
-
-
10
1,893

40,474
6,619
47,093

307
(1,352)
(1,352)
(2,085)
15,688
(850)
32
60,920

(1,232)
361
361
(871)
9,347
(225)
10
69,181

Page	71	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

For the Year Ended July 31, 2012 
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS) 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating (loss)/profit 
Share based payments 
Foreign exchange losses 
(Increase)/decrease in debtors 
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 
Net cash utilized in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received 
Loans to subsidiaries 
Net cash utilised in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 
Payment of transaction costs 
Proceeds from exercise of share options 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

2012 

$’000 

(1,232) 
6 
313 
(3) 
28 
(888) 

2011 

$’000 

309 
21 
(1,250) 
20 
(21) 
(921) 

1 
(7,923) 
(7,922) 

1 
(13,879) 
(13,878) 

8,714 
(225) 
38 
8,527 

(283) 
713 
7 
437 

15,688 
(850) 
12 
14,850 

51 
553 
109 
713 

Page	72	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

C1.  Accounting policies 

The accounting policies of the company are consistent with those adopted by the Group with the addition of the 
following: 

Investments 
Investments are stated at their cost less impairment losses. 

C2.  Loss of parent company 

As  permitted  by  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  income  statement  of  the  parent  company  is  not 
presented as part of these financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the financial year was $1,232,000 
(2011: Profit $309,000). 

C3.  Prior period adjustment 

The  parent  company  has  provided  finance  in  the  form  of  loans  to  its  Canadian  subsidiary  over  a  number  of 
years.  The  loans  have  previously  been  recorded  in  the  books  of  the  parent  company  in    British  pounds.  
However, the  directors have determined that the  intercompany  loan is,  and  always  has been,  denominated in 
Canadian dollars and have restated the comparative information in accordance with IAS8, “Accounting policies, 
changes  in  accounting  estimates  and  errors”  to  reflect  this.      Accordingly,  the  foreign  exchange  translation 
differences have been determined for each period presented, resulting in a decrease of $1,250,000 in losses, a 
decrease  in  other  comprehensive  income  of  $208,000  presented  for  the  year  ended  31  July  2011  and  a 
increase  of  $7,661,000  in  total  equity  as  at  31  July  2011.  The  correction  to  total  equity  as  at  1  August  2010, 
being the start of the earliest period presented, was an increase of $6,619,000.			

C4.  Investments 

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2010 (restated) 
Advances (net) 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 
Balance at 31 July 2011 (restated) 

Balance at 1 August 2011 (restated) 
Advances (net) 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 
Balance at July 31, 2012 

Investment in 

subsidiary

$’000 

Loans 
$’000 

Total 

$’000

387
-
(11)

376

376
-
2

378

46,232 
13,879 
(202)

59,909 

59,909 
8,523 
38 

68,470 

46,619
13,879
(213)

60,285

60,285
8,523
40

68,848

The  company  has  interests  in  the  following  material  subsidiary  undertakings,  which  are  included  in  the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Name   

Class 

Holding 

Activity 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Rambler Mines Limited 
Rambler Metals and Mining 
Canada Limited 

Ordinary 

100% 

Holding company  England 

Common 

100% (indirectly) Exploration  

Canada 

and development 

Page	73	

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC 

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

C4.  Investments (continued) 

The aggregate value of shares in subsidiary undertakings is stated at cost less any amounts provided for 
impairment as deemed necessary by the directors. 

The loans to the subsidiary undertakings are interest free. 

C5.  Trade and other receivables 

Other receivables 
Sales taxes recoverable 
Prepayments and accrued income 

C6.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Short term deposits 
Bank balances 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

C7.  Trade and other payables  

Trade payables 
Non trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

C8. Related party transactions  

2012

2011

$’000 

$’000 

1
23
26

50

4
14
29

47

2012

2011

$’000 

$’000 

355
82
437

667
47
714

2012 

2011 

$’000 
35
1
118

154

$’000

5
3
118

126

The Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note C4) and with its directors and 
executive officers (see note 23). 

Transactions with subsidiary undertakings 
Details of loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings are included in note C4. 

Other related parties 
Transactions with other related parties are detailed in note 23. 

Page	74