Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Specialty / RenaissanceRe / FY2005 Annual Report

RenaissanceRe
Annual Report 2005

RNR · NYSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker RNR
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Specialty
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2005 Annual Report · RenaissanceRe
Loading PDF…
Letter to Shareholders

RenaissanceRe remains committed to 

the strategy upon which it was founded – 

disciplined risk-taking and opportunistic

entry into markets, supported by 

sophisticated risk-management technology,

prudent capital management and 

exceptional client service.

Last year was the worst year in our company’s 13-year

Nevertheless, the hurricanes took their toll: Katrina caused

history. We reported our first-ever annual operating loss, 
losing $274 million as a result of an unprecedented level of
hurricane activity in the Southern U.S., and experienced the
loss of members of our senior management team in connec-
tion with the investigations into the company’s restatement of
its financial results. But RenaissanceRe is a resilient company,
combining financial strength with experienced professional 
talent. Our employees have performed well by smoothly 
handling the management transition and at the same time 
executing effectively in operating our business.

A High Catastrophe Year
We estimate that industry insured losses for the 2005 hurri-
canes will exceed $80 billion, making it the most costly on
record. Although some people in our industry did not serious-
ly imagine the likelihood of so damaging a series of storms, 
or believed such things might occur only once in a hundred
years, according to our models we estimate that the industry
should expect this magnitude of worldwide annual aggregate
losses to occur on average once every fifteen to twenty years.
Though the impact of this level of industry losses will vary 
for an individual company depending on the concentrations
of its book of business and the nature of the events that have
occurred, the level of losses incurred in 2005 should not 
have been outside the range of modeled expectations.

Given this expectation, we were prepared to handle 
the 2005 hurricanes and are proud we responded so well, 
paying claims quickly and continuing to be a lead market 
for catastrophe reinsurance. This confirmed our role as an 
industry leader, and was appreciated by our clients. 

a net negative impact of $443 million, and Wilma had a net
negative impact of $314 million. The total impact of the 2005
hurricanes in the third and fourth quarters was $909 million, 
or about 1% of our estimate of total industry insured losses for
these events. As a result, our operating loss was $274 million 
for the year, and our operating loss per share was $3.89. 
Book value per share fell by approximately 19%, to $24.52.
It is important to appreciate that our share of industry
losses differed significantly for the two major storms. For Katrina
our loss was roughly 0.7% of our estimate of $60 billion of
industry losses, and for Wilma our loss was roughly 2% of 
our estimate of industry losses of $15 billion. These outcomes
reflect our decision to be underweight for many of the classes
of business that were heavily affected by Katrina such as off-
shore energy, commercial property and property per risk 
coverage. For these lines, we believed the catastrophic loss
potential was underestimated and as a result the pricing was
inadequate, so we did not write much of this business. We
also continue to believe that it is inherently more difficult to
model the potential damage to commercial property than to
residential property, and so maintain relatively limited expo-
sure to commercial portfolios. While the same underwriting
approach applied to Wilma, we experienced a larger relative
loss for this event driven by our decision to be overweight in
Florida where we viewed the pricing as attractive.

Still, this past year’s losses, following on the heels of a
high-catastrophe year in 2004, might lead you to question
how well our statistical models function, and even whether 
we should be in the catastrophe reinsurance business altogether.
We ask ourselves similar questions. It is part of our risk 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

2005 Annual Report                                                                                   2

(From left)
W. James MacGinnitie,
Chairman of the Board, and 
Neill A. Currie,
Chief Executive Officer 

management culture to continually test our models and our
approach, and not just in the aftermath of a major catastroph-
ic event. We do so to evaluate our underwriting decisions and
also to evaluate the analytical tools we use to make those deci-
sions. This is part of an overall goal to continually refine and
improve the way we manage risk. Our proprietary REMS©
modeling system is fundamental to our underwriting practice
and philosophy, and we have devoted considerable resources
and intellectual capital to this technology.

