Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Auto - Recreational Vehicles / REE Automotive

REE Automotive

ree · ASX Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker ree
Exchange ASX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Recreational Vehicles
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · REE Automotive
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
annual rep ort

F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 3

www.rarefoodsaustralia.com.au

© 2023 Rare Foods Australia (ASX: RFA). All Rights Reserved.
ACN 52 148 155 042  ∙  +61 8 6181 8888  ∙  Lot 331 Augusta Boat Harbour, Leeuwin Road Augusta WA 6290  ∙  info@rarefoods.com.au

Marine Custodians.
Working with nature for a sustainable future.

PROUD PARTNER

2

2 023  ANNUAL REP ORT

CONTENTS

2023 Highlights

A Message from our Chairman & CEO

Director’s Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Director’s Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Additional Securities Exchange Information

Corporate Directory

4

6

8

23

24

25

26

27

28

60

61

65

68

RA RE  FO ODS AU STRALIA

3

the year in review

COMPANY HIGHLIGHTS

SALES

95.5

TONNES

28%

INCREASE
FROM PRIOR YEAR

SALES REVENUE

$5.6

MILLION

40%

INCREASE
FROM PRIOR YEAR

PROCESSING FACILITY 
THROUGHPUT

117

TONNES

24%

INCREASE
FROM PRIOR YEAR

4 2 023  ANNUAL REP ORT
4 2 023  ANNUAL REP ORT

2020

2021

2022

2023

2020

2021

2022

2023

2020

2021

2022

2023

48.4T

72T

74.4T

95.5T

2.5M

3.2M

3.9M

5.6M

57T

84T

94T

117T

primary geographical markets

NORTH AMERICA 
2%

EUROPE
2%

ASIA
74%

AUSTRALIA
22%

73%

in cashflows 
from operating 
activities vs fy22

IMPROVEMENT (-$483k vs -$1.7M)

11%

INCREASE

in biomass value 
vs fy22
($8.4M vs $7.6M)

RA RE  FO ODS AU STRALIA

5

A MESSAGE FROM OUR
CHAIRMAN & CEO

It has been an outstanding year to be involved 

with  Rare  Foods  Australia  as  the  entire  team 
has  worked  tirelessly  to  achieve  record  sales 
and  revenue  while  ensuring  we  can  grow  the 
business.  

Our  people  are  the  key  to  a  sustainable  and 
growing business and despite skills shortages in 
regional WA, we have attracted quality staff and 
built  our  full-time  employees  by  30%  over  the 
past year. This has allowed us to develop routines 
that  are  achieving  efficiency  gains  across  the 
organisation  while  putting  us  in  an  excellent 
position to grow.

STRENGTHENING THE CORE BUSINESS 
During  the  year  we  sold  a  record  87  tonnes  of 
Marine  Stewardship  Council  (MSC)  accredited 
ranched  greenlip  abalone.  Importantly  for  our 
reputation  and  marketing  efforts,  the  MSC 
recognised  our  ranching  process  as  a  wild 
enhanced and sustainable fishery, and we remain 
the only fishery globally using these practices to 
commercially produce greenlip abalone.

Our  sales  strategy,  created  by  our  Sales  and 
Marketing  General  Manager  Alex  Wilson, 
is 
underpinned  by 
relationships  with  Master 
in  selected  regions.  These  are 
Distributors 
customers  who  book  tonnage  in  our  Forward 
Order  Book  across  a  12-to-24-month  period  and 
distribute  to  wholesalers,  allowing  our  business 
to have streamlined sales channels.

During FY23 we broadened our abalone offerings 
to  include  wild  greenlip,  brownlip  and  roei.  We 
sold  a  record  95.5  tonnes  of  abalone  products 
during FY23, 28% higher than the previous year’s 
record.  This led to record annual sales revenue of 
$5.6 million, 40% higher than in FY22, a credit to 
the entire Rare Foods team.  

The  average  price  received  for  abalone  product 
across  FY23  was  $54.7  per  kg,  with  the  MSC 
accredited  greenlip  achieving  $55.3  per  kg,  8% 
higher than FY22. 

INCENTIVISED TO INNOVATE 
Crucial to our business is our biomass growth, which 
is the primary objective of our Operations team. 

We  collect  18-month-old 
juveniles  from  our 
strategic  partner,  888  Abalone  in  Bremer  Bay, 
transport  them  approximately  500km  to  the 
Augusta  ranch  and  deploy  them  onto  the  reef 
using  our  specialist  Dive  team.  Those  same 
abalone are harvested about three years later.

juvenile 
During  FY23  we  began 
deployment practices and have enhanced those 
practices  to  better  track  survival  throughout 
FY24.  

improving 

To  further  increase  our  biomass  and  harvest 
tonnages we have been developing a data base 
to help understand, daily, what is happening on 
our  reef.  This  feeds  into  our  “Knowledge”  and 
“best  management  routine”,  which  is  being 
continuously  refined  as  we  gain  more  data  and 
insights.

Additionally, our data and the detailed planning 
resulting from it which we provide to AusIndustry 
thereby enables us to receive R&D tax incentives, 
paid to us in cash.  

SUSTAINABILITY HERO OF RARE 
PRODUCTS FROM THE SOUTH-WEST  
A  highlight  of  the  year  was  our  founder  and 
Executive Director Corporate Development Brad 
Adams  winning  the  internationally  recognised 
Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) “Sustainability 
Hero” award.  

An Augusta-raised professional diver, Brad began 
to  witness  rapidly  declining  wild  abalone  stocks 
in Flinders Bay more than 20 years ago.

He  then  experimented  tirelessly  for  more  than 
two decades to ensure the survival of the abalone 
fishery  and  reinvigoration  of  the  bay  in  the  face 
of  an  industry  governed  by  stakeholders  with 
different agendas.  

Brad’s  work  culminated  in  the  development  of 
the commercial operations in Augusta that now 
generate 16% of the world’s supply of wild greenlip 
abalone  and  we  see  other  marine  life  attracted 
to the vibrant reef.   Looking ahead, we have the 
potential to significantly scale our harvests as we 
are not subject to quotas. 

6 2 023  ANNUAL REP ORT
6 2 023  ANNUAL REP ORT

STRATEGY FOR SCALING UP
The  decision  to  rename  our  business  to  Rare 
Foods  Australia  in  2021  was  made  to  reflect 
our  goal  to  offer  other  sustainably  produced, 
premium  foods  from  the  pristine  South-West 
region of Western Australia.  

In a region that offers a rich choice of such products, 
we  have  been  very  discerning  and  focused  on 
investigating  only  a  “chosen  few”  to  which  we 
believe we can add value and that are scalable. 

OUR LATEST INNOVATION 
Our  first  foray  into  another  product  stream  has 
been Ocean Cellared wine which we successfully 
trialled in 2020 with local winery Glenarty Road.

Ocean cellaring - or maturing wine on the seabed 
-  provides  enriched  flavours  and  the  bottles 
develop  a  light  covering  of  barnacles  and  coral 
which we call the “ocean signature”.

Aligning  with  our  sustainability  commitment, 
ocean cellared wines also generate fewer carbon 
emissions than those matured on land. 

We  now  have  formal  agreements  with  Glenarty 
Road and Edwards Wines to expand this business 
for  the  local  wines  that  can  be  sold  at  a  very 
attractive price.

We  will  have  2,300  bottles  of  our  own  product 
available  from  November  2023  and  are  in  the 
final stages of planning a trial to significantly lift 
production using a patented technique from the 
Northern Hemisphere.  

CASH TO UNDERPIN OUR STRATEGY 
During FY23 we generated income of $7.5M and 
incurred  $8.0M  in  operating  expenses  for  a  net 
cash  outflow  of  $0.5M  from  operating  activities.  
This  was  a  remarkable  73%  improvement  in 
cashflow from our operating activities compared 
to  the  previous  year,  and  a  credit  to  the  entire 
Rare Foods team. 

Of  the  cash  generated,  $0.2M  was  invested 
directly in growth initiatives. Another $0.6M was 
invested  on  due  diligence,  with  particular  focus 
on  strengthening  the  core  business  through  an 
integrated  supply  chain  and  scaling  the  Ocean 
Cellared activities.  

To ensure we could pursue our growth initiatives 
we  extended  our  working  capital  facility  with 
the  NAB  to  $2.5M  and  we  ended  FY23  with  an 
operating loss before tax of $0.69M.

EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS AN ONGOING AIM 
We  now  conduct  a  Quarterly  forum  with  MST 
Access, whom we engage to write research on us 
to benefit the investment community.  We have 
noticed  a  steady  increase  in  attendees  to  our 
Quarterly Forum and if you are unable to join us 
live,  we  encourage  you  to  watch  the  recordings 
online.

We  urge  all  our  shareholders  to  register  their 
email details with their brokers and follow us on 
LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram or X/Twitter so we 
can keep you informed about our progress.

Wishing you all a successful FY24.

Our  Sales  and  Marketing  team  has  evolved 
our  Ocean  Cellared  brand  and  story,  with  a 
preliminary  strategy  developed  to  leverage  its 
unique place in the market. 

Yours sincerely,

Peter Harold
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Rob Jorden
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

RA RE  FO ODS AU STRALIA

7

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

The Directors present the financial report for Rare Foods Australia Limited (formerly Ocean Grown Abalone Ltd.) 
(the Company or RFA) and its subsidiaries (the Consolidated Group) for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of the Company during and up to the date of this report:  

Peter Harold 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Bradley (Brad) Adams 

Executive Director Corporate Development 

Ignazio (Ian) Ricciardi 

Non-Executive Director  

Danielle Lee 

Non-Executive Director 

The qualifications and experience of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows: 

Mr. Peter Harold  
Non-Executive Chairman – BAppSc (Chemistry) (Melb Uni), FAICD 

Peter is the Managing Director of Poseidon Nickel Limited (ASX:POS) and is a process engineer with over 30 
years  of  corporate  experience  in  the  minerals  industry,  specialising  in  financing,  marketing,  project 
development  and  operating,  business  development  and  general  corporate  activities.  Before  joining 
Poseidon, Peter was the Managing Director of Panoramic Resources Limited (ASX:PAN) for 18.5 years. Prior to 
founding Panoramic  Resources in  March 2001, Peter held various senior management positions  with Shell 
Australia, Australian Consolidated Minerals Limited, Normandy Mining Limited, MPI Mines Limited and the 
Gutnick network of companies. Peter is a past Chairman of Youth Focus, having served on the board for 9.5 
years. Youth Focus is a not-for-profit charity working to prevent youth suicide and depression. 

Special responsibilities: 

•  Chairman of the Board 
•  Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
•  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

Poseidon Nickel Limited (ASX:POS) 

Managing Director 

Appointed: March 2020   
Ceased: N/A 

Mr. Brad Adams 
Executive Director Corporate Development - BSc(Biology), G.Dip(Aqua) MBA 

Brad  is  a  third-generation  fisherman  and  has  worked  as  a  commercial  abalone  diver  along  Western 
Australia’s  south  coast  for  13  years.  In  the  1990’s,  Brad  was  involved  in  setting  up  one  of  Tasmania’s  first 
abalone farms – Tasmanian Tiger Abalone, which later became Cold Gold Abalone. 

Brad  has  been  actively  involved  in  Abalone  Aquaculture  research  and  development  in  Western  Australia 
since  2000.  Brad  was  a  director  of  the Western  Australian  Fishing  Industry  Council  from  2009  to  2011  and 
Chairman from 2011 to 2013. He holds an MBA and Bachelor of Applied Science, Biology from Curtin University 
of  Technology  and  a  Graduate  Diploma,  Aquaculture  from  the  University  of  Tasmania.  Brad  has  been  a 
Director of and served in an executive capacity for Rare Foods Australia Limited since July 2013. 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

8 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Mr. Ian Ricciardi 
Non-Executive Director 

Ian has been involved in the Western Australian Fishing Industry since 1975. Ian has worked on and operated 
prawn trawlers in Shark Bay, Gulf of Carpentaria, and Kimberly Prawn Fisheries. Ian also has interests in the 
South West Trawl Fishery, through One Sea Pty Ltd – Rottnest Island Scallop. The Ricciardi family built and 
operated  an  export  food  processing  facility  in  North  Coogee  and  holds  50%  interest  in  Fremantle  City 
Coldstores. Ian has significant experience in WA Commercial Fishery related processes and was a founding 
investor  and  director  of  Great  Southern  Marine  Hatcheries  (GSMH),  Two  Oceans  Abalone  (TOA)  and  Rare 
Foods  Australia  Ltd  (RFA).  Ian  is  also  an  active  member  of  WAFIC  Resource  Access  Advisory  Committee 
(RAAC) since 2019. 

Special responsibilities: 

•  Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
•  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Ms. Danielle Lee 
Non-Executive Director – B.Ec, LLB, GDipFinInv 

Danielle is an experienced corporate lawyer with more than 25 years of experience. She has a broad range of 
skills and legal experience in the areas of corporate advisory, governance and equity capital markets. She has 
advised Australian public and private companies in a range of industries on corporate transactions including 
capital  raisings,  ASX  listings,  business  and  share  acquisitions,  shareholder  agreements  and  joint  venture 
agreements. 

Special responsibilities: 

•  Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
•  Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

Hazer Group Limited (ASX:HZR) 

Non-Executive Director 

Openn Negotiation Limited (ASX:OPN)  Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: September 2015      
Ceased: N/A 

Appointed: March 2021 
Ceased: May 2023 

DIRECTOR’S INTERESTS 

The relevant interests of each director in the securities of the Company as at 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Director 

Peter Harold 

Danielle Lee 

Brad Adams 

Ian Ricciardi 

Shares 

479,428 

172,414 

4,027,667 

19,762,732 

Options 

Performance Rights 

1,000,0001 
1,000,0001 

- 
1,000,0003 

- 

- 

1,570,3542 

- 

NOTE: 
1. These Options are Series E Options and have an exercise price of 11.7 cents and an expiry date of 26 November 2024. 
2. Refer to KMP Performance Rights for B Adams in the Remuneration Report (Audited) for further detail. 
3. These Options are Series D Options and have an exercise price of 14.2 cents and an expiry date of 27 November 2023. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  

Rob Jorden  
Rob  is  an  experienced  change  management  professional  having  spent  more  than  30  years  as  a  management 
consultant, specialising in start-up and turnaround situations. He began his career in primary production and more 
recently has been involved with various resource companies  globally,  including consulting  to  several ASX  listed 
mining companies. Rob’s previous role was with GPR Dehler Pty Ltd (GPR) where, as an Executive he ran Business 
Development and  Operations for  Australasia, with a particular focus on developing and implementing effective 
sales and marketing functions. He has significant expertise in organisational development and implementing new 
systems and organisational structures to assist businesses in maximising their margins and realising their growth 
potential. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Brent Stockden – BCom & CPA 
Brent is a collaborative finance professional with  more  than 16 years’ experience in a broad range of leadership, 
commercial services and corporate  management roles.  A former auditor of  ASX listed  entities, Brent has over  a 
decade of experience in managing high growth environments and developing high performing finance teams in 
both ASX listed and private companies, over a broad range of industries. Brent is a member of CPA Australia and 
has worked with the Company as Chief Financial Officer since April 2021 and Company Secretary from May 2021. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Consolidated  Group  during  the  financial  year,  included  the  deployment, 
maintenance of the artificial reef, harvesting, processing and distribution of the MSC accredited Greenlip abalone 
from the ocean ranching operations in Flinders Bay, Augusta Western Australia.   

During the period the Company was focused on optimising its core activities in the pursuit of production growth, 
cost efficiencies and the development of new master distributors.   

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The Group's major activities for the year were:  

•  deployment of the Greenlip juvenile abalone onto the artificial reef; 
•  maintenance of the reefs; 
•  harvesting of the Greenlip abalone; 
•  processing, and packaging; 
•  optimisation of existing operations; 
•  R&D focused on juvenile survival and improved abalone growth rates;  
• 
• 
•  pursuit of both organic and value accretive growth opportunities to strengthen and scale the business. 

the design, construction and development of the Augusta retail outlet; and  

the development of additional worldwide master distributors;  

The sales revenue generated from the sale of abalone products, ocean cellaring and abalone processing services 
totalled  $5.56M  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  (2022:  $3.97M),  representing  a  significant  40%  increase  on  the 
prior year. 

The  Company  undertook  extensive  due  diligence  on  growth  opportunities  to  strengthen  and  scale  the  core 
business through FY23.  In total $0.2M was spent on positioning the core business for growth and $0.6M was spent 
directly on due diligence.   

As a result, the Company incurred an operating loss before tax for the year ended 30 June 2023 of $0.69M (2022: 
Operating profit before tax of $0.03M). The net loss of the Group for the year, after provision for income tax, was 
$1.44M (2022: Net loss after provision for income tax was $0.85M). 

10 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Operations 

The Company’s MSC accredited operations recorded a biomass at the end of June 23 of 199 tonnes, (June 22; 203 
tonnes) with the average harvest size of the abalone measuring 224g. This represents a 4% improvement on the 
prior year (FY22: 215g) demonstrating the maturation of the Flinders Bay ranch.  The biomass asset value increased 
11% on FY22, to $8.4M (FY22: $7.6M).  These increases were underpinned by an 8% increase in the average sale price 
per kg and a 27% reduction in the cost to harvest, process and distribute the product. 

A total 81 tonnes (FY22: 81.7 tonnes) of abalone was harvested for the year. The harvest was managed to fulfil current 
customer demand and ensure biomass growth to meet the growing FY24 forward order book.  

Our specialist dive team deployed a total of 1.22M juvenile abalone onto the artificial reef in line with FY22 numbers 
of 1.27M.  R&D work continued with the main focus on improving juvenile abalone survival and lifting growth rates. 

With  improved  practices  implemented  to  undertake  recruitment,  onboarding,  and  induction  the  Company 
continued  to  attract  quality  staff  despite  regional  skill  shortages.    This  work  resulted  in  a  30%  lift  in  full-time 
employees over the course of FY23. 

The Company’s purpose-built processing facility on the Augusta Boat Harbour processed and packed a record 117 
tonnes of abalone product for FY23, a 24% improvement on prior year that delivered additional revenue, improved 
asset utilisation and supported the development of the Company’s people. 

The sales volume of 95.5 tonnes (FY22; 74.1 tonnes) of abalone product generated $5.36M of revenue and represents 
a 29% uplift in quantity sold.  When combined with ocean cellaring and abalone processing services, the Company 
achieved a 40% improvement in revenues generated compared to FY22 (FY23: $5.56M vs FY22: $3.97M). 

Corporate 

During the year the Company’s executive and management team led the implementation of the strategic choices 
aimed  at  further  reducing  business  risk,  lifting  internal  capabilities  to  continually  improve  the  core  business, 
generate greater margins and pursuing new revenue initiatives.   

Clarity  of  focus  and  priorities  has  allowed  the  Company’s  executive  team  the  time  to  pursue  value  additional 
growth opportunities aimed at significantly scaling the business.   

DIVIDEND PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

During the financial year, the Company did not declare or pay any dividends. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There are no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company for the financial year, which affects the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

There are no other significant matters sufficiently advanced or at a level of certainty since the end of the financial 
year, which affects the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group 
in future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Group will continue to pursue its strategic choices to: 

•  pursue R&D to improve abalone production;  
•  develop additional master distributors and further diversify bulk clients;  
•  grow the retail and tourism presence;  
• 

seek increase earnings through additional aligned rare products;  

• 
• 

review options to deliver value from aquaculture precinct land in Esperance;  

research other rare product supply chains in the premium southwest of Western Australia that could 
rapidly add value for Rare Foods; and 

•  pursue value accretive merger and acquisition opportunities to strengthen and grow the business. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
OPTIONS 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Rare Foods Australia Limited under option are as follows: 

Grant date 

Class 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number of options 

27 Nov 2020 

26 Nov 2021 

26 Nov 2021 

D 

E 

E 

27 Nov 2023 

26 Nov 2024 

26 Nov 2024 

$0.142 

$0.117 

$0.117 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

TOTAL 

3,000,000 

All of these options remained outstanding at balance date. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Rare Foods Australia Limited under performance rights 
are as follows: 

Class 

Grant date 

Value per share 

Number of 
performance rights 

E 

F 

26 Nov 2021 - 10 Dec 2021 

$0.075-$0.080 

26 Nov 2021 - 10 Dec 2021 

$0.075-$0.080 

3,669,422 

3,669,422 

TOTAL 

7,338,844 

All of these performance rights remained outstanding at balance date. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ Meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the year, and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director is as follows: 

Director’s Name 

Board Meetings 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee 

Peter Harold 

Danielle Lee 

Brad Adams 

Ian Ricciardi 

Where:   

A 

9 

9 

9 

9 

B 

9 

9 

8 

9 

A 

2 

2 

2* 

2 

B 

2 

2 

2* 

2 

A 

1 

1 

- 

1 

B 

1 

1 

- 

1 

•  column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend; and  
•  column B is the number of meetings the Director attended. 
• 

* Attended meetings by invitation. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report, sets out information about the remuneration 
of Rare Foods Australia Limited’s key management personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. The term 
‘key  management  personnel’  (‘KMP’)  refers  to  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Consolidated  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Consolidated Group. 

12 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  of  the  Consolidated  Group  during  or  since  the  end  of  the 
financial year were: 

Non-Executive Directors 
Peter Harold 
Ian Ricciardi 
Danielle Lee 

Executive Officers 
Rob Jorden 
Brad Adams 

Chairman, Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 

Position 

Position 

Chief Executive Officer  
Executive Director - Corporate Development  

Brent Stockden 

Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and Commercial Services Manager 

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the 
end of the financial year. 

REMUNERATION POLICY AND PRINCIPLES 

Executive Director Remuneration 

Executive pay and reward consist of a base fee and short-term performance incentives. Long term performance 
incentives  may  include  options  granted  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  and  subject  to  obtaining  the  relevant 
approvals.  The  grant  of  options  is  designed  to  recognise  and  reward  efforts  as  well  as  to  provide  additional 
incentive and may be subject to the successful completion of performance hurdles. 

Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  level  of  base  pay  at  market  rates  (for  comparable  companies)  and  are 
reviewed annually to ensure market competitiveness. 

The  remuneration  policy  is  designed  to  encourage  superior  performance  and  long-term  commitment  to  the 
Company. At this stage of the Company’s development there is no contractual performance-based remuneration. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The  Company's  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  a  fixed  fee  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  Remuneration  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  not  linked  to  individual  performance.  Given  the 
Company is at its early stage of development and the financial restrictions placed on it, the Company may consider 
it appropriate to  issue unlisted options  to Non-Executive Directors,  subject to obtaining  the relevant approvals. 
This Policy is subject to annual review. All of the Directors' option holdings are fully disclosed. From time to time 
the  Company  may  grant options to non-executive Directors. The  grant of  options is designed  to  recognise and 
reward efforts as well as to provide Non-Executive Directors with additional incentive to continue those efforts for 
the benefit of the Company.  

Non-Executive  Directors  are  remunerated  for  their  services  from  the  maximum  aggregate  amount  (currently 
$300,000 per annum) approved by shareholders for this purpose. They receive a base fee which is currently set at 
$50,000 including superannuation per annum per non-executive Director and $60,000 including superannuation 
per annum for  the non-executive Chairman. There are no termination payments to non-executive  Directors on 
their retirement from office.  

From 9 April 2020, all Directors and Executive Management at the time, agreed to reduce their base employment 
benefits and directors' fees by 10% to assist in mitigating the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. To date that variation 
has not been reversed. 

Executive Officer Remuneration, excluding Executive Directors 

The  remuneration  structure  for  Executive  Officers,  excluding  Executive  Directors,  is  based  on  several  factors, 
including length of service, the particular experience of the individual concerned, and the overall performance of 
the Company. The contracts for service between the Company and specified Executives are on a continuing basis, 
the  terms of which are not expected to change  in the  immediate future. Upon retirement,  Executives are paid 
employee benefit entitlements accrued to the date of retirement. 

As an incentive, the Company has adopted an employee incentive scheme. The purpose of the employee incentive 
scheme  is  to  give  employees  an  opportunity,  in  the  form  of  performance  rights,  to  subscribe  for  shares.  The 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors consider the plan will enable the Company to retain and attract skilled and experienced employees and 
officers and provide them with the motivation to make the Company more successful. 

To ensure the executive reward framework is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered, the Board has 
appointed  a  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  to  assist  the  Board  by  making  recommendations  on 
remuneration packages for the Groups KMP’s. 

The  Remuneration and  Nomination  Committee is responsible for ensuring the KMP’s reward framework aligns 
executive  reward  with  the  achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders.  The 
Board seeks to ensure that KMP’s reward is consistent with the following: 

•  All KMP receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), 

superannuation, fringe benefits, options and performance incentives. 

•  Performance incentives are generally only paid once predetermined key performance indicators (KPIs) 

• 

have been met. 
Incentives paid in the form of options or rights are intended to align the interests of the directors and 
Company with those of the shareholders. 

•  The remuneration committee reviews KMP packages annually by reference to the Consolidated Group's 

performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors. 

The performance of KMPs is measured against criteria agreed with each executive and is focused on increasing 
shareholder value. All bonuses and incentives are linked to predetermined performance criteria. The Board may, 
however,  exercise  its discretion in relation  to approving  incentives, bonuses, options or performance  rights and 
can recommend changes to the committee's recommendations. The policy is designed to reward executives for 
performance leading to long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

Performance-based Remuneration 

Employee performance against their respective accountabilities is assessed annually, with measures specifically 
tailored to the area each individual is involved in and has a level of control over. Performance-based remuneration 
is aligned with target areas the Board believes hold the greatest potential to increase shareholder value, covering 
financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term goals. 

Performance in relation to accountabilities and the Company budget are assessed annually and in line with the 
performance  windows  established  as  part  of  the  employee  incentive  scheme.  The  remuneration  committee 
review the assessment and provide a recommendation to the Board in light of the desired and actual outcomes. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives.  

Rare Foods Australia Limited is in the early development phase of its operations, and due consideration is made 
of developing long term shareholder value. The Board has regard to the following indices in respect of the current 
financial year to facilitate the long-term growth of the Consolidated Group: 

Item 

Sales Revenue ($) 

Biomass (Tonnes) 

Harvest (Tonnes) 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

5,561,924 

3,976,069 

3,287,058 

2,529,832 

3,059,756 

199 

81.0 

203 

81.7 

210 

75.9 

247 

54.7 

235 

55.0 

Profit/(Loss) Before Tax ($) 

(686,880) 

34,974 

(1,775,605) 

(5,805,552) 

2,370,024 

Basic earnings per share (Cents) 

Increase/(decrease) in share price (%) 

(0.71) 

2.9% 

(0.43) 

(10%) 

(0.84) 

(2.40) 

0.59 

(17.9%) 

(35.9%) 

(14.3%) 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The  Consolidated  Group  seeks  to  emphasise  reward  incentives  for  results  and  continued  commitment  to  the 
Consolidated Group through the provision of various reward schemes. 

The performance-related proportions of remuneration based on these targets are included in the following table. 
The objective of the reward schemes is to reinforce the short and long-term goals of the Consolidated Group and 
provide a common interest between management and shareholders.  

14 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Employment Details of Members of Key Management Personnel 

The following table provides employment details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of KMP 
of the Consolidated Group. The table also illustrates  the  proportion of remuneration  that  was performance and 
non-performance based. 

Short-term employee benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Other 
$ 

2023 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super-
annuation 
$ 

Long-term 
employee 
benefits 
Long Service 
Leave 
$ 

Share 
Based 
payments 

Options 
& Rights 

Performance 
Related 

Total 

% 

Non-executive directors   
P Harold1 
D Lee1 
I Ricciardi1 

49,315 
41,096 
41,096 

Executive directors 
B Adams1 

245,003 

Executive officers 
R Jorden 
B Stockden 

245,000 
220,000 

Total 

841,510 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

5,178 
4,315 
4,315 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

54,493 
45,411 
45,411 

27,704 

18,849 

27,8342 

319,390 

25,725 
23,100 

- 
- 

30,1282 
26,7812 

300,853 
269,881 

90,337 

18,849 

84,743 

1,035,439 

- 
- 
- 

9 

10 
10 

8 

1 From 9 April 2020, all Directors and Executive Management at the time, agreed to reduce their base employment benefits and directors' 

fees by 10% to assist in mitigating the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

2 Brad Adams, Rob Jorden & Brent Stockden were granted Class E & F performance rights in FY22. Refer performance rights details below. 

Short-term employee benefits 

Salary & 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Other 
$ 

2022 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super-
annuation 
$ 

Long-term 
employee 
benefits 
Long Service 
Leave 
$ 

Share 
Based 
payments 

Options 
& Rights 

Performance 
Related 

Total 

% 

Non-executive directors   
P Harold4 
D Lee4 
I Ricciardi4 

49,315 
41,096 
98,4882 

Executive directors 
B Adams4 

235,982 

- 

Executive officers 
R Jorden 
B Stockden 

234,486 
205,760 

Total 

865,127 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

4,932 
4,110 
4,110 

23,827 

25,442 
21,231 

83,652 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

20,7331 
20,7331 
- 

74,980 
65,939 
102,598 

9,8543 

269,663 

10,0733 
8,9533 

270,001 
235,944 

70,346 

1,019,125 

28 
31 
- 

4 

4 
4 

7 

1 Options were granted as part of remuneration/achievement of short-term incentives at an exercise price of $0.117. 
2 Ian Ricciardi is a NED and from time to time also provided consulting services totalling $57,392 during the financial year. 
3 Brad Adams, Rob Jorden & Brent Stockden were granted Class E & F performance rights. Refer performance rights details below. 
4 From 9 April 2020, all Directors and Executive Management at the time, agreed to reduce their base employment benefits and 

directors' fees by 10% to assist in mitigating the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides employment details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of KMP 
of the Consolidated Group. The table also illustrates  the  proportion of remuneration  that  was performance and  
non-performance based. 