Consistent with this goal, following the 2005 hurricane

season, we completed a comprehensive review of our North
Atlantic hurricane model. This was the conclusion of work we
initiated following the 2004 hurricane season. Drawing upon
a large pool of talent throughout our organization – including
meteorologists, climatologists, statisticians and underwriters –
we undertook an intensive reexamination of scientific and
industry data and concluded that we have entered a period of
higher frequency and severity of North Atlantic hurricanes.
Given that our prior models, like most commercially available
models, were calibrated to long-term historical averages, we
increased the frequency assumptions in our REMS© model in
November of 2005 and have been underwriting with this
model since then. We believe we were the first reinsurance
company to fully integrate revised frequency assumptions 
into its models for North Atlantic hurricanes. The vendor
models, which most of our competitors use, are not expected
to be updated until the second quarter of 2006. This gave 
our underwriters an analytical advantage at the January 1st
renewals in 2006, which allowed us to get better access to the
business we wanted to write, and we believe that for 2006 we

have constructed a book of business that is better than 2005’s,
in part due to higher rates for catastrophe reinsurance in the
post-Katrina market. 

This interest and effort to better understand the peril 

of hurricanes is not something new at RenaissanceRe. Our
commitment to research into the area of catastrophic risk has
been in place for more than a decade. We have worked inde-
pendently and with peers in our industry to fund innovative
research on catastrophic perils. We have used the results from
this research to improve our models and educate ourselves 
and our clients about ways to manage and mitigate the 
impact of natural catastrophes. For example, last year we 
funded a facility called the “RenaissanceRe Wall of Wind” 
at the International Hurricane Research Center at Florida
International University, which is designed to test wind loads
on various structures to help structural engineers design 
buildings that are more wind-resistant. We hope these efforts
will contribute to mitigating damage from future hurricanes,
which will benefit both our clients and us.

As to whether we should remain in the catastrophe busi-

ness, we continue to believe that over time this business can
produce attractive returns, if pursued with prudent risk selec-
tion and careful underwriting – concepts that are fundamental
to our company’s culture. We recognize that our business
requires us to assume significant risk, but we do our best to
make sure these risks are well understood, well defined, and
that we are appropriately compensated for assuming them. 

There is a tendency in our business to over-steer follow-

ing large catastrophe losses and underwrite against the prior
year’s events. While assumptions need to be tested against actual

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

2005 Annual Report                                                                                   3

Operating Return On Common Equity*

30%

15%

0

-15%

1 9 9 6

1 9 9 7

1 9 9 8

1 9 9 9

2 0 0 0

2 0 0 1

2 0 0 2

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

Bermuda Quarterly Underwriting Meeting

results, the data we use to calibrate our models is more robust
than the underwriting outcome of a single year. Given the rela-
tively low frequency of catastrophic events, underwriters in our
industry can sometimes be lulled into a false sense of compla-
cency by recent results and will often end up under-pricing
business in regions where losses have been light. We are disci-
plined in our approach and seek to avoid under-priced business.
Over the long-run we expect this discipline to translate into
superior results. Our track record indicates we have done a good
job; over the last ten years we have grown tangible book value
plus accumulated dividends at close to 17% per year.

While we remain committed to writing catastrophe 
reinsurance, we continue to look for opportunities to diversify
our business into additional areas where we can apply our
expertise. During the year, our Individual Risk segment grew
36% and accounted for 35% of our gross managed premium.
In addition, our Specialty Reinsurance business continues 
to develop well-received franchises in attractive niche areas,
taking advantage of market opportunities, although we expect
premium volume to be down in 2006 due to the loss of a 
few large contracts, higher retentions, and fewer interesting
opportunities at year end than we had anticipated.  

Operations Unaffected during Management Changes
During the year, Jim Stanard, the company’s co-founder,
resigned as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the
two of us, Neill Currie and Jim MacGinnitie, together
assumed his duties. Neill, who had co-founded RenaissanceRe
with Jim Stanard in 1993 and had returned to the company
during 2005, assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer.