Position Held 
as at 30 June 2023 

Contract Details  
(Duration and Notice Period) 

Proportions of 
Elements of 
Remuneration Related 
to Performance (Other 
than Performance 
Rights & Options 
Issued) 

Annual 
Salary 
including 
Superann
uation 

Proportions of 
Elements of 
Remuneration 
Not Related to 
Performance 

Non-salary 
Cash-based 
Incentives 
% 

Shares 
/Units 
% 

Fixed Salary 
/Fees 
% 

2023 

Non-executive directors 

P Harold 

Chairman 

No fixed term. No notice period. 

$54,493 

D Lee 

Non-Executive Director 

No fixed term. No notice period. 

$45,411 

I Ricciardi 

Non-Executive Director 

No fixed term. No notice period. 

$45,411 

Executive officers 

R Jorden 

Chief Executive Officer 

No fixed term. 6 months’ notice. 

$270,725 

B Adams 

Executive Director Corporate 
Development 

No fixed term. 6 months’ notice. 

$270,725 

B Stockden  Chief Financial Officer & Co. Sec  No fixed term. 6 months’ notice. 

$243,100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

The employment terms and conditions of all KMP are formalised in contracts of employment. 

Cash Bonuses, Performance-related Bonuses and Share-based Payments 

The following table summarises the performance-related holdings for 2023: 

Remuneration 
Type 

No. 

Grant 
Date 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

Percentage 
Vested/Paid 
during Year 
% 

Percentage 
Forfeited 
during Year 
% 

Percentage 
Remaining 
as Unvested 
% 

Expiry Date 
for Vesting 
or Payment 

P Harold 

Options1 

1,000,000  26/11/21  20,733 

D Lee 

Options1 

1,000,000  26/11/21  20,733 

B Adams 

Performance Rights2 

1,570,354  26/11/21 

117,776 

I Ricciardi 

Options 

- 

- 

- 

R Jorden 

Performance Rights2 

1,570,354 

10/12/21  125,628 

B Stockden  Performance Rights2 

1,395,870 

10/12/21 

111,670 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100 

- 

100 

100 

26/11/24 

26/11/24 

30/6/25 

- 

30/6/25 

30/6/25 

1 Options were granted as part of remuneration/achievement of short-term incentives at an exercise price of $0.117. Refer KMP options 
details below. 

2 Brad Adams, Rob Jorden & Brent Stockden were granted Class E & F performance rights. Refer KMP performance rights details below. 

16 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

KMP Options 

Peter Harold & Danielle Lee 

1,000,000  unlisted  options  were  issued  in  FY2022  to  both  Peter  Harold  and  Danielle  Lee,  pursuant  to  the 
Company’s Employee Incentive Plan, each exercisable at 11.7 cents on or before 26 November 2024. The fair value 
at grant date of the options of $41,466, was estimated using the Black and Scholes option valuation method with 
the following inputs:  

Input 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Term of option 

Share price at grant date 

Expected share price volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

26 Nov 2021 

11.7 cents 

3 years 

7.5 cents 

60% 

0.96% 

Ian Ricciardi 

1,000,000 unlisted options were issued in FY2021 to Ian Ricciardi, pursuant to the Company’s Employee Incentive 
Plan, each exercisable at 14.27 cents on or before 27 November 2023. The fair value at grant date of the options of 
$29,376, was estimated using the Black and Scholes option valuation method with the following inputs:  

Input 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Term of option 

Share price at grant date 

Expected share price volatility 

Risk free interest rate 

27 Nov 2020 

14.2 cents 

3 years 

9.6 cents 

63% 

0.10% 

KMP Performance Rights 

Brad Adams 

The  Company  previously  issued  1,570,354  Performance  Rights  to  Brad  Adams,  in  the  role  of  Executive  Director 
Corporate Development. The Performance Rights have been issued in 2 classes with 785,177 shares in each class 
and subject to separate service and performance conditions as detailed below: 

Number of 
Performance Rights 

Class E 
785,177  

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Brad Adams to remain 
engaged as an 
employee for a 
continuous period, for 
the 2-year period from 1 
July 2021 to 30 June 
2023; and; 

a.  The achievement of harvest targets on the Flinders Bay 

operation. The proportion of performance rights available 
to vest following a determination of the harvest over the 
2-year performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 
2023 is summarised as follows: 

i.  Less than 160,000 kgs = 0% 

ii.  Greater than 160,000 kgs up to 170,000 kgs = Pro-

rata from 50% to 99% 

iii.  Greater than 170,000 kgs = 100% 

b.  An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, 
is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 June 2023. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
Performance Rights 

Class F 
785,177  

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Brad Adams to remain 
engaged as an 
employee for a 
continuous period, for 
the 2-year period from 1 
July 2021 to 30 June 
2023; and; 

a. 

The achievement of EBIT targets from the Company’s 
operations for the 2-year performance period. The 
proportion of performance rights available to vest following 
a determination of the EBIT, over the 2-year performance 
period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023 is summarised as 
follows: 

i.  Less than or equal to $400,000 = 0% 

ii.  Greater than $400,000 up to $1,300,000 = Pro-rata 

from 50% to 99% 

iii.  Greater than $1,300,000 = 100% 

b.  An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, 
is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 June 2023. 

For the purposes of the financial statements, the Group has recognised a share-based payment expense for the 
relevant performance period, based on the assessed probability of the relevant performance conditions being met. 
The probability assessment of the respective performance conditions, are set out below: 

(iii)  Class  E  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable  performance 
condition was considered to be 64% as at 30 June 2023. 

(iii)  Class  F  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable  performance 
condition was considered to be less than 0% as at 30 June 2023. 

The performance period for both Class  E and Class F performance rights ended on 30 June 2023, management 
expect 64% of Class E and 0% of Class F to vest. The percentage vested is ultimately at the discretion of the Board 
who have not met to make their determination at the date of the financial statements being issued. 

Rob Jorden 

The Company previously issued 1,570,354 Performance Rights to Rob Jorden, in the role of Chief Executive Officer. 
The Performance Rights have been issued in 2 classes with 785,177 shares in each class and subject to separate 
service and performance conditions as detailed below: 

Number of 
Performance Rights 

Class E 
785,177  

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Rob Jorden to remain 
engaged as an 
employee for a 
continuous period, for 
the 2-year period from 1 
July 2021 to 30 June 
2023; and; 

a. 

The achievement of harvest targets on the Flinders Bay 
operation. The proportion of performance rights available 
to vest following a determination of the harvest over the 
2-year performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 
2023 is summarised as follows: 

i.  Less than 160,000 kgs = 0% 

ii.  Greater than 160,000 kgs up to 170,000 kgs = Pro-

rata from 50% to 99% 

iii.  Greater than 170,000 kgs = 100% 

b.  An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, 
is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 June 2023. 

18 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Number of 
Performance Rights 

Class F 
785,177  

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Rob Jorden to remain 
engaged as an 
employee for a 
continuous period, for 
the 2-year period from 1 
July 2021 to 30 June 
2023; and; 

a. 

The achievement of EBIT targets from the Company’s 
operations for the 2-year performance period. The 
proportion of performance rights available to vest 
following a determination of the EBIT, over the 2-year 
performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023 is 
summarised as follows: 

i.  Less than or equal to $400,000 = 0% 

ii.  Greater than $400,000 up to $1,300,000 = Pro-rata 

from 50% to 99% 

iii.  Greater than $1,300,000 = 100% 

b.  An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, 
is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 June 2023. 

For the purposes of the financial statements, the Group has recognised a share-based payment expense for the 
relevant performance period, based on the assessed probability of the relevant performance conditions being met. 
The probability assessment of the respective performance conditions, are set out below: 

(iii)  Class  E  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable  performance 
condition was considered to be 64% as at 30 June 2023. 

(iii)  Class  F  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable  performance 
condition was considered to be less than 0% as at 30 June 2023. 

The performance period for both Class  E and Class F performance rights ended on 30 June 2023, management 
expect 64% of Class E and 0% of Class F to vest. The percentage vested is ultimately at the discretion of the Board 
who have not met to make their determination at the date of the financial statements being issued. 

Brent Stockden 

The  Company  previously  issued  1,395,870  Performance  Rights  to  Brent  Stockden,  in  the  role  of  Chief  Financial 
Officer, Company Secretary & Commercial Manager. The Performance Rights have been issued in 2 classes with 
697,935 shares in each class and subject to separate service and performance conditions as detailed below: 

Number of 
Performance Rights 

Class E 
697,935  

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Brent Stockden to 
remain engaged as an 
employee for a 
continuous period, for 
the 2-year period from 1 
July 2021 to 30 June 
2023; and; 

a. 

The achievement of harvest targets on the Flinders Bay 
operation. The proportion of performance rights available 
to vest following a determination of the harvest over the 
2-year performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 
2023 is summarised as follows: 

i.  Less than 160,000 kgs = 0% 

ii.  Greater than 160,000 kgs up to 170,000 kgs = Pro-

rata from 50% to 99% 

iii.  Greater than 170,000 kgs = 100% 

b.  An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, 
is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 June 2023. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
Performance Rights 

Class F 
697,935  

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Brent Stockden to 
remain engaged as an 
employee for a 
continuous period, for 
the 2-year period from 1 
July 2021 to 30 June 
2023; and; 

a. 

The achievement of EBIT targets from the Company’s 
operations for the 2-year performance period. The 
proportion of performance rights available to vest 
following a determination of the EBIT, over the 2-year 
performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023 is 
summarised as follows: 

i.  Less than or equal to $400,000 = 0% 

ii.  Greater than $400,000 up to $1,300,000 = Pro-rata 

from 50% to 99% 

iii.  Greater than $1,300,000 = 100% 

b.  An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, 
is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 June 2023. 

For the purposes of the financial statements, the Group has recognised a share-based payment expense for the 
relevant performance period, based on the assessed probability of the relevant performance conditions being met. 
The probability assessment of the respective performance conditions, are set out below: 

(iii)  Class  E  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable  performance 
condition was considered to be 64% as at 30 June 2023. 

(iii)  Class  F  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable  performance 
condition was considered to be less than 0% as at 30 June 2023. 

The performance period for both Class  E and Class F performance rights ended on 30 June 2023, management 
expect 64% of Class E and 0% of Class F to vest. The percentage vested is ultimately at the discretion of the Board 
who have not met to make their determination at the date of the financial statements being issued. 

During the reporting period, no other KMP were issued Performance Rights. 

KMP Shareholdings 

KMP ordinary shares held 

The number of ordinary shares held by each of the KMP’s in Rare Foods Australia Limited at 30 June 2023 is as follows: 

2023 

P Harold 
D Lee 
I Ricciardi 
B Adams 
R Jorden 
B Stockden 

Balance At 
Beginning of Year 

Granted As Remuneration 
During the Year 

Other Changes 
During the Year 

Balance At 
End of Year 

135,000 
- 
19,586,372 
4,777,667 
- 
- 

24,499,039 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

344,4281 
172,4141 
176,3602 
(750,000)3 
172,4144 
- 

115,616 

479,428 
172,414 
19,762,732 
4,027,667 
172,414 
- 

24,614,655 

1 Acquisition of 344,428 shares by Non-Executive Director Peter Harold and 172,414 shares by Non-Executive Director Danielle Lee were 
purchased off-market as announced to the market on 12th July 2022. 

2 Acquisition of 31,751 shares by Non-Executive Director Ian Ricciardi were purchased on market on 1 July 2022 followed by an off-market 
acquisition of 144,609 shares as announced to the market on 12th July 2022. 

3 Disposal of 750,000 shares on 15 September 2021 were sold off-market to Alex Wilson, General Manager Sales and Marketing, to fund 
personal tax obligations arising from conversion of performance rights. 

4 Acquisition of 172,414 shares by Chief Executive Officer Rob Jorden were purchased off-market on 8 July 2022. 

20 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

KMP performance rights held 

The number of performance rights held by each of the KMP’s in Rare Foods Australia Limited at 30 June 2023 is as follows: 

2023 

P Harold 
D Lee 
I Ricciardi 
B Adams 
R Jorden 
B Stockden 

Balance At 
Beginning of Year 

Granted As Remuneration 
During the Year 

Other Changes 
During the Year 

Balance At 
End of Year 

- 
- 
- 
5,570,354 
1,570,354 
1,395,870 

8,536,578 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
(4,000,000)1 
- 
- 

(4,000,000) 

- 
- 
- 
1,570,354 
1,570,354 
1,395,870 

4,536,578 

1 Class C incentive performance rights granted to Brad Adams lapsed in November 2022. Refer to KMP Performance Rights below.  

KMP Options Held 

The number of options held by each of the KMP’s in Rare Foods Australia Limited at 30 June 2023 is as follows: 

2023 

P Harold 
D Lee 
B Adams 
I Ricciardi 
R Jorden 
B Stockden 

Balance At 
Beginning of Year 

Granted As Remuneration 
During the Year 

Other Changes 
During the Year 

Balance At 
End of Year 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
3,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
3,000,000 

Other Equity-related KMP Transactions 

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above 
relating to options, rights and shareholdings. 

Other Transactions with KMP and/or their Related Parties 

There have been no other transactions with KMP and/or their Related parties that are not covered in other sections 
of this report for the year 30 June 2023. 

Voting Rights 

At the 2022 Annual General Meeting held on 25 November 2022 there were 1% of the votes against the adoption 
of the remuneration report. 

External Remuneration Consultants 

No external remuneration consultants were utilised during the year. 

End of the audited remuneration report 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The  Company’s  operations  are  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under  Western  Australian  law.  The 
Consolidated Group has procedures in place to ensure regulations are adhered to. The Consolidated Group is not 
aware of any breaches in relation to environmental matters. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No legal proceedings have been brought against the Company to the date of this report. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  contained  in  the  ‘Corporate  Governance’  section  of  the 
Company’s website at https://rarefoodsaustralia.com.au/investor-reports/#corporate-governance.  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 

The Company has made agreements indemnifying all the Directors and Officers of the Consolidated Group against 
all  losses  or  liabilities  incurred  by  each  Director  or  Officer  in  their  capacity  as  Directors  or  Officers  of  the 
Consolidated Group to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The Company paid insurance premiums 
in respect of Directors’ and  Officers’ Liability Insurance contracts for current officers of  the Consolidated Group. 
The liabilities insured are damages and legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings 
that may be brought against the Officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group. The total amount of 
insurance premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality reasons. 

AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied the provision of 
audit and non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence of auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. There were no non-audit services provided by the auditors during the year. 
All  services  provided  by  the  external  auditor  or  associates  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee and/or the Board to ensure they do not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor. 

During the period BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd was paid $55,801 for the provision of taxation & R&D services 
(2022: $61,912). BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd was paid $143,623 for due diligence and financial modelling 
support (2022: $10,500).  BDO  Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd and  BDO Corporate  Finance (WA) Pty Ltd are affiliate 
members of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd. Refer to Note 21 for further details. 