Jim MacGinnitie, who had served on the Board since 2001,
stepped up to become non-executive Chairman.

Other management changes included the appointment
of Bill Riker as Chief Underwriting Officer for the company.
Bill, who has for years been a major force at RenaissanceRe
and instrumental in developing our proprietary technology,
had been head of our Individual Risk business. Bill Ashley,
who has worked closely with him, moved up to assume Bill’s
responsibilities in Individual Risk. Kevin O’Donnell, who has
been in charge of our Catastrophe Reinsurance operations,
was given expanded duties to head our entire reinsurance sub-
sidiary, including oversight of Specialty Reinsurance, which
had previously been led by Michael Cash. In addition, John
Lummis, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has indicated that he intends to leave the company at
the end of his contract term in June 2006.

We are pleased that the transitions made to date have

been smooth and efficient. Our core operating engine has
functioned without interruption. The methodologies and key
concepts upon which this company was founded have been
institutionalized and rooted throughout the organization.
Today, RenaissanceRe has grown to be a company of almost
200 people, with operations in Bermuda, Dallas, Raleigh and
Dublin. Our people are motivated and proud to be part of an
industry leader. They value the intellectual and technological
resources available at RenaissanceRe, which make working at
our company professionally rewarding. 

During the past year, we also focused on further nurtur-

ing our professional talent. We initiated our Leadership
Development Institute, a management development program

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

2005 Annual Report                                                                                   4

Dallas Quarterly Underwriting Meeting

Dublin Staff Meeting

to further cultivate our senior personnel. As part of this 
program, we bring in leaders and thinkers from outside the
organization for lectures, workshops and coaching, to help 
our people develop their skills and harness their talents. As 
we grow, we seek to create not just an intellectually vibrant
atmosphere, but also a mature and sustainable franchise.

We also had cause to be proud of our employees as they
worked together to serve our clients and other stakeholders in
the midst of the regulatory challenges and executive transitions
we faced last year. We will continue to focus on strong
accounting, compliance and internal audit functions, and will
look to bolster our staff, processes and other resources in these
areas. Perhaps even more importantly, we have reinforced that
our company's strength is drawn from a culture of honesty,
transparency, and ethical business practices, and we will seek
to ensure that every member of our team will uphold the
highest standards. We will continue to cooperate fully with the
ongoing regulatory and government investigations and will
make every effort to put these matters behind our company.

are still many programs that are inadequately priced in our
view. Aside from catastrophe-exposed business, market 
conditions are inconsistent, with little evidence of broad 
price firming like we saw in 2002.

In approaching these market conditions, we expect to

bring the same philosophy that we always have: we will focus
on the interests of the long-term shareholder, challenge our-
selves to think carefully about the risks we are taking and 
seek to write only business that is attractively priced. For any
business that we are in, that may mean growing or shrinking
our premiums in any given year – and this may prove disap-
pointing relative to others’ expectations. Importantly,
RenaissanceRe remains committed to the strategy and philoso-
phy it was founded upon: careful and disciplined risk selection,
opportunistic entry into markets experiencing dislocation or
sudden change, leadership in the use of information and tech-
nology, prudent capital management and exceptional client
service. These tenets have served our company and its share-
holders well, and should continue to do so in the future.

Looking Ahead
The past year was difficult, but we look to the future with
optimism. We believe that opportunities within the market-
place, especially in our core catastrophe business, should 
continue to be strong, and we have so far constructed an
attractive portfolio of business for the year ahead. Southeast
U.S. catastrophe risk continues to represent an area of peak
demand with constrained supply, and so we expect pricing 
to remain attractive. However, other geographic areas and 
perils have not adjusted for the lessons of 2005, and there 

Sincerely,

Neill A. Currie
Chief Executive Officer

W. James MacGinnitie
Chairman of the Board

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

2005 Annual Report                                                                                   5