The  board  of  directors  has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
directors are satisfied the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out in Note 21, did not compromise 
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality 

and objectivity of the auditor 

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 

INDEMNIFYING OF AUDITORS 

No indemnities have been given, or insurance premiums paid, during or since the end of the financial year, for any 
person who is or has been an Auditor of the Company. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on page 23 of this report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Peter Harold 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN  
31 August 2023 

22 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Revenue 
Other income 
Net interest paid/received (excluding interest expense on lease liability) 
Research and development tax incentive 
Total income 

Changes in inventory 
Fair value adjustment of biological assets  
Selling & distribution  
Processing expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Share-based payments 
Diving, vessels & operations expense 
Corporate & administration 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 
Interest expense on lease liability 
Other expenses 

Notes 

Consolidated Group 
2023 
2022 
$ 
$ 

3 
4(a) 

4(b) 

8 

25 

11(c) 

5,561,924  
187,734  
(46,923)  
1,807,831  
7,510,566  

(4,939,098) 
2,980,490  
(335,075) 
(94,836) 
(3,197,601) 
(142,889) 
(433,306) 
(1,394,669) 
(515,979) 
(21,336) 
(103,147) 
(8,197,446) 

3,976,069  
173,382  
(2,907)  
1,829,733  
5,976,277  

(2,442,041) 
2,011,870  
(220,824) 
(151,387) 
(2,712,797) 
(83,939) 
(669,652) 
(928,291) 
(619,713) 
(23,769) 
(100,760) 
(5,941,303) 

Profit / (Loss) before income tax 

(686,880) 

34,974 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 
(Loss) after tax from continuing operations  

5(a) 

(758,605) 
(1,445,485) 

(889,946) 
(854,972) 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax: 
-  Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
-  Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss  

- 
 - 

- 
 - 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year 

(1,445,485) 

(854,972) 

(Loss) attributable to: 
-  Owners of the Company 
-  Non-controlling interests  

Total comprehensive (loss) attributable to: 
-  Owners of the Company 
-  Non-controlling interests  

(1,444,577) 
(908) 

(853,430) 
(1,542) 

(1,445,485) 

(854,972) 

(1,444,577) 
(908) 

(853,430) 
(1,542) 

(1,445,485) 

(854,972) 

Basic and diluted (loss) per share attributable to the Owners of the Company 
Basic and diluted (loss) per share (cents) 

22 

(0.71) 

(0.43) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

24 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Biological assets 
Inventory 
Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Biological assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Other assets 
Deferred tax assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Current tax liability 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Share-based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
8 
11(a) 

15 

12 
13 
11(b) 
14 
5 

13 
11(b) 
15 

16 
17 
18 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

19,996 
2,175,449 
4,315,500 
687,329 
299,258 

2022 
$ 

795,183 
2,095,802 
3,701,700 
836,899 
239,348 

7,497,532 

7,668,932 

4,234,806 
4,102,531 
348,666 
90,459 
309,136 
13,474 

4,189,108 
3,864,984 
375,774 
97,682 
208,038 
69,857 

9,099,072 

8,805,443 

16,596,604 

16,474,375 

989,404 
735,658 
26,857 
215,538 
- 

758,385 
309,472 
21,857 
219,329 
18,971 

1,967,457 

1,328,014 

382,455 
427,416 
2,040,574 

395,204 
458,116 
1,328,743 

2,850,445 

2,182,063 

4,817,902 

3,510,077 

11,778,702 

12,964,298 

27,129,442 
1,308,103 
(16,646,370) 
11,791,175 
(12,473) 

27,012,442 
1,165,214 
(15,201,793) 
12,975,863 
(11,565) 

11,778,702 

12,964,298 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Consolidated Group 

Issued 
Capital 

Share-
based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance as at 1 July 2021 

27,012,442  

1,081,275  

(14,348,363) 

13,745,354  

(10,023) 

13,735,331  

Loss after income tax 
benefit for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 

Director options issued 

Performance Rights Issued 

Total transactions with 
owners recorded directly in 
equity 

Balance as at 30 June 
2022 

     -  

     -  

      -  

(853,430) 

(853,430) 

(1,542) 

(854,972) 

      -  

      -  

     -  

     -  

     -  

      -  

      -  

(853,430) 

(853,430) 

(1,542) 

(854,972) 

     -  

- 

41,466  

42,473 

    -  

- 

41,466  

42,473 

    -  

- 

41,466  

42,473 

     -  

83,939  

     -  

83,939 

     -  

83,939 

  27,012,442 

1,165,214 

(15,201,793) 

12,975,863 

(11,565) 

12,964,298 

Balance as at 1 July 2022 

  27,012,442 

1,165,214 

(15,201,793) 

12,975,863 

(11,565) 

12,964,298 

Loss after income tax 
benefit for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 

Director options issued 

Performance Rights Issued 

Equity issued to service 
providers 

Total transactions with 
owners recorded directly in 
equity 

Balance as at 30 June 
2023 

     -  

     -  

      -  

(1,444,577) 

(1,444,577) 

(908) 

(1,445,485) 

      -  

      -  

     -  

     -  

     -  

      -  

      -  

(1,444,577) 

(1,444,577) 

(908) 

(1,445,485) 

     -  

- 

-  

142,889 

117,000 

- 

    -  

- 

- 

-  

142,889 

117,000 

    -  

- 

- 

-  

142,889 

117,000 

    117,000  

142,889  

     -  

259,889 

     -  

259,889 

27,129,442  

1,308,103 

(16,646,370) 

11,791,175  

(12,473) 

11,778,702 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

26 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Other income 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
R&D tax incentive 

Notes 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

5,547,930 
115,909 
(7,976,642) 
1,829,733 

3,878,310 
317,551 
(6,933,844) 
981,264 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

27 

(483,070) 

(1,756,719) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of plant, equipment and intangible assets 
Proceeds from disposals of plant, equipment and intangible assets 
Receipt of lease deposits 
Interest received 
Esperance JV development 

(630,401) 
22,136 
- 
1,753 
- 

(744,574) 
26,000 
190 
6,640 
(798) 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

(606,512) 

(712,542) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of lease liability 
Interest paid 

519,612 
(457,084) 
(25,700) 
(70,441) 

734,325 
(58,084) 
(91,112) 
(33,366) 

Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities 

(33,613) 

551,763 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,123,194) 

(1,917,498) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

795,183 

2,712,681 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

6, 13 

(328,011) 

795,183 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS OF RARE FOODS AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

Rare  Foods  Australia  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries’  (the  Group)  principal  activities 
during  the  year  included  the  harvesting  of  abalone,  maintenance  of  our  artificial  reef,  deployment  of  juvenile 
abalone to promote future harvest production and optimisation of our processing and distribution practices from 
our sea ranching operation in Flinders Bay, Augusta Western Australia.  

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

A.  Statement of compliance 
These consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. These consolidated financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

B.  Basis of measurement 
The financial report is prepared on the accruals basis and the historical cost basis, modified, where applicable, by 
the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.  The  financial  statements  are 
presented in Australian dollars, and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar unless otherwise stated. 

C.  Basis of preparation 

i.  General purpose financial report 
The  consolidated  general  purpose  financial  report  of  the  Group  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the Corporations  Act 2001, applicable Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  Rare  Foods  Australia  Limited  is  the  Group’s 
ultimate  parent  company  and  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  the  purpose  of  preparing  the  financial  statements.  The 
Company is a public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

The consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 were approved and authorised 
for issue by the Board of Directors on 31st August 2023.  

The financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by Australian Accounting 
Standards for each type of asset, liability, income and expense. The measurement bases are more fully described 
in the accounting policies below. 

D.  Basis of Consolidation 
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and its subsidiaries. The parent controls 
a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. A list of subsidiaries is provided in Note 31. All 
subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June. 

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into the consolidated 
financial statements as well as their results for the year then ended. Profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up 
to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. 

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation,  including  unrealised 
gains  and  losses  on  transactions  between  Group  companies.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by the parent entity. 

Equity  interests  in  a  subsidiary  not  attributable,  directly  or  indirectly,  to  the  Group  are  presented  as  “non-
controlling interests”. The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests 
in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation at either fair 
value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Subsequent to initial 
recognition,  non-controlling  interest  are  attributed  their  share  of  profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of 
comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity section of the statement 
of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

28 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

E.  Foreign currency translation 

Foreign currency transactions during the period are converted to Australian currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Amounts receivable and payable in foreign currency at balance date 
are also converted at the spot rate at each reporting date. 

Realised exchange gains and losses during the period are included in the operating profit before income tax as 
they  arise.  Unrealised  exchange  gains  and  losses  at  balance  date  are  included  in  the  operating  profit  before 
income tax to the extent that their realisation is certain. 

F.  Revenue  

Revenue is recognised when or as a performance obligation in the contract with customer is satisfied, i.e. when 
the  control  of  the  goods  or  services  underlying  the  particular  performance  obligation  is  transferred  to  the 
customer. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct goods or service (or a series of distinct goods 
or  services  that  are  substantially  the  same  and  that  have  the  same  pattern  of  transfer)  to  the  customer  that  is 
explicitly stated in the contract and implied in the Group's customary business practices. 

Revenue  is  measured at  the amount  of  consideration  to which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for 
transferring the promised goods or services to the customers, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties 
such as sales taxes or services taxes. If the amount of consideration varies due to discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, 
incentives,  penalties  or  other  similar  items,  the  Group  estimates  the  amount  of  consideration  to  which  it  will  be 
entitled based on the expected value or the most likely outcome. If the contract with customer contains more than 
one performance obligation, the amount of consideration is allocated to each performance obligation based on the 
relative stand-alone selling prices of the goods or services promised in the contract. Revenue is recognised to the 
extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not 
occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 

The control of the promised goods or services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. The control over 
the goods or services is transferred over time and revenue is recognised over time if: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance 
as the Group performs;  
the Group's performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created 
or enhanced; or 

the  Group's  performance  does  not  create  an  asset  with  an  alternative  use  and  the  Group  has  an 
enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. 

Revenue for performance obligations that are not satisfied over time is recognised at the point in time at which 
the customer obtains control of the promised goods or services. 

i. 

Sale of Abalone products 

Revenue from sales of Abalone products is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred 
to the customer, i.e. point of delivery of goods to the customer. 

ii.  Sales of service (processing) 

Revenue from rendering processing service is recognised upon the delivery of service to the customers.  

iii.  Research and development tax incentives 

Refund  amounts  received  or  receivable  under  the  Federal  Government’s  Research  and  Development  Tax 
Incentives are recognised on an accrual basis. 

iv.  Government grants 

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant 
will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants relating to costs are 
deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are 
intended  to  compensate.  Government  grants  relating  to  the  purchase  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are 
included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the expected lives of the related assets. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
G.  Financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial  assets  are  classified  at  initial  recognition  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. 

The  classification  of  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s  contractual  cash  flow 
characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do 
not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group 
initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit 
or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the 
Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under AASB 15. 

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to 
give  rise  to  cash  flows  that  are  ‘solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  (SPPI)’  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to 
generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual 
cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation 
or  convention  in  the  market  place  (regular  way  trades)  are  recognised  on  the  trade  date,  i.e.,  the  date  that  the 
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. 

Subsequent measurement 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 

•  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 
•  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt 

instruments) 

•  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses 

upon derecognition (equity instruments) 

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables.  

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to 

collect contractual cash flows; and 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

Financial assets at fair value through OCI (debt instruments) 

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met: 

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect 

contractual cash flows and selling and 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

For debt instruments at fair value through  OCI,  interest  income, foreign exchange revaluation and  impairment 
losses  or  reversals  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  computed  in  the  same  manner  as  for 
financial assets measured at amortised cost. 

The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition,  the cumulative fair  value change 
recognised in OCI is recycled to profit or loss. 

30 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments) 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments 
designated  at  fair  value  through  OCI  when  they  meet  the  definition  of  equity  under  AASB  132  Financial 
Instruments:  Presentation  and  are  not  held  for  trading.  The  classification  is  determined  on  an  instrument-by-
instrument basis. 

Gains  and  losses  on  these  financial  assets  are  never  recycled  to  profit  or  loss.  Dividends  are  recognised  as  other 
income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group 
benefits from  such  proceeds as  a recovery  of  part of  the cost  of  the financial asset,  in which  case,  such  gains are 
recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  assets  held  for  trading,  financial  assets 
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required to 
be measured at fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of 
selling or repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified 
as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets with cash flows 
that are not solely payments of principal and interest are classified and measured at fair value through profit or 
loss,  irrespective  of  the  business  model.  Notwithstanding  the  criteria  for  debt  instruments  to  be  classified  at 
amortised cost or at fair value through OCI, as described above, debt instruments may be designated at fair value 
through profit or loss on initial recognition if doing so eliminates, or significantly reduces, an accounting mismatch. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried  in the statement of financial  position at fair value 
with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

This category includes derivative instruments and listed equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably 
elected to classify at fair value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity investments are also recognised as other 
income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established. 

A derivative embedded in a hybrid contract, with a financial liability or non-financial host, is separated from the 
host and accounted for as a separate derivative if: the economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to 
the host; a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a 
derivative; and the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives are 
measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Reassessment only occurs if there is 
either a change  in  the terms of the contract that significantly  modifies  the cash flows that would otherwise be 
required or a reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss category. 

A derivative embedded within a hybrid contract containing a financial asset host is not accounted for separately. 
The  financial  asset  host  together  with  the  embedded  derivative  is  required  to  be  classified  in  its  entirety  as  a 
financial asset at fair value through profit or loss. 

Derecognition 

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part  of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when: 

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or 
•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to 

pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ 
arrangement
or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
but has transferred control of the asset. 

 and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 

;

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through 
arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has 
neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the 
asset, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. In that 
case,  the  Group  also  recognises  an  associated  liability.  The  transferred  asset  and  the  associated  liability  are 
measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of 
the original carrying amount of the asset and  the maximum amount of consideration that the  Group could be 
required to repay. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value 
through profit or loss.  ECLs are based on the difference  between the contractual cash flows due  in accordance 
with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the 
original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or 
other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms. 

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit 
risk  since  initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible 
within  the  next  12-months  (a  12-month  ECL).  For  those  credit  exposures  for  which  there  has  been  a  significant 
increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  loss  allowance  is  required  for  credit  losses  expected  over  the 
remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, 
the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at 
each  reporting  date.  The  Group  has  established  a  provision  matrix  that  is  based  on  its  historical  credit  loss 
experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

For  debt  instruments  at  fair  value  through  OCI,  the  Group  applies  the  low  credit  risk  simplification.  At  every 
reporting date, the Group evaluates whether the debt  instrument is considered  to have  low credit risk using all 
reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort. In making that evaluation, 
the Group reassesses the internal credit rating of the debt instrument. In addition, the Group considers that there 
has been a significant increase in credit risk when contractual payments are more than 30 days past due. 

The  Group  considers  a  financial  asset  in  default  when  contractual  payments  are  90  days  past  due.  However,  in 
certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information 
indicates  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding  contractual  amounts  in  full  before  taking  into 
account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows. 

Financial Liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and  borrowings,  payables,  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  an  effective  hedge,  as 
appropriate. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, 
and derivative financial instruments. 

Subsequent measurement 

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  liabilities  held  for  trading  and  financial 
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near 
term.  This  category  also  includes  derivative  financial  instruments  entered  into  by  the  Group  that  are  not 
designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by AASB 9. Separated embedded derivatives 
are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. 

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

Financial  liabilities  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  designated  at  the 
initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in AASB 9 are satisfied. The Group has not designated any financial 
liability as at fair value through profit or loss. 

32 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Loans and borrowings 

After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are 
derecognised as well as through the effective interest rate amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that 
are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortisation is included as finance costs 
in the statement of profit or loss. 

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  

Derecognition 

A financial  liability is derecognised when  the obligation  under the liability  is discharged or cancelled  or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, 
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the 
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

Offsetting of financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of 
financial position  if there  is a currently  enforceable  legal  right  to offset the recognised amounts and there  is an 
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. 

H.  Employee benefits 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later 
than  one  year  have  been  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  to  be  made  for 
those benefits. 

I. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable  income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes  in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.  

The  Group’s  subsidiaries,  together  with  the  Company,  intend  to  form  a  tax  consolidated  group  for  income  tax 
purposes with  Rare  Foods Australia Ltd. as the  Head  Company.  These  entities form part of the  tax funding and 
sharing  agreement.  In  accordance  with  the  tax  funding  agreement,  the  current and  deferred  tax  balances  are 
recognised by each party using a modified standalone payer allocation approach. The Head Company recognises 
current tax  liabilities or assets, and deferred  tax arising from unused tax  losses and unused relevant tax credits, 
assumed  from  the  tax  funding  contributing  members.  The  contributing  members  recognise  deferred  taxes 
relating  to  temporary  differences.  The  assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax 
consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  amounts  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the  tax 
consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge equals the current tax 
liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head entity 
to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
end  of  the  reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and 
generate  taxable  income.  Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax 
is  also  not  accounted  for  if  it  arises  from  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  other  than  a 
business  combination  that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised 
or the deferred income tax liability is settled.  

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority.  Current  tax  assets  and  tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively. 

J.  Good and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of  the  amount of associated  GST, unless  the  GST  incurred  is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

K.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
banks and other highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash 
equivalents are as described above. 

L.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of 
business.  They  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  30  days  and  therefore  are  all  classified  as  current.  Trade 
receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is  unconditional  unless  they  contain 
significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The group holds the trade receivables 
with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Details about the group’s impairment policies and the calculation of the 
expected credit loss allowance are provided in note 2(g). 

M.  Government grants 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match 
them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.  

N.  Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs include all expenses directly attributable to 
the manufacturing process. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. In the case of abalone stock, 
upon harvest the stock is transferred from Biological Assets to Inventory at a revised cost value, being the carrying value 
previously determined for that stock in accordance with the AASB 141 (refer Note 2(p) below). Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expense. 

O.  Leases 

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for: 

• 
• 

leases of low value assets; and  

leases with a term of 12 months or less. 

34 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Lease liabilities are  measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to  the lessor over the  lease 
term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is typically the 
case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement 
of the  lease  is used. Variable lease payments are  only included  in the  measurement of  the lease  liability if they 
depend  on  an  index  or  rate.  In  such  cases,  the  initial  measurement  of  the  lease  liability  assumes  the  variable 
element will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the 
period to which they relate. 

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes: 

• 
• 

• 

amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee; 

the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the group if it is reasonable certain to 
assess that option; and 

any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated on the basis 
of termination option being exercised. 

Right  of  use  assets  are  initially  measured  at  the  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  reduced  for  any  lease  incentives 
received, and increased for: 

• 
• 
• 

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease; 

initial direct costs incurred; and 

the amount of any provision recognised where the group is required to dismantle, remove or restore the 
leased asset. 

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on 
the  balance  outstanding  and  are  reduced  for  lease  payments  made.  Right-of-use  assets  are  amortised  on  a 
straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, 
this is judged to be shorter than the lease term. 

When the group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the probability 
of a lessee extension or termination option being exercised), it adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability to 
reflect the payments to make over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate (being the 
interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the lease term or, if that cannot be readily determined, the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the re-assessment date). An equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying 
value  of  the  right-of-use  asset,  with  the  revised  carrying  amount  being  amortised  over  the  remaining  (revised) 
lease term. 

The carrying value of lease liabilities is also revised when the variable element of future lease payments dependent 
on  a  rate  or  index  is  revised  or  there  is  a  revision  to  the  estimate  of  amounts  payable  under  a  residual  value 
guarantee. In both cases an unchanged discount rate is used. In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made to 
the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining 
(revised) lease term. 

When  the group renegotiates  the contractual terms of  a lease with the  lessor,  the accounting depends  on  the 
nature of the modification: 

• 

• 

• 

if the renegotiation results in one or more additional assets being leased for an amount commensurate 
with the standalone price for the additional rights-of-use obtained, the modification is accounted for as a 
separate lease in accordance with the above policy 

in all other cases where the renegotiated increases the scope of the lease (whether that is an extension to the 
lease term, or one or more additional assets being leased), the lease liability is remeasured using the discount 
rate applicable on the modification date, with the right-of-use asset being adjusted by the same amount. 

if the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the lease 
liability and right-of-use asset are reduced by the same proportion to reflect the partial of full termination 
of the lease with any difference recognised in profit or loss. The lease liability is then further adjusted to 
ensure its carrying amount reflects the amount of the renegotiated payments over the renegotiated term, 
with the modified lease payments discounted at the rate applicable on the modification date. The right-
of-use asset is adjusted by the same amount.  

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis 
as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets 
are items such as IT-equipment and small items of office furniture. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
P.  Biological Assets 

Biological assets comprise abalone stock located on Abitats. 

Pursuant to AASB 141 Agriculture standard, abalone stock are valued at the end of each half and full-year reporting 
periods  at  their  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell.  Where  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured,  biological  assets  are 
measured at cost less impairment losses. 

For abalone stock below 90mm (~120g whole weight), these biological assets are measured at cost as the Company 
considers that the fair value for this stock cannot be reliably measured on the basis that its commercial sales are 
only for product above this size threshold.  

Abalone stock above 90mm (~120g whole weight) are measured at fair value less cost to sell. The valuation takes 
into consideration estimated growth rates and mortality (refer Note 2(u) for a description of the methodology used 
for  the  estimation  of  growth  rates  and  mortality  rates).  The  market  prices  are  derived  from  observable  market 
prices (when available) and realised prices. The prices are reduced for estimated harvesting costs, processing costs, 
freight costs and other selling costs, to determine the net fair value. 

The net increase / (decrease) in the fair value of abalone stock at period end is recognised as income / (expense) in 
the profit and loss. 

Q.  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any costs 
directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating 
in  a  manner  intended  by  the  Group’s  management.  These  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  and 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Repairs and maintenance  expenditure is charged  to  the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income during the financial period in which it is incurred. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of fixed assets are depreciated on either a diminishing value (DV) method or on a straight-
line (SL) basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. The 
following depreciation rates were applied during the financial period: 

•  Plant and equipment 

13 - 20% SL 

• 

• 

IT & Office equipment 

10% - 50% DV 

Land & Buildings 

4 - 13% SL 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Derecognition 

Additions of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits  are  expected  from  its  use  or  disposal.  Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing 
proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income. 

Impairment 

Carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed at each balance date to determine whether there are any 
objective indicators of impairment that may indicate the carrying values may be impaired. 

R.  Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end 
of  the  financial  year  which  are  unpaid.  The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of 
recognition. 

36 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

S.  Borrowings 

Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid 
on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable 
that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the 
extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised 
as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates. 

T.  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the entity has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

U.  Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Biological Assets 
Biological  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  in  accordance  with  AASB  141.  Abalone  stock  below 
90mm  (~120g)  are  measured  at  the  same  rate  per  mm  as  the  rate  charged  to  the  Company  by  the  supplier. 
Management estimates this is a more accurate reflection of fair value as it takes into consideration growth rates 
from approximately 40mm to 90mm.  

Abalone stock above 90mm (120g) is measured at fair value in accordance with AASB 141. Management estimates 
the fair value of biological assets, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at each reporting date 
in relation to the underlying assumptions, including mortality rates, growth rates, calculation of biomass, harvest 
costs, processing costs, selling costs and market prices.  

Biomass is calculated using a size/weight algorithm derived from industry reports. In relation to the assumptions 
underlying mortality rates and growth rates, from which the stock estimates are extrapolated, including biomass, 
these are updated following each six-monthly survival count and size class  measurements. The bi-annual  stock 
counts and measurements are taken over approximately 6% of the entire ranch, which has been determined to 
be a statistically relevant sample size. 

The future realisation of these biological assets may be affected by any variance between actual results and the 
assumptions relied upon. 

Net realisable value of inventories 
The net realisable value of inventories assessment required a degree of estimation and judgement by taking into 
account the recent sales experience, the ageing of inventories and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. 
The quality of inventory is also taken into account in the assessment of net realisable value. 

Share based payments 
The fair value of equity instruments provided to Directors, employees and services providers are calculated from 
the date they are granted utilising the Black and Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the equity-settled 
share-based  payments  is  expensed  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  management’s 
estimate of the probability that shares that will eventually vest. For the purposes of the financial statements, the 
Group has recognised a share-based payment expense for the relevant performance period, based on the assessed 
probability of the relevant performance conditions being met. 

Fair value measurement hierarchy 
The consolidated entity is required  to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a  three  level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: 
Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices  included within Level 1  that are observable for the 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable 
judgement  is  required  to  determine  what  is  significant  to  fair  value  and  therefore  which  category  the  asset  or 
liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These include 
discounted  cash  flow  analysis  or  the  use  of  observable  inputs  that  require  significant  adjustments  based  on 
unobservable inputs. 

Impairment 
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash generating unit based 
on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them (where applicable). Estimation uncertainty 
relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate (if applicable). 

Useful life of depreciable assets 
Management reviews  its estimate of  the useful  lives of depreciable assets at each  reporting date, based on the 
expected useful life of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates include assessing the impact of the Company’s 
operating environment and technical and other forms of obsolescence. 

Incremental borrowing rate 
Where  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  a  lease  cannot  be  readily  determined,  an  incremental  borrowing  rate  is 
estimated  to  discount  future  lease  payments  to  measure  the  present  value  of  the  lease  liability  at  the  lease 
commencement  date.  Such  a  rate  is  based  on  what  the  entity  estimates  it  would  have  to  pay  a  third  party  to 
borrow  the  funds  necessary  to  obtain  an  asset  of  a  similar  value  to  the  right-of-use  asset,  with  similar  terms, 
security and economic environment. 

V.  Going concern 

The financial statements for  the year ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared  on the basis that the group  is a 
going  concern  and  therefore,  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal  business  activity,  realisation  of  assets  and 
settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

During the year the group recorded a net loss after tax of $1,445,485 (2022: net loss after tax $854,972) and had net 
cash outflows from operating activities of $483,070 (2022: $1,756,719 net cash outflows). At balance date the group 
has working capital of $5,530,075 (2022: $5,338,580). 

These  conditions  indicate  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  a  significant  doubt  about  the  Group's  ability  to 
continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
in the normal course of business.  

The  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  is  dependent  upon  meeting  future  revenue  and  harvesting 
targets, its ability to generate cash flow through its business operations and the ability to raise additional finance 
from  debt  or  equity  if  and  when  required,  to  contribute  to  the  Group’s  working  capital  position.  The  Directors 
continue to be focused on meeting the Group’s business objectives and are mindful of the funding requirements 
to meet these objectives. 

The Directors at the date of preparing these annual accounts, have reasonable grounds to believe that the Group 
will continue as a going concern, dependent on the following:  

• 

The International market for abalone maintaining existing demand levels resulting in the achievement 
of future sales targets;  

•  Receipting the annual Ausindustry research and development refund included within the receivables 

balance as at 30 June 2023. 

• 
• 

Scaling back certain activities that are non-essential so as to conserve cash; and 

The ability to raise additional finance from debt or equity if and when required, to contribute to the 
Group’s working capital position.  

Should the entity not be able to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge 
its  liabilities  other  than  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  and  at  amounts  that  differ  from  those  stated  in  the 
financial  statements.  The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  or 
classification  of recorded asset amounts, nor the amounts or classification of  liabilities that  might be necessary 
should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern.  

38 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

W.  Share-based payments 

The Company provides benefits to senior executives of the Company in the form of share-based payments. The 
cost of these  share-based payments is measured by reference to  the fair value  of the  equity  instruments at  the 
date at which they are granted. The fair value at grant date is measured by use of the Black and Scholes option 
pricing model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for 
the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. The fair value determined 
at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting 
period, based on the entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

X.  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023.  

There are no other significant Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that were recently issued or 
amended but are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

NOTE 3.   REVENUE 

Revenue for the reporting period consisted of the following: 

Sales 

  Juvenile Sales 
  Wild Origin Sales 
  Sale of abalone products 

  Ocean Cellar Sales 
  Processing revenue 

  Primary geographical markets 
  Asia 
  Australia 
  Europe 
  North America 

  Major goods/service lines 
  By-product 
  IQF meat 
  Juvenile abalone 
  Live abalone 
  Processing 
  Retail  
  Whole frozen abalone 

  Timing of revenue recognition 
  Goods or services transferred at a point in time 
  Goods or services transferred over time 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4,942,789 
- 
416,311 
5,359,100 

6,409 
196,415 

3,864,241 
7,377 
27,746 
3,899,364 

- 
76,705 

5,561,924 

3,976,069 

4,099,988 
1,245,464 
126,430 
90,042 

3,021,878 
656,636 
280,340 
17,215 

5,561,924 

3,976,069 

779 
4,623,979 
- 
12,600 
196,415 
143,797 
584,354 

76,751 
2,951,642 
7,377 
3,073 
76,705 
3,900 
856,621 

5,561,924 

3,976,069 

5,561,924 
      -  

3,976,069 
      -  

Processing revenue relates to processing activities undertaken for third party customers. 

Major customer information 
72% of the Group's revenue was attributable to 1 major customer (2022: 61% from 1 customer). 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4.   OTHER INCOME 

(a) Other revenue for the reporting period consisted of the following: 

  Government grants 
  Miscellaneous 

Consolidated Group 
2023 
2022 
$ 
$ 

118,755 
68,979 

30,000 
143,382 

187,734 

173,382 

(b) Research and Development Tax Incentive 

Accrued during the year (refer also Note 7) 

1,807,831 

1,829,733 

1,807,831 

1,829,733 

NOTE 5.  

INCOME TAX 

  (a) The components of tax expense comprise: 

  Current income tax 
  Current income tax expense 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

  Deferred income tax 
  Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments for prior period & movements in deferred taxes not 
recognised 

  Total income tax expense / (benefit) from continuing operations 

  Deferred income tax (income)/expense included in income tax 

expense comprises: 

- 
(9,563) 

183 
(1,078) 

776,889 

(8,721) 

758,605 

833,908 

56,933 

889,946 

  Decrease / (Increase) in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

768,214 

890,842 

768,214 

890,842 

  (b) Amounts recognised directly in equity 

  Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period 
and not recognised in net profit or loss or other comprehensive 
income but directly debited or (credited) to equity. 

  Net deferred tax 

107,225 
107,225 

(55,424) 
(55,424) 

  (c) The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

  (Loss)/Profit Before Income Tax 

(686,880) 

34,974 

  Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before 

income tax at 25% (2022: 26%) 

(171,720) 

8,744 

40 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 5.  

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

  Add: 
  Tax effect of: 
  - Research & Development Expenditure: Non-deductible 
  - Other non-deductible permanent adjustments 

- Adjustments for prior period & movements in deferred taxes not 

recognised 

  - Tax loss recognised 

  Less: 
  Tax effect of: 
  - Adjustments for current tax of prior period 
  - Income not assessable for income tax purposes 
  Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,234,605 
165,962 

(8,721) 

- 
1,391,846 

1,259,324 
23,458 

56,934 

- 
1,348,459 

(9,563) 
(451,958) 
758,605 

(1,078) 
(457,433) 
889,947 

  The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows:   

105% 

2,545% 

NOTE 6.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Reconciliation to Cashflow Statement 

Cash Balances as above 

NAB Business Market Loan Overdraft 
  Balances per statement of cash flows 

NOTE 7.   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

  Trade debtors 
  Sundry & other debtors 
  GST receivable 

19,996 

19,996 

19,996 
(348,007) 
(328,011) 

795,183 

795,183 

795,183 
- 
795,183 

146,494 
1,974,781 
54,174 

132,500 
1,932,267 
31,035 

2,175,449 

2,095,802 

At the reporting date, none of the trade and other receivables were past due or impaired. 

Sundry & other debtors for the 2023 financial year represents the research and development tax incentive 
for  the  year  of  $1,807,831  and  $136,950  other  debtors  (2022:  research  and  development  tax  incentive 
$1,829,722 and $102,545 other debtors). 

NOTE 8.   BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 

CURRENT 
Fair Value of Abalone on Abitats 

  NON CURRENT 
  Fair Value of Abalone on Abitats 

4,315,500 

3,701,700 

4,315,500 

3,701,700 

4,102,531 

3,864,984 

4,102,531 

3,864,984 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
NOTE 8.  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

The carrying value of abalone on hand at year end was 
calculated as follows: 

Opening balance 

  Increases due to purchases 
  Decreases due to harvest for processing to inventory 
  Fair value adjustment at year end recognised in profit and loss 

  Closing balance 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

7,566,684 
1,752,606 
(3,881,750) 
2,980,490 

6,273,395 
1,732,619 
(2,451,200) 
2,011,870 

8,418,031 

7,566,684 

The fair  value adjustment  that occurred in  the  financial year of $2,980,490  was predominantly  due to 
improved sales prices achieved, reductions in the costs to complete and growth in the average abalone 
sizes. Despite the net reduction in Biomass, these factors have translated into a positive contribution to 
the profit and loss of $2,980,490. 

The  classification  of  the  closing  biological  stock  between  current  and  non-current  is  based  on  the 
estimated  harvest  potential  for  the  following  12-month period,  which  will  be  sourced  from  within  the 
closing stock above 90mm. 

Abalone stock below 90mm (~120g) are valued at a per mm rate. Management estimates this is a more 
accurate reflection of fair value as it takes into consideration growth rates from approximately 40mm 
to 90mm. 

Stock  above  90mm  is  measured  at  fair market  value less  costs  to  sell.  The  fair  value  assessment  also 
assumes  a  further  10%  mortality  rate  between  balance  date  and  harvest  date.  As  these  valuation 
variables are unobservable, they are deemed Level 3 inputs. 

Level 3 analysis: The finance and operational departments undertake the valuation of the abalone. The 
calculations  are  considered  to  be  level  3  fair  values.  The  data  is  taken  from  internal  management 
reporting and work completed by the executives within the operations to determine material inputs of 
the model. The key inputs are agreed by  the Board of Directors every six months. The following table 
summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair 
value measurements: 

Description 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

Comments 

Selling price 

Based on estimated 
market price at year end 

Based on estimated 
market price at year end 

Obtained by analysing sales 
prices and market research 

Percentage 
increase/(decrease) from 
previous year selling price 

8% 

19% 

Obtained by analysing sales 
prices and market research 

Weight of live abalone 

Adjusted weight of live 
abalone for fair value 
measurement: 147,402 kg 

Adjusted weight of live 
abalone for fair value 
measurement: 158,463 kg 

Based on the results from the 
stocktake procedures 

Costs to complete 

$7.35/Kg 

$10/Kg 

Based on historical data over the 
last 12 months 

Mortality 

10% of >90mm animals 

10% of >90mm animals 

Based on historical research 

42 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 8.  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

The  valuation  of  the  biological  assets  requires  the  estimate  of  the  closing  number  of  abalone  and 
biomass  and  hence  the  resultant  fair  value  estimate  for  closing  stock.  As  detailed  in  Note  2(u),  the 
number  of  abalone  and  biomass  is  estimated  using  a  model  that  factors  in  projected  growth  and 
mortality rates, which in turn are based on the results of survival counts and size class measurements 
taken during the Company’s trial phase and subsequent six-monthly stock counts (based upon a 6% 
sample). Actual growth and mortality rates will invariably differ to some extent across the ranch. 

The  following  tables  summarises  the  number  of  <90mm  animals  for  current  year  and  prior  year  and 
number of >90mm animals for current year and prior year: 

No of Abalone 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

< 90mm 

> 90mm 

Total 

673,817 

874,600 

1,548,417 

589,091 

919,010 

1,508,101 

Sensitivity analysis - Biological assets 

The following  tables summarise the potential impact of changes in the key variables on the biological 
asset valuation: 

Selling price 

-10% 

($815,133) 

Weight of live abalone 

($706,793) 

10% 

$815,133 

$706,793 

NOTE 9. 

INVENTORY 

Harvested stock 

Ocean Cellared produce 

Ocean Pantry retail stock 

Consolidated Group 
2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

670,570 
10,477 

6,282 

835,597 
1,302 

- 

687,329 

836,899 

Inventory  is  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  (value  at  harvest  time  on valuation  of  biological  assets)  or  net 
realisable value. The inventory balance includes an allocation of harvest and processing costs (deferred 
cost of production). These costs are capitalised and carried forward to harvested stock and subsequently 
cost of goods sold when the product is eventually sold. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant & equipment, at cost 

  less: Accumulated depreciation 

  Office & IT equipment, at cost 
  less: Accumulated depreciation 

Land & Buildings, at cost 

  less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,793,576 
(3,007,643) 
785,933 

3,574,746 
(2,767,773) 
806,973 

215,409 
(132,197) 
83,212 

4,017,097 
(651,436) 
3,365,661 

112,895 
(76,662) 
36,233 

3,794,021 
(448,119) 
3,345,901 

  Net carrying amount 

4,234,806 

4,189,108 

  A  reconciliation  of  the  movement  in  the  carrying  amounts  of  each  class  of  property,  plant  and 

equipment between the beginning and end of the current financial years: 

  Plant & equipment 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  Office & IT Equipment 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  Land & Buildings 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  Net carrying amount 

806,978 
228,237 
(139,578) 
(109,704) 
785,933 

36,229 
102,515 
(55,532) 
- 
83,212 

3,345,902 
223,076 
(203,317) 
- 
3,365,661 

828,860 
352,506 
(353,161) 
(21,232) 
806,973 

28,259 
43,115 
(28,300) 
(6,841) 
36,233 

3,260,878 
235,273 
(150,249) 
- 
3,345,902 

4,234,806 

4,189,108 

44 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 11.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

The right-of-use assets have arisen upon adoption of AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. The Group's lease 
portfolio includes building and aquaculture leases. The building lease has an average term of 5 years 
and the aquaculture leases have an average term of 21 years. 

(a) The carrying amount of right-of-use assets is detailed below: 

Leased Property 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Depreciation expense for the year ended 
As at 30 June 2022 

305,277 
(62,936) 
242,341 

  Leased Property 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Depreciation expense for the year ended 
As at 30 June 2023 

242,341 
(17,311) 
225,030 

(b) Lease liabilities 

Aquaculture 
Lease 
$ 

143,230 
(9,797) 
133,433 
Aquaculture 
Lease 
$ 

133,433 
(9,797) 
123,636 

Total 
$ 

448,507 
(72,733) 
375,774 

Total 
$ 

375,774 
(27,107) 
348,666 

Current lease liabilities 

  Non-Current lease liabilities 

Total lease liabilities 

(c) AASB 16 related amounts recognised in statement of profit or loss 

  Depreciation charge related to right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Low-value asset expense 
Variable lease payment expense 

Consolidated Group 
2023 
2022 
$ 
$ 

26,857 
427,416 

21,857 
458,116 

454,273 

479,973 

27,107 
21,336 
1,960 
11,000 

72,733 
23,769 
1,680 
10,000 

  The  group  has  some  property  leases  which  contain  variable  lease  payments.  These  variable  lease 

payments are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the period which they occur. 

  (d) Total yearly cash outflows for leases 

25,704 

91,112 

(e) Options to extend or terminate 

  The  options  to  extend  or  terminate  are  contained  in  several  leases  of  the  Group.  There  were  no 
extension options for the building lease. All of the extension or termination options are only exercisable 
by the Group. The extension options which management were reasonably certain to be exercised have 
been included in the calculation of the lease liability. 

NOTE 12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

  Trade payables 
  Accrued expenses 

511,165 

478,239 

472,828 

285,557 

989,404 

758,385 

Trade payables are not past due and are non-interest bearing. The carrying amount of trade and other 
payables are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short-term nature. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 13. 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 
CURRENT 
Business Market Loan – Working Capital Facility 

Insurance Premium Funding 

Business Market Loan – Ocean Pantry  
Equipment Loans 

NON-CURRENT 

Business Market Loan – Ocean Pantry  
Equipment Loans 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

348,007 

217,963 

49,980 
119,708 

- 

192,901 

45,815 
70,756 

735,658 

309,472 

137,545 
244,910 

191,690 
203,514 

382,455 

395,204 

Equipment Loans 

The  equipment  loan  has  been  provided  to  Ocean  Grown  Abalone  Operations  Pty  Ltd  by  National 
Australia Bank Limited, pursuant to a master asset finance agreement with a facility limit of $1,500,000 
(2022: $1,500,000). The loan is secured over the financed asset via an equitable mortgage. Additional loan 
security  is provided  in  the  form  of  a  charge over  the  assets  of  RFA  Operations  and  the  Company.  The 
Company has also provided a guarantee and indemnity to the loan provider for the full facility limit. 

The equipment loan at reporting date comprised: 

Loan Balance  Original Loan 

Date 
Commenced 

Repayments 

Final Payment 
Date 

Interest 
Rate 

$7,165 

$14,594 

$7,451 

$17,310 

$123,372 

$15,200 

$12,137 

$117,650 

$11,669 

$15,385 

$7,912 

$14,773 

$364,618 

$43,542 

$33,872 

$14,500 

$28,886 

$159,653 

$24,200 

$17,710 

$137,500 

$13,339 

$17,080 

$8,544 

$15,550 

May 2019 

60 months 

Jun 2024 

Sept 2021 

36 months 

Sept 2024 

Dec 2021 

Mar 2022 

Mar 2022 

Apr 2022 

Jun 2022 

36 months 

36 months 

60 months 

36 months 

36 months 

Aug 2023 

60 months 

Jan 2023 

36 months 

Feb 2023 

36 months 

Apr 2023 

Apr 2023 

36 months 

36 months 

Dec 2024 

Mar 2025 

Mar 2027 

Apr 2025 

Jun 2025 

Aug 2027 

Jan 2026 

Feb 2026 

Mar 2026 

Mar 2026 

3.99%. 

3.89%. 

3.71%. 

4.38%. 

4.97%. 

4.80%. 

5.66% 

6.59%. 

7.89%. 

8.31%. 

8.5%. 

7.36%. 

Business Market Loan – Ocean Pantry  

The equipment loan has been provided to Ocean Grown Abalone Operations Pty Ltd by National Australia 
Bank  Limited.  The  loan  is  secured  over  the  financed  asset  via  an  equitable  mortgage.  Additional  loan 
security  is  provided  in  the  form  of  a  charge  over  the  assets  of  RFA  Operations  and  the  Company.  The 
Company has also provided a guarantee and indemnity to the loan provider for the full facility limit. 

The business market loan at reporting date comprised: 

•  Balance of $187,525. Original loan $250,000, which commenced in March 2022, with 60 monthly 

repayments (final payment date of 15 March 2027) and an annual interest rate of 3.14%. 

Business Market Loan – Working Capital Facility  

The  working  capital  facility  has  been  provided  to  Rare  Foods  Australia  Ltd.  by  National  Australia  Bank 
Limited. The loan is an interest only facility, reviewed annually and loan security is provided in the form of 
a charge over the assets of RFA Operations and the Company. The Company has also provided a guarantee 
and indemnity to the loan provider for the full facility limit. 

46 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The business market loan at reporting date comprised: 

•  Balance of $348,007 with an annual floating interest rate of 7.16%. 

Insurance Premium Funding 

The insurance premium funding loan has been provided to Ocean Grown Abalone Operations Pty Ltd 
Elantis Premium Funding Limited.  

The business market loan at reporting date comprised: 

•  Balance of $217,963. Original loan $337,142, which commenced in April 2023, with 12 monthly 

repayments (final payment February 2023) and an annual interest rate of 2.93%. 

NOTE 14.  PROVISIONS 

Employee entitlements – annual leave 

  Employee entitlements – long service leave 

NOTE 15.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Recognised deferred tax assets  

  Accruals 
  Provisions 
  Losses 
  Expenses taken into equity 
  Other 
  Deferred tax assets to offset deferred tax liability 

  Recognised deferred tax liabilities 
  Biological & Inventory Asset 
  Prepayments 
  Other 
  Deferred tax assets to offset deferred tax liability 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

161,914 
53,624 

140,150 
79,179 

215,538 

219,329 

2023 

2022 

86,721 
53,885 
50,266 
- 
174,755 
(352,153) 
13,474 

2,104,508 
74,815 
213,404 
(352,153) 
2,040,574 

51,328 
54,833 
624,491 
- 
47,197 
(707,992) 
69,857 

1,891,671 
59,823 
104,030 
(726,781) 
1,328,743 

No deferred tax asset has  been recognised on capital tax losses of  $107,225 (2022:  $2,537) at  reporting 
date. 

NOTE 16.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up capital 

Balance at beginning of year 

  Issued to service providers 
  Balance at end of the year 

$ 

27,012,442 
117,000 
27,129,442 

$ 

27,012,442  
- 
27,012,442 

(b) Movement in ordinary shares 

No. 

No. 

  No. fully paid ordinary shares 
  Issued to service providers 
  Balance at end of the year 

202,295,151  

200,742,780  

1,552,371 
202,295,151 

- 
200,742,780  

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED) 

(c) Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of shares held. At shareholders meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when 
a poll is called. 

On  21  December  2022,  a  total  of  1,214,025  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  issued  to  two  consultants  in 
consideration for services rendered. 

On 3 May 2022, a total of 338,346 fully paid ordinary shares were issued to a consultant in consideration 
for services rendered. 

(d) Share options 

On  27  November  2020,  1,000,000  options,  each  exercisable  at  $0.142  on  or  before  27  November  2023 
(Class D) were issued as part remuneration for Ignazio Ricciardi (Non-Executive Director) services. 

On  26  November  2021,  2,000,000  options,  each  exercisable  at  $0.117  on  or  before  26  November  2024 
(Class E) were issued as part of the remuneration packages for Peter Harold (Non-Executive Chairman) 
and Danielle Lee (Non-Executive Director). 

NOTE 17.  RESERVES 

Consolidated Group 
2023 
2022 
$ 
$ 

Share-based payment reserve 

1,308,103 

1,165,214 

The  share-based  payment  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  equity  benefits  (options  and 
performance rights) provided to directors, executives and employees as part of their remuneration and 
consultants / advisers for their services.  
Refer to Note 25 for details of share-based payments during the financial year. 

Movement in reserves: 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance at beginning of the year 

  Options issued to Directors 
  Performance rights issued to Directors and employees 
  Balance at the end of the year 

1,165,214 
- 
142,889 
1,308,103 

1,081,275 
41,466 
42,473 
1,165,214 

Refer to Note 25 Share-based payments for further details on performance rights. 

NOTE 18.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at beginning of year 

  Profit/(Loss) attributable to Owners of the Company 

  Accumulated losses at end of year 

(15,201,793) 
(1,444,582) 

(14,348,363) 
(853,430) 

(16,646,370) 

(15,201,793) 

48 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 19.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There are no other significant matters sufficiently advanced or at a level of certainty that would require 
disclosure,  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  which  significantly  affects  the  operations  of  the 
Consolidated Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Group in 
future financial years.  

NOTE 20.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

The Consolidated Group had the following supplier purchase 
commitments as at 30 June 2023 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  More than five years 

The Consolidated Group had the following capital purchase 
commitments as at 30 June 2023 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  More than five years 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

902,652 
- 
- 
902,652 

1,554,374 
1,414,224 
- 
2,968,598 

- 
- 
- 
- 

117,500 
- 
- 
117,500 

Other  than  as  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  the  Consolidated  Group  does  not  have  any 
contingent liabilities at balance sheet date and none have arisen since balance sheet date to the date of 
signing the Directors’ report. 

NOTE 21.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Auditors of the Group - BDO and related network firms 

  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Group 
  Total audit and review of financial statements 

  Other statutory assurance services 
  Non-audit services 
  Corporate Finance advisory 
  Group Tax 
  Total non-audit services 

  Total services provided by BDO 

  Other statutory assurance services - RSM 
  Non-audit services 
  Consulting services 
  Total non-audit services 

  Total services provided by other auditors (excluding BDO) 

78,265 
78,265 

69,889 
69,889 

143,623 
55,801 
199,423 

10,500 
61,912 
72,412 

277,688 

142,301 

- 
- 

- 

5,872 
5,872 

5,872 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Group 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

NOTE 22.  PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

The calculation of basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share was 
based on the following: 

Net (loss) for the year attributable to owners of the Company 

(1,444,577) 

(853,430) 

No. 

No. 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 

calculating basic (loss) per share 

202,295,151 

200,742,780  

  Effect of dilution: 

  Share options 
  Convertible loans 

- 

n/a 

- 

n/a 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used 
in calculating diluted (loss) per share 

202,295,151 

200,742,780  

  Basic and diluted (loss) per share (cents) 

(0.71) 

(0.43) 

There is no impact from the 3,000,000 options outstanding at 30 June 2023 (2022: 3,000,000 options) on 
the profit per share calculation because they are anti-dilutive. These options could potentially dilute basic 
EPS in the future.  

NOTE 23.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Names  and  positions  held  by  Directors  and  other  members  of  Key  Management  Personnel 
(“KMP”) in office at any time during the financial year are set out below: 

Name 

Position Held 

Peter Harold 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Bradley Adams 

Executive Director Corporate Development  

Ignazio Ricciardi  Non-Executive Director 

Danielle Lee 

Non-Executive Director  

Rob Jorden 

Chief Executive Officer  

Brent Stockden 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary  

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other KMP of the Group during the financial year 
is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 

  Post-employment benefits 
  Share-based payments 

860,359 
90,337 
84,743 

865,127 
83,652 
70,346 

1,035,439 

1,019,125 

50 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 24.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The  ultimate  parent  entity  is  Rare  Foods  Australia  Limited.  Refer  to  Note  31  for  a  list  of  all  controlled 
entities. 

In  each  of  the  following  related  party  transactions  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  applied. 
Terms  and  conditions  were  no  more  favourable  than  those  available  or  which  might  reasonably  be 
expected to be available for a similar transaction or service to unrelated parties on arms-length basis. 

Ignazio Ricciardi & Silvana Ricciardi ATF IP & S Ricciardi Family Trust, a business entity controlled by Ian 
Ricciardi, did not receive any remuneration during the financial year (FY2022: $57,392) for the provision 
of commercial consulting services by Ian Ricciardi. 

Bigstreet Pty Ltd, of whom Ignazio Ricciardi is a director and in which he holds a beneficial ownership 
interest, was paid $3,476 during the financial year (FY2022: $2,007) for the provision of cold storage and 
handling services. 

Vincenzo  Ricciardi,  son  of  Ignazio  Ricciardi,  was  an  employee  of  the  Company.  He  received  total 
remuneration inclusive of superannuation during the financial year of $60,839 (FY2022: $137,077) as the 
Group Financial Controller. 

Jodee Adams, the wife of Brad Adams, received remuneration inclusive of superannuation during the 
financial year of $5,304 (FY2022: $nil ). 

NOTE 25.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The  Company  makes  share-based  payments,  in  the  form  of  options,  to  directors,  executives  and 
employees as part of their remuneration and to consultants / advisers for their services. 

Options 

Set out below is a summary of unlisted option movements during the financial year. 

2023 

2022 

Weighted average 
exercise price per Option 

Number of 
options 

Weighted average 
exercise price per Option 

Number of 
options 

Balance at the start of the period 

$0.125 

3,000,000 

Cancelled during the period 

Granted during the period 

Exercised during the period 

Lapsed during the period 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at the end of the period 

$0.125 

3,000,000 

$0.38 

- 

$0.117 

- 

$0.40 

$0.125 

13,539,450 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

(12,539,450) 

3,000,000 

Outstanding  listed  options  at  the  end  of  the  year,  which  were  granted  as  share-based  payments,  are 
summarised as follows: 

Series 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date  Exercise Price  Number of options 

D 

E 

27 Nov 2020 

27 Nov 2023 

$0.142 

1,000,000 

26 Nov 2021 

26 Nov 2024 

$0.117 

2,000,000 

Total 

3,000,000 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

On the 21st of December 2022, the Company issued 833,333 fully paid ordinary shares to a contractor in 
exchange  for  consultancy  services  provided.  The  shares  were  issued  at  $0.072  per  share  for  a  total  fair 
value of $60,000. 

On the 21st of December 2022, the Company issued 380,692 fully paid ordinary shares to a contractor in 
exchange for consultancy services provided. The shares were issued at $0.0788 per share for a total fair 
value of $30,000. 

On the 5th of May 2023, the Company issued 338,346 fully paid ordinary shares to a contractor in exchange 
for  consultancy  services  provided.  The  shares  were  issued  at  $0.0798  per  share  for  a  total  fair  value  of 
$27,000. 

Performance Rights 

The  following  table  summarises  the  performance  rights  issued  during  the  2023  reporting  and  2022 
comparative period: 

Class 

Grant Date 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 

Value per 
Share 

Fair Value 

2023 

2022 

Total 
expense 

Total 
expense 

E 

F 

E 

F 

E 

F 

26 Nov 2021 

785,177 

$0.075 

$58,888 

$28,273 

$9,415 

26 Nov 2021 

785,177 

$0.075 

$58,888 

($440) 

$440 

10 Dec 2021 

2,542,703 

$0.080 

$203,416 

$99,022 

$31,164 

10 Dec 2021 

2,542,703 

$0.080 

$203,416 

($1,454) 

$1,454 

2 Sept 22 

341,542 

$0.080 

$27,323 

$17,488 

2 Sept 22 

341,542 

$0.080 

$27,323 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

7,338,844 

$579,254 

$142,889 

$42,473 

During the reporting period, the Company issued 683,083 Performance Rights  to full time employees 
employed  with  the  Company  during  the  performance  window.  The  Performance  Rights  have  been 
issued  in  2  classes  with  341,542  shares  in  each  class  and  subject  to  separate  service  and  performance 
conditions as detailed below: 

•  Class E – Service Condition: remain engaged as an employee for a continuous period, for the 2-

year period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023; and 

Performance  Condition:  The  achievement  of  harvest  targets  on  the  Flinders  Bay  operation.  The 
proportion of performance rights available to vest following a determination of the harvest over the 2-
year performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023 is summarised as follows: 

Harvest over performance period 

Proportion of Performance Rights available to vest % 

Less than 160,000 kgs 

0% 

Greater than 160,000 kgs up to 170,000 kgs 

Pro-rata from 50% to 99% 

Greater than 170,000 kgs  

100% 

52 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 25.    SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 
June 2023. 

• 

Class F – Service Condition: remain engaged as an employee for a continuous period, for the 2 
year period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023; and 

Performance Condition: The achievement of EBIT targets from the Company’s operations for the 2 
year performance period. The proportion of performance rights available to vest following a 
determination of the EBIT, over the 2 year performance period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023 is 
summarised as follows: 

EBIT over performance period 

Proportion of Performance Rights available to vest % 

Less than or equal to $400,000 

0% 

Greater than $400,000 up to $1,300,000 

Pro-rata from 50% to 99% 

Greater than $1,300,000  

100% 

An alternative performance hurdle to the harvest target, is a Takeover Event occurring on or before 30 
June 2023.  

For the purposes of the financial statements, the Group has recognised a share-based payment expense for 
the relevant performance period, based on the assessed probability of the relevant performance conditions 
being met. The probability assessment of the respective performance conditions, are set out below: 

(iii)  Class  E  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable 
performance condition was considered to be 64% as at 30 June 2023. 

(iii)  Class  F  –  based  on  the  Company’s  assessment,  the  probability  of  achieving  the  applicable 
performance condition was considered to be 0% as at 30 June 2023. 

The performance period for both Class E and Class F  performance rights has concluded, however  the 
Board will meet post reporting date to assess the achievement of targets against audited results. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board monitors and manages the financial risk relating to the operations of the Group. Exposure to 
a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (interest rate and currency risk) arises 
in the normal course of the Consolidated Group’s business. The risk management policies are designed 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the Consolidated Group’s financial performance. 

The Consolidated Group holds the following financial instruments as at the reporting date: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

  Trade & other receivables 
  Deposits 

  Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

  Lease liabilities 
  Loans and borrowings 

Market Risk 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

19,996 
2,175,449 
34,667 
2,230,112 

511,165 
454,273 
1,118,111 
2,083,549 

795,183 
2,095,802 
34,667 
2,925,652 

472,828 
479,973 
704,676 
1,657,477 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates 
will  affect  the  Consolidated  Group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holding  of  financial  instruments.  The 
Consolidated  Group’s  objective  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable 
parameters, whilst optimising returns. 

Currency Risk 

The Consolidated Group is exposed to currency risk on overseas sales of abalone product and associated 
selling costs  that are  denominated in US  dollars. The Consolidated Group  does  not have any overseas 
borrowings  or  US  dollar  cash  holdings  as  at  balance  date.  In  order  to  protect  against  exchange  rate 
movements,  the  consolidated  group  from  time  to  time  has  entered  into  forward  foreign  exchange 
contracts  with  its  banking  provider.  The  Consolidated  Group  had  a  no  USD  debtor  balance  (2022: 
$44,070) and no USD creditor balance at 30 June 2023 (2022: $3,402). 

The table below summarises the effect on the Consolidated Group’s comprehensive loss (movement in 
average rate) and cash and cash equivalents (movement at  balance date) if the AUD / USD exchange 
rates moved by +10%: 

Percentage shift in AUD / USD exchange rate 

10% 

Total effect on cash and cash equivalents of +ve movement 
Total effect on cash and cash equivalents of -ve movement 

Total effect on debtors of +ve movement 
  Total effect on debtors of -ve movement 

Total effect on creditors of +ve movement 
  Total effect on creditors of -ve movement 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

10% 

(657) 
803 

5,726 
(6,998) 

(433) 
529 

Total effect on comprehensive (loss) of +ve movement 
  Total effect on comprehensive profit of –ve movement 

(355,635) 
434,665 

(250,523) 
306,195 

54 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

(CONTINUED) 

The following table sets out the interest rates applicable to financial instruments that are exposed to 
interest rate risk: 

Consolidated 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade & other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Consolidated 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Consolidated 

Financial liabilities 
Trade & other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Interest 
bearing 

Non-interest 
bearing 

2023 
$ 

2023 
$ 

Total 

2023 
$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
2023 
% 

- 
- 
34,667 
34,667 

19,996 
2,175,449 
- 
2,195,445 

19,996 
2,175,449 
34,667 
2,230,112 

2,469 
454,273 
1,118,111 
1,574,853 

508,696 
- 
- 
508,696 

511,165 
454,273 
1,118,111 
2,083,549 

0.80 
- 
4.60 

0.00 
4.50 
5.94 

Interest 
bearing 

Non-interest 
bearing 

2022 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Total 

2022 
$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
2022 
% 

329,227  
      -  
34,667  
363,894  

465,956  
2,095,802  
      -  
2,561,758  

795,183  
2,095,802  
34,667  
2,925,652  

6,176  
479,973  
704,676  
1,190,825  

466,652  
      -  
      -  
466,652  

472,828  
479,973  
704,676  
1,657,477  

0.80  
      -  
2.46  

0.08  
4.50  
4.95  

The Consolidated Group receives and incurs interest on its cash management deposits based on daily 
balances. As at balance date the Company was exposed to a variable interest rate of 7.16% on its working 
capital  facility  drawdown  (2022:  0.80%).  The  Consolidated  Group’s  US  dollar  account  does  not  attract 
interest. 

The Consolidated Group receives interest on its Deposits and at balance date was exposed to a weighted 
average fixed interest rate of 4.60% (2022: 2.46%) 

Interest payable on trade and other payables relates to the Consolidated Group credit card balances at 
balance date. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

(CONTINUED) 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk represents the risk of financial loss to the Consolidated Group if a customer or counterparty 
to  the  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the 
Consolidated  Group’s  receivables  from  customers.  This  in  turn  is  influenced  by  the  characteristics  of 
each customer and the Consolidated Group regularly assesses the creditworthiness of its customers. 
The Consolidated Group regularly reviews its  trade and other receivables balances for impairment. At 
the reporting date, there were no trade and other receivables were past due or impaired (2022: $nil). 

The Consolidated Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

  Trade & other receivables 
  Deposits 
  Total financial assets 

Consolidated Group 

2023 
$ 

19,996 
2,175,449 
34,667 
2,230,112 

2022 
$ 

795,183  
2,095,802  
34,667  
2,925,652  

The Consolidated Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Credit quality of financial assets 

At 30 June 2023 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade debtors & other receivables 2 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Credit quality of financial assets 

At 30 June 2022 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade debtors & other receivables2 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Equivalent 
S&P rating 1 

$ 

Internally 
rated No 
default  
$ 

Total 

$ 

19,996 
- 
34,667 
54,663 

- 
2,175,449 
- 
2,175,449 

19,996 
2,175,449 
34,667 
2,230,112 

Equivalent 
S&P rating 1 

$ 

Internally 
rated No 
default  
$ 

Total 

$ 

795,183  
      -  
34,667  
829,850  

      -  
2,095,802  
      -  
2,095,802  

795,183 
2,095,802 
34,667 
2,925,652  

1 The equivalent S&P rating of the financial assets and deposits represents the rating of the counterparty with whom 
the financial asset is held rather than the rating of the financial asset itself. NAB has a rating of A-1+ (short-term) 
and AA- (long-term). CBA has a credit rating of A-1+ (short-term) and AA- (long-term). Bendigo Bank has a rating of 
A-2 (short-term) and BBB+ (long-term). 

2  Includes  trade  receivables  of  $146,494  (FY2022:  $132,500).  Other  receivables  include  net  amounts  owing  from 

Government institutions of $1,807,831 (FY2022: $1,829,733). 

56 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

(CONTINUED) 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Consolidated Group and its ability to meet their 
obligations  to  repay  their  financial  liabilities  as  and  when  they  fall  due.  The  Consolidated  Group 
manages liquidity risk  by maintaining adequate  reserves and monitoring budgeted and actual cash 
flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets, expenditure commitments and liabilities. 

Maturity of financial liabilities 
The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities: 

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2023 
Non Derivatives 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total expected outflows 

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2022 
Non Derivatives 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total expected outflows 

Less than 
12 months 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount 

$ 

511,165 
47,035 
785,112 

1,343,312 

- 
47,036 
165,887 

212,923 

- 
135,969 
235,650 

371,619 

- 
372,921 
- 

511,165 
602,961 
1,186,649 

511,165 
454,273 
1,118,111 

372,921 

2,300,775 

2,083,549 

Less than 
12 months 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount 

$ 

472,828  
47,036  
334,795  
854,659  

     -  
47,036  
135,886  
182,922  

     -  
141,106  
199,140  
340,246  

     -  
444,249  
64,669  
508,918  

472,828  
679,427  
734,490  
1,886,745  

472,828  
479,973  
704,676  

1,657,477  

Balances  due  within  12  months  equal  their  carrying  balances  as  the  impact  of  discounting  is  not 
significant. 

Fair Value Measurement of financial instruments 

Note  2(G)  summarises  the  Consolidated  Group’s  approach  to  fair  value  assessment  of  its  assets  and 
liabilities.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  Consolidated  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair value due to either the short-term nature or their terms and conditions. 

Capital Risk Management 
The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  their  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern,  so  that  they  can  continue  to  provide  returns  to  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other 
stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimal  capital  structure  to  reduce  the  cost  of  capital.  In  order  to 
maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group 
has no external requirements imposed upon it in relation to capital structure. 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 27.  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Consolidated Group 
2023 
$ 

2023 
$ 

Reconciliation of net Cash provided by Operating Activities to 
Operating (Loss) after Income Tax 

(Loss) after income tax for the year 

(1,445,485) 

(854,972) 

  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Fair value (FV) adjustment – biological assets 

Net interest paid / (received) including interest expense on lease 
liability 

  (Profit)/loss on sale of assets 
  Director and employee options or performance rights issued 

  Change in assets and liabilities 
  Decrease in biological assets and inventory (excluding FV adjustment) 
  Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other receivables 
  (Increase) / Decrease in R&D tax refund receivable 
  (Increase) in deferred tax assets 
  Increase / (Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 
  (Decrease) / Increase in trade and other payables 
  Increase in income tax payable 
  Increase in provisions 

515,979 
(2,980,490) 

619,713  
(2,011,870) 

68,259 

(7,359) 
142,889 

2,278,713 
(101,549) 
21,902 
56,383 
711,831 
278,665 
(19,017) 
(3,791) 

26,676 

4,380  
83,939  

292,506  
76,887 
(848,469)  
(13,414) 
885,467 
(87,637)  
17,893  
52,182  

  Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities 

(483,070) 

(1,756,719)  

NOTE 28.  OPERATING SEGMENT  

For  management  purposes,  the  Consolidated  Group  is  organised  into  one  main  operating  segment, 
which  involves  its  abalone  ranching  operations,  inclusive  of  its  seeding,  ranching  and  processing 
activities. All of the Consolidated Group’s activities are interrelated, and discrete financial information is 
reported to the Board (Chief Operating Decision Makers) as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant 
operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Consolidated Group as one segment. The financial 
results  from  this  segment  are  equivalent  to  the  financial  statements  of  the  Consolidated  Group  as  a 
whole. The Consolidated Group operates only in Australia. 

NOTE 29.  DIVIDENDS 

No dividend was paid or declared by the Company in the period since the end of the financial year and 
up  to  the  date  of  this  report.  The  Directors  do  not  recommend  that  any  amount  be  paid  by  way  of 
dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). The balance of the franking account as at 
30 June 2023 is Nil (2022: Nil). 

58 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 30.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Total assets 
  Total liabilities 
  Net assets 

Issued capital 

  Share based payment reserve 
  Accumulated losses 
  Total shareholders’ equity 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

16,774,479 
(4,995,775) 
11,778,704 

27,129,442 
1,308,103 
(16,658,841) 
11,778,704 

15,094,261  
(2,324,995) 
12,769,266  

27,012,442  
1,165,214  
(15,408,390) 
12,769,266 

Profit/(Loss) of the parent entity 

  Total comprehensive profit/(loss) of the parent entity 

(1,250,452) 
(1,250,452) 

(958,731) 
(958,731) 

(a)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 

Refer to Note 13 for information on the guarantee and other security provided by the 
Company in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

(b)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The Company did not have any other contingent liabilities not recognised as liabilities at 
balance date. 

(c)  Contractual commitments for capital expenditure 

The Company did not have any other commitments in relation to capital expenditure 
contracted but not recognised as liabilities at balance date. 

NOTE 31.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2(d). 

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

Ocean Grown Abalone Operations Pty Ltd 

Two Oceans Abalone Pty Ltd  

Wylie Bay Abalone Pty Ltd 

Ocean Grown Abalone Wylie Bay Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Percentage Owned 

2023 

100% 

100% 

66.67% 

100% 

2022 

100% 

100% 

66.67% 

100% 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 

DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 28 to 59 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a.  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  as  described  in  Note  2,  the  Corporations  Act 

2001 and with International Financial Reporting Standards; and 

b.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and 

of its performance for the financial year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Peter Harold 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN  
31 August 2023 

60 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 9th August 2023. 

1  QUOTATION 

Listed securities in Rare Foods Australia Limited are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under ASX code 
RFA (Fully Paid Ordinary Shares). 

2  VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights attached to the Fully Paid Ordinary shares of the Company are: 

a.  at a meeting of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by 

proxy or by attorney; and 

b.  on  a  show  of  hands,  every  person  present  who  is  a  member  has  one  vote,  and  on  a  poll  every  person 

present in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any Options or Performance Rights on issue. 

3  DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

i. 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Shares Range 

Holders 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and above 

Total 

22 

108 

285 

490 

173 

1078 

Units 

6,211 

372,802 

2,320,831 

18,404,194 

181,191,113 

202,295,151 

ii.  Unlisted Class D Options exercisable at $0.142 on or before 27 November 2023 

Shares Range 

Holders 

Units 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and above 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

• 

Ian Ricciardi – 1,000,000 options 

% 

0.00 

0.18 

1.15 

9.10 

89.57 

100.00% 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,0001 

1,000,000 

100.00 

100.00% 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii.  Unlisted Class E Options exercisable at $0.117 on or before 26 November 2024 

Shares Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and above 
Total 

Holders 
- 

- 

- 

- 

2 
2 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

• 

• 

Peter Harold – 1,000,000 options 

Danielle Lee – 1,000,000 options 

iv.  Class E Performance Rights 

Shares Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and above 
Total 

Holders 
- 

- 

- 

13 

5 
18 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

• 
• 

Bradley Adams – 785,177 performance rights 

Robert Jorden – 785,177 performance rights 

v.  Class F Performance Rights 

Shares Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and above 
Total 

Holders 
- 

- 

- 

13 

5 
18 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

• 
• 

Bradley Adams – 785,177 performance rights 

Robert Jorden – 785,177 performance rights 

4  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Units 
- 

- 

- 

- 
2,000,0001 
2,000,000 

Units 
- 

- 

- 

703,198 

2,966,224 
3,669,422 

Units 
- 

- 

- 

703,198 

2,966,224 
3,669,422 

% 
- 

- 

- 

- 

100.00 

100.00% 

% 

- 

- 

- 

19.16 

80.84 

100.00% 

% 

- 

- 

- 

19.16 

80.84 

100.00% 

As at 9 August 2023, the Company’s register showed the following substantial shareholders: 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

Name 

Mr Ignazio Peter Ricciardi & Mrs Silvana Ricciardi  

NE & HJ Soulos Pty Ltd  

No. of Shares 

20,963,379 

19,762,732 

10,313,422 

% 

10.36 

9.11 

5.10 

5  RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

There are currently no restricted securities. 

66 

2 02 3   A NNUA L  RE P OR T 

 
 
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

6  ON MARKET BUY-BACK 

There is currently no on market buy back in place. 

7  APPLICATION OF FUNDS 

The Company has applied its cash and assets readily convertible to cash in a way that is consistent with its business 
objectives detailed in its IPO prospectus. 

8  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The twenty largest shareholders of the Company’s quoted securities as at 9 August 2023 are as follows: 

1  UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

Name 

No. of Shares 

% 

20,963,379 

10.36 

2  Mr Ignazio Peter Ricciardi & Mrs Silvana Ricciardi  

19,762,732 

3  NE & HJ Soulos Pty Ltd  

4  Mrs Helen Gaetana Ricciardi 

5  Frewin Corporation Pty Ltd 

6 

Tomba Nominees Pty Ltd  

7  Whale Watch Holdings Limited 

8  Mrs Sylvia Ricciardi  

9  Mr Michael Kelsey Cross 

10  Pyxis Holdings Pty Ltd  

11  Blair House Pty Ltd  

12  Montrose Investments (WA) Pty Ltd  

13  Teakdale Investments Pty Ltd 

14  Mr Timothy Malcolm Bowman 

15  Mr Bradley Adams  

16  Makaba Pty Ltd  

17  Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 

18  Reay Corporation Pty Ltd 

19  Tejiman Holdings Pty Ltd 

20  Skycrest Investments Pty Ltd 

10,313,422 

9,988,003 

9,543,528 

7,704,911 

6,811,684 

6,468,750 

6,300,000 

4,800,000 

3,800,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,799,168 

2,652,667 

2,370,000 

2,215,881 

2,187,500 

2,057,000 

1,609,725 

9.11 

5.10 

4.94 

4.72 

3.81 

3.37 

3.20 

3.11 

2.37 

1.88 

1.48 

1.48 

1.38 

1.31 

1.17 

1.10 

1.08 

1.02 

0.80 

Total 

127,004,800 

62.78 

R A RE   FOOD S  A USTR A L IA 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

directors
Peter Harold – Non-Executive Chairman
Bradley (Brad) Adams – Managing Director
Ignazio (Ian) Ricciardi – Non-Executive Director
Danielle Lee – Non-Executive Director

auditors
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000

company secretary
Brent Stockden

australian securities exchange
ASX Code Ordinary Shares: RFA

registered office
Lot 331 Augusta Boat Harbour, Leeuwin Road
Augusta WA 6290
Telephone: +61 8 6181 8888
Facsimile: +61 8 6181 8899
Email: investors@rarefoods.com.au
Website Address: www.rarefoodsaustralia.com.au

share registry
Automic Registry Services
Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
Enquiries (within Australia): 1300 288 664
Enquiries (outside Australia): +61 2 9698 5414
Facsimile: +61 8 9321 2337
Website: www.automic.com.au

principal place of business
Lot 331 Augusta Boat Harbour, 
Leeuwin Road
Augusta WA 6290

68 2 023  ANNUAL REP ORT

GOING GREEN & 
PAPERLESS

JOIN OUR SUSTAINABILITY JOURNEY

WHY SWITCH TO PAPERLESS CORRESPONDENCE? 

Save time 

Save space

Save the environment

Receive announcements and 
notifications as soon as they 
are released in the ASX in 
real-time, instead of waiting 
for the post. 

Reduce the clutter that enters 
your home, and receive 
correspondence via email 
or as digital, paper-free PDF. 
Compatible with any device.

In Australia, each person uses 
an average 230kg of paper 
per year. Let’s help reduce 
this waste by going paper-
free. 

At Rare Foods Australia, we strive to be sustainable and reduce our carbon footprint wherever possible. 
That means we prefer corresponding via emails vs. a multitude of printed paper. 
We feel our shareholders echo our thoughts on this and to that end; here are some simple steps to help 
you move towards Email correspondence when hearing from us. 

HOW DO I ELECT TO RECEIVE ALL CORRESPONDENCE BY EMAIL?

You can elect to receive all correspondence, such as annual reports, notice of meetings, newsletters and 
more, by email. You can make this election by: 

1.  Using Automic’s Investor Portal − investor.automic.com.au : 

 • If you have already registered, simply enter your username and password  

and click “log in”. 

 • If you have not yet registered, simply click “register” and follow the prompts.

2.  Once you have logged in, click on “profile”. 

 • You can then select “edit” in the Communication Preferences section. 
 • Once you have selected “Electronic Only” and added your email address, click “save”.  

MANY THANKS FOR YOUR SUPPORT AS WE STRIVE 
TOWARDS A MORE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE.  

Any issues? Feel free to contact Automic via 
email (hello@automic.com.au) or by phone (1300 288 664).

69

RARE FOODS AUSTRALIAwww.rarefoodsaustralia.com.au

© 2023 Rare Foods Australia (ASX:RFA). All Rights Reserved.
ACN 52 148 155 042  ∙  +61 8 6181 8888  ∙  Lot 331 Augusta Boat Harbour, Leeuwin Road Augusta WA 6290  ∙  info@rarefoods.com.au